text:
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History Today (Vol. ...
SKU: 9788124607732 Category: History & Archaeology
History Today (Vol. 5: 2004)
Journal of the Indian History and Culture Society	by:	Vandana Kaushik
An annual journal of the Indian History and Culture Society, has able to found its niche in the scholars of Indian history in a short span of four years. It carries fascinating, meticulously documented studies unveiling the treasure of historical facts in all its variegated evolutionary expressions and presenting fresh approaches to understanding and interpreting historical information and evidences. Which significantly contribute in apprising the readers about the history of India.
Category: History & Archaeology
Pages : viii, 110
Publisher: Indian History and Culture Society
History Today, the journal of the 28-year-old Indian History and Culture Society, is devoted to History and Historical Archaeology. So far, five volumes of this journal and seven volumes of its proceedings have been published. The eminent historians who have been closely connected with it are Prefessors G.C. Pande, Devahuti, D.P. Singhal, A.K. Narain, B.P. Sinha, T.V. Mahalingam, R.C. Majumdar, V.V. Mirashi, K.D. Bajpai, T.K. Ravindran, A.V. Narasimhamurthy, A. Sundara, K.S. Lal, B.N. Mukherji, Mani Kamerkar, K.V. Raman, D.N. Tripathi, Ajaya Mitra Shastri, Lallanji Gopal, M.G.S. Narayanan, R. Nath, V.S. Pathak, Satish Mittal, G. Khurana, A.R. Khan, Y. Krishan, Sudha Mallaya, Vandana Kaushik, Sulochana Radhakrishanan, Rajesh Jamindar, Sunil Gupta, D.V. Sharma and many others whose contributions are well-known all over the world. The subjects covered in the articles published in these volumes include the history and archeology of not only the Ancient Period but also Medieval and Modern periods of Indian history. The papers are theoretical, HH analytical, critical, debatable, controversial and source-meterial oriented. Historical archaeology, including those concerning Early Historical and Medieval periods, also finds an important place in this journal. The subjects covered in this journal are Literature, Linguistics, Education, Anthropology, Tradition, Religion, Culture, Society, Economics, Art, Architecture, Folklore and other related disciplines. Thus, the canvas of this journal is very vast and every one interested in Indian history and historical archeology in Indian history and historical archaeology stands to benefit immensely from this journal.
1. The early Muslim Historians on India — on Mahmud of Ghazni (999-1030 AD)
— T.P. Verma
2. The Ancient and Medieval Bridges of India
— R.P. Sharma
3.Power Equations in Eighteenth ans Nineteenth Century India: the Empirical Backdrop to Nationalism
–Meenakshi Jain
4. Partition of India — An Anglo-Muslim League Conspiracy
— Y. Krishan
5. Race and Tribe: a Raj Creation
— Sandhya Jain G
6. Christian Missionaries and their Quest for Legitimacy Among the Tribals of Chhotanagpur in the First Half of 20th Century
— Shiva Shakti
7. 'Distortions' in the Official Discourse of History — A Critical Analysis of Bipan Chandra's Construction of the India's Past
— Vikas Pathak
8.Misrepresentation and Stereotyping of Hindu Dharma in History Textbooks in India
— Vishal Agarwal
9. Cauvery River Water Disputes: Some Hydro-Solidarity Issues
— G. Venkatraman
10. Ayodhya Tangle
— S.P. Gupta
11. Excavations at Barabati Fort, Cuttack, Orissa (2003-2004)
— P.K. Trivedi
12. Excavations at Ahiruwa Rajarampur, District Kannauj
— D.P. Tiwari
Vandana Kaushik
Dr Vandana Kaushik, General Secretary of Indian History and Culture Society and editor- in-chief of History Today, is a senior Reader in the Department of History, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee College, University of Delhi. She has published more than a dozen research papers in various academic journals and has attended and presided several National and International academic conferences. Her area of specialization is Medieval Indian History.
Books of Vandana Kaushik
History Today (Vol. 5: 2004) 2004
History Today (Vol. 10: 2009) 2009
ABIA by: Asha Gupta ₹2,100.00 ₹1,890.00
Volume four contains 1344 records on South and Southeast Asia selected out of 1800 records from the ABIA South and Southeast Asian Art and Archaeology Index database. Volume four has been compiled by the ABIA project team at IGNCA New Delhi. It includes all forms of scholarly publications, ranging from survey works to small but important articles in composite books and journals published in India between 2006 and 2011. Subjects include pre- and protohistory, historical archaeology, ancient art history, modern art history, material culture, epigraphy and palaeography, numismatics and sigillography (seals). The bibliographic descriptions (with the original diacritics), keywords and annotations have made this reference work a reliable guide to recently published scholarly work in the field.
Ayodhya ka itihasa evam puratattva Rgveda kala se aba taka by: Thakur Prasad Verma, S.P. Gupta, ₹1,100.00 ₹990.00
T.P. Verma and S.P. Gupta, after several years' toil, have here presented the history of Ayodhaya in a chronological form — from Rgveda times till today which has been proved with the evidences from archaeology, coinages, scriptures, etc.
Ancient History of India by: Charles J. Naegele ₹500.00 ₹450.00
This is a fresh look at the history of Ancient India, centering on the Law Code of Manu (Manusmriti / Manu Dharmashastra), and its relationship to Rigveda and its possible relationship to the Indus/Harappan Civilisation of 4000 to 5000 years ago. It also throws light on Aryan society and culture, castes and guilds, use of technology and related practices in the Indus Valley Civilisation.
Dr. Charles Naegele, a practicing lawyer in Silicon Valley, California, USA, and a lifelong student of classical Indian knowledge, has written a work that will be certain to stir up controversy regarding the re-dating of the Law Code of Manu and the well-documented research concerning almost no possibility of "Aryan Invasion Theory" and the numerous similarities between the text of the Law Code of Manu and the archeological finds from the Indus/Harappan Civilisation.
Scholars and history buffs, as well as everyone who is proud of Indian heritage will enjoy not only this work, but also his future works.
Ancient Movements of Indo-Aryans and Indo-Aranians by: Marta Vannucci ₹650.00 ₹585.00
In an attempt to explore the ancient history of Central Asia and of the movement of ancient peoples, the work examines the affinities and interactions of the people who called themselves "Arya," that is, the Indo-Aryans and the Indo-Iranians, with other peoples and nations of the ancient world, like the Semites, the Hurrians and the Medes. It delves into the processes of acculturation when people of different cultures came in contact with each other at a time that goes back to the very earliest of times (ninth or tenth millennium bce). It examines the movements of the Indo-Aryans and the Indo-Iranians across Asia and their neighbours and active trade partners like the Sumerians, the people of Mesopotamia and the Harappans. It thus throws light on the interactions of the early Indo-Aryans and Indo-Iranians with other flourishing central Asian civilisations of the time. It cites references to ancient traditions that still prevail among peoples in different cultures from different parts of the world, pointing out how these testify to the continuity of ancient traditions and, importantly, the ancient interaction between cultures.
Well-researched and with accurate references to time periods, this scholarly work will deeply interest scholars and students of history and anthropology concerned with the earliest origin of cultures and cultural interactions.
Copper-Plate Inscription of Odisha by: Subrata Kumar Acharya ₹3,300.00 ₹2,970.00
Odisha is well known for its epigraphical wealth. More than 400 copper-plate grants and 1,000 stone inscriptions ranging from the fourth to the sixteenth century ce have been discovered so far. In this volume, the author has taken extreme care in documenting all the published and unpublished copper-plate grants including the stray plates, spurious charters and the palimpsests.
These epigraphs are grouped under different dynasties and the relevant data in each copper-plate inscription have been systematically classified making the volume a descriptive catalogue of the copper-plate inscriptions of Odisha. It, thus, painstakingly furnishes detailed information about the rulers and the beneficiaries, religious persuasion of kings, occasion and purpose of the grants, eras and other astronomical details, officers and persons present at the time of the grants, rights and privileges transferred to the donees, land measures, prevailing currency system of the period, administrative and revenue terms, topographical details, development of language and scripts, and so on. These inscriptions, mostly in Sanskrit, also delineate the system of numeration while specifying the era or days of a month, amount of tax to be paid, land measures, etc.
While adopting a comprehensive approach in treating the subject, the book deals with the technique of preparing copper plates for writing the royal deeds; flattening of the metal sheets into rectangular plates, their sizes, positing of the seals, the symbols and legends on the seals, amidst many more pieces of information.
This innovative and scholarly work should entice the spirit of students, historians and researchers, especially those who are interested in the history and culture of Odisha. The bibliographical details furnished in the volume will prove to be of immense help to serious scholars working in the field.
× History Today (Vol. 7: 2006)


