text:
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	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
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        http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.1.xsd
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        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.1.xsd">
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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text:
Hello: DOTT
Helloooooo to DOTT over in Bangkok, a local artist making major waves in the studio
Olivia Wycech
DJ Name: D.O.T.T
How long have you been DJ'ing for? I have been a DJ for approximately four years but before that I mainly produced my own beats.
What/who do you sound like: I would like to think that I imbibe my musical influence from a broad range of artists and styles then try to incorporate the interesting, different aspects of each one to create my own personal style. I wouldn't say that I have built my sound around any specific genre or person. The world of music and sound are constantly evolving and I feel that I should always be striving to be a part of this evolution.
Thailand certainly isn't a hotbed for house and techno but lately there has been a lot of attention and enthusiasm surrounding its underground music scene. The thing about that community is, that at least for the most part, it's nearly all founded and fueled by expatriates. Almost all anyway, because as soon as you get past the surface, everyone's talking about DOTT.
Sunju Hargun (Turbo Recordings) was the first person to ever tell me about DOTT. He went on about this local Thai DJ that's been churning out productions and sending them over to him looking for his seal of approval. I was at an after party the first time I heard one of his tracks and I must have stopped asked three time over who produced it. "Really, DOTT made this? No, really?"
DOTT is easily one of the most cutting-edge house and techno DJs in Thailand, especially considering he's a 24-year-old local who has obviously decided not to conform to sociological expectations and cultural footprints. He didn't enjoy doing what everyone else was doing and so he did his own thing, and this applies to the music he crafts as well.
He's been DJing on local circuit for about four years, holding down residencies at popular Bangkok underground clubs like Glow and Dark Bar, but has been self-releasing his productions on SoundCloud for much longer than that. The distinguishable elements in all his tracks are these moments of overwhelming emotional soundscapes that keep you thoroughly enchanted from the beginning to the end.
Inspired, guided, motivated and shaped by those around him, DOTT still has a little bit more grooming to go but he's quickly learning the ways of the big and bad world that lies beyond his native borders and the young rising star is doing everything right in paving out a promising path for himself. He holds nothing back in this interview; talking about the good, the bad and the ugly about life's hardships, Bangkok's never-ending parties and the highs and lows of the music industry there.
What's in the name Dogs On The Turns?
It took me quite a long time to deliberate over the name because I wanted something that would both reflect my personality and my sound profile, and then condense it into something that people would understand just by hearing the name – Dogs on the Turns.
Also I'm a dog person and I feel that people relate to dogs. Being an animal that can either be wild or tame, I felt this related to the diversity I was able to produce through my sound so I combined that with something related to DJing as an embodiment of the way I am when on the decks.
Then I thought of turntables and used the word 'turns' and incorporated it with Dogs and found that the double entendre it also related to people coming up in the world and making a difference in their lives. In a way we are all Dogs on the Turns, we just might not know it yet.
What's the best thing about living in Bangkok?
Bangkok is renowned worldwide for being a city where for the most part you can do whatever you want, whenever you want. Everybody is friendly and willing to try new things, though I have found that the underground music scene has only just recently started becoming more widely appreciated and is slowly spreading to the various nightlife spots around Bangkok. I enjoy being a part of the up and coming music scene mainly because the style of music that I was producing was not as widespread just a couple years ago as it is now and for me it's a wonderful experience to get to share that with more and more kinds of people. Despite this I find that it is also phenomenal to have had a handful of small niche clubs where the more underground styles of music are portrayed as it has given the denizens of Bangkok these sanctuaries where like-minded partygoers can meet and have a great time, while listening to some amazing beats.
DJing is not a typical career path in Thai culture nor is it something that's easily accessible in Thailand. Who or what influenced your interest in this music culture?
There are quite a few DJs in Thailand but I feel as though they mainly play a sound that is too mainstream or made for the masses of Thailand. Usually what is popular on the radio or top charts is what gets played in most nightclubs.
What initially peaked my interest in the underground culture was my meetings with Kritsada Vadeesirisak (Kingkong, Marmosets) from Zoo Studio and if it wasn't for him I would have had no idea how deep and fascinating the culture could be.
Then I started to actively seek it out and go to more underground events and at that time it was Sunju Hargun, who became a really big influence and inspiration for me to become a house and techno DJ and Producer.
Last but not least, there is Superstar Panda who was and still is a highly respected DJ in the Thai scene. He taught me that Thai artists have the potential to achieve recognition at an international level. Thailand has always been held in a rather high regard, as having one of the best nightlife scenes in the world yet there is a major lack of Thai artists that have progressed their sound to the world stage. I see many possibilities for the future of the developing underground culture in Thailand and even the potential for us to create a unique genre specific to Thailand.
What did you do before you started DJing? Do you have any other jobs right now besides DJing/producing?
I had previously worked a handful of day jobs but my restless personality made it difficult to persist in any one job for too long and the monotony of having a daily routine was very difficult for me. I felt as though I was just working for the sake of working.
Now I spend most of my time producing and DJing, and this is what all my time and energy is dedicated towards at the moment.
If you could have any three DJs play at your party, who would they be?
Kerri Chandler, DJ Koze and Ricardo Villalobos
Take us out on a night in Bangkok – starting from dinner, drinks, party to afterparty?
