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By Helena Lehman of the
IMPORTANT NOTE: Much of the information in this article is explained in much greater detail in my 800-page book: "The Language of God in History", which is available as a digital download, paperback, and PDF Book on CD via the Pillar of Enoch Ministry web site HERE, or as a Kindle Book from Amazon.com.
Article Posted on 9-11-2011:
In the Bible, the only place where a special class of angelic beings called the Watchers are mentioned by name is in Chapter Four of the Book of Daniel:
Daniel 4:13, 17, 23 - "I saw in the visions of my head while on my bed, and there was a watcher, a holy one, coming down from heaven." -- 17 "This decision is by the decree of the watchers, And the sentence by the word of the holy ones, In order that the living may know that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, gives it to whomever He will, and sets over it the lowest of men." -- 23 "And inasmuch as the king saw a watcher, a holy one, coming down from heaven and saying, 'Chop down the tree and destroy it, but leave its stump and roots in the earth, bound with a band of iron and bronze in the tender grass of the field; let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let him graze with the beasts of the field, till seven times pass over him…"
There are myriads of angels, but there are hints in the Book of 1 Enoch and other extra-biblical writings that God gave less than a thousand angels special positions on the Earth as Watchers. The Watchers were given their primary jurisdiction as guardians over the Earth and God's human children long before Noah's Flood. Unfortunately, according to the Book of 1 Enoch, a group of 200 of these angels were led by a Watcher named Semyaza to corrupt humanity still further, and this may have been one third of their number. Thus, it may have been that one third of the total number of Watchers followed the wicked ways of the once glorious archangel Azazel, whose fall into sin likely gave him the infamous titles "Satan" or "Lucifer". If so, Azazel possessed the serpent that tempted Eve to rebel against Yahweh God by eating the forbidden fruit of the knowledge of good and evil. Through her disobedience, all humanity is now tainted with the Original Sin and all fall short of the glory of Yahweh God through their rebellion against His perfect Will and Law.
Still later, the Book of 1 Enoch explains that Azazel was the main instigator among the Fallen Angels in teaching every vice and evil to mankind by brainwashing the human females they beguiled with flattery, sensual accessories, and sexual enticements. As a direct proof of this, the goat that signifies Satan, which is led into the wilderness to die on the Day of Atonement, was called the Azazel goat or scapegoat three times in Leviticus Chapter 16, where "the scapegoat" actually says "Azazel" in the Hebrew (see Lev. 16:8, Lev. 16:10, and Lev. 16:26).
According to the Book of 1 Enoch, the Archangel Azazel and the Watcher angels that fell sinned by taking human wives. In Ginzberg's "Legends of the Jews", which are legends excerpted from the Jewish Midrash, or recorded oral traditions of the Jews, it is suggested that Semyaza and the other Fallen Angels actually followed Azazel's lead when he married Naamah, the daughter of Lamech the Cainite
The result of the sexual unions of the Fallen Angels with human women was a hybrid race of beings called the Nephilim, who were evil to the core and hated humanity. In fact, the Book of 1 Enoch makes it clear that - by describing how the Nephilim not only killed but ate people as food - the Nephilim saw all pure human beings as a rival race that needed to serve them or be exterminated. They also were on a mission to corrupt the humans that submitted to them as their superiors, or saw them as gods with their Nephilim blood in an effort to destroy the bloodline that would lead to the birth of the Jewish Messiah Yahshua, who is the Savior to all people that believe in Him by faith.
Sadly, it was the violence that resulted as the war between the Nephilim and mankind escalated that caused God to exterminate most of the living beings on the Earth in the Great Flood. Before the Flood, God only allowed Noah and his sons and their wives to find a safe haven in the Ark - along with a select group of untainted animals - because they were among the only human beings and animals left alive that had not been tainted with Nephilim blood. Thankfully, however, several hundred of the Watcher angels never fell, and therefore have stayed loyal to Yahweh God.
Among these loyal and holy Watchers, four of them were, and still are considered greater than any of the others. These loyal angels can be associated with the four corners and winds of the Earth that are mentioned in the Bible:
"He will set up a banner for the nations, and will assemble the outcasts of Israel, and gather together the dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth." - Isaiah 11:12
"Then He said to me, 'Prophesy to the breath, prophesy, son of man, and say to the breath, "Thus says the Lord GOD: 'Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe on these slain, that they may live.'" - Ezekiel 37:9
"And He will send His angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they will gather together His elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other."- Matthew 24:31
"I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth, on the sea, or on any tree." - Rev. 7:1
The four Watchers or angels that govern the four corners and winds of the Earth are named in the Book of 1 Enoch as Michael, Raphael, Gabriel, and Phanuel:
1 Enoch 40:8-11 ~ "After that I asked the angel of peace who went with me, who showed me everything that is hidden: 'Who are these four presences which I have seen and whose words I have heard and written down?' And he said to me: 'This first is Michael, the merciful and long-suffering: and the second, who is set over all the diseases and all the wounds of the children of men, is Raphael: and the third, who is set over all the powers, is Gabriel: and the fourth, who is set over the repentance unto hope of those who inherit eternal life is named Phanuel' And these are the four angels of the Lord of Spirits and the four voices I heard in those days."
These four angels may be the spirits that are directing four heavenly chariots in a vision given to the prophet Zechariah:
Zechariah 6:1-5 ~ "Then I turned and raised my eyes and looked, and behold, four chariots were coming from between two mountains, and the mountains were mountains of bronze. With the first chariot were red horses, with the second chariot black horses, with the third chariot white horses, and with the fourth chariot dappled horses—strong steeds. Then I answered and said to the angel who talked with me, 'What are these, my lord?' And the angel answered and said to me, 'These are four spirits of heaven, who go out from their station before the Lord of all the earth.'"
Intriguingly, the four spirits of heaven identified by Zechariah bear a resemblance to the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. However, the four chariots of Zechariah's vision are being driven by invisible hands and more than one horse is pulling each chariot. This makes it unlikely that the Four Horsemen associated with the first Four Seal Judgments in the Book of Revelation are the same as the four spirits directing the chariots in Zechariah's vision. However, it is possible that the Four Horsemen are subordinate angels under the direction of one of the four spirits or Watchers that are concerned with humanity.
Because the four Watcher angels mentioned in the Book of 1 Enoch deal with the affairs of mankind, they may be the leaders in charge of the angels that the Bible indicates will gather the elect from the four winds or corners of the Earth as part of the First Resurrection:
Matthew 24:30-31 ~ "Then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. And He will send His angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they will gather together His elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other."
Note that the Sign of the Son of Man will appear when the angels of the four winds or directions go to gather God's people. Therefore, this passage of Matthew may not be a reference to Yahshua's Second Coming to do battle on the Earth at Armageddon or the Valley of Megiddo at all. Rather, it may depict what will happen when Yahshua and His angels appear in the heavens at the Rapture to gather His elect saints that are to become His Bride.
In relation to the four angels that govern the four corners of the Earth, the ancient Persians recognized four bright stars as "Royal Stars" or "Watcher Stars." Since the myriads of stars in the Universe are allegorically connected to the souls of angels and human beings, it seems logical that the four Watcher angels that govern the four corners and winds of the Earth and watch over the affairs of mankind would also be associated with these Watcher Stars.
Following are lists of the four Watcher Stars with their modern and ancient Persian names, Zodiac Signs and association with the quarterly division of the Solar Year in various epochs. The first epoch would have been at the beginning of Creation, when the Spring Equinox was likely in the Zodiac sign of Leo:
Circa 10,500 BC, the Age of Leo:
1. Regulus (Venant - Watcher of the East) LEO - Vernal or Spring Equinox
2. Antares (Satevis - Watcher of the South) SCORPIO - Summer Solstice
3. Fomalhaut (Haftorang - Watcher of the West) AQUARIUS - Autumnal Equinox
4. Aldebaran (Tascheter - Watcher of the North) TAURUS - Winter Solstice
The Watcher Stars appear in the four Cardinal Zodiac Signs that marked each of the four quarters of the heavens and seasons of the year at the beginning of the six 1,000-year long Great Days that God utilized to create the world and Universe as we know it. These Cardinal Zodiac Signs would have housed the Sun on the equinoxes and solstices for 2,160 years, or from approximately 10,500 BC to 8,300 BC. Then the Solar Equinoxes and Solstices would have moved through two more 2,160-year Ages into neighboring signs until around 4150 BC, which was just before the time of the creation of Adam and Eve.
At that time, Taurus the Bull was the Zodiac Sign that the Spring Equinox appeared in. For this reason, the same signs that appeared in the Equinox and Solstice positions at the dawn of time were performing the same function but in a different order, as follows:
Circa 4150 BC, the Age of Taurus:
1. Aldebaran (Tascheter - Watcher of the East) TAURUS - Vernal or Spring Equinox
2. Regulus (Venant - Watcher of the South) LEO - Summer Solstice
3. Antares (Satevis - Watcher of the West) SCORPIO - Autumnal Equinox
4. Fomalhaut (Haftorang - Watcher of the North) AQUARIUS - Winter Solstice
Since then, 6000 years of human history have passed, and we are now entering a special cosmic time when the same four Zodiac Signs that governed the equinoxes and solstices at the dawn of time are doing so again. But this time, it is in reverse of their positions at the moment when God began His act of Creation, with the Zodiac Sign of Leo governing the Autumn Equinox rather than the Spring Equinox:
Circa 2000 AD, the Age of Aquarius:
1. Fomalhaut (Haftorang - Watcher of the East) AQUARIUS - Vernal or Spring Equinox
2. Aldebaran (Tascheter - Watcher of the South) TAURUS - Summer Solstice
3. Regulus (Venant - Watcher of the West) LEO - Autumnal Equinox
4. Antares (Satevis - Watcher of the North) SCORPIO - Winter Solstice
If time were able to go on as it is, the Spring Equinox would occur in the sign of Aquarius for the next Precessional epoch of 2160 years. However, since a New Heaven and New Earth are to be created after Yahshua's Millennial Rule, the Precessional Age of Aquarius may never have an opportunity to be completed. This is because the star patterns in the constellations that we see today will likely look different after they are recreated in the New Heaven.
The Cardinal Signs Forming A Heavenly Cross:
The four Cardinal Signs associated with the four Watcher Stars are allegorically signified by the four faces of Ezekiel's Cherubim and the four Living Creatures in the Book of Revelation that occupy positions of great importance as guardians that surround God's Throne in Heaven. The face of the man refers to Aquarius the Water-Bearer, the face of the bull signifies Taurus the Bull, the face of the Lion signifies Leo the Lion, and the face of the Eagle signifies Scorpio since the eagle is the replacement for the serpent and scorpion seen in Scorpio and its decan Ophiuchus.
Illustration of One of Ezekiel's Cherubim
Since the faces of the Cherubim are connected to four Zodiac Signs and Watcher Stars that represent the four corners of the heavens, the Cherubim themselves signify all of God's Creation throughout the vast expanses of the Universe and throughout all time. In addition, all four of the Cardinal Signs that are connected to the four faces of the Cherubim are deeply related to Yahshua's work of Redemption, Salvation and Grace. This can be seen in the following brief descriptions of these four signs:
1. AQUARIUS the Water-Bearer: Signifies both God's destruction of the antediluvian world by the waters of the Flood as well as Yahshua's Outpouring of the Holy Spirit after His Resurrection and Ascension into Heaven. Those not baptized by Yahshua's Spirit face another destructive judgment in the Tribulation that will be far worse than the Great Flood due to the prolonged suffering and agony it will cause.
Star Gospel Surrounding Aquarius:
Originally connected to the Tribe of Reuben, the constellation Aquarius is now the symbol for the Half Tribe of Ephraim descended from Joseph. Aquarius is also an apt symbol for the Bride of Christ who is indwelled by and washed clean through the Holy Spirit, while Taurus now partly signifies the Tribe of Reuben and Reuben's rebellious streak.
2. TAURUS the Bull - Signifies ALL the sins of rebellion against God that Yahshua's body carried to the Cross and that He fully paid for with His blood. This sign also signifies God's blessing upon the Gentiles through the Tribe of Joseph, whose Egyptian (Gentile) wife Asenath signified a prefiguration of the Gentile Bride of Christ, while Joseph was a prefiguration of Yahshua.
Star Gospel Surrounding Taurus:
Despised by his brothers, beaten, thrown into a pit to die, and then sold into slavery, Joseph eventually rose to become second in command to the Pharaoh of Egypt and a savior to the people of Egypt and many surrounding nations during a severe famine. During that famine, Joseph's stores of grain provided enough bread to feed millions for seven years. Likewise, Yahshua was despised by his Jewish brethren, beaten, and killed, only to rise from the dead and become the right hand of His Father in Heaven and the Savior of all those who eat the bread and drink in the life found in His Word.
When Jacob's eldest son Reuben sinned, he lost his birthright as the firstborn to Jacob's despised wife Leah and this honor was given instead to Joseph, the firstborn of Jacob's beloved wife Rachel. Therefore, Taurus has taken on a sinister air through its association with Jacob's rebellious son Reuben. Likewise, the two horns of Taurus that signify the two half tribes of Joseph called Ephraim and Manasseh can also signify the rebellion of Reuben.
In my books, I show how the right horn of Taurus signifies the Tribe of Ephraim. This right horn touches Orion's sword and the feet of Gemini signifying God's New Covenant of Marriage with mankind through Christ, while the left horn signifying Manasseh is connected to the star signifying the Goatherd Auriga's foot. Therefore, as it is used in Bible Prophecy, the Tribal name of "Ephraim" likely symbolizes born-again people who will become the Bride of Christ, while the left horn tied to the Tribe of Manasseh and Auriga the Goatherd signifies rebellious goats and apostates like Jacob's son Reuben.
3. LEO the Lion: Signifies Yahshua as the King of the Universe in His act of Creation for His Father. This is likely why Leo appears to have been the sign that the Spring Equinox was first seen in at the beginning of time. Leo also signifies the Lion of the Tribe of Judah and the Davidic line of Kings that ultimately led to the bloodline of Yahshua the Messiah, the King of kings who will one day reign and rule forever from the New Jerusalem on the New Earth.
Star Gospel Surrounding Leo:
The "Messiah planet" and the largest planet in our Solar System named Jupiter was in conjunction with Regulus, the brightest star in the sign of Leo when Yahshua was about to be born in September of 3 BC. This star marks the front paws of the lion and the end of the handle of a big sickle shape that the stars forming the Lion's head make in the heavens. This sickle shape is no accident, for Leo is the sign signifying Yahshua coming as King of kings and Lord of lords to execute God's judgment on the wicked. As such, He will lead God's armies at the Battle of Armageddon, which marks the great bloody harvest of the wicked at the end of the Great Tribulation.
Leo the Lion also signifies a proud Lion at rest, signifying Yahshua's Sabbath rest and the world peace that will be ushered in during His Millennial Reign that will last until its end. At the end of the Millennium, however, there will be one more rebellion against God. At that time the wicked will be destroyed by fire coming down from Heaven that will cleanse the entire surface of this corruptible world and transform it into a New incorruptible Earth floating in a New and incorruptible Heaven. Hallelu-Yah for that day! Even so, Come Adonai Yahshua!
4. SCORPIO the Scorpion and OPHIUCHUS the Serpent-Holder: Ophiuchus virtually replaces Scorpio in the Zodiac, and for good reason, since Scorpio signifies the evil of the Serpent called Satan that Yahshua crushed under His feet on Calvary. Yahshua's triumph over Satan is signified by the Strong Man called Ophiuchus, who is trampling the Scorpion under His feet and wrestling with the Serpent-seed or followers of Satan in the symbol of Serpens the Serpent that is being held at bay in Ophiuchus' strong arms.
Star Gospel Surrounding Scorpio:
Ophiuchus signifies what Yahshua's death on the Cross for our sins accomplished. When Yahshua took on the image of the Serpent of Rebellion to allow us to be covered by His perfect righteousness, all those who accept His sacrifice become victorious over the schemes of the Devil to destroy us. Though the true meaning of this sign was terribly corrupted by the ancient Pagans, they still recognized part of the truth by seeing Ophiuchus as the god of healing, who was also called Asclepius. In fact, the Greek name Ophiuchus is a variation of the name Asclepius.
As an allusion to Yahshua as the Great Physician, Ophiuchus signifies how those who are dead and corrupted by sin can achieve perfection and everlasting life. All they must do to win this great gift of God is believe in Yahshua's divinity and perfection and faithfully proclaim that His death on the Cross and Resurrection from the dead are the only sure cure for every human failing, sickness, disease, and sin that ever plagued the world.
The Tribe of Dan was aptly connected to the sign of Scorpio since this was the tribe that led many in the Northern Kingdom of Israel into sin and rebellion against Yahweh. They did this by building a rival temple to the one in Jerusalem that featured an idolatrous calf image that sacrifices were made to by a non-Levite priesthood. Anyone who does what the Danites did by leading others to rebel against the one true God will perish.
Representatives of the Tribe of Dan survive to this day, and there is a strong tradition that the Antichrist will be descended from the Tribe of Dan since this tribe is not mentioned among those Israelites chosen to serve as the 144,000 during the Tribulation. Nonetheless, according to the prophet Ezekiel, those descended from Dan are the first to be named in the tribal land allotment that will be made in Israel when Yahshua rules from there, and the Tribe of Dan will also have a city gate named after it (Ezekiel 48:1, 32).
As shown in my discussion of Ezekiel's Cherubim in my Language of God Series Books (to find out more about these books and to purchase them to support POEM, visit http://pillar-of-enoch.com), Scorpio is destined to be replaced in the heavens by the Eagle symbol now associated with the constellation called Aquila the Eagle. Aquila the high-flying Eagle is situated on the band of the Milky Way running through the night sky. The Milky Way is filled with many more stars and nebulas than the rest of the night sky and this makes it a breath-taking symbol for the spiritual path of the righteous.
Aquila is a decan of the Zodiac Sign Capricorn the Goat-Fish, and it can be seen flying above the head of Sagittarius the Archer. There is little doubt that Capricorn has always been meant to signify Noah and his family as the lively school of fish that survived the world-wide Great Flood while the wicked goats of their day perished in the deluge. Meanwhile, Aquila signifies the righteous acts of the saints. It is interesting to note that, if Aquila's flight path is seen as the path of the Milky Way, then Aquila's flight would take it through the body of the Scorpion below Ophiuchus' feet.
Often depicted with an arrow in its talons, the Eagle called Aquila is seen as wounded in one wing by Sagitta the Arrow, another constellation above Sagittarius and in the band of the Milky Way. Despite his debilitating wound, Aquila is often depicted as aiding Sagittarius by using one of the Archer's arrows to deal a death blow to Scorpio the Scorpion. This Eagle is also a symbol for the United States, and the mythology surrounding Aquila therefore applies to this nation. Fascinatingly, as shown in my book "The Language of God in Prophecy", Sagittarius is symbolically connected to the Rider on the White Horse in the Book of Revelation. Furthermore, as shown in my book "The Language of God in History", both Capricorn and Sagittarius are allegorically connected to the Western United States.
In my opinion, Revelation's Rider on the White Horse has been badly misinterpreted as a symbol for the Antichrist, when it may in fact signify the forceful preaching of the Gospel in the first half of the Tribulation, which I now believe already started as of 2008 per my complimentary article "The Four Horsemen Have Been Released!" that was published at the same time as this one. (Click on the following link to read it: http://pillarofenoch.blogspot.com/2011/09/four-horsemen-have-been-released-by.html).
After the First Rapture, which should happen just before (or as) the Sixth Seal is opened, there will be 144,000 chosen Israelites and the Two Witnesses on the Earth to spread the Gospel during this terrible time of Jacob's Trouble. It is likely that the 144,000 and Two Witnesses will work tirelessly together to advance the Kingdom of God in the hearts of the lost before the people who are perishing take the Mark of the Beast and thereby forever lose any last chance at redemption or everlasting life.
Referring back to Ophiuchus and Aquila, the symbol of both the rattlesnake and the eagle are deeply connected to the iconography of the United States. This is no accident, but rather signifies God's great purpose and plan for America. No matter how badly the wicked Serpent called Satan has attempted to ruin this great nation, the Eagles born within the democratic Christian way of life that the United States stands for have continually risen up to strike against the wicked.
In addition to - and perhaps inspired by - those in North America and Australia who refuse to be silent about their faith in Christ, similar Eagles have been rising up among groups of believers in every nation on Earth. Together with their American brethren, these Eagles may be wounded by a world that hates them, but they still manage to triumph over their serpent-like human enemies and demons through the power given to them by their Adonai Yahshua Ha Mashiach (i.e. Lord Jesus the Christ).
As a symbol of good triumphing over evil, it is interesting to note that Ophiuchus is now connected to the Winter Solstice, and the winter season allegorically represents the destruction of the wicked and purification of the Earth in preparation for new life. Like Ophiuchus/Scorpio, the other Cardinal Signs of the Aquarian Age are also associated with the Four Seasons that begin at the equinoxes and solstices and each have their own special meaning. In their order from spring through winter, the Four Seasons allegorically signify the following:
Allegorical Meaning of Spring:
1. SPRING: signifies the perpetual newness and abundance of life that Adam and Eve first experienced in the Garden of Eden, a Paradise that will one day be given to all those who love Yahshua. In the spring, the actions of rain and warmer temperatures bring a renewal or rebirth of life after the death caused by the cold and frost of winter. Likewise, spring signifies the renewal of our lives and spirits through God's Word as we exist in this material world but are not a spiritual part of it. Spring also represents the colorful variety and bright abundance of the spiritual life to come for all those who have entered into the Kingdom of God through belief in Yahshua.
Allegorical Meaning of Summer:
2. SUMMER represents the full blossoming of God's gift of life and a symbol of the material abundance and spiritual growth and maturity that can be had in the life to come by all the followers of Christ that can be found in this present Age, and all past and future ages. Summer is the time when fruit and vegetables grow and ripen in the Sun in preparation for the autumn harvests. Likewise, summer signifies the reproduction and growth of the good fruit planted by the people of God in the hearts of their fellow human beings, which will reap a harvest unto righteousness, blessing and abundance in the life to come.
Allegorical Meaning of Autumn:
3. AUTUMN signifies the time for harvesting the fruit and grain planted in the spring and early summer. During the harvest season, the good fruit and grain is separated from the rotten fruit and the chaff. After this, the good fruit and grain is brought into storehouses for safekeeping and eventual redistribution to various groups of people to feed their families. Likewise, the Kingdom of God can be seen as a storehouse of the righteous that are allegorically represented by good fruit and grain. In addition, God will reap several harvests of the faithful that are destined for Glory with Christ and everlasting life.
However, just as grapes were the last crop to mature and be harvested in Israel, God is also going to reap a final harvest of the wicked that are pictured as clusters of ripe grapes that will be thrown into the winepress of God's wrath (Revelation 14:18-20). This gory scene in the Book of Revelation is a vivid reminder that the result of sin and rebellion against God that causes hate, evil and bloodshed will reap the same curse for those who practice wickedness.
The orange, yellow, brown and red hues of autumn leaves signify the wicked dead that will be found among all four people groups on the Earth today that are denoted as brown, yellow, red and white skinned. Each fall, the dying leaves of the trees are meant to remind all those who see them that there will one day be many dead people from all four human racial groups that died because of their unrepentant sin and rebellion against the one true God. Ultimately, therefore, the colors of the leaves in the autumn signify the final death toll and destruction by the all consuming fire that God plans to send upon the world at the end of Christ's Millennial Rule, as well as the fire and brimstone of the Lake of Fire.
Allegorical Meaning of Winter:
4. WINTER symbolizes the price that we all pay for our sin and rebellion against God that is found in physical death. The harshness of the heavy rains and ice and snow of winter signifies the cold brutality of the suffering and death caused by unrepentant sin. As such, the cold harshness of winter is a fitting reminder that all life must eventually come to an end and there is only one way for humanity to escape the finality of death.
Like the evergreens that stay green all winter long while the other trees are brown and bare, winter also signifies the promise of everlasting life. This side of winter is analogous to what happens to believers in the little death of baptism. Besides signifying death to the world, baptism signifies the complete washing away of sins that all true believers in Yahshua experience when they enter the Kingdom of God. Thus the beauty that can be seen in the rains that wash away and the sparkling white snow and delicate lacey frost of winter signifies the purity of the Lamb's Bride and her preparation in separation from the world for her future role as the wife and Queen of Yahshua Ha Mashiach, her Husband and the King of kings.
Like the pure white garment edged with lace that a bride wears on her wedding day, much of the world is blanketed with snow and frost during the winter in a silent call to God and a reminder of His promise for the world's renewal and rebirth in the New Heaven and New Earth.
When one becomes aware of the allegorical roles of the Four Seasons and the Four Cardinal Signs and their connection to the four spirits or Cherubim surrounding the Throne of God and the four Watcher Angels of God, it is no accident that the four Zodiac Signs governing the Earth's seasons form a giant cross in the heavens.
It is also no wonder why the symbol of a cross has fittingly become a symbol for all the true believers in Yahshua. After all, Yahshua's selfless work at Golgotha was done upon a crude wooden cross. There, the blood of the Son of God was poured out and His body and blood became the perfect atoning sacrifice for the remission of all mankind's sins.
Important Note: All Scripture References in this Article were taken from the New King James Bible. This article is copyrighted in the United States of America, and it is the sole property of Helena Lehman and the Pillar of Enoch Ministry. However, it may be freely quoted from, distributed and shared so long as the author and her web site ministry address remain at the beginning of the article or in any reference to the article in other publications. The art work is also copyrighted in the USA, and it is the sole property of Helena Lehman. This art work therefore cannot be used in any way outside of its context within the articles that they have been presented in.
Yahshua is coming SOON! Maranatha!
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Posted by Pillar of Enoch Ministry Blog at 3:19 PM
Labels: Book of 1 Enoch, Cardinal Signs, Four Angels, Four Corners of the Earth, Four Holy Watchers, Four Winds, Gospel in the Stars, Sacred Astronomy
Kim Saylors 8/05/2015 06:10:00 AM
Very informative, thank you for your hard work in searching this out.
AudioTestimonios.com 12/31/2015 01:20:00 PM
I have made a series called 'Book of Enoch Warnings for the last Generation'
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hGL0sfKNR5w&list=PLV7Wy_Z8JeGiJfWIQkXTyDVTaCdfnxAqx for people who are interested in getting more info about the Watchers, Nephilim, Rephaim Giants & Fallen Angels before Noah's flood. I think that Enoch writings are key to understand what happened in the past, in that way we will be able to understand what's coming in the future because Jesus said that the last times will be
like in the days of Noah, and according to Enoch and the book of Genesis, giants, nephilim, rephaim & fallen angels were on earth in those days, and will be again for the coming of the son of men.
Ev. Jaime Inacio 3/03/2016 11:49:00 AM
Anjos caídos!
Por favor, me explique sobre esse estudo, por favor?
Shalom! Feel free to comment, but please be respectful. God bless!
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If anyone worried about Doug Ford not being open-minded and inclusive they should now be able to rest easy.
The soon-to-be premier tossed out former leadership candidate Tanya Granic Allen, this person was a political ticking time bomb that would have most certainly hurt the PCs in the election. Ford's no-nonsense decision on Allen shows that he will not put up with radical elements in his caucus.
This is another reason why he was ultimately a good choice for leader of his party.
Decisive action has been taken by Doug Ford, not only booting loose cannon Tanya Gronic Allen after her homophobic comments, but also with kicking Michael Harris out of caucus after he was accused of sexual harassment and not allowing former leader Patrick Brown being a candidate in this election.
With the many scandals that have been the hallmark of this Liberal government, Premier Kathleen Wynne has never held her ministers accountable. Nice to see Doug Ford capable of showing sound leadership.
Canadians were always looked upon as being very tolerant, but I believe in recent times they have crossed the line by turning a blind eye to what our government is doing to our country.
Our government handed over millions of dollars to a terrorist while taking our veterans to court. Our boarders are a joke, where our national police act like bellhops escorting illegals across from the United States – for this the RCMP should be working for minimum wage.
So Canadians what is it, are we tolerant or stupid?
The question on pot beer is straightforward: since pot is illegal at this time, and the government is knowingly subsidizing this activity, is that not a crime for both parties?
Correct me if I'm wrong but isn't marijuana still illegal in Canada? So, therefore, isn't the province, by giving a Toronto company $300,000 to work with the Loyalist College in Bellville to develop a beer brewed from cannabis, aiding and abetting in breaking the law?
What next? Giving out grants to pharmaceutical manufacturer to produce crack cocaine?
Taxpayers will be paying for these people crossing the border illegally. Can we afford it? Absolutely not as we seemingly can't afford to look after our vets or seniors properly as it is.
Should we be doing it? Absolutely not. This is aiding and abetting criminal activity and enticing more illegals. If you can't come here legally and get a job and contribute to this country as the rest of us do then they should not be allowed to enter.


This is a Bottle of Burnt Grass Static Grass Flock for Train or Diorama Sets.
grass in scenery for a model train or diorama.
Easy to use: may be gently squeezed to "puff" material over adhesive.
May be mixed with different colors for a more realistic appearance.
Dark green coloring adds an authentically burnt grass look.
static grass flock over area of layout to be flocked with grass.
NOTE: contents of bottle may settle.
Avoid train track area when lightly sprinkling static grass flock.


Listing agent: Manu Singh, Right at Home Realty Inc.
A slow patch in the market in a hot June persuaded the agent for this detached house on a 20-by-150-foot lot to give it a bit more time to get noticed.
"We saw a bit of a slowdown with detached [home sales] in the east end … so the offer night was 10 days from when it first came on to give it more exposures and give buyers, who may be apprehensive, time to get things in order financially," agent Manu Singh said.
This two-storey house was built about 10 years ago with open kitchen, living and dining areas. The floors are clad in classic hardwood and the main and lower level recreation spaces are outfitted with gas fireplaces.
The second floor has laundry facilities and three bedrooms, including one with a skylight and several with recessed ceilings. The master suite has a walk-in closet and one of four bathrooms. There's a walk-out to the back garden from the lower level and private parking.
"It's a relatively newer home for the street and area, which typically has 50-year-old houses," Mr. Singh said.
Marketing videos also highlighted local attractions. "The ideal demographic for this one was young families looking to have their first or second kid," Mr. Singh said.


text:
Bruce Jenner's Family & Celebrity Friends Show Support Online
Apr 27, 2015 4:30 PM
Bruce Jenner's long awaited interview with Diane Sawyer aired on ABC on Friday (April 25), where the famed athlete admitted that he identifies as a woman.
His revelation was followed by stories of his three marriages, including his publicized relationship with "Keeping Up With the Kardashians" matriarch Kris Jenner. The reality momager tweeted about giving her support to Bruce by watching his revealing interview together. She also snapped at gossip blogger Perez Hilton for pointing out that Kris was Jenner's only wife not to comment on his transition with ABC.
During the interview an outpouring of support spilled out online from Bruce's celebrity friends, including Lady Gaga, Larry King, Ellen Degeneres, and more. Jenner's family, including his youngest daughters Kylie and Kendall sent out supporting messages to their father online, which you can see above.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Prince William is the eldest son of Prince Charles and Diana Spencer. He was born on 21 June 1982.
Kensington Palace annnounces Kate Middleton is having a third child. As with her previous two pregnancies, the duchess is suffering from hyperemesis gravidarum, or severe morning sickness. The Queen and both families are said to be "delighted with the news".
Kensington Palace announces the baby's name: Charlotte Elizabeth Diana, and her official title as Princess Charlotte of Cambridge.
The Duchess of Cambridge gives birth to a girl weighing 8lbs 3oz (3.7kg) at 08:34 BST. The Duke of Cambridge is present for the birth. The princess is fourth in line to the throne.
Middleton is admitted to the private Lindo Wing of St. Mary's hospital in London, and is in labor with her and Prince William's second child.
Their Royal Highnesses The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge are delighted to confirm they are expecting a baby in April 2015. The Duchess of Cambridge continues to be affected by hyperemesis gravidarum, but her condition is steadily improving.
There is reason to suspect that the individual may have been placing Prince George under surveillance and monitoring his daily routines for a period of time. No parent would tolerate the suspicion of someone pursuing and harassing their child and carer whilst their child is playing in a public park or going about their daily activities.
Diana's iconic wedding dress is willed to Prince William and Prince Harry. The dress is to be given to William and Harry upon Harry's 30th birthday, which is September 15. Designed by Elizabeth Emanuel, the dress features a 25 foot train, layers of silk and pearls. The dress, under the care of Diana's brother Earl Spencer, is displayed twice a year at Althorp, the Spencer's estate, for the Diana: A Celebration exhibit.
It's very emotional. It's such a special time. I think any parent will know what this feeling feels like.
William and Middleton get married in Westminster Abbey in front of 1900 guest including Elton John and Victoria Beckham. William wears the scarlet uniform of the Colonel of the Irish Guards. Middleton arrives in a burgundy-and-black-colored Rolls-Royce, not a carriage, opting for a lower-key arrival. Her white dress is by Sarah Burton for Alexander McQueen. William's brother and best man Prince Harry wears the uniform of Captain of the Household Cavalry. Their music is performed by the London Chamber Orchestra. The couple write their own prayer.
God our Father, we thank you for our families; for the love that we share and for the joy of our marriage. In the busyness of each day keep our eyes fixed on what is real and important in life and help us to be generous with our time and love and energy. Strengthened by our union help us to serve and comfort those who suffer.
I, William Arthur Philip Louis, take thee, Catherine Elizabeth, to my wedded wife, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse. For richer, for poorer. In sickness and in health. To love and to cherish, till death us do part.
Scotland Yard estimates one million people line the wedding route.
Everyone is absolutely delighted. He has never had eyes for any other woman since Kate came on the scene. She is going to make a wonderful wife.
There are no people advising her or preparing her for anything. She is going about her private life as a private individual. Will, known for his stubborn streak, won't let anyone dictate a time frame-but also acknowledge an engagement is no longer a matter of if but rather when. This is certainly not something they are going to rush into. But their relationship is very strong.
Prince William Arthur Philip Louis Windsor is born weighing 7lb 1½oz. The Prince is the first child of Prince Charles and Princess Diana and his official title is "Prince William, Duke of Cambridge". His paternal grandparents are Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. He is second in line to succeed his grandmother, after his father.
Prince Charles is present at the birth and calls the Palace from St Mary's Hospital Paddington, to tell his mother, who was said to be "absolutely delighted." The Queen Mother, driving back to her home at Clarence House was "overjoyed." The news was also flashed to Prince Andrew in the South Atlantic task force and to the rest of the Royal Family.
Bloody hell, give us a chance.


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"The Lean methodology has allowed us not only to optimize the usage and design of surgical instrument trays, but to ensure the various groups of professionals – both health and non-health related – work well to deliver a culture of continuous improvement across all areas of the organization"
Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla is a publicly owned institution that reports to the Regional Health Ministry of the Cantabrian Government and forms part of the Cantabrian Health Service.
The institution is a major tertiary referral hospital and one of the largest employers in Cantabria. It also plays a leading scientific, social and economic role in the Autonomous Community.
Reducing the financial cost of managing surgical instruments.
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text:
Crucianella maritima är en måreväxtart som beskrevs av Carl von Linné. Crucianella maritima ingår i släktet Crucianella och familjen måreväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Operational level is the first level of the professional qualification and consists of four exams, outlined above. By passing the level, you will gain the CIMA Diploma in Management Accounting.
Operational level is the first level of the professional qualification and consists of four exams, outlined below. By passing the level, you will gain the CIMA Diploma in Management Accounting.
2. Managing the finance function.
6. Managing human capital. 1. Analyse issues and events in the global business environment.
2. Develop an understanding of the structure and principles sustaining the operational functions of the organisation.
3. Align and mobilise all its parts to implement strategy.
5. Dealing with uncertainty through decision analysis. 1. Use budgeting as a means of short-term planning to implement the strategy of the organisation.
2. Analyse information of costs, volumes and prices to take short-term decisions on products and services.
3. Appreciate the impact of risk to these decisions.
1. Regulatory environment for financial reporting and corporate governance.
2. Financial accounting and reporting.
3. Management of working capital, cash and sources of short-term finance.
4. The fundamentals of business taxation. 1. Produce financial statements for both individual entities and groups with reference to international financial reporting standards.
2. Manage cash and working capital within the business.
3. Understand and apply basic principles of business taxation.
P1, F1 and E1 content Apply the knowledge you have gained in the three subjects to reflect real-life work situations.
*On Company Site: an extra fee will be charged for logistics and transport.
If you are selecting for two or more people, select 2,3,…9. You can book Exams for upto 9 people.
Copy of ACCA /CIMA / IMM Registration Number if already registered or any proof of registration with the examination body. If not registered kindly request for assistance from our registration office.
The E1 exam covers several functional areas of business and will introduce you to the economic, social and political context of international business.
For each of the sections dealing with information systems, operations, marketing and managing human capital, the learning requirements alert students to major developments in the field as well as tools and techniques important to each functional area.
You will learn about major developments in the field as well as important tools and techniques.
The F1 exam focuses on how to prepare full financial statements for a single company and the principal consolidated financial statements for a simple group.
You will also learn about the regulatory and ethical context of financial reporting. This is vital in ensuring financial statements meet users' needs.
wide range of international standards is implicit in these objectives, as specified in the paper's content.
financial statements meet users' needs.
Principles of taxation are included, not only to support accounting for taxes in financial statements, but also as a basis for examining the role of tax in financial analysis and decision-making within subsequent papers (Paper F2 Financial Management and Paper F3 Financial Strategy).
The P1 exam focuses on the tools and techniques used for information generation. It will explain how to use this information to evaluate and control present and projected performance.
Thus, forecasting key variables, recognising uncertainties attached to future events, is a basis for budget construction; the budget is then used with costing systems to evaluate actual performance. Project appraisal relies similarly on future financial projections to provide the information on which managers can evaluate expected performance and actual outcomes.
Both budgeting and project appraisal emphasise the critical importance of optimising cash flow and the final section of the paper continues this theme from the perspective of managing working capital.
Operational level is the first level of the professional qualification and consists of four exams, outlined on the right side under course summary. By passing the level, you will gain the CIMA Diploma in Management Accounting.


text:
Legends of America
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Present At a Hanging
By Ambrose Bierce
An old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.
This was in 1853, when peddling was more common in the Western country than it is now, and was attended with considerable danger. The peddler with his pack traversed the country by all manner of lonely roads, and was compelled to rely upon the country people for hospitality.
This brought him into relation with queer characters, some of whom were not altogether scrupulous in their methods of making a living, murder being an acceptable means to that end. It occasionally occurred that a peddler with diminished pack and swollen purse would be traced to the lonely dwelling of some rough character and never could be traced beyond.
This was so in the case of "old man Baker," as he was always called. (Such names are given in the western "settlements" only to elderly persons who are not esteemed; to the general disrepute of social unworth is affixed the special reproach of age.) A peddler came to his house and none went away–that is all that anybody knew.
Seven years later the Rev. Mr. Cummings, a Baptist minister well known in that part of the country, was driving by Baker's farm one night. It was not very dark: there was a bit of moon somewhere above the light veil of mist that lay along the earth. Mr. Cummings, who was at all times a cheerful person, was whistling a tune, which he would occasionally interrupt to speak a word of friendly encouragement to his horse.
As he came to a little bridge across a dry ravine he saw the figure of a man standing upon it, clearly outlined against the gray background of a misty forest. The man had something strapped on his back and carried a heavy stick– obviously an itinerant peddler. His attitude had in it a suggestion of abstraction, like that of a sleepwalker. Mr. Cummings reined in his horse when he arrived in front of him, gave him a pleasant salutation and invited him to a seat in the vehicle–"if you are going my way," he added. The man raised his head, looked him full in the face, but neither answered nor made any further movement. The minister, with good-natured persistence, repeated his invitation. At this the man threw his right hand forward from his side and pointed downward as he stood on the extreme edge of the bridge. Mr. Cummings looked past him, over into the ravine, saw nothing unusual and withdrew his eyes to address the man again. He had disappeared.
The horse, which all this time had been uncommonly restless, gave at the same moment a snort of terror and started to run away. Before he had regained control of the animal the minister was at the crest of the hill a hundred yards along. He looked back and saw the figure again, at the same place and in the same attitude as when he had first observed it. Then for the first time he was conscious of a sense of the supernatural and drove home as rapidly as his willing horse would go.
On arriving at home he related his adventure to his family, and early the next morning, accompanied by two neighbors, John White Corwell and Abner Raiser, returned to the spot. They found the body of old man Baker hanging by the neck from one of the beams of the bridge, immediately beneath the spot where the apparition had stood. A thick coating of dust, slightly dampened by the mist, covered the floor of the bridge, but the only footprints were those of Mr. Cummings' horse.
In taking down the body the men disturbed the loose, friable earth of the slope below it, disclosing human bones already nearly uncovered by the action of water and frost. They were identified as those of the lost peddler. At the double inquest the coroner's jury found that Daniel Baker died by his own hand while suffering from temporary insanity, and that Samuel Morritz was murdered by some person or persons to the jury unknown.
By Ambrose Bierce, 1913. Compiled and Edited by Kathy Weiser, updated May, 2017.
Excerpted from the book Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories, by Ambrose Bierce, 1913. (now in the public domain)
About the Author: Ambrose Bierce was the author of several supernatural stories as well as tales of the Civil War, which he drew from his own experience as a Union cartographer and officer. Bierce worked as a journalist and editor for the San Francisco News-Letter and California Advertiser. In 1913, at the age of seventy-one, Bierce disappeared into revolution-torn Mexico to fight alongside the bandit Pancho Villa. Although a popular theory is that Bierce argued with Villa over military strategy and was subsequently shot, he probably perished in the battle of Ojinaga on January 11, 1914.
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Justine Cascanette has dreamed of becoming bilingual since she was a little girl. While she did not grow up speaking French, the culture is part of her family's heritage and she has long admired the language itself, with its poetic sounds and elegant expressions.
Having first completed a Core French program at Thom Collegiate in Regina, Justine's passion for the language grew after taking a summer intensive at the University of Regina. This course inspired her to complete the Certificate in French as a Second Language program in 2010, which she describes as an unforgettable experience where her dream of becoming bilingual was finally realized.
I loved the program, the instructors and the learning environment!
With her newfound knowledge, skills, and confidence in French, Justine went on to complete a Bachelor of Arts with a French major. It was throughout her studies that she discovered Francophone culture and the Fransaskois community. Memorable experiences also include receiving several scholarships such as the Marshall Owen Lundlie award ($950) and the Book Prize for the Department of French.
With her degree in hand, Justine joined the Association des juristes d'expression française de la Saskatchewan (AJEFS), a non-profit law society serving the Fransaskois community, where she worked for two years. From there, she moved to Farm Credit Canada (FCC) in Regina, first as a bilingual administrative assistant before accepting a role in human resources. She is also a skilled pianist and teaches piano in both official languages at the Conservatory of Performing Arts in Regina.
Justine traces a large part her professional success back to her studies in French.
It is not cliché to say that being bilingual opens doors – it's my reality.
Beyond creating career opportunities, Justine agrees that studying French has allowed her to better understand the world and her own community.
With her skills and experience, there is no doubt that her future will be bright.


Indian Museum, Kolkata invited applications for the post of Director. Eligible candidates can send the applications within 45 days from the date of publication of the advertisement i.e., 06 June 2015.
Indian Museum, Kolkata invited applications for the post of Director on direct recruitment basis failing which by deputation/ absorption basis. The eligible candidates can send the applications through the prescribed format within 45 days from the date of publication of the advertisement i.e., 06 June 2015.
Last Date of Application: Within 45 days from the date of publication of advertisement.
Master's or equivalent Degree of a recognized University in Indian History or Archaeology or Anthropology or Chemistry or Fine Arts or Pali or in a classical Indian language or Degree in Museology.
Research experience (documentary evidence of published work to be produced).
10 years experience in a museum under the control of Central/State Govt. and 5 years administrative experience in responsible post.
Knowledge of Indian antiquities, Museum techniques, publications and educational activities.
Eligible candidates can apply to the post through the prescribed format and send the applications along with other necessary documents to: Director, Indian Museum, 27 Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Kolkata-700016 so as to reach the concerned authority within 45 days from the date of publication of advertisement.


100% polyester fleece. Leather patches on palm, fingertips and thumb for grip and durability. Soft dual layer micro fleece in foliage green. Wind and water resistant tricot lining. Tricot (100% polyester) lining with open cell foam. Leather piping finishes trim on elastic wrist cuff.


The Golden Chest is a gold mine located in Trinity county, California at an elevation of 3,301 feet.
Production Comment: NO SPECIFIC PRODUCTION RECORD FOUND. ORE WAS FREE-MILLING AND OF GOOD GRADE, SAID TO HAVE PRODUCED $200,000.


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text:
Q: How do I make custom git commands? In the past I was able to edit a file and add a custom command of mine. I believe I did something like this:
acp($1, $2){
     git add .
     git commit -m $1
     git push origin $2
}

I know there are aliases but I am not looking to shorten my commands I am looking for a way to edit a file where I can put my own custom git command in.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Q: shell_exec cannot return output of the dig command I'm trying to get the output of the dig command with shell_exec().
This is what I have:
<?php
header("Content-type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8");
echo shell_exec("dig google.com AAAA");
?>

As stated above, shell_exec() is unable to return the output of the dig command:
$ curl http://localhost/test.php
(no output)

although the command itself works fine:
$ dig google.com AAAA

; <<>> DiG 9.9.5-3ubuntu0.7-Ubuntu <<>> google.com AAAA
[...]

;; ANSWER SECTION:
google.com.     229 IN  AAAA    2404:6800:4007:805::200e
[...]

;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 67

Redirecting it works as expected, too:
$ dig google.com AAAA > ~/f1.txt
$ cat ~/f1.txt

; <<>> DiG 9.9.5-3ubuntu0.7-Ubuntu <<>> google.com AAAA
[...]

;; ANSWER SECTION:
google.com.     229 IN  AAAA    2404:6800:4007:805::200e
[...]

;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 67

However, when I replace the dig command with any other command, things work perfectly:
<?php
header("Content-type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8");
echo shell_exec("uname -a");
?>

$ curl http://localhost/test.php
Linux lubuntu0 3.19.0-33-generic #38~14.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Nov 6 18:17:49 UTC 2015 i686 i686 i686 GNU/Linux

Why is shell_exec() not working for the dig command but working normally for the other commands; and how can I make it work?

Edit: The output of curl -v as requested by @choult for shell_exec("dig google.com AAAA"):
$ curl -v http://localhost/test.php
* Hostname was NOT found in DNS cache
*   Trying 127.0.0.1...
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 80 (#0)
> GET /test.php HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.35.0
> Host: localhost
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Date: Wed, 02 Mar 2016 15:43:01 GMT
* Server Apache/2.4.18 (Unix) PHP/7.0.3 mod_perl/2.0.8-dev Perl/v5.16.3 is not blacklisted
< Server: Apache/2.4.18 (Unix) PHP/7.0.3 mod_perl/2.0.8-dev Perl/v5.16.3
< X-Powered-By: PHP/7.0.3
< Content-Length: 0
< Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
<
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact

A: Does the following show you anyting?
echo shell_exec("dig google.com AAAA 2>&1");

I would use exec() though, you can pass it a variable that will contain all the output and if you give it a returnvar it will contain the exit status.


Chris Hunt is TU's national editorial director in charge of digital content. He is based in Idaho Falls, Idaho.
Randy Scholfield is TU's Southwest region communications director, covering Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico. He is based in Denver.
Shauna Sherard is the Northwest region communications director and the national communications coordinator. Shauna covers Montana, Idaho, Oregon and Washington, and coordinate national press efforts. She is based in southwest Montana.
Josh Duplechian is TU's video and creative director. He is based in Denver.
Jenny Weis is the communications director and digital advocacy specialist for TU's Alaska Program. She is based in Anchorage.
Kirk Deeter is the editor of TROUT Magazine. He is based in Pine, Colo.
Samantha Carmichael is the deputy editor of TROUT Magazine. She is based in Washington, D.C.
Sam Davidson is the California Communications Director. He is based on the Central Coast of California.
Brett Prettyman is the Intermountain region communications director, covering Wyoming, Utah and Nevada. He is based in Salt Lake City, Utah.
Mark Taylor is the Eastern region communications director. He covers all states east of the Mississippi River, and is based in Roanoke, Va.


Our company Weavetec, Inc. is in the state of South Carolina, the city of Spartanburg. The legal address of the company is P.O. Box 6011 Spartanburg, SC 29304. Company Weavetec, Inc. is referred to category Textile Mill Products. For more information on the work of the company Weavetec, Inc., call 864-463-2655.
ALL reviews about Weavetec, Inc.


We are excited to see one of the designers we work with receive a great influx of press recently! Roxy Russell's Medusae Lamps currently have almost 80,000 likes on Facebook. We are particularly proud that Roxy and all her manufacturing partners(including us) are local Southern Californian businesses. Check out Roxy's website for more info and get your own lamp from her online shop.


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text:
Representative Bill Foster (D–IL) is leading an effort to encourage U.S. regulators to allow volunteers to be infected with the pandemic coronavirus to speed vaccine testing.
Bill Clark/CQ Roll Call via AP Images
By Jon Cohen Apr. 21, 2020 , 11:55 AM
Political support is building for regulators in the United States to embrace the controversial strategy of intentionally infecting volunteers with the virus that causes COVID-19 in order to test experimental vaccines. Such human challenge trials could greatly accelerate the development of an effective vaccine, 35 members of the House of Representatives argue in a letter sent yesterday to the heads of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and its parent agency, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).
"[A] more risk-tolerant development process is likely appropriate in the case of a COVID-19 vaccine," write the group of lawmakers, which includes both Democrats and Republicans. "The enormous human cost of the COVID-19 epidemic alters the optimization of the risk/benefit analysis."
The lawmakers also back the idea of parallel, simultaneous testing of different doses of a vaccine—as opposed to the traditional practice of sequential testing that, for safety reasons, begins by giving trial participants the lowest dose first and then ratchets up. Parallel testing could more quickly move a candidate vaccine from small studies that look only at safety and immune responses to larger ones that actually assess efficacy, the letter notes.
The letter was spearheaded by Representatives Bill Foster (D–IL), a physicist, and Donna Shalala (D–FL), former HHS secretary. "This is designed as much as anything to give the FDA political cover" needed to approve challenge trials, Foster tells Science Insider. "The FDA must be worried that they're going to have these trials, something bad is going to happen, there'll be a bad story in the newspaper about a sympathetic person who got unlucky in one of these trials and didn't survive. And then Congress is going to go and say: 'Let's have a hearing on this,' and start dragging them in. … One of my goals in here was to let them know that Congress understands that there are no risk-free paths here."
According to the latest tally by the World Health Organization (WHO), 76 vaccine candidates are already under development around the world. Five have moved into clinical trials. But public health officials have cautioned that, from start to finish, it takes at least 1 year—and more likely 18 months—to prove whether a candidate is safe and effective. And that's if no problems surface.
Stanley Plotkin, a leading vaccine researcher at the University of Pennsylvania who has advocated human challenge studies for COVID-19 vaccines, welcomes the congressional show of support. "It is urgent that authorities like FDA and WHO give challenge studies immediate consideration, as they could speed up the use of vaccines even before formal licensure that would depend on additional data," Plotkin says.
In theory, challenge trials could enroll volunteers who are at low risk of harm from the virus that causes COVID-19—dubbed SARS-CoV-2—such as young adults who rarely develop serious symptoms after becoming infected naturally. "Our situation in this pandemic is analogous to war, in which there is a long tradition of volunteers risking their health and lives on dangerous missions for which they understand the risks and are willing to do so in order to help save the lives of others," the letter states. "Every week of delay in the deployment of a vaccine to the seven billion humans on Earth will cost thousands of lives."
Critics of human challenge studies note that many unknowns remain about SARS-CoV-2. Conducting proper studies would require time to grow the viruses to be used in the challenges under sterile conditions and to determine the optimal challenge dose. What's more, Sinovac, a Chinese company that began clinical trials of its COVID-19 vaccine last week, says it may complete the first two phases of testing by the end of June and seek regulatory approval for emergency use of their candidate in high-risk people like health care workers, which is another way to shortcut answers to whether a produce is safe and effective.
Foster counters that testing a vaccine in health care workers who are needed in a hot spot also has risks, as it might take them out of work for a time. He hopes the letter "just makes the FDA a little less scared," stressing that "it's pretty clear that the only way we're really finally going to get out of this [pandemic] is when we have an effective vaccine."
source: sciencemag.org
British companies, academics excluded from EU Galileo space project if no-deal Brexit
LONDON (Reuters) – British companies and academics will be excluded from the future development of the European Union's Galileo space project if […]
North Korea's New Missile Could Reach Washington, Seoul Says
(SEOUL, South Korea) — Two days after North Korea test-launched its most powerful missile to date, a clearer picture is emerging of […]
Australia axes overseas travel and large gatherings to slow covid-19
By Alice Klein New measures are in place to limit the spread of covid-19 in AustraliaSTEVEN SAPHORE/AAP/PA Images Australia has announced major […]
'Remarkable' fossil features an insect trapped in amber, stuck to a dinosaur jaw
Emma Jones/University of Alberta By John PickrellNov. 29, 2019 , 5:00 AM It isn't every day that scientists dig up a dinosaur […]
Covid is now behind a THIRD of all deaths in England and Wales
PE firm Privavera chairman says remain optimistic about China's Ant Group
Opposition leader Alexei Navalny defies jail threat as he announces return to Russia on January 17
Hades x Techwear
Fact check: Mexico never paid for it. But what about Trump's other border wall promises?
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Tyson Fury's US promoter Arum is '95 per cent confident' of agreeing Joshua showdown
YouTube takes action against Trump, bans uploads for at least 7 days
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NASA spacecraft discovers the universe is less crowded than we thought
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The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has added Halifax County to its list of regulated areas for emerald ash borer in an effort to slow the insect's spread.
The CFIA says this is due to a detection of the emerald ash borer in Bedford.
Effective immediately, the movement of ash materials, including logs, branches, and woodchips, and all species of firewood from the county of Halifax is restricted.
Anyone needing to move regulated articles out of the regulated area is asked to request written authorization from the CFIA.
The insect poses no threat to human health, but is highly destructive to ash trees, having already killed millions in Canada and the United States.


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Shell plans to cut up to 9,000 jobs as oil demand slumps
FILE – This Wednesday, Jan. 20, 2016 file photo, shows the Shell logo at a petrol station in London. Royal Dutch Shell said Wednesday Sept. 30, 2020, it is planning to cut between 7,000 and 9,000 jobs worldwide by the end of 2022 following a collapse in demand for oil and a subsequent slide in oil prices during the coronavirus pandemic. (AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth, File)
LONDON (AP) — Energy producer Royal Dutch Shell said Wednesday it's planning to cut between 7,000 and 9,000 jobs worldwide by the end of 2022 following a collapse in demand for oil and a subsequent slide in prices during the coronavirus pandemic.
The company said around 1,500 employees have already agreed to take voluntary redundancy this year and that it's looking at a raft of other areas where it can cut costs, such as travel, its use of contractors and virtual working. Overall, it said it expects the cost-cutting measures to secure annual cost savings of between $2 billion and $2.5 billion by 2022.
"We have to be a simpler, more streamlined, more competitive organization that is more nimble and able to respond to customers," Ben van Beurden, the company's chief executive, said. "To be more nimble, we have to remove a certain amount of organizational complexity."
In June, rival BP said it was cutting around 10,000 jobs from its workforce to cope with the impact of the virus.
Shell also said that it expects third-quarter production to be between 2.15 million and 2.25 million barrels of oil equivalent a day, and that daily production levels have been impacted by between 60,000 and 70,000 barrels because of hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico.
Terrebonne Parish Sheriff's Office investigating double homicide in Montegut


Let's make it easy – SuperBowl Sunday should be a holiday with the way Americans treat it. Which means you might have a large chunk of your time committed by family and loved ones. Just take a moment to sketch out a poem today.
Sunday's prompt is "beautiful – definition: the person who is reading this".
I usually am not drawn to people by appearance – some of the most beautiful people I have met turned out to be the ugliest, foulest creatures – I am more drawn towards the feel of someone's soul.
As such, I rarely comment on looks except for a personal identifier (hair, eyes, a dimple, a movement). I am definitely of the school that knowing a person makes hem beautiful and "beauty is in the eye of the beholder".


text:
MD82 / A319, vicinity Helsinki Finland, 2007
On 5 September 2007 in day VMC, an MD82 being operated by SAS was obliged to carry out an own-initiative avoiding action orbit in day VMC against an Airbus A319 being operated by Finnair on a scheduled passenger after conflict when about to join final approach. Both aircraft were following ATC instructions which, in the case of the MD 82, had not included maintaining own separation so that the applicable separation minima were significantly breached.
HF, LOS
Copenhagen Airport, Kastrup
Helsinki/Vantaa
St Petersburg/Pulkovo
EFHK
Event reporting non compliant
Required Separation not maintained, ATC Error, Near Miss
Occupant Injuries:
On 5 September 2007 in day Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC), an MCDONNELL DOUGLAS MD-82 being operated by SAS on a scheduled passenger flight from Copenhagen to Helsinki was obliged to carry out an own-initiative avoiding action orbit in day VMC against an Airbus A319 being operated by Finnair on a scheduled passenger flight from St. Petersburg to Helsinki after conflict when about to join final approach. Both aircraft were following ATC instructions which, in the case of the MD 82, had not included maintaining own separation so that the applicable separation minima were significantly breached.
An Investigation was carried out by the Accident Investigation Board Finland. It was found that the two aircraft had been approaching the final approach for the designated landing runway 15 from opposite directions, both initially with ATC-issued exemptions from speed control. ATC TWR had cleared the A 319 to land when it was still on a visual downwind leg. Shortly afterwards, when the A319 was still downwind but abeam the landing runway threshold, ATC APP cleared the MD82 for a visual approach but did not advise of the A319 traffic until the two aircraft were on opposite base legs at which point the MD82, having thought that the A319 was departing traffic, upon being advised that it was No 1 to land, elected to turn left, and subsequently carry out a full orbit, to create appropriate separation. The radar picture below is taken from the official report:
Recorded radar image of FIN166 and SAS1712 flight tracks on final for runway 15
It was found that the minimum horizontal distance between the two aircraft was less than 1.5 nm when vertical separation was about 200 ft and that Airborne Collision Avoidance System (ACAS) advisories on both aircraft during the conflict had been limited to TA.
It was noted that Helsinki approach radar is equipped with Short Term Conflict Alert (STCA) but that it had not been in use because of the large number of 'nuisance' warnings created. It was also confirmed that the MD82 "had not received or acknowledged a clearance to continue visual approach maintaining own separation to the aircraft ahead" with the consequence that ATC remained responsible for providing the prescribed minimum separation for IFR traffic of 3nm / 1000ft.
There was concern that appropriate incident reporting and severity assessment did not occur:
ATC failed to report the serious incident as required (ANSP Finavia issued new instructions during the Investigation)
ATC deviated from the recommended severity classification scheme when determining the severity of the incident.
The extant version of the Finnish CAA report form did not directly indicate how serious incidents should be reported. (The deficiencies found were corrected during the course of the Investigation.)
Probable Cause of the incident was determined as "the air traffic controller cleared two aircraft for visual approach for the same runway without verifying their flight paths and ensuring that the prescribed separation minima would be maintained."
Contributing Factors were considered to be "the late traffic information provided by the controller to the aircraft, the aircraft being on different radio frequencies, and the respective approach sequence chosen for the aircraft."
The Final Report of the Investigation was published on 3 June 2008 and subsequently translated into English. It may be seen in full at SKYbrary bookshelf: Investigation report D16/2007L
One Safety Recommendation was made as a result of the Investigation:
"That Finavia should ensure that its personnel will report any serious incidents related to air navigation services in accordance with the applicable regulations."
Loss of Separation - ATCO-induced Situations
ACAS Resolution and Traffic Advisories
ATC Task Demand


text:
Gnamptogenys mordax is een mierensoort uit de onderfamilie van de Ectatomminae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1858 door Smith, F..

Gnamptogenys


text:
Q: R: installing RMySQL package failed I am trying to install RMySQL package in R, by install.packages("RMySQL"), but it complains that it couldn't find the include libraries.
Configuration error:
 could not find the MySQL installation include and/or library
 directories.  Manually specify the location of the MySQL
 libraries and the header files and re-run R CMD INSTALL.

So, then I installed mysql in Ubuntu as follows:
sudo apt-get install mysql-client

This installation worked fine, but still I get the same error in R. Can someone point me to the right direction please?

A: I've checked this
http://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=r-cran-rmysql
so you should have r-cran-rmysql package inside your Ubuntu packages list. Therefore

*

*from inside R remove DBI, RMySQL packages,

*then    sudo apt-get install r-cran-rmysql
HTH


text:
The Piedmont Institute (1889-1912) was the original high school in the city of Rockmart, Georgia. Established in 1889 by the Methodist North Georgia Annual Conference. The Piedmont Institute building is no longer standing and is replaced by the current high school Rockmart High School. The Rockmart School System of trustees purchased the original structure in 1912 and began the public school system. The structure then burn down in 1915 and was rebuilt; however, it burned down again in 1940. The lot for the previous high school is now where the Rockmart Government Complex is located. The first president of the Piedmont Institute was E. W. Ballenger—a widely known preacher and educator in the Rockmart Community.

History
Rockmart in 1889 was limited to six elementary school grades. The demand was not there for much higher education due to child labor laws that allowed children as young as eight years old to work in factories, or on the farm. It was not because a family did not wish their children to have more education; it was just simply not feasible or affordable. There were many parents that did wish for a higher education level and a better way of life for their children and promoted this ideal to the churches that they attend.

Curriculum

To graduate from Piedmont Institute required four years of English language, four years of Latin language, two years of French language, four years of mathematics, four years of Social Science, one year of botany, and one year of chemistry. In addition, one lesson a week in Bible study was required for the high school students. Instrumental and vocal music lessons were taught, and excellence in oratory was encouraged. There was no program in Physical Education and no competitive sports.

References

Educational institutions established in 1889
Educational institutions disestablished in 1912
Schools in Polk County, Georgia
1889 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)


This Woods Coffee shop is a drive-through and sit down café located on a dynamic, heavily trafficked, 4-lane road intersection. The site sits on the corner that is an entrance to a busy shopping mall. The goal is to intrigue cars and passers-by and remind them that they need a cup of coffee.
We think that these design elements make this coffee shop a bright stop on the road.


The place: BADSWORTH. Church dedication: SAINT MARY. Church type: Rectory in charge.
Area, 4,320 acres. Osgoldcross wapentake, U.D. -Population, 782 *1; Church-room, 330; Net value, £596. -This Church is an ancient Rectory belonging to the patronage of the Longvilliers, knights; afterwards by marriage to the Nevilles; subsequently divided between the heirs of Sir Richard de Balderstone, knight, Sir Roger de Swillington, and Sir Robert de Neville, of Hornby, knights, who presented by turns, and from thence to the Earls of Derby.
The Earl of Derby is the present patron.
Valued in Pope Nicholas's taxation at £20; in the Parliamentary Survey, vol. xviii. page 392, at £116 per annum ; and in the King's books at £32. 5s. 8d. per annum, after deducting £2 to the Prebendary at Pontefract. Synodals 4s., and Procurations 7s. 6d.
An Act was passed 50th Geo. III. to inclose Thorpe Audlin, &c.
7th March 1820, faculty granted to erect an organ.
A mortgage of £740 under Gilbert's Act will cease in 1841.
The Register books commence in 1583. Some chasms.
Feoffee estate. Rent of 32a. 0r. 19p. of land, with farmstead, cottages, &c., let at the time of the Report for £43. 10s. 8d. per annum. Applied towards the needful and necessary reparation of the body of the Church except the Chancel, and of the church-yard, and gates and walls thereof.
Thomas Bright's charity, in 1739. Interest of £30 to the poor at Christmas. The principal has been applied towards providing new pews, and the interest is paid out of the rates.
Thorpe Audlin poor's land. Rent of 1a. 3r. 21p. of land, distributed at Christmas. - Vide 15th Report, page 643.
Vid. Torre's MS. page 1,037. Abp. Sharp's MS. vol. L page 213. Nonae Roll, page 221. Bodleian, MS., No. 5,101. Hunter's South Yorkshire, vol. ii. page 435.
*1 Viz. Badsworth, 198; Thorpe Audlin, 355; and Upton, 229.


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← How to Conduct a SWOT Analysis
How to use the Thinking Skills Technique →
How to use Force Field Analysis
Force Field Analysis -Identify and Analyzing the Pressures For and Against Change
Force Field Analysis is a useful decision-making technique. It helps make a decision by analyzing the forces for and against a change, and it helps communicate the reasoning behind the decision.
It can be used:
To decide whether to go ahead with a proposed change;
To increase chances of success of the change, by strengthening the forces supporting change and weakening those against it.
Force Field Analysis was created by Kurt Lewin in the 1940s. He originally used it in his work as a social psychologist. These days Force Field Analysis is also used in business, for making and communicating decisions.
Specify the issue. Write your plan or proposal for change in a box in the middle of your paper.
List the forces for change in a column on the left-hand side, and the forces against change in a column on the right-hand side.
Then score each factor based on its influence, say, 1 (weak) to 10 (strong) and add up the scores for and against change to find out which of these wins.
Identify as many of the factors that will influence the change as you can. Where appropriate, involve other people, such as team members or experts in your organization
Consider these points:
What business benefit will the change deliver?
What will be the risks/benefits to clients /suppliers?
Who supports the change? Who is against it? Why?
How easy will it be to make the change?
Do you have enough time and resources to make it work?
What are the costs involved?
What other business processes or departments will be affected
What are the health and safety implications?
Identify the forces which are easiest to shift, and the action required.
Determine how to strengthen the positive forces.
Eliminate or reduce the effect of negative forces.
You can then look at strengthening the forces that support the change and managing the forces against the change, so that it's more successful.
Although Force Field Analysis helps understand the impact of different factors on your decision or change, it is very subjective, so consider using other decision-making tools as well. Force Field Analysis can involve many factors if your change is complex.


Ask fellow campers about "Apache Gold Casino RV Park" and nearby attractions.
The whole place is paved. Many sites had cones in them over what looked like new concrete areas. You pick your site and then go back to the gas station to pay. The sites are side by side where one unit faces each way. What is odd is there is 1 pedestal for 2 sites that has 1 of each 20a, 30a and 50a receptacles. There was a "concert" that started at 7 PM on Saturday night and the boom boom boom of the music was noise to me. It ended before 10 PM and it was very quiet at night. The site was almost level. We camped at Apache Gold Casino RV Park in a Motorhome.
Antique stores in Globe and Miami. The casino of course.
Stayed here one nite on way to Apache Junction. Stayed in ClassC pulling car. The entrance is huge. Chevron station that can actually svc my motorhome/car easily. RV lot huge. All pullthrus. They are east/west facing sites but I had a reservation so they blocked the other site. Only 50/30/50/20 for electric-so no problem. Pool was clean and nice as were the bathrooms and showers. Can walk to casino-ate at the Black River Grill. Food was great. I would stay here again. We camped at Apache Gold Casino RV Park in a Motorhome.
Great overnight park, fun casino. Park is all buddy sites but only have 15,30,50 amp per 2 sites. If you take 30, your neighbour must take 15 or 50. Water and sewer good, seperate hook ups. They could use a better cleaning in the bathrooms/showers. The bathrooms could be upgraded! Seems like lots of ongoing maintenance. We camped at Apache Gold Casino RV Park in a Travel Trailer.
Casino fun and only a short walk.
Rate was for dry camping. Either for dry camping or with full hookups, this place is overpriced. It's not so much an RV park as an RV parking lot. The customer service was very friendly but somewhat inept. We camped at Apache Gold Casino RV Park in a Travel Trailer.
The casino is not very interesting.
We were there for a Pow Wow and had a wonderful three day stay. The camp ground is very clean. The staff is very friendly and professional. There are staff members that make rounds during the day and night time hours. I will stay here again. Nice place. We camped at Apache Gold Casino RV Park in a Motorhome.
Rate is for a pull thru 30 amp full hook-ups site. The "RV park" is nothing more than a blacktop area with small narrow sites marked by painted lines that share an electrical hookup, but have separate water and sewer. The 50 amp outlet was taken by the RV beside us so we got the 30 amp outlet. Generally, casinos try to have at least a half way descent RV park, but not here. It didn't help that the electric went out while we were here. There is a backup generator, but it is apparently only for the convenience store that also serves as the RV park office. We camped at Apache Gold Casino RV Park in a Motorhome.
The sites are large pull throughs. 30 amp on one side and 50 amp on other side so we had to move our RV. Clerk in C-Store checks you in and doesn't give much info. No rules at the Park. The cable TV is marginal at best and Wi-Fi doesn't work at all. Lots of traffic early in the morning due to casino workers and monthly renters going to work. Expensive stay for amenities offered. Buffet at casino was good and inexpensive. We camped at Apache Gold Casino RV Park in a Fifth Wheel.
This RV park is basically an asphalt lot with RV hookups located in a Indian Casino parking lot. You choose your spot and then go the gas station/convenience store and pay the $25/night (including taxes). The spaces are fairly tight together but all pull through with good hookups. Two spaces share the same utility post with one 30amp and one 50amp service which could create a problem if the park was full but I doubt the park is ever completely full. There were a number of semi-permanent residents who were either construction or mine workers. This is not the nicest park we have ever stayed but the price is right and a great location for sightseeing. We camped at Apache Gold Casino RV Park in a Motorhome.
Yes a parking lot. Side by sites. Great electric power, water pressure and no problems with the sewer. Clear Cable TV, but the Wi-Fi wasn't working. Gal in the store said they were waiting on a part. Quiet other then some neighbor who left their dogs out overnight. Did hear one train go by. Otherwise nice and quiet. We camped at Apache Gold Casino RV Park in a Fifth Wheel.
As others have noted, this is a parking lot. Staff was friendly, but not particularly helpful. Our cable TV hookup did not work, they said, "Yes, there are some problems.". But we saw no unleashed dogs. The sites are all side by side, each having only on 30A and one 50A plug. So if you need one or the other, you are out of luck. The adjacent golf course could really be spectacular, but it is in serious need of improvement, and the management is working on that. But we played, $25 for 18 holes including a cart. Very fair. We will probably go back, just for the golf. We camped at Apache Gold Casino RV Park in a Travel Trailer.
I think the other reviews were a bit harsh. Sure it I'd just a "parking lot" type of park but the TV worked as did the Wi-Fi and there was electric, water, and dump at the site. People in convince store were nice. Gas and propane much cheaper than in Globe. You can also dry camp along the perimeter for $2. All in all I'd stay here again. We camped at Apache Gold Casino RV Park in a Motorhome.
Are you affiliated with Apache Gold Casino RV Park ?