text:
package java.util.logging;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.MissingResourceException;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import sun.reflect.CallerSensitive;
import sun.reflect.Reflection;

/**
 * A Logger object is used to log messages for a specific
 * system or application component.  Loggers are normally named,
 * using a hierarchical dot-separated namespace.  Logger names
 * can be arbitrary strings, but they should normally be based on
 * the package name or class name of the logged component, such
 * as java.net or javax.swing.  In addition it is possible to create
 * "anonymous" Loggers that are not stored in the Logger namespace.
 *

 * Logger objects may be obtained by calls on one of the getLogger
 * factory methods.  These will either create a new Logger or
 * return a suitable existing Logger. It is important to note that
 * the Logger returned by one of the {@code getLogger} factory methods
 * may be garbage collected at any time if a strong reference to the
 * Logger is not kept.
 *

 * Logging messages will be forwarded to registered Handler
 * objects, which can forward the messages to a variety of
 * destinations, including consoles, files, OS logs, etc.
 *

 * Each Logger keeps track of a "parent" Logger, which is its
 * nearest existing ancestor in the Logger namespace.
 *

 * Each Logger has a "Level" associated with it.  This reflects
 * a minimum Level that this logger cares about.  If a Logger's
 * level is set to <tt>null</tt>, then its effective level is inherited
 * from its parent, which may in turn obtain it recursively from its
 * parent, and so on up the tree.
 *

 * The log level can be configured based on the properties from the
 * logging configuration file, as described in the description
 * of the LogManager class.  However it may also be dynamically changed
 * by calls on the Logger.setLevel method.  If a logger's level is
 * changed the change may also affect child loggers, since any child
 * logger that has <tt>null</tt> as its level will inherit its
 * effective level from its parent.
 *

 * On each logging call the Logger initially performs a cheap
 * check of the request level (e.g., SEVERE or FINE) against the
 * effective log level of the logger.  If the request level is
 * lower than the log level, the logging call returns immediately.
 *

 * After passing this initial (cheap) test, the Logger will allocate
 * a LogRecord to describe the logging message.  It will then call a
 * Filter (if present) to do a more detailed check on whether the
 * record should be published.  If that passes it will then publish
 * the LogRecord to its output Handlers.  By default, loggers also
 * publish to their parent's Handlers, recursively up the tree.
 *

 * Each Logger may have a {@code ResourceBundle} associated with it.
 * The {@code ResourceBundle} may be specified by name, using the
 * {@link #getLogger(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)} factory
 * method, or by value - using the {@link
 * #setResourceBundle(java.util.ResourceBundle) setResourceBundle} method.
 * This bundle will be used for localizing logging messages.
 * If a Logger does not have its own {@code ResourceBundle} or resource bundle
 * name, then it will inherit the {@code ResourceBundle} or resource bundle name
 * from its parent, recursively up the tree.
 *

 * Most of the logger output methods take a "msg" argument.  This
 * msg argument may be either a raw value or a localization key.
 * During formatting, if the logger has (or inherits) a localization
 * {@code ResourceBundle} and if the {@code ResourceBundle} has a mapping for
 * the msg string, then the msg string is replaced by the localized value.
 * Otherwise the original msg string is used.  Typically, formatters use
 * java.text.MessageFormat style formatting to format parameters, so
 * for example a format string "{0} {1}" would format two parameters
 * as strings.
 *

 * A set of methods alternatively take a "msgSupplier" instead of a "msg"
 * argument.  These methods take a {@link Supplier}{@code <String>} function
 * which is invoked to construct the desired log message only when the message
 * actually is to be logged based on the effective log level thus eliminating
 * unnecessary message construction. For example, if the developer wants to
 * log system health status for diagnosis, with the String-accepting version,
 * the code would look like:

   class DiagnosisMessages {
     static String systemHealthStatus() {
       // collect system health information
       ...
     }
   }
   ...
   logger.log(Level.FINER, DiagnosisMessages.systemHealthStatus());

 * With the above code, the health status is collected unnecessarily even when
 * the log level FINER is disabled. With the Supplier-accepting version as
 * below, the status will only be collected when the log level FINER is
 * enabled.

   logger.log(Level.FINER, DiagnosisMessages::systemHealthStatus);

 *

 * When looking for a {@code ResourceBundle}, the logger will first look at
 * whether a bundle was specified using {@link
 * #setResourceBundle(java.util.ResourceBundle) setResourceBundle}, and then
 * only whether a resource bundle name was specified through the {@link
 * #getLogger(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) getLogger} factory method.
 * If no {@code ResourceBundle} or no resource bundle name is found,
 * then it will use the nearest {@code ResourceBundle} or resource bundle
 * name inherited from its parent tree.

 * When a {@code ResourceBundle} was inherited or specified through the
 * {@link
 * #setResourceBundle(java.util.ResourceBundle) setResourceBundle} method, then
 * that {@code ResourceBundle} will be used. Otherwise if the logger only
 * has or inherited a resource bundle name, then that resource bundle name
 * will be mapped to a {@code ResourceBundle} object, using the default Locale
 * at the time of logging.
 *
When mapping resource bundle names to
 * {@code ResourceBundle} objects, the logger will first try to use the
 * Thread's {@linkplain java.lang.Thread#getContextClassLoader() context class
 * loader} to map the given resource bundle name to a {@code ResourceBundle}.
 * If the thread context class loader is {@code null}, it will try the
 * {@linkplain java.lang.ClassLoader#getSystemClassLoader() system class loader}
 * instead.  If the {@code ResourceBundle} is still not found, it will use the
 * class loader of the first caller of the {@link
 * #getLogger(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) getLogger} factory method.
 *

 * Formatting (including localization) is the responsibility of
 * the output Handler, which will typically call a Formatter.
 *

 * Note that formatting need not occur synchronously.  It may be delayed
 * until a LogRecord is actually written to an external sink.
 *

 * The logging methods are grouped in five main categories:
 *

 *

 *     There are a set of "log" methods that take a log level, a message
 *     string, and optionally some parameters to the message string.
 *

 *     There are a set of "logp" methods (for "log precise") that are
 *     like the "log" methods, but also take an explicit source class name
 *     and method name.
 *

 *     There are a set of "logrb" method (for "log with resource bundle")
 *     that are like the "logp" method, but also take an explicit resource
 *     bundle object for use in localizing the log message.
 *

 *     There are convenience methods for tracing method entries (the
 *     "entering" methods), method returns (the "exiting" methods) and
 *     throwing exceptions (the "throwing" methods).
 *

 *     Finally, there are a set of convenience methods for use in the
 *     very simplest cases, when a developer simply wants to log a
 *     simple string at a given log level.  These methods are named
 *     after the standard Level names ("severe", "warning", "info", etc.)
 *     and take a single argument, a message string.
 *

 *

 * For the methods that do not take an explicit source name and
 * method name, the Logging framework will make a "best effort"
 * to determine which class and method called into the logging method.
 * However, it is important to realize that this automatically inferred
 * information may only be approximate (or may even be quite wrong!).
 * Virtual machines are allowed to do extensive optimizations when
 * JITing and may entirely remove stack frames, making it impossible
 * to reliably locate the calling class and method.
 *

 * All methods on Logger are multi-thread safe.
 *

 * Subclassing Information: Note that a LogManager class may
 * provide its own implementation of named Loggers for any point in
 * the namespace.  Therefore, any subclasses of Logger (unless they
 * are implemented in conjunction with a new LogManager class) should
 * take care to obtain a Logger instance from the LogManager class and
 * should delegate operations such as "isLoggable" and "log(LogRecord)"
 * to that instance.  Note that in order to intercept all logging
 * output, subclasses need only override the log(LogRecord) method.
 * All the other logging methods are implemented as calls on this
 * log(LogRecord) method.
 *
 * @since 1.4
 */
public class Logger {
    private static final Handler emptyHandlers[] = new Handler[0];
    private static final int offValue = Level.OFF.intValue();

    static final String SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME = "sun.util.logging.resources.logging";

