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Two friends find common ground in a divided Holland
By Jonathan Groubert • Oct 21, 2015
Rabbi Lody van de Kamp, a bearded, bespectacled, yarmulka-wearing rabbi, is a 66-year-old retired director of an orthodox Jewish school in Amsterdam. He's pretty well-known in the small Jewish community here. Back in 2010, Rabbi van de Kamp's students told him that Muslim youths were hurling racist epithets at them. And that it was happening all over the city.
The rabbi is what you'd call "visibly Jewish," so, together with a couple of his students and a film crew from the local Jewish broadcaster, he walked through Amsterdam's Muslim-majority neighborhoods to collect footage. At one point, the group walked past a group of teenagers. One of the boys stood up, thrust his arm into the air, and gave Rabbi van de Kamp a Nazi salute.
The interaction was broadcast on Dutch national TV the next day. For a few days after, the incident dominated the larger discussion of the integration of Muslims into Dutch society. One Dutch Moroccan activist saw the program and later facilitated a meeting between Rabbi van de Kamp and the boy who gave him the Nazi salute. They talked and became friends.
But since then, attacks by Muslim extremists on Jews and Jewish institutions have become common in Europe, such as the 2014 attack on the Jewish Museum in Brussels and the shooting in the kosher supermarket in Paris early this year. Similar incidents were happening on a smaller scale in Holland too.
Some Muslims have tried to address the problem, like Fatima Elatik, former city alderman for Amsterdam East for the center-left Labor Party. Her colorful headscarves and red lipstick are as recognizable throughout the city as her outspoken views on tolerance.
"The Jewish community is a very small community in our society and when I hear Jewish people say, 'I want to leave. I don't feel safe,' that hurts me," she says.
When conflict breaks out between the two communities, Elatik makes it a point to call her Jewish friends — among them, Rabbi van de Kamp. She recalls calling him after the supermarket attack in Paris: "I told him, I'm ashamed. ... Because someone is abusing my religion that gives me so much inspiration, to hurt people like you who are my friends."
She says this gesture is one step toward changing the society they live in. And it's the core of the mission of Salaam Shalom, an organization she founded with Rabbi van de Kamp. Salaam Shalom, which means peace in Arabic and Hebrew, has one simple but ambitious goal: to keep the conflict between Jews and Muslims in the Middle East from spilling over to Amsterdam.
It's not the first organization of its kind in the Netherlands. After Dutch filmmaker Theo van Gogh was murdered by a self-described jihadist in 2004, Amsterdam's mayor at the time called together leaders of the Muslim and Jewish communities, including Rabbi van de Kamp and Fatima Elatik, to form a group to discuss the tensions between Jews and Muslims.
But the group was widely criticized, even by its own members. After 10 years, it had made little progress, often getting caught up in city politics and bureaucracy. To no one's surprise, it was disbanded last year by the current mayor. But Elatik and van de Kamp were undeterred. They still saw a real need for a place to continue this conversation.
"We thought, well, we don't need organizations to stay in touch with each other. We don't need organizations to support each other. We don't need formal platforms to be able to do something in our society. All we need is our friendship," Elatik says.
Last March, Salaam Shalom hosted Muslim and Jewish delegations from Paris, Brussels, London and Oslo for a European Day of Solidarity, in response to the attacks in Paris. Around the same time, they held a solidarity walk where men wearing yarmulkes, women in head scarves and bearded older men in hooded Moroccan djellabas, all mingled together. The group walked through the city to various Jewish and Muslim locations, where each person left a flower. The march ended at the Al Kibir Mosque where the packed crowd listened to speeches from a rabbi and imam standing side by side. There was even a young Muslim boy rapping about tolerance.
As warm and well-meaning as this march was, it's been a far cry from reality.
Anti-semitic attacks in the Netherlands have doubled since last year, according to a publication of the Dutch/Jewish organization The Centre for Information and Documentation Israel (CIDI). Not only have there been more incidents, but they've also been more public. CIDI researcher Guy Muller says this rise closely correlates with events in the Middle East, like Israel's military operations in Gaza last year.
"We can conclude that anti-Semitic incidents become harsher, heavier — people telling Jews [they] should be gassed or should be re-gassed or Hitler was right or Hitler did not kill enough Jews or Hitler didn't kill all the Jews so he could show them why he did kill the Jews," Muller says.
Rabbi van de Kamp is seeing the effects in his classroom as well.
"I was once teaching a class of five girls, orthodox girls, and we came to talk about different religions: Judaism, Christianity, Islam. So one girl, suddenly out of the blue, said, 'You know — all Muslims hate us.' I asked them, 'Where do you know this from? Do you know Muslims?' [They said,] 'My mother says so. My parents say so,'" he says. "We are very biased as a Jewish community against Muslims. The same way the Muslim community is very biased against Jews. And then you feel there's a lot of work to do."
Work that the government is not making any easier.
The PVV, or The Freedom Party, led by Geert Wilders, is arguably Europe's most effective extreme right-wing, anti-immigrant, anti-Muslim political party. The PVV's popularity has forced most mainstream Dutch political parties, and society as a whole, to shift to the right.
That has meant that Fatima Elatik and Rabbi van de Kamp's high profile cooperation has come at a price. The Salaam Shalom Facebook page was recently shut down due to anonymous complaints of discrimination, although it's back up again. And Elatik and van de Kamp have each felt pressure from within their own communities.
But they both say they intend to carry on, despite the personal threats and consequences. And they are more determined than ever to find people who think that finding common ground is more important than winning arguments or scoring points. They say an important part of their success is that sometimes, they must agree to disagree.
"Fatima can go on Sunday to a pro-Palestine demonstration. I can go to a pro-Israel demonstration, if I want to go. And on Tuesday we sit together to carry on again," van de Kamp says.
The pair's relationship will no doubt be tested in the coming months. Thousands of Muslim migrants are crossing the Netherlands' borders, and the anti-Muslim Freedom party is currently projected to win the next election. So van de Kamp and Elatik's commitment to dialog through friendship is likely to be more important than ever.


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Feb 13, 2018 4:14PM EST
Black History Month Spotlight: Pensole Footwear Design Academy Founder D'Wayne Edwards
By Barbara Schneider-Levy
Barbara Schneider-Levy
More Stories By Barbara
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Why Soles4Souls Embarked on the Most Ambitious Charitable Project in Its 15-Year History
As the Need for Aid Grows, Two Ten Footwear Foundation Is Becoming Faster and More Efficient
D'Wayne Edwards, founder of Pensole Footwear Design Academy.
CREDIT: Pensole
In honor of Black History Month, FN is recognizing African-American movers and shakers in the shoe industry. From rising stars to accomplished executives, here's how they're making waves and the lessons they've learned along the way.
Industry veteran D'Wayne Edwards is all about giving back. The footwear veteran, founder of Pensole Footwear Design Academy, a design school in Portland, Ore., is committed to giving would-be designers, regardless of socioeconomic or economic background, a chance to learn from industry professionals.
Edwards, whose résumé includes a stint as design director at Jordan Brand, has been instrumental in placing more than 200 Academy graduates with jobs in the shoe industry or as interns. (Edwards is one of only a handful of designers in Jordan Brand's history to have designed an Air Jordan sneaker.)
The Pensole Lewis College of Business and Design Is Now Michigan's First and Only HBCU
What made you want to pursue a career in the shoe industry?
"I drew my first shoe when I was 12 (in 1981), and I was hooked. All through middle and high school, I drew sneakers, customized sneakers and dreamed of being a footwear designer. Little did I know my dream would come true shortly after my 19th birthday. Twelve years later, I also saw a shoe I designed as a high school senior become a basketball shoe for the Jordan brand."
What has been the biggest obstacle you've faced along the way?
"Being a 19-year-old African-American. As one of the first African-American footwear designers in the industry back in 1989, with no formal college education, I was not taken seriously by some who were older [and had] college degrees. Knowing this was motivation to become better than everyone around me through hard work and dedication to learn the art of footwear design."
How did you overcome it?
"Robert Greenberg, now chairman of Skechers, gave me my first job at LA Gear, took me under his wing and mentored me, which gave me the confidence I needed to get through those early years. Because of his mentorship, I was able to have a successful 29-year career in the footwear industry as a designer. Today, I am the founder of Pensole, which provides young kids — just like me back in 1989 — the opportunity that Robert gave me."
What advice would you give to your younger self?
"I would not change anything. I believe everything happens for a reason, and with all of the ups and downs I had in my career, each of them has made me who I am today. One bit of advice I would give my younger self is: dream bigger. Dreams are free, so why not dream as big as possible? I have learned the only true limits we have as people are the ones we put on ourselves."
Best counsel for other African-Americans looking to enter the shoe industry and/or fashion?
"Knowledge is king. Develop your skill to the point you cannot be denied, and you won't be. Sadly, African-American designers represent less than 5 percent of the entire footwear industry — so the industry needs you. Hopefully, between your hard work and dedication to your craft to become a designer in our industry, and our industry doing more to provide opportunities for African Americans who want to get into the industry, our paths will cross one day."
Black History Month Spotlight: Shoe Industry Veteran Noel Hord
Black History Month Spotlight: Naturalizer VP of Design Angelique Joseph
Black History Month Spotlight
D'Wayne Edwards
Pensole Footwear Design Academy

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Offering your choice of feed in a ground feeder is not only more hygienic for your feathered friends, but also creates less mess for you to clean up once they've flown away. Some birds, like the much loved robin, prefer to feed from the ground as opposed to a bird table or feeder. To minimise the mess left by the feed, opt for husk free sunflower hearts.


