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Home » Period Drama Articles » New Netflix Period Series: La Revolution
What if the French Revolution didn't happen the way we were told? Netflix is revising history in an original period drama series about the French Revolution, told through the lens of Joseph Guillotin.
Joseph Guillotin and Katell, La Revolution, courtesy Netflix
Keep reading for some real-life background on Guillotin, details about the period series "La Révolution" (2020), the first photos and the official trailer, along with some recommendations of other historical dramas about the French Revolution.
"La Révolution" premieres on Netflix October 16, 2020.
Joseph-Ignace Guillotin, a distinguished 18th century French physician with concerns for the "ailing poor and foundlings," advocated for reform in capital punishment. He believed that all persons receiving a death penalty, no matter their class, should have their sentence carried out through beheading, then the humane "privilege" of the aristocracy.
As a member of Louis XVI's States General assembly, months into the 1789 French Revolution, Guillotin proposed that this would be carried out "by means of a machine" – one he envisioned but did not invent. (Such a device already existed as "the mannaia in Italy, the Halifax gibbet in England and the Maiden in Scotland.")
Alongside his proposal that despite class or crime, the convicted deserved a swift death, he put forth the idea that the criminal's family members should be free from disgrace. In January of 1790, the National Assembly issued a decree to this end, but it wasn't until June of the following year that they agreed with his egalitarian move that every person condemned to death should be beheaded.
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In March of 1792, the Directory of the department of Paris sought out his advice on how this might be facilitated with a machine, but it is unknown if he obliged. The Guillotin name is inexorably linked with the "simple mechanism" he advocated to mitigate unnecessary suffering, but by the time the Assembly moved to build an execution machine in the spring of 1792, he had long attempted to distance himself from the debate.
In his later years, Guillotin continued to work in public health and promoted the use of Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccination.
Set beginning two years before the start of the French Revolution, the 8-episode Netflix Original "La Révolution" draws on the life of the physician while reimagining Guillotin's role in the historical events.
La Révolution (2020), courtesy Netflix
History records that France was on the brink of bankruptcy after their involvement in the American Revolution, and while the commoners suffered disease, drought and rising taxes, King Louis XVI and his court exuded decadence. The people took to looting and rioting when the cost of bread soared, and in an attempt to appease the people, Louis XVI's controller general, Charles Alexandre de Calonne, proposed a new land tax that would not exempt the upper classes.
For the first time in 175 years, the king called for an assembly of France's clergy, nobility and middle class, hoping to create support for the reform.
Guillotin himself suggested the tennis court venue in Rue du Vieux Versailles for the June 1789 meeting, where the National Assembly took the "Tennis Court Oath," vowing "never to be dissolved until a solid and equitable Constitution was formed." (Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine) Talks stalled, and the people stormed the Bastille July 14, marking the start of the Great Fear and the French Revolution.
But what if the French Revolution didn't happen the way we were told?
Series writer and creator Aurélien Molas revisits history "through an epic and truly breathtaking series" set beginning in 1787 France.
In the reimagined history, while investigating a series of mysterious murders, Joseph Guillotin – the future inventor of the world famous 'Guillotine' – uncovers an unknown virus: the Blue Blood. The disease quickly spreads amongst the French aristocracy, driving them to murder ordinary people and soon leads to a rebellion.
"Aurélien Molas is a very talented and innovative creator whom we are thrilled to be working with on our next French original series" said Erik Barmack, Vice President International Originals at Netflix. "We are excited to be able to bring to a French and international audience a series inspired by such a defining moment in history."
The French language series stars Amir El Kacem as Joseph Guillotin, Isabel Aimé González-Sola as Katell, Laurent Lucas as Charles de Montargis, Julien Frison as Donatien de Montargis, Marilou Aussilloux as Elise de Montargis, Gaia Weiss as Marianne, and Lionel Erdogan as Albert Guillotin.
What Else to Watch
If you like the looks and sound of the new Netflix release, you might want to stream the BBC adaptation of "A Tale of Two Cities" (1980): During the turbulent days of the French Revolution, Frenchwoman Lucie Manette falls in love with Englishman Charles Darnay who's hiding his true identity and purpose. The 8-part mini-series starring Paul Shelley, Ralph Michael, and Sally Osborne is AVAILABLE to STREAM.
If you can, also get your hands on a copy of the 2-episode mini-series 1989 version of the immortal story of love and honor set against the fiery backdrop of the French Revolution, starring James Wilby, Xavier Deluc, and Serena Gordon that aired on PBS MASTERPIECE: Living in exile in England, beautiful young Lucie Manette is pursued by two suitors: fellow French exile Charles Darnay and dissolute Englishman Sydney Carton. Even though Sydney openly declares that he would make the ultimate sacrifice for her, Lucie chooses Charles, unaware of his secret past and noble heritage. As the French Revolution explodes, Charles heads for Paris to help a former servant in trouble and discovers that the Reign of Terror is far worse than he realized. Anarchy is rife. Justice is no more and Charles is captured by a crowd thirsty for the blood of aristocrats. The guillotine beckons – as does the long-ago promise that Sydney made to his beloved Lucie. The PBS MASTERPIECE mini-series "A Tale of Two Cities" (1989) is AVAILABLE on DVD.
Or if you need something tamer, you could watch the Hallmark Hall of Fame movie version: "A Tale of Two Cities" (1980) is AVAILABLE to STREAM.
"Farewell, My Queen" (2012) is a look at the platonic relationship between Marie Antoinette and one of her female readers during the first days of the French Revolution. Léa Seydoux stars as Marie Antoinette's lady-in-waiting, seemingly an innocent but quietly working her way into her mistress's special favors, until history tosses her fate onto a decidedly different path. AVAILABLE to STREAM
Danton (1983) is also worth a watch: This French film from a Polish director explores a famous friendship soured by politics and corruption. Georges Danton (Gérard Depardieu) and Maximilien Robespierre (Wojciech Pszoniak) fought side by side during the French Revolution. But when Danton takes control of France and starts executing citizens in droves, Robespierre feels it his duty to challenge his one-time comrade. Robespierre goes to Paris to remove his old friend from power, but Danton will not go down without a fight.
Of course, there is also "The Scarlet Pimpernel" (1982): The tumbrels roll through the streets of Paris, carrying enemies of the new French Republic to their appointments with "Madame Guillotine." But to the revolutionaries' fury, more than a few of France's hated aristocrats have escaped execution thanks to the actions of a dashing young Englishman known as the Scarlet Pimpernel (Anthony Andrews, "Brideshead Revisited"). AVAILABLE to STREAM
You can stream the full 1934 movie "The Scarlet Pimpernel" starring Leslie Howard and Merle Oberon for free on our YouTube Channel. There is also a 1999 television series version "The Scarlet Pimpernel" that aired on BBC, starring Richard E. Grant.
If you have a multi-region DVD player, do yourself a favor and watch La Révolution Française (1989) with Jane Seymour: When Louis XVI summoned the Etats-Generaux he unleashes a revolution that would change his country and cost his life. This is the story of one of the crucial points in the history of France, and Europe, divided into two parts. AVAILABLE on DVD
And while Les Miserables is set in a different century, years after the end of the French Revolution, the Netflix series makes it a fine time to re-watch this historical drama as well.
You have several options: the 2019 mini-series shown on PBS Masterpiece starring Dominic West, David Oyelowo, and Lily Collins is a must-watch. The 2012 musical adaptation of "Les Mis," starring Hugh Jackman, Russell Crowe, Anne Hathaway and Amanda Seyfried, received eight Academy Award nominations including Best Picture, Best Actor for Jackman, and won three, including Best Supporting Actress for Hathaway. Watch the TRAILER or start STREAMING.
A 2000 TV miniseries version stars Gérard Depardieu and John Malkovich. Earlier adaptations include a 1998 film, starring Liam Neeson and Geoffrey Rush, a 1995 movie by Claude Lelouch, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo, and a 1980 musical, by Alain Boublil and Claude-Michel Schönberg. For many, the 1978 Les Mis with Richard Jordan, Anthony Perkins and Cyril Cusack is the preferred telling of the story.
The 1935 adaptation starring Fredric March and Charles Laughton, was nominated for three was nominated for three Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
If you enjoyed this post, you'll want to wander over to The Period Films List. You'll especially like the Best Period Dramas: Georgian Era List.
September 26, 2020 by Willow and Thatch | 4 Comments
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4 Comments on New Netflix Period Series: La Revolution
Denise Hale
October 17, 2020 at 1:50 pm (3 months ago)
Not sure how why you didn't mention 'A tale of Two Cities' is based on the only historical novel Charles Dickens wrote. There was also a BBC series of 'The Scarlet Pimpernel' which stared Richard E Grant.
October 18, 2020 at 8:19 am (3 months ago)
We did! First one on the list.
December 2, 2018 at 1:28 am (2 years ago)
You left out my favorite Scarlet Pimpernel. Leslie Howard, can you get any more heroic? Merle Oberon. Raymon Massey.
You are so right. And it's even available for free on our YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PmrBnfcTLJ8


