Hudson Glass creates unique blown glass for art galleries across the globe. Hand-blown glass is a unique market and relies heavily on presentation, photography and art design in order to communicate the products to a specific audience. Hatfield Media was hired to create a new catalog-driven (content-heavy) website which is highly optimized for prospective clients. Additionally we were tasked with creating a brand new logo. In the process of naming a new domain was launched in .GLASS rather than .COM. Thus, HUDSON.GLASS was the chosen domain, as well as the logo. We are proud to launch the website and begin developing a strong return for our client, Hudson Glass.
Being chosen by Michael Hudson, the co-creator of the University of Louisville Glass Program, for a new website redesign brought our team an amazing experience into the world of world glass blown glass creations. It was a must to present all the facets and possible uses of hand blown glass so potential customers can identify where they can place their hands upon one of Michael Hudson's treasures.
When you create amazing works of art your potential clients are not limited to one type of customer. It was critical to Michael that Hudson Glass's new website communicate clearly to each potential audience while avoiding confusion within the messaging.
HUDSON.GLASS is a fully responsive website. This means that the site automatically adapts to all resolutions and devices on the fly. All of our websites are designed to be 100% responsive at all time. Your website is not a one-time investment, but the initial design should last beyond the initial launch.
There is virtually an infinite number of combinations that for any individual piece can be created. These options presented in a fashion that is easy to manage and done well website visitors can relish in envisioning a piece customized to their exact desires.


A Data Source is to Reeport what electricity is to Tesla. Make sure to add at least one Data Source to your Reeport account in order to fetch data (e.g., from Google Analytics, AT Internet, Weborama, a CSV file, etc) and thus create Reports.
Note that we do not host your data unless you specifically to choose to manually upload a CSV file to your Reeport account. Besides keeping your data where it is, it means that you can slice and dice your data using Reeport without worrying about altering its source!
Lastly, choose the Data Source type you want to add.
How to make sure my CSV file is compatible with Reeport?
What's the difference between a Connector and a Data Source?
While a Data Source is the location from which Reeport will be fetching your data, a Connector is simply the link (oftentimes API-based) which makes the fetching process possible.


Pretty educational, looking ahead to visiting again.
Truly insightful look frontward to visiting again.
Very good Site, Maintain the very good work. Thank you!
Appreciate it! This is definitely an superb web site!
Incredible such a good web-site.
Great page, Keep up the fantastic work. Thanks for your time!
Really desired to express I'm lucky I happened on the web site!
say thanks to a lot for your web site it assists a great deal.
Good web page you possess right here.
Wonderful internet site you've got going here.
Thank you! It a incredible web page!
You've gotten very good thing at this point.


Try 50 free example PTCE Pharmacy Technician test questions.
Dynamic Path presents our Pharmacy Tech module is our exclusive exam prep module for the Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam (PTCE) offered by the PTCB. This exam is a crucial step in achieving the Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT) designation.
This module features 350+ study questions created by professional writers. Each question comes with a detailed explanation of the correct answer to ensure comprehension of key knowledge.
Dynamic Path is neither affiliated with nor endorsed by the PTCB or any other official agency.


This best picture collection about Creative-Kitchen-Design-8-X-12-53-For-Home-Remodeling-Ideas-with-Kitchen-Design-8-X-12 had been carefully selected for the visitor of this website by .
Creative-Kitchen-Design-8-X-12-53-For-Home-Remodeling-Ideas-with-Kitchen-Design-8-X-12 photos and pictures collection which are posted here was carefully selected and uploaded by WoodenBridge.biz team after choosing the ones that are best among the others.
So, here are the list of the best picture collections for your inspiration and informational purpose about the Creative-Kitchen-Design-8-X-12-53-For-Home-Remodeling-Ideas-with-Kitchen-Design-8-X-12 as part of WoodenBridge.biz's exclusive updates collection.
Enjoy the best Creative-Kitchen-Design-8-X-12-53-For-Home-Remodeling-Ideas-with-Kitchen-Design-8-X-12 images and pictures posted here that suitable with your needs and use it for your own collection and personal use.
We hope that by posting this collection of images about Creative-Kitchen-Design-8-X-12-53-For-Home-Remodeling-Ideas-with-Kitchen-Design-8-X-12 , we would be able to fulfil your crave for inspirations for decorating your house.


text:
Media Sheet
Living Word Christian Center, Bill Winston Ministries and Other Related Entities
Communication/Media Contact Person:
Kim Clay, (708) 697-6180
kclay@livingwd.org
1.	Dr. William (Bill) Winston is founder and pastor of Living Word Christian Center, and numerous other ministry and business entities, including Bill Winston Ministries, Joseph Business School, Living Word School of Ministry, and Faith Ministries Alliance. The ministry also owns two shopping malls, Forest Park Plaza in Forest Park, Illinois and Washington Plaza in Tuskegee, Alabama.
2.	Dr. Winston was born in Tuskegee, Alabama. He served in the United States Air Force as a fighter pilot and received numerous awards and medals, including The Distinguished Flying Cross, The Air Medal for performance in combat and the Squadron Top Gun Award.
3.	Dr. Winston is married to Veronica Brown Winston and has three children, Melody, Allegra and David, and eight grandchildren.
4.	Living Word Christian Center was founded in 1989 under the name Living Word Church of Chicago. In 1990 the name was changed to Living Word Christian Center after the ministry moved to Forest Park, Illinois.
5.	The Joseph Business School (JBS) was founded in 1998 and is nationally accredited by ACCET (Accrediting Council for Continuing Education & Training). JBS is located in Forest Park, Illinois and has partnership locations on five continents and an online program. Its mission is to equip entrepreneurs and individuals using practical and biblical principles to raise up companies and create wealth to transform desolate places into flourishing communities for the glory of God.
6.	Dr. Winston is also a highly sought-after speaker and author. His most recent books include Vengeance of the Lord: The Justice System of God, Faith in the Blessing and Faith & The Marketplace available in our online store and at bookstores.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Sports News : Athletics PNG pulls out as host [16/01/2020 - Papua New Guinea]
News : ABG set for name change [16/01/2020 - Papua New Guinea]
Business News : Air Niugini's request to codeshare with Phillipine Airlilnes denied [16/01/2020 - Papua New Guinea]
News : Tahiti prepares for Macron's trip in April [16/01/2020 - France]
News : New ADB President Masatsugu Asakawa Assumes Office [16/01/2020 - Philippines]
News Feature : Pacific predictions: 2020 [14/01/2020 - Australia]
News Feature : Australia not to hit its 5% 2020 emissions reduction target till 2030 [14/01/2020 - Australia]
Business News : Kiribati welcomes China Tourism Destination Status [14/01/2020 - Kiribati]
News : President Tsai wins second term with huge victory [14/01/2020 - Taiwan]
Business News : Cook Islands submarine fibreoptic cable going live in May [13/01/2020 - Fiji]
News : Samoa to build regional Police Academy centre [11/01/2020 - Samoa]
Business News : China eyes Kiribati as tourist destination for its citizens [10/01/2020 - Kiribati]
Sponsored : Oceania National Olympic Committees (ONOC)
Radio industry
TV industry
UNESCO NGO
1: Yes
2: No
You need to login to participate in our polls.
Events calender - Sunday, 21/09/2008
PINA Partnership with FemmLink on Pacific Partnership for Peacebuilding
From Fiji & Rotuma, to the Cook Islands, Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea. From Samoa, Tonga Aotearoa/New Zealand to New Caledonia and up north in the Marshall Islands the Pacific
People Building Peace Network called on the Pacific family across the ocean to link up in a region wide commemoration of the International Day of Peace, Sunday, 21 September.
September 21st of every year is declared by the member states of the UN as The International Day of Peace. The UN in 1981 declared a resolution sponsored by Costa Rica that
the third Tuesday of September, coinciding with the opening day of the UN General Assembly, as the International Peace Day devoted to commemorating and strengthening the ideals of peace both within and among
all nations and peoples. The day provides a unique global platform inviting all governments, organizations of the UN, regional and non-government organizations, to commemorate the International Day of Peace through
public awareness and education. It is a global invitation to all nations and people to honor the day with a 24 hour of non-violence and ceasefire.
The Global Partnership for the Prevention of Armed Conflict (GPPAC) with its local Pacific partners, Pacific People Building Peace (PPBP), once again in 2008 took on this special responsibility to bolster the voice for peace in the Pacific.
According to Mosese Waqa the Interim Chair, Regional Steering Group, Pacific People, the network was delighted that the voice for peace in the Pacific would be amplified this year, with a new partnership initiative with the leading news agency in the region, Pacific Islands News Association (PINA) to promote the principles, mission and purpose of the International Day of Peace through the development, production and distribution of a media toolkit which was offered a link between Pacific Peacebuilders and Pacific Media Professionals, coordinated by the GPPAC/IDP regional media focal point, femLINKPACIFIC
Why? Over the last few years, there has been a concerted effort by Peacebuilders in our region to organise activities for September 21st. From the launching of Peace Gardens, to the staging of Peace Vigils, civic education programmes, as well as Peace Walks and Peace Talks these activities have taken place at every level of Pacific society, from the home to the community to the nation. While many public events have received media coverage, we are also mindful that much of the valuable work for peace remains invisible.
And according to Joseph Ealedona, the President of PINA, this was also an opportunity to consider the need to document efforts of Peacebuilders and journalists and other media professionals, during our region's recent conflicts: "In our region, civilians, and journalists, members of our own association have faced the worst of times during the conflicts that have plagued countries in our region, yet they have put their lives at risk to bring you the stories of hope and peace."
2008 International Day of Peace was also an opportunity to remember those who have lost their lives but let us also celebrate the peacemakers, those who are determined to continue to persevere in addressing the root causes of conflicts and human insecurities, as a way to build sustainable peace - from the home to the community to the national and regional level.ww
About the International Day of Peace
The UN International Day of Peace was established in 1981 by resolution 36/67 of the General Assembly to coincide every year with its opening session in September. In 2001 through resolution 55/282 the day was strengthened to be fixed annually on 21 September and to become a day of global ceasefire and nonviolence, an invitation to all nations and people to honour a cessation of hostilities for the duration of the Day. Lastly, the resolution invites all Member States, organisations of the United Nations system, regional and non-governmental organisations and individuals to "commemorate, in an appropriate manner, the International Day of Peace, including through education and public awareness, and to cooperate with the United Nations in the establishment of the global ceasefire."
At the most basic level, the day calls for 24 hours of worldwide ceasefire and nonviolence. It exists to give people a chance to call for peace, individually or collectively.
This means different things in different places:
In countries that have known an extended period of peace, it is first and foremost a day for people on which to truly appreciate how fortunate this is, that it is important to work to maintain peace, and that it should never be taken for granted. It is also a day to educate yourself about all those not so fortunate who are living in conflict areas, and to express solidarity with them. It is a day to let political and communal leaders know that peace should take a central position in their policies. In conflict areas, 21 September also offers some concrete possibilities. It might provide a symbolic moment to start peace processes or negotiations. It gives added force to a call for peace and ceasefire. When the ceasefire is honoured, it provides an opportunity to access areas that might otherwise be closed off, to bring people their food, medicine or other necessities. Above all, it is a day for hope. A day of freedom from fear, a day to lead a normal life. For us all, it is a day to let those fighting for peace in their own homelands to know that millions worldwide celebrating the day support them in their struggle, that they are not forgotten.
The Global Partnership for the Prevention of Armed Conflict (GPPAC) is a worldwide civil society network that promotes the importance of conflict prevention and peacebuilding. It was established in 2003 after then UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan in his 2001 report 'Prevention of Armed Conflict' said '(..) I urge NGOs with an interest in conflict prevention to organize an international conference of local, national and international NGOs on their role in conflict prevention and future interaction with the United Nations in this field.'
GPPAC is structured through fifteen regional networks, which are led by civil society network organisations working on conflict prevention and peacebuilding that believe in the idea of networking and cooperation. Each brought together civil society organisations active in conflict prevention and peacebuilding communities in order to articulate challenges to and recommendations for strengthened conflict prevention practices in their region and eventually on how together to make a difference.
Since the UN Global Conference, From Reaction to Prevention: Civil Society Forging Partnerships to Prevent Violent Conflict and Build Peace, at the UN Headquarters in New York in July 2005 where the GPPAC Global Action Agenda was presented to governments, regional governmental organizations, the UN and other civil society organizations, GPPAC has entered its implementation phase. For both the regional and global levels workplans have been developed for the period 2007-2010. A focus has been chosen for the several strategies, amongst which awareness raising, which aims to; '(..)Gain public support for conflict prevention and peacebuilding to achieve a sea change in both policymaking and in fostering a genuine culture of prevention in communities. Activities will focus initially on celebrating the UN International Day of Peace around the world each year on 21 September.'
GPPAC has been actively encouraging and documenting the celebration of the International Day of Peace by GPPAC members around the world. Through these celebrations, GPPAC hopes to raise awareness about possibilities for peace and importance of the prevention of conflicts to turn violent.
For updates on both past and future activities, please check out
www.gppac.org and www.peoplebuildingpeace.org
19/08/2008 Official Opening 39th PIF Leaders' Summit
19/08/2008 Small Island States (SIS) Leaders' Summit
19/08/2008 Pacific ACP Leaders' Summit
19/08/2008 39th Pacific Islands Forum Plenary Session
20/08/2008 Pacific Islands Leaders' Retreat
21/08/2008 Post Forum Dialogue
23/08/2008 Bilaterals Meeting Members and PFD Partners
08/09/2008 Private Sector Development Business Toolkit
16/09/2008 European Union/PIFS Ministerial TROIKA Meeting
31/10/2008 On the 8th Anniversary of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 (Women, Peace and Security) Pacific Peacewomen Offer Policy Responses and Solutions for our Pacific Region
21/09/2008 PINA Partnership with FemmLink on Pacific Partnership for Peacebuilding
Who & What is PINA?
PINA Convention
Classifieds PACNEWS
Archives Partners
Communications Initiative
International News Safety Institute (INSI)
UNDP PC
NZAID
Media Helping Media Partners
GFMD
WPFC
IFJ
© 2008 - 2020 Pacific Islands News Association | All rights reserved
105 Amy Street
Toorak, Suva
Big Yellow Tree


text:
Q: Gemini API returns as list instead of a dictionary I'm trying to write a program using the Gemini public API but when I use requests to fetch the JSON page I get a list instead of a dictionary with searchable key pairs. What am I doing wrong/missing in my code? I want to be able to pull out 1 key pair such as the ETHUSD key pair.
import requests

raw_prices = requests.get("https://api.gemini.com/v1/pricefeed")
format_prices = raw_prices.json()
print(format_prices)
print(type(format_prices))```

A: according to the doc you need to do the following call:
GET https://api.gemini.com/v2/ticker/:symbol

Using ethusd as symbol so it looks like:
https://api.gemini.com/v2/ticker/ethusd

I don't think you can get some data like open/high/low or even an array of the last price changes in 24h.
You can read more here on the official doc.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


My husband bought this cat tree for our two cats and it's been a big hit! We have pretty petite cats and they love to crawl in the house. We can usually find one in the house and one perched on top!
If you have a larger cat the may have to really squeeze to get in the house but usually cats like to do that anyway. It's also very cute and looks great in the house! I definitely recommend this one!


Have you ever been frustrated watching your favorite television show because you couldn't understand what the actors were saying?
Whether it's Downton Abbey, CSI, or any other drama on television today, the clarity of the dialogue is terrible.
Hollywood is not as concerned about audio clarity as they are dramatic effect.
Even with normal hearing, understanding the TV clearly is nearly impossible. And the TV audio systems don't make it any better. While a lot of focus is placed on the clarity of the picture of the television, very little emphasis is placed on the clarity of the audio.
Their small speakers built within the flat screen TV are typically either aimed behind the television, or at the ground. The TV listener is forced to turn the volume up to hear better, but we know that louder is not always better.
The ZVOX AccuVoice AV200 TV Speaker takes all of this into account. With a built in subwoofer, the speaker doesn't just make the voices louder, it focuses on making the dialogue clearer via AccuVoice technology. According to ZVOX, this is the same technology used in hearing aids to make voices sound clear.
I was pleasantly surprised by the size of the TV Speaker. We previously had the opportunity to test the ZVOX Soundbase 450 and while the sound quality exceeded my expectations, the size of the Soundbase was not anything to get excited about. It sits under the TV base and takes up almost the entire space of our TV cabinet.
The AV200 TV Speaker, on the other hand, is very small and can be placed pretty much anywhere around the television. It is essentially portable, and I can imagine it being taken to an outdoor tailgate party.
Being that it is so small, it was extremely easy to install, with just a power cord to plug in and a digital cable to plug into the television. ZVOX also supplies you with additional cable options that will accommodate any TV model.
When I first noticed the small size, I was eager to hear how the sound quality of the Speaker would compare to the Soundbase. I was pleasantly surprised again to hear that the sound quality of the TV Speaker is just as clear and natural.
As soon as I turned it on I could immediately tell the difference in the clarity of the voices on TV. I can see how this would be extremely beneficial to those with hearing loss. There is no need to wear a device around the neck or in the ears. The AccuVoice TV Speaker "cleans up" the dialogue from across the room.
I would definitely recommend the ZVOX AccuVoice TV Speaker to anyone who has a hearing loss, or has normal hearing but still has difficulty understanding their TV. Even if you "think" you have no hearing issues, the improved clarity will prevent you from habitually turning the volume up louder.
You do not say to what hearing loss thisZVOX Soundbase 450 is capable of picking up !
I have a Oticon Streamer Pro,this cost me £350. I needed this for the personal one-one use,ok if some-one is in the next room,but I needed to use it in the car and with telephone,in both cases basically usless, so cannot talk to my wife in the car,cannot use the telephone,television i have to rely to "Sub Title's". which leaves a lot to be desired.Have taken this as far as the BBC,who say's yes we realize this could be better.
I wear Oticon hearing aids (7 yrs old) and have a ZVOX 220 hooked up to my TV. I still can't pick up the dialog well without turning up the sound higher than I like – live in an apartment. I also have tinnitus. Any suggestions? Is the ZVOX 450 that much better??
Does your ZVOX speaker have the Accuvoice option on it? If not I would definitely consider an upgrade as that really helps to "pull" the speech out from the noise.


text:
The Whitsunday Regional Council are excited to announce the restoration of Bowen Administration Centre and Council Chambers.
The façade of the Administration building will be resorted back to the original heritage look, while gaining a new and upgraded energy efficient air-conditioning system and lighting installation.
The insurance works will also include internal structural repairs, asbestos treatment, floor coverings and internal and external painting.
The work is expected to take approximately 12 – 16 weeks to complete. On Friday, prior to commencement of work, the majority of Bowen Council staff will be relocated to the Bowen TAFE building.
Customer service will remain in the Bowen Administration building until approximately 4-5 weeks into the project.
After this time, public can still be greeted and assisted by Council's friendly Customer Service team at the public Library next door. For public convenience, the team will be equipped with the facilities to take 'over the counter payments'.
Customers are reminded that the temporary staff office space at Bowen TAFE is not a Customer Service Centre and is not equipped to take payments or perform other Customer Service functions.
Council would like to encourage customers to pre-arrange appointments with officers via phone to ensure the officer is available.
Bowen scheduled Council meetings will be held at the recently renovated Bowen PCYC building. Council meeting dates and locations can be found on Council's website.
Council will keep the public notified of any further changes.
⇐PreviousDog and cat registrations due in JulyNext⇒Award – winning author to visit regional libraries in school holidays


WOWSA … this will be FUNNY BONE Hot … make sure your register for the Comedy BookCamp on March 4th and/or the 5th. We are bringing in one of Hollywood's secrets to delivering two awesome days. Early Bird registration ends soon. All info is on the website … don't miss out on this unique and ONE TIME ONLY event in March.
Judith has Erin Cell and Debra Jones as her guests … it's all about the upcoming February meeting: social media and book marketing on a shoe string budget. Questions to ask; tasks to have performed and so much more. If you think a VA should be in your life, don't miss this show.
Kudos to law Prof @DarrenRosenblum /Pace Univ who has a #NOLaptop rule in class. Results: increased interaction.
.#Authors, are you struggling with #book sales? Do this FREE 20min #bookmarketing Audit & find out.


I am loading a SDF into Gazebo using the gazebo_ros/spawn_model. I am loading a joint_state_controller through the controller_manager and its even publishing a joint_state message. However, there are no joints listed in the joint_state message despite it containing multiple not-fixed joints.
Any ideas how to make the joint_state message include the proper joints?
This looks promising, because I have a URDF, but it wasn't under the default robot_description parameter.
I haven't worked with Gazebo / ros_control in a while though, so my memory is hazy.
Yes, I include that info in the parameter server. The problem is it doesn't publish any joints.
As per my edit, I am using gazebo_ros_control, and am starting the plugin using controller_manager.


Stars spotted throughout Las Vegas this weekend included comedian/TV host Jay Leno, singers Stevie Wonder and Patti Labelle and Dallas Cowboys Tono Romo and Miles Austin.
There's no nice way to say it: This weekend doesn't look like it's going to be a big one compared to most weekends in Las Vegas.
Among the stars were Tito Ortiz and Jenna Jameson, Joe Rogan, Forrest Griffin and Josh Koscheck.
Kenny G and UFC all in the same weekend?
The Peepshow starlet drenched her feet, calves and knees yesterday during an event celebrating Beaujolais Nouveau at Paris.
If nightlife is an art, call Sean Combs Roy Lichtenstein.
If this weekend proved anything, it's that nothing brings the celebs together in Las Vegas like a good old-fashioned fight night.
Diddy calls himself "the black Sinatra," perfect pick to host at new Vanity nightclub.
Nothing brings the celebs together in Las Vegas like the love of a good fight.
Unbeknownst to passers-by, Foreigner founder Mick Jones said the band laid down several tracks on their tour bus as it sat in decidedly unglamorous parking lots across the country.
This was the scene at Rain Nightclub's 2008 New Year's Eve festivities around midnight. Things are sure to be equally exciting this year.
T-Pain put on a painful show at Rehab.
Will.i.am of the Black Eyed Peas performed a guest set at Rain on Aug. 21.
The littlest tribute band in the world, MiniKiss, performs live at LAX nightclub.


text:
package io.netty.channel.epoll;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufAllocator;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelConfig;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOutboundBuffer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;
import io.netty.channel.ConnectTimeoutException;
import io.netty.channel.DefaultFileRegion;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoop;
import io.netty.channel.FileRegion;
import io.netty.channel.RecvByteBufAllocator;
import io.netty.channel.socket.DuplexChannel;
import io.netty.channel.unix.FileDescriptor;
import io.netty.channel.unix.Socket;
import io.netty.util.internal.PlatformDependent;
import io.netty.util.internal.StringUtil;
import io.netty.util.internal.ThrowableUtil;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
import java.nio.channels.ConnectionPendingException;
import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import static io.netty.channel.unix.FileDescriptor.pipe;
import static io.netty.util.internal.ObjectUtil.checkNotNull;

public abstract class AbstractEpollStreamChannel extends AbstractEpollChannel implements DuplexChannel {

    private static final String EXPECTED_TYPES =
            " (expected: " + StringUtil.simpleClassName(ByteBuf.class) + ", " +
                    StringUtil.simpleClassName(DefaultFileRegion.class) + ')';
    private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(AbstractEpollStreamChannel.class);
    private static final ClosedChannelException DO_CLOSE_CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION = ThrowableUtil.unknownStackTrace(
            new ClosedChannelException(), AbstractEpollStreamChannel.class, "doClose()");
    private static final ClosedChannelException CLEAR_SPLICE_QUEUE_CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION =
            ThrowableUtil.unknownStackTrace(new ClosedChannelException(),
                    AbstractEpollStreamChannel.class, "clearSpliceQueue()");
    private static final ClosedChannelException SPLICE_TO_CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION = ThrowableUtil.unknownStackTrace(
            new ClosedChannelException(),
            AbstractEpollStreamChannel.class, "spliceTo(...)");
    private static final ClosedChannelException FAIL_SPLICE_IF_CLOSED_CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION =
            ThrowableUtil.unknownStackTrace(new ClosedChannelException(),
            AbstractEpollStreamChannel.class, "failSpliceIfClosed(...)");

    /**
     * The future of the current connection attempt.  If not null, subsequent
     * connection attempts will fail.
     */
    private ChannelPromise connectPromise;
    private ScheduledFuture<?> connectTimeoutFuture;
    private SocketAddress requestedRemoteAddress;
    private Queue<SpliceInTask> spliceQueue;

    // Lazy init these if we need to splice(...)
    private FileDescriptor pipeIn;
    private FileDescriptor pipeOut;

    private WritableByteChannel byteChannel;

    /**
     * @deprecated Use {@link #AbstractEpollStreamChannel(Channel, Socket)}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    protected AbstractEpollStreamChannel(Channel parent, int fd) {
        this(parent, new Socket(fd));
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated Use {@link #AbstractEpollStreamChannel(Socket, boolean)}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    protected AbstractEpollStreamChannel(int fd) {
        this(new Socket(fd));
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated Use {@link #AbstractEpollStreamChannel(Socket, boolean)}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    protected AbstractEpollStreamChannel(FileDescriptor fd) {
        this(new Socket(fd.intValue()));
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated Use {@link #AbstractEpollStreamChannel(Socket, boolean)}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    protected AbstractEpollStreamChannel(Socket fd) {
        this(fd, isSoErrorZero(fd));
    }

    protected AbstractEpollStreamChannel(Channel parent, Socket fd) {
        super(parent, fd, Native.EPOLLIN, true);
        // Add EPOLLRDHUP so we are notified once the remote peer close the connection.
        flags |= Native.EPOLLRDHUP;
    }

    protected AbstractEpollStreamChannel(Socket fd, boolean active) {
        super(null, fd, Native.EPOLLIN, active);
        // Add EPOLLRDHUP so we are notified once the remote peer close the connection.
        flags |= Native.EPOLLRDHUP;
    }

    @Override
    protected AbstractEpollUnsafe newUnsafe() {
        return new EpollStreamUnsafe();
    }

    /**
     * Splice from this {@link AbstractEpollStreamChannel} to another {@link AbstractEpollStreamChannel}.
     * The {@code len} is the number of bytes to splice. If using {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE} it will
     * splice until the {@link ChannelFuture} was canceled or it was failed.
     *
     * Please note:
     *

     *
both channels need to be registered to the same {@link EventLoop}, otherwise an
     *   {@link IllegalArgumentException} is thrown.

     *
{@link EpollChannelConfig#getEpollMode()} must be {@link EpollMode#LEVEL_TRIGGERED} for this and the
     *   target {@link AbstractEpollStreamChannel}

     *

     *
     */
    public final ChannelFuture spliceTo(final AbstractEpollStreamChannel ch, final int len) {
        return spliceTo(ch, len, newPromise());
    }

    /**
     * Splice from this {@link AbstractEpollStreamChannel} to another {@link AbstractEpollStreamChannel}.
     * The {@code len} is the number of bytes to splice. If using {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE} it will
     * splice until the {@link ChannelFuture} was canceled or it was failed.
     *
     * Please note:
     *

     *
both channels need to be registered to the same {@link EventLoop}, otherwise an
     *   {@link IllegalArgumentException} is thrown.

     *
{@link EpollChannelConfig#getEpollMode()} must be {@link EpollMode#LEVEL_TRIGGERED} for this and the
     *   target {@link AbstractEpollStreamChannel}

     *

     *
     */
    public final ChannelFuture spliceTo(final AbstractEpollStreamChannel ch, final int len,
                                        final ChannelPromise promise) {
        if (ch.eventLoop() != eventLoop()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("EventLoops are not the same.");
        }
        if (len < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("len: " + len + " (expected: >= 0)");
        }
        if (ch.config().getEpollMode() != EpollMode.LEVEL_TRIGGERED
                || config().getEpollMode() != EpollMode.LEVEL_TRIGGERED) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("spliceTo() supported only when using " + EpollMode.LEVEL_TRIGGERED);
        }
        checkNotNull(promise, "promise");
        if (!isOpen()) {
            promise.tryFailure(SPLICE_TO_CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION);
        } else {
            addToSpliceQueue(new SpliceInChannelTask(ch, len, promise));
            failSpliceIfClosed(promise);
        }
        return promise;
    }

    /**
     * Splice from this {@link AbstractEpollStreamChannel} to another {@link FileDescriptor}.
     * The {@code offset} is the offset for the {@link FileDescriptor} and {@code len} is the
     * number of bytes to splice. If using {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE} it will splice until the
     * {@link ChannelFuture} was canceled or it was failed.
     *
     * Please note:
     *

     *
{@link EpollChannelConfig#getEpollMode()} must be {@link EpollMode#LEVEL_TRIGGERED} for this
     *   {@link AbstractEpollStreamChannel}

     *
the {@link FileDescriptor} will not be closed after the {@link ChannelFuture} is notified

     *
this channel must be registered to an event loop or {@link IllegalStateException} will be thrown.

     *

     */
    public final ChannelFuture spliceTo(final FileDescriptor ch, final int offset, final int len) {
        return spliceTo(ch, offset, len, newPromise());
    }

    /**
     * Splice from this {@link AbstractEpollStreamChannel} to another {@link FileDescriptor}.
     * The {@code offset} is the offset for the {@link FileDescriptor} and {@code len} is the
     * number of bytes to splice. If using {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE} it will splice until the
     * {@link ChannelFuture} was canceled or it was failed.
     *
     * Please note:
     *

     *
{@link EpollChannelConfig#getEpollMode()} must be {@link EpollMode#LEVEL_TRIGGERED} for this
     *   {@link AbstractEpollStreamChannel}

     *
the {@link FileDescriptor} will not be closed after the {@link ChannelPromise} is notified

     *
this channel must be registered to an event loop or {@link IllegalStateException} will be thrown.

     *

     */
    public final ChannelFuture spliceTo(final FileDescriptor ch, final int offset, final int len,
                                        final ChannelPromise promise) {
        if (len < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("len: " + len + " (expected: >= 0)");
        }
        if (offset < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("offset must be >= 0 but was " + offset);
        }
        if (config().getEpollMode() != EpollMode.LEVEL_TRIGGERED) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("spliceTo() supported only when using " + EpollMode.LEVEL_TRIGGERED);
        }
        checkNotNull(promise, "promise");
        if (!isOpen()) {
            promise.tryFailure(SPLICE_TO_CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION);
        } else {
            addToSpliceQueue(new SpliceFdTask(ch, offset, len, promise));
            failSpliceIfClosed(promise);
        }
        return promise;
    }

    private void failSpliceIfClosed(ChannelPromise promise) {
        if (!isOpen()) {
            // Seems like the Channel was closed in the meantime try to fail the promise to prevent any
            // cases where a future may not be notified otherwise.
            if (promise.tryFailure(FAIL_SPLICE_IF_CLOSED_CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION)) {
                eventLoop().execute(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        // Call this via the EventLoop as it is a MPSC queue.
                        clearSpliceQueue();
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Write bytes form the given {@link ByteBuf} to the underlying {@link java.nio.channels.Channel}.
     * @param buf           the {@link ByteBuf} from which the bytes should be written
     */
    private boolean writeBytes(ChannelOutboundBuffer in, ByteBuf buf, int writeSpinCount) throws Exception {
        int readableBytes = buf.readableBytes();
        if (readableBytes == 0) {
            in.remove();
            return true;
        }

        if (buf.hasMemoryAddress() || buf.nioBufferCount() == 1) {
            int writtenBytes = doWriteBytes(buf, writeSpinCount);
            in.removeBytes(writtenBytes);
            return writtenBytes == readableBytes;
        } else {
            ByteBuffer[] nioBuffers = buf.nioBuffers();
            return writeBytesMultiple(in, nioBuffers, nioBuffers.length, readableBytes, writeSpinCount);
        }
    }

    private boolean writeBytesMultiple(
            ChannelOutboundBuffer in, IovArray array, int writeSpinCount) throws IOException {

        long expectedWrittenBytes = array.size();
        final long initialExpectedWrittenBytes = expectedWrittenBytes;

        int cnt = array.count();

        assert expectedWrittenBytes != 0;
        assert cnt != 0;

        boolean done = false;
        int offset = 0;
        int end = offset + cnt;
        for (int i = writeSpinCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            long localWrittenBytes = fd().writevAddresses(array.memoryAddress(offset), cnt);
            if (localWrittenBytes == 0) {
                break;
            }
            expectedWrittenBytes -= localWrittenBytes;

            if (expectedWrittenBytes == 0) {
                // Written everything, just break out here (fast-path)
                done = true;
                break;
            }

            do {
                long bytes = array.processWritten(offset, localWrittenBytes);
                if (bytes == -1) {
                    // incomplete write
                    break;
                } else {
                    offset++;
                    cnt--;
                    localWrittenBytes -= bytes;
                }
            } while (offset < end && localWrittenBytes > 0);
        }
        in.removeBytes(initialExpectedWrittenBytes - expectedWrittenBytes);
        return done;
    }

    private boolean writeBytesMultiple(
            ChannelOutboundBuffer in, ByteBuffer[] nioBuffers,
            int nioBufferCnt, long expectedWrittenBytes, int writeSpinCount) throws IOException {

        assert expectedWrittenBytes != 0;
        final long initialExpectedWrittenBytes = expectedWrittenBytes;

        boolean done = false;
        int offset = 0;
        int end = offset + nioBufferCnt;
        for (int i = writeSpinCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            long localWrittenBytes = fd().writev(nioBuffers, offset, nioBufferCnt);
            if (localWrittenBytes == 0) {
                break;
            }
            expectedWrittenBytes -= localWrittenBytes;

            if (expectedWrittenBytes == 0) {
                // Written everything, just break out here (fast-path)
                done = true;
                break;
            }
            do {
                ByteBuffer buffer = nioBuffers[offset];
                int pos = buffer.position();
                int bytes = buffer.limit() - pos;
                if (bytes > localWrittenBytes) {
                    buffer.position(pos + (int) localWrittenBytes);
                    // incomplete write
                    break;
                } else {
                    offset++;
                    nioBufferCnt--;
                    localWrittenBytes -= bytes;
                }
            } while (offset < end && localWrittenBytes > 0);
        }

        in.removeBytes(initialExpectedWrittenBytes - expectedWrittenBytes);
        return done;
    }

    /**
     * Write a {@link DefaultFileRegion}
     *
     * @param region        the {@link DefaultFileRegion} from which the bytes should be written
     * @return amount       the amount of written bytes
     */
    private boolean writeDefaultFileRegion(
            ChannelOutboundBuffer in, DefaultFileRegion region, int writeSpinCount) throws Exception {
        final long regionCount = region.count();
        if (region.transfered() >= regionCount) {
            in.remove();
            return true;
        }

        final long baseOffset = region.position();
        boolean done = false;
        long flushedAmount = 0;

        for (int i = writeSpinCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            final long offset = region.transfered();
            final long localFlushedAmount =
                    Native.sendfile(fd().intValue(), region, baseOffset, offset, regionCount - offset);
            if (localFlushedAmount == 0) {
                break;
            }

            flushedAmount += localFlushedAmount;
            if (region.transfered() >= regionCount) {
                done = true;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (flushedAmount > 0) {
            in.progress(flushedAmount);
        }

        if (done) {
            in.remove();
        }
        return done;
    }

    private boolean writeFileRegion(
            ChannelOutboundBuffer in, FileRegion region, final int writeSpinCount) throws Exception {
        if (region.transfered() >= region.count()) {
            in.remove();
            return true;
        }

        boolean done = false;
        long flushedAmount = 0;

        if (byteChannel == null) {
            byteChannel = new SocketWritableByteChannel();
        }
        for (int i = writeSpinCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            final long localFlushedAmount = region.transferTo(byteChannel, region.transfered());
            if (localFlushedAmount == 0) {
                break;
            }

            flushedAmount += localFlushedAmount;
            if (region.transfered() >= region.count()) {
                done = true;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (flushedAmount > 0) {
            in.progress(flushedAmount);
        }

        if (done) {
            in.remove();
        }
        return done;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doWrite(ChannelOutboundBuffer in) throws Exception {
        int writeSpinCount = config().getWriteSpinCount();
        for (;;) {
            final int msgCount = in.size();

            if (msgCount == 0) {
                // Wrote all messages.
                clearFlag(Native.EPOLLOUT);
                // Return here so we not set the EPOLLOUT flag.
                return;
            }

            // Do gathering write if the outbounf buffer entries start with more than one ByteBuf.
            if (msgCount > 1 && in.current() instanceof ByteBuf) {
                if (!doWriteMultiple(in, writeSpinCount)) {
                    // Break the loop and so set EPOLLOUT flag.
                    break;
                }

                // We do not break the loop here even if the outbound buffer was flushed completely,
                // because a user might have triggered another write and flush when we notify his or her
                // listeners.
            } else { // msgCount == 1
                if (!doWriteSingle(in, writeSpinCount)) {
                    // Break the loop and so set EPOLLOUT flag.
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        // Underlying descriptor can not accept all data currently, so set the EPOLLOUT flag to be woken up
        // when it can accept more data.
        setFlag(Native.EPOLLOUT);
    }

    protected boolean doWriteSingle(ChannelOutboundBuffer in, int writeSpinCount) throws Exception {
        // The outbound buffer contains only one message or it contains a file region.
        Object msg = in.current();
        if (msg instanceof ByteBuf) {
            if (!writeBytes(in, (ByteBuf) msg, writeSpinCount)) {
                // was not able to write everything so break here we will get notified later again once
                // the network stack can handle more writes.
                return false;
            }
        } else if (msg instanceof DefaultFileRegion) {
            if (!writeDefaultFileRegion(in, (DefaultFileRegion) msg, writeSpinCount)) {
                // was not able to write everything so break here we will get notified later again once
                // the network stack can handle more writes.
                return false;
            }
        } else if (msg instanceof FileRegion) {
            if (!writeFileRegion(in, (FileRegion) msg, writeSpinCount)) {
                // was not able to write everything so break here we will get notified later again once
                // the network stack can handle more writes.
                return false;
            }
        } else if (msg instanceof SpliceOutTask) {
            if (!((SpliceOutTask) msg).spliceOut()) {
                return false;
            }
            in.remove();
        } else {
            // Should never reach here.
            throw new Error();
        }

        return true;
    }

    private boolean doWriteMultiple(ChannelOutboundBuffer in, int writeSpinCount) throws Exception {
        if (PlatformDependent.hasUnsafe()) {
            // this means we can cast to IovArray and write the IovArray directly.
            IovArray array = ((EpollEventLoop) eventLoop()).cleanArray();
            in.forEachFlushedMessage(array);

            int cnt = array.count();
            if (cnt >= 1) {
                // TODO: Handle the case where cnt == 1 specially.
                if (!writeBytesMultiple(in, array, writeSpinCount)) {
                    // was not able to write everything so break here we will get notified later again once
                    // the network stack can handle more writes.
                    return false;
                }
            } else { // cnt == 0, which means the outbound buffer contained empty buffers only.
                in.removeBytes(0);
            }
        } else {
            ByteBuffer[] buffers = in.nioBuffers();
            int cnt = in.nioBufferCount();
            if (cnt >= 1) {
                // TODO: Handle the case where cnt == 1 specially.
                if (!writeBytesMultiple(in, buffers, cnt, in.nioBufferSize(), writeSpinCount)) {
                    // was not able to write everything so break here we will get notified later again once
                    // the network stack can handle more writes.
                    return false;
                }
            } else { // cnt == 0, which means the outbound buffer contained empty buffers only.
                in.removeBytes(0);
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    protected Object filterOutboundMessage(Object msg) {
        if (msg instanceof ByteBuf) {
            ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf) msg;
            return UnixChannelUtil.isBufferCopyNeededForWrite(buf)? newDirectBuffer(buf): buf;
        }

        if (msg instanceof FileRegion || msg instanceof SpliceOutTask) {
            return msg;
        }

        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "unsupported message type: " + StringUtil.simpleClassName(msg) + EXPECTED_TYPES);
    }

    protected void shutdownOutput0(final ChannelPromise promise) {
        try {
            fd().shutdown(false, true);
            promise.setSuccess();
        } catch (Throwable cause) {
            promise.setFailure(cause);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isInputShutdown() {
        return fd().isInputShutdown();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isOutputShutdown() {
        return fd().isOutputShutdown();
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelFuture shutdownOutput() {
        return shutdownOutput(newPromise());
    }

    @Override
    public ChannelFuture shutdownOutput(final ChannelPromise promise) {
        Executor closeExecutor = ((EpollStreamUnsafe) unsafe()).prepareToClose();
        if (closeExecutor != null) {
            closeExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    shutdownOutput0(promise);
                }
            });
        } else {
            EventLoop loop = eventLoop();
            if (loop.inEventLoop()) {
                shutdownOutput0(promise);
            } else {
                loop.execute(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        shutdownOutput0(promise);
                    }
                });
            }
        }
        return promise;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doClose() throws Exception {
        try {
            ChannelPromise promise = connectPromise;
            if (promise != null) {
                // Use tryFailure() instead of setFailure() to avoid the race against cancel().
                promise.tryFailure(DO_CLOSE_CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION);
                connectPromise = null;
            }

            ScheduledFuture<?> future = connectTimeoutFuture;
            if (future != null) {
                future.cancel(false);
                connectTimeoutFuture = null;
            }
            // Calling super.doClose() first so splceTo(...) will fail on next call.
            super.doClose();
        } finally {
            safeClosePipe(pipeIn);
            safeClosePipe(pipeOut);
            clearSpliceQueue();
        }
    }

    private void clearSpliceQueue() {
        if (spliceQueue == null) {
            return;
        }
        for (;;) {
            SpliceInTask task = spliceQueue.poll();
            if (task == null) {
                break;
            }
            task.promise.tryFailure(CLEAR_SPLICE_QUEUE_CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Connect to the remote peer
     */
    protected boolean doConnect(SocketAddress remoteAddress, SocketAddress localAddress) throws Exception {
        if (localAddress != null) {
            fd().bind(localAddress);
        }

        boolean success = false;
        try {
            boolean connected = fd().connect(remoteAddress);
            if (!connected) {
                setFlag(Native.EPOLLOUT);
            }
            success = true;
            return connected;
        } finally {
            if (!success) {
                doClose();
            }
        }
    }

    private static void safeClosePipe(FileDescriptor fd) {
        if (fd != null) {
            try {
                fd.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                    logger.warn("Error while closing a pipe", e);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    class EpollStreamUnsafe extends AbstractEpollUnsafe {

        private RecvByteBufAllocator.Handle allocHandle;

        // Overridden here just to be able to access this method from AbstractEpollStreamChannel
        @Override
        protected Executor prepareToClose() {
            return super.prepareToClose();
        }

        private boolean handleReadException(ChannelPipeline pipeline, ByteBuf byteBuf, Throwable cause, boolean close) {
            if (byteBuf != null) {
                if (byteBuf.isReadable()) {
                    readPending = false;
                    pipeline.fireChannelRead(byteBuf);
                } else {
                    byteBuf.release();
                }
            }
            pipeline.fireChannelReadComplete();
            pipeline.fireExceptionCaught(cause);
            if (close || cause instanceof IOException) {
                shutdownInput();
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public void connect(
                final SocketAddress remoteAddress, final SocketAddress localAddress, final ChannelPromise promise) {
            if (!promise.setUncancellable() || !ensureOpen(promise)) {
                return;
            }

            try {
                if (connectPromise != null) {
                    throw new ConnectionPendingException();
                }

                boolean wasActive = isActive();
                if (doConnect(remoteAddress, localAddress)) {
                    fulfillConnectPromise(promise, wasActive);
                } else {
                    connectPromise = promise;
                    requestedRemoteAddress = remoteAddress;

                    // Schedule connect timeout.
                    int connectTimeoutMillis = config().getConnectTimeoutMillis();
                    if (connectTimeoutMillis > 0) {
                        connectTimeoutFuture = eventLoop().schedule(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                ChannelPromise connectPromise = AbstractEpollStreamChannel.this.connectPromise;
                                ConnectTimeoutException cause =
                                        new ConnectTimeoutException("connection timed out: " + remoteAddress);
                                if (connectPromise != null && connectPromise.tryFailure(cause)) {
                                    close(voidPromise());
                                }
                            }
                        }, connectTimeoutMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                    }

                    promise.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
                            if (future.isCancelled()) {
                                if (connectTimeoutFuture != null) {
                                    connectTimeoutFuture.cancel(false);
                                }
                                connectPromise = null;
                                close(voidPromise());
                            }
                        }
                    });
                }
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                closeIfClosed();
                promise.tryFailure(annotateConnectException(t, remoteAddress));
            }
        }

        private void fulfillConnectPromise(ChannelPromise promise, boolean wasActive) {
            if (promise == null) {
                // Closed via cancellation and the promise has been notified already.
                return;
            }
            active = true;

            // Get the state as trySuccess() may trigger an ChannelFutureListener that will close the Channel.
            // We still need to ensure we call fireChannelActive() in this case.
            boolean active = isActive();

            // trySuccess() will return false if a user cancelled the connection attempt.
            boolean promiseSet = promise.trySuccess();

            // Regardless if the connection attempt was cancelled, channelActive() event should be triggered,
            // because what happened is what happened.
            if (!wasActive && active) {
                pipeline().fireChannelActive();
            }

            // If a user cancelled the connection attempt, close the channel, which is followed by channelInactive().
            if (!promiseSet) {
                close(voidPromise());
            }
        }

        private void fulfillConnectPromise(ChannelPromise promise, Throwable cause) {
            if (promise == null) {
                // Closed via cancellation and the promise has been notified already.
                return;
            }

            // Use tryFailure() instead of setFailure() to avoid the race against cancel().
            promise.tryFailure(cause);
            closeIfClosed();
        }

        private void finishConnect() {
            // Note this method is invoked by the event loop only if the connection attempt was
            // neither cancelled nor timed out.

            assert eventLoop().inEventLoop();

            boolean connectStillInProgress = false;
            try {
                boolean wasActive = isActive();
                if (!doFinishConnect()) {
                    connectStillInProgress = true;
                    return;
                }
                fulfillConnectPromise(connectPromise, wasActive);
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                fulfillConnectPromise(connectPromise, annotateConnectException(t, requestedRemoteAddress));
            } finally {
                if (!connectStillInProgress) {
                    // Check for null as the connectTimeoutFuture is only created if a connectTimeoutMillis > 0 is used
                    // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/1770
                    if (connectTimeoutFuture != null) {
                        connectTimeoutFuture.cancel(false);
                    }
                    connectPromise = null;
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        void epollOutReady() {
            if (connectPromise != null) {
                // pending connect which is now complete so handle it.
                finishConnect();
            } else {
                super.epollOutReady();
            }
        }

        /**
         * Finish the connect
         */
        boolean doFinishConnect() throws Exception {
            if (fd().finishConnect()) {
                clearFlag(Native.EPOLLOUT);
                return true;
            } else {
                setFlag(Native.EPOLLOUT);
                return false;
            }
        }

        @Override
        void epollInReady() {
            if (fd().isInputShutdown()) {
                return;
            }
            final ChannelConfig config = config();
            boolean edgeTriggered = isFlagSet(Native.EPOLLET);

            if (!readPending && !edgeTriggered && !config.isAutoRead()) {
                // ChannelConfig.setAutoRead(false) was called in the meantime
                clearEpollIn0();
                return;
            }

            final ChannelPipeline pipeline = pipeline();
            final ByteBufAllocator allocator = config.getAllocator();
            RecvByteBufAllocator.Handle allocHandle = this.allocHandle;
            if (allocHandle == null) {
                this.allocHandle = allocHandle = config.getRecvByteBufAllocator().newHandle();
            }

            ByteBuf byteBuf = null;
            boolean close = false;
            try {
                // if edgeTriggered is used we need to read all messages as we are not notified again otherwise.
                final int maxMessagesPerRead = edgeTriggered
                        ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : config.getMaxMessagesPerRead();
                int messages = 0;
                int totalReadAmount = 0;
                do {
                    if (spliceQueue != null) {
                        SpliceInTask spliceTask = spliceQueue.peek();
                        if (spliceTask != null) {
                            if (spliceTask.spliceIn(allocHandle)) {
                                // We need to check if it is still active as if not we removed all SpliceTasks in
                                // doClose(...)
                                if (isActive()) {
                                    spliceQueue.remove();
                                }
                                continue;
                            } else {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    // we use a direct buffer here as the native implementations only be able
                    // to handle direct buffers.
                    byteBuf = allocHandle.allocate(allocator);
                    int writable = byteBuf.writableBytes();
                    int localReadAmount = doReadBytes(byteBuf);
                    if (localReadAmount <= 0) {
                        // not was read release the buffer
                        byteBuf.release();
                        close = localReadAmount < 0;
                        break;
                    }
                    readPending = false;
                    pipeline.fireChannelRead(byteBuf);
                    byteBuf = null;

                    if (totalReadAmount >= Integer.MAX_VALUE - localReadAmount) {
                        allocHandle.record(totalReadAmount);

                        // Avoid overflow.
                        totalReadAmount = localReadAmount;
                    } else {
                        totalReadAmount += localReadAmount;
                    }

                    if (localReadAmount < writable) {
                        // Read less than what the buffer can hold,
                        // which might mean we drained the recv buffer completely.
                        break;
                    }
                    if (!edgeTriggered && !config.isAutoRead()) {
                        // This is not using EPOLLET so we can stop reading
                        // ASAP as we will get notified again later with
                        // pending data
                        break;
                    }

                    if (fd().isInputShutdown()) {
                        // We need to do this for two reasons:
                        //
                        // - If the input was shutdown in between (which may be the case when the user did it in the
                        //   fireChannelRead(...) method we should not try to read again to not produce any
                        //   miss-leading exceptions.
                        //
                        // - If the user closes the channel we need to ensure we not try to read from it again as
                        //   the filedescriptor may be re-used already by the OS if the system is handling a lot of
                        //   concurrent connections and so needs a lot of filedescriptors. If not do this we risk
                        //   reading data from a filedescriptor that belongs to another socket then the socket that
                        //   was "wrapped" by this Channel implementation.
                        break;
                    }
                } while (++ messages < maxMessagesPerRead || isRdHup());

                pipeline.fireChannelReadComplete();
                allocHandle.record(totalReadAmount);

                if (close) {
                    shutdownInput();
                    close = false;
                }
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                boolean closed = handleReadException(pipeline, byteBuf, t, close);
                if (!closed) {
                    // trigger a read again as there may be something left to read and because of epoll ET we
                    // will not get notified again until we read everything from the socket
                    eventLoop().execute(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            epollInReady();
                        }
                    });
                }
            } finally {
                // Check if there is a readPending which was not processed yet.
                // This could be for two reasons:
                // * The user called Channel.read() or ChannelHandlerContext.read() in channelRead(...) method
                // * The user called Channel.read() or ChannelHandlerContext.read() in channelReadComplete(...) method
                //
                // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2254
                if (!readPending && !config.isAutoRead()) {
                    clearEpollIn0();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private void addToSpliceQueue(final SpliceInTask task) {
        EventLoop eventLoop = eventLoop();
        if (eventLoop.inEventLoop()) {
            addToSpliceQueue0(task);
        } else {
            eventLoop.execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    addToSpliceQueue0(task);
                }
            });
        }
    }

    private void addToSpliceQueue0(SpliceInTask task) {
        if (spliceQueue == null) {
            spliceQueue = PlatformDependent.newMpscQueue();
        }
        spliceQueue.add(task);
    }

    protected abstract class SpliceInTask {
        final ChannelPromise promise;
        int len;

        protected SpliceInTask(int len, ChannelPromise promise) {
            this.promise = promise;
            this.len = len;
        }

        abstract boolean spliceIn(RecvByteBufAllocator.Handle handle);

        protected final int spliceIn(FileDescriptor pipeOut, RecvByteBufAllocator.Handle handle) throws IOException {
            // calculate the maximum amount of data we are allowed to splice
            int length = Math.min(handle.guess(), len);
            int splicedIn = 0;
            for (;;) {
                // Splicing until there is nothing left to splice.
                int localSplicedIn = Native.splice(fd().intValue(), -1, pipeOut.intValue(), -1, length);
                if (localSplicedIn == 0) {
                    break;
                }
                splicedIn += localSplicedIn;
                length -= localSplicedIn;
            }

            // record the number of bytes we spliced before
            handle.record(splicedIn);
            return splicedIn;
        }
    }

    // Let it directly implement channelFutureListener as well to reduce object creation.
    private final class SpliceInChannelTask extends SpliceInTask implements ChannelFutureListener {
        private final AbstractEpollStreamChannel ch;

        SpliceInChannelTask(AbstractEpollStreamChannel ch, int len, ChannelPromise promise) {
            super(len, promise);
            this.ch = ch;
        }

        @Override
        public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
            if (!future.isSuccess()) {
                promise.setFailure(future.cause());
            }
        }

        @Override
        public boolean spliceIn(RecvByteBufAllocator.Handle handle) {
            assert ch.eventLoop().inEventLoop();
            if (len == 0) {
                promise.setSuccess();
                return true;
            }
            try {
                // We create the pipe on the target channel as this will allow us to just handle pending writes
                // later in a correct fashion without get into any ordering issues when spliceTo(...) is called
                // on multiple Channels pointing to one target Channel.
                FileDescriptor pipeOut = ch.pipeOut;
                if (pipeOut == null) {
                    // Create a new pipe as non was created before.
                    FileDescriptor[] pipe = pipe();
                    ch.pipeIn = pipe[0];
                    pipeOut = ch.pipeOut = pipe[1];
                }

                int splicedIn = spliceIn(pipeOut, handle);
                if (splicedIn > 0) {
                    // Integer.MAX_VALUE is a special value which will result in splice forever.
                    if (len != Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
                        len -= splicedIn;
                    }

                    // Depending on if we are done with splicing inbound data we set the right promise for the
                    // outbound splicing.
                    final ChannelPromise splicePromise;
                    if (len == 0) {
                        splicePromise = promise;
                    } else {
                        splicePromise = ch.newPromise().addListener(this);
                    }

                    boolean autoRead = config().isAutoRead();

                    // Just call unsafe().write(...) and flush() as we not want to traverse the whole pipeline for this
                    // case.
                    ch.unsafe().write(new SpliceOutTask(ch, splicedIn, autoRead), splicePromise);
                    ch.unsafe().flush();
                    if (autoRead && !splicePromise.isDone()) {
                        // Write was not done which means the target channel was not writable. In this case we need to
                        // disable reading until we are done with splicing to the target channel because:
                        //
                        // - The user may want to to trigger another splice operation once the splicing was complete.
                        config().setAutoRead(false);
                    }
                }

                return len == 0;
            } catch (Throwable cause) {
                promise.setFailure(cause);
                return true;
            }
        }
    }

    private final class SpliceOutTask {
        private final AbstractEpollStreamChannel ch;
        private final boolean autoRead;
        private int len;

        SpliceOutTask(AbstractEpollStreamChannel ch, int len, boolean autoRead) {
            this.ch = ch;
            this.len = len;
            this.autoRead = autoRead;
        }

        public boolean spliceOut() throws Exception {
            assert ch.eventLoop().inEventLoop();
            try {
                int splicedOut = Native.splice(ch.pipeIn.intValue(), -1, ch.fd().intValue(), -1, len);
                len -= splicedOut;
                if (len == 0) {
                    if (autoRead) {
                        // AutoRead was used and we spliced everything so start reading again
                        config().setAutoRead(true);
                    }
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                if (autoRead) {
                    // AutoRead was used and we spliced everything so start reading again
                    config().setAutoRead(true);
                }
                throw e;
            }
        }
    }

    private final class SpliceFdTask extends SpliceInTask {
        private final FileDescriptor fd;
        private final ChannelPromise promise;
        private final int offset;

        SpliceFdTask(FileDescriptor fd, int offset, int len, ChannelPromise promise) {
            super(len, promise);
            this.fd = fd;
            this.promise = promise;
            this.offset = offset;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean spliceIn(RecvByteBufAllocator.Handle handle) {
            assert eventLoop().inEventLoop();
            if (len == 0) {
                promise.setSuccess();
                return true;
            }

            try {
                FileDescriptor[] pipe = pipe();
                FileDescriptor pipeIn = pipe[0];
                FileDescriptor pipeOut = pipe[1];
                try {
                    int splicedIn = spliceIn(pipeOut, handle);
                    if (splicedIn > 0) {
                        // Integer.MAX_VALUE is a special value which will result in splice forever.
                        if (len != Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
                            len -= splicedIn;
                        }
                        do {
                            int splicedOut = Native.splice(pipeIn.intValue(), -1, fd.intValue(), offset, splicedIn);
                            splicedIn -= splicedOut;
                        } while (splicedIn > 0);
                        if (len == 0) {
                            promise.setSuccess();
                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                    return false;
                } finally {
                    safeClosePipe(pipeIn);
                    safeClosePipe(pipeOut);
                }
            } catch (Throwable cause) {
                promise.setFailure(cause);
                return true;
            }
        }
    }

    private final class SocketWritableByteChannel implements WritableByteChannel {

        @Override
        public int write(ByteBuffer src) throws IOException {
            final int written;
            int position = src.position();
            int limit = src.limit();
            if (src.isDirect()) {
                written = fd().write(src, position, src.limit());
            } else {
                final int readableBytes = limit - position;
                ByteBuf buffer = null;
                try {
                    if (readableBytes == 0) {
                        buffer = Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER;
                    } else {
                        final ByteBufAllocator alloc = alloc();
                        if (alloc.isDirectBufferPooled()) {
                            buffer = alloc.directBuffer(readableBytes);
                        } else {
                            buffer = ByteBufUtil.threadLocalDirectBuffer();
                            if (buffer == null) {
                                buffer = Unpooled.directBuffer(readableBytes);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    buffer.writeBytes(src.duplicate());
                    ByteBuffer nioBuffer = buffer.internalNioBuffer(buffer.readerIndex(), readableBytes);
                    written = fd().write(nioBuffer, nioBuffer.position(), nioBuffer.limit());
                } finally {
                    if (buffer != null) {
                        buffer.release();
                    }
                }
            }
            if (written > 0) {
                src.position(position + written);
            }
            return written;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isOpen() {
            return fd().isOpen();
        }

        @Override
        public void close() throws IOException {
            fd().close();
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Former Mesa Water District President Ethan Temianka stepped down from our Board of Directors in July to focus on his business opportunities in Columbus, Ohio. Mr. Temianka is president and CEO of Patriarch Properties, a real estate investment company that purchases and redevelops homes to create affordable housing.
While serving on Mesa Water's Board, Temianka encouraged redesigning MesaWater.org, initiating the District's social media program, and streamlining communications to enhance transparency. Mesa Water's Board and staff thank Ethan for his four and a half years of service to the District, our customers, and community.


text:
Q: Convert to community wiki, or just close? I just found this fairly old question, which is pretty clearly more of a discussion than a useful technical question-and-answer.
I would simply flag it to be closed as not constructive, but it's an interesting question with interesting answers, so I honestly think that would be a shame. There are already several comments saying that it should be converted to a community wiki, and as there are 27 answers, it's pretty close to reaching the magic 30-answer everything's-a-wiki threshold.
So...should this be converted, or simply closed?

A: It's not constructive, although it probably was okay when it was originally asked.  So regardless, close it.
I can't speak to whether in an ideal world a question like this should be a CW.  There shouldn't be further activity on it so I don't think this is a good time in the question's life to say "let's answer it collaboratively!"


text:
const config = require('../../appconfig')
import AppConstants from '../constants/AppConstants'

let getByDateBridge = function getByDateBridge(){
  return (config.mode === AppConstants.DEV_MODE)
    ? require('../../test/helpers/api_fixture')
    : require('../helpers/api')
}()

export default getByDateBridge


text:
5211 Lumber and Other Building Materials Dealers
# | A | B | C | F | G | H | J | K | L | M | P | R | S | T | W
Record Count
Complete List of Bath Fitter Locations 100 - 200 United States 08/05/2021 $67.00
Complete List of Bathstore UK Locations 100 - 200 United Kingdom 05/15/2021 $67.00
Complete List of Buildbase Building & Timber Supplies UK Locations 100 - 200 United Kingdom 09/23/2022 $67.00


text:
Past Breakfast Forums Video
January 12, 2021 | Saving Oregon's Ailing Children's Mental Health System
December 14, 2020 January 13, 2021 Ross Jackson
Even before COVID-19, Oregon's mental health system was failing its children. Now kids are isolated at home and families are facing the worst economic and health crises in a generation, driving up rates of mental illness. Already-fragile mental health care providers are additionally poised for deep state budget cuts. This event will explore how stakeholders, advocates and policymakers can come together to protect and assist vulnerable youth.
Senator Arnie Roblan represented the scenic and rugged central Oregon coast comprising the 5th Senate District. Previously Senator Roblan served 4 terms as State Representative for House District 9, two terms as Co-Speaker.
In 2018, the Legislative Leadership tasked Senator Roblan with studying K-12 education and make recommendations on how to improve a system that has suffered through three decades of disinvestment. With his bipartisan committee, he traveled nearly 3,000 miles to 77 different schools across the state to listen directly to students, teachers, families and communities about what they needed to support Oregon's public education system. With the passage of the Student Success Act, and as part of his life-long commitment to fighting for education, Sen. Roblan was able to ensure that Oregon students were ready and able to learn during their educational path.
In 2019, legislative leadership established and tasked Sen. Roblan to Chair the Senate Committee on Mental Health to identify unaddressed behavioral health issues affecting Oregonians. The Governor later declared Executive Order N. 19-06, establishing the Behavioral Health Advisory Council. Senator Roblan and members of the Council were tasked with setting priorities for the 2021-23 biennium and recommendations for concrete actions, policies and potential investments needed to preserve and improve services and supports for youth and adults with serious mental illness.
As a lifelong coastal resident, Arnie and his wife Arlene spent the last spent 45 years on the Oregon Coast where he raised our 3 children.
Senator Roblan can be reached at aroblan@charter.net.
Steve Allen, Steve Allen is the Behavioral Health Director for the Oregon Health Authority, where he provides direction and oversight of Oregon's public behavioral health systems of care. He joined OHA in the role in April 2019. He is a clinical social worker who began his career providing direct care for people with developmental disabilities and people with complex mental illness and substance use disorders.
Before accepting his current position, Steve was a Senior Policy Advisor with the Council of State Governments Justice Center, where he provided assessment, consultation and technical assistance in 10 states with the goal of informing policy and funding development to improve statewide systems of behavioral healthcare for people with complex behavioral health conditions.
His current focus is to elevate and amplify the voices of our consumers and communities of color to create systems of care in Oregon that are simpler to access, more responsive to what people need and that lead to meaningful improvements in their lives.
Steve Allen can be reached at steven.j.allen@dhsoha.state.or.us.
Sandy Bumpus, MSW, Sandy has over 20 years professional experience in developing and promoting family support and involvement programs in Oregon and nationally. She has worked in private non-profit, government agencies, and as a private consultant to ensure families raising a child with special behavioral health needs have access to services and supports as well as advocacy opportunities to ensure that these are responsive to their needs. As Executive Director for the Oregon Family Support Network, Sandy provides leadership in developing 'family driven care' approaches and best practices in utilizing the role of Family Support Specialists across the system of care.
Oregon Family Support Network, (OFSN) has over 30 years of practice in the work of family peer support and has gained recognition for its work at state and national level for its programs supporting families, and in the family support movement. OFSN's services are focused on support and education and advocacy opportunities for parents and direct caregivers raising a child experiencing special needs related to mental health. OFSN has also been a leader in the development of a Statewide Children's System of Care.
Ms. Bumpus' passion for this work comes as the parent of a child who has experienced significant mental health challenges since the age of 3.
Sandy Bumpus can be reached at sandy.bumpus@ofsn.net.
Jamie Vandergon, LPC, is President of Trillium Family Services, where she oversees community-based and residential programs across the state of Oregon. Over the past 18 years, she has held progressively higher leadership positions within the agency. She began her career working in community-based children's mental health programs at Johns Hopkins Hospital and initially began working for Trillium Family Services in 2002 as a school-based Child & Family Therapist. She holds a Master of Science degree in Psychology from Loyola University in Maryland, and is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the State of Oregon.
Jamie Vandergon can be reached at JVandergon@trilliumfamily.org.
Dr. Satya Chandrigiri MD is the father of two children who graduated from Salem-Keizer schools where he currently serves as the elected School Board Director and Chair of the School Board. He serves as a psychiatrist in his community for children, adults and families who have struggled with mental illness, addiction, and other serious challenges. Dr. Satya's work has extended throughout Oregon for the past 18 years. He serves those with mental illness, addiction, traumatic brain injuries, and other neuropsychiatric conditions in long term care in the Douglas and Lane Counties in addition to his work in rural Oregon. He is passionate about preventing suicide in children and youth in the Salem community. As part of the Salem Health Team, he is working on a Zero Suicide Initiative. He formerly served the VA community-based clinic, is a former superintendent and chief medical officer of the state hospital in Oregon and has international experience in starting a mental health program in Saint Lucia. Dr. Satya went to medical school at the Bangalore Medical College and earned his MD in psychiatry from the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences in India. Dr. Satya and his wife are immigrants originally from India and were naturalized as U.S. citizens in 2010. They have resided in South Salem since 2005.
Dr. Satya Chandragiri can be reached at chandrasclinic@me.com.
Michael Sorensen, MPA Michael Sorensen joined the team at Cedar Hills Hospital and Outpatient Services in 2019 where he works to bring awareness to the community about the programs they offer. Michael has worked in the healthcare industry managing efforts to ameliorate health disparities, end AIDS, support people with cancer, address mental health and substance use issues, and access primary care and more. Michael is suicide survivor himself. Michael is the father of a 24-year-old son adopted through foster care. He holds a master's degree in Public Administration from Portland State University and a Bachelor of Arts degree from Marylhurst University. Michael was born in Portland, OR and though he has lived in many cities across the country, Portland always calls him home.
Michael Sorensen can be reached at michael.sorensen@uhsinc.com.
Event Slideshow:
DOWNLOAD SLIDESHOW
DOWNLOAD MATERIALS FROM DR. SATYA
READ BEN BOTKIN'S COVERAGE OF THIS EVENT ON THE LUND REPORT
Mental Health Series Sponsors
To share your ideas or if you are interested in sponsoring this event, please contact Robin Moody at robin@oregonhealthforum.org.
← December 17, 2020 | Oregon's Pioneering Approach to Addiction: An Upstream Perspective
January 18, 2021 | 2pm | Legislators Take the Stage: 2021 Session Preview →


text:
Iran Lifts Ban On Zoroastrian City Council Member
By RFE/RL
Sepanta Niknam
A top Iranian body has lifted a ban imposed on a member of the minority Zoroastrian religion who had been suspended from his post on a city council in the central city of Yazd, Iranian media reported.
Sepanta Niknam was the only non-Muslim elected to the council in the central city of Yazd in May 2017.
He was suspended later in the year following a complaint by one of his fellow councilors.
It followed a statement from the head of the powerful Guardians Council that religious minorities should not have a representative in towns where the majority of the population was Muslim.
The Guardians Council, which oversees presidential and parliamentary elections in Iran and preapproves candidates, does not have any direct role in city council elections.
The reversal came after a widespread public outcry and criticism by President Hassan Rohani.
Ali Motahari, the deputy speaker of the Iranian parliament, had called the suspension illegal and said the verdict had been issued only based on the opinion of hard-line cleric Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati, who heads the Guardians Council.
The Expediency Council, tasked with resolving conflicts between parliament and the Guardians Council, backed parliamentary amendments allowing members of recognized religious minorities to run for city councils, the government new agency IRNA reported on July 21.
The ruling allows Niknam to rejoin the city council in Yazd, where he had served during a previous term without facing any issues.
Rohani had contacted the parliament speaker over Niknam's case and last month called his suspension "saddening," according to the presidential website.
Zoroastrians are followers of the ancient Iranian religion Zoroastrianism. Yazd is one of their hubs and home to thousands of followers.
According to Iran's constitution, a total of five seats in the 290-seat parliament are reserved for recognized religious minorities -- Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians.
The Baha'i faith is not officially recognized in in Iran, where its followers face state persecution.
With reporting by IRNA, Reuters, AFP and AP
RFE/RL
RFE/RL journalists report the news in 26 languages in 22 countries where a free press is banned by the government or not fully established. We provide what many people cannot get locally: uncensored news, responsible discussion, and open debate.
LIKE FOLLOW Subscribe via RSS


text:
2020 1/4 oz Proof Gold Mexican Libertad Coins (In Capsule)
The gold for sale in the Gold Mexican Libertad Series comes in three different versions and fight weights. The series started in 1981 as an investment-grade coin and continued in 1983 with the proof series. In 2018, the reverse-proof series was added to the collection. Of these three, only the BU and Proof coins are available in all five weights. Right now, 2020 1/4 oz Proof Gold Mexican Libertads are available to purchase online at Silver.com.
Ships to you inside protective plastic capsules!
17th date mark in the 1/4 oz Proof Gold Libertad Collection!
Mintage limited to 250 coins only!
Consists of One-Quarter Troy ounce of .999 fine gold.
The obverse side depicts the statue of Winged Victory.
On the reverse field is the national coat of arms.
Each 2020 1/4 oz Proof Gold Mexican Libertad available here comes with an individual plastic capsule. Proof gold coins are offered with frosted design elements overlaying mirrored fields to create visual contrast between the two elements.
Proof Gold Libertad Series coins were first issued in 1983 with a 1 oz gold coin available. The next release of the coins came in 1989 with 1/2 oz gold coin. In 2004, the Mexican Mint introduced the coin that now has the longest-running continuous issue in the series, the 1/4 oz proof gold coin. While the 1 oz, 1/2 oz, and 1/4 oz coins have all been issued 17 times as of 2020, the 1983 and 1989 issues of the 1 oz and 1/2 oz coins mean there have not been 17 consecutive issues in those weights. With the 2005 start of annual production, only the 1/4 oz gold coin has been available in all years since. With that said, none of the coins in this series were issued in 2012.
The obverse side of 2020 1/4 oz Proof Gold Mexican Libertads comes with the statue of Winged Victory. Her effigy first featured on a Mexican coin in 1921 with the release of the Gold Centenario, a coin marking the 100th anniversary of Mexican independence. It depicts the Mexican version of the ancient Roman and Greek goddesses for victory. She holds a wreath crown in one hand and a set of broken chains in the other.
On the reverse face of the 2020 Proof Gold Mexican Libertad is a depiction of the national coat of arms. Mexico's coat of arms was last modified in 1968 by Francisco Eppens Helguera. It shows a golden eagle in left-profile relief as it wrestles with a rattlesnake on the perch of a prickly pear cactus.
If you have any questions, Silver.com is here to help. Our customer service team is available at 888-989-7223, online using our live chat, and via our email address.
Brand: Mexican Mint
Mint Mark: MO – Mexico City
Purity: .999
Manufacturer: Mexican Mint
Condition: Proof
Issuing Country: Mexico
Packaging Type: Plastic Capsule
Weight: .25 Troy Ounce


text:
const MultiContractFileA = artifacts.require('MultiContractFileA');
const MultiContractFileB = artifacts.require('MultiContractFileB');

contract('MultiContractFiles', accounts => {
  let a
  let b

  beforeEach(async function () {
    a = await MultiContractFileA.new()
    b = await MultiContractFileB.new()
  })

  it('a and b', async function(){
    await a.hello();
    await b.goodbye();
  })
});


Buttermere Small Chandelier is truly for the exceptional coastal home and measures 28" in diameter by 46" in height. This lovely chandelier is a glorious combination of seashells and crystal. This unique combination of natural materials and its height make it a striking presence in large open spaces. It is also available in a larger (really!) size...the Lake Buttermere Grande.
Call for availability. Ships in 1-2 weeks.


text:
Q: MS Query unresponsive after launching in Excel 2007 User is launching MS Query from within Excel 2007 querying a database and then MS Query becomes unresponsive staying minimized to the task bar. Any assistance would be appreciated, the user is able to do this from Excel 2003

A: Try starting Excel in safe mode and see if that changes anything.
Click Start, point to All Programs, and then point to Microsoft Office. Press and hold CTRL, and then click Microsoft Excel.
Go to the Data menu, select Get External Data, select New Database Query, and try again.


Echeveria secunda 'Compton Carousel' Cubey, Plants given RHS Exhibition Awards 2007-2008, Hanburyana 4: 72. (Sep) 2009 [publ. 28 Oct 2009] ("glauca").
Echeveria Serenity 'Compton Carousel' PPAF Planthaven 15 Sep 2014.
Etym: Named for the city of Compton, S of Los Angeles, California, in reference to its place of origin.
?ST: Photo of a sterile rosette, in Southfield Nurseries Mail Order List April 2010/2011 (illustrated supplement: ). (19 Mar) 2010, where the cultivar is said to have been "given to us to help propagate" about 2003 by a landscape gardener, who collected variegated plants. He said that it had no name, but that 'Compton Carousel' would be appropriate.
Obs: Granted an RHS Award of Merit on 16 Aug 2008 by the Tender Ornamental Plants Committee. PlantHaven Inc., Santa Barbara, have a patent pending on the trademark name Serenity, based on this plant.
Photo of a sterile rosette, in Southfield Nurseries Mail Order List April 2010/2011, the nomenclatural standard.
The rosette is 10 cm high and its diameter is 16 cm, stem 5 cm, offsetting from the base.


Are you a blogger and struggling for traffic or your blog is moving towards failure? There are many reasons for failure in blogging. Today in this article we will tell you some of the best reason why blogs fail in blogging journey.
However, we all have made some common mistakes in blogging but if we fix those mistakes then we can achieve success in blogging.
So let's see what is the reason why Blogger fails!
Laziness can sink any business and this is the first reason.
In blogging, we can not achieve success with Laziness work. We need hard work and patience. So, leave laziness and become active. Laziness is very harmful and can kill your blog or online business.
In simple word, we can not get anything easily at a night. We need to work hard.
If you want to be rich in a short time, you should leave blogging soon. Blogging is a very long-term process, it requires a lot of patience and focus and it takes 4-5 years to achieve success in blogging.
However, there are many people when they know that there is no limit to earning money in blogging, they immediately start their own blog but after some time they leave blogging, cause blog cannot get traffic and traffic is very important to earn money from a blog.
So If you want to be successful in blogging and want to earn thousands of dollars per day, You have to stop thinking about short-term and be passionate for blogging.
Slow loading speed can kill any blog. Cause no one likes a slow loading site.
If your blog loading speed is too slow, then the visitor will not like to visit your site or wait to open your blog. they will exit immediately and this will increase your site's bounce rate, which affects both your website SEO and ranking.
Try to keep your website loading speed 3 seconds. Even Google has said that faster lading website gets a higher rank in search engine.
If you do not use SEO properly on your blog, you may never succeed in blogging.
SEO makes your website search engine friendly and you can bring your blog or website to the first page in the search engines.
If you do not want to fail in blogging, never copy and paste content from another blog.
Always write unique and quality content. Furthermore, your article should be interesting and evergreen. Even your blog can be blacklisted.
If you copy content from another blog then Google will reduce your search ranking and blacklist your blog too.
There are many newbies in blogging who copy & paste the contents of the popular blog and think that they will also become a blogging star. But it's not true search engines blacklist their blog. So, Copy and paste takes your blog towards failure.
Long content performs well in search engines. If you write a small blog post on your blog, you should avoid it because shorts article does not get a higher rank in Google search.
For deeply details read this article by Neil Patel – Why 3000+ Word Blog Posts Get More Traffic and easily understand the importance of a longer post.
Always write the content of at least 1000 words but to increase the article length, do not write frivolous things in your article.
Blogging is completely based on Keyword Research.
Keyword research helps to get good traffic on any blog and make your content more SEO friendly. Before writing an article first analyzes keyword and traffic. This is the most important factor in Blogging Journey.
But there are many new bloggers who do not keyword research before writing an article and chooses a keyword according to your mind that is a big mistake.
If you do this, then you are taking your blogging journey towards failure.
If you don't want to fail in blogging, then you should do blogging on a Regular Basis. There are many bloggers who leave regular blogging after publishing 100-150 posts which are wrong. If you do not do Reggler blogging, your ranking and traffic will gradually decrease.
If you do not read any other top blogs then this is your biggest blogging mistakes.
You should follow some top bloggers what they are doing on their blog. Furthermore, you can find out about their activity and according to them, you can manage your blog which will lead your blog to success.
It is very important to promote a new blog. If you do not share your blog on social media sites then your blog will take a lot of time to achieve success.
There are many social media sites where people spend more time like Facebook, Twitter, Google+, Pinterest, Instagram, LinkedIn etc. So, after publishing an article on your blog, you should share it on a social media site. With this, people will know about your blog and they like your article then like to visit your blog too.
Furthermore, submit your blog to Directory Submission Sites. It helps to increase your Domain Authority and website ranking.
This is also a great reason for blogs failing.
If you download premium themes from anywhere and use it on your blog, then you will definitely get a failure in blogging. These themes contain such links, which redirect your blog traffic to another place. If your blog gets traffic, then someone else takes advantage. Apart from this, your web hosting may also be suspended. Therefore, avoid using those things that can make your blog fail.
These are some of the top reasons that Blogger fails in blogging. If you also use such a tactic, then stop using it, otherwise, you are taking your blog towards failure.