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The Child Status Protection Act (CSPA) was enacted in order to keep immigrant families intact despite family-based and employment-based waiting times which can range up to 23 years or more. It is meant to insure that sons and daughters can immigrate to the US together with their parents.
Prior to CSPA, once a child turned 21 years of age, he or she "aged-out" and was no longer able to immigrate (or adjust status) along with his or her parents. CSPA "freezes the age" of immediate relative children when their petitioning U.S. citizen parent submits a visa petition on their behalf; when a petitioning permanent resident parent naturalizes; or when a married son or daughter who has been petitioned by a U.S. citizen parent becomes divorced or widowed.
You can stay up-to-date with the waiting times in the Visa Bulletin and other immigration news by subscribing to our Free E-Mail Newsletter.
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CSPA also creates a mathematical formula which allows the amount of time that a visa petition was pending to be subtracted from a child's age at the time that the priority date becomes current.
What happens if a child "ages-out" despite the mathematical formula?
Again, the Child Status Protection Act provides relief for "aged-out" children in the form of the "automatic conversion" clause. However, on June 9, 2014, the Supreme Court deferred to the restrictive definition of this clause which was promulgated by the BIA.
CSPA also contains an "opt-out" clause which permits unmarried adult sons and daughters of U.S. citizen to choose between the family-based 1st and 2B preference categories depending on which category allows them to reunite with their parents faster.
CSPA is applicable not only to persons who were sponsored for lawful permanent residence after the law
took effect, but to many people who were sponsored for green cards prior to August 6, 2002.
On February 14, 2018, the US Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit issued a decision which expanded the capacity of CSPA to keep immigrant families together. See our blog post
CSPA: Rodriguez Tovar Decision Could Help Keep Families Together
Q1. What is the Child Status Protection Act (CSPA)?
A. On August 6, 2002, President Bush signed the Child Status Protection Act into law. It will help prevent negative immigration consequences from occurring when a child turns 21 years of age before the INS or the State Department processes his application for permanent residence.
Q2. When will the new legislation become effective?
A. It became effective as soon as it was signed into law.
Q3. Will the law apply to applications for permanent residence based on family-based petitions, employment-based categories and the visa lottery?
A. It applies to applications in all three categories.
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- D. Chen, Phoenix, Arizona
Q4. What is the object of the law?
A. An unmarried child under 21 years of age who is eligible for permanent residence is entitled to certain benefits. For example, if his parent(s) are U.S. citizens, the child is considered an "immediate relative" and may obtain a green card without any numerical limitations. However, once he becomes 21 years of age, he no longer qualifies as an immediate relative, and must wait years to become a green card holder.
Similarly, a child who is immigrating along with his parents is no longer entitled to do so once he turns 21 years of age. When a child turns 21, and loses immigration benefits, this is commonly known as "aging-out". The law seeks to prevent the unnecessary separation of parents and children due to aging-out.
Q5. Can a son or daughter over 21 years of age qualify as an immediate relative?
A. Yes. Here, a few examples may be helpful:
A father naturalizes as a U.S. citizen and petitions for his 20-year-old son. Formerly, the son had to obtain permanent residence prior to his 21st birthday. If he aged-out, his petition would automatically convert to the family-based first preference category (unmarried adult sons and daughters of U.S. citizens) where the waiting time exceeds six years. Under the new law, the child's age is fixed at 20 on the day that the form I-130 visa petition is submitted on his behalf. Though he will be over 21 years of age when he obtains permanent residence, he is treated as a 20-year-old for immigration purposes.
A mother who is a lawful permanent resident of the United States petitions for her 18-year-old daughter under the family-based 2A category (spouses and children of permanent residents). The next year, the mother applies for naturalization. By the time she naturalizes, her daughter is one week away from turning 21. There is no time for the daughter to complete the necessary application for permanent residence or for the INS to perform the necessary fingerprint and background checks and conduct an interview. Under the old law, the daughter would be placed under the family-based first preference category. However, under the new law, her age will be frozen as of the date that her mother naturalized. Since she was 20 at that time, she qualifies as an "immediate relative" and can adjust her status to permanent resident after her 21st birthday.
A 19-year-old married son is petitioned by his U.S. citizen mother under the family-based 3rd preference category (married sons and daughters of U.S. citizens). A year later, the son and his wife obtain a divorce. The petition on his behalf automatically is converted to the immediate relative category. However, he does not apply for immigrant visa until three years later. Is it too late to apply as an immediate relative? Not under the new law. His aged is fixed as of the date of the termination of the marriage.
Q6. If the son or daughter cannot have his/her age frozen as an immediate relative, can he/she still qualify for a green card even after turning 21 years of age?
A. Here the calculation becomes a bit more complex. Again, let's use an example to illustrate how the new law operates.
The family consists of a husband, wife and their two daughters, aged 18 and 15. The father is a programmer/analyst. His employer submits an application for an alien labor certification on his behalf. When the application is approved, the employer submits an EB-3 visa petition on behalf of the father. The petition is approved six months later, three months after the eldest child turns 21 years of age. Under the old law, the 21-year-old has aged out. However, under the new law, his age is fixed as of the date that a visa number becomes available "reduced by" the number of days that the EB-3 visa petition was pending. Since the petition was pending for six months, these six months must be subtracted from the child's age when a visa number became available (21 years and 3 months). Therefore, the daughter's age is fixed at 20 years and 9 months. This means that she is still considered a "child" for purposes of accompanying her parents in adjusting status to permanent residence. The Child Status Protection Act provides that she must "seek to acquire" permanent residence within one year of a visa number becoming available in order to take advantage of this provision of the law.
If the calculation had resulted in the daughter's age being fixed at 21 or older, the new law provides that she would be automatically reclassified to an appropriate category, presumably family-based 2B, and that she retain her father's original priority date. This would be the date that his employer submitted the labor certification application.
Q7. I was born in the Philippines in 1970. My father submitted a family-based 2B visa petition (unmarried adult son or daughter of a permanent resident) for me many years ago. Just before I was ready to immigrate to the U.S., my father became naturalized as a citizen of the United States. I was recently interviewed at the U.S. Embassy in Manila. When I told them that my father had naturalized, they informed me that I would have to wait many more years to become a permanent resident. They said that his naturalization converted my petition from the 2B category to the 1st preference category. For Filipinos, the 1st preference category is more backlogged than the 2B category. What can I do?
A. Don't blame your father. Hundreds, perhaps thousands, of Filipinos with petitions pending for their sons and daughters have naturalized, incorrectly assuming that this would shorten their waiting times to become permanent residents. In fact, this actually makes the waiting time much, much longer.
Now, under the new law, you can submit a written statement to the INS stating that you do not wish to have your petition converted from the 2B category to the 1st preference category. If the conversion has already taken place, you can request that it be revoked.
Q8. Is there any provision of the new law which affects asylees and refugees?
A. Yes. The new law provides that a child who turns 21 years of age while his parent's request for asylum or application for refugee status is pending may accompany or follow to join the parent once he is granted asylee/refugee status. The new law also allows such a child to adjust status as an asylee/refugee.
Q9. When will the government issue regulations to implement the new law?
A. Who knows? We are still waiting for regulations to be issued to implement certain provisions of the immigration laws enacted in 1996. Since certain provisions of the Child Status Protection Act are time-sensitive, you must act in a timely fashion in order to preserve your rights.
However, the USCIS and the State Department have issued numerous memos interpreting the law.
Q10. Is the new law retroactive?
A. In some cases, yes.
It may apply to an alien who is the derivative beneficiary or any other beneficiary of a family-based (FB) or employment-based (EB) petition even if the petition was approved prior to the effective date of the law in some cases. See section 8 of CSPA.
It also applies to FB and EB petitions and DV lottery applications pending on the date of the law's enactment.
In simple English, even if a child appeared to have "aged-out" prior to August 6, 2002, but under the new law his "immigration age" is under 21, he may still be able to apply for adjustment of status or an immigrant visa for a limited period of time using his original priority date and preference category.
CSPA Videos
CSPA Formula
CSPA Age Freeze
CSPA Sought to Acquire
DeOsorio "Automatic Conversion" and "Retention" Court Cases
CSPA Federal Court Cases
The Child Status Protection Act is divided into the follow subtopics:
CSPA Law and Related Articles
CSPA Cases Certified to the BIA
CSPA Resources
The Child Status Protection Act
Child Status Protection Act
Child Status Protection Act FAQ
Child Status Protection Act (USCIS)
Child Status Protection Act – Slides (USCIS)
SUCCESS STORIES – Child Status Protection Act
Keeping a Family United through CSPA
Appealing an Incorrect CSPA Age Calculation
Winning Twin CSPA Cases
Reuniting a Family Using the CSPA
MATTER OF WANG
BIA Denial of Motion to Reconsider (5-21-10)
Motion To Reconsider And Request For En Banc Consideration (July 2009)
BIA Decision (6-16-09)
Notice of Certification and Memorandum for Certification to BIA (March 2008)
Wang's Brief to the BIA (April 2008)
Government's Supplemental Brief (August 2008)
Wang's Supplemental Brief (October 2008)
MATTER OF PATEL
BIA Nonprecedent Decision (1-11-11)
Amicus Curiae Brief (January 2009)
Patel's Supplemental Brief (October 2008)
Patel's Brief to the BIA (June 2008)
Notice of Certification to BIA, Notice of Action, Decision of USCIS' California Service Center on I-130, Memorandum for Certification (June 2008)
USCIS Guidance
Child Status Protection Act Policy Alert – USCIS (5-23-18)
USCIS Guidance on the Applicability of the Child Status Protection Act (6-15-09)
USCIS Fact Sheet: Revised Guidance on the Applicability Of CSPA (5-06-08)
USCIS – Revised Guidance for the Child Status Protection Act (4-30-08)
Revised Guidance for the Child Status Protection Act (CSPA)
USCIS Memo: CSPA – Children of Asylees and Refugees (8-17-04)
INS Memo Re: Child Status Protection Act (9-20-02) – Replaced by USCIS Guidance of 4-30-08
INS Memo Re: CSPA and Asylum (8-07-02)
State Department Guidance
State Department Cable Re: Child Status Protection Act (May 03) – ALDAC #4
State Department Cable Re: Child Status Protection Act (January 03) – ALDAC #2
State Department Cable Re: Child Status Protection Act (August 02) – ALDAC #1
State Department Cable: Revised Interpretation of Age-Out Provision of PATRIOT Act (June 02)
Rodriguez Tovar v. Sessions – U.S. Court of Appeals, 9th Circuit Finds that in Determining Whether a Beneficiary Remains a "Child" for AOS as an Immediate Relative, the CSPA Age, not the Biological Age, Controls (2-14-18)
Tista v. Holder – U.S. Court of Appeals, 9th Circuit Upholds BIA Finding that CSPA Does Not Apply to NACARA (7-8-13)
Robles-Tenorio v. Holder – U.S. Court of Appeals, 4th Circuit, Automatic Conversion – Unpublished (8-26-11)
Midi v. Holder – U.S. Court of Appeals, 4th Circuit Upholds BIA's Ruling That CSPA Does Not Apply to HRIFA Applicants (5-12-09)
Ochoa-Amaya v. Gonzales (9th Circuit – 12-29-06)
Baruelo v. Comfort No. 05-6659 (ND ILL – 12-29-06) (Unpublished District Court Opinion) – Appropriate Category is 2B
Rodriguez v. Gonzales No. CV 04-8671 (CD CA – 5-31-06) (Unpublished District Court Opinion)
Calix-Chavarria v. Attorney General of U.S. No. 05-3447, U.S. Court of Appeals, 3rd Circuit (5-12-06) – Not Precedential
Gomes v. USCIS No. CV 05-3767 (CD CA – 3-22-06) (Unpublished District Court Opinion)
Corea v. U.S. Attorney General No. 05-14479, U.S. Court of Appeals, 11th Circuit (3-15-06) – Unpublished
Padash v. INS – U.S. Court of Appeals, 9th Circuit Rules On Meaning Of "Final Determination" under CSPA (2-19-04)
Dandan v. Ashcroft – U.S. Court of Appeals, 7th Circuit Rules on Derivative Asylum Benefits under CSPA (8-11-03)
Matter of Vasquez – Precedent BIA Decision re: "Sought to Acquire" (6-08-12)
Matter of Zamora-Molina – Precedent BIA Decision re: Operation of the Opt-Out Provision (10-06-11)
Matter of Azam – Non-Precedent BIA Decision re: Status of Children Who Aged-Out under CSPA (4-12-11)
Matter of Murillo, Non-Precedent BIA Decision re: "Sought to Acquire" (10-06-10)
Matter of Wang, 25 I&N Dec. 28 (BIA 2009) – Precedent Decision Regarding CSPA's "Automatic Conversion" Clause (6-16-09)
Matter of Avila-Perez, 24 I&N Dec. 78 (BIA 2007) – Precedent Decision Addresses Effective Date of CSPA (2-09-07)
Matter of Garcia – Non-Precedent BIA Decision re: Status of Children Who Aged-Out under CSPA (6-16-06)
Matter of Ki Na Kim – Non-Precedent BIA Decision Interpreting "Final Determination" (6-07-06)
Matter of Ji Young Kim – Non-Precedent BIA Decision Interpreting "Sought to Acquire" (12-20-04)
CHILD STATUS PROTECTION ACT – RESOURCES
Child Status Protection Act – USCIS Policy Manual (2018)
The Child Status Protection Act – American Immigration Council (2-05-15)
Summary of CSPA Applicability
Immigration Category
CSPA Age Determination
Sought to Acquire Requirement
Legal Authorities and Additional Guidance
Derivative Refugees CSPA age is frozen on the date the principal refugee parent's Form I-590 is filed (the date of the parent's interview) Not Applicable See INA 207(c)(2)(B)
and INA 209(a)(1).
See Part L, Refugee Adjustment, Chapter 2, Eligibility Requirements, Section F, Special Considerations for Refugee Adjustment of Status Applicants, Subsection 2, Child Status Protection Act Provisions [7 USCIS-PM L.2(F)(2)].
Derivative Asylees CSPA age is frozen on the date the principal asylee parent's Form I-589 is filed. Not Applicable See INA 208(b)(3)(B).
See Part M, Asylee Adjustment, Chapter 2, Eligibility Requirements, Section C, Derivative Asylee Continues to be the Spouse of Child of the Principal Asylee, Subsection 2, Derivative Asylees Ineligible for Adjustment of Status .
Immediate Relatives (including VAWA) CSPA age is frozen on the date the Form I-130 or Form I-360 is filed. Not Applicable See INA 201(f).
See AFM 21.2(e),
The Child Status Protection Act of 2002.
Family-Sponsored Preference Principals and Derivatives (including VAWA) [43] CSPA age is calculated by subtracting the number of days the petition was pending from the applicant's age on the date an immigrant visa becomes available to the applicant. Applicant must seek to acquire lawful permanent residence within 1 year of the visa becoming available. See INA 203(h).
See AFM 21.2(e), The Child Status Protection Act of 2002.
Employment-Based Preference Derivatives CSPA age is calculated by subtracting the number of days the petition was pending from the applicant's age on the date an immigrant visa becomes available to the applicant. Applicant must seek to acquire lawful permanent residence within 1 year of the visa becoming available. See INA 203(h).
Diversity Immigrant Visa Derivatives CSPA age is calculated by subtracting the number of days the petition was pending from the applicant's age on the date an immigrant visa becomes available to the applicant. Applicant must seek to acquire lawful permanent residence within 1 year of the visa becoming available. See INA 203(h).
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Carl Shusterman served as an INS Trial Attorney (1976-82) before opening a firm specializing exclusively in US immigration law. He is a Certified Specialist in Immigration Law who has testified as an expert witness before the US Senate Immigration Subcommittee. Carl was featured in the February 2018 edition of SuperLawyers Magazine.
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Anasayfa Son Dakika Haberler Gündem World can't afford vacuum in Afghanistan: Turkish envoy
World can't afford vacuum in Afghanistan: Turkish envoy
By Dildar Baykan
NEW YORK (AA) – Praising increased engagement from the international community to maintain peace in Afghanistan, a senior Turkish diplomat warned on Thursday that the world could not afford a power vacuum in the conflict-ravaged country.
Feridun Sinirlioglu, Turkey's ambassador to the UN, applauded Afghanistan's diverse achievements in the last two decades in fields including security, democracy, governance, economy and human rights.
"The security situation remains volatile, with a consistently high number of incidents," Sinirlioglu said, adding that stability would depend on improved security.
He emphasized that Turkey would continue to stand with the Afghan people as it transitioned in security as well as development.
Sustainable peace can only be possible with genuine reconciliation, he said, stressing that all segments of Afghan society should participate and contribute to efforts towards peace.
"Afghan people cannot sacrifice the achievements they made at important costs," he said.
Lauding the change in status for Afghan women since 2001, Sinirlioglu stressed they were now "rightly adamant in calling for a peace process that protects their gains."
"Ensuring women's participation in elections, peace negotiations, and overall engagement in governance and government will help preserve gains that we have made to date," he said.
Afghanistan can only achieve lasting peace and stability with the support of neighbors and regional powers, Sinirlioglu said, adding that the continued constructive engagement of the international community was essential to create a conducive, genuine atmosphere of cooperation.
He underlined the region's readiness to resolve outstanding issues, and to transform common problems into mutual benefit.
The ambassador said Ankara would host senior officials from "all regional countries and international stakeholders" in the process at next week's Heart of Asia – Istanbul meeting, a platform he added aimed to improve peace, stability and economy of Afghanistan and its neighbors.
Stressing the importance of inclusive elections and of a "truly representative peace process", Sinirlioglu said this would be a "litmus test" for all who are engaged in the process.
He added that foreign parties should take care not to give the impression that the international community is disengaging in the event of a withdrawal of forces from the country.
"We can not afford leaving Afghanistan in a power vacuum," he said.
The world should support the Afghan government to make peace with the Taliban, he said, while protecting democracy and individual rights, and added that Afghans' desire for peace and democracy should prevail.
An Afghan-led, Afghan-owned peace and reconciliation process is the core to achieving long-lasting peace in the country, Sinirlioglu said, adding that Turkey would continue to remain in solidarity with the Afghan people and contribute to a secure, stable and prosperous Afghanistan, as it has been for decades.
* Writing by Maimaitiming Yilixiati
Heart of Asia - Istanbul
Sinirlioglu
Önceki haberSrna'dan yeşil sahalara veda
Sonraki haber"Kürt kardeşlerimiz feraset sahibidirler"

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The International Light Aircraft Design competition for 2019 is now open for entry in association with Air Race E, the Royal Aeronautical Society and the Light Aircraft Association.
This year's competition is looking for entrants to design an electric-powered racer and is aimed at promoting major innovation in the aircraft design sector and to encourage the move to electric power in aircraft.
Jeff Zaltman, CEO of Air Race E, said; "This competition is very exciting for the development of electric air racing and the future of the sport.
Anyone can enter from professional teams to individuals and students and next year's conference will take place on Monday 18th November in London.
Register now using conference@aerosociety.com. Please include your address, the name of your team and the names of your team members, with the email subject line 'Design Competition 2019'.
Next year's conference will take place on Monday 18th November at No. 4 Hamilton Place, London, W1J 7BQ.


Saturday, 8/20 - Beautify Our School Day!
On Saturday, 8/20, the Grounds Crew Committee and several volunteers stepped up to help beautiful our school. Many hands made light(ish) work and the school grounds look wonderful!


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FEB. 28 WRESTLING: Bush twins, Null advance to state semis
ALBANY, N.Y. – Dolgeville's Jacob Null, the No. 1 seed at 160 pounds, and Central Valley Academy twins Mason and Marek Bush, seeded second at 120 and 132 pounds, respectively, advanced through the first two rounds of Division II competition Friday and will compete in the semifinals at the NYSPHSAA wrestling championships Saturday in the Times Union Arena.
All three juniors held seeds to advance and will be on the mats again Saturday when semifinal competition begins at 10 a.m. The morning winners will return for an evening session with opening ceremonies at 5:50 p.m. and championship matches for divisions I and II starting at 6:30 p.m.
The undefeated Null, a finalist at the same weight last year, pinned David Leon of Section II Schalmont at 1:54 of the first period in his opening match then scored a major decision against Zack Swyers from Section VII Peru, winning 22-9 in the quarterfinals to earn his place in the Saturday morning lineup.
Null's semifinal opponent will be Andrew Englerth, the No. 5 seed from LeRoy in Section V. The other 160-pound semifinalists are Giovanni Schifano, the No. 2 seed from Section VI Eden, and No. 11 Ethan Stotler from Waverly in Section IV.
Mason Bush, a third-place finisher at 99 and 113 pounds the last two years, is one win away from improving on those finishes. Bush pinned Patrick Steinbaugh from Horace Mann School in the Bronx in 65 seconds in the first round and decisioned Carson Alberti of Section VI Alden-Depew in his quarterfinal to set up a match with a familiar foe in the next round – Cooperstown's Avery Leonard, the No. 3 seed.
Bush beat Leonard, a junior from Milford who wrestles at Cooperstown, in Section III's Division II final two weeks ago at SRC Arena in Syracuse. The other semifinal at 120 pits top seed Anthony Noto from Section V Honeoye Falls-Lima against Len Balducci of Section I Pleasantville who completes the Final Four as the fourth seed.
Marek Bush, a state champion at 113 pounds two years ago and third-place finisher at 126 last year, finds himself in the mix once again with a semifinal opponent even more familiar than his brother's. Marek Bush pinned two opponents Friday in less than two combined minutes of wrestling; Joey Amato of Section IX Port Jervis fell at 1:01 of the first period in the first round, and Mitchell Gaiser from Section V Alexander went down in 46 seconds in the quarterfinals.
Next up for Marek Bush is Mexico Academy's Dean Shambo who decisioned and major decisioned his first two opponents by a combined 18-1 score. Bush beat Shambo in the Class B and Division II sectional finals earlier this month; he did the same last year at 126 pounds then beat him again in the third-place match at states. The other semifinal at 132 pounds features Gage Natale, the No. 1 seed from Section VIII Locust Valley, and Aiden Cullen from Section II Greenville.
Other area wrestlers at the tournament were competing in the wrestlebacks at press time. Central Valley Academy's Keagen Case won his first match as the No. 2 seed at 152 pounds – he scored a 1-0 decision – and was beaten by Nick Ross from Section IX Onteora in the quarterfinals. Mt. Markham's Isaiah Trago had a second-period pin in a 16-vs.-17 match and was then pinned by George Lebberes, the top seed at 285 pounds in his second bout.
Central Valley Academy teammates Dawson Mower and Ande Klosner were beaten in the first round at 138 and 145 pounds, respectively, as was Dolgeville 170-pounder Ethan Randall.
Case and Trago still have have chances to wrestle their way onto the medal stand at the double-elimination tournament. Trago pinned his first two opponents in wrestlebacks and went 3-1 Friday; he starts Saturday's competition with a match against Jake Skinner from Section VI Fredonia. Case advanced with a win via injury default in the second period of his first wrestleback and meets Emmett Wood from Section IV Tioga in his first match Saturday.


text:
Jakob Koranyi
Swedish cellist Jakob Koranyi has firmly established himself on the classical music scene as one of Europe's most interesting young soloists. Acclaimed for his commanding virtuosity, delicate sound and passion for diverse and innovative programmes, he has toured Europe extensively, performing in recital as well as a soloist in Vienna, Cologne, Hamburg, Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, Barcelona, Stockholm and Luxembourg to name a few.
Koranyi has an extensive repertoire and whist he keeps up the traditional cello works, he has also performed premieres of Julia Wolfe's new concerto at the Amsterdam Cello Biennale, Schnelzer's 'Crazy Diamond' Concerto and Andrea Tarrodi's 'Highland Concerto', which she dedicated to Koranyi, and who he will be working with again on another newly composed cello concerto.
Recent highlights saw Koranyi perform Haydn's Concerto in C with Vasteras Sinfonietta conducted by Julian Kuerti and also the Galve Symphony with Jessica Cottis, as well as the Atterberg Cello Concerto with the Istanbul State and Swedish Radio Symphonies. Jakob also returned to a number of festivals, including the Bridgehampton Chamber Music Festival, the Jarna Festival Academy in Sweden and Delft Chamber Music Festival with Liza Fershtman and Heather Ware and made debuts at both the Copenhagen Summer Festival and Katrina Festival in Aland.
As a committed chamber musician, Koranyi collaborates with distinguished musicians such as Elisabeth Leonskaja, Liza Ferschtman, Yura Lee, Simon Crawford-Phillips and Juho Pohjonen and has appeared in chamber music concerts alongside such international stars as Vilde Frang, Yuri Bashmet, Kirill Troussov, Kim Kashkashian, Leonidas Kavakos, Misha Maisky, Daniel Hope, Martin Fröst, Lawrence Power, Julian Rachlin and Denis Kozukhin. Each season Koranyi enjoys multiple festival appearances, which have included the Cleveland Chamber Festival, Kempten Festival at Dijon, Verbier Festival, Schloss Elmau, the Amsterdam Cello Biennale, Zutphen Cello Festival, Delft Chamber Music Festival, Peamarsh Chamber Music Festival, Danish String Quartet Festival, concerts at the International Chamber Music Festival in Stavanger, Martin Fröst's Vinterfest and the Båstad and Gotland Chamber Music festivals. He is also a regular performer with the Chamber Music Society of the Lincoln Center in New York.
Orchestral highlights have included performances with the Stockholm Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra, Stavanger Symphony, Orchestre de Paris, Weimar Staatskapelle, Arctic Philharmonic, Northern Sinfonia Gateshead, Gävle Symphony Orchestra, Uppsala Chamber Orchestra, Filharmonia Veneta, Gothenburg, Malmö, Helsingborg and Norrköping Symphony Orchestras, working with conductors such as Lionel Bringuier, Susanna Mälkki, Marc Soustrot, Joana Carneiro, Okku Kamu, Eiji Oue, Michael Francis, Krzysztof Urbański, Yordan Kamdzhalov, Stefan Solyom, Thomas Söndergaard, Jaime Martin, Yan Pascal Tortelier and Christian Lindberg.
Koranyi was a Rising Star of the European Concert Hall Organization in 11/12 and during that season was also awarded the Norwegian Soloist Prize. An earlier recipient of numerous awards from international festivals and foundations such as Le Prix d'Honneur and Ferminich Prize from the Verbier Festival, in 2009 Koranyi received the 2nd Grand Prix at the Rostropovich Competition in Paris.
While still a student, Koranyi won first prizes in national music competitions in Sweden, most notably the prestigious Soloist Prize awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Music. Part of the award was the recording and release of his critically acclaimed recital CD "Jakob Koranyi, cello" featuring works by Britten, Ligeti and Brahms. On the strength of this recording he was labelled "a force to be reckoned with" by The Strad Magazine. Koranyi plays on a Joseph Gratiani cello built 1756 in Genoa.
Jakob Koranyi Wins Inaugural Sixten Gemzeus Foundation Prize
Cellist Jakob Koranyi is honoured as the inaugural recipient of the Swedish music prize from the Sixten Gemzeus Foundation. Koranyi has firmly established himself on the classical music scene, collaborating with many of the world's leading orchestras and conductors...
"In my twenty years as a critic I have never struggled more for words. I am overwhelmed. I cling on to facts to avoid falling over. Jakob Koranyi has a rare simplicity in his musicianship. His playing is light, and he avoids unnecessary vibrato. He does not allow tones to glide in to each other with emotions as the excuse. Rhythm and pulse are important. This approach may be called correct in this style, and forms a base for what I call purity. But at the same time, talking about style feels petty after this concert. Koranyis playing is personal, but also so much more than personal. He never exaggerates anything, my impression is that he – rather than loading Bach with emotion – opens himself up and becomes a link between the composer and the present. The feather light touch bears an immense force. How can a simply natural flow encompass so many vital details?"
Matti Edén
sydsvenskan.se
"Koranyi played elegantly, with carefully considered note placement, drawing subtle emotions out of the score… it was a disappointment [the performance] ended so soon."
Jeffrey Kaczmarczyk
"A force to be reckoned with…"
The Strad Magazine
"The highlight of the night was Jakob Koranyi's performance of Shostakovich's first cello concerto. Koranyi's pitch-perfect playing can be described as soft and weightless. His interpretation brought new dimensions to the music. The great interplay between the soloist and the conductor led to a magnificent performance."
Nicholas Ringskog Ferrada-Noli, dn.se Jan 17th 2014
"The tempo of the first movement pulled the allegretto into Allegro. Koranyi's delicate tone formation was sheer, sleek and subtle. He played in brilliant and energetic style and the caricature-like melodies were handled with easy irony. "
Erik Wallrup, SvD Kultur Jan 16th 2014
"The evening's highlight was the soloist in Shostakovich's first cello concerto, Jakob Koranyi…Koranyi's performance was daringly soft and weightless, with intense feeling in each note – making the work seem as if it was brand new. It was a heart-stopping show, with great chemistry between soloist and conductor, who made the audience feel totally satisfied. "
Nicholas Ringskog Ferrada-Noli, Dagens Nyheter Jan 17th 2014
"Particularly special was the selection from Bach's Cello Suites – solitary entrancement in its purest form – played by Jakob Koranyi in duet with dancer Heather Ware from dance company LeineRoebana. While Koranyi moved freely through the Suites, sleeves rolled up and his gaze fixed on Ware, she played around him with a sophisticated choreography. The way in which her dancing, falling, toiling, sweating body, mirrored in the glass ceiling of the Van der Mandelzaal, slowly but surely melted together with the ethereal beauty of Bach was simply spectacular. The heavenly Cello Suites as the higher art of seduction."
Joep Stapel, NRC Handelsblad Jul 29th 2013
"With an enchanting musical performance and incredible technique Koranyi enthralled the audience. He has established himself as one of the most exciting young soloists on the European music scene and here it is evident why. His fingers danced, jumped and ran over the strings with virtuoso musicianship and the expression was wonderfully dynamic and agreeable."
Monica Henriksson, Västra Nyland Jun 18th 2013
"Four introductory notes so beautiful that you can lose yourself in them. They give, we'll see, a completely accurate picture of what is to come this afternoon with Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827). Jakob Koranyi and Simon Crawford-Phillips are now touring with the five sonatas for piano and cello, but divided into two different programmes. At this concert three of them were played and first up is No. 1 in F major op. 5, No. 1, from 1796, a time when Beethoven began to make a name for himself in Vienna, where he moved four years earlier. In the Adagio sostenuto – Allegro it is immediately eminent how remarkably clean the sound of the cello is, the intonation is straight to the core without any search for it. The character of the Allegro vivace is alternating between great power and outward direction to the soft and gentle. The interplay of the duo is extremely tight. Tempo shifts and common trills could reveal shortcomings in this, but the glue is holding together all the way and the music's breathing and direction is one. In addition, although the cello and piano are such essentially different instruments there is a marvelous tonal unity. A more mature Beethoven is expressed in Sonata no. 4 in C major op. 102 No. 1, from 1815. In this two-plus-two-movement sonata one notices how directly the cello strings respond in all the rapid imitation passages, with rich and present tonal quality. Twelve short variations in F major over the theme of Ein Mädchen oder Weibchen from Mozart's Magic Flute, Op. 66 from 1798, feel playful when they float by and pave the way for the Sonata no. 5 in D major op. 102, no. 2 from 1815. Here the Adagio con molto Sentimento d'affetto absolutely must be seen as the concert's highlight. So expressive, so sensitive, dormant and still. So beautiful! All the stress becomes quiet. In the Fugato part one's perception of rhythm is challenged when the composer plays with emphasis, the music's own inner power and resistance increases. The encore is Beethoven's seven variations over the theme Bei Männern, welche Liebe fühlen from Mozart's Magic Flute. Outstanding musicians with great stage presence have given us food for the soul, and we thank them with warm, strong applause."
Eleanor Anderson, Smp.se Feb 11th 2013
"The lyrical cello, played brilliantly on the front bow of the stage by the Swedish Jakob Koranyi as part of the Cello Biennale, braces itself against the percussional eruptions of the four students of the Amsterdam Conservatory behind him."
Sander Hiskemuller, The Trouw Nov 1st 2012
"The excellent lecture was framed by the masterful playing of the Swedish Cellist Jakob Koranyi who offered the audience two extremes : Johann Sebastian Bach's Suite No. 1 G major for Violoncello and a piece entitled "Knock, Breathe, Shine" by the Finish contemporary composer Esa-Pekka Salonen. The latter captivated the audience with refined pizzicato at the beginning and at the end fast with paced virtuosity. The young musician earned a rapturous applause from the overwhelmed audience for his unforgettable performance"
Von Imme Lorek, Neue Westfälische Jul 23rd 2012
"Jakob Koranyi won his audience with the competition piece, "knock, breathe, shine", by Esa-Pekka Salonen. In a very percussive first movement, the cellist showed his great technic mastery but made this contemporary piece understandable for the public. The two other movements let him express his virtuosity and his beautiful sound. "
Levia Carmina Jun 17th 2012
"Although he takes the sophisticated piano work in a similarly suitable way into the second movement, the interpretation goes against the well-known Konzert in A Minor for Cello and Orchestra Op. 33 by Camille Saint-Saens like a grand, dark and forward-moving ballad. Jakob Koranyi, the young Swedish Soloist will soon become a house-hold name when he so obviously ignores conventional interpretations such as in this case and follows his own intuition and trusts his unobtrusive and flexible musicality and performs together with such an eloquent and elegant tone, which puts both conductor and orchestra under his spell. Lots of discussion has grown out of a short reprobating concert."
Hans-Jürgen Thiers, thueringer-allgemeine.de Jun 4th 2012
"Brahms' First Cello Sonata was for the ears, including the dramatically pointed scenes that develop the perfect combination of Koranyi with pianist Simon Crawford-Phillips. Rich, attractive dances mixed with hints of folk music reveals the second movement, and Koranyi comes up with wonderful harmonic passages. And after the highly expressive Largo at the Frieder Burda Museum there is breathless silence. In the finale the joy of playing the music is savoured fully – the continuous comprehensibility of the score is enhanced by this duo being precisely coordinated. As a reward for the sustained applause, a cello encore par excellence is served: "The Swan" from Saint-Saens' Carnival of the Animals revolves with sumptuous laps on the romantic wall of his sound."
Udo Barth, Nachtrichten.de May 29th 2012
"In Esa-Pekka Salonen's composition "Knock, Breathe, Shine" the cello stands alone. In this work, the different sound worlds of the cello come apart and Jakob Koranyi skill shines through. Then the cellist whirled a distinctive staccato exchange with varying Pizzicati. In the second movement, entitled "Breathe", he showed through his soft tone, the sweetness and power of the melody. In the theme entitled "Shine" he expresses technical brilliance and acrobatics like a curvy Formula 1 track. […] The conclusion of the concert was devoted to Jakob Koranyi's Sonata for Cello and Piano in D minor, Op. 38 by Shostakovich. His sophisticated interpretation of compositions by Russian composers are always worthy of an award. And so the cellist and his congenial partner at the piano realised subtle allusions, which Shostakovich worked in to the piece under the terms of difficult and complicated Soviet censorship."
Gerhard Volker, BNN May 29th 2012
"The piece is hardly simple yet sounded incredibly beautiful. The first movement was rather calm and all about harmony and melodies, whereas the second was much more energetic and required some insanely virtuoso playing from Koranyi. At times I wasn't sure if I was really listening to just one instrument."
Renée Reitsma, Feb 5th 2012
"I was totally unprepared for the duo sonata: which was boffo. Absolutely rock-'em-sock-'em, mesmerizingly perfect: in rhythm, color, texture, dynamics, feeling—everything. The second movement, Très vif, was aggressive and biting while never losing musicality. The following movement, Lent, spoke what I can best describe as a straightforward sublimity. The players never put a foot wrong; they milked the sonata for all it was worth (which is a lot). Yura Lee was almost startlingly alive. I wondered whether the Sunday-afternoon audience would appreciate what they were hearing. They did, calling the players back again and again."
Jay Nordlinger, New York Chronicle Jun 28th 2010
"The two soloists lift an arduous and rather unconventional program to a singular musical experience […] A total absence of triviality characterizes Jakob Koranyi's and Denis Kozhukhin's performances. They play as if every bar would be the last one, with an enthusiasm which takes the audience's and reviewer's breaths away. But this is the feeling of real art…Musical delight, first rate technique, and total insight, indeed the ovations did not wish to come to an end that Tuesday evening. An unforgettable concert.""
Jan-Olov Nyström, Hudiksvaksvalls Tidning Jul 7th 2009
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Wokingham (U.K.), September 11, 2013: Perforce Software today announced that its version management system is now being deployed by u-blox, a Swiss-based fabless semiconductor provider, in association with local Perforce partner EVOCEAN. u-blox chose Perforce for its high reliability, support for distributed teams, extensibility with other systems, high performance and ease of installation. u-blox joins a global Perforce customer base of over 500,000 users in more than 10,000 organisations.
u-blox provides embedded positioning and wireless communication components and services for the consumer, industrial and automotive markets, with R&D centres in seven countries. The company conducts a wide range of R&D projects focusing on RF transceivers, baseband digital signal processing, embedded computing and firmware for both chip and surface-mount module products.
Like many electronics companies, u-blox is under increasing pressure to deliver new products to its customers as rapidly and efficiently as possible. It realised that version management tools can play a vital role in keeping development projects on track, particularly when multiple teams across multiple sites are involved. One of the company's current priorities is on the roll out of next-generation LTE modem chips and modules.
"Perforce provides us with the performance we need across our very distributed environment. Its ability to handle huge binary assets means we can version any type or size file," added Vesnaver. "We are impressed at how easy installation has been and how well it integrates with our existing IT environment."
Swiss-based u-blox (SIX:UBXN) is the global leader in positioning and wireless semiconductors for the consumer, industrial and automotive markets. u-blox solutions enable people, vehicles and machines to locate their exact position and wirelessly communicate via voice, text or video. With a broad portfolio of chips, modules and software solutions, u-blox is uniquely positioned to enable OEMs to develop innovative personal, professional and M2M solutions quickly and cost-effectively. With headquarters in Thalwil, Switzerland, u-blox is globally present with offices in Europe, Asia-Pacific and the USA. For more information, visit www.u-blox.com.
EVOCEAN GmbH is a provider of consulting, coaching, training, and development tools for systems and product development with focus in embedded systems and complex application development. The company focuses on sustainable continuous improvement across the product development lifecycle. EVOCEAN helps customers to become more agile and lean, thus lowering development costs, while improving time-to-market, collaboration and quality. With comprehensive consulting services based on experience and technical knowledge, EVOCEAN has proven methods, standards, and state-of-the-art tools to offer integrated solutions to its customers. For more information, visit www.evocean.ch.


One of the specific objectives of WP4 of PROMOVAX project was to record the available migrant immunization policies, legislation, and practices, in the participating EU countries (Germany, Norway, Italy, Poland, Greece, Hungary, Croatia and Cyprus).
Existing policies, legislation, and practices in regards to migrant immunization in the partner member states were explored through guided literature review as well as via contact with the relevant authorities. Furthermore, partners investigated the different venues as to where migrants can access health care in general and immunization in particular. To ensure consistency, a template was provided addressing the issues mentioned above.


text:
The Way This Village Views Death Will Leave You Pleasantly Shocked
By Jack Day For many Americans death is often extremely hard to deal with, understandably. Our system of handling death has been determined by our culture and therefore when a loved one is gone, they are gone. We have them in our memories and photos, but we don't ever get to see them again. This…
These Young Africans Believe It's About Time the World Sees the Hidden Beauty Of Their Continent
By Anne Cacherell Tired of the ugly portrayal of Africa by media, Young Africans around the world are using Twitter with the hashtag #TheAfricaTheMediaNeverShowsYou to showcase their continent's hidden beauty. For the benefit of those who are confused, Africa is not a country. It is the world's second largest continent with 54 countries. [wp_ad_camp_4] As…
Traveling the World? Here are 18 Tips That Can Help You Avoid a WORLD of Embarrassment
By Richard K. Noots Who doesn't want to travel the world? Experiencing different cultures, meeting new people and violating all sorts of common cultural social norms! Oh, wait … You mean you want to avoid doing the last one? Well, that makes sense. While some places demand eye contact in conversation, others shun it. Wouldn't it be nice to have…
China is About to Have a Revolution, but Not How You Think
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OsKg5EEq0X8 By Richard K. Noots China has been experiencing a huge cultural revolution for some time now. The advent of the internet has helped considerably, although the government has done everything possible to hinder their growth. What's important about this revolution however, is all the sex it inspires! Well, let me put that better. In…
You Won't Believe What Jerkface Made This Art
By Richard K. Noots The Jerkface who made this art is nicknamed Jerkface, and he has something he wants to share with you. Jerkface spent 30 days dropping a new art project everyday. I mean, sure, I could technically do that as well, but it wouldn't be nearly as great. I mean, this guy is inspired by Bansky himself, so you know he…
You Might Remember This Photo, but What About the Man Who Took it?
By Richard K. Noots Steve McCurry has been taking photos for over thirty years, with the aforementioned one even being on a cover of Time Magazine. Still, he claims that many of his photos are just as good as his fame-catapulting one, and with his exhibit opening up soon in Villa Reale di Monza in…


text:
Q: React.js render subcomponents from component I want to create a reusable component where the DOM structure can be different each time the component is rendered. Let's say I have this
class Comp extends React.Component {
    constructor() {
        super()
        this.state = {
            click: null,
        }
    }
    render() {
        return(

                {this.props.chidren}

        )
    }
    handleButton1() {
        this.setState({click: 'button1'});
    }
    handleButton2() {
        this.setState({click: 'button2'});
    }
}
class SubComp1 extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return(
            <button onClick={() => this.props.handleButton1()}>Button 1</button>
        )
    }
}
class SubComp2 extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return (
            <button onClick={() => this.props.handleButton2()}>Button 2</button>
        )
    }
}
ReactDOM.render((
<Comp>

            <SubComp1 />

        <SubComp2 />

</Comp>), document.getElementById('app'))

Currently, the two subcomponents do not have access to their respective handler functions. What's the best way of passing the functions handleButton1 and handleButton2 to the subcomponents assuming that their position in the DOM is dynamic and might change depending on the layout of the page.
I have thought of 2 solutions so far:

*

*Iterating inside the props.children until I find the element of interest then clone it with the property

*Using ref and somehow render the subcomponents after the main component has been rendered through the componentDidMount callback.
What are your thoughts on this?

A: Why not do something like this:
class Comp extends React.Component {
    constructor() {
        super()
        this.state = {
            click: null,
        }
    }
    render() {
        return(

                {this.props.chidren}

        )
    }
    handleButton(button) {
        this.setState({click: button});
    }
}

Then in the subcomponents you can do something like
class SubComp1 extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return(
            <button onClick={() => this.props.handleButton('button1')}>Button 1</button>
        )
    }
}

class SubComp2 extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return (
            <button onClick={() => this.props.handleButton('button2')}>Button 2</button>
        )
    }
}

A: This is a place where using React's Context would be the most straightforward solution.
Another solution would be to use Redux actions, but that would make your component less reusable and more tightly coupled with your application, which you may or may not care about.

A: One Alternative option which might fit your needs is to build a higher order component, which decorates another component with some additional functionality, below is a quick example of how this may work for you,
The higher order component:
const Comp = ComposedComponent =>
  class Comp extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props)
        this.handleButton = this.handleButton.bind(this);
        this.state = {
            click: null,
        }
    }

    handleButton(button) {
      this.setState({click: button});
    }

    render() {
        return(
            <ComposedComponent
              onClick={this.handleButton}
            />
        )
    }
  }

  export default Comp;

The child component:
class SubComp1 extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return(
            <button onClick={() => this.props.onClick('button1')}>Button 1</button>
        )
    }
}

How to use it:
const ExtendedComp = Comp(SubComp1);

<ExtendedComp />

would this be suitable for your task?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Iceland Naturally is proud to host the renowned Reykjavik Calling, sponsored by The Current, in partnership with Fine Line Friday, May 3! This Icelandic-American concert will feature Icelandic artists Mammút who won Best Album Icelandic Music Awards in 2017, and Kælan Mikla, an Icelanidic Synth-punk group. The Icelandic bands will be joined by a local act, The Bad Man. Admission to the free concert is granted on a first-come, first-served basis when the doors open at 8:00 pm, so be sure to come early!


Tom and Elsie Smith celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary Saturday, May 19,2018.
Married in 1968, they raised one son, Troy Smith (Laurie) and three daughters, Tami Weaver (Andrew), Stacy Smith, and Summer Flick (George). They have 11 grandchildren and one great grandchild.
Tom and Elsie are graduates of Colonel Crawford High School. Tom retired from the Timken Company in 2013 and Elsie retired from the Colonel Crawford school district in 2015. They enjoy traveling to their grandkids' sporting events and plan on taking a nice long trip to Alaska in the future.


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Amalia de Hesse-Darmstadt (Prenzlau, 20 de junio de 1754 - Bruchsal, 21 de junio de 1832) fue hija del landgrave Luis IX de Hesse-Darmstadt y de la condesa palatina Carolina de Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld.

Biografía
Amalia de Hesse-Darmstadt nació en Prenzlau, donde su padre había sido destinado en el servicio de Prusia, y fue criada por su madre, apodada la gran landgravina, en la ciudad de Bouxwiller. Fue llevada a San Petersburgo en 1772 con su madre y sus hermanas, Guillermina y Luisa, para visitar la corte de Rusia como una de las candidatas para un matrimonio con el príncipe heredero Pablo de Rusia. Pablo, sin embargo, eligió a su hermana Guillermina.

Matrimonio y descendencia
Amalia se casó con su primo hermano Carlos Luis, príncipe heredero de Baden, el 15 de julio de 1774. Él era hijo del margrave Carlos Federico I de Baden (quien en 1806, tras la muerte de su padre, se convirtió en el primer gran duque de Baden) y de Carolina Luisa de Hesse-Darmstadt, hija de Luis VIII de Hesse-Darmstadt.

Amalia Federica ha pasado a la historia como "la suegra de Europa" por haber ejercido de forma inteligente, a través de sus hijos, una influencia principal en las cortes principescas en que se casaron. Tuvieron ocho hijos:

 Catalina Amalia Cristiana Luisa (13 de julio de 1776-26 de octubre de 1823), gemela de Carolina.
 Federica Carolina Guillermina (13 de julio de 1776-13 de noviembre de 1841), contrajo matrimonio el 9 de marzo de 1797 con el entonces conde palatino Maximiliano de Zweibrücken (27 de mayo de 1756-13 de octubre de 1825) como su segunda esposa (y se convirtió en abuela materna de la emperatriz Sissi y de su marido, Francisco José I de Austria). En 1799, su marido se convirtió en elector palatino y elector de Baviera, y en 1804 en el rey de Baviera (sus títulos en consecuencia fueron duquesa, electora, y luego reina).
 Luisa María Augusta (24 de enero de 1779-16 de mayo de 1826), contrajo matrimonio el 9 de octubre de 1793 con el zar Alejandro I de Rusia (23 de diciembre de 1777-1 de diciembre de 1825).
 Federica Dorotea Guillermina (12 de marzo de 1781-25 de septiembre de 1826), contrajo matrimonio el 31 de octubre de 1797 con el rey Gustavo IV Adolfo de Suecia. La pareja se divorció en 1812.
 María Isabel Guillermina (7 de septiembre de 1782-29 de abril de 1808), se casó el 1 de noviembre de 1802 con el duque Federico Guillermo de Brunswick (9 de octubre de 1771-16 de junio de 1815).
 Carlos Federico (13 de septiembre de 1784-1 de marzo de 1785).
 Carlos (Karlsruhe, 8 de junio de 1786-Rastatt, 8 de diciembre de 1818), el futuro segundo gran duque de Baden. Se casó el 8 de abril de 1806 con Estefanía de Beauharnais (28 de agosto de 1789-29 de enero de 1860).
 Guillermina Luisa (10 de septiembre de 1788-27 de enero de 1836), se casó el 19 de junio de 1804 con su primo hermano, el gran duque Luis II de Hesse-Darmstadt (26 de diciembre de 1777 a 16 de junio de 1848) y fue bisabuela del zar Nicolás II de Rusia y de su esposa, Alejandra Fiódorovna Románova (Alix de Hesse).

En un primer momento, Amalia se encontraba incómoda en su nuevo hogar. La relación con su suegra, que al mismo tiempo era su tía, no era muy buena. Durante su matrimonio, Amalia se quejó de la frialdad de su suegro y el comportamiento infantil de su marido. También extrañaba el esplendor y dignidad que había llegado a conocer de las cortes prusiana y rusa. Ella sirvió ceremoniosamente como la primera dama de la corte desde la muerte de su suegra en 1783 hasta el matrimonio de su hijo, Carlos II de Baden, con Estefanía de Beauharnais en 1806.

En 1801, la margravina y su esposo visitaron a su hija, Luisa, en Rusia, y después a su segunda hija, la reina de Suecia, Federica, en septiembre de 1801. Durante una visita a la corte sueca, Amalia fue descrita como una mujer ingeniosa, inteligente, leal y totalmente dominante de su marido. La pareja visitó el Palacio de Drottningholm y Gripsholm. Durante este período, Amalia se convirtió en una gran amiga de la duquesa Carlota de Holstein-Gottorp, que no era del agrado del rey, su yerno, y reprendió a su hija sobre sus modales rígidos y poco amistosas en público. Su marido murió en Suecia debido a un accidente, y esto hizo que la viuda se quedara con su familia en Suecia hasta mayo de 1802.

Últimos años

Poco antes de su partida, Amalia se introdujo en la sociedad secreta dirigida por Adolf Boheman, quien afirmaba que se había formado como una rama de la masonería. Durante su visita a Rusia y Suecia, Amalia también se esforzó para reconciliar a sus dos yernos, Alejandro y Gustavo. En 1803, recibió a Federica y Gustavo en Baden, durante la cual se decía que tuvo la oportunidad de influir en su yerno, mostrándose respetuosa, amable y divertida, mostrando un gran interés en la política y coincidiendo con sus opiniones.

De ella se decía: "la margravina de Baden podría tener un deseo de poder y habilidad superior a la de Catalina II". Amalia, hostil a Napoleón, intentó en un primer momento evitar el matrimonio de su hijo con una sobrina de Bonaparte, y más tarde con Estefanía, que era su hija adoptiva. Ella no estaba en buenos términos ni con su nueva nuera, e incluso con la segunda esposa de su padre, Luisa de Hochberg, lo que le indujo a trasladarse al Castillo de Bruchsal, que desde 1803 se había convertido en propiedad de la Casa de Zähringen. Napoleón le concedió la antigua residencia del príncipe-obispo de Espira, situada en Bruchsal y atribuido a Baden en 1803, como su casa de viuda. Además, Amalia obtuvo un infantazgo anual de 120 000 florines. Se quedó en su sede de verano, el Castillo de Rohrbach, en Heidelberg, que le había sido donado por su yerno, Maximiliano I de Baviera. Allí recibió las visitas del zar Alejandro I, que era otro de sus yernos, del emperador Francisco I de Austria, y de Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

En 1807, Amalia envió a su hija, la reina Federica de Suecia, una carta de su segunda hija, la emperatriz de Rusia, en un intento de convencer a Federica de usar su influencia para persuadir a su esposo de que buscara la paz entre Suecia y Napoleón, pero no tuvo éxito.

En 1809, recibió a su hija Federica y su familia tras la deposición de su yerno del trono sueco. En 1811, trató de persuadir a Gustavo Adolfo de no divorciarse de Federica, pero cuando se hizo evidente que se trataba de la única posibilidad, dispuso la independencia económica de su hija y la custodia de sus nietos. En 1815, su nieto Gustavo Gustavsson de Vasa, se declaró príncipe de Suecia en un anuncio de la corte de Baden, lo que provocó protestas por parte de Jean Baptiste Bernadotte, quien creía que había sido instigado por Amalia, ya que tenía una reputación de intrigante, en un intento de asegurar un trono para su nieto. En el Congreso de Viena en 1815, Amalia, por su fuerte influencia sobre su yerno el zar Alejandro I, contribuyó al hecho de que Baden se les permitió permanecer como un Gran Ducado, sin pérdida de territorio, y de hecho manteniendo adquisiciones conseguidas durante la era napoleónica.

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Schiener, Anna: Markgräfin Amalie von Baden (1754-1832). Verlag Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg 2007.
 Schiwy, Günther: Eichendorff S. 242
 Spaude, Edelgard: Eigenwillige Frauen in Baden, Rombach, 1999.
 af Klercker, Cecilia (1936) (en sueco). Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok VII 1800-1806 (The diaries of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte VIII 1800-1806). P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag Stockholm. p. 140. ISBN 362103.

Enlaces externos

Nobles alemanas del siglo XVIII
Nobles alemanas del siglo XIX
Landgravinas de Hesse-Darmstadt
Princesas de Baden

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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# sync down lokalise translation strings. You need to create acc and generate token. Not available for free plan.
Default language, supported languages and fallback language can be setup inside constants/trans.js.
Inside the router/index.js the beforeEnter guard calls the Trans.routeMiddleware. That will redirect the user to a valid language route if the current one is not supported.


to help people go through that process."
foremost come see us to get pre-approved.
every time I'm on here."
have to know what your credit score is.
hole yeah that's all different."
Lee: "Probably, if not the most important it's right up there.
you're gonna see when you come to me."
score it may be a little different."
the algorithms they use for a car loan."
James: "So that's a very important thing"
see on those other websites"
maxed out and stuff like that."
you go get pre-qualified there"
James: "Well hey less risk is always good"
you a better rate, etc."
gonna cost you more to borrow money."
expensive on a monthly basis"
there I wish we can all do 15-year loans."
James: "But sometimes it's not realistic"
we have 25 year loans, 20 year loans."
James: "To kind of meet in the middle"
Lee: "Yeah you can do a 25 year loan"
BLRmortgage.com that's where I'd start"
and you guys want to help people"
you know, that mean old banker.


State Capitol, which was completed in 1917, in grand Greco-Roman style. The building was impressive but something was missing—besides the dome. "When I was in Muskogee High School, we took a bus to the State Capitol.
I'd never seen a building that large and I fell in love with it," Betty Price, former executive director of the Oklahoma Arts Council, says. At that point, as Price recalls, the 1928 Thomas Gilbert White Pro Patria murals were there, "other than that, the walls were bare." When Henry Bellmon became governor in 1963 the Capitol found a champion.
Walking into the fi rst fl oor, instead of the beautiful art there today, the governor saw a display of stuffed animals. According to Price, Governor Bellmon requested for the stuffed animals to be removed.


I have always loved to travel. Properly, I am not thrilled in regards to the travel half, no less than not 12-hours-from-New-Jersey-to-New-Delhi type travel, however I love getting to know locations I had only seen in books or films, in trying new foods and learning new customs. I really like assembly new people and learning how our cultures are alike and, even higher, how they are totally different.
But now? It's been a very long time since I've spoken any French, and I solely bear in mind a number of phrases, and the prospect of struggling through the language while impatient French folks roll their eyes just seems like an unecessary annoyance. The matatus are a lot slower as they have to wait for the matatu to refill before they move. These you will find at every nook. Then you have the tuk-tuks. This is a lot slower. For those who wanna see the city of Nairobi slowly, this has to be the mode of transport you rent for the day.
The very first thing I at all times tell folks is to remain in a hostel. Put your self on the market to meet people and just be your self. Don't worry about the little things that may go improper. It is going to be filled with ups and downs, but it will be top-of-the-line rattling occasions of your life! In northern Israel, contact the Consular Company in Haifa The after-hours emergency number is (972)(three)519-7575. Lodging: we nearly all the time use Airbnb (link gets first-timers a $forty credit score) and find it cheaper and benefit from the expertise extra. Hyperlinks to our lodging are in the itinerary under. I believe I'd be pretty happy spending 11 months of the 12 months at house and 1 month each year in New York City (we do that through exchanging homes annually.) The truth is, I'm just about a homebody-generally not leaving my house for days. Korea is a expertise powerhouse, it is sensible that they're ahead on web speeds.
I additionally simply received mail that appears like Uber Kenya is about to launch UberEats in Nairobi. UberEats principally delivers food. This can be a service I have not used earlier than but I have seen on social media lots of people requesting that UberEats widens its variety of the food they supply. Extra folks want authentic African cuisine. Think Shesanyama/Nyama Choma and pap/ugali/sadza.
It is out there in eleven stunning colours, including Chocolate (medium brown), Crimson (purple), Fog (grey), Grass (vibrant yellow-green), Marigold (bright yellow), Midnight (black), Navy (blue), Ocean (a wonderful Cerulean Blue color), Plum (purple), Rose (bright rose pink), and Sundown (vivid orange), so you possibly can select the present recipient's favorite coloration or match his or her baggage colour, if you understand what it is.


I began blogging last June. With my newborn baby -- our third daughter -- cradled in my arms, I paced the family room floor, hushing and rocking, back-patting and spit-up wiping, and ultimately, coming to an unlikely middle-of-the-night conclusion that it was time to launch a blog.
As I look back, it's clear that this was one of my better impetuous decisions. After all, considering that I was sleep deprived and hormonally unstable I could have opted to do something equally rash but much less productive, like getting a drastic haircut or eating a regrettable amount of chocolate.
So in the haze of nighttime nursing sessions, Pink Dryer Lint was born.
Like a new parent with great intentions and little experience, I questioned my competence and purpose when blogging. Was I doing it correctly? I remember conducting a quick Google search on "mom blogs" and feeling deflated when it yielded over one hundred million hits. What could I possibly add that hasn't already been said about motherhood?
But herein lies the beauty of writing about motherhood: it doesn't need to be novel to be meaningful. It simply needs to be relatable. Perhaps the best compliment I've received is when other women say that they see themselves – their lives – in my writing, even though their immediate circumstances may be vastly different from my own.
Given this, I've used Pink Dryer Lint to write about everyday moments that occur in a household with children. I've written about tantrums, discipline, potty training, sleep deprivation, loneliness, fullness, and my inability to string coherent thoughts together. I've documented notable moments like the first morning that my oldest daughter climbed onto the school bus and was whisked off to kindergarten, and the last evening that I settled into the rocking chair to nurse my youngest. I've written about my intense aversion to yogurt and how my children, ironically, are drawn to it like moths to a flame. I've shared about my relationship with God. I've devoted an entire blog post to snot.
Really, not too much is off limits.
I've discovered that if I navigate each day with an observant eye, there will always be something to write about. Kids are ripe with good material.
Blogging has been cathartic. It's provided an opportunity to sort out what I'm thinking, to pinpoint what I'm feeling, and to capture moments that I otherwise would have forgotten, like the day when my oldest daughter jumped off a trampoline in an attempt to reach a tree branch that was over fifteen feet away. (She's not yet skilled at judging distance.) Or the afternoon that the two older girls asked – pleaded, actually – to blow bubbles, which in their vernacular meant that they wanted me to blow bubbles until I was lightheaded from oxygen deprivation while they ran through them in the yard. Or, the day when I began to fill the bathtub, got sidetracked, and well, I'll let you imagine the rest.
Just like any mother would acknowledge, life is busy. During the mornings I teach college speech and writing classes, during the afternoons and evenings I stay home with the girls, and once the children are asleep I grade essays, prepare lessons, and answer email late into the night. I often feel pulled in multiple directions.
Blogging, amazingly, has helped to ground me. It reminds me on a regular basis to focus on what's most important. It prompts me to reflect on the whole gamut – the raw, the mind-numbing, the eye-opening, and the breathtaking moments that constitute parenthood -- before I blink and these little girls have managed to get all grown up on me.
That, of course, will need a whole additional blog post.
So, the next time that you're removing pink or blue fuzz from your dryer lint trap, remember that it's just one of the many ordinary pleasures that comes with this season in life.
Thanks so much for sharing this post! I loved it! You wrote out what I WISH I could. I don't have the same way with words as you do.
Well said! I have thought the same things many times, but the truth is, I love it. It is my therapy, and I so enjoy reading other blogs! Following via GFC, check out my blog and follow back if you like!


text:
The White House announced on Thursday that Germany would follow the US and provide a Patriot air defense missile battery to Ukraine.
The announcement was made in a joint statement released by the US and Germany after a phone call between President Joe Biden and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz.
https://digital-skills-jobs.europa.eu/sites/default/files/comment_attachments/2023-01/canada-vs-czechia-live-free.pdf
https://digital-skills-jobs.europa.eu/sites/default/files/comment_attachments/2023-01/World-Junior-Finals.pdf
https://digital-skills-jobs.europa.eu/sites/default/files/comment_attachments/2023-01/canada-vs-czechia-live-free.pdf?v=tvs
https://digital-skills-jobs.europa.eu/sites/default/files/comment_attachments/2023-01/World-Junior-Finals.pdf?v=tvs
https://pastebin.com/hZmxeDxu
https://controlc.com/12df2c49
https://rextester.com/FFJD17629
https://ide.geeksforgeeks.org/a9ead06d-63c4-4c80-a925-70558e6d4cab
https://www.geany.org/p/D7EVM/
https://pastelink.net/4jjkkzz8
Washington pledged to provide one Patriot air defense system to Ukraine last month in one of the largest weapons packages for Kyiv to date.
On Thursday, the US and German leaders affirmed their intention to further support Ukraine's urgent requirement for air defense capabilities amid ongoing Russian missile and drone attacks.
"Germany will join the United States in supplying an additional Patriot air defense battery to Ukraine," the joint statement read.
Separately, the US and Germany said they would also provide Bradley Infantry Fighting Vehicles and Marder Infantry Fighting Vehicles to Ukraine.
"President Biden and Chancellor Scholz expressed their common determination to continue to provide the necessary financial, humanitarian, military and diplomatic support to Ukraine for as long as needed."
The latest move by Germany marks a stark contrast in behavior by Berlin, which offered helmets to Ukraine at the start of this year's Russian invasion.
Citing US officials, the Associated Press reported that the Biden administration would announce a massive $2.85 billion weapons package for Ukraine on Friday. It would reportedly be the largest drawdown of military equipment from Pentagon stockpiles.
According to the AP, the new weapons will reportedly include HUMVEES, Mine Resistant Ambush Protected vehicles, along with missiles and other ammunition.
❮ Previous Post: reminded the public to remain aware in implementing
Next Post: month in one of the largest weapons ❯
Bank of Japan to tweak its longstanding monetary easing policies.
He got 91 votes out of a total of 200 cast by members of the country's largest platform


Watford were brought crashing back to earth by a clinical Manchester United side, and it was a former Hornet who did the damage.
Ashley Young found the net with two moments of real quality in the first half-an-hour to stun Watford, before Anthony Martial made it three before half-time.
Romelu Lukaku missed a glorious chance shortly before Troy Deeney scored from the spot to give Watford hope, after Marcos Rojo had hacked down Roberto Pereyra.
That lifted the crowd and the comeback was well and truly on when Abdoulaye Doucoure made it 3-2 with more than five minutes remaining, only for Jesse Lingard to restore United's two-goal cushion as he was allowed to carry the ball from his own-half into Watford's penalty area.
Here is how we rated the players at Vicarage Road.


Harry Reid was born on December 2, 1939, in Searchlight, Nevada, USA. His parents were Inez Orena and Harry V. Reid. He also had three brothers.
As a young adult, Harry Reid attended the College of Southern Utah, and he later attended the Utah State University. He later graduated from college with a degree in political science. Afterward, he went on the attend the George Washing University Law School, where he earned his law degree.
After graduating from law school, Harry Reid went on to work as a city attorney in Henderson, Nevada. After working here for some time, he went on to run for a political position as the lieutenant governor of Nevada. Harry Reid won the election and was inaugurated to the post in 1970. He stayed in this position until his term was up in 1974.
After finishing up his term as lieutenant governor, Harry Reid ran for the positions of United States Senator and later for the governor, but he lost both elections. He then went on to work as the chairman of the Nevada Gaming Commission (from 1977 to 1981), which allowed him to take a break from politics for about half a decade.
In the early 1980's, Harry Reid returned to the world of politics and ran an election to become a member of the United States House of Representatives. He was elected to the House in 1982. He stayed there for several years before running for the Senate in 1986, a seat which he also won. While he worked as a member of the Senate, he did what he could to improve the state of Nevada. He was mostly concerned with the economic state of the area, especially that of Las Vegas. With his reforms, the economy of the city and state boomed. He worked on this, and other similar projects in Nevada and for the United States in general, throughout the 1990's.
In 1999, Harry Reid was elected into a new position--that of the Senate Democratic Whip. While working in this position, he was also made a chairman of the Senate Ethics Committee in 2001, a position which he held until 2003. In 2005, he left his position of the Senate Democratic Whip, and instead became the Senate Minority Leader in the same year, and then became the Senate majority leader in 2006.
After Obama was elected to the presidency in 2008, Harry Reid worked within the Senate to pass many of President Obama's legislation, including the Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare). For the next several years, Reid continued to support many of President Obama's and the Democrats legislation. He also continued to work on reforming the economy of Las Vegas and Nevada as a whole.
In 2014, the Republicans took the majority of the Senate again, making Reid the Senate minority leader again. He worked in this position for a short time before retiring from the Senate (he did not seek another re-election term) in 2017. Harry Reid was led succeeded by Chuck Schumer as the Senate, minority leader. Even after his retirement, he remained vocal in politics, especially in his disgust of the election of Trump in 2016-17.
Harry Reid married Landra Gould in 1959. This couple has five children together: Josh, Key, Lana, Leif, and Rory Reid.


text:
Home General Why recycling in India is not productive and effective?
Why recycling in India is not productive and effective?
India has a low plastic consumption per capita. However, this consumption is going up steadily and could double within a decade or less; we all know the importance of recycling; it helps to Mitigate Global Warming and Reduces Pollution. In India, Pollution is one of the significant problems, One of the biggest benefits of recycling is saving energy. Energy-saving results in less emission of carbon or greenhouse gases which are a by-product created by energy production, which are detrimental and harmful to the environment if released to the atmosphere.
Waste which is not recycled usually ends up in the landfill. It is here that the residue is left to rot or decomposed, and this may take many years or even generations to decompose fully. More and more waste is being sent to the landfills, and if recycling does not take place, the dump may be right behind our homes in the future. As the plastic waste menace increases in scale around the world, scientists, entrepreneurs and engineers have begun to come up with solutions that help to reduce it.
A draft strategy plans to acquire productivity in the utilisation of materials drawn from the typical habitat for different enterprises, by concentrating on reuse and reuse reasoning.
India's asset extraction rate is multiple occasions than the worldwide normal, and the proposed strategy intends to take forward a situation and advancement balance.
The draft National Resource Efficiency Policy 2019 proposed by the earth service diagrams a three-year an asset the board activity plan across seven areas which add to around 25 per cent of India's salary.
It proposes a progression of measures for better waste administration and decreased landfill use, better administration of development squander, electronic waste and waste from other developing segments.
By 2025, India will have over 21 million vehicles that have arrived at the finish of their valuable life, as per a gauge by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). More than 8.7 million vehicles had arrived at the finish of-life vehicle status in 2015. At present, these vehicles ordinarily end up at the disorderly destroying habitats for removing extra working parts.
In another draft arrangement, India's condition service has proposed a higher spotlight on reusing in the car part, among different areas, with an objective of 75 per cent to 90 per cent reusing rate for vehicles, contingent upon the time of production. The draft likewise looks for the foundation of 20 authority vehicle dismantlers across primary urban focuses by 2020.
With India's asset extraction (pulling back materials from the typical habitat) answered to be multiple occasions the world rational, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has proposed a National Resource Efficiency Policy (NREP) 2019 to build the emphasis on reusing and reuse for asset productivity.
The draft additionally proposes a multi-year activity plan and usage technique across seven significant divisions – car, plastic bundling, building and development, electrical and electronic gear, sun based photovoltaic, steel and aluminium – which together add to one-fourth of India's salary. The service has looked for perspectives and recommendations on the draft of the approach inside the following one month.
India removes characteristic assets, fundamentally for use in its different ventures, at the pace of 1,580 tons for every section of land. This is altogether higher than the world normal of 450 tons for every part of the area, as indicated by the draft NREP arrangement. Consequently, the draft arrangement means to execute proficiency in the utilisation of every single valuable asset including metals, minerals, petroleum products, biomass, air, water, land, timberlands and overall life cycle stages beginning from crude material extraction to end-of-life the executives.
Among the proposed quantifies in the approach, the draft said that "after some time, it will be critical to moving towards zero landfills" and for that, it will be imperative to disincentivise landfilling by "forcing landfill charges" and "high tipping expenses particularly for mass generators of waste". It focused on this would energise the ideal utilisation of the material and better waste administration.
The requirement for such an arrangement is significant as India's quickly developing economy is impractically devouring its assets, with the strategy noticing that India has expanded its material utilisation to multiple times, from 1.18 billion tons in 1970 to seven billion tons in 2015 and anticipated to be more than twofold of this by 2030, however, that this "financial development has been combined with the inalienable expense on the regular habitat."
The draft arrangement focused on that India has low material profitability contrasted with the worldwide normal and a much lower reusing rate at 20-25 per cent compared with speeds as high as 70 per cent in districts like Europe. Material profitability implies the proportion of yield accomplished compared with the information sources (assets) utilised, and low material efficiency shows that assets are not being utilised proficiently. India additionally pulls back the most noteworthy measure of water for horticulture, all around. Also, 30 per cent of its property is experiencing debasement, and there is a high import reliance on numerous necessary crude materials.
"The anticipated pace of financial advancement is going to squeeze previously focused and restricted assets and may prompt genuine asset exhaustion and ecological corruption influencing the economy, vocations and personal satisfaction. Further, material use is additionally firmly connected with the issue of expanding waste," said the draft approach.
The arrangement said it needs to lessen "essential asset utilisation to supportable levels" following United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, make higher incentive with less material through asset proficient and roundabout methodologies and limit squander creation.
Focus on Recycling and Reuse
The draft strategy incorporates the initial three-year activity plan (2019 – 2022) for the seven areas that are intensely reliant on imports of crude materials, which can be brought somewhere around effective utilisation of assets.
For example, for hardware area, the import reliance of crude materials like silver is 75 per cent, original earth material (100 per cent), gold (90 per cent), platinum (95 per cent) and Copper (50-60 per cent).
Among materials, the activity plan additionally addresses the utilisation of plastic. At present, a more significant part of states in India has forced a prohibition on plastic. CPCB as of late told the National Green Tribunal (NGT) that 18 states across India have restricted the utilisation of plastic convey sacks while in five different States there is a fractional boycott at certain spots.
The proposed arrangement calls for 100 per cent reusing and reuse pace of PET plastic by 2025, 100 per cent reusing of PET plastic and 75 per cent reusing and reuse speed of other plastic bundling materials by 2030. It likewise proposed a prohibition on "removal of recyclable waste (plastics, metals, glass, paper, cardboard and biodegradable waste) to landfills by 2022."
The activity plan additionally saw approaches to deal with the loss from the structure and development part that adds to around nine per cent of India's national pay. It required a 50 per cent"reusing rate for development and destruction squander by 2025 and 75 per cent by 2030."
It is anticipated that more than 40 per cent of the populace will be living in urban zones by 2030. For that, it is assessed that very nearly 70 per cent of structures that should exist by 2030 are yet to be fabricated which uncovers a colossal up and coming interest for usually separated crude materials like sand, soil, stone and limestone.
Recycling in India
I see self-improvement as a life-long journey, so i always try to expand my skills sets, i have written mostly news and politics related content in hindi. ⚫BJMC ⚫Public speaker ⚫Writer ⚫Debater ⚫Poetess


Caps N' Taps Monday Night Trivia starts up again on Monday, January 14th at 7:00pm. (No trivia on Monday, January 7th). The theme on the 14th will be "craft beer trivia"! Bring along your favorite beer nerd to help ensure a victory.
Do you love sour ales? Stop by on Thursday, November 8th between 5-8pm to try Oregon City's Coming to Fruition line of sour ales: Cherry (2018 GABF Bronze Medal Winner in the Mixed-Culture Brett Beer Category), Marionberry, Blueberry, Peach, and Persimmon!