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17 of the Best Vegan Cookbooks
A lot of people are now becoming vegans. Some are starting to change because they realize that eating meat, dairy, and other pre-packaged foods are unhealthy. Others are doing it because they are worried about climate change causing the devastation of the rain forests, among other issues.
Some of you reading this may not even be vegan but want to know what is available and if it is the right choice for you.
We've created a list of the best vegan cookbooks for you here. Let us know if you like them and if there are others that you'd like to have added to them. Bon Appetit!
1. Afro-Vegan: Farm-Fresh African, Caribbean, and Southern Flavors Remixed
Written by: Bryant Terry
Published: April 8th, 2014
Bryan Terry is an Afro-Vegan chef who specializes in African, Caribbean, and Southern flavors. He grew up on his grandmother's farm in North Carolina, where he was surrounded by fresh fruits and vegetables that were grown right there on the property. Terry fell in love with cooking at an early age, but it wasn't until after college that he realized how much of an impact food could have on people's lives.
After this realization, Bryan pursued his culinary dreams and became one of the most sought-after vegan chefs today. His recipes are inspired by his heritage as well as global cuisines from all over the world. These dishes are full of flavor but also very healthy for you! We hope you enjoy them!
>> More amazing vegan cookbooks by black authors
2. The Friendly Vegan Cookbook: 100 Essential Recipes to Share with Vegans and Omnivores Alike
Written by: Michelle Cehn and Toni Okamoto
The Friendly Vegan Cookbook is an excellent cookbook for everyone. Whether you are vegan, vegetarian, or an omnivore looking to try something new, this book has it all! It includes recipes that are healthy and easy to make while also being delicious. The book Michelle Cehn and Toni Okamoto authors want you to know that cooking can be fun too, even if you aren't vegan.
We love that they include tips on starting your journey into veganism if you're not already there. These ladies have put their passion into this lovely collection of recipes that will leave even the pickiest eater satisfied! In addition to everything else, the photos of the food will make your mouth water. For those that want to introduce their non-vegans to something new, we consider this one of the best vegan cookbooks for that.
3. Vegan Pie in the Sky: 75 Out-of-This-World Recipes for Pies, Tarts, Cobblers, Crumbles, and More
Written by: Isa Chandra Moskowitz
Vegan Pie in the Sky is a cookbook full of vegan, gluten-free recipes for pies and tarts. The book has more than 200 pages of mouthwatering dessert recipes such as cherry pie, apple tart, chocolate cream pie, pumpkin custard pie, and pecan pie. Some recipes are made with store-bought crusts, while others require homemade dough made from scratch or purchased at any grocery store.
We love that it has deserts that we'd never even heard of, like a "pandowdy" or a "Bettie." If you don't know about them, you'll be happy you bought this book and made them! This cookbook is perfect for anyone who loves pies but wants an alternative containing animal products or processed sugars!
4. The Vegan Slow Cooker
Written by: Kathy Hester
Most people think of vegan cooking as a long, drawn-out, and tedious process that will be food tasting like cardboard. Kathy Hester is here to change your mind and prove that being vegan can be easy as pie by using a slow cooker!
The Vegan Slow Cooker has so many recipes made from scratch and doesn't require much prep time. It is all about healthy eating, and the slow cooker allows you to make hearty soups, stews, curries, and chilis without any fuss. Almost all the recipes take under 3 hours and are incredibly diverse. If you're not already using your crockpot as much as you could be, then this book will show you how! If you don't have a lot of time to stand in front of a stove, then this is going to be one of the best vegan cookbooks on your shelf.
5. The Mediterranean Vegan Kitchen
Written by: Donna Klein
Published: May 1st 2001
As a vegan, Donna Klein knows that you don't have to give up delicious Mediterranean food just because you're avoiding animal products. In The Mediterranean Vegan Kitchen, she proves this and more with loads of recipes for classic dishes like Spanakopita and Moussaka and new favorites like Turkish-style Shepherd's Pie and Eggplant Parmesan Lasagna. You will find recipes from Greece, Italy, Spain, and more countries.
She also includes helpful tips on how to stock your pantry, substitutions for common ingredients (like eggplants or feta cheese), and menu suggestions that make it easy to plan a dinner party where all the guests are vegans.
6. The Oh She Glows Cookbook: Over 100 Vegan Recipes to Glow from the Inside Out
Written by: Angela Liddon
Published: March 4th, 2014
Angela Liddon has become a vegan cooking maven and has numerous books to read and use, so it is hard to choose just one. However, since this was her first one, we'd start with it and, if you enjoy it, you can read her others. She has created so many delicious recipes perfect for anyone who wants to eat more plants and less junk.
Her cookbook is filled with over 100 mouthwatering plant-based recipes made without any processed ingredients or meat substitutes. We know many vegans are always on the lookout for tasty meals that meat-eating friends, vegetarian friends, and other vegan friends will eat and love.
These vegan dishes look like they'll impress even the most skeptical, no matter what they prefer to eat. Her other books include Oh She Glows for Dinner, and Oh She Glows Every Day. She also has a great blog if you are interested in learning more about her.
7. Vegan Soul Food Cookbook: Plant-Based, No-Fuss Southern Favorites
Written by: Nadira Jenkins-El
If you're looking for a way to introduce plant-based cooking into your culinary repertoire, look no further. Afro-Vegan Nadira Jenkins-El, author of Vegan Soul Food Cookbook: Plant-Based, No-Fuss Southern, is here to help! In this book, she provides over 100 recipes that will have your mouth watering and stomach grumbling. The possibilities are endless, from classics such as grits and cornbread to Banana Nut Waffles with Maple Syrup Glaze to Sweet Cornbread Muffins with Raspberry Butter Sauce!
There are 101 recipes, and you will want to try them all. Over and over again! As far as we are concerned, this cookbook is perfect whether you're vegan or not because who doesn't love a good plate of soul food? So, stop what you're doing, buy this book, and get cooking. This is one of the best vegan cookbooks for soul food that you will find anywhere.
8. The Vegan 8: 100 Simple, Delicious Recipes Made with 8 Ingredients or Less
Written by: Brandi Doming
Our choice for book number 8 is, of course, The Vegan 8! If you think you won't have the time to cook delicious vegan recipes, then Doming is here to help you out! Every recipe is made with 8 Ingredients, or Less is a cookbook that will show you how to create easy and delicious vegan dishes. If you are like Aram or me, we are always pressed for time and love that you can these meals with only eight ingredients and in under 30 minutes.
Whether it be breakfast, lunch, dinner, or dessert, this book has got it all covered. You'll find such favorites as Vegetable Fried Rice and Tofu Scramble on the Breakfast Menu; Thai Noodle Soup and Black Bean Burgers for Lunch; Spaghetti Bolognese and Chickpea Curry for Dinner; and Chocolate Hazelnut Tart and Banana Bread Pudding for Dessert.
If you are thinking of becoming a vegan, this will be an excellent book for you since you also get to learn a bit about Doming's choice of veganism along with her family.
9. The Taco Cleanse: The Tortilla-Based Diet Proven to Change Your Life
Written by: Wes Allison, Stephanie Bogdanich, Molly R. Frisinger, and
Published: December 1st, 2015
If you want a little humor with your vegan choices, then this is the book for you. Instead of doing a cleanse that makes you hungry and grumpy, this one shows you how to reward yourself for eating more and more of what you already love. And to be honest, who doesn't love tacos? Jill and I sure do!
This was initially planned as a "full 30-day cleanse", but it was more to let people enjoy vegan food, lose weight, and not take themselves too seriously. Interestingly enough, numerous famous people have used it and swear by it, with many losing massive amounts of weight. So, not only can you have some fun, eat great food, but you may find yourself deciding to continue for the full 30 days. With more than 75 different recipes, you'll have a lot of choices and variety. If you are looking for humor and great food, this is one of the best vegan cookbooks out there.
10. Green Kitchen Smoothies: Healthy and Colorful Smoothies for Every Day
Written by: David Frenkel and Luise Vindahl
One of the first things people think of when they hear the word vegan is, "All they eat are smoothies all day!" To some degree, vegans do drink loads of smoothies, so we wanted to include this book to help others try some of them. Most people also think of smoothies only as a wake-up drink, but there is much more to them.
One of the best parts about smoothies is that you can add any fruit, vegetable, yogurt, yogurtsicle (a frozen fruit popsicle), ice cream, protein powder; the possibilities are endless! The recipes in this post include healthy green spinach-based smoothies like Spinach Pear Smoothie and Green Goddess Smoothie and other colorful fruits such as bananas and strawberry. Once you try a few of the authors' recipes, you can then adapt them and have fun creating new smoothie combinations that you love.
11. The Engine 2 Cookbook
Written by: Rip Esselstyn and Jane Esselstyn
Although not specifically vegan, The Engine 2 Diet is a plant-based is a cookbook that needs to be on this list. It contains over 200 dishes like Creamy Tomato Soup, Black Bean Burgers, and No-Meat Balls. The book includes tips on making your seitan (a wheat gluten product often used as an alternative to meat) and other vegan ingredients. Author Rip Esselstyn shares his personal story about how he turned the first all-vegan fire station in the country into one of the best-performing fire departments in America. He explains why eating more plants can save lives, help fight climate change, and reverse heart disease.
The Engine 2 Cookbook is perfect for anyone looking to eat healthier or who wants to learn more about plant-based cooking! If you're going to get an idea of what the food tastes like, they have their "Engine 2" line of products at Whole Foods Market, so you know they are respectable. This is one of the best vegan cookbooks, especially if you want to combine it with the documentary.
12. Bake and Destroy: Good Food for Bad Vegans
Written by: Natalie Slater
Published: August 6th, 2013
Before we get to the "meat" of this book (pun intended), we'll give you an idea of what you are going to get with it: The forward is written by Professional Wrestler C.M. Punk (these are the fake wrestlers who fly and jump), so you know you will have a blast with this cookbook. This book is great for vegans who are not vegan-y enough. Slater's cookbook, Bake and Destroy: Good Food for Bad Vegans, contains recipes that are both healthy and delicious, but they don't take themselves too seriously. Her goal was to create food that doesn't require a lot of time or money so you can enjoy your life when you're not baking in the kitchen.
She also wants all her readers to find everything in their local grocery store without having to go on an adventure through health food stores or online shops. This book would be perfect for any college student living off-campus because it is cheap and straightforward while still nutritious. You will honestly laugh constantly while cooking your meals.
13. The Joy of Vegan Baking: The Compassionate Cooks Traditional Treats and Sinful Sweets
Written by: Colleen Patrick-Goudreau
What are the joys of vegan baking? So many! From eating chocolate chip cookies with your kids to sharing banana bread with friends. Coconut macaroons dipped in dark chocolate, peanut butter blondies for a bake sale, or pumpkin pie at Thanksgiving. Or maybe you want to make something so decadent that you can't resist it even though it's not on the diet plan.
Vegan baking is about fun and pleasure and less about weight loss. However, even as you eat these treats and sweets, you'll most likely find yourself getting thinner at the same time. There's no need to feel deprived when there are so many delicious things you can enjoy as a vegan baker—and this cookbook will show you how easy it is!
14. VB6: Eat Vegan Before 6:00 to Lose Weight and Restore Your Health . . . for Good
Written by: Mark Bittman
One of the most respected food writers of any diet is the legendary Mark Bittman. VB6 is a diet that will help you lose weight and improve your health. He explains how he started trying it in 2013 and challenged himself to do it for a month. He found that this simple approach to eating can be beneficial for both your body and mind. The original idea was that before 6:00 every day, he'd eat vegan foods. After 6:00 pm you can eat anything you like as long as it is not an animal product.
The recipes in this book are great for breakfast, lunch, or dinner, so there's no need to worry about what you're going to make! We put this on our best vegan cookbooks list, even though it is also considered a "flexitarian diet" because it often leads people to be fully vegan after a very short time. Because Mark Bittman has become a legend in the food community, we count this as one of the best vegan cookbooks out there.
15. Plant-Based on a Budget: Delicious Vegan Recipes for Under $30 a Week, for Less Than 30 Minutes a Meal
Written by: Toni Okamoto
Toni Okamoto was pretty much broke at age 20 and yet wanted to be healthier. She had thought that being vegan would break the bank, and she'd not have nearly enough food to eat. So, did she give up? Nope, she decided to create her recipes that take under 30 minutes and cost less than $30 a week!
We love this book because the recipes are so easy to adapt that you can make loads and loads all at once. She has over 100 recipes that range from breakfast to lunch to dinner to snacks and desserts. Toni Okamoto was featured in the incredible documentary movie What the Health?
16. PETA's Vegan College Cookbook
Written by: Marta Holmberg and Starza Kolman
PETA's Vegan College Cookbook has a wide variety of recipes and tips for college students who are trying to live vegan. The book starts with the author's personal stories and how they got into veganism, which can be helpful to readers who may not understand the lifestyle at first glance.
Recipes range from breakfast foods like pancakes and waffles to appetizers like hummus and guacamole, main dishes such as macaroni and cheese or spaghetti pie, snacks like trail mix or pigs in a blanket, desserts including chocolate chip cookies or apple crumble bars.
So, for those who think they can't afford to live a vegan lifestyle on a budget, this is one of the best vegan cookbooks for college students trying to balance their budget vs. their health.
17. Forks Over Knives―The Cookbook: Over 300 Simple and Delicious Plant-Based Recipes to Help You Lose Weight, Be Healthier, and Feel Better Every Day
Written by: Del Sroufe
Published: August 14th, 2012
Most people have either heard of or seen the film documentary Forks Over Knives at some point in the last ten years, and this is a cookbook that follows it. There are over 300 recipes for you to choose from, and all of them are delicious. Chef Del Sroufe's book has all the recipes you need for cooking without animal products and includes many helpful how-to tips.
The author discusses the benefits of going vegan and advises how to do it gradually over time. Some chapters include gluten-free recipes as well as those containing soy sauce or cornstarch. In addition, there are great side dish ideas such as mashed potatoes made from cauliflower instead of potatoes or roasted cashews with garlic and thyme, which make a delicious accompaniment to any meal.