I am sending the FIle details webserver.here sender is FILE adapter and receiver is SOAP adapter.
FIle to SOAP working successfully, but I need response from SOAP.
Sender QoS is BE, so the response is coming to XI, but in SXMB_MONI it is showing DO YOU WANT TO SAVE IT or DISPLAY IT.
my requirement is response message is directly updated in XI system.
For response Can I use BPM or which method I need to use.
Please suggest me how to do the resonse message(SOAP to FILE).
File Adapter does not supports Synchronous communication, But you can use RequestResponseBeans and ResponseOneWayBean Modules in the File adapter to acheve it. But i would suggest not to use it as it behaves weired sometimes. I would suggest you BPM design to acheive the same.
File adapter does not support sync communication. Therefore the scenario won't work as it is.
1. One way without BPM would be use of adapter module.
File - RFC - File without a BPM - Possible from SP 19.


no big dill: Don't Forget!
Last day to enter my beaded ruffle bracelet giveaway!
oh please pick mine, that bracelet is so cool!
Ooops, I'm too late. Why am I always a day late and a dollar short? Cute bracelet. There's a lucky someone out there wearing it.


Whether your genre is fiction, poetry, or nonfiction, submitting to journals and magazines should become a regular part of your writing life. The act of sending work out, however, can feel daunting and confusing. What are the best publications for emerging writers? When is the ideal time to submit? Should I include a cover letter? What does it mean if I get a form rejection? In this seminar, we will discuss the entire submission process in detail. From determining when your writing is ready to be considered for publication, to familiarizing yourself with the lit journals and magazines landscape, you will be provided with resources, examples, strategies, and tips that will ensure your submissions are taken seriously. You will leave this course with a concrete plan for submitting your own work and a clear sense of what you can expect going forward.
June 17, 2017, 10:30 a.m. - 1:30 p.m.


text:
Home Driver Profiles Shawn Wilhoit is bringing a new mistress to the party for 2019
Shawn Wilhoit is bringing a new mistress to the party for 2019
Donna Gergasko
It goes without saying that Texas has produced some pretty badass drivers and cars. Shawn Wilhoit is just one on that list. Shawn comes from Weatherford TX. Shawn didn't come from the typical car family. It wasn't until he was in high school when he got his first car, a 67 Chevy pickup. That's when he started dabbling in the car scene. He and his friends would hang out in the parking lot of the high school and do burnouts after class. Then the group gravitated towards street racing in their local areas. Shawn has been racing against the 405 for many years now, long before a show was thought of. Over time he has developed a love for the drag strip even though he is still very new to the lifestyle. He prefers the no prep track because of the legality of everything and its safety measures. Shawn likes the 1/8 mile compared to the ¼ on the track for its larger shutdown area. He enjoys the fans, the new tracks he gets to drive on and the other really fast cars he gets to go up against. Shawn still enjoys street racing in his downtime.
Shawn has a loving wife, who helps and supports him as much as possible. It also helps to have a sense of humor in this lifestyle. During our phone conversation, I could hear side talk and boisterous laughter with one another tossing verbal jabs back and forth. A perfect match. He is also blessed with 3 children and one grandchild. They come to his local races as best they can and think this race life is "super neat". Shawn and the family watch every episode of NPK. He still finds it surreal when he is recognized out in public from the show. When Shawn isn't racing he owns Customs Etc. making metal structures for buildings and more.
There is only one car now that Shawn drives, The Mistress, which his wife named. Fitting since she says he spends more time with it than her. The Mistress is a 1967 Chevy 2, with a turbo. It came from NY and was built by the Montana brothers, Nick and Chris. It took 11 straight months of grinding to get this car ready to take down the track. Shawn could not have done it without the help of so many shops around. Even though Shawn has been racing for some time, the track is still decently new to him. Using the Pro-tree is foreign to him, and he gets pointers from other drivers while he's still in the starting box. A practice tree is on his to do list. He currently does not hold any track records, but he still goes to every race they have. Even if he wasn't on the show, he would still be racing his dream car. There is also a little side project of a 2003 small tire mustang he tinkers with, with hopes of having some fun with that soon. Last year he finished 20th in the ranks and the year before he finished 6th. His goal this year is simply just to win, and with the Mistress it is all very possible. He currently tests and tunes at his local track in Texas, Xtreme Raceway Park, he says "they have always been very good to me". When Shawn travels he keeps it simple and close to home in the heart. His father accompanies him to every race. He also says he doesn't have a racing team he has a family. Without whom he could not do this. His racing family consists of; his best friend Hank Hull, Kyle Canion, Jimmy Wilhoit, Chad Stanley, and R.D. Migneault. A dream team to say the least along with numerous amounts of sponsors that help him out every day. All ranging from the windshield glass to the trailer he uses to get to and from each race. The car is tuned by none other than Manny Alveraz with HPP Racing and Phil's trailer has been a sponsor for years which has lead to a personal friendship with Chad Stanley himself. Shawn is incredibly thankful to all of them.
About 5 years ago Shawn was involved in a fairly serious crash. He had ping-ponged himself off both walls. This was only the seventh time he had taken The OG Mistress down the track. On this pass, once he hit the finish line he hit water that the other car had dumped. This spun him around slamming into both sides of the track walls. It was the first brand new twin turbo set up on the car. Luckily he wasn't hurt too badly and had only broken his wrist. He was so mad, that the next day he took the plasma cutter and sliced the car up, even though she wasn't totaled. Another story Shawn shared was his first time in Memphis. He and his family had unloaded the car and the Chevy wouldn't start. It slipped off the loader and sliced his leg wide open. Shawn ran the entire race with a blood-soaked towel around his leg. His pants were soaked in blood, he had no time to think about anything else. It was also the only race they made it to the finals. He lost to the Fireball Camaro. Just like the rest of the drivers out there, he wouldn't change it for the world, he loves what he does. Injuries happen, cars break, and still this is the life they choose. Every day is not a bad day. One great day makes it all worthwhile, even with a blood-soaked rag.
Some of the highlights of being Shawn Wilhoit is when he got to meet a long time idol we know as Larry Larson. Larry was the reason Shawn built the Chevy 2 the way he did. It wasn't until the Armageddon race where Shawn and Larry were up against each other that Shawn confessed he was a big fan, and that he was going to beat Larry, which he did. He still runs things past Larry to get ideas and his input on the car. "Larry is one of the smarter guys in the industry and it's good to keep reaching out".
The set goals he has for this year is to win, but more so, to make a year out of it, enjoy it. He would also like to make it to the Strip at Las Vegas Motor Speedway and get to the Super Street Nationals. Shawn wants to make every race he can and keep the fans happy. "The fans are what make us, we love hearing stories and can talk for hours with them, sometimes I lose track of time and have to get called up to the lanes". With the help of social media, his fan base keeps growing. In the past few weeks, his new Mistress had more than a few hundred thousand views. He appreciates all the feedback he receives from them and values what they have to say.
When he sees someone who is disabled or less fortunate, from a child to a wounded veteran, Shawn will take a tire cover off and sign it. This is a great way they can take that tire cover and have other drivers sign them as well for a great memorable item from the race. Shawn is a top notch guy, who is extremely friendly and fun. He will give you direct answers and does not beat around the bush in a discussion. If you have any tips for him for the Pro-tree, make sure you stop by his pit and help him out. We want to see him rise to the tops of that list this year.
HPP Racing
Manny Alveraz
Phil's Trailers
Shawn Wilhoit
Team Texas
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
The Vampire of Practical Politics
David S. D'Amato | @dsdamato | Support this author on Patreon | September 16th, 2014
With another fall election season picking up steam, The New Yorker's Sam Wang wonders whether the 2014 election will "be a wave or a ripple." A wave, Wang says, occurs when "one party makes massive gains and overturns the existing power dynamic." But notwithstanding Wang's intended point, the "existing power dynamic" in the United States will go undisrupted regardless of the election results and who controls the Senate.
Politics is the great vampire capitalizing on the masses' desire for meaningful change — siphoning vitality and resources from worthwhile projects, ventures that have a real chance of turning people away from the state and the ruling class. Political libertarians of every party affiliation are quick to scoff and sneer at those of us who don't vote, who avoid practical politics at all costs as a futile sinkhole for precious time and assets. Anarchists are anti-political by definition — how can we hope to use political participation to destroy politics?
Still, supposing that participation in politics isn't wrong in itself, that it is a perfectly legitimate means of expressing opinions and preferences, we are no less left with serious questions and concerns. Ultimately, politics offers a ontes virtually guaranteeing a winner who is either a Republican or a Democrat, a victor who is neither being well nigh a statistical impossibility. "So what?" you say. "Certainly there are observable differences between the Red and Blue sides of the American political class." True enough — differences exist, no doubt. We hear about them from our "public intellectuals," from news anchors and our politicians themselves, all of whom insist that elections are high stakes battles between sworn ideological enemies.
Yet while there may be trace differences between the candidates in a given election, no Republocrat would dare question the fundamental, structural elements of the American political and economic status quo. As Albert Jay Nock wrote, "But what was I to vote for? An issue? There was none. You could not get a sheet of cigarette-paper between the official positions of the two parties. A candidate? Well, who were they? Both of them seemed to me to be mediocre timeserving fellows who would sell out their immortal souls, if they had any, for a turn at place and power …"
But let us grant at least the possibility that important policy questions might turn on election results. As with any other area of study or inquiry, be it automobile mechanics or microbiology, genuine, thoroughgoing understanding requires time and dedication, a careful and systematic approach to the subject. That almost no one is willing to undertake this kind of commitment to politics is one of the many reasons anarchists cite in favor of reducing political control over individuals' lives to level zero.
What's more, beyond the pesky fact that they have no right to rule over others in any case, even ostensible experts disagree on political questions. Surely it is an ill-conceived system that would leave any important policy outcome to the whim and caprice of an American populace that is by and large completely ignorant of political subtleties. Hence if elections aren't just exercises in ritualistic state worship, they are expressions and celebrations of sheer idiocy. Either way, elections turn out to be a very bad idea, a waste of time, money and mental energy.
Market anarchists believe that individuals should make the decisions about their own lives — not politicians, election results, or arbitrary laws. Elections are one way that the State legitimizes its usurpations and brutalities. Want to make a real statement? Stay home this November.
capitalism, economic development, exploitation, Markets Not Capitalism, politics, state, united states,


