text:
Europe & America
H. Rights
Struggle Roots
Istitute Journal
Home/Researches/Egyptian Women 6 Years after Sisi's Access to Power
H. RightsReports
Egyptian Women 6 Years after Sisi's Access to Power
Monitoring & Documentation Unit 22 October، 2019
0 341 29 minutes read
Since the military coup of July 3, 2013, violations against women in Egypt have unprecedentedly increased. In the past six years, dozens of women have been killed by police forces during sit-ins and protests, and by army forces during ongoing military operations in North Sinai.
In this report, we have identified multiple types of extrajudicial killings in terms of criminal intent (deliberate and indiscriminate) and in terms of how victims were extrajudicially killed (five forms).
Dozens of women have been subjected to enforced disappearance by the Interior Ministry's national security apparatus for various reasons, including expression of opinion, human rights work, and community activity; and others who were arrested and disappeared while they were looking for their forcibly disappeared beloved ones and relatives.
The authorities also continued its policy of arresting and detaining hundreds of women arbitrarily and systematically after participation in peaceful gatherings or expressing their opinion and merely opposing the regime. Although some of these women have been released, hundreds others were referred to military courts and terror courts (extraordinary chambers).
The attack on high school first-grade female students (May 21, 2019) during their protests in front of the Ministry of Education headquarters, indicates clearly that the Egyptian authorities are determined to proceed with its policy of practice of repression against women and even minors. At that time, a police Maj. Gen. threatened to arrest the young girls and treat them as criminals and defendants in terrorism cases.
The security services (National Security, Military Intelligence, and General Intelligence) have practiced torture against women in different forms with unprecedented cruelty, especially the national security apparatus whose headquarters is considered the most dangerous torture centers in Egypt.
In the absence of minimum fair trial standards, hundreds of women were referred to military and extraordinary courts, relying solely on national security investigations and victim confessions that are extracted under torture; and judges handed down sentences of up to 25-year imprisonment to them relying on these investigations.
The authorities have also imposed economic sanctions on a number of women directly through seizure and confiscation of their funds; and in 2018 the Sisi regime passed Law 22 in April 2018 regulating the seizure of terrorist assets. This law made it legal for the state to transfer assets to the treasury, rather than simply freezing and managing assets, as it had done before. (On September 11, 2018, Egypt's Committee for Inventory, Seizure, and Management of Terrorist Funds announced that it had seized assets belonging to 1,589 Muslim Brotherhood (MB) supporters or alleged sympathizers, as well as 118 companies, 1,133 NGOs, 104 schools, 69 hospitals, and 33 websites and TV channels with alleged ties to MB.)
We have also observed a consistent pattern of seizure of cash, jewelry, electronic devices and mobiles during storming houses to arrest women. Also, it has become customary for prison personnel to receive funds from women during visits to their beloved ones to allow the entry of stuff arbitrarily prohibited by the prison administration.
Instead of seeking to improve the human rights situation in Egypt, the authorities have been legitimizing their abuses by passing legislation and adopting policies of fabrication of charges against opinion leaders, in order to make international public opinion believe that there is no political prisoners in the country, and that all detainees are accused in criminal cases. In fact, this form of detention is much more serious than detentions that had been carried out before (particularly under Mubarak) upon a decision of the Minister of Interior, without fabricating charges against opponents or issuing unfair sentences as it is going on under Sisi.
On November 24, 2013, the Official Gazette published Law 107 of 2013 that restricts peaceful political demonstrations in violation of international standards. The law effectively grants security officials discretion to ban any protest on very vague grounds, allows police officers to forcibly disperse any protest if even a single protester throws a stone, and sets heavy prison sentences for vague offenses such as attempting to "influence the course of justice."
In October 2014, Sisi issued Law 136 of 2014 which granted the military the authority to protect public and state facilities. Military courts were granted jurisdiction over any alleged crimes occurring on public land, including electric towers and stations, gas pipelines, roads, bridges, and other undefined public facilities.
In 2015, Law No. 8 of 2015, on terrorist entities, was passed, which unleashed the authorities in accusing anyone of terrorism. The law's reliance on a broadly worded definition of terrorism raises serious questions on the vast discretion given to authorities throughout the designation process and the ways in which that process can be manipulated and subjected to politicization. The law authorizes "competent state bodies"—a term that is left undefined by the law—to dissolve the alleged 'terrorist' entity, bring to a halt its operations, close its buildings, ban its meetings and membership, stop its financial activities, freeze its property and assets, and temporarily deprive the individual or entity of their political rights.
On August 16, 2015, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi ratified Law No. 94 of 2015, known as the "Law on Combating Terrorism". The law, which was published in the official gazette on the same day it was ratified, imposes unprecedented restrictions on the freedom of speech in violation of the constitution. It gives authorities the ability to apply a broad definition of terrorism in order to arrest individuals who write statements, reports, and articles in newspapers criticizing the performance of the regime and charge them with promoting terrorism.
In early 2019, Sisi said in an interview with the U.S. CBS television network that there were no political prisoners in Egypt, based on his regime's misinformation procedures of fabricating legal cases against political detainees.
On July 3, 2018, members of the Egyptian House of Representatives (parliament) approved the articles of the "Law on Treatment of Some Senior Armed Forces Commanders" to immunize military commanders and senior officers against any legal accountability. The law states that: "No investigation or judicial action may be initiated against any of the parties to the provisions of this Law for any act committed during the period of suspension of the Constitution until the date of the commencement of the work of the Council of Representatives, during the performance of their positions or because of them, except with the permission of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces."
In addition, to dozens of laws and procedures were made for legalization of the regime's crimes, harassment and silencing of voices, including the NGO Law No. 70 of 2017, which was ratified by Sisi on May 29, 2017. The law significantly constrains the activities of both domestic and foreign NGOs under the pretense of national security, and it empowers authorities with expansive monitoring authority and broad discretion to regulate and dissolve NGOs.
The latest of these moves were the constitutional amendments that allow Sisi to remain in power until 2030.
However, the National Council for Women in Egypt is still far from adopting any positive role or any activity towards investigating the violations committed by the regime against women, that include the following:
First: Extrajudicial Killing
monitoring extrajudicial killings in Egypt during the period following the events of the July 3 military coup, 2013, we observed that the Egyptian army and police forces carried out extrajudicial killings in various forms, including:
1- In terms of the criminal intent:
The army and police forces extrajudicially executed 21 Egyptian women by deliberately targeting and sniping them in Rabaa Square, which was described by some human rights organizations as the largest mass killing of peaceful protesters in modern history. Another kind of killing is the indiscriminate shooting that resulted in killing a greater number of women.
2- In terms of how victims are extrajudicially killed:
Five forms of extrajudicial killings have been monitored as follows:
a- During participation in peaceful sit-ins,
b- During participation in peaceful protests,
c- Targeting journalists while doing their job (reporting demonstrations),
d- Targeting passers-by on roads, markets and public transport stations,
e- Killing women by shelling citizens' houses.
These forms of killing ranged from executions during demonstrations and sit-ins across the country to indiscriminate targeting or collective punishment to civilians, as in North Sinai, where 109 women were killed, including 33 children, between January 2015 and June 2019.
These incidents across Egypt resulted in the murder of at least 312 women since July 2013 until June 2019, according to the We Record human rights website. Also, the Wiki Revolution documented the killing of 72 Egyptian women during the period from early July 2013 to 31 January 2014.
However, instead of opening a serious investigation into these killings, the Egyptian authorities accused opponents of committing them, as happened in the killing of journalist Mayada Ashraf and human rights activist Shaimaa Sabbagh to one of the participants in the demonstration.
Circumstances of extrajudicial killings against women in Egypt:
A- During participation in peaceful sit-ins (by the army and police forces)
Rabaa al-Adawiya Square in Cairo governorate witnessed the largest mass killing in modern Egypt's history, targeting army and police forces with live bullets and killing hundreds of people, including 21 women.
B- During participation in peaceful protests (by the police forces)
Shaimaa Sabbagh, a human rights activist and member of the Popular Socialist Alliance, was deliberately killed by a rubber bullet after the central security officer, Yassin Mohamed Hatem, shot her from a distance of approximately 8 meters while participating in a demonstration in Tahrir Square. The case No. 805 of 2015 Felonies of Kasr El-Nil was exposed to a large manipulation of the police and the prosecution in order to cover up the killer officer, where he was only charged with (beating to death) to get a reduced sentence, with disregard of a video showing the officer firing at the victim. It is noteworthy that the prosecution attempted to charge a member of the Popular Socialist Alliance, who was walking next to the victim together with protesters, of killing Sabbagh.
C- Targeting journalists while doing their job (by the police forces)
Journalist Habiba Ahmed Abdel Aziz was deliberately targeted and killed by a sniper on 14 August 2013 during Rabaa al-Adawiya Square massacre while she was trying to cover the peaceful sit-in of supporters of late President Mohamed Morsi. While the victim was speaking to her mother on mobile she told her that an officer stationed on a building overlooking Rabaa Square with a sniper weapon pointed at her with the sign of slaughter – by crossing his hand on his neck – threatening to kill her; a few moments later, Habiba was shot dead by the same sniper officer during the same phone call with her mother.
Journalist Mayada Ashraf was also killed by a discriminate bullet on March 28, 2014 in Cairo's Ain Shams region while covering demonstrations in support of President Mohamed Morsi. Moreover, the authorities used the incident to take revenge on demonstrators and fabricate charges against them.
D- Targeting passers-by on roads, markets and public transport stops (by the army forces)
On February 26, 2015, a five-year-old girl, Ikhlas, was killed by an indiscriminate bullet in the head by the forces of Al-Masora Checkpoint in North Sinai.
On July 1, 2015, Shaimaa N., a 15-year-old girl, was killed while walking in the street when the army officers opened fire discriminately on people in al-Shallaq area of Sheikh Zuweid.
On April 7, 2016, Ms. Tamam Odeh Ghanem, 65, was killed by two bullets in the head and the chest fired discriminately by a military checkpoint in Abu Tawila area, south of Sheikh Zuweid; and her body was taken to El Arish Central Hospital.
E- Killing women by shelling their homes (by the army forces)
Through our daily monitoring of the human rights situation in the Sinai Peninsula from 2015 to mid-2019, we have noticed that the army forces do not take the necessary measures to protect civilians from the damage caused by shelling residential neighborhoods, as targeting residential neighborhoods takes place without warning residents or giving them enough time to move away from these targeted areas. The sudden targeting and shelling of residential neighborhoods is a systematic behavior of the Egyptian armed forces in Sinai; and therefore it can be said that victims of these operations have been deliberately killed, taking into account that the army forces are certain that there would be casualties before the carrying out the attack.
In April 2015, forces of a military checkpoint in the village of Al-Dahir, Sheikh Zuweid, committed a horrific massacre, targeting the home of Faleh al-Hubeidi, with an artillery shell that killed 11 members of the family, all women and children.
On October 21, 2016, Ms. Khadra Selim Salem Darwish, 75, was killed when a shell hit her home in Bala'a village, west of Rafah, and Asmaa Khaled Zuweid, 5, was injured by shrapnel as army forces heavily shelled the village in preparation for storming it.
On January 15, 2016, Ms. Eman Mosaad Sabah, 25, and Ms. Heba Aktifan Brik, 26, and her two children, Mayouf Yousef Mayouf, 3, and Walid Yousef Mayouf, 6 months, were killed after the army forces' shelling of al-Joura village, Sheikh Zuweid.
On May, 18, 2016, 35-year-old Hamda Zarei Salma was killed along with five of her children, including Sabah Salem Salma, 14, and infant Walaa Salem Salma, 2, after a warplane targeted their residence (shelter tent) in al-Zawara'a area, south of Sheikh Zuweid city, after being forcibly evicted from their home.
On March 20, 2017, a drone, believed to be affiliated to the Israeli Air Force, bombed the residential area in the Nakhl Center, central Sinai, without warning residents, which led to killing 3 children, including two sisters, Mariam Mohamed Salama al-Aqra ', 3, and Sumayah Mohamed Salama Al Aqra', 2, in addition to their father Mohamed Salama Al-Aqra', 56.
On January 30, 2017, the Second Army carried out another massacre by shelling two houses in the industrial area south of El-Arish city, killing Ms. Huda Ali Salma 40, and the child Mariam Ali Gomaa, 14, and injuring others whose names were not identified.
On November 25, 2017, a drone bombed the house of Sallam Ali Sallam, in the Al-Raysan area of Arab Blei in Al-Hassana Center, central Sinai, completely destroying the house and killing 3 members of the family, including Neamat Sallam Ali Sallam, 18, and her sister-in-law. Ms. Huda Salman Ali, 27; and 4 people were injured, including the 4-year-old Aliaa Ziad Sallam.
3- Troops involved in killings
Through the analysis of the various types of killings and images, we have been able to identify the forces involved in these killings:
The Rabaa massacre was carried out by a joint force of the army (military police), the Republican Guard and military elements from various branches on the one hand, and the police represented in the national security apparatus, the central security, the special forces and the public security forces. The massacre was carried out based on a mock order issued by the Prosecutor-General, under the supervision and management of the military intelligence and the then Minister of Defense Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF).
The army, particularly the second and third field armies and air forces, are responsible for the killing of women and children resulting from aerial and artillery shelling (in Sinai).
The Ministry of Interior and its executing agents are responsible for the killings of journalist Mayada Ashraf and activist Shaimaa Sabbagh.
The fixed security and military forces stationed in checkpoints, military units, headquarters of the battalions, police stations, and security points on the one hand; and mobile forces represented in military and security forces undertaking campaigns on residential neighborhoods, public places and markets on the other – also participate in the killings through indiscriminate shooting.
4- Weapons and equipment used in the killings
a- In the killings that took place in peaceful sit-ins, including the Rabaa sit-in massacre, a joint army and police force used the following weapons and vehicles:
– Fahd-240 police armored vehicles (locally made),
– Fahd-30/280 military armored vehicles (locally made),
– YPR-765 pri.50 armored personnel carriers (jointly manufactured by the U.S., Belgium and the Netherlands),
– Caterpillar-9 bulldozers that were used in the demolition of tents and running over bodies,
– Sniper rifles,
– Machine guns of the AK-56 and AK-36 type,
– Shotguns used by police forces against demonstrators from deadly distances,
– Police helicopters, and
– Army helicopters of the Russian Mi-type.
b- In the killings of journalists while doing their job (by the police forces), the following weapons and vehicles were used:
– Machine guns of the AK-56 and AK-36 type
– Shotguns
c- In the killings by indiscriminately shooting at markets, public places and neighborhoods, the following weapons and vehicles were used:
– AK-56 and AK-36 rifles
– Machine guns firing anti-armor bullets
d- In the killings by aerial bombardment and artillery shelling, the following weapons were used:
– M60 A3 tanks
– Mortars of different caliber
– Drones (both Egyptian and Israeli)
– US-made F16 aircraft
– US-made AH-64 Apache attack helicopters
– French-made Rafale aircraft, used with the launch of the comprehensive Operation Sinai 2018
– Internationally prohibited US-made CBU-87/B and BLU-97/B cluster bombs, and CBU-100 Egyptian-made cluster bombs, also known as MK-20 ROCKEYE II, fired by the F-16s, as well as the US-made MK-118 cluster bombs that were used by the Egyptian armed forces to bomb sites in Sinai, which was revealed through a video released by the Egyptian military spokesman showing unexploded cluster bombs (MK-118).
It is noteworthy that cluster bombs are prohibited according to the Convention on Cluster Munitions which prohibits all use, production, transfer and stockpiling of cluster munitions – the convention came into force on August 1, 2010, after 108 countries, including Egypt, had signed it.
Consequently, the Egyptian authorities, represented by the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Interior and related agencies and sectors, particularly the national security apparatus, that were involved in the killings, deliberately ignored Article 59 of the Egyptian Constitution, which states that: "Every person has the right to a secure life. The state shall provide security and reassurance for citizens, and all those residing within its territory."
In terms of international legislation, these acts violate:
– Article 6/1 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which states that: "Every human being has the inherent right to life. This right shall be protected by law. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his life."
– Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states that: "Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person."
– Article 4 of the African Charter on Human Rights, which also stipulates that "Every individual shall have the right to the respect of the dignity inherent in a human being and to the recognition of his legal status. All forms of exploitation and degradation of man particularly slavery, slave trade, torture, cruel, inhuman of degrading punishment and treatment shall be prohibited."
Second: Enforced Disappearance
The Egyptian authorities have maintained practice of enforced disappearance against women. At least 84 cases of enforced disappearance of women have been monitored between September 2018 and July 15, 2019, 15 of whom are still under enforced disappearance. The statistics published by the We Record team show that 69 Egyptian women have appeared in detention facilities or during interrogation by the prosecution.
The targeting of Egyptian women has not been limited to those affiliated with a certain intellectual stream or a specific political group, as repression included women belonging to the Muslim Brotherhood, women belonging to liberal and secular intellectual currents, and others who did not have any political or intellectual affiliation (i.e. those that interacted with media campaigns such as the "Be assured, you are not alone" campaign). Also, some human rights activists have been forcibly disappeared for their activity, including lawyer Huda Abdel Moneim, a former member of the National Council for Human Rights.
Women who had been subjected to enforced disappearance faced extremely harsh and dangerous conditions and were denied the protection of the law by the authorities that completely denied their detention. On the other hand, the families of the disappeared experience periods of great anxiety due to lack of information on the whereabouts of their loved ones and the reasons for their arrest and exposition to physical and psychological torture and humiliation at the hands of officers of the national security apparatus.
On November 1, 2018, security forces stormed the house of Marwa Ahmed Madbouly, late at night, without a prosecution warrant, terrified the victim and her family, smashed the contents of the house, destroyed its electronic devices and tore up all her clothes.
The forces also destroyed the furniture prepared for her new flat after marriage, as the family was preparing to transfer their daughter's furniture to her marital home, taking into account that her wedding day was scheduled for November 8, 2018. The troops also seized a large amount of money that Marwa was intending to use for buying the rest of her flat furniture.
She was then taken to an unknown destination and subjected to enforced disappearance for nearly three weeks, during which her lawyer and relatives were unable to find out her whereabouts or know about the reasons behind her detention. She later appeared before the Supreme State Security Prosecution, which ordered her imprisonment in al-Qanater prison and she has been denied the right to visits so far!
On April 22, 2019, security forces arrested journalist Abeer Hisham Mohamed El-Safty as they passed by a security checkpoint in Alexandria Governorate. After security forces tried to force her to vote on constitutional amendments, she was taken to an unknown destination, while her family did not know her whereabouts or the reasons behind her detention. Almost a week after, on April 28, 2019, she appeared before the Supreme State Security Prosecution and interrogated on Case No. 674 of 2019 – state security.
On March 1, 2019, security forces arrested political activist Rasha Abdel Rahman from Ramses Square and took her to an undisclosed place, where she was held for 16 days, during which no one was able to check on her or even know anything regarding her whereabouts.
She later appeared before the Supreme State Security Prosecution on March 17, 2019, after she was included in Case No. 488 of 2019 – supreme state security.
On April 25, 2018, security forces arrested young journalist Shorouk Amjad El-Sayed in front of the Egyptian Press Syndicate while returning from work in downtown Cairo, describing her first night at the national security headquarters as the worst night in her life. There, she was subjected to a number of violations, including beating, abuse, insults, threats of rape, verbal and physical harassment, in addition to forcing her to hear the voices of other victims, who were severely tortured overnight. She was then taken to the Supreme State Security Prosecution for interrogation in Case No. 441 of 2018.
The motives of the Egyptian authorities for this serious type of abuse, which deprives its victims of the protection of the law, is to release the hands of its elements to brutalize the victims, violate their bodies and lives in order to obtain information or extract a confession and punish the victim for his positions or work.
We have also observed in many cases of enforced disappearances of women that the authorities disclose the victim's whereabouts as a result of human rights and media pressure from human rights activists on social media and satellite channels.
The crime of enforced disappearance, which is described in Article 5 of the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance as a crime against humanity, is practiced against Egyptian women without deterring or holding accountable to its practitioners, and in its first article the Convention prohibits exposing any person to enforced disappearance under any circumstances.
Although the Egyptian Constitution does not explicitly provide for enforced disappearance, article 54 of the Constitution stipulates that personal liberty is a natural right and is inviolable. Except in the case of flagrante delicto, no one may be arrested, searched, imprisoned, or restricted in any way except By virtue of a reasoned judicial order, the investigation shall be promptly notified to any person whose liberty has been registered for such reasons, shall be informed in writing. He shall be able to communicate immediately with his relatives and counsel, and shall be submitted to the investigating authority within 24 hours from the time of restriction of his liberty. If he does not have a lawyer, he shall be assigned a lawyer, with the necessary assistance to persons with disabilities, in accordance with established procedures Legally. Any person whose freedom shall be restricted, and others, shall have the right to appeal to the judiciary against such a measure, and shall be adjudicated within a week of that procedure, otherwise he shall be released immediately. The law shall regulate pretrial detention, its duration, reasons, and cases of entitlement to compensation, which the State is obliged to perform for pretrial detention, or for the execution of a sentence which has been issued to abolish the sentence. In all cases, the accused may not be prosecuted for crimes in which he may be imprisoned except in the presence of a lawyer or delegate.
Third: Physical and psychological torture and sexual harassment
Torture against Egyptian women, both psychological and physical, is considered one of the most systematic violations in practice, serious in terms of the impact on the integrity of the human body and spirit. On a psychological and organic level, it may amount to a permanent disability with a chronic injury or illness.
Egyptian women became victims of torture inside the national security and other places of detention in a serious violation of the status and sanctity of Egyptian women granted to them by the Egyptian society before the Constitution stipulated this status and the specificity of dealing with them.The National Security and the Criminal Investigations found their bodies and souls and practiced the worst forms of torture.
According to our observation, there are at least 2761 women who have been subjected to physical and psychological torture during their experience of arbitrary detention, or in the places where they were placed, and at all stages of the proceedings (arrest, prosecution, trial, imprisonment).
The headquarters of the National Security (Internal Intelligence Service) are the most practiced places for physical and psychological torture in all its forms and forms. Brutally.
The types of torture in terms of tools, effects and pain resulting from them can include forms of ill-treatment:
a. Physical torture: physical assault on the body of the victim beaten with hands and feet and wooden and iron tools, solid and flexible and electrocution and restraint and put a blindfold on the eye, and torture is usually done against women in the presence of a doctor in order to address the effects of torture immediately and to see the victim's victim and the extent of the victim Carrying her body or not, the torture session will continue or stop, provided that torture sessions will be completed at later dates!
B. Psychological torture: By placing the victim under extremely difficult living conditions, it is impossible to exert psychological pressure on her and threaten her with death, rape and abuse of her family.
We listened to a number of women who were tortured in both parts of the Egyptian detention facilities, where the victim "WL" () said that the officer pulled me off the abaya while I was unconscious and threatened me if he confessed to enter the ranks of soldiers. A little bit closer to me as if he was going to get him, and at the end of my disappearance, I got health problems as a result of the psychological pressure that I was in.
The victim also told me that after they took me to the state security headquarters Ghmouni and threatened me that they would work on a party and photograph me naked and sold the pictures to my children. Electrify me.
The victim, CS, also said that she was tortured during her period of enforced disappearance (lasted several months) and placed in a National Security headquarters, where they beat her with beatings, electricity and sexual harassment to force her to make confessions and crimes she did not commit, and present them to the prosecution without the presence of Lawyer, and then not to allow her lawyer, if present, to see the papers of the case and ignore their requests, as well as the abuse and medical negligence when the deterioration of her health, especially her mental state.
The victim said na. (V) Since her arrest until her presentation to the prosecution she was lying on the floor in a room unfit for human life blindfolded and handcuffed, and was forcibly hidden for more than three months, during which national security officers assaulted her physically and morally, where she was beaten and kicked , And insulting the ugliest words.
On March 3, 2018, eyewitnesses from El-Arish reported that more than seven of the 15 women detained were taken to El Arish First Police Station and that they heard women screaming from inside the police stationas a result of torture, beatings and electrocution.
It is also noteworthy that the detainees were subjected to ill-treatment amounting to psychological torture. A 20-year-old girl who was subjected to enforced disappearance for 4 months inside the National Security headquarters in Khanka did not see the sun once during the period of enforced disappearance and was not allowed to move outside the room except during the investigation. She is brought to the interrogation room blindfolded and bound, subjected to health defects with which she has not received proper health care and medical intervention has been limited to taking analgesics only.
They have also been subjected to ill-treatment amounting to physical torture through sexual harassment by security agents in detention facilities where they are placed in contact with sensitive areas and their invisible organs and forcibly subjected to vaginal examination – vaginal examination, and virginity detection on the pretext of whether the detainee is a virgin or not Classification in deposited cells dedicated to each category!
In view of these facts, we find that the state agencies responsible for law enforcement and the protection of citizens from any violation or abuse of their right, encourage its members to torture and harm its citizens with impunity or punishment, but to the point of upgrading officers known for torture and brutality in dealing with citizens.
Torture is a criminal offense under article 52 of the Constitution, and the human body and dignity are protected under article 60, paragraph 1, of the Constitution, which states that the human body is inviolable, assaulted, mutilated, or represented by a crime punishable by law, as well as articles 4.5 of The African Charter on Human Rights, article 5 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Convention against Torture, but the Egyptian authorities are not interested in all these provisions supposed to be committed to them, and continue in the policy of brutality and the desecration of the bodies of women.
Fourth: Arbitrary detention
Arbitrary detention is one of the most widespread and systematic violations in Egypt, which began in a systematic and noticeable manner following the events of 3 July 2013, in an attempt by the PA to codify arrests and portray them as arrests of people who committed crimes, but in fact arbitrary arrests of opinion holders after which charges were fabricated to justify Continue to be placed in detention facilities and prisons.
The executive branch, represented by the National Security and Criminal Investigation Department of the Ministry of Interior and forces of the Ministry of Defense, use arbitrary detention against women, where over the past six years at least 2761 women have been arbitrarily detained, 121 of whom are still in detention.
The prosecution's submission to the instructions of the executive branch, which also controls the judiciary, helped to spread the abuse and systematic practice against Egyptian women. There were many reasons for the detention of women in Egypt between those belonging to an intellectual or political opposition, or expressed their opinion without belonging to an intellectual or political movement, or as a result of human rights and societal activity, and others who paid the price of searching and defending their relatives who were forcibly disappeared or arbitrarily detained by arrest and subjected to the most heinous violations.
On May 6, 2018, security forces inside Wadi al-Natroun Prison arrested Shaimaa Muhammad Idris while visiting her husband, Muhammad al-Amri, who was sentenced to life in a political case. He was brought before the Supreme State Security Prosecution the following day and interrogated in Case No. 570 of 2018, confining a high state security.
On March 7, 2018, security forces arrested two sister women, one 57-year-old and the other 54, several days after their homes were demolished in El-Arish.
On November 1, 2018, at approximately 1:30 am, the house of the lawyer and former member of the Egyptian Human Rights Council, Hoda Abdel Moneim, was raided and after the family was terrorized and the contents of the house were destroyed, she was blindfolded to her mother's house where they searched and tampered with its contents. They put the victim under tight security in a police car, and returned to the victim's house again, resuming searches and destroying the contents of the house (for two and a half hours) while the victim remained blindfolded inside the police car!
All questions of the victim were rejected by security officers and were related to the place or entity responsible for the arrest and the prosecution's authorization to search and arrest. They also refused to take her medications or personal belongings with her.
She was subjected to enforced disappearance for nearly three weeks, during which her family could not reassure her, communicate with her, or even know where she was being held.
During her presentation to the Supreme State Security Prosecution on November 21, 2018, she appeared under Case No. 1552 of 2018 to restrict the security of his state, in which she was included.
Also on March 16, 2019, security forces arrested the arrest of student Alaa El Sayed Ali, from the campus while attending the school day in her college, where she is a student at the Faculty of Arts, Zagazig University, and then took the forces to an unknown destination and subjected to enforced disappearance for almost 37 days, She will then appear before the State Security Prosecution on 23 April 2019.
On March 24, 2019, at around 6 p.m., security forces stormed the house of Aya Mohammed Hamed Mohamed. After intimidating family members, tampering and destroying its contents and seizing mobile phones, electronic devices and documents (including his newspaper license), they took Aya and her father, Mohamed Hamed, the chairman of the council. The administration of Al-Minya newspaper, to an unknown destination, and then appeared during their presentation to the Supreme State Security Prosecution on March 26, 2019, after they were included in case No. 533 of 2019 inventory of state security, in connection with the rape of a student at Al-Azhar University, and on charges of publishing false news and use Social networking sites for the purpose of disrupting Public security and peace).
On May 21, 2019, police forces brutally and degradingly assaulted first-grade female students in front of the Ministry of Education building for organizing a protest demanding the abolition of education in tablets. Science.
A video and photo showed a security element attacking a student, touching her in full from the back and then pushing her body towards a fence to become the child between him and the fence.
Other pictures showed that a security element tracked down another student and tried to attract her from her hair, and another video showed a police brigade threatening students with the fate of terrorists and criminals if they did not end this pause and said to them: " No one will allow the stops, " In God, five minutes and Hijili instructions to arrest you ,,, and Htodoa yourself in the share ,,, Htodoa yourself and your people in misfortune ,, You are free and God Htngroa and Htamloa uniforms terrorists and accused)!
He has already carried out his threat of serious assaults on female students, without respecting them as children, by stalking, arresting and verbally and physically assaulting them. Consequently, arbitrary detention is practiced in the absence of a government-sponsored constitution and law. Egyptian women are punished for offenses they have committed, and their bodies violate the law and the constitution by detaining them and placing them in their premises.
For example, article 54, paragraph 1, of the Egyptian Constitution stipulates that personal liberty is a natural right and is inviolable. Except in the case of flagrante delicto, no one may be arrested, searched, imprisoned, or restricted in any way except by reasoned judicial order. Investigation.
Article 40 of the Code of Criminal Procedure stipulates that a person may not be arrested or imprisoned except by order of the legally competent authorities, and shall be treated in a manner that preserves human dignity and may not be harmed physically or morally.
Article 280 of the Penal Code stipulates that any person arrested, imprisoned or detained without the order of a competent ruler, and in cases other than those authorized by law and regulations for the arrest of suspects, shall be punished with imprisonment and a fine not exceeding two hundred thousand Egyptian pounds.
Fifth: Rights of Litigation and Fair Trial
The rights of litigation were no better than the rest of the rights lost in Egypt, a military judiciary extended by the authorities, and extraordinary terror courts formed to retaliate against opponents of the authority.These courts and departments issued harsh and unfair judgments that failed to observe the minimum standards of fair trials and the law.
On February 2, 2015, the Giza Criminal Court (Circuit 5 Terrorism), headed by Chancellor Nagy Shehata, sentenced the 57-year-old Egyptian citizen Samia Shanan to death. The Court of Cassation overturned the verdict and retried the Cairo Criminal Circuit (Circuit 11 Terror) presided over by the Chancellor. For the same reasons rejected by the Court of Cassation, the court sentenced her to 25 years' imprisonment under procedures that did not guarantee her any fair trial guarantees.
The Court of Cassation upheld the Cairo felony verdict, although it did not differ in terms of awar and serious legal irregularities from the Giza felony verdict, which was overturned by the Court of Cassation earlier, to serve her sentence in difficult health and psychological conditions.The victim is close to sixty and subjected to many psychological and sometimes physical abuse The victim was arrested on September 19, 2013, from her home in Nahia village of Kerdasa city, after he broke into it and broke its contents and assaulted her with libel and slander, in addition to the arrest of two of her sons.
The arrest came against the background of her participation in the demonstrations in support of Dr. Mohamed Morsi and the rejection of the coup, to be included in the case of the massacre of the police department of Kerdasa, and subjected to the most horrific forms of torture, and her children were tortured before her, to force her under torture to confess to crimes she did not commit.
In December 2017, the military court referred citizenship papers, Sarah Abdullah al-Sawy, a doctor at the Badrasheen General Hospital, to the mufti for legal opinion in preparation for her death sentence, but as a result of human rights pressure the military judge sentenced her to 25 years in prison instead of the death penalty in a known case. Media bombing of the Niger Embassy.
The military court is not competent to hear cases of civilians, but the Egyptian authorities have expanded their jurisdiction to facilitate the control of their military members.
The court overlooked the facts of torture, beatings, electric shocks and threats of rape, which Sara was subjected to by national security agents, to force her to confess to the charges.
Sixth: Economic Violations
The Egyptian authorities have also practiced arbitrary economic violations against women for various reasons, none of which constitutes a crime or legal offense, for example, their belonging to the family of a politician (activists, leaders, opinion holders) stalked and placed in prison, or their political, human rights and solidarity work with families. Political Detainees in Egypt.
Egyptian women faced arbitrary economic sanctions in various forms, where the police forces systematic looting while storming the homes of citizens, since the events of July 3 until now, by stealing gold jewelry and electronic devices and liquid amounts of money, and the destruction of the contents of her family's house, and faced the decisions of the reservation They also faced the most serious arbitrary economic sanctions by confiscating their property.
They were also expelled from their homes after being forcibly evicted and demolished in front of their eyes and left with their children homeless in the streets, as a kind of penalties introduced by the Ministries of Defense and Interior in dealing with wanted persons on the back of political activities, where the demolitions of houses appeared as punishment for wanted families in 2018, in the North Sinai.
The security forces barely stepped out of the houses they raided during extensive and massive arrests during 2013 and 2014.However, the housewives announced that the security forces had robbed gold jewelery and money from their homes and completely destroyed the contents of the house until the toilets were not spared from cracking and destruction.
The first organized looting in the cities and houses of those opposed to the coup and those who rejected the coup was in the city of Kerdasa in Giza Governorate, which was raided by joint army and police forces with military equipment and large numbers of troops and equipment with air cover.
Israeli forces raided hundreds of houses and beat, insulted, and libeled women inside their broken homes. We monitored and documented 17 incidents involving the assault on women and children, the seizure of money, gold jewelery, electronic devices and mobile phones. The six-storey building, each containing two apartments, destroyed the contents of seven apartments and seized the money and gold and electronic holdings inside them, as well as the house of Hajja Samia Shanan, the oldest political detainee and sentenced to a final sentence of 25 years.
During the campaign and the 90-day siege, we also monitored the firing and burning of families from five houses and prevented people from extinguishing fires, including the home of Professor E., Engineer AA and Dr. M. N "which devoured all their flames and the flames continued burning for long hours on 20 September 2013.
In Damietta governorate, security forces continued to follow the same policy of breaking into the houses of wanted persons against political issues. The house of Mohamed Adel Balboula in the city of Basarta in Damietta – physically liquidated by police forces – was burned three times and his wife Mariam was forcibly removed from the house. Every time the house was burned, it repaired the house after each incident at the hands of the police.
In North Sinai, on March 3, 2018, a joint army and police force in Al-Jarir neighborhood of Al-Arish city demolished four houses as a family member engaged in political activity against the authorities. The Jarir.
On March 7, 2018, joint army and police forces in the town of El-Arish in North Sinai Governorate demolished two houses illegally owned by two sister women, one of whom is 57 years old and the other is 54 years old!
On the other hand, on September 11, 2018, the authorities issued a new decree under Law 22 of 2018, regulating the procedures of custody, enumeration, management and disposal of funds of terrorist groups and terrorists, withholding funds and property of 1589 people, including at least 21 women, and 3 companies owned by women.
This report includes various forms of violations against women in Egypt, and from different social segments and political affiliations, and confirmed this by documenting various cases as a reference, and in the context of the statement of the catastrophic deterioration witnessed by Egypt in women's rights, since the beginning of the rule of Abdel Fattah Sisi. It cannot be overlooked that this deterioration could not have been this way, except as a result of a security policy that uses all kinds of repression excessively under the auspices of international silence.
Stakeholders should build communication bases with all civil society organizations and activists involved in abuses against women, and intensify contacts with Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, and other organizations in multiple countries, creating different workspaces and pressures[1].
[1] The views expressed in this article are entirely those of the author's and do not necessarily reflect the views of EIPSS.
best studies El-Sisi human rights
Operation Sirli and systematic killing of Egyptian civilians
Situation of the Egyptian-Syrian Relations (2012-2021)
Egypt: Prosecution's recycling of cases against dissidents
Behind the tense relationship between Sisi and Al-Azhar Grand Sheikh
Arbitrary arrests in Saudi Arabia
More By the Author
22 October، 2019
Dr. Amr Darrag: Testimonies and Reviews -5
Egypt: Constitutional Amendments and Devious Routes
14 February، 2019
After CBS Interview: To What Extent Was Sisi Affected?
Best Studies
Egypt: A critical review of the most recent CBE decisions
Francesca Borri writes from Jenin: "You Are a Target Because You Exist"
Inflation a feature of a great iniquity
Egypt: Evidence of military ownership and favoritism in NAC
Egypt's new administrative capital.. an urban community or a JSC?
Egypt: Poverty and Imbalances of Income and Wealth Distribution
5 August، 2021
Egypt's cement crisis and military dominance
Foreign Investment in Egypt: Reality and Challenges
Crisis of Egypt's Cement Sector
Informal Economy in Egypt: Problems and Solutions
2 April، 2019
Demolition of Egypt's Heritage: Reality and Dangers
Egyptian Move Towards Libya Bet. Political Crisis & Military Build-up
23 July، 2020
Demarcation of Maritime Borders
World War III Are Harbingers Looming?
Egyptian Economy under Sisi: Reality and Future
13,424 Follower
1,080 Subscriber
copyright received ©2023 Egyptian Institute for Studies.
تقديرات
عسكري
حقوقي
سيناء
اوروبا وامريكا
أسيا وافريقيا
الحركات الإسلامية
الثورات العربية
خرائط قوى
جذور الصراعات
علاقات مدنية عسكرية
شراكات علمية
ندوات ومؤتمرات
ورش ومحاضرات
زيارات ومقابلات
دورات ومسابقات
كتب مطبوعة
كتب إليكترونية
سلاسل ودوريات
قلم وميدان
الكُتّاب والباحثون
ضوابط الكتابة والنشر


Here is more information including the schedule and session descriptions.
If you run Windows Server 2008 R2 and NetApp appliance. Definitely a thread to bookmark.
Author ponderingthoughtcomPosted on October 2, 2010 Categories Uncategorized3 Comments on MVP 2010/2011!


This landing page utilizes seven of the most common variations (breakpoints) in order to accommodate multiple devices and browsers. Simply add the opt-in form from your favorite auto-responder and edit the page to look the way you want. This template is available to Premium Members* only.


text:
gregoryhubert.com
Your Legal Issues, Solved
law academy
law access
Lawyer abilities
law affairs
law affairs psc
law agency
law alliance
law alphabet
law apprenticeship
law articles cnn
legal affiliate
acuity legal
legal analysis
legal analyst
Legal Studies Concentration
There may be legal necessities to indicate right into a contract in equal bargaining provisions where one party is in a a lot stronger bargaining place than the other. There are two main forms of legal system on the earth, with most nations adopting options from one or different into their very own legal methods, Common Law and Civil legislation.
Disability research emerged as a counterpoint to the medicalized perspectives on incapacity, and invitations students to think about disability a social class on par with race, gender, class, and sexual orientation. This perspective opens incapacity as a brand new website of research for the social sciences and humanities, examining the ways by which economic relations, cultural meanings, social practices, and institutional settings contribute to the social development of disability. This CRN addresses the recursive processes through which legislation and legal norms settle and unsettle across jurisdictions, leading to the rise and fall of what can be considered as transnational authorized orders. It examines these processes at the international and transnational levels, their articulation with national and local authorized processes and practices, and their impact on relations of economic, social, and political power. International organizations, trans-governmental networks, and the rising involvement of non-state actors at the global level, including corporations and non-governmental organizations, have an effect on and govern private and non-private interactions more extensively and intensively than ever before.
Laws on Leg-Hold Animal Traps Around the World
Ms. Perez graduated magna cum laude from Tulane University School of Law and …
Author 14/12/2020 03/06/2020 law access Read more
In the Common Law a minimum of, the doctrine of stare decisis requires later courts to comply with earlier selections even when they were wrongly determined. To say that a case was 'wrongly decided' is to say that the legally permissible causes relevant to the case did not, all things considered, assist the conclusion reached by the court. It should be emphasised that such a conclusion relies upon upon and is relative to the context supplied by current authorized doctrine.
State Laws and Statutes
Moreover, authorized requirements have to be such that people are able to be guided by them; they must not place undue cognitive or behavioral demands on folks to follow. Thus, the legislation must be comparatively stable and comprise determinate necessities that people can consult earlier than performing, and authorized obligations should not be retroactively established.
The program sponsors a series of monthly legal historical past lunch workshops in which students and Virginia college members present works in progress. candidates participate in these workshops and even current drafts of their very own M.A.
WashLaw Legal Research on the Web(Washburn University School of Law) Links to federal, state, worldwide, and foreign legislation, search government info by matter. Legal Information Institute (LII)(Cornell University Law School) Provides main legal supplies, authorized encyclopedia, and the Supreme Court Bulletin.
Through professional duty and authorized ethics we are going to explore the numerous responsibility legal professionals need to shape legislation in a common regulation system, and their accountability to advocate for shoppers in …
Author 17/09/2020 03/06/2020 law articles Read more
O'Grady has greater than 30 years of experience developing strategic info initiatives for Am Law 100 regulation corporations. from Fordham University School of Law, an M.L.S. from St. John's University and a B.A. According to billing notations cited in Gay's lawsuit, law partners Tom Trask and Jay Daigneault negotiated and concluded a $forty,000 settlement with Allen in January and not using a public assembly. His newest suit, filed May 20 in Pinellas County circuit court docket, alleges Dunedin officials violated Florida's Sunshine Law in January once they settled a legal dispute with a resident and not using a public meeting. Eleni Stroulia is a Professor in the Department of Computing Science, and the Project Director, Integrated Strategic Data Systems with the Faculty of Science, at the University of Alberta.
The CRN seeks to attach those within the Law and Society/Sociolegal Studies community with the phase of the growing Empirical Legal Studies group that focuses on civil justice issues. The criminalization of the intercourse industry and the marginalization of people working therein is a well timed and pressing public problem. With this CRN we hope to collaboratively work toward discovering progressive options to the issues that these workers face, on the similar time contributing to the scholarly neighborhood by filling a gap in the Law and Society network.
Great American Court Cases
The real distinction between precedent and statute lies in the truth that in the case of statutes legal methods have elaborate conventions of interpretation to help in the strategy …
Author 13/06/2020 03/06/2020 law agency Read more
National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
Azerbaijan, Moldova In Memo On Cooperation In The Area Of Patent
Authorized Group
Law Offerings
Tilburg College
Copyright © 2021 gregoryhubert.com. All rights reserved. Theme Spacious by ThemeGrill. Powered by: WordPress.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
2022 Educators Retreat
Coastal Plains Outdoor School
Connecting people to the land and to each other
Register for a Class Now!
Coastal Plains Outdoor School offers immersive, hands-on outdoor experiences that help people develop a deeper relationship with the land, with themselves and with each other. By exploring the interdependence of our natural and cultural heritage, we cultivate knowledge, awareness and skills to help people build more healthy and sustainable communities.
"When we see land as a community to which we belong, we may begin to use it with love and respect." -Aldo Leopold, A Sand County Almanac (1949)
Our programs strive to provide foundational awareness and knowledge of the Gulf Coastal Plains natural communities and the interconnectivity of soils, plants, animals, weather and more. We believe that building a healthy relationship with the land begins by paying close attention and giving ourselves the freedom to express curiosity, wonder, and joy in the natural world. We hope that by studying the natural world (and our place in it), we can build a deeper sense of place and a shared commitment to steward the land for future generations.
The story of the people who have lived on and from the land is as rich and complex as the landscape itself. With a foundation in natural heritage, we can more fully appreciate the many settlement patterns, economic history and folk traditions of the region. By experiencing the many ways in which people have interacted with the land over time, we are able to develop a deeper connection to place and to our ancestors. To this end, we believe that it is critical to engage members of surrounding communities and give them the opportunity to share their story.
Living Practice
We firmly believe that the most appropriate and healthy relationship with the land is through active engagement. We seek to practice in our daily lives the skills and traditions that ensure the health of families, communities and the land that sustains us. To this end, we will offer classes that help individuals and families learn about sustainable land management and agriculture, native plant propagation and use, and other practical skills in foraging, forestry, woodworking, and home economics.
Home About DONATE


text:
HFM Daily
HFM Daily offers blog coverage by the award-winning HFM editorial team and links to in-depth information on health care design, construction, engineering, environmental services, operations and technology. You can read HFM Daily stories on this page or subscribe to Health Facilities Management This Week for a Friday roundup of the week's posts.
Acute Care Hospitals
Architecture Trends
Facility Profiles
Outpatient Facilities
Specialty Facilities
Construction Trends
Engineering Trends
Fire and Life Safety Systems
Power and Electrical
Environmental Services Leadership
Environmental Services Trends
Laundry Operations
Evidence-based Design
Operations Trends
Chillers and Boilers
Cleaning Equipment and Supplies
Flooring and Carpeting
Regulatory Trends
Resilient Design
Sustainability Trends
IT Infrastructures
Real-time Location Systems
HFM Authors
HFM RSS Feeds
Home » Microhospitals meet Denver health system's community care mission
Microhospitals meet Denver health system's community care mission
Small community hospitals offer full services at a lower cost
Jeff Ferenc
SCL Health has opened its second microhospital and plans to build two more in partnership with Emerus.
Photo courtesy of Emerus
As a faith-based, nonprofit health care organization, SCL Health, headquartered in Denver, is dedicated to providing community-based care, especially to those who are in need and vulnerable. As with health care systems everywhere, it also is cost conscious.
With that in mind, SCL Health just opened the second in a series of community health care facilities with 10 beds, also known as microhospitals, in Littleton, Colo. Despite its smaller size and footprint, the facility offers a full range of hospital-level care and services in a neighborhood setting.
The two-story, 37,080-square-foot SCL Health Community Hospital Southwest offers emergency medical care, inpatient care and a diverse range of surgical procedures in two state-of-the-art operating rooms. The facility also offers an on-site laboratory and radiology services.
The two-story facility includes 10 patient beds, as well as laboratory and radiology services.
It is one of four such hospitals SCL Health is building in partnership with Emerus, The Woodlands, Texas, the nation's first and largest operator of microhospitals. Indianapolis-based commercial real estate firm Duke Realty is developing the new facilities.
In addition to Littleton, community hospitals in Aurora and Northglenn are scheduled to open later this year. The first of the group opened in Westminster in 2014.
"SCL Health is proud of our history of providing high-quality, compassionate care for the Denver community from the city's first beginnings," says Mike Slubowski, president and CEO, SCL Health.
"Today, we are pleased to offer our services to Southwest Denver and the Littleton area," he says at a recent ribbon cutting marking the facility's opening.
In an interview with H&HN Daily, Slubowski says the health system decided to build the microhospitals as a way to provide community access points for inpatient care for less money than building a full-service, acute care hospital. The smaller hospitals are preferable to urgent care centers because of the wider scope of services they offer, he adds.
The community hospital offers emergency medical care, inpatient care and a diverse range of surgical procedures
The new Littleton community hospital is equipped to treat emergencies including strokes, overdoses, allergic reactions, asthma and breathing problems, burns, chest pain and heart attacks, pneumonia, seizures, broken bones and more.
Slubowski sees microhospitals growing as an option for health systems serving large urban and suburban metro areas. "It definitely is a trend, among many trends occurring in health care, to create more accessible, cost-effective access points and alternative delivery models," he says.
Emerus has expanded its presence in metropolitan areas across the country since opening its first facility 10 years ago in Tomball, Texas. Besides SCL Health, the company partners with Baylor Scott & White Health, Baptist Health System and Christus Trinity Mother Frances.
"We are honored to partner with SCL Health, which shares our vision of providing advanced health care in a community hospital where patients are valued and appreciated," says Toby Hamilton, M.D., CEO, Emerus. "We are excited about the greatly improved access to medical services we are bringing to Denver area residents."
Currently operating 16 facilities, Emerus has more than 20 additional locations under development in both new and existing markets. Although the cost varies depending on the number and type of services offered, building a microhospital costs between $7 million and $30 million, according to The Advisory Board Co., a health care and education consulting firm in Washington, D.C.
SCL Health includes 10 hospitals and more than 160 physician clinics, and offers home health care, hospice, mental health care and safety net services in Colorado, Kansas and Montana.
To learn more about SCL Health, visit www.sclhealth.org and read the full interview with Slubowski in H&HN Daily.
ConstructionConstruction Trends
Health care systems find that smaller hospitals meet the mission
Microhospitals offer affordable way to establish market presence, bring care to the community
Denver Health set to open largest community clinic in city
The health system formed a multidisciplinary team to create and test designs that will help support 'life-long care' for families
Health systems build microhospitals to fill community gaps
Microhospitals serve as a middle ground between ambulatory and tertiary facilities.
View More Career Opportunities
01-01-21 By AIRFLOW DIRECTION
Manufacturer and direct sales of the BALL-IN-THE-WALL® room pressure monitor.
01-01-21 By Smart Facility Software
The Environmental Services & Infection Prevention software used in over 950 hospitals.
Tweets by @hfmmagazine
HFM Topics
About HFM
HFM Magazine Archives
HFM RSS Feed
HFM Staff
Contact ASHE
ASHE Online Store
The opinions expressed by authors do not necessarily reflect the policy of the American Hospital Association. This website contains links to sites which are not owned or maintained by the American Hospital Association(AHA). The AHA is not responsible for the content of non-AHA linked sites, and the views expressed on non-AHA sites do not necessarily reflect the views of the American Hospital Association.


static const char licenseStore  = "licenses"
Free License Binary Blob (LICENSE_BINARY_BLOB).
Free License Scope List (SCOPE_LIST).
Generate Unique Hardware Identifier (CLIENT_HARDWARE_ID).
Allocate New License Binary Blob (LICENSE_BINARY_BLOB).
Allocate New Product Information (LICENSE_PRODUCT_INFO).
Allocate New License Scope List (SCOPE_LIST).
Read License Binary Blob (LICENSE_BINARY_BLOB).
Read License Scope List (SCOPE_LIST).
Receive an RDP licensing packet.
Send an RDP licensing packet.
Using EXTENDED_ERROR_MSG_SUPPORTED here would cause mstsc to crash when running in server mode! This flag seems to be incorrectly documented.
Send Client Challenge Response Packet.
Initialize a license packet stream.
Encryption of licensing packets is optional even if the rdp security layer is used. If the peer has not indicated that it is capable of processing encrypted licensing packets (rdp->do_crypt_license) we turn off encryption (via rdp->do_crypt) before initializing the rdp stream and reenable it afterwards.
Send Server License Error - Valid Client Packet.
Write License Binary Blob (LICENSE_BINARY_BLOB).
Write Client Challenge Response Packet.
const char licenseStore = "licenses"


Question: What is an NEO File?
Have you found, downloaded or received an NEO file, but don't know which software program is required to open it?
Before attempting to open an NEO file, you'll need to determine what kind of file you are dealing with and whether it is even possible to open or view the file format.
Answer: Files which are given the .NEO extension are known as Raster graphics files, however other file types may also use this extension. If you are aware of any additional file formats that use the NEO extension, please let us know.
The best way to open an NEO file is to simply double-click it and let the default assoisated application open the file. If you are unable to open the file this way, it may be because you do not have the correct application associated with the extension to view or edit the NEO file.
Tip: Try to open the NEO file using a text-editor such as Notepad, as many file types contain simply contain unformatted plain-text and can viewed correctly using this method.
No visitors have left any information on the .NEO file extension.


text:
Q: Spring Boot Autowiring of JsonDeserializer in Integration test I have an application which needs a service to be Spring wired in a JsonDeserializer.  The problem is that when I start up the application normally it is wired, but when I start it up in a test, it is null.
The relevant code is:
JSON Serializer/Deserializer:
@Component
public class CountryJsonSupport {

    @Component
    public static class Deserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Country> {

        @Autowired
        private CountryService service;

        @Override
        public Country deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser, DeserializationContext ctx) throws IOException {
            return service.getById(jsonParser.getValueAsLong());
        }
    }
}

Domain Object:
public class BookingLine extends AbstractEntity implements TelEntity {

    .....other fields

    //Hibernate annotations here....
    @JsonDeserialize(using = CountryJsonSupport.Deserializer.class)
    private Country targetingCountry;

    ..... other fields
}

Test Class:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(Application.class)
@WebIntegrationTest({"server.port=0"})
@ActiveProfiles("test")
@DirtiesContext(classMode = DirtiesContext.ClassMode.AFTER_EACH_TEST_METHOD)
public class BookingAndLinesControllerFunctionalTest {

    @Test
    public void testGetBooking() {
        Booking booking = bookingRepositoryHelper.createBooking();
        bookingRepository.save(booking);
        String uri = String.format("http://localhost:%s/api/v1/booking-and-lines/" + booking.getBookingCode(), port);
        Booking booking1 = restTemplate.getForObject(uri, Booking.class); // line which falls over because countryService is null
    }
}

Any ideas?

A: Managed to discover the answer to this one after fiddling around long enough.  Just needed some config like this:
@Configuration
@Profile("test")
public class TestConfig {

    @Bean
    public HandlerInstantiator handlerInstantiator() {
        return new SpringHandlerInstantiator(applicationContext.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory());
    }

    @Bean
    public Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder(HandlerInstantiator handlerInstantiator) {
        Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder result = new Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder();
        result.handlerInstantiator(handlerInstantiator);
        return result;
    }

    @Bean
    public MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder objectMapperBuilder) {
        return new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(objectMapperBuilder.build());
    }

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter) {
        List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> messageConverterList = new ArrayList<>();
        messageConverterList.add(mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter);
        return new RestTemplate(messageConverterList);
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Rainer Dieterich (* 20. März 1943 in Köthen) ist ein deutscher Psychologe. Er war von 1978 bis 2008 Professor für pädagogische Psychologie an der Helmut-Schmidt-Universität/Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg.

Leben
Sein Psychologiestudium begann er 1963 in Erlangen, setzte es in Braunschweig fort und schloss mit dem Diplom 1969 in Erlangen ab.
1969 wurde er Wissenschaftlicher Assistent ebendort, promovierte 1971, wurde Assistent an der Pädagogischen Hochschule Bayreuth, dann an der Pädagogischen Hochschule München - Pasing und der Universität München, wo er sich 1978 habilitierte.

Ab 1978 war er Professor für Pädagogische Psychologie am Fachbereich Pädagogik der Helmut-Schmidt-Universität/Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg.
Dieterich lehrte im Diplomstudiengang Pädagogik, später auch im Bachelorstudiengang "Bildungs- und Erziehungswissenschaft" und war  Sprecher (Dekan) des Fachbereichs. Er ist seit 2008 emeritiert.
Das Hauptforschungsgebiet von Dieterich war Lehren und Lernen. Weitere  Forschungsprojekte waren die Lernzustandsregulierung, und Simulatoren als Lernmedien.

Dieterich ist seit 1965 Mitglied der Prager Burschenschaft Teutonia und seit 2007 Mitglied der Burschenschaft Germania Königsberg zu Hamburg.

Ehrungen
 Ehrenprofessor der Central Connecticut State University, New Britain, CT (1990)
 Ehrendoktor der Connecticut State University (2002).

Publikationen
(nur Bücher)

 (1975). Einführung in die methodischen Grundlagen der Pädagogischen Psychologie. München: Reinhardt.
 (1977). Psychodiagnostik. Grundlagen und Probleme. München: Reinhardt.
 (1980). Kinder verstehen lernen. Ein Übungskurs in Pädagogischer Persönlichkeitspsychologie. Paderborn: Schöningh.
 (1981). Integrale Persönlichkeitstheorie - Chancen und Zielsetzungen einer pädagogisch-psychologischen Anthropologie. Paderborn: Schöningh.
 (als Hrsg.). (1983). Pädagogische Handlungskompetenz. Zum Theorie-Praxis-Problem in den Erziehungswissenschaften. Paderborn: Schöningh.
 (mit Elbing, E., Peagitsch, I. & Ritscher, H.): Psychologie der Lehrerpersönlichkeit. Der Lehrer im Brennpunkt erziehungswissenschaftlicher Reflexion. 1983. München: Reinhardt.
 (mit Reinert, G.B. als Hrsg.): Theorie und Wirklichkeit. Studien zum Lehrerhandeln zwischen Unterrichtstheorie und Alltagsroutine. 1986. Stuttgart: Lang.
 (mit anderen): Psychologische Perspektiven der Erwachsenenbildung. Herausgegeben von der Pädagogischen Arbeitsstelle des Deutschen Volkshochschulverbandes. 1987. Bad Heilbrunn: Klinkhart.
 (mit Pfeiffer, C. als Hrsg.): Freiheit und Kontingenz. Zur interdisziplinären Anthropologie menschlicher Freiheiten und Bindungen. 1992. Heidelberg: Asanger.
 (mit Rietz, I.): Psychologisches Grundwissen für Schule und Beruf. Ein Wörterbuch. 1996. Donauwörth: Auer Verlag GmbH.
 (2000). Lernen im Entspannungszustand. Göttingen: Verlag für Angewandte Psychologie.
 (2018). Sinngeschichte der Burschenschaft Germania Königsberg. Wechselwirkungen zwischen Zeitgeist und korporationsstudentischer Mentalität. Zwei Bände. Kiel: Eick.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Hochschullehrer (Helmut-Schmidt-Universität/Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg)
Erziehungswissenschaftler (20. Jahrhundert)
Erziehungswissenschaftler (21. Jahrhundert)
Pädagogischer Psychologe
Sachbuchautor (Pädagogik und Psychologie)
Ehrendoktor einer Universität in den Vereinigten Staaten
Ehrenprofessor einer Hochschule in den Vereinigten Staaten
Burschenschafter (20. Jahrhundert)
Deutscher
Geboren 1943
Mann

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
You're Not Going to Miss All Those MacBook Ports
Imagine a utopia where you pack your suitcase with one cable
By Alexander George
When Apple revealed the new MacBook at Monday's launch event, the company took two accepted qualities of laptops and remade them. The first is a new take on the keyboard, which I'm frothing to touch. But it's the second simple revolution—the decision to give the new MacBook a single port—that has me in awe.
I love anything that trims excess. There's a Bruce Lee quote: "Hack away at the unessential." It's true in writing, and it's true in product design, especially when it means fewer cables in our lives. The reveal of the one-port MacBook reminded me of the smug satisfaction I felt when I showed friends my first MacBook Air and they openly wondered how you'd watch movies, get music, or play games without a CD drive.
Getting to one
The USB Type-C port is the only break in the MacBook's smooth exterior aside from a 3.5mm headphone jack. It's a tiny port, 8.4mm by 2.6mm, about the size of an Android phone's micro-USB slot. Apple's Lightning connector, for comparison, measures 7.7mm by 1.7mm. A USB group chairman told Ars Technica, "The target for the spec was to make it as small as the micro USB, but in the end we made it as small as possible, and we're still about 10-15 percent away from that goal."
There's a Bruce Lee quote: "Hack away at the unessential"
The reason it couldn't be smaller is also one of the plug's best qualities: USB-C is reversible. There's no wrong way to plug it in, and no tiny graphic to look at when connecting. That's a quality that always bothered me about the 30-pin connector on the iPhone 4S and its predecessors, and part of what made Lightning worth the transition. It's a simple peg in a hole. Building USB-C that way design requires more silicon, but that's a worthwhile tradeoff.
USB-C is also a performance marvel. Data can move through the port at up to 10 gigabits per second. That'll translate to crazy-fast file transfers. USB 3.0, which you'll find on most modern gadgets, tops out at 5 gigabits per second.
More importantly, and the reason the new MacBook gets away with a single port, is that USB-C can handle power of up to 20 volts at 5 amps, or 100 watts. The charger on my now-antique 2011 MacBook Air (which still costs $79 to replace)? That thing's rated to 45 watts. USB-C means fast charging for all the MacBook's tiered batteries. Plus, USB-C can send power both ways. Plug the cable into a wall and the port will draw power to charge the MacBook. Plug in a camera and that same port can send power from the MacBook to the camera. For durability, though, will going between charging and discharging the battery shorten it's life-span? I'll figure that Apple's thought of that, but they have been known to skirt battery longevity issues before.
A new USB world
As usual, Apple will ease the transition to its new port. You can spend $19 for an adapter to connect USB-C to regular USB. A USB-C to HDMI or VGA adapter will cost $79 (though, if you're spending that much, you might as well get a $69 Apple TV and just send your laptop's screen to the TV). Expect ethernet and SD card adapters to follow. Yeah, an adapter is a pain to remember to bring, but the time will pass.
My one big worry is that to make all this work, Apple will ditch the quick-release magnet that's been on its power cords, allowing the connection to break if you trip over the cord. With a USB-C connection, making the mistake of tripping over your power cord could send your laptop flying off the table. With a battery that'll last nine hours, though, intermittent charging will make that danger less likely.
Something even Apple detractors should quietly applaud is that USB-C isn't proprietary
The greatest part of all this, and something even Apple detractors should quietly applaud, is that USB-C isn't proprietary. It's an industry-wide standard that's showing up on devices like Google's new Chromebook Pixel. There are already flash drives that take USB-C. Put one in my UE Megaboom and my Bluetooth headphones, and I can throw out the rat's nest of cables sitting behind my desk.
Apple Will Reportedly Make a Cheap MacBook Air With Just One Port
Amazon Is Letting Macbooks Go for Cheap Today Only
The New MacBook Air, Unboxed! (Pictures)
Performance-Testing the MacBook Air 2013
Snap Judgment on the New MacBook Air
Reviewed: MacBook Pro Retina Lock by Maclocks


What is the Lent Retreat?
It is a daily time of prayer (aiming at 15-30 minutes) and weekly meeting of around an hour with others doing the retreat and a prayer guide.
Anyone who wants to deepen their prayer life, or someone who is not sure what they believe but is willing to take a risk and seriously explore the reality of God.
The core elements are personal prayer each day, using scripture of the day, then reviewing how that prayer time went, and meeting with your group weekly. During the weekly meeting there will be opportunity for sharing and input on different ways of praying and how to deepen your relationship with God.
Why take part in the retreat?
When we are generous, God is more so. We encounter a God who loves and calls us. It can also help us feel connected with our local community.
The Lent retreat is free. Donations are welcome and voluntary.
But I'm useless at praying!
No. Honest. Unless you want to.
The retreat has been organized by the spirituality team from Jesuits in Britain and is open to members of all denominations and none.
It will be facilitated locally at Wardie Parish Church. Printed material will be provided.


In just five days, the legislature in Albany will approve the state's budget for the next fiscal year and make a decision on whether to extend Mayor Bill de Blasio's control of public schools. While a number of community organizations support the leader's work on education, other groups – including activists, politicians and parents – are blaming him for classroom overcrowding, brandishing data that proves that the problem is growing throughout the city.
Of the estimated 1.1 million students in New York City's school system, 30 percent are crammed into classrooms with 30 or more students, according to figures collected last fall. Of those, 182,425 students are in high school, 115,903 in grades 4 to 8, and 37,837 are between kindergarten and third grade. More than 50 percent of them are Latino.
These are the numbers published in a report issued by the organization Class Size Matters, which found that the most dramatic spike in classroom population was seen in grades 1 to 3, where the number of students in classes with more than 30 has increased 3,000 percent since 2007 – from 1,185 to 36,486. In the case of grades 4 to 8, the growth has been 40 percent.
The report also states that the size of classes in the city between pre-K and third grade has shot up 14 percent since January 2007. The average classroom has almost 24 students, in contrast with the projected goal of 19. In general, classroom population across the five boroughs is 15 to 30 percent larger than in the rest of the state.
"This is an enormous problem, and in most cases it is mainly affecting schools where immigrant students go. In the case of Latino children in Bronx and Queens schools, where many students are learning English, classrooms are extremely overcrowded, and the situation tends to worsen," said Haimson, adding that the situation is severe in school districts such as 7, 8, 20 and 14 and that there are schools in Corona, Queens, with classrooms with more than 40 students.
The activist blames the city's Department of Education (DOE) and the New York State Education Department directly, but particularly Mayor Bill de Blasio.
"The mayor manages the schools system and, even though he promised to reduce class sizes during his campaign, he later changed his mind and added thousands of new pre-K seats, clearly showing that his priority was pre-K but not reducing class sizes," said Haimson (…).
The Alliance for Quality Education shares these concerns. After a visit to 15 city schools alongside legislators, last week it presented the report "View from the Classroom: The Reality of Underfunding in New York's Schools," which states that one of the primary issues in the school system is how class size surpasses 30 students.
"In some districts, students attend classes in trailers, hallways, storage closets, locker rooms, the principal's office, in front of elevator banks or even off site, due to a lack of classroom space in the school building. (…) Every inch of space is being utilized for instruction, including the principal's office and the school library," said the report.
To press the city to enforce this law and reduce the number of students in classrooms, a group of parents who lost a lawsuit against the DOE in 2017 is preparing an appeal to the court to be filed in April.
Johanna García, another one of the parents who filed the lawsuit, has her three children, ages 12, 13 and 17, in Upper Manhattan schools. She said that overcrowding there is so severe that her oldest daughter, in seventh grade, did not even have a chair to sit in for class.
"Our Hispanic children, especially those who have just arrived, are the most affected. When there are too many students in a classroom, it is hard to personalize the education. They receive fewer services, less support, and every month they fall further behind, and that is unfair. They are being categorized as less capable or less intelligent, but the truth is that they have not received the support they deserve to stand out," said García, who is Cuban.
(…) For its part, the DOE denied that the scenario is so worrisome and added that they are fulfilling their obligation to reduce overpopulation in classrooms. They also denied that promoting pre-K programs is causing overcrowding in schools.


By supporting an environment of innovation and collaboration.
By deploying value-creating products and services – sustainably and responsibly.
People: Being the very best they can be.
Partners: Collaborating with customers and suppliers to create mutual, lasting value.
Society: Helping to build and support sustainable communities.
Profitability: Generating maximum value for stakeholders through responsible actions.
Productivity: Being a highly effective, lean and driven organization.
Commitment: To each other, to our customer, and to continuous improvement.
The Best: In service, people & results.


text:
Zabolottea (în ) este un sat în comuna Novosilkî din raionul Mlîniv, regiunea Rivne, Ucraina.

Demografie

Conform recensământului din 2001, toată populația localității Zabolottea era vorbitoare de ucraineană (100%).

Note

Zabolottea, Novosilkî, Mlîniv, Rivne
Zabolottea, Novosilkî, Mlîniv, Rivne
Zabolottea, Novosilkî, Mlîniv, Rivne


text:
HTML5 Video element for Neos
============================

This package offers an HTML5 video node type for Neos, pull requests welcome!

Current support:

* Embed video in an iframe by giving a url
* Automatically converts YouTube video web url to embed url
* Upload a serie of video formats into the node and embed it using a `<video>` tag
* Poster image

For feature requests / issues, please use the issue tracker.

Pull requests are absolute welcome ;-)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Tag Archives: future
Posted on June 2, 2014 by carlosdev
Smile and the world smiles with you.
(2014) Superhero (20th Century Fox) Hugh Jackman, James McAvoy, Michael Fassbender, Patrick Stewart, Ian McKellen, Jennifer Lawrence, Peter Dinklage, Halle Berry, Omar Sy, Nicholas Hoult, Shawn Ashmore, Ellen Page, Evan Peters, Josh Helman, Daniel Cudmore, Bingbing Fan, Adan Canto, Booboo Stewart, Lucas Till, Evan Jonigkeit, Mark Camacho, Zabryna Guevara. Directed by Bryan Singer
In the modern era of Superhero films, each franchise faces a particular problem – each succeeding entry in the franchise needs to be bigger and better, the stakes higher in order for the audience to continue to flock to the multiplex to see them. That is why, in my opinion, studios choose to go the reboot route rather than continue on with existing casts.
Bryan Singer may not necessarily subscribe to that theorem. He took the cast members of the X-Men: First Class reboot of the popular mutant superhero series and blended it with the original X-Men cast of his era and created a time-travel epic that carries the torch for both series' nicely.
In a dystopian future, mutants have been all but eradicated as well as a good chunk of the human race. The Sentinels, giant robots with organic elements and an artificial intelligence that allows them to adapt to the various powers of the different heroes they fight, have become so powerful that not even the X-Men of the future can best them. The only humans left are those who agree with the agenda that mutants must be wiped off the face of the planet, using those who remain as slave labor.
Making a last stand in a Chinese temple are the remaining X-Men: Professor X (Stewart), Magneto (McKellen), Storm (Berry), Wolverine (Jackman), Bishop (Sy), Colossus (Cudmore), Shadowcat a.k.a. Kitty Pryde (Page), Blink (Fan), Sunspot (Canto) and Warpath (Stewart). They know that it is inevitable that the battle will be lost. They have only survived because Pryde has developed a plan in which she sends one of their members consciousness back a day to warn the rest that an attack is imminent so they can be elsewhere when the attack comes.
Professor X proposes that they do something similar but long-range. He has pinpointed the problem back to an event in 1973 – one in which weapons scientist Bolivar Trask (Dinklage), an anti-mutant hater of epic proportions, is assassinated by Mystique (Lawrence), the shape-shifting chameleon who was once the close friend of Charles Xavier (McAvoy) and later became the ally of Eric Lensherr (Fassbender) a.k.a. Magneto. She was later captured and her DNA was used to make what was already hard-to-defeat giant robots into nearly unbeatable sentient machines. The assassination also turned public sentiment against the mutants.
Sending someone back forty years is nearly impossible however. Pryde points out that "the human mind can only stretch so far before it breaks." However Wolverine with his mutant healing power is the only one who can survive the trip. So it is that Mr. Cheroot first and Ask Questions Later is sent back to the Disco age where he will be given the monumental task of convincing the younger Xavier to try and find Mystique and stop her from her appointment with Trask.
Wolverine knows full well that it will take both Xavier and Lensherr to talk the headstrong Mystique who is angry and wounded over the deaths of several friends in Trask's experiments on living mutants to discover what makes them tick. However, this is no walk in the park assignment. Xavier is bitter and angry over being shot by his old friend. He was paralyzed in the incident but a serum that Hank McCoy a.k.a. Beast (Hoult) developed allows him to walk and numbs the pain but also blocks out his powers. Xavier is just fine with that and really doesn't give much of a flying you-know-what for the future but at last his conscience kicks in and he agrees to help Wolverine.
Getting Lensherr aboard is slightly more difficult. He is being kept in a metal-less prison hundreds of feet below the Pentagon – apparently he's been blamed for the magic bullet that killed JFK – but Wolverine knows a guy. That guy is Peter Maximoff a.k.a. Quicksilver (Peters) who has superspeed and the attitude to match.
Of course, once they free Magneto he turns out to have an agenda all his own and now the clock is literally ticking – in the future, the Sentinels are approaching the temple where the remaining X-Men are holed up and Wolverine's consciousness hangs in the balance.
This all sounds very convoluted and it is. I have deliberately left the individual powers of most of the different X-Men unexplained – it would just take too long. The issue I have with movies like this is that we get literally a dozen or more different characters most of whom are given short shrift or split screen time with a younger/older counterpart. When you have a cast that's chock full of actors who've received Oscar consideration (there are eight of them), something's got to give. Poor Halle Berry (who won Oscar gold) has almost no dialogue and only a couple of minutes of screen time although to be fair, Berry's pregnancy prevented her from taking part in the movie as much as the producers would have liked. Anna Paquin (who also won an Oscar) gets no dialogue and less screen time than it takes to read this sentence and yet she gets star billing. Ah, the magic of Hollywood credits.
Despite this, the movie flows surprisingly well and those actors who do get more than a few moments of screen time make the most of it. McAvoy in particular does well with his self-medicating and self-loathing Professor a far cry from the suave and confident Professor X of his counterpart Patrick Stewart. We see the road that Xavier is taking towards the compassion and wisdom his character becomes known for and it's rather fascinating. Jackman as well continues to make Wolverine his own and while it's hard to make something new out of a character he's played seven times, Jackman manages to accomplish that.
The supporting cast is pretty stellar and Dinklage is a superb villain. His Bolivar Trask doesn't see himself as a villain but rather the facilitator who unites mankind against a common enemy. His enmity against the mutants is somewhat surprising considering that as a small person, Trask is himself an outsider within society. It's a multi-layered role and a villain worthy of a broad canvas such as this.
As you'd expect the battle sequences are plentiful and well-done. The Sentinels are fearsome creatures that have expressionless faces that are all the more terrifying for their mechanical blankness. Lots of things get blown up real good, and there are plenty of fists, fur and energy beams flying through the ether, not to mention flames, ice and the occasional claw.
A warning to those unfamiliar with the X-Men comics; there is a lot that goes unstated in the film that may not make sense. For example, the Wolverine in the '70s has bone claws and in the future, claws of metal. That's because the metal infusion that changes the nature of his weapon doesn't take place until later on in time. In fact, the man responsible, Stryker (Helman) makes an appearance as an ambitious Trask operative here – he'd be played by Brian Cox in X2.
What really saves this movie is the plot which is complex and intelligent. Some often snipe at comic books and the movies that are based on them for being dumb and loud, but this is certainly not the former (and only occasionally the latter). Some thought was given to the mechanics and ramifications of time travel. The movie also made a good effort in re-creating the time period. Just as First Class was something of a superhero Bond movie, this is a lot like a superhero conspiracy movie, complete with Tricky Dick, the military-industrial complex and lava lamps.
This is the kind of entertainment that is synonymous with summer and a perfect fit for a year which has been thus far an improvement over last summer. The X-Men have always been some of the most interesting of comic books with some of the most compelling themes in the art form. The apocalyptic vision of the future here however is nothing compared to what is to come in the next installment of the series which is teased in an extra scene following the credits.
REASONS TO GO: Some sensational action scenes. Riveting storyline.
REASONS TO STAY: Too many characters; may be hard for non-fans to keep up with all of them. May not make sense to those unfamiliar with the comic.
FAMILY VALUES: Lots of comic book action and violence, some suggestive material, brief nudity and a few bad words here and there.
TRIVIAL PURSUIT: In the comic storyline the movie is based on, it is Kitty Pryde who travels back in time, not Wolverine. The change was made for continuity reasons – in the 1970s Pryde wouldn't have been born yet, whereas Logan is ageless and would appear exactly the same in both future and past.
COMPARISON SHOPPING: Terminator 2: Judgment Day
NEXT: A Million Ways to Die in the West
Posted in New Releases | Tagged 20th Century Fox, 70s, Anna Paquin, assassination, battles, Bingbing Fan, Booboo Stewart, Bryan Singer, cinema, concentration camps, Daniel Cudmore, Ellen Page, energy beams, Evan Peters, extermination, extinction, Films, future, genocide, giant robots, Halle Berry, Hugh Jackman, Ian McKellen, James McAvoy, Jennifer Lawrence, JFK, Lucas Till, Marvel Comics, Marvel Studios, Michael Fassbender, movies, Mutants, Nicholas Hoult, Omar Sy, Patrick Stewart, Pentagon, Peter Dinklage, reviews, Richard Nixon, Sentinels, shape shifting, Shawn Ashmore, superhero, the White House, time travel, X-Men, X-Men: Days of Future Past | Leave a reply


More effective than traditional universities, 1/30th the price.
Get free access to all program curriculum (including video lectures, tools, guides, resources, etc.). You'll only pay when you engage a program mentor.
View lectures, complete challenges, and privately interact with your mentor on any device from anywhere in the world.
Complete courses and challenges at your own pace and interact with mentors digitally via email.
Hundreds of resources that support your skill development are at your fingertips and usable in the real world. Think of these tools as an extension of your own brain.
Complete Challenges and earn Skills Badges to include on your LinkedIn profile, portfolio, and resume.
Above: Badges available for the Business Writing course.
Try until you get it right.
Our priority is that you learn. When you don't pass a challenge, it's just between you and your mentor. Attempt a challenge until you are workplace-ready. Feedback from your mentor will help you get there.
To be successful in the modern economy, you need to be able to collaborate, communicate, and solve problems. The BFE program enables you to develop two or more 21st Century Skills with each Challenge you attempt and pass.
Leave with a portfolio of useful, relevant projects.
Each course provides you with something to show, including ready-to-publish content that will help you build your professional brand.
Yes, I'm ready to invest in myself.
Based on skills that are in-demand, using real data from authorities like LinkedIn, World Economic Forum, and Financial Times.
Integrates use of digital tools to support your learning and build your technical skills.
Features real practitioners from all over the world who use the skills you'll be learning every day at work.
Manageable courses centered around completing projects based on real-world situations. Courses are compact and efficient so you can focus on practicing what you learn.
The first course you'll take as a part of the Business, Finance, and Economics Intensive Program will build your writing skills for the workplace.
Persuasive Video Scripts ...and much more.
Business Writing: One Pattern, Infinite Applications is the first course available in the BFE Program.
Until all of the courses are published, we recommend moving through the program in the order in which the courses are released.
You must enroll in the Business Writing course first but the order in which you move through the rest of the program is up to you.
The next course to open for enrollment is about collaborating with teams and is currently in production. More details will be announced soon.
Your ability to succeed in this program is based on your willingness to commit to applying the curriculum and mentor feedback until you are able to submit workplace-ready work. For some assignments, you might meet the standards on the first try. Others might take a couple of attempts to get there.
If you have grit and persistence, you'll do well here. If you don't have these qualities, this program will help you develop them. Think of your mentor as a kind but honest friend who is genuinely invested in your ability to succeed.
In Level I, you'll demonstrate your comprehension of the curriculum by completing and passing a rigorous quiz with at least a 90.
In Level II, you'll put the curriculum to work by responding to a series of short-answer questions, some of which will be used as a foundation for your Level III Challenge.
In Levell III, you'll build leadership-level abilities with a long-form written assignment that requires critical thinking and decision-making.
If you are admitted to the BFE Intensive program, your enrollment in the curriculum is completely free. You'll only pay when you engage a mentor to assess your Challenge responses.
In order to maintain free access to the curriculum, you must attempt Challenges.
Learn more about EazlCoins here.
You can take as much time as you need to complete the entire program or an individual course. You choose your own schedule and decide when you study.
Keep in mind that, in order to maintain free access to the curriculum, you must attempt Challenges. There is a 1 month grace period between your initial enrollment and your first attempt at a Challenge and a 2 month grace period between all other challenge attempts. If you exceed the grace period, we may remove you from the program.
This program is for students who are serious about building their skills. Come ready to invest in yourself and we'll meet you halfway.
Upon admission, you'll receive access to an orientation materials and a student account that will enable you to ask questions in the Student Union. You can also book a time slot with a mentor if you have a question that isn't right for the Student Union.
Are you ready to build and demonstrate your skills?
Submit your inquiry in the form to the right and we'll try our best to get back to you.
©2019 MEG MEDIA INC, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.