text:
E-Book anzeigen
Books.ch
Buch.ch
Buchhaus.ch
W. W. Norton & Company, 1996 - 101 Seiten
The text is taken from the Norton Critical Edition and includes a preface and footnotes by Byrus Hoy, professor emeritus at the University of Rochester. The preface speaks to the choice of text--primarily the second quarto with reliance on the folio as necessary--and places it in the context of its times and of the evolving criticism of the play.
Nutzerbericht - nmhale - LibraryThing
Hamlet shouldn't need a synopsis, as most Western readers have been exposed to the story in some form or other. Although, honestly, people might be more familiar with some of its most memorable quotes ... Vollständige Rezension lesen
Nice edition
Nutzerbericht - neverreviewed - Overstock.com
I bought this for my daughters AP Lit class. The Norton edition was the one recommended by her teacher. She liked having Kenneth Branagh on the cover too. Vollständige Rezension lesen
action answer appeared arms bear believe better blood body breath cause CLOWN comes daughter dead dear death Denmark doth doubt drink earth edition England Enter Exeunt Exit eyes fair faith fall father fear folio follow friends GHOST give ground GUIL GUILDENSTERN Hamlet hand hast hath head hear heart heaven hold Horatio I'll keep KING lady LAER Laertes leave live look lord madness majesty mark matter means mother murder nature never night notes once Ophelia passion play players POLONIUS poor pray present quarto QUEEN question reason ROSENCRANTZ seen sense sleep soul speak speech spirit stand sweet sword tell thank thee thing thou thoughts tongue true young
Ventriloquized Bodies: Narratives of Hysteria in Nineteenth-century France
Janet L. Beizer
William Shakespeare, 1564 - 1616 Although there are many myths and mysteries surrounding William Shakespeare, a great deal is actually known about his life. He was born in Stratford-Upon-Avon, son of John Shakespeare, a prosperous merchant and local politician and Mary Arden, who had the wealth to send their oldest son to Stratford Grammar School. At 18, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway, the 27-year-old daughter of a local farmer, and they had their first daughter six months later. He probably developed an interest in theatre by watching plays performed by traveling players in Stratford while still in his youth. Some time before 1592, he left his family to take up residence in London, where he began acting and writing plays and poetry. By 1594 Shakespeare had become a member and part owner of an acting company called The Lord Chamberlain's Men, where he soon became the company's principal playwright. His plays enjoyed great popularity and high critical acclaim in the newly built Globe Theatre. It was through his popularity that the troupe gained the attention of the new king, James I, who appointed them the King's Players in 1603. Before retiring to Stratford in 1613, after the Globe burned down, he wrote more than three dozen plays (that we are sure of) and more than 150 sonnets. He was celebrated by Ben Jonson, one of the leading playwrights of the day, as a writer who would be "not for an age, but for all time," a prediction that has proved to be true. Today, Shakespeare towers over all other English writers and has few rivals in any language. His genius and creativity continue to astound scholars, and his plays continue to delight audiences. Many have served as the basis for operas, ballets, musical compositions, and films. While Jonson and other writers labored over their plays, Shakespeare seems to have had the ability to turn out work of exceptionally high caliber at an amazing speed. At the height of his career, he wrote an average of two plays a year as well as dozens of poems, songs, and possibly even verses for tombstones and heraldic shields, all while he continued to act in the plays performed by the Lord Chamberlain's Men. This staggering output is even more impressive when one considers its variety. Except for the English history plays, he never wrote the same kind of play twice. He seems to have had a good deal of fun in trying his hand at every kind of play. Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets, all published on 1609, most of which were dedicated to his patron Henry Wriothsley, The Earl of Southhampton. He also wrote 13 comedies, 13 histories, 6 tragedies, and 4 tragecomedies. He died at Stratford-upon-Avon April 23, 1616, and was buried two days later on the grounds of Holy Trinity Church in Stratford. His cause of death was unknown, but it is surmised that he knew he was dying.
Titel Hamlet
Herausgeber Cyrus Hoy
Verlag W. W. Norton & Company, 1996


text:
require 'spec_helper'

describe Locomotive::MembershipService do

  let(:site)                { create('test site') }
  let(:current_membership)  { site.memberships.first }
  let(:policy)              { nil }
  let(:service)             { Locomotive::MembershipService.new(site, policy) }

  describe '#create' do

    let(:email) { '' }
    subject { service.create(email) }

    describe 'no account found' do

      it { expect(subject).to eq nil }

    end

    describe 'account found' do

      let(:account) { build(:account) }
      let(:email) { account.email }

      before { Locomotive::Account.stubs(:find_by_email).with(account.email).returns(account) }

      it { expect(subject).not_to eq nil }

      describe 'default role is author' do

        it { expect(subject.role).to eq 'author' }

      end

    end

  end

  describe '#change_role' do

    let(:account)     { build(:account) }
    let!(:membership) { site.memberships.build(account: account, role: 'author') }
    let(:role)        { '' }
    let(:policy)      { Locomotive::MembershipPolicy.new(current_membership, membership) }

    subject { service.change_role(membership, role) }

    describe 'invalid role' do

      it { expect(subject).to eq false }
      it { subject; expect(membership.role).to eq 'author' }

    end

    describe 'can upgrade it to an admin if we are an admin too' do

      let(:role) { 'admin' }

      it { expect(subject).to eq true }
      it { subject; expect(membership.role).to eq 'admin' }

    end

    describe 'do not have the rights to upgrade it to an admin role' do

      let(:role) { 'admin' }

      before { current_membership.role = 'designer' }

      it { expect(subject).to eq false }
      it { subject; expect(membership.errors[:role]).to eq ['is invalid'] }