Otherwise called methylsulfonylmethane, MSM is a common wellspring of natural sulfur and is needed for collagen arrangement. Much like collagen itself, MSM has been ended up being vital for supporting joint, connective tissue and skin health. What separates MSM from collagen is its capability to detoxify while keeping skin cells delicate however. MSM is characteristically discovered in foods grown from the ground yet current sustenance handling and creation systems strips these sustenances of this paramount supplement. Quality hair, skin and nail supplements will incorporate MSM or collagen itself, and the best ones will utilize a synthesis of the two.
Customary use MSM helps your hair develop quicker and commonly. It revitalizes hair follicles by expanding dissemination in the scalp, in this way kill waste and poisons. Besides, it aids vital supplements like calcium, pantethol, and biotin fabricate solid hair.
Studies show proposes that MSM builds handling of keratin, the fundamental constituent of hair strands answerable for sound hair. It counteracts hair breakage, as well as helpful for polished hair as is makes your hair follicles adaptable.
MSM additionally assumes a part in collagen handling. Expanding collagen handling will fortify your hair, which brings about stronger and thicker hair. Actually, collagen alone can help build development of the hair, and additionally the handling of keratin.
MSM animates blood course, which thusly feeds the hair follicles. Sulfur is thought to have magnificence impacts since we frequently utilize MSM to keep our hair gleaming and excellent. Assuming that you decide to utilize MSM for better course as a part of the hair, it is fitting to drink satisfactory measures of water and increment your admission of multivitamins and biotin.
In the event that you have been searching for approaches to avert your hair from drying out and annihilate dandruffs, MSM supplements can help keep your hair solid and sparkly. By utilizing MSM supplements consistently, you never need to stress over dandruffs anymore.
There are no huge reactions copartnered to MSM supplements, yet you may as well recollect to flush the hair in the wake of applying it.


To Phillip P. and his family, "hospice was synonymous with death." So when physicians suggested hospice for his mother, Stella, who had advanced Alzheimer's disease and whose health was rapidly declining, Phillip was unsure of what to do, especially since his brother, who had diabetes, had died—alone, in his car—just a month earlier while on a fishing trip.
But all of the questions that Phillip's family could not answer about his brother's death would be answered for Stella—because they chose hospice care, and they chose VITAS.
"At the hospital … VITAS staff explained that my mom would not suffer. They called it comfort care at home," wrote Phillip. Once home, Stella was placed on VITAS Intensive Comfort CareTM (Continuous Care) with a nurse by her side 24 hours a day.


text:
Wole Adetiran, composer of NYSC anthem, dies at 74
Oluwole Adetiran, the man who composed the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) anthem, has died. He was 74.
The Celestial Church of Christ (CCC) announced Adetiran's death in a statement on Friday.
According to Joseph Ogunremi, chairman of the church's central choir, he died after a prolonged illness.
Ogunremi said details of his burial would be announced in due course.
"With heavy heart and gratitude to God, we announce the demise of the central choir music director, Asst. Ven Sup. evangelist Oluwole Adetiran today, Friday 6th May 2022 after a prolonged illness. May his soul rest in peace," he said.
"Funeral details will be announced in due course. I, Joseph Oluranti Ogunremi, chairman central choir, on behalf of all celestial choir worldwide appeal to parochial secretaries of all celestial parishes worldwide to please observe one minute silence during parishes announcement on Sunday 8th May 2022 and also pray for the family of the deceased."
Adetiran had composed the popular NYSC anthem in 1984 while serving at The Polytechnic, Ibadan.
In July last year, he revealed how he came about the anthem when Shuaibu Ibrahim, the NYSC director-general (DG), visited him.
"I was the leader of an NYSC group called 'the anthem group' and the then chief inspector saddled us with the responsibility of composing an anthem for the NYSC," he had said.
"I went home and spent quality time to compose the anthem to the admiration of all and I still have the manuscripts till today."
Listen to the NYSC anthem below:
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text:
Q: Editing file in TCL and writing the revised contents to an output file I have an input file fI as follows :-
module c1
accent {a1} {Z} ;# net:n1551 , little:big
accent {a2} {C} ;# net:n1536 , little:big

module c2
accent {a3} {Z} ;# net:n1552 , little:big
accent {a4} {C} ;# net:n1537 , little:big

I want to manipulate this input file and get the output file fO as follows:-
accord [get_pins c1/a1/Z] [get_nets c1/n1551]
accord [get_pins c1/a2/C] [get_nets c1/n1536]

accord [get_pins c2/a3/Z] [get_nets c2/n1552]
accord [get_pins c2/a4/C] [get_nets c2/n1537]

How can i do this in TCL ? Please help .

