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Q: How to enter BIOS before Windows 8.1 start-up? I have an Acer Aspire v5 laptop with Windows 8.1 installed.  Windows started up with a message saying it was Diagnosing your PC and it will take about 10 hours to show me the next page.  My question is how to enter the BIOS and change the boot order simply and without repairing my Windows 8.1 because I want to format the drive and start with a new Windows 7.  I have tried the F2 and DEL but Windows 8.1 is too fast.

A: F2 is usual on Acers but it might also be F10. Keep tapping F2 repeatedly after switch-on until a screen appears.

A: Completely shut down Windows 8, rather than use (default) hybrid shutdown, before trying to reboot, because startup after hybrid shutdown may bypass BIOS setup. To force immediate full shutdown, you can open a Command Prompt and enter shutdown /s /f /t 0. You may need to hold F2 before pressing power, since reboot is fast.
See this thread from the Acer community on accessing BIOS.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


something that I really liked, I have always liked languages not just English, But I always said to myself that the first one that I was going to learn world be English. All in all Id say I spent 15 minutes in that class. Next I leave that class to find somebody else to help me out a little. Second, for me it was an amazing experience that I had never gone through in my life. He was a very loquacious man and said he didnt write intro to composition the essay vol 1-3 quizlet anything down on the board nor did he repeat anything, so you had to get it right the first time. We than made our way to the class where there were several other students both male and females. I know that we made lots of mistakes but we didnt care, we just did our best and were able to understand each other, which was the point. As soon as I reached the campus my eyes glowed as I saw the enormous and extraordinary crafted campus of my university.
Although I didnt speak much English quote placement in essays I remember that in my first day I tried to practice my English as much as possible, but it was difficult to find the person who dared to speak English. FOR only.38.9/page, hire Writer, we will write a custom essay sample on My First Day in College specifically for you. Excitement was on its peak and adrenaline was flowing through me intensely. I really enjoyed that day because everybody I talked to were people who were going to study English with me, so we shared the same interest. I got out of bed a little earlier than I normally would have to because I knew nothing more than which classes that I was supposed to attend. I wasnt sure if the gym had rooms in it or what. That concluded my first day at famu. The first day was very much exciting, memorable and pleasant. Little did I know what I had on store for the next day, my first in college. This class was actually in the gym, so I stood there for a while and I overheard somebody saying that it was an aerobics class so I left in search of my class yet again. By the time I had a full-time job in show more content, i never took a class like this before, and it was a totally different system than a traditional class that I used to attend. Now that I am in my third year and I look back and I see that it was the best choice I have ever made, I have no regrets, these last three years have been the most remarkable and greatest years of my life.
My new friends and I talked a lot that day about the first things that crossed our minds, and then we exchanged our emails. 950 Words 4 Pages, my first day at college had a great meaning.


Toast Asian Kitchen and Tasting Room is one of the new concept restaurants that opened at Ayala Malls The 30th in Pasig City.
Michelle and I were tempted to drink!
Fortunately, the food was delicious so I forgot about not being able to have a sip of alcohol! We were 5 in the table who finished the food good for 8!
These were the food items I ordered for Bry, Z and Y before Michelle and Ro came. I was just disappointed because Z told the server he wanted burgers, so she suggested the Bahn Mini. We asked to put the pickled vegetables on the side since the kid will just remove it. However, she didn't inform us that it also had sriracha-mayo so when Z bit into it, he spit it out! So, I had to order the Chicken Poppers and Fries from their Kids' Menu but he liked his Dad's Crispy Beef Rice Bowl better maybe because of its sweet taste. Y almost finished her Roasted Corn Soup before dozing off!
Served with your choice of Soy Baste or Teriyaki Sauce.
Bite-size chicken pieces deep friend and tossed in nuoc nam sauce and fresh basil for a sweet and savory finish.
Dirty Fried Rice topped with deep fried battered chicken tossed in gochuang sauce.
Dirty Fried Rice topped with mouthwatering salmon belly pieces drowsed in delicious teriyaki sauce.
Braised and seared pork belly tossed in honey and garlic served on top of salted egg fried rice.
The dishes served to us really lived up to being playful and comforting. I especially liked the Blacksa (which is debuting today!) with a lot of seafood good enough for sharing and the broth just had a bit of spice without losing its taste! I would also go back for the Salmon Belly Teriyaki Rice Bowl because anything I can scoop and eat without the need for the other hand (moms will relate to this!) gets a big check in my book. Do take note that Rice Bowls are available from 11 am to 2 pm only. And if you're thinking of unwinding with a bottle of wine or beer since they have a wide selection of liquors and cocktails, the Wagyu Cubes Yakitori and Thai Basil Chicken Poppers will make the perfect match!
Tapioca layered with mango and broas.
Sweet chocnut flan with sugar and roasted peanuts.
Michelle and Ro both liked the Tapioca and Mango Trifle and Z finished the Dark Chocolate Mousse while I didn't fancy any of the desserts.
the other items in the menu seem worth a try like the Gyozig and Slow-cooked Pork Buns.
the servings are good for 2 persons with generous amount of meat gives value for your money.
restrooms are available inside so you don't need to go outside of the restaurant.


text:
Home > Journals > MLR > Vol. 73 > No. 1 (2021)
Commercial Transportation
Madeline E. McNeeley
Sarah L. Adle
Elizabeth M. Brooks
Joshua H. Dorminy
Stephen G. Lowry
Survey Article
Commercial transportation involves all the significant forms of passenger and freight transportation across the United States. This Article surveys significant judicial, regulatory, and legislative developments in Georgia commercial transportation law from June 1, 2020, through May 31, 2021.
McNeeley, Madeline E.; Adle, Sarah L.; Brooks, Elizabeth M.; Dorminy, Joshua H.; and Lowry, Stephen G. (2021) "Commercial Transportation," Mercer Law Review: Vol. 73 : No. 1 , Article 6.
Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.mercer.edu/jour_mlr/vol73/iss1/6
Commercial Law Commons, Transportation Law Commons
Mercer Law Review Website
Browse all Repository Authors
Annual Survey of Georgia Law
MLR Online Companion
Eleventh Circuit Survey
All Issues Vol. 73, No. 1 Vol. 72, No. 5 Vol. 72, No. 4 Vol. 72, No. 3 Vol. 72, No. 2 Vol. 72, No. 1 Vol. 71, No. 5 Vol. 71, No. 4 Vol. 71, No. 3 Vol. 71, No. 2 Vol. 71, No. 1 Vol. 69, No. 4 Vol. 69, No. 3 Vol. 69, No. 2 Vol. 69, No. 1 Vol. 68, No. 4 Vol. 68, No. 3 Vol. 68, No. 2 Vol. 68, No. 1 Vol. 67, No. 4 Vol. 67, No. 3 Vol. 67, No. 2 Vol. 67, No. 1 Vol. 66, No. 4 Vol. 66, No. 3 Vol. 66, No. 2 Vol. 66, No. 1 Vol. 64, No. 4 Vol. 64, No. 3 Vol. 64, No. 2 Vol. 64, No. 1 Vol. 63, No. 4 Vol. 63, No. 3 Vol. 63, No. 2 Vol. 63, No. 1 Vol. 62, No. 4 Vol. 62, No. 3 Vol. 62, No. 2 Vol. 62, No. 1 Vol. 61, No. 1 Vol. 59, No. 4 Vol. 59, No. 3 Vol. 59, No. 2 Vol. 59, No. 1 Vol. 58, No. 4 Vol. 58, No. 3 Vol. 58, No. 2 Vol. 58, No. 1 Vol. 55, No. 4 Vol. 55, No. 3 Vol. 55, No. 2 Vol. 55, No. 1 Vol. 52, No. 4 Vol. 52, No. 3 Vol. 52, No. 2 Vol. 52, No. 1 Vol. 51, No. 4 Vol. 51, No. 3 Vol. 51, No. 2 Vol. 51, No. 1 Vol. 50, No. 4 Vol. 50, No. 3 Vol. 50, No. 2 Vol. 50, No. 1 Vol. 49, No. 4 Vol. 49, No. 3 Vol. 49, No. 2 Vol. 49, No. 1 Vol. 48, No. 4 Vol. 48, No. 3 Vol. 48, No. 2 Vol. 48, No. 1 Vol. 47, No. 4 Vol. 47, No. 3 Vol. 47, No. 2 Vol. 47, No. 1 Vol. 46, No. 4 Vol. 46, No. 3 Vol. 46, No. 2 Vol. 46, No. 1 Vol. 44, No. 4 Vol. 44, No. 3 Vol. 44, No. 2 Vol. 44, No. 1 Vol. 43, No. 4 Vol. 43, No. 3 Vol. 43, No. 2 Vol. 43, No. 1 Vol. 32, No. 4 Vol. 32, No. 3 Vol. 32, No. 2 Vol. 32, No. 1 Vol. 28, No. 4 Vol. 28, No. 3 Vol. 28, No. 2 Vol. 28, No. 1 Vol. 27, No. 4 Vol. 27, No. 3 Vol. 27, No. 2 Vol. 27, No. 1

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Of the hundreds of thousands of builders to choose from, Taylor Homes (Taylor Building Corporation of America) has been proudly recognized in SEVERAL National Builder magazines such as Professional Builder, GIANTS, etc. as one of the countries largest and leading home builders. Primarily a custom home builder in Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Illinois and Tennessee. We have a large selection of Floor Plans to view from and all of our plans can be customized to fit your needs.
Taylor Homes is proud and honored to be one of the America's "GIANT 400" builders!!!!
At Taylor Homes, we understand the value of our customers' hard working dollar. And that drives us to create the most affordable, quality brick homes available. This is demonstrated by our competitively low prices per square feet and consistently high resale values.
We also understand the importance of a respectful partnership between client and builder. Building a home can be a difficult and often stressful experience, and we set out to make it as comfortable and satisfying as possible.
Thank you for considering Taylor Homes – and we look forward to making your dream an affordable reality.
Taylor Homes is committed to providing quality all brick housing at a very affordable price; We are committed to serving customer needs through efficient communication, quick build time, and quality warranty service; We are committed to honesty in business through clear customer communication; both oral and written; And we are committed to profitability through focus on volume, cost control, competitive pricing, and market expansion.


In the middle of a typical hot, dry Mediterranean summer in Sonoma County, do you ever get that craving for a bit of water in your yard? Something you could swirl your fingers into, creating small concentric circles of tiny waves? Or see little fish scooting between leaves and rocks? Or see the clouds reflected in the surface? I do.
You can, too, and it won't require a backhoe, an artesian well, a pump, or year-round stream. Perfectly lovely and satisfying water gardens can be created in many common containers. An ideal one is a watertight half wine barrel, preferably an unused one (cleaning a red wine barrel is a challenge). Other excellent vessels could be a large ceramic pot or bowl, or galvanized tub or horse trough, whatever matches your garden, patio, or deck décor.
Consider the character of you garden. Decide what look you want: hardy water lilies or hyacinths floating on the water, unusual grasses, dwarf cattails or bog plants, or floriferous perennials for splashes of color. Whichever way you decide to go, I think it's important to see some of the water. As small an area as it may be, there's a certain calming aspect to the water with its reflections of trees and clouds. And don't be surprised if you see butterflies or birds drinking from it or even a couple of dragonflies buzzing around.
You may be immediately concerned about what else your water garden will attract: mosquitoes. You can deal with that in several ways: add year-round mosquito fish (free from the Mosquito and Vector Control District or local nursery), or a "mosquito dunk" or other similar product. Mosquito fish readily reproduce and overwinter very well here. A pond or fountain "cleanser" helps keep the algae at bay. During the hotter months, you'll have to add water once or twice a week to keep it level with the top of your pots.
If your water garden is in a large trough, use bricks or cinderblocks as a base upon which to set your ceramic or terra cotta pots, adjusting them to the height of the trough's top edge. Plastic nursery pots do not work well as they tend to float and tip, spilling soil or mulch into the water.
By their nature, container gardens are theoretically moveable gardens; however, relocating a water garden is a challenge, unless it's already on wheels. It's best to begin in the right location: in the sun and away from trees and plants dropping debris. If you use residential water with added chlorine and other chemicals, fill up your container and let it sit for three or four days to allow the chlorine to dissipate. Rainwater, of course, is perfect for water gardens, but you'll have to top it off as the water evaporates.
There is a wide range of emergent, submergent, and floating plants for water gardens. If you design a larger, in-ground pond, specialists recommend using several of each category. However, in a small container water garden, you need not worry about that. Some of your choices include reeds and rushes, water lilies, grasses, lotus, water hyacinth, irises, cattails, and cannas.
You can go to any "big box" or independent nursery to find healthy and appropriate plants for your water garden. Depending upon the size of your container, select about three to five plants for your little "pond". For example, Equisetum hyemale (Horsetail) and Lobelia cardinalis (Cardinal Flower), can thrive in or out of water, can reach two to three feet and lend a vertical aspect to a container; each will likely have to be divided every two years or so. The lobelia attracts both hummers and butterflies but is deciduous; the equisetum doesn't flower but is evergreen.
and put some appropriate plants in it and perhaps some unusual rocks. If you would like professional advice or specialized plants, try the Pond and Garden Nursery on Stony Point Road at Highway 116 in Cotati. Otherwise, get that old trough out from behind the garage, clean it, and create a lovely little water garden for the birds, butterflies, dragonflies—and yourself!


Hey!!! Do you like surprises? Sometimes I'll start on a design and have no idea which way I want it to go. I'll just combine some stuff and see where it lands me. That's how I got these florals on top of some chevrons using Picture Polish & nail vinyls. And ofcourse I have a video tutorial too! Click to see more!
I used Digital Nails Supernova for the base because it's super sparkly, but at that point I didn't really know where I wanted it to go. I decided to use my chevron nail vinyls with Picture Polish Shocked & Shy Violet. They are both jelly polishes so the super sparkliness still shines through, just with a little bit more color!
After this, I had trouble trying to decide how to proceed. I left it sitting for a few hours and just started doodling with some acrylic paint. When the background already has a lot going on, I like to stick to basic black & white. That just made it pop!
It's really not that hard to make. All you need is a silver micro glitter polish, two jelly polishes (any sheer polishes will do), nail vinyls and some acrylic paint. Apply your silver micro glitter and let it dry thoroughly. I put some HK Girl top coat on it to smooth out the glitter.
Apply your nail vinyls and make sure there are no bubbles anywhere. Apply the polish in between the nail vinyls, and quickly remove each vinyl while the polish is still wet. Work one vinyl at a time to make sure the polish doesn't dry before you're done with the vinyls.
Let's continue to the next step! Take some black acrylic paint and paint your arabesques. Make sure not to get too much on your brush or your lines will be too bold, and use a longer brush and let it sweep over the nail naturally to get the best lines. Add some white to the leaves, and when you think it looks good, top coat and you're done!


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                        always create a h2 for keeping the margin , Hux
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分享到:

微信

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豆瓣

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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Collects data through observation and communicates information to assist the RN and/or provider in patient assessment and care planning.
Participates as a member of the health care team and accepts delegation.
Delivers care in accordance with the patient care plan, policies and procedures of the organization and principles of relationship-based care.
Possesses excellent communication skills; is skillful in mentoring and teaching and participates on committees or projects.
Graduate of a school of practical nursing. If graduation did not occur within the last two years, one year of LPN experience working in an applicable setting is required.


text:
Q: C# - Automatically generating keys in a SortedList I would like to create a SortedList with just keys of type Integer, but I'm finding it difficult to set them myself considering the nature of the code.
Is there any way for the list to generate the keys themselves? Like, an autonumber sort of thing? This may be obvious but I've been Googling away and can't find anything!
Thanks in advance.

A: Why not use a standard List<T>? They are sorted by an index, which is always incremented.

A: You could wrap SortedList around with a class defined by you, that could do the extra book keeping.

A: An autonumber (or IDENTITY) is really just a thread-safe counter, so you could just create a property or class level variable that retrieves the next value and then increments that value:
class TestAutoIncrement
    {
        int counter = 0;
        private Object thisLock = new Object();

        public int GetNextCounterValue()
        {
            lock (thisLock)
            {
                counter++;
                return counter;
            }
        }
    }


text:
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The Summit Counseling Center » Blogtitle_li=Newstitle_li=Substance Abuse, Addiction & Compulsion » Understanding Addiction's 3 Stages Could Help Us Treat The Disease
Understanding Addiction's 3 Stages Could Help Us Treat The Disease
Cathy Murphy
Addiction actually changes the brain.
Huffington Post (1/28)
Experts who research addiction have long argued that it is a disease of the brain. Now, in a new paper, they present a model of addiction, broken down into three key stages, to illustrate how the condition changes human neurobiology.
Essentially, each of these three phases affects the brain in a unique way, according to the review of studies, published today (Jan. 27) in The New England Journal of Medicine. These brain changes, in turn, affect a person's behavior, altering both the way they react to stress and their ability to control certain actions, the authors propose.
Understanding what's going on in the brain of someone with an addiction is essential for medical professionals to better treat people with this disease, said Dr. Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse and the lead author of the new review. Currently, 20 million to 22 million people in the United States are addicted to alcohol or other drugs, according to the review.
But simply telling people that addiction is a disease doesn't always convey the severity of the condition or convince them that it goes beyond a voluntary behavior, Volkow said.
That's because when people are told addiction is a disease of the brain, they don't really understand what it means, Volkow told Live Science. For comparison, saying that "diabetes is a disease of the pancreas" also doesn't give a person a clear understanding of how the disease works or affects a person's body, she said. But by explaining that the pancreas produces insulin that's needed for cells to metabolize glucose, and that, in people with diabetes, the pancreas is damaged and cannot produce that necessary insulin, people start to understand, she said.
With the new review, Volkow wanted to provide such an explanation for how addiction works in the brain.
In addition to improving people's understanding of addiction as a disease, the "three-stage" framework presented in the review can be used as a guide for studying the circuits in the brain and for developing medications to treat addiction, said George Koob, director of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism and a co-author of the review.
The stages of addiction
In the review, the authors break down addiction into three main stages: binge and intoxication, withdrawal and negative affect, and preoccupation and anticipation.
The condition starts with intoxication, Volkow said. People take a drug, which makes them feel euphoric.
But in some people, intoxication can eventually lead to changes in the connectivity of the brain that make them feel very distressed when they don't have the drug in their body — this is the second stage, she said. To get rid of that distressed feeling, a person craves more of the drug, she said.
One of the most important functions of the human brain is to learn very rapidly how to get a person out of stressful situations, Volkow said. For example, when people are hungry, they eat to get rid of that feeling — addiction works in a similar way, she said. When someone is vulnerable to addiction and is repeatedly exposed to a drug, that person quickly learns that the state of distress that occurs when he or she is in withdrawal can be relieved by consuming more of the drug, she said.
Ultimately, intoxication and withdrawal initiate a feedback loop, Volkow said. "You get high, you feel great, you crash, you feel horrible" and your brain learns to get more of the drug, she said.
But in addition to changes in the brain's connectivity that lead to stress and cravings, changes also occur in the prefrontal cortex of the brain, where "executive processes," such as self-regulation and decision making, are carried out, according to the review. This is the third stage: These changes in the circuitry decrease a person's ability to resist strong urges and to follow through on decisions, for example, the authors wrote.
And these brain changes may explain why people may sincerely desire to stop using a drug, but are simultaneously impulsive and unable to follow through on their resolve, the authors wrote.
Volkow noted that the three stages are not necessarily distinct. They can blend into one another, she said.
For example, the stages of withdrawal and anticipation or cravings are very closely tied, she said. In many people, the symptoms of withdrawal will trigger cravings, because the brain learns that withdrawal is very stressful, and if you take the drug, the stress will go away, she said.
In other instances, a person may skip the withdrawal phase and go right into cravings, she said.
Koob agreed. The stages run together and amplify each other, he told Live Science. You wouldn't necessarily say that a person is in a given stage of addiction at a certain time, he said.
It's also important to recognize that there is no specific "threshold" of exposure to a drug that, if surpassed, means a person will become addicted, Volkow said.
If doctors could say to someone, "You need to drink alcohol for 90 days to become addicted," people would be careful to avoid that in order to prevent addiction, Volkow said. But in reality, that's not the case. "It's basically unpredictable," she said.
The next steps
The authors hope that the review will not only help physicians treat addiction but also help researchers develop medications to treat the disease.
Indeed, there are some treatments available that target certain stages of addiction, Koob said.
For example, some medications can dull the "highs" induced by drugs or alcohol, while others may target the craving aspect, he said. Ultimately, all treatments should result in decreased cravings, he said.
The authors also noted that it's important to identify people who are more vulnerable to addiction.
As with other diseases, there are risk factors that make certain people more susceptible. For example, family history often plays a role in how likely a person is to develop heart disease or diabetes; it also plays a role in addiction, Volkow said.
Adolescents are also particularly vulnerable to addiction, in part because the prefrontal cortex of the brain isn't fully developed in adolescence. This can affect decision making, Koob said.
By Sara G. Miller
Reposted from The Huffington Post – http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/understanding-the-3-stages-of-addiction-could-help-us-treat-the-disease_us_56aa3bb2e4b00164892285cb?utm_hp_ref=addiction-recovery
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Our second quarter of 2014 barreled ahead at a comfortable speed. Where tapering off is happening for some products, it's entirely expected as products age.
The Atomic Robo RPG has just gotten the chance to start showing up for us this quarter, thanks to preorders and PDF sales. Fate Core's lifetime pay-what-you-want tally has crossed over the $10k mark. Dice sales continue to do well, as does the Dresden Files RPG, likely due in part to the release of Jim Butcher's new novel in the series.
We also saw a few "big surges" this quarter due to some sales events. The 10 year anniversary sale for DriveThruRPG got us over a thousand new sales of the Don't Rest Your Head supplement Don't Lose Your Mind, but that was due in great part to it being massively cheap: after DTRPG's 35% cut, we ended up with about 75 cents per sale (still, that worked out to over a thousand bucks we wouldn't have gotten otherwise). Similarly, the Spirit of the Century themed Bundle of Holding event boosted the numbers for a bunch of our SOTC-themed items, adding 556 digital units for each product, but with that working out to a little over a buck per product after the cuts and charity donations were taken out.
At our scale, distribution continues to work out very well for us, and we're nicely diversified there. We added a distributor just three months ago who serves Amazon exclusively (we think), and their sales volume has been growing steadily, to the point where they're now our top distributor customer. Go figure!
I see that Atomic Robo has been released, but Amazon.ca shows a release date of Jan 2015. For anyone who has preordered there, are we better canceling and ordering a copy directly from you?
We're trying to sort out the situation that has Amazon locked in on the wrong date and wrong supplier of the game. You're better off ordering from us or from a game store while that issue gets sorted out (which could range from a few weeks to a year-plus).


Woah! It's almost impossible to sum up this week's Dr Who in a sentence so I won't. All I say is they went there….they really went there! Everybody brought their A game to this so full credit to Stephen Moffatt, Rachel Talaylay, Ashley Rowe her cinematographer right through to John Simm & Michelle Gomez bringing us the ultimate master battle!


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Ninigret 22
Posted on April 3, 2022 by jdavidcox
I bought a boat. New-kinda. Home-built. Still a bit unfinished. It is technically a wooden boat but there is so much epoxy and f'glass used in the construction, it is really more of a composite. Mind you, enough of it is bare wood that it would be eligible for the Wooden Boat festivals and will be the focus of much more maintenance than a 'glass' or aluminum boat.
In 1963 John Atkin designed a simple dory-style, semi-lobster-boat-looking vessel for personal pleasure use. It was called the Ninigret 22 after a famous coastal lagoon off Rhode Island and, as the name suggests, it is 22 feet long. It is 6′ 8″ wide at the beam and draws only a foot of water. Ninigret has a fine steep entry that will take a mid-sized sea but our area is generally quite protected (by standard nautical perspective) and it will do me very well. The best features for me are that it is 'easily driven' and has a large cockpit. Our life off the grid requires that we carry a lot of stuff and that 'stuff' now includes two ginormous fur-balls already the size of an adult female passenger. And they are getting bigger.
My seats will look like this, once installed
Typically a modern planning-hull boat 22 feet long, would require at least 200 horsepower to get up on a plane and go 25 knots or so. 200 hp and a helluva lot of gasoline. But to drive a displacement-hull the same size can be done with something around 10 or 12 horsepower. Displacement speed is slower (1.4 times the square root of the waterline or 1.4 x 4.2 or almost 7 knots for this boat).
A random photo from the internet
Niniget is a compromise of those two styles and is, logically, deemed a semi-displacement hull and, also logically, requires a power plant somewhere in the middle. Atkins designed the boat to be powered with a 25 or 30 hp outboard but, over time, people have put on as much as a 60 hp. My new boat has a 40 hp and should do about 20 knots with just Sal and me, 18 knots with a reasonable load and we should still clip along nicely at around 8-10 knots chock-full.
Random Photo #2
Mike, the builder, is older than I am but he started building the boat years ago and just poked away at it until he got to the point that his age began to inhibit his progress and, at the same time, suggest that extensive future use of the finished boat was unlikely. Mike put it up for sale and I bought it as he puts it: "90% finished". So I still have some work to do but it will be running within a month (assuming Murphy doesn't visit) and might be fully finished during the summer – maybe sooner.
Mike built the boat down in Vancouver. And that meant me taking my boat trailer down, loading the boat and (duh) returning home to some dry storage site to finish off what needed doing before putting it in the water. The dogs throw up in the car and, as great a help as Sal is, her accompanying me was not worth the effort and leaving the dogs with anyone else at this time in their puppyhood was out of the question. I was gonna go alone but my nearby friend, SD, volunteered to join me and so two old dorks with ropes and tools headed to the BIG SMOKE to get a boat.
Getting to the Lower Mainland from here is usually a ten-hour trip. If all ferry connections go perfectly (very rare) it can be theoretically done in eight or nine hours but most people (me included) plan for twelve and the whole day is spent in transit.
We stayed overnight in a B&B near Mike's place and, in the morning, joined Mike and his just-arrived adult children along with Roger, my friend and partner up here, in getting the boat out of the garage and onto the trailer. It went well. But we were all initially concerned that with the trailer being only 16 feet long, and the boat being 6 feet longer, we just might drag or hang out too much.
SD is a retired tradesman with several professional designations to add to his considerable marine knowledge. We all milled about at first humming and hawing, planning and proposing and generally procrastinating and delaying until SD kinda took charge. By noon the boat was on the trailer and strapped down. SD made sure it was loaded right and there was no danger of it dragging. We headed home.
After dropping the boat at the dry-land storage on the neighbouring island, we took SDs boat to my house where he was re-united with his dog (Sal had three dogs to look after for two days) and I with my family of three and it was a reunion at exactly 10:00 pm in a light rain. SD left for his place and, with luck, got dry by 10:30. It was a successful venture in every regard. No Murphy. No hassles. Nothing broke. Everything worked out.
But SD and I were both exhausted.
There will be more on the new boat as things progress. It's another project!
The Real Thing!
23 thoughts on "Ninigret 22"
Anonymous on April 3, 2022 at 11:49 am said:
She's a beauty!
Love the design.
jdavidcox on April 3, 2022 at 12:03 pm said:
Thank you. All credit to Atkin and Mike, tho. Well, OK, I DO have good taste. AND the hubris and good friends to get 'er done!
Now, I just have to convince Sal that she's a great painter because the colour blue on the hull is just the base coat. It will eventually be a sharp green. There is still some work to do.
john from Alberta on April 3, 2022 at 12:30 pm said:
Coincidently, i have acquired and am building a wooden boat also! Mine is somewhat smaller – a 1930's 1/80 scale model of the Endeavour racing yacht.. intricate and 'fiddly' but great fun. Instructions are in Italian so need to translate before following!
Le istruzione? Capisci? Glad to see ya, John.
John on April 3, 2022 at 2:43 pm said:
"Translate app" on the iphone ! LOL
Gerry Mcleod on April 3, 2022 at 3:15 pm said:
She is a beautiful looking hull
jdavidcox on April 3, 2022 at 3:34 pm said:
Thanks, Gerry. Your opinion is valued (Gerry builds boats, too). I am not a boat builder. I am barely a boat keeper, a boat maintainer, I am barely a responsible owner. But I am an appreciative boat owner with opinions. I want to add a small windshield. I need to add some seats (the two main ones are built). I need to wires up some things. There is stuff to do but the 'real build' is done. Now it is just old men/women messing about in boats.
Nonconfidencevote on April 3, 2022 at 4:14 pm said:
That boat looks awesome.
Great find.
Oh, pshaw! You are just sayin' that! But do not amend that comment. I'll take the compliment of 'finding it'. Mike deserves the credit for building it, of course. I only deserve the credit for staying awake long enough to get it home. Ya missed good curry, man!
nonconfidencevote on April 4, 2022 at 9:59 am said:
yeah. I could have used a good curry. Been a while.
I'm working nights all this week to wrap up some jobs.
Sux 2 B me.
jdavidcox on April 4, 2022 at 10:31 am said:
Sux2BU? Well, by modern society standards, you are a HUGE business success! So, congrats on that. But I strongly recommend baling from success before 60 and, instead, embracing simplicity, minimalism and off-the-grid living – all of which is made more easily endured and even enjoyed when you have a fat bank account to back you up (I do not know that firsthand but I believe it to be true). The key is timing. When does one have enough? Because, you see, as your bank account inflates your time-account diminishes. At my age, the only currency I worry about now is how much time do I have left….and, it seems, all men get an inkling of that somewhere in their mid fifties even if they continue to work longer. All I can add NonCon: there is no one I know who retired and then wanted to go back to work. Some have had to re-enter the work force or some have gotten antsy but, in the end, any 'back-to-work' efforts are short-lived. I would not go back to work for $1000 an hour (well, maybe for a few days). Firstly, I am no good anymore. Secondly (and related to #1) I don't care anymore. Oooohhhhhhh….this may be a good blog topic…..Death Rattles? Apathy as a Goal? Living and caring on less?
'Damn! I got richer than I needed to be!'
Reflections of an Untidy Mind on April 3, 2022 at 6:37 pm said:
That is a work of art. Kudos to Mike and to your team too in getting her safely to dry dock. She may need some swirls or flowers or some other artwork when you get around to that paint job.
Toxic masculinity forbids flowers painted on a boat (altho all boats are referred to as 'she'). My concession to my feminine side was to name the last three boats after food/vegetables/fruit. We had Wasabi, Aubergine and now Pumpkin. I was thinking of maybe painting a prawn on the stern this time. I am naming the boat after my recently deceased friend and he prawned every day he could.
That is an excellent idea, Dave.
wimdegendt on April 4, 2022 at 12:42 am said:
What a truly magnificent boat JD! And the fact that is was "hand-built" ….respect to the builder! But I thought you had bigger waves during winter/storm season. Most boats that I saw on Vancouver Island (especially to ones in aluminium) all were "higher" . But I truly admire her lines!
Everyone wants to be as high out of the water as they can be so as to stay dry in wet weather. But my trips are short. I rarely go more than ten miles out and by 'out' I mean within narrow channels. The seas can get choppy and nasty but they rarely get HUGE. That bow will handle anything we have out here. The transom, on the other hand might be a bit skittish in a following sea but, again, a following sea for a few miles I could likely handle on an air mattress. I really prefer the low gunwales that start after the cabin because of the loading on and off of materials and stores. Low sides are good for us and now the dogs, too. It is the right size. Our community dock is 60 feet long and we'd like to get three boats a side when it is busy. I am 22 feet but the engine is included and typically boats measure themselves by not including the outboard. So, I am at the maximum length without offending. I can tie up and so can two others. 24 feet plus outboards is taking two berthing spots. Those aluminum boats you saw are usually commercial (altho a lot are also private) and they have big engines and go fast. When they hit a wave at 30 knots, they spray water and they 'POUND". This will 'slip' more easily and, of course, go slower. When you get here, WdG, I will take you for a ride. You'll see. And – one final comment – when I was younger and there was a storm, I went out and enjoyed the whole adventure. Now, if there is a storm, I enjoy the memories and stay home. Even if I get caught out sometime, I am just a few miles from home.
Trevor stickler on April 4, 2022 at 11:12 am said:
David you do have a knack to find the right boat for your purposes. I love the lines which are somewhat typical of the east coast. Shallow draft is a must in the Chesapeake area to find yourself into the little marshes for duck hunting and getting your dog back into the boat. Look forward to a ride.
Thanks, Trev. I knew you'd like it. Do we have to hunt ducks, tho?
Trevor stickler on April 4, 2022 at 6:26 pm said:
I certainly hope not.
Ducking out on the ducks, eh? That's OK by me. Couldn't kill a duck without weeping…ya know? Let's go kill Trumpians instead! That would be easy. I wouldn't lose any sleep…..
Paul Ryan on April 4, 2022 at 8:29 pm said:
David, Finally you have a boat that is worthy of your station in life!! Congrats. Where is it stored on Quadra? Can I go have a looksee? I am remembering one of the first times I met you with you and Sally unloading your rubber boat and pumping it up on the boat ramp in Heriot Bay! You have come along way my friend!!
.Lannie and Ralph's lot opposite the old library…..west of the public wharf…can't miss it. Well be there with pups early afternoon…
Anonymous on April 5, 2022 at 3:58 pm said:
Until I came along, you had 22 replies to the Noregrets22 post. Now I mess up that bit of harmony by adding post #23.
But, I must say, she looks fine. I grew up believing that the only "real" boats are made of wood. You found a real one, for sure.


First World War recruitment poster; 'Men to delay is dangerous when your country needs you. Enlist now'; published by the Parliamentary Recruiting Committee, London; poster no.67. Vivid text-based poster, with strong red, white and blue block letters seeking prompt enlistment.


text:
Q: Having issues using migrations in Laravel due to driver errors for SQL When I migrate my tables using the php artisan migrate command I get the following error :

Illuminate\Database\QueryException  : could not find driver (SQL:
  select * from i nformation_schema.tables where table_schema = test and
  table_name = migrations and t able_type = 'BASE TABLE')

Sorry if this is an easy fix but I'm really new to using Laravel so this has me scratching my head and I don't really understand what is causing the error

A: What driver are you using for your database?
(I'm assuming you're on linux or mac and are running your migrations from your host machine and not while SSH'd into your Vagrant Box or similar)
If it's MySQL:
Find PHP config file:
$ php -i | grep -Ei php.ini
Output:
Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /etc/php
Loaded Configuration File => /etc/php/php.ini

$ sudo nano /etc/php/php.ini
Then press ctrl+W to search, type mysql and hit enter.
You should see the extensions list, in there remove the ; infront of extension=pdo_mysql
Now run $ php -v
And if you see something along the lines of "Extension pdo_mysql.so not found". (You may need pdo_pgsql or pdo_sqlite3, depending on the driver you're running)
You just need to install the correct version of php-mysql for your PHP installation.
Your $ php -v output should show the version of PHP you're running.
Once the output of $ php -v shows no errors, you should be good to go.


Google has always been good about offering factory images for Nexus users, but the trouble with that is if you want to get the newest version of the software for your device you'll have to be okay with unlocking your bootloader and wiping your data and starting from scratch. Now, Google is starting to offer up over-the-air (OTA) update files for Nexus users as well.
The Google Developers website is now showing the two most recent Android 6.0.1 OTAs for all Nexus devices from the Nexus 7 (2013) up to the Pixel C.These are not the incremental files that can sometimes take a while to be posted but full OTA files, which means users can sideload them without unlocking the bootloader first. Of course, that does mean you will still need to deal with ADB. Not a terribly difficult thing, but it can be finicky from time to time.
Either way, it's great to see Google offering more tools for developers (and by extension those of us who want everything right away). We'll have to wait and see how quickly these full OTA files get rolled out when new versions of Android are released, but we sure hope it'll be faster than the incremental OTA files.
Finally, good move by Google.
Why OTA file size is like full factory image?.


text:
Home » LEED-certified DCs save money as well as energy
LEED-certified DCs save money as well as energy
DC Velocity Staff
Retailer Crate & Barrel and the hunger-relief organization The Greater Boston Food Bank have found that operating a "green" distribution center has financial benefits in addition to environmental ones.
In a packed opening keynote session at the Material Handling Industry of America's NA2010 Show, John Ling, vice president of supply chain management for Crate & Barrel, and Carol Tienken, chief operating officer of The Greater Boston Food Bank (GBFB), spoke on the "Business Case for Sustainable Distribution Centers." The two speakers detailed the savings they have realized from their recently opened distribution centers, which are both certified under the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) rating system.
You might expect that an energy-efficient, environmentally friendly industrial site would be more expensive to construct than a more traditional DC. But Crate and Barrel's LEED Gold-certified distribution center in Tracy, Calif., was the cheapest of the retailer's four major DCs to build, said Ling. "Very few of the things we did at the Tracy DC cost more money than a traditional approach," he said.
The two companies achieved significant savings thanks to reduced utility costs and rebates for energy-conservation efforts. Just a few examples of the green measures they took include:
GBFB's DC has a high-efficiency refrigeration system that uses outside air during the winter months to help cool the freezers where it stores frozen food. This has helped the 120,000-square-foot facility reduce electricity costs by 30 percent.
Some 45 percent of the material used to construct Crate & Barrel's 1.2-million-square-foot facility came from recycled products.
Crate & Barrel's DC currently recycles 100 percent of its operational waste.
Both companies use skylights and translucent light panels to increase natural light in the buildings. They also have installed motion-controlled lighting and HVAC systems.
Both executives are strong proponents of the value of sustainable buildings. If Crate & Barrel were to open another DC, it would take the same approach, says Ling. In fact, the company will retrofit other DCs using what it has learned from the Tracy facility.
Survey: online shoppers demand visibility as well as speed in delivery
Labelmaster DGIS Software Certified as FedEx® DG Ready Solution
Recent Articles by DC Velocity Staff
Port of LA to launch incentive program encouraging faster truck turnaround times
Need an item? Hail a store
Cobot sales forecast for swift rebound from "arid" slump in 2020


text:
Camera:Canon EOS 1100D
Date:Tue 20th of August 2013
Address:Klöntalerstrasse, 8750 Glarus, Switzerland
City:Glarus / Glarus
Location:47° 1' 17.40" N, 8° 58' 4.20" E
https://www.pic2map.com/ykjudw.html
The photo was shot using a Canon EOS 1100D camera at an aperture of f/11, 1/250 sec. shutter speed and ISO 100. Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS II lens was used to capture the image. Flash did not fire, compulsory flash mode. The original image file has a resolution of 4272 x 2848 pixels, or in other words 12.2 megapixels.The photo has a resolution of 72 DPI.
According to the image metadata, the photo was shot on Tuesday 20th of August 2013. The local time was 16:57:39. The timezone was Europe / Vaduz, which is GMT +02:00. Please note that timezone was guessed using the GPS coordinates and may not be accurate. The EXIF timestamp may also be wrong if the date and time weren't set correctly in the digital camera.
Canon EOS 1100D camera has a built-in GPS receiver and allows geotagging on image files. The coordinates and location where the photo was taken is stored in the EXIF. According to GPS data analysis, the photo was taken at coordinates 47° 1' 17.40" N , 8° 58' 4.20" E. The elevation was 832 meters. Using reverse geocoding, the address associated with the coordinates is guessed as Klöntalerstrasse, 8750 Glarus, Switzerland. Depending on the GPS receiver and the reception conditions the accuracy may vary and the address should not be regarded as exact location.
Model:EOS 1100D
Lens Info:Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS II
F Number:f/11
File Name:Klöntalersee
Time Zone:Europe / Vaduz
Coordinates:47° 1' 17.40" N , 8° 58' 4.20" E
Altitude:832m. (Above Sea Level)
City:Glarus
State:Glarus
Hinten am See, Glarus, Glarus, Switzerland
Unnamed Road, Glarus, Glarus, Switzerland
Restaurant Maschgenlücke, Quarten, Sankt Gallen, Switzerland
Ski trail 11, Flums, Sankt Gallen, Switzerland
Brünsch, Flums, Sankt Gallen, Switzerland
Hof, Flums, Sankt Gallen, Switzerland
Unnamed Road, Alt Sankt Johann, Sankt Gallen, Switzerland
Wydenstrasse, Unterägeri, Zug, Switzerland
Früeweidstrasse, Alt Sankt Johann, Sankt Gallen, Switzerland
32.21 km / 20 miles away
Furt, Vilters-Wangs, Sankt Gallen, Switzerland
Blasenbergstrasse, Zug, Zug, Switzerland
Felsenegg, Zug, Zug, Switzerland
Lienisberg, Walchwil, Zug, Switzerland
Schwägalp, Hundwil, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Switzerland
Schwägalp, Urnäsch, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Switzerland
Grosse Schwägalp, Urnäsch, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Switzerland
37.2 km / 23.1 miles away


We get a lot of requests for more photos of our garden, so here's a quick video tour and some information on how our garden is organized & set up, as well as some of the things we grow!
One of our goals in having our garden is to grow as much of our own food as possible. This includes canning, freezing, and preserving as much as we can to eat throughout the year. It takes time in order to determine which varieties are the most productive in your area, how much of each thing you need to grow, how to preserve the harvest, and timing everything properly (starting seeds, transplanting, harvesting before frost, successive sowings, etc).
For those of you that have asked us the types of things that we grow in our garden, I'll attempt to list everything. Although of course, most likely I'll forget a few! In no particular order: tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, squash, melons, asparagus, kale, swiss chard, collard greens, strawberries, rhubarb, lettuce, corn, garlic, onions, leeks, pole and bush beans, gourds, eggplant, ground cherries, carrots, radishes, beets, spinach, potatoes, sweet potatoes, peas, kohlrabi, sunberries, loofah sponges (a type of squash we use for homemade sponges), cabbage, and celery. We also grow multiple types of herbs: basil, parsley, oregano, dill, mint, thyme, lemon balm, rosemary, chives, catnip, and fennel.
Our garden is organized into raised beds, which we feel helps to make our garden more efficient. The soil stays nice and loose in the raised beds, we waste less water, have less area to weed, and we can focus more easily on building the soil in the areas that need it. All of the raised beds are constructed from cedar logs, all of which came from around our property. The pathways in between the raised beds are just plain grass. We use a push mower to cut the grass in the pathways, which takes us about 10 minutes for the entire garden. For us, this is a huge time saver as we don't have to worry about keeping the pathways free from weeds.
When we first constructed the raised beds, we used compost from property to fill them. We knew that from the beginning we were putting the best soil possible into the raised beds. Soil is what gives the plants life, don't underestimate the importance of good soil!
For those of you hoping to get started with a garden for the first time, remember to start small! Don't expect to be an expert overnight. Keep your goals realistic, and learn to grow a few things well before you try to grow everything. Start off by growing foods that you enjoy eating! From year to year your garden will grow, as will your experience.
You DO have a garden. We only grow a small one but, with my learning to can, I will be expanding. Maters, taters and perhaps, pole beans. (for canning) And, a few varieties of squash for freezing. Might not get us through the winter but, every little bit helps.
Your garden looks so lovely! I love in the video that you can hear one of the chickens in the background.. that sound brings me so much happiness :) I've been learning lately about the importance of soil -- it can literally stop your plants in its tracks if it's not rich with organic matter!
what a great garden you have! I'm growing loofah for the first time this year.
Love this! Looks like such a beautiful, peaceful place to relax!


The Transporter Bridge is one of only 6 in the world. It was opened in 1906 and features an cable system which pulls a 'basket' across the river. This basket carries cars and vans and is still operational . As the River Usk has one of the highest tides in the world and is very fast flowing so the journey across in the basket at high tide is something to be witnessed.


PVC-40 3D creates a variety of PVC Schedule 40 Pipe and Fittings as 3D solids for easy placement in the 3D-PVC piping drawing.
A dialog box interface provides an easy method for the selection of each fitting with different size selections and in one of three views, side, turned down or turned up. Place PVC pipe and fittings in a 3D model from within the WCS and without changing your UCS.
PVC Schedule 40 Fittings 3D App will revolutionize the way you do 3D Piping drawings. The Pipe Spool feature makes it easy to add a pipe segment with selected starting and ending fittings. This allows you to place a starting fitting of a 90 Elbow turned down and an ending fitting of a Tee turned up, with the connecting pipe segment, within the 3D model space without changing your UCS. Fitting view or UCS selections include, plan, up, down and vertical.
The unique Pipe Spool Feature allows you to draw a pipe spool with two selection points and a specific start and end fittings. Start and end fittings include, Plain End, 90 Elbow plan, 90 Down, 90 Up, Cap, Tee Plan, Tee Turned Up, Tee Turned Down.
Combined with our PVC Valves 3D App to complete your PVC piping applications.


text:
Danish Devil Doll: A.Film's 'Checkered Ninja' Readies Global Attack
***This article originally appeared in the March '19 issue of Animation Magazine (No. 288)***
About 15 years ago, Danish studio A.Film and popular comic Anders Matthesen joined forces to produce the hilarious and raunchy animated movie Terkel in Trouble. Now, the team behind that blockbuster hit are back with a new animated movie that has already become Denmark's most popular animated movie of all time. The film, which is called Checkered Ninja, is directed by Matthesen and Thorbjørn Christoffersen (Ronal the Barbarian) and produced by Cemille Matthesen, Trine Heidegaard and Anders Mastrup. Based on a bestselling novel written by Matthesen himself, it follows the misadventures of a bullied young boy named Aske whose life changes drastically after his uncle brings him a vengeful, magical ninja doll from Thailand.
While the production of the movie only took about a year and a half, Matthesen tells us that he had been living with the idea of the Checkered Ninja character for a long time. "I used to draw this ninja character in my notebooks, on birthday cards, for more than a decade," says the comic. "So I decided to really dig deep and figure out the story behind the character, so I wrote this children's book with the character, and the book became an award-winning bestseller in Denmark. So, I went back to the same studio and animation team that I made Terkel in Trouble with, and we based a script and movie on the character."
As Matthesen is an in-demand actor and touring comedian, he actually did a lot of directing using taped videos and phone instructions, and animation director Christoffersen handled the daily operations of the project at the Copenhagen studio. "We had about 11 animators, plus a couple of modelers, an art director, four storyboard artists, an editor and a couple of previz artists and a few production artists on the team," says Christofferson. "Overall, I would say we had about 30 people. I also did the 2D character designs, quite a bit of the storyboards, some previz and the final camera animation."
Maximizing a Small Budget
Produced at A.Film in Copenhagen, the CG animated movie used 3ds Max for modeling, Maya for additional modeling and animation, V-Ray for rendering and Nuke for compositing. "Of course, we were able to keep the budget low because we had a small team, but I actually enjoy working with a small team," says Christoffersen. "Everybody gets to know the story really well, and there's a sense of pride and ownership among the animators because we all invest so much of our time and skills on a single project together."
When asked about the general state of animation in Denmark, Christoffersen says, "It's quite good. We have a lot of great talent, and we're good at making nice stuff with a small budget. That's something that we're forced to do in order to survive. Most countries in Europe have favorable tax cuts for film and animation. But for some reason, we don't have that in Denmark (yet!). That makes it hard for us to attract international projects. So we need to compete in other areas — like being really skillful at making good-looking animation with smaller budgets."
Matthesen says he is proud of the project because it's funny, but it doesn't talk down to the audience. "We have a high level of comedy, and we deal with important moral issues, but we also don't care about being politically correct. For example, there's a murder in the beginning of the movie, and people have a glass of wine at the dinner table. You can't show that in Sweden, but we can do things like that in Denmark, so we took advantage of the freedom as long as we still have it!"
Christoffersen says he was really drawn to the character of the main hero of the movie, Aske. "I can totally relate to him," he says. "I was very much like him, a little shy and not really brave. He is thrown into a world of talking ninja dolls and his world is turned upside down. That eventually forces him to grow up. A lot of children's films have this 'diamond in the rough' feeling, where the child grows up to be some kind of superhero with special abilities or gifts. That's not the case with Aske — he just grows up! He also learns that you don't have to be special or extraordinary to do the right thing or be a hero. I really like that message."
Most Popular Danish Toon
Both directors are thrilled about how Danish audiences have embraced the movie. "I am very pleased with the film's animation," says Matthesen. "I made Terkel in Trouble with the same team, and that film had a huge following. I am also well known as a comedian in Denmark, so my fan base was happy to see the movie. A lot of people here grew up with Terkel in Trouble, so they were excited to see this movie. People have been asking me to do a sequel to that movie, and I've always said no. But we actually have some cameos of the Terkel characters (who are now all grown up) at a birthday scene in Checkered Ninja. Fans saw that as a special treat."
Christoffersen chimes in. "People in general were very excited to see the movie, because Anders is an awesome comedian with a huge fanbase," says the director. "Fans have been waiting for a long time for his follow-up to Terkel in Trouble. That, along with the great reviews and positive word of mouth, helped sell a lot of tickets. However, I didn't expect it to break any records, so I was quite surprised and really happy about it."
"Even the film's soundtrack is very popular on Spotify and iTunes," adds the comic, who also wrote the music for the project. "It looks like we have a big hit on our hands and it's just crazy."
Checkered Ninja is produced by A.Film, Pop Up Productions and Sudoku ApS. Learn more at afilm.com and www.levelk.dk/films/checkered-ninja.
"We have a high level of comedy, and we deal with important moral issues, but we also don't care about being politically correct. For example, there's a murder in the beginning of the movie, and people have a glass of wine at the dinner table!"
– Danish writer, director, actor and comedian Anders Matthesen
3ds Max A.Film Anders Mastrup Anders Matthesen Cemille Matthesen Checkered Ninja featured Features iTunes Maya Pop Up Productions Ronal the Barbarian Spotify Sudoku ApS Terkel in Trouble Thorbjorn Christoffersen Top Stories Trine Heidegaard Worldwide
Cartoon Movie 2019: A New European Renaissance
Who's Teaching Stop Motion Today?


Original Mini voted best ever British car – Blimey!
No surprise with this one – the original Mini has been voted Britain's best ever car by readers of Autocar magazine. The huge popularity of the affordable little car, which was 100% built in Britain at the time, knocked the classic Aston Martin and the E-type Jaguar off the top spot.
The original Mini, designed by Sir Alec Issigonis, sold millions and was a huge success for the company. Since I moved to America I've noticed cars getting smaller and smaller.. still lots of SUVs on the road, but the popularity of fuel efficient cars like the Mini is quite staggering.


Aquarius Water Conditioning is Live on YouTube!
At Aquarius Water Conditioning, we know how important it is for our customers to have soft, clean, safe water available at the turn of a knob, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. That's why we've partnered with Kinetico Water Systems to provide the finest water conditioning products in the world for water softening, purification and filtration.
We take pride in providing top notch service and solving water issues for folks throughout the Wisconsin and Minnesota areas. We promise to respect you, your time and your home with attention to the details that really make a difference — like being on time and cleaning up after ourselves.
As an authorized Kinetico dealer and a leader in the water treatment industry, we've been providing water testing and treatment solutions to thousands of homes, schools, hospitals & businesses for over four generations.
To learn more about Aquarius Water Conditioning and the water treatment options we provide, check out our brand new animated video on our YouTube channel below!
If you have additional inquiries about our services or would like to book complimentary water analysis, request a free quote online or call us at 888-741-9025.
If you live in Wisconsin, Minnesota or the surrounding areas and are looking for high quality water treatment solutions you can trust, Aquarius Water Conditioning is the obvious choice!


An inviting hotel in the Mekong Delta, the four-star Victoria Can Tho Resort features traditional colonial-style architecture that blends nicely with the vibrant natural beauty of the surrounding area. Situated in the heart of the Mekong Delta, the resort is 170 km from Ho Chi Minh City and 120 km from Chau Doc. It's very close to Can Tho town, and stands on the banks of the Hau River amidst gardens filled with a wide variety of exotic plants.
There are 92 rooms at the hotel in total and three styles available: Superior, Deluxe and Suites. Superior rooms have 28 m sq of space, with a comfortable sitting area and a soft and large sofa and writing desk. Deluxe rooms are 56 m sq, with a private balcony and garden or pool view, and the eight luxury Suites have two balconies overlooking the Mekong River.
There's one restaurant and one bar at the hotel. The Spices Restaurant overlooks the Hau River and serves a blend of European and Vietnamese cuisine. The vibe is casual, with an all-day dining option, and it has both indoor and outdoor seating. For drinks, visit the Cuu Long Bar. It's open air and serves a wide-range of cocktails and beverages, including traditional Vietnamese options. There's also a pool table for recreation.
After a day of sightseeing, relax in the hotel's refreshing spa. The spa offers a wide-range of treatments from massage and reflexology to body scrubs and wraps. There's also fitness equipment a sauna and steam bath with bath towels robes, slippers, and complimentary toiletries. Other facilities include a swimming pool, tennis courts, table tennis tables, billiards and mountain bike hire. Other activities on offer include Vietnamese cookery classes.


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Smog fills the air new the ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles. Photo by Thomas R. Cordova.
Report: Long Beach, L.A. worst in nation for air quality
Brian Addison
Long Beach and Los Angeles took the top two spots as the worst in the nation when it comes to air quality, according to a report that included the 100 most populated cities in the country by the national chapter of the American College of Sports Medicine.
The annual American Fitness Index breaks down many things to give us a peek into people's health habits and the opportunities their communities provide to remain healthy. They measure many things—a city's physical activity rate, park space, active transportation—but this year added four new categories of measurement: a city's Bike Score (Long Beach sits in the Top 50 in the nation), pedestrian fatalities (there have been over 20 this year in Long Beach), Complete Streets policy (recent projects like Broadway give our city a boost here), and air quality.
That last one? The worst in the nation, sharing the same score as Los Angeles.
In fact, California and Arizona shared the 10 worst cities in the nation: Gilbert, Phoenix, Scottsdale, Chandler and Mesa, all in Arizona; and Glendale, Riverside, and Bakersfield rounded off the rest of the worst.
"Unfortunately, poor air quality has been shown to discourage physical activity, especially among people with respiratory limitations," wrote lead author Dr. Barbara Ainsworth of Arizona State University. "Geography, weather, automobile use, and industrial emissions all play a role in a city's air quality. Local policies and practices like car-free days and events, maintaining or upgrading city vehicles, quality checks on automobile exhaust, and better control of industrial emissions can help mitigate harmful air pollution that impacts all residents."
Despite advances, we know that California is not meeting the emission goals it has set forth statewide—and we have long known that the L.A.-Long Beach metro has consistently ranked as the worst in the state for years, with marginalized communities bearing the brunt of the effects of that pollution.
Another report released earlier this year from New York University's Marron Institute of Urban Management has shown that, while nationwide deaths due to smog have decreased, the L.A.-Long Beach metro has seen an increase in deaths related to ozone emissions. If paired with the second-worst area in the nation in terms of pollution, the Riverside-San Bernardino metro, these two areas are responsible for 89% of pollution-related deaths in California. This makes the Long Beach-L.A. region the worst for smog-related deaths.
And while data from multiple sources confirm our lack of air quality, when it comes to our city's overall ranking on the fitness index, Long Beach fared much better, sitting in the Top 20 (#18) of the "fittest" cities in the nation.
To see Long Beach's rankings card that directly compares it to the nation's #1 city, Arlington, Virginia, click here. To compare Long Beach to every other city ranked in the report, click here.
Brian Addison is a columnist and editor for the Long Beach Post. Reach him at [email protected] or on social media at Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn.
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Brian Addison has been a writer, editor, and photographer for more than a decade, covering everything from food and culture to transportation and housing. In 2015, he was named Journalist of the Year by the Los Angeles Press Club and has since garnered 16 nominations and two additional wins for Best Political Commentary for his work at KCET and Best Blog for Longbeachize, a section of the Long Beach Post. Brian currently serves as a columnist and editor for the Long Beach Post.


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South Reports 704 New Cases Of Coronavirus
South Cyprus reported 704 new cases of Covid-19 and two deaths on Wednesday.
The Greek Cypriot Ministry of Health said that two male patients aged 67 and 99 died, bringing the number of deaths from the virus to 119. The total number of cases of the coronavirus is 22,019.
In North Cyprus, 16 new cases of the coronavirus were detected on Wednesday, Health Minister Dr. Ali Pilli said.
Eight of the cases were local and 23 people have been discharged.
The total number of cases of Covid-19 in North Cyprus is 1,555.
Ajans Kibris, BRTK


Where is the Rebel Alliance Media operation in 'Rogue One?"
Rebellion is defined as "open resistance against established authority." In the Star Wars universe, of which the film "Rogue One" is now a part, rebellion is depicted as small groups of stalwart heroes engaging in blaster battles and space dogfights against forces of the evil Galactic Empire. But military action is just one part of what a rebellion has to do in order to survive and prosper. Propaganda persuaded the people to join the rebellion. Is an integral part of succeeding against a tyrannical regime.
In the context of the American Revolution, the printed pamphlets by such luminaries as Thomas Paine were as important as the heroic actions of George Washington and his Continental Army. In World War II, the radio was an important tool for keeping the fires of resistance burning in Nazi-occupied Europe. Radio and television broadcasts were also an important tool for stirring up resistance to the Soviet Union during the Cold War. In the modern era social media has been a tool to spread the message by such rebel groups as the Tea Party and, on the opposite side of the political spectrum, the Occupy movement.
So, where is the "Voice of the Rebellion" in the Star Wars movies? At the very least, the rebels need to explain their actions to the populace of the Galactic Empire, encouraging support for the rebellion. But in the movies and the various TV shows, rebels seem to join up on their own, without prompting from a media operation. Not only is there not, so far as can be determined, a media service as part of the Rebel Alliance, but no one has even gone so far as to spray paint "Darth Vader molests Ewoks" on the side of an Imperial Walker.
Of course, from a cinematic point of view, depicting people engaged in gun battles with Imperial storm troopers is easier than other people dropping messages on Imperialpedia, breaking into the Imperial News Network to broadcast the truth about the Massacre of Alderaan, or posting photo shopped pictures of the Emperor performing an unnatural act with Jabba the Hut. Maybe, though, a stand alone film about the Rebel Alliance's media unit could be made. How about it, Lucasfilm?


Following their agreement to work together to defeat Antigonus, Seleucus invades Asia Minor from Babylonia, while Ptolemy attacks Syria and Lysimachus moves into the western part of Asia Minor.
Docimus, the regent of Phrygia, and Phoenix, the strategos of Lycia, desert Antigonus.
The Macedonian general, Philetaerus, moves his allegiance from Antigonus to Antigonus' rival, Lysimachus. In return, Lysimachus makes Philetaerus guardian of the fortress of Pergamum with its treasure of some 9,000 talents.
This page was last changed on 10 February 2016, at 08:45.


NOTE: Broadcast-quality video clips of Booker T Jones from a fall 2011 visit to Bloomington, Ind., are available for media to view immediately at vimeo.com/iuvas/review/39658160/ba53876dd2 and to download (password: iuisredhot) at slashtmp.iu.edu/files/download?FILE=drust/43425dynBA7.
BLOOMINGTON, Ind. -- Legendary soul musician Booker T Jones and David L. Carden, the United States' first resident ambassador to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), will be speakers at IU Bloomington commencement ceremonies next month. Both Jones and Carden are IU alumni.
Jones, a Grammy Award-winning artist, songwriter, record producer and arranger and Jacobs School of Music alumnus, will receive an IU honorary doctorate of music at the 2012 undergraduate commencement exercises on Saturday, May 5, in Bloomington, Ind. The undergraduate ceremonies will be conducted in two sessions, one at 10 a.m. and one at 3 p.m., in Assembly Hall.
The only IU alumnus elected to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Jones will address graduates along with IU President Michael A. McRobbie and a student speaker.
Carden, who officially began his ambassadorial assignment in April 2011 and previously was a partner at Jones Day, a leading international law firm, will address students receiving graduate degrees at IU Bloomington's graduate commencement ceremony on Friday, May 4, at Assembly Hall. The graduate commencement ceremony, scheduled to begin at 3 p.m., is for all post-baccalaureate degree candidates.
Carden will also serve as the keynote speaker at a separate ceremony for graduates of the IU Maurer School of Law. The Maurer ceremony will be held at 3 p.m. Saturday, May 5, at IU Auditorium.
"All of us at Indiana University are extremely honored that these two remarkably distinguished alumni will address our graduates this spring," McRobbie said. "Booker T Jones and Ambassador David L. Carden come from very different fields, yet both share a trailblazing spirit, unyielding work ethic and strong belief in the power of education to achieve their highest ambitions. That they strengthened their skills and abilities here at IU and went on to achieve such exceptional success -- whether winning Grammy awards or litigating some of the largest and most important legal cases in the United States and overseas -- should serve to encourage, enlighten and inspire the university's newest class of graduates as they prepare to enter the global workforce."
"Booker T Jones and Ambassador David Carden are ideal speakers for this year's commencement ceremonies," IU Bloomington Interim Provost Lauren Robel said. "Both speakers have achieved the distinction of being 'firsts'; Booker T Jones is the first IU graduate to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and Ambassador Carden is the first resident ambassador to ASEAN. An IU education, coupled with drive and integrity -- as our speakers demonstrate -- can help our graduates become the ethical leaders of our increasingly global society."
Booker T Jones is best known as the front man of Booker T and the MGs, widely considered the greatest soul band of all time, and for the distinctive Hammond organ sound he brought to his and other soul artists' hit singles.
Born in 1944 in Memphis, Tenn., Jones was a child music prodigy, playing the oboe, saxophone, trombone, string bass, piano and organ. In 1962, while still in high school, he formed Booker T and the MGs and co-wrote the group's first national hit, "Green Onions," a song that remains an enduring classic. Widely featured on TV and in movies, "Green Onions" was ranked No. 183 on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 greatest songs of all time.
On the brink of major stardom, Jones decided to pursue a college education at the IU Jacobs School of Music, earning a bachelor's degree in music education in 1967.
He credits his time at the IU Jacobs School with improving his listening and playing abilities and with opening a window on other cultures and sensibilities.
"Who would walk away from a life of stardom, the road, gigs, making money -- to go to college?" Jones has said. "An idiot, or a maverick. Whatever, I was less than popular among my contemporaries for this decision.
"Indiana had 24-hour access to their music library and I was always in there listening," he said. "I listened to a lot of French music, Claude Debussy. I listened to a lot of Russian music, a lot of Wagner and also British music, Italian music -- and explored the politics of Europe. The actual music can mean an emotion, they can be one and the same. A piece like 'Finlandia' by Sibelius, how does a man write that? His country has been taken and belongs to another country. When an artist can put an emotion in a piece of music and a listener feels the same emotion, then it's been transferred. That's just a real true thing that you can't touch."
While studying music composition in Bloomington, Jones returned to Memphis on weekends to play with the MGs, which served as the de-facto house band for the renowned Stax Records label for much of the 1960s.
During that time, Booker T and the MGs backed such celebrated soul music acts as Otis Redding, Sam & Dave, Wilson Pickett, Eddie Floyd, William Bell, Albert King and Rufus and Carl Thomas, among other legendary names from the rosters of Stax and Atlantic Records.
Following the glory days of Stax, Booker T and the MGs officially disbanded in 1972 and Jones moved to California, joining A&M records as a staff producer. While at A&M, he produced Willie Nelson's classic 1978 album, "Stardust," featuring several songs by Bloomington's own Hoagy Carmichael. He also launched several successful solo albums and tours.
Jones was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992 and was honored with a Grammy Award for lifetime achievement in 2007.
Jones earned his first Grammy as a solo artist on the 2009 album "Potato Hole," which won for Best Pop Instrumental Album and featured the Drive-By Truckers with Neil Young playing guitar.
In 2011, Jones released "The Road From Memphis." The backing band included members of the band The Roots and featured vocals by Yim Yames, Matt Berninger, Lou Reed, Sharon Jones and Booker T himself, as well as lyrics contributed by his daughter Liv Jones.
In February, "The Road From Memphis" won at the 54th Grammy Awards for Best Pop Instrumental Album. The Grammy award was Jones' fourth.
Ambassador David L. Carden was sworn in as the United States' first resident ambassador to ASEAN in March 2011. He officially assumed his duty on April 26, 2011. Prior to being confirmed as ambassador, he was a partner at Jones Day, a leading international law firm.
At Jones Day, Carden most recently co-chaired the firm's Securities Litigation & SEC Enforcement Practice. In this role, he was responsible for representing clients in some of the largest securities fraud class actions ever litigated, including high-profile cases involving Lehman Brothers, Enron and AIG. In prior years, he also oversaw the firm's Intellectual Property Practice and Trial Practice in New York.
Carden has also been responsible for coordinating the defense of litigation brought in the courts of various foreign countries, including the United Kingdom, France, Switzerland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands Antilles and Barbados. He has extensive experience conducting discovery in foreign countries and has defended and prosecuted claims and conducted investigations for and against entities in numerous countries, including Indonesia, Singapore, China, Saudi Arabia and Syria.
He has been recognized by Chambers, New York Super Lawyers and The New York Times "Super Lawyer Section" for his accomplishments in defending securities litigation.
Carden received his J.D. from the Indiana University Maurer School of Law, where he serves on the Board of Visitors, and his B.A. from DePauw University. He and his wife, Rebecca Riley, have two adult children.
Doors for the May 4 graduate commencement ceremony will open at 1 p.m. The procession of graduates will begin at 2 p.m.
At the May 5 undergraduate commencement ceremony, doors will open at 8 a.m. and the procession of graduates will begin at 9 a.m. Doors for the afternoon ceremony will open at 1 p.m. and the procession will begin at 2 p.m.
There are no reserved seats at commencement ceremonies, but those people with special needs and those who need handicapped seating and parking should call University Ceremonies at 812-855-3762.
For complete information on commencement ceremonies at IU, visit www.commencement.iu.edu.
For information on the Maurer School of Law ceremony, visit www.law.indiana.edu/graduation.


Ugh. Be prepared for a rant.
Basking in the glow of a wonderful ski day spent with friends at Winter Park, I felt euphoric. Tired from skiing bumps, but in a happy way, I looked forward to getting home and having a nice dinner with my husband.
I called him to let him know my expected time of arrival.
In my fourth season teaching skiing at Winter Park, I know the way well. Up and over Berthoud Pass, a short stint on I-70 before turning north on the Central City Parkway and Peak to Peak to Nederland.
I'm motoring along up the pass, and suddenly, traffic lights. Everyone is stopped. Uh oh.
The Empire stoplight has foiled me again.
One and half hours later (a part of my drive that is normally 25 minutes), it's dark and I'm in Empire, getting really hungry. And really perturbed.
CDOT in its infinite wisdom to supposedly abet the crush of traffic on I-70 heading back to Denver, made the stoplight in tiny Empire a metering light for traffic coming back from Winter Park. The light turns green for about two seconds, allowing one to two cars to go forward before turning red again.
They also put in a metering light on I-70 itself near Silverthorne for the same purpose.
But the idea behind this doesn't jibe, when you actually get to the highway and find zero traffic. The metering light they have for the entrance ramp is not in use because there is no traffic.
In addition, CDOT is now depriving themselves of valuable revenue for the Express Lane they put in from Winter Park to Golden. You know, the one that charges anywhere from five to thirteen dollars to travel around twelve miles. Despite its exorbitant cost, it gets quite a bit of use from anxious skiers eager to get back home.
When there is actually traffic. When it's actually open.
On many a Friday, I've driven the highway, clogged with traffic from the many workers who now have Fridays off and choose to go skiing. Yet the highway sign above said express lane proclaims in large red letters, "Express Lane Closed." Ok, that makes lots of sense. Why wouldn't you have the Express Lane open 24 hours a day, and just alter the price according to traffic patterns? Oh sorry, that makes too much sense.
Note to those who manage CDOT. You might want to actually allow express lanes that you spent so much money putting in and setting up to charge license plates or EZ passes to do their job. And stop punishing Winter Park skiers on Sundays, by tripling their drive to Empire, only to find an empty highway.
No doubt we need common sense solutions to the ever increasing amount of skier traffic using I-70 during the weekends. But creating traffic jams for people on secondary roads is not the answer, only to find an empty highway is not the answer.
Maybe we ought to suggest those CDOT employees in charge take a ride with us one Sunday and that will clear the heads for better ideas.


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Home Learning Blog The Lost Tools of Math: Recovering Math in a Classical Education [Article]
The Lost Tools of Math: Recovering Math in a Classical Education [Article]
Ethan Demme · July 26, 2019 · 3 Comments
When it comes to classical education, mathematics is often the Cinderella sister: she lives in the home along with her sisters Literature, Language and History, but she's not really considered part of the family. There are at least two main reasons for math's odd position in classical education.
First, for us moderns it can be hard to think classically about math as our worldview is often decidedly different from the ancients. Moreover, most of us do not approach math education like Abraham Lincoln who worked his way through Euclid's The Elements as a self-taught unschooler. And even if we did approach math education in this way, we recognize that innovation in mathematics didn't end with Euclid and the Greeks, and there is a need to combine study in Euclidean geometry with study in other fields of mathematics, including algebra and calculus.
The second reason math doesn't fit neatly within classical education is because the classical education movement, while being rightfully skeptical about 20th century math education, has not been critical enough about the lack of emphasis on mastery in the 20th century models.
As will be explored in more depth in this article, a trend in one particular strain within modern American Christian classical education, inspired by Dorothy Sayers' essay The Lost Tools of Learning, is to divide math into grade levels that are thought to correspond with both the classical trivium and child development theory. In this model, elementary kids are grouped in the grammar stage and drilled in math, middle schoolers are put in the logic stage and taught the abstract symbolism in which mathematics is expressed, and high schoolers are placed in the rhetoric stage and taught the conceptual "whys" of math. One problem with this approach is that it isn't faithful to the classical trivium model. Perhaps more importantly, the assumed child development theory it is based on is flawed.
In this article, I will survey the history of math education, demonstrate why the Sayers approach to math is in need of modification, and explore an alternative model for classical math education that draws from the insight of deeper sources than Sayers.
History: How Has It Been Applied?
Classical education has its origins in the interplay of hellenistic and Christian thought, culminating in the formal establishment of the trivium and quadrivium in the university model that dominated the Middle Ages.
Many of the ancient Greeks promoted the idea of four major subjects (later identified as the quadrivium), though recall that Plato infamously advocated for the banishment of poetry (which would have included Homer's The Odyssey, by the way). It wasn't until the Carolingian Renaissance in the eighth century that the trivium was formally established as the foundation for learning upon which the quadrivium should build.
It was during this time that the concept of a "liberal arts education" composed of seven subjects came to fruition under the influence of Charlemagne's advisor Alcuin of York (Source). Alcuin's program makes obvious sense. The texts used in the more specialized technical fields (quadrivium) were all written in classical Latin and Greek, so fluency in Latin and Greek ("grammar") was a first requirement, followed closely by proficiency in rational argumentation as the preferred method of learning in the university classrooms ("logic" & "rhetoric").
The modern classical education movement has largely been inspired and influenced by the 20th century essayist and educator Dorothy Sayers and her essay "The Lost Tools of Learning." In the 20th century, math education in the West shifted its emphasis from geometry to algebra. This shift reflected the modern philosophy of educators such as John Dewey. Whereas in England, the norm had been for students to study Latin and Greek, the latter language preparing them for Euclid and thus geometry, the new education model concerned itself exclusively with practicality and usefulness. Another aspect of this new shift in education was that 19th-century and early 20th-century educators often mistakenly conflated rote memorization with deep understanding. Sayers' essay is largely a response to both this increasing fragmentation of education and the corresponding lack of attention paid to history and the wisdom found in classical texts.
Current Times: How It Is Being Misapplied
Dorothy Sayers provides a helpful summary of the ordering of the trivium. The student first learned "the structure of a language" by which she meant learning "what it was, how it was put together, and how it worked."
Secondly, the student learned "how to use language" which included "how to define his terms and make accurate statements; how to construct an argument and how to detect fallacies in argument." Finally the student learned "to express himself in language—how to say what he had to say elegantly and persuasively."
The problem comes when Sayers attempts to tie the trivium in her signature "rough-and-ready fashion" to a theory of child development that she has invented based on anecdotal observation and her memory of being a child. She calls her three stages the Poll-Parrot, the Pert, and the Poetic: in the parrot stage, the child memorizes and repeats back, much like a parrot, while in the Pert stage, the (preteen) starts to talk back (arguing as a form of learning), and in the Poetic, the (misunderstood) teen learns to harness creativity leading to self-expression. This description is very much not a caricature of Sayers' writing, but if you don't believe me, just read her essay.
If it sounds like I'm being unduly critical of Sayers, it's worth noting that she herself admitted her limitations, writing that "my views about child psychology are, I admit, neither orthodox nor enlightened." And as Martin Cothran, an editor for Memoria Press, writes:
Nor did Sayers herself ever explicitly identify her states of development as classical education—in her speech or anywhere else. In fact, the term 'classical education' does not even appear in her essay.
This isn't to say that Sayers' essay is not valuable, but rather to say we can and should be critical of it in those places where it serves as an impediment to actual learning.
Unfortunately, Sayers' error of putting K-12 students into these three boxes has been repeated by many in the modern classical education world. For example, in her book on classical education, Leigh Bortins, founder and CEO of Classical Conversations, writes of "grammar school students" preparing to move into "dialectic, abstract math" and advocates for an emphasis on drilling and memorization for those grammar students. This error suggests that students can be grouped into trivium-based stages, such that elementary kids are drilled in "grammar" (math facts) but not given the opportunity to benefit from the dialectical and rhetorical aspects which would allow them to fully master math, both conceptually and practically.
In practice, this means that children's' first experience of math is sheer memorization that lacks any meaningful context and that is divorced from conceptual development. Teaching elementary students to memorize math facts without the underlying context is like having them memorize Latin words without learning what those words mean. To be clear, drilling and repetition is important for learning math because it can increase fluency and simplify a student's ability to reach solutions as math concepts become more complex, but it is not sufficient as a standalone method regardless of the student's age or development level.
In many ways, curriculum corresponding to the Sayers' Parrot/Grammar stage, such as Saxon Math, is what has replaced Euclid in modern math education, in public school as much as in many private and homeschool settings. Whereas Euclid's model in his book The Elements is to begin with axioms and build conceptual knowledge in the form of proofs following from those axioms, the Saxon model has students learn procedures in order to manipulate equations with the goal of producing answers. Neither model is fully sufficient. The Euclid model, at least as it is often practiced in Great Books programs, is akin to a chemistry student who reads a textbook on the periodic table but never participates in a lab experiment. The Saxon model is akin to a student learning how to replicate a chemical reaction in a lab without ever learning about those chemicals and why their combination produces the reaction it does.
Summary of the Proper Approach
While Bortins repeats Sayers' error, she also recommends a model that, inasmuch it modifies Sayers' approach, is much more effective. In this model, students emulate all three aspects of the trivium through the course of working through a single math problem. She writes:
Each problem provides a micro-example for practicing the skills of learning. The students demonstrate that they have mastered the math terms used (grammar) and that they understand the rules and strategy of the problem so they can solve the problem (dialectic.) Finally, they explain how they solved the problem rhetorically, demonstrating that they understand the algorithm.
This is remarkably congruent with the model we employ at Math-U-See which encourages students to "build it, write it, say it, and teach it back" as the method for both achieving and demonstrating mastery of each new concept.
Grammar (the language of math), logic (the why of math), and rhetoric (the application of math) are three distinct but complementary and intermingling disciplines, and each of these disciplines is worth studying. If we are to teach math classically, we ought not attempt to split the trivium into fragments, but to tap into its power as a cohesive and unified foundation of knowledge. The best way to model math education on the trivium is thus to utilize each discipline (grammar, logic, rhetoric) for each concept being taught.
The Enduring Value of Classical Education
In the context of this article, I see two main benefits to classical education:
1) Understanding historical ideas in their historical context.
In his beloved essay "On The Reading of Old Books" C.S. Lewis points out that while ancient writers likely had many mistaken beliefs, it is much less likely that they share the same mistaken beliefs that we have. In other words, since writers of our own age are likely to share the same blind spots, reading old books can help us see and correct errors in our own thinking.
Math-U-See doesn't really offer this benefit, but neither does any homeschool math curriculum so far as I know. As an example of what I have in mind, there are curricula that teaches science through history including Susan Wise Bauer's The Story of Western Science and Jay Wiles' new elementary science curriculum.
Of course, for those educators or students who are audacious enough to try it, Euclid's The Elements is readily available both in print and online, and often is published with illustrations making it more accessible. You can also supplement your math with intriguing books on history such as The Abacus and The Cross which profiles Gerbert of Aurillac, a medieval Pope and one of the leading mathematicians of his day.
2) Correcting a 20th century blind spot by restoring emphasis on mastery and promoting a more unified system of knowledge.
For the medieval university student, mathematics was part of an assumed cosmology, which is to say that every discipline was understood as contributing meaningfully to a unified view of the world and of humanity's place within that world.
The modern approach to education, which Sayers and classical educators rightfully critique, emphasizes only the practical usefulness of a discipline. In addition, through over-specialization, modern education leads to a body of disconnected ideas and knowledge rather than offering unity. The model I am proposing for teaching math classically does not disconnect the trivium or have students specialize in one aspect of it as part of putting them in a box or stage. Instead, my model says no to the modern impulse to compartmentalize, specialize, and fragment by emphasizing the unity of the trivium in each moment of math education, from the micro level of solving a specific math problem to the broader level of learning a new concept to the macro level of seeing how mastering geometry provides a foundation for trigonometry.
Aristotle took it as axiomatic that all of us, by dint of our very human nature, have a desire to know: his teacher Plato believed that all true knowledge has its origin in wonder. I believe that a classical approach to mathematics that builds conceptually, moves at the pace of the student, and is oriented around an emphasis on mastery is the best model for tapping into our students' built-in desire to know in a way that connects them to the experience of wonder, and cultivates in them a love for learning for its own sake.
This was originally published in Digressio.
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Classical Math
Cindy Schulz says
Excellent article. I have often thought that classical education doesn't take advantage of the fact that young kids love to ask 'why' and to take things apart to figure them out. They may not be ready for deep abstract concepts, but they are reaching and stretching to get there.
Kevin Farmer says
This is an excellent article. I am a homeschool dad of two kids who have used your products. We completely believe in the philosophy of classical education. I have spent my whole career looking for this kind of product. Besides being a homeschool dad, I am a public school math teacher. God has not moved me out of my current role in a modern school, but I have spent the past 10 years studying and thinking about classical education and math. I would love to have a conversation about this.
Thank you for an excellent article.
Stephanie R says
Did you ever get a chance to have a conversation with someone at Demme Learning? We are evaluating the math curriculum at our small classical academy and I'd love to hear your thoughts and insight!
The Importance of Improving Math Culture
Abacus and Algorithm: A History of Math
Euclid on Playing with Math Manipulatives