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Top 5 Home Wireless Routers for Increased Work Efficiency
November 26, 2020 Networking
If you are tired of using your old router and your performance is constantly deterred due to slow speed, it's time to switch to a new, upgraded home wireless router. Not only will your work efficiency be increased with a new router but it will also enable you to connect multiple devices simultaneously. In addition to that, you will possibly end up with some nice features for those devices that need a wired connection, such as smart home support or additional ports.
Check out our top 5 best home wireless routers to give yourself a better insight into the kind of router you need.
1. Netgear Nighthawk AX8 (RAX80)
We have seen some routers that are built to blend in with their surroundings, but it's fair to assume that not one of them is the Netgear Nighthawk AX8 AX6000. It has a visually appealing appearance that resembles a spacecraft with "wings" on either side that stretch upwards.
Two high-performance antennas are included in each wing. Thankfully, when you want to put the router away, the wings can be folded inwards. There are two actual buttons right next to the LEDs – WiFi and WPS. The latter is self-explanatory, allowing you to easily connect a Wi-Fi system to the network using the protocol Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) while pressing the former toggles Wi-Fi off or on for a few seconds.
Five Gigabit LAN ports, one WAN port, and two USB 3.0 ports are supported.
Thanks to WiFi 6 help, this router is also future-proof in many other ways. You get potential Wi-Fi speeds over the 2.4GHz range of up to 1.2Gbps, and up to 4.8Gbps over 5GHz. With the pledge of Gigabit Wi-Fi speeds for devices supporting these underlying technologies, support for beamforming and 160MHz channels is accessible.
WiFi 6 also brings a host of other upgrades, including OFDMA support, which is designed to ensure that this router's slow devices do not stop the entire network. The 4X4 MU-MIMO is also enabled by this router. This means that you should be able to access high-quality content simultaneously on multiple devices, while also providing ample bandwidth for, say, competitive gaming, if you have a quick Internet connection.
USB ports support ReadySHARE from Netgear, which allows you to easily share any connected drive or printer with devices on a local network or over the Internet. It also helps you run a DLNA media server, and even allows a drive to act as a backup destination for network computers.
Automatic, which when activated, uses an online database to optimize traffic on your network, is the only available QoS control level, potentially giving priority to apps that would require faster access to the Internet. We would have preferred this part of the router's output with more granular controls.
While you can restrict websites based on keywords and domain names, there are no meaningful parental controls. Based on the ports on which they run, you can also block services. The router is specified to support Alexa and Google Assistant for items such as switching a voice command to the guest Wi-Fi network easily.
What We Like About Netgear Nighthawk AX8 (RAX80)
Experienced users would be pleased to know that almost all the features you would expect are supported. Dynamic DNS, port forwarding and triggering, remote control, and even a built-in VPN server are all included. There is a Traffic Meter that allows you to track overall Internet use and, optionally, warn you when the user-defined limits are reached by flashing an LED Amber/ Green or fully disable Internet access.
What We Don't Like About Netgear Nighthawk AX8 (RAX80)
When the wings are folded, the router works, but its output is likely to have some effect. All the ports are at the back of the router, and the status LEDs are on the top but towards the back, which is a little strange.
What's worse the LEDs are very faint, and we struggled to see them at times particularly when the room was well lit. To turn the LEDs on/off there is a physical switch (right next to the Reset button), but no way to monitor their intensity, not even through the software settings.
Visually appealing
USB ports support ReadySHARE from Netgear
Traffic Meter to track overall Internet use Problematic parental control
Faint LEDs
2. TP-Link WiFi 6 AX3000 Smart WiFi Router (Archer AX50)
With a total network speed of 3000 Mbps, TP-link has now launched the Archer AX50, an AX3000 router, which is an improved version of the AX10 with more features and double the speed, with a bandwidth of 574 Mbps over 2.4 GHz and 2402 Mbps over 5 GHz.
The Archer AX50 is fitted with the new wireless Wi-Fi 6 technology, offering faster speeds, increased reliability, and decreased network congestion, while the dual-core CPU from Intel ensures a smooth experience.
Besides, Next-Gen 3 Gbps Rates Higher speeds of up to 1.5 Gbps (2,402Mbps in the 5 GHz band and Mbps in the 2.4 GHz band) are reached by the Archer AX10 dual-band router. You can link more devices, thus, forming simultaneous connections with OFDMA and MU-MIMO technology and reduced latency.
Minimize latency for all devices and applications and experience ultra-smooth entertainment, whether you download 4K content, online games, or even video chat.
The AX50 is well covered by a cardboard frame, and accessories are arranged into compartments to avoid damage. Except for the Intel logo of the AX50 on top, both routers look similar on the outside. The AX50 is also the same size as the AX10: 260.2 x 135.0 x 38.6 mm and is made of a mixture of glossy and matt plastics. There is a discrete status LED row at the front showing the link status, network operation of 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz, internet connectivity and power, no ports or indicators on the sides.
The 4 fixed folding antennas compatible with beamforming for improved signal coverage are on the back, reset button, WPS, 4 LAN ports, 1 WAN port (1 Gbps capped), power button, and power connector.
Once connected by cables or Wi-Fi, the router will prompt you for the initial setup when you start your Internet browser. Alternatively, just enter the internet address tplinkwifi.net in the address bar. The router is also compatible with Alexa. Once set up, it can be controlled via voice commands.
The router can also be configured as an access point to expand the wireless coverage area. For more experienced users, there are advanced settings available such as private networks, NAT, Smart Connect, QoS, and more.
OFDMA and MU-MIMO technologies are also worth mentioning. Traditional routers that use the older SU-MIMO standard serve only one user at a time, while other users have to wait, which reduces performance and overall capacity.
MU-MIMO technology solves this problem by creating several simultaneous connections serving multiple users at the same time, even when gaming online, watching 4K videos, or sending large files
What We Like About TP-Link WiFi 6 AX3000 Smart WiFi Router (Archer AX50)
The AX50 comes with a USB 3.0 port compared to the AX10, which means you can connect to an external hard drive to be used as a media server, local UPnP media server, or remote-connected FTP server. It can be used on a Mac for Time Machine backups, too. However, it cannot be used for sharing a USB printer.
What We Don't Like About TP-Link WiFi 6 AX3000 Smart WiFi Router (Archer AX50)
The construction quality is not the highest, but this is understandable given the price point. Glossy plastic pieces tend to scratch or leave fingerprints and accumulate dust rapidly and easily.
Wireless Wi-Fi 6 technology
OFDMA and MU-MIMO technology
Improved signal coverage
USB 3.0 port Mediocre construction
3. Google Nest WiFi
The Nest WiFi mesh systems are compact and easy to conceal, made of devices that look like big plastic marshmallows. They work on a windowsill or a coffee table, in addition to stashing them on a shelf.
The router is 3.6 inches tall with a 4.3-inch diameter. By comparison, with a 4.0-inch diameter and 3.4-inch height, the Point extensions are a little smaller. Both have shotgun-cooling holes at their bases and are small compared to comparable Netgear Orbi devices, which are larger and reach almost 10 inches tall.
Thanks to Google Home's emerging design language of organic shapes without hard edges and soft colors, the Nest WiFi devices can fit into a variety of home decors. Only flat white is available for the router, but the extensions come in Mist (light blue), Sand (tan), or white.
The Nest WiFi can support up to 32 extensions, and an extension or two would be needed for all but the smallest homes. The Google Nest WiFi mesh system uses a dual-band solution that does not have Orbi's dedicated back channel to transfer data between the extension and the host router, unlike the triband network topology of Netgear's Orbi systems. It has constructive band steering that transfers the information to the least congested channel and the extension that is desired.
Both of them have incorporated Bluetooth and 802.15.4 thread mesh networking to communicate easily with low-power home automation systems. The Nest WiFi router and extensions are designed around a modified variant of Qualcomm's QCS400 chip family, using a 1.4 GHz quad-core processor and a pair of Digital Signal Processors (DSP), while the extensions use far-field voice pickup technology.
For firmware and settings, the router has 1 GB of RAM as well as 4 GB of flash storage, while the extensions have 768 MB of RAM and 512 MB of storage space.
What We Like About Google Nest WiFi
To build a self-sufficient 802.11ac network, every Nest WiFi system has four internal antennas that work with the electronics. While the 5 GHz transmission of the router uses a 4×4 configuration, its 2.4 GHz band uses a 2×2 architecture, providing a maximum throughput of 2,200 Mbps. On the other side, at 1,200Mbps, the 2×2 extensions top out.
What We Don't Like About Google Nest WiFi
The lack of ethernet ports pulls Google Nest WiFi back in the race.
Fits into most home decors
Four internal antennas
Supports up to 32 extensions Lack of Ethernet ports
4. Asus ROG Rapture GT-AX11000
The Asus ROG Rapture GT-AX11000 is and does not disappoint, the first of the latest Wi-Fi 6 router class. Its efficiency is strong at close range, but to set a new standard for those who want to fill a wide home with high-speed Wi-Fi, it increases with space. The ROG Rapture GT-AX11000 is built to be today's best router for WiFi 6. When you look at this router, when you mount its antennas, it is much more huge.
On the top of the ROG Rapture GT-AX11000, you can see a ROG logo. It glows from the box in a dazzling bright red. Of course, you have the option of adjusting this to any hue, and you can also customize different effects. Rainbow, Comet, Breathing, Static, Glowing Yoyo, Flash, Color Cycle, Strobing, Starry-Night, and Wave are the available effects.
This is one of the best routers around for WiFi 6, and on its left side, it has three hidden keys. It allows you to connect devices via WPS and turn on or off WiFi connectivity. Plus, the Boost key helps you to perform functions on the dashboard that you connect to. The Boost key turns the ROG logo LED on or off by default. You can set it up, however, to turn all the on/off LEDs. You can also use the DFS or Dynamic Frequency Selection channels or the Game Boost feature to toggle. The latter prioritizes gaming packets and is known as an Adaptive QoS system.
WiFi 6 routers like the GT-AX11000 would be able to pack more details into the signals they send out. It just means they can connect quickly and much faster than normal with computers easily.
The GT-AX11000 is fitted with Broadcom's powerful processor, the enterprise-grade BCM4908. The two 5GHz bands deliver up to 4.804Mbps each. It's a quad-core 64-bit processor with a 1.8GHz clock frequency. The GT-AX11000 is one of the best WiFi 6 routers on the market with the BCM4908's top-notch specifications
What We Like About Asus ROG Rapture GT-AX11000
The latest version of the 802.11 protocol for wireless network transitions is 802.11ax or WiFi 6. WiFi 6 is a backward-compatible update called 802.11ac from the previous version. Technically, WiFi6 is not a modern way, like fiber, to connect to the internet. Rather, it's an improved norm where compatible devices, specifically routers, will benefit from WiFi transmission efficiently.
ROG Rapture GT-AX11000 shines in this aspect, being the strongest WiFi 6 router to date. The ASUS ROG Rapture GT-AX11000 comes with a stable processor and platform that operates outside wireless networking. These work with applications for USB, VPN, and NAT as well.
Besides, this router provides the highest speed of 2.4GHz and 5GHz. It could reach up to 1,148 Mbps when using the 2.4GHz band.
What We Don't Like About Asus ROG Rapture GT-AX11000
The Asus ROG Rapture GT-AX11000 is quite big and expensive.
Larger than life appearance
Best routers with WiFi 6
Comes with a stable processor Expensive
Big built
5. TP-Link Archer C1200
The TP-Link Archer C1200 is a wireless entry-level router that is an excellent option for small and medium-sized apartments and for users who do not want many advanced features. It offers advanced wireless networking at a very affordable price, with decent speed and quality.
The TP-Link Archer C1200 comes with a Broadcom BCM47189 900 MHz processor, 128 MB of RAM, and 16 MB of firmware storage. It provides 2-to-2 MU-MIMO support, which is suitable for an inexpensive router. It is a dual-band wireless router on the 5 GHz band with a total maximum bandwidth of 867 Mbps and 300 Mbps on the 2.4 GHz band, resulting in a total maximum bandwidth of 1167 Mbps. The following elements can be found on the back of the router: a power jack, a power button, a reset jack, a USB 2.0 port, an Internet port, four 1 Gbps Ethernet ports, and a WPS button. There are also three external antennas that cannot be unplugged from the router body.
It isn't a challenging job to set up the TP-Link Archer C1200. You will be done in a few minutes if you follow the fast start guide. The Fast Setup Wizard will start by suggesting that the default username and password be updated.
The signal strength of the TP-Link Archer C1200 appears to be lower than that of most of its rivals. This doesn't mean, though that the WiFi it provides is sluggish. You can find a particularly large number of different choices in the AC1200 niche because it represents the network features that people most need.
The A6 is just about right for two or three people in a two-room apartment. The only difficult limit to note is that 2-2 MU-MIMO is not 4-4. Thus this system can only effectively simulate two different networks instead of four. The A6 Archer measures 9.1x 5.7×1.4 inches and weighs approximately 2lbs. Fairly ordinary for this sort of router.
You can find four antennas around the back end of the router, which stretch directly over the router into the air. But they're still non-detachable antennas, which is unfortunate for a variety of different reasons. The A6 offers the normal set of parental controls and guest network options, as any modern router should. That includes the power to determine particular hours when such individuals can be online, how long they can spend online, what websites they can access, and so on.
What We Like About TP-Link Archer C1200
The A6 is made of shiny black plastic with a fun wave-like ripple of texture echoing across its entire body. It's a fairly sleek and distinctive style. There are six LEDs on the front. They are instrumental in showing your network's status. That includes power details, Ethernet cable connections, WPS, and 2.4 and 5GHz band connections. Fortunately, the LEDs are not very bright, so they do not become distractions in dark rooms for individuals.
What We Don't Like About TP-Link Archer C1200
The A6 has no USB port of its own, so you can't transfer data to all the computers on your network using a thumb drive.
Good for small and medium-sized apartments
2-to-2 MU-MIMO support
Easy to set up Non-detachable antennas
No USB port
The Asus ROG Rapture GT-AX11000 is the best home wireless router according to us. Not only does it look like a beast with 8 antennae, but it also performs like one due to its WiFi 6 technology. We have also mentioned other options that you can choose from.
Hope our reviews helped you.
Best Routers for Spectrum for Insanely Fast Network Speed
Best Wireless Adapter for Gaming 2020
Best Modem Router Combos to Bolster Your Home Network


