text:
Killing with kindness: Why the Death With Dignity Act endangers people with disabilities
http://thephoenix.com/boston/news/146648-killing-with-kindness-why-the-death-with-dignity-/#ixzz2AvS5wlXH
By S.J. Rosenbaum
I think my opinions about doctor-assisted suicide crystallized the night Mike — my wheelchair-using, ventilator-breathing boyfriend — choked on pineapple juice, passed out, and died.
He was dead for several minutes, on a steel table in the ER. The doctor shocked the pulse back into his heart and dropped him into an induced coma, but it still wasn't clear whether he would make it. As I stood by his bedside, shaking, one of the nurses touched me on the shoulder.
"Maybe it's better this way," she murmured.
I'll never forget that moment. We'd been watching a movie together a few hours before. We had plans to go clubbing. Maybe it's better this way?
I'm not a violent person, but I wanted to punch that lady in the face.
When I started going out with Mike, I thought that prejudice against people with disabilities was something we'd left behind along with Jim Crow and sodomy laws. I was shocked, again and again, to find that I was wrong. So wrong. Everyone I met had ideas about what it must be like to date Mike — that we never went out, that we couldn't have sex, that I must have to take care of him all the time — that were so false as to be laughable. We did laugh at that stuff. We had to. But for every person who came up to us to congratulate Mike on his "bravery" in taking a trip to the mall, there was someone who actually thought he'd be better off dead.
Some of those people were doctors.
Not the young doctor who fought like a demon to restart his heart in the ER. But there were others: well-meaning doctors who saw Mike, and people like him, as pitiable — as "bad outcomes." In fact, that's the norm: study after study has shown that doctors, as a group, consistently underestimate the quality of life of their disabled patients. Those prejudices — unquestioned and unacknowledged — can have disastrous results.
I don't know anyone born with a serious disability whose doctors didn't tell their parents that they would never be able to live independently. A doctor at Mass General, who treats children with muscular dystrophy, told me about colleagues who had counseled their patients against using the ventilators that would prolong their lives by decades. Those doctors weren't trying to do harm. They simply saw their patients' lives as not worth living.
As disability activist Carol Gill writes: "Many of us have been harmed significantly by medical professionals who knew little about our lives, who thought incurable functional impairments were the worst things that could happen to a person, and who were confident they knew best."
All this, then, is why I'll be voting against referendum Question 2, the Death with Dignity Act, on November 6.
The language of the bill sounds reasonable: it would allow doctors to prescribe lethal doses of medication, upon request, to patients with terminal diseases. But it wouldn't actually have much benefit for the dying, who already have the same access to self-administered suicide as anyone else. Instead, it could present doctors with an option to offer the patients they think they can't help: the bill's definition of "terminal disease" is so vague as to encompass disabilities like Mike's, and it has no requirement that a person seeking the fatal dose see a counselor or be screened for depression.
So why would a person with a disability ask for a suicide pill? My ex never would. Disabled from birth, Mike has been fighting for his rights since he was in grade school. He's a badass with 60 tattoos, and he's not ready to die any time soon.
But for the late-disabled, it's different. People diagnosed with a progressive disease — MS, ALS, and other such dire acronyms — still carry the same prejudices they've held all their able-bodied lives. Often, they don't know anyone living a full, enjoyable life with disabilities, don't know such lives are possible. So if a doctor offers them an exit, they're all too likely to take it.
It's happened. One of the earliest right-to-die cases, in 1989, was that of David Rivlin, a spinal-cord-injury survivor. Isolated in a nursing home, cut off from meaningful work, unable to live independently on the meager assistance the state offered at the time, he demanded to die. "I don't want to live an empty life lying helplessly in a nursing home for another 30 years," he told a reporter.
No one offered him an alternative. "The nondisabled people around him assumed that when a person with such a disability said he would rather be dead, he was acting rationally," disability activist Paul K. Longmore wrote a few years after Rivlin's death. Neither Rivlin, nor other people with disabilities seeking "death with dignity," realized that they could have been fighting for the support to live, rather than the right to die. Longmore observed, "The only real aid the system offered any of them . . . was assistance in ending their lives."
It's not 1989 anymore. The disabled in Massachusetts have more access, and more agency, than those in almost any other state, and activists fought hard to make it that way. Disabled Bostonians are filmmakers, tattoo artists, psychologists, writers. They ride the T. They own houses and businesses. And like Mike and me, they fall in love.
But not everyone knows that those things are an option. And with Romney — a man who sees adequate health care as a privilege, not a right — on the same ballot as Question 2, all that progress is scarily close to rolling back. Now is the worst time to perpetuate the myth that death is better than disability.
Vote no on Question 2.
http://thephoenix.com/boston/news/146648-killing-with-kindness-why-the-death-with-dignity-/#ixzz2AvRHl7Jn
Labels: assisted suicide, diability, Massachusetts, physician-assisted suicide
Assisted Suicide Users are Older People with Money
By Margaret Dore, Esq., Updated October 29, 2012
Users of assisted suicide in Oregon and Washington are overwhelmingly white and generally well-educated.[1] Many have private insurance.[2] Most are age 65 and older.[3] Typically persons with these attributes are seniors with money, which would be the middle class and above, a group disproportionately at risk of financial abuse and exploitation.[4]
In the United States, elder financial abuse costs elders an estimated $2.9 billion per year.[5] Perpetrators include strangers, family members and friends.[6]. The goals of financial abuse perpetrators are achieved "through deceit, threats, and emotional manipulation of the elder."[7]
The Oregon and Washington assisted suicide acts, and the similar Massachusetts proposal, do not protect users from this abuse. Indeed, the terms of these acts encourage abuse. These acts allow heirs and other persons who will benefit from an elder's death to actively participate in his or her lethal dose request.[8] There is also no oversight when the lethal dose is administered, not even a witness is required.[9] This creates the opportunity for an heir, or someone else who will benefit from the person's death, to administer the lethal dose to that person without his consent.[10] Even if he struggled, who would know?
This is not to say that all persons who use the Oregon and Washington acts are subject to abuse or that their actions are not voluntary. Rather, the Oregon and Washington acts do not protect such persons from abuse. Neither will the Massachusetts proposal.
For more information about problems with the Massachusetts' proposal, click here and here. For a "fact check" on the proposal, click here.
[1] See the most current official report from Washington State, "Washington State Department of Health 2011 Death with Dignity Act Report, Executive Summary ("Of the 94 participants in 2011 who died, . . . 94% were white, non-Hispanic . . .75 percent had at least some college education"), available at http://www.doh.wa.gov/portals/1/Documents/5300/DWDA2011.pdf See also the most current official report from Oregon, also for 2011 ("most [users] were white (95.6%) [and] well-educated (48.5% had at least a baccalaureate degree) . . .", available at http://public.health.oregon.gov/ProviderPartnerResources/EvaluationResearch/DeathwithDignityAct/Documents/year14.pdf
[2] See Washington's report in note 1, page 5, table 2 (46% had private insurance only, or a combination of private and Medicaid/Medicare). See Oregon's report in note 1("patients who had private insurance (50.8%) was lower in 2011 than in previous years (68.0%). . ."
[3] See Washington's report in note 1, page 5, Table 2 (74% were aged 65 or older). See Oregon's report in note 1, page 2 ("Of the 71 DWDA deaths during 2011, most (69.0%) were aged 65 years or older; the median age was 70 years").
[4] Educated persons are generally financially better off than non-educated persons; persons with private insurance have funding to pay for it; seniors generally are well off. See "Broken Trust: Elders, Family, and Finances, a Study on Elder Financial Abuse Prevention, by the MetLife Mature Market Institute, the National Committee for the Prevention of Elder Abuse, and the Center for Gerontology at Virginia Polytechnic Institute, March 2009, Executive Summary, page 4 ("Elders' vulnerabilities and larger net worth make them a prime target for financial abuse").
[5] The Met Life Study of Elder Financial Abuse, " Crimes of Occasion, Desperation, and Predation Against America's Elders," June 2011, page 2, key findings ("The annual financial loss by victims of elder financial abuse is estimated to be at least $2.9 billion dollars, a 12% increase from the $2.6 billion estimated in 2008").
[7] Id., page 3.