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Grigson Looks To Edwin Jackson To Step Up For Final Four Games
Intro: Indianapolis Colts general manager Ryan Grigson joined Bob Lamey and took questions from fans on this week's Colts Roundtable Live. What did he have to say about the win over the Jets?
INDIANAPOLIS — Production, Ryan Grigson has always been taught, is something not to be overlooked, whether a prospect gets the job done a place like the University of Alabama or, in Edwin Jackson's case, at Georgia Southern.
So while Jackson is certainly a young, up-and-coming piece within the Indianapolis Colts' defense, Grigson, the team's general manager, is confident the 24-year-old can step up his game for at least the next four games, when starter and leading tackler D'Qwell Jackson serves his four-game suspension that was announced on Tuesday afternoon.
"He's a guy that just busts his butt and goes out there, and his energy is palpable, the way he plays," Grigson said of Edwin Jackson Tuesday in his weekly appearance on 1070 The Fan's "Colts Roundtable Live." "He plays with his hair on fire, and that's what you love about him."
Edwin Jackson hails from Georgia Southern, where in 48 games (with 23 starts), he posted 218 total tackles and was a First Team All-Sun Belt selection in a senior year in which he recorded a career-best 100 tackles, while also forcing a fumble and nabbing an interception.
The Colts always had their eye on Jackson, but he was initially signed as a college free agent in May 2015 by the Arizona Cardinals, who released him after training camp that year. He was signed to the Colts' practice squad almost one year ago today, on Dec. 8, 2015, and has spent his time ever since mastering the Colts' defense and learning from his teammates and coaches.
Will he make mistakes from time to time? Sure — all first-year players do. But what Grigson likes about Edwin Jackson — who has started four games this season and has been credited with 21 tackles, two sacks, one tackle for loss and two quarterback hits, as well as 10 special teams tackles — is he makes those mistakes at "150 miles per hour."
"Not 110 or 100; it's going to be at 150," Grigson said.
Ask New York Jets running back Matt Forte about Edwin Jackson's playmaking ability. With the Colts leading 14-0 in the first quarter of Monday night's game, the Jets had reached their own 47-yard line and finally looked as if they were getting some momentum going. On 3rd and 1, however, the handoff went to Forte, who was immediately stuffed in the backfield by Edwin Jackson for a loss of three, forcing another punt.
The Colts wouldn't look back from there in their 41-10 victory at MetLife Stadium.
"It's nice when you start seeing those flashes where it appears that he's taking his game to another level," Grigson said. "The 3rd and 1 on Forte, where he comes through the line of scrimmage like a bullet and makes that huge play in the backfield, and I don't think Forte knew what hit him — those are the kind of plays that show someone's maturation, and that they're not just a guy."
Grigson said the team has "options" to fill D'Qwell Jackson's spot on the roster for the next four weeks, but because the team is facing a short week as it prepares for its huge matchup against the Houston Texans on Sunday at Lucas Oil Stadium, any moves considered have "to make sense in a lot of ways in how we approach using that spot, and in what way it could give our team the best chance to win against Houston, which is all that matters right now."
As for D'Qwell Jackson himself, who is by far the team's leading tackler with 80 stops so far this season, Grigson said: "Simply put, we're disappointed. You know, he let down the organization and his team — and he knows that, and he's very accountable to that. So it's a hand we've been dealt, and there's no other way to go but to move forward and put our best foot forward within that position group and this next game."
Here's some other highlights from Tuesday's show, including some calls and questions from fans fielded by Grigson:————————————Colts general manager Ryan GrigsonOn the four-game suspension of inside linebacker D'Qwell Jackson:
Simply put, we're disappointed. You know, he let down the organization and his team — and he knows that, and he's very accountable to that. So it's a hand we've been dealt, and there's no other way to go but to move forward and put our best foot forward within that position group and this next game.On if the team is looking to make any moves to immediately fill Jackson's roster spot:
You know, we have options, and we are still working through that. Coach (Chuck Pagano) and I, we (are) still getting information from the docs at this point in time — and you have to also understand it's a short week, so it has to make sense in a lot of different ways in how we approach using that spot, and in what way it could give our team the best chance to win against Houston, which is all that matters right now.**
On first-year inside linebacker Edwin Jackson and his role:* You know, production is something that I was always taught you just don't overlook, and no matter the level of competition, you know, you grade the player and not the school. That's what I was always taught and it stuck with me. And our college guys did a great job with him, because they, in the preseason, will have teams designated to them, and they have lists of guys to look at that are bubble players, so to speak — who we target as practice squad guys or claims at the 53 cutdown and so forth. He was a guy that we brought in early in the year — it might've been the first or second week of the regular season — and he really impressed us at the workout as well, in addition to the pro preseason film. So (he's) a kid that he is a breath of fresh air, because he's really made himself relevant from the time that we even brought him in from the very first day in December — we waited all that time and kind of kept him in our back pocket until we an opening — and he just always made himself relevant, no matter what situation he's been put in. He had seven tackles, led the team yesterday, has that big play, and the more he plays, I think, the better our appreciation is for him. Again, he's a guy that just busts his butt and goes out there, and his energy is palpable, the way he plays — he plays with his hair on fire, and that's what you love about him.On Edwin Jackson not taking anything for granted: No, he doesn't think the world owes him something. He's a guy that knows he didn't come into this thing as a big-money free agent or a high draft pick, or any of that fanfare. He's a guy that has literally just — Coach (Pagano) always talks about, 'Make yourself relevant. Make us not want to cut you.' And that very first practice, I've talked about it before, he high-pointed a ball and made a big pick, which isn't something that happens every day at the inside linebacker group. So whether it was on special teams in the preseason, he was just one of those guys that we were like, 'Well, we can't expose this guy to the wire; there's something about him.' And I think it just comes down to that ferocity — you know, he had the huge hit earlier in the year; I forget. Just whenever he's had his shots, he's made the most of it, and he's a pleasure to be around.On the "just have to win one" thought process in the month of December: Again, I just don't think the word "playoffs" should even be in your head. The team … you shouldn't even know who we play beyond the Houston Texans. Our fans need to go haywire in this one. This one means a lot. This is a big, big big game — not only because it's the next one, but because it's a home game versus a division opponent. Enough said, you know?On looking back at the first matchup earlier this season with Houston, you can never count them out of a game: I grow weary of the things sometimes in this league, and except for maybe a couple divisions, the parity is rampant division to division. You look at the AFC North, the NFC South — it just goes on and on. There are no bad teams in the NFL, OK? It's every week you better bring your "A" game, or you're going to get slapped around. And I feel like in our situation, we're far from a team that could ever look beyond the now, and I think Coach (Pagano) is exemplary the last five years at pounding that home. You know, he's consistent in one way, and that's how he does it.On how the fans need to be into this Houston game, just like the players: There's some times I could recall, even with the roof open, you couldn't hear yourself think in there. That's one of these games. The players are going to bring their "A" game; the 12th man's got to bring their "A" game.*
Colts @ Jets 2016 - HIGHLIGHTS
Highlights from the Colts win over the Jets on Monday Night Football.
Inbox question, asking what his thoughts are on the offensive line play after the Jets game, and the play of the defense of late?** Grigson: "Well, I think with the offensive line, they were kind of, I think, counted out from the get-go, and I think they answered the bell in a big way versus a very formidable front; one we know has some dominant players and game wreckers and so forth. I think it's a game where they gave up one sack, and Andrew (Luck) had a ton of time last night — a ton of time. And so it's one to build off of, I think. I think they showed that they're capable. We feel good about these guys — I mean, is it going to be perfect? No. Are they perfect yet? No. Have we had a lot of continuity? No. But I think the group is going in the right direction with the group of young players we have, and it's an opportunity to grow. And they use that, and they know now that they faced a front like that and they performed at that type of level. So that just builds confidence, and it breeds confidence with that group, and it's great for our receivers, it's great for our tight ends, it's great for everybody on offense, because, you know, if you're playing really well in the trenches, that's where you want to get to."Follow-up question, on if there is an update on Denzelle Good, who suffered a concussion: Grigson: "Yeah, like everyone else, he's in the protocol, and it's a day-to-day proposition. It's a process, and sometimes guys get better quicker and they matriculate into that process quicker than others — it's just something … you don't know day-to-day until you get that assessment every night by the docs."Inbox question, asking what he thinks makes Donte Moncrief such a good red zone target? Grigson: "Well I think, one, is his size. He's different from our other wideouts, obviously, because of his size. And he also has a good catch radius. But we have high expectations for that group — that's no secret — it's a very talented group, and we expect a high level of production out of that group; you know, where we drafted them, what we gave up to draft them … and they're doing a good job. But Donte, I think, is someone that's not near his ceiling. He's going to be as good as he wants to be — however good he wants to be or what he puts in, he'll get out. He's got five TDs in five games, he's helping us contribute to winning football, but I think he's not near his ceiling. I think he's a guy that if he continues to learn to learn to play to his size and to play to a level of toughness that he's capable of, you know, the sky's the limit."Inbox question, asking what impact a healthy Trent Cole can have on the Colts' defense? Grigson: "Trent is a guy that just came off back surgery, and as you see yesterday, he's out there playing a significant number of snaps, batting down balls, getting pressure, setting edges, coming fresh off a back surgery. So he's as great a warrior as I've ever been around, in terms of just true toughness. The fact he played with what he was playing with before the surgery is incredible in and of itself. So I obviously have a great appreciation for a guy that (is) that dedicated, and again, I think he'll only get better with each game."Inbox question, asking how confident he is in the Colts' players confidence in their playoff chances? Grigson: "I think, you know, it's just all about Houston. I mean, I really just don't even think we let that word even into our psyche — Coach (Pagano) is great about that. It's one game at a time. It makes no sense to think otherwise."Follow-up question, on how badly needed was Monday's win over the Jets, and how well did he think the guys played? Grigson: "You know, you do the film leading up to the game: you know what you're getting in to. You know you're playing a team that played a really, really good team in New England down to the wire; they were in that game into the very end, and had played three really good games before that; won 10 games last year. So objectively speaking, it was a really great win, especially on the road at 30 degrees, or whatever, and we go out there and performed like we did. So it's something that you build off of; it's rare to have games in this league that are that lopsided, so of course you rejoice in that, because it's so hard to win in this league, but when you get a win like that on the road, it's a skin for the wall. Coach (Pagano), that's a great win for him, and that's a great win for the organization — especially at this time; it's a heck of a lot better to get that win now than Week 2. So I think there's a lot to be said for it, but again, you have to wash it off, unfortunately, before you touch down at 4:30 a.m. last night, and we've got no choice but to look at this team coming in here at 1 o'clock this Sunday."Caller John, asking about Edwin Jackson, and that he thinks he'll step up his game with D'Qwell Jackson out:
Grigson: "Again, I think anytime we've had to call on him, he's responded. And I don't think Coach (Pagano) or I, or anyone on the staff, has any reason to think otherwise. Because he's going to prepare, he's going to leave it out there, all, on the field. He's one of those guys that if he does make a mistake, it's going to be at 150 mph — not 110 or 100; it's going to be at 150. So it's nice when you start seeing those flashes where it appears that he's taking his game to another level — the 3rd and 1 on Forte, where he comes through the line of scrimmage like a bullet and makes that huge play in the backfield, and I don't think Forte knew what hit him — those are the kind of plays that show someone's maturation, and that they're not just a guy."


