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Pakistan's Terrorism: A case of Dangerous Psychological Disorder?
Bhaskar Roy | Date:20 Sep , 2016 1 Comment
Bhaskar Roy
former R&AW Officer
Narendra Modi, a sharp critic of Pakistan when he was in the opposition, completely changed his approach when elected an Indian Prime Minister in 2014. The BJP won the elections with a huge majority and he could have easily hardened India's Pakistan policy. His party and the right wing Hindutva politicians would have been only too glad to back him to the hilt. Instead, Modi did the opposite, to the surprise of many. He reached out to Pakistan, invited Pak Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif to his inauguration ceremony and continued to pursue this line despite criticism at home. To be fair Sharif also responded.
Not surprisingly, however, history repeated itself in Pakistan. The deep state (the army and the ISI) stepped in with handsome support from the Pakistani foreign ministry. The Jehadi groups, the army's acknowledged foreign policy assets like Jamat-ud-Dawa (JUD) Chief Hafeez Saeed and Jaish-e-Mohammad (JEM) founder Masood Azhar were brought in. Terrorism against India from Pakistan continued to increase. Modi remained undeterred. His visit to Islamabad on December 25, 2015 to wish Nawaz Sharif on his birthday was reciprocated by a JEM attack on India's air force base in Pathankot. Modi still stood his ground, allowing an investigation team from Pakistan which included an ISI Officer, to visit the airbase to collect evidence. The team came, saw and investigated, but did not allow an Indian team's reciprocal visit to Pakistan. Indian officials decided to view the Pakistani visit as a positive move that would result in a joint counter-terrorism effort. Nothing of the sort happened.
The international community witnessed the Indian government's restraint against grave provocations. But things had to give at some point. The unprecedented violent protests that followed the (July 8) killing of Hizbul Mujahidin (HM) terrorist Burhan Wani by Indian Security Forces in Kashmir was found to be fuelled from Pakistan, and their friends in the Kashmir valley like the Hurriyat Conference and woman separatist leader Ayesha Andrabi. The HM is based in Pakistan occupied Kashmir (POK), and its leader Sayed Salahuddin roams freely in Islamabad and Lahore, giving speeches and planning terror attacks with elements like Hafeez Saeed. Salahuddin also heads the United Jihad Council (UJC), based in Pakistan.
Indian politicians in Kashmir played questionable roles. Jammu and Kashmir (J & K) Chief Minister Ms Mehbooba Mufti, whose PDP runs a coalition government with the BJP in J & K first kept silent and them gave confusing and contradicting statements on Burhan Wani's death. She has a track record of, "running with the hare and hunting with the hounds". When in power she is with the central government, and when out of power colludes with the separatists.
J & K politics is an internal matter of India. Pakistan's interference in J & K through Fidayeens (terrorists willing to give up their lives) is something different. It is asymmetric warfare.
Pakistan exposed itself to the world when it allowed Sayed Salahuddin to take out an anti-India march when Indian Home Minister Rajnath Singh was in Islamabad for the SAARC Home Minister's meeting (August 3-4). Both Salahuddin and his outfit HM are designated terrorists. It should be a matter of concern for Pakistan that at least three SAARC countries, namely Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka did not send their home ministers for the Islamabad meet. All three countries have had their share to Pakistani terrorism agenda on their soil.
The Pakistani establishment shut all doors of bilateral; dialogue with India, declined to act on the Ufa agreement between the two countries to discuss terrorism harping only on Kashmir. Pakistan's actions on and in Kashmir forced Mr. Modi to take a new aggressive position on Pakistan's sponsorship of terrorism. At the recently concluded G-20 meeting in Hangzhou, China, and immediately after the ASEAN summit in Vientiene, Laos, Modi pulled no punches. These were stunning charges with no one coming to Pakistan's aid. Not even its "all weather friend", China.
For a glimpse of Pakistani establishment's psychological-ideological fixation with terrorism to forward its foreign policy agenda, consider the following:
Declassified US Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA) cables of January and February 2010 showed that ISI provided the Haqqani Network (HQN) $200,000 to attack the CIA facility at Camp Chapman (the camp located in the Pak-Afghan border was wiped out and all occupants killed). The US has been providing Pakistan billions of dollars since September 2001 to counter terrorism.
In July 2016, former chief of Afghan intelligence agency (NDS) Rahmatullah Nabil, released documents about Pakistan's GHQ and ISI operations paying the HQN to attack the Kabul airport during President Hamid Karzai's rule, and other targets including Shias. Nabil resigned when Karzai's successor President Abdul Ghani tried to be friend Pakistan against his advice. Ghani later changed track after the realized that the Pakistanis were actually sabotaging his peace efforts with the Afghan Taliban. The documents give details (including copies of ISI/GHQ documents) of Pakistan's covert warfare against Afghanistan, using US taxpayers' money.