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Enlarged Picture of Llechweddhafod in the Cwm North Wales
Cwm Penmachno as seen from Llechweddhafod in the Cwm
Nearby Attractions Penmachno Mountain Bike Trails - The Penmachno Trails are the hidden gem of North Wales mountain biking; 30km of super-sweet single-track and scenic forest trail, riding high through ...... Penmachno Church - Penmachno was an important early Christian centre as is evidenced by an outstanding collection of inscribed stones from the late 5th and mid 6th centu...... Y Ro Wen - Y Ro Wen (594m)is a mountain south of Dolwyddelan and north east of Blaenau Ffestiniog, North Wales. There is access from Dolwyddelan and Cwm Penamne...... Cwm Penamnen - Cwm Penamnen is a hidden valley situated to the south of the village of Dolwyddelan, in Conwy County, North Wales. The cwm or hanging valley sits betw...... Ty'n-y-Coed Uchaf - Nineteenth Century farmhouse and farm buildings. Contains furniture and fittings bought for the house by generations of its tenants. A small farm whic...... Carreg Alltrem - Carreg Alltrem is a rocky Crag in the hidden valley of Cwm Penamnen located to the south of the village of Dolwyddelan, in Conwy County, North Wales. ...... Ty Mawr Wybrnant - Situated in the Snowdonia National Park, in the beautiful Wybrnant Valley, Ty Mawr was the birthplace of Bishop William Morgan, first translator of th...... Gwydyr Riding and Trekking Stables - The riding centre at Gwydyr Riding and Trekking Stables was established in 1973 and offers a wonderful location in North Wales for horse riding, pony ...... Wybrnant Valley - The Wybrnant Valley is a secluded valley located between the Lledr Valley and Cwm Penmachno, within the boundaries of the Gwydyr Forest, Conwy County...... Afon Wybrnant - The Afon Wybrnant rises in the upper levels of the Gwydyr Forest (south), between Cwm Penmachno and the Lledr Valley in Conwy County , North Wales. It......
Holiday Cottages in Cwm Penmachno
Hotels in Penmachno
Destination: Cwm Penmachno
HAFOD-y-RHEDRWYDD
4 TYN Y MYNYDD
Benar Cottages - Y Llaethdy
Benar Cottages - Bwthyn Meillion
DOL BRYN
Blaen Glasgwm Isaf Cottage

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


In this comprehensive resource guide for parents and professionals, the author offers easy-to-understand information on the causes, symptoms, tests and treatments for a variety of rheumatic diseases and childhood pain.
Chapter topics include figuring out what is wrong, common causes of pain, the rheumatic diseases and related conditions, and living with a child who has a chronic condition.
Written by renowned pediatric rheumatologist and lupus specialist Thomas J.A. Lehman, M.D.


With a name that's a deejay's nightmare and music that's a migraine headache to easy-listening fans, the heavy metal act Kick Axe still is one of the bright, promising acts on the rock music scene.
Kick Axe will open for Judas Priest next Tuesday at Market Sauare Arena in Indianapolis.
Kick Axe is one the wave of Canadian acts, which like Triumph and Rush, have made our northern neighbors one of the heaviest contributors to USA hard driving rock. And it wouldn't be that way if there weren't an eager audience, said one of the members in a phone interview earlier this week.
"America's where you want to be for commercial success," explained Victor Langen, bass guitarist for the group. "Canadians in many ways have an inferiority complex."
"Ig a group becomes a success in America they suddenly gain notoriety in Canada even if they have performed for years in Canada," Langen noted during a call from Cocoa Beach, Fla., where they were about to play.
Kick Axe began its career by playing concerts at rowdy street gang parties in Regina, Sask. The Vancouver based group has come a long way since those rowdy beginnings but maintains its connection with powerful heavy metal sound.
"We have certainly played a lot of weird gigs in our time," Langen said. "In Canada you have club circuit and then you have to claw your way to the top in large arenas."
"Vices," the group's debut album for CBS Records (distributed by Pasha Records), is filled with five-part harmonic vocal structures that is a mix between jazz, rock and heavy metal.
The LP was produced by Pasha President Spencer Proffer, who performed the same role for Quiet Riot's five million selling "Metal Health" LP.
The distinct sound of dual lead guitarists Larry Gillstrom and Ray Harvey makes the listener notice Kick Axe's music.
The group was formed in 1976 by Gillstrom and Langen, bass and vocals. After the group's first tour Ray Harvey and Gillstrom's brother Brian, drums and vocals, joined the band. The last member to join the group was Milwaukee based lead singer George Criston.
Kick Axe signed a contract with Star Command Management who also handles the Canadian group "Streetheart," whose last album was produced by Proffer. Proffer's recognition of Kick Axe's potential helped the group in signing their first record contract with Pasha Records.
The current LP "Vices," was recorded at the Pasha Music House in Los Angeles and contains ten songs written by the band, including two with Proffer.
"Our musical roots go back to Deep Purple and Pink Floyd. We have studied a classy style of rock music," Langen said.
About the group's heavy metal label, he added, "We don't want to be one-dimensional. In this record we have a 'head-basher' song and an acoustic song on the same side."
The current tour came about when Judas priest sought out Kick Axe to serve as the lead act.
The tour arrives in Indianapolis after dates this week in Dayton, Ohio, and a concert in Knoxville, Tenn., with Night Ranger. The tour is scheduled to finish in late August. The group will take a break and return to the studio in early 1985 trying to perform in the fall if concert dates become available.


