text:
1Franchise history
2Championships
2.1AFL championships
2.2Super Bowl championships
2.3Division championships
3Ownership
3.1Harry Wismer
3.2Sonny Werblin syndicate
3.3Leon Hess
3.4Woody Johnson
3.5Christopher Johnson
4Stadiums
5Rivalries
5.1New England Patriots
5.2Buffalo Bills
5.3Miami Dolphins
5.4New York Giants
6Logos and uniforms
7Cheerleading squad
8Radio and television
9Season-by-season record
10Players
10.1Current roster
10.2Pro Football Hall of Famers
10.3Retired numbers
10.4Ring of Honor
10.5American Football League All-Time Team
10.6All-Time Four Decade Team
10.7Notable first-round draft picks
11Coaches and staff
11.1Head coaches
11.2Current staff
12.2Bibliography
National Football League franchise in East Rutherford, New Jersey
Established August 14, 1959; 63 years ago (August 14, 1959)[1]
First season: 1960
Play in MetLife Stadium
East Rutherford, New Jersey
Headquartered in the Atlantic Health
Jets Training Center
Florham Park, New Jersey[2]
Logo Wordmark
League/conference affiliations
American Football League (1960–1969)
Eastern Division (1960–1969)
National Football League (1970–present)
American Football Conference (1970–present)
AFC East (1970–present)
Current uniform
Gotham green, spotlight white, stealth black[3][4][5]
Woody and Christopher Johnson
Woody Johnson
Hymie Elhai
Joe Douglas
Robert Saleh
Titans of New York (1960–1962)
New York Jets (1963–present)
Team nicknames
League championships (1†)
AFL championships (pre-1970 AFL–NFL merger) (1)
Super Bowl championships (1)
1968 (III)
Conference championships (0)
Division championships (4)
AFL East: 1968, 1969
AFC East: 1998, 2002
† – Does not include the AFL or NFL championships won during the same seasons as the AFL–NFL Super Bowl championships prior to the 1970 AFL–NFL merger
Playoff appearances (14)
AFL: 1968, 1969
NFL: 1981, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1991, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2010
Home fields
Polo Grounds (1960–1963)
Shea Stadium (1964–1983)
Giants Stadium (1984–2009)
MetLife Stadium (2010–present)
The New York Jets are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Jets compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The Jets play their home games at MetLife Stadium (shared with the New York Giants) in East Rutherford, New Jersey, 5 miles (8.0 km) west of New York City. The team is headquartered in Florham Park, New Jersey. The franchise is legally organized as a limited liability company under the name New York Jets, LLC.[6]
The team was founded in 1959 as the Titans of New York, an original member of the American Football League (AFL); later, the franchise joined the NFL in the AFL–NFL merger in 1970. The team began play in 1960 at the Polo Grounds. Under new ownership, the current name was adopted in 1963 and the franchise moved to Shea Stadium in 1964 and then to the Meadowlands Sports Complex in 1984. The Jets advanced to the playoffs for the first time in 1968 and went on to compete in Super Bowl III where they defeated the Baltimore Colts, becoming the first AFL team to defeat an NFL club in an AFL–NFL World Championship Game.[7] Since 1968, the Jets have appeared in the playoffs 13 times, and in the AFC Championship Game four times, most recently losing to the Pittsburgh Steelers in 2010.[8] However, the Jets have never returned to the Super Bowl, making them one of two NFL teams to win their lone Super Bowl appearance, along with the New Orleans Saints, and making them one of four teams (along with the Cleveland Browns, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Houston Texans) to never win an AFC championship. Apart from the Browns and the Detroit Lions, who have never reached the Super Bowl (although both won NFL championships prior to 1966), the Jets' drought is the longest among current NFL franchises and they are historically among the less successful franchises.
The team's training facility, Atlantic Health Jets Training Center,[9] which opened in 2008, is located in Florham Park.[10]
Franchise history[edit]
Main article: History of the New York Jets
1968 game program cover, depicting a Jets helmet during their AFL years. From the Heidi Game on November 17, 1968.
The first organizational meeting of the American Football League took place on August 14, 1959.[11] Harry Wismer, representing the city of New York at the meeting, proclaimed the state was ready for another professional football team and that he was more than capable of running the daily operations.[11]
Wismer was granted the charter franchise later dubbed the Titans of New York as Wismer explained, "Titans are bigger and stronger than Giants."[12] He secured the Titans' home field at the decrepit Polo Grounds, where the team struggled financially and on the field during its first three years.[13] By 1962, the debt continued to mount for Wismer, forcing the AFL to assume the costs of the team until season's end.[14]
Joe Namath quarterbacking for the Jets in Super Bowl III.
A five-man syndicate, headed by Sonny Werblin, saved the team from certain bankruptcy, purchasing the lowly Titans for $1 million in 1963.[15] Werblin renamed the team the New York Jets since the team would play near LaGuardia Airport[16] and because it rhymed with the New York Mets as they would be playing in Shea Stadium.[17] The new name was intended to reflect the modern approach of his team. The Jets' owners hired Weeb Ewbank as the general manager and head coach.[15] Ewbank and quarterback Joe Namath led the Jets to prominence in 1969, when New York defeated the heavily favored Baltimore Colts in Super Bowl III[7] and solidified the AFL's position in the world of professional football.[18]
When the AFL and NFL merged, the team fell into a state of mediocrity along with their star quarterback, Namath, who only had three successful post-merger seasons after injuries hampered much of his career. The Jets continued to spiral downward before enjoying a string of successes in the 1980s, which included an appearance in the 1982 AFC Championship Game, and the emergence of the popular New York Sack Exchange.
The early 1990s saw the team struggling.[19] After firing coach Bruce Coslet, owner Leon Hess hired Pete Carroll who struggled to a 6–10 record and was promptly fired at the end of the season.[19] Thereafter, Rich Kotite was selected to lead the team to victory; instead he led the Jets to a 4–28 record over the next two years.[19] Kotite stepped down at the end of his second season forcing the Jets to search for a new head coach.[19]
Hess lured then-disgruntled New England Patriots head coach Bill Parcells to New York in 1997.[20] Parcells led the team back to relevance and coached them to the AFC Championship Game in 1998.[21][22] Hess died in 1999 while the team, plagued by injuries, produced an eight win record, falling short of a playoff berth.[22] At the end of the season, Parcells stepped down as head coach deferring control to his assistant, Bill Belichick; Belichick resigned the very next day (leaving a napkin at the stage for his introduction, on which he had written "I resign as HC of the NYJ") and went on to accept the head coaching position with the Patriots.[23]
The franchise obtained a new owner in Woody Johnson in 2000.[24] Additionally, through the 2000s the Jets visited the playoffs five times, a franchise record, under the direction of three coaches.[25] Rex Ryan was hired in January 2009.[26] In the draft that year the Jets would take USC quarterback Mark Sanchez with the fifth overall pick with the intent of making him the franchise centerpiece. Ryan and Sanchez led the team to back-to-back AFC Championship Game appearances during their first two years,[27] but the team never made the playoffs again during their tenure. After a 4–12 season in 2014, Sanchez was released, while Ryan and general manager John Idzik were fired.[28]
Championships[edit]
AFL championships[edit]
1968 Weeb Ewbank Shea Stadium (New York) Oakland Raiders 27–23 11–3
Total AFL Championships won: 1
Super Bowl championships[edit]
1968 Weeb Ewbank III Orange Bowl (Miami) Baltimore Colts 16–7 11–3
Total Super Bowls won: 1
Division championships[edit]
1968 Weeb Ewbank 11–3
1998 Bill Parcells 12–4
2002 Herm Edwards 9–7
Total division championships won: 4
Ownership[edit]
Harry Wismer[edit]
Harry Wismer, a businessman, had been interested in sports for much of his life when he was granted a charter franchise in the American Football League.[29] Wismer was a three-sport letterman in high school, and went on to play football for the University of Florida and Michigan State University before a knee injury ended his playing career.[29] Undeterred, Wismer began his career as a broadcaster with Michigan State and became a pioneer of the industry. Later, as the Titans owner, Wismer formulated a league-wide policy which allowed broadcasting rights to be shared equally among the teams.[29]
Wismer, who had previously had a 25% stake in the Washington Redskins, was interested in the American Football League and was given a franchise to develop in New York. Wismer, whose philosophy was who you knew mattered most, tried to make the team and the league a success.[29] His efforts began to accrue debt as the Titans' first two seasons were mediocre with attendance dropping in the team's second year.[29] The franchise was sold for $1 million to a five-man syndicate headed by Sonny Werblin of the Gotham Football Club, Inc., in February 1963.[29]