A: Assuming that "fI" and "fO" are actual file names:
set fi [open fI]
set fo [open fO w]
set module {}
while {[chan gets $fi line] >= 0} {
    if {[string is space $line]} continue

    switch -- [lindex $line 0] {
        module {set module [lindex $line 1]}
        accent {
            if {[regexp {{(\w+)}.+{(\w+)}.+:(\w+) ,} $line -> a b c]} {
                chan puts $fo "accord \[get_pins $module/$a/$b] \[get_nets $module/$c]"
            }
        }
    }
}
chan close $fi
chan close $fo

Documentation: append, foreach, if, proc, puts, set, split, string

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Lot Size: 929.8 sq. m.
Comfortable, simple beach living at its best. Ensenada de Palma #9 is like being on the beach but without the beachfront price! The property consists of a large palapa with an open living room kitchen out of the wind with an incredible view of the Sea of Cortez and the Sierra de la Laguna mountains. Also under the Palapa is a 1983 Chevy sports coach motor home with a bedroom/bathroom. If you wanted to build a traditional bed/bath, the motor home could be moved and made into a guest bedroom elsewhere on the property. There is also an additional bedroom and bathroom plus a laundry room. If you are looking for comfortable, simple, but also rare and special, then take a look at this home. Amenities: Right on white sand northbeach for kiting, kayaking and paddle boarding. 7.5 kilowatt generator backup for the motor home. Two reverse osmosis water filters. Shaded carport. Mini garage/work area 8ft by 20ft trailer with sink, grinder and tools etc. Bodega for storage and pressure pump etc.


Australia is an Oceanian country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area, roughly comparable in size to the 48 contiguous United States.
Australia lies at the junction of the Indian Ocean to its west and the South Pacific Ocean to its east. Neighboring countries include New Zealand (southeast across the Tasman Sea), Papua New Guinea (north), and Indonesia (northwest).
Indigenous Australians inhabited the continent for at least 40,000 years before the first British settlement in the late 18th century. These aboriginal cultures were grouped into roughly 250 language groups.
After the European discovery of the continent by Dutch explorers in 1606, Australia's eastern half was claimed by Great Britain in 1770 and initially settled through penal transportation to the colony of New South Wales from 26 January 1788.
Australia is a developed country and one of the wealthiest in the world, with the world's 12th-largest economy. In 2014 Australia had the world's fifth-highest per capita income.
Australia is famous for its natural wonders and wide open spaces, its beaches, deserts, "the bush", and "the Outback". Australia is highly urbanised with most of the population heavily concentrated along the eastern and south-eastern coasts. Most of the inland areas of the country are semi-arid.
The Barossa Valley in South Australia is the finest wine-producing region in the country. Many wineries in the region are open for tastings.
The Blue Mountains, a World Heritage Site, is known for its majestic scenery, cultural attractions, and relatively tranquil, alternative mode of life. It is also know for the wide range of outdoor and nature-oriented activities that are available.
Broome is historical pearl farming town situated on the Indian Ocean. The main beach, Cable Beach, is a beautiful expanse of golden sand, with magnificent sunsets.
Fraser Island is the largest sand island in the world. In the interior, ancient rainforests grow in sand along the banks of fast-flowing, crystal-clear creeks.
The Gondwana Rainforests are a World Heritage Site made up of national parks and reserves. Major parks include Mt Tambourine, Mt Warning, and Oxley Rivers.
The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral formation in the world, and contains a spectacular array of marine life and diving opportunities. It contains three sets of islands: Green Island, Southern Reef Islands, and Whitsunday Islands.
The Great Ocean Road is a beautiful coastal region that makes for fantastic driving. The core of the Great Ocean Road is highway B100 betwen Torquay to Allansford, about 243 kilometers.
Kakadu National Park a UNESCO World Heritage Site that many aboriginal rock art sites; the most famous being Nourlangie Rock and Ubirr. The diverse landscapes also allow wide-ranging outdoor adventure activities.
Lord Howe Island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site combining beauty and biodiversity. It has the southern-most coral reef in the world.
The Ningaloo Coast is is Australia's largest fringing coral reef and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The area contains diverse habitats – from coral reefs to lagoons, sandy beaches, estuaries, and mangroves.
Purnululu National Park, also known as the Bungles National Park, is a World Heritage Site famous for the unusual and striking sandstone domes striped with alternating orange and grey bands.
Sydney is one of the world's most beautiful and liveable cities, and one its most diverse. It provides a unique combination cultural attractions with ocean coastline and sandy surf beaches.
Tasmania, Australia's only island state, is very different from the mainland. Its interior is filled with parks and reserves protecting its unusual ecosystems that are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Uluru (also known as "Ayers Rock) is a single massive rock formation that stands out from the flat landscape of Australia's "Red Centre" desert. It is considered a sacred place to the Aborigines.
The Whitsunday Islands are a group of 74 islands form part of the Great Barrier Reef. The islands are know for sailing and other windsports, snorkeling and diving, and pristine beaches where camping is OK.


Leaving other channel strips suffering inferiority complexes, 6176 combines 610B tube mic pre with the legendary 1176LN limiting amplifier.
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The Castle of Thorns
Elle Beaumont
To end the murders, she must live with the beast of the forest.
After surviving years with a debilitating illness that leaves her weak, Princess Gisela must prove that she is more than her ailment. She discovers her father, King Werner, has been growing desperate for the herbs that have been her survival. So much so, that he's willing to cross paths with a deadly legend of Todesfall Forest to retrieve her remedy.
Knorren is the demon of the forest, one who slaughters anyone who trespasses into his land. When King Werner steps into his territory, desperately pleading for the herbs that control his beloved daughter's illness, Knorren toys with the idea. However, not without a cost. King Werner must deliver his beloved Gisela to Knorren or suffer dire consequences.
With unrest spreading through the kingdom, and its people growing tired of a king who won't put an end to the demon of Todesfall Forest, Gisela must make a choice. To become Knorren's prisoner forever, or risk the lives of her beloved people.
For fans of Sarah J. Maas, Holly Black, A.G. Howard, and Casey L. Bond
Midnight Tide Publishing, 9781953238375, 352pp.


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MIDWEST ACUPUNCTURE GROUP
News from the Midwest
What are Phelps' red circles? Cupping in the spotlight at Rio.
The eyes of the world are firmly on Rio for the next couple of weeks as the 2016 Olympic Games get underway. With the swimming events at the fore and many great US athletes, including the brilliant Michael Phelps, already racking up the medals, you'd think the nation's focus would be on the swimming itself. But we've all been a little distracted… What are these curious red circles that have appeared on the upper arms, torso, back and thighs of some of our swimmers? Have they been visited by aliens in the night, who have left these crop circle-esque marks? Or are they all trying to quit smoking with some new-fangled nicotine patch?
Cupping: quick release from back spasms
As it turns out, the red circles on Michael Phelps have a much less sinister origin. They are the residual marks left by cupping therapy – an ancient Chinese healing practice that is brilliant for promoting release of muscular tension. As soon as the marks had been spotted (excuse the pun), WGN TV and the Chicago Tribune were in touch, keen for our licensed acupuncturist and cupping guru Dana to share some of her wisdom on cupping and why it is so great for Olympic athletes.
Dana said, "Cupping releases stagnant blood & qi from muscles and tendons while reducing inflammation. Those marks are painless and from the looks of it, were done along the Chinese Meridians. The circle at Phelps' shoulder/top of arm, LI-15, will increase his range of motion as well as free up areas of the arm along the same pathway." "Instead of getting a massage where they press and press into the muscle and create all these micro tears, which can further add to inflammation, it's gently pulling up on the skin, and it's infusing the area with new blood," Perhaps the largest benefit of cupping to Olympians is the almost instantaneous relief it can bring: "[Phelps is] getting accelerated recovery, so instead of taking anti-inflammatories, the cupping will free things up and it will be probably a 180-degree change within minutes."
Cupping DIY?
Images across social media clearly show evidence of the Olympic athletes applying the cups to one another 'behind the scenes', as well as several athletes declaring in interviews that they self-administer cupping therapy, without using a specialised practitioner. US gymnast Brooks told USA Today, "You're like, 'OK, I'm sore here check that.' Throw a cup on, and your roommate will help you or you can do it yourself." Dana states that this approach is not a great idea, and stresses that people should not be tempted to attempt cupping DIY at home, as there is a great risk of doing more harm than good. "Knowledge of the lymphatic system and application sites is essential – cupping therapy with a trained practitioner is inexpensive, and you know that you're in safe hands."
Cupping is Ancient news
The use of cupping therapy by celebrities is not new – remember these photos of Gwyneth Paltrow from back in 2004? She proudly displayed her cupping marks on the red carpet, and told Oprah Winfrey: "It looks painful, but actually it feels amazing and it's very relaxing, and it feels terrific… It gets the blood circulating back through whichever point that is and to, you know, clear the energy and get the toxins out." If you're interested in giving cupping therapy a try, Midwest Acupuncture Group are trained practitioners based in North Center, Chicago. Visit our Treatment Pages to learn more about cupping or Book Your Appointment today.
I'd like to try it too. Ancient medicine is pretty amazing. Thanks for sharing.
info@midwestacupuncturegroup.com
MIDWEST ACUPUNCTURE GROUP, 4361 N. Lincoln Ave, Chicago, IL 60618
©2020 Midwest Acupuncture Group, Acupuncture Clinic in Chicago | Website by Obi