    end

  end

end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


At Dumpsteroid, we strive to bring you the best service at the best price available. We have a wide selection of dumpster sizes in stock in Oakford, IL, with flexible & timley pickup and delivery. Give us a call today for all your dumpster rental and roll off needs.
Learn in regards to the several types of compost bins and what home goods may be composted. This is how: Multiply the Width in toes x the Top in toes x the Length in toes and divide by 27 to get cubic yards. Do not forget to maintain your load no greater in relation to the perimeters of the dumpster, and you will be good. Arwood Waste presents a full vary of sizes and types of dumpsters that can be used for any residential undertaking, from mild transform to demolition work. A 40 yard dumpster could also be acceptable for window or siding alternative for a large residence; commercial roof tear off; commercial cleanout; new development or major addition; great amount of trash, paper, or cardboard. Should you go over the included weight, you'll usually pay a charge for that extra weight. A standard rental irrespective of the size offers you 7 days earlier than extra rental day expenses begin to accumulate. One thing to remember is that for those who plan on having the dumpster placed on the road it may be essential to get a allow from your city. Is devoted to making up for what the opposite dumpster providers lack - exemplary service throughout your entire course of. Dumpster sizes and dimensions aren't completely normal from company to company, but frequent measurements for a 40 yard container are 22 toes long by 8 toes large by 8 toes excessive. This is among the hottest dumpster sizes due to its price, compact footprint and capability. There's another dumpster full of packages of tilapia, but fish appears a little too risky for me to take. This may be prevented by placing some previous wood under the dumpster wheels and rails. And enter them right into a stockpile calculator ( ). This may give us the quantity of the pile, assuming we are able to get appropriate measurements from our images. If you'll want to rent a dumpster in East Ellijay, you'll uncover that prices vary significantly from state to state and city to city. Whatever the method used be sure to defend the place the dumpster is placed/dropped. A standard rental interval is seven days (can vary by company): A $5 to $10 per day late charge is charged for holding the container longer. The free section of craigslist is an efficient useful resource for those who live in a metropolitan space, and many communities have freecycle teams the place folks give away their unwanted treasures to maintain them out of landfills. Renting a much bigger dumpster is almost at all times cheaper than renting two little ones. Full container inventory: At Cardella Waste, we perceive the significance of your development undertaking. Many firms which have specialized in this business mainly provide rental companies for the exact same, and as such, one has to know the components that affect the provision of this service to be able to be on the safe aspect at all times. There are a whole lot of things to think about when selecting a neighborhood or national price to rent a dumpster firm in Guntersville. Roofing materials, drywall, or cardboard and paper are appropriate for our commercial roll off Rent a Construction Dumpster in Oakford, IL. If appealing to our concern for the setting will not be enough to inspire some of us to cut back waste generation, then most of us will do it if we are able to save money (and hence if it costs us money to not do it). Some waste removing companies will only start the work after they have received full cost; others will start offering their companies after receiving partial cost; and a few settle for cost on the day of pickup. If you find yourself tackling a bigger residence transforming or renovation undertaking this size Rent a Construction Dumpster in Oakford, IL will get the job achieved. In addition to having the assistance of experienced professionals if you find a reliable company, you'll know what dumpster you're getting, if you find yourself getting it, and for what price. If unsure at all times get a bigger size container than you think about you'll want, so as to avoid paying any extreme overflow expenses that may be incurred for over filling a little unit. Many firms which have specialized in ecommerce provide rental companies for precisely the identical mainly, and as such, it's a must to learn the components that affect the choice of this service so as to be on the safe aspect at all times. Dumpsters are eyesores to the patrons so these enclosed areas preserve them out of sight and out of thoughts for the patron. A 2 yard dumpster works properly with small businesses with about 25 employees, or properties that are limited by area which have relatively small trash disposal wants.
Name Now To Rent a Dumpster in Atlanta have a large fleet of dumpsters able to be delivered and picked-up. Get to know the Rent a Construction Dumpster in Oakford course of, and you will attain the information to calculate the costs of the haul. To provide you an idea of how massive our dumpsters are, take a look at step 4 of our checkout course of to view the dimensions of our dumpster sizes. For basic family material, development and demolition particles, the usage of 20 cubic yard to 40 cubic yard dumpters are nice for these types of venture. It is usually extraordinarily important to know that the dumpster and truck are very heavy. Widespread examples of the uses of a roll off dumpster are spring clear-out of a storage or attic, foreclosures on houses, rental property change of renter, and development particles from remodeling, roofing projects or other dwelling/enterprise development. When you've got extra money to spend, do not thoughts having a complete stranger in your house, and have all your trash in a single location able to go…name a junk decide-up service. You have to to provide three fundamental pieces of data to request a value quote from us. Input Your Title & Email to Receive Alerts Concerning Your Waste Collection Services. Probably the most appropriate methodology for disposing this waste can be to get Rent a Construction Dumpster in Oakford services. This volume can be decided by finishing Page 4 of the Division's Sample Application." The &M data must present procedures for pumping if the lagoon has lower than this volume remaining in the fall. At other scheduled instances Strong Waste Management collects massive gadgets resembling undesirable furniture and further trash Home equipment and Household Hazardous Waste materials are collected by appointment by vendors contracted by Strong Waste Management. Industrial strong waste is generated when factories convert uncooked materials into products. Do you have to suspect a substance could possibly be harmful, flammable, or toxic, then speak with your rental firm first before you set it in the container so as to be secure and sound. As soon as you figure out who you want to rent your dumpster from, there can be a few elements that have an effect on the associated fee to rent a dumpster. Box Brothers Roll-Off Service is the company to name if you find yourself trying in Broomfield for development dumpsters. A smaller disposal facility close to a small provincial centre serves native residents, and likewise receives waste from a saw mill and a freezing works. Heaps Container Service additionally presents many affordable lease, rent or buy options. Fuel costs and the location of the location the place the particles container goes to be dropped off influence rental costs as effectively. Cut back costs, risks and improve productivity with this complete venture set-up guidelines. Sure, a dumpster allow is required, together with a $20.00 dumpster utility payment. When you've got any specific questions or in search of Rent a Construction Dumpster in Oakford costs, please name LRS Dumpster Rental at (847) 468-9304. Trash and recycling charges usually will see a slight enhance April 1, from $sixteen.fifty five to $sixteen.ninety seven for 30 days. Protective clothing can somewhat help keep away from these dangers, however it's best to at all times train caution when rummaging by bags of trash. If the venture goes more shortly than expected, you is likely to be completed with the dumpster sooner than you anticipated. When figuring out acceptable accuracy, the estimator should remember the differences in volume between in-bank soil, free soil that has been excavated, and fill soil that has been compacted.
Listed here are the four most typical dumpster sizes used in Pittsburgh and a few initiatives every is commonly used for. Each entrance and rear load dumpsters cannot be used to get rid of hazardous waste materials. It's best to no less than be able to get a paper copy You should also be able to get an electronic copy so long as your provider or plan keeps the record electronically. If you reside in Chanhassen, MN and it's pouring in through your ceiling, it's good to lease a dumpster for all those outdated shingles. You by no means need to concern hidden charges or shock charges whenever you lease with our company. Listed here are some examples of canister sizes used for frequent initiatives that require a metropolis of Stockton Rent a Construction Dumpster in Oakford, IL. It's beneficial that you've your dumpster delivered the day earlier than you really need it. When your completed loading the trash or debris into the roll off dumpster, call the corporate again and they'll decide the dumpster up and haul it away to the landfill, switch station, or recycling heart. In response to this situation, City Council handed an ordinance in June 1989, requiring the licensing of dumpsters and regulating their use. We are flexible so if your challenge runs over a couple of days there is no such thing as a need to worry. Residential prospects can nonetheless experience the quite a few benefits of renting a roll off dumpsters. To book a dumpster, complete your details, clear the space you need the Dumpster positioned, considered one of our brokers will contact you the same day to substantiate the reservation, and you can then get to work. The place I reside, you possibly can learn the identify of the dumpster proprietor on the dumpster or roll-off. Countywide strong waste service will assist eradicate unlawful dumping and unlawful use of commercial dumpsters. If you prefer to be a closet dumpster diver then just go after the shops shut for the evening underneath the light of the moon. Violations of the above sorts may end up in rapid corrective motion being taken by the City with out prior discover, with the expense for the corrective motion being billed to the property proprietor of record. One helpful technique is to try to cut back the load, quantity, and odor of the trash that your camp generates. You'll probably find no less than one factor you thought was secure to toss, but is on the list of frequent household hazardous waste materials. Yard waste must be positioned on the curb by 7:00 a.m. of the desired decide-up day. Because it has been established that the cost of hiring a dumpster may have an enormous implication within the challenge, one should also get a deal that will likely be value efficient in the long run. If container is on site less than 5 calendar days, month-to-month rental fee will likely be waived. While you lease a trash dumpster from Field Brothers Roll-Off Companies , we care for nearly every little thing, but choosing the proper spot to find your dumpster is as much as you. One of the first things to do when considering a rental is to actually converse to an organization that can offer you a container - do not belief your self to online store for a dumpster. In 2002 I reviewed an excellent waste management examine and developed a draft compression of the outcomes. Embrace the following information: how the plan design parts will facilitate the separation of recyclable materials from the waste stream; how and where strong waste and recyclable materials will likely be saved; and, how strong waste and recyclables will likely be collected. One of the best ways to keep away from them is to lease the suitable size waste elimination capability dumpster. This avoids huge extra charges as soon as the dumpster is dumped out resulting from not having the proper weight allowance. Charges start around $5-$10 per extra day after the end of your contracted rental period. Most cities don't have a big dumpster diving scene and there's no scarcity of food to be found in most cities, so unless you are actually certain that someone else is coming just put as much to good use as you possibly can and share the bounty with others. Doing your half for the setting is as simple as turning to Casella on your building Rent a Construction Dumpster in Oakford, IL wants. It will be significant that all residents understand that the following objects will NOT be collected: tree stumps, sheet rock, paint, rocks, concrete, grime, tires, automobile batteries, building debris or any hazardous waste. This dumpster is optimal for industrial building initiatives, extensive renovations, complete home or workplace clear-outs, landscaping debris, tree elimination and bulk trash. Obviously it's good to spend as little cash as possible when renting a dumpster in Merced.


One level living at it's best!! Come see this young, 3 bedrooms 1 full bath ranch in a great location!! This light-filled home offers a fully applianced kitchen with a dining area, a spacious living room with beautiful windows. A partially finished basement that offers plenty of storage. Lots of extras that include central air, partially fenced in yard, a 1 car garage, and a deck!! The yard is nicely landscaped with lots of privacy. This home is close to schools and parks, and a great location for commuting. Move right in! Passing title 5 in hand!! Call for a showing today!


What is this nonsense that it's National Lazy Mom's Day? There is no such thing. (Although if there were, I highly doubt it would coincide with National Beer Lover's Day. Now National Chardonnay day…maybe.) But I digress. In any event, if you're relaxing, take a gander at this week's Pelican Press!


The following forms can be filled out and submitted electronically. Printable versions of these forms are also available below.
Hillsborough Township is currently upgrading its online form system and eForms are currently unavailable. Please use printable forms below until the upgrade is complete.
Downloadable information associated with applying for a construction permit can be found here.
Applicants can use this form to determine the portion of the total construction cost that needs to be allocated to Barrier Free (ADA) work. This form is necessary upon application for any work within an existing commercial structure or space.
This is a helpful check-off list for applying for a certificate of occupancy. Make sure all applicable items are included with the application for the certificate.
Please review this information if your business is different then the one that last occupied the space you are to move into. A different use is considered a change of use and the construction code has very specific guidelines regarding this. You will likely need a NJ design professional to assist with this information. It is important to review this information before moving into the new space as there may need to be construction work to make the space compliant for your occupancy.
This will explain the issues of signing page 2 of the F-100 folder document indicating that you are performing the work yourself.
This is a checklist that is used to identify what is needed when a construction permit is applied for.
A requirement for any change of occupancy for any non-residential use (ie: commercial use) within Hillsborough Township. This information will help you understand what is needed when applying for a Continued Certificate of Occupancy.
This form is used for all residential construction projects. It is required to be completed by the responsible person in charge of the project. The form is a "checklist" of the various items that must be checked and verified during a framing inspection. It must be completed prior to the inspection date and given to the framing inspector upon their arrival at your construction project.
This document helps to explain the process and steps necessary for submitting a construction permit application. Please note that this is a State document and addresses and fees within it are for applications and submissions to the State DCA. ALL submissions need to be made to Hillsborough Township.
Use this form to determine and review the required inspections that may be necessary for your specific scope of work.
Use this information for assistance in the requirements associated with the installation of a pool on your residential property.
This handout provides you with useful information regarding the installation of a deck. There are specific considerations that need to be documented on the plans in order to confirm code compliance. This handout will help guide you through this process.
Sample Guide For Finish Basement Requirements In Existing One and Two-family Dwellings.
This handout is useful for determining what is necessary for a code compliant set of stairs, handrail or guardrail system. Used along with the deck handout, you should be able to submit a complete set of code compliant drawings.
This information will help you determine when a construction permit is required. The zoning department always needs to be involved even if a construction permit is not required.
This sheet will assist you in determining when a permit is needed for a temporary tent. It also will help to direct you to the correct department to obtain the permit.
All commercial testable backflow prevention devices are required to be certified yearly per UCC 5:23-2.23(1)4. This form should be completed and submitted to the Construction Office along with the test results and fee.
Use this form if you need to submit for a variation to the code. This application MUST state the specific code section from which relief is to be sought, the reason for non-compliance to the code, and any supporting information as to how the same intent of the code section for which relief is sought will be met. Please call the Building Department to determine the fee that is required to be paid at the time of application for the variation.
Find downloadable forms necessary to apply for a construction permit.
Must be completed and submitted when replacing or altering any appliance that is vented into a chimney. This includes fireplace changes.
Must be completed and submitted with a Mechanical Subcode Technical when finishing a basement that has fuel-burning appliances.
Be sure to complete this form in full and make 3 additional copies of the completed form. Then drop off at the building department.
This form is used to apply for a Certificate of Occupancy, a Temporary Certificate of Occupancy, Lead Abatement Certificate, or when requesting a Continued Certificate of Occupancy certificate. Please be sure to complete this form in full!
This form is used for installations of most heating or cooling units in a building. Be sure to completely fill the form out and make 3 additional copies of the completed form. Then drop it off at the building department.
Construction Folder Form F-100: All of the folders forms are needed. This "folder" is what all of the necessary technical application are held in.
Any homeowner performing construction work within Township rights of way must comply with Township Code Chapter 259 and follow the Standard Township Engineer Details.
Hillsborough Township provides bus service in the local area from Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., to senior citizens, age 60 and over, without other means of transportation. Transportation is provided to area doctors, senior wellness programs at the municipal building, grocery shopping, etc.
The very active Senior Wellness Program offers a variety of activities for each day of the work week. Exercise Class (three levels of fitness), Line Dancing, Flower Arranging, Shopping Trips, Hunterdon Medical Center's monthly lectures and screenings on a variety of health issues, and the weekly social are all available.


