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Brian Klug – Dealing with Difference: Jews, Muslims and the British Left Today
Event Date: 16 May 2013
17 Bloomsbury Square
The Leo Baeck Institute London presents:
A lecture series organised by the Leo Baeck Institute London, the Jewish Museum and the Fritz Bauer Institut, Frankfurt am Main, in cooperation with the German Historical Institute London. This season's topic will be Jews and Muslims: British Perspectives which takes a look at British viewpoints be they political, legal or cultural, on Jews and Muslims living in the UK in the 20th and 21st centuries.
Prof. Raphael Gross (Director, Leo Baeck Institute and Jewish Museum Frankfurt) and Dr Daniel Wildmann (Deputy Director, Leo Baeck Institute) have pleasure in inviting you to our third lecture in the new series:
Dr Brian Klug – Dealing with Difference: Jews, Muslims and the British Left Today
Generally speaking, the British left has been on the side of the disadvantaged and the oppressed. For this reason, socialists, radicals and liberals have instinctively rallied to the cause of newcomers in an increasingly multicultural society. But circumstances have changed and the waters now are muddied. This lecture will explore the reasons why it is difficult for the left today, given its origins and orientations, to deal with Muslim and Jewish difference when that difference is asserted by Jews and Muslims themselves.
Brian Klug is Senior Research Fellow in Philosophy at St Benet's Hall,Oxford. He is an Honorary Fellow of the Parkes Institute for the Study of Jewish and non-Jewish Relations,UniversityofSouthampton, and in summer 2012 was Visiting Scholar at the International Centre for Muslim and non-Muslim Understanding,UniversityofSouth Australia.
His latest two books are Being Jewish and Doing Justice (2011) and Offence: The Jewish Case (2009).
Introduction by Dr Daniel Wildmann (LBI).
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Home » Action » No Time to Die (2021)
Directors: Cary Fukunaga
Casts: Daniel Craig, Léa Seydoux, Christoph Waltz, Ralph Fiennes, John Farrer, David Dencik, Jeffrey Wright, Naomie Harris, Hayden Phillips, David Olawale Ayinde, Raymond Waring, Rory Kinnear, Michael G. Wilson, Brigitte Millar, Rod Hunt, Ben Whishaw, Philip Philmar, Rami Malek, Coco Sumner, Billy Magnussen, Denis Khoroshko, Clem So, Max Cavenham, Priyanga Burford, Ana de Armas, Gediminas Adomaitis, Andy Cheung, Joe Grossi, Lashana Lynch, Andrei Satalov, Paul O'Kelly, Gordon Alexander, Hugh Dennis, Michael Herne, Julian Ferro, Steve Barnett, Tuncay Gunes, Javone Prince, Rae Lim, Ahmed Bakare, Zoltan Rencsar, Dali Benssalah, Lourdes Faberes, Lisa-Dorah Sonnet, Maya Khosrowshahi, Nicola Olivieri, Pio Amato, Coline Defaud, Mathilde Bourbin, Amy Morgan, Lizzie Winkler, Eliot Sumner, Douglas Bunn, Ross Donnelly
IMDB: No Time to Die (2021)
The Telegraph - Robbie Collin
it's often very funny indeed. The mood is often closer to the perkier passages of the Connery films, and the humour feels contemporary and British: the Phoebe Waller-Bridge script polish evidently yielded the desired result.
The Guardian - Peter Bradshaw
No Time To Die is startling, exotically self-aware, funny and confident, and perhaps most of all it is big: big action, big laughs, big stunts and however digitally it may have been contrived, and however wildly far-fetched, No Time To Die looks like it is taking place in the real world, a huge wide open space that we're all longing for.
TheWrap - Jason Solomons
No Time to Die will be remembered for its emotional impact above all. And, to cap it all, Craig may well have delivered the most complex and layered Bond performance of them all.
Empire - John Nugent
This is Bond film that dutifully ticks all the boxes — but brilliantly, often doesn't feel like a Bond film at all. For a 007 who strived to bring humanity to larger-than-life hero, it's a fitting end to the Craig era.
Arizona Republic - Bill Goodykoontz
At 2 hours and 43 minutes, it's a long goodbye for Craig. Too long, really; parts of the last act drag a bit. But as Bond says earlier, "Letting go is hard." In "No Time to Die," it's also satisfying.
Bond has left active service and is enjoying a tranquil life in Jamaica. His peace is short-lived when his old friend Felix Leiter from the CIA turns up asking for help. The mission to rescue a kidnapped scientist turns out to be far more treacherous than expected, leading Bond onto the trail of a mysterious villain armed with dangerous new technology.
Man's Best Friend (1993)
Open Windows (2014)
Sabotage (2014)
The Faculty (1998)
The Adventures of Rocky & B...
Green Lantern: First Flight (200...
Confidence (2003)
Dracula Untold (2014)
Adventure, Animation, Comedy, Family, Sci-Fi
Astronaut Scorch Supernova finds himself caught in a trap when he responds to an SOS from a notoriously dangerous alien planet.
How to Train Your Dragon (2010)
Adventure, Animation, Comedy, Drama, Family, Fantasy
As the son of a Viking leader on the cusp of manhood, shy Hiccup Horrendous Haddock III faces a rite of passage: he must kill a dragon to prove his warrior mettle. But after downing a feared dragon, he realizes that he no longer wants to destroy it, and instead befriends the beast – which he names Toothless – much to the chagrin of his warrior father
Blood Money (2017)
Three friends on a wilderness excursion must outrun a white collar criminal hellbent on retrieving his cash, but soon their greed turns them against each other. A modern re-telling of Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948).
Around the World in 80 Days (200...
Action, Adventure, Comedy, Family, Romance, Western
A bet pits a British inventor, a Chinese thief and a French artist on a worldwide adventure that they can circle the globe in 80 days.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Cinnamon Rolls - Oh Sweet Day!
My son had his first taste of the very popular Ikea cinnamon rolls the other day. Normally when he tries new food, especially something unconventional (I know cinnamon rolls are nothing unconventional, but according to my son, cinnamon sounds very alien to him!), he's pretty conservative. However, he liked it! He loved it! And I know it's not because of its sweetness (he's pretty picky on sweet stuff), but because of the perfect combination of the spice, the gooey filling and the icing/glaze.
Adapted from Pioneer Woman's recipe, I made my own cinnamon rolls. The recipe is pretty similar to the hot cross buns that I made early during Easter. Except these rolls are even more addictive. You know they are going to be divine when you start rolling that flat dough into a long buttery and cinnamony log and all the filling oozes as you work.
My son didn't say my cinnamon rolls were better, but he said they tasted the same. I think I've already won over Ikea.
To prepare buns, in the large mixing bowl, mix milk, canola oil and sugar. Sprinkle yeast over mixture. Let sit for 10 minutes.
Move the dough to a lightly floured surface. Press to slightly flatten the dough into a big rectangle.
To make the filling, pour the melted butter over the surface of the dough. Use your fingers to spread the butter evenly.
Combine the cinnamon and sugar to make cinnamon sugar. Sprinkle the cinnamon sugar over the butter.
Beginning at the end farthest from you, roll the long side of the rectangle tightly toward you. Pinch the seam together at the end.
Transfer the long log to a cutter board, slice it into 1 1/2-inch slices. Place the sliced rolls in a well greased baking pans, one inch apart. Cover and allow to rise in a warm place for 30 minutes.
Preheat oven to 375F, and bake the rolls for 13 to 17 minutes, until golden brown.
To prepare the glaze, mix all the ingredients and whisk until the mixture becomes thick and smooth. Generously drizzle the glaze over the hot rolls. Serve warm or in room temperature.
Oh my Gooey God i made these cinnamon rolls, last night for the first time and I used the rapidrise yeasts packs and my rolls came out perfect, I suggest everyone to use this recipe to make your family the love cinnamon rolls they deserve.
Oh, I just woke up (I know it's late and I'm hopeless :P) and I saw these. And I am crazily wanting one or two or three of them. Yummmmmmmmm!!!!


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General Assembly OKs Paid Parental Leave for Georgia State Workers
April 4, 2021 April 3, 2021 The Center Square
A follow-up attempt by lawmakers to implement paid parental leave for Georgia state employees is on its way to Gov. Brian Kemp.
The measure allows state employees in Georgia to take three weeks of paid parental leave. The House agreed Monday, 153-8, to the Senate's changes to House Bill 146 after it unanimously passed the Senate last week. A similar measure cleared the House in 2020.
Under HB 146, state or local school board employees who worked at least 700 hours over the six months preceding the requested paid leave date can qualify for the paid time off after the birth of a child, adoption of a child or taking in of a foster child. Paid parental leave would be granted only once a calendar year. State agencies and school boards are able to dictate the policy rules.
Battleground States, Georgia, News, The SouthEmployee, House, House Bill 146, Institutes, law, legislation, Parliament, politics, Senate, state, State Employee, workLeave a comment
Commentary: This Easter Let Us Celebrate Hope
April 4, 2021 April 3, 2021 Georgia Star News Staff
On Easter, billions of people around the world will celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ – the most important day of the year for the Christian community.
Christians believe Jesus Christ was crucified, died, was buried, and rose from the dead. This act of selfless, sacrificial love for humanity is at the heart of Christianity. John 3:16 says, "For God so loved the world that He gave His only Son, so that everyone who believes in Him might not perish but might have eternal life." It is through Jesus Christ's suffering, death, and resurrection that we are saved from sin and have hope for eternal life with God in Heaven.
Commentary, NewsEaster, Jesus Christ, resurrectionLeave a comment
13 States Sue Biden Administration, Demand Ability to Cut Taxes
Thirteen states sued President Joe Biden's administration over an American Rescue Plan provision prohibiting states from cutting taxes after accepting coronavirus relief funds.
The 13-state coalition argued that the provision included in the Democrats' $1.9 trillion coronavirus relief package preventing states from cutting taxes if they accept relief from the federal government is unconstitutional. The coalition, led by Republican West Virginia Attorney General Patrick Morrisey, filed the federal lawsuit Wednesday evening in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama.
"Never before has the federal government attempted such a complete takeover of state finances," Morrisey said in a Wednesday statement. "We cannot stand for such overreach."
National, NewsAlabama, Alaska, American Rescue Plan, Arkansas, Biden Administration, cut taxes, Florida, Iowa, Joe Biden, Kansas, Montana, New Hampshire, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Utah, West VirginiaLeave a comment
GOP Rep. Greene Introduces Bill to Cut Fauci's $400,000 Salary to Zero Until He Is Replaced
Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene on Thursday said she is introducing a bill to strip Dr. Anthony Fauci of his government salary.
In a press release Greene posted on Twitter, the controversial Georgia Republican said her "Fire Fauci Act" would decrease "Dr. Always Wrong's pay to $0 and the 'We Will Not Comply Act' will 'prevent discrimination against the unvaccinated.' "
National, NewsDr. Anthony Fauci, Fire Fauci Act, Marjorie Taylor GreeneLeave a comment
CDC Announces Vaccinated Americans Can Now Travel with Minimal Risk
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced Friday that Americans who are vaccinated for COVID-19 will now be able to travel domestically and internationally.
The CDC officially made the announcement during the White House Covid Briefing and said Americans will still need to wear masks and observe social distancing while traveling.
National, NewsCDC, travel, vaccinated AmericansLeave a comment
Commentary: History of Easter
On April 12, Christians will be celebrating Easter, the day on which the resurrection of Jesus is said to have taken place. The date of celebration changes from year to year.
Commentary, NewsEaster, jesus, Passover1 Comment
Pentagon Reveals Policies Reversing Trump's Transgender Ban
The Pentagon on Wednesday issued new rules, sweeping away Trump administration policies that largely barred transgender people from serving in the military, following through on an executive order President Biden signed after taking office, The Hill reports.
The new Defense Department policies, released on the International Transgender Day of Visibility, allow transgender people who meet military standards to enlist and serve openly in their self-identified gender. The new regulations will also give access to medical transition-related care, and prevent discrimination against transgender military members, Pentagon press secretary John Kirby told reporters.
National, NewsDonald Trump, Pentagon, President Biden, transgender, Transgender Ban, Trump administrationLeave a comment
Zuckerberg-Funded Group Spent over $30 Million in Texas in the 2020 Election
A report released Tuesday by the Public Interest Legal Foundation (PILF) revealed that the Center for Technology and Civic Life (CTCL), a group funded by Facebook founded Mark Zuckerberg, spent over $36 million in 14 urban counties in the state of Texas in an effort to influence the outcome of the 2020 election, according to Breitbart.
The report states that "Texas counties were given money to help shift voting to the mail and away from traditional procedures in Texas law. The large blue-leaning counties received huge sums to transform their elections," while "smaller red counties did not receive anything close." Among the initiatives that were pursued by this funding were "drive-thru voting, mail voting sorting assets, polling place rental expenses, and…voter education/outreach/radio costs."
The county that most benefited from these funds was Dallas County, which received just over $15 million, followed by Harris County (where Houston is located) at $9.6 million. The remaining 12 counties all received less than $3 million.
National, NewsCenter for Technology and Civic Life, CTCL, election, election results, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, Joe Biden, mail-in ballots, Zuckerberg1 Comment
Surveys: 46 Million People Can't Afford Health Care, Majority of Hospitals Not Providing Pricing Transparency
An estimated 46 million people — or 18% of the country — would be unable to pay for health care if they needed it today, a recent poll conducted by Gallup and West Health found.
In another survey by the Texas Public Policy Foundation, the majority of hospitals in the U.S. have yet to comply with a transparency ruling implemented this year that would help patients shop around for the most affordable prices.
Gallup's findings are based on a poll conducted between February 15 and 21 among 3,753 adults with a margin of error of 2%.
National, NewsCommerce, economics, Finance, health care, Ministries, politics, price, Texas, transparency1 Comment
Brian Kemp, Others, Tell Corporate America They Will Not Retreat on Georgia's Voter Integrity Law
April 4, 2021 April 3, 2021 Chris Butler
Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp on Saturday told Major League Baseball officials and executives at Coca-Cola and Delta Airlines that he will not buckle under to their pressure. Kemp, flanked by several supporters at the Georgia State Capitol, said he will not do away with the state's new voter integrity law, Senate Bill 202. The governor also told state residents that Democrat and former gubernatorial candidate Stacey Abrams is lying about the new law and fundraising off of her lies.
Battleground State Report, Georgia, News, The SouthAtlanta, Brian Kemp, Chris Carr, Coca-cola, Delta Airlines, Major League Baseball, Stacey Abrams2 Comments


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Brazilia versus Germania a fost un meci de fotbal care a avut loc pe 8 iulie 2014, pe Estádio Mineirão din Belo Horizonte, Brazilia, și care a contat pentru semifinalele Campionatului Mondial de Fotbal 2014. Ambele echipe au ajuns în această fază a competiției fără a fi învinse. Meciul s-a terminat cu o înfrângere șocantă a Braziliei; Germania conducea cu 5–0 la pauză, marcând 4 goluri în decursul a doar 6 minute (între minutul 23' și 29'). Ulterior Germania a majorat scorul până la 7–0 în repriza secundă, înainte ca Brazilia să marcheze un gol în ultimul minut regulamentar de joc, meciul terminându-se cu scorul de 7–1 în favoarea germanilor. Jucătorul german Toni Kroos a fost ales "omul meciului". Meciul a fost arbitrat de o brigadă de arbitri CONCACAF, condusă de la centru de mexicanul Marco Rodríguez.

Această victorie a Germaniei reprezintă cea mai mare diferență de scor din istoria semifinalelor Campionatului Mondial de Fotbal. De asemenea, în urma acestui meci Germania a devenit echipa cu cele mai multe goluri înscrise la Campionatul Mondial, cu un total de 223 de goluri (la acel moment) depășind-o pe Brazilia care avea 221. Cel de-al doilea gol al Germaniei, marcat de Miroslav Klose, a fost al 16-lea său gol la Campionatul Mondial de Fotbal, depășindu-l pe brazilianul Ronaldo carea ave 15 goluri, și stabilind astfel un nou record. Înfrângerea Braziliei a întrerupt seria sa de 62 de meciuri fără înfrângere pe teren propriu în meciuri competitive, serie care a început încă din 1975, ultima echipă care o învinse acasă fiind Peru în Copa América 1975, cu scorul de 1–3. De asemenea, acest rezultat a egalat înfrângerea la cea mai mare diferență de scor din istoria naționalei Braziliei, o înfrângere cu 6–0 în fața Uruguayului în 1920.

Meciul este considerat o umilire națională, și în consecință a fost botezat Mineiraço de către media braziliană, evocând spiritul lui Maracanaço, în care Brazilia surprinzător a pierdut acasă la Campionatul Mondial de Fotbal 1950 în fața Uruguayului.

După acest meci, Germania urma să câștige competiția, învingând în finală Argentina cu 1–0, în timp ce în meciul pentru locul 3 ("finala mică") Brazilia a mai suferit o înfrângere usturătoare cu 0–3 în fața Olandei, clasându-se într-un final pe locul 4.

Detaliile meciului

Statistici

Sursa: FIFA.com

Vezi și
Uruguay v Brazilia (Campionatul Mondial de Fotbal 1950)

Note

Referințe

Legături externe

Campionatul Mondial de Fotbal 2014
Meciuri de fotbal

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Swaraj Prakash Gupta (S. P. Gupta, 1931–2007) was a prominent Indian archaeologist, art historian authority, Chairman of Indian Archaeological Society, founder of the Indian History and Culture Society, and Director of the Allahabad Museum. He was most noted for several excavations Indus Valley civilisation sites and for his support of the existence of a destroyed Ram Mandir underneath the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya.

Career
Dr. Gupta edited several volumes of the Puratattva, the journal of the Indian Archaeological Society. He was a distinguished archaeologist and art historian who was awarded several gold medals and the Sir Mortimer Wheeler Prize for Excellence in Archaeology. He won the first Dr Vishnu Shridhar Wakankar National Award of Madhya Pradesh in recognition of his devotion and contribution to archaeological research.

The Indian Society for Prehistoric and Quaternary Studies had published a volume of papers in his honour in 2009.

Ayodhya Dispute
Dr. Gupta was a prominent scholar who supported the pro-Temple side of the Ayodhya dispute. He argued that there was evidence of a 10th-century temple that lay underneath the masjid, which was subsequently demolished by Babur (the founder of the Mughal Empire and a Turkic invader hailing from present-day Uzbekistan). This temple was a Hindu pilgrimage site and considered to be one of the holiest temples in Hinduism due to the belief by many Hindus to be the birthplace of Ram. The masjid was demolished in 1992 by Hindu protestors.
- Dr. S.P. Gupta

Some controversy arose when the topic of Ayodhya was not discussed at the World Archaeological Congress held in Delhi in December 1994. While he himself was not responsible for the veto, he and eminent archaeologist B.B. Lal reportedly pressured the president of the international executive committee, J. Golson (as a member of the organising committee) to issue it. This resulted in criticism from some historians and archaeologists who said that he was 'stifling free discourse'. J. Golson justified the veto due to the 'politically and communally sensitive' nature of the issue, adding that the 'practical consequences of discussing this issue would be beyond the Executive's control'.

B.B. Lal later justified the decision as follows:People have discussed this topic [Ayodhya] for two years now and have still not reached any conclusion. The Supreme Court also could not reach any conclusion. So, why waste time on it? If we have time after all the papers, we will see what we can do.

- B. B. Lal, quoted in The Asian Age, December 7, 1994

Personal life
From childhood Gupta was a member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. Dr Gupta remained a bachelor throughout his life.

He died on the evening of 3 October 2007, at a private nursing home. He was unwell for a fortnight, suffering from acute asthma and breathlessness. He was 76.

Bibliography
Art History and Culture

 Tourism, Museums and Monuments (1975)
 The Roots of Indian Art (1980) (French edition: 1990)
 Cultural Tourism in India (S. P. Gupta and K. Lal), Indraprastha Museum of Art and Archaeology and D. K. Printworld, 2002, .
 Elements of Indian Art : Including Temple Architecture, Iconography and Iconometry (S. P. Gupta and S. P. Asthana) New Delhi: Indraprastha Museum of Art and Archaeology, 2002, .
 Temples in India (S. P. Gupta and V. Somasekh) New Delhi: Centre for Research and Training in History, Archaeology and Paleo-Environment, 2010, .

Archaeology and History

 Disposal of the Dead and Physical Types in Ancient India (1971)
 Mahabharata, Myth and Reality - Differing Views (S. P. Gupta and K. S. Ramachandran, ed.) Delhi: Agam Prakashan, 1976.
 Archaeology of Soviet Central Asia and the Indian Borderlands (2 volumes) (1978)
 'Frontiers of the Indus Civilization (B. B. Lal and S. P.  Gupta, Eds.). New Delhi: Indian Archaeological Society, 1984.
 The lost Sarasvati and the Indus Civilization, Jodhpur: Kusumanjali Prakashan, 1984
 The Indus-Sarasvati Civilization, Delhi: Pratibha Prakashan (1996).
 Dimensions in Indian History and Archaeology (S. P. Gupta and K. S. Ramachandran, eds.) New Delhi: Indian History and lture Society, 1993.

Selected articles

 S. P. Gupta. The dawn of civilization, in G. C. Pande (ed.)History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization ed., D. P. Chattophadhyaya, vol I Part 1) (New Delhi: Centre for Studies in Civilizations, 1999)

References

1931 births
2007 deaths
20th-century Indian archaeologists
Indian art historians
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh members
Analysts of Ayodhya dispute
Historians of India
Indian social sciences writers
Indian popular science writers
Historians of Indian art
Archaeologists of South Asia


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We're delighted to be working on the next phase of fibre roll-out in Wales
At Openreach our plan is to deliver better service, broader coverage and faster speeds for everybody. That's why we're delighted to be working once again with the Welsh Government in widening access to fibre broadband across Wales.
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At Openreach our plan is to deliver better service, broader coverage and faster speeds for everybody.
Not just for those that live in our towns and cities but also for those that live in the more rural parts of the country.
That is why we're delighted to be working once again with the Welsh Government in widening access to fibre broadband across Wales.
We've been here before of course.
Previously we teamed up with the Welsh Government to successfully deliver Superfast Cymru. Our engineers delivered an enormous engineering project that was recognised as one of the outstanding digital network roll-outs in Europe.
As a result of that work Wales now has better fibre broadband coverage than France, Germany or Italy and nearly 95 per cent of Welsh homes and businesses across the country can access superfast broadband today.
But we also appreciate that there are those that didn't benefit and this latest intervention working alongside the Welsh Government will be one part of a suite of measures to bring faster broadband to those that missed out during Superfast Cymru.
Given their location and the surrounding topography we already know that the vast majority of properties will be connected using a method where fibre is run direct from the exchange to the property. A process known as 'Fibre to the premise' or 'FTTP' for short that brings with it access to speeds of up to 1Gbps - some of the very fastest speeds available across Europe.
FTTP provides additional capacity for data-hungry services and applications, such as Virtual Reality gaming and smart homes, where a network of online sensors can coordinate and control home appliances – from thermostats, door bells and security cameras to door locks, lawn sprinklers and washing machines.
It's worth noting that Wales already has the largest rural FTTP footprint in the UK. This will go some way to further expanding that network.
We've been busily recruiting more than 250 engineers across the country this year to further strengthen our workforce to help expand the network.
We've also signed a new deal with key landowners in Wales - the Country Landowners Association and the National Farmers Union. This will make getting wayleaves sorted much easier and more quickly which is great news for us as we move forward with extending our network.
We're under no illusions that this will be an easy challenge but as a business we don't shy away from the difficult.
A large number of the remaining properties are rural and isolated. Getting to them will be tough but I know that our engineers – as we saw during Superfast Cymru – will come up with brilliant solutions to complex engineering challenges that will bring high speed broadband to even more communities across Wales.


Is Nonito Donaire a Future First-Ballot Hall of Famer?
Do you think Nonito Donaire is a first time IBHOF Inductee when he becomes eligible?
As it has been widely reported, Nonito "The Filipino Flash" Donaire, 38-5, 24 KO's, will face off against Northern Ireland's Ryan Burnett, 19-0, 9 KO's as a part of the World Boxing Super Series (WBSS) 118 pound tournament. Burnett's WBA (super) world bantamweight title will be up for grabs. I'll spare you the same details on how Donaire is returning to 118 pounds for the first time in years and how he's in the tail end of his career taking on a young—hungry fighter.
The question I ask is whether or not Donaire is a first ballot hall of famer? Let's dig a bit deeper….
Donaire burst onto the professional scene, and our viewing hearts, in a major way when he knocked out then undefeated IBF world flyweight champion, Vic Darchinyan, in the fifth round of their 2007 clash. It was at this moment that Donaire "arrived." It was the manner in which Donaire dropped Darchinyan with a perfectly placed, short and brutal left hook. This sent shockwaves throughout the division.
Donaire has a raw and athletic style built around his explosiveness within range. He did some things unconventional, but his youth and athleticism made up for such flaws. He was also a rather big and long flyweight to a certain degree, even so as he moved up in weight. At this time he was successful in his first title shot and moved ahead, continuing his winning ways. Defending his title against all comers.
Fast forward to 2010, having moved up to super fly, he kicked out Tyson Marquez in the eighth round of their July 10, interim WBA world super flyweight title fight. This was the first time Marquez had been knockout out. Let's move a few months ahead, now 2011, Donaire takes on Fernando Montiel. Donaire knocks him out in the second round and picks up the WBC and WBO world bantamweight titles.
This same year he defends the titles against then undefeated Omar Narvaez. Donaire moves up to Super bantamweight in 2012. Donaire fights four times that year with the year being capped off with another vicious knockout, this time it was Jorge Arce. During this span Donaire picked up the WBC and WBO world super bantamweight titles. This led to a much-anticipated showdown with undefeated, two time Olympic gold medalist, Guillermo Rigondeaux in 2013. The WBA and WBO world super bantamweight titles were on the line.
There was much anticipation leading into the Rigondeaux showdown though many favored the talented Cuban. That said, to a certain degree it was pretty much a 50/50 fight come fight time. When the fight actually commenced it turned out to be a textbook performance for Rigondeaux as he essentially beat Donaire in every aspect of the fight, despite being dropped by Donaire in what was a flash knockdown. This fight was essentially the first real sign of vulnerability for Donaire. Prior to the loss to Rigondeaux, Donaire was at the time considered to be one of the 10 best fighters in the world, pound for pound. An accolade he essentially earned through his performances and willingness to take on any and all comers.
Two wins removed from the Rigondeaux loss, Donaire takes on a red hot Nicholas "Axe Man" Walters for the WBA (super) world featherweight championship. In what was an exciting fight, Donaire was stopped in the six round after essentially being chopped down by the younger, fresher, bigger, and stronger Jamaican. It wasn't scratch free for Walters as Donaire did prove that he had the power to hurt him. Donaire again bounced back and in 2015, Donaire picked up a vacant WBA super bantamweight title with a unanimous decision over Ceasar Juarez in an exciting and gutsy performance by each fighter. Donaire defended the title once before losing it to a young and streaking Jessie Magdaleno in 2016, thus again sending Donaire back to the drawing board.
Regardless of what happens on November 3rd, Donaire is a first ballot hall of famer in my book.
Let us know your thoughts and keep checking in on RSR for the latest as this fight continues to develop.
Posted in BOXING NEWS Tags: "Is Nonito Donaire a Future First-Ballot Hall of Famer?"


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La diversidad de tiempos y climas que presenta el territorio europeo impone una gran variedad de riesgos climáticos. Sin olvidar el mayor impacto económico y territorial vinculado a otros riesgos naturales (volcanes y terremotos), que tienen en los países de la orla mediterránea las áreas de mayor peligrosidad, el catálogo de riesgos climáticos que afectan a los países europeos incluye:

Catálogo de riesgos climáticos

Lluvias abundantes y continuadas que causan desbordamiento de grandes colectores fluviales.
Las inundaciones de los colectores europeos son el riesgo de causa atmosférica más importante en Europa. Conviven dos realidades, los desbordamientos masivos de los grandes ríos (Rin, Mosa, Danubio, Oder, Vístula, Neisse, ríos rusos), causados por lluvias abundantes y continuadas o deshielos rápidos y, por otro lado, las avenidas e inundaciones relámpago de los ríos mediterráneos causadas por lluvias muy fuertes y torrenciales en poco intervalo de tiempo.

Entre los primeros destacan los desbordamientos del Rin, Mosa y Sena en diciembre de 1993, inundación de las zonas ribereñas de Alemania, Holanda, Bélgica y Francia o, la más importante de enero de 1995, en este mismo sector, que provocó la evacuación de 250.000 personas, 25 muertos y daños evaluados en 3.000 millones de dólares. En julio de 1997, una sucesión de jornadas de tiempo inestable en Europa oriental causó la crecida desmesurada y el desbordamiento de los ríos Vístula, Oder y Neisse, provocando graves pérdidas económicas y la evacuación de miles de personas en el suroeste de Polonia, República Checa y la frontera oriental alemana. En total, cerca de 80 muertos y 192.000 evacuados. La compañía Munich Re evaluó las pérdidas en 5.000 millones de dólares.

Lluvias torrenciales que provocan avenidas en ríos y ramblas
En los países mediterráneos europeos los episodios de lluvia intensa otoñal provocan los desbordamientos de ríos, rieras y barrancos. Su origen se relaciona con la existencia de una orla montañosa terciaria que confiere carácter de cubeta rodeada de relieves, al sector occidental del Mediterráneo; a la intensa ocupación de llanuras litorales y la presencia, en esa época del año, de aguas marinas cálidas, premisa indispensable para la formación de grandes conjuntos conectivos. De manera que las situaciones de inestabilidad atmosférica se saldan con registros de precipitación abundantes y de elevada intensidad horaria, y la crecida, a veces desaforada, de ríos y barrancos. La localidad de Jávea (España) ostenta el récord europeo de precipitación máxima en 24 h: 871 mm, el 2 de octubre de 1957. Destacan las inundaciones de septiembre de 1963 en Cataluña, de octubre de 1982 en Valencia y Alicante, o las de septiembre de 1992 en el sur de Francia. Durante esta última se contabilizaron 63 muertos en las regiones de Vaucluse, Ardèche y La Dame.

Las prácticas de defensa llevadas a cabo para evitar inundaciones, amén de las mejoras en la predicción meteorológica, contemplan medidas estructurales de regulación de caudales (diques y embalses), canalizaciones de tramos conflictivos e instalación de sistemas de alerta automática basados en la implantación de puntos de control que envían información en tiempo real, como los desarrollados, en los últimos años, en Francia (red Cristal), España (SAIH o el Sistema Eficaz de Aviso de Emergencia (DAEWS) en el Danubio. Sobresale también la serie de obras llevadas a cabo en Holanda para evitar las inundaciones, que culminan con la puesta en marcha del Plan Delta, aprobado tras el desastre de febrero de 1953 que causó 1.865 muertos y la inundación de más de 160.000 ha. Este plan tenía por objeto la ejecución de una serie de infraestructuras para la prevención de los desbordamientos del Rin, Escalda y Mosa.

Sequías.
Las sequías en Europa tienen su área de mayor riesgo en los países mediterráneos, debido a la mayor frecuencia que presentan, algunos años, las situaciones atmosféricas de dorsal subtropical que imponen condiciones de estabilidad absoluta con penuria de precipitaciones. Los volúmenes de lluvia de los años secos no alcanzan, en ocasiones, el 50 %de la media. Grecia, el sur de Italia y, sobre todo, la península ibérica, son las áreas europeas más afectadas por este riesgo, que causa graves daños en la agricultura y problemas de abastecimiento público de agua.

Destacan las secuencias secas desarrolladas entre 1981-1984 y 1992-1995. Esta última causó unas pérdidas económicas en el campo español superiores a 500.000 millones de pesetas. No faltan, sin embargo, episodios de sequía en las regiones europeas de clima oceánico, cuyos efectos no dejan de ser gravosos, puesto que afectan a áreas poco acostumbrados o este tipo de episodios. Así, la sequía padecida en algunos países de Europa occidental entre 1975 y 1976 causó unas graves pérdidas en el sector agrícola y obligó o practicar restricciones en el suministro de agua de 17 horas al día en el sur de Inglaterra. Similares efectos tuvo la secuencia de sequías de 1989-1991 en el Reino Unido, que se saldó con daños superiores a mil millones de libras esterlinas; 1989 fue el más seco de los últimos veinticinco años en Inglaterra; asimismo, entre los agricultores de Alemania, Polonia, Checoslovaquia, Hungría y regiones atlánticas de Francia, se registraron pérdidas elevadas.

Temporales de viento
Un riesgo climático poco valorado, pero de elevada frecuencia en los países europeos de latitudes más septentrionales, durante los meses de noviembre a abril, es el de los «temporales de viento fuerte», ocasionados por borrascas atlánticas profundas o «ciclones explosivos» formados en la cuenca ártica. La violencia de los vientos que acompañan estas formaciones meteorológicas, con rachas máximas que superan los 100 km/h, causan daños en infraestructuras, viviendas y cultivos bajo plástico. Destaca la sucesión de cuatro temporales de viento que sacudió el noroeste de Europa (Gran Bretaña, Irlanda, Alemania, Suecia, Francia, Dinamarca y Holanda), entre finales de enero y principios de marzo de 1990, que elevó los pérdidas económicos por encima de 10.400 millones de dólares.

Temporales de frío y nieve

Las «olas de frío» provocan, anualmente, unas elevadas pérdidas humanas en Rusia y en los países de Europa oriental (Polonia, repúblicas bálticas, Bielorrusia, Ucrania, Eslovaquia, Hungría). La llegada de masas de aire árticas o siberianas hacen caer los registros de temperatura mínima a valores de -15 °C e inferiores. Muy graves daños económicos para la actividad agraria causan las expansiones de estas masas de aire que alcanzan los países mediterráneos (Grecia, Croacia, Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia y Herzegovina, Albania, Macedonia del Norte, Italia, litoral mediterráneo de Francia y España). En estos casos, las regiones poco acostumbrados a bajas temperaturas invernales ven perderse las cosechas de frutales y productos hortícolas que se encuentran en producción en esas fechas. Entre los episodios de frío intenso de los últimos decenios en Europa destacan las invasiones frías de mediados de febrero de 1956, navidades de 1970-1971 y 1996-1997, y en la primera quincena de enero de 1985. La ola de frío de enero de 1985 ocasionó cuantiosos daños en los cultivos de la República Federal Alemana, Suiza, Austria, Francia y España. Unos efectos catastróficos tuvo la «invasión siberiana» ocurrida en las navidades de 1996-1997, con registros térmicos mínimos de -30 °C y menos en Moscú y otras capitales del este de Europa, con cerca de cuatrocientos muertos.

Relacionado con precipitaciones de nieve en zonas de montaña se encuentra el riesgo de avalanchas de nieve o aludes. Los aludes se producen con precipitaciones de nieve abundantes caídas en breve intervalo. No obstante, el riesgo de aludes, además de la abundancia de nieve, depende, en gran medida, de las condiciones topográficas del área afectada; y, junto a ello, una vez que la masa de nieve está presta para desprenderse, la temperatura ambiente y el viento son los factores desencadenantes de su derrumbamiento. La orla montañosa alpina es el área más afectada por estos destacados eventos, sobresaliendo la avalancha de 1916 en el Tirol austríaco, que causó la muerte de 10 000 personas, y la de Blons, en 1954, también en Austria, con 380 muertos. Más recientes son las avalanchas de Saas-Fee (Suiza) que causó 88 muertos en 1962, la de Val-d'Isère (40 muertos, en 1970) o las ocurridas entre febrero y abril de 1999 en Francia (Chamonix) y diversos valles de los Alpes austríacos con más de 30 muertos.

Olas de calor
En sentido totalmente contrario, los países del sur de Europa se ven azotados en verano por expansiones de la masa de aire sahariano, que, en los meses centrales del verano, provocan unos incrementos súbitos de temperaturas, un descenso de la humedad relativa y sequedad ambiental, que se suelen acompañar de incendios forestales intencionados y de afecciones cardiorrespiratorias en las áreas afectadas. En ocasiones, la intensidad de las expansiones alcanza a países tan alejados de la fuente norteafricana como Gran Bretaña o los países nórdicos. Destacan, en este ámbito, las olas de calor muy intensas de junio de 1983 (44 muertos en Grecia y 40 en el sur de Italia) y de julio de 1994 en la península ibérica (46,1 °C en Murcia), que causó 41 muertos.

Tormentas de granizo

Por último, hay que mencionar los daños en los cultivos provocados por las tormentas de granizo que descargan entre los meses de junio y septiembre en algunas regiones de Europa. Las áreas de mayor frecuencia de aparición de estos episodios son las regiones caucásicas de la antigua URSS (en particular la república de Georgia), Ucrania y centro de Rusia, en torno a Moscú, suroeste de Polonia —Wroclow—, República Checa, el norte de Italia (llanura del Po), sur de Francia, Suiza, Austria, landers del sur de Alemania y litoral mediterráneo y el valle del Ebro en España. En estas áreas se han llevado a cabo o lo largo del presente siglo, y aún se practican, actuaciones de defensa frente a los granizos (cohetes, siembra con yoduro de plata y mallas de plástico sobre los cultivos).

FUENTE: Olcina Cantos (1999).

Bibliografía
 Geografía de Europa F. López Palomeque Editorial: Ariel Geografía. pag 86 - 87. ISBN 84-344-3463-6

Geografía de Europa
Desastres naturales


When we say God loves us, it's not the spit-shined, have-it-all-together version of ourselves that God loves. God see those places in our lives, those circumstances, those consequences that we'd rather hide but embraces us anyway.
Just as surely as the father in the parable embraced the party-boy son. Just as surely as Grandma embraced her granddaughter — who made the gutsy and moral choice of carrying her child but kept her condition tucked away under that trench coat.
God chases after us and welcomes us, no matter whether we come to God toting the designer luggage filled with the things we think God expects from us.
God chases after us and welcomes us, even when we're toting the trash bags filled with the things we're really about. The stuff we had to pack in a hurry, the stuff we didn't have time to fold or wash.
The forgiveness that God gives us in Jesus does come with a real forgetfulness. The slate does get wiped clean, our Scriptures tell us. Our sins are remembered no more.


text:
Suiza estuvo representada en los Juegos Olímpicos de Pekín 2008 por un total de 83 deportistas que compitieron en 20 deportes.

El portador de la bandera en la ceremonia de apertura fue el tenista Roger Federer.

Medallistas
El equipo olímpico suizo obtuvo las siguientes medallas:

Enlaces externos
Página del COI .
olympedia.org .

Suiza
V 2008


I make a variety of home furnishings i.e. cutting boards, cheese boards, pizza peels, trivets, cup holders, candle holders and table lamps. Each is hand made from carefully selected hardwoods. My prices range from $15 for cup holders to $1000 for my most expensive table lamp. I sell mostly cutting boards in the $100-$250 range.


The Frelan Hardware Single Action Fire Door Spring Hinges Polished Chrome will open only one way and the tensioning of the spring mechanism will close the door. Spring hinges have gained popularity in dwellings which require self-closing fire doors such as flats and multiple storey town houses. The J9800 spring hinge set is designed to be used on residential fire doors or any internal domestic door which requires closing. Supplied as a set they can be tensioned as required to give the closing action required. Please note the closing action is by simple spring tension and there is no speed control and latching function, just slam closing. Usually, tensioning the top and bottom hinge is sufficient.
This hinge is made from steel and has a polished chrome plated finish. As these are a budget alternative to stainless steel hinges and are made from steel they are not suited to external use. If used on external doors they will over time begin to exhibit patches of rust around the knuckle. For external doors use the better quality stainless steel versions.


text:
Q: SQLite subqueries trying find if id does not exist in another column I have been battling with this for a bit. This is a test question from a testing site but I have no one to email and try find the answer from.

CREATE TABLE employees (
  id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
  managerId INTEGER REFERENCES employees(id),
  name VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL
);

INSERT INTO employees(id, managerId, name) VALUES(1, NULL, 'John');
INSERT INTO employees(id, managerId, name) VALUES(2, 1, 'Mike');

-- Expected output (in any order):
-- name
-- ----
-- Mike

-- Explanation:
-- In this example.
-- John is Mike's manager. Mike does not manage anyone.
-- Mike is the only employee who does not manage anyone.

Write a query that selects the names of employees who are not managers.

This is what I have come up with but it does not work.
SELECT name
FROM employees
WHERE id NOT IN(SELECT managerId FROM employees)

I'm just trying to understand how I can iterate through the managerId column and check whether the Id matches it or not?

A: This is because one of the selected manager IDs is null. Null ist the "unknown value". So NOT IN does not succeed, as it cannot guarantee that your value is not in the data set (as your value could be the unknown value). Well, so far for the argument.
So either:
SELECT name
FROM employees
WHERE id NOT IN (SELECT managerId FROM employees WHERE managerId IS NOT NULL);

or
SELECT name
FROM employees e
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM employees m WHERE m.managerId = e.id);

This is really a nasty trap one must be aware of. Most often we look up values that cannot be null. Bad luck yours is a rare case where nulls exist in the lookup :-)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The number of apps made specifically for the iPad has passed the 100,000 milestone.
There are now more than 100,000 apps available specifically for the iPad.
MacStories reported yesterday that a mere 453 days after the launch of the original iPad that there were 100,161 native apps available for the iPad.
Shortly after the iPad launched in the US in April 2010 there were just 3,500 apps that would work on your newly-purchased device, but within a week some 3.5 million apps had been downloaded for the iPad and 600,000 books downloaded through the iPad's iBooks app.
Fifteen months on the iPad's popularity shows no sign of declining despite there being several competitors in the tablet market now. Indeed, many argue that it is the app experience that makes the iPad the leading tablet.
Earlier this week, Macworld reported that the expected explosion of apps developed for Android's tablet-specific Honeycomb hadn't yet happened. So while the number of apps for the iPad pushes on past the 100,000 mark Android developers seem to be waiting for the next version of Android - known as Ice Cream Sandwich - to come along, leaving customers with Android tablets impatiently drumming their fingers.
The remarkable success of the App Store - which passed the 10 billion downloads mark in January 2011 - continues to be one of the major factors in the continued success of the iPhone and iPad and the experience is getting even better all the time for customers, the introduction of Automatic Downloads being a case in point.


AWANA stands for Approved Workmen Are Not Ashamed, based on the scripture 2 Timothy 2:15.
Victory Church Clubber registration opens July 30, 2018. Clubs begin on Wednesday, September 5, 2018.
NOTE: All adult volunteers have gone through a thorough background check.
Please fill out the information below for each child. Additional information may be required at Club Check-In.
How did you hear about AWANA at Victory Church?


text:
Q: GLSL: Subtract minimal element in vec3 from all elements GLSL version is 430 or higher.
I want to subtract the smallest value in a vec3 from the vec3 itself, as fast as possible.
For example: Using the operation on vec3(1.3,0.3,1), should result in vec3(1,0,0.7).
My current solution is:
a-=min(min(a.x,a.y),a.z);
This is the main operation in a very tight loop, so any performance benefit helps. Are there any tricks I missed?


Diane returns to the Mooney family estate in England, bringing with her husband Gerald whom she has married while she was away in Scotland. This causes some upset among the family, especially to the father of the house from whom Diane also tries to hide the fact that she is pregnant. The Mooneys are engaged in strange goings-on, including Phoebe who tortures her imbecilic brother Malcolm and brings home a collection of rats. All of them await with trepidation the coming turn of the full moon.
The Rats Are Coming! The Werewolves Are Here! is one of the films of Andy Milligan (1929-91). Milligan was the sort of director to whom the term grindhouse was coined to describe. A gay man, Milligan hit onto filmmaking in the 1960s and turned out twenty-seven films, all of which are noted for their utter impoverishment and near total technical incompetence. Milligan frequently ventured into the horror genre and turned out titles such as The Naked Witch (1967), The Ghastly Ones (1968), Bloodthirsty Butchers (1970), The Body Beneath (1970), Guru the Mad Monk (1970), Torture Dungeon (1970), The Man with Two Heads (1972), Blood (1974), Legacy of Blood (1978), Carnage (1984), Monstrosity (1987) and The Weirdo (1989). Milligan can be seen here in a small role as the gunsmith that Jackie Skarvelis asks to make silver bullets.
The Rats Are Coming! The Werewolves Are Here! came out of a venture Milligan made to England in 1969, a period in which he shot four other films. The thing that should be noted about The Rats Are Coming! is that it started out as a standard werewolf story. The film remained on a shelf for three years whereupon producer William Mishkin released it with what must be one of the great exploitation titles of all time. Mishkin took inspiration from the then hit success of the killer rat film Willard (1971) and had Milligan shoot additional rat scenes for the film – some ten or so minutes that were filmed back in Milligan's home in a Staten Island mansion in which Joan Ogden tortures rats and then buys a pack of them from a strange man in the town. In pointed reference to Willard, one of the rats is even named Ben.
However, the moment that The Rats Are Coming! The Werewolves Are Here! opens, it telescopes down from a great exploitation title to the near unwatchable. The camerawork – Andy Milligan shot all of his films on 16mm – is shoddy and utterly amateurish, while the sound recording frequently renders the dialogue as all but inaudible. Milligan lacks almost anything that even vaguely approaches directorial style – almost all of the film consists of a group of people sitting around a big house pretending to be Victorians with the camera pointed in their direction. Milligan has little idea how to cut up a scene dramatically and most of the film is static medium and wide angles. The Victorian period is not very convincingly conveyed as we can see modern electric light switches on the walls in the rooms.
The plot is set up so that it is supposed to be a big surprise about what the family fear is about to happen – but surely the very title has clued us in that we are watching a werewolf film. The rest of the show is the tedious family squabbles going on in the house, which mostly consists of talking scenes with little action or drama. There are occasionally some mildly perverse scenes with Joan Ogden whipping and tormenting the backward Berwick Kaler and of she torturing and killing rats. Even the title seems a big letdown as there are hardly any rat scenes, while the werewolves only emerge in the last few minutes.


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text:
tilte: "Understanding this"
tags:
  - teaching
  - javascript
  - this

snippet: |
  ```javascript
  alice.sayHello(bob)
  ```

description: >
  In javascript this is evil.
  Until ES2015 it never works at it expects.
  Here I explain few cases and how to understand better this.

---

## What is this?

This is an _implicit_ parameter of a function call.
Implicit means that it is invisible, someone else writes it for us.

When you execute:

```javascript
alice.sayHello(bob)
```

it internally executes:

```javascript
alice.sayHello.call(alice, bob)
```

## There are no methods

Javascript only has functions,
and unlike other programming languages,
functions are not binded to any object.

So when we see this code:

```javascript
alice.sayHello(bob)
```

Here `sayHello` can live without the alice object.
This is perfectly legal:

```javascript
var sayHello = alice.sayHello;
sayHello(bob);
```

This is because `sayHello` is just a function, nothing else.

## Giving value to this

Any function can use this:

```javascript
function sayHello(other) {
  console.log(this.name + ' say hello to ' + other.name);
}
```

What will happen if we do:

```javascript
sayHello(bob);
```

### ES3

If we are using ES3, the result is likely to be: ` say hello to bob`.

This happens because this becomes `window`. So:

```javascript
function isThisWindow() {
  console.log(this === window);
}
isThisWindow();
```

Shows `true` in the console.

### ES5

Here we have two modes: strict mode, and compatibility mode.

Compatibility mode behaves exactly like ES3.

Strict mode set this to undefined:

```javascript
'use strict';
function isThisUndefined() {
  console.log(this === undefined);
}
isThisUndefined();
```

Shows `true` in the console.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
De Estische Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek (Estische SSR) (Estisch: Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik, Russisch: Эстонская Советская Социалистическая Республика; Estonskaja Sovjetskaja Sotsalistitsjeskaja Respoeblika) was de officiële naam van Estland van 1940 tot 1990, toen het een unierepubliek van de Sovjet-Unie vormde.

De naam werd in 1940 voor het eerst ingevoerd, nadat Estland was bezet door de Sovjet-Unie. Op deze bezetting volgde een grootschalige terreur waarbij veel Esten vermoord of gedeporteerd werden. Van 1941 tot 1944 hielden de Duitsers Estland bezet, daarna werd het land heroverd door het Rode Leger. Door het communistische regime werd een harde politiek van russificatie gevoerd, wat resulteerde in de aanwezigheid van een grote Russischtalige minderheid.

Op 8 mei 1990 werd de Republiek Estland uitgeroepen, die op 6 september 1991 door de Sovjet-Unie werd erkend als een soevereine staat.

Geschiedenis

Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact en bezetting door de Sovjet-Unie
In een geheim protocol in het Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, dat op 23 augustus 1939 ondertekend werd, werd afgesproken dat Estland in de handen van de Sovjet-Unie zou komen. In hetzelfde jaar, op 24 september viel de Sovjet-Unie Estland binnen. De Sovjet-Unie eiste dat er militaire basissen en 25 000 troepen op Estisch grondgebied mochten komen. De Estische regering ondertekende een overeenkomst die dit toeliet op 28 september 1939.

Op 12 juni 1940 werd een order gegeven voor een totale militaire blokkade van Estland, de Sovjet-Baltische Vloot zou voor deze blokkade zorgen. Op 14 juni 1940 trad deze blokkade in werking. Die dag schoten twee Sovjet-Iljoesjin DB-3 torpedobommenwerpers een Fins passagiersvliegtuig neer, waarbij alle negen passagiers omkwamen. De Finse overheid stuurde geen klachten en vragen naar de Sovjet-Unie, uit angst voor een gewelddadige reactie. De aanval was waarschijnlijk deel van de voorbereiding voor een volledige bezetting van Estland, aan boord van het passagiersvliegtuig waren namelijk belangrijke diplomaten en zakenmensen uit Duitsland, Frankrijk en de Verenigde Staten aanwezig.

Op 16 juni 1940 overvielen NKVD-troepen grensposten in Estland, Litouwen en Letland. Jozef Stalin beweerde dat de verdragen met betrekking tot plaatsing van militairen in Estland, die in 1939 waren ondertekend, geschonden zouden zijn en hij eiste dat er een nieuwe regering werd aangesteld in Estland. De Estische regering besloot om volgens het Kellogg-Briand Pact, geen militair verzet te bieden, om zo onnodige bloedvergieten te voorkomen.

Op 17 juni 1940 vond de overname van Estland plaats, de gebieden van Estland door de Sovjet-Unie werden bezet. De gevechten tussen het Estische leger en het Rode Leger duurden enkele uren. Het grootste deel van het Estische leger was al ontwapend, er werd weinig weerstand vertoond. Militaire operaties waren op 18 juni officieel compleet. De volledige bezetting was op 21 juni voltooid, president Konstantin Päts werd afgezet en er werd plaatsgemaakt voor een marionettenregering onder leiding van Johannes Vares.

Grote bedrijven, industrie en banken werden op 23 juli 1940 genationaliseerd, later werden ook kleinere ondernemingen genationaliseerd.

Bezetting door nazi-Duitsland
Nazi-Duitsland bereikte Estland in juli 1941. De Estische bevolking hoopte dat de onafhankelijkheid hersteld zou worden, dit was echter niet het geval. Estland werd onderdeel van het Rijkscommissariaat Ostland.

De Duitsers hadden weinig succes met het rekruteren van vrijwilligers en voerde in 1942 de dienstplicht in, wat leidde tot het vluchten van 3400 man naar Finland.

De Nazi-regering had de bedoeling om de Baltische staten te gebruiken als belangrijkste plaats voor het ombrengen van mensen. Joden van buiten de Baltische staten werden naar de Baltische staten gebracht om daar vervolgens omgebracht te worden. Er zijn ongeveer 1000 Estische Joden, 10.000 niet-Estische Joden, 1000 Estische Roma, 7000 andere Esten en 15.000 Sovjet-krijgsgevangenen slachtoffer geworden van de Holocaust in Estland.

Tweede bezetting door de Sovjet-Unie
De Sovjet-Unie bezette Estland opnieuw in 1944. Dit leidde tot het vluchten van 80.000 mensen naar het westen. Een groot deel van de vluchtelingen ging naar Finland, Duitsland en Zweden. Bij de herbezetting werd al snel het oude beleid voor nationalisatie en collectivisatie ingevoerd. De snelle collectivisatie begon in 1946, gevolgd door een hardhandig optreden tegen koelakken in 1947. Mensen die weerstand boden tegen het collectivisatieproces werden vermoord of gedeporteerd.

Op 8 mei 1990 werd de Republiek Estland uitgeroepen, maar deze werd pas op 6 september 1991 erkend door de Sovjet-Unie.

Functionarissen van de Estische communistische Partij (EKP)

Eerste secretarissen van de Estische Communistische Partij
 Karl Säre – 1940-1943
 Nikolai Karotamm – 1944-1950
 Johannes Käbin – 1950-1978
 Karl Vaino – 1978-1988
 Vaino Väljas – 1988-1990

Voorzitter van de Estische Communistische Partij
 Vaino Väljas – 1990

Voorzitters van het Presidium van de Opperste Sovjet
 Johannes Vares "Barbarus" - 1940-1946 – EKP
 Nigol Andresen – 1946-1947 – EKP
 Eduard Päll – 1947-1950 - EKP
 August Jakobson – 1950-1958 – EKP
 Johan Eichfeld – 1958-1961 – EKP
 Aleksei Müürisepp – 1961-1970
 Aleksander Ansberg – 1970 – EKP
 Artur Vader – 1970-1978 – EKP
 Meta Vannas (v) – 1978 – EKP
 Johannes Käbin – 1978-1983 – EKP
 Arnold Rüütel – 1983-1990 – EKP

Voorzitter van de Opperste Sovjet
 Arnold Rüütel – 1990 – EKP/Rahvarinne (Volksfront van Estland)

Voorzitter van de Opperste Raad
 Arnold Rüütel – 1990-1991 – R

Afk.: EKP= Estische Communistische Partij; R= Volksfront van Estland

Sovjetrepubliek
Soc
Estland 1945


text:
Home marketing Pandemic supports will be removed once effective vaccine is rolled out, Government...
Pandemic supports will be removed once effective vaccine is rolled out, Government warns
The Government has warned it will withdraw the various Covid-19 supports once an effective vaccine is rolled-out.
In a report on the State's fiscal response to the pandemic, the Department of Finance highlights that over €25 billion has been spent this year alone on measures to support households and businesses through the crisis.
And while the Government is committed to maintaining these supports "for as long as necessary" they will be removed with the deployment of a vaccine.
"Once an effective vaccine (or other therapeutics) is rolled-out and economic recovery more firmly entrenched, fiscal support must be withdrawn in a gradual manner," the department said.
Unlike the financial crisis, the report notes that fiscal and monetary policy have been working together.
So while governments have spent heavily to cushion the shock to their respective economies from the shock, the European Central Bank (ECB) has complemented this by more accommodative monetary policy, which has kept interest rates low and borrowing costs down.
A notable side effect, however, is that the Central Bank of Ireland via the ECB now holds €44 billion of Irish Government bonds, making it the single most important creditor of the Irish Government.
In its report, the department outlines the various measures undertaken by the Government – wage supports for households, credit guarantees for businesses – to limit the economic and financial fallout of the pandemic.
"The immediate objective has been to limit the short-term economic fallout from the pandemic and, in parallel, to boost healthcare capacity," the department said.
"A secondary – though no less important objective – has been to limit the medium-term damage to the economy; in other words, to minimise the possibility that firms and workers permanently exit the market," it said.
READ This Fake Travis Scott Song Was Created With AI-Generated Lyrics and Melodies
"While achieving these objectives does not come cheap, the cost of inaction would have been larger – in the form of higher unemployment, personal and corporate insolvency and permanent loss of productive potential," it said.
In the report, it cautions that the cost of borrowing will no doubt rise as monetary policy becomes less accommodative, emphasising the need to more closely align the revenue and expenditure sides of the fiscal accounts.
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text:
<!DOCTYPE html>

	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Code Syntax Highlighter - VM UI Framework</title>
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	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../templates/sketch/css/import.css" />
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/sketch/docs.css" />

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Overview

The syntax highlighter will convert any <pre> elements into highlighted source
					code and covers 10 popular programming languages. The plugin is a modified version of Jose Prado's
					Lighter MooTools Plugin.

Usage

The plugin works automatically with all <pre> and supports HTML, CSS, Java,
					JavaScript, PHP, Python, Ruby, Markdown, Shell, and SQL. To specify a particular language, just
					add the language name as the CSS class for the <pre> element. Omitting any class
					altogether will result in just the code and line numbers being rendered, without any
					highlighting.

Note When creating a code snippet for JavaScript, use the class
					js rather than javascript.

When creating code snippets for HTML, be sure to use HTML entities for characters like
					< and > in order to have them display properly. Also, any whitespace is
					automatically detected and rendered, so start any <pre> element content fully
					justified to the left of your code.

Demo

<!-- An example of how to use Lighter for HTML -->
<pre class="html">
&lt;p&gt;Hello World&lt;/p&gt;
</pre>

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text:
package org.elasticsearch.index.query;

import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.elasticsearch.common.ParseField;
import org.elasticsearch.common.ParsingException;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamInput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamOutput;
import org.elasticsearch.common.logging.DeprecationLogger;
import org.elasticsearch.common.logging.Loggers;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentParser;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * A query that will execute the wrapped query only for the specified indices,
 * and "match_all" when it does not match those indices (by default).
 *
 * @deprecated instead search on the `_index` field
 */
@Deprecated
// TODO remove this class in 6.0
public class IndicesQueryBuilder extends AbstractQueryBuilder<IndicesQueryBuilder> {

    public static final String NAME = "indices";
    public static final ParseField QUERY_NAME_FIELD = new ParseField(NAME);

    private static final ParseField QUERY_FIELD = new ParseField("query");
    private static final ParseField NO_MATCH_QUERY = new ParseField("no_match_query");
    private static final ParseField INDEX_FIELD = new ParseField("index");
    private static final ParseField INDICES_FIELD = new ParseField("indices");

    private static final DeprecationLogger DEPRECATION_LOGGER = new DeprecationLogger(Loggers.getLogger(IndicesQueryBuilder.class));

    private final QueryBuilder<?> innerQuery;

    private final String[] indices;

    private QueryBuilder<?> noMatchQuery = defaultNoMatchQuery();

    /**
     * @deprecated instead search on the `_index` field
     */
    @Deprecated
    public IndicesQueryBuilder(QueryBuilder<?> innerQuery, String... indices) {
        DEPRECATION_LOGGER.deprecated("{} query is deprecated. Instead search on the '_index' field", NAME);
        if (innerQuery == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("inner query cannot be null");
        }
        if (indices == null || indices.length == 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("list of indices cannot be null or empty");
        }
        this.innerQuery = Objects.requireNonNull(innerQuery);
        this.indices = indices;
    }

    /**
     * Read from a stream.
     */
    public IndicesQueryBuilder(StreamInput in) throws IOException {
        super(in);
        innerQuery = in.readQuery();
        indices = in.readStringArray();
        noMatchQuery = in.readQuery();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doWriteTo(StreamOutput out) throws IOException {
        out.writeQuery(innerQuery);
        out.writeStringArray(indices);
        out.writeQuery(noMatchQuery);
    }

    public QueryBuilder<?> innerQuery() {
        return this.innerQuery;
    }

    public String[] indices() {
        return this.indices;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the query to use when it executes on an index that does not match the indices provided.
     */
    public IndicesQueryBuilder noMatchQuery(QueryBuilder<?> noMatchQuery) {
        if (noMatchQuery == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("noMatch query cannot be null");
        }
        this.noMatchQuery = noMatchQuery;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the no match query, can either be <tt>all</tt> or <tt>none</tt>.
     */
    public IndicesQueryBuilder noMatchQuery(String type) {
        this.noMatchQuery = parseNoMatchQuery(type);
        return this;
    }

    public QueryBuilder<?> noMatchQuery() {
        return this.noMatchQuery;
    }

    private static QueryBuilder<?> defaultNoMatchQuery() {
        return QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doXContent(XContentBuilder builder, Params params) throws IOException {
        builder.startObject(NAME);
        builder.field(INDICES_FIELD.getPreferredName(), indices);
        builder.field(QUERY_FIELD.getPreferredName());
        innerQuery.toXContent(builder, params);
        builder.field(NO_MATCH_QUERY.getPreferredName());
        noMatchQuery.toXContent(builder, params);
        printBoostAndQueryName(builder);
        builder.endObject();
    }

    public static IndicesQueryBuilder fromXContent(QueryParseContext parseContext) throws IOException, ParsingException {
        XContentParser parser = parseContext.parser();

        QueryBuilder<?> innerQuery = null;
        Collection<String> indices = new ArrayList<>();
        QueryBuilder<?> noMatchQuery = defaultNoMatchQuery();

        String queryName = null;
        float boost = AbstractQueryBuilder.DEFAULT_BOOST;

        String currentFieldName = null;
        XContentParser.Token token;
        while ((token = parser.nextToken()) != XContentParser.Token.END_OBJECT) {
            if (token == XContentParser.Token.FIELD_NAME) {
                currentFieldName = parser.currentName();
            } else if (token == XContentParser.Token.START_OBJECT) {
                if (parseContext.getParseFieldMatcher().match(currentFieldName, QUERY_FIELD)) {
                    innerQuery = parseContext.parseInnerQueryBuilder();
                } else if (parseContext.getParseFieldMatcher().match(currentFieldName, NO_MATCH_QUERY)) {
                    noMatchQuery = parseContext.parseInnerQueryBuilder();
                } else {
                    throw new ParsingException(parser.getTokenLocation(), "[indices] query does not support [" + currentFieldName + "]");
                }
            } else if (token == XContentParser.Token.START_ARRAY) {
                if (parseContext.getParseFieldMatcher().match(currentFieldName, INDICES_FIELD)) {
                    if (indices.isEmpty() == false) {
                        throw new ParsingException(parser.getTokenLocation(), "[indices] indices or index already specified");
                    }
                    while (parser.nextToken() != XContentParser.Token.END_ARRAY) {
                        String value = parser.textOrNull();
                        if (value == null) {
                            throw new ParsingException(parser.getTokenLocation(), "[indices] no value specified for 'indices' entry");
                        }
                        indices.add(value);
                    }
                } else {
                    throw new ParsingException(parser.getTokenLocation(), "[indices] query does not support [" + currentFieldName + "]");
                }
            } else if (token.isValue()) {
                if (parseContext.getParseFieldMatcher().match(currentFieldName, INDEX_FIELD)) {
                    if (indices.isEmpty() == false) {
                        throw new ParsingException(parser.getTokenLocation(), "[indices] indices or index already specified");
                    }
                    indices.add(parser.text());
                } else if (parseContext.getParseFieldMatcher().match(currentFieldName, NO_MATCH_QUERY)) {
                    noMatchQuery = parseNoMatchQuery(parser.text());
                } else if (parseContext.getParseFieldMatcher().match(currentFieldName, AbstractQueryBuilder.NAME_FIELD)) {
                    queryName = parser.text();
                } else if (parseContext.getParseFieldMatcher().match(currentFieldName, AbstractQueryBuilder.BOOST_FIELD)) {
                    boost = parser.floatValue();
                } else {
                    throw new ParsingException(parser.getTokenLocation(), "[indices] query does not support [" + currentFieldName + "]");
                }
            }
        }

        if (innerQuery == null) {
            throw new ParsingException(parser.getTokenLocation(), "[indices] requires 'query' element");
        }
        if (indices.isEmpty()) {
            throw new ParsingException(parser.getTokenLocation(), "[indices] requires 'indices' or 'index' element");
        }
        return new IndicesQueryBuilder(innerQuery, indices.toArray(new String[indices.size()]))
                .noMatchQuery(noMatchQuery)
                .boost(boost)
                .queryName(queryName);
    }

    static QueryBuilder<?> parseNoMatchQuery(String type) {
        if ("all".equals(type)) {
            return QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery();
        } else if ("none".equals(type)) {
            return new MatchNoneQueryBuilder();
        }
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("query type can only be [all] or [none] but not " + "[" + type + "]");
    }

    @Override
    public String getWriteableName() {
        return NAME;
    }

    @Override
    protected Query doToQuery(QueryShardContext context) throws IOException {
        if (context.matchesIndices(indices)) {
            return innerQuery.toQuery(context);
        }
        return noMatchQuery.toQuery(context);
    }

    @Override
    public int doHashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(innerQuery, noMatchQuery, Arrays.hashCode(indices));
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean doEquals(IndicesQueryBuilder other) {
        return Objects.equals(innerQuery, other.innerQuery) &&
                Arrays.equals(indices, other.indices) &&  // otherwise we are comparing pointers
                Objects.equals(noMatchQuery, other.noMatchQuery);
    }

    @Override
    protected QueryBuilder<?> doRewrite(QueryRewriteContext queryShardContext) throws IOException {
        QueryBuilder<?> newInnnerQuery = innerQuery.rewrite(queryShardContext);
        QueryBuilder<?> newNoMatchQuery = noMatchQuery.rewrite(queryShardContext);
        if (newInnnerQuery != innerQuery || newNoMatchQuery != noMatchQuery) {
            return new IndicesQueryBuilder(innerQuery, indices).noMatchQuery(noMatchQuery);
        }
        return this;
    }
}


text:
Johannes Jofredi ou Jean Jouffroy (parfois Jouffroi ou Joffredi) est un prélat né en 1412 à Luxeuil-les-Bains (alors cité ecclésiastique du Saint-Empire romain germanique) et mort le  dans le prieuré de Reuilly (Royaume de France), cardinal de Saint-Martin in Montibus, évêque d'Arras et Albi, abbé commendataire de Abbaye Saint-Sernin de Toulouse (1461-1473), Abbaye Saint-Denis de Paris (1464-1474), de Abbaye de Gorze (1467-1473), Abbaye Notre-Dame de Bonnecombe (1470-1472), Abbaye Saint-Pierre-Saint-Paul de Caunes-Minervois, etc.

Biographie
Fils de Perrin Jouffroy, co-gouverneur de Besançon, anobli par lettres de Philippe le Bon en 1444, frère de Henri et de Pâris dont deux des fils sont à l'origine des branches Jouffroy de Gonsans et Jouffroy d'Abbans.

Après être entré dans l'ordre des bénédictins à Luxeuil il obtient le bonnet de docteur en théologie et en droit canon et avoir enseigné à l'université de Pavie entre 1435 et 1438, Jean Jouffroy devient aumônier de Philippe le Bon, duc-comte de Bourgogne, qui lui confie des missions diplomatiques en France, Italie, Portugal et Castille. Il est nommé, vers 1449, abbé de Luxeuil puis de Saint-Denis avant de devenir évêque d'Arras en 1453 et légat du pape en 1459.

En mission à la cour de France en 1460, Jean Jouffroy rencontre le dauphin (futur Louis XI) et devient son conseiller. Il est créé cardinal du titre de Saint-Martin-des-Monts par Pie II en 1461, nommé évêque d'Albi en 1462 et abbé de Saint-Denis en 1464.

Il se rend plusieurs fois à Rome pour négocier l'assouplissement de la Pragmatique Sanction ou les intérêts de la maison d'Anjou-Sicile à Naples. En 1470, il est aux côtés du roi Henri IV de Castille, lorsque celui-ci désigne sa fille Jeanne La Beltraneja comme son héritière. En 1473, il assiste le sire de Beaujeu dans l'expédition contre Jean V d'Armagnac. Après la prise de Lectoure, il reçoit l'ordre de marcher sur le Roussillon avec les milices provinciales qu'il commande. Il met le siège devant Perpignan dont la garnison se défendit avec tant de vigueur, que les troupes françaises furent contraintes de se retirer.

Le cardinal Jouffroy mourut le  au prieuré de Rully, son corps est embaumé et porté dans la cathédrale d'Albi.

Il est accusé d'avoir pris Lectoure par tricherie et d'avoir participé au meurtre de Jean V d'Armagnac en 1473.

Il fut humaniste et bibliophile, particulièrement célèbre comme pilleur de bibliothèques.

Notes et références

Annexes

Bibliographie
 Gaspard Caussé, « Un document inédit sur l'abbaye de Saint-Sernin », Mémoires de la Société archéologique du Midi de la France, 8 (1861-1865), p. 399-408.
 Ch. Fierville, Le cardinal Jean Jouffroi et son temps (1412-1473) : étude historique, Paris, 1874.
 Claudia Märtl, Kardinal Jean Jouffroy (+1473). Leben und Werk, Sigmaringen (Thorbecke), 1996.
 Evencio Beltran, « L'humanisme français au temps de Charles VII et de Louis XI », dans Carla Bozzolo et d'E. Ornato (dir.), Préludes à la Renaissance, Paris, 1992, p. 123-162, « Biographie, carrière et culture de Jouffroy », p. 142-147.
 Michèle Larrère, Le Cardinal et ses faux jumeaux, Edimag, 2010.

 Matthieu Desachy, « Deux bibliophiles humanistes. Bibliothèques et manuscrits de Jean Jouffroy et d'Hélion Jouffroy », Paris, 2012.
 .

Articles connexes
 Codex Vaticanus latinus 3872
 Famille de Jouffroy d'Abbans
 Liste des évêques et archevêques d'Albi

Liens externes

Cardinal français créé au XVe siècle
Cardinal créé par Pie II
Évêque d'Albi
Évêque d'Arras
Évêque catholique du XVe siècle
Abbé commendataire du XVe siècle
Abbé de Saint-Denis
Bibliophile français
Humaniste français de la Renaissance
Bénédictin français
Naissance en 1412
Naissance à Luxeuil-les-Bains
Décès en novembre 1473


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We buy used cars for cash and pay you good sum of money. Our car removal team pays the exact amount that we quote on the phone. But then, things also rely on the actual condition of your car.


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Occupy Wall Street Face-Off Ends With 14 Arrests Friday (VIDEO)
Mayor Bloomberg Says Protesters Can Stay
By George J. Wienbarg, Christian Post Reporter
Brookfield Properties, the owners of Zuccotti Park which is the focal point of the "Occupy Wall Street" protest, have notified the City of New York that the protesters occupying the park may stay for the time being.
Nonetheless, Friday's confrontation ended with 14 arrests, one of a protestor for allegedly knocking over a police scooter, others for standing up or sitting down in the street. Other demonstrators were detained for allegedly throwing bottles and overturning trash baskets.
Occupy Wall Street Face-Off Ends
At a personal appearance on Wednesday, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg had requested that demonstrators temporarily move on Friday so that authorities could clean the park. But on Thursday the protesters themselves spent the afternoon cleaning up, at one point accompanied by hip-hop artist Russell Simmons.
Resistant, the protesters saw the action as a trick to disassemble the makeshift tent town near Ground Zero, even though signs specifically forbidding sleeping bags and camping equipment are posted.
"We're making a community effort to really get [the square] very clean. We're going to power-wash it and everything," Jordan, a part of the protestor "sanitation committee," told The Christian Post Thursday. "There's definitely still work that needs to be done here, but I think the police should stay out of it."
"Brookfield respects the rights of free speech, assembly, and peaceful protest," said Matthew Cherry, spokesman of Brookfield Property, the legal owner of the park.
"Occupy" protests in other cities did not end as peacfully. In addition to those arrested in New York, police arrested dozons of Denver protestors who had occupied a tent city.