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Home — Essay Samples — Social Issues — Black Lives Matter — The Impact Of Martin Luther King On Civil Rights Movements
The Impact of Martin Luther King on Civil Rights Movements
Subject: Social Issues, History
Category: Racism, History of the United States
Topic: Black Lives Matter, Civil Rights Movement
Civil Rights has evolved over the last couple of decades. Though segregation ended in 1964, racism continued to be an issue. Since the civil rights movement, there have been several unfortunate events that sparked racial controversy. Although there's still racial tension, many people of all races have united across America to protest in an attempt to spread the idea of equality. Dr. Martin Luther King was an esteemed civil rights activist who made a monumental impact on American society in the 1950s and 1960s. As a matter of fact, some of his tactics were so influential they're still being used today.
Racism continued to be an issue after the civil rights movement. Black and white people were legally equal. Yet, Some people still believed things should remain the same and did not wish to accept such a drastic change. On March 3, 1991 African-American Taxi driver Rodney King was brutally beaten during a routine traffic stop by 4 white police officers. All officers were eventually acquitted and not charged. This horrendous event caused an outrage in the black community. The Los Angeles Riots lasted for 6 days during which 63 people were killed. Unlike Dr. King's protests the riots were not peaceful. Yet, similarly the African-American community banded together and their voices were heard. Unfortunately this was not the last time such a crude act plagued our society.
On February 26, 2012 17 year old Trayvon Martin was fatally shot by George Zimmerman on his way home from a store run in Sanford, Florida. Trayvon had just purchased a bag of skittles and a can of Arizona Tea and was walking back to his family's home, when George Zimmerman approached him. The two had an altercation which resulted in Trayvon being shot in the chest and dying shortly thereafter. On July 13, 2015, Sandra Bland, a 28 year old African-American woman was found hanged in her cell 3 days after her problematic arrest. Her demise was followed by several protests. Her arrest was protested against. Protesters also disputed her cause of death and alleged racial violence against her. These events were extremely sorrowful, and abhorrent, yet they also created something beautiful. The black community united for Trayvon, Sandra and anyone else who had fallen victim to racism.
Black lives Matter is an international activist movement created in the black community. The movement campaigns against violence and racism against black people, much like Martin Luther King, whom pushed for equality with peaceful protest. These two movements are half a century apart yet they have a plethora of similarities. Martin Luther King's movement and legacy is also manifesting through other movements such as March for Our lives. March for our lives was a student orchestrated demonstration for tighter gun control. Between 200, 000 – 800, 000 people marched in support of this cause. Martin Luther King led a 5 day 50 mile march. These marches were organized to demonstrate the African – American citizens right to vote.
Civil Rights movements today have adopted quite a few phenomenal tactics from Martin Luther King. Maybe one day these movements will have as immense as an impact Dr. King had on society. Only time will tell.
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Experience The Boathouse at River Island
Tucked away in Lathrop, nestled in the River Islands community, is a restaurant on the water called The Boathouse. Not only does this restaurant offer a variety of culinary delights and a full bar, but also a number of recreational and water activities. The restaurant originally opened in February 2016 and went through some changes and eventually closed. The Boathouse reopened in July 2017 under new owners, Marcus and Shelly Shahen, who also own the Ripon Roadhouse and have been in the restaurant industry for many years.
"We call The Boathouse the 'Cheers' of the 209 Valley," said Marcus. "We instruct our staff that guests are not a table number, they are a family's last name. We have the opportunity every day to create a memory in somebody's life and a reaction in their life that we don't take for granted."
The couple made some renovations prior to opening with new tables, chairs and bar equipment including a state of the art draft beer system that pours draft beer at 30 degrees. They also spent approximately $100,000 on a new kitchen package to support the new menu with fresh recipes made from scratch. The City of Lathrop has not approved a fryer at the restaurant yet, but they may have one next year.
"So we really geared the restaurant around fresh," added Marcus. "The goal of this was to take some of what made the Roadhouse famous but also pay respect to the diversity within the community.
"I mean we have a Thai Asian lettuce wrap, an Asian salad that's amazing and we really just wanted to build this concept because of the water around and make it a little bit more healthy living."
The inviting atmosphere and large deck at The Boathouse has been a perfect place for family gatherings, parties and weddings.
"Truly, we have an outstanding staff," expressed Marcus. "My wife Shelly, Justin, Tracy, and Linsey really operate the core of our business."
With a bocce ball court, horseshoes, volleyball, and an assortment of water activities like paddleboards, and foot -powered kayak rentals that will be rented out through the fall, there is something for everyone at The Boathouse. Guests can also enjoy an assortment of appetizers, salads, burgers and dinner items.
Event Coordinator Linsey Moses Smith is excited to be part of the management team and welcomes the community to experience the restaurant, which she said could be an option for a celebration. They have many future endeavors on the horizon like creating a bocce league, opening the boat shack to rent boats and other water crafts. The venue has hosted a number of celebrations for small groups and larger groups of over 100 people.
"I am very excited to be a part of their (Marcus and Shelly) team," stated Smith. "They are such grounded business owners and such generous people, it is awesome. It has been exciting to see how far people are coming from and not just locals from Lathrop and Manteca. People come from Tracy, Ripon, Modesto and Stockton.
"I would encourage people to come out and enjoy the relaxed atmosphere that is timeless with a beautiful meal in a beautiful venue."
