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Issue 57 / Jan 2018 / Nonfiction
Jack Ruby's .38 Colt Cobra
by MATT DONOVAN • January 14, 2018No Comments
Because even after you put death aside—keeping in your sights not Oswald's ruptured gut, but the very idea of the gun beginning to grow, becoming a new kind of try-me, a sure bet he could grip, strap to his thigh, flaunt to protect the earnings of his half-assed strippers and ventriloquist acts and hustled bottles of gut rot champagne and how, once he had a buddy cop score it from Ray's (bada boom, saving him eighteen bucks), the Colt bloomed from a theory of back-up to an actual sweet heft in his hands; or how, on that particular day, after he parked the Olds and cooed a goodbye to Sheba, his dachshund, his sugar, his baby, he was perhaps thinking less about his wad of cash than words like hero, wrist-slap, crown as he strode down the ramp off Main, then mingled incognito with the press, ready to gawk at the man who shot JFK, but also beginning to feel that tug on his sleeve, beginning to realize he could wring some use from his grief after all, unlike everyone else at home "glued to the tube," as we'd later say, hoping to glimpse a few handcuffed steps, not knowing they were moments away from watching the first ever broadcast death, which truth be told was not much more than a procession of Stetsons, white shirts and ties that became an arm-cocked lunge and a one-off bang followed by the camera herky-jerky showing Oswald disappearing into a sea of suits; or how it would take the next day's freeze-framed money shot to let the moment chime beyond that first fleeting shock, beyond the image we've seen and seen again, where Oswald's lips are forever locked on that lopsided O that tells us precisely nothing about death or what it means to have a bullet burrow into the lower lateral chest wall at the precise moment the shutter is clicked by Robert Jackson, the man who began banking on the Pulitzer even as the image first swam into view in its chemical bath, forever turning what had already been printed by the rival Dallas Morning News into a mere snapshot, a near-miss, an also-there, given how the payoff we crave was still in the split-second offing; or how the gun, decades later, let loose from the courts, was auctioned to Anthony Pugliese III, who first fingered his $220,000 prize through a Crown Royal sack passed to him beneath a table in Little Italy; or how the murder weapon became, for Pugliese, a notch in the belt, a trophy, a claim, one more bit of memorabilia he owned, like Indiana Jones's prop bullwhip, or the hat worn by the dissolving witch during Oz's what-a-world-what-a-world scene; or how the gun became something of a celebrity, appearing on Larry King Live like some come-back actor hawking a new book; or, even more, how the Colt became a money-making machine, with Pugliese firing it into his swimming pool, then gathering the deep-end bounty and mounting each bullet in a frame along with an 8 x 10 of Oswald being shot, signed by two of the escorting detectives and accompanied by a decree that confirms it is indeed a relic from "The Most Famous Gun in the World;" or how, years later, Jack's brother Earl agreed to fire off some rounds as well ("Maybe 63?" Pugliese once joked), this time into a barrel brimming with hose water because why not and, besides, Earl's bankable Ruby DNA could reap even more for each framed-bullet sale; or how the gun in a bank vault was forgotten for years after its owner became entrenched in a plan to convert 27,000 acres of Florida real estate near Yeehaw Junction into "Destiny," a hooked-on-Green housing development with its "Come to Your Destiny" slogan and intravenous vitamin injections and planned kibosh on anything but organic food, a place "where kids can ride their bikes down the sidewalks and people can sit out on their front porch," all of which unraveled after Pugliese was accused of defrauding his partner, a co-founder of Subway sandwiches, of just over a million bucks, then funneling the cash for personal use, including an $11,000 moat-chiller, which is, it turns out, exactly what the name implies: a device that chills the moat around one's home—what do you make of America then?
Matt Donovan is the author of the collection of essays, A Cloud of Unusual Size and Shape: Meditations on Ruin and Redemption, as well as two collections of poetry – Vellum and Rapture & the Big Bam. He is the recipient of a Rome Prize in Literature, a Whiting Award, a Pushcart Prize, a Creative Capital Grant, an NEA Fellowship, and the Larry Levis Reading Prize. Donovan is currently writing a book about guns in the United States, and collaborating on the chamber opera Inheritance about the life of Sarah Winchester.
Photo by Lauren Crux
Tags: crime, Lee Harvey Oswald, The Most Famous Gun in the World
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Tag Archives: country
Video December 3, 2021 Marshall Cullen
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"As I get older I care less and less about chatter, bitchiness. And I know that conditional love is not love at all. I wrote it with a good friend in mind who was copping it from people that claimed to care." – Jack Nolan
A hidden gem on Jack's new album, Gabriel. Don't let the title dissuade you, there's a great message here in the lyrics. Up-tempo and full band through-out, this one is a foot tapping sing along.
Jack will be performing live at Link N Pin Woy Woy Friday Dec 10
Jack Nolan is a singer songwriter based in Sydney, Australia, who's s been performing and releasing music and albums since the mid 90's. Along with a five-album solo catalogue Jack also fronted The Kelly Gang, with Rick Grossman, bassist for The Divinyls and Hoodoo Gurus along with Midnight Oil drummer Rob Hirst and guitar player Martin Rotsey. Their 2004 album Looking for the Sun was critically adored along with their energetic live shows of the time.
Within Nolan's music, mysterious and shimmering chords unite his sound with that of the Americana genre, once quaintly described as 'Darlinghurst Country' uniting elements of folk, country, rock 'n' roll and ambient atmospheres fusing Nolan's passion for intensely charged electric guitar and finger-picked acoustic guitar.
Having caught the Tennessee bug while finishing his 2018 album 'Our Waverley Star', Jack returned to Nashville in February 2020 for two weeks of recording and mixing with his friend and multi-instrumentalist Justin Weaver, known best as the Dixie Chicks' guitarist. After the most intense and enjoyable fortnight possible, Jack headed home in March 2020, a day before a hurricane wiped out Nashville, and less than a week before the world changed forever, if the word Wuhan rings a bell.
And so it is, Jacks latest album, Gabriel, released October 2021, keeps the wheels moving on the meaningful passion of this writer and performer.
Written by Jack Nolan
Recorded at 'Welcome to 1979' in Nashville TN 2020
Produced by Justin Weaver
Engineered by Chris Mara
Mixed by Chris Mara & Justin Weaver
Mastered by Ryan Smith, Sterling Sound Nashville TN
Jack Nolan – Vocals & guitars
Justin Weaver – Electric Guitars, slide, banjo & backing vocals
Jimmy Paxson – Drums
Chris Autry – Bass
Chai Chatter is OUT NOW Quay Records/MGM.
Stream or Download:
Connect with Jack Nolan:
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Adelaide-CJ Shaw (Official Video)
Video August 20, 2021 Marshall Cullen
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Jack Nolan releases single Hold Your Horses
July 23, 2021 Marshall Cullen
Hold Your Horses is the new single from Sydney singer songwriter Jack Nolan's upcoming Americana album, Gabriel. Recorded for a friend, supporting them, to tell them they're worth it, to stay the course.
Jack penned these lyrics for the song which was recorded in Nashville TN during the album sessions:
"She made some big choices, decisions, and they didn't please everyone. Worn down by critics she was tempted, wanted to relent, go back. We said Girl, don't expect a different result, you won't get one. 'Stand by your choices / Hold your horses'. We all know you're incredible. You've got to believe.If you don't believe right now, we do "We'll shoot the lights out for ya/ Hold your horses'
Jack Nolan is a singer songwriter based in Sydney, Australia, who's been performing and releasing music and albums since the mid 90's. Along with a five-album solo catalogue Jack also fronted The Kelly Gang, with Rick Grossman, bassist for The Divinyls and Hoodoo Gurus, along with Midnight Oil drummer Rob Hirst, and guitar player Martin Rotsey. Their 2004 album Looking for the Sun was critically adored along with their energetic live shows of the time.
Now added to the Amazon New Music Playlist
The latest single from forthcoming album GABRIEL
Release dates:
July 23 – Hold Your Horses (single)
September 10 – Gabriel (title track and single)
October 8 – Gabriel LP (Vinyl, CD, Digital)
Jack Nolan – vocal & guitar
Justin Weaver – electric guitar & backing vocals
Chris Autry – bass guitar
Jimmy Olander – additional guitar
Cactus Moser – additional drums
Hold Your Horses is OUT NOW Via Quay Records/MGM.
Official Video:
Margaret Anne and the Rock It Man release their debut album Soul Laid Bare
July 1, 2021 Marshall Cullen
Following a succession of singles, a should out launch last month and recent radio interview spots including Todays Country Margaret Anne's debut album is finally released across all digital platforms via MGM.
The debut album 'Soul Laid Bare' is out today and includes the duet 'The Ones You Love', co-written and sung with 13 times Golden Guitar winner Luke O'Shea, the custom song 'White Haze' and those written with Shane Nicholson, Gretta Ziller and Allison Forbes. It is an exciting blend of Americana, sweeping through sounds from Country, Roots and Blues to Grooving Funk and Rock.
Recording and production were performed at Noisy Trout Productions in Sydney, Australia, with the genius, multi-instrumentalist and producer Doug Weaver (aka The Rock It Man).
Reviews of already released songs which appear on the album confirm Margaret's influences coming from Neil Young, Bob Dylan and Patti Smith combined with the production styles of Fleetwood Mac and ELO – lush, loaded with diversity and consistent high level of musicianship.
Drawing from her vast life experience, Margaret Anne has honed her talent as singer/songwriter over the years. She later teamed up with the multi-instrumentalist, producer and Mythbusters screenwriter Doug Weaver, to write and produce the album 'Soul Laid Bare'.
Although they receive creative inspiration from Country, Roots and Blues, Margaret Anne and the Rock It Man combine a variety of compositional elements to form their unique sound. To date there are five singles in their online discography. Some of their most popular tracks include the likes of 'White Haze' a custom track written for USA ski hall of fame Extreme Skier Dan Egan, 'Don't Look Back', co-written with Shane Nicholson, 'Soul Laid Bare' and 'Cabin Boy'. With a growing number of followers and listeners, there is no denying the fact that Margaret Anne is developing a dedicated following of loyal fans.
Sold out album launch at Beaches Thirroul:
Download or stream the album Out NOW July 2nd via MGM:
Connect with Margaret Anne:
https://linktr.ee/margaretannesmusic
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Margaret Anne and the Rock it Man – Don't Look Back(Official)
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Margaret Anne and The Rock It Man Don't Look Back
August 28, 2020 Marshall Cullen
After releasing the inspiring and amazing Americana song and video clip 'Soul Laid Bare' at the end of last year, Margaret Anne and The Rock It Man have released two exciting new songs. 'Don't Look Back' co-written with Shane Nicholson and 'My Mumma' written while watching the passing of her mother 2 years ago.
Just 2 months after leaving a 20-year marriage, 'Don't Look Back' was written with country artist Shane Nicholson at The Dag Sheep Station in Nundle, near Tamworth. While sitting on the porch of a farmhouse, Shane helped Margaret Anne peel back the layers to look deep within. Doug Weaver (aka the Rock It Man) produced and played not one but all of instruments on the song.
The result is a song that examines the essence of her marriage, the struggle to get it right, the decision to move on from the wreckage and not look back.
'My Mumma' was written on the back of a bereavement envelope in about 10 minutes. When faced with the death of her mother, Margaret fell back into childhood, writing this emotional ballad of grief while waiting and watching her pass away. Played by her brother, the accompanying guitar forms the song into both a collection of vulnerable memories and a haunting goodbye.
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Margaret Anne and The Rock It Man Lay Their Souls Bare
October 25, 2019 Marshall Cullen
Margaret Anne and The Rock It Man's debut album is called Soul Laid Bare. Lyrically it's an intensely personal exploration of emotional turmoil after a marriage breakup, while musically it's an exciting blend of Americana, country, roots, blues, funk and rock.
The title track is due for release on October 25. It was written while singer Margaret Anne was making the agonizing decision to leave a 20 year marriage, break up a family and family home. The song conveys a search for clarity and expresses the fear and recklessness in making such a massive and life changing decision for all involved.
Another album highlight is a song Margaret Anne wrote with renowned Australian singer-songwriter Shane Nicholson. Entitled Don't Look Back, the track is an exploration of marriage in the aftermath of her breakdown. "Just 2 months after leaving my husband," says Margaret Anne, "Don't look Back was written on a sheep station in Nundle (outside Tamworth). It has undertones of loss, sadness and questioning and the decision to move on from the wreckage and not look back."
Growing up in a seaside town on the south coast of NSW, she was blessed to belong to a musical family so classical piano, guitar and song became a big part of her life.
Margaret Anne says she was heavily influenced by her surfing brothers as she grew up. "We would pool our pennies to buy the latest records. My favourites, and certainly most early influences were Joni Mitchell, Eric Clapton, Crosby Stills Nash and Young, The Stones, Carol King, James Taylor, Fleetwood Mac, Hair! Anything Woodstock!"
Adventurous and a passionate singer songwriter, Margaret Anne continually touches her listeners with her inclusive heartfelt singing, dynamic stage presence and empowering songs. She currently manages and performs in the successful band Firefly.
Soul Laid Bare is a collaboration with Doug Weaver, a talented multi instrumentalist, producer and screenwrite. He has produced and written music for over 200 episodes of the American TV show The MythBusters and also many local programs including Border Security and Beach Cops.
Margaret Anne has always been an adventurer, having previously travelled the world for 11 years and visiting 56 countries. This time her attention is turned inwards and the result is an emotive album full of vulnerabilities and strength.
Soul Laid Bare (the single) is out on October 25.
The album of the same name is due in March 2020.
Download or stream from October 25:
Watch Soul Laid Bare here:
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Big Merino's second album Sweet Little Angel is out now!
August 8, 2019 Marshall Cullen
Big Merino's second album to follow Surbuban Wildlife is Sweet Little Angel and it's out now!
It features the singles that have already made an impact at radio – Hummingbird and the title track, as well as a cover of the classic Neil Young track Ohio.
