Mild temperatures helped pack the house at Thompson Speedway Motorsports Park as six contenders vied for the NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour title including Doug Coby, Justin Bonsignore, Timmy Solomito, Ryan Preece, Eric Goodale and Rowan Pennink. The NWMT Sunoco World Series 150 and Championship title came down to a green white checker, overtime finish, the event extended to 155 laps with Timmy Solomito of Islip, NY making a winning pass on the final restart to capture the NWMT Sunoco World Series 150 victory. A fifth- place finish for Doug Coby was enough for the Milford, CT driver to once again, etch his name on the coveted NWMT Championship trophy. Coby is officially a five-time NWMT Champion, his fourth consecutive title with the Mike Smeriglio III team. Ryan Preece of Berlin, CT brought the 6 car across the line for the NWMT Championship Car Owner title for Ed and Connie Partridge.
"I can't believe it, no quit, not with these guys behind me," said Doug Coby at the trophy presentation. "You guys saw us here on the backstretch fence at the Icebreaker, we came out the rest of the season and dug deep, got some good finishes and did what we had to do to take care of business. I'm so happy for my crew, everybody at MS III Racing, especially Phil Moran who works on this car day in and day out, all the guys in the shop, Mayhew Tools who came on board this year, we finally got them a championship. What a tight, tight season it was, we all mixed it up pretty good, these guys are fun to race with and really, amazing to come out on top, four in a row."
The NWMT Sunoco World Series 150 was led to green by pole winner Chase Dowling with Coby on the outside of the front row. While the action was halted for a red flag on the start for half a dozen cars tangled and scattered in turn one, the action resumed shortly with Coby taking the lead on the restart. Solomito in the Eric Sanderson, Starrett Racing sponsored machine qualified eighth in a backup car after an incident in practice the previous day and hovered just out of the top ten the first fifty circuits. Meanwhile, Coby was in command out front keeping his distance from Ryan Preece, Rob Summers, Craig Lutz and Ron Silk the top five at lap fifty.
Without warning, Preece in the TS Hauler sponsored modified was off the pace, stopping in turn one with possible electrical issues, bringing out the fourth caution of the day on lap 61. Solomito, Eric Goodale, Rowan Pennink, Chase Dowling and Ron Silk were among the sixteen cars that pitted under yellow.
Coby stayed out along with Summers, Justin Bonsignore, Jimmy Blewett and David Sapienza the top five for the lap 66 restart.
Just past the half way mark, Coby still in command, clenched the most laps led needing to finish now, seventh or better for the title.
Solomito had cracked the top ten while Justin Bonsignore was still in it running fifth.
Caution on lap 80 brought the leaders down pit road including Coby and Bonsignore. Craig Lutz inherited the lead and on the lap 85 restart was side by side with Woody Pitkat, Ron Silk third and Solomito fourth. Solomito quickly took over third while Coby was in the pack running eleventh.
Lap 87, contact between Eric Goodale and Matt Swanson sent Goodale across the front stretch grass missing Coby's bumper by a whisker.
Up front, Lutz was challenged by Pitkat and Silk with Solomito now up to fifth, Coby eighth by lap 100. Ryan Preece was back on the track just before the century mark, several laps down after repairing the electrical issue and while not a factor for the win, he had clenched the championship car owner title for Ed Partridge.
The yellow on lap 104, Coby and Solomito were among a dozen drivers who came down pit road setting up a restart on lap 111 with Ron Silk, Andrew Krause, Matt Swanson, Justin Bonsignore and Rob Summers the top five leading the way. Silk and Bonsignore broke from the pack only to be gathered back in by a yellow on lap 125. Two more cautions kept the field tight with Silk, Bonsignore, Solomito now in third, Pitkat and Coby the top five on the lap 141 restart.
Three title contenders, Bonsignore, Solomito and Coby in the top five with nine to go, a three-wide battle down the back stretch gone wrong unfolded right in front of Coby. Pitkat had lost his lane, Bonsignore was forced to pit with a left front flat. Silk remained the leader with Solomito second and Coby up to third. It was the final restart on lap 153 that Solomito made his move passing Silk for the lead taking Chase Dowling with him. Coby kept to the low lane and with the checkered flag in the air, Solomito brought the Flamingo Motorsports 16 across the stripe for his fifth win of 2017. Dowling, Silk, Pennink followed with Coby finishing fifth - enough to clinch the championship title. Andrew Krause, Woody Pitkat, Dave Sapienza, Jamie Tomaino and Justin Bonsignore completed the top ten.
Solomito pulled into victory lane while Coby and Preece were held in turn three by NASCAR Officials for their presentations.
"Yesterday we had to roll out the back-up car out of the trailer," explained Solomito. "Just goes to show you how great these guys are. We qualified eighth with no laps on the car and put it in victory Lane today. There was a lot of determination after what happened in practice yesterday. We ran really well this year and will be even stronger next year. It is probably the break of my life being able to drive for this Flamingo team, everyone that's involved, I'm just real lucky to be part of such a great team."
"I knew we had a good car," continued Solomito. "We had that restart before that and I knew that we had to get a really good restart to be alongside him (Silk) going into turn one, we were able to get that restart, obviously we were able to make a pass and go home with the win. We didn't win the championship we won the race. We did everything we could today. From unloading the car yesterday, having zero practice laps on it, I think it's pretty impressive. It just goes to show you how good Flamingo Motorsports, Starrett Tools team really is. Will come back next year and fight for the championship again."
Solomito finished the season six points short of the title.
"We had a strong year," said Solomito. "Five wins is nothing to shake our head at, 3 poles and a lot of laps led. I am proud of the entire team and just lucky to part of such a great team."
Ron Silk posted a podium finish for the Stuart's Automotive, J&R Pre-Cast sponsored ride owned by Robert Katon. "We were good the beginning part of the race but we were just way too loose. The first real yellow there on lap 61, I was running fourth but I just couldn't go forward from there, I was hanging on loose. We came in, made some adjustments and took our tires then. The guys did a great job on pit road, we almost nailed the adjustment we just ended up being too tight but it was still working pretty well. I think all those restarts at the end combined with being on a little bit older tires, we did a good job hanging on for what we did."
Doug Coby will need to change his driver suit to read 5X Champion. Coby avoided two close calls in the Sunoco World Series 150 to bring the 2 car home becoming a five-time NWMT Champion, making history with four consecutive titles. With the help of sponsors Mayhew Tools, Dunleavy Truck & Trailer Repair, A.J. Romano Construction, Coby will be the first to tell you, it isn't easy.
"This Tour is very different now," explained Coby. "It's crazy that I am one of the veterans on the Tour. I look at the NASCAR race stats when they come out on Wednesdays before the race and it shows career starts at Thompson and it has Wade Cole, Jamie Tomaino, Doug Coby. I'm like I'm old now, that's weird. I used to love it when it was a number of top fives, top tens, number of wins or poles and your number would sneak into the bottom of that behind Tony Hirschman or behind Ted Christopher and now I'm like if you look at the 35 cars out there today, I've been around the track more than 90% of these guys which is nuts. To me, I still feel like a young kid every time this championship stuff happens, I still feel like I'm trying to get in a full-time ride. That is always going to be locked into my brain, the 2009 and 2010 driver who was trying to prove myself. I think I'll feel that way for the rest of my career."
"Finally, I got hooked up with the right people, the right team, the right equipment and obviously it led to this. We're on that roll and until somebody knocks us off the perch we're going to stay there."
Phil Moran is now a five-time NWMT Championship crew chief. His first coming in 2003 with driver Todd Szegedy and car owner Don Barker. The last four with Coby and car owner Mike Smeriglio. "It was a tough year, we had a lot of ups and a lot of downs," admitted Moran. "It's all about consistency and having a really good car. We had it, circumstances didn't let us finish where we wanted to. Doug is such a smart driver, he knows what he needs to do. Today we had a winning car but we had to look at the big picture after half away. The goal was to lead a lap, lead the most laps and of course win the race to take the max points but we got to the halfway point, the car was good then we decided to play it safe, do our pitstop, get our tires on and see what we had."
MS III Racing opted to run the non- points race in Charlotte the week prior. Heading south with a limited crew, Moran realizes looking back, the tight schedule may have kept him from over thinking World Series weekend.
"The way the points battle was, actually going to Charlotte took my mind off of it," said Moran. "Then winning at Charlotte, winning with a short crew at Charlotte, it builds momentum. Even if everyone wasn't there it got them all including Doug and myself, back on a high. I had a busy week which kept my mind off of stuff. It was good."
On the brink of making history again, the quiet moments prior to the start of the action helped pull the pieces together for Moran. "Driving up here Friday morning for the parade, I was by myself, that's where I cleared my head, getting ready for the weekend. Friday night, I ran through the scenarios, it was time to put the game on."
"I felt more pressure this year I think then years past," said Moran. "Even when we came into this tied one year and the third-place car was three points back. I think it was because of the fact a lot of people expected us to get it and the way the year was going it wasn't going to happen. We got our stuff together and started running better and better. I believed that we were back in it the last time we raced here at Thompson when we crashed on the last lap and got second. We busted our butts and put that same car together to go to Bristol, the shortest turn around we had all season long. While other teams were fluffing and buffing their car we were putting a front clip on and changing a motor. We went to Bristol and finished a competitive second. Coming out of there then going to Riverhead and finishing second, that's what gets you on a roll."
For car owner Mike Smeriglio III, this is what they have worked for all year. "I have four words for you, Doug Coby and Phil Moran." Smeriglio stopped for a moment between the steady stream of congratulations from the garage area to continue. "I'm so happy to be a part of it. That is the key to this team, no egos. We have a fearless leader in Phil and Doug understands that."
"I'm a fan first," said Smeriglio. "I grew up sitting in the grandstands next to Randy LaJoie when our families were racing. I never got behind the wheel nor did I ever want to. My forte is to plan, to budget, to execute and deliver on the upper level with sponsors. With Mayhew on board and obviously the success we've had with Doug Dunleavy it's really second to none. I'm not knocking anybody but the Tour is finally getting recognized as a unified division- we're going north and south now- and it's great to showcase what we have. To put Mayhew front and center in Charlotte in victory lane, it doesn't get any better than that."
Smeriglio is all smiles as he explains the ribbing he is getting from 5x Coby and Moran. "Coby has been very successful in the 2 car; championship after championship. But being the owner, he has one more than me coming into the series. I'm like Doug, we have to even this out. He is like, I don't know how to do that Mike. I said, well you got to figure it out and he said OK." Smeriglio hesitates, throws out his hands and laughing says, "Now, he is two ahead of me. That's a joke between us." Moran reminded Smeriglio he is also 5x. The laughing started again as the hands went up.
"All kudos to the 6 team, Eddie Partridge," Smeriglio sincerely continued. "Congratulations to them, they had a stellar season. I hope the best for Ryan, he belongs up, he wants to go up. We want to stay, we will be back in 2018, hopefully a little stronger."
For the first time since the inception of the series, the NWMT Car Owner Champion is different than the driver champion. Ed Partridge along with his wife Connie were presented the NWMT Owner's Championship Sunday by NASCAR's Jimmy Wilson.
Ryan Preece tallied five NWMT wins in 2017 but missed two races. George Brunnhoelzl III and Jon McKennedy were the drivers that filled out the 2017 season. Preece basically needed to start the Sunoco World Series 150 to secure the title for Partridge.
"We had a really solid year," said Preece. "We won a lot of races, we were really consistent and when we were on the track we were really fast, that's all you can really hope for. I have to thank Ed and Connie for letting me drive this car, work on this race car. Back in December I didn't know what I was going to do and Eddie said he would give me a job and let him drive his race car. I have 100% support from Ed and Connie for that and in return I wanted to do as much as I could to help them win this owners championship."
"At the beginning of the year," Ed Partridge explained, "Ryan called me up - he wanted to come back home. He asked about getting a job, maintaining the cars, being crew chief, set up guy, paperwork, doing everything. We agreed, he came home and we had a phenomenal year. For him being a crew chief, driver, set up guy, I was very impressed to say the least. I thought at the beginning of the year we would be in trouble with that, because everyone has a crew chief. We were kind of old schooling it like Richie Evans style. I'm just completely amazed at the job he did."
It is not possible to mention Ed Partridge without his wife Connie when it comes to racing. "Connie is very supportive of this. We own Riverhead Raceway now, she is very busy there plus we have the trucking company, she's working and I'm working full boat. The team, all my guys are 100 percent good guys. They work hard, they've done a great job all season."
Plans for 2018? There has been talk but nothing set in stone with one exception, the TS Hauler 6 car will be at New Smyrna in February.
NBCSN will air the NWMT Sunoco World Series 150 on Thursday, Oct 19th at 6pm.


The TED House was the result of an international design competition sponsored by Syracuse University and a local non-profit developer. The challenge was to design a modestly priced, environmentally thoughtful house on a narrow lot in an urban neighborhood, easily adaptable to other sites in the area, and for a budget of $150,000. Our proposal utilized a compact plan and a high performance envelope to reduce the energy demand by up to 90%. The dimensionally square plan was designed to dimensional lumber sizes to significantly reduce waste. The simple plan allows for the house to be rotated on various sites to capture the best passive solar orientation and can be easily adapted to grow with a family with minimal interior interventions. TED was designed to be built as a one off home using local labor, or can be mass produced in a modular factory if desired.


This month, we have a lot of new job postings highlighted as part of our regular "Career Corner" series. Perhaps you'd be the right fit for one!
Bring your editorial talent to a website that focuses on helping parents guide their children on their learning journeys. This is the perfect opportunity for a creative, detail-oriented digital editor who's equally adept at ideating and executing high-level content ideas and managing day-to-day operations.
Work closely with Senior Editorial Director to define and drive editorial strategy and initiatives.
Support Senior Editorial Director to plan and meet product and business goals.
Help execute day-to-day editorial operations.
Along with Senior Editorial Director, manage Senior and Assistant Editors as well as freelance staff (designer, editors, bloggers).
To view the complete job descriptions, including additional responsibilities and desired qualifications, click here.
The Executive Editor of Early Childhood Language and Literacy will assist in creating innovative, research-based, developmentally-appropriate learning experiences. He or she will contribute to product planning and will manage a team of content developers to bring product plans to fruition with the highest commitment to quality and efficacy.
Working with the Senior Director, contribute and adhere to product plans including instructional models and editorial guidelines, working within established development schedules and project budgets.
Work with program authors and consultants as needed, eliciting input, managing expectations, and building rapport and enthusiasm.
Manage up to 3 editors and external freelancers and vendors as needed.
We are looking for an experienced Program Manager to organize and coordinate programs. You will provide strategic guidance to teams and project managers in ways that promote Scholastic's culture and achieve strategic business goals. You will also oversee and manage the budget for the program(s) in which you are involved.
The Program Manager is responsible for managing the application development milestones, dependencies, and risks associated with a technology large-scale delivery initiative.
The candidate will work closely with business users and Engineering team leads to identify, prioritize, and complete project milestones for the assigned area and help to apply an Agile methodology in a logical and reasonable manner communicating requirements and ensuring work is executed on time, on budget, and meets requirements.
This candidate is ultimately responsible for meeting the milestones committed to the business and delivering high quality work.
The Director of Information Security is a senior leadership role within the STS organization, reporting to the CISO, responsible for the development and execution of the overall enterprise information security roadmap that includes creation and implementation of effective and reasonable security standards and policies to secure protected and sensitive data and ensure information security and compliance with relevant legislation as well as identification, selection and deployment of security services and tools to identify, address and mitigate security risk.
Define and drive the overall information security strategy and roadmap for the company including fortification of existing enterprise assets, implementation and constant revalidation of policies and procedures that enable consistent, effective information security practices which minimize risk and ensure the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of information that is owned, controlled, and processed within the organization.
Ensure creation, validation and execution of clearly defined and executable information security policies, standards, and procedures with appropriate governance to ensure ground-level adoption.
Create a culture of cyber security from the ground up both within the business lines and the technology team, starting with business requirements all the way through design, development and validation of code and configuration.
Initiate, facilitate, and promote activities to foster information security awareness within the organization. Establish the policies, procedures, tools, configurations, training, and audits that comprise the program.
Click here to join our Talent Network! The Scholastic Talent Network is free and easy to join, and doing so will enhance your job search and application process.
Whether you choose to apply to a specific role today or just leave your information for future opportunities, we look forward to staying connected with you!


Are You a Forward Thinker?
IPC President and CEO John Mitchell asks, "What does it mean to be a forward thinker?" It is being proactive, and it is a trait that separates a good leader from a great leader. Forward thinking is the first step on the road to success.
This entry was written by IPC, posted on February 5, 2016 at 12:54 pm, filed under IPC, President's Message and tagged educational programs, electronics industry, ground-breaking technology, IPC APEX EXPO, IPC president and CEO, John Mitchell. Bookmark the permalink. Follow any comments here with the RSS feed for this post. Post a comment or leave a trackback: Trackback URL.


Liven up any room with the London Gray Ceramic Tile. This 18 x 18 tile features a matte finish. Durable stone-look tile is an affordable alternative to natural stone, and it looks great throughout the house. Plus, you can get the authentic look of stone with an easy-to-maintain surface, as stone-look tile is waterproof and doesn't require sealing.


text:
Agapostemon kohliellus är en biart som först beskrevs av Joseph Vachal 1903.  Agapostemon kohliellus ingår i släktet Agapostemon och familjen vägbin. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

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kohliellus

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


A list, compiled from three histories, of those who died in the 1852 revolt at Nayriz.
See also Memories of Hájí Muhammad Nayrízi, An eyewitness account of the Bábís of Nayriz, and Narrative of Mulla Muhammad Shafi` Nayrizi.
In the Spring-Summer of 1852, the Babis of Nayriz launched a second organized and massive revolt against the combined forces of national and provincial military. In the process, however, many hundreds of them perished in the battles fought with the army, tribal and irregular forces arrayed to suppress their uprising or died in the general massacre of the Babi men at conclusion of the war.
The following list of the Babi martyrs during the course of this revolt was assembled from the eyewitness narrative of Mulla Muhammad Shafi' ("Shafi"), Fadil Mazandarani's Tarikh Zuhuru'l-Haqq ("ZH4"), and Muhammad Shaif'-Ruhani's Lam'atu'l-Anvar ("LA2"). As elaborated in my forthcoming book on this subject, with near certainty, the list in the Zuhuru'l-Haqq reflects the text of the unpublished history of Nabil Zarandi. Also, from the specifics information (and errors) in the text, it is clear that the Lam'atu'l-Anvar was relying exclusively on the information provided by Zuhuru'l-Haqq vol 4 and not on the narrative of Mulla Shafi'.
 Tarikh Zuhuru'l-Haqq, 4:48-50, henceforth ZH4.
 ZH4 missing "son of Mashhadi 'Abidin"
 ZH4 missing "son of Mashhadi Rajab"
 ZH4 identifies him as "uncle of 'Ali Sardar"
 ZH4 identifies him as "nephew of Qutb"
 ZH4 and LA2 have Mulla in place of Muhammad. He was martyred en route to Tihran.
 ZH4 missing "son of Mulla Aqa Baba"
 ZH4 has "son of Sifr"


Logo design for online Jiu Jitsu education brand Rubix BJJ, who are based on the Gold Coast, Australia.
Logo design for online Jiu Jitsu education brand Rubix BJJ.
The rubik's cube is designed to identify the programs complete set of skills, utilizing a contemporary and simple construction.
Rubix offers key ingredients that surpass their competitors content with thorough explanation on the why's and why not's in Jiu Jitsu - Building A Complete Blue Belt.


Four posts in and I'm already a blogging slacker! I apologize to you (all 12 of my loyal followers) for being MIA this week. The remodel is in full gear, and it's been total chaos around here.
Today I'm going to share with you the plans for the remodel. If you choose to view these, you must promise not to point out any discrepancies between the plan and the finished product. Of course, if the outcome is better than the plan, feel free to tell me that as much as you wish.
The shower is an open-concept, curbless, doorless shower. I love that I won't have glass to clean, but I am a little nervous about the chill factor. Hopefully, the new heated floors will keep the room toasty.
The new cabinetry will be painted white, and will give us more storage than we previously had. I am most excited about the appliance garage, where I will stash all my junk and pretend that I am a very neat and tidy person.
This looks great! You are going to have every "boy" Mom lining up with a towel and aromatherapy candle in hand to visit when it's done!


text:
Translation of Sayyid Hassan Nasrallah speech on Thursday
Excerpt of the press conference held by the Secretary General of Hezbollah Sayyid Hassan Nasrallah
The content of this press conference which we are holding for the first time after July 2006 is for sure about the latest, crucial and dangerous developments taking place in the Lebanese arena.
In the beginning, I have to say after the decisions of the authority group on that dark night that a new phase has completely started in Lebanon, i.e, the date of that session according to us is very similar to the date of February 14th, 2005 which presented an earthquake that entered Lebanon completely into a new phase, i.e. after the martyrdom of Lebanese Premier Rafiq AL Hariri. We are now facing a new phase completely in Lebanon. Lebanon after that dark session is different from Lebanon before that dark night session. The authority group must know that it has entered Lebanon into a new phase completely. Due to the dangerousness of the decisions taken and their background and dimensions as well.
I will talk about some main titles: the first one is the communication network, we are going to talk about the issues as they are. We're not going to deliver a speech or raise slogans. This stage is a difficult stage, but it's a stage for logic, consciousness and responsible decisions. the first heading is the communications network, the network of the Resistance. The second heading is the airport/ the Brigadier General Shouqier, and the third heading is the severe political crisis that is currently taking place and how to deal with it, and the way for exit from it.
First of all, I would like to formulate a description because it's well known in Lebanon what is the network about, but abroad one might think that we are establishing a telecom network raising money, taxes and fees from it, "as if we are opening for our interest" a communication ministry to finance benefits illegally. And I would like to reply on the derivations of that group who knows the truth and denies it.
First of all the description: there's something called the "weapon of signal", used by all armies in the world, even by old armies who used to depend on pigeons, sounds and other means of the infantry of the fire weapons, or fighting tactics were developed, the "signal weapon" was also developed in parallel time. The "weapon of signal" is the weapon of communication, and after all in forming and fighting whether in traditional army or in a resistant movement or even militia or guarding group there must be a connection between the leadership and the commanders who are in need of a means of communication.
The issue of the communication or what's so called the "signal weapon" is a fundamental, central part; moreover it's the primary part of the leadership system and the control which is the main element of any victory and the first element in managing any battle.
Well, this communication has different shapes, this is a technical dimension anyway, but it's beneficial to mention that there's a kind of wireless communication, air communication whether by wireless set or cellular or any other way where sound is transmitted through the air. The different technological means available now, and there's a second form of communication, it's a simplified one, the wired one, where sound is not transmitted through the air, but through the wires from one machine to another. Consequently, the sound is kept in control in communication; however, the wireless communication of course is more effective and easier in management "one can carry it and move from one place to another" today, every one of you carries a cellular that he uses and talks even from a street or any other place one wants. But the wired doesn't have all of these facilities, i.e. its flexibility is limited, while the wireless set, or air set, has a number of obstacles for it could be under or reached by wire tapping. And there's no code that couldn't be decoded. And there's no coding communication that couldn't be analyzed.
This is determined depending upon the development available today in the world.
This is determined by the scientific development available today in the world there's the obstacle of the wire tapping secondly there's the problem of the jamming. The enemy would be able to interfere through the network of communication leading up to a disconnection between the leadership and commanders, bases, centers, and as a result the entire leadership and control would be lost.
The third obstacle is simply that the cellular station could be bombarded. The wireless set could be shelled just like what happened during the war and previous wars. The wired network, especially if it is clandestine it could be difficult to be targeted on the first days and it could be a means that one benefits from in a wider margin. We as a resistance we own neither the abilities (facilities) that great armies have nor the technology of the United States of America or "Israel." Eventually we want to face the well-developed and complex technology we tend to depend upon simplified means so since we can't establish a balance on the technology level, we go on using the best way of confronting the complexity of the technology by depending on simplification, and here it is the land wired network. If I wanted to use a more accurate expression I would say the wired network owned by the resistance, and it is made of a central and a number of lines connected to the houses of the leaders, centers, locations of the resistance, that is the network communication and that is the wired telephone set. The wired communication is a part of the "signal weapon" available for the resistance in Lebanon. And this weapon is not attached or extra but it is the most important in any battle. Before 2000, one of the most important elements of the resistance victory was that when 2-3-4 hundred fighters attack Israeli locations in the occupied (previous) occupied territory, the Israelis weren't able to discover that, until the moment of opening fire. The reason for this is that we weren't depending on a wireless set, but the wired one instead. In July 2006 war, the most important point, the most powerful element we had was the leadership and the control due to the available connections between the leadership and the other different leader locations and on field fighting locations, that is what the enemy had admitted. Remember after the second Qana massacre when there was a 48-hour ceasefire agreement to facilitate the evacuation of the injured, attacked and others; how could we have stopped shooting although we are not a traditional army? Simply because we had the ability of communication with all our posts at those locations.
With respect to what the Minister of Information has said, and I feel sorrow for him as he used to be a former friend, "it is a mistake to consider this weapon as a means for Hezbollah protection." I would like to say to them that many of our leaders have been martyred because of the wireless set and cellular as well. And in the July war, in many locations where we lost connection and we were obliged to call through wireless set or use cellular, many of our commanders and leaders were killed in the field. And today when we approach the Winograd report we find that the most important recommendations is the necessity of destroying the ability and the system of the leadership and the control of Hezbollah in which the communication element is a decisive factor. That was the recommendation of Winograd report and we must not forget that, and you may go back and check it out.
Now we come to talk about the flow of negotiations between the authority group and us in the past period. You all know that this network was set before year 2000, and it continued after that year, so it isn't a new one or renewed, yes it has been developed, that's true and that's natural and logic. I want to remind them that when they allied with us in that ill-omened quartet alliance the network was available at that time, and it wasn't considered as an outrage upon the sovereignty, the law or the public money! When the ministerial statement was set where the resistance and its weapons were mentioned – and this is apart from its weapon- the network wasn't considered as outrage upon the sovereignty, the public money and the sovereignty!!! Now, because the quartet alliance has become chimeras since they aren't going to see it either on earth or in the afterlife, anyway in the afterlife we are not going to be together for sure, but on this earth they are not going to see it anyway, after the recommendations of Winograd and Welch and the "hot summer" and after enlarging the Lebanese crisis and after Larsen and his useless report- unless it had been backed by what the government said- "the Lebanese government said…" and after the report of "insults" of the US State Department addressing the authority, they have come and opened this file again, although in the previous past months we were negotiating about it and we came to certain and limited number of results. And we answered all questions. They have come before and we held a kind of communication, the topic was evoked and the great leaders of the Lebanese forces were assigned to make a contact with us and hold a conversation about the land wired network to evoke some suspicions. We met and had all suspicions answered and they said well there was no problem, but there's a cable extended from AL Dahiyah (Beirut Southern Suburb) to Western Beirut –this cable was established during July 2006 war and after days of attacking Al Dahiyah not in the first day- we extended a wired cable from AL Dahiyah to Beirut. And they said that this cable is evoking suspicions to a person and another and we hope that you remove it, and we responded positively and said that if removing it would comfort you, we are going to remove it. And the issue was finished.
A couple of weeks ago, indeed there's a phase in the region, the matter doesn't relate to the wired network, but there are bets through the authority, and these bets have fallen, there are bets on regional and international developments that have fallen, there are bets on wars that have backed away, consequently what is wanted is to go though a battle in a different way, in Iraq, in Lebanon, in Palestine, and even against Iran and Syria, this is an option, so they have come and opened the issue of the wired communication. The officers have come and there was a good meeting, we said okay what's wrong they said we have a number of problems you have to tackle for us. And we are people who converse, we are problem solvers, we want to keep the weapons, we don't want to fight for the weapons, fighting is not our purpose. They said you wanted to extend a telephone network to Jbeil and Kisirwan, we replied that it wasn't true. And the one who held a press conference and has been lying for 25 years, he himself knows that he was lying because we informed the officers, and they in turn informed the ministerial committee which in turn reported to the illegitimate cabinet that Hezbollah says and eventually the party doesn't want to extend a telephone network to Jbeil, and we don't need such a network in Jebil and Kisirwan. We told them that we established it where we need to contact the commanders and the centers of the resistance and where they could be targeted, they said well and what about the North, we said even there or in Kisirwan or in Jbeil , they said well and what about the line extended to the South, we said that it's natural to have it. It's necessary since it allows a connection between AL Dahiyah and the South. They said we were afraid that we would extend a line to Al Shouf to your allied parties. We said that we would not extend it to Al Shouf and we made a commitment that we would not extend it to our allies there. It's the first time we mention this information. We said it's OK, no problem. They asked whether this network was an alternative to that of the government and consequently this would make the treasury lose. We replied that this network is specifically for the resistance leaders and commanders and it wasn't for the public use. And if you would like to inspect the issue, you would be welcomed. They said that there was a third suspicion that you might use this network for international communication. We said that this was impossible and you could detect any connection or international call. Tell us if you detected any international call and we can deal with it together. We believe that illegal calling is out of laws and its money to us is an ill-gotten property, corruption and stealing of the public money. They said fine. The officers went and reported that the atmosphere was good and everything was going smoothly. Then, they came back and asked us whether we want to make an agreement, a bargain: they turn a blind eye to the wired network of the resistance and correspondingly we end up the sit-in in Beirut? i.e. a bargain and turning a blind eye to the wired communication of the resistance. I want to ask now: if we agreed to that offer that time, would the network become in accordance with the laws and the cabinet and not considered as contradictory to the laws and not a squander of public money? What a government?!! This is not a government at all; it's a gang. It's neither a state of laws nor a state of institutions; it's a gang!!! It isn't even a militia; it's a gang!! It's a shame, shame in order to turn blinded –eyes to the weapons of the resistance you are abusing internal issues and affairs. It's an internal and national affair related to the defense of the country and confronting the Zionist enemy. Secondly, the decision of the wired network is in my hand; however regarding the sit-in strike it is in the hand of the opposition. The issue has finished to this point and we made assurances and we showed readiness that you could come and check the network and make sure that there were no international calls vis a vis this network, and it wasn't available for the public use, and it doesn't affect the government. Knowing that there are telephone networks in a variety of places in Lebanon, and they belong to religious institutions and political sides in Lebanon and some of them are licensed while the others are not. By God's Will soon, the MPs will deliberate details concerning this (other available networks). But apart from that, this issue is related to the resistance and the Israeli conflict which in turn is related to the defense of this country, and we have overcome the issue. But we've got surprised that the issue has been evoked again through the premier Walid Jumblat because it has become evident it's too pitiful to say that the premier is Fouad Seniora since he (Seniora) is just a poor employee of Walid Jumblat, who whenever he wants to fire an officer he asks his employee to fire him, and indeed he himself (Jumblat) is an employee at Condileeca Rice. The government of Mr. Walid Jumblat has evoked the issue again, and it has established a campaign that has a beginning with no end, starting the cameras, all the way to the airport, and it could be that Jumblat is the one who has brought this French representative to Al- Dahiyah willingly, and occasionally: do you know where was this French representative arrested? He was arrested in the alley leading to my own house carrying a camera and taking pictures there!!! Who has brought him there? A guy from the Progressive Socialist Party. They have taken him there to lead to his arrest! And from now I inform them that we will never tolerate anything related to the security of our own commanders and leaders. They would say kidnapping, arrest, no problem. The issue has been evoked and the file has been opened again and for this reason the government has gathered and taken the decision that you know, that's what happened.
The second point about the wired communication is the description of the decision; I want to describe it after the U.S. State Department report that has insulted them. They have used the same expression that appeared in the U.S. State Department report. They are employees tied to the text. Well, "hot summer", "makes it international" and after 10 hours of communication with the same states and capitals that covered July 2006 war, the ill-omened decision- that you heard about, that considers the wired network that belonged to Hezbollah as an outrage upon the sovereignty, law and public money - was taken. And they asked the judiciary and the Security forces to chase after everybody involved in this network and its establishment. This decision is first of all a sort of a war declaration and starting the war thru the government of Walid Jumblat against the Resistance and its weapons. And starting this war by Walid Jumblat against the resistance and its weapons is for the interest of America and "Israel" and on behalf of them. We don't have any disturbance or hesitation concerning this decision, it is as clear as the sun in the mid-day.
Secondly, this decision has unveiled the truth about this group, its background and the truth of their commitments and behaviors and performance during July 2006 war to which they felt sad for its results.
Thirdly, this decision is targeting disarming (the resistance) from its most important factor that protects its leadership and commanders, and its infrastructure as well. It aims at disclosing in an introducing step to assassinate it, kill it, and destroy its infra structure. Consequently, they are partners in the killing, at least by providing the introductions and opening the roads.
Fourthly, this decision aims at causing a topple between the Lebanese national army and Security Forces on one hand and the Resistance on the other after the failure of all the previous conspiracies and involvements that have been bringing down due to the tolerance, wisdom, desire and the responsibility of both the Resistance and the leadership of the army. Today they want to drive Lebanese army and Lebanese Security Forces to a direct confrontation against the Resistance by assigning them the task of the removal and a breaking off of this network. This is our description of the decision. Indeed it has also another purpose that is to supply Mr. Teri Rod Larsen with material to the Security Council, the beholder of 1559 decision in order not say that Larsen said so but the government said. At least this is our description of the decision, and I don't want to go further on the regional, international level and the visit of Bush to the region, the long and wide commitments…
Our response to this decision is certainly: who declares a war against us and who starts a war against us even if he is a father or a brother we have the right to confront them in defending our right and defending our weapon and defending our resistance and our presence. The wired network is the most important part of the resistance weapon; it isn't a part of the weapon, it's the most important weapon. While I was in Bint Jbeil delivering a speech, I made it clear and a transparent fact- and it was an election season at that time, and I was looking after elections votes- then the Premier (Jumblat) was sitting shaking his leg while I was standing delivering the speech and I clearly said that "the hand that approaches the arms of the Resistance of whoever or wherever it might be, it shall be cut" and today is the day we fulfill this decision. The Israeli hand has approached the arms of the Resistance in the July war and we had it cut. Internally many attempts have been done, but hadn't reached the seriousness, the action and the starting of war; however, after these decisions of the government on that dark night, we consider that a war has started and it's our right to defend our weapons and our Resistance and the legitimacy of these stipulations and "who has warned shall be excused" according to us the issue has crossed all red lines, no leniency with anybody "whoever he is or from wherever he comes". We also know and our information confirms that the issue of the wire communication is an introductory step that will be followed by later steps. And if we show any slacking in concerning the wired network, tomorrow the battle will be about the rocket, and the bulletproof and every power of the resistance to defend itself and its country or to confront any Israeli aggression in the future. I will be satisfied by mentioning that the issue is not delivering speeches or raising pompous slogans, it's a matter of action and you well-know us and you have experienced us and you can experience us but I don't advice you to do that.
Secondly the issue of the judicial renvoi, this network belongs to Hezbollah, and consequently Hezbollah is the one who owns this network, myself, the Secretary General of and let's say I am the owner of this network and I am the one concerned and the editor-in-chief as you journalists say- and its financer and the one who uses it. All youths who worked for it are loyal Moujahideen carrying out this decision. And the judiciary can- although the issue of renvoi is coming from an illegal government and I don't recognize this renvoi- but the Lebanese Judiciary can send a judge to a place that suits the security level and allows me to meet him. And I myself have a prosecution against those who have taken this decision, for they have taken it serving the interest of America and "Israel" by igniting a civil war and let the judicial system be between us. While the rest of the people who have facilitated and helped and considered that they are serving the Resistance, it's a taboo to anyone to come in touch with them, whoever he's whether an engineer , a company, a mayor, an employee, a contractor, a daily based employee, approaching them is approaching me. Approaching any leader of the Resistance leaders in Lebanon is unallowed and also approaching them is approaching the arms.
Excuse me, we are completely in a new phase, who wants to arrest us we're going to arrest him. And who shoots at us we are going to shoot him. And the hand that approaches one of these youths we are going to have it cut. There's no need for such a story, let's go and talk and see who breaks the sovereignty and who squanders the public money. Unfortunately who is heading the government today (Walid Jumblat) himself has confessed that he is a liar and gifted in lying for he admits that he has been lying for 25 years, he is a killer by his own confession. Today, who rules the country, and it is wanted from the scholars, leaderships and sects to follow his project. He's a lier. He's a thief and a killer and sits on top of the authority formulating commands and setting red lines. In the meantime, the resistance fighters and the martyrs' fathers and sons- without who Lebanon could have been Israeli- would be driven to courts?!!! Anyway no one will drive non to courts. It's not a state; it's a bossy gang upon the necks of the people and even if the whole world supports it and (George) Bush gives them daily a kind of support which is a condemnation against them not against us.
Thirdly, the issue of the airport; it's not a matter of Brigadier General Wafiq Shqeir, although it's title is Brigadier General Wafiq Shqeir, after the parliamentary elections there has been a great pressure upon us to have Brigadier General Wafiq Shqeir resign and bring another Brigadier General that I don't want to name. Some names have been nominated and we refused that, the issue that created a problem. Why this insistence? I want to state that Brigadier Shqeir doesn't belong either to Amal Movement, Hezbollah or to any party in the opposition. The Brigadier General Shqeir is an officer in the Army institution, and like many other national officers, who are the sons of this institution, and who have been raised on safekeeping the law, not on obeying to the leader (al Zaeem).
The first issue is that when the government was made, they wanted to monopolize the airport not for stealing for they are already stealing now, and right now there are many things related to them which come in and exit things that even the Brigadier General knows nothing about. It repeatedly happened that boxes and bags just God knows what's inside them: weapons, money, white, green, black…God knows… that are coming in, but this isn't the story. It's wanted to transform the airport into a base for the F.B.I. and C.I.A. and Israeli Mossad. Honestly speaking that's the story, otherwise where's the security defect in the airport? The incoming flights and departing ones, people also, and never ever has a problem occurred neither in the airport nor in its surrounding. Yes, the presence of a national officer operating under the law, they know him very well, he's well known as a nationalist, yes he's an obstacle standing against transforming Beirut airport, and the airport Rafiq Al Hariri into a base for the American intelligence, Mossad, Shabak, and the Shin Beth, etc. that's the story. That's why it's required to oust Brigadier General Wafiq Shqeir, and they haven't achieved that by all their previous attempts. And even after we resigned from the government, they made a try, but they couldn't because then there was Lebanese President Major General Emile Lahoud who didn't sign such a decree-law. Now this illegal government that considers itself as having the authorities of the president has performed this step and willingly the purpose is bringing an officer who belongs to one of these leaders, an employee at the C.I.A. and F.B.I. that was the story of the airport.
Honestly speaking, we can't bear the presence of a base of the C.I.A. or F.B.I. or Mossad. The blood of people, the dignity of people, the security of the country is more expensive than any other consideration; meanwhile, here comes the logic of the government and the logic of the gang. Sheikh Abdil Amir Kabalan (May God Protect him) has called the vice premier Fuad Siniora and told him " your honor this issue couldn't be dealt with in this manner, and if Brigadier General Wafiq Shqeir was careless concerning the cameras which is a very silly and clear issue, let's have an investigation and commit him to the judiciary. We don't back up officers contradicting the law or those who are negligent. And if he hasn't been neglectful why do you want to oust him?
Sheikh Abdil Amir Kabalan and all who stands with Brigadier General Shqeir are not defending a Shiite officer, rather a national officer, because when Brigadier General Shqeir is defiled, every national officer would be defiled in Lebanon. And every officer would feel that his security institution is not backing him, his country is not backing him, and those who back him are the political leaders. The last thing we still have in this country is the military institution and if it had fallen, nothing would remain. These two days, what prevented inflaming a civil war is the national will in the country in addition to the presence of the military institution and in case national officers have become defiled, everything will have been finished in this country. We look at the issue as farther from the airport issue; moreover, farther from the issue of Brigadier General Shqueir, the issue is preserving the remainders of the remaining of the military institution which is the army, hopefully that things will be restored once again in this country. And he promised him that yes by God's will, but he is an employee. The real premier said no. And he has taken the decision of ousting Brigadier General Shqeir, why hasn't he made the press conference in Klemanso but rather headed to AL-Moukhtarah and has taken the decision of the ousting from AL-Moukhtarah, whereas the employees have to have decisions implemented.
They haven't investigated, neither held a trial, nor given Brigadier General a chance to defend himself, what is he accused of? That's how a gang behaves. We are the logic of the state and we are not a state within a state. The day of the Mar Meckayel incident, on which 7 youths in the age of spring flowers were slaughtered. We didn't avenge from anyone. And we judged no one. And we didn't take revenge. All what we did is we showed tolerance against our injuries, and we said that we wanted investigations and judiciary take place and punish those who were negligent in this government and in this gang. And who has the logic of the state and the logic of the gangsters in this country? The killed people and the slaughtered require an investigation and a judiciary, or the one who has judged with default the commander of the security body of the airport after spending tens of years in military service just as a result of a silly and foolish accusation i.e. a camera fixed on a container similar to many there in Lebanon and the region? Who's the gang and who's the state? So, concerning this topic, this particular decision is taken by an illegitimate government and eventually it's illegitimate too. Brigadier General Wafiq Shqeir has to stay as a commander of the security body of the airport carrying on his responsibilities of the security of the airport, and any other officer who takes over this responsibility is personated and he has to know himself that he is a personated and he has been in prior convicted that he is going to implement the decision of transforming the international airport of Rafiq AL Hariri into a base for the C.I.A. and the F.B.I. and Mossad. Whoever the officer is, whether Shiite, Sunni, Druze, Christian or Muslim, all are alike, betrayal and mercenary know neither religion nor sect.
The third issue and the last is the current crisis, they are the ones who have driven it to this current crisis. We were tolerant. We had been killed, killed and killed and we considered that we'd been killed in an internal affair. And no problem there's a state and judiciary and there's a conflict on the state, but when they had taken these decisions they gave birth to the new deadlock.
Concerning us, we've entered a new phase, I am here not to declare a war, and I am declaring unjustly situation and a decision of defending oneself. And I declare and say after these taking these decisions on that dark night things will be different from what they used to be, we will not be killed anymore in the streets and we will not accept to be gunshot from anybody, we will not accept any conspiracy on our arms, we will not accept anyone approaching our presence and our legitimacy even if all the world armies will come. This is our decision today clearly and transparently.
I want also to address both the Arab and Muslim nations, who are being addressed today from all in Lebanon, yesterday we heard voices that we didn't hear during the 33-day of July 2006 aggression, we haven't seen this warmth and this motivation and this emotion and this enthusiasm when "Israel" displaced more than one million Lebanese and destroyed more than one hundred thousand houses and desecrated the Lebanese infrastructure and threatened the entire Lebanon. I want to address them all by saying: if the conflict were about the authority of a partnership government or authority itself we would have been satisfied by the political stance and protest or strike (and God would like almsgivers) thousands of times I said that we are not holding discussions for the purpose of an authority or a government or a ministry or a position in the authority; and all the sayings that the Arab and Muslim world is hearing about a coup is extremely valueless, in fact what's going on in Lebanon is that there's a group that follows and serves and is tied to the Americans and it's carrying out a project that America and "Israel" themselves have fallen in having it implemented, and the project is to disarm the Resistance. And it has been offering commitments since 2005 and has been incapable of fulfilling these commitments.
Therefore, I don't request any support or help from anybody just like what happened during July war while the entire Lebanon and AL Dahiyah were bombarded. And I was myself in AL Dahiyah, and I mentioned this and said that we don't want any help or backup from anybody, and who'd like to help us, he's welcomed but I am not requesting anything, but today, I request one thing that is "broad-mindedness" and not to mislead the public opinion in the Arab and Islamic world, because it always threatens us even for the simplest things, look if you started there would be a Sunni-Shiite sedition, they always threatened us by the sectarian strife.
Therefore, today I say that we are not worried anymore from the Sunni-Shiite sedition. It's over. No one shall use this weapon. The battle today is not between Shiite people and Sunni people or people some of them are Shiite and other people who some of them are Sunni. No, today there's a national resistance and an honest project on one hand and there's another American project conflicting. Who would like to be there, let it be, who wants to be there whatever he wears, whether turbans, or one hundred caps or one hundred religious clothes no matter whether it's of Muslim, Christian, or political, that's the nature of the battle today.
I'm the one who was mostly fearful and worried from any sectarian sedition, they have always been betting on that, and when they took these decisions they were betting that Hezbollah would not do any thing or that he would issue a statement in which he would express his own position. Why because Hezbollah is careful about two points: the first is the sectarian sedition in which they always face us with. And now I say that who approaches the arms of the Resistance whether he is Sunni he would not be Sunni, and whether he is Shiite he would not be Shiite any more and whether he is Muslim he would not be Muslim, and whether he is Christian he wouldn't be affiliated to Jesus by any means. The other point is that the use of the arms internally, we haven't used the arms internally and we are not going to use it internally neither for a coup nor for authority change and even not for imposing any fait accompli but the arms will be used for defense against any one.
You have crossed the red lines and we have no more red lines and we are not worried about any Sunni-Shiite sedition for two simple reasons: first of all the entire Arab and Islamic world knows the nature of the battle in this country. We after the July war we have been targeted by a libel campaign funded by hundreds of millions of dollars; the campaign was carried out in both the Arab and the Islamic world by media, satellite stations, writers, press, and religious men. They have toured worldwide to say that Hezbollah is Iranian and Hezbollah is Syrian, Hezbollah is Shiite, Hezbollah is Italian, Hezbollah..Hezbollah... But there wasn't anything mentioned about "Israel." Hundred of millions have been spent during the last two years to distort our image in the Arab and Islamic world, but it couldn't deform it because the image of Hezbollah is clear and bright as the sun and no one can distort it who ever he is, that's on one hand.
On the other hand, today their turbans have been used, the titles of Sunni and the Jamaa, they know the kind of our relation with them, they know our stance, faith, and belief that we are politically different, they are our brothers in religion, home, and resistance and also the destiny. And because there's in the Sunni sect in Lebanon deep-rooted national leaderships and deep-rooted households, parties, and deep-rooted Islamic and national movements. And because there are loyal and faithful religious men who can tell the truth to the entire Arab and Islamic world, there won't be any Sunni- Shiite sectarian sedition in Lebanon. We have over jumped that issue and I wish that now one will revolt upon it.
Today we are in this position we clearly decided that this is the description of this new phase, the government of Mr. Walid Jumblat, the government of David Welch and the government of Condeleeza Rice, the government that has employees from some sects, based on our description we have decided that: there are two hands: one is extended for holding a conversation depending on abolishing the decisions of that dark night and heading toward the round table of dialogue to which the House Speaker Nabih Berri has called. And there's the second hand, there are arms, and these arms are not to outrage anybody, and not to make a coup. We are in Hezbollah convinced that if all the Lebanese, Arabs, Muslims and the international community say that we Hezbollah are well behaved, our management is good and we don't squander, and we are going to hand you over the government in Lebanon in order to manage the country, we will say that we apologize we are incapable of carrying out this responsibility since the country needs everyone.
We are not looking for authority and we don't' want to make a coup, and we are not weak, and we are not fearful or horrified. Our hope in the future is so great. You are the ones whose dreams are being vanished. You have opened fire on your own dreams not on us when you took these dark decisions on that dark night. We don't want to outrage anyone, we don't want to make a coup, we don't want to monopolize the country. Now they are mentioning something about the failure of the coup, where is the coup? If we along our coalition had had any intention to establish a coup they would have awakened in the morning finding themselves in jails, or thrown into the sea, but we have never used such a means , we always say that we have a political problem in the country and a political conflict in the country, its tools are political and its solutions are political ones, its road is a political road through conversation, early elections, referendum, general public poll, and there's no day where we have mentioned the arms.
What's needed is to exit the deadlock. For those who are calling and announcing that they care about the country, we thank them. The exit from the current congestion is canceling the decisions taken by this illegitimate government and heading toward the table of dialogue. Otherwise stubbornness would lead us to another place. The game being played is dangerous. We are eager to safeguard the country and overcome the crisis in Lebanon.
Labels: Hezbollah, Nasrallah, speech transcript
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Dateline Baltics
International Storytelling
Building a tech economy
e-Stonia: Electronic Voting in the Tech-Savvy Country
April 24, 2014 Allie Johnson
They wanted to be first, so they became the first.
In 2005, Estonia held the first election in the world that had legally binding Internet votes. Out of the 502,504 people that voted in that local election, 9,317 were I-voters according to the Estonian National Electoral Committee. That is only 1.9 percent, but the use of Internet voting is steadily rising with each election.
Boxes used to transport paper ballots juxtaposed next to destroyed Internet voting results hard drives and back-up discs (seen in photo above).
"It's quite good to know you have done something for the first time," Parliament member Enn Eesmaa said.
Electronic voting has three main forms, according to Robert Krimmer, senior research fellow and coordinator of e-Governance studies and research at Tallinn University of Technology. One is using an electronic scanner to count a paper ballot. Others include electronic voting machines and "the most complex", Internet voting.
Internet voting pertains to voters identifying themselves electronically. The vote is cast and counted electronically, but the main difference is that citizens are not required to go to a polling station on Election Day. They may simply use their computers to participate in their government.
We try to find, every time, some way to make it even more secure and more trustworthy.
Citizens can vote over the Internet during an early voting period before election day. They may change their vote as many times as they want to, but the final vote is the one that counts. If the voter wants to change his or her vote after the early voting period, he or she can go to a polling station and cast his or her new vote there. The Internet vote is then replaced with the election day ballot, ensuring 'one person, one vote.' In 2005, 30 I-votes were cancelled because of paper ballots.
Internet voting was "very closely tied with all kinds of different e-solutions that were really popular at that time" said Priit Vinkel who serves as head of the Elections Department in Parliament. The idea of Internet voting became more real in the early 2000s as part of the country's e-Governance movement.
In 2002, the country issued the first Estonian identity cards. The card contains a chip that stores digital information about the citizen, such as his or her name, ID number, and digital signature. It is used in a variety of ways, including identifying one's self (like a passport), banking, public transport, Internet voting.
"This e-ID document needed some use, some e-services. As those possibilities grew, Internet voting was one step ahead, " Vinkel said.
He and Krimmer both stated Estonia was the right country for this innovation.
Estonians use a national ID card for everyday use like banking and digital signatures, but also for Internet voting.
"What makes it such a place where Internet voting can develop in such a way is because they have this national ID card," Krimmer said. "Every citizen has a card that contains a digital signature that allows them to identify the voters. People are actually used to doing that."
Elections are easier to monitor in Estonia, than in more powerful, advanced countries, because it only has a population of 1.3 million people. Vinkel and Krimmer believe that the elections have gone well because the ID cards are part of citizen's daily life. They agree that for an election with Internet voting to succeed, the voters must have trust in the government and in the technology.
"That takes time," Vinkel said.
Some critique Estonia for moving too fast, including Krimmer.
"Estonia did do it in a short time," he said. "You need time, and you need to build trust, and you need to build the will of people that they want to do Internet voting. So probably, if other countries do it, they should take more time."
The President of Estonia during the 2005 election was Arnold Rüütel. He challenged Internet voting. He was concerned that it gave Internet voters the ability to change their minds, when other voters could not. He was not re-elected in the 2006 presidential election.
We should be happy if people are voting. E-voting, the classical way, or some other way in the future…The main thing is to know as many opinions of our people as is possible.
"Many of us are suspicious of the honesty of those elections," Eesmaa said. He is also the Deputy Chairman of the Centre Party and said his party tends to be skeptical of Internet voting, but he is "quite optimistic about e-voting personally."
Eesmaa said he's more concerned with the low percentage of people who come to vote.
"We should be happy if people are voting," Eesmaa said. "E-voting, the classical way, or some other way in the future, the main thing is to know as many opinions of our people as is possible."
Eesmaa does agree with the general opinion of his party on some Internet voting issues.
"Nowadays even young children can hack into the systems," he said.
Krimmer said there is a risk of hacking and manipulating the system.
"There was one case here in Estonia that was at the tipping point," he said."A student that programmed a very straightforward software that made the voter believe that he or she had cast their vote for one party, but instead he had changed the vote in the background. Basically it was a Trojan horse."
He said that the Estonians believe they will always be able to detect infiltrations.
Another issue Eesmaa finds in the Internet voting system is the lack of accountability and validation.
"I have voted at least two or three times, electronically, but I can't be sure my vote has passed," Eesmaa said. "The system does not give you the answer."
Krimmer compared trusting Internet voting to trusting a plane. Even if you do not completely know how it works, you expect officials to make sure everything goes smoothly.
"As the voter, you don't have the same experience that everything worked like when you enter a plane. With a plane either you know you land or you don't," Krimmer said. "With the votes, you know that you have cast your vote, but you don't have proof that your vote was counted."
Vinkel shared that there is a possible solution on its way.
"We try to find, every time, some way to make it even more secure and more trustworthy," Vinkel said.
Since the last election, the elections department has been working on a verifiable system. They are working through a third party to make it so voters can have an alert sent to his or her mobile phone that notifies his or her vote has counted.
Riigikogu, Estonian Parliament at Toompea Castle
With the negative comes the positive, and the most prevalent benefit of Internet voting is its convenience.
"The biggest advantage that Internet voting has is providing it with the ability to vote from wherever you want," Krimmer said.
This benefits citizens of Estonia that live abroad, which is a large group at about 95,000 people.
"As long as you have Internet connection and have your ID card, you can vote online," Krimmer said.
Another advantage of having the option to vote electronically in Estonia is the ability it has to increase voter turnout. Though turnout has increased over the years, the overall turnout in the 2005 local election was only 47.4 percent of the eligible voters. Vinkel is confident Internet voting has the power to stick.
"There is a positive impact, not too high, but still it's approximately three or four percent," Vinkel said. "While it is really difficult to find out whether they would have voted anyway without Internet voting—in local elections we can say all those votes that came outside of Estonia were on the plus side."
The next election in Estonia is for European Parliament and will be held May 25th, 2014.
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e-Stonia
Source: Created by the author on the basis of data from the Estonian National Electoral Committee.
Elections with legally binding I-votes have been carried out six times in Estonia.
Local elections in 2005, the world's first election with Internet voting
Parliamentary elections in 2007
European Parliament elections in 2009
Local elections in 2009
It will also be used in the upcoming European Parliament election on May 25th, 2014. The last European Parliament election, 2009, had the least voter turnout of all six elections. Internet voting almost doubled from the last election, the Parliamentary election in 2007. 30,243 I-votes were counted in 2007, and in 2009 58,614 counted.
If the pattern continues, the Election on May 25th might have a low voter turnout with the most I-voters yet.
See how Internet voting in Estonia works
More information on Enn Eesmaa
More information on Robert Krimmer
More information on Priit Vinkel
Allie Johnson
Allie Johnson, from the Eastern Shore of Maryland, is a seniorbroadcast journalism major with a minor in political science at Kent State University. She is the Spring 2014 News Director and a producer for TV2 KSU, and–after graduation–hopes to produce news or political shows (or cooking shows). Allie has a passion for cooking and health food, having worked at health food stores for 7 years. She has been abroad before (England, Ireland and Wales), but never had to study! Allie is most excited to see the Neuschwanstein Castle, one of her bucket list destinations. Follow her on Twitter @AllieJayHey.
Email: ajohn125@kent.edu
College of Communication and Information
Copyright 2014 All Rights Reserves


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She became a cheerleader while attending Texas High School. feet along with her 2 sons and a female offspring. View this post on Instagram. They are often seen watching the games of their superstar son together. Like Mahomes and his father Pat, she too became an athlete when she became a cheerleader while attending Texas High School. Randy Alan Forney, 63, of Avella, passed away unexpectedly in his sleep of natural causes on Monday morning, January 25, 2021 in his home. Patrick Mahomes' mom, Randi Martin, saw something different about her son from a young age. Randi gave birth to a son named Patrick Mahomes on September 17, 1995, an NFL player who made him quite famous. Randy Martin Randy Martin, 65 of Clinton, IL passed away 8:25 PM June 19, 2020 at Advocate BroMenn Medical Center, Normal, IL. Catrina Ganey (2001–02) A nurse at Pine … He has garnered fame from her son, who has made his parents proud. Calvert Funeral Home, Clinton, IL is in charge of arrangements. Randi recently took her daughter, Mia, who is 9, to see her childhood church in Troup, about 20 miles southeast of their home in Tyler. Patrick Mahomes' mother, Randi Martin, was born in 1976 in Tyler, Texas. He … And his Oxford lecture was of course spiced with his trademark stunning illusions. Randy David "Bubba" Martin, 64, of Holcomb Rock, VA passed away on January 20, 2021. Her father was a school principal. He played in the Major League Baseball from 1992 to 2003. Patrick Mahomes' rise to NFL stardom has been quite a whirlwind. Martin is single and doesn't have a boyfriend. The name of the player is Patrick Mahomes. She is not married after she got divorced from her first marriage. Her marriage to Bobby Warner was annulled. Her parents are Randy Martin and Debbie Bates Martin. But Randi Martin fortune is just over $200,000. Oops! Randi Martin and her son. She is currently studying in 4th grade and also features in many posts on her social media. Previous Article Pasionaye Nguyen – Net Worth, Career and Life Journey. Patrick Lavon Mahomes, Sr. and Randi Martin are the parents of the popular Kansas City Chiefs quarterback, Patrick Mahomes II, who is currently dating Brittany Matthews. Her son Apostle bought the house in early 2019 that is close to the upmarket Mission Hills society. She married Pat in the late 90's and gave birth to Patrick on September 17, 1995. Raymond Jenkins (deceased) Sam Freed (2007) Had an affair with Zach's mother and was JR's nurse. Randy was born in Lynchburg, son of the late William E. Martin and the late Edith McNeely Martin. ! Thanks Alaskan Fur!! I hugely admired his courageous stand against litigious spoonbending charlatans who grew rich by pretending they we How rich is Randi Martin? Randy worked as the Parts Manager for Piedmont Fleet Services for 16 years. Also, Randi is a good mother, who is the motivation behind Patrick's success. Go to the end to see my parents dance! Randi Martin, officially known as Randi Mahomes, is a robust social media personality, famous as the ex-wife to Patrick Mahomes, a famous NFL player. Jamy Ian Swiss and Randi with Martin Gardner in Oklahoma. she was born in Texas, United States, on June 25, 1972. Randi Mahomes Biography Randi Mahomes is the mother of American football quarterback for the Kansas City Chiefs Patrick Mahomes II and the ex-wife of former professional baseball pitcher Pat Mahomes. As of mid-2019, sources inform us of a net worth that is over $200,000, earned through success in her various endeavors. Patrick Mahomes' mother Randi Martin was born in Tyler, Texas, on January 18, 1976. There is a small black out in this clip. This is what you need to know about Randi Martin, an American best known for being the mother of the National Football League (NFL) quarterback Patrick Mahomes. Visitation will be 9 – 10:30 AM Wednesday, June 24, 2020 at the Lane Christian Church, Lane, IL. Funeral Home Services for Randy are being provided by Wichita Falls - Wichita Falls. The two reportedly got divorced when Patrick was only six years old but have remained civil towards each other. Randi was brought up alongside her brotherJoey Martin and two older sisters named Jill Herrington and Lori Deal. Randi never misses an opportunity to praise his son and how he has fulfilled her vision. Randi was married to Patrick Lavon Mahomes, a professional athlete. Randi has other two children a son, Jackson, and a daughter, Mia. There, she raises her two sons and daughter. inherent 1953, the house includes 3 bedrooms and three bogs, a room for the cook, the main bedroom, swimming, and a bathing tub. Randi Martin Divorced in 2006. Mia had to try it on too! Even more, she is the mother of a famous NFL player in America. Randi Martin lives in a very $1.9 million mansion in Kansas town that is of two,759 sq. She also has a son named Jackson and a daughter named Mia. Meet Randi Martin. His beloved wife, Janet Nunez Forney, who he met on a blind date and immediately fell in love with and married on April 27, 1985 in … His mother Randi Mahomes was born in 1976. Birth Facts Randi Martin was born on June 25, 1972, in Texas, USA, and also grew She's earned a lot of extra income from her son, who has a net worth estimated to be over $10 million, while her former husband Pat Mahomes also granted her some wealth during their time together. 4. She is the mother of Sam Grey. Patrick bought the house in early 2019. Read through the article to find out […] Randi is the daughter of Randy Martin and Debbie Bates Martin. Randi Mahomes Siblings. To begin with, Randi Martin is a celebrity in the United States of America. We will talk about the biography of Randi Martin, career, net worth, and her husband. Randi Martin Biography. He delighted my young daughter with his twinkling good humor as he performed magic tricks for her over breakfast. Posted by Danny.k On August 05, 2020 0 Comment. Headed to parade… A post shared by Randi Mahomes (@randimahomes) on Feb 5, 2020 at 6:58am PST. After graduating from high school, she met Mahome's father, and they got married not long after her graduation. Mila loves his brothers and attends every game of Patrick Mahomes II. Private family services will follow the visitation with Jim Kilson officiating. He was a member of the Boonsboro United Methodist Church. She is also the mother of Patrick Mahomes Junior, who has a good track record as an NFL player. Zora Jones. Randi Mahomes Height She stands at a height of 5 feet 8… Randi Mahomes Age Randi was born on June 25 1972 in Tyler, Texas. Randi Martin – Martin being her maiden name – was born in 1976 in the state of Texas. Randi Mahomes Ex-Husband Pat Mahomes . At just 25 years old, the Kansas City Chiefs quarterback has a laundry list of accomplishments that include a Super Bowl win, being awarded the title of MVP, and landing a 10-year contract worth upwards of $500 million. Alexander Cambias Sr. pushed him off a balcony to his death. Randi calls her daughter, Mia. Randi Martin married Pat mahomes in the 1990s who is a former professional baseball pitcher. Her son's wealth is over $12 million. (Courtesy J.I. Randi Martin is the celebrity mom of the famous National Football League (NFL) player Patrick Mahomes. Randi Martin Bio, Age, Height, Husband, Son, Daughter, Net Worth. Not much is known about her mother. Daughter of Jim and Tara (Martin) Jefferson, sister of Charlie Brent and granddaughter of Joe Martin. Randy Martin passed away on August 13, 2020 at the age of 63 in Wichita Falls, Texas. https://heavy.com › sports › 2018 › 12 › patrick-mahomes-parents-race-mom-dad Randi lives in a $1.9 million mansion in Kansas City. 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Valle de Bardají is een gemeente in de Spaanse provincie Huesca in de regio Aragón met een oppervlakte van 45 km². In 2004 telde Valle de Bardají 54 inwoners.

Demografische ontwikkeling

Bron: INE, 1857-2011: volkstellingen

Gemeente in Huesca