text:
Q: Why is my itemize line spacing so huge? My other itemize doesn't have this problem so why does this have it?
Here's the code:
\documentclass[12pt,twoside, a4paper]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{vietnam}
\usepackage{mathptmx}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{pifont}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,arrows}

\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}}
\setlist[enumerate]{
    labelindent=25pt,
    leftmargin=*,
}
\setlist[itemize]{
    labelindent=25pt,
    leftmargin=*,
}
\titleformat{\chapter}[hang]
{\normalfont\huge\bfseries}{\chaptertitlename\ \thechapter:}{0em}{\centering}
\titlespacing*{\chapter}{0pt}{-40pt}{20pt}
\makeatletter
\DeclareRobustCommand*\School[1]{\gdef\@School{#1}}
\DeclareRobustCommand*\Department[1]{\gdef\@Department{#1}}
\DeclareRobustCommand*\Author[1]{\gdef\@Author{#1}}
\newcommand\Maketitle{%
  \author{\@Author\\\@School, \@Department}%
  \maketitle
}
\makeatother
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\@chapapp}{Bài}

\makeatother

\titlelabel{\thetitle.\quad}

\begin{document}
\chapter{ Sản xuất giống cây trồng}
\section{Mục đích của công tác sản xuất giống cây trồng}
\begin{itemize}
    \item Duy trì, củng cố độ thuần chủng, sức sống và tính trạng điển hình của giống
    \item Tạo ra số lượng giống cần thết để cung cấp cho sản xuất đại trà
    \item Đưa giống tốt phổ biến vào sản xuất
\end{itemize}
\section{Hệ thống sản xuất giống cây trồng}

Hệ thống sản xuất giống cây trồng gồm 3 giai đoạn

\tikzstyle{block} = [rectangle, draw, text width=5em, text centered, minimum width=3cm, minimum height=1cm]
\tikzstyle{line} = [draw, -latex']
\tikzstyle{text} = [textwidth = 3em]
\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance = 1cm, auto]
    \node [block] (bl1) {Hạt giống SNC};
    \node [block, below of=bl1, node distance=2cm] (bl2) {Hạt giống \\ NC};
    \node [block, below of=bl2, node distance=2cm] (bl3) {Hạt giống XN};
    \node [below right of = bl3, node distance=3cm] (bl4) {Sản xuất đại trà};

    \path [line] (bl1) -- (bl2);
    \path [line] (bl2) -- (bl3);
    \path [line] (bl3) |- (bl4);

\end{tikzpicture}

\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{ | M{4em} | M{4cm}| M{4cm} |  }
\hline
 & \textbf{Chất lượng, độ thuần, nguồn gốc} &\textbf{Nơi thực hiện}  \\
 \hline
 \textbf{Hạt siêu nguyên chủng} & Cao \par Được sản xuất từ hạt SNC & Công ty, trung tâm sản xuất giống cây trồng \\
 \hline
 \textbf{Hạt xác nhận} & Cao \par Được sản xuất từ hạt NC & Cơ sở nhân giống, trung tâm và các cơ sở sản xuất để sản xuất đại trà \\
 \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\section{Quy trình sản xuất giống cây trồng}
\begin{center}
    \begin{tabular}{ | M{3em} | M{3cm} | M{3cm} | M{3cm} | M{3cm} | }
        \hline
         & \textbf{Cây tự thụ phấn} &\textbf{Cây thụ phấn chéo}
         & \textbf{Cây nhân giống vô tính} & \textbf{Cây rừng}  \\
         \hline
         \textbf{Đặc điểm} & & & & \\
         \hline
         \textbf{Vật liệu khởi đầu} & & & & \\
         \hline
         \textbf{Cách li} & & & & \\
         \hline
         \textbf{Thời gian} & & & & \\
         \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{document}

A: Use the [noitemsep] argument.
\documentclass[12pt,twoside, a4paper]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{vietnam}
\usepackage{mathptmx}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{pifont}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,arrows}

\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}}
\setlist[enumerate]{
    labelindent=25pt,
    leftmargin=*,
}
\setlist[itemize]{
    labelindent=25pt,
    leftmargin=*,
}
\titleformat{\chapter}[hang]
{\normalfont\huge\bfseries}{\chaptertitlename\ \thechapter:}{0em}{\centering}
\titlespacing*{\chapter}{0pt}{-40pt}{20pt}
\makeatletter
\DeclareRobustCommand*\School[1]{\gdef\@School{#1}}
\DeclareRobustCommand*\Department[1]{\gdef\@Department{#1}}
\DeclareRobustCommand*\Author[1]{\gdef\@Author{#1}}
\newcommand\Maketitle{%
  \author{\@Author\\\@School, \@Department}%
  \maketitle
}
\makeatother
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\@chapapp}{Bài}

\makeatother

\titlelabel{\thetitle.\quad}

\begin{document}
\chapter{ Sản xuất giống cây trồng}
\section{Mục đích của công tác sản xuất giống cây trồng}
\begin{itemize}[noitemsep]
    \item Duy trì, củng cố độ thuần chủng, sức sống và tính trạng điển hình của giống
    \item Tạo ra số lượng giống cần thết để cung cấp cho sản xuất đại trà
    \item Đưa giống tốt phổ biến vào sản xuất
\end{itemize}
\section{Hệ thống sản xuất giống cây trồng}

Hệ thống sản xuất giống cây trồng gồm 3 giai đoạn

\tikzstyle{block} = [rectangle, draw, text width=5em, text centered, minimum width=3cm, minimum height=1cm]
\tikzstyle{line} = [draw, -latex']
\tikzstyle{text} = [textwidth = 3em]
\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance = 1cm, auto]
    \node [block] (bl1) {Hạt giống SNC};
    \node [block, below of=bl1, node distance=2cm] (bl2) {Hạt giống \\ NC};
    \node [block, below of=bl2, node distance=2cm] (bl3) {Hạt giống XN};
    \node [below right of = bl3, node distance=3cm] (bl4) {Sản xuất đại trà};

    \path [line] (bl1) -- (bl2);
    \path [line] (bl2) -- (bl3);
    \path [line] (bl3) |- (bl4);

\end{tikzpicture}

\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{ | M{4em} | M{4cm}| M{4cm} |  }
\hline
 & \textbf{Chất lượng, độ thuần, nguồn gốc} &\textbf{Nơi thực hiện}  \\
 \hline
 \textbf{Hạt siêu nguyên chủng} & Cao \par Được sản xuất từ hạt SNC & Công ty, trung tâm sản xuất giống cây trồng \\
 \hline
 \textbf{Hạt xác nhận} & Cao \par Được sản xuất từ hạt NC & Cơ sở nhân giống, trung tâm và các cơ sở sản xuất để sản xuất đại trà \\
 \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\section{Quy trình sản xuất giống cây trồng}
\begin{center}
    \begin{tabular}{ | M{3em} | M{3cm} | M{3cm} | M{3cm} | M{3cm} | }
        \hline
         & \textbf{Cây tự thụ phấn} &\textbf{Cây thụ phấn chéo}
         & \textbf{Cây nhân giống vô tính} & \textbf{Cây rừng}  \\
         \hline
         \textbf{Đặc điểm} & & & & \\
         \hline
         \textbf{Vật liệu khởi đầu} & & & & \\
         \hline
         \textbf{Cách li} & & & & \\
         \hline
         \textbf{Thời gian} & & & & \\
         \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{document}

A: With twoside printing, you get \flushbottom, that is, vertical spaces on pages are stretched so the final baseline is at the bottom of the text block.
In a document with big blocks like the present one, this will most likely cause the problem you see.
Use \raggedbottom.
I made also a few other changes.

*

*I chose the combination tgtermes and newtxmath instead of mathptmx. The text font is TeX Gyre Termes, which is a clone of Times and in its Vietnamese version it has less slanted accents. The math font provided by newtxmath has much better rendering than mathptmx, which is a decades old hack.

*\tikzstyle has been deprecated for several years.

*There's no reason for the \DeclareRobustCommand instructions you used.

*You don't want to change \@chapapp, but \chaptername.

*I removed \arraybackslash from the definition of the column types; this forces using \tabularnewline when the last column is M or P type, but avoids clumsy \par commands in the cells.

*I added \linespread{1.05} to get a slightly wider distance between baselines, in order to avoid double accents clashing with descenders on the previous line.
Check also a couple of places marked with <--- in the code.
\documentclass[12pt,twoside, a4paper]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{vietnam}
\usepackage{tgtermes}
\usepackage{newtxmath}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{pifont}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,arrows}

%% array
\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\centering}p{#1}}
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\centering}m{#1}}

%% enumitem
\setlist[enumerate]{
    labelindent=25pt,
    leftmargin=*,
}
\setlist[itemize]{
    labelindent=25pt,
    leftmargin=*,
}

%% titlesec
\titleformat{\chapter}[hang]
  {\normalfont\huge\bfseries}
  {\chaptertitlename\ \thechapter: }% <--- a space here!
  {0em}
  {\filcenter}
\titlespacing*{\chapter}{0pt}{-40pt}{20pt}
\titlelabel{\thetitle.\quad}

%% tikz
\tikzset{
  block/.style = {
    rectangle,
    draw,
    text width=5em,
    text centered,
    minimum width=3cm,
    minimum height=1cm,
  },
  line/.style = {
    draw,
    -latex',
  },
  text/.style = {textwidth = 3em}
}

%% personal commands
\makeatletter
\newcommand*\School[1]{\gdef\@School{#1}}
\newcommand*\Department[1]{\gdef\@Department{#1}}
\newcommand*\Author[1]{\gdef\@Author{#1}}
\newcommand\Maketitle{%
  \author{\@Author \\ \@School, \@Department}%
  \maketitle
}
\makeatother

%% final settings
\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\chaptername}{Bài}}
\linespread{1.05}
\raggedbottom

\begin{document}

\chapter{Sản xuất giống cây trồng}

\section{Mục đích của công tác sản xuất giống cây trồng}

\begin{itemize}
    \item Duy trì, củng cố độ thuần chủng, sức sống và tính trạng điển hình của giống
    \item Tạo ra số lượng giống cần thết để cung cấp cho sản xuất đại trà
    \item Đưa giống tốt phổ biến vào sản xuất
\end{itemize}
\section{Hệ thống sản xuất giống cây trồng}

Hệ thống sản xuất giống cây trồng gồm 3 giai đoạn

\medskip % <--- space out a bit

\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance = 1cm, auto]
    \node [block] (bl1) {Hạt giống SNC};
    \node [block, below of=bl1, node distance=2cm] (bl2) {Hạt giống \\ NC};
    \node [block, below of=bl2, node distance=2cm] (bl3) {Hạt giống XN};
    \node [below right of = bl3, node distance=3cm] (bl4) {Sản xuất đại trà};