The band recently played a successful launch for the album at the Marrickville Bowling Club and next Canberra audiences will have their turn. What better way to spend a Sunday afternoon than hanging at Smith's Alternative with Big Merino!
Show starts at 4pm.
Sunday August 25 @ Smith's Alternative, Canberra
Bruce Elder at the Sydney Morning Herald gave the album a glowing review recently – have a read below.
ADULT ROCK Big Merino
SWEET LITTLE ANGEL (Foghorn) ???½
It has long been an orthodoxy that second albums are more problematic than debut offerings. Here's the exception. If Big Merino's debut, Suburban Wildlife, was scattergun in its approach, this is a tour de force of, for want of a better term, classy adult rock, funk, soul and pop. It's the kind of music Jo Camilleri and Van Morrison see as their bailiwick: a clever and sophisticated blend of heart-stopping gospel-style harmonies (I Watched the Light), and classy lead vocals (courtesy of Stuart Davis, a long-time member of Sydney-based choral masters Cafe of the Gate of Salvation).
Instrumental features include beautiful interplay between acoustic and electric guitar (the title track is seductive); searing guitar solos from Alex Craig (I Lay Me Down); delicious horns courtesy of James Greening (Satellite) and some pulsating funkiness on This Song and Living in the Past.
Oh, yes, and there is an astonishingly good reading (with blistering guitar solos) of Neil Young's Ohio. The result is a deeply satisfying collection of songs which, while they defy any easy categorisation, sit happily at the richly mature end of popular music. Hear them at Marrickville Bowling Club, July 27. Bruce Elder
Sweet Little Angel was recorded at Damien Gerard Studios.
Watch the video for Sweet Little Angel at YouTube:
Sweet Little Angel is out now on Foghorn Records through MGM.
Connect with Big Merino:
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Big Merino Release New Single and Album 'Sweet Little Angel'
June 29, 2019 Marshall Cullen
Big Merino have put the finishing touches on their second album at Damien Gerard Studios in Sydney. It's official release date is July 27 but you can pre-buy the album ahead of time by heading to the band's online shop.
The first single to be lifted from Sweet Little Angel is the balladesque title track, while it's B-side accompaniment is a cover of the politically-charged protest song of 1970, 'Ohio'. Penned by Neil Young and recorded with his band Crosby Stills Nash and Young, the song is a guitar-led melodic track that will be familiar to most music lovers.
The single will be released on June 28.
Tracklisting for the album is:
Sweet Little Angel
I Watched The Light
I Lay Me Down
Mama's Gonna Fall
Hard Lesson
Day Without You
Guest musicians on the record are:
Alice Papademetriou & Lisa Spence : additional vocals
John Gauci, Mike Gubb : Keyboards
James Greening : Horns
Jess Ciampa : percussion
Watch a sampler video by clicking on the YouTube link below:
UPCOMING SHOW DATES ARE:
Sat June 8 @ Gasoline Pony, Marrickville
Fri June 28 Murringo NSW
Sat June 29 Quandialla NSW
Sat July 27 @ Marrickville Bowlo
Big Merino is a genre-busting band featuring Stuart Davis (lead vocals/guitar), Alex Craig (lead guitar), Peter Richardson (bass) and Colin Sevitt (drums).
Their songs blur the lines between rock, country, blues, soul and pop. Despite an obvious passion for Americana (blues, country and Gospel) their music somehow also sounds quintessentially Australian, shaped by our landscape and their own stories.
"Great songs, great songwriting and best of all – full of a real sincerity and commitment"
Michael Smith – Rhythms
The album will be released on July 27 on Foghorn Records through MGM.
Stream or Download Big Merino's music:
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Eleven dead, six injured in anti-Semitic attack at Tree of Life*Or L'Simcha
Shooting rattles worldGunman posted anti-Semitic rants on social media
Attack at Squirrel Hill building, housing three congregations, thought to be the worst anti-Semitic event in U.S. history
By Toby Tabachnick	October 28, 2018, 12:55 pm 0 Edit
Jewish community members join other Pittsburgh residents to mourn the loss of 11 lives murdered at Tree of Life*Or L'Simcha at the first of several vigils in the Squirrel Hill section of the city. (Photo by Jim Busis)
Eleven people are dead, and six injured — including four police officers — following what is believed to be an anti-Semitically motivated mass shooting at Tree of Life*Or L'Simcha's building on the corner of Shady and Wilkins Avenues in the heart of Squirrel Hill.
The murdered victims are: Joyce Fienberg (75, Oakland); Richard Gottfried (65, Ross Township); Rose Mallinger (97, Squirrel Hill); Jerry Rabinowitz (69, Edgewood); Cecil Rosenthal (59, Squirrel Hill); David Rosenthal (54, Squirrel Hill); Bernice Simon (84, Wilkinsburg); Sylvan Simon (86, Wilkinsburg); Daniel Stein (71, Squirrel Hill); Melvin Wax (88, Squirrel Hill); and Irving Younger (69, Mt. Washington).
"This is an awful, awful period for our Jewish community," said Jeff Finkelstein, president and CEO of the Jewish Federation of Greater Pittsburgh at a press conference Sunday morning. "And it's real once you hear the names."
The synagogue building houses three congregations: Tree of Life*Or L'Simcha, New Light and Dor Hadash.
The suspected shooter was identified as Robert Bowers, 46, a resident of Baldwin Borough. Bowers had posted threats against Jews and immigrants on social media sites prior to the attack, according to news reports. One of his posts, on GAB.com, read: "HIAS [Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society] likes to bring invaders in that kill our people. I can't sit by and watch my people get slaughtered. Screw your optics, I'm going in."
HIAS launched in 1881 to help Jews immigrate from Eastern Europe, but in recent years has worked to settle non-Jewish refugees from a range of countries including Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Vietnam. Locally, it partners with the Jewish Family and Community Services of Pittsburgh.
Prior to firing shots, Bowers reportedly yelled: "All Jews must die." The shooting is being investigated as a federal hate crime. On Saturday night, 29 federal charges were filed against him.
Authorities said they believe that Bowers acted alone.
Law enforcement had no prior knowledge of Bowers, according to a statement given by the FBI special agent in charge, Bob Jones, at a press conference Saturday afternoon. Bowers committed his attack with "an assault rifle and three handguns," Jones said.
The CEO of the Anti-Defamation League, Jonathan A. Greenblatt, called the assault "likely the deadliest attack on the Jewish community in the history of the United States." It is also the deadliest mass shooting on record in Pittsburgh.
Shabbat morning services began at the building at 9:45 a.m. The police received calls reporting an active shooter at 9:54 a.m., and officers were dispatched at 9:55 a.m.
Bowers surrendered at 11:08 a.m.
Bowers entered Tree of Life and began firing indiscriminately. He then tried to exit the synagogue but encountered police with whom he exchanged gunfire. Bowers then headed back into the building to escape additional police officers who had arrived at the site.
He eventually surrendered to police and was taken into custody.
Bowers was shot multiple times, according to Wendell Hissrich, Pittsburgh's public safety director. He was taken to Allegheny General Hospital, is in fair condition, and is under heavy guard.
"It's a very horrific crime scene," Hissrich said at a press conference. "It's one of the worst that I've seen, and I've been on some plane crashes. It's very bad."
A bris reportedly was being held in the synagogue the morning of the shooting.
Speaking from Indianapolis, where he was addressing the National Future Farmers of America Convention, President Donald Trump called the massacre "an anti-Semitic act."
"You wouldn't think this would be possible in this day and age, but we just don't seem to learn from the past," Trump said. "Our minds cannot comprehend the cruel hate and the twisted malice that could cause a person to unleash such terrible violence during a baby naming ceremony."
Tree of Life Congregation, a Conservative congregation, was founded more than 150 years ago. It merged with Or L'Simcha Congregation in 2010. Rabbi Hazzan Jeffrey Myers has been the congregation's spiritual leader since August 2017. Saturday morning services typically are held in the chapel on the first floor.
New Light Congregation was established about 100 years ago, and until recently was located in a building on Beechwood Boulevard.
The Conservative congregation moved into the Tree of Life building in November 2017. Led by Rabbi Jonathan Perlman, New Light holds services on the lower level of the building.
Dor Hadash is a Reconstructionist congregation, led by members and Rabbi Cheryl Kline. Dor Hadash meets in the social hall of the building. It has been located within the Tree of Life building since 2010.
This is not the first time the Jewish community has been the target of a mass shooter.
In 2000, former immigration attorney Richard Baumhammer of Mt. Lebanon murdered his Jewish next-door neighbor, Nicki Gordon, and fired shots into Beth El Congregation of the South Hills as well as Congregation Ahavath Achim (the Carnegie Shul). There were no injuries at those congregations, but Baumhammer went on to slay four other individuals—of Indian, Chinese, African-American and Vietnamese descent—and left a fifth person paralyzed.
News of Saturday's massacre rattled the local, national, and international Jewish communities, and the world at large. Both Gov. Tom Wolf (D) and his Republican challenger Scott Wagner suspended campaign activity on Saturday. Statements of sorrow and support were issued by politicians, Jewish organizations from around the world, and other faith groups.
"Today, our Commonwealth and country stand in solidarity with the Jewish community of Pittsburgh," said U.S. Senator Bob Casey. "This was an evil act of hate and the perpetrator must be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law."
For Dan Gilman, chief of staff for Mayor Bill Peduto, the attack hit close to home.
"Today was one of the hardest days of my life," Gilman posted on Facebook. "As a Pittsburgher, proud member of the Jewish Community, and Chief of Staff of the City. Today, I lost friends– people I had known my whole life. I have friends and family grieving. I have a community struggling with hate and violence. I have heroic first responders who risked their lives to save dozens. I also have the best City in the world behind me. Pittsburgh will always be stronger than hate. We will always build bridges. We will work through this together. Thank you Pittsburgh!"
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he was "heartbroken and appalled by the murderous attack on a Pittsburgh synagogue today. The entire people of Israel grieve with the families of the dead. We stand together with the Jewish community of Pittsburgh. We stand together with the American people in the face of this horrendous anti-Semitic brutality."
HIAS, the organization referred to by Bowers in an online rant released the following statement: "There are no words to express how devastated we are by the events in Pittsburgh this morning. This loss is our loss, and our thoughts are with Tree of Life Congregation, our local partner Jewish Family and Community Services (JFCS) of Pittsburgh, the city of Pittsburgh and all those affected by this senseless act of violence. As we try to process this horrifying tragedy, we pray that the American Jewish community and the country can find healing."
David Bernstein, president and CEO of the Jewish Council of Public Affairs wrote that his organization is "very close to the Pittsburgh Jewish community and are horrified by this atrocity. We commend law enforcement for their reported quick and decisive response and are disheartened that police officers were shot in the line of duty."
The Pennsylvania Jewish Coalition's chairman, Marc Zucker, said he believed the attack to be "the first mass shooting at a synagogue in our nation's history….This cowardly act of anti-Semitic violence, at the Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburgh, fueled by blind hatred of immigrants, is a horrific stain on our nation's heritage as a beacon of hope for all people."
The JCC Association of North America president and CEO Doron Krakow expressed his sorrow and solidarity with the congregations.
"Our hearts are with the Tree of Life Synagogue, the three congregations co-located within the facility, and the entire Pittsburgh Jewish community on what has been a horrific day, as we mourn this tragedy and face an increasingly violent epidemic of anti-Semitism. Today we were reminded that anti-Semitism is a scourge that can — and now has — cost people their lives."
Some pointed to a volatile political climate as contributing to an atmosphere in which hate festers.
"This moment calls for responsible leadership," read a statement issued by JStreet. "We must all join together in condemning the rising tide of white nationalism, racism and hatred directed at Jewish people and other vulnerable minorities in our country. And we must call for an end to the extreme rhetoric, laced with bigotry and racism, that is dominating our national discourse and breeding violence."
An outpouring of support came from the interfaith community.
"Christian Associates of Southwest Pennsylvania expresses deep sympathy to our Jewish brothers and sisters following this morning's mass shooting at Tree of Life Congregation in Squirrel Hill," read a statement issued Saturday. "Together, we pray that the memories of the dead may be always a blessing. We pray for healing for the wounded. We pray for peace for the frightened and traumatized. We pray for an end to all violence fueled by hatred and bigotry."
"Someone chose to hate, and chose to kill," read a letter sent to area congregations by Bishop Dorsey McConnell of the Episcopal Diocese of Pittsburgh. "And now we are faced with a choice as well— to do nothing, or to reject this hatred in the strongest possible words and actions, and to refute in every way, in every forum, the philosophical foundations of anti-Semitism wherever they have gained a foothold in our churches and our society."
Bishop Zubik of the Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh stated: "Anti-Jewish bigotry, and all religious and ethnic bigotry, is a terrible sin. As we pray for peace in our communities and comfort for the grieving, we must put prayer into action by loving our neighbors and working to make 'Never again!' a reality."
Support came from the Hindu community as well.
"We are praying to Almighty to provide the mourning families help and consolation in dealing with this tragedy at this difficult time," wrote Hindu statesman Rajan Zed. "Besides these families, we also express deep sympathies to the injured and their relatives and friends and all others affected. It was heartbreaking and appalling for the entire Hindu community."
Pittsburgh's Muslim community extended its "deepest sympathy and condolences to the victims, their families, and all of our Jewish brothers and sisters," according to a statement issued by the Islamic Center of Pittsburgh."We condemn this hate crime unequivocally, and denounce all forms of hatred and bigotry. The Pittsburgh community is our family; what happens to one of us, is felt by us all. May peace and blessings be upon all of us during this tragic time."PJC
Toby Tabachnick can be reached at ttabachnick@pittsburghjewishchronicle.org
The Aftermath of Tragedy