Chef Justin Hacker has brought many of the top sellers he created for the Ripon Roadhouse menu to The Boathouse and has added some seafood options fitting for the location on the water. With approximately 15 years of cooking experience, Hacker's specialty is comfort food.
"The menu here we kind of took about 60 percent from the Roadhouse," added Hacker. "People enjoy the variety that we have. When I originally wrote the menu I thought about what people like: burgers, steaks, chicken and now since we are next to the water I added more seafood."
One of the top sellers on the menu at The Boathouse is the nachos. The plate is filled with vegetarian refried beans, cheese, chili verde, three meats to choose from and several other toppings with chips on the side.
"The owner's wife always said that she doesn't like her chips soggy so it is like a giant bean dip," explained Hacker. "They enjoy it because they are not constantly breaking chips or have soggy chips. There is a lot going on there but it is really awesome and we sell the hell out of them."
Since the restaurant currently does not have a fryer Hacker has had to get creative with his side dishes, like the potato salad and the steamed broccolini that are guest favorites. The steamed clams and mussels made with a saffron broth and the Ahi Poke with avocado, a Sashimi grade A Ahi tuna, a soy ginger marinade with a wasabi cream sauce topped with green onions and sesame seeds are some of the options on the menu.
With his love for comfort food, Hacker will be serving up specialties this fall like a savory shepherd's pie and a hearty Guinness stew.
The Boathouse is now offering Sunday brunch with omelets, different style eggs, breakfast potatoes and all the fixings.
Whether you are looking for a calming evening or a fun filled day on the water The Boathouse may be just the place for you. ■
For more information visit the new website at
http://riverislandsboathouse.com
call (209) 932-9986 or stop by 980 Lakeside Drive in Lathrop.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Empowering Young People Pilot Interim Evaluation: Phase 1 Case Studies
Rebekah Wilson , Gill Bielby , Sarah Golden , Sue Maguire , Michelle Judkins
Available to download from DCSF
The Empowering Young People Pilot (EYPP) is part of the ten year youth strategy for positive activities, Aiming High for Young People, published in July 2007. It supersedes the planned Youth Opportunity Card (YOC), which was originally proposed as part of the 'Youth Matters' strategy that saw the establishment, in April 2006, of the Youth Opportunity Fund and the Youth Capital Fund (YOF/YCF). The aim of the pilot is to explore further in nine pilot areas the impact that giving disadvantaged young people spending power has on reducing financial barriers and increasing their participation in positive activities. Young people do not have direct access to the funds but are given the mechanism whereby they may be able to access the activity using funds paid directly to the provider of an activity or to the providers of transport to the activity.
The DCSF commissioned the NFER, NatCen and the University of Warwick to conduct an evaluation of EYPP. This summary presents the main findings from the interim report of the evaluation.
Models adopted – the mechanisms used by young people to access positive activities varied across the pilot areas. However, all Local Authorities (LAs) aimed to make the mechanism simple for young people, used familiar processes or people, and avoided stigmatising the target group. Variations across the LAs included the extent to which adult mediation was a feature of the model; the degree of flexibility given to young people to access the activities; and what their monthly allocation could be used for.
Involvement of young people - young people had been involved in developing aspects of the delivery approaches and were consulted about the activities included in the offer. LAs planned to continue this consultation with young people throughout the pilot period. At this stage, the LAs had raised awareness of EYPP with their target groups. It was generally reported that one-to-one support, compared with postal correspondence alone, helped to achieve higher take-up rates. Young people were receptive to EYPP but take-up was lower than anticipated at this stage of the pilot. This was because the LAs had faced a number of challenges in engaging young people. These included young people mistrusting the funds offered to them or being uninterested in the pilot. In addition, some of the LAs had found their initial methods of communication ineffective. Plans were in place to increase take-up and to sustain involvement during the pilot. These included hosting events to publicise the EYPP and visiting schools and youth centres to provide support and encouragement for young people. LAs also planned to run focus groups to gain feedback on young people's experiences of participating in activities.
EYPP activities – across the nine pilot areas a range of activities was included in the offer. In order to define the activities the pilot teams had consulted young people, identified gaps in existing provision, and aimed to ensure that a range of providers was involved to deliver provision across the defined DCSF categories. The activities included those that related to sports, arts, media, recreation, education and residential activities. Young people's feedback on the activities was generally positive. At this stage in the pilot, providers were largely organisations that had previously worked with the LAs, but all areas had plans to develop their provision across the pilot period in response to young people's demands. For example, they aimed to recruit new activity providers in response to requests and feedback from young people about the activities they wanted to do. They also planned to use evidence of young people's increased participation in activities to negotiate discounts for the young people and to increase the number of activity providers involved in the pilot.
Outcomes to date – at this stage, it was too early to comment on the frequency of access to activities by young people in receipt of EYPP money, or whether there was any evidence of an increase in the number of young people participating in positive activities in their area. Nevertheless, young people were said to be experiencing a number of benefits, as a result of EYPP, including improved self-confidence and social benefits, and developing skills. Young people who had participated in activities appreciated the opportunity to become involved in activities and reported increased awareness of the opportunities available to them in their local area. They were gaining new experiences, increased independence, and improved confidence and were developing specific skills and interests, as a result of their participation in EYPP.


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These 16 plays highlight 2020 in Florida sports, from Tampa Bay Lightning to Gators and Heat
2020 was a momentous year for Florida college and pro sports. For starters:
The Dolphins kicked off a new era with the drafting of quarterback Tua Tagovailoa and coach Brian Flores shaping a world-class defense.
Tom Brady left the Patriots dynasty to reinvigorate the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
The FSU men's basketball team won the ACC regular-season title before the COVID pandemic halted their chance to run through in the NCAA Tournament.
The Gators football team made the SEC Championship Game and saw Kyle Trask put together an impressive Heisman Trophy resume.
Both of Florida's MLB teams made the postseason, and the Tampa Bay Rays made their second-ever World Series.
The Heat stunned the bubble behind Jimmy Butler and Bam Adebayo all the way to the NBA Finals.
And the Tampa Bay Lightning claimed their second Stanley Cup in the Canada bubble.
Year of the Winner:In South Florida we found one reason to be thankful for 2020
Let's take a look back at the year that was with 16 of the best plays of 2020.
Editor's note: This list originally was 15 plays, but then FitzMagic struck in Las Vegas, necessitating a late addition.
Brayden Point scores in fifth overtime
Who: Lightning vs. Blue Jackets, Game 1 of Eastern Conference quarterfinal
When: Aug. 11
We'll start with the champs. This one felt especially sweet since Columbus surprised the world when they swept the record-setting Lightning out of the playoffs last season. This time, it seemed strange things were afoot again as the series opener just wouldn't end. Victory finally came after over 6 hours of hockey when Brayden Point finally powered one past Joonas Korpisalo midway through the fifth overtime, the fourth longest game in NHL history.
Brett Phillips sets off wild final play in World Series
Who: Rays vs. Dodgers, Game 4 of World Series
When: Oct. 24
Bottom of the ninth. Two outs. Down a run with two runners on base. And at the plate: Seminole High alumnus Brett Phillips, a career .202 hitter with only five hitless postseason games under his belt. What came next went down as possibly the craziest finish baseball has ever seen, with Chris Taylor bobbling the ball in the oufield, Tampa phenom Randy Arozarena falling on his way home and catcher Will Smith losing the ball on the throw to the plate. It was a moment you had to see to believe.
Bam Adebayo blocks Jayson Tatum all the way out of the bubble
Who: Heat vs. Celtics, Game 1 of Eastern Conference Finals
When: Sept. 15
The Heat's run to the NBA Finals was filled with stellar individual performances, from Tyler Herro living up to his name or Jimmy Butler single-handedly winning Game 3 against LeBron James and the Lakers. But no individual moment stands out more than Bam Adebayo denying the Celtics' young star at the rim late in Miami's overtime win to open their series.
Tom Brady shows he's still got a deep ball
Who: Buccaneers at Vikings
Doubts have risen throughout the past few years over the future Hall of Famer's arm strength. At 43 years old, Brady has been going shorter over the past several seasons. But that doesn't mean he can't uncork one every now and then, as he showed against Minnesota with a perfect 48-yard bomb to Scotty Miller.
Emmanuel Ogbah strip-sacks Jared Goff, Andrew Van Ginkel houses it
Who: Dolphins vs. Rams
When: Nov. 1
This game will be remembered as the first start for Tua Tagovailoa, but the defense stole the show. After defensive lineman Christian Wilkins intercepted Rams quarterback Jared Goff earlier in the game, the Rams were in the red zone looking to take the lead. Defensive end Emmanuel Ogbah had other ideas, coming unblocked to force Goff to fumble. Andrew Van Ginkel scooped the ball and took it nearly 80 yards the other way to put Miami ahead for good.
Xavien Howard makes spectacular interception off Patrick Mahomes
Who: Dolphins vs. Chiefs
Xavien Howard forms one of the best cornerback tandems in the NFL with Byron Jones. His nine picks through Week 14 lead the league, and none were prettier than No. 9. The fact that he did it against Patrick Mahomes — a league MVP and the reigning Super Bowl MVP — was impressive enough. But considering he did it right on the goal line — and while covering speed demon Tyreek Hill, no less — this could be his finest work.
Ryan Fitzpatrick finds Mack Hollins while blinded by facemask penalty
Who: Dolphins vs. Raiders
This special late addition had to be included in any self-respecting Plays of the Year list. With the Dolphins fighting to hold onto their playoff spot, the Dolphins were down by two with 18 seconds left. Miami needed a miracle to get into field goal range for a last-second win. Fortunately, they had FitzMagic, who had entered the game in the fourth quarter to replace the struggling Tua Tagovailoa. With Arden Key yanking on the veteran's facemask, the Harvard grad somehow hit Mack Hollins on the sideline. The 34-yard completion plus the 15-yard penalty set up a most improbable victory.
More:Mack Hollins asks: How'd Ryan Fitzpatrick get that pass off, anyway?
'Holy Dolphins?':Twitter learns all about FitzMagic in crazy win over Raiders
Scottie Barnes hits game-winner in just his second game
Who: Florida State vs. Indiana
It's a shame the Seminoles didn't have a chance to dance in the NCAA Tournament last season. But this team seems to still be in good shape with the arrival of players like Scottie Barnes. The freshman from West Palm Beach hit a runner with less than 2 seconds left in overtime to beat the Hoosiers in, again, just his second collegiate game.
Josh Kaindoh scores a big man pick-six in upset win over UNC
Who: Florida State vs. No. 6 North Carolina
FSU's biggest win of the season came when the Seminoles shocked the then-unbeaten Tar Heels at Doak Campbell Stadium. The Seminoles stormed out to a 24-0 lead, capped by a highly unlikely touchdown: a 25-yard interception return off a screen attempt by Sam Howell by defensive end Josh Kaindoh. Big man touchdowns remain the best.
Lawrance Toafili sprints for 73-yard score
Who: Florida State vs. Duke
The Seminoles had a few exhilarating long scores this season. This one was the sixth rushing touchdown of the day in what turned out to be the Seminoles' final game of the season. On that day, FSU rushed for a measly 324 yards. These were the most impressive 73.
Hurricanes block field goal, get TD before half vs. Clemson
Who: No. 7 Miami at No. 1 Clemson
This was about the only that went right for the 'Canes this day. Dabo Swinney called for a 61-yard field goal try at the end of the first half. Jared Harrison-Hunte rejected the kick, and DJ Ivey grabbed the loose ball and took it back for a touchdown to make it 21-10 and give Miami hope heading into the break. The Hurricanes blocked three kicks that night — and scored only once more after halftime.
D'Eriq King sends Mike Harley off and running to the lead
Who: No. 11 Miami at NC State
This was D'Eriq King's day. The Houston transfer accounted for 535 yards and led a fourth-quarter rally to hold off the Wolfpack. The comeback was capped by this beauty of a catch-and-run to Mike Harley. This became a theme for the season. In fact ...
D'Eriq King hits Mike Harley for 89-yard TD
Who: No. 9 Miami at Duke
When: Dec. 5
The 'Canes were playing for the first time in three weeks because of COVID. It sure didn't seem to matter, as Miami ran away with a 48-0 win and Harley ran nearly the length of the field for this touchdown. It's worth the time to watch all of King's highlights from the season.
Kyle Pitts opens season with four touchdown catches
Who: No. 6 Florida at Ole Miss
It's impossible to pick just one of these incredible catches from the season opener. Shoutout to Kyle Trask for putting a nice touch on the final two scores. It doesn't take much to put the other Kyle into overdrive.
Kadarius Toney hits turbo on 57-yard touchdown
Who: No. 3 Florida vs. South Carolina
When: Oct. 3
This was Kyle Trask's fourth touchdown pass of the game. But the star of this play is the speedy Toney. Once the senior from Mobile, Alabama, got a head of steam, there was no stopping him, not even when he was surrounded by five Gamecocks. He's just too fast. But that might not even be Toney's most impressive play of the year; he had a nice one in the SEC Championship Game, too. Plus ...
Kadarius Toney and Xzavier Henderson combine for punt return TD
Who: No. 5 Florida vs. Kentucky
When: Nov. 28
This one is a dual effort. With the Gators finding themselves down just before halftime to Kentucky, they decided to get a little tricky on a punt return. Watch Xzavier Henderson down on the bottom of the screen pretend to field the punt. The fake-out got enough Wildcats leaning left for Toney to actually field the kick and take it to the house. It was all Gators from there.