    \path [line] (bl1) -- (bl2);
    \path [line] (bl2) -- (bl3);
    \path [line] (bl3) |- (bl4);
\end{tikzpicture}

\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{ | M{4em} | M{4cm}| M{4cm} |  }
\hline
 & \textbf{Chất lượng, độ thuần, nguồn gốc} &\textbf{Nơi thực hiện}  \tabularnewline
 \hline
 \textbf{Hạt siêu nguyên chủng} & Cao \\ Được sản xuất từ hạt SNC & Công ty, trung tâm sản xuất giống cây trồng \tabularnewline
 \hline
 \textbf{Hạt xác nhận} & Cao \\ Được sản xuất từ hạt NC & Cơ sở nhân giống, trung tâm và các cơ sở sản xuất để sản xuất đại trà \tabularnewline
 \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\section{Quy trình sản xuất giống cây trồng}
\begin{center}
    \begin{tabular}{ | M{3em} | M{3cm} | M{3cm} | M{3cm} | M{3cm} | }
        \hline
         & \textbf{Cây tự thụ phấn} &\textbf{Cây thụ phấn chéo}
         & \textbf{Cây nhân giống vô tính} & \textbf{Cây rừng}  \tabularnewline
         \hline
         \textbf{Đặc điểm} & & & & \tabularnewline
         \hline
         \textbf{Vật liệu khởi đầu} & & & & \tabularnewline
         \hline
         \textbf{Cách li} & & & & \tabularnewline
         \hline
         \textbf{Thời gian} & & & & \tabularnewline
         \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{center}

\end{document}

Of course, another way to cope with the problem is to add captions to the tables and pictures and to let them float with table and figure environments.


text:
Ernst v. EnCana Corporation
Landowner Jessica Ernst sues EnCana (Ovintiv) and Alberta government regulators over water contamination
The Lawsuit
Frac'ing Multimedia
Global Frac News
Other Legal
Andrew Nikiforuk's Slick Water
← Lethbridge's Urban Drilling Problem Just Got Worse; Goldenkey Oil Inc. licensed 23 sq km within city limits where more than 10,000 people live
George Murphy to speak at fracking town hall in Stephenville, Nfld →
Experts Margaret Sears and Donald Davies at Baytex hearings differ widely on the health effects of emissions
Posted on January 24, 2014 by Jessica Ernst
Experts at Baytex hearings differ widely on the effects of emissions by Sheila Pratt, January 23, 2014, Edmonton Journal
Two independent experts provided widely different views Thursday whether emissions from bitumen tanks are causing health problems for area residents near Baytex's operations here.
Donald Davies, a Calgary-based expert, said levels of the toxic chemicals in emissions from Baytex operations are too low to cause the health problems reported by area residents. While he noted area residents have reported symptoms like headaches, these must be caused by the strong smell which triggers an irritating reaction in some people — not the low level of toxic chemicals in the emissions, said Davies, who was hired by the Alberta Energy Regulator for an expert opinion. "These people are not being poisoned," Davies told the hearing, later adding that "the levels are well below those capable of causing a toxic effect."
"A growing body of literature … shows the odour itself can induce these symptoms," Davies said, who runs Intrinsik Environmental Consulting and appears frequently at industry hearings on the issue. Davies cited studies that looked a people's reactions to sewage treatment plants, farm odours and refineries, and cited a wide variety of factors that could make the "stress related response" worse among certain individuals. The stress reaction to the strong odour can be worse for those who do not support an industrial development or feel their concerns aren't heard, according to research, he said.
Margaret Sears, a medical researcher at an Ottawa hospital and also hired by the regulator, said that using only the traditional "low threshold" approach — measuring to see if toxic emissions hit a certain level that would cause health problems — is not a reliable indicator. Long-term exposure to lower levels can cause the same health problems over time as short-term high exposure to some pollutants over government-set limits. "You can end up in the same place," Sears said. Also, the traditional air-pollution limits do not take into account how certain toxic chemicals react in the body, she said.
Some of the sulphur-related chemicals found in bitumen deposits here slow the body's capacity to get rid of the chemicals. "So the toxic effect is larger because the body can't get rid of the chemicals as quickly, Sears said."
"We have most of those chemicals here but we don't know much about their toxic effects. I am very concerned some of the compounds are not being detected properly, especially reduced sulphur compounds."
Earlier, Davies told the hearing he noticed the odours as he drove through Baytex Reno field. He said they "might be called unpleasant" but "not offensive". He said his conclusions that the level of emissions was not toxic should provide some reassurance to residents. "The level of chemicals is just not high enough to have health impacts." Earlier on Thursday, a Baytex expert acknowledged that he measured emissions from only one of four storage tanks on each of the company's well sites to calculate the amount of emissions from its oilsand operations.
Keith Wilson, the lawyer for area residents, then displayed video taken by regulator staff with infrared cameras showing emissions from all four tanks. The company has only measured emissions from 27 of its 86 tanks, Wilson said. He said there are emissions from other tanks. Baytex said the one video shown at the hearing was during an equipment malfunction in 2010. Other videos from 2011 and 2012 were also submitted.
Colley also said emissions from other tanks would be mostly water vapour. But resident Doug Dallyn told the hearing it was his understanding that other hydrocarbon chemicals also went up in the water vapour. Baytex told the hearing earlier this week that it intended to have vapour recovery units installed on its bitumen tanks within six months of getting all the necessary approvals and that had been its plan all along. [Emphasis added]
Balancing health and the oilpatch by Lethbridge Herald, January 23, 2014
If health problems are linked to exposure to petrochemicals, people need to know. Science has long known about the link between environmental toxins and human health. That's why there are regulations governing everything from household consumer products to the heavy industry sector. But a report which came to light this week suggests a hesitance on the part of some Alberta doctors to consider if their patients' health conditions could have been caused by long-term exposure to petrochemicals. Opposition politicians raised the issue in the legislature this week, voicing concern about the report which was prepared for the Alberta Energy Regulator in connection with a hearing taking place in Peace River. The hearing involves complaints by landowners in the area about odours that they blame on the local oil industry.
Dr. John O'Connor, a doctor who was disciplined in 2007 for raising cancer concerns in the northern Alberta oilpatch town of Fort Chipewyan, told the Canadian Press he wasn't surprised by the hesitance of the medical community. O'Connor was later vindicated after the Alberta Cancer Board found elevated levels of four different cancers in the community. The report raises concerns, and with good reason. We count on doctors to have their patients' best interests in mind when dealing with their health problems. It's disconcerting to consider the possibility that some doctors might be hesitant to follow medical leads that could implicate the oilpatch as a likely cause of those problems. The Alberta economy is largely built on the oil industry and that industry shouldn't be unfairly demonized. By the same token, if emissions from the industry are adversely affecting the health of citizens, that information shouldn't be covered up.
Some firm, unbiased research would go a long way toward helping many Albertans who live in oilpatch communities get to the bottom of their health problems. And it would also help with establishing some policy guidelines to protect people's health in the future. [Emphasis added]
Rural Alberta says:
"Further study of the health effects of oil industry emissions makes good sense. There seems to be money available for all kinds of inconsequential research that has little practical value; certainly money can be found for research into this area that often pits citizens against the juggernaut petrochemical industry."
Found $ome … oh, too late.
January 23, 2014 – "The head of the Centre of Excellence in Mining and Innovation in Sudbury says deep underground mining research could change how oil and gas companies approach fracking in the future.
On Wednesday, the federal government announced CEMI will receive $15 million for research in ultra-deep mining.
The government said the research could assist the oil and gas industry to improve its ability when extracting deep shale deposits. The federal government has announced Sudbury's Centre of Excellence in Mining and Innovation is receiving $15 million for research in ultra deep mining.
The president and CEO of CEMI said deep mining research could allow those companies to have a better understanding of the impact of fracking.
… 'It's not really a large part of what we want to do, it's just we have the kinds of facilities that they can use also to improve their operations.'"
ernstversusencana.ca/sudbury-mining-centre-gets-15m-for-deep-mines-research
[Refer also to:
B.C. gas-well health study by Intrinsik Environmental Sciences Inc. called into question An environmental group says they are concerned a company hired by the B.C. government to study oil and gas health risks in the Peace Region may be biased because of its previous work for the industry. The group, the Peace Environment and Safety Trustees Society, says Calgary-based Intrinsik Environmental Sciences Inc. has previous involvement with the oil and gas industry. Society spokesman Tim Ewert said Intrinsik was hired by EnCana Corporation after a sour gas leak in 2009 and spoke with residents about how sour gas was affecting their health. "We felt during their presentation that they down-played the dangers of [sour gas] extremely well," Ewert said. Ewert worries the study will downplay residents' concerns once again.
Intrinsik spokesman Bart Koppe insists that won't happen. You know, our work is strictly dictated by science and our interpretation of science cannot and never be influenced by our client," Koppe said. [Emphasis added]
Study: Co-exposures of two chemicals at safe levels doubles chances of cancer
Chemical toxicology in the fracking zone at 34:20 The major problem is the mixture problem. And I can't overemphasize how serious that is in trying to understand what's going on… The presence of one agent can increase the toxicity of another agent by several fold.
TINY DOSES OF GAS DRILLING CHEMICALS MAY HAVE BIG HEALTH EFFECTS, Authors of new study encourage more low-dose testing of endocrine-disrupting chemicals, with implications for the debate on natural gas drilling
First Study of Its Kind Detects 44 Hazardous Air Pollutants at Gas Drilling Sites, With gas wells in some states being drilled near schools and homes, scientists see a need for better chemical disclosure laws and follow-up research
Marcellus gas compressor stations and processing plants, near to one another or even linked, are evaluated individually for pollution to ensure that oil and gas industry doesn't have to implement emissions controls; this is the same in Alberta
Hormone-disrupting chemicals found in ground and surface water at fracking sites, Peer reviewed study of fracking sites in Garfield County Colorado finds chemicals linked to infertility, birth defects and cancer
B.C. school kids in danger, can suffer DNA damage illness from leaking sour gas several km away, yet B.C. allows wells within 100 m (~330 feet) of schools while Dallas City Council votes in 1,500 foot setback from homes and wells!
LISTEN: The Current: What happens when oil drilling and frac'ing, with 400 ppm deadly H2S, is too close to homes and schools?
Baytex commits at public AER hearing to capture tank-top emissions; the regulator granting harmed Albertans a hearing occurs rarely – like winning the lottery
Updated: AER hearing into Baytex bitumen emissions underway in Peace River; families hope the AER will make the company clean up
Health report: some Alberta doctors refused to treat families exposed to toxic emissions by Baytex in Peace Country, one lab refused to process a test; 10 day public hearing starts Tuesday
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"Rule of law" is a fart when it comes to oil & gas. Calgary-based dilbit polluter Enbridge tells Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer to stuff her attempt to protect water and the public interest. January 16, 2021
Pregnant women must avoid frac pollution to protect their health and that of their babies. How, when living surrounded by frac'ing? January 16, 2021
Save Shell's Day with anti-science "corporate bootlicker" justice. Jan 19, 2021: Trump's new Supreme Court justice, Amy Coney Barrett, set to hear case against Shell, her Dad's employer for 29 Years, has not recused herself January 16, 2021
Pennsylvania GOP lawmakers sue over Delaware River drilling ban, Two Republicans claim Delaware River Basin Commission overstepped its authority and usurped the Legislature with its moratorium on natural gas development January 15, 2021
RCMP: Oil & Gas Industry's mafia January 15, 2021
Pennsylvania: Delmont-based Penneco Environmental Solutions' frac waste injection rears secretive toxic radioactive head. Dr. Ned Ketyer: "Fracking has a toxic and radioactive waste problem that has never been adequately addressed and solved." January 15, 2021
Big $ Anti-tax Club for Growth gave $20 Million to Trump Klan to overthrow the US election. And we the citizenry, many starving, are directed to call politicians "Honourable?" January 15, 2021
US "watchdog" (more like kitten) bends over for orange mad man and his mad Repuglicans (not a typo): Starting April 1, 2021, Big US banks forced to loan to oil & gas. Greg Baer, president, CEO of Bank Policy Institute: "The rule lacks both logic and legal basis, it ignores basic facts about how banking works, and it will undermine the safety and soundness of the banks to which it applies." Big Oil no longer equates to Big Jobs. January 15, 2021
Courageous feisty and wise Ireland! "Cork LNG is scrapped!" "Fracking and all of its effects has no place…. Not here, not anywhere." January 14, 2021
Lawyer Jay Michi: "It is high time BC abandon the archaic "My Lord and My Lady" vernacular" for judges. Alberta too! It's belittling to the citizenry that pays their way. January 14, 2021
Judge lets nasty frac'er escape bankruptcy, rules Chesapeake is worth $1 Billion more than the company does, sets free $7 Billion in debt, gives "big payday" to some, says to CEO Robert Lawler: "To remember that a lot of people have suffered a lot of pain for Chesapeake to have a second chance…." January 13, 2021
Florida: Bill filed to ban frac'ing and matrix acidization, "Because fracking is bad, actually." January 13, 2021
Mad mad greed in Ohio: Akron city council pushing to frack under 475 acres of watershed, upstream of the drinking water supply, for a few puny bucks January 12, 2021
Martin Co, Florida: US Supreme Court declines to hear Maggy Hurchalla's appeal of $4.4 million "malice" verdict (Lake Point Phase I LLC and Phase II LLC limestone mining and water treatment project). January 12, 2021
U.S. Supreme Court turns down petition by Minnesota Sands LLC seeking to overturn Winona county's ordinance banning the mining of frac sand. January 12, 2021