Sonny Werblin syndicate[edit]
Sonny Werblin graduated from Rutgers University and was employed by the Music Corporation of America, eventually becoming president of the company's television division.[30] With a vast knowledge of media, Werblin was determined to put the spotlight on the team.[30] His first order of business, after changing the team's name and jerseys, was to sign Joe Namath to an unprecedented contract.[30] Werblin's gamble would later pay off as Namath, who became a public star, led the Jets on to victory in Super Bowl III, though by then Werblin had sold his stake in the team.[30]
Werblin's partners, Townsend B. Martin, Leon Hess, Donald C. Lillis, and Philip H. Iselin, had a falling out with Werblin over the way the team was run—though the franchise had begun to make a profit, Werblin was making all the policies and decisions himself with little or no input from his partners, much to their dismay.[31] Though Werblin initially resisted their ultimatum to dissolve the partnership,[31] Werblin agreed to be bought out in 1968.[30] Werblin remained involved in the sports community and became the first chairman and CEO of the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority where he helped to create the Meadowlands Sports Complex, including Giants Stadium.[30]
Leon Hess[edit]
Leon Hess became well known for his Hess Corporation gas stations; however, he also played an instrumental part in the development of the Jets during his tenure as co-owner and eventual sole owner. Hess had often fought for improvements while the team was a tenant at Shea Stadium but generally stayed away from football operations, allowing his coaches and general manager to make football-related decisions.[32]
Becoming the team's majority stockholder in 1973, Hess bought Philip H. Iselin's share upon his death in 1976 after which only two of Hess' partners remained, Townsend Martin and Helen Dillon, who had inherited the stake from her father Donald Lillis, upon his death.[33] Hess began to buy out the remaining partners in 1981 when he bought Martin's 25% stake for $5 million.[34] Hess bought Dillon's stake three years later for another $5 million, acquiring sole control of the team.[34]
Hess had a passion for his team and took losses hard.[32] In 1995, following a mediocre 6–10 season under Pete Carroll, despite generally shying away from football operations, Hess announced "I'm 80 years old, I want results now" during a conference in which Rich Kotite was introduced as the team's new coach.[32] After two unsuccessful years with Kotite, Hess heavily involved himself in hiring Bill Parcells in hopes to see his team again reach the Super Bowl. He did not live to see his dream realized, dying on May 7, 1999.[32]
Johnson at a November 2008 game
Woody Johnson[edit]
With the team for sale, two potential buyers were found in Cablevision and philanthropist Woody Johnson whose grandfather, Robert Wood Johnson II, expanded Johnson & Johnson.[35] Johnson was unknown among the other NFL owners at the time of his $635 million purchase of the franchise.[35] However, Johnson had a passion for sports according to former Knicks general manager Ernie Grunfeld and desired to own his own team.[35] Johnson has been considered to be an enabler who wants the best from his employees.[35]
Much like Hess, Johnson left many of the football related decisions up to his management team and tended to avoid the spotlight. However, upon hiring head coach Rex Ryan, Johnson had an increased presence as he molded the Jets into his team.[35][36][37]
Christopher Johnson[edit]
In 2017, Woody Johnson was appointed by President Donald Trump as the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom.[38] Once his post was confirmed, his brother Christopher Johnson became a co-owner and took over the day-to-day operations for the team, including personnel decisions.[39] Woody Johnson's term as ambassador ended in 2021, and he took over ownership duties from Christopher.[40]
Stadiums[edit]
Shea Stadium, 1964
Owner Harry Wismer sought out a place for the team to play their home games but was only able to secure the dilapidated Polo Grounds, which had not had a major tenant since the baseball New York Giants vacated the stadium in 1957. The Titans played their first four seasons at the stadium—in the final season they were renamed the Jets. The Titans shared the stadium with baseball's new expansion team, the New York Mets, for two years before both teams moved to Shea Stadium in Queens in 1964. The Jets hold the distinction of being the final team to host a game at the Polo Grounds, a 19–10 loss to the Buffalo Bills on December 14, 1963.[41]
Wismer hoped the Titans could play in what would become known as Shea Stadium beginning in 1961.[42] However, funding difficulties and legal problems delayed construction of the stadium.[42] Wismer signed a memorandum of understanding in late 1961 to secure the Titans' new home.[42] That memorandum recognized that the Mets would have exclusive use of the stadium until they had completed their season. As the team moved to Shea under new ownership, they were, in most years, required to open the season with several road games, a problem made worse in 1969 and 1973 when the Mets had long playoff runs.[42][43]
Feeling that this arrangement put the Jets at a disadvantage, the team announced in 1977 that they would play two home games a year during the month of September at the Giants' new home in New Jersey, Giants Stadium. Litigation began between New York City and the Jets over the issue, and in the lawsuit's settlement, the city agreed to allow the Jets to play two September home games a season at Shea beginning in 1978 for the remaining six years in the Jets' lease. In 1977, the Jets were to play one September game at Giants Stadium and an October 2 game at Shea.[44]
In spite of these issues, majority owner Leon Hess was interested in renewing the team's lease at Shea, which was due to expire in 1983. Hess negotiated with New York mayor Ed Koch.[45] Hess wanted the city to redevelop the stadium to expand its capacity. He also hoped to renegotiate other aspects of the lease—the Jets received no money from ticketholders parking at Shea. Hess's proposals met resistance from Koch.[45] When negotiations reached an impasse, the Jets announced their intention to depart for New Jersey.[45] On December 10, 1983, the Jets played their final game at Shea and lost to the Steelers 34–7.[43] As fans pillaged the stadium for mementos, the scoreboard read "N.J. Jets" in reference to the Jets' departure to the Meadowlands.[43]
When the Jets joined the Giants at the stadium, many Jets fans hoped the name, Giants Stadium, would be changed. However, the Giants, who had the authority to approve the change, refused.[46] In an effort to conceal the fact that they played in a stadium built and decorated for another team, the stadium grounds crew was assigned to make the stadium more Jet-friendly during Jets games by putting up green banners and placing the Jets' logo over the Giants'. No change could be made to the blue and red seating bowl.[46] The Jets were featured in the first NFL playoff game in the stadium's history, falling to the Patriots on December 28, 1985.[46]
As the Jets sought to become a stronger franchise and remove themselves from their counterparts' shadow, the team entered into negotiations with the Metropolitan Transportation Authority in an attempt to build a stadium on the west side of Manhattan, entering a bidding war with TransGas Energy Systems and Cablevision for the rights to the West Side Yard property—Hess, prior to his death, had been approached by former mayor Rudy Giuliani about bringing the team to the West Side when their lease at Giants Stadium expired in 2008.[47][48] Cablevision was fixated against the Jets owning the land as Madison Square Garden, located only a few blocks away, would be forced to compete with the stadium.[47] Team owners had voted, 31–1, with the Buffalo Bills the only objectors, to award the 2010 Super Bowl to New York contingent on the Jets winning the bid and completing construction of the stadium prior to 2010.[47]
An inside view of MetLife Stadium during the first-ever preseason matchup there between the Giants and Jets
The MTA unanimously voted to sell the land to the Jets for approximately $210 million as the committee agreed that having the stadium would be beneficial in the long run.[49] An angry Cablevision, community groups and transportation advocates were determined to derail the Jets' attempts at building the stadium and two lawsuits challenging the construction of the stadium on environmental grounds were filed.[50]
Although confident they could secure the stadium, their hopes were dashed when Sheldon Silver and Joseph L. Bruno, both of whom held veto power over the stadium construction, refused to support the project, alleging it would hurt rather than help the development of the West Side.[50][51]
Defeated, the Jets agreed to enter a 50–50 joint venture with their rival, the Giants, to build a new stadium effectively agreeing to a 99-year lease, which the Giants had signed earlier in the year, to remain in New Jersey.[52] The stadium, known as MetLife Stadium, became the first in the history of the NFL to be jointly built by two franchises.[53] The stadium, which is illuminated in different colors depending on which team is hosting a game, opened in April 2010 and saw the Jets and Giants open the stadium together in a preseason exhibition game.[54][55] The Jets' first regular season home game at the new stadium was held on September 13, 2010 and was shown nationwide on Monday Night Football. New York lost to the Ravens 10–9.[56] Team owners voted to have the stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII, held in 2014.[54]
Rivalries[edit]
New England Patriots[edit]
Main article: Jets–Patriots rivalry
Since the inception of the American Football League, the Jets have maintained what is considered to be a marquee rivalry with the New England Patriots.[57] The rivalry was relatively docile in its early years until 1966 when the Jets removed the Patriots, who had hopes of appearing in Super Bowl I, from playoff contention with a 38–28 defeat at Shea Stadium.[58] The Patriots returned the favor in 1985 when the Jets lost to New England 26–14 in the wild card round; the Patriots went on to Super Bowl XX where they were defeated by the Bears.[58]
The rivalry began to escalate and receive increased media attention in 1997 when a disgruntled Bill Parcells vacated his head coaching position with New England to accept the same position with New York Jets.[57] The following year, the Jets signed Pro Bowl running back Curtis Martin from the Patriots.[57] After the Jets declined during Parcells' third year, Parcells decided to resign as head coach. His assistant, Bill Belichick, was installed as the new head coach but suddenly resigned the next day at a press conference, just one day after accepting the position, to become the new head coach of the Patriots instead.[59][60] His decision was influenced by the passing of the team owner, Leon Hess, before the '99 season, who at one point was offering Belichick a $1 million bonus to stay put. However, Belichick had not spoken to the two potential new owners, Woody Johnson and Charles Dolan, and had issues with both because the original agreement with Hess was no longer there; "the whole ownership configuration at that point in time was a major factor in my decision much more than a personal relationship."[61]
A critical turning point of the rivalry took place on September 23, 2001 when Jets linebacker Mo Lewis tackled Drew Bledsoe, leaving the veteran with internal bleeding. This provided an opportunity for Tom Brady to take over as the starting quarterback and during his tenure, Brady successfully guided New England to six Super Bowl titles.[62] In 2006, Eric Mangini, an assistant under Belichick, left New England to join the Jets as their head coach. Under Mangini, the famous Spygate incident took place, further escalating tensions between both clubs.[63] When Rex Ryan was hired as the team's head coach, the rivalry further escalated due to an increased war of words between both teams. In January 2011, the two met in a Divisional Round playoff game. The visiting Jets pulled a 28–21 upset to advance to the AFC Championship Game, which they ultimately lost one week later to the Pittsburgh Steelers.[58][64]
Buffalo Bills[edit]
Main article: Bills–Jets rivalry
The Jets playing the Bills in the 1981 AFC wild card game.
The Jets and the Bills represent the same state (New York), and this rivalry represents the differences between New York City and Western New York, where the Bills play. The teams are both charter members of the American Football League and have generally stayed in the same division since, even after the NFL and AFL merged. Aside from a few notable moments, such as O. J. Simpson breaking an NFL rushing record against the Jets, a playoff game in 1981, and ex-Jets coach Rex Ryan coaching the Bills for two years,[65][66] the rivalry has otherwise been characterized by shared mediocrity and uncompetitive games, including notable blunders by quarterbacks Mark Sanchez of the Jets,[67] and J. P. Losman of the Bills.[68] However, in recent years, the series has heated up again due to a friendly rivalry between quarterbacks Sam Darnold and Josh Allen, who were selected in the first round of the 2018 draft.[69]
Miami Dolphins[edit]
Main article: Dolphins–Jets rivalry
New York has maintained a rivalry with the Miami Dolphins since the Dolphins' inception in 1966. The Jets' best chance to reach the Super Bowl after the Super Bowl III victory was thwarted by A.J. Duhe in 1983 whose interception return for touchdown on a rain-soaked field in the conference championship game was the decisive score.[70] One of the most famous games in Jets history took place in 1994 when the Dolphins ran the Fake Spike play, giving them an improbable victory and halting the Jets' momentum that season, serving as a precursor to the Jets' next two unsuccessful years under Rich Kotite.[71] The Jets went on to complete an improbable victory of their own on October 23, 2000 in what is known as The Monday Night Miracle.[72] The Jets, trailing the Dolphins 30–7 at the end of the third quarter, rallied in the fourth quarter scoring 23 unanswered points, eventually winning in overtime with a 40-yard John Hall kick.[72]
When Rex Ryan became New York's head coach, there was an increased war of words between the clubs culminating with Ryan flashing an obscene gesture to heckling Dolphins fans in January 2010.[73] The rivalry continued between both teams when Sal Alosi, then the strength and conditioning coach of the Jets, tripped Dolphins cornerback Nolan Carroll.[74] Carroll was not seriously injured and Alosi resigned nearly two months later.[74]
New York Giants[edit]
Further information: Jets–Giants rivalry
The New York Jets previously maintained a high tension rivalry against their in-town counterparts, the New York Giants, that has since diminished due to the infrequency with which the teams meet in the regular season.[75] The pinnacle of the rivalry came on August 17, 1969 when both the Jets and Giants met for the first time, in a preseason game which was viewed as a "turf war" by both opponents.[75] The Giants, considered a mediocre team at the time, were regarded as underdogs and were under much scrutiny by the media and their fans.[75] Ultimately, the Jets bested their rival 37–14; this would result in the firing of Giants coach Allie Sherman.[75]
The Jets met the Giants in 1988 during the final game of the regular season.[76] The Jets, with a 7–7–1 record, had little to lose as their hopes for playoff contention had vanished.[76] The Giants, however, were contending for a playoff spot (they were 10–5 at that point) and a victory would have secured their spot and their division title.[76] Although the six point favorites,[76] the Giants were unable to overcome the Jets defense which sacked Giants quarterback Phil Simms eight times.[77] With the Jets' victory and victories by the Rams and Eagles, the Giants were eliminated from playoff contention and the Jets gained respect in the eyes of many.[77][78]
In spite of the big sibling rivalry that has resulted in trash talk between the players, both teams have formed an unexpected and consequently strong partnership sharing Giants Stadium for 26 years and MetLife Stadium, a venture in which both teams own a 50% share of the stadium.[52][75][79] The rivalry regained much of its tension in the 2011 NFL season when the Jets and Giants met in Week 16. Both teams needed a victory to keep their playoffs hope alive and there was significant trash talk between Rex Ryan and his players and many of the Giants in the weeks leading up to the game. Ryan and Giants running back Brandon Jacobs reportedly came close to blows after the game, a 29–14 win by the Giants.[80] The two teams met again on December 6, 2015, with the Jets coming from behind and winning 23–20 in overtime. The teams met again in 2019, with the Jets taking the win 34–27.
Logos and uniforms[edit]
See also: Logos and uniforms of the New York Jets
Cornerback Darrelle Revis wearing the New York Titans throwback uniform in 2008. This design combined the original shade of gold from 1960 with the 1961–62 striping modifications
The Jets redesigned their uniforms and primary logo for the 2019 season. The new team colors are a medium green that the franchise calls "Gotham Green," white, and black. The primary logo is a green football-shaped oval outlined in white, oriented horizontally, with the word "JETS" in thick, sans-serif italics positioned just below the horizontal axis with "NEW YORK" above it in smaller letters, and a miniature football graphic at bottom center partially covering the lower portion of the "E" and "T".
The primary uniform consists of green jerseys with white numerals and white jerseys with green numerals, green and white pants, and green socks. The numerals are in a new sans-serif block-style font and have thin black outlines, with "NEW YORK" in thick sans-serif italics above the numerals on the front, TV numerals on the upper shoulders, and the player's name in sans-serif block letters on the back, in either green or white. The jerseys have opposite-colored stripes around the shoulder that taper toward the collar, and the pants have opposite-colored stripes on each side that taper toward the lower thigh. The team also has a black alternate uniform with white numerals outlined in green, green stripes and black socks.
The helmet is a deep metallic emerald green with a black facemask; the decal on each side is a secondary logo, consisting of the primary logo's "JETS" wordmark and football graphic.
The team's original uniforms, as the Titans of New York in 1960, were navy blue with old gold numerals, gold pants with two parallel blue stripes on each side, and navy blue helmets with a single gold stripe down the center and no logo decals. The white jerseys had navy blue numerals. In 1961, the Titans added UCLA-style shoulder stripes (gold and white on the blue jerseys, gold and navy blue on the white jerseys), changed the pants striping to a blue stripe flanked by white stripes, and employed a somewhat brighter shade of gold.
When the Titans became the Jets in 1963, navy and gold were abandoned in favor of kelly green and white. The jerseys had opposite-colored sleeves with thick stripes on the shoulders and cuffs, above and below the TV numerals. The pants were white with two parallel green stripes on each side. The new helmets were white with a single green stripe down the center; the logo on each side was a silhouette of a jet airplane in green, with the word "JETS" in thick white sans-serif italics along the fuselage. In 1964, the single green stripe became two parallel stripes, and the jet-plane decal was replaced with a white football shape outlined in green, with the word "JETS" in thick green sans-serif italics in front of "NY" in green outline serif lettering, and a miniature football at bottom center. The decals were difficult to see from a distance (or on television), so the colors were reversed in 1965.
This design remained largely unchanged through 1977, apart from some variations to the numeral and lettering typefaces, the angle of the helmet decals, and adjustments to the shoulder and sleeve striping due to changes in NFL jersey tailoring and materials.
1978–97 Jets wordmark and primary logo. A thin black outline was added in 1990.
The Jets' first major design change was made for the 1978 season. The kelly green and white color scheme was retained; the new helmets were solid green with white facemasks, and a stylized "JETS" wordmark in white on each side. The mark featured angular lettering and a silhouette of a modern jet airplane extending horizontally to the right from the top of the "J" above the "ETS". The jerseys featured large TV numerals on the shoulders and two thick parallel stripes on the sleeves, while the pants had a single green stripe from hip to knee on each side. In 1990, the Jets modified this design by adding thin black outlines to the numerals, lettering, stripes and helmet decals, changing the facemasks from white to black, and adding a set of green pants to be worn with the white jerseys.
The Jets were the first NFL team to wear a "throwback" uniform, in 1993 for a home game against the Cincinnati Bengals celebrating the 25th anniversary of the 1968 championship team. The jersey and pants mimicked the 1963–77 design, although the team wore its regular green helmets with a white-outlined version of the 1965–77 logo decal. In 1994, as part of the NFL's 75th Anniversary celebration, the Jets wore both home and road versions of this uniform in select games, again using their regular green helmets with the 1965–77 logo but with two parallel white stripes down the center.
The Jets adopted a new uniform and logo design in 1998, a modernization of the 1960s–1970s set. Green pants were added in 2002, and have been worn with both the white and green jerseys.
In 2007, the team introduced a new "throwback" uniform, evoking the original Titans of New York and combining elements of the 1960 and 1961–62 uniforms, with navy blue helmets and jerseys, old gold numerals and helmet stripes, gold and white shoulder stripes, and gold pants with blue and white stripes on each side. These uniforms appeared again in 2008, 2009 and 2011, with a white jersey variation also appearing in 2009 as part of the NFL's celebration of the American Football League's 50th anniversary.
The Jets unveiled new jerseys and an updated logo for the 2019 season. The jerseys are colored "Gotham Green" for home and "Spotlight White" for away. They also reintroduced black as a team color for the first time since 1997.[3][81][4]
Cheerleading squad[edit]
JetBlue honors the NY Jets with its green plane.
Main article: Jets Flight Crew
The original Jets Flag Crew was established in 2006.[82] In 2007, the group underwent an expansion and was renamed the Jets Flight Crew.[83] The squad regularly performs choreographed routines during the team's home contests. Auditions have been held annually since their inception to attract new members.
The Jets Junior Flight Crew was established in 2010, offering children the opportunity to train with the Flight Crew while improving their "talent and abilities in a non-competitive environment."[84]
Radio and television[edit]
Map of radio affiliates
For more information on Jets broadcasting, see List of New York Jets broadcasters.
The Jets' current flagship radio station is WEPN 98.7 ESPN with Bob Wischusen as the play-by-play announcer and former Jet Marty Lyons, of the Sack Exchange, as the color analyst.[85][86]
Any preseason games not nationally televised are shown on WCBS-TV.[87] SportsNet New York, which serves as the official home of the Jets, airs over 250 hours of "exclusive, in depth" material on the team in high definition.[88]
Monday Night Football games are televised in a simulcast with ESPN by either sister station WABC-TV, or WPIX-TV if WABC chooses to waive the game to another station to carry regularly scheduled programming. Thursday Night Football carriage of a Jets game is incumbent on the producing network for that game (on FOX), which is also simulcast by NFL Network.
Season-by-season record[edit]
This is a partial list of the Jets' last five completed seasons. For the full season-by-season franchise results, see List of New York Jets seasons.
Note: The Finish, Wins, Losses, and Ties columns list regular season results and exclude any postseason play.
Super Bowl champions (1970–present) Conference champions Division champions Wild Card berth
Postseason results
NFL AFC East 4th 5 11 0 — —
NFL AFC East 3rd 7 9 0 — —
Players[edit]
Current roster[edit]
Main article: List of New York Jets players
New York Jets roster
2 Zach Wilson
32 Michael Carter
20 Breece Hall
27 Zonovan Knight
10 Braxton Berrios
82 Irvin Charles
84 Corey Davis
11 Denzel Mims
8 Elijah Moore
17 Garrett Wilson
83 Tyler Conklin
89 Jeremy Ruckert
87 C. J. Uzomah
88 Kenny Yeboah
77 Mekhi Becton T
71 Duane Brown T
61 Max Mitchell T
64 Greg Senat T
66 Eric Smith T
78 Laken Tomlinson G
75 Alijah Vera-Tucker G
50 Bradlee Anae DE
72 Micheal Clemons DE
91 John Franklin-Myers DE
52 Jermaine Johnson II DE
58 Carl Lawson DE
-- Isaiah Mack DT
95 Quinnen Williams DT
57 C. J. Mosley MLB
44 Jamien Sherwood MLB
Defensive backs
22 Tony Adams FS
30 Michael Carter II CB
21 Ashtyn Davis FS
26 Brandin Echols CB
1 Sauce Gardner CB
37 Bryce Hall CB
34 Justin Hardee CB
39 Will Parks SS
4 D. J. Reed CB
3 Jordan Whitehead SS
42 Thomas Hennessy LS
7 Braden Mann P
Reserve lists
64 Chris Glaser G (Futures)
31 Craig James CB (Futures)
33 Jimmy Moreland CB (Futures)
79 Tanzel Smart DT (Futures)
85 Diontae Spencer WR (Futures)
15 Chris Streveler QB (Futures)
55 Chazz Surratt OLB (Futures)
86 Malik Taylor WR (Futures)
Unrestricted FAs
9 Kwon Alexander OLB
99 Vinny Curry DE
63 Laurent Duvernay-Tardif G
76 George Fant T
67 Dan Feeney C
19 Joe Flacco QB
65 Nate Herbig G
25 Ty Johnson RB
29 Lamarcus Joyner FS
60 Connor McGovern C
70 Cedric Ogbuehi T
98 Sheldon Rankins DT
68 Mike Remmers T
97 Nathan Shepherd DT
94 Solomon Thomas DT
5 Mike White QB
56 Quincy Williams OLB
6 Greg Zuerlein K
Restricted FAs
48 Nick Bawden FB
47 Bryce Huff OLB
62 Adam Pankey T
23 James Robinson RB
16 Jeff Smith WR
Exclusive-Rights FAs
45 Hamsah Nasirildeen OLB
68 Dru Samia G
Rookies in italics
Roster updated January 22, 2023
42 active, 8 inactive, 25 free agent(s)
→ AFC rosters → NFC rosters
Pro Football Hall of Famers[edit]
QB Joe Namath, Hall of Famer. His #12 was retired by the Jets.
RB Curtis Martin (#28), Hall of Famer
WR Don Maynard (#13), Hall of Famer
New York Jets in the Pro Football Hall of Fame
12 Joe Namath QB 1965–1976 1985 13 Don Maynard WR 1960–1972 1987
44 John Riggins RB 1971–1975 1992 42 Ronnie Lott CB 1993–1994 2000
81 Art Monk WR 1994 2008 28 Curtis Martin RB 1998–2005 2012
4 Brett Favre QB 2008 2016 99 Jason Taylor DE 2010 2017
21 LaDainian Tomlinson RB 2010–2011 2017 68 Kevin Mawae C 1998–2005 2019
22/24 Ty Law CB 2005, 2008 2019 22 Ed Reed S 2013 2019
75 Winston Hill OT 1963–1976 2020 27 Steve Atwater S 1999 2020
65 Alan Faneca G 2008–2009 2021
Coaches and Contributors
Sammy Baugh Head coach 1960–1961 1963 Bulldog Turner Head coach 1962 1966
Weeb Ewbank Head coach 1963–1973 1978 Bill Parcells Head coach
Ron Wolf Director-Player Personnel 1990–1991 2015
Ewbank, Hill, Martin, Mawae, Maynard, and Namath are recognized based upon their achievements with the Jets. Ewbank is also recognized based upon his achievements with the Baltimore Colts, coaching them to NFL championships in 1958 and 1959. Riggins is recognized primarily for his seasons with the Washington Redskins (1976–1979, 1981–1985), as is Monk (1980–1993), who won three Super Bowl championships with Washington. Lott is in the Hall of Fame primarily for his exploits as a member of the San Francisco 49ers.[89] Baugh and Turner are recognized based upon their achievements as players with other teams, rather than their head coaching stints with the Jets.[90][91] While Parcells reversed the fortunes of the Jets, he had major impact for the New York Giants, coaching them to two Super Bowl victories.[92] Wolf only had a brief stint with the Jets between 1990 and 1991, while most of his major contributions occurred as an executive and player personnel director with the Oakland Raiders (1963–1974, 1979–1989), and later as General Manager of the Green Bay Packers (1991–2001).[93] Favre only played one season as a member of the Jets in 2008, between most of his career with the Packers (1992–2007) and his last two NFL seasons with the Minnesota Vikings (2009–2010).
Retired numbers[edit]
New York Jets retired numbers
Years played
12 Joe Namath QB 1965–1976 October 14, 1985 [94]
13 Don Maynard WR 1960–1972 [95]
28 Curtis Martin RB 1998–2006 September 9, 2012 [96]
73 Joe Klecko DT 1977–1987 December 26, 2004 [95]
90 Dennis Byrd DE 1989–1992 October 28, 2012 [95]
(Jacket) Weeb Ewbank Coach 1963–1973
Additionally, the Jets have not reissued the #80 jersey of Wayne Chrebet (WR, 1995–2005) since he suffered a career-ending concussion in the 2005 season, and it has long been understood that it will not be worn again in the foreseeable future. Along similar lines, Byrd's #90 had not been reissued since he suffered a career-ending neck injury in 1992, and it had been understood long before his number was formally retired that no Jet would ever wear it again.[97] Further, the Jets have not reissued #24 since the release of Darrelle Revis in 2016.
Ring of Honor[edit]
The Jets established a Ring of Honor on July 20, 2010, to commemorate former players.[98] Each season, players will be nominated by an internal committee and then inducted into the Ring. There is no specific amount of honorees to be selected each year.[98]
Elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame
New York Jets Ring of Honor
28 Curtis Martin RB 1998–2006 2010 75 Winston Hill OL 1963–1976 2010
73 Joe Klecko DT 1977–1987 2010 — Weeb Ewbank Coach 1963–1973 2010
60 Larry Grantham LB 1960–1972 2011 81 Gerry Philbin DL 1964–1972 2011
24 Freeman McNeil RB 1981–1992 2011 88 Al Toon WR 1985–1992 2011
85 Wesley Walker WR 1977–1989 2012 99 Mark Gastineau DE 1979–1988 2012
93 Marty Lyons DT 1979–1989 2013 80 Wayne Chrebet WR 1995–2005 2014
— Leon Hess Owner 1968–1999 2014 32 Emerson Boozer RB 1966–1975 2015
41 Matt Snell RB 1964–1972 2015 68 Kevin Mawae C 1998–2005 2017
24 Darrelle Revis CB 2007–2012 2022 74 Nick Mangold C 2006–2016 2022
60 D'Brickashaw Ferguson OT 2006–2015 2022
American Football League All-Time Team[edit]
The following Titans/Jets were selected to the American Football League All-Time Team on January 14, 1970. The first and second teams were determined by a panel of members of the AFL's Hall of Fame Board of Selectors:[99][100][101][102] Bold indicates those elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
Joe Namath (QB) • Don Maynard (WR) • Gerry Philbin (DE) • Weeb Ewbank (Coach)
Winston Hill (T) • Larry Grantham (LB) • Jim Turner (PK) • Art Powell (WR) • Bob Talamini (G)
All-Time Four Decade Team[edit]
Wesley Walker (left) and Al Toon (right) were the Jets' primary wide receivers in the 1980s and rank among the best to play the position in franchise history.
RB Matt Snell
New York announced their official All-Time Four Decade team in 2003, which was determined by the fans of the team.[103] Bold indicates those elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
Joe Namath QB Mark Gastineau DE
Curtis Martin RB John Abraham DE
Matt Snell FB Marty Lyons NT
Don Maynard WR Joe Klecko NT
Al Toon WR Greg Buttle LB
Wesley Walker WR Kyle Clifton LB
Mickey Shuler TE Mo Lewis LB
Kevin Mawae C James Hasty CB
Jason Fabini T Aaron Glenn CB
Marvin Powell T Victor Green S
Winston Hill T Bill Baird S
Randy Rasmussen G
Jim Sweeney G
Bruce Harper (KR), Pat Leahy (PK), Chuck Ramsey (P)
Notable first-round draft picks[edit]
For more information, see List of New York Jets first-round draft picks.
Perhaps the most famous of the Jets' first round picks came in 1965 when they selected Alabama quarterback Joe Namath who boosted the Jets into the national spotlight with his boisterous personality and lifestyle.[104] His physical talents on the field helped improve the Jets' fortunes, leading them to victory over the Baltimore Colts in Super Bowl III.[104] Though injuries hampered the latter part of Namath's career, he is best remembered, according to former teammate John Dockery, as "a guy that came along and broke a lot of the conventions."[104] Namath was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1985.[104]
The Jets have had a history of selecting players who turned out to be draft busts. Perhaps one of the most disappointing players in Jets history was running back Blair Thomas. Thomas, who averaged 5.4 yards per carry at Penn State, was an intriguing prospect the Jets were interested in utilizing to help their cumbersome offense.[105] Confident in their decision, the Jets drafted Thomas with the second overall pick in 1990, expecting him to be a solid player for years to come.[105] Thomas ran for only 620 yards in 1990, and failed to meet the high expectations.[105] By the time Thomas left the team as an unrestricted free agent in 1993, he had rushed for 2,009 yards and only five touchdowns.[105] The 2008 first round pick, outside linebacker Vernon Gholston, followed a similar path, failing to record a sack during his three-year tenure with the team.[106] Kyle Brady in 1995, who was drafted ahead of Warren Sapp, one of many disappointments during Rich Kotite's tenure as coach. However, in the same draft, the Jets did better with Hugh Douglas. Dewayne Robertson was a fourth overall selection in 2003 by the Jets. The defensive tackle out of Kentucky failed to make a big impact with the team. He accounted for 14.5 sacks in his 5 seasons with the team, a rather underwhelming player given what the Jets had hoped for.[107] At quarterback, the Jets found themselves dealing with the consequences of drafting University of Alabama quarterback Richard Todd in 1976. In his tenure with the Jets, he threw for more interceptions than he did touchdowns. In the '81 season, the Jets played vs the Miami Dolphins in the AFC Championship Game. Todd threw for 5 interceptions and the Jets lost the game. A year later, Todd would be traded to the New Orleans Saints.[108] The most recent bust, Dee Milliner, was drafted by the team in 2013. Milliner played his college career at the University of Alabama and had high expectations after being drafted. Lasting just 3 years with the team, Milliner's career was plagued by injuries and inconsistency, recording only 3 interceptions during his brief Jets career.[109]
In the 2013 and 2014 seasons, one of the Jets' strongest units was their defensive line, manned by 1st Round selections Muhammad Wilkerson (2011) and Sheldon Richardson (2013). In 2013, Wilkerson ended the season with 10.5 sacks, matching the last Jets player to have more than 10 sacks in a single season, John Abraham in 2005. Also that year, Richardson was honored with an award from the AP for Defensive Rookie of the Year.[110] The Jets' run defense was stout with all three in the line up, finishing fifth as a team in rushing yards allowed in 2014.[111]
In the 2017 NFL Draft, the Jets selected Jamal Adams with the sixth overall pick out of LSU. Adams had a strong start to his early career, making the Pro Bowl in the 2018 season and winning the Defensive MVP Award alongside Kansas City Chiefs' quarterback Patrick Mahomes as the Offensive MVP.[112]
In the 2019 NFL Draft, the Jets selected Quinnen Williams from Alabama with the third overall pick. Williams had been touted as the best overall prospect leading up to the draft, being compared to defensive tackle superstar Aaron Donald. Williams ended up being the final first-round pick by then general manager Mike Maccagnan, who was fired shortly after the draft. Williams struggled in his rookie year with injuries and inconsistent play, but showed promise as a defensive anchor in his 2020 season: he recorded 7.0 sacks and 55 total tackles before being added to the Injured Reserved list in the final weeks of the season.
In the 2022 NFL Draft, the Jets made three selections in the first round. The Jets selected cornerback Sauce Gardner from the University of Cincinnati fourth overall. He made the 2022 All-Pro Team as a rookie, the first to do so at his position since Ronnie Lott in 1981.[113] The second of their three first round selections was wide receiver Garrett Wilson from Ohio State, who was selected 10th overall. The Jets third and final selection in the first round was defensive end Jermaine Johnson II of Florida State University.
Coaches and staff[edit]
Head coaches[edit]
Main article: List of New York Jets head coaches
Current staff[edit]
New York Jets staff
Owner/chairman/CEO – Woody Johnson
Vice chairman – Christopher Johnson
President – Hymie Elhai
Executive vice president/COO – Brian Friedman
General manager – Joe Douglas
Assistant general manager – Rex Hogan
Senior director of football administration – Dave Socie
Director of player personnel – Chad Alexander
Director of pro personnel – Greg Nejmeh
Assistant director of pro personnel – Kevin Murphy
Director of college scouting – Jon Carr
Senior football advisor – Phil Savage
Head coach – Robert Saleh
Offensive coaches
Offensive coordinator – Nathaniel Hackett
Quarterbacks – Rob Calabrese
Running backs – Taylor Embree
Wide receivers – Vacant
Tight ends – Ron Middleton
Run game coordinator/offensive line – Keith Carter
Assistant offensive line – Ben Wilkerson
Offensive assistant – Mack Brown
Offensive assistant – Billy VandeMerkt
Defensive coaches
Defensive coordinator – Jeff Ulbrich
Defensive line – Aaron Whitecotton
Linebackers – Mike Rutenberg
Senior defensive assistant/cornerbacks – Tony Oden
Defensive backs/safeties – Marquand Manuel
Defensive assistant – Ricky Manning Jr
Defensive assistant – Nathaniel Willingham
Special teams coaches
Special teams coordinator – Brant Boyer
Special teams assistant – Michael Ghobrial
Special teams assistant – Leon Washington
Assistant to head coach – Robert Dadona
Chief of staff – Steve Scarnecchia
Situational football/game management coordinator – Dan Shamash
Head strength and conditioning – Justus Galac
Assistant strength and conditioning – Joe Giacobbe
Assistant strength and conditioning – Aaron McLaurin
→ Coaching staff
→ Management
→ More NFL staffs
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Chastain, Bill (2010). 100 Things Jets Fans Should Know & Do Before They Die. Chicago: Triumph Books. ISBN 978-1-60078-522-1.
Eskenazi, Gerald (1998). Gang Green: An Irreverent Look Behind the Scenes at Thirty-Eight (Well, Thirty-Seven) Seasons of New York Jets Football Futility. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-684-84115-0.
Lange, Randy (2005). Stadium Stories: New York Jets. Guilford, Connecticut: The Globe Pequot Press. ISBN 0-7627-3783-2.
Lyons, Marty (2020). If These Walls Could Talk: New York Jets: Stories from the New York Jets Sideline, Locker Room, and Press Box. Chicago, Illinois: Triumph Books. ISBN 978-1629377513.
Prato, Greg (2011). Sack Exchange: The Definitive Oral History of the 1980s New York Jets. Toronto: ECW Press. ISBN 978-1-77041-003-9.
Prato, Greg (2021). Butt Fumbles, Fake Spikes, Mud Bowls & Heidi Games: The Top 100 Debacles of the New York Jets. New York: Greg Prato Writer, Corp. ISBN 979-8-74365-460-4.
Ryczek, William J. (2009). Crash of the Titans: The Early Years of the New York Jets and the AFL (revised ed.). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co. ISBN 978-0-7864-4126-6.
Sahadi, Lou (1969). The Long Pass: The Inside Story of the New York Jets from the Terrible Titans to Broadway Joe Namath and the Championship of 1968. New York: The World Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-58567-933-1.
Strother, Sidney (1988). NFL Top 40: The Greatest Pro Football Games Ever Played. New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-82490-9.
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Excluding Lias Andersson and Filip Chytil, each of whom made cameos last season but aren't yet full-time NHL players, the last Rangers-drafted player currently on their roster is Pavel Buchnevich, who was selected in the third round of the 2013 draft.
Over the years the organization balanced out trading away of first-round picks with college free-agent signings (Kevin Hayes, Jimmy Vesey) and a significant trade (Mika Zibanejad) to add young talent. But the days of risking the future for the present are over for now. The Rangers enter this weekend's NHL Draft, which begins Friday in Dallas with the first round, with three first-round selections and a huge opportunity to add quality young players at a critical juncture for a retooling franchise.
After selecting Andersson at No. 7 and Chytil at No. 21 last year, the former pick acquired the day of the first round, Rangers GM Jeff Gorton this year acquired a first-rounder from Boston in the Rick Nash deal and another from Tampa Bay in the Ryan McDonagh/J.T. Miller trade at the deadline. Barring any future trades, the Rangers will select at No. 9, No. 26 (Boston) and No. 28 (Tampa Bay) in the first round, and they also own two second-round picks and two third-round selections.
A strong crop of players will be taken throughout the first round, though who exactly will be left for the Rangers at No. 9 appears up in the air. At this point, it would seem unlikely winger Filip Zadina, center Jesperi Kotkaniemi or defenseman Quinn Hughes will be available after eight picks, though there are varied opinions on how things will play out after Rasmus Dahlin and Andrei Svechnikov likely go No. 1 to Buffalo and No. 2 to Carolina, respectively, to kick things off.
Has tantalizing offensive potential, with skating ability and skill that translates well to the current NHL game. But the 17-year-old has question marks about his defensive ability and physicality as a smaller defenseman. Could be worth that risk, with the hope he develops in that area while embracing his skill-set as a creator with the puck who can ignite attacks.
Put up 87 points last season with the OHL Knights, where he was the captain. The righty is considered to have potential as a high-end puck-mover and also boasts a strong shot. Perhaps not as good of a skater as some other defensemen who will go in the first round, but he projects as a significant offensive contributor.
A 6-foot-3 righty defenseman who can skate and makes smart decisions with the puck. Someone who could quarterback a power play while also handling difficult defensive matchups. Potential here for a good all-around blue-liner.
Someone new Rangers coach David Quinn knows well after coaching him as a freshman last season at BU. The son of Keith Tkachuk is a power forward with good size who gets to the net and plays physical. His game suits a puck-possession style like Quinn wants to instill. Could be gone before No. 9, but would be a fine choice if he's available.
This kid can score goals, and the Rangers definitely can use a pure goal-scorer from the wing. The 18-year-old is committed to Boston College and may play there for one season. He'd be a great fit for the Rangers but the question is whether he will be available. Some believe he won't get past the Blackhawks at No. 8.


The course aims at helping students to be able to solve practical ML-amenable problems that they may encounter in real life that include: (1) understanding where the problem one faces lands on a general landscape of available ML methods, (2) understanding which particular ML approach(es) would be most appropriate for resolving the problem, and (3) ability to successfully implement a solution, and assess its performance. A learner with some or no previous knowledge of Machine Learning (ML) will get to know main algorithms of Supervised and Unsupervised Learning, and Reinforcement Learning, and will be able to use ML open source Python packages to design, test, and implement ML algorithms in Finance. Fundamentals of Machine Learning in Finance will provide more at-depth view of supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning, and end up in a project on using unsupervised learning for implementing a simple portfolio trading strategy. The course is designed for three categories of students: Practitioners working at financial institutions such as banks, asset management firms or hedge funds Individuals interested in applications of ML for personal day trading Current full-time students pursuing a degree in Finance, Statistics, Computer Science, Mathematics, Physics, Engineering or other related disciplines who want to learn about practical applications of ML in Finance Experience with Python (including numpy, pandas, and IPython/Jupyter notebooks), linear algebra, basic probability theory and basic calculus is necessary to complete assignments in this course.


Build strength, agility & power with our Game Day Challenge!
Follow along with YOUR favorite sports team and complete this fun challenge with Hy-Vee KidsFit!
Here is a great activity for small or large groups of people. Have fun!


We're very pleased to be involved in Bach Cantatas in the City at three St. Anne's Bach Vespers as Spring becomes Summer.
On 27 May we will perform BWV 165, O heilges Geist- und Wasserbad, a cantata for Trinity Sunday concerning the rite of baptism.
Then on 17 June we will perform BWV 135, Ach Herr, mich armen Sünder, a cantata illuminating the parables of the lost sheep and the lost coin.
Finally, on 29 July we will perform BWV 168, Tue Rechnung! Donnerwort, another cantata concerning the figure of the Unjust Steward, a subject in Luke's Gospel that Bach revisited in his sacred cantatas. This Bach Vespers will constitute the final performance of Music-at-Hill's 23rd St. Anne's International Bach Festival.
Bach Vespers at 6.30pm on either Sunday is free to attend (with a voluntary collection) and lasts about an hour. Tea & coffee are available.
We are delighted to be returning to the American International Church on 13 May to perform J. S. Bach's Easter Oratorio BWV 249. We have enjoyed a productive musical relationship with Scott Stroman, director of music at the church, and we look forward to performing this cantata with him and his choir.
We're very pleased to be returning to the Dutch Church at the heart of the City. We are going to perform Cantata BWV 166, Wo gehest du hin? at an afternoon service during which the Revd Bertjan van de Lagemaat will speak. Bertjan has also proved to be an able singer and will lead singing of various parts of the service in German, English and Dutch. We look forward to performing alongside him and the organist of the Dutch Church, David Titterington, on 29 April at 3pm.
On the 22 April – Jubilate Sunday in the Lutheran Church year – we will be performing cantata BWV 12, Weinen, Klagen, Sorgen, Zagen, which J. S. Bach wrote for the occasion in 1714 (indeed, exactly 304 years after the first performance!). The opening chorus may be familiar to many as Bach re-worked this as the Crucifixus in his later B Minor Mass.
Bach Vespers at 6.30pm on Sunday 22 April 2018 is free to attend (with a voluntary collection) and last about an hour. Tea & coffee are available.
For our first Bach Vespers of 2018, we will perform J. S. Bach's cantata Du wahrer Gott und Davids Sohn BWV 23 for St Anne's Lutheran Church in London. Bach performed the cantata for his audition for the position of Kantor at the Thomaskirche in Leipzig in 1723.
Du wahrer Gott und Davids Sohn deals with healing the blind near Jericho: the blind man call Jesus in the first movement, and begs Jesus not to pass in the second. In the last movement Bach presents an extended version of "Christe, du Lamm Gottes", the German Agnus Dei of the Lutheran mass.
Given this expressive use of the familiar mass text, we have invited the Bach Singers Prize winner of 2017 Jessica Dandy to join us for Bach Vespers. At the conclusion of the service, Jessica will sing Bach's setting of the Agnus Dei from that indelible masterpiece, the B Minor Mass BWV 232. We will also perform Luther's own setting of Christe, du Lamm Gottes and parts of a quartet by the German baroque composer Johann Gottlieb Janitsch based on the chorale O Haupt voll Blut und Wunden, familiar to many from Bach's Passion settings.
Bach Vespers at 6.30pm on Sunday 11 February 2018 is free to attend (with a voluntary collection) and last about an hour. Tea & coffee are available.


There's a lot to talk about in college football this week. Luckily, Matt Costantini, Jimmy Sullivan, and Nick DeLuca are here to break it all down!
The guys discuss Michigan-Ohio State, Mack Brown's return, and look ahead to conference championship week.


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Access By Grandparents To Grandchildren
Categories: Blog, Family Law
One of the issues that arises from time to time as an unfortunate result of separation and divorce in families is whether or not grandparents are entitled to continue relationships with their grandchildren.
Typically, in a divorce proceeding, parents are fighting about custody, guardianship and access in respect of their minor children. The Family Relations Act of British Columbia, provides, however, that on application, the Court may order that one or more persons may exercise custody over a child or have access to the child. "Persons" includes parents, grandparents, other relatives of the child and persons who are not relatives of the child. "Access" is the legal term used in the Act for "visitation". The Act also provides that an Order for custody or access may include terms and conditions the Court considers necessary and reasonable in the best interests of the child. The onus is on the person applying for access to show that the access requested is in the child's best interests.
When trying to decide what is in the best interests of a child, the Court generally looks at the following factors:
The health and emotional well-being of the child, including any special needs for care and treatment;
If appropriate, the views of the child;
The love, affection and similar ties that exist between the child and other persons;
Education and training for the child; and
The capacity of each person to whom guardianship, custody or access rights and duties may be granted to exercise those rights and duties adequately.
Courts have been cautious in their approach, however, to applications brought by grandparents. In the 1985 B.C. Supreme Court decision of Milne v Milne, which was subsequently upheld on appeal, the Court found that although the grandparents of a three year old child previously had a strong connection to their grandchild, once the parents' relationship broke down, the "unhappy differences" that the mother of the child had with her ex-husband's parents would turn access visits into unhappy occurrences which would be harmful to the child, and disruptive to the relationship between the mother and the child. Accordingly, access to the grandparents was denied by the Court.
In the 1993 B.C. Supreme Court decision of Chapman v Chapman, the Court said that in looking at an application for access by a grandparent, it must be mindful of the following factors:
The onus is on the applicant (grandparent) to demonstrate that the proposed access is in the child's best interests;
The custodial parent has a significant role. The Courts should be reluctant to interfere with a custodial parent's decision and should do so only if satisfied that it is in the child's best interests; and
It is not in the best interests of a child to be placed into circumstances of real conflict between the custodial parent and a non–parent. While the Court must be vigilant to prevent custodial parents from alleging imagined or hypothetical conflicts as a basis for denying access to non-parents, in cases of real conflict and hostility, the child's best interests will rarely, if ever, be well served by granting access.
The Judge did note in Chapman v Chapman, however, that the Court should be wary of custodial parents who advance the argument of conflict or potential conflict for the purpose of defeating an otherwise worthy application for access by a non-parent.
For more information on this topic, or to discuss the consequences of a breakdown of marriage, or relationship, contact Pushor Mitchell Lawyers.
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Wally Eastwood is the longest playing comedy juggler in Las Vegas' history. Born into a sixth-generation family of acrobatic trapeze artists, he began charming audiences at the age of 7. At some point though, Wally decided he felt safer with his feet on the ground than flying through the air and turned to juggling. Throughout his entertainment career, Wally has performed in more than 25 countries. Besides being quick with his hands, Wally also has the unique ability to connect with ANY audience which is not an easy task for an entertainer.
The former "Los Latin Cowboys" first hit the Las Vegas entertainment scene in SPLASH at the former Riviera Hotel & Casino. Eduardo Lome and Hugo Latorre's routine is a take on the South American Gaucho - considered the culture's version of a cowboy. This type of entertainment dates back to the days of the Spanish Conquistadores. Two Gauchos would compete against each other in a routine involving a drum and a "boleadoras," (a hunting weapon made of two ropes with a stone ball at the end). "The Crazy Gauchos" push this custom to the limit drawing audience members into a hilarious battle to be the best.
Victor and Jenny Arata, better known as "The Skating Aratas," met many years ago when Victor was looking for his next partner in the world of stunt skating. Both were thrown into the circus business at a young age. Jenny started attending circus school at 15-years-old while Victor grew up in a family of circus performers. Victor and his sister worked to create a death-defying skating routine. When the family duo decided to pursue their own careers, Victor had to find a new partner. That's when he met Jenny who became his partner-in-crime on and off the stage. "The Skating Aratas" have been featured on many national television shows including Ellen.
OOriginally from Europe, this former Ringling Brother's hand-balancing act has traveled with some of the most famous circus groups in the world! The two have performed in many Las Vegas shows, and after partnering up more than a decade ago, are still going strong with one of the best hand-balancing routines ever! Both performers began training at a very early age. Iouri attended an acrobat school in Russia, eventually earning a spot in the Moscow Circus. Gabor developed his skills in Budapest, Hungary. He was a member of the Hungarian International Circus and made his way to the U.S after receiving the Ringling Price Award.
Margarita and Iurie are aerial artists from Russia and Moldova. Both from circus families, the duo has traveled with some of the top circuses around the world. Margarita got her start at the Rostov Youth Circus Arts Center. She studied Aerialist Performing and created an act titled, "Kaleidoscope" which toured places as far as Italy, Norway and The Netherlands. Iurie and Margarita also starred in Cirque Du Soleil's Viva Elvis for the duration of the show's run and have appeared in other large-scale productions on the Las Vegas Strip.
Having performed everywhere from private parties to numerous countries around the world, Russ Merlin is easily one of the most respected entertainers in his field. Russ combines silly props with unique stunts in a routine that eventually led him to become the first American in 25 years to perform at the Water Festivals in Cambodia and Laos. Calling the state of Long Island, New York his hometown, Russ has taken the stage everywhere from cruise ships to Carnegie Hall and proudly calls Las Vegas home.
Born and raised in Ukraine, Tamara started training at a young age. As a child, she dreamed of making it to the gymnastics championships in Madrid and was going to stop at nothing until she got there. Achieving her long-time goal, Tamara ended up receiving first place standings and even choreographed her own solo acts. Ranking 6th in the Rhythmic Gymnastics category at the Sydney Olympics, the gold medal performer brings something to her athletics that no other gymnast in her field does: emotion. Tamara isn't just performing a routine when she's on stage, she's expressing everything she feels at that moment.
Chances are, you've never seen anything like "The Quiddlers." They've recreated Vaudeville–style entertainment with a modern twist making them the most famous figures in pantomime on the planet! Formerly known as the "Marauding Miners," the trio puppeteers costumes resembling little people (using their arms as the legs) and puts on a series of hilarious, animated acts. In addition to stage work, "The Quiddlers" have appeared on national television shows including America's Got Talent and I Think I Can Do That.
Fabio and Giuliano are 9th generation circus performers.They're descendants of the Anastasini family, an Italian dynasty of traveling entertainers which included hand-balancers, jugglers, and acrobats. The circus line began in the 19th century with Circo Anastasini in Italy. The duo landed in the Guinness Book of World Records for performing the "Most Risley Flips in 30 Seconds" - an amazing 32 full rotations. For those unfamiliar with the circus trick, the Risley Flip is a ground acrobatics move where one person lies on a surface as the base, supporting the flyer with their feet. Once the flyer is in position, the base acrobat flips the flyer 360 degrees with a foot maneuver.
Shirley Larible has trained with some of the most prestigious aerial coaches in the industry including Victor Fomine in Montreal. In addition to her exceptional aerial artistry, she's also a technically-trained dancer who studied under world-renowned choreographer, Alexander Doubrovski, in Paris. Shirley literally grew up under the big top - Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Circus was her home for 15 years. Although she now calls Las Vegas home, Shirley has worked all over the world including Germany, Sweden, Switzerland, France and Amsterdam. She has dedicated her life to show business and feels blessed to do what she's always loved.
Yasuaki Yoshikawa is a world champion wheel gymnast from Japan and one of the newest cast members of V - The Ultimate Variety Show. Yasu keeps audience members on the edge of their seats pulling off amazing on-stage stunts, while weaving in his own unique style of comedy. He took up the sport while studying in college and liked it so much he didn't want to quit after graduation. It was then Yasu decided to try to make a living doing what he loved. After college, he continued his training while working as a teacher in Nara, Japan and began introducing local residents to wheel gymnastics. Throughout his career, Yasu has won 11 World Championship titles.


text:
"A moment's insight is sometimes worth a life's experience." Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr
Your people are your greatest potential asset. We've trained thousands of people across a large range of organisations in the UK and worldwide to help generate new ways to approach problems, to think a bit differently and to change behaviours. Our expertise is in developing staff to better handle change and everything that comes with it. We have a great track record in building trust, developing relationships and engaging in open and honest conversations around change.
Example: We helped a digital media company tackle problems differently by creating a bespoke training programme that incorporated critical thinking and agile approaches.
Everyone seems to be talking about agility. We've been working in this space for many years. We've worked closely with organisations and witnessed a genuine transformation from slow and sluggish to quick, nimble, clear thinking and forward-looking.
Example: We worked with a global car manufacturer to introduce agile approaches and demonstrate how agility is vital in this sector. Taking into consideration the pace and scale of transition due to climate change combined with the increasing threat from tech-focused rivals.
We've taken a good look at processes in a huge range of organisations, particularly processes around change and project delivery. We can help you improve, refine or go radical…and start again from scratch.
Example: We analysed the project and programme processes for a national arts organisation. As a result, many of our recommendations were implemented with significant improvement and efficiency.
Our assignments are typically about transforming specific parts of organisations. We've helped break down silos, introduce a kinder way of working, realigning activity to a new strategy, removing pain-points and accelerating organisational decision-making.
Example: We are currently supporting a UK public sector organisation in a full programme of support as they completely transform their way of working as a result of the COVID pandemic.
Change is ultimately about people, and this demands effective and well-attuned leadership. We've worked closely with leaders across many organisations by supporting and challenging them appropriately, enabling them to gain more impact through the change initiatives they are leading.
Example: We have worked extensively with leaders in a FTSE 250 technology company to completely change the leadership culture of the organisation.
Many attempts to generate change are really just tinkering with the edges. For genuine change to become embedded and self-sustaining there is an inevitable need to focus on culture. We have diagnostic tools which help shed light on the current culture and how it might be playing a part in holding people back. By shedding light on the culture of a business we can better understand it and then craft an approach to engage in meaningful and lasting change.
Example: Annovista was invited to work with a UK-based construction company to help support its transformation it to a radically different working model. The transformation has been a runaway success – something that would not have been possible without sensitivity and focus on the changing organisational culture.
We work with a discrete number of technology partners to enable the digital transformation necessary for future work.
Example: We've recently been training a global corporate in the use of project tools and software to plan better and monitor and control change more effectively.


In an Interim Final Ruling (IFR) published in the Federal Register, October 13, 2015, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) proposes to eliminate "hybrid entries". Today, importers currently can file required forms electronically to a CBP-authorized electronic data interchange system, by paper, or a combination of both (hybrid filing). When importers file a paper or hybrid entry, they fill out the required documents on their computer, print the documents, and then send the documents to their broker or to the port of entry by either mail or a courier. CBP is considering proposing a rule to require importers to choose between submitting the required entry and entry summary documentation (including ITDS Agency documents) entirely electronically or entirely by paper. CBP would no longer accept any hybrid filings, except in limited circumstances. Specifically, this proposal is discussed on Page 61281, Section H of this notice.