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The Hobbit is an illustrated text adventure computer game released in 1982 for the ZX Spectrum home computer and based on the 1937 book The Hobbit, by J. R. R. Tolkien. It was developed at Beam Software by Philip Mitchell and Veronika Megler and published by Melbourne House. It was later converted to most home computers available at the time including the Commodore 64, BBC Micro, and Oric computers. By arrangement with the book publishers, a copy of the book was included with each game sold.

The parser was very advanced for the time and used a subset of English called Inglish. When it was released, most adventure games used simple verb-noun parsers (allowing for simple phrases like "get lamp"), but Inglish allowed the player to type advanced sentences such as "ask Gandalf about the curious map then take sword and kill troll with it". The parser was complex and intuitive, introducing pronouns, adverbs ("viciously attack the goblin"), punctuation and prepositions and allowing the player to interact with the game world in ways not previously possible.

Gameplay
Many locations are illustrated by an image, based on originals designed by Kent Rees. On the tape version, to save space, each image was stored in a compressed format by storing outline information and then flood filling the enclosed areas on the screen. The slow CPU speed meant that it would take up to several seconds for each scene to draw. The disk-based versions of the game used pre-rendered, higher-quality images.

The game has an innovative text-based physics system, developed by Veronika Megler. Objects, including the characters in the game, have a calculated size, weight, and solidity. Objects can be placed inside other objects, attached together with rope and damaged or broken. If the main character is sitting in a barrel and this barrel is then picked up and thrown through a trapdoor, the player would go through.

Unlike other works of interactive fiction, the game is also in real time, insofar as a period of idleness causes the "WAIT" command to be automatically invoked and the possibility of events occurring as a result. This can be suppressed by entering the "PAUSE" command, which stops all events until a key is pressed.

The game has a cast of non-player characters (NPCs) entirely independent of the player and bound to precisely the same game rules. They have loyalties, strengths, and personalities that affect their behaviour and cannot always be predicted. The character of Gandalf, for example, would roam freely around the game world (some fifty locations), picking up objects, getting into fights and being captured.

The volatility of the characters, coupled with the rich physics and impossible-to-predict fighting system, enabled the game to be played in many different ways, though this would also lead to problems (such as an important character being killed early on). There are numerous possible solutions and with hindsight, the game might be regarded as one of the first examples of emergent gameplay. This also resulted, however, in many bugs; for example, during development Megler found that the animal NPCs killed each other before the player arrived. The game's documentation warned that "Due to the immense size and complexity of this game it is impossible to guarantee that it will ever be completely error-free". Melbourne House issued a version 1.1 with some fixes, but with another bug that resulted in the game being unwinnable, forcing it to release version 1.2, and the company never fixed all bugs.

Development
Beam acquired the licence for computer rights to The Hobbit in 1980.

Reception
Info in 1985 rated The Hobbit on the Commodore 64 three-plus stars out of five, stating that the graphics were "pleasant but no show-stoppers", and that the game's parser and puzzles were "typical of most adventures today". The magazine concluded that "Tolkien fans will most likely be pleased with this title".

The Hobbit was a bestseller in the UK on the ZX Spectrum in 1983 and on both the C64 and BBC by the end of the year. The game won the 1983 Golden Joystick Award for best strategy game. The game was also a huge commercial success, selling over 100,000 copies in its first two years at a retail price of £14.95. The game sold over 500,000 units in Europe. The use of images on many of the locations as opposed to mostly text-only adventure games of the time, the flexibility of the Inglish parser, the innovative independence of the non-player characters, the popularity of Tolkien's work, all attributed to the game's phenomenal success.

In 1989, Macworld reviewed the Macintosh versions of The Hobbit, The Fellowship of the Ring and The Shadows of Mordor simultaneously, criticising The Hobbit, calling it "particularly clumsy" as it is "handicapped by a 400-word input vocabulary" as opposed to the latter two games' 800 words. Macworld called The Fellowship of the Ring "particularly intricate" and recommended it as an entry point to the series as opposed to The Hobbit. They praised The Hobbit's graphics, but stated that in the later titles the art adds little to the games' overall appeal. Furthermore, Macworld criticised the dated and rigid nature of the text-adventure format (although conceding that "the programming was undertaken almost a decade ago"), but acknowledged that the three games were "literate and faithful in spirit to original books".

Legacy
To help players a book called A Guide to Playing The Hobbit by David Elkan was published in 1984.

Developer Beam Software followed up The Hobbit with 1985's Lord of the Rings: Game One, 1987's Shadows of Mordor: Game Two of Lord of the Rings, and 1989's The Crack of Doom. They would also reuse Inglish in Sherlock.

In 1986 a parody of the game was released by CRL, The Boggit.

A phrase from the game which has entered popular culture is "Thorin sits down and starts singing about gold".

Also, the game is mentioned in Nick Montfort's, Twisty Little Passages, a book exploring the history and form of the interactive fiction genre.

Discworld Noir references The Hobbit: when the protagonist, Lewton, discovers that someone concealed themselves in a wine barrel, he wonders why that brings to mind the phrases "You wait – time passes" and "Thorin sits down and starts singing about gold".

References

External links

 Tolkien computer games

 Interview of Veronika Megler about 'The Hobbit' development
 Wilderland emulator which shows what's going on 'behind the scene' in the ZX Spectrum version

1980s interactive fiction
Interactive fiction based on works
1982 video games
Amstrad CPC games
Apple II games
BBC Micro and Acorn Electron games
Classic Mac OS games
Commodore 64 games
Dragon 32 games
Golden Joystick Award winners
MSX games
Oric games
Works based on The Hobbit
Video games about dragons
Video games based on Middle-earth
Video games developed in Australia
ZX Spectrum games