[8] See e.g. Margaret K. Dore, "'Death with Dignity': What Do We Advise Our Clients?," King County Bar Association, Bar Bulletin, May 2009; and Margaret K. Dore, Memo to Joint Judiciary Committee (regarding Bill H.3884, now Ballot Question No. 2), Section III
[9] Id. See also entire proposed Massachusetts Act at http://choiceisanillusion.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/ma-initiative.pdf
[10] The drugs used, Secobarbital and Pentobarbital, are water and alcohol soluable, such that they can be injected without consent, for example, to a sleeping individual. See "Secobarbital Sodium Capsules, Drugs.Com, at http://www.drugs.com/pro/seconal-sodium.html If the person wakes up and trys to fight, who would know?
Labels: aid in dying, death with dignity, Elder abuse, Margaret Dore, Massachusetts, Oregon, Washington
UK govt agrees to investigate "death pathway"
Article below regarding abuse of the Liverpool Pathway, from Michael Cook of Bio Edge.
A problem also in the US and Canada. See, for example, Kate Kelly's article about her mother and "VSED" by clicking here
With some doctors abusing the power they already have with the Liverpool Pathway, etc., why would you give them more power to effect patient death, i.e., by legalizing assisted suicide and/or euthanasia?
The problem will only get worse.
http://www.bioedge.org/index.php/bioethics/bioethics_article/10293
by Michael Cook | Oct 27, 2012 |
Pressure from the British media has forced an investigation into the controversial Liverpool Care Pathway by National Health Service and the Association of Palliative Medicine.
The medical establishment appears very reluctant to question the LCP. Only a few days ago 22 organisations signed a consensus statement supporting it. It quoted the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Health, Earl Howe:
"The Liverpool Care Pathway has sometimes been accused of being a way of withholding treatment, including hydration and nutrition. That is not the case. It is used to prevent dying patients from having the distress of receiving treatment or tests that are not beneficial and that may in fact cause harm rather than good."
But the campaign by the Daily Mail and the Telegraph has been relentless. "When well over 100,000 are dying on the LCP each year, the suspicion inevitably arises that the pathway is being used to hasten death and free up beds," said the Daily Mail in an editorial.
Neurologist Patrick Pullicino contends that the LCP has made euthanasia a "standard way of dying on the NHS". He and his supporters were scathing about the consensus statement:
"It is self-evident that stopping fluids whilst giving narcotics and sedatives hastens death... The median time to death on the Liverpool Care Pathway is now 29 hours. Statistics show that even patients with terminal cancer and a poor prognosis may survive months or more if not put on the LCP."
The investigation coordinated by the NHS will examine poor experiences under the LCP, which everyone acknowledges do happen. The NHS will talk to family members of people who have died on the pathway, investigate complaints and speak with clinicians. "Poor experiences must be explored, acknowledged and learnt from," says Professor Mayur Lakhani, Chair of the Dying Matters Coalition.
Will the investigation result in a thorough revision of the LCP? Even though the medical establishment admits that there are problems, it may not admit that they are due to the basic framework. The Consultant Nurses in Palliative Care Reference Group is already interpreting criticisms as dangerous and offensive. "Counter-productive comments", it says, are "deeply offensive to public servants who abide by clear codes of conduct and the law".
Labels: assisted dying, assisted suicide, Kate Kelly, Liverpool Pathway, Michael Cook, physician-assisted suicide, VSED
Las Vegas Man Sentenced After Assisted Suicide
http://www.themonitor.com/news/local/article_05c7fdd6-1fc4-11e2-9b32-001a4bcf6878.html
Posted: Friday, October 26, 2012 6:22 pm | Updated: 6:30 pm, Fri Oct 26, 2012.
Jared Taylor, Twitter: @jaredataylor The Monitor
McALLEN - A federal judge sent to prison a Las Vegas man convicted of smuggling powerful animal tranquilizers from Mexico used in an assisted suicide in Nuevo Progreso.
Chief U.S. District Judge Ricardo Hinojosa sentenced Jeff George Ostfeld to six years in federal prison Wednesday, after he pleaded guilty to importation of a controlled substance.
But after the assisted suicide in Mexico, Hinojosa opted to follow sentencing guidelines for Ostfeld under a charge of voluntary manslaughter - not the drug charge.
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement arrested Ostfeld in May 2009 as he attempted to smuggle animal tranquilizers across the Progreso International Bridge.
The arrest came moments after Mexican police discovered the body of 32-year-old Jennifer Malone at a Nuevo Progreso motel.
Ostfeld shot video of Malone as she died, investigators said. He retrieved some of her personal effects and abandoned her body in the motel room.
Mexican investigators found an empty bottle of Barbithal and a book about depression beside the body of Malone, of Roseburg, Ore., according to Monitor archives. The same drug was found by U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers as Ostfeld tried to return to the United States.
Ostfeld told ICE agents he had flown from Las Vegas to McAllen to buy animal tranquilizers in Nuevo Progreso for resale in the United States. The drug can sell for as little as $20 per bottle in Mexico, but can net as much as $5,000 north of the Rio Grande.
Labels: assisted suicide, Mexico
Canada: Crown files opening brief in Carter
Assisted suicide too risky, allowing it demeans value of life, federal gov't says
http://www.vancouversun.com/news/Assisted+suicide+risky+allowing+demeans+value+life+federal+says/7447066/story.html
The Canadian Press October 25, 2012 12:30 PM
VANCOUVER - The federal government says allowing doctor-assisted suicide demeans the value of life and puts vulnerable people at risk in moments of weakness.
Ottawa has filed its arguments in an appeal of a B.C. decision that struck down the prohibition on doctor-assisted suicide, arguing the trial judge was wrong to conclude the law is unconstitutional.
In documents filed with the B.C. Court of Appeal, the government says the law reflects a reasonable belief that allowing assisted suicide would put vulnerable people at risk of being coerced or even forced to end their lives.
The government says the law reflects Parliament's desire to discourage and prevent suicide in all cases, and it should be up to lawmakers, not the courts, to decide if that needs to change.
Ottawa argues the Supreme Court of Canada's 1993 decision upholding the law in a case involving Sue Rodriguez was final.
The B.C. case was launched by several plaintiffs, including Gloria Taylor, who won a constitutional exemption from the law but died earlier this month without resorting to assisted suicide.
Read more: http://www.vancouversun.com/news/Assisted+suicide+risky+allowing+demeans+value+life+federal+says/7447066/story.html#ixzz2AM32CGOR
Legalization And Violent Deaths
By Margaret Dore
Assisted suicide proponents claim that legal assisted suicide will prevent violent deaths such as those by murder-suicide and suicide involving a handgun.[1] In Oregon where assisted-suicide has been legal since 1997, murder-suicide has not been eliminated.[2] Indeed, murder-suicides follow "the national pattern."[3] As discussed below, suicides involving a handgun have also not been eliminated. Oregon's suicide rate has instead increased with legalization of assisted suicide.
Oregon's overall suicide rate, which excludes suicides under Oregon's assisted suicide act, is 35% above the national average.[4] This rate has been "increasing significantly since 2000."[5] Just three years prior, in 1997, Oregon legalized physician-assisted suicide.[6] Other suicides thus increased, not decreased, with legalization of assisted suicide. Moreover, many of these deaths are violent. For 2007, which is the most recent year reported, "[f]irearms were the dominant mechanism of suicide among men."[7] The claim that legalization will prevent violent deaths is without factual support.
[1] See e.g. Lindsey Anderson, Associated Press, "Mass. Voters Consider Physician-Assisted Suicide," October 20, 2012, at http://www.wbur.org/2012/10/20/physician-assisted-suicide ("Dr. Marcia Angell ... believes [her father] would've lived longer and not turned to a pistol had assisted suicide been available").
[2] See Don Colburn, "Recent murder-suicides follow the national pattern," The Oregonian, November 17, 2009 ("In the span of one week this month in the Portland area, three murder-suicides resulted in the deaths of six adults and two children") (Available at http://www.oregonlive.com/health/index.ssf/2009/11/recent_murder-suicides_follow.html); Baldr Odinson, "Fourth Murder-Suicide for the Eugene Area," New Trajectory: A blog for Ceasefire Oregon, March 2, 2011, ("Harry Hanus, age 74, shot and killed his wife, Barbara, before taking his own life")
Labels: assisted suicide, Margaret Dore, Massachusetts, Murder-suicide, Oregon, physician-assisted suicide, suicide, suicide contagion
Canada: Russian bride leaves elderly man with $25 K welfare bill
Another example of an older person who was easily persuaded to act in someone else's best interests, not his own. The Canadian government, instead of helping him, is billing him.
http://ca.news.yahoo.com/russian-bride-leaves-elderly-man-25k-welfare-bill-094830580.html
An 82-year-old B.C. pensioner is on the hook to the government for $25,000, after marrying a Russian woman who left him the day after she got permanent resident status in Canada.
