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U.S. Economic Growth Is Peaking And That Means Stocks Could Struggle This Year, Goldman Warns
As the economic benefits of massive fiscal stimulus and businesses reopening reach their peak in the coming weeks, Goldman Sachs analysts are warning that U.S. economic growth will slow, leading to "paltry" stock returns over the next year and an end to the market's massive pandemic rally.
U.S. economic growth will peak within the next two months, Goldman analysts said in a Thursday morning note, forecasting that gross domestic product will grow by an annualized 10.5% rate in the second quarter, the strongest expansion since 1978 aside from the economy's stark mid-pandemic rebound in the third quarter of last year.
Economic growth will then "slow modestly" in the third quarter and continue to decelerate over the next several quarters, the analysts predicted, adding that such deceleration is typically associated with weaker stock returns and higher market volatility.
In a sign that fiscal stimulus effects and economic activity are peaking, the ISM Manufacturing index, a monthly economic indicator measuring industrial activity, registered at 65 in March—above the threshold of 60 that Goldman says typically represents peak economic growth.
Coming off the worst quarter in history, the U.S. economy grew at its fastest pace ever in the third quarter as a nation battered by an unprecedented pandemic put itself back together. Michelle Girard, chief U.S. economist at NatWest Markets, Stephanie Kelton, professor of economics and public policy at Stony Brook University, and Michael Strain, director of economic policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute, join "Squawk Box" to discuss. For access to live and exclusive video from CNBC subscribe to CNBC PRO: https://cnb.cx/2NGeIvi » Subscribe to CNBC TV: https://cnb.cx/SubscribeCNBCtelevision » Subscribe to CNBC: https://cnb.cx/SubscribeCNBC » Subscribe to CNBC Classic: https://cnb.cx/SubscribeCNBCclassic
According to Goldman, the S&P 500 has historically fallen an average of 1% in the month after the ISM Manufacturing index registers more than 60, and in the subsequent 12 months, it's gained a "paltry" 3%—significantly less than the 14% annualized return over the last 10 years.
Goldman expects the S&P will end the year at 4,300 points—implying just a 4% increase from Thursday's close, lower than some other market forecasters who expect the index could soar to as high as 5,000 points by year's end.
Crucial Quote
"Equities often struggle in the short term when a strong rate of economic growth begins to slow," a group of Goldman strategists led by Ben Snider said Thursday, noting that during the last 40 years. "It is not a coincidence that ISM readings have rarely exceeded 60 during the last few decades; investors buying U.S equities at those times were buying stocks at around the same time as strong economic growth was peaking—and starting to decelerate."
Surprising Fact
The most recent ISM reading is the highest since a level of 70 in December 1983—after which the S&P inched up just 0.2% in the following 12 months.
Trillions of dollars in unprecedented fiscal stimulus during the pandemic have helped lift the stock market to new highs over the past year, and though President Joe Biden's $2.3 trillion infrastructure plan could add even more fuel to the economy, Anu Gaggar, a senior investment analyst for Commonwealth Financial Network, said Thursday that "investors have been quick to recognize [that] much of the upside has already been priced."
That's evidenced by the growing divergence in performance between the broader market and growth stocks this year, Gaggar says, echoing the sentiment from Goldman analysts Thursday. The tech-heavy Nasdaq, which far outperformed the broader market by surging 44% last year, has climbed about 9% this year, underperforming the S&P and Dow Jones Industrial Average, which are up roughly 12% each.
S&P 500 Passes 4,000—And These Market Experts Think It Can Keep Climbing Higher. Here's Why. (Forbes)
Dow Jumps 200 Points: Stocks Fend Off Third Day Of Losses Despite Biotechs, Netflix Falling (Forbes)
Jonathan Ponciano
I'm a reporter at Forbes focusing on markets and finance. I graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where I double-majored in business journalism and economics while working for UNC's Kenan-Flagler Business School as a marketing and communications assistant. Before Forbes, I spent a summer reporting on the L.A. private sector for Los Angeles Business Journal and wrote about publicly traded North Carolina companies for NC Business News Wire. Reach out at jponciano@forbes.com.
Source: U.S. Economic Growth Is Peaking And That Means Stocks Could Struggle This Year, Goldman Warns
Key quotes
"Economists predict 10.5% GDP growth for the second quarter, the strongest quarterly growth rate since 1978."
"Growth in the third and fourth quarters of this year will clock in at 7.5% and 6.5%, respectively. Growth is then seen slowing in each quarter of 2022 — by the fourth quarter Goldman is modeling a mere 1.5% GDP increase."
"Although our economists expect U.S. GDP growth will remain both above trend and above consensus forecasts through the next few quarters, they believe the pace of growth will peak within the next 1-2 months as the tailwinds from fiscal stimulus and economic reopening reach their maximum impact and then begin to fade."
FX implications
The US dollar index drops 0.10% to trade at 91.25, as of writing. The dollar gauge resumes its downside momentum after facing rejection just below 91.50 in the US last session.
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Author marketingscoopsPosted on Categories Economy, Stock MarketTags businessnews, economy, economynews, Goldman Warns, goldmansachs, goldmansachsandlockdown, goldmansachsandoutbreak, goldmansachsbrokers, goldmansachsinvestments, pandemicandeconomy, stockmarket, stockmarketandelections, stockmarketandpandemic, stockmarketanticipations, stockmarketchange, stockmarketcrisis, stockmarketforcast, stockmarketmatters, stockmarketpotentials, stockmarketprofit, stockmarketreport, stockmarketreturn, stockmarketslamming, stockmarketsrategy, U.S. Economic Growth Is Peaking And That Means Stocks Could Struggle This Year, worststockmarketLeave a comment on U.S. Economic Growth Is Peaking And That Means Stocks Could Struggle This Year, Goldman Warns
How To Weather Stock Market Storms
Life in the era of COVID-19 is certainly unlike anything the vast majority of us have experienced in our lifetime. The last time the world faced a pandemic of this magnitude, the year was 1918. People around the globe struggled to combat a new foe in the form of a flu pandemic which washed over the world's population over the course of two years.
Today, we are fortunate to have many more tools to study and manage the coronavirus. We are learning more each day, which will hopefully lead to a faster resolution this time around. But there is one factor of our current situation that feels quite familiar—that has returned cyclically time after time over the course of my career: the corresponding stock market storm we're seeing. That isn't new—and it isn't a once-in-a-lifetime event.
The Great Financial Crisis. The dot-com bubble. Black Monday. Through each of them, I've fielded calls and visits from clients who worried that everything was on the line. But just as proper gear and a safe place to hunker down can protect one even in the worst of storms, so can a solid investment plan. Because my clients and I had prepared for circumstances like the ones we faced, they were able to make it through—reaching a period of sunny skies with much of what they had worked so hard to earn intact.
What can you do to weather a stock market storm? Here are a handful of strategies to help ensure your safety even in an economic downpour.
Harness the power of dispassion
When the market outlook is good, people tend to coast, letting their investments enjoy the ride. But when it seems as if trouble is brewing, they begin watching the market—and their accounts—like a hawk, panicking at the slightest provocation.
Unfortunately, that panic can lead to poor choices and less-than-stellar results.
The best thing you can do when the clouds roll in is harness the power of dispassion, understanding that if you've put the proper safeguards in place, a little wind and precipitation won't blow the whole house down. Doing so will protect you from unnecessary losses and missed opportunities when the market rebounds.
Let diversity work for you
The benefits of diversity extend to so many areas of our lives—and the way we allocate and manage our money is no exception. Ensuring a diversity of assets helps you avoid placing all of your eggs in that proverbial basket. And though you may have been counseled about growth versus value stocks, diversifying across different market sectors and a variety of bond types is important. It's really about building a portfolio tailored to your unique circumstances—whatever they may be.
A good advisor will curate a mix of holdings that will withstand market trials and tribulations and ensure you have the funds necessary to cover the cost of any upcoming life events—from your daughter's wedding to a grandchild's college tuition, and even an extensive home renovation. And they will institute a sound plan for tomorrow, whether that entails traveling the world, long-term care for a disabled spouse, a cross-country move, or all of the above. Most important, though, is that your diversification plan is specific to you.
Depend on someone you trust
When it comes to navigating your investments, you can certainly go it alone. Many people do—to varying degrees of success. But you can't underestimate the power of a good advisor. What does that entail? Someone who moves beyond the conventional, with the experience and know-how to steer your ship through the choppiest of waters based on what they have learned in previous bad weather patches. It's someone who will take into account your individual circumstances, crafting a strategy meant to fulfill your needs—and who considers not just what you must have to live comfortably, but also what you want.
That's why I always ask my clients not only what their expenses look like—current and expected—but also what peace of mind looks like to them, and what they would do with their lives if money were no object. Those three inquiries help me compose a complete picture of the individual I'm working with, so I can build a plan that will weather whatever comes their way.
Diversification does not assure a profit or protect against loss in declining markets, and diversification cannot guarantee that any objective or goal will be achieved.Follow me on LinkedIn. Check out my website.
Debra Brede
Debra Brede had a different idea in mind when she founded her investment management firm in 1989. A decade of industry experience made her realize that the needs of individual clients weren't always best served by the typical Wall Street business model, where a firm sells its products to meet its sales goals. At the firm that bears her name, the individual needs of each client would be the primary focus. Today, D.K. Brede Investment Management Company delivers investment management services to corporations, municipalities, retirement plans, charitable trusts, and high-net-worth individuals based on the principle that every recommendation made is dependent solely on a client's individual needs, as determined personally by Debra Brede herself. Debra is now a frequent media commentator on investment-related topics and is recognizable to tens of thousands of CNBC and Fox Business news viewers around the world. She's also been featured in the Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, Businessweek, Financial Times, Reuters, Bloomberg, Forbes, and Kiplinger's Personal Finance. Securities and advisory services offered through Commonwealth Financial Network, Member FINRA/SIPC, a Registered Investment Adviser.
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Author marketingscoopsPosted on Categories Business, Stock MarketTags australiastockmarkets, How To Weather Stock Market Storms, pandemicandstockmarket, stockmarket, stockmarketandcovid19, stockmarketandcrisis, stockmarketandrecession, stockmarketandwallstreet, stockmarketclosedown, stockmarketcrash, stockmarketcrisis, stockmarketdecline, stockmarketexchange, stockmarketfootprints, stockmarketforcast, stockmarketinvestment, stockmarketjump, stockmarketmanagement, stockmarketmatters, stockmarketnews, stockmarketportfolio, stockmarketreopening, stockmarketreport, stockmarketrout, stockmarketselloff, stockmarketshutdown, stockmarketsrategy, stockmarketstatus, stockmarketstrategy, stockmarkettypes, usstockmarket, westerndigitalstockmarket, worststockmarketLeave a comment on How To Weather Stock Market Storms
Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Restricted Securities: Understanding The Differences And Why They Matter
Grants of restricted stock or restricted stock units (RSU) have become the equity compensation of choice for many public companies and some larger private companies. They may be granted instead of or in combination with stock options.
RSUs in particular are now the most frequently granted equity awards in public companies. However, companies, employees, and financial advisors often call RSUs "restricted stock" or "restricted securities."
That lax use of terminology can be problematic and confusing, as those three things are not the same. As a lawsuit by current and former Uber employees shows, it's important to know what type of stock grant you have and its tax treatment. In this article I explain the important differences between restricted stock, RSUs, and restricted securities.
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Restricted stock, along with its nearly identical twin restricted stock units (RSUs), is a direct grant of company stock, as opposed to an option to purchase stock (as in stock options). The stock is "restricted" because it is subject to a vesting schedule, which can be based on time worked at the company after grant and/or on specified performance goals.
Restricted stock and RSUs used to be granted only to key employees and executives or as a replacement stock grant when you were leaving behind valuable stock options at another company. For a long time, stock options were the grant of choice for rank-and-file employees and managers.
However, stock options have become somewhat tarnished by changes in their accounting, concerns about shareholder dilution, option-backdating scandals, and the vast number of underwater options employees were stuck with from past economic downturns. As a result, many companies now grant restricted stock and RSUs more broadly to employees and managers, either in place of stock options or in combination with them.
Both restricted stock and RSUs are considered "full value" grants. This means that you receive the entire value and ownership of each share when it vests.
Example: You received a grant of restricted stock for 1,000 shares. At vesting the stock price is $15. You now have company stock valued at $15,000.
The table below shows key differences between restricted stock and restricted stock units, including their taxation. It is from the website myStockOptions.com, which has educational content and tools on all types of equity grants.
myStockOptions.com
* For the tax treatment of restricted stock and RSUs in other countries, see the Global Tax Guide at myStockOptions.com.
Explaining The Differences
The principal traits of restricted stock include the following:
At grant, restrictions on sale and the substantial risk of forfeiture exist until you meet vesting goals of employment length or performance targets.
Normally, the grant vests in increments over several years (graded vesting); but it can instead vest all at once (cliff vesting).
During the restricted period (i.e. the vesting period), dividends are usually paid, and grant-holders have voting rights, like shareholders.
Under Section 83(b) of the tax code, you can elect to be taxed on the value at grant rather than on the value at vesting—a tax flexibility that is not available with RSUs. This election allows you to pay tax on the lower value at grant, and not at vesting when you're confident the stock price will be higher, and also start the capital gains holding period earlier. To make the election, you need to file it with the IRS within 30 days of the grant.
Some private companies grant early-exercise stock options that are immediately exercisable into restricted stock with its own vesting schedule.
Restricted stock units have many similarities, including that both represent compensation equal to the value of a share of stock. But important differences exist:
With RSUs, the stock itself is not issued or outstanding until the actual release of the shares at vesting. Before then, RSUs are essentially a bookkeeping entry—technically an unfunded promise to issue a specific number of shares (or a cash payment) at a future time once vesting conditions have been satisfied. For various reasons, RSUs are now more commonly used than restricted stock, including that they are easier for your company to administer. Stock-settled RSUs are much more common than cash-settled RSUs.
Under most RSU plans, such as RSU grants made by Amazon, Microsoft, Apple AAPL +0.1%, and Intel, the delivery of shares occurs at vesting. These plans are similar in concept to standard time-vested restricted stock.
A small number of companies have RSU plans with a tax-deferral feature that lets you select a later date for share delivery, which also delays the income tax. Alternatively, the company can specify a date for deferred delivery (e.g. retirement).
Larger private companies tend to grant RSUs that require an additional vesting condition of a liquidity event, such as its acquisition or IPO.
Holders of unvested RSUs have no shareholder voting rights and, depending on the plan details, may or may not receive dividend equivalents. Ask your company if you're not certain about whether and when it pays dividend equivalents on its RSUs.
Restricted Securities
Restricted securities are shares that are not registered with the SEC, such as shares in a private company. They have a formal definition under the US securities laws. When you work for a startup or fast-growing private company that hopes to get acquired or go public, the shares you receive from your restricted stock or RSU grants are also restricted securities. The stock investors buy in a private company are also restricted securities.
The "restrictions" in restricted securities, such as the special resale holding periods under the SEC rules, come from the securities laws, whereas the vesting restrictions in restricted stock come from your company. Restricted securities are resold under SEC Rule 144 or another SEC registration exemption, until registered with the SEC in an IPO.
When the shares are owned by a senior executive or director (i.e. an affiliate), they are also called control stock, even when acquired from an open-market purchase or from stock compensation. Technically, the phrase "restricted shares" also refers to restricted securities, though some companies confusingly use "restricted shares" to mean restricted stock grants.
When you acquire restricted securities, the stock certificate will have a legend stamp indicating that the shares are restricted and therefore cannot be resold unless they are registered with the SEC or unless an exemption applies. This legend will need to be removed before you can resell the stock.
Ready For A Quiz?
Test your knowledge of restricted stock units and restricted stock with two free interactive quizzes on myStockOptions.com:
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Restricted Stock, RSUs, Performance Shares
Bruce Brumberg, JD
I've devoted most of my professional career to making complex legal and tax concepts understandable to people who do not enjoy reading the Internal Revenue Code or the US securities laws. In myStockOptions.com, I created the premier online resource of educational content and tools on stock compensation (stock options, restricted stock, and employee stock purchase plans) for plan participants, financial advisors, and companies. myNQDC.com is a sibling website I created on nonqualified deferred compensation. With the resources on these websites and my other writing and speaking, I try to help you get more value out of these compensation plans and prevent mistakes. While I have a law degree (University of Virginia), for most of my working life I've created legal, tax, and financial-planning publications, websites, books, and videos. I also coach a high-school tennis team and co-wrote with my wife a popular travel book, Watch It Made in the USA: A Visitor's Guide to the Best Factory Tours and Company Museums. Follow me on Twitter. Check out my website.
Author marketingscoopsPosted on Categories Stock MarketTags australiastockmarkets, grantstocks, keyemployeestocks, Restricted Securities: Understanding The Differences And Why They Matter, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, restrictedsecurities, restrictedstocks, restrictedstockunits, securities, stockmarket, stockmarketexchange, stockmarketfootprints, stockmarketforcast, stockmarketmatters, stockmarketnews, stockmarketportfolio, stockmarketsrategy, stockmarkettypes, valuablestocks, worststockmarketLeave a comment on Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Restricted Securities: Understanding The Differences And Why They Matter
Stock Market Rout: Here's What Caused The Worst Sell-Off Since March
The stock market tanked on Thursday amid fears of a possible second wave of coronavirus infections as states that have started lifting lockdowns begin to see a record number of new cases.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 6.9%, nearly 1,900 points, in its worst single-day drop since the coronavirus sell-off in March. The S&P 500, which fell 5.9%, also had its worst day since March.
Stocks plunged on rising concerns about a second wave of coronavirus infections: Many states that loosened lockdown restrictions saw a spike in new cases.
Texas and Florida, for example, were among some of the first states to reopen, and they are now reporting record numbers of hospitalizations. A total of 21 states reported an increase in new cases last week, according to a Reuters analysis.
Thursday's sell-off follows the Federal Reserve's grim update on the economy: A day earlier, the Central Bank forecasted a long recovery, with unemployment set to remain high for years and interest rates staying near zero until at least 2022.
"Fed chair Powell yesterday really reminded investors that there's a huge, huge gap between the economic reality and the market reality," Tom Essaye, founder of the Sevens Report, told CNBC. "Just that reminder combined with a lot of the second wave headlines prompted an opportunity to take profits… stocks can't go up forever."
Expectations for a quick economic recovery are dwindling: Investors are now dumping stocks that would benefit from a reopening—including airlines, retailers and cruise operators—after they led the market rally over the past month.
Wall Street traders are instead rotating back into stay-at-home stocks, such as Netflix and Zoom, as well as big tech companies like Apple, Amazon, Microsoft and Google-parent Alphabet.
The stock market's fear gauge, the CBOE Volatility Index, skyrocketed over 47% on Thursday, breaking above the 40 threshold for the first time in over a month.
"The REAL reasons stocks are down doesn't have much to do with fundamentals – the tape had become GROSSLY overbought (with valuations hitting multi-decade, unsustainable highs)," according to Adam Crisafulli, founder of Vital Knowledge. "A lot of reluctant buyers were sucked in off the sidelines these last few weeks, creating a giant downside air pocket that's now being filled."
BIG NUMBER: MORE THAN 44 MILLION.
That's how many people have filed for unemployment over the last three months, as the coronavirus pandemic forced businesses to shut down on an unprecedented scale. Jobless claims fell for the tenth week in a row on Thursday, with 1.5 million more Americans filing for unemployment during the week ending June 6. While that number continues to decline, millions are still unemployed and the job market's recovery is expected to take years.
"We can't shut down the economy again," Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin told CNBC on Thursday morning. "I think we've learned that if you shut down the economy, you're going to create more damage," he warned.
Both the S&P 500 and Dow are still up more than 40% from their coronavirus low point on March 23. Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell reiterated at his press conference on Wednesday that while "there is great uncertainty about the future," the Central Bank is strongly committed to doing "whatever we can, for as long as it takes" to help support the economy. Before this week, stocks had continued to rally on optimism about reopening the economy and a faster-than-expected recovery from the coronavirus recession: The S&P 500 on Monday turned positive for 2020, fully recouping its losses from the coronavirus selloff earlier this year. But the market is now taking a hit amid rising concerns over a second wave of coronavirus cases. With investors rotating out of stocks that would benefit from an economic reopening, big-tech shares have made a comeback: That helped boost the Nasdaq to a new record high on Wednesday, when it closed above 10,000 for the first time ever.
Full coverage and live updates on the Coronavirus
Sergei Klebnikov
I am a New York—based reporter for Forbes covering breaking news, with a focus on financial topics. Previously, I wrote about investing for Money Magazine and was an intern at Forbes in 2015 and 2016. I graduated from the University of St Andrews in 2018, majoring in International Relations and Modern History. Follow me on Twitter @skleb1234 or email me at sklebnikov@forbes.com
Source: https://www.forbes.com/
Bloomberg Markets and Finance
Feb.28 — Fear over the spread of the coronavirus tightened its grip on global markets Friday, with stocks across Europe and Asia plunging a day after the worst rout on Wall Street since 2011. Rupert Harrison, multi-asset strategies portfolio manager at BlackRock, discusses the sell-off on "Bloomberg Surveillance."
Author marketingscoopsPosted on Format LinkCategories Content Marketing, Stock MarketTags bitmax, bitmaxincrease, bloomberganalysis, cboevoaltility, coronavirusandeconomy, covid19andstocks, economycrisis, genesisminingoptions, grimupdate, liftinglockdowns, liftingstocks, lockdowns, market, marketplunge, reutersanalysis, selloff, Stock Market Rout: Here's What Caused The Worst Sell-Off Since March, stockmarket, stockmarketrout, stockmarketselloff, stockscrisis, stocksplunge, unemployment, worststockmarketLeave a comment on Stock Market Rout: Here's What Caused The Worst Sell-Off Since March

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Hans Fuchs (* 11. August 1873 in Berlin; † 28. Oktober 1942 in Posen) war ein deutscher Gynäkologe und Geburtshelfer.

Leben
Hans Fuchs wurde als Sohn des Musikprofessors Karl Fuchs, der ein Freund von Friedrich Nietzsche war, in Berlin geboren. Er besuchte das humanistische Gymnasiums in Danzig und studierte Medizin an den Universitäten Breslau, Freiburg und Berlin. 1896 wurde Fuchs promoviert und erhielt 1897 die Approbation als Arzt in Würzburg. 1898 ging er als Assistenzarzt an die Frauenklinik der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel und wurde Schüler von Richard Werth (1850–1918). Nach einer fünfjährigen Ausbildungszeit verließ Hans Fuchs die Klinik, da er sich mit der Tochter seines Chefs verlobt hatte und jeden Schein einer Protektionsstellung vermeiden wollte. 1905 heiratete er und hatte mit seiner Frau fünf Kinder.

Er ging in die Praxis an einer kleinen Privatklinik am Vorstädtischen Graben nach Danzig. Dabei arbeitete er auch wissenschaftlich weiter. Im Ersten Weltkrieg war Fuchs als Arzt an der Ostfront eingesetzt.

1930 wurde ihm die Leitung der Staatlichen Frauenklinik Danzig übertragen, später zusätzlich die Klinik in Posen. Im gleichen Jahr wurde er Vorsitzender der Nordostdeutschen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und leitete am 30. Juni 1933 die Tagung dieser Gesellschaft. 1936 wurde er ihr Ehrenmitglied. 1935 war Fuchs neben Heinrich Klose Mitbegründer der Medizinischen Akademie Danzig, die ihn zum o. Professor berief. Für seine Verdienste erhielt er das Danziger Kreuz.

1933 wurde Fuchs in den Vorstand der
Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und 1937 als Nachfolger von Georg August Wagner zum Präsidenten der Gesellschaft gewählt. Er leitete sie bis zu ihrem Kongress, der kriegsbedingt zweimal verschoben werden musste und 1941 in Wien stattfand.

Ein Jahr danach verstarb Fuchs im Alter von 68 Jahren in Posen.

Literatur
 Georg August Wagner, Günter Fuchs: Professor Hans Fuchs Danzig-Posen. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics Volume 174 (1942), 351-356,
 Hans Ludwig, Walter Jonat: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe – Vom Programm zur Botschaft. A short history (1886–2008) of the German Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics reviewing its 57 congresses. 2. Auflage 2008. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, ISBN 3-00-009676-0, 27, 65

Einzelnachweise

Gynäkologe, Geburtshelfer
Mediziner (19. Jahrhundert)
Mediziner (20. Jahrhundert)
Hochschullehrer (Medizinische Akademie Danzig)
Träger des Danziger Kreuzes
Deutscher
Geboren 1873
Gestorben 1942
Mann
Präsident der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


DomainX 2016 conference which was held in Shangri-La's Eros Hotel, New Delhi was a massive hit. The conference was held from August 5 – 7, 2016 with a new addition to the series called BlogX. There was a small presentation by GoDaddy where they mentioned about a lot of services that the company offers.
Some of the top domain name investors participated in this and a healthy discussion took place as to what all could be improved, what are some of the lesser known services that they offer and so on. I happened to meet Anand Vohra who represented Donuts, who is a top domain name investor from India, happened to speak with the father of a 13 year young domainer who had traveled all the way from Gujarat with his son so that his son could network and meet the community, Doron Vermaat – the brandable expert who runs DNGeek and some other fantastic people.


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This Tuesday the 29th December 2009, the eagerly awaited 2009 Kenya Certificate of Primary Education (KCPE) Results we're released to the Public. During the event, as has been the case for the better part of five years, the Public was also given the web site address for the Kenya National Examinations Council (KNEC), as well as instructions on how to retrieve the results via SMS on their mobile phones. As could be expected, in a country where there are now over 4 million internet users and 18 million mobile subscribers, everyone tried to get the results through both channels almost immediately. What happened next goes to show just how much information and technology have become mainstream in Kenya.
In the first instance, the short code provided to retrieve KCPE results via SMS on mobile phones did not work – at least not initially. This was a premium short code which meant that using it attracted a charge of Kes. 20.00 per SMS message. Many anxious users tried to get KCPE results in this manner and lost money in the process until such time the problem was resolved. On the KNEC web site, the online system for checking the KCPE results was overloaded by the sheer volume of traffic created by too many concurrent users. As a result, it "broke" and was unable to serve its intended purpose.
The KCPE internet and mobile results being bungled go to show the extent to which Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) have been adopted nationwide in Kenya. The bar has been raised – everyone expects to have internet and/or mobile access to current and important information, whatever it may be. KNEC had probably been used to having a limited amount of utilization of it mobile and internet channels in the past but clearly this has now become the preferred way for many to get their examination results – whether its for the KCPE or otherwise. The lesson learned therefore is do not underestimate the market when it comes to ICTs and their adoption in Kenya – the market could be far bigger and more demanding than expected.
Moses, I cannot agree more. The digital content industry in Kenya is so, so ripe. More so, the demand is driven by the citizenry's desire to access information held by public institutions such as KNEC. Government institutions should take their place as leaders in the local content generation industry; and lead the way through the digital revolution.
I believe the reasons being given to explain why we cannot get the results online are not adequate. The ministry knew that the parents/guardians/siblings/pupils/relatives and so on, were anxiously waiting for these results. The should have ensured that even though 20 Million Kenyans enter the website they would still get satisfied and get what they are looking for. This shows that the ministry it's lagging behind in the arena of technology, yet they are the highest funded by the national budget. This has happened, and I hope it won't repeat itself when it comes to February next year, during KCSE.
My advices is that the ministry to have experts who are willing to think out-side the class work to real life technology.


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Digital entertainment such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) and e-sports has become a popular staple in recent years, and The Arcade has clearly taken notice. This Christmas, The Arcade will transform into a Christmas entertainment digital hotspot, and present The virtual reality mission challenge "Christmas Agents Academy", turning the entire atrium into a science fiction Christmas world.
Participants can download the "Christmas Agent Pass" mobile app to participate in the "Christmas Star Tracking Challenge" Augmented Reality (AR) game, and find Santa Claus' missing Christmas starry symbols in different corners of The Arcade. The Christmas Agent will then have to "sprint" in the virtual world and "steal" the colorful star in a limited time. After reaching a designated score and spending electronic payment up to HK$300 in The Arcade, participants can use the electronic gift redemption voucher and sales receipt to redeem a Christmas Cartoon LED Fiber-optic Light. All premiums are available on a first-come, first-served basis, while stocks last.
Download the "Christmas Agent Pass" mobile app, and then sign up on Facebook or email register to receive the virtual passes. The atrium of The Arcade will transform into a sci-fi world, with four dynamic themed area set up to challenge your visual, auditory and tactile senses! Completed the "Christmas Star Tracking Challenge" and 4 interactive VR game and spending electronic payment up to HK$500 in The Arcade, participants can use the electronic gift redemption voucher and sales receipt to redeem a limited edition Mi Power Bank (5000mAh). All premiums are available on a first-come, first-served basis, while stocks last.
Simply put on VR (virtual reality) headset, sit on a simulated sled with Santa Claus, and let the reindeers lead you through the dreamy Christmas village, allowing you to experience a series of stimulating senses activities.
Participants need to wear the wireless VR headset and cross the "suspension bridge" to enter the parallel universe. You'll encounter mountain peaks and gusting winds, and even feel the shake when you walk on the bridge.
Participants can score by avoiding obstacles and flying snow, and the game greatly enhances the speed and reaction of the player, as well as stimulating the vision and touch whilst you're at it!
Participants hold up two "light sabres" as controllers. As the musical notes "approach", break the notes one by one to earn points.
PopSquare's New Product Experience Pop Up A.I. Store collects the latest products for consumers and allows them to feel before purchase. By using its patent recognition technology (PopSense), it automatically recognizes people in the 4 metres radius and 1 meter through a high-definition camera lens. When a customer enters the 4 meters radius, a flashing car will trigger the lighting and display screen information. After the customer picks up the product, the display will show relevant contents of the product such as promotion videos, using methods and more. The customer simply needs to enter the phone number on the screen, and it'll instantly send a text message to their mobile phone, conducts the transaction there, enjoy a purchase without restrictions.


text:
John Wesley Snyder (US Cabinet Secretary)
Title: John Wesley Snyder (US Cabinet Secretary)
Subject: Charles F. Brannan, Truman Committee, Series (United States currency), Henry Morgenthau, Jr., James P. McGranery
Collection: 1895 Births, 1985 Deaths, American Episcopalians, American Military Personnel of World War I, Arkansas Democrats, People from Jonesboro, Arkansas, Truman Administration Cabinet Members, United States Secretaries of the Treasury
John W. Snyder
painted by Greta Kempton
54th United States Secretary of the Treasury
June 25, 1946 – January 20, 1953
Fred M. Vinson
George M. Humphrey
John Wesley Snyder
(1895-06-21)June 21, 1895
Jonesboro, Arkansas, U.S.
October 8, 1985(1985-10-08) (aged 90)
Seabrook Island, South Carolina, U.S.
Washington National Cathedral, Washington, D.C., U.S.
Evlyn Cook Snyder
(m. January 5, 1920 - d.)
Edith Drucie Snyder
John Wesley Snyder (June 21, 1895 – October 8, 1985) was an American businessman. He was Secretary of the Treasury in the Truman administration.
Snyder was born in Jonesboro, Arkansas, on June 21, 1895, to Jesse Hartwell Snyder and his wife Ellen (Hatcher). He studied at Vanderbilt University's engineering school for one year before joining the Army during World War I.
Snyder moved to Washington in the early 1930s with a broad background in banking and business. He held several public and private offices including National Bank Receiver in the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Federal Loan Administrator, and Director of War Mobilization and Reconversion. In the last office he played a leading part in the transition of the USA's economy from a wartime to a peacetime basis.
Snyder was appointed the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury in 1946 by his close personal friend President Harry S. Truman, with whom he had served in World War I. His task as Secretary was to establish a stable postwar economy. The main points of his program were maintaining confidence in the credit of the government, reducing the federal debt, and encouraging public thrift through investment in U.S. Savings Bonds. He retired from government in 1953 at the
Texas A&M University, Duke University, University of Florida, Tulane University, University of Texas at Austin
Charles F. Brannan
Colorado, Harry S. Truman, Denver, Cold War, United States
Truman Committee
World War II, Harry S. Truman, Franklin D. Roosevelt, United States presidential election, 1944, American Civil War
Series (United States currency)
Abraham Lincoln, Alexander Hamilton, United States dollar, United States Note, Andrew Jackson


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Step 3: The application will be processed as soon as the payment is credited to our bank account and you will receive your Trademark Application Number between 1 to 3 hours, in normal circumstances*.
Proof of Usage – Old orders, invoices, bills, IT returns, ONLY if priority date is to be claimed.
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Can you recommend a place to rent a power wheelchair in Amsterdam? We're planning a trip over there with my son, who cannot use a manual wheelchair.
Your best shot would be to take your son's own power wheelchair with him, as it's fitted specifically to him and he'd have less chance of a skin breakdown. That said, the folks at Accessible Travel Netherlands (www.accessibletravelnl.com) can probably help you out. They offer a variety of accessible travel options — including hotel packages, sightseeing and equipment rental — in the Netherlands. Indeed they are the local experts, as they are based in Amsterdam. I'd drop them a note at info@accessibletravelnl.com to see if they can find the right wheelchair for your son. Either way, I'd still bring along your son's wheelchair cushion, as not only will it make him more comfortable, but he'll also be healthier in the long run. Have a great trip.


text:
Q: How to convert an HTMLcollection to a vector in clojurescript? I'm trying to apply a function to each element that has a certain class name like so:
(map #(js/console.log "element is " %)
         (.getElementsByClassName js/document "some-class"))

But I suppose this doesn't work because getElementsByClassName returns an htmlCollection and not a vector. I tried wrapping getElementsByClassName with js->clj and Array.from, but neither works. How to convert this htmlCollection to a vector so that I can apply the function to each element?

A: You need to use the array-seq function, like this:
(array-seq (js/document.getElementsByClassName "foo"))

It will convert your HtmlCollection instance to a ClojureScript sequence.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Discover UNSW
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myUNSW
Women show it can be Made By Me
Twin sister–DJ duo NERVO have created a video clip to help draw more women into engineering.
Published on the 16 Sep 2016 by Wilson da Silva
Eight top universities, led by UNSW, have launched a song and music video by Australian twin sister–DJ duo NERVO to highlight engineering as an attractive career for young women.
NERVO, made up of 29-year-old singer-songwriters and sound engineers Miriam and Olivia Nervo, launched the video clip for People Grinnin' worldwide.
In the futuristic music clip, female engineers create android versions of NERVO in a high-tech lab, using glass touchscreens and a range of other technologies that rely on engineering. Their work highlights how engineering is embedded in every facet of modern life.
The song and video clip are part of Made By Me, a national collaboration between UNSW, the University of Wollongong, the University of Western Australia, the University of Queensland, Monash University, the University of Melbourne, the Australian National University and the University of Adelaide, together with Engineers Australia.
It aims to challenge stereotypes and show how engineering is relevant to many aspects of our lives, in an effort to change the way young people, particularly girls, see the discipline. Although a rewarding and varied profession, it has for decades suffered gender disparity and a chronic skills shortage.
We loved the chance to show the world that there is engineering in every aspect of our lives.
NERVO, the Melbourne-born electronic dance music duo, pack dance floors from Ibiza to India and, according to Forbes magazine, are one of the world's highest-earning acts in the male-dominated genre. Miriam and Olivia Nervo said the Made By Me project immediately appealed to them. "When we did engineering, we were the only girls in the class. So when we were approached to get behind this project it just made sense," they said.
"We loved the chance to show the world that there is engineering in every aspect of our lives. We're sound engineers, but our whole show is only made possible through expert engineering, from the make up we wear, to the lights and the stage we perform on. Engineering makes it all possible, including the music that we make," the duo added.
Made By Me includes online advertising across desktop and mobiles, a strong social media push, a website telling the engineering stories behind the video and links to career sites, as well as the song and video, which was released by Sony globally on the same day.
UNSW's Dean of Engineering, Mark Hoffman, said: "We needed to find a way to meet teenagers on home turf and surprise them with an insight into engineering that would open their minds to its possibilities. This is what led to the idea of producing an interactive music video, sprinkled with gems of information to pique the audience's interest in engineering."
Hoffman, who became Dean of Engineering in 2015, has set a goal to raise female representation among students, staff and researchers to 30% by 2020. Currently, 23% of UNSW engineering students are female.
Australia is frantically short of engineers: for more than a decade, the country has annually imported more than double the number who graduate from Australian universities.
Watch the video on YouTube
UNSW has also created a new national award, the Ada Lovelace Medal for an Outstanding Woman Engineer. The inaugural medal has been awarded to Mary O'Kane, the NSW Chief Scientist and Engineer.
UNSW.edu.au
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text:
Home Campus News Academics UM to meet full financial need for Florida residents
UM to meet full financial need for Florida residents
Emmalyse Brownstein
Starting in the Fall of 2020, the University of Miami will meet 100 percent of demonstrated financial need for all undergraduate admitted Florida residents, the Office of Undergraduate Admission announced Oct. 4.
Jay Jacobs, director of enrollment and admission operations, and Christopher Magnan, senior advisor in the Office of Student Financial Assistance and Employment, answered questions via Facebook Livestream last Wednesday regarding the new policy.
"We are meeting the full need for Florida residents, Florida Federal Aid eligible students, and early decision applicants," said Jacobs.
The new policy will not benefit currently enrolled UM students. Aid will begin with next fall's incoming class, including freshman and transfer students.
"There are a lot of students that we are meeting either 100 percent of their need or a lot of their need already," Magnan said after an audible sigh from the student interviewer. "We are pretty generous as it relates to need-based aid."
This is disappointing for some current Florida resident students, including Lauren Locke.
Locke, a sophomore majoring in psychology and political science, said she believes it is unfair that current UM students are not included in the new policy. She is from Miami and commutes to classes from home. Locke chose not to live on campus because she knew she would miss her family, wanted her own bedroom and felt the price of living on campus wasn't worth it.
"Having need doesn't change just because I already go here," Locke said. "I think my financial needs should be met by the university I already attend and am loyal to."
Locke said she knows many students who did not consider UM an option because of its cost.
"When I say I go to UM people reply, 'Oh I thought about applying there, but I didn't even bother because of how expensive it is,'" Locke said. "I have friends that go to FIU because they didn't want to move away [from Miami] but UM was too expensive."
Locke said she wonders where those friends would have gone to school if this policy was in place when they applied to colleges in 2018.
According to the university staff, the new financial policy won't affect an applicant's chances of acceptance.
"It does not increase the competitiveness whatsoever," Jacobs said. All of our admission decisions for domestic students are need-blind."
To be considered for Florida state aid, a student must have been a Florida resident at least 12 months prior to attending UM, according to Jacobs and Magnan.
The financial aid office calculates need-based aid by first subtracting the student's expected family contribution (based on the FAFSA) and all other financial aid (state aid, merit awards, federal work-study, private scholarships, student loans on financial aid package) from the university's cost of attendance.
The new policy means that UM will close this gap for every Florida resident, Florida aid eligible student, and early decision student.
"Whatever is left over is what we try to meet with grant money from the university," said Magnan.
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text:
require 'helper'

describe Octokit::Client::Repositories do
  before do
    Octokit.reset!
    @client = oauth_client
  end

  describe ".repository", :vcr do
    it "returns the matching repository" do
      repository = @client.repository("sferik/rails_admin")
      expect(repository.name).to eq("rails_admin")
      assert_requested :get, github_url("/repos/sferik/rails_admin")
    end
  end # .repository

  describe ".set_private" do
    it "sets a repository private" do
      # Stub this because Padawan is on a free plan
      request = stub_patch(github_url("/repos/#{@test_repo}")).
        with(:body => {:private => true, :name => test_github_repository}.to_json)
      @client.set_private @test_repo
      assert_requested request
    end
  end # .set_private

  describe ".set_public" do
    it "sets a repository public" do
      # Stub this because Padawan is on a free plan
      request = stub_patch(github_url("/repos/#{@test_repo}")).
        with(:body => {:private => false, :name => test_github_repository}.to_json)
      @client.set_public @test_repo
      assert_requested request
    end
  end # .set_public

  describe ".create_repository", :vcr do
    it "creates a repository for an organization" do
      repository = @client.create_repository("an-org-repo", :organization => test_github_org)
      expect(repository.name).to eq("an-org-repo")
      assert_requested :post, github_url("/orgs/#{test_github_org}/repos")

      # cleanup
      begin
        @client.delete_repository("#{test_github_org}/an-org-repo")
      rescue Octokit::NotFound
      end
    end
  end

  describe ".add_deploy_key" do
    it "adds a repository deploy keys" do
      request = stub_post(github_url("/repos/#{@test_repo}/keys"))
      @client.add_deploy_key(@test_repo, "Padawan", "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDN/h7Hf5TA6G4p19deF8YS9COfuBd133GPs49tO6AU/DKIt7tlitbnUnttT0VbNZM4fplyinPu5vJl60eusn/Ngq2vDfSHP5SfgHfA9H8cnHGPYG7w6F0CujFB3tjBhHa3L6Je50E3NC4+BGGhZMpUoTClEI5yEzx3qosRfpfJu/2MUp/V2aARCAiHUlUoj5eiB15zC25uDsY7SYxkh1JO0ecKSMISc/OCdg0kwi7it4t7S/qm8Wh9pVGuA5FmVk8w0hvL+hHWB9GT02WPqiesMaS9Sj3t0yuRwgwzLDaudQPKKTKYXi+SjwXxTJ/lei2bZTMC4QxYbqfqYQt66pQB wynn.netherland+api-padawan@gmail.com" )
      assert_requested request
    end
  end # .add_deploy_key

  describe ".deploy_key" do
    it "returns a specific deploy key for a repo" do
      key_id = 8675309
      request = stub_get github_url "/repos/#{@test_repo}/keys/#{key_id}"
      @client.deploy_key @test_repo, key_id
      assert_requested request
    end
  end # .deploy_key

  describe ".edit_deploy_key" do
    it "modifies a deploy key" do
      key_id = 8675309
      request = stub_patch(github_url "/repos/#{@test_repo}/keys/#{key_id}").to_return(:status => 405)
      expect { @client.edit_deploy_key(@test_repo, key_id, :title => 'Staging') }.
        to raise_error(Octokit::MethodNotAllowed)
      assert_requested request
    end
  end # .edit_deploy_key

  describe ".remove_deploy_key" do
    it "removes a repository deploy keys" do
      request = stub_delete(github_url("/repos/#{@test_repo}/keys/1234"))
      @client.remove_deploy_key(@test_repo, 1234)
      assert_requested request
    end
  end # .remove_deploy_key

  context "with repository" do
    before(:each) do
      @repo = @client.create_repository("an-repo")
    end

    after(:each) do
      begin
        @client.delete_repository(@repo.full_name)
      rescue Octokit::NotFound
      end
    end

    describe ".create_repository", :vcr do
      it "creates a repository" do
        expect(@repo.name).to eq("an-repo")
        assert_requested :post, github_url("/user/repos")
      end
    end # .create_repository

    describe ".update_repository", :vcr do
      it "updates the matching repository" do
        description = "It's epic"
        repository = @client.edit_repository(@repo.full_name, :description => description)
        expect(repository.description).to eq(description)
        assert_requested :patch, github_url("/repos/#{@repo.full_name}")
      end
    end # .update_repository

    describe ".deploy_keys", :vcr do
      it "returns a repository's deploy keys" do
        public_keys = @client.deploy_keys @repo.full_name
        expect(public_keys).to be_kind_of Array
        assert_requested :get, github_url("/repos/#{@repo.full_name}/keys")
      end
    end # .deploy_keys

    describe ".add_collaborator", :vcr do
      it "adds a repository collaborators" do
        begin
          @client.remove_collaborator(@repo.full_name, "pengwynn")
        rescue Octokit::NotFound
        end
        @client.add_collaborator(@repo.full_name, "pengwynn")
        assert_requested :put, github_url("/repos/#{@repo.full_name}/collaborators/pengwynn")
      end
    end # .add_collaborator

    describe ".remove_collaborator", :vcr do
      it "removes a repository collaborators" do
        begin
          @client.add_collaborator(@repo.full_name, "pengwynn")
        rescue Octokit::UnprocessableEntity
        end

        @client.remove_collaborator(@repo.full_name, "pengwynn")
        assert_requested :delete, github_url("/repos/#{@repo.full_name}/collaborators/pengwynn")
      end
    end # .remove_collaborator

    describe ".collaborator?", :vcr do
      it "checks if a user is a repository collaborator" do
        begin
          @client.add_collaborator(@repo.full_name, "pengwynn")
        rescue Octokit::UnprocessableEntity
        end

        @client.collaborator?(@repo.full_name, "pengwynn")
        assert_requested :get, github_url("/repos/#{@repo.full_name}/collaborators/pengwynn")
      end
    end # .collaborator?

    describe ".repository_teams", :vcr do
      it "returns all repository teams" do
        teams = @client.repository_teams(@repo.full_name)
        assert_requested :get, github_url("/repos/#{@repo.full_name}/teams")
        expect(teams).to be_kind_of Array
      end
    end # .repository_teams

    describe ".hooks", :vcr do
      it "returns a repository's hooks" do
        hooks = @client.hooks(@repo.full_name)
        expect(hooks).to be_kind_of Array
        assert_requested :get, github_url("/repos/#{@repo.full_name}/hooks")
      end
    end

    context "with hook" do
      before(:each) do
        @hook = @client.create_hook(@repo.full_name, "railsbp", {:railsbp_url => "http://railsbp.com", :token => "xAAQZtJhYHGagsed1kYR"})
      end

      after(:each) do
        @client.remove_hook(@repo.full_name, @hook.id)
      end

      describe ".create_hook", :vcr do
        it "creates a hook" do
          assert_requested :post, github_url("/repos/#{@repo.full_name}/hooks")
        end
      end # .create_hook

      describe ".hook", :vcr do
        it "returns a repository's single hook" do
          @client.hook(@repo.full_name, @hook.id)
          assert_requested :get, github_url("/repos/#{@repo.full_name}/hooks/#{@hook.id}")
        end
      end # .hook

      describe ".edit_hook", :vcr do
        it "edits a hook" do
          @client.edit_hook(@repo.full_name, @hook.id, "railsbp", {:railsbp_url => "https://railsbp.com", :token => "xAAQZtJhYHGagsed1kYR"})
          assert_requested :patch, github_url("/repos/#{@repo.full_name}/hooks/#{@hook.id}")
        end
      end # .edit_hook

      describe ".test_hook", :vcr do
        it "tests a hook" do
          @client.create_hook(@repo.full_name, "railsbp", {:railsbp_url => "http://railsbp.com", :token => "xAAQZtJhYHGagsed1kYR"})
          @client.test_hook(@repo.full_name, @hook.id)
          assert_requested :post, github_url("/repos/#{@repo.full_name}/hooks/#{@hook.id}/tests")
        end
      end # .test_hook

      describe ".remove_hook", :vcr do
        it "removes a hook" do
          @client.remove_hook(@repo.full_name, @hook.id)
          assert_requested :delete, github_url("/repos/#{@repo.full_name}/hooks/#{@hook.id}")
        end
      end # .remove_hook
    end # with hook

    describe ".delete_repository", :vcr do
      it "deletes a repository" do
        @client.delete_repository("#{@repo.full_name}")
        assert_requested :delete, github_url("/repos/#{@repo.full_name}")
      end
    end # .delete_repository
  end # with repository

  describe ".repositories", :vcr do
    it "returns a user's repositories" do
      repositories = Octokit.repositories("sferik")
      expect(repositories).to be_kind_of Array
      assert_requested :get, github_url("/users/sferik/repos")
    end
    it "returns authenticated user's repositories" do
      repositories = @client.repositories
      expect(repositories).to be_kind_of Array
      assert_requested :get, github_url("/user/repos")
    end
  end # .repositories

  describe ".all_repositories", :vcr do
    it "returns all repositories on github" do
      repositories = Octokit.all_repositories
      expect(repositories).to be_kind_of Array
      assert_requested :get, github_url("/repositories")
    end
  end # .all_repositories

  describe ".star", :vcr do
    it "stars a repository" do
      result = @client.star("sferik/rails_admin")
      expect(result).to be true
      assert_requested :put, github_url("/user/starred/sferik/rails_admin")
    end
  end # .star

  describe ".unstar", :vcr do
    it "unstars a repository" do
      result = @client.unstar("sferik/rails_admin")
      expect(result).to be true
      assert_requested :delete, github_url("/user/starred/sferik/rails_admin")
    end
  end # .unstar

  describe ".watch", :vcr do
    it "watches a repository" do
      result = @client.watch("sferik/rails_admin")
      expect(result).to be true
      assert_requested :put, github_url("/user/watched/sferik/rails_admin")
    end
  end # .watch

  describe ".unwatch", :vcr do
    it "unwatches a repository" do
      result = @client.unwatch("sferik/rails_admin")
      expect(result).to be true
      assert_requested :delete, github_url("/user/watched/sferik/rails_admin")
    end
  end # .unwatch

  describe ".fork", :vcr do
    it "forks a repository" do
      repository = @client.fork("sferik/rails_admin")
      assert_requested :post, github_url("/repos/sferik/rails_admin/forks")

      # cleanup
      @client.delete_repository(repository.full_name)
    end
  end # .fork

  describe ".collaborators", :vcr do
    it "returns a repository's collaborators" do
      collaborators = Octokit.collaborators("sferik/rails_admin")
      expect(collaborators).to be_kind_of Array
      assert_requested :get, github_url("/repos/sferik/rails_admin/collaborators")
    end
  end # .collaborators

  describe ".contributors", :vcr do
    it "returns repository contributors" do
      contributors = Octokit.contributors("sferik/rails_admin", true)
      expect(contributors).to be_kind_of Array
      assert_requested :get, github_url("/repos/sferik/rails_admin/contributors?anon=1")
    end
    it "returns repository contributors excluding anonymous" do
      contributors = Octokit.contributors("sferik/rails_admin")
      expect(contributors).to be_kind_of Array
      assert_requested :get, github_url("/repos/sferik/rails_admin/contributors")
    end
  end # .contributors

  describe ".stargazers", :vcr do
    it "returns all repository stargazers" do
      stargazers = Octokit.stargazers("sferik/rails_admin")
      expect(stargazers).to be_kind_of Array
      assert_requested :get, github_url("/repos/sferik/rails_admin/stargazers")
    end
  end # .stargazers

  describe ".watchers", :vcr do
    it "returns all repository watchers" do
      watchers = Octokit.watchers("sferik/rails_admin")
      expect(watchers).to be_kind_of Array
      assert_requested :get, github_url("/repos/sferik/rails_admin/watchers")
    end
  end # .watchers

  describe ".network", :vcr do
    it "returns a repository's network" do
      network = Octokit.network("sferik/rails_admin")
      expect(network).to be_kind_of Array
      assert_requested :get, github_url("/repos/sferik/rails_admin/forks")
    end
  end # .network

  describe ".languages", :vcr do
    it "returns a repository's languages" do
      languages = Octokit.languages("sferik/rails_admin")
      expect(languages[:Ruby]).not_to be_nil
      assert_requested :get, github_url("/repos/sferik/rails_admin/languages")
    end
  end # .languages

  describe ".tags", :vcr do
    it "returns a repository's tags" do
      tags = Octokit.tags("octokit/octokit.rb")
      expect(tags).to be_kind_of Array
      assert_requested :get, github_url("/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/tags")
    end
  end # .tags

  describe ".branches", :vcr do
    it "returns a repository's branches" do
      branches = Octokit.branches("octokit/octokit.rb")
      expect(branches).to be_kind_of Array
      assert_requested :get, github_url("/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/branches")
    end
    it "returns a single branch" do
      branch = Octokit.branch("octokit/octokit.rb", "master")
      expect(branch.commit.sha).not_to be_nil
      assert_requested :get, github_url("/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/branches/master")
    end
  end # .branches

  describe ".assignees", :vcr do
    it "lists all the available assignees (owner + collaborators)" do
      assignees = Octokit.repo_assignees("octokit/octokit.rb")
      expect(assignees).to be_kind_of Array
      assert_requested :get, github_url("/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/assignees")
    end
  end # .assignees

  describe ".check_assignee", :vcr do
    it "checks to see if a particular user is an assignee for a repository" do
      Octokit.check_assignee("octokit/octokit.rb", 'andrew')
      assert_requested :get, github_url("/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/assignees/andrew")
    end
  end # .check_assignee

  describe ".subscribers", :vcr do
    it "lists all the users watching the repository" do
      subscribers = Octokit.subscribers("octokit/octokit.rb")
      expect(subscribers).to be_kind_of Array
      assert_requested :get, github_url("/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/subscribers")
    end
  end # .subscribers

  describe ".update_subscription", :vcr do
    it "updates a repository subscription" do
      @client.update_subscription("octokit/octokit.rb", :subscribed => false)
      assert_requested :put, github_url("/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/subscription")
    end
  end # .update_subscription

  describe ".subscription", :vcr do
    it "returns a repository subscription" do
      @client.subscription("octokit/octokit.rb")
      assert_requested :get, github_url("/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/subscription")
    end
  end # .subscription

  describe ".delete_subscription", :vcr do
    it "returns true when repo subscription deleted" do
      @client.delete_subscription("octokit/octokit.rb")
      assert_requested :delete, github_url("/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/subscription")
    end
  end # .delete_subscription

  describe ".repository?", :vcr do
    it "returns true if the repository exists" do
      result = @client.repository?("sferik/rails_admin")
      expect(result).to be true
      assert_requested :get, github_url("/repos/sferik/rails_admin")
    end
    it "returns false if the repository doesn't exist" do
      result = @client.repository?("pengwynn/octokit")
      expect(result).to be false
      assert_requested :get, github_url("/repos/pengwynn/octokit")
    end
  end # .repository?
end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Направления и специальности

Бакалавриат

Специальность:

230700.62 – «Прикладная информатика» (форма обучения: очная – 4 года, заочная сокращенная – 3,5 года)

Специализация:

«Прикладная информатика в информационной сфере»

Прикладная информатика — новое перспективное направление подготовки бакалавров не только для нашего региона, но и для России в целом. Специальность объединяет развивающуюся непроизводственную сферу экономики и современные информационные технологии.

Бакалавр прикладной информатики – это аналитик, разработчик,  организатор, управленец в сфере прикладных информационных технологий.

Информационная сфера – это постоянно расширяющаяся область человеческой деятельности, связанная с разработкой и обслуживанием информационно-аналитических систем, ресурсов и технологий.

К информационной сфере относятся научно-информационные центры, информационные сети, информационно-вычислительные и аналитические центры, подразделения по разработке систем управления предприятием, библиотеки и архивы, средства массовой информации. В целом – это индустрия создания, хранения, обработки и распространения информации во всех областях человеческой деятельности. В информационной сфере применяются профессионально-ориентированные информационные системы для реализации разнообразных задач в соответствии со спецификой предметной области.

Специалитет

Специальность:

220402.65 – «Специальные организационно-технические системы» (форма обучения - очная, срок обучения - 5 лет)

Специализация:

«Информационно-аналитическая деятельность в специальных организационно-технических системах»

Профессиональная подготовка специалистов позволяет им решать сложные задачи управления бизнес-процессами в проектировании, планировании, прогнозировании, оперативном и стратегическом управлении, реинжиниринге организационных и технических систем на основе современных компьютерных технологий и компьютерного моделирования.

Выпускники являются ИТ-специалистами широкого профиля: программистами-аналитиками, менеджерами ИТ-проектов различной сложности, системными аналитиками.

Знания и навыки выпускника по специальности 220402 позволяют ему эффективно работать в нефтегазовой, энергетической, транспортной, телекоммуникационной, машиностроительной, авиационно-космических отраслях, а также в органах административно-территориального управления и организациях финансово-экономической сферы.

Магистратура

Специальность:

220400.68 – «Управление в технических системах»

Магистерская программа:

«Человеко-машинные системы управления»

Осуществляется подготовка высоко-квалифицированных специалистов и руководителей для работы в области проектирования, производства и эксплуатации интеллектуальных человеко-машинных систем управления в сфере информационных технологий, нефтегазодобывающих и перерабатывающих, телекоммуникационных, финансово-экономических, транспортных, энергетических,  авиационных и космических комплексах.

Специальность:

230100 – «Информатика и вычислительная техника»

Магистерская программа:

«Теоретическая информатика»

Осуществляется подготовка высоко-квалифицированных научных кадров для работ по созданию, внедрению и эксплуатации новых интеллектуальных наукоемких информационных технологий, программных систем, алгоритмов и вычислительных архитектур в современных организационно-технических системах.

В рамках программы обеспечивается сочетание фундаментальной и теоретической подготовки в области информатики и использование передовых информационных технологий.

Специальность:

230700 – «Прикладная информатика»

Магистерская программа:

«Реинжиниринг бизнес - процессов в организационно-технических системах»

Осуществляется подготовка высоко-квалифицированных аналитиков для работ по реинжинирингу (перепроектированию), созданию, модернизации, внедрению и моделированию бизнес-процессов в сложных организационно-технических системах на основе современных информационных технологий.

В рамках программы обеспечивается сочетание теоретической и практической подготовки в области моделирования бизнес-процессов с изучением интеллектуальных методов оптимизации организационно-технических систем.


text:
Record Number of Americans Giving Up Citizenship
(photo illustration: Steve Straehley, AllGov)
Americans abroad have set another record this year—for not being American anymore. The Internal Revenue Service reported (pdf) that 1,335 people voluntarily renounced their U.S. citizenship during the first three months of 2015. That's an 18% increase over the previous record and is on track to far exceed last year's record renunciation number of 3,415.
The United States, alone among developed nations, requires its citizens and permanent residents to file tax returns regardless of where they live or where their income is earned. Such returns became more essential last year, when the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act went into effect. That law requires foreign financial institutions to report account information for U.S. citizens and permanent residents to the U.S. government. If the institutions don't comply, U.S. banks are required to impose a 30% withholding tax on payments made to those banks. Some foreign banks, not wishing to file more documentation on their U.S. customers, have given up and closed accounts held by Americans.
"The cost of compliance with the complex tax treatment of non-resident U.S. citizens and the potential penalties I face for incorrect filings and for holding non-U.S. securities forces me to consider whether it would be more advantageous to give up my U.S. citizenship," Stephanos Orestis, a U.S. citizen living in Oslo, wrote in a March 23 letter to the Senate Finance Committee, according to Bloomberg. "The thought of doing so is highly distressing for me since I am a born and bred American with a love for my country."
In many of cases however, those renouncing their citizenship have limited ties to the United States, having come by their status because they were born in the U.S. or because one or both of their parents is an American citizen.
Americans Living Abroad Set Record for Giving Up Citizenship (by Richard Rubin, Bloomberg)
Quarterly Publication of Individuals, Who Have Chosen To Expatriate (pdf) (Internal Revenue Service)
Record Number of Americans Renounce Citizenship (by Steve Straehley, AllGov)
Tax Evaders Renounce U.S. Citizenship (by Noel Brinkerhoff, AllGov)


Dry Ice WA supply 3mm and 10mm Dry Ice Pellets. 3mm pellets are specifically designed to provide the best performance for dry ice blasting machines, but are also suitable for other dry ice uses such as food production, cooling, and special effects to name a few.
Our 200kg and 350kg "Low Loss Containers" will store Dry Ice Pellets in an optimum condition for transporting or storage.
Carbon dioxide (Chemical Symbol = CO2) is a natural by-product of respiration, fermentation, and other industrial processes, existing as a colourless, odourless, and non-flammable gas.
A pick up number will then issued ready for collection at the Henderson site.
We hope you enjoy a small sample of special effects ideas below.
20 to 45 Kilos of Dry Ice dropped directly into a heated swimming pool will make fog for an hour or longer depending on the water temperature and the size of the Dry Ice pieces. The hot water in a Jacuzzi, will produce a large amount of fog in a short time period. As long as the water is kept hot, it can take up to 45 kilos of dry ice per hour. The Dry Ice will carbonate the water for several days. If possible drain the Jacuzzi. The swimming pool will read more alkaline during this time so wait to add acid until the carbonation has dissipated. If the temperature of the water in a swimming pool, fountain, waterfall, or birdbath is too cold (less than 15°C) the Dry Ice will bubble but produce much less fog.
Dry Ice WA produces dry ice that is food grade. This means that it is safe to put Dry Ice into beverages for drinking. Use 1kg of Dry Ice for every 3.5L of room temperature punch. The Dry Ice is heavier than ice and will sink to the bottom. The product will do the cooling and must not be eaten or swallowed. Too much Dry Ice will freeze the beverage so have extra standing by. It will bubble and give off the most fog when the beverage is room temperature. When most of the Dry Ice has sublimated, it will surround itself with ice and float to the top. Carefully ladle the beverage into drinking glasses without any Dry Ice. Add regular ice to glasses for cooler drinks.It is important to remember to not serve drinks that may contain small pieces of dry ice.
Stage productions are nothing without good lighting and special effects. Adding flowing fog can enhance many shows.
Dry Ice and a fan is a popular option for a dreamy illusion. Dry Ice is placed in a bucket with holes to allow hot water to enter. When the bucket is lowered into the hot water fog is instantly produced. The resulting water vapor fog is gently blown by a fan and directed to the desired area by an air duct tube. Fog stops whenever the bucket of Dry Ice is pulled out of the water.
This technique can be spread across the floor for parties, weddings and other special events.


Learn to fix things like powerboats, motorcycles, ATVs, and outdoor power equipment.
Covers the theory of two and four-stroke engines. An engine is taken apart and inspected, new parts are added, and then the engine is reassembled using the proper service manuals and tools. Carburetor and governor adjustments are made as needed. Students should have access to an engine and basic hand tools. Safety glasses are required.
Provides the student with theory and hands-on experience with gas outdoor power equipment. Fuel, cooling, lubrication and DC electrical systems will be emphasized.


text:
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
Deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) from a polarized spin 1 target yields access to
new structure functions not present for the spin $1/2$ case
\cite{Hoodbhoy:1988am}.  The leading twist structure function $b_1$ is
accessible in DIS from
a tensor polarized spin 1 target with an unpolarized beam.  In the parton
model, $b_1$ is sensitive only
to the spin of the embedding spin 1 hadron.  For a spin 1 system of two
non-interacting spin $1/2$ particles at rest, $b_1$ is trivially zero.  For the
deuteron, due to the $D$-wave admixture in the wave function of a few percent,
$b_1$ is still expected to be small $(b_1 \ll F_1^D)$ in the plane-wave
approximation.  At low Bjorken $x<0.1$, shadowing effects are expected to yield
significant contributions to $b_1$
\cite{Nikolaev:1996jy,Edelmann:1997qe,Bora:1997pi}. Measurement of
a sizeable value for $b_1$ at moderate $x$ would provide insight into possible
non-nucleonic components in the deuteron \cite{Miller:2013hla}.  The Hermes
collaboration measured $b_1$ for $0.01<x<0.45$ at $0.5 < Q^2 < 5$ GeV$^2$,
finding non-zero values and the measured tensor asymmetry $A_{zz}$ [see
Eq.~(\ref{eq:cross}) below] exhibited a sign change around $x \approx 0.3$
\cite{Airapetian:2005cb}.  An experiment at Jefferson Lab (JLab) will provide a
new measurement for $b_1$ at $0.16<x<0.5$ and $1<Q^2<5$ GeV$^2$
\cite{Slifer:2013vma}.

So far, no study has been made of possible final-state interaction (FSI)
effects at moderate $x$ to the nucleonic contribution of $b_1$.  It is
important to quantify this contribution as a sizeable FSI effect could
dominate possible non-nucleonic contributions.  Here, we present work in a
model that has been used to account for FSIs in DIS from the deuteron for
inclusive \cite{Cosyn:2013uoa} and tagged spectator measurements
\cite{Cosyn:2010ux,Cosyn:2011jc}.  The major difficulty in describing FSI in
these reactions is that one lacks detailed
information about the composition and space-time evolution of the hadronic
system produced in the deep inelastic scattering and how this changes as a
function of Bjorken $x$ and $Q^2$.

\section{Formalism} \label{sec:model}
The model introduced in Ref. \cite{Cosyn:2010ux} accounted
for FSI effects in DIS from the deuteron based on general properties of
high-energy diffractive scattering. The underlying assumption was that due to
the restricted
phase space (finite values of $W$ and $Q^2$), the minimal Fock state
component of the wave function can be used to describe DIS from the
bound nucleon.  In this case the scattered state consists of three
outgoing valence quarks whose rescattering from the spectator nucleon
is parametrized in the form of a $Q^2$- and $W$-dependent diffractive
amplitude.

The model uses the virtual nucleon
approximation (VNA) \cite{Melnitchouk:1996vp,Sargsian:2005rm,Sargsian:2001gu}
to describe DIS from the deuteron.  In the VNA, only the
proton-neutron component of the deuteron system is considered.  It is also
assumed that the negative energy projection of the virtual nucleon propagator
gives negligible contributions to the scattering amplitude and the
contribution of meson exchange currents is neglected.
In the VNA, the nuclear  wave  function  $\Psi_D(p)$ is  normalized to account
for baryon
number
conservation \cite{Frankfurt:1981mk}:
\begin{equation}
\int \alpha |\Psi_D(p)|^2 d^3p  = 1,
\label{norm}
\end{equation}
where $\alpha= 2-\frac{2(E_s-p_{s,z})}{M_D}$ is the light cone momentum
fraction of the deuteron
carried by the bound nucleon, with $E_s (p_s)$ the on-shell energy (momentum)
of the spectator nucleon.
Because of the virtuality of the interacting nucleon it is impossible
to satisfy the momentum  sum rule at the same time, which can be qualitatively
interpreted as part  of the deuteron momentum
fraction being distributed to non-nucleonic degrees of freedom.

The final-state interaction contribution is encoded in a Feynman diagram where
after the interaction of the virtual photon with the bound nucleon, the
produced hadronic mass $X$ interacts with the spectator nucleon through an
effective rescattering amplitude.  At the energies for the experiments
considered here, we can assume that the rescattering will be highly diffractive
and will occur over small angles and the generalized eikonal approximation
(GEA) \cite{Sargsian:2001ax} can be applied.  In the GEA an eikonal form is
adopted for the effective rescattering amplitude:
\begin{equation} \label{eq:fsiamp}
 f_{X^\prime N, X N} = \sigma(Q^2,x)(i + \epsilon(Q^2,
x))e^{\frac{B(Q^2,x)}{2} t},
\end{equation}
where  $\sigma$, $\epsilon$ and $B$ are the effective total cross section, real
part and the slope factor
of the diffractive $X^\prime N\rightarrow X N$ scattering amplitude.  The $x$
and $Q^2$ dependence of the scattering parameters $\sigma$ and $B$ were
determined by fitting our model calculations to data for tagged spectator
deuteron DIS taken in the Deeps experiment at Jefferson Lab
\cite{Cosyn:2010ux,Klimenko:2005zz}.
In the derivation of the FSI amplitude, a factorized approach is used, whereby
the interaction of the virtual photon with the off-shell nucleon (encoded in
the nucleon structure functions) is taken out
of the integration over the intermediate spectator momentum.  Finally, the four
structure functions for tagged spectator deuteron DIS ($F_T,F_L,F_{LT},F_{TT}$)
can be written as the product of a distorted deuteron momentum distribution
containing the amplitude of Eq.~(\ref{eq:fsiamp}), the nucleon structure
function $F_2^N$ and kinematical factors (for detailed expressions see Ref.
\cite{Cosyn:2010ux}).

By applying the optical theorem to the forward virtual Compton scattering
amplitude, the model was extended to inclusive deuteron DIS in
Ref.~\cite{Cosyn:2013uoa} :
\begin{equation}
 W^{\mu\nu}_D
= \frac{1}{2 \pi M_D} \frac{1}{3}
  \sum_{s_D} {\Im}m\, {\cal A}^{\mu\nu}_{\gamma^* D}(t=0)\,,
\label{eq:optical}
\end{equation}
where $W^{\mu\nu}_D$ is the hadronic tensor of the inclusive DIS process and
${\cal A}^{\mu\nu}_{\gamma^* D}$ the virtual Compton scattering amplitude.  The
advantage
of such an approach is that the amplitudes accounting for the FSI
effects will self-consistently satisfy the unitarity conditions for
inelastic rescattering.
The
amplitude ${\cal A}^{\mu\nu}_{\gamma^* D}$ contains contributions from the
plane-wave diagram and the rescattering diagram, where the produced hadronic
mass $X$ interacts with the spectator nucleon.  Again, a factorized
approximation is applied and for the intermediate hadronic states three
effective resonances (at invariant mass $W=1.232, 1.5,$ and 1.75 GeV) were
taken into account in addition to a broad contribution from the DIS continuum.
We showed that in our formalism, FSI effects naturally disappear as $Q^2$
increases due to phase-space constraints and found sizeable FSI effects for
$x>0.6$ and $Q^2<10 \text{GeV}^2$.

It is now straightforward to extend the model to the situation of a polarized
deuteron target.  It suffices to replace the average over the deuteron
polarization by a trace with the appropriate spin 1 density matrix.
Consequently, Eq.~(\ref{eq:optical}) can be written as
\begin{equation}
 W^{\mu\nu}_D
= \frac{1}{2 \pi M_D} \sum_{\lambda \lambda'} {\Im}m\,  \rho^D_{\lambda'
\lambda}
\left[ {\cal A}^{\mu\nu}_{\gamma^* D}(t=0) \right]_{\lambda \lambda'}\,,
\end{equation}
where $\rho^D$ represents the spin 1 density matrix for the deuteron.

\section{Deuteron density matrix}\label{sec:densitymatrix}
The density matrix for a spin 1 particle in a rest frame for the particle can
be written in a multipole expansion \cite{Leader:2001gr}
\begin{equation}\label{eq:mult}
 \rho^D_{\lambda \lambda'}=\frac{1}{3}\sum_{L=0}^2\sum_{M=-L}^L(2L+1)t_{LM}^*
\left(\hat{T}^L_M\right)_{\lambda \lambda'}\,,
\end{equation}
where $\lambda$ denotes the spin projection of the deuteron, $t_{LM}$ are
the multipole parameters, and
the spherical tensor operators read $\left(\hat{T}^L_M\right)_{\lambda
\lambda'} = \langle s\lambda|s\lambda';LM \rangle$.  When the ensemble is made
up of particles quantized along the $z$-axis, the density matrix takes on a
simple form
\begin{equation}\label{eq:dens}
 \rho^D =
\frac{1}{3}
\text{diag}(1+\frac{3}{2}P_z+2P_{zz},1-P_{zz},1-\frac{3}{2}P_z+2P_{zz })\,,
\end{equation}
where $P_z=\sqrt{2}t_{10}=p^+-p^-$ and $P_{zz}=\sqrt{10}t_{20}=p^++p^--2p^0$,
with $p^\lambda$ the probability of finding the deuteron with a spin projection
$\lambda$ along the $x$-axis.

In theoretical calculations for deuteron DIS, the hadronic tensor is
usually evaluated in the hadron plane (determined by the virtual photon and
spectator nucleon), with the $z$-axis along the virtual photon momentum.  For a
fixed target experiment, however, the deuteron density matrix is usually
determined in a deuteron rest frame with the $z$-axis along the incoming beam.
Consequently, care has to be taken to transform the density matrix to the hadron
plane in order to do meaningful comparisons with experimental data.  This
involves a rotation over the angle between the incoming beam and virtual photon
$\theta_{eq}$, and over the angle $\phi$ between the electron and hadron planes.
 Due to the simple transformation properties under rotations of the multipole
parameters in Eq.~(\ref{eq:mult}), this transformation can be readily
computed \cite{Leader:2001gr}.  For an ensemble with only the multipole
parameter $t_{20}$ nonzero in the rest frame with the $z$-axis along the
incoming beam, one obtains for the multipole parameters $\hat{t}_{LM}$ in the
hadron plane \cite{Jeschonnek:2009tq}:
\begin{align}\label{eq:pol}
 \hat{t}_{20} &= \frac{1}{4}(1+3\cos 2\theta_{eq}) \,t_{20} \nonumber \,, \\
 \hat{t}_{21} &= -\sqrt{\frac{3}{8}} \sin 2\theta_{eq} e^{i\phi} \,t_{20}
\nonumber \,, \\
 \hat{t}_{22} &=  \sqrt{\frac{3}{32}}(1-\cos 2\theta_{eq})e^{i2\phi} \,t_{20}
 \,.
\end{align}
For the deuteron DIS formalism under consideration here, this means that even
after integrating over the angle $\phi$ (which is done in the inclusive DIS
formalism), the cross section will receive contributions from the $F_{LT}$ and
$F_{TT}$ response functions (that come with a $\cos\phi$ and $\cos2\phi$
dependence) through respectively the  $\hat{t}_{21}$ and $\hat{t}_{22}$ parts
of the density matrix.

\section{Results} \label{sec:results}
The cross section for DIS from a polarized deuteron target without any beam
polarization can be written as
\begin{equation}\label{eq:cross}
 d\sigma = d\sigma_u ( 1+\frac{1}{2}P_{zz}A_{zz}) \,,
\end{equation}
where $\sigma_u$ is the cross section for an unpolarized target, $P_{zz}$ was
defined in Eq.~(\ref{eq:dens}), and $A_{zz}$ is the
tensor asymmetry of the deuteron cross section which can be related to the
structure function $b_1$ \cite{Airapetian:2005cb}.  For the calculations of
$A_{zz}$ for inclusive DIS from the deuteron, we include resonances at invariant
mass $W=1.232, 1.5,$ and 1.75 GeV as the set of effective hadron states entering
the final-state interaction amplitude. The values of the scattering
parameters in Eq.~(\ref{eq:fsiamp}) are taken from our fits to the JLab Deeps
data.  We used the SLAC nucleon structure function parametrization
\cite{PhysRevD.20.1471} and for the non-relativistic deuteron wave function,
we use the parametrization based on the Paris $NN$ potential
\cite{Lacombe:1980dr}.

\begin{figure}[ht]
\includegraphics[width=18pc]{Azz_inclusive_JLab_2_pol0}\hspace{2pc}%
\includegraphics[width=18pc]{Azz_inclusive_JLab_2_pol1}\hspace{2pc}%
\caption{\label{fig:inc} Tensor asymmetry $A_{zz}$ for kinematics accessible in
the upcoming JLab experiment \cite{Slifer:2013vma}  (incoming beam of 11 GeV).
The red dotted curve shows the plane-wave calculations, the blue dashed
(green full) curve includes the contribution of the on-shell (and off-shell)
FSI
contribution.  For details on the FSI on- and off-shell calculations, we refer
to Ref.~\cite{Cosyn:2013uoa}.  Left panels have the deuteron polarized along the
virtual photon direction, right panels along the incoming beam, with the
transformation according to Eq.~(\ref{eq:pol}). The arrow along the $x$-axis
indicates the boundary at
	$W=2$~GeV between the resonance and DIS regions for free
	nucleon kinematics.}
\end{figure}

In Fig.~\ref{fig:inc}, we
present calculations of $A_{zz}$ for inclusive DIS from the deuteron for
kinematics accessible in the upcoming JLab experiment
\cite{Slifer:2013vma}.  For the plane-wave calculations, we observe that
$A_{zz}$ is almost zero for Bjorken $x$ in the DIS region, while it reaches
values of the order of $\sim \pm0.01$ in the resonance region at $Q^2=2~
\text{GeV}^2$ and becomes smaller with increasing $Q^2$.  Adding the FSI
contributions has a significant effect on the size of $A_{zz}$ over the whole
$x$ range.  At $Q^2=2~\text{GeV}^2$ the off-shell contribution of the FSI
diagram also has a sizeable contribution while at $Q^2=5~\text{GeV}^2$ it is
almost negligible.  It is worth remarking that even though the effective
hadronic states taken into account in the FSI diagram all lie in the resonance
region, they also contribute significantly to $A_{zz}$ in the DIS region.  This
can be understood in the following manner.  In the formalism $A_{zz}$ is only
nonzero because of the $D$-wave component of the deuteron wave function, both
in the plane-wave and FSI contribution to the cross section.  As the dominant
contribution for the $D$-wave occurs at momenta above 250 MeV, $A_{zz}$ is
still sensitive to the resonance region FSI contributions in the DIS $x$-region
for free nucleon kinematics due to the Fermi motion of the struck nucleon.
Comparing the effect of tensor polarization along the virtual photon with
polarization along the incoming beam, we find limited differences for
$Q^2=5~\text{GeV}^2$. For $Q^2=2~\text{GeV}^2$ the size of $A_{zz}$
decreases, especially at the largest $x$ values, where the angle $\theta_{eq}$
is largest.

\begin{figure}[ht]
\includegraphics[width=18pc]{Azz_inclusive_Hermes_2_pol0}\hspace{2pc}%
\includegraphics[width=18pc]{Azz_inclusive_Hermes_2_pol1}\hspace{2pc}%
\caption{\label{fig:inc2} Tensor asymmetry $A_{zz}$ for kinematics covered in
the Hermes experiment \cite{Airapetian:2005cb}  (incoming beam of 27.6 GeV).
Curves and panels as in Fig.~\ref{fig:inc2}}
\end{figure}

In Fig.~\ref{fig:inc2}, we show similar $A_{zz}$ calculations as in
Fig.~\ref{fig:inc} but for kinematics covered in the Hermes experiment
\cite{Airapetian:2005cb}.  Similar observations as
in Fig.~\ref{fig:inc} apply. The difference between the left and right panel
for $Q^2=1~\text{GeV}^2$ is more pronounced here because of larger
$\theta_{eq}$ values, with $A_{zz}$ values including FSIs becoming significantly
smaller for the case of polarization along the incoming beam.  Comparing our
calculation to the Hermes data point of $A_{zz}=0.157\pm 0.69$ at $x=0.45$,
$Q^2\approx 5 \text{GeV}^2$, we find a value of $A_{zz} \approx 0.0015$, about
two orders of magnitude smaller.

\begin{figure}[ht]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=30pc]{Azz_tagged}\hspace{2pc}%
\end{center}
\caption{\label{fig:sidis}Tensor asymmetry for tagged
spectator DIS $D(e,e'p_s)X$ at invariant mass $W$ of $X$ 1.2 (left panel) and
2.0 GeV (right panel) for three different spectator momenta.  Full (dashed)
curves represent a plane-wave (including FSIs) calculation.  For details on the
FSI calculations, see Ref.~\cite{Cosyn:2010ux}.}
\end{figure}

Finally, in Fig.~\ref{fig:sidis}, we show calculations for tagged spectator DIS
[$D(e,e'p_s)X$] from the deuteron at different spectator momenta and two
values of the invariant mass $W$ of the produced $X$, for a deuteron polarized
along the virtual photon momentum.  One observes that the plane-wave
calculations produce sizeable values for $A_{zz}$ in the case of intermediate
spectator momenta of 340 MeV (where the deuteron $D$-wave contribution is
largest), especially for forward spectator angles.  Including FSIs has little
effect at the low spectator momentum of 100 MeV, but causes significant changes
for higher spectator momenta in the forward region, where we know from our
previous study \cite{Cosyn:2010ux} that FSI effects are largest in the
unpolarized cross section.  For $p_s=340$ MeV and $\cos \theta_s>0.5$ including
the FSI contribution even reverses the sign of $A_{zz}$.

\section{Conclusion} \label{sec:conclusion}
We presented calculations for the deuteron tensor asymmetry $A_{zz}$ in a model
based on the virtual nucleon and generalized eikonal approximations that allows
for the description of final-state interaction effects for deuteron DIS
reactions from intermediate hadronic states in the resonance region.  For
inclusive DIS, we included resonances at invariant mass $W=1.232, 1.5,$ and 1.75
GeV as the set of effective hadron states entering
the final-state interaction amplitude. Our calculations for kinematics
accessible at JLab12 and Hermes showed sizeable FSI
effects both in the resonance and DIS region for free-nucleon kinematics,
though the overall size of the nucleonic contribution to $A_{zz}$ remains
small. The sensitivity of $A_{zz}$ in the DIS region to FSI contributions from
the resonance region can be understood from the dependence of the $A_{zz}$
observable on the $D$-wave part of the deuteron wave function.  We showed
that deuteron polarization along the incoming beam reduces the size of
$A_{zz}$ at the low $Q^2$ values compared to polarization along the virtual
photon direction.  For the tagged spectator DIS process FSI effects proved to
be largest at spectator momenta around 300 MeV and for spectator angles $\cos
\theta_s >0.5$.

\ack
The computational resources (Stevin Supercomputer Infrastructure) and
services used in this work were provided by Ghent University, the
Hercules Foundation and the Flemish Government – department EWI.  This
work is supported by the Research Foundation Flanders as well as by the
U.S. Department of Energy Grant
under Contract DE-FG02-01ER41172.

\section*{References}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv