text:
Volume: 20 Issue: 2 February 2022
COVID-19-Related Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis in a Renal Transplant Recipient
Şerife Gökbulut Bektaş,1 Ahmet Bilal Kandemir,2 Çağlayan Merve Ayaz,3 Ayşe Nur Yilmaz,4 Seval İzdeş2
Coronavirus disease 2019 increases transplant recipients' susceptibility to rare opportunistic infections as a consequence of the impairment that COVID-19 can cause in the immune system. Mucormycosis is a rare complication but has a high risk of fatal outcome. A 50-year-old woman who received a kidney transplant 10 years previously was admitted to the hospital with COVID-19. During follow-up by the inpatient service, the patient developed pain, edema, and proptosis in the right eye. She was diagnosed with rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis. This is the first reported case of rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis in a renal transplant recipient with COVID-19 infection.
Key words : Coronavirus 2019, Immunosuppression, Kidney transplant, Opportunistic infection, Proptosis
The immune dysregulation caused by COVID-19 and use of concurrent immunomodulatory drugs such as tocilizumab could further increase the risk of secondary infections in patients with COVID-19.1 Secondary bacterial and fungal infections or coinfections are important challenges that increase patients' risk of morbidity and mortality, due to COVID-19 itself and/or due to the concurrent immunomodulatory treatments.1
Mucormycosis is a rare, life-threatening oppor-tunistic fungal infection characterized by vascular invasion of the hyphae.2 Herein, we describe a case of rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) in a 50-year-old woman with a previous renal transplant and with a recently acquired COVID-19 infection.
A 50-year-old woman who received a deceased donor kidney transplant 10 years previously was admitted to our hospital and presented with shortness of breath and mild respiratory failure 3 days after she had received a positive test result for a COVID-19 infection. She was on immunosup-pressive treatment with tacrolimus, mycophenolate sodium, and prednisone, with a baseline creatinine of 1.3 to 1.6 mg/dL. The patient was started on a treatment regimen of favipiravir, lopinavir-ritonavir, acetylsalicylic acid, prophylactic low-molecular-weight heparin, and methylprednisolone (40 mg/d).
The patient was admitted to the inpatient service. After her hospitalization, mycophenolate sodium was discontinued but tacrolimus was continued. The patient was followed up with nasal oxygen therapy to satisfy oxygen demand. The patient received 40 mg daily of methylprednisolone for 10 days. On day 10 of her follow-up, the patient was switched from nasal oxygen to high-flow oxygen therapy to mitigate acute respiratory distress.
During follow-up at inpatient service, the patient developed pain, edema, and proptosis in the right eye. On day 11 of follow-up, she was transferred to intensive care in response to the deterioration in her clinical condition. The patient's physical examination on admission showed that she was conscious, oriented, and cooperative, but with weak light reflex, chemosis, edema, and proptosis in the right eye. We also observed an ecchymotic necrotic area medial to the right eyelid and ophthalmoplegia (Figure 1). The otolaryngologist evaluated the patient and observed a necrotic area on the uvula and a black crusty area in the nasal cavity; subsequent biopsy and culture sampling were performed with prediagnoses of mucor and vasculitis.
The patient underwent a complete systemic and laboratory evaluation. Relevant baseline investigations revealed a hemoglobin value of 9.9 g/dL, lymp-hopenia of 1.5%, and serum creatinine of 1.34 mg/dL. C-reactive protein was 48 mg/L, procalcitonin was 0.34 ng/mL, D-dimer assay was 1547 ng/mL, level of interleukin 6 was 3439 mg/mL, and hemoglobin A1C was 7.1%. A reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction test from a nasopharyngeal swab was positive for the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Widespread consolidated patchy areas of ground-glass and cobblestone appearance in both lungs were detected on a thorax computed tomography (CT) image of the patient, and CT imaging also revealed a right-side orbital abscess. Paranasal CT imaging showed inflammatory mucosal thickenings in both frontal sinuses, the right-side sphenoid sinus, ethmoid cells, and both maxillary sinuses. Magnetic resonance imaging with cranial contrast revealed a right-side frontal corticosubcortical area of acute ischemia that extended from the gyrus rectus to a superior parasagittal position. In addition, magnetic resonance imaging detected acute ischemia in the form of focal millimetric foci in (1) the right-side frontal and parietal cortex, centrum semiovale; (2) the right-side temporobasal, deep white matter posterior to the right-side lateral ventricle trunk; (3) the right-side occipital cortex; and (4) the right-side optic tract (Figure 2).
With the preliminary diagnosis of mucormycosis, the patient was started on a regimen of intravenous meropenem (2 g twice daily) and vancomycin (1 g twice daily) with the addition of both local and intravenous amphotericin B (0.5 mg/kg/d). Methylprednisolone was reduced (10 mg/d), and tacrolimus was discontinued. The patient received 10 mg/d of methylprednisolone for 10 days from day 11, which was the day of admission to the intensive care unit, until her death. She also received subcutaneous enoxaparin (40 mg/0.6 mL) twice daily. She was intubated and connected to a mechanical ventilator to treat the deterioration of respiratory function.
No growth was observed in the tissue culture of the patient. The histopathological evaluation showed suppurative inflammation and broad nonseptate hyphae branching at right angles, consistent with mucormycosis. Results of Grocott-Gomori methe namine silver (GMS) stain and hematoxylin-eosin stain were also consistent with mucormycosis (Figure 3). For this reason, the diagnosis of mucormycosis was confirmed on day 13, ie, 2 days after the patient had been admitted to the intensive care unit.
The patient underwent debridement of the involved sinuses, but mucormycosis spread to the orbit. Norepinephrine therapy was initiated to maintain mean arterial pressure when it was observed that the blood pressure of the patient remained low despite adequate fluid therapy. The patient was evaluated by an ophthalmologist, and exenteration was performed. Exitus was observed on the 10 days after transfer to the intensive care unit (day 21 after hospital admission).
Mucormycosis, an asexual spore-forming fungus, can infect the oral and nasal cavities via inhalation. Spores are typically removed by phagocytic leukocytes in a normal, healthy immune system.3 Mucormycosis has an affinity to invade blood vessels, with resultant thrombosis and tissue necrosis.2,3 Interaction of the fungal spores with endothelial cells facilitates angioinvasion and progression to the intracranial region, involves the cavernous sinuses and intracranial arteries (primarily the internal carotid artery), and may cause arterial thrombi that can result in cerebellar and cerebral infarction.2 The global incidence rate of mucormycosis varies from 0.005 to 1.7 cases per million population.4 The global case-fatality rate of mucormycosis is 46%.5 However, factors such as intracranial or orbital involvement or irreversible immunosuppression increase the case-fatality rate to as high as 50% to 80%.6
The main risk factors for mucormycosis are diabetes mellitus, leukemia, antibiotic treatment, treatment with antineoplastic agents, immunosup-pressive therapy, corticosteroid treatment, protein-calorie nutrition, solid-organ and bone marrow transplant, drug addiction, and AIDS.7
Patients with COVID-19 have an increased risk of bacterial and fungal infections. Mucormycosis is an opportunistic fungal infection, which ranks third for all opportunistic infections among COVID-19 patients. The cause of mucormycosis infection in patients with COVID-19 is complex, and the important factors are comorbid diseases; use of glucocorticoids and immunosuppressive agents such as tocilizumab; preexisting lung conditions; and the interaction of factors such as the immune system changes caused by the COVID-19 virus itself, such as a decrease in the number of T lymphocytes, CD4+ T cells, and CD8+ T cells.8 Corticosteroid treatment impairs macrophage functions such as migration, engulfment, and phagolysosome formation. Long-term (>3 weeks) use of high-dose systemic corti-costeroids is a known risk factor for mucormycosis; however, cases of mucormycosis associated with short-term corticosteroid treatments have also been reported.9 Our patient had a renal transplant 10 years previously and a long-term history of treatment with tacrolimus and prednisolone (4 mg). In addition, she had impaired immune response and widespread lung involvement due to COVID-19.
The rates of posttransplant fungal infections were approximately 2% to 14%.10 Mucormycosis is associated with the longest duration of hospita-lization and the lowest rate of 2-year survival in renal transplant patients, although it comprises only 2% to 6% of invasive fungal infection.11 Mucormycosis is a rare complication in solid-organ transplants. Song and colleagues have published a review of 123 studies published from 1970 to 2015 and extracted 174 cases of mucormycosis.12
Our patient developed ROCM, which occurs in approximately 40% of mucormycosis cases.2 Other forms of mucormycosis are seen in pulmonary, cutaneous, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems, but it is rarely in disseminated form.2 In the literature, Arana and colleagues have reported 2 diagnosed cases of rhinosinusal and musculoskeletal mucormycosis in 2 renal transplant patients who were followed up for COVID-19 pneumonia.13 Additionally, Meshram and colleagues have reported a case of rhino-orbital and pulmonary mucormycosis that developed after COVID-19 infection in 2 renal transplant patients.14 To the best of our knowledge, our patient is the first case of ROCM in the co-occurrence of renal transplant and COVID-19.
Radiological findings include inflammatory changes, thickening, and tissue loss due to the develop-ment of necrosis in the surrounding maxil-lofacial skin and subcutaneous tissues, and bone destruction in the sinus walls as revealed on CT images. In the involvement of cavernous sinus and intracranial arteries, areas of cerebellar/cerebral hypodensity due to the development of infarction were detected on CT.1,2 In addition, cranial magnetic resonance imaging, which is indicated for cerebral involvement, revealed presence of foci of acute ischemia.1
Histopathological staining is required for defi-nitive diagnosis of mucormycosis.4 The histological stains that identify the mucor structures include hematoxylin-eosin stain, periodic acid-Schiff stain, and GMS stain.2 In our histopathological evaluation of the patient, we observed suppurative inflam-mation and broad nonseptate hyphae branching at right angles, consistent with mucor-mycosis. Results of hematoxylin-eosin stain and GMS stain were also positive.
Rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis is a deadly infection, and mortality increases to 50% to 85% as a result of brain involvement.2 The most important indicator of mortality is early diagnosis and treatment. Treatment of mucormycosis includes a multimodal approach that includes systemic antifungal therapy, surgical debridement, and reduction/discontinuation of immunosuppression to the extent possible.3 A combination of systemic liposomal amphotericin B and local irrigation with diluted amphotericin B is recommended as antifungal therapy. Many studies have suggested orbital exenteration in the presence of focal mass or extensive necrotic tissue.2,3
In our case, intravenous amphotericin B was started and paranasal sinuses were debrided, and then we performed orbital exenteration irrigated with dilute amphotericin B. Immunosuppressive treatments were arranged according to the recom-mendations of a nephrologist. The patient died despite medical treatment and surgery.
This is the first reported case of ROCM in a renal transplant recipient with COVID-19. Mucormycosis may develop as the result of the COVID-19 disease itself and/or the treatment associated with COVID-19 pneumonia. Awareness should be maintained that this risk may be further increased in immunosup-pressed patients who have received a solid-organ transplant, such as a kidney.
Kumar G, Adams A, Hererra M, et al. Predictors and outcomes of healthcare-associated infections in COVID-19 patients. Int J Infect Dis. 2021;104:287-292. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.11.135
Reid G, Lynch JP 3rd, Fishbein MC, Clark NM. Mucormycosis. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2020;41(1):99-114. doi:10.1055/s-0039-3401992
Roden MM, Zaoutis TE, Buchanan WL, et al. Epidemiology and outcome of zygomycosis: a review of 929 reported cases. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41(5):634-653. doi:10.1086/432579
Mohindra S, Mohindra S, Gupta R, Bakshi J, Gupta SK. Rhinocerebral mucormycosis: the disease spectrum in 27 patients. Mycoses. 2007;50(4):290-296. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0507.2007.01364.x
Jeong W, Keighley C, Wolfe R, et al. The epidemiology and clinical manifestations of mucormycosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of case reports. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2019;25(1):26-34. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2018.07.011
Werthman-Ehrenreich A. Mucormycosis with orbital compartment syndrome in a patient with COVID-19. Am J Emerg Med. 2021;42:264.e5-264.e8. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2020.09.032
Afroze SN, Korlepara R, Rao GV, Madala J. Mucormycosis in a diabetic patient: a case report with an insight into its pathophysiology. Contemp Clin Dent. 2017;8(4):662-666. doi:10.4103/ccd.ccd_558_17
John TM, Jacob CN, Kontoyiannis DP. When uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and severe COVID-19 converge: the perfect storm for mucormycosis. J Fungi (Basel). 2021;7(4):298. doi:10.3390/jof7040298
Kontoyiannis DP, Lewis RE. How I treat mucormycosis. Blood. 2011;118(5):1216-1224. doi:10.1182/blood-2011-03-316430
Gandhi BV, Bahadur MM, Dodeja H, Aggrwal V, Thamba A, Mali M. Systemic fungal infections in renal diseases. J Postgrad Med. 2005;51 Suppl 1:S30-S36.
Kontoyiannis DP, Marr KA, Park BJ, et al. Prospective surveillance for invasive fungal infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients, 2001-2006: overview of the Transplant-Associated Infection Surveillance Network (TRANSNET) Database. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50(8):1091-1100. doi:10.1086/651263
Song Y, Qiao J, Giovanni G, et al. Mucormycosis in renal transplant recipients: review of 174 reported cases. BMC Infect Dis. 2017;17(1):283. doi:10.1186/s12879-017-2381-1
Arana C, Cuevas Ramirez RE, Xipell M, et al. Mucormycosis associated with COVID-19 in two kidney transplant patients. Transpl Infect Dis. 2021;23(4):e13652. doi:10.1111/tid.13652
Meshram HS, Kute VB, Chauhan S, Desai S. Mucormycosis in post-COVID-19 renal transplant patients: a lethal complication in follow-up. Transpl Infect Dis. 2021;23(4):e13663. doi:10.1111/tid.13663
From the 1Department of Intensive Care Unit, Ankara City Hospital; the 2Department of Intensive Care Unit, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University; and the 3Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology and 4Department of Pathology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
Acknowledgements: The authors have not received any funding or grants in support of the presented research or for the preparation of this work and have no declarations of potential conflicts of interest.
Corresponding author: Şerife Gökbulut Bektaş, Department of Intensive Care Unit, Ankara City Hospital Ankara, Üniversiteler Mahallesi, 1604, Cadde No:9, Çankaya/Ankara, Turkey
E-mail: serifegbektas@gmail.com
Figure 1. Patient Presented With Ecchymotic Necrotic Area Medial to the Right Eyelid With Ophthalmoplegia
Figure 2. Patient's Cranial Magnetic Resonance Image
Figure 3. Fungus Structures


Fr. Andrew continues his examination of the 5 "solas" in reformational theology looking today at Sola Fide (by faith alone), Solus Christus (through Christ alone), Sola Gratia (by grace alone), and Soli Deo Gloria (glory to God alone). For his talk on Sola Scriptura (Scripture alone) see the previous episode.


East Asian Social Policy research network (EASP) conferences have attempted to enhance the quality and quantity of research on fast changing East Asian social policies, and to provide a forum for exchanging ideas for researchers. The 11th EASP (East Asian Social Policy) International Annual Conference will be held at the University of Hawaii at Manoa (UHM) on July 24-25, 2014 on 'Managing Changing Welfare Needs in a Growing Transborder East Asia: Social Policy Responses'.
Welfare needs in East Asia are changing. Also the rapid social change and diversity in a growing transborder East Asia are casting challenges, and discussion on the future policy orientation is gaining its attention not only within East Asian countries but also globally. Fast changing economies and societies in East Asia present rather complicated features as the experiences may be quite different from other countries in the world in terms of their speed, cultural aspects and complexity. In managing these challenges, governments are developing social policies and the East Asian welfare states are going through some restructuring. This includes not only problems in conventional social policy areas such as unemployment, inequality and poverty, family breakdown, and aging society, but also, possibly, new wave of transformation of society.
The EASP international conference will provide a forum for lively discussion address a range of issues relating to these challenges in East Asia, identify future research agenda and discuss on the role of social policy.
We particularly wish to invite paper proposals that reflect on this theme, however, also invite papers on any aspect of social policy within East Asian region and stress that papers from outside of this theme will be accommodated, as is the usual practice for the EASP.
We also welcome panel proposals which address the overall theme and/or the sub-themes. Those wishing to organize a panel should submit a panel proposal which includes the title and objective of panel (250-300 words), the details of panel organiser(s) and all participating members, along with abstracts of three (or four) papers.
Papers may examine these issues from divergent perspectives that include theoretical and empirical angles. Papers may be comparative, or case studies which have broader implications for East Asian countries and/or for the development of research methods. Particularly, as the main theme addresses Managing Changing Welfare Needs in a Growing Transborder East Asia, suggestive and prepositional approaches are encouraged. We also welcome papers by those who are at an early stage in their career.
Those wishing to present in the conference should submit a 250-300 word abstract or a panel proposal to the EASP (easp2014hawaii@gmail.com) by 2 March 2014. Information enclosed with your abstract should include: Stream number, title of paper; your name; institution; and email address.
The list of key notes speakers are to be confirmed soon.
If you have any queries, please contact EASP at (easp2014hawaii@gmail.com).