Signature Soy is dedicated to bringing you the highest quality NON-GMO soybeans possible. Our soybeans are grown on our family-owned and operated farms and are cleaned at our state-of-the-art processing facility to ensure you receive a world-class product.... Natto is produced by fermentation by adding the bacterium Bacillus natto, a beneficial bacteria, to boiled soybeans. The resulting nattokinase enzyme is produced when the bacterium acts on the soybeans.
Make sure you get organic, non-GMO tamari and miso to avoid pesticides. The best form of soy is probably natto, a polarizing fermented soybean dish that's either delicious or the most disgusting thing you'll ever taste, depending on who you ask.... If I use a commercial bought Natto ( I cannot find any organic Natto) to make the starter and use organic soy beans, will the new Natto then have GMO contents from the original Natto ? I have been wanting to make only organic non GMO Natto.
What others are saying "Support your naturally with Innerzyme Vitamin Derived from "natto" fermented soybeans. Available Vitamin Shoppe" "#AmericanHeartMonth Support your #hearthealth naturally with Innerzyme Vitamin K2 MK-7 300mcg.
One needs to be careful however to choose raw or unpasteurized sauerkraut when in store, as the pasteurized pickled sauerkraut you often find on shelves has ruined those delicate enzymes and probiotics, and likely contains non-organic white vinegar (GMO alert).
Natto is produced by fermentation by adding the bacterium Bacillus natto, a beneficial bacteria, to boiled soybeans. The resulting nattokinase enzyme is produced when the bacterium acts on the soybeans.
Either skip the substitutes altogether and eat smaller amounts of the organic, grass-fed originals, or eat only certified organic, soy products (preferably fermented versions like miso, natto and tempeh) with the Non-GMO Project seal – and do so sparingly, no more than twice a week.
Natto vs. Tempeh vs. Miso vs. GMO Soy Although natto can be made with black beans , adzuki beans, kidney beans and even sunflower seeds , the bacteria used to make it thrives best on soybeans, which help produce nattokinase more efficiently.


How I can calculate the weight that many observers earn points through exercise?
I'm trying to do Weight Watchers for free. I know how many points I can eat, but do not know how i can eat more points by exercising.is there a way I can calculate this without joining the Weight Watchers? advice please. thanks!


I like music that makes me want to get up and dance.
I'm not saying that I necessarily can dance.
In fact, quite the opposite. I really can't dance.
At one point in my life (after a few said drinks–ahem) I really thought I had the movesssss. LOL. Isn't it funny how you look back at certain points of your life, and reflect on how much you absolutely had no clue.
I'm the type of person that I've decided that I will no longer regret any part of my past.
Yea, I've made a lot of mistakes. Who hasn't?
But, there's no reason to cringe and hate myself for those moments that I wouldn't be able to change anyways.
Plus, I wouldn't be the person I am today if I hadn't endured each and every one of those potentially regrettable situations.
They happen and you can either live and learn from them, or unfortunately keep making the same mistakes.
Anybody watch The Big Bang Theory ? I'm obsessed. Almost as bad as my Lord of the Rings or Harry Potter obsession. Nearly there, but not quite.
Sometimes change can be hard, but I truly believe that if you can embrace it now you'll appreciate your future so much more.
It's all about the baby steps though.
Going cold turkey with anything for anyone is hard.
Slowly, but surely. That's my motto!
Have a most wonderful week, and see you in a few days!
Pssttt.. looking for other centerpiece inspiration? Check out one of these beauties!


Kaiser sampling accessories continue to evolve to maximize Raman flexibility – in solid, liquid, gas, and mixed phases. From the laboratory to the most extreme process environments, Kaiser Raman technology is utilized to quantitatively analyze and measure gas, liquid, and slurry mixtures, as well as representatively and reproducibly measure solid mixtures in one shot. The ability for one instrument to measure multiple processes in various phases is what describes a flexible, robust, and complete Raman analyzer.
Each sample's chemical phase presents it's own unique challenges and thus different approaches are required to optimize in situ instrumentation to ensure robust Raman spectral analysis. During this webinar, the following Kaiser Raman sampling technology will be discussed; PhAT technology for solids analysis, new capabilities in gas-phase measurement with the AirHead™ probe, and process control of liquids and slurries with both the Pilot-E™ probe line and the newly released WetHead™ probe. Lastly, we will discuss our dual Raman/DSC capability, which integrates Raman-DSC probe technology with TA Instrument's Q-2000s. This Raman/DSC interface provides optimal spectral-DSC measurements to be accomplished and allows new insights into various chemistries.


