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Q: how to fix org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException and org.hibernate.WrongClassException: with faktor ips I'm trying to add persistence to a faktor ips project that is based on the intro tutorial from https://www.faktorzehn.org. I have a model object that looks like this:
@Entity
public class Angebot {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO, generator = "native")
    @GenericGenerator(name = "native", strategy = "native")
    private Integer id;
    private String angebotNr;
    private String produktname;
    private LocalDate wirksamAb;

    @OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private HausratVertrag hausratVertrag;

    /**
     * Erstellt ein neues Angebot {@code Angebot} f�r das gew�hlte
     * Hausrat-Produkt zu dem angegeben Wirksamkeitsdatum.
     *
     * @param angebotNr
     *            eine Angebotsnummer.
     * @param hausratProdukt
     *            ein Hausratprodukt.
     * @param wirksamkeitsdatum
     *            das Wirksamkeitsdatum.
     */

    public Angebot(String angebotNr,HausratProdukt hausratProdukt, LocalDate wirksamAb) {
        this.angebotNr = angebotNr;
        this.wirksamAb = wirksamAb;
    }

    public Angebot() {}

    public String getAngebotNr() {
        return angebotNr;
    }

    public void setAngebotNr(String angebotNr) {
        this.angebotNr = angebotNr;
    }

    public String getProduktname() {
        return produktname;
    }

    public void setProduktname(String produktname) {
        this.produktname = produktname;
    }

    public LocalDate getWirksamAb() {
        return wirksamAb;
    }

    public void setWirksamAb(LocalDate wirksamAb) {
        this.wirksamAb = wirksamAb;
    }

    /**
     * Liefert den Hausratvertrag
     *
     * @return Hausratvertrag
     */
    public HausratVertrag getHausratVertrag() {
        return hausratVertrag;
    }

    public void setHausratVertrag(HausratVertrag hausratVertrag) {
        this.hausratVertrag = hausratVertrag;
    }

    @Transient
    private HausratProdukt selectedProdukt;
    public HausratProdukt getProdukt() {
        if (produktname !=null) {
            IProductComponent pc = Utils.getRuntimeRepository().getProductComponent(this.getProduktname());
            return (HausratProdukt) pc;
        }else {
            return selectedProdukt;
        }
    }

    public void setProdukt(HausratProdukt selectedProduct) {
        this.selectedProdukt = selectedProduct;
    }

    /**
     * Berechnet die Beitraege neu und
     */
    public void neuBerechnen() {
        hausratVertrag.berechneJahresbasisbeitrag();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("Angebot(produktName=").append(getProdukt().getProduktName()).append(")");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

}

the database has three tables
ANGEBOT:
|ID | ANGEBOT_NR | PRODUKTNAME| HAUSRAT_VERTRAG_ID|
|---|------------|------------|-------------------|
|33 |kompakt     | beispiel.HR-Kompakt 2022-01|33|
VERTRAG:
|Typ | ID | PRODUKT_CONFIGURATION|
|----|----|----------------------|
|HRV |33  | ...                  |
DECKUNG:
|Typ         | ID | PRODUKT_CONFIGURATION|VERTRAG_ID|
|------------|----|----------------------|----------|
|HRG_DECKUNG |33  | ...                  |33|
basically how the project works is that a Contract (hausratVertrag) can have one base coverage(Grunddeckung - marked with typ = HRG_DECKUNG in the database) and 0 or many extra coverages (Zusatsdeckung - marked with typ = HRZ_DECKUNG in database, but my database doesn't have any saved). The object "Angebot" has a one to one relationship with HausratVertrag, and HausratVertrag has a one to one with HausratGrunddeckung and a one to many with HausratZusatzdeckung. Like so:

    /**
     * Membervariable fuer die Beziehung HausratGrunddeckung.
     *
     * @since 0.0.1
     *
     * @generated NOT
     * @customizedAnnotations CONTENT-CHANGED
     */
    @OneToOne(mappedBy = "hausratVertrag", fetch = FetchType.EAGER, targetEntity = HausratGrunddeckung.class, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    private HausratGrunddeckung hausratGrunddeckung = null;
    /**
     * Membervariable fuer die Beziehung HausratZusatzdekung.
     *
     * @since 0.0.1
     *
     * @generated
     *
     */
    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "hausratVertrag", fetch = FetchType.LAZY, targetEntity = HausratZusatzdekung.class)
    private List<HausratZusatzdekung> hausratZusatzdekungen = new ArrayList<>();

My problem is that when I try to load an "Angebot" from the database I get the following error.
com.vaadin.server.ServerRpcManager$RpcInvocationException: Unable to invoke method click in com.vaadin.shared.ui.button.ButtonServerRpc
    at com.vaadin.server.ServerRpcManager.applyInvocation(ServerRpcManager.java:159)
    at com.vaadin.server.ServerRpcManager.applyInvocation(ServerRpcManager.java:116)
    at com.vaadin.server.communication.ServerRpcHandler.handleInvocation(ServerRpcHandler.java:442)
    at com.vaadin.server.communication.ServerRpcHandler.handleInvocations(ServerRpcHandler.java:407)

...

    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1434)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
    at com.vaadin.server.ServerRpcManager.applyInvocation(ServerRpcManager.java:155)
    ... 46 more
Caused by: com.vaadin.event.ListenerMethod$MethodException: Invocation of method buttonClick in org.linkki.core.ui.aspects.ButtonInvokeAspectDefinition$$Lambda$300/0x0000000800812440 failed.
    at com.vaadin.event.ListenerMethod.receiveEvent(ListenerMethod.java:726)
    at com.vaadin.event.EventRouter.fireEvent(EventRouter.java:399)
    at com.vaadin.event.EventRouter.fireEvent(EventRouter.java:363)
    at com.vaadin.server.AbstractClientConnector.fireEvent(AbstractClientConnector.java:1190)
    at com.vaadin.ui.Button.fireClick(Button.java:384)
    at com.vaadin.ui.Button$1.click(Button.java:57)
    ... 51 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: org.linkki_framework.fips.Hausrat_linkki_app.model.hasurat.HausratVertrag.hausratZusatzdekungen, could not initialize proxy - no Session
    at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationException(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:587)
    at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.withTemporarySessionIfNeeded(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:204)
    at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.readSize(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:148)
    at org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentBag.size(PersistentBag.java:261)
    at org.linkki_framework.fips.Hausrat_linkki_app.model.hasurat.HausratVertrag.getNumOfHausratZusatzdekungen(HausratVertrag.java:467)
    at org.linkki_framework.fips.Hausrat_linkki_app.model.hasurat.HausratVertrag.getNumOfDeckungenInternal(HausratVertrag.java:623)
    at org.linkki_framework.fips.Hausrat_linkki_app.model.hasurat.HausratVertrag.getDeckungen(HausratVertrag.java:597)
    at org.linkki_framework.fips.Hausrat_linkki_app.page.VertragPage.<init>(VertragPage.java:39)
    at org.linkki_framework.fips.Hausrat_linkki_app.view.VertragView.enter(VertragView.java:43)
    at com.vaadin.navigator.Navigator.performNavigateTo(Navigator.java:778)
    at com.vaadin.navigator.Navigator.lambda$navigateTo$9a874efd$1(Navigator.java:702)
    at com.vaadin.navigator.ViewBeforeLeaveEvent.navigate(ViewBeforeLeaveEvent.java:54)
    at com.vaadin.navigator.View.beforeLeave(View.java:79)
    at com.vaadin.navigator.Navigator.runAfterLeaveConfirmation(Navigator.java:730)
    at com.vaadin.navigator.Navigator.navigateTo(Navigator.java:701)
    at com.vaadin.navigator.Navigator.navigateTo(Navigator.java:678)
    at org.linkki_framework.fips.Hausrat_linkki_app.pmo.AngebotSectionPmo.send(AngebotSectionPmo.java:83)
    at org.linkki.core.binding.dispatcher.reflection.accessor.InvokeMethod.invoke(InvokeMethod.java:61)
    at org.linkki.core.binding.dispatcher.reflection.accessor.PropertyAccessor.invoke(PropertyAccessor.java:75)
    at org.linkki.core.binding.dispatcher.reflection.ReflectionPropertyDispatcher.invoke(ReflectionPropertyDispatcher.java:154)
    at org.linkki.core.binding.dispatcher.reflection.ReflectionPropertyDispatcher.push(ReflectionPropertyDispatcher.java:127)
    at org.linkki.core.binding.dispatcher.AbstractPropertyDispatcherDecorator.push(AbstractPropertyDispatcherDecorator.java:70)
    at org.linkki.core.binding.dispatcher.AbstractPropertyDispatcherDecorator.push(AbstractPropertyDispatcherDecorator.java:70)
    at org.linkki.core.ui.aspects.ButtonInvokeAspectDefinition.lambda$initModelUpdate$7e820d24$1(ButtonInvokeAspectDefinition.java:45)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
    at com.vaadin.event.ListenerMethod.receiveEvent(ListenerMethod.java:706)
    ... 56 more