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Clint Eastwood Height, Weight, Age, Information About
Clint Eastwood Quick Info
Date of Birth May 31, 1930
Zodiac Sign Gemini
Girlfriend Unknown
Clint Eastwood is an American actor who is best known as for his iconic role in the Dirty Harry series which began in 1971. He is considered a living legend who trailed his path to the hearts of the Americans in 1959 when he played the captivating role of cowboy Rowdy Yates in the TV series, Rawhide. He has starred in several legendary films such as A Fistful of Dollars, For a Few Dollars More, and The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly. Apart from being an actor and director, he has also served as the mayor and is a composer, businessman, and a politician as well.
Born Name
Clint Eastwood Jr.
Dirty Harry, Samson
Clint Eastwood pictured near the Space Shuttle Columbia in April 1981 (NASA / NASA Dryden Flight Research Center Photo Collection / Public Domain)
Born Place
San Francisco, California, U.S.
Clint Eastwood studied at Piedmont Middle School. He wasn't a very bright student and due to his poor grades, he was held back and had to attend summer school.
Later, he joined Piedmont High School but was asked to leave due to his poor academic performance, writing an offensive suggestion to a school official, and burying someone's figurine in the school lawn. He had also planned on attaining a theory degree in Music after graduating high school but things didn't pan out likewise.
Clint then attended the Oakland Technical High School and was presumed to graduate in January 1949.
In 1951, Clint tried to get into Seattle University but he got inclined towards joining the army when the Korean war began. He served as a lifeguard at Fort Ord in northern California throughout his time in the army.
In the year 2000, he received an honorary Doctorate from Wesleyan University in Connecticut. Then, on September 22, 2007, he was bestowed with a Doctor of Music degree by Berklee College of Music during the Monterey Jazz Festival.
Actor, Producer, Director, Politician, Entrepreneur, Composer
Father – Clinton Eastwood Sr. (1906–1970) (Manufacturing Executive)
Mother – Ruth (Runner) Wood (1909–2006) (IBM Operator)
Siblings – Jeanne Bernhardt (b. 1934)
Others – John Belden Wood (1913–2004) (Stepfather)
Clint is represented by Walter Schupfer Management and Malpaso Productions.
Jazz, Folk, World, Country, Pop
Vocals, Piano
Cameo, Malpaso Records
Net Worth Information About
In 2015, his Net Worth Information About was estimated at $375 million.
6 ft 4 in or 193 cm
82 kg or 180.5 lbs
Girlfriend / Spouse
Clint has dated –
Sônia Braga – Brazilian actress Sônia Braga was reported to be dating Clint during the 80s.
Margaret Johnson (1953-1984) – Secretary for Industria Americana and model, Margaret Johnson, and Clint started dating in 1953 after they met on a blind date in Los Angeles. The couple soon got married, after been together for 6 months, in Pasadena. It is believed that the two had started something similar to an open marriage. However, in 1978, Margaret filed for legal separation but soon changed her mind and decided to get back together to start a family. They have 2 children, son Kyle Eastwood (b. May 19, 1968) and daughter Alison Eastwood (b. May 22, 1972). Later, in May 1984, Margaret and Clint finally ended their relationship.
Jayne Mansfield (1954) (Rumor)
Mamie Van Doren (1955) – Co-stars Mamie Van Doren and Clint met on the set of Star in the Dust 1955 which resulted in their fling.
Rosina Glen (1958-1959)
Roxanne Tunis (1959-1975) – News began to spread about Clint's extramarital affair with dancer and stuntwoman, Roxanne Tunis, whom he had met in 1959. Their affair resulted in the birth of Clint's first child, Kimber Lynn Eastwood (b. June 17, 1964). The identity of the child was kept hidden from the public until 1989, which was 24 years after she was born. However, the child's birth certificate does not state that Clint was her father. The couple allegedly dated for around 14 years despite the fact that he was still married to Margaret at the time. Their relationship, however, ended in 1975.
Anita Lhoest (1959-1960) – Clint also dated competitive swimmer Anita Lhoest in 1959. Later, Anita got pregnant with his child and had to go through an abortion.
Keely Smith (1961-1974)
Jill Banner (1964-1965)
Catherine Deneuve (1966)
Inger Stevens (1967-1968)
Jean Seberg (1968)
Bridget Byrne (1969)
Susan St. James (1969)
Gael Greene (1969-1970) – Restaurant critic Gael Greene also had a fling with Clint after she was sent to conduct an interview on the set of Two Mules for Sister Sara in 1970.
Jo Ann Harris (1970-1972)
Cathy Reghin (1971)
Sondra Locke (1972-1989) – Clint knew love was in the air when he met actress and director, Sondra Locke, in 1972, at a meeting in his office at Universal Studios Lot. By 1975, Clint had fallen deeply in love or at least that's what Sondra had thought when they began living together. He showed a desire for her like he had never shown before and also wrote a song, She made me monogamous, for her. Later, they went from one place to another and made 4 films together. During that time, Sondra went through 2 abortions and also underwent tubal ligation. Later, in 1989, Locke filed for a palimony lawsuit after she found out that Clint had changed the locks to the house and had moved her things out into the storage as he could not stand the fact that she was still seeing her gay husband, Gordon Anderson. However, upon further investigation, Sondra came to know that Clint himself was having an affair with another woman. Then in 1995, she sued him for fraud but later settled the matter in 1996.
Tanya Tucker (1982) (Rumor)
Jamie Rose (1983)
Rebecca Perle (1983-1986)
Megan Rose (1983-1987)
Jacelyn Reeves (1984-1990) – While dating Sondra Locke, Clint had fallen for flight attendant Jacelyn Reeves in 1984. The couple dated for quite some time and had 2 kids – actor Scott Eastwood (b. March 21, 1986) and actress Kathryn Eastwood (b. March 2, 1988).
Barbara Minty (1988) (Rumor)
Barbra Streisand (1989)
Carmel mayor Jean Grace (1989)
Jane Cameron (1989)
Dani Crayne (1990) (Rumor)
Frances Fisher (1989-1995) – Actress Frances Fisher and Clint met in 1989 on the set of Pink Cadillac and had started living together by 1990. Three years later, after they co-starred in the movie, Unforgiven, in 1992, the duo was blessed with a daughter whom they named Francesca Fisher-Eastwood (b. August 7, 1993). Nevertheless, by the beginning of 1995, they got separated.
Dina Ruiz (1993-2014) – Clint started dating reporter and news anchor, Dina Ruiz, after they met at an interview in 1993. The couple got married on March 31, 1996, and she became the 2nd woman whom he had married. Later, Dina gave birth to actress Morgan Eastwood (b. December 12, 1996). However, by 2013, Dina and Clint had already been living separately and in October 2013, Dina filed for divorce under the grounds of irreconcilable differences which was finalized a year later in December 2014.
Erica Tomlinson (2012-2014)
Christina Sandera – Hostess Christina Sandera who worked at Clint's Carmel, Calif., Mission Ranch Hotel was photographed with a ring on her finger while the two spent some quality time back in 2017. However, it is unclear whether they are still together or not.
Clint Eastwood with Matt Damon (Left) and Bryce Dallas Howard (Right) at the New York Film Festival 2010 (Raffi Asdourian / Flickr / CC BY 2.0)
He is of English, Scottish, Irish, German, Dutch, and remote Welsh descent.
Dark Brown (Natural)
Mole on the right side of his upper lip
Towering height
Scowled facial expressions
Gritty Voice
Brand Endorsements
Clint has appeared in advertisements for several brands including –
United States Golf Association
Texture (Digital Magazine)
California Travel & Tourism Commission
Take Pride in America (PSA)
Anti-Crack Cocaine campaign (PSA)
During the 2012 presidential elections, he appeared in an advertisement in favor of Former Governor of Massachusetts Mitt Romney.
Clint Eastwood as seen in Boekel, Holland in May 2005 (United States / Public Domain)
Clint does not believe in God. However, he prefers Buddhism as a religion because he believes in meditation and likes the art of meditation practiced by the followers of the faith.
The roles played by him in various movies including A Fistful of Dollars (1964), The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966), Dirty Harry (1971), and The Bridges of Madison County (1995)
His film scores for movies such as Grace Is Gone, Changeling, and Million Dollar Baby
As a Singer
In 1959, Clint produced an album titled Cowboy Favorites which included songs such as Bob Hilliard's Bouquet Of Roses, Bob Wills' San Antonio Rose, and Cole Porter's Don't Fence Me In.
He has also performed live on several occasions accompanied by actor Paul Brinegar and occasionally with actor and singer, Sheb Wooley.
Clint has also composed several film scores for movies such as Flags of our Fathers and Grace Is Gone. He received 2 Golden Globe nominations during the 65th Golden Globe Awards for his excellent score in the drama film, Grace is Gone. His composition in Changeling also won a Satellite Award in the Best Song category at the 12th Satellite Awards.
Clint Eastwood made his first theatrical film appearance in the movie, Revenge of the Creature, in May 1955. However, his part went uncredited.
He made his credited theatrical film debut as Jonesey in the comedy film, Francis in the Navy, in 1955.
First TV Show
He made his first TV show appearance in the series, TV Reader's Digest, in 1956.
Clint has always paid close attention towards maintaining a healthy lifestyle since he was young. He has always focused on healthy eating habits and maintains a low-fat, protein-packed diet. His diet mainly consists of fruits and vegetables and a minimum amount of sugar.
Clint also believes in taking a good nap in order to give his body some time to rest. He also engages himself in some cardio and weight training exercises, in moderation, to be able to shed excess fat.
He also performs a silent mantra meditation technique known as "Transcendental Meditation" which is normally practiced for about 15-20 minutes at least 2 times a day while sitting with the eye's closed.
Clint Eastwood Favorite Things
Self-Directed Movies – Bird (1988), Letters From Iwo Jima (2006), Mystic River (2003), The Outlaw Josey Wales (1976), Unforgiven (1992)
Actor – James Cagney
Musicians – Charlie Parker and Lester Young, Thelonious Monk, Oscar Peterson, Dave Brubeck, Fats Waller, Robert Johnson
Source – CBS, Entertainment Weekly, Wikipedia
Clint Eastwood pictured at Kodak Theater in Los Angeles in February 2007 (The U.S. Army / Flickr / Public Domain)
Clint Eastwood Facts
At the time of his birth, Clint weighed 5.2 kg or 11.5 lbs.
He spent his teenage years in Piedmont, California.
He was nicknamed "Samson" by the hospital nurses.
Clint is a descendant of William Bradford, an English puritan who moved to North America in 1620. His birth marked the 12th generation of the Eastwood family to be born in North America.
At the age of 19, Clint started dating a 20-year-old teacher who was very possessive and threatened to commit suicide if he ever left her.
Clint juggled through several jobs such as being a lifeguard, paper carrier, grocery clerk, forest firefighter, and also a golf caddy.
