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Q: Best way to get current address location Kotlin 2023 I want to create a current location button to get the current address of the user. Currently I am using fusedLocationClient.lastLocation but its slow and sometimes it does not work.
Is there a better and updated way to get the current address from the user in 2023 using Kotlin.
Have a nice day!

A: The last comment (Jan 28) makes this question clear enough to answer:

*

*A lat,lng location is already available, that is the starting point.

*The goal is to obtain the the... a street address.

*Currently this is done using geocoder.getFromLocation(latitute,longitude,1)

*The problem is that this method is unstable and does not work sometimes.

*The question is then: Is there anything else that I can use?
And the answer is: yes, with caveats.
First, please note that geocoder.getFromLocation() is provided by Android, for free but without guarantees:

Warning: Geocoding services may provide no guarantees on availability or accuracy. Results are a best guess, and are not guaranteed to be meaningful or correct. Do not use this API for any safety-critical or regulatory compliance purpose.

Since your concern seems to be the reliability of this service, a better solution may be provided by the Google Maps Platform Geocoding API, which does offer certain guarantees of latency and availability, as it is one of the Google Maps Platform Core Services.
The first caveat of this solution is that it is not entirely free of charge, see here How the Geocoding API is billed and consider what the cost would be for based on your user base and how often a latlng needs to be converted to an address. Make sure to restrict your API keys and optimize your usage.
The second caveat, which you might even like, is that this API doesn't return just one address, it tends to return a few. You can try this out using the Geocoder Tool at https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/utils/geocoder (click on the map and it will reverse geocode that point).

A: Take a look at simple and step by step Google code lab:
https://codelabs.developers.google.com/codelabs/while-in-use-location/#1
You can also use and modify their complete template where is available on GitHub


Now we all know the benefits of eating lots of fruits and vegetables. We all know we should consume more of fresh fruits, fresh greens, salads, steamed and grilled vegetables. That we should use vegetables and vegetable-based dishes as snacks, and learn how to sneak more vegetables into our daily menu. Sometimes it seems overwhelming though! How much plants should we eat daily to get all the nutrients our body needs?! We don't have that much time to sit and chew all that food, let alone shop, store, and prepare it all!
We all, of course, do our best to make sure we consume our plants for better health daily. We care about our health, we care about the health of our loved ones.
But did you know that with all this effort you put into cooking good quality meals and consuming your daily portions of fruits, vegetables and other plants you might be wasting up to 90% of your efforts!
How do you get the most nutrients out of your food? If you don't know how to choose the best, most nutritious produce, how to store it and prepare properly, you might be wasting some of your efforts and time!
Read on to find out how to get the maximum out of the plants you eat! Vitamins and minerals be wasted no more!
Choose the most colorful greens for your salads and other dishes. Red, purple, brown-red, dark green are amazing choices. Forget your Iceberg lettuce! It's almost empty when it comes to nutrients! Go for dark green, super-nutritious varieties: arugula, radicchio, endive, spinach and others. The fresher – the better. Whole leaves are always fresher than cut mixed greens in the bags.
To keep your greens fresher and more nutritious for longer: steep them in cold water for 10 minutes or so, dry well, store in the fridge crisper drawer in perforated sealed bags ( or simply seal a plastic bag with your greens and make 10-20 tiny holes with a fork).
Never eat your salads without some good quality fat like olive oil or avocados. Some vitamins are fat-soluble ONLY and won't be absorbed by your body, unless you consume some fat along with them. Use unfiltered extra virgin olive oil for maximum nutrition, antioxidant content.
Garlic is rich in nutrients and has numerous health benefits. To get most out of it - mince the garlic, press it and let it sit for about 10 minutes before exposing it to the heat. If you don't do that and expose garlic to the heat, you'll lose close to 100% of its health and nutrition value.
The stronger your onions taste – the better they are for you. Sweet onions have little nutrition value and might have as much sugar as apples! The smaller the onions are - the most nutrients they have. Shallots are more nutritious.
Scallions are the most nutritious of all onions. If you can find them – eat them! Cooking your onions (except boiling) increases their nutrition value. Boiling reduces nutrition profile of most vegetables, because water-soluble vitamins and minerals leak in the water and stay there.
Unless you plan to consume the water – avoid boiling your veggies! Steam them, grill them, stir-fry.
Choose the most colorful for the most nutrition: blue, purple, red.
Eat the skin – it has the most antioxidants and slows the digestion of starch giving potato lower glycemic value. Store new potatoes in the fridge for a couple of weeks. Old potatoes go to your basement with enough ventilation where they can be stored for a few months.
To reduce the glycemic index of potato: eat your potatoes with some good quality fat, chill them for 24 hours after cooking, flavor with vinegar. Sweet potatoes are better for you than regular potatoes as they have more antioxidants and typically a lower glycemic index.
Get the most out of carrots: choose whole fresh carrots (better with the tops – they are the freshest), cooked carrots are more nutritious. Cook carrots whole and cut them after cooking to save the most nutrients. Eat your carrots with some kind of fat to absorb the most nutrients. Purple and deep orange carrots are the most nutritious.
Beet tops are just as nutritious as the roots: juice them, steam them, and put them in your salads.
Red beet juice even improves athletic performance. You'll be able to exercise for longer without as much fatigue. Store the leaves and roots separately. Store roots like potatoes and leaves like your lettuces.
To get the most nutrition from your beets roast them or steam them.
Deep red tomatoes have more nutrients than green, yellow or gold. Go for red tomatoes for nutrition, and green, yellow and gold for different tastes. As a rule, the smaller the tomato, the higher its sugar and lycopene content.
The heat involved in cooking increases the bioavailability of lycopene in tomato, making it easy for your body to absorb.
Store tomatoes at room temperature and NEVER in the fridge to preserve their flavor and aroma!
Once harvested broccoli loses its sugar and nutrient content very rapidly. Choose the freshest possible. Whole heads stay fresher longer. Store them chilled at the crisper drawer of your fridge in a perforated sealed plastic bag.
Eat them raw or slightly steamed (up to 5 minutes) as soon as possible to get the most nutrients.
Brussels sprouts don't stay fresh long either. Store them chilled at the crisper drawer in a perforated plastic bag. Steam them for 5-8 minutes to get the most taste and nutrition.
Cabbages can be stored in your fridge for longer as a whole.
Red cabbage is the most nutritious. Cut your cabbage and steam briefly for the best taste and nutrient value.
Cauliflower needs to be consumed as fresh as possible. White cauliflower has the most anti-cancerous properties, while green and purple ones have more antioxidants. Store in the fridge for up to a week.
Steam your cauliflower rather than boil for the most nutrition.
Kale is the most bitter and nutritious of all crucifers. Store it in the crisper drawer and use within a few days. It's the most nutritious when it's massaged with oil and eaten raw, or gently steamed.
Choose pod peas over traditional shelled peas. Eat the pods too as they are highly nutritious and rich in fiber.
Look for the most colorful pea and bean varieties. The best ones are: lentils, black beans, small dark red beans, red kidney beans and pinto beans.
Pressure cooking beans is the best choice. Steaming is also great. Boiling them is ok, if you let them simmer and re-absorb cooking water to preserve the most nutrients.
To make beans easier to digest and minimize digestive issues, soak overnight.
Buy the freshest artichokes possible. They lose their nutrition value fast. Store them chilled. Steaming is the best. Eat within days.
Asparagus doesn't last long either. Choose the freshest. Consume within a day or two by eating it raw or steaming slightly.
Avocados are really rich in soluble fiber and "good" fats. Choose the right avocados for the most nutrition: soft at the stem having just a slight "give" in the middle.
Store ripe avocados in the fridge for up to 2 days.
Cut avocados will stay fresh for 2 days, if you leave the stone in, drizzle them with lime or lemon juice and wrap them up. Keep them in the fridge.
Now you know how make the most of your fresh produce, what to look for, how to store it and the best way to cook it!
Do You Have Any Tips For Making The Most Of Your Veggies?


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This Month in NASA History: Return to Flight
Home/INSIGHT/This Month in NASA History: Return to Flight
The Space Shuttle Program returned to flight on September 29, 1988—33 years ago this month—with the launch of Discovery on STS-26 from Launch Pad 39B at the Kennedy Space Center.
Team of spaceflight veterans begins recovery with STS-26.
In September of 1988, 33 years ago this month, the focus was on Launch Pad 39-B at Kennedy Space Center, where NASA was preparing the Space Shuttle Discovery for mission STS-26. Then-president Ronald Reagan had visited with the crew in the days leading up to launch, as had the top anchors of ABC, CBS, and NBC news. The mission would be a return to flight following 32 months of investigation, redesign, and modifications triggered by the Challenger tragedy.
"Do you think you're ready?" the media asked Commander Frederick "Rick" H. Hauck. Hauck had free access to attend any senior management meetings he chose to attend relating to mission preparations and he was confident that "everything had been done that could be done" to prepare the Shuttle Program to return to space.
Discovery, fitted with redesigned solid rocket boosters, had been rolled out of the Vehicle Assembly Building on its mobile launch platform on July 4. Before that, it had spent 7 months and 22 days in the Orbiter Processing Facility, where technicians made more than 200 modifications and disassembled, checked, and reassembled many of the orbiter's key systems. In the weeks ahead, it was tested extensively.
On the front row are Astronauts Frederick H. (Rick) Hauck (right), commander; and Richard O. Covey, pilot. On the back row are Astronauts John M. (Mike) Lounge, David C. Hilmers and George D. Nelson.
The morning of September 29, 1988 was sunny on the Florida coast, but with reports of unfavorable upper atmospheric wind conditions that would delay the launch. Hauck, Pilot Richard O. Covey and Mission Specialists John M. Lounge, David C. Hilmers, and George D. Nelson were all spaceflight veterans, the first time NASA had assembled such a crew since Apollo 11.
"It makes a big difference when you have all veterans. The first time you're just overpowered by the sensations. The second time, the test pilot in you kicks in, and you start saying, 'Okay. Oh yeah, that's what I'm feeling there. That's what that is. Okay, and this is going to happen. Yes, I'm ready for that,'" said Covey in an oral history.
The astronauts were wearing new, bright orange space suits. The Advanced Crew Escape Space Suit System was a full-pressure space suit with its own oxygen supply, liquid cooling, parachutes that would deploy automatically in high-altitude emergencies, and automatic-inflation life preservers. The suits were designed to create a survivable environment for the astronauts during launch or reentry emergencies at altitudes as high as 100,000 ft. And although Covey recalled the suits were uncomfortable, he managed to continue a personal tradition.
"I get on the launch pad, and I go to bed," Covey recalled with a laugh. "I don't think there's been a flight I've been on that I didn't go to sleep on the launch pad for some period of time. It may be five minutes, ten minutes, but you have to relax, and so, you know, in relaxing, I'll go to sleep. I don't miss anything critical. They talk to me, I wake up."
Following 1 hour and 38 minutes in delays, STS-26 launched at 11:37 a.m. The four-day mission was straightforward, with the primary goal of deploying the second of NASA's Tracking and Data Relay Satellites, TDRS-3. This advanced communications satellite reached geosynchronous orbit via an Inertial Upper Stage, a 17 ft. long, 9 ft. diameter, two-stage, solid fuel rocket. The TDRS-3 (known as the TDRS-C before it reached orbit) became part of a growing system that relays to Earth data from other satellites, the International Space Station, and the Hubble Space Telescope.
Inertial upper stage (IUS) with tracking and data relay satellite C (TDRS-C) located in the payload bay (PLB) of Discovery, Orbiter Vehicle (OV) 103, is positioned into its proper deployment attitude (an angle of 50 degrees) by the airborne support equipment (ASE).
The crew conducted several science experiments in orbit. One tested the feasibility of using infrared light to transmit astronaut-to-astronaut communications within a spacecraft. Another was designed to determine how magnetic composite materials made in microgravity compare with those made on Earth. A third looked at how red blood cells clump together in microgravity to determine if Low-Earth Orbit could play a role in clinical research and medical testing. The astronauts also used the payload bay cameras to photograph lightning discharges at night below the shuttle. The observations led to improved sensors to detect lightning via satellite.
Near the end of the mission, the crew gathered to honor Commander Francis "Dick" Scobee, Pilot Michael J. Smith, Mission Specialists Ellison S. Onizuka, Judith A. Resnik, and Ronald E. McNair, and Payload Specialists Gregory B. Jarvis and S. Christa McAuliffe who died aboard Challenger. Each member of the STS-26 crew spoke during the brief ceremony.
"Today, up here where the blue sky turns to black, we can say at long last, to Dick, Mike, Judy, to Ron and El, and to Christa and to Greg: Dear friends, we have resumed the journey that we promised to continue for you; dear friends, your loss has meant that we could confidently begin anew; dear friends, your spirit and your dream are still alive in our hearts," Hauck said, concluding the memorial.
Discovery returned to Earth on October 3, 1988, landing at Edwards Air Force Base in California, having traveled 1.7 million miles.
"After STS-26, we went back to NASA. We went to all of the space centers, and we went to the contractors who built the hardware. We went to Downey, California, where the Space Shuttle had been built. We went to Palmdale [California], where they'd been modified," Hauck recalled, in an oral history. "The objective was to continue this healing process…"
To learn more about STS-26 and all 135 space shuttle missions, please visit APPEL Knowledge Services' new Shuttle Era Resources page.
This Month in NASA History: Challenger's Second Flight Makes History
June 5, 2020 // by Kevin Wilcox
This Month in NASA History: Discovery Arrives at Mir
February 3, 2021 // by Kevin Wilcox
This Month in NASA History: Lucid Arrives at Mir
March 3, 2021 // by Kevin Wilcox
This Month in NASA History: Discovery's First Launch
August 5, 2021 // by Kevin Wilcox

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Strictly speaking, from a metaphysical point of view, zero is not a number and is not related to the world of numbers. Zero is the source of all the numbers, understood as separate from the common grounds of force belonging to a different dimension indivisible. Metaphysical zero contains all the numbers as part of the potential to separate from the whole. The system arkanologii 0 corresponds to the twenty-second lasso, which is why a second name – Arkan zero and which contains all nine first Arcana.
Metaphysical zero symbolizes the Absolute, uniting spirit and matter. This zero is a comprehensive circle with infinite radius and circumference. Let us recall one of the definitions of God given by Blaise Pascal: "God is a circle whose center is everywhere and circumference nowhere." Absolute zero metaphysical divine status is manifested in its relations with other numbers – if it is attached to other numbers on the right, it increases the number by one order of magnitude – ten, if multiply or divide by zero, it dissolves any number until it is destroyed. This is a manifestation of the Supreme, the control function as a symbol of the Absolute in relation to other numbers occurring from scratch.
At one of the stations listed in the "Secret Doctrine" states: "Everyone has a single number is gone out of not a number." So, the symbol of the He-Numbers is the ring, zero range, generating new code of itself. The first thing that should be manifested from the circle – a unit that is a vertically held diameter. This once again confirms the idea that the basis of the Universe supposed number. The universe is built on the principle of strict harmony, obeyed mathematical laws.
Zero is the Mystery of Mysteries, a symbol of the undeveloped world, the source of all the numbers of all subsequent manifest form, Parabrahman of the Hindus, the Ein Sof, the Kabbalists, single element that represents the Spirit and Matter in the undifferentiated state.
Zero represents a synthesis of the infinite space and eternal time, the symbolism of the potential, the unmanifested, latent. Zero is the 'Orphic egg ", represents the beginning of all things, staying in a dream and generating point (unit), of which there are all the other numbers. Unit, in turn, is a reflection and contrast zero. Researcher character X. E. Kerlot argues that from the point of view of human existence, a zero represents death as a state in which the life force has undergone a transformation.


text:
My first romantic kiss
Receiving a special award from Jyoti Basu
W Daniel Hillis	Scientist
21. Life in Calcutta, India 68 03:58
22. The servants came with the house 52 02:46
23. Friendship with my driver, Pratap 53 01:03
24. Living across the road from a Yugoslav spy 52 01:44
25. An uncaring school principal 51 01:51
26. A chemistry lab experiment goes wrong 56 02:06
27. Building my first computer for the science fair 46 03:04
28. Receiving a special award from Jyoti Basu 48 01:36
29. My first romantic kiss 57 01:52
30. Unscheduled visit to a game reserve 42 03:39
Then somehow we plugged into somebody... India had a science fair that the winner of different schools could go to the Indian Science Fair and it was the all India science fair was held in Calcutta. So I got to take my computer to the all India science fair. So people came from all over India from the schools with their things. And so I got to meet all these other nerdy kids from India.
And they ended up awarding me the special prize which was a great set of tools including like a much better soldering iron than I had. I was very excited. And it was presented to me by Jyoti Basu, he was the head of the communist party there. Because that part... Calcutta was under communist control at that time. And I think that Jyoti Basu, other people have said afterwards that he wasn't so happy about giving a science prize to the Americans. And Jyoti Basu was the one that renamed the street that the American embassy was on, Ho Chi Minh Boulevard. So that was fun.
W Daniel Hillis (b. 1956) is an American inventor, scientist, author and engineer. While doing his doctoral work at MIT under artificial intelligence pioneer, Marvin Minsky, he invented the concept of parallel computers, that is now the basis for most supercomputers. He also co-founded the famous parallel computing company, Thinking Machines, in 1983 which marked a new era in computing. In 1996, Hillis left MIT for California, where he spent time leading Disney's Imagineers. He developed new technologies and business strategies for Disney's theme parks, television, motion pictures, Internet and consumer product businesses. More recently, Hillis co-founded an engineering and design company, Applied Minds, and several start-ups, among them Applied Proteomics in San Diego, MetaWeb Technologies (acquired by Google) in San Francisco, and his current passion, Applied Invention in Cambridge, MA, which 'partners with clients to create innovative products and services'. He holds over 100 US patents, covering parallel computers, disk arrays, forgery prevention methods, and various electronic and mechanical devices (including a 10,000-year mechanical clock), and has recently moved into working on problems in medicine. In recognition of his work Hillis has won many awards, including the Dan David Prize.
Title: Receiving a special award from Jyoti Basu
Listeners: Christopher Sykes George Dyson
Tags: Jyoti Basu
Date story recorded: October 2016