when I change the automatically generated annotation of hausratZusatzdeckungen to FetchType.EAGER, I get a different error:
com.vaadin.server.ServerRpcManager$RpcInvocationException: Unable to invoke method click in com.vaadin.shared.ui.button.ButtonServerRpc
    at com.vaadin.server.ServerRpcManager.applyInvocation(ServerRpcManager.java:159)
    at com.vaadin.server.ServerRpcManager.applyInvocation(ServerRpcManager.java:116)

...

    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
    at com.vaadin.server.ServerRpcManager.applyInvocation(ServerRpcManager.java:155)
    ... 46 more
Caused by: com.vaadin.event.ListenerMethod$MethodException: Invocation of method buttonClick in org.linkki.core.ui.aspects.ButtonInvokeAspectDefinition$$Lambda$300/0x000000080082a840 failed.
    at com.vaadin.event.ListenerMethod.receiveEvent(ListenerMethod.java:726)
    at com.vaadin.event.EventRouter.fireEvent(EventRouter.java:399)
    at com.vaadin.event.EventRouter.fireEvent(EventRouter.java:363)
    at com.vaadin.server.AbstractClientConnector.fireEvent(AbstractClientConnector.java:1190)
    at com.vaadin.ui.Button.fireClick(Button.java:384)
    at com.vaadin.ui.Button$1.click(Button.java:57)
    ... 51 more
Caused by: org.springframework.orm.ObjectRetrievalFailureException: Object [id=33] was not of the specified subclass [org.linkki_framework.fips.Hausrat_linkki_app.model.hasurat.HausratGrunddeckung] : loaded object was of wrong class class org.linkki_framework.fips.Hausrat_linkki_app.model.hasurat.HausratZusatzdekung; nested exception is org.hibernate.WrongClassException: Object [id=33] was not of the specified subclass [org.linkki_framework.fips.Hausrat_linkki_app.model.hasurat.HausratGrunddeckung] : loaded object was of wrong class class org.linkki_framework.fips.Hausrat_linkki_app.model.hasurat.HausratZusatzdekung
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateJpaDialect.java:313)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:244)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:491)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:59)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:213)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:147)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:133)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.invoke(SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.java:57)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:213)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy122.findById(Unknown Source)
    at org.linkki_framework.fips.Hausrat_linkki_app.HrService.findAngebotById(HrService.java:25)
    at org.linkki_framework.fips.Hausrat_linkki_app.view.VertragView.enter(VertragView.java:37)
    at com.vaadin.navigator.Navigator.performNavigateTo(Navigator.java:778)
    at com.vaadin.navigator.Navigator.lambda$navigateTo$9a874efd$1(Navigator.java:702)
    at com.vaadin.navigator.ViewBeforeLeaveEvent.navigate(ViewBeforeLeaveEvent.java:54)
    at com.vaadin.navigator.View.beforeLeave(View.java:79)
    at com.vaadin.navigator.Navigator.runAfterLeaveConfirmation(Navigator.java:730)
    at com.vaadin.navigator.Navigator.navigateTo(Navigator.java:701)
    at com.vaadin.navigator.Navigator.navigateTo(Navigator.java:678)
    at org.linkki_framework.fips.Hausrat_linkki_app.pmo.AngebotSectionPmo.send(AngebotSectionPmo.java:86)
    at org.linkki.core.binding.dispatcher.reflection.accessor.InvokeMethod.invoke(InvokeMethod.java:61)
    at org.linkki.core.binding.dispatcher.reflection.accessor.PropertyAccessor.invoke(PropertyAccessor.java:75)
    at org.linkki.core.binding.dispatcher.reflection.ReflectionPropertyDispatcher.invoke(ReflectionPropertyDispatcher.java:154)
    at org.linkki.core.binding.dispatcher.reflection.ReflectionPropertyDispatcher.push(ReflectionPropertyDispatcher.java:127)
    at org.linkki.core.binding.dispatcher.AbstractPropertyDispatcherDecorator.push(AbstractPropertyDispatcherDecorator.java:70)
    at org.linkki.core.binding.dispatcher.AbstractPropertyDispatcherDecorator.push(AbstractPropertyDispatcherDecorator.java:70)
    at org.linkki.core.ui.aspects.ButtonInvokeAspectDefinition.lambda$initModelUpdate$7e820d24$1(ButtonInvokeAspectDefinition.java:45)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
    at com.vaadin.event.ListenerMethod.receiveEvent(ListenerMethod.java:706)
    ... 56 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.WrongClassException: Object [id=33] was not of the specified subclass [org.linkki_framework.fips.Hausrat_linkki_app.model.hasurat.HausratGrunddeckung] : loaded object was of wrong class class org.linkki_framework.fips.Hausrat_linkki_app.model.hasurat.HausratZusatzdekung
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.instanceAlreadyLoaded(Loader.java:1582)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getRow(Loader.java:1533)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getRowFromResultSet(Loader.java:727)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.processResultSet(Loader.java:972)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:930)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:336)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:306)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadEntity(Loader.java:2204)
    at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:60)
    at org.hibernate.loader.entity.EntityLoader.loadByUniqueKey(EntityLoader.java:143)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.loadByUniqueKey(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2122)
    at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.loadByUniqueKey(EntityType.java:692)
    at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.resolve(EntityType.java:434)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.TwoPhaseLoad.doInitializeEntity(TwoPhaseLoad.java:154)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.TwoPhaseLoad.initializeEntity(TwoPhaseLoad.java:128)
    at org.hibernate.loader.plan.exec.process.internal.AbstractRowReader.performTwoPhaseLoad(AbstractRowReader.java:238)
    at org.hibernate.loader.plan.exec.process.internal.AbstractRowReader.finishUp(AbstractRowReader.java:209)
    at org.hibernate.loader.plan.exec.process.internal.ResultSetProcessorImpl.extractResults(ResultSetProcessorImpl.java:133)
    at org.hibernate.loader.plan.exec.internal.AbstractLoadPlanBasedLoader.executeLoad(AbstractLoadPlanBasedLoader.java:122)
    at org.hibernate.loader.plan.exec.internal.AbstractLoadPlanBasedLoader.executeLoad(AbstractLoadPlanBasedLoader.java:86)
    at org.hibernate.loader.entity.plan.AbstractLoadPlanBasedEntityLoader.load(AbstractLoadPlanBasedEntityLoader.java:167)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.load(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3967)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.loadFromDatasource(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:508)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.doLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:478)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.load(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:219)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.proxyOrLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:278)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.doOnLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:121)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.onLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:89)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireLoad(SessionImpl.java:1129)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.internalLoad(SessionImpl.java:1022)
    at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.resolveIdentifier(EntityType.java:639)
    at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.resolve(EntityType.java:431)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.TwoPhaseLoad.doInitializeEntity(TwoPhaseLoad.java:154)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.TwoPhaseLoad.initializeEntity(TwoPhaseLoad.java:128)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.initializeEntitiesAndCollections(Loader.java:1133)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.processResultSet(Loader.java:992)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:930)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:336)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2617)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2600)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2429)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2424)
    at org.hibernate.loader.hql.QueryLoader.list(QueryLoader.java:501)
    at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.list(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:371)
    at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan.performList(HQLQueryPlan.java:216)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1326)
    at org.hibernate.internal.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:87)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:606)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.QueryImpl.getSingleResult(QueryImpl.java:529)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.criteria.compile.CriteriaQueryTypeQueryAdapter.getSingleResult(CriteriaQueryTypeQueryAdapter.java:54)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$DeferredQueryInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:372)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy149.getSingleResult(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution$SingleEntityExecution.doExecute(JpaQueryExecution.java:206)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution.execute(JpaQueryExecution.java:85)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:116)
    at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.execute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:106)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:483)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:461)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:61)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:282)
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136)
    ... 87 more