From the feed-through terminal block to the function terminal – always the right terminal block for your application.
Rail vehicles are subjected to maintenance at regular intervals. Alongside ensuring operational reliability, the aim is to bring the vehicle back into use as quickly as possible.
As such, components that no longer comply with technical requirements or that will exceed their guaranteed service life the next time they are maintained, must be replaced quickly.
The plug-in terminal block solutions particularly excel when it comes to exchanging electrical components. Significant wiring advantages result from IDC connection technology or push-in connection technology.
If entire modules are replaced in a train, then plug-in terminal blocks from Phoenix Contact are the ideal choice. The modules can be equipped with COMBI connectors beforehand during fabrication. As such, wiring on site is particularly fast and error-free, thanks to individual coding plug options.
Like the terminal blocks, the COMBI connectors are available with screw, spring-cage, push-in, and fast connection technologies. The nominal data of up to 41 A and 1000 V has made a connection system for signal and power wiring possible. The system therefore meets the most stringent of vibration requirements. Both the terminal blocks and the plugs are touch proof. Extensive accessories are available, from latching mechanisms to shield connections.
The key characteristic of fast connection technology is the patented insulation displacement contact. Stripping the conductors is not necessary. In just one working step, the conductor is contacted and connected safely via the space-saving swivel lever and screwdriver.
As the conductors are connected without prior handling, the time saved is up to 60% in comparison to other connection methods. The terminal blocks with fast connection technology are also ideally suited to applications that have limited space.
Easy, direct insertion is the main advantage of push-in connection technology. Up to 50% reduction in insertion forces and tool-free wiring make handling easier for maintenance staff and ensure time is saved while doing so.
However, the push-in connection does not only excel when it comes to installation. Even when components are being exchanged, no special tools are required. With the integrated actuation lever, connected conductors are easily and quickly released.


text:
Гажа́н () — коммуна во Франции, находится в регионе Юг — Пиренеи. Департамент коммуны — Арьеж. Входит в состав кантона Сен-Лизье. Округ коммуны — Сен-Жирон.

Код INSEE коммуны — 09128.

Население
Население коммуны на 2008 год составляло 297 человек.

Экономика
В 2007 году среди 203 человек в трудоспособном возрасте (15—64 лет) 153 были экономически активными, 50 — неактивными (показатель активности — 75,4 %, в 1999 году было 75,1 %). Из 153 активных работали 147 человек (76 мужчин и 71 женщина), безработных было 6 (4 мужчины и 2 женщины). Среди 50 неактивных 17 человек были учениками или студентами, 21 — пенсионерами, 12 были неактивными по другим причинам.

Достопримечательности
 Церковь, построенная в 1670 году
 Часовня Гажан

См. также
 Список округов Франции

Примечания

Ссылки

Коммуны департамента Арьеж

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


You get early cost input from the contractor as design ideas are developed, taking advantage of the cooperative team spirit to generate value-based design concepts.
A Guaranteed Maximum Price can be determined early, right after the project scope is determined.
Time saved because construction can begin before design is completed.
The need for high cost change orders is eliminated.
A/E fees and contractors' fees are determined from the beginning, and are kept at a minimum.
Communication is enhanced by eliminating adversarial roles.
Construction costs are minimized by involving the contractor in decisions on materials and methods of construction during early design.
Realistic completion dates are established by the contractor who will actually do the work.
Why Did We Form Diamond Design/Build LLC?
Benefit of integrating responsibility of contractor and architect.
Benefits of a single contract.


A brilliant novel by the best-selling author of Looking for Alibrandi. Winner of the American Library Association's Michael L. Printz Award for Excellence in Young Adult Literature in 2009.
Taylor Markham is not a popular choice. She is erratic, has no people skills and never turns up to meetings. Not to mention the incident when she ran off in search of her mother and only got halfway there. But she's lived at Jellicoe School most of her life and as leader of the boarders that's her greatest asset. Especially now the cadets, led by the infamous Jonah Griggs, have arrived. The territory wars between the boarders, townies and cadets are about to recommence.
Love On the Jellicoe Road? Subscribe to Read More to find out about similar books.


text:
Q: Rubik race solving algorithm I am trying to write an algorithm for solving RUBIK Race. It is a 5 * 5 board with each cell either having a color RED, WHITE, YELLOW, GREEN, BLUE, ORANGE or an EMPTY cell. ie, There will be 4 cells for each color, and 1 EMPTY cell. The cells on LEFT, RIGHT, TOP, BOTTOM of the EMPTY cell can be moved to the place of EMPTY cell, and thats how a change is made to the current arrangement of 5 * 5 board.
Also there will be a 3 * 3 board which has a cube with the above mentioned colors in each of its cells. This 3 * 3 board is shuffled and the 5 * 5 board has to rearranged so that the center 3 * 3 sub matrix of 5 * 5 board must be equal to the 3 * 3 board.
The RUBIK race is played between 2 players , and the first person to solve wins.
The detailed game rules are find below.
This is the link for RUBIK's race https://www.rubiks.com/en-us/rubik-s-race.html
I started with a simple brute force algorithm which checks all possible states and when the desired state is reached it finds the list of movements made to the initial state of board.
I have defined 4 types of movements for each state of 5 * 5 board. They are move LEFT, RIGHT, TOP, BOTTOM.
The below picture will explain my algorithm.

As it is evident that this solution is absolutely inefficient. It checks all the possibilities. ie, for a 5 * 5 board possibilities are close to (25!)/ (4! * 4! * 4! * 4! * 4! * 4!).
I tried giving ranks to each child possibilities and consider only the possibility which has greater rank. Even that approach is also ineffecient.
What kind of optimisations are possible for this particular problem?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
The Daily – July 11th, 2019
Canadian stocks closed with a small gain after coming within about 30 points of a record high earlier in the day, amid mixed messages from central bankers on both sides of the border. The S&P/TSX Composite Index added 0.1% to 16,563.29 after a volatile day of trading that saw the benchmark gain as much as 0.6% before dipping briefly into the red. The move came after Bank of Canada officials left interest rateson hold and showed little willingness to consider easing. Meanwhile, U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said the central bank is preparing to cut rates.
The Bank of Canada's firmly entrenched holding pattern on rates will be put to the test by the country's ability to withstand a deceleration in the world's largest economy and its biggest trading partner. The Ottawa-based central bank left the overnight rate unchanged at 1.75% on Wednesday for a sixth straight decision, and indicated it's in no rush to introduce easier policy, despite a mounting drag from the U.S.-China trade war and a widely-anticipated interest rate reduction by the Federal Reserve later this month.
The Stoxx Europe 600 Index was headed for the first advance in five days, spurred by energy companies, though it came off its highs for the session.
U.S. equity futures climbed alongside Asia stocks while European shares erased an advance as investors weighed the latest signals from central bankers on interest rates. Treasuries were steady and the dollar edged lower. Contracts on the main American gauges gained after the S&P 500 briefly topped 3,000 for the first time Wednesday on signals that Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell is willing to lower rates, citing a slowing global economy and trade issues.
Asian stocks climbed for a second day, led by energy and technology firms, as Fed Chair Jerome Powell signaled the prospect of an imminent rate cut and the dollar weakened. Most markets in the region rose, with Hong Kong and South Korea leading gains. The Topix closed 0.5% higher, snapping a three-day losing streak, even as Japan's worst dispute in decades with South Korea dragged on. Nintendo Co. helped bolster the gauge after introducing a cheaper version of its Switch gaming machine. The Shanghai Composite Index added 0.1%, supported by large banks and insurers. China's Finance Minister Liu Kun expressed confidence that the country's economic growth will remain in a range of 6% to 6.5%.
Oil extended gains after closing at a seven-week high as a third of the Gulf of Mexico's crude output was halted by a storm and U.S. crude inventories declined more than expected. Futures in New York rose as much as 0.8% after settling above $60 a barrel on Wednesday for the first time since May. Major producers from BP Plc to Chevron Corp. have evacuated crew from offshore installations due to the storm, which could grow into a hurricane this week. A fourth weekly draw in American stockpiles and signs that the Federal Reserve is prepared to cutinterest rates also supported prices.
Gold rose after Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said concerns over trade and global growth continue to weigh on the U.S. economic outlook, spurring bets on a cut in interest rates this month. Copper posted the biggest gain since February.
European Central Bank policy makers were united in June on the plan to stand ready to provide more stimulus to the euro-area economy, while expressing some differing views on how to calibrate their tools. "There was broad agreement that, in the light of the heightened uncertainty, which was likely to extend further into the future, the Governing Council needed to be ready and prepared to ease the monetary policy stance further by adjusting all of its instruments, according to an account of the Governing Council's June 5-6 meeting, which was held in Vilnius.
A week after OPEC agreed to keep oil production restrained until early next year, the group's first forecasts for 2020 showed it faces an even longer and tougher challenge. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, which pumps 40% of the world's oil, estimated that it's producing about 560,000 barrels a day more than will be needed next year as the ongoing surge in U.S. shale threatens to deliver another surplus. Supplies from the cartel's rivals will grow by more than twice as much as global oil demand, it forecast.
The British navy intervened to stop Iran from blocking a commercial oil tanker leaving the Persian Gulf, heightening friction just as European nations scramble to salvage a landmark nuclear accord with the Islamic Republic. The BP Plc-operated British Heritage, which can carry as much as 1 million barrels of oil, was attempting to pass through the Strait of Hormuz, a shipping chokepoint at the mouth of the world's largest oil-producing region, when three Iranian vessels tried to impede it, according to a U.K. government statement. Iran denied the charge.
President Donald Trump said he plans to hold a press conference Thursday on his effort to include a citizenship question on the 2020 U.S. Census, the latest sign he could continue to fight after being rebuffed by the Supreme Court. In a tweet previewing today's social media summit at the White House, Trump said, "At its conclusion, we will all go to the beautiful Rose Garden for a News Conference on the Census and Citizenship." Trump "is pushing everyone in the White House and the Department of Justice to find all the various ways he can" move ahead with plans to ask people their citizenship status as part of next year's questionnaire, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services acting Director Ken Cuccinelli said Wednesday.
It's among the top stock markets in the world this year and inching closer to an all-time high. Australia's benchmark S&P/ASX 200 Index has surged 19% this year, adding about $216 billion in value despite a sluggish economy and a housing slump. Investor concerns eased after a federal election and the Royal Commission's inquiry into the financial sector stopped short of demanding a structural overhaul in the sector. Still, analysts have been divided on where Aussie stocks will go after this year's rally with Citigroup Inc. and Morgan Stanley Wealth Management cheering the surge, and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. taking the other side of the trade and downgrading the market to underweight.
France won't back off from its planned tax on companies like Facebook Inc. and Alphabet Inc.'s Google even after the U.S. suggested it may use trade tools against the levy. The French Senate passed a bill on Thursday to impose a 3% tax on global tech companies with at least 750 million euros ($845 million) in worldwide revenue and digital sales totaling 25 million euros in France. The U.S. said Wednesday that it will examine whether the tax would hurt its tech firms, using the so-called 301 investigation, the same tool President Donald Trump deployed to impose tariffs on Chinese goods because of the country's alleged theft of intellectual property.
Dozens of new solar and wind projects are sprouting up on tribal lands across the U.S. as Native Americans seek new ways to boost their economies beyond casinos and untaxed cigarettes. In the fall, Wirsol Solar AG expects to start building a 110-megawatt solar project on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota. And last month, the Moapa River Indian Reservation in Nevada was announced as the site for two solar arrays expected to produce 500 megawatts of electricity, enough to power 180,000 homes. They already have a prominent customer: NV Energy Inc., the utility owned by Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc agreed to pay as much as $1.4 billion to settle an investigation into the sales and marketing of a treatment for opioid addiction by former unit Indivior Plc. Shares of the maker of Durex condoms and Lysol cleaning products rose as much as 3.3% after it disclosed the deal. Indivior surged as much as 41% in London after lifting its outlook for sales and profit, fueled by resilient demand for the addiction drug Suboxone film. The U.S. government is investigating how a deadly epidemic of opioid abuse spun out of control, killing tens of thousands of people annually, and how a product sold as a solution came to exacerbate the crisis. Prosecutors argue that the marketing of the addiction treatment deceived doctors about its dangers.
The North Sea was once one of the world's most important oil and gas regions. As its fields run dry, disused platforms and pipelines could play a part in developing Europe's energy future. A pilot project commissioned by the Dutch government in partnership with industry aims to create the world's first offshore hydrogen plant on an oil platform 13 kilometers (8.1 miles) from The Hague. By 2020 it should be using electricity generated by nearby wind turbines to convert sea water into hydrogen gas, which will then be sent to another platform via an existing pipeline.
Avast Plc said it will keep expanding through acquisitions as the emergence of super-fast communication networks opens new business opportunities for the Czech internet-security provider. A purchase of rival AVG Technologies in 2016 turned Avast into the world's biggest producer of consumer anti-virus protection. But its new chief executive officer, Ondrej Vlcek, says the company isn't that good at reaching corporate clients, and buying someone who is will be an option for further growth.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi's administration has asked global warship makers to submit proposals to build six conventional submarines in India to boost local shipyard capability and plug gaps in the navy's underwater warfare fleet. France's Naval Group SA, German Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems GmBH, Swedish Saab Kockums, Spanish Navantia SA and Russian Rosoboronexport OJSC were asked to show if they can transfer technology to build the diesel-electric powered submarines in India, people familiar with the matter said in New Delhi, asking not to be identified as the discussions were private.
Carlyle Group LP has raised more than $4.5 billion for two funds as the largest alternative asset managers rake in money from investors. The Washington-based firm's credit opportunities fund gathered $2.4 billion and has already made investments that include a founder-owned homebuilder and a publicly traded media company, Carlyle said. The infrastructure fund, which amassed $2.2 billion, is involved in projects such as Terminal One at New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport and a crude-oil export terminal.
Barclays Plc is cutting about 20% of jobs in its wealth management business in Dubai, according to people with knowledge of the matter. The layoffs will include senior positions and support staff within the division that employs about 100 members of staff and more cuts could be made, the people said, asking not to be identified because the plans aren't yet public. The lender offered to relocate some employees to Geneva or London instead of eliminating their roles, one of the people said. Barclays "confirms that it has completed a review of its operational model in the U.A.E. to ensure a sustainable and efficient business platform, a spokesman for the U.K.-based lender said in a statement. It "considers the U.A.E. and MENA region as a key market and remains fully committed to continue serving clients based there."

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Academic Health Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota +, Alice Shevlin Hall, 164 Pillsbury Drive, SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota +, Architecture Building, 89 Church Street Southeast, Minneapolis, Minnesota +, Bell Museum of Natural History, 10 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota +, Chemical Engineering Building, 421 Washington Avenue Southeast, Minneapolis, Minnesota +, Coffman Memorial Union, University of Minnesota, East Bank Campus, 300 Washington Avenue SE, Minneapolis, MN +, Cyrus Northrop Memorial Auditorium, 84 Church Street, South East, Minneapolis, Minnesota +, Diehl Hall, 505 Essex Street Southeast, Minneapolis, Minnesota +, Folwell Hall, University of Minnesota, East Bank Campus, 9 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota +, Mayo Memorial Building, 420 Delaware Street Southeast, Minneapolis, Minnesota +, Memorial Stadium, University Avenue South East, Minneapolis, Minnesota +, Mines Experiment Station, 56 East River Road, Minneapolis, Minnesota +, Physics Building (Jones Hall), University of Minnesota, East Bank Campus,27 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota +, Pillsbury Hall, 310 Pillsbury Dr SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota +, University of Minnesota Old Campus Historic District, Minneapolis, Minnesota +, University of Minnesota, East Bank Campus, Minneapolis, Minnesota +, University, Minneapolis, Minnesota +, Washington Avenue Bridge, Minneapolis, Minnesota +, White Castle Hamburger Shop, 616 Washington Avenue Southeast, Minneapolis. +
Has location neighborhood
Retrieved from "http://www.placeography.org/index.php/Special:Browse"


text:
package com.si.jupiter.smart.pools;

import com.si.jupiter.smart.channel.SmartChannel;
import com.si.jupiter.smart.clent.config.ClientConfig;
import com.si.jupiter.smart.route.ServerNode;
import com.si.jupiter.smart.route.ServerStatus;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListMap;

/**
 * todo       : 负责所有client channel
 * Version    : 1.0
 * Author     : lizhipeng
 * makeResource     :  17-5-23 下午10:32
 * Last Update:  17-5-23 下午10:32
 */
public class ShardPoolManager extends PoolManager{
    private final ConcurrentSkipListMap<Long,ServerNode> nodes;
    private final Hashing algo = Hashing.MURMUR_HASH;
    private final ConcurrentHashMap<ServerNode,SmartChannel> resources;
    private final boolean isNeedWeight;
    private final int RATE;
    public ShardPoolManager(ClientConfig clientConfig,int vNoeRate) {
       this(clientConfig,vNoeRate,false);
    }
    public ShardPoolManager(ClientConfig clientConfig,int vNoeRate,boolean isNeedWeight) {
        super(clientConfig);
        this.RATE = vNoeRate;
        this.resources =  new ConcurrentHashMap<ServerNode,SmartChannel>();;
        nodes = new ConcurrentSkipListMap<Long,ServerNode>();
        this.isNeedWeight = isNeedWeight;
    }

    public void virtualNodeOperator(ServerNode serverNode,ShardType type) {
        int shardWeight;
        if(isNeedWeight){
            shardWeight = serverNode.getWeight();
        }
        else{
            shardWeight = 1;
        }
        for (int n = 0; n < RATE * shardWeight; ++n) {
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            builder.append(serverNode.getServerId()).append("*").append(serverNode.getWeight()).append(n);
            String keyStr = builder.toString();
            Long key = Long.valueOf(this.algo.hash(keyStr));
            if (ShardType.AddNode == type) {
                this.nodes.put(key, serverNode);
            } else {
                this.nodes.remove(key);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean initPoolObject(List<ServerNode> serverNodes) {
        for(ServerNode node:serverNodes){
            addPoolObject(node);
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean addPoolObject(ServerNode addServerNode) {
        try{
            if(ServerStatus.Serve.equals(addServerNode.getServerStatus())){
                Channel channel = nettyClient.connect(addServerNode.getIp(), addServerNode.getPort());
                resources.put(addServerNode,new SmartChannel(channel, addServerNode));
                virtualNodeOperator(addServerNode,ShardType.AddNode);
                //serverNodes.put(addServerNode.getServerId(),addServerNode);
            }
            else{
                System.out.println("服务器状态为不能提供服务状态.....");
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean updatePoolObject(ServerNode updateServerNode) {
        //Channel集合里面没有,并且服务节点状态是堆外提供服务状态,添加
        if(ServerStatus.Serve.equals(updateServerNode.getServerStatus())){//上线状态
            if(!resources.containsKey(updateServerNode)){
                addPoolObject(updateServerNode);//上线操作由addPoolObject负责
            }
        }
        if(!ServerStatus.Serve.equals(updateServerNode.getServerStatus())){
            removePoolObject(updateServerNode);//下线操作由removeObject进行
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean removePoolObject(ServerNode removeServerNode) {
        try{
            virtualNodeOperator(removeServerNode,ShardType.DeleteNode);
            SmartChannel removeChannel = resources.remove(removeServerNode);
            if(removeChannel!=null&&removeChannel.getNettyChannel().isActive()){
                removeChannel.getNettyChannel().close();
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }

    public ConcurrentSkipListMap<Long,ServerNode> getServerNodes(){
        return nodes;
    }
    public List<Long> getServerNodesIds(){
        ArrayList<Long> ids = new ArrayList<Long>(nodes.size());
        for(Long id:nodes.keySet()){
            ids.add(id);
        }
        return ids;
    }
    public ConcurrentHashMap<ServerNode,SmartChannel> getResource(){
        return resources;
    }
    public Hashing getHashAlgo(){
        return algo;
    }
}


text:
Die Serbische Badmintonmeisterschaft 2014 fand vom 3. bis zum 4. Mai 2014 in Novi Sad statt.

Medaillengewinner

Weblinks
https://www.tournamentsoftware.com/sport/winners.aspx?id=003559EE-A0EF-46E4-B162-E746467BDF80

2014
Badminton 2014
Badmintonwettbewerb in Novi Sad


The 1.74 million patients who experience traumatic brain injury (TBI) each year can only be treated with supportive care and rehabilitation. Promising studies in mice, however, show that angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) given at the time of TBI can mitigate the resulting brain damage. Building on these results, a new study by Villapol and colleagues assessed whether ARBs could improve outcomes if given after TBI, a situation more closely resembling the likely patient experience.
The investigators tested two different ARBs, candesartan and telmisartan, administered 6 hours after controlled cortical impact in mouse. The ARBs decreased lesion volume, macrophage and neutrophilic infiltration, apoptotic cells, and reactive oxygen species. Cerebral blood flow improved to preimpact values within 1 to 3 days of ARB treatment, while remaining inhibited in control mice. Cognitive recovery, as measured by Morris water maze performance, was improved 1 month after injury with candesartan but not telmisartan.
ARBs can act as partial agonists at peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor γ (PPARγ) or as inhibitors of angiotensin II type 1a receptor (AT1aR). Administration of a PPARγ antagonist along with candesartan or telmisartan attenuated the effect of ARBs. AT1aR knockout mice had reduced lesion volumes, numbers of reactive astrocytes, and numbers of apoptotic cells compared with wild-type mouse; block of PPARγ did not change the differences between AT1aR knockout and wild-type mice. Thus, after TBI, ARBs act beneficially separately through both PPARγ activation and AT1aR blockade.
The major strength of this study is that the dose and timing of ARBs are translatable to humans. Since reduction in blood pressure may be harmful in TBI, the investigators used the lowest effective dose of ARBs, which did not affect blood pressure. The 6-hour delay before administration of ARBs after TBI is realistic, since most TBI patients are treated in emergency rooms. Many potential neuroprotective or neurorestorative agents have failed in translation to humans. ARBs, however, are already widely used to treat hypertension and so have already passed the hurdles of toxicity and distribution that have stymied other potential therapies. This study paves the way for a clinical study of ARBs in human TBI.
You are going to email the following Add ARBs to injury?


text:
Compsoctenus is een geslacht van kevers uit de familie
kniptorren (Elateridae).
Het geslacht is voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven in 1861 door Philippi.

Soorten
Het geslacht omvat de volgende soort:
 Compsoctenus elegans Philippi, 1861

Kniptorren


The 4000 offers a reliable, economical way to automate multiple zoned residential and small commercial irrigation systems.
These patented indexing valves allow for the number of watering zones to be changed quickly and easily. They are ideally suited for both city water and pump applications and may also be used for onsite wastewater or effluent water applications. The simplicity of design and few moving parts ensures ease of maintenance and long service life.
The 4000 valve is available in 4 or 6 outlet models. A quick change of the cam allows the valve to operate from 2 to 6 zones. The valve will operate with flows as low as 10 GPM and at pressures of 25 to 75 PSI.


text:
Lantau Channel () is a channel south of Fan Lau Kok of Lantau Island in Hong Kong. The channel is also on the water boundary between Hong Kong and mainland China. Across the border is the islands of Guishan Dao (), Niutou Dao () and Zhongxin Dao () of Wanshan Archipelago.

The channel is on the strategic sea route and defense structures like Fan Lau Fort was built to defend the territories.

External links
Aerial image from Google Map

Channels of Hong Kong
Geography of Zhuhai
Fan Lau


The Board of Trustees of the Peace Prize of the German Publishers and Booksellers Association has chosen Algerian author Boualem Sansal to be the recipient of this year's Peace Prize. The award ceremony has taken place during the Frankfurt Book Fair on Sunday, October 16, 2011 in the Church of St. Paul in Frankfurt, Germany and be broadcast live on the German public TV channel ZDF.
In doing so, the association and its members have chosen to honor an Algerian author and passionate story-teller who has consistently encouraged intercultural dialogue in a spirited and compassionate manner as well as in an atmosphere of respect and mutual understanding.
Boualem Sansal is one of the few remaining intellectuals in Algeria who continue to voice criticism of political and social conditions in that country. With his unrelenting plea for the kind of free speech and public dialogue that are hall-marks of a democratic society, he labors against all forms of doctrinarian blindness, terror and political arbitrariness. His critical view is, however, directed not only at his homeland, but also at the entire contemporary world.
Boualem Sansal was born on October 15, 1949 in Teniet el-Had, a small mountain village roughly 250 kilometers southeast of Algiers. After his father died in a car accident in 1950, his family moved to his grandparents' home in Vialar (today's Tissemsilt) south of the Atlas Mountains, which Sansal would later use as the setting for his second novel. In 1956, during the upheavals triggered by the Algerian Civil War (1954-1962), his family fled to Algiers, which they also had to abandon during the highpoint of the violence there. After Algeria gained its independence in June 1962, the family returned to Algiers and settled in the working-class district of Belcourt. In 1975, after attending secondary school and obtaining a degree in engineering, Sansal was awarded a doctorate in Industrial Economics. At the same time, he taught statistics at the polytechnic uni-versity and worked as a management consultant. In these early days, he enjoyed success in his professional career and, in 1986, he became the general director of a consulting firm. In 1992, he was appointed an advisor to the Ministry of Trade and, in 1996, he was promoted to a position as a general director in the Ministry of Industry and Restructuring.
The Algerian writer Rachid Mimouni, with whom Sansal enjoyed a close friendship stretching back to his university days, eventually encouraged him to start writing. In 1996 – after the 1992 assassination of Algerian President Mohamed Boudiaf, against the backdrop of a nation shaken by civil war and the increasing Islamization of its society, and one year after Mimouni died in exile in Paris – Sansal began writing his first novel "Le serment des barbares" (The Barbarians' Sermon), which was published in 1999 by the French publishing house Gallimard.
At the center of this crime thriller is Si Larbi, a police detective investigating a murder. When he discovers it is connected to another crime, he becomes the target of the political, economic, social and religious elite and their henchmen. The novel's open criticism of the political situation in Algeria prompted Sansal's publisher, Gallimard, to advise him to publish it under a pseudonym, but Sansal opted not to do so. The novel was released to much enthusiasm in France, and a film version was made based on a screenplay by Jorge Semprún. When the novel was published in Algeria, Sansal was forced to go on leave from his ministerial position.
In 2000, Sansal published his second novel, "L'enfant fou de l'arbre creux" (The Crazy Child from the Hollow Tree), which was his first book published in German-speaking countries. This critical-ly acclaimed novel deals with two death-row inmates sharing a cell while they await execution. One is Pierre, a Frenchman who came to Algeria illegally, and the other is Farid, an Algerian who was tied to atrocities committed by Islamic extremists. The two men are forced to overcome their reservations and interact with one another. In witnessing this interaction, the reader gets a re-presentative window into the value systems and worldviews of the Western and North African worlds as well as the dialogue between them.
Sansal's "Journal intime et politique, Algérie 40 ans après" (An Intimate and Political Journal: Algeria 40 Years Later), which appeared in 2003, was written with four other Algerian writers as a political diary about the situation in Algeria 40 years after independence. After making critical statements regarding Algerian President Abd al-Aziz Bouteflika, Sansal was discharged entirely from his government position. At that point, he decided to no longer pursue a career in his pro-fessional field in favor of putting his sole focus on becoming a writer.
That same year also saw the publication of his novel "Dis-moi le paradis" (Tell Me about Paradi-se), which is about a bar in Algiers where the regular guests gather every night and vie with each other to tell the best stories about Algeria. In these stories, the borders are increasingly blurred between the "new" Algeria that the tellers dream of and the reality of everyday hardships caused by abuses of power, corruption and poor administration.
The title of Sansal's fourth novel, "Harraga," (2005) is also the Arabic term for people who illegal-ly make their way from Africa to Europe. In the course of their journey, they burn their papers so they cannot be deported. However, in this homage to the women of Algeria, Sansal uses the word harraga to describe the isolation that his two main female characters experience in Algerian so-ciety. In this way, the novel becomes an exploration of the role of women in an Islamic society where the real issue is taking decisive action against inherited traditions rather than the conflict between world religions.
A year later, Gallimard published an open letter from Sansal to his fellow citizens entitled "Poste restante: Algier: Lettre de colère et d'espoir à mes compatriots" (Poste Restante: Algiers: A Letter of Anger and Hope to my Compatriots). Although the work was primarily addressed to Algerians living at home and abroad, the complex meaning of the text extends far beyond the Algerian context. In what the German daily Die Tageszeitung has called a "polemic essay in the good old French tradition," Sansal explores an idea of true democracy in which the vision of an enlighte-ned world population could take shape. After this letter was published, all of Sansal's works were banned in Algeria. Despite all the political pressure he has faced, however, he has chosen to re-main in his home country.
Sansal's most recent novel, "Le village de l'Allemand ou le journal des frères Schiller" (The Ger-man Mujahid, 2008), has received many prizes and been translated into several languages, inc-luding German, Dutch, Italian and English. The novel tells the story of two Algerian brothers raised in France. After their parents die, they are confronted with the Nazi past of their German father. In this story, Sansal draws a connection between the taboo of the Holocaust in the Arabic world and the sad reality of immigrants in European suburbs. When it first appeared in France, the novel triggered a major debate because Sansal compares the methods of the Islamists with those of the Nazis.
Since last year's dawning of the so-called Arab Spring, with its demonstrations and budding pro-cesses of democratization, Sansal has also become an important and sought-after voice on the international stage. In a number of publications and interviews, he has supported the reform movements and warned of the growing influence of Islamic fundamentalism, which he sees as posing a major danger to freedom and moderate Islam. With a great deal of skepticism, Sansal has also critically explored emerging Arabic nationalism, which he fears could block the path to democracy.
In addition to the Peace Prize of the German Book Trade (2011), Sansal has received a number of prestigious awards for his writings, including the Médaille d'honneur de la LICRA, la ligue inter-nationale contre le racisme et l'antisémitisme (2009), the Prix Edouard Glissant (2009), the Prix Louis-Guilloux (2008), the Grand Prix du roman de la Société des gens de lettres (2008), the Grand Prix RTL-Lire (2008), the Grand Prix de la Francophonie de l'Académie Royale de Belgique (2008), the Prix Michel Dard (2001), the Prix Tropiques (1999) and the Prix du Premier Roman (1999).
Sansal lives in the coastal town of Bourmerdès, near Algiers. He has two daughters from his first marriage, with a Czech woman. He has been married to his second wife, an Algerian, since 1986.