Usually, to start the night I would skip dinner and go straight for drinks at a laid back place with an easy-going vibe. Recently I have been frequenting a newly discovered venue called Marcel and I find that this is one of the best places to have some small bites or a full dinner whilst downing a couple of drinks with friends.
After that, once we have gotten ourselves prepared for something a little heavier we usually head to Glow for some more up-beat tunes and maybe even a little boogie. Glow has a typically eclectic crowd of both expats and locals who mainly go just for electronic music and atmosphere.
After that the night is full of endless possibilities and most of the time we don't stop partying, usually after gathering our crew (and anybody else who wants to come) we end up hitting one of the few secluded after-party venues. The newly opened Mustache Bar is probably the late night venue that we frequent the most and is testament to the growing underground music culture in Bangkok.
What was the most difficult part about immersing yourself in the majority foreign music community that exists in Thailand?
It is true that the majority of the music scene here is made up of foreigners. For Thai DJs, it's difficult in the beginning to get to know and have chance to play with these people, but after you make friends with them you will know that these people are very open and you just need to learn the different cultures. After some time, you understand that everyone is just sharing the same thing – music.
Why do you think it interests so few locals?
The progression of Thailand's electronic music community seems to be very much influenced by foreign expatriates. They are the ones who mainly create the demand for different genres as they usually prefer music that isn't commonly played in Thai clubs.
Because these styles usually originate in Europe, there are many other factors influencing it. Many sounds also have their roots in America as well. So to go back to the original question I would say that the influence simply hasn't spread far enough to become a part of the usual every-night party scene here in Thailand.
That and most locals will only listen to what they have grown up with or what they perceive as popular because everybody is playing it so they assume that this is what is good and this is what foreigners listen to overseas and that is why mainstream culture and its music is bigger here.
As a Thai, I think why not be influenced by the larger variety that foreign cultures possess and use that to create your own style. In the last few years, locals have started getting more into electronic music or mainstream EDM but still only a small few enjoy house and techno.
House vs techno?
That's a difficult question to answer, for me it's like choosing between Jack Russell and Shi Tzu. Both are cute and both have different aspects that make me like them, so I would have to say both house and techno.
Why not combining them together and create a story that fits both together, kind of like a Jack Russell mix with Shih Tzu maybe?
You've been producing quite a bit of music. Why aren't we hearing any of it?
This is true, I have been producing a lot of different tracks but the main reason for my not releasing them is that I don't like to release something that I have created until it is exactly the way I want it to be. I have to absolutely love the track myself and I want to feel that whoever is going to listen to it will also love the track.
My newest release was in collaboration with Shikki Mikki Records. Listen below.
I have been told that you are a very emotional person and that you are currently dealing with some difficult life situations. How do your emotions good or bad effect your production or live sets?
Yes, now my family is dealing with a difficult time with my dad having cancer, which is not yet better but hopefully he will get better soon. This situation is really effecting my music, both in production and DJing because music is all about emotion and when I produce and DJ, I put a lot of emotions into it. Like if I have a bad day, it can mess up my music pretty bad. I will become a monk in the next few weeks to clear everything out and will be back in April and then we will see what is going to happen next.
What's the biggest mistake you've ever made?
Became an adult
What do you think needs to happen in Thailand to see its underground music scene grow, evolve and progress in a positive way?
It is difficult to make somebody enjoy a new style of music; people tend to follow more of a majority. In terms of the underground scene in Thailand, we may be on the precipice of huge shift in the types of music being played in clubs. More and more clubs are opening that cater to these niche styles and that is the biggest factor that is allowing the scene to progress in the country.
Who are some other up and coming local Thai DJs that people should watch out for?
There are a lot of good up and coming local DJs it would be difficult to name them all but I would have to say the best new local DJs would be Junesis, Sarayu, Bittered and also Ellie and Will from the Sen Yai collective. All are great examples of new local DJs pushing the underground scene here in Bangkok.
Also promoters Krit Mortan and Mela deserve credit for the hard work they put into getting people interested in these different styles. We have to remember that the underground experience is not only about the DJs as there are plenty of people behind the scenes working hard to make sure more people can experience the things that they love.
What three songs will you throw into your DJ sets forever?
These tunes from the past year are ones that I could be in my set for another century:
Alex Dee Gladenko – 'Lets Do It (Original Mix)'
Tim Hanmann - 'Flying Man (Original Mix)'
Portia Monique – 'Cloud IX (Reel People Vocal Mix)'
I love it most when…
When I finally get to sleep from that Mt. Neverest Journey
From your experience, what one piece of advice can you offer other local DJs in Thailand trying to breakout of their confinements?
Just try to be confident and do your best every chance you get to play, because you will never know who's watching you or whether they will notice your potential.
Also just be unique, don't be afraid to go your own way with your style and don't listen to anybody who tells you that you'll never make it or that your sound isn't good because it doesn't sound like everyone else's.
Looking into the future, what's your five-year plan?
I don't really know what's going to happen, if you had asked me what my five-year plan was five years ago it probably would have been the same answer since I had no idea I was going to get into DJing and producing as heavily as I did.
I can only say that my current plan is just try to improve both my production and DJing techniques, produce a lot of good tracks and find that unique style or sound that I can call my own signature style.
If the world were ending, what's the last record you would play?
Pachanga Boys – Black Naga (Original Mix) and just go crazy with the crew
Download: DOTT - Dancing Tulips
A delicate dose of summertime sounding house music from Bangkok
Epizode has turned Asia into the electronic oasis we always knew it could be
Load the next article
DOTT