text:
Antihistamine prescribing for AD varies by specialty
Publish date: December 11, 2020
Richard Franki
FROM PEDIATRIC DERMATOLOGY
Dermatologists are more likely than are nondermatologists to follow practice guidelines when prescribing antihistamines to treat pruritus associated with atopic dermatitis (AD), according to an analysis of a national database.
The American Academy of Dermatology's guidelines on AD management recommend against using antihistamines, particularly the nonsedating variety, to treat pruritus, but "sedating antihistamines may still be used to help alleviate negative impacts on sleep … particularly in pediatric populations," Swati Garg, BA, and associates at Northwestern University, Chicago, wrote in Pediatric Dermatology.
Dermatologists were more likely to prescribe sedating than nonsedating antihistamines (0.68 vs. 0.32) for patients with AD, but the reverse applied to nondermatologists, whose antihistamine distribution was 0.23 sedating and 0.77 nonsedating, based on 2011-2016 data from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey.
Sleeping poorly may mean itching more
The numbers were similar for new antihistamine prescriptions, with sedating/nonsedating proportions of 0.60/0.40 for dermatologists and 0.24/0.76 for nondermatologists. Addition of guideline-recommended drugs such as topical corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors to the AD equation did not change the result, as dermatologists again showed a preference for sedating antihistamines, compared with nondermatologists, the investigators said.
The data also showed that Black patients with AD were more likely than were White patients to receive prescriptions for first-generation antihistamines and for therapies recommended by the AAD guidelines, and that patients under 21 years received more sedating antihistamines than did patients over age 21, they reported.
The age disparity "may be due to patient preference, as sedation effects may be less desirable to adult patients," the investigators noted.
rfranki@mdedge.com
SOURCE: Garg S et al. Pediatr Dermatol. 2020 Nov 27. doi: 10.1111/pde.14445.
Racial Disparities in Dermatology Training: The Impact on Black Patients

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Dreamfarmer
Art and stories
Illumination 10.3: Unspoken
April 27, 2012 May 11, 2015 | chrysoula
Sleeping had been a privilege Natalie couldn't let herself enjoy. But the sound of the family she'd saved was comforting, and she was tired, and a few moments off peaceful oblivion had overwhelmed her.
But she fought back. She always fought back. She remembered the monsters. And when she'd woken up, she'd known the truth.
She couldn't stay in the same house as the gentle family that had tried to save her. She was far more dangerous than any of the monsters outside. She was the mother of monsters.
She crouched in the shelter of a shack, away from the endless sky, and stared at the weapon in her hand. It was the monster of monsters, no different than the ones she'd made at Hatherly's command. It mastered the darkness that shadowed her, and channeled the darkness inside of her. And it was always hungry.
The first of monsters Hatherly had drawn from her lurked at the door off her shelter, but she didn't want to see it. The second one fluttered above her head, whispering, but she didn't hear it. She concentrated on the blade in her hand, and the darkness dripping from her other hand. She could, if she wanted, shape it into one of the shadows. To be one of the true monsters she would have to put something of herself into it and she wasn't sure what she had left to give it. Hatherly had made so many monsters and retained so much of himself. Maybe it was a learned skill.
Fascinated, she stared at the creature she was crafting. It seemed to grow more solid as she studied it. She could push her will inside it, shape it. She shaped it like loneliness, like responsibility, like despair, like meaninglessness. She shaped it like self-awareness. And it grew larger and larger. It started to pull something from her–
A voice, a human voice, spoke to her.
"That looks sticky."
She looked up. A little boy flickered in front of her vision, before becoming a young man. She knew his face.
Panic exploded over her. She couldn't—
The creature leapt off her hand toward the boy, and she fled, unable to watch the result.
The two Cambions she'd made kept pace with her. "Go away," she threw at them, and the moth was caught by the wind and carried into the sky.
The cat, though, just smiled. "Not yet." The boy was chasing her. "He wants to take you back to where you belonged."
"They want what can't be. Shut up."
"Natalie!" the voice before her called, and it hurt. She remembered he was cunning as she fell to her knees. The cat moved in front of her. It didn't want her to escape. Her own monster, her own servant and it wouldn't let her escape this boy who looked like her and called her name.
"Seth," whispered the cat. And the word made her feel better. She could stand up again. They were on equal ground, and it helped, although she was dreadfully afraid.
The boy approached her, and for a moment she thought she could see behind him a long line of people, all looking at her with their hands outstretched. But she couldn't go back.
"Hey," said the boy. "Don't run. I'm better at tag than seeking." She looked at him warily, the cat pressing against the back of her legs. He went on, "We used to play in the upper floors of the Tower, do you remember?" The moth fluttered over his head, then came to her head.
She remembered, rocking back on her heels as if struck. He moved forward, catching her arm. "It's okay," he said soothingly. "You can come back. "
She shook her head wildly. "I can't. I'm— I can't save you anymore, Seth. I can't be what I was. I can't be your sister anymore."
His expression froze. Flatly, he said, "Nothing can make you not my sister." His fingers moved on her arm, and then he pulled his hand away, leaving her to steady herself.
The moth fluttered between them. Its name was Surreptition, Natalie remembered. It kept secrets away from Hatherly. But what secrets had she ever had from Seth? She raised her hand to the moth and let it light on her fingers. Then she watched, fascinated, as it crawled back into her anima.
And it brought her everything she'd left behind, she thought. Seth, her other siblings, her parents, her teachers, their hopes and expectations. But she still wasn't what she had been. She could never be that again.
"I'm not her," she told Seth. "Your sister."
He stared at her, then reached out a hand to brush his fingers across her uninjured cheek, her ear, her matted hair. Then, his hand shaking a little, he touched his own pale hair. "You are." But his voice was cracked and broken, as if it hurt him to say that.
Something dark surged inside. "I'm a monster too now," she insisted.
"Too?" he inquired softly. "Then why does it matter? But you're still my sister, in the end."
The moth in the depths of her soul have one last flutter of its wings, and the darkness crashed over her. "You don't want me to be your sister," she said, knowing it was true.
Seth's entire body, already tense, coiled as if to move, and Natalie responded, not sure if she was going to run or fight or do something else. But then his hands came up to thread through his hair in a remembered gesture of deep frustration, and his eyes when they met hers were full of anguish. "I can't do this," he muttered. "I was the wrong person for this. I'm not who you need right now. God, I wish I was. I wish–" He cut himself off, and fumbled in his jeans. "Don't you worry, Natalie. I'm going to get you somebody too dumb to try and argue with you." He spoke into a little walkie-talkier. "I need—" his voice broke again. "I need Ajax."
She wondered who that was.
Posted in Nightlights
< Illumination 10.2: The Kindness of Strangers
Illumination 10.4: How We Win >
Anime I Recommend


Fine hardwoods such as black walnut and white oak are an important economic and ecological resource. Landowners in the Central Hardwood Region have a long history of afforestation and interest in obtaining the highest quality planting stock. They look to the Forest Service and other public agencies to provide them with guidance concerning the best practices for establishing and managing their forest plantings. Basic research in the biology and genetics of fine hardwoods has lagged behind that of conifers over the last century. The pressures of increased demand for hardwood products, urban expansion, and the limits placed on logging on public lands have meant that we need to find ways to make more hardwood on private lands. Most forest landowners in the Central Hardwood Region own small properties and there are few large, industrial holdings. Thus, research and technology transfer must address highly localized needs.
Pijut, Paula M.; Woeste, Keith E.; Michler, Charles H. 2011. Promotion of adventitious root formation of difficult-to-root hardwood tree species.
Woeste, KE; Blanche, SB; Moldenhauer, KA; Nelson, CD. 2010. Plant breeding and rural development in the United States..
Zerillo, Marcelo M.; Ibarra Caballero, Jorge; Woeste, Keith; Graves, Andrew D.; Hartel, Colleen; Pscheidt, Jay W.; Tonos, Jadelys; Broders, Kirk; Cranshaw, Whitney; Seybold, Steven J.; Tisserat, Ned. 2014. Population structure of Geosmithia morbida, the causal agent of thousand cankers disease of walnut trees in the United States.
Alexander, Lisa W.; Woeste, Keith E. 2014. Pyrosequencing of the northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) chloroplast genome reveals high quality polymorphisms for population management.
Ebrahimi, Aziz ; Mathur, Samarth ; Lawson, Shaneka S.; LaBonte, Nicholas R.; Lorch, Adam ; Coggeshall, Mark V; Woeste, Keith E. 2019. Microsatellite Borders and Micro-sequence Conservation in Juglans.
LaBonte, Nicholas R.; Jacobs, James ; Ebrahimi, Aziz ; Lawson, Shaneka ; Woeste, Keith . 2018. Data mining for discovery of endophytic and epiphytic fungal diversity in short-read genomic data from deciduous trees.
Bai, Wei-Ning; Yan, Peng-Cheng; Zhang, Bo-Wen; Woeste, Keith E.; Lin, Kui; Zhang, Da-Yong. 2018. Demographically idiosyncratic responses to climate change and rapid Pleistocene diversification of the walnut genus Juglans (Juglandaceae) revealed by whole-genome sequences.
Zhao, Peng ; Zhou, Huijuan ; Coggeshall, Mark ; Reid, Bill ; Woeste, Keith . 2018. Discrimination and assessment of black walnut (Juglans nigra L.) cultivars using phenology and microsatellite markers (SSRs).
Stevens, Kristian A.; Woeste, Keith ; Chakraborty, Sandeep ; Crepeau, Marc W.; Leslie, Charles A.; Martínez-García, Pedro J.; Puiu, Daniela ; Romero-Severson, Jeanne ; Coggeshall, Mark ; Dandekar, Abhaya M.; Kluepfel, Daniel ; Neale, David B.; Salzberg, Steven L.; Langley, Charles H. 2018. Genomic variation among and within six Juglans species.
Stevens, Micah E; Woeste, Keith E; Pijut, Paula M. 2018. Localized gene expression changes during adventitious root formation in black walnut (Juglans nigra L.).
Ebrahimi, Aziz ; Lawson, Shaneka S.; Frank, Graham S.; Coggeshall, Mark V; Woeste, Keith E.; McKenna, James R. 2018. Pollen flow and paternity in an isolated and non-isolated black walnut (Juglans nigra L.) timber seed orchard.
LaBonte, Nicholas R.; Woeste, Keith E. 2018. Pooled whole-genome sequencing of interspecific chestnut (Castanea) hybrids reveals loci associated with differences in caching behavior of fox squirrels (Sciurus niger L.).
Zhao, Peng; Zhou, Hui-Juan; Potter, Daniel; Hu, Yi-Heng; Feng, Xiao-Jia; Dang, Meng; Feng, Li; Zulfiqar, Saman; Liu, Wen-Zhe; Zhao, Gui-Fang; Woeste, Keith. 2018. Population genetics, phylogenomics and hybrid speciation of Juglans in China determined from whole chloroplast genomes, transcriptomes, and genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS).
LaBonte, Nicholas R.; Zhao, Peng ; Woeste, Keith . 2018. Signatures of Selection in the Genomes of Chinese Chestnut (Castanea mollissima Blume): The Roots of Nut Tree Domestication.
Sniezko, Richard A.; Man, Gary; Hipkins, Valerie; Woeste, Keith; Gwaze, David; Kliejunas, John T.; McTeague, Brianna A., tech. cords. 2017. Gene conservation of tree species banking on the future. Proceedings of a workshop..
Yan, Jing; Han, Kai; Zeng, Shuyun; Zhao, Peng; Woeste, Keith; Li, Jianfang; Liu, Zhan-Lin. 2017. Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of Platycarya strobilacea (Juglandaceae).
Hu, Yiheng; Yan, Jing; Feng, Xiaojia; Dang, Meng; Woeste, Keith E.; Zhao, Peng. 2017. Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of wheel wingnut (Cyclocarya paliurus), an endemic in China.
Hu, Yiheng; Woeste, Keith E.; Zhao, Peng. 2017. Completion of the chloroplast genomes of five Chinese Juglans and their contribution to chloroplast phylogeny.
Ha, Kim; Atallah, Shadi; Benjamin, Tamara; Hoagland, Lori; Farlee, Lenny; Woeste, Keith. 2017. Costs and returns of producing hops in established tree plantations.
Ha, Kim; Atallah, Shadi; Benjamin, Tamara; Farlee, Lenny; Hoagland, Lori; Woeste, Keith. 2017. Costs and returns of producing wild-simulated ginseng in established tree plantations.
Pang, Kejia; Woeste, Keith; Michler, Charles. 2017. Cultivar identification and genetic relatedness among 25 black walnut (Juglans nigra) clones based on microsatellite markers.
LaBonte, Nicholas; Tonos, Jadelys; Hartel, Colleen; Woeste, Keith E. 2017. Genetic diversity and differentiation of yellowwood Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.Cours.) Rudd growing in the wild and in planted populations outside the natural range.
Hu, Yiheng; Dang, Meng; Feng, Xiaojia; Woeste, Keith; Zhao, Peng. 2017. Genetic diversity and population structure in the narrow endemic Chinese walnut Juglans hopeiensis Hu: implications for conservation.
Ebrahimi, Aziz; Zarei, AbdolKarim; McKenna, James R.; Bujdoso, Geza; Woeste, Keith E. 2017. Genetic diversity of Persian walnut (Juglans regia) in the cold-temperate zone of the United States and Europe.
Alexander, Lisa; Woeste, Keith. 2017. Pollen gene flow, male reproductive success, and genetic correlations among offspring in a northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) seed orchard.
Pollegioni, Paola; Woeste, Keith; Chiocchini, Francesca; Del Lungo, Stefano; Ciolfi, Marco; Olimpieri, Irene; Tortolano, Virginia; Clark, Jo; Hemery, Gabriel E.; Mapelli, Sergio; Malvolti, Maria Emilia; Chiang, Tzen-Yuh. 2017. Rethinking the history of common walnut (Juglans regia L.) in Europe: Its origins and human interactions.
Schuelke, Taruna A.; Westbrook, Anthony; Broders, Kirk; Woeste, Keith; MacManes, Matthew D. 2016. De novo genome assembly of Geosmithia morbida, the causal agent of thousand cankers disease.
Hu, Yiheng ; Chen, Xi ; Feng, Xiaojia ; Woeste, Keith E.; Zhao, Peng . 2016. Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of the endangered species Carya sinensis (Juglandaceae).
Hu, Zhuang; Zhang, Tian; Gao, Xiao-Xiao; Wang, Yang; Zhang, Qiang; Zhou, Hui-Juan; Zhao, Gui-Fang; Wang, Ma-Li; Woeste, Keith E.; Zhao, Peng. 2016. De novo assembly and characterization of the leaf, bud, and fruit transcriptome from the vulnerable tree Juglans mandshurica for the development of 20 new microsatellite markers using Illumina sequencing.
LaBonte, N. R.; McKenna, J.R.; Woeste, K. 2016. Effectiveness of a detached leaf assay as a proxy for stem inoculations in backcrossed chestnut (Castanea) blight resistance breeding populations.
Xu, Yulan ; Cai, Nianhui ; Woeste, Keith ; Kang, Xiangyang ; He, Chengzhong ; Li, Genqian ; Chen, Shi ; Duan, Anan . 2016. Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Pinus yunnanensis by Simple Sequence Repeat Markers.
Ebrahimi, Aziz; Zarei, Abdolkarim; Lawson, Shaneka; Woeste, Keith E.; Smulders, M. J. M. 2016. Genetic diversity and genetic structure of Persian walnut (Juglans regia) accessions from 14 European, African, and Asian countries using SSR markers.
Xu, Yulan; Cai, Nianhui; He, Bin; Zhang, Ruili; Zhao, Wei; Mao, Jianfeng; Duan, Anan; Li, Yue; Woeste, Keith. 2016. Germination and early seedling growth of Pinus densata Mast. provenances.
Alexander, Lisa W.; Woeste, Keith E. 2016. Phenology, dichogamy, and floral synchronization in a northern red oak (Quercus rubra) seed orchard.
Cheng, Fei; Hou, Lin; Woeste, Keith; Shang, Zhengchun; Peng, Xiaobang; Zhao, Peng; Zhang, Shuoxin. 2016. Soil pretreatment and fast cell lysis for direct polymerase chain reaction from forest soils for terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of fungal communities.
Hu, Yiheng; Woeste, Keith E.; Dang, Meng; Zhou, Tao; Feng, Xiaojia; Zhao, Guifang; Liu, Zhanlin; Li, Zhonghu; Zhao, Peng. 2016. The complete chloroplast genome of common walnut (Juglans regia).
Crystal, Philip A.; Lichti, Nathanael I.; Woeste, Keith E.; Jacobs, Douglass F. 2016. Vegetative and adaptive traits predict different outcomes for restoration using hybrids.
Pollegioni, Paola; Woeste, Keith E.; Chiocchini, Francesca; Del Lungo, Stefano; Olimpieri, Irene; Tortolano, Virginia; Clark, Jo; Hemery, Gabriel E.; Mapelli, Sergio; Malvolti, Maria Emilia; Chaubey, Gyaneshwer. 2015. Ancient humans influenced the current spatial genetic structure of common walnut populations in Asia.
Topcu, Hayat; Coban, Nergiz; Woeste, Keith; Sutyemez, Mehmet; Kafkas, Salih. 2015. Developing new microsatellite markers in walnut (Juglans regia L.) from Juglans nigra genomic GA enriched library.
McKenna, James R.; Geyer, Wayne A.; Woeste, Keith E.; Cassens, Daniel L. 2015. Propagating figured wood in black walnut.
Miller, Amy C.; Woeste, Keith E.; Anagnostakis, Sandra L.; Jacobs, Doutlass F. 2014. Exploration of a rare population of Chinese chestnut in North America: stand dynamics, health and genetic relationships.
Pollegioni, Paola; Woeste, Keith E.; Chiocchini, Francesca; Olimpieri, Irene; Tortolano, Virginia; Clark, Jo; Hemery, Gabriel E.; Mapelli, Sergio; Malvolti, Maria Emilla. 2014. Landscape genetics of Persian walnut (Juglans regia L.) across its Asian range.
Utley, Curtis; Nguyen, Tivonne; Roubtsova, Tatiana; Coggeshall, Mark; Ford, Tim M.; Grauke, L.J.; Graves, Andrew D.; Leslie, Charles A.; McKenna, James; Woeste, Keith; Yaghmour, Mohammad A.; Seybold, Steve; Bostock, Richard M.; Tisserat, Ned. 2013. Susceptibility of walnut and hickory species to Geosmithia morbida.
Aradhya, M.; Woeste, K.; Velasco, D. 2012. Genetic diversity, structure and differentiation in cultivate walnut (Juglans regia L.).
Zhao, Peng; Woeste, Keith E. 2011. DNA markers identify hybrids between butternut (Juglans cinerea L.) and Japanese walnut (Juglans ailantifolia Carr.).
Zhao, Peng; Fan, Jun-feng; Zhang, Shuo-xin; Huang, Zhong-lian; Yang, Pei-hua; Ma, Zhen-Hua; Woeste, Keith W. 2011. Effects of gibberellin A4/7, 6-benzylaminopurine and chlormequat chloride on the number of male and female strobili and immature cones in Chinese pine (Pinus tabuliformis) with foliar sprays.
Pollegioni, Paola; Woeste, Keith; Olimpieri, Irene; Marandola, Danilo; Cannata, Francesco; Malvolti, Maria E. 2011. Long term human impacts on genetic structure of Italian walnut inferred by SSR markers.
Huang, Zhonglian; Tsai, Chung-Jui; Harding, Scott A.; Meilan, Richard; Woeste, Keith. 2010. A cross-species transcriptional profile analysis of heartwood formation in black walnut.
Woeste, Keith; Pijut, Paula M. 2009. The peril and potential of butternut.
Michler, Charles H.; Woeste, Keith E.; Pijut, Paula M. 2007. Black Walnut.
Pijut, Paula M.; Woeste, Keith E.; Vengadesan, G. 2007. Technological advances in temperate hardwood tree improvement including breeding and molecular marker applications.
Robichaud, Rodney L.; Glaubitz, Jeffrey C.; Rhodes, Olin E.; Woeste, Keith. 2006. A robust set of black walnut microsatellites for parentage and clonal identification.
Victory, Erin R.; Glaubitz, Jeffrey C.; Rhodes, Olin E., Jr.; Woeste, Keith E. 2006. Genetic homogeneity in Juglans nigra(Juglanaceae) at nuclear microsatellites.
Seifert, John; Woeste, Keith. 2005. Environmental and management injury in hardwood tree plantations.
Michler, C. H.; Meilan, R.; Woeste, K. E.; Pijut, P. M.; Jacobs, D.; Aldrich, P.; Glaubitz, J. 2005. Hardwood genetics and tree improvement - A Midwest USA perspective.
Victory, Erin; Woeste, Keith; Rhodes, Olin E., Jr. 2004. History of black walnut genetics research in North America.
McKenna, James; Woeste, Keith. 2004. Planting and care of fine hardwood seedlings: Diagnosing and controlling wildlife damage in hardwood plantations..
McKenna, James; Woeste, Keith. 2004. Planting and care of fine hardwood seedlings: Fertilizing, pruning, and thinning.
Glaubitz, Jeffrey C.; Robichaud, Rodney L.; Woeste, Keith; Rhodes, Olin E. Jr. 2004. Toward Guidelines for Harvest Intensities and Regeneration Targets with Minimal Impact Upon Retained Genetic Diversity in Central Hardwood Tree Species.
Woeste, Keith E.; McKenna, James R. 2004. Walnut genetic improvement at the start of a new century.
Victory, Erin; Robichaud, Rodney L.; Woeste, Keith. 2003. Designing specific chloroplast markers for black walnut from a set of universal primers.
Woeste, Keith; Mersman, Doug. 2003. Diversity and relatedness in a black walnut seed orchard.
Woeste, Keith; Beheler, Brian. 2003. Heartwood formation in four black walnut plantations.
Michler, Charles H.; Bosela, Michael J.; Pijut, Paula M.; Woeste, Keith E. 2003. The Hardwood Tree Improvement and Regeneration Center: its strategic plans for sustaining the hardwood resource.
Robichaud, Rodney L.; Rhodes, Olin E., Jr.; Woeste, Keith. 2003. The genetic effects of a diameter limited cut on black walnut.
Woeste, Keith. 2002. Black Walnut at the Hardwood Tree Improvement and Regeneration Center (HTIRC).
Seifert, John R.; Woeste, Keith. 2002. Evaluation of Four Herbicides and Tillage for Weed Control on 1-0 Planted Tree Seedlings.
Michler, Charles H.; Woeste, Keith E. 2002. Strategic plans for the Hardwood Tree Improvement and Regeneration Center.
Woeste, K.E.; Beineke, W.F. 2001. An efficient method for evaluating black walnut for resistance to walnut anthracnose in filed plots and the identification of resistant genotypes.
Woeste, Keith; Kieber, Joseph J. 2000. A strong loss-of-function mutation in RAN1 results in constitution activation of the ethylene response pathway as well as a rosette-lethal phenotype.


Solthis is dedicated to developing multidisciplinary partnerships in order to take into account the many dimensions of public health issues. This can be seen through collaboration with actors from different backgrounds: medical, anthropological, economic, political and community actors.
Pitié-Salpêtrière, Necker and Bichat University Hospital Centres in Paris, and in Bordeaux: collaboration on operational research projects, internships.


The Kia Optima is a cheap car to cover, with average annual rates $314 less than the US average. The Optima delivers bad insurance value, thanks to its more expensive-than-average insurance rate-to-purchase cost ratio.
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Spiritual Awakening Symptoms Help - FREE (E-Book) http://21stcenturyseeker.com/index.php/ascension-guidance-1/ Spiritual Awakening Coaching - http://21stcenturyseeker.com/index.php/spiritual-awakening-coaching/ Having a spiritual awakening is just about the most crazy, profound, and positive experience a human being can go through. The degree of positive change that ensues as a result of going through the spiritual awakening process is beyond words. The outcome = a totally transformed person. The spiritual awakening process, itself however is quite daunting, confusing, and down right challenging... Especially! - if you don't know you're going through it. I didn't. I found myself experiencing all of these awakening type symptoms and pretty much freaked out. I went to doctors, psychologists, and make some pretty big mistakes along the way. Once however, I FINALLY stumbled upon some information that helped illuminate me to what was actually going on, everything changed. I had hope... I was equipped with knowledge... and my experience shifted dramatically. The issue was that I had to dig pretty deep to come into this kind of information. It's not exactly readily available. I don't know about you, but nobody forewarned me that a spiritual awakening process was something to keep an eye out for! At the time, NOBODY I knew shared my strange signs and symptoms and it was really tough. I made this video and my entire youtube channel as a source of guidance, information, and HOPE for all of the lost souls out there experiencing this spiritual awakening, with nowhere to turn. You can turn here. You are welcome here and will not be judged. Welcome! My name is Victor Oddo, and I have dedicated my life to helping others navigate their spiritual awakening. I would love it if you join my youtube channel and participate in the comments. There you will find an abundance of other people just like you. Together we can all awaken and do some good here in this world that is in desperate need. Welcome! Talk soon, Sincerely, Your pal, Victor PS. if this video helped you, please feel free to share it with anyone you suspect may also be going through a spiritual awakening.
What Type of Symptoms Come From Spiritual Work? In this video Jason speaks about the different symptoms that can result from your spiritual practice. He insists that although any symptom can be a result of spiritual cleansing, that it is also important to make sure you get checked by your doctor if there are any concerns regarding your health. He also explains some of the symptoms that he has "cleansed out" on his journey and how some of the symptoms can look a lot like real maladies or illnesses at the time. Download Jason's Meditations and Mantras at: http://www.jasongallant.ca/meditation-music--art.html Get Arathi Ma's book at: http://amzn.com/B018367I8Y Purchase Jason's Art and Photography at: http://fineartamerica.com/profiles/jason-gallant.html Purchase Clothing and Merchandise with Arathi Ma and Jason's Art and Photography on it: http://1011138.spreadshirt.com/customize/noCache/1 Jason's Spiritual Music Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9UOfFCxN9JRAQ5IdsWSEzQ http://www.jasongallant.ca http://www.arathima.com BUY THE PAPERBACK BOOK, AWAKENING WITH ARATHI MA http://www.jasongallant.ca/my-book.html BUY AWAKENING WITH ARATHI MA EBOOK VERSION: US Store: http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00PBDP006 Canada: http://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/B00PBDP006?*Version*=1&*entries*=0 UK: http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B00PBDP006?*Version*=1&*entries*=0 Germany: http://www.amazon.de/gp/product/B00PBDP006?*Version*=1&*entries*=0 France: http://www.amazon.fr/gp/product/B00PBDP006?*Version*=1&*entries*=0 Spain: http://www.amazon.es/gp/product/B00PBDP006?*Version*=1&*entries*=0 Italy: http://www.amazon.it/gp/product/B00PBDP006?*Version*=1&*entries*=0 Japan http://www.amazon.co.jp/gp/product/B00PBDP006?*Version*=1&*entries*=0 Brazil: http://www.amazon.com.br/gp/product/B00PBDP006?*Version*=1&*entries*=0 Mexico: http://www.amazon.com.mx/gp/product/B00PBDP006?*Version*=1&*entries*=0 Australia: http://www.amazon.com.au/gp/product/B00PBDP006?*Version*=1&*entries*=0 FOLLOW ME ON TWITTER https://twitter.com/JasonGallant9 All content is owned exclusively by Jason Gallant, and is not for use by any other party without Jason Gallant's written consent.
Visit www.causalconsciousness.com for the full free, commercial-free episode, and more from Exploring the Illusion of Free Will, the first, and only, television program about the causal nature of human will.
Skeptics may hold that religious experience is an evolved feature of the human brain amenable to normal scientific study. The commonalities and differences between religious experiences across different cultures have enabled scholars to categorize them for academic study.
Awakening!! is an album by saxophonist Jimmy Woods which was recorded in late 1961 and early 1962 and released on the Contemporary label.
Allmusic awarded the album 4½ stars with its review by Scott Yanow stating: "Jimmy Woods' original sound and passionate, chance-taking style make one wonder why he was never able to really make it; his music has not really dated".
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -	https://wn.com/Awakening!!
The second and final season of Stargate Universe was announced by Syfy on December 13, 2009. Like the first season, the second season consisted of 20 episodes. The series was moved from the franchise's long history of Friday to Tuesday, along with Caprica, as Syfy had picked up WWE Friday Night SmackDown. The series resumed on September 28, 2010, USA. In Ireland & UK, the series resumed on October 5 at 9pm on Sky1 and Sky1 HD.
Syfy announced on December 16, 2010 that it would not be picking Stargate Universe up for a third season and that the Spring 2011 season would be the last to air on its channel.
The season premiere drew 1.175 million viewers in the US.
Awakening is the third full-length studio release from drummer/songwriter/producer Narada Michael Walden. It was the first of two 1979 releases for the artist and featured him (once again) writing all the songs, though he co-produced each track with someone else.
All songs written and arranged by Narada Michael Walden.
Narada Michael Walden: Drums, Percussion, Acoustic Piano, Organ, "Dream Bass"
What Type of Symptoms Come From Spiritual Work?
21 DAY RESULTS IN SPIRITUAL WORK IS A SCAM!


For more information regarding any of our products or services please do not hesitate to contact us. We also stock a great range of antique mirrors, one of the best collections in Essex! We would love to hear from you today.


text:
Bool-YAH!
Kerry Among the People!
Bush Breaks down.
Enthusiasms of the People!
Bush's Heart Fails Him!
Bush's Legs Fail Him!
Bush's Tongue Fails Him!
Bush Fails All Over!
The People Refuse to Support Him!
The People Laugh at Him!
Kerry the Champion of the People!
Kennedy – Nixon: the word on the street
One man in the same bar as Mr. Lally, Callahan's bar at 235 Flatbush Avenue, refused to give his name but declared emphatically: "So far neither one of these guys has said anything."
Mr. and Mrs. John F Kennedy of Stuyvesant Town — and no relation to the Democratic candidate — said they did not watch the debate. "What show you talking about? asked Mrs. Kennedy when asked for a comment. "Oh, the television show. We were out visiting."
Many of the first, quick samplings showed that a considerable number of voters were apparently far from making any vote decision yet.
"For tonight, I'd say Senator Kennedy was the better TV performer," said Louis Votino, a teacher. "Would he be a better president? I don't know. I don't think either one was too articulate. The debate has not changed my mind at all. I'm still unconvinced."
"The program was very upsetting," said Virginia Lichtner. "Nixon seemed more interested in presenting a pleasant facade: everytime he spoke he seemed to end it with a little smile. He seemed to say, 'Yes, I want more education,' but he wouldn't say how he was going to get it. Kennedy seemed to have a quicker mind."
Dan Rosenbloom said: "I think Mr. Nixon did a very good juggling act. He made it sound as if the Administration was doing everything the people want. Mr. Kennedy impressed me as someone who is just trying to get across some of the things he failed to help get through the Congress. Neither impressed me too much."
A partisan group of about 400 persons called by the Citizens for Kennedy, was gathered at the Delmonico Hotel to watch the debate. The audience of Democrats was restrained, but when some of them thought that Mr. Nixon looked uncomfortable or pressed by Senator Kennedy in the political exchange they would cheer or applaud.
Even there, however, there was a general satisfaction that the debate was showing the voters both candidates in a face-to-face challenge. Mrs. Nona Dowd called it a "wonderful program for both of them" and said that she thought they were both pretty close to each other on ideas.
Alvin Hellerstein, an attorney, watched with the same group. He said he thought that Mr. Kennedy had given an appearance of great vigor and seriousness but that Mr. Nixon had seemed to be talking down to the people.
Cheers and applause Mr. Nixon echoed* at the Federal Republican Club, where about 125 party members had gathered. General silence greeted Mr. Kennedy when he was in view on the screen.
Bernard Newman, New York County Republican leader said: "Mr. Nixon's maturity and experience showed through clearly and unmistakenly while Mr. Kennedy seemed to want to be all things to all men on all issues."
To Nicholas Atlas, former Assistant United States Attorney, Senator Kennedy appealed to nostalgia. "He was talking to the generation that was gone," Mr. Atlas said. "The New Deal is behind us."
Both candidates appeared well-informed in the opinion of Mrs. Anne J. Mathes, a lawyer. "But Kennedy was emotional and seemed scared," she said, "while Nixon struck to the point and was logical."
Mrs. Jesse Lehman said: "I was surprised at Mr. Nixon's very defensive attitude. he seemed to justify his position on the basis of the fact that Mr. Kennedy agreed with him. Mr. Nixon said very little effectively. Mr. Kennedy was very forthright. I was pleasantly surprised at the way he handled himself. I thought he was outspoken, clear and to the point."
Not everyone was satisfied with last night's political substitute for the usual far of entertainment. One woman reached by telephone said she watched the first half of the program, and then fell sound asleep.
A rubbish collector, John Marrone, was sold on Senator Kennedy. "I like his stand on old-age pension and all that stuff," he said. "And I don't like Nixon. Those Republicans don't live up to their promises."
There was some disappointment over the absense of oratorical fireworks. Some viewers said they had not been expecting so much politeness between the two candidates. Jerome I. Levine said: "There wasn't much said. They kept repeating over and over that 'it's a matter of mean.' They were both very impressive and seemed to have firm convictions. But there were too many generalizations. It seems they were just being very nice to each other."
"I thought that Nixon was more effective," said Mrs. Thomas Madigan. "He wants to keep the Federal Government out of the affairs of state government. […]"
Mrs. Henry Mason liked the show and thought there should be more like it, but she offered no estimate of which of the two candidates had impressed her the most. "I wouldn't want to commit myself," she said.
Florence Mervis thought the debate was "very good" and that "Kennedy showed up much better than Nixon." However, she doubted that it had added anything to her understanding of the issues.
A housewife with two children in high school thought the program and the others to follow would have a definite influence on her vote. "The personality of the men showed through," said Mrs. Jerome Gilbert. "They could reach me where they never could have otherwise."
Three quarters of the people at a listening house party in Montclair, NJ felt that Senator Kennedy had the better of the debate. Many thought the Vice President seeemed nervous, but there were some who thought that this was a deliberate affectations.
Most of the group at the party felt that Senator Kennedy not only introduced most of the concrete points of the program in his presentation but also accounted best in the give and take. "Kennedy looked less like Henry Aldrich," said one of the guests, a Columbia University professor.
"I resent the fact that Nixon has lost his jowls and Kennedy seems to have picked them up," said a housewife and member of the League of Women Voters.
"I think Nixon showed up remarkably well in the question and answer period," said one housewife. "He looked particularly well when he was asked to comment on what he had contributed in the way of concrete program to the achievements of the Eisenhower Administration in the last eight years."
…*Their typo, not mine. I made some minor edits all around, and shifted paragraphs into each other.
Posted in History Regurgitates Forward | No Comments »
Enter the Spin Room
The pro-Lincoln Chicago Tribune commented:
"The Ottawa debate gave great satisfaction to our side. Mr. Lincoln, we thought, had the better of the argument, and we all came away encouraged also."
The pro-Douglas Chicago Times also had its say. In headline style, it told its readers:
Douglas Among the People!
Lincoln Breaks down.
Lincoln's Heart Fails Him!
Lincoln's Legs Fail Him!
Lincoln's Tongue Fails Him!
Lincoln Fails All Over!
Douglas the Champion of the People!
That was how it was in Chicago on August 22, 1958, the day after the first debate.
At one point during the debates, Douglas told a crowd that Lincoln had been a storekeeper who sold whisky at one time. Lincoln replied:
"But the difference between Judge Douglas and myself is just this, while I was behind the bar he was in front of it."
The Debates of Yore: SIGH
I'm googling for an old George Will editorial, wherein he states that sighing cost Al Gore the election, but since Gore was incapable of not sighing it's the natural course of events and so no coaching could do anything about the Gore sigh.
I recall watching the Fox News coverage following the grand debates: When he brought up the name of a bill that he supported to support his case, he was alienating the viewer with his wonkishness. We can't have specifics, you see…
… though, a lack of specificity would show that the candidate not preferred has no concrete solutions.
According to the months old Atlantic Monthly article, the 1994 George W Bush on display in the Ann Richards debate was a much more articulate, superior version than the 2000 or 2004 version of him. He's a Brilliant MINIMALIST, you see.
… brilliant… minimalist…
(The "Memorandum of Understanding" was designed to tear down the devastating attacks that John Kerry used to defeat William Weld in the 1996 debates: no props. The "Memorandum of Understanding" also disallows direct challenges — also known as debate.)
The word on the street: expect Bush to use the phrase "minimalize" in relation to Osama Bin Laden ("We've… minimalized… them"). And, in relation to minimalization: the word from the experts is that the two-minute byte format works for Kerry, because it forces him to work on the concise and eliminate the Kerryism effect.
Ye shall see. Shan't we?
Is 17% the Floor?
I suppose this throws the Alan Keyes campaign completely off stride. How do you proceed with the strategy of making a stupid-ass comment once or twice a week, a strategy that has been working brilliantly thus far, when you're stuck answering questions about your daughter's sexuality?
The question, of course, being Is your daughter a real Lesbian or merely a LUG? (Mr. Keyes, undoubtedly, prays to Jesus that it's the latter.)
AND… Compare and contrast her hedonism with that of your Mary Cheney's.
As for Ms. Keyes: she's removed some stuff from her blog since the controversy hit. Some of the more pertinent, and personal, stuff can be found VOCAL ANTI-GAY KEYES IS PARENT OF A "SELFISH HEDONIST.", 9-28.
From the comments section there, of a Keyes-supporter:
Basically, I am not surprised that Maya Keyes is gay. It was a suspicion that I have had but I never thought it would be appropriate to raise that question in a blog. When I saw Maya at the Keyes announcement in August, she was indeed wearing all kinds of rainbown bracelets, etc and that just struck me as odd for the daughter of Alan Keyes to be wearing that. So that is where the suspicion began.
Yeah, that would maybe give it away.
This is another of those great "blog triumphs". (A rather lame "triumph", considering the circumstances of the Keyes family, and the fact that the Keyes campaign is a non-factor beyond comedy relief.) Tom Daschle may have taken a pass on Trent Lott's comments regarding Strom Thurmond, but Joshua Micah Marshall bounced it back and brought down Trent Lott from Senate Majority Leader. The Republican blogs brought down Dan Rather by declaring the kernings for some memos not compatible with Vietnam-era documents. (In the case of South Korea, they elect their prime minister, who is spurred to power off of Internet grass roots.) And this time… well, it all starts with Ms. Keyes's blog.
The Battle for the Wiki
The Wikipedia is an online user-created encylopedia where ideological and factional debates fight for the heart and soul of the content.
Don't like the content? Dispute it. And the denziens of judgement will push it through a path toward alteration.
Something I posted online became the basis for an entry. And, as you can see, the dispute over whether to keep it online or dump it raged on for a while: the sides were "Yes, barely. Keep." to "Sheer Idiocy. DUMP!"
I notice, from bloglines, that the two sides over the facts and basic tenor for the entry on Lyndon LaRouche are currently being disputed. Thus, we find revision after revision after revision, and a wikipedia entry in complete limbo.
I can't say that I'm terribly interested in the content, but I find the process a little fascinating. Just try to give a "neutral point of view" on a political cult figure / truth-teller. And try to convince two sides of the correct "facts" that matter and / or actually exist.
You could pare it down to its most noncontroversial elements. But, the LaRouche Youth Squad would demand nothing short of a glorified portrait. (And if you wish to parallel it to something more understandable, replace "LaRouche" with "Reagan" and the fight to get something named after Reagan in every county in America.) Vice-versa too, I suppose.
Posted in The LaRouche Challenge | No Comments »
Stupdifying Moments from the 2000 Debates
What Ralph Nader was fighting in 2000 and what Ross Perot was fighting in 1996.
BUSH: Yeah, I agree. I just — I think there has been — some of the scientists, I believe, Mr. Vice President, haven't they been changing their opinion a little bit on global warming? A profound scientist recently made a different —
MODERATOR: Both of you have now violated — excuse me. Both of you have now violated your own rules. Hold that thought.
GORE: I've been trying so hard not to.
MODERATOR: I know, I know. But under your own rules you are not allowed to ask each other a question. I let you do it a moment ago.
BUSH: Twice.
MODERATOR: Now you just — twice, sorry. (LAUGHTER)
GORE: That's an interruption, by the way.
MODERATOR: That's an interruption, okay. But anyhow, you just did it so now —
BUSH: I'm sorry. I apologize, Mr. Vice President.
MODERATOR: You aren't allowed to do that either, see? (LAUGHTER) I'm sorry, go ahead and finish your thought. People care about these things I've found out.
BUSH: Of course they care about them. Oh, you mean the rules.
MODERATOR: Yeah, right, exactly right. Go ahead.
BUSH: What the heck. I — of course there's a lot — look, global warming needs to be taken very seriously, and I take it seriously. But science, there's a lot — there's differing opinions blah blah blah…
I think I've cut my typo rate down a full .08 percent. Woo-hoo! (I maintain the typographical errors as some sort of charming artfulness.)
Erstwhere
1996: Weld vs. Kerry Affable vs. Stiff
Top 10 Secrets They Don't Want You to Know About the Debates: #1: THEY AREN'T DEBATES!!!!
Snippets from the Memorandum of Understanding
LaRouche Versus Nader. everybody's "Anybody But Bush"
Jon Stewart Watch. Like shooting fish in a barrel.
and then there's an interview
Strange things seem to be happening, making this something of a topsy-turvy election. "Strange Things are amiss at the Circle K."
STUPIDITY CUBED.
Answer? Gallup, of course. But also that Democratic poll and CBS.
Lyndon LaRouche on the Main Issue of the Campaign: W's Mental Illness. You will recall that in the 1988, Bush-Quayle winked and nodded at LaRouche's allegations of Michael Dukakis's mental illness.
Y'know, it's possible they endorsed Kerry just for the publicity and sales. (Like how Sports Illustrated picked the Cubs to win this year's World Series.)
In Praise of Jon Stewart: 'cause CNNFOXNEWSMSNBC suck acid.
John Eisenhower: Bush ain't no Ike.
Bush Convention Reversals. Take it however you must.
Jimmy Carter: Bring the Troops home within a Year
Good Luck in battling this regime.
Washington Monthly
Harpers
Editor and Publisher
The Realist, archives
This Is A Magazine
Note: I do not endorse all listed, indeed strenuously unendorse in strongest terms some things.
Alternative Weeklies
Improbably Research
Poe News
Snopes Urban Legend Debunker
National Security Archives
The Memory Hole and The Memory Blog
Reverend Moon Watch
Paleofuture
3 Sources of Continued Amusement
News from Korean Central News Agency of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Bobby Wolff's Aces on Bridge
Some Cult Nonsense
You should understand that I have not nor have ever been involved in any Larouchite activity, nor do I know anybody who has. Also, you should understand I don't think much of him. And my invested interest in this is something of a fluke.
Wikipedia Category
Fact Net forum.
Factnet forum continued on Invasion Power Board.
... now on another forum board.
Dennis King: Website and Unupdated Blog.
Larouche Planet, material released by former insiders.
Beyond Common Sense by Don Veitch
Justice for Jeremiah Duggan.
Youtube video collection of videos from the Berlin conference of October, 2008.
Ken Kronberg Memorial Page
What Happened With PMR, and Larouche's bungled attempts at damage control.
Revisionist History to place Molly Kronberg, as opposed to George Bush the elder, as the one most responsible for Larouche's Prison Sentence
"Time For Truth" -- The Final Product of a Larouchian education.
LYM on Youtube
Washington Post "No Joke" article, seminal recent article
"Why Lyndon Larouche is a Fraud"
(all you see on this blog)
Jeremiah Duggan and related posts.
Tim Riley.
You are currently browsing the Skull / Bones weblog archives for September, 2004.
3rd Parties (29)
Conspiranoia (95)
Doc Hastings and the 4th Congressional District of Wash (88)
Erstwhere (1,705)
History Regurgitates Forward (125)
Mike Gravel (35)
On the Ground (229)
Skrull and Brones: The Best of. (21)
The LaRouche Challenge (437)
Ronny Elliott "Mr. Edison's Electric Chair"
Bobby Short "Don't Bring Lulu"
TV On the Radio "Dreams"
Archers of Loaf "White Trash Heroes"
Murray Attaway "Fear of God"
Fountains of Wayne "I Want an Alien for Christmas"
The Divorce "Yes"
The Bluetones "Mudslide"
Black Box Recorder "Brutality"
Meat Puppets "Leaves"
Gorillaz "Clint Eastwood"
Neil Young "Keep on Rocking in the Free World"
The Louvin Brothers "The Great Atomic Power"
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text:
import { illegalArgument, onUnexpectedExternalError } from 'vs/base/common/errors';
import { URI } from 'vs/base/common/uri';
import { isNonEmptyArray } from 'vs/base/common/arrays';
import { Range } from 'vs/editor/common/core/range';
import { ITextModel } from 'vs/editor/common/model';
import { registerDefaultLanguageCommand, registerLanguageCommand } from 'vs/editor/browser/editorExtensions';
import { DocumentFormattingEditProviderRegistry, DocumentRangeFormattingEditProviderRegistry, OnTypeFormattingEditProviderRegistry, FormattingOptions, TextEdit } from 'vs/editor/common/modes';
import { IModelService } from 'vs/editor/common/services/modelService';
import { first } from 'vs/base/common/async';
import { Position } from 'vs/editor/common/core/position';
import { CancellationToken } from 'vs/base/common/cancellation';

export class NoProviderError extends Error {

	static readonly Name = 'NOPRO';

	constructor(message?: string) {
		super();
		this.name = NoProviderError.Name;
		if (message) {
			this.message = message;
		}
	}
}

export function getDocumentRangeFormattingEdits(model: ITextModel, range: Range, options: FormattingOptions, token: CancellationToken): Promise<TextEdit[] | undefined | null> {

	const providers = DocumentRangeFormattingEditProviderRegistry.ordered(model);

	if (providers.length === 0) {
		return Promise.reject(new NoProviderError());
	}

	return first(providers.map(provider => () => {
		return Promise.resolve(provider.provideDocumentRangeFormattingEdits(model, range, options, token))
			.then(undefined, onUnexpectedExternalError);
	}), isNonEmptyArray);
}

export function getDocumentFormattingEdits(model: ITextModel, options: FormattingOptions, token: CancellationToken): Promise<TextEdit[] | null | undefined> {
	const providers = DocumentFormattingEditProviderRegistry.ordered(model);

	// try range formatters when no document formatter is registered
	if (providers.length === 0) {
		return getDocumentRangeFormattingEdits(model, model.getFullModelRange(), options, token);
	}

	return first(providers.map(provider => () => {
		return Promise.resolve(provider.provideDocumentFormattingEdits(model, options, token))
			.then(undefined, onUnexpectedExternalError);
	}), isNonEmptyArray);
}

export function getOnTypeFormattingEdits(model: ITextModel, position: Position, ch: string, options: FormattingOptions): Promise<TextEdit[] | null | undefined> {
	const [support] = OnTypeFormattingEditProviderRegistry.ordered(model);
	if (!support) {
		return Promise.resolve(undefined);
	}
	if (support.autoFormatTriggerCharacters.indexOf(ch) < 0) {
		return Promise.resolve(undefined);
	}

	return Promise.resolve(support.provideOnTypeFormattingEdits(model, position, ch, options, CancellationToken.None)).then(r => r, onUnexpectedExternalError);
}

registerLanguageCommand('_executeFormatRangeProvider', function (accessor, args) {
	const { resource, range, options } = args;
	if (!(resource instanceof URI) || !Range.isIRange(range)) {
		throw illegalArgument();
	}
	const model = accessor.get(IModelService).getModel(resource);
	if (!model) {
		throw illegalArgument('resource');
	}
	return getDocumentRangeFormattingEdits(model, Range.lift(range), options, CancellationToken.None);
});

registerLanguageCommand('_executeFormatDocumentProvider', function (accessor, args) {
	const { resource, options } = args;
	if (!(resource instanceof URI)) {
		throw illegalArgument('resource');
	}
	const model = accessor.get(IModelService).getModel(resource);
	if (!model) {
		throw illegalArgument('resource');
	}

	return getDocumentFormattingEdits(model, options, CancellationToken.None);
});

registerDefaultLanguageCommand('_executeFormatOnTypeProvider', function (model, position, args) {
	const { ch, options } = args;
	if (typeof ch !== 'string') {
		throw illegalArgument('ch');
	}
	return getOnTypeFormattingEdits(model, position, ch, options);
});

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
La RS-803 est une route locale du Sud-Est de l'État du Rio Grande do Sul située sur le territoire de la municipalité de Santana do Livramento reliant la BR-158/293 au district de Palomas de cette même commune. Elle est longue de 5,170 km.

803

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Recommended Nonfiction Film: "DEATH METAL ANGOLA"…?
Text by Ned Sublette (from Nedslist)
There's a nonfiction film playing in NYC this week (and some other cities) that offers a rare view inside Angola, a country that is largely closed to outside reporters.
Jeremy Xido's Death Metal Angola takes place in Huambo (in the country's interior, founded as Nova Lisboa, a colonial railroad terminal, in the early 20th century.) Unfortunately for its residents, Huambo was a UNITA stronghold; Jonas Savimbi declared it to be his capital. So it was bombed practically out of existence, from the ground (including street-to-street battles) but mostly from the air, by the MPLA (i.e., by the Angolan government) and was in ruins from about '94 on. Now the guns are silent; the Angolan Civil War ended in 2002.
That's not what the movie's about, but that's the background that explains the movie's landscape. DMA follows the attempt to stage Angola's first death metal festival, with Angolan bands, at an orphanage for boys (the movie's unanswered question is: what happened to the girls?) in Huambo. The performance footage is compelling — the cathartic effects of this style of music have never been better displayed. And I take my hat off to anyone who can make a movie in Angola.
Title: DEATH METAL ANGOLA (Rated R)
Year: 2012 – USA|Angola
Language: Portuguese (w. English subtitles)
Director: Jeremy Xido
Venue: Cinema Village (NY)
International Award-winning DEATH METAL ANGOLA follows a loving Angolan couple, Sonia and Wilker, whose love for death metal music is bringing hope to the town and children of Huambo, and Angola as a country. The devastating reality of Angola's history of wars, and civil unrest has left the country's people torn, broken, and starving for something to give them peace. Sonia, and Wilker's dream to put on the first national rock festival ignites the emotions of the Angolan people, and helps them heal from the war stricken path Angola has left behind.
This engaging reality of Angola touches the heart of the viewer, and sheds new light on a music genre that is not well understood.
This entry was posted in Film Screenings and tagged African Film on November 21, 2014 by Sohrab Saadat Ladjevardi.
← Recommended CD: Yom's "The Silence of the Exodus"…a hypnotic journey across a mystical desert BREAKING! Apple Announces Itunes One Dollar Albums and Ten Cent Song Downloads In Time For The Holidays! By Sillycon Daily News →


Chinese President Jiang Zemin met with visiting President Obiang Nguema Mbasogo of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea at the Great Hall of the People Monday. Both sides recalled the long standing friendship and cooperation between the two countries and reaffirm the determination on further cooperation and supports.
Jiang firstly extended a welcome to Obiang, who has already visited China three times.
Obiang said that China has been a friend of Equatorial Guinea ever since the independence of the African country.
He expressed his gratitude for China's support in the past as well as for China's setting up of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum for aiding African countries.
He said that Equatorial Guinea shares much common ground with China in dealing with international affairs.
He expressed the hope that his current visit would help expand cooperation with the Chinese side, especially in the fields of trade and economy.
Obiang also extended his congratulations to China for restoring its exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong and Macao.
He said he hoped that China would realize its reunification as soon as possible.
He added that his country will always support the standpoint of the Chinese government on the reunification issue.
Jiang said that China and Equatorial Guinea have supported and earnestly cooperated with each other since the establishment of bilateral diplomatic relations 31 years ago.
In recent years, the friendly cooperation between the two countries has shown a new momentum of development, Jiang said.
China is keen to help developing countries, including Equatorial Guinea, to the best of its ability, he said.
The Chinese government has decided to provide Equatorial Guinea with interest-free loans, he revealed.
In accordance with the promise made by China during the China-Africa Cooperation Forum, the Chinese government has decided to exempt Equatorial Guinea from some of its debts owed to China, Jiang said.
He also said that the Chinese side wants to make concerted efforts together with the Equatorial Guinean side in developing a friendship featuring long-term stability as well as equality and mutual benefit.
In addition, Jiang briefed the visitor on China's principled viewpoints on anti-terror and the Afghan issue.
In the meantime, China and Equatorial Guinea have signed three official documents on loan provision, debt exemption and agricultural cooperation.
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo is a member of the Esangui clan from Mongomo which has held a firm grip on power in Equatorial Guinea since 1968. He attended Zaragoza Military Academy in Spain in 1962-3 as part of a small group of non-commissioned officers sent in an effort to temper dissatisfaction in the African colony.
Between 1968 and 1979 he functioned as the Macias's right hand, occupying at various times the positions of military governor of Bioko, leader of the military, and director of Black Beach Prison in Malabo.
On August 3, 1979, Obiang Nguema led a successful coup d'etat against the Macias government. At his trial, the deposed president failed to reveal the complicity of Nguema Obiang in the reign of terror that had lasted from 1968.
On October 12, 1979, Obiang Nguema declared himself president and established the Supreme Military Council.


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We want you to understand completely the shipping / transit time it takes for you to actually get your package. This can be a bit confusing, most people assume that if we ship their package on Monday - that Monday counts as one of the shipping days, this is not true.
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hotnewhiphop.com
Stephen A. Smith Roasted After Predicting A Victory For Clemson
Smith got a taste of his own medicine. Stephen A. Smith has been known for his strong takes on everything that has to do with sports. On Monday, Smith made the bold prediction that the Clemson Tigers would defeat the LSU Tigers in the National Championship game. In the end, Smith was sorely mistaken...