Synopsis: Email and text messaging have become an essential part of communication at work. However, the use is fraught with legal potholes. Learn about what to avoid when using these efficient forms of communication at work.
Email. Every one of us uses it everyday. It's simple to use and it makes our lives more efficient. However, because email is so casual and commonplace we have a tendency to forget about the dangers of it. Especially when it's used in business.
Making a mistake with business email could be devastating for your career and could result in liability for the organization you work for. It is now common practice for attorneys in business litigation to subpoena email records. One bad choice could lead to legal difficulties, the termination of your employment or both. The same goes for business texting. Texting is just as casual and commonplace and also just as dangerous. The improper use of text messages could leave you in the same legal jeopardy as the improper use of email.
It's imperative that every employee understands the appropriate use of email, so let's start with some facts about it.
First of all, email is permanent. It's virtually impossible to erase an email. Let's say you delete an email from your computer's hard drive or use hard drive cleaning software to write data over the top of it. It's still a relatively easy task for a computer forensic expert to recover it.
However, let's say that your hard drive is misplaced or destroyed. Well you're not out of the woods yet. Most organizations back up all electronic communication, so a copy of every email that you have ever sent or received is most likely stored on your organization's servers.
Even if your hard drive is destroyed and your organization has not backed up your email there is a third way to recover it. Every email leaves an electronic trail on the way to its destination. A forensic expert can follow this path and usually recover it.
And let's not forget the recipients of your email. Your email is probably on the receiver's hard drive and if they're with another organization it's most likely backed up on that organization's servers as well. And if the recipient forwarded your email…well, the locations grow exponentially.
To put it simply…once an email has been sent, it becomes a permanent record.
Texting isn't much better. Many organizations save a record of every text sent from their company phones indefinitely. In addition, forensic experts can still find text messages on your phone or your recipient's phone even after they have been deleted.
The second important fact about email and text messaging is that they are NOT private. The Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 made any email sent through an organization's servers or any email or text sent with a computer or phone owned by an organization the property of that organization.
What does that mean for you? Every email or text you send through your organization's servers or with your organization's computers, tablets or phones is not your property…it's your employer's property and has become an official document of your employer. This includes emails and text messages sent after work hours and away from the workplace. If the communication is sent with your organization's hardware or through your organization's servers, you don't own it. This means it can be subpoenaed with any litigation involving your employer and can be used as evidence in any employment action taken by your organization.
To put it bluntly, employees should have no expectation of privacy when it comes to email or text messages.
So now that we know some facts about email and text messaging, let's talk about some of the content that should never be sent through either method.
Defamation. Discussing a co-worker, colleague, government official, customer or anyone else can lead to personal or company liability if the topic is unproven or negative in nature. This is commonly known as defamation and it can result in severe legal consequences.
Harassment and bullying. Bullying or harassing a co-worker by sending offensive messages about race, religion, gender, disability, age or family status can have very serious legal consequences. This includes sending or forwarding offensive messages to family and friends. Remember, every email you send is an official document of your organization and can be subpoenaed. Would you want an offensive joke either placed in your permanent personnel file or read aloud in court? Probably not, so don't send or forward offensive messages.
Confidential customer or co-worker information. Sending confidential information such as credit card numbers, passwords, private health information or social security numbers is restricted in any organization. When in doubt about what information can be emailed or texted, consult with a manager or your legal department.
Confidential company information. Sending information that is not available to the public such as financial data or the date of a merger or product release is strictly prohibited by every employer. If an individual who sees your message makes a buying or selling decision based on your message it becomes insider trading – a very serious legal offense that often results in jail time.
Copyright Infringement. Forwarding, copying or downloading messages, pictures, music or video without permission can result in you and/or your organization being held liable for copyright infringement. If someone else created the work, then always get permission from the copyright holder!
Viruses. You and/or your organization can be held liable for sending a virus as an attachment. Never send or forward an email with suspicious attachments or from individuals you don't know. If an email that you send causes damage to another party, you are legally responsible.
Contracts. Any form of agreement sent in an email will hold up in court as a legally binding contract. Before promising anything to anyone via email or text, stop and make sure you have permission to do so. In many cases, a legal contract reviewed by an attorney is a more appropriate way to come to an agreement.
Read and understand your employer's emailing and texting policies. Many employers have specific policies related to your organization's industry requirements.
In conclusion, when used properly, e-mails and text messages can be powerful business tools. Just remember…every email or text you send is an official, permanent document owned by the organization you work for. Ask yourself before sending a message, is this document one that I am confident enough to put my name on and post on a company bulletin board?
If it's not, don't send it. You may save yourself and your organization from costly liability.


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Cayman Islands News
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Home Business Tax could kill Cayman's economy
Tax could kill Cayman's economy
A new study commissioned by Cayman Finance suggests that any form of new or increased taxation introduced into the Cayman Islands would have a hugely detrimental effect on Cayman's economy, and concludes that slashing government expenditure is the only solution to solving the budget deficit. Business Editor Lindsey Turnbull reports.
The Cayman Islands: A Balanced Budget was commissioned by Cayman Finance to report on the effects of the introduction of direct taxation, the spectre of which was looming last year with the Cayman Islands government's 2009 budget deficit of $80 million and subsequent discussions with the UK government as to its solution.
Compiled by international tax specialist and author Richard Teather, who is a senior lecturer in taxation in the Bournemouth University Business School in the UK, the report lays out many examples of why high taxes are detrimental to economies whereas periods of lower taxation actually serve to stimulate economic growth. The report says that Cayman in particular is vulnerable to the introduction of taxation because of the specific make up of its economy.
Anthony Travers, chairman of Cayman Finance says: "The Teather Report admirably highlights the current economic threats to the Cayman Islands and the folly of attempting to look to apply the "solutions "adopted by G 20 countries to the Cayman financial model. With the exception of China, Saudi Arabia and possibly Australia (the economy of which is firmly underwritten by Chinese industrial production) virtually every G 20 country has made the same mistake with respect to economic modelling of public sector expenditure.
"In the UK for example the unfunded public sector pensions liability, which does not even appear on the UK balance sheet, now exceeds one trillion pounds. Greece, Ireland Portugal Italy France and even Germany have the same unfunded public sector liability issues. Regrettably it seems that Cayman is heading in the same direction with respect to the grossly inflated entitlements of its civil service to pensions and medical benefits, which are not sustainable with an indigenous population of 30,000 people. In the UK (and the US) the so called solution is to raise taxes but the real result of doing so is currently a worrying outflow of business with the results that tax revenues in the UK are dropping as rates are increased not rising."
From bad…
The report states that the introduction of taxes would be bad enough if Cayman's industry was of a standard makeup and looks at the effects of raising taxes as if Cayman would be no worse affected than any other country. The report outlines: "Cayman's GDP is around CI$2,350m (United Nations figure). Increasing taxes in the order of $100m, to cover the likely deficit, would therefore be a tax rise of 4¼ per cent of GDP."
However, the report continues that: "an OECD study estimated that each extra 1 per cent of GDP taken in taxes could reduce economic growth by around 0.6 per cent. But even if we take a lower figure of just 0.3 per cent, more in line with other studies, that means raising Cayman taxes to cover the government's deficit would, assuming we apply the OECD assumptions, reduce GDP by over 1¼ per cent annually for as long as the taxes remained in place."
It estimates that the cost of such an introduction could be severe for Cayman: "approximately: CI$60m by the end of the second year; and CI$ 145m after five years.
If average employee costs were around $60,000 p.a. (including overheads), that reduction in GDP after five years could be equivalent to 2,500 jobs lost."
…to worse
Because Cayman's financial services industry accounts for 55 per cent of GDP, is responsible for creating 12,500 jobs (36 per cent of all employment) and provides Government with 40 per cent of its total revenue the report notes that the industry is "of huge importance in the Cayman Islands". The introduction of taxation would have a particularly detrimental effect on its financial services industry and thus on Cayman as a whole.
The report states: "This [the financial services industry] is a highly mobile industry and one that is highly sensitive to tax changes. The Offshore Financial Services Industry is based on competition."
It then goes on to highlight examples of the introduction of taxation harming economies via driving away financial services business, namely the evolution of the London Eurobond market, which was created in 1964 when the US started levying tax on bond interest. Corporate borrowing, and the associated trading, was swiftly relocated to London. A further, more recent, example is the in the run-up to the introduction of the European Union's Savings Tax Directive, which imposed a minimum tax on certain investments in EU and related territories. Hong Kong, the report notes, (which was outside the scope of the Directive) reported that its collective investment fund deposits soared by 56 per cent in just one year.
Travers comments: "If the UK financial services industry is showing itself to be mobile in the face of increasing tax rates with an exodus of business to Switzerland, Malta and Dubai then the Cayman financial service industry has shown itself to be even more mobile with an exodus of jobs to Canada, Ireland and other locations."
Put plainly, the report states that although Cayman's financial services industry offers its clients a good deal more than just tax neutrality, this does play a significant part in the jurisdiction's success. It says: "…the ability for client funds to move in a tax-neutral environment is an essential condition of much of this financial services work. If that is lost, then the core of the finance industry – and the critical mass that makes it successful – could be lost also."
Travers says: "Given then that tax competition will remain crucial, Cayman must remain competitive. The well reasoned Teather analysis holds good too for the higher fees imposed on the financial industry. At best these must be regarded, and indeed were always intended to be regarded, as a short term expedient and fees reduced once government expenditure is brought under control. If not, the competitive forces that the Teather describes will squeeze the life blood out of the Cayman financial services industry and therefore the economy overall."
What's the alternative?
Taking the possibility of introducing taxes out of the equation, the report examines two possible solutions to the Cayman government's budget deficit: reducing government expenditure and continuing to borrow.
According to the report, the latter is not a sustainable option, as it states: "Debt finance should not be regarded as an ongoing solution." Borrowing to fund government expenditure, while a disastrous move for big economies such as the UK and the US, could prove to be catastrophic for small economies such as Cayman.
The report says that Cayman's reputation as a sound and prudent jurisdiction in which to do business would be severely undermined if such action continued. It states: "Serious doubts would be cast on Cayman's financial, fiscal and even political stability if deficits were allowed to continue annually. Unlike major G20 jurisdictions, the Cayman Islands cannot print money and issue debt."
Travers furthers: "You cannot borrow indefinitely to meet current obligations. At current rates the US interest cost will rise to 35 per cent of annual revenue in the foreseeable future. But that option does not exist for the Cayman Islands where the ability to borrow is now limited (possibly exhausted) and which cannot print money to meet current obligations."
The Cayman Islands government should look carefully to moving swiftly to maintain Cayman's solid and prudent reputation, as the Teather report states: "If the government does not demonstrate the political will to tackle the deficit, then the perception of fiscal risk will increase."
Thus, the report concludes: "…the only option is to reduce spending levels."
Cayman's government expenditure needs to be reigned in
When analysing exactly how Cayman competes with its peers when it comes to government spending, the report finds some worrying evidence that Cayman is "wholly out of line with its peers, having far higher levels of public spending than any other comparable jurisdiction. This is the same whether we look at total spending or spending per head of population."
Pertinent findings from the comparison (which looked at a total of 19 jurisdictions, all non-Europe countries and territories with a population between 5,000 and 125,000, around half Caribbean nations and half located elsewhere in the world) as are follows: "the Cayman Islands government is almost:
Twice the level of the next highest (Antigua & Barbuda, which has a higher population of 88,000); and
Two and a half times the level of the nearest jurisdiction with a similar population level (St. Kitts & Nevis, population 52,000)."
Furthermore: "Government spending per head of population in the Cayman Islands is:
Over twice as high as the average level for comparable countries; and
Almost 40 per cent higher than the next highest (Turks & Caicos Islands)."
Looking at the comparisons, former Chairman of the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority, Timothy Ridley says: "Cayman Finance is to be congratulated on commissioning the report. It sends a stark reinforcement of the message that the government needs to get its financial affairs on a sound footing as soon as possible. But it would carry more compelling weight if it included statistics from more of our small financial centre competitors such as Bermuda, the Bahamas, Barbados, the Crown Dependencies and Monaco. BVI and Turks and Caicos are hardly the best comparisons."
Travers says the solution to all of this is clear and that "the simple and essential truth will be recognised by every Caymanian family faced with balancing its weekly expenditure. The costs of the Cayman Islands government must be cut drastically to a figure that represents sustainable expenditure going forward. In the context of implementation the finger pointing that characteristics the current political debate should be consigned to the schoolyard."
However Ridley warns: "The report urges immediate cutting of government expenditure as the way forward. This is indeed a vital part of any solution. But the reality is far less simplistic and far more nuanced than that. The most critical issue for Cayman is to deal with the current dynamic locally that is impeding any meaningful progress on the creation and implementation of the many faceted programme that is necessary to restore the financial health of the Islands. No report, however well researched and written, can address that problem. And there is not much time left before the next cash crisis comes."
Travers believes that what is needed now is a united approach by all interested Caymanians in developing a viable solution. He says: "Belt tightening must be shared by all. The initial response of the Civil Service here must therefore be described as disappointing.
"If it is based on the belief that monies to support the public sector can be found elsewhere, the Teather Report reveals the belief to be mistaken. In a shrinking economy there is nowhere for the public sector to hide. What has to be better understood is that the current public sector entitlement system cannot be maintained."
He says that it would therefore be in everyone's interest if the solutions were developed from within and calls for "mature and realistic leadership".
"The conclusion of the Teather report, which appears self evident when we look at the economies of the struggling G 20 countries, is that raising taxes is a potentially fatal suggestion an particularly given the Cayman financial services industry is highly mobile and we are left therefore wondering at the true motives of those who have suggested the introduction of direct taxes as a solution to the Cayman problem."
Travers says the solution to the Cayman problem is that "Cayman cuts its (now transparent) cloak according to its cloth."
Don Seymour, managing director at dms Management points out this report confirms the widely held view that the current level of government spending is unsustainable.
"Although this is conventional wisdom outside government, this report quantifies this conclusion and its consequences in stark terms never considered before," he states.
"Economic growth is a delicate balance between businesses, consumers and the government. Each party has to contribute fairly to this partnership and although businesses and consumers have taken the essential steps to survive the economic downturn by reducing spending and debt, government has not taken any meaningful steps to contribute its fair share. Even a modest 10 per cent reduction in government expenditure would be a positive first step in addressing the economic malaise in the country."
Travers looks to the future: "We are of course now keenly awaiting the Miller Shaw Commission Report commissioned at the request of the FCO which has the broader remit of analysing the Cayman economy overall and its findings should be interesting. It may be too that other revenue sources are available to the Cayman Islands and doubtless those options must be considered, but until those new revenue options represent reliable sources of income unrealistic expenditure must be cut and cut immediately. That is the political imperative," he concludes.
Anthony Travers, Chairman, Cayman Finance: "In a shrinking economy there is nowhere for the public sector to hide."
anthony travers
cayman finance
cayman islands monetary authority
don seymour
tim ridley
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Seafarers UK will be highlighting the need for skilled and experienced crews during this year's Seafarers Awareness Week.
Nautilus members are being invited to support two forthcoming initiatives to promote merchant shipping and seafaring.
The maritime charity Seafarers UK will be highlighting the nation's need for skilled and experienced crews during this year's Seafarers Awareness Week, which runs between 23 to 28 June. It is coordinating a series of events which aim to raise public awareness of the UK's reliance upon shipping and of the training and employment opportunities available in the sector.
More information is on the Seafarers Awareness Week website.
Seafarers UK is also seeking to break more records during this year's Merchant Navy Day, on Monday 3 September. It wants Nautilus members to encourage their local councils and other public bodies to fly the red ensign from civic buildings during the day.
Now in its fourth year, the red ensign campaign last year saw the Merchant Navy's official flag flying from civic and historic buildings across the UK and on flagpoles in some 600 prominent public locations – up from 400 in the previous year.
Seafarers UK is aiming for a target of 800 this year and offers a free guide to taking part in the event.


These brownies with Rice Krispies are delicious and easy to make.
Mix crushed cereal, sugar, flour, cocoa, salt and nuts. Then add oil, eggs and milk. Mix until combined and then spread evenly in a greased 8" x 8" baking pan.
Bake at 350F for about 15 minutes until a skewer inserted in the centre comes out clean. Do not over bake. Cool completely on a wire rack before cutting into squares.
Store in a tight covered container at room temperature. This recipe is slightly adapted from this site.
This holiday season Kellogg's Rice Krispies cereal has teamed up withe Lisa Sangeuedolce, a top Canadian cake decorator to create dazzling homemade gift ideas on a tiny budget. Lisa's signature Kellogg's Rice Krispies cereal holiday ornaments put a fancy twist on Rice Krispies square. Join Kellogg's on Facebook and see a variety of ideas to make delicious treats.
Dunkin Donuts packaged coffee will have their new gingerbread cookie flavoured coffee and other seasonal varieties of coffees such as pumpkin spice and mocha mint available for a limited time to celebrate this festive season.
Select bags of Dunkin Donuts seasonal coffees include paper gift tags that make it easy for us to take it as hostess gifts or holiday treats.
Dunkin Donuts has partnered with Cindy Hopper, a craft blogger to come up with these creative gift wrapping ideas.
Let the gift and wrapping compliment one another. i.e. place a bag on gingerbread cookie coffee from Dunkin Donuts in a cookie jar, or serve Mocha Mint with a favourite chocolate bar.
Make packaging playful and add a small toy i.e. jump rope as ribbon or jingle bells to the top of the gift.
Use blown up balloons or colourful tissue paper to make it eye-catching when the recipients open their package.
Use palin paper and put prints, or use newspaper comics, wallpaper scraps or even pages from an old atlas or map to make a memorable gift wrap.
Add fresh flowers, shells, misletoe when wrapping the gifts.
Instead of cardboard box use decorative tins, hat boxes or fruit crates.
Focus on the gift tag and use items like recipe cards, lugagae tag or coasters to identify the gift recipients.
Eid Mubarak everyone. Here is a golden sheet cake recipe I made for Eid. The recipe is adapted from The Smitten Kitchen Cookbook.
*I measured all ingredients in a weighing scale and reduced the amount of sugar by about 2 to 3 tbsp; just because my family doesn't like cakes that are too sweet. Next time I will be reducing the butter by a couple of tbsp as well.
** I used vanilla infused sugar and omitted the vanilla extract.
Spread the batter evenly in a 9"x13" baking pan prepared with parchment paper that is coated with butter or cooking spray or muffin tray (makes 24).
Bake at 350F for 30 to 40 minutes until the cake tested with a skewer comes out clean. Cool the cake in the pan on a rack for 10 minutes then discard the parchment paper and cool completely for about an hour before frosting the cake with buttercream icing.
The Smitten Kitchen Cookbook is written by food blogger, Deb Perelman. Deb started her kitchen adventure in her tiny kitchen in Manhattan and documented it in her blog Smitten Kitchen. She has adapted her recipes for the everyday cook, as the recipes use less time to prepare, few ingredients and costs less. This cookbook has over 100 recipes that are easy to follow, which is separated into breakfast, salads, sandwich/tart/pizzas, vegetarian dishes, non-vegetarian dishes, sweets and party snacks/ drinks.
I liked reading the stories that came with each recipe that accompanies delicious pictures.
I will be having brunch with Deb, the author in the middle of November; so if you have any questions or comments please email me or leave a comment on this post.


This is a gorgeous dress and I think the price is pretty amazing too.
I know, right? most dresses like this are £50/60+ and not of such a high quality. Love it.
Love these shoes. I would love a pair! I've only recently heard of them but will definitely try them out in the future.
I love vintage dresses and this is gorgeous! I personally wouldn't have worn black tights but it still looks really nice and the shoes are gorgeous!
This outfit is so gorgeous! That dress is adorable and I'm in love with those Vivienne Westwood style shoes!


It feels and smells like spring out there today. What a welcome respite because it's supposed to rain, sleet and snow overnight tonight. Then, it's supposed to pop up to nearly 50 on Monday. Oh be still my heart. Yeah, well, that's not going to last. Maybe I can get my winter coat washed this weekend. It needs to be hung in the bathroom to dry so it's a multi-day event.
We had a 3 inch snow fall on Wednesday during the day. When I got home, I debated about shoveling. I knew we were to get warm weather yesterday and today, which would make short work of that 3 inches. But I also wanted to make sure it melted and opened up the areas where I usually walk. So, I grabbed the shovel and off we went.
The paint on the front steps has worn off quite a bit this winter. I am going to need to repaint the front steps and the deck this summer. At least I know it's coming.


Store located in Calgary, Alberta.
Courses offered. Guiding. Stores located throughout California.
Printable permit application form for climbing Mount Baldy. Advice on purchasing climbing gear. Store located in Waterloo, Ontario.
Stores located in Hadley, Massachusetts and Brattleboro, Vermont.
Retailers of climbing and outdoor gear. Local event schedules as well. Store located in Saratoga Springs, New York.
Stores located in Peninsula and Canton, Ohio.
Store located in Bozeman, Montana.
Stores located in Melbourne, Australia and Collingwood, Australia.
Store located in Shelburne, Vermont. Resells European gear through other retailers. About the products they resell.
Features online catalog, product information, store hours and contact information. Store located in Naples, North Carolina.
Store located in Ketchum, Idaho.
Buy and sell used rock and ice climbing gear. Includes a feature to be notified when a certain item is listed. Fixed prices.
Equipment rental. Store located in Salt Lake City, Utah.
Retailer of bouldering and climbing equipment. Site has a chat room and links to local activities.
Equipment rental. Store located in Denver, Colorado.
Store located in Old Saybrook, Connecticut.
Stores located in Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, and China.
Trip reports from tree climbing in the Amazon; rock climbing at Mount Nemo, Ontario; and ice climbing at the Munising Ice Festival. Stores located in Holland and Manistee, Michigan.
Store located in Springfield, Missouri.
About the staff. Schedule of upcoming events. Gear rental. Store in New Paltz, NY.
Store located in Overland Park, Kansas.