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: How do I dump custom data to google home? was wondering if I can dump a set of data I have to google home and have the Google home retrieve those on demand.

A: The way to extend capabilities of a Google Home is by developing an Action.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Home > History > The Albert Park (Darjeeling), 1916: A Heritage treasure on the verge of oblivion
The Albert Park (Darjeeling), 1916: A Heritage treasure on the verge of oblivion
By Indian Gorkha News Desk • 7:37 PM • Darjeeling featured heritage History • Comments : 0
Writes: Bivek Tamang
The Albert Park built in 1916 completes its 100 years of existence but only to be left with a worn out gate. The important piece of historical structure valuing the significance of "green space" for people and children in particular finds no "space" in the unplanned, unsystematic, and unmindful urbanisation in Darjeeling. The sad part has been our inability to preserve and maintain such unmatched beautiful creation of architecture in the name of urbanization and development. More importantly, the loss of parks and architectures apart from physical loss is the loss of history, too. Possibly, Lloyd Botanic Garden is the only preserved garden/park in Darjeeling amongst many parks such as Donovan Park Victoria, Park Barbourne, and Shrubbery Nightingale Park.
During my recent visit to Darjeeling on 12-05-2016 I felt as if I was there to witness a remorseful event of uncelebrated centenary of the Albert Park. Strolling down towards Chok Bazar I was sad to see the present state of The Albert Park. What struck me more were the digits 1916 apparent as the year of establishment? The next number which popped up in my mind was 2016. That made 100 or a perfect century. The immediate contemplation; staring at the dreadful state of affairs of the Albert gate (and rightly not of the Park) made me and for that would make any individual feel terribly miserable. It was a moment of disbelief in belief!!!
Remains of the Albert Park in Darjeeling today
Realising the economic, social, cultural and historical values of ancient buildings or structures (and even practices), countries around the world are advocating for those to be listed in the official World Heritage Site List of UNESCO. Conversely, we are almost allowing our historic structures to go unnoticed and uncared for. It is time that we assume the responsibility to care and show respect not just for local community/ interest but also for the world as a whole; as the existence of these structures provide an opportunity for the global community to visit, learn, appreciate and connect to their past. There is so much to learn from such important architectural piece of undocumented history. This may be viewed as an opportunity to sustainable tourism.
Romila Thapar argues "understanding our past is of vital importance to our present" (The Past as Present, 2014). Unfortunately, our books (or syllabus) in schools and above never have had space for our own history, geography, historical monuments, tombs, religious structures, place-names, railways (Darjeeling Himalaya Railways) and connectivity breakthroughs, hydro-electricity (Sidrabong power station), community, cultural and social practices etc. We need to preserve and narrate these historical stories to our children and youth (coming generation). As it is said, each piece of historical architectural has its own story of art, culture, knowledge, technology and progress of human civilisation.
Therefore, we seriously need to revitalise our thought process and reorient our institutional approach towards the study and restoration of such few remaining historical structures before these exclusive treasures are pushed over the cliff or before we lose them completely by 'wilfully' allowing them to decay and fade.
Bivek Tamang
Sikkim University- Gangtok
(A Central University established by an Act of Parliament, 2007)
Also the author of Political "Uncertainty" (arguably instability) in the Darjeeling Hills: Confusion, Chaos and Crisis. )


Owen wrote this interesting story of the intense competition for the World Hour Record in 1985. This was before the UCI changed the requirements for the Hour Record and put Francesco Moser's ride in a new category. Here's an explanation and a history of the Hour Record's progression.
Today, Francesco Moser stands at the summit of this fine art. Of the 19 men who have held the prestigious title of Hour Record Holder only six have ever attempted it twice or more. Even Eddy Merckx said, "Once is enough!"
Exciting as the recent attempts have been, they still lack the frequency and intensity of the two years from 1912 to 1914. In those days there were no distinctions about altitude vs. sea level or indoor vs. outdoor. There was only one hour record and in just 22 months it changed "owners" five times and was raised by 2727 meters, the largest progression ever for that period of time. As you might guess, such gains could only be made under the pressure of intense competition. In this case there were two giants determined to die in the saddle rather than relinquish the title.
Marcel Berthet was the first on the scene when he pushed the standard to 41.520 kms, June 20, 1907, on the Buffalo track in Paris. (Buffalo Bill Cody had given his wild west show some years earlier on the site.) Berthet was careful, precise, and elegant in all he did. He even addressed the journalists as "Cher Monsieur". His record ride was the logical outcome of perfect preparation and technical solutions to problems that he'd studied for a long time.
The riders of the day were very impressed. The "trackies" didn't feel they had the endurance and the "roadies" didn't have the speed. Furthermore, Marcel never missed an opportunity to make remarks such as, "That ride was terribly hard! If my record is beaten, believe me, it won't be me who attacks it again!"
All was tranquil until an audacious young Swiss rider (at age 22, three years younger than Berthet), Oscar Egg, burst on the scene with a stupendous effort that added no less than 840 meters to Berthet's record. His 24 x 7 gear completely revised thinking about the size of gears a man could push for an hour.
Berthet knew Egg from the six-day circuit and respected his abilities but not so much that he didn't start planning revenge immediately. So much for his earlier pronouncements about never attempting the record again!
Egg was the first to react. He demanded a re-measure of the Buffalo track and was gratified that the original measurement had been off by 1.7 meters per lap. This boosted Egg's record to 42.360 km and poor Weise was removed from the record books.
But Egg had only eleven more days of grace. On August 7, Berthet showed he still had the touch when he upped the record to 42.741 km, or a 381 meter improvement. It was during this attempt that Berthet employed a system to inform him if he was ahead or behind Egg's pace. Similar techniques have been used ever since.
Egg, who was present at the track, had an immediate reaction. "If he can do it, why not me?"
Fourteen days later Oscar stupefied all observers by pushing the record up an awesome 784 meters.
On September 21 the cycling world held its breath. Berthet didn't disappoint. His new record of 43.775 km even stopped Egg from another attempt ...... until the next year.
Then, June 18, 1914, Oscar put the record on an unreachable shelf of 44.247 km.
Berthet dreamed of another attempt after the World Championships in Copenhagen. The early sprint heats were interrupted by this announcement: "Messieurs, we have bad news. War has been declared between France and Germany." Along with everything else, night fell on cycling.
For nineteen years Egg jealously guarded his prize. When a Jan Van Hout beat his record on the Roermond track, Oscar immediately demanded a remeasurement. He was delighted to see a recalculation that deprived Van Hout of over three meters per lap. The difference preserved Oscar's record.
In turn, Van Hout demanded another measurement and was vindicated to find the three meters had been way too big a correction, and that he had indeed beaten Egg's record. In the meantime, however, on August 24, 1933, Maurice Richard definitively broke Egg's old distance and Van Hout's record, like Weise's, never became official.
Berthet got in the last word, sort of, by setting a new record November 18, 1933, at age 45, of a colossal 49.922 km. Sound suspicious? It should, Berthet, somewhat anticipating Moser, had ridden a streamlined bicycle.