"Several times I thought I will have a nervous breakdown over this," said Heinz Munz, of Black Creek.
Munz said he believes his now ex-wife used him, with the help of her daughter, to get legal status in Canada. He is going public because the B.C. government is now forcing him to pay for social assistance she collected after she left.
Labels: Elder abuse
Massachusetts: Bob Joyce on Elder Abuse, etc. - Vote No on Question 2
Dear Editor:
It's not clear why The Bulletin titled Joe Galeota's recent column as it did ["Terrible," October 11, 2012].
If it's because the column offered no information about the content of the physician-prescribed suicide referendum, I agree. That is terrible. . . .
Let's get serious, and consider just a few of the many reasons why voters should defeat this flawed bill.
The referendum shockingly increases the risk of abuse to elders, many of whom do not have loving families and/or have lost their circle of friends and/or have no one to advocate for them. We should consider that Massachusetts had 19,500 reported cases of elder abuse in 2011. There are insufficient elder abuse investigators to keep up with the 54 new cases reported each day. One study has suggested that there are 23.5 unreported cases for every one reported case.
The referendum does not even provide the level of protection required when a person signs a will in Massachusetts (i.e., two disinterested witnesses), and there is absolutely no oversight at the time the lethal drugs would be administered.
The Massachusetts Medical Society, representing more than 24,000 physicians and medical students, opposes the bill. So does the American Medical Society.
Insurance companies, hospitals and governmental medical providers have a clear and compelling financial interest in denying us of adequate end-of-life care.
How much do you trust insurers, hospitals and governments? Unless you answer "with my life," you should oppose physician-prescribed suicide and vote NO on Question Two.
It would indeed be "terrible" if we allow this referendum to pass!
Robert W. Joyce
Labels: assisted suicide, Elder abuse, Massachusetts, physician-assisted suicide
Persons Living With HIV/AIDS: Is This What You Want? To be Just Like Us?
By Margaret Dore, Esq.
Some HIV/AIDS groups have endorsed Ballot Question 2, which seeks to legalize assisted suicide in Massachusetts via a proposed act. This post suggests that these groups and/or persons living with HIV/AIDS should give the issue a second look.
1. "Terminal" Does Not Mean "Dying"
The proposed act applies to persons with a "terminal disease," defined in terms of less than six months to live.[1] In Oregon, where there is a similar act, the six months to live is determined without requiring treatment.[2]
In other words, a person living with HIV/AIDS, who is doing well, but who is dependent on treatment to live, is "terminal" for the purpose of assisted suicide eligibility.
2. The Significance of a Terminal Label
Once someone is labeled "terminal," an easy justification can be made that his or her treatment should be denied in favor of someone more deserving. In Oregon, "terminal" patients are not only denied treatment, they are offered assisted suicide instead. In a recent affidavit, Oregon doctor Ken Stevens states:
"9. Under the Oregon Health Plan, there is . . . a financial incentive towards suicide because the Plan will not necessarily pay for a patient's treatment. For example, patients with cancer are denied treatment if they have a "less than 24 months median survival with treatment" and fit other criteria. . . .
12. All such persons . . . will . . . be denied treatment. Their suicides under Oregon's assisted suicide act will be covered."[3]
Dr. Stevens concludes:
"14. The Oregon Health Plan is a government health plan administered by the State of Oregon. If assisted suicide is legalized in [your jurisdiction], your government health plan could follow a similar pattern. If so, the plan will pay for a patient to die, but not to live."[4]
3. Barbara Wagner and Randy Stroup
In Oregon, the most well known persons denied treatment and offered suicide are Barbara Wagner and Randy Stroup.[5] Neither saw this event as a celebration of their "choice." Wagner said: "I'm not ready to die."[6] Stroup said: "This is my life they're playing with."[7]
4. Proposals for Expansion
I live in Washington State, where assisted suicide is legal under an act passed in 2008.[8] Four years later, there have already been proposals to expand our act to non-terminal people.[9] Moreover, this year, there was a Seattle Times column suggesting euthanasia as a solution for people unable to afford care, which would be involuntary euthanasia for those persons who want to live.[10]
Prior to our law's being passed, I never heard anyone talk like this.
Is this what you want?
To be just like us?
Legal assisted suicide puts anyone with a significant health condition at risk of being steered to suicide. For other reasons to vote against assisted suicide, please click here for talking points. I hope that AIDS groups and people living with AIDS reconsider any support of Ballot Question No. 2. Thank you.
Margaret Dore is a lawyer in Washington State where assisted suicide is legal. She is also President of Choice is an Illusion, a non-profit corporation opposed to assisted suicide and euthanasia. Ms. Dore has been licensed to practice law since 1986. She is a former Law Clerk to the Washington State Supreme Court. She has several published court cases and many published scholarly articles. Her viewpoint is that people should be in control of their own fates, but that assisted suicide laws do not deliver. This year, she had an editorial published in the NY Times: "Assisted Suicide: A Recipe for Elder Abuse." For more information see www.margaretdore.com and www.choiceillusion.org
Labels: assisted suicide, euthanasia, HIV/AIDS, Kenneth Stevens MD, Margaret Dore, Massachusetts, physician-assisted suicide
Defeating Assisted Suicide Before it Gets Started
I'm giving a lecture this weekend titled: "Arguing Smart: Defeating Assisted Suicide & Euthanasia Before it Gets Started."
The course description is below. A hard copy of the course materials can be viewed by clicking here.
In 2010, assisted suicide advocates targeted Idaho for legalization of assisted suicide, which they termed "aid in dying." Their legal director owned a home there and was in the state actively meeting people, talking to newspapers and otherwise drumming up support. The legal director had also got an article published in The Advocate, the official publication of the Idaho State Bar Association. And then she was defeated by nine well-placed letters.
Labels: assisted suicide, Baloney, Compassion and Choices, Elder abuse, euthanasia, Idaho, Kathryn Tucker
Ripping off Grandma: Why seniors should practice tough love
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-investor/personal-finance/household-finances/ripping-off-grandma-why-seniors-should-practice-tough-love/article4614312/
ROB CARRICK, The Globe and Mail
Published Monday, Oct. 15 2012, 8:07 PM EDT
Last updated Tuesday, Oct. 16 2012, 9:18 AM EDT
The Bank of Grandma and Grandpa needs to toughen up.
It's one thing for seniors to plan inheritances for family members and provide cash gifts when affordable.
Where they must set limits is in co-signing or guaranteeing loans for relatives.
Seniors guaranteeing loans is bad business and it also comes dangerously close to elder financial abuse, an unseen but serious problem that can leave seniors destitute.
Elder financial abuse means the illegal or unauthorized use of seniors' assets – money or property. Laura Tamblyn Watts, a lawyer and senior fellow at the Canadian Centre for Elder Law, said research shows one in 12 seniors will experience financial abuse. Given how under-reported the problem is, she suspects the actual figure is one in eight.
Labels: Canada, Elder abuse
What about the seriously ill or disabled people who want to live?
http://doughtyblog.dailymail.co.uk/2012/10/what-about-the-seriously-ill-or-disabled-people-who-want-to-live.html
The "Liverpool Pathway": "It comes down to this: there are a lot of people who believe that, rather than trying to help their loved ones, hospitals have been keen to kill them off."
By Stephen Doughty, 12 October 2012 6:56 PM
We have heard an awful lot about the suffering of people who bear terrible afflictions or disabilities and who wish to die. We have heard very little about the desperately sick who want to live, and the families who stand by them in hope.
It is looking like we have got this the wrong way round.
The highly organised campaign for assisted dying has brought together pressure groups, think tanks, celebrities like Sir Terry Pratchett, and some fairly prominent politicians, notably in recent years Tony Blair's Lord Chancellor and one-time flatmate, Lord Falconer.
It has been based around a brilliantly conceived series of legal cases in which the judiciary have been presented with deeply affecting hard cases. Each one has asked for a modest legal concession, usually involving human rights and the 1961 law that makes helping with a suicide a serious crime.
The individuals who have brought these cases are sometimes merely sympathetic and at others pitiable, as in the recent instance of Tony Nicklinson, the 58-year-old victim of 'locked-in syndrome' who lost his call for help from his doctor to die in the High Court in August. Mr Nicklinson died a few days after his legal defeat.
Occasionally the legal campaigns have scored successes. The most notable was that of multiple sclerosis sufferer Debbie Purdy, who persuaded the Law Lords that the Director of Public Prosecutions should provide guidance on whether her husband might face prosecution for assisted suicide, were he to help her travel to the Dignitas clinic in Zurich to die.
As a result of the Purdy case, DPP Keir Starmer QC introduced rules on assisted dying prosecutions that mean no-one is likely to be prosecuted, with the risk of a 14-year-jail term, if they help in the death of someone who is a suffering relative or friend, and if they act out of compassion rather than malice or greed.
However you paint it, this is a major change in the law as set down by Parliament, a law which takes no account of the motives of the individual aiding and abetting the suicide.
Indeed, Mr Starmer has brought no prosecutions against anybody from the trail of stricken families who have helped members travel to Switzerland to die.
What is interesting is that, despite all the campaigning, all the high-profile court cases, all the BBC interviews, all the endless hand-wringing about the cruelty of keeping those who are suffering alive against their will, few people seem to want to take advantage of the new right to die.
We do not have very recent figures, but I would guess that no more than 200 British people have died at Dignitas since the clinic became well-known here in 2003.
It is a number small enough to raise the question of how big, really, is the demand for assisted dying?
The campaign for assisted dying has certainly been effective in influencing care of the incapacitated in the Health Service.
It was surely a factor in the successful passage of the Mental Capacity Act, pushed through by Lord Falconer in the teeth of a rebellion by backbench Labour MPs, which gave legal status to living wills. These mean people can leave orders for their doctors to kill them by withdrawing nourishment and fluid by tube if they become too sick to speak for themselves.
The assisted dying campaign formed the background to the introduction of the Liverpool Care Pathway into hospitals across the country. This, for those who have not noticed, is the system by which medical staff withdraw treatment from those judged to be close to death, in the cause of easing their passing. It often involves heavy sedation and the removal of nourishment and fluid tubes.
I do not wish to try to step into the shoes of those medical professionals and care workers who deal every day with people at the extreme end of life and in the depths of the worst illnesses. I have no qualifications or knowledge to second guess their decisions, and no intention of criticising those who work with great professionalism and compassion in jobs that are far beyond my capability.
But all the indications suggest there are many families who are unhappy with the way in which their relatives have died in hospitals, and that they are increasingly willing to complain about it.
Many of these people may be speaking out of misdirected grief. As one well-informed MP put it to me this week, very few expect a loved one who goes into hospital to die, but people do have the habit of dying. Some of those complaining may be troublemakers, some inspired by political or religious agendas.
Nevertheless there seem to be a lot of them. And they are not celebrities or legal grandees or Westminster faces. They are little people, people like you and me, not the kind you usually hear on the radio or see on the TV.
The courageous Professor Patrick Pullicino, the hospital consultant who defied the NHS consensus to speak out against the Liverpool Care Pathway this summer, reckoned it is used in around 130,000 deaths each year. That is a number that dwarfs the assisted dying lobby.
I think we are going to hear a lot more about the Liverpool Care Pathway, and I think the medical professions, the Department of Health, and a number of politicians are going to have to put some time into considering what has been happening.
It comes down to this: there are a lot of people who believe that, rather than trying to help their loved ones, hospitals have been keen to kill them off.
They believe that, while the assisted dying lobby has been parading in the courts and publicising itself on the BBC, assisted dying has quietly become a reality in our hospitals.
Labels: assisted dying, assisted suicide, Elder abuse, euthanasia, Liverpool Pathway, physician-assisted suicide
Massachusetts: Vote no on Question 2
"Ignoring any moral issues, the initiative is vulnerable to abuse and should not be passed into law."
By Anthony Speranza
http://www.salemnews.com/opinion/x1684126269/Column-Vote-no-on-Question-2
This year in Massachusetts, voters will decide on Question 2: an initiative petition to legalize physician-assisted suicide in the commonwealth. Ignoring any moral issues, the initiative is vulnerable to abuse and should not be passed into law.
Dignity 2012, a group in support of the issue referred to as "Death with Dignity," claims the proposed law "contains strict safeguards to ensure that the patient is making a voluntary and informed decision." The safeguards written into the law, however, are insufficient. First, nearly all responsibility rests in the hands of a patient's physician. Section 6 of the initiative states that no patient shall be prescribed the life-ending medication if either of two physicians deem that the patient suffers from a "psychiatric or psychological disorder or depression." While the theory behind this precaution is practical, it falls short of effective. Only 15 days separate the date of request from the date of prescription of the lethal dose. There is no clear definition of what tests must be run in this time to check a patient's mental capacity. According to Jennifer Popik, a medical ethics attorney, "There is no requirement that the patient be given a psychiatric evaluation... This means that a physician ... can prescribe suicide to that patient without even a specialist's evaluation." The "safeguard" concerning mental health is rendered useless because a psychiatric evaluation is not compulsory. A similar law in Oregon serves as a warning: According to a report by the Oregon Public Health Department, of the 71 patients who chose physician-assisted suicide last year, only one was referred for psychiatric evaluation.
Labels: assisted suicide, death with dignity, Elder abuse, Massachusetts, physician-assisted suicide
Kate Kelly on the "Liverpool Pathway"
If you think the "Liverpool Pathway" is painless, gentle, and/or dignified, think again. My mother had a mild stroke in a Canadian care facility. The relative with power of attorney, along with a doctor who had never seen my mother before, decided she would have morphine only, although she was conscious, trying to speak, and indicating she wanted water. She moaned for days, had blisters inside her mouth, had to be given suppositories to prevent convulsions, and clamped her lips on a dampened cloth, which provided only the illusion of moisture. After 6 days without food or water, she finally died.
We already have abuse of authority by some doctors. Assisted suicide will give them even more power. The push for suicide as a "cure" indicates a society gone mad.
To read my mother's story, see http://www.choiceillusion.org/p/vsed.html
Labels: assisted suicide, Kate Kelly, Liverpool Pathway, physician-assisted suicide, VSED
Study: Assisted suicide helpers distressed
http://worldradio.ch/wrs/news/wrsnews/study-assisted-suicide-helpers-distressed.shtml?32735
One in four people who accompany someone to commit assisted suicide suffer massive psychological distress, according to a new study by the University of Zurich.
Researchers at the university spoke to 85 people who went with a family member or close friend to an EXIT euthanasia clinic.
A quarter suffered from post traumatic stress disorder while 16 percent had depression. Five percent were found to have long-term grief.
The interviews were carried out one to two years after the assisted death of loved ones.
The results state that problems can surface 14 to 24 months later and that a death not from natural causes was a heavy burden for those who supported the deceased.
Although the research didn't include a direct comparison with the effects of a natural death on a loved one, the study was compared to others.
This showed the researchers that post traumatic stress disorder was more common for people close to an assisted suicide case rather than a natural death.
The results have been published in the journal European Psychiatry, which can be viewed here:
http://choiceisanillusion.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/family-members-traumatized-eur-psych-2012.pdf
Labels: assisted suicide, depression, euthanasia, EXIT, suicide
Massachusetts: Ballot Question 2, Whose Choice?
"[This] would be on an involuntary basis for those persons who want to live."
I am an attorney in Washington State, where assisted suicide is legal. Our law was passed by a ballot initiative in November 2008 and went into effect in March 2009. Our law is similar to Ballot Question 2.
In Washington State, my former clients own two adult family homes (small elder care facilities). Four days after the election, the adult child of one of their residents asked about getting pills for the purpose of causing his father's death. It wasn't the older gentleman asking for his "right to die."[1]
At that time, our law had not yet gone into effect; the man died before it did. But if our law had been in effect, whose choice would it have been? The choice of his son, or the choice of the older gentleman?
In Washington state, we have already had suggestions to expand our law to direct euthanasia for non-terminal people.[2]. More disturbing, there was this discussion in the Seattle Times suggesting euthanasia for people unable to afford care, which would be on an involuntary basis for those persons who want to live. Columnist Jerry Large stated:
"After Monday's column, some readers were unsympathetic [to people unable to afford care], a few suggested that if you couldn't save enough money to see you through your old age, you shouldn't expect society to bail you out. At least a couple mentioned euthanasia as a solution."[3]
I never saw anything like this prior to our law's being passed in 2008. Be careful what you vote for.
Labels: assisted suicide, euthanasia, Margaret Dore, Massachusetts, physician-assisted suicide, Washington
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Home Biography Violet Benson
Violet Benson Biography
Updated On 17 Jul, 2019 Published On 17 Jul, 2019
Facts of Violet Benson
November 15 , 1988
Relationship short Statistics of Violet Benson
What is Violet Benson marital status ? ( married,single, in relation or divorce):
How many children does Violet Benson have ? (name):
Is Violet Benson having any relationship affair ?:
Is Violet Benson Lesbian ?