He survived a plane crash in the Douglas AD bomber aircraft which had run out of fuel and crashed into the ocean near Point Reyes. He, along with the co-pilot, swam for more than 2 miles to get ashore using a life raft.
In the past, he established partial ownership with the Pebble Beach Golf Country Club nearby Monterey Peninsula.
His roles are often based on the life of a gunslinger who has a dark past.
He was first spotted by a business assistant in Fort Ord where he served as a military lifeguard during the 1950s.
On July 21, 1970, Clint's father, Clinton Eastwood Sr., passed away at the age of 64 after suffering from a heart attack. This affected Clint deeply and made him even more health conscious and productive while on movie sets.
He has composed and directed the music video for the song, Why Should I Care, recorded by Diana Krall.
His role as "Dirty Harry" is considered to be one of the most talked about roles that he has ever played and it even raised the bar for the action film genre.
Clint was chosen to play the role of James Bond but he declined the offer as according to him, the role could only suit an English actor.
In 1967, he founded his own production company called "Malpaso Productions" through which all but 4 of his movies have been produced.
Initially, he was also considered for the role of Superman.
In 1971, he started a pub called the Hog's Breath Inn in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California but sold in later and bought the Mission Ranch Hotel and Restaurant.
From 1986 to 1988, he served as a non-partisan mayor for Carmel-by-the-Sea, California.
Clint has written the opening lines for Don Siegel's autobiography, A Siegel Film.
Clint made his 5th and the final appearance in the Dirty Harry series by starring in The Dead Pool in 1988.
He has either acted in, produced, directed, or composed more than 50 films until 2018.
He started off as a director in 1971 and produced his first credited film, Firefox, in 1982.
The birth of his daughter, Francesca Fisher-Eastwood, on August 7, 1993, was the first time that he had been present for one of his children's birth.
In 1993, a 39-year-old woman from Kent, Washington claimed that he was her biological father. However, Clint never responded to the story.
In October 1997, he was placed at #2 spot in The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time list by Empire magazines' UK edition.
Despite the fact that Clint is seen smoking in most of his movie scenes, he is actually a non-smoker. The cigars he used in The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly were made in a shop from Beverly Hills to suit his character.
Apart from the usual, Clint is a dedicated golfer who owns the "Tehàma Golf Club" and is also a certified pilot who prefers to fly to the studio in his chopper to avoid the usual traffic.
Clint is fond of music genres such as jazz (particularly bebop), blues, classic rhythm, classical, and country music.
In 2000, Eastwood was awarded an honor by the John F. Kennedy Center.
In 2005, he became the oldest person to win a Best Director Oscar which he received for his film, Million Dollar Baby (2004).
Clint Eastwood is not active on social media.
Featured Image by NASA / NASA Dryden Flight Research Center Photo Collection / Public Domain
In our previous article Yixing Zhang (Lay) Height, Weight, Age, Information About we encourage you to read our article.
l just noticed clint Eastwood had a mole on his upper lip in Rawhide did he have it removed
how tall is clint eastwood
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First of all, I would like to apologize for the lack of a strip on Monday (and today), but another (also non-paying) project took priority. That being said, I would like to take this opportunity to introduce you to the webcomics that I personally love whose creators I hold in the highest esteem. The following are not in any particular order. This is a mix of my favorites; some are well know and others you might never have heard of. All the links will take you to the first page/strip of each series. Enjoy!
1. Girls With Slingshots: One of the most charming qualities of this webcomic is that it produces five strips a week (m-f), but never feels rushed or phoned in. I would still tune in if there were only one per week. I don't know how she does it.
2. The Abominable Charles Christopher: Brilliant. I won't go into too much detail, but it's talking animals at their absolute BEST.
3. Dresden Codak: High Science Fiction and witty, intelligent humor litter this gorgeous tale of a girl-genius. BTW . . .
4. Girl Genius: I don't know how I went so long without discovering this fantastic comic. It's great Steam Punk storytelling, which I seem to have real trouble finding this side of the millennium.
5. Darths & Droids: This isn't technically drawn, but a comic strip made from screen shots of the six Star Wars movies. In this instance the classic is retold as a Role Playing Game adventure. A real treat for those who love Star Wars and/or RPG's.
6. Sequential Art: Anthropomorphism and geeky culture collide in this fun comic. I also love that it takes place in England.
7. JL8: This is the DC Justice League revamped as eight-year-olds. While a basic knowledge of characters like Superman and Batman help, I like to think that this comic is relatable to all. It's kinda like DC Comics meets a pg version of South Park.
8. Girl Power: I like this somewhat parody of super hero culture. It really surprised me. I hope you give it a shot.
9. Max Overacts or Occasional Comics Disorder: I still don't know which is the title (cuz I'm lazy), but I've really enjoyed these characters and the art is very charming.
10. Zen Pencils: Classic quotes from the best humanity has to offer presented in comic form. Love it SO much!


Jessie, who declined the invitation to the meeting, said he gave a copy of the letter and its envelope to the FBI.
"I wanted to share with them the concerns about this letter, and I didn't want someone to think I was attending some secret meeting to affect the school board race," Jessie said. "The people of Scott County will decide who is going to win the school board race. It's not for me to go to some secret meeting with people who are running for the same office."
Mary Trotman, FBI special agent and media coordinator for the bureau's Louisville office, would not confirm or deny Wednesday whether the FBI was investigating the school district.
Because the Nov. 6 school board race occurs simultaneously with a federal election for president and Congress, the FBI might be looking at a possible violation of federal election law. For example, it might be construed that the letter was an attempt to tamper with the vote in a federal election. In that context, even local races come under federal jurisdiction.
In addition, the FBI might be investigating whether the school board inappropriately used money received from the federal government.
The Scott County school district already has been under investigation by the state Office of Education Accountability regarding a 15 percent raise for Superintendent Patricia Putty, a school board trip to Northern Kentucky, and hiring at the middle school.
In a brief interview Wednesday, Bill Keller of Georgetown acknowledged sending the letter, but he would not discuss it, and he would not say what type of business he conducts.
The meeting of the 3rd District candidates was canceled and was never held.
"Evidently I struck a nerve with someone running in the 3rd district as there is an opinion on the Web that I was trying to 'fix' this race," reads a second letter signed by a "Bill Keller" and obtained by the Herald-Leader.
Fixing the election "was not the intent either in the letter or at our meeting," the letter says. "It was only to meet and discuss how we change the leadership on (the) Nov. 6th school board election."
Later the cancellation letter says, "My sincere apologies for trying to find a way to move the incumbent out and a new person in. Sorry for the inconvenience as I never intended this to be anything more than a meet, greet and let us make sure we all get enough votes to defeat the incumbent."
Mason, the 3rd District incumbent, said Wednesday that he did not receive the letter but had heard about it.
Conway said the FBI agent asked about the letter in their early-October conversation.
"He asked, 'Are you aware of the letter?'" Conway said. "I said, 'Yeah, yeah, I have heard about it, but I have not seen it. I was read the contents by another candidate.'"
Conway said the letter "did not have anything to do with my district or my race."
Conway, who has been on the school board for eight years, announced at a special meeting of the board Tuesday night that he had been interviewed for two hours by the FBI.
Conway announced the investigation during a discussion in which the board eventually voted 4-1 to approve an extension of the contracts for Sherman Carter Barnhart, a Lexington architectural firm, and Alliance Corp., a Glasgow construction management company.
"In every new-school construction project in Scott County, the architecture firm Sherman Carter Barnhart has been the architect, period," Conway said Wednesday. However, smaller renovation projects will go to other architectural firms, he said.
"It gives the perception that you're spreading the wealth out, but in actuality, every new school that has been built, ... they've used Sherman Carter Barnhart," Conway said.
Likewise, Alliance Corp. has been the construction management company on all the projects, Conway said.
"Since I've been on the board, I had questioned the continued use of certain architects and certain construction management firms in our district," Conway said. "There may not be any improprieties — I've never said there were — but it's the perception. ... And apparently those same concerns have been voiced to the FBI separate from me."
Mike Luscher, the school district's director of facilities, said Tuesday night that an advisory committee that does not include him makes the recommendations on firms. Once the school board approves, those actions are submitted to the Kentucky Department of Education for review and approval, he said.
"I have to submit this stuff to KDE, so in essence, it's not like you're standing out there alone — I'm talking about the board — because basically we take a step, the department approves. We take another the step, the department approves," Luscher said Tuesday night.
Conway was the lone "no" vote Tuesday night to approve continuing an architect's contract with Sherman Carter Barnhart and continuing a construction management contract with Alliance Corp. for the $8 million second phase of a new elementary school. Board members Mason, Phyllis Young, Rebecca Sams and Roger Ward all voted to approve the contract extensions and to proceed with the second phase of the elementary school project.


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Online Catalogue | Season Preview Magazines | Foreign 2010/2011 Season Preview Magazines | Don Balon No. 1857 – 2011 Champions League Final Celebration
Don Balon No. 1857 – 2011 Champions League Final Celebration
Edition Number 1857 of this Spanish-language magazine contains a section celebrating FC Barcelona's victory over Manchester United in the 2011 Champions League Final played at Wembley. Extremely well-illustrated in full-colour with many player photographs from the final. Other sections in this edition include player photographs and information for Argentina and Colombia's teams in the 2011 Copa America. Published in 2011.
Size: 229mm x 299mm – 62 pages.
Softback Sale Price: £5.00


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Q: How to change the Soap header message I have soap request to be sent to the service. Before sending i want to edit the Soap header
<wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" soapenv:mustUnderstand="1">

this is one of the header i want to pass the value of mustUnderstand as 0 not 1. Because i am getting one exception if i pass the value as 1. The exception i am getting with value 1 is:
org.springframework.ws.soap.client.SoapFaultClientException: One or more mandatory SOAP header blocks not understood

I have checked in the Soap UI by passing mustUnderstand value as 0 and it worked. Now i want to send the same thing from my client.
I tried to add parameter in application conext bean definition xml file but did not work out as per below
<property name="securementmustUnderstand"><value>false</value></property>

Please let me know how to change mustUnderstand parameter in my client.
The complete bean definion is below:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">

    <bean id="reg" class="com.service.RegConsServiceImpl">
        <property name="regWebServiceTemplate" ref="regWebServiceTemplate"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="regWebServiceTemplate" class="org.springframework.ws.client.core.WebServiceTemplate">
        <constructor-arg ref="messageFactory"/>
        <property name="marshaller" ref="marshaller"/>
        <property name="unmarshaller" ref="unmarshaller"/>
        <property name="interceptors">
            <list>
                <ref bean="wsRegClientSecurityInterceptor"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="wsRegClientSecurityInterceptor" class="org.springframework.ws.soap.security.wss4j.Wss4jSecurityInterceptor">
        <property name="securementmustUnderstand">
            <value>false</value>
        </property>
        <property name="securementActions" value="UsernameToken" />
        <property name="securementPasswordType" value="PasswordText"/>
        <property name="securementPassword">
            <value>${registration.ws.password}</value>
        </property>
        <property name="securementUsername">
            <value>${registration.ws.username}</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

The below is the soap message got generated
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
    <soapenv:Header>
        <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" soapenv:mustUnderstand="1">
            <wsse:UsernameToken xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" wsu:Id="UsernameToken-3">
                <wsse:Username>test</wsse:Username>
                <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">test</wsse:Password>
            </wsse:UsernameToken>
        </wsse:Security>
    </soapenv:Header>
    <soapenv:Body>
        <ns3:GetRegInfo xmlns:ns3="http://www.test.com/regester" xmlns:ns2="http://www.test.com/regester2" xmlns:ns4="http://com.test.com.services.register">
            <ns3:personId>10</ns3:personId>
        </ns3:GetRegInfo>
    </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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(02-05-2016 09:33 AM)LordArrig Wrote: Someone in this thread mentioned that you can chance the region of the cheat by doing an offset of the addresses.
I said it. It will not work for the above cheat. The memory range is too extensive for such method to work, the offset will not be constant in such distant addresses.


A quiet village south of Cheltenham, with a church known for its unusual dovecote above the chancel and its quite exceptional Norman arches in the chancel and sanctuary. The church is also the highest in Gloucestershire and boasts a wonderful Norman tympanum above the south door.
The church of St John the Evangelist in Elkstone is the highest church in the Cotswolds. It is tucked away off the busy A417 Cirencester to Gloucester road, but it is well worth taking a detour to explore the church and its striking collection of Norman arches and decorative features.
Among these features is a set of gargoyles on the tower, and other decorative medieval carvings ranged below the roof line. Some of these carvings are quite pagan in nature, including grotesque monsters, birds, and a very Roman-looking centaur, ready to shoot an arrow from his bow.
Pass to the south door, where a lovely Norman tympanum (the semi-circle bit over the doorway) is supported by pillars incised with strong beak-head ornamentation.
The pagan theme is carried on inside as well, where the superb Norman chancel arch ends in fancifully carved beast heads that bear a strong resemblance to crocodiles.
The chancel arch, and those leading to the altar, are among the best in Gloucestershire, if not in Britain. The traditional Norman chevron patterns are clear and sharp despite the passage of time. But there is more to Elkstone than meets the eye.
A small door behind the pulpit leads up a narrow spiral staircase which emerges into a small chamber directly above the chancel. Small holes in the wall betray this hidden chamber's use; it is a dovecote.
Elkstone is reached via a minor road signposted from the A417, or via my preferred route, from the east, off the A435. The way is narrow and dives down into a lovely dell before climbing to Elkstone. The church is at the south end of the village and there is parking for church visitors down the lane that leads to the church.
Location: Elkstone is reached via a minor road signposted from the A417, or via my preferred route, from the east, off the A435. The way is narrow, and dives down into a lovely dell before climbing to Elkstone. The church is at the south end of the village.


text:
We are Spider
PROPERTY PR
CORPORATE, B2B PR FIRM
CONSUMER, B2C AND NOT FOR PROFIT
Spider is delighted to announce it has been appointed to manage the Social Media, Digital Advertising and PR programme for Willy's Apple Cider Vinegar.
William Chase, the man behind the Willy's brand, has already launched two outstandingly successful consumer businesses in the UK: Tyrrell's Crisps, the premium snack range and Chase Distillery with the acclaimed drinks brands Chase Gin and Chase Vodka.
Willy's ACV has the unmatchable USP of owning its own ancient apple orchard in Herefordshire and a 300 year old 'mother' – the all-important base for the best Apple Cider Vinegar and the key to its extraordinary wellness claims.
In addition to the PR activity, the agency will be delivering a full-funnel digital advertising strategy to generate direct-to-consumer sales on the Willy's ecommerce site. Spider represents a number of household brands including Peperami, Jack Links, Merchant Gourmet, Fox's Biscuits, British Apples & Pears, the Mushroom Bureau, Lily's Kitchen and Itsu.
William Chase adds:
"Willy's ACV changed my life, let me know what it does for you!"
This is my story of finding the Mother of wellness in my 300-year-old apple orchards. Learn what it has done for me both physically and mentally and what a daily dose of Willy's ACV can do for you too. I'm fifty-something and have never felt better! I've lowered my cholesterol, lost weight and gained the energy the energy to get fit and go running again! So invest in your health, life is what we make it, we are what we eat!
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