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The business model Surge has created solves many interdependent issues that are frequently found in an enterprise. A qualified employee needs to be recruited, negotiated with, hired and put through the HR process. Not to mention the onboarding that comes after all of that. This can become a long, drawn-out process. All of this quickly adds up to the total cost of obtaining a single resource. Some additional costs to be factored in are company benefits, company resources and equipment, as well as office space and paid time off.. It is not reasonable to expect an "on-demand" team of skilled resources unless your business model supports it. The core business operations of most companies do not facilitate this type of structure. Hence, technology projects become an endless uphill battle for today's enterprise. Surge's solid framework and infrastructure solve these exact type of problems without risking the enterprise's commercial goals. Do the math and you'll find the Surge model actually saves companies time & money, while achieving management's desire of a cost effective, efficient and highly-skilled "on-demand" team. Surge has managed to keep quality high by maintaining all of it's staff 100% in North America all the while keeping rates extremely competitive. Inquire about our real-world case studies that demonstrate how Surge can solve a big problem with respect to your technology projects: time and money.


U.S. President Donald Trump on Monday signed a decree officially recognizing Israel's sovereignty over the Golan Heights, justifying the measure by the "aggressive actions" of Iran and "terrorist" groups against Israel.
"This is something that should have been done many decades ago," Trump said as he signed the presidential proclamation with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House. The United States thus becomes the first country to recognize Israel's sovereignty over an area that Syria has occupied since the Six Day War of 1967, and which was annexed in 1981 in a gesture that the population rejected and the international community did not recognize.
Trump said that "the aggressive actions of Iran and terrorist groups continue to turn the Golan into a launching pad (for attacks) against Israel. Netanyahu celebrated as "historic" the formalization of that measure, which the president of the United States already advanced last Thursday in a tweet and which comes two weeks before the general elections in Israel, in which the current prime minister is playing his role.
"It was very important for me to come here to the White House. Israel has been fortunate to have many friends inside the Oval Office for many years. But Israel has never had a better friend than you," Netanyahu said.
Both Trump and Netanyahu referred to the rocket fired in recent hours from Gaza, which destroyed a house and injured seven civilians, including three minors.
"Israel has the absolute right to defend itself," said Trump, who expressed his "condolences" for Hamas' "horrendous attack" and said he planned to talk to Netanyahu about "defensive, and perhaps (also) offensive," issues. The Israeli leader stated that his government is "responding forcefully to this senseless aggression," shortly after the Israeli Armed Forces announced that they had launched a wave of bombardments against targets of the Islamist Hamas movement in Gaza.
Recognition by the United States is outside the law and could worsen the situation in the Middle East, said María Zajárova, spokeswoman for the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, today. "This could lead to a new twist in tensions in the Middle East," Zajárova told a radio station.
The Syrian government pointed out that this is a "flagrant attack" on its sovereignty. "In a blatant attack on Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity, the president of the United States recognized the annexation of the Syrian Golan," said a Foreign Ministry source, quoted by the state news agency SANA.
The Israeli army launched attacks in the Gaza Strip on Monday in retaliation for a rocket fired from that enclave that left seven people injured north of Tel Aviv at a highly complex time, AFP reported.
Israeli helicopters launched at least three attacks in the western Gaza Strip against a base of the armed wing of the Islamist Hamas movement that runs the Palestinian enclave under blockade, witnesses said. This operation took place when the Israeli prime minister arrived at the White House.
In Israel, the Army said it had "begun attacking Hamas terrorist targets in the Gaza Strip" in response to a rocket launch allegedly by Hamas. The group, which controls the enclave, denied responsibility for the shooting. A senior team official assured that the rocket could have departed by mistake or bad weather. "No one in the resistance movements, including Hamas, has an interest in firing rockets from Gaza at the enemy," he said, showing a willingness to avoid further conflict.
Islamic Jihad, Gaza's second largest armed group, warned that its reaction would be equal to Israel's "aggression", so an escalation is feared.


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Special Editorial: #WeAreAllJews
Earlier this year, our colleagues at the three leading Jewish newspapers in the U.K. published the same front-page headline and joint editorial voicing concern over rising anti-Semitism in Britain's Labor party.
Today we have found a mournful occasion to follow in their footsteps.
For many Jews, the United States has long held a unique role in our collective imagination. It has been an unprecedented land of promise, of refuge, of freedom, opportunity and of safety.
But after the horrific attack this past Shabbat at the Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburgh in which 11 of our brothers and sisters were brutally murdered, we can't help but be shaken and concerned for the America we have come to know and love.
We therefore join together to unequivocally condemn this brutal act of anti-Semitism and all deadly acts of hate. We also condemn the climate of hate that has been building for some time now, especially on college campuses and on social media, where the veneer of anonymity has allowed anti-Semitic cesspools to flourish, and from irresponsible political leaders who engage in hateful speech and who are abetted by the silence of others.
As journalists, we hold a variety of opinions about politics in this country and in Israel; the American Jewish community is diverse, and those differences are reflected on the pages of its media.
In coming together now, we are not erasing those differences, but rising above them, to issue a call for solidarity and respect, and asking our political and communal leaders to do the same.
The gunman who invaded a sanctuary on Shabbat did not distinguish among his victims. To him, they were all Jews.
We are all Jews. Let this horrific massacre be a moment of redemption as well as grieving. Let us argue with each other as Hillel argued with Shammai—with civility. Let us acknowledge our common humanity with other Americans who have been subject to unconscionable violence, too.
Jewish media has a long and proud history in America, and we pledge to continue our mission to inform, reflect and bind our communities, even more necessary in this painful time.
Jane Eisner, Editor-in-Chief, The Forward
Dovid Efune, Editor-in-Chief and CEO, The Algemeiner
Ami Eden, CEO and Executive Editor, 70 Faces Media
Nadine Epstein, Editor-in-Chief and CEO, Moment Magazine
Sue Fishkoff, Editor, J. The Jewish News of Northern California
Jeffery Gaeser, The Heritage Florida Jewish News
Jerry Greenwald, Managing Editor, The Jewish Press
Lisa Hostein, Executive Editor, Hadassah Magazine
Gabe Kahn, Editor, New Jersey Jewish News
Joanne Palmer, The Jewish Standard
Janet Perez, Managing Editor, Jewish News of Greater Phoenix
Brett R. Rhyne, Editor, The Jewish Advocate, Boston
Gary Rosenblatt, Editor and Publisher, Jewish Week of New York
Joshua Runyan, Senior Editorial Director, Washington Jewish Week
Liz Spikol, Editorial Director, Baltimore Jewish Times
David Suissa, President, Tribe Media/Jewish Journal
Jonathan S. Tobin, Editor-in-Chief, Jewish News Syndicate
SPONSORED CONTENT: We Must Define Antisemitism to Stop Antisemitism
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Woman tells trial she wouldn't have consented to sex with taxi driver
By Aly Thomson, THE CANADIAN PRESS
Published Wednesday, January 9, 2019 12:17PM AST
Last Updated Wednesday, January 9, 2019 8:22PM AST
HALIFAX -- The complainant in a high-profile sexual assault case says she has no memory of being found mostly naked in a Halifax taxi, and would not have consented to sex with the cab driver.
"I simply would not consent to any manner of sexual contact with a stranger -- someone much older than me who is on the job," the woman, now in her late 20s, told Bassam Al-Rawi's retrial Wednesday.
The complainant told Halifax provincial court Judge Ann Marie Simmons she was at a charity event on May 22, 2015, and later in the evening she and some friends went to Boomer's Lounge downtown.
She said she had not eaten dinner and felt "quite intoxicated" while at the nightclub.
The complainant, whose identity is protected by a publication ban, said her last memory was standing at the bar.
"I don't remember much else," she said in a soft voice.
The next thing she recalled was being in a hospital with two nurses and a police officer.
"I was feeling very confused and uncomfortable," she said. "I had urinated on myself. I didn't really know why I was there."
Crown lawyer Jennifer MacLellan asked the woman if she was aware that she had been found naked and unconscious in a taxi cab earlier that evening.
"I have been told that," said the complainant, who remained composed throughout her testimony.
Al-Rawi faces a charge of sexual assault, after an acquittal was overturned last January by the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal.
The appeal court concluded the judge that presided over Al-Rawi's first trial in March 2017, Gregory Lenehan, erred in law by finding there was no evidence of lack of consent.
MacLellan also asked the woman about where she lived at the time, and she testified it was several kilometres from where police found her in Al-Rawi's taxi.
"Can you think of any possible reason you would have had to be in that area?" asked MacLellan.
"No," the woman replied.
Under cross examination by defence lawyer Ian Hutchison, the woman conceded that police never asked her if they could conduct a forensic analysis of her cellphone, although several screenshots were taken of text messages she sent and received before and after the alleged incident.
In the messages, the woman makes spelling errors and described being "drunk" to a friend. She testified that she does not remember sending the texts.
Cross examination is expected to continue Thursday.
On Tuesday, Const. Monia Thibault testified that she was investigating a rash of robberies early on May 23, 2015, when she came upon a cab parked on a dark street in the city's south end, with the rear window fogged up.
Thibault said she saw a young woman naked in the back seat except for a tank top that was pushed up, partially exposing her breasts, and her legs were propped up on the front seats.
She said the driver had his body turned towards the back seat and between the woman's legs.
In his decision at the first trial, Lenehan said: "clearly, a drunk can consent," a remark that sparked a national debate over intoxication and the capacity to consent to sex.
An independent judicial review committee last year dismissed several complaints against Lenehan, saying it found no evidence of impermissible reasoning or bias in his ruling.
Woman was passed out, mostly naked in Halifax taxi driver's car: constable
Forensic officer testifies at former Halifax taxi driver's sexual assault trial
Appeal court orders new trial for Halifax taxi driver acquitted of sex assault
Bassam Al-Rawi arrives at provincial court in Halifax on Monday, Jan. 7, 2019 for his trial on a charge of sexual assault. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Andrew Vaughan


Welcome to Kurtz Trading LLC! Thank you for your interest in our equipment.
Kurtz Trading strives to offer quality used equipment at reasonable prices. We thoroughly inspect all of our equipment to ensure all functions operate as they should, all fluids are at the proper levels, and that there are no major mechanical issues.
Equipment That is Coming In Soon! Once the item arrives and has been inspected by our shop we will post pictures and a video. We will be able to answer most questions about the item, but cannot guaranty details until we have received and inspected the item. All of our attachments are tested to ensure their functionality and overall condition.
We encourage you to call and confirm the attachments compatibility to your specific equipment. We provide pictures and, if applicable, a video for each attachment, but will be happy to provide any additional photos you may need. We are required by law to collect this in both states because we carry a resale certificate in both PA and MD. Check out similar vehicles in our inventory. Create Professional Listings Fast and Easy.
The item "2006 John Deere 3720 4x4 Compact Tractor with Cab" is in sale since Monday, August 27, 2018. This item is in the category "Business & Industrial\Heavy Equipment, Parts & Attachments\Heavy Equipment\Tractors".


Food, Fashion & Fun III Kicked Off 1000+ Club - 1000+ Club To Benefit Cancer, Inc.
Food, Fashion & Fun III was the theme of the season kick-off event for the 1000+ Club that took place recently at the Colonnade Outlets at Sawgrass Mills. The morning started at the Grand Lux restaurant, where guests enjoyed Mimosas and Hors d 'Oeuvres as they socialized and bought tickets for the Chinese Raffle. "This was the third year in a row that the Colonnade's rolled out the red carpet for us," said Jennifer Tallow, President of the 1000+ Club to Benefit Cancer, Inc.
"We were warmly greeted by members of the Marketing Team at Sawgrass Mills, which included Chris Valle, Director of Marketing, Joellyn Fellmeth, Regional Director of Marketing Sawgrass Marina Ramirez, Assistant Director of Marketing and Karen Garcia, Marketing Assistant," said June McCarthy, Vice President of PR for the 1000+ Club. "It was a great turnout!" Co-chairs were Cheryl Arena, Carole Falkanger and Gina Stelnik. The event was sponsored by The Shops of the Colonnade Outlets at Sawgrass Mills.
A plated brunch was served, while everyone enjoyed a fashion presentation featuring the shops of the Colonnades, including Neiman Marcus Last Call, Off Fifth Saks Fifth Avenue, Bloomingdale's, St. John, Escada, Tory Burch, Kate Spade and Versace to mention a few.
The Chinese raffle had a variety of items from several stores throughout the outlet and raffle tickets were also available for the chance to win a designer bag. Following the fashion show, each guest received a "goody bag" with coupons they used to shop throughout the outlet stores.
Visit www.1000plusclub.org or e-mail questions@1000+club.org, call (954) 562-6800 or visit their Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/1000PlusClub.


The latest title to become available for online proofreading is one of Jack Butler Yeats books for children, A Little Fleet. The book describes the history and adventures of several fanciful ships, and it is filled with memorable illustrations by its author, who also happens to be the subject of one of our online exhibits.
This is a very slim volume, so it won't be available for long — dive in now at the project page if you want to help (and see our earlier blog post for details on the proofreading effort).


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To recognize all of the men and women who have faithfully served in The Armed Forces of the United States of America.
To honor those who have sacrificed their lives in service to their country.
To encourage the families of servicemen and women, past and present.
To uphold the traditional American values of family, freedom, duty, honor, sacrifice, and faith.


Location: Portland, Maine • Date: 7/20/11 • Standard Print (w & h): Image: 22.0" x 22.0"
This image of the Portland Farmer's Market is composed of 25 individual shots taken at 140mm. I took these shots at 8:00 in the morning, just as the market was opening. Originally I was attracted by the lines of the tops of the buildings and the tent. Then the angle of the truck, which seemed to have dumped the tent, flowers and people onto the bricks of Monument Square, caught my eye.


OIS Offshore Industrie Service GmbH is a company founded in 2010 – we are a turnkey service provider for the service of offshore wind parks in the North Sea and Baltic Sea.
Thanks to our composite structure, we are able to offer comprehensive service packages tailored to meet individual customer needs. The focus of our individual service packages is on maintenance and repairing different structures in an offshore wind farm.
Onshore and offshore assembly on platforms and shipyards.
From preparation to execution through to inspection according to ISO 9712.
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Work on offshore structures with difficult accessibility.
professional cleaning, derusting and coating on schedule.


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Fettes head attacks soft line on drugs
By Gillian Harris, Scotland Correspondent
October 17 2002, 1:00am, The Times
THE headmaster of Tony Blair's former school criticised Labour's soft stance on cannabis yesterday, claiming that it would undermine anti-drugs policies in private schools.
Michael Spens, the head of Fettes College in Edinburgh, said that making cannabis possession a non-arrestable offence could force schools like his to abandon their zero tolerance approach towards all drugs. "It is not very easy to get the message about drugs across to the children when you've got the Government apparently sending out a different message," he said.
"It will be very, very difficult to have a hardline policy on cannabis and I am disappointed that the Government have gone down this route. You cannot say that taking cannabis is bad when the law of the land takes a much…


Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced a new budget plan in March, and with it he sent a powerful message to the indigenous peoples of Canada. The new budget promises $8.4 billion over five years to Canada's indigenous peoples.
According to the Canadian government, in 2011, 4.3% of the Canadian population, or 1,400,685 people total, "had an Aboriginal identity." That number includes First Nations, Métis and Inuit peoples. Trudeau reiterated his support for Canada's indigenous peoples Tuesday in a Facebook post.
In the United States, for comparison, there are 2.9 million American Indian and Alaska Natives, according to the National Congress of American Indians. The U.S. federal budget for the 2017 fiscal years allocates $2.9 billion for the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
According to Amnesty International Canada, "Indigenous families and communities in Canada continue to face widespread impoverishment, inadequate housing, food insecurity, ill-health and unsafe drinking water ... Government services needed to improve people's lives and address the legacy of past wrongs often fall far short of what is needed."
With this new budget, Trudeau's government seems to be attempting to address a pervasive equality gap between indigenous and non-indigenous peoples.
"For too long, Indigenous peoples in Canada have experienced economic and social inequities that have compromised their chances for success," Indigenous and Northern Affairs Minister Carolyn Bennett said Monday in a statement.
"To achieve our goal of meaningful reconciliation with Indigenous peoples we must work in genuine partnership to end these inequities — to close the gap — because healthy and thriving Indigenous communities contribute to a healthy and thriving Canada."


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School of History, Classics and Archaeology
Newcastle University > History, Classics and Archaeology, School of
Early Bronze Age Mortuary Practices in Northeast England
Project Leader: Chris Fowler
This project examines the evidence for Chalcolithic (or Terminal Neolithic) and Early Bronze Age mortuary practices in Northeast England (c. 2450-1500 BC) using the records of mortuary deposits from nineteenth and twentieth century AD excavations.
This research involves the acquisition and analysis of detailed contextual information on 355 mortuary deposits from 150 different sites in the region: a database of this information will be made available via the Archaeology Data Service website in 2013.
This research also instigated the osetological assessment or re-assessment of human remains from the period currently curated by Tyne and Wear Museums, and radiocarbon dating of selected remains from those collections.
In carrying out the first synthesis of Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age burial practices in the region, the project examines uses of material culture in mortuary practices, the treatments of the body, the nature and use of the mortuary features, the nature and emergence of sites where mortuary deposits appear, and the landscapes in which these are situated.
It presents interpretations of changing strategies in the treatment of the dead, attitudes towards death and identity, and understandings of place and cosmology in the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age.
The results of this research project will be presented in several publications, including a monograph reflecting on the process of archaeological synthesis and interpretation by exploring this research and its findings in detail (C. Fowler, in press, The Emergent Past: A Relational Realist Archaeology of Early Bronze Age Mortuary Practices. Oxford University Press).
Classics & Ancient History
Newcastle University, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
Email web editor
Last updated 29 May 2019 © Newcastle University


The Department of Anthropology strongly encourages its undergraduate students to take advantage of opportunities through UCR and affiliate institutions to study abroad. Staff are eager to assist you in discovering the program that best fits your educational and personal needs and to direct you to the multiple financial aid resources available that will make your study abroad experience an affordable investment.
For students considering a career in anthropology, study abroad is of special importance. In order to gain an understanding of the complexity and diversity of humans across space and time, aspiring anthropologists have to get beyond the classroom and out into the world. When you study abroad you will not only come away with a broadened cultural perspective, you will also gain practical skills in anthropological methods.
Regardless of your future career choice, study abroad in Anthropology can still provide you with valuable life skills. You will broaden your worldview, increase your proficiency in another language, improve your critical thinking, develop self-confidence and independence, and expand your personal and professional network on an international scale. For all of these reasons we strongly encourage our students to study abroad.
A number of programs that are particularly strong in anthropological research are highlighted on this webpage. However, it is important that you choose a study abroad program that engages your interests. If you don't find what you are looking for in this list, you can conduct a program search on the UC Education Abroad Program (EAP) webpage to find a program that fits your individual needs. You can also search courses that other UC students have taken, to get an idea of past course offerings in anthropology. EAP partners with over 28 countries that offer courses in anthropology, so you are sure to find the perfect program!
EAP have already been pre-approved for and receive UC credit. The cost of study abroad can be close to the cost of studying on campus. All student financial aid, including institutional aid, can be directed towards program costs, and if you do not already receive UC financial aid, you may qualify for aid while on EAP. Each year, EAP students receive $1.3 million in study abroad grants and scholarships. EAP programs typically last for one quarter of study or a year of study.
Study at La Casa de California in Mexico City, a University of California facility founded to enhance cultural ties between California and Mexico, and work closely with a Mexican scholar/mentor to design a research plan on a topic of particular interest to you. Then conduct your field research at one of UCEAP's research sites in Yucatán, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Queretaro, or Mexico City.
Study in the Department of Anthropology at one of Chile's top universities, with opportunities for independent research or internships at one of the many international research institutes, non-governmental organizations, libraries, or museums located in the capital city of Santiago.
Study in the Department of Social Anthropology and/or the Department of Archaeology at South Africa's oldest university, with opportunities for field research and independent study in a setting with enormous cultural and social diversity.
Study in the Department of Cultural Studies and/or take courses with an emphasis on Caribbean studies across multiple departments. Interdisciplinary collaborations are encouraged with the faculties of Clinical and Medical Research, Humanities and Education, Law, and Pure and Applied Sciences. Opportunities for independent research are available.
Study in the Department of Anthropology in the largest Polynesian city in the world. Pick from numerous course offerings in Archaeology, Biological and Medical Anthropology, Social Anthropology, and Ethnomusicology with regional strengths in Māori and Pacific Island studies.
Study the formation of Vietnamese culture from its roots in the Bronze Age to the present through travel writing, structured seminars, and an independent ethnographic research project.
Other UC and non-UC programs are institutionally referred to as Opportunities Abroad Programs (OAP). OAP do not automatically receive UC credit. However there exists a formal process at UCR for preapproving OAP courses, securing transfer credits, and directing student financial aid to program costs. OAP programs can be all varieties of lengths quarter long, year long, or summer length programs.
Students particularly interested in linguistics and Maya culture can study Modern Yucatec Maya Language. The program is offered at three levels, for beginning to advanced Yucatec Maya speakers, with additional opportunities for independent research.
BVAR offers an accredited Archaeological Field School in which students receive training in survey, mapping, stratigraphic excavation, and artifact analysis and processing. Fieldwork is complemented by weekly lectures and tours to nearby archaeological sites.
Begin by identifying your goals for study abroad. Next review the resources and anthropology programs highlighted here to find the appropriate one that fits your needs. Before enrolling in any study abroad program first schedule an appointment with your academic advisor.
And remember, START PLANNING EARLY. Processing the required paperwork for your study abroad opportunity can take anywhere from 6 – 12 weeks. However, UCR has a multitude of resources and staff eager to assist you in making your study abroad opportunity a reality.
Have specific questions? Want to talk to a real live person?


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Q: does odata do its filtering on the database or on my iis host? if I implement the following api toystore.com/api/toys?$select=prodId&$filter=startswith(CompanyId,'lego') in ASP.NET, MVC, using odata3 and EF. Does that query get evaluated on my database (which is indexed and good at filtering) or do I retrieve all 100k rows and then filter them on my IIS webserver in memory? If it's the latter is there a way to make this more performant. thanks
edit - clarifying...
"can" asp.net odata queries ever filter on the database or are they always evaluated on the IIS?
related: Enable lazy loading on OData URL Query

A: If you return with IQueryable, where condition will be added in sql query. Thus, it will not pull all the data from the database. If you return an IEnumerable instead of IQueryable, it will pull all the data and filter it in iis.
I hope I have helped.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


It is normal for hair color to change, as people age. But white hair can appear at almost any time in life. Even teenagers and people in their 20s may notice strands of white hair. The human body has millions of hair follicles or small sacs lining the skin. The follicles generate hair and color or pigment cells that contain melanin. Over time, hair follicles lose pigment cells, resulting in white hair color. Reminex's new launch may not only be able to help reduce gray hair, it can also double up as a hair thinning treatment.
A common cause of graying hair is the deficiency of vitamin B-6, B-12, biotin, vitamin D, or vitamin E. One 2015 report in the journal Development notes various deficiency studies on vitamin D-3, vitamin B-12, and copper and their connection to graying hair. It finds nutritional deficiencies affect pigmentation, suggesting color can return with vitamin supplementation.
He continues, "Reminex 60's amazing Anti Gray Hair Vitamin is manufactured in the USA in an FDA registered CGMP compliant facility. We conduct assay testing, identity testing and micro testing for each batch to ensure the concentration and active ingredients are all present within spec, and more importantly to make sure it follows USP standards and FDA guidelines." To learn more about the brand and their gray hair supplement product, visit their official Amazon storefront.


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Great Movies That Got Zero Oscar Nominations
Tiger Global's Hedge Fund Lost 52% for the Year Through May
Tiger Global Management's brutal year is getting even tougher, with losses at the firm's high-profile hedge fund ballooning to 52% through May.
reported the drop, which extends a 44% loss recorded through April, in a note to its investors Thursday. The firm's long-only fund lost 20.6% in May, bringing its losses for the year to 61.7%. The losses prompted Tiger to cut its management fee by 0.5% through December 2023 in both its hedge fund and long-only fund.
Tiger also said that starting in June, it would pay out investors exiting from those funds with both cash and shares in a new side pocket it would create containing stakes in private companies that would be paid out as those investments are realized. Tiger, which manages about $75 billion across its public and private-equity funds, said the value of its private investments had become a far larger proportion of its funds as its portfolio of public stocks continued to lose money.
"Our team remains maximally motivated to earn back recent losses," the firm wrote in the letter, which was earlier reported on by Bloomberg News.
The selloff in growth stocks since November has punished Tiger and other previously top-performing hedge funds, including other so-called Tiger Cubs, whose founders trained under famed investor
Julian Robertson.
Many hedge funds investing in both public and private companies ramped up their reliance on private bets last year, at what turned out to be the top of the market. The losses have erased years of gains and put a question mark over what had been one of the industry's top-performing strategies.
The selloff has contributed to the demise of one prominent hedge fund: Melvin Capital Management, which had already been battered by the meme-stock rally in 2021. Melvin founder
Gabe Plotkin
in May surprised clients by telling them he planned to shut down his stock-picking fund and give clients their money back. Melvin invested only in public companies.
Managers, investors and advisers to so-called crossover funds, which make both public and private investments, have said funds today are structured more soundly than they were in the run-up to the financial crisis, when illiquid investments often were commingled with liquid wagers in the same fund. Clients who were expecting to receive cash back in a timely manner after putting in redemption requests sometimes waited years.
But the selloff has exposed vulnerabilities that were glossed over when growth and technology stocks were gaining. Coatue Management LLC earlier this year told clients it would be side-pocketing private investments and paying out redeeming investors only partly with cash.
Tiger's hedge fund now will collect a 1% management fee, said a person familiar with the firm. The firm has a modified high-water mark in place for its hedge fund, allowing it to collect an incentive fee of 10% on investment gains even if clients haven't been made whole from broader losses at Tiger. Managers say such arrangements help motivate and retain investment teams by holding out the potential of big paydays. To make clients who were invested at the start of 2022 whole, Tiger would need to make more than 100%. Tiger collects its full 20% incentive fee in its hedge fund when clients have been more than made whole, the person familiar said.
The firm also told clients they could withdraw up to a third of their investment in its public funds this year, compared with a quarter regularly for the hedge fund and a fifth for the long-only fund.
Write to Juliet Chung at juliet.chung@wsj.com
Appeared in the June 3, 2022, print edition as 'Tiger Hedge Fund's Loss Widens to 52%.'
Eurovision's Brooke Scullion to write with Meghan Trainor - Music News
Crocs, Nike, Shein favourite brands of US' Gen Z: LEK survey
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4 Best Not-To-Miss Festivals in Soca Valley!
Have you ever been on a festival, music festival for example? If the answer is yes, I have to tell you that also Slovenians like going to the festivals and we have some good (read the best) festivals known all over the world as well!
In Soca valley there are plenty of them and all have the same point – bring people from all over the world to show them the beautiful symbiosis between nature and music culture.
And of course they are just a few kilometers from Herbal Rooms if you will be later interesting in booking your accommodations ;).
Here I will write a little bit about 4 most popular festivals. But you can find more of them on the Soca Festivalley site!
Gora Rocka having place in Mt. Šentviška Gora is developing for 10 years already. Last year there were more than 10.000 party-willing visitors on this location and they are all convinced that more of that kind of events should take place in Slovenia. Wait no more and buy ticket!
Link to their official site: Gora Rocka.
Lots of long hairs, cold beer, great food and metal! Organized in professional way, best for those who likes camping and metal music. 6 days of pure metal will not let you leave this place. You can already buy the tickets and start searching for the few days off at your work.
Link to their official site: MetalDays.
Anyone who likes alternative culture is welcome here. The festival consists of not-so-well-known musicians and all kinds of workshops from poetry to even sculpture making. Everything is organized in an artistic atmosphere on the riverbanks of Soca river near Tolmin usually for 3 or four days. If you are around – check it – you will not regret it!
Link to their official site: Sajeta Creative Camp.
The location is the same – Sotočje, like locals named it is actually the real confluence of Tolminka and Soca, two rivers mentioned in almost any Slovenian tourist website. Like the festival name says it's all about reggae – its atmosphere and very well known music groups.
Link to their official site: Overjam Reggae Festival.
Last but not least, while writing this blog post I came across brand new festival Halamoye dance festival. Check it out!


The value of pipe #067 is 37 points.
John Herman was offering this pipe on an eBay auction. He had another the pipe (which is now listed on the Pipes for Sale page) and a Kaywoodie in the lot. I gave the Kaywoodie to Baker Egerton as a "thank you" for keeping me up to speed on these auctions. When I got a better example of this shape/color this one went to the Pipes for Trade page. Larry Arnold found it while browsing this site and decided it would fit his collection well.


text:
Teaching hospital
David S. Guzick
Patient Services Building
UF Health Shands Hospital is a teaching hospital of the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida. It is one of seven hospitals in the University of Florida Health system, and one of two campuses for UF's Health Science Center, the other being UF Health at Jacksonville.
William A. Shands was a Florida state Senator, elected from the 32nd District in the mid-1940s. He was convinced that the best way to enhance the Gainesville community was to establish a teaching hospital at the University of Florida. There was general agreement that the state needed a teaching hospital, but located in a large city, such as Jacksonville, Miami or Tampa. His dedicated efforts were critical to obtaining state funding for a teaching hospital in Gainesville. The University of Florida Colleges of Medicine and Nursing opened in 1956. Two years later, the UF Teaching Hospital was started, on October 20, 1958. In 1965, it was renamed W. A. Shands Teaching Hospital and Clinics in honor of the man who did so much to make the facility a reality. The institution later became Shands Hospital, part of the Shands HealthCare network.[1]
As part of the University of Florida Health Science Center, the hospital is an 852-bed tertiary care facility with 142 intensive care beds. Shands is a Level I trauma center and a leading organ-transplant center.
Health Science Center at the University of Florida
The J. Hillis Miller Health Science Center — is named for the former University of Florida president—has expanded since 1956 into the most comprehensive academic health center in the Southeast. The "center" now encompasses six colleges, a statewide network of affiliated hospitals and clinics including Shands Hospital at UF as the flagship teaching hospital and the neighboring Veterans Affairs Medical Center of Gainesville. The UF Health Science Center comprises the following Colleges: Dentistry, Health Professions, Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy and Veterinary Medicine. The University of Florida is one of only a handful of universities to have all these health-related professional schools—including veterinary medicine—and to house most of them under one roof. Shands is as a structure connected to the Stetson Medical Sciences Building and the Academic Research Building—both research lab buildings—the Dental Tower, and buildings housing Nursing and Pharmacy. In addition, the Veterans Affairs Medical Center is connected via an underground passage to the ground floor of Shands. Other institutions include the McKnight Brain Institute at the University of Florida, one of the world's largest research institutions devoted to the challenges resulting from brain and nervous system disorders.
In 2004, Shands at the University of Florida once again joined the prestigious ranks of America's top medical institutions in the 15th annual U.S. News & World Report guide to "America's Top Hospitals." Included among the nation's 50 top academic medical centers, Shands at UF is recognized in 12 clinical specialty areas in 2012's comprehensive report for excellence. Specialty Ranks: Urology (20), Pulmonology (31), Neurology & Neurosurgery (32), Cancer (36), Nephrology (37), Gastroenterology (41), Cardiology & Heart Surgery (47). The following specialties were also recognized as being "High-Performing": Diabetes & Endocrinology, Geriatrics, Orthopedics, Gynecology, and Ear, Nose & Throat.[2] The Shands Transplant Center at the University of Florida is also ranked 19th in the nation.
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute
In January 2008 the University of Florida, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, and Shands formed a partnership to develop world-class programs in cancer care, research and prevention. The partnership, will extend Moffitt's innovative model of comprehensive patient care to UF and Shands cancer programs.[3]
Announcing the opening of the new University of Florida Cancer Hospital, for Shands at the University of Florida, located on Archer Road adjacent to Shands Hospital in Gainesville, Florida. The facility was estimated to cost $388 million, and is 500,000 square feet (46,000 m2).[4]
J. Hillis Miller Health Science Center
University of Florida Cancer Hospital
Buildings at the University of Florida
↑ Shands website: Achievements & History-About Florida Senator William A. Shands
↑ University of Florida: Moffitt Cancer Center
↑ Cancer Hospital
Shands HealthCare
Official press release of UF/Shands/Moffitt Partnership
Info about the Cancer Center
Medicalnews.com article about Shands at UF
Agricultural and Life Sciences
Design, Construction and Planning
Journalism and Communications
Medicine-Jacksonville
Public Health and Health Professions
Askew Institute
Bridge Software Institute
Cancer Hospital
Cancer and Genetics Research Complex
George A. Smathers Libraries
Florida Institute for Sustainable Energy
Gran Telescopio Canarias
Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute
Mag Lab
P. K. Yonge Research School
Sanford-Burnham Institute
Sid Martin Biotechnology Incubator
Trusopt
University of Florida Health Science Center
UF Training Reactor
Whitney Marine Lab
Faculty and administrators
Honorary degree recipients
Investment Corporation
34th Street Wall
ACCENT Speakers Bureau
Alec Courtelis Award
Florida Blue Key
Florida Opportunity Scholars Program
Fraternities and sororities
Gator Growl
Gator Guard Drill Team
Hillel at UF
Miss University of Florida
President's House
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Theatre Strike Force
The Independent Florida Alligator
Subtropics
WUFT TV
WUFT FM / WJUF
WRUF AM
WRUF FM
WRUF LD
University of Florida Campus Historic District
Baughman Center
Ben Hill Griffin Stadium
Century Tower
Constans Theatre
Cooperative Living Organization
Florida Gymnasium
Harn Museum of Art
Lake Alice
Murphree Area
O'Connell Center
Phillips Center for the Performing Arts
Plaza of the Americas
Reitz Student Union
RTS Campus Service
Southwest Recreation Center
UF Student housing
University Auditorium
Yulee Area
List of University of Florida buildings


Justia › US Law › US Case Law › US Supreme Court › Volume 225 › Bigelow v. Old Dominion Copper Mining & Smelting Co.
claiming that, under the full faith and credit clause of the Constitution of the United States, the judgment dismissing a suit based on the same cause of action against one alleged to be his joint tortfeasor was a bar to the suit, and that the Massachusetts courts were bound to give to the judgment the same effect as an estoppel as against subsequent suits on the same cause of action.
Although one of two joint tortfeasors may be individually interested in the result of a suit against the other, the result is merely that of precedent, and not of res judicata, and the courts of another state are not under obligation to follow the decision.
Assistance by one of two joint tortfeasors in the defense of a suit against the other, because of interest in the decision as a judicial precedent affecting a case pending against him in another state, does not create an estoppel as to the one so assisting in the defense.
Where the cause of action against joint tortfeasors is ex delicto and several as well as joint, one of the tortfeasors not sued is not a privy to one that is sued so that a judgment dismissing the case against the latter is a bar to another suit against the latter.
Where the remedy of the plaintiff in a suit against one of two joint tortfeasors depends upon the defendant's own culpability, failure to recover in a prior suit on the same facts against the other is not a bar.
When dealing with the estoppel of a judgment, privity denotes mutual or successive relationship to the same right of property, and while there is diversity of opinion as to whether the estoppel can be expanded so as to include joint tortfeasors not parties, the sounder reason, as well as weight of authority, is that failure to recover against one is not a bar to a suit or an individual cause of action against the other.
Where the jurisdiction of the Circuit Court of the United States depends entirely upon diversity of citizenship, that court administers the law of the state, and its judgment is entitled to the same sanction as would attach to a judgment of a court of that state, and is entitled in the courts of another state to the same faith and credit which would be given to a judgment of the court of the state in which the circuit court which rendered it was sitting.
Where a judgment of the court of another state is set up as a bar, the effect of that judgment in the courts of the state which rendered it is a question of fact to be determined by the court in which it is set up.
the same cause of action against the other joint tortfeasor, the court of another state may, without denying full faith and credit to such judgment, determine for itself under principles of general law whether or not such judgment is a bar to suits against the other tortfeasor.
Under § 1 of Art. IV of the Constitution and § 905, Rev.Stat., the judgment of a court of one state, when sued upon or pleaded in estoppel in the courts of another state, is put upon the plane of a domestic judgment in respect to conclusiveness of the facts adjudged; otherwise it would be reexaminable as only prima facie evidence of the matter adjudged, as is the case with foreign judgments.
The full faith and credit clause is to be construed in the light of the other provisions of the Constitution, none of which it was intended to modify or override.
The courts of one state are not required to regard a conclusive any judgment of the court of another state which had no jurisdiction of the subject or the parties, and the courts of the state in which the judgment is set up has the right to inquire whether the court rendering it had jurisdiction to pronounce a judgment which would conclude the parties themselves or those claiming that the judgment was effective as an estoppel.
The privity that exists between a stockholder and the corporation that makes a judgment against the corporation conclusive as against the stockholder does not exist as between joint tortfeasors. Hancock National Bank v. Farnum, 176 U. S. 640, distinguished.
The facts, which involve the question of whether the Massachusetts courts gave to a New York judgment pleaded as a bar in a Massachusetts suit the full faith and credit which is required by § 1 of Art. IV of the Constitution of the United States and § 905, Revised Statutes, are stated in the opinion.
The question upon which these cases have been brought to this Court is whether the Massachusetts court gave to a New York judgment pleaded as bar to a Massachusetts suit that full faith and credit required by the first section of Article IV of the Constitution of the United States, and § 905, Revised Statutes, enacted in pursuance thereof.
of New Jersey, filed two bills in an equity court of Massachusetts against the plaintiff in error, Albert S. Bigelow, to recover secret profits realized by him and an associate, one Lewisohn, as organizers or promoters of the Copper Company, in selling the mining property of another corporation, called the Baltimore Company, and certain neighboring properties, designated in the transcript, "outside properties."
The two sales were for distinct considerations. The bills alleged that, when these sales were made, the Copper Company was under the absolute control of the two promoters, Bigelow and Lewisohn, and that they divided the profits between them. The fundamental facts in each case were the same. The two cases were heard together in the state courts, and are now heard as if one case, though upon separate writs and distinct records.
Demurrers were interposed and overruled. The allegations of the bills are fully shown in 188 Mass. 315, where one of the cases was considered on demurrer. Answers were then filed and a great mass of evidence taken. Upon a full hearing, the allegations of the respective bills were held to be sustained by the proofs, and final decrees were rendered for the plaintiff in sums aggregating $2,178,673.33. The decrees were affirmed in the Supreme Judicial Court.
as such, made the sales to it while under their entire control, and that they had realized fraudulent profits. Demurrers were interposed in the New York cases, which were sustained, and the bills dismissed. These judgments were affirmed in the Circuit Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The judgment in one of these cases, that relating to the sale of "outside properties," was brought to this Court by certiorari and affirmed, the opinion being by MR. JUSTICE HOLMES, 210 U. S. 210 U.S. 206, where the facts of the case are stated.
The final decree in one of the New York cases was pleaded in a supplemental answer in the pending Massachusetts cases as a bar to the suits against Bigelow. The Massachusetts court adjudged that Bigelow was neither a party nor a privy to the New York suits, and was therefore not protected by the judgment therein.
To conclude Bigelow by the New York judgment, it must appear that he was either a party or a privy. That he was not a party to the record is conceded. He had no legal right to defend or control the proceedings, nor to appeal from the decree. He was therefore a stranger, and was not concluded by that judgment as a party thereto. That he was indirectly interested in the result because the question there litigated was one which might affect his own liability as a judicial precedent in a subsequent suit against him upon the same cause of action is true, but the effect of a judgment against Lewisohn as a precedent is not that of res judicata, and the Massachusetts court was under no obligation to follow the decision as a mere judicial precedent. Nor would assistance in the defense of the suit, because of interest in the decision as a judicial precedent which might influence the decision in his own case, create an estoppel as to Bigelow. Stryker v. Goodnow, 123 U. S. 527. Also Rumford Chemical Works v. Hygienic Chemical Co., 215 U. S. 156.
But it is said that, if Bigelow was not in every sense a party, he was privy to Lewisohn, who was, and that the estoppel in the adverse judgment in the suit against Lewisohn protected Bigelow as well.
But would that judgment, if it had been for the plaintiff in that case, have bound Bigelow in a subsequent suit by the same plaintiff upon the same facts? If not, upon what principle may he claim the advantage of it as a bar to the present suit? The cause of action was one arising ex delicto. It was several as well as joint. The right of action against both might have been extinguished by a settlement with one, or by a judgment against one and satisfaction. But the claim has come in substance to this: that, although the plaintiff had a remedy against Lewisohn and Bigelow severally or jointly, a failure to recover in an action against one is a bar to his action against the other, the facts being the same, although there has been no satisfaction for the injury done. The only basis upon which such a result can be asserted is that Bigelow would have been bound by the judgment if it had been adverse to Lewisohn, and may therefore shelter himself behind it, since it was favorable to his joint wrongdoer.
It is a principle of general elementary law that the estoppel of a judgment must be mutual. Railroad Co. v. National Bank, 102 U. S. 14; Keokuk & W. Railroad v. Missouri, 152 U. S. 301; Freeman on Judgements § 159; 1 Greenleaf on Evidence, 13th ed., § 524. The mutuality of estoppel by judgment is fully recognized in both the New York and Massachusetts decisions: Atlantic Dock Co. v. New York, 53 N.Y. 64; Brigham v. Fayerweather, 140 Mass. 411, 415; Nelson v. Brown, 144 N.Y. 384.
same plaintiff. See Portland Gold Mining Co. v. Stratton's Independence, 158 F. 63, where the cases are collected. The unilateral character of the estoppel of an adjudication in such cases is justified by the injustice which would result in allowing a recovery against a defendant for conduct of another when that other has been exonerated in a direct suit. The cases in which it has been enforced are cases where the relation between the defendants in the two suits has been that of principal and agent, master and servant, or indemnitor and indemnitee.
The principle upon which one may avail himself of the effect of a judgment adverse to the plaintiff in a former suit against the immediate actor is thus stated in New Orleans & N.E. R. Co. v. Jopes, 142 U. S. 18, 142 U. S. 24, 142 U. S. 27.
"It would seem on general principles that, if the party who actually causes the injury is free from all civil and criminal liability therefor, his employer must also be entitled to a like immunity. . . . If the immediate actor is free from responsibility because his act was lawful, can his employer, one taking no direct part in the transaction, be held responsible? . . . The question carries its own answer, and it may be generally affirmed that, if an act of an employee be lawful, and one which he is justified in doing, and which casts no personal responsibility upon him, no responsibility attaches to the employer therefor."
It is too evident to need argument that the remedy of this plaintiff does not depend upon the culpable conduct of Lewisohn, but upon Bigelow's own wrong, whether alone or in cooperation with Lewisohn. The liability of each was several as well as joint, and a failure to recover against one is no bar to a suit against the other upon the same facts. But a judgment not only estops those who are actually parties, but also such persons as were represented by those who were or claim under or in privity with them.
"is that they are identified with him in interest, and wherever this identity is found to exist, all are alike concluded. Hence, all privies, whether in estate, in blood, or in law, are estopped from litigating that which is conclusive upon him with whom they are in privity."
But it is said that the relationship of joint tortfeasors is such as to constitute privity, and that a judgment in a suit in favor of one upon the same identical cause of action is a bar to a suit by the same plaintiff against the other wrongdoer. Whether the estoppel of a judgment is to be confined to those who were actually parties or privies in estate or interest, or may be expanded so as to include joint tortfeasors not actually parties, is a question concerning which there is some diversity of opinion. But, as we shall later see, the sounder reason as well as the weight of authority is that the failure to recover against one of two joint tortfeasors is not a bar to a suit against the other upon the same facts.
Passing this for the time, we come to a consideration of the contention that, whatever the general law upon this subject, if such was the effect of such a judgment under the law of New York, it was the duty of the Massachusetts court under the full faith and credit clause to give it like effect in the present suit.
"This can hardly be regarded as an open question in this commonwealth. In Sprague v. Oakes, 19 Pick. 455, which was an action for trespass quare clausum fregit, it was said, respecting such a defense: 'The defendant was neither a party nor privy to that judgment, was not bound by it, nor could he take advantage of it.' This case has never been overruled or questioned, and must be regarded as stating the law of this commonwealth. There are other authorities to the same point. Lansing v.
v. Boston & Maine Railroad, 196 Mass. 575, 581; Pinkerton v. Randolph, 200 Mass. 24, 28. There is no right of contribution between joint wrongdoers, where they are in pari delicto with each other. Churchill v. Holt, 127 Mass. 165. They are equally culpable, and the wrong complained of results from their joint effort."
The cause of action was one arising ex delicto, and the liability of Lewisohn and Bigelow was several as well as joint. In many cases, this Court has held that a judgment without satisfaction against one of two joint trespassers is no bar to another action against the other for the same tort. The common law imposes upon each joint tortfeasor the burden of bearing the entire loss which he, in cooperation with another, has inflicted. The injured person may sue those who cooperated in the commission of the tort together, or he may sue them singly. He may recover against less than all if he sue them jointly, and may have a judgment for unequal sums against all who are joined in the suit. Or, if he sue one such wrongdoer and recover judgment, he is not estopped from suing another upon the same facts unless his first judgment has been fully satisfied. Lovejoy v. Murray, 3 Wall. 1; Sessions v. Johnson, 95 U. S. 347, 95 U. S. 348; The Beaconsfield, 158 U. S. 303. If Lewisohn and Bigelow were severally liable, and a judgment against one, without full satisfaction, was not a bar to a suit against the other, it is difficult to see why a failure to obtain a judgment against one should be an answer to a suit against the other, who was not a party to the first suit. That a failure to recover in one suit against one such tortfeasor is not a bar to a suit in the courts of another state against another, who was not a party to the first suit, seems to be supported by considerations of justice and the weight of authority.
effect of estoppel which attached to it in the courts of New York, or may it determine for itself, under principles of general law, whether the judgment was a bar to the suit against Bigelow?
"Full faith and credit shall be given in each state to the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state, and the Congress may by general laws prescribe the manner in which such acts, records, and proceedings shall be proved, and the effect thereof."
"The acts of the legislature of any state or territory, or of any country subject to the jurisdiction of the United States shall be authenticated by having the seals of such state, territory, or country affixed thereto. The records and judicial proceedings of the courts of any state or territory, or of any such country, shall be proved and admitted in any other court within the United States, by the attestation of the clerk, and the seal of the court annexed, if there be a seal, together with a certificate of the judge, chief justice, or presiding magistrate, that the said attestation is in due form. And the said records and judicial proceedings, so authenticated, shall have such faith and credit given to them in every court within the United States as they have by law or usage in the courts of the state from which they are taken."
"Judgments recovered in one state of the Union, when proved in the courts of another, differ from the judgments recovered in a foreign country in no other respect than that of not being reexaminable upon the merits, nor impeachable for fraud in obtaining them, if rendered by a court having jurisdiction of the cause and of the parties."
Citing Buckner v. Finley, 2 Pet. 592; M'Elmoyle v. Cohen, 13 Pet. 312, 38 U. S. 324; D'Arcy v. Ketchum, 11 How. 165, 52 U. S. 176; Christmas v. Russell, 5 Wall. 290, 72 U. S. 305; Thompson v. Whitman, 18 Wall. 457.
This requirement of full faith and credit is to be read and interpreted in the light of well established principles of justice, protected by other constitutional provisions which it was never intended to modify or override.
It is therefore well settled that the courts of one state are not required to regard as conclusive any judgment of the court of another state which had no jurisdiction of the subject or of the parties. D'Arcy v. Ketchum, 11 How. 165; Public Works v. Columbia College, 17 Wall. 521, 84 U. S. 528; Thompson v. Whitman, 18 Wall. 457; Hanley v. Donoghue, 116 U. S. 1, 116 U. S. 4; Huntington v. Attrill, 146 U. S. 657, 146 U. S. 685; Hall v. Lanning, 91 U. S. 160.
them by its own laws in their character of foreign judgments."
The general effect of a judgment of a court of one state, when relied upon as an estoppel in the courts of another state, is that which it has, by law or usage, in the courts of the state from which it comes. But the faith and credit to be accorded does not preclude an inquiry into the jurisdiction of the court which pronounced the judgment, or its right to bind the persons against whom the judgment is sought to be enforced.
"where the questions raised were not questions of jurisdiction. But where the jurisdiction of the court which rendered the judgment has been assailed, quite a different view has prevailed. Justice Story, who pronounced the judgment in Mills v. Duryee, in his commentary on the Constitution, after stating the general doctrine established by that case with regard to the conclusive effect of judgments of one state in every other state, adds:"
was whether a record finding of jurisdictional facts could be contradicted. The holding of the Court was that the jurisdiction could be assailed by evidence of facts contradicting those found to exist by the record pleaded as an estoppel. That case has since been accepted as determining that the binding effect of a judgment of one state, when pleaded as an estoppel in the courts of another, is open to challenge by assailing an officer's return of service, or the authority of one who assumed to accept service, or to enter an appearance, even though the judgment includes a finding of the facts necessary to confer jurisdiction. It would seem to follow that the Massachusetts court had the legal right to inquire not only whether Bigelow was a party to the New York judgment in the sense that he might have appeared and defended, or appealed from it, but whether the cause of action and the relation of Bigelow to it, or to the parties, was such that the New York court could pronounce a judgment which would bind him, or conclude the plaintiff from suing him upon the same facts. Knowles v. Logansport Gaslight Co., 19 Wall. 58; Cooper v. Newell, 173 U. S. 555, 173 U. S. 556.
or otherwise, of the want of due service. Whatever effect a constructive service may be allowed in the courts of the same government, it cannot be recognized as valid by the courts of any other government."
See also the thorough discussion of this question in Haddock v. Haddock, 201 U. S. 562, 201 U. S. 567, 201 U. S. 573.
"It is sufficient for the disposition of this case that the judgment is not evidence of any personal liability of Withers outside of New York. It was rendered in that state without service of process upon him or his appearance in the action. Personal judgments thus rendered have no operation out of the limits of the state where rendered. Their effects are merely local. Out of the state, they are nullities, not binding upon the nonresident defendant nor establishing any claim against him. Such is the settled law of this country, asserted in repeated adjudications of this Court and of the state courts."
"The judgment in New York, it is true, is a joint judgment against all the partners, against those summoned by publication as well as those who were served with process or appeared, but this joint character cannot affect the question of its validity as respects those not served. The clause of the federal Constitution which requires full faith and credit to be given in each state to the records and judicial proceedings of every other state applies to the records and proceedings of courts only so far as they have jurisdiction. Wherever they want jurisdiction, the records are not entitled to credit."
enter the appearance of certain nonresidents who were not and could not be notified. In the action upon this joint judgment, one of the defendants claimed the right to deny the jurisdiction of the New York court to pronounce a judgment against him upon the ground that he had not been summoned, had not personally appeared, and was not concluded by an appearance entered for him by his copartners, the firm having theretofore been dissolved. The case was distinguishable from D'Arcy v. Ketchum and Public Works v. Columbia College because the partners actually served assumed authority to enter the appearance of the nonresidents who were not served. The debt sued upon was a partnership debt. The contention was that the relation of partnership conferred upon partners, even after dissolution, the right to appear for their copartners in a suit against the firm. As a question of general law, this Court held that, although the judgment was valid under the laws and usage of New York, at the common law, no such right existed after dissolution, and that the requirement of full faith and credit did not compel the courts of another state to give effect to the judgment as against the nonresident member of the firm who had not been served.
From these cases, it is clear that the conclusive effect of a judgment in personam which is to be recognized when questioned in the courts of another state depends upon whether it is the judgment of a court which had jurisdiction over the person of the defendant sought to be bound. The estoppel here insisted upon is grounded not upon actual notice or appearance, but upon a theory as to the relation between joint tortfeasors under the laws of New York. If the Massachusetts court was of opinion that, under the general law, that relationship was not such as to make Bigelow a party by either privity or representation, it was under no obligation to treat the New York judgment as a bar to the suit in which it was pleaded.
The binding effect of the judgment sued upon in Hall v. Lanning, cited above, turned upon the implied power of one member of a dissolved firm to enter the appearance of his nonresident partners in a suit upon a joint debt. Under the decisions of the New York courts, such a judgment bound the members whose appearance was so entered. But this Court held that full faith and credit was not denied by a determination of the power of one partner to so enter the appearance of a nonresident partner, and held that no such power existed.
it did not deny the Michigan judgments their full effect, but denied the preliminary relation between the defendant and the party to them, without which the defendant remained a stranger to them, in spite of the notice to defend."
as any debtor, whether by judgment or otherwise, set off against a claim or judgment, but in other respects it is an adjudication binding him. He is so far a part of the corporation that he is represented by it in the action against it."
There is no parallel between the relation of joint tortfeasors and that of a stockholder to his corporation. In the latter case, the stockholder, by the organic law of his corporation, is a member and represented by it so long as it keeps within its corporate powers. In the other instance, one wrongdoer, when sued, does not represent those not sued, although they had cooperated in the wrong and were both liable.
MR. JUSTICE HUGHES took no part in the hearing or consideration of these cases.


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text:
Scripts on Screen
Movie Scripts and Screenplays
We love film!
Tag: A.I Artificial Intelligence Script
Meryl Streep Scripts
Meryl Streep has a career of over 40 years and is considered by many one of the greats. She has been nominated for an oscar 17 times and won 3 times. The following is her filmography and links to scripts when available
(1977) Julia Script
(1978) The Deer Hunter Script
(1979) Manhattan Script
(1979) The Seduction of Joe Tynan
(1979) Kramer vs. Kramer Script
(1981) The French Lieutenant's Woman Script
(1982) Still of the Night
(1982) Sophie's Choice
(1983) Silkwood Script
(1984) Falling in Love
(1985) Plenty
(1985) Out of Africa Script
(1986) Heartburn Script
(1987) Ironweed
(1988) A Cry in the Dark
(1989) She-Devil
(1990) Postcards from the Edge
(1991) Defending Your Life
(1991) Age 7 in America
(1992) Death Becomes Her Script
(1993) The House of the Spirits
(1994) The River Wild
(1995) The Bridges of Madison County Script
(1996) Before and After
(1996) Marvin's Room
(1998) Dancing at Lughnasa
(1998) One True Thing
(1999) Music of the Heart Script
(2001) A.I. Artificial Intelligence Script
(2002) Adaptation Script
(2002) The Hours Script
(2003) Stuck on You
(2004) The Manchurian Candidate Script
(2004) Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events
(2005) Prime
(2006) A Prairie Home Companion
(2006) The Music of Regret
(2006) The Devil Wears Prada Script
(2006) The Ant Bully Script
(2007) Dark Matter
(2007) Evening
(2007) Rendition
(2007) Lions for Lambs
(2008) Mamma Mia!
(2008) Doubt Script
(2009) Julie & Julia Script
(2009) Fantastic Mr. Fox Script
(2009) It's Complicated Script
(2010) Higglety Pigglety Pop! or There Must Be More to Life
(2011) The Iron Lady Script
(2012) Hope Springs
(2013) August: Osage County
Posted on November 19, 2013 July 5, 2015 Author celluloidTags A.I Artificial Intelligence Script, adaptation script, death becomes her script, Doubt script, Fantastic Mr. Fox script, filmography, Heartburn script, It's Complicated script, Julia script, Julie & Julia Script, Kramer vs. Kramer script, Manhattan script, meryl streep filmography, Music of the Heart script, Out of Africa script, Silkwood script, the ant bully script, The Bridges of Madison County script, The Deer Hunter Script, The Devil Wears Prada script, The French Lieutenant's Woman script, The Hours script, the iron lady script, The Manchurian Candidate script
A.I Artificial Intelligence
Director:Steven Spielberg
Written by:Ian Watson (Screenplay), Steven Spielberg (Screenplay), Brian Aldiss (Story)
Script Synopsis:David, a robotic boy—the first of his kind programmed to love—is adopted as a test case by a Cybertronics employee and his wife. Though he gradually becomes their child, a series of unexpected circumstances make this life impossible for David. Without final acceptance by humans or machines, David embarks on a journey to discover where he truly belongs, uncovering a world in which the line between robot and machine is both vast and profoundly thin.
AI Artificial Intelligence Script Resources:
AI Artificial Intelligence Script PDF at Script Slug
AI Artificial Intelligence Script at Screenplays For You
Note: Multiple links are listed since (a) different versions exist and (b) many scripts posted become unavailable over time. Please notify me if you encounter a stale link.
AI Artificial Intelligence ( tt0212720 ) at IMDb
AI Artificial Intelligence ( 644 ) at TheMovieDB.org
February 4, 2016 Tags A.I Artificial Intelligence screenplay, A.I Artificial Intelligence Script, Brian Aldiss, Ian Watson, steven spielberg
Steven Spielberg Movie Scripts
Steven Spielberg may be one of the most widely-recognized living filmmakers of our time. Though his directorial efforts have garnered him the most acclaim, his work as a producer has managed to make possible some of the most widely successful films in the past decade.
From aliens to dinosaurs, high-adventure to historical dramas, Spielberg continues to keep the spectacle of movies alive and fresh for audiences young and old.
Check out a collection of his feature length scripts below:
1. Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Script (2008)
2. Munich Script (2005)
3. War of the Worlds Script (2005)
4. The Terminal Script (2004)
5. Catch Me If You Can Script (2002)
6. Minority Report Script (2002)
7. A.I Artificial Intelligence Script (2001)
8. Saving Private Ryan Script (1998)
9. Amistad Script (1997) ($) (alternate $)
10. The Lost World: Jurrasic Park Script (1993)
11. Schindler's List Script (1993)
12. Jurassic Park Script (1993)
13. Hook Script (1991)
14. Always Script (1989)
15. Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Script (1989)
16. Empire of the Sun Script (Dialogue Transcript) (1987)
17. The Color Purple Script (1985)
18. Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Script (1984)
19. E.T: The Extra-Terrestrial Script (1982)
20. Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark Script (1981)
21. 1941 Script (1979)
22. Close Encounters of the Third Kind Script (1974)
23. Jaws Script (1975)
24. The Sugarland Express Script (1974)
25. Firelight Script (1964)
Posted on March 27, 2011 September 14, 2013 Author reelTags 1941 Script, A.I Artificial Intelligence Script, Always Script, Amistad Script, Catch Me If You Can Script, Close Encounters of the Third Kind Script, dialogue transcripts, E.T: The Extra-Terrestrial Script, Empire of the Sun Script (Dialogue Transcript), filmography, Firelight Script, Hook Script, Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Script, indiana jones and the last crusade script, Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark Script, indiana jones and the temple of doom script, Jaws Script, Jurassic Park Script, Minority Report Script, Munich Script, Saving Private Ryan Script, Schindler's List Script, screenplays, scripts, steven spielberg, The Color Purple Script, The Lost World: Jurrasic Park Script, The Sugarland Express Script, the terminal script, War of the Worlds Script1 Comment


text:
Q: How to get image from the firestore to this gridview. Error "Class 'QuerySnapshot' has no instance method '[]'." I added product images to the firestore as an array of 3 items. Now I need to get one of the image to the home screen gridview but I can't do it. Someone please help. Here is the code of the products.dart page.
import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:vegishoppi/pages/product_details.dart';
import 'package:cloud_firestore/cloud_firestore.dart';
import 'package:cached_network_image/cached_network_image.dart';

class Products extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _ProductsState createState() => _ProductsState();
}

class _ProductsState extends State<Products> {
  CollectionReference ref = Firestore.instance.collection("products");
  var product_list = [
    {
      "name": "Beans",
      "picture": "Images/Beans.jpg",
      "old_price": 120,
      "price": 85,
    },
    {
      "name": "Carrot",
      "picture": "Images/Carrot.jpg",
      "old_price": 120,
      "price": 85,
    },
    {
      "name": "Cauliflower",
      "picture": "Images/Cauliflower.jpg",
      "old_price": 120,
      "price": 85,
    },
    {
      "name": "Palak",
      "picture": "Images/Palak.jpg",
      "old_price": 120,
      "price": 85,
    },
    {
      "name": "Radish",
      "picture": "Images/Radish.jpg",
      "old_price": 120,
      "price": 85,
    }
  ];

  @override

  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return StreamBuilder(
        stream: Firestore.instance.collection('products').snapshots(),
    builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot snapshot) {
    if (!snapshot.hasData) {
    return Center(child: const Text('Loading events...'));
    }
    return GridView.builder(
        gridDelegate:
        SliverGridDelegateWithFixedCrossAxisCount(crossAxisCount: 2),
      itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
        return Image.network(snapshot.data[index].image);
      },
      itemCount: snapshot.data.documents.length,
    ); //Text(snapshot.data.documents[index]['name']);
    },
    );
  }

class Single_prod extends StatelessWidget {
  final prod_name;
  final prod_picture;
  final prod_old_price;
  final prod_price;

  Single_prod({
    this.prod_name,
    this.prod_picture,
    this.prod_old_price,
    this.prod_price,
  });
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Card(
      child: Hero(
          tag: new Text("hero 1"),
          child: Material(
            child: InkWell(
              onTap: () => Navigator.of(context).push(new MaterialPageRoute(
                  builder: (context) => new ProductDetails(
                    product_details_name: prod_name,
                    product_details_new_price: prod_price,
                    product_details_old_price: prod_old_price,
                    product_details_picture: prod_picture,
                  ))),
              child: GridTile(
                  footer: Container(
                    color: Colors.white70,
                    child: new Row(children: <Widget>[
                      Expanded(
                        child:Text(prod_name, style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold, fontSize:
                      16.0),),
                      ),

                      new Text("\₹${prod_price}", style: TextStyle(color: Colors.green, fontWeight:
                     FontWeight.bold),)
                    ],)
                  ),
                  child: Image.asset(
                    prod_picture,
                    fit: BoxFit.cover,
                  )),
            ),
          )),
    );
  }
}

It doesnt get the image to the app. Also I have the images in firestore as arrays, I only need the first image out of 3. Someone please helkp me with this. I followed Santos Enoque's tutorial for developing this.

A: You can use this instead of collection reference
  class _ProductsState extends State<Products> {``
         // replace this CollectionReference ref =
    //Firestore.instance.collection("products"); with
    List<DocumentSnapshot> product=[];
    bool isLoading=false;
    @override
    void initState() {

                   super.initState();
                     getProductList();
                }

       getProductList() async {
           setState(() {
              isLoading = true;
                });

           print("geting instance for product");
        QuerySnapshot qp;
        qs = await Firestore.instance
              .collection("products")
               .getDocuments();

        product.isEmpty ? product.addAll(qs.documents) : null;

        setState(() {
             isLoading = false;
                   });
            }

        Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        return GridView.builder(
        gridDelegate:
           SliverGridDelegateWithFixedCrossAxisCount(crossAxisCount: 2),
        itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
            return isLoading ?  Text('Loading events...') :
        Image.network(product[index].data["image"]);//this works when the image link
        //  is
        // stored in firestore if link is not present in the firestore ping //me
             },
         itemCount: product.length,
                          );
                   },
         );
     }

Firestore snapshot

A: For example, take this as an example
the product collects has two documents which have image as their key and value as the link of the image
take this as an example of the data in firestoreclick on this link


Giving customers what they want, when they want it is a driving force behind Panda Express' partnership with third-party delivery system Uber Eats. Panda Express is one of the first restaurant chains to take advantage of Uber Eats' new Menu and Order APIs (application program interfaces). The Menu API allows participating restaurant chains to create and modify menus in real time while the Order API pushes new order notifications and allows order download from Uber Eats. Panda Express worked with NovaDine to integrate both into their POS earlier this year.
To date, 800 of the 2,000 Panda Express locations are using the third-party delivery service. Download the PDF for the complete case study.


I work with couples and marriages using the Gottman Method. I utilize and greatly appreciate the research-basis of the therapy, as I know I am relying on solid knowledge tested over many years. We begin with a thorough assessment which reveals areas of strength and areas of need for each couple. With this information, I create a treatment plan specific to you and collaborate with you on your goals. This is so helpful in that I feel I am better equipped to assist you in reaching your goals and dreams and enhancing your relationship!
I have found the Gottman approach to be most effective in my couples work, and I invite you to meet me and discuss how I might be of help to you & your relationship.


Petty Officer 2nd Class John Christner assigned to Commander, Task Group 56.1 (CTG 56.1), Explosive Ordnance Disposal Mobile Unit One, embarked aboard RFA Lyme Bay (L 3007), examines an inert mine training shape on Oct. 15, 2016, during UK/US Mine Countermeasures Exercise 2017 (UK/US MCM-Ex 17). US Navy photo.
Avenger-class mine countermeasures ship USS Chief (MCM-14) travels through waters near the Korean peninsula during the annual Multinational Mine Warfare Exercise (MN MIWEX) on Oct. 19, 2018.
The Spearhead-class expeditionary fast transport ship USNS Carson City (T-EPF 7), right, maneuvers alongside a Norwegian vessel during BALTOPS 2018. US Navy photo.
The Navy's Knifefish unmanned undersea vehicle, a key component of the Littoral Combat Ship's mine-hunting capability, successfully completed sea acceptance testing off the coast of Massachusetts.


text:
How to Find Your Core Values
by Mark Morgan Ford | Jan 11, 2010 | Articles, Family, Lifestyle, Motivation, Productivity, Self-Improvement, Skill Development, Spouse, Time Management, Work
Before you can jump feet first into changing your life with a set of long-term goals, you have a job to do: Figure out what's really important to you.
Most people you meet don't like their jobs, are unhappy with their family life, and want more money. Winning the lottery would make it all okay. At least that's what they think. But the truth is… unless you live your life according to your core values, no amount of money will be enough to bring you joy.
What do I mean by core values? I mean the feelings you have about good and evil that are buried deep within your heart.
What does goal setting have to do with core values? It's all about insuring your long-term happiness. If you set goals that contravene your core values, you will wake up one day and say, "I did everything I said I wanted to do. But so what?"
You don't want to end up being yet another highly successful but fundamentally miserable person — a fate so common it's become a cliche. Here's how to make sure that doesn't happen…
Begin by imagining a funeral. It is taking place in an elegantly appointed room. The room is full of friends and family members who have assembled to talk about the deceased. You look around. You begin to recognize faces. "Who is the deceased?" you wonder. You look at the casket. Good God, it's you!
So what are the people at your funeral saying about you?
Imagine real people: a relative, a neighbor, a business associate, and even a stranger. And imagine them making very specific comments.
It's not enough to imagine your nephew saying something like, "She was a generous woman." You need to imagine a second, qualifying sentence, such as, "She always sent me expensive birthday presents."
And be honest. Don't sugarcoat the pill. Say it like it is. For example, your next door neighbor might be saying, "I thought he was a very inconsiderate person. He never picked up the mess when his dog crapped on my lawn."
Imagine everything the people at your funeral could truthfully say about you — and then think about the way their words make you feel.
If you don't feel good, it means that — in those relationships, at least — you are not living your life according to your core values.
Now, for every negative statement you just imagined, ask yourself, "What would I like this person to be saying about me?" The answer to that question will reveal one of your core values.
Let's say you imagined someone saying, "He was always struggling to make ends meet."
That statement would make you feel bad, right? So then you imagine what you would like that person to say about you. You might come up with, "He struggled for a while, and then everything changed. He became very successful and died a wealthy man." If that statement makes you feel good, it's reasonable to say that acquiring wealth is a core value for you. And you would write it down like this: "I believe that financial success is a valuable and admirable accomplishment."
Negative Statement: "He was always struggling to make ends meet."
Positive Statement: "He struggled for a while, and then everything changed. He became very successful and died a wealthy man."
Core Value: "I believe that financial success is a valuable and admirable accomplishment."
The goal of this exercise is to come up with about a dozen statements that indicate what you think is important in all the major areas of your life.
I recommend that you shoot for about a dozen statements. Why? Because you want to address what you think is important in all the major areas of your life.
Your core values should determine your goals. And your goals have to be comprehensive.
Most goal-setting programs are not comprehensive. They focus on just one thing. Making more money. Or losing weight. Or being happy (whatever that means). Setting such singular goals can sometimes be effective, if you have the flexibility in your schedule to focus on them. But most people don't. And that creates a problem. They start out enthusiastically and make progress for a while. But before long, life's many urgencies push their way in. Good habits are neglected. Bad habits return. Before long, the goal is abandoned.
You are going to avoid that very common problem by considering not just your health or your wealth, but also your hobbies, relationships, social obligations, and so on.
Here's what you should do now:
1. Take out a piece of paper and divide it into four boxes.
2. At the top of those boxes, write Health, Wealth, Self-Improvement, and Personal Relationships/Social Obligations.
3. Inside each box, write down statements in that category that you would like to have said about you at your funeral.
Under Health:
"He was the fittest 80-year-old I ever saw."
"He could run a mile in eight minutes."
"I once saw him lift up a car by its bumper."
Under Wealth:
"Of all the people who graduated from Riverdale High School in 1972, she turned out to be the wealthiest."
"She had a huge mansion in Laguna Beach."
"She left $4 million to charity when she died."
Under Self-Improvement:
"He was the best chess player I ever knew."
"He was also a published poet."
"He knew more about home decorating than Martha Stewart."
Under Personal Relationships/Social Obligations:
"She was the world's kindest mom."
"She was also a very generous friend."
"She was a strong supporter of breast cancer research."
Write down at least two such statements in each of the four categories. The purpose of writing them down is twofold: to fix them in your mind, and to have something specific you can refer to later.
You will be referring to these core values many times in the coming years. They should be a source of continuous inspiration. Treat them seriously. They are the crux of your plan for the life you really want to live.
[Ed. Note: One thing I've discovered about accomplishing goals is that when you make a goal public… you're much more likely to follow through with it. That's why I'd like to invite you to send us the life goals you hope to achieve. Simply send us an e-mail to AskETR@ETRFeedback.com and we'll post it online for all to see. Keep an eye out in the next week or so for the exact Web address for our Total Success Achievement Goals Wall.] [Ed. Note: Mark Morgan Ford was the creator of Early To Rise. In 2011, Mark retired from ETR and now writes the Palm Beach Letter. His advice, in our opinion, continues to get better and better with every essay, particularly in the controversial ones we have shared today. We encourage you to read everything you can that has been written by Mark.]
Mark Morgan Ford
Mark Morgan Ford was the creator of Early To Rise. In 2011, Mark retired from ETR and now writes the Wealth Builders Club. His advice, in our opinion, continues to get better and better with every essay, particularly in the controversial ones we have shared today. We encourage you to read everything you can that has been written by Mark.


text:
Katharine Du Pre Lumpkin (1897-1988)
Scott Romine, University of North Carolina, Greensboro,
Sociologist, activist, teacher, and writer, Katharine Du Pre Lumpkin
Katharine Du Pre Lumpkin
spent a lifetime studying and combating economic and racial oppression. She is best known for her autobiography, The Making of a Southerner (1947).
Lumpkin was born on December 22, 1897, in Macon to Annette Caroline Morris and William Lumpkin, a veteran of the Civil War (1861-65). As a member of a prominent Georgia family and the daughter of a veteran, she was inculcated in the cultural mythologies of the Lost Cause and white supremacy. The Lumpkin children responded differently to their upbringing: although Katharine's eldest sister, Elizabeth, remained committed to the Lost Cause, another sister, Grace, later wrote a series of leftist novels.
As Lumpkin describes in her autobiography, her racial attitudes slowly but irrevocably changed during her undergraduate and graduate careers. She attended Brenau College in Gainesville from 1912 to 1915 and worked there as a teaching assistant following her graduation. In 1918 she moved on to Columbia University in New York, where she received an M.A. in sociology the following year. Between 1920 and 1925 Lumpkin worked as the national student secretary for the YWCA's southern region. In 1925 she entered the sociology program at the University of Wisconsin, where she earned a Ph.D. in 1928.
After year-long appointments as an instructor at Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley, Massachusetts, and a postdoctoral fellow at the Social Sciences Research Council in New York City, Lumpkin spent the next two decades as a director of research, first at Smith College's Council of Industrial Studies (1932-39), then at the Institute of Labor Studies (1940-53), both in Northampton, Massachusetts. During this time, her scholarly output was prodigious. She published The Family: A Study of Member Roles (1933), Shutdowns in the Connecticut Valley: A Study of Worker Displacement in the Small Industrial Community (1934), Child Workers in America (with Dorothy W. Douglas, 1937), and The South in Progress (1940). This last work saw a return to Lumpkin's southern roots that continued in her next work, The Making of a Southerner (1947). Part family history, part autobiography, and part sociological study, The Making of a Southerner describes Lumpkin's transition from passive inheritance of white supremacy to conscious rejection of the racial values of a segregated South.
After a year (1956-56) as a lecturer at Mills College in Oakland, California, Lumpkin took a position in 1957 as professor of sociology at Wells College in Aurora, New York. For the next decade she remained at Wells, where she taught a course, "The Negro Minority in American Life," that often focused on contemporary events in the civil rights struggle. In 1967 she retired to Charlottesville, Virginia, where she taught extension courses at the University of Virginia and was active in the League of Women Voters. She continued to lecture and write and in 1974 published The Emancipation of Angelina Grimke, a study of the important nineteenth-century abolitionist from South Carolina. In 1979 she moved to Chapel Hill, North Carolina, where she died on May 5, 1988.
Although Lumpkin's long, rich career was marked by achievement in several areas, it is for her autobiography that she will be remembered. In The Making of a Southerner, she left a classic testament of her conflict as a white southerner committed to racial justice in a culture where little was to be found. In 2016 she was inducted into the Georgia Writers Hall of Fame.
Grace Lumpkin (1891-1980)
Lillian Smith (1897-1966)
Janisse Ray (b. 1962)
More in Nonfiction Authors
Arthur Crew Inman (1895-1963)
Bailey White (b. 1950)
Eliza Frances Andrews (1840-1931)
Media Gallery: Katharine Du Pre Lumpkin (1897-1988)
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall, "Open Secrets: Memory, Imagination, and the Refashioning of Southern Identity," American Quarterly 50, no. 1 (1998).
Fred Hobson, But Now I See: The White Southern Racial Conversion Narrative (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1999).
Fred Hobson, "The Sins of the Fathers: Lillian Smith and Katharine Du Pre Lumpkin," Southern Review 34, no. 4 (1998).
Katharine Du Pre Lumpkin, The Making of a Southerner, forward by Darlene Clark Hine (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1991).
Darlene O'Dell, Sites of Southern Memory: The Autobiographies of Katharine Du Pre Lumpkin, Lillian Smith, and Pauli Murray (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2001).
Romine, Scott. "Katharine Du Pre Lumpkin (1897-1988)." New Georgia Encyclopedia. 18 November 2016. Web. 14 January 2020.
Documenting the American South: Interview with Katharine Du Pre Lumpkin
Andrew Jenkins (1885-1957)
Keith Maltbey (b. 1959)
Hattie Saussy (1890-1978)
Evelyn Unger
Riley Puckett (1894-1946)
The Sacred Harp
WSB Radio
Oglethorpe University Museum of Art
Bill Gordy (1910-1993)
Katherine Mitchell (b. 1944)
Leslie Ferst (b. 1954)
Edward Ross (1923-1976)
Anne Cox Chambers (b. 1919)
Hosea Williams (1926-2000)
Trans-Oconee Republic


text:
Botanophila lactucaeformis är en tvåvingeart som först beskrevs av Villeneuve 1923.  Botanophila lactucaeformis ingår i släktet Botanophila, och familjen blomsterflugor. Arten är reproducerande i Sverige.

Källor

Blomsterflugor
lactucaeformis

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia