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OPTICAL MANIPULATION: Airy light 'throws a curve ball'
Named after the famous British astronomer Sir George Airy, the Airy beam does not diffract or spread and can actually bend or curve as it propagates; in 2007, Airy light beams were demonstrated by a research team at the University of Central Florida.
Named after the famous British astronomer Sir George Airy, the Airy beam does not diffract or spread and can actually bend or curve as it propagates; in 2007, Airy light beams were demonstrated by a research team at the University of Central Florida.1 The first practical application for such beams has now been developed by researchers in the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of St. Andrews (Fife, Scotland): moving particles in a curved path within Airy light beams, offering a new method for optical manipulation of particles for microfluidic engineering and cell-biology applications.2
"This challenges our thoughts of how light propagates and may open up applications for controllably repositioning or distributing colloid or cells within compartments in a microfluidic environment," says Joerg Baumgartl, one of the researchers. "It is exciting to see a synergy between quantum mechanics and optical physics exploited in this way."
An optical Airy beam (shown in white, illuminating from below a sample) exerts an optical gradient force on dielectric particles in suspension. In a "snowblowing" effect, the outer lobes of the Airy beam sweep a homogeneous mixture of particles toward the main spot in the beam (left), or toward the lower-left region of the sample area. If the beam is rotated by 180º (right), the particles are then swept toward the upper-right region of the sample area. (Courtesy of University of St. Andrews)Click here to enlarge image
"Physics holds many surprises; our understanding of how light moves and behaves is challenged by such beams and it is exciting to see them move into the interdisciplinary arena–light has thrown us a curve ball!" says Kishan Dholakia, another researcher.
The researchers used a spatial light modulator to create a finite two-dimensional (2-D) Airy beam through cubic phase modulation of a Gaussian 514 nm argon-laser light source. This beam was then Fourier-transformed by a spherical lens to create the desired Airy beam. Inverse telescope optics reduced the beam size by a factor of approximately 100 µm to a typical size of 10 µm in the transverse direction. The 2-D Airy beam has a main spot and a number of side lobes that decay in intensity outward from the main spot according to an exponentially truncated Airy-function equation; the Airy beam is capable of exerting an optical gradient force on dielectric particles and can drag the particles toward the main intensity spot.
Light trap
In a demonstration of particle manipulation, an Airy beam illuminates a suspension of 1.5-µm-diameter colloidal glass spheres from below the sample. The intensity of the Airy source is approximately 25 mW at the sample plane, and the Airy beam is imaged into the sample plane and then propagates approximately 75 µm. The initially homogeneous mixture, after two minutes of Airy-beam exposure, becomes highly asymmetric–in effect, particles are pulled by the outer lobes of the Airy beam toward its main spot, essentially clustering the particles toward one end of the sample area (see figure). If the directionality of the Airy beam is rotated 180°, the colloidal particles are then redirected to the other side of the sample area. If the size of the Airy beam is reduced, the acceleration of the particles is increased.
While investigating particle manipulation, the research team also observed that Airy beams, like Bessel beams, exhibit an automatic healing behavior. In the presence of an obstruction of the Airy Beam the intensity field is initially blocked, but then gradually reappears while propagating past the obstructed area.
The manipulation of particles along a parabolic path using Airy beams holds promise for particle sorting and mixing without complex beam motion.
G.A. Siviloglou et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 213901 (2007).
J. Baumgartl et al., Nature Photonics online, doi:10.1038/nphoton.2008.201 (Sept. 28, 2008).


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Protesters Interrupt Cheney Speech: 'No more war-mongering. Dick Cheney is a war criminal' – VIDEO
By Samuel Warde on September 8, 2015 Activism, Dick Cheney, Iran deal, Videos, War, Weird News Activism, Videos, War, Weird News
Share on Facebook Twitter Google+ E-mail Reddit Protesters interrupted a Tuesday morning speech by former vice-president Dick Cheney, calling him a war criminal. The former vice-president was speaking out against the Iran nuclear deal at American Enterprise Institute when unnamed protesters started shouting at Cheney. One woman, thought to be associated with the activist group […]
Flashback: Rep. Bernie Sanders Opposes Iraq War – VIDEO
By Samuel Warde on September 3, 2015 Activism, Bernie Sanders, History, Speeches, The Iraq War, Videos, War Activism, Bernie Sanders, Defense, Foreign Policy, History, Speeches, Videos, War
Share on Facebook Twitter Google+ E-mail Reddit Bernie Sanders' record of anti-war activism in the 1960s and 1970s has been well-documented. As ABC News reported earlier this week, "While at the University of Chicago, he was a member of several progressive peace organizations, including the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and the Student Peace Union" and […]
Inequality: Men Created This And It's Time To Fix It!
By Miller Davidge III on September 3, 2015 Activism, Opinion, Women's Equality, Women's issues Activism, Equality, Opinion, Religion, Women's Issues
Share on Facebook Twitter Google+ E-mail Reddit We Created This and We Have to Fix It *sigh* This is what we have done. My faith, Christianity, says that women are second class. My "programming" says that they are there to keep the home…and by extension, be mothers first and women second. Western Culture is finally […]
Morgan Freeman, John Grisham And Others Call On Mississippi To Change Flag
By Samuel Warde on August 18, 2015 Activism, Confederate Battle Flag, confederate flag, John Grisham, Mississippi, Morgan Freeman Activism
Share on Facebook Twitter Google+ E-mail Reddit Morgan Freeman and John Grisham are calling on the state of Mississippi to remove the Confederate battle flag from the official state flag. The two were joined by dozens of other prominent Mississippi natives who made the demand in a full-page ad in the Monday print version of […]
12 Examples Of Bernie Sanders Powerful 50+ Year Record On Civil Rights And Racial Justice
By Samuel Warde on July 22, 2015 Activism, Bernie Sanders, civil rights, Election 2016, Racial Justice, Social Justice Activism, Bernie Sanders, Civil Rights, Election 2016, Equal Rights, gay rights, Gender Equality, Immigration, Police Overreach, Racial Issues, Racial Justice, Social Justice
Share on Facebook Twitter Google+ E-mail Reddit Presidential hopeful Bernie Sanders has come under recent scrutiny for his position regarding gun rights and what some are characterizing as indifference to civil rights and racial justice. Most recently, Sanders came under fire while speaking at last weekend's annual meeting of Netroots Nation, the country's largest gathering […]

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Panel Discussion — "US Peace Policy: Can America Help Fragile States Flourish?"
Time: Fri Mar 18, 2022, 2:00 pm - 4:00 pm
Location: Downes Ballroom, Corbett Family Hall | Zoom Webinar
After 20 years of U.S. military engagement, Afghanistan seems more fragile than ever. What can the U.S. government learn from this $2 trillion investment and other counterterrorism efforts? In the most vulnerable parts of the world, where violent conflict, climate change, and migration often intersect, can America invest strategically to promote stability? Can lawmakers integrate diplomacy, foreign aid, and international cooperation with national security interests? At this session top officials from the U.S. Departments of State and Defense, and the U.S. International Agency for Development, will join conflict prevention and peacebuilding experts to discuss a possible new paradigm for foreign policy in fragile states.
This panel is part of the Keough School's Dignity and Development Forum, which will include thought-provoking talks from prominent world leaders, investigations of important proposals by scholars and practitioners, and much more.
The Notre Dame campus community is invited to attend in person, and no registration is required.
If you are not on campus, we welcome you to join remotely. Please register for the forum to get access to this panel.
Register to Attend the Forum via Zoom
Anne A. Witkowsky
Assistant Secretary for the Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, US Department of State
James Saenz
Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Counternarcotics and Stabilization Policy, US Department of Defense
Robert Jenkins
Assistant to the Administrator for the Bureau for Conflict Prevention and Stabilization
Lise Grande
CEO, United States Institute of Peace
Discussants
Josefina Echavarria Alvarez, Keough School of Global Affairs
Annie Pforzheimer, Center for Strategic and International Studies
Lisa Schirch, Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies
Ryan Seeley, Mercy Corps
Paul B. Stares, General John W. Vessey Senior Fellow for Conflict Prevention and Director of the Center for Preventive Action, Council on Foreign Relations
Paul Turner, Fund for Peace
Erol Yayboke, Center for Strategic and International Studies
Maura Policelli, Executive Director, Keough School Washington Office
The Notre Dame campus community is welcome to join us for a reception at 4 p.m., following this discussion. Refreshments will be served.


A former professional prizefighter, Robert Kent entered films after gaining experience on the legitimate stage. His career consisted mostly of playing leads in "B" pictures. His "biggest" picture was probably The Country Girl (1954), in which he was billed eighth, but he specialized in westerns, action/adventure films and serials, appearing in such pictures as Gang Bullets (1938), The Phantom Creeps (1939) and Twilight on the Trail (1941).


The model for these multi-faceted flower earrings is the pansy (often referred to as viola or violet, too). It is the official flower of February, the sign of Aquarius, the sign of love and adoration. Pansies flush into color at the first sign of spring, signifying winter be gone.
Dear roses, you get much of the glory, but the pansy is a resilient rockstar ready to out-purple you and is an equal stand-in for love. They are like genuine flowers clipped to your ears: a brilliant burst of spring. Classy, springy, a showstopper.
Those with long hair will want to updo or hold it back to show off these brilliant earrings that pop against spring hues such as grassy green or pale pink.
Pansies are edible, with a subtle green minty taste. Jewelry designer Janet Mavec scatters the petals atop a white-frosted cake for a floral surprise.
Pansies symbolize adoration and loyalty to a person. They make an outstanding love gift, especially for those women and men who find roses cliché.
Pansy Drop Earrings with "pearl"


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Q: $_POST data does not work with ../ 1 up folder action My form $_POST data works perfectly fine when I put the action.php file in the same directly as in my index.php on my hosting, when I move the php file up 1 folder and into the includes folder like so:
<!-- This works perfectly fine -->
<form id="test" action="action.php"  method="POST" >

<!-- This does NOT pass the $_POST data but it goes to the php file and outputs the print test I put in the action.php file. so it is going where it needs to go but it is losing the POST data for some weird reason -->
<form id="test" action="../includes/action.php"  method="POST" >

Folder Structure that DOES work
(ROOT DIR)Test form
-js
-img
-index.php
-action.php

Folder Structure that DOES NOT work
(ROOT DIR) includes
- action.php
(ROOT DIR) Test form
-js
-img
-index.php

even set the includes folder persmissions to chmod 777, no luck. put the file back in the same directly and got the data print results just fine.
Any reason why this might occur? nothing changes but the form action. and once I do that all data is lost when I try to test it.
It is really odd.

A: The way you are doing it
<form id="test" action="../includes/action.php"  method="POST" >

Means "yoursite.com/../includes/action.php" and it won't work.
Try doing:
<form id="test" action="/includes/action.php"  method="POST" >

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


well i promised that i would be sharing more music on this here blog (still contemplating those music mixes…) so let me introduce you to London Grammar, if you haven't heard of them already. they are a trio from London with the amazing Hannah on vocals. there are only have two tracks out so far, but you can pre-order their debut Metal & Dust which is actually releasing next week. based on these two songs that's something you're going to be wanting to do right away.
MORE MUSIC MIXES PLEASE :) Or maybe you could re-release the old ones so they were still available for download! Thanks for posting this though!
Yay music! While I do miss the music mixes, the recommendations are still great.
Please continue on with the music mixes! Je les adore!!
i love the music mixes! they always are so great – don't get rid of them!
I love your music mixes SO much. You have incredible taste and curate rad playlists! Looking forward to more, please please?
Thanks for the intro, love their sound!
I posted about these guys a few weeks ago and have been waiting and waiting and waiting for at least one of their tracks to become available on the Australian iTunes store. No such luck yet! Why does the southern hemisphere lose out like this? I love 'Hey Now'.


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SportTAC Cup
TAC Cup
sport, tac-cup, football, Pioneers, gundry, Bond, Bendigo, Carlton
Two BFNL and Bendigo Pioneers products will play for Carlton's new standalone reserves team in 2021. Ruckman Aaron Gundry (South Bendigo) and key forward Lachlan Bond (Maryborough) are two of 14 non-AFL-listed players to sign with Carlton's reserves. The majority of the 14 players have come through the NAB League system. While there was no NAB League football played in 2020, Gundry and Bond caught the eye of the Blues in 2019 and new Carlton reserves coach Daniel O'Keefe signed the duo. Aaron Gundry, the son of South Bendigo premiership wingman Tony Gundry, was one of the most talented ruckmen of the 2019 NAB League class. He was part of the AFL Victoria Country academy and was the fastest ruckman over 20m in state combine testing. Lachlan Bond, the nephew of Maryborough great Jamie Bond, won the BFNL Rising Star award in 2018 before a foot injury ruined his 2019 season. Bond trained with Essendon's VFL group last pre-season and, ironically, played in a VFL practice match for Essendon against Carlton's then VFL affiliate Northern Blues. The Blues' team included Gundry. Gundry and Bond were going to play for the Pioneers in 2020 as over-age players before the COVID-19 pandemic ruined the football season. The structure of the new-look 2021 VFL competition is still to be announced. Have you signed up to the Bendigo Advertiser's daily newsletter and breaking news emails? You can register below and make sure you are up to date with everything that's happening in central Victoria.
/images/transform/v1/crop/frm/shjDWP57NvFsN4SYJTNkJk/3adcb793-1ea7-421b-a4f1-a163c8dd8e09.jpg/r0_127_4928_2911_w1200_h678_fmax.jpg
Former Pioneers duo to play for Carlton reserves
Former Bendigo Pioneers ruckman Aaron Gundry.
Two BFNL and Bendigo Pioneers products will play for Carlton's new standalone reserves team in 2021.
Ruckman Aaron Gundry (South Bendigo) and key forward Lachlan Bond (Maryborough) are two of 14 non-AFL-listed players to sign with Carlton's reserves.
The majority of the 14 players have come through the NAB League system.
While there was no NAB League football played in 2020, Gundry and Bond caught the eye of the Blues in 2019 and new Carlton reserves coach Daniel O'Keefe signed the duo.
Aaron Gundry, the son of South Bendigo premiership wingman Tony Gundry, was one of the most talented ruckmen of the 2019 NAB League class.
Lachlan Bond after winning the 2018 BFNL Rising Star award.
He was part of the AFL Victoria Country academy and was the fastest ruckman over 20m in state combine testing.
Lachlan Bond, the nephew of Maryborough great Jamie Bond, won the BFNL Rising Star award in 2018 before a foot injury ruined his 2019 season.
Bond trained with Essendon's VFL group last pre-season and, ironically, played in a VFL practice match for Essendon against Carlton's then VFL affiliate Northern Blues. The Blues' team included Gundry.
Gundry and Bond were going to play for the Pioneers in 2020 as over-age players before the COVID-19 pandemic ruined the football season.
The structure of the new-look 2021 VFL competition is still to be announced.


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The Definition of Personal Data: Seeing The Complete Spectrum
futureofprivacy
The Future of Privacy Forum
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White Paper The Definition of Personal Data: Seeing the Complete Spectrum
Omer Tene, Senior Fellow Christopher Wolf, Founder and Co-Chair The Future of Privacy Forum January 2013
The Future of Privacy Forum (FPF) is a Washington, DC based think tank that seeks to advance responsible data practices. The forum is led by Internet privacy experts Jules Polonetsky and Christopher Wolf and includes an advisory board comprised of leaders from industry, academia, law and advocacy groups.
The Definition of Personal Data: Seeing the Complete Spectrum European law considers data to be personal if they relate to an identified natural person or a natural person who can be identified, directly or indirectly, by means reasonably likely to be used by the controller or by any other natural or legal person.1 Under both existing and proposed European data privacy regimes, once data are defined to be personal data the full complement of legal requirements applies.2 The implication of this binary approach to privacy law is that once data are deemed sufficiently de-identified or anonymized, there are no privacy-related obligations that must be met. It is no surprise therefore that the bar has historically been set quite high for determining when data can be considered sufficiently de-identified as to exempt its controllers and processors from data protection requirements. The current binary approach, we argue in this paper, is neither practical nor as protective of individuals as it can and should be. Whether or not data are reasonably likely to be related to an identifiable individual should depend not only on the application of technical measures of de-identification but also on the use of administrative safeguards and legal commitments undertaken by a controller (and imposed downstream on any third party transferees). Only when data are publicly released without appropriate administrative or legal strings and obligations should a solely technical-based de-identification standard apply. And in those cases, differential privacy provides a robust framework to satisfy technical de-identification requirements.
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), Articles 4(1) and 4(2). References to the proposed GDPR are to the European Commission proposal of 25 January 2012: Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (General Data Protection Regulation), COM(2012) 11 final. References to the Rapporteurs Report are to the Draft Report on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individual with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (General Data Protection Regulation) (COM(2012)0011 C7 0025/2012 2012/0011(COD)), Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs, Rapporteur: Jan Philipp Albrecht. 2 There are sound reasons to question the application of the data protection framework to data held by a party who has no capability of re-identification, simply because the controller or any other natural or legal person could re-identify those same data. Consider, for example, a data processor that stores strictly encrypted data without holding the key. Such a processor would be subject to data protection obligations without a practical ability to make sense of the data stored on its equipment. However, this language dates back to the 1995 Data Protection Directive and is therefore not addressed in this White Paper.
The proposed approach enables stronger protections for individuals right to privacy because it envisions the use of a more comprehensive range of data protection measures. In addition, this approach adjusts practically to the reality that while contemporary mathematical capabilities may theoretically enable re- identification to occur, their impact can functionally and effectively be constrained by legal and organizational measures. Pseudonymous data The Rapporteurs proposal of a new concept of pseudonymous data is commendable.3 Such a concept could ostensibly bridge between data that are subject to the full gamut of legal obligations and those that remain exempt from the reach of the law. Yet, the definition of the new term in the Rapporteurs Report is vague (e.g., What does specific to one given context mean? Is online behavioral advertising a specific context? Does the term seek to distinguish between first and third party uses?); and more importantly, under the Rapporteurs Report controllers lack sufficient (if any) incentive to pseudonymize data. Specifically, pseudonymization should excuse controllers from certain obligations under the GDPR, such as obtaining explicit data subject consent or providing rights of access and rectification. However, according to the Rapporteurs Report, Article 10 of the GDPR, which excuses a controller from acquir[ing] additional information in order to identify the data subject for the sole purpose of complying with any provision of this Regulation, does not apply to pseudonymous data. This is the result of the Rapporteurs Report addition of the words single out to the Commission proposed text of Article 10. Pseudonymous data is defined as information that is not directly identifiable but allows the singling out of a data subject. And under the Rapporteurs Report, Article 10 only applies to data that do not permit the controller to identify or single out a natural person; hence not to pseudonymous data.4 Moreover, the Rapporteurs Report revisions to the consent provisions imply that consent to the processing of pseudonymous data may be given by automated means using a technical standard with general validity in the Union () without collecting identification data.5 Yet the obligation to document and prove data subject consent under Article 7(1) of the GDPR renders the collection of consent from unauthenticated users theoretically appealing but realistically impractical. Indeed, while the Rapporteurs Report relies on novel theories of authentication without identification,6 the deployment of such infrastructures has been slow to gain traction in practical business settings. In addition, the Rapporteurs Reports explanatory comments refer to a Do Not Track standard,
The Rapporteurs Report; proposed Article 4(2a). This logical impasse is reinforced by the Rapporteurs Report revisions to recital 45, under which: If the data processed by a controller do not permit the controller to identify or single out a natural person, the data controller should not be obliged to acquire additional information in order to identify the data subject for the sole purpose of complying with any provision of this Regulation (adding the words or single out). 5 The Rapporteurs Report, proposed Article 7(2a). 6 The Rapporteurs Report, proposed recital 52.
which has yet to be implemented as a technical standard much less agreed upon from a policy perspective.7 The end result of these shortcomings is that few controllers are likely to pursue data pseudonymization. The Limits of Technical De-Identification As noted, under current European privacy law, data that are not identifiable to an individual are exempt from legal obligations. For many years, technical measures of anonymization or de-identification were thus perceived as a silver bullet, allowing organizations to collect, analyze, retain and repurpose information while at the same time preserving individuals privacy. With the advent of Big Data collection, storage and analysis, the societal value ascribed to de-identified data has become immense, driving innovations in healthcare, energy conservation, fraud prevention, data security, and more.8 Optimally, the legal framework would allow for use of data in ways that maximize such value while minimizing privacy risk. Yet over the past decade, it has become clear that in a world of big data, de-identification based solely on technical measures is increasingly strained by the existence of increasingly effective re-identification techniques.9 Today, ample evidence exists of re-identification of apparently de-identified data, through methods such as multiple queries on a single database or linking the data in one database with that in another, which is often publicly available online.10 Moreover, measures commonly taken to de-identify personal data, such as scrubbing or aggregating certain data fields, degrade the utility of the data for future use.11 The result is that strictly technical de-identification has become encumbered with a deadweight cost, reducing data utility without eliminating privacy risks. Internal Use and Limited Sharing: Administrative and Legal Protections The limitation of technology-based de-identification does not mean, however, that all data should henceforth come under the full remit of data protection laws, regardless of how remote the risk of re-identification. When using data internally or sharing them with third party service providers or business associates, organizations can put in place stringent administrative and legal safeguards in addition to technical de-identification, to greatly reduce the likelihood of re- identification. Moreover, organizations frequently have no interest in re-
See discussion in Omer Tene & Jules Polonetsky, To Track or Do Not Track: Advancing Transparency and Individual Control in Online Behavioral Advertising, 13 MINN. J. L. SCI. & TECH. 281 (2012). 8 Omer Tene & Jules Polonetsky, Privacy in the Age of Big Data: A Time for Big Decisions, 64 STAN. L. REV. ONLINE 63 (2012). 9 Paul Ohm, Broken Promises of Privacy: Responding to the Surprising Failure of Anonymization, 57 UCLA L. REV. 1701 (2010). 10 See, e.g., Arvind Narayanan & Vitaly Shmatikov, Robust De-anonymization of Large Sparse Datasets, 2008 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON SECURITY AND PRIVACY 111. 11 In technical terms, existing methods for aggregation of fields, such as k-anonymity, "fail to compose," meaning that they do not survive multiple instantiations.
identifying specific individuals from de-identified datasets. Treating all such data as personal would create perverse incentives for organizations to forgo administrative and legal safeguards and retain as much personal data as they can. Not all data are intended for public release or to be shared with unencumbered third parties. Different obligations should be imposed depending on whether the intended recipients of data are the public at large, contractually bound service providers or business associates, researchers subject to institutional review boards, or internal employees. The UK Information Commissioners Office, in its recent code of practice on anonymization, suggests a similar approach: It is important to draw a distinction between the publication of anonymised data to the world at large and limited access.12 When assessing whether data are considered personal and which data protection obligations should apply, respect should be had not only for technical de-identification but also for administrative and legal safeguards that make re- identification unlikely. Administrative safeguards include data security policies, access limits, employee training, data segregation guidelines, and data deletion practices that aim to stop confidential information from leaking. Legal controls include contractual terms that restrict how service providers or business associates may handle, use or share information, penalties for contractual breaches, and auditing rights to ensure compliance. By implementing administrative and legal safeguards, organizations provide important privacy protections independent of technical de-identification. In other words, the identifiability of data should be assessed on a spectrum as opposed to the existing binary scale. Data that are only identifiable at great technical or legal cost should remain subject to the legal framework yet trigger the application of only a subset of legal obligations.13 For example, it makes little sense to provide individuals with a right of access and rectification to data that are not readily identifiable, as this would require data controllers to proactively authenticate identities and re-identify data, increasing privacy risks. The explicit consent requirement in Article 4(8) of the GDPR, particularly when coupled with burden of proof obligations under Article 7(1), will incentivize organizations to increasingly rely on an architecture of authenticated identities. In the context of processing of pseudonymized or indirectly identifiable data, the requirement of explicit consent creates a perverse result that runs counter to other provisions of the GDPR, such as Article 10. The Rapporteurs Report, while recognizing the benefits of data pseudonymization, fails to provide sufficient incentive for organizations to deploy de-identification techniques as it exculpates controllers from neither explicit consent requirements nor access and rectification obligations.
Information Commissioners Office, ANONYMISATION: MANAGING DATA PROTECTION RISK CODE November 2012, http://www.ico.gov.uk/news/latest_news/2012/~/media/documents/library/Data_Protection/Practical_a pplication/anonymisation_code.ashx. 13 Paul Schwartz & Dan Solove, The PII Problem: Privacy and a New Concept of Personally Identifiable Information, 86 NYU L. REV. 1814 (2011).
OF PRACTICE,
Given the stiff requirements for consent, a new legal basis should be added to the GDPR to authorize the processing of pseudonymized data without consent based on a controllers legitimate interests. This would incentivize organizations to implement pseudonymization and prevent the use of authenticated identities strictly in order to prove compliance with the consent provisions of the GDPR. Certain organizations implement business models that require authenticated identities in one context (e.g., webmail services), while at the same time using anonymization or pseudonymization in other contexts (e.g., targeting ads). Such diversity should be encouraged, not stifled, provided that in certain contexts individual accountability, which is based on identity authentication, is key, while in other contexts identification of specific individuals is neither required nor warranted. Public Release: Differential Privacy Just as data generation, analysis and re-identification methods have evolved over the past decade, so have privacy enhancing techniques. The existence and promise of such techniques should be recognized and their use should be incentivized in privacy laws. One new approach that is relevant to de-identification is called differential privacy.14 Differential privacy provides a workable, formal definition of privacy- preserving data access, along with algorithms that can furnish mathematical proof of privacy preservation. Differential privacy avoids the ailments of de- identification by allowing data sharing in a way that maintains data quality while at the same time preserving individuals privacy. It enables data controllers to share derivative data with third parties without subjecting any individual to more than a minimal risk of harm from the use of his or her data in computing the values to be released, even when those values are combined with other data that may be reasonably available. In other words, it allows data controllers and third parties to draw lessons and derive valuable conclusions from a data set, without being able to determine whether or not such conclusions are based on the personal data of any given individual. Hence, differential privacy emphasizes not whether an individual can be directly associated with a particular revealed value; but rather the extent to which any revealed value depends on an individuals data. Differential privacy does not solve all privacy problems.15 It does not provide protection vis--vis a data controller who is in possession of the data set
Cynthia Dwork, Differential Privacy, in 33RD INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON AUTOMATA, LANGUAGES AND PROGRAMMING (ICALP 2006), http://www.dbis.informatik.huberlin.de/fileadmin/lectures/SS2011/VL_Privacy/Differential_Privacy.pdf; Cynthia Dwork, Frank McSherry, Kobbi Nissim & Adam Smith, Calibrating noise to sensitivity in private data analysis, in: PROC. OF THE 3RD THEORY OF CRYPTOGRAPHY CONFERENCE 265 (2006). Also see Ed Felten, Protecting privacy by adding noise, TECH@FTC BLOG, June 21, 2012, https://techatftc.wordpress.com/2012/06/21/protecting-privacy-by-adding-noise. 15 Other privacy enhancing technologies in this space include homomorphic encryption and crowdblending. See Craig Gentry, A FULLY HOMOMORPHIC ENCRYPTION SCHEME, PhD Dissertation, Sept.
containing the raw data. And it could leak information where positive correlations exist between individuals whose data reside in a given data set. Yet when compared to existing de-identification methods, differential privacy provides greatly increased privacy and salvages the utility of data which would otherwise have been suppressed under de-identification. In addition, as research progresses, differential privacy science improves accuracy while keeping privacy loss fixed. Conclusion European law should avoid a rigid distinction between personal and non- personal data based on strictly technical criteria and divorced from the circumstances of data collection, retention, and use. Where data are maintained by a controller or shared with a restricted group of service providers or business associates, additional safeguards administrative and legal beyond technical de-identification can prevent re-identification. Where data are shared publicly or made freely available to transferees, technical safeguards such as differential privacy can be applied to provide adequate privacy. As currently structured, the GDPR should introduce the concept of pseudonomyzed data and give it credence by allowing the processing of such data without consent. This would prevent organizations from pursuing a perverse incentive to identify individuals strictly in order to comply with data protection law.
2009, http://cs.au.dk/~stm/local-cache/gentry-thesis.pdf; Johannes Gehrke, Michael Hay, Edward Lui & Rafael Pass, Crowd-Blending Privacy, 32ND INTERNATIONAL CRYPTOLOGY CONFERENCE (CRYPTO 2012), http://cs.colgate.edu/~mhay/pdfs/gehrke2012crowd.pdf. Also see Tom Simonite, How to Share Personal Data While Keeping Secrets Safe, MIT TECH. REV., AUG. 7, 2012, http://www.technologyreview.com/news/428733/how-to-share-personal-data-while-keeping-secrets.
FPF Privacy Papers 2013
The Yellow House: A Memoir (2019 National Book Award Winner)
Sarah M. Broom
Big Data and Privacy Paper Collection
Shoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of Nike
Phil Knight
FPF Safe Harbor Report
Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race
Margot Lee Shetterly
The Draft EU General Data Protection Regulation: Costs and Paradoxes of Explicit Consent
The Little Book of Hygge: Danish Secrets to Happy Living
Overextended: Jurisdiction and Applicable Law under the EU General Data Protection Regulation
It's Not How Much Data You Have, But How You Use It: Assessing Privacy in the Context of Consumer Data Integration
Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance
2012_Privacy Papers for Policy Makers
Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future
FPF & WPF: Mobile App Ecosystem Webinar Briefing
An FPF Survey of Best Practices in Mobile Application Privacy
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text:
Origins is a prequel to the original Silent Hill and is set seven years before the original events of the first game. This time we follow the story of Travis Grady a trucker who is on a late night trip and drives just outside of Silent Hill. As he drives closer to the town a girl runs into the road causing him to stop. When he climbs out he see's the girl, a young school girl in a blue dress. She runs away from Travis which therefore causes him to follow and lead him up to a burning house.
Inside the house he finds the burned body of a young girl placed inside a sacrificial ring that has been drawn on the floor. He rescues the girl from the burning building and blacks out.
When he wakes he's in the town of Silent Hill and therefore goes on the hunt for the burned girl.
In Origins Travis can travel in and out of the Normal and Dark Silent Hill by various mirrors around the town. On his hunt for Alessa he also awakens a dark past of his own.
Origins only introduces a total of three new characters that being Travis himself and his parents. All other characters have returned from the original game to provide more of a back story.
Silent Hill: Origins was released as Silent Hill: Zero in Japan. Travis Grady also makes a very brief appearance in the ending of Silent Hill: Revelation which does suggest that if a third film was to be made it could be based around Origins.
Release dates:
North America: November 6th 2007
Europe: November 16th 2007
Japan (Titled: Silent Hill Zero): December 6th 2007.
travis grady
The Lead character, Travis is a trucker from out of town. He ends up in Silent Hill after rescuing a girl from a house fire. Upon leaving the house he blacks out and wakes up in Silent Hill. While there he searches for the girl in the fire but awakens his own dark past at the same time.
richard grady
Father and Husband to Travis and Helen Grady. After his wife was institutionalised he fell into a deep depression. It wasn't until he finally realised that the woman who was now locked up was no longer the woman he married that he decided to kill himself.
helen grady
Mother of Travis Grady, She appears to be mentally unstable and speaks of the another world and monsters in the mirrors. She previously tried to kill herself and Travis at a young age and was locked away at the Cedar Grove Sanitarium. She appears as a monster in the game.
As Origins is a prequel all characters from the Original game return. Origins creates more of a back story for these characters.
Returning characters are:
Alessa Gillespie
Dahlia Gillespie
Lisa Garland
Harry Mason
Cheryl Mason
Jodie Mason
Michael Kauffman
Straightjackets
Straight Jackets are very similar to the Lying Figures from Silent Hill 2. Although unlike the Lying Figures they are extremely fast. They attack by spewing out acid but also jumping onto their victims and spraying acid into their face.
Ariel's are puppet like creatures that hang upside down from the ceiling. They only appear in the Artaud Theatre. If attacked they will drop to the floor and walk. They attack by chocking their victims. Ariel's are made from porcelain and can be killed easily. Best avoided if they appear in groups.
Faceless nurse
As with previous Silent Hill games the a nurse type creature also appears in Origins. Although slightly different in appearance they do carry various weapons. They cannot see in the dark and are quite easy to kill and avoid due to them being rather slow.
Silent Hill: Origins... a total piece of art, the awakening of Alessa, the different faces of Travis, monsters and bosses representing his dark personality, it's where Silent Hill begun" - Salah Talih
The Butcher is very similar to Pyramid Head. He has a face halfed covered in metal plates and carry's a large Meat Cleaver. Travis comes across the Butcher in various locations around Silent Hill. It isn't until he finds him in the Riverside Motel Kitchen that he has to fight and kill him.
The Caliban comes in various sizes and is seen in various locations around Silent Hill. Its legs are flipped over its shoulders with what appears to be its back legs actually being its arms. It's head appears underneath itself. It can attack by either stomping the ground or lunging at its victims. Due to its size it is quite slow and can easily be avoided.
Two-back
The two back is a large, strong creature that appears to be a mix of two creatures together. It's front arms have needle like ends whereas the attached back creature has needle like arms and legs. They attack by charging into their victims and also spit out acid.
Carrion:
The carrion is a cow like animal. It appears to have been skinned and doesn't appear to be able to lift its head. It gets around by pushing itself forward with its back legs. They appear in various sizes and can attack by charging and jumping in its enemies. They also attack in groups.
Remnants:
Remnants are ghost like creatures that will attack as soon as light it shined onto them. They can deal a large amount of damage. They appear in the dark as having a harness on their upper body. In the light they appear to look more like a shadow.
Sad Daddy:
Sad Daddy is a boss that appears in room 500 of the Riverside Motel. It is split into 3 cages and hangs from the ceiling. The main/middle cage appears to be the main part of the body, a face is visible but only partial features appear. The other two cages are opposite sides of the main body. These appear to have lower body parts inside them. The Sad Daddy can attack using tentacles, spitting blood and even biting.
Momma:
Momma is another boss that can be found in the Cedar Grove Sanitarium. The Momma appears to be trapped inside a metal dress like structure. Her mouth never closes and she attacks in several ways. She can attack to her victims, spew out a toxic gas and the lower part of her cage also has spikes that appear from it.
Alessas Dream:
This is the final boss in the game and appears to look more like a demon than anything else. It has tentacle like rods that stick out from its back. Not only can this Boss attack with fire it can also follow and slash its victim. The Alessa's Dream boss can cause serious damage with very few attacks.
Silent Hill: Origins contains a total of 3 endings:
Good Ending:
Travis walks out of Silent Hill and eventually finds his truck, as he beings to drive away he see's Alessa in his wing mirror holding a baby.
Bad Ending:
Travis wakes up tied to a hospital bed. Cut scenes appear of various things including Travis covered in blood in the motel. This ending suggests that Travis may have in fact been a serial killer. A cult leader is also seen standing behind a mirror watching Travis while he tied to the bed.
The third ending is a comical UFO ending.
The Silent Hill: Origins Soundtrack was originally released in Japan under the Zero name. It was later released elsewhere. Once again the music has been composed by Akira Yamaoka with vocals from Mary Elizabeth McGlynn.
Unlike other soundtracks, the soundtrack for Origins came in a slim dvd case and included a 6 page art book along with a story about Pyramid Head.
The soundtrack contains a total of 26 songs:
Shot Down In Flames feat.Mary Elizabeth McGlynn
Evil Appetite
Not Tomorrow 3
Monster Daddy
King Of Adiemus
Don't Abuse Me
O.R.T. feat.Mary Elizabeth McGlynn
Raw Power
A Million Miles
Battle Drums
The Wicked End
Blow Back feat.Mary Elizabeth McGlynn
Real Solution
Behind the Wall of Sleep
Murder Song "S"
Theme of Sabre Dance
Hole In The Sky feat.Mary Elizabeth McGlynn
Various other versions of the soundtrack are also available including a 2 disc version.
Silent Hill Origins was originally being created and designed by Climax Studios LA but as the studio was shut down it was moved to Climax Studios UK who redesigned the majority of the game. CS LA originally planned for Origins to be more action orientated and was designed to have a over the shoulder viewpoint, with zombies included in the game.
When it was transferred to Climax Studio UK. Konami allowed the studio to redesign the game but had to have it finished within the same time frame and budget. Below is a prototype which was released by Climax Studios LA as well as an original beta gameplay video where you can see the zombies in the game.
To find out more about Silent Hill: Origins check out these links:
Silent Hill Origins Wiki Page
Silent Hill Origins Wikipedia Page
Silent Hill Origins Walkthrough


text:
struct reader;
struct readerArray;
struct preproc {
  struct readerArray* rs;
  struct reader* r;
  enum error err;
  size_t errCount;
};

void
preprocInit(struct preproc* p);

void
preprocClean(struct preproc* p);

void
preprocParseComment(struct preproc* p, FILE* fOut);

void
preprocParseInclude(struct preproc* p, FILE* fOut);

void
preprocParseFile(struct preproc* p, const char* in, FILE* fOut);

void
preprocCompile(struct preproc* p, const char* in, const char* out);

#endif

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
package com.github.dikhan.dropwizard.headermetric;

import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedHashMap;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;

import io.dropwizard.Configuration;

/**
 * A helper class to be able to reuse the code within the {@link TraceHeadersBundle} and
 * {@link com.github.dikhan.dropwizard.headermetric.filters.HeaderMetricFilter} classes
 *
 * @author Daniel I. Khan Ramiro
 */
public class TraceHeadersBundleConfigHelper<T extends Configuration> {

    private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TraceHeadersBundleConfigHelper.class);

    private final T configuration;
    private final TraceHeadersBundle traceHeadersBundle;
    private final MultivaluedMap headersAndValuesToLookUp;

    public TraceHeadersBundleConfigHelper(T configuration, TraceHeadersBundle traceHeadersBundle) {
        this.configuration = configuration;
        this.traceHeadersBundle = traceHeadersBundle;
        this.headersAndValuesToLookUp = createMultivaluedMapFromHeadersToTraceJson();
    }

    public String getHeaderMetricName(String resourceEndPointCanonicalName, String header, String headerValue) {
        String metricPrefix = traceHeadersBundle.getTraceHeadersBundleConfiguration(configuration).getMetricPrefix();
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(metricPrefix)) {
            header = String.format("%s.%s.%s", resourceEndPointCanonicalName, header, headerValue);
        } else {
            header = String.format("%s.%s.%s.%s", resourceEndPointCanonicalName, metricPrefix, header, headerValue);
        }
        return header;
    }

    public MultivaluedMap getHeadersAndValuesToLookUp() {
        return headersAndValuesToLookUp;
    }

    private MultivaluedMap createMultivaluedMapFromHeadersToTraceJson() {
        log.info("Unmarshalling traceHeaders[headersToTraceJson] into a multivalued map");
        MultivaluedHashMap<String, String> headersAndValuesToLookUp = new MultivaluedHashMap<>();
        JsonNode jsonNode = traceHeadersBundle.getTraceHeadersBundleConfiguration(configuration)
                .getHeadersToTraceJsonNode();
        jsonNode.fields().forEachRemaining(entry -> {
            String key = entry.getKey().toLowerCase();
            if (entry.getValue().isArray()) {
                log.info("Key[" + entry.getKey() + "] has an array of values: " + entry.getValue());
                entry.getValue().elements().forEachRemaining(jsonElement -> {
                    String value = jsonElement.asText().toLowerCase();
                    addToMap(headersAndValuesToLookUp, key, value);
                });
            } else {
                String value = entry.getValue().asText().toLowerCase();
                addToMap(headersAndValuesToLookUp, key, value);
            }
        });
        return headersAndValuesToLookUp;
    }

    private void addToMap(MultivaluedHashMap<String, String> headersAndValuesToLookUp, String key, String value) {
        headersAndValuesToLookUp.add(key, value);
        log.info("Added new header from headersToTraceJson property Json [" + key + ": " + value + "]");
    }

    public String getResourceEndPointCanonicalName(String classEndPointCanonicalName, String annotationNameValue) {
        return classEndPointCanonicalName + "." + annotationNameValue;
    }
}


text:
What is Wahoo SYSTM? Here's what you need to know
Can Wahoo become the coach you always wanted but couldn't afford?
SYSTM is the new training platform from Wahoo, providing both amateur and professional endurance athletes with the most complete training platform on the market. Built on a foundation of science, the vast array of workouts and training plans in SYSTM are developed by the Wahoo Sports Science Team.
Designed to provide you with a completely tailored and immersive training experience, SYSTM is full of exciting firsts that will leave its rivals firmly in the shade.
Here, David McQuillen, Head of Wahoo Training Services and founder of The Sufferfest, reveals why SYSTM is the only training platform you need.
What is Wahoo SYSTM?
'Our goal with SYSTM is to be the world's most complete training platform for endurance athletes,' explains McQuillen. 'What we've launched is the first step towards that goal, which we will build on in coming weeks and months.
'There are a number of reasons why SYSTM is so exciting, engaging and effective. First is its founding in sports science. A training platform is only as good as the sport science underneath it – the methodologies that the app relies on – and we take that really seriously.
'We're the only platform out there with a dedicated sports science team. Importantly, our team is is led by Neal Henderson, the coach behind more than 50 World Championship titles, Olympic medals and world records with athletes such as Kasia Niewiadoma and Rohan Dennis.
'All SYSTM subscribers benefit from that world-class expertise, particularly in our training plans. Our plan builder, which covers a wide range of goals from simply getting fit again to winning big events, allows you to add cross training like yoga, strength and mental work, specify how many weeks hard vs. easy you'd like and even what volume of training you can handle.
'Whether you're on a plan or not, it's our workouts that really shine. And we've got a huge library of unique and exciting workout experiences to match any objective or mood. Want to visit exotic lands and ride amazing roads with a knowledgeable guide? Check out our On Location series. Want to experience exactly what it's like to be in the middle of a Professional World Tour Race? Give our ProRides a go. Looking for a tough structured workout with racing footage, storyline and fantastic music? Then there are more than 50 Sufferfest videos to get you going.'
It doesn't stop at cycling workouts either. SYSTM is also home to yoga sessions, mental training and strength training workouts, while its training podcast, The Knowledge, is available on third-party platforms – providing a truly holistic approach to fitness training.
'What's more, we'll soon have the capabilities to allow SYSTM to be your training partner outside too – with workouts sent directly to your head unit – meaning your best training isn't restricted to the turbo,' adds McQuillen.
How does Wahoo SYSTM work?
Every workout you complete in SYSTM is based on your complete fitness profile. Unlike other training apps, which rely solely on your Functional Threshold Power (FTP), SYSTM takes things up a notch with a baseline test that provides an even more detailed picture of your abilities.
'Your profile allows platforms like SYSTM to set appropriate targets for you based on your fitness, rather than just doing a workout off the shelf which could be too hard or too easy,' says McQuillen. 'When we know what your fitness profile is, everything gets scaled to your particular baseline.
'If all an app knows is your FTP, it basically just has to guess what targets you should hit above threshold,' adds McQuillen. 'That's not a great way to spend your time training and why SYSTM is the only platform that captures your FTP as well as the three energy systems above FTP: maximal aerobic power (MAP), anaerobic capacity (AC) and neuromuscular power (NM). We also give you your strengths and your weaknesses and what type of rider you are.'
Known as four-dimensional power (4DP®), the fitness profile is then used to set specific targets in every single effort of every workout within SYSTM. This results in far more precise, personally tailored and effective workouts.
How do I get started on SYSTM?
Getting started with SYSTM is easy. After downloading the app and signing in, the first thing you'll want to do is complete your 4DP® test (also known as the Full Frontal). A 58-minute long workout, it includes efforts at FTP, MAP, AC and NM power, and will influence the structure of any training plans and workouts you complete. If you're just starting out and Full Frontal sounds a bit intense, there's also the Half Monty ramp test, which will give you accurate FTP, MAP and heart rate targets. While you could just get started without doing a 4DP test, your plan and workouts will be a lot less accurate as SYSTM won't know what you're really capable of.
4DP test complete, it's time to create your training plan. Choose from cycling, multi-sport or cross-training, and then delve into the full spectrum of what SYSTM has to offer. Whether you're preparing for the start of the cyclocross season or just want to kick start your fitness, there's a plan that can be tailor made for you.
How much does SYSTM cost?
SYSTM launched on 28 September and costs $14.99 USD per month or $129 USD per year (saving you $50 USD on a monthly subscription). If you're already a subscriber to Sufferfest, your membership transfers to SYSTM automatically.
The only training platform you need
By combining completely tailored training plans with fully immersive workout experiences and optional extras such as yoga, strength training and mental training, the Wahoo SYSTM training plan is truly the only platform you need to take your cycling to the next level. And, with more to be added over time, it's something that will continue to grow as you do.
Find out more about how Wahoo SYSTM can boost your training and try it free for 14 days


The function of science and know-how from the space analysis to the identification and exploration of the mineral assets is very commendable. Local students discover science on the nanoscale in Stanford tours. Science and expertise is kind of a broad class, and it covers every part from finding out the celebrities and the planets to finding out molecules and viruses. Please word that each one new submissions to Measurement Science and Expertise require a statement (in beneath 100 words) detailing the novelty, significance and broader relevance of your work in a measurement context.
International students representing probably the most numerous pupil physique in Jordan. Chemistry is a science that explains how salt, one thing on each table on the earth, may be produced from sodium and chlorine, two elements which can be poisonous to humans.
Our imaginative and prescient is to convey collectively scientists, governments, trade and the broader neighborhood to advance the role, repute and influence of science and expertise in Australia. Determine 8: (a) Schematic diagram of the active and passive microrheology of protein layers at an oil/water interface.
Our school is characterized by two essential study areas: Agricultural Science and Environmental Administration of Mountain Areas and Industrial, Mechanical and Power Engineering. The Basis's purpose is to offer a neutral platform for debate of policy issues which have a science, engineering or technology factor.
With over 60 years of expertise in distance education, UNE has been serving to adults examine from home longer than every other Australian university. In the quickly evolving expertise and science industries, companies, faculties, and governments want staff with various skill units, a broad capability for drawback fixing, and a workforce-oriented perspective.


text:
Spatial characteristics of cooperative interactions in the striate cortex.
Zhou, Zhiyi
In a complex visual scene, different objects with specific features are presented in combinations, which raises the question of how the visual system processes and represents structure in the huge amount of visual information that it receives every moment. Besides independent response rate modulation, which has been traditionally considered to be the primary coding mechanism in the visual system, correlated neural responses in the form of synchronized neural firing have been proposed as providing a versatile means of encoding. In this dissertation, the role of neural correlation in visual perception was explored by analyzing synchronized responses in cat primary visual cortex. We first tested the neural response to collinear and cocircular contours and found that the strength of synchrony between cells is not only affected by the receptive field properties but also determined by the effectiveness of the visual stimulus in driving cells. Synchrony was found to be more reliable for detecting cocircular contours than the independent firing rate, suggesting that contour integration through neural synchrony could start as early as in the lowest level of visual cortex. We then explored the relationship between spike timing synchronization and coherent frequency oscillation. Strong correlation between cross-correlation analysis and coherence analysis suggests synchrony and coherence are internally related, though these two estimates reflect neural connectivity from different perspectives. By systematically perturbing the timing accuracy in neural responses, we also discovered that the temporal structures of spike trains are important in maintaining neural correlation. We last studied how the synchronized neural response modulates with the change of spatial integrity in visual stimulation. We found that the general association between neural spike trains depends strongly on spatial integrity, with coherence in the gamma band showing greater sensitivity to the change of spatial structure than other frequency bands. Temporal integrity, and not spatial integrity, generates synchrony; spatial integrity however is critical in triggering subsequent gamma band synchronization.
Thesis.pdf


Cheers to this study (and to healthy carbs)!
Happy Sunday! Today has been insanely busy, but I just couldn't resist the urge to add a post tonight. I was doing dishes and was thinking about an article I read a little while back. Luckily I was able to find it on Google because I had the inkling to share it.
You may have read this, but a recent study demonstrated that those who watched their calories and ate carbs lost just as much weight as those on a low-carb diet. I am a strong believer of a balanced diet. Now, if someone decides to embrace a restrictive diet, I am 100% for it if it fits them well and makes them feel better. However, it is nice to see support of my food philosophy: Eat what you love, eat smart, and then exercise to bring it all into balance.
I also have to share a few of the Harry & David finds I came across while running errands today.
I found lentil chips. I have never tried them before and I am dying to get my hand into that bag. I think they will be making an appearance at lunch tomorrow. I thought a small amount of the fire roasted red peppers would be fantastic mixed with spreadable light swiss (like Laughing Cow). I do this a lot with a different relish I keep on hand. It is a quick way to make a nice, low-calorie dip. I will give it a try later and let you know how it goes!
I about fell over when I saw the strawberry rhubarb conserves. I get so excited over any strawberry-rhubarb combo. They did mix in a bit of added sugar which always disappointments me (seems so pointless with fruit!), but I grabbed a jar anyway for a little "indulgence treat".
On a final note, I also wanted to send a quick "Thanks!" to my most recent readers for sending comments. It is so nice to hear from you and I have found so many great new blogs lately thanks to your comments. Who knew celebrating food could be so fun!?


text:
Home Editorial
Senapati (South)
The Sadar Hills District Demand Committee, SHDDC's agitation for the creation of new district Sadar Hills, remains unrelenting and the blockade imposed by it is beginning to have a serious impact on life in the state. Essential commodities and other consumables imported from other parts of India are beginning to become scarce in the markets in Imphal, and consequently in the other towns and villages of the state as well. Very soon, if the inflow of petrol remains disrupted, the familiar and depressing sight of long queues outside petrol pumps would reappear. Public transport fares would soon begin climbing steeply and likewise cooking gas prices too would head for the ceiling. The question is, why has this become Manipur's reality? How have many issues in the state become intractable and close ended, showing no promise for an amicable end?
The Sadar Hills issue is now more than 20 years old. Yet there is no indication that it will be resolved immediately. The inability of the government, not just the present one, but each one in power during the last two decades and more, to put the problem to rest is, to be fair, not solely the government's alone. It is on the other hand a characteristic of most issues related to ethnic identity. Although there are not many acknowledging it, and instead plenty insisting on calling it essentially an issue of administrative lethargy, the fact is, the biggest stumbling block before the issue has been one posed by ethnic contestations over territory informed by archaic notions of ethnic homelands. The problem with these homelands is there are too many different notions of it depending on the vantage of different ethnic groups. The territories thought to be part of these homelands also invariably overlap. This precisely is the problem preventing any easy resolution to the Sadar Hills district issue. The proposed new district is to be created by severing this sub-division of the Senapati district from the Senapati district. Doing this is not an easy proposition for the area under the Sadar Hills, and largely Kuki dominated, is seen by the Nagas as part of their traditional homeland. Kukis and other communities in the area who are in physical occupation of it interpret this differently. As of now the SHDDC has taken the extreme step of blockading the National Highway-39, to press for their demands, but should their demands be granted, it can be certain the Nagas would resort to similar coercive measures on the stretch of the same highway they are in physical majority. Indications of intents of such recourses have already come from civil organisations amongst the Nagas in messages published in the local media.
So where do the state go from here? It is difficult to imagine this is a state which cannot even redraw its district boundaries without causing social unrests. This would have had some logic if the state's two regions, the reserved hills and the non-reserved valley were to overlap after such demarcations. For in such circumstances, the new administration structure rather than becoming easier would become even more complicated. However, if the divisions were to be strictly within each of the two separate regions, there ought not to have been any problem. The valley was once upon a time just one district. It is now four. The hills could also have been similarly divided for administrative convenience, but homeland politics has other visions and insecurities, therefore nobody is willing to listen to this argument. Perhaps the government should factor these insecurities in its strategies and approach the problem from this standpoint. As for instance, it could experiment with things like naming the proposed Sadar Hills district as Senapati (South) and the old Senapati as Senapati (North). The point is to send out the message to those demanding as well as opposing the formation of this new district that the new district has no other intent than administrative convenience. This would be in the manner Imphal district was divided into Imphal East and West. Then there is the question of Jiribam. This small patch of plains inhabited predominantly by non Schedule Tribe population could have been merged with adjacent Tamenglong, but this, as pointed out earlier in this editorial, would create obvious problems as there would have to be substantial reworking of the administration mechanism in the district so as to accommodate general category population in a district reserved for schedule tribes. Not to be forgotten are the echoes of similar demands for new district status at Phungyar in Ukhrul district and Tengnoupal in Chandel district. While the voices of the latter two are still faint, as to whether they become threatening will depend on how the government handles the Sadar Hills district issue.
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Imphal Free Press
Imphal Free Press is a Leading Newspaper in Manipur published daily in English.
LookActEast Hospitality Services
KanglaOnline - March 3, 2017


text:
Q: I want to add 2 entities at once I want to add 2 entities at once. When I want to add an offer, let the offer detail be added at the same time.
But let's add more than one detail to a quote.
I can't do this. I will be glad if you help.
 public class Offer
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public int CompanyId { get; set; }
    public int CompanyContactId { get; set; }
    public int OfferNumber { get; set; }
    public string Annotations { get; set; }
    public string CommercialConditions { get; set; }
    public string TimeInformation { get; set; }
    public decimal ProfitRate { get; set; }

    public DateTime Date { get; set; }
    public DateTime ValidityDate { get; set; }

    public Currency Currency { get; set; }
    public Status Status { get; set; }

    //Navigation Property
    public virtual Company Company { get; set; }

    public virtual CompanyContact CompanyContact { get; set; }

    public virtual List<OfferDetail> OfferDetail { get; set; }

public class OfferDetail
{
    //public int Id { get; set; }
    public int OfferId { get; set; }

    public int RowNumber { get; set; }
    public int Quantity { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    public decimal UnitPrice { get; set; }
    public decimal TotalPrice { get; set; }
    public string Definition { get; set; }
    public Boolean Optional { get; set; }
    public decimal UnitProfit { get; set; }

    public decimal UnitCost { get; set; }

    //public Currency Currency { get; set; }

    //Navigation Properties

    public Offer Offer { get; set; }

When I add the offer table to the database, the offer details are also added. But let another detail be added to a quote.
    public async Task<Result> AddOffer(OfferInfo offerInfo)
    {
        try
        {
            var vOffer = new Offer
            {

                Id = offerInfo.Id,
                CompanyId = offerInfo.CompanyId,
                CompanyContactId = offerInfo.CompanyContactId,
                OfferNumber = offerInfo.OfferNumber,
                Annotations = offerInfo.Annotations,
                CommercialConditions = offerInfo.CommercialConditions,
                TimeInformation = offerInfo.TimeInformation,
                ProfitRate = offerInfo.ProfitRate,
                Date = offerInfo.Date,
                ValidityDate = offerInfo.ValidityDate,

            }; _context.Offers.Add(vOffer);
            await _context.SaveChangesAsync();

            return Result.PrepareSuccess();
        }
        catch (Exception vEx)
        {
            return Result.PrepareFailure(vEx.Message);

        }
    }

I can add from the model I created here.
This way I want to add both. Thanks in advance.

A: If you assign list of OfferDetail to Offer details entities  will automatically be added to adequate table.
It should be something like this:
var vOffer = new Offer
{
   // set all your properties of offer here
  OfferDetails = new []
  {
     new OfferDetail {/*init details here*/},
     // you can add more of details objects here
  }
}

A: Chicken and egg problem, but there is a solution if you define constructors in OfferDetail that require the Offer and then add themselves to the List<OfferDetail>.
public class Offer
{
    public Offer()
    {
        OfferDetail = new List<OfferDetail>();
    }

    //Navigation Property
    public List<OfferDetail> OfferDetail { get;  }

}
public class OfferDetail
{
    public OfferDetail(Offer offer)
    {
        Offer = offer;
        offer.OfferDetail.Add(this);
    }

    public int OfferId { get => Offer.Id; }

    //Navigation Properties

    public Offer Offer { get; }
}


2017 has been especially exciting for plajer & franz studio – great encounters, moments and outstanding projects made the past year particularly special for us.
after completing the first department store project for Galeries Lafayette in may, we are now commissioned to design a second department store in istanbul.
our last project in south korea is super mall "centum city", located in busan. throughout the process we were responsible from the initial concept to the detail planning phase.
we are happy to share the Karl Lagerfeld store opening in vienna. it is located at kohlmarkt 11, one of the most renowned luxury shopping streets in the city. under the creative direction of Karl Lagerfeld, we have been developing the store design of the brand since 2013.
in issue 04/2017, stores + shops publishes a long feature on department store Galeries Lafayette in istanbul, stating: the flagship heralds a new era for the company introducing a new, modern design by plajer & franz.
in its recent issue 09/2017, AIT magazine for architecture, interior design and technical finishes has published our department store project Galeries Lafayette in istanbul.