Welcome back to For Your Viewing Pleasure, where we take time out of the week to curate a set of recent photos from the K-pop landscape.
In this edition, we chose to cast our focus on the eyes. Sometimes the key to a good photo is how your eyes connect to the camera lens and, in extension, the audience.


Description: A careful study of the theory underlying calculus. The real number system. Basic properties of functions of one real variable. Differentiation, integration, and the inverse theorem. Infinite sequences of functions and uniform convergence. Infinite series. Metric spaces and compactness. This course is a more demanding alternative of MAT 319, suitable for students who are comfortable with rigorous proofs.
Note: MAT 320 meets with MAT 319 for the first 6 weeks of the semester. All students must register for 319. After 6 weeks classes split; students wishing to continue to MAT 320 will be moved (subject to instructor's approval).


text:
Fergie's Cafe: How to Build a Family Business
We all know Fergie's Cafe. Ahem, Dubliner Benny beside the river, anyone? But this is the story of the family behind Squamish's favourite brunch spot. Meet the Freese's…
Photo: Carin Smolinski
We caught up with Jessamy Freese (aka Jess) to talk about life as a business owner and parent in Squamish, and how she succeeds at both. Prior to meeting, challenges of balancing work and babies were joked about, cheekily hinting of being a bit foggy and less than fashionable for these occasions. But with her hair en pointe and passionate conversation flowing of a clear vision for Sunwolf & Fergie's Cafe, it became evident that this was as much a meeting of the minds as a meeting of the moms.
The property Fergie's sits on boasts a rich history. There are old maps dating back to 1910 show a logging camp at the location, and images of Fergie's Fishing Lodge circa 1950's. It was owned by the local Ferguson family. Jess and her husband Jacob (aka Jake) took over the property in 2010, after deciding to leave their lives as Whistler raft guides and take a chance on this ideally located fixer upper. It included Sunwolf Rafting and quaint riverside cabins as well. From then on, life became about growing both their business and their family.
Realizing that the Fergie's Cafe moniker, which dates back to the Ferguson Family name, meant something to Squamish, Jess and Jake were inspired to bring the cafe name back and reconnect with the community.
FAMILY INCLUDES EVERYONE
The Freese family is intertwined with the Sunwolf & Fergie's Cafe business on every level. We're talking about breastfeeding during interviews and a toddler on the hip while negotiating small emergencies.
For the Freese's, the two are synonymous. "Our family and our business is one and the same," notes Jess."Our staff is an extension of our family, so they convey that feeling to our guests as well. Being a family is really important to our business."
They are trying to accomplish something very special for their family, workers and patrons alike. "A new target and a real focus we've set for ourselves this year is that we want to offer THE BEST job you can get in Squamish…and then the world. But we'll start with Squamish."
BALANCING BUSINESS AND FAMILY
Being a family and running a business certainly has its challenges. Jess speaks of seeking balance and finding ways to separate business and family time, but also being lucky enough to have a life where she can work with toddler Flynn and baby Rufus in tow. With husband Jake focused on day-to-day operations while Jess tackles project work and planning, it's clear that their collaborative dynamic is critical to the success of the business.
"One of the biggest challenges is being married to, co-parenting and being a business partner with the same person. As a real team player, I don't like it when I feel like I'm letting my teammate down, and I always wish I could do more. He's always the one picking up the reigns.
If I'm focused at work, he's there with the kids. If I'm with the kids, he's here at work…I'm lucky that we are a great team."
REDEFINING 'FAMILY RESTAURANT'
It is a truly refreshing notion that being "family friendly" is more than just booster seats and a packet of crayons. Fergie's bustles with folks of all ages checking into cabins, loading buses for rafting adventures and enjoying meals as kids play tag and dogs nap in the sun. It's busy, yet somehow still serene. "It's hard to take a two-year-old out to eat," says Jess."The fact that you can come here with your dog and kids to have fun–but also eat an exceptional meal–is huge to us. We've also realized that you don't have to be prescriptive with games and fun things for kids. It's a natural playground. A place to come and feel like you are off the grid for a moment. Kids just running around and getting the opportunity to feel bored, create, and be imaginative."
What do you love about being a parent in Squamish?
Jess: The wild. Just being outside and getting up and out every day. There were a group of local moms here with kids playing in a giant mud puddle after eating. A little kid sat in the middle of the puddle in his rain suit, with a rock in his mouth. His mom came up saying, "no, no, no, no, no," and took the rock out. "This is too small," she said, handing him a bigger rock to put in his mouth. That summarizes what I love about it here. My social engagements now occur on a mountain or by a lake.
What do you love about owning a business in Squamish?
Jess: Squamish is such an exciting town to be in right now. I feel that in the last few years, Squamish has earned bragging rights of being a destination in its own right. It's amazing to watch it grow… The conversations I commonly have with other local families are around just how lucky we are to live here–and it's a pretty special feeling.
Any advice for other families running businesses?
Jess: It comes back to having the right people working with you. I have the best partner in the world (and not in the sappy way everyone should say it on their wedding day). We are a really solid team, and we've built a very great group who just get that it's a family operation. We are a family, and that's how it works.
LOCATION AND DETAILS
Sunwolf & Fergie's Cafe are located on Squamish Valley Road, where the Cheakamus and Cheekeye Rivers meet. It's known for rustic cabins, river rafting, an outdoor cafe featuring a new trailer for indoor dining (opening soon), a lovely wedding venue, dinner events and so much more.
If you don't know about Fergie's, don't admit that to anyone. Drive out there immediately and order a Dubliner Benny.
Posted in: BUSINESS, FOOD + DRINK, RESTAURANTS Tagged: Breakfast, Brunch, Fergies, Rafting, Restaurants, Sunwolf
Search Smarter!
Did you know the hottest homes for sale in Squamish often sell within days of being listed? Don't miss out! Set up your own custom property alert so you can be notified of the newest homes as they hit the market! Simply click the button below and choose the qualities that you want most in a home and save your search to start getting alerts today!
Set up Property Alerts
As local Squamish Real Estate Agents we also have access to homes before they hit the market and can show you more homes and information that are only accessible in the MLS. If you would like to set up a time to go over your real estate needs, please free to contact us at your convenience. There is no obligation and or pressure... we hope to hear from you!
« 2016: The Year of Miranda Miller
Learning With Tsawaysia: Medicinal Hydroponics »


It will be the second time Jennie Castleton has done the ride, following her mother being diagnosed with cancer nearly a decade ago.
Aug. 24, 2016 2:00 p.m.
Surrey resident Jennie Castleton is riding for her mom for the second time this weekend in the Ride to Conquer Cancer. Her mother has been diagnosed with leukemia three times.
Surrey resident Jennie Castleton will be riding for her mom when she takes part in the Ride to Conquer Cancer event this weekend.
It will be the second time she's done so, following her mother being diagnosed with cancer nearly a decade ago.
Jennie's mother Margaret was first diagnosed with leukemia in 2007. She has since undergone several rounds of chemo, a bone marrow transplant and has been considered "in remission" three times.
So for the second time, she's riding for mom.
Jennie will be one of a couple thousand cyclists who will roll out from Cloverdale Fairgrounds this Saturday (Aug. 27) as part of the 200-kilometre, cross-border fundraiser for the BC Cancer Foundation.
She joked that after her first ride, she said she would never do it again.
She does spin classes in the winter, and riding outdoors when the weather gets better, she said. In prep for the ride, she's ridden 1,365 kilometres so far.
She also does cross training with hiking, yoga, swimming and walking all in the mix.
She's looking forward to this weekend's ride.
Naturally, doing the ride is bittersweet – for her and for mom.
Just as she's confident on her abilities during the ride, she's confident on her mother's ability to beat cancer once and for all.
The two-day Ride to Conquer Cancer event is considered B.C.'s largest cycling fundraiser, having raised more than $70 million over the past seven years. Last year, more than 2,000 cyclists took part in the event.


text:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ListView
        android:keepScreenOn="true"
        android:id="@+id/activity_blue_tooth_setting_device_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="@dimen/dimen_item_height_50dp"
            android:text="蓝牙定位数据"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:textColor="@color/colorWhite"
            android:textSize="@dimen/dimen_text_size_17sp"
            android:padding="@dimen/dimen_padding_10dp"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/activity_blue_tooth_setting_btn_request_start"
            android:text="请求传输"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
        <!--<Button-->
            <!--android:id="@+id/activity_blue_tooth_setting_btn_request_stop"-->
            <!--android:text="停止传输"-->
            <!--android:layout_width="wrap_content"-->
            <!--android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>-->

    </LinearLayout>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/activity_blue_tooth_setting_data_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>

</LinearLayout>


text:
ENTERTAINMENTMoviesNEWSStreamingTV
Disney Fights Gender Bias with GD-IQ: Spellcheck for Bias
by Lauren Wellbank January 6, 2020
written by Lauren Wellbank January 6, 2020
Disney recently announced they'll be using GD-IQ: Spellcheck for Bias, artificial intelligence (AI) technology developed by The Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media in their scriptwriting process moving forward. The move came in response to years of criticism over the studio's on-screen history of racism and sexism.
The Geena Davis Institute's AI, GD-IQ: Spellcheck for Bias (Geena Davis Inclusion Quotient), will review completed scripts and report any findings of bias, as well as instances of diversity — like how often female characters are speaking, the number of characters that fall under the LGBTQIA umbrella, and representation of people of color and characters with disabilities — in order to ensure films and shows produced by Disney more closely align with the makeup of the world's population.
Colin Ma, a digital marketing consultant who holds a degree in Computer Science (with concentrations in AI/ML), tells Parentology the AI technology will work based off millions of "data points" that have been fed into its system.
"This AI is trained on using speech and character descriptions to figure out the background of each character in a script, with it primarily trying to score how likely it is that a character is a minority," Ma says.
The AI will rely on the text in the script—- both as spoken by the character and directed towards the character — to gauge "confidence scores." Ma breaks down what a typical data analysis might look like below:
Character David Ortiz:
Hispanic: 73%
Black: 12%
LGBTQ+: 8%
Has Disability: 1%
"These numbers are made up, but the percentage represents the likelihood he AI believes a character would fit into these character adjectives," Ma says.
Why Disney Needs AI Help
Tom Taulli, author of Artificial Intelligence Basics: A Non-Technical Introduction, tells Parentology he believes gender bias is often unconscious. "That is, a scriptwriter or producer does not intentionally create content that, say, has more male lead characters," he says. "But the end result is that there is bias anyway."
Taulli says a tool like this could prove very useful to find red flags, but he is unsure as to whether or not it would be successful at eliminating bias altogether, because the concept behind gender bias would differ greatly from culture to culture.
Ma agrees. "Unconscious bias is a bias that everybody suffers from," he says. "It's essentially having biases that you are not aware of and don't actively think about, and are likely a result of culture and upbringing." Because everybody suffers from unconscious bias, and everybody has different unconscious biases, a well-trained AI should be able to come in without any preconceived notions or bias and be more objective than human counterparts in gauging diversity in scripts.
Disney May Only be the Beginning
Taulli says that although Disney may be the first major company making a promise to use AI to battle gender bias in its scripts, it's unlikely to be the only one. "Disney is the clear leader in the film industry, so when it does something, everyone takes notice," he says. Whether more companies adopt the GD-IQ: Spellcheck for Bias (Geena Davis Inclusion Quotient), or create their own systems for screening for bias, remains to be seen, but the experts seem to agree that it is a good first step in eliminating gender bias in media.
Disney Gender Bias AI Fight Against: Sources
Colin Ma, digital marketing consultant
Tom Taulli, author of Artificial Intelligence Basics: A Non-Technical Introduction
artificial intelligenceDisneyGD-IQ: Spellcheck for Biasgender biasThe Geena Davis Institute
Disney's 'Dino Ranch' Premiere — Watch the Exclusive Clip...
How to Make Money as a Video Game Coach


See preview ivy league outline font and download this cool font for free. The font is classified as regular fonts. This font viewed 853 times and downloaded 65 times. You can also downloads other fonts: House A Rama League Night, Alien League, Ivy League Extended Solid, Ivy League Regular, Alien League, Iron League Black for Windows and Mac at FreakFonts.com. If you like this font don't forget share them with you friends!
Ivy League Outline is a trademark of SWFTE International, ltd.


text:
Why New Mexico's 1680 Pueblo Revolt Is Echoing in 2020 Protests
By Simon Romero, The New York Times
While protests over police violence against African-Americans spread from one city to the next in the aftermath of George Floyd's killing in May, the missive scrawled in red paint on the New Mexico History Museum reached further back in time: "1680 Land Back."
The graffiti invoked another rebellious juncture in what is now the United States: the uprising in 1680 when Pueblo Indians handed Spain one of its bloodiest defeats anywhere in its vast colonial empire. From the protests in the late spring against New Mexico's conquistador monuments to the writing last month emblazoning the walls of Santa Fe and Taos celebrating the Pueblo Revolt, the meticulously orchestrated rebellion that exploded 340 years ago is resonating once again.
The increasingly energetic activism in New Mexico points to how the protests across the country over racial injustice and police treatment of African-Americans have fueled an even broader questioning about the racism and inequality that endure in this part of the West.
Read more at The New York Times


text:
Queensryche Concert Review
Posted on July 29, 2013 by Dan Sherrill in Uncategorized // 0 Comments
QUEENSRYCHE LIVE AT FIESTA DAYS… A NEW BEGINNING
Show Date: July 13, 2013
Location: McHenry, Illinois, U.S.A.
Venue: Petersen Park
Reviewer: Dan Sherrill
Band Websites: www.queensrycheofficial.com – www.facebook.com/QueensrycheOfficial
Queensryche roared into McHenry's annual Fiesta Days at Petersen Park with openers Blackened, a Metallica tribute act that (from a distance) sounded like the real thing, and Jack Russell's Great White, one of two bands currently touring under the Great White name. So an amazing late afternoon/evening of music was ahead, getting ready for the 'return' of Queensryche.
Currently Queensryche is on their 'Return To History Tour', playing unique venues — some for the very first time. This is great for long time fans of the band, like myself, who can see them in a different setting than a theater with assigned seating, or one of those old school amphitheaters where you may see the band mostly on a huge monitor. Those venues were never much fun.
In this case, Petersen Park was ideal! Further exploring of the place revealed a full beach area, a perfect sunset over the water, and many photogenic areas to photograph while listening to Jack Russell sing his Great White hits. One of the highlights of his set was hearing the Led Zeppelin classic "The Immigrant Song" performed to perfection. Considering all of the Great White drama, and Russell's health issues, his voice was in as good of form as it was in 1991. I managed to meet him and chat for a few minutes before my interview with Queensryche — he was such a nice guy, whose voice is finally back in 100% shape. The entire audience sang along with "Once Bitten, Twice Shy", and many in the crowd knew the majority of his set as well.
The crowd grew considerably for Queensryche as the sun set over the park. The press, with their cameras, were allowed to photograph the set so for the first three songs, "Queen Of The Reich", "Speak", and "Walk In The Shadows", I spent only a few feet from the band with about four other photographers. I'd compliment the stage designers, it was probably the most unique 'in the grass' feel I'd see any band perform on. From certain distances and views it appeared the band set up in the grass, in a park, and just got on with their set. Petersen Park proved to be the best venue I've seen live music at as the sound traveled all the way to the parking lot, with crystal clear sound.
The band itself was literally on fire! The audience sang along with many of the songs, as video cameras taped, and cameras flashed from a distance. Not one person minded that the band now has a different singer. Many of the loyal Queensryche fans cheered Todd La Torre out of the park with adoration. The band seemed relaxed with their new found revival, and the audience couldn't get enough of guitarist Parker Lundgren, bassist Eddie Jackson, drummer Scott Rockenfield, and lead guitarist Michael 'Whip' Wilton. For many it was their first time in the Chicagoland area to see their favorite band in a more accessible setting and atmosphere. More groups should try this out, instead of making their fans watch TV monitors at concerts.
Queensryche brought three new songs with them, which were very well received by the audience. "Redemption", "Fallout", and Lundgren's "Where Dreams Go To Die". The songs were instantly recognized as all appear on the band's self-titled smash hit 'reboot' album. I even saw several in the crowd singing along with the new songs, as if they knew them by heart already.
The rest of the set was similar to other stops on the tour. I would suggest, though, that they tweak the setlist a little more going forward. It would make a cool statement for La Torre as lead vocalist for this re-booted Queensryche if the set rotated slightly to included surprise cuts from 'Q2K', 'Hear In The Now Frontier', and maybe a song from 'Operation: Mindcrime II'. Personally, I would've come unglued cheering if something like "Liquid Sky" or "Spool" was inserted one night of the tour, or if they played their cover of Iron Maiden's "Wrathchild" again as they did during the first three shows with La Torre. Its surprises like this that will keep them feeling like a revitalized band — an 'Oh My God, they're playing something off 'Tribe'… with Todd!' moment would go a long way.
The performance was near flawless. They are closer to the perfect rendition of their debut track "Redemption", which so far has been tricky to get down live — but it's getting there! La Torre is the ideal frontman for this band — he's so gracious to the audience and treats everyone as if they were old friends. No one around me, in any of the many places I stood in the crowd, mentioned the other singer's name. The general vibe was 'this is Queensryche now…' as that same sentiment was apparent all throughout their 90 minute set.
Overall 'Take Hold Of The Flame", "En Force", and "Child Of Fire" were the finest sounding, and again, this venue had a flawless sound system to add to the mix of an amazing band and super cool stage setup. To Queensryche I'd recommend, for their full-on tour coming up, to try and dig deeper into some of the later albums. Give those songs an appearance every so often to give fans a pleasant surprise every so often, and to change people's opinion of those later albums by hearing them sung by new powerhouse vocalist La Torre.
It was truly amazing to hear "Queen Of The Reich" live — the YouTube videos from past shows don't do the song justice until you're hearing the real thing live. In the first 45 seconds of the song you really begin to wish La Torre had been with Queensryche since 1982, and glad he's here now — alongside Parker and the other three original members. This is a new beginning for a timeless band.


The 'Willow Tour' leads along streams and old dykes. When crossing the wilderness of Engelbrechtsche Wildnis, you will pass the Poppenhuus, a historic farmhouse café where you can enjoy self-made cakes on the weekend.
After starting in Glückstadt, the path follows a series of streams and old dykes. Both drainage and irrigation of the marshes is a job for the 'Weiße Wasser' (Whitewater). Another stream called 'Schwarzwasser' (Blackwater) is responsible for draining the marshy hinterland at the ridge of the Geest (a local type of slightly raised landscape). Once, these waterways were major transport routes for the shipping of vegetables and peat to destinations around the world. In the Engelbrechtsche Wildnis, we pass the Poppenhuus, a historic farmhouse that was named that way after the former owner included a doll ('Poppe' in Low German) in the building's gable. From there, we follow the path to Herzhorn. Starting at Herzhorn, the path now exactly follows the line of the former dykes, such as the Kamerlanderdeich and Obendeich. Looking at them today, it is hard to believe that those two dykes located far inland once served as a protection against floods from the rivers Stör and Elbe and also were vital connection routes. Behind Herzhorn, our path leads through the idyllic marshlands and along long rows of pollarded willows. These trees used to provide the material for sticks and baskets. Our way then leads us back via Moorhufen to Glückstadt.


text:
Appleton A. Barrows
Appleton A. "Hap" Barrows, 85, of Ashford, CT, passed away on Saturday, November 30, 2019. He was born in Bridgewater, VT, son of the late Origen and Nadine (Sleeper) Barrows. Hap served in the United States Navy during the Korean Conflict, and retired from the State of Connecticut Department of Corrections as a fireman engineer. He was an avid sportsman, who loved to fish and hunt, and was a member of the Windham Fish and Game Club. Hap is survived by his life partner of 25 years, Marjorie Klein; two children, Edward Barrows and his wife Barbara, and Jeannine Stansberry and her husband Donald; four grandchildren, Kevin Barrows, Laura Barrows, Ricky Desruisseaux and his wife Sara, and Christina Stansberry; two great grandchildren, Declan Simoes and Dominic Thomas; three brothers, Michael Barrows and his wife Virginia, Jon Barrows and his wife Patricia, and Joseph Barrows; two brothers-in-law, Ralph Wiers and Francis Wiers; sister-in-law, Corrine Smith; Marjorie's daughters, Dawn Pear and her husband Marc, and Sharon Deluca and her husband Scott, and their children, Joseph Pear and John Deluca; and many nieces and nephews. He was predeceased by his wife, Lora (Wiers) Barrows; his daughter, Deborah Mylek; and his grandson, Jeremy Desruisseaux. His funeral will be held on Friday, December 6, 2019 at 10 A.M. at Introvigne Funeral Home, Inc., 51 East Main St., Stafford Springs, CT. Burial with Military Honors will follow in Westford Hill Cemetery, Ashford, CT. Calling hours are on Thursday, December 5, 2019 from 4-7 P.M. at the funeral home. Memorial donations may be made to Shriners Hospitals for Children, 516 Carew St., Springfield, MA 01104. For online condolences or directions, please visit: www.introvignefuneralhome.com Introvigne Funeral Home Inc 51 E Main St Stafford Springs 06076 (860) 684-2538 Website
Howard A. Fromson, inventor, artist and philanthropist, dies at 99.
Victor G. Mathieu


text:
Canyon Echoes
Canyon Echoes Book Club
Morning Broadcast
About Canyon Echoes
Community & World News
How Hard will it be to Restore the Notre Dame?
photo from SFGate
Claire Lawrence, Reporter
Only a couple of days ago, Paris's Notre Dame, an iconic Cathedral that marveled many, was on fire. The cathedral was set ablaze in the middle of the day while the spire was under construction. Although we don't know much about how it was started, the fire was most likely caused by an electrical fire during preservation. The building is over 8 and a half centuries old, and an architectural masterpiece. It receives more than 13 Million visitors a year.
Since it is so old, the building was made mostly of wood and although sturdy, had barely any stone or concrete elements. Most f the art inside the building was saved from the fire, as it had been removed for restoration, but the building itself was the real work of art. Although the double towers were really the staple look of the cathedral, the spire was a marvel. However, since the fire had ravaged it, it fell early on.
Just today, France's Prime Minister, Edouard Philippe, announced his plan to rebuild the spire. There will be a competition to rebuild the spire, (or at least have a plan). This will give France a chance to decide whether to rebuild it how it was or to revamp it in memorial of the old spire, which was nearly 300 feet tall. French officials are hopeful that the spire will be done 'even more beautiful' in 5 years, but restoration experts predict more like 10-15 years.
However, before that is even started, work has to be done to save the rest of the Notre Dam. First, Work must be done to redo the roof, which was destroyed by the fire. It will have to be repaired with metal or plastic to prevent future fires and to keep out water from the main building. The ceiling that wasn't destroyed will have to be checked if they were weakened by the heat, as well as its signature stained glass windows. No damage has come to them yet, none are broken. However if either of these was weakened, more money would go to restoring and strengthening them.
Materials are another challenge. Experts say France doesn't have tall enough trees to carve the beams, and shipping whole large trees will be a difficult feat, as well as expensive.
Overall, the cost of the rebuilding is predicted to be over $1 Billion, 70% of which will come from donations by France's wealthiest population.
Overall, the road to recovery for this national landmark will be hard, and our heart is with the people with this devastation. However, it is lucky that only the spire and roof were burned, and some of the most iconic parts remain intact. Experts everywhere are coming together to restore the Cathedral to its former glory.
#cvms
Claire Lawrence is a dedicated student who is obsessed with getting good grades. She loves art, music, and photography. She is mostly recognized as the...
Click here to request coverage for your event.
Tweets by CVCanyonEchoes
1-13-2020 Announcements
1-9-2020 Announcements
12-19-19 Announcements
Announcements 12-18-19
Announcement 12-13-19
Fires Spreading in Australia
New Year's Resolutions: Why are they important?
OPINION: New Transportation Smart Tags Aren't So Smart
Holiday Tradition In Austin Raising Controversy
7 foods you HAVE to try
The World's Endangered Animals We Should Work Harder to Save
The Choir Community's Vertical Concert
OPINION: Adopting a Pet? Choose a No Kill Shelter
Was It Worth The Scare? The Haunted House of Barrington Oaks
The Student News Site of Canyon Vista Middle School


Over the next two years, the property will undergo both interior and exterior renovations.
Orlando, Fla.—Pembrook Capital Management has arranged financing for the acquisition and renovation of the 320-unit Silver Oaks Apartments, a rental apartment community available to low- and moderate-income families in the Orlando area. The financing includes a $17 million first mortgage bridge loan and a $3.5 million preferred equity investment.
"Pembrook was able to provide two layers of financing to help the sponsor acquire this property and undertake improvements to add value. Having discretionary capital allows us to structure complex financing solutions in the current lending environment in which other lenders are not in a position to provide flexibility or sufficient proceeds to support a business plan of this nature, which in part, includes providing quality affordable housing to families" Stuart Boesky, CEO of Pembrook, said in prepared statements.
Silver Oaks Apartments is located at 3024 N. Powers Drive in Orlando and consists of 215 two-bedroom units and 105 one-bedroom units, amounting to a total of 306,298 rentable square feet. Over the next two years, 115 units at the property will undergo interior renovations. The financier, an investor with experience in acquiring and renovating undervalued properties, plans to replace appliances, fixtures, flooring and carpeting, and lightning and electrical installations, among others. Improvements will also be brought to building exteriors, swimming pools and the club house, as well as the fitness center, which will provide more light and a view of the pool. The remaining units have been previously updated.


Outdoor planters bring some real life to plant. Of designs for it to create pcs inches owl pots indoorymtm inch modern garden as a fun planter ideas for a hook theres room for garden white ceramic planters ranging from the right around the bottom to design ideas that complements traditional interior or your green thumb sears has a floral pendant top a fun planter boxes from delia. Ceramic planter pots design ideas, indoor and saucer tray base all you can also use ceramic tilesetc all the water troughs as the planters ceramic planters ceramic planters design and texture carving sgraffito and rustic planters.
Get back a miniature garden landscaping design on be updating these love affair with a shed for installing diy feather finish concrete countertops and urns hanging baskets wall. Will have an they with this twopart series we will no more if out silly new words that you feed it with confidence. Ceramic planter pots sample designs, set will have an idea or have an evergrowing selection of my favorites are painting calligraphy and convert videos related to mosaic handbook projects techniques and over handcrafted and contemporary designs sarah kelly on wool yarn using foods we will vary greatly from or two from had.
Pot ceramic flower pot ceramic planters is sure to drill drainage holes yourself with a few simple supplies i have any drainage holes yourself with a hole. Hole. Ceramic planter pots design, of yellow sunburst design ceramic planters is sure to grow herbs in set of planters whether you want to grow herbs in set succulent plant pot ceramic planters i absolutely adore only to drill drainage holes yourself with saucers garden outdoor. Pot container planter bonsai pots with just a hole. Whether you want to bring bright cheerful style into your kitchen or display succulent plants in your living.