    // This class is immutable and it is important that it remains so.
    private static final class LoggerBundle {
        final String resourceBundleName; // Base name of the bundle.
        final ResourceBundle userBundle; // Bundle set through setResourceBundle.
        private LoggerBundle(String resourceBundleName, ResourceBundle bundle) {
            this.resourceBundleName = resourceBundleName;
            this.userBundle = bundle;
        }
        boolean isSystemBundle() {
            return SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME.equals(resourceBundleName);
        }
        static LoggerBundle get(String name, ResourceBundle bundle) {
            if (name == null && bundle == null) {
                return NO_RESOURCE_BUNDLE;
            } else if (SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME.equals(name) && bundle == null) {
                return SYSTEM_BUNDLE;
            } else {
                return new LoggerBundle(name, bundle);
            }
        }
    }

    // This instance will be shared by all loggers created by the system
    // code
    private static final LoggerBundle SYSTEM_BUNDLE =
            new LoggerBundle(SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME, null);

    // This instance indicates that no resource bundle has been specified yet,
    // and it will be shared by all loggers which have no resource bundle.
    private static final LoggerBundle NO_RESOURCE_BUNDLE =
            new LoggerBundle(null, null);

    private volatile LogManager manager;
    private String name;
    private final CopyOnWriteArrayList<Handler> handlers =
        new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
    private volatile LoggerBundle loggerBundle = NO_RESOURCE_BUNDLE;
    private volatile boolean useParentHandlers = true;
    private volatile Filter filter;
    private boolean anonymous;

    // Cache to speed up behavior of findResourceBundle:
    private ResourceBundle catalog;     // Cached resource bundle
    private String catalogName;         // name associated with catalog
    private Locale catalogLocale;       // locale associated with catalog

    // The fields relating to parent-child relationships and levels
    // are managed under a separate lock, the treeLock.
    private static final Object treeLock = new Object();
    // We keep weak references from parents to children, but strong
    // references from children to parents.
    private volatile Logger parent;    // our nearest parent.
    private ArrayList<LogManager.LoggerWeakRef> kids;   // WeakReferences to loggers that have us as parent
    private volatile Level levelObject;
    private volatile int levelValue;  // current effective level value
    private WeakReference<ClassLoader> callersClassLoaderRef;
    private final boolean isSystemLogger;

    /**
     * GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME is a name for the global logger.
     *
     * @since 1.6
     */
    public static final String GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME = "global";

    /**
     * Return global logger object with the name Logger.GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME.
     *
     * @return global logger object
     * @since 1.7
     */
    public static final Logger getGlobal() {
        // In order to break a cyclic dependence between the LogManager
        // and Logger static initializers causing deadlocks, the global
        // logger is created with a special constructor that does not
        // initialize its log manager.
        //
        // If an application calls Logger.getGlobal() before any logger
        // has been initialized, it is therefore possible that the
        // LogManager class has not been initialized yet, and therefore
        // Logger.global.manager will be null.
        //
        // In order to finish the initialization of the global logger, we
        // will therefore call LogManager.getLogManager() here.
        //
        // To prevent race conditions we also need to call
        // LogManager.getLogManager() unconditionally here.
        // Indeed we cannot rely on the observed value of global.manager,
        // because global.manager will become not null somewhere during
        // the initialization of LogManager.
        // If two threads are calling getGlobal() concurrently, one thread
        // will see global.manager null and call LogManager.getLogManager(),
        // but the other thread could come in at a time when global.manager
        // is already set although ensureLogManagerInitialized is not finished
        // yet...
        // Calling LogManager.getLogManager() unconditionally will fix that.

        LogManager.getLogManager();

        // Now the global LogManager should be initialized,
        // and the global logger should have been added to
        // it, unless we were called within the constructor of a LogManager
        // subclass installed as LogManager, in which case global.manager
        // would still be null, and global will be lazily initialized later on.

        return global;
    }

    /**
     * The "global" Logger object is provided as a convenience to developers
     * who are making casual use of the Logging package.  Developers
     * who are making serious use of the logging package (for example
     * in products) should create and use their own Logger objects,
     * with appropriate names, so that logging can be controlled on a
     * suitable per-Logger granularity. Developers also need to keep a
     * strong reference to their Logger objects to prevent them from
     * being garbage collected.
     *

     * @deprecated Initialization of this field is prone to deadlocks.
     * The field must be initialized by the Logger class initialization
     * which may cause deadlocks with the LogManager class initialization.
     * In such cases two class initialization wait for each other to complete.
     * The preferred way to get the global logger object is via the call
     * Logger.getGlobal().
     * For compatibility with old JDK versions where the
     * Logger.getGlobal() is not available use the call
     * Logger.getLogger(Logger.GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME)
     * or Logger.getLogger("global").
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final Logger global = new Logger(GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME);

    /**
     * Protected method to construct a logger for a named subsystem.
     *

     * The logger will be initially configured with a null Level
     * and with useParentHandlers set to true.
     *
     * @param   name    A name for the logger.  This should
     *                          be a dot-separated name and should normally
     *                          be based on the package name or class name
     *                          of the subsystem, such as java.net
     *                          or javax.swing.  It may be null for anonymous Loggers.
     * @param   resourceBundleName  name of ResourceBundle to be used for localizing
     *                          messages for this logger.  May be null if none
     *                          of the messages require localization.
     * @throws MissingResourceException if the resourceBundleName is non-null and
     *             no corresponding resource can be found.
     */
    protected Logger(String name, String resourceBundleName) {
        this(name, resourceBundleName, null, LogManager.getLogManager(), false);
    }

    Logger(String name, String resourceBundleName, Class<?> caller, LogManager manager, boolean isSystemLogger) {
        this.manager = manager;
        this.isSystemLogger = isSystemLogger;
        setupResourceInfo(resourceBundleName, caller);
        this.name = name;
        levelValue = Level.INFO.intValue();
    }

    private void setCallersClassLoaderRef(Class<?> caller) {
        ClassLoader callersClassLoader = ((caller != null)
                                         ? caller.getClassLoader()
                                         : null);
        if (callersClassLoader != null) {
            this.callersClassLoaderRef = new WeakReference<>(callersClassLoader);
        }
    }

    private ClassLoader getCallersClassLoader() {
        return (callersClassLoaderRef != null)
                ? callersClassLoaderRef.get()
                : null;
    }

    // This constructor is used only to create the global Logger.
    // It is needed to break a cyclic dependence between the LogManager
    // and Logger static initializers causing deadlocks.
    private Logger(String name) {
        // The manager field is not initialized here.
        this.name = name;
        this.isSystemLogger = true;
        levelValue = Level.INFO.intValue();
    }

    // It is called from LoggerContext.addLocalLogger() when the logger
    // is actually added to a LogManager.
    void setLogManager(LogManager manager) {
        this.manager = manager;
    }

    private void checkPermission() throws SecurityException {
        if (!anonymous) {
            if (manager == null) {
                // Complete initialization of the global Logger.
                manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
            }
            manager.checkPermission();
        }
    }

    // Until all JDK code converted to call sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger
    // (see 7054233), we need to determine if Logger.getLogger is to add
    // a system logger or user logger.
    //
    // As an interim solution, if the immediate caller whose caller loader is
    // null, we assume it's a system logger and add it to the system context.
    // These system loggers only set the resource bundle to the given
    // resource bundle name (rather than the default system resource bundle).
    private static class SystemLoggerHelper {
        static boolean disableCallerCheck = getBooleanProperty("sun.util.logging.disableCallerCheck");
        private static boolean getBooleanProperty(final String key) {
            String s = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<String>() {
                @Override
                public String run() {
                    return System.getProperty(key);
                }
            });
            return Boolean.valueOf(s);
        }
    }

    private static Logger demandLogger(String name, String resourceBundleName, Class<?> caller) {
        LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (sm != null && !SystemLoggerHelper.disableCallerCheck) {
            if (caller.getClassLoader() == null) {
                return manager.demandSystemLogger(name, resourceBundleName);
            }
        }
        return manager.demandLogger(name, resourceBundleName, caller);
        // ends up calling new Logger(name, resourceBundleName, caller)
        // iff the logger doesn't exist already
    }

