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Dumbest Blog Ever
Stu[pidity] on Stareoids
724: Pinochle and The Fish
And there was a puppet maker named Gelato, who had neither friends nor family and lived by himself in a hut by the side of the sea. And in the mornings he would cast his net into the sea, and draw fish out of it, and he would eat the fish. "I am tired of…
3 days ago January 18, 2022 in Business, History.
719: Three Dyslexics
Special thanks to Clyde Herrin for providing today's opening line. Clyde has been a long time reader of this blog, and I greatly appreciate his support, and the interesting comments he leaves! He really set the bar for today's story! Three dyslexics walked into a bra. I mean six diesels walked into a tree. Er,…
2 weeks ago January 9, 2022 in Awards, History.
691: Eleven is Meaningless
On Christmas day in 1914 an unofficial truce occurred between German and French soldiers fighting on the Western front in France. For one day they set aside hostilities and shared Christmas, bound by the common ties of Western culture and humanity that held them together. This story is often trotted out as a heartwarming and…
November 12, 2021 in History, Writing.
675: America on Coffee; The Caffeinated Ramblings of Alexander Hamilton
Thus have I, fellow citizens, executed the task I had assigned to myself; with what success your conduct must determine. Federalist Paper No. 85 In December of 1773 a bunch of ne'er do well rebels dumped a bunch of tea into Boston harbor. This rebellious action led to a revolutionary war which would mark the…
October 18, 2021 in History, U.S.A.
653: Common Scents
In January of 1776 Thomasina Pain, a housewife from Pennsylvania, published a treatise that would shake the world to its foundation, and cause individuals all over to question the very foundations upon which society was based. Rather than deal with the outgrowth of societal imbalance, Thomasina chose to go to the very source, and identify…
September 20, 2021 in History, Literature.
647: Bad Constitution
Legally, this would be considered plaguarism. But who cares about laws anyway? I don't give a damn 'bout the constitutionWas written in the past, so obliterate itYou're living in the past there's a new venerationAnd I can do what I want to doAnd that's what I'm gonna do And I don't give a damn 'bout…
September 11, 2021 in Current Events, History.
634: A Bruise On My Left Thigh
There was a slight bruise on my left thigh. I couldn't remember how it got there. I walked on the street, and there was this guy passing by. "Hey bud, how'd I get this bruise." I yelled. The dude totally ignored me. He just kept walking. "Dude. You hear me?" I called out. The guy…
August 23, 2021 in History, Philosophy.
628: The Seven Forms Of Spiration
Genius is 1% inspiration, and 99% perspiration. -Thomas Edison Ironically, Edison's quote is now used almost entirely for inspiration, even though it only accounts for 1% of his formula. In reality, there are seven forms of spiration that run throughout society. Spiriation itself means, "to breathe." It is the act of sustaining the spirit of…
August 16, 2021 in History, Philosophy, Uncategorized.
625: The Big Hit
Marco gripped the bat tightly, sweat beaded up on his brow as he stared out at the pitchers mound. The pitch. Marco squinted at the ball, and swung. It was a big swing. The bat connected, and the ball flew out of the park. The cover tore off the ball, and it began to burn.…
August 12, 2021 in History, Sports.
Bible Stories #7: A Trip With A Mummy
So Joseph brought all of his family down to Egypt, but his dad was really old and died pretty soon after he got there. So his kids got him embalmed, and then carried his body back up to their old stomping grounds, then headed back to Egypt to spend a couple hundred years in slavery.…
July 31, 2021 in Bible, History.


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Q: PHP upload image file types problems I am new with the upload function in php howover i have this :
if( $_FILES[$fileElementName]['type'] !== "image/gif"

                || $_FILES[$fileElementName]['type'] !== "image/jpeg"
                || $_FILES[$fileElementName]['type'] !== "image/jpg"
                || $_FILES[$fileElementName]['type'] !== "image/pjpeg"
                || $_FILES[$fileElementName]['type'] !== "image/x-png"
                || $_FILES[$fileElementName]['type'] !== "image/png"
                || $_FILES[$fileElementName]['type'] == "application/x-rar-compressed"
           ){

                 $error = 'wrong file only :GIF,jpg,png .';
 //    die($_FILES[$fileElementName]['type']);  // also i did die here to check
    }

But it wont working it will say always wrong even if i upload jpg.
I did die/var_damp and its all okay the type is working for E.G:
I upload sds.jpg and i make die its giving correct:
image/jpeg

But it will keep says always wrong file why?

A: Look here the source
Try more shorter and better variant like this:
 $allowedTypes = array('image/jpeg','image/jpg' ,'image/pjpeg' ,'image/pjpeg', 'image/png', 'application/x-rar-compressed');

$fileType = $_FILES[$fileElementName]['type'];

if(!in_array($fileType, $allowedTypes)) {
    // do whatever you need to say that
    // it is an invalid type eg:
    die('You may only upload jpeg images');
}

A: You should be using the conditional && (and) rather than || (OR)
To avoid a massive statement, which would be hard to maintain, I would use an array.
$allowedtypes = array(
  'image/jpg',
  'image/jpeg',
  //..etc
);

if (! in_array($_FILES[$fileElementName]['type'], $allowedTypes)) {
 // not allowed
} else {
 // allowed
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Lindon Berny It is an absolute human certainty that no one can know his own beauty or perceive a sense of his own worth until it has been reflected back to him in the mirror of another loving, caring human being.


The first time I heard of an inflatable kayak, what came to mind was more of a pool toy than an actual watercraft. Surely they couldn't stand up to actual kayaks … were they even safe enough to take out on the water?
A lot of people have similar concerns and assumptions. Inflatable kayaks don't seem like real kayaks, so are they even safe to use? If you're in that boat, too, don't worry! In this article we're going to break down all the ins and outs of inflatable kayaks and answer the question once and for all: Are inflatable kayaks safe?
Inflatable kayaks, despite what a lot of people think, are actually incredibly durable. These days they're built to withstand tough conditions. You can take them on flat water, rivers, or even out on the ocean without fear of them popping and sinking. While they're not suitable for every condition, in general, they're incredibly well designed and are great kayaks for beginners to advanced paddlers. Sitting in an inflatable kayak will feel a little less stable than a traditional boat, but I think you'll be surprised at how stable and supportive they do feel.
Unlike simple pool toys, inflatable kayaks aren't made with just one layer of thin material. Some inflatable kayaks, like this one, utilize aluminum parts to increase structure and stability. They're encompassed by multiple layers of thick coated materials, like vinyl and polyester, that are tough and durable. These materials can take a beating. Whether you're paddling through rocky waters or wearing street shoes while you're standing to get in it, you shouldn't worry about damaging it. I wouldn't go dragging them through gravel, but under normal wear and tear these kayaks generally hold up very well. You'll want to be protective of your inflatable kayak, but it's not going to be anything like an inflatable raft or a balloon. They're built to last.
Because of their durable build, punctures are rarely an actual issue in inflatable kayaks. Modern technology and materials have made for incredibly strong exteriors to these boats. You can brush up against rocks and tree branches without any serious repercussions. There are, of course, exceptions to this. If you try hard enough, you'll certainly be able to puncture it. Seams can tear open causing air to leak out, or a sharp rock hit just the right way might poke a hole in your boat. Punctures can happen, and while they're not very common, it's a good idea to take that into consideration when paddling in an inflatable kayak. Be careful to store them away from sharp objects and use caution when transporting them. If you're careful with it, your boat should survive without any punctures or ruptures at all. In the event that you get a small patch kit, most inflatable kayaks are easily repairable with it.
Once your kayak is inflated, just how stable is it going to be? If you try to stand in it, will it fold up and collapse on you? The good news is the answer to that is no. You'd be amazed at how strong and rigid these kayaks can be once they're fully inflated. Although that is the key: make sure your kayak is fully inflated. An under-inflated kayak will not be stable and you'll have a hard time keeping it afloat.
Most inflatable kayaks use either small inflatable sections that act like rods or they actually include a metal framework in the boat. Both of these methods act as rigid stabilizers in the boat. They keep it straight and stable as you paddle. When inflated, the kayaks become incredibly rigid. Often they don't feel much different than regular hard-hulled kayaks.
If you plan on hitting some whitewater paddling make sure you have an inflatable that is suited for rapids.
One of the great things about inflatable kayaks is that they're incredibly buoyant. If you've ever capsized in a regular hardshell kayak, you know that it can be a huge hassle to empty your boat of water and get back in. Inflatable kayaks have the benefit of being filled with air, making it easier to keep them afloat even if you capsize. Their lightweight nature makes it easier to dump out any water that might fill them, too.
Inflatable kayaks might be durable these days, but they're not invincible. You'll need to take precautions to stay safe on the water just like you would in any kayak. Inflatable kayaks are not built for harsh conditions or rough water. Use extreme caution if you're paddling on a river with rapids and debris. You'll want to stay away from any conditions that are likely to risk harm to you or your boat.
Something to keep in mind is that inflatable kayaks are very lightweight. This means they are easily susceptible to being swayed by currents and strong winds. Be careful not to paddle in harsh conditions. As a general rule, never kayak alone or without telling others where you are, and always wear a life jacket!
With tough materials, rigid structure, and comfortable seating, inflatable kayaks are just about as safe and easy to use as any other kayak. But you should always use caution when paddling, especially in one of these boats. Remember that even though problems like leaks and punctures are uncommon, they can still happen. Don't expect your kayak to be damage-proof. If you use common sense and take care of your boat, you should have no trouble paddling an inflatable kayak with ease!


I have read the Isolation (database systems) article from Wikipedia, but I have a few doubts. In the below example, what will happen: the non-repeatable read and phantom read?
Another doubt is, in the above example, which isolation level should be used? And why?
A phantom read occurs when, in the course of a transaction, two identical queries are executed, and the collection of rows returned by the second query is different from the first.
User A runs the same query twice.
In between, User B runs a transaction and commits.
Non-repeatable read: The A row that user A has queried has a different value the second time.
Phantom read: All the rows in the query have the same value before and after, but different rows are being selected (because B has deleted or inserted some). Example: select sum(x) from table; will return a different result even if none of the affected rows themselves have been updated, if rows have been added or deleted.
In the above example,which isolation level to be used?
What isolation level you need depends on your application. There is a high cost to a "better" isolation level (such as reduced concurrency).
In your example, you won't have a phantom read, because you select only from a single row (identified by primary key). You can have non-repeatable reads, so if that is a problem, you may want to have an isolation level that prevents that. In Oracle, transaction A could also issue a SELECT FOR UPDATE, then transaction B cannot change the row until A is done.
Both non-repeatable and phantom reads have to do with data modification operations from a different transaction, which were committed after your transaction began, and then read by your transaction.
Non-repeatable reads are when your transaction reads committed UPDATES from another transaction. The same row now has different values than it did when your transaction began.
Phantom reads are similar but when reading from committed INSERTS and/or DELETES from another transaction. There are new rows or rows that have disappeared since you began the transaction.
Dirty reads are similar to non-repeatable and phantom reads, but relate to reading UNCOMMITTED data, and occur when an UPDATE, INSERT, or DELETE from another transaction is read, and the other transaction has NOT yet committed the data. It is reading "in progress" data, which may not be complete, and may never actually be committed.
Alice and Bob start two database transactions.
Bob's reads the post record and title column value is Transactions.
Alice modifies the title of a given post record to the value of ACID.
Alice commits her database transaction.
If Bob's re-reads the post record, he will observe a different version of this table row.
Bob's reads all the post_comment records associated with the post row with the identifier value of 1.
Alice adds a new post_comment record which is associated with the post row having the identifier value of 1.
If Bob's re-reads the post_comment records having the post_id column value equal to 1, he will observe a different version of this result set.
So, while the Non-Repeatable Read applies to a single row, the Phantom Read is about a range of records which satisfy a given query filtering criteria.
There is a difference in the implementation between these two kinds isolation levels.
For "non-repeatable read", row-locking is needed.
For "phantom read",scoped-locking is needed, even a table-locking.
We can implement these two levels by using two-phase-locking protocol.
Note : DELETE statements from another transaction, also have a very low probability of causing Non-repeatable reads in certain cases. It happens when the DELETE statement unfortunately, removes the very same row which your current transaction was querying. But this is a rare case, and far more unlikely to occur in a database which have millions of rows in each table. Tables containing transaction data usually have high data volume in any production environment.
Also we may observe that UPDATES may be a more frequent job in most use cases rather than actual INSERT or DELETES (in such cases, danger of non-repeatable reads remain only - phantom reads are not possible in those cases). This is why UPDATES are treated differently from INSERT-DELETE and the resulting anomaly is also named differently.
There is also an additional processing cost associated with handling for INSERT-DELETEs, rather than just handling the UPDATES.
Then why not just set the transaction SERIALIZABLE at all times? Well, the answer to the above question is: SERIALIZABLE setting makes transactions very slow, which we again don't want.
So READ_UNCOMMITTED setting is the fastest.
Actually we need to analyze the use case and decide an isolation level so that we optimize the transaction time and also prevent most anomalies.
Note that databases by default have REPEATABLE_READ setting.
In a system with non-repeatable reads, the result of Transaction A's second query will reflect the update in Transaction B - it will see the new amount.
In a system that allows phantom reads, if Transaction B were to insert a new row with ID = 1, Transaction A will see the new row when the second query is executed; i.e. phantom reads are a special case of non-repeatable read.
The accepted answer indicates most of all that the so-called distinction between the two is actually not significant at all.
If "a row is retrieved twice and the values within the row differ between reads", then they are not the same row (not the same tuple in correct RDB speak) and it is then indeed by definition also the case that "the collection of rows returned by the second query is different from the first".
As to the question "which isolation level should be used", the more your data is of vital importance to someone, somewhere, the more it will be the case that Serializable is your only reasonable option.
I think there are some difference between Non-repeateable-read & phantom-read.
The Non-repeateable means there are tow transaction A & B. if B can notice the modification of A, so maybe happen dirty-read, so we let B notices the modification of A after A committing.
There is new issue: we let B notice the modification of A after A committing, it means A modify a value of row which the B is holding, sometime B will read the row again, so B will get new value different with first time we get, we call it Non-repeateable, to deal with the issue, we let the B remember something(cause i don't know what will be remembered yet) when B start.
Let's think about the new solution, we can notice there is new issue as well, cause we let B remember something, so whatever happened in A, the B can't be affected, but if B want to insert some data into table and B check the table to make sure there is no record, but this data has been inserted by A, so maybe occur some error. We call it Phantom-read.
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**This Advent, I will be writing a five-part blog series on Advent and today's blog is the first, which gives an introduction to the season of Advent.
So what is this Advent deal all about? Are you currently observing it? If so, how?
As we journey together and commit ourselves to reflective practices during this sacred season, know that I am praying for you and learning with you! It is an honor to do this together.
Let me suggest that, as you read this post, you open up the instrumental version of "O Come, O Come Immanuel" and listen to this Advent song while reading this post.
Advent begins four Sundays before 25 December each year, and for us liturgical types, it begins the church year, hence the name Advent, which means "beginning" or "coming." In Advent, we wait with longing for the arrival of the Christ child on 25 December. We know that this expected day is coming, but it has not yet arrived. We wait and we are nourished with the hope of what is to come, but is not here yet.
I'm fascinated with the idea of Advent because I have only been celebrating it for three years; this year I am taking time to feel everything that this time has to give. It's almost a misnomer to say "celebrate" Advent because what I have found thus far is a sad season… one of longing and expectation for the day that is Christ's birth. It's a season that does not leave room for cheery Christmas carols or green- red sugar cookies. I'm finding that it's requiring me to slow down, to stop… stop consuming, stop talking, stop worrying, stop making idols, stop running around… a time to stop.
In our fast-paced, minute-to-win-it culture, the idea of longing for something can be a bit foreign. Everything's got to happen now. Pronto!… as it should have been completed ten minutes ago. We don't long for things nearly as much because, well, we can have them right now. We speed up relationships. We speed up acquiring possessions. We speed up worship services. We speed up conversations. I think we've forgotten what it means to yearn… to long…. to ache for something deep within. Something that is surely coming but is not here yet.
It's odd to have to actually plan to slow down, to set a date on the calendar in which you block out time to stop and turn off the gizmos and gadgets. To be quiet. To just be. Without this time, we, as creatures of busyness, become unsettled. Where is the space to meditate, to reflect, to pray? Where is a contemplative time which is required for us to arrive at thoughts that will be necessary for our future?
If no other time of the year, Advent is a time for this. To sweep away the busyness and commercialization of Christmas from our days. To reflect and remember who I am… what is my ethos? What is my purpose here on earth? What have I done with this year? Am I doing that which makes me come alive and working to create space for others to do the same?
Advent is a time to long for what we don't yet have. To expect. To be caught in the parenthesis of the past and what is surely to come.
Sometimes at the Communion table on the first day of Advent, before serving the bread and wine, pastors will pray that this bread would sustain the congregation through this time of longing and stillness.
I pray that you too would be sustained during this time of longing. That you would be sustained with the bread of contemplation and reflection. And if this is a sad time for you, let it be. Embrace the pain and make it a part of you.
This entry was posted in Advent 2015 by sojournerkate. Bookmark the permalink.
Magnificent. In such times of stillness, a world of perception opens up–subtle messages which our senses and mind can only process when they are not drowned out by the noise and light of the world. This is one reason I treasure a truly good snowfall this time of year. There is no crisp and holy silence like that of a deep and undisturbed blanket of snow.


6 ways to support Kambisa!
Saturday March 16, 2019 was important. In the lovely garden 'Hof van Seghwaert' we handed over the formal request to assign us a piece of ground in the 'Nieuwe Driemanspolder' to alderman Ms. Jacobien Groeneveld. This land is needed to start the creation of the community food forest, which we hope to use to unite communities, create self reliant neighbourhoods and create the knowledge to help stimulate sustainable food production.
Your support is very welcome, and may be tax-deductable. You can check the '6 ways to support Kambisa' page in the menu or use the PayPal button below.


During 2000 Max Arlen sold the building to The Hoog Eind Family Trust. The Trustees representing the owners have the same passion as Willem Otten in keeping 'The Castle' alive and restored. A decision was taken to sectionalize the building and to give long-standing tenants the opportunity to be part of this impressive and historic building.
To ensure that the Building is properly and professionally managed, maintained and improved.
The Sectional Title was registered on 8th May 2003 with seven new owners now being part of the history of our building.


It's the controversy over "developers" like Cambridge Analytica and "data privacy" that has resulted in Zuckerberg's first appearance in front of the U.S. Congress, though the site has offered apologies and promises over privacy issues for 14 years.
You can check whether your data was shared with Cambridge Analytica here.
While there's widespread condemnation of third-parties collecting data on a Facebook user's "friends" without permission and no Facebook user expects a third-party to get access to your private messages, there is a lot of debate about exactly how significant this violation of trust we are really talking about here.
In a new video for F-Secure's Connected Life Channel, Sean Sullivan, F-Secure Security Advisor, explains that there's one part of the story that's definitely overblown: Psychographics. That's the methodology Cambridge promised to use to target users by their psychology.
Regardless, Facebook still possesses a multitude of ways to track it users. We offered you some ways to begin to limit the access it has to your tastes, as well as some tips for securing your account.
In this video, Sean offers ways to reduce the ways Facebook — and other "free" services like Google — profile you.
"This is going to happen if you don't prevent tracking in one way or the other," he said.
So if you want to stay in touch with your friends and family while minimizing how much Facebook knows about you, check out the video and the checklist for the steps he advises below.
Empty your cookies at the end of the day.
Log into Google using Chrome, as opposed to your primary browser.
Only log into Facebook in a browser you don't use for web browsing.
Do not use the email you use for your Facebook or Google when dealing with companies online.
Limit your access to Facebook to specific platforms. For instance, Sean never uses Facebook mobile app. He only uses Facebook through the browsers on his desktop and iPad.


Web Tools 101 will help you figure out which tool is most appropriate for your team's needs: an intranet site, a microsite, a team site or an online community.
Surveys are an effective way to gather information to achieve aims like conducting research to inform a plan and evaluating the success of a project or program.
Please see our Surveys section to get started.


Researchers at University of Duisburg-Essen and Nokia Research published a paper evaluating capacitive touch input on clothes.After the evaluation, they proposed guidelines to successfully design wearable controllers.
First, it is a very tough problem to find a design and layout of button inputs that match the ideas of a majority of users. This issue can be softened when having a clear mapping from appearance to function. This leads to the second recommendation that finding a specific control must be made as simple and quick as possible. This requires well designed visible as well as haptic cues. We also provide hints as to the location on the body that is preferred by people. Thirdly we stress that it is most important to have the controls placed in a way that one-handed interaction is easily possible. The fourth main guideline is that the system needs to ensure that feedback for the actions needs to be without delays; otherwise users can not be sure about whether or not their input had been registered which then can lead to frustration or accidental multiple button presses.
Source: P. Holleis et al., "Evaluating capacitie touch input on clothes," MobileHCI'08, pp. 81-90, 2008.


Find local businesses for sale in Los Angeles CA. There are great opportunities to buy your own business.
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News Rahm could've been the hero in the McDonald shooting
Posted By Ben Joravsky on 11.27.15 at 01:39 PM
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Brian Jackson/ For the Sun-Times
Emanuel did the immoral—and politically stupid—thing in the case of the McDonald shooting video.
In the last few days, I've heard a lot of people say there's no way Mayor Emanuel would have defeated Jesus "Chuy" Garcia had voters been able to see the video of police officer Jason Van Dyke fatally shooting 17-year-old Laquan McDonald.
In fact, I just read John Kass and Garcia articulate this view in a recent Tribune column.
With all due respect, I don't buy it.
For one thing, it assumes a higher estimation than I have of the independence of Chicago voters.
This is something I know a little about—as I'm the guy who unsuccessfully begged and pleaded for voters to oust Rahm and Mayor Daley, for that matter.
What can I say? Chicago just loves its bosses.
The other thing is that this speculation misses the point about why Mayor Rahm's behavior is so outrageous.
Let's briefly consider the time line. (And, by the way, if you want to read one of the best time lines of the case, check out Curtis Black's article in the Chicago Reporter.)
Van Dyke shot McDonald on October 20, 2014—almost six months before the general election.
By February, word had already emerged about the tape of the shooting.
As impossible as this sounds, just imagine Mayor Emanuel had released the video in, say, November—without being forced to by a lawsuit.
Cook County state's attorney Anita Alvarez probably would've quickly responded with an indictment—just like she did earlier this week, when the tape actually was released.
I mean, it's really hard to look at that tape and not call for an indictment.
If the mayor had done that, he wouldn't be the villain in this sordid story. He'd be the hero. Or at least the guy who finally, for once in his life, did the right thing.
My God, he no doubt would have made hay out of the incident in campaign commercials too, which would have made him out to be the most fearless public servant since Gary Cooper in High Noon.
But of course, he didn't do the right thing. He buried the video. He allowed officials to mislead the public.
He hid the tapes because most likely he—like Kass and Garcia—assumed it would hurt his reelection campaign.
Thus he not only did the immoral thing, he did the politically stupid thing.
As hard as it is to believe, sometimes the right thing is also the smart thing to do.
It reminds me of Mayor Emanuel's behavior in the Barbara Byrd-Bennett scandal. In that case, he gave the Board of Education a green light to approve a shady $20.5 million no-bid contract to a company that once employed Byrd-Bennett because he didn't want to risk losing her as the public face of his school closings.
Or like when it took eight years to prosecute Mayor Daley's nephew, R.J. Vanecko, for killing David Koschman.
More often than not Mayor Rahm's just a little too smart or slick for his own good.
In regard to the McDonald tape, he could have been a hero. Instead, he's a bum.
He could have given Chicagoans a reason to finally have a little faith in the integrity of their criminal justice system. Instead it looks like more of the same old corrupt shit, where the guys with the clout go unpunished.
Tags: Mayor Rahm, Rahm Emanuel, Jesus Garcia, "Chuy" Garcia, Karen Lewis, Chicago Public Schools, Laqan McDonald, Jason Van Dyke, David Koschman, R.J. Vanecko, Mayor Daley, Sun-Times, Detroit, John Kass, Chicago Tribune, Image
Mayor Rahm says one thing and means something else
Is there anyone out there who truly believes he's so upset over Smollettgate?
When Garry McCarthy calls a story bullshit that's a compliment
Garry McCarthy gears up for a mayoral run by cussing out Sun-Times reporter Dan Mihalopoulos.
Jamie Kalven wins Polk Award for his coverage of Laquan McDonald
The Invisible Institute founder is being honored not only for what he reported but for what he predicted.
Surprise: City's Laquan McDonald e-mails show Emanuel's staff trying to cover his ass
There's no "smoking gun" in the mayor's massive e-mail dump—but there is a lot of back-and-forth on how to manage the scandal.
Arc Gallery's 'I Can't Breathe' tackles police violence with art
When the show opened this week, the city was already deep into this exact conversation.
by Deanna Isaacs
Is Rahm lying about the Laquan McDonald video?
After Rahm Emanuel's interview with Politico, Chicagoans have to wonder whether the mayor's telling the truth about when he saw the video of the McDonald shooting.
This is Rahm Emanuel's Katrina moment
The cover-up of Laquan McDonald's death is proof that Emanuel and his allies don't care about black people.
by Derrick Clifton
Essential stories of Chicago Police Department misconduct
Pieces from the Chicago Reader archive detail a history of CPD impropriety.
by Ryan Smith
What Mayor Emanuel needs to learn from the killing of Laquan McDonald
Chicago has a systemic problem that won't be solved with the charging of a single officer.
Here is the video of Chicago police officer Jason Van Dyke shooting Laquan McDonald 16 times
The footage shows a police officer fatally shooting a teen on Chicago's south side.
After months of protests, the city acts on the police-involved shooting deaths of Laquan McDonald and Rekia Boyd
Officer Jason Van Dyke has been charged with murder; officer Dante Servin will be recommended for firing.
by La Risa Lynch and City Bureau
Two shooting deaths, two paths to justice
While Rekia Boyd's family's search for justice from the Chicago Police Department has been stymied, Laquan McDonald's family faces what could be a city-changing turning point.
The Tribune takes Mayor Emanuel to court over Byrd-Bennett e-mails
Answers to questions about Mayor Rahm's role in the Byrd-Bennett scandal may be buried in the e-mails he's fighting to keep secret.
Emanuel's 'fetal' position on police and crime
The mayor says Chicago police, fearing scrutiny of their conduct, have become "fetal"—and that this is contributing to a rise in violent crime.
Why I'm suing the Chicago Police Department
Video of a Chicago police officer shooting a 17-year-old should be public, a Chicago journalist argues in a civil complaint.
by Brandon Smith
An editorial endorsement for . . . anyone but Rahm!
It's sheep-herding season in Chicago, as everyone from Mayor Daley to the editorial boards of the mainstream papers urges the voters to reelect Mayor Rahm.
More by Ben Joravsky
Listen to The Ben Joravsky Show
The Ben Joravsky Show is streamed Tuesdays through Fridays between 1 and 3 PM and airs live on the Chicago Reader and Sun-Times websites. It is also being released as a podcast each day after the live taping.
President polluter
Chicago EPA employees defend the environment—and their union— from the Trump administration.
Right-wing snowflakes
To fend off accusations of bias, NYT columnist Bret Stephens plays the victim card.
Cosmo Sheldrake, Odetta Hartman Schubas

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Deeming on the talented workforce, we are capable of importing and trading a defect free range of ENT Endoscope. It is regarded as a reliable treatment that is known for providing superior image quality. This is so because it is engrossed with outstanding lens system and best color reproduction. The provided range is a kind of equipment that is known for providing fast and easy set up so as to diagnose the problem. Clients can purchase this ENT Endoscope from us at economical rates.


Researchers on Wednesday demonstrated that they could hack a non-jailbroken iPhone, Safari running on Snow Leopard and Internet Explorer 8 and Firefox on Windows 7 as part of the annual Pwn2Own contest at the CanSecWest security show here.
Halvar Flake and Ralf Philipp Weinmann hacked the iPhone.
Firefox hacker Nils is a happy winner.
As in the real world, the Pwn2Own exploit code was delivered via specially-crafted, malicious websites which target a specific flaw in your browser.
Safari, Firefox and Internet Explorer were all compromised, but there is one notable exception — Google's Chrome browser.
One of the key aspects of Chrome that has — thus far — stopped the Pwn2Own hackers is its tightly sandboxed code, which makes it very difficult to exploit. Which isn't to say there aren't bugs in Chrome, just that exploiting them to do dirty work outside of Chrome, and thus compromise Windows, Linux or OS X, is much more difficult than it is with other browsers.
For users of IE, Firefox, Safari and Mobile Safari, the only real solution for any security woes is to wait for software updates patching the flaws. Microsoft, which is a CanSecWest sponsor, says it's already investigating the flaws in Internet Explorer.
Last edited by dendik; 10-22-2010 at 05:26 AM.
wew ngeri boss!!! secure gak yah klo lg browsing???


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OAPT believes school bus service is directly tied to student success. Numerous ancillary academic articles have identified the impact of school bus service upon attendance, and the impact of attendance upon student achievement is well-documented.
Example: In May 2012, Union County, TN ceased school bus service as a result of budget constraints. The district realized an immediate spike in absenteeism — from 5.5% up to 18%.
OAPT is committed to helping districts avoid an increase in absenteeism, to reduce traffic congestion, and to promote the safety of each district's student population.
The school bus is well-documented by the Federal Government to be the safest place for school children, and through OAPT's commitment to providing resources for entities that may be considering the reduction of school bus service, we believe we can help districts to avoid a decision that has many unintended consequences.
Please review the links below, and if you are still in need assistance with an impending reduction of service, please send a message to info@oapt.org
State of Ohio
Ohio Governor
US House of Representatives (Link to Ohio Representatives)
US Congress (Link to Ohio Senators)
THOMAS (Search Federal legislation by key word, bill number, or cosponsor for legislation going back to the 101st Congress in 1989)
Federal Transportation Agencies
Federal Transit Administration (FTA)
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA School Bus Page)
US Dept of Transportation (US DOT)
Transportation Security Administration (TSA)
American School Bus Council
The American School Bus Council is an industry coalition of the school transportation community committed to providing safe, effective, efficient, and healthy transportation for the more than 25 million school children who ride more than 480,000 school buses each day.
ASBC has provided a resource page with information on supporting the bus within your community. Information can be found by clicking here.
Please take time to view the following videos brought to you by the ASBC:
Latest Updates from OAPT
OAPT62 – Vendor Information
JOB POSTINGS – Akron Public Schools – Transportation Manager
JOB POSTING: Stow-Munroe Falls Schools – Transportation Supervisor
JOB POSTING | Westerville Transportation – Secretary 1
Save the Date! #OAPT62 | June 11-14, 2023
National School Bus Safety Week 2022
JOB POSTINGS – Reynoldsburg City Schools – Director & Supervisor
JOB POSTING | Columbus City Schools | Fleet Service Mechanic I
Last updated: February 20, 2022 at 14:59 pm


Brookdale is a full service florist. We can create special orders and send flowers anywhere in the United States.
We also specialize in wedding arrangements! Let us help you plan your perfect day. We�ll plan what you want, whether it�s at your home or your favorite club. We�ll even decorate your cake or serving display. Please browse through our Wedding Gallery to see a selection of our wedding flowers.
We�d love to provide you with a personal consultation! Call Rick Hardy at 603-465-2240.


Great memories - not least because that was my first ever trip to Dhún Na Gall and Leo's! Thanks for the link, Piotr!
I must admit, I remember being amazed at how many people they crammed onto the tiny stage that night.....Then I went to the Voices & Harps workshop, where we had considerably more! It wouldn't happen in Britain - Health and Safety would go mad!!!!!
No, I just provided the voice part (see thread elsewhere for the details) - I think even Moya and Cormac would have had their work cut out teaching me harp in a weekend, especially with my medical condition!


The progressive jackpot online slots are the preferred game at online casinos. A portion of each bet contributes to the jackpot amount, which keeps increasing with each wager. When a particular combination of symbols appears on the reels then the jackpot is hit and the player gets the whole amount. It is the progressive jackpot online slots that pay over millions of dollars. Enjoy your game!


Good water quality is essential to animal health and production performance and is often an overlooked management component. Water quality management needs a program approach, including organic acids and pathogen control in water. With the reduction and/or removal of antibiotic usage in livestock and poultry production, water quality is now taking on an increasingly valuable role. Antibiotic alternatives to water line pathogen control should be considered as management practices change. Providing clean drinking water, through the elimination of bacteria and other pathogens, should be a priority for today's livestock and poultry producers. Acid LAC™ Liquid Antimicrobial provides an effective blend of key organic acids with proven efficacy in the control and inhibition of a broad range of pathogenic bacteria present in livestock and poultry water.
During the production life cycle, there are three important times to introduce Acid LAC™ Liquid Antimicrobial—during placement, feed changes and during times of stress. Properly preparing and administering Acid LAC™ Liquid Antimicrobial is important to ensure product efficacy when using the product during production or to clean water lines. To assist you in the proper preparation of Acid LAC™ Liquid Antimicrobial, please take some time to view the Mixing How To video below.
Want to learn more about how to incorporate Acid LAC™ Liquid Antimicrobial as part of your pathogen control in livestock and poultry water program? Contact us today!
Have a Question About Acid LAC™ ?


text:
Jose Luis Arribas Granados (born 14 January 1975 in Madrid) is a vision impaired B2/S12 swimmer from Spain. He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal in the breaststroke.

References

External links

1975 births
Living people
Spanish male breaststroke swimmers
Paralympic swimmers of Spain
Paralympic silver medalists for Spain
Paralympic medalists in swimming
Swimmers at the 1996 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Paralympics
Swimmers from Madrid
S12-classified Paralympic swimmers

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Malaya Shrimp
1 like Shrimp
(Caridina sp. 'Malaya') Easy 3" 10 Peaceful Omnivore 65-78° F, dkh 3-12, pH 6.8-7.8 clear, gold, brown, red, blue, green and black Malaysia Shrimp Atyidae Shrimp The Malaya Shrimp is not surprisingly from the Southeast Asian country of Malaysia, where it is found inhabiting tropical streams, lakes and ponds. While it's introduction to the aquarium trade was only recently (late 2000's), the Malaya Shrimp has been spreading quickly throughout the hobby as it is easy to care for and breed. The wide variety of colors and patterns has made the Malaya Shrimp an instant success within the aquarium hobby trade, and will most likely lead to some very interesting selectively bred variants given time. This wide range of coloration's including: clear, gold, brown, red, blue, green and black have led to many miss-identifications of the species. Malaya Shrimp are in general easy to keep when kept in aquariums with stable water conditions and warm tropical temperatures. They can peacefully co-exist with other dwarf shrimp species or with peaceful community fish. They should ideally be provided an aquarium environment that contains rocks, driftwood and/or plants to provide both a place for algae growth and shelter for the shrimp should they feel threatened. It is important to house them in an aquarium with a mature filtration system and high water quality, as they are accustomed to high quality water in their natural environment. This will also go a long way towards extending their relatively short lifespan of around 2 years. It is also important to not expose Malaya Shrimp or other invertebrate species to copper based medications as this can kill them. They should not be housed with aggressive fish species or with community species such as loaches and puffers as they eat small shrimps in the wild. Malaya Shrimp are not picky eaters, as they will readily accept a wide variety of meaty and vegetable based foods. Their diet should consist of a variety of vegetable and meaty foods including: algae, blanched vegetables (spinach, zucchini, etc.), algae wafers, fish food pellets/flake, shrimp pellets, blood worms, tubifex worms, etc. They should generally be fed once per day an amount of food that they will completely consume within a couple of hours. Being that they are scavengers, they are used to eating what they can find, thus it is alright to miss some feedings or to go a couple days without feeding if necessary. When kept with fish species, they will scavenge the aquarium bottom for leftover foods and decaying plant material if kept with live plants. The breeding cycle of the Malaya Shrimp is a bit different than most of the dwarf shrimp species, as they produce larvae instead of fully formed miniature shrimp. The larvae will develop into miniature shrimp over the course of a few days and will from there continue to develop as other dwarf shrimp offspring do. What is unique about the Malaya Shrimp is that generally shrimp species that produce larval offspring require brackish water to breed; however, the Malaya Shrimp will successfully breed and develop in freshwater. From this point on the baby shrimp will continue to develop into adult shrimp provided that they are kept in stable water conditions, have a steady food source and are not kept with predators that would eat them.
Yellow Shrimp
(Neocaridina heteropoda var. Yellow) Easy 2" 10 Peaceful Omnivore 65-85° F, dkh 3-15, pH 6.5-8.0 Yellow Selectively bred in Japan Shrimp Atyidae Shrimp The Yellow Shrimp has become a hobbyist favorite as it is one of the few freshwater invertebrates species to display a bright yellow coloration. Yellow Shrimp are a selectively bred variant of the wild Red Cherry Shrimp, that has been cultivated to bring out the yellow color morph. They have become so popular within the hobby that there production has become very widespread, with breeders all over the world now producing them in large numbers. Overall the Yellow Shrimp is an excellent aquarium species that brings vibrant color, is easy to keep and breed and is easily attainable within the aquarium hobby trade. Yellow Shrimp are a very hardy species that can easily thrive and breed within the aquarium environment when given stable water parameters and a steady food source. They should be kept with peaceful freshwater fish species in either a planted aquarium or a community aquarium with plenty of plants, rocks or driftwood to provide them with cover when threatened and a place to forage for algae. Like most freshwater invertebrate species, the Yellow Shrimp needs clean water with good filtration in order to thrive within an aquarium environment. It is also important to not expose this or other invertebrate species to copper based medications as this can kill them. Yellow Shrimp should not be housed with aggressive fish species or with community species such as Loaches and Puffers as they eat small shrimps in the wild. Yellow Shrimp feed primarily on freshwater algae, and are coveted for this as they make excellent tank cleaners. However, they will also consume detritus and uneaten foodstuffs that they come across in the aquarium substrate. If no algae is present within the aquarium, it is recommended to supplement their diet with algae tablets as algae makes up a very large portion of their diet in the wild and will help them maintain a healthy immune system. Yellow Shrimp will also readily consume sinking pellet foods intended for bottom feeding fish and invertebrates; as well as, cleaned and blanched (lightly boiled) vegetables. Yellow Shrimp are very prolific breeders that will readily breed within the home aquarium environment. At approximately 2 to 3 months of age, Yellow Shrimp will become sexually mature, and the females will begin to carry a clutch of yellowish eggs under their tail. If there are males present within the aquarium, the female will become impregnated and the clutch of eggs will hatch in about 1 month. The eggs will be carried by the female until they hatch into miniature replicas of their parents, as the Yellow Shrimp does not go through an intermediate plankton stage. At birth, the baby Yellow Shrimp are very small and are easily eaten by fish or sucked up into filters. Therefore, they should be provided their own breeding tank with a sponge covered filter intake and no fish present that could eat the young. The babies should be fed a diet consisting of algae, algae tablets, baby brine shrimp or crushed flake foods. It is important to maintain the water quality of the breeding tank to high levels and make sure that ammonia and nitrite levels remain very low.
Snow Ball Shrimp
(Neocaridina cf. zhangjiajiensis var. white) Easy 2" 10 Peaceful Omnivore 68-80° F, KH 3-10, pH 6.5-7.5 White, Transparent Selectively bred in Germany Shrimp Atyidae Shrimp The Snow Ball Shrimp is a pure white selectively bred species of the wild Neocaridina cf. zhangjiajiensis of Southeast Asia. Ulf Gottschalk of Germany was able over a period of years to selectively breed two very attractive variants of the Neocaridina cf. zhangjiajiensis, resulting in the blue ice colored Blue Pearl Shrimp and the pure white Snow Ball Shrimp. Thanks to the tedious breeding efforts of Ulf Gottschalk the hobbyist now has access to a brilliantly colored pure white shrimp species that stands out from other dwarf shrimps species via it's pure white coloration. Without a doubt, the Snow Ball Shrimp brings a unique appearance to the peaceful tropical community aquarium or shrimp nano aquarium that is truly special. Snow Ball Shrimp should be kept with peaceful freshwater fish species in either a planted aquarium or a community aquarium with plenty of plants, rocks or driftwood to provide them with cover when threatened and a place to forage for algae. Like most freshwater invertebrate species, the Snow Ball Shrimp needs clean water with stable water parameters and very good filtration in order to thrive within an aquarium environment. They do very well in community shrimp tanks or tropical community fish tanks with peaceful fish species. It is also important to not expose this or other invertebrate species to copper based medications as this can kill them. Snow Ball Shrimp should not be housed with aggressive fish species or with community species such as Loaches and Puffers as they eat small shrimps in the wild. Snow Ball Shrimp feed primarily on freshwater algae, and are coveted for this as they make excellent tank cleaners. However, they will also consume detritus and uneaten foodstuffs that they come across in the aquarium substrate. If no algae is present within the aquarium, it is recommended to supplement the Snow Ball Shrimps diet with algae tablets as algae makes up a very large portion of their diet in the wild and will help them maintain a healthy immune system. They can also be fed blanched vegetables, sinking pellets and other sinking commercial foods intended for bottom dwelling fish and invertebrates. Snow Ball Shrimp are one of the easier freshwater shrimp species to breed within the home aquarium environment. At approximately 2 to 3 months of age, Snow Ball Shrimp will become sexually mature, and the females will begin to carry a clutch of yellowish eggs under their tail. If there are males present within the aquarium, the female will become impregnated and the clutch of eggs will hatch in about 1 month. The eggs will be carried by the female until they hatch into miniature replicas of their parents, as the Snow Ball Shrimp does not go through an intermediate plankton stage. At birth, the baby Snow Ball Shrimp are very small and are easily eaten by fish or sucked up into filters. Therefore, they should be provided their own breeding tank with a sponge covered filter intake and no fish present that could eat the young. The babies should be fed a diet consisting of algae, algae tablets, baby brine shrimp or crushed flake foods. It is important to maintain the water quality of the breeding tank to high levels and make sure that ammonia and nitrite levels remain very low. It is important to note that as a selectively bred species, the Snow Ball Shrimp has been engineered to produce the its blue coloration. What this means is that when they breed, they will produce offspring with the same pure white coloration as this is what they have been designed to do. Crossing them with another species of Neocaridina will not result in an attractive color morph, but will instead create very unattractive offspring that essentially defeats the purpose of even keeping a selectively bred species.
Blue Pearl Shrimp
(Neocaridina cf. zhangjiajiensis var. blue) Easy 2" 10 Peaceful Omnivore 68-80° F, KH 3-10, pH 6.5-7.5 Blue, Transparent Selectively bred in Germany Shrimp Atyidae Shrimp The Blue Pearl Shrimp is a colorful selectively bred species of the wild Neocaridina cf. zhangjiajiensis of Southeast Asia. Ulf Gottschalk of Germany was able over a period of years to selectively breed two very attractive variants of the Neocaridina cf. zhangjiajiensis, resulting in the blue ice colored Blue Pearl Shrimp and the pure white Snow Ball Shrimp. Thanks to the tedious breeding efforts of Ulf Gottschalk the hobbyist now has access to a brilliantly colored light metallic blue shrimp species that stands out from other dwarf shrimps species including other darker blue species. Without a doubt, the Blue Pearl Shrimp brings a brilliant blue appearance to the peaceful tropical community aquarium or shrimp nano aquarium that is truly beautiful and unique. Blue Pearl Shrimp should be kept with peaceful freshwater fish species in either a planted aquarium or a community aquarium with plenty of plants, rocks or driftwood to provide them with cover when threatened and a place to forage for algae. Like most freshwater invertebrate species, the Blue Pearl Shrimp needs clean water with stable water parameters and very good filtration in order to thrive within an aquarium environment. They do very well in community shrimp tanks or tropical community fish tanks with peaceful fish species. It is also important to not expose this or other invertebrate species to copper based medications as this can kill them. Blue Pearl Shrimp should not be housed with aggressive fish species or with community species such as loaches and puffers as they eat small shrimps in the wild. Blue Pearl Shrimp feed primarily on freshwater algae, and are coveted for this as they make excellent tank cleaners. However, they will also consume detritus and uneaten foodstuffs that they come across in the aquarium substrate. If no algae is present within the aquarium, it is recommended to supplement the Blue Pearl Shrimps diet with algae tablets as algae makes up a very large portion of their diet in the wild and will help them maintain a healthy immune system. They can also be fed blanched vegetables, sinking pellets and other sinking commercial foods intended for bottom dwelling fish and invertebrates. Blue Pearl Shrimp are one of the easier freshwater shrimp species to breed within the home aquarium environment. At approximately 2 to 3 months of age, Blue Pearl Shrimp will become sexually mature, and the females will begin to carry a clutch of yellowish eggs under their tail. If there are males present within the aquarium, the female will become impregnated and the clutch of eggs will hatch in about 1 month. The eggs will be carried by the female until they hatch into miniature replicas of their parents, as the Blue Pearl Shrimp does not go through an intermediate plankton stage. At birth, the baby Blue Pearl Shrimp are very small and are easily eaten by fish or sucked up into filters. Therefore, they should be provided their own breeding tank with a sponge covered filter intake and no fish present that could eat the young. The babies should be fed a diet consisting of algae, algae tablets, baby brine shrimp or crushed flake foods. It is important to maintain the water quality of the breeding tank to high levels and make sure that ammonia and nitrite levels remain very low. It is important to note that as a selectively bred species, the Blue Pearl Shrimp has been engineered to produce the its blue coloration. What this means is that when they breed, they will produce offspring with the same light blue coloration as this is what they have been designed to do. Crossing them with another species of Neocaridina will not result in an attractive color morph, but will instead create very non attractive offspring that essentially defeats the purpose of even keeping a selectively bred species.
Black Tiger Shrimp
(Caridina cf. cantonensis) Easy 2" 10 Peaceful Omnivore 68-78° F, KH 2-10, pH 6.0-7.3 Black Southeast Asia Shrimp Atyidae Shrimp Black Tiger Shrimp are a color variant of the Southeast Asian Tiger Shrimp, where they have been selectively bred over the years to accentuate the blue color morph found in some naturally occurring Tiger Shrimp. Black Tiger Shrimp are a tropical shrimp species found commonly within lakes and slow moving rivers and streams. They have become very popular within the aquarium hobby over the years due to their relative ease of care and beautiful coloration and behaviors. Black Tiger Shrimp can successfully be kept with other dwarf shrimp or in peaceful community aquariums that have a mature filtration system and stable water parameters. Black Tiger Shrimp are considered a very hardy species of tropical dwarf shrimp that can be at home in a dwarf shrimp species only aquarium or a peaceful community aquarium. They do best in aquariums that have a mature biological filtration system, stable water parameters and water that is slightly acidic. When kept in water that is alkaline, the Black Tiger Shrimp is more prone to have a shorter life span and is unlikely to breed. When kept within an aquarium with softer and slightly acidic water, the Black Tiger Shrimp has been known to be a prolific breeder with a lifespan of close to 2 years. They do best in aquariums with plants, rocks and driftwood on which they can graze for naturally growing algae and to seek shelter when they feel threatened. As with most all invertebrates, Black Tiger Shrimp are very sensitive to copper, thus copper based medicines should not be used in aquariums housing Black Tiger Shrimp. Black Tiger Shrimp spend much of their time in the wild grazing on algae and decaying vegetation that settles on the lake bottom. Their diet when housed in an aquarium environment should also contain a large amount of algae and vegetable matter in it with a smaller portion of their diet coming from meaty foods. If there isn't enough algae present within the aquarium to sustain the shrimp colony, they can be fed blanched vegetables, sinking algae wafers or pellets and other sinking commercial foods intended for bottom dwelling fish and invertebrates. The Black Tiger Shrimp is considered easy to breed as they do not have any special breeding requirements and have a long history of successful breeding within the aquarium environment. The main requirement to breed Black Tiger Shrimp is to provide them an aquarium with stable water parameters that are very close to the following: Ph 6 - 7.25, Temperature 68 - 75 and Hardness 2 - 10 dkh. Lastly, the breeding aquarium must have a least one male and one female and given the correct water parameters they should have no trouble breeding. Females can be differentiated from male Black Tiger Shrimps as they will have a longer and wider tail section and be slightly larger overall.
Blue Tiger Shrimp
2 likes Shrimp
(Caridina cf. cantonensis) Easy 2" 10 Peaceful Omnivore 68-78° F, KH 2-10, pH 6.0-7.3 Blue, White, Transparent Southeast Asia Shrimp Atyidae Shrimp Blue Tiger Shrimp are a color variant of the Southeast Asian Tiger Shrimp, where they have been selectively bred over the years to accentuate the blue color morph found in some naturally occurring Tiger Shrimp. Blue Tiger Shrimp are a tropical shrimp species found commonly within lakes and slow moving rivers and streams. They have become very popular within the aquarium hobby over the years due to their relative ease of care and beautiful coloration and behaviors. Blue Tiger Shrimp can successfully be kept with other dwarf shrimp or in peaceful community aquariums that have a mature filtration system and stable water parameters. Blue Tiger Shrimp are considered a very hardy species of tropical dwarf shrimp that can be at home in a dwarf shrimp species only aquarium or a peaceful community aquarium. They do best in aquariums that have a mature biological filtration system, stable water parameters and water that is slightly acidic. When kept in water that is alkaline, the Blue Tiger Shrimp is more prone to have a shorter life span and is unlikely to breed. When kept within an aquarium with softer and slightly acidic water, the Blue Tiger Shrimp has been known to be a prolific breeder with a lifespan of close to 2 years. They do best in aquariums with plants, rocks and driftwood on which they can graze for naturally growing algae and to seek shelter when they feel threatened. As with most all invertebrates, Blue Tiger Shrimp are very sensitive to copper, thus copper based medicines should not be used in aquariums housing Blue Tiger Shrimp. Blue Tiger Shrimp spend much of their time in the wild grazing on algae and decaying vegetation that settles on the lake bottom. Their diet when housed in an aquarium environment should also contain a large amount of algae and vegetable matter in it with a smaller portion of their diet coming from meaty foods. If there isn't enough algae present within the aquarium to sustain the shrimp colony, they can be fed blanched vegetables, sinking algae wafers or pellets and other sinking commercial foods intended for bottom dwelling fish and invertebrates. The Blue Tiger Shrimp is considered easy to breed as they do not have any special breeding requirements and have a long history of successful breeding within the aquarium environment. The main requirement to breed Blue Tiger Shrimp is to provide them an aquarium with stable water parameters that are very close to the following: Ph 6 - 7.25, Temperature 68 - 75 and Hardness 2 - 10 dkh. Lastly, the breeding aquarium must have a least one male and one female and given the correct water parameters they should have no trouble breeding. Females can be differentiated from male Blue Tiger Shrimps as they will have a longer and wider tail section and be slightly larger overall.
Diva KarsenaDK
(Caridina cf. cantonensis) Easy 2" 10 Peaceful Omnivore 68-78° F, KH 2-10, pH 6.0-7.3 Transparent, Tan, Black Southeast Asia Shrimp Atyidae Shrimp Tiger Shrimp are a tropical shrimp species from Southeast Asia where they are commonly found in lakes and slow moving rivers and streams. They have become very popular within the aquarium hobby over the years due to their relative ease of care and unique looks and behaviors. Throughout the years, Tiger Shrimp have been selectively bred to enhance naturally occurring color variations, which has yielded both a Blue Tiger Shrimp and Black Tiger Shrimp variant. Tiger Shrimp can successfully be kept with other dwarf shrimp or in peaceful community aquariums that have a mature filtration system and stable water parameters. Tiger Shrimp are considered a very hardy species of tropical dwarf shrimp that can be at home in a dwarf shrimp species only aquarium or a peaceful community aquarium. They do best in aquariums that have a mature biological filtration system, stable water parameters and water that is slightly acidic. When kept in water that is alkaline, the Tiger Shrimp is more prone to have a shorter life span and is unlikely to breed. When kept within an aquarium with softer and slightly acidic water, the Tiger Shrimp has been known to be a prolific breeder with a lifespan of close to 2 years. They do best in aquariums with plants, rocks and driftwood on which they can graze for naturally growing algae and to seek shelter when they feel threatened. As with most all invertebrates, Tiger Shrimp are very sensitive to copper, thus copper based medicines should not be used in aquariums housing Tiger Shrimp. Tiger Shrimp spend much of their time in the wild grazing on algae and decaying vegetation that settles on the lake bottom. Their diet when housed in an aquarium environment should also contain a large amount of algae and vegetable matter in it with a smaller portion of their diet coming from meaty foods. If there isn't enough algae present within the aquarium to sustain the shrimp colony, they can be fed blanched vegetables, sinking algae wafers or pellets and other sinking commercial foods intended for bottom dwelling fish and invertebrates. The Tiger Shrimp is considered easy to breed as they do not have any special breeding requirements and have a long history of successful breeding within the aquarium environment. The main requirement to breed Tiger Shrimp is to provide them an aquarium with stable water parameters that are very close to the following: Ph 6 - 7.25, Temperature 68 - 75 and Hardness 2 - 10 dkh. Lastly, the breeding aquarium must have a least one male and one female and given the correct water parameters they should have no trouble breeding. Females can be differentiated from male Tiger Shrimps as they will have a longer and wider tail section and be slightly larger overall.
Cardinal Shrimp
(Caridina sp.) Moderate 1" 10 Peaceful Omnivore 74-85° F, KH 3-10, pH 7.4-8.4 Red Sulawesi Indonesia Shrimp Atyidae Shrimp Cardinal Shrimp are a smaller tropical species of dwarf shrimp that originate from the lakes of the Sulawesi region of Indonesia. While a little smaller than many of their contemporaries, they are a long lived species that tend to live on average about 6 months to 1 year longer than the average dwarf shrimp. Their bright red coloration made them an instant hit in the aquarium hobby, and their relative ease of care and active lifestyle have helped to retain their very high popularity. While somewhat shy at first, an established group of Cardinal Shrimp will become quite active and exhibit a variety of interesting social behaviors that are very enjoyable to watch. Housing for the Cardinal Shrimp should consist of a well cycled mature aquarium with stable water parameters and high quality filtration. Cardinal Shrimp are less tolerant of water fluctuations and poor water conditions than some species. However, once they are acclimated to their environment they are not difficult to care for. They are a tropical species that prefer warmer water temperatures than most dwarf shrimp species, with an ideal temperature or around 78° being preferred. Along with the elevated temperatures, Cardinal Shrimp also prefer a slightly higher Ph of around 7.8 to 8.0. They should be kept in an aquarium with plenty of moss or algae covered rocks or driftwood and will also benefit from the presence of plants or grasses on which to graze and seek shelter when they feel threatened. Cardinal Shrimp spend most of their time grazing for algae or decaying plant matter, thus a large portion of their diet should be algae and plant based. If they are kept in an aquarium with insufficient algae growth, they can be fed algae wafers or sinking vegetarian pellets. However, they are true omnivores and will readily consume crushed flake foods, blood worms, tubifex worms, crushed pellet foods and blanched vegetables such as spinach. Breeding Cardinal Shrimp is a relatively easy and straight forward process, provided that they are housed in a proper environment. When kept in an aquarium with the proper water parameters, the Cardinal Shrimp simply needs a steady food source and the presence of both male and female shrimps and it is a good bet that they will breed. While easier to breed than most dwarf shrimp species, the Cardinal Shrimp does have fewer babies per spawn.
Bee Shrimp
(Caridina cf. cantonensis) Moderate 2" 10 Peaceful Omnivore 65-74° F, KH 1-5, pH 5.8-6.8 Black, White Southeast Asia Shrimp Atyidae Shrimp The Bee Shrimp is a dwarf shrimp species from Southeast Asia that has become very popular within the aquarium hobby both for it's natural appearance and for the selectively bred variants like the Crystal Red Shrimp. Bee Shrimp have been selectively bred in Japan for some time, during which they were bred for deeper darker black bands and a more intense white coloration. Over the years there have been variants of the species that include almost all white or all black specimens along with the very popular red variant the Crystal Red Shrimp. Overall the wild Bee Shrimp is more hardy than the selective bred specimens and boasts a nice contrasting white and black coloration of its own. Their peaceful nature, interesting aquarium behavior and attractive coloration have made them a very popular species of freshwater aquarium shrimp that are right at home in a variety of freshwater tropical aquariums. While Bee Shrimp are less demanding then their selectively bred offspring, they are still a bit more demanding than the average dwarf shrimp species in regards to their water chemistry. Bee Shrimp require a mature aquarium that has stable water conditions including soft, slightly acidic water. While they can be kept in tropical freshwater community aquariums, the Bee Shrimp does best in water conditions that are a little cooler than the average tropical aquarium. The aquarium should contain a sand or fine gravel substrate along with a good amount of plants, rocks and driftwood in order to provide a proper habitat. Bee Shrimp will appreciate having caves and crevices to retreat to when they feel threatened of to retreat from the often bright aquarium lights. Tank mates should include other peaceful varieties of freshwater invertebrates and smaller peaceful tropical community fish species. Hobbyists who intend to breed the Bee Shrimp, should keep a small colony of them in a species only aquarium that maintains stable water conditions with no potential fish or invertebrate predators. Lastly, Bee Shrimp (like all dwarf freshwater shrimp species) should not be exposed to copper or copper based medicines as copper is toxic to them and any elevated levels of copper within the aquarium can kill them. While Bee Shrimp are true omnivores, their diet in the wild is primarily comprised of algae and decaying plant matter that they scavenge from the substrate. They should ideally be housed in an aquarium with naturally occurring algae and live plants on which to graze. They will also readily consume a wide variety of commercial foods that are designed for scavenging or bottom feeding species. Suitable commercial foods include algae wafers, sinking pellets and flaked foods that sink to the aquarium substrate. They will also consume blanched vegetables and various left over foods fed to fish species that make their way to the aquarium substrate. Hobbyists who wish to breed Bee Shrimp should keep a small mixed group of males and females separate from other invertebrate or fish species within an established aquarium. It is very important to keep the water parameters to as close as possible to ideal conditions for the species. The ideal water conditions for breeding Bee Shrimp are a temperature of 65°, Ph of 6.4 and a water hardness dkh of 4. The aquarium should also contain some rocks, plants or driftwood in order to provide the shrimp with a sense of security and to simulate natural conditions. Once the breeding aquarium meets the necessary water parameters a group of male and female shrimp will typically have no problems successfully breeding. It can be slightly difficult to determine the sex of the Bee Shrimp; however, the males are generally smaller in size as adults and have tail sections that are shorter and thinner than the females of the species.
Crystal Red Shrimp
(Caridina cf. cantonensis) Moderate 2" 10 Peaceful Omnivore 62-74° F, KH 1-5, pH 5.8-6.8 Red, White Southeast Asia Shrimp Atyidae Shrimp Crystal Red Shrimp are widely considered to be the most popular of the tropical dwarf shrimp species found within the aquarium hobby. Their brilliant coloration and pattern, along with their peaceful docile demeanor have made them a worldwide favorite with hobbyists. Crystal Red Shrimp are a selectively bred species of Bee Shrimp, that have been bred for their red color variant. Originally developed in Japan, the Crystal Red Shrimp are now selectively bred around the world by a variety of commercial institutions and hobbyists alike. In addition to their striking coloration, Crystal Red Shrimp are also prized for their peaceful nature and interactive colonies that can be a true joy to watch. When kept in proper water conditions, this species can live close to 2 years and will happily co-exist with other Crystal Red Shrimp or other peaceful invertebrate or fish species. Crystal Red Shrimp require an established aquarium with stable water parameters and a high level of water quality. Selective breeding has made this species less tolerant of poor water conditions than wild species of dwarf shrimp. They require an established aquarium that has very low nitrates and soft slightly acidic water that ranges from the mid 60's to low 70's in temperature. The aquarium should contain a sand or fine gravel substrate along with a good amount of plants, rocks and driftwood in order to provide a proper habitat. Crystal Red Shrimp will appreciate having caves and crevices to retreat to when they feel threatened of to retreat from the often bright aquarium lights. Tank mates should include other peaceful varieties of freshwater invertebrates and smaller peaceful tropical community fish species. Hobbyists who intend to breed the Crystal Red Shrimp, should keep a small colony of them in a species only aquarium that maintains stable water conditions with no potential fish or invertebrate predators. Lastly, Crystal Red Shrimp, like all dwarf freshwater shrimp species and most invertebrates, should not be exposed to copper or copper based medicines as copper is toxic to them and any elevated levels of copper within the aquarium can kill them. As with most all freshwater shrimp species, the Crystal Red Shrimp is an omnivore that will readily scavenge the aquarium for a wide variety of food items including both plant and animal based. The bulk of their diet in nature is made up of algae consumption and thus they should be provided plenty of algae or plant based materials within the aquarium as well. They will also readily consume commercial foods designed for bottom feeding fish and invert species along with a wide variety of flaked or pellet commercial foods. The Crystal Red Shrimp will also readily accept blanched vegetables such as spinach or similar greens. The key to breeding Crystal Red Shrimp is to maintain water parameters that are as close to possible to ideal conditions for the species. Ideal water conditions for breeding Crystal Red Shrimp are a temperature of 68°, Ph of 6.2 and a water hardness dkh of 3. The aquarium should also contain some rocks, plants or driftwood in order to provide the shrimp with a sense of security and to simulate natural conditions. Once the breeding aquarium meets the necessary water parameters a group of male and female shrimp will typically have no problems successfully breeding. It can be slightly difficult to determine the sex of the Crystal Red Shrimp; however, the males are generally smaller in size and have tail sections that are shorter and thinner than the females of the species.
Amano Shrimp
(Caridina multidentata) Easy 2" 12 Peaceful Omnivore 65-82° F, pH 6.0-8.0, KH 3-10 Tan, Transparent, Brown Japan Shrimp Palaemonidae Shrimp Amano Shrimp as they are known these days were once known as Japonica Shrimp, as they were named after their previous scientific name or (Caridina japonica). However, these days their scientific name has been changed to (Caridina multidentata) and there common name changed to the Amano Shrimp to pay homage to the legendary aquarist and photographer Takashi Amano. Mr. Amano was responsible for introducing this very beneficial and interesting shrimp species to the aquarium hobby as he kept them in many of his tanks and people gradually began to take notice at how useful they were and the added dimension of interest that they brought to every aquarium in which they lived. While the Amano Shrimp was initially added to aquariums to consume unwanted algae, aquarists quickly learned that they also brought a lot of interest and diversity to the freshwater community aquarium and were simply just fun to watch. Amano Shrimp are ideal additions for any peaceful tropical freshwater community aquarium. They will co-exist with a wide variety of fish and plant species without causing any harm and providing beneficial algae eating services. Amano Shrimp are very tolerant of a wide range of water conditions and will make themselves at home in most any aquarium. They should be provided places to seek refuge when needed; such as, driftwood, rock caves or crevices or live or ornamental plants. Like all shrimp species, the Amano Shrimp will molt approximately once a month and will need to have places like rock caves or underneath driftwood to hide while their new shells hardens, otherwise they may be injured while their shell is soft and exposing their internal body. Amano Shrimp are fantastic consumers of all types of freshwater algae, thus algae growing in the aquarium should make up a portion of their diet. If enough algae is not present in the aquarium, Amano Shrimp will readily feed on a variety of commonly available aquarium foodstuffs including: algae pellets & wafers, blanched vegetables (spinach, squash, zucchini, etc.), shrimp pellets, fish flakes or just about any other foodstuff fed to fish that they can scavenge from the aquarium substrate. Be sure to remove any excess vegetable matter that is not consumed within a few hours from the aquarium so that it does not decompose and degrade the aquariums water quality. Like many freshwater invertebrate species, the Amano Shrimp requires a brackish environment for their larvae to develop, thus they cannot be bred within the freshwater community aquarium. However, if introduced into a suitable brackish environment, Amano Shrimp can be successfully bred in an aquarium setup. The female Amano Shrimp carry the eggs under the rear portion of their body until the eggs hatch into larvae. Unlike many other shrimp species, the Amano Shrimp young hatch into larvae instead of miniature versions of the adult. It is at this larvae stage that they are most delicate and require a lot of care. During their larval stage, the young Amano Shrimp should be kept in a brackish tank with low filtration, gently aeration and a constant temperature in the low to mid 70's for about 20 days. At this time they should have morphed into their post larval stage, at which point they will be ready to be transitioned back into a freshwater environment. It is best to raise the larvae in aquariums that are well established with plenty of naturally occurring algae present in the aquarium.
Red Cherry Shrimp
(Neocaridina denticulata sinensis) Moderate 1" 5 Peaceful Omnivore 60-82° F, KH 3-10, pH 6.5-7.5 Red, White Taiwan, Singapore Shrimp Atyidae Shrimp Red Cherry Shrimp have become popular within the freshwater aquarium hobby due to their bright red coloration and their appetite for all types of freshwater algae. Males of the species are more clear or pink in color, with females having a much more "cherry" red appearance. When first introduced to the aquarium or when frightened, both males and females will exhibit more pale coloration. However, once established in an aquarium with plenty of vegetation or other suitable hiding places, the Red Cherry Shrimp will maintain a brilliant red coloration with delicate white markings and their body and legs. Overall the Red Cherry Shrimp is an easy to keep and active shrimp species that once settled in the aquarium will actively move about the aquarium in search of algae to consume. Red Cherry Shrimp should be kept with peaceful freshwater fish species in either a planted aquarium or a community aquarium with plenty of plants, rocks or driftwood to provide them with cover when threatened and a place to forage for algae. Like most freshwater invertebrate species, the Red Cherry Shrimp needs clean water with very good filtration in order to thrive within an aquarium environment. It is also important to not expose this or other invertebrate species to copper based medications as this can kill them. Red Cherry Shrimp should not be housed with aggressive fish species or with community species such as Loaches and puffers as they eat small shrimps in the wild. Red Cherry Shrimp feed primarily on freshwater algae, and are coveted for this as they make excellent tank cleaners. However, they will also consume detritus and uneaten foodstuffs that they come across in the aquarium substrate. If no algae is present within the aquarium, it is recommended to supplement the Red cherry Shrimps diet with algae tablets as algae makes up a very large portion of their diet in the wild and will help them maintain a healthy immune system. Red Cherry Shrimp are one of the easier freshwater shrimp species to breed within the home aquarium environment. At approximately 2 to 3 months of age, Red Cherry Shrimp will become sexually mature, and the females will begin to carry a clutch of yellowish eggs under their tail. If there are males present within the aquarium, the female will become impregnated and the clutch of eggs will hatch in about 1 month. The eggs will be carried by the female until they hatch into miniature replicas of their parents, as the Red Cherry Shrimp does not go through an intermediate plankton stage. At birth, the baby Red Cherry Shrimp are very small and are easily eaten by fish or sucked up into filters. Therefore, they should be provided their own breeding tank with a sponge covered filter intake and no fish present that could eat the young. The babies should be fed a diet consisting of algae, algae tablets, baby brine shrimp or crushed flake foods. It is important to maintain the water quality of the breeding tank to high levels and make sure that ammonia and nitrite levels remain very low.
Singapore Flower Shrimp
(Atyopsis moluccensis) Easy 3" 20 Peaceful Omnivore 68-85° F, KH 3-10, pH 6.5-8.0 Red, Brown, Tan, Green, Yellow Asia Shrimp Atyidae Shrimp The Singapore Flower Shrimp or as it is also commonly know as the Asian Fan Shrimp or Bamboo Shrimp, originates from fast moving rivers and streams within Southeast Asia. They can vary greatly in coloration, ranging from a brown body with tan stripe all the way to red, green or yellow body colors with a tan to white stripe. They can change their coloration rapidly based on their surroundings and whether or not they feel stressed or scared. Their front six legs have fan-like appendages in which they use to filter the water for foodstuffs present within the water column. They add a very interesting element to any freshwater community aquarium, both with their diverse coloration and their unique feeding process. Their coloration, movement and feeding and their usefulness as aquarium cleaners has made the Singapore Flower Shrimp very popular among freshwater aquarium hobbyists over the past few years. Singapore Flower Shrimp should be housed in established freshwater aquariums of at least 20 gallons, that provide plenty of hiding places including plants and driftwood along with a mature substrate that will provide plenty of detritus and decaying plant matter for the shrimp to feed on. It should be housed with peaceful community fish that will not pose a threat of eating or damaging the shrimp. The Singapore Shrimp is easy to sex when it becomes mature as the males will have much larger and thicker forelegs than the females, also the females forelegs are about the same size as the second pair of legs. While this shrimp is easy to sex, it is extremely difficult to breed, as it requires brackish water for breeding and to raise the newly hatched larvae. The young exist in a drifting, planktonic state before changing into a miniature adult-like form after several molts. The Singapore Shrimp is an omnivore that primarily consumes detritus and plant matter suspended in the water column, but will also eat algae and leftover meaty foods that are either in the water column or resting on the aquarium substrate. They use fan-like appendages located near their head to filter small food particles from the water. Ideally this specimen should be kept in a well established planted aquarium, so that they will have plenty of decaying plant matter and algae available to them from the water column. Otherwise they can be fed sinking pellet foods that they can feed off of as they breakdown in the water near the substrate.
(Palaemonetes sp.) Easy 2" 10 Peaceful Omnivore 68-86° F, pH 6.5-8.0, KH 3-10 Clear, Yellow, White Americas Shrimp Palaeomonidae Shrimp Ghost Shrimp are a species of tropical freshwater shrimp that have become popular in the aquarium hobby due to their interesting appearance and beneficial aquarium substrate cleaning. They are also commonly referred to as Glass Shrimp, with both names emanating from their transparent appearance. They generally spend their time moving about the aquarium substrate looking for food particles that are lodged in the substrate or on plant leaves or roots. Typically Ghost Shrimp are added to community aquariums, where they can be kept with a large variety of peaceful community fish species that are small enough not to see the Ghost Shrimp as food. Hobbyists who keep larger Cichlid species also keep Ghost Shrimp as a food source for larger more aggressive fish species. Ornamental shrmip like the Ghost Shrimp are a great addition to any community aquarium with smaller fish species that the shrimp will be safe from being eaten by, as they are great helpers in keeping your aquarium clean and your water quality high. Depending on the amount of bottom feeders Ghost Shrimp can very safely be kept in numbers of approximately 1 shrimp per 3 gallons of water, with higher concentrations possible depending on food sources and competition. It is best to keep Ghost Shrimp in 10 gallon or larger aquariums with plenty of hiding places including plants and rock caves. Ghost Shrimp moult as they grow and during this period their shells are soft and they become vulnerable to fish and other aquarium inhabitants, thus it is important to provide them plenty of shelter consisting of hiding places too small for fish to get into. This is especially important after moulting and before their exoskeletons have had a chance to harden. Ghost Shrimp prefer temperate waters and should be kept in water temperatures ranging from 68 to 82 degrees. Ghost Shrimp are pure scavengers and will readily accept a vast variety of meaty foods and decaying plant matter. They will scavenge the substrate and plants for any food particles that make it past the aquariums other inhabitants. It is also not uncommon for them to even swim up to the surface and take flake food directly, especially after they become established with their surroundings. Ghost Shrimp can easily be bred in a smaller breeder tank setup or species only aquarium. While breeding the shrimp is not difficult, feeding the fry can be as they require very small food particles. It is best to raise them in an established tank with some algae growth and plenty of small foodstuffs; such as, infusoria or baby brine shrimps.


Marie-Joseph-Leon-Clavel took the surname "I Will" to represent his will and effort as an artist. He exhibited in many salons, including the Universal Exposition, the Society of French Artists. He received many awards and medals for his works. He won "Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur" in 1894. Museums: Amiens; Beziers; Castres; Chateauroux; Cherbourg; Lisieux; Paris (Modern Art); Perigueux; Reims; Rochefort.
Reference: Dictionnaire des Petits Maitres de la Peinture 1820-1920, by Gerald Schurr & Pierre Cabanne, pg. 14, Tome II, I a Z.


E mais um ano se encerra!
A year of growth, fight, achievements and much joy!
Um ano de crescimento, luta, conquistas e muitas alegrias!
I've been very blessed with work, family and friends!
Eu fui muito abençoada, com trabalho, família e amizades!
It was a year of much growth, much learning and achievements!
Foi um ano de muito crescimento, muito aprendizado e conquistas!
It was the year that more traveled by Brazil, were seven states and many cities - 24 trips!
Foi o ano que mais viajei pelo Brasil, foram 7 estados e muitas cidades - 24 viagens!
It was my first year as a teacher in Mega Craft! A very good experience!
Foi meu primeiro ano como professora na Mega Artesanal! Uma experiência muito boa!
The first class out of the country. It was an amazing opportunity to visit California!
A primeira aula fora do país. Foi uma oportunidade incrível de visitar a Califórnia!
The first visit to the office of PRIMA Marketing, unforgettable !!!
A primeira visita ao escritório da PRIMA Marketing, inesquecível!!!
A year of good laughs, moments with friends and friends!
Um ano de boas risadas, momentos com as amigas e amigos!
Anyway ... just thanks for everything!
I thank the co-workers who have been with me this year, I hope to share many moments with you in 2016!
Agradeço aos parceiros de trabalho que estiveram comigo este ano, espero partilhar de muitos momentos em 2016 com vocês!
Thank you to each one who followed my work for the channel, in-person classes, Facebook or Instagram!
Obrigada a cada uma que acompanhou meu trabalho pelo canal, nas aulas presenciais, no Facebook ou Instagram!
I wish that 2016 comes with many blessings, happiness, prosperity, love and achievements in each family!
Eu desejo que 2016 chegue com muitas bênçãos, alegrias, prosperidade, amor e conquistas na Família de cada!
And I see you soon! News in the air!!!
E vejo vocês em breve! Novidades no ar!!!


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text:
Михаил Александрович Усиевич (1889—1970) — советский врач и физиолог.
Член-корреспондент АМН СССР, доктор медицинских наук, профессор. С 1950 г. директор Института физиологии АМН СССР. В 1935—1950 гг. заведующий кафедрой нормальной физиологии Горьковского медицинского института.
Лауреат Сталинской премии (1951).
Ученик академика И. П. Павлова, соратник П. К. Анохина.

Родился в г. Почеп (ныне Брянской области). Рос в селе (ныне город) Уварово.
Окончил Тамбовскую мужскую гимназию.

До 1950 года также руководил кафедрой физиологии и биохимии животных НГСХА.

Среди его учеников профессор А. Б. Страхов, заведующий кафедрой нормальной физиологии ГМИ (1973—1984). Под его совместным с П. К. Анохиным руководством начинала педагогическую деятельность в 1-м Московском медицинском институте И. Б. Козловская, впоследствии член-корреспондент РАН.

Награждён орденом Трудового Красного Знамени, медалями.

Автор более ста научных работ.
 Строение и работа человеческого тела / Проф. М. А. Усиевич. — Горький : Горьк. обл. изд- во, 1946.
 И. П. Павлов. Избранные труды / Под общей редакцией М. А. Усиевича. М.: Государственное учебно-педагогическое издательство Министерства просвещения РСФСР, 1954.
 Анатомия и физиология человека : Пособие для учителей сред. школы / А. М. Рябиновская ; Под ред. проф. М. А. Усиевича. — Москва : Учпедгиз, 1955.

Ссылки

Примечания

врачи по алфавиту
Врачи СССР
Члены-корреспонденты АМН СССР
доктора медицинских наук
Выпускники Тамбовской гимназии
Преподаватели Приволжского медицинского университета
Родившиеся в Почепе
Кавалеры ордена Красного Знамени


Limoux is a region in the wilds of France's Languedoc. For centuries sparkling wine has been made here from local grapes, making it one of the earliest regions for bubbly. Blanquette de Limoux refers to a production area where three magnificent grapes (the word 'Blanquette' means 'small white' in the local Occitan language) combine to make thrilling sparkling wines. Little-know Mauzac is a high acid beauty with essence-of-apple flavour, and up to 10% of Chenin Blanc and Chardonnay grapes may join in the fun. This Brut Reserve is aged for 18 months to add toasty-nutty complexity. Charming in every way with a grilled blue cheese sandwich, or rustic pâté and baguette.


The city that reaches for the sky, Melbourne attracts tens of thousands of tourists to its vicinity every year. With so much to see and do it's no wonder that many visitors return to this cosmopolitan city time and time again. When you're visiting Melbourne, you'll want to make sure you see everything, so pull up the anchor and charter into Port Phillip Bay.
After anchoring down in the natural harbour of Port Phillip Bay, head ashore to stretch your legs and enjoy a freshly brewed coffee. Looking around the harbour you will see many cafes and restaurants tempting you with delicious freshly prepared meals and many local fishermen bringing in their catches of the day.
Moving away from the dockside there are plenty of attractions to visit in the city. For a cultural insight into Melbourne make your way to the National Gallery of Victoria. Look through the many artistic works of art before rejoining the city environment by taking a visit to St Paul's Cathedral. Different to the St Paul's in London, UK, this cathedral has a gothic look to it and was built in the 1900s.
Treat yourself to some shopping time in the city by visiting some of the many boutiques and big name brands lining the city streets and the Block Arcade. For something more special visit the Queen Victoria Market where many stalls and stands sell various trinkets and handmade items inside a historic building.
Finish your day in style by watching the sunset from the towering Eureka Skydeck observatory.
On day 2 in the city continue your sightseeing adventure by watching over Melbourne in the Melbourne Star observation wheel. Watch over the skyline as you rise above the buildings to pick your next destination in this wonderful part of Australia.
For somewhere chic and modern, head over to Federation Square. The open air plaza is filled with cafes, restaurants and art galleries. Look at art both old and new and find something exquisite to take for your home decor. While in the area you can also stop over at the Immigration museum to see some more culture and Australian history.
On your way back to the Port Phillip Bay, stopover in the botanical gardens to enjoy the lush greenery before enjoying a delicious meal in one of the harbour restaurants.
Departing the Port Phillip Bay, enjoy the breeze as your charter across to Warrnambool and the Tower Hill Wildlife Reserve. This nature reserve is unlike any other you will ever visit, the unique location is an attraction of its own. Housed inside a volcanic crater, this wildlife oasis is unusual and encompasses both the ashen debris of a volcano as well as a swampland, highly desired by the wildlife.
Strolling around the designated paths you can see some stunning natural displays of native flora and fauna mixed in with the unique rock formations and conical hills. The wildlife in the reserve are not hard to find so you can expect to see some koalas, kangaroos, emus and a wide selection of native and migratory birds. After taking a tour of the reserve stop by the visitors centre to pick up some souvenirs and have a bite to eat.
To make your day at the Tower Hill Wildlife Reserve truly special, stick around for a tour with the team onsite. Special evening and night tours take place under guidance so you can watch the sunset over a panoramic view at the rim of the volcanic crater and see the creatures which are more active at night.
Chartering from Warrnambool and past Melbourne anchor down at Phillip Island, on the outside edge of the Port Phillip Bay. Jump straight in to some fun time by letting your hair down in the A Maze N' Things amusement park. Go on a ride or two before indulging in some fun fair food and taking some fun holiday snaps.
Close by to the amusement park you can revisit local wildlife by seeing the Phillip Island Wildlife Park. The beautiful scenery in this park is enough to transport you into a new world without the many species of native and rare creatures that visit here. For more furry animals on the island, make a special stop to the Koala Conservation Centre. Discover the work being done and watch out for the koalas who like to say hello.
Spend the rest of the day on Phillip Island sightseeing by visiting the Phillip Island Chocolate Factory, the Grand Prix circuit and the popular Rhyll Trout And Bush Tucker Farm. After enjoying a rustic meal at the farm spend your evening on the exciting Surfer's Beach to watch the surfers and the beautiful sunset.