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What are the practical implications for the flag of a ship?
International ships are often registered in a country quite far from the ships physical location. For example, this ship is registered in Liberia. Wikipedia describes the practice at its flag of convenience page.
From a travellers' point of view, should I care where the ship is registered? What are the practical implications of the ships flag?
gerritgerrit
Likelyhood of the ship sinking? Jurisdiction applicable if any crimes occur on the boat? – Andrew Grimm Feb 10 '13 at 22:16
The wikipedia article points it out pretty much. As a 'normal tourist', as it were, it really doesn't matter, unless things go bad, in which case you as a person may not get the kind of restitution you expect. – Aaron Feb 10 '13 at 22:24
Ships are registered under foreign flags for a variety of reasons.
labour laws. Many countries where shipping firms are at home have laws that make hiring staff much more expensive than would be the case in say Liberia. Work conditions, salaries, etc. would make them uncompetitive.
appearances. A Taiwanese firm wishing to do business with mainland China would want to do so through a front company in a third country. In fact for a long time (maybe still) it was illegal for companies doing business in Taiwan to do business in mainland China by PRC law. This caused many airlines to create subsidiaries to handle traffic to one or the other to circumvent this.
as you fear, an easy way to get out from under safety and environmental regulations. But that's probably a minor reason as many nations enforce those on any vessel docking in their ports (or even transiting their waters), not just on ships registered there.
jwentingjwenting
I'd add to that protection against pirates. For example ships flying Dutch flag are not allowed to have armed guards on board. – vartec Feb 12 '13 at 10:45
maybe, though that's rather a regional problem, and this being a travel related site and there's probably few people taking passage on ships sailing around Somalia anyway (or the Malakka area, easier to get a ferry there or charter a fishing vessel) it's probably not really relevant. – jwenting Feb 12 '13 at 11:21
Thanks for contributing an answer to Travel Stack Exchange!
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged ships or ask your own question.
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When it comes to dewatering and depressurisation at operational mine sites, getting the technical understanding right is only half the story. The other key to success is in maintaining and operating equipment effectively, as well as dealing with a constantly evolving mine environment. The best dewatering or depressurisation system in the world will only be as effective as the way it is operated. If pumps are down for maintenance, refuelling, or damage from mining, they will quickly become limiting factors to success. Furthermore, the system must stay relevant throughout the inevitable changes in mine design that come as a mine moves through the development cycle.
Presenting data in an easy-to-understand format that can quickly inform discussions and tactical changes is also paramount. Problem solving should proceed logically from aquifer response to abstraction rate to equipment effectiveness using universally understood metrics. For example, if groundwater levels are higher than planned, but abstraction rates achieve plan, then the conceptual hydrogeological model should be investigated; but if abstraction rates, availability, and utilisation are all lower than plan, infrastructure maintenance would come into question.
Should we wait until the operational stage of a mine to consider these challenges? Dewatering and depressurisation planning and operation is an iterative process that follows the typical Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle, necessarily taking data and learnings from construction and operation as an input into the next plan iteration. Although this seems like a simple concept, often systems are designed in a one-off, linear way so that changes in hydrogeological understanding, mine plans, or operational efficiency render the system ineffective. If systems are not phased, flexible, and unobtrusive from the outset, these mistakes can be extremely costly to correct once built. Innovative solutions to avoid mining interactions, like angled wells, horizontal directional drilling, and targeted pre-blasting, may cost more initially but can often reap significant financial benefits over the project life.
Understanding the challenges of dewatering and depressurisation upfront can produce flexible solutions that integrate seamlessly with operations, are easy to operate and maintain, and ultimately reduce costs and maximise dewatering or depressurisation effectiveness.


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Zenobia (1939), starring Oliver Hardy, Billie Burke, Harry Langdon
Like The Fighting Kentuckian, Zenobia is one of the few movies that Oliver Hardy made without his partner Stan Laurel after their partnership. Unlike The Fighting Kentuckian, however, in Zenobia Oliver Hardy is the star of the show, and he carries the comedy very well. The basic plot has a country doctor named Tibbett, played very well by Oliver Hardy, married to a scatterbrained wife (played wonderfully by Billie Burke). The movie begins with Oliver Hardy's Dr. Tibbett delivering a baby boy … for a family that already has at least 5 daughters. Oliver Hardy tells the father, about his medical bill, "Don't worry … this one's on me." In addition to being visually funny, it also sets a characteristic of Dr. Tibbett – that he's a fine doctor, but a lousy businessman; this becomes important later on. (more…)
Laughing Gravy (1931) starring Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Charlie Hall
Laughing Graving is a short Laurel and Hardy film that deals with Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy trying to hide the existence of their dog, (whose screen name was the same as his real name, Laughing Gravy – hence the name of the movie) – and failing miserably. The movie begins with Stan and Ollie in bed, when Stan's snoring wakes up Ollie. Oliver, after suffering in silence for a few moments wakes up Stan.
Stan, in a very clownish way, drinks a glass of water and tries to go back to sleep. Only to wake up the dog, whose barking rouses their landlord, played by Roach Studios regular Charlie Hall. The landlord throws the dog out, and Stan decides that he's going to rescue his dog. Ollie insists on doing it, however, since Stan will wake up the landlord. Ollie succeeds in finding Laughing Gravy, only to be locked out of the building. This basic scenario is repeated several times, resulting in Ollie falling into a frozen barrel of rainwater, locking himself out of the apartment window, climbing down (and destroying) the brick chimney, etc. (more…)
TCM Archives – The Laurel and Hardy Collection (The Devil's Brother / Bonnie Scotland) (1933)
Laurel and Hardy star in two of their best films, Bonnie Scotland and The Devil's Brother. Both movies are some of Stan and Ollie's best work. They are both "talking" films as opposed to their earlier silent movies, both in black and white. The movies themselves are hilariously funny; one of the funniest moments in The Devil's Brother is when Stan Laurel is being forced by the not-so-villainous Fra Diavolo to hang Ollie for the crime of impersonating Fra Diavolo. Ollie complains the whole while that Stan is hurting his neck.
In The Devil's Brother, Stan Laurel is referred to as Stanlio, and Oliver Hardy is referred to as Ollio. These are the names that they are still known under in Italy. Bonnie Scotland is, perhaps, not quite as funny, but still quite good. I love the routine with Stan using snuff for the first time, and how poor Ollie ends up falling off the bridge because of it.
Many extras on the 2-DVD set add to the "bang for the buck". These include commentaries on both movies by Laurel and Hardy fans Richard W. Bann and Leonard Maltin. It also includes a full-length documentary Added Attractions: The Hollywood Shorts Story, and excerpts of Laurel and Hardy routines from several otherwise ignorable films:
The magic act segment from The Hollywood Revue of 1929 (the highlight of the film in my opinion)
A fragment from Rogue Song (1930)
Two segments of Hollywood Party (1934)
Three segments from Pick a Star (1937). (more…)
Bonnie Scotland (1935) starring Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, James Finlayson
Bonnie Scotland involves Laurel and Hardy heading to Scotland, where they hope to inherit "Stan MacLaurel's" inheritance. We see the pair walking into town as a blacksmith's anvil hammers out their signature tune. They check in at a local hotel, where the proprietor, Mrs. Bickerdike (Mary Gordon) tells the story of how Stan's recently-deceased grandfather had his heart broken by Stan's father, who had run away to America. Meanwhile, at the reading of the will, the romantic love interest of the movie is revealed, as Stan's cousin (played by the beautiful June Lang) is going to inherit the bulk of the estate, and is forced to travel to India to be near her "guardian". The lawyer's clerk is in love with her, and is dismayed by the turn of events.
Be Big!
Be Big! (1931) – Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Anita Garvin, Charlie Hall
Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy almost make it to Atlantic City for a weekend getaway with their wives, when Ollie gets a phone call from Cookie, a lodge buddy. Cookie tells Ollie that a stag party is being held at the lodge that night in their honor, and reveals tempting details of the event when Ollie says they won't be able to attend. Cookie reminds him that "No man is bigger than the excuses he makes to his wife … so be big!" (more…)
Air Raid Wardens (1943) starring Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Edgar Kennedy
Synopsis of Laurel and Hardy's Air Raid Wardens
Air Raid Wardens – Proving themselves inept in a series of failed businesses, shortly after opening a bicycle shop Laurel and Hardy go off to enlist, only to be turned down by every branch of the armed services. Returning home, the local newspaper publisher encourages them to do their patriotic duty in Civilian Defense. The boys do so, after agreeing to share their shop space with a radio shop, not realizing that the proprietor is a Nazi saboteur seeking to destroy the local magnesium plant. (more…)
May 8, 2017	Movie reviews No Comments
Brats (1930) starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy
Laurel and Hardy's short film, Brats, has been often imitated, never duplicated, and extremely funny. The basic premise is that Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy are staying at home, watching their sons while their wives are out. They also play the role of their sons, using, using over-sized furniture and split screen shots. The film begins with the fathers playing checkers, where the dimwitted Stan is easily beating Ollie – a very funny scene. The little boys seem to keep fighting, and interrupting the adults. Whether it's fighting over blocks, who's going to be "it", or breaking a vase, the little boys are constantly getting into trouble until their fathers send them into bed. (more…)
movie review of Saps at Sea (1940) starring Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, James Finlayson, Richard Cramer
Synopsis of Laurel and Hardy's Saps at Sea
 In Saps at Sea, Oliver Hardy is suffering from "hornophobia" – the sound of a horn sends him into a maniacal rage, attacking anyone nearby. Dr. James Finlayson prescribes a quiet rest at sea, but Oliver doesn't want to go sailing. Ollie's friend Stan Laurel, however, makes the suggestion that they simply rent a boat and leave it tied to a dock, so Ollie can get the fresh sea air that he needs. This actually works, until their goat named Narcissus eats through the rope that holds the un-seaworthy boat to the dock, and off it floats … with an escaped criminal on board, as well! (more…)
May 4, 2017	Laurel and Hardy No Comments
Saps at Sea photo gallery
Movie posters from Saps at Sea, starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy – where Oliver is suffering from "hornophobia" and needs complete rest – which he doesn't find, when an escaped criminal stowaways on board Ollie's boat. This was Laurel and Hardy's last movie for the Roach Studios, and some fans consider it to be the last "true" Laurel and Hardy film. (more…)
May 4, 2017	Collection No Comments
Laurel and Hardy DVD
review of Laurel & Hardy DVD (1933) – DVD compilation of Laurel and Hardy's best talking films – Sons of the Desert, The Music Box, Another Fine Mess, Busy Bodies, County Hospital
Editorial review of Laurel & Hardy DVD (1933) – courtesy of Amazon.com
For one-stop convenience, you can't beat this handy compilation of Laurel and Hardy classics. Although it's modestly priced and packaged, this DVD packs plenty of extras along with Stan & Ollie's finest feature and several of the comedy duo's best-loved "talkie" shorts. Sons of the Desert (1933) is the crown jewel in any Laurel and Hardy collection, and with Charley Chase as their stellar comedy costar, the boys reached the pinnacle of their unique partnership, playing a pair of Fez-wearing "Sons of the Desert" sneaking off to a convention in Chicago, but their wives discover the ruse with hilarious results. For Laurel and Hardy fans, it simply doesn't get any better than this, although 1932's "The Music Box" shares equal status – and a 1932 Oscar® for Best Comedy Short – €"in the Laurel and Hardy pantheon.
The remaining shorts on the disc ("Another Fine Mess," "Busy Bodies," and "County Hospital" ) were produced during the prime of Stan and Ollie sound-era success (1930-33), each boasting their own timeless bits and flawless routines. Abundant laughs are virtually guaranteed. (more…)