Russian-born-American Instagram star, Violet Benson is a popular Instagram personality who is best known as Daddy Issues among her fans. With her ability to make fun of herself and the struggles of growing up in the 21st century, she gathered over 4 million followers on her Instagram account. More to that, she was named as 'The Instagram Meme Queen' by Vanity Fair in 2015.
Violet Benson's Personal Life; Is She Dating A Boyfriend? Know About Her Affairs, Rumors
Violet Benson is possibly single as of now. The Internet star is currently of any dating relationships and happily enjoys her single life. Further, she has not linked to any men as of 2019.
Famous Russian-American Internet sensation Violet Benson.
As being a private person, less is known about Benson's romantic life. Besides, it looks like the social media star is fond of traveling as she shares some of her pictures of traveling on her Instagram. Here take a look at her enjoying the snow of Big Bear Mountain.
As someone that battles with anxiety/depression, it's not always easy to stay positive or even get out of bed. This past year though, I've changed the way I think and see things and it's made the biggest difference. The more I pretended to be happy and forced myself to smile, the more it slowly turned into my reality. Bad things still happened to me but I stopped letting it control my life and just kept going. I forced myself to be around friends and open up when I was hurting. I forced myself to smile on days I found 1000 reasons to cry. I let go of toxic ppl or anything that didn't make me feel good and became more selfish with my time. It's incredible how quickly I've taught myself to bounce back and not let things or ppl who don't matter, get to me. Of course, I have moments where I get scared that this won't last and I'll wake up and not wanna get out of bed for 3 months but I shake it off and keep going. Life is good you know.... I'm lucky to be here and I'm lucky I have a big enough platform to share this with anyone that needs to hear this.
A post shared by Violetta Elaia Benson (@violetbenson) on Jan 7, 2019 at 6:06pm PST
Violet moreover is out of any dating and affair rumors as of 2019. It looks like she prefers to spend her time pursuing her career rather than focusing on relationships.
How much is the Net Worth of Violet Benson? Know about her Earnings, Salary, Career
Violet Benson's lies somewhere between $1 million-$5 million. She gathered that wealth from her career as a popular Instagram personality. In addition, some famous Instagram stars like Amanda Elise Lee and Anna Nystrom holds a net worth of $3 million and $800,000.
Excited to be on the cover of @nude.mag ✨
A post shared by Violetta Elaia Benson (@violetbenson) on Aug 1, 2018 at 7:21pm PDT
Violet is active on Instagram, where she shares may post regarding her personal, professional, and promotional posts. Further, she earns over $8,150-$13,584 per post from her primary Instagram account named 'daddy issues' with over 4.1 million followers. Similarly, she makes over $2,019.75-$3,366.25 per post from her self-titled secondary account with 677k+ followers.
Got my dress, now I just need a groom.... 🤵🏼 I DOOOOOO 👰🏼 #playingdressup #howtoloseaguy #youtube
A post shared by Violetta Elaia Benson (@violetbenson) on Jul 3, 2018 at 2:31pm PDT
The Instagram sensation further started her primary Instagram account on July 5, 2014. She kept her identity a secret at first until August 31, 2015, due to a lack of self-confidence besides, she revealed her character for the first time after giving an exclusive interview with MTV. She currently blogs, curates memes, creates original memes and creates funny videos. Furthermore, she was named as The Instagram Meme Queen by Vanity Fair.
Also, See: Kristina Basham's Net Worth, Salary, Earnings, Career, Cars, House
Due to Benson's tendency of untiring work in the social media, she has earned upcoming TV roles, brands deals and singing with CAA(American talent and sports agency). Moreover, she has also launched her website, where she publishes many blogs, memes, videos. As of now, Benson also gives a weekly show on Facebook titled ''Top Five With Violet Benson.''
Quick facts of Violet Benson
Popular Russian-born-American social media star Violet Benson.
Violet Benson was born on 15 November 1988 in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
She holds both Russian and American nationality and belongs to the Scorpio star sign.
She was raised along with her sister by her parents.
She moved to Los Angeles, California at the age of 14 when her family won the green card lottery.
Benson studied accounting and business law at California State University, Northridge. She later graduated at the age of 20 and pursued a career in Accounting.
Violet is also active on Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube, where she gathered over 59.7k+ followers, 119.3k+ followers, and 16.9k subscribers as of 2019.
She stands at a height of 5 feet and 8 inches with a pair of hazel eyes and blond hair.
Take a look at the Interview of Violet Benson where she talks about her career and smoking first-time experiences;
Stay tuned to marriedwiki.com/wiki for more celebrity biographies and news.
#dating
#career
#internet personaity

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Teen Janitor Returns Lost Wallet to Rich Lady, Years Later Inherits Her Company – Story of the Day
Martin, 19, supported himself by working as a janitor at a supermarket. While mopping the floors one day, he came across a rich woman's wallet and decided to return it. Little did the boy realize that his good karma would return to him in the most unexpected way.
Martin was mopping the floors at the supermarket on a regular afternoon when a woman walked in, having parked her SUV right outside the door. Their eyes met for a while, and the woman stopped.
"Have we met before, young man?" she asked, and Martin shook his head.
"I'm sorry, I was just confused. I don't believe I've ever met you. Sorry."
"Oh, that's quite alright. Have a nice day then," she said with a smile before disappearing down one of the aisles.
Martin got back to his work and noticed the woman again as she made the payment. As she walked out of the store, he gave her a gentle smile, and she smiled back.
After cleaning the floors, Martin was about to head home when he noticed a wallet on the ground, right outside the store. He remembered the wallet belonged to the woman who had previously shopped at the store, and he opened it to see if it contained any ID with her address.
Fortunately, it did, so he decided to return it to her. There were several dollar bills in there as well, but Martin didn't touch a single one. He hopped on his bike and pedaled all the way to her house. When he arrived, he knocked on the door, and she was surprised to see him.
Sometimes, honesty and kindness come back to you in surprising ways.
"Oh, it's you! The boy from the mart!"
"Hey," Martin said as he extended his wallet. "You dropped it outside the store. Just double-check that everything is there. If you misplaced any cards or IDs, you should notify the cops."
"Oh dear!" she exclaimed. "Thank you very much! I had no idea I had dropped it. By the way, my name is Suzane. And, oh my God, everything seems fine…" she added, checking the wallet. "It had $2500, and there's not one bill less."
"Cool then; I'll leave. Have a good day."
"Well," she said. "Since you're here, why don't you join me for dinner? The mart is a bit out of the way, and you came all the way for this. It wouldn't be fair if I didn't return the favor."
Martin wanted to turn down the offer, but he couldn't because he hadn't eaten well in days. He was just 19, living an orphaned life. Ramen was the only thing he knew how to cook, and he hadn't had a homemade meal in months!
"Thank you," he said shyly as he followed her inside.
Suzane was a fantastic cook, and she had made delicious spaghetti and meatballs for dinner, which Martin couldn't resist.
"It's delicious!" he said with a big satisfied smile as he had the first bite. "You're a great cook!"
"That's very sweet of you, young boy!" Suzane smiled. "By the way, you didn't tell me your name."
"I'm Martin, 19, and currently a part-time worker at the store. Mom and Dad kicked me out of home, so you can call me an orphan. I don't really care, honestly."
"Good Lord, that's awful!" Suzane gasped. "If you don't mind me asking, what happened?"
If you have the ability to help others, never step back.
"Grandpa was kinda rich, and Mom and Dad made good use of that man," Martin began. "Grandpa was a well-known lawyer. He left everything to Dad after he died, and Dad spent all of the money on himself. He kicked me out and stopped supporting me when he ran out of money. Mom didn't care either… They're too preoccupied with their own worries."
"Well, I'm sorry about what happened," said Suzane. "But I'm a lawyer too. And honestly, Martin, you remind me of someone. What was your Grandpa's name again?"
When Martin revealed his grandfather's name, Suzane had a big smile on her face. It turned out Martin's grandfather's law firm was one of the most prominent ones back in the early 90s, and Suzane's first job was at his grandfather's firm.
"He was a brilliant man!" Suzane said cheerfully. "I'll never forget his principles or what he taught me. In fact, I've passed on those values to the lawyers who work for me today."
"I know Grandpa was amazing," Martin said sadly, putting the fork down. "I want to become a lawyer like him, but…but there's no money, you know. I barely afford my rent."
"Well then, it's time I return your kindness," Suzane said.
"I'll pay for your college, Martin, and you should make your grandfather proud. You see, my husband died years ago, and all my kids moved out, and now my law practice and this empty house are all I have. I have all the free time in the world, and I can help you."
"Oh no, that would be crazy. I mean, you offered me food to make up for the wallet. The tuition fees would be too much. I don't think I can take it."
But Suzane insisted on paying for Martin's education, and she offered to help him in every way she could. Martin was grateful for her assistance and attended law school, and years later, he graduated summa cum laude. Suzane was moved to tears as she watched the young man succeed in life.
"Your grandfather will be very proud of you," she told him when he first began working at her firm. "You should become the best in whatever you do, Martin."
"Thank you, Suzane," Martin said.
"Thank you for everything you did for me. If it weren't for you, I wouldn't be here."
For the next eight years, Martin diligently worked as a lawyer, and when Suzane decided to retire, she handed over the management of her firm to Martin and allowed it to be renamed after his grandfather. One honest deed turned two lives around!
What can we learn from this story?
Sometimes, honesty and kindness come back to you in surprising ways. Martin was an honest teen and returned Suzane's wallet. Impressed by his act, Suzane offered to fund his education, and he became a successful lawyer.
If you have the ability to help others, never step back. Suzane knew she could help Martin and fund his education, so when she heard his story, she jumped at the chance to aid him.


text:
Saint-Laurent-de-Cuves is een gemeente in het Franse departement Manche (regio Normandië) en telt 481 inwoners (1999). De plaats maakt deel uit van het arrondissement Avranches.

Geografie
De oppervlakte van Saint-Laurent-de-Cuves bedraagt 14,9 km², de bevolkingsdichtheid is 32,3 inwoners per km².

Demografie
Onderstaande figuur toont het verloop van het inwonertal (bron: INSEE-tellingen).

Gemeente in Manche

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Some people just get off turning other players PINK . Get use to it .
No free x mass containers for me :=( . Click on containers when xmass container no banner only show video link and that link was dead .
If you want to have fun play 2 carriers at once , with the low carrier count it easy to do .
The 2 big problems with carriers is the map are too small for carriers . But large maps means slower game play = problem . , Time there should be no instant reaction time for planes ,carriers at this time sent out their planes to a area they thought the enemy were then had to find them ,everything took time . In WOWS everything is instant . Carriers play like a RTS game not a WW2 tactical game . Time again , ships take much longer to move point A to point B even on a small map their reaction time is much slower. Then there time again , carrier turn around of planes should be much longer to make up for the small maps . Carriers should hit hard but have a slow reaction time again to make up for the small maps . Boring for Carrier drives yes but more realist of their use .
A solution to passive/poor gameplay?
The Problem I see is players think damage equal team work . Damage has nothing to do with team work , camping to run up your damage at the cost of the Team is not team work . That the problem in a nut shell . DD do less damage than a BB so the BB is a better team player , while the BB are camping at the back of the map . It a problem not made by the players it a problem made by WG . WG made a game about Damage not winning , as long as the game is based on your score not on winning as a team there will be this problem .
The game itself teaches players to camp . If you want higher exp and damage out put you camp . The game itself does not reward playing to Win . The game does teach you to stay away from the Caps , the closer to a cap the more likely players will shot at you the faster you die the less Damage you can do . So it comes down to who has the smaller number of Skilled players on a team and what ships they are playing (like a skilled carrier driver against a new carrier driver) .This also makes it easier to stack a team with a good Division and run up your W/L rate .
We already have enough players camping in the back with their BB's milking the DD'd and CA for their scores and not playing to win . All this would do is have even more players playing BB's . It much easier to farm EXP as a BB than any other ship . The problem is and has been , winning is not good reason to move up and play as a team .Players play for EXP not to win . Players that talk about people dying in the first 5 mins are the same players playing BB's camping the back while the DD'S and CA push trying to cap . Funny part is if as a DD you do not push up the same players [edited] about the DD's not spotting for them .
They need to remove the high loser not losing a Star . Players use this to milk their team mates for points with BB's and Carriers camping .Instead of trying to win they camp , If the team wins they win if the team loses the keep their star . It like camping in Random but just milking the team for stars and exp at the same time .
One map is so unbalance if your team starts on the south side it a easy win 3 caps and you can take 2 caps A and B without the other side even having a chance of stopping you . If your start of the Northside of the map it over before it starts !
The whole problem come down to one thing . The game do not reward winning . The safer way to play is to go for Damage and sinking ships ( mostly the almost dead at the end of a map) .If your not a skilled players it just better to camp the back . It just safer to camp and hope that the players going for the win knows what they doing . The maps always come down to a few players on the team that know what they doing . If one team has a few more skilled players they win . It nothing to see 2 ,3 ,4 ,5 players do nothing the whole map . There a whole other set of problems W/L % going down tier with high level captains , Flags and Divisions . Just to list a few .
Just happen to me , Map locked up only the sound work i could hear players firing and when i was sunk but i could not move shot or interact in any way with the game .


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Tourniquets were common, and helped keep you alive often ,even though you might ultimately loose a limb, because of the time taken to treat a wound.
Maggots are your friend as they only eat dead flesh; which helps with cleaning out infected wounds.
Pre-prepared Battle dressings were common , and were sterilized with petroleum jelly or Vaseline and iodine tincture.
Alum lumps crushed into powder, are good for disinfecting and clotting large wound.
Friars balsam or Tincture of benzoin can clot a wound very affectively.
X-rays were a HUGE part of the medical revolution in the early 1900's and cannot be down played , and improvising these should be part of any groups planning.
It was not the medicine that was ineffective at the time so much as getting soldiers from the front to the medical facility that often killed them. Once they had sorted out a way to get soldiers treated promptly there was a much greater chance you would survive.
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Discussion in 'Perl' started by topsy99, Jan 9, 2011.
I use a perl program to carry out functions and need a function added to the program.
this function is to add up numbers on each pass when a selected search is reached. is there any one that can help.
i can paste the program .
Do you have problems with Perl or with algorithm?
I have a perl program that i need a function added to . it was written by my son-in-law and now needs an additional function. i have not been able to get the function added.
i have been using gw-basic to carry out the task manually but this is laborious and my hands dont type as well these days.
the perl program does a search of htm files and prints and saves results. i need it to do a tally during the passing through the data and storing the outcome into the txt file outcome. i can provide / past both gwbasic function and the perl file if it would help.
sorry i missed your reply to my query. hope you are still there.
Yes, I'll need both of then, possibly with explanation of algorithms if comments are missing.
that was the gw basic algorithm it inputs data from horse.dat under a$(i) and at the end of the name is a number for each name appearance it adds the numbers by subtracting from 9 e.g. where the name ends with 5 it subtracts 9-5 which is 4 this is stored in another variable and the final total is printed at the end after the horse name. there is also a test for a value at the 2nd last character in the name if there is an a on the end. e.g. )7a is tested for a value at the second last character.
i will post part of the perl file in another post.
chorny can i email the perl program to you it is a bit long for the post but is only about 80 lines.
chorny can you send me advice if you need perl program emailed. or should i post it.
it seems a little large to post.
or can post it in parts.
this is part of the perl file.
@horses = <HORSES>;  # Is this memory gluttony or what?
$raceinfo = 0;   # used to pick out race number etc.
# till the time hh:mm. We detect this below by looking for ":".
# remove the tag we are searching for here.
sent file in a attachments but dont know where it went.
the perl file is posted as an attachment name freddy.txt. hope it helps.
have resolved this issue thanks for your interest.


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Psychology's ongoing love affair with the brain scanner has been quantified by a 20-year review of the 'brain imaging' field by the Wellcome Trust, a major funder of the area. Research output in brain imaging has grown faster in experimental psychology than in any other discipline, bar computer science and AI, the review shows. The percentage increase in experimental psychology between 1989–93 and 2004–08 was 3119.05 per cent, faster than the increase in the neurosciences (772.84 per cent), clinical neurology (372.08 per cent) and psychiatry (187.87 per cent). Clinical psychology showed a 504 per cent increase over that time period, the seventh fastest rise in brain-imaging output.
The review Human Functional Brain Imaging 1990–2009 lists the 20 most highly cited researchers in the field of brain imaging, with Chartered Psychologist, Professor Emeritus Chris Frith at UCL and Aarhus University listed in fourth place. Other psychologists in the list are John Gabrieli at MIT, Mark D'Esposito at the University of California, Berkeley and Randy Buckner at Harvard. BPS Fellow Professor Trevor Robbins at Cambridge University is among three case studies highlighting achievements by Wellcome Trust-funded researchers.
Psychologists are also lead authors or collaborators on many of the major brain-imaging breakthroughs highlighted by the review, including Eleanor Maguire's (UCL) studies on taxi drivers and on the neural representation of space; research by Chris Frith into amygdala function; research by clinical psychologist Mathias Pessigilione (INSEAD) into reward-seeking behaviour and dopamine-dependent prediction error; Trevor Robbins' and Barbara Sahakian's (University of Cambridge) research into brain abnormalities associated with psychological disorders; Andy Calder's (University of Cambridge) work with children with conduct disorder; and Adrian Owen's (now at the University of Western Ontario) research into the detection of awareness in patients in a persistent vegetative state.
The tone of the review is noticeably celebratory with a focus on breakthroughs and achievements, and the role the Wellcome Trust has played in them. Brain imaging is credited with contributing considerably to our understanding of the 'living brain' over the last 20 years, and with 'providing new perspectives in the cognitive neurosciences'. There's no discussion of some of the field's key controversies, such as the paper published in 2009 by Ed Vul and colleagues, in which they raised concerns about the alleged widespread use of inappropriate statistical practices by elements of the brain-imaging community (tinyurl.com/9n82z4).
The review highlights the strength of UK research in brain imaging, second only to the USA and Germany in terms of research output throughout the 20-year period. It also discusses challenges for the future and makes recommendations, including: a need to shift gears via more solution-focused, 'grand-challenge' thinking, akin to the Large Hadron Collider project in physics; it calls for broad cross-disciplinary training and leadership; a refinement of existing technologies to improve spatial and temporal resolution; an international frontiers meeting ('to identify the current step limiting factors and work out what the goals and targets for brain-imaging research could or should be'); it says there's a need for more partnerships with pharmaceutical companies; and more involvement of clinicians and larger sample sizes, to aid the translation of findings into clinical benefit.
In science, the difference between significant and non-significant need not itself be statistically significant. As Rosnow and Rosenthal said more than 20 years ago, 'Surely God loves the 0.06 nearly as much as the 0.05?' So why do many researchers, when making a comparison between two effects, fail to report the statistical significance of their difference?
The piece by Ben Goldacre (see tinyurl.com/3rzdua6) was later amended 'to make clear that the Nieuwenhuis study looked specifically at neuroscience papers, not psychology research'.
In a first for her country, an Italian judge has commuted the sentence of a woman convicted of murder following the submission to court of brain-imaging and genetic evidence. Stefania Albertani pleaded guilty in 2009 to murdering her sister and burning her corpse, for which she was sentenced to life imprisonment. According to Nature, a cognitive neuroscientist subsequently called by Albertani's legal defence has demonstrated that she has structural brain abnormalities compared with 10 healthy controls, including in the anterior cingulate gyrus (implicated in inhibition) and insula (associated with aggression). A geneticist also provided evidence that the woman has genes predisposing her to violence, including a version of the MAOA 'warrior' gene, meaning that her body produces lower levels of an enzyme involved in regulating neurotransmitter levels. Based on this, the judge reduced Albertani's sentence to 20 years.
Psychological studies suggest brain scan evidence may be particularly influential. For example, a paper published earlier this year by the late David McCabe found that mock jurors were more likely to find a defendant guilty if they were presented with brain-imaging evidence suggesting he had lied, as opposed to polygraph or thermal evidence, or no lie-detection evidence (tinyurl.com/5uh3sj5).
A wide-ranging group of speakers gathered at this conference in Bristol to address what is undoubtedly one of the most fundamental conceptual issues at the heart of psychology and the social sciences: Can science provide an account of our 'lived' conscious experience?
Most of the talks focused on this key issue and, refreshingly, sought to bridge the great divide between the analytic and continental camps of contemporary philosophical thought. But significant time was also devoted to expounding the giants of the phenomenological tradition, such as Edmund Husserl and Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Rudolf Bernet (Leuven), Dermot Moran (UCD) and Thomas Baldwin (York) provided detailed accounts of these thinkers' work. And there were also forays into the work of related historical figures like Immanuel Kant and Martin Heidegger. More traditionally analytic approaches were displayed in Michelle Montague's (Bristol) discussion of mental content and James Lenman's (Sheffield) critique of naturalism as manifested in experimental ethics.
But the key issue for much of the three days was to get to the heart of this conflict between naturalism and phenomenology. Clearly certain terminological issues need to be settled in order to anchor this debate. Galen Strawson (Reading) quipped that having read fellow speaker David Papineau's (KCL) entry on naturalism in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, he learned that naturalism had been used in so many ways throughout history that it had come to mean almost anything. There is a broad methodological definition that construes naturalism as the view that philosophical thinking is continuous with natural science; however, when cast against the phenomenological tradition under discussion here, naturalism can be understood as the more specific claim that the scientific method has the resources to account for our 'lived' conscious experience – a commitment that underpins contemporary experimental psychology.
Controversies over this claim resonate particularly throughout the social sciences – a point highlighted by conference organiser Havi Carel (UWE). As a consequence, issues in the philosophy of medicine and health were a recurring theme, from Fredrik Svenaeus' (Södertörn) discussion of naturalistic and phenomenological theories of health to Matthew Ratcliffe's (Durham) account of the 'sense of unreality' in cases of serious mental illness. The key question here is whether there can actually be such a thing as a scientific explanation of one's lived experience of illness. As Svenaeus pointed out, the tough question for a naturalist is to say what diseases really are – in terms of how they impact on people's lives. Construed here as a polar opposite to naturalism, the view would then be that only the phenomenological tradition gets to the heart of what health and illness really are. As Moran explained, real science will then need to recognise how it must coexist with the real world of human beings.
And yet many contributors sought to carve out a path that could be occupied by both phenomenologists and naturalists. Re-evaluating naturalism, Strawson argued that 'false naturalists' seek to deny 'the most natural fact': conscious experience. He pointed out that not even Quine denied the existence of conscious experience. As Strawson and Papineau debated these issues in the ensuing discussion it emerged that very few recent thinkers – Dennett aside – actually want to deny this phenomenology. The key question then is whether the sciences can account for it. The crux of this issue seemed to arise in Papineau's challenge to Dan Zahavi (Copenhagen) to provide an account of the phenomenology in question that could not be accounted for by his naturalist position. This unresolved issue continues to make this a fascinating debate.
The Rambert Dance Company has appointed Nicky Clayton, Professor of Comparative Cognition at Cambridge University's Department of Experimental Psychology and newly admitted BPS Fellow, as their first Scientist in Residence.
Nicky previously worked with Rambert on 'Comedy of Change', a piece based on evolution. A new work, 'Seven for a secret, never to be told' uses her research on corvid cognition and behavioural development to present the world as seen through the eyes of some mischievous children. Her extensive knowledge of the behavioural development of children, particularly the role of play in enriching cognitive development, firstly through imitation and then reinvention or innovation, has given the creative team valuable insight.
As well as working on new dance pieces, Nicky will develop educational workshops in which children gain understanding of scientific themes through their own experience of learning some of the choreography. She and Rambert's Artistic Director Mark Baldwin are also writing a book about their collaborative process, and will present a series of talks, the next on 2 October at the Royal Society Festival of Literature and the Arts.
See YouTube at tinyurl.com/6hevx7x for a film about Nicky's work.
Psychological therapies in primary care are among the list of services to be opened up by the NHS in England to 'Any Qualified Provider' (AQP), including charities and other organisations, from April 2012, the Department of Health (DoH) has announced. The development is intended to increase patient choice and drive up standards through competition. Alternative providers must meet minimum standards to offer NHS services and will compete on quality of care, not price, the DoH says, as they will be paid a fixed tariff.
NHS psychological services are already being offered successfully by alternative providers in some parts of the country, according to the DoH – for example, Oxfordshire Mind (affiliated with the nationwide Mind charity) provides a county-wide IAPT (Improving Access to Psychological Therapies) service called 'Talking Space'. In Hull and East Yorkshire, a local Mind service and Relate offer employment advice as part of the local IAPT pathway.
The AQP development is a political hot potato, and commentators like Baroness Shirley Williams have raised their concerns in the media about an expanded role for the private sector in the NHS. In September, Dr Hamish Meldrum, Chair of the BMA, wrote a letter to all MPs about the wider Health and Social Care Bill going through Parliament, in which he said there 'is an inappropriate and misguided reliance on "market forces" to shape services'. The AQP policy in particular, he said, 'has the potential to destabilise local health economies if not carefully managed'.
