text:
Marian Tyrowicz (ur. 15 lipca 1901 we Lwowie, zm. 31 grudnia 1989 w Krakowie) – polski historyk specjalizujący się w historii XIX wieku.

Życiorys
Wywodził się z rodziny ormiańskiej. Był synem lwowskiego rzeźbiarza Ludwika (1861-1930) i Józefy z domu Iżykiewicz (1861-1920) oraz bratem Tadeusza (1893-1978) i bratem-bliźniakiem Ludwika (1901-1958).

Ukończył studia na Wydziale Humanistycznym Uniwersytetu Jana Kazimierza we Lwowie. Uzyskał stopień doktora filozofii. Był nauczycielem we lwowskich gimnazjach. 26 lipca 1932 został mianowany nauczycielem tymczasowym w XII Państwowym Gimnazjum im. Stanisława Szczepanowskiego we Lwowie, gdzie uczył historii i geografii oraz był opiekunem hufca Przysposobienia Wojskowego.

Po zakończeniu II wojny światowej zamieszkał w Krakowie, gdzie podjął pracę naukowo-dydaktyczną w Wyższej Szkole Pedagogicznej. Od 1965 pełnił tam funkcję profesora nadzwyczajnego, a w 1988 otrzymał tytuł doktora honoris causa. Od 1955 docent w Instytucie Historii PAN. W latach 1973–1983 przewodniczący Komisji Prasoznawczej. Autor 284 biogramów w Polskim Słowniku Biograficznym.

Zmarł 31 grudnia 1989 w Krakowie. Został pochowany na Cmentarzu Rakowickim w Krakowie (kwatera Ib, wsch.).

Publikacje
Autor około 300 publikacji, w tym m.in.
 Wizerunki sprzed stulecia. Fragmenty biograficzne rewolucyjnych dziejów Ziemi Krakowskiej 1815–1846 (Kraków 1955)
 Przewodnik po Muzeum Więźniów Polskich na Szpilbergu w Brnie (Warszawa 1960)
 Przewodnik bibibliograficzny Towarzystwo Demokratyczne Polskie 1832-1863. Przywódcy i kadry członkowskie (Warszawa 1964)
 Prawda i mit w biografii Juliana Macieja Goslara (1820-1852) (Warszawa 1972)
 Jan Tyssowski i rewolucja w Krakowie (Kraków 1986)

Odznaczenia
 Nagroda Ministra Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego (1985)
 Krzyż Oficerski Orderu Odrodzenia Polski (1985)

Przypisy

Bibliografia
 Biografia na stronie PSB
 Wspomnienie o profesorze
 Informacja w Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Absolwenci Wydziału Humanistycznego Uniwersytetu Jana Kazimierza we Lwowie
Bliźnięta
Doktorzy honoris causa Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego w Krakowie
Nauczyciele II Rzeczypospolitej
Nauczyciele związani ze Lwowem
Odznaczeni Krzyżem Oficerskim Orderu Odrodzenia Polski (Polska Ludowa)
Pochowani na Cmentarzu Rakowickim w Krakowie
Polacy pochodzenia ormiańskiego
Polscy nauczyciele geografii
Polscy nauczyciele historii
Pracownicy instytutów naukowych PAN
Urodzeni w 1901
Współpracownicy Polskiego Słownika Biograficznego
Wykładowcy Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego w Krakowie
Zmarli w 1989

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Does fracking violate human rights?
Fracking May Not Violate Human Rights, but That Doesn't Get Us Off the Hook
By Kate Konschnik
"No one wants you here."
I had just walked into the large and imposing lobby of a hotel, with a view of the plains through its front entrance and the Rocky Mountains framed by a large window at the back. I was about to speak to state energy officials, industry, and others about improving disclosure of hydraulic fracturing chemicals. I knew just a handful of attendees, and as I entered, I saw only strangers. So when someone walked up to me with a smile and a hand extended, I expected a warm exchange to propel me to the stage. Instead, I was told that people knew who I was and didn't want to hear what I had to say.
It turned out this was not the case, and conversations I had at the conference turned into collaborative efforts to improve disclosure and, dare I say it, friendships. But that initial reaction made me internalize, in one small, relatively non-threatening way, the alienation community members can experience when they raise concerns about noise, truck traffic, chemical smells, foamy drinking water, and other results of unconventional oil and natural gas development. I am a lawyer. I am white. After the conference, I returned home, to a community that benefits from resource extraction but does not have to live with its consequences. The extremely minimal hostility I had faced was enough to make me step back for a moment; how much more intensely would I hesitate if the hostility flowed from my neighbors or my employers? And how much more important would it be, then, to have a public system in place that collects and shares information, debates risk, regulates effectively, and affords remedies to people harmed by fracking? And yet, too often, this system does not exist or is woefully underperforming.
Fracking is a technical process. In its modern-day, high volume, and extremely intensive form, it is more accurately a technical wonder, unlocking energy from source rocks sometimes miles beneath the ground. By itself, this engineering marvel may not violate human rights. But how and where we choose to produce unconventional fossil fuels, the uses to which we put them, and the governance systems we impose to monitor fracking and respond to its consequences, reveal a lot about our commitment to human rights. And as currently deployed in many parts of the United States, what fracking reveals is troubling. In short, we've chosen to use this process and administer its effects with too little regard for our water and air resources, community health, transparency, and recognition of risk.
As a lawyer, I stubbornly start with the law for any analysis. So when I was asked if fracking violates human rights, I consulted two international human rights treaties, addressing "civil and political rights" and "economic, social, and cultural rights." The United States has signed both agreements; we have only ratified the first.
Both treaties establish the right of all peoples to "freely pursu[e] their economic, social and cultural development," up to the point where this pursuit is "aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms" of others. Then, states may place bounds on these activities.
Turning to the specifics, the first treaty describes the right not to be subjected to medical or scientific experimentation without free consent; or to "arbitrary or unlawful interference" in one's family or home. Moreover, it describes the right to:
Participate in public affairs, directly or through elected representatives;
Seek a remedy, through the courts or other government institution, when rights are violated; and,
Have a fair and public hearing by an independent court.
The economic, social, and cultural rights treaty describes the right to:
Safe and healthy working conditions;
"The highest attainable standard of physical and mental health"; and
"The benefits of scientific progress and its applications."
When we throw ourselves headlong into a new industrial enterprise, but fail to track water quality and public health metrics, or to require disclosure of the chemical inputs for the activity, we are choosing to conduct a long-term, far-reaching health experiment using human subjects. Ditto when workers are subjected to long hours, held to high quotas for water transport or drilled wells (the increased efficiency being touted today requires humans to work faster), and asked to handle unidentified chemicals. Given that we should be able to drill fewer well pads to produce unconventional natural gas, when we place no restrictions on well siting (or readily provide variances to avoid restrictions), we impose more physical and mental health burdens on communities than necessary to produce the same amount of energy. When we fail to assess severance taxes or other fees sufficient to compensate local economies and restore landscapes, we interfere with the enjoyment of one's home and bankrupt a community's future for a present-day, quick buck. When laws are written to prohibit citizens from challenging a fracking chemical trade secret; when disputes are removed from the courts for private arbitration, or settled under seal so that the public cannot learn about pollution incidents; or when states try to buy community power with a few "impact fee" dollars, we short-circuit the democratic process and deny people effective remedies or their day in court.
On the other hand, we could produce unconventional natural gas while being more protective of human rights. We could collect better information, and act to mitigate identified risks. We could adopt a landscape-scale siting process, working with communities to identify resources that are too important to be threatened by oil and natural gas production. We could require fuller disclosure of fracking inputs, and of pollution incidents. We could enable local governments to determine the development they want, at least where state constitutions allow this, and we could require extractors to pay for ecosystem health and community development. We could invest research dollars into lower-impact development methods, or non-combustion uses for fossil fuels. These decisions might price some companies out of the game, or take areas out of production. We can and should have a debate about the consequences of deploying these and other tools. By not having those debates, we are choosing to devalue risk mitigation and public participation.
Other contributors argue that fracking, however done, violates human rights. I look forward to learning from their contributions. My position is more nuanced. I don't believe the problem is in the technology so much as how we as a society choose to deploy it. And I believe there is a powerful role to play in improving the public decision-making process where fracking is already underway.
These views are the author's own and do not reflect the opinion of Harvard University or the Harvard Environmental Law Program.
"Obenour 1 and 2 moisture flare closeup" by Tim Evanson. (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Kate Konschnik
Kate Konschnik directs the Harvard Environmental Policy Initiative (EPI), a policy shop producing robust legal analysis and innovative environmental policy content for regulators and stakeholders. Kate is also a lecturer on law at Harvard Law School.
The World in Our Hands
Kathleen Dean Moore
Contaminated Life: The True Cost and Human Rights Impacts of Unconventional Gas Mining in Australia
Michelle Maloney
Water Security vs. Energy Independence: A Case of US Human Rights
Jennifer Veilleux

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Association of Metsovo lung and pleural mesothelioma with exposure to tremolite-containing whitewash.
Langer AM; Nolan RP; Constantopoulos SH; Moutsopoulos HM
Lancet 1987 Apr; 329(8539):965-967
Asbestiform tremolite (14567738) which was used as a whitewash by the inhabitants of four small villages in northwestern Greece, was investigated. The studies were prompted after discovery during a radiological tuberculosis survey, of evidence indicating the occurrence of pleural thickening and plaques, reduced lung function, the presence of tremolite fibers in the transbronchial biopsy specimens and reported incidences of pleural mesothelioma amounting to 1 percent of total mortality among the inhabitants of the villages. The optical properties of the fibers tested were consistent with tremolite. Morphologically, they resembled short asbestos fibers. X-ray diffraction analysis of the whitewash demonstrated that it consisted primarily of tremolite, with small amounts of chlorite (1318598) and traces of magnesite (546930). Electron microscopic analysis of the fine fraction demonstrated features resembling asbestos fibers. The cytotoxic activity of the tremolite whitewash was shown to be greater than that of crocidolite (12001284) and amosite (12172735), but lower than that of chrysotile (12001295). The authors conclude that the tremolite examined appears to be responsible for the etiology of mesothelioma observed in the villages in question.
NIOSH-Publication; NIOSH-Grant; Mineral-dusts; Lung-cancer; Toxicology; Pulmonary-system-disorders; Diagnostic-techniques; Epidemiology; Dust-analysis; Analytical-methods; Cytotoxicity
LANCAO
14567-73-8; 1318-59-8; 546-93-0; 12001-28-4; 12172-73-5; 12001-29-5
Grant-Number-R01-OH-001905
Priority Area
Pulmonary-system-disorders
Industrial Environ Health Scis University of Pittsburgh 130 Desoto Street Pittsburgh, PA 15261
Page last reviewed: June 15, 2021


text:
Home » Rapidly Growing Physician Super Group Could Be Coming to Your Market Soon
Rapidly Growing Physician Super Group Could Be Coming to Your Market Soon
Privia Health says hospital leaders shouldn't view its practice as a threat, but a potential partner.
We all know that it's getting harder and harder for doctors to remain independent — with many ditching the solo life to become employed by a hospital. But one physician practice powerhouse is offering docs an alternative to hospital employment, and it could be setting up shop in your organization's market soon.
In the November issue of Hospitals & Health Networks, we took a closer look at a handful of successful physician-led accountable care organizations, and the lessons they might impart to hospitals in their own population health efforts. One such group is Privia Health, based in Arlington, Va. The technology firm and multispecialty medical group has demonstrated early success with its doctor-driven model focused on wellness and care coordination, including readmission rates that are 20 percent below market, and, reportedly, 1,000 percent revenue growth over the past 18 months.
Now, the physician group is aiming to expand outside the D.C. region, to such states as New York, Georgia, Florida and Texas, with a recent $400 million cash infusion from investors to pave its way. Privia is seeking independent doctors to join its model, offering the perks of being part of a larger network, while also keeping the autonomy that docs crave.
"The problem that we saw coming down the pike is that the small- to medium-sized practice model is going to be pretty much washed within the next two to four years," says Fred Taweel, M.D., a primary care physician with Privia. "That's because of the development of the Affordable Care Act and the ACO mentality that insurance companies and Medicare have. What we're doing with Privia Medical Group is more of a preemptive strike, and what's happening in this area now is physicians are starting to get that idea, and they're actually jockeying to be part of groups."
Andrew Aronson, M.D., chief medical officer of Privia, believes it's becoming unsustainable for docs to go it alone. So, the rapidly growing company appeals to physicians by offering them a chance to maintain their autonomy and independence in their day-to-day office practice, while adding the tools of a bigger network such as disease registries and other advanced data analytics. Privia seeks out doctors who have a solid reputation and puts them through a credentialing process before they join the fold.
While Privia often competes with hospitals and health systems when recruiting physicians to join its network, Aronson doesn't think hospital leaders should view the company as a threat. Rather, they should seek to form partnerships with similar physician-led ACOs in their own markets. In our November story, Privia CEO Jeff Butler said the group is seeking hospitals partners that strive to provide care in the right setting at the right cost.
"We're all trying to make the change together, and I think we should try to do so collaboratively rather than independently," Aronson says.
In a recent analysis of the different types of ACOs produced by Leavitt Partners, A Taxonomy of Accountable Care Organizations, the consulting firm found there are certain areas in which the doctor-led varieties excel. With their smaller size and less moving parts, physician groups are able to move into new models with much more agility, notes co-author and Senior Analyst Paul Gardner. Too, physician practices don't own any beds, and have a much better opportunity to break free from the mindset of treating the hospital as a revenue center, he adds.
However, ACOs championed by health systems have their own edges in the move toward accountable care, including greater capitalization and resources, and infrastructures that allow them to control more of the spectrum of care, from first visit to discharge. Gardner believes that hospitals and health systems should not get caught up in trying to emulate what the top physician-led ACOs are doing, rather, they should hone their core strengths, and seek out ways to partner and form agreements with these practices.
"Hospital-led ACOs shouldn't try to become physician-led ACOs. They should take advantage of the opportunities that they have, recognize what their strengths are and do what's best for them," Gardner says. "It's kind of like the analogy about an elephant trying to climb the tree. That's not what elephants do. They knock the tree over; monkeys climb trees. Recognize what your strengths are and what you can do well."
Leadership & StrategyOperationsAffordable Care ActCEOCMONew Care & Payment MethodsPhysicians
Transparency in Health Care: Coming Soon to Your Hospital
Introducing transparency to the health care marketplace will add a dimension of reality to the phrase "accountable care" that it currently lacks. Accountability to the marketplace will have real financial consequences attached to it.
Soon to Be a Rarity: The Independent Community Hospital
Health care reform is threatening the existence of stand-alone community hospitals. Whether they join with another system or remain independent, leaders need to act now to ensure their hospitals' future.
Ironing Out Cultural Differences Could Be the Keys to a Successful Merger
A proposed merger between Advocate Health Care and NorthShore University Health System would create the nation's 11th largest nonprofit health system. It's worth watching how well the organizations can blend their cultures, including different approaches to physician alignment.


text:
> Jack Petticord
Jack Petticord
No picture available of Jack Petticord.
Mechanic, who was Canadian dirt track champion, whose career was helped from an inheritance from his uncle's death. Also based in New York, California and Chicago during his career, but actually from Kansas. Mostly in dirt tracks, he survived two serious crashes, including one in 1926 which left him in a coma for a while. Failed to qualify for Indy (but relieved twice), despite a long career and 11 years between his attempts.
Biography last updated 21 Nov 2012
George Bailey, Frank Brisko, Danny Day, George Fernic, Roland Free, Ray Keech, Peter Kreis, Floyd O'Neal, Floyd Roberts, George Souders, Ray Yeager.
George Bailey, Howard Hall, Pete Henderson, Ed Madden, Gaston Morris, Eddie Pullen, Charles Shambaugh, Bob Swanson, Noel van Raalte, Louie Webb.


text:
You are here: Home Tech
iPad Pro 2018 Models: No Headphone Jack, USB-C to 3.5mm Adaptor To Be Bought Separately
Kanika Sharma — October 31, 2018 comments off
On Tuesday Apple, hosted a special event to reveal its latest iPad Pro range. It also unveiled updated MacBook Air and Mac mini models. The all-new iPad Pro models feature a USB Type-C connector port, which is the first one for the company's range of iOS devices. The new 11-inch and 12.9-inch models do not have the 3.5mm headphone jack just like the previous devices of the company. For audio Apple has released a USB-C 3.5mm headphone jack adaptor on their website. Also, the company announced that users can charge their devices using iPad pro.
The iPad pro range has a much sleeker design which does not have a 3.5mm headphone jack. But for the users who still want to use wired audio, the company has come up with a USB-C to 3.5mm Headphone Jack Adapter on its website at a price of $9. However, The new MacBook Air has the headphone jack, alongside just two other Thunderbolt 3/ USB Type-C ports. It does forego the SD card reader. To compensate for it, Apple has released its new USB-C to SD Card Reader at a price of $39.
About the iPad Pro Models, Apple announced a new feature through which the new devices can be used as a power bank to charge your iPhones or any smartphone devices. But, the iPad Pro might not be able to charge another iPad Pro or something which has a bigger battery. To Confirm this, we will have to wait for the reviews about the newly launched devices. To charge an iPhone using the iPad Pro, the user will need to buy a USB-C to Lightning Adapter as the iPhone still has the Lightning port for charging and data transfer.
Searching for new things, she has found herself as a writer. In the midst of day to day routine life, she finds her peace in reading and painting. With a passion for reading, she believes in learning new things to add value to her own as well as to the lives of others around her.
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A six-month Impact Challenge was launched by the company and the research partners from all around the world are called.


Sickle cell anemia is a disease in which the body's red blood cells become misshapen.
The red blood cells, which are normally round with a small indentation in the middle, become hard and crescent-shaped. They can't fit through the small blood vessels and get stuck in the capillaries and block the blood flow. Oxygenated blood cannot get to the tissues, and this causes severe pain and in some cases, death of the tissues. Prolonged oxygen deprivation can even cause death, depending on the tissue affected, and many victims of sickle cell anemia have a shorter lifespan than people with normal blood cells.


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text:
Q: Best way to have nested tuples or nested columns in the Spark and filter by or group by nested column I'm having issue for grouping by nested column
my application scala version is is 2.11.7 and This is my sbt dependency
libraryDependencies ++= {
  val akkaVersion = "2.4.10"
  val sparkVersion = "2.1.1"

  Seq(
    "com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-actor"                           % akkaVersion,
    "com.typesafe"      %  "config"                               % "1.3.0" ,
    "org.apache.spark"  %%  "spark-core"                          % sparkVersion,
    "org.apache.spark"  %%  "spark-sql"                           % sparkVersion,
    "com.typesafe.akka" %% "akka-slf4j"                           % akkaVersion,
    "org.apache.spark"  %% "spark-streaming"                      % sparkVersion
  )
}

This is my sample data (1 row)
124567893|254887452|52448796|2017-02-22 00:00:02|1|4|0014551233548|N|0|0|2||2|44|4||1|1|||2|-1||1|USD|||1457784114521||7|[1~26.927900~0.390200][4~0.000000~0.000000][8~0.000000~0.000000][9~0.000000~0.000000][11~0.000000~0.000000][12~0.000000~0.000000][13~0.000000~0.000000][71~0.000000~0.000000][91~0.000000~0.000000][111~0.000000~0.000000][131~0.000000~0.000000][251~0.000000~0.000000][311~0.000000~0.000000][331~0.000000~0.000000][451~0.000000~0.000000][3~0.000000~0.000000]|[323~4517.702200~0.390200][384~5310.000000~0.000000][443~4296.000000~0.000000][463~0.000000~0.000000][1024~10.535400~0.390200][1343~57.980000~0.000000][783~0.000000~0.000000][303~0.000000~0.000000][403~10.535400~0.390200][523~13790.000000~0.000000][1143~0.000000~0.000000][763~0.000000~0.000000]|

This is my mapper
case class SampleMap(
                   id: Long, //1
                   a_id_1: Long, //2
                   b_id_2: Long, //3
                   date_time: String, //4
                   subscriber_type: Int, //5
                   x_type: Int, //6
                   sub_id_2: String, //7
                   account_type: Int, //11
                   master_sub_id: String, //12
                   application_id: Int, //13
                   sup_type_id: Int, //14
                   unit_type_id: Int, //15
                   usage_amount: Long, //16
                   type_of_charge: String, //17
                   identity_id: Int, //18
                   group_id: String, //19
                   charge_code: String, //20
                   content_type: Int, //21
                   fund_usage_type: Int, //24
                   msc_id: String, //28
                   circle_id: Int, //29
                   sp_id: Int, //30
                   balance: List[(Int, Double, Double)], //31
                   z_info: List[(Int, Double, Double] //33

                 )

I have written the code to filter and map
 private def mappingSparkLoadedSMSData(sparkRdd:Dataset[String]): Dataset[SMSMap] = {

    import SparkFactory.spark.implicits._
    sparkRdd
      .map(_.split("\\|",-1))
      .filter(_.length==33)       //adding last empty string
      .map(
      data =>
        SMSMap(

          {if(data(0).nonEmpty) data(0).toLong else 0 },
          {if(data(1).nonEmpty) data(1).toLong else 0 },
          {if(data(2).nonEmpty) data(2).toLong else 0 },
          data(3),
          {if(data(4).nonEmpty) data(4).toInt else 0 },
          {if(data(5).nonEmpty) data(5).toInt else 0 },
          data(6),
          {if(data(10).nonEmpty) data(10).toInt else 0 },
          data(11),
          {if(data(12).nonEmpty) data(12).toInt else 0 },
          {if(data(13).nonEmpty) data(13).toInt else 0 },
          {if(data(14).nonEmpty) data(14).toInt else 0 },
          {if(data(15).nonEmpty) data(15).toLong else 0 },
          data(16),
          {if(data(17).nonEmpty) data(17).toInt else 0 },
          data(18),
          data(19),
          {if(data(20).nonEmpty) data(20).toInt else 0 },
          {if(data(23).nonEmpty) data(23).toInt else 0 },
          data(27),
          {if(data(28).nonEmpty) data(28).toInt else 0 },
          {if(data(29).nonEmpty) data(29).toInt else 0 },

          data(30)
            .drop(1)
            .dropRight(1)
            .split("\\]\\[")
            .map(_.split('~'))
            .filter(data =>  data.length > 2 && data(2).nonEmpty &&  data(2).toDouble != 0)
            .map(data => (data(0).toInt, data(2).toDouble, data(2).toDouble))
            .toList,

          data(31)
            .drop(1)
            .dropRight(1)
            .split("\\]\\[")
            .map(_.split('~'))
            .filter(data =>  data.length > 2 && data(2).nonEmpty &&  data(2).toDouble != 0)
            .map(data => (data(0).toInt, data(2).toDouble, data(2).toDouble))
            .toList

        )
    )
  }

And then I'm creating the temp view and trying to query like this
formattedRDD.createOrReplaceTempView("temp_table")  //formattedRDD is a val that stored after Mapping

spark.sql(
      s" select balance from temp_table group by balance"
    ).collectAsList()

when you look at the
 y_info: List[(Int, Double, Double)], //31
the first column is bal_id (Int) and second one is change_balance (Double) and third one is accumulated (Double) and it has more than one sets
Now I wanted to group by bal_id and get the sum of change_balance but I couldn't do that (of course can not do that because each one is value)
I had the idea to separate the balance  ( balance: List[(Int, Double, Double)], //31 )  in to different dataset/table and mapping and grouping  but to separate we need to add a auto_increment_id or any unique row identifier for both dataset/table for mapping purpose (note that id can be duplicate)
I'm really confused with this. Any one please help me. Thanks in advance

A: If you separate the balance column to three different columns, it would be easy for you to groupBy on bal_id and sum change_balance.
you can create these three separate columns in your initial stage.

Here's the solution according to what I understood from your question:
You need to include the three column names in your case class as :
case class SampleMap(
                      id: Long, //1
                      a_id_1: Long, //2
                      b_id_2: Long, //3
                      date_time: String, //4
                      subscriber_type: Int, //5
                      x_type: Int, //6
                      sub_id_2: String, //7
                      account_type: Int, //11
                      master_sub_id: String, //12
                      application_id: Int, //13
                      sup_type_id: Int, //14
                      unit_type_id: Int, //15
                      usage_amount: Long, //16
                      type_of_charge: String, //17
                      identity_id: Int, //18
                      group_id: String, //19
                      charge_code: String, //20
                      content_type: Int, //21
                      fund_usage_type: Int, //24
                      msc_id: String, //28
                      circle_id: Int, //29
                      sp_id: Int, //30
                      balance: List[(Int, Double, Double)], //31
                      bal_id: Int,              //added by Ramesh
                      change_balance: Double,   //added by Ramesh
                      accumulated: Double,      //added by Ramesh
                      z_info: List[(Int, Double, Double)] //33
                    )

You have to separate those three values to separate columns while creating dataframe/dataset. Following is the improved version of your code :
val formattedRDD = sparkRdd.map(_.split("\\|",-1))
      .filter(_.length==33)       //adding last empty string
      .map( data => {
        val balance = Try(data(30)
          .drop(1)
          .dropRight(1)
          .split("\\]\\[")
          .map(_.split('~'))
          .filter(data => data.length > 2 && data(2).nonEmpty && data(2).toDouble != 0)
          .map(data => (data(0).toInt, data(2).toDouble, data(2).toDouble))
          .toList) getOrElse List((0, 0.0, 0.0))

        SampleMap(
          Try(data(0).toLong) getOrElse 0,
          Try(data(1).toLong) getOrElse 0,
          Try(data(2).toLong) getOrElse 0,
          Try(data(3).toString) getOrElse "",
          Try(data(4).toInt) getOrElse 0,
          Try(data(5).toInt) getOrElse 0,
          Try(data(6).toString) getOrElse "",
          0,
          Try(data(11).toString) getOrElse "",
          Try(data(12).toInt) getOrElse 0,
          Try(data(13).toInt) getOrElse 0,
          Try(data(14).toInt) getOrElse 0,
          Try(data(15).toLong) getOrElse 0,
          Try(data(16).toString) getOrElse "",
          Try(data(17).toInt) getOrElse 0,
          Try(data(18).toString) getOrElse "",
          Try(data(19).toString) getOrElse "",
          Try(data(20).toInt) getOrElse 0,
          Try(data(23).toInt) getOrElse 0,
          Try(data(27).toString) getOrElse "",
          Try(data(28).toInt) getOrElse 0,
          Try(data(29).toInt) getOrElse 0,
          balance,               //this is the 30th value i.e. balance
          balance(0)._1,         //this is bal_id
          balance(0)._2,         //this is change_balance
          balance(0)._3,         //this is accumulator

          Try(data(31)
            .drop(1)
            .dropRight(1)
            .split("\\]\\[")
            .map(_.split('~'))
            .filter(data => data.length > 2 && data(2).nonEmpty && data(2).toDouble != 0)
            .map(data => (data(0).toInt, data(2).toDouble, data(2).toDouble))
            .toList) getOrElse List.empty
        )
      }
    )
  .toDS()

Now all you need to do is call an aggregator
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.sum
formattedRDD.groupBy("bal_id").agg(sum("change_balance")).show

I hope this is your required solution

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS: USA
The State Department plans to resume routine passport processing in three phases over the next few months following guidelines from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Each passport agency will open on a different date based on local conditions and other factors. Significant processing delays are expected to continue.
The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has re-opened some of its local offices and Application Support Centers for in-person interviews and appointments. Office reopening dates vary by location, so applicants must check the USCIS website for the latest information on a particular local USCIS office. Foreign nationals with green card interviews, naturalization interviews/ceremonies or biometrics appointments that were cancelled during the temporary closure can expect the appointments to be automatically rescheduled after their local office reopens.
USCIS has resumed its premium processing service for I-129 and I-140 petitions.
Certain U.S. embassies and consulates are gradually resuming routine nonimmigrant and immigrant visa services in a phased-in approach, with timelines dependent on local country conditions related to COVID-19. Where consular locations do not resume routine services, those with an urgent matter who may need to travel immediately may request an emergency appointment. Consular operations could continue to be fluid based on changing country conditions.
A presidential proclamation and a subsequent amendment have been extended which restricts the entry to the United States until March 31, 2021 of H-1B, H-2B, L-1 and certain J-1 nonimmigrants and those entering as dependents to accompany/join these nonimmigrants if they are outside the United States at 12:01 AM EDT on June 24, 2020; do not hold a U.S. nonimmigrant visa in one of the above visa categories which is valid on June 24, 2020 and pursuant to which the foreign national is seeking entry to the United States; and do not hold an advance parole or other U.S. travel document (other than a visa) that is valid on June 24, 2020 or issued after that date. Some groups are exempt from the proclamation, including spouses and children of U.S. citizens and those seeking to perform essential work in the food supply chain, or whose entry is deemed to be in the national interest. Visa-exempt Canadians are also not subject.
The State Department released guidance on qualifying for national interest exceptions (NIE) to the H/L/J nonimmigrant visa ban, which includes H and L nonimmigrants returning to ongoing employment in the same position and visa classification and with the same employer, or if their employment meets certain economic recovery criteria, among other options. NIE requests must be submitted to a U.S. consular post.
Foreign nationals who have been physically present in Brazil, one of the 26 countries of the Schengen Area, Ireland, or the United Kingdom within 14 days of seeking entry to the United States will be denied entry, unless they qualify for an exception. Effective 0:01 (local time) on January 30, 2021, South Africa will be added to the list. U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, their spouses and children under 21, and certain other family members are not subject to the travel restrictions, among other exemptions.
Entry ban for foreign nationals who have visited China or Iran within 14 days of seeking admission, except lawful permanent residents, immediate family members of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents, and certain others. Certain foreign nationals may be eligible for a national interest exception from this COVID-19 public health ban.
The State Department clarified that the following groups of foreign nationals may be able to enter the United States based on a national interest exception, despite having been present in the Schengen Area, the United Kingdom or Ireland within 14 days of attempted entry to the United States: those with valid ESTA registrations for business travel; students traveling in F, M, and J status ; and E-1/E-2 treaty traders and investors. All groups except for F and M students with a valid visa must seek a national interest exception (NIE) waiver from the COVID-19 public health ban from a U.S. consular post or through Customs and Border Protection (if available) prior to travel.
An orderfrom the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Acting Secretary exempts certain foreign professional athletes who compete in professional sporting events organized by certain leagues, including their essential staff and their dependents, from the COVID-19 public healthproclamations barring their entry into the U.S. if they have been present in certain countries within 14 days of attempted entry.
Only essential travel is permitted across the U.S.-Mexico and U.S.-Canada land borders (and ferry travel) through at least March 21. The restrictions do not affect air travel. The agency defines non-essential travel as travel that is considered tourism or recreational in nature. U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, business travelers, and those with valid U.S. travel documents are exempt from the border restrictions. However, it is possible business travelers could face additional scrutiny at the border. The policy may be reviewed for possible extension in March if the COVID emergency remains ongoing.
There is no federal quarantine requirement, but state and local health authorities often impose requirements regarding international travel and quarantine. Individuals should check with local authorities in their destination state prior to travel.
There are no medical certificate requirements to enter the United States.
Passengers arriving from the United Kingdom must present a negative PCR or antigen test within 72 hours of boarding their flight from the United Kingdom to the United States. Passengers are also required to provide documentation of their laboratory results, either as a hard copy or electronic.
Airline passengers two years and older entering the United States (or transiting on to Canada)must either show:
documentation of a negative COVID-19 test result within three calendar days prior to departure (if arriving via a connecting flight, each connection must be less than 24 hours and booked as a single passenger record);
"Documentation of Recovery", which is written or electronic documentation of a positive viral test result that occurred within the prior three months (90 days) confirming a previous COVID-19 infection and a letter from a licensed health care provider or public health official stating that the passenger has been cleared for travel.
The new testing requirements will supersede the testing requirements currently in place for travelers from the United Kingdom. Exemptions exist for certain crew members of airlines and aircraft operators and certain federal law enforcement personnel.
United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement has extended the deadline to allow remote I-9 document inspection through March 31, 2021. Eligible employers will not be required to review I-9 identity and authorization documents in the employee's physical presence until the interim policy expires or until three days after the COVID-19 emergency is over, whichever comes first. The relaxed policy only applies where company employees are working remotely due to the COVID-19 emergency.
A temporary rule allows H-2B employers to employ an H-2B nonimmigrant physically present in the U.S. while the employer's H-2B petition is pending and allows H-2B workers essential to the U.S. food supply chain to stay beyond the three-year maximum period of stay.
Certain H-1B foreign medical graduates who have received a waiver of the J-1 two-year foreign residence requirement will not be required to fulfill the full-time work requirement and can provide telehealth services during the pandemic.
For the duration of the COVID-19 emergency, the Student and Exchange Visitor Program will consider students working in their Optional Practical Training (OPT) jobs for fewer than 20 hours a week as engaged in OPT.
DHS is allowing identity documents found in List B set to expire on or after March 1, 2020, and not otherwise extended by the issuing authority, to be treated as if the employee presented a valid receipt for an acceptable document for Form I-9 purposes. Foreign nationals will need to present an unexpired List A or B document within 90 days after the DHS ends the interim policy.
Through February 1, 2021, DHS is allowing employers to accept an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) approval notice as a List C document when establishing employment verification in the I-9 process. Only approval notices issued on or after December 1, 2019 and through and including August 20, 2020 qualify under this accommodation.
Extension of deadline by 60 days for certain types of agency responses, including requests for evidence (RFEs), notices of intent to deny (NOIDs), notices of intent to revoke (NOIR), notices of intent to terminate (NOIT) regional investment centers, and certain filing date requirements for Form I-290B (Notice of Appeal or Motion) dated between March 1, 2020 and March 31, 2021. If USCIS issued an RFE, NOID, NOIT or certain other notices dated between March 1, 2020 and March 31, 2021, the agency will accept responses submitted within 60 calendar days after the original response deadline. Any Form I-290B or certain other requests to reopen applications received up to 60 calendar days from the date of the decision will be considered by USCIS before it takes any action. This does not affect applications for extensions of stay or employment authorization.
Individuals have until October 1, 2021 to obtain U.S. state driver's licenses or identification cards that comply with the REAL ID Act security standards.
Visa Waiver Program (VWP) travelers unable to depart before their current period of admission expires due to exigent circumstances have an option to request relief in the form of a satisfactory departure request for up to 30 days. On April 13, 2020, USCIS announced that VWP travelers already granted satisfactory departure and unable to depart within the 30-day period due to COVID-19 can be discretionally granted an additional 30-day period of satisfactory departure. On April 20, 2020, Customs and Border Protection (CBP) confirmed that VWP travelers should be able to seek satisfactory departure by contacting any local CBP Port of Entry or Deferred Inspection Site; or the USCIS Contact Center.
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text:
2015-16 game previews
Cavaliers vs. Knicks: game preview, start time and TV information
The Cavs return home to take on the Knicks.
By Justin Rowan Nov 4, 2015, 6:55am CST
Share All sharing options for: Cavaliers vs. Knicks: game preview, start time and TV information
Brad Penner-USA TODAY Sports
The Cleveland Cavaliers look to extend their winning streak to four games as they play host to the New York Knicks. While a game like this could be seen as a formality, the poor start to their game against the Philadelphia 76ers as well as the ghosts from opening night last season should still be fresh.
Who? Cleveland Cavaliers vs. New York Knicks
When? 8:00 p.m.
Where: Quicken Loans Arena - Cleveland Ohio
Where on my eyeballs? ESPN, Fox Sports Ohio, NBA League Pass
Enemy Blog: Posting and Toasting
It ain't hard to tell what the keys to the game will be. Carmelo Anthony remains the catalyst for the Knickerbockers and when he isn't scoring, it's going to be tough for them to generate enough offense to hang around with the upper-echelon teams in the NBA. The Cavs let an inferior team get out to an early lead in their last matchup by surrendering too many easy baskets in the interior. Robin Lopez could prove to be a tough cover for a hobbled Timofey Mozgov, especially if the Knicks pull him away from the basket by forcing him to defend the pick and roll.
Limiting the amount of easy looks on the inside combined with keeping Melo somewhat contained should be enough to ensure that this contest does not remain closely contested for too long. With Mozgov hurting, plus J.R. Smith, Iman Shumpert and Kyrie Irving all riding pine due to injury, it's certainly in the Cavs best interest to make sure they keep their foot on the pedal early so the key players don't need to play more than they should have to.
This game does present the Cavs with their first opportunity to check out fourth overall pick Kristaps Porzingis. It's a name I'm going to need to learn how to spell without looking it up as he looks like someone that will be around for a long time. Porzingis is making an impression early in his career with his aggressive and decisive play, combined with the tremendous amount of skill and touch he has for someone his size. He may be suffering some ill-effects as Anthony fell on his head in their last game, but hopefully he'll get to show off the Cleveland crowd some of what has people excited about his game.
While it may seem like I'm being dismissive of the Knicks roster, I should probably make it clear that I do not think they are devoid of talent. I actually think they did a good job adding depth and pieces that make a decent amount of sense together this past summer. But this is still a roster that is figuring out how to play with one another, that is relying on youth to come in and make significant contributions and will be playing on the road against a tough Cavs team. They have the potential of making this a game if the Cavs let them, but if Cleveland comes out with the right mindset it shouldn't be too much of an issue on Wednesday night.
Fear the Sword's Fearless Prediction:
I think Porzingis and crew will have difficulty defending the Cavs frontcourt. Kevin Love comes out with a 20 & 10 game and LeBron James contributes in a big way in a showdown with his close friend Carmelo. Cavs win 105-92.


text:
For industry, the pandemic isn't over yet
Martin Vander Weyer
'So you think it's all over? Ho ho ho!' That's the message from Satan's dark laboratory (twinned with Wuhan's) where the Omicron variant turns out to have been bubbling in its test tube while we dared to resume our normal lives during the autumn. But whether that ugly little globule ruins Christmas or proves to be largely a scare story, the pandemic's disruption of business ain't over yet either: supply chain hold-ups, labour shortages, cost spikes and debt pressures continue apace.
Here, for example, is news that the UK car industry produced fewer than 65,000 cars in October, down 41 per cent on the same month last year and its lowest October output since 1956. Production has declined for four consecutive months, partly thanks to the closure of Honda's Swindon plant, but chiefly because of the global shortage of microchips which industry chiefs think could last well into 2022.
Likewise shipping logjams: Felixstowe, the UK's biggest container port, was so congested in October that the Maersk line had to divert vessels for unloading elsewhere in Europe. Movement through Chinese ports is said to have eased, but Los Angeles has huge backlogs. Shipping costs on major routes remain sky-high, though forward rates have dropped, indicating the market expects freer flows of goods in six to 12 months' time.
Not everything is as haywire as it was earlier in the year. Building timber and wood pulp for packaging are among materials whose prices have dipped as supply and demand return towards balance. But at the same time, the ending of government support schemes has revealed the extent to which balance sheets have been strained: Make UK, a trade body for UK manufacturers, resorted this week to the double cliché of the 'perfect storm' and the impending 'tipping point', leading to 'an unprecedented combination of a post-Covid credit, cash and costs crunch'.
Enough alliteration already, you're thinking, but let me also mention crumbling consumer confidence: down-trending under the sting of inflation plus tax rises ahead, and now frightened by Omicron. The £9 billion we reportedly spent on Black Friday — 15 per cent more than last year, when we were back in lockdown — must be set against the bellwether of shoppers' footfall in London's West End, which in the third quarter reached barely more than half its 2019 level.
Where's this tour d'horizon heading? Rishi Sunak's Budget soundbite said the UK was on course to deliver its fastest growth rate since 1973: down almost 10 per cent last year, we'll have regained more than 6 per cent in 2021. Until last week, most pundits were still shooting for another 5 per cent in 2022. With unemployment far below where it might have been, none of this is to be sniffed at. All I'm saying is there's still an assault course ahead, to which Omicron adds a layer of the uncertainty that markets hate, hence the FTSE's 300-point wobble last Friday. A star for honesty goes to Huw Pill, new chief economist at the Bank of England, whose rate-rise strategy may also be derailed by the turn of events. 'We don't really know what the future holds,' he said — and, quoting the boxer Mike Tyson, 'Everybody has a plan until you're punched in the face.'
Hydrogen is hot
Everyone's talking about hydrogen. In August, the government unveiled a 'world-leading' hydrogen strategy to 'unlock £4 billion of investment' in the sector by 2030. Fulfilling part of that promise, BP has plans for a huge 'green hydrogen' plant on Teesside (in simple terms, the green version comes from renewable sources whereas 'blue' comes from hydrocarbons) to provide fuel for heavy trucks. The digger manufacturer JCB has developed a hydrogen engine as powerful as its existing diesels but emitting only steam, not carbon dioxide. Airbus thinks it could have hydrogen passenger aircraft flying by 2035. Visiting a conference of catering equipment manufacturers in Harrogate this week, I found them earnestly discussing the advent of the hydrogen-powered kitchen, even though there are no such products yet on the market.
Hydrogen is 'the nirvana of the energy scene,' one source tells me, because — chef's gadgets apart — it has the potential to power the trucks, buses, ships and planes that are among today's worst polluters and unlikely ever to convert to electricity, much of which will in any case continue to be generated by dirty power stations.
How to take a stake in all this? This column's veteran investor Robin Andrews has been following the field since its earliest days and points out that we first tipped two of its best UK bets in May 2016: Ceres Power's shares have since multiplied in value more than 100 times and ITM Power's by 18 times. He suggests novice investors might like to explore HydrogenOne (which he holds), a fund dedicated to taking stakes in 'clean hydrogen' and related ventures, launched by former Shell and Exxon executives and backed by the chemical giant Ineos; it listed in London in July.
No apology needed
Jamie Dimon — the world's most powerful banker (per the New York Times) as chief executive of JPMorgan — wasn't wrong when he said that his bank, which has operated in China since 1921, is likely to last longer than the Chinese Communist party. He was tempting fate when he added, 'I can't say that in China: they're probably listening anyway' because they almost certainly were, through bugs in the phones of whoever was in the room or by sinister means the West has yet to uncover.
But he really shouldn't have back-pedalled and apologised as he did afterwards — no doubt to protect JPMorgan's continuing $20 billion interest in China — because we should hope that decent companies which care for their customers will always outlive rotten regimes that care for no one but their luxuriating elites. You might retort that the latter also describes many banks — but not, I think, JPMorgan under Dimon.
The TV licence is a dead duck
Hunterston's closure is the nuclear accident no one noticed
A free vote on the Heathrow runway? Don't be so wet, Prime Minister
The new world of work is a jungle but don't call workers 'animals'
Mrs May the 'Student Killer' should count the cost of her visa crackdown


text:
Foreigners in China Face Harassment, Detention
Posted by Sophie Beach | Jul 15, 2019
Amid ongoing tensions over trade and other issues between China and several countries, a number of foreigners living in China have been detained or otherwise threatened in recent weeks. Sixteen foreign teachers and students, including four Britons, were detained in a drug bust in Xuzhou, Jiangsu, Lily Kuo reports for the Guardian:
The four Britons were among a group of foreigners arrested in a drugs raid in the city of Xuzhou in the eastern province of Jiangsu on Wednesday, a spokeswoman for the embassy in Beijing said on Friday.
Police in Xuzhou said they had acted on a tip and arrested 19 people whose urine tested positive for drug use. Among them were 16 foreigners, all teachers or students, the police said in a statement.
"We are in contact with the Chinese authorities following the arrest of four British people in Jiangsu province and are providing consular assistance," said the spokeswoman for the embassy. She said the embassy could not specify whether the arrests of the four Britons were related to the drugs case.
Relations between the UK and China have become strained in recent weeks over mass protests in Hong Kong, a former British colony that was handed back to Chinese control in 1997. [Source]
The Hong Kong protests were themselves sparked by fears that proposed extradition changes could put Hong Kongers at greater risk of being caught up in the mainland's capricious justice system.
In a recent post at China Law Blog, titled "Do NOT Teach English in China and Why EVERYONE Should Read This," Dan Harris noted that he had seen a marked increase in legal problems for foreign teachers in China, notably drug possession, visa issues, and a failure to get paid. In the last three months, he writes, "I have seen at least a ten-fold increase in prison, visa and payment problems for teachers from China (and nowhere else in the world)."
A Canadian citizen was reportedly detained last week in Yantai, Shandong as part of another alleged drug case. Earlier this spring, two Canadian citizens were sentenced to death in China in separate drug cases. Jane Perlez reports for The New York Times on the most recent case:
The person, who was not identified by the Canadians, was arrested this past week in the eastern Chinese city of Yantai, according to Global Affairs Canada, the country's foreign ministry. The Canadian being held in custody has received consular services, the ministry said on Saturday.
The two countries have been at odds since December, when China arrested two Canadians — a former diplomat and a businessman — who were later charged with espionage.
Their arrests are believed to have been in retaliation for the arrest by Canada that same month of a senior executive at Huawei, the Chinese telecommunications giant that the United States has declared a security threat. Chinese courts have also sentenced two other Canadians to death on drug-related charges. [Source]
Michael Kovrig and Michael Spavor, the two Canadians detained in December, have been charged with gathering state secrets and are being held in a detention center, where Kovrig had his reading glasses taken away. Kovrig received a consular visit last week, but few details were reported about his condition. Their detentions have been widely viewed as being retaliation for the arrest of Huawei CFO Meng Wanzhou in Canada. Several Canadians were reportedly detained after Meng's arrest. From Robert Fife at the Globe and Mail:
The confiscation is the latest move by Chinese authorities against Mr. Kovrig and fellow Canadian, Michael Spavor, who are now in their seventh month of detention. The two men were moved in early June from solitary confinement to a detention centre, which is more akin to a jail, after being formally charged with stealing state secrets. But they are still kept in rooms where the lights are on 24 hours a day and they continue to face interrogations, according to two sources to whom The Globe and Mail granted anonymity so they could speak frankly about the difficulties facing the Canadians.
The two men have been prevented from seeing family or lawyers but have been granted monthly, 30-minute consular meetings.
Last week, China also increased economic pressure on Ottawa when it suspended all meat exports from Canada. [Source]
These and other recent cases have contributed to a climate of fear for American business executives and others who travel or work in China and are facing increasing harassment. Paul Mozur, Alexandra Stevenson and Edward Wong report for The New York Times:
Business executives, Washington officials and other frequent visitors to China who were interviewed by The New York Times expressed increasing alarm about the Chinese authorities' harassment of Americans by holding them for questioning and preventing them from leaving the country.
They worry that trade tensions between Washington and Beijing could turn businesspeople and former officials into potential targets. Some companies are reviewing or beefing up their plans in case one of their employees faces problems, three people said. Many of the more than a dozen people interviewed by The Times asked for anonymity because they feared reprisals from the Chinese authorities.
[…] In early June, a Chinese-American executive at Koch Industries, the conglomerate owned by the conservative billionaire brothers David and Charles Koch, was told he could not leave the immediate vicinity of his hotel in southern China, according to three people with knowledge of the matter. He was then interrogated for multiple days, with the discussion hitting on the trade war and souring relations between the United States and China.
While the authorities told the man that he would not be allowed to leave China, they did not take his passport. After the State Department intervened, tensions subsided and he was able to fly out of the country, the people added. [Source]
Categories : China & the World,Economy,Level 2 Article,Level 3 Article,Level 4 Article,Politics,Top Article
Tags :Canada relations,foreigners in China,Meng Wanzhou,Michael Kovrig,U.S. relations
Xi and Biden Show Resolve, Cool Tensions in Bali Meeting
20th Party Congress Primes China for Continued Confrontation Around the World
New U.S. Export Controls Aim to Curtail China's Access to Advanced Semiconductor Technology
Chinese Diplomacy and Soft Power in an Era of "Great-Power Competition"
Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act Enters Into Force
Canada Kicks Out Huawei, U.S. Weighs Further Sanctions on Hikvision, China Invests in Undermining Sanctions
Netizen Voices: "Faced With This Kind of System, How Should a Sane Person Speak?"
Public Outcry Over Medical Treatment Delays During Shanghai Lockdown
Verdict Deferred in Australian Journalist Cheng Lei's Espionage Trial
Biden Warns Xi Against Support for Russia; China Sends Mixed Messages
Winter Olympians Met With Adulation and Excoriation on Chinese Social Media
Chinese Government Has Coerced 10,000 "Fugitives" Back to China
From CDT Chinese: Top Ten Memes of 2021


text:
KIU Teaching Hospital trains a task force in preparation for COVID-19 alerts
byAGNES KICONCO | PML Daily Staff Correspondent
Some of the Kampala International University Teaching Hospital (PHOTO/File).
ISHAKA – Kampala International University (KIU) Teaching Hospital embarked on training a COVID-19 task force aimed at handling Coronavirus cases that may arise in the area.
The training which started on Tuesday, June 2 was completed on Thursday, June 4.
The task force is constituted of the university and KIU Teaching hospital administrators. The team was trained by the Assistant District Health Officer (ADHO) of Bushenyi district, Dr Eliab Tayebwa.
Dr Tayebwa trained the task force on how to handle alerts from the community about COVID-19 suspected cases, how to trace, monitor and manage any suspected patients until they are tested to verify whether they are infected or free of the virus.
"In the health sector, a rumour is treated as gospel truth until confirmed otherwise. The task force should, therefore, be alert to signal and alert, but also maintain the confidentiality of the person who signified it about the suspect," Dr Tayebwa told the taskforce.
The Deputy Vice-Chancellor of KIU Western campus Prof Patrick Kyamanywa, thanked Dr Tayebwa for training the task force in preparation for any cases that may arise in the future.
"Public transport has been opened and the risk is now high because the virus could spread quickly. So as the university task force, we should start the vigilance now," Prof Kyamanywa said.
KIU Teaching Hospital being the main Health centre to have been chosen by the Bushenyi district COVID-19 task force to handle any COVID-19 cases that may arise in the area, extra measures are being put in place in preparation for any COVID-19 cases.
Therefore, the hospital and district task forces have been working together to prevent the outbreak of the disease in the district since the first case was declared in the country by the Ministry of Health on March 21.
Tags: Kampala International UniversityMinistry of Healthtop


text:
Adolf Friedrich Hesse (30. august 1809 — 5. august 1863) var en tysk musiker.

Hesse var en udmærket og almindelig beundret organist, der fra Breslau, hvor han var ansat, gjorde kunstrejser til Frankrig og England. Hans talrige orgelkompositioner har endnu bevaret deres værdi.

Komponister fra Tyskland
Organister fra Tyskland


I have what's probably a simple problem but it's kind of an emergency right now.
We use split DNS. We have internally NAT ip's for the Exchange hosts. We have an external provider for external DNS and routable IP's.
My 2013 MB server is getting rejected for a new SPF record we introduced.
The record is formed right.
I looked at the bounce message and the external service bouncing the email shows my MB server hostname, but the internal NAT ip in the text. I'm not sure where this is coming from, I would imagine the NIC on the MB server, but obviously that is not the external reverse IP we listed in external DNS so I think this is why it's being rejected.
I was thinking I could do one of two things or both.
Not sure if i'm on the right track, or what the correct course of action should be.
I fixed this on my own by adding an MX record for my MB server, and adding both the NAT ip and include hostname to my spf record.


Our clients' business is to distribute their goods and services worldwide. We support them in particular in the areas of sales law, transport and forwarding law, aviation law, commercial law, distribution law, IP & competition law and compliance.
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We maneuver companies from the sectors of trade and industry, transport and logistics, aviation and the insurance industry through the shallow water of business law. Our clients include medium-sized enterprises, "hidden champions", publicly traded multinational industrial companies, major freight forwarders, leading insurance companies and airlines.
We help companies in the increasing complexity of legal frameworks to concentrate on their core tasks. We develop strategies for avoiding and solving problems, we advise in difficult negotiations or dangerous conflicts, we draft contracts, enforce claims and conduct complex legal and arbitration proceedings.
We support our clients worldwide. In the last five years we have been advising in cross-border mandates involving 78 different countries. We work in German, English, French, Italian, Spanish and Russian. We are wherever our clients need our expertise … fast and straightforward.


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Robust and easy to scale, TrinityCONNECT accommodates a range of machine to machine Internet of Things (M2M-IOT) applications and devices. It allows you to streamline on-going management of all your SIM cards and related infrastructure through a single, secure, cloud-based platform.
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text:
Q: Синхронизация игрового состояния на клиенте и сервере Уже как месяц пишу достаточно сложное ПО. Сервер для MMORPG Fantasy game. Вроде все хорошо идет, но тут задался вопросы касательно производительности и синхронизации клиента с сервером:

*

*У меня есть контроллер времени, который вызывает событие каждую секунду локального времени машины. Правильно ли будет, создавать пакет, упаковывать локальное время машины (сервер) и отправлять каждому игроку на каналах. Чтобы синхронизировать Time клиента и сервера.

*Система передвижения. Не как не могу понять как работает синхронизация позиции и поворота объекта. Чтобы при движении, объект (в зависимости от соединения) мог передвигаться и это отрисовывалось другим. Моя версия: при попытки движения, а их 2 типа (с клавиатуры WASD или мышкой по земле) отправлять запрос и упаковывать координаты, туда, куда хочу направляться. То есть:

*

*Вектор позиции

*Вектор поворота

Обе структуры имеют по 3 float значения. И того: 6 float по 24 байта от одного клиента, при запросе передвижения по земле. Хорошо, допустим. А как быть с WASD? Нельзя предугадать, куда будет направлен игрок. Создавать невидимую точку, с учетом скорости бега + угол поворота игрока - кажется костыльным способом. Создавать событие, если была нажата клавиша из: W, A, S или D и потом отправлять 3-5 раз в секунду текущее место расположения игрока - тоже не вариант. Можно было попробовать в принципе, но это не CS 1.6. Тут карты побольше + игроков > 1000.
Если есть у кого идеи, прошу, пишите. Любой вариант я прочитаю.

A: Синхронизация времени
Вы можете в каждом ответе от сервера отправлять клиенту серверное время. Это позволит не увеличивать количество передаваемых пакетов и не повышать нагрузку на сервер. А так же добавить надежности при синхронизации игрового состояния между клиентом и сервером.
Синхронизация передвижения
Первое, что здесь надо усвоить - это то что двигается управляемый клиентом персонаж. Каким образом игрок вызвал передвижение - серверу должно быть все равно. Вы можете конечно разделить логику движения на 2 категории:

*

*Движение к точке

*2 события: начало и окончание движения в направлении какого-то вектора (направления, азимута)

Но опять же, зачем перегружать серверную логику обработкой двух типов передвижения? Можно это оптимизировать. Привести оба варианта к "движению к точке" не получится, потому что при движении по вектору конечная точка не известна. А надо ли ее знать серверу? Я думаю - нет. Если клиент двигает персонажа к точке - это то же самое как движение по вектору, просто при достижении точки клиент отправляет серверу сигнал о том, что персонаж остановился, и всё.
Получается 3 типа пакетов о движении:

*

*Начало движения + вектор

*Продолжение движения + смена вектора

*Остановка персонажа

Сервер может ничего не знать, мышкой управляет игрок, клавой, джойстиком, по тачскрину тыкает - без разницы должно быть серверу. Единственное, что знает сервер - это физику персонажа, то есть с какой скоростью он может и куда двигаться (сквозь стены например не может, за край игрового поля не может).
Клиентское предсказание
Так как сеть - штука хоть и надежная, но далеко не всегда. Случаются потери пакетов, случаются и другие помехи. Чтобы логика движения персонажа не сломалась - сервер должен отправлять координаты и состояние персонажа назад клиенту.
Выглядит это так: персонаж начал бежать и одновременно клиент и сервер просчитывают этот бег, и последующую остановку. Если пакеты теряются или возникает задержка, клиент у себя будет продолжать бежать, а так как в каждом ответе от сервера есть еще и отпечаток времени, то даже опоздавший пакет будет воспринят клиентом правильно.
То есть клиент и сервер расчитывают игру параллельно, клиенту это дает плавность игры без сетевых задержек, серверу это дает защиту от читеров.
То есть если игрок сломает клиентскую логику и сделает например персонажа супербыстрым, сервер начнет отвечать клиенту, что он не прав, так как по серверным расчетам персонаж не сможет находиться там, где считает клиент. Визуально это будет выглядеть как отбрасывание персонажа в правильную точку и восстановление его поведения на основе серверных данных.
Другие игроки видят только результаты расчета игры сервером. Следовательно, никто в этом случае не увидит, что читер там у себя локально на клиенте быстро бегает или телепортируется. На уровне сервера это будет обычный игрок. Вот вам и защита от читов.

Поищите как работают игры, где физика считается параллельно на сервере и работает клиентское предсказание на клиенте. Методика популярная, наверняка есть много примеров и гайдов. Я знаю где это работает так как я рассказал, но в силу нежелания делать рекламу, не буду называть эти игры.


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Q: Spring jdbctemplate insert using pojo object My question is exactly asked below 6 years back.
Is it possible to use a instanced pojo to insert with a JDBC template?
Its 2020 end almost and I have the same issue.  I have a insert query with too many columns and I have a POJO  representing the fields that matches the DB column names.   Now , I would like to find a easier way to insert using Spring JdbcTemplate.
Query:   insert into employee(col1 , col2,col3...col50) values(....)
I have a List of Employee POJO objects that should be inserted.
I would like to do something like this.
jdbcTemplate.update(sqlQuery , employeePojo);

I know the above is not possible using jdbctemplate.  is there any other easier approach to insert using jdbctemplate?


Meaning and definitions of emphasize, translation in Urdu language for emphasize with similar and opposite words. Also find spoken pronunciation of emphasize in Urdu and in English language.
Tags for the entry "emphasize"
What emphasize means in Urdu, emphasize meaning in Urdu, emphasize definition, examples and pronunciation of emphasize in Urdu language.


I've taught Sunday School at various churches and sometimes will ask the class to show with their fingers which commandment is "Thou Shalt Not Kill." Sadly very few in our Bible-preaching churches are fluent in the law. While many dismiss the Old Testament as irrelevant, we saw that Jesus directed the rich young man who wanted salvation right back to the law! Ray Comfort regularly takes people back to the law to show they are sinners in need of a Savior.
So how can you learn the Ten Commandments? You can learn all 10 with your fingers!
Exodus 21:2 – Slavery is time limited, not perpetual.
For more information on this passage check out Bodie Hodge's chapter "Doesn't the Bible Support Slavery?" from Answers in Genesis.
Matthew 23 Hypocrisy is used 8 times in this chapter. If you have friends who don't go to church because of the hypocrites, ask them if they ever heard what Jesus said about hypocrites!
Psalm 28:2 Is your first call to the stock broker? the therapist? your friends on Snapchat? Or is your first call in time of trouble to the Lord?
Proverbs 7:4-5 – Which woman do you spend time with? Wisdom, or the Strange Woman?
Previous postFebruary 3 – Joshua, Jethro, Eagles and Preambles!
Next postFebruary 5 – Torts, Talionis, and More Laws!


Would you like us to decorate the tables for your children's party?
For R 39 per head, we will cover the chairs and tables in the theme colours. We suspend the birthday boy/girls name and age as a centrepiece on their chairs and table as well as a bunch of balloons (also in the theme colours) on thechairs and table (see image gallery).
For R 49 per head we will offer the same as option one but in addition, we include personalised theme plates, cups and serviettes with the birthday persons name and age.
For R 52 per head we will offer the same as option one but in addition, we include personalised theme plates, cups and serviettes with the birthday persons name and age and picture.
For R 490 we can also fully deck out the lapa, again in keeping with your theme. This includes suspending approximately 80 balloons on the overhanging beams and the outer perimeter, white linen tablecloths and coloured overlays on the adult tables. (we have a selection of colours for the balloons and overlays to enhance your theme.
For just R160 choose the deluxe package which incorporates an inhouse birthday banner. These banners look great with a ballon frame or arch and complete your themed decor perfectly. For the cherry on the top, at R480, you can have a banner with the birthday person can have their picture on a banner, name and age, in their chosen theme, and at the end of the day this banner can be taken home.
Includes the same as the Standard Pack but the items are from a more expensive name brand.


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Q: Magento Fatal error: Call to a member function setData() I am helping a friend of mine move their Magento store to a new server and am now experiencing some issues.
Not sure if it makes any difference, but for a bit of background, I have placed the Magento store inside a sub-directory of their new WordPress site. I don't think this is the problem but thought I would throw that out here just in case.
The problem I am having is that when you attempt to add an item to your cart I am getting the following error:

Fatal error: Call to a member function setData() on a non-object in ...app/code/core/Mage/Sales/Model/Quote/Item.php on line 612

Here is the method being called when the error happens:
public function addOption($option)
{
    if (is_array($option)) {
        $option = Mage::getModel('sales/quote_item_option')->setData($option)
            ->setItem($this);
    }
    elseif (($option instanceof Varien_Object) && !($option instanceof Mage_Sales_Model_Quote_Item_Option)) {
        $option = Mage::getModel('sales/quote_item_option')->setData($option->getData())
           ->setProduct($option->getProduct())
           ->setItem($this);
    }
    elseif($option instanceof Mage_Sales_Model_Quote_Item_Option) {
        $option->setItem($this);
    }
    else {
        Mage::throwException(Mage::helper('sales')->__('Invalid item option format.'));
    }

    if ($exOption = $this->getOptionByCode($option->getCode())) {
        $exOption->addData($option->getData());
    }
    else {
        $this->_addOptionCode($option);
        $this->_options[] = $option;
    }
    return $this;
}

Another strange thing, I originally set up the entire site on my local machine and when adding an item to cart on the local setup Magento tells me to enable cookies, which are already enabled.
At this point I have no idea what the issue could be. I have not written a line of code in this site, nor have I modified any.
Could there be a setting that needs changed in one of the xml files possibly?
The domain of the site has not changed, only the server, and instead of being in the root directory the Magento store is now located in a subdirectory called /shop.
I changed the base url's to reflect that of course.
Any help would be very much appreciated. Thought this would be very simple as I am only migrating the site to a new server.

A: When you move magento to another server you have to check that the new server acomplish with all the requirements:

*

*PHP

*php-mysql

*php-mcrypt

*php-hash

*php-xml (will be required for Magento 1.4.xx)

*php-gd

*php-pdo

*php-mhash

*php-soap
yum install php php-mysql php-mcrypt php-xml php-gd php-pdo php-mhash php-soap
You can check if everything is right with <?php phpinfo(); ?>
Also, you can try to run the setup again (you wont lose data) just deleting/renaming the file /app/etc/local.xml. Setup will detect if there is something wrong with the requirements


L: 25" x W: 16" x H: 23.5"
Wiley Nightstand If you love the cleanness of contemporary style, the Wiley nightstand is for you. Perfect for small spaces or for kids, it features clean-lines with sleek chrome accents. The modern look of this piece is enough to elevate the style of any bedroom. Plus, the wood flaunts lovely birch veneers in a cathedral pattern for a beautiful finish that adds bold character.
If you love the cleanness of contemporary style, the Wiley nightstand is for you. Perfect for small spaces or for kids, it features clean-lines with sleek chrome accents. The modern look of this piece is enough to elevate the style of any bedroom. Plus, the wood flaunts lovely birch veneers in a cathedral pattern for a beautiful finish that adds bold character.


_ Session Cookies: these are temporary cookies that are stored in browser cookie file until the user leaves the webpage, leaving no trace on the hard drive. Information obtained via these cookies is used to analyse how users interact with the website. This helps us to improve the web content and experience, making it more user friendly.
_ Permanent Cookies: These are stored on the hard drive and our website reads them every time the user visits the site. A permanent cookie has an expiry date. The cookie will stop working after that date.
_ Strictly necessary cookies are for example those that are used for correct web browsing or those that allow services to be carried out by the user or cookies that are used to insure that the web page content loads correctly.
_ Analytic cookies are used for periodical maintenance to offer the best possible service to the user. The main function is to collect information and report statistical data.
It contains id user session.
This cookie is used to establish the session of the user visiting the site. It is a way to identify and manage the state - session variables - for a particular user, and to be able to move that information through our website.
FEM EXPERTS supports the use of Google Analytics in this web site, being able to monitor the activity on it.
Google Analytics Cookies collect standard log information and data about the habits of visitors anonymously.
Used to remember user preferences while browsing.
Used by google too to count the number of users that use maps.
These two cookies are used to block many types of attack, such as attempts to steal the content of forms that users complete on web pages.
Cookies to Google+ service. This cookies of 'Social Sharing' of G+1 recommendation button of page's foot.
These cookies 'Social Sharing' for the "IN: Share" button on the bottom of the pages.


While the organized chaos of the presidential primary storms ahead, it's easy to get caught up in the rhetoric of the American political bubble. Observing the race to the White House as an outsider, I find myself constantly comparing the current American political climate with that of my home, England.
It raises the question: if Hillary Clinton, Bernie Sanders, Donald Trump and Ted Cruz were to run as English politicians, how would their policies be received?
Like America, there are two main political parties in England: Labour and Conservative. The Labour party, founded on 19th century trade unionist and socialist principles, contains philosophies ranging from strongly socialist to a more moderate social democratism. The Conservative party, which descended from a long political legacy of English conservatism, is the current majority party.
The Conservative party currently advocates for lower taxes, fiscal austerity and the reduction — but still support of — free universal healthcare. In England, this is what I, and many people, associate with "conservatism." Yet in America, many of its policies would fall in line with policies advocated by the Democrats.
Of all the presidential candidates, Bernie Sanders' moniker of "socialism" is perhaps the most divisive. Though he is a self-described "democratic socialist," the word still evokes fear for many that lived through the Cold War and the McCarthyite anti-communist sentiment that came with it.
But in England, a country that America most certainly doesn't fear, Sanders' policies wouldn't even be the most radical that the Labour party accommodates. While Bernie may be the most liberal senator in Congress, his calls for universal healthcare, a higher minimum wage and subsidised higher education are English political orthodoxy.
When it comes to radicalism, Jeremy Corbyn, the Labour party leader elected on a grassroots campaign similar to that of Sanders', is your man. Some of his policies, which can't even be seen on the outskirts of the American political spectrum, include scrapping the country's nuclear program and introducing a "maximum" wage for the highest earners.
Sanders' Democratic rival, Hillary Clinton, has described herself as a "modern progressive." This progressivism would probably land her in the middle of the Conservative party, were she to make the journey across the Atlantic. Her voting record, of pro-interventionist foreign policy and conservative tax proposals especially, suggests that she wouldn't seem out of place sitting on the Conservative side of Parliament — the English equivalent of Congress.
When the leading candidate for a traditionally left-leaning party, i.e. the Democrats, is seen as conservative by the majority of another "conservative"-run country, i.e. England, I think it's telling of a seismic political shift.
Like Sanders, Donald Trump has soared in popularity on an anti-establishment platform. This is where the similarities end. Some of Trump's policies are so radically right that even the Conservative party would reject him. In fact, British disapproval against him reached fever pitch recently, when a petition calling for his ban was discussed in Parliament after reaching over 500,000 signatures. Assuming he overcomes this animosity, Trump might be lucky enough to be accepted by the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP).
Its policies, which include an exit from the European Union (its central policy), strict immigration rules and an uncomfortably high number of bigoted political blunders, mean UKIP is seen by many as a hate group masquerading as a political party. Trump then, with his 55-foot wall, plan for mass Islamic deportation and consistent political faux pas, would fit right in with most of the party.
And Ted Cruz, Trump's main Republican competitor, wouldn't fare much better. In wake of the recent Brussels' attacks, he called for mass surveillance of Muslim communities. He has also promised to deport all 11 million people who are undocumented, increase the already huge military complex and lower taxes. Given the worrying rise of anti-immigrant fervour in England and Western Europe, UKIP would welcome him with open arms.
In fact Cruz, while avoiding the braggadocio of his rival, has made comments that would push him to the right of UKIP. Expressing doubt toward climate change, opposing all forms of abortion and support for what the Geneva Conventions' define as a war crime, Cruz is a distinctly more sinister figure than Trump. A worrying fact, given the way he is perceived as the rational alternative to a Trump presidency.
All of this isn't to say that the American political spectrum is wrong and that English is right. But in all good democracies, there has to be a balance of ideologies. When that ideology becomes so skewed and twisted that one nation's political frontrunner could be perceived as another's hate figure, it signifies a need for change. I just hope, for America's sake, that change comes sooner rather than later.


I've been using this Pro Vest X-V for the past three months and it's relegated my old back protector to the cupboard now.
I never ride without a back protector, and this protective vest has relegated my back protector to the cupboard. The vest is made from Forcefield's X-Vent material, which means it's breathable in warm conditions and doubles as a base layer. It's stretchy, too, which means it's a snug fit, so the back and chest armour never moves about. The back protector is approved to CE level two. Forcefield don't state whether the chest pad is certified, but it feels substantial without being overly bulky. The vest fits well and never gets in the way or rides up. The whole thing is machine washable.
The zip sometimes comes apart at the bottom after I've zipped it up, but it doesn't happen often and undoing the zip and doing it again sorts it.


The Makers Market and Workshops - Summer Fun Passport Series - A Great Deal all Summer Long!
Home / Products / Summer Fun Passport Series - A Great Deal all Summer Long!
Summer Fun Passport Series - A Great Deal all Summer Long!
Get Ready for an Incredible Summer! Summer Fun Passport!
Summer 2019 ~ Summer Family Fun ~ 1 Incredible Price!
Escape the heat and the house this summer and come to The Makers Market! Create memories and get creative with your kiddos.
Typically projects Range in Price from $25 to $35 each!! One 10 project passport can save you over $200! That's a Significant Savings!
Child participation does not require the purchase of an adult passport add-on (or project), however we do require an adult to be present with children at all times.
Once you have purchased your passport, you will receive an email with your special code that you will use when you register for your classes.
Passports are non-transferrable. One individual passport must be purchased per guest. Only the (person) name assigned to the passport may use it.
Passports must be used in completion by August 11th, 2019. Credits or refunds will not be given for passport projects not used.
Preregistration through our Summer Fun or Family Fun Class link is required in order to attend a class.
This special offer may not be combined with any other offer or discount.


Strange Magic Is Coming to DVD and Digital!
From the creator of THX 1138 and Star Wars, George Lucas, brings to life an all new magical animated feature about finding love in the unlikeliest of places. Strange Magic features a music-filled fairy tale with elves, fairies, knights, imps, evil villains and a Prince Charming! Will a Princess (voiced by Evan Rachel Wood) who has sworn off love find the magic of love? Find out when this movie comes to DVD, Digital HD/SD and On-Demand May 19th!


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Q: Can I output large numeric to csv as a string I have a txt file that has columns several columns and some with large numbers and when I read it in through python and output it to a csv the numbers change and I lose important info. Example of txt file:
Identifier
12450006300638672
12450006300638689
12450006300638693

Example csv output:
Identifier  Changed_format_in_csv
1.245E+16   12450006300638600
1.245E+16   12450006300638600
1.245E+16   12450006300638600

Is there a way I can get the file to output tho a csv without it changing the large numbers. I have a lot of other columns that are a mix between string and numeric data type, but I was just thinking if I could output everything as a string it would be fine.
This is what I've tried:
import pandas as pd

file1 = 'file.txt'

df = pd.read_csv(file1, sep="|", names=['Identifier'], index_col=False, dtype=str)

df.to_csv('file_new.csv', index=False)

I want the csv file to output like the txt file looks. Was hoping setting dtype=str would help, but it doesn't. Any help would be appreciated.

A: Short story:
I think this problem is related to the data type pandas is interpreting the content of 'file.txt'.
You could try:
df = df.assign(Identifier=lambda x: x['Identifier'].astype(int))

Long story:
I created file.txt with this content:
12450006300638672
12450006300638689
12450006300638693

Using pandas v0.23.3, I couldn't reproduce your problem with your displayed code, as shown here:
>>> import pandas as pd
>>> df = pd.read_csv('file.txt', sep="|", names=['Identifier'], index_col=False, dtype=str)
>>> df.to_csv('file_new.csv', index=False)
>>> print(df)
          Identifier
0  12450006300638672
1  12450006300638689
2  12450006300638693
>>> exit()

$ cat file_new.csv
Identifier
12450006300638672
12450006300638689
12450006300638693

But I could reproduce your problem using pd.read_csv(..., dtype=float) instead:
>>> import pandas as pd
>>> df = pd.read_csv('file.txt', sep="|", names=['Identifier'], index_col=False, dtype=float)
>>> df.to_csv('file_new.csv', index=False)
>>> print(df)
     Identifier
0  1.245001e+16
1  1.245001e+16
2  1.245001e+16
>>> exit()

$ cat file_new.csv
Identifier
1.2450006300638672e+16
1.2450006300638688e+16
1.2450006300638692e+16

It seems to be your case, where integer numbers are interpreted as float numbers.
If for some reason you can't interpret them as integers, you could do as follows:
>>> import pandas as pd
>>> df = pd.read_csv('file.txt', sep="|", names=['Identifier'], index_col=False, dtype=float)
>>> print(df)
     Identifier
0  1.245001e+16
1  1.245001e+16
2  1.245001e+16
>>> df = df.assign(Identifier=lambda x: x['Identifier'].astype(int))
>>> print(df)
          Identifier
0  12450006300638672
1  12450006300638688
2  12450006300638692
>>> df.to_csv('file_new.csv', index=False)
>>> exit()

$ cat file_new.csv
Identifier
12450006300638672
12450006300638688
12450006300638692

A: It's not pandas that's changing the large numbers, it's the app you're using to view the CSV. To hint to CSV apps that those numbers should be treated as strings, make sure that they're quoted in the output:
import csv

df.to_csv('file_new.csv', index=False, quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONNUMERIC)

It should look like this:
"Identifier"
"12450006300638672"
"12450006300638689"
"12450006300638693"


Will the Tea Party mean the end of the party in Washington?
Energised by the Tea Party movement, the Republicans this week enacted a spectacular revenge on the governing Democrats in the mid-term elections, overturning at least 60 seats in Congress.
Many will explain this away by citing disaffection with the 'slow progress' of President Barack Obama's reforms.
But something less obvious was also at play.
Can we save local newspapers?
But politicians of all persuasions are certainly queuing up to tell us that we should try.
The demise of the local rag would be a tragedy, they say. We'd be losing a pillar of local democracy, they tell us. "My best mate's a media baron, who's going to help me stay in power," they often add. Hang on, that last bit's not right.
Meanwhile consumers of media are changing their habits at a frightening pace, largely at the expense of the Press.
I'm researching a blog for the near future on whether we should be concerned about the fact most local newspapers are haemmorhaging readers.
I want to know what, if anything, can be done about it and whether we should do anything about it.
If you've read your local paper and you've got a single idea about how it could adapt to the internet age – how it could improve so you'd be more inclined to buy it (or keep buying it) – I'd be really interested in your views.
John Prescott, a waggish philanthropist or a chippy tub of lard?
There are two curious and distinct images of Lord (John) Prescott, our former deputy Prime Minster.
First, the waggish but self-effacing campaigner, sports fan, proud husband, digital champion and philanthropist.
The latter comes courtesy of that moderate sophist, that unimpeachable speaker of truth and only the truth, the Daily Mail's Richard Littlejohn. The former is, well, Prescott's view – or at least the impression you get of him from his tweets.
So it's easy to see why Prezza is cynical about the traditional media and why he described Twitter in yesterday's Guardian as his 'revelation'. For Prescott, the social web shows "the real me, not the distorted view peddled by the media".


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Hymenophyllaceae är en ormbunksfamilj som omfattar två huvudsakligen tropiska släkten; Hymenophyllum och Trichomanes, med omkring 100 arter i varje.

Hymenophyllaceae är mossliknande, späda örter, som ofta växer epifytiskt i fuktiga skogar och bergstrakter. På norska västkusten för kommer här och där på fuktiga mossbevuxna klippor en art, Hinnbräken (Hymenophyllum wilsonii).

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