Andersen Global continues its expansion in Africa through a Collaboration Agreement with Oliveira & Associados, a law firm based in Angola, founded by Formosa Oliveira in 2016.
With headquarters in Luanda, Oliveira & Associados provides legal services to both corporate and individual clients within Africa and globally.
Andersen Global is an international association of legally separate, independent member firms comprised of tax and legal professionals around the world. Established in 2013 by U.S. member firm Andersen Tax LLC, Andersen Global now has more than 3,000 professionals worldwide and a presence in over 110 locations through its member firms and collaborating firms.


text:
typedef std::list<const char *> playlist_type;

#endif

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Sweet red wine from Patras. A ruby-red color; an intense and rich nose redolent of black raisins: a full-bodied, rounded palate showcases the sweetness of dried raisins; the mouth is filled with marvelous Mavrodaphne notes, while the tongue receives a welcome surprise in the guise of this intensely pleasurable versatile wine. Culinary match: Fruit platters and yellow cheeses; also the perfect accompaniment to chocolate delights. Enjoy as an aperitif or dessert wine but, above all, use as the basic ingredient in homemade sangria.
Wine SpectatorButter, maple and plum compote flavors fill this with plenty of supple sweetness. The fresh finish offers milk chocolate notes and plenty of spice. Drink now through 2016. 300,000 cases made.


text:
namespace pw::chrono::backend {

struct NativeSystemTimer {
  StaticTimer_t tcb;
  enum class State {
    // Timer is not scheduled to execute the user's callback in the future. If
    // the native callback gets invoked it will do nothing if it in this state.
    // The native callback will also transition to this state before invoking
    // the user's callback.
    kCancelled = 0,

    // Timer is scheduled to execute the user's callback. If the native callback
    // gets invoked it will invoke the user's callback.
    kScheduled = 1,
  };
  State state;
  SystemClock::time_point expiry_deadline;
  Function<void(SystemClock::time_point expired_deadline)> user_callback;
};
using NativeSystemTimerHandle = NativeSystemTimer&;

}  // namespace pw::chrono::backend


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About WFDF
Disc Sport Committees
Safe Sport Integrity Officers
Congress Files
Members & Contacts
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Spirit of the Game Committee
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Disciplines→
Ultimate is a non-contact, self-refereed team sport played with a flying disc frisbee.
The aim of the game-Two teams of seven players compete on a playing field about the same length as a football field, but narrower. At each end of the playing field there is an end zone. Each team defends one end zone. They score a goal if one of their players catches the disc in the opposite end zone.
The player with the disc is called the thrower. The thrower may not run with the disc. Instead they move the disc by passing to team-mates in any direction.
The defensive team gets possession of the disc if an offensive team's throw is not caught by a player of the same team. Then the defensive team becomes the offensive team and can try to score in the opposite end zone.
Spirit of the Game- Ultimate relies upon a Spirit of the Game that places the responsibility for fair play on every player. There are no referees; the players are solely responsible for following and enforcing the rules, even at World Championship. Competitive play is encouraged, but never at the expense of respect between players, adherence to the rules, and the basic joy of play.
Spirit of the Game is the mindful behaviour practiced by players worldwide prior to, during and after a game. It encompasses attitudes and skills such as good knowledge and application of the rules, fair-mindedness, safe play, and spatial awareness, clear and calm communication, and positive and respectful attitude towards teammates, fans, and opponents, in a mutual effort to protect the basic joy of play.
June 1, 2022 - July 31, 2022
WFDF 2022 World Masters Ultimate Club Championships (WMUCC)
July 1, 2022 - August 31, 2022
WFDF 2022 World Ultimate Club Championships (WUCC)
WFDF 2022 World Junior Ultimate Championships (WJUC)
World Ultimate Rankings
US/AU rules comparison
RULES OF ULTIMATE - WEBSITE
WFDF Announces 2021 Schedule of World Championships
WFDF presents new e-book "Ultimate at Schools Programme Teacher's File"
Impact of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) on WFDF 2020 World Ultimate events
New WFDF Rules Appendix released and in effect from January 1, 2020
Brian Gisel (CAN)
Will Deaver (USA)
Rueben Berg (AUS)
Chair, Ultimate Rules Sub Committee
Shiellah Quintos (CAN)
Chair, Championships Sub Committee
Nicole Bulos (DOM)
Simon (Si) Hill (GBR)
brian.gisel@wfdf.sport
Board member: 2002-2007, 2009-present Current term ends: 2019 Brian has been a WFDF board member since 2009 and previously from 2002-2007, serving as the Ultimate Committee Chair from 2004-2007. He was tournament director of the 2008 World Ultimate and Guts Championships and the 1997 World Ultimate Club Championships and has run several Canadian National Championships. He was the Vancouver Ultimate League Board President from 2009-2012 and has also served on the Ultimate Canada board. Brian is currently the General Manager of BC Ultimate. He graduated from Simon Fraser University with a degree in Economics and Political Science.
rueben.berg@wfdf.org
Board member: 2020-present Current term ends: 2021 Nicole was one of the founding members of the Project Ultimate Femenino (UF!) in the Dominican Republic in 2010, which resulted in the formation of the first female ultimate teams in the country, and she became the co-founder and captain the following year of one of the first women's Dominican teams, Fusion. After playing for various teams, she is currently on her local team Shotgun and became the President of the Dominican national association (AUDN) in 2018. She has served as a WFDF Ultimate Committee member, was a volunteer at the WFDF 2018 WUCC in Cincinnati, and was the WFDF Tournament Technical Director for the PanAmerican Ultimate Championship in Sarasota, FL in 2019. Nicole received her Clinical Psychology degree from the Univeridad Iberoamericana in Santo Domingo and her postgraduate degree in social cognitive therapy form Univeridad de Barcelona in Spain, and she is a teacher at the Carol Morgan School in Santo Domingo.
si.hill@wfdf.org
Signatory to
FAQ on the GDPR
Legal seat: World Flying Disc Federation, 5825 Delmonico Drive, Suite 350, Colorado Springs, CO 80919 USA
Administrative Office: Enggasse 2a, D - 55296, Harxheim, Germany
The World Flying Disc Federation ("WFDF") is the international sports federation responsible for world governance of flying disc (frisbee) sports, including Ultimate, Beach Ultimate, Disc Golf, Freestyle, Guts, and Individual Events. WFDF is a federation of 93 member associations, which represent flying disc sports and their athletes in more than 91 countries. WFDF is an International Federation recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), and the International University Sports Federation (FISU), a member of the Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF), the Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations (ARISF), the International World Games Association (IWGA), the International Masters Games Association (IMGA), and the Association for the International Sport for All (TAFISA). WFDF is a signatory to the World Anti-Doping Code, and is a registered not-for-profit 501(c)(3) corporation in the state of Colorado, USA.
Legal seat is: World Flying Disc Federation, 5825 Delmonico Drive, Suite 350, Colorado Springs, CO 80919 USA Administrative Office: Enggasse 2a, D - 55296, Harxheim, German The World Flying Disc Federation is the international sports federation responsible for world governance of Flying Disc (frisbee) sports, including Ultimate, Beach Ultimate, Disc Golf, Freestyle, Guts, and Individual Events. WFDF is a federation of member associations, which represent flying disc sports and their athletes in more than 85 countries. WFDF is an international federation recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), a member of ARISF, GAISF and the International World Games Association, and a registered not-for-profit 501(c)(3) corporation in the state of Colorado, USA


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Scilla Andreen overcame being a severely bullied Asian kid, then eventually having to balance single-motherhood and a career before co-founding the Netflix of independent films.
In the male-dominated film-making industry, Andreen saw potential with an innovative business model and co-launched IndieFlix in 2005. The service offers over 6,000 independent film to customers for just $5 per month for a subscription. On the other end, filmmakers benefit from a disruptive royalty system called "royalty pool minutes" which pays the filmmaker for every minute their movie is watched in lieu of upfront licensing fees or minimum guarantees.
That way even if 1,000 people anywhere in the world watch only 10 minutes of a film, the filmmakers are still paid for 10,000 minutes that month.
The Seattle-based entrepreneur's own past motivated her path in film-making.
The mom of two was bullied so bad as a kid that she told herself she'd try to prevent it from happening to other kids and channeled that passion into storytelling and documenting stories.
One of the films IndieFlix exclusively distributes, "Finding Kind", is about bullying and meanness among girls and has been seen by more than 400,000 people in North America and now is going global with requests all over the world.
Andreen's most recent film which she produces, "The Empowerment Project ", is sponsored by Nordstrom and showcases ordinary women doing extraordinary things, while helping the next generation of strong women answer the question "What would you do if you weren't afraid to fail?"
Small Business, Start up Finding Kind, indepndent film, IndieFlix, Netflix, Nordstrom, Scilla Anderdeen, start up, startup, The Empowerment Project
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text:
By Matt Mickiewicz
How to Save Hours with SSI's
When working on constructing the archives of a newsletter I was faced with a big problem. How could I update the navigation bar on 70+ individual pages every week? One possible answer was to use a Search and Replace utility on my computer and re-upload all the files to the server each week. This was a less than ideal solution. Instead I ended up using Server Side Includes (SSI for short) to solve my dilemma. This brief tutorial will show you how you can save hours of work by utilizing SSI on your site.
Although you don't need to know exactly how Server Side Includes works, it's a good idea to have a basic understanding of what happens when someone accesses a page on your site on which you used SSI. First the server reads the HTML page that is called, and searches it for SSI calls (more about that in a moment). If it finds an SSI call to another page, it opens the other file and parses it so that the two files become one. The parsed file is then sent to the browser of the visitor requesting the page. Since all parsing takes place before the file is served, there is no trace of the SSI call when you view the source of a page.
Before you can start experimenting with SSI you'll need to ensure that the server that your site is hosted on supports it. Virtually all professional web hosting companies support SSI and several free ones, among them Hypermart.net also allow you to employ SSI on your site.
You can implement SSI in two different ways on your server. Most servers by default are configured to search for, and parse SSI calls only in files that end with a .shtml extension. On some servers it is also possible to tweak the settings so that files that end with .htm or .html are parsed. Contact your webhosting company to see if this is possible on your server. If not, you'll have to rename all your pages so that they end with .shtml and change all internal links so that they reference the .shtml pages instead of the ones ending with a .htm or .html extension.
Once you've got all that information sorted out it's time to put an SSI call onto your page. The code that you need to use is:
<!–#include virtual="/includes/something.htm"–>
What that does is take everything in the something.htm file and dump it into the place where you put the SSI call. This means that the something.htm will NOT have the standard background color and HTML definitions that tell the browser the background and link colors, the title of a page etc. Remember, everything in something.htm will be dumped into the file that calls it — you don't need to specify Background/link/text colors, Meta Tags and Title Tags in the something.htm file, as long as the file that contains the SSI call has them.
That's it! Upload something.htm and the file that references it to your server and test it out. The next time you need to make a change that affects multiple files, all you have to do is edit something.htm and upload it to your server.
Server Side Includes FAQ:
Will search engines index .shtml files? Yes, none of the search engines have problems dealing with files that have the .shtml extension
Will search engines see the content that is in something.htm?
Yes, search engines will see the page exactly the same way you do. The server parses the page before sending it to anyone, including Search Engine spiders.
Do Server Side Includes slow down the delivery of pages?
Yes, Server Side Includes do to some extent slow down the serving of your pages, especially if you are on an overloaded server. However in most cases the half-second or so difference in page loading is barely noticeable and well worth the convenience.
Matt Mickiewicz
Matt is the co-founder of SitePoint, 99designs and Flippa. He lives in Vancouver, Canada.


text:
Il Qoelet o Ecclesiaste (ebraico קהלת, Qohelet, "radunante", dallo pseudonimo dell'autore; greco Ἐκκλησιαστής, Ekklesiastès, "radunante"; latino Ecclesiastes o Qoelet), è un testo contenuto nella Bibbia ebraica (Tanakh) e cristiana.

È scritto in ebraico (con diversi aramaicismi) e la sua redazione è avvenuta in Giudea nel V o III secolo a.C. ad opera di un autore ignoto che afferma di essere il Re Salomone, perché in quel periodo si era soliti attribuire opere a personaggi storici considerati sapienti. Lo stesso artificio è stato adoperato dal Libro della Sapienza scritto nel I secolo a.C.

Qoelet è composto di 12 capitoli contenenti varie meditazioni sapienziali sulla vita, molte delle quali caratterizzate da un tenore pessimistico o di rassegnazione.

Etimologia

L'etimologia del termine ebraico Qohèlet deriva dal participio presente femminile del verbo qahal, che significa convocare, adunare, "radunare in assemblea". Letteralmente dovremmo tradurre Qohèlet, participio presente femminile, con l'animante, nel senso di colei che anima il discorso, l'animatrice.

La desinenza femminile può indicare il genere, ma anche una funzione; poiché i verbi collegati a Qohèlet sono nella forma maschile, si tratta di un attributo che è diventato, in seguito, nome proprio.

I Greci tradussero questa parola con il termine Ekklesiastès - traduzione greca dei Settanta che ha reso l'ebraico "qahal" (assemblea) con l'equivalente greco "Ekklesia". "Ekklesiastès" significa dunque "colui che parla o che partecipa all'assemblea", senza nessun collegamento alla terminologia cristiana.

Tuttavia, Plutarco usò questo termine in modo duplice per indicare l'atteggiamento di Qohèlet sia quando si pone da solo i quesiti in qualità di maestro (concionator), sia quando si risponde in qualità di spettatore.

Contenuto

Nel Qoelet viene esposto, in forma dialettica, un contraddittorio tra il bene e il male. La riflessione ruota intorno a due interrogativi, ovvero a cosa serva fare il bene e a cosa serva fare il male. Se la morte è l'unica conclusione della vita, allora tutto sembra vano. Qoelet allora suggerisce: "Abbi fiducia nel Padre e segui le sue indicazioni". È qui che si legge la famosa frase Vanitas vanitatum (vanità delle vanità), significando che tutto non è altro che cosa vana, fatua.

Giudizio di Voltaire
Voltaire, alla voce Salomone del suo Dizionario filosofico, parla in questi termini dell'Ecclesiaste:

Fatti scientifici
Uno dei passaggi che si riferiscono al ciclo dell'acqua è Qoelet 1:7, che dice: "Tutti i fiumi nel mare e il mare non è più nel fiume; da dove scorrono i fiumi, tutti nella nuvola". Qoelet 11:3 cita più chiaramente il ciclo idrologico: "Quando le nuvole sono molto giovani, cadrà sulla montagna". È importante ricordare che il ciclo idrologico fu scoperto e compreso solo nel diciassettesimo secolo.

Lo stesso ciclo è descritto nel libro biblico di Amos.

Il libro di Qoelet cita anche le leggi meteorologiche, che spiegano il movimento del vento attraverso la collina: "Il vento stava arrivando e girando verso nord; continuamente gli avvolgimenti e gli avvolgimenti, facendo i suoi circuiti" (Qoelet 1:6).

Il Qoelet nelle arti e nella cultura di massa
I versetti 3:1-8 del Qoelet, nella traduzione della Bibbia di Re Giacomo, sono stati usati dal cantante folk statunitense Pete Seeger per comporre negli anni cinquanta la canzone Turn! Turn! Turn!.

La famosa espressione "Vanitas Vanitatum" ispirò a Robert Schumann la composizione del primo dei 5 Pezzi in Stile Popolare op. 102 per violoncello e pianoforte. I testi degli ultimi quattro Lieder (Vier ernste Gesaenge op. 121, del 1896) del grande compositore tedesco Johannes Brahms (1833-1896) sono tratti dall'Ecclesiaste. Inoltre viene ripresa da Petrarca nel suo sonetto Voi ch' ascoltate in rime sparse il suono, prima poesia del Canzoniere, nella sua forma completa "Vanitas Vanitatum et omnia vanitas", tradotta in italiano volgare.

Anche il cantautore italiano Angelo Branduardi ha preso ispirazione dalle prime parole del Qoelet per la sua canzone Vanità di Vanità, contenuta nell'album State buoni se potete del 1983, e colonna sonora dell'omonimo film.

Nel romanzo Q di Luther Blissett agisce un misterioso personaggio chiamato Qoèlet, la cui sigla come firma dà il nome al romanzo.

Il romanzo russo di fantascienza Lunedì inizia sabato dei fratelli Strugatskij (1965) è suddiviso in tre parti intitolate rispettivamente Trambusto intorno al divano, Trambusto dei trambusti e Ogni genere di trambusto. Trattasi di un gioco di parole in quanto gli autori utilizzano l'ambiguità della parola russa суета (trasl. sueta) che può significare sia trambusto che vanità/vacuità. È proprio questo il termine che viene utilizzato nei codici slavi della Bibbia.

Note

Bibliografia
 Guido Ceronetti, Qohélet. Colui che prende la parola, versione e commenti, Adelphi, 2002;
 Paolo Sacchi, Qoelet, San Paolo, 20057;
 Qohelet o l'Ecclesiaste, Einaudi, 1990;
 Brunetto Salvarani, C'era una volta un re... Milano, Paoline 1998;
 Divo Barsotti, Meditazione sul libro di Qoelet, Brescia, Queriniana, 1979;
 Gianfranco Ravasi, Qohelet. Il libro più originale e scandaloso dell'Antico Testamento, edizioni San Paolo, Cinisello Balsamo 1988;
 Piergabriele Mancuso (a cura di) Qohelet Rabbah. Midras sul Libro dell'Ecclesiaste, Giuntina, Firenze, 2004;
 Paolo De Benedetti, Qohelet, un commento, a cura di Gabriella Caramore, Brescia, Morcelliana, 2004;
 Stefano Momentè, Qohelet, parole di Verità, Bologna, Andromeda, 2009;
 Giuseppe Bellia e Angelo Passaro (a cura di), il Libro del Qohelet - tradizione, redazione, teologia, Pubblicato da Paoline, 2001; ISBN 8831520679, 9788831520676. 404 pagine;
 Corinna Ricasoli (a cura di), The Living Dead: Ecclesiastes through Art, Padernborn, Ferdinand Schoningh, 2018; ISBN 9783506732767.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Bibbia ebraica
Libri sapienziali

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Cigarettes are "widely contaminated" with bacteria, including some known to cause disease in people, concludes a new international study conducted by a University of Maryland environmental health researcher and microbial ecologists at the Ecole Centrale de Lyon in France.
The research team describes the study as the first to show that "cigarettes themselves could be the direct source of exposure to a wide array of potentially pathogenic microbes among smokers and other people exposed to secondhand smoke." Still, the researchers caution that the public health implications are unclear and urge further research.
"We were quite surprised to identify such a wide variety of human bacterial pathogens in these products," says lead researcher Amy R. Sapkota, an assistant professor in the University of Maryland's School of Public Health.
"The commercially-available cigarettes that we tested were chock full of bacteria, as we had hypothesized, but we didn't think we'd find so many that are infectious in humans," explains Sapkota, who holds a joint appointment with the University's Maryland Institute for Applied Environmental Health and the department of epidemiology and biostatistics.
"If these organisms can survive the smoking process - and we believe they can - then they could possibly go on to contribute to both infectious and chronic illnesses in both smokers and individuals who are exposed to environmental tobacco smoke," Sapkota adds. "So, it's critical that we learn more about the bacterial content of cigarettes, which are used by more than a billion people worldwide."
The study will appear in an upcoming edition of the journal Environmental Health Perspectives and the pre-copyedited manuscript has been posted online.
The researchers describe the study as the first snapshot of the total population of bacteria in cigarettes. Previous researchers have taken small samples of cigarette tobacco and placed them in cultures to see whether bacteria would grow. But Sapkota's team took a more holistic approach using DNA microarray analysis to estimate the so-called bacterial metagenome, the totality of bacterial genetic material present in the tested cigarettes.
-The is the first study to provide evidence that the numbers of microorganisms in a cigarette may be as "vast as the number of chemical constituents;"
-Bacteria of medical significance to humans were identified in all of the tested cigarettes and included Acinetobacter (associated with lung and blood infections); Bacillus (some varieties associated with food borne illnesses and anthrax); Burkholderia (some forms responsible for respiratory infections); Clostridium(associated with foodborne illnesses and lung infections); Klebsiella (associated with a variety of lung, blood and other infections); and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (an organism that causes 10 percent of all hospital-acquired infections in the United States).
"Now that we've shown that a pack of cigarettes is loaded with bacteria, we will conduct follow-up research to determine the possible roles of these organisms in tobacco-related diseases." Sapkota says.
For example, do cigarette-borne bacteria survive the burning process and go on to colonize smokers' respiratory systems? Existing research suggests that some hardy bacteria can be transmitted this way, the researchers say. This might account for the fact that the respiratory tracts of smokers are characterized by higher levels of bacterial pathogens. But it's also possible that smoking weakens natural immunity and the bacteria come from the general environment rather than from cigarettes. Further research will be needed to determine the possible health impacts of cigarette-borne bacteria.


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Budding actress Shubha Phutela passes away!
Its turning out to be a very sad week for the film fraternity. We have just received the news of budding actress Shubha Phutela's death due to complications arising out of a severe case of jaundice. It is being reported that the actress passed away today evening.
Sometime ago, Shubha Phutela dropped out of Ram and Bommarillu Bhaskar's film due to health issues. She won the Miss South India title in 2010 and was regarded as a promising talent in the industry.
123telugu.com is saddened by the development and expresses its deepest condolences to the family.


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Shoppers 'stay local' on Small Business Saturday
Louisville shoppers say spending money at local businesses is like helping out a neighbor
Shoppers 'stay local' on Small Business Saturday Louisville shoppers say spending money at local businesses is like helping out a neighbor Check out this story on courier-journal.com: https://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/2017/11/26/small-business-saturday-louisville-shoppers-stay-local-shop-small-business/888303001/
Darcy Costello, Louisville Courier Journal Published 8:59 a.m. ET Nov. 26, 2017
Small Business Saturday drives Louisville shoppers to local stores
Six Sisters Boutique enjoyed its first Small Business Saturday on East Market Street after opening in late summer in the NuLu shopping district. 11/25/17 Marty Pearl/Special to CJ
Various ornaments celebrating many cultures adorned a Christmas tree at Scout on Small Business Saturday. 11/25/17 Marty Pearl/Special to CJ
Garrett Hord puts together gift bags and wraps purchases for customers at Scout on East Market Street during Small Business Saturday. 11/25/17 Marty Pearl/Special to CJ
Scout was perhaps the busiest shop on East Market during Small Business Saturday. 11/25/17 Marty Pearl/Special to CJ
A vintage yard decoration angel in Scout showed signs of wear and tear from her previous years in service. 11/25/17 Marty Pearl/Special to CJ
A vintage collection of Christmas yard decorations filled a wall in Scout on Small Business Saturday. 11/25/17 Marty Pearl/Special to CJ
A miniature Santa complete with a North Pole set piece was one of several dozen for sale at Scout on Small Business Saturday. 11/25/17 Marty Pearl/Special to CJ
Scout on East Market was decorated for the holidays as it welcomed shoppers to NuLu on Small Business Saturday. 11/25/17 Marty Pearl/Special to CJ
A wall of miniature holiday set pieces drew the attention of shoppers in Scout on Small Business Saturday. 11/25/17 Marty Pearl/Special to CJ
Scout on East Market Street had a steady flow of customers shopping in the NuLu district on Small Business Saturday. 11/25/17 Marty Pearl/Special to CJ
Red Tree owners estimated that around 1000 ornaments would be sold on Small Business Saturday. 11/25/17 Marty Pearl/Special to CJ
Shops nestled in the NuLu district boasted holiday themed window dressings for Small Business Saturday. 11/25/17 Marty Pearl/Special to CJ
Red Tree on East Market Street was one of the busier NuLu shops during Small Business Saturday. 11/25/17 Marty Pearl/Special to CJ
Red Tree on East Market Street featured a 50% off sale on the 3000+ ornaments suspended from the shop's ceiling on Small Business Saturday. 11/25/17 Marty Pearl/Special to CJ
The sidewalks of East Market Street were packed as NuLu shopkeepers welcomed patrons on Small Business Saturday. 11/25/17 Marty Pearl/Special to CJ
Window shoppers had much to see along East Market Street on Small Business Saturday. 11/25/17 Marty Pearl/Special to CJ
Brandon and Megan Saxton take a look at a Christmas tree made from recycled paper while shopping in Revelry on Small Business Saturday. 11/25/17 Marty Pearl/Special to CJ
Six Sisters Boutique got a boost in business on Small Business Saturday. 11/25/17 Marty Pearl/Special to CJ
The East Market shopping district known as NuLu experienced a boost in pedestrian traffic during Small Business Saturday. 11/25/17 Marty Pearl/Special to CJ
Amy Gentry checks out a rack of items in Six Sisters Boutique on Small Business Saturday. 11/25/17 Marty Pearl/Special to CJ
Megan Saxton checks out a Christmas tree made from recycled goods while shopping in Revelry on Small Business Saturday. 11/25/17 Marty Pearl/Special to CJ
Revelry on East Market Street attracted customers on Small Business Saturday with its charm and locally crafted items. 11/25/17 Marty Pearl/Special to CJ
Revelry in the NuLu shopping district provided shoppers on Small Business Saturday with a mix of locally crafted items and art. 11/25/17 Marty Pearl/Special to CJ
Gina McNabb takes a closer look as she shops in Revelry on Small Business Saturday. 11/25/17 Marty Pearl/Special to CJ
Gina McNabb takes a closer look as she shops in Revelry on Small Business Saturday. 11/25/17(Photo: Marty Pearl/Special to CJ)Buy Photo
Jan Marie Hemberger prefers to shop for things in-person to see and feel what she's purchasing before it arrives at her front door.
Shopping in her own neighborhood, she said, makes it even better.
"It supports the local economy and local stores, and you know the money is staying here in the community," Hemberger said, as she perused items in NuLu store Scout.
Shoppers seeking products from brick-and-mortar stores, as well as the opportunity to give back to the local economy, took to the streets for Small Business Saturday — even as Cyber Monday deals loom.
Christmas help: Where to cut down your own Christmas tree this year near Louisville
Tips on tipping: Don't be a Grinch and skimp on gratuities. A holiday tipping guide
As a sign outside Six Sisters Boutique in NuLu read: "'Tis the season to shop small."
"We try to make sure we patronize those stores making an effort to stay local," shopper Jeff Brown said, shopping bag in hand.
This year is the eighth Small Business Saturday, according to the U.S. Business Administration, an independent federal agency. Last year saw an estimated 112 million shoppers, who spent roughly $15.4 billion.
Linda McMahon, the agency's administrator, wrote in a news release that shopping small is the "perfect opportunity" to support local community businesses and promote growth to the nation's economy.
The owner of Six Sisters Boutique, Katie Meinhart, said local businesses like hers, which opened in August, thrive in Louisville.
"The community delights in products that aren't mass-produced," said Meinhart, who hand-selects items for sale in her shop.
Across Louisville Saturday, some shoppers said they appreciated the opportunity to get a jump on their holiday gift buying. Others, like LuLu Howard, saw a chance to spy for other family members.
Read this: An inspiring Thanksgiving message that came from inside a Louisville jail
Home of the week: This elegant Old Louisville mansion is sparkling for the holidays
"We all find out what each other likes and then tell other people in the family where to get it and what to get," she said, laughing.
Saturday's outing was a "girls' day" for her and three others, while men in the family watched sports together. Plus, she added, it's a good way to help the community.
"It's like taking care of each other and supporting your neighbor," Howard said.
For Marisa Kovacs, a college student from Louisville, the deals at local stores were more a pleasant surprise than a planned outing.
She and her mom were browsing shops along Bardstown Road, including Dot Fox, which she said she visits regularly.
"When you travel to other places, you see how hard it can be to maintain local shops," she said. "Louisville is really progressing and it's nice to have the chance to support your hometown."
Darcy Costello: 502-582-4834; dcostello@courier-journal.com; Twitter: @dctello. Support strong local journalism by subscribing today: www.courier-journal.com/darcyc.
Read or Share this story: https://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/2017/11/26/small-business-saturday-louisville-shoppers-stay-local-shop-small-business/888303001/


Over two hundred coaches and athletes from across the UK and abroad gathered at Loughborough University on Saturday 8 and Sunday 9 November for a unique conference that focussed on raising standards in all four jumps disciplines.
The weekend also gave the opportunity for a number of our elite performers and emerging junior talent to gather together, train and learn from some of the very best in the World. The group included Olympic Silver medallist Phillips Idowu, Chris Tomlinson, Tom Parsons, Steve Lewis and Greg Rutherford, amongst others on the World Class programme.
Mike Powell made a special trip over from the United States and Russian Vaulter, Viktor Chistiakov joined the line up of international speakers, who, on the domestic front included recently retired Ashia Hansen, whose coach, Aston Moore led a workshop on strength training for the Triple Jump.
"It's been a great weekend, we've followed on from the success of the throws weekend last year with a wonderful jumps conference this weekend, we've had a very good turnout.
"First of all we've got the European Indoors, which is massive, and hopefully going out for a win on that one. There are a lot of good jumpers in Europe but I am hoping to take on something from 2008, which for me wasn't a particularly good year.
Then going for the World Champs, just showing that the distances I jumped this year would have got me a bronze medal at the Olympics and my PB would have silver so there is no reason why I can't medal at the World Champs definitely.
A DVD of the weekend's workshops and practical sessions can be purchased from the Ron Pickering Memorial Fund – visit www.rpmf.org.uk for full details.


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Gerald Hector welcomes Mr. Rohan Edwards, CPA
"This week on It's Easy Son, Gerald Hector welcomes to the podcast, Mr. Rohan Edwards, CPA. He is a Partner with Big Four Firm, Ernst and Young, in their Atlanta office.
A native of Jamaica, Mr. Edwards speaks with us about his amazing journey from his early life in Kingston and then to Spanish Town, all the while remaining focused on a singular goal. Despite many twists, turns and experiences, he is now in a position where one of his life's goals is to help those who find themselves going through the same process he endured. He wants to find ways to lessen the challenges for these individuals.
He is the son of a Bishop, and a brother to a gospel recording artiste, but his family upbringing, and his keen desire to make his mark on this world, has led him to accomplish quite a lot in a short space of time. The good news is that he is just beginning by serving charitable organizations with his time, treasure, and talent.
He is a husband, father, philanthropist and an accounting and auditing expert. Listen in on this amazing journey of impact and perseverance this upcoming Wednesday, January 26, 2022 at 8pm. You will not be disappointed."
It's Easy Son: Life Lessons on Your Journey to Your Promise airs on
HBCUiRadio (bit.ly/HBCUiRadio) and HBCU Smart TV ( Amazon Fire TV, Roku and HBCUSmartTV.com/watch-live) on Wednesday evenings at 8pm ET & #SmartSundays at 3pm ET.


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28 Nov, 2017 in
Mercedes-Benz India has announced that it plans to introduce its BS VI compliant cars in India by 2018. The German car maker has been in talks with the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways as well as the oil and gas firms in the country to work out the feasibility of presenting BS VI compliant cars in the country, much before the April 2020 limit set by the government. The company plans to introduce BS VI compliant cars across its entire fleet.
The car companies are waiting for all the fuel to be available and the fuel stations are waiting for all the vehicles to be there. The major challenge is the availability of adequate fuel stations supplying BSVI fuel across the country.
Mercedes Benz India MD and CEO Roland Folger told PTI that introduction of BS-VI fuels ahead of schedule must be extended to other Indian cities as well. "Also, to make this more effective and gain momentum, the government should also support this shift towards BS-VI with financial incentives for those vehicles that pre-fulfill BS-VI vehicle requirements before 2020," he said. The corporation is hopeful that by 2020, BS-VI fuel will be made available crossways the nation, he added. Last week, three oil PSUs — IOC, Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd (HPCL) and Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd (BPCL) — said they are ready to supply BS-VI grade diesel and petrol to the national capital from their refineries at Mathura, Bina and Bhatinda from April. India had in 2015 decided to leapfrog to Euro-VI emission norm compliant petrol and diesel from April 2020, from the Euro-IV grade at present.
Mercedes-Benz India is looking to partner with oil and gas firms to for higher grade petroleum. Folger spoke about Reliance Industries, which has been exporting BSVI fuel for the past five years. The company has been supplying fuel to Europe and the US. In fact, Reliance creates more BS-VI fuel for the export market than normal fuel for India. This clearly means that producing BSVI fuel at such a short notice is not impossible. It's the supply, however, that needs to be worked out.
Recently the capital, Delhi was enveloped in a thick blanket of smog, an indication of the severe pollution issues that plagues the city. The Government decided to introduce BSVI fuels at the earliest in a bid to tackle the crisis. However, it's regarded that the move only addressed the tip of the iceberg, with greater issues to tackle to drastically reduce the pollution levels.


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Home tor	Torguard Showing Not Connected – TorGuard Anonymous VPN Review – 2019
Torguard Showing Not Connected – TorGuard Anonymous VPN Review – 2019
Background Torguard Showing Not Connected
With a proven History, TorGuard has Evolved into a high quality VPN supplier for users. We here in The VPN Lab agree it is one of the top 10 VPN providers currently offered. Servers run and provides VPN support that is good at reasonable prices. Torguard Showing Not Connected
A VPN creates an encrypted tunnel between your computer And a VPN server. Your web traffic travels through this tunnel, meaning that anyone snooping around on precisely the same system as you, will not see a thing. A VPN can also help protect your privacy that ISPs can market your data. ISPs have insight but not if you use a VPN.
A VPN is Since it may procure an insecure network An essential tool when using or traveling that unsecured public Wi-Fi network at the neighborhood coffee shop. A VPN makes it more challenging by hiding your IP address, which can be used to determine your location, to identify you online.
Activists and journalists use VPN services to So they can communicate with the external world get around government censors. Many VPNs hang their reputation on being able to unblock blocked websites for such customers. You might even use in order to watch MLB or even BBC articles, a VPN to spoof where you are. Be aware that Netflix is currently working to obstruct VPN. Torguard Showing Not Connected
To begin utilizing TorGuard, just download the program for your Operating procedure and follow the setup guide. You can choose between TorGuard Lite and Torguard Viscosity. The first one is a simpler client software, perfect for first-time VPN users, whereas the latter is a better choice for tech-savvy users.
TorGuard Lite automatically joins the VPN after you've entered your Meaning that you essentially don't have to do anything to browse the Internet, information. It is also possible to manually select the server and protocol. Torguard Viscosity, on the other hand, allows for greater customization.
Both customers are simple to use and provide a user-friendly experience. Still, if you are not knowledgeable about the way VPNs operate, then you should probably stick to the Lite version.
There is a good Reason TorGuard is among the hottest and Trusted VPN providers — it has their features that make them exceptional. We are not talking anything crazy here, just the simple things that every VPN consumer needs and wants, but which other VPN service providers do not consider a given.
For example bandwidth and speed come with all TorGuard Bundles. A number of them include infinite mail storage. You also receive a committed, refreshing IP address only for you. You will find more than 3,000 VPN servers available in more than 55 countries of the world. They're all strategically distributed across the globe so you can be certain that you'll have one close wherever your travels might take you. The business was nice enough to put servers in Australia and New Zealand too, the area that's been so unfairly discounted by lots of VPN providers for too long.
TorGuard has another intriguing feature that not many other providers Can feature — the server feature. The"stealth" servers are perfect for regions and countries with internet control, most notably China. As a result of this characteristic, the residents of these areas can now appreciate the exact same material and get the same websites as anybody else anywhere in the world.
TorGuard not only accepts but encourages P2P sharing. However, there Are some things. You will find specific, dedicated servers which should only be used for P2P sharing. This is actually pretty smart as you can do all of your P2P sharing on committed and specifically configured and maintained servers while the rest of the servers remain free for quicker browsing and streaming. There are loads of dedicated servers so that you don't have to worry about slow rates on packed servers. In addition, TorGuard also supplies a specialized torrent proxy, which supports most of significant torrent clients (BitTorrent, uTorrent, Deluge, Vuse, and many more) and comes with unlimited bandwidth.
TorgGuard utilizes OpenVPN/SSTP/L2TP/IPsec encryption protocols. You can Choose whichever you like, but many experts recommend using OpenVPN for maximum security. It is possible to connect up to five different devices using a single TorGuard account. This should cover all of your devices, from computers to smartphones. TorGuard does not keep any logs so all of your connections will be 100% anonymous. Torguard Showing Not Connected
Customer care is another section where TorGuard does. Their site has a comprehensive support region with knowledge base, FAQ, troubleshooting, tutorials, forum and a support ticket program. It is also possible to access support. TorGuard delivers the chat option . The support team is polite helpful and friendly. The support ticket system also works very well, with responses coming from a matter of a moment or two.
TorGuard advertises itself as the best VPN service for users that Want to stay absolutely anonymous and safe. In reality, their anonymous proxy service is especially optimized for p2p filesharing and for bypassing geo-restrictions, like watching Netflix or Hulu in places where these services are blocked or unavailable. They've 3,000 servers in over 55 countries, such as Saudi Arabia and Egypt. Australia is represented, as this region often gets neglected, which can be fine.
They boast speeds infinite bandwidth, and switching, Too As webmail support for absolute privacy and anonymity, which is impressive, to say the least. The company also sells pre-flashed VPN routers.
Speed is one of the regions in which TorGuard prevails. When analyzed, the Speeds were shown to be quite fast, which range from good to excellent, very stable and trustworthy. Results were achieved through the UK and Netherlands servers, which is frequently the case with VPN providers too. Obviously, slower speeds were attracted by linking to distant servers, but that's why you connect to the nearest server.
We were happy to see there were No WebRTC or DNS flows whatsoever. Torguard Showing Not Connected
There's more than one way to create an encrypted tunnel Via VPN. My method uses the protocol, which will be known for being reliable and fast. It, which means you may be certain that its code has been picked over for vulnerabilities.
TorGuard clearly believes in giving people choices, and it Supports VPN protocols, such as OpenVPN, IKEv2, L2TP, and IPSec. TorGuard also includes Stealth VPN protocols, which utilize SSL VPN in order to prevent an entity from obstructing the VPN traffic. These include OpenVPN Stealth, ShadowSocks, Stunnel, and AnyConnect (also known as OpenConnect).
Other companies provide tools to prevent VPN blocking Very similar to Stealth VPN, albeit with different names. TunnelBear and Golden Frog VyprVPN provide this attribute, to mention two. A TorGuard representative told me that customers can double up their Stealth protection by linking via OpenVPN Stealth or even OpenConnect then use ShadowSocks or Stunnel to defeat deep packet inspection which could be employed to obstruct VPN use. Most people probably will not make the most of the, but it's good that TorGuard makes these efforts to ensure its customers can protect themselves and their data.
You Have to trust the VPN you use, because the company Behind it may end up with tremendous insight into your actions that are online. That's why when VPNs are reviewed by me, all the sellers and I speak and read the privacy policy. In the case of TorGuard, this last part was straightforward. The business gets the smallest privacy policy I have seen, and one of the most easy to read.
More important, the policy's material is good for consumers. This section says it all:"TorGuard.net doesn't log or store any traffic or use from the Virtual Private Network (VPN) or Proxy." The company acknowledges that it will collect information but remember that it also allows the usage of payment methods.
Still, TorGuard States that it only earns revenue From subscription sales, instead of selling data. The company's policy is not to sell or transfer. The exception to this is if the company believes it is obliged to comply with legal action.
That last point is something echoed by many VPN companies, Which is why it's important to understand where these businesses can be found and under what legal authority they operate. Some nations have more privacy-friendly legislation than many others. The organization behind TorGuard is. That provider is, in turn, owned by parent firm VPNetworks LTD, LLC, located on the Caribbean island of Nevis. Because of its role that the US has no laws requiring the preservation of data, although I can not talk to this framework of Nevis.
Before, some VPN companies utilized to inject ads into Users' web traffic to be able to monetize their users. An agent from TorGuard confirms that the company does not use this strategy, stating,"It is not something we'd even consider." Torguard Showing Not Connected
I look at the Whole number of servers While I examine VPNs The company has available. The more servers there are offered, the more inclined you are to find one that is not exceptionally crowded, giving you a larger slice of bandwidth.
TorGuard has greatly expanded its server supplying, and it Now boasts more than 3,000 servers. That sets it up there using Private Internet Access$2.91 at Private Online Access as one of the very robust VPN providers I've yet reviewed. NordVPN leads the bunch in size encouraging over 5,200 servers.
I also look at where those servers are situated. The more Geographic options available, the more choice you have if you would like to spoof your location. A strong geographic distribution also means that you're more likely to discover a nearby server when traveling, and a nearby server ensures lower latency and greater performance.
TorGuard currently offers VPN servers in over 53 countries. These are well dispersed across the Americas, Asia, and Europe. I'm happy to see that TorGuard has servers in India, and several servers across Africa and the Middle East, as these regions tend to be ignored by other VPN services. Notably, TorGuard also has servers in China, Russia, and Turkey, that are famous for their internet policies. Hide My Ass dominates using its unbeatable roster of 286 VPN server places across some 220 nations, however, one of VPN services. CyberGhost$2.75 at CyberGhosthas fewer server locations, but it will provide physical servers in underserved areas such as Africa and South America.
Some consumers fear about VPN companies servers. These are servers, meaning a single hardware server may run many virtual servers on it. These virtual servers can be configured to appear to be than where they're genuinely found. That's a problem if you want to avoid geographic regions, and if you're worried about where your information is headed. A TorGuard representative explained that the company does not use virtual servers, so you'll have no trouble here. Torguard Showing Not Connected
The TorGuard customer installed readily and quickly, though It's not exactly a thrill to behold. The app is minimal, looking somewhat more like a mobile app than something I would expect on a computer. You will find none of the adorable bears or the cheeky donkeys from Hide My Ass. It doesn't have a map interface, and it is a staple of VPN apps. It looks a great deal more such as the Internet Access that is Private.
Instead of showing a map or recommending servers for Particular actions, TorGuard includes a list of servers. That is fine, but again, it is not very friendly to new users. Neither will be the arcane choices on the program's primary window. The typical user is most likely not going to mess with these, but networking pros will no doubt appreciate having these choices front and centre. A link in the bottom of the program opens a window filled with even more options that are byzantine. This program does look like Internet Access, it appears to target exactly the type of user.
While I am willing to make a lot of adjustments for layout, One aspect of TorGuard's Windows program (and, in reality, all of its other apps, too) disturbs me. Will discover which VPN server is closest or has the smallest latency. TorGuard doesn't do so. It's a small thing, but one I'd like to see changed.
TorGuard offers a Switch list, much like NordVPN does. TorGuard will quit any applications on this list, if the VPN link be disrupted. It's a safety measure. TorGuard's Kill Switch is limited, though. I discovered that you can only add programs that are already running to the listing. It employs the bizarre names you find. NordVPN enables you to specify applications that are not running to add to the record, which is handy.
VPN services include servers. NordVPN And ProtonVPN are just two which provide servers specifically. TorGuard has a few: stealth servers intended to be almost impossible to be blocked by firewalls.
Many streaming providers require a dim view of VPNs. That is That's not intended for your specific geographical region As it's possible to use a VPN to spoof your location and get content. If you reside in the US but are vacationing in the UK, streaming video services might block your efforts to VPN back into your house country.
While attached to a New York VPN server, I was Unable to see any content. Obviously, that might change at an instant's notice, which will be true for VPNs who worked in my own testing with Netflix.
Note that section 4.3 of the Netflix terms of support Mentions that you entitled to articles in the region in which you created your account, and that it uses technologies that are certain to verify your location. It does not explicitly prohibit the use of a VPN but do not say we did not warn you if your account gets locked.
Beyond VPN
TorGuard Delivers a series of services dedicated to anonymity And privacy. Along with its fundamental VPN service, TorGuard also sells Anonymous Torrent Proxy for $5.95 a month; Anonymous Mail for $6.95 a month; and the Privacy Bundle, which includes the Proxy and VPN support, for $11.95 a month.
If you are tempted to get the Anonymous Proxy support Instead of the VPN support since it's cheaper, know the proxy was made to filter only traffic, while the VPN service protects everything you do online. If you grabbing a torrent or are currently seeding torrents, the proxy makes sure no one sees your IP address. However, your internet browsing and other action isn't included. It is a case of internet anonymity occasionally versus most of the time. Torguard Showing Not Connected
Astonishingly, the TorGuard iPhone apphas a striking, Slick appearance. It's not going to win any design awards, but it is far, far better than either the Windows or even Android apps. Nevertheless, we think the app that is iPhone is actually so simple as to be somewhat confusing to use.
When we last reviewed TorGuardwe noted that it didn't Include our preferred OpenVPN protocol. Instead, the program uses IKEv2. We are also happy to find that its VPN that is iPhone performed well on this stage in our speed tests , too.
We like that the TorGuard Android apphas a split Tunneling most of the qualities, as well as feature you'll find in the Windows app. But, TorGuard drops the ball from design. We find the app believe it would be off-putting to new users, and to be confusing. Upon setup that did not inspire optimism, it generated an odd warning in our testing. While the TorGuard support is a good one, it is only outshone by Android VPN apps.
Regrettably, the TorGuard program doesn't possess the Modicum of panache which found its way to the app. It's not bad; it's just fine. It's a grey window to get your VPN.
TorGuard did not impress me at the time with its rate test Scores on macOS. I look forward to taking another crack. That said, I'm very happy to see that OpenVPN is included by it. It is among the very best macOS VPNs.
TorGuard has a great deal a Cost, also a geographically diverse collection of servers, and a collection of subscription add-ons to customize your security experience. Especially noteworthy is its focus on BitTorrent use, and the fact that it aced our rate tests–two points which are related. TorGuard also has an superb privacy policy, one that's sweet, short, and consumer-friendly. The exact same can't be said for its app expertise, which has been sacrifice simplicity of use in favor of straightforwardness.
This VPN service does a lot , and it gets a high For doing this, score. It is neck-and-neck with online Access that is Private, not only in relation to what it provides but it offers it. Both are privacy-focused, both have possibilities that are arcane, and has a UI. TorGuard, for its part, has the rate but Personal online Access beats it on usability, which explains the reason why it requires an Editors' Choice award together with TunnelBear and NordVPN. Still, TorGuard is an service that's well worth considering, particularly when speed is everything to you. Torguard Showing Not Connected
Pricing Alternatives
TorGuard offers four different subscription plans Based on the length of the subscription. You are able to subscribe for three weeks, one month, six months or one year. The more your subscription interval, the greater the discount. The monthly plan costs $9.99, the quarterly subscription costs $19.99, and the semi-annual subscription costs $29.99. If you elect for the yearly subscription, which costs $59.99, you'll be paying just $4.99 per month (you'll be billed the entire amount at the same time ). TorGuard also supplies a biannual program for the most hard-core users at a cost of $99.99 charged every 2 years.
Besides all Significant credit cards, TorGuard also accepts BitCoin, PayPal, UnionPay, and Alipay.
Click here to sign up to Torguard today.


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Welcome To The Swiss Guard - The World's Smallest Army
All the gen on the guardians of the Holy See
30th June 2020 at 5:44pm
Established in 1506 to protect the Pope and guard the Vatican, the Swiss Guard is one of the oldest military units in continuous operation.
Known as Vatican City, Holy See is the world's smallest country.
Covering just 0.2 square miles, the tiny sovereign state has the smallest military force to match, otherwise known as the Pontifical Swiss Guard or Papal Swiss Guard.
The population of the landlocked city-state is 825 including 135 Swiss Guards.
That adds up to 16.36 per cent of the population serving in the military.
This means that Vatican City is it not only the wealthiest country per capita but also the most highly militarised.
Serving as a personal bodyguard to the Pope is a religious calling as well as a military career.
The Swiss Guards live with the firm belief that if needed they would sacrifice their lives to save God's representative on earth.
Vatican City by David Iliff
Bravery Earned The Swiss Their Place
Over many centuries, Swiss mercenaries developed a stellar reputation of being the most courageous soldiers that money could hire.
Their earnestly earned fame made them the popular choice of many ruling elites throughout Europe during the 14th and 15th centuries.
In 1505, when the Swiss Bishop Matthäus Schiner proposed that a permanent Swiss contingent should be formed in the Vatican, it didn't take long to convince Pope Julius II.
In September of that year, 150 young Swiss soldiers marched from their home country to Italy. It took them four months to reach Rome. They entered the city on 22nd January 1506, which became the official date of the Guard's foundation.
They Would Sacrifice Their Life For The Pope
The fame of the soldier's bravery increased after the courageous sacrifice made by 147 Swiss Guards who died defending Pope Clement VII during the Sack of Rome.
In 1527, a mutinous army under the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V turned into a bloodthirsty mob, pillaging the city.
During the looting and burning, half of the 55,000 Roman inhabitants were killed.
The pope was able to escape because 189 Swiss Guards fought the troops of the Holy Roman Empire to protect him. Only 42 Guards survived the battle. They then escorted Clement VII through an underground tunnel to the safety of Castel Sant'Angelo.
The event wiped out most of the Swiss Guard contingent. They were temporarily replaced by 200 German mercenaries and reinstated 10 years later.
The sacrifice of the Swiss is remembered until this day. Every year on May 6th the fallen of 1527 are commemorated during the initiation ceremony when a recruit officially becomes a Swiss Guard. The oath of loyalty is taken with the full responsibility of knowing that today's Swiss Guards would also fight to the death for the Pope like their predecessors before them.
Sack of Rome by unknown 17th century artist
There Are No Short Swiss Guards
Many military branches have certain physical requirements that potential recruits must fulfil. For example, as of 2018, all roles in the Marine Corps became open to women, however, potential recruits had to weigh a minimum of 65kg.
Although the Swiss Guard recruiting process does not specify a minimum or maximum weight, they do require their soldiers to be of a certain height.
To protect the Pope, one must measure at least 5'8" (174 cm).
This is 4cm taller than the average worldwide height of a male which is 5'57" (170 cm).
The Swiss might not have the same reputation for being as tall as the Dutch, however at 5'9" (175.5) they do score slightly higher than the worldwide average.
Therefore, height for most potential recruits would not be an issue.
Celibacy on the other hand may be ...
Are They Allowed To Have Sex?
Traditionally, the Swiss Guards were celibate during their time of service. That is no longer the case.
With special permission, guards can marry after the age of 25.
Previously, to don a wedding ring, one had to have reached the rank of colonel.
Recently, the rules were changed by Pope Francis, who is known for his modernisation efforts of the Catholic church. Now those with five years of service under their belt can step into holy matrimony.
The Guard's military career no longer defining their personal life was seen as a welcome change by the community.
The work schedule of the protectors of the Pope is highly demanding, with the Guards being on call most of the time ready to defend Pope Francis.
Nonetheless, many Guards find time for family life. About 20 Guards have wives and children who live with them inside the walls of the Vatican.
Swiss Guard Armour circa 1570-1590. Displayed in Higgins Armory Museum
The Uniforms Are Made Up Of 154 Pieces
It takes time and effort to look as sleek as a Swiss.
From the golden belt buckle to the starchy ruffle collar, the elite regiment exudes Renaissance chic.
The clothes are handmade in the Vatican and personally tailored to each guard. The full set is comprised of more than one hundred and fifty items and takes around 32hrs and three sittings to complete.
Possibly the heaviest and most complicated uniform of any standing army, the outfit weighs around eight pounds.
Contrary to popular belief, Michelangelo or Rafael did not lend a hand in the designing of the uniform, although it hasn't changed much since their time.
Still sporting the bright colours of the Renaissance, the flaring skirt, which was a common feature at the time, was swapped for the trousers and the feathered helmet received a modern makeover last year.
After more than 500 years, the old metal helmet was replaced by a 21st-century state-of-the art 3D printed plastic version of the original.
The upgrade includes air vents and is covered in UV resistant paint, making serving under the Mediterranean sun a more pleasant experience.
Killing Machines Dressed As A Clown's Cousin
Don't let the pantaloons, the bright stripes and ostrich feathered plumes fool you.
The outfits may look overly pompous to a modern-day observer, more like that of a jester than an elite soldier, but the Swiss Guards have held the spot of one of the world's highest skilled marksmen for centuries.
Before the Guards can be recruited by the Holy Father, they must complete military service in Switzerland. This is followed by an intense five-week induction course in Rome.
During training, the recruits are referred to as Halberdiers after the halberd which was the traditional weapon of choice for the Swiss mercenaries of the 14th and 15th century.
Pompous outfits aside, the Guards have more than 500 years of excellence and impeccable brave conduct to uphold.
After the failed assassination attempt of John Paul II in 1981, a stronger emphasis was placed on increased training in small arms and hand-to-hand combat, raising the level of the elite warriors even higher.
Guards Must Be Young, Religious And ... Swiss
Before applying to be a Swiss Guard, the soldier must provide proof of excellent conduct while serving in the Swiss military, as well as have a high school or professional diploma.
Apart from academic achievement and good behaviour, potential recruits have to be unmarried Catholic citizens of Switzerland under the age of 30.
Although Switzerland is a trilingual state, with Italian being one of the primary languages, most of the recruits come from the German-speaking part and must take Italian lessons as part of their training.
By the end of their first year, the Guards are ready to take more front-facing roles such as guard duty at the front gates of the Vatican which often involves helping tourists.
If you ever find yourself at the gates of the Vatican, it is important to remember if the Guard is standing halbert in hand - then he is on guard duty and is not to be disturbed. If he is standing at ease with hands clasped either in front or behind his back then fire away ... your questions that is - he is there to help.
Pay, Perks And Privileges
Swiss Guards are religious men who see their duty of protecting the Supreme Pontiff as an honour rather than a way to get rich. The Guard's salary of €1500 is below average in Italy.
Working in the smallest country in the world with only 825 citizens means that the Swiss Guards are not required to pay taxes.
They also enjoy free housing and their children's school fees are taken care of. There are around 20 children living in the Vatican who attend a private school in Rome.
The Swiss Guards work six days on three days off. A long working week followed by a long weekend. They also enjoy 30 days of paid annual leave.
Deadly Weapons Of Choice Throughout The Ages
The Swiss Guards are also known as Halberdiers, named after their primary weapon of choice – the halberd.
Often called the "Swiss Voulge", the medieval weapon packs the manoeuvring capabilities of a spear with the power of an axe. In the hands of a highly trained Swiss Guard, it becomes deadly.
Over the past half millennia that the Guards have spent protecting the Pope, their armaments have changed tremendously but the halberd remains a deadly symbol of tradition and continuity spotted at all ceremonial events and Vatican gates.
The Swiss Guards have always used whatever the Swiss Army was issuing at the time. For almost 80 years they packed the reliable Dreyse M1907.
After the assassination attempt of John Paul II, it was time for an upgrade. The SIG Sauer P220 came into play. It was accompanied by the Glock Model 19 9mm pistols, used as a concealed duty weapon.
If more firepower is required, the Guards can take out their SIG SG550 rifle – the standard StW 90 or the SG 552 Commando model which they also have. As well as having one of the worlds most reliable combat rifles, they also have machine guns to match - HK MP7 PDW chambered in 4.6×30mm.
The mercenaries have also kept all its weapons from the past 500 years. Deep within the Vatican, in a secret location, the Swiss Guards Armory is hidden from public view.
Having never sold any of its weapons as surplus, the armoury is a time capsule of Swiss weaponry development throughout the centuries.
The hidden military museum was also featured on the silver screen in Tom Hank's Demons and Angels. Alas, no public tours take place in this secretive historical gem, although some clergymen, scholars and weapons experts have been given special permission to visit.
Will A Woman Ever Protect The Pope?
It is possible although currently, all Swiss Guards are male.
It has been over a decade since Pontifical Swiss Guard commandant, Daniel Anrig, said that the Swiss Guard might one day be open to recruiting women. Having made the comment in 2009, he stressed that the possibility lies far in the future.
Compulsory military subscription applies to all male Swiss citizens. Women can volunteer to join. They have all the same rights and duties as their male colleagues and are allowed to enlist in any of the services including combat units.
Having successfully passed their training with merit, unlike the male soldiers, women are barred from applying to be a Swiss Guard.
Norway vs Russia: How Do Their Militaries Compare?
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Pesky yarn versions got you down? Automatically and easily manage those versions.
YVM will automatically use the correct yarn version when you run any yarn commands in any folder with a package.json, .yvmrc or any other supported configuration file. Otherwise, it will use you a globally set version of yarn.
Manually managing different yarn versions across projects is a pain. This fixes that.
Installs the latest stable version.
Navigate to yvm releases and download the yvm.zip file for the latest release to your home directory.
Run any yarn command and watch it automagically use the correct version of yarn.
Yarn is shimmed to use the default version or the version defined your current directory config file.
NOTE: The above disables yarn shimming until a new shell is loaded.


Faith is a strange concept to many Americans. The Bible says in Hebrews 11:1 that 'faith is being sure of what we hope for and certain of what we do not see.' Faith requires believing in someone or something we cannot physically see. Faith is stable, unwavering and continual.
Many people apply their faith the same way as they buy and sell stocks; buy if you think it will produce a profit. Sell if it doesn't. They read about Jesus and see that He did great things. They apply a superficial faith in Him. However their faith is based upon an expected outcome in the natural realm. It may be a financial return, healing of a disease, or getting a specific job. If their "Jesus stock" doesn't do well in their natural eyes, they look somewhere else. That's not faith. That's presumption; presuming upon Jesus to do only what you want. In reality, faith is being sure of Jesus, even when you don't get want you want.