March is my favorite month in Park City. The snowpack has had a chance to accumulate, it's the snowiest month, and the temperatures are beginning to warm up. If we're lucky this month we get to ski powder then get out on the first mountain bike ride, on trails of Round Valley and Glenwilde.
There were MANY exceptional photos this month , a gallery of just 43.
to see March in the Park (city) Gallery.


Online Geometry Problem 487: Circles, Area, Diameter, Parallel, 90 Degrees. Math teacher Master Degree. College, SAT Prep. Elearning, Online math tutor, LMS.
The figure shows the circles of diameter AB and CD with line EAB parallel to CD. The measure of the arc CD is 90 degrees and A1, A2, and A3 are the areas of the shaded regions. Prove that A1 + A2 = A3.
Tangent circles, Chord, Arc, Midpoint, Collinearity, Congruence.


text:
Surveys & Valuations
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Agricultural Land, Farming, Planning, Sheldon Bosley Knight News, Surveying, Uncategorized
Agri-Environment, agricultural buildings, Agricultural diversification, Agriculture, Change of Use - Planning, Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs, District Council, England, General Permitted Development Order, Permitted Development, Permitted Development Order, Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, Sheldon Bosley, Shipston-on-Stour
Following the new release of the additional General Permitted Development Order which came into force on the 6th April 2014, it is now possible to convert an agricultural building to a dwelling and also a shop to a dwelling. This is a big step forward from having to test the market for 6 months to see if there is any other need for the barn other than dwelling prior to putting in a full application to the District Council who would then take a larger criteria to make a decision on giving a consent for a conversion to a dwelling. With the new Development Order in place, you are now required to fill in a General Permitted Development Order and to provide a location plan so the District Council can make their decision.
There are of course restrictions that would prevent a notification being approved. These restrictions include that the building must have been in agricultural use or part of an established agricultural unit prior to the 20th March 2013, if the development would result in an external dimension of the building extending beyond the original dimensions of the building. If the site is an Article 1(5) land, which includes designated areas such as an area of outstanding natural beauty, conservation area, Listed or within the grounds of a Listed Building, on a site of special scientific interest, a safety hazard area, a military explosive storage area or site that contains a scheduled monument.
How big and how many barns can I convert?
The restrictions on numbers and sizes have also been put in place. You may only convert a barn that would result in no more than 450 sq m of floor space within the agricultural unit as a whole. The maximum number on one unit would be three dwellings, the accumulative floor area of these three dwellings, again must not exceed 450 sq m of floor area.
What rights might I lose?
Once a Consent has been granted for a conversion of an agricultural building to a dwelling under the new GPDO, you will not be able to apply for new agricultural buildings via the Agricultural Notification for a period of 10 years. Any application that is submitted within that 10 year period must be for a Full Planning Application.
What might I be expected to provide with my General Permitted Development Order
The District Council will take into consideration five specific areas whilst making their decision and may ask for additional information on these whilst the application is being processed. These being:
Transport and highway impact of the development.
Noise impact of the development.
Contamination risk on site.
Flood risk on site.
Whether the location or siting of the building makes it otherwise impractical or undesirable for the building to change from agricultural use to a use falling within the Class C3 Dwelling House of the Schedule to the Use Class Order.
Will the District Council require any further information once the General Permitted Development Order has been approved?
The District Council will condition any approval with specific details that would be required prior to work commencing on site and these will require discharge and will be known as Pre-commencement Conditions. These conditions could require further highways details, floor plans and elevations of the dwellings, Ecology Surveys, Tree Surveys to name but a few.
However, once a Permitted Development Order has been granted, these will only be hurdles that will require jumping prior to commencing on site, rather than hurdles that require jumping prior to the District Council making a decision.
From our understanding and the understanding of other governing bodies, it would appear that the Permitted Development Order is not restricted to traditional agricultural buildings but would include any agricultural building. Therefore, your Dutch barns and grain stores would be included in the permitted development.
For further enquiries or indeed assessments, please contact Sheldon Bosley for sound reliable guidance on your potential development.
CAP REFORM UPDATE
Agricultural Land, Farming
Agricultural diversification, Agriculture, Arable land, CAP Reform, Crop rotation, Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs, Entitlement, Entitlements, Payment Scheme, Single Payment Scheme
Some progress in the decision making for the CAP Reform……….
Recent announcements have confirmed some progress in the decision making for the CAP Reform, however many details are still yet to be decided. The main agreed principles are as follows:
1. The existing Single Payment Scheme Entitlements will be rolled forward into the new Scheme, becoming 'Basic Payment Entitlements'.
• The number of Entitlements a claimant holds on 31st December 2014 will be the number that he will hold under Basic Payment Scheme (BPS) from 1st January 2015.
• Where a farmer holds more BPS Entitlements than eligible land declared in 2015, any excess Entitlements will be lost
2. The three current payment regions in England will remain the same, being non-SDA, SDA outside the Moorland, and Moorland SDA.
3. Member States can apply their own reduction to Basic Payment Scheme payments above 150,000 euros, with DEFRA's preference being to apply the minimum level of reduction allowed, which is 5% reduction above 150,000 euros.
4. A minimum claim size of 5 ha will be introduced.
5. DEFRA will implement a Young Farmer Scheme, giving an additional 25% payment to qualifying Applicants for the first five years of setting up their Holding. The individual must not be over 40 years old in the year they submit their BPS claim and have set up as Head of Holding in the preceding five years.
6. Crop diversification will apply as follows:
• Less than 10 ha arable area – no crop diversification;
• 10 ha to 30 ha of arable area – claimants must grow at least two different crops with main crop not covering more than 75% of arable area;
• More than 30 ha of arable area – claimants must grow at least three crops with main crop not covering more than 75% of arable area. Two main crops must not cover more than 95% of arable area;
• Winter and spring varieties will count as separate crops.
7. Permanent grassland will be monitored on a national level, with baseline figures restricted to falling by less than 5%;
8. Ecological Focus Areas (EFA's) are applicable where an applicant has more than 15 ha of arable land – 5% of the arable area must be delivered as EFAs, including fallow land, terraces, landscape features, buffer strips, agro-forestry, uncultivated land adjacent to woodland, short rotation coppice, catch crops/green cover and nitrogen-fixing crops.
Trading is on the Up
Prices seen for Entitlement trading has already risen this season, and it is expected that owners with Naked Acres will look to purchase Entitlements to match their land area ready for 2015. Those with excess entitlements should consider selling as from 2015 any excess entitlements will be lost.
If you have any Entitlements to sell, or are looking to purchase please contact our Rural Land Agency team on 01608 661666.
For further advice on the CAP Reform and how this may affect your business or current farming arrangements, please call Rosemary Smith or Laura Gaydon on 01608 661666.
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Welcome to North Shore Christian School! I am proud to join the community of NSCS as the Lynn campus principal, and share in its long-standing tradition of offering students on the North Shore an affordable Christian education of excellence. North Shore Christian School has enjoyed this reputation for over 60 years! When one joins this community, whether as an adult or a child, each is known, valued, and challenged!
Our students engage in an inviting environment where they are challenged to think critically, encouraged to probe their teachers for deeper understanding, and to explore and discover their interests as the Lord has gifted them. North Shore Christian School and its faculty are committed to providing a rich and robust experience in a nurturing, Christ like environment. It is my prayer you will discover this as you preview our information on the website and contact me or our admissions department to enroll your child in NSCS. God bless you!


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HomeNEWSQuake aftermath: Advice on natural disasters to retailers, from insurers
Quake aftermath: Advice on natural disasters to retailers, from insurers
by: Elly Strang
After the powerful 7.5 quake on Monday that rocked both the North and South Island, we talked to a senior insurance broker at Rothbury insurance and Retail NZ about the do's and don'ts retailers should abide by in a natural disaster.
The country is still reeling from a powerful quake and a series of aftershocks that have created huge cracks in the earth, broken apart homes and destroyed stock in stores in the lower North Island and South Island.
More than 800 aftershocks had been felt by early Tuesday morning.
As of today, Wellington's CBD is open for business apart from parts of Featherton St, but flooding and wild weather has added to the upheaval.
Kaikoura is in a far worse position, with major landslides blocking the roads in and out of the city.
RNZ reported that there was a queue of about 200 people outside the New World supermarket in Kaikoura.
To deal with the demands, the store was only letting in six customers at a time and essential products like bread and milk were being rationed.
In the wake of the havoc unfolding across the country, we talked to the experts about the key things retailers should consider when experiencing a natural disaster.
Rothbury senior insurance broker Guy Worsley says one thing retailer owners or staff should keep in mind during a natural disaster is that they should not enter unsafe buildings, whatever the circumstances.
Keeping staff and customers updated about the condition of your store is also important, he says.
"If your business is still operational – can you publicise this information to your customers by email, via social media, or other means?"
"As has been seen with the after-shocks this afternoon, the conditions are changing. Ensure there is a way of staying in touch with staff."
Retail NZ says it's paramount retailers check in with their employees to ensure that themselves and their families are okay.
"Your business may be in an area where there are public transport or roading issues, or where your employees may be required to care for their children because schools and childcare facilities are closed. If so, this may mean that your business is closed, or your employees are unable to get to work," it says.
Worsley says should expect a surge for certain types of products and services businesses provide, while there will be a reduced demand for others.
For example, many Twitter users have posted photos of shops that have sold out of water completely.
#eqnz pic.twitter.com/r9ZTWfH7kZ
— Tara J. Brannigan (@kindofstrange) November 14, 2016
As mentioned before, supermarkets are also having to ration essential products like bread to customers.
Worsley says each business will have different challenges to grapple with in the wake of a natural disaster.
"Every business is different, in terms of services offered, availability of services and location. There is certainly no 'one size fits all' in terms of closing the door; remaining open, setting up a pop-up store, relocating elsewhere, trading online," he says.
Payroll problems
Retail NZ says it's important to remember that New Zealand employment law doesn't specifically outline what should happen with pay after a natural disaster occurs.
Businesses should consider a number of factors when assessing the situation, including what the employee agreement and what the business' policies and procedures say, as well as the reason why the employee isn't working and the state of the business.
"In such a unique situation as this, wherever possible, we recommend that, as a first step, employers try to seek agreement with their employees and try to remain open to flexible solutions," it says.
With payment, if an employee is ready to work but can't get there or the business is unable to be opened, then typically this should be considered a pay day.
If this scenario isn't covered in the employment agreement or policies and procedures, then both parties should work it out in good faith about how time off will be determined.
"The options could include taking annual leave, a paid day off, an alternative holiday or taking leave without pay. As a general rule employers need to pay employees who are ready, willing and able to work, but who can't through no fault of their own," Retail NZ says.
As well as this, retailers may want to check their insurance policies and see if and how much they are covered for when it comes to lost remuneration for employees.
Getting back to the norm
Once everything has been sorted out after a natural disaster, getting the business up and running as usual can be difficult.
It may take some time to adjust to the post-disaster aftermath, as both customers and employees may be in a stressed frame of mind.
Retail NZ says it's important employers take this into account if staff morale is lower than usual.
"Try and be as empathetic as possible with these employees, and allow flexibility around taking leave if possible, especially if you have any employees who may be struggling," it says.
Not effected by the earthquake? Think again
If you are a business that escaped unscathed or are in another area of the country, Worsley warns there may still be impacts felt by the natural disasters that have unfolded over the past day or so.
"Other retailers, not directly effected should also commence some planning," he says.
"The supply routes have been effected and we don't know how long that will continue. Plan now."
Rothbury's advice for retailers in the effected areas:
Contact your broker as soon as possible. Urgent or 'emergency' repairs should also be undertaken in order to make the property safe, sanitary, secure and weather tight.
Ensure you and all staff remain safe, and do not consider entering a building that is unsafe. Either yourself or your landlord should arrange to have a structural property inspection.
How to lodge a claim with EQC:
The Earthquake Commission (EQC) has said those with damages to their property have three months to lodge claims with the EQC and should get in touch with private insurers.
This can be done by visiting its website or calling 0800 DAMAGE (0800 326 243).
If possible, take photos before moving and repairing anything. Any reimbursement for temporary or urgent repairs is subject to EQC acceptance of a valid claim.
If accepted, the cost will be deducted from any total amount owed to you under EQC cover. This can range from up to $100,000 in damage and $20,000 in contents.
Putting customer convenience at the heart of everything
Amazon is coming
Retailers react to Monday morning's 7.5 magnitude earthquake
"Customers aren't just dollar signs": The Westpac Franchisee of the...


Recommendation: Adults and Children over 12 years of age: Take 1 tablespoon once daily with food, or as recommended by your healthcare professional. Shake well before each use.
Contains no sugar, salt, yeast, wheat, gluten, soy, dairy products, artificial sweeteners, colors or flavors.
Caution: Consult your healthcare professional if you have a kidney disorder, hypercalcemia, are taking medications, or are pregnant/nursing. Keep out of reach of children. Do not exceed recommended dose.
REFRIGERATE AFTER OPENING. Store unopened container in a cool, dry place.


Weed first emerged during Gang War that tore apart Chicago, spending the conflict drinking in the Freak Outpost. He killed the Chicago Bull when he burst into the bar firing guns at the villains for shunning him. Weed later swore his allegiance to the Vicious Circle and remained with the group from that point on. He was one of the dozens of villains that were shrunk down by a Martian weapon for a couple of years.
Many years later, Weed seemed to have turned his back on the Vicious Circle and was now working independently. He declared war on humanity for global crimes against plant life. Dragon opposed him and got into a dialogue with the villain, discussing the symbiotic relationship that humanity and plants had. She-Dragon interrupted this conversation by shooting Weed with a flamethrower, sending the villain off vowing revenge upon all of mankind.
Weed later attacks the Jerry Rivers show along with Major Disaster due to the subject matter of the shows not being relevant to the protection of the Earth's climate along. Major Disaster dies during the attack due to the interference of Max Damage, prompting Weed to flee.


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LocalizeThis! 2016 schedule
Wednesday, June 22 - Day 2 of Localize This! 2016 Action Camp
Mary Lou Finley Bio
Mary Lou Finley will be our featured presenter
Mary Lou Finley recently retired as professor emeritus from Antioch University Seattle having taught Sociology and public health and has a range of interests, including social movements and nonviolence studies; social change; poverty and homelessness; race, class, and gender studies; the sociology of health and illness; globalization and development in the global South; health issues in developing countries, and the history and spiritual traditions of India.
She has been active in many social movements including environmental, women's, labor, civil rights and racial justice. She is a coauthor of Doing Democracy: the MAP Model for Organizing Social Movements, and has published work on the civil rights movement, access to health care and issues in higher education. Her professional experience includes work with community organizing and social-service organizations, particularly organizations serving the needs of homeless women. Her New Book is The Chicago Freedom Movement: Martin Luther King Jr. and Civil Rights Activism in the North (Civil Rights and Struggle)
Core faculty, B.A. completion program, 1983 to present
Post-doctoral fellow, Department of Health Services, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Washington
Program coordinator, B.A. in Liberal Studies Program, Antioch University Seattle
Information specialist, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle
Adjunct faculty, sociology and women's studies, University of Puget Sound, Tacoma
Personnel manager, anti-poverty program, Metropolitan Development Council, Tacoma
Instructor, sociology and anthropology, Kennedy-King College, Chicago
Research assistant, sociology department, University of Chicago
Volunteer community organizer, Appalachian Volunteer, Williamson, W.Va.
Administrative assistant to project director, Southern Christian Leadership Conference, Chicago Project


Bishkek, November 30 / Kabar /. Kyrgyz delegation headed by Minister of Health Talantbek Batyraliev participated on November 29 in the opening of the World Innovation Summit for Health, the press service of the MInistry of Foreign Affairs reports.
The event is held in Doha, State of Qatar, with the participation of delegations from more than 100 countries worldwide. The main objective of the summit was the consideration and discussion of current global health challenges, including issues of international cooperation. During the plenary sessions presentations and exchange of views took place on autism, cancer, viral and cardiovascular diseases, the exact medicine, training doctors.


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In vitro and in vivo osteogenic potential of niobium-doped 45S5 bioactive glass: A comparative study
João H. Lopes*, Lucas P. Souza, Juliana A. Domingues, Filipe V. Ferreira, Moema de Alencar Hausen, José A. Camilli, Richard A. Martin, Eliana A. de Rezende Duek, Italo O. Mazali, Celso A. Bertran
Aston Institute of Materials Research (AIMR)
In vitro and in vivo experiments were undertaken to evaluate the solubility, apatite-forming ability, cytocompatibility, osteostimulation, and osteoinduction for a series of Nb-containing bioactive glass (BGNb) derived from composition of 45S5 Bioglass. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) revealed that the rate at which Na, Ca, Si, P, and Nb species are leached from the glass decrease with the increasing concentration of the niobium oxide. The formation of apatite as a function of time in simulated body fluid was monitored by 31P Magic Angle Spinning (MAS) Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Results showed that the bioactive glasses: Bioglass 45S5 (BG45S5) and 1 mol%-Nb-containing-bioactive glass (BGSN1) were able to grow apatite layer on their surfaces within 3 h, while glasses with higher concentrations of Nb2O5 (2.5 and 5 mol%) took at least 12 h. Nb-substituted glasses were shown to be compatible with bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs). Moreover, the bioactive glass with 1 mol% Nb2O5 significantly enhanced cell proliferation after 4 days of treatment. Concentrations of 1 and 2.5 mol% Nb2O5 stimulated osteogenic differentiation of BMMSCs after 21 days of treatment. For the in vivo experiments, trial glass rods were implanted into circular defects in rat tibia in order to evaluate their osteoconductivity and osteostimulation. Two morphometric parameters were analyzed: (a) thickness of new-formed bone layer and (b) area of new-formed subperiostal bone. Results showed that BGNb bioactive glass is osteoconductive and osteostimulative. Therefore, these results indicate that Nb-substituted glass is suitable for biomedical applications.
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research - Part B Applied Biomaterials
https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.34486
This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Lopes, JH, Souza, LP, Domingues, JA, et al. In vitro and in vivo osteogenic potential of niobium‐doped 45S5 bioactive glass: A comparative study. J Biomed Mater Res. 2019; 1– 16, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.34486. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance With Wiley Terms and Conditions for self-archiving.
bioactive glass
osteoinduction
osteostimulation
10.1002/jbm.b.34486
In vitro and in vivo osteogenic potential of niobium‐doped 45S5 bioactive glass
Accepted author manuscript, 12.1 MB
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jbm.b.34486
Dive into the research topics of 'In vitro and in vivo osteogenic potential of niobium-doped 45S5 bioactive glass: A comparative study'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Bioactive glass Engineering & Materials Science 100%
Osteogenic Chemistry 81%
Niobium Engineering & Materials Science 79%
Glass Chemistry 43%
Apatite Engineering & Materials Science 40%
Niobium oxide Engineering & Materials Science 16%
Lopes, J. H., Souza, L. P., Domingues, J. A., Ferreira, F. V., de Alencar Hausen, M., Camilli, J. A., Martin, R. A., de Rezende Duek, E. A., Mazali, I. O., & Bertran, C. A. (2020). In vitro and in vivo osteogenic potential of niobium-doped 45S5 bioactive glass: A comparative study. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research - Part B Applied Biomaterials, 108(4), 1372-1387. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.34486
Lopes, João H. ; Souza, Lucas P. ; Domingues, Juliana A. et al. / In vitro and in vivo osteogenic potential of niobium-doped 45S5 bioactive glass : A comparative study. In: Journal of Biomedical Materials Research - Part B Applied Biomaterials. 2020 ; Vol. 108, No. 4. pp. 1372-1387.
@article{86d2025a134c4ca3b5c3d3e6e51dd7d3,
title = "In vitro and in vivo osteogenic potential of niobium-doped 45S5 bioactive glass: A comparative study",
abstract = "In vitro and in vivo experiments were undertaken to evaluate the solubility, apatite-forming ability, cytocompatibility, osteostimulation, and osteoinduction for a series of Nb-containing bioactive glass (BGNb) derived from composition of 45S5 Bioglass. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) revealed that the rate at which Na, Ca, Si, P, and Nb species are leached from the glass decrease with the increasing concentration of the niobium oxide. The formation of apatite as a function of time in simulated body fluid was monitored by 31P Magic Angle Spinning (MAS) Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Results showed that the bioactive glasses: Bioglass 45S5 (BG45S5) and 1 mol%-Nb-containing-bioactive glass (BGSN1) were able to grow apatite layer on their surfaces within 3 h, while glasses with higher concentrations of Nb2O5 (2.5 and 5 mol%) took at least 12 h. Nb-substituted glasses were shown to be compatible with bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs). Moreover, the bioactive glass with 1 mol% Nb2O5 significantly enhanced cell proliferation after 4 days of treatment. Concentrations of 1 and 2.5 mol% Nb2O5 stimulated osteogenic differentiation of BMMSCs after 21 days of treatment. For the in vivo experiments, trial glass rods were implanted into circular defects in rat tibia in order to evaluate their osteoconductivity and osteostimulation. Two morphometric parameters were analyzed: (a) thickness of new-formed bone layer and (b) area of new-formed subperiostal bone. Results showed that BGNb bioactive glass is osteoconductive and osteostimulative. Therefore, these results indicate that Nb-substituted glass is suitable for biomedical applications.",
keywords = "bioactive glass, bone regeneration, niobium, osteoinduction, osteostimulation",
author = "Lopes, {Jo{\~a}o H.} and Souza, {Lucas P.} and Domingues, {Juliana A.} and Ferreira, {Filipe V.} and {de Alencar Hausen}, Moema and Camilli, {Jos{\'e} A.} and Martin, {Richard A.} and {de Rezende Duek}, {Eliana A.} and Mazali, {Italo O.} and Bertran, {Celso A.}",
note = "This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Lopes, JH, Souza, LP, Domingues, JA, et al. In vitro and in vivo osteogenic potential of niobium‐doped 45S5 bioactive glass: A comparative study. J Biomed Mater Res. 2019; 1– 16, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.34486. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance With Wiley Terms and Conditions for self-archiving.",
doi = "10.1002/jbm.b.34486",
journal = "Journal of biomedical materials research: part B",
publisher = "Heterocorporation",
Lopes, JH, Souza, LP, Domingues, JA, Ferreira, FV, de Alencar Hausen, M, Camilli, JA, Martin, RA, de Rezende Duek, EA, Mazali, IO & Bertran, CA 2020, 'In vitro and in vivo osteogenic potential of niobium-doped 45S5 bioactive glass: A comparative study', Journal of Biomedical Materials Research - Part B Applied Biomaterials, vol. 108, no. 4, pp. 1372-1387. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.34486
In vitro and in vivo osteogenic potential of niobium-doped 45S5 bioactive glass : A comparative study. / Lopes, João H.; Souza, Lucas P.; Domingues, Juliana A. et al.
In: Journal of Biomedical Materials Research - Part B Applied Biomaterials, Vol. 108, No. 4, 05.2020, p. 1372-1387.
T1 - In vitro and in vivo osteogenic potential of niobium-doped 45S5 bioactive glass
T2 - A comparative study
AU - Lopes, João H.
AU - Souza, Lucas P.
AU - Domingues, Juliana A.
AU - Ferreira, Filipe V.
AU - de Alencar Hausen, Moema
AU - Camilli, José A.
AU - Martin, Richard A.
AU - de Rezende Duek, Eliana A.
AU - Mazali, Italo O.
AU - Bertran, Celso A.
N1 - This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Lopes, JH, Souza, LP, Domingues, JA, et al. In vitro and in vivo osteogenic potential of niobium‐doped 45S5 bioactive glass: A comparative study. J Biomed Mater Res. 2019; 1– 16, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.34486. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance With Wiley Terms and Conditions for self-archiving.
N2 - In vitro and in vivo experiments were undertaken to evaluate the solubility, apatite-forming ability, cytocompatibility, osteostimulation, and osteoinduction for a series of Nb-containing bioactive glass (BGNb) derived from composition of 45S5 Bioglass. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) revealed that the rate at which Na, Ca, Si, P, and Nb species are leached from the glass decrease with the increasing concentration of the niobium oxide. The formation of apatite as a function of time in simulated body fluid was monitored by 31P Magic Angle Spinning (MAS) Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Results showed that the bioactive glasses: Bioglass 45S5 (BG45S5) and 1 mol%-Nb-containing-bioactive glass (BGSN1) were able to grow apatite layer on their surfaces within 3 h, while glasses with higher concentrations of Nb2O5 (2.5 and 5 mol%) took at least 12 h. Nb-substituted glasses were shown to be compatible with bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs). Moreover, the bioactive glass with 1 mol% Nb2O5 significantly enhanced cell proliferation after 4 days of treatment. Concentrations of 1 and 2.5 mol% Nb2O5 stimulated osteogenic differentiation of BMMSCs after 21 days of treatment. For the in vivo experiments, trial glass rods were implanted into circular defects in rat tibia in order to evaluate their osteoconductivity and osteostimulation. Two morphometric parameters were analyzed: (a) thickness of new-formed bone layer and (b) area of new-formed subperiostal bone. Results showed that BGNb bioactive glass is osteoconductive and osteostimulative. Therefore, these results indicate that Nb-substituted glass is suitable for biomedical applications.
AB - In vitro and in vivo experiments were undertaken to evaluate the solubility, apatite-forming ability, cytocompatibility, osteostimulation, and osteoinduction for a series of Nb-containing bioactive glass (BGNb) derived from composition of 45S5 Bioglass. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) revealed that the rate at which Na, Ca, Si, P, and Nb species are leached from the glass decrease with the increasing concentration of the niobium oxide. The formation of apatite as a function of time in simulated body fluid was monitored by 31P Magic Angle Spinning (MAS) Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Results showed that the bioactive glasses: Bioglass 45S5 (BG45S5) and 1 mol%-Nb-containing-bioactive glass (BGSN1) were able to grow apatite layer on their surfaces within 3 h, while glasses with higher concentrations of Nb2O5 (2.5 and 5 mol%) took at least 12 h. Nb-substituted glasses were shown to be compatible with bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs). Moreover, the bioactive glass with 1 mol% Nb2O5 significantly enhanced cell proliferation after 4 days of treatment. Concentrations of 1 and 2.5 mol% Nb2O5 stimulated osteogenic differentiation of BMMSCs after 21 days of treatment. For the in vivo experiments, trial glass rods were implanted into circular defects in rat tibia in order to evaluate their osteoconductivity and osteostimulation. Two morphometric parameters were analyzed: (a) thickness of new-formed bone layer and (b) area of new-formed subperiostal bone. Results showed that BGNb bioactive glass is osteoconductive and osteostimulative. Therefore, these results indicate that Nb-substituted glass is suitable for biomedical applications.
KW - bioactive glass
KW - bone regeneration
KW - niobium
KW - osteoinduction
KW - osteostimulation
UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jbm.b.34486
U2 - 10.1002/jbm.b.34486
DO - 10.1002/jbm.b.34486
JO - Journal of biomedical materials research: part B
JF - Journal of biomedical materials research: part B
Lopes JH, Souza LP, Domingues JA, Ferreira FV, de Alencar Hausen M, Camilli JA et al. In vitro and in vivo osteogenic potential of niobium-doped 45S5 bioactive glass: A comparative study. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research - Part B Applied Biomaterials. 2020 May;108(4):1372-1387. Epub 2019 Oct 4. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.34486


text:
La rue René-Hamon est une voie de circulation du centre historique de Villejuif dans le Val-de-Marne.

Situation et accès

Cette ancienne voie au tracé sinueux est approximativement orientée du nord au sud. Elle rencontre notamment la rue Édouard-Vaillant et la rue Georges-Lebigot et traverse l'ancien carrefour Sacaty, du nom d'un terroir qui bordait le bourg de Villejuif côté ouest. Elle se termine à la route départementale 148.

Origine du nom

Cette rue s'appelait autrefois rue d'Amont, odonyme provenant de l'accès facile qu'elle donnait aux élevations de terrain environnantes, comme les Hautes-Bruyères, les Monts-Cuchets, les Monts-Gêts.

Le 7 mai 1939, elle fut renommée en l'honneur de René Hamon, militant communiste, secrétaire personnel de Paul Vaillant-Couturier, engagé dans les brigades internationales, chef du 4e bataillon Henri-Barbusse, mort pendant la guerre d'Espagne.

La villa d'Amont perpétue le souvenir de son ancien nom.

Historique

Une délibération municipale du 29 mai 1791 constate que cette rue est inhabitable les trois-quarts de l'année, et demande qu'elle soit pavée.

Bâtiments remarquables et lieux de mémoire
 Hôtel de ville de Villejuif, acquis par la municipalité en 1845.
 Établissement public de santé Paul-Guiraud.
 Il s'y trouvait à la fin du  une école congréganiste reservée aux filles.

Notes et références

Transport routier en Île-de-France
Rene Hamon

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Square Enix Forums > Games > Tomb Raider Series > Tomb Raider: Legend > Tomb Raider: Legend > i think this is great.. do you?
View Full Version : i think this is great.. do you?
after doing ghana time trial, i had unlocked an outfit that gave me quite a shock:eek: :eek: ,(maybe gave some of you a shock:eek: )(If you even got it:p ) (well at least when i first got it, i thought it was amazing:rolleyes: ).
anyway,i really could not, really could not stop wearing it.
im not going to mention this outfit, if you dont know why, ask me later.
yes every one agree this sounds stupid, me going on and on about it.
If im not mistaken it is "Amanda" suit.
Yeah. I <3 the outfit. xD I have Amanda, Winter, which is cool.
by the way, anyone who hasnt known, i, mad lizzy, have finished the game.
yere, I like the view of her swining braid, unfortunatly, lara was originally going to have a braid, but it was too buggy:(.