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Sapourn brings his customer orientation as a businessperson to his law practice. He takes a personal interest in every client and moves his cases along with the same energy that he brought to his many business enterprises. Through his attention to case management, no case will "linger" in the legal process if he can help it.


Op Ed in today's Australian compares the treatment of ABC's reportage of scientific papers that are for and against the ABC's Groupthink position on climate change. One group gets milk and honey, one group gets broken glass.
The path to ABC coverage for climate heretics is paved with broken glass.
There's no doubt that ABC has a problem when it comes to fair and balanced reporting on the issue of climate change. Around this time last year the ABC gave two prominent Australian climate researchers almost carte blanche access to its radio, TV and online networks to spruik a paper they had written that claimed recent temperatures in Australia were the warmist in a 1000 years. Researchers David Karoly and Joelle Gergis scored almost blanket coverage on ABC's AM, Radio National's Breakfast Program, Radio Australia, ABC TV news, The Science Show. If was even tweeted by ABC Local Radio and was featured on ABC's online website. None of these articles featured criticism from independent experts.
Gergis and Karoly's paper was short lived. Online climate sceptics lead by Steve McIntyre of Climate Audit found methodological problems with the work, and the paper was subsequently withdrawn from publication to the embarrassment of the authors. The paper's withdrawal was covered by News Limited and Fairfax press but was not covered by the ABC. The only mention by ABC was a brief editorial comment posted at the end of online articles. To our knowledge no formal correction was broadcast on ABC radio or TV.
For those who agree with the ABC's vision of a nightmarish global warming future it seems the path to publicity and fame is paved with honey. However when you publish a paper that doesn't fit the ABC's entrenched position on Climate Change a different path awaits.
did not interview the author of the paper or provide an opportunity for him to reply to criticism levelled against his work.
· downplayed the credentials of Professor Lu and failed to include an interesting Australian link. It seems Professor Lu gained his PhD at the University of Newcastle.
· Over emphasised the qualifications of critic Dr David Karoly, whose base degree is in mathematics, not climate science.
· made fun of the paper by claiming "The paper has a rather wordy title". The paper is titled COSMIC-RAY-DRIVEN REACTION AND GREENHOUSE EFFECT OF HALOGENATED MOLECULES: CULPRITS FOR ATMOSPHERIC OZONE DEPLETION AND GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE. 19 words. Recent papers by ABC's critic, Dr David Karoly include this one: On the long-term context of the 1997-2009 'Big Dry' in South-Eastern Australia: insights from a 206-year multi-proxy rainfall reconstruction. 24 words! It is surely no surprise that some science articles have long titles but it seems ABC's critic Dr Karoly wins the wordiness contest. How this relevant to the topic is beyond me.
· did not question claims made by Dr Karoly that unfairly misrepresented of the content of an international science journal. Karoly states: "It has been published in a journal which appears to not normally publish articles on climate change science". A search of "climate change" in "International Journal of Modern Physics B" provides 25 results, "global warming" provides 27 results. Contrary to Dr Karoly's claims it seems articles on climate change are quite normal in this journal.
ABC based its report on one heavily biased opinion. It didn't even bother to speak with the author!
It's been more than 3 years since former ABC Chairmen Maurice Newman pointed out ABC had a groupthink problem with its climate change coverage. It seems that ABC Managing Director has done absolutely nothing in those three years to address it. Sadly, based on Mr Scott's recent performance in senate estimates defending the appointment of the partisan Russell Skelton as the ABC's new fact checker I don't have any hope his limp wristed management style will result in any change in ABC's biased coverage.
I admit to having been a skeptic when I read Maurice Newman's assertion that ABC was biased and subject to group think. It did prompt me to focus more on the ABC commentariat though. Realisation soon dawned on me that my skepticism was ill-founded.
ABC's performance in the global warming debate illustrates this starkly. I was appalled when I reflected on the ABC's coverage of the Lu paper (pun unintentional!). Your reminder about the Karoly/Gergis paper's blockbuster-like coverage, followed by the merest retraction possible by ABC carries weight.
On group think, their ABC from managing director down through to the commentariat can be labelled "deniers". Deliciously ironic isn't it?


text:
Q: Radio Button "Select" Toggle issue I am trying to make a very very simple script that checks to see if a certain radio button option is clicked, and if so, shows another set of fields (this works fine), but if you unselect that radio button option, it hides the extra set of fields (seemingly simple, but does not work for me!)
Also I am newish to JS/JQuery so debugging this has been a struggle! Thanks for any help :)
My HTML radio button that triggers the fields display - imagine there are 6 other radio button options with this (each classed with [class="otherFund"]).
<input type="radio" name="ItemName1" id="Relief1" value="Daughters of Penelope Charitable Relief Fund" onclick="set_item('DOP-Relief-Fund', 8)" onchange="relief_fund_handler()" />

Here is the text and field and I want to toggle with the above button's selection

   Please designate below what relief fund you would like your DOP Charitable Relief donation to go towards (see bulleted examples above).

   Earmarked for *:<input type="text" name="Earmark1" id="Earmark1" size="50" />

And here are my JS attempts...
Attempt 1:
function relief_fund_handler() {

   var relief_elem = document.getElementById("Relief1"),
       earmark_elem = document.getElementById("Earmark1"),
       donate_elem = document.getElementById("ItemName1");

   if (relief_elem.checked) {
       earmark_elem.setAttribute("style", "display: inline;");
   } else if (".otherFund".checked) {
       earmark_elem.setAttribute("style", "display: none;");
   }
}

attempt 2:
function relief_fund_handler() {

   var relief_elem = document.getElementById("Relief1"),
       earmark_elem = document.getElementById("Earmark1"),
       donate_elem = document.getElementById("ItemName1");

   if (relief_elem.checked) {
       earmark_elem.setAttribute("style", "display: inline;");
   } else {
       earmark_elem.setAttribute("style", "display: none;");
   }
}

attempt 3:
$("#Relief1:checked")(
    function() {
       $('#Earmark1').toggle();
    }
);

On attempt #3, I have also replaced the :checked with .click, .select, .change and none have worked... Thanks for any help! :)

A: Try this:
$("input.otherFund").change(function() {
    $('#Earmark1').toggle($(this).attr('id') == 'Relief1');
});

A: Try removing all of the events off of the radio button like this:
<input type="radio" name="ItemName1" id="Relief1" value="Daughters of Penelope Charitable Relief Fund" />

And using the following jquery script:
$(function(){
    $("#Relief1").change(function(){
        $(this).is(":checked") ? $("#Earmark1").show() : $("#Earmark1").hide();
    });
});

A: You could iterate through each radio button and assign an event handler to each radio button, so when selected it shows the other fields and when deselected it hides the other fields.  The code below may help you arrive at the correct answer.
// Iterate the radio buttons and assign an event listener

$('input[name="ItemName1"]').each( function() {

    // Click Handler

    $(this).live('click', function() {

        // Check for selected

        if ( $(this).is(':checked') )
        {
            $('#EarMark1').show();
        }
        else
        {
            $('#EarMark1').hide();
        }
    });

});

It's not perfect, nor is it the most elegant solution.  With some tweaking it should point you in the right direction.