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text:
Tulip Pyramid - Copy and Identity
These two tulip pyramids call for a revaluation of the often disparaged yet indispensable practice of copying in an ever more open and multicultural art scene. In China, the phenomenon of producing counterfeits of Western design has been criticised for its illegitimate profit in terms of copyright infringement, as well as its damaging effects on creating the unique 'Chinese identity'. Being interested in the complicated relationship between copying and identity, I examined the history of the tulip pyramids of the Rijksmuseum. My research reveals to me the creative possibility brought by the intercultural copying between Chinese porcelain and its Dutch counterpart, despite the appropriation and the misinterpretation occurred during the process of cultural translation.
Thereafter, I remade two tulip pyramids that show the role of copying in reshaping cultural identity and in disenchanting the absolute connection between originality and creativity. One was created in remote collaboration with five Chinese designers/artists/craftsmen, who live in different cities in China and Europe. We shared the authorship of the pyramid. The other pyramid is made to self-reflect over my own identity as an in-between of China and the Netherlands. Incorporating the iconic works of five well-known Dutch designers into my former school works, I questioned their influences over me; and more importantly, I reactivated the practice of copying as a creative method that would stimulate new forms and new contents of art.
Rongkai He 贺荣凯
Cheng Guo 郭城
Weiyi Li 李维伊
Dangdang Xing 邢当当
Dawei Yang 杨大威
The publication of the project was published by Design Academy Eindhoven in 2016.
mixmedia, ready-mades, porcelain, earthenware, acrylic, brass, aluminium, foam, plastic
38 x 38 x 140 cm per each
Unique - collection of The Art of Institute of Chicago (US)


text:
package com.ibm.couchdb.api

import com.ibm.couchdb.Res.DocOk
import com.ibm.couchdb._
import com.ibm.couchdb.spec.{CouchDbSpecification, SpecConfig}
import org.http4s.Status
import org.specs2.matcher.MatchResult

class DocumentsSpec extends CouchDbSpecification {

  val db        = "couchdb-scala-documents-spec"
  val server    = new Server(client)
  val databases = new Databases(client)
  val documents = new Documents(client, db, typeMapping)

  private def clear() = recreateDb(databases, db)

  clear()

  "Documents API" >> {

    "Create a document with an auto-generated UUID" >> {
      awaitDocOk(documents.create(fixAlice))
    }

    "Create a document with a specified UUID" >> {
      val uuid = awaitRight(server.mkUuid)
      awaitDocOk(documents.create(fixAlice, uuid), uuid)
    }

    "Get a document by a UUID" >> {
      val uuid = awaitRight(server.mkUuid)
      awaitRight(documents.create(fixAlice, uuid))
      awaitRight(documents.get[FixPerson](uuid)).doc mustEqual fixAlice
      val aliceRes = awaitRight(documents.get[FixPerson](uuid))
      aliceRes.doc.name mustEqual fixAlice.name
      aliceRes.doc.age mustEqual fixAlice.age
      aliceRes._id mustEqual uuid
      aliceRes._rev must beRev
    }

    "Get a document by a non-existent UUID" >> {
      val uuid = awaitRight(server.mkUuid)
      awaitError(documents.get[FixPerson](uuid), "not_found")
      awaitError(documents.get[FixPerson](""), "not_found")
    }

    "Create multiple documents in bulk" >> {
      clear()
      val res = awaitRight(documents.createMany(Seq(fixAlice, fixBob)))
      res must haveLength(2)
      checkDocOk(res.head)
      checkDocOk(res(1))
    }

    "Create multiple documents in bulk with IDs" >> {
      clear()
      val docs = Map("1" -> fixAlice, "2" -> fixBob)
      val res = awaitRight(documents.createMany(docs))
      res must haveLength(docs.size)
      res.foreach(checkDocOk)
      res.map(_.id) mustEqual docs.keys.toList
      val created = awaitRight(documents.getMany[FixPerson](docs.keys.toList))
      created.getDocs.map(_.doc) mustEqual docs.values.toSeq
      created.rows.map(_.id) mustEqual docs.keys.toSeq
    }

    "Get all documents" >> {
      def verify(docs: CouchKeyVals[String, CouchDocRev], expected: Seq[Res.DocOk]):
      MatchResult[Seq[String]] = {
        docs.offset mustEqual 0
        docs.total_rows must beEqualTo(expected.size)
        docs.rows must haveLength(expected.size)
        docs.rows.map(_.id) must containTheSameElementsAs(expected.map(_.id))
      }
      clear()
      val created = Seq(
        awaitRight(documents.create(fixAlice)), awaitRight(documents.create(fixAlice)))
      val docs = awaitRight(documents.getMany.build.query)
      val docsWithExcludeDocs = awaitRight(documents.getMany.excludeDocs.build.query)
      verify(docs, created)
      verify(docsWithExcludeDocs, created)
    }

    "Get multiple documents by IDs" >> {
      def verify(
          docs: CouchKeyVals[String, CouchDocRev], created: Seq[Res.DocOk],
          expected: Seq[Res.DocOk]): MatchResult[Any] = {
        docs.offset mustEqual 0
        docs.total_rows must beEqualTo(created.size)
        docs.rows must haveLength(expected.size)
        docs.rows.map(_.id) mustEqual expected.map(_.id)
      }
      clear()
      val created = Seq(fixAlice, fixCarl, fixBob).map(x => awaitRight(documents.create(x)))
      val expected = created.take(2)
      verify(
        awaitRight(documents.getMany.withIds(expected.map(_.id)).build.query), created, expected)
      verify(
        awaitRight(
          documents.getMany.disallowMissing.excludeDocs.withIds(expected.map(_.id)).build.query),
        created, expected)
    }

    "Get multiple documents by IDs with some missing" >> {
      def verify(
          docs: CouchKeyValsIncludesMissing[String, CouchDocRev], missing: Seq[String],
          existing: Seq[String]): MatchResult[Any] = {
        docs.offset mustEqual 0
        docs.rows must haveLength(missing.length + existing.length)
        docs.rows.flatMap(_.toOption).map(_.id).toList mustEqual existing
        docs.rows.flatMap(_.swap.toOption).map(_.key).toList mustEqual missing
      }
      clear()
      val fixPersons = Seq(fixAlice, fixBob, fixCarl)
      val createdPersons = fixPersons.map(person => awaitRight(documents.create(person)))
      val missingIds = Seq("non-existent-id-1", "non-existent-id-2")
      val existingIds = createdPersons.map(_.id)
      verify(
        awaitRight(documents.getMany.allowMissing.withIds(existingIds ++ missingIds).build.query),
        missingIds, existingIds)
      verify(
        awaitRight(
          documents.getMany.disallowMissing.allowMissing.
              withIds(existingIds ++ missingIds).build.query), missingIds, existingIds)
    }

    "Get all documents and include the doc data" >> {
      def verify(
          docs: CouchDocs[String, CouchDocRev, FixPerson],
          created: Seq[Res.DocOk], expected: Seq[FixPerson]): MatchResult[Any] = {
        docs.offset mustEqual 0
        docs.total_rows mustEqual created.size
        docs.rows must haveLength(expected.size)
        docs.rows.map(_.id) mustEqual created.map(_.id)
        docs.rows.map(_.doc.doc) mustEqual expected
        docs.getDocs.map(_.doc) mustEqual expected
        docs.getDocsData mustEqual expected
      }
      clear()
      val expected = Seq(fixAlice, fixBob)
      val created = expected.map(x => awaitRight(documents.create(x)))
      verify(awaitRight(documents.getMany.includeDocs[FixPerson].build.query), created, expected)
      verify(
        awaitRight(documents.getMany.excludeDocs.includeDocs[FixPerson].build.query), created,
        expected)
    }

    "Get all documents by type" >> {
      def verify(
          docs: CouchKeyVals[(String, String), String], created: Seq[DocOk],
          expected: Seq[FixXPerson]): MatchResult[Any] = {
        docs.total_rows must beGreaterThanOrEqualTo(created.size)
        docs.rows must haveLength(expected.size)
        docs.rows.map(_.value) mustEqual created.map(_.id)
      }
      clear()
      awaitRight(documents.createMany(Seq(fixAlice, fixBob)))
      val expected = Seq(fixProfessorX, fixMagneto)
      val createdXMenOnly = awaitRight(documents.createMany(expected))
      verify(
        awaitRight(
          documents.getMany.byTypeUsingTemporaryView(
            typeMapping.get(
              classOf[FixXPerson]).get).build.query), createdXMenOnly, expected)
    }

    "Get all documents by type and include the doc data" >> {
      def verify(
          docs: CouchDocs[(String, String), String, FixXPerson],
          created: Seq[DocOk], expected: Seq[FixXPerson]): MatchResult[Any] = {
        docs.total_rows must beGreaterThanOrEqualTo(created.size)
        docs.rows must haveLength(expected.size)
        docs.rows.map(_.value) mustEqual created.map(_.id)
        docs.rows.map(_.doc.doc) mustEqual expected
        docs.getDocs.map(_.doc) mustEqual expected
        docs.getDocsData mustEqual expected
      }
      clear()
      awaitRight(documents.createMany(Seq(fixAlice, fixBob)))
      val expected = Seq(fixProfessorX, fixMagneto)
      val createdXMenOnly = awaitRight(documents.createMany(expected))
      verify(
        awaitRight(
          documents.getMany.includeDocs[FixXPerson].byTypeUsingTemporaryView(
            typeMapping.get(classOf[FixXPerson]).get).build.query), createdXMenOnly, expected)
    }

    "Get all documents by type given a permanent type filter view" >> {
      def verify(
          docs: CouchKeyVals[_, String], created: Seq[DocOk],
          expected: Seq[FixXPerson]): MatchResult[Any] = {
        docs.total_rows must beGreaterThan(created.size)
        docs.rows must haveLength(expected.size)
        docs.rows.map(_.value) mustEqual created.map(_.id)
      }
      clear()
      val design = new Design(client, db)
      awaitRight(design.create(fixDesign))
      awaitRight(documents.createMany(Seq(fixAlice, fixBob)))
      val expected = Seq(fixProfessorX, fixMagneto)
      val created = awaitRight(documents.createMany(expected))
      val docs = awaitRight(
        documents.getMany.byType[String](
          FixViews.typeFilter, fixDesign.name,
          typeMapping.get(classOf[FixXPerson]).get).build.query)
      verify(docs, created, expected)
      val docsCustom = awaitRight(
        documents.getMany.byType[(String, String, Int), String](
          FixViews.typeFilterCustom,
          fixDesign.name, typeMapping.get(classOf[FixXPerson]).get).build.query)
      verify(docsCustom, created, expected)
    }

    "Get all documents by type and include the doc data, given a permanent type filter view" >> {
      def verify(
          docs: CouchDocs[_, String, FixXPerson], created: Seq[DocOk],
          expected: Seq[FixXPerson]): MatchResult[Any] = {
        docs.total_rows must beGreaterThan(created.size)
        docs.rows must haveLength(expected.size)
        docs.rows.map(_.value) mustEqual created.map(_.id)
        docs.rows.map(_.doc.doc) mustEqual expected
        docs.getDocs.map(_.doc) mustEqual expected
        docs.getDocsData mustEqual expected
      }
      clear()
      val design = new Design(client, db)
      awaitRight(design.create(fixDesign))
      awaitRight(documents.createMany(Seq(fixAlice, fixBob)))
      val expected = Seq(fixProfessorX, fixMagneto)
      val created = awaitRight(documents.createMany(expected))
      val docs = awaitRight(
        documents.getMany.includeDocs[FixXPerson].byType[String](
          FixViews.typeFilter, fixDesign.name,
          typeMapping.get(classOf[FixXPerson]).get).build.query)
      verify(docs, created, expected)
      val docsCustom = awaitRight(
        documents.getMany.includeDocs[FixXPerson].byType[(String, String, Int), String](
          FixViews
              .typeFilterCustom, fixDesign.name, typeMapping.get(classOf[FixXPerson]).get)
            .build.query)
      verify(docsCustom, created, expected)

    }

    "Get multiple documents by IDs and include the doc data" >> {
      def verify(
          docs: CouchDocs[String, CouchDocRev, FixPerson], created: Seq[Res.DocOk],
          expected: Seq[FixPerson]): MatchResult[Any] = {
        docs.offset mustEqual 0
        docs.total_rows must beGreaterThanOrEqualTo(3)
        docs.rows must haveLength(expected.size)
        docs.rows.map(_.id) mustEqual created.map(_.id)
        docs.rows.map(_.doc.doc) mustEqual expected
        docs.getDocs.map(_.doc) mustEqual expected
        docs.getDocsData mustEqual expected
      }
      clear()
      awaitRight(documents.create(fixBob))
      val expected = Seq(fixAlice, fixCarl)
      val created: Seq[Res.DocOk] = expected.map(x => awaitRight(documents.create(x)))
      verify(awaitRight(documents.getMany[FixPerson](created.map(_.id))), created, expected)
      verify(
        awaitRight(documents.getMany.withIds(created.map(_.id)).includeDocs[FixPerson].build.query),
        created, expected)
      verify(
        awaitRight(
          documents.getMany.disallowMissing.withIds(created.map(_.id)).includeDocs[FixPerson].
              build.query), created, expected)
    }

    "Get multiple documents by IDs with some missing and include the doc data" >> {
      def verify(
          docs: CouchDocsIncludesMissing[String, CouchDocRev, FixPerson],
          missing: Seq[String], existing: Seq[String],
          expected: Seq[FixPerson]): MatchResult[Any] = {
        docs.offset mustEqual 0
        docs.rows must haveLength(missing.length + existing.length)
        docs.rows.flatMap(_.toOption).map(_.id).toList mustEqual existing
        docs.rows.flatMap(_.toOption).map(_.doc.doc) mustEqual expected
        docs.getDocs.flatMap(_.toOption).map(_.doc) mustEqual expected
        docs.getDocsData mustEqual expected
        docs.rows.flatMap(_.swap.toOption).map(_.key).toList mustEqual missing
      }
      clear()
      val fixPersons = Seq(fixAlice, fixBob, fixCarl)
      val createdPersons = fixPersons.map(person => awaitRight(documents.create(person)))
      val missingIds = Seq("non-existent-id-1", "non-existent-id-2")
      val existingIds = createdPersons.map(_.id)
      val docs = awaitRight(
        documents.getMany.includeDocs[FixPerson].allowMissing.withIds(existingIds ++ missingIds).
            build.query)
      verify(docs, missingIds, existingIds, fixPersons)
    }

    "Get a document containing unicode values" >> {
      clear()
      val created = awaitRight(documents.create[FixPerson](fixHaile))
      awaitRight(documents.get[FixPerson](created.id)).doc mustEqual fixHaile
    }

    "Update a document" >> {
      val created = awaitRight(documents.create(fixAlice))
      val aliceRes = awaitRight(documents.get[FixPerson](created.id))
      val docOk = awaitRight(documents.update((_docPersonAge modify (_ + 1)) (aliceRes)))
      checkDocOk(docOk, aliceRes._id)
      val aliceRes2 = awaitRight(documents.get[FixPerson](aliceRes._id))
      aliceRes2._id mustEqual aliceRes._id
      aliceRes2._rev mustEqual docOk.rev
      aliceRes2.doc.name mustEqual fixAlice.name
      aliceRes2.doc.age mustEqual fixAlice.age + 1
    }

    "Fail to update a document without ID" >> {
      val created = awaitRight(documents.create(fixAlice))
      val aliceRes = awaitRight(documents.get[FixPerson](created.id))
      awaitError(documents.update(aliceRes.copy(_id = "")), "cannot_update")
    }

    "Fail to update a document with an outdated revision" >> {
      val created = awaitRight(documents.create(fixAlice))
      val aliceRes = awaitRight(documents.get[FixPerson](created.id))
      await(documents.update((_docPersonAge set 26) (aliceRes)))
      val error = awaitLeft(documents.update((_docPersonAge set 27) (aliceRes)))
      error.status mustEqual Status.Conflict
      error.error mustEqual "conflict"
    }

    "Delete a document" >> {
      val created = awaitRight(documents.create(fixAlice))
      val aliceRes = awaitRight(documents.get[FixPerson](created.id))
      awaitDocOk(documents.delete(aliceRes), aliceRes._id)
      awaitError(documents.get[FixPerson](aliceRes._id), "not_found")
    }

    "Attach a byte array to a document" >> {
      val created = awaitRight(documents.create(fixAlice))
      val aliceRes = awaitRight(documents.get[FixPerson](created.id))
      awaitDocOk(documents.attach(aliceRes, fixAttachmentName, fixAttachmentData), aliceRes._id)
    }

    "Get a byte array attachment" >> {
      val created = awaitRight(documents.create(fixAlice))
      val aliceRes = awaitRight(documents.get[FixPerson](created.id))
      awaitDocOk(documents.attach(aliceRes, fixAttachmentName, fixAttachmentData))
      val url = s"http://${SpecConfig.couchDbHost}:${SpecConfig.couchDbPort}" +
                s"/$db/${aliceRes._id}/$fixAttachmentName"
      awaitRight(documents.getAttachmentUrl(aliceRes, fixAttachmentName)) mustEqual url
      awaitRight(documents.getAttachment(aliceRes, fixAttachmentName)) mustEqual fixAttachmentData
    }

    "Get a document with attachment stubs" >> {
      val created = awaitRight(documents.create(fixAlice))
      val aliceRes = awaitRight(documents.get[FixPerson](created.id))
      awaitDocOk(
        documents.attach(aliceRes, fixAttachmentName, fixAttachmentData, fixAttachmentContentType),
        aliceRes._id)
      val doc = awaitRight(documents.get[FixPerson](aliceRes._id))
      doc._id mustEqual aliceRes._id
      doc.doc.name mustEqual aliceRes.doc.name
      doc._attachments must haveLength(1)
      doc._attachments must haveKey(fixAttachmentName)
      val meta = doc._attachments(fixAttachmentName)
      meta.content_type mustEqual fixAttachmentContentType
      meta.length mustEqual fixAttachmentData.length
      meta.stub mustEqual true
      meta.digest must not be empty
    }

    "Get a document with attachments inline" >> {
      val created = awaitRight(documents.create(fixAlice))
      val aliceRes = awaitRight(documents.get[FixPerson](created.id))
      awaitDocOk(
        documents.attach(aliceRes, fixAttachmentName, fixAttachmentData, fixAttachmentContentType),
        aliceRes._id)
      val doc = awaitRight(documents.get.attachments().query[FixPerson](aliceRes._id))
      doc._id mustEqual aliceRes._id
      doc.doc.name mustEqual aliceRes.doc.name
      doc._attachments must haveLength(1)
      doc._attachments must haveKey(fixAttachmentName)
      val attachment = doc._attachments(fixAttachmentName)
      attachment.content_type mustEqual fixAttachmentContentType
      attachment.length mustEqual -1
      attachment.stub mustEqual false
      attachment.digest must not be empty
      attachment.toBytes mustEqual fixAttachmentData
    }

    "Create and get a document with attachments" >> {
      val attachments = Map[String, CouchAttachment](
        fixAttachmentName -> CouchAttachment.fromBytes(
          fixAttachmentData, fixAttachmentContentType),
        fixAttachment2Name -> CouchAttachment.fromBytes(
          fixAttachment2Data, fixAttachment2ContentType))
      val created = awaitRight(documents.create(fixAlice, attachments))
      val doc = awaitRight(documents.get.attachments().query[FixPerson](created.id))
      doc._id mustEqual created.id
      doc._attachments must haveLength(2)
      doc._attachments must haveKeys(fixAttachmentName, fixAttachment2Name)
      val attachment = doc._attachments(fixAttachmentName)
      attachment.content_type mustEqual fixAttachmentContentType
      attachment.length mustEqual -1
      attachment.stub mustEqual false
      attachment.digest must not be empty
      attachment.toBytes mustEqual fixAttachmentData
      val attachment2 = doc._attachments(fixAttachment2Name)
      attachment2.content_type mustEqual fixAttachment2ContentType.toString
      attachment2.length mustEqual -1
      attachment2.stub mustEqual false
      attachment2.digest must not be empty
      attachment2.toBytes mustEqual fixAttachment2Data
    }

    "Update a document with attachments" >> {
      val created = awaitRight(documents.create(fixAlice))
      val aliceRes = awaitRight(documents.get[FixPerson](created.id))
      val aliceWithAttachments = aliceRes.copy(
        _attachments = Map(
          fixAttachmentName -> CouchAttachment.fromBytes(
            fixAttachmentData, fixAttachmentContentType),
          fixAttachment2Name -> CouchAttachment.fromBytes(
            fixAttachment2Data, fixAttachment2ContentType)))
      val docOk = awaitRight(documents.update(aliceWithAttachments))
      checkDocOk(docOk, aliceRes._id)
      val doc = awaitRight(documents.get.attachments().query[FixPerson](created.id))
      doc._id mustEqual created.id
      doc._attachments.keys must containTheSameElementsAs(
        Seq(fixAttachmentName, fixAttachment2Name))
      val attachment = doc._attachments(fixAttachmentName)
      attachment.content_type mustEqual fixAttachmentContentType
      attachment.length mustEqual -1
      attachment.stub mustEqual false
      attachment.digest must not be empty
      attachment.toBytes mustEqual fixAttachmentData
      val attachment2 = doc._attachments(fixAttachment2Name)
      attachment2.content_type mustEqual fixAttachment2ContentType.toString
      attachment2.length mustEqual -1
      attachment2.stub mustEqual false
      attachment2.digest must not be empty
      attachment2.toBytes mustEqual fixAttachment2Data
    }

    "Delete an attachment to a document" >> {
      clear()
      val created = awaitRight(documents.create(fixAlice))
      val aliceRes = awaitRight(documents.get[FixPerson](created.id))
      val attachment = awaitRight(documents.attach(aliceRes, fixAttachmentName, fixAttachmentData))
      val aliceWithAttachment = awaitRight(documents.get[FixPerson](created.id))
      awaitDocOk(documents.deleteAttachment(aliceWithAttachment, fixAttachmentName), attachment.id)
      awaitError(documents.getAttachment(aliceRes, fixAttachmentName), "not_found")
    }

    "Bulk update should" >> {
      val fixes = Seq(fixAlice, fixBob, fixHaile)
      def change(v: String): String = s"$v-updated"
      def create(x: Seq[FixPerson]): Seq[CouchDoc[FixPerson]] = {
        clear()
        val newIds = awaitRight(documents.createMany(x)).map(_.id)
        awaitRight(documents.getMany[FixPerson](newIds)).getDocs
      }
      def modify(orig: Seq[CouchDoc[FixPerson]]): Seq[CouchDoc[FixPerson]] =
        orig.map(x => (_docPersonName modify change) (x))
      def createAndModify: (Seq[FixPerson]) => Seq[CouchDoc[FixPerson]] = create _ andThen modify

      "update all documents when valid Ids and Rev" >> {
        val modified = createAndModify(fixes)
        val updatedDocs = awaitRight(documents.updateMany(modified)).map(_.id)
        updatedDocs.size mustEqual fixes.size
        val updateDocs = awaitRight(documents.getMany[FixPerson](modified.map(_._id)))
        updateDocs.getDocs.map(_.doc) mustEqual fixes.map(
          x => FixPerson(change(x.name), age = x.age))
      }

      "fail if one or more elements is missing Id" >> {
        val modified = createAndModify(fixes)
        val withInvalidId = modified.updated(2, modified(2).copy(_id = ""))
        awaitError(documents.updateMany(withInvalidId), "cannot_update")
        awaitRight(documents.getMany[FixPerson](modified.map(_._id)))
            .getDocs.map(_.doc) mustEqual fixes
      }

      "fail if one or more elements is missing Rev" >> {
        val modified = createAndModify(fixes)
        val withInvalidRev = modified.updated(1, modified(1).copy(_rev = ""))
        awaitError(documents.updateMany(withInvalidRev), "cannot_update")
        awaitRight(documents.getMany[FixPerson](modified.map(_._id)))
            .getDocs.map(_.doc) mustEqual fixes
      }
    }

    "Bulk delete should" >> {
      val fixes = Seq(fixAlice, fixBob, fixHaile)
      def create(x: Seq[FixPerson]): Seq[CouchDoc[FixPerson]] = {
        clear()
        val newIds = awaitRight(documents.createMany(x)).map(_.id)
        awaitRight(documents.getMany[FixPerson](newIds)).getDocs
      }

      "delete all documents" >> {
        val created = create(fixes)
        val deleted = awaitRight(documents.deleteMany(created)).map(_.id)
        deleted.size mustEqual fixes.size
        val getDeleted = awaitRight(documents.getMany[FixPerson](created.map(_._id)))
        getDeleted.getDocs.size mustEqual fixes.size
        getDeleted.getDocs.count(Option(_).isDefined) mustEqual 0
      }

      "fail if one or more elements is missing an Id" >> {
        val created = create(fixes)
        val withInvalidId = created.updated(1, created(1).copy(_id = ""))
        awaitError(documents.deleteMany(withInvalidId), "cannot_update")
        awaitRight(documents.getMany[FixPerson](created.map(_._id)))
            .getDocs.map(_.doc) mustEqual fixes
      }

      "fail if one or more elements is missing a Rev" >> {
        val created = create(fixes)
        val withInvalidRev = created.updated(2, created(2).copy(_id = ""))
        awaitError(documents.deleteMany(withInvalidRev), "cannot_update")
        awaitRight(documents.getMany[FixPerson](created.map(_._id)))
            .getDocs.map(_.doc) mustEqual fixes
      }
    }
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Residents struggling with limited resources in Everglades City after Hurricane Irma could soon have a bathroom problem.
Everglades City Mayor Howie Grimm on Hurricane Irma recovery.
Houses connected to the city's sewer system need electricity to flush their toilets. So, even if the city gets its sewage up and running, their pipes will soon clog.
"I've got to get more Port-a-Potties in here," said Everglades City Clerk Dottie Joiner. So far, Collier County has delivered five for the area that serves 1,500 people.
It will deliver another 20 in the coming days.
Each toilet holds 100 gallons of feces so residents will survive in the meantime, Joiner hopes.
Hurricane Irma devastated the city's infrastructure, leaving hundreds of people without power or access to reliable information. People are now homeless, running low on food, sleep and patience. The storm's 10-foot surge flooded and trashed their homes, where mold has already starting to grow on the walls.
Some people are sitting inside their boiling hot living rooms as debris covers their front lawns, waiting for the Federal Emergency Management Agency to show up and help them.
FEMA spokesperson John Mills said he wasn't sure what neighborhoods representatives have visited. Dozens of residents interviewed by the Naples Daily News hadn't seen a FEMA rep since the storm.
He urged those living in unsafe homes to relocate and call 1-800-621-3362 to register for assistance. But many simply cannot afford to relocate while living in one of the county's poorest areas.
Rob and Carol Sykora have been holed up in what used to be their living room for three days. Now it's a sweatbox of mud, sludge and sea water. The smell's gotten worse each day.
Rob said he's afraid to leave because he's waiting for a FEMA representative to come with supplies and a temporary trailer.
When reporters told him he needed to register for FEMA assistance, which likely comes in the form of a subsidy for a rental, he and Carol looked at each other.
Like many residents in the islands just south of Everglades City, they've been cut off since the hurricane hit, without any communication from officials. She and Rob resolved to find a neighbor with cell phone service so they could register.
Everglades City Mayor Howie Grimm met with FEMA on Wednesday.
"I'm very, very encouraged after meeting with FEMA," said Grimm.
They will start assessing damage and look into setting up temporary housing for the displaced or potentially camps, Grimm said.
FEMA Administrator Brock Long and Director of Recovery Alex Amparo, who spoke to local emergency officials Wednesday afternoon, couldn't say when or if temporary housing or mobile homes will be brought to Collier County.
FEMA will decide with the state how to address displaced families.
In the meantime, people walk around shirtless, barefoot, from house to house checking in on each other, sweltering in the heat. Neighborhoods look like nuclear test zones from the 1950s, frozen in place by a thick layer of river mud after residents abandoned homes at the last minute before the hurricane hit: beds made, toothbrushes waiting beside bathroom sinks.
"I just don't know what I'll do now," said Nancy Daffin, 77, after returning to her mobile home, her roof partially collapsed and flood damage so severe the home is beyond repair. All her belongings are destroyed, save for a few blouses she thought to hang high up.
Nobody has power, and most don't have access to a generator. City officials said they're meeting with electric company LCEC tomorrow to figure out how to restore energy.
The water was turned on for most residents Tuesday but not for smaller RV parks that were almost entirely wiped out by flooding. Park managers are helpless with their near-totaled units as water leaks into their walls.
The wait for FEMA is too long, said Lynn McMillin, 61, who's been organizing relief efforts. McMillin runs the Smallwood Store museum on Chokoloskee Island.
"This was the area that was hit the hardest," said McMillin.
McMillin bought tents to set up a staging area for aid distribution outside Fire Station 60 in Everglades City. Salvation Army cooked 150 meals there Tuesday and will cook 200 Wednesday evening. Good Samaritans, church groups, Collier County officials, the Red Cross and private companies have dropped off supplies.
But gas is a problem for getting those supplies out to residents, some of whom live on tiny islands south of the city. The city depends on friends and neighbors to help transport the goods back to those who can't make the trip.
Andrew Caster, an IT administrator from Ohio, trucked in hundreds of gallons of fuel and supplies to the firehouse, where cases of water, food, diapers, baby food, cleaning supplies, and tampons stacked on pallets.
"We just want to help out the best we can," Caster said.
Residents were thankful. Exhausted families covered in mud trickled in two or three at a time to fill grocery bags full of food and supplies.


text:
Le Cap d'Agde Méditerranée
Krapina-Zagorje
Eindhoven Airport Region | North Brabant
European Christmas Markets
Visit Destinations
Provided by: Nickolay Vinokurov/Shutterstock.com
Seamlessly fusing the old and the new, Belgium stays in tune with the times while not letting go of its Medieval poise. Hip cafes and design boutiques mingle with UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the cities (most notably in the iconic Bruges, once world's most important commercial hub), the North Sea offers up attractive sandy beaches, while the country's south remains idyllically rural. Beer flows ceaselessly here, paired with the Belgian national dish "moules-frites" (mussels and fries), followed by a dessert of celebrated Belgian chocolates.
To some, Germany is peaceful towns of timber-framed houses; to others, rolling hills and the mighty Black Forest; to others still, the grungy bars and trendsetting neighbourhoods of metropolises like Hamburg, Munich, and, of course, the immortal capital – Berlin. From the north's seaside resorts to the Bavarian heartland and its legendary Oktoberfest, Germany is a country of startling many facets, with a natural and cultural diversity rivaled by few.
The world's most visited country has plenty to show for its indisputable appeal. The vivid lavender fields of lyrical Provence, the swanky French Riviera (Côte d'Azur), the rocky heights of the north and the romantic charm of its city streets have all captured myriad imaginations – and rightfully so. With its internationally renowned wines and a cuisine that was the first to become part of UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage, it's no wonder France remains a potent magnet for even those travelers who have already summited the Eiffel Tower.
Croatia's momentum as one of the world's top vacation destinations shows no signs of slowing down. With a burgeoning infrastructure and more flight connections than ever since its inclusion in the EU in 2013, it has never been easier to visit. Croatia combines astounding natural beauty – in the form of towering mountains and crystalline water along the rocky Adriatic coast – with rich cultural and historical heritage in cities like Dubrovnik, Split and the capital, Zagreb. Add to that the wide selection of water sports and outdoor activities (from sailing and scuba diving to mountain biking and rock climbing), a surging festival scene and exciting and innovative cuisine, and it's not hard to see why Croatia was the most Googled travel destination of 2016.
With its iconic windmills and canal houses, the Netherlands is surprisingly agrarian for a country known for its cutting-edge innovation and futuristic design – nearly two thirds of its territory are given over to plant cultivation, which is best exemplified by its world-renowned tulips. The Netherlands is a cyclist's paradise, too: the entire country (not just Amsterdam) is cut across by endless kilometres of cycling paths, with special long-distance routes designed for extended biking tours. Beyond the boisterous capital dotted with social "brown cafes" lie the enticing cities of Utrecht, Leiden, Rotterdam, and more.
The country arguably most affected by Europe's bitter 20th century bloodshed, Poland has by no means let go of its past, but strides steadfastly into the future. Warsaw is the ever-evolving, young capital, while Kraków is the former royal center containing fine examples of Gothic, Baroque and Art Nouveau architecture. Pursuits in nature abound (the country is interspersed with hiking trails across hills and forests), the food is hearty and cheap, and the people tremendously welcoming.
From the Iberian Peninsula to as far south as the coast of Western Sahara, Spain is a country of incredible natural diversity, with some of the world's finest beaches, remote volcanic islands, and animated cities. Spain boasts a cultural landscape incredibly varied for a nation of just under 50 million. Any newcomer will quickly discover that Spanish cities never sleep – except, perhaps, for a few after-lunch siesta hours.
Sweden is the shimmering pearl of northern Europe, from the sunny Baltic coast of the Blekinge region to the dazzling arctic landscapes of Sápmi, or Lapland, in the north. Anywhere you go you are sure to spot at least one or two of the Scandinavian country's typical pretty red cottages ('stuga'). Stockholm, the capital, is alive with hip cafés and trend-setting inhabitants, while Gothenburg is its pleasant and easy-going sibling on the west coast. With almost three quarters of Sweden covered in vegetation, it is by far the most forested country in Europe. This, along with the incredibly high number of lakes and the fact that it is the country with most islands in the entire world, accounts for the attractiveness of Sweden as a travel destination. And Swedes know how to make the most of the natural gifts they are so lucky to have been blessed with. 'Allemansrätten' is the right every person in Sweden has to make temporary use of every inch of public and private land in the country for recreational purposes. This gives visitors and locals the freedom to respectfully and responsibly roam around and discover every single corner of this northern beauty.
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Even as Republicans reconsider their postelection position on women's issues, immigration reform, and tax rates, there's one hot-button subject they show no signs of relenting on: unions. That much was clear when Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder signed right-to-work legislation into law on Tuesday.