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To Kill a Mockingbird PowerPoint Presentation
To Kill a Mockingbird - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Lethia Karlyn
To Kill a Mockingbird. By Harper Lee. Author's Notes. Nelle Harper Less was born on April 28, 1926 in Monroe Alabama. She was the youngest of four children Father was Amasa Coleman Lee, a lawyer. Mother was Frances (Finch) Lee
To Kill a Mockingbird - . intro notes. beginning stuff. author: harper lee published: 1960 interesting facts: won a
To Kill A Mockingbird - . by harper lee. harper lee. april 28, 1926 monroeville, alabama youngest of amasa coleman lee
To Kill a Mockingbird Harper LEE - . date : 03.11 2 011. harper
To Kill a Mockingbird - . by harper lee. nelle harper lee—her life. born april 28, 1926, in monroeville, alabama grew
To Kill a Mockingbird - . scout. scout is the narrator of the story. her full name is "jean louise finch." she is six
To Kill a Mockingbird Chapter 27 - . book by : harper lee team atticus presentation by: tae dooley. symbolism. example-
To Kill a Mockingbird - . harper lee. wrote to kill a mockingbird in 1960 based the story on her life growing up in
To Kill a Mockingbird and Harper Lee - . harper lee. born in monroeville , al in 1926 descendent of robert e. lee, famous
To Kill a Mockingbird - . chapters 9-12. chapter 9 questions. how well does atticus feel he should defend tom robinson?
To Kill a Mockingbird - . by harper lee. a multifaceted story. to kill a mockingbird has been called: a
To Kill a Mockingbird - . chapter 6. mr avery. makes change in the collection plate on sundays. sits on the porch until
To Kill a Mockingbird - . by harper lee. background information. what do we know about…. harper lee, the author of the
To Kill a Mockingbird - . by: harper lee. overview of the novel. author: harper lee publication date: 1960 setting:
To Kill a mockingbird Chapter 15 - . geo kim. theme. racial discrimination corrupts society and creates undesired
To Kill a Mockingbird - . the symbolic meaning of a mockingbird and its importance to harper lee's novel. by: claire,
To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee - . ch. 22 – 29 discussion questions. discussion questions – ch. 22. what finally
To Kill A Mockingbird - . to kill a mockingbird?. "mockingbirds don't do one thing but make music for us to
ABC's of To Kill a Mockingbird Examples of Vocabulary, Allusions and Idioms - . vocabulary
To Kill A Mockingbird - . higher . historical setting. set in the fictional maycomb , alabama in the 1930s depression in
To Kill a Mockingbird - Analysis of chapters 1-16. to kill a mockingbird. character list. jean louise finch "scout"
"The Sword of the Spirit" Ephesians 6:10-20 - "the thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; i came that they
Author's Notes • Nelle Harper Less was born on April 28, 1926 in Monroe Alabama. • She was the youngest of four children • Father was Amasa Coleman Lee, a lawyer. Mother was Frances (Finch) Lee • One of her childhood friends was Truman Capote. She lived next door to him from 1928-1933. • Truman Capote is said to be the fictitious character, Dill in her novel.
Author's Notes Continued • Harper Lee graduated high school and attended Huntingdon College, a private school for women in Montgomery, for a year (1944-45) prior to transferring to the University of Alabama. • In 1947 she enrolled in the university's law school, later spending a year as an exchange student at Oxford University.
Author's Notes Continued • She withdrew in 1949, six months before she would have received her law degree and moved to New York City to pursue a writing career. • Lee had begun writing at the age of seven, and she had also written a variety of satires, reviews and columns during her years at college.
Author's Notes Continued • In New York, Lee worked for the airlines. During this time she wrote several essays and short stories, none that were ever published. • An agent encouraged her to expand one of her short stories. Receiving financial support from her friends, she quit the airlines and spent her time writing To Kill a Mockingbird, the only book that Lee ever published. • Her father was ill during the time she wrote the book, spending most of her energies traveling from NY to Monroeville.
Author's Notes Continued • Although the novel is not a strictly autobiographical account of her childhood, Lee certainly has drawn from those experiences as a basis of setting, plot, characters, and themes of her work
Scottsboro Influence • In 1931 the Scottsboro incident occurred in which nine black youths were arrested on the charge of raping two white women while riding on a freight train near the town in Scottsboro, Alabama. • After several sets of trials from 1931 to 1936, in which some youths were sentenced to death, the case finally ended with several defendants given long prison terms and others being released. • Only much later was it discovered that the women fabricated the whole story.
Little Rock Crisis • On September 4, 1957 Arkansas governor, Orval Faubus ordered the National Guard to prevent nine Negro students from enrolling in previously all Central High School • After trying for eighteen days to persuade Orval Faubus to obey the ruling of the Supreme Court, Eisenhower decided to order paratroopers of the 101st Airborne Division, to protect black children going to Little Rock Central High School. The white population of Little Rock were furious that they were being forced to integrate their school and Faubus described the federal troops as an army of occupation.
Little Rock Crisis • Elizabeth Eckford and the other eight African American students that entered the school (Carlotta Walls, Jefferson Thomas, Thelma Mothershed, Melba Pattillo, Ernest Green, Terrance Roberts, Gloria Ray and Minnijean Brown) suffered physical violence and constant racial abuse. Parents of four of the children lost their jobs because they had insisted in sending them to a white school. Woodrow Mann and his family received death threats and Klu Klux Klan crosses were burnt on his front lawn. • The federal troops left at the end of November and the first black student graduated from Central High School in May 1958.
Important Dates • 1866 - 14th amendment grants African Americans citizenship. Civil Rights act passed by government. • 1879 - Edison invents the light bulb (or was it Equality?) • 1886 - Statue of Liberty unveiled • 1914 - National average wage is $2.40 per day • 1915 - Ford produces its one millionth car • 1917 - US enters World War I • 1918 - World War ends
More Important Dates • 1929 - Wall street crash marks start of the Great Depression • 1938 - Ten Million Americans are unemployed • 1940 - Color television is presented to the American public • 1941 - US enters World War II • 1954 - United States Supreme Court rules in Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, that racial segregation in the public schools is inherently unequal and, therefore, illegal. • 1955 - Rosa Parks refuses to sit in the back of the bus • 1964 - Civil Rights Act outlawed segregation in the US schools and public places
Racial Segregation Racial segregation characterized by separation of different races in daily life, such as eating in a restaurant, drinking from a water fountain, using a rest room, attending school, going to the movies, or in the rental or purchase of a home. Segregation may be mandated by law or exist through social norms. Segregation may be maintained by means ranging from discrimination in hiring and in the rental and sale of housing to certain races to vigilante violence such as lynching; a situation that arises when members of different races mutually prefer to associate and do business with members of their own race would usually be described as separation or de facto separation of the races rather than segregation. Legal segregation in both South Africa and the U.S. was required and came with "anti-miscegenation laws" (prohibitions against interracial marriage) and laws against hiring people of the race that is the object of discrimination in any but menial positions.
Racial Segregation Segregation in hiring practices contributes to economic imbalance between the races. Segregation, however, often allowed close contact in hierarchical situations, such as allowing a person of one race to work as a servant for a member of another race. Segregation can involve spatial separation of the races, and/or mandatory use of different institutions, such as schools and hospitals by people of different races.
To Kill A Mockingbird • 1960 - Publication of To Kill A Mockingbird in the Fall (Shoots to top of NY Times Best Seller list) • Lee's book was published in a time of tumultuous events and racial strife as the struggle in the Civil Rights movement grew violent and spread into cities across the nation, and into the American consciousness on TV screens and the nightly news. • 1961 - ToKill A Mockingbird, is released; the screen adaptation by Horton Foote receives 5 Academy Award nominations.
Harper Lee's Childhood Grew up in 1930s - rural southern Alabama town Father - Amasa Lee - attorney who served in state legislature in Alabama Older brother and young neighbor (Truman Capote) are playmates Harper Lee - an avid reader Six years old when Scottsboro trials were meticulously covered in state and local newspapers Scout Finch's Childhood Grew up in 1930s - rural southern Alabama town Father - Atticus Finch - attorney who served in state legislature in Alabama Older brother and young neighbor (Dill) are playmates Scout reads before she enters school; reads Mobile Register newspaper in first grade Six years old when the trial of Tom Robinson takes place Parallels
The Scottsboro Trials Took place in the 1930s Took place in northern Alabama Began with a charge of rape made by white women against African American men The poor white status of the accusers was a critical issue. A central figure was a heroic judge, a member of the Alabama Bar who overturned a guilty jury verdict against African American men. This judge went against public sentiment in trying to protect the rights of the African American defendants. The first juries failed to include any African Americans, a situation which caused the U.S. Supreme Court to overturn the guilty verdict. The jury ignored evidence, for example, that the women suffered no injuries. Attitudes about Southern women and poor whites complicated the trial. Tom Robinson's Trial Occurs in the 1930s Takes place in southern Alabama Begins with a charge of rape made by a white woman against an African American man The poor white status of Mayella is a critical issue. A central figure is Atticus, lawyer, legislator and member of the Alabama Bar, who defends an African American man. Atticus arouses anger in the communtiy in trying to defend Tom Robinson. The verdict is rendered by a jury of poor white residents of Old Sarum. The jury ignores evidence, for example, that Tom has a useless left arm. Trials Parallel


text:
En matemáticas y en teoría de la demostración, el descenso infinito es un método para demostrar una afirmación sobre números naturales, consistente en decir que ninguno de los números naturales de un cierto subconjunto satisface cierta propiedad. En términos formales el descenso infinito es un método de demostración para probar rigurosamente una proposición de la forma:

Donde:
 es el cuantificador universal, léase "para todo".
 es un cierto subconjunto de los números naturales, que puede coincidir de hecho con el propio conjunto de los números naturales.
 es el conector negativo "no".
 es un predicado unario, que sirve para afirmar algo de un determinado número natural.

Introducción
El método del descenso infinito fue introducido por el matemático Pierre de Fermat en el siglo XVII. El método se basa a su vez en el axioma de que el conjunto de los números naturales es un conjunto bien ordenado. La buena ordenación implica que:

Tras demostrar que no existe dicho número definiendo una y a partir de x tal que y sea un número natural (según la estructura que nos provee la aseveración) y además que se tenga y < x, luego que la prueba de lugar arrojara que se puede hacer lo mismo con y (definir una z de manera análoga a lo antedicho), etc., lo cual deja en una condición de descenso infinito, por ende, se demuestra que no existe tal x, entonces, como el principio del buen ordenamiento es una condición necesaria en el conjunto de las supuestas n que hacen a P(n) verdadera y como el descenso infinito prueba que el principio del buen ordenamiento falla, se concluye que no existe n que satisfaga la proposición P.

Equivalencia
Cabe mencionar que Pierre de Fermat, en muchas de sus demostraciones,  acudió al "método del descenso infinito" (descente infinie) que no es otra cosa que el principio de buena ordenación (todo conjunto no vacío de números naturales posee un número mínimo). Precisamente, usó el MDI para mostrar  su "famoso teorema" para n = 4.

EL MDI puede enunciarse aproximadamente así: Si, suponiendo que un problema admite una solución entera n > 0, deducimos que posee una solución entera n' > 0, n' < n, entonces el problema no admite soluciones enteras positivas.

Véase también

Reductio ad absurdum

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Teoría de la demostración
Demostraciones matemáticas

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
By Hayden Dingman, Games Reporter, PCWorld | PT
This week in games: Red Dead Redemption 2 ignores PCs but Call of Juarez: Gunslinger is back
Gaming news for April 30 to May 4
I think it's time to start betting on whether Red Dead Redemption II ever comes to PC. I feel like we're all hoping it does, of course, but will it? Ever? I just don't know, and with every new trailer I get a little more worried it won't, and that I'll be stuck playing it on the PS4 at the usual "cinematic" frame rate, and with no mod support. Oof.
Anyway, there's another one of those trailers this week, plus Valve added support for the Nintendo Switch Pro Controller, Techland reclaimed the rights to Call of Juarez: Gunslinger, BattleTech laid out a road map for future updates, Overwatch killed Hanzo mains, and the usual selection of free games for the weekend.
This is gaming news for April 30 to May 4. And hey, don't forget to call your mother this weekend, if you can.
[ Further reading: These 20 absorbing PC games will eat days of your life ]
Free's free
Lots of freebie games this weekend, if you're looking to fill up some time. The first's a bit of deja vu, as Call of Duty: WWII's multiplayer component is free for the weekend. Activision did a similar free weekend back in February, so there's a chance you already know whether or not you're interested—but hey, free's free, at least through May 6.
Then there's For Honor, Ubisoft's medieval brawler/fighting game...thing. It had a rocky start but Ubisoft finally integrated dedicated servers earlier this year and has (to my knowledge) fixed most of the egregious balance issues, though matchmaking is still apparently hit-or-miss. Might be a good time to jump in? If you're interested, that one's also running through May 6.
And this is less "free," but Battlefield 1's first map pack, They Shall Not Pass, is now free to anyone who owns the base game. Provided you're still playing Battlefield 1 a year and a half after release (and didn't pay for Premium) this should liven up your map rotation a bit. We'll see whether DICE makes the rest of the maps free after the new Battlefield releases this fall.
The Elder Scrolls Online: Summerset - PC Standard Edition
The Elder Scrolls Online has another expansion coming up on May 21, Summerset, and while I'm not nearly as interested in the titular Summerset Isles as I was in last year's Morrowind expansion, I will admit this week's trailer piqued my interest—if only because of some cool-looking architecture in the background.
Check out our Summerset preview once you're done watching it.
Gunslingers?
This is a pleasant surprise: Techland reacquired the rights to Call of Juarez from Ubisoft this week, or maybe just the rights to Call of Juarez: Gunslinger? That's the best game in the series anyway, and the upshot is it's now back on Steam after disappearing in March. Featuring a cantankerous narrator who exaggerates his own outlaw exploits in the Wild West, Gunslinger's maybe one of my all-time favorite shooters, so I'm hoping this paves the way for a full-on sequel.
Approaching good and evil
Beyond Good & Evil 2 has mostly lain low since its E3 reveal last year, but this week we got the shortest of short glimpses of in-game footage, courtesy of a developer stream. Perhaps the biggest news for fans of the original: Jade is no longer the main character. Instead there's a character creator, which is...well, a very 2018 approach, I guess. I'll miss Jade though.
In any case, check out the footage. Some great-looking movement animations here.
Mech maneuvers
BattleTech released last week and I'm still playing with my mech mercenaries off-and-on. I'm tempted to wait for some patches though before finishing it off—Harebrained Schemes announced far-reaching changes, including options to speed up combat, additional customization for pilots and mechs alike, interface tweaks, and more. That should go a long way to sanding off some of BattleTech's rough edges. Look for a stability patch at the end of May, and hopefully some of these improvements in June or July.
No more Hanzos
I haven't touched the new Overwatch map, "Rialto," but future-Venice looks like a nice place to visit—cute canals, self-piloted gondolas, a classy opera house. But the bigger news this week is probably the Hanzo rework. The archer's famed (and hated) scatter arrow is gone, replaced with "Storm Arrows," a six-shot rapidfire mode. Aw, him and McCree can be best buds.
Stardew Valleys
Solo farming is out, communal farming is in—which is to say, Stardew Valley's long-awaited multiplayer mode released this week, at least in beta form. The new 1.3 update adds support for up to four players in a single world, each with their own cabin and plot of land to farm. You'll have to opt in to a beta build of the game, and it's recommended you back up your existing save files. Details here, if you want them.
As for when the feature will go live for real? That's still listed as "TBD." We'll keep an eye out.
Four-tnite
After weeks spent theorizing about impending doom, the comet that's been flying over Fortnite's map finally crash-landed this week to kick off Season Four. Dusty Depot's been destroyed, replaced by a crater full of moon rocks or something. Here's a fun little flavor trailer:
Switch it up
Another cool bit of news: Steam now officially supports the Nintendo Switch Pro Controller. As with the Steam controller, Xbox One, DualShock 4, and so on, compatibility is built straight into the Steam client itself, and even allows you to access the Pro Controller's gyro functionality. For now, you'll need to opt into the beta Steam client and tinker with some controller settings, but expect this to go live to everyone after the kinks are worked out. We've got a guide on how to use your Nintendo Switch Pro controller with Steam.
Destiny 2.5
We're finally starting to hear rumbles about Destiny 2's fall expansion. Activision's earnings call this week mentioned there will be a "new mode" arriving alongside whatever else comes this year, and...that's basically all they've said, except "It'll be at E3." Safe to say, it better be damned good if Bungie's hoping for a Taken King style comeback on Destiny 2.
Redder Deader
Red Dead Redemption II still hasn't been announced for PC but its latest trailer is probably the week's biggest gaming news so I'd feel remiss not including it here at the end. Game still looks pretty...but imagine how much prettier it could look on PC. Right? Right?
Hayden writes about games for PCWorld and doubles as the resident Zork enthusiast.


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Dhhai Kilo Prem, which will be aired on Star Plus starting from April 3, is an unusual story of two imperfect individuals Deepika and Piyush. Actor Meherzan Mazda, who is best known for his role in films like Shortcut Romeo and Luv Ka The End will next be seen in small screen Dhhai Kilo Prem. In the show, he will be seen essaying the role of Piyush. And for the show which revolves around two different individuals, Meherzan has also gained 16kg weight.
Anjali has last seen as a lead in Untag a web series. Apart from Anjali, actress Manasi Joshi Roy, who earlier entertained her fans with her performances in films and TV shows like Kkusum and Just Married among other is also making her comeback to TV after almost decades.
Before Anjali has been finalised for the upcoming show, a lot of names came up to play the lead in the show. Reportedly, the show is a joint venture of filmmaker Ekta Kapoor and Sandeep Sickand. This is the first time actress Anjali Anand will be seen working with Ekta Kapoor.


Prostrate or climbing perennial herb with stms up to several meters long, growing from a woody rootstock. Leaves 3-foliolate with rounded or rhombic leaflets, 1-6 cm long, variously hairy but usually densely gland-dotted beneath; petiole up to 4 cm long; stipules small,linear-lanceolate, c. 3.5 mm long. Flowers in often lax axillary inflorescences. Calyx with tub 1-2 mm long and lobes triangular-lanceolate, 2-7 mm long, lowermost longest, upper pair joined for half up to most of the length. Standard obovate, 5-10 mm long, yellow, sometimes with red veins or flushed red, pubescent and glandular; wings yellow; keel greenish-yellow. Pod oblong-falcate, mostly up to 2 cm long,almost hairless or more or less densely pubescent, often also with longer hairs and glands.
Notes: A variable species and many varieties have been described. In Botswana two varieties are known, var. minima and var. prostrata.
Habitat: In various types of woodland and grassland, roadsides, disturbed areas and margins of pans and vleis.
Worldwide distribution: Widespread in Africa and surrounding islands, Arabia, Asia,West Indies, New Guinea, Australia and Tropical America.
Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 169. (Includes a picture).
Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 71.
Fabian, A. & Germishuizen, G. (1997). Wild Flowers of Northern South Africa. Fernwood Press, Vlaeburg. Pages 180 - 181. as var. prostrata (Includes a picture).
Heath, A. & Heath, R. (2009). Field Guide to the Plants of Northern Botswana including the Okavango Delta Kew Publishing Page 266. as var. minima (Includes a picture).
Kirby, G. (2013). Wild Flowers of Southeast Botswana Struik Nature, Cape Town South Africa Page 183. as var. prostrata (Includes a picture).
Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 63.
Pickering, H. & Roe, E. (2009). Wild Flowers of the Victoria Falls Area Helen Pickering, London Page 76. (Includes a picture).
Pooley, E. (1998). A Field Guide to the Wild Flowers of KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Region. Natal Flora Publications Trust. Durban. Pages 272 - 273. (Includes a picture).
Timberlake, J.R. & Childes, S.L. (2004). Biodiversity of the Four Corners Area: Technical Reviews Volume Two (Chapter 5-15) Appendix 5-1: Plant Checklist Occasional Publications in Biodiversity 15 Page 213.
van der Walt, R. (2009). Wild Flowers of the Limpopo Valley Retha van der Walt, Musina, South Africa Page 145. as var. minima (Includes a picture).
Van Wyk, B. & Malan, S. (1988). Field Guide to the Wild Flowers of the Witwatersrand and Pretoria Region Struik, Cape Town Pages 142 - 143. as var. prostrata (Includes a picture).
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2019). Flora of Botswana: Species information: Rhynchosia minima.


There are various problems which could come up if your oil filter gets damaged and they might cause you serious issues as they trigger engine damage that necessitate pricey fix. Many times a defective Dodge Mirada oil filter fails without any sign about its shape; thankfully, a number of telltale signs, which somewhat notifies you as soon as your stock part already requires replacement.
It is possible to suspect that something is wrong in your oil filter when you notice engine getting too hot, oil leaks, and check engine light. Dodge Mirada oil filters are built with a safety feature that allows even dirty oil to enter the engine as it is still more favorable than using no oil at all to lubricate the engine. You can expect to experience engine overheating when you keep on using your engine employing dirty oil because sediments willmore probably accumulate on the various parts making up your engine and if you'll notice mineral deposits, conductivity of heat can be inhibited. Replacing the old oil filter in your Dodge Mirada every three months or after every 3,000 miles is important if you don't really wwant your engine to stop working prematurely. One way to stop clogging or early oil filter deterioration is to make use of the kind and volume of motor oil that's said in the car repair manual because that is exactly what your manufacturer calls for.
If you are now needing a replacement Dodge Mirada oil filter, a wide range of options is waiting for you here at Parts Train and all of them can be obtained with a low price guarantee. Check out our myriad of selections right from famous brands like Hastings, NPN, and Cooper and place your order 24/7.


Blood pressures within the pulmonary circulation are significantly lower than those of the systemic circulation across all vessels. For example, Pulmonary arterial pressures average 15 mm Hg and fluctuate between 25 mm Hg systolic pressure and 8 mm Hg diastolic pressure. The left atrial pressure is on average 2 mm Hg, meaning the entire blood pressure gradient for the pulmonary circulation is roughly 12 mm Hg. This stands in contrast to the blood pressure gradient for the systemic circulation which may average between 80 - 100 mm Hg.
Although the pressure gradient for the pulmonary circulation is much lower than that of the systemic circulation, both circulations must carry a blood flow volume equivalent to the cardiac output. The capacity of the pulmonary circulation to carry a large blood flow volume using only a small blood pressure gradient is the result of the pulmonary circulation's much lower vascular resistance to blood flow. The low vascular resistance of the pulmonary circulation in part arises from the absence of muscular arterioles which are most responsible for the high resistance found in the systemic circulation.
Additionally, at normal pulmonary arterial pressures many pulmonary capillaries are either closed or only semi-patent. However, when arterial pressures rise, these pulmonary capillaries open or further increase in diameter, thus drastically reducing pulmonary vascular resistance and thus preventing increases in the pulmonary blood pressure. Evolutionarily, the low pressures within the pulmonary circulation can be explained by considering that the maximum height which blood must reach in the pulmonary circulation is only a few centimeters, that is, to the lung apex. Because low arterial pressures are sufficient to perfuse these apical regions, the cardiac oxygen demand of the right heart is rendered quite low, thus allowing for significant energy conservation.


text:
The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone is a classic heavily illustrated educational children's novel aimed at a juvenile audience or reader published in 1907 by author Margaret A. McIntyre and illustrated by Irma Deremeaux which is currently available in digital formats from multiple sources. By 2007, the work had entered the public domain and several reprint publishers on three continents<ref
 name="Abesinfo-2">Editions, by list inspection find new (2007) Australian and United States Hardback editions and one, possibly two paperback editions, the certain one printed in the United Kingdom (, IndyPublish. PAPERBACK. (new)), retrieval date: 2009-03-06.</ref> have brought out new editions varying considerably in quality and workmanship, including at least one with the many original line drawings (Etchings) reproduced throughout (See list below) in a high quality hardcover edition.

Synopsis

The story line focuses on two young brothers and their family group while attempting to educate the young reader in a picture of what life was likely like for Cavemen. In the earliest part of the narrative, the author introduces the idea of domestication of animals, because a tethered kid (goat offspring) had become gentled and docile—so much so they put their toddler sister on its back for a ride. Moving forward, the novel describes all the major milestones featured during the stone age such as the discovery of fire, the creation of weapons,  hunting/ foraging for food, cooking that food, as well as how and why man learnt how to swim.

Chapters list

Illustrations

As is characteristic of many quality works by the publishers of the first US and UK editions, the work is heavily illustrated with engravings, some of which are illustrated below.

References

External links

The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone at Project Gutenberg
The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone at Google Books
The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone at archive.org.

1907 American novels
Children's historical novels
American children's novels
Novels set in prehistory
D. Appleton & Company books
1907 children's books
George G. Harrap and Co. books


Recently I'm in the need to do some reporting development. Although I've used iReport in the past I'm pretty comfortable with having a one stop solution, being at this time Red Hat JBoss Developer Studio (RHJDS).
Despite the fact that it contains an small marketplace, at this time it lacks a proper reporting solution like JasperSoft Studio, hence I was in the need of installing it over my current RHJDS install.
And install it . . .
So far I'm not pretty sure about the potential impacts of this mix of repositories, however you'll be able to install any Eclipse Marketplace plugin, and it looks good.