text:
tv Killing of Native Americans in California CSPAN October 31, 2016 9:05pm-9:56pm EDT
in it's importance. i'd like to thank patti for all the work that she did. and all the people at the california historical society and all the people that work here for making this event possible. >> before we begin i just want to remind you that you are in indian country. you are sitting in indian country right now. when you walk out these doors after this presentation you'll be in indian country. no matter where you go in this hemisphere you will be in indian country. why? because virtually every square inch of the americas is the homeland of an american people. the ceremony continues until
just before dawn. women's clam shell necklaces clicking gently against their dresses. ma birds, deer or hunters supported their females meanwhile they raised their voices skyward. between songs the singers offered prayers of thanks for the creation and the renewal of the world. finally they stopped and walked addway under a full moon. and outside it's gently from the shore and inside people slept
and unaware that crescent city men had established their own branch of california's expanding killing machine. coast rangers and mountain rangers had been well armed by california governor and january 1854 california's state quarter master general had sent the judge 20 muskets. 10 rifles and 1,000 rifle cartridges. and 2,000 rifles and heavily armed militia men prepare to do one thing and one thing only. kill californians. in the predawn hours of december 3 1st, 1854, as many as 116
militia men accompanied by an unknown number of auxiliaries surrounded the village and took it up in the brush. and as men, women and children emerge to begin their day they open fire on men, women and children. possesses three guns the indian people were unable to resist. they swam across the lake they encountered a second group of killers. sharp shooters lying in wait. when the firing stopped perhaps hundreds were dead. not more than five indian people survived this massacre. the attackers apparently suffered but a single casualty in the state of california later paid these militia men for their
so-called work. between 1846 and 1870 california's indian population plunged from 150,000 people to 30,000. diseases, dislocation and starvation were important causes of these many deaths. however abduction, unfree labor and masked death on federal reservations, individual homicides battle and massacres took thousands of lives and hindered reproduction. this was genocide. an attempt to destroy national ethical racial or religious group as such including killing
members of the group, causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group. deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to break apart their physical destruction in hole or in part. imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group and forcibly transfer people of the group to another group. the convention provides a clear internationally recognized rubric for evaluating instances of genocide including historical cases not subject to jurisdicti jurisdiction. they must commit at least one of the five genocide acts. following the formulation of this new international treaty scholars began reexamining the
colonelization by the united states. more than 20 scholars deemed california a case of genocide. still relatively little has been written about the california genocide. at least compared to other genocides in world history. building on previous scholarship an american genocide is the first year by year comprehensive recounting of the genocide that took place against california indians under u.s. rule. the stakes are high for scholars and california indians and all citizens of the united states. scholars will need to reevaluate current interpretive accents and
address new questions. they could reexamine the assumption that indirect effects of colonization like diseases were the leading cause of death in encounters between native californ californians. they lose validity as they compare genocide in california to others around the world. where they documented genocide it would be necessary to evaluate what roles local governments and private individuals played and whether or not the killings were part of a larger recurring regional
patte pattern. >> who ordered and carried out the killing. why do we not know more about these events. did democracy drive the process of masked murder? did genocide play a role in the making of modern canada, mexico, united states or other western hemisphere nations. >> should they press for government apologies or control of land where events took place cases involving sovereignty and
federal recognition. how should they commemorate victims of mask murder while also accommodation, resistance and survival and on going cultural renewal. what happens if a tribal member learns he or she is the desen debit of perpetrators and victims. how might california indian people reconcile increased knowledge of the genocide that took place here. sometimes at the hands of agents at the federal government where their often intense patriotism. what role might acknowledgment of genocide have on intergenerational historical trauma? something so prevalent in many communities today and that trauma's connection to present day physical illnesses and the
question also poses explosive questions for all u. s. citizens. should government officials tender public apologies as presidents ronald reagan and george h.w. bush did in the 1980s. with the forcible relocation and internment of some 120,000 japanese americans. many of them california citizens during the second world war. should federal officials offer monetary compensation along the lines of the more than $1.6 million that congress paid out to 82,210 of these japanese americans. and $3 billion. and a better understanding here in california might also impact the federal governments.
and committed and with the same monuments museums and state legislative days of remembrance that today commemorate the genocide and the holocausts. will genocides join these mask murders in public school curriculum and public discourse. these questions are important that can only be addressed in very limited ways. and understanding of relations between california indians and newcomers sporadic mass killings
punctuated the initial years of u.s. rule here but james marshall's 1848 gold strike precipitated it. they played a leading role in increasing violence against california indian people. and the society in which indigenous people sought a dangerous impetment to the acquisition of wealth. in 1849 attacks on california indians increased in frequency. particularly in the northern clans where the northern mines were already booming. one 1849er explained and i quote, oregon people had been used to shooting indians and
they did shoot them freely. that april, theodore johnson entered the epicenter of this local genocide. >> and people murdered by heights in and around 1849 and early 1850s. and it's clear to contemporary observers is the nature but in their intent and in their impact. the slaying of two anglo ranchers in december 1849 marked the turning point toward a
larger statewide genocide in response to this double homicide vigilantes and united states army soldiers killed as many as 1,000 indian people or more between december 1849 and may 1850. first murdered and massacred large numbers of indigenous people in the napa and sonoma valleys. then after they were arrested california's supreme court let them go on bail. it was in fact our state's first supreme court case. they also sought to avenge the deaths of these two white ranchers. in an article titled horrible slaughter of indians one described a massacre committed by the u.s. army clearly using information provided by an army captain.
upon men, women and children they fell, said the informant as grasp before the sweep of the side. little or no resistance was encountered and the work of butchery was of short duration. neither age nor sex was spared. it was the order of extermination fearfully obeyed. other killings followed and the officers involved were promoted. a new factor was important. large scale extended vigilante and u.s. army killing campaigns tolerated by both state and federal authorities. they counted over 360,000. they came primarily in search of
wealth. in seeking to access and acquire labor and satisfy their sexual desires immigrants place immense pressure on the california indian communities. they triggered an explosion of ranch hunting, mining and perhaps slave labor. they generated shockwaves with a devastating impact upon california indians. u.s. army officers made them into second class citizens. california's 1849 constitution then made it nearly impossible for california indians to vote. in 1850 california's first legislature banned all indians from voting, barred indians with 1-half of indian blood or more
from getting evidence for or against whites in criminal cases and ban indians from serving as jurors. they later barred indians from serving as attorneys. in combination these laws shut indians out of participation in and protection by the state's legal system. abduction played a major role in the decline. the government and protection venues which legalized white custody of indian minors while allowing koucourts and jurors t reject indian system. indians could thus be forced into unpaid work on trumped up charges. here we see an ad. a 16-year-old southern california indian female at the price of a pound of gun powder
and a bottle of brandy. in 1860 legislators legalize indenture whether children or grown persons including prisoners of war. these laws triggered a boom in violent kidnappings of ibd juans while separating men and women during peak reproductive years. both of which accelerated the california indian population some indians were treated as disposable laborers. one los angeles lawyer recalled los angeles had it's slave mart and thousands of honest useful people were absolutely destroyed in this way. the population fell from 3,693 to 219. escape was one way that california indian people defied
servitude but whites sometimes responded with legal force. for example, lieu i can young here that escaped servitude many times. she would tie up with cotton dress. others were less fortunate. after one california indian fled her, woquote, lord and master, whites massacred an entire village of some 15 california indians. 15 years later a rancher became so incensed that he quote slaughtered the whole family of six persons boy and all.
despite such reports state and federal policy makers failed to intervene while almost all law enforcement officials turned a blind eye. congress made california indians vulnerable. in 1851 and 1852 federal agents signed 18 treaties with 119 california indian communities. however, u.s. senators in washington d.c. repuniated these treaties. they authorized military operations and no legal recognition or land titles on california indian nations. the results, first, reservations were not patented and jurisdiction over indian reservation land was left
uncertain. second they did not become explicit wards of the federal government. third because jurisdiction remained uncertain confusion and conflict between and among state and federal authorities prevail. finally the united states army major general 1857 interpretation of california reservations legal status denied them full army protection and i quote until these reservations are perfected united states troops have no right to exclude whites from entering and occupying the reserves or even to prevent them from taking indians. federal officials made california indian people particularly vulnerable to kidnapping slavery assault and masked murder. the establishment of the state m
militia system. 3,414 militia men enrolled in 24 separate volunteer state militia expeditions killing at least 1,342 california indians. however, their impact transcended these numbers. they served as a widely publicized state endorsement of indian wran killing. a public grant for indian killing and inspiring many more vigilante killings. in january of 1851, california governor peter burnett declared that a war of extermination will continue to be waged until the indian race becomes extingt. soon there after state legislatures put the power of the purse behind antiindian
militia campaigns. in february they voted to borrow $500,000. a great deal of money at that time. and meanwhile, the state began building you an arsenal of arms donated by the united states army. then in may of 1852 following anticalifornia operations, even as killings of indians multiplied. and what we see here is a copy of one of the bonds issued and this is a investment guaranteed by the state of california. and the pattern of discriminatory attacks was now
all too clear after attacks by militia men in the year 1854 one announced we have lived here in peace but we can't get along with these white people. they come and they kill my people for nothing. not only men but they kill our wives and children. he concluded they will hunt us down like we hunt the deer and the antelope. provided a rare california indian eyewitness account of a massacre that took place in the 1850s. they'll remember and i quote about 10:00 in the morning some white men came. they killed my grandfather and my mother and my father. i saw them do it. they killed my baby sister and cut her heart out and threw it in the brush where i ran and hid.
just crawling around. i did not know what to do. i was so scared. i guess i just hid there a long time with my little sister's heart in my hands. it was a terrifying time to be a california indian. united states congress endorsed such killings. they allocated $924,000,000 and a new surge of killings followed even as state leaders and pictured here a book of tactics and distributed to his militia officers that became increasingly efficient indian killers. and then state legislators
appropriated an additional $410,000 for militia operations with predictable results. finally in 1861 congress appropriated an additional 400,000 to pay the expenses of nine state militia expeditions that killed at least 766 california indian people. u.s. congressmen indirectly sanctioned the masked murder of california indian people. although indians resisted civilians and officials carried out operations to con seb trait california indians on federal reservations. they massacred 55 indian people in the process of forcibly removing one group to the california. during the forced removal of her people to fresno reservation
soldiers killed a dozen indians. andrew freeman explained when they took the indians to round valley reservation they drove them like stock and shot the peel that couldn't make the trip. they would shoot children who are getting tired. and encountered institutionalized malnutrition. they recollected that after volunteers had forcibly removed his people from the reservation we were very hungry. and reservations were a little better. they relocated to the roubd valley reservation where he explained that there was even less to eat. indeed, in 1860 officials provided 480 to 910 calories per
day to working round valley reservation indians. daily rations fell to 160 to 390 calories per person per day. those that did not work were infrequently fed if at all. and according to one official the indians were allowed no meat. if some california reservation inmates died malnutrition weakened the immune systems of others making them more susceptible to diseases. starvation and malnutrition increased miscarriages and still births. according to one columnist about 300 died on the reservation
during the winter of 1856 to 1857 from the effects of packing through the mountains and the snow and mud. they were generally naked and packed 50 pounds if able. willful negligent took an untold number of lies. it's also pulled large numbers at 4:27 a.m. april 12th, 1861, shells exploded in the darkness over the stars and stripes at fort sumpter in south carolina. u.s. civil war begun. by the war's end 15,725 californians would enlist in the union army dwarfing all previous military organizations in history. many of these men remained in california and soon transformed
the state's killing machine. as u.s. troops, these so-called california volunteers we placed relatively small short-term militia campaigns with longer, larger u.s. army on asians. they then flourished along side them but the genocide was now primarily a federal project. u.s. army forces killed substantial numbers. the first california army campaign in the year 1862 killed at least 120 california indian people. hundreds more would die in succeeding campaigns directed by men like colonel henry m. black. california volunteers also killed prisoners in mass on multiple occasions. the u.s. captain proudly reported how in 1863, quote, i had all the bucks collected
together and 35 were either shot or savored. none escaped. he concluded with a statement of genocideal intent. they will soon either be all killed off or push so far into the surrounding area of desert that they will perish by famine. the u.s. army continued killing california indians through the late 1860s and con lewded large scale operations against them with the close of the 1872-1872 war. it fits the two part legal definition set forth in the convention. first perpetrators demonstrate in word and deed their intent to destroy in whole or in part a national ethnical racial or religious group as such.
second examples of all five genocidal crimes. it occurred in 370 separate massacres as well as hundreds of smaller killings. individual homicides and executions they killed at least 9,492 to 16,094 california indians and probably more. by way of contrast sources indicate that california indians killed puer than 1,500 nonindians during this same
period. and the policy of driving surviving indians into inhospitable alpine regions mounting to and inflicting on the group conditions of life calculating to bring about it's fiscal destruction in whole or in part. some u. s. office of indian affairs and employees administering in california which one scholar at least called concentration camps committed the same crime. further, because mal nutrition and exposure predictably lowered it some state and federal policy makers appear guilty of imposing measures to prevent births within the group. finally the state of california, slave raiders and federal officers were all involved in
forcibly transferring children of the group to another group. >> 3,000 to 4,000 or more california indian children suffered such force transfers. by breaking up families and communities. force removals also constituted imposing measures in the group. in effect the state of california legalized abduction and slaifrs exploited these laws. and intervening to protect the victims and in some cases slaifrs followed in the wake of army campaigns to capture indian minors for enforced servitude. sufficient evidence of a case of genocide according to the united nations definition. california officials with it,
and which california indian people have almost no rights. thus granting those of attacking them impunity. they threatening. and killed a minimum of those and also passed three bills that raised up to 1.5 and million to fund these operations usually after the fact. by demonstrating that the state would not punish indian killers but instead reward them and expired a greater number of vigilante killings. and finally after the united states army had the primary
state sponsored they passed another bill allowing the state to raise an additional $600,000 to encourage more men to join the california volunteers. seem to have been guilty of genocide and conspiracy to commit genocide, attempt to commit genocide and complicity in genocide. yet despite their leading role, california officials did not act alone. the u.s. army played a crucial role in these events. then setting genocide precedence and participating in the killing and finally taking direct control of it. in total u.s. army soldiers killed at least 1,688 to 3,741 california indians during this period making the army actually more lethal than the state
militias. ultimately some members of the u.s. army were also guilty of genocidal crimes. but federal officials helped to lay the ground work and became the final arbiters of its design and ultimately paid for most of its official execution. u.s. senators played a pivotal role making victims california indians. in 1852 they reputed and the remaining land as well as they're negotiating rule and increasing their vulnerability by denying them land rights and full federal protection.
they could have simply withheld federal funding for them. instead it passed two major funding bills allocating to reimburse california for its past expedition. retroactively enforcing them and financially supporting them and thus fuelling additional genocidal operations. the federal government had given california more than 1 million dollars for its militia campaigns. they approved the genocide after the fact by paying the state of california by the killings carried out. by 1863 the u.s. army had taken over as the primary state sponsored killing and congress controlled that institutions budget as well. indeed, federal legislators paid for some or all of the many lethal campaigns against
california indians that began in 1846 and concluded in 1873. thus several officials are also guilty of genocidal crimes. and perhaps 5 million or more indigenous people inhabited what is now the continental united states. 250,000 survivors. what caused this catastrophe. diseases, colonialism and war all played important roles but something more sinister also to blame? they have long debated whether or not native americans or any groups of them suffered genocide during conquest and colonization
of the united states. given that it remains one of the formative events many this nation's history. the native american population here in the united states played a foundational role in facilitating the conquest and the colonization of millions of square miles. the real estate upon which this country was built. thus how we explain the native american population directly informs how we understand the making of these united states. the stakes include public acknowledge m, preparations, control of natural resources, land, native american sovereignty and ultimately
national character. despite the high stakes the question became unresolved in part because the american genocide debate is deadlocked. two factors polarize the debate. only two participants use it as their definition even though 147 countries signed parties to it. growing body of international case law supports it and it remains the only legal definition. they render a verdict of genocide or not genocide from the entire americas from patagonia to the arctic and up until the present day. across the united states though american indian population declines took place at different rates over millions of square miles and across multiple centuries. colonial state and federal policy making personnel changed
overtime as did their government policies toward indians people. winners of hundreds of different stri tribes are involved. they changed overtime. thus despite the fact that histories of violence against peoples in the americas abound, the details reviewed by the california case suggest the need for more local and regional case studies to provide data that will permit an assessment of genocides occurrence, variability and frequency or absence in other regions in the united states and throughout the americas. assessing the question of genocide in the u.s. and beyond without an agreed upon definition where a substantial number of robust detailed case studies makes it very difficult if not impossible to reach comprehensive conclusions. the direct and deliberate
killings of indians in california between 1846 and 1873 was more lethal and sustained than anywhere else in the united states or it's colonial a antacedents. the variables present in california genocide didn't occur in precisely the same combination. and in other cases disease was the overwhelming cause of mortality but state and federal or colonial at the situation makers were not come police sit in any case. very different resistant strategy. and finallyht[ in other cases lonizers may have committed
fewer or no genocide crimes while the causes and in order to understand the full picture for the united states, north america and the western hemisphere. i hope this book prevents a workable in the united nations and beyond. it provides with a standardized internationally recognized rubric and coherent legal definition that may be consistently applied. this book suggests that scholars should rigorously consider every potential case in these consistent terms. we should consider each on a case by case or region by region basis. to create a scholarly precision
in our use of what is undoubtedly an explosive turn and to seriously consider the balance between variables like disease and the five thus without claiming the universality of the california case, this book points the field towards clear and conventional standards of application. detail case studies are an important element of genocide studies, a field often dominated by theoretical and especially definitional debates. because case studies provide a powerful tool with which to understand genocide and combat its recurrence around the world. native americans experienced and reacted to conquest and colonization in a wide variety of ways. rigorously examining this range of races using the genocide convention to evaluate both
genocidal intent and genocidal acts will help to move the discussion of genocide in the united states toward clarity. unbraiding each region's story from the tapestry of american indian history, and bringing each into sharper relief will play a clearer, more vivid portrait of native american experiences and of united states history as a whole. such investigations may be painful but they will help all of us both indian and non-indian to make more accurate sense of our past and ourselves. thank you. [ applause ] >> american history tv continues all this week with programs and events in prime time. on tuesday, a look at african american history will begin at 8:00 p.m. eastern with the
discussion on how harriet tubman was selected to be on the new $20 bill, replacing president andrew jackson. and then we'll visit several african american historical sites around the united states, and learn how many of them are being preserved for future generations. you can watch all this at 8:00 p.m. eastern tuesday here on c-span3. c-span's road to the white house coverage continues tuesday a donald trump campaign rally in wisconsin. he'll be speaking with supporters in eau claire. wisconsin is considered a swing state and has ten electoral votes. shortly after that hillary clinton will hold her own rally in florida. she'll be in ft. lauderdale with the event set to begin at 8:45 eastern over on c-span2. florida, also a swing state, has 29 electoral votes.
as the nation elects a new president on tuesday, november 8th, will america have its first foreign born first lady since louisa adams, or will we have a former president as first gentleman? learn more about the influence of america's presidential spouses from c-span's first ladies, now available in paper back. first ladies gives readers a look into the personal lives and impact of every first lady in american history. first ladies is a companion to c-span's well regarded biography series and features interviews with the nation's leading first ladies historians. each chapter also offers brief biographies of 45 presidential spouse and archival photos from their lives. first ladies in paper back, published by public affairs is now available at your favorite book seller and also as an ebook. next, a george mason university history professor teaches a class on post civil
war westward expansion and how it affected native americans and federal indian policy. we heard about how native americans strived to protect their lands by working with the u.s. government following the civil war. but how they lost their land anyway because of the large number of western settlers. this is an hour and 15 minutes. >> today we're going to pick up with u.s. federal tribal relationships as we've been talk about over the last couple of classes, although you will notice and i did warn you we are jumping forward lightly. last class we were talking about removal and the establishment of reservations in the 1830s and 1840s, early 1850s. we're actually going jump forward just a little bit directly into the civil war and after. one of the things that i want to try and do here is think about
the ways that native history and the development of the west were directly connected to the civil war and reconstruction, even though we don't always think of those things as related to one another. in our minds i think this we kind of separate westward expansion and the civil war from one another. but for the people who lived through that, i don't think they would have separated it in their minds. they would have seen a lot of connections between those things. so we're going to try to get into that mind-set today. when we think about the term "reconstruction," we usually conventionally use it to describe a series of policies and developments in the south between like 1863 and 1877. these were policies that were designed to integrate freed slaves into a mainstream population and readmit seceded states backo
<div class="tv-ttl">Killing of Native Americans in California<div>CSPAN October 31, 2016 9:05pm-9:56pm EDT</div></div>
Benjamin Madley talks about his book, "An American Genocide: The United States and the California Indian Catastrophe, 1846-1873". He argues that militia men were hired by the government and used to terminate Native American tribes in California
California 61, Indians 14, California Indians 4, Florida 2, Wisconsin 2, Los Angeles 2, United Nations 2, Patti 1, Harriet Tubman 1, Henry M. Black 1, Donald Trump 1, Eau Claire 1, Andrew Jackson 1, Clinton 1, Louisa Adams 1, Militia System 1, Theodore Johnson 1, Ronald Reagan 1, George H.w. Bush 1, James Marshall 1


Luke Jerram makes the deadliest art in the world. His subjects have caused pain and suffering for hundreds of millions of people throughout history. They are infectious, they are resilient, and they are everywhere.
The question of pseudo-colouring in biomedicine and its use for science communicative purposes, is a vast and complex subject. If some images are coloured for scientific purposes, and others altered simply for aesthetic reasons, how can a viewer tell the difference?
How many people believe viruses are brightly coloured? Are there any colour conventions and what kind of 'presence' do pseudocoloured images have that 'naturally' coloured specimens don't? How does the choice of different colours affect their reception?
Documentation of a glass sculpture being made by glass blower Kim George.


Acclaimed British military science-fiction author Karen Travissreignites the G.I. JOE franchise with an all-new series. Filled with the kind of gritty realism fans of the author have come to expect, this new take on G.I. JOE is guaranteed to please followers of the classic property and comic readers experiencing it for the first time.
Look for this new series to infiltrate comic shops this September, and follow IDW Publishing on facebook.com/idwpublishing and @idwpublishing for more news and updates!


Welcome to Bob Wade AutoWorld in Harrisonburg, VA. We are proud to be your first choice dealership for new Subaru and Lincoln vehicles in all of the Harrisonburg, Staunton, and Shawsville areas. We are also proud to provide our loyal guests with quality OEM parts and accessories to customize your Lincoln and Subaru cars and sport utility vehicles. Our knowledgeable and friendly Service Advisors can answer all of your part inquiries and help you order any specific accessories you're looking for. Additionally, you can receive your parts for pickup at the Bob Wade Autoworld Showroom or have one of our reliable technicians install them in a timely manner.
One of the benefits of buying a new car is the ability to customize it from the wheels up to the roof! Whether you like flashy wheels and modern headlights, or you need added performance and towing capacity, custom parts are the way to go! If you know what you're looking for, use our easy to fill out Parts Request form. Enter your contact information below and describe the year, make, and model of your vehicle, plus the part number you'd like to order. Some of our more popular part requests are for traditional maintenance, such as air filters, brakes, brake pads, oil filters, spark plugs, thermostats, timing belts, wiper blades, and tires. For added convenience and style, customers can also order accessories such as cargo nets, crossbars, shift knobs, bumper protectors, hood protectors, and more!
Visit the Bob Wade AutoWorld Parts Department in Harrisonburg, VA Today!
At Bob Wade AutoWorld, we understand how important quality is to our loyal drivers. As a proud owner of a Subaru or Lincoln vehicle, we know you only want the best parts for your car. OEM quality parts are trustworthy and have been designed directly from the manufacturer to fit your vehicle flawlessly. Order your parts online now or visit the Bob Wade AutoWorld Showroom in Harrisonburg, VA. Our fully-staffed Service and Parts Department is open six days per week to help you with all of your part and accessory needs. Bob Wade AutoWorld has been proudly serving drivers from all of the Staunton, Shawsville, and surrounding communities for over thirty years! Keep your Lincoln or Subaru stylish and running safely at our Parts Department in Harrisonburg.


January 1, 2013 marks the 150th anniversary of the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation, and students, educators, and general public across the North Country will have the opportunity to support a New Proclamation of Freedom for the 21st century.
When Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in the throes of the Civil War, he undoubtedly believed that it would sound the death knell for slavery. However, there are approximately 15,000 documented cases of modern day slavery and human trafficking in the United States today and 27 million people enslaved worldwide.
Kenneth J. Morris, Jr., the great-great-great grandson of abolitionist Frederick Douglass, returns to the North Country on November 30-December 1 to continue in Douglass' footsteps to end slavery once and for all.
Through his work with the Frederick Douglass Family Foundation, Morris has inspired students across the country to produce a New Proclamation of Freedom for the 21st century. He will meet with students and educators on Friday 30 November at North Country Community College and then again on Saturday 1 December at a day-long seminar open to the public being held at Heaven Hill Farm in Lake Placid.
Both events are part of Freedom Then, Freedom Now: The Long History of Emancipation sponsored by John Brown Lives!, North Country Community College, the Frederick Douglass Family Foundation, and the 600,000-member New York State United Teachers (NYSUT).
Over the course of Emancipation Weekend, Morris will talk about slavery in Douglass' time and today, and encourage audiences, especially students and teachers, to gather signatures for the New Proclamation of Freedom. The thousands of signatures collected across the country will be delivered to Washington, D.C., on January 1, 2013—the 150th anniversary of Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation—to encourage the U.S. Department of Education to make Human Trafficking Education a priority for U.S. public schools.
Artist Robert Shetterly's portraits of Lincoln, Douglass, John Brown, Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, and other 19th century leaders will be on display throughout the weekend along with a facsimile of Lincoln's first Emancipation Proclamation on loan from the New York State Library's Manuscript and Special Collections Division.
Among the other participants and events are: writer Amy Godine on Adirondackers with roots in anti-slavery and civil rights movements- an exhibition of artist Robert Shetterly's portraits of Americans Who Tell the Truth- a screening of the popular Civil War film, Glory, at The Palace Theater in Lake Placid, in conjunction with the Adirondack Film Society- a lecture on women and emancipation by Dr. Margaret Washington, Sojourner Truth biographer and Cornell University Professor of History- and a keynote address by historian David Blight on the historical memory of the Civil War and emancipation.
All Freedom Then, Freedom Now events are open to the public.
A Day for Educators, Artists, Librarians, and all concerned with history and justice!
1:45 pm What's our slavery footprint?
Stan Ransom's just released CD, "Civil War Songs of New York State", including several songs from the Marjorie Lansing Porter Collection at Plattsburgh State, local Civil War songs, is available from Stan Ransom, 35 Iowa Street, Plattsburgh, NY, 12903 for $16.50, including tax, or Call 1-800-277-7695.
Great events. North Country was an early land of liberation with a great tradition to remember.


text:
F1 2013 Review
Console Monster
Over the recent years Formula One (F1) has really taken off again, with Sky Sports now having their own dedicated channel, great drivers including Great Britain's Lewis Hamilton and Jenson Button, and of course for us gamers, F1 has come back to our consoles. Since 2010 that has been the case for us gamers and every year the standard of the game released by Codemasters has improved. Does F1 2013 provide us the same thrill we've been expecting or has the brakes began to lock up? Read on to find out.
Once you've completed the compulsory Young Drivers test, also known as your introduction to F1 game, you're greeted with a fresh looking menu screen where you can decide what you fancy doing. If you've played F1 2012 you'll feel straight at home with the options available; namely career mode, season Challenge and individual races. In 2012 you also had Challenge mode where you would face six relatively new champions. This option has been red flagged by Codemasters and instead they have put on some fresh new mode tyres, specifically Classic mode, but more on that later.
While Sebastian Vettel has yet again destroyed the competition and won the world title for the fourth time in a row, the career mode allows you to change that and try and win the title yourself. At the beginning you'll only get the option to join one of the lower rated teams as you haven't built a name for yourself yet, something I'm still sitting on the fence for as I'm not too sure if I find that annoying or not. I teamed up with Force India and throughout the career you'll get to travel to all the F1 circuits on the 2013 calendar. That includes visiting my favourite track of all time the Monaco Grand Prix to the western hemisphere and the American Texas Grand Prix. All the tracks look absolutely stunning and if you had a big enough TV, it'd feel like you are there.
Once you've done visiting all the sites, I mean challenging for the World Championship, there are other options available to you including the season challenge. The challenge involved here asks you to choose a rival, and then beat them in a 'best of three' races contest. Beat the car, get the car; that's the aim here, and eventually you'll move from a back of the field Torro Rosso car to the dizzy heights of Ferrari or Red Bull. Burnt out your tyres in this mode? Then head to the pits (main menu) and you can try the new classic game.
This was extremely interesting as for the first time you can drive as legends Alain Prost and Alan Jones among others. Not only that, but everything including the quality of the graphics has been, for want of a better phrase, taken back a generation or two, but somehow it still looks great. In the three scenarios available and unfortunately yes there are only three, you are able to experience the thrills of that generation. The first scenario puts you in the boiler suit of Gerhard Berger within the Ferrari car and your aim is to finish on the podium. The second requires you to pass all the drivers and finish first ahead of the two Ferrari's whilst the third scenario requires you to keep the lead and remain first. These races are fun but don't offer much substance and there is no replay value whatsoever. You can purchase the 1990's pack if you wished which would also give you some classic tracks to drive around.
Once you've swept up the offline competition it's time to take your skills online and face other drivers who are thinking the same. The Xbox LIVE races are always fun but like every other racing game out there, there is nothing more annoying than someone clipping the rear of your car sending you into an uncontrollable spinning motion with a barrier of tyres the most likely destination. If you have a friend to play with you can also do a co-op championship which will give you plenty to do. This is enjoyable and you can work as a team to win the constructors championship or fight it out for the world championship.
Approaching the final lap Formula One 2013 offers a steady improvement from 2012 however not much more than that. The graphics look great and the gameplay feels smooth and right. That said I think there is plenty more fuel in the tank with this type of game namely a more immersive career mode, perhaps TV commentary and even some fun side games so hopefully Codemasters push those boundaries when they release their next F1 game on the next-generation of consoles. Until that date any F1 gaming fan should have this in their collection to keep the engine ticking over.
Console Monster is an independent gaming website that is dedicated to the 'core gamer. Established in 2005 our team of UK and USA volunteer gamers bring our readers regular console gaming news, features, reviews, previews and gaming videos.
F1 2013, Review, Xbox 360

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Dolichoris beddomei är en stekelart som först beskrevs av Priyadarsanan och Abdurahiman 1994.  Dolichoris beddomei ingår i släktet Dolichoris och familjen fikonsteklar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Fikonsteklar
beddomei

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Category Archives: Turks and Caicos
Turks & Caicos Grace Bay Named Best Beach in the World
Trip Advisor announced last week that Grace Bay in Turks & Caicos Islands is the Number One Best Beach in the world. The announcement came along with the release of the list of best beaches in the Trip Advisor annual Travelers' Choice awards. According to TripAdvisor,
Mar 05, 2018 by Donald Scarinci
Turks & Caicos is Open for Business
The Turks & Caicos Islands are open for winter tourists, rebounding quickly after being ravaged by two hurricanes last fall. The island chain's resorts reported a strong holiday season of nearly 90 percent occupancy and strong first quarter bookings. This is great news given the
Jan 29, 2018 by Donald Scarinci
Hurricane-Battered Turks & Caicos Open for Tourist Season
The Turk & Caicos Islands got hit with the one-two punch of Hurricanes Irma and Maria. In good news for both tourists and T&C businesses, the recovery efforts have proceeded quickly in most areas. The majority of restaurants and resorts will be open for the
Nov 06, 2017 by Donald Scarinci
Caribbean Nations Devastated by Hurricane Irma
When hurricanes hit the United States, they are major news events; but when they destroy Caribbean nations, even online Internet news about them is scarce. In the Caribbean islands devastated by Hurricane Irma, at least 14 people have died, with the death toll rising as
Sep 11, 2017 by Donald Scarinci
Turk and Caicos K9 Charity Rescues Strays for Adoption
There is no shortage of Americans who have the compassion to save an abandoned dog from death or rescue an animal from an abusive or neglectful owner. It has even become trendy to adopt a pet from a rescue center and contribute a few dollars
Families Flock to Beaches Turks & Caicos
While there are a number of all-inclusive resorts that cater to kids, Beaches seems to have come up with the winning formula. It's facility on Grace Bay in Providenciales is packed with families during the holiday weeks. The resort has been named the "leading all-inclusive
Dec 27, 2016 by Donald Scarinci
Revolutionary War Loyalists Left Mark on Turks and Caicos Islands
Not everyone supported American independence in 1776. Some colonists remained loyal to England throughout the conflict. During the war they were treated well and protected by the British but after George Washington's victory at Yorktown, the supporters of the revolution scorned the loyalists openly and
Turks and Caicos Hotel Scene Started with Club Med
The Turks and Caicos Hotel Boom all started when All-Inclusive Resort Pioneer Opened in TCI. Turks and Caicos was not always a mecca for tourists. In fact, many Americans had never even heard of the island chain when astronaut John Glenn splashed down in the
The Turks and Caicos Island's Barrier Reef
The Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) are home to the third largest barrier reef in the world. In addition to providing some of the best snorkeling and diving opportunities on the planet, the barrier reef keeps the pristine waters of Grace Bay Beach so clear
May 02, 2016 by Donald Scarinci
The Haitian Mango is in Season
The Haitian mango is in season—early March until the end of May. Mango ice cream does not taste like the mangoes you buy in the grocery store. That's because the mangoes sold all year in supermarkets come from Ecuador or Peru. The taste of Mango's
Trip Advisor Names Grace Bay World's Best Beach
The whole world now knows what anyone who has ever been to Turks & Caicos has always known: Grace Bay beach on the island of Providenciales is the number one best beach in the world. While Grace Bay is regularly named one of Trip Advisor's
Feb 29, 2016 by Donald Scarinci
Grouper Off the Menu in Turks and Caicos to Prevent Overfishing
Even at Mr. Groupers in the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) the local restauranteur is forced to serve frozen grouper. For the first time in history, the country has implemented a closed season for the Nassau Grouper. Pursuant to an order from the Turks and
No Currency Conversion in Turks & Caicos
For Americans traveling to Turks & Caicos there is no need to worry about converting money or returning home from vacation with a pocket full of coins you will never use. The official currency is the U.S. dollar. Like 50 countries across the globe, he
Trip Advisor Names Grace Bay Beach Second Best in the World
Grace Bay Beach, which runs across the northwest coast of Providenciales, an island in Turks & Caicos, was named by Trip Advisor as the second best beach in the world. Trip Advisor is the largest travel website on the internet. Many seasoned travelers rely on
Apr 14, 2014 by Donald Scarinci
Providenciales Missionary Elevated To Bishop
Monsignor Peter Baldacchino, affectionately called, "Fr. Peter," was taking out the trash when Archbishop Wenski called to tell him that he had been elevated to Bishop. "We do everything. We wash the plates, we wash the laundry," Fr. Peter said as if annoyed by the
Grapefruit: How the Caribbean Can Help With Your New Year's Resolution
Feeling cold and cooped indoors during this long, cold winter? Eat a grapefruit. While it is cold, dreary and constantly snowing in the Northeast this winter, it is grapefruit season in the sunny Caribbean. So if you cannot make time to hop on a plane
How to choose a Caribbean Island
When temperatures in the New York area are in single digits and snowstorms cause work closings and three hour commutes in dangerous icy conditions, it is time to book a flight to the Caribbean. Here's a few tips on how to choose a Caribbean Island.
Turks and Caicos Island Rated Top Ten
The readers of Conde Naste Traveler recently named the Turks and Caicos Islands one of "Top 10 Islands in the Caribbean & Atlantic." The Turks and Caicos Islands consists of a string of islands, mostly uninhabited with a total native population of just a little
'The Expeditioners' Provide Fresh Take on Travel
Many travel junkies who want more than the standard tourist experience seek out blogs and websites from previous visitors who can give a fresh view of a country, and "The Expeditioners" blog and Facebook page falls into this category. The blog is operated by three
Our Lady of Divine Providence Church Unveils New Iconography
The newly constructed building for the mission church, Our Lady of Divine Providence, in Providenciales, Turks & Caicos Islands is now adorned with new and inspiring art work, made specifically for the mission. The scenes in the series that now hangs on the new church
Archbishop Myers Dedicates New Church in Turks and Caicos
Archbishop John J. Myers dedicated the newly constructed Catholic church of Our Lady of Divine Providence at Providenciales, Turks & Caicos Islands (TCI) on February 5, 2012. Damian Roderic Todd, the Royal Governor of TCI and over 700 people filled the new Church in Turks
Democrats May Make More Than Legal Weed Go Up in Smoke
When our political leaders can't put aside their differences, the voters always lose. [...]
Supreme Court May Use Bridgegate to Slam Prosecutorial Targeting Again
Will SCOTUS bring the Bridgegate scandal to an end, once and for all? [...]
Did the US Supreme Court 'Gamble' Its Way Out of the 2020 Election?
The Supreme Court has delivered opinions on a case that many considered to be very important to President Trump. [...]
New Jersey Millionaires' Tax Must Wait for Another Day
The 2020 presidential election in America overrides the importance of the "millionaires' tax" in New Jersey. [...]
Trump's Free Speech Order May Threaten Federal College Funding
"No matter how this order is implemented, it is neither needed nor desirable." [...]
Impeachment 101: What Democrats Would Have to Do to Remove Trump
Over our country's history, the House has impeached just 17 federal officials. [...]
Has Trump Pushed America Into a Constitutional Crisis?
While today's political environment may be concerning, our form of government has proven to be extremely resilient. [...]
NJ Supreme Court Will Determine Whether Cops Can Force You to Unlock Your Mobile Device
Can a police officer legally force you into providing your smartphone password? [...]
The Evolution of Poll Books Brings New Jersey Into the Digital Age
Voting in New Jersey is about to get more efficient. [...]
The Supreme Court Will Now Determine the Scope of the 2020 Census
The court's decision whether to block or approve the controversial citizenship question is predicted to significantly impact the response rate to the census. [...]
George Gilmore's Alleged Crimes Must Not Erase His Accomplishments
While the Ocean County GOP will feel his loss directly, George Gilmore is irreplaceable in state Republican politics. [...]
US Supreme Court Rules Deceased Judges Cannot Decide Cases
As SCOTUS aptly pointed out, judges "are appointed for life, not for eternity." [...]
Jersey City Mayor Takes the Lead on Rideshare Safety
Jersey City is the first municipality to take local action to regulate how Uber and Lyft identify their vehicles. [...]
Can One Bill Fix Everything That's Wrong With Politics?
The House of Representatives has a bill that tackles some of the most significant issues impacting the U.S. electoral system. [...]
New Jersey Lawmakers Need to Get With the Times on Cannabis
Those who don't support marijuana legalization label themselves as out of touch with their constituency and show that they are sadly out of date with American life. [...]
Politics Should Not Doom the Gateway Tunnel Project
"If the president is serious about bipartisanship and infrastructure, this would be one of the greatest examples of that possibility." [...]
What the Law Says About Special Counsel Robert Mueller's Report
Trump has said that he wouldn't mind if Mueller's report is made public, but it's not his decision to make. [...]
New York Poised to Steal New Jersey Cannabis Revenue
Gov. Andrew Cuomo has said that cannabis would be one of New York's top priorities in the first 100 days of 2019. [...]
President Donald Trump Gets Support to Change Libel Laws
And, believe it or not, it's a Supreme Court justice who agrees with him. [...]
Will the Supreme Court Decide Who Runs the US After 2020 Redistricting?
The U.S. Supreme Court may decide this term whether partisan gerrymandering runs afoul of the U.S. Constitution. [...]
Connect to Donald Scarinci


text:
Home >> Travel & Tourism
Gulf Air becomes the first national carrier to fly the A320neo in the region
Dubai, UAE, August 19, 2018: Gulf Air, the flag carrier of the Kingdom of Bahrain, took delivery of its first A320neo today. The aircraft, powered by CFM LEAP-1A engines, made its maiden journey from Toulouse to Bahrain, landing at the Bahrain International Airport at 16:00 local time.
The aircraft is the first of the 29 A320neo Family aircraft ordered during the 2016 Bahrain International Airshow. This delivery also makes Gulf Air the first Middle Eastern national carrier to fly the A320neo.
Gulf Air currently operates 28 Airbus aircraft. The new addition complements the airline's existing fleet and thanks to Airbus' overall fleet commonality, the airline will benefit from low operating costs, optimum fuel efficiency and seamless, best-in-class passenger comfort of any single aisle aircraft.
Featuring the widest single aisle cabin in the sky, the A320neo Family incorporates the very latest technologies including new generation engines and Sharklets, which together deliver at least 15 percent fuel savings at delivery and 20 percent by 2020. With more than 6,100 orders received from over 100 customers, the A320neo Family has captured nearly 60 percent share of the market.
Previous in Travel & Tourism
Next in Travel & Tourism
Home >> Travel & Tourism Section


Home » Posts tagged "metal gear solid"
What could be the final entry in a long running series, does The Phantom Pain disappoint? Read More!
I take a look at the Metal Gear Solid V E3 demo shown a few days ago, and share my thoughts on it. Read More!
Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes is a very….different entry into the legendary franchise. How does it stack up? Read More!


text:
Fumper
======

Included Java code is intended to be run on Fumper (Gear It Forward's 2014 FRC robot).
This code is intended for two drivers (one base driver, one auxiliary).
This code is a translation from the competition code that used LabView. As competition is over,
autonomous code may or may not be translated into the Java code.

Robot code can be found in src/team/gif directory.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


A common mistake is confusing your mentor with your sponsor. While a mentor is a key part of your professional team who will provide advice, guidance and maybe even get you on a few files, they will not be the one petitioning the partnership when it comes to your annual review and advancement decisions. That is the role of a sponsor.


text:
Acceptance of Terms. BonitaSoft, Inc. ("BonitaSoft" or "us" or "we") respects your privacy and is committed to protecting your personal information that you provide to us on bonitasoft.com and related sub-domains (the "Website"). This statement explains our policies and practices regarding the use and disclosure of your personal information by BonitaSoft. This Privacy Policy can be reviewed at any time by Bonitasoft. In the event of changes, the Privacy Policy is the one in force on the date of use of the Site. Any modification of the Privacy Policy shall be sent to the User one month before it enters into force. If the User does not agree with the modification, he/she cannot use the Site after the date such modification has entered into force.
Please also see our Terms of Use, which describes the restrictions, disclaimers, indemnification and limitation of liability governing the use of the Website. If you have any questions regarding this Privacy Policy or our Terms of Use, please contact us at marketing@bonitasoft.com. For other general questions, please refer to our Contacts page.
Personal Information. You have complete control over your personal information. In general, you can use our Website without providing us with any personal information. However, there are instances where we must have your personal information in order for us to grant you access to our Website or to assist us in providing support or services to you. This information may include registration data (your name, company, address, email address, phone number, title, etc.), information request data and response data ("User Information").
If you do not provide us with this information, we will not have the necessary information to answer your questions and provide you with the requested support.
If you wish, you can also send us your data in order to receive our newsletters and be kept informed of the evolution of our service offerings ("Bonitasoft Offers").
Disclosure of User Information. Personal data are collected, stored and stored in accordance with the provisions of the General Data Protection Regulation and the French Data Protection Act of 1978, and the Community provisions applicable to the protection of personal data. When the User has communicated his data in order to receive the newsletters and be kept informed of the Bonitasoft Offers, the data are stored as long as the User has not asked to be unsubscribed.
When the User has subscribed to a Bonitasoft Offer, his / her data is kept as long as the Subscribed Offer is in force. The User Data can then be stored on a server with restricted access, and used exclusively in connection with a complaint or at the request of the judicial or administrative authorities, for a period corresponding to the five-year limitation period. Each User has a right to access, modify, rectify, erase and, where applicable, ask for the portability of his personal data, in accordance with the provisions in force on the date hereof.
The right of access, modification, rectification and erasure provided for in the previous paragraph, is exercised by contacting the customer service at the following email address: marketing@bonitasoft.com. In case of difficulty related to the management of his personal data, the User has the right to register a complaint with the CNIL or with any competent supervisory authority.
Accuracy and Security. The accuracy and security of User Information is important to BonitaSoft. You may review and request updates to your User Information retained by BonitaSoft. If you contact us to correct your User Information, we will attempt to correct such inaccuracies in a timely manner. BonitaSoft is concerned with the security of your User Information and is committed to taking reasonable steps to protect it from unauthorized access and use of that personal information. To that end, we put in place the appropriate physical, electronic and managerial policies and procedures designed to secure your personal User Information. We also continue to implement procedures to maintain accurate, complete and current User Information.
External Links. The Website may provide links to other third party web sites. Even if the third party is affiliated with BonitaSoft through a business partnership or otherwise, BonitaSoft is not responsible for the privacy policies or practices or the content of such external links. These links are provided to you for convenience purposes only and you access them at your own risk.
Cookies. Cookies can be automatically installed on your browser or your device, when you access our site. A cookie is an element that does not identify a person but is used to record information about the navigation of it on the site Bonitasoft.
What are the cookies that can be installed when you visit our site?
In our case, we use the different types of cookies described below:
User session cookies
User session cookies retain the information completed on the forms made available on the Site.
User authentication cookies
Authentication cookies allow access to accounts, thanks to the identifiers that were previously defined.
Customization cookies
Personalization cookies allow us to adapt the presentation of our Site to the display preferences of your device (language used, display resolution, operating system used, etc.) during visits to our Site, depending on the equipment and viewing or reading software that includes the terminal used.
Security cookies
These cookies allow to implement security measures, for example when asked to connect to a site again after a certain period of time.
Analytical cookies make it possible to know the use and the performances of our Site and to improve the functioning of it. For this, they trace the routes in order to establish statistics of visits.
What is the Lifetime of cookies?
There are two types of cookies: session cookies and persistent cookies. Session cookies are created temporarily in your browser's subfolder when you visit a website. Once you leave the site, the session cookie is deleted.
Persistent cookie files remain in your browser's subfolder and are reactivated once you visit the website that created this specific cookie. A persistent cookie remains in the browser subfolder for the duration defined in the cookie file.
In general, the validity period of a cookie is 13 months maximum.
Can I refuse to store cookies on my computer?
You do not have to accept the deposit of cookies on your device. However, we can not guarantee you the same user experience if you delete cookies. To learn how to control or delete cookies in the web browser, go to http://www.aboutcookies.org
How to set up and delete cookies?
The main issuers of cookies we use are as follows.
HasJS
To check your Javascript capabilities
To record your cookie agreement
To record anonymous navigation data. You can choose to opt out of Google Analytics.
Personal data submitted on this web site is used to send to you marketing communications relating to Bonitasoft business.
You can manage your preferences here
Ref Url
To record your navigation data
fisrtpage Url


Here's one late night post… The 45 week of this year is ahead of us, which means we're so close to Holidays, yipeee. It's never too early to start decorating for Holidays, do you agree?
So, this time I want to show you beautiful, romantic yet so easy decor idea of my friend Lenka, who writes Krpice i Konci blog. Lenka is multitalented and full of inspiration. I wrote about her here and here.
Lenka, thank you for this.
Draga Millie hvala na ovko divnim ocenama :)))!
Veliko je zadovoljstvo pojaviti se na tvojim stranicama!


This is a quick, fun video from Hej Heidi, lettering artist from Denmark! The video is real time, and uses a Pentel Aquash brush with watercolor. Go visit her web site for some superb Calligraphy, Hand lettering and Original art. Click the sample link below for some elegant handlettered logos!
Instruction in brush uncial, edged brush uncial. You'll find many examples by Eliza Schulte at her web site and blog hold lots and lots of nice work. While you're visiting, don't miss her commercial work!
This the official trailer for SIGN PAINTERS a documentary by Faythe Levine & Sam Macon. For information regarding screenings, and other news please visit signpaintermovie.com ... "I wanna make signs that turn into art"
Yes, there's more ... we'll be back with more favorites! Surf along with us -- and please, share your findings with DTG readers!


text:
Чи́ппева () — округ в штате Мичиган, США. Официально образован 22-го декабря 1826 года. По состоянию на 2010 год, численность населения составляла 38 520 человек.

География
По данным Бюро переписи США, общая площадь округа равняется 6 988,837 км2, из которых 4 036,312 км2 суша и 2 952,525 км2 или 42,250 % это водоемы.

Соседние округа

Население

По данным переписи населения 2010 года в округе проживает 38 520 жителей в составе 14 329 домашних хозяйств и 9 106 семей. Плотность населения составляет 9,50 человек на км2. На территории округа насчитывается 21 253 жилых строений, при плотности застройки около 5,30-ти строений на км2. Расовый состав населения: белые — 72,30 %, афроамериканцы — 15,80 %, коренные американцы (индейцы) — 6,50 %, азиаты — 0,60 %, гавайцы — 0,10 %, представители других рас — 0,20 %, представители двух или более рас — 4,60 %. Испаноязычные составляли 1,20 % населения независимо от расы.

В составе 28,20 % из общего числа домашних хозяйств проживают дети в возрасте до 18 лет, 47,50 % домашних хозяйств представляют собой супружеские пары проживающие вместе, 10,90 % домашних хозяйств представляют собой одиноких женщин без супруга, 36,50 % домашних хозяйств не имеют отношения к семьям, 29,50 % домашних хозяйств состоят из одного человека, 0,00 % домашних хозяйств состоят из престарелых (65 лет и старше), проживающих в одиночестве. Средний размер домашнего хозяйства составляет 2,34 человека, и средний размер семьи 2,88 человека.

Возрастной состав округа: 20,10 % моложе 18 лет, 11,00 % от 18 до 24, 26,50 % от 25 до 44, 27,70 % от 45 до 64 и 27,70 % от 65 и старше. Средний возраст жителя округа 40 лет.

Средний доход на домохозяйство в округе составлял 39 351 USD, на семью — 54 625 USD. Среднестатистический заработок мужчины был 25 760 USD против 16 782 USD для женщины. Доход на душу населения составлял 19 334 USD. Около 2,30 % семей и 18,60 % общего населения находились ниже черты бедности, в том числе — 26,00 % молодежи (тех, кому ещё не исполнилось 18 лет) и 10,00 % тех, кому было уже больше 65 лет.

Примечания

Ссылки

  Официальный сайт правительства округа Чиппева, штат Мичиган
  Национальная ассоциация округов США
  Sam M Cohodas Regional Economist
 Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University

Округа Мичигана


When you're evaluating Continuing Care Retirement Communities (CCRCs), it's critical to ask about staff turnover – because the people who will serve and care for you truly become "extended family." At The Mayflower, we are exceptionally proud that we have one of the most impressive employee retention rates in the country. While employee retention at CCRCs nationwide hovers between only 15% and 20% annually, ours remains consistent at over 85% – a testament to the friendly, comfortable and stable atmosphere we've created here.
In fact, many of our team members have been with us since we first opened our doors. That translates into consistency and continuity – enabling our residents to build relationships with staff members they know and trust.
The Mayflower has always had a dedicated and visionary Board of Directors, comprising community leaders who are committed to planning ahead, setting trends and meeting the highest standards.


Walk through a neighborhood on a weekend afternoon and you are likely to see homeowners outside tending to their yard. The hours that go into maintaining a yard can be exhausting, but they are necessary to keep everything looking it's best. Often times, people look for additional ways to accentuate the features of their yard, without creating additional maintenance. The best way to enhance the look and feel of your yard is by using outdoor lighting.


FREE DOWNLOAD ON FACEBOOK! :) https://www.facebook.com/dj.maki.mark.official/app_220150904689418 FOLLOW ME ON SOUNCLOUD!: https://soundcloud.com/djmakimark mixed ten tracks from one of my favorite artists together :) they are NOT up-to-date ! just mixed them for some hot deep house action and i think EVERYONE should know these two performers! enjoy it - & please support the owners on beatport etc.! Robin Schulz: http://www.beatport.com/artist/robin-schulz/227658 FlicFlac: https://soundcloud.com/flicflac Tracklist: 1) Milky Chance - Down By The River (FlicFlac Edit) 2) Milky Chance - Stolen Dance (FlicFlac Edit) 3) Peter Bradley Adams - I'll Forget You (FlicFlac Edit) 4) FlicFlac - Stubborn Love (Bootleg) 5) Robin Schulz - Cheating (Bootleg) 6) Active Child - Johny Belinda (Robin Schulz Edit)v2 7) Robin Schulz - Handlebars (Original Mix)v3 8) Robin Schulz - Willst Du (Bootleg)v2 9) Robin Schulz - Lady Of The Sunshine (Bootleg) 10) FlicFlac & Christian W - Your Girl (Edit), Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use.
From the album 'Suicide Squad: The Album' (2016) High quality FLAC audio. If you'd like to support my channel, you can do so through my Patreon account bellow! Thanks! https://www.patreon.com/HiFiMusic I do not own the content of this video. If you do and want it to be removed, please leave a comment bellow and I will delete it right away.
House Genre 1 hour mix. Hope you enjoy this mix. Tracklist: 01. In My Mind-Dynoro & Gigi D'Agostino 02. Prayer In C- Lilly Wood & The Prick & Robin Schulz 03. Sugar-Robin Schulz 04. This Girl- Kungs vs Cookin' On 3 Burners 05. On My Way- Tiesto 06. Sunset- Robin Schulz 07. Sun Goes Down- Robin Schulz 08. Champagne Ocean- Ehrling 09. Sthlm Sunset- Ehrling 10. Dance With Me-Ehrling 11. Deep Chill- Waikiki 12. S.A.X- Ehrling 13. Mumford & Sons - I Will Wait (Bloombox & Sam Feldt Remix) 14. Guitar Track- Sam Feldt Remix 15. Naxxos - New Orleans (Sam Feldt Remix) 16. Baby- Bakermat 17. Shades of Grey-Oliver Heldens 18. Treasured Soul- Michael Calfan 19. Golden Pineapple- Jay Hardway 20. Chemicals- Tiesto & Don Diablo 21. Rise- Mark Villa 22. Feel Alive- Lucas & Steve X Pep & Rash 23. Good Time- Mr Belt and Wezol 24. Help Yourself- Robbie Mendez & Osrin 25. Cutting Shapes- Don Diablo 26. Don't- Don Diablo 27. All Cried Out- Don Diablo 28. Any Time- Don Diablo 29. Secret- Don Diablo Vip Mix 30. Back In Time- Don Diablo 31. Back To Life- Don Diablo 32. On My Mind- Don Diablo 33. Ain't No Mountain High Enough- Calvo Remix 34. Future Sax- Sonny Bass 35. Sun In Our Eyes- Don Diablo Remix 36. Riptide- Mark Villa 37. FIne Day- Keanu Silva 38. Venture- Mark Villa 39. Atlas- Mark Villa 40. Mode- Jay Hardway Remix 41. Summertime Sadness- TobiMorrow Remix 42. Head Up- Don Diablo 43. Another Chance-Don Diablo Chill Mix 44. Another Chance- Don Diablo Edit Every Like, Comment and Share is much appreciated, and don't forget to Subscribe, hope you guys enjoy it!!!
[24 bit \ 96 Khz] Kurtis Mantronik Presents Chamonix -- 77 Strings - 2002, FLAC (tracks) Download this releases on rutracker.org The strings are sampled from Carrie Lucas's I Gotta Keep Dancin' (1977).


With ten locations in the St. Louis area, Treats Unleashed provides your pet with all-natural foods and made-from-scratch, small-batch treats as well as the best supplements, toys, and accessories available. Our in-store bakeries provide a fresh, nutritious option for treats while our knowledgeable staff can recommend the perfect all-natural food for your pet's needs. Toys, collars, beds, and more - we will be thrilled to help you find just the right item for your cuddly canine or favorite feline.


Liver disease is a broad term that covers all the potential problems that can cause the liver to fail to perform its designated functions, which can result in significant damage to the body. Liver disease is also commonly referred to as hepatic disease. Typically, more than 75% of the liver tissue needs to be affected before any decrease in liver function occurs. A variety of illnesses can affect the liver.


text:
This feature is upgradeable
You can activate this feature with a VendorMatch Premium subscription.
Please click here for more information on Premium services
Vendors can upgrade to VendorMatch PRO
Ask an analyst is the ability to communicate with one of our analysts about this vendor, system or genre of solution.
Survey Summary
The Survey Summary provides a full download of the vendor profile, the solution profile and all survey response information uploaded by the vendor in connection with their VendorMatch directory listing. Note that the directory listing requires only check box responses where the RFX response is more comprehensive.
To learn more about subscribing to our service options, please contact us here
WDX has been shortlisted for best CRM system
WDX is shortlisted for best CRM system for the WealthBriefing European Awards 2015
WDX, one of the Europe's foremost CRM Solution providers, has been shortlisted for the WealthBriefing European Awards 2015 for best CRM system.
Showcasing 'best of breed' providers in the global private banking, wealth management and trusted advisor communities, the awards were designed to recognise companies, teams and individuals which the prestigious panel of judges deemed to have 'demonstrated innovation and excellence during 2014'.
Commenting on the firm's shortlisting, Mr Linieres, CEO, said: "We are delighted to have been shortlisted for these prestigious awards. It is a great honour to be recognised in the shortlist and this is testament to the hard work that the team have put in over the last 12 months."
ClearView Financial Media's Chief Executive, and Publisher of WealthBriefing, Stephen Harris, was first to extend his congratulations to the shortlisted firms. He said: "The firms who have been shortlisted in these awards are all worthy competitors, and I would like to extend my heartiest congratulations. These awards are judged on the basis of entrants' submissions and their response to a number of specific questions, which had to be answered focusing on the client experience, not quantitative performance metrics. That is a unique, and I believe, compelling feature. These awards will recognise the very best operators in the private client industry, with 'independence', 'integrity' and 'genuine insight' the watchwords of the judging process - such that the awards truly reflect excellence in wealth management. Our aim is to make these annual awards one of the brightest, and keenly contested highlights in the wealth management calendar."
Winners will be announced at a gala awards dinner which will be held in London on 30 April at The Guildhall. .
News article details
Newsletters, Press Releases


text:
Q: Searching through the elements of a map in c++ The Question is as follows: Create 2 classes Students, Subjects and enter their data members as Maps and interconnect them using Composition.The code is as follows:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>

using namespace std;

class student {
public:
    map<int, string> student_map;

    student()
    {
        student_map[100] = "  Noel Philip";
        student_map[101] = "  John";
        student_map[102] = "  Jerry";
        student_map[103] = "  James";
    }

    void display_details_Engineering()
    {
        for (map<int, string>::iterator itr = student_map.begin(); ((itr->first) == 100) || ((itr->first) == 101); ++itr) {
            cout << "ROll NO" << itr->first << "  Name" << itr->second << endl;
        }
    }

    void display_details_Medicine()

    {
        for (map<int, string>::iterator itr = student_map.begin(); ((itr->first) == 102) || ((itr->first) == 103); ++itr) {
            cout << "ROll NO" << itr->first << "  Name" << itr->second << endl;
        }
    }

    void display_alldetails()
    {
        for (map<int, string>::iterator itr = student_map.begin(); itr != student_map.end(); ++itr) {
            cout << "ROll NO" << itr->first << "  Name" << itr->second << endl;
        }
    }

    ~student(){};
};

class subjects {

public:
    map<string, int> eng_subjects;

    map<string, int> medicine_subjects;

    subjects()
    {
        eng_subjects["  Engineering Physics"] = 90;
        eng_subjects["  Engineering Chemistry"] = 80;
        medicine_subjects["  Zoology"] = 90;
        medicine_subjects["  Humanology"] = 80;
    }

    void display_details_Engineering()
    {
        for (map<string, int>::iterator itr = eng_subjects.begin(); itr != eng_subjects.end(); ++itr) {
            cout << "Subject Name" << itr->first << "  Grades" << itr->second << endl;
        }
        s1.display_details_Engineering();
    }

    void display_details_Medicine()
    {
        for (map<string, int>::iterator itr = medicine_subjects.begin(); itr != medicine_subjects.end(); ++itr) {
            cout << "Subject Name" << itr->first << "  Grades" << itr->second << endl;
        }
        s1.display_details_Medicine();
    }
    ~subjects(){};

    //  void display_details_Engineering()      Not Required
    //{
    //s1.display_details_Engineering();
    //}
private:
    student s1;
};

int main()
{
    student s;

    s.display_alldetails();
    s.display_details_Engineering();
    s.display_details_Medicine();

    subjects sub;
    sub.display_details_Engineering();
    sub.display_details_Medicine();
}

The output is as follows
ROll NO100  Name  Noel Philip
ROll NO101  Name  John
ROll NO102  Name  Jerry
ROll NO103  Name  James
ROll NO100  Name  Noel Philip
ROll NO101  Name  John
Subject Name  Engineering Chemistry  Grades80
Subject Name  Engineering Physics  Grades90
ROll NO100  Name  Noel Philip
ROll NO101  Name  John
Subject Name  Humanology  Grades80
Subject Name  Zoology  Grades90
When the required output is:
ROll NO100  Name  Noel Philip
ROll NO101  Name  John
ROll NO102  Name  Jerry
ROll NO103  Name  James
ROll NO100  Name  Noel Philip
ROll NO101  Name  John
ROll NO102  Name  Jerry
ROll NO103  Name  James
Subject Name  Engineering Chemistry  Grades80.
Subject Name  Engineering Physics  Grades90
ROll NO100  Name  Noel Philip
ROll NO101  Name  John
Subject Name  Humanology  Grades80
Subject Name  Zoology  Grades90
ROll NO102  Name  Jerry
ROll NO103  Name  James

A: I didn't look closely, but in your "for" loop the middle expression is not a filter, if it doesn't evaluate to boolean true then the for loop stops. So in "display_details_Medicine()", as soon as the itr->first doesn't equal 102 or 103 the loop ends.
Do your comparisons within the body of the methods.  Or better yet, create an array of the values for each set and iterate through each set, which is far more efficient than reading every member of the map and selecting only the ones that you want.

A: @rabinnh is correct. For display_details_Engineering() and display_details_Medicine(), check for condition within the loop.
The code below should work correctly.
void display_details_Engineering()
{
    for (map<int, string>::iterator itr = student_map.begin(); itr != student_map.end(); ++itr) {
        if (itr->first == 100 || itr->first == 101)
            cout << "ROll NO" << itr->first << "  Name" << itr->second << endl;
    }
}

void display_details_Medicine()

{
    for (map<int, string>::iterator itr = student_map.begin(); itr != student_map.end(); ++itr) {
        if (itr->first == 102 || itr->first == 103)
            cout << "ROll NO" << itr->first << "  Name" << itr->second << endl;
    }
}

You are using std::map which is ordered by key.
In display_details_Medicine() you want to print keys 102 and 103. However, your for loop first sees the key 100, which fails the loop condition, ending the loop without printing anything.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Q: How to get the current time with python How do you get the current time in python? I have seen people get the date and time, but I only want the time as a string.
For example, if the current time was 8:30, the command should output:
"8:30".
Also, how do you find what day of the week it is>
For example, if it is Tuesday hen the output should be:
2.

A: from datetime import datetime

print(datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M"))

Will return this:
13:29

To get seconds too:
print(datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M:%S"))

A: You can use
import datetime
my_time = datetime.datetime.now().time()


text:
A man out on bail kills wife
Justice was too late for a woman allegedly murdered by her husband, who was out on bail for the murder of her colleague, North West premier Thandi Modise said on Sunday.
"Although we respect the independence of our courts and their rulings, we cannot help but say that in our view the justice system might have failed," Modise said in a statement.
"Cry out loud louder throughout the 16 days of activism on no violence against women and children that enough is enough."
Police spokesman Sergeant Kealeboga Molale said Bonang Kgakatsi, a 27-year-old mother of three of Mahlatsi Marwana section near Lefaragatlhe, was last seen with the 33-year-old man on the R510 Tsitsing road.
It was believed that an argument broke out between Kgakatsi and her husband, with Kgakatsi running from the car after it stopped.
The man then ran after Kgakatsi and stabbed her nine times in the chest. He was allegedly pressing her to drop the pending murder case against him, defying court restrictions by doing so.
Modise asked: "How many more women should be brutally murdered and children left without mothers before we are heard on our call for no bail for perpetrators of gender-based violence?"
The premier said escalating incidents of gender-based violence demanded united action to prevent brutality against women. One death of a woman at the hands of an abuser was a death too many.
Women who were in abusive relationships should not die in silence but rather speak out before it was too late.
The man was expected to appear in the Tlhabane Magistrate's Court on Monday.
-SAPA
Buite lewe en land ervaar
I can be controlled only by true love! .......


text:
Allysin Kay's First NWA Title Defense, AAA - MSG Tickets, Impact Plus Note, Hiroshi Tanahashi
By Joshua Gagnon | May 05, 2019
- Above, Hiroshi Tanahashi announced at this weekend's Wrestling Dontaku he will return to the ring at the Best of the Super Jr. Finals. He was then attacked by Jay White, but the Young Lions would make the save. Tanahashi has been out of action with an elbow injury.
- Tickets for AAA's debut (9/15) in Madison Square Garden went on sale today and can be purchased by clicking here. Tickets range from $30 to around $600 for the VIP Meet & Greet Package.
- As noted, Impact released its new Impact Plus streaming service on May 1, replacing the previous GWN service. According to PWInsider, Impact has invested "quite a bit of money" to upgrade the technology for their new streaming app. The first event to be streamed exclusively on the app is Code Red from Queens, New York tonight at 8 pm ET.
- As noted, Allysin Kay (formerly known as Impact's Sienna) defeated Santana Garrett at last month's NWA Crocket Cup to win the vacant NWA Women's Championship. Her first title defense has been announced and it will be at ROH / NJPW Global Wars: Chicago against Marti Belle. Below is the updated card for the upcoming TV taping.
* The Briscoes vs. Guerrillas of Destiny (Non-Title Match)
* EVIL and SANADA vs. Kojima and Nagata
* Hikuleo vs. Hirooki Goto
* PJ Black vs. Karl Fredericks
* Allysin Kay (c) vs. Marti Belle (NWA Women's Championship)
Allysin Kay (@Sienna) will have her 1st defense of the NWA World Women's Championship on May 12th at @RingOfHonor's #GlobalWars in Chicago.
Her opponent... @MartiBelle
Tickets - https://t.co/AZo7JWN5Sx pic.twitter.com/RSpCnBTKSD
— NWA (@nwa) May 3, 2019
Bray Wyatt Says He Hid A Secret Message In Promos From 2015
Carmella Talks Launching Her Own Wine Brand, Explains Meaning Of The Name


1 cardinal principle to hold in mind is the fact that excellent article writing demands focus. For example, not all individuals are talented on paper and therefore they may be going to come across difficulties in creating documents. There are plenty of problems that scholars may take into consideration pertaining to writing superb and unique article. Using thesis assertion, try and reply all the potential questions inside your article creating. Ordinarily the thesis is available in the initial paragraph of the article. A primary – course outline is perhaps the most important measure on paper a brilliant composition. Decent essay writing need not really be tough. Article writing is the best component worldwide kind of writing. Writing an essay isn't an effortless job. Enhancing is a fundamental component of article writing.
It's also possible to try to locate specialist article writing providers that may be able enough to complete your writing needs. The author must have an excellent article composing skills and capacities. The toughest task when writing school or college essay will be to receive the appropriate tone and format. The student must carefully decide a custom article writing company that has qualified writers to be able to buy article from. The principal actors on another side of the screen are respected professional authors using a huge expertise in article writing. This ordinary template needs to be followed rigorously when writing an official notice. A customized essay are often obtainable from online content companies supplying exactly the exact same form of services. When you need to get a superb custom article, be sure that you may not go for affordable services. There are lots of composition providers available on the market that you just have to carefully select to be able to receive your work done in time.
Learners get chicago style documents from firms which can be reliable.
Don't proceed for affordable custom composition solutions. If you wish to obtain custom writing service, then you certainly'll simply must make an exclusive study on the web with the intent to locate the job concluded totally. We've the finest and flexible writers who'll assist you with services of your own selection at just about any specified moment. Therefore it is always urged to utilize some expert writing providers. Here one typically contains the introductory components of the essay. Regardless of how tough your article topic might appear to be, we'll do our ideal and ensure that you locate the optimal / optimally custom essay writing providers. Hence it's important to understand how to compose a productive composition. To compose a great custom article, first determine a proper topic.
In the end but, the essay has to be exceptional to you personally. So there's a lot grammar and spell check online that you can perform with your term papers and essays. Organize to get the composition ready two or three times earlier in relation to the day of submission. First, the format is entirely different and huge levels of investigation have to before it is possible to write a substantive article. They should look for value info subsequently draft the essay or research paper. Together with installation package, they nevertheless own the border to provide a reduction should you be asking them all to create an extended dissertation comprising many pages so you can make a selection to locate custom document services easily.


Online sales will proceed to rise. For now, the GST change appears like a win for local businesses, which could have a neater time retaining customers whereas Amazon builds out its Australian stock. But taxes seem unlikely to protect brick-and-mortar outlets from Amazon—.com —in the long run.
A big day of sale is without doubt one of the things that entice folks to flock to a shopping center. Usually, there's one on the fifteenth or 30th day of the month, when there's a change of seasons, in addition to during holidays and anniversaries.
Fortnite's latest patch brings us the game's first actual vehicle, the shopping cart. It may change how the game is performed in some very fascinating ways, from what we've seen. I've had a chance to play a number of rounds with the shopping cart, and I've some ideas on the matter.
Jetblack, the first business to emerge from Walmart's Store No. 8 expertise incubator, is headed by Jenny Fleiss, who co-based Rent the Runway earlier than becoming a member of Walmart last year to develop personalized shopping services. It comes as Walmart is upgrading its on-line operations to compete with Inc. by a redesigned web site, lots of of additional curbside grocery pickup areas and upscale brands like ModCloth and Moosejaw.
• Shopping malls are often positioned in prime locations that are easily accessible. If a retailer sets up a retailer in a mall, he can have the shop in a prime location with a minimal investment. Alternatively, if he attempts buying a store in such a location, he may not be capable to afford it. A rented property implies low preliminary funding. This enables the businessman to utilize the saved amount on his business.
Another shopping gem is our great Museums ' outlets where yow will discover the perfect keepsake or present. For the more adventurous, distinctive finds await you within the specialty shops, quirky gift shops and impartial retailers within the extra residential neighborhoods of the city.


So, what IS Kobold Kindergarten?
It's a fun-heavy, rules-light Dungeons & Dragons campaign I'm DMing using Fantasy Grounds.
My merry band of heroes met at an optional graduation ceremony after getting through a correspondence course in adventuring. Now they've set off in search of fame, fortune, and – for the dwarf – an endless supply of ale.
Kobold Kindergarten streams live every Wednesday at 10:30 pm Eastern time on DDO_Even's Twitch channel. Come hang out and cheer us on as we trample trolls, ouch orcs, and beat up bugbears!


text:
#ifndef AEONGAMES_OPENGLPIPELINE_H
#define AEONGAMES_OPENGLPIPELINE_H
#include <cstdint>
#include "aeongames/Pipeline.h"

namespace AeonGames
{
    enum  BindingLocations : uint32_t
    {
        MATRICES = 0,
        MATERIAL,
        SKELETON
    };

    class OpenGLRenderer;
    class OpenGLPipeline
    {
    public:
        OpenGLPipeline ( const OpenGLRenderer& aOpenGLRenderer, const Pipeline& aPipeline );
        OpenGLPipeline ( OpenGLPipeline&& aOpenGLPipeline );
        OpenGLPipeline ( const OpenGLPipeline& ) = delete;
        OpenGLPipeline& operator= ( const OpenGLPipeline& ) = delete;
        OpenGLPipeline& operator= ( OpenGLPipeline&& ) = delete;
        ~OpenGLPipeline();
        uint32_t GetProgramId() const;
    private:
        const OpenGLRenderer& mOpenGLRenderer;
        const Pipeline* mPipeline{};
        uint32_t mProgramId{};
    };
}
#endif