eCOMM Merchant Solutions Ireland Limited (EMSI) and eCOMM Merchant Solutions Limited (EMS) is a fast-growing technology company and e-money payments institution with offices in Ireland, the UK and Malta. EMSI and EMS are approved agents of Prepaid Financial Services Limited (PFS). PFS is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority in the UK, as an electronic money institution, under reference number 900036. We are a one stop payment gateway and acquirer for merchants who require Point of Sale (POS), eCommerce and Mail Order/Telephone Order (MOTO) capability for Visa & Mastercard.
It is important that you know exactly what we do with the personal information you and others make available to us, why we collect it and what it means for you. This document outlines the PFS approach to Data Privacy to fulfil our obligations under the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) 2018, as implemented on the 25th of May 2018. We were delighted to welcome the advent of GDPR, as it provided PFS with a further an opportunity to reassure our customers of the importance we place on keeping your personal data secure, and of the strict guidelines we apply to its use.
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By consenting to this privacy notice you are giving us permission to process your personal data specifically for the purposes identified above. Consent is required for EMSI and EMS to process personal data, but it must be explicitly given. Where we are asking you for sensitive personal data, we will always tell you why and how the information will be used.
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You may withdraw consent from direct marketing at any time by contacting our Data Protection Officer. Please note, where you have consented to your data being used for carrying out financial transactions, then the right to withdraw consent does not exist. As a payment service provider, EMSI and EMS are obliged to retain data concerning financial transactions for 6 years in accordance with national law for the purpose of preventing, detecting and investigating, possible money laundering or terrorist financing.
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Where EMSI and EMS is required to transfer Personal Data to the United States of America, EMSI and EMS shall only send such Personal Data to third-party sub-contractors that meet the minimum requirements contained under the Privacy Shield, or in the standard contractual clauses for the transfer of personal data to processors established in third countries under Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament.
EMSI and EMS will process personal data for the duration of the contract for services and will store the personal data for six (6) years after that date of termination of the contract.
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All of the above requests will be forwarded on should there be a third party involved in the processing of your personal data. You will find a copy of our Data Subject Access Request Form on our website.
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The best way to start whiten your teeth is at the dentist's office with a professional teeth whitening process. This is neither an expensive or long process, and the results you get at the dentist's office are automatic. Generally the dentist applies a product directly to the teeth and then uses either a sequence of lights or a heat process or even a laser to activate the material applied to the teeth.
This should take between thirty to sixty minutes, and the results range from 2 to 3 shades lighter after the process. These results will vary depending on how stained or dark your teeth are, and for the very dramatic whitening results, you need to attend a few sessions at the dentist's office. So, after taking the time to go to the dentist to get your teeth to their pearly white best, the name of the game is maintaining that sparkly smile; so read on to find out how.
The basics never go away with tooth and gum care, so yes you guessed it, brush your teeth daily. Brushing your teeth between two and three times a day is ideal, usually best if you attempt to brush your teeth within fifteen to twenty minutes after a meal. All toothpastes have mild abrasives in them that will help to remove surface stains that occur after eating Foods and liquids can impart stains to the teeth that regular brushing will combat handily.
If you are a heavy coffee drinker or a smoker, you will have a lot more staining to combat, so just regular brushing may not do the trick. There are plenty of other methods out there to combat heavy staining, ask your dentist which product will work best for you if you are having problems due to your coffee or cigarette consumption.
Since you are trying to maintain that blinding smile, but you love your coffee, or your cigarettes; you might need to look into a bit stronger method for maintaining your pearly whites to their best shine. Whitening mouthwashes, whitening toothpastes, and even whitening strips as maintenance programs for your teeth are a great way to go, and go the extra mile in preventing stains from taking hold again.
The specialized mouthwashes and toothpastes are self-explanatory, the strips are applied to your upper and lower front teeth and kept in place for anywhere between one to two hours, and the trays are soft plastic tooth impressions trays which the user fills with the whitening solution and then wears in the mouth for up to eight hours.
Trays are best used overnight, while strips can be used during the day as long as you do not have to do anything too social. Which solution you use to maintain your teeth and smile depends on how much staining you are experiencing, your lifestyle and habits. Remember that tooth whitening products and treatments are not permanent; and should never be used in place of standard dental care.


