The type of alcohol you find in beer, wines and liquor is called ethyl alcohol or ethanol for short; its chemical formula is C2H6O. This is not the kind of alcohol you find in rubbing alcohol. The alcohol in rubbing alcohol is called isopropyl alcohol(IPA); its chemical formula is C3H8O. As you can probably tell by the chemical formula, they are a part of the same chemical family, but essentially different compounds.
Although the body can consume and break down both of these alcohols in certain quantities, isopropyl alcohol is more toxic than ethanol. An adult human's kidneys can remove 20 to 60 percent of rubbing alcohol from the body. The rest is broken down into acetone by enzymes in the body. The acetone is then removed from the body by the lungs and kidneys.
However, when too much is drunk (this happens at around 200 ml), rubbing alcohol poisoning can occur.
When and why is Rubbing Alcohol Abused?
Isopropyl Alcohol (rubbing alcohol) can make people feel drunk. People without access to proper liquor may drink IPA containing products such as rubbing alcohol to get drunk. Usually, something like this is done by alcoholics with a very extreme addiction. They may drink Isopropyl Alcohol containing products when they don't have money to buy proper liquor or are being prevented from buying it. In other cases, curious teenagers may drink rubbing alcohol containing products to find out what being drunk feels like.
Depressed people may also drink rubbing alcohol containing products as a suicide attempt. Rubbing Alcohol is available in many household items which are easily accessible.
Important involuntary actions of the human body such as heartbeat, breathing and gag reflex are controlled by the body's central nervous system. IPA has an impact on the central nervous system which initially slows down these actions. When enough IPA is consumed, it can shut them down altogether. In many cases this kind of central nervous system shutdown can also lead to a coma.
IPA is very harsh on the insides of the body. Ingestion severely irritates the mucous membranes present inside the throat and airways, usually damaging the sensitive tissue right on contact. The burning manifests itself as cramping and severe pain. In case a large quantity is ingested, pulmonary swelling can also occur.
The most severe effects on the body happen within 30 to 60 minutes of IPA ingestion. Toxins in the alcohol modify body functions, and the delivery mechanism for blood around the body is compromised. Initially, the heartbeat slows down because of the effect of IPA on the central nervous system. Due to the reduced blood pressure, organs receive less blood than they need and they may fail as a result. IPA also thins the blood which further reduces blood pressure and causes blood sugar levels to drop so rapidly that it may result in a seizure.
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Dogecoin QT Wallet has also been used repeatedly.
The thought of Dogecoin QT Download was created through the American programmer Billy Markus on the basis of the particular Lucky coin cryptocurrency, now extinct, based on the supply code of Litecoin (LTC), which is a modified version of the particular bitcoin code. Quickly thereafter, Knutson Palmer, who proved helpful at the Aussie branch regarding Dogecoin Github Adobe Systems' concern, was encouraged to participate in the project about Twitter. He bought the particular domain dogecoin.com, designed the logo and got mixed up in Dogecoin Core Download promotion, which initially was supposed to be just an online joke.
Yes! Initially, Dogecoin was supposed to be a joke plus a cryptocurrency that presented a positive message, as opposed to the media campaign for popular cryptocurrency, what's Bitcoin (BTC) after closing the SilkRoad auction that operates in TOR's anonymous system, in which unlawful products which includes weapons and medicines were offered. Dogecoin QT was able, using its positive information, to reach a larger group of people and particularly young people.
The title and logo of Doge QT Wallet make reference to the popular meme Doge that represents a Shiba dog, often with funny brief legends developed in English. The actual Dogecoin network (DOGE) may be operating because the end associated with 2013 inside the Script perform test consensus algorithm, although it does not have a limitless maximum offer (unlike Bitcoin, yet similar to Ethereum, for instance) which means that Dogecoin Core is inflationary.
The Dogecoin system was launched specifically on December 6, The year 2013, and a few times later, on December Of sixteen, its price increased more than three times a day, to be able to USD 2.00095, and nearly the entire electronic digital currency community heard about the actual cryptographic process. The growing popularity of Dogecoin did not prevent even the first shock in which occurred on December 21, 2013, once the course decreased by greater than 80%, which was due to the massive selling of Dogecoin coins dug by large mines, and for the first grab of more than $ 30 million Dogecoin from the official Dogecoin Core Wallet (around Twelve,000 USD). In Jan 2014, Dogecoin had a greater amount of operations, not merely of Bitcoin but additionally of all the cryptocurrencies taken together (then the ninth devote the cap ranking having a result of more than USD Twenty million).


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I would like someone to contact me with more information regarding SUNSET COLLECTION. I saw it in the Bar Business Magazine Directory.


text:
Scenes from NASA's Johnson Space Center: Combatting COVID-19
Submitted by Jacobs on 15th May 2020.
At the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, teams are getting creative to aid in the response.
At NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC), Jacobs provides critical support to JSC's Engineering Directorate and Exploration, Integration, and Science Directorate to provide integrated engineering design, testing and verification supporting NASA's Artemis program to land the first woman and next man on the moon, preparing us for human missions to Mars. For more on the out-of-this-world work we're doing at JSC, click here.
And, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, our teams are doing our part to keep our communities, partners and teams safe:
N95 Mask Reuse
With the shortage of N95 masks in the greater Houston Area, Harris County Medical personnel are developing a heat-based sanitization process to re-use masks multiple times.
Knowing that COVID-19 cannot survive if exposed to a temperature of 135°F for 30 minutes or more, the Harris County Health Department (HCHD) hopes to develop and implement a procedure to bake the N95 masks and kill/remove all traces of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
Baylor College of Medicine will be running tests on the efficacy of the approach from the standpoint of killing the virus. Because of the unique expertise in the NASA community, Harris Country Health Department personnel reached out to ask for their help to evaluate the impact to functional performance, quantify mechanical stability and characterize the chemical stability of select N95 mask materials after repeated heat sterilization.
Jacobs partnered with NASA on this effort and provided out-of-profit innovations funding for our team members to perform the bake-out testing and the materials analysis. NASA and Jacobs teammate employees presented the results to the Harris County Health Department recently to rave reviews. And, perhaps most excitingly, the preliminary results are promising.
JSC Cloth Face Covers Manufacturing Effort
The JSC Center Operations Directorate (COD) is responsible for ensuring the availability of facilities and services necessary for the operation of the Center and was looking for a local solution to the fill a need for civil servants and contractors working essential tasks at the Center to have enough face cloth coverings to meet CDC updated recommendations.
The COD contacted Jacobs' primary customer, the Engineering Directorate, and we partnered to provide Jacobs innovations funding for our team members to design and manufacture 800 cloth covers to be delivered to the Center Operations team to disseminate to those required to work onsite.
Our teammate, Softgoods, used their experience and expertise from constructing multi-layer-insulation (MLI) coverings for space hardware to sewing cloth face covers for personnel at JSC. Jacobs' Project Manager worked with the NASA Occupational Health experts to review the design to meet the criteria for coverage over the nose and mouth.
From these innovations at JSC to 3D-printed face shields and ear savers and assembling to-go lunches for the less fortunate, Jacobs is doing our part to bring our Culture of Caring into our communities during these unsettling times. Looking for more Bright Spots to lighten your day? Visit www.jacobs.com/bright-spots.
Related terms: COVID-19, COVID, Coronavirus
Jacobs Awarded Contract Extension at NASA Johnson Space Center
The maximum value of the contract extension is $478,400,000, which increases the NTE contract value to $1,934,700,000.
Bright Spots in Our Communities: 5 Uplifting Stories
From volunteering to assemble to-go lunches for the less fortunate to donating LAN cables to keep students and teachers connected, we're doing our part to bring our Culture of Caring into our communities during these unsettling times. Discover five ways Jacobs is giving back to the places we live, work and play in this article.
3D Printing a Solution: Canadian Nuclear Laboratories Team Produces Face Shields
The team at Canadian Nuclear Laboratories is using their 3D printer supply to produce Prusa RC2 Face Shields for the medical community in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Read how:

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


What's New In Alpha 3?
I've hidden the old single Status choices (Next, Action, Waiting On) and bundled them into cognitive groups. E.g. 'To Do' comprises of 'Next', 'Action', 'Waiting On'.
I found in v3 that I was avoiding certain lists too easily (e.g. 'Action'), and emails were just building up.
So now we can click 'To Do' and get a complete, scannable overview of what must be done.
These are a little like Multiple Inboxes for search results, but split into tabs.
So, rather than a big list of jumbled conversations, 'Active Results' – for any search you do – groups the results by a Status and Deadline.
What Is To Be Cautious About In Beta 3?
Loading a conversation from the 'Active Results' tab view does not quite work properly. It loads, but Older/Newer are broken.
'Active Results' will fail for regular text searches (e.g. a search for 'bob' will not find active items).
Big Questions For You For The Comments!
Question 1 – Do The New Sidebar Choices Suit Your Workflow?
Do the new sidebar choices of 'Today', 'To Do', 'Overdue' etc. fit your mental model – and work flow – better than just a list of statuses?
Question 2 – Does the 'Active Results' Tab Show What You Need?
How well does the 'Active Results' tab work for you? If it feels strange, do you think it's because it's not quite visually right (needs more polish), or it's because there is a much better approach to be found?
The 'Active Results' tab should be consistently there, whether you've done a search or just clicked 'To Do' in the sidebar. It should become 'normal'.
But, we can do things to make it clearer what you're looking at.
E.g. if you click 'To Do', the search box changes colour and reads 'To Do' rather than a random search string.
We can also mimic Gmail Results, by putting 'Search Results for XYZ' within the 'Active Results' tab view.
On the other hand, it is possible that only regular search results should have both the 'Gmail Results' and 'Active Results' tabs; and that a click on 'To Do' just gives a simple, tab-less view of active results.
Do we definitely need a way to change the status of an email when in the 'Active Results' tab view? Is it not just better to go into each conversation? Your work flows here would be really interesting (hint: it's going to get visually uglier to be able to change the status of emails from the tab view!).


accounts) you must first login to your customer portal – https://sl.avast.com . Registering a new account To register a new portal account please start a new registration.... accounts) you must first login to your customer portal – https://sl.avast.com . Registering a new account To register a new portal account please start a new registration.
30/11/2017 · Now click on Uninstall/Change. The system will ask for confirmation and give caution that you are about to uninstall Avast antivirus from your computer. The system will ask for confirmation and give caution that you are about to uninstall Avast antivirus from your computer.
How to Instantly Open Avast SafeZone Browser in Bank Mode?
Change the default search engine To change the default search engine, follow these steps: Click the Settings icon in the top-right corner of the SafeZone screen, and select All settings .
Ways to Disable Game Mode in Avast – For gamers, Avast includes a Game mode that stops notification interventions during the play to give it maximum importance.
5/10/2013 · Avast won't seem to let me renew by any other means than a credit card. It gives me the option of either paypal or credit card, but when I try to use the paypal option it asks me for credit card details, which is hard for me to supply as I don't have one or plan to get one.


It's been a hard day of work. You put out work-fires and your easy chair and the evening news seems just the prescription to escape your business woes, realizing there are tougher things going on in the world. But it continues. Wedged in between the latest political scandal and the traffic report appears your nemesis on the local news.
There's your competitor, smiling in all their interview-giving glory. All of a sudden, they're the go-to expert?! You scoff and shake your head. Every day you pour your heart and soul into your company, team, and clients. You live for this stuff, and yet somehow you don't get the publicity and brand awareness you deserve.
Everyone and your mother keeps talking about social media. You hoped it was just a fad but the craze keeps building each year. Maybe you dabbled, got on the bandwagon, and tried your best to post, tweet, pin, update, snap, and whatever else people are doing these days.
Maybe you got so busy with your lawn care or landscaping business that you got someone else to do it for you. Or maybe it fell to the wayside and you're now realizing it's time to spring back into action.
Deep down inside, you're concerned. You love the concept of building a loyal online community and getting new clients from social media, yet you want to make smart business decisions without wasting time or money.
This article was originally published in Turf magazine, where Chad writes a monthly column on sales and marketing tips for lawn and landscape companies.
One of my favorite movie franchises is the Terminator series. There's just something about the impossible task of overthrowing the evil, cold technological forces which are attempting to extinguish the human race. The story takes fragile, uncertain characters and transforms them into powerful heroes that lead a movement for all mankind.


text:
Genesis Reunion With Peter Gabriel and Steve Hackett Would Need 'Weird' Set List
Chris Jackson, Getty Images
Genesis members Phil Collins, Mike Rutherford and Tony Banks explained why they felt their reunion wouldn't work if Peter Gabriel and Steve Hackett were involved.
The trio announced The Last Domino? run of U.K. and Irish dates earlier this year, though it's possible the coronavirus pandemic will force plans to change. At the time, they also made it clear that neither singer Gabriel nor guitarist Hackett would take part.
"I know people love the idea that the five of us will get together again," Rutherford told Mojo (via Music-News.com), "but the songs most people know and love are from the last 40 years. Peter left so long ago. I really don't know what we could do with him now."
Banks agreed, noting that "as much as I love those early albums, it would be weird to just do songs from that period." "I think a reunion with Steve and Pete would be uphill," Collins added. "Playing with Mike and Tony is the easy option."
Banks also discussed the decision to include Collins' son Nic as the band's drummer, saying initial doubts were wiped out when they saw him taking part in his dad's concerts. The keyboardist recalled the group's first tentative rehearsal before it announced the reunion.
"The first songs we played were 'No Son of Mine' and 'Land of Confusion.' Mainly because they're the two easiest," he said. "Nic knew them better than we did. He showed us up – embarrassingly so."
Rutherford also dismissed the idea of a new Genesis album. "It's not on our radar," he said. "This tour is a big undertaking in itself."
Genesis Solo Albums Ranked
Next: Top 10 Phil Collins Genesis Songs
Source: Genesis Reunion With Peter Gabriel and Steve Hackett Would Need 'Weird' Set List
Filed Under: Genesis, Peter Gabriel, Steve Hackett


- Your Spirit Medicines are specifically combined 'stock strength' flower essence compositions. You can create 'dose strength' bottles of the same size adding 9 drops of your Spirit Medicine.
- Traditionally dosage is 2 or 3 drops of the stock bottle / 7 to 8 drops from a dose bottle. They are applied under your tongue for quick effectiveness. You can topically apply using a mister adding 9 drops to a misting bottle and misting yourself, your environment or even a specific healing or totem item. Sprit Medicines are blessing mists. To topically apply with a dropper, pulse points, chakra centers and the soles of your feet are excellent points of subtle / physical origin. Use your own intuitive guidance!
- Frequency is key in using flower essence compositions! 4 to 6 times a day. You may apply 9 drops to a glass of water you are going to sip over a period of time.
- Bathe in your Spirit Medicines! Add 7 to 9 drops per bath and relax for a long soak!
- Flower essence compositions are subtle healing tools. They're effective in the cascade of subtle flow from your subtle or unconscious mind to your physical or conscious body and mind. Repetitive use of the Spirit Medicine brings you a new subtle awareness and conscious understanding.
- Spirit Medicines are holistic / vibrational applications. They will not harm you or negatively influence any medical treatment including any prescription drug ingestion.


text:
Piano Sonata in C, Hob. XVI:50
In 1795, Haydn, at a young 63, was completing the second and last of two triumphant trips to London (the first was four years earlier). During this last visit to the English capital, he became acquainted with Therese Jansen, a brilliant pianist for whom he wrote three sonatas – the final three of his prodigious output in the form. The sonatas were composed not just for an English performer, but for one of the large English pianos of the day. These instruments, with their extended keyboards which gave the piano 'extra' notes, proved so much to Haydn's liking that he took one back to Vienna with him.
InHaydn's time piano sonatas abounded: in the very year of the present sonata, Beethoven composed his first three piano Sonatas (Op. 2), which he dedicated to Haydn; Mozart had written his 18th and last sonata in 1789; Johann Christian Bach (1735-1782) produced 35 sonatas; for Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (1714-1788), estimates range from 150 to 200 sonatas; and Muzio Clementi (1752-1832), wrote 35 of an eventual output which amounted to nearly double that number. It is not surprising that the two greatest of these sonata-writing composers, Mozart and C.P.E. Bach, eventually had the most influence upon Haydn, just as it was inevitable that his own first so-called sonatas, from the period of about 1750 to 1767, were closely related to the Baroque suite.
In tonight's Sonata, Haydn balances with enormous skill the graces of Mozart with the tensions of C.P.E. Bach, and through it all is very much his own (great) man. No slave to formalism, Haydn in the first movement turns his back on the precept of thematic contrast he had come to adopt through the influence of Mozart, and builds an amazing structure essentially on the lean, surpassingly witty theme that opens the piece. With what dazzling inventiveness the composer manipulates this idea, what endless variety he derives from the spare but malleable combination of its notes. Enriched, embellished, and developed, passage follows passage with an air of spontaneity that belies the sophisticated art that controls and directs every element. Of these elements, harmonic color is primary, particularly in a development section that begins in minor, finds it way to A-flat major, then to A-minor before returning home to C-major. Mention should be made also of the keyboard writing, whose brilliance and flair speak highly of the abilities of the London Miss Jansen.
The slow movement, a piece Haydn already had in his portfolio and which he adjusted for its new sonata home, is an expressive, ornate Adagio. Here the composer attains eloquence through seemingly improvisatory means, but the fantasy illusion is yet another measure of Haydn's sleight-of-hand. The latter facility is fully active in a last movement that dances with Haydn's characteristic verve and humor — the wit underscored by a rude cadence and a pregnant pause at the end of the first sentence. The movement is something of a miniature, but, filled as it is with Haydnesque surprises and harmonic elegances, fully formed and satisfying.
— Orrin Howard served for many years as the Los Angeles Philharmonic's Director of Publications and Archives.


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text:
Poetry By Individual Poets
Literary Studies: Poetry & Poets
Rimbaud Complete
4.42 (7,479 ratings by Goodreads)
Modern Library Classics
By (author) Arthur Rimbaud
US$15.41 US$19.00 You save US$3.59
Available. Dispatched from the UK in 2 business days
Enduring icon of creativity, authenticity, and rebellion, and the subject of numerous new biographies, Arthur Rimbaud is one of the most repeatedly scrutinized literary figures of the last half-century. Yet almost thirty years have elapsed without a major new translation of his writings. Remedying this state of affairs is Rimbaud Complete, the first and only truly complete edition of Rimbaud's work in English, translated, edited, and introduced by Wyatt Mason. Mason draws on a century of Rimbaud scholarship to choreograph a superbly clear-eyed presentation of the poet's works. He arranges Rimbaud's writing chronologically, based on the latest manuscript evidence, so readers can experience the famously teenaged poet's rapid evolution, from the lyricism of "Sensation" to the groundbreaking early modernism of A Season in Hell. In fifty pages of previously untranslated material, including award-winning early verses, all the fragmentary poems, a fascinating early draft of A Season in Hell, a school notebook, and multiple manuscript versions of the important poem "O saisons, ô chateaux," Rimbaud Complete displays facets of the poet unknown to American readers. And in his Introduction, Mason revisits the Rimbaud myth, addresses the state of disarray in which the poet left his work, and illuminates the intricacies of the translator's art. Mason has harnessed the precision and power of the poet's rapidly changing voice: from the delicate music of a poem such as "Crows" to the mature dissonance of the Illuminations, Rimbaud Complete unveils this essential poet for a new generation of readers.
Format Paperback | 656 pages
Dimensions 135 x 201 x 36mm | 490g
Publication date 24 Feb 2003
Publisher Random House USA Inc
Imprint Modern Library Inc
Publication City/Country New York, NY, United States
Edition Statement Reprint
Illustrations note 5 B&W ILLUSTRATIONS
Bestsellers rank 79,245
Crossing to Safety
The Essential Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson
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Basic Writings of Existentialism
Gordon Marino
Basic Writings of Nietzsche
The Greek Plays
Mary Lefkowitz
Mod Lib The French Revolution
The Basic Works of Aristotle
Richard McKeon
The Best Short Stories of Fyodor Dostoevsky
In Search of Lost Time: Swann's Way v. 1
Mod Lib The Baburnama
W. M. Thackston
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave & Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
The Mod Lib Arabian Nights
Flap copy
Enduring icon of creativity, authenticity, and rebellion, and the subject of numerous new biographies, Arthur Rimbaud is one of the most repeatedly scrutinized literary figures of the last half-century. Yet almost thirty years have elapsed without a major new translation of his writings. Remedying this state of affairs is Rimbaud Complete," the first and only truly complete edition of Rimbaud's work in English, translated, edited, and introduced by Wyatt Mason.
Mason draws on a century of Rimbaud scholarship to choreograph a superbly clear-eyed presentation of the poet's works. He arranges Rimbaud's writing chronologically, based on the latest manuscript evidence, so readers can experience the famously teenaged poet's rapid evolution, from the lyricism of ""Sensation" to the groundbreaking early modernism of "A Season in Hell.
In fifty pages of previously untranslated material, including award-winning early verses, all the fragmentary poems, a fascinating early draft of A Season in Hell, a school notebook, and multiple manuscript versions of the important poem ""O saisons, o chateaux," Rimbaud Complete displays facets of the poet unknown to American readers. And in his Introduction, Mason revisits the Rimbaud myth, addresses the state of disarray in which the poet left his work, and illuminates the intricacies of the translator's art.
Mason has harnessed the precision and power of the poet's rapidly changing voice: from the delicate music of a poem such as ""Crows" to the mature dissonance of the "Illuminations, Rimbaud Complete unveils this essential poet for a new generation of readers.
"From the Hardcover edition.
Review quote
"The definitive translation for our time." --Edward Hirsch "Wyatt Mason has located and tapped into Rimbaud's voice as it swings from gnarled to straight-ahead to mystic to raucous." --Roger Shattuck "An important introduction of Rimbaud to another generation of readers." --Booklist "The best opportunity thus far to experience Rimbaud as fully as possible in English. Here is Rimbaud uncensored: the savage maker, the scathing satirist, the rigorous Alchemist of the Word, the master of metrics and innovator of the prose poem, the figure who made himself absolutely modern, the poetic visionary whose work systematically disorders the senses and resonates with a strange beauty, an exultant splendor." --Edward Hirsch "A welcome addition to the shelf of Rimbaud in English. Mason's tireless zeal and endless inventiveness compel unfailing admiration." --Arthur Goldhammer
About Arthur Rimbaud
Wyatt Mason has translated five books by Pierre Michon, including The Origin of the World and Masters and Servants, a finalist for the French-American Foundation Translation Prize. He is at work on translations of Dante's La Vita Nuova and Rimbaud's letters, both for the Modern Library. His writing has appeared in Harper's, The Nation, and other publications.
5 58% (4,313)
3 10% (762)
2 2% (141)
1 1% (38)


text:
PAST PEACE SUNDAY EVENTS
Peace Sunday
A yearly event that honors UN's International Day of Peace
Peace Sunday 2018, sponsored by Unity & Diversity World Council, along with One Global Family Foundation, Interfaith Communities United for Peace & Justice, IMAN Cultural Center and other co-sponsors, is a spiritual call to action, empowering us to build a peaceful and sustainable future.
This year's theme "Sacred Activism: Environmental Justice and Human Rights" challenges us, in these increasingly turbulent times, to speak up, stand up, and actualize our most sacred values in our individual lives, our families, communities, nations, and world.
This year, our event speaks to how our sacred activism can powerfully address the injustices being done to our planet in this age of climate change, as well as the injustices suffered by the most vulnerable members of our human family as a result of both political and economic policies.
Peace Sunday features inspiring speakers, music, displays of non-profit organizations, and serves as a day of collaborative participation toward creating a more just and peaceful world. Peace Sunday includes a morning interfaith service with prayers, chanting, ceremony and a Quranic recitation, a "Justice Luncheon" co-sponsored by Interfaith Communities United for Justice and Peace, and the main afternoon stage program which features keynote speakers, music, multimedia and ceremony.
WHAT IS SACRED ACTIVISM?
Sacred Activism is reaching within ourselves to our deepest connectivity to spirit, and actualizing that spirit into reality through service to humanity and the planet. Sacred Activism has always found its expression through a grassroots movement of the people, enrolled in a significant consciousness shift, which has created a new paradigm. It begins with the advent of a new idea, a social need to have that idea be fulfilled, and the timing and historic circumstance to propel it into a transformative reality.
Sacred Activism begins within ourselves, is based in non-violence, and extends through service that entails activism. Activism calls us to use our voice and propel that voice into social action. If we just stand by without speaking out, without participating actively in a cause we believe in, we can become complicit in the perpetration of the unconscionable. In activism, we bear witness to what is going on, observe and expose where a blindness, a denial, an injustice, inequity or crime has occurred, and organize, mobilize and engage in recognizing the dilemma, bringing accountability, offering non-violent alternatives, and in creating sustainable solution.
The activism must get in the way to disrupt the perceived injustice and corruption, and devise strategy on how to raise public awareness in identifying the change that's needed, and present viable ways to impact policy. No one individual can tackle all the issues of the world, but we know we are not alone. In these times, the voices of progressive, sacred activism has never been more needed in the call to use our voice, our vote, our organizing, our petitioning, our protest, our non-violent civil disobedience, our marching and our sacred activism to serve the calling of our conscience.
Stephen Longfellow Fiske, Executive Director of UDC & Founder of The Jerusalem Prayer Project
UDC EXECUTIVE EDITOR, STEPHEN L. FISKE ON HIS HOPES FOR PEACE IN THE FUTURE
Peace Sunday, held on September 18 at the IMAN Center in Palms, was a resounding success.
Established in 1982 at the Rosebowl, Peace Sunday has continued annually through the efforts of Unity & Diversity World Council.
The theme for 2016 year was Sustainability.
At the event, he was interviewed for the IGM Art Gallery channel, he shared his thoughts about the current state of play in the world and his hopes for the future.
Peace Sunday has been held annually since 1999.
Copyright ©2018 Peace Sunday. All Rights Reserved


text:
O rio Tennessee () ou Tenessi é o maior afluente do rio Ohio, e está localizado no sul dos Estados Unidos. Define um amplo vale no estado a que dá nome, o Tennessee. Tem aproximadamente 1050 km de comprimento mas com um dos seus afluentes, o rio Holston (de 441 km, incluindo a maior fonte, North Fork), alcança os 1490 km.

As tribos cherokee, creek e chickasaw ocuparam zonas ao longo do rio Tennessee. A primeira exploração registada do rio por europeus foi em 1540, quando a expedição de Hernando de Soto viajou da atual cidade de Chattanooga para Guntersville.

Cidade banhadas
As mais importantes cidades nas margens do rio Tennessee são:

Chattanooga (Tennessee)
Decatur (Alabama)
Florence (Alabama)
Huntsville (Alabama)
Knoxville (Tennessee)

Imagens

Rios do Alabama
Rios do Kentucky
Rios do Mississippi
Rios do Tennessee
Fronteiras do Alabama
Fronteiras do Mississippi
Fronteiras do Tennessee
Fronteiras do Kentucky

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Long before I went to college, I knew I wanted to be an English major. There was simply no other subject to which I could imagine applying myself. That said, I had plenty of friends who took awhile deciding. Perhaps that's what led me to write the following essay, during my sophomore year. I can only speculate, because I have zero recollection of writing it. Looking back, I can tell it's me, albeit a younger, snottier version. I think I've mellowed out over the years. If nothing else I know how to spell "cuckoldry" now.
As far as I'm concerned, UCSB is the right school, regardless of a student's field of study. Why? Because everybody rides bikes to class. I mean, everybody. You'll see a few students walking, but their bikes probably just have flat tires. The important thing is that there's a minimum of VW Cabriolets, Vespas, and Kawasaki Ninjas here. I refuse to attend school in a place where these stupid motorized vehicles reign.
Okay, so you've chosen your school; now it's time to choose a major. Come with me to my classes and you can get a taste for what each major is like.
First up is English 20, which is Renaissance Literature. I didn't take this class because it sounded interesting or rewarding, but for these reasons: (1) English majors like me are required to take it, and (2) nobody else wants it so it's one of the few English classes I can get. There seem to be too many English majors at this school, plus non-English-majors who need English classes for General Ed, so the English classes fill up fast.
What can I say about the lecture? It's okay, I guess. Better than other classes: instead of scrambling to write down every word, I actually listen to what the professor has to say. I look at the notes of the girl sitting next to me to find out how to spell "cukoldry." She's written "cutaldy" and obviously doesn't care how it's spelled. What does seem to concern her is her handwriting and the headings on her notes. Three colors of felt pen. The heading lists the name of the class, the name of the professor, the times the class meets, the section number, and the date. This information is not useless. When she's hung over some Monday morning and can't remember what any of her classes are, it could come in handy.
I'll bet she chose English as a major, figuring the practice she'll get in writing and organization in this department will prepare her for her career one day. Her attention to little details extends to her outfit: her dress is impeccable, from the crisp collar all the way down past the blindingly white socks with little fuzzy balls on them to her shoes, which are cute white and teal numbers with lots of Velcro. I'm wearing mended shorts, the inevitable bike race t-shirt, and the my black-and-white Nike high-top basketball shoes which I call Shamus because they look like killer whales, which is why I bought them.
My notes are much sloppier than hers. Instead of her huge, loopy letters with tiny circles dotting all the i's, my handwriting looks like the last words of a dying man, scrawled desperately on linoleum with his own blood in an attempt to expose the man responsible for the gushing knife wound in his back. I'm sure this girl uses three different colors of highlighter, too. Buying used textbooks, I can't avoid the blight of highlighters. As if reading boring drivel wasn't bad enough, I have to deal with pink, blue, and green paragraphs. As far as I know, the highlighting is completely random. It's usually the most concentrated towards the front of the book, because by the second midterm, most students have realized the futility of highlighting, or they've dropped the course.
French is next. I think foreign language classes are all the same: "discussion" format, instead of a lecture. French teachers must have even less money than I do: this one has worn the same dress every day this quarter. With foreign language classes, at least lower-division, it's never a professor, always an instructor. I wonder if that's what all foreign language majors have to look forward to one day. That doesn't really bother me, at least compared to other idiosyncrasies of foreign language teachers: they always smoke (in fact, they're probably the only smokers still around at UCSB), and they're intentionally ambiguous about their backgrounds, as though they were ashamed to have been born in the U.S.
The instructor is arranging the class in a big circle around the perimeter of the room. I think I know why she always does this: first of all, it kills time (which is about all French instructors ever try to do), and it keeps students like me from hiding out in the back. If I was as ambitious as that guy over there, Dave, I would have positioned myself right next to the instructor's desk, in her blind spot. But I already established myself in the back on the first day, and besides, this cute girl just sat down next to me and confided to me that she's not quite sober after last night. That seems a lot more enticing than various negative forms in the French language. She's trying to do her homework during class, and I look at her work. As with the girl in English class, the content is completely off but the form is perfect. She answers each question with a giant exclamation mark comprised of a circle with an inverted triangle above it. Very cute. This girl is likely an undeclared major. I don't have anything to base that on; it's just a strong hunch.
The instructor is breaking us into groups of three, in which we'll write sentences (using various negative forms, of course) to describe roles she assigns us. My group is given the label "extravagant" and so Evan, who is obviously an Art Studio major, and I think real hard about what an extravagant person is like. I know Evan is an art studio major because he has forsaken his French textbook to make more room in his backpack for paperbacks (mostly Sartre and Camus and the like) and he is sporting the "starving artist" look. His old mended, faded jeans are spattered with paint from the studio, and his long curly hair is blasted back from his forehead as though he had just been blown away by one of the gigantic studio speakers they have in the art department. My roommate, Casey, is a lot like Evan, and I find them both to be very agreeable people. Perhaps the low-stress environment of the art department puts them in a more relaxed mood then other majors. Of course, my cycling would severely clash with my image if I tried to be an art studio major; after a ride my cheeks are rosy and if you're an art studio major it's cool to look pale and emaciated. Then again, at least I'd have the emaciated part down.
The third member of our group says nothing, just writes down everything. I look at her notes: every single word that has been uttered since the class began has been recorded verbatim. Throughout my notes, all you'll see are entries like, "For Tues: ex. A&B p. 98; wkbk ex. A p. 45 in ink." Wait, there's one more entry in my notes, a simplified form of a clumsy equation for math class that suddenly came to me a minute ago. Other than that, I figure extraneous notes will just tie up more of my time if I have to read them later. This girl must spend hours re‑reading all her notes every night. As far as original thought, she is completely useless. She reminds me of my old factory co‑workers: seemingly content to do the grunt-work, but unwilling to generate ideas. We try to get her to participate, but it's useless: she has no aspirations to be part of the brains of our operation.
Now the teacher has broken up our groups and we share our sentences with the class. Dave is first, representing the "professor" group. Always ready to put some spark into the classroom proceedings, Dave has written the French equivalent of "nobody listens to the professor because she is stupid" and has just read it to the class. I like Dave. He's an English major through and through. Although his hair is good and long for that liberal arts look, it isn't as unruly as that of an art studio major; it's combed to represent the sophisticated side of our major. Often he wears a visor which he piles the hair up on, to keep it out of his eyes. Although I was originally skeptical, now I wish I'd just bought a visor instead of having my hair cut. Now my hair looks more accounting or econ. I'm suddenly aware that the teacher is addressing me, asking me to respond to Dave's avant-garde statement. I could say something straightforward, but I can't resist picking up where he left off: "What's that? I didn't hear you." (In French, of course.) What a wasted effort. Here I've gone out on a limb with the teacher, and a good ninety percent of the class didn't catch my joke. They probably didn't understand me—no French majors here.
Next is Calculus class. I compare this class to a painting I saw once of a bunch of fish all fighting over a worm—on a fishhook. That's right, this class has the element of competition to enhance its unpleasantness. We don't just compete on tests, but also just getting into the classroom! Today, strangely enough, nobody is in the room when I get there. Here's why: the class has been moved to another building. I head over there frantically, and sure enough, the room is completely filled up. Why are all these students fighting over seats like they were at a rock concert? Simple. Only from the very front row can you hope to make out the professors nightmarish calculations (which make my handwriting look neat by comparison).
After we scramble to turn in our assignments, which the professor collects in a flimsy plastic bag which is now tearing in several places, I scan the front row for a vacant seat. I know I'm dreaming, but I actually find one. Somebody's backpack is there on the floor—could mean the seat's taken, or it could belong to someone in the next seat. I sit down: I figure succeeding at this game requires taking a bigger chance than the next guy, just like parking in San Francisco. This time it doesn't pay off—I am violently accosted by an irate female classmate, the owner of both the backpack and the seat. Take careful note: girls in calculus class are not looking to pass the time on the way to an MRS degree. I mean, let's face it, what guy in his right mind would try to pick up a girl in a math class? These girls are here to get their piece of the pie, even if (or especially if!) it means trampling a lot of guys in the process. She's not dressed for aesthetics—it's pure business. Efficient slacks that won't snag on the table in the library late-night study area, no frilly skirt to bunch up under her at the chair in the computer lab. Button-down shirt with big pockets for extra pens and a calculator. Hair coiled into a tight bun that won't obstruct her vision as she scans the logarithm tables. Eyeglasses, because contact lenses and all-nighters don't mix.
I finally find a seat in the front row—a Godsend, because if I can't see the equations, I'm bound to fall asleep instead of copying down the professor's strange graphs and theorems. I can even put my feet up on the stage. But it's not all roses—the guy next to me is a hopeless motor mouth. He absolutely will not shut up. "Yeah, I guess you can sit there. I was saving it for Steve, but I guess he won't be showing up. Up real late, I'm sure, probably partying. Nice seats, huh! This is just like summer school! Duh, huh, huh!" Look at him. Pathetic. Multicolor surfer-dude shorts, Corona t-shirt, prim and proper hairdo. He's on the social track, obviously hungry for universal acceptance. I'll bet his career goals include a big house and a BMW. "What the hell is he doing up there? Hey, are you getting any of this? Hey, I think I've seen that theorem before, back in high school in Morgan Hill! Wait, is that 'as x approaches a,' or 'as x approaches 2?' God, man, his handwriting is terrible. Have you looked at those homework problems for Friday yet? Look at all of these! One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, god, there's like thirty problems here!" I press the cold steel barrel of my revolver into his ear and say, "Buddy, you talk too much." He drops his books on the floor and runs out of the classroom. The professor shoots me a quick glance and returns to his equations as my fellow students glare in disapproval at my disruption of the class.
The guy on my right is a male version of the girl who attacked me for trying to steal her seat. But the male is worse: he constantly mumbles about how he already knows all the equations, and his breath stinks. I know exactly what happened: he ate a peanut butter sandwich right before class and didn't have the decency to at least rinse his mouth out. He figures he doesn't have to be decent because he'll be making fifty grand in a few years anyway with his engineering degree. I don't care if he does—I'd rather starve to death with breath that's face-to-face close than lug fifty pounds of Calculus and Digital Fundamentals books back and forth to the library for the next three years, scarfing down peanut butter sandwiches during my few spare moments.
The professor has gone so fast that he's finished his lecture ten minutes early, as he has done every day so far this quarter. He could slow down a bit so that maybe some of the students could keep up, but hey, he's got a reputation to keep up here. If the other guys in the math department caught wind that some of this guy's students actually understood the material, he'd never be invited to another department luncheon, or whatever it is math professors do when they're not solving derivations or making graphs.
My last class today is history. There's Tor. I recognize him because he's in my French class—otherwise, he's just another generic History 4A Western Civilization student, one more addition to the sea of faces in the giant Lotte Lehman Concert Hall. But I can tell he's a History major: the glazed look his eyes had in French class is gone, replaced by little points of light. This guy obviously loves facts. Ideas are vague and unstable, insights are false—only cold, hard facts turn him on. But don't get me wrong: I'm not saying this guy loves history. I don't think the term "history" needs to be synonymous with "facts." I actually doubt that Tor cares at all about ancient Mesopotamian cultures. I've checked out his notes: statistics, dates, names. That's it. This is one guy whose notes are not bound to aesthetics—in fact, there's no organization whatsoever. Just thousands of facts, which will be transferred to note cards and memorized later.
I did that once, for a history final that was 80% of my grade. I memorized so many facts I thought I would vomit and in the toilet bowl it would look like alphabet soup. Of all those facts, all I remember is that the amount of horse manure that accumulated in Philadelphia was truly breathtaking. I once knew the year, the street, and the exact weight per day. Who weighed it all, anyway? I much prefer factoids—statements that sound like fact and give an argument support like fact, but are actually made up. I'll show you how it works. "I hate horses and here's why: on 9th Street in Philadelphia in an average day in 1934, 13,000 horses deposited 145 tons of manure. That's 3/4 of a pound for every man, woman, and child!" Would you know enough to correct me? Probably not. So why memorize real facts?
I try to organize my notes, but the professor, too, is just spouting names, dates, places. Another fact-lover. I think he's a geek. At least he's wearing a suit. Never mind that he looks like one of those stupid little kids who wears a miniature suit to a wedding and implores you to think, "That stupid little kid is too young to be wearing a suit." The prof does look better than Tor, who's sporting a dingy, blank sweatshirt, Toughskins jeans, and blue Keds running shoes. His attire suits him well: fashion is always changing and hard to pin down. Maybe 501's were out last year in favor of acid-washed jeans, and this year Lee is heavily promoting its new "three-day weekend: fourth day" image. Leather Aviator jackets may have come and gone. These are ethereal fashion feelings—but blank sweatshirts, Toughskins, and Keds are facts. They've never been "in" so they'll never be "out." They're as old as time and will never die.
Tor's hair is long and greasy, and even though it's sort of smeared away from his eyes, he looks like a sheepdog. He doesn't wear his hair long per se; it just happens to be long because he isn't even slightly aware of its length. Below his intertwined legs, one foot crosses over on top of the other as if trying to meld with it. The only time I've ever sat like that was when I was at home alone one night, a paranoid eight year old, and my malicious brothers had turned off the power at the circuit breaker and I thought if I pulled my whole body into a solid mass I'd be more secure somehow. Now, I've only had one psychology class, but I'm going to guess that Tor's body language is expressive of what's going on inside—feeling out of touch with an unstable world, he seeks solace in sturdy, unyielding facts. Hence the History major.
What am I getting at here? Well, this is UCSB, and what we're studying probably won't affect our eventual careers, since this is not a vocational school. Students here do not choose their majors according to what they want to learn, or what they want to be. They choose majors according to who they already are.


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Tag Archives: Montana cast-iron architecture
Philipsburg: Victorian Town in the Pintlers
Miners first began to gather at what is now Philipsburg in the late 1860s; the town was later named for Philip Deidesheimer, who operated the Bi-Metallic Mine works. As the Bi-Metallic Mine and Mill expanded operations in the 1880s, a rapid boom in building
occurred, creating one and two-story brick buildings with dazzling Eastlake-styled cast-iron facades. The town was incorporated in 1890.
The quality of the Victorian commercial architecture still extant in Phillipsburg, such as the 1888 Sayrs Block above, astounded me during the 1984-85 preservation work. So much was intact but so much needed help. Residents, local officials, and the state preservation office understood that and by 1986 the Philipsburg Commercial historic district had been added to the National Register of Historic Places.
What is exciting is that in this decade, entrepreneurs are building upon early successful renovations and adaptive reuse project to launch new businesses and create new jobs. The town's population is growing, after 30 years of decline.
No business has been more central to this transformation than the Sweet Palace, shown above, which is next door to the two-story brick Masonic Lodge.
Another key to recent success has the resurrection of local hotels and bed and breakfast establishments, along with the staging of various summer productions at the town's Opera House Theatre, built in 1896, making it the longest continuous operating theater in the state. These properties give visitors a reason to stay longer, and not just stop at the Candy Store, grab a brew at one of the town's historic bars, and then move along.
The town has recently added an amphitheater, located behind the historic school building, that also serves summer events that drive ever-increasing numbers of people to visit this mountain mining town and to spend more time and money there. This is modern-day heritage development at work.
The new developments in Philipsburg are interesting and invaluable changes since 1984-1985. At the same time, I am happy that residents have still embraced their historic public buildings in a similar fashion. The photograph I used in my book about the town in 1985
was the Philipsburg School, with its soaring tower symbolizing the hopes that residents had for Philipsburg's future in the 1890s. The historic school, which is listed in the National Register, remains although the community built a new building adjacent to the historic one in 1987. (you can see a corner of the new building at the lower left).
When I first visited in 1984 the only building in Philipsburg listed in the National Register was the Queen Anne-styled Granite County Jail of 1902. It also remains in use.
But now the Classical Revival-styled Granite County Courthouse (1913) is also listed in the National Register. Designed by the important Montana architectural firm of Link and Haire, this small town county courthouse also speaks to the county's early 20th century ambitions, with its stately classical columned portico and its central classical cupola.
By climbing the hill above the courthouse you also gain a great overview look of the town, reminding you that these rather imposing public buildings are within what is truly a modest urban setting that is connected to the wider world by Montana Highway 1.
A couple of final thoughts on Philipsburg. Its range of domestic architecture from c. 1875 to 1925 is limited in numbers but impressive in the variety of forms, from brick cottages to brick Queen Anne homes to textbook examples of bungalows and American Four Squares.
Listed in the National Register of Historic Places, the M.E. Dow House is a frame Queen Anne home, modest considering the flamboyant Eastlake-styled cast-iron front to his downtown business block.
The Philipsburg Cemetery, which like so many that I ignored in 1984-1985, was a revelation, reflecting the quality of Victorian period architecture found in the town.
The beauty and serenity of its setting were impressive enough, but then some of the family plots and individual markers reflected Victorian era mortuary art at its best.
This cast-iron gate, completed with urns on each post and the music lyre gate, is among the most impressive I have encountered in any small town across America. And this cemetery has two separate ones.
Many grave markers came from local or nearby masons but others, like these for the Schuh and Jennings families, were cast in metal, imitating stone, and shipped by railroad to Philipsburg.
Other markers are not architecturally impressive but they tell stories, such as the one below, for Mr. George M. Blum, a native of Germany, who was "killed in runaway at Phillipsburg" in 1903. I look forward to a future visit to this cemetery for further research.
Posted in Montana historical landscape	| Tagged Granite County Courthouse, Granite County Montana, heritage development, heritage tourism, historic districts, historic preservation, Link and Haire architects, Montana bars, Montana cast-iron architecture, Montana cemeteries, Montana classicism, Montana Highway 1, Montana opera houses, Montana Queen Anne, Montana schools, National Register of Historic Places, Philip Deidesheimer, Philipsburg Montana, Pintler Scenic Route, Victorian domestic architecture	| 2 Replies


Baltimore's low-income residents and seniors will receive more money off their water bills, under increases to assistance programs Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake announced Wednesday.
The mayor said low-income residents who qualify will receive $161 off their annual bills.
Seniors who have a household income of less than $25,000 annually will have their quarterly bills discounted by 39 percent, up from a 35 percent break.
Rawlings-Blake said she wants to help vulnerable residents cope with increases to the city's water and sewer rate — which are set to go up 42 percent over a three-year period to help Baltimore pay to fix its aging infrastructure.
"It is so very important that we keep pace with the infrastructure needs in the city," she said. "We've seen an increase in water main breaks."
Still, Rawlings-Blake said, "While infrastructure is critically important to Baltimore's future, we must also be very mindful of the financial burdens many residents are facing."
The city will provide nearly $27,000 in grants under the Low Income Water Assistance Program for about 190 households. The program is available to households — with incomes less than $41,212 for a family of four — that also have delinquent, turnoff or tax sale notices because of an outstanding balance.
The assistance for low-income residents is up from $145 during the last fiscal year that ended June 30.
Grants for about 2,400 seniors will be provided under the Low Income Senior Citizen Water Discount Program. The credit for seniors will come off their quarterly bill. For the average household, the discount would be $78 off a quarterly bill of $201.
Increases in the water and sewer rates, approved in July 2013, will raise the bill for a typical customer a total of $250 by July 2015.
Kumasi Vines, acting head of Bureau of Water and Wastewater, said residents can call 410-396-5398 to find out more about how to apply for the programs.


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Home / Science Spotlights / Climate change and wildlife genetics
Climate change and wildlife genetics
Elk bugeling
One of the biggest challenges that wildlife and plant populations face is the speed at which climate change is predicted to occur. For some species the rapid rate of change will outpace their ability to migrate to more suitable habitats. What is needed is an understanding of the evolutionary and genetic responses to climate change and accurate identification of which species will be unable to persist given various climatic predictions. Our research will help managers adjust to and reduce the negative impacts of climate change on ecological systems.
To reduce the impacts of climate change on plant and animal species, we need to obtain a detailed understanding on how individual species respond to radical habitat changes. In general we can predict that for many species to persist they will need to: 1) migrate to cooler areas, 2) increase heat/drought tolerance within their existing range, 3) rapidly adapt to new pathogens, and 4) change the timing and nature of seasonal life history traits (i.e., spawning, emerging, and development rates).
It is important for the Forest Service to: 1) survey existing 'genetic variation' which provides the raw material for adaptation; 2) develop models to predict how we can facilitate adaptation through enhancing connectivity among different populations, and in extreme cases facilitate movement of economically and socially important species; 3) understand the ecological community level changes that occur as ecosystems restructure to meet new environmental conditions; and 4) develop monitoring programs that alert us to the impacts of climate change to allow time to take efficient action.
Currently, our wildlife, tree, and plant geneticists are involved in all four lines of research outlined above. We are using spatial genetics to develop critical connectivity maps for a suite of sensitive wildlife species and developing genetic markers to identify adaptive traits for disease resistance and heat tolerance in wildlife and fish populations. We are also developing non-invasive genetic methods to improve monitoring effectiveness and reduce costs. These same data can subsequently be used to evaluate the distribution of adaptive genes. Lastly, we are actively collaborating with ecologists and climate scientists to project the consequences of these findings and inform management choices.
Climate Change; Climate change effects; Ecological adaptation; Ecology, Ecosystems, & Environment; Landscape ecology
National Priority Research Areas:
RMRS Science Program Areas:
RMRS Strategic Priorities:
Disturbance Ecology; Inventory & Monitoring; Species Endangerment
climate change; genetics; wildlife; fish; ecological systems; United States
William M. Block
Forest Service Partners:
US Forest Service Region 1 (Northern Region)
US Forest Service Region 4 (Intermountain Region)
US Forest Service Washington Office
External Partners:
Montana Fish Wildlife & Parks
Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife
Related Spotlights
One of the biggest challenges that wildlife and plant populations face is the speed at which climate change is predicted to occur. For some species the rapid rate of change will outpace their ability to migrate to more suitable habitats. What is needed is an understanding of the evolutionary and genetic responses to climate change and accurate identification of which species will be unable to persist given various climatic predictions. Our...


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Scientists develop ranking system to scale the impact of alien species
by University College London
Asian tiger mosquito. Credit: Ronnie Pitman, source Flickr
A transparent ranking system for measuring the socio-economic impact of plants and animals that are introduced by humans to areas where they do not naturally occur (termed "aliens") has been developed by an international team of scientists, from UCL, Université de Fribourg and Stellenbosch University.
The 'Socio-Economic Classification of Alien Taxa (SEICAT)', described in a study published today in Methods in Ecology and Evolution and supported by an EU COST Action grant, will help to capture the impact that alien species have on human livelihood and well-being.
"Alien species can cause harm in many ways in areas to which they are introduced. Besides the effects on biodiversity, which can lead to extinctions of native species and transformations of whole landscapes and ecosystems, they can also have wide-ranging effects on human health, livelihoods, and well-being," said Professor Tim Blackburn, Chair of Invasion Biology at UCL.
The Tiger Mosquito, Aedes albopictus, in South-east Asia is spreading devastating diseases like Dengue, and is therefore considered a significant threat to human well-being in many countries around the world.
However, it is not only diseases and insects which are problematic to humans. The Cane Toad, Rhinella marina, which was first introduced to Australia to control a crop pest subsequently spread exponentially and devastated the countries native species. This has caused major problems for the indigenous people as they can no longer practice certain traditions like bush meat hunting due to the lack of prey caused by this alien invader, and their well-being and livelihoods are therefore greatly affected.
Borrowing a Nobel prize-winning approach from welfare economics, the system proposed by scientists classifies alien species on how they affect what people are able to do in their lives, namely their capabilities.
"Assuming that what people do in their lives represents their preferred choices of all their opportunities, SEICAT uses the magnitude of changes in people's activities for classification on a 5-point scale, from Minimal Concern (no changes in activities) to Massive (irreversible disappearance of an activity from a region)," added Professor Sven Bacher, Chair of Ecology at Université de Fribourg.
"All aspects of human well-being, such as health, material assets, safety, and social and cultural relationships are measured at the same scale, which allows for the impact of different species to be compared and ranked. In contrast to monetary approaches, SEICAT assessments can be made even when data are scarce; this should allow us to rank large numbers of alien species in a relatively short time," explained Dr Sabrina Kumschick, Centre for Invasion Biology at Stellenbosch University.
It is considered that this unique system for comparing and ranking alien species according to their effects on human well-being and livelihood can also be used to underpin decisions on how management resources are allocated.
"Such insights are crucial in an age when managers simply cannot afford to tackle all invasive species," said Professor Dave Richardson, Director of the Centre for Invasion Biology at Stellenbosch University.
Mapping invasive alien species of Union concern
More information: Sven Bacher et al. Socio-economic impact classification of alien taxa (SEICAT), Methods in Ecology and Evolution (2017). DOI: 10.1111/2041-210X.12844
Journal information: Methods in Ecology and Evolution
Provided by University College London
Citation: Scientists develop ranking system to scale the impact of alien species (2017, July 31) retrieved 22 January 2020 from https://phys.org/news/2017-07-scientists-scale-impact-alien-species.html
Invasive alien plant control assessed for the Kruger National Park in South Africa
Mapping movements of alien bird species
Alien plants and animals drive native species to extinction
Invasive species on the rise globally
11,000 alien species invade Europe


He relishes sharing & learning & can be found doing both via Twitter & his blog. He spends ... Más informaciones most of his time looking at a screen & loves to solve problems. He knows that looking at a screen so much is bad for him because his wife tells him so. Thus, you can find him on the cricket field in the summer or flying a drone in the winter.
What is his recipe for having a good speech? Where is a passion in his life? Check out which kind of toys Rob doesn't take to abroad and why. Check that and also, why we had a lot of background noises during this chat.


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Tempted by the Bisnode adventure?


Gas carrier owner and operator Dorian LPG has decided to increase its investment in exhaust gas cleaning systems, rising the total of scrubbers under contract to ten.
Namely, the company said it signed agreements for three additional scrubbers, following the initial investment in this technology revealed in August 2018. All of the units, ordered ahead of the upcoming 2020 sulphur cap, would use hybrid technology, Dorian LPG added.
"While the debate rages over IMO 2020, we expect to have twelve of our twenty-two ships fitted with exhaust gas cleaning systems. We believe this will enhance the competitive advantage we have as the owners and operators of the most modern ECO fleet amongst our peers," John C. Hadjipateras, Chairman, President and CEO of Dorian LPG, said.
The company unveiled the investment as part of its third quarter ended December 31, 2018 financial report, in which it said that its revenue increased during the period. Dorian LPG's revenue reached USD 55.1 million, rising from USD 44.5 million, while daily time charter equivalent (TCE) rate increased to USD 30,108 for the third quarter, compared to a TCE rate of USD 22,833 reported in the same period a year earlier.
Despite a rise in revenue, the company delivered a net loss of USD 6.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018, against a net income of USD 1.67 million reported in the same period a year earlier.
"The average Baltic rate in the quarter was USD 42.3 per metric ton compared to USD 40.1 per metric ton in the July to September quarter. In October, the Baltic peaked at a little over USD 48 per metric ton. The wild movements in oil prices impacted trade in LPG. The Baltic has since dropped to nearly USD 25 per metric ton as a result of a contraction from the record-breaking volumes shipped in the July to September quarter," Hadjipateras explained.
Posted on February 5, 2019 with tags Dorian LPG, earnings, Scrubber.
Eagle Bulk Shipping received a commitment for a loan facility worth USD 208 million.
Dorian LPG inks deal for seven scrubbers worth USD 20 million.
Dorian LPG repays bridge loan facility as it eyes acquisition of BW LPG's ECO-ships.
Dorian LPG has rejected a takeover bid from Singapore-based counterpart BW LPG.
Dorian LPG to study retrofitting ten of its very large gas carriers to use liquefied petroleum gas as fuel.
Dorian LPG entered into a sale and bareboat charter arrangement for its 84,000 cbm carrier Corvette.


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Archive of posts filed under the Bayesian Statistics category.
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Let me take a moment to explain One to One Hundred to you. Hopefully, after reading this, you will have a better understanding of this game. This very fun game.
Simply tap the numbers from one to one hundred, in order. You have three minutes.
Can you make it to 100?


text:
Constitution & Devolution
Constitutionalising patriotism: The simile of the cave?
By V.T. Thamilmaran
This article attempts to evoke some discussion on the emerging discourse on patriotism which has increasingly become a driving force in shaping affairs of State management. The modern State, being a constitutional State by all means, should be considered as a distinct entity from a brutal political power. It is through constitutionalism that the State is tamed and rationalised in all of its activities. The banner goes as the rule of law, in all jurisdictions.
However, going by the recent events in the post-Cold War world, what becomes manifestly evident is the arduous challenge posed by patriotism to constitutionalism and the responsive compulsion on the part of the State in a manner that is not always within the expected civic limits of a tamed and rationalised entity. Hence, there arises the need to revisit the scope and functional characteristic of the concepts of constitutionalism and patriotism in the modern world.
The numerous writings on constitutional patriotism, by castigating both liberal nationalism and national patriotism, attempt to promote a universalistic approach to political attachment of citizens to a particular nation State. Here, nationalists are seen as adopting the particularistic approach in having their loyalty pinned to the identity which is represented by their State. The attachment is purely based on the belief that loyalty results from identity. In contrast, constitutional patriotism is understood as 'a civic form of loyalty', a model based on parent-child relationship. In this context, loyalty results from a particular 'political morality'
Building on this idea of political morality and by examining the conceptual underpinning of these two concepts, this brief intends to go beyond the constitutional patriotism of Juren Habermas and argues that patriotism should be constitutionalised by adopting universal standards of 'improvement' via adhering to the principle of rule of law. It is argued that without 'rule of law' conformed to universal standards, patriotism is nothing but self-destructive. Again, the metaphor of parent-child relationship is invoked to elaborate this point.
It is attempted to look at the objective criteria of reasons for which a person becomes a patriot by loving his/her country and taking pride in it.
Constitutionalism and patriotism
Constitutionalism does not simply mean strict adherence to law. Not even the submission to the letter and spirit of the constitution. James Tully observed that "in modern constitutional polity, democracy is unavoidably linked to law. It suggests that, first of all, there should be a set of higher values and principles on which the (constitutional) polity has voluntarily agreed to come together and accordingly adopted the procedure for its 'will formation'. This is what is meant by rule of law. In other words, the principle of constitutionalism clearly draws the distinction between rule by law and rule of law. In the latter instance, constitutionalism demands that even the will of that polity should not be exercised unreservedly but subject to those values and principles on which they have already agreed upon. It means that rule of law in a constitutional democracy sets limit on the very people's sovereign self-determination. Accordingly, the will formation of the polity cannot violate human rights that 'have been positively adopted' as basic features or fundamentals of a constitution.
Whereas patriotism, on the other hand, necessarily demands distinctiveness from "others" and for the purpose of it, sometimes, forces to forge an identity on the basis of convenient differences. Racial, ethnic, religious and linguistic differences could help the patriots to identify the others very easily, but, of course, with a sense of enmity. Furthermore, they don't see any problem in supporting the enactment of any (positive) law for the sake of maintaining the status quo. This would either create a new group of minorities who would be totally alienated from the mainstream politics or marginalise the existing numerical minorities.
As opposed to constitutionalism, patriotism does not bother about equating political majority with numerically permanent majority within a State. The rise of nationalism in the aftermath of the Cold-War clearly demonstrates this phenomenon where what we witness is that all groups of people want to become a permanent majority for the sake of enjoying the power legitimately owned by the political majority. When the State responds to this desire of different small groups with much political clout, political morality bids farewell and particularistic narratives become success stories for the patriots. The sliding side of this exercise lies in the fact that they may even lead to the point where justification of assimilation policies adopted by a majoritarian State could be actively supported by the patriots. It has been proved time and again the possibility of evil regimes becoming led by patriots.
Since these dangers were experienced by many of Germans by themselves during the World War II, they started to look for the way out and came with the idea of constitutional patriotism.
Constitutional patriotism
Although, originally, the concepts of constitutionalism and patriotism were forged together by some German scholars like Dolf Sternberger in the 1970s, it is the German philosopher Jurgen Habermas who started the academic discourse on the theory of constitutional patriotism almost during the same period.
The theory caught the attention of many academics in Germany as a response to 'the general moral bankruptcy' that engulfed the German society in the aftermath of the World War II. This academic treatise focused on the need to address the demand for a common German identity and thereby create a sense of ownership of affairs of a State in the minds of the citizens and advocating a form of civic empowerment. For this purpose, he advocated constitutional patriotism going beyond constitutionalism in legitimiding patriotism coupled with political morality.
However, Habermas' conception of constitutional patriotism has created more confusion and invites severe criticism for varying reasons, one of which is the allegation that it is more Eurocentric and thereby loses its applicability as a universal theory. Also, with the unification of Germany, his theory of constitutionalism based on citizens' mutual justification of political rule to each other becomes redundant. It doesn't mean that the theory's contribution to current constitutional and political debate on democratic accountability and understanding of the partnership between individual rights and the formation of constitutional norms is underestimated.
Constitutionalising patriotism
Constitutional patriotism presupposes the existence of a set of liberal principles such as freedom of speech and equality. But, since patriotism and nationalism remain as the two sides of the same coin, it is inevitable that one would trigger off the other. This would finally lead to what Habermas himself identified as 'democratic deficit' where rule by law is justified for the love of the country.
For anyone who lives in a constitutional State, attachment to his or her constitution is based on the premise that it represents the citizens' legal and moral values. This representation becomes possible only if those norms are having the characteristics of rationality and legitimacy. If the Constitution does not provide for testing the legitimacy of the very legal system then the document would remain as a springboard for patriotism sans any political morality.
Constitutionalising patriotism simply means identifying those features of a constitution for which the citizens might perceive as 'worth fighting for'. Consequently, love and loyalty would be tied down to certain core values according to which the 'child' should be protected and improved. Improvement is a relative term in constitutional matters as well
One can only be rational in the practical life by the knowledge of the 'other' realm — the realm of pure truth. The real knowledge is only of use if one returns and applies it to the practical life. Those with the real knowledge must be prepared to fight hard for its acceptance and ensure their societies are governed according to the precepts of that knowledge. Otherwise, the cave will continue to smile at us.
(The writer is a law professor at the University of Colombo) – www.sundaytimes.lk
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text:
Editor-in-Chief final mandate
Eduard Apetrei1,2
1 Cardiology Department, Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases "Prof. Dr. C. C. Iliescu", Bucharest, Romania
2 University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila", Bucharest, Romania
Eduard Apetrei, Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases "Prof. Dr. C. C. Iliescu", Bucharest, Romania
E-mail: eapetrei@gmail.com
10 years ago on this time, I was elected by the board of the Romanian Society of Cardiology Editor- in-Chief of Romanian Heart Journal meanwhile become Romanian Journal of Cardiology. I have been honored by this choice especially as I came to this position after Professor Costin Carp who led the journal since 1991. The first issue of the journal was published in 1947, having the title Revue Roumaine de Cardiologie (editor in-chief: Basil Teodorescu). The journal was edited in French by the Romanian Society of Cardiology, led at that time by Daniel Danielopolu. During the communist times, between 1948 and the 1990, the journal was interrupted. At the same time, the Romanian Society of Cardiology self-dissolved. The journal has continuously been issued ever since 1991. At that time, C. Carp was editor-in-chief and the editorial team was formed of E. Apetrei, C. Macarie and C. Streian – as editors and Carmen Ginghina – as secretary. The editorial board comprised 22 cardiologists from all over the country. In the first issue's editorial, the Editor-in-Chief noted the following: "We wish this journal to be a forum that would generate a powerful and open exchange of ideas, a tight connection between the fundamental knowledge and clinical medical care". For the first years, the journal had 1 to 3 issues per year. In 2005, a new editorial staff was elected. The editorial staff was formed by E. Apetrei editor-in chief, Carmen Ginghina (deputy editor-in-chief), C. Macarie, R.
Capalneanu (editors) and coeditors: Ruxandra Jurcut, C. Matei, B. Popescu, Mihaela Rugina. A number of changes have occurred to the Journal over the last 10 years The Romanian Journal of Cardiology issues now regularly 4 times per year, plus 2-3 supplements, is a peer-re reviewed journal with an editorial board formed of 49 members, 26 of them being prominent cardiologist from European countries and USA. To increase its level of visibility and to become accessible to international scientifi c communities, the Romanian Journal of Cardiology has been publishing all the articles in English beginning with the 2012 (www.romanianjournalcardiology.ro). A digital online submission and review system for all manuscripts, a technology that is now standard. We tried implementing case presentation and attempted to capture the highlights of papers published in individual fields in our Updates in Cardiology, both
of which had varying degrees of success. We have published in RJC all ESC guidelines translated in Romanian language.
We have also published from 2012, by the name ALMANAC, the reviews that was first published in HEART, reproduced with permission. The Romanian Journal of Cardiology's award was initiated in 2009, for an original paper published in the
journal. The 6 awards are offered following the rules published in the journal. We also exchange journals with the French Society of Cardiology and the Portuguese Society of Cardiology. Since 2009, Romanian Journal of Cardiology has been enclosed in EBSCO international data base and in August 2012 Index Copernicus. In 2012 the Romanian Journal of Cardiology was chosen to be indexed in the European Journal of Cardiology search engine. The estimated time from receiving the article until it is accepted for publication is 1.8 months and the estimated time until publication – 3.2 months. These data and put down in the journal, for every article, starting with the 3rd issue of 2010. Each issue contains an editorial, 1-2 reviews, original articles, case reports, images in cardiology (Echo, IMR, Angio, Doppler), updates in cardiology. The journal is sent free of charge to all members of the Romanian Society of Cardiology, to all foreign members of the editorial board and to 17 national libraries. A subscription is open for institutions and individuals. I wish to thank all those who made efforts in terms of RJC appearance. The Associate editors (Costel Matei, Ruxandra Jurcut, Bogdan A.Popescu, Mihaela Rugina) have provided the core function of the peer-review process, and they have left their imprint on the Journal. The reviewers are, of course, a requisite component of the medical literature, and our elite reviewers are especially deserving of thanks. I have very good collaboration throughout the 10 years directly with Mihaela Salagean, editorial secretary for each item sent by publishers associates responsible number. The small number of articles received did not require working more closely with all members of editorial staff except the deputy editor-in-chief. I think that this weakness can be overcome in the future. Finally I am pleased to say that our publisher, Media Med Publicis, has been a great partner throughout
the years, and its representatives could not have been more dedicated to our success if they had been part of the Romanian Journal of Cardiology itself. For the future the editorial has to plane to publish more original papers and to make the journal more attractive. We hope to have more foreign authors publishing their articles in the journal and to make proposals for the new members of the editorial board. It has been an enormous honor and privilege to serve as the Editor-in-Chief of Romanian Journal of Cardiology, a once-in-a-lifetime experience. There is no doubt
that I will miss a great many things about the position. I leave the Journal serene in the knowledge that it is in excellent hands. Carmen Ginghina is certainly one of the most accomplished and respected cardiologists of our lifetime here in Romania.


text:
Antoine Bonifaci est un footballeur international français né le  à Bezons (Seine-et-Oise) et mort le
 à Villefranche-sur-Mer. Il évoluait comme milieu de terrain.

Biographie
Natif de Bezons en région parisienne, Antoine Bonifaci n'y reste pas longtemps car sa famille corse d'origine déménage à Villefranche-sur-Mer, ville limitrophe de Nice,  pour y tenir un restaurant, « La Barmassa ». Il apprend le football dans les rues de Villefranche : « À l'époque, personne ne s'occupait de nous. Les centres de formation n'existaient pas. On se débrouillait tout seul. Les matches consistaient à des jeux de récréation entre quartiers. On n'avait pas de ballon, et celui qui en avait un dormait avec pour ne pas qu'on lui vole ».

Il est la révélation du tournoi international juniors de FIFA en 1949 et refuse un pont d'or du club italien de l'AC Fiorentina, préférant signer à l'OGC Nice. À l'âge de 20 ans, il est déjà titulaire en équipe de France A et double champion de France avec Nice. Il opte ensuite pour un départ en Italie et porte les couleurs de l'Inter Milan, du Bologne FC, de l'AC Torino puis du Lanerossi Vicence avant un retour en France au Stade français.

Sa carrière en équipe de France est précoce mais courte du fait de son départ en Italie. Il honore sa première sélection à 19 ans en mai 1951 contre l'Irlande, où il marque un but. Il va dans les deux années qui suivent être sélectionné encore 11 fois. Il dispute sa dernière sélection à 21 ans, en mai 1953, face au Pays de Galles.

Le stade de football de Villefranche-sur-Mer porte son nom depuis le .

Antoine Bonifaci meurt le  à Villefranche-sur-Mer.

Palmarès

En club
 Champion de France en 1951 et en 1952 avec l'OGC Nice
 Champion d'Italie de Serie A en 1954 avec l'Inter Milan
 Vainqueur de la Coupe de France en 1952 avec l'OGC Nice
 Champion d'Italie de Série B en 1960 avec le Torino
 Finaliste de la Coupe Latine en 1952 avec l'OGC Nice

En équipe de France
 12 sélections et 2 buts entre 1951 et 1953

Notes et références

Liens externes

 Antoine Bonifaci sur pari-et-gagne.com

Footballeur international français
Joueur de l'OGC Nice
Joueur de l'Inter Milan
Joueur du Bologne FC 1909
Joueur du Torino FC
Joueur du Vicenza Calcio
Joueur du Stade français (football)
Naissance en septembre 1931
Naissance à Bezons
Naissance en Seine-et-Oise
Décès à Villefranche-sur-Mer
Décès à 90 ans
Décès en décembre 2021


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Character lineup is subject to change without notice. Characters visit Guests at all table locations.
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