text:
Organizing from the Outside
Members of the Kashmiri diaspora in Oregon find connection in protest as they mobilize against India's military occupation of the region
Heldáy de la Cruz
By Jyothi Natarajan
On his most recent trip to his hometown of Srinagar in late July 2019, thirty-one-year-old Adil Sheikh had plans to hit the hiking trails. A city of 1.2 million people, Srinagar is the capital of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) and sits along the Jhelum River, which also crisscrosses into India and Pakistan. Srinagar is nestled in the Kashmir Valley between the forested mountains of the Pir Panjal range to the southwest and the Himalayas to the northeast. A number of lakes edge up against the mountains nearby, and hiking trails are plentiful.
Adil has visited Kashmir nearly every summer since he moved to Oregon in 2013 to work for Nike. "It's a busy life here. You go to work, you come back. It's a full day," he told me when we met this past winter. "And then whatever days off you get, you try to spend it back in Kashmir with your family. That was my life for six years." Last summer, Adil's friend Muneer Mubashir also traveled from Portland to visit family in Srinagar, and he and Adil had been planning to go for a hike together on August 5.
As evening approached on August 4, Adil and his family were just returning from a trip out of town to Gulmarg, a hill station and popular ski resort thirty miles west of Srinagar. Around midnight, they noticed that their broadband internet connection at home had been cut. Adil had a sinking feeling that he wouldn't be able to reach Muneer the next day. By the morning of August 5, when the internet, cell phone signals, and landlines still had not been restored across J&K, the reason became clear: speaking in Parliament, Amit Shah, India's home minister and right-hand man to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, announced the decision to revoke Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which had outlined the terms of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir's special autonomous status.
The Indian government imposed a curfew that severely limited travel within the city; the only way Adil's family could hear news updates was via the Indian state radio station, All India Radio. "And on the radio they said, 'The people of Kashmir have welcomed the taking away of Article 370.' I was like, this is such a lie," Adil told me.
Article 370 went into effect as part of the Indian Constitution in 1950, three years after the Indian independence movement pushed the British out in 1947. The subcontinent was violently divided between Pakistan and India in an act known as Partition, and the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir was given the option of joining Hindu-majority India or Muslim-majority Pakistan. Since the 1930s, the Muslim-majority population of J&K had been mobilizing against their Hindu rulers in search of greater political representation and an end to the economic exploitation of Kashmiris. Following an uprising in late 1947, paramilitary forces led by the Hindu ruler Maharaja Hari Singh carried out a massacre of Muslims in the Jammu region. The violence heightened the religious divide, and Pakistan intervened at the request of Muslim Kashmiris. In exchange for protection from Indian troops, Singh struck a deal with New Delhi that later became Article 370. In theory, Article 370 allowed Jammu and Kashmir to create its own laws, except in the areas of defense, foreign affairs, and communications, which would be administered by India. This agreement was made between two sovereign entities and was signed under the condition that the people of Kashmir would have a chance to decide their future via a vote. But Article 370 was rendered mostly symbolic as early as 1954.
The promise of Kashmiri autonomy had eroded over the years thanks to the Indian central government's efforts to exert control over the majority Muslim region. The Indian government spent years installing political figures in Jammu and Kashmir who would support Indian rule, and beginning in the late 1980s, as the Kashmiri resistance to India grew bolder and the anger and bitterness of the Kashmiri people spilled over into an armed insurgency, the Indian government responded with a full-blown military occupation of J&K that continues to this day. More than seventy thousand Kashmiris have been killed since 1989, and thousands have been disappeared. Between five hundred thousand and seven hundred thousand Indian occupation forces, both soldiers and paramilitary, remain stationed in Jammu and Kashmir and have committed widely documented human rights abuses with impunity. The ratio of Indian soldiers to residents of J&K is one to seventeen, meaning the region may be the world's most densely militarized zone.
With Article 370 struck from the constitution, the Indian government, under the rule of right-wing Hindu nationalist BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party) Prime Minister Modi, declared Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh (up until then a part of J&K) to be two separate union territories, not states, that would be ruled by the central government. The government in New Delhi would have direct control over the police in the two territories. Non-Kashmiris would be allowed to buy and settle on land in Jammu and Kashmir, opening the pathway to a major demographic shift in the region. By stripping Kashmir of its special status, India could make stronger claims that Kashmir was an "internal" matter to India, silencing international outrage at the extrajudicial killings and disappearances that had become commonplace under the occupation.
The long-promised and persistently deferred plebiscite by the residents of J&K on the question of self-determination—a direct vote called upon by the United Nations Security Council in 1948—felt even further out of reach.
Adil and Muneer spent the rest of their time in Srinagar confined to their families' homes. As early as two weeks before August 5, the number of Indian soldiers in Kashmir had ballooned by at least thirty thousand, adding to the already outsized military presence on the streets. "Before August 5, there was already an army bunker on every corner in Srinagar, and a soldier sitting inside pointing a gun at you all the time," Adil said. As Eid al-Adha, one of the two most important Muslim holidays, approached, celebrations were constrained, and families were forced to celebrate apart from one another.
"The last time I had celebrated Eid in Kashmir, I was younger than my son, who's fourteen," Muneer told me. Eid stretched from the evening of August 11 to 15, and Muneer, who had traveled to Kashmir with his wife, spent it away from her. "I could not go to my in-laws'," he continued. "My mom and I tried to go, but we missed the one window when we could travel—5:00 a.m. To travel nine miles."
Adil's return flight to the United States was scheduled to leave on August 13. Without an internet connection, there was no way he could change his ticket to stay longer. "A part of me was like, stay," Adil remembers. "And a part of me was like, what are you going to do even if you stay? I'm caged. Maybe I can support my family better, or the people of Kashmir better, by being outside than by being in Kashmir."
On the afternoon of September 7, 2019, I stood with a few friends along the eastern edge of Portland's Pioneer Courthouse Square. We were among a larger crowd of around forty people who had gathered to demonstrate against India's siege in Kashmir.
We had learned of the demonstration from a post in the Portland Mercury's solidarity calendar: "Wear red and join this protest in solidarity against fascism, settler colonialism, occupation and human rights violations by the Indian government in Kashmir." We showed up in various shades of red with signs reading "End Genocide in Kashmir" and "7 Million Under Lockdown." Adil, Muneer, and a handful of others were gathered near some folding tables set up on the edge of the plaza. Posters set atop the tables described the history of Jammu and Kashmir and what had taken place on August 5. A few of the organizers carried piles of red T-shirts around the plaza, handing them out to people who had stumbled onto the demonstration. Among them was forty-one-year-old Meher Malik.
Meher, who grew up in Srinagar until the age of fourteen, had moved to Portland from Dallas, Texas, on August 3, along with her three children. Her husband had started a job in the Portland area a few months prior. Now she was in a brand-new city, far from friends, suddenly cut off from her family in Kashmir and surrounded by unpacked boxes.
"Kashmiris are very tight-knit. Anywhere we go or move, the first thing we do is we'll look for other Kashmiris," Meher told me. She remembers feeling heartened that others had shown up to the protest.
As the energetic crowd thickened, Muneer took the microphone. A powerful public speaker, he gestured confidently as he spoke of the injustices he'd witnessed on his latest visit home. "This is a question of demanding basic human rights," he proclaimed. Muneer had spent nearly two weeks under curfew with his parents that August. "It was surreal. We felt like we were back in the 1990s," he told me when we met this winter.
Muneer, who is forty-three years old, was born in Srinagar and left Kashmir in the mid-1980s, when he was eight. His family relocated to Saudi Arabia, but then moved to Toronto rather than returning to Kashmir as the violence escalated. Muneer later lived in several cities across the United States, including Cleveland and New York, before settling in Portland in 2012.
Having left Kashmir before the beginning of the insurgency, Muneer was far away as the brutal Indian occupation escalated. "I had kind of given up on Kashmir until August 5," Muneer told me. "When I was away, I would not check local news. I didn't even know who Amit Shah was. I was more American. I didn't want to be part of that political landscape," he confessed.
"August 5 made it very real," he said. "I was taking a shower that day and thinking, I have never felt as humiliated in my life. And here's a guy who visits Kashmir after six years."
Having returned to Portland, where they have the relative freedom to speak out against the injustices of the Indian state, Muneer and Adil felt the weight of a new responsibility. "Kashmiris are facing an existential threat, and I will not sit around and not do anything to change it," Muneer said. "I can't say, 'Not my problem,' which I've kind of said in the past."
Muneer and Adil began meeting with other Kashmiri families in the Portland area, including Meher's. They gathered at each other's houses, shared meals, consoled each other during the most difficult moments, and started organizing.
One of the first targets was their local Congressional representative, Suzanne Bonamici, who took to Twitter within days to publicly express her deep concern over human rights violations in Kashmir. She went on to cosponsor House Resolution 745, which urges India to "end the restrictions on communications and mass detentions in Jammu and Kashmir."
Next, the Portland-area organizers began making plans for a demonstration at Pioneer Courthouse Square, following the lead of Stand with Kashmir, a global citizen-action group that emerged as an important organizing network, centering the voices of Kashmiri activists in the diaspora as they call for an end to the occupation and support the Kashmiri right to self-determination.
Adil, Muneer, Meher, and other organizers were nervous in the lead-up to that first protest. "I was like, what if nobody shows up?" Adil recounted. "Okay, at least we're four people. We'll make it work." Muneer counted around nine Kashmiri families in the greater Portland area, stretching from Salem to Vancouver, Washington. Together they designed fliers and spread the word through those families and via colleagues at their workplaces, including Nike and Intel. Some of the organizers traveled to local mosques and handed out fliers to those who were there to gather and pray.
On the day of the protest, more than fifty people came out in support, including a small delegation of Punjabi Sikh leaders from the Gurdwara Dasmesh Darbar in Salem, who had arranged for vans to drive constituents to Portland to join the protest. Midway through the demonstration, several of the Gurdwara members shared a statement of solidarity.
But alongside the show of solidarity, a counterprotest of around fifteen people holding a large Indian flag had coalesced across the square. They seemed to be local supporters of the Modi government and held signs claiming that Kashmir was an integral part of India. As the counterprotesters circled the perimeter of the square and came closer to where we stood, Adil began leading the chant, "We will not be silenced / in the face of violence."
Indian American support for Modi and the BJP is widespread, and although a handful of Indian Americans with whom Adil had spoken expressed their support for Kashmiris, some told him that they did not want to come to the demonstration. "They didn't want us to say anything anti-India," he told me.
Indian historical accounts have continued to claim J&K as an integral part of India and framed any challenges to that claim as anti-Indian, effectively erasing the possibility that the people of Kashmir could choose a different path—one of independence and azadi (freedom) from either Indian or Pakistani rule. In the years that followed Partition and the accession of J&K to India, Kashmiri calls for azadi were pushed underground, undermined and muffled by the incarceration of leaders who spoke to the will of the people.
Adil grew up in Srinagar on the campus of the University of Kashmir, where his father was a professor of German. I asked him about the historical narratives that dominated his youth. "Until the early 2000s, the idea of Kashmir for people in India was, oh, there are people in Kashmir who really want to be a part of India. But there are these terrorists sent by Pakistan, and the Indian army is there to save the people of Kashmir."
But the Indian army's brutal violence is what Kashmiris remember the most. Meher also grew up in Srinagar; her family owned a hotel in the heart of the city. When she was just eleven years old, Meher's father was shot and killed by an Indian soldier in front of their hotel. I sat down with Meher this March and spoke to her about the years that followed. "That's something that lives with us forever," she told me. "The pain of losing somebody like that . . . I don't know how to express that feeling. It gets more intense."
India's military occupation has led to the enforced disappearance of at least ten thousand Kashmiris, extrajudicial killings, torture, and illegal detentions. Although much of the violence has been documented, it has been legally sanctioned by the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (ASFPA) and the Public Safety Act (PSA), two laws that give the Indian military the power to maintain public order in what they term "disturbed areas" through often-lethal force, with immunity from prosecution.
"So many people have died," Adil said. "I have an uncle who died in 2011 in a blast." Even earlier, when Adil was nine, the effects of the violence hit home. "My mom, she was in a market," he said. "My brother was six or seven months old. He was home, and she was shopping. There was a blast, and a splinter hit her. It was a narrow escape. It just missed her heart." Adil's mother went through a long recovery. "She could not move her arm for a long time," he said. She is still affected, he told me. She cannot lift her arm fully, and so her body stores a memory of that day.
I sat with Adil in a coffee shop off of Beaverton-Hillsdale Highway in January. During our conversation, he pulled out his phone to show me photos he had taken during his trip home in July and August. "This thing archives everything," he said with a chuckle as he scrolled back to photos from last summer. The one he pulled up was of himself, his parents, and his brother posing in Gulmarg, in the middle of a hilly field thick with green grass, the place he and his family had visited just before August 5.
In the days leading up to their trip, he recalled an eerie sensation his whole family shared—something was not right, something was going to happen in Srinagar. "They just started militarizing the city more and more," he said. Rumors began circulating that Srinagar would run out of gas and other essentials, and people stood in long lines to stock up. "There was chaos, because there were so many speculations."
Adil couldn't reach his parents for at least one month after he got back to Portland. "I don't know how many days it was," he said. "I lost count."
By November 2019, the Indian government had restored a limited number of landlines across Kashmir, providing a sliver of hope that diasporic Kashmiris could reach loved ones. But Adil's family had gotten rid of their landline. One of their relatives in Srinagar had a landline, but they were not able to make outgoing calls.
Adil described the acrobatics required for the call to go through: a friend of his in Delhi would call Adil's parents at an agreed-upon time; then Adil would call his friend, and his friend would merge the calls into a conference call. "Sometimes it would go through, sometimes it would not. That's how I communicated with my family for about two months," Adil remembers.
Even as it became possible for diasporic Kashmiris to reach their families via landlines, they couldn't speak without the fear of surveillance, as Meher experienced. "It seemed like somebody was listening and tapping the phones," she said. "You can't talk freely to anybody. Even if the conversation starts, we self-censor, and someone will change the topic."
"This is not new to us Kashmiris," Adil told me. It's true, he admitted, that international media and people on social media are finally starting to take notice. But Kashmiris have seen these instruments of repression before. "In 2008 to 2009, we spent three months without phone, internet," he said.
"Curfews, lockdowns, communication blockades have always been part of Kashmir," Meher said. "When I see the next generation coming up now, like my kids, it's just normal for them." But the events enacted by Prime Minister Modi and the BJP on and after August 5 felt unprecedented.
"To this extent?" Adil remarked about the levels of repression he saw firsthand. "Where we're not even allowed to come out of the house? And then we are stripped from every right?"
The BJP and its parent organization the RSS (Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh) adhere to the ideology of Hindutva, which professes that India has always been a Hindu nation and must return to its Hindu roots. According to the human rights advocacy group Alliance for Justice and Accountability, Hindutva "uses the claim of faith to distract from its economic agenda to concentrate power, land, and resources in the hands of the upper oppressor castes." When it comes to Kashmir, Hindu nationalists have been eager to remove Article 370 from the constitution since the 1950s. Autonomy for a Muslim-majority region was a threat to the idea of a Hindu nation, and for them, Kashmir had to be reclaimed.
The virulent anti-Muslim thrust behind Hindutva has shaped the fate of Muslims not only in Kashmir, but in India as well. India's Parliament passed a law in December 2019 that together with a citizenship registry allows the government to render stateless anyone who cannot prove their citizenship with required paperwork—paperwork that reports say nearly 70 percent of the population do not have. For everyone but Muslims, exceptions will be made that allow people to apply to regain their citizenship. After months of historic protests against the law across India, violence against Muslims reached a peak in February, when a terrifying massacre took place in Delhi, killing as many as fifty-three people.
During one demonstration this winter in Mumbai, a protester was photographed holding up a sign that read "Free Kashmir." The photograph went viral on social media. After a complaint was filed claiming she was promoting "separatist views," the Mumbai police department launched an investigation into the woman with the sign. "I was voicing my solidarity for basic constitutional right," she told reporters. There is little to no space for the idea of a "Free Kashmir" in India's imagination.
In an interview with the Intercept, historian Hafsa Kanjwal spoke to the narrow field of debate around Kashmir within India: "There was a time before Modi when there might have been some pushback from Indian liberals over these types of policies in Kashmir. That space has shrunk in recent years."
Adil felt deeply hurt by the silence of Indians in the diaspora, liberal or otherwise, in the weeks after he returned to Portland in August. "I spent nine days in the curfew, in the blackout," he reminded me. "I work with a lot of people from India at Nike. Nobody had the courtesy to come to me and say, 'How is your family?' Not a lot of people had the courage to ask. And whenever I brought it up, I was so emotional."
Adil plays soccer on Saturday mornings with a group of people from Nike, many of whom are Indians. During one of these Saturday pickup games in late August, Adil described the situation in Kashmir to a white American colleague. "Another Indian was sitting not far from there," Adil remembered. "He was listening, and he goes, 'But it's for the good of the people, right?'"
Adil's jaw tightened as he shared the story. The insinuation was not only that Kashmiris deserved to be under siege, deserved to be disappeared and incarcerated, but that the removal of Article 370 would benefit Kashmiris. "It's like caging someone and saying it's for your own good," Adil said forcefully. "That's the worst thing you can ever tell somebody. Cage them, take their rights away, and say it's for your own good."
"Muslims in India always have to prove their loyalty to India," Adil continued. "That's why many of them do not support Kashmir or speak openly about Kashmir. They're scared. I see this courage only with Kashmiris who come out and speak up. Because we have lived through the misery and the injustice to an extreme extent. And we have nothing to lose. We have lost it all."
In the months since August, Adil, Muneer, and Meher described new ways of relating not only to their hometown of Srinagar, but also to one another, and to those in Portland who have reached out in solidarity.
Soon after the September 2019 protest, Adil heard from an organizer with the International League of Peoples' Struggles (ILPS), an organization that works in solidarity with anti-imperialist movements globally and holds space for political education related to struggles in Puerto Rico, Hong Kong, and the Philippines. Adil and Muneer attended several ILPS meetings and led a session on Kashmir. "Everybody was talking about the people versus the evil government. The people versus fascism," Adil said. "You realize that the world is changing. Everywhere you see fascism."
As for the Kashmiri families in Portland, the organizing efforts have brought them closer together. "Because we have struggled so much," Adil explained. "There is so much empathy, there is so much compassion among people. I did not get that compassion from anybody else. It's you who is suffering and there's somebody else who is suffering as well. And you understand each other's pain."
For Adil, Meher, and Muneer, organizing people in Portland around the injustices in Kashmir has stirred their own spirit of solidarity. "Honestly, for me, now when I learn about other atrocities and oppression going on in the world today, I want to do more," Meher said. "Because when you experience it firsthand, you feel the pain of what others are going through, and you want to reach out and be there for them."
Jyothi Natarajan is a writer and editor based in Portland, OR, and is the Editorial Director at the Asian American Writers' Workshop, a national literary nonprofit working at the intersection of migration, race, and social justice.
Journalism is dead. Period. Can we expect journalists to be centrist and not left or right? Article 370 has not done any good to both the communities and the state. What has really been achieved?? It is time that the KM community open their minds, stop acting like the victims all the time, and look beyond just religion. How you study and own lands in other parts or India and close your own borders? PKush, above, has detailed the reason why abolishing this article secures the future for the people of union territory. Besides this, creating separate UTs is one of the best ideas, because Jammu and Ladakh had always been sidelined. I look forward to the future being a KP myself.
Sheen | February 2021 | San Jose
The Article 370 this author mourns, denied basic Human rights to Kashmiri women and to the Buddhist, Hindu and Sikh minority residents of Jammu and Kashmir. Under the article 370, gay and lesbians were considered criminal -even though the law had been abolished in the rest of India. Lower caste dalit Hindus were kept in semi bonded labor as janirtors-for generation after generation. Kashmiri women who married a non Kashmiri lost rights to ancestral property and residency/ Kashmiri men ofcourse were exempt from this restriction. The aparthied state established under article 370, led to Independent India's largest genocide-the cleansing of Kashmir's Hindu population in 1990. Till date no Kashmiri has been persecuted for that sytematic campaign of targetted public executions, abduction of women, rape, torture and more.
PKush | May 2020 |
How well you write Jyothi,and what an important conversation this is!
Dina Lobo | April 2020 | WILLIAMSBURG
Beautifully written. Allah bless you, Jyothi.
Abdulla | April 2020 |
Two journalists return to their native countries to help other journalists express dissent.
A Return Passage
Reporter Putsata Reang and photographer Kim Nguyen share their stories of leaving their home countries as refugees, meeting as students at the University of Oregon, and returning to Southeast Asia as journalists. A film produced by Dawn Jones for Oregon Humanities.
From the Director: Waiting for the Break
Editors' Note: Union
Reciprocity of Tradition
Essential but Excluded
My Parents' Exes
The Struggles That Unite Us
The Privilege to Raise Our Voices
One Country Again
People, Places, Things