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1950 NFL Championship Title Game, Cleveland Browns vs. Los Angeles Rams
Cleveland Browns (Football team : 1946-1995); Los Angeles Rams (Football team); Groza, Lou; Cleveland Browns (Football team : 1950); Graham, Otto
"Cleveland, O. : With less than a minute to play, Lou (The Toe) Groza kicks a field goal to put the Cleveland Browns ahead 30-28 in the National Football League championship game here Dec. 24, edging out the Los Angeles Rams. CREDIT (ACME PHOTO) ...
A. P. Ford
American Society for Metals; Metal progress
A. P. Ford joined the American Society for Metals (ASM) in 1934 as sales promotion manager. From there he would move on to sell ad space in ASM's journal "Metal Progress" in 1937. He would continue to climb in the company with a promotion to...
Airplane flown by Jacqueline Cochran to win the 1938 Bendix Air Race
Cochran, Jacqueline; Air pilots; Aircraft; Airplane racing
"Seversky P35 fighter, 1938 vintage, flown by Jacqueline Cochran to win 1938 Bendix trophy race from Los Angeles to Cleveland" -- photo verso.
An unidentifed member of the Cleveland Browns runs past members of the Los Angeles Rams
Football; Cleveland Browns (Football team : 1946-1995)
An unidentifed member of the Cleveland Browns runs past members of the Los Angeles Rams. The Browns won the game, 37-7.
Art Chester, winner of 1939 Greve Trophy Race
Cleveland National Air Races; National Air Races; Air shows; Air pilots; Awards; Greve, Louis William
"Art Chester, noted racing pilot from Los Angeles, Cal., set a new record of 263 miles per hour for the 200 mile grind of the Greve Trophy Race at National Air Races here. Art, left, is shown receiving congratulations from L.W. Greve, donor of the...
Aviation notables discussing aspects of the air races
Cleveland National Air Races; National Air Races; Air shows; Air pilots; Henderson, Clifford W.
"Aviation notables see plans for U.S. Air Classic New York, N.Y.--- Clifford W. Henderson, (center), managing director of the National Air Races at Cleveland over the Labor Day week-end, tells aviation notables of arrangements for the big tree-day...
Aviatrices Louise Thaden and Blanche Noyes
Thaden, Louise, 1905- 1979; Noyes, Blanche; Air pilots; Aircraft
"Louise Thaden (right), and her co-pilot, Blanche Noyes, pose happily, shortly after their arrival in Los Angeles at the conclusion of their flight in the Bendix Transcontinental Air Race. They captured the major share of the prizes, $7,000 worth,...
Bill Willis and Horace Gillom, 1952
Cleveland Browns (Football team : 1946-1995); Cleveland Browns (Football team : 1952); Willis, Bill; Gillom, Horace
"After watching the success of Motley and Willis, and Jackie Robinson in baseball, the floodgates opened for black players in both the AAFC and the NFL. Horace Gillom (right), pictured with Bill Willis, became the greatest punter of his time upon...
Hope, Bob; Celebrities; Entertainers; Comedians
"Los Angeles: Comedian Bob Hope and his troupe arrive back from Vietnam following their around-the-world Christmas tour of American military bases. From left are: Les Brown, 1970 Miss World, Eva Rueber-Staier, actress Connie Stevens, Hope and...
Hope, Bob; Comedians; Entertainers; Celebrities
"When man bites dog it's news and when a movie star asks for an autograph it's even better news. That's exactly what Bob Hope, famed radio and screen comedian, did when he received a caricature of himself drawn by Pvt. Paul S. Snyder, (right) son...
Hope, Bob; Comedians; Celebrities; Entertainers
"A Sign of Hope, Los Angeles: Recognize that cart? It's a facimile of Bob Hope's famous profile which he unveiled in Palm Springs recently. Actress Barbara Eden was his first passenger. The vehicle gets regular use during Hope's daily rounds of...
Browns Defense, Cleveland Browns at Los Angeles Rams Preseason 1956
Cleveland Browns (Football team : 1946-1995); Cleveland Browns (Football team : 1956); Los Angeles Rams (Football team); Waller, Ron; Fiss, Galen; Gain, Bob; Colo, Don
"HCPM082502-8/25/56-LOS ANGELES: Ron Waller (#27) gallops for eight yds gain to the 29 yd line of Cleveland Browns. Galen Fiss, (#35) fullback, Bob Gain (#79) and Don Colo (#70) Cleveland guard and Tackle respectively L.A. Rams won over the...
Browns depart from Cleveland to Los Angeles to play the Rams in the 1951 NFL Championship game
Cleveland Browns (Football team : 1946-1995); Cleveland Browns (Football team : 1951)
"IT WAS A FROSTY FAREWELL for the Browns today as they boarded a plane at Cleveland Hopkins Airport for Los Angeles where they will defend their National Football League title against the Rams on Sunday. The Browns will fly to Chicago, then split...
Church convention at Cory Methodist Church
Churches; Conventions; Methodist churches
"Church Convention Scene resembles the big doings at Los Angeles as far as state signs are concerned. Photo shows delegates to the Central Jurisdictional Conference, now in session at Cory Methodist Church, 117 E. 105th., where balloting is...
Detective Lloyd Hurst and Chemist Ray Pinker inspecting bones of murder victim in Los Angeles
Homicides; Torso Murders; Kingsbury Run; Bones; Criminal investigations
"Police dig for clue in "mad butcher" murder. On the basis of a photostatic copy of a letter received from the Cleveland, Ohio Chief of Police in which the writer identified himself as a murderer and told of having buried the head of one of his...
Detective Sergeant Harold C. Lockwood opens the car door for Susan Hayes.
Lockwood, Harold C.; Hayes, Susan; Police; Witnesses; Sheppard Murder Case
Detective Sergeant Harold C. Lockwood opens the car door for Susan Hayes. Hayes had an affair with Sheppard. She worked at Bay View Hospital as a lab technician. She moved to Los Angeles, where Sheppard visited her. Hayes was used as a motive...
Don Paul Interception for a TD, Cleveland Browns at Los Angeles Rams, 1955 NFL Championship Game
Cleveland Browns (Football team : 1946-1995); Cleveland Browns (Football team : 1955); Los Angeles Rams (Football team); Paul, Don;
"HCP122603-12/26/55-LOS ANGELES: Cleveland Brown's first touchdown scored in the second quarter as Don Paul intercepted a Van Brocklin pass and then raced the length of the field for the tally against the Los Angeles Rams in their championship...
Dub Jones Touchdown, Cleveland Browns vs. Los Angeles Rams 1952
Cleveland Browns (Football team : 1946-1995); Cleveland Browns (Football team : 1952); Los Angeles Rams (Football team); Jones, Dub;
"CLEVELAND, OHIO: Dub Jones #40, Cleveland Brown's halfback, goes over goal line for a touchdown after a four yard left end run in 2nd quarter of Cleveland Browns-Los Angeles Rams game in Cleveland Municipal Stadium, September 28. The Browns won...
Dub Jones, Cleveland Browns at Los Angeles Rams, 1951 regular season
Cleveland Browns (Football team : 1946-1995); Cleveland Browns (Football team : 1951); Los Angeles Rams (Football team); Jones, Dub; Lewis, Woodley; Boyd, Bob
"LA751-10/8/51-LOS ANGELES, CALIF: On a pass from Otto Graham, Dub Jones (86), Browns back, picks up 36 yards before being tackled by Ram back Woodley Lewis (30), with Bob Boyd (80), linebacker coming up to help stop the play, in the first quarter...
Flier for the 2001 Rubber City Rebels reunion show at The Mantis Gallery in Kent, Ohio
Bands; Kent (Ohio); Mantis Gallery; Rubber City Rebels; Hammer, Mike; Clic, Buzz; Firestone, Rod; Damage, Donny; Mantis Gallery; Bands; Music; Fliers (Printed matter)
Flier advertising a June 8th, 2001 reunion show by the Akron band The Rubber City Rebels at the Mantis Gallery in Kent, Ohio. The Rebels left Akron for Los Angeles in the late 1970s. The wording From Akron on the flyer refers to the band's first...


text:
GCU: Coronavirus updates
Nursing graduate wins top award against the odds
A mature nursing student who returned from maternity leave to help out on the COVID-19 frontline has won the Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) Jessie Main award for overall highest academic achievement.
International students to get lessons in Scottish culture
School of Health and Life Sciences (SHLS) Associate Dean International Dr Karen Thomson has won funding to develop a fun new module to teach international students about Scottish culture.
Prize-winning Tranzfuser game explores Holocaust trauma
A team of Glasgow Caledonian University graduates has won a £20,000 UK Games Fund competition for its innovative look at an historic atrocity.
Professor puts GCU on world map for influencing global health policy and research excellence
Professor Sebastien Chastin has played a key role in developing new World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour launched today (Thursday, November 26).
Physical activity and health scientist hailed as one of the world's most influential researchers
GCU Professor of Health Behaviour Dynamics Sebastien Chastin has been named in the top one per cent of the world's most influential researchers in the Clarivate's Web of Science Highly Cited Researchers 2020 list.
Lockdown lifestyle linked to poor mental health in Scotland
A rise in negative health behaviours – such as lack of sleep, exercise and an unhealthy diet – is linked to poorer mental health during the tightest restrictions of Scotland's COVID-19 lockdown, a new study has confirmed.
NHS urged not to spend money on expensive incontinence devices
An international team of experts, led by Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU), has found no evidence that expensive biofeedback devices used in the treatment of urinary incontinence in women make any difference.
University can continue to help change lives thanks to Santander
A university scheme that has allowed a graduate to transform his business into a production line for essential PPE in Uganda has been given an additional boost.
The future is now for climate finance
Globally influential figures will put their heads together at a Glasgow Caledonian University event in a bid to identify how the lives of the poorest and vulnerable, who are disproportionately affected by climate change, can be made better.
GCU cancer researcher wins prestigious grant for lifesaving work
GCU blood cancer scientist Dr Mark Williams has been awarded this year's British Society for Haematology (BSH) Visiting Fellow Grant of £17,997 to continue his potentially lifesaving research into Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML).
Harry Potter psychology research proves public don't need dumbed down
Words such as Muggle and Quidditch from Harry Potter fantasy novels have been used in an in-depth eye movement psychological study to find out how people react to unfamiliar language.
THE names GCU among UK universities best placed to meet pandemic challenges
GCU has been recognised by Times Higher Education as one of the eight UK institutions best positioned to meet the challenges thrown up by the COVID-19 pandemic.
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text:
Q: Selecting a file in MacOS Finder when running Selenium / Capybara test script I'm attempting to upload a file on a page that I'm testing.  The attach_file method within Capybara will not work here.  The reason being that the upload feature is using a JS library named file-uploader here.
I'm actually able to invoke a mouse click in order to open a Finder window (in Mac OS) to allow me to select a file to open, however I'm not sure of how to work within this window.  Essentially I'd like to select a file from my desktop and just click 'Open'.
Is there a way for me to work within this window to simply choose a file by its name and then click 'Open'?
I'm working in Firefox.
Dragging the file from my desktop into a div would also work, but I can not find a way to do that in Capybara either.
Thank you.