text:
/**
 * @file uds_receiver_test.cpp
 *
 * These test cases are used to ensure a proper UDS response from the
 * `UdsReceiver`. Since this task is done via ISO-TP, ensure the kernel module
 * for virtual CAN is enabled (`sudo modprobe vcan`), the vcan address is added
 * (`sudo ip link add dev vcan0 type vcan`) and set up (`sudo ip link set up
 * vcan0`) before running these tests.
 */

#include "uds_receiver_test.h"
#include "uds_receiver.h"
#include "service_identifier.h"
#include <thread>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <iomanip>

const std::string DEVICE = "vcan0";
const std::string ECU_IDENT = "PCM";
const std::string LUA_SCRIPT = "tests/test_config_dir/testscript06.lua";

CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE_REGISTRATION(UdsReceiverTest);

UdsReceiverTest::UdsReceiverTest()
{
}

UdsReceiverTest::~UdsReceiverTest()
{
}

void UdsReceiverTest::setUp()
{
}

void UdsReceiverTest::tearDown()
{
}

void UdsReceiverTest::testUdsReceiver()
{
    auto ecuScript = std::make_unique<EcuLuaScript>(ECU_IDENT, LUA_SCRIPT);
    const uint16_t respId = ecuScript->getResponseId();
    const uint16_t requId = ecuScript->getRequestId();
    IsoTpSender sender(respId, requId, DEVICE);
    SessionController sesCtrl;
    UdsReceiver* udsReceiver;
    CPPUNIT_ASSERT_NO_THROW(udsReceiver = new UdsReceiver(requId, respId, DEVICE, std::move(ecuScript), &sender, &sesCtrl));
    delete udsReceiver;
}

void UdsReceiverTest::testProceedReceivedData()
{
    uint8_t* buffer;
    size_t num_bytes;
    auto ecuScript = std::make_unique<EcuLuaScript>(ECU_IDENT, LUA_SCRIPT);
    const uint16_t respId = ecuScript->getResponseId();
    const uint16_t requId = ecuScript->getRequestId();
    IsoTpSender sender(respId, requId, DEVICE);
    SessionController sesCtrl;
    UdsReceiver udsReceiver(requId, respId, DEVICE, std::move(ecuScript), &sender, &sesCtrl);
    TestReceiver testReceiver(requId, respId, DEVICE);
    std::thread testThread(&IsoTpReceiver::readData, &testReceiver); // run async in thread
    usleep(4000); // wait some time to ensure the thread is set up and running

    {
        constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 3> readDataById01 = {0x22, 0xf1, 0x90};
        constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 20> expAnswer01 = {
            READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER_RES, 0xf1, 0x90,
            'S', 'A', 'L', 'G', 'A', '2', 'E', 'V', '9', 'H', 'A', '2', '9', '8', '7', '8', '4'
        };
        testReceiver.setExpectedUdsRespData(expAnswer01.data(), expAnswer01.size());
        usleep(4000);
        buffer = (uint8_t*) readDataById01.data();
        num_bytes = readDataById01.size();
        udsReceiver.proceedReceivedData(buffer, num_bytes);
        usleep(4000);
    }

    {
        constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 3> readDataById02 = {0x22, 0xf1, 0x24};
        constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 16> expAnswer02 = {
            READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER_RES, 0xf1, 0x24,
            'H', 'P', 'L', 'A', '-', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '-', 'A', 'B'
        };
        testReceiver.setExpectedUdsRespData(expAnswer02.data(), expAnswer02.size());
        usleep(4000);
        buffer = (uint8_t*) readDataById02.data();
        num_bytes = readDataById02.size();
        udsReceiver.proceedReceivedData(buffer, num_bytes);
        usleep(4000);
    }

    {
        constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 3> readDataById03 = {0x22, 0xf1, 0x23};
        constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 2> expAnswer03 = {
            ERROR, REQUEST_OUT_OF_RANGE
        };
        testReceiver.setExpectedUdsRespData(expAnswer03.data(), expAnswer03.size());
        usleep(4000);
        buffer = (uint8_t*) readDataById03.data();
        num_bytes = readDataById03.size();
        udsReceiver.proceedReceivedData(buffer, num_bytes);
        usleep(4000);
    }

    {
        constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 3> readDataById04 = {0x22, 0x1e, 0x23};
        constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 9> expAnswer04 = {
            READ_DATA_BY_IDENTIFIER_RES, 0x1e, 0x23,
            '2', '3', '1', '1', '3', '2'
        };
        testReceiver.setExpectedUdsRespData(expAnswer04.data(), expAnswer04.size());
        usleep(4000);
        buffer = (uint8_t*) readDataById04.data();
        num_bytes = readDataById04.size();
        udsReceiver.proceedReceivedData(buffer, num_bytes);
        usleep(4000);
    }

    {
        constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 3> readDataById05 = {0x19, 0x02, 0xb1};
        constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 7> expAnswer05 = {
            0x59, 0x02, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x54, 0x2E
        };
        testReceiver.setExpectedUdsRespData(expAnswer05.data(), expAnswer05.size());
        usleep(4000);
        buffer = (uint8_t*) readDataById05.data();
        num_bytes = readDataById05.size();
        udsReceiver.proceedReceivedData(buffer, num_bytes);
        usleep(4000);
    }

    {
        constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 3> readDataById06 = {0x19, 0x02, 0xb2};
        constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 3> expAnswer06 = {
            0x47, 0x11, 0x01
        };
        testReceiver.setExpectedUdsRespData(expAnswer06.data(), expAnswer06.size());
        usleep(4000);
        buffer = (uint8_t*) readDataById06.data();
        num_bytes = readDataById06.size();
        udsReceiver.proceedReceivedData(buffer, num_bytes);
        usleep(4000);
    }

    {
        constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 3> readDataById07 = {0x19, 0x02, 0xb3};
        constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 3> expAnswer07 = {
            0x47, 0x11, 0x03
        };
        testReceiver.setExpectedUdsRespData(expAnswer07.data(), expAnswer07.size());
        usleep(4000);
        buffer = (uint8_t*) readDataById07.data();
        num_bytes = readDataById07.size();
        udsReceiver.proceedReceivedData(buffer, num_bytes);
        usleep(4000);
    }

    {
        constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 3> readDataById08 = {0x19, 0x02, 0xaf};
        constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 3> expAnswer08_1 = {0x7F, 0x19, 0x78};
        constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 7> expAnswer08_2 = {
            0x59, 0x02, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x54, 0x2F
        };
        testReceiver.setExpectedUdsRespData(expAnswer08_1.data(), expAnswer08_1.size());
        usleep(4000);
        buffer = (uint8_t*) readDataById08.data();
        num_bytes = readDataById08.size();

        /* Since there is a 4 second sleep in-between two send commands inside the
         * Lua file, we need some thread ballet to test this case.
         */
        std::thread asyncThr(&UdsReceiver::proceedReceivedData, &udsReceiver, buffer, num_bytes);
        usleep(4000);
        testReceiver.setExpectedUdsRespData(expAnswer08_2.data(), expAnswer08_2.size());
        testReceiver.closeReceiver();
        asyncThr.join();
    }

    testReceiver.closeReceiver();
    constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 1> eof = {0x00}; // send some garbage to close the receiver
    udsReceiver.proceedReceivedData(eof.data(), eof.size());
    testThread.join();
}

void UdsReceiverTest::testGenerateSeed()
{
    /* Testing a random number generator is somehow pointless. However, this is
     * a simple check to proof that out of N numbers, at least one is not
     * identical with the rest of the generated number set.
     */
    constexpr int N = 64;
    std::array<uint16_t, N> randomNumbers;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < randomNumbers.size(); i++)
    {
        // fill array with random numbers
        randomNumbers[i] = UdsReceiver::generateSeed();
    }

    auto ref = randomNumbers[0]; // first number is the reference to check
    size_t counter = 1; // start at 1 to skip the reference value
    for (size_t i = 1; i < randomNumbers.size(); i++)
    {
        if (ref != randomNumbers[i])
        {
            break;
        }
        ++counter;
    }

    if (counter == N)
    {
        CPPUNIT_ASSERT_MESSAGE("The entire set of random numbers are identical!", false);
    }
    else
    {
        CPPUNIT_ASSERT(true);
    }
}

/**
 * Compares the incoming response data from the corresponding `UdsReceiver` with
 * the expected internal data set. This is done by the
 * `setExpectedUdsRespData()`-function, so invoke this routine first and wait
 * some time, to ensure the comparing data is fully copied.
 *
 * @param buffer: the buffer with the incoming data
 * @param num_bytes: the size of the incoming data in bytes
 * @see TestReceiver::setExpectedUdsRespData()
 */
void TestReceiver::proceedReceivedData(const std::uint8_t* buffer,
                                       const std::size_t num_bytes) noexcept
{
    CPPUNIT_ASSERT(num_bytes < MAX_UDS_MSG_SIZE);
    CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL_MESSAGE("Message size don't match!", m_expNumBytes, num_bytes);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_bytes; i++)
    {
        CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(m_expBufferData[i], buffer[i]);
    }
}

/**
 * Copies the expected UDS response message into the internal member fields.
 * After that, the overridden `proceedReceiveData()`-function will compare all
 * receiving results form the `UdsReceiver`-instance with the provided data set.
 * Use this function before calling `sendData()` or `proceedReceivedData()`
 * of the `IsoTpReceiver`-instance and wait some time, since this is a async task.
 *
 * @param expBufferData: the expected UDS message response from the `UdsReceiver`
 * @param expNumBytes: the expected UDS message length form the `UdsReceiver`
 * @see TestReceiver::proceedReceivedData()
 */
void TestReceiver::setExpectedUdsRespData(const std::uint8_t* expBufferData,
                                          const std::size_t expNumBytes) noexcept
{
    m_expNumBytes = expNumBytes;
    memcpy(m_expBufferData, expBufferData, expNumBytes);
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Home » Project » Post Media seeking applicants for Michele Lang Fellowship
Post Media seeking applicants for Michele Lang Fellowship
Postmedia News and The Calgary Herald have just opened applications for the annual Michelle Lang Fellowship. The Lang fellowship has a social justice and equality component to it that could be of interest to younger journalists who are CEMA members. Deadline is June 11. CLICK HERE to download the fellowship brochure and details on how to apply or see details below.
Michelle Justine Lang (born 31 January 1975 in Vancouver, British Columbia – died 30 December 2009 in Kandahar, Afghanistan) was a Calgary Herald reporter and the first Canadian journalist to die in the War in Afghanistan.[Lang was on a six-week assignment to Afghanistan for the Calgary Herald and Canwest News Service when the armoured military vehicle she was riding in struck a roadside bomb. She died of her wounds and four Canadian soldiers were killed in the blast,Goal: To offer a year's worth of reporting and writing experience to an individual who has expressed a desire to launch a career in journalism and has a record of academic excellence. At The Calgary Herald, the fellow will hone skills at a major metro daily. At Postmedia News in Ottawa, there will be ample opportunity to work on national political stories. Both newsrooms provide a welcoming, collaborative experience in which to learn and be inspired.
Who is eligible? Michelle Lang held a BA in English, so this fellowship is not limited to students who are studying journalism.
Criteria for selection are:
a commitment o journalism and a love os storytelling through the written word;
strong writing and communication skills;
a desire to effect change through journalism (either through public service journalism or a specific social cause);
an ability to work well with colleagues;
a natural curiosity and desire to lear about people and events, particularly those of international importance;
basic reporting skills;
bilingualism an asset;
Previous daily newspaper experience is an asset but not mandatory;
candidates must have a valid driver's licence.
candidates should present the outlines of a special project they would like to pursue while engaged in the fellowship.
How to apply: Please visit www.calgaryherald.com/michelle-lang-fellowship for specific application details. The deadline for applications is Monday, June 11, for the September 2012 position. You can also download the brochure linked above.


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Today we planted the rest of our mints. The first is an orange mint which we plan on using in place of bergamot orange in Earl Grey tea. Growing up mom used to put it in iced tea and it was delicious. The smell takes me back. The second is peppermint. You can see below that it was just roots. We never ordered a barefoot plant before and couldn't find any useful information on how exactly to plant it so we assumed the best strategy would be to put in the the ground and water it. We put some of them in laying on their sides and some of them sticking up in the soil, not sure which would work best. Watch for updates!
Everything is doing wonderful in the garden. The herbs are getting bigger and most of the root vegetables have sprouted. The radishes have gone crazy. We planted a mix of them as well as a row of watermelon radishes. Can't wait to make radish relish!
And the lettuces are huge. We need to find something to do with spinach mustard as it is ready to be harvested already. The corn also is popping up and the eggplant is getting loads of blossoms. Even the watermelons we transplanted from a friends yard are doing swimmingly.
Hopefully in a month or so the herbs will be big enough to start drying them for herbal teas. The greenhouse to is coming along. This is the finished base built with treated lumber and galvanized screws. We will begin putting together the frame soon.
And of course as always we are working on our business plan for the brick and mortar Ellipsis. Today we hashed out the Break Even Analysis and our projected profits more than equal our projected costs! That is a good sign for the future.
Everything is going wonderfully. The broccoli, cauliflower, and lettuces are all getting big, the squashes and melons have sprouted, as well as the beans and peas. And yesterday we planted most of our herb garden. Mints, borage, parsley, sage, thyme, cilantro, rosemary, and dill. Next we'll do the root vegetables and corn. Then the peppers and tomatoes should be big enough to transplant. We also have calendula sprouting which adds lovely color to tea.The stevia is also doing great, but we're not sure whether or not it should be planted in the ground. Same with the thai basil. It does get a little chilly here in Galena at night.


This course examines the key demands of dance (strength, flexibility and technique), as well as the classic imbalances that should be considered when designing effective Pilates conditioning programs for dancers. Based on Pilates, as well as the incorporation of other sources, participants learn supplemental repertoire on the mat, reformer, chair and cadillac that is designed to enhance performance as well as reduce the risk of injury . Dance specific issues are addressed including use of the upper back and arms, torso stabilization, maintaining turnout, achieving high extensions and optimal arabesques, controlling knee hyperextension, and developing the desired point of the foot while maintaining adequate ankle-foot stability. In addition, special emphasis is placed on the ability to transfer information from isolation exercises to functional movement in the dance technique class. When properly taught, this repertoire will yield improvements that will make your dancers excited to come back for more!
This program is approved by the PMA for 24 CECs.
Objectives: 1. Review key dance-specific strength, flexibility, and technique demands for the spine. 2. Learn effective strengthening exercises for the abdominals and back extensors utilizing the Pilates reformer, wunda chair, cadillac, and mat. 3. Develop instructional skills to identify and effectively cue clients to emphasize adequate lumbar flexion, promote supported thoracic extension, limit excessive lumbar hyperextension, and appropriately distribute motion throughout the spine.
Objectives: 1. Review key dance-specific strength, flexibility, and technique demands for the hip 2. Learn effective strengthening exercises for the hip extensors and hip flexors utilizing the Pilates reformer, wunda chair, cadillac, and mat. 3. Develop effective cues to promote appropriate muscle activation and lumbar-pelvic mechanics to optimize the height of the leg in classic movements to the front and back such as extensions and the arabesque. Learn exercises to promote activation of the deep outward rotators and optimize turnout.
Objectives: 1. Review key concepts to facilitate transfer from isolation exercises to functional movement patterns for dance vocabulary emphasizing the hip. 2. Learn effective strengthening exercises for the hip abductors and hip adductors utilizing the Pilates reformer, wunda chair, cadillac, and mat. 3. Develop effective cues to promote appropriate muscle activation and mechanics to optimize turnout and range of the leg in movements to the side such as plies and developpes. 4. Practice exercises and cues for the knee that can be utilized to control knee hyperextension and encourage good hip-knee-foot alignment. 5. Participate in a mat class designed for dancers utilizing elastic bands for resistance.
Objectives: 1. Review the importance of proprioception and balance for dancers. 2. Learn exercises for the ankle-foot complex that develop strength and proprioception. 3. Learn select strengthening exercises for the upper extremity utilizing the Pilates reformer, cadillac, and mat that are key for achieving dance aesthetics and can be used to complement classic Pilates exercises. 4. Discuss several program design options for dancers. 5. Participate in a mat class designed for dancers utilizing elastic bands for resistance.


text:
Маломихайловское () — село в Березнеговатском районе Николаевской области Украины.

Основано в 1868 году. Население по переписи 2001 года составляло 54 человек. Почтовый индекс — 56200. Телефонный код — 5168. Занимает площадь 0,223 км².

Местный совет
56200, Николаевская обл., Березнеговатский р-н, пгт Березнеговатое, пл. Соборно-Николаевская, 10

Ссылки
 Учётная карточка населённого пункта — Маломихайловское на сайте Верховной рады

Населённые пункты Березнеговатского района

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Those Amazin' Mets and How They've Perfected the Art of Losing
Author Talk at The Field Library Tuesday night
Those amazin' Mets know the difference between being bad and being gifted at losing. Just exactly how they know will be the subject of a free talk at The Field Library on Tuesday, July 20 at 7 p.m by journalist and Hendrick Hudson graduate Devin Gordon. So Many Ways to Lose: The Amazin' True Story of the New York Mets, The Best Worst Team in Sports is a hilarious history of the Mets and love letter to the art of disaster. The event is sponsored by Friends of the Field Library. For this in-person event, guests are required to wear masks.
Ron Darling, a pitcher on the '86 World Series champion NY Mets said Gordon's "ability to explain the Sisyphean plight of all Mets fans is truly remarkable, and I was thoroughly entertained with the knowledge that coming up short can be an art form."
The Mets lose when they should win. They win when they should lose. And when it comes to being the worst, no team in sports has ever done it better than the Mets.
To register for this free event, click here
Copies of So Many Ways To Lose, signed by the author, will be available for purchase at the event. You may also purchase a copy through the above web link.
Devin Gordon is a contributing writer for a number of publications, including The Atlantic, New York Times Magazine, and ESPN the Magazine. He has served as executive editor at GQ Magazine for eight years and was a writer and editor at Newsweek.
He grew up in Peekskill and was voted "Most Stubborn" by his peers in the Class of 1994. After living in New York for more than 20 years, he now lives outside Boston with his wife and two children. One of his parents still lives in Peekskill, the other lives right across the city line.
This author talk is one of the many events sponsored by Friends of the Field Library which is beginning its first annual membership drive. The support of members of Friends of the Field Library provides financial assistance to the Library. "Our goal is to assist the Library in its strategic vision for the future as an engaging place for all members of the community to gather and learn."
For the past few years, the Friends have held numerous author talks (both in-person and virtual), including Allison Pataki and Mark Bittman. The Friends have presented trivia contests on Peekskill history and popular culture. Two years ago, the Friends became the host of The Field Library's prestigious annual Chester A. Smith Award; this year they plan to present the Award to Rev. Jeannette Philips in the Spring.
Payment can also be made by check made out to Friends of the Field Library and mailed to: Friends of The Field Library, P.O. Box 2383, Peekskill, NY 10566


Being in Alaska and making jewelry can lead to some strange bedfellows. We have Moose and we have jewelry. The two together make some interesting topics of conversation. Yes, Moose and jewelry go together!
At Alaska Handmade Jewelry, Moose nuggets and jewelry are now a reality. The nuggets are 100% Alaskan made. The surrounding shinny sparkles are not. Click here to view our latest Moose Nugget creations.
The original source of our nuggets are the local Anchorage Moose. Spring is the best time to find these clusters of sawdust. Each individually processed to Nature's perfection.
Our task is to take these items of perfection and process in a most human way. They are dried, coated and drilled. Depending on the finish, the results can vary from dark brown to just brown. Alaska Handmade Moose Jewelry uses a matt/satin finish to avoid the shinny tourist trinket look.
These products of nature are light in weight and have no smell. Try one of our handmade in Alaska gifts of Nature. It is the perfect gift for that special someone who needs a little surprise in their life.


text:
ScD Degree (Everything you need to Know)4 min read
Does it seem like a new degree, or is it just an acronym? The ScD degree is sometimes used interchangeably with a Ph.D. in some context, but it shows exceptional and extra-ordinary performance in academics.
What is ScD?
What is a PH.D?
How long does it take to get an ScD Degree?
Difference between ScD and PH.D Degree:
Benefits of Getting an ScD Degree:
Recognition:
More Money:
Mastery:
Final Tips:
The ScD Degree is an acronym for "Doctor of Science." It seems different because of the order of the lettering, just like a Ph.d.
This honorary degree is for students who are exceptional in research and wants to discover new things. More often, ScD degrees are most concerned with science majors.
ScD is from a Latin word, "Scientiae Doctor," awarded to people with expectational scientific knowledge beyond that of a Doctor of Philosophy. The degree shows satisfactory and extra-ordinary completion of a specified program, coupled with all the research that has to do with it.
A Doctorate Degree is a degree that certified you as an expert in your field of study. It's one of the most distinguished academic awards you can ever get.
The doctorate is the highest degree you can get in your field of study. It gets more comfortable if you've got a master's degree and furthers for a more advanced degree.
The degree opens you up to consulting and education careers in a University or a College. Although the degree is worth the stress, it involves many research and articulation works that go beyond a master's degree.
READ MORE: 7 Top Quick Certifications That Pay Well in 2022
The ScD, just like a Ph.D. degree, could take about six or more years to get. In some contexts, it could take about eight years, and in some programs, it could take up to 10 years.
All these discrepancies are a result of differences in program and country of study. During learning, the student will be exposed to new materials through research works, a unique environment to lecture, and exposure to new ways of knowledge and understanding.
Read on: How long does it take to get a Bachelor's Degree?
ScD Degree PH.D Degree
Awarded in all STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) disciplines Awarded in all disciplines
Awarded at the beginning of an academic pursuit (In Europe) Awarded at the end of an academic pursuit (In Europe)
ScD vs PH.D
Being an honorary degree, the Doctor of Science gains you recognition and respect as someone who reached the highest point in the academic pursuit of a specific major.
More of the credit comes when someone wants to write your name; for instance, Dr. James Irish ScD, that's the pride that comes with getting a high degree.
More recognition and respect come with high payment for the degree you hold. If an average bachelor's degree holder earns about $35k annually, a master's degree holder could make $60k while a doctorate holder could earn more than $100k annually. This is because it is the highest degree that commands respect and recognition.
The huge amount comes from being the number one in your major and the supervisor over other sub-degree holders. The good thing is that most times, the ScD degree holder teaches a few classes and gets paid more than junior lecturers that teach more classes.
READ MORE: Cheap Resume Services & Cheap CV Writing Services for Job Seekers
Research shows that the level of mastery that comes from an ScD degree cannot be overemphasized. This is because you first earn a Bachelor's degree, then a Master's degree, finally a Doctorate all in the same major. Passing through all these degrees shows you have gained ground and can be challenged anytime.
Read this: Baccalaureate Degree: Everything you need to know
The primary joy of a Doctorate comes from studying what you love. There is this extraordinary zeal that comes from doing what you love to do, perfecting in a course that you find passionate about. The joy that comes from it will make you want to stay up late to study and go the extra mile.
Awesome one, I hope this article on "ScD Degree" answered your question.