Crackerjack lawyer George Simon is a workaholic, and a successful one, at that. Having just gotten a woman acquited of a murder charge, he is juggling cases ranging from breaking a will to quashing the disorderly conduct charges against the son of a woman he knew in the old neighborhood, before he became a hot shot counsellor. He adores his wife Cora, who feels she married a bit below her station. His step-children think so, too. His secretary Rexy adores him, although he is oblivious to the fact. Threatened with losing his practice due to a discretion in a case seven years earlier, his wife leaves for Europe until the scandal blows over, and he comes to realize (just in time) who his true friends are.


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← Glowing Object Changing Colors Found in Contrails Photos.
2 Bright Lights Like Fireworks Ascend Straight Up.
Description: I was driving back on highway 13 (2 miles south of the Missouri River Bridge). I looked northwest and saw 2 bright lights. They were almost like fireworks and were slowly ascending – straight up – like asteroids. They were bright and seemingly burning. It was almost as if I were witnessing a rocket except for there wasn't a long tail. It was very hard to gauge the distance. One light was ahead, but off to the side of the other light at a slight offset angle. Then one slowly dimmed as it reached an altitude where it seemed to stop ascending. Then the other also stopped ascending as if it had run out of fuel and then dimmed out. I had burnt out seemingly as if there were rockets leaving the atmosphere. Except for getting brighter it just burnt out. This seemed to happen towards the middle of the sky so if it was a long ways away it could have been a very high altitude. But when I first spotted it, it seemed to only be about 20 to 25 degrees up. I have seen the space station before and that was also 2 lights. This was very alarming and I drove towards the river on a dirt road, but could see no traces. I called local dispatch and alerted them, but they seemed to only respond that they would be watching for more phone calls. The lights didn't come back or move in any way. they just went straight up and were gone. I would enjoy helping to monitor and respond if you ever need me in any way. The Glasgow Air Force Base is northwest of me and I know they do test flights. Perhaps they picked it up on radar?
Investigative Note: This sounds like an observation of Chinese lanterns. Glasgow Air Force Base was decommissioned in the 1960's. Boeing uses the runways at the old base to do test flights.


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Convening in the Swing States: Why the parties are meeting in Florida and North Carolina
Andrea Levien, Presidential Tracker
Was it the hope of swing state victories that led the Republican and Democratic parties to decide to host their conventions in Charlotte, North Carolina and Tampa, Florida? Evidence suggests that it was, even if that may not mean much in terms of either campaign's ability to win those states.
In 2010, Republicans were teetering between three choices: Tampa, Phoenix (AZ), and Salt Lake City (UH). While looking back, one might imagine that now-candidate Mitt Romney would have relished the opportunity to return to Salt Lake City, where he ran the 2002 Winter Olympics, of the three choices, a major Florida city, with its large media market and already robust tourism infrastructure, was clearly the most expedient choice.
Indeed Republicans were quite candid about the logic of their choice. A New York Times story at the time reported "Salt Lake City was seen as doing little to build the party, officials said, considering that Utah is solidly Republican." Even though no small state has ever hosted a convention, that wasn't nearly as important a factor as how closely that state might be contested.
Democrats, on the other hand, narrowed their choice to cities only in three major potential battleground states: Charlotte (NC), Philadelphia (PA), and St. Louis (MO). North Carolina, one of the states that Obama won in 2008 but will have to fight the hardest to keep in 2012, apparently was seen as a good place to officially kick off his campaign.
It hasn't always been the case that parties decide to host their conventions in competitive states -- cities in less competitive states have in the past received the attention and tourism money that the conventions can pump into a host city.
While in 2008, the parties also chose two swing state cities for their conventions – Denver (CO) for the Democrats and St. Paul (MN) for the Republicans – in the four preceding elections, the Democrats held their conventions in Boston, Los Angeles, Chicago, and New York, all major cities in states that predictably voted heavily Democratic in those elections. The Republicans decided to hold their recent conventions in New York, Philadelphia, San Diego, and Houston, of which Philadelphia was the only swing-state city.
But in today's closely pitched political battleground, every decision seems to be geared more and more to swing states – and those swing states can be more reliably predicted.
Whether these strategic picks will have any effect on residents' vote choice remains to be seen. According to Professor David Schultz of Hamlin University, of the 32 party conventions that have been held since 1948, only five occurred in states where the candidate was lagging before the convention, but eventually went on to win the state. One such example is Colorado in 2008, though this arguably was more because Obama's campaign infrastructure was so strong in Colorado than because the DNC decided to host its convention in Denver. Conversely, there are five cases of candidates leading a state before the convention but ultimately losing it in the general election.
In short, one should not place too much value on where Republicans and Democrats decided to hold their conventions in 2012. While it may seen unjust to critics of the winner-take-all system of the Electoral College that these two states are receiving an influx of money and attention because of their competitive status, evidence is at best mixed on its impact despite the obvious political calculations at play this year. Obama and Romney, who are both narrowly behind in their two host states, will have to rely on strategic campaigning more than glitzy convention events, to win over North Carolinians and Floridians.
Elections Presidential elections National popular vote

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Q: How to remove value from NSMutableArray I have a NSMutableArray "coordinates" which gives me values like this
2014-01-11 09:52:15.479 DreamCloud[397:70b] (
        {
        1000 =         {
            Linecolor = 0X6495ED;
            Lines = "4-s";
            Xcord = "77.000000";
            Xposition = "54.500000";
            Ycord = "111.500000";
            Yposition = "51.500000";
        };
    },
        {
        1001 =         {
            Linecolor = 0X6495ED;
            Lines = "4-s";
            Xcord = "45.000000";
            Xposition = "42.500000";
            Ycord = "417.000000";
            Yposition = "54.000000";
        };
    },
        {
        1000 =         {
            Linecolor = 0X6495ED;
            Lines = "4-s";
            Xcord = "73.000000";
            Xposition = "50.500000";
            Ycord = "111.000000";
            Yposition = "51.000000";
        };
    }
)

Within this I need ti remove the values for 1001 and recreate the array without 1001 . How do I do this.I am new in ios so I did not figure out how to do this .
for (NSMutableDictionary *deltag in deletelinearray)
    {
        NSMutableDictionary *gettagsdeleted = [deltag objectForKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",myV.tag]];
        NSLog(@"%@",gettagsdeleted);
        int starttag=[gettagsdeleted objectForKey:@"Starttag"];
        int endtag=[gettagsdeleted objectForKey:@"Endtag"];

    }
NSLog(@"%@",coordinates);

Above is the code where in "coordinates " I get the array and start-tags and end-tags are 1000, 1001 . In coordinates I don't know the index as   Kumar Kl said .

A: Consider your array name is coorditates
for (NSDictionary *dict in coorditates) {
        if ([dict objectForKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",1001]]) {
            [coorditates removeObject:dict];
            break;
        }
    }

You can also use NSPredicate but, for that coorditates array must be NSMutableArray
NSPredicate *pred = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"ANY self.@allKeys != %@", @"1001"];
[coorditates filterUsingPredicate:pred];

A: You want to call the removeObjectAtIndex: function, but it appears your array contains dictionary objects and you want to remove the one with the key 1001. What you want to avoid is removing the object WHILE looping through the array.
So, what I would do is create a variable that will hold the index of the item once you find it, then loop through the array and once you find the object that it matches store the index and break. After, you shouldn't need to recreate the array after you remove the item, removing the object at the index you provide the above function will do just that for you. In your case, you'll want to do the following:
NSString *key = @"1001";
for (NSInteger index = 0; index < array.count; index++) {
    NSDictionary *dictionary = coordinates[index];

    if (dictionary[key]) {
        indexToDelete = index;
        break;
    }
}

[coordinates removeObjectAtIndex:1001];

A: Try this for loop instead. Instead of selecting the object with the key it removes it.
for (NSMutableDictionary *deltag in deletelinearray)
{
    [coordinates removeObjectForKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",myV.tag]];
}

A: It is not a good coding practice to modify(insert or delete) the items in array while enumerating it. So first find your index and then delete it.
You don't need to create a new array, once the details with "1001" is removed. You already have an update array.
NSString *deleteKey=@"1001";
__block int deleteIndex=-1;
[arr enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {

    for (NSString *key in [obj allKeys]) {
        if([key isEqualToString:deleteKey]){
            deleteIndex=idx;
            *stop=YES;
        }
    }
}];

if(deleteIndex>=0){
    [arr removeObjectAtIndex:deleteIndex];
}

A: int i = 0;

for (NSDictionary *dict in coorditates)
{
    if ([dict objectForKey:@"1001"])
    {
        [coorditates removeObjectAtIndex:i];
    }
    i++;
}

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Coping, uncertainty and health-related quality of life as determinants of anxiety and depression on a sample of hospitalized cardiac patients in Southern Italy | mijn-bsl Skip to main content
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Coping, uncertainty and health-related quality of life as determinants of anxiety and depression on a sample of hospitalized cardiac patients in Southern Italy
Auteurs: Maria Daniela Giammanco, Lara Gitto
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 11/2016
Being hospitalized often causes psychological distress and compromises patients' psychological well-being, thereby augmenting the burden of illness. The aim of this paper is to investigate two possible determinants of anxiety and depression among hospitalized cardiac patients, namely uncertainty in illness, and coping strategies, controlling for the perceived health-related quality of life, and distinguishing between borderline and pathological levels of anxiety and depression.
Data on anxiety, depression, coping style, uncertainty in illness and self-assessed quality of life concerning 200 cardiac inpatients from a university hospital were collected through validated questionnaires. A biprobit analysis, whose dependent variables are hospital anxiety and depression, was carried out.
Uncertainty in illness has a significant impact on the possibility of crossing the borderline level of both anxiety and depression. The coping strategy of Positive Reappraisal and Growth is inversely and significantly correlated to anxiety and depression, be it borderline or pathological; the Restraint Coping strategy is positively and significantly related to borderline anxiety.
The reduction of uncertainty in illness and the development of adequate coping strategies should be promoted in order to decrease the patients' risk of crossing the borderline threshold of anxiety and depression.
vorige artikel Factors associated with quality of life of caregivers of Mexican cancer patients
volgende artikel Main predictors in health-related quality of life in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
The strongest effect on the probability of reporting both anxiety and depression (or neither of them) might appear to result from the variable EQ-5D. However, this is due to the fact that the EQ-5D has a numerically small range from −0.06 to 1 while other variables, such as health uncertainty (MUIS), have, by definition, a much larger range.
The marginal effects show the impact of the unit change of each covariate on the probability of reporting the outcome considered: for example, a unit change in the MUIS score (i.e. in the uncertainty measured with the MUIS scale) determines a higher probability of reporting both anxiety and depression (+1.3 in percentage terms). A unit change in the score for COPE positive interpretation item leads to a decrease in the probability of reporting anxiety and depression (−2.8 %).
These are: the probability of experiencing anxiety and depression, only anxiety, only depression, no anxiety and no depression.
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go back to reference Van der Zee, K. I., Huet, R. G., Cazemier, C., & Evers, K. (2002). The influence of the premedication consult and preparatory information about anesthesia on anxiety among patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 15(2), 123–133. CrossRef Van der Zee, K. I., Huet, R. G., Cazemier, C., & Evers, K. (2002). The influence of the premedication consult and preparatory information about anesthesia on anxiety among patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 15(2), 123–133. CrossRef
go back to reference Ministero della Salute, Piano Sanitario Nazionale 2011–2013, Jan 21st, 2011. http://www.salute.gov.it/portale/documentazione/p6_2_2_1.jsp?lingua=italiano&id=1454. Ministero della Salute, Piano Sanitario Nazionale 2011–2013, Jan 21st, 2011. http://www.salute.gov.it/portale/documentazione/p6_2_2_1.jsp?lingua=italiano&id=1454.
go back to reference Thorne, B., & Lambers, E. (1999). Person-centred therapy. A European perspective. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. Thorne, B., & Lambers, E. (1999). Person-centred therapy. A European perspective. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
go back to reference Ekman, I., Swedberg, K., Taft, C., Lindseth, A., Norberg, A., Brink, E., et al. (2011). Person-centered care—Ready for prime time. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 10(4), 248–251. PubMedCrossRef Ekman, I., Swedberg, K., Taft, C., Lindseth, A., Norberg, A., Brink, E., et al. (2011). Person-centered care—Ready for prime time. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 10(4), 248–251. PubMedCrossRef
Maria Daniela Giammanco
Lara Gitto
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 11/2016
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
Andere artikelen Uitgave 11/2016
Naar de uitgave
OriginalPaper
Individualized quality of life of severely affected multiple sclerosis patients: practicability and value in comparison with standard inventories
The benefits of personal strengths in mental health of stressed students: A longitudinal investigation
The health-related quality of life of ankylosing spondylitis patients assessed by SF-36: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Main predictors in health-related quality of life in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Interventions that improve health-related quality of life in patients with myocardial infarction
Prospective associations of objectively assessed physical activity at different intensities with subjective well-being in older adults


Returns the range offset for a given compilation unit in a given debug_info.
Returns the number of items in the range starting at the given offset.
Encode the version as a single number.
Given a base command line for a compiler, find the version of the libstdc++ it uses.
Parse a line from the output of ld -t. The output of gold is just the full path, gnu ld prints "-lstdc++ (path)".
Helper class to handle the various ways options can be given either on the command line of through the environment.
For instance, an Option('–foo', env='FOO') can be passed as –foo on the command line, or as FOO=1 in the environment or on the command line.
Extra options can be added afterwards through API calls. For those, conflicting values will raise an exception.
Return the OptionValue corresponding to the given Option instance, depending on the command line, environment, and extra arguments, and the actual option or variable that set it. Only works once for a given Option.
This is effectively an empty tuple with a origin attribute.
A configure option can be a command line flag or an environment variable or both.
name is the full command line flag (e.g. –enable-foo).
nargs is the number of arguments the option may take. It can be a number or the special values '?' (0 or 1), '*' (0 or more), or '+' (1 or more).
default can be used to give a default value to the option. When the name of the option starts with '–enable-' or '–with-', the implied default is an empty PositiveOptionValue. When it starts with '–disable-' or '–without-', the implied default is a NegativeOptionValue.
choices restricts the set of values that can be given to the option.
help is the option description for use in the –help output.
possible_origins is a tuple of strings that are origins accepted for this option. Example origins are 'mozconfig', 'implied', and 'environment'.
Given a full command line option (e.g. –enable-foo=bar) or a variable assignment (FOO=bar), returns the corresponding OptionValue.
Variables come in the form NAME=values (no prefix). Flags come in the form –name=values or –prefix-name=values where prefix is one of 'with', 'without', 'enable' or 'disable'. The '=values' part is optional. Values are separated with commas.
Represents the value of a configure option.
This class is not meant to be used directly. Use its subclasses instead.
Represents the value for a positive option (–enable/–with/–foo) in the form of a tuple for when values are given to the option (in the form –option=value[,value2…].
A logging handler class that sends info messages to stdout and other messages to stderr.
Messages sent to stdout are not formatted with the attached Formatter. Additionally, if they end with '… ', no newline character is printed, making the next message printed follow the '… '.
Only messages above log level INFO (included) are logged.
Messages below that level can be kept until an ERROR message is received, at which point the last maxlen accumulated messages below INFO are printed out. This feature is only enabled under the queue_debug context manager.
File-like class that sends each line of the written data to a callback (without carriage returns).
Represents a sandbox for executing Python code for build configuration. This is a different kind of sandboxing than the one used for moz.build processing.
option , include , set_config , set_define and imply_option are functions. depends , template , and imports are decorators. only_when is a context_manager.
These primitives are declared as name_impl methods to this class and the mapping name -> name_impl is done automatically in __getitem__.
Additional primitives should be frowned upon to keep the sandbox itself as simple as possible. Instead, helpers should be created within the sandbox with the existing primitives.
The sandbox is given, at creation, a dict where the yielded configuration will be stored.
Implementation of @depends() This function is a decorator. It returns a function that subsequently takes a function and returns a dummy function. The dummy function identifies the actual function for the sandbox, while preventing further function calls from within the sandbox.
@depends() takes a variable number of option strings or dummy function references. The decorated function is called as soon as the decorator is called, and the arguments it receives are the OptionValue or function results corresponding to each of the arguments to @depends. As an exception, when a HelpFormatter is attached, only functions that have '–help' in their @depends argument list are called.
The decorated function is altered to use a different global namespace for its execution. This different global namespace exposes a limited set of functions from os.path.
are both equivalent to –enable-foo on the command line.
False. In this case imply_option injects the negative option (–disable-foo/–without-foo).
are both equivalent to –disable-foo on the command line.
None. In this case imply_option does nothing.
are both equivalent to not passing any flag on the command line.
a string or a tuple. In this case imply_option injects the positive option with the given value(s).
are both equivalent to –enable-foo=a on the command line.
are both equivalent to –enable-foo=a,b on the command line.
Because imply_option('–disable-foo', …) can be misleading, it is recommended to use the positive form ('–enable' or '–with') for option .
The value argument can also be (and usually is) a reference to a @depends function, in which case the result of that function will be used as per the descripted mapping above.
The reason argument indicates what caused the option to be implied. It is necessary when it cannot be inferred from the value .
Implementation of @imports. This decorator imports the given _import from the given _from module optionally under a different _as name. The options correspond to the various forms for the import builtin.
Include one file in the sandbox. Users of this class probably want to use run instead.
Note: this will execute all template invocations, as well as @depends functions that depend on '–help', but nothing else.
Implementation of include(). Allows to include external files for execution in the sandbox. It is possible to use a @depends function as argument, in which case the result of the function is the file name to include. This latter feature is only really meant for –enable-application/–enable-project.
only_when is a context manager that essentially makes calls to other sandbox functions within the context block ignored.
Implementation of option() This function creates and returns an Option() object, passing it the resolved arguments (uses the result of functions when functions are passed). In most cases, the result of this function is not expected to be used. Command line argument/environment variable parsing for this Option is handled here.
Executes the given file within the sandbox, as well as everything pending from any other included file, and ensure the overall consistency of the executed script(s).
Implementation of set_config(). Set the configuration items with the given name to the given value. Both name and value can be references to @depends functions, in which case the result from these functions is used. If the result of either function is None, the configuration item is not set.
Implementation of set_define(). Set the define with the given name to the given value. Both name and value can be references to @depends functions, in which case the result from these functions is used. If the result of either function is None, the define is not set. If the result is False, the define is explicitly undefined (-U).
Implementation of @template. This function is a decorator. Template functions are called immediately. They are altered so that their global namespace exposes a limited set of functions from os.path, as well as depends and option . Templates allow to simplify repetitive constructs, or to implement helper decorators and somesuch.
Sandbox-visible representation of @depends functions.
Like a DependsFunction, but the linter won't expect it to have a dependency on –help ever.


Penz center politics, which allows the happiest people to go to people, primitive people, and thus gaining gender power, and exalts the powers of the heavens who elevate europat to a high level. The Primitive Worshiping Friend Policy, created by the Valllandese Mafia Sphere. Sorry, a dirty, uneducated shopkeeper, or a similar writer, often gets worse than a surgeon or a doctor. Naturally, the high temperament of the lowly humans is overwhelmed by a whole European culture, all its qualities go tonight. The primitive man's level of necessity, resembles clothing, eating, drinking, toilet and shower. But the Eurtopian man demands more, Eu politicians like Merkel and others, a small HITLER europaban, who use them in their own right, cast their hands on the fold. Europe. Where Merkel's trolls are settled, there is a fold, ownership of everything. The work and politics of politics are very sick, and fascism is a warm temperament. Primitive people gather to power, gain material goods, and the need to force them into hatred. America is the opposite. America has raised the standard of athleticism, best sportsmen, scientists, educators, paying and raising Americans. It may be the US government or not, but it is in the hands of a nation-state where they are not in power, and this is overwhelmed by the economic and social turmoil.
2, media. Power-driven whole european. It is the opposite of this, but not true. The deceives of power do not look to the sunset through the media, and for this reason the media will lose leadership, the Internet media will be Iranian.
3, 3, the nation's national fascists are easily and comfortably lazy.
The ubiquitous and rassism emerged from the fact that politics, primitive drinkers, settled in certain countries, and the people were searching for it. They go there for free, all their money is paid by ado. On the other hand, with the laborious workers, there is rassism all over because it is a key. That country is easy, it can not make a bow, because it is primitive, it is already a man, and it is overpowering them. While one of the more expensive, free, free school, school, and all the money paid by adopts, billions of large orders, the employee is useful because he will not pay for the pennies, he is today admitted, so useful a member of the dagger. But here are the many fascist VILLAGE MINISTER. ATVERIK A NEPET. EXAMPLE. HERE I AM. KESZ TANULT, HIGH PRESENTATION, INTELIGENT, LANGUAGES, JO PROFESSIONAL. ENGEM IS NOT ALKLAMAZ. IT IS THE OLCS, PRIMITIVE WORKER, AS WELL AS OLCSOBB. Yes, but for my sake, I do not have to. The CEG, WILL LOWER WEEK 1000CHF, WHICH IS ADOPTED, HALF 5-6000CHF TOBBLET, WHY THEY WILL BE THE LAKASA, WHICH THE ORDER IS NOT FREE, ADDRESSED, ........ THE CEGES, AND FASIS MINISTERS, ADOPT NEPT, THERE IS A FRIEND. EUROPE BOTHES CEG POLICY CAN BE INCREASED, BETWEEN UPLOADED NEP, NEIGHBORHOODS ARE LIVING IN EUROPE.


text:
"Let us work together to replace despair with HOPE, fear with human SECURITY and humiliation with DIGNITY"
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CCSM reviews 2019 panorama of religions.
At the end of 2019, the Catholic Center for Studies and Media (CCSM) would like to extend well wishes to friends, as well as to media and press agencies on the advent of the new year 2020, and to review, as usual, the most prominent events related to religions witnessed in the local, regional and global arenas.
The outset of 2019 marked the United Arab Emirates' declaration of 2019 as a year of ethnic and religious tolerance. Furthermore, Pope Francis' visit to the first Gulf country was impressive at the media and universal levels, especially with regards to his celebration of the Pontifical Mass which was attended by more than 135,000 people of different nationalities, in addition to the joint statement of "the Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together" that was signed by Pope Francis and Grand Imam of Al-Azhar Sheikh Ahmed el-Tayeb. The document was the focus of research and study at international levels with regards to the means of transforming its concepts and principles into practical initiatives. The path in this direction is still long. The Pope called for a Synod of Bishops for the Pan-Amazon region seeking to identify new paths of evangelization as well as to consider the environmental, pastoral, and social needs.
In the same context, the visit of Pope Francis to Morocco, two months later had a special importance. It was reminiscent of the visit of Pope John Paul II 34 years ago to Morocco, as it served to consolidate the relations between the Pontiff and the Moroccan monarch/ "Commander of the Faithful" especially in building bridges, rather than walls, and in considering Noble Jerusalem as a holy city open to all. Pope Francis also called for a synod for the Catholic Church around the Amazon, and for the need to face environmental, pastoral and social challenges.
At the local level, His Majesty King Abdullah II's acquisition of the 2019 St. Francis of Assisi Lamp of Peace Award was of special importance as it preceded a few months earlier his receiving the Templeton Prize in recognition of his efforts, to seek interfaith dialogue. The Assisi Award is dedicated to renowned men of peace. Undoubtedly, the Hashemite custodianship of the holy sites in Noble Jerusalem is one of the main characteristics of the Jordanian role in the field of interfaith dialogue and the rapprochement among its followers.
Locally, the CCSM continued to celebrate the Feast of the Annunciation in partnership between Christians and Muslims for the second year, just as it is the tenth year in a row in Lebanon. The CCSM also organized an international conference titled: "Media and Their Role in Defending the Truth", in which a large number of the press and media people participated. During the conference, the Media Code of Ethics was signed.
At the regional level, Cardinal Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir, the Maronite patriarch of Antioch and All the East, passed away and a funeral was held at Bkerki. Furthermore, Hungary continued to hold international conferences on the persecution of Christians, and provided assistance to the Catholic Church in Jordan regarding the completion of the construction of the church at the Baptism Site.
At the international level, the world suffered from the terrorist tragedy in Sri Lanka that happened on Easter Day, just as it did for the victims of terrorism in a New Zealand mosque, while marches condemning terrorism ensued worldwide. Furthermore, an international coalition of representatives from the world's religions dedicated to promoting peace convened a conference titled, "Religions for Peace." The conference convened with 900 participants from 90 countries. Egyptian Azza Karam was elected as the first Arab woman to the post of the secretary general of the international organization. Another meeting was held in New York that drew up the "religious" strategy for the next five years (2020-2025).
This year's panorama can serve as a panorama for the first 20 years of the third millennium, and for ten years since 2010, when the Middle East Synod of the Church was held in the Vatican. This was followed by the massacre of the Syriac Catholic Cathedral of Our Lady of Deliverance in Baghdad; the start of the Arab Spring; the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI, the election of Pope Francis who visited Jordan at the outset of his three-day visit to the Holy Land, and the new approach that the Church followed, while His Majesty King Abdullah II called for an international conference in September 2013 to discuss the challenges facing Christian Arabs, as His Majesty said that "the protection of the Arab Christian identity is a duty rather than a favor."
Soon attention focused on Mosul in the summer of 2014, when the so-called Islamic State organization (ISIS) emerged. ISIS violated the sublime religious diversity, and forcibly displaced Christians of Mosul and the towns of the Nineveh Plain, in addition to the Yazidi minority. Jordan and Lebanon welcomed a large number of the displaced from Mosul with the support of Caritas Jordan and Lebanon. Some of the forcibly displaced fled to faraway countries, and a large number of them settled in Iraqi Kurdistan. The churches of Egypt suffered from several terrorist attacks. Al-Azhar severed its relations with the Vatican on the pretext of interfering in the affairs of others, but relations were normalized in 2014, when the late Cardinal Jean-Louis Tauran headed the Vatican delegation in the first round of dialogue, after which Pope Francis paid a historic visit to Egypt, which was followed by a visit to Al-Azhar and the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate.
As we are on the threshold of the third decade of the third millennium, and after the collapse of several terrorist organizations, thank God, the educational responsibility remains the basis, because our Arab youth have, unfortunately, sympathized with several of these organizations. Their minds were distorted and became unable to view the others as brethren and partners in human civilization. The next step lies in the treatment of those who have been infected by intolerance and closed-mindedness, as well as in protecting the generations to come from the venoms disseminated by extremist ideas. The Arab countries and the world countries ought to draw up applicable plans as well as clear strategies on the means to counter the winds of bigotry that could blow anew.
Source: en.abouna.org
Fadi Hani	2020-01-03T08:36:42+00:00	January 3rd, 2020|Categories: News|
Abp Pizzaballa on his first pastoral visit to Jordan as Latin Patriarch.
Vatican publishes COVID-19 guidelines about distribution of ashes on Ash Wednesday 2021.
Holy Land Coordination to meet virtually for annual solidarity with Church of Holy Land.
Amman: Patriarch Pizzaballa visits several Latin Patriarchate institutions.
Patriarch Pizzaballa highly values Hashemite custodianship of sanctities.
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WST Learning Community students may choose to be paired with a female faculty mentor from a closely related discipline. Students and their mentors meet three times per term to discuss academic, career, and professional development issues. Housing generously provides WST with funds to pay for lunch or coffee at these meetings.
WST Learning Community students also may apply to Dr. Colatrella for funds to undertake research under the direction of a WST faculty mentor.
Faculty members interested in volunteering to be WST mentors should contact Dr. Colatrella. Faculty may apply to Dr. Mary Frank Fox for funds to support students working on projects related to women, science, and technology.


Alpine is a division of parent company Cold Hire. Along with our other services we can supply and manage your refrigeration requirements from a single door chiller for a weekend up to management and logistics of permanent multi-site, multi-cabinet placements. We're committed to supplying high quality rental refrigeration products and expanding our range of refrigerated display cabinets, chiller trailers & walk-in refrigerated rooms. Cold Hire also buys, sells and trades new and used equipment.
Cold Hire can also offer custom built walk-in cool rooms & freezer rooms as portable units or as permanent cool stores built on site. Contact us for a no obligation, free quote.
In addition to serving the Christchurch market, Cold Hire can supply your refrigeration needs throughout the South Island and can arrange transport or freight of equipment to the North Island at competitive rates. Enquire now about our pricing options.
Portable and self-contained units. Most units can simply be plugged in to a standard 10amp socket. Larger units require 15amp or a Three Phase power supply (for heavy duty applications). Transport by trailer (forklift or similar required to unload) or freight by Hiab truck which can lift off into position (a site inspection is recommended).
Rental equipment is covered by a breakdown service (subject to our Terms & Conditions) as part of the rental agreement.


Get Cape. Wear Cape. Fly put in a surprise appearance at NME's 2006 Yearbook launch party last night (November 7).
The Emo folk act performed a 50 minute gig at London's Cafe De Paris club for an audience of competition winners.
Despite a suffering a slight technical hitch midway through, Sam Duckworth and co rolled through a series of tracks from debut album 'Chronicles Of A Bohemian Teenager'.
Simian Mobile Disco later entertained the crowd with a DJ set which featured James Ford's own remix of Klaxons single 'MagicK' and The Gossip's 'Standing In The Way Of Control'.
A further set also came from Club NME DJs as guests partied into the night.
NME's 2006 Yearbook is on sale now. Go to NME.COM/Yearbook now for more information.


text:
Macrocera fumidapex är en tvåvingeart som beskrevs av Freeman 1954. Macrocera fumidapex ingår i släktet Macrocera och familjen platthornsmyggor. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Platthornsmyggor
fumidapex

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


QUAL360 North America 2019 will take place on 20th – 21st March in Washington D.C. An exclusive mix of speakers from international clients and leading agencies including Expedia, Pinterest, McCormick & Company, Dow Jones, Hanes Brands, Bank of America, TH Foods will discuss the latest trends and innovations in qualitative research.
Also joining will be Engel Research Partners and Patenaude Research & Communications. We recently interviewed Marc Engel, Founder & Principal at Engel Research Partners and Pascal Patenaude, Founder & Principal at Patenaude Research & Communications to hear more about their unique approach that got them selected as speaker for the Qual360 2019 conference.
Q: Your presentation centres around a call to researchers to "embrace improvisation" – an unusual call for researchers. What would be the core message of your presentation at QUAL North America 2019?
Marc: By embracing an improvisational mindset, you can get more out of your research projects.
Pascal: And that you should hire us to lead your next study to experience the mindset to the fullest!
Q: Why did you choose this rather provocative message?
Marc: We love that we're able to integrate our creative interests and experiences in the work we do. We've really seen the value of having an improvisational mindset to help our clients, while having fun and empowering others to come up with solutions to their marketing challenges. So, we wanted to share our perspectives.
Pascal: When we saw the theme for this year's conference, we wanted to share our learnings and developed approach to deliver authentic insights. With the past 15 years of conducting qualitative research, merged with our performers' background, we observed the value of an improv mindset in accessing the 'Authentic Self' and uncovering those 'moments of truth'.
Q: What motivates you to join QUAL360 North America and what are your expectations?
Marc: I've heard (good things!) about the conference over the years, and we're grateful and honored to be part of it. I do truly look forward to experiencing other presentations and meeting fellow speakers and attendees.
Pascal: I'm always on the lookout for thought-provoking conversations and approaches. It is at conferences that we can share and learn by exchanging with other 'quallies'. I'm looking forward to experience QUAL360 for the first time and hope that I'll get inspired and be able to inspire others.
Q: There is a lot of talk about the current state of qualitative research – would you sum up the current state of qualitative research in 1-2 sentences? And what do you think QUAL360 North America as a conference can contribute?
Marc: I can name that tune in two words: still relevant.
Pascal: …and if you buy us drinks, we can talk your ear off about it. Okay, we'll take an IOU for the drinks… Qualitative research is more vital than ever for ensuring that companies, brands, products and services address human wants and needs.
Q: How must researchers/content creators prepare and innovate for the future?
Marc: To build on Pascal's point in the previous question, we must remember that even with all the technological advances, we must always be mindful that we are human beings communicating with (not just selling to) human beings…at least until the singularity, when we are overthrown by our machine creations entirely.
Pascal: Everything is constantly changing…adapting is essential to evolution (and survival). An improvisational mindset can be one way to remain flexible, adapt and uncover innovations.
Thank you Marc and Pascal – we look forward to hearing more from you at Qual360 2019!


Yakuza 6 is the final tale of Kazuma Kiryu, one of gaming's great leads. Kiryu's adventures have spanned decades (both in our time and in-game), even if most of it takes place in the same few tightly-packed city blocks. Now that we've reached the end of the road, does Kiryu's final story live up to what the character deserves? The answer, like Yakuza 6's plot, is complicated.
Yakuza games are all about storytelling. Often you'll sit back for 20 to 30 minutes at a time as cutscenes roll by. Largely, this works for the series. The stories are well-paced, have just enough levity to compliment the serious drama of criminal organizations and, most importantly, are superbly performed by a number of different voice actors. Yakuza 6 continues this tradition, giving players another meaty, hours-long story to dive into.
Most of this is the quality Yakuza you'd hope for. Yakuza 6 begins with Kiryu fresh out of prison, having served three years for a crime he didn't commit. While he's in jail Haruka, his (basically) adopted daughter, gets pregnant and runs away. Almost as soon as Kiryu is a free man, he's rushed back to his old stomping grounds of Komorocho to discovery the identity of the child's father, and figure out who hit Haruka with a car, putting her in a coma.
Once Yakuza starts raising its stakes, the wheels on the story get looser. What starts as a mystery about a hit-and-run turns into a tale about secret children running powerful crime organizations and the lengths people have gone to while protecting a terrible, horrible secret that threatens a small town.
I don't want to spoil anything for you, but the secret of Onomichi gets a lot of hype throughout the entire game, then falls horribly flat once revealed in the final hours. And it's confusing. I never understood why it was such an important secret in the first place. The game attempts to explain it, at length, and maybe I'm missing some context from either past Yakuza games or Japanese culture or something, but it doesn't have a big impact. In fact, the secret is almost laughable. Who would care enough to kill over keeping this hidden from the world?
Kiryu's personal stake in the journey also feels like a rehash of previous games. Kiryu technically isn't a Yakuza, he's just a regular civilian at this point. However, he's constantly being brought in (or even volunteering) to meddle with Yakuza affairs. The only reason why Kiryu is a civilian instead of a full-fledged Yakuza member is simply because he says so. Many times.
And as an ending to Kiryu's story, Yakuza 6 leaves things far too open-ended and a little confusing, raising more questions than it answers. It's like being on a roller coaster that features a long, flat section after all the fun hills and loops. You thought the ride ended a while ago, are confused why you're still buckled in and just want to get off already.
On top of an inconsistent story, the combat in Yakuza 6 is arguably the worst in any Yakuza game I've played. Previous games have included multiple fighting styles: some are great for a single, strong opponent, while others work to clear out large groups of enemies. There is only one style to learn in Yakuza 6 , meaning you can't shift between fighting styles to better counter the opposition.
This also makes leveling up less exciting. Instead of learning new moves and combos, you'll unlock slightly better stats and a small ability here or there. There are some new finishing moves to unlock, but many can only be used in very specific situations (blocking an incoming attack from an enemy wielding a bat, for example). Ultimately, I found myself using the same strategies in every combat scenario, doing the same moves and combos over and over again.
Pacing is also problematic in Yakuza 6 . Many areas of the game don't become accessible until very late into the campaign. Some of these seem pretty important, like a tip on how to change the in-game time from morning to night. I got that tip about three quarters of the way through the game, and there's an entire minigame and group of characters my coworker didn't even know about until she had finished her playthrough. These are things that would have been helpful to know much earlier, and resulted in me cramming through all this side content in a rush before finishing the main missions.
Despite everything I just said, I liked Yakuza 6 . It is a fun game, filled with great storytelling and plenty of exciting moments. The side missions are especially great, with stories that range from serious and thought-provoking to incredibly goofy. I went from dealing with an evil AI installed on my phone, to providing toilet paper for someone stuck in a bathroom to dressing up in a mascot outfit and singing karaoke.
There are more minigames here than you'll know what to do with, many of which offer addictive, deep gameplay that you can easily lose hours in. You can become a master of mahjong, a karaoke star or the saintly benefactor of a cat cafe. Players will be able to pick and choose the activities they are most interested in without missing out too much on narratives found in other side games.
I also cannot stress enough how good the performances are. Yakuza 6 even brings in Japanese acting legend Beat Takeshi for a character, and he knocks it out of the park. Even if the story slips off the rails, the performers breathe enough life and energy into the lines that you'll still feel engaged through even the weirdest story turns.
Yakuza 6 is filled with amazing performances, fun but limited gameplay and two-thirds of a great story. There are some testosterone-fueled moments of pure action, incredibly touching emotional beats and plenty of light-hearted laughs along the way. There are also very confusing sequences, combat is lacking (especially compared to previous entries) and an ending that you wish made a little more sense than it does. Kiryu's gaming swan song is fun, but he deserves a better send-off.


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This chapter reviews the current status of asset-based programmes, defined as programmes intended to assist low income households to increase their financial assets. Among OECD countries, only Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States are identified as having such programmes. Two programmes in Canada, one of which is a randomised control trial (RCT) with Individual Development Accounts (IDAs), and the other an education savings plan, are reviewed. The RCT is yet to report, but preliminary results are mixed. Canada's education saving plan is promising, but it is experiencing low take-up. In the United Kingdom, the Child Trust Fund and the Savings Gateway programmes are reviewed. While the Children's Trust Fund appears popular, there are some troubling potential counter-redistributive long-run implications. Savings Gateway 2 was set up as a study with control groups. Although there is a rush to judgement in the United Kingdom, the results have still not been adequately analysed. Finally, the chapter finds that there are only about 20 000 IDAs in the United States, a surprisingly low number given the attention to this type of programme in the United States. The results of the one IDA controlled experiment in the United States were mixed, with troubling high administrative costs amounting to about USD 3 for each USD 1 of recipient benefits. The chapter concludes that an asset-based perspective is an important way to view social programmes, but no panacea. Asset-based programmes need to be carefully designed and evaluated, as any other type of social programme.


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Yoni Jesner Plus Award
The Yoni Jesner Plus Award is named after and dedicated to the memory of a young man who was committed to volunteering. It rewards young people aged 11-14 for time they spend making a difference to their community. If you are aged 11-14 you can take part in the award by volunteering 50 hours of your time, making a difference to your community throughout the year. You could help out at school, at your synagogue, in your community or beyond! We work with hundreds of organisations and charities and can help to match you up with a social action project.