A: Selenium is a browser automation tool & as such any interaction with other components of operating systems is not possible. Once a browser opens a file open/Finder window, it's no longer the browser that you're interacting with. There are tools out there which can handle them, but i am not familiar enough to give a detailed response. Google the Robot framework, or AutoIt for starters.
Alternatively, since it's a JS library you're dealing with which handles the upload, you MAY be able to use the JavascriptExecutor to call library functions directly, which doesn't simulate the user experience, but may be enough to get past your hurdle.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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text:
Marcellus Long
https://Marcellus.App/
Marcellus Long is a new artist on Deezer who began his internet music career by uploading cover songs from his webcam. Whether he's belting out a cover of a top 100 Deezer song, or gracing the mic with an original tune, Marcellus keeps the fans wanting more.
Born in Houston, Texas, Long is a graduate of Boston's prestigious Berklee College of Music. Marcellus' dream of becoming a professional singer would go on to ignite a thrilling turn of events when Long went from recording webcam covers in his tiny bedroom, to the grand stage at STAPLES Center in LA after he caught the attention of the Los Angeles Lakers organization.
Long released a song called "The Price of Fame" on social media, which then garnered radio airplay in North America's southwest market. The single was reissued in 2019 under the singer's own record label and a follow-up EP is in the works.
2010 Marcellus Music
The Price of Fame
Writer: Marcellus Long III - Jordan R. Weiner


text:
INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON FORCE MULTIPLIER TECHNOLOGIES FOR NAVAL AND LAND WARFARE – DR. A P J ABDUL KALAM
I am delighted to participate in this International Seminar on Force Multiplier technologies for Naval and Land Warfare The topic of my Theme Talk, is "Multi-dimensions of Technology & Partnership". The presentation will be in four parts. The first part discusses high technology in India and the core competence. The second part is on India's aspirations of Self-reliance in the defense system and the linkages between acquisitions and indigenous development. The third part visualizes the growth of technological capabilities in India with multiple partnerships and emerging industry complex. The fourth part deals with the emerging battlefield and force multiplication with re-engineering business strategy needs.
High Technology in India
During the last 3 decades, India gave high priority in certain areas of technology – Space, nuclear, and defense, IT, and agriculture. India put remote sensing satellites on its own PSLV and build communication satellites to the requirements. India's GSLV for communication satellites will be available in the next year. Similarly, India has acquired the capacity to build nuclear weapons and strategic missiles.
India can produce a series of defense systems like small arms to certain types of tactical missiles, armor, electronic warfare systems, sonars, and torpedoes.
Software strength
One of the very important core-competencies India has, is IT. Several software products have been developed and integrated with weapon systems to augment their performance. Some of the software packages have been exported. Indian software houses have exported software products worth 2 billion dollars in 1998-99 and. plan to reach 4 billion dollars in 1999-2000. The message, I would like to convey today is that India has the experience of integrating high-performance software with sensors to enhance the performance, compared to some of the state-of-the-art high-cost sensors. We have used such sensors in the PRITHVI missile successfully to get an accuracy of international standards.
Industrial strength and Centers of Excellence
Our industries during the last 25 years were highly dependent on technologies to come from organizations or license production from abroad. Today by doing certain joint programs, they have reached a stage of design, development, and production of various systems and have acquired technology absorption capability. Several Indian industries have got the ISO 9000 certification and their products are meeting international standards. DRDO alone has started many, design centers in the country. Similarly, we have world-class labs that can design and build microprocessors, devices, supercomputers, launch vehicles, and missiles. We have also established high technology facilities with silicon and gallium arsenide foundries, and software parks. The internationally known academic institutions, societies, national collaboration ventures in the area of robotics and artificial intelligence, electro-optics, and biomedical technology are our technological strength.
Self-reliance in defense systems
Self-reliance is a very important tool particularly for India with all-around technology denial regimes. Aircraft can be sold to India, but not the aircraft design and technology such as flight control systems. Now tanks are available to India, whereas important technologies of armor, design, and materials, and fire control system are not available. Some countries can sell EW of vintage technology, denying super components and mil-grade subsystems. Hence, the development has taken place with indigenous technology. Technology denied is technology gained. We live in a strange world. Hence India has decided to focus on the self-reliance mission aiming for 70% indigenous systems by 2005. In this mission partnership for development and production are possible.
Technology Profile & Industrial complex
Due to Technology growth in multiple mission-oriented R&D institutions and industrial partners, India has made rapid progress from armor development to reentry technology and electronic warfare systems. This can be further enhanced with an intensive partnership with industries and also international collaborations through joint ventures.
The Defence Industry complex will emerge with integrated establishments of Defence R&D, defense production, Indian industry with a consortium approach to the development of core competence and critical and strategic infrastructure. The defense industry complex will need a foundation of better performance, quality, and cost-effectiveness and with reduced cycle time. DRDO has opened eight laboratories to transfer, technology to Industry in multiple areas to provide a competitive edge to the industry.
Emerging battlefield scene
The future warfare environment will be technologically intensive. In the coming decade, weapon effectiveness in time will decide military strength. The candidates that will govern the high technology warfare will be the missile systems, UAV, EW and IT, and the precision delivery systems. The Force Multiplication is based on the platform and of existing and future sensors, radars, sonars, and seekers. A suitable mix of these will provide force multiplication. For example, it is possible to have UAVs with electro-optic sensors and IR sensors, synthetic aperture radar for their primary role of reconnaissance. But UAVs can also be combined with EW systems or they can even deliver a certain type of payloads.
Re-engineering and Business strategy
A developing country has a mission to become a developed country. The developed country would like to sustain its developed status. Both of them have got a unique identical need for production and marketing the products. Hence they have to coexist and, become partners of development through a win-win approach.
India, like any other country, has two major requirements. The defense systems should have affordability & cost-effectiveness coupled with performance. Of course, with the increasing global competition, we witness globally many business houses merging, many collaborations coming in and strategic business alliances taking place. India's strength of technology base, cost-effectiveness, partnership with certain countries will mutually enhance business opportunities. The central theme we would like to focus on today is the technology collaborations between Indian establishments and partner countries through co-development and joint ventures.
Science and Technology is indeed a great gift to humanity. The technological partnership is very important for the nations' mutual economic prosperity. Scientists, technologists, and industrialists from various countries must join together to combat technology denial regimes.
PRESS INFORMATION BUREAU (DEFENCE WING)


Thank you to our many generous donors for standing with us against climate change!
You can still help keep the momentum going on GreeningUSA's climate change advocacy efforts by making a tax-deductible donation today.
Check out what the scientific community is saying about climate change.
"The science on climate change is now clear enough that failing to take strong actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions would constitute an extraordinary case of intergenerational injustice."
April 22 - 29 – 3701 James St., Eastwood area, just west of the Thompson Rd. intersection.
April 22 - 29 – Butternut St. at the entrance ramp to I-81 from downtown.
Even with the upcoming Earth Day newspaper ad and billboards ready to go, we still need your help with the next step of our climate change campaign.
For this second part, please contact your Congressman during the upcoming Earth Week, April 21-25. In addition to taking personal responsibility on reducing our carbon footprint through decisions we make every day, public policies must be implemented if we are to reduce global greenhouse gases.
When contacting your Congressman, keep the message simple. Feel free to use the following points when stating your case.
You are concerned about climate change.
Reduce emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane which drive climate change.
Support non-fossil, renewable sources of energy.
If you contributed to the Earth Day 2014 ad and billboards, we will send an email before Earth Day reminding you to contact your representative.
Thank you for your support in helping to preserve both present and future generations.
Many thanks to the following supporters for helping us send a message on climate change!


Same here. No idea who the intended recipient organization is, as it was sent to our generic tech contact email address that is used for a bunch of ASes, ARIN accounts, domains, etc. There are pretty much no details in the message.
> > the victim of a crime.  Headers look legit.
> > likely to be a list of IP addresses associated with infected hosts.
> > successfully navigated the maze, and if so how?  Is it worth it?


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Phil Baroni: Wiki, Bio, Age, Wrestler, Alleged Murder, Arrest, Career
January 5, 2023 by Muskan Agarwal
Phil Baroni: Wiki, Bio, Age, Wrestler, Alleged Murder, Arrest, Career, Family, Education, Girlfriend, Nationality, Weight, Height, Parents, Ethnicity, Profession, Hometown, Birthday, Birthplace, Wife, Achievement, Recognition, and other details: Phil Baroni is a very famous, popular and distinguished professional wrestler, a martial artist, a kickboxer and a public figure. He has also been a part of a lot of MMA fighting competitions over the years since the year 2000. Although, currently he is retired and doesn't wrestle anymore, when he did use to play, he was a blockbuster champion at it.
Throughout his entire career, Phil has managed to gain a lot of fame and success, that's true, but he has also got himself involved in a lot of controversies. However, Phil has truly lived a life of glam, glitz, dramas, marriages, and an uncountable amount of media attention and love from thousands of fans from all around the world.
Phil Baroni Early Life, Family, and Education
Phil Baroni Career
Phil Baroni Height and Weight
Baroni Arrested For Alleged Murder
Baroni Information Table
Some Lesser Known Facts About The Fighter
FAQs About Phil Baroni
Philip George Baroni was born on 16 April 1976 in Long Island, New York, United States to an American couple. Our team couldn't find much intel on his parents. We don't know their names or how old they were or when they took birth. However, we were successful in finding some of the information. His mother was a homemaker, an incredibly dedicated wife, and a supporting mother to Phil. On the other hand, his father was a well-known and respected New York lawyer. they were the neighbors of Jerry Seinfeld's parents.
As a child, Baroni used to get into numerous street fights. It was terrifying at that moment, and in those days, but it helped shape his career. For his high school education, his father had enrolled him in Massapequa High School and Broni got into the wrestling team there. Later, after graduating from high school, he enrolled himself in college. He was a wrestler at Nassau Community College. Baroni won two All-American titles and came fifth and second in the country. However, due to some unwanted situations and behavior, he was expelled in the latter half of his senior year.
After that, Baroni attended Central Michigan University to pursue a double degree in biology and psychology. From the age of 17 to 20, he also competed and took part in six amateur bodybuilding competitions. Phil either win those competitions or came second. Additionally, he also participated in 10 amateur boxing contests, where he won all of them by knockout.
Baroni did not wait or waste any time at all to start his professional career. In only his second professional contest, Baroni made his UFC debut at UFC 30 in Atlantic City, New Jersey. However, he had to face failure in that competition. Baroni suffered his first loss as a professional after being defeated by the decision. Baroni then decided to start his professional wrestling training in 2014. For that, he joined the D'Lo Brown Pro Wrestling Academy.
Years passed by and Baroni trained rigorously and took up more fights. He became one of the most dangerous players out there. On March 18, 2016, the authorities announced that Baroni would face former ECW superstar New Jack on June 11 at the Starland Ballroom in Sayreville, New Jersey. Later on, Baroni participated in the second annual GCW Bloodsport professional wrestling event on April 4, 2019. There he competed against Dominic Garrini and won. However, the authorities changed his win to a loss due to his attack on the referee.
After a lot of research, our team was finally successful in finding out Baroni's height and weight. Being a fighter, and a wrestler, Phil just like all the other professionals had to take special care of his body. Hence, he is 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) tall in height and his Weight is 170 lb (77 kg ).
Phil Baroni who is a Veteran mixed martial artist was arrested and accused of murdering his fiancée in a hotel room in San Pancho, Mexico. This happened in early January 2023. According to the reports and media, Baroni waved down police and told them that his girlfriend was unconscious and that she needed medical help. When the police entered the premise, they saw that the woman was naked on the bed. She was only covered by a sheet and was in a lifeless state when officers saw her. She also had bruises on her body and face, which appear to be the result of an assault or abuse.
According to Baroni's confession to the police, his girlfriend confessed to him that she had cheated on him with another man. This happened while Baroni was smoking marijuana and consuming beer. Baroni stated that He ordered her to take a shower and when she refused to do that, he threw her into the shower because of which she had a fall and got injured in the head. After she was injured, Baroni assisted her in getting back to bed before leaving the room to grab her a cigarette and a beer. When Baroni returned back and lay down next to her, he claimed to have noticed the woman was unconscious.
Baroni is now arrested by the Valle De Banderas Municipal Court after being taken into custody by the State Tourist Police. A case of homicide investigation into Baroni is ongoing. Furthermore, the cause of death will be determined through an autopsy.
Here is the full Wiki Bio of Phil Baroni, his Age, Wrestler, Alleged Murder, Arrest, Career, Family, Education, Girlfriend, Nationality, Weight, Height, Parents, Ethnicity, Profession, Hometown, Birthday, Birthplace, Wife, Achievement, Recognition.
Name Philip George Baroni
Nickname Phil
Profession Professional Wrestler
Height (approx.) 5 ft 9 in
Weight (approx.) 77 kgs
Date of Birth 16 April 1976
Birth Place Long Island, New York
Hometown Long Island, New York
School Massapequa High School
College/University Central Michigan University
Address Long Island, New York
Hobbies/Interests Boxing
Siblings 0
Husband/Wife/Spouse 1
Before turning pro, Baroni used to work in multiple jobs like construction, pizza delivery, bouncing, and auto sales.
The California State Athletic Commission revealed that Baroni tested positive for two anabolic steroids, boldenone, and stanozolol.
He has starred in various indie films, including "Man in Club" and "Weightlifter 2."
In his career, Phil has played 35 matches in total.
a) Who is Phil Baroni?
A) He is a professional wrestler.
b) How old is he?
c) Why is he arrested?
A) For the alleged murder of his girlfriend.
d) Will he be released?
A) Depends on the autopsy results and investigation.
Also, Read – Olivia Hussey and everything you need to know about her!
Subscribe to Wikibiography to know the latest updates on Baroni!


text:
Humanitarianism is an active belief in the value of human life, whereby humans practice benevolent treatment and provide assistance to other humans to reduce suffering and improve the conditions of humanity for moral, altruistic, and emotional reasons. One aspect involves voluntary emergency aid overlapping with human rights advocacy, actions taken by governments, development assistance, and domestic philanthropy. Other critical issues include correlation with religious beliefs, motivation of aid between altruism and social control, market affinity, imperialism and neo-colonialism, gender and class relations, and humanitarian agencies. A practitioner is known as a humanitarian.

An informal ideology
Humanitarianism is an informal ideology of practice; it is "the doctrine that people's duty is to promote human welfare."

Humanitarianism is based on a view that all human beings deserve respect and dignity and should be treated as such. Therefore, humanitarians work towards advancing the well-being of humanity as a whole. It is the antithesis of the "us vs. them" mentality that characterizes tribalism and ethnic nationalism. Humanitarians abhor slavery, violation of basic and human rights, and discrimination on the basis of features such as skin colour, religion, ancestry, or place of birth. Humanitarianism drives people to save lives, alleviate suffering, and promote human dignity in the middle of man-made or natural disasters. Humanitarianism is embraced by movements and people across the political spectrum. The informal ideology can be summed up by a quote from Albert Schweitzer: "Humanitarianism consists in never sacrificing a human being to a purpose."

A universal doctrine

Jean Pictet, in his commentary on The Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross, argues for the universal characteristics of humanitarianism:
The wellspring of the principle of humanity is in the essence of social morality which can be summed up in a single sentence, Whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them. This fundamental precept can be found, in almost identical form, in all the great religions, Brahminism, Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Islam, Judaism and Taoism. It is also the golden rule of the positivists, who do not commit themselves to any religion but only to the data of experience, in the name of reason alone. It is indeed not at all necessary to resort to affective or transcendental concepts to recognize the advantage for men to work together to improve their lot.

Historical examples and periodization
Humanitarianism was publicly seen in the social reforms of the late 1800s and early 1900s, following the economic turmoil of the Industrial Revolution in England. Many of the women in Great Britain who were involved with feminism during the 1900s also pushed humanitarianism. The atrocious hours and working conditions of children and unskilled laborers were made illegal by pressure on Parliament by humanitarians. The Factory Act of 1833 and the Factory Act of 1844 were some of the most significant humanitarian bills passed in Parliament following the Industrial Revolution.

In the middle of the 19th century, humanitarianism was central to the work of Florence Nightingale and Henry Dunant in emergency response and in the latter case led to the founding of the Red Cross.

The Humanitarian League (1891–1919) was an English advocacy group, formed by Henry S. Salt, which sought to advance the humanitarian cause.

Various suggestions of distinct periods of humanitarianism exist, drawing either on geopolitical or socioeconomic factors that determine humanitarian action. The first approach is exemplified by Michael Barnett's proposition to distinguish ages of "imperial humanitarianism" (up to 1945), "neo-humanitarianism" (1945–1989), and "liberal humanitarianism". Norbert Götz, Georgina Brewis, and Steffen Werther are advocates of the socioeconomic and cultural approach, arguing that there have been ages of "ad hoc humanitarianism" (up to c. 1900), "organized humanitarianism" (c. 1900–1970), and "expressive humanitarianism" (since 1970). They suggest we might currently be entering "a novel kind of defensive humanitarianism with roots in the expressive age, with automated interfaces, and with thick 'firewalls' between donors and recipients." However, a neat seperation between donor and recipient is conventionally difficult to draw. The employment of 'local staff', the active call for help from people in need and the surge in local humanitarian organizations all suggest the intimate relation between donor and recipient.

Emergency response
Today, humanitarianism is particularly used to describe the thinking and doctrines behind the emergency response to humanitarian crises. In such cases it argues for a humanitarian response based on humanitarian principles, particularly the principle of humanity. Nicholas de Torrente, former Executive Director of Médecins Sans Frontières USA writes:

"The most important principles of humanitarian action are humanity, neutrality, independence and impartiality, which posits the conviction that all people have equal dignity by virtue of their being human based solely on need, without discrimination among recipients. Humanitarian organizations must refrain from taking part in hostilities or taking actions that advantage one side of the conflict over another, the action serves the interests of political, religious, or other agendas.These fundamental principles serve two essential purposes. They embody humanitarian action's single-minded purpose of alleviating suffering, unconditionally and without any ulterior motive. They also serve as background document to develop operational tools that help in obtaining both the consent of communities for the presence and activities of humanitarian organizations, particularly in highly volatile contexts."

Digital humanitarianism

In 2005, a question was raised as to whether Wikipedia can be seen as digital humanitarianism.

Patrick Meier used the term 'digital humanitarianism' to describe crowdmapping for the 2010 Haiti earthquake. In 2011, Paul Conneally gave a TED talk on digital humanitarianism in which he states that humanitarianism's "origins are firmly rooted in the analogue age" with "a major shift coming". In 2015 he authored the book Digital Humanitarians: How Big Data Is Changing the Face of Humanitarian Response.

Vincent Fevrier notes that "social media can benefit the humanitarian sector ... by providing information to give better situational awareness to organisations for broad strategic planning and logistics" and that "crisis mapping really emerged in 2010 during the Haiti earthquake" with "software and digital humanitarian platforms such as Standby Task Force, OpenStreetMap, and many others" being active during many disasters since then.

In fact, the role of social media in digital humanitarian efforts is a considerable one. Ten days after the 2010 earthquake, the "Hope for Haiti Now" telethon event was launched in the United States, effectively taking over the mediasphere and reaching hundreds of millions of households and viewers. It focused on appealing to the viewing public's empathy for the survivors of the disaster, allowing ordinary citizens to help in a collective relief effort by contributing money donations to NGOs providing Humanitarian aid to earthquake survivors. The telethon attracted support through a variety of celebrity musical performances and staged calls for empathy, using digital social networks to disseminate its appeal to the moral responsibility of the viewer-consumers who are able to reinforce identification with a national identity of the American 'savior' through participation in this Humanitarian project.

During the summer of 2010, when open fires raged across Russia, causing many to die from smog inhalation, the use of social media allowed digital humanitarians to map the areas in need of support. This is because Russians who were hoping to be evacuated were posting online about the conditions they were in which prompted thousands of Russian bloggers to coordinate relief efforts online. The digital humanitarian efforts in Russia were crucial to responding to the fires in 2010 considering the Russian government was vastly unprepared to deal with such a large-scale disaster.

Within digital humanitarianism, big data has featured strongly in efforts to improve digital humanitarian work and produces a limited understanding of how a crisis is unfolding. It has been argued that Big Data is constitutive of a social relation in which digital humanitarians claim both the formal humanitarian sector and victims of crises need the services and labor that can be provided by digital humanitarians.

See also
 Consortium of British Humanitarian Agencies
Human rights
Humanitarian Accountability Partnership International
Humanitarian aid
Humanitarian education
Humanitarian principles
Humanitarian-political
Humanity (virtue)
 International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
International humanitarian law
 International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
 International Rescue Committee
 Red Swastika Society, in China
World Humanitarian Day
ReliefWeb Humanitarian News service
 List of National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
 UniRef
Humanitarianism (Raëlianism)

References

External links

The Humanitarian Organisations Dataset (HOD): 2,505 organizations active in the humanitarian sector
Cotter, Cédric: Red Cross, in: 1914–1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War.

Herrmann, Irène, Palmieri, Daniel: International Committee of the Red Cross, in: 1914–1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War.
Gatrell, Peter, Gill, Rebecca, Little, Branden, Piller, Elisabeth: Discussion: Humanitarianism, in: 1914–1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War.

Further reading

 Barnett, Michael. 2013. "Humanitarian Governance." Annual Review of Political Science.
 Bass, Gary J, "Humanitarian Impulses", The New York Times Magazine, 2008.
 Bonhoeffer, Dietrich Ethics, Fontana, 1963.
 de Torrent, Nicholas: "Humanitarian Action Under Attack: Reflections on the Iraq War" Harvard Human Rights Journal, Volume 17, Spring 2004 Harvard University Retrieved 13 July 2007
 Feldman, Ilana: Life lived in relief: Humanitarian predicaments and Palestinian refugee politics. University of California Press, 2018.

 Glover, Jonathon, Humanity, Pimlico, 2001

 Moorehead, Caroline, Dunant's Dream, War, Switzerland and the History of the Red Cross, Carroll & Graf, 1999

 Waters, Tony (2001). Bureaucratizing the Good Samaritan: The Limitations of Humanitarian Relief Operations.  Boulder: Westview Press.
 Wilson, Richard Ashby and Richard D. Brown, eds., Humanitarianism and Suffering: The Mobilization of Empathy. Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Humanitarian aid
Human rights

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


This course aims to provide an introduction to the major concepts in computer networks, including the structure and main protocols of the Internet. Students will come to understand basic data communication and the techniques of building computer networks. They will also develop an appreciation of the evolution of the Internet and how it has scaled to become the premier interconnection network of the world.


text:
A Taste of New York Showcases Catskill Distilling Company And Its Gold Medal Curious Gin On Time Warner/Spectrum
By rctadmin on August 10, 2017 Comments
Hit show highlights Curious Gin on "Summer Entertaining" segment to air the entire month of August; reaches 3.5 million New Yorkers
Bethel, NY – August 8, 2017 – Catskill Distilling Company (www.catskilldistilling.com), one of the first farm distilleries in the State of New York to be legally licensed, and its gold medal winning Curious Gin will be featured on the popular show, A Taste of New York, and its "Summer Entertaining" segment to air on Time Warner/Spectrum Cable tonight, August 9, 2017, at 7:00 p.m. Eastern on Channel 35 in New York City. The show was videotaped at the Black Barn restaurant on 19 E 26th St. in Manhattan across from Madison Square Park (www.blackbarnrestaurant.com). Black Barn bartender, Tony Bibovic, displayed his extraordinary mixology skills to create four specialty gin cocktails using Curious Gin. The show will run on August 9, 16, 23 and August 30, 2017.
Keleigh Nealon is host of A Taste of New York, described as both a television program and internet destination that has become the lifestyle show of choice for millions of New Yorkers. Nine years running, the show reaches 3.5 million people weekly including travelers passing through New York City from all over the world.
The four featured Curious Gin cocktails include: Curious Gin Gimlet, The Bee's Knees Cocktail, Farmer's Daughter, and the White Negroni.
"Curious Gin was created for people who aren't really accustomed to drinking gin," said Monte Sachs, founder and master distiller, Catskill Distilling Company. "It's made from 14 regional and exotic botanicals and locally grown juniper berries, all sourced or grown in the Catskills or on farms throughout New York State. And since we're located across the street from where Woodstock took place, culture and art run through our DNA and we're all about making extraordinary products like our gin that will stand the test of time."
Click the following link for a sneak peak of A Taste of New York "Summer Entertaining" with Curious Gin https://vimeo.com/228682414
Catskill Distilling Company was awarded the gold medal in July for its Curious Gin as recognized by The Fifty Best, the international authority and unbiased guide to fine wine & spirits.
Catskill Distilling Company was founded in 2010 as an artisan New York farm distillery. It's located in the cultural epicenter of Sullivan County, Catskills, New York, home of the original 1969 Woodstock festival and current day Bethel Performing Arts Center. Since it opened, the distillery has locally sourced or grown all of the grains, seeds, botanicals, and other ingredients that go into its innovative whiskeys and spirits.
In April 2017, Fodor's Travel ranked Catskill Distilling Company one of the "Best distilleries in New York State". Last year, Wine & Spirits Wholesalers of America awarded the company its gold medal for its Catskill Straight Rye Whiskey.
The company's Founder and Master Distiller, Monte Sachs, has been referred to as "part alchemist and part artist" by his peers when it comes to creating his brand of hand-crafted spirits. Catskill Distilling Company co-founder, Stacy Cohen, and Monte's wife, is an avid cultural curator, advocate and locavore – the soul of the Catskill Distilling Company business. She also runs the Dancing Cat Saloon that sits next door to the distillery and serves Catskill Distilling Company's craft spirits, local craft beers and fine food.
The Woodstock legacy of the area is reflected in the names of Catskill Distilling Company's whiskeys and spirits – from Peace Vodka to Most Righteous Bourbon. It's a place where visitors can experience Sullivan County and the rich history and heritage of its surroundings.
For more information on Catskill Distilling Company visit: www.catskilldistilling.com. Follow Catskill Distilling Company on Instagram at: www.instagram.com/catskilldistill/ and Facebook: www.facebook.com/CatskillDistillingCo.
a taste of new york, Catskill Distilling Company, summer entertaining
A Taste of New York Showcases Catskill Distilling Company And Its Gold Medal Curious Gin On Time Warner/Spectrum added by rctadmin on August 10, 2017
View all posts by rctadmin →


text:
Crime Watch Jammu Top J&K News
JKNPP candidate's son assaulted, hospitalised
JAMMU: With politics taking an ugly turn in Jammu city, some criminals reportedly hired by a political party entered the business premises of Rajinder Gupta, the NPP candidate from Ward No. 8 of JMC, attacked his son Anmol Gupta, inflicted serious injuries on his head, face and other parts of body and threatened him of dire consequences in case his father continued with his political activities.
The injured, who was alone in the shop, was reportedly beaten with rods and iron rings and lay in a pool of blood until he was noticed by locals and shifted to emergency unit of Medical College Jammu.
The attack on Anmol Gupta have shocked the people of the ward who were present in the hospital and attending to the injured who got five stitches on his scalp besides being examined further in the hospital by conducting X-rays, CT scans and ultra sound.
On gaining consciousness, Anmol Gupta said that some 4-5 men entered his business centre in the afternoon and asked for his father. Upon being told that he was not in the shop, they started holding out threats saying that he should stop participating in politics or else the consequences would be disastrous.
They thereafter attacked him with sharp edged weapons and left the shop hurling abuses upon his father.
The Panthers Party has taken serious note of the issue and sought immediate arrest of the culprits who assaulted NPP worker.
In a meeting of the party, the party leaders threatened to hold a Dharna outside the Police Headquarters Jammu besides Election Commission in case the criminals were not apprehended at the earliest and punished in accordance with law.
They accused the civil and police administration of hobnobbing with their political masters so as to bully and browbeat Panthers.
They made fervent appeal to the President of India and Chief Election Commissioner of India to intervene so as to save democracy in J&K.
In the meanwhile, Harsh Dev Singh visited GMC to enquire about the condition of Anmol Gupta. He asked party workers to exercise restraint seeking at the same time a high level probe into the criminal conspiracies being hatched against NPP workers by political opponents.
Alumni meet of PMSSS pass outs at Srinagar, Jammu
ADDC inaugurates Aadhaar Enrolment Centre


Downtown San Francisco-Civic Center is a neighborhood in the heart of San Francisco. Major roads in the area include Van Ness Avenue, Central Freeway and Market Street. Residents can travel around the city via car, bus or train.
Civic Center Plaza is a park area in the south section of the neighborhood. It has benches, green space and sculptures and is surrounded by landmarks. San Francisco City Hall is west of the plaza, San Francisco Public Library is southeast, the Asian Art Museum is northeast, the Supreme Court of California is north and the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium is south. Spending a day in Civic Center Plaza will give you plenty to do and see.
See the unique architecture of San Francisco's Queen Ann Victorian row homes by taking the Victorian Home Tour. It meets in Union Square and participants are escorted throughout the city on a bus. The tour is a perfect way to get to know your new neighborhood.
Downtown San Francisco-Civic Center is full of entertainment, shopping and dining opportunities. See a play at one of several local theaters or have a meal at one of the many unique restaurants in the area. You can spend the day walking around Downtown San Francisco-Civic Center, going shopping, or enjoy your nights by visiting a bar.


Individual counseling involves one-on-one therapy. There are many different therapies that can be utilized in this format, for a variety of concerns. Some of the individual therapy techniques that we use are Art Therapy, Play Therapy, Reality Therapy, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy.


text:
package glredbook10;
/**
 * This program draws a white rectangle on a black background.
 * @author Kiet Le (Java port) Ported to JOGL 2.x by Claudio Eduardo Goes
 */
import javax.media.opengl.GL;
import javax.media.opengl.GL2;
import javax.media.opengl.GLAutoDrawable;
import javax.media.opengl.GLEventListener;
import javax.media.opengl.awt.GLJPanel;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class simple
{
  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
    /*
     * remove/commet out to be able to resize window smaller
     */
    JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
    // name of class as title
    JFrame jframe = new JFrame("simple");
    jframe.setSize(500, 500);
    jframe.setLocationRelativeTo(null); // center of screen

    GLJPanel canvas = new GLJPanel();
    //GLJPanel jcanvas = new GLJPanel();
    // anonymous object of GLEventListener interface
//    jcanvas.addGLEventListener(new GLEventListener()
    canvas.addGLEventListener(new GLEventListener()
    {
      public void init(GLAutoDrawable drawable)
      {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      }

      public void display(GLAutoDrawable drawable)
      {
        GL2 gl = drawable.getGL().getGL2();
        //
        gl.glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
        gl.glClear(GL.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
        gl.glColor3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
        gl.glMatrixMode(GL2.GL_PROJECTION);
        gl.glLoadIdentity();
        gl.glOrtho(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
        gl.glBegin(GL2.GL_POLYGON);
        gl.glVertex2f(-0.5f, -0.5f);
        gl.glVertex2f(-0.5f, 0.5f);
        gl.glVertex2f(0.5f, 0.5f);
        gl.glVertex2f(0.5f, -0.5f);
        gl.glEnd();
        gl.glFlush();
      }

      public void reshape(GLAutoDrawable drawable, int x, int y, int width,
          int height)
      {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      }

      public void displayChanged(GLAutoDrawable drawable, boolean modeChanged,
          boolean deviceChanged)
      {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      }

            public void dispose(GLAutoDrawable arg0) {

            }
    });

    jframe.getContentPane().add(canvas);// put the canvas into a JFrame window
    //jframe.add(jcanvas);
    jframe.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    jframe.setVisible(true); // show window
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: Extrema of $f(\theta)=cos(\theta)$ What is the minimum and maximum of $$f(\theta)=\cos(\theta)$$ and what values of theta do they occur at?
I have tried multiple ways to solve this and seem to continue to get it wrong. I feel that I am making a very simple mistake and would like to see each step so I can learn.

A: Recall from trigonometry
$$
| \cos \theta | \le 1.
$$
The plot of $\cos \theta$ is shown below for $-2\pi < \theta < 2\pi$.

In calculus we look for extrema by identifying the points where the first derivative is zero. Solve
$$
 f'(\theta) = D_{\theta}\left( \cos \theta \right) = - \sin \theta = 0
$$
The solution is
$$
  \theta = 2 k \pi, \quad k \in \mathbb{Z}
$$
Are the extrema maxima or minima? We must look at the second derivate. If $f''(\theta) > 0$, we are at a minimum. When $f''(\theta) < 0$, we are at a maximum.
Evaluate
$$
 f''(\theta) = D_{\theta}\left(D_{\theta}\left( \cos \theta \right)\right) = D_{\theta}\left( - \sin \theta \right) = - \cos \theta
$$
at the $\theta$ values from above.
When the angle is an even multiple of $\pi$,
$$
  \theta = 2 k \pi, \quad k \in \mathbb{Z}
$$
we have a maximum. When the angle is an odd multiple of $\pi$,
$$
  \theta = (2 k + 1) \pi, \quad k \in \mathbb{Z}
$$
we have a minimum.


Washers & Spacers>Countersunk Washers>Spherical Seat Washers Select a category below to get started.
What are Spherical Seat Washers?
1 - 8 of 32 products in Spherical Seat Washers.
Spherical Seat Washers (sometimes called Conical Seat Washers or Conical Seats) feature a concave face which is designed for use alongside Spherical Seating Hexagon Nuts or Spherical Washers. These components are used when locking components against a non-parallel surface. The domed shape of Spherical Seat Washers and Spherical Seating Nuts gives them certain self-centralising properties, which means that they can also be used in applications requiring frequent clamping and unclamping without causing major misalignment.
Spherical Seat Washers are manufactured from A2 and A4 Stainless Steel as standard, with Chemical Matte Black Coatings available.
These components are manufactured in metric thread sizes of between M6 and M24.
High precision, bespoke manufacture of Spherical Seat Washers to customer specification. State of the art facilities specialising in both small batch prototyping and large scale manufacture.


text:
Q: Self-Referencing Foreign Key Select I have a table structure:
Region:

*

*id            (key)

*parent_region (foreign key - references another region)

*name

Assume I have the following 3 rows:
[ id, parent_region, name ]
(0, NULL, "USA")
(1, 0, "Georgia")
(2, 1, "Atlanta")

I want to be able to select Atlanta, Georgia, USA by querying on the id:
SELECT ...
  FROM region
 WHERE id = 2

...and return the 3 rows.  I'm using Java/JDBC so obviously I could programatically select the 3 rows one by one... but I'm curious if there is a clever SQL way of doing this.
I'm using MySQL but I'd also be curious about an Oracle or Informix solution as well.

A: MySQL doesn't have recursive SELECTs, which is too bad for this problem.
The WITH RECURSIVE clause was invented for this. This works in PostgreSQL, and something very close or identical in Oracle.
WITH RECURSIVE T(id, parent_region, name) AS
 SELECT id, parent_region, name FROM region WHERE id=2
 UNION
 SELECT id, parent_region, name FROM region JOIN T
   ON (region.parent_region = T.id) IS TRUE -- IS TRUE forces T.id NOT NULL
SELECT id, parent_region, name FROM T;

(This will loop indefinitely is you have cycles. See here for an explanation of how to avoid this.)

A: This query:
select a.name, b.name, c.name
from region a, region b, region c
where a.parent_region = b.id and b.parent_region = c.id and a.id = 2;

Produced these results
+---------+---------+------+
| name    | name    | name |
+---------+---------+------+
| Atlanta | Georgia | USA  |
+---------+---------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)