text:
\section{INTRODUCTION}

Wormholes are topologically nontrivial objects which connect two separate
and distinct spacetime regions \cite{MT,MTY}. A fundamental ingredient in
wormhole physics is the flaring-out condition of the throat, which in
General Relativity (GR) entails the violation of the null energy condition
(NEC). Matter that violates the NEC is denoted exotic matter. In fact,
wormholes violate all of the pointwise and averaged energy condition \cite%
{MTY}. Due to the problematic nature of these violations, it is useful to
minimize the exoticity problem of the matter threading and sustaining the
wormhole. For instance, traversable wormholes supported by arbitrarily small
quantities of exotic matter \cite{viskardad} or by matter respecting the
energy conditions \cite{MartRich,Deh1,wecsat,Harko:2013yb} have been
investigated.

An interesting kind of traversable wormhole is the thin-shell variety
constructed by surgically grafting together two spacetimes to form a
geodesically complete manifold with a shell placed at the junction
interface. In these types of wormholes, matter is concentrated on the
wormhole throat, which coincides with the junction boundary, and thus
minimizes the usage of exotic matter. These solutions were initially
presented in \cite{Vis,VisP} and have been extensively investigated in the
literature \cite{thin,lemo11}. In GR, it was shown that thin-shell wormholes
inevitably violate the weak energy condition (WEC) and, consequently,
various attempts have been undertaken, to alleviate this problem, in
alternative theories of gravity, for instance, in dilatonic gravity \cite%
{bej}, Brans-Dicke theory \cite{yueca} and DGP gravity \cite{cyl}. An
advantage of the thin-shell construction is that one may consider a
linearized stability analysis around the static solution, while preserving
the symmetric configuration, and analyse the dynamical evolution of the
thin-shell \cite{brad}. The generalization of the stability analysis to the
case of higher-dimensional wormholes has also been extensively investigated
\cite{rah1}. For instance, a linearized stability analysis in the presence
of a dilaton, axion, phantom and other types of matter and in cylindrical
symmetry have also been studied \cite{eir}.

Since string theory proposes higher dimensional gravitational objects, it is
of interest to explore the possibility of higher dimensional thin-shell
wormhole solutions. One of the most interesting higher dimensional
alternative theories of gravity which leads to second order field equations
for the metric is described by the Lovelock action \cite{lovee}. In this
context, thin shell wormholes of second order Lovelock theory called
Gauss-Bonnet theory in $5$-dimensions and higher dimensions were extensively
analysed \cite{mazv}. In the context of third order Lovelock gravity,
asymptotically flat and charged thin-shell wormholes of Lovelock gravity in
seven dimensions were constructed, using the cut-and-paste technique, and
the generalized junction conditions were applied in order to calculate the
energy-momentum tensor of these wormholes on the shell \cite{meh}. It was
found that for negative second order and positive third order Lovelock
coefficients, there are thin-shell wormholes that respect the WEC in
specific regions. In this case, the amount of normal matter decreases as the
third order Lovelock coefficient increases. For positive second and third
order Lovelock coefficients, the WEC is violated and the amount of exotic
matter decreases as the charge increases. Furthermore, a linear stability
analysis was analysed against a symmetry preserving perturbation, and the
stability of these wormhole were studied.

In this work, we extend the analysis outlined in \cite{meh}, by providing
the explicit form of the surface energy-momentum tensor and generalize the
analysis to arbitrary dimensions. More specifically, we present the explicit
form of the energy-momentum tensor in terms of the extrinsic curvature and
Riemann tensor for all higher dimensions, and find specific solutions,
including novel solutions which possess specific regions where the energy
conditions are satisfied for the particular cases of positive second order
and negative third-order Lovelock coefficients. Furthermore, we present the
generalized junction conditions, and analyse the stability analysis for the
solutions found, for arbitrary dimensions. Thus, we study the
effects of the third order Lovelock term in higher dimensionality, its role in the
satisfaction of the WEC and the stability of thin shell wormhole solutions in
higher dimensions.

This paper is organised in the following manner: In Section \ref{Sol}, we
present the action of third order Lovelock gravity in the presence of an
electromagnetic field, and construct a thin-shell wormhole in Lovelock gravity, by presenting explicitly the surface energy-momentum tensor components on the shell.
In particular, to complement the above Section \ref{Sol}, the specific
$(n+1)$-dimensional static solutions, that are to be used throughout the work, are outlined in Appendix \ref{app:I}. In Appendix \ref{Thin}, we also introduce the junction conditions in Lovelock gravity, in order to construct the thin-shell wormhole. In Section \ref{Exot}, we analyse the
profile of the surface stresses and consider the issue of the energy
conditions and the amount of normal matter supporting the thin-shell
wormhole. In Section \ref{Stab}, we study the stability of the thin-shell
wormholes under small perturbations preserving the symmetry of the wormhole
configuration, and explore the dynamical evolution of the shell. Finally, in
Section \ref{Concl}, we conclude.

\section{ACTION AND THIN-SHELL CONSTRUCTION}
\label{Sol}

The action of third order Lovelock gravity in the presence of an
electromagnetic field may be written as%
\begin{equation}
I=\int d^{n+1}x\sqrt{-g}\left( \mathcal{L}_{1}+\alpha _{2}\mathcal{L}%
_{2}+\alpha _{3}\mathcal{L}_{3}-F_{\mu \nu }F^{\mu \nu }\right) \,,
\label{Act1}
\end{equation}%
where $\alpha _{2}$ and $\alpha _{3}$ are the second (Gauss-Bonnet) and
third order Lovelock coefficients. The term $\mathcal{L}_{1}=R$ is the
Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian, $\mathcal{L}_{2}$ is the Gauss-Bonnet
Lagrangian, and $\mathcal{L}_{3}$ is the third order Lovelock Lagrangian, which are defined in Appendix \ref{app:I}.

The electromagnetic tensor is defined as $F_{\mu \nu
}=\partial _{\mu }A_{\nu }-\partial _{\nu }A_{\mu }$, where the vector
potential $A_{\mu }$ is given by
\begin{equation}
A_{\mu }=\sqrt{\frac{(n-1)}{2(n-2)}}\frac{q}{r^{n-2}}\delta _{\mu }^{t}.
\label{A}
\end{equation}%

The $(n+1)$-dimensional static solution of action (\ref{Act1}) is given in
the form%
\begin{equation}
ds^{2}=-f(r)dt^{2}+\frac{dr^{2}}{f(r)}+r^{2}d\Sigma _{n-1}^{2},  \label{met}
\end{equation}%
where $d\Sigma _{n-1}^{2}$ is the metric of a $(n-1)$-dimensional unit
sphere and the metric function $f(r)$ is given by%
\begin{equation}
f(r)=1-r^{2}\psi (r),  \label{f(r)}
\end{equation}
where the solutions for the function $\psi(r)$ are outlined in the Appendix \ref{app:I}.

To construct a thin-shell wormhole in third order Lovelock gravity, we use
the well-known cut-and-paste technique. The junction conditions in Lovelock gravity are given in Appendix \ref{Thin}, where we refer the reader for more details.
Taking two copies of the
asymptotically flat solutions of Lovelock gravity given by Eqs. (\ref{met})
and (\ref{f(r)}) and solutions of Eq. (\ref{Cubic}) and removing from each
manifold the $(n+1)$-dimensional region described by%
\begin{equation}
\Omega _{\pm }=\left\{ r_{\pm }\leq a,a>r_{h}\right\},
\end{equation}%
we are left with two geodesically incomplete manifolds with the following
timelike hypersurface as boundaries
\begin{equation}
\Sigma _{\pm }=\left\{ r_{\pm }=a,a>r_{h}\right\} .
\end{equation}%
Now identifying these two boundaries, $\Sigma _{+}=\Sigma _{-}=\Sigma $, we
obtain a geodesically complete manifold containing the two asymptotically
flat regions $\Omega _{+}$ and $\Omega _{-}$ which are connected by a
wormhole. The throat of the wormhole is located at $\Sigma $ with the
following metric%
\begin{equation}
ds_{\Sigma }^{2}=-d\tau ^{2}+a^{2}(\tau )d\Omega _{n-1}^{2},
\end{equation}%
where $\tau $\ is the proper time along the hypersurface $\Sigma $ and $%
a(\tau )$ is the radius of the throat. In order to study the stability of
the thin-shell wormhole constructions, we allow the radius of the throat to
be a function of the proper time. In addition to this, note that all the
matter is concentrated on the wormhole throat, $\Sigma $.

To analyze such a thin-shell configuration, we need to use the modified
junction conditions. Considering the induced coordinates on $\Sigma $, $\xi
^{a}=(\tau ,\theta ^{i};$ $i=1...n)$, the extrinsic curvatures associated
with the two sides of the shell are given by
\begin{equation}
{\mathcal{K}}_{ab}^{\pm }=-n_{\rho }^{\pm }\left( \frac{\partial ^{2}X^{\rho
}}{\partial \xi ^{a}\partial \xi ^{b}}+\Gamma _{\mu \nu }^{\rho }\frac{%
\partial X^{\mu }}{\partial \xi ^{a}}\frac{\partial X^{\nu }}{\partial \xi
^{b}}\right) _{r=a},
\end{equation}%
where the normal vector $n_{\rho }^{\pm }$ ($n_{\rho }n^{\rho }=1$) to the
surface $\Sigma $ in $\mathcal{M}$ is defined by
\begin{equation}
n_{\gamma }^{\pm }=\pm \left\vert g^{\mu \nu }\frac{\partial \mathcal{G}}{%
\partial X^{\mu }}\frac{\partial \mathcal{G}}{\partial X^{\nu }}\right\vert
\frac{\partial \mathcal{G}}{\partial X^{\gamma }} \,,
\end{equation}%
where $\mathcal{G}(r,\tau )$ is the equation of the boundary $\Sigma $,
given by
\begin{equation}
\mathcal{G}(r,\tau )=r-a(\tau )=0.
\end{equation}

After some algebraic manipulations, in an orthonormal basis $\{e_{\hat{\tau}%
},e_{\hat{\imath}};$ $i=1...n-1\}$, the components of the extrinsic
curvature tensor are given by
\begin{eqnarray}
\mathcal{K}_{~\hat{\tau}}^{\hat{\tau}} &=&\frac{\Gamma }{\Delta },
\label{Kia} \\
\mathcal{K}_{\hat{\jmath}}^{\hat{\imath}} &=&\frac{\Delta }{a}~\delta _{\hat{%
\jmath}}^{\hat{\imath}}  \label{Ki}
\end{eqnarray}%
with
\begin{equation*}
\Gamma =\ddot{a}+\frac{f^{\prime }\left( a\right) }{2}, \qquad \Delta =
\sqrt{\dot{a}^{2}+f\left( a\right) },
\end{equation*}%
where the prime and the overdot denote derivatives with respect to $a$ and $%
\tau $, respectively. Equations (\ref{Kia}) and (\ref{Ki}) show that the
form of the energy-momentum tensor on the shell is ${S}_{~\hat{b}}^{\hat{a}%
}=~\mbox{diag}~(-\sigma ,p~\delta _{\hat{\jmath}}^{\hat{\imath}})$, where $%
\sigma $ is the surface energy density and $p$ is the transverse pressure.

Now using the junction condition (\ref{explicit junction ij}), the
components of the energy-momentum tensor on the shell may be written as
\begin{eqnarray}
\sigma &=&-S_{\tau }^{\tau }=-\frac{\Delta }{4\pi }\bigg\{\frac{(n-1)}{a}-%
\frac{2\tilde{\alpha}_{2}(n-1)}{3a^{3}}  \notag \\
&&\times \left[\Delta ^{2}-3(1+\dot{a}^{2})\right]+\frac{(n-1)\tilde{\alpha}%
_{3}}{5a^{5}}  \notag \\
&&\times \left[15(1+\dot{a}^{2})^{2}-10\Delta ^{2}(1+\dot{a}^{2})+3\Delta
^{4}\right]\bigg\},  \label{gesig0}
\end{eqnarray}%
\begin{eqnarray}
p &=&S_{i}^{i}=\frac{1}{8\pi }\bigg\{\frac{2\Gamma }{\Delta }+\frac{%
2(n-2)\Delta }{a}  \notag \\
&&-\frac{4\tilde{\alpha}_{2}}{3a^{2}}\Big\{3\Gamma \Delta -\frac{3\Gamma }{%
\Delta }\left( 1+\dot{a}^{2}\right) +\frac{\Delta ^{3}(n-4)}{a}  \notag \\
&&-\frac{6\Delta }{a} \left[ \frac{(n-4)}{2}\left( 1+\dot{a}^{2}\right) +%
\ddot{a}a \right]\Bigg\}+\frac{2\tilde{\alpha}_{3}}{5a^{4}}  \notag \\
&&\times \Bigg\{\frac{15\Gamma }{\Delta }\left( 1+\dot{a}^{2}-\Delta
^{2}\right) ^{2}+20\ddot{a}\Delta \left[ 3\left( 1+\dot{a}\right) -\Delta
^{2}\right]  \notag \\
&&+\frac{(n-6)\Delta }{5a}[15(1+{\dot{a}}^{2}-\Delta ^{2})^{2}  \notag \\
&&+20\left( 1+\dot{a}^{2}\right) \left( 3(1+\dot{a}^{2})-\Delta ^{2}\right) ]%
\big\}\Big\} \,,  \label{pre}
\end{eqnarray}
respectively. From the above equations we see that $\sigma $ and $p$ are
expressed in terms of the throat radius $a(\tau )$, the first and second
derivatives of $a(\tau )$ and the metric function $f(a)$. Note that the
surface energy density and transverse pressure satisfy the energy
conservation equation, given by
\begin{equation}
\frac{d}{d\tau }\left( \sigma a^{(n-1)}\right) +p\frac{d}{d\tau }\left(
a^{(n-1)}\right) =0.  \label{eqco}
\end{equation}
The first term in Eq. (\ref{eqco}) represents the internal energy change of
the shell and the second term shows the work by internal forces of the shell.

\section{PROFILE OF THE SURFACE ENERGY-MOMENTUM ON THE THIN-SHELL}
\label{Exot}

In this section, we consider the issue of the energy conditions and the
amount of normal matter that supports the thin-shell wormhole. The WEC is
defined as $T_{\mu \nu }V^{\mu }V^{\nu }\geq 0$ for every nonspacelike
vector $V_{\mu }$. The WEC on the thin shell is satisfied provided that $%
\sigma \geq 0 $, $\sigma +p\geq 0$. We restrict our analysis to static
configurations with $a=a_{0}$ and $\dot{a}=\ddot{a}=0$. For the static
configuration, Eqs. (\ref{gesig0}) and (\ref{pre}) reduce to
\begin{eqnarray}
\sigma _{0} &=&-\frac{(n-1)}{8\pi a_{0}\sqrt{f_{0}}}\left\{ 2f_{0}+\frac{4%
\tilde{\alpha}_{2}}{3a_{0}^{2}}f_{0}(3-f_{0})\right.  \notag \\
&&\left. +\frac{2\tilde{\alpha}_{3}}{5a_{0}^{4}}%
f_{0}(15-10f_{0}+3f_{0}{}^{2})\right\} ,  \label{s11}
\end{eqnarray}%
\begin{eqnarray}
\sigma _{0}+p_{0}&=&\frac{1}{8\pi a_{0}\sqrt{f_{0}}}\Big\{%
(-2f_{0}+a_{0}f_{0}^{\prime })  \notag \\
&& +\frac{2\tilde{\alpha}_{2}}{3a_{0}^{2}}\left[3a_{0}f_{0}^{\prime
}(1-f_{0}) -6f_{0}(3-f_{0})\right]  \notag \\
&& +\frac{\tilde{\alpha}_{3}}{a_{0}^{4}}[3a_{0}f_{0}^{\prime
}(1-2f_{0}+f_{0}^{2})  \notag \\
&& -2f_{0}(15-10f_{0}+3f_{0}{}^{2})]\Big\},  \label{po}
\end{eqnarray}%
respectively, where $f_{0}=f(a_{0})$ and $f_{0}^{\prime }=f^{\prime }(a_{0})$%
. In contrast to the case of general relativistic thin-shell wormholes for
which $\sigma_{0}<0$, thus violating the WEC \cite{rah1}, in
higher-dimensional thin-shell wormholes one can have, in principle, normal
matter on the shell. In order to investigate the profile of the surface
energy-momentum on the thin-shell, we find the amount of matter on the
shell, which is given by
\begin{equation}
\digamma =\int drd\Omega _{n-1}[\sigma _{0}\delta (r-a_{0})+p_{r}].
\end{equation}%
For our case, the shell does not exert radial pressure, i.e., $p_{r}=0$, and
therefore the amount of matter on the shell is%
\begin{eqnarray}
\digamma &=&\frac{2\pi ^{\frac{n}{2}}a_{0}^{n-1}\sigma _{0}}{\Gamma (\frac{n%
}{2})}  \notag \\
&=&\frac{4\pi ^{\frac{n}{2}}(n-1)}{\Gamma (\frac{n}{2})}\sqrt{f_{0}}\; \bigg[%
-a_{0}^{(n-2)}+\frac{2\tilde{\alpha}_{2}a_{0}^{(n-4)}}{3}(f_{0}-3)  \notag \\
&&+\frac{\tilde{\alpha}_{3}a_{0}^{(n-6)}}{5}\left(-15+10f_{0}-3f_{0}{}^{2}%
\right)\bigg],  \label{FF}
\end{eqnarray}%
where $f_{0}$ is the value of $f(r)$ at $r=a_{0}$. In Einstein gravity, $%
\tilde{\alpha}_{2}=\tilde{\alpha}_{3}=0$, the matter is exotic both for
Reissner-Nordstrom $(Q\neq 0)$ and Schwarzschild $(Q=0)$ thin-shell
wormholes as one can see from Eq. (\ref{FF}) as $\sigma _{0}<0$ (Eq. (\ref%
{s11})). In Gauss-Bonnet gravity, $\alpha _{3}=0$ with $\alpha _{2}\leq 0 $,
one may have thin-shell wormholes supported by normal matter \cite{mazv}.

Now, we investigate the condition that thin-shell wormholes may be supported
by normal matter in third order Lovelock gravity. It is clear from Eq. (\ref%
{FF}) that the sign of $\digamma $ depends on the sign of $\sigma _{0}$.

\subsection{Specific case: $\tilde{\alpha}_{2}^{2}=3\tilde{\alpha}_{3}=\alpha ^{2}$}

For the special case $\tilde{\alpha}_{2}^{2}=3\tilde{\alpha}_{3}=\alpha ^{2}$%
, Eq. (\ref{s11}) takes the form
\begin{eqnarray}
\sigma _{0} &=&-\frac{(n-1)}{60\pi a_{0}^{5}}\big[3\alpha
^{2}f_{0}^{2}-10\alpha (\alpha +a_{0}^{2})f_{0}  \notag \\
&&+15(\alpha ^{2}+2\alpha a_{0}^{2}+a_{0}^{4})\big].  \label{ssigm0}
\end{eqnarray}%
The sign of the square brackets in the above equation determines the sign of
$\sigma _{0}$. This is a quadratic equation for the metric function $f_{0}$
and one can easily obtain the discriminant of the quadratic equation which
is equal to $-80\alpha ^{2}(\alpha +a_{0}^{2})^{2}$. Since the discriminant
is negative for all values of $\alpha $, the sign of the brackets is always
positive and therefore $\sigma _{0}<0$. In other words, the matter
supporting the thin-shell wormhole is exotic for any dimensions.

\subsection{Specific case: $\alpha_{2}>0$ and $\alpha_{3}>0$}

For the general solutions of third order Lovelock gravity we first consider
the case where $\tilde{\alpha}_{2}$ and $\tilde{\alpha}_{3}$ are positive.
In this case, since the metric function is asymptotically flat ($0<f_{0}<1$)
for $a\geqslant r_{h}$, and therefore the factors $3-f_{0}$ and $%
15-10f_{0}+3f_{0}^{2}$ are positive, the bracket in Eq. (\ref{s11}) is
always positive. Therefore, the matter on the throat is exotic in the case
of $\tilde{\alpha}_{2},\tilde{\alpha}_{3}>0$ as in this case we have $\sigma
_{0}<0$ (or $\digamma <0$ ).

\subsection{Specific case: $\alpha_{2}<0$ and $\alpha_{3}>0$}

For $\alpha _{3}>0$ and $\alpha _{2}<0$, $\digamma $ can be positive and
therefore the matter is normal. For this case, Figs. \ref{f34} and \ref{f78}
display the behaviour of $\sigma _{0}$ and $\sigma _{0}+p_{0}$ for $n=8$ and
$9$ respectively. In these plots, there exist regions for $\sigma _{0}\geq 0$
(or $\digamma \geq 0$) and $\sigma _{0}+p_{0}\geq 0$ and therefore the WEC
and NEC are satisfied in this region. Since $0<f_{0}<1$,\ the factor $%
-15+10f_{0}-3f_{0}^{2}$ in Eq. (\ref{FF}) is negative and therefore the
amount of normal matter for negative $\alpha _{2}$ decreases as $\alpha
_{3}>0$ increases, as one can see in Figs. \ref{f34}-a) and \ref{f34}-b) for
$\alpha _{3}=2$ and $\alpha _{3}=1$. In Figs. \ref{f78}-a) and \ref{f78}-b),
we show that the amount of normal matter increases as $\alpha _{2}<0$
decreases. Also, in this case the amount of normal matter decreases as the
charge $q$ increases (see Fig. \ref{f56}).

\subsection{Specific case: $\alpha_{2}>0$ and $\alpha_{3}<0$}

Finally, we can see that for $\alpha _{2}>0$ and $\alpha _{3}<0$, $\digamma $
can be positive and therefore, for the first time, we have found thin-shell
wormholes threaded by normal matter on the shell in specific regions. In
this case, as depicted in Fig. \ref{fim}, there exist regions for $\sigma
_{0}\geq 0$ (or $\digamma \geq 0$) and $\sigma _{0}+p_{0}\geq 0$ and
therefore the WEC and NEC are satisfied.
\begin{figure*}[h]
\centering {%
\subfigure[~$\alpha_{3}=2$]{
   \label{k0}\includegraphics[width=.47\textwidth]{3.eps}\qquad}}
\subfigure[~$\alpha_{3}=1$]{
   \label{k1}\includegraphics[width=.47\textwidth]{4.eps}}
\caption{Specific case: $\protect\alpha _{2}<0$ and $\protect\alpha _{3}>0$.
$\protect\sigma _{0}$ (continuous) and $\protect\sigma _{0}+p_{0}$ (dashed)
versus $a_{0}$ for $\protect\alpha _{2}=-2$, $m=100$, $q=3000$ and $n=9$.
These figures depict that for $\protect\alpha _{2}<0$ and $\protect\alpha %
_{3}>0$, the WEC can be satisfied. The plots also show that normal matter
for $\protect\alpha _{2}<0$ decreases as $\protect\alpha _{3}>0$ increases.}
\label{f34}
\end{figure*}
\begin{figure*}[h]
\centering
{%
\subfigure[$\alpha_{2}=-2$]{\label{k3}
\includegraphics[width=.47\textwidth]{7.eps}\qquad}} \subfigure[~$%
\alpha_{2}=-1.5$]{\label{k4}\includegraphics[width=.47\textwidth]{8.eps}}
\caption{Specific case: $\protect\alpha _{2}<0$ and $\protect\alpha _{3}>0$.
$\protect\sigma _{0}$ (continuous) and $\protect\sigma _{0}+p_{0}$ (dashed)
versus $a_{0}$ for $\protect\alpha _{3}=1$, $m=100$, $q=3000$ and $n=8$.
These figures depict that for $\protect\alpha _{2}<0$ and $\protect\alpha %
_{3}>0$, the WEC can be satisfied. The plots also show that for $\protect%
\alpha _{3}>0$, the amount of normal matter increases as $\protect\alpha %
_{2}<0$ decreases.}
\label{f78}
\end{figure*}
\begin{figure*}[tbp]
\centering
{\includegraphics[width=.47\textwidth]{5.eps}\qquad} {%
\includegraphics[width=.47\textwidth]{6.eps}}
\caption{Right: $f(r)$ versus $r$ for $\protect\alpha _{2}=-0.6$, $\protect%
\alpha _{3}=0.2$, $n=8$, $m=300$ and $q=2000$, $3000$, $5000$ from down to
up respectively. Left: $10^{-4}\digamma $ versus $a_{0}$ for $f(r)$ plotted
in the right figure. These figures depict that for $\protect\alpha _{3}>0$
and $\protect\alpha _{2}<0$, the amount of normal matter decreases as $q$
increases.}
\label{f56}
\end{figure*}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering {\includegraphics[width=.47\textwidth]{13.eps}\qquad}
\caption{ Specific case: $\protect\alpha _{2}>0$ and $\protect\alpha _{3}<0$%
. $\protect\sigma _{0}$ (continuous) and $\protect\sigma _{0}+p_{0}$
(dashed) versus $a_{0}$ for $\protect\alpha _{2}=0.12$, $\protect\alpha %
_{3}=-0.1$, $m=10$, $q=1.4$ and $n=8$.}
\label{fim}
\end{figure}

\section{STABILITY ANALYSIS}
\label{Stab}

In this section, we study the stability of the thin shell under small
perturbations preserving the symmetry of the wormhole configuration. The
dynamical evolution of the shell results from Eqs. (\ref{gesig0}) and (\ref%
{pre}) or by any of them and the conservation equation (\ref{eqco}). In
order to analyze the stability and to complete the system we use a cold
equation of state $p=p(\sigma )$ with $\eta =dp/d\sigma $. We consider small
radial perturbations around a static solution with radius $a_{0}$ and obtain
the equation of motion near the equilibrium solution. In this case, one may
write $p\simeq p_{0}+\eta _{0}(\sigma -\sigma _{0})$, where $p_{0}$, $\sigma
_{0}$ and $\eta _{0}$ are the transverse pressure, surface energy density
and $dp/d\sigma $ at the static solution $a=a_{0}$, respectively. Using this
linear equation of state, then Eq. (\ref{eqco}) yields the following
solution for the surface energy energy
\begin{equation}
\sigma \left( a\right) =\left( \frac{\sigma _{0+}p_{0}}{1+\eta }\right)
\left( \frac{a_{0}}{a}\right) ^{(n-1)\left( 1+\eta \right) }+\frac{\eta
\sigma _{0-}p_{0}}{1+\eta } \,.  \label{EnD}
\end{equation}%
Substituting the energy density (\ref{EnD}) in Eq. (\ref{pre}), leads us to
the equation of motion, for the radius of the throat, given by
\begin{eqnarray}
&&-\frac{60\pi a^{5}\sigma (a)}{(n-1)\sqrt{\dot{a}^{2}+f(a)}}=  \notag \\
&& 3\tilde{\alpha}_{3}\left\{8(1+\dot{a}^{2})^{2}+4[1-f(a)](1+\dot{a}%
^{2})+3[1-f(a)]^{2}\right\}  \notag \\
&&+15a^{4}+10\tilde{\alpha}_{2}a^{2}\left[ 2(1+\dot{a}^{2})+1-{f(a)}\right],
\label{eqgen}
\end{eqnarray}
where $\sigma (a)$ is given in Eq. (\ref{EnD}).

The dynamics of the wormhole throat is determined by a single equation with
the form of $\dot{a}^{2}=-V(a)$. However, in third order Lovelock gravity,
one encounters a fifth order algebraic equation for $\dot{a}^{2}$ and
unfortunately one cannot obtain an exact result, but, one may perform the
linearized stability analysis numerically. More specifically, one may solve
Eq. (\ref{eqgen}) for $\dot{a}^{2}$ numerically and obtain the potential $%
V(a)$ in the equation of motion. Then, the wormhole with radius $a_{0}$ is
linearly stable provided the potential $V(a)$ is minimum at $a=a_{0}$ where $%
a(\tau )$ will oscillate about $a_{0}$ and stabilize the wormhole. Numerical
calculations are shown in Figs. \ref{Stab1}-\ref{Stab2} for $n=8$ and $n=9$.
In the analysis, we have chosen the regions $a_{0}$ for which matter is
normal. As depicted by the figures, for the specific parameter ranges, the
wormholes are stable for negative values for $\eta $ and unstable for
positive $\eta =dp/d\sigma $. We emphasize that these results are in
agreement with those presented in \cite{meh}, where it was shown through
numerical calculations that wormholes are stable provided the parameter $%
\eta $ is negative and the throat radius $a_{0}$ is adequately chosen.
\begin{figure*}[tbp]
\centering
{\includegraphics[width=.40\textwidth]{9.eps}\qquad} {%
\includegraphics[width=.40\textwidth]{10.eps}}
\caption{$V(a)$ versus $a$ with $\protect\alpha _{2}=-2$, $\protect\alpha %
_{3}=2$, $m=100$, $n=9$ and $q=3000$ for $\protect\eta =-3$ (left) and $%
\protect\eta =3$ (right). These figures depict that wormholes are stable for
$\protect\eta =dp/d\protect\sigma <0$ and unstable for $\protect\eta >0$.}
\label{Stab1}
\end{figure*}
\begin{figure*}[tbp]
\centering
{\includegraphics[width=.40\textwidth]{12.eps}\qquad} {%
\includegraphics[width=.40\textwidth]{11.eps}}
\caption{$V(a)$ versus $a$ with $\protect\alpha _{2}=-2$, $\protect\alpha %
_{3}=1$, $m=300$, $n=8$ and $q=3000$ for $\protect\eta =-2$ (left) and $%
\protect\eta =1$ (right). These figures depict that wormholes are stable for
$\protect\eta =dp/d\protect\sigma <0$ and unstable for $\protect\eta >0$.}
\label{Stab3}
\end{figure*}
\begin{figure*}[tbp]
\centering
{\includegraphics[width=.40\textwidth]{15.eps}\qquad} {%
\includegraphics[width=.40\textwidth]{14.eps}}
\caption{$V(a)$ versus $a$ with $\protect\alpha _{2}=0.12$, $\protect\alpha %
_{3}=-0.1$, $m=10$, $n=8$ and $q=1.4$ for $\protect\eta =-1.5$ (left) and $%
\protect\eta =1.5$ (right). These figures depict that wormholes are stable
for $\protect\eta =dp/d\protect\sigma <0$ and unstable for $\protect\eta >0$.}
\label{Stab2}
\end{figure*}

\section{SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION}\label{Concl}

Motivated by the fact that string theory proposes higher dimensional
gravitational objects, we have considered higher-dimensional thin-shell
wormholes in the context of third order Lovelock gravity. More specifically,
asymptotically flat charged thin-shell wormholes of third order Lovelock
gravity in higher dimensions were constructed, taking into account the
cut-and-paste technique. We extended the analysis outlined in \cite{meh}, by
providing the explicit form of the surface energy-momentum tensor in terms
of the extrinsic curvature and Riemann tensor for all higher dimensions,
explored the issue of the energy conditions and the amount of normal matter
that supports these thin-shell wormholes. Our analysis shows that for
negative second order and positive third-order Lovelock coefficients, there
are thin-shell wormhole solutions that respect the weak energy condition. In
this case, the amount of normal matter increases as the third-order Lovelock
coefficient decreases. We also found novel solutions which possess specific
regions where the energy conditions are satisfied for the case of a positive
second order and negative third-order Lovelock coefficients. Furthermore, we
presented the generalized junction conditions, and analysed the stability
analysis for the solutions found, in arbitrary dimensions. This enabled us
to study the effects of the third order Lovelock term in higher
dimensionality and the satisfaction of the WEC and stability of thin shell
wormhole solutions. In the latter context, a linear stability analysis in
higher dimensions around the static solutions was carried out, by
considering a specific cold equation of state, and a wide range of stability
regions were found.

\acknowledgements
MRM acknowledges Research Institute for Astronomy \&
Astrophysics of Maragha (RIAAM), Iran, for financial
support.
FSNL acknowledges financial support of the Funda\c{c}\~{a}o para a Ci\^{e}%
ncia e Tecnologia through an Investigador FCT Research contract, with
reference IF/00859/2012, and the grants EXPL/FIS-AST/1608/2013,
PEst-OE/FIS/UI2751/2014 and UID/FIS/04434/2013.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


text:
Q: VSCode Salesforce evaluate function not working After starting the apex replay debugger and when try to evaluate a field (right click then Debug: Evaluate), VS Code displays on the debug console the exact same text I highlighted for evaluation
e.g:
loan.LLC_BI__Product__c --> is showing up in the debug console instead of the value of LLC_BI__Product__c
can you please help - please see image attached
thanks

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


LGBT people have the same health concerns as everyone else yet with some differences. Here is a resource for information about how to stay healthy.
Condoms. They are made of many different materials. They come in many colors and textures. They are meant to protect you against pregnancy and transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STD's). How do you correctly use them?
Condoms. They are made of many different materials. They come in many colors and textures. They are meant to protect you against pregnancy and transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STD's). How effective are they?
Condoms. They are made of many different materials. They come in many colors and textures. They are meant to protect you against pregnancy and transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STD's). Why should you consistantly use them?
Protective barriers. They are made of many different materials. They come in many colors and textures. They are meant to protect you against pregnancy and transmission of diseases (STD's). What types are there?


Join Executive Chef Eric Cartwright as he prepares a 5-course meal that brings classic Flavors from the South to a new level.
The menu includes Pimento Cheese Fritters with Jalapeno Jelly, Shrimp and Grits, Field Greens with Apples, Pecans, Country Ham and Buttermilk Dressing, Sorghum Glazed Pork Brisket, Hoppin' John, Collard Greens, Succotash, and P-Nut Butter Mousse Pie.
This event requires a reservation, and is only open to a very limited number of students. Submit your reservations now to guarantee a seat!


Saturn is transiting through Capricorn and will continue there for the next couple of years. Looking at the house(s) it is moving through in your natal chart can give you insight into what areas of your life you will restructure, build new resilience, and feel most impacted by the support or lack of support of others. Longstanding parts of your life will be challenged, and new things will form that will last a long time. Your limits will be tested in these areas. Limiting beliefs can be released and and healthy limits can be built.
Transits are rarely easy. They bring challenges, lessons and opportunities. The more open we are though, the more productive they are for us. Take a look at your chart and see where Saturn is activating your life and consider what kind of restructuring it might need, what kinds of limiting beliefs you may hold, or what kinds of limits you may need in your life.


Sidhil have been football crazy! 52 people joined the dream team in August last year.
April and May's manager of the month were Steve Taylor who won a pack of beer for April and Steve Hoyle won a pack of real ale for May.
Most points scored in any one of these months were Jonny Ambler with 421 points in the month of December and Mark Oldroyd had the most points in the month of December last year with 358 points traditionally this is a high scoring month.
This has been the closest season we have ever had with a few people stressing out in regards to injuries and transfers coming to the seasons end, fighting for the top spot, ending with just 100 points separating the top ten.
The manager of the season receiving the First Prize of a Google Nexus Tablet , the newly inscribed champions shield and the championship winners cake was Steve Taylor with his team 'Escape from Alcaraz' with a total of 2297 points!


Love is in the air here in Lehigh Acres, FL. Express and celebrate your love with fine wedding stationery and accessories from We Do Weddings. From traditional classics to contemporary trends; there's something for everyone!


text:
Q: SyntaxError: Failed to execute 'evaluate' on 'Document' error using XPath via Selenium in Python I'm trying to make Spotify automatic song listener with selenium, but I'm getting an error while pressing the play button, please help.
The error I got:
File "c:\Users\angro\OneDrive\Masaüstü\Proje\main.py", line 38, in <module>
    driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//[@id="main"]/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/main/section/div[3]/div/div[1]/button').click()
  File "C:\Users\angro\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 976, in find_element
    return self.execute(Command.FIND_ELEMENT, {
  File "C:\Users\angro\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "C:\Users\angro\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.InvalidSelectorException: Message: invalid selector: Unable to locate an element with the xpath expression //[@id="main"]/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/main/section/div[3]/div/div[1]/button because of the following error:
SyntaxError: Failed to execute 'evaluate' on 'Document': The string '//[@id="main"]/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/main/section/div[3]/div/div[1]/button' is not a valid XPath expression.
  (Session info: chrome=103.0.5060.134)

Code:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
from time import sleep

driver = webdriver.Chrome("C:\chromedriver\chromedriver.exe")
driver.get("https://accounts.spotify.com/en/login")
login_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="login-username"]')
login_button.click()
login_button.send_keys("mail")
password = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="login-password"]')
password.click()
password.send_keys("password")
login_accept = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="login-button"]/div[1]/p')
login_accept.click()
sleep(2)
gecis = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/div/div[2]/div/div/button[2]/p')
gecis.click()
sleep(8)
search = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="main"]/div/div[2]/nav/div[1]/ul/li[enter code here2]/a/span')
search.click()
sleep(2)
son2g_name = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="main"]/div/div[2]/div[1]/header/div[3]/div/div/form/input')
son2g_name.send_keys("Nawy Midnight Dream")
sleep(5)
sonng = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="searchPage"]/div/div/section[1]/div[2]/div/div/div/div[2]/a/div')
sonng.click()
sleep(5)
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '//[@id="main"]/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/main/section/div[3]/div/div[1]/button'))
driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//[@id="main"]/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/main/section/div[3]/div/div[1]/button').click()
sleep(6)
driver.quit()

A: you need check whether has a iframe, if yes, you need switch to iframe, then continue, please refer to selenium with iframe

A: This error message...
SyntaxError: Failed to execute 'evaluate' on 'Document': The string '//[@id="main"]/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/main/section/div[3]/div/div[1]/button' is not a valid XPath expression

...implies that the xpath expression you have constructed isn't a valid expression.
While constructing an xpath, the expression need to start with a tag_name e.g. <div>, <table> etc or * and always preceded by a double frontslash i.e. //

Solution
Effectively, your line of code will be:
driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//*[@id="main"]/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/main/section/div[3]/div/div[1]/button').click()


Media Release: I.C.E DATACENTERS - Opening of Flagship Datacenter in Markham - Exelerence Holdings Inc.
MARKHAM, ON, Sept 14, 2016 /CNW/ – I.C.E DATACENTERS, a carrier-neutral and independent provider of network-centric datacenters will be hosting its Grand Opening of I.C.E Toronto on September 15, from 3:00-6:00 p.m. at the Markham Hilton at 8500 Warden Avenue in Markham.
"Our customers are businesses whose critical functions all depend on their ability to interconnect with their global community of suppliers, customers and partners 24/7/365. This means reliability, speed and cost-effective access are mission critical. Toronto has developed into a major metropolis, North America's 4th largest, and one of its fastest growing cities. This growth has brought significant concentration and single-point-of-failure risks onto the supporting communication infrastructure; in particular with the vast majority of IP traffic being single-threaded through downtown Toronto. We address this massive business vulnerability at I.C.E Markham. We offer the same level of access to the global interconnect community, which includes national and multi-national carriers, ISPs and content and cloud providers while providing uncompromised geographic diversity to downtown Toronto," says Michael Bucheit, CEO of I.C.E Datacenters.
Redundant dark fiber loop from Markham to Downtown Toronto and high capacity diverse connectivity to Montreal.
"Our clients are looked after by a seasoned executive and operations team with 60+ years of datacenter and fiber network management expertise serving a global customer base in Canada, the U.S., and Europe. We are proud to bring our experience and resources to the GTA and help Toronto businesses continue to grow," said Bill Henneberry, Vice President of Technology and Operations at I.C.E Datacenters.
The Grand Opening will feature a ribbon cutting ceremony with Frank Scarpitti, the Mayor of Markham.
Tours of our datacenter will take place during the event. Click here to RSVP for the event.
About I.C.E Datacenters: I.C.E Datacenters (Interconnection & Colocation for the Enterprise) operates multiple datacenter locations in Montreal including a leading interconnection site at 875 Saint-Antoine and is now opening another flagship facility in Markham – I.C.E Toronto. I.C.E combines deep datacenter expertise serving Fortune 500 enterprises in the U.S. and Canada with know-how in operating high-speed fiber networks. I.C.E serves 100+ clients including global network providers, Fortune 500 companies in industry, e-commerce, financial services and healthcare, the government, cloud providers, ISPs, content providers and CDNs across its datacenter and fiber network in Canada.


The 9007 bulbs is common only to American and Japanese vehicles, commonly found in Ford and some Nissan vehicles. This bulb is dual filament by nature. This means the low beam and high beam have their own filament that turns on. Unlike other types of bulbs, most vehicle which use a 9007 or also known as HB5, will only have 1 bulb per headlight. For HID models, 9007 comes in two types: Standard – Low beam is has HID function, and high beam is a halogen bulb. The other type is known as bi-xenon where the bulb is a single HID bulb that moves slightly in the headlight housing creating a low and high beam effect.
There are various colors available. You can pick any to match your vehicle. 6000K = Pure White, 12000K = Darker Blue, 10000K = Blue Tint, 30000K = Purple, 4300K, 8000K, These bulbs are normally sold as a pair in order to ensure the color match.


text:
Svartpannad tandvaktel (Odontophorus atrifrons) är en hotad hönsfåglar i familjen tofsvaktlar. Den förekommer i bergstrakter i norra Sydamerika.

Utseende och läten
Svartpannad tandvaktel är en 28–30 cm lång hönsfågel med svart ansikte och strupe. På huvudet syns en kort och buskig kastanjebrun tofs. Resten av kroppen är övervägande brun, med beige, gråaktig och svart marmorering på ovansidan. Bröstet är gråbrunt med otydliga vita fläckar och buken är svartstreckat kanelbeige. Lätet skiljer sig från andra tandvaktlar i Odontophorus, ett högljudd vissling som starkt påminner om santamartamyrpitta (Grallaria bangsi).

Utbredning och systematik
Svartpannad tandvaktel delas in i tre underarter med följande utbredning:
 Odontophorus atrifrons atrifrons – förekommer i Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta i nordöstra Colombia
 Odontophorus atrifrons variegatus – förekommer i östra Anderna i nordöstra Colombia
 Odontophorus atrifrons navai – förekommer i Sierra de Perija på gränsen mellan Colombia och Venezuela

Status
Svartpannad tandvaktel är upptagen på internationella naturvårdsunionen IUCN:s röda lista som sårbar. Den tros minska i antal till följd av jakttryck och habitatförlust. Beståndet uppskattas till mellan 2 500 och 10 000 individer..

Noter

Externa länkar

Tofsvaktlar
Fåglar i neotropiska regionen

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The Amazon Fire TV Stick is one of the cheapest way to add smart functionality to your TV – and it's gotten even cheaper today (March 19) thanks to Amazon's one-day sale that takes it down to half price.
If you want access to the likes of Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, BBC iPlayer, ITV Hub and all the other catch up services you can think of, the Amazon Fire TV Stick is one of the simplest ways.
As a Prime exclusive discount, you can save £15 off the usual £39.99 price. But, for today only, you can also stack Amazon's £5 discount when using its BIGTHANKS promotional code. That means you can add smart functionality to your telly for a bargain £19.99.
We were big fans of the upgraded Fire TV Stick in our review, where we gave it 9/10 Recommended. One of the big upgrades was the addition of Alexa support through its voice remote. This lets you not only control the Fire TV Stick – letting you give commands like "open Prime Video" – but you can also use all of Alexa's skills. So you can use the voice remote to control everything from your smart heating to your lighting making it a control point for your entire home.
The Fire TV Stick is also a discreet way to upgrade your TV, too. It's a simple stick with a HDMI connection you attach to your TV, so you don't need to have another set top box below your TV. It takes very little time to get yourself up and running with a raft of apps and streaming services.
Our review concluded: "The new Amazon Fire Stick doesn't do anything revolutionary in the media streaming space, but it does make a good product even better. And at £40, it's only £5 more expensive than the original was.
Considering you can pick one up for half price today, that's a bargain you don't want to miss.


text:
No Deal With Pinterest Was Right Deal for PayPal: Action Alerts PLUS
Guilfoyle: AT&T Results Leave Traders With a Choice
An eventual cut in dividend would be painful but healthy for future of telecom
Ellen Chang
AT&T (T) - Get Free Report has been a lackluster stock for several years and its transformation has not helped the company's bottom line, Real Money's Stephen "Sarge" Guilfoyle argues.
Some investors have remained because of its high dividend yield while others were hoping the telecom company's move into entertainment would materialize into a fruitful endeavor, he wrote in a recent Real Money Pro column.
"For years, there has not been much else to attract investors due to a number of almost incredible blunders made along the way as the firm tried to evolve into something it was not," Guilfoyle wrote. "The shares bottomed earlier in October as the firm works to unwind that multi-year journey into the world of entertainment, and refocuses on being what it should be... a major player in telecom. This is the story of a major corporation as it comes to a point of inflection."
Traders in the stock could sell their position, he argues. "Traders can move on to something else," Guilfoyle wrote. "This is a decision to either invest or not invest."
The company's recent third-quarter earnings were mixed as it reported adjusted EPS of $0.87 and GAAP EPS of $0.82, which both beat Wall Street's estimates. AT&T reported revenue of $39.9 billion, which missed the consensus view and was a contraction of 5.7% compared to last year, reflecting the separation of DirecTV.
One positive factor is that AT&T added a good amount of customers recently - during the past quarter the company added 1.22 million wireless customers, plus 928,000 postpaid phones, compared to its competitor Verizon (VZ) - Get Free Report which only added 429,000 postpaid phones. Revenue also came from the addition of 249,000 prepaid AT&T phones. AT&T's operating income rose from $6.1 billion to $7.1 billion because of lower depreciation and amortization expenses.
"The investment and refocusing on the core business appears to be paying off," Guilfoyle wrote. "AT&T is definitely a different company than it was, and will continue to evolve into mid-2022. AT&T also seems to be beating Verizon at the game they both play."
How the Long Tech Rally Evolved
In May AT&T said it would focus on its core business and divested its WarnerMedia entertainment unit for $43 billion to Discovery (DISCA).
AT&T estimates full year adjusted EPS growth at the "high end of the low to mid single digit (percentage) range, and is on track to land free cash flow on or close to the firm's $26 billion target," Guilfoyle wrote.
The company also plans to return less free cash flow funds to shareholders and pay down some of its debt load. The dividend yield of 8% that it plans to pay out in November could get cut in the future.
"Even if eventually halved, AT&T will still be a dividend stock," he wrote. "This will be a negative event for the stock if and when the day comes that AT&T announces a reduced dividend. That will also be a good day for the health of the company, and its ability to better sustain that dividend."
Get more trading strategies and investing insights from the contributors on Real Money.
Follow @EllenYChang

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


It is good to find a remedy when one does not go well with specific materials. Humans have come to know many methods of curbing this menace. It is possible to treat allergy by omitting food supplements that lead to hypersensitivities. Another way of escaping from allergies is removing molds in the house. You are supposed to approach a physician when allergy hits hard. There are many physicians who are trained on allergy in the world. When the period of collaborating with allergy doctors comes, you should look for the right ones. These are some of the factors that are supposed to be considered when looking for allergy specialists. The first thing one should follow is doing a thorough research. It should be in your mind to visit the web and seek referrals from others to relate with the preferred allergy physicians. Allergy clinics that do well should be visited in search of these physicians.
Another crucial step of looking for allergy physicians is selecting them after holding talks with several of them. When looking for allergy specialist, you are supposed to seek help from the one with good communication skills. It is through such a doctor you can speak everything pertaining to the allergic discomfort. After choosing the right physician, you are required to meet with them for personal approval. It is important to visit doctors who are familiarized with the service. Expect doctors who have been in the occupation for long to do marvelous when compared to those that graduated recently. During such a time, one is supposed to look for the licensed allergy doctors. For more details on the topic, one can click the link for allergy doctors.


Marco is a lawyer and the Innovation Officer at a leading Italian law firm, LCA. He is also a 2016 LL.M. graduate of Harvard Law School. He has extensive experience in the interplay of copyright law and the entertainment industry, and a passion for show business and tech matters. In his free time, Marco saw more than 1000 concerts and completed twice, on foot, the Camino de Santiago (a 500-mile pilgrimage path that starts in France and ends in Santiago de Compostela, Spain).


text:
Lemmaku ist ein Dorf (estnisch küla) in der Landgemeinde Alutaguse (bis 2017 Tudulinna). Es liegt im Kreis Ida-Viru (Ost-Wierland) im Nordosten Estlands.

Beschreibung und Lage
Das Dorf hat 34 Einwohner (Stand 1. Januar 2011).

Der Ort liegt am Fluss Rannapungerja (Rannapungerja jõgi). Am weitgehend unberührten Flussufer finden sich zahlreiche Campingmöglichkeiten.

Weblinks
 Beschreibung und Geschichte (estnisch)

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Estland
Alutaguse


Avoid family pets from harming your home, furniture, clothes, power cables or other home products with our natural chew repellent training spray. Safe for numerous surfaces including wood, material, leather, suede, microfiber, carpet, stone, marble, rope, bamboo, veneer, stucco, plaster, plastic, rubber, cork board, houseplants and garden plants. Shake well before each use. Hold bottle 4-6 inches from location or item you want to stop your pet from chewing and spray liberally to completely cover. Reapply as required until animal is trained. Our spray is safe for different surfaces however please test a small discreet location prior to utilize. We are a small family owned organisation committed to your complete satisfaction, LOVE OUR BITTER LEMON SPRAY OR GET YOUR MONEY BACK! We are devoted to the world as much as we are you and your pet's joy. Our bitter spray and product packaging are made utilizing the most socially responsible and environmentally friendly methods offered here in the U.S.A. PLEASE KEEP IN MIND: Our spray includes natural bitters which can have a strong aroma to some people. Make sure to always use in a well aerated location. Use moderately at first as a precaution to test for adequate ventilation. Bodhi dog products are the CONSCIENTIOUS AND SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE FAMILY PET OWNER'S CHOICE!
HINDERS CHEWING HUMANELY: Train your furry friend to stop chewing, biting, gnawing and licking things they should not. Our anti chew spray is the safe, mild and gentle alternative to severe training techniques. Do not shout or whack, merely spray surface area and walk way! Our bitters spray does not scare or damage your pet, it makes the surface its sprayed on, taste dreadful to discourage an animal from chewing.100% NON-TOXIC AND SAFE: Our natural anti-chew family pet spray will not injure your family pet or the important things its sprayed on! Our all plant and botanical based chew deterrent spray is motivated by nature and does not consist of severe chemicals or ingredients. Our formula is a mix of natural bitters and lemon extracts making it perfect for animals with allergic reactions and other sensitivities. Its a safe option to other sprays which contain severe chemicals.SAFE AND EFFECTIVE: Our natural anti-chew animal spray will not hurt your animal or the important things its sprayed on! Please bear in mind, our spray includes natural bitters which can have a strong aroma to some people. Make sure to always utilize in a well aerated area. Use moderately at initially as a safety measure to check for appropriate ventilation. Our all plant and botanical based chew deterrent spray is inspired by nature and does not include harsh chemicals or additives.SAFE TO USAGE ON THE EXTERIOR AND INTERIORS OF YOUR HOME: Our safe anti-chew remedy can be utilized on things you wish to stop your animal from chewing indoors and outdoors. It can safely be used on carpets, furnishings, table, chairs, couch, sofa, bar stools, desk, walls, woodwork, blinds, molding, baseboards, drapes, electrical and power cables, wires, earphones, drawer-knobs, coasters, leash, clothes, shoes, socks, purses, bags, bags, indoor and outside plants, houseplants, flowers and trees.OUR ETHICAL HOUSEHOLD COMMITMENT: Happily made in the USA using socially responsible practices, in your area sourced and sustainable active ingredients, animal cruelty free production and eco-friendly recyclable packaging. 100 %Loan Back Guarantee! If you don't like our Bitter Lemon Spray, let us know and receive a full, no concerns asked refund. We are a little family owned service of pet lovers devoted to making excellent products that are safe for you, your family pets and the world!


Finally! After a 7 year stalemate, German music rights collection society GEMA and YouTube have reached a licensing agreement. Read on to find out what this might mean for you.
Steve Gordon is an entertainment attorney specializing in music, television, film and video, and the author of The Future of the Music Business (Hal Leonard 4th ed. 2015). For brevity we've only included Part II of this article, which focuses on the legal issues video creators should be aware of when creating video content. To read Part I which includes a brief history of music videos, see the bottom of this page.


text:
from twilio.rest import Client

# Your Account Sid and Auth Token from twilio.com/user/account
account_sid = "ACXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
auth_token = "your_auth_token"
client = Client(account_sid, auth_token)

number = client.incoming_phone_numbers("PN2a0747eba6abf96b7e3c3ff0b4530f6e") \
               .fetch()

print(number.phone_number)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Basketball is in session. A solid two weeks in and the Warriors are still undefeated, mascots are endangered, and at least Nets fans have the 2019 draft to look forward too! This week was not too eventful, but there are still some players who have continued their slow start which only helps their value for buying purposes. There are not too many players who have started on a tear this season, but there are still a few whose value is higher than it should be.
Goran is off to one of the worst starts of his career trying to fit in with the new Heat offense. The past few years he has been able to offer 16 points, a steal and almost 5 assists and 4 rebounds a game. He is off to a cold start, shooting only around 40% when he is usually around 50%. Once the shots start falling, which should be soon, he can provide decent value at the point guard position.
Also this is a bet against the health of the Miami Heat team. Luol Deng, Dwyane Wade and Chris Bosh are not the best bets to make it through the season, and if one or a few are to go down, Goran will step into a bigger role in the offense. If they do stay healthy his assists and shooting percentages should also rise, so it is a win either way. Especially without Chalmers in the way, Goran should heat up soon and get back to his old form.
The Timberwolves are a team of the future with two extremely talented young players to build their team around. Wiggins is the featured outside scorer on this team and has two great compliments in Towns and Rubio to help get him the ball and remain open. He recently put up two 30 point performances in back to back games, but sat out this last game due to injury. His three point numbers are up as well are his field goal attempts, but his percentages are down. He is playing over 30 minutes a game and once the defense has to close in on Towns that will leave more opportunities for Wiggins.
The category numbers will rise slightly but don't expect any more than 5 rebounds or a few assists and just quiet defensive numbers every once in a while. Wiggins will be the go to guy on this young team and try to go acquire him before he gets more of those 30 point games and people realize his potential this year.
Coming off of an ACL surgery, the Mavericks gave Matthews $70 million to play for the next four years. He must be good because Mark Cuban knows how and where to invest his money. He, along with Parsons, are the post-Dirk era in Dallas. His minute restriction was just removed so he could begin to see 30+ minutes per game for the remainder of the season. He is an excellent 3 point specialist and has consistently put up over 15 points throughout his career. In the efficient Mavericks offense he should have the opportunity to fire away, along with more opportunities for assists. Look for him to drastically improve upon his low shooting percentage, and he will help as a shooting specialist. He can provide excellent value later in the season once he is fully healed and adjusted to the new offense.
Burks production appears to be higher than it actually is. Coming off the bench for Utah he is averaging 15.6 points a game but with only one three, less than a steal and fewer than four rebounds and assists. His few big 20 point scoring nights make him appear to be a shiny new asset, but he has also had his fair share of lower scoring games this season. He has never been an excellent contributor in any category, and only puts up a moderate amount of points. Convince someone that he can give solid points, or leave him on waivers for Nik Stauskus or T.J. McConnell.
Who here has seen Jurassic World? Remember how the raptors could run? Well DeMarre Carroll can't. He has plantar fasciitis, which is a form of heel pain. It is a lingering injury that has cost Pau Gasol, Tyreke Evans and Dwyane Wade all to miss 20 or more games with this injury. This could easily cost him a good chunk of the season.
Also, for those Jurassic World fans, remember that the raptors helped each other? Well DeMarre Carroll is doing the opposite by turning the ball over more than assisting his teammates. He also is not a prolific scorer and has put up an awful field goal percentage of 34%. While he is still an excellent basketball player, he is not desirable for fantasy so ask someone if they want the real player and get a solid fantasy player in return before this injury gets too dangerous.
This one here isn't much of a sell high because center is a shallow position right now, but rather more of trying to get him off your hands if you can get something in return. Phil Jackson assembled a franchise of Karl-Anthony Towns and LaMarcus Aldridge to go along with Carmelo Anthony that will bring home championships for years to come. Oops, silly me, he got Kristaps Porzingis and…Robin Lopez? If Phil Jackson was looking for the all good looks team he stuck gold with baby face and afro-beard.
However, we are playing basketball here and we are not modeling, so we need skill, and that is simply not what Mr. Lopez can provide for us. He has done almost as much damage to our fantasy teams as he did to the Raptors mascot. With only one double-double this year and fairly low defensive stats, he is not someone that needs to be on your team, so go sell Mr. Mascot Hater for Jared Sullinger or Mason Plumlee and whatever else he can return.
I just offered someone Alec Burks for Goran Dragic. We'll see if he buys it.
Will Overton on Rotoprofessor Roundtable: Who Should Be This Year's Number One Pick?
B9 on Rotoprofessor Roundtable: Who Should Be This Year's Number One Pick?


text:
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text:
Gravity Fascinates Latest Astronaut Scholar
Matt Kelly, mkelly@virginia.edu
Brian C. Seymour of Ruckersville, a rising fourth-year student at the University of Virginia double-majoring in physics and mathematics, has received an Astronaut Scholarship, which is designed to encourage students in the sciences.
Seymour's research focus stems from his fascination with gravity.
"Gravity is the enigma of modern theoretical physics, so I wanted to work on testing it," he said. "General relativity is a theory of gravity that generalizes Newtonian gravity, and it describes gravity as a curvature of spacetime. So far, general relativity has passed all tests with flying colors, but there are many reasons to consider theories beyond general relativity. I have been working on testing general relativity with compact astrophysical binaries."
Seymour's mentor said the student is a fascinating researcher in a critical field in physics.
"Although general relativity has passed all the tests so far, we know general relativity breaks down at certain scales or certain points in spacetime, and finding such deviations may lead us to establish the unified theory among all the four forces in physics," said Kent Yagi, an assistant professor of physics. "Thus, it is extremely important to test general relativity with new types of astrophysical sources once they are available, and the purpose of the project is to reveal the potential of the new astrophysical sources in terms of probing gravity."
Seymour became deeply curious about gravitational physics ever since he worked at the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory in Livingston, Louisiana.
"All the other forces have been unified into a single theory, while gravity cannot be combined in the same theory," Seymour said. "The birth of gravitational wave astronomy is especially interesting because it will hopefully answer important questions about astrophysical events or questions about the early universe, such as inflation."
Former astronaut Kathryn Thornton, a professor in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, as well as a member of the board of directors of the Astronaut Scholarship Foundation and the UVA liaison for the Astronaut Scholarship, said Seymour's research was a factor in his selection.
"Research experiences and accomplishments play a big part in our evaluation of candidates for the scholarship," Thornton said. "Brian Seymour has an impressive record of undergraduate research projects at the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory and well as research here at UVA with his adviser, professor Kent Yagi."
Seymour said the scholarship puts him among those also thinking big questions. "I am intrigued with all these questions and want to be a part of the community searching for answers to them," he said.
Yagi is impressed by Seymour's sense of humor.
"He jogs and swims almost every day," Yagi said of Seymour. "He once told me that he does these daily exercises because he'd like to live as long as possible to see how things change over the time. He said his current goal is to live until at least 90. By the time he gets 90, medical technology should have improved and he may be able to live until 150. By the time he gets to 150, technology will improve further and he may live until 200, and this may repeat so that he can live probably forever."
Seymour is a member of the Society of Physics Students, the Sigma Pi Sigma Physics Honor Society and College Science Scholars. He has received the Shire Award for Collegiate Education Scholarship and two fellowships for this summer – Mitchell Summer Scholarship and College Science Scholar Summer Research Stipend. A home-schooled student before arriving at UVA, Seymour plans to pursue a Ph.D. in physics.
"I want to become a professor and both conduct research in physics and expose younger students to the beauty of physics," he said.
The Astronaut Scholarship Foundation was created in 1984 by the six surviving Mercury 7 astronauts (Gus Grissom was killed in the Apollo 1 fire) to encourage the best scholars in STEM fields in the United States. The foundation awards merit-based scholarships to students at 36 partner universities; UVA became a university partner in 2012.
Each year, faculty members nominate their top students for the scholarship, and a faculty committee selects two top candidates, who are then referred to the Astronaut Scholarship Foundation. Selection committees consisting of board members, astronauts, former scholars and others review candidates and select the top one at each university to receive the scholarship.
Matt Kelly
mkelly@virginia.edu (434) 924-7291


Glenshore will be attending MIPCOM 2017 in Cannes (France), the year's most anticipated global market for entertainment content across all platforms.
Glenshore will be attending MIPCOM 2016 in Cannes (France), the year's most anticipated global market for entertainment content across all platforms.
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text:
Monica On Her Pregnancy And Boyfriend's Suicide In 'Sister2Sister'
Tracie Egan Morrissey
Filed to: maghagFiled to: maghag
maghag
jamie foster brown
sister2sister
Jamie Foster Brown is kinda like the Tyler Perry of Sister2Sister magazine. She's the owner, publisher, editor, interviewer —s he does it all, not necessarily because she can, but because she wants to. She has her own style when it comes to getting information out of celebrities, and she retells stories like a gossipy lady sitting near you at the salon, adding in all these long-winded details and back story. It's less like reading a piece of journalism, and more like picking up the receiver and listening in on someone else's phone call. Jamie stays true to form when speaking to R&B singer Monica in November's Sister2Sister. Monica has kinda had a crazy life, which includes a former engagement to rapper C-Murder, (who is currently facing 25 years to life for murder), and witnessing the suicide of her drug dealing boyfriend, which Jamie was all over, in her special way:
Jamie: That is a hell of a thing. Do you relive that sometimes? Or is that just gone? Monica: Oh, it never just leaves. You just relive it over and over. But as I got older, I started to accept that certain things in life I will not be able to change, and if I really, really just spend a lot of time focused on what took place, I won't be able to get over the next hurdle.
But Jamie just wouldn't let it drop:
Jamie: With the maturity that you've gotten in the last year, what would you say to him today if you had a chance to talk to him? Because I know you loved him, and you took care of his daughter for a while too. Are you still taking care of her? Monica: No. She's doing good. I believe Jordan is 15 and the other one is about 12. They're big girls; they live with their mother. I think the main thing I would say to him is, if today was not a good day, give tomorrow an opportunity.
Monica's career has been so weird. A child star discovered at age 11, the 26-year old has been in the business a long time, and she's managed to have hit records peppered throughout. Just when you think she's done, she comes back with another single. Right now she's pregnant with her second child (due in January).
Interview with Monica [Sister2Sister]
Recent from Tracie Egan Morrissey
It's So Hard to Say Goodbye to Jezebel
Bras Don't Cause Breast Cancer, According to New Study
Scott Disick ODs in Kourtney and Khloe Take the Hamptons Trailer


text:
Q: Combine a stateful application with stateless JWT We have a FOSUserBundle login system authenticating via LDAP and the fr3d LDAP bundle. It behaves like a normal multiple page application using sessions. We also have several RESTful endpoints using the FOSRestbundle and normal sessions for authentication. However, we need to share a few end points with an external application.
We managed to implement JWT using the Lexik bundle. It returns a token just fine. However, I don't know the best way to let a user using our login form to get this token so their request can pass it along in the header or session. My question is how to allow a user to login to our application in a stateful manner, but also receive the JWT and pass it to the server on ajax requests. This way I can allow external clients to connect directly to the API. Below is my symfony2 security configuration, security.yml:
security:

    #erase_credentials: false

    encoders:
        FOS\UserBundle\Model\UserInterface: bcrypt

    role_hierarchy:
        ROLE_ADMIN:       ROLE_USER
        ROLE_SUPER_ADMIN: [ROLE_USER, ROLE_ADMIN, ROLE_ALLOWED_TO_SWITCH]

    providers:
        chain_provider:
            chain:
                providers: [my_user_provider, fr3d_ldapbundle]

        in_memory:
            memory:
                users:
                    admin: { password: secret, roles: 'ROLE_ADMIN' }

        my_user_provider:
            id: app.custom_user_provider

        fos_userbundle:
            id: fos_user.user_provider.username

        fr3d_ldapbundle:
            id: fr3d_ldap.security.user.provider

    access_control:
        - { path: ^/login$, role: IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY }
        - { path: ^/register, role: IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY }
        - { path: ^/resetting, role: IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY }
        - { path: ^/, role: IS_AUTHENTICATED_FULLY }
        - { path: ^/api, role: IS_AUTHENTICATED_FULLY }
        - { path: ^/api/login, role: IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY }

    firewalls:
        dev:
            pattern: ^/(_(profiler|wdt)|css|images|js)/
            security: false

        api_login:
            pattern: ^/api/login
            fr3d_ldap:  ~
            provider: chain_provider
            anonymous: true
            stateless: false
            form_login:
                check_path: /api/login_check
                username_parameter: username
                password_parameter: password
                require_previous_session: false
                success_handler: lexik_jwt_authentication.handler.authentication_success
                failure_handler: lexik_jwt_authentication.handler.authentication_failure

        api:
            pattern:   ^/api
            provider: chain_provider
            stateless: false
            lexik_jwt:
                throw_exceptions: true
                create_entry_point: true

        main:
            pattern: ^/
            fr3d_ldap:  ~
            form_login:
                # provider: fos_userbundle
                provider: chain_provider
                always_use_default_target_path: true
                default_target_path: /
                csrf_provider: security.csrf.token_manager
            logout: true
            anonymous: true
            switch_user: { role: ROLE_LIMS-BIOINFO}

EDIT:
Based on Kévin's answer I decided to implement a custom Twig extension to get the token for the logged in user on each page load:
AppBundle/Extension/JsonWebToken.php:
<?php

namespace AppBundle\Extension;

use Lexik\Bundle\JWTAuthenticationBundle\Services\JWTManagerInterface;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface;

class JsonWebToken extends \Twig_Extension
{
    /**
     * @var ContainerInterface
     */
    private $container;

    /**
     * @var JWTManagerInterface
     */
    private $jwt;

    public function __construct(ContainerInterface $container, JWTManagerInterface $jwt)
    {
        $this->container = $container;
        $this->jwt = $jwt;
    }

    public function getName()
    {
        return 'json_web_token';
    }

    public function getFunctions()
    {
        return [
            'json_web_token' => new \Twig_Function_Method($this, 'getToken')
        ];
    }

    public function getToken()
    {
        $user = $this->container->get('security.token_storage')->getToken()->getUser();
        $token = $this->jwt->create($user);

        return $token;
    }
}

app/config/services.yml:
app.twig_jwt:
    class: AppBundle\Extension\JsonWebToken
    arguments: ["@service_container", "@lexik_jwt_authentication.jwt_manager"]
    tags:
        - { name: twig.extension }

app/Resources/views/layout.html.twig

app/Resources/modules/layout/app.js:
 var jsonWebToken = window.jsonWebToken;
    $.ajaxSetup({
        beforeSend: function (xhr) {
            xhr.setRequestHeader("Authorization","Bearer " + jsonWebToken);
        }
    });

So far this seems to be working well. It let's my external API users and internal application users share the same authentication methods.

A: As the JWT token must be stored client-side (and not in a cookie to prevent CSRF attacks), you can use the create method of the lexik_jwt_authentication.jwt_manager service provided by LexikJWTAuthenticationBundle to generate a token after the login, then inject this token in a


text:
About Our Former Bishop
Financial Administrator
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Planned Giving Program
Strengthening the Caring Community
Diocesian Administrator
History of Belcourt Center
Catechetics
Development and Peace
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Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites OCDS
BILLINGS LIFE PEI – Fertility Education
Le Bureau d'Éducation Chrétienne
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Various Ministries in the Mass
Every liturgy is celebrated by the entire church community. While the majority of those present participate as members of the assembly, there is a small group who serves the community by filling various ministerial roles.
Because of his ordination, the priest is given the power to offer the sacrifice of the Mass in the person of Christ. He joins the assembly to himself in order to offer the Mass through Christ to the Father. The deacon, though ordained, does not have the same sacred powers as the priest in a liturgical celebration. He does, however, have the responsibility to help both the bishop and the priest in the celebration of the divine mysteries, and has his own duties to perform during the Mass, particularly in association with the Gospel reading and the care of the chalice during Communion.
Lay ministers also play an important part in the celebration of a liturgy. The acolytes, or altar servers, assist the priest throughout the Mass by ensuring that the objects required are ready and available. Lectors proclaim the readings from Scripture (though not the Gospel), and it is in part through them that God speaks directly to His people. Finally, the extraordinary ministers of Holy Communion ('extraordinary' because they are not the 'ordinary' minister of Communion, the priest) assist the priest and deacon in the distribution of Communion to the assembly. They will also, when necessary, take the Blessed Sacrament to those who are sick or homebound, and thus include in the liturgy those of the community who are prevented from attending.
Along with those ministries performed during a liturgy, there are many ministries in a parish community. Some are connected to the celebration of Mass, such as the hospitality ministers and the sacristan. Other ministries are tied to the life of the parish outside of the liturgy, such as catechism, youth ministry, those who work with the poor and needy, and more. In continuing the work of salvation – in liturgical celebrations and in the daily life of the community – there are many roles to be filled. It is fitting, then, that they should be performed by the many members of the church community, according to their talents and abilities.
© 2004 - 2013 P.O. Box 907, Charlottetown, P.E.I. Canada, C1A 7L9


text:
Redskins name Tim Rattay team's new QB coach
Posted 12:20 pm, February 8, 2019, by Web Staff, Updated at 12:32PM, February 8, 2019
Tim Rattay. Photo courtesy of the Washington Redskins.
LOUDOUN COUNTY, Va. – The Washington Redskins announced today that they have named Tim Rattay as quarterbacks coach.
Rattay had an eight-year career as a quarterback in the NFL and held coaching positions in the United Football League with the Las Vegas Locomotives and most recently with Louisiana Tech, first as a receivers coach from 2013-15 before being promoted to quarterbacks coach from 2015-18.
In Rattay's six seasons at Louisiana Tech, the team went 46-33, won two Conference USA West Division titles and was a perfect 5-0 in bowl games. In 2015, Rattay worked with current Bengals quarterback Jeff Driskel who finished the 2015 season with 281 completions for 4,033 yards, 27 touchdowns and eight interceptions. Driskel finished with the eighth most completions in a single season, the fourth most passing yards in a single season and the ninth most passing touchdowns in a single season in school history. In 2016, Rattay was instrumental in Ryan Higgins' record breaking campaign. Higgins finished the season with 329 completions for 4,617 yards, 41 touchdowns and eight interceptions. Higgins finished second in passing yards and passing touchdowns in a single season in school history, trailing only Rattay who still holds the single season records in both categories from the 1998 season.
During his two-year tenure as the wide receivers coach for the Las Vegas Locomotives, the team went 7-1 with their only loss coming against the Virginia Destroyers in the 2011 UFL Championship game.
Rattay was selected in the seventh round (212th overall) of the 2000 NFL Draft by the San Francisco 49ers and spent six seasons with the team. He finished his NFL career with stops in Tampa Bay in 2006, Tennessee in 2007 and Arizona in 2007. Rattay appeared in 40 games in his career with 18 starts and finished 432-of-714 passing for 4,853 yards with 31 touchdowns and 23 interceptions.
While playing quarterback for Tampa Bay in 2006, Rattay spent time with current Redskins Head Coach Jay Gruden who was an offensive assistant on that staff under his brother, Jon. Rattay was also teammates with current Redskins wide receivers coach Ike Hilliard who played receiver for the Buccaneers from 2005-08.
RATTAY FOOTBALL TIMELINE
1996: Quarterback, Scottsdale Community College
1997-99: Quarterback, Louisiana Tech
200-05: Quarterback, San Francisco 49ers
2006: Quarterback, Tampa Bay Buccaneers
2007: Quarterback, Tennessee Titans
2007: Quarterback, Arizona Cardinals
2009-10: Quarterback, Las Vegas Locomotives
2011-12: Wide Receivers Coach, Las Vegas Locomotives
2013-15: Wide Receivers Coach, Louisiana Tech
2015-18: Quarterbacks Coach, Louisiana Tech
2019: Quarterbacks Coach, Washington Redskins
Filed in: News, Redskins, Sports
Topics: Redskins, washington, Washington Redskins
Redskins Sports
'Skins splash: Redskins select QB Dwayne Haskins in 1st round of 2019 NFL Draft
College High School Sports Redskins Sports
Chesapeake native, former Hokies standout DeAngelo Hall joins NFL Network
'Skins scoop: Our first look at the rooks, as Redskins open rookie minicamp Friday
Redskins select Ohio State speedster Terry McLaurin in third round of NFL Draft
'Skins scoop: Redskins QB Alex Smith has brace removed from injured right leg
'Skins scoop: Is Case closed-off to being a QB mentor?
'Skins scoop: Redskins are betting favorites to be featured on HBO's Hard Knocks
'Skins scoop: Joe Theismann warns of Redskins 'recipe for disaster' at QB position
College Redskins Sports
Redskins hire former Hokie Kyshoen Jarrett as assistant coach
Eagles, Carson Wentz agree to extension that makes him NFC East's highest-paid QB
'Skins scoop: Redskins ink Matt Ioannidis to contract extension
'Skins scoop: Head coach Jay Gruden says HBO's Hard Knocks is easy choice
News Redskins Sports
Former Redskin Albert Haynesworth in 'dire need' of kidney, turns to fans for help


long, or for daily goals. Eventually, good behavior starts coming naturally and kids start reaping the benefits. Learn how to use a behavior chart!
Behavior charts for Ages 3, learn how to motivate kids with behavior charts! Potty Training Chart, we offer a market exchange for cryptocurrency potty chart template and a selection of free printable potty charts. You are sure to find something that will motivate your children or students to read more! Show them a reward chart and explain that when they demonstrate whatever behavior you are targeting a certain number of times then they win the prize. Eventually, children will actually set limits for themselves and want to behave well!


text:
This massive flat-topped pyramid will be built in Abu Dhabi — guess what it'll be made of
Once complete, it will occupy a space larger than the Great Pyramids of Giza and rise taller than St. Paul's Cathedral. It's called the Mastaba — a 150 meter (500 feet) tall flat-topped pyramidal structure that was just approved for construction by Abu Dhabi officials. Designed by acclaimed artist Christo, the colossal monument will cost $340 million to build and, perhaps most striking of all, it will be made from over 410,000 multi-colored oil barrels.
The stacked oil barrels will be painted in colors inspired by the yellow and red sands of the desert — what Christo says will recreate the visual effect of an Islamic mosaic. Speaking to the Observer, he said: "When the sun rises, the vertical wall will become almost full of gold."
It's estimated that Mastaba, which will be constructed in the desert about 100 miles from Abu Dhabi City, will take 30 months to build and require hundreds of workers.
The structure will be accompanied by an "art campus" with an exhibition about the project, as well as a luxury hotel and restaurant. Abu Dhabi officials are hoping to attract up to 2 million visitors each year.
Christo, who came up with the design 30 years ago, insists that it's not a pyramid, and that the name and geometrical form were inspired by an ancient Mesopotamian mud bench for desert travellers to rest. The idea, says Christo, is to create a sculpture that's rooted in the great tradition of Islamic architecture.
He also denies that the oil barrels are a kind of social commentary on the region, noting his 1960s "Iron Curtain" exhibit that blocked off a Paris street with oil drums. Christo insists that his ideas have nothing to do with economic or political events, and are instead, in the words of Jeanne-Claude, works of "joy and beauty."
Source: Guardian.
Images: Guardian & Tocho.
Smorgasborg
I like this idea from a purely artistic point of view, but I question the choice of medium. Oil drums are made of metal, and metal isn't exactly known for standing up well to harsh desert environments or corrosion, without some sort of external protection or maintenance.
If the paint on the barrels can be made strong enough to weather the huge sandstorms and burning heat of the desert, it might last for quite a while, but if not, the whole thing could be a wreck in a few hundred years. Just keeping the thing clean for now is going to be a huge task, since you can't just send some guys with squeegees down the side to wipe it off.


Here at St. Michael Academy Preschool, you will find that our students truly feel cared for and loved.
We enroll a limited amount of students to provide individual attention. We strive to nurture your child's need to learn, grow, and love.
We invite you to schedule a tour of our campus and would be happy to show you what we do best, teach your child to love to learn and learn to love. Taking that first step to contact us, can mean a world of difference in your child's future; a future that is centered on our Catholic faith, strong academics, and growing to learn, love, and serve. Hablamos Español!
Growing a family takes a village!
The teachers at St Michael Academy and Preschool work together as great partners to nurture the best learning experience for our students, their families, and the community.
St Michael Academy closely partners with our onsite St Michael Preschool Team. Together we continue the faith based journey to enrich each students self-confidence, mind, and spirit. All of these aspects provide a rock solid foundation for real world opportunities.
If you wish to learn more about St. Michael Academy, please visit the link below.


in which are the frequencies, an are the amplitudes of each frequency and are the phases of each frequency. QtiPlot will compute these parameters and build a new plot of the amplitude as a function of frequency.
Figure 6-1. An example of the FFT.
This FFT was performed on a curve to extract it's characteristic frequency components. The original signal is on the bottom plot, while the amplitude-frequency plot is on the top layer. In this example, the amplitude curve has been normalized, and the frequencies have been shifted to obtain a centered x-scale.
The important parameters of the FFT can be modified using the FFT dialog, including the selection of an inverse FFT. An inverse FFT performed on the results of a forward FFT should result in the original signal. Frequently, it is useful to remove or modify some of the frequency components before the inverse FFT is performed. This may be particularly useful when it is desirable to remove some known interference. A common example would be the removal of power-line interference (usually 50 or 60 Hz, depending upon where you live). You should remember that this will also remove any real portions of the signal that happen to be at that same frequency. Care should be used when doing this.


text:
The Expert's Guide to Nonprofit Fundraising Events
by Patrick Coleman, on 10/31/18 8:00 AM
Raising funds for a nonprofit can be a challenge. Even with the right advisers, team, plan, and dedication, pulling off a successful fundraising event can be quite difficult. Many organizations have adapted their fundraising efforts to new technology and trends; using mobile technology and donor management software has become common. Whether you choose to remain traditional or switch to more tech-savvy methods, here are some lessons that can help you increase your donations and grow your fundraising community.
The Top Five Things You Need to Know for the 2018 Giving Season
by Madeline Kardos, on 10/30/18 8:00 AM
I'm sure you have a long to-do list to prep for the Giving Season, but do you know how you can reach millions of donors and funders with just a bit of your time? The answer is simple—by updating your existing GuideStar Nonprofit Profile!
Your nonprofit's information goes out to more than 200 charitable websites and applications powered by GuideStar, including AmazonSmile, Facebook, Network for Good, and Charity Navigator. To make the most out of your Giving Season, here are the top five things you need to know:
The Fundraising Cheat Sheet for Board Members
by David Lansdowne, on 10/29/18 8:00 AM
Attention spans have shrunk today, especially with board members and volunteers who have myriad responsibilities weighing upon them. In this vein, here's a quick recounting of the most important fundraising truths they need to know.
7 Game-Changing Things Nonprofits Can Learn from For-Profits
by Vu Le, on 10/26/18 8:00 AM
Bitmoji of Vu Le
The 3-Step Playbook to SEO Keyword Research
by Farhad Chikhliwala, Wild Apricot, on 10/24/18 8:00 AM
By the time you finish reading this post, Google will have processed 117 million search queries worldwide. In total, that's about 3.5 billion searches a day.
5 Strategies to Determine If Your Nonprofit Is Keeping Up
by Claire Axelrad, on 10/23/18 8:00 AM
Part 1 of this two-part series, "How to Sustain Nonprofit Relevancy and Fundraising Effectiveness," suggested five questions to ask in order to determine whether your nonprofit is simply resting on its laurels when it comes to your fundraising strategies. If this is the case, you'll have trouble moving forward and pushing beyond the status quo to achieve excellence.
How to Sustain Nonprofit Relevancy and Fundraising Effectiveness
The late Jerold Panas*, fundraising guru and author of a bunch of books (two of which, Asking and The Fundraising Habits of Supremely Successful Boards, I frequently use with boards to inspire philanthropy), left us with a gem of a final article published in the GuideStar Blog: Nurturing Your Potential as a Fundraiser.
6 Things Members Actually Want from Your Nonprofit—But Probably Aren't Telling You
by Joy Duling, on 10/19/18 8:00 AM
Is your nonprofit struggling to retain members? If so, you're not alone. Technologies like social media and online giving platforms have changed the way people behave and what they expect from organizations, making it harder to keep members coming back.
7 Signs Your Nonprofit Organization Needs an ERP System
by Hitendra Singh Rathore, SoftwareSuggest, on 10/18/18 8:00 AM
Nonprofits, just like for-profit organizations, face a variety of challenges. There are issues related to legal compliance and workforce performance. They need to keep track of employee performance, delivery of orders, different processes, and the integrity of their databases. All these issues, if not managed well, might interfere with the fulfillment of their missions.
Many nonprofits make do with spreadsheet software and email to run different operations. But, as an organization grows in size or the complexity of its programs increases, the logistics of maintaining this information manually take their toll. Multi-faceted ERP (enterprise resource planning) software that utilizes a unified database can increase your overall organizational operational efficiency.
What are some of the major signs that your nonprofit organization needs an ERP system?
How Nonprofits Can Build Partnerships with Businesses
by Latasha Doyle, on 10/17/18 8:00 AM
When it comes to increasing visibility and funds for a nonprofit, it can sometimes feel like an uphill battle. From social media marketing to email campaigns and in-person events, your nonprofit has undoubtedly run the gamut to find what works and what doesn't. But for many nonprofits, especially smaller ones with few volunteers or support staff, business partnerships are an often-overlooked or underestimated avenue for growth.
5 Techniques to Get More from Your Pledge Fundraising
by John Killoran, Snowball, on 10/16/18 8:00 AM
You already know that using a pledge campaign can be a fantastic and innovative way to engage your supporter base and build momentum in your community for supporting your mission.
But are you ready to take your pledge fundraising campaign from "good enough" to great? With our simple strategies, you can create a strong pledge campaign that exceeds your goals and helps your organization achieve its mission.
Diversification—Not Just for Fundraising but for Social Media, Too
by Emily Collins-Ellis and Erin Niimi Longhurst, on 10/15/18 8:00 AM
In the nonprofit sector, we're used to hearing we shouldn't rely too much on limited donor audiences, and that the key to success and sustainability is having a diverse set of income streams while keeping our exposure to risky funding to a minimum. Makes sense, right? As our engagement with supporters, partners, and beneficiaries becomes increasingly digital, are we encountering the same risks by relying on too few social platforms?
New Tools to Help Tell Your Nonprofit's Financial Story
by Sandi Clement McKinley and Scott Menzel, on 10/12/18 8:00 AM
Nonprofit finance is complex, with layers and factors that don't exist in the for-profit world.
We need data and analysis tools that are relevant to our businesses and to our sector.
GuideStar and Nonprofit Finance Fund (NFF) get that understanding and communicating your nonprofit's financial story—the full picture of its financial health and priorities, and how that relates to those of your mission-driven peers—is just as important as articulating your vision and programs when talking with staff, board members, funders—indeed all your stakeholders.
The Formula for Sustainable Fundraising
by Abby Jarvis, Qgiv, on 10/11/18 8:00 AM
It's October, which means that year-end fundraising is looming on the horizon. Year-end campaigns are a ton of work! When you're planning a year-end campaign, you want to know that it's going to be effective and that you're going to hit your fundraising goals. But what happens after you reach your goals? Will your campaign be able to sustain you after the new year?
Did the 2016 Presidential Election Affect Charitable Giving?
by Suzanne Coffman, on 10/10/18 8:00 AM
After the 2016 presidential election, news outlets reported that donations to charities associated with liberal causes had increased. Pundits termed these contributions "rage giving" and hypothesized they were a direct response to Donald Trump's victory over Hillary Clinton. Yesterday, the Woman's Philanthropy Institute published a new report exploring this and other issues related to philanthropy immediately before and after the election.
The Future of Capital Campaigns Fundraising: The Writing Is on the Wall
by Amy Eisenstein and Andrea Kihlstedt, on 10/9/18 8:00 AM
In the remarkable book The Future of the Professions: How Technology Will Transform the Work of Human Experts, authors Richard and David Susskind explore the changes affecting professionals—doctors, lawyers, accountants, management consultants, tax advisers, financial advisers, architects, journalists, and even clergy. Professionals, they say, "have knowledge, experience, skills and know-how that those they help do not." And technology and the Internet are radically shifting the way people access expert information.
3 Ways to Make Sure Your Website Helps You Grow Your Nonprofit
by Jason Jensen, on 10/8/18 8:00 AM
Do you know what your website is worth? Its return-on-investment? Is it bringing in donations, or sucking up vital funds?
Tackling Board Transitions: When It's Time to Say Farewell
by Lisa Keitges and Ryan Grosso, Orr Associates, Inc., on 10/5/18 8:00 AM
Board transitions are awkward, no matter how you look at them. When it's time for a board member to transition off your board, whether willingly or not, it can feel like your organization is losing a limb, a part of its network, and a connection to its history. The cost of losing touch with valuable board members is high, and you also don't want to offend board members, even those who have underperformed during their terms. How do you navigate these tricky waters without toppling the entire boat?
We've Added 200+ New Metrics to the Platinum Common Results Catalog!
by Jasmine Marrow, on 10/4/18 8:00 AM
What will you see in the new and improved GuideStar Common Results Catalog (CRC)? It's been over two years since we've launched the Platinum Seal of Transparency, and we're continuing to learn a ton from our participants!
Striving for Impact: An Impact-First Partnership Pilot
by Adrian Bordone and Brian Komar, on 10/3/18 8:00 AM
At Dreamforce 2017, Salesforce.org announced Expedition Impact during the Nonprofit Kickoff—an inclusive initiative that is equal parts technology, community, and collaboration—to help nonprofits understand and demonstrate their impact and mission accomplishment. At the heart of Expedition Impact was the idea of community collaboration—that collectively, the sum of our impact, insights, and intelligence is greater than each of our parts—would help drive an impact-first sector.
4 Ways to Engage Busy Campaign Volunteers
In this post, the third in our series (read part 1 and part 2) about the new trends in capital campaign fundraising, we explore new ways to engage volunteers.
Volunteers Fuel Your Capital Campaign
We often hear from beleaguered executive directors and development directors that they are too busy to spend huge amounts of time wrangling volunteers. They wonder if it's worth all of the time and trouble.
The answer is YES. Involved volunteers in your campaign are worth their weight in gold.
Two Easy Exercises to Boost Your Fundraising Revenue
by Tom Ahern, on 10/1/18 8:00 AM
Anyone who has been in the field of fundraising for years can ply you with advice. I'm going to restrain the urge, however, and instead offer you two simple exercises for increasing your revenue.


I have installed Drupal applience as VM with VirtualBox. I can login to Drupal, everything is fine, but there is a new releas for it and I need to know hou to install it.
Are you using the Drupal 7 appliance?
If so, it has Drush installed which makes it really easy.
Although I'm no expert with Drupal or Drush so YMMV. If it doesn't work as intended I suggest that you give Drush a google and have a bit of a read. It's great for installing modules and themes too!