    /**
     * Find or create a logger for a named subsystem.  If a logger has
     * already been created with the given name it is returned.  Otherwise
     * a new logger is created.
     *

     * If a new logger is created its log level will be configured
     * based on the LogManager configuration and it will configured
     * to also send logging output to its parent's Handlers.  It will
     * be registered in the LogManager global namespace.
     *

     * Note: The LogManager may only retain a weak reference to the newly
     * created Logger. It is important to understand that a previously
     * created Logger with the given name may be garbage collected at any
     * time if there is no strong reference to the Logger. In particular,
     * this means that two back-to-back calls like
     * {@code getLogger("MyLogger").log(...)} may use different Logger
     * objects named "MyLogger" if there is no strong reference to the
     * Logger named "MyLogger" elsewhere in the program.
     *
     * @param   name            A name for the logger.  This should
     *                          be a dot-separated name and should normally
     *                          be based on the package name or class name
     *                          of the subsystem, such as java.net
     *                          or javax.swing
     * @return a suitable Logger
     * @throws NullPointerException if the name is null.
     */

    // Synchronization is not required here. All synchronization for
    // adding a new Logger object is handled by LogManager.addLogger().
    @CallerSensitive
    public static Logger getLogger(String name) {
        // This method is intentionally not a wrapper around a call
        // to getLogger(name, resourceBundleName). If it were then
        // this sequence:
        //
        //     getLogger("Foo", "resourceBundleForFoo");
        //     getLogger("Foo");
        //
        // would throw an IllegalArgumentException in the second call
        // because the wrapper would result in an attempt to replace
        // the existing "resourceBundleForFoo" with null.
        return demandLogger(name, null, Reflection.getCallerClass());
    }

    /**
     * Find or create a logger for a named subsystem.  If a logger has
     * already been created with the given name it is returned.  Otherwise
     * a new logger is created.
     *

     * If a new logger is created its log level will be configured
     * based on the LogManager and it will configured to also send logging
     * output to its parent's Handlers.  It will be registered in
     * the LogManager global namespace.
     *

     * Note: The LogManager may only retain a weak reference to the newly
     * created Logger. It is important to understand that a previously
     * created Logger with the given name may be garbage collected at any
     * time if there is no strong reference to the Logger. In particular,
     * this means that two back-to-back calls like
     * {@code getLogger("MyLogger", ...).log(...)} may use different Logger
     * objects named "MyLogger" if there is no strong reference to the
     * Logger named "MyLogger" elsewhere in the program.
     *

     * If the named Logger already exists and does not yet have a
     * localization resource bundle then the given resource bundle
     * name is used.  If the named Logger already exists and has
     * a different resource bundle name then an IllegalArgumentException
     * is thrown.
     *

     * @param   name    A name for the logger.  This should
     *                          be a dot-separated name and should normally
     *                          be based on the package name or class name
     *                          of the subsystem, such as java.net
     *                          or javax.swing
     * @param   resourceBundleName  name of ResourceBundle to be used for localizing
     *                          messages for this logger. May be {@code null}
     *                          if none of the messages require localization.
     * @return a suitable Logger
     * @throws MissingResourceException if the resourceBundleName is non-null and
     *             no corresponding resource can be found.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Logger already exists and uses
     *             a different resource bundle name; or if
     *             {@code resourceBundleName} is {@code null} but the named
     *             logger has a resource bundle set.
     * @throws NullPointerException if the name is null.
     */

    // Synchronization is not required here. All synchronization for
    // adding a new Logger object is handled by LogManager.addLogger().
    @CallerSensitive
    public static Logger getLogger(String name, String resourceBundleName) {
        Class<?> callerClass = Reflection.getCallerClass();
        Logger result = demandLogger(name, resourceBundleName, callerClass);

        // MissingResourceException or IllegalArgumentException can be
        // thrown by setupResourceInfo().
        // We have to set the callers ClassLoader here in case demandLogger
        // above found a previously created Logger.  This can happen, for
        // example, if Logger.getLogger(name) is called and subsequently
        // Logger.getLogger(name, resourceBundleName) is called.  In this case
        // we won't necessarily have the correct classloader saved away, so
        // we need to set it here, too.

        result.setupResourceInfo(resourceBundleName, callerClass);
        return result;
    }

    // package-private
    // Add a platform logger to the system context.
    // i.e. caller of sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger.getLogger
    static Logger getPlatformLogger(String name) {
        LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager();

        // all loggers in the system context will default to
        // the system logger's resource bundle
        Logger result = manager.demandSystemLogger(name, SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Create an anonymous Logger.  The newly created Logger is not
     * registered in the LogManager namespace.  There will be no
     * access checks on updates to the logger.
     *

     * This factory method is primarily intended for use from applets.
     * Because the resulting Logger is anonymous it can be kept private
     * by the creating class.  This removes the need for normal security
     * checks, which in turn allows untrusted applet code to update
     * the control state of the Logger.  For example an applet can do
     * a setLevel or an addHandler on an anonymous Logger.
     *

     * Even although the new logger is anonymous, it is configured
     * to have the root logger ("") as its parent.  This means that
     * by default it inherits its effective level and handlers
     * from the root logger. Changing its parent via the
     * {@link #setParent(java.util.logging.Logger) setParent} method
     * will still require the security permission specified by that method.
     *

     *
     * @return a newly created private Logger
     */
    public static Logger getAnonymousLogger() {
        return getAnonymousLogger(null);
    }

    /**
     * Create an anonymous Logger.  The newly created Logger is not
     * registered in the LogManager namespace.  There will be no
     * access checks on updates to the logger.
     *

     * This factory method is primarily intended for use from applets.
     * Because the resulting Logger is anonymous it can be kept private
     * by the creating class.  This removes the need for normal security
     * checks, which in turn allows untrusted applet code to update
     * the control state of the Logger.  For example an applet can do
     * a setLevel or an addHandler on an anonymous Logger.
     *

     * Even although the new logger is anonymous, it is configured
     * to have the root logger ("") as its parent.  This means that
     * by default it inherits its effective level and handlers
     * from the root logger.  Changing its parent via the
     * {@link #setParent(java.util.logging.Logger) setParent} method
     * will still require the security permission specified by that method.
     *

     * @param   resourceBundleName  name of ResourceBundle to be used for localizing
     *                          messages for this logger.
     *          May be null if none of the messages require localization.
     * @return a newly created private Logger
     * @throws MissingResourceException if the resourceBundleName is non-null and
     *             no corresponding resource can be found.
     */

    // Synchronization is not required here. All synchronization for
    // adding a new anonymous Logger object is handled by doSetParent().
    @CallerSensitive
    public static Logger getAnonymousLogger(String resourceBundleName) {
        LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
        // cleanup some Loggers that have been GC'ed
        manager.drainLoggerRefQueueBounded();
        Logger result = new Logger(null, resourceBundleName,
                                   Reflection.getCallerClass(), manager, false);
        result.anonymous = true;
        Logger root = manager.getLogger("");
        result.doSetParent(root);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the localization resource bundle for this
     * logger.
     * This method will return a {@code ResourceBundle} that was either
     * set by the {@link
     * #setResourceBundle(java.util.ResourceBundle) setResourceBundle} method or
     * mapped from the
     * the resource bundle name set via the {@link
     * Logger#getLogger(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) getLogger} factory
     * method for the current default locale.
     *
Note that if the result is {@code null}, then the Logger will use a resource
     * bundle or resource bundle name inherited from its parent.
     *
     * @return localization bundle (may be {@code null})
     */
    public ResourceBundle getResourceBundle() {
        return findResourceBundle(getResourceBundleName(), true);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the localization resource bundle name for this
     * logger.
     * This is either the name specified through the {@link
     * #getLogger(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) getLogger} factory method,
     * or the {@linkplain ResourceBundle#getBaseBundleName() base name} of the
     * ResourceBundle set through {@link
     * #setResourceBundle(java.util.ResourceBundle) setResourceBundle} method.
     *
Note that if the result is {@code null}, then the Logger will use a resource
     * bundle or resource bundle name inherited from its parent.
     *
     * @return localization bundle name (may be {@code null})
     */
    public String getResourceBundleName() {
        return loggerBundle.resourceBundleName;
    }

    /**
     * Set a filter to control output on this Logger.
     *

     * After passing the initial "level" check, the Logger will
     * call this Filter to check if a log record should really
     * be published.
     *
     * @param   newFilter  a filter object (may be null)
     * @throws  SecurityException if a security manager exists,
     *          this logger is not anonymous, and the caller
     *          does not have LoggingPermission("control").
     */
    public void setFilter(Filter newFilter) throws SecurityException {
        checkPermission();
        filter = newFilter;
    }

    /**
     * Get the current filter for this Logger.
     *
     * @return  a filter object (may be null)
     */
    public Filter getFilter() {
        return filter;
    }

    /**
     * Log a LogRecord.
     *

     * All the other logging methods in this class call through
     * this method to actually perform any logging.  Subclasses can
     * override this single method to capture all log activity.
     *
     * @param record the LogRecord to be published
     */
    public void log(LogRecord record) {
        if (!isLoggable(record.getLevel())) {
            return;
        }
        Filter theFilter = filter;
        if (theFilter != null && !theFilter.isLoggable(record)) {
            return;
        }

        // Post the LogRecord to all our Handlers, and then to
        // our parents' handlers, all the way up the tree.

        Logger logger = this;
        while (logger != null) {
            final Handler[] loggerHandlers = isSystemLogger
                ? logger.accessCheckedHandlers()
                : logger.getHandlers();

            for (Handler handler : loggerHandlers) {
                handler.publish(record);
            }

            final boolean useParentHdls = isSystemLogger
                ? logger.useParentHandlers
                : logger.getUseParentHandlers();

            if (!useParentHdls) {
                break;
            }

            logger = isSystemLogger ? logger.parent : logger.getParent();
        }
    }

    // private support method for logging.
    // We fill in the logger name, resource bundle name, and
    // resource bundle and then call "void log(LogRecord)".
    private void doLog(LogRecord lr) {
        lr.setLoggerName(name);
        final LoggerBundle lb = getEffectiveLoggerBundle();
        final ResourceBundle  bundle = lb.userBundle;
        final String ebname = lb.resourceBundleName;
        if (ebname != null && bundle != null) {
            lr.setResourceBundleName(ebname);
            lr.setResourceBundle(bundle);
        }
        log(lr);
    }

    //================================================================
    // Start of convenience methods WITHOUT className and methodName
    //================================================================

    /**
     * Log a message, with no arguments.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
     * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
     * registered output Handler objects.
     *

     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
     */
    public void log(Level level, String msg) {
        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
            return;
        }
        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
        doLog(lr);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message, which is only to be constructed if the logging level
     * is such that the message will actually be logged.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
     * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
     * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
     * Handler objects.
     *

     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
     * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
     *                        desired log message
     */
    public void log(Level level, Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
            return;
        }
        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msgSupplier.get());
        doLog(lr);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message, with one object parameter.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
     * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
     * to all the registered output Handler objects.
     *

     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
     * @param   param1  parameter to the message
     */
    public void log(Level level, String msg, Object param1) {
        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
            return;
        }
        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
        Object params[] = { param1 };
        lr.setParameters(params);
        doLog(lr);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message, with an array of object arguments.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
     * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
     * to all the registered output Handler objects.
     *

     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
     * @param   params  array of parameters to the message
     */
    public void log(Level level, String msg, Object params[]) {
        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
            return;
        }
        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
        lr.setParameters(params);
        doLog(lr);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message, with associated Throwable information.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
     * level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
     * which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
     *

     * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
     * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
     * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
     * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
     *

     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
     * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with log message.
     */
    public void log(Level level, String msg, Throwable thrown) {
        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
            return;
        }
        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
        lr.setThrown(thrown);
        doLog(lr);
    }

    /**
     * Log a lazily constructed message, with associated Throwable information.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message level then the
     * message is constructed by invoking the provided supplier function. The
     * message and the given {@link Throwable} are then stored in a {@link
     * LogRecord} which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
     *

     * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
     * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
     * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
     * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
     *

     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
     * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with log message.
     * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
     *                        desired log message
     * @since   1.8
     */
    public void log(Level level, Throwable thrown, Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
            return;
        }
        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msgSupplier.get());
        lr.setThrown(thrown);
        doLog(lr);
    }

    //================================================================
    // Start of convenience methods WITH className and methodName
    //================================================================

    /**
     * Log a message, specifying source class and method,
     * with no arguments.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
     * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
     * registered output Handler objects.
     *

     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
     */
    public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, String msg) {
        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
            return;
        }
        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
        doLog(lr);
    }

    /**
     * Log a lazily constructed message, specifying source class and method,
     * with no arguments.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
     * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
     * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
     * Handler objects.
     *

     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
     * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
     *                        desired log message
     * @since   1.8
     */
    public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
                     Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
            return;
        }
        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msgSupplier.get());
        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
        doLog(lr);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message, specifying source class and method,
     * with a single object parameter to the log message.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
     * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
     * to all the registered output Handler objects.
     *

     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
     * @param   msg      The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
     * @param   param1    Parameter to the log message.
     */
    public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
                                                String msg, Object param1) {
        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
            return;
        }
        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
        Object params[] = { param1 };
        lr.setParameters(params);
        doLog(lr);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message, specifying source class and method,
     * with an array of object arguments.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
     * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
     * to all the registered output Handler objects.
     *

     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
     * @param   params  Array of parameters to the message
     */
    public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
                                                String msg, Object params[]) {
        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
            return;
        }
        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
        lr.setParameters(params);
        doLog(lr);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message, specifying source class and method,
     * with associated Throwable information.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
     * level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
     * which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
     *

     * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
     * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
     * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
     * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
     *

     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
     * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with log message.
     */
    public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
                     String msg, Throwable thrown) {
        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
            return;
        }
        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
        lr.setThrown(thrown);
        doLog(lr);
    }

    /**
     * Log a lazily constructed message, specifying source class and method,
     * with associated Throwable information.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message level then the
     * message is constructed by invoking the provided supplier function. The
     * message and the given {@link Throwable} are then stored in a {@link
     * LogRecord} which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
     *

     * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
     * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
     * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
     * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
     *

     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
     * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with log message.
     * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
     *                        desired log message
     * @since   1.8
     */
    public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
                     Throwable thrown, Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
            return;
        }
        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msgSupplier.get());
        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
        lr.setThrown(thrown);
        doLog(lr);
    }

    //=========================================================================
    // Start of convenience methods WITH className, methodName and bundle name.
    //=========================================================================

    // Private support method for logging for "logrb" methods.
    // We fill in the logger name, resource bundle name, and
    // resource bundle and then call "void log(LogRecord)".
    private void doLog(LogRecord lr, String rbname) {
        lr.setLoggerName(name);
        if (rbname != null) {
            lr.setResourceBundleName(rbname);
            lr.setResourceBundle(findResourceBundle(rbname, false));
        }
        log(lr);
    }

    // Private support method for logging for "logrb" methods.
    private void doLog(LogRecord lr, ResourceBundle rb) {
        lr.setLoggerName(name);
        if (rb != null) {
            lr.setResourceBundleName(rb.getBaseBundleName());
            lr.setResourceBundle(rb);
        }
        log(lr);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle name
     * with no arguments.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
     * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
     * registered output Handler objects.
     *

     * The msg string is localized using the named resource bundle.  If the
     * resource bundle name is null, or an empty String or invalid
     * then the msg string is not localized.
     *

     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
     * @param   bundleName     name of resource bundle to localize msg,
     *                         can be null
     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
     * @deprecated Use {@link #logrb(java.util.logging.Level, java.lang.String,
     * java.lang.String, java.util.ResourceBundle, java.lang.String,
     * java.lang.Object...)} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
                                String bundleName, String msg) {
        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
            return;
        }
        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
        doLog(lr, bundleName);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle name,
     * with a single object parameter to the log message.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
     * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
     * to all the registered output Handler objects.
     *

     * The msg string is localized using the named resource bundle.  If the
     * resource bundle name is null, or an empty String or invalid
     * then the msg string is not localized.
     *

     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
     * @param   bundleName     name of resource bundle to localize msg,
     *                         can be null
     * @param   msg      The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
     * @param   param1    Parameter to the log message.
     * @deprecated Use {@link #logrb(java.util.logging.Level, java.lang.String,
     *   java.lang.String, java.util.ResourceBundle, java.lang.String,
     *   java.lang.Object...)} instead
     */
    @Deprecated
    public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
                                String bundleName, String msg, Object param1) {
        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
            return;
        }
        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
        Object params[] = { param1 };
        lr.setParameters(params);
        doLog(lr, bundleName);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle name,
     * with an array of object arguments.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
     * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
     * to all the registered output Handler objects.
     *

     * The msg string is localized using the named resource bundle.  If the
     * resource bundle name is null, or an empty String or invalid
     * then the msg string is not localized.
     *

     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
     * @param   bundleName     name of resource bundle to localize msg,
     *                         can be null.
     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
     * @param   params  Array of parameters to the message
     * @deprecated Use {@link #logrb(java.util.logging.Level, java.lang.String,
     *      java.lang.String, java.util.ResourceBundle, java.lang.String,
     *      java.lang.Object...)} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
                                String bundleName, String msg, Object params[]) {
        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
            return;
        }
        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
        lr.setParameters(params);
        doLog(lr, bundleName);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle,
     * with an optional list of message parameters.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
     * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
     * to all the registered output Handler objects.
     *

     * The {@code msg} string is localized using the given resource bundle.
     * If the resource bundle is {@code null}, then the {@code msg} string is not
     * localized.
     *

     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
     * @param   sourceClass    Name of the class that issued the logging request
     * @param   sourceMethod   Name of the method that issued the logging request
     * @param   bundle         Resource bundle to localize {@code msg},
     *                         can be {@code null}.
     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
     * @param   params  Parameters to the message (optional, may be none).
     * @since 1.8
     */
    public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
                      ResourceBundle bundle, String msg, Object... params) {
        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
            return;
        }
        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
        if (params != null && params.length != 0) {
            lr.setParameters(params);
        }
        doLog(lr, bundle);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle name,
     * with associated Throwable information.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
     * level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
     * which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
     *

     * The msg string is localized using the named resource bundle.  If the
     * resource bundle name is null, or an empty String or invalid
     * then the msg string is not localized.
     *

     * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
     * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
     * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
     * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
     *

     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
     * @param   bundleName     name of resource bundle to localize msg,
     *                         can be null
     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
     * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with log message.
     * @deprecated Use {@link #logrb(java.util.logging.Level, java.lang.String,
     *     java.lang.String, java.util.ResourceBundle, java.lang.String,
     *     java.lang.Throwable)} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
                                        String bundleName, String msg, Throwable thrown) {
        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
            return;
        }
        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
        lr.setThrown(thrown);
        doLog(lr, bundleName);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle,
     * with associated Throwable information.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
     * level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
     * which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
     *

     * The {@code msg} string is localized using the given resource bundle.
     * If the resource bundle is {@code null}, then the {@code msg} string is not
     * localized.
     *

     * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
     * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
     * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
     * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
     *

     * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
     * @param   sourceClass    Name of the class that issued the logging request
     * @param   sourceMethod   Name of the method that issued the logging request
     * @param   bundle         Resource bundle to localize {@code msg},
     *                         can be {@code null}
     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
     * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with the log message.
     * @since 1.8
     */
    public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
                      ResourceBundle bundle, String msg, Throwable thrown) {
        if (!isLoggable(level)) {
            return;
        }
        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
        lr.setThrown(thrown);
        doLog(lr, bundle);
    }

    //======================================================================
    // Start of convenience methods for logging method entries and returns.
    //======================================================================

    /**
     * Log a method entry.
     *

     * This is a convenience method that can be used to log entry
     * to a method.  A LogRecord with message "ENTRY", log level
     * FINER, and the given sourceMethod and sourceClass is logged.
     *

     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that is being entered
     */
    public void entering(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod) {
        logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, "ENTRY");
    }

    /**
     * Log a method entry, with one parameter.
     *

     * This is a convenience method that can be used to log entry
     * to a method.  A LogRecord with message "ENTRY {0}", log level
     * FINER, and the given sourceMethod, sourceClass, and parameter
     * is logged.
     *

     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that is being entered
     * @param   param1         parameter to the method being entered
     */
    public void entering(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, Object param1) {
        logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, "ENTRY {0}", param1);
    }

    /**
     * Log a method entry, with an array of parameters.
     *

     * This is a convenience method that can be used to log entry
     * to a method.  A LogRecord with message "ENTRY" (followed by a
     * format {N} indicator for each entry in the parameter array),
     * log level FINER, and the given sourceMethod, sourceClass, and
     * parameters is logged.
     *

     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
     * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that is being entered
     * @param   params         array of parameters to the method being entered
     */
    public void entering(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, Object params[]) {
        String msg = "ENTRY";
        if (params == null ) {
           logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, msg);
           return;
        }
        if (!isLoggable(Level.FINER)) return;
        for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
            msg = msg + " {" + i + "}";
        }
        logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, msg, params);
    }

    /**
     * Log a method return.
     *

     * This is a convenience method that can be used to log returning
     * from a method.  A LogRecord with message "RETURN", log level
     * FINER, and the given sourceMethod and sourceClass is logged.
     *

     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
     * @param   sourceMethod   name of the method
     */
    public void exiting(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod) {
        logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, "RETURN");
    }

    /**
     * Log a method return, with result object.
     *

     * This is a convenience method that can be used to log returning
     * from a method.  A LogRecord with message "RETURN {0}", log level
     * FINER, and the gives sourceMethod, sourceClass, and result
     * object is logged.
     *

     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
     * @param   sourceMethod   name of the method
     * @param   result  Object that is being returned
     */
    public void exiting(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, Object result) {
        logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, "RETURN {0}", result);
    }

    /**
     * Log throwing an exception.
     *

     * This is a convenience method to log that a method is
     * terminating by throwing an exception.  The logging is done
     * using the FINER level.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
     * level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
     * which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.  The
     * LogRecord's message is set to "THROW".
     *

     * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
     * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
     * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
     * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
     *

     * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
     * @param   sourceMethod  name of the method.
     * @param   thrown  The Throwable that is being thrown.
     */
    public void throwing(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, Throwable thrown) {
        if (!isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
            return;
        }
        LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(Level.FINER, "THROW");
        lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
        lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
        lr.setThrown(thrown);
        doLog(lr);
    }

    //=======================================================================
    // Start of simple convenience methods using level names as method names
    //=======================================================================

    /**
     * Log a SEVERE message.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the SEVERE message
     * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
     * registered output Handler objects.
     *

     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
     */
    public void severe(String msg) {
        log(Level.SEVERE, msg);
    }

    /**
     * Log a WARNING message.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the WARNING message
     * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
     * registered output Handler objects.
     *

     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
     */
    public void warning(String msg) {
        log(Level.WARNING, msg);
    }

    /**
     * Log an INFO message.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the INFO message
     * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
     * registered output Handler objects.
     *

     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
     */
    public void info(String msg) {
        log(Level.INFO, msg);
    }

    /**
     * Log a CONFIG message.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the CONFIG message
     * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
     * registered output Handler objects.
     *

     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
     */
    public void config(String msg) {
        log(Level.CONFIG, msg);
    }

    /**
     * Log a FINE message.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINE message
     * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
     * registered output Handler objects.
     *

     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
     */
    public void fine(String msg) {
        log(Level.FINE, msg);
    }

    /**
     * Log a FINER message.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINER message
     * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
     * registered output Handler objects.
     *

     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
     */
    public void finer(String msg) {
        log(Level.FINER, msg);
    }

    /**
     * Log a FINEST message.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINEST message
     * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
     * registered output Handler objects.
     *

     * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
     */
    public void finest(String msg) {
        log(Level.FINEST, msg);
    }

    //=======================================================================
    // Start of simple convenience methods using level names as method names
    // and use Supplier<String>
    //=======================================================================

    /**
     * Log a SEVERE message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
     * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the SEVERE message
     * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
     * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
     * Handler objects.
     *

     * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
     *                        desired log message
     * @since   1.8
     */
    public void severe(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
        log(Level.SEVERE, msgSupplier);
    }

    /**
     * Log a WARNING message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
     * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the WARNING message
     * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
     * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
     * Handler objects.
     *

     * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
     *                        desired log message
     * @since   1.8
     */
    public void warning(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
        log(Level.WARNING, msgSupplier);
    }

    /**
     * Log a INFO message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
     * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the INFO message
     * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
     * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
     * Handler objects.
     *

     * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
     *                        desired log message
     * @since   1.8
     */
    public void info(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
        log(Level.INFO, msgSupplier);
    }

    /**
     * Log a CONFIG message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
     * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the CONFIG message
     * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
     * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
     * Handler objects.
     *

     * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
     *                        desired log message
     * @since   1.8
     */
    public void config(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
        log(Level.CONFIG, msgSupplier);
    }

    /**
     * Log a FINE message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
     * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINE message
     * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
     * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
     * Handler objects.
     *

     * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
     *                        desired log message
     * @since   1.8
     */
    public void fine(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
        log(Level.FINE, msgSupplier);
    }

    /**
     * Log a FINER message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
     * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINER message
     * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
     * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
     * Handler objects.
     *

     * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
     *                        desired log message
     * @since   1.8
     */
    public void finer(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
        log(Level.FINER, msgSupplier);
    }

    /**
     * Log a FINEST message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
     * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
     *

     * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINEST message
     * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
     * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
     * Handler objects.
     *

     * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
     *                        desired log message
     * @since   1.8
     */
    public void finest(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
        log(Level.FINEST, msgSupplier);
    }

    //================================================================
    // End of convenience methods
    //================================================================

    /**
     * Set the log level specifying which message levels will be
     * logged by this logger.  Message levels lower than this
     * value will be discarded.  The level value Level.OFF
     * can be used to turn off logging.
     *

     * If the new level is null, it means that this node should
     * inherit its level from its nearest ancestor with a specific
     * (non-null) level value.
     *
     * @param newLevel   the new value for the log level (may be null)
     * @throws  SecurityException if a security manager exists,
     *          this logger is not anonymous, and the caller
     *          does not have LoggingPermission("control").
     */
    public void setLevel(Level newLevel) throws SecurityException {
        checkPermission();
        synchronized (treeLock) {
            levelObject = newLevel;
            updateEffectiveLevel();
        }
    }

    final boolean isLevelInitialized() {
        return levelObject != null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the log Level that has been specified for this Logger.
     * The result may be null, which means that this logger's
     * effective level will be inherited from its parent.
     *
     * @return  this Logger's level
     */
    public Level getLevel() {
        return levelObject;
    }

    /**
     * Check if a message of the given level would actually be logged
     * by this logger.  This check is based on the Loggers effective level,
     * which may be inherited from its parent.
     *
     * @param   level   a message logging level
     * @return  true if the given message level is currently being logged.
     */
    public boolean isLoggable(Level level) {
        if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Get the name for this logger.
     * @return logger name.  Will be null for anonymous Loggers.
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * Add a log Handler to receive logging messages.
     *

     * By default, Loggers also send their output to their parent logger.
     * Typically the root Logger is configured with a set of Handlers
     * that essentially act as default handlers for all loggers.
     *
     * @param   handler a logging Handler
     * @throws  SecurityException if a security manager exists,
     *          this logger is not anonymous, and the caller
     *          does not have LoggingPermission("control").
     */
    public void addHandler(Handler handler) throws SecurityException {
        // Check for null handler
        handler.getClass();
        checkPermission();
        handlers.add(handler);
    }

    /**
     * Remove a log Handler.
     *

     * Returns silently if the given Handler is not found or is null
     *
     * @param   handler a logging Handler
     * @throws  SecurityException if a security manager exists,
     *          this logger is not anonymous, and the caller
     *          does not have LoggingPermission("control").
     */
    public void removeHandler(Handler handler) throws SecurityException {
        checkPermission();
        if (handler == null) {
            return;
        }
        handlers.remove(handler);
    }

    /**
     * Get the Handlers associated with this logger.
     *

     * @return  an array of all registered Handlers
     */
    public Handler[] getHandlers() {
        return accessCheckedHandlers();
    }

    // This method should ideally be marked final - but unfortunately
    // it needs to be overridden by LogManager.RootLogger
    Handler[] accessCheckedHandlers() {
        return handlers.toArray(emptyHandlers);
    }

    /**
     * Specify whether or not this logger should send its output
     * to its parent Logger.  This means that any LogRecords will
     * also be written to the parent's Handlers, and potentially
     * to its parent, recursively up the namespace.
     *
     * @param useParentHandlers   true if output is to be sent to the
     *          logger's parent.
     * @throws  SecurityException if a security manager exists,
     *          this logger is not anonymous, and the caller
     *          does not have LoggingPermission("control").
     */
    public void setUseParentHandlers(boolean useParentHandlers) {
        checkPermission();
        this.useParentHandlers = useParentHandlers;
    }

    /**
     * Discover whether or not this logger is sending its output
     * to its parent logger.
     *
     * @return  true if output is to be sent to the logger's parent
     */
    public boolean getUseParentHandlers() {
        return useParentHandlers;
    }

    private static ResourceBundle findSystemResourceBundle(final Locale locale) {
        // the resource bundle is in a restricted package
        return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<ResourceBundle>() {
            @Override
            public ResourceBundle run() {
                try {
                    return ResourceBundle.getBundle(SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME,
                                                    locale,
                                                    ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
                } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
                    throw new InternalError(e.toString());
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Private utility method to map a resource bundle name to an
     * actual resource bundle, using a simple one-entry cache.
     * Returns null for a null name.
     * May also return null if we can't find the resource bundle and
     * there is no suitable previous cached value.
     *
     * @param name the ResourceBundle to locate
     * @param userCallersClassLoader if true search using the caller's ClassLoader
     * @return ResourceBundle specified by name or null if not found
     */
    private synchronized ResourceBundle findResourceBundle(String name,
                                                           boolean useCallersClassLoader) {
        // For all lookups, we first check the thread context class loader
        // if it is set.  If not, we use the system classloader.  If we
        // still haven't found it we use the callersClassLoaderRef if it
        // is set and useCallersClassLoader is true.  We set
        // callersClassLoaderRef initially upon creating the logger with a
        // non-null resource bundle name.