A: thank you to everyone!!! I ended up using kennypu's example - the ":checked" seemed to work fine even though it is a radio button. I had to make some tweaks to it, and ended up with 2 separate functions instead of the "else". For some reason the other examples were not working for me - although I highly doubt it has to do with your code, and likely has to do with other things going on in the page. Since we're using an external form/database handler, we need to keep the events and other code there.
Here's what ended up working..
    $(function(){
    $("#Relief1").change(function(){
    if($(this).is(":checked")) {
      $("#Earmark1").show();
      }
      });
    });

  $(function(){
    $("#Radio1, #Radio2, #Radio3, #Radio4, #Radio5, #Radio6, #Radio7").change(function(){
    if($(this).is(":checked")) {
      $("#Earmark1").hide();
      }
      });
    });

Pretty clunky, but I got it to work how I needed. Thank you to everyone who contributed, it helped quite a bit.

A: if you're already using jQuery, this is simple as using .show() and .hide():
$('#Relief1').on('change',function() {
  if($(this).is(':checked')) {
    $('#Earmark1').show();
  } else {
    $('#Earmark1').hide();
  }
});

example fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/x4meB/
also note, don't use duplicate ID's, they are meant to be unique (in this case, you have a dulpicate #Earmark1 for the p tag and span). Also, in the example fiddle, I changed it to a checkbox instead of a radio since You can't uncheck a radio if there is only one option.

A: Try:

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text:
These days in Brazil
List of indigenous peoples
How many are they?
Ways of life
Indigenous narratives
Indigenous organizations
Indigenous candidacies
Brazilian Constitution
Indian Statute
Indigenist policies
What is indigenist policy?
Indigenous scholar education
Indigenous Lands
What are Indigenous Lands?
Location and extension of Indigenous Lands
Demarcation
Current legal status of Indigenous Lands in Brazil
From Indigenous Peoples in Brazil
Photo: Edmundo Peggion, 1999
Self-denomination
Where they are How many
AM 4 (Uchida, Gabriel, 2016)
Linguistic family
Tupi-Guarani
The Juma belong to a group of peoples, of the Tupi-Guarani language family, called Kagwahiva. In the XVIIIth Century, it is probable that the Juma had a population of between 12 and 15 thousand Indians. After successive massacres and the expansion of extractivist industries, their population was reduced to a few dozen people in the 1960s. In 2002 there were only five individuals left: a father with his three daughters and a granddaughter.
Aldeia Alto Jamary, TI Uru-eu-wau-wau, onde os Juma se encontram atualmente. Foto: Edmundo Peggion, 1999.
The Juma belong to a group of peoples called Kagwahiva, who, according to the historical records, migrated from the region of the upper Tapajós to the area near the Madeira River (Nimuendajú, 1924; Menéndez, 1981/82). In this migration, the groups fragmented and, today, the Kagwahiva live dispersed over a wide area.
On the upper Madeira, there are the Karipuna, the Uru-eu-wau-wau and the Mondawa; on the middle Madeira, the Tenharim (of the Marmelos river, the Preto stream and the Sepoti), the Parintintin and the Jahui; in the region of the Purus, the Juma. Probably there are still isolated Kagwahiva groups.
The Juma inhabit the region of the Açuã River, near the city of Lábrea, in the southern part of the state of Amazonas. The territory of the group is located in the municipality of Canutama-AM and was demarcated in 1993 with an area of 38,700 hectares and a perimeter of 130 square kilometers. But, until now, the Indigenous Land has not been homologated, in part because of doubts regarding the survival of the people, since their survivors are all related and cannot have children.
The situation became even more complex when, at the end of 1998, the Juma left their lands, being transfered by local Funai employees to the House of the Indian in Porto Velho (Rondônia) and, later, to the upper Jamary village, to live with the Uru-eu-wau-wau, where the father and daughters of the Juma family married individuals of this other ethnic group. At the present time, they still inhabit this village and are in doubt regarding their return or not to their former lands.
History of Contact
Foto: Adolpho Kilian Kesselring, 1993.
The Kagwahiva groups were mentioned for the first time in 1750, in the region of the upper Juruena River, near the Apiaká. This place was practically unknown to the expansion fronts and later came to be seen as the domain of Língua Geral, alluding to the Tupi-Guarani language spoken by these peoples (Ferreyra, 1752). Later, this area was swept by the mining frontier, which advanced ever further to the north in search of new gold mines (Menéndez, 1989:38). The pressure exerted by this expansion front, as well as the war with the Munduruku, have been cited as the reason for the migrations of the Kagwahiva from this region to the area around the Madeira River(Nimuendajú, 1924:207-208). Tocantins (1877:93), who passed some time among the Munduruku, says that their main enemies were the Parintintin. However, according to Menéndez (1989:47), the existing interethnic dynamics in the region were conditioning factors of this complex migration.
The creation of the Indian Directorates, in 1757, - a period coinciding with the first references to the Kagwahiva, - made the indigenous popultation, settled in villages or not, become incorporated to the colonial system without intermediaries. The policy of Pombal led to an increase in the number of white colonists and greater control over the indigenous population. As a result, there was a reaction to the Directorates and a new definition of Indian policy in the years to follow. In any case, even after the fall of Pombal and until the Independence of Brazil, legislation continued to be anti-Indian (Moreira Neto, 1988:27-30).
Native labor was widely utilized, which generalized conflict in the region. The groups who refused to submit to colonial domination set off on long migrations in the Amazonian territory. In the case of the area located between the Madeira and Tapajós rivers, these conflicts led to the flight and extinction of whole groups who lived on the banks of the major rivers. Consequently, other groups, who lived in the forests, came to occupy the empty spaces, becoming more visible to the chroniclers and travellers who circulated in the region during the 17th and 18th centuries (Ribeiro, 1970:37; Menéndez, 1981/82:350)
The Kagwahiva are a clear example of this, for, after the references on the upper Tapajós, they are recorded in 1817, for the first time by the name of Parintintin. This name, it is supposed, was given by the Munduruku to their enemies. In 1850, both the Kagwahiva and the Parintintin are on record together and, later, the ethnonym Kagwahiva disappears and all of these people come to be called Parintintin (Menéndez, 1989:26). Only after the fieldwork undertaken by Nimuendajú in 1922 was it possible to determine that Kagwahiva is the self-denomination of the Parintintin and that this designation was only applied to one of these people (Nimuendajú, 1924:204-205).
In the region of the Madeira River, the approximation of Kagwahiva groups to Brazilian society took place after an intense war which lasted for nearly 70 years, between the middle of the 19th Century and the 1920s, ending only with the action of the Indian Protection Service (SPI) and the definitive installation of rubber- tapping trails in the region. Curt Nimuendajú was the principal agent in this approximation: hired by the SPI, he organized expeditions and fixed himself up inside the indigenous territory. Due to lack of money from the agency, Nimuendajú abandoned his project after only five months, leaving several assistants in his place. Several years later, one of them, José Garcia de Freitas, had trouble with the number of groups, which he called "warrior clans":
"Tentatively we are aware of nine groups, all enemies amongst themselves, making war and committing the greatest cruelties with their victims. They are the following: Kuandey' (little hawks), Odiahub' (probably the present- day Jiahui), Itauéry', Tucut', Miundê', ´Pain', Apairandê' (the present-day Tenharim), Kôte-Apain', Boritá', a group which today is only comprised of women" (Freitas,1930:7-8).
From what it seems, the diversity of the Kagwahiva peoples in this region was until then unknown: all were considered Parintintin. Nevertheless, the ethnonym of Kagwahiva existed before, and references to them in various different places seem to indicate moves within a vast extent of the Madeira-Tapajós area. Given the characteristics of the social organization of these peoples, one can infer that they lived in small groups spread out throughout the region, making wars and establishing alliances.
In the Purus region, the first records already indicated the Juma as inhabitants of the area. When the effective occupation of the region by non-Indians began, wars against the peoples who resisted also started. As happened generally in Amazônia, peoples were brought into contact and later utilized in the extermination of other indigenous groups.
In the mid-19th Century, a connection between the Purus basin and the Madeira River was sought, in an effort to avoid the rapids along the stretch of this river. At that time, more specific references to the indigenous peoples who inhabited this region began to appear. This search for access to the Madeira River produced a series of reports on the region of the Purus, including its vegetation, climates and population. The main references from this period are Manoel Urbano da Encarnação, who navigated the Purus in 1861, João Marfins da Silva Coutinho, in 1862, e William Chandless, in 1864. There are indications in the sources that non-Indians came to occupy permanently the region of the Purus which, until the mid-19th Century had basically been occupied by the indigenous population (Dal Poz Neto, 1985:12).
The reports by Coutinho (1863; 1865) and Chandless ([1866]1949), present information on the viability of non-Indian occupation of the region, describing its general conditions, the manner of the Indians, the potential of the Indians in the "civilizing" process of the time, which characterized so-called "worker" and "warrior" populations. The Juma were always included in the second category, defending their territory from invasion and avoiding permanent contacts.
Several incidents from this period established a certain kind of action in relation to these people. In 1869, the Juma attacked a couple who lived in this region, which led to the sending of police troops to the locale, for the purpose of avoiding the interruption of extractivist activities. This fact occurred due to the imprudence of a man who fired against a group which demonstrated friendly signs (Mattos, 1870).
The conflicts with the indigenous peoples began to worsen in the second half of the 19th Century, when waves of migration began slowly arriving from the Northeast of Brazil to work in rubber extraction. This is directly related to the growing utilization of rubber by industries from the United States and Europe which reached their apex by around 1910 (Kroemer, 1985; Dal Foz Neto, 1985). To cite Kroemer:
"As a result, indigenous territories diminished drastically, and various societies were completely exterminated. Depopulation invalidated the indigenous systems of production and social organization, forcing dispersion. Punitive expeditions were organized by colonizing firms, navigation companies and land owners, with the approval or even the participation of the repressive power of the province" (Kroemer, 1985:78).
Again, according to Kroemer (1985:80), the most numerous nations of the Ituxi River were the Cacharari, Canamari, Guarayo, Apurinã, Huatanari, Paumari, Catauxi and Juma. Despite this, the depopulation of the indigenous peoples was proportional to the number of Northeasterners who came to work in the rubber industry.
Referred to as anthropophagous, perverse and ferocious, the Juma remained in relative isolation until nearly the mid-20th Century. With the creation of the Indian Protection Service, indigenous posts were established in the region and later abandoned. Nevertheless, according to Kroemer:
"The presence of the SPI not only led to the weakening of the indigenous posts but above all allowed the advance of the economic front up to the last hideouts of the isolated Indians, silencing the crimes commited against them.
From 1940 to 1965 there was a systematic extermination of the Mamori, Katukina and Ximarimã tribes, on the Cuniuá River; the Jamamadi, on the Pauini River; and the Juma Indians, of the Mucuim River and its tributaries" (1985:96).
While suffering constant persecutions, the Juma attempted at all costs to maintain their territory and integrity:
"The Juma or Borabá have nearly suffered genocide by traders and their clientele, greedy for the wealth of a region that is dominated by a tribe that does not accept being "tamed" by the "white man". In 1948, on the Jacaré River, tributary of the Purus, a group of Peruvians, who were brought into the area explicitly to kill Indians, massacred a village of the region" (Ferrarini, 1980:24).
In November, 1959, the Juma attacked a married couple living on the Trufary stream, which provoked a major revolt among the population of Canutama. However, this attack was the result of a previous invasion by individuals of the region on na indigenous village. After the local population heard of the incident, they organized a small army, armed with rifles and shotguns with the clear intent of exterminating the entire Juma population. This only did not happen due to the intervention of the local police, which prevented the group from carrying out its plan (Lima, 1960).
Previously, a group of individuals of the regional population had already invaded a Juma village, completely destroying it:
"Several rubber and sorva-gatherers, driven by the instinct of perversity, and ignorant of what could happen as a result of such thoughtlessness, on coming across a maloca without its inhabitants (who surely fled before the vandals arrived), threw baskets, gourds and other objects to the ground and then cut them to pieces with their machetes. Not satisfied, they repeatedly slashed (again, with machetes) the "feet" of the houseposts cutting "obscene figures" on the posts and on the floor of the maloca and ground and, still not satisfied, on leaving, they took with them various spindles of different sizes, which are objects of great utility for the Indians but without any use for the "civilized", unless to satisfy their need to harm the Indians" (Lima, 1960).
This situation of conflict with the indigenous population was taken to its ultimate consequences. On the one hand, the Juma defended their territory from invaders and, on the other, the population organized punitive expeditions with the clear intent of exterminating the Indians. In 1964, another massacre took place, when a trader, with money he raised from other traders, organized an expedition with the purpose of extracting sorva and cashews in Juma territory. One of the members of the group declared that they killed 60 Indians, a declaration he made years after in June 1979, to the journal Porantim.
Thus, in the 1960s, the Juma attempted to stop the advance of resource exploitation on their lands, while the invaders tried to clean the area, forcing the Indians to flee with gunshots, and they retaliated with attacks on the invaders. Other indigenous peoples were used against the Juma, such as the Catauxi:
"After a massacre of the people in a maloca, on the Içuã, only two girls survived. Taken to Canutama where they were adopted by Benedito dos Santos Pereira, they died soon after. In other malocas the invaders showed no mercy: they threw children into the air in order to stick them with their machetes; many were thrown into the water where they drowned. Various punitive expeditions were made against the Indians. But, even with the threat of extermination, the Indians did not give up. The definitive massacre happened in 1964, on the Jaguar stream. The individual responsible for this crimes was Orlando França. The survivors withdrew to the Joari stream, tributary of the Içuã" (Kroemer, 1985:98-99).
The seven survivors remained on their lands, by then not representing any danger to the invaders and those responsible for the ethnocide, who still today live in the region. Shortly before the massacre, missionaries of the Summer Institute of Linguistics (SIL, today known as the International Linguistics Society), Arno and Joyce Abrahamson came to the region, accompanied by an interpreter.
In the beginning, the Indians refused all contact, but they ended up allowing the missionaries to study their language, and they stayed there until around 1979. At the end of the 1970s beginning of the 80s, the Indigenist Missionary Council denounced the massacre in their journal Porantim, characterizing the fact as genocide. However, everything indicates that the matter was forgotten. In 1992, the only Juma who could espouse the young girls of his people, thus ensuring their continuity, was attacked by a spotted jaguar and died.
The Juma are a people of the Tupi-Guarani language family and a subgroup of the Kagwahiva. At the present time, the surviving Kagwahiva groups are the following: Jiahui, Tenharim (of the Marmelos River, Preto and Sepoti streams), Parintintin, Juma, Uru-eu-wau-wau, Amondawa, Karipuna, and several possibly isolated groups.
The social organization of the Kagwahiva peoples, among which are included the Juma, is characterized by a complex system of exogamic moieties, which have the name of two birds: Curassow and Taravé. The moiety system, which is present in various indigenous societies, is characterized as a global formula for sociability. In the case of the Juma (and the Kagwahiva in general), the system is patrilineal, that is, every individual belongs to the father's half. Besides that, one can only marry someone from the other half. This divides the society in half, forming two large groups that marry each other, with marriage in the same moiety being possible only when the partners live at a distance from each other. It is as though geographical distance produces genealogical distance, transforming prohibited marriage into a possible union.
Presently, the survivors of the Juma people comprise only one nuclear family, all of whom are married to Uru-eu-wau-wau individuals.
CHANDLESS, W. Notas sobre o rio Purus lidas perante a Real Sociedade de Geographia de Londres, em 26 de fevereiro de 1868. Separata dos Arquivos da Associação Comercial do Amazonas, s.l. : Associação Comercial do Amazonas, v.3, n.9, p.21-9, jun. 1949 e v.3, n.10, p.29-40, set. 1949.
CORREA, Celso Lourenço Moreira. Relatório de identificação e delimitação da TI Juma. Manaus : Funai, 1988.
FERRARINI, Sebastião. Progresso e desenvolvimento no Purus. São Paulo : FTD, s.d.
--------. Tapauá : sua história, sua gente. Tapauá : Calderaro, 1980.
FREIRE, José Ribamar Bessa. Karé, o último dos Juma. In: RICARDO, Carlos Alberto (Ed.). Povos Indígenas no Brasil : 1991/1995. São Paulo : Instituto Socioambiental, 1996. p. 355-6.
HUGO, Vitor. Desbravadores. Humaitá : Missão Salesiana, 1959. 2 v.
KESSELRING JÚNIOR, Adolpho Kilian; OLIVEIRA, Almir de. Relatório de atividades da Frente de Contato do rio Purus e complementação do projeto de localização e assistência aos grupos isolados. Brasília : Funai, 1992. 53 p.
KROEMER, Günter. Cuxiuara - o Purus dos indígenas : Ensaio etno-histórico e etnográfico sobre os índios do médio Purus. São Paulo : Loyola, 1985.
MENÉNDEZ, Miguel A. Contribuição ao estudo das relações tribais na área Tapajós-Madeira. Rev. do Museu Paulista, São Paulo : USP, v.17/18, p.271-86, 1984/1985.
--------. Uma contribuição para a etno-história da área Tapajós-Madeira. Rev. do Museu Paulista, São Paulo : USP, v.28, p.289-388, 1981/1982.
MOREIRA NETO, Carlos Araújo. Índios da Amazônia : de maioria a minoria (1750-1850). Petrópolis : Vozes, 1988.
2 History of Contact
3 Social organization
4 Sources of information
News of this people
Inhabited lands
Images of this people
Published originally at 10/2002.
Authors of this article
Edmundo Antonio Peggion
Anthropologist (USP)


