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search term:slavery and freedom
National Museum of African American History and Culture only
"1770s"
Clothing and dress 1
Revolution, 1775-1783 1
Trans Atlantic slave trade 1
Account books 1
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North and Central America 2
Hartford County 1
Merseyside 1
Davenport, William 1
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Mitchell, Robert 1
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Your search found 2 result(s).
Wage book for the slave trading ship Fox captained by Robert Mitchell
Captain Mitchell, Robert
Davenport, William, English, 1725 - 1797
ink on paper, bast thread
Closed: 12 1/2 × 8 1/2 × 11/16 in. (31.8 × 21.6 × 1.7 cm)
Open: 12 1/2 × 16 5/16 × 1 3/4 in. (31.8 × 41.4 × 4.4 cm)
Liverpool, Merseyside, England, Europe
Place depicted
Haiti, Caribbean, Latin America, North and Central America
Barbados, Caribbean, North and Central America
Jamaica, Caribbean, North and Central America
County Cork, Ireland, Europe
Cameroon, Central Africa, Africa
Fox's Wages Book
This volume contains information regarding a voyage of the ship Fox, a 146 ton brigantine that left Liverpool on March 8, 1774. The ship stopped first in the Cameroons, West Africa, where 148 African people were enslaved and brought aboard. The ship then crossed the Atlantic Ocean westward, landing first in Dominica. Seventeen (17) of the enslaved people died during the Atlantic crossing. After likely making other landings in the Caribbean to sell enslaved people the ship returned to Liverpool, completing the trip on February 22, 1775. The wages book recorded wages and debts of the crew, desertions, and several deaths of crew members by drowning. There are also records of enslaved people who worked on the ship and were paid in clothing.
Source: Nancy Bercaw, Curator, Slavery and Freedom
This bound volume contains information regarding Captain Robert Mitchell and his crew aboard the slave trading ship Fox. The covers are made from a brown paper and the text "Fox's Wages Book / Feb.y 1775 Capt Mitchell" is written on the front cover in black ink. The thirty-six (36) total interior pages have text pertaining to wages and debts of the crew, desertions of the crew, and several deaths of crew members by drowning, all written in black ink. There are also records of enslaved people who worked on the ship and were paid in clothing. Most pages have writing on the front and back sides, but there are some blank pages toward the back of the volume. The pages are bound together with bast fiber thread.
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Documents and Published Materials
Slavery and Freedom Objects
NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Concourse 3, C3 053
Receipt for blankets given to soldiers Prince Simbo and Sampson Freeman
Simbo, Prince, American, ca. 1737 - 1810
Freeman, Sampson, American
H x W: 4 11/16 x 8 5/16 in. (11.9 x 21.1 cm)
Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, North and Central America
One page, quatro receipt, written on both sides in black ink.
United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783
Documents and Published Materials-Business and Legal Documents
Double Victory: The African American Military Experience
NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Community/Third Floor, 3 053


In the April-June quarter, the income tax department (ITD) will approach the NCLT to seek restoration of 'struck off' companies so as to take appropriate action against them.
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has set a deadline of June 30 for disposing of all cases related to the demonetisation period by framing assessment orders against taxpayers. In the April-June quarter, the income tax department (ITD) will also approach the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) to seek restoration of 'struck off' companies so as to take appropriate action against them.


text:
NFL, NFL Playoffs, Patriots, Uncategorized
NFL: Will We Ever See These Two GOATs on Opposite Sidelines?
Can we imagine an NFL without the glamorous duo of Tom Brady, otherwise known as the GOAT, and Bill Belichick? I can't see either one risking their legacies by deserting the other. The arrogance in the Patriots locker room is evident, especially in January and early February during the climax of the NFL season where you can automatically pencil in the Patriots to be in the AFC Championship game or Super Bowl. It starts from the top with Robert Kraft, then there is a battle of egos with Bill Belichick and Tom Brady, who've never had a perfect marriage but have a common goal that has kept them going for two decades. They're in this to win Championships, nothing less.
Brady has been in 50% of the Super Bowls since he came into the league in '02, making his 9th appearance in 18 seasons. The crazier number to look at is that Brady has been in 17% of the total Super Bowls in the SB era. Super Bowl 53 marks a rematch with the Rams when Brady made his 1st appearance against the Rams, led by Kurt Warner, in the Lousiana Super Dome.
The relationship between Brady and Belichick isn't like you'd expect from a tandem with 5 Super Bowl wins with a possible 6th on the way. They've had a rocky marriage over the years. It's very hard to tell if the two even like each other, but, they prepare every week with one goal. At the end of the day, winning is the only thing that matters to both of them, and they know how to get it done. I guess you don't need to like your head coach or get along, as long as you're on the same page on Sundays. An anonymous source said that Brady would divorce Belichick if he could and that he has had enough of him. Brady recently was quoted as saying, "You think I play this S*** to go to Pro Bowls?"
Going back to the initial question, do you think we'll ever see Bill Belichick coach the Patriots with a different starting QB? If he lost without Brady what would people think? Do you think Brady would ever want to play for another coach? Not sure if he would take the risk of Belichick one-upping him. This is the best greatest combination in NFL history. There is really nothing left to achieve in this league that they haven't already done. It would be cool to see them split up so we can find out how the league would look. 99.9% of the NFL wanted to see Mahomes in the Super Bowl, but the football Gods had other plans and here we are, talking about Tom Brady and Bill Belichick, AGAIN. Just to give you an idea of the dominance, here are the Super Bowl Records that Brady has.
Most Games- 8 (Soon to be 9)
Most Wins-5
Most Passes Attempted- 357
Most Passes Attempted in a Single Game- 62
Most Passes Completed in a Single Game- 43 vs. ATL, 37 vs. Seattle
Most Consecutive Completions- 16 vs. Giants, 10 vs. ATL
Most Passing Yards- 2,257 (next closest is Warner with 1,157)
Passing Yards Single Game- 505 vs. Philly, 466 vs. ATL
Most TD Passes- 18
Most Attempts Without an INT- 48 Twice
January 27, 2019 Leave a commentBill Belichick, New England Patriots, Tom Brady
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Rashes around and in an infant's mouth can have several causes. The most common cause of a mouth rash in infants is oral thrush, which is rarely serious and usually resolves itself without treatment. While much less common, a mouth rash in an infant can also be a symptom of impetigo, cold sores, chickenpox, strep throat or hand, foot and mouth disease.
A common cause of mouth rash in infants, especially infants less than 6 months old, is oral thrush. Oral thrush is caused by an overgrowth of the yeast Candida albicans. Candida albicans is the same yeast responsible for vaginal yeast infections and yeast diaper rash. People naturally have Candida albicans in their mouths and digestive tracts but their growth is usually controlled by beneficial bacteria and a healthy immune system. Oral thrush is common in infants because their immune systems are not yet fully developed. Oral thrush can also occur in infants after they have received antibiotics, which kill off beneficial bacteria, or have been treated with steroids for conditions such as asthma and lung disease.
A baby with oral thrush may have cracked skin along the corners of his mouth. There may be thick, white patches that look like cottage cheese on his lips, tongue and inside cheeks. Underneath these white patches is red tissue that bleeds easily when you try to scrape the lesions off. The white patches, which cannot be wiped off, may increase in size and quantity. While some babies do not feel any discomfort from oral thrush, some may have sore mouths and have difficulty eating.
Treatment of oral thrush in infants is usually not necessary because it resolves itself within a week or two. See your pediatrician if it does not get better after two weeks or if it prevents your baby from feeding. Your pediatrician may prescribe an antifungal solution to help eliminate the white patches inside his mouth and reduce discomfort. If your baby is old enough to eat solid foods, your pediatrician may recommend feeding him yogurt with lactobacilli, which will add beneficial bacteria into his body to balance out the yeast. It is important to alert your pediatrician if your infant routinely develops oral thrush because it may be a symptom of another health issue.
Other less common causes of mouth rashes in infants is impetigo, cold sore, chickenpox, strep throat and hand, foot and mouth disease. Impetigo is a skin infection that first shows up as itchy, red sores that look like blisters and then turns into honey-colored crusts. Impetigo usually occurs in preschool and school-age children who repeatedly scratch an existing rash or sore. Red or purple sores on his lips or outer edges of his lips may be cold sores, which infants can get from being kissed and sharing utensils with infected adults. Chickenpox, which will be accompanied by sores or blisters in other parts of the body, is unusual in infants since they get antibodies against the virus while in their mother's wombs but can happen. A baby with a sore and red throat, along with white patches on his tonsils or throat and a rash somewhere else on his body, may have strep throat. Painful sores in the mouth and on the palms and feet may be hand, foot and mouth disease. See your pediatrician for an accurate diagnosis if you suspect that your baby's mouth rash may be due to one of these conditions.


The UK Food Standards Agency's (FSA) salt campaign may have successfully reduced salt intakes by about 10% by raising public awareness of salt as a public health issue and encouraging product reformulation.
Evidence has shown that a high salt intake is a major contributor to elevated blood pressure in some individuals. Elevated blood pressure is the most important risk factor for cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death worldwide. A target of no more than 6g salt per day was, therefore, recommended by the UK's Committee on Medical aspects of Food and Nutrition Policy in 1994 and further endorsed in 2003 by the Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition.
In 2004, the FSA launched a salt campaign to tackle the public health issue of high salt intake in the UK. The campaign had two key strategies; first an awareness campaign, using advertisements, to inform the public of the dangers of too much salt, and second, working with the food industry to encourage product reformulation. A range of media were used to deliver the messages, including TV advertising, posters, articles in the women's press and national newspapers as well as news coverage. Both of these tactics were reported as successful. Within a year, public awareness of recommended salt intake limits increased from 3% to 34% and within three years, salt content of processed foods sold in supermarkets was reduced by 20%-30%.
The apparent success of the FSA salt campaign is promising. The strategy to encourage product reformulation appears to have been beneficial and a recently struck deal aims to take this further. The UK Secretary of State's 2012 Responsibility Deal on Public Health recognises that achieving the salt intake goal of no more than 6g per day will necessitate action across the whole industry, Government, non-governmental organisations and individuals. In this deal, food manufacturers and retailers have committed to further reformulate a range of food products to continue to reduce salt content.
This will not only require established techniques to reduce salt content but also the development of new ones which do not diminish flavour or cause food safety issues for certain foods. Existing ingredients and technologies are being used successfully in certain commercial products, however, these aren't necessarily suitable for other products. Particular foods, such as bread, cheese and cakes, pose a significant problem. If salt content is to be further reduced, new ingredients or technologies must be explored.


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Ode to Gallantry () is a wuxia novel by Jin Yong (Louis Cha). It was first serialised in Hong Kong from 11 June 1966 to 19 April 1967 in the newspaper Ming Pao. The novel shares the same Chinese title as a poem by the Tang dynasty poet Li Bai, which was used as its epigraph.

Plot
The plot revolves around a case of mistaken identity between a pair of identical brothers. In the afterword, Jin Yong acknowledges that the story resembles some of the works of William Shakespeare (cf. Twelfth Night and The Comedy of Errors).

The protagonist, who refers to himself as "Gouzazhong" (literally "mongrel"; a colloquialism for "bastard"), first appears as a young beggar roaming the streets of Kaifeng in search of his lost mother. He witnesses a fight between several notable figures in the wulin (martial artists' community) and meets the Shi couple and members of the Snowy Mountain School. An accident causes him to be taken away by Xie Yanke, an eccentric martial artist, to a secluded location on Motian Cliff. Xie Yanke, who is frequently bothered by Gouzazhong, decides to teach him martial arts. Gouzazhong learns qi cultivation techniques under Xie Yanke's tutelage for six years. He is unaware that Xie actually harbours ill intentions and has been deliberately teaching him the techniques wrongly in the hope that he will sustain internal wounds and eventually die.

At the same time, the leader of the Changle School, Shi Zhongyu, mysteriously disappears. The greater part of the novel deals with the complications that arise when Gouzhazhong is mistaken for Shi Zhongyu, not only by members of the school (for ulterior motives), by also by Shi Zhongyu's parents, Shi Zhongyu's lover Ding Dang, and members of the Snowy Mountain School. Although the two bear a splitting resemblance, their characters cannot be more different: Gouzhazhong is simple, honest and clever; Shi Zhongyu, the son of the Shi couple, has a bad reputation for being a lewd and sly womaniser. Gouzhazhong acquires consummate combat skills in the process. He is hounded by members of the Snowy Mountain School who mistake him for Shi Zhongyu, who had molested Axiu, the granddaughter of the Snowy Mountain School's leader. He acquires Axiu as his girlfriend after various incidents, during which their misunderstandings are gradually resolved.

The novel culminates in an episode when the leaders of various schools are coerced into visiting a secluded island by a pair of mysterious, highly skilled messengers to celebrate the Laba Festival. The story then leads to a surprising conclusion: revelations on the island and more revelations concerning Gouzhazhong's true parentage.

Characters

Adaptations

Films

Television

References

Novels by Jin Yong
Novels first published in serial form
Works originally published in Ming Pao
Novels set in the Northern Song
Chinese novels adapted into television series

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
© Ben Helton
The Museum of Contemporary Art of Georgia (MOCA GA)
Exhibition Sep 02 - Dec 03
The Museum of Contemporary Art of Georgia (MOCA GA) exhibits Edge to Edge, a state-wide survey of contemporary Georgia photography. Photography has taken a prominent place in the artistic culture of the contemporary South. Once limited to the traditional themes of the rural and historic south; of rustic barns and rusted trucks; of simple living and country ways, the photographs in this exhibition are modern and reflect a more diverse and complicated world. The photographs reveal a more diverse, vibrant and unsettled south which is part of a new demographic that finds most southerners living in urban and suburban centers. The work in this exhibit will reflect many of the changes that are redefining the modern south. These pictures will challenge the viewer who is expecting southern stereotypes with mysterious narratives, poetic revelations, and complex abstractions. The exhibition will present a richly diverse array of the many varied ways contemporary photography is being used artistically and expressively by photographers from across our state, corner to corner and edge to edge.
Exhibition - Opening Reception Sep 02 06:30 PM - Sep 02 08:30 PM
Edge to Edge Opening Reception
Be the first to see Edge to Edge at MOCA GA!
75 Bennett St., Suite A2 Atlanta, GA 30309 - Google Maps
http://mocaga.org/


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Heinfels ist eine Gemeinde mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) im Tiroler Bezirk Lienz. Die Gemeinde liegt im Gerichtsbezirk Lienz.

Geografie
Heinfels liegt am Zusammenfluss der Drau mit dem Villgratenbach in , wobei die Gemeinde Teile des Pustertales und des unteren Villgratentals umfasst. Im Norden liegen auf dem Gemeindegebiet die sonnseitigen Abhänge der Villgrater Berge unterhalb des Tessenberger Sees, im Süden befindet sich das zu den Karnischen Alpen gehörende, schattseitige Kaserbachtal. Höchster Punkt des Gemeindegebietes ist das Hollbrucker Eck (), der niedrigste Punkt des Gemeindegebietes befindet sich im Bereich der Drau an der Gemeindegrenze zu Strassen in rund  Nachbargemeinden von Heinfels sind Sillian im Westen, Außervillgraten im Norden, Strassen im Osten und Kartitsch im Südosten.

Gemeindegliederung

Die Gemeinde Heinfels besteht aus den Katastralgemeinden Panzendorf im westlichen Gemeindegebiet und Tessenberg im nordöstlichen Gemeindegebiet, wobei Panzendorf mit einer Größe von 866,91 Hektar deutlich größer als Tessenberg mit 589,35 Hektar ist. Panzendorf umfasste 2001 765 Menschen und 223 Gebäude, Tessenberg 232 Menschen und 67 Gebäude.

In der Katastralgemeinde Panzendorf bildet das Dorf Panzendorf auf  die Hauptsiedlung. Sie befindet sich am linken und rechten Ufer des Villgratenbaches vor der Mündung in die Drau, wobei zwischen dem fast ausschließlich am linken Ufer des Villgratenbaches liegenden Ortsteil Panzendorf und den südlich liegenden, neueren Siedlungsgebieten Aue und Blumaue unterschieden wird. Oberhalb bzw. nördlich von Panzendorf schließt sich das Schloss Heinfels an, nordwestlich zudem der Ortsteil Schlossmühle beiderseits des Villgratenbaches. Ebenfalls ein neueres Siedlungsgebiet ist die Siedlung Hinterheinfels auf , an die sich nördlich die an den sonnseitigen Abhängen gelegene Streusiedlung Heinfelsberg  anschließt. Innerhalb der Streusiedlung werden die westlich des Gaisbaches gelegenen Rotten Rain und Huben sowie die östlich gelegene Häusergruppe der Rießerhöfe unterschieden. Westlich von Panzendorf liegt hingegen der Einzelhof Faider. Südlich von Panzendorf bzw. südlich der Drau liegt mit der Rotte Rabland ebenfalls ein Neubaugebiet, an das sich südlich der Einzelhof Kolechen anschließt. Ebenfalls im Bereich der Schattenseite des Tals an der Grenze zu Sillian bzw. westlich des Kaserbaches liegt der Weiler Gschwendt auf

In der Katastralgemeinde Tessenberg ist das Dorf Tessenberg die einzige größere Siedlung. Lediglich nördlich von Tessenberg befindet sich auf den Sonnenhängen die kleine Rotte Oberberg. Zudem gehört auch die leicht außerhalb des Dorfes liegende St.-Johannes-Kirche und das Alpengasthaus Tessenberger Almrast zu Tessenberg.

Topographie
Die Drau hat auf dem Gemeindegebiet von Heinfels nur ein schmales Tal ausbilden können, in das von Norden her der Villgratenbach mündet. Dieser bildet auch die Ostgrenze zur Gemeinde Außervillgraten. In den Villgratenbach münden auf dem Gemeindegebiet die nach Westen verlaufenden Bäche Bösenbach und Tiefenbach, wobei der Tiefenbach gleichzeitig die Nordgrenze zu Außervillgraten markiert. Zudem entwässert der von Norden nach Süden verlaufende Gaisbach kurz vor der Mündung in den Villgratenbach, wobei Panzendorf auf dem Schuttkegel von Villgratenbach und Gaisbach errichtet wurde. Tessenberg liegt hingegen am Schuttkegel des Tessenbergbaches, der in die Drau mündet. Höchste Erhebung im Norden der Gemeinde im Bereich der Villgrater Berge ist der Glinzzipf mit dem Tessenberger See auf

Im Süden des Gemeindegebietes umfasst Heinfels fasst ausschließlich das von Süden nach Norden verlaufende Kaserbachtal, an dessen südlicher Verlängerung das Hollbrucker Eck mit  liegt. Der Kaserbach mündet in den auf dem Gemeindegebiet von Sillian entspringenden Sägebach, der bei Rabland in die Drau mündet.

Nachbargemeinden

Geschichte
Im 6. und 7. Jahrhundert fielen in das Gebiet von Heinfels immer wieder Slawen und Awaren ein. Christianisiert wurde die Region unter dem bayrischen Herzog Tassilo III. Von ihm werden auch die Dorfnamen "Tessenberg" und "Tassenbach" abgeleitet. Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wurde Tessenperch im Jahr 1266 und um 1300 findet sich erstmals die Erwähnung eines Meierhofes im Gebiet von Panzendorf. Die Gemeinde Ponzendorf wurde selbst erst 1364 genannt. Der Name der Gemeinde, Heinfels, stammt jedoch von der örtlichen Burg Heinfels, deren Gründung der Sage nach den Hunnen zugeschrieben wird. Tatsächlich dürfte es sich bei der Burg jedoch um eine Gründung der Awaren handeln. Aus dem Namen Hunnenvels wurde über die Jahrhunderte schließlich Heinfels.

1974 wurde durch Zusammenlegung der Gemeinden Panzendorf und Tessenberg die Gemeinde Heinfels geschaffen.

Bevölkerung

Bevölkerungsstruktur
2012 lebten in der Gemeinde Heinfels 1.007 Menschen. Nach der Volkszählung 2001 Ende waren 98,2 % der Bevölkerung österreichische Staatsbürger (Tirol: 90,6 %), bis zum Jahresbeginn 2012 sank der Wert nur unbedeutend auf 96,1 %. Zur römisch-katholischen Kirche bekannten sich 2001 98,5 % der Einwohner (Tirol: 83,4 %), 0,7 % waren evangelisch, 0,2 % hatten kein religiöses Bekenntnis.

Der Altersdurchschnitt der Gemeindebevölkerung lag 2001 deutlich unter dem Landesdurchschnitt. 25,5 % der Einwohner von Heinfels waren jünger als 15 Jahre (Tirol: 18,4 %), 58,5 % zwischen 15 und 59 Jahre alt (Tirol: 63,0 %). Der Anteil der Einwohner über 59 Jahre lag mit 16,0 % unter dem Landesdurchschnitt von 18,6 %. Der Altersdurchschnitt der Bevölkerung von Heinfels stieg in der Folge deutlich an. Der Anteil der unter 15-Jährigen sank per 1. Jänner 2012 auf 16,9 %, während der Anteil der Menschen zwischen 15 und 59 Jahren auf 66,6 % stieg. Der Anteil der über 59-Jährigen stieg leicht auf 16,5 %. Nach dem Familienstand waren 2001 50,4 % der Einwohner von Heinfels ledig, 44,4 % verheiratet, 3,7 % verwitwet und 1,5 % geschieden.

Bevölkerungsentwicklung
Die Einwohnerzahl des heutigen Gemeindegebietes von Heinfels schwankte zwischen der 2. Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts und den 1930er Jahren stark, wobei bei der Volkszählung 1880 mit 624 Personen vorübergehend ein Spitzenwert erreicht wurde. Bis 1900 sank die Einwohnerzahl jedoch auf nur noch 482 Einwohner ab, um danach von Volkszählung zu Volkszählung wieder zu sinken oder zu steigen. 1934 zählte man in Heinfels mit 549 Personen rund 10 % mehr als bei der Volkszählung 1869, wobei sich in der Folge ein fast durchgehendes Bevölkerungswachstum einstellte. Lediglich in den 1950er Jahren stagnierte die Bevölkerungszahl, die stärksten Steigerungen verzeichnete Heinfels zwischen 1971 und 2001. In dieser Periode wies die Gemeinde eine durchgehend positive Geburtenbilanz von 9 bis 14 % auf und konnte von 1971 bis 1991 auch eine positive Wanderungsbilanz von 5 bis 10 % verzeichnen. Lediglich in den 1990er Jahren verlor die Gemeinde mehr Bewohner durch Abwanderung als zuzogen. Während des ersten Jahrzehnts des 21. Jahrhunderts stagnierte die Bevölkerung auf hohem Niveau, wobei Anfang 2006 mit 1036 Einwohnern ein Höchststand verzeichnet wurde. Der positiven Geburtenbilanz stand jedoch eine überwiegend negative Wanderungsbilanz gegenüber. Seit 2009 steigt der Wegzug aus der Gemeinde so stark, dass dies durch die Geburtenbilanz nicht mehr ausgeglichen werden kann und die Einwohnerzahl wieder sinkt.

Kultur und Sehenswürdigkeiten

 Burg Heinfels
 Katholische Expositurkirche Heinfels Hll. Peter und Paul
 Katholische Pfarrkirche Tessenberg Hll. Johannes der Täufer und Johannes Evangelist

Vereine und Organisationen
 Freiwillige Feuerwehr im Ortsteil Panzendorf
 Freiwillige Feuerwehr im Ortsteil Tessenberg
 Betriebsfeuerwehr der Fa. E.G.O. Austria
 Musikkapelle Heinfels
 Gemischter Chorverein Heinfels
 Kirchenchor Tessenberg
 Brauchtumsgruppe Heinfels
 Landjugendorganisationen (Tessenberg und Panzendorf)
 Katholische Kirchenorganisationen (Tessenberg und Panzendorf)
 Turn- und Sportunion Heinfels
 Skiclub Hochpustertal
 Seniorengruppe Heinfels

Wirtschaft und Infrastruktur

Arbeitsstätten und Beschäftigte

Die im Rahmen der Volkszählung durchgeführte Arbeitsstättenzählung ergab 2001 in Heinfels 38 Arbeitsstätten mit 616 Beschäftigten (ohne Landwirtschaft), wobei 95 % unselbstständig Beschäftigte waren. Die Anzahl der Arbeitsstätten war dabei gegenüber dem Jahr 1991 um zehn Betriebe (plus 36 %) gestiegen, die Anzahl der Beschäftigten jedoch um 10 Personen (2 %) gesunken. Wichtigster Wirtschaftszweig war 2001 die Sachgütererzeugung mit fünf Betrieben und 419 Beschäftigten (68 % der Beschäftigten in Heinfels). Die größte Betriebszahl fand sich hingegen mit neun Betrieben im Bauwesen, wo 51 Personen beschäftigt waren (8 % der Beschäftigten). Daneben spielte auch der Handel mit sieben Arbeitsstätten und 69 Beschäftigen (11 % aller Beschäftigen) eine wichtige Rolle. In Heinfels befindet sich eine Niederlassung des Unternehmens E.G.O. aus Oberderdingen (Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland). Vor wenigen Jahren errichtete der aus Südtirol stammende Keks- und Waffelhersteller Loacker ein Werk in Heinfels. Des Weiteren ist ein Kfz-Betrieb, eine Zimmerei, ein Einrichtungshaus und eine Landmaschinenfirma in Heinfels beheimatet. Im Ortszentrum steht ein Supermarkt und ein Einkaufszentrum zur Verfügung. Das Postverteilerzentrum des Postamtes 9920 Sillian wurde nach Heinfels verlegt.

Von den 388 erwerbstätigen Einwohnern aus Heinfels gingen 2001 139 Personen in Heinfels ihrer Beschäftigung nach. 249 mussten zur Arbeit auspendeln. Von den Auspendlern hatten 29 % ihre Arbeitsstätte im benachbarten Sillian und 24 % im Ballungszentrum Lienz. Weitere 22 % hatten im übrigen Bezirksgebiet eine Arbeitsstelle gefunden, weitere 12 bzw. 7 % pendelten nach Nordtirol oder in ein anderes Bundesland, 14 der Einwohner mussten ins Ausland auspendeln. Im Gegenzug pendelten 2001 478 Personen in die Gemeinde ein, womit Heinfels eine der wenigen Gemeinden Osttirols mit positivem Erwerbspendlersaldo war. Die überwiegende Anzahl der Einpendler kam dabei aus den Gemeinden des Pustertales und des Villgratentals sowie aus Lienz.

Tourismus
Der Tourismus in Heinfels hat für die Gemeinde eine durchschnittliche wirtschaftliche Bedeutung, wobei die Tourismusintensität im Schnitt des Bezirksgebietes liegt, die Nächtigungszahlen jedoch zu den höchsten des Pustertals gehören. Heinfels konnte im Tourismusjahr 2011/12 rund 40.000 Übernachtungen zählen. Im Sommerhalbjahr 2012 verzeichnete Heinfels 19.721, im Winterhalbjahr 2011/12 20.272 Übernachtungen. Sowohl für die Wintersaison, als auch für die Sommersaison verzeichnete Heinfels dabei seit der Jahrtausendwende stark sinkende Nächtigungszahlen und verlor etwa ein Drittel seiner Nächtigungen im letzten Jahrzehnt. Die Gemeinde gehört wie alle übrigen Osttiroler Gemeinden zum Tourismusverband Osttirol, wobei Heinfels in der "Ferienregion Hochpustertal" organisiert ist.

Bildung

Ein regelmäßiger Schulunterricht ist in Panzendorf seit dem Jahr 1804 belegt, wobei der Unterricht bis 1837 im Schloss Heinfels erfolgte. Das erste Schulgebäude brannte 1902 nieder, der Neubau erlitt 1938 dasselbe Schicksal. Das heute noch bestehende Schulgebäude wurde 1939 wie der Vorgängerbau auf dem Schlosshügel nahe der Kirche errichtet und zwischen 1988 und 1989 renoviert bzw. ausgebaut und mit einem Turnsaal ausgestattet. Die Volksschule, die seit 1974 den Namen Volksschule Heinfels führt, wurde zwischen 1948 und 1988 zweiklassig geführt, ab Herbst 1988 existierten drei Klassen, ab dem Herbst 2000 sogar vier Klassen. In Tessenberg erfolgte der Unterricht hingegen lange Zeit durch den Kaplan im örtlichen Widum. Ein eigenes Schulgebäude existierte erst seit 1923. 1976 wurde die Schule in das erweiterte ehemalige Gemeindehaus übersiedelt, wobei das Gebäude zwischen 1993 und 1994 neuerlich um- und ausgebaut wurde. Seitdem wird die Schule in besonderer Schulorganisationsform teilweise zweiklassig geführt. Die Gemeinde Heinfels gehört zum Einzugsbereich der Hauptschule Sillian. Für den weiteren Schulbesuch können die Kinder von Heinfels zudem das Gymnasium, die Handelsakademie oder die Höhere Technische Lehranstalt in Lienz besuchen. Der Kindergarten der Gemeinde wurde 1974 im Gemeindehaus untergebracht und 1996 auf zwei Gruppen erweitert. Der Kindergarten hat an drei Tagen in der Woche auch nachmittags geöffnet und ist während der Schulferien geschlossen.

Verkehr
Heinfels wird verkehrstechnisch von der Drautalstraße (B 100) an das regionale und überregionale Straßennetz angebunden, wobei die Drautalstraße die Gemeinde mit Lienz im Osten und Sillian im Westen verbindet. Für die Erschließung des Gemeindegebiets ist vor allem die Tessenbergstraße (L325) von Bedeutung, die Heinfels bzw. Panzendorf von der Drautalstraße ausgehend mit Tessenberg und Strassen auf der Sonnenseite des Pustertals verbindet. Des Weiteren verläuft der Beginn der Villgratentalstraße über das Gemeindegebiet von Heinfels und verbindet Heinfels/Panzendorf mit dem Villgratental bzw. den Gemeinden Außervillgraten und Innervillgraten.

Die Drautalbahn führt am rechten Ufer der Drau ursprünglich ohne Halt durch das Gemeindegebiet. 2020 wurde bei Rabland die Haltestelle Heinfels errichtet.

Abwasser
Heinfels gehört dem Abwasserverband Oberes Pustertal an. Der Abwasserverband betreibt in Anras eine 1990 in Betrieb genommene Kläranlage die für acht Gemeinden die Abwässer reinigt und als Vorfluter die Drau nutzt. Die Kanalisierung der Gemeinde Heinfels war im Jahr 2002 bereits bis auf wenige Einzelobjekte abgeschlossen, wobei in diesem Jahr die 290 abwasserproduzierenden Objekte zu 92 % an die Kanalisation und die Kläranlage angeschlossen waren. Der Abfall, der in der Gemeinde anfällt, wird über den Abfallwirtschaftsverband Osttirol (AWVO) entsorgt.

Sicherheit und Gesundheit
In Heinfels bestehen sowohl im Ortsteil Panzendorf als auch in Tessenberg eine Freiwillige Feuerwehr. Die Freiwillige Feuerwehr Tessenberg wurde im Jahr 1909 gegründet. Erst 1935 konnte die erste motorbetriebenen Pumpe angekauft werden, 1974 erhielt die Feuerwehr erstmals ein Kleinlöschfahrzeug der Marke Ford Transit. Das 1959 errichtete und mehrmals erweiterte Feuerwehrhaus beherbergt einen Fahrzeug- und Anhängerstellplatz, einen Schlauchturm, einen Kommandoraum mit Florianstation sowie einen Atemschutz- und Technik-Raum. Die FF Tessenberg besitzt ein Löschfahrzeug und einen Tragkraftspritzenanhänger. Die Freiwillige Feuerwehr Panzendorf wurde am 28. Oktober 1906 gegründet, wobei ein Brand in der Volksschule Heinfels im Jahre 1938 sämtliche Aufzeichnungen der FF Panzendorf vernichtete. Das am Villgratenbach gelegene Feuerwehrhaus beherbergt ein Mannschaftstransportfahrzeug, ein Kleinlöschfahrzeug und ein Tanklöschfahrzeug. Bezüglich des Gesundheitswesen ist Heinfels gemeinsam mit den Gemeinden Außervillgraten, Innervillgraten, Sillian, Strassen, Kartitsch, Obertilliach und Untertilliach im Sozialsprengel Osttiroler Oberland organisiert. Im Gesundheitssprengel werden beispielsweise Gesundheitsleistungen wie Alten- und Pflegehilfe, Heim- und Haushaltshilfe, Palliativpflege und Familienhilfe organisiert.

Politik

Gemeinderat
In den Gemeinderat werden 13 Mitglieder gewählt. Die Wahl 2022 ergab folgende Mandatsverteilung:
 13 Mandate: Gemeinsam für Heinfels

Bürgermeister
Zum Bürgermeister gewählt wurde Georg Hofmann.

Wappen
Die schwarzen Zinnen im Wappen der Gemeinde weisen auf die Burg Heinfels hin, die für den Gemeindenamen Pate steht. Der goldene Löwe, Wappentier der Grafen von Görz, kündet von deren einstiger Herrschaft.

Partnergemeinde
Seit 1991 besteht eine Partnerschaft mit der Gemeinde Oberderdingen (Baden-Württemberg, Landkreis Karlsruhe).

Persönlichkeiten

Ehrenringträger der Gemeinde Heinfels
Nach dem Datum der Verleihung (nach Datum): Christine Zuenelli-Loacker, Johann Pitterl, VD Johann Auer, Anton Webhofer, Heinz Treffinger, Kom.-Rat Ing. Alfons Pucher, Franz Kofler, Ing. Karl Fischer, Johann Riedler

Ehrenbürger der Gemeinde Heinfels
Heinz Treffinger, Herbert Aichner, Alfons Pucher, Franz Kofler, Peter Wierer, Peter Kofler, Cons. Anton Libiseller

Söhne und Töchter der Gemeinde Heinfels
 Franz Josef Kofler (1894–1961), Priester, Lehrer, Literat und Käferforscher
 Konrad Huber (* 1965), römisch-katholischer Theologe und Hochschullehrer
 Bernhard Aichner (* 1972), Schriftsteller und Fotograf

Literatur
 Hans Auer: Chronik der Gemeinde Heinfels. Heinfels 2005
 Katholischer Tiroler Lehrerverein (Hrsg.): Bezirkskunde Osttirol. Innsbruck 2001
 Franz Josef Kofler: Raue Sonnseite. Eine Kindheit am Bergbauernhof. Innsbruck 2011
 Richard Schober: Chronik der Gemeinde Heinfels (Ortschroniken Nr. 13). Innsbruck 1975

Weblinks

 Geschichte-Tirol: Heinfels

Einzelnachweise

Ersterwähnung 1266


Former Malian prime minister Modibo Sidibe was arrested overnight along with several other high-ranking figures, both civilian and military, relatives and a security source said on Tuesday.
Those arrested were taken to the headquarters of the junta that seized power last month before handing it over to an interim president, Dioncounda Traore, who took office on Thursday, the sources said.
"Modibo Sidibe was arrested at his home by several armed men including two or three wearing masks," a family member told AFP. Sidibe was prime minister from 2007 to 2011.
Family sources said former defence minister Sadio Gassama and Hamidou Sissoko, personal chief of staff to ousted president Amadou Toumani Toure, were also picked up at their homes and taken to the military camp and junta headquarters in Kati, some 15km from the capital Bamako.
A Malian security source confirmed the arrests and said they would be explained "when the time comes".
Soumaila Cisse, a former Cabinet minister, was reported to have escaped arrest because he was not at home when armed men ransacked his house.
The wave of arrests came as a transitional prime minister was to be named Tuesday. His priority will be to negotiate with Tuareg and Islamist rebels who took advantage of the March 22 coup to overrun much of the north of the country.
The low-ranking army officers who staged the coup justified their action by denouncing the government's ineffective resistance to the Tuareg rebellion, which was rekindled in January.


EX-DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL HISTORIC MUSEUM DISMISSES SLANDER BY "KOHA JONE"
TIRANA, FEB 20 (ATA) - The Italian-Albanian Bank has had no relations with the collapsed pyramid foundations in Albania.
In a press release, the Italian-Albanian Bank, a joint venture between the Bank of Rome, the National Commercial Bank of Albania and the European Bank for Construction and Development, declares that "it has never had any relation with the collapsed pyramid foundations in Albania".
TIRANA, FEB 20 (ATA) - By S Sharrezhi: The repayment of the capitals to creditors of VEFA Holding Company which started yesterday before noon in Tirana credit offices continued in the afternoon hours as well.
The creditors who were given the capital deposits yesterday, thus cutting relations with VEFA, were those who had to take the interest rates from Vefa on February 7.
The spokesman of the company explains that those who did not want to take their investment, have been paid only the interest, thus continuing relations with Vefa."
According to the lists announced in the credit office in Tirana, the number of the creditors who would take their capitals yesterday was 270. More the 125 of them had taken the capitals by 14.30, while work was going on with the other creditors according to the lists.
There were many creditors gathered in front of the credit office in Tirana yesterday. Most of them wanted to know about operations in the coming days.
The spokesman said that the names of the creditors who have the turn to get the capitals, will be announced through the daily press and in the credit office.
Also in Vlora, Vefa affiliate started to pay back the creditors.
TIRANA, FEB 21 (ATA) - Rilindja Demokratike under the title "Feb. 20 - the day of collective memory of the Albanians," makes coverage of the yesterday's rally in Tirana held by the Democratic Party on occasion of the toppling of dictatorship in Albania. The paper writes "42 students of the Vlora University in a hunger strike." Under the title "Acts not conformed to DP rules," RD carries a commentary of the DP leader, Tritan Shehu , regarding the petition of 14 DP deputies, who are for a Public Salvation government and for other problems.
Zeri i Popullit. under the title "Vlora in hunger strike writes that 60 students of Ismail Qemali University in Vlora go in a hunger strike without a fixed deadline. With regard to yesterday's rally held in Tirana by the Forum for Democracy, the paper writes that "30 thousand citizens of Tirana protest against dictatorship."
Under the title "Vefa announces the lists of creditors for today," Republika writes that Vefa Company continues for the second day to pay back its creditors. Yesterday's DP rally is covered by this paper under the title "DP commemorates Feb 20, the day of the overthrow of the dictatorship."
Albania paper covers the DP meeting held Thursday in Tirana to commemorate the 6th anniversary of toppling dictatorship under the title "We should not forget how we were six years ago". The paper reports on the first page: "European Parliament approves the resolution for Albania". Albania covers the meeting of the Forum for democracy under the title "The Forum leads the violence of the crowd". With regard to the memorial of the 14 DP deputies, the paper reports: "The memorial is for the lost posts".
Dita Informacion reports "60 students of Vlore start hunger strike". Regarding the memorial of the 14 DP deputies the paper reports "The authors of the motion publish their alternative". With regard to the distribution of the capitals from Vefa company, the paper reports "Some 50 people receive their capitals".
Koha Jone reports "Vlora students start their hunger strike". The paper, under the headline "Big rally of the opposition in 'Ali Demi' field", reports "We toppled the monument, but the dictator is still alive". On the fifth page the paper reports "The foreign Minister of the European Union will request conduct of early elections in Albania".
KORCE, FEB 20 (ATA) - By B Fejzullaj: On occasion of Feb 20, 1991, the day when symbols of the communist dictatorship were overthrown, Prime Minister Aleksander Meksi had today in the afternoon a meeting with intellectuals of the citizens of Korca, members of the association "Feb 20" and those of the formerly anticommunist and democratic politically persecuted association.
Speaking of the local situation, Mr Meksi said that the failure of the pyramid investment funds is being exploited by those who want to change the rule of law through violence and who are a left extreme minority. "They are precisely those who have gained their money through illegal ways and speculation and who are violating order and law in Vlora," said Meksi.
He focused on the causes why pyramid schemes emerged and the intervention through a special law of the government for the distribution of the money assets of the foundations Populli and Xhaferri.
He stressed the government commitment for transparence in the distribution of this money assets. Meksi added that no one had taken under protection these foundations by the government and DP, but he accepted that the state structures should have been more attentive.
"The government is committed through transparence and it will make public the names of those who have organized these pyramid schemes," said Meksi. "Nevertheless, even now I am telling you that they are former officials of the Labour Party committees and former state security members, " said Meksi adding that they were going to make public the names of those government members, if there is any, who have taken their investment from the foundations on eve of their collapse.
Regarding some firms that have conducted an economic and loan-taking activity, Meksi said that the Government has demanded from them to stop the loan-taking service, to lower the interest rates and above all, to stop abuses and put into operation the objects for which investments have already been made.
TIRANA, FEB 20 (ATA) - A group of 14 members of the DP National Council and the People's Assembly of Albania have demanded, through a public petition, the resignation of the Government Meksi and creation of a government of "Public Salvation."
In the nine-point petition to the DP National Council and the Parliament, mainly ex-ministers of the former government ask "all possible options be discussed for the creation of a new government as the only rapid political solution in order to restore faith for the institution of the government and stress that Government Meksi has responsibility for the situation created."
The petition demands "the improvement of the relations with the U.S. which have been so gravely harmed recently."
One of the points demands that that "the President of the Republic must distance himself from the parties, play an unbiased role and become a guarantee for the inter-party debate and the constitutional package."
DP should adopt "collegial and resultant stands of all the party and not only of some individuals," says the petition.
It was presented to the meeting of the activists of the DP National Council last week and did not have the support of the majority of the leading council.
Among those who have signed the petition are former ministers Dashamir Shehi and Alfred Serreqi, Maksim Konomi, Genc Ruli, former DP leader, Leka Toto and Tomor Dosti,the Mayor of Vlora, deputy Gezim Zile, and others.
But Mr Bashkim Kopliku, who had signed the petition previously, told ATA that his stand "differs" from that of the others who have signed the petition, and he considers it "a staged petition from which he distances himself."
"I have signed a similar petition on the day when the national Council was holding its meeting, and the petition was prepared for the meeting and not for publication, besides, I did not agree with point 8, according to which the President should come out of DP, because, in my opinion, the President, as the law has it, must be a member of the Presidency of the Democratic Party, and secondly I did not agree with point 10 and especially with category C which had to do with the naming of a public salvation government, because I am only for a DP government and for its foreign policy."
TIRANA, FEB 21 (ATA) - The day of the overthrow of the monuments of the Albanian dictator, Enver Hoxha, was marked on Feb 20 in the city of Fier (Central Albania.) Attending the meeting held on this occasion were the chairman of the Presidency of the People's Assembly, Pjeter Arbnori, the DP organizational secretary Ylli Vejsiu, the minister of Education and Sports, Edmond Lulja and deputies of Fier district.
In his address, Arbnori said that on Feb 20, they all were commemorating the martyrs, the wounded and the reality of the democratic changes in Albania.
Regarding the violent acts in some towns of Albania recently, Arbnori said that it was important for all the Albanians to safeguard the democracy they have won with so many sacrifices.
VLORE, FEB 21 (ATA) - Rector of the Vlora University Shezai Bazaj called on creditors of Gjallica firm to help so that the students of this university stop the hunger strike they are in. Only these forms of protests are not enough for the solution to the problems."
"Please, in the name of our children," he said, "elect your representations and experts. I am ready to meet in the university the representations from all the districts."
VLORE, FEB 21 (ATA) - Today is the second day of the hunger strike started Thursday at 11.00 by the students of the technologic University "Ismai Qemali" in Vlore.
Some 45 students from Vlora and other towns entered Thursday one of the study rooms on the first floor of the university building to continue the hunger strike, announced several days ago through two petitions in which they expressed their solidarity with the requests of the Vlora protesters, creditors of "Gjallica" company. They defined February 20th as the deadline for the fulfillment of their requests.
A commission is established which will take upon itself all the attributions to lead the strike and at the same time to contact with the press.
The exact number of the students on strike is not known so far because there are no contacts with the strikers. Many creditors and demonstrators are gathered around the university building and protest.
The members of this commission met Thursday with the mayor of the city, as well as with the Chief of the Vlore Police Commissariat, asking them to take measures for the normal continuation of the hunger strike, as well as medical aid, blankets and police forces.
The students say that their requests, simply economic, (according to student Arben Rama) should be considered now economic-political, because in the petition and the requests presented in the meeting of a student's assembly with President Berisha, it is demanded the government resignation, and mainly the purchase by the government of the debt of the collapsed company "Gjallica", and repayment of capitals and returns to every citizen.
VLORE, FEB 21 (ATA) - The hunger strike of some students of the I Qemali Technologic University in Vlora is in its second day today.
The first 45 students who went to the hunger strike yesterday at 11.00 were joined by 15 others, thus carrying their number to 60.
The demand of other students to join their friends in the hunger strike today was not met for lack of conditions for more than 60 people.
The students are given blankets and medical assistance if needed.
The police commissariat of the Vlora district has sent a number of policemen to guard the building where the strikers are.
Inner sources of the strike report that so far there are no troubles with the health of the strikers.
During this morning, a great number of people gathered in front of the university premises, and sided with the student strikers. Various protesters called on those present on a loud speaker to continue protests until their demands were met.
Yesterday, two 23 year-old-girls, inhabitants of Berat, were brought dead from Italy, where they had gone to work.
The girls, Majlinda Sadushi and Donika Hoxhallari, killed in Lece and Turin, respectively, were buried in the city's cemeteries on Friday.
According to relatives of their families the girls had gone to Italy to work and they still do not know details on the circumstances they were killed.
TIRANA, FEB 19 (ATA)- Albanian soccer officials said on Friday that the national soccer championship in Albania was likely to restart on Wednesday.
The government had earlier taken a decision to resume the national soccer championship, cancelled since January 25 amid country-wide unrest sparked by e collapse of several pyramid investment schemes.
The Secretary General of the Albanian Football Federation, AFF, Eduard Dervishi, said at a news conference on Wednesday that the championship might to resume this Saturday but they were awaiting an answer from the Interior Ministry.
Meanwhile the Interior Ministry has not yet given permission to resume the championship.
TIRANA, FEB 21 (ATA)-The ex-director of the National Historic Museum, Prof. Dr. Myslim Islami, through a protest, dismisses an article in the newspaper Koha Jone on February 20, 1997, entitled "Where did Berisha find the antique weapons", written by Jonila Godole.
According Islami, the text inserted in the article that "...ex-director of the National Museum, M.Islami, is reported to have admitted to the British press that the antique objects Berisha has presented to the British Queen, Prime Minister and other ministers have been obtained from the Museum," is a mean slander.
"I will accept no justification by means of confutation by the editorial board, the author or any other bodies of the newspaper. The consumed slander cannot be undone," he said.
The number of the branches of the National Association of the Formerly Politically persecuted, denouncing the adventurous acts of their chairman, is increasing.
"The persecuted consider union with with the left extremists a betrayal of their strata, therefore they distance themselves from him," a statement of the formerly politically persecuted of the branches of this association in Mirdite, Gramsh and Shijak says.
Kola and another two members of this association, Daut Gumeni and Fatos Lubonja, initiated the creation of the Forum for Democracy, with the engagement of several political forces, PS, PAD, PA, PID, PDD, PRD, PLP, PDK (united), the Trade Union Confederation and the December Association '90.
"We dissociate ourselves from Kurt Kola, denouncing the greatest irony towards our association, and the adherence to the Forum for Democracy as the greatest hypocrisy," the statement of the Shijaku persecuted says.
The three branches also ask the unification of the persecuted into a single association.
VLORE, FEB 21 (ATA)- In view of the tense situation created in the Vlore city following the collapse of the "Gjallica" firm and in order to discipline the Vlore citizens' protests, which have entered their 16th day, the union of the Vlore city intellectuals was created with the participation of intellectuals free of any party prejudice.
The first initiators of this body held today the first meeting, in which they also approved a resolution, calling on the Vlore citizens put an end to violence and destruction.
They also supported the protests of the Vlore citizens, the students' hunger strike as well as the resolution of the municipal council of the Vlore city of late.
TIRANA, FEB 21 (ATA)- By A.Frasheri, The Forum for Democracy, whose motto is "flowers not stones", on Friday took under protection the protestors, who after the rally held by the opposition in Tirana hurled stones at the police.
"It is understandable that amongst the demonstrators there were also despaired people, who pelted stones at the police, but it seemed to us that yesterday's confrontation was provoked by the police rather than by the protestors.
The call to head for the square to protest was not a destructive call, Fatos Lubonja, one of the three leaders of the forum said after today's meeting.
The Forum for Democracy was created recently by several political parties, mainly left wing, and the National Association of the Formerly Politically Persecuted, which is at the same time the initiator.
"The forum is a round table. We have made it clear that the forum is not an electoral alliance, but a round table, which has also initiated a political movement," Lubonja said.
The chairman of this "grouping" is Kurt Kola, who is known as the chairman of the National Association of the Formerly Politically Persecuted. Several members of this association do not recognize him as chairman any more. Some days ago they forced their ex-chairman out of the association's headquarters.
The main leaders of the Forum for Democracy consider this body a grouping of left and right wing political forces and, besides the SP, the other parties are parties without electorate or with an inconsiderable electorate.


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text:
Klášter nad Dědinou, bis 1920 Klášter (deutsch Kloster an der Diedina, früher Kloster) ist ein Ortsteil der Gemeinde Ledce  in Tschechien. Er liegt 15 Kilometer östlich des Stadtzentrums von Hradec Králové und gehört zum Okres Hradec Králové.

Geographie
Klášter nad Dědinou befindet sich rechtsseitig des Flüsschens Dědina auf einer Anhöhe auf der Černilovská tabule (Czernilower Tafel). Einen Kilometer östlich des Dorfes verläuft die Bahnstrecke Choceň–Meziměstí. Nördlich erheben sich die Potočkova stráň (277 m n.m.) und die Humbule (269 m n.m.), östlich die Horka (274 m n.m.), südlich der Sruby (268 m n.m.), westlich die Vackovská (317 m n.m.) und der Újezdský chlum (321 m n.m.).

Nachbarorte sind Vranov und Břekel im Norden, Městec und Očelice im Nordosten, Přepychy im Osten, Vojenice, Nová Ves und Bolehošť im Südosten, Stránka, Ledce und Polánky nad Dědinou im Süden, Cihelna und Jeníkovice im Südwesten, Polsko und Librantice im Westen sowie Libníkovice, Vysoký Újezd und Podolí im Nordwesten.

Geschichte
Im Mittelalter führte mit dem Habelschwerdter Steig (Bystřická stezka) ein bedeutsamer Handelsweg von Königgrätz über Deschney ins Tal der Glatzer Neiße durch das Tal der Dědina. Unweit dieses Steiges wurde wahrscheinlich durch die Herren von Dobruška das Zisterzienserkloster Heiligenfeld angelegt; als Zeitpunkt seiner Gründung wurde die Mitte des 12. Jahrhunderts, nach neueren Erkenntnissen die zweite Hälfte des 13. Jahrhunderts angenommen. 1420 wurde das Kloster durch die Königgrätzer Orebiten unter Aleš Vřešťovský von Riesenburg niedergebrannt und nicht wieder aufgebaut. Anschließend bemächtigten sich verschiedene weltliche Herren des wenig umfangreichen Klosterbesitzes. Die Klosterruinen wurden als Baumaterial abgetragen; die letzten Mauern wurden 1740 zum Bau eines Teichdammes abgebrochen. Die in der Außenmauer der Kirche von Vysoký Újezd eingemauerten zwei Steine mit Resten lateinischer Inschriften sollen von der Klostergruft stammen.

Im Jahre 1499 erwarb Nikolaus d. J. Trčka von Lípa die Klostergüter und schlug sie seiner Herrschaft Opočno zu. Nach dem Tode von Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa wurde die Herrschaft Opočno durch König Ferdinand II. konfisziert und 1635 an die Brüder Hieronymus und Rudolf von Colloredo-Waldsee verpfändet. Später folgten die Grafen Colloredo-Mannsfeld, die die Herrschaft bis zur Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts besaßen.

Nach dem Josephinischen Toleranzpatent von 1781 gründeten im Jahre 1782 319 Familien eine evangelisch-reformierte Gemeinde. 1785 entstand am Weg nach Městec eine Toleranzkirche mit Friedhof, im Jahr darauf eine evangelische Schule und 1787 das Pfarrhaus.

Im Jahre 1836 bestand das im Königgrätzer Kreis gelegene Dorf Kloster bzw. Klasster aus 27 Häusern, in denen 159 durchweg protestantische Einwohner lebten. Im Ort befanden sich die der Pfarrei Hoch-Augezd zugewiesene katholische Filialkirche Johannes des Täufers, ein protestantisches Bethaus und eine protestantische Schule. Der Sprengel des zur Evangelische Superintendentur H. B. Böhmen gehörigen Pastorats Kloster umfasste 2870 Gläubige, darunter sämtliche protestantischen Einwohner der Herrschaft Opotschno, weitere 251 Protestanten in den Orten Bieltsch und Chwogenetz (Herrschaft Pardubitz), Bohuslawitz, Černčitz, Lhota, Slawietin und Spie (Herrschaft Neustadt), Borohradek (Gut Borohrádek), Zbielow und Zdiar (Herrschaft Reichenau), Hodietschin (Gut Nedělischt), Josephstadt und Libnikowitz (Herrschaft Smiřitz), Kosteletz und Lhota (Herrschaft Kosteletz), Tinischt und Woleschnitz (Herrschaft Častolowitz) sowie sämtliche 64 Protestanten aus der Herrschaft Nachod, die dem Filialbethaus in Machau zugewiesen waren. Bis zur Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts blieb das Dorf der Herrschaft Opotschno untertänig.

Nach der Aufhebung der Patrimonialherrschaften bildete Klášter ab 1849 eine Gemeinde im Gerichtsbezirk Opočno. 1860 wurde die zweiklassige Dorfschule errichtet. Ab 1868 gehörte die Gemeinde zum Bezirk Neustadt an der Mettau. Auf Anordnung der Linguistischen Kommission in Prag wurde 1921 der Ortsname in Klášter nad Dědinou abgeändert. 1949 wurde Klášter nad Dědinou dem Okres Dobruška zugeordnet, nach dessen Aufhebung im Zuge der Gebietsreform von 1960 wurde das Dorf dem Okres Rychnov nad Kněžnou zugeordnet und zugleich wegen zu geringer Einwohnerzahl nach Ledce eingemeindet. Die Schule in Klášter nad Dědinou wurde 1977 geschlossen. 1999 entstanden im ehemaligen Schulhaus acht betreute Wohnungen der Sozialfürsorgeeinrichtung Opočno. Am 3. März 1991 hatte der Ort 58 Einwohner; beim Zensus von 2001 lebten in den 32 Wohnhäusern von Klášter nad Dědinou 54 Personen. Am 30. Juni 2003 hatte Klášter nad Dědinou 42 Einwohner. Zum 1. Januar 2007 wurde das Dorf dem Okres Hradec Králové zugeordnet.

Ortsgliederung
Der Ortsteil Klášter nad Dědinou bildet einen Katastralbezirk.

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 Kirche Johannes des Täufers, sie wurde im 16. Jahrhundert an der Stelle des Konvents errichtet und erhielt ihre heutige Gestalt beim Umbau von 1844
 Evangelische Kirche, nördlich des Dorfes, die Toleranzkirche wurde 1785 im Empirestil errichtet

Söhne und Töchter des Ortes
 František Janeček (1878–1941), Konstrukteur und Gründer des Unternehmens Jawa

Weblinks

 Geschichte von Ledce und Klášter nad Dědinou

Einzelnachweise

Ortsteil in Tschechien
Ledce


text:
Uncategorized Capsize in the Celtic Sea
Capsize in the Celtic Sea
George David's Rambler 100 capsized after losing their keel during the Fastnet Race. Fortunately, all 21 crew were rescued safely. Account from the Rolex Fastnet Race website: http://fastnet.rorc.org/
Rambler 100 Rescue
Richard Langdon
At midnight, Monday 15 August, Eddie Warden Owen, Chief Executive of the Royal Ocean Racing Club received a call from Mick Harvey, Project Manager of George David's Rambler 100 (USA). Harvey spoke about the harrowing incident when the 100′ Maxi Rambler 100 capsized in the Celtic Sea during the Rolex Fastnet Race.
The incident happened just after Rambler 100 rounded the Fastnet Rock at 17:25 BST. At the time, Rambler 100 were leading the monohull fleet and vying for monohull line honours in the Rolex Fastnet Race which started on Sunday 14th.
Mick Harvey's account of the incident was charged with emotion. The tough Australian, who now lives in Newport, Rhode Island (USA), is a seasoned veteran, but he was understandably shaken by the incident:
"Soon after rounding the Fastnet Rock, the wind went southwest, right on the nose. We were beating into big seas, launching Rambler off the top of full size waves. I was down below with navigator, Peter Isler when we heard the sickening sound of the keel breaking off. It was instantaneous; there was no time to react. The boat turned turtle, just like a dinghy capsizing. Peter Isler issued a Mayday and we got out of there as quickly as we could."
The EPIRB had been activated and a number of crew climbed over the guardrails and onto the hull as the boat capsized and helped those swimming to safety. The Atlantic swell made it difficult for the crew to get out of the water however, working together, 16 of the crew managed to scale the upturned hull.
Five of the crew were swept away by the waves out of reach of the stricken Maxi and these included Skipper, George David and partner Wendy Touton who were in the water for two and a half hours. This group linked arms, forming a circle. Valencia Coastguard diverted a local fishing boat, Wave Chieftain to assist, which winched the crew on board. Earlier a helicopter had been scrambled from Shannon Airport helicopter, Wendy Touton was airlifted for medical attention due to the effects of hypothermia and the four remaining crew were taken to Baltimore Harbour where they were re-united with the 16 crew rescued by the Baltimore Lifeboat.
"It was a scary moment. One that I will never forget," admitted Mick Harvey. "I can't begin to tell you how relieved I am that all of the crew are safe. The town of Baltimore has given us a wonderful welcome. I can not thank our rescuers and the people of this lovely village enough. Wendy is in Kerry Hospital and doing fine, I am just so relieved that everybody is okay."
Account from the Rolex Fastnet Race website: http://fastnet.rorc.org/
More Cruising News, race boat


Mijas Costa with its beastifull views full of food and good things still to be discovered.
One of the best ways to do it is by horse !!!
At the Hotel we will serve you a good Spanish dinner before you can go rest and have a good night sleep.
The day after in the morning around 7:30 – 8:00 we will offer you a fresh homemade breakfast. After having the breakfast we drive you towards the stable in Mijas Costa (About 40 minutes drive) There we will have the horses already prepared for your first riding day.
We will give you the necessary time to know your horse and learn the Spanish riding style!
After having had the instructions for riding, we will start with our first riding from the mountains to a horse ranch in Fuengirola where we will have lunch (the riding time takes about 2:15 hours). After a good lunch it goes the same way back! Once back home we will shower and feed the horses and then we will bring you back to the Hotel where you can relax and go in the town of Alora.
After a good breakfast we will take you back to the stable to make the beautiful waterfall riding tour in Barranco Blanco! This tour will takes us further in the mountains ultil reaching the water fall area. (Riding time about 3 hours. Once there, we will visit and enjoy the views.
After enjoying the river and the waterfall we will go back to the horses where we will eat the sandwiches we have taken with us. After lunch and a good glass of wine we will ride back home.. In the evening we will serve you a nice an typical Spanish paella !!!
For this trip you have to bring some extra shoes to walk in the water and swimming clothes. (Riding time around 6:30 hours).
Today we will stay in Alora to go riding in the open fields between Olives trees and cornfields. Here we expect to have lunch around 14:00 local time.
After lunch you have the option to relax on the pool or we can bring you by car to visit the famous Caminito del Rey.
Once again typical Spanish dinner will be served at around 20:00 local time.
(Riding time will be between 3 and 4 hours).
After breakfast we drive you back to Mijas Costa to the horses area and then riding we will go to see a demostration of Doma Vaquera (Spanish western riding style) .
After the demostration we wil ride towards our lunch place called Peña al Galope where you can eat all you want while enjoy the most beautiful views.
After lunch we continue our ride for another 3 hours more or less.
Once back to the Hotel we will serve you a cold dinner bread buffet.
(Total riding will be around 4 hours).
Today is considered to be a Long riding trip.
As usual, after breackast and the ride to the horses today we wil ride to Fuengirola where we will have a short stop for a drink, after that we continue our journey to El Establo where we will have lunch then we will ride the same way back.
(Total riding will be around 6:30 hours).
After riding we will bring you back to the airport, hotel or whenever your journey goes!
DO YOU HAVE ANY QUESTION OR YOU WANT TO BOOK THIS PACKAGE ?? Call us !
All the same as RIDING PACKAGE 1 but with the diference that you stay in a hotel of your choise in Fuengirola paid on your own cost and also take the 3rd day free!
Price per person 680 € Breakfast not included.
All the same as RIDING PACKAGE 1 but with the difference that you stay in a hotel of your choice in Fuengirola paid on your own cost and ride with us on a surprise trip the 3rd day.
All the same as RIDING PACKAGE 1 with the difference that we will organize a surprise tour and you will stay in a little cotage that we have beside the stable.


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Q: Examples of Isomorphic Real and Complex Lie Groups Are there any examples of common (for example SL, SO, SU, GL groups of varying dimension) real and complex Lie groups which are isomorphic? I'm aware that many Lie groups are of odd dimension which would stop an argument being made by taking a real manifold and showing it's equivalent to a complex one but writing about some of these groups (e.g. SO and SU) often it isn't explicitly stated whether they are real or complex Lie groups.
In the case of $GL(\mathbb{C},n)$ and $GL(\mathbb{R},n)$ as the former is of dimension $2n^2$ and the latter $n^2$ assume no GL groups can be isomorphic as they cannot have the same dimension. I'm not sure however if dimension stops something being isomorphic as a group (certainly they are not isomorphic as manifolds).

A: As noticed in comments, this question is a bit too vague and the answer is, in one way, simple ("well, look at all complex Lie groups you know and check what real Lie group you get when you forget the complex structure"), and in one way difficult (because now you would need to know all real Lie groups up to isomorphism, which are ... many).
Because of your insistence on some author's flaw to write, for example, $SO_n$ and to not make it sufficiently clear whether they mean the complex Lie group $SO_n(\mathbb C)$ or the real Lie group $SO_n(\mathbb R)$, it just occurred to me that you might ask if that ever does not make a big difference, i.e. whether one ever has an isomorphism of underlying real Lie groups like $$SO_n(\mathbb R) \stackrel{?}\simeq SO_n(\mathbb C)$$ or $$GL_n(\mathbb R) \stackrel{?}\simeq GL_n(\mathbb C)$$ or $$SL_n(\mathbb R) \stackrel{?}\simeq SL_n(\mathbb C)$$
with the same algebraic group and the same $n$ on both sides?? Well, with possible trivial exceptions for $n=1$ in some cases, easy dimension considerations should rule out that any of such isomorphisms would ever exist, even on the manifold level. So no, if an author is imprecise there, it's really their fault.
The question becomes interesting if one allows for a little more vagueness, and asks for possible "exceptional" isomorphism (cf. https://mathoverflow.net/q/81344/27465) with a complex Lie group on the one side and a classical real Lie group on the other. I.e., can something like $SO_{7}(\mathbb C) \stackrel{?}\simeq SL_{12}(\mathbb R)$ ever happen? Well, the first (but only) standard example is
$$SL_2(\mathbb C) \simeq Spin(1,3)$$
(as real Lie groups), i.e. forgetting the complex structure on the left hand side gives us a real Spin group (which happens to be the double cover of the indefinite special orthogonal group $SO(1,3)$, all this higly related to the Lorentz group and thus of interest to physics). In particular as real Lie algebras,
$$\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb C) \simeq \mathfrak{so}(1,3).$$
Actually, on the Lie algebra level the question will be generally answerable in the semisimple case, as the Satake-Tits diagram of the underlying real Lie algebra of any semisimple complex Lie algebra just consists of two copies of the Dynkin diagram of the complex one, with arrow between them. With the exception of the above (where $A_1 \times A_1$ happens to be $D_2$, and the arrow between these two unconnected nodes tells us we are in a quasi-split case), none of these "two copies of a Dynkin diagram connected with arrows" have a different "classical" name, as far as I know.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Represented a large regional bank in a series of related construction loans for mixed use project including hotel and retail space.
Represented a large regional bank in a real estate loan default with a loan amount of more than $17 million and potential bankruptcy.
Represented multiple developer clients in acquisition deals valued well in excess of $1 billion involving many hundreds of acres throughout the Western U.S.
Represented a landowner in documenting a complex transaction involving several hundred acres being sold for development.
Represented a landowner in a ground lease of land for a large retail development project.
Represented a private equity lender/investor in investment in and loan to Tahoe casino project.


I've mentioned I love going to hear live music. This isn't just limited to musicals or to concerts - I like classical music too, and love to check out the Symphony. Pittsburgh has a amazing symphony, and in recent years, they've started to expand their lineup. They have something called the FUSE series, where they do mash-ups of classical and current music, held at Heinz Hall in downtown Pittsburgh.
It makes for a really fun concert - it's a bit more laid back than a traditional symphony show; they have a happy hour beforehand at the theater, and the energy during the concert is a lot lighter! At the FUSE concert I went to last week, they didn't focus on one particular current or classical artist, they did a whole bunch of different mash-ups - Vivaldi mixed with Britney Spears, Mozart with John Legend, Mahler with Bittersweet Symphony by The Verve. You can check out a video of them performing their version of Bittersweet Symphony here - it's one of my favorite songs and I think this version is beautiful!
The group that they brought in to play with the symphony, Time for Three, was incredible! They were so passionate about their performance, and looked like they were having the best time. They really made the show so enjoyable, and they were clearly very talented artistically. They seemed to love what they were doing, and made the audience love it, too.
If you ever get the chance to check out a similar concert in Pittsburgh or your own city, I highly recommend it!


text:
Fordham Road may refer to:

 Fordham Road, a major street in The Bronx borough of New York City

Subway stations

New York City
Fordham Road (IRT Jerome Avenue Line), serving the  train
Fordham Road (IND Concourse Line), serving the  trains
Fordham Road – 190th Street (IRT Third Avenue Line), a former elevated station at Third Avenue

Boston
Fordham Road station (MBTA), in Boston (Massachusetts, USA)


text:
Q: Laravel 5.3 - How to add Sessions to `API` without CSRF? Im trying to build an api, and for some reason I need sessions. But if I include web middleware I get CSRF errors, and if I dont I cant have session started.
How to solve this?

A: Well, i killed like 2-3 hours to solve this problem and write checker on python to configure that problem is not in me.
However, lets talk about laravel API and how does it works.
By default laravel API works only with "tokens". If you want to use this ability, you should think about this 2 variants:

*

*You can install "passport" (That's like a manager for your sessions but without session. Insted of em). Like: php artisan passport:install.

*You can create column in your database, generate tokens and push em here.

But that's not what are we talking about here, right? Lets talk about really nice solution, that works fine for all verions of laravel.
There is a files, called Kernel.php. They are created for configure your application. By default all API routes will work with this rule:
        'api' => [
            'throttle:api',
            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
        ],

If you want, you can check what is this Middleware about.
So, next step is to recreate 'api' rule.
What do you want to API do? Validate all with session? Validate all with CSRF or without it? Just watch here:
        'web' => [
            \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
            \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
            \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
            // \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
            \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
            \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
        ],

This is config of WEB routes. You can see there some interesting middlewares such:
\App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class. Now you see, right?
Fixes for your API should looks like:
        'api' => [
            \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
            \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
            'throttle:api',
        ],

And if you want with CSRF:
        'api' => [
            \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
            \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
             App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
            'throttle:api',
        ],

By default base rules (guards) that controll your actions is created at config\auth.php and looks like (for api and web):
    'guards' => [
        'web' => [
            'driver' => 'session',
            'provider' => 'users',
        ],

        'api' => [
            'driver' => 'token',
            'provider' => 'users',
            'hash' => false,
        ],
    ],

If you want if the future not to have any problems with this API, you should change this 'rules' in a same way:
        'api' => [
            'driver' => 'session',
            'provider' => 'users',
        ],

And please, dont forget to CLEAR all, except of .gitignore here: /storage/framework/sessions

Happy coding! :)

A: To fix for Laravel 6.x, you can use the solution here
Open app\kernel.php
add \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
into 'api' => [ 'throttle:60,1', 'bindings', ],
Final outcome will be like this below:
'api' => [
   \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
   'throttle:60,1',
   'bindings',
],

When you check your api response, you will see the cookie set in the header.
I got the solution here >> https://laravel.io/forum/laravel-api-using-session-issue
It actually solved it perfectly for me.

A: go to app/Http/Kernel.php and add your own name like 'sessions' to the $middlewareGroups. It should contain \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
Assign 'sessions' to those routes you want.
protected $middlewareGroups = [
        'web' => [
            \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
            \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
            \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
            \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
            \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
        ],

        'api' => [
            'throttle:60,1',
        ],

        'sessions' => [
            \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
        ]
    ];

routes/api.php
Route::group(['middleware' => ['sessions']], function () {
    Route::resource(...);
});


text:
Home2017Jan28
Daily Archives: Jan 28, 2017
Tennessee Governor Bill Haslam, TNECD Announce LG Electronics to Locate New U.S. Manufacturing Operations in Montgomery County
News Staff - Tuesday, February 28, 2017 0
Nashville, TN - Tennessee Governor Bill Haslam, the Department of Economic and Community Development and LG Electronics Inc. officials today announced the company will...
Dre Gleason drives in career-high 7 RBIs in APSU Baseball's rout of Middle Tennessee
APSU Sports Information Clarksville, TN - Austin Peay State University's baseball team first baseman Dre Gleason had four hits and a career-high seven RBI, leading...
APSU Basketball's Josh Robinson selected first-team All-OVC
APSU Sports Information Brentwood, TN - Austin Peay State University men's basketball team junior guard Josh Robinson has been named first-team All-Ohio Valley Conference via...
101st Airborne Soldiers take part in live tissue training at Vanderbilt University
Written by Sgt. Neysa Canfield 101st Sustainment Brigade, 101st Airborne Division (AA) Public Nashville, TN - Vanderbilt provided two cadavers, a male and a female, on...
Thunderstorms, possibly Severe to move across Clarksville-Montgomery County tonight
Nashville, TN - The National Weather Service in Nashville Tennessee reports a line of showers and thunderstorms, with some of the thunderstorms reaching strong...
Trip to Middle Tennessee next for APSU Softball
Austin Peay at Middle Tennessee Wednesday, March 1st, 2017 | 5:00pm CT Murrfreesboro, TN | Blue Raider Softball Field Clarksville, TN - On Wednesday afternoon, Austin Peay...
Rivers and Spires Festival gives you a chance to meet Montgomery Gentry, for King & Country and Drowning Pool
Clarksville, TN – On Saturday, April 22nd, 2017, the Rivers and Spires Festival invites you to enter to win a chance to meet award...
APSU's Tearra Banks named 2016-17 OVC Player of the Year
APSU Sports Information Brentwood, TN - Tearra Banks challenged herself in the offseason entering her final season at Austin Peay State University, gaining motivation to...
Acuff Circle of Excellence announces Ovation Award winners
Clarksville, TN - A major financial supporter of Austin Peay State University, whose contributions to the arts at the school, are legion. A founding...
Clarksville's Customs House Museum March 2017 Exhibits and Activities
Clarksville, TN - The Customs House Museum and Cultural Center is located in historic downtown Clarksville, Tennessee. Come explore an entire city block featuring...
Marsha Blackburn, Judiciary Republicans Demand Answers from State, DHS, FBI on Terrorist Who Attacked Texas Synagogue
Austin Peay State University Women's Basketball at Tennessee Tech, Saturday
#18 Tennessee Men's Basketball hits the road to face Texas Longhorns, Saturday
President Joe Biden makes statement on $15 Minimum Wage for Federal Workers, Contractors Going into Effect
Roxy Regional Theatre presents "Ain't Misbehavin'", February 11th-26th
Nashville Zoo's "Night Visions: a Wild Display of Light and Sound" opens April 15th
APSU's Science on Tap to hold science-based escape game mystery in February
Sports14615
Education3698
Tech/Science3446
Clarksville Online is a digital newspaper for the Clarksville-Montgomery County area. Clarksville Online provides the latest news, sports and entertainment information. For Clarksville News now it's Clarksville Online. The Voice of Clarksville Tennessee.
©2022 Clarksville Online


Over the past 36 years the Comedy Cellar, located in the basement of a restaurant in New York has become known for having some of the best comics on stage.
The careers of many successful comedians were launched at the Cellar such as Colin Quinn, Sarah Silverman, Amy Schumer and Chris Rock to name a few. Whether or not their specific sets get many laughs on any given night, if they have talent they're given a time slot and the mic at the CC.
The Comedy Cellar is also known as a place where up and comers along with legendary comics drop by regularly to do a set and work on their act. On any given night you might see Dave Chappelle, Dave Attell, Leslie Jones or Tracy Morgan try out fresh material.
The Comedy Cellar recently opened a spot in Las Vegas on Flamingo Blvd at the Rio All Suites Hotel and Casino. The atmosphere has been designed to match much of the original Comedy Cellar, an intimate room with a small stage and a brick wall behind it just like it's namesake. Although unlike the original it's not actually in a cellar.
The show format the Comedy Cellar uses most often is to have several comedians a night that go on for about 20 minutes each, sort of like a comedy relay team.
Last night my sister Karen and I caught a show at our new desert Comedy Cellar. It started off with a host, in this case Mark Cohen who reminded me of Mark Linn-Baker in his Perfect Strangers days. Mark did a lot of audience banter starting with my sister and I, (that's what we get for sitting in the front row).
After Mark was Mia Jackson who is six feet tall even in flat black leather sneakers and successfully contrasted her statuesque physical presence with a soft spoken delivery. I enjoyed her stories about adventures in eating.
Next up was Brian Moses, who started off seeming to have almost nothing to say as if he was surprised to be on stage. We laughed though when he called Karen and I The Real Housewives of Reno. Brian did an intense set using the name LeBron James a lot. I'll leave it at that. The energy lightened up a bit with Jason Scoop who amused the house as he extolled the virtues of being ethnically ambiguous.
Following Jason was Des Bishop, who looked like a cross between a Ken Doll and GQ model and was as hilarious as he was, (to use a vintage word), dashing. Matteo Lane finished us off with his take on the ridiculous intensity of cooking shows and his love/hate relationship with Starbucks.
Here's hoping the Comedy Cellar has found a long term home here in Las Vegas.


There are some reasons why senior citizens face discomfort during the night. It can happen due to chronic pain, wrong alignment, or the less comfortable sleeping environment.
Explore our top 9 tips to improve the sleeping position and promote better support as well as better sleep in senior citizens.
Focus on comfortable body alignment.
Your overall focus should be of providing and maintaining perfect body alignment to the senior citizens. Also, for a younger adult, the spine needs to be straight, and the lower back should be in a natural, and slightly curved position to prevent back pain. In senior citizens, the back pain also can be a result of chronic health conditions and changing shape of their body, so a comfortable alignment according to their needs will help them cope with the pain.
For example, seniors with kyphosis or rounded back will not be able to lie flat on their back. So their comfortable alignment will be on the sides, and their spines will need to be supported to straighten it. You can use folded or rolled towels or blankets or comfortable pillows as support.
One can carry out different experiments according to the body shape and personal preferences. Also, to avoid any chance of injury, consult your doctor before trying anything new on yourself.
Here are nine tips regarding the specific sleeping problems which senior adults face.
Some common tips which side sleepers should keep in mind are as follows.
Use sufficient comfortable pillows under the head to maintain a neutral position, and to keep the spine aligned from neck to body.
You can also try keeping a cushion between the knees or lower legs so that the hips, pelvis, and spine are well aligned.
If you are experiencing pressure on the upper shoulder, then adding a pillow under the arms will help in reducing it.
People suffering from degenerative disk disease usually sleep on stomach. So here are some of the tips for the stomach sleepers.
Use a very thin pillow to support the head.
Keep a thin or medium pillow under the stomach or pelvis for support.
To relieve back pain, it's best that you sleep on your sides or back. This will help you in maintaining a perfect alignment and reducing the aching.
Some senior citizens prefer sleeping in the reclining chairs or might be suffering from isthmic spondylolisthesis. In this condition, the lower vertebra slips ahead on the and directly beneath it. So, sleeping in a reclined position with a pillow behind the back takes the pressure off the spine. These senior adults can also use a bed wedge or an adjustable bed.
A helpful sleeping position to get rid of the back pain caused by a herniated disk is sleeping in the fetal position. Sleeping with your legs curled up opens the space between the vertebrae and reduces discomfort.
The best sleeping positions for healing neck pain are the back or side as they keep the neck and spine in proper alignment with the body. You can use a comfortable pillow and sleep on your back.
You can avoid stomach sleeping as the head is twisted on the side, which inserts pressure on the nerves in the neck.
For curing hip pain, you can sleep with your knees bent. You can also use the side sleeping tips to keep the hips, pelvis, and spine aligned.
To relieve shoulder pain, senior adults can sleep on their backs and keep a small pillow under the painful shoulder. They can also rest on the side on the unpainful shoulder.
Hope these simple tips will help in relieving the sleeping problems in senior adults and help them get a sound sleep. To help them even further, you can also get some comfortable bedding and accessories for them. A Waikite, you can shop for premium quality pillows and bedding accessories which are suitable for all!


text:
What can I do about 3 year old holding in pee all the time?
I have taken away pull ups/diapers during the day for my 3 year old. Since then, he has gone on the toilet a few times, but usually he will hold it in as much as he can, and then once he can no longer hold it in, he will usually freak out and start crying if I try to get him to go in the toilet. In the end, he will usually do it in his pants. Sometimes it seems like he is conflicted because he doesn't want to do in his underwear and doesn't want to do it in the toilet. Is there anything I can do to help him along?
pre-schooler potty-training
numberjumblernumberjumbler
Does he have a potty chair or does he use the toilet? If he uses the toilet, does is it modified in any way for his use? Finally, what made you decide he was ready for this step? Did he wear pull-ups but tell you when he had to go? – anongoodnurse♦ Nov 18 '14 at 5:03
My toddler, once potty-trained, wen through a phase where she would only use the toilet at home (which led to occasional accidents when not at home). It took a while to figure out why, but apparently the loud flushing of most toilets terrified her. Have you tried having a conversation to see if there's something he doesn't like about the toilet? – Acire Nov 18 '14 at 12:23
This might not be a potty-training or toddler issue. My wife is the camp nurse and an outdoor school (sixth grade camp) and she's had sixth graders who can't/won't use a strange public toilet. Of course, come late Wednesday, dreadfully embarrassing accidents can happen. – Marc Nov 18 '14 at 23:06
First off, try to avoid forcing things as much as possible. If worst comes to worst, go back to diapers/pullups; we did this at one point, and survived. It is possible your child is simply not ready for potty training; some aren't at 3.
More likely, though, going back temporarily would allow you to reset some of the issues - the 'battleground', so to speak. Go back to diapers for a couple of weeks, don't do it in a blaming manner - just tell your child "You know what, you're not ready for potty training, so we'll go back to diapers for a while until you're ready."
Second, what we found very useful was naked days, in combination with having him own his messes. Our child had more trouble with poop rather than pee, but had some issues with both; so for days where he was at home, we took off all bottom clothes (so only a shirt). Not only did it make it easier to make it to the bathroom once he was partway there (so fewer accidents in front of the potty), but it helped him understand what is going on in his body better, because he got very direct feedback.
We did have the advantage of hardwood floors, on carpet this might be a bit harder. We removed rugs and made it as simple as possible to clean up messes; but once he made a mess, he was expected to help clean up. Pee messes are very easy - by three hopefully he is helping clean up spilled drinks and such, pee is no different, just a towel and you later on can go over with a soap if you need to (but often you don't if it's cleaned up promptly).
This made a huge difference for him: he was upset when he made a mess, but it wasn't too hard to clean up, and he could be involved - and he started learning the physical responses that meant he had to go.
We did combine this with a moderate potty reward system; for pee we really didn't need to do all that much, for poop we had to do a few things (10 minutes of iPad time on the potty while he tries to poop 3x/day, which added up to his 'screen time', plus a five minute bonus if he does poop; the standard M&M rewards (one for pee two for poop, a sticker for trying); and scheduled going once he was not fighting going at all.
But the core of it really is not fighting. You have to, somehow, convince him that he wants to go, and forcing it won't work. Give him incentives if they work, but if he really hates the idea, backing off is the best thing you can do. It's not a loss or giving up; it's recognizing that maybe you and he need a brief breather, and then you can talk about when it's time to go at it again - but perhaps with a little more buy-in from the start.
Joe♦Joe
Ah potty training: the endless struggle.
We found scheduling regular potty breaks helped with our 2.5 year old girl, because she did the same thing as your son. We tried to have roughly 6 schedules potty breaks throughout the day.
Unfortunately, if your son is a human child then there is a 99% chance of this also becoming a battle ground. Our daughter did not like to be told it was time to sit on the potty. Some strategies that helped the schedule work were:
Special potty only toys. I have mixed feelings about this, but it sometimes helps motivate them to sit and stay for longer than 1 second.
Saying we have to sit on the potty before we can do x desirable activity, such as going to a library program.
Giving some other reward for sitting on the potty.
A special little girl potty helped too. as @Erica mentioned there is often a fear of adult toilets and the loud flushes. Plus anything that makes them feel like it is special seems to help.
We constantly try to find ways to remind her that it isn't good to keep the pee or poo inside and that it can give her an "owy tummy".
We actually resorted to chocolate rewards when away from home for about a month because my daughter was so afraid of the flushing sound (especially with automatic flushes). We also started carrying around masking tape to cover the sensors on public toilets with auto flush.
After about 4-6 months I finally felt like she can fairly reliably let us know when she needs to use the potty. However, even at this stage we let her know we are leaving the house and the potty must be used before we leave.
JoelCJoelC
Argh, the unpredictability of auto flush with small children who aren't adequately seen by the sensor! (And those are usually the loudest, fastest flushes...) – Acire Nov 18 '14 at 14:15
Yes, yes, yes. We did all of these things with our daughter too. We also made it a BIG deal when she would go on her potty toilet (special princess potty that played music when she went). – Brian Robbins Nov 18 '14 at 15:42
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