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AT THE BOARD
Complaint to State Accuses LAUSD of Improper Handling of Funds for High-Needs Kids
The nonprofit law firm Public Advocates has filed a complaint against the Los Angeles Unified School District on behalf of parents alleging that the district is failing to properly account for $2 billion in funds that are supposed to be directed to needy low-income kids, English language learners and foster youth.
The complaint filed with the California Department of Education asks for immediate intervention from the state to invalidate LAUSD's new Local Control Accountability Plan – a state-required plan specifying how it intends to help high-needs kids – which it alleges LAUSD posted on its website June 28, 10 days after a different LCAP was approved by the LAUSD Board.
The complaint said that this new LCAP and budget overview were never vetted by the public, are twice as long as what was approved by the board and made substantial changes to LAUSD's Foster Youth program without any public review, which is required by law. The complaint also questions whether the additional state funds provided under the Local Control Funding Formula are actually being used to help needy kids.
"To make LCFF really transform our schools, the district has to be transparent about its spending, and they must trust us, the parents, to have something valuable to contribute," said Ana Carrion, parent of a 12-year-old LAUSD student, one of two parents who signed onto the complaint.
"Tragically, LAUSD's LCAPs are so rife with fundamental errors that they undermine basic notions of transparency and equity and thwart meaningful efforts at local engagement and accountability," the complaint said.
The complaint also alleges that the Los Angeles County Office of Education is aware of the problem but has"failed to ensure LAUSD follows the law."
Vladovic Takes Helm of LAUSD Board, Promises to Focus on 'Finding the Money' and Lifting Student Achievement
With Richard Vladovic taking over as president of the Los Angeles Unified School Board during his final year in office, the board has an opportunity to forge a middle-ground path toward stabilizing LAUSD finances and lifting student achievement at low-performing schools.
Vladovic (BD7) has long been considered a swing vote on the board, sometimes siding with education reformers and sometimes with union activists, who joined forces this spring to campaign for Measure EE in hopes of bringing more revenue to LAUSD.
Given the failure of Measure EE at the ballot box, Vladovic is taking the helm of the board at a challenging time. The district is expected to lay off employees in August in an attempt to balance its budget and satisfy county overseers, who have complained about the district's deficit spending and $12 billion unfunded retiree healthcare liabilities.
Vladovic told the board he hopes to bring employee labor unions to the table to discuss ways to fix things, and he struck a conciliatory tone. "I don't want to talk about cuts," he said. "We're going to talk about finding the money."
LAUSD Waives Parent Fundraising Fees For One Year
The LAUSD Board voted to temporarily waive fees charged to parent-teacher organizations and booster clubs when they hold one-day school fundraising events on campus.
The decision to waive fees for one year charged to PTAs, PTOs and boosters, as well as to simplify forms and put them online in multiple languages, came out of a working group created to make parent participation easier at LAUSD. It follows a decision by the district to waive fees charged to fingerprint parents who want to volunteer on campus.
"I really appreciate that the district has listened to feedback from parents about how much red tape exists to support their children's schools and is taking this step toward bringing families in rather than pushing them away," said Board Vice President Nick Melvoin (BD4), who has been advocating since he joined the board to change arcane rules that penalize parents and organizations that serve students.
LAUSD Votes to Phase Out Random 'Wanding' Searches and Tells Parents to Lock Up Their Guns
How do we keep kids safe from gun violence in school without making them feel like criminals? That was the dominant question posed by the LAUSD Board Tuesday, which voted 4-3 to phase out its controversial "wanding" policy to randomly search students with hand-held metal detectors, while also voting to tell parents to lock up their guns at home so kids can't bring them to school.
Parents Rip District For Failing Needy Students
As Los Angeles Unified released new data showing widespread achievement gaps and rising rates of chronic absenteeism, parent leaders serving on LAUSD's central committees ripped into the district for its budget and accountability plan to help needy students.
"You spend millions and millions on professional development that are not yielding results," parent Diana Guillen from MacArthur Park told the board in Spanish Tuesday. "We see this reflected in Measure EE that was not approved. Parents are not trustful of the district and how they manage the money. You have already received $800 million for students that have needs. We truly are not seeing academic progress on behalf of the students. There are programs, there are plans, but there are no real results…No one is accountable."
Guillen was one of several parents from LAUSD's Parent Advisory Committee and District English Learner Advisory Committee who aired complaints during the public hearing on the Local Control Accountability Plan, which is required by state law to measure outcomes for its most vulnerable kids in exchange for more flexibility on how to spend the money.
LAUSD released an equity scorecard with new data from 2017-18 showing that chronic absenteeism rose from 11% to 15%. The rate of students missing 16 days or more was highest among African American students (25%), students with disabilities (22%) and foster youth (21%), all groups that continue to suffer from large achievement gaps.
Days After EE Fails, LAUSD Submits 'Tenuous' Budget Plan That Freezes Wages and Healthcare Costs
Two days after voters rejected a measure to provide new funding to Los Angeles schools, LAUSD unveiled a new three-year budget that freezes future employee wages and healthcare costs, which LAUSD Superintendent Austin Beutner acknowledged was essentially a fiction generated to satisfy the requirements of county regulators.
"It's just not the real world," Beutner said.
That's because healthcare costs are actually rising, and the deal to keep healthcare payments flat expires next December, at which point district healthcare contributions are subject to labor negotiations with all its employee unions. Employee wage contracts will also be coming up for negotiations again.
Beutner admitted that this budget was intended to meet the letter of the law while buying more time to find new revenue now that voters have rejected Measure EE.
"As we look at the third year of this forecast, it's tenuous," Beutner said. "It's tenuous because it assumes there are no wage increases. We'd expect to provide a wage increase to those who work in schools. We don't expect our healthcare costs to remain flat. The third year is probably optimistic in terms of what reality might look like, in which case we don't have the funding to provide for that third year."
Voters Reject Parcel Tax Needed to Pay For Contract Promises Made to Settle UTLA Strike
Despite 80 percent public support for the United Teachers Los Angeles strike in January, voters on Tuesday decisively rejected Measure EE, the parcel tax that was needed to pay for promises made to settle the strike, such as lower class sizes and more hiring of nurses, counselors and librarians.
With a two-thirds majority needed to pass it, only 45.6% of voters supported the measure, while 54.3% voted no. Some mail-in ballots are still outstanding, but with 100% of precincts reporting on election night, 304,321 of the the 2.4 million eligible voters turned out to vote.
"We are deeply disappointed that Los Angeles voters did not support efforts to increase education funding for L.A. kids," said Speak UP Founder and CEO Katie Braude. "Our parents worked very hard to pass this, and we will not give up efforts to lift California from its abysmal position near the bottom of states in education funding. I know that we can do better, and our kids deserve more."
The results are a huge defeat for both UTLA and Mayor Eric Garcetti, who had urged Los Angeles Unified to take a "leap of faith" by making promises to settle the strike that the district could not afford without additional revenue. As a result of EE's failure, Los Angeles Unified now has no way to pay for the third year of its new UTLA contract and may have to revisit some of those promises or make deep and painful cuts to both programs and staff.
After Swearing In, Goldberg Calls for Supporters to Campaign for EE, Criticizes Use of Bond Funds for Charter Facilities
Jackie Goldberg was sworn in as the new LAUSD Board Member in District 5 Tuesday and then immediately called on her supporters to hit the streets again to help pass Measure EE, the parcel tax that will raise $500 million a year for Los Angeles public schools, district and charter.
For a wealthy state like California to be in the low 40s in per pupil spending on education is unacceptable, Goldberg said. "In Yiddish we call that a shanda – a shame," she said. "It is our duty, all of our duty. Those you who spent all of your time getting me elected, I need you now to spend all of your time on EE."
Shortly after that unifying message for more funding, however, Goldberg turned her attention to complaining about bond funds that voters had specifically allocated to public charter schools to get co-located classrooms ready for kids or to build new school sites so they don't have to share district facilities.
Goldberg Victory Means New Majority-White Board Remains Without Any Parents of Kids in L.A. Schools
With veteran politician Jackie Goldberg returning to the LAUSD Board to represent District 5 nearly 30 years after she left, a majority-Latino district will now be run by a majority-white Board that remains bereft of any parents of school-age children.
Goldberg defeated L.A. Unified parent Heather Repenning 72-28 percent with a paltry 7.7 percent voter turnout. Her victory signals an increase in the power of United Teachers Los Angeles in the wake of the January strike, which could complicate the efforts of Superintendent Austin Beutner to rein in district spending at a moment when the County is threatening to take over.
"This is not the end, this is the beginning," Goldberg told her supporters after initial results came in Tuesday night.
Because this was a special election to fill the seat vacated by Board member Ref Rodriguez, who resigned last summer, Goldberg will only hold the position for about a year before another primary election is held next March. BD5 includes gentrifying neighborhoods of Los Feliz and Echo Park, as well as overwhelmingly Latino Southeast cities of Huntington Park, South Gate, Vernon and Cudahy.
The loss of a Latino representative in District 5 means four of seven LAUSD Board members are now white, despite the fact that 90 percent of L.A. Unified students are kids of color.
"Congratulations to Ms. Goldberg. We hope and trust that she will focus her attention on improving the outcomes for the kids in her district who are least well-served by their local schools," said Speak UP Founder and CEO Katie Braude. "And we hope she is sincere when she says the families in the Southeast won't be ignored."
Goldberg's victory also poses a potential threat to the future of charter schools in Los Angeles and the 20 percent of L.A. students served by them, the vast majority of whom are low-income kids of color.
"The only reason I came out of retirement is that I can beat the people who are running the charter candidates," Goldberg, who also served on the City Council and in the state Assembly, said early in her campaign. The California Charter Schools Association, which has been a main funder in previous school board races, chose not to fight Goldberg or endorse any candidate in the primary or the runoff.
Instead, the race shaped up to be a battle between two unions: UTLA, and SEIU Local 99, the union representing bus drivers, janitors, special education aides and cafeteria workers, which backed Repenning, a former deputy and close ally to Mayor Eric Garcetti.
District 5 Special Election Tuesday Could Shift Direction Of LAUSD Board
Voters head to the polls Tuesday for a special election in LAUSD's Board District 5, which has been without representation since last summer, when Ref Rodriguez resigned. The runoff between candidates Heather Repenning and Jackie Goldberg could mark a significant shift in the direction of the board.
Speak UP Joins Coalition to Bring More Money to Los Angeles Schools