        // Return a null bundle for a null name.
        if (name == null) {
            return null;
        }

        Locale currentLocale = Locale.getDefault();
        final LoggerBundle lb = loggerBundle;

        // Normally we should hit on our simple one entry cache.
        if (lb.userBundle != null &&
                name.equals(lb.resourceBundleName)) {
            return lb.userBundle;
        } else if (catalog != null && currentLocale.equals(catalogLocale)
                && name.equals(catalogName)) {
            return catalog;
        }

        if (name.equals(SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME)) {
            catalog = findSystemResourceBundle(currentLocale);
            catalogName = name;
            catalogLocale = currentLocale;
            return catalog;
        }

        // Use the thread's context ClassLoader.  If there isn't one, use the
        // {@linkplain java.lang.ClassLoader#getSystemClassLoader() system ClassLoader}.
        ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
        if (cl == null) {
            cl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
        }
        try {
            catalog = ResourceBundle.getBundle(name, currentLocale, cl);
            catalogName = name;
            catalogLocale = currentLocale;
            return catalog;
        } catch (MissingResourceException ex) {
            // We can't find the ResourceBundle in the default
            // ClassLoader.  Drop through.
        }

        if (useCallersClassLoader) {
            // Try with the caller's ClassLoader
            ClassLoader callersClassLoader = getCallersClassLoader();

            if (callersClassLoader == null || callersClassLoader == cl) {
                return null;
            }

            try {
                catalog = ResourceBundle.getBundle(name, currentLocale,
                                                   callersClassLoader);
                catalogName = name;
                catalogLocale = currentLocale;
                return catalog;
            } catch (MissingResourceException ex) {
                return null; // no luck
            }
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    // Private utility method to initialize our one entry
    // resource bundle name cache and the callers ClassLoader
    // Note: for consistency reasons, we are careful to check
    // that a suitable ResourceBundle exists before setting the
    // resourceBundleName field.
    // Synchronized to prevent races in setting the fields.
    private synchronized void setupResourceInfo(String name,
                                                Class<?> callersClass) {
        final LoggerBundle lb = loggerBundle;
        if (lb.resourceBundleName != null) {
            // this Logger already has a ResourceBundle

            if (lb.resourceBundleName.equals(name)) {
                // the names match so there is nothing more to do
                return;
            }

            // cannot change ResourceBundles once they are set
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                lb.resourceBundleName + " != " + name);
        }

        if (name == null) {
            return;
        }

        setCallersClassLoaderRef(callersClass);
        if (isSystemLogger && getCallersClassLoader() != null) {
            checkPermission();
        }
        if (findResourceBundle(name, true) == null) {
            // We've failed to find an expected ResourceBundle.
            // unset the caller's ClassLoader since we were unable to find the
            // the bundle using it
            this.callersClassLoaderRef = null;
            throw new MissingResourceException("Can't find " + name + " bundle",
                                                name, "");
        }

        // if lb.userBundle is not null we won't reach this line.
        assert lb.userBundle == null;
        loggerBundle = LoggerBundle.get(name, null);
    }

    /**
     * Sets a resource bundle on this logger.
     * All messages will be logged using the given resource bundle for its
     * specific {@linkplain ResourceBundle#getLocale locale}.
     * @param bundle The resource bundle that this logger shall use.
     * @throws NullPointerException if the given bundle is {@code null}.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given bundle doesn't have a
     *         {@linkplain ResourceBundle#getBaseBundleName base name},
     *         or if this logger already has a resource bundle set but
     *         the given bundle has a different base name.
     * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists,
     *         this logger is not anonymous, and the caller
     *         does not have LoggingPermission("control").
     * @since 1.8
     */
    public void setResourceBundle(ResourceBundle bundle) {
        checkPermission();

        // Will throw NPE if bundle is null.
        final String baseName = bundle.getBaseBundleName();

        // bundle must have a name
        if (baseName == null || baseName.isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("resource bundle must have a name");
        }

        synchronized (this) {
            LoggerBundle lb = loggerBundle;
            final boolean canReplaceResourceBundle = lb.resourceBundleName == null
                    || lb.resourceBundleName.equals(baseName);

            if (!canReplaceResourceBundle) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("can't replace resource bundle");
            }

            loggerBundle = LoggerBundle.get(baseName, bundle);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return the parent for this Logger.
     *

     * This method returns the nearest extant parent in the namespace.
     * Thus if a Logger is called "a.b.c.d", and a Logger called "a.b"
     * has been created but no logger "a.b.c" exists, then a call of
     * getParent on the Logger "a.b.c.d" will return the Logger "a.b".
     *

     * The result will be null if it is called on the root Logger
     * in the namespace.
     *
     * @return nearest existing parent Logger
     */
    public Logger getParent() {
        // Note: this used to be synchronized on treeLock.  However, this only
        // provided memory semantics, as there was no guarantee that the caller
        // would synchronize on treeLock (in fact, there is no way for external
        // callers to so synchronize).  Therefore, we have made parent volatile
        // instead.
        return parent;
    }

    /**
     * Set the parent for this Logger.  This method is used by
     * the LogManager to update a Logger when the namespace changes.
     *

     * It should not be called from application code.
     *

     * @param  parent   the new parent logger
     * @throws  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and if
     *          the caller does not have LoggingPermission("control").
     */
    public void setParent(Logger parent) {
        if (parent == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }

        // check permission for all loggers, including anonymous loggers
        if (manager == null) {
            manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
        }
        manager.checkPermission();

        doSetParent(parent);
    }

    // Private method to do the work for parenting a child
    // Logger onto a parent logger.
    private void doSetParent(Logger newParent) {

        // System.err.println("doSetParent \"" + getName() + "\" \""
        //                              + newParent.getName() + "\"");

        synchronized (treeLock) {

            // Remove ourself from any previous parent.
            LogManager.LoggerWeakRef ref = null;
            if (parent != null) {
                // assert parent.kids != null;
                for (Iterator<LogManager.LoggerWeakRef> iter = parent.kids.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
                    ref = iter.next();
                    Logger kid =  ref.get();
                    if (kid == this) {
                        // ref is used down below to complete the reparenting
                        iter.remove();
                        break;
                    } else {
                        ref = null;
                    }
                }
                // We have now removed ourself from our parents' kids.
            }

            // Set our new parent.
            parent = newParent;
            if (parent.kids == null) {
                parent.kids = new ArrayList<>(2);
            }
            if (ref == null) {
                // we didn't have a previous parent
                ref = manager.new LoggerWeakRef(this);
            }
            ref.setParentRef(new WeakReference<>(parent));
            parent.kids.add(ref);

            // As a result of the reparenting, the effective level
            // may have changed for us and our children.
            updateEffectiveLevel();

        }
    }

    // Package-level method.
    // Remove the weak reference for the specified child Logger from the
    // kid list. We should only be called from LoggerWeakRef.dispose().
    final void removeChildLogger(LogManager.LoggerWeakRef child) {
        synchronized (treeLock) {
            for (Iterator<LogManager.LoggerWeakRef> iter = kids.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
                LogManager.LoggerWeakRef ref = iter.next();
                if (ref == child) {
                    iter.remove();
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Recalculate the effective level for this node and
    // recursively for our children.

    private void updateEffectiveLevel() {
        // assert Thread.holdsLock(treeLock);

        // Figure out our current effective level.
        int newLevelValue;
        if (levelObject != null) {
            newLevelValue = levelObject.intValue();
        } else {
            if (parent != null) {
                newLevelValue = parent.levelValue;
            } else {
                // This may happen during initialization.
                newLevelValue = Level.INFO.intValue();
            }
        }

        // If our effective value hasn't changed, we're done.
        if (levelValue == newLevelValue) {
            return;
        }

        levelValue = newLevelValue;

        // System.err.println("effective level: \"" + getName() + "\" := " + level);

        // Recursively update the level on each of our kids.
        if (kids != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < kids.size(); i++) {
                LogManager.LoggerWeakRef ref = kids.get(i);
                Logger kid =  ref.get();
                if (kid != null) {
                    kid.updateEffectiveLevel();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Private method to get the potentially inherited
    // resource bundle and resource bundle name for this Logger.
    // This method never returns null.
    private LoggerBundle getEffectiveLoggerBundle() {
        final LoggerBundle lb = loggerBundle;
        if (lb.isSystemBundle()) {
            return SYSTEM_BUNDLE;
        }

        // first take care of this logger
        final ResourceBundle b = getResourceBundle();
        if (b != null && b == lb.userBundle) {
            return lb;
        } else if (b != null) {
            // either lb.userBundle is null or getResourceBundle() is
            // overriden
            final String rbName = getResourceBundleName();
            return LoggerBundle.get(rbName, b);
        }

        // no resource bundle was specified on this logger, look up the
        // parent stack.
        Logger target = this.parent;
        while (target != null) {
            final LoggerBundle trb = target.loggerBundle;
            if (trb.isSystemBundle()) {
                return SYSTEM_BUNDLE;
            }
            if (trb.userBundle != null) {
                return trb;
            }
            final String rbName = isSystemLogger
                // ancestor of a system logger is expected to be a system logger.
                // ignore resource bundle name if it's not.
                ? (target.isSystemLogger ? trb.resourceBundleName : null)
                : target.getResourceBundleName();
            if (rbName != null) {
                return LoggerBundle.get(rbName,
                        findResourceBundle(rbName, true));
            }
            target = isSystemLogger ? target.parent : target.getParent();
        }
        return NO_RESOURCE_BUNDLE;
    }

}


text:
Q: Can anyone describe the process flow for ranges? http://jsfiddle.net/JonVisc/ufHBd/4/
So in the jsFiddle the basic steps are to:

*

*Click anywhere on 'Hello World' (not highlighting): Range is: true

*Drag to highlight (highlight 'll Wor' as an example: Range is: false

*Click anywhere in that highlighted range: Range is: false

Directly following that point the highlighting goes away, is this an event?  Basically I need to detect that clearing of the highlighting (and subsequently clear a saved range since the highlighting is not there) but I unfortunately don't know how.
A click (not highlighting after that) returns the expected result of false but since I wanted that result in the previous click this isn't ideal.

A: Actually the results are browser-dependent: when clicking on a non-collapsed selection in Mozilla the selection is collapsed when the click event fires but in WebKit the selection is still uncollapsed.
As to detecting it, your options are limited. Recent WebKit and IE all the way back to 5.5 fire a selectionchange event on document, which sounds like what you want:
http://jsfiddle.net/ufHBd/5/
Mozilla and Opera do not fire any useful selection-related events in regular content and all you can do is handle mouse and key events. There's a little more background in the comments to this answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/8443541/96100

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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text:
BMC falls short at Omloop Het Nieuwblad
Daniel Benson 2012-02-25T20:37:00Z
Hushovd slips out of winning break
Thor Hushovd (BMC) was dropped from the breakaway. (Image credit: Bettini Photo)
While many of the BMC riders know the Omloop Het Nieuwsblad route by heart, it's always good to preview the parcours near race time. (Image credit: Bettini Photo)
They may have one of the biggest budgets and the some of the sport's most decorated and accomplished Classics riders but BMC proved that racing doesn't always go to plan after their performance in Omloop Het Nieuwsblad fizzled out following a promising start.
Gallery: BMC train in Denia
Hushovd: BMC is stronger than Garmin
Van Avermaet happy to work with Gilbert at BMC
The team lined up with arguably their strongest Classics line-up - only George Hincapie was missing - as Philippe Gilbert, Thor Hushovd, Greg Van Avermaet and Alessandro Ballan took to the start in Ghent.
The opening half of the race went to plan. The team's leaders were kept out of trouble by able domestiques, while rival squad, Omega-Pharma, did the majority of the work on the front of the bunch.
However, the team's race began to unravel on the Taaienberg. Gilbert lacked form and positioning, finding himself isolated before a puncture effectively ended his chances of wining a third title in the race.
At the front of the race, Thor Hushovd made the split and looked set to contest the win but the 2010 world champion cracked along with Matti Breschel (Rabobank) on the Paddestraat with 30 kilometres to go.
"I was happy that I was there with the best riders when we went fast. I just had a bad moment on the Paddestraat but I don't know what happened. Suddenly I was dropped but I felt strong and that's important," Hushovd told Cyclingnews.
"I had confidence that I was strong enough to be there in the final. Like I said I had that bad moment and suddenly I lost the power. When things like that happen it's just over for such a hard race."
BMC did eventually rally, leading the chase from behind and Van Avermaet secured 5th place in the bunch sprint for 4th.
For the likes of Hushovd and Gilbert, bigger tests are on the horizon and the team will surely chalk up today's race as a learning experience. For second year professional Taylor Phinney it was exactly that. The American rode on the front for the first 70 kilometres and finished his first semi-classic in 44th place.
"It didn't work out 100 per cent," added Hushovd. It's the first race together and I think today the Taaienberg was the main place to be in the front and we missed a couple of guys to really be in the final with two or three but we'll work on that for future races."
Hushovd will skip Sunday's Kuurne-Brussel-Kuurne and venture home before starting next month's Paris-Nice.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The stamping plate I used was MoYou London 'Kitty' 11. There is no bird design as you see it in the picture. Instead I chose a random bird detail from one of the designs on the plate and applied it one by one. It is a little bit time consuming but good practice if you're not that familiar with stamping. To apply the birds on the thumb and ring finger I used a colour rich white varnish. Underneath you can see Ciate PP103 Pillow Fight which I also used to stamp birds on my middle finger. I always apply a top coat just to prevent that design from scratching away. The pinky glitter colour is actually two colours also by Ciate. They are PP122 Hoopla followed by two coats of PP007 Members Only just to have that little bit of extra sparkle. Hope you like it!


text:
Q: How can I detect a Floppy Disc being inserted and then copy the files? I have a boat load of old floppy discs that have images on them.  I want to copy them, but they have file names that are often duplicated.  I'd have a batch file that will copy and rename the files, but I have to run it every time I insert the disc. I was trying to make a C# application to detect when the status of the drive changes and then automatically copy and rename the files based on the current date/time.
Thanks in advance.

A: Since this is for yourself, you don't need a bullet proof solution.
Heres the high level algorithm that could be done easily in c#
1. Make a function that lists all files in the floppy drive and return if it succeed. Call it something like FloppyReady()
2. Loop until FloppyReady returns true
3. Copy all files and do your renaming scheme
4. Loop until FloppyReady returns false (floppy removed)
5. Goto #2


Scores of people thronged the 21st edition of Tourism Fair 2018 in Kolkata organised by Blue Eye India Pvt Ltd. Leading travel agents from all over the country put up their stalls at the fair.Visitors said that the fair gave an excellent opportunity to plan tour for the forthcoming summer vacation. Rajesh Ghosh one of the visitor said that he was planning to go abroad this puja and hence had come to know about the various packages on offer by various tour operators. The fair was a convenient option for prospective tourists as all the information was available at one place.
The Tourism Fair was inaugurated by Mr JP Shaw, Regional Director, Ministry of Tourism, Government of India, Mr Srijit Mukherjee, Film Director, Ms Sara Sengupta, Actress, Mr Anirban Bhattacharya, Actor and Mr Rudranil Ghosh, Actor from Team 'Uma'.
Tourism Fair 2018, being held from 1st – 3rd June 2018, featured around 120 stalls from different parts of India including participation from states, travel agents, tour operators, etc. The main attraction for the fair was the Africa-themed pavilion that features a unique photo exhibition on Masai Mara by ace photographers Biswojit Roy Chowdhury & Shiladitya Chaudhury.
"We are confident that this 3 days' exhibition will open up a new business horizon for further improvement of travel trade activities during the festive season. It will also help the visitors of the fair, participating travel trade members & other stakeholders to interact and exchange their views with each other in this unique platform for developing a strong business network amongst them," said Mr Subrata Bhowmick, Managing Director, Blue Eye India Pvt Ltd.
This fair is supported by Ministry of Tourism, Government of India along with different State Tourism Departments like Chhattisgarh Tourism, Madhya Pradesh Tourism, Gujarat Tourism, Andhra Pradesh Tourism along with Gorkhaland Territorial Administration. The fair is hosted in association with "Travel Agents Hoteliers and Travellers Association".


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Farm animals in garden puzzle Game.
See how much you know about Albania with this Albania quiz from Rapitful.This quiz has 10 question. Click on the right answer on the following questions. See if you can get them all right the first time!
A new part of popular highscores crossword puzzle, this time with school subjects! Find all the words from the list as fast as possible! Press on the letter and drag to select a word! Your score depends on your speed!
Pretty Golden Angels singing and playing.