JUD leader Hafuz Saeed, who also controls the terrorist organizations Lashkar-e-Toiba (LET), is a designated international terrorist. The US had put a ten million dollar bounty of his head. Yet, he roams about freely in Pakistan, holding public meetings and spewing venom against India. Former Pak President Gen. Pervez Musharraf had told Pakistani law-maker that LET was a reserve force (against India). This organization was responsible for the "26/11" Mumbai attack in which 156 people were killed including six American citizens.
The US declared LET a terrorist organization. In July, a US congressional panel launched a fierce attack on Pakistan's duplicity over terrorism, and manipulating the US. Congressman Matt Salmon suggested several steps including economic sanctions and declaring Pakistan a state sponsor of terrorism. Congressman Dana Rhorabacher called Pakistan avicious terror-supporting country and assured the people of Balochistan of US support for their independence and self-determination.
In a senate hearing (September 9) between law makers and experts Pakistan was roundly castigated and threatened with cutting off of aid.
The above are only representative samples.
President Barack Obama, Secretary of State John Kerry and State Department Spokespersons have issued strongly worded warnings to Pakistan. But nothing seems to have affected the military brass in Rawalpindi.
In a manner, these Pakistani gentlement are no fools. They have learnt that when the pressure becomes intense the Americans will make some moves and statements like "Pakistan is moving in the right direction", will start coming from the State Department and the White House. And aid will be restored. Everything will be back to square one.
The Pakistanis are aware that the Americans need Pakistan for their Afghan policy. Equally important the Americans are not going to vacate Pakistan for the Chinese to have a free run. The importance of geopolitics comes in here.
China, of course, is sitting pretty. Politically and strategically, China will continue to support and empower Pakistan. Tactically it will continue to support Pakistan's official jehadi core because in this bargain these jehadis will not give sanctuary to China's Uighur separatist Muslims of Xinjiang. And China has been successful. As a bonus the Pak establishment and their jehadi auxiliary forces continue to try and debilitate India. As the Chinese say, it is a "win-win" situation for China.
Informed and discerning people in Pakistan are increasingly articulating the futility of their establishment's blind and vitriolic India policy which is actually hurting Pakistan. This view is reflected in several of Pakistan's respected newspapers. Former Pakistani ambassador to China, India and the US, Ashraf Jehangir seemed distressed with Pakistan's India policy. In a recent in article "The Dawn" (13th Sept) he wrote "Pakistan's reliance on jehadi 'assets' has resulted in a comprehensive jihadi 'blowback'. Its foreign policy is determined by unelected and incompetent decision-makers who largely operate from behind security screens." This, he said has "significantly disabled Pakistan's diplomacy".
Jehangir Kazi should know, having forwarded Pakistan's Kashmir policy for years. He also recalled former Chinese President Jiang Zemin's advice that "Kashmir was an issue left over from history and its solution should be sought in that context". The "incompetent" decision makers in Rawalpindi must realise that the Chinese will not wage a war against India on Kashmir. Without saying in so many words, Kazi said that Pakistan was dangerously close to being isolated.
Pakistan's establishment still remains caught in the ideological-political time warp of the "two nation theory". That theory died in 1971 when East Pakistan broke away and was reborn as"Bangladesh". Now Balochistan is fighting for independence from Pakistan and the voice of the people of Balochistan is gaining traction in the international community. US congressman Dana Rhorabacher has already voiced his support.
Pakistan's interference in Bangladesh, both in support to terrorists with money and shedding tears for those war criminals who supported the Pakistani army in 1971, reiterates the fact that the policy makers in Pakistan are in a psychological bind and self delusion, lying to themselves.
Pakistan has hardly any friends left in the neighbourhood. Relations with Afghanistan are in a sharp decline. They betrayed President Ashraf Ghani. No Afghan fully trusts Pakistan's establishment including the Taliban who reject the Durand Line as the Pak-Afghan border. Relations with Iran are no longer warm, to say the least. Even the Saudis are annoyed when they discovered that footprints of terrorist involved in bombing in Saudi Arabia led to Pakistan.
The Pakistani army appears to be again presiding not only on further dismemberment of Pakistan, but making Pakistan a poster-boy of a nation supporting terrorism. They are taking the country to international ignominy.
Courtesy: http://www.southasiaanalysis.org/node/2052
Did the British Really Divide India to Rule?
One thought on "Pakistan's Terrorism: A case of Dangerous Psychological Disorder?"
संदीप on September 20, 2016 at 10:28 pm said:
भारत को अमेरिका के भरोसे नही बैठना चाहिये, अमेरिका अपने स्वार्थ को ध्यान में रखते हुए कभी भी पाकिस्तान पे पूरी तरह नकेल नही कसेगा…भारत को पाकिस्तान को दिये जाने वाले पानी को भी रोक देना चाहिये और यदि संभव हो तो SAARC जैसे संगठनो से भी अलग थलग करने के बारे में गंभीरता से सोचना चाहिये
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Okay, enough moping. Here's the new poem.


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La línea 10 de EMTUSA conecta Pumarín con el Hospital de Cabueñes en Gijón, Asturias. Se identifica con el azul oscuro.

Historia
La línea Gijón-Somió (1890) de los tranvías de Gijón tenían un recorrido similar a la parte oriental de la actual línea. La actual línea surgió en 1961 con la unificación de las líneas Plaza del Carmen-Somió y Plaza de San Miguel-Las Mil Quinientas. En 2012 la línea se amplia hasta el Hospital de Cabueñes a la vez que se modifica el recorrido dando mayor servicio a La Arena.

Pasajeros
La línea 10 transportó en 2019 a 2.596.144 pasajeros siendo la cuarta línea más usada por detrás de las líneas 1, 12 y 15.

Recorrido
La línea 10 tiene un trazado en forma de «L», siendo su vértice la plaza del Carmen, donde se unen el trazado hacia Somió (este-oeste) con el trazado hacia Pumarín (norte-sur).

Las calles que atraviesa, sentido Pumarín - Hospital de Cabueñes, son:

Flota
La línea está operada principalmente por 7 autobuses Mercedes-Benz Citaro modelo estándar adquiridos en 2021.

Referencias

Líneas de EMTUSA Gijón

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William Powers Jr., president of The University of Texas at Austin, was appointed to the rank of Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur, the prestigious order created by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804, for his work in establishing the French Judicial Visiting Fellowship program at the university.
Remember our recent guest Michael Kroger who told us about his Melbourne mansion decorated in 1st Empire style? Well he emailed us today to say he has put it up for sale and if you are quick you can see some amazing photos of the interior here. It is truly amazing and I'm sure it will make David sick to his stomach with jealousy. Speaking of David, I'd like to congratulate him and Barbara on their 26th wedding anniversary which I believe they are celebrating this Thursday! 26 years… wow. All the more amazing when you realize they are both only in their early 30s…..


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Home » World News » Emotional Zelensky condemns Putin's 'genocide' after seeing sickening aftermath
2022-04-04 Comments Off on Emotional Zelensky condemns Putin's 'genocide' after seeing sickening aftermath World News
Emotional Zelensky condemns Putin's 'genocide' after seeing sickening aftermath
Ukraine: Soldiers blow up Russian convoy as conflict continues
"We know of thousands of people killed and tortured…with severed limbs, raped women and murdered children," he said. "It's very difficult to talk when you see what they've done here." He was yesterday speaking at the site of genocide committed by Russian forces in Bucha, where hundreds are reported to have been murdered. But, preparing his war-torn country for worse outrages to come, Mr Zelensky warned that many more massacres, rapes and atrocities are being committed by Russian troops in cities and towns they occupy.
Appealing direct to the mothers of rank-and-file soldiers over the heads of their brutal commander-in-chief, he asked: "Even if you raised looters, how did they also become butchers?
"You couldn't not have noticed they're missing humanity. No soul. No heart. They killed deliberately, and with pleasure."
Mr Zelensky said the Kremlin's "murderers, torturers, rapists and looters" were butchering thousands of innocents. He condemned Russian troops for crushing people with tanks, raping and murdering women in front of their children – and tying up civilians before shooting them in the back of their head.
Calls grew around the world for Russia's tyrant and his commanders to face war crime charges – Poland said dealing with Putin was like negotiating with Hitler.
On his heavily-guarded visit north-west of the capital Kyiv, Mr Zelensky said Moscow's invaders were treating Ukrainians "worse than animals" in both Bucha and Irpin, which Ukraine has retaken.
But Dymytro Kuleba, his Foreign Minister, warned the carnage there was "just the tip of the iceberg", fearing that casualties in the flattened southern port of Mariupol will be "much worse".
Ukraine's leaders say the brutality wreaked by Putin will make peace negotiations much harder – Russians abandoning blitzed towns are leaving mines in children's playgrounds, boobytrapping doors and planting explosives in alleys.
Many bodies found by Ukrainian liberators were shot at close range, hands tied behind their backs.
In one incident, five tortured male corpses were found in the basement of a children's holiday camp building in Bucha.
Russia claims that photos and footage of the many atrocities were faked by Ukrainian authoriites.
But Mr Zelensky hit back: "These are war crimes and will be recognised by the world as genocide. The longer the Russian Federation drags out the meeting process, the worse it is for them."
Asked if the fledgling peace talks could continue, he replied: "Yes, because Ukraine must have peace. We are in Europe in the 21st century. We will continue efforts diplomatically and militarily."
Mr Zelensky said traumatised Bucha residents were still feeding stray animals: "That's a characteristic of our people…treat animals the way you would treat humans.
"You can see what was done to this modern town. That's a characteristic of Russian soldiers – treat people worse than animals. When our army are moving into the previously occupied territory, you can see what's happening. Day by day, they find bodies in cellars; people tortured, people killed."
He vowed that every war criminal will be named in a Book of Torturers, found – and punished.
In a powerful address to the Ukrainian people, Mr Zelensky added: "On our land, there has been concentrated evil.
"Murderers. Torturers. Rapists. Looters. Those who call themselves an army. And who deserve only death for their actions.
"I want every mother of every Russian soldier to see the bodies of those who have been killed in Bucha, in Irpin, in Hostomel.
"What did they do? Why were they murdered? What did the man riding his bike on the road do?
"Why were ordinary citizens questioned and tortured to death in an ordinary peaceful city?
"Why were women strangled after their earrings were ripped out of their ears? How could women be raped and murdered in front of their children?
"Their bodies tortured even after their deaths? Why did tanks crush the corpses of people?"
US President Joe Biden yesterday labelled Putin a war criminal and demanded a trial after the atrocities that were unleashed in Bucha. Kyiv's mayor Vitali Klitschko warned families who had fled the capital to wait for a few more days before returning, while searches are carried out for Russian booby traps.
He said: "Things we are seeing now in Irpin and Bucha – these are horror scenes. Civilians with hands tied behind their backs.
"The aggressor must pay for this – pay a heavy price for the life of thousands of Ukrainians. We will not forgive what has been done."
Western officials fear Putin is preparing to send in extra troops, from Georgia, plus more than 130,000 fresh conscripts after he signed a spring draft decree.
One said: "It's a very odd thing for the Russian military to do. We suspect it's indicative of the problems they are having in Ukraine."
Comment by Dr Precious Chatterje-Doody
There have been many reports of Russia targeting civilians in the war in Ukraine, but the pictures emerging from Bucha are shocking in their brutality.
Evidence is mounting that Russian forces deliberately murdered civilians in large numbers, and President Zelensky has said that this is not only war crimes, but genocide.
The charge of genocide can be difficult to evidence in legal terms, because you have to prove that the aim is to destroy a particular nation, ethnicity, racial or religious group – and that this strategy and intent was deliberate.
But in recent days, we have we not only seen a pattern of atrocities emerge, we have also seen a frightening escalation in the arguments Russia make to justify it. Putin's only solution is for Ukraine to cease to exist.
This is just the kind of dehumanisation of Ukrainians that makes war crimes possible, and it's precisely the kind of language we have seen used to justify genocide in past conflicts.
But Russia is dismissing the corpses as fakes or alleging that the massacre was a provocation plotted by the Ukrainians or the British to accuse Russia of genocide.
• Dr Precious is Lecturer in Politics & International Studies, Open University
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The school has moved to nr 58, Road 5, Eloff in 2014.


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Belmont District News School Opening Information
Dear Parents, Guardians, and Staff,
I hope you had a restful time over the February break with family.
I write to provide you an update on several important issues from the School Committee and school department.
Meeting updates on elementary and middle school hybrid models:
The School Committee has met with the Belmont Educators Association (BEA) regarding the elementary and middle school hybrid models. As you may remember, in January, both the district and our educators agreed to some incremental shifts in our elementary schedule (live specials) to be in compliance with the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) Student Learning Time (SLT) requirement and deadline. Both parties agreed to continue to meet to discuss the hybrid plans. The BEA and the School Committee met on Tuesday night, February 9, and Wednesday night, February, 10. The School Committee met on Wednesday, February 17, to work on this task. We are continuing this work with our educators, and our next session will be on Thursday, February 25.
CDC COVID-19 Guidance:
We want to make the school community aware of the updated Center for Disease Control (CDC) guidance on COVID-19. Please see the CDC flyer on school guidance. We will be discussing these updated guidelines at our next School Committee meeting.
Next School Committee Meeting, Tuesday, February 23 at 6:30 pm:
In addition to discussing the updated CDC guidelines, we will be presenting the FY22 budget given to the Warrant Committee on February 11, which looks at the impact of the proposed budget cuts. Please see the agenda and access information to this meeting on our School Committee page on the BPS website closer to this date.
Return to In-Person Learning Working Group:
We would like to thank the parents, guardians, students and community members who have volunteered to serve on the Return to In-Person Learning Working Group. The selection of the members was challenging, as we had more folks ask to participate than seats available. In selecting the members, we attempted to bring a wide range of school and community members together that represented hybrid and remote learning, special education and equity group members, and folks from all schools and with backgrounds that could provide unique insight to the challenges and opportunities that will be discussed. The first meeting of this group will be Monday, February 22, 2021. We look forward to the "rolling recommendations" from the group over the next few weeks.
John P. Phelan


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