So the way I understand it is that what was loaded from the Database was an instance of "HasuratZusatzdeckung" and not "HausratGrunddeckung", which is what I actually wanted. I find this very strange because I don't even have a "HausratZusatzdeckung" saved in the database, but only a "HausratGrunddeckung". Is the problem that I manually changed the annotation that was generated by the faktor ips code generator from FetchType.LAZY to FetchType.EAGER? Also, for the annotation of the attribute "hausratGrunddeckung" I added the CascadeType.ALL to the originally generated annotation. Is that a problem? If you could help me understand why this error occured and how to fix it, I would be very grateful.
the code for my HausratGrunddeckung is
@Entity
@DiscriminatorValue("HRG_DECKUNG")
@IpsPolicyCmptType(name = "hasurat.HausratGrunddeckung")
@IpsAttributes({ "beitragGemaessZahlweise" })
@IpsAssociations({ "HausratVertrag" })
@IpsConfiguredBy(HausratGrunddeckungstyp.class)
@IpsDocumented(bundleName = "org.linkki_framework.fips.Hausrat_linkki_app.model.modell-label-and-descriptions", defaultLocale = "de")
public class HausratGrunddeckung extends Deckung {

    /**
     * Diese Konstante enthaelt den Namen der Beziehung hausratVertrag.
     *
     * @since 0.0.1
     *
     * @generated
     */
    public static final String ASSOCIATION_HAUSRAT_VERTRAG = "hausratVertrag";

    /**
     * Diese Konstante enthaelt den Namen der Eigenschaft beitragGemaessZahlweise.
     *
     * @since 0.0.1
     *
     * @generated
     */
    public static final String PROPERTY_BEITRAGGEMAESSZAHLWEISE = "beitragGemaessZahlweise";

    /**
     * Membervariable fuer das Parent-Objekt: HausratVertrag.
     *
     * @since 0.0.1
     *
     * @generated
     */
    @OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER, targetEntity = HausratVertrag.class)
    @JoinColumn(name = "VERTRAG_ID")
    private HausratVertrag hausratVertrag;
...
}

the code for my HausratZusatzdeckung is
@Entity
@DiscriminatorValue("HRZ_DECKUNG")
@IpsPolicyCmptType(name = "hasurat.HausratZusatzdekung")
@IpsAttributes({ "versSumme" })
@IpsAssociations({ "HausratVertrag" })
@IpsConfiguredBy(HausratZusatzdekungstyp.class)
@IpsDocumented(bundleName = "org.linkki_framework.fips.Hausrat_linkki_app.model.modell-label-and-descriptions", defaultLocale = "de")
public class HausratZusatzdekung extends Deckung {

    /**
     * Diese Konstante enthaelt den Namen der Beziehung hausratVertrag.
     *
     * @since 0.0.1
     *
     * @generated
     */
    public static final String ASSOCIATION_HAUSRAT_VERTRAG = "hausratVertrag";

    /**
     * Diese Konstante enthaelt den Namen der Eigenschaft versSumme.
     *
     * @since 0.0.1
     *
     * @generated
     */
    public static final String PROPERTY_VERSSUMME = "versSumme";

    /**
     * Membervariable fuer das Parent-Objekt: HausratVertrag.
     *
     * @since 0.0.1
     *
     * @generated
     */
    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, targetEntity = HausratVertrag.class)
    @JoinColumn(name = "VERTRAG_ID")
    private HausratVertrag hausratVertrag;
...
}

the model classes from which the code was generated look like this:
Deckung: the parent of HausratGrunddeckung and HasuratZusatzdeckung

A: Try wrapping the method where you load the Angebot with @Transactional so that there is a session existing when lazy loading the assocation. The exception tells you that you are trying to lazy load the association without a transaction (session) with could not initialize proxy - no Session.
I suggest you dig into this article by one of the Hibernate maintainers Vlad Mihalcea where he shows the best way to deal with LazyInitializationExceptions. Eager fetching is definetly not the way to go, in fact it is actually considered a code smell. Apart from the join fetch approach described by Vlad (where you need a JPQL query), you could also use Spring Data JPAs EntityGraph annotation to fetch certain associations eagerly (examples here).
Regarding your second problem: I don't really understand what you mean by "automatically generated annotation". A Java annotation can't be generated automatically or added during runtime, it needs to be placed before compiling your code. You could try omitting the targetEntity attributes in your association annotations, I have never needed this attribute so far and I don't think that you need it as the Javadoc states that Optional only if the collection property is defined using Java generics.. Could you also show your code for the HausratGrunddeckung and HausratZusatzdekung class?


text:
Trump admits Defea … whatever
No Comments on Trump admits Defea … whatever
Our reporter Zolan Kanno-Youngs interviewed more than a dozen of Biden's transition advisers and current and former Department of Homeland Security officials, looking for clues as to what priorities the new administration will bring to the department.
Zolan answered a few questions about what he had discovered.
Donald Trump focused much of his 2016 campaign on immigration issues, and many of his key initiatives as president were led by the Department of Homeland Security. How has Trump affected the ministry's mission and its day-to-day operations? Would you say he was successful in achieving his political goals?
President Trump has had a huge impact on the Department of Homeland Security. The president focused his campaign on the border wall and restricting immigration to the United States, and these themes carried over to his tenure. The department was created after the attacks of September 11, 2001 with a wide range of responsibilities, responding to natural disasters, terrorism and threats to aviation, maritime security and cybersecurity.
But for much of his tenure, Trump has had one simple measure of success for the agency: reducing the number of illegal border crossings and building his wall. He removed his secretaries from trips to discuss other security matters at the last minute to discuss (and sometimes criticize) the border. He has repeatedly asked how fast they are building the wall, siphoning billions of dollars from the Defense Department in the process and ordering his officials to sue the private landowners.
And while the wall is not built from sea to shining sea, Trump has undoubtedly changed the U.S. immigration system. A maze of policies has created an "invisible wall", limiting the ability of asylum seekers to stay in the country. The refugee system has been gutted. And when he refocused his campaign against protesters to present himself as a president of "law and order," he turned to DHS again. Most of the tactical agents sent to Portland to confront the protesters were from the department.
Immigrant rights activists and supporters have long called for the dismantling of immigration and customs enforcement, which is housed within DHS. Are such ideas something that President Biden will entertain?
No. The president-elect has never called for the abolition of any of these agencies. Also don't expect the new president to move DHS agencies to other departments (the Trump administration has offered to move the Secret Service to the Treasury, and there have been calls for Biden to consider moving. citizenship and immigration services, the country's legal immigration agency, at the Ministry of Justice).
Tags admits, Defea, Trump
← Early data shows Moderna's coronavirus vaccine 94.5% effective → Biden and Harris will talk about the economy today.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Director Peter Farrelly's road-trip racial relations drama Green Book has now passed the $200 million mark at the international box office.
The film saw a significant boost from the film's Academy Award for Best Picture (121% up from the week previous in North America, and up 56% in the UK), along with a strong late debut in China of $26 million. That figure brings the feature's international haul to a respectable $126.9 million. Add to that the film's domestic cume of $77.3 million, and the Viggo Mortensen / Mahershala Ali picture now sits at a decent $204.2 million worldwide.
The film's opening in China also, strangely, makes it the second-highest opening for a Best Picture winner in the Middle Kingdom ever, behind only James Cameron's 1997 melodramatic classic Titanic.
Green Book won three Oscars in total, and is still playing in theatres.
Related Topics:Green BookJames CameronMahershala AliPeter FarrellyTitanicViggo Mortensen
Disney CEO Bob Iger Tells Shareholders Fox Deal Will Close "Soon"
Gundam: Legendary's Live-Action Adaptation To Be Penned By Brian K. Vaughn
Michelle Yeoh Joins James Cameron's Avatar Sequels
Alita: Battle Angel ★★
Alita: Battle Angel Secures Potentially-Lucrative Chinese Release


While hiring a real estate lawyer to be very careful and try to understand the tricks which he tries to impose on the statements which are made. Like other legal and attorneys, he can also make false promises and compel you to fall under his trap. Thus a research work before hiring one is very important. Real estate attorney of Coral Springs are the most trusted ones.
You should also check the educational background of the real estate lawyer. Try to go through the case records. Nowadays, in the era of the internet, you can also search for online reviews and ratings. This will help you to know about the experience of the previous clients and hence you can approach the lawyer accordingly.
Before meeting the real estate lawyer, always make sure whether he is available at that particular time or not as most of the times their offices or chambers are flooded with people. Try to communicate 'in person' with the lawyer as this leaves a good impact on the lawyer about your case and he will take it seriously. Phone calls often get neglected.
Meeting the real estate attorneys; for example, Real estate attorney of Coral Springs should be met in person as you can really understand whether they would of any help or not. Steady eye contact can make the conversations really interesting. Finally, choose the one who showed the most interest in the case.
Another thing which should be taken care of is to check whether the attorney you are intending to hire has a license or not. His legal registration is very important.
Thus the above-mentioned things should be given stressed on before hiring a real estate lawyer. These will surely help you to find an honest and competent lawyer who can deal with your case efficiently. Chances of winning the case henceforth become higher.
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Vikram Vedha starring Madhavan and Vijay Sethupathi was a huge hit in Tamil cinema last year. Directed by Pushkar and Gayathri, the crime-thriller is all set to be remade in Hindi. The Hindi version would be bankrolled by Anil Ambani's Reliance Entertainment and its partners C Plan in association with Y Not Studios' Sashikanth, who produced the original.
Interestingly the Hindi version would be helmed by Pushkart and Gayathri themselves.Taking off from the Indian meta-folklore, (Vedhal & Vikram), the film follows Vikram, a tough cop who heads a special task force, in his quest to wipe out Vedha's gang running amok on the streets of Chennai. After his trusted aides are killed, the gangster comes out of hiding to engage in mind games with his bete noire.
Tags: pushkar gayathri to direct vikram vedha in hindi, Pushkar Gayathri,Vikram Vedha.
▪ Pushkar-Gayathri to direct Ajith?
▪ When is Vikram Vedha audio launch?


text:
// debug.cpp: Debugging utilities.

#include "common/debug.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <d3d9.h>
#include <windows.h>

namespace gl
{

typedef void (WINAPI *PerfOutputFunction)(D3DCOLOR, LPCWSTR);

static void output(bool traceFileDebugOnly, PerfOutputFunction perfFunc, const char *format, va_list vararg)
{
#if !defined(ANGLE_DISABLE_PERF)
    if (perfActive())
    {
        char message[32768];
        int len = vsprintf_s(message, format, vararg);
        if (len < 0)
        {
            return;
        }

        // There are no ASCII variants of these D3DPERF functions.
        wchar_t wideMessage[32768];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
        {
            wideMessage[i] = message[i];
        }
        wideMessage[len] = 0;

        perfFunc(0, wideMessage);
    }
#endif

#if !defined(ANGLE_DISABLE_TRACE)
#if defined(NDEBUG)
    if (traceFileDebugOnly)
    {
        return;
    }
#endif

    FILE* file = fopen(TRACE_OUTPUT_FILE, "a");
    if (file)
    {
        vfprintf(file, format, vararg);
        fclose(file);
    }
#endif
}

void trace(bool traceFileDebugOnly, const char *format, ...)
{
    va_list vararg;
    va_start(vararg, format);
#if defined(ANGLE_DISABLE_PERF)
    output(traceFileDebugOnly, NULL, format, vararg);
#else
    output(traceFileDebugOnly, D3DPERF_SetMarker, format, vararg);
#endif
    va_end(vararg);
}

bool perfActive()
{
#if defined(ANGLE_DISABLE_PERF)
    return false;
#else
    static bool active = D3DPERF_GetStatus() != 0;
    return active;
#endif
}

ScopedPerfEventHelper::ScopedPerfEventHelper(const char* format, ...)
{
#if !defined(ANGLE_DISABLE_PERF)
    va_list vararg;
    va_start(vararg, format);
    output(true, reinterpret_cast<PerfOutputFunction>(D3DPERF_BeginEvent), format, vararg);
    va_end(vararg);
#endif
}

ScopedPerfEventHelper::~ScopedPerfEventHelper()
{
#if !defined(ANGLE_DISABLE_PERF)
    if (perfActive())
    {
        D3DPERF_EndEvent();
    }
#endif
}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Modeling agencies in Chicago for 14 year olds
Modeling Agencies Hiring - Apply Her
Sign Up to Get Your Kid Started with Acting Auditions Today. Many Options Near You
Modelling Is Actively Hiring Right Now Near You! Search For Newly-Posted Local Jobs At Modelling. Now Hiring Near You
From Business: When Nine9 started in 2003, our mission was simple; provide all aspiring talent the tools and resources needed to help them find success. Over the last 12 years,. 4. K Models Talent. Modeling Agencies. Website. (312) 291-8812. 1909 S Halsted St. Chicago, IL 60608
Toggle navigation. Chicago. mainboard; curve; men; non binary; lifestyle. men; women; youth. boys; girls; teens. boy
Most 2021 modeling agencies accept submissions through their website or by email. Visit their websites to discover more about their requirements, terms and conditions and to get in touch with them. Here's a list of the top modeling agencies that accept teen girls: IMG Modeling Agency. IMG is one of the biggest model agencies in the world
That's why you can only apply to Cocaine Models from the age of 14. You can model in our model agency from the age of 15. So if you're a little younger, it's best to wait until you're 15 years old. After that you still have enough time to learn step by step what you need to know as a model and you still have time for school
You can start auditioning for TV, Commercials and Film
Address: 601 North Baker Street, Santa Ana, CA. Phone: (714) 850-1158. What makes it great: Their boutique personal approach. 7. Zuri Model and Talent. Since launching in 2008, Zuri Model and Talent has helped child models land gigs with top brands, making them a go-to for clients looking for young talent
The place to find the best modeling agency reviews, Gossip about celebrity models and modeling agencies. Tuesday, 27 April 2010. How to become a model at 13-14 I'm a 13 year old and I will turn 14 in January as of next year in 2015. I am 5'6 with light brown hair and brown eyes. My shoe size is very much a 5 in everything but heels and my.
g a model, or are looking to expand your representation, now is a great time to start
Our talent can direct submit themselves to background work for Film, TV, Theatre, Commercial, Print Casting Calls and Talent Agencies. Over 17 years, NYCastings has been working on notable projects such as The Wolf of Wall Street, Salt, Fame, The Devil Wears Prada, The Good Wife, Gotham, Newsies, Matilda, Kinky Boots, I am Legend, X-Men.
Seeking Models for Zara Kids Summer 2021 Shoot. Category: Modeling. Location: New York, NY. Expired: 07/15/21. Gender: Male and Female. $388 per assignment. Age: 5-12. Casting Director Portfolio. Casting Again for LOL Surprise
Saturday July 24, 2021 Time: 12:00-3:00pm. Auditions at Anointed Word Ministries 2nd fl. 16250 84the Ave Tinley Park IL 60487 Show Date: November 6th 2021 at Beverly Art Center 2407 W 111th Street.
Kim Dawson Agency is located in Dallas, Texas. Kim Dawson agency typically represents female teens between 16 and 20 years old; however, it will consider the ages of 13 to 16 if the model is 5-foot 7-inches tall or taller. Karin Modeling. Karin Modeling of Paris, France is a well-known international modeling agency that is always looking for. Atlanta. 2030 Powers Ferry Road SE Suite 104 Atlanta, GA 30339. Phone : (678) 487-6800 Chicago. 180 West Park Avenue Suite 250 Elmhurst, IL 60126. Phone : (773) 280-7602 Detroit. 30850 Telegraph Roa Josh Duhamel born November 14, 1972) is an Emmy award-winning American actor and former fashion model. He first achieved acting success in 1999 as Leo du Pres on ABC's All My Children and later as the chief of security, Danny McCoy, on NBC's Las Vegas. He is also well known for his role as one of the protagonists, Captain William Lennox, in the. Search. Enter any criteria you wish to search for: Name. Ag
Talents Needed · 1000+ Casting Calls · Acting & Modelin
HOW TO ATTEND MODELING CAMP Step 1: Attend a session of Modeling Camp ONLINE Step 2: Come in person to have your photo shoot with a top fashion photography team! Step 3: Interview with the top Chicago modeling agencies at the Model Showcase Day! Once you have completed Modeling Camp ONLINE you may register for Steps 2 & 3 at any of our Modeling Camp locations
Get Your Child Into TV Commercials and Modeling. Children earn millions each year appearing in TV Commercials and Print Ads. Start your baby, child or teen today. Gerber to GAP, Nick to Disney. Local, Regional and National TV Commercials and Print Ads are being filmed daily right in your own town. Newborns to young adults 18 years old
Searching for Chicago acting auditions? Apply to nearly 10,000 casting calls and auditions on Backstage. Join and get cast as an actor in Chicago today
If you live near a major U.S. city for modeling (New York, Los Angeles, Miami, Dallas, Chicago, or San Francisco), call individual agencies to see if they have an open call Please make sure it does not reside in your spam folder. If you have any questions, contact our Casting Department at: 1-800-981-1902 Monday-Friday 8am-5pm PST or email at support@kidscasting.com. KidsCasting.com rated 5 out of 5 based on 5547 ratings
How Much Does a Teen Model Get Paid? Models can make anywhere from $5-$250+ an hour. This pay rate varies depending on if you're a child or adult, beginner or experienced model, or if the company pays per day instead of per hour Wilhelmina International, the modeling agency that launched faces like Iman and Gia Carangi in the 70s and 80s, is searching for a more mature image of beauty with The Wilhemina 30+ Model Search. Voting by the public for their favorite 30+ model closed on Tuesday. Wilhelmina sought women who have it all: confidence, beauty, and the ability. AllCasting is not a talent agency, employer or a talent scout; the site is only a venue. AllCasting does not promise or facilitate employment. The number of casting calls available varies by location, roles available and the level of experience required
Acting for Teens Near You - Seeking Kids and Teen
I am looking for a modeling agency for y 15 year old son, he is from southern India, very striking features and a great personality, has had professional training, and have prof. photos up to date. Been with MMG Modeling Agency in NYC, not much happened, live in Midwest, have sent in video tryouts for a few movies as a main character, nothing.
g performer or the parent of an aspiring performer and you are looking for the best resource on the internet for every casting call happening in all forms of entertainment, you have found it right here
The Fair Labor Standards Act says 14 and 15-year-olds may only work: 3 hours per day on school days; 18 hours total in any given school week; 8 hours per day on non-school days; 40 hours per week maximum on non-school weeks; Also, 14- and 15-year-olds can only work between 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. This limit changes to 9:00 p.m. from June 1.
Commercial Models - High street and catalogue brands feature models in their ad campaigns to promote the latest designs for the season. The requirements are slightly more relaxed opting for an accessible look. Teen Models - Covering 12-17-year-olds, jobs for teens are usually for brands who cater for this age range
Find modeling agency in Moses Lake, WA. Get Phone Numbers, Address, Reviews, Photos, Maps for modeling agency near me in Moses Lake, WA
Ford Models founded in 1946 by Eileen and Jerry Ford and is one of the best Model agencies. Los Angeles, Chicago, Miami, their agencies are placed all over USA but not only there also in Paris and Sao Paulo Ford Models is a well-known agency. Ford Models Ford Models Instagram; 11 East 26th Street, 14th Floor, New York, NY 10010; Tel. +1 (212.
If you're a model, actor, dancer, singer or another talent in the entertainment or fashion industry then you've come to the right place. Gage Models and Talent Agency books models, actors, and industry professionals for castings and auditions in Feature Films, TV, Runway, and Print. We represent all ages by divisions of Infants, Pre-teens, Teens and Adults Home | Helen Wells Talent & Promotional Model Agency. Founded in 1980, Helen Wells Agency is the premier full service talent agency in the midwest. Representing actors, models, voiceover artists, promotional models & brand ambassadors in Indianapolis, Louisville, Cincinnati, and Columbus
Modelling Hiring Now - New Modelling Job
The requirements that Modeling Agencies have include size, even plus size models have to fit. In the general guidelines for women they usually need to be around 5'9 to 6' and at least a size 6, 34B-24-34 and around 14-21 years old Our Pageants. Sunburst holds local events throughout the year at venues around the world. The local preliminary event is the first step to getting involved in Sunburst. Competition includes babies, ( both boys and girls three years and under) and females up to 27 years old. If you are a finalist at your local preliminary then your $250. 1 You want to become a model at 15? 2 Your first jobs: Showrooms, Onlineshops and Instagram. 2.1 Showroom: Presentation of fashion in front of buyers. 2.2 Photo shoots for online shops, Instagram and commercials. 2.3 What does a model look like with the school? 3 Models who started Modeling with the age of 15+ Cons: Besides receiving a high volume of applicants, this agency does not specialize in baby models, but still places them frequently. Contact: To get started you can fill out an online form and upload photos. The agency can be reached at 888-888-0512. Wilhelmina Kids & Teens
Best 30 Kids Modeling Agencies in Chicago, IL with Reviews
Plus Size Modeling Agencies (If you're looking for a list of some of the most popular plus size models working today head here.). As an industry, modeling has rapidly changed since it first took off in the 20th century, in part by making room for plus-size modeling agencies
This is very informative. Im considering my 14 months old son, quite active and outgoing, i hope we get somethung good. Pearly on December 04, 2018: I am 16 years old. I am intersted in modeling i have got a very beautiful smile and body shape. Theresa Williams on November 23, 2018: Starting. Model on October 28, 2018: This is goo
International Talent Agency 9701 Wilshire Blvd. Beverly Hills, CA 90210 +1 310 860 6186 MMG South 2591 Dallas Parkway, STE 300 Frisco, TX 75034 . MMG Southeast 3379 Peachtree Rd NE, STE 555 Atlanta, GA 30326.
s, from left, Jack, 14, Lucy, 18, rescue dog Trixie, and Candice Blansett.
Before you can start booking jobs or looking for a modeling agency to represent you, you must create a portfolio of photos. Usually, a model's portfolio contains pictures of past work, but when you're just starting out, you likely won't have any professional shots. There are probably commercial modeling jobs for 12 year olds because.
Elite Model's online submission form is its primary avenue for models looking to be added to its roster. Elite has offices in New York, Toronto, Miami and Los Angeles. At the time of publication, Elite only accepts male applicants at its Miami location. Elite generally looks for girls who are between 14 and 22 years old, and who are between 5. Entourage Model & Talent Agency was established in 1988 and is a full-service Modeling and Acting Agency based in Texas and California. Summer Camp. Entourage Summer Camp is open to all kids and teenagers from age 8 - 21 years old. READ MORE. Camp Dates are July 12-15, 2020. Quality Services
BMG Model
Modeling Camp offers in person and online model boot camps for new models ages 12 thru 24. Learn the basics, how to pose, how to walk the runway and how to get started in the industry by attending boot camp! Then go on to have your own professional photo shoot and meet with the world's top modeling agencies Jobs For 14 Year Olds. Get started on your job search with our guide for 14 year olds looking to make some cash; Read More. Tags : Model Jobs Modeling Job Modeling Jobs For Teenagers Modelling Jobs Teen Modeling Teen Modeling Agencies Teen Modeling Job. The glitz and glamour of the modeling world are top rea. Read More. Victor Owens; August. 13,000+ Experiences for Students in Grades 7-12. Discover how spending time in the world outside the classroom can help teens do better in school, during the college admissions process and in their adult lives. Our mission is to connect students, parents and educators with the best experiential learning opportunities for middle- and high-school. selecting perfection. Our talent and model base includes over 1300 males and females nationwide.Overwhelming? Don't worry! We have agents in each city that know the local talent and can assist you in choosing the perfect model(s) for your events. Not all talent is live on the website so feel free to contact an agent if you have specific model needs 10 Best Tips for Becoming a Model at 13: Starting a Modeling Career. If you are thinking about what is the best age to start modeling then starting at a young age would be a better idea, as youngsters these days are very ambitious and thoughtful about their future.. The following mentioned are few tips to follow when starting modeling career
Casting directors are looking for middle school age girls and boys kid actors for a major TV series filming in Atlanta. Producers are looking for kid actors between the ages of 9 to 14 years old to work on the scene. The scene on the show will film on Thursday, June 1 in Atlanta Av. Magalhães de Castro 4800 Capital Building, Suite 173 São Paulo, SP 05676-12 Online Jobs For 14 Year Olds. 3D Modeler. Being a teenage 3D modeler is a lot of hard work, but if you love working with computers and are artistic, you can also make a lot of money doing this. You could work to create 3D models for games, TV commercials, or even movies. If you're a 14-year-old interesting in animation and 3D work, this is. For male models it is 6' 0 and above. They also, do not have a petite models division. Wilhelmina's lifestyle / commercial boards represent men and women and their children's division represents boys and girls ages 0 - 14. There are no open calls for children. Photos of children under 14 are only accepted through the mail
Elite Model Management is a chain modeling agency that originated in Paris, France in 1972 with locations in New York, Los Angeles, Miami, London and Toronto in 2018. It is a subsidiary of Elite World S.A. Elite Model Management is one of Elite World Group's brands, along with The Society Management, Women Management, Supreme Management, Women 360 Management, EWG Management and Elite Model Look Discover 1,000s of casting calls, auditions, and talent looking to be in your next project. Get started today. Become a Talent. Post a Casting Call. hot. Modeling. Hollywood, FL, United States. Expires on 7/14/2021. Pays: $18,000.00 /Project
Minors under 14 need to submit application for authorization signed by agency and parent, proof of age and a photograph. 13-5(H)-902 & 904. Contracts limited to no more than 7 years. Courts may require a portion of earnings be set aside for the minor in a trust. Utah. No. No Vermont. Ye CELINE C. Signed to: New York Models, LA Models, Metropolitan Paris, WhyNot Milan. Elite Models has signed several models from ModelScouts.com over the years. ModelScouts is a professional organization providing new models with a legitimate avenue to get seen by leading agencies. WOMEN'S DIVISION NYC/LA
Best Top Modeling Agencies for Teenagers 2021 OfferJOY
John Casablancas Centers is a United States based training system designed to help new talent pursue careers in the modeling and acting industries
I signed with an agency that was right for us. Here are the agents I would start with for your child modeling and acting: By the age of 6, the average child has a vocabulary of about 13,000 words. An average adult has a vocabulary of about 60,000 words
IMG Models is the international leader in talent discovery and model management, widely recognized for its diverse client roster. The agency's offices are located in six world capitals: New York, Los Angeles, Paris, London, Milan, and Sydney
Being with the agency for the past 20 years has brought me to a part in my life I never thought I could achieve. It has enlightened me as a woman to value my self worth. I owe a great deal to John Casablancas and the wonderful staff and instructors who have worked hard to keep J.C. of Hartford the #1 agency in the country
The Agency Arizona is the top modeling & talent agency representing models, actors, influencers, photographers & artists in Phoenix, Arizona
ors under the age of 16 who are working as models, actors, and in performance work must apply for and receive an employment certificate prior to perfor
14/15 year old- Weekend Team Members. McDonald's 3.5. Harrisburg, PA 17111. You must be 14 years of age or older to work as a Crew Member at McDonald's. Those can include: • Competitive Pay • Free Uniforms • Medical, dental, and vision. 30+ days ago · Q was founded in 1988 by Jeffrey Kolsrud and is now one of the strongest modeling agencies in the world, they collaborated with brands like Chanel, Marc Jacobs, Lancombe, Gucci, Louis Vitton, Nike and much more. Q Models Website. Q Models Instagram. 8618 West 3rd Street, Los Angeles, CA 90048. la@qmanagementinc.com I stayed in the apartments and worked with ikon and was booked the first month with a high end designer and made very good money. Over 8,000 for 4. 8. Connect Models & Talent Mgt. Modeling Agencies Talent Agencies. Website. (646) 626-7500. 1133 Broadway Ste 706. New York, NY 10010 In 1928, as a way to wriggle away from pending criminal charges of rape and physical attack, this newspaper reported, Glaser attempted to marry a 14-year-old girl in Kentucky, after essentially. Pro Talent packages: US$39.73 per month, US$99.73 per 3 months, US$188.73 per 6 months, US$288.73 per 12 months. Also available over the phone are discounted packages of $29.95 per month or as low as $16.66 for the following prepaid packages: US$69.95 per 3 months, US$129.95 per 6 months, US$199.95 per 12 months
StarNow - the United Kingdom's #1 site for Actors & Extras since 2004. UK Casting Directors and Acting Agencies use StarNow every day to cast actors for acting jobs, with auditions for lead roles, supporting roles, and extras jobs in Films, Theatre, TV shows, and Commercials on now Reach professional talent and fresh faces by placing a free casting call . See applicants' experience, photos, videos, audio and more. Easily sort applications, make notes on them and cast the perfect talent. Contact and book talent direct. List a job (free) 1,000's of casting professionals cast with StarNow every month
Modeling Agency Become A Model - CM Model Agenc
You must be at least 18 years old to be a baker. 1-2 years of experience as a baker is also preferred. Shift Supervisor. Shift supervisors at Panera Bread must be strong team players who can inspire associates, while ensuring high productivity. You must be 18 years old to be a shift supervisor. Also, experience in food service and retail is. Chicago hospitals. 7-day rolling daily average 1250+ 750 - 1249 250 - 749 100 - 249 <100: ICU beds occupied by COVID patients. Chicago hospitals. 7-day rolling daily average. 400+ 300 - 399. 100 - 299. 20 - 99 <2 60 Legit Jobs For 15 Year Olds. Below is a selection of 30 companies that frequently hire 14 or 15 year olds. Please check each company's website to see what jobs are available. Remember that job availability will vary by location and season. With that said, let's dive right in. 1
Welcome - Thanks for stopping by. I'm always happy to meet another fine art photography lover! Please take a moment to browse my shop for fine art photos online.Bob Pardue Photography also offers original digital art pieces, products like cool printed T-shirts, tote bags, coffee cups, greeting cards and a variety of other products with unique fine art designs The agency's website says it recruits girls as young as 14, scouting potential talent around the world. More than 100 Trump models have come to the U.S. on H-1B work visas Storm Los Angeles — An industry trendsetter, Storm represents both model and artistic talent. According to their website, they have represented Kate Moss and Cindy Crawford, among others. It is one of the top modeling agencies in America. Q Management — A boutique agency with global ambitions, Q was founded in 1998 The Chicago Department of Family and Support Services provides funding for more than 200 organizations that operate out-of-school programs for youth ages 6-18. Programs range from sports and recreation to arts, education and personal development, summer job resources are also available. Other departments across the city provide programs and.
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& making me look like a little piglet!
the right lines. Ha. They're always so glamorous! Compliments from strangers always make my day so I think that will be my new years resolution.. to tell people when they look/are wearing something lovely.
My coat doesn't exactly go but I had to show it you all on.
& I'm already thinking about my summer wardrobe, typical!
though as my stash is likely to be added to.. hello zero self control!
Next Post a year in outfits.. bye bye 2012!
This dress is fabulous and makes your figure look amazing!
Lydia you always look gorgeous in whatever you wear, love your style! Agree with comment above too!
its very pretty! you look gorgeous in it.
you look gorgeous! your figure is perfect!
would love for you to check my blog out!
Oooo you look smoking hot Lydia!
What an amazing dress! I love Free People, only just discovered them but they have some amazing stuff… if only I was a little (lot) richer!
So flattering! It looks amazing.
I love your style, especially loving the parka!
I would die for your body you are so stunning! I love this maxi dress on you and the coat looking amazing as well, can't wait for more posts!!
Yes yes yesss. werk! absuloutly gorgeous outfit as always!


text:
Curriculum and Degree Information
More In MathematicsClick to expose navigation links on mobile
More in Mathematics
Previous Course Schedules
Qualifying Examinations
Our scholars in action
The Ph.D. Program in Mathematics provides students of high ability and strong preparation with an opportunity to begin study for the doctoral degree either immediately upon graduation from college or after completion of some graduate work in the colleges of the City University or at other accredited institutions.
The program is designed to give students the background they will need to pursue careers as pure or applied mathematicians.
Click to Open Areas of Specialization
Algebraic Geometry
Analysis and Harmonic Analysis
Complex Analysis and Teichmuller Theory
Lie Theory
Riemannian Geometry and Analysis
Quantum Information Theory
To view the faculty members that are associated with each specialization, visit the Faculty page.
Click to Open Program Learning Goals
In our program, successful completion of the dissertation is the final step in a process consisting of three formal stages. The first of these is the successful completion of the First Exam. The second is the successful completion of the Second Exam. The last is successful completion of the dissertation. After completing the dissertation and thus the formal requirements for graduation from the program, the new graduate should be well equipped for successful productive employment, most frequently in academia at a tenure-track or post-doctoral research position, or alternatively in the private or government sector in a position requiring a Ph.D. in mathematics. In brief, this is the goal which the interrelated stages of the above process are designed to achieve.
In greater detail, the preparation for, and successful passage of, the First Exam is intended to assure that a student has acquired sufficiently broad foundational knowledge and grounding to continue on to the more specialized and advanced study required for both the Second Exam as well as for the dissertation itself. The kind of broad general knowledge required for the First Exam can be expected to importantly contribute to later versatility in both teaching and research, in any of the academic, private sector, or government settings. In particular, completion of the Second Exam and the dissertation alone would not ensure that the student has acquired the very important general component of a mathematical education corresponding to the First Exam.
After the First Exam, The Second Exam is a kind of small-scale dress rehearsal for the dissertation, but without the requirement of an original research contribution to the field. It is an oral examination, taken before a committee of three faculty members, and is ordinarily chaired by the student's advisor. In format, the examination consists of a formal presentation, generally one to two hours in length, of a part of mathematics of contemporary relevance. Additionally, the topic should generally be one whose mastery will facilitate the student's work towards an eventual Ph.D. degree. Specifically, the subject should be one in which the student has demonstrated aptitude and interest, and has secured the guidance of a member of the faculty who is both knowledgeable in the area and interested in taking on a Ph.D. level advisement role with the student. Passage of the exam requires that the student be capable of putting together and delivering a clear and coherent exposition of a high-level topic in mathematics, and be able, when necessary, to clarify various points, and to answer pertinent questions from a knowledgeable audience. The student's preparation for the exam is ordinarily formed from a combination of relevant prior course and seminar work, individual reading and study, and consultations with appropriate members of the faculty, as well as with other students.
These requirements strongly connect the Second Exam to the dissertation. By the time the Second Exam is passed, the student will ordinarily have secured an advisor, and the dissertation research will usually be in an area to which the student has become exposed in depth by preparing for the Second Exam. In this sense, the dissertation is often a deeper probe, involving original research, into areas acquired in detail by means of the preparation for the Second Exam.
The dissertation is expected to contain an original contribution to its field by the student, and should ideally not be an end or final point in itself, but should involve the student in an active area, with future research and growth potential. This is an important consideration, especially for students beginning academic careers.
Our department, like most Ph.D. programs in mathematics, does not require a formal dissertation proposal by the student, and none of us is aware of such a requirement in any of the mathematics doctoral programs with which we are familiar. Fundamentally, this is because of the nature of mathematics. Such a requirement, in which what needs to be carried out can be extensively mapped out in advance, does not carry over well to mathematics.
Mentoring of the student during, and often for a period prior to embarking on the Ph.D., is predominantly conducted by the advisor, who has usually supervised the student's Second Exam as well. Often, along the way to the Ph.D., the student also interacts with other faculty in cognate fields, as well as with other advanced students. When, in the advisor's opinion, the time has arrived for the thesis defense, a defense committee is constituted, ordinarily with major input from the advisor. This committee contains three or more faculty members, knowledgeable about the field of the student's dissertation, and who have been provided, several weeks before the defense, with copies of the dissertation, so that they may have adequate time to study, evaluate, and familiarize themselves with it.
These Dissertation Learning goals were developed by a committee appointed by the Executive Officer of the Mathematics Program. The committee consisted of
1. Mr. Brent Cody, Student
2. Professor Richard Churchill, Deputy Executive Officer
3. Professor Jozef Dodziuk, Executive Officer
4. Ms. Jeanne Funk, student
5. Professor Clayton Petche
6. Professor Burton Randol
Click to Open Path to Degree
Students are expected to pass 3 qualifying exams by the Spring of their second year. The students should be able to complete 45 credits and reach Level II by the end of the second year.
During the third year students select a mentor who will be willing to chair the Second Examination Committee and assign the topic for the Second Examination. The Second Examination should take place no later than the fourth year. By the end of the fourth year students are expected to complete the coursework and all other requirements for Advancement to Candidacy. In most cases, the Chair of the Second Examination Committee will become the dissertation adviser.
Thesis research is conducted during the fourth, fifth and sixth year and culminates in the defense sometime during this period.
In addition to the general University requirements stated earlier in this catalog, the student must meet the following requirements:
Click to Open Course of Study
Each student must follow a plan of study, approved by a faculty adviser, which usually includes three years of course and seminar work. A minimum of 81 graduate credits of course work are required for the degree, at least 60 of which must be in mathematics and the rest may be in closely related fields. Course offered by other programs which are listed under Math as "See Also" may be taken for credit toward the Math degree. A determination regarding other courses not so designated will be made on a case-by-case basis. At least 36 of the 60 credits in mathematics must be in non-introductory courses or seminars.
Click to Open First Examination
Students are expected to pass 3 qualifying exams by the Spring of their second year.
The Mathematics Qualifying (or Preliminary) Examinations are given in six areas. The exams are scheduled twice a year, in September and May. Students must pass three exams (of their choosing) to be considered to have passed the Qualifying exams (also called the "First Examination;" it is listed this way on the transcript.) Students may retake a failed exam once. Exams are graded Pass/Fail. Students must sign up at least three days in advance of any exams that they wish to take so that the proctor will know how many students to expect. Each exam is scheduled for three hours.
First Exam Learning Goals
1. Matriculation is a precondition for taking the First Exam. In order to complete the First Exam, the Program requires that a student pass three written examinations, selected, depending on a student's interest, from a collection of examinations, offered in the spring and fall, which cover foundational material from a broad variety of mainstream areas leading to current mathematical research. At present, examinations are offered in Algebra, Complex Variables, Differential Geometry, Logic, Real Variables, and Topology. A matriculated student who has not already successfully completed three qualifying exams, and who is not seeking to retake an already successfully completed individual exam, is eligible to take one or more qualifying examinations.
2. The purpose of the First Exam is to verify that before progressing to a greater degree of specialization, the student has achieved a requisite degree of mastery, at the first year graduate level, of a significant cross-section of contemporary mathematics. The general wish of the Program is that a student will have concluded the entire First Exam series by the first September after the conclusion of their first year of study. This cannot be achieved in all cases, for various individual reasons, but this goal of the Program is communicated to all students upon their arrival in the Program. As noted above, the particular examinations a student takes will reflect the tastes of the student, and their selection generally provides an accurate prelude to the area in which the student will ultimately work. Preparation for the examinations consists, importantly, of the corresponding first year courses, which are always offered in the subjects covered by the examinations. This is frequently supplemented by conversations with the instructors of these courses, as well as with other faculty, and by the very common practice of students organizing systematic collaborations among themselves for purposes of common study of the examination subjects. In connection with such collaborations, it is a frequent practice for students to request and receive clarifications of subtle or difficult points from members of the faculty. A substantial collection of former examinations is maintained by the Assistant Program Officer, and made freely available to students who request them, ordinarily for the purpose of preparing for the examinations.
3. Corresponding to each of the examinations, which are given in May and September of each year, a committee of three faculty members is appointed in the spring semester, comprised of experts in the relevant subject, and ordinarily chaired by the person teaching the associated course during the academic year which concludes that spring. This committee prepares the spring and fall exams, and is responsible for evaluating and grading them. There are two possible grades – pass or fail – and after grading the exams, the committees transmit their determinations to the Program's Executive Officer, together with remarks, if any, about those individual cases for which a committee may have observations that seem particularly pertinent to obtaining a sense of a student's general level of progress. The results of the examinations are communicated to the students who have taken them, generally within a few days after the examination, and ordinarily by email. In the event that a student fails an examination, the student may confer with the Program's Executive Officer or members of the examination committee to discuss the examination. In particular cases, the Executive Officer may wish to confer with a student to discuss the examination, or more generally, the students overall level of progress in the Program. The general policy regarding repetitions of a particular subject examination is that two are permitted. Any exception to this requires the explicit permission of the Executive Officer, which is only granted in the most exceptional circumstances. As previously described, the purpose of the First Exam is to ascertain whether or not a student has achieved a suitable level of competence to permit meaningful passage to a more advanced level of study and specialization, as defined by the Program. It is our definite sense that the First Exam has succeeded in identifying both those students who should advance to that category, as well as those who require further preparation to do so.
Click to Open Language Exam
There is one foreign language requirement with a stipulation that it cannot be your native language. Consult the mathematics office for details.
Click to Open Second Examination
After passing the First Examination, the student specializes in some area of advanced mathematics. A faculty committee will be appointed to help the student arrange a program of study in an area of special interest. When this program of study is completed, the student takes an oral examination given by the faculty to determine readiness to pursue dissertation research.
Second Exam Learning Goals
In order to be eligible to take the Second Exam, a student must be at Level II, and in particular must have passed the Qualifying Examinations, and have accumulated at least 45 credits of course work.
2. Goals
The Second Exam is an oral examination, taken before a committee of three faculty members, and is ordinarily chaired by the student's advisor. In format, the examination consists of a formal presentation, generally one to two hours in length, of a part of mathematics of contemporary relevance. Additionally the topic should generally be one whose mastery will facilitate the student's work towards an eventual Ph.D. degree. Specifically, the subject should be one in which the student has demonstrated aptitude and interest, and has secured the guidance of a member of the faculty who is both knowledgeable in the area and interested in taking on a Ph.D. level advisement role with the student. Passage of the exam requires that the student be capable of putting together and delivering a clear and coherent exposition of a high-level topic in mathematics, and be able, when necessary, to clarify various points, and to answer pertinent questions from a knowledgeable audience. The student's preparation for the exam is ordinarily formed from a combination of relevant prior course and seminar work, individual reading and study, and consultations with appropriate members of the faculty, as well as with other students.
3. Grading
The student's performance on the exam is evaluated by the exam committee immediately following the exam, and the results communicated to the student and the Executive Officer, as soon as a determination has been made. Whether the student passes or fails (the only two possible outcomes) is based on the level of knowledge displayed by the student, as well as the quality of the presentation, and the evidence it presents for the student's suitability to move to the level of working on the Ph.D.
As noted above, the student receives very quick notification, usually just after the exam, about whether they passed or failed. Historically, failures are quite unusual, since if a student is not going to do well, this has usually become apparent well before a Second Exam is reached, and the advisor would have ordinarily made it clear to the student that they are not, in the advisor's opinion, prepared to pass a Second Exam in the selected field. If, under such circumstances, or after an actual failure of a Second Exam, an advisor feels unable to work successfully with a student towards a Ph.D., the student would be directed to have a conference with the Executive Officer, in order to explore various alternative options, both as regards suitable fields of study and/or advisement, or rarely, the suitability of continuation in the Program. If the student continues in the Program and successfully changes fields, they would be permitted to take another Second Exam in their new field. Under exceptional and quite rare circumstances, a student may be permitted to attempt to retake and pass a Second Exam in the previous field.
Click to Open Dissertation
Each student must complete a dissertation embodying the results of original research in mathematics. The thesis is usually written in a field of specialization recommended by the candidate's thesis advisor and approved by the thesis committee. The completed dissertation must be approved by the thesis committee and must be defended at an oral examination.
Dissertation Learning Goals
All Ph.D. graduates of our Program are expected to have acquired several skills.
Among the most important of these are:
The attainment of mastery, to the level of publishing in respected research journals, of a significant, active field of mathematical research.
The ability to clearly present, e.g., in a colloquium or seminar context, developments in their field, either in the form of accounts of their own work or that of others. In a student's progression toward completion of the Ph.D., these capabilities are developed by the requirements of the presentation involved in the Second Exam, by the defense of the Ph.D. thesis, and frequently, by presentations given in seminars at the Graduate Center and elsewhere, and at mathematical meetings and conferences.
The capacity to teach effectively, in a general academic or business context. Our students are particularly experienced in this requirement, since an overwhelming majority of them have teaching experience at undergraduate colleges of CUNY, and, in contrast to the practice in many other otherwise similar programs, have full responsibility for the courses they teach.
As a general point of information, the majority of our graduates enter teaching careers, although some are employed in the business world. In connection with the latter career path, experience has made clear that advanced mathematical training is often regarded, both outside as well as within academia, as valuable general training for careers in several fields.
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