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Just need a few resources to get you started? Try the Foreign & International Law Quick Guide.


text:
"It was a wedding party": While Falling in Love With Angelina Jolie, Brad Pitt Surprised a Couple in the Best Way Possible
Celebrities, Movies, News
Laxmi Rajput
Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie met on the set of the 2005 film Mr. & Mrs. Smith. Their relationship became a controversial topic as the Bullet Train star was still married to Jennifer Aniston. However, the star couple announced their separation in 2005. Jolie and Pitt continued to date and got married in 2014. However, in 2016 the Maleficent star filed for divorce 2016, and the couple finalized their divorce in 2019.
Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie in Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005)
Although his marriage with his Mr. & Mrs. Smith co-star did not last long, meeting his ex-wife was not the only memorable thing for Pitt while working on the 2005 film. In his recent interview with W Magazine, he revealed how he crashed a wedding.
Read More: "She feels emotionally ready to open her heart": Jennifer Aniston Desperate to Find Soulmate at 53 After Failed Marriages With Brad Pitt and Justin Theroux
Brad Pitt Recalls Crashing a Wedding
During his cover interview for W Magazine, Brad Pitt recalled crashing a wedding party. When he was asked if he has ever crashed a wedding or a party, he revealed that he did crash a wedding once while working on the 2005 film Mr. & Mrs. Smith.
"I have crashed a wedding party. It was on the set of "Mr. & Mrs. [Smith]," the Fight Club star said. He further said, "We were filming down in this Deco building downtown, and up in the penthouse above, we kept seeing people going up and down."
Pitt then shared that after learning that it was a wedding party, he decided to surprise the bride and groom. "It was a wedding party, so I crashed it. And they were okay with it," he shared and laughed as he recalled the incident.
Read More: Angelina Jolie Sparks Dating Rumors After Brad Pitt Spends New Year Eve With His New Girlfriend
Brad Pitt Was Starstruck by John Cusack
During his interview, Brad Pitt also shared a story of being starstruck by the Hollywood star John Cusack. The Troy star shared that when he moved to Los Angeles, John Cusack was the first movie star he saw in person.
"In the early days, sure. I remember moving out here [to Los Angeles], and the first week I went to a Fishbone concert in the valley. I saw John Cusack, and that was the first I had ever seen a man or woman who actually worked in film. It was really strange, being in the same room with someone, who you watched on the screen."
However, even after working for more than three decades, in Hollywood, he still hasn't gotten the opportunity to share the screen with Cusack. Although he had a short cameo in John Cusack's 1999 fantasy comedy, Being John Malkovich.
Mr. & Mrs. Smith is available to stream on Disney+.
Read More: "I lost me sh*t on them. By 7 p.m., I was fired": Courtney Love Blasts Brad Pitt for Firing Her from Fight Club as She Wouldn't Let Him Make a Movie on Husband Kurt Cobain
Source: W Magazine
# Actor Brad Pitt# Angelina Jolie# Babylon# Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie# Mr. and Mrs. Smith
Laxmi Rajput is a writer at Animated Times. She finished her Post Graduation in Broadcast Journalism and worked as a Business News writer for a year. But her interest in entertainment and pop culture compelled her to find a way towards Entertainment Journalism. She has worked across various fields and has 2 years of experience in content writing. She likes reading, music, movies, and traveling. She aspires to become a fiction writer in the future.
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Home / Fiction / Arabic Authors
Arabic Authors
A Manual of Arabian History and Literature
F.F. Arbuthnot
When originally published in 1890, Arabic Authors revealed first revealed the wealth of literary, traditional and historical writings in a text understood by the general reader. The passage of years has done little to erode the intrinsic value of the book, and indeed the added historical perspective lends a new dimension to it.
Those with an interest in the development of Arabic literature, and in the figures that shaped Islamic thought and writings, will welcome the republication of this work in the facsimile edition.
Forster Fitzgerald Arbuthnot (1833-1901), historian and compiler of works on oriental themes, revived the Oriental Translation Fund (1891) which undertook the translation of many Arabic works in English.
Published by Darf in 1986
Stories From the Arabian Nights
by Laurence Housman
by Ali Al-Muqri
Maps of the Soul
by Ahmed Fagih
Suslov's Daughter
by Habib Abdulrab Sarori