Speak UP has joined a coalition campaigning for passage of Measure EE, which is expected to generate $500 million a year for all Los Angeles public schools, both district and charter. The coalition campaigning for Yes On EE includes Great Public Schools Now, Parent Revolution, United Teachers Los Angeles and SEIU Local 99, the union representing LAUSD bus drivers and cafeteria workers.
Speak UP parents began going door to door this week to encourage friends and neighbors to head to the polls June 4 to vote yes on Measure EE, which would charge 16 cents per square foot on commercial and residential property. If it passes, nearly 80% of these funds will come from commercial property owners.
"It's shameful that California, one of the wealthiest states in the nation, remains near the bottom in per pupil funding," said Speak UP Founder and CEO Katie Braude. "Los Angeles voters now have a chance to begin to change that trajectory for more than half a million kids. Our kids deserve these funds, and if we want to have any chance of reducing class sizes and putting more resources in our kids' classrooms, Measure EE must pass. We plan to do everything we can to help make that happen."
Because the turnout is expected to be so low for this election—the experts are forecasting between 8% and 16%—every vote counts. And every vote is needed since the measure requires two-thirds approval for passage.
Mayor Eric Garcetti, who has thrown his support behind the measure, praised Speak UP and its coalition partners for their efforts.
"When it comes to Measure EE and fighting for our kids, we're all in the fight together," Garcetti said. "I am grateful that Great Public Schools Now, Parent Revolution and Speak UP are working so hard to pass Measure EE and lower class sizes in every school."
LAUSD Tests Prototype For School Performance Framework That Emphasizes Student Growth
LAUSD is testing a prototype of a new system to evaluate the performance of all L.A. public schools based on student academic achievement, academic growth, school climate and college and career readiness. The School Performance Framework, which stemmed from a resolution the Board passed last April, will have a soft launch in June and is expected to roll out fully in the fall.
The model being tested, which was unveiled to a stakeholder working group in April, places the greatest weight (40%) on growth in students' math and English scores on Smarter Balanced (SBAC) standardized tests.
"Growth is a large portion of the School Performance Framework, and that came directly from feedback at stakeholder meetings," said LAUSD's senior executive director of strategy and innovation, Derrick Chau, who has been leading the working group made up of labor leaders, district staffers, parents, school leaders and education nonprofit leaders, including Katie Braude, the executive director of Speak UP. "Folks wanted to make sure that schools receive credit for helping students improve."
Board Member Kelly Gonez (BD6) said that part of her impetus for authoring the School Performance Framework resolution was to address the fact that the California School Dashboard doesn't measure student academic growth.
"Some of our schools have incoming students who are behind, but achieve multiple years of learning [in a single year] once at their new school," she said. "Progress should absolutely be recognized and celebrated. The School Performance Framework emphasizes student growth so that our schools are meeting students where they are, and we are not penalizing schools serving our highest-needs populations of kids."
African American Parents Raise Voices to Help Black Students Achieve
African American parents and students raised their voices at the LAUSD Board meeting Tuesday in support of resolutions that passed unanimously to boost the academic achievement of African American students and to consider giving students age 16 and above the right to vote in school board elections.
Speak UP parent Tunette Powell, an educator and mom to three Black boys from South Los Angeles, advocated for the resolution from Board Members George McKenna (BD1) and Kelly Gonez (BD6) to help close the academic opportunity and achievement gap for African American students. But Powell described the problem as an "education debt" and urged the board to provide the financial, staff and policy investments needed to make it work.
"This nation took from African Americans and has not given back or made the direct investments necessary," Powell said. "If we want to do something different and change the tide, as a district we will have to admit and accept the debt, and begin making investments to pay the debt off."
Only 32 percent of African American students met or exceeded standards in English Language Arts last year, and only 20 percent in math, compared to 42 percent in English and 32 percent in math for all other student groups. African American students are disproportionately identified for special education services and are under-represented in gifted and talented programs. African American students also receive 26 percent of all suspensions, even though they make up just 8 percent of the student population.
The resolution calls for a five-year action plan with "academic and social emotional supports" to lift achievement for African American students. Several speakers urged the board to add teeth to the resolution with more specific outcome benchmarks and oversight.
LAUSD Board Creates Independent Taxpayer Oversight Committee To Make Sure Parcel Tax Funds Are Spent To Help Kids
LAUSD Board on Tuesday unanimously passed a resolution to create an Independent Taxpayer Oversight Committee to report on the spending of any funds generated by measure EE, the proposed school parcel tax that voters will consider on June 4.
The committee will be tasked to report on whether parcel tax funds are spent for the purposes outlined in the measure, whether they're spent equitably and whether they lead to better student achievement, more college readiness and fiscal stability at LAUSD. An independent audit firm will report on how funds are spent by the district and independent charter schools.
As Voters Consider School Parcel Tax, LACOE Threatens Takeover...Again
Los Angeles County Office of Education Superintendent Debra Duardo is once again warning LAUSD that the County may step in and take decision-making authority away from the LAUSD Board if it fails to adequately address concerns about fiscal solvency and submit a budget that maintains the required minimum reserve funds.
The sternly worded letter from LACOE is the latest in a series of warnings from the agency that oversees LAUSD's budget, which took the unprecedented step in January of assigning a team of fiscal experts to help. The letter also arrives as voters consider whether to support a parcel tax on the June ballot to increase school funding.
LACOE gave LAUSD a "qualified certification," citing district failure to address deficit spending, which has led to a "distressed financial condition." LACOE also cited "inattention" to LAUSD's $15.2 billion unfunded retiree healthcare liabilities (the promises made to future retirees, which the district has not set aside money to pay for) and its "inability to consider long-term effects of collective bargaining agreements."
The LAUSD Board at last month's meeting approved a Fiscal Stabilization Plan that included a 15 percent reduction in central office staff, but the budget the district submitted to the County still fell $3 million short of balancing the budget and maintaining the required 1 percent reserve fund through the 2020-21 school year.
The budget projections get even worse the following year. Unless a parcel tax passes, LAUSD is expected to have $749 million less than it's required by law to keep in the bank by 2021-22.
LACOE is requiring LAUSD to work with its fiscal expert team to submit a new Fiscal Stabilization Plan by July 1 that shows a balanced budget with the required minimum reserves in the bank for the next three years.
"The District continues to demonstrate indicators of fiscal distress that must be addressed," Duardo's letter said. "Should the Governing Board fail to address all concerns identified in this letter, or fail to submit a 2019-20 Adopted Budget that meets the minimum reserve in any fiscal year, the County Superintendent is prepared to take further action that may include … assigning a Fiscal Advisor with stay and rescind authority over Governing Board actions."
That threat means the County could take over, remove local control from the LAUSD Board and start making unilateral cuts.
LAUSD Will Fall $749 Million Below Required Reserve Fund Level in 2021-22 Unless Parcel Tax Passes
Unless Los Angeles voters support a parcel tax in June, LAUSD will fall $749 million below the required 1 percent reserve levels during the 2021-22 school year, according to projections from LAUSD Chief Financial Officer Scott Price.
Price presented the latest incarnation of LAUSD's required "fiscal stabilization plan" to the LAUSD Board Tuesday, which voted 4-1 to approve it. Board Member Scott Schmerelson (BD3) voted no, and George McKenna (BD1) abstained.
That plan was required by the Los Angeles County Office Of Education to show that LAUSD can balance its budget for the next three years. It includes a 15 percent reduction in central office staff at LAUSD's Beaudry headquarters and in local district offices.
One of the positions listed on the chopping block is the deputy superintendent of schools currently occupied by Vivian Ekchian. That cut alone would save $300,000. It's unclear whether Ekchian, who served as interim superintendent before Superintendent Austin Beutner was hired, will leave the district or take another position at LAUSD.
She did not return an email seeking comment, and Senior Executive Director of Finance and Policy Pedro Salcido said LAUSD is focused on reducing budgets on specific offices by a targeted amount rather than eliminating specific individual jobs. "There are still decisions being made on central office staff and what that will look like," Salcido said. "But as you are making reductions in offices, one of the better ways to couch it is in positions, but it doesn't exactly mean that it will translate into elimination of a deputy superintendent."
While cutting bureaucratic staff at LAUSD's Beaudry headquarters, the district is planning to drive more money to school sites, where students may see benefits in reduced class sizes, more nurses, counselors and librarians – all changes that United Teachers Los Angeles pushed for in its new contract.
"We are investing in schools," Price said. "Those are the benefits those parents will see in each of their local schools."
The current fiscal stabilization plan and the required three-year budget forecast will take the district through the year 2020-21, and even with the plan in place, LAUSD is projected to fall $3 million below the required reserve amount in 2020-2021. But in June, LAUSD will be required to show its plan for the following school year, too, and at that point LAUSD will move deep into the red unless new revenue is found or more cuts are made.
If the Measure EE parcel tax passes, it will add an estimated $350 million a year to the bottom line of LAUSD (and some smaller amount to independent charter schools) starting next January. That would reduce some of LAUSD's persistent financial problems. "It would change the dialogue of this district," Price said.
LAUSD School Board Votes To Put Parcel Tax on June Ballot
The LAUSD Board voted unanimously Thursday to put a parcel tax measure on the June 4 ballot. If it gets the support of two-thirds of voters, it will bring in an estimated $500 million annually in additional funding for both traditional district schools and independent charter schools in Los Angeles. Schools would begin seeing these funds in January.
The ballot measure calls for a tax of 16 cents per square foot for real estate parcels within district boundaries. Senior citizens 65 and older who occupy a property as their primary residence may apply for an exemption, as can those receiving certain types of Social Security benefits, regardless of age.
The idea of a parcel tax was first floated last year, but internal LAUSD polling showed that there was not enough public support to pass it last November. The six-day teachers strike in January, however, raised public awareness about LAUSD's financial crisis and increased support for public education. The Board decided the best time to act is now.
"There has probably never been greater public momentum for increasing public school funding, thanks to the heightened awareness about California's dismal 44th in the nation status on per pupil funding," said Katie Braude, Executive Director of Speak UP, in her testimony before the board. Braude was one of about 20 advocates who spoke in favor of the resolution, though not without conditions.
"We cannot expect taxpayers to put more money into a system that has failed to close the achievement gap for our most vulnerable kids for decades, without also assuring them that there is independent oversight on how the money is spent," Braude added. She also called for an independent citizens' committee "to annually audit the expenditures and require that the district demonstrate how they are being used to close the achievement gap."
LAUSD Board Says Schools And Students Are Stuck With Ineffective Teachers
A resolution designed to empower school principals to hire the best candidates for open teaching positions at their schools, rather than be saddled with so-called 'must place' teachers, failed on a 2-4 vote at Tuesday's LAUSD board meeting.
Despite enthusiastic support from district parents, the Empowering Schools and Teachers resolution from Board Vice President Nick Melvoin (BD4) seemed doomed from the start of the meeting. It was only minutes in when co-sponsor Richard Vladovic (BD7) asked that his name be removed. Board President Monica Garcia (BD2) added her name as co-sponsor in his place, but she was the only yes vote.
"I'm supporting this resolution because I feel like local control matters," Garcia said.
Board Member Kelly Gonez (BD6) said she was "philosophically in support of this resolution," but she had too many questions about cost and potential conflicts with the current United Teachers Los Angeles contract.
Speak UP parents were among those who made impassioned pleas for the resolution's passage.
"No principal should be forced to hire from a must place list," said Roxann Nazario, a parent from Board District 6 who is considering enrolling her daughter in a district middle school but has reservations because of the policy. "There has to come a point when an ineffective teacher can be let go."
Raquel Toscano, BD5, told of a family member abused by a teacher. "If you vote no, how many more children will be victims and will go through the same?"
Both Nazario and Toscano expressed pointed frustration and disappointment with Vladovic, who made a conspicuous exit immediately before the public speaking period on the resolution.
Vladovic had walked out of the meeting soon after Melvoin raised concerns about renaming a school after an administrator who had been accused of failing to properly "share sufficient details regarding allegations" of employee sexual abuse, according to an investigative report by a law firm LAUSD hired, which was obtained by the Los Angeles Times. Vladovic was so upset that Melvoin did not support the school being named after his friend that he withdrew his co-sponsorship of Melvoin's resolution in response, one source said.
Last fall, Vladovic told the Board that the district should apologize to parents because ineffective teachers had ruined their kids' lives. But on Tuesday, Vladovic made it clear that his post-strike allegiance was now firmly with the teachers union. "We ought to do it collaboratively with UTLA," he said. "I think UTLA and the district have the same interest. We want to have the best in front of our children. I think we can work it out as a family."
Principals Should Have Freedom To Choose Teachers That Best Fit Their Schools
The LAUSD Board will vote on a resolution Tuesday to give principals more power to choose teachers that best fit their schools and to ensure that teachers are not forced to take assignments at schools against their wishes.
It's long past time LAUSD ended forced hiring, and the Board should pass this resolution from Board Members Nick Melvoin (BD4) and Richard Vladovic (BD7) in order to help improve both school performance and teacher morale.
"I've heard consistently from parents and principals, they want the autonomy to choose the teachers that are right for that school," Melvoin told Speak UP. "The most important factor in the quality of a kid's education is the quality of the teacher. School site leaders have a vested interest in making sure they have effective teachers. If you just empower that group of people and let them choose great teachers, instruction will improve."
The Board already recognized the importance of hiring the right teachers to turning around low-performing schools when it decided last June to exempt the bottom 25 percent of schools from being forced to accept must-place teachers they didn't want. But there are many schools above the bottom 25 percent where students are also struggling to succeed. No school should be forced to accept teachers that are not a fit, and this resolution would codify the policy across the entire district.
Melvoin also believes that happy teachers are more effective teachers, and principals at low-performing schools have confirmed that teachers who are forced to work at a school against their will rarely do a great job. Principals often prefer substitutes to must-place teachers.
"The idea is to respect teachers as professionals and not put them where they don't want to be teaching,' Melvoin said. "A teacher is going to be happier if they're at a school they want to be at. Happier employees are usually more productive."
Is My School On Low-Performing List? Good Luck Deciphering State's Confusing Report
The California Department of Education released a list of the lowest performing schools in the state last week, a requirement of the federal Every Student Succeeds Act. As a parent with two kids at a San Fernando Valley public school and a journalist who often covers education, I was interested to see which Los Angeles schools were on the list.
When I opened the spreadsheet, the list looked daunting. From what I could tell, the schools were in no particular order. A school in Yuba City Unified was followed by one in Riverside Unified, which was followed by one in Lodi Unified. I couldn't figure out how to narrow the field to Los Angeles schools, beyond scrolling down the massive list. So I did what any good journalist would do. I called the communications office at the Department of Education.
A few minutes later, I had my answer: Click on the caret on the right side of the blue bar atop the C column, go to Filter Table and then scroll down to Los Angeles Unified. I'd now narrowed the results to see LAUSD only. That's when I saw my kids' school. I don't think I said a four-letter word out loud. But I'm pretty sure I thought one. I was shocked and concerned. My eyes wandered, and I caught the name of the West Side school a friend's son attends. I thought it was so well regarded. Apparently not. I sent her an email. I figured she'd want to know.
It wasn't until the next day that I realized my error. In fact, every public elementary, middle and high school in the state—traditional district, magnet, affiliated and independent charter—appears on the list. (Yes, I immediately let my friend know.) In order to see the lowest performing schools in the district, and only those schools, it turned out I had to use another filter. (In case you're wondering, the spreadsheet features seven columns: a 14-digit county district school code, the school name, district name, county name, Title 1 status, assistance status, and reporting year.)
Board Led By Garcia Calls on State To Ban New Charters For Nearly A Year
It was a dark day Tuesday for supporters of school choice. Despite thousands of parents, students and educators rallying against a resolution calling on the state to impose a charter moratorium, LAUSD Board President Monica Garcia stunned her longtime supporters with a yes vote, guaranteeing its passage.
The resolution was part of a backroom deal that Superintendent Austin Beutner and some board members made with UTLA to end its week-long strike. Only Board Vice President Nick Melvoin (BD4) stood up for the rights of kids and voted no.
"We're talking about telling families living in poverty that…they're out of luck because they don't have the options that families like mine had," he said. "That's about the least progressive thing I can imagine. Let's be clear: we're not talking about a moratorium on private schools, which educate 10 percent of the city's students, and we're not talking about limiting people's ability to buy homes in more affluent neighborhoods or to go to magnet schools—many of which are explicitly creaming based on being gifted."
The resolution calls on the state to impose a temporary ban on new charter schools while their impact on the district is studied. Its chief sponsor, Board Member Richard Vladovic (BD7), amended his resolution Tuesday to place an 8-to-10-month time limit on the moratorium, which won't be enacted unless the state legislature passes it and the governor signs it.
Board To Vote On Backroom Charter Ban That Undermines Democracy, Parent Choice
The LAUSD Board will vote Tuesday on a resolution from Board member Richard Vladovic (BD7) calling for a moratorium on new LAUSD charter schools and a statewide study to consider policy changes related to charter co-locations, the fiscal impact of charters and facilities management.
It calls on the state to create a moratorium on new charter schools and asks the LAUSD superintendent to find out whether a ballot initiative would be needed to put an end to all new charters within LAUSD boundaries. It also calls for a study on the financial impact of charters on LAUSD – with a goal toward potential policy changes that could result in LAUSD gaining the power to shut down all high-performing charter schools simply because they successfully compete for students with traditional LAUSD schools.
Furthermore, it calls for study of co-locations and facilities management – again with the end goal of calling for policies that could potentially deprive charter children of the right to equal use of public school space.
The resolution upset both district and charter parents who support school choice, who immediately began mobilizing to advocate for its defeat. Jennifer McKay, who has two kids at her LAUSD neighborhood school, signed Speak UP's petition opposing the resolution.
"This must be so stressful for many of my friends," she said. "I am 100 percent on board with improving district schools, but certainly not at the expense of children currently enrolled in a place where they are happy or preventing parents from choosing for their own child what works best. I'm saddened to see this may be [causing] further division among parents."
Angry Parents Say Small Gains Did Not Justify Strike, While Move To Limit Parent Choices Harms Kids
The strike is finally over, and parents are breathing a huge sigh of relief that kids will be back in school with their teachers Wednesday. However, parents expressed deep disappointment with a deal that accomplished only minor class size decreases and underscored what was apparently UTLA's main mission all along: to limit parent choices.
"The small tangible gains they made, do not feel like it was worth a strike," said Fang Huang, a parent at Broadway Mandarin Immersion program in Venice. "The gains were more in the political arena. It doesn't seem like they gained that much for students."
Teachers received the same 6 percent raises that LAUSD had been offering for months, and while UTLA got rid of a clause allowing LAUSD to unilaterally increase class sizes, that also had been offered before the strike began. The deal only decreases class sizes by one student this year, one student next year and by two students in 2021-22 (contingent, perhaps, on the public passing a parcel tax).
While it's illegal for LAUSD to bargain charter school policy as part of contract negotiations, it looks like that's exactly what happened. In order to end the strike, UTLA appears to have held the district hostage and is forcing the Board to introduce a resolution next Tuesday calling on the state to cap the number of new charter schools until their impact could be studied at the state.
It's unclear whether the resolution has enough votes to pass -- and whether a vote on the new UTLA contract would be derailed if the charter resolution does not. Even if it does pass, only the state can place a cap the number of charters, not LAUSD.
Nevertheless, parents saw it as a blatant power grab by the union and a clear attempt overturn the results of the democratic school board elections in 2017, in which voters elected board members who were supportive of school choice. Parents are now gearing up for a battle -- potentially with Board members they had thought were in their corner.
"I'm infuriated," said Roxann Nazario, a parent at a charter school in Board District 6 who campaigned for Board Member Kelly Gonez, who did not respond to calls or emails asking for her position on the charter cap resolution. "We elected her to protect us from this exact situation. I really hope she would never vote for this."
Parents Fed Up By UTLA's $45 Million Decision To Keep Teachers Out Tuesday, Even If A Deal is Reached
UTLA's decision to keep teachers on the picket lines and out of schools Tuesday, regardless of whether a deal is struck Monday night, infuriated parents and could cost teachers and the district a total of more than $45 million in losses.
"It is important to know, whether or not we reach an agreement late tonight, we will NOT be going to work," UTLA wrote on its Facebook page. "Report to picket lines as usual in the morning on Tuesday."
The patience of parents who had been trying to support the teachers was starting to wear thin.
"If they make a deal, what's the point in still striking?" said Tanisha Hall, who has two kids at Washington High, one at Bret Harte middle school and one at 95th Street elementary in South L.A.. "This is super irritating. I need these kids back in school."
While UTLA said that teachers needed to ratify the tentative agreement before ending the strike, some observers said there was no reason they had to do that. The decision means that teachers will lose pay for both the Monday holiday and Tuesday – costing every teachers an additional $20 million and costing LAUSD around $25 million.
That means the total losses could top $45 million for keeping teachers out of the classroom an extra day.
Some questioned whether the real reason was that UTLA had another celebrity-filled rally planned for Tuesday that it didn't want to cancel. A UTLA flyer posted on social media advertised: "Invited Guest: Alyssa Milano" and musical performances by Quetzal and DJ Phatrick.
Parents noticed that UTLA President Alex Caputo-Pearl spent Friday in the audience of Bill Maher's show rather than at the negotiating table.
"I'm with the teachers getting a fair shake, but not if they're striking for publicity," Hall said. That's foolish and irresponsible."
Administrators Union Says UTLA Demands Would 'Castrate' Principals, While Vladovic Warns LAUSD 'May Cease To Exist'
With net losses at the district topping $75 million Friday, the union representing LAUSD principals – who have borne the brunt of running schools and supervising kids with skeleton staffs all week – called for an end to the teachers strike, saying UTLA's demands would "castrate" principals.
"The time has come for the strike to be settled and for teachers to return to the classroom immediately, if not sooner," Associated Administrators of Los Angeles wrote in its weekly newsletter. AALA also said UTLA's demands would "usurp" control over school decision-making from principals, including all school expenditures.
"AALA is vehemently against UTLA's proposals to castrate the little to almost no decision-making authority principals currently have," AALA wrote. "Great schools do not exist apart from great leaders. AALA must go on record petitioning the District to protect the little autonomy principals and assistant principals currently have," or it will become "nearly impossible to meet the needs of the students."
As a day of bargaining at the mayor's office came to a close with no resolution in sight, Board Member Richard Vladovic put out an almost panicked statement on social media, indicating that perhaps LAUSD should just give UTLA what it wants to end the strike – even though it would result in insolvency.
"I can no longer take the suffering that is taking place by everyone that has been disrupted by this work stoppage," Vladovic said. "Therefore, I have decided that the District should do anything reasonable to settle these contract demands…Without the support of our Legislature, the Governor, and our labor partners, this District may cease to exist due to bankruptcy, jobs may be lost; and at that stage, I wish whoever succeeds me on the Board of Education has the necessary solutions to address this crisis."
UTLA Vows to Stick With Talks, 'Grind This Out Until We Get An Agreement'
As LAUSD and UTLA returned to the negotiating table Thursday, student attendance plummeted 37 percent from the day before to its lowest level yet, and the district's net losses from the strike grew to $57 million.
UTLA President Alex Caputo-Pearl and Superintendent Austin Beutner met briefly with Mayor Eric Garcetti to set some ground rules Thursday, and then both men decided to delegate talks to their bargaining teams. The two sides continued to negotiate at City Hall, with the mayor's staff mediating until shortly after midnight. Talks resume at 11 a.m. Friday and are expected to last through the weekend.
Caputo-Pearl said both sides had agreed to keep the details of the talks confidential, but the sticking points were over class sizes, charter co-locations and hiring. "I would not frame it as us being close to each other," he said, but "we've made an agreement to grind this out until we get an agreement."
UTLA Returns To The Negotiating Table After Mounting Pressure From Black Clergy, Business Leaders
After facing pressure from black clergy and business leaders, UTLA is returning to the negotiating table Thursday, with Mayor Eric Garcetti attempting to mediate a solution.
"We will be in bargaining tomorrow," said UTLA President Alex Caputo-Pearl, who met with Garcetti and State Superintendent Tony Thurmond on Wednesday. Talks are likely to continue into the weekend, he added.
In a strongly worded letter sent Wednesday, more than 20 African-American clergy members urged Caputo-Pearl to get back to the negotiating table, saying "the fortunes of African American children do not improve on the picket line."
Schools Lose Millions A Day During Strike With No End In Sight
After losing $15 million in attendance revenue the first day of the teachers strike Monday, LAUSD Superintendent Austin Beutner called on United Teachers Los Angeles to join him at the table and in lobbying the state to provide the funding needed to end the labor impasse.
"We need our educators back in our classrooms," Beutner said. "I'm not going to shut the schools. Shutting schools leaves those children out in the rain, leaves them without a warm meal, leaves them without a path, without a promise…We have to resolve this now."
Attendance was up 13 percent Tuesday, with 163,384 kids going to school without their teachers.
United Teachers Los Angeles has refused to return to the negotiating table since talks broke down Friday, despite pleas from LAUSD parents and an assist from the County Board of Supervisors, which approved some additional funding Tuesday for mental health and nursing at Los Angeles schools.
Instead, UTLA spent the day picketing at the California Charter Schools Association to push for a cap on the number of charter schools, even though that's not a legal part of the contract bargaining process. Some parents who wanted to support the teachers on the picket line were furious at the assault on public charter schools. One UTLA teacher whose own child attends a charter school posted on Facebook that she declined to participate in the rally.
"I am standing up to improve their school conditions and give them better opportunities for health and learning," she said. "As for the anti-charter talk, I detest it."
As L.A. Rains On Teachers Strike, Many Kids Stay Home
Striking teachers huddled under ponchos and tents outside in the rain as half-empty buses and parents dropped off about 150,000 LAUSD students at schools for the first day of the first United Teachers Los Angeles strike in 30 years.
Parents at many West Side elementary schools reported sparse attendance – fewer than 100 kids at some schools, and just over 100 at others. Paseo Del Rey elementary school parent Troy Clements brought his three kids in. "I love my teachers here," he said, but "my kids have perfect attendance, and I wanted them to keep that."
Marlton School, a K-12 school in South Los Angeles, which serves many kids who are deaf and hard of hearing, had more than half of their usual students, but only a quarter showed up at El Sereno Middle School, where LAUSD's Chief Academic Officer Francis Gipson was back in the classroom teaching kids. She was one of 2,000 central office administrators deployed to school sites to help.
Teacher protests at schools were mostly peaceful, although parents at several schools reported problems at drop-off. A parent at Marquez Elementary, an affiliated charter in Pacific Palisades, said picketers harassed her as she tried to take her twins to school, including one with autism and a genetic disorder.
"I am a working single mother with a disabled child," the parent told Speak UP. "Picketers blocked our access to the handicap spot and heckled us. LAPD had to move them. It was very disappointing. Once the kids got to campus it was OK, but crossing that line was a bear. It is shameful. If the goal was to make me sympathetic to LAUSD, they succeeded. I thought that was impossible."
A grandmother at Kentwood elementary in Westchester said that her grandson's teacher yelled at him as he walked into school and told him not to allow the substitute to sit at or use anything on her desk. "I'm very upset over this," she said. "I asked her to take a step back."
One parent volunteer at another West Side school reported that someone wearing union red took her photograph to intimidate her as she showed up to help. And a parent at Braddock Elementary school's Mandarin Immersion program said a drunk man she did not recognize (and who was not a teacher at the school) walked off the picket line and started an altercation with her and her husband until police were called.
Parents at WISH charter middle school, which co-locates at Westchester High, said picketing teachers blocked the entrance to their valet drop-off, and one picketer flipped off a parent and her kids.
"The kids were a little upset," said Chloe Donovan who has a child at WISH middle, a national model of inclusive education for kids with special needs. "They didn't understand what was going on. It makes me feel a little sad because I definitely support the teachers. They forget we're all LAUSD families, and we're all just looking for places to send our children."
Parents' and Kids' Lives Thrown Into Disarray As UTLA Goes On Strike 'For As Long As It Takes'
United Teachers Los Angeles confirmed that its members will go on strike for the first time in 30 years on Monday, throwing the lives of parents and kids into disarray as they wrestle with whether to send their kids to understaffed schools or scramble to find and pay for childcare for an undetermined period of time.
"Our members are prepared to strike for as long as it takes," UTLA President Alex Caputo-Pearl said Sunday.
LAUSD made new offers last week for 6 percent raises, lower class sizes and more nurses, counselors and librarians. UTLA rejected the latest offer Friday, and no new talks took place over the weekend.
"Los Angeles Unified did not want a strike and offered UTLA leaders a $565 million package to significantly reduce class sizes, add nearly 1,200 educators in schools, and provide all UTLA members with 6 percent salary raises," LAUSD said in a statement Sunday. "Los Angeles Unified remains committed to contract negotiations and will continue to work around the clock to find solutions to end the strike which will hurt students, families and communities most in need throughout Los Angeles."
Many parents are worried about their kids' safety and the quality of instruction during a strike. Debi Anderson has a daughter with autism at Hamilton High and a son in the School For Advanced Studies at University High.
Return to Board Watch
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Email Jenny at jenny@speakupparents.org
LAUSD Board of Education
Board District 2: covers most of Central and parts of East Los Angeles
Monica Garcia
Board President
monica.garcia@lausd.net
Chief of Staff: Lizette Patron
lizette.patron@lausd.net
Board District 4: covers most of the West Side of Los Angeles
Nick Melvoin
Board Vice President
nicholas.melvoin@lausd.net
Chief of Staff: Sarah Angel
sarah.angel@lausd.net
Board District 1: covers most of South Los Angeles
Dr. George McKenna
george.mckenna@lausd.net
Chief of Staff: Sharon V. Robinson
sharon.v.robinson@lausd.net
Board District 3: covers most of the West San Fernando Valley
Scott Schmerelson
scott.schmerelson@lausd.net
Chief of Staff: Arlene Irlando
arlene.irlando@lausd.net
Board District 5: covers Northeast Los Angeles and southeast Los Angeles
Jackie Goldberg
Jackie.Goldberg@lausd.net
Chief of Staff: Sharon Delugach
sharon.delugach@lausd.net
Board District 6: covers the East San Fernando Valley
Kelly Gonez
kelly.gonez@lausd.net
Chief of Staff: Megan Vandenbos
megan.vandenbos@lausd.net
Board District 7: covers parts of South Los Angeles south to San Pedro
Dr. Richard Vladovic
richard.vladovic@lausd.net
Chief of Staff: Chris Torres
chris.torres@lausd.net
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The only path to freedom is through self-empowerment.
I'm settled on a pattern of reason. I'm only right when committing treason. You know they've been throwing that term real loose. I choose my destination. This town's big enough for two and probably more but it's long overdue when we come together for something that's true. We choose our destination.
Who's that who's been reading up on all of my emails? I've got a funny feeling that's all up in my entrails. What a junction for human kind - an emergence of enlightened minds. We need to fire those bastards and reclaim ourselves from out of this disaster. We affirm our human rights. We choose our destination.
(Senator Mike Gravel) Is it a surprise to anybody in this room that if you don't have any money you don't get any justice? Is that a surprise to you all? My gracious, the only way you're gonna get justice is to turn around and empower yourselves to become lawmakers so you can change the system. There's no thought of really changing the system today - it's politics as usual.


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text:
The Birzebbuga killing fields
Noel Grima Sunday, 14 April 2019, 09:00 Last update: about 4 months ago
A week ago, three people were shot at in a dark country lane used as a shortcut from Birzebbuga to Hal Far. One of the three - a 42-year-old from the Ivory Coast who had been in Malta for a number of years - was killed.
Triq tal-Gebel, where the shooting took place is, as said, a narrow country lane that starts from the edge of the Tal-Papa area and then winds up to Hal Far through fields.
Even before this episode, it already had a rather sinister fame. In fact, people from the area warned neighbours and friends against using it - even by car and even though it is rather handy as a short-cut.
This is how africanmediamalta.com described the killing and the atmosphere in the area and in Malta in general:
"Lassine Cisse, a man from Ivory Coast, an asylum seeker was killed by gun shots from a car. The man came across his death as he was peacefully walking by the side of the road. Someone, (the police is searching) has decided that such walk was unlawful, the killer had decided that death penalty was the punishment for such a peaceful behaviour."
Over the years, African immigrants in Malta have reported the various abuse that they suffer due to their skin colour and the negative connotation carried by the word 'migrant'.
Abuse at work, exploitation on the part of unscrupulous job providers, denial of decent housing, denial of banking services, poor reception at hospital - and in any public service in general, denial of social security while they pay taxes, denial of family reunification, stigmatising rhetoric by unscrupulous politicians seeking votes, uninhibited and generalised hate speech on social media and in some news outlets - the list can be longer.
Below are some comments from African migrants in Malta:
"They hate us, but they steal our money" said Jusy (a pseudonym), a woman from Ghana who was robbed by her Maltese business partner.
"All the jobs that we are offered are undignified. We don't have choice, but accept, we have family and we have to provide for them" said Andrew (a pseudonym) from Nigeria.
"They deny us access to the signature that allows us to receive the meagre monthly fee allocated for our subsistence. The supervisor says we must clean our premises before signing. We clean, they are clean, but nonetheless, we are deny access to the signature. Nothing makes sense here, nothing."
An asylum seeker living in Hal Far open centre
"Sometimes you arrange a hourly payment, but when you have finished working, he gives you half of what was arranged, they are so dishonest."
A man working in the construction industry
"We ask our leaders in Africa to build our economy, if we were good in our land, we wouldn't be here."
An asylum seeker from Ghana
The police, as said, are still searching for the person/s who shot and killed and wounded - but don't hold your breath. Objectively, as said, the area is uninhabited and mostly not covered by security cameras and the like.
The murder, for a murder it seems to be, seems destined to join other unsolved murders such as that of Daphne Caruana Galizia. In this case, it seems that racism was involved, as can be seen from the many comments on the comment boards and even from the strenuous denials by some that it was a racist murder.
The three persons walking along the lane seem to have been unconnected. They just happened to have been in the same place at the same time. It would also seem that the area has had more than its share of stones being thrown and accidents involving cars - although many such incidents may not have been reported to the police.
Nor do these people answer back, so far. So far...
The Fireworks Vendor's Son
Climate change politics at the EU
Small island, big heart...but
Politics of convenience
The usefulness of the stop gap

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Het jaar 1827 is het 27e jaar in de 19e eeuw volgens de christelijke jaartelling.

Gebeurtenissen
januari
5 - De Britse kroonprins Frederik van York sterft.

maart
9 - Een zevental notabele grondbezitters op de Noord-Veluwe krijgt toestemming van de regering om tussen Amersfoort en Zwolle de Zuiderzeestraatweg aan te leggen als tolweg.

april
 2 - De Russische wijk van Potsdam, Alexandrowka, wordt feestelijk in gebruik genomen. Ze bestaat uit 17 houten huisjes met elk een flinke moestuin, die gebouwd zijn in opdracht van koning Frederik Willem III van Pruisen voor de ex-Franse krijgsgevangenen die als zangers zijn verbonden aan het 1e garderegiment.

juni
 18 - In Rome wordt het concordaat tussen het Verenigd Koninkrijk der Nederlanden en Paus Leo XII ondertekend.

juli
 4 - In de Amerikaanse staat New York krijgt een groot deel van de slaven van rechtswege hun vrijheid. Dit is in 1817 bepaald in een wet die was voorgesteld door de vertrekkende gouverneur Daniel Tompkins.

september
 4 - Turku, de grootste stad van Finland, wordt door brand verwoest.
 27 - Enkele import-Friezen richten het Provinciaal Friesch Genootschap ter Beoefening van Friesche Geschied-, Oudheid- en Taalkunde op.

oktober
 20 - In de baai van Navarino vindt als onderdeel van de Griekse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog tussen een Frans-Engels-Russische vloot en de Turkse-Egyptische vloot de Slag van Navarino plaats, die zorgt voor het einde van de Turkse overheersing in Griekenland.

november
 18 - Opening van het Nederlandse Kanaal Gent-Terneuzen, dat de stad Gent een uitweg naar zee geeft.

december
 3 - Het zeeschip Harmonie uit Hamburg vaart als eerste door het kanaal Gent - Terneuzen.
zonder datum
 Rusland verwerft Balkarië, zijn eerste gebied in de Noordelijke Kaukasus.
 Robert Brown ontdekt de brownse beweging als hij met zijn microscoop stuifmeelkorrels in water observeert.

Beeldende kunst

Bouwkunst

Geboren
februari
 13 - Frederick Daniel Hardy, Engels kunstschilder (overleden 1911)
 17 - Maria Francesca Rossetti, Engels schrijfster (overleden 1876)

maart
 5 - Willem van Mecklenburg, Duits militair (overleden 1879)

april
 2 - William Holman Hunt, Engels kunstschilder (overleden 1910)
 10 - Lew Wallace, Amerikaans schrijver (overleden 1905)
 28 - Samuel Senior Coronel, Nederlands sociaal geneeskundige (overleden 1892)
 30 - Snowshoe Thompson, Noors-Amerikaans postbode-te-ski (overleden 1876)

mei
 1 - Jules Breton, Frans kunstschilder (overleden 1906)
 4 - John Hanning Speke, Brits ontdekkingsreiziger en officier (overleden 1864)
 16 - Pierre Cuypers, Nederlands architect (overleden 1921)
 11 - Meinard Tydeman, Nederlands politicus (overleden 1906)

juni
 7 - Charles Eliza Adrien Dupré, Nederlands schaker (overleden 1907)
 7 - Lodewijk Pincoffs, Nederlands zakenman (overleden 1911)
 12 - Johanna Spyri, Zwitsers schrijfster (overleden 1901)
 16 - Jan Hendrik Maronier, Nederlands predikant en publicist (overleden 1920)

juli
 17 - Frederick Augustus Abel, Engels chemicus (overleden 1902)

september
 1 - Jacob Jan Cremer, Nederlands schrijver, voordrachtskunstenaar en kunstschilder (overleden 1880)
 28 - Douwe Casparus van Dam, Nederlands ontdekkingsreiziger en natuuronderzoeker (overleden 1898)

oktober
 1 - Walter Deverell, Engels kunstschilder (overleden 1854)

december
 26 - Étienne Léopold Trouvelot, Frans kunstschilder, astronoom en amateur-entomoloog (overleden 1895)

Overleden
januari
 21 - Adriaan van Bijnkershoek van Hoogstraten (49), Nederlands letterkundige, numismaticus en commissaris van Amsterdam

maart
 5 - Pierre Simon Laplace (77), Frans wiskundige
 5 - Alessandro Volta (82), Italiaans natuurkundige
 26 - Ludwig van Beethoven (56), Duits componist

april
 24 - Israel Pickens (47), Amerikaans politicus
 27 - José Joaquín Fernández de Lizardi (50), Mexicaans schrijver

juli
 8 - Robert Surcouf, Frans kaperkapitein uit Saint-Malo, (Bretagne)

oktober
 30 - Henry Salt (47) Engels kunstenaar, diplomaat en egyptoloog

december
 5 - Enrico Acerbi (42), Italiaans arts

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


"We Can't Stop": Is Miley's New Song Reinvention or Just a Phase?
Alright, that may not be everyone's high school experience, but some of us lived it. Most notably, apparently, Miley Cyrus. The singer relays her experiences in her new single, "We Can't Stop", which was released Monday.
After finding success with Hannah Montana and hits like "Party In the U.S.A.," Cyrus' been steering away from her bubblegum pop Disney days and twerking towards rap and R&B. She's in good company to do so: "We Can't Stop" was produced by hip-hop powerhouse Mike Will Made It (who also produced tracks like Ciara's "Body Party" and Ace Hood's "Bugatti"), and her new album features appearances by Pharrell, Future, Will.i.am, and Dr. Luke.
So then why does her song — with its lyrics about parties, sweaty bodies, and "homegirls" with "big butts" — and her much more adult sense of style seem like an adolescent phase?
After all, other artists have been able to reinvent themselves with nary an eye roll. Back in 2002, another Disney pop star, Justin Timberlake, went through a musical transformation with his first post-boy band solo album, Justified. The album had an R&B influence and was produced by hip-hop powerhouse producers The Neptunes and Timbaland. Critics loved it. It was a reinvention, and a turning point in his career that allowed him to enjoy consider commercial success.
So what makes Cyrus' transformation a phase versus a reinvention? Apparently, her style of music. Aside from the chopped vocals and hard-partying lyrics, Cyrus' new single doesn't sound that different from the singer's old singles, and it's pretty similar to what's already out there. A mid-tempo love song to partying? Have you heard Avril Lavigne's "Here's to Never Growing Up"?
While Justified would have been a departure either way, simply for the sake of it being Justin's solo debut, the R&B groove of songs like "Rock Your Body" was immediately evident. Justin also used the album to channel his personal life into his music, famously using his breakup with Britney Spears as inspiration for "Cry Me A River."
Miley drew from her personal life as well, although the well of her emotions didn't seem to run quite as deep for this single. She turned her discovery of her newfound, highly publicized love of partying into... a song about how much she loves partying.
Of course, we'll have to reserve complete judgement until Cyrus' album is released later this year. But Cyrus is perched on the brink of either a reinvention or a phase. If she digs deeper lyrically and does some more research into the world of hip-hop, it could be a critically successful turning point in her career. But if she continues to follow the path the "We Can't Stop" sets up, her transformation is really only about her edgy looks and how hard she can party. And that's just an adolescent phase set to music.


absence -- so why bother?
hypercall rather than issue MAX_VIRT_CPUS vcpucontext hypercalls.
Setting vcpu_to_cpu[vcpu] to -1 for down vcpus sounds sensible to me. Then you only need to issue vcpucontext calls for vcpus for which vcpu_to_cpu >= 0.
If it might also be possible to have vcpus that aren't down, but also aren;t allocated to a cpu right now for some reason, we probably want two invalid values to distinguish the two cases. Perhaps the latter situation doesn't make sense though, in which case we can ignore it.


Comparing admissions data for top engineering schools is tricky since different schools handle engineering admissions differently. At some schools, engineering students simply apply for general admission. At others, engineering applicants are handled separately from other applicants. For example, at Illinois admission to the engineering school is far more competitive than general admissions.
When the data is available, the table above represents SAT scores for the middle 50% of engineering students who enroll. Michigan and Berkeley do not post specific data for engineers, so the numbers above reflect university-wide general admissions. Engineering numbers are likely higher, especially for math. In general, if your SAT scores fall within or above the ranges listed above, you are on track for admission to these schools.
Universities with a largely technological focus—Caltech, MIT, and Georgia Tech—do not have separate admissions for engineers. Also, Stanford believes that engineers should still have a broad general education and does not have a separate application for their engineering school. Nevertheless, universities will look for strong math skills from engineering applicants.
Many of the large comprehensive universities with separate engineering schools have different admissions standards for engineering applicants.
This is true for Berkeley, Carnegie Mellon, Cornell, Illinois, Michigan, and Purdue. Berkeley's admissions are the messiest of all, for admissions are different for each engineering field. Students who apply to Berkeley with their engineering field "undeclared" face the toughest admissions standards of all.
If your SAT scores fall a little below the ranges above, don't lose all hope. Keep in mind that 25% of applicants score below the lower numbers above. Also keep in mind that SAT scores are just one part of the application. Admissions officers at the top engineering schools will also be looking for a strong high school record, good letters of recommendation, a well-crafted essay and meaningful extracurricular activities. Strengths in these non-numerical areas can help compensate for less-than-ideal SAT scores. If you click on the "see graph" links in the table, you'll see that some students with lower SAT scores can still be admitted provided they have an otherwise strong application.
The most important piece of your application will be your high school record, not your SAT scores. These universities will want to see high grades in challenging college preparatory classes. Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate, Honors, and Dual Enrollment courses can all help demonstrate that you are ready for the challenges of college. For engineering applicants, strengths in math and science will be particularly important, and these schools prefer that applicants have completed math through calculus in high school.
If you're curious to see how the numbers in the table above compare to other top colleges and universities in the United States, check out this SAT score comparison for the Ivy League, SAT score comparison for top liberal arts colleges, and SAT score comparison for top public universities.
If you're worried about your SAT scores, be sure to look at this list of test-optional colleges. There are hundreds of schools that don't consider the SAT when making admissions decisions. You may also find useful advice in this article on strategies for students with low SAT scores.
Are Your SAT Scores Good Enough for Selective Colleges?
What Kinds of SAT Scores Get You Into the Top 12 Massachusetts Colleges?
What SAT Scores Will Get You Into Pennsylvania's 19 Best Colleges?
Will Your SAT Scores Get You Into New York's Top Colleges?


To buy or not to buy? When it comes to deciding where to live, many millennials have chosen to eschew homeownership in favor of renting. And this can make sense for many reasons, from greater financial freedom to a need for flexibility on where to live.
But did you know renting can also be the friendlier choice where the environment is concerned? Read on to learn about how renters may be changing our environment for the better.
One way in which renting typically differs from homeownership is in the overall square footage of the residence. While it is true there are large homes available for rent in many areas, rental units usually take up less room per square foot. That is particularly true in urban areas, where high-rise construction allows builders to create multiple private residences using a comparatively small area of land.
And size matters a lot when it comes to reducing your overall carbon footprint. The smaller your living area, the less electricity and water you use.
In Phoenix, for example, where summer temperatures soar into the high triple-digit areas every day, many homeowners lament the way the need for A/C drives their electric bills through the roof. Cooling a larger home of 2,000 square feet easily costs at least $500 per month or more, even with the thermostat set at a sedate 78. Cooling a 1,200-square-foot apartment down to a more comfortable 74 degrees only costs $300 to $400 per month.
While obviously, renting a smaller place saves money, it also means you use fewer kilowatt-hours of electricity. That translates to needing less energy — which usually comes from ocean oil rigs or fracking. And since owning a home usually entails having at least a small yard to maintain, most renters don't have to perform any outdoor lawn maintenance. That saves on precious water that is scarce in some areas, and also eliminates pollution from lawnmowers and leaf blowers.
But can't private homeowners invest in cleaner energies such as solar, while renters are stuck with what they've got? That used to be true — however, the marvels of modern technology have now made portable solar panels available. While originally designed for use by RV owners and the off-the-grid crowd, portable solar panels now come in all shapes and sizes, and require virtually no installation. And when a renter moves, they can take the panels along to their new digs. Switching to solar isn't just for homeowners anymore!
In addition to using up less space, renters have an additional advantage over many homeowners when it comes to keeping a green residence. As many cities initiate "green building" requirements for new construction, renters can choose to live in a building that is designed to be more environmentally friendly.
Many cities such as San Francisco already have green building initiatives in place. But even in areas which lack such programs, renters often have an advantage over homeowners when it comes to energy-saving appliances. Meanwhile, a homeowner may have to drop $2,000 or more to upgrade their older appliances to newer Energy Star-certified appliances.
And energy-saving measures do more than just keep the planet green. They can save renters some serious greenbacks as well. Those living in green buildings, for example, save approximately 30 percent on their electric bills every month. That can easily equate to hundreds of dollars a year in monetary savings. Plus, you're keeping the planet greener for the next generation.
Try a window or rooftop garden. Not only will you put your green thumb to work, but each vegetable you grow is also one less that the grower needs to ship long distances to the grocery store.
Prevent leaks of hot and cold outside air by installing low-cost weather-stripping around all doors and windows to keep out drafts.
Replace your old light bulbs with LED or CFE bulbs that use much less energy.
Consider replacing your showerhead with a low-flow showerhead to cut down on water use.
Invest in an inexpensive clothes-drying rack. There's no need to always run the dryer. And, when the weather is nice, you can place the rack on your patio or balcony to give your clothes that fresh-air scent.
If you are a renter, there's no need to lament your lack of homeownership. Instead, celebrate that you are doing your part to keep the planet green — whether you intended to or not!
Kate writes about politics, culture and the environment. She holds a Bachelors in English and is pursuing a career as a journalist.


text:
Sophie Anne Fernandes
Ward: Coleman Street
Michael John Cassidy, Deputy
Sir Peter Estlin (Alderman)
Andrew Stratton McMurtrie
Dawn Linsey Wright
Members' Room
EC2P 2EJ
Email: Sophie.Fernandes@cityoflondon.gov.uk
Download Sophie Anne Fernandes contact details as VCard
Licensing (Hearing) Sub Committee
Licensing Committee (Chairman)
Planning and Transportation Committee
Reference Sub (Licensing) Committee (Chairman)
Safer City Partnership Strategy BoardLicensing Committee Chairman
Special Sub Committee of the Planning and Transportation Committee
Sophie currently works for an insurance company. Previous to this she worked for a public affairs agency; in the Policy Unit of the Institute of Directors; and for an executive search firm in New York.
Educated at her local schools in Hayes and Hillingdon, Sophie read American Studies at Brunel University before completing a Masters in International Political Economy at the University of Leeds.
Outside of her professional life, Sophie has held positions as Chairman of Finance for a local authority school, and as a Governor for both the City of London and Christ Hospital schools and as a trustee for the independent charitable trust, Trust for London. She is currently an Executive Director for the Ulysses Trust and a Trustee for the East End Foundation.


Burger King, the latest high profile U.S. company to announce plans to leave the U.S. via the merger route, joins a growing list of other firms doing the same thing.
Predictably, there are calls from politicians to boycott them for that decision, to vote with your feet and your wallet, if you will. Other politicians want to imprison them with retaliatory regulations.
That's a common reaction to a product, or in this case a business practice we don't like, and it's certainly everyone's right to consider that strategy.
So why isn't it corporate America's right as well, and what is that business strategy telling us?
If everyone in the U.S. who is unhappy with some facet of our government left, it would be the best climate control strategy ever devised in our country. Prairie dogs and deer don't have much of a carbon footprint.
The process of relocating to another country, known as corporate inversion, isn't cheap. It involves buying another company already located in whatever country interests you, and reams of regulatory paperwork.
It isn't always about taxes and regulations. Sometimes a company finds that the largest share of its customers reside outside the U.S., or the raw materials it needs to operate are simply easier and cheaper to access at their source.
Still, the acceleration in corporate migration roughly mirrors the reasons people have always migrated.
Something catastrophically amiss at their home base drives them out.
The Irish migrated to the U.S. because of the Potato Famine that began in 1845. The residents of the original thirteen colonies moved west seeking better, cheaper land. Mexicans come here because they don't see a future in Mexico. Birds and animals migrate because their food source runs out or because the weather challenges their survival.
Migration is often a symptom of some insurmountable challenge in the local environment. It's hardly likely to be a coincidence that as the political climate becomes more and more anti-business, we are seeing an increase in these businesses voting with their feet.
You wouldn't ignore a high fever or convulsions in your child. Why would we ignore the symptoms of an unbalanced political agenda manifesting within the business community?
« Somebody call central casting.


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