Chair of the Society's Division of Clinical Psychology and Deputy Chair of the Professional Practice Board, Professor Peter Kinderman (University of Liverpool), told The Psychologist he finds it worrying that psychological therapies are in the front line of AQP, especially when many psychologists continue to have anxieties about the consequences of NICE guidelines, the IAPT programme and overlapping competencies with other professional groups.
The chatbot known as Cleverbot (see cleverbot.com), created by British artificial intelligence (AI) researcher Rollo Carpenter, has been credited with passing the Turing test at a tech festival in India. Named after computer scientist Alan Turing, passing the test (considered a benchmark in AI) requires that judges are unable to tell whether a typed conversation was held between a human and computer or between two humans. At the Techniche festival, 59.3 per cent of the audience thought Cleverbot was a human. Cleverbot learns by interacting with humans on the internet.
In a related development, students at Cornell filmed what happened when two versions of Cleverbot chatted to each other (see tinyurl.com/42xh4sc).
Alzheimer's Disease International has published World Alzheimer Report 2011, with a focus on early diagnosis and intervention (tinyurl.com/6dq6chr). On the basis of a systematic review of the literature, the report authors Professor Martin Prince, Dr Renata Bryce and Dr Cleusa Ferri at the Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, say that early therapeutic interventions (psychological and pharmacological) can be beneficial. 'It is simply not true that there is "no point in early diagnosis" or that "nothing can be done",' the report says. 'Some of these interventions may be more effective when started earlier in the disease course.' Despite this, the report estimates that '28 million of the world's 36 million people with dementia have yet to receive a diagnosis, and therefore do not have access to treatment, information, and care'.
A report published jointly by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, the ESRC, Homeless Link and Complex Lives has highlighted the large proportion of homeless people who have a history of mental illness, childhood trauma and drug and alcohol problems (tinyurl.com/5whalxm). The findings are based on interviews with hundreds of homeless people. The authors of Tackling Homelessness and Exclusion: Understanding Complex Lives have called for greater recognition of the impact a troubled childhood can have; for drug and mental health services to recognise the role they have to play in preventing homelessness; and for greater coordination between agencies to meet the individual needs of clients.


By Pacific Island Artists Connection Events, News Jun 18, 2017 No Comments on Exciting Fijian dance company VOU performing their award-winning production in London!
All the way from the Fiji Islands, Fijian dance company VOU will be performing their award winning production 'Are We Stronger Than Winston?' as part of the Border Crossings Origins Festival (http://originsfestival.bordercrossings.org.uk/) at The Place in London this week! This is an original, honest and unique production which uses contemporary Fijian dance to describe the devastating impacts that climate change has on Fijians. VOU will be at The Place on Friday 23rd June and Saturday 24th June with a discussion about Fijian culture and arts taking place after the performance on the Friday night. Get your tickets here for this amazing chance to see unique and real Fijian dance and creativity in London!


This Midtown luxury hotel has 610 rooms and suites and is conveniently located in the city's bustling Midtown. Madison Square Garden and Penn Station are across the street, and Times Square - the hub of the Broadway Theater District - is a 15-minute walk. Top-of-the-world views from the Empire State Building are even closer - 10 minutes on foot.
Distance from airport: Stewart Hotel is approximately 21 Miles or 33 Kilometers from the Newark Liberty International Airport.
Contemporary continental cuisine. A wide variety of cuisine prepared as brightly colored geometric shapes and reflective surfaces accent the stark white walls, and a dynamic lighting scheme constantly changes the room's color.


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How does one begin to explain what one does to impact others; reach out to others; to volunteer their time, their heart or just to treat others as they want to be treated; or had wanted to be treated at one time or another. For me, I have always been conscious of others feelings. I remember arguing as a child with my siblings and friends for calling someone in jest "a retard"! I would become so angry and tell them that they cannot help how they are and why do they make fun of someone that cannot defend themselves, a moot point as we were all children at the time, and we just do that, they were not trying to harm anyone. Telling everyone please and thank you, my mother used to get so mad at me when I said thank you and please. Mom always said that she was my mom and I did not have to thank her. I always felt like she needed to be thanked. She was always so tired and busy.
We all get so busy in our lives that we forget to open our eyes in our everyday routines to see that someone else may need a helping hand. I was walking out of the grocery store one day with my family and I noticed an elderly lady with a cane struggling to put her items in the trunk while holding on to the cart and her cane. So many others just walking by, I turned around and went over and asked if I could help her, she smiled and said thank you. I put her groceries in the car and closed her trunk, took her cart and let her get in her car. My family was looking for me and I told them that she was struggling and I needed to help her. Yes, she could have told me to mind my own business and I would have if she wanted me to, but it only took a minute to help her. I wonder how many times she struggles like that and if she has anyone that could come with her next time.
Things happen in your life that make you think outside of your box, this is also true in how you help and volunteer. My son was homeless due to choices he made in his life and choices I had to make for my other family members. Each day he was out there, I would pray "Lord, please take care of my son, in return I will help another". The endless nights wondering if my son was alive, or had he eaten was more than I thought I could bear. I wondered where he was sleeping and if he hated me and was he crying and wondering what went wrong and why. A police officer that knew my son would let me know if he saw him and would ask him if he was ready for help. When he was ready, he helped me find my son and also to find some place to get him help. So it was time for me to do and I had promised God I would do if he helped me find my son. So now when I see someone that is homeless, I can't always help, but when I can, I will feed them, or give them the change in my wallet or say a prayer for them. I go to the Bridge Homeless Shelter and serve food every second Sunday. I do the walks that support the homeless and hungry.
My son developed a brain disorder called "Schizophrenia", came to find out that that this is something he may have had since birth and could have led to his drug use. Again, I reached out for help. NAMI helped me learn about my son's illness and helped him learn about his illness. So that others do not suffer wondering what to do, I began a family support group to help families with loved ones that have a brain disorder. NAMI has given me the training I need to help others.
I live close to downtown and you see so many homeless people that it makes you want to cry every time you walk out your door. What happened to them, why are they homeless? I was driving down the street one day with my daughter in the car, I do not remember where we were off to, but I remember we had sack lunches. I saw a person with a sign that said "hungry, can you help"? I pulled up, rolled my window down and gave him my lunch. My daughter asked me, "what are you going to eat? I have food and shelter. I am a breast cancer survivor; I volunteer and run many runs that support breast cancer. I think I have helped my family by volunteering at their school doing safe environment, or helping with school functions, or making home visits. Who have I impacted? Who have my daughters impacted by volunteering? It has become part of my everyday life, it can be yours too! It can be as simple as smiling at someone that looks sad. Take the time to give someone a hug, that may be the only one they get. It is a beautiful thing! Who can you impact?
Challenge yourself to make a kind gesture. Do it daily and see how it changes you and those around you. It is part of our mission as Christians.


This entry was posted in Intuition, Mediumship, Self-Healing by peacefulpresents. Bookmark the permalink.
excellent blog dear, I also run a paranormal group where a team of us uses Spirit boxes. Well my team does I use my clairvoyance.


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text:
Professor Manirakiza Appointed to Human Rights Commission of Inquiry into South Sudan
It is with great pleasure that we share the news of the appointment of HRREC's member, Professor Pacifique Manirakiza to the Commission of Inquiry charged with investigating human rights violations committed during the armed conflict that erupted in South Sudan in mid-December 2013
The Commission was created by the African Union's Peace and Security Council (PSC) after consultations with the different parties involved in the conflict. The PSC has set out the following mandate: "To investigate the human rights violations and other abuses committed during the armed conflict in South Sudan, and make recommendations on the best way and means to ensure accountability, reconciliation and healing among all South Sudanese communities."
Four other members will join Prof. Manirakiza on the Commission, including former President of Nigeria and former Chairperson of the African Union, Olusegun Obasanjo, who will act as the Commission's Chair. The other committee members are Lady Justice Sophia A.B. Akuffo, President and Justice of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights based in Arusha, Tanzania; Professor Mahmood Mamdani, Executive Director of the Makerere Institute of Social Research at Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; and Ms. Bineta Diop, recently appointed as the African Union Chairperson's Special Envoy for Women, Peace and Security.
In addition to his role as a professor in French Program at the Common Law Section, Prof. Manirakiza is currently a Commissioner at the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights based in Banjul, The Gambia. He specializes in international criminal law, including the fight against international crimes before national and international tribunals.
This is an extremely prestigious and well-earned appointment for Prof. Manirakiza, the Common Law Section and the HRREC wishes him and the other members of the Commission the best of luck with this difficult and important mandate.
Congratulations Professeur Manirakiza
To read more about Prof. Manirakiza's appointment