I don't know if I'm just getting older or I'm just getting lamer (maybe both?!) but the one thing I'm looking forward to most, on this Friday night, is being able to sleep in tomorrow.. BUT, do you know what's even better than being able to sleep in???
Once I get my manservant, this is what I would hope he would deliver to my bedside at around say, 11:00 AM?
This breakfast: (Um... Yes, those are Funfetti pancakes!! Those of you who know me, even barely, know that I would have no qualms about crushing that entire plate in a heartbeat, as I do not believe in the concept of "too much sugar").
Quick and durty recipe: 1.5 cups Funfetti cake mix, 2 tbsp. oil, 1/2 cup milk, 1 egg. (Makes about 6-8 pancakes).
I regret to announce that I do not know where one might purchase a tray like this.. I scoured the internets and my favorite (above) was no where to be bought from.
Purchase this bad boy here. It also comes with a glass stand to rest on when not in use. Tight.
Blueberry Mimosa: Say. No. More.
I would probably be wearing these pajamas.. aptly named the "Breakfast in Bed Romper"
This next one may be be too over-the-top... but maybe not.
Now, you can just about bet your bottom dolla' that I'll be dreaming of sugar plums tonight!
Hence... Farewell, and Good Night.


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Relax is een Nederlandse hiphopband uit Haarlem, bestaande uit Llewy Is Sel (zang/rap), Bart Jansen (gitaar), Carlos Lake (bas), Offie (toetsen) en Satindra Kalpoe (drums).

Biografie
Relax werd in 1998 opgericht door Llewy Is Sel. Daarvoor speelden de bandleden in de rockband Nayberhood. In 1999 toerde de band door de clubzalen, zoals de Melkweg. In 2001 tekende de groep bij PIAS, maar omdat zij ontevreden over de platenmaatschappij waren, sloten zij begin 2002 een contract met Warner Music. Daar werd besloten dat het debuutalbum een liveplaat zou zijn, iets wat zeer ongebruikelijk was. De opnamen hiervoor werden 10 en 11 juni gemaakt in de Amsterdamse club Panama. Tijdens Lowlands presenteerde Relax het eerste album Live@Panama. De single 'Calling Ye Name (Right Here)' mocht zich een bescheiden hit noemen. Door bezuinigingen bij Warner Music werd in 2004 het contract ontbonden. In 2005 kwam het eerste studioalbum Odeur de clochard uit bij Universal Records.

Op 1 december 2007 werd Relax ambassadeur van Dance4Life. Ter gelegenheid hiervan werd de track '2Night We Dance' uitgebracht. Op deze single is Desmond Tutu te horen. Met de opbrengsten van de verkoop werden lokale jongerenprojecten in de meest door hiv en aids getroffen landen ondersteund.

Op 14 januari 2011 trad Relax in een nieuwe bezetting na een lange radiostilte weer op tijdens het Groningse Eurosonic showcasefestival. Op 10 maart 2011 kwam de cd Lucifer's Circus uit. Voor deze cd werkte Relax samen met onder meer Corey Glover (Living Colour), Giovanca en Maikal X.

Discografie

Albums

|-
|align="left"|Live @ Panama||22-08-2002||07-09-2002||32||5||
|-
|align="left"|Odeur de clochard||11-02-2005||19-02-2005||25||7||
|-
|align="left"|Pirates among puppets||27-04-2007||05-05-2007||38||2||
|-
|align="left"|Lucifer's circus||11-03-2011||19-03-2011||62||1||
|}

Singles

|-
|align="left"|Calling ye name (Right here)||2002||24-08-2002||tip14||-|| #40 in de Single Top 100
|-
|align="left"|Rock-a-spot||2002||-|||||| #32 in de Single Top 100
|-
|align="left"|Mr. Sleeves||2005||08-01-2005||tip3||-|| #80 in de Single Top 100
|-
|align="left"|No sunrise||2005||07-05-2005||tip2||-|| met Bo-Rush / #20 in de Single Top 100
|-
|align= "left" |My spouse||2007||-|||||| #89 in de Single Top 100
|}

Zie ook
 Lijst van Nederlandse hiphopartiesten

Externe link
 Relax bij 3voor12

Nederlandse hiphopgroep

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Levir Culpi (born 28 February 1953) is a Brazilian professional football coach and former player who played as a centre-back.

Playing career
Known as Levir during his playing days, he was born in Curitiba, Paraná, and started his career with hometown club Coritiba, in 1972. After spending a six-month loan deal at Botafogo the following year, he signed for Santa Cruz in 1974.

Levir subsequently represented Colorado (two stints), Atlante, Vila Nova, Figueirense and Juventude, retiring with the latter in 1985.

Coaching career
Immediately after retiring Culpi took up coaching, starting with his last club Juventude. After a stint at Caxias he was named Atlético Paranaense head coach in 1986, but left the club in the following year.

After a period in charge of Marcílio Dias, Culpi took Internacional de Limeira to their second national title, a Campeonato Brasileiro Série B in 1988. He subsequently managed Criciúma, Internacional and Coritiba before returning to Criciúma in 1992 and taking the club to the quarterfinals of the 1992 Copa Libertadores (being knocked out by eventual champions São Paulo).

In the following years Culpi rarely settled into a club, being in charge of Al-Ittifaq, Paraná Clube, Guarani, Atlético Mineiro, Portuguesa and Cruzeiro before moving abroad to manage Cerezo Osaka in 1997. He returned to Cruzeiro in 1998, notably winning the year's Recopa Sudamericana with a 5–0 aggregate success over River Plate.

In January 2000 Culpi took over São Paulo, but was sacked in November. After spells at Sport and Atlético Mineiro in 2001, he replaced Flávio Murtosa at the helm of Palmeiras on 3 September 2002, but could not avoid the club's first-ever relegation from the top tier.

In December 2002 Culpi was appointed head coach of Botafogo, taking the club back to the main category after finishing second. On 27 April 2004 he returned to Atlético Paranaense, after resigning with Bota.

Culpi again managed Cruzeiro during the 2005 campaign, but was relieved from his duties in July of that year. He subsequently managed São Caetano before achieving another promotion with Atlético Mineiro in 2006.

In May 2007, J. League Division 2 side Cerezo Osaka sacked Satoshi Tsunami and appointed Culpi as head coach. During his spell in charge of the team, he discovered Shinji Kagawa, who then played as a defensive midfielder, and used him as an attacking midfielder. Kagawa combined well with Takashi Inui, another talented young player, and the team under Culpi were promoted to the J. League Division 1 in 2010. He continued to display his ability to develop young players and construct an attacking team. With such players as Kagawa, Inui, Akihiro Ienaga, Hiroshi Kiyotake, Adriano, and Martinez, the team finished 3rd in 2010 and qualified for the AFC Champions League.

In November 2011, Culpi decided not to extend his contract, saying "I've come to the conclusion that now is the time to return to the far distant Brazil and spend time with my family." The following 26 August, however, he returned to the club after replacing compatriot Sérgio Soares.

In April 2014, Levir Culpi was announced as Atlético Mineiro coach for the fourth time in his career. He managed to perform a double in 2014, winning both the Recopa Sudamericana and the Copa do Brasil. In 2015, in the first official match of the season, Atlético defeated Tupi 2-0 and he reached his 228th match ahead of the team, becoming the third coach with more games for the club, only behind Telê Santana (434), and Procópio Cardoso (328).

On 3 May 2015, Culpi lifted the Campeonato Mineiro trophy for the fifth time in his career, becoming the fifth coach to do so. He left Atlético Mineiro on 26 November, exactly one year after winning the Copa do Brasil. He was dismissed after a total of 288 matches, with 154 wins, 60 draws and 74 defeats, with 493 goals scored 184 goals conceded.

On 4 March 2016, Culpi was announced as new coach of Fluminense. He won the inaugural Primeira Liga, but was relieved from his duties on 6 November.

On 6 June 2017, Culpi agreed to a six-month contract with Santos, replacing fired Dorival Júnior. On 28 October, he was himself dismissed after a 2–1 loss against São Paulo.

On 17 October 2018, Culpi returned to Galo for his fifth spell, replacing dismissed Thiago Larghi. He was sacked the following 11 April, after a 4–1 loss against Cerro Porteño.

Coaching statistics

Honours

Player
Coritiba
Campeonato Paranaense: 1973

Santa Cruz
Campeonato Pernambucano: 1976

Manager
Inter de Limeira
Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 1988

Criciúma
Campeonato Catarinense: 1989

Paraná
Campeonato Paranaense: 1993

Cruzeiro
Copa do Brasil: 1996
Campeonato Mineiro: 1996, 1998
Recopa Sudamericana: 1998
Copa Centro-Oeste: 1999

São Paulo
Campeonato Paulista: 2000

Atlético Mineiro
Campeonato Mineiro: 1995, 2007, 2015
Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 2006
Recopa Sudamericana: 2014
Copa do Brasil: 2014

Fluminense
Primeira Liga: 2016

References

External links

1953 births
Living people
Footballers from Curitiba
Brazilian footballers
Association football defenders
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players
Coritiba Foot Ball Club players
Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas players
Santa Cruz Futebol Clube players
Vila Nova Futebol Clube players
Figueirense FC players
Esporte Clube Juventude players
Liga MX players
Atlante F.C. footballers
Brazilian expatriate footballers
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Mexico
Expatriate footballers in Mexico
Brazilian football managers
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A managers
Campeonato Brasileiro Série B managers
Esporte Clube Juventude managers
Sociedade Esportiva e Recreativa Caxias do Sul managers
Club Athletico Paranaense managers
Clube Náutico Marcílio Dias managers
Associação Atlética Internacional (Limeira) managers
Criciúma Esporte Clube managers
Sport Club Internacional managers
Coritiba Foot Ball Club managers
Paraná Clube managers
Guarani FC managers
Clube Atlético Mineiro managers
Associação Portuguesa de Desportos managers
Cruzeiro Esporte Clube managers
São Paulo FC managers
Sport Club do Recife managers
Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras managers
Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas managers
Associação Desportiva São Caetano managers
Fluminense FC managers
Santos FC managers
Ettifaq FC managers
J1 League managers
J2 League managers
Cerezo Osaka managers
Gamba Osaka managers
Expatriate football managers in Saudi Arabia
Brazilian expatriate football managers
Expatriate football managers in Japan


text:
'People are dying': how the climate crisis has sparked an exodus to the US
Nina Lakhani
(July 29, 2019) At sunrise, the misty fields around the village of Guior are already dotted with men, women and children sowing maize after an overnight rainstorm.
After several years of drought, the downpour brought some hope of relief to the subsistence farmers in this part of eastern Guatemala.
But as Esteban Gutiérrez, 30, takes a break from his work, he explains why he is still willing to incur crippling debts – and risk his life – to migrate to the United States.
"My children have gone to bed hungry for the past three years. Our crops failed and the coffee farms have cut wages to $4 a day," he says, playing nervously with the white maize kernels in a plastic trough strapped to his waist.
"We hope the harvest will be good, but until then we have only one quintal [46kg] of maize left – which is barely enough for a month. I have to find a way to travel north, or else my children will suffer even more."
Central America remains one of the world's most dangerous regions outside a warzone, where a toxic mix of violence, poverty and corruption has forced millions to flee their homes and head north in search of security.
But amid a deepening global climate crisis, drought, famine and the battle for dwindling natural resources are increasingly being recognized as major factors in the exodus.
Camotán is a collection of rural communities in the eastern department of Chiquimula, which lies in the rain shadow of the imposing Sierra de las Minas. It forms part of Central America's dry corridor: a belt stretching south through Honduras, El Salvador and Nicaragua, that receives little rain and is particularly susceptible to droughts and extreme weather.
In theory, the rainy season here should last from late April to October, with a drier period in July and August known as the canícula – a regional peculiarity that requires two short harvests.
But the past decade has seen frequent, intense droughts and late rains due to unusually hot and dry canículas and prolonged years of El Niño – the warm phase of a complex weather cycle caused by increased Pacific surface temperatures.
"Over the past six years, the lack of rainfall has been our biggest problem, causing crops to fail and widespread famine," said the climate scientist Edwin Castellanos, the dean of the research institute at Guatemala's Universidad del Valle.
The current run of hot, dry years follows a decade or so of unusually prolonged rains and flooding due to the other phase of the cycle known as La Niña, caused by colder Pacific waters.
"Normal, predictable weather years are getting rarer," added Castellanos.
On the ground, the impact has been devastating. In 2018, drought-related crop failures directly affected one in 10 Guatemalans, and caused extreme food shortages for almost 840,000 people, according to the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
As a result, entire families have been migrating in record numbers: since October 2018, more than 167,000 Guatemalans travelling in family groups have been apprehended at the US border, compared with 23,000 in 2016.
Those who remain, often depend on money sent home by emigres, especially in rural areas, which received more than half the $9.2bn of remittances sent to Guatemala in 2018.
Read the entire article and learn more about the series here:
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2019/jul/29/guatemala-climate-crisis-migration-drought-famine?fbclid=IwAR1UmSIv4yUDPrSJRZJKTyS2dZfK48gT7DZh1OdEQLl8dMpE-qYc7DSYy4E


text:
Bordeaux : l'Escalette, un nouveau restaurant pour les amateurs de bon vin
Through Jonas Denis
Published on November 27 21 at 19:49
Bordeaux News
See my news
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The Escalette restaurant opened a week ago on rue de la Boétie in Bordeaux. (© News Bordeaux / Jonas Denis)
Installed since November 20, 2021 near the Place Gambetta in Bordeaux (Gironde) in an old wine cellar, Restaurant Escalette kept the same stone walls, which still smell the same.
Ideal for the couple Valère Monier and Adeline Kelber, the two owners and managers of the establishment who wanted to create a " wine restaurant ".
"For each dish that the customer chooses, a glass of wine will be recommended. We think a lot about the marriage between flavors ", presents the 40-year-old manager.
A dish and the expert's glass
Passionate about oenology from a very young age, Valère Monier has always wanted to open a "wine restaurant". "I have been studying professionally since 2003, I followed training courses with oenologists. I have met many winegrowers across France to find out as much as possible, "says the 48-year-old man proudly.
For each dish ordered, the menu offers a wine suggestion. As a starter, half-cooked duck foie gras with Lillet and shallot confit is offered with a glass of Domaine Richard.
"The customer can also follow his instinct. If I am asked, I can explain the color, the aroma or give advice on how to distinguish a good bottle ", underlines the owner who has just opened his last restaurant.
A formula at 26 euros in the evening
In the kitchen, Adeline Kelber takes care of it with the help of Emilie. "Most of the ingredients come from local producers, such as oysters, which come from Cap Ferret or eggs, from the Capucins market," says the manager.
The restaurant has kept the walls of the old wine cellar. (© News Bordeaux / Jonas Denis)
The à la carte dishes are the chef's inventions. "I like to start from the product and then create a new recipe, I don't hold back on the spices, I find it tastier," she smiles.
The lunchtime formula is 16 euros and the evening formula is 26 euros. A significant price difference explained by the manager: "Evening meals are more popular than those at midday. People don't have time to eat on their lunch break. "
Drink out of sight
Located in rue Boétie, the establishment is isolated from the noise of Place Gambetta. "That's what we were looking for when we arrived in Bordeaux. To be in a quiet place, recalls Valère. Here, you can enjoy a glass of wine in the quiet out of sight. "
All over the restaurant, bottles are displayed on shelves (© News Bordeaux / Jonas Denis)
Moreover, the term "the escalettes" comes from the small staircases to avoid the crowds in Saint-Émilion. "The idea is when we went for the weekend there," he notes.
The couple have the ambition to build a wine cellar below the restaurant. "It's still in the works but we plan to launch it early next year. I want to make the most of my years of studying oenology and give anecdotes about the bottles we have, "he concludes, looking at his large collection.
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HomeInvestigationsSorcha FaalRussia Warns Only 18 Days Left Until Apocalypse Begins As It Budgets $162 Billion For Postwar Reconstruction
Russia Warns Only 18 Days Left Until Apocalypse Begins As It Budgets $162 Billion For Postwar Reconstruction
April 24, 2018 Sorcha Faal Sorcha Faal
Russia Warns Only 18 Days Left Until Apocalypse Begins As It Stunningly Budgets $162 Billion For Postwar Reconstruction
A stunning new Security Council (SC) report circulating in the Kremlin today that begins with Secretary Nikolai Patrushev warning that Moscow needs to make its foreign policy more offensive to ensure national and public security, who was then followed by Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu grimly stating that the United States, "without embarrassment", has now declared that all international trends they consider to unfavorable to them will be "corrected" through the use of military force, led President Putin to propose an immediate reduction in military spending by $162 billion and shifting it to achieve a "decisive breakthrough" in raising the living standards of theRussian population—as all Security Council Members agreed that the 18 days left before the 12 May "apocalypse" of President Trump destroying the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) was best spent planning for post World War III reconstruction—as the American's have overtly declared their intention to totally annihilate the Islamic Republic of Iran—and as so stated by US National Security Advisor John Bolton last year when said that "the policy of the US is to destroy Iran", with his further declaring that: "Before the end of 2019, we'll be celebrating in Tehran". [Note: Some words and/or phrases appearing in quotes in this report are English language approximations of Russian words/phrases having no exact counterpart.]
According to this report, the "international trend" the American's are seeking to "correct" through the use of military force is the growing abandonment in US Dollar trade throughout the world—that in 2003 saw the United Statesillegally invading the Republic of Iraq after it announced it would stop selling its oil for US Dollars—and in 2011, likewise, saw the United States wage an illegal war of destruction of Libya after it announced it would be selling its oil for gold, that would have devastated the US Dollar.
In spite of American's ruthless demonstration that it was prepared to destroy entire nations and kill millions of people in order to protect the US Dollar, this report continues, in 2008, nevertheless, Iran announced that it, too, would no longer sell its oil for US Dollars—and in knowing the deadly wrath the US would bring upon them for doing so, accelerated their already existing nuclear programme to build an atomic bomb to protect themselves—but whose ending of this venture came on 15 July 2015 when Iran agreed to the historic Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action that halted their atomic bomb work in exchange for the ending of Western sanctions—and that, most importantly, was guaranteed not only by all of the major Western powers, but Russia and China too.
Though the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) confirmed this past February that Iran had "fully complied" with this historic 2015 agreement, this report details, President Trump, in a shock to the entire world, vowed to renew all-out economic warfare on Iran anyway—and whose first action to do so was his issuing an ultimatum to European powers in March to impose new sanctions on Iran—and that Iranian leaders correctly said was a "US-led economic collusion" to destroy their nation.
With these proposed new sanctions now combined with President Trump's 12 May deadline threat to pull the United States out of the historic Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action entirely, this report explains, the effects of them on Iran and its people can only be described in the most catastrophic of terms—as it's currently being roiled by a "perfect currency storm" due to these threats that has seen Iran's currency losing close to half its value on the free market—and that has then led to many experts openly question if Iran's banking sector is nearing a total collapse.
Unlike the American's illegal destruction of Iraq and Libya for daring to abandon the US Dollar, however, this report notes, both Russia and China have drawn a "red line" to protect the Iranian people against these US globalist-led warmongers—as Iran remains the largest manufacturer and exporter of hydrocarbon raw materials in the entire world whose survival is critical to the economic independence of nations throwing off the yoke of Westernimperialism.
With China first acting to protect Iran (as China is already preparing its own "death blow" to the US Dollar), this report details, it quickly agreed to allow all trading with Iran to be in other currencies cutting out the US Dollar—with Russian then following by launching an oil-for-goods exchange programme with Iran that eliminates bilateral payments in US Dollars—and Prime Minister Medvedev, also, just approving an agreement approving a free trade zone between Iran and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)—whose combined over 259 million peoples will now have access to Iranian goods and services not having to be purchased with US Dollars, and vice versa.
Want to more? Click HERE.
As Iran is now under the full economic protection of both Russia and China, this report continues, the American's are now preparing for total war—as the continuing collapse of the US Dollar presages nothing less then the total economic collapse of the entire United States—with global investment guru Mark Mobius now joining the growing chorus warning that the house of cards that pretends to be the US stock market is nearing collapse—whose dire warning comes on the heels of the legendary American investor Jim Rogers telling the people of the US to expect "the biggest crash in our lifetimes"—and whose grave assessment of what is soon to come is supported by one of the richest men in the world Bill Gates, whose chilling warning states that another financial crisis like the disaster in 2008 "is now a certainty".
None of the American people, of course, and as always, have the slightest idea of the coming apocalypse staring right at them as Iran has just warned that it "will never bow to US pressure"—and who are facing a President Trump who has expanded every single US military presence and/or airstrikes in every combat theater he inherited from Obama, and doesn't even hide his lust for total war on the Iranian people—and whose sycophantic mainstream propaganda media organs are giving him cover for doing so by stifling every voice of dissent that dares tries to be heard.
Heard below the psychobabble din that passes for American "news" these days, however, this report notes, US Central Command Commander General Joseph Votel in his "secret and unprecedented visit to Israel" this past week shows clearing what these US warmongers are planning—a provocative attack against Iranian military forces in Syria that these warmonger lunatics hope will cause Iranian leaders to respond to thus justifying a total war.
The Syrian War Isn't About Syria Anymore
To the most insane action being taken by the American's in starting an unjustified war on Iran, this report continues, is their copying their 2003 Iraq Invasion playbook nearly word for word in trying to get Turkey to join in this coming apocalypse too—but as Turkey rejected this madness in 2003, so are they doing today by calling a snap election in order to, hopefully, cripple this maniacal US war plan—and which, predictably, the US responded to by sending 5,000 trucks loaded with weapons and ammunition to Northern Syria to arm their Islamic terrorists sitting on Turkey's border—and that led Turkish President Erdogan to slam his US-NATO ally and factually state the obvious: "We cannot buy weapons from the US with our money, but the US and coalition forces give these weapons, this ammunition, to terrorist organizations for free".
Decorated US Army Officer and US Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard learns the hard way about what happens when you go up against these war monsters
This report interestingly concludes by highlighting the dissenting remarks of Security Council Member, and Chairwoman of the Council of Federation, Valentina Matviyenko who believes that President Trump will not pull out of the Iran nuclear agreement as he, instead, is only using his "war bluster" as theater as he has done with North Korea—with her further stating that any such attack on Iran by Trump would immediately doom any hope of him reaching a nuclear disarmament agreement with North Korea, that he knows will happen, but won't allow—but with Matviyenko, though, agreeing that Russia should be prepared to send to Syria the powerful S-300 air defense system within a month whose fearful power of the West knows full well of—and who are still in shock over Syria's air defense system downing 70% of the US-British-French missiles fired at them a fortnight ago—and should the Syrians have had the S-300, would have seen every single one of these missiles destroyed, along with the planes that fired them.
April 24, 2018 © EU and US all rights reserved. Permission to use this report in its entirety is granted under the condition it is linked back to its original source at WhatDoesItMean.Com. Freebase content licensed under CC-BY andGFDL.
[Note: Many governments and their intelligence services actively campaign against the information found in these reports so as not to alarm their citizens about the many catastrophic Earth changes and events to come, a stance that the Sisters of Sorcha Faal strongly disagree with in believing that it is every human beings right to know the truth. Due to our missions conflicts with that of those governments, the responses of their 'agents' has been a longstanding misinformation/misdirection campaign designed to discredit us, and others like us, that is exampled in numerous places, including HERE.]
[Note: The WhatDoesItMean.com website was created for and donated to the Sisters of Sorcha Faal in 2003 by a small group of American computer experts led by the late global technology guru Wayne Green (1922-2013) to counter the propaganda being used by the West to promote their illegal 2003 invasion of Iraq.]
[Note: The word Kremlin (fortress inside a city) as used in this report refers to Russian citadels, including in Moscow, having cathedrals wherein female Schema monks (Orthodox nuns) reside, many of whom are devoted to the mission of the Sisters of Sorcha Faal.]
Seriously, Why Can't The American People See The Hellstorm Heading Right For Them?
Ignoring Hidden Giants Bestriding World Spells Humanities Doom
How Insane Can America Become And Still Be Able To Survive?
warns
About Sorcha Faal 1074 Articles
Sister Maria Theresa is the 73rd Sorcha Faal of the Sorcha Faal Order, Elected as Mother Superior 3 February 2007. Born in Dublin, Ireland, the 73rd Sorcha Faal joined the Order in March, 1973 and holds various degrees with both European and United States Universities. Sorcha Faal has traveled and lectured extensively throughout the World, with her primary focus being the systematic structure of languages serving as a link between thought and sound, and as developed by Ferdinand de Saussure. You can join Sorcha Faal's mailing list by sending your request to: sorchafaal@fastmail.fm
Massive Satanist offensive runs out of steam and counter-attack begins
Russia Slams News Network MSNBC For Being "Place Where Journalism Goes To Die"
US-Russia-Israel "End Of World" Talks Begin In Shadow Of "Knife-Edge Poised" Nukes Ready To Fly
June 25, 2019 Sorcha Faal Sorcha Faal
Secretary Nikolai Patrushev has begun talks this past hour in Jerusalem with his Israeli counterpart Meir Ben-Shabbat and US National Security Advisor John Bolton, states that this critical summit seeking to avert an "End of World" scenario from developing has just been met with Iranian President Hassan Rouhani declaring "the fresh American sanctions targeting the country's senior officials prove that Washington is lying about seeking to hold talks" and the Iranians further warning "these new sanctions mean the end of diplomacy"—a stance Russia fully backs by its vowing to "take measures against Washington's major new sanctions on Iran"—and because of now sees tens-of-thousands of Russian troops in the Central Military District being placed on combat alert to counter the US-led 19-nation military coalition preparing for war across the border in Ukraine—the gravest consequence of now sees the Foreign Ministry warning that "Washington's mindset is sliding back to limited nuclear war"—a threat Russia is fully prepared to meet with its "Nation Killer" warship Admiral Gorshkov whose "knife-edge poised" and "ready to fly" nuclear weapons are now under the protection of thousands of anti-aircraft missiles ready to defend it at its port in Havana-Cuba—thus placing the entire world on the brink of a nuclear conflict the likes of which has not been seen since the Cuban Missile Crisis nearly caused World War III in 1962. […]
Trump-Kim Summit Move To Russia Warned Set To Explode American Political Landscape
June 1, 2018 Sorcha Faal Sorcha Faal
An intriguing new Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) report circulating the Kremlin today states that the personal letter written by President Putin delivered to North Korean leader Kim Jung-un during the past few hours contained an unconditional security guarantee for safe and protected travel to Vladivostok for North Korean officials scheduled to meet during the next fortnight with President Donald Trump for nuclear disarmament talks—with the American's, likewise, being advised of this summit location change in a personal letter written to Trump by Kim set to be delivered today—that in "normal" times wouldn't generate controversy as Vladivostok is the location where one of the most historic nuclear disarmament agreements between the United States and the former Soviet Union was signed, in 1974, by President Gerald Ford and Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev—but in today's anti-Russian hysteria climate gripping the US would, most certainly, explode the American political landscape—and that stands in sharp contrast to European Commission head Jean-Claude Juncker just warning a few hours ago that "this Russia-bashing has to be brought to an end". […]
Democrats Destroy $11 Billion To Keep Trump From Spending $5 Billion To Protect US Border—Then Gives Europe $1 Trillion To Protect Theirs
January 29, 2019 Sorcha Faal Sorcha Faal
The Democrat Party singlehandedly cost the US economy $11 billion over their refusal to give President Trump the $5 billion he requested to protect his nations southern border that's being besieged by hundreds-of-thousands of illegal migrants—and that after this refusal to allow Trump to protect the US border, than saw this same Democrat Party overwhelmingly voting to approve giving European Union-NATO nations $1 trillion to protect theirs—part of which is being spent today by Danish military forces who have ordered built a massive barrier along their border with Germany to protect themselves from diseased wild pigs. […]


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When Motorhead Returned to the Power Trio Format on 'Overnight Sensation'
Dave Swanson
Despite having already released a dozen albums over their two decades together, Motorhead were as strong as ever in the mid-'90s. Albums such as 1991's 1916 and 1995's Sacrifice had already proven that founding frontman Lemmy Kilmister and company had lost no fire, and with 1996's Overnight Sensation, the band delivered one of their finest slabs of the decade.
With the post-Sacrifice departure of guitarist Michael "Würzel" Burston, Overnight Sensation found Kilmister, drummer Mikkey Dee (who joined in 1992) and guitarist Phil Campbell (1984) abandoning the four-piece lineup they had employed for the past decade, and returning to the group's roots as a power trio. This three-piece lineup would become Motorhead's most stable, remaining intact until Lemmy's death in 2015.
The album's tongue-in-cheek title proved the hard-working, commercially underappreciated band's sense of humor was as sharp as ever. But Overnight Sensation's cover art - featuring a simple photograph of the group instead of the their famous mascot Snaggletooth - strongly reflected the no-nonsense approach of the music inside.
"Civil War" is another one of the band's typically awesome opening tracks, kicking things off in traditional Motorhead fashion. Before the smoke has cleared, "Crazy Like A Fox" blasts in showing the band have lost not one sliver of power or attitude. They shift gears a bit on "I Don't Believe A Word," which features an almost spoken word-delivery from Lemmy in the verses of the song, somewhat reminiscent of his approach on the old Hawkwind song "The Watcher." With lyrics that are dark, powerful and personal it's one of the album's strongest tracks.
This Oct. 15, 1996 release's title track also certainly ranks among the band's finest, with its head-banging rhythm, slashing guitar and strong melody. The use of driving acoustic guitar mid-song adds an unexpected element that works perfectly, setting it apart from the band's expected formula.
The band gel perfectly together throughout, something guitarist Phil Campbell made note of in a 1996 interview. "We just want what's right for the band," he told Chronicles Of Chaos. "Lem's never once said anything like you have to play this part, you have to play like this and that. It's a very democratic thing, he's never controlled us. If me and Mikkey vote not to do something, he'll go along with that. I got to give a lot of credit to Lem for that, he's good as gold man, he's f--king brilliant."
The album's finest moment, however, comes with the final song, "Listen To Your Heart." This is, in many ways, the true essence of Motorhead's spirit. The song takes a very traditional rock and roll approach, almost Buddy Holly-esque in its arrangement, with a very dominant acoustic guitar again driving the song. Harmonies are added in to make this perhaps one the band's most "pop" moments, but without giving up their full throttle style, proving to any non-believers how versatile Motorhead could be, without ever losing their identity.
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Source: When Motorhead Returned to the Power Trio Format on 'Overnight Sensation'
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