text:
Tagged: modern
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
For far more information about the procedures in the Kingdom of Cambodia, please inquire applying the contact data under. All laws and choices shall be strictly conformity with the constitution. The State has the duty to preserve and broaden the national culture. Reconciliation policy for national unity, and preserve fantastic national traditions. Protection in the time of war and against financial or sexual exploitation.
Rising from the jungle as the star of the UNESCO-listed Angkor Archaeological Park, the Angkor Wat temple complicated is a 12th-century engineering marvel. Look out for intricate carvings of nymphs dancing on columns in shadowy hallways, serpent-topped balustrades, and massive, chiseled bas-reliefs depicting Khmer Empire battles. Despite the fact that intended as a microcosm of the universe, it is challenging to get lost here, with the complicated arranged on 3 simple-to-navigate tiers. The benefit of going to in this time is fewer guests resulting in a extra private knowledge when exploring the temples — just pack a poncho. Dating back to the 7th century, and built more than a period spanning 600 years, the temples, in the northern Cambodian province of Siem Reap, make up a single of Cambodia's most essential archaeological websites. The lobby of the Angkor Miracle Resort and Spa sets a welcoming scene for guests from around the planet.
The obligation to sell solutions to the State or the short-term use of private property or merchandise by the State shall be prohibited unless authorized by law under unique circumstances. The handle, use and management of State properties shall be determined by law. The manage of the monetary and monetary method shall be determined by law. The Kingdom of Cambodia shall not permit any foreign military base on its territory and shall not have its own military base abroad, except inside the framework of a United Nations' request. The Kingdom of Cambodia shall not join in any military alliance or military pact that is incompatible with its policy of neutrality. The Kingdom of Cambodia adopts policy of permanent neutrality and non-alignment.
2013 February – Tens of thousands of people today turn out in Phnom Penh for the cremation of the former king, Norodom Sihanouk. 2012 May – Government suspends the granting of land for improvement by private corporations in a bid to curb evictions and illegal logging. Three most senior surviving Khmer Rouge members, which includes leader Pol Pot's suitable-hand man, "Brother Quantity Two" Nuon Chea, go on trial on charges of genocide and crimes against humanity. Tensions rise as Cambodia charges two Thai citizens with spying just after they have been arrested for crossing the disputed border. 2002 -Initial multi-party neighborhood elections ruling Cambodian People's Celebration wins in all but 23 out of 1,620 communes.
This gallery depicts a splendid triumphal procession from a battle amongst the Khmers and their enemies. The relief's show strategies made use of in warfare, primarily hand-to-hand combat, as they no machinery and no expertise of firearms. These who like to linger in this excellent gallery of bas-reliefs will normally be created pleased by new discoveries will return as other joys of Angkor will enable. The scheme culminates in decorated tympanums with elaborate frames.
Pich resists defining his work, but acknowledges in them traces of his personal and his country's past. He invites guests to interpret these larger-than-life operates according to their personal individual perspectives. If ancient temples are calling you to Southeast Asia, do not cease at just Angkor. This Mekong and Temples Tour traverses via Thailand, Laos and Cambodia, as properly as time, as you navigate enduring web sites from Angkor to the Plain of Jars, which have survived over the centuries and continue to inspire even now. Transport makes hopping to and from Angkor a breeze, whilst the spa's complimentary foot massage is a godsend right after a extended day exploring Angkor's temples.
Jayavarman built the state temple of Angkor Thom and Bayon just a couple of kilometres north in a comparable style. The Angkor Wat temple in Cambodia was constructed through the reign of the Khmer king Suryavarman II. The Khmer Empire was primarily Hindu then. As a result, the temple was committed to the Hindu god 'Vishnu' where its initial name could have been 'Varah Vishnu-lok'. It took about 30,000 builders and 30 years to finish Angkor Wat.
The gates were constructed amongst the finish of the 12th century and early 13th century. The gopuras consist of a central tower, 23 meters in height, flanked by two smaller sized towers. In 1181, King Jayavarman VII successfully defeated Cham invaders and built a glorious new capital city, Angkor Thom, which was the centre for a population of almost one million persons. Soon after came to energy, King Jayavarman VII, a Buddhist as well as a wonderful architect, started a huge building campaign across the empire.
The capital Phnom Penh also is a charming city with a lot of attractions. In the Angkor Wat area the Grand Hotel d'Angkor has been remodeled by the Raffles Group. At one particular point, 1 cabinet minister even proposed to have all of Cambodia come to be a national park as element of an work to make Cambodia exceptional and desirable. This proposal was not approved, though Cambodia has developed an in depth method of national parks.
A depiction of Angkor Wat has been a part of Cambodian national flags considering the fact that the introduction of the initial version circa 1863. Restoration work was interrupted by the Cambodian Civil War and Khmer Rouge handle of the nation for the duration of the 1970s and 1980s, but reasonably tiny damage was accomplished in the course of this period. Camping Khmer Rouge forces utilized whatever wood remained in the creating structures for firewood, and a shoot-out in between Khmer Rouge and Vietnamese forces place a few bullet holes in a bas relief. Far more damage was completed just after the wars, by art thieves functioning out of Thailand, which, in the late 1980s and early 1990s, claimed almost each head that could be lopped off the structures, including reconstructions. The artistic legacy of Angkor Wat and other Khmer monuments in the Angkor area led straight to France adopting Cambodia as a protectorate on 11 August 1863 and invading Siam to take handle of the ruins. This swiftly led to Cambodia reclaiming lands in the northwestern corner of the nation such as the regions of Siem Reap, Battambang and Sisophon which were beneath Siamese rule from 1795 to 1907.
The planned Angkor Lake of Wonder resort will be positioned less than 1,650 feet outdoors of Angkor's protected zone, which was delineated in 1994, reports the Art Newspaper. The planned theme park and resort could threaten the world's largest religious monument. This unfathomable 147-foot-tall facade chiseled into Jordan's mountainside is all the a lot more exceptional when you discover that it dates back to the 1st century B.C. The internet site is 1 of the world's richest and biggest archaeological web-sites, all set in a dominating red sandstone landscape. Rajasthan's capital, a.k.a. the Pink City, isn't the type of spot to hide its correct colors. The city's maharaja, Sawai Ram Singh II, ordered the buildings be painted an orangey-pink colour in 1876 for a royal pay a visit to from Prince Albert and Queen Victoria many buildings in the city's old town stay painted this colour right now.
It's 213 feet tall – that is as high as the Notre Dame Cathedral, and utilized as substantially stone as the Wonderful Pyramid of Khufu. Our Fine Art Prints are printed on 100% acid cost-free, PH neutral paper with archival properties. This printing process is made use of by museums and art galleries to exhibit photographs and art reproductions. For general framing we propose our photographic prints as an alternative.
Those are the tourists months even though, so anticipate to have a significant chunk of the two million men and women that stop by Angkor Wat every year, there with you. Finding a tuk-tuk driver in Siem Reap is the easiest factor in the globe. And if you nevertheless haven't got a single, just seeing you walking about Siem Reap would attract them like flies.
With the permission of the Apsara National Authority's administration, Sokny has led the crew members of ThmeyThmey News to stop by a portion of the wall close to the Dei Chhn'ang gate which was recently restored. This is an chance for me to ask Visoth about the relationship in between sneak a peek at this web-site the wall's back and the moats. The Terrace of the Elephants isan ancient royal viewing platform of Angkor Thom. The Terrace faces the public grounds that had been utilized for public ceremonies, military parades, processions, and other events.
New Method To Cosmic Magnet Manufacturing Could Minimize Reliance On Rare Earths In Low-carbon Technologies
They are broadly used in just about all electronics and are increasingly sought following by the electric vehicle and renewable energy industries. The U.S. Geological Survey's Earth Magnetic Resonance Imaging project is at the moment investigating and mapping a quantity of regions in the United States exactly where rare earth components and other crucial minerals are likely to be discovered. Places below scrutiny for uncommon earth components include things like web sites in Texas, New Mexico, Alaska, Wyoming and other individuals. The US slow down left room for China to turn out to be the dominant player in all aspects of the rare earth provide chain. In current years, China has actively expanded its uncommon earth metals reserves and tends to manage its exports with tiny transparency. A Reuters report from the US Geological Survey estimated that China holds about half the world's uncommon earth metals reserve and produces far more than 95 of the world's supply.
Neodymium was first discovered in 1885, but it took virtually a century for Neodymium magnets to be invented in 1982. Every single magnet is made from pure metal alloys of Neodymium, boron and iron that have been melted or pressed with each other under higher stress. Melted Neodymium makes a sintered magnet, and the substance can also be produced in a powdered bonded kind. Many of us interact with Neodymium products each and every day and do not even know it. In addition to becoming used in magnets, Neodymium is regularly employed in glass production. Some of its daily nonmagnetic makes use of involve colored glass, protective glass and light bulbs.
The price of neodymium metal – applied in magnets and speakers – elevated 26.five% since May perhaps 20 from $50 per kilogram to $63.25/kg. Dysprosium metal , erbium oxide and gadolinium oxide are up around ten%. Importers produced restricted efforts to lessen uncommon earth consumption and dependence on China just after a diplomatic dispute involving China and Japan in 2010. Japan accused China of halting rare earth supplies for political reasons, sparking recognition worldwide of the dangers of dependence on one supplier. Uncommon earths are utilized in rechargeable batteries for electric and hybrid automobiles, advanced ceramics, computers, DVD players, wind turbines, catalysts in cars and oil refineries, monitors, televisions, lighting, lasers, fiber optics, superconductors and glass polishing. Uncommon earth oxides of gadolinium, praseodymium, cerium, samarium, lanthanum, and neodymium.
The mismatch involving demand and provide has currently led to a jump in REE rates and it could get worse in coming years as new mined provide is unable to keep pace with surging demand. NdFeB magnets are also used, often in modest quantities, in smartphones, microphones, loudspeakers, dentures, door catches and MRI scanners. They permeate all elements of people's lives, even though lots of do not realise. Software program-based translations do not approach the fluency of a native speaker or possess the talent of a specialist translator. The translation really should not be deemed exact, and may contain incorrect or offensive language. The Government of Saskatchewan does not warrant the accuracy, reliability or timeliness of any information translated by this program.
Rare earths are ordinarily divided into "heavy" and "light" varieties based on their atomic weight. And when the concentration of unique REEs varies within each given deposit, every deposit is typically dominated by either heavy or light uncommon earths, with some components being a lot much more abundant. In this book, Dr. A.R. Jha continues his distinguished track record of distilling complicated theoretical physical ideas into an understandable technical framework that can be extended to sensible applications across industrial and industrial frameworks. He summarizes the chemical, optical, electrical, thermal, magnetic, and spectroscopic properties of REMs ideal suited for next-generation industrial and military systems or gear.
And in February, the Financial Times reported China was assessing irrespective of whether a rare-earth export ban would hobble U.S. production of fighter jets. Western powers will attend talks in Brussels subsequent week on curbing China's dominance of uncommon earths and other crucial sources and EU officials will present their vision to build whole green supply chains. Uncommon earths do merit measured specialist attention, as with any particular ingredient in crucial processes and products—cobalt or gallium, indium or phosphorus. But uncommon earths are really unlikely to shift the world's strategic balance or create resource crises, as quite a few investment enthusiasts breathlessly claimed in 2010, months prior to losing their shirts.
With a moniker that sounds like some thing engineered to kill Superman, it's uncomplicated to picture that uncommon earths are each exotic and crucial, which in many strategies they are. They are practically indispensable in manufacturing higher-tech wonders ranging from electric cars to wind turbines to advanced aircraft, so reputable access to uncommon earths at affordable cost is vital to America's safety and prosperity. Researchers have discovered a possible new approach for generating the high-efficiency magnets utilized in wind turbines and electric vehicles with out the will need for rare earth elements, which are virtually exclusively sourced in China. One particular of the items that was most impactful to me when I was doing field operate in Inner Mongolia—so this is a spot that is been mining and refining uncommon earth components for 40-odd years.
The REE is a group of 17 components and, therefore, the person concentrations are substantially reduced. The couple of locations where REE concentrations are high are these that have come to be mine websites. China routinely adjusts its domestic production quotas and subsidises rare-earth rates to strategically flood the industry when it desires to drive out competitors and deter new market go place entrants. The Chinese state has realised that its manage of the global market place makes for a useful financial lever. In 2010, it effectivelyrestricted uncommon-earth exports to Japan when a Chinese fishing trawler collided with a Japanese coastguard vessel close to the disputed Senkaku Islands. Extra recently, itthreatened to limit rare-earth supplies to US defence contractors, including Lockheed Martin, more than its involvement with US arms sales to Taiwan.
The mineral apatite is normally enriched in the LREEs and the mineral zircon is generally enriched in the HREEs. Zircon is typically considered very resistant to weathering, therefore a large portion of the HREE pool could reside in zircon lattice positions and are not amenable to interhorizon transport. Table two lists unpublished instrumental neutron activation analysis of microcline, oligoclase, hornblende, and augite to illustrate chosen REE concentrations. Image by means of Jurii.They are rare in 1 sense, although – mineralogists would contact them "dispersed," which means they're mainly sprinkled across the planet in comparatively low concentrations. Stockpiles have certainly been added to considering that 2010, offering at least a brief-term hedge against a sudden Chinese embargo.
DOD's existing position on strategic materials was largely determined by the findings of the Strategic Components Protection Board . The chloralkali facility which would let recycling of wastewater is now mechanically complete and is becoming commissioned. Crafting Transatlantic Responses to BRI, with Lisa Curtis, Jacob Stokes, Josh Fitt, Carisa Nietsche, and Nicholas Lokker Nine years just after the launch of the Belt and Road Initiative, China's flagship global infrastructure investment program is at a essential juncture. Find out POLITICO ProIn-depth reporting, information and actionable intelligence for policy experts – all in one particular place. "The EU really focuses on the provide side, but you must definitely assume about the demand side, it's a great deal more important," said Benjamin Sprecher, an assistant professor at TU Delft.
At the time, the $100 million facility was primed to build 100+ jobs and aid move the US towards a point of self-sufficiency. And depending on who you ask, that quantity of time could prove to be an eternity. It is widely utilised in microphones, expert loudspeakers, headphones, computer system difficult disks, electric motors and generators. It is a uncommon-earth mineral largely extracted in China, the United States, Brazil, India, Sri Lanka, and Australia.
For example, the department granted $1.eight million to a Ucore subsidiary to assist it create RapidSX, a new and additional efficient solvent extraction procedure employed to generate REO. A quantity of projects to make domestic mining and processing capacity are ongoing, some with substantial federal government backing. As the worldwide economy continues to turn into more technologically sophisticated and sustainable, demand for REEs will develop. And with substantial uncommon earth deposits in our state, Texas enterprises can enable assure that higher-tech goods across the planet are partially made with Texas dirt. Our analysis is an essential early step towards establishing a clean and sustainable processing route for uncommon-earth metals, and alleviating the pressures on these critical elements.
As an alternative, it calls for Pentagon contractors to quit applying Chinese uncommon earths inside 4 years, enabling waivers only in rare conditions. Defense contractors would be expected to quickly say where they source the minerals. The bill, which the sponsors expect could be folded into Pentagon funding legislation later this year, provides no direct help for U.S. rare earths minersor processors. Redwood Materials will go over a pilot, in partnership with Ford and Volvo, for collection and recycling of end-of-life lithium-ion batteries at its Nevada based facilities to extract lithium, cobalt, nickel, and graphite. This builds upon Redwood's current announcements including a joint venture with Ford to create a recycling facility in Tennessee and its intention to begin construction on a new cathode manufacturing facility in Nevada in 2022.
2023 Icd-Ten-cm Diagnosis Code R68 3: Clubbing Of Fingers
Diana Ross embraced the disco sound with her profitable 1976 outing "Love Hangover" from her self-titled album. Her 1980 dance classics "Upside Down" and "I am Coming Out" had been written and produced by Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards of the group Chic. Early disco was dominated by record producers and labels such as Salsoul Records , West Finish Records , Casablanca , and Prelude , to name a couple of. I consider when lots of the approaches of what club culture appears like or where it is altering – as they need to because youth culture changes so of course, the areas exactly where young individuals go to hang out also change – but I wouldn't say it's dead. Ahead of 'Madchester' came to breathe a new lease of life and power into the city, clubbing in Manchester was a totally distinct knowledge, a divided and extra relaxed a single to say the least. MILAN — Miuccia Prada and Raf Simons asked electronic music mogul Richie Hawtin, aka Plastikman, to make the soundtracks for the Prada brand's men's and women's fall shows.
Could possibly sound counter-intuitive, but if you want any hope of being on your best form when hanging out with other men and women, pencil in a small you time prior to you go out. Just have a shower, put on a mix by the DJ you're making all this navel-gazing work to see, and pour yourself a half-decent gin and tonic. Your enjoyment of dragging yourself away from the comforts of your personal apartment is going to reside or die by how considerably you dig the DJ you happen to be supposed to be going to see.
Tō tātou rōpū auaha are passionate, proud, and inventive. Our neighborhood continues to grow, and Uneasy Clubbing is symbolic of visionary music makers creating new characteristics and forms in a globe that is so, so strange. Thanks for the reminder to ask somebody else to drive for me whenever I go to nightclub parties. My friend's 18th birthday will be at the club positioned in the town, so I need to have to strategy my schedule for this week so that I can prepare for her celebration and acquire her a present.
In the 90s we have been all apart ripping every little thing apart and putting it back collectively once again and letting all the scars show. So there was an unbelievable honesty to the culture of that moment, and I often located that genuinely invigorating and charming. And synthesizing the show's inspiration, makeup artist Thomas de Kluyver created 5 prismatic eye appears. Among the standouts had been the dewy, watercolor-like washes of mint, violet, and tangerine on lids and the imperfect, glitter-flecked strokes of pigment blocked on brows, outer corners of the eyes, and below lash lines to frame-like effect.
Young children ought to address adults using the words Mr, Mrs, and Miss outside of church, or Brother, Sister in a church setting followed by that person's last name. They must avoid utilizing an adult's initial name unless it is also employed with a final name. For example, "I talked to John about borrowing his tools," would be regarded as disrespectful, but saying "I talked to John Smith about borrowing his tools" or "I talked to Mr. Smith about borrowing his tools" shows right respect. At its core, each sporting club's culture stems from its Club Constitution, policies and strategic program.
Be in line by 10 PM to make certain you do not wait all night. For males, a collared button-up shirt with good jeans or dress pants and leather shoes is generally a superior bet. If you want the ultimate VIP knowledge, book table service.
In every single large crowd, you are going to have at least 1 person who only focuses on what is wrong and continues to complain, spreading negativity throughout the group. Although this may basically be their nature, one particular desires to work alongside such a particular person to address their attitude. Occasionally, by identifying such a particular person and working with them from the beginning, you can keep away from bigger issues from brewing. Keep in mind that even though you threat offending this one particular particular person, by carrying out absolutely nothing you risk offending a number of members who are affected by this particular person.
A recurring sketch in the 1990's on NBC's Saturday Evening Reside was Goth Talk, in which a public access channel broadcast hosted by unpopular young goths would continually be interrupted by the much more "standard" children in college. The sketch featured series regulars Will Ferrell, Molly Shannon, and Chris Kattan. Gothic styling usually goes hand in hand with aesthetics, authenticity and expression, and is mostly considered to be an "artistical notion". The British sitcom The IT Crowd featured a recurring goth character named Richmond Avenal, played by Noel Fielding. Fielding said in an interview that he himself had been a goth at age fifteen and that he had a series of goth girlfriends. Fielding mentioned that he loved his girlfriends dressing him up.
It soon became clear that the lines had been going to be long and that the tickets would sell out swiftly. At least for the summer time, it appears that the lineups will be largely American, a localism that may perhaps assistance up-and-coming artists and could incubate new and unique sounds. The movement to re-center Black artists in electronic music has sophisticated, although it nevertheless has a lengthy way to go. I saw a bartender I had final noticed before lockdown and skilled https://vov.gg/ the uplift of encountering a familiar face in a foreign country on the other side of the globe. It was like coming back to New York after a extended vacation and wanting to know what I had missed, except that everybody had been gone and practically nothing had occurred. It was tricky to try to remember the rhythms of conversation, how not to overshare, what to do with your hands, the ideal facial expressions to adopt.
Initially, increased vascularity of the nail bed outcomes in improved sponginess of the proximal nail plate which may be detected by compressing the nail bed and finger . Finger clubbing, cyanosis of the digits, and spider angiomas recommend the arterial hypoxemia of HPS. The chest examination is ordinarily unremarkable no wheezing or inspiratory crackles are heard.
The sweatiest moments in the club are accompanied by this. Get fresh music suggestions delivered to your inbox every single Friday. The presentation also noted some changes had been currently "in flight," such as steering extra resources to equity and human sources departments, in addition to bolstering a professionalized, formal investigations staff. Invests revenue to help individuals across the UK discover, take pleasure in and defend the heritage they care about – from the archaeology beneath our feet to the historic parks and buildings we enjoy, from valuable memories and collections to uncommon wildlife. The story featured may well in some cases have been designed by an independent third party and could not always represent the views of the institutions, listed under, who have supplied the content material. The Ministry of sound, nightclub, in Elephant & Castle, South London.


text:
Broadimage/Shutterstock (2)
Holly Madison Says She 'Didn't Feel Protected' Against Negativity by Hugh Hefner or Playboy
Jan 13, 2023 6:53 pm·
By Olivia Jakiel
Holly Madison "definitely didn't feel protected against negative stories" while in a relationship with Playboy founder Hugh Hefner, she exclusively tells In Touch.
Though "there wasn't even social media"at the time, "there was a lot of trash talking and bullying online like we see today with so many things," the Girls Next Door alum, 43, says the late magazine mogul turned a blind eye to the hate that was directed at her, as well as his other girlfriends, including Bridget Marquardt and Kenda Wilkinson.
Holly Madison's Transformation and Life After 'The Girls Next Door'
"If somebody would come out, like if Hef had an ex-girlfriend that would come out and talk trash about me or anybody else who was there at the time, you know, he never stuck up for us or anything like that," she tells In Touch, adding, "It was just kind of like collateral damage unfortunately."
Though the "Girls Next Level" podcast host alleges that Hugh – who died in September 2017 at the age of 91 – failed to protect the women from negativity, Holly further tells In Touch that Bridget, 49, and Kendra, 37, "had it easier" in the Playboy mansion, noting that there were "a lot of ways" she lost freedoms while serving as Hugh's main girlfriend from 2001 to 2008.
"I had to share a room with Hef. I had zero privacy, zero freedom," the host and executive producer of ID's Playboy Murders, which premieres on January 23, explains. "Not that they didn't have their difficulties, they certainly did, but it would've been so much easier."
She continues, "Bridget could have friends in her room — other women who lived there, other women who were Playmates — and have their little sleepover nights and have fun and go home and visit their families. Kendra had her things she was doing, and I just didn't have any of that freedom, so it was a lot harder."
The Oregon native also tells In Touch that the more time she spent with the controversial magazine publisher, she began to see a "darker side" of him, noting that there was a "double standard" when it came to his girlfriends – who were "expected to be monogamous with just him."
Recalling that "a lot of women" who lived at the Playboy mansion at the time had "secret boyfriends on the side they would see during the day," the Down the Rabbit Hole author explains that she remained committed to Hugh throughout their seven-year relationship.
Find Out Former Playboy Bunny Bridget Marquardt's Net Worth and Jobs
"I never did have anybody on the side," she says. "Bridget never had anybody on the side, but I think pretty much everybody else did."
Death by Fame premieres on ID Monday, January 23, at 9 p.m. ET, followed by The Playboy Murders at 10 p.m. ET. Both series will stream the same day on Discovery+.
Holly Madison

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


New Path Learning Protist... | Forestry Suppliers, Inc.
Provides a complete set of visual, digital and hands-on resources designed to support teacher instruction and provide students with the skills to master key concepts on Protists and Pond Microlife. Used in combination or individually, students will gain thorough comprehension from an engaging blend of technology-based instruction, interactive print resources, game-based learning and a hands-on lab investigation. Includes detailed, standards-based coverage of: What is a Protist?; Plant-Like Protists; Euglena; Volvox; Spirogyra; Animal-Like Protists; Amoeba; Paramecium; and Fungus-Like Protists. Each module includes: 1 Flip Chart, 1 Student Learning Guide, 1 Vocabulary Review Card Set, 1 Curriculum Mastery Game (4 players), 1 Interactive Multimedia Lesson, and 1 Hands-On Lab Investigation. Covers Current State & National Science Standards - Including Next Generation Science (NGSS).


Hey friends, it's Rachael again sharing info on this month's plant of the month, the trusty ALOE VERA.
Aloe vera is a succulent – as are all species of Aloe – since they store water in their thickened leaves. Aloe vera llikely originated in Sudan but is now found in warm to tropical climates around the world – like here in the Southeastern US, Mexico, Australia, South America, the Caribbean, China and even Southern Europe. It is believed that people brought these plants back to their native homes and cultivated them in part to their ease of growth, but also mainly due to the many medicinal benefits these plants provide.
Along with the medicinal benefits of the leaves, Aloe vera are great air purifiers, cleansing the air of many harmful indoor air toxins such as benzene and formaldehyde (which are often off-gassed by-products of common chemical based cleaners, paints and furniture materials). In fact, aloe vera are one of the plants identified as powerhouse air purifiers by NASA (SOURCE) . It is recommended to have 1 plant per 100 square feet of interior space for most effective air purification results. The larger the plants the more purification potential.
Aloe vera are easy to care for and maintain while making eye-catching statement plants style wise as well. They reproduce readily when properly cared for, so are easy to propagate and gift to friends!
LIGHT: Low sunlight to direct sunlight is best. In full direct sun they will often take on a maroon color, especially in their leaf tips. Be careful to acclimate them to full sun or else they do tend to burn. These plants do well in low light areas indoors as long as they are not overwatered.
WATER: Water only when soil is completely dry – water thoroughly and allow water to drain. Do not overwater. Will need more water in brighter hotter conditions, than in cooler and shadier conditions.
CONDITIONS: These amazing medicinal plants thrive in more temperate climates and do not tolerate frost or cold drafts well. They prefer warm temperatures and indirect light. They also prefer well-draining soils, so if planting in pots make sure to use a cactus blend soil, or add some pumice or sand to your houseplant soil to ensure it does not retain too much moisture.
RACHAEL COHEN is the creator & owner of INFINITE SUCCULENT, a plant art, styling and educational service in San Diego, Ca.
Through her art and styling, as well as her writings & workshops, Rachael connects and engages her clients with the natural world. Simultaneously, she helps them achieve the botanical atmosphere of their dreams!
Rachael's book of succulent crafts - Infinite Succulent: Miniature Living Art to Keep or Share - will be released end of February 2019.
Have any further questions about Aloe Vera care?
Reach out on our Ask the Botanist page.


This King size 7-Piece Comforter Set with Damask Pattern in Black White Gray is sure to add elegance in your room. This set has a stylish appeal that will enhance the looks of your bedroom decor. It is a nice addition to any home. Beautifully created from polyester, this comforter set is soft and warm. It has a nice black color, which makes it stand out in the bedroom while enhancing the overall looks of the interiors. This comforter set is available in different sizes, which helps you to choose the perfect fit for your bed. This attractive comforter set includes one comforter, a bed skirt, two shams, and three pillows that complete your bed. This beautiful set is reversible, which adds to its functionality. It is a perfect addition for your home and can also be given as a wonderful housewarming gift. It is a must-have for those who love embroidered designs on their bed accessories. This King size 7-Piece Comforter Set with Damask Pattern in Black White Gray is easy to care for. It can be cleaned with a machine wash in cold water, on a gentle cycle, and tumble dried when needed.


text:
Published on Academy of American Poets (https://poets.org)
Richer than Anyone in Heaven
I abandoned my shoes at the corner
of Market & Pine. It was hailing.
We were holding tin pots above our heads.
Collecting the granulated wind
and singing. I don't care
about my shoes, I said. The city was in ruins.
Pieces of fiberglass glittered in gutters
like particles of space shuttles,
of a moon shattered. We will be richer
than anyone in heaven, I said.
We stole from parlors the dying embers,
gathered the porcelain figurines.
On the fizzled trees, leaves
clanged like spoons. Our shopping cart
squeaked down the cobblestone street.
Saw-toothed lightning slashed the sky.
Will there be music, you asked,
on the other side?
We listened through wind-vents
for echoes of earthquakes, listened for God
until the radio died. A hawk floated down
like a frayed paper crane,
snagged its claws on the electrical wire.
We crumbled the hands
from statues of saints. Beneath the cathedrals
were underground trains
and we rode every one of them to its end.
Each station was a burned-out lantern.
I want to go home, you cried,
but even the ferries bobbing on the docks
had cancelled their passages.
We sat in the dark eating crusts of stale bread.
Come with me, I said.
We stumbled beneath the starless night.
We climbed the vacant streets.
From the crown of the bald,
illuminated hill, the city's windows
dazzled. A flock of geese
scissored over smoke.
Back home, my television
blinked and snowed.
From Leaving Tulsa (University of Arizona Press, 2013). Copyright © 2013 by Jennifer Foerster. Used with the permission of the author.
Jennifer Foerster
Jennifer Elise Foerster is the author of Bright Raft in the Afterweather (University of Arizona Press, 2018) and Leaving Tulsa (University of Arizona Press, 2013). A member of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation of Oklahoma, Foerster has received a Lannan Foundation Writing Residency Fellowship, a National Endowment for the Arts fellowship, and a Wallace Stegner Fellowship in Poetry at Stanford University. She lives in San Francisco.
Source URL: https://poets.org/poem/richer-anyone-heaven


text:
Chelsea Boot
'48 J. Alfred Prufrock, Chelsea Boots
The '48 Chelsea Boots, J. Alfred Prufrock were designed to commemorate American-born British poet T. S. Eliot, who won the Nobel prize for literature on November 4th, 1948. This pair is named after his perhaps most acclaimed poem, 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock' and the yellow fog that clouds the character's clarity on love.
These Cap Toe Chelsea Boots are expertly handcrafted with sand suede finished with yellow elastic and beige stitching.
Men's Chelsea boots handmade in Portugal.
- Select shoe size -39 UK 6 US 6½ 40 UK 6½ US 7 41 UK 7 US 7½ 42 UK 8 US 8½ 43 UK 9 US 9½ 44 UK 10 US 10½ 45 UK 11 US 11½ 46 UK 12 US 12½ 47 UK 13 US 13½ 48 UK 14 US 14½ 49 UK 15 US 15½ 50 UK 16 US 16½ 51 UK 17 US 17½ 52 UK 18 US 18½
Rubber Outsole $12
Insoles $20
Add Rubber Outsole A$12


So, I attempted to make a few minor tweaks to the website today.
I changed the science blog pictures at the top - this was extremely difficult - because it's almost impossible to find the perfect photos I was satisfied with - but I wanted ones without markings on them. I'm *mostly* satisfied with these.
I changed the photo of me on the top - the old one was at least 6 years old - I'm not sure if I want to keep the current one, but it's a start.
I also added featured bubbles of the blogs / topics I update the most frequently, hoping that it would focus things and make it slightly easier to navigate. I'm not sure if this is redundant or not, as the tabs at the top are the same. I don't know. It's completely an experiment. I'll think about it and see if I like it. If any of you have opinions, please let me know! I'd be interested in feedback.
I slimmed down the About section significantly.
I added a "current projects" page - that is not very well-worded and just thrown together, at present. I'd like to have such a page at some point.
We'll see how many of these changes I keep. I like the slimming at least. More extensive edits will have to wait until summer, I'm guessing. I tried to change the entire theme of the website, but I didn't have the heart to - I really like this one and have grown too attached to it. That'll take way longer to decide upon.
Eventually, I'll be adding family bios for each of my family members and in-laws. I'll also be completely revamping the science home page, which has never been in the form I wanted for it - still is very much a draft. I'd like to make it more reader friendly, with a technical section that includes more of the science-ese. I'll be updating the resume, most likely. I'll be fixing up the "current projects" page to be much better. I'll be adding a Salaita lab page, once I join the Salaita lab. Ideas for it include summarizing everyone's projects in the lab in a small blurb. I plan on asking Khalid about that and seeing what he thinks. There are a few other things I want to add/change that I can't remember ... err. That's most of the big ones. Finally, in 2014, I intend to post short "science in daily life" articles perhaps once a month, concerning different science or chemistry people encounter without realizing it, as I mentioned in my NSF application. I've keeping a list of topics as I find them and have already noted several great ones mentioned in passing by people at Emory.
It's ok. I know this next year will be awesome! It will. Truly cool stuff is going on - and sometime - I'll eventually be able to see it all instead of feeling so zoned out - ha! This too shall pass.
I'm looking forward to getting back into the Scarborough lab and doing more interesting reactions. The new year is almost here! February isn't so far away! That's just, so awesome.


TanakhCast #50: The Siyum Special Edition!
In this week's episode: a special Siyum – or "completion"- where we celebrate TanakhCast's conclusion of the Torah. I look back with great nostalgia on all those good times in the Five Books with raconteur and amateur Torah nerd Dan Friedman and a "Best of…" listicle-a-ganza.
I would say "Remove thy earbuds for the sound which you hear is holy!" but then you would miss all the outrageous merrymaking.
Also, the compendium of "completist" pieces at Slate can be found here.


"Tom Furse of The Horrors has long been known as a man of taste and distinction, so it comes as no surprise that he should follow in the steps of such musical adventurers as Luke Vibert and Barry 7 to create a collection of library music that is both esoteric and charming. All tracks were picked from the Southern Library Of Recorded Music, a little known music library with a breezy and surreal sound. Like a Rousseau painting there is that sense of the exotic but also something 'other'. That's not to say it's not the ideal beach soundtrack for a person of discerning taste, but it could just as easily be the haunting backdrop to an opiated evening or deep reverie."


The ICWSM-17 Committee invites proposals for Workshops Day at the Tenth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (ICWSM-17). The Workshops Day will be held on Monday, 15 May, 2017 in Montreal, Canada. Workshop participants will have the opportunity to meet and discuss issues with a selected focus -- providing an informal setting for active exchange among social scientists, computer scientists, and other researchers, developers and PhD students. Workshops are an excellent forum for exploring emerging approaches and task areas, for bridging the gaps between the social science and technology fields or between subfields of social media research, for elucidating the results of exploratory research, or for critiquing existing approaches.
Members of all segments of the social media research community are encouraged to submit proposals. To foster interaction and exchange of ideas, the workshops will be kept small, with 20-40 participants. Attendance is limited to active participants only.
Workshop should not be structured as mini-conferences dominated by long talks and short discussions. Instead, the organizers are encouraged to promote different types of activities including challenges, games, brainstorming and networking sessions. Also, workshops should leave ample time for discussions and interaction between the participants, and should encourage the submission and presentation of position papers that discuss new research ideas.
The workshop should have the potential to attract the interest of researchers in computer science and social/organizational sciences. Proposals involving people of different backgrounds in the organizing committee and addressing topics at the intersection of different disciplines will have higher chance of acceptance.
The names, affiliations, and contact information of the organizing committee. A main contact author should be specified. A typical proposal should include no more than four co-chairs.
A short abstract describing the scope and main objective of the workshop. Identify the specific issues and research questions the workshop will focus on, with a brief discussion of why the topic is of particular interest at this time and for which research communities.
A two/three paragraph description of the workshop topic and themes.
A description of the proposed workshop format and a detailed list of proposed activities, with special emphasis on those activities that distinguish it from a mini-conference (e.g., games, brainstorming sessions, challenges, group activities).
An approximate timeline of the activities.
A description of how workshop submissions will be evaluated and selected (invited contributions, peer review, etc.). In case a PC is needed, provide a tentative list of the members.
Historical information about the workshop, when available. Short description of the previous editions reporting highlights and details about the approximate number of attendees and number of submissions.
A list of other related workshops held previously at related conferences, if any, together with a brief statement on how the proposed workshop differs from or how it follows-up on work presented at previous workshops.
A short bio for each member of the organizing committee, including a description of their relevant expertise. Strong proposals include organizers who bring differing perspectives to the workshop topic and who are actively connected to the communities of potential participants.
Please email your proposal in a single file to the workshop chairs at icwsm17ws@googlegroups.com before the deadline. For additional information please contact the workshop chairs at the same address.


text:
Stužica – unikatowo zachowany fragment bukowego lasu pierwotnego położony w Górach Bukowskich w Parku Narodowym Połoniny na Słowacji, w pobliżu granicy z Polską i Ukrainą.

Las jest obszarem chronionym od 1903, a w 1993 stał się narodowym pomnikiem przyrody. Obszar został zapisany na listę światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO w 2007 r. wraz z innymi karpackimi lasami bukowymi na Słowacji i na Ukrainie.

Stužica leży w gminie Nová Sedlica, w powiecie Snina, w kraju preszowskim.

Po stronie ukraińskiej znajduje się obszar chroniony i miejscowość Stużycia.

Obiekty z listy dziedzictwa UNESCO na Słowacji
Powiat Snina

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Although Friday's Resource Committee meeting did not revise the ceiling for the budget for the next fiscal year, NPC officials said the ceiling would cross Rs800 billion.
The meeting was chaired by National Planning Commission (NPC) Vice-chairman Govinda Raj Pokharel.
Before the earthquake struck the country on April 25, the committee had fixed the ceiling at Rs 735 billion, and discussions had started on budget programmes.
As resource needs would rise for reconstruction and rehabilitation of damaged infrastructure and distribution of relief to the victims, the size of the budget is bound to increase. The government has pledged Rs200,000, including Rs15,000 for purchasing galvanized zinc sheets, to each household affected by the quake.
NPC is expected to fix the ceiling in the next meeting scheduled for Monday. With revenue collection expected to slow down in the next fiscal year, the government has to depend more on internal loans and foreign aid.
A Senior Finance Ministry official said it would be difficult to achieve the revenue collection target of Rs512 billion, which was fixed based on budget ceiling of Rs735 billion. The Finance Ministry has notified the same to the Resource Committee.
As the services sector—especially tourism, insurance and banking—has been hit hard by the quake, revenue collection is expected to remain low next fiscal year. However, reconstruction activities are expected to generate some revenue for the government.
"We expect least Rs200 billion aid commitment from donors and raise internal loans of Rs100 billion. The government is scheduled to organise an international donors' conference in Kathmandu on June 25 to attract foreign aid.
Earlier, the government had aimed at to receiving Rs148 billion in foreign aid and raising Rs74 billion in internal borrowings for the next fiscal year. The government also expects to save some resources from the current fiscal year's unspent budget and put the funds in the recently announced reconstruction fund.
A recent NPC directive to ministries to cut recurrent expenditure by 15 percent under many headings and decrease other miscellaneous expenditure such as foreign trips are also expected to save money.
As per the special guidelines set by the NPC, the ministries should not to buy any vehicles except for construction and goods delivery purposes. They should not buy sofa sets, carpets, and curtains and should cut fuel facility to officials ranked above first class officer by 15 percent, among others.


How is My Account set up?
Customers who are new to the website and Industrial Tooling, simply register and enter the required information when prompted.
Previously registered users: simply select My Account/Login and enter user name and password, and click on login.
Existing Industrial Tooling Trade Account holders: If you have previously used industrialtooling.co.nz to order online and charge your trading account you will need to reactivate your login. Select Login, enter your email address and use the forgot my password link. You will then be emailed a reactivation link. Alternatively, contact our customer service team at sales@indtool.co.nz, or call (09) 620 4169 and we'll get you linked up again.
I have an account with Industrial Tooling, how do I edit my bill-to information?
To edit bill-to information call Customer Support at (09) 620 4169. For security reasons, customer account information cannot be edited by anyone other than a Customer Support Representative.
What actions should be taken if someone leaves our company?
If someone leaves the company, the company account administrator should deactivate the user on the account by calling Customer Support at (09) 620 4169.
What kind of search criteria can I enter into the search box?
The search box was designed to help you search quickly and easily using keywords, Industrial Tooling part numbers and brands.
Do I have to use the categories provided by the Auto Search Suggestions feature, or can I use my own keywords?
The Auto Search Suggestions feature was designed to provide suggestions as you type. If you do not see your search term in our drop-down box you can just click 'Go' when you are done to search using your own term.
Why do the Auto Search Suggestions disappear?
If your search criteria no longer match one of our pre-determined search suggestions, the type ahead drop down will disappear. You can continue entering your search term and click 'Go' when you are done.
Our customer service team is always available to assist you with any issues you are having with our site. They can be reached at (09) 620 4169, or email us at sales@indtool.co.nz to contact a NZ based representative.
How do I edit the quantity after the item is already in the Shopping Cart?
To edit the quantity of an item after it is in the cart, click in the quantity drop down box and select the quantity from the drop down menu. Alternatively, you may select "10+" from the drop down which will convert the field into a text box. You may enter your required amount by typing the actual number on the box. Total amount is automatically updated as you change the quantities. If you are in the checkout process, select the Shopping Cart link (upper left) to modify the cart. If you selected Order Now, the order has already had already been processed. Please contact customer service at (09) 620 4169 to discuss the modifications.
Why is the price that I was charged different from what was in the Shopping Cart?
Although rare, the price you were charged may be different than what was in the cart because prices are continuously updated; therefore, it is possible that the price you were charged was either higher or lower than the price that was displayed in the Shopping Cart.
How do I clear a Shopping Cart?
To clear a cart, click on the Clear Cart link under the Options menu. At the prompt, 'Are you sure you want to clear this cart?' click Yes (click No to exit without clearing).
Can I save the Shopping Cart?
Unfortunately, this feature is not available at this time.
In order to meet our same day shipping target, every order is processed immediately, leaving a very short window of time to make changes. Please contact us immediately at customer service at (09) 620 4169.
Are credit card numbers secure?
Credit card numbers are secure because industrialtooling.co.nz uses 128-bit encryption while transmitting secure information, ensuring the highest level of security.
How is credit card information protected on industrialtooling.co.nz?
Credit Card information is protected using secure socket layer (SSL) for the encryption of transactions. During transmission, it encrypts all of your personal information, including credit card number, name and address, so that it cannot be deciphered by anyone except the account holder.
How do I add a credit card get added to my account?
To add a credit card to the account, select My Account in the Top Navigation bar of the home page. From the My Account page, select Billing Information from the left-hand navigation options and then click on the "Add a New Credit Card" button to store your credit card information. You can set this as your default payment method for checkout.
My credit card is no longer valid; how do I delete it?
Credit card numbers can be deleted by selecting Billing Information from the My Account Screen and clicking on "Delete Credit Card" next to the card you want to remove.
Can credit card information be stored?
The option to store credit card information is available on the website from the Billing Information section on the My Account page.
How many credit cards can be stored?
There is no limitation on the number of credit cards that can be stored.
What is a company credit card?
A company credit card is a card that all contacts in the company have access to. In the Credit Card section of the Billing Information page, the credit card will be displayed as "Shared: Yes".
Do all users see the company credit card?
Yes, all users see the company credit card, but only the last four digits.
The following credit cards are accepted for payment: American Express, Discover, MasterCard, and Visa. We also accept Procurement Cards.
Besides the website, what ordering methods does Industrial Tooling offer?
* This e-mail address is not securely setup to receive credit card information. For your protection please do not send any sensitive information including credit card numbers. Give us a call or place your order online instead.
Can I add our PO number or our order?
Purchase orders number can be added at the Shopping Cart page just below the list of products you want to order.
Does Industrial Tooling accept international orders?
If you are ordering from, or ultimately shipping to an international location, please discuss your requirements via an email to sales@indtool.co.nz.
How do I know that my order has been processed?
Once you've placed an order, you will receive an e-mail confirming your order. You may also use the Order History link from the My Account page.
You will receive an order confirmation through e-mail. After your order has shipped, you will receive the shipping details through e-mail also.
To check on the status of an order, go to the My Account page and search within the Order History.
When I place an order with industrialtooling.co.nz I never receive an acknowledgement. Why?
If you do not receive an acknowledgment, there are several potential reasons: Your e-mail address may not be correct in our system. To verify this, go to your My Account page in the Header and verify that the e-mail address is correct. Spam filtering - check with your IT department to ensure that e-mail from Industrial Tooling is not being stopped by a spam filter.
Can I link my existing Trade Account?
Your existing Trade account can be linked to the web store so you can purchase online without the use of a credit card. Contact our admin to arrange at sales@indtool.co.nz or call (09) 620 4169.


A lot of new racquet models are being launched around the time for the US Open and it's time for another episode in the eternal battle between power and control.
For more information on new racquet updates, check out my post "The Hottest Racquets Right Now".
The current trend in the racquet-making industry is making a stiff and powerful racquet and then adding a substance/technology to dampen the shock to the arm. It's a known fact that elbow, shoulder and wrist injuries have increased in tennis, both on the ATP Tour and among recreational players. The sports has gotten faster and the hitting zone have moved higher with the massive amount of spin being put on each shot.
For the ATP tour this is becoming an issue since there are far more retirements these days than for example ten years ago. Paying customers are not getting the anticipated match they've been looking forward to and fans are missing out on seeing their favourite player perform. Same thing happens among amateurs where most people aren't even at half the fitness level of a tennis professional. Result: even more injuries that have people putting their racquet bags in the closet.
So the lure of extra power often comes at a price. Another issue among amateurs is that people play with faulty techniques and would benefit from watching some YouTube videos on tennis technique or going to a coach for a few sessions. The improvement potential of most players is massive! But if we just look at the equipment, I believe it's better for most players to use more flexible racquets, especially if you can't keep changing strings over and over again (unless you have your own stringing machine , it will get expensive). Nowadays most recreational players want to hit like their favourite player and if that is Rafael Nadal, they will get a Babolat Pure Aero , string it with Babolat RPM Blast and hit the courts.
You'll get massive power and spin with this setup, but of course at a price: the setup, especially if tightly strung, will put a lot of strain on your joints and ligaments. Yes, you will be able to hit some really great shots that will require more from you with a more flexible racquet, but is it really worth risking pain and injury from it?
I understand a lot of players on all levels like power in tennis as much as a guy or girl likes a sports car, but in this case it might be detrimental to their tennis playing health. I'd rather play with a "wet noodle racquet" (like the Prince Tour 100 series) and be injury free, than bash some cool-looking balls but play a lot less tennis. That's just my preference. And if you work on your technique, it's highly possible to murder a tennis ball also with a very flexible racquet (just watch a guy like Argentinian Nicolas Kicker, who plays with the ultra-flexible Prince EXO3 Tour 100).
The point here is to think twice about your setup, especially if you're feeling pain from time to time. Lingering discomfort that you can live with can easily turn into a full-blown not-playing injury.
But this is the constant struggle in the industry and among pro's and amateurs: you want the racquet that is best for your game – not your health. As most of you might know, I try a LOT of racquets in year. It is part hobby and passion. It's not really beneficial to my game, but it's fun and educational. I usually play with racquet in competitive matches for six months and then I switch. I think that time is coming again soon. After playing with the Babolat Pure Strike 16×19 (click link for review) happily for a few months, I'm considering switching over to the Angell TC 97 Custom which I'm enjoying a lot at the moment. Next step is to try the racquet with the soft Angell Halo 1 string (review to come!).
What I enjoy about a softer racquet is that I feel my technique is improving. I need to hit the ball with my entire body and I can do it without the ball going out. The Babolat Pure Strike has a lot of nice power (not as much as Pure Drive, but more than an Angell), but sometimes I feel it's too much, especially when the strings are losing some of their tension. On the other hand, it does give me some "get out of the jail free" power when I out of position and on the defence, which is attractive. Another slight negative is that my arm can feel a little bit sore at times with the Pure Strike, something I never feel with more flexible racquet and I always string my racquets rather loosely.
The truth is that there is simply no perfect racquet. You need to find a good compromise that helps your game improve. This might of course change over time as your game changes (if you work on it) and then it's fine to get a new setup and work with that.
So in my own eternal struggle of power vs control, I seem to be going to-and-fro, back and forth. With the Pure Strike I had power and decent control, with the Angell I have control and decent power. I keep searching for that perfect sweet spot, that ultimate mix of them both. I'm quite sure it doesn't exist, but I do like the search on its own. It gives my tennis some weird and enjoyable meaning.
What racquet quest are you on at the moment? What are you swinging and what are you eyeing? Let me know in the comments field!
If you're into arm-friendly racquets, check out this post and if you're out to buy a racquet, here's a list of affiliated stores with a good selection!
When i was a teen i played with the six one team (2010) and then blade (18/20) 2013.
Now with a Pro Staff 95 (2014) with a Gamma moto (pink to match the racquet) at 54 pounds!
Loving it, stiff stick though, but it made me play with more body (torso rotation and legs)motion, so i can get the maximum power out of every shot, it got the game a little more "harder", but i got better result overall.
Really enjoying your blog. Read almost all of it!
Following your recommendations, I am now looking into 2 options: Prince Textreme 95 vs Angell 96, both of which seem to have everything I like about racquet (315g+, good swing weight, control-first AND arm-friendly).
How would you compare Prince Textreme 95 with Angell 97? I know, that you were a fan of 95 racquets. Was there a reason you opted for Angell 97, but not Angell 95?
Just as you did- I somehow enjoyed 95 frame and the level of control I could get out of it (especially after switching from 100 frames). I can generate enough power on my own, thus racquet being powerful – is not a concern of mine. What I'm really looking for is arm-friendliness and comfort/control.
Not sure, if someone told you, but your blog will probably help more people stay healthy and enjoy tennis, than entire TW with their reviews in the next 1mil years.
You're looking into two great racquets. The reason I'm gravitating towards 97-98 inch racquet these days is that I want a slightly larger sweet spot and margin for error as I'm trying to inject a little more spin into my shots. But 95 inches is fine too of course!
Choosing between the Angell TC 97 Custom and the Prince Textreme 95 tour is not easy. The Textreme is even more low-powered than the Angell in my opinion, but they both offer great feel and stability. In the end, I would tilt my head slightly towards the Angell TC 97 Custom because you can choose your own specs, but you'll do fine with either racquet.
Let me know how it goes and good luck on the courts!
It's Angell definitely than. Thank you and keep up a great work you're doing with you blog!


I help my client to tell their story and promote their products and services producing high quality stills, video and timelapse imaging of people, places and product. I work wherever I am needed but mostly London and the East of England.
Place Photography is located in the Woodbridge area of Suffolk. There are at least 17 other listings in the IP12 postcode area.
My architectural and interiors photography celebrates quality of design, materials and craft. For hospitality and retail it is about capturing the emotive quality of a space or place to connect with emotions and desire.
At Bruizer we provide a full service approach to film and TV production specialising in corporate video, commercials, 3D animation and motion graphics.
Mobile studio photo booth that can be set up at almost any event to entertain your guests whilst also capturing hilarious moments that they will talk about for years to come.


Beautiful dress just as pictured I was impressed with the quality of this dress, It was a great buy, thank you.
Love this! Ordered last minute for semi formal, good communication on delivery from seller, simply gorgeous detail.


Wild Woolies are eco-friendly, free trade designs. Yes! It can be hung outside as well as inside, and yes, small birds like wren, chickadees, nuthatch and titmouse will go inside! Made of 100% naturally water repellant wool, so when it does get wet on the surface it dries out fairly quickly. Wool is also naturally dirt and mold resistant. Birds might pull at the wool to use in making their own nests. Hang one up and see what happens! Colors will fade in direct sun after a few months, but the body will keep its shape in even the hardest weather. Wild Woolies will last forever in a protected place such as a porch or inside where its highly decorative qualities are sure to bring a smile to everyone. Use Wild Woolies as a door greeter, a porch ornament, or even to enliven a kitchen, bath or bedroom! Made with other sustainably harvested materials including a hemp hanging cord and bamboo perch. Handmade by skilled artisans working in a fair trade production center in Kathmandu, Nepal.


Wednesday, August 24, 2016 4:30 PM Beaumont School AWAY 0 Our Lady Of The Elms High School HOME 5 Meet Recap Tough day in the wind.
Thursday, August 18, 2016 4:00 PM Charles F Brush High School AWAY 1 Beaumont School HOME 4 Meet Recap First Varsity Wins for Ming Wei Patrick, Maria Mazzurco, and Elzada Alveranga. Beaumont tennis was 2 an 0 for the week and now currently 2-1 for the season. Go Blue Streaks !!


text:
New bursaries available for postsecondary studies in French as a second language
Ottawa, April 28, 2020 — The new Bursaries for Postsecondary Studies in French as a Second Language (FSL) Program aims at encouraging a greater number of young English-speaking Canadians to become bilingual, while studying in their field of interest. Administered by the Association des collèges et universités de la francophonie canadienne (ACUFC), the program will award 850 non-renewable bursaries, each worth $ 3,000, on a yearly basis from 2020 to 2023. It is funded by the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Under the slogan "It's rewarding to be bilingual!", the program highlights the several benefits of pursuing postsecondary studies in French.
"Studying in French beyond high school contributes to strengthening sustained and gainful bilingualism in our country," explains Lynn Brouillette, President and CEO of the ACUFC. "Often, people who have studied French as a second language at the secondary or postsecondary level improve their knowledge of the French language and Francophone culture. Thanks to the FSL bursaries, they will have the opportunity to further develop their linguistic skills in postsecondary institutions that provide French-language programs, while delving into the diverse and rich culture of the Francophonie."
According to a study conducted by the Conference Board of Canada on behalf of the ACUFC, bilingualism is also rewarding in economic terms, since it leads to better employment opportunities and wages.
To access postsecondary FSL bursaries, students must meet specific eligibility criteria:
Be Canadian citizens or permanent residents of Canada, and at least 17 years old on the first day of class
Have English as their first official language
Have graduated from an English secondary school
Provide a transcript certifying that they have taken French-language courses at high-school, college or university levels in Canada, for a minimum of two years
Be enrolled in a first year and full-time college or undergraduate university program, and participate in at least 50% of their courses and related activities in French
Special attention will be paid to students who face financial challenges and those who are from under-represented groups.
Applications are to be submitted to one of the participating postsecondary institutions.
Please visit ACUFC.ca/fslbursaries, to find out which colleges and universities participate in the program.
About the ACUFC
The Association des collèges et universités de la francophonie canadienne (ACUFC) brings together 21 colleges and universities of the Canadian Francophonie. Our vision: increase access to postsecondary education in French, thus creating an effective continuum of French-language education, from early childhood to postsecondary studies. Two other entities also operate under our aegis: the Consortium national de formation en santé (CNFS) and the Réseau national de formation en justice (RNFJ). These three organizations carry out compatible, essential and research-oriented missions. Together, we contribute to the vitality and sustainability of the Canadian Francophonie in education, health and justice, all across Canada. ACUFC.ca
For information:
Carole Breton, Director of Communications
Email: cbreton@acufc.ca


text:
id: administration-zk-bk
title: ZooKeeper and BookKeeper administration
sidebar_label: "ZooKeeper and BookKeeper"
original_id: administration-zk-bk
---

Pulsar relies on two external systems for essential tasks:

* [ZooKeeper](https://zookeeper.apache.org/) is responsible for a wide variety of configuration-related and coordination-related tasks.
* [BookKeeper](http://bookkeeper.apache.org/) is responsible for [persistent storage](concepts-architecture-overview.md#persistent-storage) of message data.

ZooKeeper and BookKeeper are both open-source [Apache](https://www.apache.org/) projects.

> Skip to the [How Pulsar uses ZooKeeper and BookKeeper](#how-pulsar-uses-zookeeper-and-bookkeeper) section below for a more schematic explanation of the role of these two systems in Pulsar.

## ZooKeeper

Each Pulsar instance relies on two separate ZooKeeper quorums.

* [Local ZooKeeper](#deploy-local-zookeeper) operates at the cluster level and provides cluster-specific configuration management and coordination. Each Pulsar cluster needs to have a dedicated ZooKeeper cluster.
* [Configuration Store](#deploy-configuration-store) operates at the instance level and provides configuration management for the entire system (and thus across clusters). An independent cluster of machines or the same machines that local ZooKeeper uses can provide the configuration store quorum.

### Deploy local ZooKeeper

ZooKeeper manages a variety of essential coordination-related and configuration-related tasks for Pulsar.

To deploy a Pulsar instance, you need to stand up one local ZooKeeper cluster *per Pulsar cluster*.

To begin, add all ZooKeeper servers to the quorum configuration specified in the [`conf/zookeeper.conf`](reference-configuration.md#zookeeper) file. Add a `server.N` line for each node in the cluster to the configuration, where `N` is the number of the ZooKeeper node. The following is an example for a three-node cluster:

```properties

server.1=zk1.us-west.example.com:2888:3888
server.2=zk2.us-west.example.com:2888:3888
server.3=zk3.us-west.example.com:2888:3888

```

On each host, you need to specify the node ID in `myid` file of each node, which is in `data/zookeeper` folder of each server by default (you can change the file location via the [`dataDir`](reference-configuration.md#zookeeper-dataDir) parameter).

> See the [Multi-server setup guide](https://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/r3.4.10/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_zkMulitServerSetup) in the ZooKeeper documentation for detailed information on `myid` and more.

On a ZooKeeper server at `zk1.us-west.example.com`, for example, you can set the `myid` value like this:

```shell

$ mkdir -p data/zookeeper
$ echo 1 > data/zookeeper/myid

```

On `zk2.us-west.example.com` the command is `echo 2 > data/zookeeper/myid` and so on.

Once you add each server to the `zookeeper.conf` configuration and each server has the appropriate `myid` entry, you can start ZooKeeper on all hosts (in the background, using nohup) with the [`pulsar-daemon`](reference-cli-tools.md#pulsar-daemon) CLI tool:

```shell

$ bin/pulsar-daemon start zookeeper

```

### Deploy configuration store

The ZooKeeper cluster configured and started up in the section above is a *local* ZooKeeper cluster that you can use to manage a single Pulsar cluster. In addition to a local cluster, however, a full Pulsar instance also requires a configuration store for handling some instance-level configuration and coordination tasks.

If you deploy a [single-cluster](#single-cluster-pulsar-instance) instance, you do not need a separate cluster for the configuration store. If, however, you deploy a [multi-cluster](#multi-cluster-pulsar-instance) instance, you need to stand up a separate ZooKeeper cluster for configuration tasks.

#### Single-cluster Pulsar instance

If your Pulsar instance consists of just one cluster, then you can deploy a configuration store on the same machines as the local ZooKeeper quorum but run on different TCP ports.

To deploy a ZooKeeper configuration store in a single-cluster instance, add the same ZooKeeper servers that the local quorum uses to the configuration file in [`conf/global_zookeeper.conf`](reference-configuration.md#configuration-store) using the same method for [local ZooKeeper](#local-zookeeper), but make sure to use a different port (2181 is the default for ZooKeeper). The following is an example that uses port 2184 for a three-node ZooKeeper cluster:

```properties

clientPort=2184
server.1=zk1.us-west.example.com:2185:2186
server.2=zk2.us-west.example.com:2185:2186
server.3=zk3.us-west.example.com:2185:2186

```

As before, create the `myid` files for each server on `data/global-zookeeper/myid`.

#### Multi-cluster Pulsar instance

When you deploy a global Pulsar instance, with clusters distributed across different geographical regions, the configuration store serves as a highly available and strongly consistent metadata store that can tolerate failures and partitions spanning whole regions.

The key here is to make sure the ZK quorum members are spread across at least 3 regions and that other regions run as observers.

Again, given the very low expected load on the configuration store servers, you can share the same hosts used for the local ZooKeeper quorum.

For example, you can assume a Pulsar instance with the following clusters `us-west`, `us-east`, `us-central`, `eu-central`, `ap-south`. Also you can assume, each cluster has its own local ZK servers named such as

```

zk[1-3].${CLUSTER}.example.com

```

In this scenario you want to pick the quorum participants from few clusters and let all the others be ZK observers. For example, to form a 7 servers quorum, you can pick 3 servers from `us-west`, 2 from `us-central` and 2 from `us-east`.

This guarantees that writes to configuration store is possible even if one of these regions is unreachable.

The ZK configuration in all the servers looks like:

```properties

clientPort=2184
server.1=zk1.us-west.example.com:2185:2186
server.2=zk2.us-west.example.com:2185:2186
server.3=zk3.us-west.example.com:2185:2186
server.4=zk1.us-central.example.com:2185:2186
server.5=zk2.us-central.example.com:2185:2186
server.6=zk3.us-central.example.com:2185:2186:observer
server.7=zk1.us-east.example.com:2185:2186
server.8=zk2.us-east.example.com:2185:2186
server.9=zk3.us-east.example.com:2185:2186:observer
server.10=zk1.eu-central.example.com:2185:2186:observer
server.11=zk2.eu-central.example.com:2185:2186:observer
server.12=zk3.eu-central.example.com:2185:2186:observer
server.13=zk1.ap-south.example.com:2185:2186:observer
server.14=zk2.ap-south.example.com:2185:2186:observer
server.15=zk3.ap-south.example.com:2185:2186:observer

```

Additionally, ZK observers need to have:

```properties

peerType=observer

```

##### Start the service

Once your configuration store configuration is in place, you can start up the service using [`pulsar-daemon`](reference-cli-tools.md#pulsar-daemon)

```shell

$ bin/pulsar-daemon start configuration-store

```

### ZooKeeper configuration

In Pulsar, ZooKeeper configuration is handled by two separate configuration files in the `conf` directory of your Pulsar installation:
* The `conf/zookeeper.conf` file handles the configuration for local ZooKeeper.
* The `conf/global-zookeeper.conf` file handles the configuration for configuration store.
See [parameters](reference-configuration.md#zookeeper) for more details.

#### Configure batching operations
Using the batching operations reduces the remote procedure call (RPC) traffic between ZooKeeper client and servers. It also reduces the number of write transactions, because each batching operation corresponds to a single ZooKeeper transaction, containing multiple read and write operations.

The following figure demonstrates a basic benchmark of batching read/write operations that can be requested to ZooKeeper in one second:

![Zookeeper batching benchmark](/assets/zookeeper-batching.png)

To enable batching operations, set the [`metadataStoreBatchingEnabled`](reference-configuration.md#broker) parameter to `true` on the broker side.

## BookKeeper

BookKeeper stores all durable messages in Pulsar. BookKeeper is a distributed [write-ahead log](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write-ahead_logging) WAL system that guarantees read consistency of independent message logs calls ledgers. Individual BookKeeper servers are also called *bookies*.

> To manage message persistence, retention, and expiry in Pulsar, refer to [cookbook](cookbooks-retention-expiry.md).

### Hardware requirements

Bookie hosts store message data on disk. To provide optimal performance, ensure that the bookies have a suitable hardware configuration. The following are two key dimensions of bookie hardware capacity:

- Disk I/O capacity read/write
- Storage capacity

Message entries written to bookies are always synced to disk before returning an acknowledgement to the Pulsar broker by default. To ensure low write latency, BookKeeper is designed to use multiple devices:

- A **journal** to ensure durability. For sequential writes, it is critical to have fast [fsync](https://linux.die.net/man/2/fsync) operations on bookie hosts. Typically, small and fast [solid-state drives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_drive) (SSDs) should suffice, or [hard disk drives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive) (HDDs) with a [RAID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAID) controller and a battery-backed write cache. Both solutions can reach fsync latency of ~0.4 ms.
- A **ledger storage device** stores data. Writes happen in the background, so write I/O is not a big concern. Reads happen sequentially most of the time and the backlog is drained only in case of consumer drain. To store large amounts of data, a typical configuration involves multiple HDDs with a RAID controller.

### Configure BookKeeper

You can configure BookKeeper bookies using the [`conf/bookkeeper.conf`](reference-configuration.md#bookkeeper) configuration file. When you configure each bookie, ensure that the [`zkServers`](reference-configuration.md#bookkeeper-zkServers) parameter is set to the connection string for local ZooKeeper of the Pulsar cluster.

The minimum configuration changes required in `conf/bookkeeper.conf` are as follows:

:::note

Set `journalDirectory` and `ledgerDirectories` carefully. It is difficilt to change them later.

:::

```properties

# Change to point to journal disk mount point
journalDirectory=data/bookkeeper/journal

# Point to ledger storage disk mount point
ledgerDirectories=data/bookkeeper/ledgers

# Point to local ZK quorum
zkServers=zk1.example.com:2181,zk2.example.com:2181,zk3.example.com:2181

#It is recommended to set this parameter. Otherwise, BookKeeper can't start normally in certain environments (for example, Huawei Cloud).
advertisedAddress=

```

To change the ZooKeeper root path that BookKeeper uses, use `zkLedgersRootPath=/MY-PREFIX/ledgers` instead of `zkServers=localhost:2181/MY-PREFIX`.

> For more information about BookKeeper, refer to the official [BookKeeper docs](http://bookkeeper.apache.org).

### Deploy BookKeeper

BookKeeper provides [persistent message storage](concepts-architecture-overview.md#persistent-storage) for Pulsar. Each Pulsar broker has its own cluster of bookies. The BookKeeper cluster shares a local ZooKeeper quorum with the Pulsar cluster.

### Start bookies manually

You can start a bookie in the foreground or as a background daemon.

To start a bookie in the foreground, use the [`bookkeeper`](reference-cli-tools.md#bookkeeper) CLI tool:

```bash

$ bin/bookkeeper bookie

```

To start a bookie in the background, use the [`pulsar-daemon`](reference-cli-tools.md#pulsar-daemon) CLI tool:

```bash

$ bin/pulsar-daemon start bookie

```

You can verify whether the bookie works properly with the `bookiesanity` command for the [BookKeeper shell](reference-cli-tools.md#bookkeeper-shell):

```shell

$ bin/bookkeeper shell bookiesanity

```

When you use this command, you create a new ledger on the local bookie, write a few entries, read them back and finally delete the ledger.

### Decommission bookies cleanly

Before you decommission a bookie, you need to check your environment and meet the following requirements.

1. Ensure the state of your cluster supports decommissioning the target bookie. Check if `EnsembleSize >= Write Quorum >= Ack Quorum` is `true` with one less bookie.

2. Ensure the target bookie is listed after using the `listbookies` command.

3. Ensure that no other process is ongoing (upgrade etc).

And then you can decommission bookies safely. To decommission bookies, complete the following steps.

1. Log in to the bookie node, check if there are underreplicated ledgers. The decommission command force to replicate the underreplicated ledgers.
`$ bin/bookkeeper shell listunderreplicated`

2. Stop the bookie by killing the bookie process. Make sure that no liveness/readiness probes setup for the bookies to spin them back up if you deploy it in a Kubernetes environment.

3. Run the decommission command.
   - If you have logged in to the node to be decommissioned, you do not need to provide `-bookieid`.
   - If you are running the decommission command for the target bookie node from another bookie node, you should mention the target bookie ID in the arguments for `-bookieid`
   `$ bin/bookkeeper shell decommissionbookie`
   or
   `$ bin/bookkeeper shell decommissionbookie -bookieid <target bookieid>`

4. Validate that no ledgers are on the decommissioned bookie.
`$ bin/bookkeeper shell listledgers -bookieid <target bookieid>`

You can run the following command to check if the bookie you have decommissioned is listed in the bookies list:

```bash

./bookkeeper shell listbookies -rw -h
./bookkeeper shell listbookies -ro -h

```

## BookKeeper persistence policies

In Pulsar, you can set *persistence policies* at the namespace level, which determines how BookKeeper handles persistent storage of messages. Policies determine four things:

* The number of acks (guaranteed copies) to wait for each ledger entry.
* The number of bookies to use for a topic.
* The number of writes to make for each ledger entry.
* The throttling rate for mark-delete operations.

### Set persistence policies

You can set persistence policies for BookKeeper at the [namespace](reference-terminology.md#namespace) level.

#### Pulsar-admin

Use the [`set-persistence`](reference-pulsar-admin.md#namespaces-set-persistence) subcommand and specify a namespace as well as any policies that you want to apply. The available flags are:

Flag | Description | Default
:----|:------------|:-------
`-a`, `--bookkeeper-ack-quorum` | The number of acks (guaranteed copies) to wait on for each entry | 0
`-e`, `--bookkeeper-ensemble` | The number of [bookies](reference-terminology.md#bookie) to use for topics in the namespace | 0
`-w`, `--bookkeeper-write-quorum` | The number of writes to make for each entry | 0
`-r`, `--ml-mark-delete-max-rate` | Throttling rate for mark-delete operations (0 means no throttle) | 0

The following is an example:

```shell

$ pulsar-admin namespaces set-persistence my-tenant/my-ns \
  --bookkeeper-ack-quorum 3 \
  --bookkeeper-ensemble 2

```

#### REST API

{@inject: endpoint|POST|/admin/v2/namespaces/:tenant/:namespace/persistence|operation/setPersistence?version=@pulsar:version_number@}

#### Java

```java

int bkEnsemble = 2;
int bkQuorum = 3;
int bkAckQuorum = 2;
double markDeleteRate = 0.7;
PersistencePolicies policies =
  new PersistencePolicies(ensemble, quorum, ackQuorum, markDeleteRate);
admin.namespaces().setPersistence(namespace, policies);

```

### List persistence policies

You can see which persistence policy currently applies to a namespace.

#### Pulsar-admin

Use the [`get-persistence`](reference-pulsar-admin.md#namespaces-get-persistence) subcommand and specify the namespace.

The following is an example:

```shell

$ pulsar-admin namespaces get-persistence my-tenant/my-ns
{
  "bookkeeperEnsemble": 1,
  "bookkeeperWriteQuorum": 1,
  "bookkeeperAckQuorum", 1,
  "managedLedgerMaxMarkDeleteRate": 0
}

```

#### REST API

{@inject: endpoint|GET|/admin/v2/namespaces/:tenant/:namespace/persistence|operation/getPersistence?version=@pulsar:version_number@}

#### Java

```java

PersistencePolicies policies = admin.namespaces().getPersistence(namespace);

```

## How Pulsar uses ZooKeeper and BookKeeper

This diagram illustrates the role of ZooKeeper and BookKeeper in a Pulsar cluster:

![ZooKeeper and BookKeeper](/assets/pulsar-system-architecture.png)

Each Pulsar cluster consists of one or more message brokers. Each broker relies on an ensemble of bookies.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Rich, creamy lotion for daily use absorbs quickly leaving the skin feeling soft and supple. Natural plant oils, including Jojoba, improve moisture retention, while a unique blend of fruit extracts also reduce dryness and nourish the body. Ingredients include extracts of blueberry, maple and citrus fruits.


text:
Stanisław Janowski herbu Ślepowron – (ur. 6 października 1866 w Krakowie, zm. 23 lutego 1942 tamże) – polski malarz, ilustrator i scenograf. Wykładowca w szkole dramatycznej w Krakowie, reżyser i dekorator teatralny. Żołnierz II Brygady Legionów. Drugi mąż Gabrieli Zapolskiej i brat malarki Bronisławy Rychter-Janowskiej.

Życiorys
Był synem Władysława i Malwiny z Borzęckich. Studiował w Krakowie w Szkole Sztuk Pięknych, następnie w Akademii Sztuk Pięknych w Monachium.

Był uznanym malarzem portretów, pejzaży, scen batalistycznych i rodzajowych. Zajmował się również ilustrowaniem książek i czasopism. Zilustrował m.in. dramat Gabrieli Zapolskiej Tamten. Dwa lata później (9 listopada 1901) poślubił pisarkę. Od tego czasu Stanisław Janowski związał się z teatrem, występował na scenie, tworzył scenografię, wykładał choreografię. Od 1902 pomagał Zapolskiej prowadzić szkołę dramatyczną w Krakowie, gdzie wykładał kostiumologię, a następnie kierował stroną plastyczną założonej w 1903 przez żonę Sceny Niezależnej. Od 1907 kierował zespołem teatralnym założonym wspólnie z żoną. Była to grupa objazdowa nosząca nazwę: Teatr Gabrieli Zapolskiej pod artystycznym kierownictwem Stanisława Janowskiego. Związek rozpadł się w 1910 po czwartym sezonie objazdowym, a artysta skupił się na twórczości malarskiej.

Należał do Towarzystwa Sportowego Sokół. 14 września 1914 w Nowym Sączu zgłosił się Legionów Polskich. Został przydzielony do Oddziału Technicznego Departamentu Wojskowego Naczelnego Komitetu Narodowego. Następnie był żołnierzem 3 Pułku Piechoty oraz 2 Pułku Ułanów. Do rezerwy przeszedł w stopniu chorążego. Po odzyskaniu przez Polskę niepodległości powrócił do malarstwa.

Współautor panoram, m.in. monumentalnej, nieistniejącej już Panoramy Tatr (1896). Razem z Zygmuntem Rozwadowskim namalował również panoramę Lwowa, przedstawiającą miasto z drugiej połowy XVIII w. Dzieło o wymiarach 320 × 880 cm powstało w 1929 z przeznaczeniem na Powszechną Wystawę Krajową.

Artystę pochowano w grobowcu rodzinnym na Cmentarzu Rakowickim w Krakowie, kw. VI, rząd wschodni.

Przypisy

Bibliografia
 Słownik Biograficzny Teatru Polskiego 1765-1965, Polskie Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, 1973, s. 251.
 Polski Słownik Biograficzny. T. 10, s. 572-574

Linki zewnętrzne
  (arch.) [dostęp 2010-06-19]

 Fotografie II Brygady Legionów Polskich autorstwa S. Janowskiego w zbiorach Biblioteki Narodowej - wersja cyfrowa na Polona.pl

Absolwenci Akademii Sztuk Pięknych im. Jana Matejki w Krakowie
Absolwenci i studenci Akademii Sztuk Pięknych w Monachium
Członkowie Naczelnego Komitetu Narodowego
Gabriela Zapolska
Ludzie urodzeni w Krakowie
Polscy malarze
Polscy reżyserzy teatralni
Polscy scenografowie teatralni
Żołnierze II Brygady Legionów Polskich
Urodzeni w 1866
Urzędnicy Departamentu Wojskowego NKN
Zmarli w 1942
Pochowani na Cmentarzu Rakowickim w Krakowie