text:
William Marion ELROD
Name William Marion ELROD
Nickname Bill
Born 27 Mar 1864 Alabama, United States [1]
This birthdate may not be accurate since the 1870 census shows him as three and the 1880 census shows him as 13.
Residence 19 Aug 1870 Lebanon, DeKalb, Alabama, United States [2]
Residence 1 Jul 1880 Anderson County, Texas, United States [3]
Attended school and worked on farm
Residence 30 Apr 1930 Justice Precinct No. 4, Anderson, Texas, United States [4]
Widower
Died 7 May 1937 Anderson County, Texas, United States [1]
Buried Aft 7 May 1937 Olive Branch Cemetery, Brushy Creek, Anderson County, Texas [5]
Last Modified 27 Aug 2008
Father Benjamin Franklin Louis ELROD, b. 18 Jun 1828, Anderson County, South Carolina, United States , d. 4 Jan 1902, Anderson County, Texas, United States (Age 73 years)
Mother Catherine MURPHY, b. 5 May 1832, Anderson County, South Carolina, United States , d. 8 Nov 1903, Anderson County, Texas, United States (Age 71 years)
Married 1851 Anderson County, South Carolina, United States [1]
Residence 17 Jul 1860 Lebanon, DeKalb, Alabama, United States [6]
Residence 5 Jun 1900 Justice Precinct No. 4, Anderson, Texas, United States [7]
Family Matilda Buena Vista ROGERS, b. 31 Oct 1871, Anderson County, South Carolina, United States , d. 15 May 1929, Frankston, Anderson, Texas, United States (Age 57 years)
Married 1890 Texas
Census says two of three children were still living
Residence 9 May 1910 Justice Precinct No. 4, Anderson, Texas, United States [9]
Residence 27 Mar 1920 Justice Precinct No. 4, Anderson, Texas, United States [10]
1. Willie ELROD, b. 24 Nov 1894, Anderson County, Texas, United States , d. 1 Oct 1900, Anderson County, Texas, United States (Age 5 years)
2. Evie ELROD, b. Mar 1897, Texas , d. Yes, date unknown
3. Melton ELROD, b. 3 Nov 1898, Anderson County, Texas, United States , d. 20 Jun 1899, Anderson County, Texas, United States (Age 0 years)
4. Martin ELROD, b. Abt 1900, Texas , d. Yes, date unknown
5. Katie ELROD, b. Abt 1902, Texas , d. Yes, date unknown
6. Leah ELROD, b. 26 Mar 1905, Anderson County, Texas, United States , d. 22 Sep 1923, Anderson County, Texas, United States (Age 18 years)
7. Lewis ELROD, b. 20 Sep 1906, Anderson County, Texas, United States , d. 12 Feb 1911, Anderson County, Texas, United States (Age 4 years)
8. Sallie ELROD
9. Bessie ELROD
10. Ruby ELROD
11. Bennie ELROD
12. Gussie ELROD
[S114] Miscellaneous, http://www.ancientancestors.net/F179/F179857.htm.
[S69] 1870 Federal Census, Township 8, Range 5, DeKalb County, Alabama Pg 3 Dwelling 21.
[S70] 1880 Federal Census, Anderson County, Texas ED 5 Page 40 Dwelling 341.
[S72] 1930 Federal Census, Justice Precinct No. 4, Anderson County, Texas ED 1-19 Pg 14A Dwelling 273.
[S79] Gravestone, http://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/tx/anderson/cemeteries/olvbrnch.txt.
[S316] 1860 Federal Census, Division #2, DeKalb County, Alabama Dwelling 515.
[S110] 1900 Federal Census, Justice Precinct #4, Anderson County, Texas ED 12 Pg 4B Dwelling 54.
[S110] 1900 Federal Census, Justice Precinct No. 4, Anderson County, Texas ED 11 Page 1B Dwelling 16.
[S74] 1910 Federal Census, Justice Precinct #4, Anderson County, Texas ED 17 Page 13B Dwelling 243.
[S73] 1920 Federal Census, Justice Precinct No. 4, Anderson County, Texas ED 18 Pg 16B Dwelling 299.


text:
Wisconsin wins on a game-winner from Josh "Glass"-er
By Rob DausterFeb 23, 2011, 8:53 PM EST
If you read Bill Simmons, then you have likely heard about his "Levels of Losing" theorem. One of the losses that he describes is termed "The Stomach Punch", which is defined in part as "any roller-coaster game that ends with … an opponent making a pivotal (sometimes improbable) play. … Usually ends with fans filing out after the game in stunned disbelief."
Michigan fans, consider your stomachs punched.
The Wolverines lost 53-52 to No. 12 Wisconsin on Wednesday night in a game that was more or less for their bubble lives. Michigan did not exactly have the most impressive non-conference resume, which is highlighted by a road win against Clemson and knocking off Harvard in Ann Arbor in Tommy Amaker's homecoming.
And while a recent stretch in which the Wolverines won six of their last eight games had gotten them to 7-8 in the Big Ten and into the bubble conversation, John Beilein's club needed a marquee win on which to hang their resume if they truly wanted to go dancing.
Wisconsin was that team.
And it looked like they were going to get it.
Michigan forced Wisconsin into a number of poor shots down the stretch, holding a 52-50 lead into the final possession of the game. Wisconsin had the ball with 21 seconds left, but since the Wolverines had four fouls to give, they were able to milk the clock, eventually forcing the Badgers to inbound the ball with 5.4 seconds left.
Michigan doubled Taylor, forced him to give the ball up to freshman Josh Gasser who attempted a contested three. And Gasser, well, he did this:
[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Hh_UB-F2WA]
You cannot help but feel bad for Michigan.
A banked, buzzer-beating, game-winning three is always going to be a difficult way to lose a game.
Especially when your NCAA Tournament hopes are riding on the game.
Making matters worse, the Wolverines brought this upon themselves. They were the ones that milked the clock and forced Wisconsin into taking the final shot of the game. They were also the team that missed their last six free throws attempts, including a one-and-one with just 30 seconds left in the game.
And as a result, a lucky shot by a plucky freshman may have sent the Wolverines straight into the NIT.
Rob Dauster is the editor of the college basketball website Ballin' is a Habit. You can find him on twitter @ballinisahabit.


1. Provide opportunities for a number of artists annually to present their work in a professional gallery setting and receive critical acclaim in the wider field. 2. Attract visitors to the gallery and library. 3. Realize our exhibition season and projects within the budgetary frameworks established by our board. 4. Conduct periodic artist surveys to gauge the overall experience of exhibiting artists. 5. See later success of our artists as they move on to produce exhibitions at major museums and galleries. Track attendance at exhibitions, events, and in our library; track electronic audience; assess budget; evaluate artist responses to surveys and community feedback; measure community support; evaluate reviews and articles.


text:
Forest Gate in 1907
This is the first in a three-part series looking at the Forest Gate area just over a century ago, through the eyes of social researchers, Howard and Wilson, who set out to describe conditions in an outer London area, in their highly-acclaimed West Ham - a study in industrial problems. The book looks at the whole of the borough and painted pen portraits of each of the local authority's electoral wards, in 1907.
Below is their description of Forest Gate Ward (see map for the extent of the boundaries). Their portraits of Park and Upton wards will be posted over future weeks.
Boundaries of Forest Gate ward, 1907
In 1901, Forest Gate Ward had a population of 21,000 - the time of the census just before the authors conducted their survey.
Howarth and Wilson describe the ward, thus:
The ward lies to the north of the Great Eastern Railway to Ilford. The eastern part is divided from the western by the Woodford Road, a main thoroughfare connecting the southern part of the borough with Wanstead Flats, which adjoin the northern boundary. The two parts are different in character. In the eastern the houses are larger, and many of them are owned by the occupiers, or let an annual or quarterly rent.
Chestnut Avenue and Avenue Road, which lead from Forest Gate Station to Wanstead Flats were built about 1875. The houses are detached or semi-detached, and are let by the year by the year or by the quarter at rentals varying from £28 to £50 per annum. The tenants are chiefly business people and clerks, whose work lies in the City.
Chestnut Avenue c 1911
A change has overcome Avenue Road property during the last five years. The houses are difficult to let, and although the tenants are of the same class as formerly, they belong to a rather lower grade. On the other hand, some of the Chestnut Avenue property has largely increased in value. The reason of this is a demand in this district for houses with gardens. The lease of one of these with four rooms and a wash-house, was sold for £230, whereas it fetched £175 twelve years ago.
In Godwin Road and its neighbourhood the homes contain five, six or eight rooms, and are inhabited by clerks, warehousemen, shop assistants, school teachers, and a few retired tradesmen. Some of the largest houses are the property of these last.
Land east of the Woodford Road was acquired by the British Land Company and sold to them by the Manor Park Cemetery Company, who developed this district, except the part between Woodford Road and Chestnut Avenue.
Woodford Road c 1905
A great part of the western section of the ward, that between the Woodford Road and Tower Hamlets Road, belonged to the Dames estate. In 1855, it was sold in plots of 75 to 80 feet by 100 to 110 feet, but was developed very slowly, a few houses being put up at a time. In about 1866 it was bought by a land company, and the development became more rapid. Londoners, such as Curtain Road (Shoreditch) cabinet makers and inhabitants of Whitechapel, often bought plots for gardens.
They used to put up huts and spend the week-end in them, and many built houses at a later time. A large number of the plots were bought by the Conservative Land Society and United Land Company, who cut them up into smaller plots and resold them for sites. Building ceased about 1880.
In Dames Road, which for the most part runs northward from Woodford Road, are some new flats, with separate front doors. The accommodation consists of four rooms and a wash-house downstairs, and three rooms and a wash-house upstairs. They were built in 1903, and are inhabited mostly by newly married City clerks.
Dames Road
These flats are very strictly kept, as they are in great demand. The rest of Dames Road, which was built in 1878, is chiefly inhabited by clerks and businessmen in the City, and has shops on one side of the southern end. The rents vary from 8s 6d, per week to £40 per year. The houses have maintained their level up to the present time, but the shops are difficult to let.
Vansittart Road, which is mainly inhabited by carmen (drivers of vans, or carts - at this time, usually horse drawn)and casual labourers, runs from Dames Road to the cemetery. It was built mainly about 1878, and consists of six-roomed houses, which are now let in halves, though originally meant for a single middle class family. The type is a common one in many parts of the borough.
Downstairs there are two rooms with folding doors, a kitchen, and a wash-house; and upstairs, two rooms and a kitchen, supplied with a range and a sink. The rent of the lower flat is 6s 6d; and that of the upper 6s.
In some of the shorter roads off Dames Road the houses are mostly four-roomed, and are let at 9s; but there are also some six-roomed houses at 11s, which are occupied by two families. The tenants are builders, joiners, stone masons and other artisans, with a few clerks.
The Forest Gate and Tottenham Railway, which is raised above the ground level crosses all these roads. It was built in 1891, and is said to have caused a depreciation of property, 15s house rents having fallen to 11s. It has only been within the last eight or ten years that houses in this part of Forest Gate have been let to two families.
The inhabitants of Field Road and Odessa Road, which date from 1854, are less well-to-do, being mostly artisans earning a low wage, carmen and labourers. The houses generally contain five rooms at a rent of 9s, and the tenants usually sublet.
One of the artisans/carmen of Odessa Road,
described by Howarth and Wilson
From St James Road to the western boundary of the ward the houses are usually of a better class. They are occupied by men employed by the Great Eastern Railway Works (in Stratford, on what is now Westfield and the Olympic Park), and are the better paid artisans. Private speculators purchased land in this part, and estates in the neighbourhoods east of the Leytonstone Road were bought by the National Freehold Land Society.
Forest Lane, which is the southern boundary of the ward, faces the Great Eastern Railway. It contains several large houses, but laterally some shops have been built at the Forest Gate end, because the present inhabitants of the district, less prosperous than their predecessors, demand shops within easy reach of their homes.
Part of West Ham Cemetery and an Industrial School belonging to Poplar occupy a considerable space in the ward."
The above description focuses mainly on male occupations, elsewhere in their book, however, Howarth and Wilson consider female employment, which would appear to have predominantly in the clothing industry.
They have a few observations that relate to the area,, for example:
Many women work to meet some definite part of the family expenditure, such as children's clothes or boots and a considerable number of girls in Forest Gate and Upton Park make underclothing in order to pay for their dress.
Sebert Road, 1910
Looking as specific aspects of the rag trade, they have the following to report:
About 75 per cent of the workers employed in blouse-making live in the better parts of Plaistow, West Ham and Stratford, and in certain streets in Forest Gate and Upton Park where the rent is often 12s to 14s a week. It is noticeable that those who live in Forest Gate and Upton Park, a considerable number live with their parents, while others have several brothers or sisters living with them, who are occupied in various ways, often as clerks.
And finally on costume making, about half those employed in the trade were single women:
The majority were found in the better class streets in Stratford, Forest Gate and Upton. One or two rented their houses by the month; but on the other hand, one woman was living in a single room. The work is mostly of a good class, and is only entrusted to the superior type of home worker. All the workers in this group appeared to own their own machines. In some cases materials and models are sent by West End firms and the work is largely done by hand. The costumiers sometimes do private work, and are practically private dressmakers, who eke out their means by taking private work from shops.
Posted by John Walker at 14:48
Labels: 1907, Forest Gate Ward, Howarth and Wilson, Social Conditions
Gillian Lawtence 27 April 2018 at 11:23
Wonderful article. Vansittart is very intetesting in that there is a mixture of solid posh houses and smaller 2 up 2 down. Dames Road is just interesting. It was fine to read about the women doing piece-work and costumiers sending stuff up West. To perhaps Angels in Shaftesbury Avenue? Fanciful musings.
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Charles Ward: Forest Gate designer, printer and po...
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Forest Gate author Robert Nurden has been interviewed by the Newham Recorder and his subsequent article published over Christmas. Between Heaven and Earth, Robert's biography of Stanley B. James, his grandfather and controversial East End preacher who scandalised his church in the early years of the Twentieth Century, was published in November, You can read the Recorder feature here: https://www.newhamrecorder.co.uk/things-to-do/robert-nurden-between-heaven-and-earth=book-published-6857150
Between 1906 and 1916 the Rev James both charmed and alienated his Walthamstow congregation with his communism, pacifism and support for women's emancipation.
And while a husband and father of seven, he conducted an affair and had liaisons with women in his church, one of whom was the radical activist Ruth Slate, from Manor Park. All of which, not surprisingly, led to his sacking.
The secret letters and diaries of Ruth and her friends Eva Slawson of Leyton and Minna Simmons of Walthamstow lay wide open, in explicit detail, the hidden life of Robert's grandfather.
In his youth, James had a colourful life. In Canada he was a cowboy, navvy, news reporter, hobo, shopkeeper and soldier in the US army. In later years, back in England, he worked with Bernard Russell, converted to Catholicism and counted G.K. Chesterton among his friends. He authored nine books.
Meanwhile, Robert's book has been featured in other publications in recent weeks - The Tablet: https://www.thetablet.co.uk/diary/15/19056/word-from-the-cloisters-catholicism-through-the-looking-glass; The Village (Walthamstow): https://www.walthamstowvillage.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/AUTUMN-WINTER-2020-web.pdf; and Aspra magazine: http://www.aspra.uk/MagazinesFlow/202012/index.html#page=34
Some Zoom talks that Robert has given can be seen on YouTube. A presentation was given to an on-line Irish history group: https://www.youtube.co./watch?v=q6tcKLw6L_0&t=114s. A presentation given to Waltham Forest, Leytonstone and Chingford history societies: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7hbyyAgJMo. and a webinar given to a Canadian audience in Calgary: Stanley:JamesCowboy and Newspaperman in Alberta, 1893-7 - YouTube. Robert will continue giving Zoom talks in 2021
Between Heaven and Earth can be bought from his website: www.robertnurden.com and Amazon.
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E7-NowAndThen.org is a not-for-profit community website, dedicated to Forest Gate past and present. We are not aligned to any political, religious, community or other group or organisation, although welcome comments from all, and from people not linked to any. Feel free to contact us with comments or suggestions about future content via this site or to john@E7NowAndThen.org.
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text:
Agneepath (Tradução literal: O caminho do fogo) é um filme de acção da Índia de 2012, produzida por Hiroo Yash Johar e Karan Johar para Dharma Productions. É um remake do filme de 1990 do mesmo nome e foi dirigido pelo antigo assistente de Johar, Karan Malhotra. O guião foi escrito por Malhotra juntamente com Ila Dutta Bedi. Johar rende homenagem ao seu pai, Yash Johar, produtor do filme original, através deste filme. A música do filme foi composta por Ajay-Atul, com letras escritas por Amitabh Bhattacharya. Apesar de ter sido publicado como um remake, o filme baseia-se levemente na história original, ao mesmo tempo que faz com que as personagens e incidentes sejam completamente diferentes. O título do filme foi tomado de um poema do mesmo nome de Harivansh Rai Bachchan.

Com um orçamento de aproximadamente dez milhões de dólares, o filme converteu-se num sucesso em massa de bilheteira, ao arrecadar perto de trinta milhões de dólares. Desde então, converteu-se numa dos filmes mais bem sucedidos de todos os tempos no cinema de Bollywood e recebeu cinco nomeações na cerimónia anual dos Prémios Filmfare, entre outros galardões.

Sinopse
O filme relata a história de vingança de Vijay Chauhan contra um malvado e sádico sujeito chamado Kaancha, que pendura o pai de Vijay até à morte. Vijay cresce com o único objectivo de vingar a morte do seu pai. A história gira em torno de Vijay Chauhan, das suas relações com a sua família e, especialmente, da sua vingança.

Elenco

 Hrithik Roshan é Vijay Deenanath Chauhan
 Sanjay Dutt é Kancha Cheena
 Rishi Kapoor é Rauf Lala
 Om Puri é Gaitonde
 Priyanka Chopra é Kaali Gawde
 Zarina Wahab é Suhasini Deenanath Chauhan
 Chetan Pandit é Deenanath Chauhan
 Sachin Khedekar é Borkar
 Rajesh Tandon é Mazhar Lala
 Deven Bhojani é Azhar Lala
 Rajesh Vivek é Bakshi
 Banwarilal Taneja é o pai de Kancha
 Ravi Jhankal é Shantaram
 Kanika Tiwari é Shiksha Deenanath Chauhan
 Pankaj Tripathi é Surya
 Brijendra Kala é Muneem
 Katrina Kaif é Chikni Chameli
 Madhurjeet Sarghi é Lachhi
 Arish Bhiwandiwala é Vijay Chauhan jovem
 Vraddhi Sharma é um jornalista
 Inaamulhaq é um dos habitantes do povo

Referências

Ligações externas

 Agneepath em Box Office Mojo (em inglês).

 Agneepath em Rotten Tomatoes (em inglês)

Filmes da Índia de 2012
Filmes de drama de ação da Índia
Filmes em língua hindi

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia