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This original 'Made in Japan' high quality separate was part of Sony's late 1980's high-end 'ES' range. It's in excellent physical condition and full & flawless working order. Picture #5 was taken while just using a length of speaker cable as an improvised aerial.


A reorganization occurs when a company makes a change to its equity base. For example, it could convert outstanding shares to common stock or make a reverse split. The reason for doing this is that the company has not been able to increase its value, even after a few financing rounds.


text:
Vehicle size class
Title: Vehicle size class
Subject: GM Epsilon platform, Holden Commodore, WikiProject Automobiles/Templates/Timelines, Ford B3 platform, GM J platform
Collection: Car Classifications
Vehicle size classes are a way of classifying cars. The common North American parlance is word-based, while English-speaking European writers also use words to describe car sizes. In parts of Asia, segment letters are sometimes used.
USA 1.1
Canada 1.2
China 3.1
India 3.2
Japan 3.3
USA government defined size of Federal Regulations, Title 40—Protection of Environment, Section 600.315-82 Classes of comparable automobiles. Passenger car classes are defined based on interior volume index or seating capacity, except the ones classified as special vehicle. A two seater is classified as a car with no more than two designated seating positions. Others as follows:
Interior combined passenger and cargo volume index in cubic feet (liters)
Minicompact car < 85 (2407)
Subcompact car 85–99.9 (2407–2831)
Compact car 100–109.9 (2832–3114)
Midsize car 110–119.9 (3115–3397)
Large car ≥ 120 (3398)
Interior volume index in cubic feet (liters)
Small < 130 (3681)
Midsize 130–160 (3681–4531)
Large ≥ 160 (4531)
Nonpassenger automobiles are defined as small pickup trucks, standard pickup trucks, vans, and special purpose vehicles. Pickup trucks is separated from car line based on gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR). For pickup truck car lines with more than one GVWR (gross vehicle weight rating), the GVWR of the pickup truck car line is the arithmetic average of all distinct GVWR's less than or equal to 8,500 pounds available for that car line.
GVWR in pounds (kg)
Small < 4500 (2041)
Standard 4500–8500 (2041–3856)
Special purpose vehicle is defined as automobile with GVWR less than or equal to 8,500 pounds which possess special features that are more appropriately classified separately from typical automobiles or which do not meet the definitions of above mentioned classes.
Interior volume index is calculated differently for different vehicle classes:
For passenger automobiles, it is calculated for each car line which is not a two seater. For car lines with more than one body style, the interior volume index for the car line is the arithmetic average of the interior volume indexes of each body style in the car line.
For all body styles except station wagons and hatchbacks with more than one seat (e.g., with a second or third seat) equipped with seatbelts as required by DOT safety regulations, interior volume index is the sum, rounded to the nearest 0.1 cubic feet (2.8 L), of the front seat volume, the rear seat volume, if applicable, and the luggage capacity.
For all station wagons and hatchbacks with more than one seat (e.g. with a second or third seat) equipped with seat belts as required by DOT safety regulations, interior volume index is the sum, rounded to the nearest 0.1 cubic feet (2.8 L), of the front seat volume, the rear seat volume, and the cargo volume index.
All dimensions and volumes shall be determined from the base vehicles of each body style in each car line, and do not include optional equipment.
Front seat volume is calculated as product of:
Effective head room-front
Average of shoulder and hip room-front, if hip room is more than 5 inches (130 mm) less than shoulder room; Shoulder room-front, if hip room is not more than 5 inches (130 mm) less than shoulder room
Maximum effective leg room-accelerator
Rear seat volume is calculated for vehicles within a rear seat equipped with rear seat belts (as required by DOT), as product of:
Effective head room-second
Average of shoulder and hip room-second, if hip room is more than 5 inches (130 mm) less than shoulder room; Shoulder room-second, if hip room is not more than 5 inches (130 mm) less than shoulder room
Minimum effective leg room-second
For passenger automobiles with no rear seat or with a rear seat but no rear seat belts, the area to the rear of the front seat shall be included in the determination of usable luggage capacity.
Cargo volume index is calculated as follows:
For station wagon, it is the product of Shoulder room-second, Cargo height, Cargo length at belt-second.
For hatchback, it is the product of:
Average cargo length, the arithmetic average of the cargo compartment length at the second setback height and the cargo compartment length at the floor
Shoulder room-second (essentially, rear seat width at the shoulder level)
Second seatback to load floor height.
Cars are divided into six classes based on interior volume. An interior volume index is calculated from the combined passenger and trunk or cargo space. Pickup trucks, special purpose vehicles and vans are segmented in their own respective classes.
Interior size in litres (cubic feet)
Two-seater (Undefined)
Subcompact car Under 2830 (99.9)
Compact car 2830–3115 (99.9–110)
Mid-size car 3115–3400 (110–120)
Full-size car Over 3400 (120)
The above definitions of vehicle classes are not defined in Canadian regulations, but by Fuel Consumption Guide published by Natural Resources Canada.
Other vehicle classes are listed in On-Road Vehicle and Engine Emission Regulations (SOR/2003-2), officially published in Canada Gazette Part 2, Vol. 137 No. 1:
GVWR in kg (pounds)
Curb weight in kg (pounds)
Frontal area in m² (square feet)
Light light-duty truck 2722 (6000) or under 2722 (6000) or under Max 4.2 (45.2)
Light-duty truck 3856 (8500) or under 2722 (6000) or under Max 4.2 (45.2)
Heavy light-duty truck Over 2722–3856 (6000–8500) 2722 (6000) or under Max 4.2 (45.2)
Heavy-duty vehicle Over 3856 (8500) Over 2722 (6000) Over 4.2 (45.2)
Medium-duty passenger vehicle Same as heavy-duty vehicle Under 4536 (10000) Same as heavy-duty vehicle
In case of light-duty trucks, all three conditions must be met, otherwise it is classified as heavy-duty vehicle. In addition, light duty must also be:
Designed primarily for the transportation of property or that is a derivative of a vehicle that is designed for that purpose;
Designed primarily for the transportation of persons and has a designated seating capacity of more than 12 persons; or
Available with special features that enable it to be operated and used off-road, the special features being four-wheel drive and at least four of the following characteristics, that are calculated when the vehicle is at curb weight and on a level surface with the front wheels parallel to the vehicle's longitudinal centreline and the tires are inflated to the manufacturer's recommended pressure:
An approach angle of not less than 28 degrees
Break-over angle of not less than 14 degrees
A departure angle of not less than 20 degrees
Ground clearances of not less than 17.8 cm under the front and rear axles
A ground clearance of not less than 20.3 cm under any point other than the front or rear axle
Medium-duty passenger vehicle is classified as a heavy-duty vehicle that is designed primarily for the transportation of persons but does not include any vehicle that:
Is a truck that is incomplete because it does not have a primary load carrying device or container attached
Has a seating capacity of more than 12 persons
Is designed to seat more than nine persons behind the driver
Is equipped with an open cargo area (for example, a pick-up truck box or bed) of 183 cm in interior length or more or with a covered box not readily accessible from the passenger compartment
Motorcycle is classified as an on-road vehicle with a headlight, taillight and stoplight that has two or three wheels and a curb weight of 793 kg or less, but does not include a vehicle that has an engine displacement of less than 50 cc, or that, with an 80 kg (176 pound) driver:
Cannot start from a dead stop using only the engine
Cannot exceed a speed of 40 km/h on a level paved surface
Vehicle segments in Europe do not have formal characterization or regulations. Models segments tend to be based on comparison to well-known brand models. For example, a car such as the Volkswagen Golf might be described as being in the Ford Focus size class, or vice versa. The VW Polo is smaller, so it belongs one segment below the Golf, while the bigger Passat is one segment above.
This is a table listing several different methods of car classification.
Vehicle Classification
Not Well Defined / Vernacular
Defined by Law or Regulation
Market Segment (American English)
Market Segment (British English)
Market Segment (Australian English)[1]
US EPA Size Class[2]
Euro NCAP Structural Category[3]
Euro NCAP Class (1997 - 2009)
Euro Market Segment[4]
Microcar Microcar, Bubble car N/A N/A — Quadricycle A-segment mini cars Bond Bug, Isetta, Mega City, REVAi/G-Wiz
Subcompact car, Economy Car City car Microcar Minicompact Passenger car Supermini Fiat 500, Hyundai Eon, Mitsubishi i-MiEV, Smart Fortwo, Toyota Aygo
Supermini Light Car Subcompact B-segment small cars Ford Fiesta, Kia Rio, Opel Corsa, Peugeot 208, Volkswagen Polo
Compact car Small family car Small Car Compact Small family car C-segment medium cars Hyundai Elantra, Honda Civic, Mazda3, Peugeot 308, Toyota Corolla
Mid-size car Large family car Medium Car Mid-size Large family car D-segment large cars Chevrolet Malibu, Chrysler 200, Ford Fusion, Subaru Legacy, Volkswagen Passat
Entry-level luxury car Compact executive car Medium Car above $60,000 N/A Acura TLX, Opel Insignia, Audi A4, BMW 3 Series, Mercedes-Benz C-Class
Full-size car Executive car Large Car Large Executive E-segment executive cars Chevrolet Impala, Ford Taurus, Hyundai Grandeur, Holden Commodore, Toyota Avalon
Mid-size luxury car Large Car above $70,000 N/A Cadillac CTS, Chrysler 300, Jaguar XF, Lincoln MKZ, Volvo S80
Full-size luxury car Luxury car Upper Large Car above $100,000 N/A — F-segment luxury cars BMW 7 Series, Lexus LS, Mercedes-Benz S-Class, Porsche Panamera, Tesla Model S
Grand tourer Grand tourer Sports Car N/A — S-segment sports coupés Aston Martin DB9, Bentley Continental GT, Ferrari FF, Jaguar XK, Maserati GranTurismo
Supercar Supercar N/A — Pagani Zonda
Convertible Convertible N/A — BMW 6 Series, Chevrolet Camaro, Mercedes CLK, Volvo C70, Volkswagen Eos
Roadster Roadster Two-seater Roadster sports BMW Z4, Lotus Elise, Mazda MX-5, Porsche Boxster, Mercedes-Benz SLK
— Mini MPV N/A Minivan MPV Small MPV M-segment multi purpose cars Citroen C3 Picasso, Ford B-Max, Opel Meriva, Renault Kangoo, Volkswagen Golf Sportsvan
MPV Compact MPV People Mover Chevrolet Orlando, Ford C-Max, Opel Zafira, Renault Scenic, Volkswagen Touran
Minivan Large MPV Large MPV Chrysler Town and Country, Kia Carnival, Peugeot 807, Renault Espace, Toyota Sienna
Cargo van Van Van Cargo van — Chevrolet Express 1500 Cargo, Fiat Ducato/Ram ProMaster, Ford Transit, Renault Master, Volkswagen Transporter
Passenger van Minibus People Mover Passenger van — Chevrolet Express 1500 Passenger, Ford E350 Wagon, Mercedes-Benz Viano, Volkswagen Multivan
Mini SUV Mini 4x4 Small SUV Small Sport Utility Vehicle Off-roader Small Off-Road 4x4 J-segment sport utility cars (including off-road vehicles) Daihatsu Terios, Ford Ecosport, Jeep Wrangler, Peugeot 2008, Suzuki Jimny
Compact SUV Compact SUV Medium SUV Chevrolet Equinox, Ford Escape, Honda CR-V, Jeep Compass, Kia Sportage
Mid-size SUV Large 4x4 Large SUV Standard Sport Utility Vehicle Large Off-Road 4x4 Audi Q5, Ford Edge, Hyundai Santa Fe, Jeep Cherokee, Volkswagen Touareg
Full-size Upper Large SUV Cadillac Escalade, Ford Explorer, Range Rover, Toyota Land Cruiser, Volvo XC90
Mini pickup truck Pick-up Ute Small Pickup Truck Pickup Pick-up — Chevrolet Montana, Fiat Strada, Volkswagen Saveiro
Mid-size pickup truck Ford Ranger, Chevrolet Colorado, Mitsubishi Triton/L200, Nissan Navara
Full-size pickup truck Pickup Truck Standard pickup truck Dodge Ram, Ford F-150, GMC Sierra, Nissan Titan, Toyota Tundra
Heavy Duty pickup truck Chevrolet Silverado HD, Ram Heavy Duty, Ford Super Duty
Special purpose vehicle — Limousine Special purpose vehicle — — — Lincoln MKT Livery
EuroNCAP applies a standard safety test to all new cars, the results are listed in separate categories to allow prospective vehicle purchasers to compare models of a similar size and shape:
Superminis (including city cars)
Small family cars (also for stand-alone saloon superminis, like the Dacia Logan)
Large family cars (includes compact executive cars)
Executive cars (for expensive cars over 4.80 m long)
Small off-roaders (similar to the North American crossover SUV category)
Large off-roaders (similar to the North American SUV category)
Small MPVs (both mini MPVs and compact MPVs)
Large MPVs
Vehicle size categories for passenger vehicles for the China NCAP program as defined by the China Automotive Technology and Research Center (CATARC) may appear similar to the European system, but are closer to the Japanese in application.
Small cars, sometimes referred to as the A0-segment, are vehicles including MPVs of less than 4 m in length (roughly corresponding to the European A- and B-segments, and the US EPA's mini- and subcompact classes).
Category A (A-segment) vehicles are 2-box vehicles (hatchbacks, MPVs or wagons) of between 4 and 4.5 meters in length, or three-box vehicles (i.e., sedans with a trunk) with engines of less than 1600 cc.
Category B (B-segment) vehicles are longer than 4.5 m in length with engines of over 1600 cc.
Multi-Purpose Vehicles, or MPVs: those with more than two rows of seats.
Sport Utility vehicles or SUVs.
The Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) divides Indian passenger vehicles into the segments A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, B1, B2 and SUV. The classification is done solely based on the length of the vehicle. The details of the segments are below:
Car Segment
Length of the car/Model type
Car model belonging to the segment
A1 Up to 3400mm Tata Nano
A2 3401 to 4000mm Suzuki Alto, Hyundai i10, Dzire, Zen
A3 4001 to 4500mm Tata Manza, Logan, City
A4 4501 to 4700mm Corolla, Octavia, Optra
A5 4701 to 5000mm Accord, Camry, Sonata
A6 More than 5000 mm Mercedes S class
B1 Vans Versa, Omni
B2 MUV/MPV Sumo, Innova
SUV SUV Vitara, CRV
Sections of this article are translated from Japanese WorldHeritage.
Vehicle size classes in Japan are rather simple compared to other regions. The classifications were established under the Japanese Government's Road Vehicle Act of 1951.[5][6] There are just three different classes defined by regulations. The law doesn't have revised classifications for roadsters, minivans, station wagons, SUVs, MPVs, or Crossovers. The dimension regulations are enforced to exact measurements. These standards of classification are enforced on all vehicles within the jurisdiction of Japan, and no special consideration is made for the vehicles' origination of manufacture. The Japanese law regulates all vehicles that do not travel on railroads, or are not powered by physically contacting overhead power lines. The law regulates vehicles that are powered by an autonomous power source.
Keijidosha (light cars): Buyers of Kei cars enjoy a number of tax, registration and other benefits to encourage the purchase of these tiny vehicles (among road vehicles requiring a license only). Regulations have been updated a number of times over the years to allow larger, more powerful cars to be developed and maintain demand as buyers become more affluent, and to improve collision protection performance. The current regulations state that a kei car is a vehicle less than 3.4 m (11.2 ft) long, 1.48 m (4.9 ft) wide, 2 m (6.6 ft) high and with an engine displacement under 660 cc (40 cu in). Extra small microcars are available with an engine size no larger than 49 cc (3.0 cu in), identified with a light blue license plate and blue text.
Small size Passenger vehicles, commonly called "5 number" vehicles in reference to their license-plate prefix. This class is defined as limited to vehicles less than 4.7 m (15.4 ft) long, 1.7 m (5.6 ft) wide, 2 m (6.6 ft) high and with engine displacement at or under 2,000 cc (120 cu in). Vans, trucks and station wagons (considered commercial vehicles in Japan) in the compact size class receive a "4 number" license prefix. This size classification is the most popular in Japan, and Japanese manufacturers make regular improvements to compact sized products to maximize interior accommodation while remaining within the exterior boundaries.
Normal size Passenger vehicles, commonly called "3 number" in reference to their license-plate prefix (trucks and buses over 2000 cc have license plates numbers beginning with 1 and 2 respectively), are those more than 4.7 m (15.4 ft) long, 1.7 m (5.6 ft) wide, 2 m (6.6 ft) high or with engine displacement larger than 2,000 cc (120 cu in). This regulation also mandates that all passenger vehicles can not exceed 6 m (19.7 ft) length or 2 m (6.6 ft) width. Based on market conditions, vehicles such as the first generation Honda Legend, and the Mitsubishi Starion were produced in both "compact size" (just under 4.7 m long and 1.7 m wide) for the Japanese market, and longer or wider "passenger size" versions, primarily for export.
Motorcycles also have classification definitions based on engine size:
Class I Moped
Engine size must be at or less than 50 cc, identified by blue text and white extra small license plate.
Class II Moped (B)
Engine size is between 50–90 cc, identified by blue text and yellow extra small license plate.
Class II Moped (MIG)
Engine size is between 90–125 cc, identified by blue text and pink extra small license plate (color of plate can vary according to regional requirements)
Motorcycle Light
Engine size is between 125–250 cc, identified by green text and white small license plate.
Motorcycle Medium
Engine size is between 250–400 cc, identified by green outline and green text with white small license plate.
Motorcycle Large
Engine size is over 400 cc, identified by green outline and green text with white small license plate.
All vehicles with an engine displacement over 250 cc are required to undergo an inspection (called "Shaken" in Japan). Vehicle weight tax and mandatory vehicle insurance are usually paid at this time. This is separate from the road tax paid yearly.
Directive 2001/116/EC
Truck classification
^ Alborz, Fallah. "New Car Sales Figures June 2015". Car Advice. Car Advice. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
^ 40 C.F.R. 600 Subpart D §315-08
^ NCAP Comparable cars
^ Case No COMP/M.1406 - Hyundai / Kia: Regulation (EEC) No 4064/89 Merger Procedure: Article 6(1)(b) Non-opposition Date: 17/03/1999
^ Road Vehicle Act of 1951 (Japanese)
^ Japanese Postwar Reconstruction
US EPA Vehicle Size Classes
Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40--Protection of Environment, Part 600 Fuel Economy of Motor Vehicles
On-Road Vehicle and Engine Emission Regulations (SOR/2003-2)
Articles with limited geographic scope from September 2014
Car classifications
GM Epsilon platform
General Motors, Automobile platform, Chevrolet Malibu, GM W platform, Automotive industry
Holden Commodore
General Motors, Opel, Chevrolet C/K, Holden Kingswood, Holden Caprice
Ford B3 platform
Ford Motor Company, Ford Fiesta, Full-size car, Subcompact car, Mazda
GM J platform
General Motors, Automobile platform, Automotive industry, Sedan (car), Hatchback

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


"My RSciTech registration means I have the knowledge to provide an efficient, accurate and reliable service that patients and service users can trust and rely upon"
IBMS member, Lee Coates RSciTech is a Medical Laboratory Assistant with Sheffield Trusts Hospitals Trust Northern General. He explains what it means to be a Registered Scientist Technician RSciTech through the IBMS.
What originally interested you in professional registration?
After setting off on a different career path I joined the National Blood Service as an agency worker. This meant I had no real science qualifications. When I decided science was my way forward I knew I needed something to show my commitment to the field and prove my background knowledge. So I completed the Certificate Of Achievement level 1 & 2 and became an RSciTech.
How does it feel to be part of a wider community of scientists in the UK and beyond?
It feels really good. I remember sitting in a lecture hall at IBMS Congress putting my hand up to say I was a Technician and thinking this is great. At that time they had around a thousand registered technicians. I felt like I was part of something that showed how important we are to healthcare, how seriously we took it and that it was an ever growing community.
How has professional registration helped you plan your own personal development and goals?
It set my mind to thinking about career progression in general. Prior to getting the COA1/2 and registering I had not really given much thought to where I was going. Now I know I want to become an RSci and progress in the lab. Hopefully, this registration will make me a stand out candidate for future progression and give me the edge over others.
How has registration helped the services users, especially patients, of your profession?
Patients, service users and even my co-workers have benefited from my study and registration. Having good background knowledge is a key factor in delivering a high standard of service. My RSciTech registration means I have the knowledge to provide that service. To provide an efficient, accurate and reliable service that patients and service users can trust and rely upon.
Become professionally registered as a Registered Science Technician with the Science Council and enhance your career.


text:
Incense extreme
Read reviews about Incense extreme by Tauer Perfumes
by Tauer Perfumes
Andy Tauer
If you crave a a deep and soulful incense, one that is pushes the boundaries of our incense offerings thus far, you will absolutely revel in Andy Tauer's much anticipated new creation. Incense Extreme is a complex, moving and wonderfully comforting. In fact, imagine all things you love about incense perfumes, and they are all here in this amazing new release. The powerful impact of rich, deep frankincense is strengthened by the presence of spices and ambergris. The fiery piquancy of coriander and the sweet ambery undertone, which are to us Tauer's signature in perfume, are the characteristics that make this incense Extreme. Having said that, the fragrance is neither too heavy nor too forceful. It has an unexpectedly airy, uplifting quality that we adore and the warm softness that makes it such a perfect comfort scent. A definitive incense perfume, for the lovers of the incense genre and the fans of Andy Tauer's talent.
Incense extreme Fragrance Notes
Incense, touch of spices, powdery orris, cedarwood, ambergris, frankincense
Incense extreme Sizes Available:
With any purchase of $140 or more get a mini 5ml version of the new Tauer fragrance, Sundowner. Please use promo code: Sundowner While supplies last. Limit one promo code per order.
If you like Incense extreme Eau de Parfum, we recommend you try:
Avignon by Comme des Garcons: Incense
Olibanum by Profumum
Jubilation XXV by Amouage
Incense Rose by Tauer Perfumes
L'Air du desert marocain by Tauer Perfumes
Lonestar Memories by Tauer Perfumes
Here's what other people are saying about Incense extreme...
nice fragrance
By mohammed - isp from Dubai on 10/23/2017
Foul. I far and away prefer any of the Comme des Garcons Incense options over this stuff. Avignon, for instance, is a beautiful, strong incense that is bold without being overpowering. This stuff reminds me of "shopping mall" scents - those strong, cloying old lady scents that make you think of women with too much makeup on. Clearly from the reviews it mixes quite nicely on other people's skin, but on mine it was horrendous, strong and nauseating - like Liz Taylor's Diamonds or a Dior's Poison.
By Jane Katherine - Librarian from Fayetteville on 8/1/2016
Update: I was unsure about this so I ordered a couple more samples; I just received my FB today and I LOVE this. There is a strong blast initially (it smells like green licorice would smell) but this quickly dissipates. A cool fragrance with no ornamentation. Elegant. Definitely can be worn during the summer. And as a woman, I appreciate it's austerity. It's unusual, it's elegant, it's unique. It does seem to smell even better when sprayed vs. the dab from the sample.
By Perfume Lover - Marketing from Dallas on 3/11/2016
I think I may like this. But I'm not sure. Just as it is on the verge of doing something lovely, it disappears...quickly! I just ordered a couple of more samples so that I can try a couple of heavier applications. The vial is sitting next to me as I write this and I smell definite possibilities for enjoyment. I see this as a summer scent in the summer heat of Texas because it seems light. 3 stars for the potential. I'll try again and hope for 4 or 5 stars.
This opens bright & zingy with a beautiful accord of petitgrain & coriander, & settles into an intensely soothing, meditative incense with touches of pine & resinous amber. The more l wear this the more l crave it, & l may well end up needing a bottle.
By teardrop - from southampton uk on 1/25/2013
Incense, incense, incense.
By M on 3/4/2011
cdg palisander but more water-logged
By Sarah on 10/6/2010
smells like an eccentric British portrait painter's antiques-filled studio in Vietnam during the rainy season. seriously.
By Anonymous - chef from nyc on 10/6/2010
I don't know why but Tauer's perfumes seem to require at least a couple of hours before they transform to something attractive on my skin. After the first 2 hours, this transforms in a somewhat more quiet but also more interesting fragrance, where -at last- other notes other than the frankincense shine through; cedar and pepper the most notable. But in any case, it's a pure incense scent which, though comforting, I cannot wear on its own: would be great for layering with many other perfumes though. In comparison to the CDG series, this is closer to Zagorsk for me, but in a softer way.
By Fani - computer programmer from Athens, Greece on 9/17/2009
This is a very clear, bright, sheer incense (strong, though!), not at all like musty/smoky Avignon or any of the others in the CdG Incense series. It (and Tauer's Incense Rose) are both a little too ambery for me, but they're extremely well done.
By Amy - from Santa Barbara on 6/17/2009
Soap. Very strong soap. I not only washed this off I scrubbed it with alcohol.
By JK - lighting tech from Lost Angeles on 2/4/2009
"Extreme" is not to extreme a word to describe this, very powerful coming out of the bottle, can "stay in the nose' for some time. The smell is "churchy" at first with it's clear resin notes, but, as your eyes raise towards heaven, your meditation is broken—something is cooking in the kitchen, and it may not be entirely innocent. The dry down is wonderfully warm, evocative and complex. I have found it best to put on just a bit, and then a bit more… after an hour or two.
By dpmason - web designer from New Haven, CT on 11/28/2008
I see many comparisons to the CD incense series scents and while I like Avignon and Kyoto too, I think this is very distinctive. The cedar component really stands out in a significant way. It is really smooth and very long lasting.
By Shelly - Event Planner on 8/29/2008
Upon opening my sample vial, I thought, "Gross! It smells like turpentine!" However, against my better judgment, I still proceeded to slather it on. Thank goodness I did! As it warmed on my skin, there was the revelation that I had found "my" smell -- a clean, intense scent of wood, which did indeed remind me of working with oil paints and canvas. Incense extreme is as entirely pure and completely sensual. Having grown up in love with High Mass and stone and stained glass because of the paradox of a cathedral's other-worldiness and material durability, this reminded me of staring at the magnificent rose window at Chartres. Although some might find it an evening fragrance, I wear all day long and receive many compliments. Incense Extreme struck me as the most "skin like" of the set of incense perfumes samples I received. Although I liked the CdG Avignon and Kyoto, they smelled more synthetic/chemically on me that Incense Extreme.
By Anonymous - Baby Clothing Designer from Santa Monica on 7/25/2008
Nothing like CdG incense series - and way too strong to be pleasant.
By Shannon - from Melbourne, Australia on 4/16/2008
My initial response to Incense Extreme was, why should I wear this rather than CdG Avignon? But I think this frag really shines in the midnotes & drydown ... the resemblance to the CdG frags is superficial. And yeah, it's strong so some might find it too much.
By Vasily - Counselor/Coach from Naperville, Illinois USA on 2/16/2008
By pure coincidence, I sampled this immediately after trying Tann Rokka, another dry-woods cedar scent. Incense extreme has a sweeter vibe than TR. The incense note is strangely clean rather than smoky. Frankincense adds a nice roundness as well, to balance out the cedarwood. I don't see myself wearing it. Not all that bad, though.
By Erica - Biotech from Providence, Rhode Island on 2/9/2008
You know, it's strong, but it kind of grew on me. I felt exotic wearing it. Got a few compliments, too. Don't know if I'd spend $95 for the full bottle, though.
By Anonymous on 1/10/2008
This reminded me of Comme des Garcons Incense series which for me is too stronge.
By Thelma - from Baltimore on 1/2/2008


SYRACUSE, N.Y., Wednesday—I wonder if it is wise for any of us to read anyone's writings too consistently? No matter how able they may be, they seem occassionally to find it difficult to be consistent, and this tends to give me as a reader the feeling that we are all of us swayed by so much by our momentary impulses and interests, that what we write at any time can not be taken too seriously. I am talking now as a reader and I don't question but that it would be possible to make the same criticism of me as a writer. I shall probably be saved by the fact that I am more a painter of pictures and a reporter of unimportant events! The writers of whom I am speaking, from my standpoint as a reader, are those who interpret events and influence the public through their own expressions of opinion.
The following quotation is what inspired these thoughts: "One thing is certain: this is no time to call names. The country is less interested at the moment about who is to blame than about what is to be done. If the feeling of hatred and hostility, of exaggerated lack of confidence on both sides were diminished, that, of itself, would ease the crisis." I am in full and complete agreement, but I can hardly realize that the person who write these words is the same person whom I am a reader have been following during many months. I devoutly hope, however, that many other readers will agree with this present statement.
We seem to be in for a three days rainstorm. It is not often that I envy people who are housed in bed, but when I was visiting a cousin yesterday afternoon, laid up with an attack of bronchitis, I could not help but be a little envious of the pleasant comfort of the room, and the fact that there was no necessity for her to go out into our autumn storm. She probably wished that she was feeling well enough to do the going out. Such are the perversities of human nature!
For the second time in a rainstorm I visited Newark, New Jersey last night, to attend a dinner given by the Women's Trade Union League, of New Jersey. If the size of the dinner and the enthusiasm of the guests is a measure of the interest of the community in the work of the League, I think this winter will see a great increase in the influence of the League ideas and in the work which it can accomplish in the State.
It was pleasant to see a number of friends at that dinner. Among them Mrs. Abram Elkus and her daughter sat directly in front of me and Mrs. Garrison and Mrs. Walker from Llewllyn Park were not far away. I imagine there were others whom I was not able to identify. Secretary Perkins drove back with us after dinner and we left her at the Pennsylvania Station to take the midnight back to Washington. When we walked into our apartment it was twelve-forty-five! Up this morning and breakfasted at eight o'clock and caught a nine o'clock train for Erie, Pennsylvania where I am speaking tonight.


Mondays can be hard, so let's start the day with a smile! I'm linking up with Awww...Mondays, a meme in which bloggers post the things that make them say aw. You can find out more here.
This video of a cute baby on a mission to reach her bottle definitely earns an "aw" rating—and a big grin—from me. Enjoy!
Well, now there is a future leader, who knows how to get the job done!
I guess she was really thirsty!
Ha! That is too funny, I love it.
Have a great Monday, Caitlin!
Yes, you got a big smile on my face!
Now that's a kid in a hurry. LOL.
Thanks for the smile, Dana!
cute cute cute! Wait til she can walk! Have an awwwwsome week!
Awww, that was adorable indeed. Looks like he does that very thing a lot. Excellent and hubby loved it too.
Thanks, Sandee. Have a great day!
That is aw worthy! Have a great week!
Too freakin' cute!! --I love stopping by your blog ..you lean on happy posts. Thank you.
There is one kid who will get what she wants in life! Watch out world.
OK, aww. I received a sweet thank-you note for a shower gift today, and the sentiment made me say "aww."
How's all the wedding prep going?
That baby has some brains! Very cute!
Aw... That was sweet & funny!
awww that is super duper cute.
It sure beats falling down the stairs. Smart baby!


SharPharMade, honors the one million men and women (plus) who gave their lives for our Country, the living who have honored us by serving, and the caregivers/supporters of those in need. My daughter serves in the Air Force. Please, keep her in prayer. ♥ Thank You.
Bear Luv and Bear Hugz!


Jenny was born and raised in beautiful Albuquerque and started sales in high school working for her family's automobile business. After attending the University of New Mexico she began a career in finance. Jenny enjoyed working with clients directly, much more than the banking end of the business and thought real estate would be a good fit.
Jenny's started her career in real estate in 2014 and was immediately drawn to working with home buyers. Jenny is passionate about her client's wants and needs and finds great joy in helping them find their perfect home. She has worked with The Venturi Group since getting licensed, although she had a leave of absence to have her third child.
Jenny is the proud wife of an Army Veteran and has 3 children. In her free time, Jenny loves to cheer on her kids at their activities – mainly baseball and cheer. She also enjoys family time, trips to Florida to visit extended family, reading, and gardening.
Jenny was amazing to work with! She consistently went above and beyond to help us through all phases of purchasing our home. She was prompt, knowledgeable, and all ways there when we had a question or needed her. I would highly recommend Jenny.
When my wife and I made the decision to purchase our first home, I knew that selecting the right realtor would be our first and most important decision besides the home itself, so I decided to interview at least three realtors and choose the one I thought would be best for us. Jenny, who was referred to me by my daughter, was my first, and as it turned out, only interview. During the interview, I noted that Jenny had all the qualifications and qualities we were looking for in a realtor. She was an experienced agent who already had many home sales under her belt across the entire market and in an expansive range of home prices. She is a lifelong resident of Albuquerque who has an intimate knowledge of the market like only a lifelong native can possess. Being a business man myself, I was also impressed by Jenny's level of professionalism. Her knowledge of the market, and her confidence and demeanor, convinced me no more interviews were needed because I had already found the realtor we were looking for. Picky buyers are challenging enough, but our situation was more challenging because we wanted to buy a home with a room large enough for my 9' pool table but didn't want to pay big-home prices. It took over two months to find the right home, and throughout that time we looked at many homes on very short notice because there weren't many homes that matched our size and price requirements. Throughout this process, Jenny was patient, understanding and always available on short notice. We never felt rushed or pressured and we always felt that she had our best interests in mind as we talked through the pros and cons of each home. When we did find our home and placed it under contract, Jenny and her team worked tirelessly to navigate us through the process as quickly and easily as possible. Emails and phone calls as early as 6:30am and as late as 10:30pm, including weekends, showed us how hard Jenny, Maggie and the rest of her hard-working closing team were working to close the deal for us. Buying a home is a complicated and lengthy process but Jenny made it much less difficult. Her help and expertise were invaluable. Thank you Jenny for helping us find our new home!!!


text:
Kirov: church of St. Pantaleon
Kirov, formerly (until 1934) Vyatka, orViatka, city and administrative centre of Kirov oblast (region), western Russia, on the Vyatka River. The city was founded as Khlynov in 1181 by traders from Novgorod and became the centre of the "Vyatka Lands," settled by Russians in the 14th to the 15th century. In 1489 it was captured by Moscow. Renamed Vyatka in 1780, it became a provincial seat, but development was slow, and it was used as a place of exile. In 1934 the city was renamed for the Soviet official Sergey M. Kirov. Today, railways radiate from Kirov to Perm, Kotlas, Vologda, and Nizhny Novgorod. The city's once-renowned handicraft industries have been replaced by large-scale, modern industries, particularly nonferrous metalworking, engineering, tire making, and timber working. There are teacher-training and agricultural institutes and a library founded by the Russian revolutionary leader and writer A.I. Herzen during his exile there in the 1840s. Pop. (2006 est.) 468,459.
Article Title: Kirov
Website Name: Encyclopaedia Britannica
Publisher: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
Date Published: 16 May 2012
URL: https://www.britannica.comhttps://www.britannica.com/place/Kirov-Russia
Access Date: January 27, 2023


Hi Friends Be the first to watch the Skymovie of our Hike & Fly trip from the Mediterranean Sea to Lake Chiemsee last summer. Happy new year to all Nova Team members! Robert Unser schnörkellos wohltuendes Echterlebniskondensat von letztem Sommer:–))!
Flying in Santiago, Chile… My favorite place!
Hi everybody! 'Don´t wanna deny to you a short vid of our Hike&Fly bivy tour through the Pyrenees from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean this last summer Happy new year !
Dutchies now know paraglider pilots don't Jump of mountains!


text:
Josef Hofmeister (born 17 June 1934) is a former Motorcycle rider who competed in Grasstrack, Longtrack and Speedway. He competed in six World Longtrack Championship Finals and won a hat-trick of titles between 1958 and 1960. Josef was also a World Speedway finalist on four occasion.

Hofmeister started his career in 1949 in the youth class and retired 1963 at just 29 years of age. In the 1950s and early 1960s, he was the first German star of international motorcycle racing. After retiring Josef Hofmeister ran a sports shop in Kempten / Allgäu.

Individual World Championship
 1957 -  London, Wembley Stadium - 16th - 0pts
 1958 -  London, Wembley Stadium - 15th - 2pts
 1959 -  London, Wembley Stadium - 13th - 4pts
 1960 -  London, Wembley Stadium - 8th - 6pts

World Longtrack Championship

European Championship
 1957  Stockholm (Second) 14pts
 1958  Mühldorf (Champion) 21pts
 1959  Helsinki (Champion) 19pts
 1960  Plattling (Champion) 24pts
 1961 Semi-final
 1962  Mühldorf (13th) 8pts
 1963  Malmö (12th) 7pts

Sources

 http://www.historyspeedway.nstrefa.pl/zawodnik.php?imie=Josef&nazwisko=Hofmeister
 http://www.mc-meissen-speedway.de/geschichte
 http://www.speedway.org/history/58.htm

1934 births
Living people
German speedway riders
Southampton Saints riders
Place of birth missing (living people)
Individual Speedway Long Track World Championship riders
People from Abensberg
Sportspeople from Lower Bavaria

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


photo frames there is a stand with statues of God. There is a diya on the stand. There is a light burning.
Cinema Staff -is saying something.....(voice unclear) put everything quickly.
Cinema Staff -This is for Five Rupees,Five Rupees.
The camera shows an infra red vision (night vision) of cinema viewers getting out the theater in the interval. The camera changes to color.
Cinema Staff arranges snacks like packets of biscuits,chana, fried eatables in trays to sell.
Cinema Staff- Buy,buy quickly,buy quickly.
Cinema Staff to his colleague- you go here.
Cinema Staff - chai (tea), chai (tea), chai garam (hot tea),chai garam (hot tea) Come.quickly,come quickly.
Cinema Staff -Thanda (cold),Thanda (cold),Thanda (cold).
Cinema Staff - Give two rupees. Two rupees, two rupees.
Cinema Staff - chai garam (hot tea),chai garam (hot tea).
Cinema Staff is selling snacks like packets of biscuits, chana,fried eatables on a table. The cinema viewers are entering the theater.
Cinema staff selling snacks on the table-Five rupees,five rupees.
Cinema Staff -Eat biscuits, by paying five rupees.
Cinema Staff are in the canteen selling snacks, tea and cold drinks. A woman is paying him some change from her purse. He returns money and gives her tea.
Cinema Staff -Voice is garbled.
Cinema staff displays snacks like packets of biscuits,chana, fried eatables in trays to sell. Cinema viewers are entering the theater with snacks and tea.
Cinema Staff - Forty rupees.
Cinema Staff - Take here. Five given. For five rupees you get this much.
Customer-Give me one from this.
Customer-I have given the money,give me the goods.
Cinema Staff-Here is chai (tea), give me chiller (Change)give me chiller (Change).Give me chiller (Change) of two rupees,two rupees.
Cigarette is for three rupees. Give me two rupees, two rupees. He repeats himself. Two?
Cinema staff are in the canteen selling tea,snacks and eatables to the cinema viewers . One of them counts money and returns to a customer. Behind the cinema staff are shelves with packets of fried eatables and cold drinks.
Lever acting in this film. Akshay Kumar won the Filmfare Best Villian Award hor his performance and Bipasha Basu won a Filmfare Best Female Debut Award for her first film.
I am getting sleep,let me sleep: My heart is saying let something happen. I am in a weird state, I have you in my thoughts. I am being told leave you: you are hurting me,go away: My heart is saying, let something happen: I am getting sleep words repeated):Let something happen(words repeated):Switch off the lights and lets have some fun: No No :What is this pain:It is in the breath. Where is this thirst:In my eyes:Let something happen with your lips:my heart is saying: let something happen.
"Ajnabee"(Stranger) playing on screen. Ajnabee has Kareena Kapoor, Bipasha Basu, Akshay Kumar,Bobby Deol and Johnny Lever are acting in this film. Akshay Kumar won the Filmfare Best Villian Award hor his performance and Bipasha Basu won a Filmfare Best Female Debut Award for her first film.


text:
Edinburgh's Big Hopes for 2016/17
July 14, 2016 in Pro Teams
By Calum Gillon
Alan Solomons - pic © Al Ross
Since arriving at Edinburgh in 2013 Alan Solomons has had no problem releasing players and bringing in new faces, and this upcoming season is no different. A lot of the remaining old guard – Matt Scott, Mike Coman, Jack Cuthbert, Greig Tonks – have moved on, barring Scott, to lesser clubs. While backup players Sam Beard, John Andress and Alex Toolis have also left Scotland.
To replace them, Solomons has brought in some shrewd signings. In addition to keeping Jason Tovey at Murrayfield/Myreside, the South African has lured a couple of Scottish internationals to the capital club, as well as some exciting young backs with a mixture of PRO12, TOP14 and Super Rugby pedigree.
Duncan Weir
The biggest-name signing on offer, Scotland international Weir moves to Edinburgh in the hope of regular rugby and becoming first-choice 10 after continuously playing a bit-part at rivals Glasgow. A monotonous fly-half, there are no doubts about Weir's kicking or passing but concerns over his defence and flair have plagued him throughout his career. Should still become Edinburgh's main man with Tovey, Phil Burleigh and Blair Kinghorn behind him.
Rory Scholes
Another player looking for regular rugby at Edinburgh, clinical finisher Scholes signs from Ulster on a two-year deal after failing to oust seasoned wingers Craig Gilroy, Tommy Bowe and Andrew Trimble. With five tries in 25 Ulster appearances and 33 points in nine games for Ireland's under 20s, Scholes is impressive in attack but expect Tom Brown and Damien Hoyland to keep their wing spots for the time being.
Glenn Bryce
He was never going to nudge Stuart Hogg out of Glasgow's XV so it makes sense for Bryce to move down the M8. An impressive player whether it was with Glasgow or the Scottish Sevens team, the younger Bryce has a lovely turn of speed and is solid under the high ball. Very versatile in the backline and should see plenty of playing time, mainly at fullback.
Kevin Bryce
Glenn's older brother joins Edinburgh after making a handful of appearances for Glasgow in his three years with the club, but he has a lot of work to do to beat Ross Ford and Stuart McInally for the hooker spot. Capped by Scotland in that ridiculous injury-ravaged 2014 summer tour, 27-year-old Bryce is one of the growing number of hookers that played flanker as a youngster, meaning he has a high-work ethic and is not shy of getting involved in the loose.
Nick Beavon
A Melrose prop nearly all his life, 29-year-old tighthead Beavon won't see many opportunities with WP McNel ahead of him but might find himself in a few matchday 23s given injuries and form. The self-employed joiner has trained twice a week with the club since January but at over 120kgs, he's a big boy.
Junior Rasolea
A Fijian-Australian centre with three years of Super Rugby to his name, Rasolea is a physical lad and can often come off as quite one-dimensional. Despite experience with the Australian Sevens team, Rasolea is shy when it comes to the try line and you have a higher chance of seeing him truck the ball straight up or trying to put in a big tackle. If Solomons wants to play a quick expansive game them unfortunately the former Western Force player is not your man. If he wants to slog the opposition into submission, he's a better bet than Burleigh or Chris Dean.
Alex Northam
An almost Gregor Townsend-esq signing. By all accounts an absolute thunderbolt of a runner, young Australian winger Northam signs from Sydney side North Harbour Rays after spending the last few months on loan at La Rochelle. A previous under 20 international and Australia Sevens player, Northam looks good on paper but you'd think there could be a reason that no Super Rugby side looked closely at him. Will surely get game time during the Autumn Internationals and Six Nations.
Sasa Tofilau
Signed from Division Two side Kirkcaldy, young centre Tofilau could surprise a few people with his performances this season. Has previous with Waikato and Australia under 20s and he won the Melrose Sevens with Edinburgh in April. A typical Pacific Islander, Tofilau combines speed and size with some beautiful offloads and deft touches. Some decent cameos from the bench could see him secure a semi-permanent spot in the backline.
UPDATE (15/7): Edinburgh have also signed Tongan international back row Viliami Fihaki on a two-year contract. The 29-year-old joins from Sale Sharks and is a Number 8 who plays a bit of blindside. He made his international debut for Tonga against Japan in May 2013, and has eight Test caps for his country and two tries. Before his spell at Sale (where he played alongside Edinburgh scrum-half Nathan Fowles), Fihaki played with New Zealand provincial side North Harbour for over four years in the ITM Cup.
Tags: Alex Northam, Duncan Weir, Edinburgh Rugby, Glenn Bryce, Kevin Bryce, Nick Beavon, Rory Scholes, Sasa Tofilau, Solomoni Junior Rasolea
Follow Calum on twitter @C_Gillon
7 comments on "Edinburgh's Big Hopes for 2016/17"
Little Discourage on July 14th, 2016 - 1:29pm
Looks promising for the new season. From no out and out 10s to an embarrasment of richies. Weir better be careful: he could soon be displaced by Tovey. Suggests that Kinghorn is seen as a fullback long term.
I was under the impression that Kevin Bryce would be retraining as a prop.
FF on July 14th, 2016 - 1:41pm
I think Weir is better than he is being given credit here – he is comfortably better than Tovey and if he settles quickly could be a real boon for Edinburgh. Obviously likely to continue Edinburgh's more limited style. I also think Bryce could really flourish given the chance at Edinburgh. They could actually put out a dangerous back line for the first time in years but there are a lot of callow players. Need SHC/Weir to gel quickly and gel well.
John Anderson on July 14th, 2016 - 4:28pm
Yeah Bryce is moving to prop..
ade on July 15th, 2016 - 9:30am
I'd agree with FF – I don't think Weir is as limited a player as he is sometimes painted. He is unfortunate in that his competition for the jersey for club and country is Finn Russell, who is outrageously talented (although can still be up or down in games)
If he was competing with Dan Parks would Weir get the pelters he does now? I liked Parks as a person, and as a player. He did what he could, and at the time there was no-one who was more able to fit in with the style of play Scotland were restricted to due to the players available. We live in different times now – instead of Parks/Morrison/Henderson we have Russell/Bennett/Dunbar, but Weir is still the type of player who will give his all. I think more game time will develop him as a player in terms of attack and defence. I hope he goes well at Edinburgh.
The Bryce brothers are canny signings. Glenn is a fine player, who's skill set allowed him to drop into the 7s squad and not look out of place. Will he slot in at centre to allow Kinghorn to continue his development at 15? Kevin is a battler – if he does switch to prop as has been suggested then Edinburgh will have some talent in the front row.
Don't know about the others, but I think Edinburgh will struggle to fill Matt Scott's boots, even with Weir at 10 providing control. I'm hoping that Chris Dean benefits from Weir being inside him – he looks a cracking player, but needs support round him to develop.
Overall I think Edinburgh have a stronger squad going into the new season – and their twitter account is chirping about another new signing this morning. I hope it's not another partnership with a gin company, but either a monster second row, or a top flight centre.
If the new signings can gel quickly then I think we can expect a more consistent season from Edinburgh, eliminating the traditional drops in form which usually cost them dear. If they can do that then top 6 is well within their reach, top 4 not beyond them either.
jocky on July 16th, 2016 - 7:44am
Scottish signings look no to bad but not sure if any of the foreign boys will add much over promoting the best of the U20 boys & maybe more pertinently speaking to The Stormers about the impressive Huw Jones
Weir – I'm afraid I've lost patience with him for Scotland (looks like BVC has too) he simply hasn't the game required (Hogg, Horne to cover Finn) but with AS still there playing a more limited game plan (and with SHC & Burleigh) he may be good for Edinburgh.
MikeLinds on July 17th, 2016 - 8:59pm
See Gilchrist is staying on, no departure to Toulon, SRU apparently asking £240k compensation – per Sunday Times.
Turd Ferguson on July 28th, 2016 - 1:29pm
Elvis is dead etc etc


text:
Last Updated: Sunday, 6 March, 2005, 08:46 GMT
Al-Qaeda 'has 200 on UK streets'
Sir John said up to 200 militants were on the streets of Britain
Former Metropolitan Police Commissioner Sir John Stevens says up to 200 Al-Qaeda "terrorists" are operating in UK and the threat of attacks is real.
He has backed proposed anti-terror laws, saying critics were naive about the "brutal" threat posed by fanatics.
Sir John, writing in the News of the World, said militants trained by Osama bin Laden "fester" across the country.
But the Liberal Democrats accused him of sending "mixed messages" adding to an already "complicated situation".
House arrest
The Prevention of Terrorism Bill, which passed through the Commons by 14 votes last week, faces further opposition when it reaches the House of Lords next week.
Among the proposals for terror suspects are house arrest, curfew, tagging and bans on internet and telephone use.
The main opposition to the Bill, it seems to me, is from people who simply haven't understood the brutal reality of the world we live in
Sir John Stevens
But civil rights groups have criticised the government plans and called for an end to detention without trial.
Foreign terror suspects are held at Belmarsh prison in London without trial, even though Law lords have ruled this breaches human rights legislation.
And critics say the principles of justice and human rights are fundamental to British law and should not be lost.
But Sir John said any delay in enacting the legislation would bring "comfort" to al-Qaeda.
'Brutal reality'
He said there were small networks of militants who had been trained by Osama bin Laden and had "spawned and continue to fester" in British towns and cities.
"The main opposition to the Bill, it seems to me, is from people who simply haven't understood the brutal reality of the world we live in and the true horror of the terrorism we face," Sir John wrote.
Sir John said intelligence reports made his hair 'stand on end'
Liberal Democrat home affairs spokesman Mark Oaten said: "While Sir John is right to highlight the serious threat that we face we believe that strong principles of justice will not undermine national security.
"Of more concern are his comments that the current Belmarsh detainees pose a serious threat.
"This conflicts with the home secretary's opinion that they will not need to be placed under house arrest when they leave Belmarsh.
"These mixed messages are unhelpful in an already complicated situation."
Homegrown threats
Sir John said he had read intelligence on all of the foreign suspects currently being held without trial in prisons such as Belmarsh, and said they should be kept under "lock and key".
He said it should be down to judges, rather than just for politicians, to decide whether suspects were placed under house arrest.
But he said his hair had been made to "stand on end" reading reports of attacks militants planned to carry out in Britain.
He said the conviction of British-born militants such as Richard Reid showed the threat did not just come from overseas.
"The brutal truth is that there are more just like them, as much British citizens as you and I, living here now just waiting to kill and be killed in their awful misguided cause," he wrote.
The BBC's Danny Shaw said: "The language is very strong and may put some people off from the central thrust of what he's saying.
"But what he is saying, quite clearly, is the threat that is faced in the UK at the moment is not understood by people opposing the bill."
BBC NEWS: VIDEO AND AUDIO
Why Sir John backs terror law proposal
UK TERROR TRIALS
LATEST NEWS & ANALYSIS
Man jailed over terror blueprints
'AL-QAEDA PROPAGANDA' TRIAL
Three admit inciting terror acts
Trio fuelled al-Qaeda propaganda
Trio 'linked to terrorist films'
BRADFORD UNIVERSITY GROUP
Extremist students are sentenced
Students' descent into extremism
OPERATION RHYME
UK al-Qaeda cell members jailed
Al-Qaeda plotter jailed for life
MANCHESTER TERROR TRIAL
Man jailed over terror cell plans
Man 'had bomb-making plans'
TOP UK STORIES
Major manhunt for Afghan soldier
PM condemns sympathy for Moat


text:
The People's Oracle
Dayna Lynn Nuckolls – Divination for Liberation
Sidereal Birth Chart
Sidereal Zodiac Signs
Tag: yin
On The False Binary of Masculine & Feminine in Astrology
The content of this post was originally published in a series of tweets in response to this post:
Ya'll be like "we are both divine MASCULINE & FEMININE it's within us!! But it's not gender!!"
Ok describe it without using gendered binaries then????
— The Elysian Aquarius (@elysianaquarius) January 3, 2021
What I'm about to share here is actually something I've been thinking about for the past several months. It has to do with how each planet (save the Sun and Moon which are lights) rule two signs each.
In the past I have understood this as representing the binary of masculinity and femininity. But what I understand now is that the previously understood division of each planet into two natures described as masculine and feminine is actually a poor attempt at articulating that each planet contains a circular, rather than polar (read: binary) embodiment of a principle.
For example, Mars can be understood through the expressions of Aries and Scorpio. At first glance this appears to be articulating a binary, where Aries is masculine and Scorpio is feminine.
Here are two visuals which might help you understand what I am articulating.
This also relates to the concept of an objective form or social construct where a pattern of form is observed and from that observed pattern is created a construct. The construct is now separate from the form from which it was inspired by. And now the forms which inspired the construct are forced to conform to (read: change their form and take the shape of) that construct.
You can understand this as relating to any noun used to describe or define a human. Every single one is a construct. From boy, girl, woman, man, family, teacher, preacher, doctor, teenager, woman, adult, elder, etc. Each began as an observation of form from which a construct was created.
So I think the issue here with the terms masculine and feminine, and how they are often used as euphemisms for gender has to do with the fact that it is difficult for us to think outside of binaries. Forms (which is what zodiac signs are) appear to "naturally" manifest as these binaries when in fact they only wear the clothes of the binaries.
Astrology can be helpful when we understand each planet in the ways that I've described before. In the case of mars, there isn't a binary of masculine vs feminine correlating to Aries vs Scorpio. There is a circular spectrum with much overlap, Which brings me to my last point.
The binaries of gender and our obsession with classifying things in those terms has concealed some deep wisdom that astrology offers us. This is why I prefer to use the terms diurnal or yang for "masculine" and nocturnal or yin for "feminine."
The wisdom that astrology has to offer us says that no planet, no sign, no house, and no aspect can ever be understood in isolation. All you will ever get from observing a single planet etc. is a glimpse of what it actually speaks to.
Elsewhere I have said that sidereal astrology is the study of relationships. There is no separate topic called 'relationship astrology'. When we are examining the birth chart we are examining relationships between planets. And planets are people first, and zodiac signs point us to planets.
For example, this means that when you examine Mars in your birth chart, even if you have no Aries placements or Scorpio placements, Mars contains the forms of expression we understand as Aries or Scorpio. What does this really mean? Each expression of a planet that we observe in the forms of the zodiac signs are wholly contained in each planet.
Mars in a birth chart always contains both (Aries) personal boundaries + physical capacity for movement + the enforcing of the personal will AND (Scorpio) drive for biological self preservation as observed via the nervous system and its relationship with the rest of the body + other people's bodies.
However, the form of how, in this example, Mars is expressed is where the social construct comes in. So in some ways the zodiac signs are the social construct, they are the form the planets take on via how they are socialized in relationships and community.
I want to add that the problem has never been with the social construct. Constructs are how we organize society. The problem is with how the constructs are used to create hierarchies of power. And how power redefines constructs as a means to its own self preservation.
For example, 'mother' is a social construct. I have no problem with 'mother'. It is an accurate descriptor of the role I play in certain contexts. I have a problem with how identifying with and taking on this role situates me in terms of who and what I have access to in society.
A Bazi (Chinese Astrology) Primer
Chinese cosmology is a cohesive philosophy that undergirds every aspect of Chinese culture and society. This primer is by no means meant to be a comprehensive treatment of Chinese cosmology. It is, however, meant to serve as an introductory guide to Bazi which is Chinese Astrology, or Four Pillars.
Note: When casting your Bazi chart, you must convert your birth time to solar time. You can use this calculator to convert it. Here is a calculator you can use to plot your Bazi chart for you. It is very easy to make a mistake in this process. At some point I may create a guide on how to plot your Bazi chart. For now, you can use the tools I've linked above.
MING MEANS FATE, OR LUCK
Chinese cosmology has a holistic conception of "ming", or fate/destiny. There are 3 kinds of fate of luck: heaven luck, earth luck, and man luck. These are hierarchical and define both the possibilities and impossibilities in a person's life.
All 3 notions of fate, or luck, are beholden to time:
Heaven luck is astrology, how celestial phenomena occurring at specified times correlate to affairs on earth and the lives of men;
Earth luck is feng shui, the art of scheduling and positioning. It is the orientation of one's self and life in relationship to the flow of qi (life force or energy);
Man luck is how one understands, respects, and works with or against their heaven and earth luck.
WU XING: FIVE PHASES OF QI
Essential to each of these studies of fate is "wu xing" which is the five elements (stages, phases, etc). The five elements are:
Each of the five elements takes to forms, a yin form and a yang form giving us 10 primary presentations of qi. Each of these yin/yang forms of qi governs a season. Each season is comprised of 3 animal signs which are earthly manifestations of the qi/element that governs each season. Earth governs the periods between each of the seasons. See figure 1.
Each element interacts with every other element in several defined relationships. But the most important interactions between elements are the production cycle and the controlling cycle. Be careful not to assume that relationships is better than the other. Context is everything. When we discover the flow of your chart we will come to understand which relationships are most important to support that flow.
ANATOMY OF A BAZI CHART
Bazi means eight characters. The eight characters in your Chinese astrology chart are divided into two groups. The Heavenly Stems and the Earthly Branches. The Heavenly Stems are the pure qi, the five elements in their yin or yang forms. The Earthly Branches are the 12 animals (see Figure 1).
There are four pillars in your Bazi chart. The year pillar, month pillar, day pillar, and hour pillar.
Year pillar is grandparents and extended family members, it is your family background and upbringing.
Month pillar represents the parents or siblings, employment.
Day pillar is the self, spouse, home.
Hour pillar is children, aspiration, career.
Each pillar has one heavenly stem at the top, and one earthly branch on the bottom. Each part of the chart is identified in terms of its pillar and whether it's a stem or a branch. See figure 3.
The two most important parts of a Bazi chart are the day stem and the month branch. The day stem is called the daymaster, and the month branch is the season of birth.
Once the daymaster is identified each of the other elements can be identified as well.
The daymaster (and its yin or yang counterpart) is the self (friends/enemies, peers, audience). It produces output.
The element that the daymaster produces is output (ideas, work ethic, talents, children in the chart of women). It produces wealth.
The element that output produces is wealth (assets, father, spouse or partner in the chart of men) it produces influence.
The element that wealth produces is officer (authority, superiors, spouse or partner in the chart of women, children in the chart of men). It produces resource.
The element that the officer produces is resource (mother, family support and upbringing, education, helpful people). It produces the self.
IDENTIFYING YOUR FLOW
The flow of a Bazi chart originates with the daymaster and the season. The daymaster can be rooted or not rooted in the season. That means the animal in the earthly branch of the month pillar can be the same as or produce the element in the heavenly stem of the day pillar.
For example, Yi (Yin Wood) daymaster born in Spring (Wood season) or Winter (Water season) is rooted because the element of the season in the month branch matches the element of the day stem. Yi is rooted in Winter because the Water of Winter produces Wood. Yi (Yin Wood). Yi (Yin Wood) born in any other season is not rooted.
Whether or not the daymaster is rooted in the month branch determines the flow of the chart. The flow defines which elements are favorable and which elements are unfavorable to a chart. This is a complicated task that requires an understanding of how the stems and branches interact with each other. That is beyond the scope of this primer.
LUCK PILLARS
The Bazi chart and its flow determine the heaven luck you were born with. The annual and 10 (personal) year luck pillars determines when that flow is supported, disrupted or blocked.
Every 10 years, your personal luck pillar changes. Then you enter a new time period with a different focus. See figure 4.
Each year the annual luck pillar changes. It interacts with both your Bazi chart and your personal luck pillar to support, disrupt, or block the flow that your personal luck pillar adjusts every 10 years.
It is this part we focus on in the Bazi – Chinese Astrology Reading.
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text:
Title: The New Zealand Wars: A History of the Maori Campaigns and the Pioneering Period: Volume II: The Hauhau Wars, 1864–72
Author: James Cowan, F.R.G.S.
Publication details: R. E. Owen, 1956, Wellington
Part of: New Zealand Wars (1845–1872)
This text is the subject of:
Letter from James Cowan to Horace Fildes, 16 December 1922
Letter from James Cowan to Horace Fildes, 14 June 1922
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 New Zealand Licence
The New Zealand Wars: A History of the Maori Campaigns and the Pioneering Period: Volume II: The Hauhau Wars, (1864–72)
chapter 36: OPERATIONS AT WAIKARE-MOANA
THE SECOND MILITARY expedition to Lake Waikare-moana (May and June 1870) was a purely native one, a contingent of about three hundred strong with a few white officers. Major J. T. Large, then a young volunteer, was one of the most energetic spirits in the contingent. Another member of the native force was young James Carroll (now Sir James Carroll); he was a boy of only thirteen, but he carried a Terry carbine and played a manful part in the campaign. The expedition consisted of the Ngaietu, Ngati-Hikairo, Ngati-Rakaipaka, Ngati-Kurupakiaka, Ngati-Matewai, Ngati-Mihi, Ngati-Pahauwera, and other hapus of the Ngati-Kahungunu Tribe inhabiting the Wairoa district from Te Mahia to Mohaka. They were under the command of Mr. Edward Hamlin, Government interpreter, of Napier (afterwards Resident Magistrate at Maketu, Bay of Plenty), and Lieutenant J.W. Witty, formerly of the Hawke's Bay Military Settlers, second in command, while each hapu had its own chief, subordinate to the European leaders. Dr. M. Scott, of the Wairoa, accompanied the force as medical officer. Mr. Large joined it as a volunteer with the Ngaietu hapu, which took a leading part in the operations. The force was encamped on the border of a small lake named Kiri-o-Pukai, separated from Waikare-moana by a narrow ridge. The Maoris had already raised a small boat buried by Colonel Herrick at Onepoto, which had escaped the search of the Hauhaus, but the other one—a whaleboat sunk near Onepoto—the Hauhaus had found, and daily paraded before their foes on the lake. In order to provide additional means of transport Hamlin's force made two canoes out of large white-pine trees, and these were hauled over the ridge and launched on Waikare-moana, with the object of crossing the north-east arm, Whanganui-a-Parua. The chiefs Paora Apatu, Hamana Tiakiwai, and Toha were opposed to any forward movement of that kind, and urged the natives to go back to Wairoa, and not court disaster by attempting to cross the lake in winter. Mr. Hamlin, who was a forcible Maori speaker, always silenced these croakers. Nevertheless, page 402
Major J. T. Large
Major Large began his military career as a volunteer and scout in the early operations against Te Kooti, and served with distinction in the arduous bush expeditions until the close of the fighting in the Urewera Country. Later he was for some years New Zealand Government Agent and Resident Magistrate on the Island of Mangaia, Cook Group.
in the face of their opposition, no openly organized advance was practicable. The heavy westerly winter gales blowing right across the Waikare-moana made weird sounds amongst the trees and rocks, which the superstitious natives declared were the wailings of Haumapuhia, the deity of the lake, warning them to return.
One day the Hauhaus in their flotilla of canoes and the whaleboat sallied out from the beach below Matuahu pa and made for the middle of the lake. Mr. J. T. Large and a party of the best men in the Native force manned the two Government canoes and the dinghy and went out to meet the Hauhaus. As soon as the two miniature war-fleets came within range of each other sharp firing commenced. The accurate fire of Large's canoe-men and dinghy crew proved too much for the enemy, who were forced to return to their stronghold on the north side of the lake. The Government force suffered no casualties.
On the 21st May an armed party of Ngaietu volunteers, under the command of Mr. Large and accompanied by the chief Peneamine, went out scouting in a canoe around the shore of page 403 the Whanganui-a-Parua arm of the lake. They were all picked men of their tribe, practised hands with the paddle, adepts in canoe-work, and mostly good shots. Dr. Scott thus described the encounter which followed:—
"Cautiously coasting along the inequalities of the shore, with their rifles loaded and ready to hand, the canoe-men achieve the distance to the end of the bight without incident, when suddenly, near a small cultivation and a whare or two, they sight two Urewera men scouting, like themselves, in a canoe. Chase is given, but the Hauhaus paddle frantically for the shore, and the chance of drawing the first blood will be lost if they once gain the bush-clad strand. Peneamine resolves upon a long shot, and with a word, steadying the canoe, adjusts his rifle-sight and fires. One Maori drops listlessly over the side of the canoe and remains there; the other jumps overboard, reaches the shore, and seeks safety in the bush, whither it would not be prudent to follow him. A cry of triumph rises from the perpetrators of the apparently cowardly but absolutely necessary deed. As the first blood had been shed on the right side, the omens are propitious, and they exultingly shout 'Mate rawa!' ('Quite dead!rsquo;) as they cautiously land and inspect the corpse and canoe, and proceed to visit the whares, carefully, however, leaving a sufficient guard on the canoes, and advancing with rifles cocked, bated breath, and that stealthy yet quick pace which was particularly noticeable in the after-skirmishing of this sub-tribe. They do not find much loot, however—some £2, with a beautifully bound English prayer-book, a gun or two, and other miscellaneous articles; only one gun, a dead man, and two paddles remain in the canoe. Rather disappointed as to the spoils, but jubilant in the first success, they return to camp, and that evening the war-dance echoes and re-echoes over the lake-waters, responded to by the firing of musketry, braying of horns, and derisive yells from the Hauhau villages."
The next day (22nd May) two Hauhaus came off from Matuahu in a canoe under a flag of truce, and, lying off the camp at Onepoto, opened negotiations with the Government side. In response to a demand for surrender they replied that they would hold a consultation at their pa and report the result next day. All this, however, was only a ruse to gain time or to reconnoitre Hamlin's position, for shortly afterwards the outlying scouts reported the passage of eight canoes, four of them very large ones, and the whaleboat, all fully manned, from Tikitiki to Matuahu, and thence to Ohiringi, on the south side of the lake, thus menacing the rear of the Government position and the communications with Wairoa. Lieutenant Witty counted twenty-five men in one canoe, and the whole detachment was probably page 404 about one hundred and fifty. However, the Hauhaus made no attack, and quietly returned to hold their main positions at Matuahu and Tikitiki.
The principal men of the native force were very much averse to crossing the lake and attacking the Hauhau positions. However, the officers contrived by stratagem to get the better of the chiefs. "Our leaders," writes Major Large, "gave out that on the morrow we were going foraging for food amongst the plantations on the Wairoa side of the lake; but we took care that none but the best men were of the party, which was under the command of Lieutenant Witty. Having launched our two canoes and the dinghy, we started round the east side of the lake in the direction of Whanganui-a-Parua, the north-east end. On reaching the prominent headland Matakitaki we made a dash for the opposite shore. It was a race and I and three Ngaietu men—Pine Pape, Teira Morutu, and Hirini Kereru—in the dinghy were the first to land in the enemy territory, closely followed by the others in the canoes. By great good fortune the Hauhaus did not anticipate that we would cross at that place, and were not there to oppose our landing, otherwise they might have inflicted heavy loss on us before we got to the shore. On landing we advanced in skirmishing order through the bush with which that side of the lake was covered, going in the direction of Matuahu, a well-fortified pa, on a headland. We met with no opposition till we got to an old clearing named Taumataua, when we received a rattling volley from the top of a cliff commanding it. However, it did little damage, as we had cover. Lieutenant Witty soon had the Hauhaus outflanked, and we drove them back. Here we camped, and sent the canoes and boat across to Onepoto for reinforcements and supplies, and our surgeon, Dr. Scott, arrived. The following day the Hauhaus attacked us again, but we repulsed them. Amongst their casualties was the chief Enoka, who was killed. The day following we advanced in force on Matuahu, the great stronghold of the enemy, which we found evacuated."
The contingent spent over a month at Matuahu, where the whole force concentrated. A small party of the Waikare-moana Hauhaus, under Hona te Makarini and Hori Wharerangi, came in under a flag of truce and surrendered. They reported that some of their people had perished in the snows of Huiarau, the mountain-range between Waikare-moana and Ruatahuna, in retiring from the Government force.
The following song was composed and sung by the Ngati-Kahungunu friendly Maoris as an accompaniment to a haka taparahi danced at Tikitiki pa, on the northern shore of Lake Waikare-moana, after the capture of the Hauhau strongholds when page 405 Hona te Makarini and Hori Wharerangi came in and made submission:—
Taku Whakatakariri
Ki nga upoko-kohua
O Ngati-Matewai
I huri atu ra
Ki te Hauhau—e!
Pehi ra waiho te Kawana
Tu ana tono atu
Kia Kite ia i nga wai-Ko pikopiko
O Waikare ra!
Toia tu ana taku haere
Ki te whakawhitianga ki Whakaari,
Te mauri aroha tiaki
Na taku pa i Tikitiki.
Ko wai ra kai roto?
Ko koe na, Hori.
E tapu ra koe.
Ka whana atu au
Ka haere ki te rapa
I taku hara ia Te Kooti,
Na te oma Te Waru,
I rere ai,
I ora ai,
Rere hiwi
Rere pari
Rere manga tamoe
Hukarere—i—i!
[TRANSLATION] Great is my anger at those cursed ones of Ngati-Matewai who have turned them to the Hauhaus. Leave them to the Governor standing there, waiting to see the many-armed waters of the sea of Waikare. Pull away! Here we go crossing the lake to Whakaari pa. Jealously, lovingly, this our pa is guarded at Tikitiki. Who is within? 'Tis Hori! Thou'rt sacred now, safe from our guns. I go in chase of him who led the tribes to war, Te Kooti, with whom Te Waru fled. They're flying now, flying for life, by mountain-peak and cliff, by deep-hidden waters, and through the snowy wilderness.
"Now we were in the enemy's country," narrated Major Large, "our forward movements in force were retarded by the want of proper means of transport, as we had still only our two canoes and the dinghy; this small boat had been damaged. So a number of our young bloods, weary of our somewhat long period of inactivity, conceived the idea of making a dash to the head of the western inlet at Mahungarerewai and capturing the big canoes and whaleboat from the Hauhaus encamped there. So choosing a dark night, they filled the two dugouts with as many men as they would carry, and, without consulting the leaders, quietly started up the inlet. I was the only white man they took with them. We surprised the Hauhaus, who offered no resistance, and we came back in the morning in triumph to Matuahu with four or five large canoes and the whaleboat. page 406
The Hon. Sir James Carroll
Sir James Carroll whose native place was the Wairoa (H.B.), served as a boy of thirteen in the Waikare-moana expedition of 1870. He received the New Zealand War Medal and a special Government bonus of £50 for his services.
Hamlin was angry with us for undertaking this enterprise without orders, which several of us supposed he had given. Of course, we should not have moved without orders. The leaders contemplated going into Ruatahuna, and they said that our action prejudiced their project. But they could not have moved the force without adequate means of transport, and our capture of the enemy's canoes and boat supplied the one thing most needed for the purpose, and gave them the command of the lake. As to going into the heart of the Urewera Country in winter with our small force, we could not muster more than two hundred good reliable men for the purpose, while the enemy were numerous, and in strong positions. We would simply have been cut to pieces, and there would have been no morehu (remnants of a slaughtered tribe) left to tell the tale. This I found out afterwards when I was at Ruatahuna with Ngati-Porou."
The force now had abundant means of transport, and made raids to the Wairau and Marau branches of Waikare-moana. Parties visited all the settlements round the borders of the lake, destroying whares, canoes, and other property of the Hauhaus, and bringing away the food, in retaliation for the forays on the coast settlements.
After this short and successful campaign, conducted under winter conditions, the native contingent returned to the Wairoa and dispersed to their homes. Later an Armed Constabulary station was garrisoned at Onepoto and remained an outpost of importance until the final flight of Te Kooti from the Urewera Mountains in 1872.
The Occupation of Matuahu
The captured Hauhau position at Matuahu was described as follows in an account written by Dr. Scott shortly after the war:—
"Matuahu, Te Kooti's so-called impregnable fortress, did not by any means sustain its formidable reputation. The bold promontory, jutting out precipitously into the lake, surmounted landward by a lofty bush-clad hill, constituted a natural defensive position of great strength, which, with a few artificial adjuncts, might have been rendered really impregnable to ordinary means of assault from the lake, while a few rifle-pits, barricades, or stockades of fallen trees on the steep of the wooded hill would have effectually protected the rear. The Hauhaus had commenced the formation of an earthwork on the crest of the hill and on each flank of the ascent, but, cowed and apparently demoralized by the certainly remarkable failure of their ambuscades and volleys at short range, together with the loss of one of their most determined leaders (Enoka), they evacuated them on our advance, without a show of resistance, as also the adjacent pa, and retreated in boats and canoes to the opposite headland and settlement, Tikitiki.
"The Matuahu Village, including Te Kooti's runanga house, a large and spacious building elaborately carved and embellished, consisted of from fifteen to twenty houses of various kinds, mostly of the wharepuni type, but in many instances of a kind peculiar to the lake denizens and the inhabitants of the cold mountainous Urewera Country. These subterranean abodes were usually built under a projective bank in the side of a declivity, or were otherwise heavily earthed over, and possessed no means of ventilation other than that afforded by a sliding door of small dimensions, impossible to enter except in a stooping position. No windows, of course, enlightened these troglodytic dwellings, to which the Urewera resort during the stormy winter months. The much-vaunted fortifications—so formidable in aspect from the other side of the lake—simply did not exist in their apparently efficient defensive completeness, resolving themselves mostly into the natural sharply defined contour of the edge of the rocky cape, or, at most, hollow-ways, banks, and rudimentary earthworks evidently thrown up by the wily Urewera more with a view to affect the vision of spectators from the other side than for actual military use.
"Snugly ensconced in one of these recesses hollowed out in the bank, and affording from the parapet formed by the excavations a wide view of the opposing pa of Tikitiki and of the neighbouring arms and inlets. I found the officers of the expedition and the Armed Constabulary orderlies. They had rigged a tent, consisting of the united oil-sheets of the party (seven in number), fastened securely to the parapet and stretching to a sapling of corresponding length secured to two stout uprights in front, thus forming a tolerably comfortable domicile and defensive earthwork combined. In front blazed a large fire of logs, while scattered over the peninsula burned numerous other fires indicating the bivouacs of the many sections of tribes and hapus of which the field force was composed. The page 408 glare of so many large fires within so circumscribed an area shone refulgently in the dark starless night clouds, and Tikitiki, Matakitaki, and Onepoto, where the enemy, our rearguard, and Sergeant Monahan's party lay respectively, all contributed their lesser blazes to the stupendous veil of billowy, vaporous crimson which floated heavily over the lake.
"Morning dawned, and with it broke upon us one of those violent winter storms for which Waikare-moana is notorious, the sleet and rainladen gusts of wind rushing down the ravines of the mountain-ranges with tremendous force and literally tearing up the surging lake-waters, hurling them against the cliffs and high into the air, while the whole surface of the moana was whitened with foam. Under such circumstances marine communication with Onepoto and Sergeant Monahan (in charge of supplies) was quite impossible, and as overland communication was equally out of the question, I speedily obtained some enlightenment as to the ways and means of our officer's mess. The fare was ample, though without much variety, and the cuisine an unvarying success, inasmuch as it was impossible for it to be otherwise. The rations consisted of potatoes (ex preterea nihil), or, as Mr. James Carroll, sen., the facetious one of the party, observed: 'Potatoes for breakfast, spuds for dinner, and Paddy's apples for tea.' And when it was considered that among the two or three hundred men encamped within the narrow confines of the peninsula not a grain of salt was to be had, and that they had all subsisted on the like fare since the occupation of the lake, some idea may be formed of this not very agreeable phase of our expeditionary experiences.
"But fortunately the storms of mountainous regions, though extremely violent, are usually of short duration. We were not long in relieving Sergeant Monahan and Messrs. Davis and Banks of their charge—three hundred sheep and other provisions for the force. The Maoris, after refreshing the inner man after their manner for a day or two, began to think (stimulated as usual by their European leaders) of further aggressive movements. An assault by lake and land on Tikitiki was being organized, when the display of a flag of truce on that promontory signified a desire on the part of the Urewera to treat for peace. Consequently, on the 16th June, 1870, while two heavily armed canoes were kept under the shadow of our headland, fully on the alert and prepared to dart out and across the lake if any treachery was manifested, Mr. Hamlin crossed over to Tikitiki, meeting there the three Urewera chiefs Te Makarini, Moko-nui-a Rangi, and Hori Wharerangi. After an amicable conference the chiefs departed for Ruatahuna bearing the Government ultimatum of unconditional surrender to Paerau, Te Whenuanui, and the Urewera there assembled."
While the negotiations were going on, the Government force explored all the arms and inlets of the lake by boat and canoe, and the various overland tracks were noted for future use if necessary. Immense quantities of potatoes—one estimate was a sufficient amount to sustain a thousand men for fifteen months or more—were destroyed by the native parties. More than a hundred cultivations were destroyed by process of breaking down the fences and turning up the potatoes to the frost. The whares in all the villages were looted and burned; indeed, the whole lake-shore was devastated.
It was towards the end of June that Mr. Large's secret expedition to Mahungarerewai and Hereheretaua, at the head of the northern outlet of the lake, revealed the fact that the enemy had all gone inland to Ruatahuna, leaving their large canoes and whaleboat at the landing-place at Hereheretaua.
Colonel Herrick's futile expedition to Waikare-moana is 1869 cost £42,000. Hamlin and Witty's native force, which subjugated the Hauhaus of the lake district, incurred an expense of only £3,000.


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Privacy Notice Changes - WebSurvey may change, supplement or amend this Notice as it relates to your future use of this Web site from time to time, for any reason, by posting a revised Notice on this Web site. This notice was last updated in November 2015.