More and more old houses receive a modern makeover nowadays. This is the case with Casa Puglia, totally redesigned by architect Peter Pichler. An old farmhouse was transformed into an incredibly modern residence with the help of perforated shutters added to the facade., This Italian home has a cubical shape on the outside, with beautiful water-cut aluminium panels featuring a gradual pattern derived from Arabic designs.
Once you step inside, the whole design changes. Gorgeous contemporary arches by the windows offer an impressive interior design that connects each and every room to the outside. The building is made out of "tufo", a local sandstone, which gives it the timeless beauty of the local architecture. Combining old and new seems to be the latest trend in architectural and interior design, especially because of the wonderful feeling of having both worlds at your feet.


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Two new physicians join Lexington Clinic
Dana Barnett, left, and Amy Higgins
LEXINGTON, Ky. — Two new physicians are now part of Lexington Clinic, Central Kentucky's largest, multi-specialty medical group announced Thursday.
Dana Barnett, DO, and Amy Higgins, MD, are now accepting new patients.
Barnett is in pediatrics and sees patients at Lexington Clinic Beaumont. She completed a residency in pediatrics at the University of Kentucky after receiving her medical degree from the University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine. Barnett is board-eligible in pediatrics.
Higgins is in internal medicine/pediatrics and is seeing patients at Lexington Clinic Richmond. She completed a residency in internal medicine/pediatrics at the University of Louisville after receiving her medical degree from the Medical College of Georgia. Higgins is board-eligible in internal medicine/pediatrics.
For more information about scheduling an appointment with Lexington Clinic's new physicians, please call the referral liaison at (859) 258-4362 or visit LexingtonClinic.com.
TagsCorporate moves Lexington Clinic
Fayette Alliance names new board member
Bernheim's interpretive programs manager wins prestigious award


May Album: The Chipboard Wheel!
We just loved this chipboard wheel by Paper Trunk when we saw it at CHA. We knew we would have to include it in one of our kits and our May Kit is the lucky kit!
There are so may fun possibilities! You could make a mini album, interactive card, incorporate this onto a layout, make a chore chart or create a home decor item.
I decided to create a Father's Day card/mini album. The kids loved drawing and writing messages to their dad. I alternated a picture of each of the kids with a message or drawing from them right next to the picture on the bottom layer. All you have to do is spin the top layer and see the cute kids and messages!
You can check out more pictures in the May Gallery!
Ready for a Peek at May?
Our upcoming May kit has been so fun to play with! Hope you enjoy our *little* peek!
Starting this month, I thought that I'd give you a monthly photo challenge. It seems like challenges always give me the little extra push to get something done, so hopefully it will do the same for you!
The challenge: Photograph a collection. It could be something you collect (spoons, teacups, artwork, even scrapbook supplies!), a child's collection, a collection of things you have grown in your garden, the collection of book or movies you have enjoyed so far this year, the list could go on!
The great thing about photographing a collection is that it shares a nice little slice of your life right now. Things are always changing and this a a way to preserve what something is like TODAY.
For this challenge I took a picture of my daughter's desk. It is here that she stores her collection of her important things. I think it will be so fun to look back at this picture is 10, 20 , even 30 years and remember the things that are important to our 7 year old daughter right now.
If you want to take the challenge a step further, scrapbook the photo.
Products from this layout came from the April kit (all cardstock, patterned paper, rub-ons), the March kit (the Glitz Turquoise rhinestone frosting) and the alpha from the Unique U Project kit.
It you take the challenge, I'd love to see what you come up with! You can post your photo in our forums or post a link in the comments and I'll check it out!


Are you an enthusiastic sales person with a great passion for our product and ready for new challenges? Are you interested in supporting our continued growth in the Italian market? Do you want to become an expert in providing our customers with the ultimate holiday experience in Italy? Then join us!
Our Sales Team in Rome are customer advocates, always scouting and onboarding the best activities to turn our customers' trips into truly amazing experiences.The team shapes the in-destination experience by negotiating for the best possible conditions for our customers. Our primary task is driving the acquisition of new attractions and things to do in a destination.
Ready to revolutionize the Italian travel industry? Please send us your Resume + Cover Letter in English via our career page. We're looking forward to hearing from you.
Meet our team and get to know more about their daily work on our blog. Check out "Meet The Team - Rome".
If you have any questions please do not hesitate to contact us via jobs@getyourguide.com!
Thanks for applying to our Senior Destination Manager Italy position and welcome to the GetYourGuide Talent Pool!


Most hunting experts would agree that most hunters' successes are closely linked to the ability to stay comfortable in a treestand for long periods of time. It's true; Hunters must sometimes log some long hours in a treestand to outwit a wily game animal. The new Viper SDC represents Summit's best, all-around climber with a perfect balance of features guaranteed to please the most discriminating hunter. The Viper SDC is roomy, allowing you freedom of movement when you need to pivot to make a shot. The Viper SDC is also a lightweight stand, with an amazing padded seat sure to keep you comfortable during long hours in the stand. In fact, this versatile padded seat can be raised for bow hunting and lowered for hunting with a muzzleloader or gun. The solid front bar on the climber makes climbing a breeze, and also works well as a gun rest. This Viper SDC also features our trademarked QuickDraw cable retention spring that ensures the cable remains in the preferred slot during climbing. Our unique RapidClimb Stirrups allow you to quickly slip your feet in them for climbing, and then conveniently slide out of the way when not in use.
Thanks to our Summitlokt technology, the Viper SDC will still maintain its structural integrity even if a weld were to break. This is accomplished with our perimeter bar and tubing that is engineered to "pinch" together for safety. With our trademarked Dead Metal Sound Deadening Technology our stands are lighter and stronger, but yet feature less resonance and vibration than other stands. You'll have to not hear them to believe them. The Viper SDC weighs in at a mere 20 pounds, yet supports 300 pounds safely. The Viper SDC features a Realtree AP camouflaged seat and platform. The stand also comes complete with a 4 Point Harness, padded camouflage back straps, umbilical rope, and a safety DVD.
You can't find a stand this good just anywhere. The Viper SDC is only available online. For more information visit Summit at www.summitstands.com.


The still fresh Lost Control from Toronto's Michael Paradise is now joined by an absurd and funny video. Directed by Martin Klapperbein, the video follows Paradise through a series of quirky and unfortunate events as he strolls around Bellwoods. Without giving too much away, watch the video unfold below Paradise's thoughts and inspiration behind the visuals.
The setting: finally a day off in a month filled with work. Maybe you sleep in a little, get up, crack some eggs and that's when the bizarre begins. What you thought would be a nice day to unwind and recoup becomes an escalating, perpetual series of weird events. The one day where you were meant to have total control of what you do becomes the day that everything goes wrong. The day you lost control of your life entirely.
In a world of social media, quick clicks, and short attention spans, people — and musicians specifically — are putting so much care and attention into their look. In a way, the project is a satire of this hyper-curation or online boasting.
In my mind, it was also important that the video never resolves. What the protagonist wants is never found and the absurdity only intensifies. I like that it slowly turns supernatural and the nihilism that comes that.


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Los Haitises Tour from Santo Domingo, Samana or Sabana de la mar. Full Day Trip.
Transfer, Boat or Catamaran
Eco Tour Santo Domingo
This excursion from Santo Domingo to Los Haitises National Park includes Lunch and Transportation for a visit to the main caves, an exploration of 2 different mangroves ecosystems and of course fishing bird watching.
Trip to Los Haitises National Park with a naturalist Tour guide. Visiting the Cays in Los Haitises National Park, Mangroves, Vegetation, Birding, Caves, Pictographs and the historical areas of Sabana de la Mar in Los Haitises National Park.
Please Select the date for Tour:
Samana bay: Adult: $225.00 $129.99 4567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435 Children: $110.00$66.00 012345 Infant: $0.00 012
Categories: los haitises tour from santo domingo, tours and excursions Tags: Caves los haitises, las terrenas, Los Haitises, los haitises National Park, Mangroves Los Haitises, Transportation los Haitises
Transportation & Lunch Included
Los Haitises National Park Tour from Santo domingo. full Day Trip.
Los Haitises National Park Tour from Santo Domingo. Full Day Trip. Starting from your hotel at Santo Domingo, Boca Chica or Juan Dolio. We will drive to Samana bay where the Boat or Catamaran will be taken us To Los Haitises National Park. Visiting Mangroves, Caves, Pictographs and all the most beuty of Los Haitises national park with a local tour guide.
After this experience, you will get Back to Santo Domingo where we pick you up.
Local Tour Guide in English or French
Los Haitises Tour + Caves and Pictographs
Private Tour & Excursion Pricing from Santo Domingo:
*Kids age 10 and under travel free. (2 adult minimum)
2 people private Tour & Excursion: USD $210 per person
7 people private Tour & Excursion: USD $90 per person
9 or more people Tour & Excursion: Contact us
*Excursion start a at the time that you set
The traveler will get a meeting point after the Reservation Process. Tours start and Finish in your meeting points.
Los Haitises National Park from Santo Domingo
Get your tickets for visiting Los Haitises National Park Tour from Santo Domingo. Full Day Trip. Starting from Santo Domingo in a confortable transfer to Samaná bay. transportation to port for onboard of a Boat or catamaran with a Local tour guide we visit Los Haitises, Sabana de la Mar side to Visit one of the most beautiful national parks of the Dominican Republic. Los Haitises National Park.
The tour, organized by "Booking Adventures" starts at the meeting point set with the Tour Guide. Come with Booking Adventures and start checking some bird-filled mangroves, rolling hills of lush vegetation and caves of Los Haitises National Park. Visiting Island with birds around. In the nesting season, we can even see the Pelecanos chicks on the nests. Getting more inside of the Rocky Islands and visiting the Caves with pictographs and petrographs from the indigenous people.
Through the mangroves and Land at the open San Lorenzo Bay, Sabana de la Mar from where you can photograph the rugged forest landscape. Look to the water to spot Manatees, crustaceans, and dolphins.
The national park's name comes from its original inhabitants, the Taino Indians. In their language "Haitises" translates to highlands or Hills, a reference to the coastline's steep geological formations with Limestones. Aventure deeper into the park to explore caves such as the Cueva San Gabriel, Cueva de la Arena, and Cueva de la Línea.
These Caves in the reserve were used as shelter by the Taino Indians and, later, by hiding pirates. Look for drawings by Indians that decorate some of the walls. After visiting Los Haitises National Park we will go back to Samana or Sabana de la mar to have lunch.
We will have a typical lunch, If you are vegan no worries we also have food for you!
After Lunch, we get back to Santo Domingo!!
In Case you will like this trip longer or Shorter we have these options:
Just Los Haitises from Samaná Port.
Los Haitises + Caño Hondo from Samaná Port.
Hotel pick-up is not offered for this tour.
Note: If you are booking within 24 hours of the tour/Excursion departure time, we can arrangements hotel pick-up with extra Charges. Once your purchase is complete, we will send you complete contact information (phone number, email address, etc.) for our local Tour guide to organize pick-up arrangements.
For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience. Funds will be lost if the reservation is canceled the same day of the trip.
El Limón Waterfalls Tour (Hiking and Swimming)
3 hours Hiking
27 Waterfalls of Damajagua Tour from Puerto Plata. Half Day Trip. Not Bus Pick Up.
6 - 7 Hours car or bus
Los Haitises National Park Tour from Punta Cana, Montana Redonda & Cano Hondo
Day Tour Bus, Boat , Catamaran


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Rävtjärnen är en sjö i Härjedalens kommun och Orsa kommun i Härjedalen och ingår i . Sjön har en area på  kvadratkilometer och ligger  meter över havet. Sjön avvattnas av vattendraget Bäverån. Vid provfiske har abborre, gädda och öring fångats i sjön.

Delavrinningsområde
Rävtjärnen ingår i det delavrinningsområde (682828-142706) som SMHI kallar för Ovan 682659-142986. Medelhöjden är  meter över havet och ytan är  kvadratkilometer. Det finns inga avrinningsområden uppströms utan avrinningsområdet är högsta punkten. Bäverån som avvattnar avrinningsområdet har biflödesordning 3, vilket innebär att vattnet flödar genom totalt 3 vattendrag innan det når havet efter  kilometer. Avrinningsområdet består mestadels av skog (75 procent) och sankmarker (17 procent). Avrinningsområdet har  kvadratkilometer vattenytor vilket ger det en sjöprocent på  procent.

Se även
 Lista över insjöar i Härjedalens kommun

Källor

Externa länkar

Insjöar i Dalälvens avrinningsområde
Insjöar i Härjedalen
Insjöar i Härjedalens kommun
Insjöar i Orsa kommun

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Shabana Azmi #Famous Personalities of India and World
Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Shabana Azmi Viewed 38 times
Photo Sources : https://cdn2.stylecraze.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Shabana-Azmi.jpg.webp
2. Dhanpat Rai Shrivastava - (31 July 1880 - 8 October 1936), better known by his pen name Munshi Premchand was an Indian writer famous for his modern Hindustani literature. He is one of the most celebrated writers of the Indian subcontinent, and is regarded as one of the foremost Hindi writers of the early twentieth century. His novels include Godaan, Karmabhoomi, Gaban, Mansarovar, Idgah. He published his first collection of five short stories in 1907 in a book called Soz-e Watan.
Dhanpat Rai Shrivastava - (31 July 1880 - 8 October 1936), better known by his pen name Munshi Premchand was an Indian writer famous for his modern Hindustani literature. He is one of the most celebrated writers of the Indian subcontinent, and is regarded as one of the foremost Hindi writers of the early twentieth century. His novels include Godaan, Karmabhoomi, Gaban, Mansarovar, Idgah. He published his first collection of five short stories in 1907 in a book called Soz-e Watan. Viewed 57 times
Photo Sources : https://shayari.guru/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/munshi-premchand1.jpg
Source Website - shayari.guru
3. Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Madhuri Dixit
Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Madhuri Dixit Viewed 45 times
Photo Sources : https://cdn2.stylecraze.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Madhuri-Dixit.jpg.webp
4. Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Sonakshi Sinha
Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Sonakshi Sinha Viewed 41 times
Photo Sources : https://cdn2.stylecraze.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Sonakshi-Sinha1.jpg.webp
6. Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Rani Mukherjee
Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Rani Mukherjee Viewed 33 times
Photo Sources : https://cdn2.stylecraze.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Rani-Mukherjee.jpg.webp
7. Raj Kapoor - (born Shrishti Nath Kapoor; 14 December 1924 – 2 June 1988) was an Indian film actor, producer and director of Indian cinema. He was born at Kapoor Haveli in Peshawar to actor Prithviraj Kapoor and his wife Ramsarni Kapoor.
Raj Kapoor - (born Shrishti Nath Kapoor; 14 December 1924 – 2 June 1988) was an Indian film actor, producer and director of Indian cinema. He was born at Kapoor Haveli in Peshawar to actor Prithviraj Kapoor and his wife Ramsarni Kapoor. Viewed 28 times
Photo Sources : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Raj_Kapoor_in_Anari.jpg/330px-Raj_Kapoor_in_Anari.jpg
8. Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Alia Bhatt
Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Alia Bhatt Viewed 27 times
Photo Sources : https://cdn2.stylecraze.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Alia-Bhatt.jpg.webp
9. Maithili Thakur is an Indian singer trained in Indian Classical music. She sings in Maithili and Bhojpuri languages, along with variety of Bollywood covers, and traditional folk music from other states.
Maithili Thakur is an Indian singer trained in Indian Classical music. She sings in Maithili and Bhojpuri languages, along with variety of Bollywood covers, and traditional folk music from other states. Viewed 26 times
Photo Sources : https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-BKsjQ15B5_U/WJae6QfWrnI/AAAAAAAAIu8/KP6NdUGsqHMFOAoVJVnfrbXT-zP8arE-ACLcB/s320/PicsArt_02-05-09.11.02.jpg
Source Website - 4.bp.blogspot.com
10. Seema Singh - (born 11 June 1990) is an Indian film actress, dancer, model, and television presenter ,She Belong to Rajput family in allahabad uttarpradesh.Singh is one of the most famous item song dancers in Bhojpuri cinema and has been nicknamed Item Queen for appearing in over 500 films and videos.
Seema Singh - (born 11 June 1990) is an Indian film actress, dancer, model, and television presenter ,She Belong to Rajput family in allahabad uttarpradesh.Singh is one of the most famous item song dancers in Bhojpuri cinema and has been nicknamed Item Queen for appearing in over 500 films and videos. Viewed 25 times
Posted on Wednesday June 10 2020
Photo Sources : https://www.bornglorious.com/newthumbs/26/84/26848937.jpg
Source Website - bornglorious.com
11. Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (28 May 1923 – 18 January 1996),[1] popularly known as NTR, was an Indian actor, producer, director, film editor and politician who served as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh for seven years over three terms.
Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (28 May 1923 – 18 January 1996),[1] popularly known as NTR, was an Indian actor, producer, director, film editor and politician who served as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh for seven years over three terms. Viewed 25 times
Posted on Wednesday May 20 2020
Photo Sources : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/N._T._Rama_Rao_in_Shavukaru_%281950%29.jpg/330px-N._T._Rama_Rao_in_Shavukaru_%281950%29.jpg
12. Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Poonam Dhillon
Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Poonam Dhillon Viewed 24 times
Photo Sources : https://cdn2.stylecraze.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Poonam-Dhillon.jpg.webp
13. Dhanpat Rai Shrivastava - (31 July 1880 - 8 October 1936), better known by his pen name Munshi Premchand was an Indian writer famous for his modern Hindustani literature. He is one of the most celebrated writers of the Indian subcontinent, and is regarded as one of the foremost Hindi writers of the early twentieth century. His novels include Godaan, Karmabhoomi, Gaban, Mansarovar, Idgah. He published his first collection of five short stories in 1907 in a book called Soz-e Watan.
Photo Sources : https://shayari.guru/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/munshi-premchand1-1.jpg
14. Maithili Thakur is an Indian singer trained in Indian Classical music. She sings in Maithili and Bhojpuri languages, along with variety of Bollywood covers, and traditional folk music from other states.
Photo Sources : https://hindi.cdn.zeenews.com/hindi/sites/default/files/2018/12/03/322076-maithli-thakur-rr.jpg
Source Website - hindi.cdn.zeenews.com
Photo Sources : https://shayari.guru/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/munshi-premchand-1.jpg
16. Lalu Prasad Yadav- (Born 11 June 1948) is an Indian politician from the state of Bihar. He is the president of the Rashtriya Janata Dal, former chief minister of Bihar, former UPA minister of railways, and former member of Parliament of the 15th Lok Sabha.
Lalu Prasad Yadav- (Born 11 June 1948) is an Indian politician from the state of Bihar. He is the president of the Rashtriya Janata Dal, former chief minister of Bihar, former UPA minister of railways, and former member of Parliament of the 15th Lok Sabha. Viewed 21 times
Photo Sources : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Lalu_Prasad_Yadav_addressing_the_EEC_-_2006_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Lalu_Prasad_Yadav_addressing_the_EEC_-_2006_%28cropped%29.jpg
17. Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Tina Ambani
Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Tina Ambani Viewed 21 times
Photo Sources : https://cdn2.stylecraze.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Tina-Ambani.jpg.webp
18. Ram Prasad Bismil - (11 June 1897 – 19 December 1927) was an Indian revolutionary who participated in Mainpuri conspiracy of 1918, and the Kakori conspiracy of 1925, and struggled against British imperialism. As well as being a freedom fighter, he was a patriotic poet and wrote in Hindi and Urdu using the pen names Ram, Agyat and Bismil. But, he became popular with the last name Bismil only. He was associated with Arya Samaj where he got inspiration from Satyarth Prakash, a book written by Swami Dayanand Saraswati. He also had a confidential connection with Lala Har Dayal through his guru Swami Somdev, a preacher of Arya Samaj.
Ram Prasad Bismil - (11 June 1897 – 19 December 1927) was an Indian revolutionary who participated in Mainpuri conspiracy of 1918, and the Kakori conspiracy of 1925, and struggled against British imperialism. As well as being a freedom fighter, he was a patriotic poet and wrote in Hindi and Urdu using the pen names Ram, Agyat and Bismil. But, he became popular with the last name Bismil only. He was associated with Arya Samaj where he got inspiration from Satyarth Prakash, a book written by Swami Dayanand Saraswati. He also had a confidential connection with Lala Har Dayal through his guru Swami Somdev, a preacher of Arya Samaj. Viewed 20 times
Photo Sources : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/34/RamPrasadBismilPic.jpg
19. Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Rekha
Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Rekha Viewed 20 times
Photo Sources : https://cdn2.stylecraze.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Rekha.jpg.webp
20. SONAKSHI SINHA - (BORN 2 JUNE 1987) IS AN INDIAN ACTRESS
SONAKSHI SINHA - (BORN 2 JUNE 1987) IS AN INDIAN ACTRESS Viewed 20 times
Photo Sources : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Sonakshi_Sinha_-_IIFA_2017_Green_Carpet_%2835586491213%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Sonakshi_Sinha_-_IIFA_2017_Green_Carpet_%2835586491213%29_%28cropped%29.jpg
Photo Sources : https://images.indianexpress.com/2019/04/folk-759.jpg
Source Website - images.indianexpress.com
22. Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Sushmita Sen
Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Sushmita Sen Viewed 19 times
Photo Sources : https://cdn2.stylecraze.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Sushmita-Sen.jpg.webp
23. Shubhangi Swaroop First Female Pilot In Indian Navy
Shubhangi Swaroop First Female Pilot In Indian Navy Viewed 18 times
Posted on Monday May 11 2020
Photo Sources : https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DPTdpKrW4AAo1IX.jpg
Source Website - pbs.twimg.com
24. Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Preity Zinta
Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Preity Zinta Viewed 18 times
Photo Sources : https://cdn2.stylecraze.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Preity-Zinta.jpg.webp
25. Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Amisha Patel
Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Amisha Patel Viewed 18 times
Photo Sources : https://cdn2.stylecraze.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Amisha-Patel.jpg.webp
Photo Sources : https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xBtRZISqW4I/WJadiZpo_gI/AAAAAAAAIus/QJqRO1h0NTIxNU_DXSx9A1LDGDG1gWY4wCLcB/s320/PicsArt_02-05-12.38.16.jpg
Photo Sources : https://spiderimg.amarujala.com/assets/images/2018/10/10/750x506/maithili-thakur_1539155804.jpeg
Source Website - spiderimg.amarujala.com
28. Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Lara Dutta
Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Lara Dutta Viewed 17 times
Photo Sources : https://cdn2.stylecraze.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Lara-Dutta.jpg.webp
29. Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Bipasha Basu
Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Bipasha Basu Viewed 17 times
Photo Sources : https://cdn2.stylecraze.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Bipasha-Basu1.jpg.webp
30. Bhajan Lal Bishnoi - (6 October 1930 – 3 June 2011) was a politician and three-time chief minister from the Indian state of Haryana. He first became the Chief Minister in 1979, again in 1982, and again in 1991. He also served as the Union Agricultural Minister.
Bhajan Lal Bishnoi - (6 October 1930 – 3 June 2011) was a politician and three-time chief minister from the Indian state of Haryana. He first became the Chief Minister in 1979, again in 1982, and again in 1991. He also served as the Union Agricultural Minister. Viewed 16 times
Photo Sources : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bhajan_lal.jpg/330px-Bhajan_lal.jpg
31. Ratan Tata is an Indian industrialist, investor, philanthropist and formal chairman of the Tata Group.
Ratan Tata is an Indian industrialist, investor, philanthropist and formal chairman of the Tata Group. Viewed 15 times
Posted on Sunday June 7 2020
Photo Sources : https://www.trendingnews.news/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Ratan-tata-1024x683.jpg
Source Website - trendingnews.news
32. Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Amrita Rao
Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Amrita Rao Viewed 15 times
Photo Sources : https://cdn2.stylecraze.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Amrita-Rao.jpg.webp
33. Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Nargis Fakhri
Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Nargis Fakhri Viewed 15 times
Photo Sources : https://cdn2.stylecraze.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Nargis-Fakhri.jpg.webp
34. Nandan Nilekani - (born 2 June 1955) is an Indian entrepreneur, bureaucrat, and politician. He co-founded Infosys and is the non-executive chairman of Infosys replacing R Seshasayee and Ravi Venkatesan, who were the co-chairs of the board, on 24 August 2017. After the exit of Vishal Sikka, Nilekani was appointed as non-executive chairman of the board effective August 24, 2017. He was the chairman of the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI). After a successful career at Infosys, he headed the Government of India technology committee, TAGUP.
Nandan Nilekani - (born 2 June 1955) is an Indian entrepreneur, bureaucrat, and politician. He co-founded Infosys and is the non-executive chairman of Infosys replacing R Seshasayee and Ravi Venkatesan, who were the co-chairs of the board, on 24 August 2017. After the exit of Vishal Sikka, Nilekani was appointed as non-executive chairman of the board effective August 24, 2017. He was the chairman of the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI). After a successful career at Infosys, he headed the Government of India technology committee, TAGUP. Viewed 15 times
Photo Sources : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Nandan_M._Nilekani.jpg/330px-Nandan_M._Nilekani.jpg
Photo Sources : https://shayari.guru/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/premchand-jayanti3.jpg
Photo Sources : https://miro.medium.com/max/700/1*BBY3NBozYDJwLrQCIgAZFQ.png
Source Website - miro.medium.com
37. Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Simi Garewal
Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Simi Garewal Viewed 14 times
Photo Sources : https://cdn2.stylecraze.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Simi-Garewal.jpg.webp
38. Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Kangana Ranaut
Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Kangana Ranaut Viewed 14 times
Photo Sources : https://cdn2.stylecraze.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Kangana-Ranaut.jpg.webp
39. Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Anushka Sharma
Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Anushka Sharma Viewed 14 times
Photo Sources : https://cdn2.stylecraze.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Anushka-Sharma.jpg.webp
40. Yogi Adityanath - (born Ajay Mohan Bisht; 5 June 1972) is an Indian monk and Hindu nationalist politician serving as the 22nd and current Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, in office since 19 March 2017.
Yogi Adityanath - (born Ajay Mohan Bisht; 5 June 1972) is an Indian monk and Hindu nationalist politician serving as the 22nd and current Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, in office since 19 March 2017. Viewed 14 times
Photo Sources : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/The_Uttar_Pradesh_Chief_Minister%2C_Shri_Yogi_Adityanath_meeting_the_President%2C_Shri_Ram_Nath_Kovind%2C_at_Rashtrapati_Bhavan%2C_in_New_Delhi_on_February_10%2C_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg
41. Saroj Khan - (born Nirmala Nagpal; 22 November 1948 – 3 July 2020) was one of the most prominent and leading Indian dance choreographers in Hindi cinema.She was born at the Bombay State (present day Maharashtra), India. With a career span of over forty years, she choreographed more than 2000 songs and is known as The Mother of Dance/Choreography in India. She died on July 3, 2020 due to a sudden cardiac arrest.
Saroj Khan - (born Nirmala Nagpal; 22 November 1948 – 3 July 2020) was one of the most prominent and leading Indian dance choreographers in Hindi cinema.She was born at the Bombay State (present day Maharashtra), India. With a career span of over forty years, she choreographed more than 2000 songs and is known as The Mother of Dance/Choreography in India. She died on July 3, 2020 due to a sudden cardiac arrest. Viewed 13 times
Posted on Friday July 3 2020
Photo Sources : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Saroj_khan_nachle_ve_with_saroj_khan.jpg/220px-Saroj_khan_nachle_ve_with_saroj_khan.jpg
Photo Sources : https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/1200x800/public/d8/images/methode/2020/03/06/5360cda4-549e-11ea-8948-c9a8d8f9b667_image_hires_110632.JPG?itok=ikkI3etd&v=1583463999
Source Website - cdn.i-scmp.com
Photo Sources : https://akm-img-a-in.tosshub.com/indiatoday/images/story/201704/maithili-647_041717023220.jpg
Source Website - akm-img-a-in.tosshub.com
47. Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Sharmila Tagore
Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Sharmila Tagore Viewed 13 times
Photo Sources : https://cdn2.stylecraze.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Sharmila-Tagore.jpg.webp
48. Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Deepika Padukone
Top 50 Indian Actresses With Stunning Long Hair - Deepika Padukone Viewed 13 times
Photo Sources : https://cdn2.stylecraze.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Deepika-Padukone1.jpg.webp
49. Dinesh Karthik - (born 1 June 1985) is an Indian wicket-keeper and batsman who made his debut for the Indian cricket team in 2004. He became captain of the Kolkata Knight Riders Indian Premier League team during the 2018 season.
Dinesh Karthik - (born 1 June 1985) is an Indian wicket-keeper and batsman who made his debut for the Indian cricket team in 2004. He became captain of the Kolkata Knight Riders Indian Premier League team during the 2018 season. Viewed 12 times
Photo Sources : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Dinesh.Karthik.jpg/390px-Dinesh.Karthik.jpg
Photo Sources : https://shayari.guru/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/munshi-premchand.jpg
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You may get the design for filing the articles of incorporation of one's company from specialists such as the office of the secretary of state of the concerned state. Such offices even have websites, which let you download this form, that you require to incorporate your organization. For filling in the proper execution relative to articles of incorporation law, you are able to make help of instances of articles of incorporation or articles of incorporation examples and then make assistance of a lawyer to check the correctness and for filing it. So, through the attorneys help you are certain to get to find out regarding how to file articles of incorporation. After filing, the articles of incorporation document creates your corporation. It also sets out important details including the amount of directors and also the kind of shares that this company will issue.
1. Limited liability: An incorporated company has limited liability. Put simply, an individual share holder's liability is limited for the amount that he/she has purchased the company. In the case of debts, a high level sole proprietor, your individual assets, just like your house and car, could be seized to spend the bank notes. However, a high level share holder, you can not be held to blame for the invoices accumulated by the corporation, except if, you might have given a personal guarantee. An organization however, has all of the benefits an individual has including the ownership of property.
2. Corporations keep on: Incorporation of a business also ensures its continuance. An organization typically comes with a unlimited life and continues to thrive in spite of an alteration of ownership or business.
3. Money raising possible: Corporations routinely have more capability to raise money and also this ensures the ceaseless progression of your small business. When they can borrow and incur debt like a normal individual they also have options to sell shares, and raise equity capital. Typically, equity capital doesn't have to be repaid as well as does not incur interest. However, issuing shares may lessen your ownership percentage within a company.
There are lots of other benefits to incorporating an organization. Including income control, potential tax deferral, income splitting and increased business. For businesses, there is a added possibility of being eligible for business tax deduction. It is really an annual tax credit which can be calculated at $16,000 on the first $200,000 in the income that's taxable. (During the time of penning this article) This may you need to be a much lower tax rate compared to one applied to your own income.


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text:
Home / Über WP.eu / What's new? / European Dialogue 2018: Social Europe Strengthening Workers` Voice
European Dialogue 2018: Social Europe Strengthening Workers` Voice
On the 26-27 April, 2018 the Hans Böckler Foundation and the European Trade Union Institute organised in Brussels another edition of the European Dialogue series of conferences.
The conference's main theme was Strengthening Workers` Voice. This topic was discussed in view of the forthcoming elections to the European Parliament that are due to be held in May 2019. They will determine what chance we stand of continuing to develop a Social Europe fit to live in, with positive prospects for jobs and companies, or whether we shall be stuck with the task of defending Europe against its proliferating crew of political enemies.
Vigorous democratic development of the social market economy will be decisive in determining the future of the European Union.
Employees deploy 'workers' voice' by means of information, consultation and codetermination in the workplace, in companies and in company supervisory and administrative boards. Approaches differ in the various member states but the goal is the same: companies operate on behalf of society, not just to enrich their shareholders and top managers. To that end we need European laws that establish fair standards for all EU member states on dependent employment, democratic corporate governance and social responsibility of private investors, workers' codetermination in the development of sustainable companies, company taxation, improved creditor and consumer protection and regions fit to live in.
For the above reasons the Hans Böckler Foundation and the European Trade Union Institute brought together trade unionists, policy-makers, researchers & scientists, journalists and practitioners to discuss how workers' voice can be brought decisively to policymakers' attention in Brussels – as driver and practical guarantor of the Social Europe of the future.
During the first day the keynote speech was delivered by Evelyn Regner, MEP, who emphasised, among others, that 'Europe will either be social, or will not be at all'. Ms. Regner delivered an evaluation of the hitherto achievements of the current Commission in the area of social affairs, emphasising that while some points on the agenda were achieved (e.g European Labour Authority, European Pillar of Social Rights) more should and must be done.
The conference continued then in two parallel workshops:
1) Struggling for a social Europe – Link to workers' voice in company orientation
2) Workers' Voice as the future for Europe
In Workshop 1 the discussions focused on the link between workers' voice, the role of workers in corporate governance and the potential for linking workers' voice with the CSR. In this vain Pierre Habbard, member of TUAC, Albert Kruft and Lucia Peveri incited discussions about holding business/companies to account in the global supply chain, EU's social model and its influence on the rest of the world (not to the least via Transnational Company Agreements co-signed by some EWCs as well as via creation of Global Works Councils). It was pointed out that companies ability to compete on global markets and their sustainability must also encompass social sustainability and workers' voice. An important link was drawn between the proliferating debates on the concept and vision of future labour and the lack of discussions on the future of company and its role in society and economy. It was emphasised that future companies must be recognised as having a social role beyond having exclusively an economic role and responsibility. In this regard it was emphasised that being socially responsible and sustainable must mean being socially sustainable and paying fair taxes. The link to tax evasion, optimisation and holding companies accountable was made very explicit.
In the closing session of Day 1 Udo Rehfeld of IRES presented a brief overview of the origins of the system of workers' participation, showing that it stemmed from France rather than Germany. Robbert van het Kaar of University of Amsterdam and member of the ETUI's GOODCorp Network emphasised that the recently adopted by the European Commission company mobility package may represent a danger for workers rights, which are not sufficiently protected there.
In Workshop 2 questions about the role of codetermination in shaping Europe's future were discussed. The participants were exchanging views with regard to the areas in which more codeterminaiton is needed, pointing clearly towards digitalisation and the advent of artificial intelligence and platform work.
Day 2 was opened by an interview-talk with Maria Jepsen, Director of the Research Department at the ETUI, who talked about the priorities for Social Europe.
The interview was followed by a panel on 'Strengthening workers' voice in EU company law – is it on theagenda of the EU company mobility package and the REFIT programme?' featuring Peter Scherrer (ETUC), Isabelle Schömann (Regulatory Scrutiny Board, European Commission, Brussels) and Renate Nikolay (European Commission DG Justice).
P. Scherrer pointed out with regard to the company law package that the glass was half- or only one-third full, as the the new company law package contains now some provisions on #workersvoice and in this sense it's a step in the right direction, but more needs to be done and more detailed analyses is of its impact on workers' rights are necessary.
In the closing panel discussion 'For a social Europe: societal benefits for Europe:Taming digital capitalism Tax justice, financial market regulation and labour law' attended by Markus Meinzer (tax justice network, Chesham), Udo Bullmann (Member of European Parliament, Brussels), and Maria Helena André (Bureau for Worker ́s Activities (ACTRAV), ILO, Geneve) spoke of topical developments in taxes, company behaviour and financial regulation. Mr. Meinzer emphasised that tax justice is not a leftist agenda and that it was very much a centre one, geared towards defending the market from eating-up itself. He also showed how in the past 40 years a tax shift in Europe occured with companies contributing less to and benefiting more from societies and their infrastructure. The discussions focused on how workers are played off against each other based on tax competition arguments and how the EU labour market could be the leader of global change. Participants also reflected on how the 2019 elections as an opportunity for a paradigm shift in company law towards a #sustainable company?
Further insights into the discussions can be found also in the summary by Norbert Kluge, HBS.
All of the conference's discussions were graphically recorded by two professional graphists. Some experts of their 'visual minutes' are here:
Alle What's new?


The Nelson Tasman region provides an irresistible blend of lifestyle and natural beauty at the top northwest corner of the South Island. The region also has a rich built fabric with a large number of heritage buildings, places and objects, open space areas and recreational opportunities.
It is important that the region's built environment is of a standard to match the natural beauty of the region, and allows people to enjoy living, working and visiting the region.
Improving urban design is a priority for both Nelson City and Tasman District Councils. Both are signatories to the New Zealand Urban Design Protocol.
The establishment of an Urban Design Panel is a key way of spearheading better urban design outcomes.
The Urban Design Panel is a group of experienced and qualified professionals who provide free independent design reviews for projects from both private developers and the Councils.
While the Panel can't decide on Resource Consent applications, it can provide expert advice and clear recommendations on the design of the proposal and how it might be improved well before a resource consent application is made. Panel assessment may also be available for proposals which do not require resource consent.
The Panel includes both local urban design expertise as well as other members who have served on a panel elsewhere in New Zealand.
Find out more about the members of the Urban Design Panel.
Panel members will consider your project and provide constructive criticism, advice and a written report, including recommendations, within five days. Projects will be considered against best urban design practice and the urban design objectives and policies of the relevant Council.
The purpose of the Panel is not to delay projects or to create additional difficulties for developers. The idea is to provide urban design advice in a positive way that can assist in achieving a good design and help with any resource consent process. Panel members will be required to keep all information provided to them in their role confidential.
All developers who have projects with urban design significance are invited and encouraged to contact the relevant Council to seek advice from the Panel well before applying for resource consent or finalising the design. The Panel will also consider any Council capital project that has significant urban design implications.
other major projects and subdivisions in the region.
Attendance at the Urban Design Panel is voluntary and free. The Panel meets on demand and as required. Developers who wish to appear before the Panel should contact the representative at the appropriate Council.
+64 3 543 7241 or by email.
The Councils will need a minimum of 3 weeks notice (15 working days) if you wish to present your design or development.
The specific information required from developers who wish to present to the Panel is outlined in the Urban Design Panel – Checklist that can be downloaded below. Submit the information to the Panel administrator a minimum of 2 weeks (10 working days) before the Panel's meeting.
There is no charge if the development is considered by the Panel prior to a resource consent or building consent being lodged. The Panel costs of considering presentations made after lodging a resource consent or building consent will be the responsibility of the applicant.
The major projects team is an inter-departmental Council group that provides pre-application advice to applicants on proposed major development projects. This team of staff members allows for a 'one Council voice' on development proposals, which will mean a more efficient and effective consent process once applications are formally lodged with Council. Input from the major projects team is free.
Tasman District Council on +64 3 543 8400.


text:
RSpec.shared_examples_for 'wikis API returns list of wiki pages' do
  context 'when wiki has pages' do
    let!(:pages) do
      [create(:wiki_page, wiki: wiki, title: 'page1', content: 'content of page1'),
       create(:wiki_page, wiki: wiki, title: 'page2.with.dot', content: 'content of page2')]
    end

    it 'returns the list of wiki pages without content' do
      get api(url, user)

      expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(:ok)
      expect(json_response.size).to eq(2)

      json_response.each_with_index do |page, index|
        expect(page.keys).to match_array(expected_keys_without_content)
        expect(page['slug']).to eq(pages[index].slug)
        expect(page['title']).to eq(pages[index].title)
      end
    end

    it 'returns the list of wiki pages with content' do
      get api(url, user), params: { with_content: 1 }

      expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(:ok)
      expect(json_response.size).to eq(2)

      json_response.each_with_index do |page, index|
        expect(page.keys).to match_array(expected_keys_with_content)
        expect(page['content']).to eq(pages[index].content)
        expect(page['slug']).to eq(pages[index].slug)
        expect(page['title']).to eq(pages[index].title)
      end
    end
  end

  it 'return the empty list of wiki pages' do
    get api(url, user)

    expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(:ok)
    expect(json_response.size).to eq(0)
  end
end

RSpec.shared_examples_for 'wikis API returns wiki page' do
  it 'returns the wiki page' do
    expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(:ok)
    expect(json_response.size).to eq(4)
    expect(json_response.keys).to match_array(expected_keys_with_content)
    expect(json_response['content']).to eq(page.content)
    expect(json_response['slug']).to eq(page.slug)
    expect(json_response['title']).to eq(page.title)
  end
end

RSpec.shared_examples_for 'wikis API creates wiki page' do
  it 'creates the wiki page' do
    post(api(url, user), params: payload)

    expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(:created)
    expect(json_response.size).to eq(4)
    expect(json_response.keys).to match_array(expected_keys_with_content)
    expect(json_response['content']).to eq(payload[:content])
    expect(json_response['slug']).to eq(payload[:title].tr(' ', '-'))
    expect(json_response['title']).to eq(payload[:title])
    expect(json_response['rdoc']).to eq(payload[:rdoc])
  end

  [:title, :content].each do |part|
    it "responds with validation error on empty #{part}" do
      payload.delete(part)

      post(api(url, user), params: payload)

      expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(:bad_request)
      expect(json_response.size).to eq(1)
      expect(json_response['error']).to eq("#{part} is missing")
    end
  end
end

RSpec.shared_examples_for 'wikis API updates wiki page' do
  it 'updates the wiki page' do
    put(api(url, user), params: payload)

    expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(:ok)
    expect(json_response.size).to eq(4)
    expect(json_response.keys).to match_array(expected_keys_with_content)
    expect(json_response['content']).to eq(payload[:content])
    expect(json_response['slug']).to eq(payload[:title].tr(' ', '-'))
    expect(json_response['title']).to eq(payload[:title])
  end

  [:title, :content, :format].each do |part|
    it "updates with wiki with missing #{part}" do
      payload.delete(part)

      put(api(url, user), params: payload)

      expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(:ok)
    end
  end
end

RSpec.shared_examples_for 'wiki API 403 Forbidden' do
  it 'returns 403 Forbidden' do
    expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(:forbidden)
    expect(json_response.size).to eq(1)
    expect(json_response['message']).to eq('403 Forbidden')
  end
end

RSpec.shared_examples_for 'wiki API 404 Wiki Page Not Found' do
  it 'returns 404 Wiki Page Not Found' do
    expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(:not_found)
    expect(json_response.size).to eq(1)
    expect(json_response['message']).to eq('404 Wiki Page Not Found')
  end
end

RSpec.shared_examples_for 'wiki API 404 Not Found' do |what|
  it "returns 404 #{what} Not Found" do
    expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(:not_found)
    expect(json_response.size).to eq(1)
    expect(json_response['message']).to eq("404 #{what} Not Found")
  end
end

RSpec.shared_examples_for 'wiki API 204 No Content' do
  it 'returns 204 No Content' do
    expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(:no_content)
  end
end

RSpec.shared_examples_for 'wiki API uploads wiki attachment' do
  it 'pushes attachment to the wiki repository' do
    allow(SecureRandom).to receive(:hex).and_return('fixed_hex')

    workhorse_post_with_file(api(url, user), file_key: :file, params: payload)

    expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(:created)
    expect(json_response).to eq result_hash.deep_stringify_keys
  end

  it 'responds with validation error on empty file' do
    payload.delete(:file)

    post(api(url, user), params: payload)

    expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(:bad_request)
    expect(json_response.size).to eq(1)
    expect(json_response['error']).to eq('file is missing')
  end

  it 'responds with validation error on invalid temp file' do
    payload[:file] = { tempfile: '/etc/hosts' }

    post(api(url, user), params: payload)

    expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(:bad_request)
    expect(json_response.size).to eq(1)
    expect(json_response['error']).to eq('file is invalid')
  end

  it 'is backward compatible with regular multipart uploads' do
    allow(SecureRandom).to receive(:hex).and_return('fixed_hex')

    post(api(url, user), params: payload)

    expect(response).to have_gitlab_http_status(:created)
    expect(json_response).to eq result_hash.deep_stringify_keys
  end
end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub