text:
/******************************************************************************
 *                    _   _____   __________                                  *
 *                   | | / / _ | / __/_  __/     Visibility                   *
 *                   | |/ / __ |_\ \  / /          Across                     *
 *                   |___/_/ |_/___/ /_/       Space and Time                 *
 *                                                                            *
 * This file is part of VAST. It is subject to the license terms in the       *
 * LICENSE file found in the top-level directory of this distribution and at  *
 * http://vast.io/license. No part of VAST, including this file, may be       *
 * copied, modified, propagated, or distributed except according to the terms *
 * contained in the LICENSE file.                                             *
 ******************************************************************************/

// This file comes from a 3rd party and has been adapted to fit into the VAST
// code base. Details about the original file:
//
// - Repository: https://github.com/Microsoft/GSL
// - Commit:     d6b26b367b294aca43ff2d28c50293886ad1d5d4
// - Path:       GSL/include/gsl/gsl_byte
// - Author:     Microsoft
// - Copyright:  (c) 2015 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
// - License:    MIT

#pragma once

#include <type_traits>

namespace vast {

// This is a simple definition for now that allows
// use of byte within span<> to be standards-compliant
enum class __attribute__((__may_alias__)) byte : unsigned char {};

template <class IntegerType,
          class = std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<IntegerType>>>
constexpr byte& operator<<=(byte& b, IntegerType shift) noexcept {
  return b = byte(static_cast<unsigned char>(b) << shift);
}

template <class IntegerType,
          class = std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<IntegerType>>>
constexpr byte operator<<(byte b, IntegerType shift) noexcept {
  return byte(static_cast<unsigned char>(b) << shift);
}

template <class IntegerType,
          class = std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<IntegerType>>>
constexpr byte& operator>>=(byte& b, IntegerType shift) noexcept {
  return b = byte(static_cast<unsigned char>(b) >> shift);
}

template <class IntegerType,
          class = std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<IntegerType>>>
constexpr byte operator>>(byte b, IntegerType shift) noexcept {
  return byte(static_cast<unsigned char>(b) >> shift);
}

constexpr byte& operator|=(byte& l, byte r) noexcept {
  return l
         = byte(static_cast<unsigned char>(l) | static_cast<unsigned char>(r));
}

constexpr byte operator|(byte l, byte r) noexcept {
  return byte(static_cast<unsigned char>(l) | static_cast<unsigned char>(r));
}

constexpr byte& operator&=(byte& l, byte r) noexcept {
  return l
         = byte(static_cast<unsigned char>(l) & static_cast<unsigned char>(r));
}

constexpr byte operator&(byte l, byte r) noexcept {
  return byte(static_cast<unsigned char>(l) & static_cast<unsigned char>(r));
}

constexpr byte& operator^=(byte& l, byte r) noexcept {
  return l
         = byte(static_cast<unsigned char>(l) ^ static_cast<unsigned char>(r));
}

constexpr byte operator^(byte l, byte r) noexcept {
  return byte(static_cast<unsigned char>(l) ^ static_cast<unsigned char>(r));
}

constexpr byte operator~(byte b) noexcept {
  return byte(~static_cast<unsigned char>(b));
}

template <class IntegerType,
          class = std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<IntegerType>>>
constexpr IntegerType to_integer(byte b) noexcept {
  return static_cast<IntegerType>(b);
}

template <bool E, typename T>
constexpr byte to_byte_impl(T t) noexcept {
  static_assert(E,
                "to_byte(t) must be provided an unsigned char, otherwise "
                "data loss may occur. "
                "If you are calling to_byte with an integer contant use: "
                "to_byte<t>() version.");
  return static_cast<byte>(t);
}

template <>
constexpr byte to_byte_impl<true, unsigned char>(unsigned char t) noexcept {
  return byte(t);
}

template <typename T>
constexpr byte to_byte(T t) noexcept {
  return to_byte_impl<std::is_same_v<T, unsigned char>, T>(t);
}

template <int I>
constexpr byte to_byte() noexcept {
  static_assert(
    I >= 0 && I <= 255,
    "byte only has 8 bits of storage, values must be in range 0-255");
  return static_cast<byte>(I);
}

} // namespace vast


text:
A Corrida Internacional de São Silvestre de 2009 foi a 85ª edição da prova de rua, realizada no dia 31 de dezembro de 2009, no centro da cidade de São Paulo, a prova foi de organização da Fundação Casper Líbero.

Os vencedores no masculino foi o queniano James Kipsang, enquanto no feminino foi a queniana Pasalia Kipkoech Chepkorir.

Resultados

Masculino
1. James Kipsang (Quênia) – 44m40s
2. Elias Kemboi (Quênia) – 44m58s
3. Robert Cheruyot (Quênia) – 45m30s
4. Diego Colorado (Colômbia) – 45m32s
5. William de Jesus (Colômbia) – 45m36s

Feminino
1. Pasalia Kipkoech Chepkorir (Quênia) – 52m30s
2. Olivera Jevtic (Sérvia) – 52m59s
3. Marily dos Santos (Brasil) – 53m35s
4. Maria Zeferina Baldaia (Brasil) – 53m58s
5. Cruz Nonata da Silva (Brasil) – 54m10s

2009

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Shop from Clearance section at Awok and avail the discount of 94% on products like Fashion Accessories, Home Essential products, All in one Charger, Sofa Cover, Cricket Batting Pad and Bat and much more. There is no need of coupon code to get this offer.
0 Responses to "Up To 94% Off on Clearance Sale"


text:
In 1960, Nancy and Marshall Benjamin, two teachers from Michigan, acquired a three-car garage in North Palm Beach, swept out its dirt floors, bought some rudimentary furnishings and founded what they called the North Palm Beach Private School. As forward-thinking educators, the Benjamins started a kindergarten whose curriculum featured foreign language, science, music and physical education, but most importantly, reading. According to the Benjamins, a love of books and the ability to read meant children could educate themselves for life. The couple demonstrated a kindness and courtesy that made their school feel like family.
Commemorative Links
50-Year Anniversary Book
50-Year Anniversary Retrospective Video
Upward Expansion
Multiplying enrollment, expansive course offerings, and emerging arts and athletic programs for The Benjamin School's students in grades PK3 through 12 called for new and renovated facilities. The Benjamins paved their growing campus with winding paths, so as not to cut down trees.
The dawn of the 21st century unleashed a rousing era of campus transformation for The Benjamin School. Less than six miles north of the tranquil setting where Marshall and Nancy Benjamin built their humble little school 43 years earlier, the school broke ground on new land in Palm Beach Gardens. The sprawling Upper School campus provides state-of-the-art facilities for students in grades 9 through 12.
Spreading Wings
Motivated by their own unique curiosities and empowered by a dynamic school house, Benjamin students are prepared for a new world. With nearly 60 years of history and more than 3000 alumni pursuing their passions around the globe, The Benjamin School today is ever-evolving.
In the fall of 2019, our Lower/Middle School campus debuted a 2-story, 13,000 square foot Maglio Family STEM Center where students as young as 3-years-old explore, build and study collaboratively in a state-of-the-art facility. In our Upper School, in addition to a new world-class 850 seat performing arts center, we have updated the traditional library with the Didsbury Learning Commons. This new space, which includes a virtual reality lab, a glass cube conference room where students can write on the walls, and a cafe, transforms the library's role on campus from a provider of information to a facilitator of learning.
Now open...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


On Sunday, September 30, 2012 Sister Kate Kuenstler will be honored with the Trivision Award given by FutureChurch in Cleveland. The Award is given in recognition of outstanding leadership in advancing the FutureChurch mission and vision.
Sr. Kate has assisted parishioners from 28 U.S. parishes in 6 dioceses with canonical appeals to keep their churches open. She has succeeded in winning cases at the Vatican's Congregation for the Clergy and the Apostolic Signatura along with catalyzing monumental change in Vatican policy.
Sr. Kate holds a doctorate in Canon Law, a BA in education and a MA in theology. She currently resides in Rhode Island where she has opened a private practice specializing in Canon Law. Congratulations Sister Kate!


text:
Investigation Finds VA Hospital Wait Times Still Extreme
Home » Medical Malpractice » Investigation Finds VA Hospital Wait Times Still Extreme
April 14, 2015 — The Veterans Affairs (VA) is making little headway in shortening wait-times for care, especially at hospitals in the South, according to an investigation by the Associated Press.
Last year, Congress approved $16.3 billion to shorten wait-times at the VA hospitals, hire more doctors, open more clinics, and build a program that lets veterans facing long wait-times get private-sector care.
Unfortunately, wait-times have not improved. From August 1, 2014 to February 28, 2015, nearly 874,000 appointments had wait-times of 30 days or more. About one-fourth of those appointments had wait-times longer than 60 days.
The chronic delays are concentrated at a fraction of hospitals and clinics, mostly in rural regions in Southern states with high numbers of military veterans.
Of the 75 hospitals with the highest rate of veterans waiting more than 30 days for care, 47 were located in the states of Tennessee, Kentucky, North Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, Alabama, Florida, and a rural area between New Mexico and Colorado.
According to the AP:
"Those 47 clinics and hospitals represent just a fraction of the more than 1,000 VA facilities nationwide, but they were responsible for more than one in five of the appointments that took longer than 60 days to complete."
$21 Million VA Hospital Malpractice Award
Meanwhile, the VA has been hit with a $21 million malpractice verdict on behalf of a 60 year-old Navy veteran who has "locked-in syndrome" after suffering two strokes.
After his first stroke, the VA sent him home with instructions to take two baby aspirins daily. Six weeks later, he had a second stroke in the same region of his brain. The judge said he should have been prescribed a blood-thinning medication instead of aspirin.


Reforms to strengthen the EU's flagship policy for cutting carbon, the emissions trading scheme (ETS), will start at the end of 2018 following a vote by MEPs on Tuesday.
The carbon market is supposed to drive Europe's transition to cleaner sources of energy, but a cocktail of recession, free allocations to polluters and over-achievement on green energy targets have created a flood of 2bn allowances. That has led to a carbon price of around €7 (£5) per tonne, too low to encourage power companies to switch from polluting fuels such as as coal.
What is the emissions trading scheme and does it work?
Under the new compromise proposal, around 1.6bn surplus allowances will be taken off the market and put into a market reserve, two years ahead of the commission's preferred timetable.
The market reform should prevent nightmare scenarios, such as a 4.5bn carbon credit glut by 2020 forecast by the environmental think tank Sandbag. A new report today by analysts Reuters Thomson Point Carbon estimates that by 2020, the reforms could nudge carbon prices up to €20 per tonne.
From April, the UK will have its own carbon floor price of £18 a tonne, pushing British prices close to the €30 a tonne price envisaged at the ETS's inception, which could trigger fuel switching from coal to gas.
The energy minister Ed Davey called for reforms to be introduced even earlier, by 2017, in a joint ministerial statement signed by his counterparts in countries including Germany, the Netherlands and Denmark.
Reuters Thomson Point Carbon say that a one year difference in start dates will only add a Euro to prices.
But environmentalists argue that the reforms do not dispatch underlying questions about the ETS's effectiveness as 400m allowances will be allowed to trickle back on to the market before 2030. Another 300m carbon credits will go to an innovation fund, whose low carbon credentials are yet to be proved. In the meantime, the delay until 2019 will allow further carbon allowance surpluses to accrue.
The EU expects carbon markets to play a major part in international emissions cutting efforts, and UN-accredited offsetting under an exotic array of schemes can be used by countries to meet their carbon reduction targets.
This has led to criticisms of schemes for human rights abuses and scams involving the destruction of industrial gases in Asia. Until a ban in 2011, over 80% of the EU's offsets were spent on these latter projects, which the EU's then-climate commissioner later admitted had a "total lack of environmental integrity".
One Carbon Market Watch report estimated that "up to 70% of all offset credits issued from the [UN's] clean development mechanism between 2013 and 2020 may not represent real emissions reductions".
Nonetheless, carbon trading schemes have already been set up in South Korea, California and Quebec, with China due to roll out a regional carbon market next year that could fully cover the country by 2020.
International spot carbon prices vary from around US$13 (£8.4) a tonne in California to $6 a tonne in China and $9 a tonne in South Korea.


Chicago Integrative Medicine Doctor, Kenneth Raskin, M.D. of BodyLogicMD of Chicago Illinois specializes in the use of Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy to help men and women find relief from the symptoms and conditions related to hormonal imbalance such as menopause, andropause, thyroid disorders and adrenal fatigue. Using only the highest quality in natural Bioidentical Hormones, Kenneth Raskin, M.D. has dedicated his Chicago Illinois practice to providing the very best in preventative and functional medicine through Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy.
As an active member of the American Academy for Anti-Aging Medicine and with extensive training through a fellowship in Anti-Aging and Regenerative Medicine, Doctor Raskin is continually deepening his knowledge and understanding of hormonal change and imbalance in both men and women. Recognized among the most highly trained bioidentical hormones doctors in the nation, Kenneth Raskin, M.D. discovered the amazing benefits of integrative and functional medicine in a pursuit of his own wellness. After years on the go with a busy schedule as a physician, Dr. Raskin was able to get re-energized with a new state of total wellness through a total wellness program integrating all aspects of his lifestyle including diet and physical activity. It is with this total wellness approach combined with the amazing benefits of hormone optimization through Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy that Kenneth Raskin, M.D. guides each of his patients toward optimal wellness and prolonged vitality.
Kenneth Raskin, M.D. of BodyLogicMD of Chicago Illinois uses state of the art diagnostic testing to identify each patient's unique hormonal needs and current state of total health and wellness. From these results Dr. Raskin will then design a Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy as part of a total wellness program encompassing lifestyle, diet and exercise.
Call Northwestern Chicago Bioidentical Hormone Doctor, Kenneth Raskin, M.D. directly at 800-775-4902 Ext. 574 to schedule your BHRT consultation!


text:
Safe Schools program needs changing
There has been considerable discussion over the Safe Schools program and I am supportive of the State Coalition's announcement last week that it will scrap the program in its current form and replace it with a broader anti-bullying program.
I am also supportive of the changes made recently by the Federal Government and opposed to the Victorian Government ignoring this and saying it will fund the program in its original form.
My comments are not based on being transphobic or homophobic – I am not - they are based on what I want for my children as a parent and what I think is appropriate for my school aged children – nothing more or less.
Let me be very clear in stating our schools should have a zero tolerance approach to bullying of anyone over things like race, gender, religion, sexuality or appearance.
We live in a society where the suicide rate in the LGBTI (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex) community is too high. We all have a job to promote acceptance and better understanding. It is literally a case of life and death in some cases and we must all be part of the solution.
However, there are elements of the Safe Schools Program in its current form that as parent concern me, that I feel go beyond understanding and acceptance and into what I believe are parental responsibilities.
For example, some of the material I have read from the Safe Schools website relates to allowing students to freely use both boys' and girls' toilets – with respect I would not want my Year Seven daughter sharing the toilet with Year 12 males.
Neither do I think it is the responsibility of schools to have Year Seven students (aged 13) undertaking "gender diversity role-playing activities", which is part of the program resources - and has been a major criticism of many parents.
The changes made by the Federal Government removed these elements as well as restricting certain materials including "OMG I'm Queer", to one-on-one discussions between students and key qualified staff.
Students have every right to be safe from bullying and homophobia at school and we need to break down stigmas and discrimination associated with the LGBTI community.
My issue is, that having read some of the program material, I (and many others for that matter) believed the program overstepped the line from understanding, respect and acceptance to advocacy of certain lifestyles.
What initially sparked my concern is when I saw a video of the safe Schools Co-orindator, Roz Ward, who stating the following:
"… Safe Schools Coalition is about supporting gender and sexual diversity. Not about celebrating diversity. Not about stopping bullying. It's about gender and sexual diversity. About same-sex attractive. About being transgender. About being lesbian, gay, bisexual – say the words – transgender, intersex. Not just 'Be nice to everyone. Everyone's great'."
Apart from her comments that it is about promoting certain lifestyles, to hear it is "not about stopping bullying", which was the very basis on which it was marketed, raises major concerns.
Interestingly, Ms Ward was recently sacked from a government role for a Facebook post where she labelled the Australian flag "racist" and called for it to be replaced with a socialist red ¬ensign.
It is important that our schools foster respect and tolerance in our children and we need a program that supports respect of others, no matter what their circumstances or lifestyles.
Victorian schools should provide genuine anti-bullying programs for students. This is why a Liberal Nationals Government will remove this program and replace it with an initiative that sends a strong message of mutual respect and anti-bullying. We need to have a program without a fringe ideological agenda and a focus on a broader anti-bullying program that teaches kids to respect everyone and where parents are engaged.


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text:
Weston Price, Keifer Spohnhauer, Jaxson Olsen, JT Allen, Noah Dowler, Nolan Hyde, Will Salonen, Tyler Hausmann, John Pyron
By FRITZ NEIGHBOR
Daily Inter Lake | December 15, 2020
(Casey Kreider/Daily Inter Lake)
Coming off a 10-11 season in which the Glacier boys tapered off after a 7-3 start, this season's Wolfpack basketball team sees big things coming.
As in 6-foot-5 Weston Price and 6-6 Noah Dauer and 6-4 Nolan Hyde.
"I'm excited," said Mark Harkins, the only coach the program, now in its 14th season, has had. "We have a lot of guys coming back with varsity experience. We have two starters back: Weston and Keifer (Spohnhauer).
"Jaxson (Olsen) played a ton. JT (Allen) played every game last year. We've got four guys that have that much experience and then our JVs were solid."
Glacier heads into 2021 knowing it has some length and some shooting — Price hit 45 percent from three last year, and Spohnhauer was at 35 percent — around which to build.
"Noah will help a lot with his height," said Spohnhauer, who averaged 5.2 points last season. "Overall I think we're ready this year to be pretty good."
"It's kind of like, these are the buddies I've grown up with," added Price, who averaged a team-best 12.2 points as a junior. "The team chemistry is there. Last year we were playing new people, and this year I love the chemistry already. I think it's going to be really cool."
At their highest point last season Glacier was getting and burying open looks from three. Some of those shooters graduated, like KJ Johnson, Michael Schwarz and Drew Engellant.
Spohnhauer, junior Will Salonen and others will have to pick up some slack.
"Connor Sullivan, he had a really good tryout and has been shooting well," Price said of his senior teammate. "Tyler Hausmann, the improvement he's made has been huge this year."
"We have some decent length," Harkins said. "John Pyron, who is a (6-5) junior, and Weston have good size. We have a transfer named Nolan Hyde from Washington, who's a junior, who has some length."
Now: When do they play? Harkins had thought the season would open Jan. 7 against Missoula Big Sky, but now there's a possible Jan. 15 start date (Missoula Sentinel sent out an email Monday announcing it was halting boys' basketball activities until Dec. 21),
"So right now I don't even know what our schedule is," Harkins said last week.
It's life in the pandemic, which is coming up on a year in length. Glacier missed out on last year's State AA tournament, which perhaps spared the Wolfpack the misery that came when officials canceled the event after the semifinal games.
Billings Skyview and unbeaten Missoula Hellgate were named co-champions.
"I just read an article earlier this week; Skyview is still talking about that," Harkins said. "Of course they are. It's a tough way to end the season, for sure."
It informs the Pack's approach for 2021.
"Just knowing it's our senior year — anything can happen, an injury can end your season," Spohnhauer said. "Just leave it all out on the court."
"Every time we step on the court we've got to play almost like it's the last time," Price said. "We'll take every practice hard and hope we can step on the court for a game, and be ready for it."


This entry was posted in Partner, Providers and tagged Travel. Bookmark the permalink.
Carrie Bryniak, of Must Love Travel, is a Certified Travel Associate (CTA), having earned her designation from The Travel Institute, the oldest and most respected non-profit certification organization in the travel industry. These credentials require that she has at least 18 months of travel industry experience, completed rigorous certification and testing, and continue to fulfill stringent education credit requirements each year. Much like an accountant or doctor with their respective credentials, her CTA designation means she is committed to upholding the highest standards of my profession while providing expert advice to her customers.
As a Full Service Travel Consultant, she can help create a lifetime of memories without the stress and hassle of hours of planning on one's own. She works with clients from the early stages of planning all the way through the trip to ensure that they can make the most of any destination.


Luke Cage is the latest Marvel show to hit Netflix, portraying life, death, and heroism in Harlem. The crew discusses the show's message, its music, and its many references to Holy Scripture. We also learn that Fr. Kyle knows enough karate to take down pretty much all of us in a single blow. All this, plus our recommendation, This or That, and a whole lot more.


As part of the activities lined up to mark this year's World Tourism Day, Jumia Travel, the leading online travel agency has partnered with Destination Tourism Night (DTN), a brainchild of Travelogue Communications. The event is slated to hold in Lagos on Friday, September 22, 2017.
According to the organiser of the event, Ayo Omotosho, DTN is a night of attraction, blend with 'tourismtainment' and exposition. Our focus is to use this edition to commemorate the World Tourism Day ahead of the scheduled date onSeptember 27th.
"This creative platform is to savour the offerings of different tourism destinations around the world particularly in Nigeria. It is designed to showcase destination, music, fashion, values, heritage, tourism products to the global village. The emphasis is to focus on hidden potentials of every tourist destination in Nigeria and other inviting tourism destinations around the world," he added.
Destination Tourism Night (DTN) is an annual expository event where all tourism stakeholders, tourism icons, embassies, government agencies, CEO's, accredited associations, investors etc. meet with the purpose of maximizing destination marketing and generating revenue especially now that government is looking at various alternatives to oil as major revenue string.


text:
The Stars Group Has a Majority Stake in CrownBet
April 4, 2018 by Sophie Lise
The Stars Group, a gaming and online gambling company based in Toronto, recently announced that it was the proud owner of a majority stake of 62% in CrownBet Holdings Pty Ltd, at the price of roughly US$120 million.
The Australian Financial Review reported that the Stars Group released a statement to the Toronto Stock Exchange that what is the 2nd biggest regulated sports betting market on the globe had increased its unaudited yearly revenues from roughly US$80 million in 2015, to around US$200 million in 2017. The Stars Group added that the unaudited earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortisation, or EBITDA, was in the red for the first time last year, at approximately US$8 million.
Rafi Ashkenazi, Chief Executive Officer for The Stars Group, stated that CrownBet has become 1 of the quickest growing online sportsbooks in Australia, before adding that this was thanks to a strong management team, its mobile app, the proprietary technology it makes use of, its unique partnerships, and a loyalty programme that stood as a market leader.
The 62% interest in CrownBet that was acquired by The Stars Group from Crown Resorts Limited used cash on the Stars Group's balance sheet, and the transaction was all cash. CrownBet and The Stars Group's other shareholders, including a management team lead by Chief Executive Officer and Founder Matthew Tripp, apparently partnered up to get the purchase completed. The management team, based in Melbourne, along with Tripp, will reportedly remain in charge in terms of running CrownBet.


text:
"use strict";

/**
 * Chess.Bitboard is an unsigned 64 bit integer, each bit representing a boolean value on the corresponding chessboard square.
 * The boolean values represent existence of a piece on the square.
 * The 64 bit unsigned integer is implemented as combination of two 32 bit unsigned integers.
 * @constructor
 * @param {number} low Lower 32 bits of the 64 bit value
 * @param {number} high Upper 32 bits of the 64 bit value
 * TODO: test using three numbers here instead of two: 31 bit integers are faster than 32 bit ones in chrome (https://v8-io12.appspot.com/#35)
 */
Chess.Bitboard = function(low, high) {
	/**
	 * Lower 32 bits of the 64 bit value
	 * @type {number}
	 */
	this.low = low >>> 0;

	/**
	 * Upper 32 bits of the 64 bit value
	 * @type {number}
	 */
	this.high = high >>> 0;
};

/**
 * @see http://goo.gl/pyzBq (Bit Twiddling Hacks)
 * @see http://goo.gl/dnqDn (Bit-peeking bits of JavaScript)
 * @param {number} v 32 bit integer
 * @return {number} 0-32 number of bits set in v
 */
Chess.Bitboard.popcnt32 = function(v) {
	v >>>= 0;
	v -= (v >>> 1) & 0x55555555;
	v = (v & 0x33333333) + ((v >>> 2) & 0x33333333);
	return ((v + (v >>> 4) & 0xF0F0F0F) * 0x1010101) >>> 24;
};

/**
 * @param {number} v 32 bit integer
 * @return {number} v with its lowest bit cleared
 */
Chess.Bitboard.popLowestBit32 = function (v) {
	v >>>= 0;
	return (v & (v - 1)) >>> 0;
};

/**
 * @param {number} v 32 bit integer, non-zero. Undefined behavior if v is zero.
 * @return {number} 0-31 Position of first set bit
 */
Chess.Bitboard.getLowestBitPosition32 = function(v) {
	v >>>= 0;
	return Chess.Bitboard.popcnt32((v & -v) - 1);
};

/** @return {number} 0-64 number of bits set in this Chess.Bitboard */
Chess.Bitboard.prototype.popcnt = function() {
	return Chess.Bitboard.popcnt32(this.low) + Chess.Bitboard.popcnt32(this.high);
};

/**
 * Clears the lowest set bit.
 * @return {!Chess.Bitboard} this with the lowest bit cleared
 */
Chess.Bitboard.prototype.popLowestBit = function() {
	if (this.low) {
		this.low = Chess.Bitboard.popLowestBit32(this.low);
	} else {
		this.high = Chess.Bitboard.popLowestBit32(this.high);
	}

	return this;
};

/** @return {number} 0-63 position of the first set bit. Undefined behavior if this Chess.Bitboard is empty. */
Chess.Bitboard.prototype.getLowestBitPosition = function() {
	if (this.low) {
		return Chess.Bitboard.getLowestBitPosition32(this.low);
	}

	return 32 + Chess.Bitboard.getLowestBitPosition32(this.high);
};

/**
 * Clears the lowest set bit and returns its position.
 * @return {number} 0-63 position of the first set bit. Undefined behavior if this Chess.Bitboard is empty.
 */
Chess.Bitboard.prototype.extractLowestBitPosition = function() {
	var index = this.getLowestBitPosition();
	this.popLowestBit();
	return index;
};

/** @return {boolean} true if all the bits in this Chess.Bitboard are zero */
Chess.Bitboard.prototype.isEmpty = function() {
	return !this.low && !this.high;
};

/**
 * @param {number} index 0-63
 * @return {boolean} true if the bit at index is 0
 */
Chess.Bitboard.prototype.isClear = function(index) {
	index >>>= 0;

	if (index < 32) {
		return !(this.low & (1 << index));
	}

	return !(this.high & (1 << (index - 32)));
};

/**
 * @param {number} index 0-63
 * @return {boolean} true if the bit at index is 1
 */
Chess.Bitboard.prototype.isSet = function(index) {
	return !this.isClear(index);
};

/**
 * @param {number} index 0-63
 * @return {!Chess.Bitboard} this or 1 << index
 */
Chess.Bitboard.prototype.setBit = function(index) {
	index >>>= 0;

	if (index < 32) {
		this.low = (this.low | (1 << index)) >>> 0;
	} else {
		this.high = (this.high | (1 << (index - 32))) >>> 0;
	}

	return this;
};

/**
 * @param {number} index 0-63
 * @return {!Chess.Bitboard} this and not 1 << index
 */
Chess.Bitboard.prototype.clearBit = function(index) {
	index >>>= 0;

	if (index < 32) {
		this.low = (this.low & ~(1 << index)) >>> 0;
	} else {
		this.high = (this.high & ~(1 << (index - 32))) >>> 0;
	}

	return this;
};

/**
 * @param {!Chess.Bitboard} other
 * @return {!Chess.Bitboard} this and other
 */
Chess.Bitboard.prototype.and = function(other) {
	this.low = (this.low & other.low) >>> 0;
	this.high = (this.high & other.high) >>> 0;

	return this;
};

/**
 * @param {!Chess.Bitboard} other
 * @return {!Chess.Bitboard} this and not other
 */
Chess.Bitboard.prototype.and_not = function(other) {
	this.low = (this.low & ~other.low) >>> 0;
	this.high = (this.high & ~other.high) >>> 0;

	return this;
};

/**
 * @param {!Chess.Bitboard} other
 * @return {!Chess.Bitboard} this or other
 */
Chess.Bitboard.prototype.or = function(other) {
	this.low = (this.low | other.low) >>> 0;
	this.high = (this.high | other.high) >>> 0;

	return this;
};

/**
 * @param {!Chess.Bitboard} other
 * @return {!Chess.Bitboard} this xor other
 */
Chess.Bitboard.prototype.xor = function(other) {
	this.low = (this.low ^ other.low) >>> 0;
	this.high = (this.high ^ other.high) >>> 0;

	return this;
};

/** @return {!Chess.Bitboard} not this */
Chess.Bitboard.prototype.not = function() {
	this.low = (~this.low) >>> 0;
	this.high = (~this.high) >>> 0;

	return this;
};

/**
 * Shifts this Chess.Bitboard left v bits. Undefined behavior if v is not in 0-63.
 * @param {number} v 0-63 number of bits to shift
 * @return {!Chess.Bitboard} this << v
 */
Chess.Bitboard.prototype.shl = function(v) {
	v >>>= 0;

	if (v > 31) {
		this.high = (this.low << (v - 32)) >>> 0;
		this.low = 0 >>> 0;
	} else if (v > 0) {
		this.high = ((this.high << v) | (this.low >>> (32 - v))) >>> 0;
		this.low = (this.low << v) >>> 0;
	}

	return this;
};

/**
 * Shifts this Chess.Bitboard right v bits. Undefined behavior if v is not in 0-63.
 * @param {number} v 0-63 number of bits to shift
 * @return {!Chess.Bitboard} this >>> v
 */
Chess.Bitboard.prototype.shr = function(v) {
	v >>>= 0;

	if (v > 31) {
		this.low = this.high >>> (v - 32);
		this.high = 0 >>> 0;
	} else if (v > 0) {
		this.low = ((this.low >>> v) | (this.high << (32 - v))) >>> 0;
		this.high >>>= v;
	}

	return this;
};

/**
 * Shifts this Chess.Bitboard left v bits, where v can be negative for right shift.
 * @param {number} v number of bits to shift
 * @return {!Chess.Bitboard} this << v
 */
Chess.Bitboard.prototype.shiftLeft = function(v) {
	if (v > 63 || v < -63) {
		this.low = this.high = 0 >>> 0;
	} else if (v > 0) {
		this.shl(v);
	} else if (v < 0) {
		this.shr(-v);
	}

	return this;
};

/**
 * @param {!Chess.Bitboard} other
 * @return {boolean} 'this' equals 'other'
 */
Chess.Bitboard.prototype.isEqual = function(other) {
	return this.low === other.low && this.high === other.high;
};

/** @return {!Chess.Bitboard} copy of this */
Chess.Bitboard.prototype.dup = function() {
	return Chess.Bitboard.make(this.low, this.high);
};

/**
 * @param {number} low Lower 32 bits of the 64 bit value
 * @param {number} high Upper 32 bits of the 64 bit value
 * @return {!Chess.Bitboard}
 */
Chess.Bitboard.make = function(low, high) {
	return new Chess.Bitboard(low, high);
};

/** @return {!Chess.Bitboard} bitboard of all zeros */
Chess.Bitboard.makeZero = function() {
	return Chess.Bitboard.make(0, 0);
};

/** @return {!Chess.Bitboard} bitboard of all ones */
Chess.Bitboard.makeOne = function() {
	return Chess.Bitboard.make(0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF);
};

/** @return {!Chess.Bitboard} bitboard of ones in light (white) squares, zeros in dark (black) squares */
Chess.Bitboard.makeLightSquares = function() {
	return Chess.Bitboard.make(0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA);
};

/** @return {!Chess.Bitboard} bitboard of ones in dark squares, zeros in light squares */
Chess.Bitboard.makeDarkSquares = function() {
	return Chess.Bitboard.make(0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55);
};

/**
 * @param {number} file
 * @return {!Chess.Bitboard} bitboard of ones in file, zeros elsewhere
 */
Chess.Bitboard.makeFile = function(file) {
	return Chess.Bitboard.make(0x01010101, 0x01010101).shl(file);
};

/** @return {!Array.<!Chess.Bitboard>} bitboard for each file */
Chess.Bitboard.makeFiles = function() {
	var b = [];
	for (var i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
		b.push(Chess.Bitboard.makeFile(i));
	}
	return b;
};

/**
 * @param {number} rank
 * @return {!Chess.Bitboard} bitboard of ones in rank, zeros elsewhere
 */
Chess.Bitboard.makeRank = function(rank) {
	return Chess.Bitboard.make(0xFF, 0).shl(rank * 8);
};

/** @return {!Array.<!Chess.Bitboard>} bitboard for each rank */
Chess.Bitboard.makeRanks = function() {
	var b = [];
	for (var i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
		b.push(Chess.Bitboard.makeRank(i));
	}
	return b;
};

/**
 * @param {number} index 0-63
 * @return {!Chess.Bitboard} bitboard of 1 at index, zero elsewhere
 */
Chess.Bitboard.makeIndex = function(index) {
	return Chess.Bitboard.makeZero().setBit(index);
};

/** @return {!Array.<!Chess.Bitboard>} bitboard for each index */
Chess.Bitboard.makeIndices = function() {
	var b = [];
	for (var i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
		b.push(Chess.Bitboard.makeIndex(i));
	}
	return b;
};

/**
 * 0 diagonal is the main diagonal, positive numbers are superdiagonals, negative numbers subdiagonals.
 * @param {number} diagonal (-7)-7
 * @return {!Chess.Bitboard} bitboard with ones on diagonal, zeros elsewhere
 */
Chess.Bitboard.makeDiagonal = function(diagonal) {
	return Chess.Bitboard.make(0x10204080, 0x01020408).and(Chess.Bitboard.makeOne().shiftLeft(diagonal * 8)).shiftLeft(diagonal);
};

/** @return {!Array.<!Chess.Bitboard>} bitboard for each diagonal */
Chess.Bitboard.makeDiagonals = function() {
	var b = [];
	for (var i = -7; i < 8; ++i) {
		b.push(Chess.Bitboard.makeDiagonal(i));
	}
	return b;
};

/**
 * 0 diagonal is the main antidiagonal, positive numbers are subantidiagonals (below the main antidiagonal on the chessboard), negative numbers superantidiagonals.
 * @param {number} antidiagonal (-7)-7
 * @return {!Chess.Bitboard} bitboard with ones on antidiagonal, zeros elsewhere
 */
Chess.Bitboard.makeAntidiagonal = function(antidiagonal) {
	return Chess.Bitboard.make(0x08040201, 0x80402010).and(Chess.Bitboard.makeOne().shiftLeft(-antidiagonal * 8)).shiftLeft(antidiagonal);
};

/** @return {!Array.<!Chess.Bitboard>} bitboard for each antidiagonal */
Chess.Bitboard.makeAntidiagonals = function() {
	var b = [];
	for (var i = -7; i < 8; ++i) {
		b.push(Chess.Bitboard.makeAntidiagonal(i));
	}
	return b;
};

/**
 * @see http://goo.gl/MRA5s (Knight Pattern)
 * @param {number} index 0-63 chessboard square of the knight
 * @return {!Chess.Bitboard} knight target squares
 */
Chess.Bitboard.makeKnightMovement = function(index) {
	var b = Chess.Bitboard.makeZero().setBit(index);
	var l1 = b.dup().shr(1).and_not(Chess.Bitboard.FILES[7]);
	var l2 = b.dup().shr(2).and_not(Chess.Bitboard.FILES[7]).and_not(Chess.Bitboard.FILES[6]);
	var r1 = b.dup().shl(1).and_not(Chess.Bitboard.FILES[0]);
	var r2 = b.dup().shl(2).and_not(Chess.Bitboard.FILES[0]).and_not(Chess.Bitboard.FILES[1]);
	var v1 = l2.or(r2);
	var v2 = l1.or(r1);
	return v1.dup().shl(8).or(v1.shr(8)).or(v2.dup().shl(16)).or(v2.shr(16));
};

/** @return {!Array.<!Chess.Bitboard>} bitboard for knight movement from each square */
Chess.Bitboard.makeKnightMovements = function() {
	var b = [];
	for (var i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
		b.push(Chess.Bitboard.makeKnightMovement(i));
	}
	return b;
};

/**
 * @param {number} index 0-63 chessboard square of the king
 * @return {!Chess.Bitboard} king target squares
 */
Chess.Bitboard.makeKingMovement = function(index) {
	var b = Chess.Bitboard.makeZero().setBit(index);
	var c = b.dup().shr(1).and_not(Chess.Bitboard.FILES[7]).or(b.dup().shl(1).and_not(Chess.Bitboard.FILES[0]));
	var u = b.dup().or(c).shr(8);
	var d = b.dup().or(c).shl(8);
	return c.or(u).or(d);
};

/** @return {!Array.<!Chess.Bitboard>} bitboard for king movement from each square */
Chess.Bitboard.makeKingMovements = function() {
	var b = [];
	for (var i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
		b.push(Chess.Bitboard.makeKingMovement(i));
	}
	return b;
};

/**
 * Chess.Bitboard of all zeros
 * @const
 * @type {!Chess.Bitboard}
 */
Chess.Bitboard.ZERO = Chess.Bitboard.makeZero();

/**
 * Chess.Bitboard of all ones
 * @const
 * @type {!Chess.Bitboard}
 */
Chess.Bitboard.ONE = Chess.Bitboard.makeOne();

/**
 * Chess.Bitboard of ones in light squares, zeros in dark squares
 * @const
 * @type {!Chess.Bitboard}
 */
Chess.Bitboard.LIGHT_SQUARES = Chess.Bitboard.makeLightSquares();

/**
 * Chess.Bitboard of ones in dark squares, zeros in light squares
 * @const
 * @type {!Chess.Bitboard}
 */
Chess.Bitboard.DARK_SQUARES = Chess.Bitboard.makeDarkSquares();

/**
 * Chess.Bitboards ones in corresponding file, zeros elsewhere
 * @const
 * @type {!Array.<!Chess.Bitboard>}
 */
Chess.Bitboard.FILES = Chess.Bitboard.makeFiles();

/**
 * Chess.Bitboards ones in corresponding rank, zeros elsewhere
 * @const
 * @type {!Array.<!Chess.Bitboard>}
 */
Chess.Bitboard.RANKS = Chess.Bitboard.makeRanks();

/**
 * Chess.Bitboards ones in corresponding diagonal, zeros elsewhere. Chess.Bitboard.DIAGONALS[7] = main diagonal, 0-6 = subdiagonals, 8-15 = superdiagonals
 * @const
 * @type {!Array.<!Chess.Bitboard>}
 */
Chess.Bitboard.DIAGONALS = Chess.Bitboard.makeDiagonals();

/**
 * Chess.Bitboards ones in corresponding antidiagonal, zeros elsewhere. Chess.Bitboard.ANTIDIAGONALS[7] = main antidiagonal, 0-6 = superantidiagonals, 8-15 = subantidiagonals
 * @const
 * @type {!Array.<!Chess.Bitboard>}
 */
Chess.Bitboard.ANTIDIAGONALS = Chess.Bitboard.makeAntidiagonals();

/**
 * 64 bitboards, one per chessboard square, for positions where knights can move from the corresponding square.
 * @const
 * @type {!Array.<!Chess.Bitboard>}
 */
Chess.Bitboard.KNIGHT_MOVEMENTS = Chess.Bitboard.makeKnightMovements();

/**
 * 64 bitboards, one per chessboard square, for positions where kings can move from the corresponding square.
 * @const
 * @type {!Array.<!Chess.Bitboard>}
 */
Chess.Bitboard.KING_MOVEMENTS = Chess.Bitboard.makeKingMovements();

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Sequoia India is going deep into early-stage investing after it announced an accelerator program, Surge , which is focused on fledging startups in India and Southeast Asia, the two regions that it covers.
That first program is scheduled to run in March and applications are open now , although Sequoia has already picked a small selection for the first program. While the focus is local startups, China-based startups looking at India and Southeast Asia and U.S. startups seeking an Asia will also be considered, the firm said.
"We've already spoken to a few friendly firms and they are excited to be involved," he added.
You can find more information about Surge here .


text:
On Screen » Flick Chick
Flick Chick
by Susan Green
Published April 3, 2002 at 4:00 a.m.
Why do some towns go mad? In 1692 Salem, Massachusetts, was paranoid about witchcraft. In 1951, the populace of Pont-St. Esprit in France began wildly hallucinating after eating moldy bread. But nobody has ever been able to explain what triggered a bizarre decade in Black River Falls, a Wisconsin hamlet overtaken by disease, disaster and self-destruction at the end of the 19th century.
Wisconsin Death Trip is a 1973 book by Michael Lesy that chronicles the way random fate — diphtheria, smallpox, famine, economic decline, foul weather — coincided with a mass "psychosis" in a little Midwestern town plagued by murder, suicide, arson, incest, mental illness, religious fanaticism and ghost sightings. The cult bestseller inspired British filmmaker James Marsh to shoot a 1999 documentary of the same name that will be screened Thursday at St. Michael's College. Both Lesy and Marsh will be on hand to answer questions about their efforts.
The subject matter — and controversy surrounding both the book and the film — may be a bit of a departure for the Colchester college. "This is a pretty conservative private Catholic school, and the documentary is a little offbeat in terms of our usual mainstream cultural fare on campus," acknowledges Bob Niemi, an associate English professor who organized the event primarily for the genre-film class he's teaching this semester. "I thought my students might have fun seeing the film and meeting a live filmmaker. It's probably a little foolhardy on my part. . . I went off the deep end."
Niemi's confession may make Wisconsin Death Trip sound even more enticing to cineastes fascinated by the dark underbelly of the American psyche. Black River Falls, settled by Scandinavian and German pioneers, was supposedly much like any other small enclave of the time — until 1890, when chaos took hold. Some suspected Satan had a hand in it.
I remember the book's eerie appeal, but have never caught up with the film, which does not seem to be available in local video stores. Both the printed account and the celluloid production have generated strong reactions. The Village Voice slammed author Lesy's "taste for freak-show gothic"; TV Guide suggested the movie's "bleak, off-kilter wit" makes it "the hellish flip-side to Little House on the Prairie"; Variety hailed the flick as "a Victorian Twin Peaks."
While a graduate student at Rutgers University in the early 1970s, Lesy discovered an archive of haunting black-and-white photographs that depict the Wisconsin town's decline. He matched the pictures to articles in The Badger State Banner and to records from the nearby Mendota Asylum for the Insane, where a number of unfortunate Black River Falls citizens wound up.
This hidden history became Lesy's doctoral dissertation before it was published, to great acclaim, in the waning days of Richard Nixon's administration. Critics at the time suspected a parallel. What took place in Wisconsin Falls 83 years earlier was seen as a kind of template for the "national nervous breakdown," as journalist Walter Lippmann once described the Vietnam era.
Be that as it may, the film takes a more contemporary approach than the book. Marsh added edgy color footage of the town as it exists in today's Wal-Mart world order. He incorporates the old photos and clippings, but also dramatizes certain aspects of the story. Ian Holm narrates the proceedings as an Englishman named Frank Cooper, who covered the strange saga for the Banner. Lesser-known actors portray a schoolteacher who snorts cocaine and smashes windows, an opera singer who fades from fame into dementia, and a teen-age boy who kills an old man for kicks before engaging in a series of gun battles with the Black River Falls posse.
The movie, financed by BBC and Cinemax, is not without gallows humor. But Marsh appears to be a man with a mission. All of his previous work smacks of the macabre: The Last Supper, about the final meals requested by men on death row; Troubleman, which traces the murder of soul singer Marvin Gaye by his father, a fundamentalist preacher and occasional transvestite; The Burger and the King, an exploration of Elvis Presley's favorite foods; and The Trials of the Animals, a look at the common practice of prosecuting troublesome fauna in medieval Europe.
Niemi apparently can relate, owning up to his admiration for Wisconsin Death Trip as "my own little eccentricity."
Wisconsin Death Trip will be screened Thursday, April 4, at 7 p.m. McCarthy Arts Center, St. Michael's College, Colchester. The event is free and open to the public. Info, 654-2536.


actually, my name is not mike. Mike is short for micheal scofield my favourite tv show character.
my name is june.i'm a big fan of WENTWORTH MILLER. :D he's so handsome.
I m at Ep 17 now, but no time to watch ler. My wife is a big fan.
lolz.... cuz all the characters also very handsome ler???
now i'm following the one on tv which is.. eps 14 i think.....i can't wait until the season one dvd comes out!!
Welcome June! Hope you have a nice stay here!
Welcome to the forum June.


We welcome and encourage students of all ages and levels of experience, from someone who's never played an instrument before, to HSC students, to college grads and career musicians. Matt also specialises in preparing students for their HSC and AMEB studies. For more details about guitar, bass, and ukulele tuition offerings at Apex Guitar Academy, see our About page.
Apex Guitar Academy offers competitive and realistic prices in music tuition for quality of service. Lessons are available as half-hour or full-hour weekly appointments, and there is a discount for paying 5 or 10 weeks in advance.
Gift certificates for friends and family are also available upon request.
Lesson times outside of our normal hours may be available on request. Please fill out our contact form to inquire about current available lesson times.
We are conveniently located in Berkeley Vale, near Mingara. Street and on-site parking is available.
Often times prospective students (or parents of prospective students) have a lot of questions in considering getting guitar tuition. We've written up answers to many of the most frequently asked questions on our FAQ page. Hopefully some of the information you may be looking for can be found there, but if not we're always willing to take the time to chat with you about guitar tuition, guitar shopping, or anything else, so feel free to contact us!
If you would like to setup your no-obligation first free lesson or would like any more information about guitar tuition at Apex Guitar Academy, please contact us using our inquiry form.


SIR – I was appalled to read of a legal team briefed by the Government arguing before the European Court of Human Rights that Christians have no right to wear a cross, typically on a necklace, at work, and that a ban on doing so does not breach their human rights (report, September 5).
The Government ignores its previous commitment and the fact that Christianity has been the adopted religion of this country since the days of St Augustine. The monarch is still "Defender of the Faith".
I am an atheist, but I defend the right of others to dress according to a code their religion considers appropriate.
SIR – The court was told of a "difference between the professional and private sphere". Does this also mean that Muslims shouldn't stop work to pray, or Jews take days off for religious festivals?
Imagine the justifiable outcry if these things were not allowed. Why should Christians be picked on like this?
SIR – Even a cursory reading of the New Testament shows that a real Christian faith must affect every aspect of life. You cannot switch on and off the new nature that God has given to his people. It will always show.
SIR – "Christians should leave their beliefs at home," James Eadie QC argued. Perhaps he should leave his Christian name – that of two Apostles – at home too.
SIR – If the decision in Europe on religious symbols goes the wrong way, will we perhaps see the cross of St George removed from the British flag?
SIR – I believe in marriage. Must I leave my wedding ring at home?
SIR – Government lawyers suggest I leave my Christian beliefs at home, and as an obedient Civil Servant, my plan is clear.
By lunchtime I hope to have submitted a couple of fraudulent travel claims, started some malicious gossip and used obscene language with anyone who crosses me.
Pausing only to eat someone else's lunch, the afternoon will be spent pursuing my good-looking women colleagues, doing only work that directly furthers my career, driven by envy of my seniors, who may meet untimely ends by home time.
I trust, when I meet these lawyers, they will want to imprison me only during my working hours.


text:
Q: Efficient way to outer multiply two large 1D arrays I'm trying to multiply two arrays, with each possible combination of elements. For instance
A = [1, 2, 3]
B = [1, 2, 3]
# Result -> [1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 6, 3, 6, 9]

My arrays are of length 10000. I've tried this approach:
np.multiply.outer(data, data2)

However, I get this error:
\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\series.py in __array_ufunc__(self, ufunc, method, *inputs, **kwargs)
    724
    725         inputs = tuple(extract_array(x, extract_numpy=True) for x in inputs)
--> 726         result = getattr(ufunc, method)(*inputs, **kwargs)
    727
    728         name = names[0] if len(set(names)) == 1 else None

MemoryError: Unable to allocate 74.5 GiB for an array with shape (100000, 100000) and data type float64

Any way to do it?

A: Are your matrices sparse? meaning a lot of cells have value = 0?
If so, you could use scipy's sparse matrix. This module very efficiently deals with large arrays.
I believe this example suits what you are asking for:
https://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/generated/scipy.sparse.kron.html#scipy.sparse.kron

A: Here is a chunked solution that should dump to disk in the correct order:
a = np.arange(10000)
b = a[::-1]   # 'cause why not

chunk_size = 500
with open('output.dat', 'w') as f:
    for c in a.split(np.arange(chunk_size, a.size + 1, chunk_size)):
        np.tofile(np.multiply.outer(c, b))

Each c should be a view into a, so the only new data you are creating is with np.multiply.outer(c, b). You can control the size of the intermediate output by modifying chunk_size to ensure that the operation fits into memory. The binary data in output.dat will be the output you want, stored in row-major (C) order.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Cornercopia students at the student organic farm on the St. Paul campus have used organic farming practices since they started growing fruits and vegetable in 2005. The students decided to take the farm through the organic certification process so that student interns would gain experience in the recordkeeping and production rigor needed to attain and maintain USDA Organic Certification. The farm has been in organic transition since November 2004, when the students acquired the land and planted it into a cover crop. This means that the farm has followed all the rules and regulations detailed in the National Organic Program and has been inspected yearly by the Minnesota Crop Improvement Association. On August 19th 2008, the farm completed the process and received official certification, making Cornercopia the only acre of certified organic land on the St. Paul Campus! "Every year students become more involved in the certification process with recordkeeping and research what options we have to control pests, disease and weeds. Giving students this real world experience is what the farm is all about," says Courtney Tchida, Student Program Coordinator for MISA.
Key elements to becoming certified organic: 1) the farm used no synthetic fertilizers or pesticides during the 3-year transition period; 2) the farm used organic seed whenever possible; 3) the farm used appropriate rotation and fallow areas; 4) the farm kept detailed records of all inputs and seed sources used on the farm; 5) the farm follows a plan to promote plant and animal diversity on the farm and keep as much of the soil covered with plants or organic mulch as much as the time as possible. Now Cornercopia can proudly display the USDA Organic Logo!
Minnesota's bovine tuberculosis (TB) status was downgraded in April of 2008 after four cattle herds in northwestern Minnesota were found to include cows with TB. Right now, the entire state has a "Modified Accredited" TB status, which means there are testing requirements for beef animals moving out of the state. Feeder cattle from Minnesota herds often go to feedlots out of state, so many Minnesota cattle producers are affected. There may be price discounts on feeder cattle that don't have documentation of a negative TB test, because the buyers will then bear the extra costs of testing.
Slaughter animals: Beef animals moving out of Minnesota directly to a state- or federally-inspected slaughter facility do not need to be tested.
Breeding livestock: Must come from a herd that has had a whole-herd test within the past 12 months showing that the herd is TB-free. In addition, the individual animals being shipped must have had a negative TB test within the 60 days prior to shipping.
Feeder livestock that are sexually intact: These animals must generally meet the same requirements as breeding livestock. This is less of an issue for male beef animals, which are typically castrated. Feeder heifers, however, must either meet the same requirements as breeding livestock, or be spayed, or go to an approved feedlot.
Feeder livestock that are spayed or castrated: Each individual animal being shipped out of Minnesota must have had a negative TB test within 60 days prior to shipping.
Got a great idea you'd like to try out on your farm? Farmers and ranchers in the North Central Region can submit grant proposals to support innovative sustainable agriculture project ideas. Projects should emphasize research or education/demonstration. Grants can range from $6,000 for individual farmers and up to $18,000 for groups of three or more farmers.
Since the inception of the NCR-SARE F-R grant program in 1982, Minnesota farmers have received 86 farmer rancher grants totaling almost $600,000. NCR-SARE expects to fund about 50 projects in the twelve-state North Central Region this year. Projects funded last year in Minnesota ranged from looking at novel winter protection methods for blueberries, to multiple species grazing strategies and using traditional herbs and plants to prevent chronic health problems in the Hmong community.
To discuss ideas or if you have questions, contact Joan Benjamin, NCR-SARE Farmer Rancher Grant Program Coordinator, at jbenjamin2@unl.edu, 402-472-0809 or Beth Nelson, Minnesota NCR-SARE Coordinator, schre002@umn.edu, 612-625-8217.
Minnesota farmers and non-profit, university, or state and federal agency personnel who work with farmers may also apply to the Minnesota Department of Agriculture (MDA) Sustainable Agriculture Grant Program. Priority is given to projects that are farmer initiated and all non-farmer initiated projects must show significant collaboration with farmers. MDA will award up to $150,000 for the 2009 Sustainable Agriculture Demonstration Grant Program. Competitive grants for up to $25,000 are awarded to individuals or groups for on-farm sustainable agriculture research or demonstration projects in Minnesota. The purpose of the Grant Program is to fund practices that promote environmental stewardship and conservation of resources as well as improve profitability and quality of life on farms and in rural areas.
More information and a 2009 Application packet are online at: www.mda.state.mn.us/about/divisions/esap.htm Tips on preparing a solid, competitive application as well as common pitfalls to avoid are included in the newly revised 2009 packet. You are encouraged to contact MDA with questions or to discuss ideas. Proposals are due Friday, January 16, 2009. Note that faxes and/or Emails will NOT be accepted for this program, so plan to mail early or hand deliver to the office.
Look for information about a late October/early November grant writing workshop for farmers on the MISA website in October. In the meantime, you can look up SARE's "How to conduct research on your farm or ranch" bulletin, available to view or download online at: www.sare.org/publications/research.htm, or contact Beth Nelson for a print copy: schre002@umn.edu, 612-625-8217.
For ideas about the types of innovative projects that are happening all around the country, you can now access online many of the presentations from SARE's national conference, held in Kansas City last March: www.sare.org/2008conference Note that many of the presentations are quite large. Contact the MISA office if you're having trouble downloading a presentation and would like a smaller pdf file.
www.mda.state.mn.us/protecting/sustainable/greenbook.htm , or call 651-201-6673 for a free print copy.
If you are a woman or minority farmer or rancher, you are invited to use a new grantwriting assistance project of the Michael Fields Agricultural Institute.
MFAI will help you apply to grant programs of the US government that will help your farming business. These can be programs of any federal agency, not just the USDA. This is done by matching you with an experienced grant writing advisor in your state. The advisor helps you choose a grant program that fits your goals, outline a plan of work for you to follow to meet the application deadline and all proposal or application requirements. The advisor helps identify local partners (agency staff, nonprofit organizations, or local volunteers with experience in grant writing and managing projects) to strengthen your project and to help complete the proposal. With local partners, the advisor can assist you in preparing the proposal, including editing drafts, to ensure timely submission with necessary forms, attachments, and letters of support. For more information, contact the Midwestern Coordinator, Deirdre Birmingham, deirdreb@mindspring.com or call 608-967-2362. Information is also available on the grant writing assistance program's www.michaelfieldsaginst.org/programs/policy/producer_grantwriting_assistance.html.
This project is funded by the USDA Risk Management Agency's Outreach Partnership program.
Six new members will be welcomed onto MISA's Board of Directors at the September meeting. Representing the diverse agricultural community, they bring a wealth of experience to MISA's mission to "bring together the agricultural community and the University community in a cooperative effort to develop and promote sustainable agriculture in Minnesota and beyond." This year there were openings for one practitioner, three University representatives, and two community representatives.
Jolene Januschka is a CPA working in St. Paul, Minn. Jolene grew up on a farm in central Minnesota that uses sustainable agriculture practices as a part of their diverse operation—they raise organic grass fed beef, organic pork, free range chickens, organic soy beans, corn, wheat and rye. She is a strong supporter of local foods and is excited to be a part of that work.
Marcia Ward raises sheep on her small acreage in Dakota, Minn., and uses her farm and sheep to teach kids about animal agriculture. She is active in 4-H, the Experiment for Rural Cooperation (Southeast Regional Sustainable Development Partnership), and on numerous state and local government committees. Marcia stated that "We as a society have an obligation to keep our land productive and protected for future generations." Marcia is a Winona County Commissioner.
Todd Arnold lives in St. Paul, Minn., and is on the faculty at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities. Todd helped to spearhead the Sustainability Studies Minor at the University of Minnesota and teaches the course "Sustainable People, Sustainable Planet." "I like to impart on students that eating mindfully is perhaps the most important single change that they could make in their lives to help achieve sustainability." Todd has been especially involved in issues relating to wildlife (primarily waterfowl) production in prairie landscapes for the last two decades. "The future of prairie wildlife is intimately related to decisions that occur in working agriculture landscapes." Todd has his Ph.D. in Zoology, M.Sc. in Wildlife and is an Associate Professor in the Department of Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Biology.
Kris Johnson currently coordinates the University of MN Ecosystem Science and Sustainability Initiative and is a graduate student in the Conservation Biology Program. Kris was recently named a 2008 Bush Leadership Fellow and will use that support to complete dissertation work evaluating the economic and environmental tradeoffs of alternative agricultural land uses working with communities in the Minnesota River Valley. "We must fundamentally change what we grow and how we grow it to restore ecological and social health to agrarian landscapes and rural farm communities." Kris brings a strong and diverse academic background, a deep understanding of systems theory, a working knowledge of sustainable agriculture and unique experience in conducting community-engaged, sustainability science research.
To learn more about the MISA Board, or to contact Board members, go to www.misa.umn.edu/People.


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* when unavailable, the associated Globus endpoint will also be unavailable.
To perform critical updates and minimize downtime, regular maintenance will be performed on each cluster on a rotating schedule. Scheduled maintenance periods typically start on a Monday and run through the end of the following Wednesday. During maintenance, logins will be disabled, jobs will not run and cluster storage may be unavailable. Communication will be sent to users both 4 weeks and 1 week prior to the maintenance period.
Scheduled maintenance will be canceled if insufficient justification exists prior to the planned start. Communication will be sent immediately if a maintenance window is being canceled.


The Ashly nx1.52 is a 2 channels amplifier with programmable output. Use the rear panel DIP switches to program each channel.
The unit shall be a 2 channel multi-mode amplifier capable of driving 2 Ohm loads at full power. The maximum rated output power shall be 1,500W per channel at Low Z and 70V modes, and 1,250W in 100V mode. There shall be an automatic but defeatable sleep mode consuming <1W. A switch mode power supply shall auto-detect 120VAC or 240VAC mains, and a Neutrik® powerCON shall be used for the AC cord. Each channel shall have selectable output mode of Low Z, 70V, or 100V, an 80Hz high-pass filter, input limiter, and input gain settings of 26dB, 32dB, 38dB, or 1.4V. Each channel shall have remote DC level control. Input connectors shall be Neutrik® XLR/TRS combo jack and Euroblock, while output connectors shall be Neutrik® speakON.
The unit shall have a front panel power switch and level controls that can be disabled. LEDs shall indicate Protect, Sleep, Disabled, and Bridge mode status, as well as Temperature, Output Current, Output Signal, and Clipping/Mute status per channel. The amplifier shall have temperature dependent variable speed forced-air cooling. The unit shall weigh <22 lbs (10kg), measure 19"W x 3.5"H x 16.8"D (483mm x 89mm x 428mm), and mount in a standard 19" rack. There shall be a five year warranty for units purchased in the US. No other unit shall be acceptable unless all specifications represented herein are met or exceeded and submitted in writing by an independent testing agent.


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HomeNewsMemphis 901 FC Braces for First Away Match in Sunday Night Showdown
Memphis 901 FC Braces for First Away Match in Sunday Night Showdown
Game Previews Home News News Archive
CHESTER, Pennsylvania – Memphis 901 FC hits the road Sunday for its first USL Championship away test as the club takes on Eastern Conference foe Bethlehem Steel FC.
Kickoff for that match is set for 5:00 p.m. CT at Talen Energy Stadium and will air locally on the CW30 Memphis.
Sunday will be the first road test for 901 FC early in the regular season as the club continues to look for the first win in its young history.
Memphis (0-1-1, 1 pt) earned its first point of the season after a 1-1 draw last Saturday against Loudoun United FC.
Forward Elliot Collier scored the first goal in 901 FC history in front of the largest USL Championship crowd in Week 2 (7,250).
Despite the lone goal, Memphis created a plethora of chances and continued to establish itself as the one of the top passing teams in the league.
This week Memphis will face Bethlehem (1-1-0, 3 pts), a club that has already jumped to seventh in the Eastern Conference standings after a 2-0 opening weekend win over Birmingham Legion FC.
The Steel however will be looking to bounce back after a narrow 1-0 loss to North Carolina FC in Week 2.
The club could have a bolstered unit Sunday as it shares an affiliation with Major League Soccer's Philadelphia Union. Zachary Zandi and Kacper Przybylko both lead the club with one goal each.
Bethlehem will also be looking for its first point at home since October 14, 2014.
Memphis will return home Wednesday, April 10, to face Atlanta United 2 at 7:00 p.m. in a nationally televised match on ESPNews.
Single match tickets for that match and all home matches in April are now on sale.
Season tickets, group tickets, and 7 Match Flex Plans are also available, with full season tickets starting at just $10 per match. Call (901) 721-6000 or go to https://www.memphis901fc.com/tickets for more information on all ticket options.
For the latest information on Memphis 901 FC, visit https://www.memphis901fc.com and follow the club on social media on Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram.


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Spyro: A Hero's Tail (Xbox)
Developer: Eurocom
Publisher: Vivendi Games
Genre: Platformer
E for Everyone: Cartoon Violence
Spyro: A Hero's Tail
By Phil Theobald | Aug 5, 2004
He's purpler than Prince, plus he can breathe fire. Spyro returns for another adventure.
Multiple playable characters; several different mini-games.
May not be different enough from previous games; some lame character designs.
For a relatively unassuming little purple dragon, Spyro has made a pretty big name for himself. From his humble beginnings as a PSone exclusive character, he has since expanded his horizons and now appears wherever he can. Heck, he recently starred in a crossover GBA game with Crash Bandicoot. That sort of thing may happen on a monthly basis in comic books, but it's a definite rarity in the videogame world. A Hero's Tail is the latest entry in the Spyro series, and the first to appear on all three major consoles.
This time around, the Dragon Realms (Spyro's stomping grounds) are being threatened by the Evil Red Dragon and his destructive Dark Gems, which are sucking up all the light in the world. As you might imagine, Spyro has to destroy the Dark Gems and save the day. As always, Spyro's main method of attack is his powerful breath. As you progress through the game, you'll acquire different types of breath attacks: Fire, Ice, Electricity, and the brand-spanking new Water. You'll need to utilize the various breath attacks to defeat certain enemies, so experimentation is a must.
Spyro accidentally wanders into the next Mario game and teaches a piranha plant a lesson.
In addition to his breath attacks, Spyro's been upgraded with plenty more new techniques. Our reptilian buddy can now perform wall kicks, tail swings, and ledge grabs, broadening his repertoire of moves. If he keeps learning mad platforming skills at this rate, Spyro will be a full-on ninja in the next game. Spyro can also obtain a "Ball Gadget" (no jokes, please) that encases our hero in a glass sphere. Rolling around the world is a bit like Super Monkey Ball only with less monkeys and more dragons.
If controlling a purple dragon doesn't get you excited enough, there are actually four other characters that you can play as. At several points throughout the same, you'll play as some of Spyro's buddies like Hunter, the cheetah archer.
There are also several mini-games to break up the platforming action. Many of which feature the other characters. Sparx, the dragonfly who always follows Spyro around, has a shooting mini-game that plays like a bare bones version of Panzer Dragoon. A brand new character named Blink the Mole (not to be confused with Blinx the cat) has special stages where he uses his digging ability to burrow through the ground looking for Dark Gems.
Spyro: A Hero's Tail at IGN
Spyro: A Hero's Tail Cheats at IGN
Spyro: A Hero's Tail at GameSpy
Spyro: A Hero's Tail at TeamXbox
Spyro: A Hero's Tail at GameStats


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Herb Rackliff
Appointment18 June 2019
Appointed General Manager
At Park Hyatt Beaver Creek - CO, USA
View Herb Rackliff's LinkedIn Profile
A tenured industry veteran, Rackliff is responsible for all aspects of operations at the hotel including an extensive lobby renovation, which is slated to finish by the fall of this year.
Rackliff's resume boasts more than 30 years with Hyatt. He has a proven track record as a highly motivated self-starter with strong leadership, financial management, analytical, problem solving, communication and persuasive presentation skills. Most recently, Rackliff served as general manager at Hyatt Regency Tamaya Resort & Spa in Albuquerque, N.M., where he recently led the property through an extensive renovation process. Before that, he served as a general manager at Hyatt Regency's in Calgary, Cincinnati and Milwaukee. He has deep Colorado roots, having received his bachelor's degree from the University of Denver and beginning his career at Grand Hyatt Denver.
Rackliff is also bringing along an adorable new Park Hyatt Beaver Creek mascot - Oreo, his six-year-old purebred Newfoundland. The pet-friendly resort is the perfect home for Oreo; he loves long walks in the mountains and gazing out of Park Hyatt Beaver Creek's floor-to-ceiling lobby windows.
Hyatt Hotels Corporation
Hyatt Hotels Corporation, headquartered in Chicago, is a leading global hospitality company with a proud heritage of making guests feel more than welcome. Thousands of members of the Hyatt family strive to make a difference in the lives of the guests they encounter every day by providing authentic hospitality.
Recent Appointments at Hyatt
Anthony Duggan - General Manager
11 July 2019 — With 25 years of hospitality experience, General Manager Anthony Duggan brings a wealth of expertise to L'Auberge de Sedona where he oversees the resort's day-to-day operations, including guest satisfaction, execution of strategic planning and forward-thinking property development.
Christi Windle - Director of Sales
11 July 2019 — Newly appointed Director of Sales Christi Windle brings nearly 30 years of strategic sales and hospitality experience to her role. Prior to L'Auberge de Sedona, she spent time in Breckenridge, Colo. where she worked for Vail Resorts, Copper Mountain, and Beaver Run Resort before moving to New Mexico where she held the position of director of sales and marketing at Hilton Santa Fe Buffalo Thunder; director of sales at Sandia Resort & Casino; general manager at the Inn at Santa Fe; and the director of sales and marketing at Hilton Santa Fe Historic Plaza.
Ardi Dulaku - Beverage Manager
11 July 2019 — Overseeing L'Auberge de Sedona's beverage program is Beverage Manager Ardi Dulaku, tasked with refreshing the resort's cocktail menus along with beer, wine, and spirits offerings at signature restaurant Cress on Oak Creek and ETCH Kitchen & Bar, which serves elevated casual classics.
General ManagementBeaver Creek, Colorado, United States
More from Hyatt


Matteo Milani and Federico Placidi have released USO (Unidentified Sound Object), an exuberant journey through spaces (literal and abstract) populated by elementary particles organizing themselves into increasingly complex structures. The sound quality is superb and it's obvious that Placidi and Milani share a genuine love for sound exploration. Listen on your DVD player or with VLC media player for the 4-channel surround sound experience! You can hear an excerpt on U.S.O. Project, and order the DTS Music Disc from CDeMUSIC or Music Zeit Download Platform (formats: mp3/flac).
U.S.O. project develops through exploration of elementary particles arranged and organized in clouds of discrete and punctiform events, until they compose structures of extensive polymorphic and spatial complexity.
Starting from a definition in terms of primitive, as an object which describes a pure mathematic condition, the explorative course renders the following steps in sensitive and organic shapes, until arranging more complex levels of definition and meso-structural interaction.
Sound spaces surface from coalescence and dispersive evaporation, thus describing phenomena and entities of different sizes and inner complexities.
The Aural Streaming of the Performance defines a bi-directional vector where space and time become elastic variables subjected to generative and structural contingencies of every single Event, where every phenomenon re-arranges itself through a form of algorithmic interdependence ab originem.
"By exploring U.S.O, listeners will have the chance to submerge themselves in a real-time generative course, where the contingency of the experience will dynamically vary from infinitesimal to immense.
Travelling through the reference Vector, they will observe both simple and complex phenomena, which consequently define wider portions of known and unknown perceptible universe.


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maria sansone
4 Ways to Take Control of Your Time in 2021
Pamela Pekerman, Founder of Hustle Like a Mom, shares her tips to start the new year with realistic expectations, plans and goals.
Published January 13, 2021 • Updated on January 13, 2021 at 11:01 am
Just about everyone is hoping to make 2021 better than the year that shall not be named. Like most things, it's not going to happen overnight, but we can take small steps to make big change. MOM2MOM Host Maria Sansone spoke with Pamela Pekerman, Founder of Hustle Like a Mom, who shares some small things helping her start fresh and ready.
Mom2Mom
mental health Jan 11, 2021
Need to Relax More? Try These 5 Things
Parenting Oct 13, 2020
Dump the To-Do List For a 'You List'
Live in Reality
It's safe to say people want to "return to normal" in 2021, but right now we aren't there. Pamela urges people to set realistic goals based on what we're experiencing now. You've probably heard it before: S.M.A.R.T. goals: specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. We must adjust to the 'now.'
Schedule Family Meetings
No, it doesn't have to be a formal meeting! But do check in with your family so everyone knows what the others are working on and that they will have uninterrupted time throughout the week. Pamela suggests making a list of "me vs. them (kids)" must-do activities. Seeing it written out will help you find pockets of productive time.
Give Your Kids Responsibility
Allow your kids to take responsibility for free time and goals. Pamela uses a timer to help her kids keep on track with time for fun and time for school. She also uses a color system so kids can determine when it is appropriate to interrupt and when they need to wait to ask a question.
Look BIG Picture
Sure, things aren't going to change overnight, but nothing changes if nothing changes. Take the time to take yourself out of the day-to-day and look big picture. Maybe it involves journaling, meditating, walking, (virtual) coffee with girlfriends, or whatever you like. Get creative! Pamela then encourages micro-steps. These small steps will add up over time creating big change.
Get the latest news on COVID-19 delivered to you. Click here to sign up for our coronavirus newsletter.
maria sansonemom2mom
Tractor-Trailer Crashes Off Maine Turnpike, Will Stay There Until Friday. Here's Why


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Provincial governments not jumping to act on tighter alcohol warning guidelines.
Three charged with fraudToronto 1,161 views
Police chiefs condemn videoCanada 10,618 views
Brutal police beatingMemphis 11,413 views
Duelling public statementsAlberta 3,354 views
'We must meet this moment'Ottawa 6,561 views
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500 expected at protestOttawa 5,017 views
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All Canada News
Alberta passes sovereignty act, but first strips out sweeping powers to cabinet
Feds will work with Alberta
The Canadian Press - Dec 8, 2022 / 9:18 am | Story: 400525
UPDATE: 9:15 a.m.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says the federal government is going to work as constructively as possible with Alberta after lawmakers passed Premier Danielle Smith's controversial sovereignty act.
The legislature passed the legislation overnight after stripping out a provision that would have granted the provincial cabinet extraordinary powers.
Indigenous groups had called for the bill to be scrapped and the Opposition New Democrats described it as "a hot mess express."
Trudeau says the legislation is obviously the Alberta government trying to push back at the federal government.
He says he will not get into an argument about it, instead delivering on things such as child care and dental care.
Randy Boissonnault, a federal Liberal cabinet minister from Alberta, says nobody has asked for this legislation and is concerned how it will be used.
ORIGINAL: 7 a.m.
The Alberta legislature has passed Premier Danielle Smith's controversial sovereignty act but not before first stripping out the provision that granted Smith's cabinet the power to bypass the legislature and rewrite laws as it saw fit.
Smith's United Conservative caucus used its majority Wednesday night to pass an amendment to affirm that the Alberta legislature still has the last word on lawmaking.
It then moved directly to third and final reading on the bill and was approved around 1 a.m. Thursday, with government members standing to applaud after it cleared the final legislative hurdle.
The final vote was 27-7 split along party lines: Smith's UCP voting for it and the Opposition NDP against.
Smith, speaking to the bill in third reading, said it is time to reset the relationship with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's government.
"It's not like Ottawa is a national government," said Smith.
"The way our country works is that we are a federation of sovereign, independent jurisdictions. They are one of those signatories to the Constitution and the rest of us, as signatories to the Constitution, have a right to exercise our sovereign powers in our own areas of jurisdiction."
Immediately after the vote, NDP Leader Rachel Notley tweeted, "For the record, if we form government, we will move to repeal this horrible, anti-democratic legislation."
The next election is set for May 29.
The NDP voted against the amendment and the bill at all three readings, calling the legislation "a hot mess express" of unconstitutional presumptions and capricious provincial powers that offend the democratic process and put a chill on business investment.
NDP deputy leader Sarah Hoffman said the UCP had to use its majority to choke off debate at three stages of debate on the bill in order to pass it just over a week after Smith introduced to blunt growing opposition.
"People don't like it. That's why you're trying to ram it through here in the middle of the night," said Hoffman.
"This (bill) erodes democracy, it hurts our economy, and it is damaging to our national and our international reputation."
The bill was introduced by Smith as centrepiece legislation to pursue a more confrontational approach with Trudeau's government on a range of issues deemed to be overreach in provincial areas of responsibility.
The bill faced widespread criticism from the start for provisions granting Smith and her cabinet sweeping powers to rewrite legislation. Smith initially denied the bill had such authority but as outrage mounted, she announced over the weekend there would be changes.
The amendment vote also passed along party lines. Before that vote, Notley told the house that while the bill effectively rolls back the power of cabinet to rewrite laws, an accompanying change narrowing the definition of federal harm was still worded too ambiguously to be effective.
Notley also said egregious flaws remain in the bill given it says the legislature, not the courts, gets to decide what is and is not constitutional.
And she said the bill still gives broad, undefined power to cabinet to direct municipalities, health regions, schools and city police forces to resist implementing federal laws.
Notley said on top of that, Smith failed to consult treaty chiefs before introducing the bill, and said this will "absolutely torch the critically important nation-to-nation relationship that should exist between this premier and the leaders of the treaties."
The UCP passed motions at the final three stages of the bill to limit debate.
Such measures are allowed to balance discussion with keeping the business of the house moving.
Government House Leader Joseph Schow said Bill 1 received about 18 hours of debate, which he called a healthy total, particularly given the NDP said it wouldn't work to make the bill better.
"There comes a point when the same message gets repeated over and over," said Schow.
Earlier Wednesday in Ottawa, First Nations chiefs from Alberta and Saskatchewan called for both provinces to scrap their respective provincial rights bills, calling them inherently undemocratic, unconstitutional and an infringement on Indigenous rights.
Treaty 6 Chief Tony Alexis of Alberta's Alexis Nakota Sioux Nation said there has been no consultation or dialogue with First Nations around the Alberta bill and said it could set a harmful precedent.
On Wednesday afternoon, Rick Wilson, Alberta's Indigenous relations minister, told reporters that while Bill 1 specifies that treaty rights are respected, he has heard the leaders' concerns and will work to address them.
Wilson said the title of the bill itself – the Alberta Sovereignty Within a United Canada Act – is problematic.
"I've been on the phone, of course, with First Nations leaders across the province and a lot of the concerns are around just calling it the sovereignty act. Like, what does that mean?'' said Wilson.
"In fairness, there's not a lot of clarification around what that means. Should we have done more consultation? Absolutely.''
Canada Quick Links Canada Discussion Forum


The critical habitat designation includes areas in McCreary and Whitley counties, Kentucky; Campbell, Scott, Bledsoe, Rhea, Sequatchie, and Greene counties, Tennessee; Etowah, Jefferson, and Winston counties, Alabama; and Cleburne, Searcy, Stone, and Van Buren counties, Arkansas.
The Cumberland darter, rush darter, yellowcheek darter, Chucky madtom, and laurel dace are all species of fish that were first protected under the ESA in August 2011. This decision is part of the Service's efforts to implement a court-approved work plan that resolves a series of lawsuits concerning the agency's ESA Listing Program. The intent of the agreement is to significantly reduce litigation-driven workloads and allow the agency to focus its resources on the species most in need of the ESA's protections over the next five years.
The ESA requires the Service to identify the location of habitat essential for the conservation of the species, which the ESA terms "critical habitat." This identification helps federal agencies identify actions that may affect listed species or their habitat, and to work with the Service to avoid or minimize those impacts. Identifying this habitat also helps raise awareness of the habitat needs of imperiled species and focus the conservation efforts of other partners such as state and local governments, non-governmental organizations, and individual landowners. The critical habitat designation for the rush darter coincides with about three river miles of critical habitat for the federally-listed vermilion darter in the Turkey Creek watershed in Jefferson County, Alabama.
Although non-federal lands are included in these areas, activities on these lands will not necessarily be affected, unless an activity is authorized, funded or carried out by a federal agency. The agency will need to work with the Service to help landowners avoid, reduce or mitigate potential impacts to the species or to ensure actions do not take listed species or adversely modify critical habitat. In addition, public and private landowners still must comply with other provisions of the ESA to protect threatened and endangered species on their lands.
The Service relies on a number of voluntary, non-regulatory, conservation programs to provide willing landowners with assurances to protect them for the work they do on their lands. The Service's identification of these areas is based on the best scientific information available, and considered all relevant information provided by the public, government agencies, the scientific community, industry and other interested parties during a 60-day comment period. In addition, the Service utilized an economic analysis to inform and refine its identification of this habitat. Only areas that contain habitat essential to the conservation of the species, and where the benefits of this habitat outweigh potential economic impacts, have been included.


As we approach the interim of Q1, I'd like to take this time to give some updates on what's going on in our classroom.
In fourth grade reading we are taking charge of ourselves as independent readers. We have been determining the theme of a stories, and poems from details in the text. We've also been summarizing the text.
During our practice literature circles last week students engaged effectively in groups and teacher-led discussions with diverse partners and building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly. Students are expected to come to discussions prepared, having read or studied required material. They are to follow agreed-upon rules for discussions and carry out assigned roles.
We have practiced referring to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.
In writing, we have begun to write narratives developing real experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences using a variety of transitional words and phrases. We hae practiced including dialogue and description to develop experiences and events or show the responses of characters to situations.
In science, we have been studying and designing mockrocks to help us understand the composition and properties of matter before and after they undergo a change or interaction. Next week we will begin to compare the physical properties minerals: (strength, hardness, flexibility, ability to be attracted by magnets). We will also explain how minerals are identified using tests for the physical properties of hardness, color, luster, cleavage and streak.