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'We explode the code' - Rick Santorum's tax plan eliminates the IRS as we know it
A good friend to the program and 2016 presidential hopeful Senator Rick Santorum joined Glenn on the radio Tuesday to talk about his revolutionary tax plan he announced Monday.
Santorum said his tax plan will feature a flat tax on all income, without a value added tax, which is something he said differentiates his plan from Rand Paul's.
"It's a 20 percent income tax on all income. It's on individual income. 20 percent on corporate income. 20 percent, capital gains, dividends and interest. Everything is taxed at the same level," Santorum said.
He went on to describe how his plan would eliminate the IRS as we know it.
We explode the code. It's gone. There's no IRS as we know it. It's simple. I mean, there's -- there's the tax credit that I talked to you about. There's the deduction for home mortgages and for charitable donations.
The difference is, everybody can take that deduction, not just those who are high income. So everybody has this available to them. So it's really helpful for everybody to have this deduction. And that's it. No other exemptions. No other exclusions. Same thing with the corporate side. Nothing. No special energy provisions or any kind of things. All that -- all that stuff goes away. It's a very simple code. And it gets the IRS out of everybody's hair.
Listen to the full exchange or read the transcript below.
Below is a rush transcript of this segment, it might contain errors.
GLENN: A good friend of the program. A good friend and a very good man. 2016 presidential hopeful. The thing that made Pat fall in love with Rand Paul, I think, the love story may begin here with Rick Santorum. Because yesterday, he announced his tax plan, and it sounds similar.
PAT: Oh, nice.
GLENN: Welcome to the program, Rick Santorum.
RICK: Just a little better, I might add.
GLENN: A little better. I don't know. That's hard to beat.
RICK: Well, here's why I say it's better than his. Because -- well, his rate is 14.5 percent. It includes the value-added tax. Mine is at 20 percent, flat tax with no value-added tax. It has a tax on corporate --
GLENN: Hang on just a second.
PAT: Wait. I didn't know it included a value-added tax.
GLENN: Hold on just a second. He put a value-added tax on that?
RICK: Yeah.
PAT: I didn't know that.
GLENN: I had no idea.
RICK: Oh, yeah.
GLENN: Can you look that up, Stu? That's really bad.
PAT: At what percent? What percentage?
GLENN: Doesn't matter.
RICK: Fourteen and a half. That's how he's able to accomplish fourteen and a half because he does a value-added tax.
GLENN: He was doing 14 and a half and a 14 and a half VAT tax?
RICK: Yeah. Fourteen and a half income and fourteen and a half VAT.
PAT: That's like 29 percent.
GLENN: Oh, my gosh. That is really bad -- that's dishonest. That's dishonest. The way he presented that, I think that's dishonest.
RICK: Well, I think -- if you look it up, that's exactly what his, quote, business tax is, is value-added tax.
GLENN: Okay. Wait. Wait. That's business or that's income?
RICK: He has an income tax. He has what he calls a business-something tax. But it's a value-added tax. That's what it is.
PAT: Jeez.
GLENN: Okay. All right. So we'll look that up. We'll look that up.
PAT: Okay.
RICK: That's why mine is better. It's a 20 percent income tax on all income. It's on individual income. 20 percent on corporate income. 20 percent, capital gains, dividends, and interest. Everything is taxed at the same level. There's no playing around from one to the other. It is a powerful, you know, corporate tax reduction from 35 percent now down to 20 percent, with full expensing, which is really important, if you're going to encourage manufacturing in this country. Which, as you know, Glenn, I mean, that's been my passion for a long time, is to make sure that America can be number one in manufacturing again. And we'll have a tax code that's going to be as strong on manufacturing -- has a repatriotism provision to get that $2 trillion sitting overseas to come back to America. Invest it in plant and equipment here. You know, there is a guy in this race who is famous for saying you're fired. I want to be famous for saying you're hired. And that's -- this thing will -- this tax plan will explode the code. It's a single rate plan. There's no deductions. No special tax provisions. The -- we eliminate everything on the individual side, except every person gets a 2,750-dollar tax credit. So depending on how large your family is, multiple that by $2,750 for every person in your house. Get a credit off your taxes for every person in your house. It's pro-family. It's pro-growth. And it keeps the rates low, and that means growth high.
PAT: So you're talking -- Rick, you're talking run rate for everybody, including --
RICK: One rate for everybody.
PAT: Wow.
RICK: All income. All income is set to 20 percent. So there's no gaming. Oh, I can move this money here. Move this money there. It's all passed at the same right. Provides generous -- for the corporate side, this being able to write off capital, equipment, and buildings. You can expense the year -- so it's a very powerful incentive.
GLENN: Tell me about capital gains. Is that income?
RICK: Just a flat -- everybody pays a 20 percent capital gains tax.
PAT: Okay. So the capital gains would be 20 percent as well?
RICK: And we get rid of the marriage -- we get rid of the death tax. So there's no estate tax.
PAT: That's good.
RICK: Get rid of all the Obamacare taxes. And under our plan, obviously you want to get rid of Obamacare. If you look at how it's scored by the tax foundation, if you get rid of all the Obamacare taxes, as well as the Obamacare subsidies, it comes out over a ten-year period of time at actually increasing revenues over ten years by $600 billion. It does that, and it's while still increasing growth by 1 percent a year for ten years. So it will go from 2.3 to 3.3. We add another 3.2 million new jobs, above what's projected. And wages go up almost 1 percent a year.
GLENN: What happens to the IRS?
RICK: We explode the code. It's gone. There's no IRS as we know it. It's simple. I mean, there's -- there's the tax credit that I talked to you about. There's the deduction for home mortgages and for charitable donations.
PAT: Oh.
RICK: The difference is, everybody can take that deduction, not just those who are high income. So everybody has this available to them. So it's really helpful for everybody to have this deduction. And that's it. No other exemptions. No other exclusions. Same thing with the corporate side. Nothing. No special energy provisions or any kind of things. All that -- all that stuff goes away. It's a very simple code. And it gets the IRS out of everybody's hair.
GLENN: Okay. So I love this. From what I know -- then, again, I loved Rand Paul's until you just told me some things.
RICK: Sorry to burst your bubble there, Glenn.
GLENN: So I loved this. With one thing you said. And it's a red flag to me. And if we can get really geeky to me. Most people won't even think this way. But I believe, Rick, you and I believe that what the fed has done is just absolutely disastrous. You said you wanted to repatriot $2 trillion into the United States. That money comes flooding back into this system, and we could have hyperinflation. Are you concerned about that at all?
RICK: Well, I mean, there will be a tax on it. It's a 10 percent tax when you bring it back. Am I concerned that it will have economic growth that will cause inflation? Yes. Any time you have -- you know, we look at going from around 2 percent growth, to under our plan, about 4 percent growth, that's a concern. In there, we talk about sound money policy and obviously auditing the fed and putting the fed back on the course of being a -- a sound money fed, not a, you know, growing the economy fed, not a lowering unemployment fed.
GLENN: And how do you do that?
RICK: Well, I think part of it is who you appoint to the fed and the messages you send out. You know, that's -- that's the -- that's the leverage you have. Look, there's no question this president hasn't had a huge impact over the fed and its policies. By his policies and what -- and the governors he's put on the fed. And that's what you have to do. You have to put sound money governors on the fed and as chairman of the fed.
GLENN: Yeah, but you don't as president get to pick that person. They give you a list to pick from.
RICK: Well, that's true. And as you all know, you have some influence on that process. The president is not -- if you look at the people that they put on the fed, they've been put on the fed who are very much in line with where the president wants to take the fed. And I think that's been the case really since the fed has been around. There's an accommodation made to where the president wants to take the fed.
GLENN: Okay. So, Rick, let's get down to brass tacks on you and your campaign. I was with a candidate on Friday, and I heard him -- actually it wasn't him. It was somebody in his campaign. Talking to a group of people. And they were saying, you know, they were just going through all the people. And they said, and Rick Santorum is going to be in this thing even if he has no money, he will go and he will go door to door on foot if he has to, he is never leaving this campaign because there's a chance of a lightning strike and he will take advantage of that. Is that -- is that where you're at -- that you're just -- I mean, because we're looking at a new debate two weeks away on CNBC. I don't know if you'll make it. I don't know if Rand will make it. I don't know who will make it to the big table. They're playing all these games. How long do you survive? And do you believe that it's the right thing to do, if you continue to poll the way you are?
RICK: Well, all I can tell you, Glenn, four years ago I was in the same situation. In fact, in national polls, I was at 2 percent the week before the Iowa caucuses and won the Iowa caucuses. And, you know, I don't know if you saw, Gallup is no longer polling national elections. Pew is saying that they may not do it because the polls are simply wrong.
I can tell you. I mean, I was talking to one of our folks. And she works with five people. And they're all for a particular candidate. I won't say who. And she asked the question, have any of you ever been to an Iowa caucus? And they all said no. And she said, well, do you know what a caucus is? And they all said no. And she said told them. And all of them said, oh, we're not going to do that. We're not going to show up at 7 o'clock at night and spend two hours at some place to vote.
There's a lot of polling that goes on that simply doesn't reflect who will actually vote. I saw it. I witnessed it in reality. And what I have to do is I have to trust what I see on the ground. I did that four years ago. I trusted what I saw on the ground. I trusted that, even though in the state of Iowa, four weeks out, I was at 3 percent in the polls. I knew what I was seeing from caucus goers in Iowa who actually make these decisions. And so had I gotten a good break, which is to win on caucus night, instead of getting an errant count that didn't declare me the winner, I think it would have been a very different situation.
But here's what I do know. The media focuses in on polls and how much money you've raised, both of which feed into each other. They don't focus on what's going on on the ground, which counts, which is, who will vote? And that's what I focus on, and that's what I'm going to trust.
GLENN: Well, I will tell you, you have the -- the image of the hardest working guy in politics. You have the image of a good who is just not going to let a single door go unknocked.
RICK: Well, here's the thing, Glenn. I mean, you can spend all your time raising money. A lot of guys do it. And you look at their campaign schedule. They don't have a lot of town hall meetings. They don't get out and talk to voters. And they're relying on people presenting their image to the voters in Iowa, New Hampshire, and South Carolina. I do the opposite. I don't spend a lot of time raising money. I spend a lot of time out there, and I try to present that image directly and try to obviously build a very loyal cadre of folks who in a caucus state will make a difference.
GLENN: So tonight is the Democratic debate. If you had one question to ask all of the candidates, what would the question be?
RICK: You know, as you know,, I mean, my focus is on right now, the biggest problem -- this president is going to deal with, is a potential nuclear Iran. So my focus is, you know, will you stop Iran from getting a nuclear weapon? Because there's no question in my mind that under this deal, Iran is on a pathway to getting a nuclear weapon. And it's necessary to make sure that Iran doesn't get a nuclear weapon. And I suspect that the policy of containment, which is what the Obama administration has now put us toward, is the policy that every one of those candidates will follow along.
STU: Rick, I was wondering, maybe this will be a good question to answer, maybe you'll have a good answer to it. Can you identify anything that Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, would identify as an actual violation to this agreement? It seems like they could do literally anything, and it still would fall within their framework.
RICK: Yeah, this is -- if you look at what's going on in Syria right now, in Syria, we have an agreement with Syria that supposedly is the model for verification and making sure that they're following along with it. And, of course, Syria has been using chemical weapons since this treaty was put in place. There's no question that chemical weapons have been used and that the Assad regime is the one that's been targeted. Yet, there's been no claim of violation of this treaty, even though they're using chemical weapons. And the reason is, they structure the treaty to where if they don't have weapons at this site and at this location or at that location, they're not in violation. So they can go ahead and use chemical weapons. Develop them somewhere else. Use them on their people. And still be in full compliance of a chemicals weapon treaty. This is the problem, is that we have a president who doesn't want to act. And he's trying to create a facade that he's actually doing something, when he's actually enabling people to move forward with their weapons of mass destruction.
GLENN: All right. Rick, just last night on TV and the rest of it is happening tonight. Last Friday, we spent an hour on radio with Bobby Jindal. And I'd like to offer this to you. I'm not offering this to everybody. I'm just offering this to about six of the people that I think America needs to see and meet. Would you come in and spend a couple of hours with us here in the next couple of weeks.
RICK: I'll spend a whole day with you, Glenn.
GLENN: Okay.
RICK: I'll take you out to breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
GLENN: No, and you're not going to knock on my door and ask me for my vote either. I mean, no.
STU: Also, Rick, you don't know how much he eats. I don't think you have those kind of campaign funds.
GLENN: Yeah, you haven't seen me for a while, Rick. It's gone down quickly.
RICK: I know the rest of the family doesn't eat much. They're in great shape.
STU: That's true.
GLENN: Rick, God bless you. If you want more information, go to RickSantorum.com. It's RickSantorum.com. Rick, thanks a lot. We'll talk to you soon.
Let's get him scheduled to come in.
STU: Yeah, that would be great.
GLENN: Do the same thing we just did with Bobby Jindal. By the way, the rest of the Bobby Jindal interview is tonight at 5 o'clock on the Blaze TV. You don't want to miss it. Really, really a good candidate.
Bill O'Reilly: PROOF Biden may be the worst president in HISTORY
President Joe Biden just had the worst-rated week in the entire first year of his presidency, but his latest poll numbers are the icing on the cake, Bill O'Reilly told Glenn Beck on the radio program.
Given that polls aren't always correct, O'Reilly explained another way to prove that Biden's first year may be worse than any other president's before him: It's impossible to name one single contribution Biden has made to move America forward.
"Biden: There isn't anything you can point to. Not one thing ... that he's done to improve the nation. That's the test. You just step back, take emotion out of it, politics out of it, and say, give me one thing that Joe Biden has done to improve the country. Just one. And you can't do it," O'Reilly said. "And if there is, I want your listeners to contact me at BillO'Reilly.com."
Watch the video clip below to catch more of the conversation:


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Read the full list of winners for the 52nd Annual AWGIE Awards here.
"There is magic in the room tonight, I first took the long walk down those steps into this amazing space when I was around 9 years old. Back then it was the Plaza Cinema and I'll never forget the experience of looking up in wonder at the giant screen. Fellini once said the experience of seeing a movie was like dreaming with your eyes open, and we all know what he meant by that.
Dreamer that he was, Federico could never have dreamed of the number of screens there are today. The way we tell stories might have changed, but not why we tell them. Another thing that hasn't changed in thousands of years however is the magic of the Theatre. It was and still is "A place to behold" as the ancient Greeks called it, a special place where the power of words reminds us what it means to be human.
The most important point in our evolution was not when one of our tree dwelling, chimpanzee ancestors first stood up. It was when we started to tell stories. Stories tell us how to live, and that's why we need storytellers.
The AWGIE Awards have long celebrated the nations best storytellers, those performance writers judged to have written the best scripts in the past year. To be recognised by your fellow writers is the highest accolade of all.
Because the AWGIES are awards given by writers to writers, judged solely on the written script. Congratulations to all those writers who are nominated each year. The AWGIE Awards night is your night and we're here to celebrate your achievement."
– Jan Sardi, Vice President
Since 1968 the Australian Writers' Guild has presented the AWGIE Awards to recognise and reward excellence in writing for stage and screen. In the years since their inception the list of AWGIE Award winners has included writers whose stories have shaped our national culture including feature films, theatre, TV series and serials, miniseries and children's animated programs. The AWGIE Awards are unique in the industry in that they are the only writers' awards judged solely by writers, and the judging is based on the written script – the writer's intention rather than the finished product.
An extensive list of categories ensures that every writing discipline is catered for. Individual category winners in a year become eligible for the Major Award, awarded to the outstanding script of that year.
A range of significant special awards are also presented to recognise members who have shown outstanding achievement in script editing, comedy writing or have made an extraordinary contribution to the Guild.
The awards night has become one of the industry events of the year and the esteem in which the Guild and the Awards are held is evident in the attendance of prominent guests including network heads, independent producers, directors, funding agencies, individual writers and politicians from all sides of government.
Thanks to our sponsors for the 52nd Annual AWGIE Awards
AWGIE Award Winners 1968 to 2019
The AWGIE Awards have a long history of rewarding excellence in Australian performance writing.
To download a list of AWGIE Award winners from 1968 – 2019 click HERE
To download a list of AWGIE special award winners from 1973 – 2019 click HERE

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Galaxies: Getting Way Out There
Ryan's Daughter 350 East 85th Street New York, NY, 10028 United States (map)
Galaxies have long captured the awe of philosophers and scientists, leading to the establishment of astronomy as society's very first science. As the oldest field of science, astronomy has played an integral part in all cultures and civilizations, by which it has been used to measure time, navigate the oceans, and develop new technologies. After millennia of observation, the night sky remains an enigma to many, as we are only beginning to comprehend how to ask the right questions. Resolving some of these questions will help us develop into citizens of the universe, so join us as speakers explain how the Milky Way and other galaxies begin, end, interact, and everything in between.
NOTE: This event is 21+
Dr. Mark Richardson
Understanding Galaxies with Simulations
Galaxies change over timescales far longer than the lifetime of an astronomer. Thus physical simulations play a key part in our understanding of why galaxies look the way they do. I will give a brief history of using simulations to study galactic encounters. I will then discuss my work studying eruptions of gas from galaxies, launched in the explosive deaths of giant stars. These eruptions keep galaxies from getting too big, making simulated galaxies more akin to those seen in nature.
Nicholas Stone
Looking for Love in all the Wrong Places: Close Encounters in the Centers of Galaxies
Galactic centers are unique astrophysical environments, where dense swarms of stars orbit supermassive black holes that are millions of times heavier than our own Sun. In the gravitational blender of a galactic center, stars and black holes experience frequent close encounters, with consequences ranging from the romantic to the catastrophic. I will discuss how astronomers find evidence of these close passages in the center of the Milky Way, and in galaxies thousands of times more distant.
Dr. Kelly Reidy
Kelly Reidy is a Visiting Assistant Professor at Pratt Institute. She leads offbeat museum tours and writes ukulele songs about love and mathematics.
Changing Communication: A Scientific Perspective
Animal-Microbe Symbiosis: Glow-in-the-Dark & Chewin' the Bark


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Your Guide to Confusing Google Analytics Terms
Are you using Google Analytics on your organization's website? It can be a great way to track visits, pageviews and what people are interested in most. However, it can also be filled with confusing terms — and trying to read up on how to use the site may leave you more confused than when you started.
If your Google Analytics Dashboard looks like it's in another language, this post is for you. Photo credit: Cloudflare.
To help, Search Engine Watch put together a glossary of Google Analytics terms. You can see the full list here and check out some especially important terms below:
"The bounce rate of your site is the percentage of visitors who leave the site after only interacting with one page. This could be because they lost interest, were confused, or had already found the information they were looking for.
Individual pages have bounce rates as well as the site as a whole. A bounce rate for a page is based on all sessions that begin with that page and end without the user navigating to any other pages on the site.
A high bounce rate can be an indicator of problems, or it can indicate that for whatever reason, visitors aren't finding anything on the site that entices them to stay longer, read more, or search for more content. A site that people spend a long time visiting and interacting with is often referred to as 'sticky.'
Page Views (also called screen views for mobile) are the total count of how many times any user lands on an individual page on your website. This includes repeatedly landing on the same page during one session, so if a user refreshes the page, this counts as an additional page view on your site.
'Unique page views' is a number that will tell you how many times a page was accessed at least once during a session. In other words, it doesn't count multiple views of a page by the same user in the same session, instead treating them as a single view.
Pages per session, also called Average Page Depth, is the average number of pages viewed by each user during one session. On Google Analytics, this metric includes repeated views of a single page by the same user.
Users, Visitors or Traffic?
These three terms are all ways of referring to the people who access your site. Google uses the words user and visitor interchangeably in different places, both to refer to an individual person who comes to your site. A new visitor is someone who comes to your site without having been there before, while a returning visitor is someone who has been to your site previously.
Traffic is an overall term to refer to the volume of users accessing your website. A traffic source is any place from which people are directed to your site, such as a search engine, social network or other website."


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Offgrid DIY
Quick Knowledge
22 Excellent Medicine Trees You Need To Know
by Toann Huynh
Herbs, flowers, and mushrooms come to mind when most people think about herbal medicine. However, the medicine trees that surround us may also provide us with potent herbal medication!
Knowing how to employ the therapeutic properties of the trees that grow around you all year is an important health and survival skill.
We usually investigate the therapeutic characteristics of the trees surrounding me before heading to the drugstore. Many of these can be used to treat common diseases. Here's how to do it:
22 Medicine Trees You Need To Know
Alder Tree
Cedar Tree
Elder Tree
Slippery Elm Tree
Hawthorn Tree
Linden And Basswood Tree
Maple Tree
Poplar Tree
Rowan, Or Mountain Ash Tree
Walnut Tree
Witch Hazel Tree
Sassafras Tree
Ginkgo Tree
What kind of tree bark is utilized for medicinal purposes?
What tree-based treatments are available?
The Last Sentences
Many trees native to North America and portions of Europe have therapeutic properties.
Most medicinal trees may provide roots, twigs, and bark for the treatment of a variety of common diseases during the fall and winter months.
Never remove the bark of a live tree's trunk to protect the tree's survival. Ring barking or girdling the medicinal tree is also not recommended.
Completely removing a layer of bark from all across the girth of a trunk or limb can degrade wood cells and lead to death.
Let's look at how to utilize trees for medicine in greater detail, but first, let's look at 22 of the most common medicinal trees:
Wounds can be cleaned with alder tea. It's astringent, so it'll help draw a wound's edge together.
Tonsillitis and fever can be treated with tea brewed from the leaves and bark.
Poultices made from the leaves are used to dry up breast milk.
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To ease itching, apply fresh alder sap to any location.
Fever is treated using the bark of apple tree roots. Vitamins like Vitamin C, B, B2, potassium, iron, and magnesium, are all abundant in apples.
They cure diarrhea when peeled. Apples, peeled and stewed, are a laxative.
Regularly eating apples improves comfortable sleep.
Sore throats and fevers can be treated with a heated poultice made from baked apples.
In this day of medications, which damage the gut flora, apple cider is essential.
After a round of antibiotics, raw, unpasteurized apple cider will help to return the proper bacteria to the intestines.
Apple aid in cleansing the liver and lowering stomach acidity.
To cleanse the skin, mix apple cider with garlic and horseradish. Externally, use the combination as a wash, and internally, drink it.
Ash is a large evergreen tree with 5 to 9 or 7 to 11 leaflets on its compound leaves.
It has fluttered, canoe-paddle-shaped pods that dangle in a bunch until they change color and break off in the autumn, and its bark is furrowed very firmly and frequently.
A laxative tea produced from the delicate new spring development of the twig tips and leaves can help with gout, rheumatism, and jaundice.
The bark of beech trees has a unique, smooth grey that resembles elephant skin.
Lung ailments, such as TB, are treated using a tea made from the bark.
It is, however, blood purifying, yet pregnant women must avoid it.
Poison ivy can be treated with beech bark tea.
Poultices made from beech leaves are used to treat burns and frostbite.
Birch trees own a delicate, crinkly bark that peels readily — so easily that birds use it to build nests.
Chalky-white, yellowish-brown, golden-grey, and yellow are some of the hues available.
Sweet-birch and yellow-birch trees have a lovely flavor which makes it one of the outstanding medicine trees for making its medicine.
Mouth ulcers, renal and bladder sedimentation, and gout can all be helped with birch leaf or twig tea.
For eczema, psoriasis, and other wet skin rashes, make a potent stew of the twigs, barks, and leaves and add it to the bath.
The anti-tumor benefits of betulinic acid, which is found in birch sap, have lately been verified by modern medicine.
The northern white cedar is a conical-shaped evergreen with flat scale-like leaves and a branching stem. It has a reddish-brown bark that is shredded into hairs.
The leaves and twigs are used to make a tea that is high in Vitamin C.
It is regarded as a holy tree by the Algonquin, and they will not execute a ritual without it.
Its branches are used as sweat-lodge flooring, and it is dried and smoked as incense to balance feelings and ready one for prayer.
Tea prepared from stems and leaves is boiled in a pot until the water becomes brownish.
Then it's used to treat fevers.
Fresh Seeds – Deodar Cedar
In the spring, they feature clusters of white blooms, and in the fall, they yield black or deep purple berries.
They prefer wet, moist environments.
Preserves, pies, and wine are all made from elderberries.
The berries are beneficial to the lungs and replenish the blood when consumed as tea, either fresh or dried.
Elderberry Nectar has indeed been demonstrated to assist in the prevention and shortening of cough and cold illnesses.
For step-by-step directions on how to produce your elderberry syrup, see my post.
As disputed by the story and mythology of elder trees, which alludes to their relevance in human society, elder trees played an essential part in traditional medicine.
Root bark tea helps to reduce congestion, relieve headaches, and is used in mastitis poultices.
For generations, the slippery elm (Ulmus fulva) has been utilized as an herbal treatment in North America.
Native Americans utilized slippery elm to reduce inflammation, blisters, ulcers, burns, and skin irritation with therapeutic salves.
Illness like Coughs, diarrhea, sore throats, diarrhea, as well as any other stomach issues was also cured by taking it orally.
The slippery elm is a moderate tree with grey bark that grows beside streams.
Its top does not droop like the American elm.
It has bigger leaves with coarsely serrated edges than the American elm.
The slippery elm's inner bark, which is sticky and aromatic when young, is used as a medicine.
Herbalists sell slippery elm bark in both dry and powdered forms.
It's formed into a paste with water and used as a poultice on flesh-and-bone injuries, gunshot wounds, ulcers, tumors, swellings, chilblains, and the belly to bring out a fever.
The bark of the slippery elm tree is high in calcium, and it may be consumed as a pudding or tea to aid bone mending.
When the powdered bark is mixed with water, it forms a jelly that relieves bowel and bladder issues, as well as sore throats and diarrhea.
Hawthorn is a little tree with thorns and tasty red fruits that is small, wide, spherical, and thick.
The berries in the fall and the young leaves and blooms in the spring generate a cardiac tonic that is beneficial to almost all heart problems.
However, be mindful that extended usage might cause blood pressure to decline.
To avoid a sharp drop in blood pressure, use it for a few weeks and then take a week off.
To avoid a dramatic reduction in blood pressure, use caution when mixing this herb with other cardiac drugs.
While on a hawthorn diet, eat fresh raw garlic for optimum benefit.
Mountain-Holly is a tiny tree with enormous orange berries and oval, finely saw-toothed leaves.
Herbalists in the area used the buds in extracts and as an exterior wash to treat ulcers, herpes outbreaks, jaundice, temperature, and diarrhea.
The leaves might be used to create tea on their own.
The English holly, often known as European holly, is a popular Christmas ornament.
It features elliptical, spiky leaves and bright red berries.
Coughs, colds, and flu can be treated using infusions made from the leaves.
Be warned that all holly cultivars have significant purgative properties.
Linden is a huge tree that grows among other hardwoods in wet, rich soils.
It has serrated borders on heart-shaped leaves.
The fruit is nut-like, downy, and pea-sized, while the bark is dark grey.
It blooms in the spring with clusters of yellowish-white scented flowers.
Basswood, often known as American linden, is a close cousin.
Linden flower tea is used in Europe to cure anxious migraines, gastrointestinal disturbances, hysterics, nervous sickness, and irregular heartbeat.
To relax the nerves, linden flower tea can be added to baths.
Linden blossom honey is highly appreciated for its therapeutic properties.
Native-American traditional healers employed the root and branches of basswood to cure burns, while the flower tea was used to treat seizures, migraines, spasms, muscle spasms, coughing, and overall discomfort.
Famine food was made from the buds, and the bark was crushed and used in soups.
Maple trees have big leaves that are strongly lobed and serrated.
The peel of younger trees is grey and smooth, whereas the bark of older trees has ridges and cracks.
Maple seeds have two winged wings and dangle in a cluster.
The inner bark of red maple was decorated by the Ojibwa and Cherokee to be used as a wash for sore eyes.
Sore breasts were poultice with striped maple leaves.
Diarrhea was treated with a sugar maple inner bark ornamentation.
Striped maple bark was used in poultices for swollen limbs and as a drink for kidney problems, coughing, common cold, and bronchitis by Native Americans.
Young maple leaves can be used to make a pleasant massage lotion for tired muscles.
Elwyn 100pcs Sugar Maple Tree Seeds
Oaks are big trees with lobed leaflets and nuts with bowl-shaped heads at the apex.
White oak is the best oak for interior usage, while all oaks are good as exterior washes.
Oak bark and leaves contain tannins, which assist to bring the margins of a wound together and are antibacterial and antiviral.
Persistent diarrhea, chronic mucous discharges, and piles are treated with white oak bark tea.
It's a good gargle for sore throats and a good wash for skin issues including poison ivy, burns, and sores.
Women can use the tea made from the bark's leaves as a douche to treat virginities.
Use caution while consuming oak for an extended period.
Pines are all evergreens with soft, flexible needles that grow in bunches.
Pine trees are known for their therapeutic properties throughout the world.
Pine, as well as other evergreens like spruce, larch, and cedar, have antibacterial characteristics that may be used as a wound wash.
The white pine is the most pleasant pine for indoor usage.
Its needles and twigs are boiled to make a vitamin C-rich tea.
Sore throat, coughing, and colds are treated with this tea.
Because of the rich resins present in the knot of the wood, Chinese herbalists boil it.
Pine showers can help with renal problems, increase circulation, and calm aching muscles.
Pine has a calming effect on the nerves and lungs.
Pine tea is a fantastic foot soak.
The drooping catkins and spherical leaves with pointy points characterize poplars.
Native American herbalists utilized balsam poplar to treat toothaches and swellings by scoring the bark and applying the resinous gum.
The sticky spring blooms were picked in May and used in salves to treat skin disorders, sprains, aching muscles, wounds, headaches, tumors, eczema, bruises, gout, and coughs.
Internally, the buds were decocted and utilized for phlegm, kidney and bladder problems, coughs, scurvy, and rheumatic aches.
To control early bleeding in pregnancy, the root was mixed with the root of white poplar in a decoction.
White poplar juice was warmed and poured into painful ears.
Silicon-rich poplar barks can be used to treat severe wounds, gangrene, eczema, cancer, burns, and strong body odor.
Mountain ash from the United States and European mountain ash have the same applications.
The former bears orange berries that resemble miniature apples, while the latter has red berries.
Both trees are tiny and strong, with complex leaves that have nine to seventeen leaflets.
In the spring, they produce clusters of white blooms with five petals each.
The berries of the rowan tree are bitter, astringent, and rich in Vitamin C.
When their color has intensified after the first frost, they should be plucked.
The berries' fresh juice is used in sore throat gargles, while the berries' jelly is used to cure diarrhea in both adults and children.
Ales and cordials include rowan berries.
Rowan berries, apples, and honey were used to make cough and cold syrup in ancient Scotland.
Walnut trees have complex, alternate leaflets and are tall.
When sliced open with a knife, their spring blooms are drooping green catkins that grow into enormous, spherical nuts coated in green, spongy husks that stain the hands brown.
The husks of walnuts have therapeutic properties. They have antifungal properties and are high in manganese, a skin-healing mineral.
When they're still fresh, gather them and massage them straight on the ringworm.
The hull tea can be used as a douche to treat virginities.
Apply the dried, powdered leaf to obstinate old sores, then poultice with new green leaves.
Do this every day for roughly twenty days.
Circulation, digestion, and vitality are all improved by drinking leaf tea.
Fresh bark can be applied to the temples for headache relief or to the teeth for pain relief.
To decrease swelling and accelerate healing, apply dried and powdered bark or pounded fresh bark to wounds.
Willows are water-loving, productive trees. Willows blossom with golden catkins in early spring, which develop into little seed capsules in late summer.
Salicylic acid, a biological version of aspirin, is found in all willow barks.
Collect the bark off branches with a diameter of 1-3 inches in the spring, just as the leaf buds begin to develop.
Muscle discomfort and irritation, diarrhea, fever, arthritic pain, and headache are all treated with willow bark tea.
It may be used as a wash for wounds, ulcers, and poison ivy.
Willow oil was utilized by the ancient Greeks to soak their rheumatic joints.
The Cherokee employed willow bark juice as an anti-diarrhea remedy.
Witch hazel, a tree native to the Eastern United States, is a good place to start foraging.
Witch hazel produces beautiful yellow, stringy flowers in November when all the other deciduous trees have lost their leaves.
The grayish-brown bark and hazel-like oval-shaped, scalloped leaves of witch hazel may be identified in the spring and summer.
The bark of young branches is used, as well as leaves gathered in the fall.
Witch hazel is a tonic, antibacterial, vasopressin, and anti-inflammatory.
Internally, it treats hemorrhoids, varicose veins, bruises, and sprains, among other things, and topically, it treats hemorrhoids, varicose veins, bruises, and sprains, among other things.
So now you know how to recognize medicinal plants surrounding you and how to ethically gather natural treatments from them, check out Herbal-Academy's Introductory-Herbalist program to push your herbal remedies expertise to another level!
Sassafras is a kind of tree. Medicine is made from the root bark.
Sassafras is used for urinary tract issues, swelling in the respiratory tract, syphilis, pneumonia, hypertension in the elderly, gout, arthritis, skin problems, and cancer, despite major safety concerns.
Safrole, a chemical recently prohibited by the FDA owing to its carcinogenic properties, is found in both sassafras and sarsaparilla.
Because safrole and sassafras or sarsaparilla-containing products were discovered to cause liver cancer in rats when administered in large amounts, they were outlawed.
Ginkgo-biloba is a tree that is used to cure altitude sickness, confusion, dizziness or vertigo, periodic claudication, macular-degranulation, memory problems, premenstrual syndrome, SSRI-induced sexual problems, and vasodilatations.
The bark of these trees consists of a large number of active-compounds. Quinine-bark, oak-bark, pepper bark, and willow bark are examples of bark used for therapeutic purposes.
Bulb: A bulb is a fleshy structure made up of many layers of leaf bases, which are referred to as bulb scales.
Willow bark, commonly known as "nature's aspirin," includes a precursor to aspirin, which has similar effects to the pill.
Aspirin was first developed by boiling the bark of the white willow tree.
There are plenty more, and as I discover further about medicinal plants, I'll try to add to this list. Trees with therapeutic fruit, such as apples, are also available.
The fruit and vegetables can aid with constipation, and apple cider vinegar is used as a medication.
So, what have I been missing? How can you use trees for therapeutic purposes? Any questions like these ask and comment on our article.
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Home News Local Police find Guns, Cash and Over $160k Worth of Marijuana in Drug...
Police find Guns, Cash and Over $160k Worth of Marijuana in Drug Raid
An unregistered 12-gauge rifle used to scare people away from marijuana plantations.
Police Commissioner Su'a Fuiavailiili Egon Keil led a Tactical Operations Squad raid in two locations today that resulted in seven arrests, confiscating marijuana plants worth over $160,000 tala, several illegal weapons and over two grand in cash.
Su'a said two locations in Fasitoo-Uta and Faleatiu were both hit up today in an operation involving 16 armed officers, 15 vehicles and drones.
"We've been getting complaints of marijuana sales and gunshots being heard in these areas," said Su'a.
Holding up a 12-gauge rifle, the Police Chief said the weapon had been taken from the home people had called to complain about.
"We found this rifle at the very house that complainants said gunshots were being fired from," said Su'a.
Su'a said the weapon was unregistered and was being used to scare people away from marijuana plantations.
He said another rifle, a 22 found deep into the mountains of Faleatiu may look old but was still lethal.
"This is another one, a 22, and although it's old, it works. It can kill someone".
Su'a holds up an older weapon he says was found high up in the mountains of Faleatiu.
"This is the same type of weapon used during those Afega shootings where two men were killed".
"From the various homes we raided, all this money was also confiscated.. there's about two thousand there all up," said Su'a Fuiavailiili.
The Samoa Police have raided Faleatiu several times before and the Commissioner said this time, the plantations have moved even further inland and even higher up the mountains of Faleatiu. He also believes they are a drug ring who have now set up at Fasitoo-Uta.
"You have to be very determined to grow a plantation all the way up there. They must be making some good money," said the Commissioner as he pointed to laptops, phones, as well as utensils and pipes used for ice, all brought in during the raid.p
Over 1k plants worth over $160k tala.
The Commissioner conveyed his concern about the involvement of youth and said some youth seemed to have been trained to know what to do and rushed to flush marijuana down the toilet.
"Theyre young and they're being coerced, and these operations are family based and everyone is involved and thry seemed to know exactly what to do," said Su'a.
The Police Commissioner thanked his team of police officers both men and women involved in the raid; those who climbed the steep terrain to get to the locations as well as those in the background coordinating.
"Thank you also to FESA. We always have FESA as an important partner on stand by incase we need to provide medical attention straight away".
Su'a says the fact that guns are being used to guard the plantations means the dangers are very real for the Samoa Police Service.
"We will not be deterred. There are so many other responsibilities for the Police but we also have to do this important part of our work to make sure we keep our families and Samoa safe".
Source: Savali. You can watch the full interview on YouTube by clicking here.
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About Sheilla
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Bankrupting Physics
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Earth's changing magnetic fields impact all aspects of life -- and there's nothing we can do about it
Reviewed by Sheilla Jones
Winnipeg Free Press, Saturday, March 3, 2018, D13
The Spinning Magnet: The Force That Created the Modern World — and Could Destroy It
By Alanna Mitchell
Viking Canada, 336 pages, $34
Physical reality at the level of atoms is really very weird. Most of us happily walk around without any concern that the atoms that make up the molecules of the cells of our bodies collectively contain about the same amount of energy as 1,000 hydrogen bombs. Fortunately, all that energy is safely trapped by powerful nuclear bonds, but it is still there.
We don't bother much about the billions of microscopic living things (bacteria) inhabiting our mouths. It does nothing to inhibit us romantics from kissing each other with fervour and delight.
Our obliviousness to invisible physical realities also applies to the Earth's magnetic fields. They are shifting and moving all around us, all the time, but unless we're operating navigational systems (as pilots or as birds) or enjoying a spectacular display of the aurora borealis, we don't pay much attention.
Award-winning Toronto-based science writer Alanna Mitchell wants you to wake up to the fact that the planet's magnetic fields are heading for a major disruption that could routinely disable electricity grids, interfere with communications and GPS satellites and turn your iPads and smartphones into useless rare-metal devices. Are you paying attention now?
In The Spinning Magnet: The Force That Created the Modern World — and Could Destroy It, Mitchell warns that the Earth's magnetic fields are steadily weakening, which reduces the biosphere's protection from destructive solar and galactic radiation. It is a very real threat, she says, to the "vast cyber-electric cocoon we have encased ourselves in."
Mitchell explains in clear, crisp prose how the planet's magnetic fields are generated by the swirling liquid metal at the Earth's core, which induces electrical currents that are accompanied by magnetic fields. It is those fields that fend off high-velocity solar winds and radiation.
Our planet, she says, has a complicated relationship with the sun. Life on Earth could not survive without the energy the sun sends our way, but every so often, it hurls magnetic superstorms at the Earth that are capable of penetrating the magnetic fields.
It happened in 1859, only 30 years or so after scientists figured out that moving electricity generates magnetic fields and that moving magnetic fields generate electricity. The superstorm roiled Earth's magnetic fields, which generated rampaging electrical currents seeking the easiest path to flow. It turned out that the grounded, highly conductive wiring of the world's first large-scale technological network — telegraph lines — was ideal.
Surges through the wires overwhelmed telegraph systems in North America, Europe, India and Australia. The disturbance lasted 11 days.
Mitchell describes the impact of a more recent solar superstorm that hit in October 2003, causing the Federal Aviation Administration to issue its first-ever radiation alert. Airline flights were redirected away from highly charged polar routes and pilots could not rely on the disabled GPS satellites for landing guidance. Many power grids around the world were shut down by engineers to protect them from electrical surges. Astronauts in the International Space Station hunkered down under extra layers of radiation shields to wait out the deadly storm. Just about any service or equipment using geomagnetic devices failed.
Insurance-company actuaries are now struggling with how to build into their policies the risk of future magnetic meltdowns and the billions of dollars in damages they will cause.
Mitchell says the effects of the superstorm are a taste of what life will be like when the Earth's weakening electromagnetic fields are no longer able to fend off the sun's normal streams of radiation and solar winds. The greatest danger is when the planet's magnetic poles reverse.
This reversal of polarity has happened numerous times during Earth's geological history. The last time was 780,000 years ago, so no one was around to see what actually happened.
Paleontologists and geophysicists have some idea. They have identified a high correlation between pole reversals and the timing of species extinctions, perhaps because some of the many species that navigate based on magnetic poles for breeding and migration could not adapt quickly enough to the change.
Mitchell, author of 2010's Sea Sick: The Global Ocean in Crisis, packs a lot of science into her latest book, but does so in generally digestible bites, incorporating her personal experience meeting with and interviewing the scientists leading the quest to understand the magnetic fields, who are struggling to predict what will happen next.
She covers quite a bit of the history of the science of electromagnetism in The Spinning Magnet, but the strength of the book is the last section. There, Mitchell deals with the threat to our modern society from our dependency on the invisible magnet fields that dance to protect us from electromagnetic disaster.
Not surprisingly, Mitchell ends on a depressing note. There are, she says, "mysterious goings-on under the surface of this spinning magnet we live on" that are causing the weakening of the Earth's protective fields. And there is not a single thing any of us can do about it.
Sheilla Jones is a Winnipeg writer who has danced with the aurora borealis.
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text:
Hunter Rainbow History
NZMS
Parent Oral History
Aub Johns
Depicts or Relates To
Edgar & Ilma Searston
Voices of the Hunter
Cessnock, NSW
General Use Special Collections Copyright
Please contactSpecial Collections if you are a subject of the interview, or know a subject of the interview, and have cultural or other reservations about the interview and summary being made available on this website and would like to discuss this with us.
This recording can be used for study and personal research purposes. If you wish to reproduce this recording for any other purpose please obtain permission by contacting the University of Newcastle's Special Collections. If you have any further information about the image, please contact us or leave a comment.
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Previous: Aub Johns (1902-1986) - Mineworker. Recorded 22 June 1983. Part 3 of 4No more itemsAub Johns
Aub Johns (1902-1986) and Bill Johns (1892-1985) - Mineworkers. Recorded 22 June 1983. Part 4 of 4
Summary321B Aub & Bill Johns
Recorded 22 June 1983.
Part 4 of 4.
Jack is interviewing both Aub and Bill Johns (cousins). Bill was born in Copeland, 1892, his father was Thomas Johns (President of Kearsley Shire).
Thomas Johns worked at Pelaw Main Colliery. When Bill was 9 they moved to Kurri from Bulahdelah. Jack's father-in-law came from Bulahdelah, Harry Schultz.
They were one of the first houses built in Kurri town. It was on Edward Street, old Harry Avison lived a couple doors down. Jack recently interviewed Dorothy Avison (aged 89).
Bill first started at Pelaw Main Public School then moved to Kurri Public School when it opened in 1904. Henry Brown was the headmaster for both schools.
Bill's first job was at Pelaw Main on the pit top at 16 (never went below).
Married a girl from out of town who had friends in the area. They had one son, Kevin, who owns the house. His son also worked on the pit top.
Bill's father was a councillor and secretary of Kurri Kurri Hospital.
Bill's mother was Emma Elizabeth Gilbert and her father was Arthur Gilbert.
Bill's school mates. Workmates: Wal Brown who came from Mulbring.
Bill's siblings, total 3 girls and 2 boys: Toby Johns, Mary Smith nee Johns, Topsy Trevanof nee Johns (married George Trevanof), Evelyn Harmon nee Johns (married Oscar Harmon).
Aub's Uncle Jack Davis – Sunday night his Auntie had boiled onions. She was anaemic and they grew a lot of spinach for her.
When Bill was married he lived in Kurri on the other side of Cessnock street. After his wife died he moved back in with his father.
More about Bill's father's political activity, was secretary of Stanford Merthyr Lodge. Henry Morgan Williams was the manager. Deputised to take the member of parliament into the Bulahdelah ranges.
They are joined by Mrs. Beverley (nee Endean) her brother Jack Endean was a tailor and she worked for him for 22 years.
Jack Endean lived in David Street, Cessnock, next door to the Victor's. Vince Victor and Fred Victor.
Mrs. Beverley's husband was Bob Beverley, a clerk at Hebburn No.2.
Mrs. Beverley is busy with the Abermain Methodist Church. Neath Methodist Church is having their 75th Anniversary soon. Her brother Bob Endean.
Mrs. Beverley recalls the Cessnock 'flu epidemic' and having to wear masks on the train. Jack Endean had his shop on Vincent Street, Cessnock. They were in Reinhardt's boot store for a while.
Alf Fresto (Mrs. Beverley's brother-in-law) had a big Douglas bike. Mrs. Beverley was 36 when she got married and was very happy. She has a stepson. Billy Glynn's bicycle shop burned down.
Mrs. Beverley worked in Cessnock the day of the Bellbird disaster. "Black Saturday". It was difficult keeping her sewing clean with all the coal dusts.
Tennis players: Edgar Searston, Alf Bristow played with Abermain, Jacksons, "Mallee" Chappell, "Chick" Chappell
Mrs. Beverley tells stories about her mother. Her father worked at Abermain No.1 as road layer. He was 81 when he died, worked until he was 70. Brother Joe Endean (blacksmith shop). Went to Abermain Public School.
Early Abermain, it was all "bag humpies". The Scorers, Cecil Scorer (bowler). Mrs. Beverley enjoys living in Weston. Abermain Methodist church was there when the family arrived. Weston church. George Endean.
Aub recalls pet cattle dog.
End of Tape 321 Side B, Part 4 of 4 SubjectPelaw Main Colliery (N.S.W.)Stanford Merthyr LodgeCessnock (N.S.W.)Bellbird disasterBellbird CollieryAbermain (N.S.W.)Johns, Aubrey David, 1902-1986 PersonJack Delaney Depicts or Relates ToEdgar & Ilma Searston CreatorJohns, Aubrey David, 1902-1986Johns, William Arthur, 1892-1985 Delaney, Jack, 1919-2010 CollectionVoices of the Hunter PlaceCessnock, NSW Date Created22nd June 1983 Location[1] Bellbird Colliery, NSW [2] Pelaw Main Colliery, NSW [3] Cessnock, NSW Identifier321B
321B_BillJohns_ed.mp3
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Delaney, Jack, 1919-2010, Aub Johns (1902-1986) and Bill Johns (1892-1985) - Mineworkers. Recorded 22 June 1983. Part 4 of 4, [321B]. Living Histories, accessed 31/01/2023, https://livinghistories.newcastle.edu.au/nodes/view/55997
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During this e-book S. G. supply studies his research of ways 4 Michigan undemanding university lecturers deal with a number reforms (such as new assessments, textbooks, and curriculum frameworks) in 3 diversified college topics (reading, writing, and mathematics). major findings emerge from his comparability of those responses: academics' responses differ throughout study rooms (even once they train within the related institution development) and in addition around the reforms (a instructor may well embody reforms in a single topic region, yet forget about proposed adjustments in another).
This new, useful e-book offers an evidence of every of the 8 mathematical practices and offers hassle-free tuition educators particular educational recommendations that align with the typical center nation criteria for arithmetic. Math lecturers, curriculum coordinators, and district math supervisors get useful principles on easy methods to interact ordinary tuition scholars in mathematical practices, increase problem-solving abilities, and advertise higher-order considering.
During this new e-book from renowned advisor and bestselling writer Dr. Nicki Newton, you'll realize find out how to use Math operating files to evaluate scholars' uncomplicated truth fluency and raise scholar success. Like a GPS, Math working documents pinpoint precisely the place scholars are of their knowing of simple math evidence after which define the following steps towards finished fluency.


Guests and visitors to the #UGH cafe , we are opening a new gallery section to the establishment, featuring artwork especially body art and tattoos. Images are contributed by clinicians via twitter for open sharing under the banner Creative Commons licence of this blog site (refer to disclaimer and commons license on home page). No reuse of imagery is allowed without permission from original owner contributor.
I hope the link works. A "do not resuscitate"-order tattooed on the chest. Went through the media in Austria yesterday. Ask Peter Modlmayr for translation.


text:
Гор е провинция в централен Афганистан с площ 36 479 км² и население 485 000 души (2002). Административен център е град Чагчаран.

Административно деление
Провинцията се поделя на 7 общини.

Външни препратки

Административно деление на Афганистан

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


I've already posted about the tallest tree in the world. And I've posted about the top 15 tallest California redwood trees, which are the tallest known living trees today.
In this post, I'll talk about the tallest tree ever recorded. Or maybe that should be, the tallest trees ever recorded.
Australia's Eucalyptus regnans trees (also referred to as Eucalyptus trees) have been widely regarded as the tallest trees ever recorded.
Many sources have stated that the tallest tree ever recorded is the "Ferguson Tree" (measured by William Ferguson). On February 21, 1872, the fallen tree was measured at 132.6 meters (435 feet) – and that was after the top had broken off! The trunk, where it had broken off, was still a meter in diameter, and some estimated that the tree could have been taller than 152.4 meters (500 feet) tall.
Another tall tree was the "Robinson Tree" (measured by G.W. Robinson) at Mount Baw Baw. In 1889, the Robinson Tree was found to be 143 meters (470 fee) tall.
The "David Boyle Tree" (measured by David Boyle) was located in the Dandenong Ranges (near Melbourne). In 1862 it was measured at 119 meters (390 feet), but it had fallen and had a broken top. David estimated that the tree would have been 128 meters (420 feet) if it'd kept it's top.
In 1888, the Menzies Creek tree was measured at 122 meters (400 feet) after it had fallen.
In 1880, the Cornthwaite tree was measured at 114 meters (374 feet) after it had been cut down. It was located in South Gippsland in the Thorpdale area.
Isn't it a shame that the tallest trees always seem to get cut down?


Oh, Penny Lane, you sucked me in from the very beginning with this one. I was desperate to know who this woman was – and where she was, after all, Jericho doesn't have anything so grand as a cathedral, even one that's very much the worse for wear.
Was she Mimi, unable to resist the lure of city life and regretting her decision? Was this Trish, reflecting on her time in Jericho, unable to reconcile all that she was unwittingly involved in? Had Heather left Jericho to pursue bigger opportunities to serve? I even thought, for a heart-stopping moment, that it could be the Allison of Romance of the Absurd, mourning her first love.
Now that I've figured it out, I can only ache for poor Mrs. Stevens, eking out a rather piteous existence in (I presume) New York City, suffering from the absence of her daughter and possibly, by this time, her husband too. We all know that Skylar is well,, and I hope the ghostly/preternatural glimpse of her truly was a comfort to her mother. I just wish the poor woman could find her way home, especially since Jericho turns out to be a rather nice place.
I enjoyed the chance to observe the Christmas Eve happenings, especially through restless Skylar's eyes. It seemed very right that she should be restless, given her spectral appearance elsewhere. That should unsettle a person, even if they're unaware it's going on. It was good, too, to find out that everyone I was worrying about (well, not Trish, but that's understandable) at the start of this story was safe, happy and healthy, celebrating the holiday with family and friends. The snippets you gave us were lovely: Eric the Christmas prankster, re-arranging sleeping family members; Mary and Stanley with their dramatic reading; Sean taking the next generation of Jericho boys under his wing (and the fact that that doesn't frighten me!. And lastly, the understated way you champion Dale/Skylar, a pairing for which I will always have a soft spot.


Winter comes and puts us all into a complete frozen mode, we refrain from getting out of our comfort homes and stay indoors to avoid catching cold attacks. Since snow is all around so we need to dress up accordingly and also to remain in style we should choose the attires that go with the winter mania.
Here I am presenting 10+ best winter leggings of 2018 for girls & women, these are printed leggings that will suit your grey, white and black tops/tees, it depends how you would like to carry them. Animal, cartoons, charismas and reindeer prints are very much in so make sure you add these up in your closet. Cheers!


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text:
Workshop J2EE OSGi SDK
Workshop J2EE OSGi Console Workshop J2EE OSGi Web Workshop J2EE OSGi Module Structure Workshop J2EE OSGi Structure Workshop J2EE OSGi Maven Structure
BIRT Training, Support & Consulting by Actuate
Actuate initiated and co-leads the Eclipse Foundation's open-source Business Intelligence and Reporting Tools (BIRT) project and offers General Training, Technical Support and Consulting for BIRT a...
vogella GmbH
The vogella GmbH provides training and implementation support for Eclipse based projects.
Cogenit
Cogenit is a french company founded in 1989 in Paris. We have strong proven records in information systems and related customer support. Cogenit has been conducting research and d...
IT-Schulungen.Com
seminars & trainings 10 years IT-Schulungen.com for Your advantage. IT schulungen.com is one of the leading Seminar portals of training for the information technology (IT) and IT management....
BREDEX GmbH
BREDEX has been dedicated to providing tailor-made solutions for our customers since 1987. Over the years and through various complex projects, we have gathered experience - and set trends - in the...
Chuusai
Consulting and training company specializing in the Scala programming language, its implementation and its supporting tools, including the Scala IDE for Eclipse. Scala is the ideal JVM language ...
BLU AGE Corp.
Blu Age Corporation, a Netfective Technology Group company, is a software vendor specialized in Agile Model Driven Development (MDD) and Legacy applications modernization. Blu Age Software's wor...
Top Favorites(active tab)
Instantiations, Inc.
Instantiations is now part of Google!
Last Updated on Thursday, August 29, 2013 - 17:37 by Ed Klimas
DevBoost GmbH
Efficient Methods. Modern Tools. Better Software. DevBoost has long-term experiences with Eclipse and EMF technologies and is the company behind many Eclipse and EMF based open-source tools such as...
Last Updated on Sunday, May 14, 2017 - 07:48 by Mirko Seifert
Obeo
Expert in modeling technologies based on the Eclipse platform, Obeo offers expertise and coaching, custom tooling development, support & maintenance programs and commercial products.
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IBH SYSTEMS GmbH
IBH SYSTEMS GmbH is the lead developer of the Eclipse SCADA system, a true open source SCADA platform. Eclipse SCADA offers a fully featured SCADA platform from the integration of field devices,...
Last Updated on Wednesday, October 19, 2016 - 11:24 by Jürgen Rose
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Workshop J2EE SDK
Workshop J2EE Web Workshop J2EE Structure Workshop J2EE POM Structure Workshop J2EE Static Depend Workshop J2EE Maven Structure
Web, XML, Java EE and OSGi Enterprise Development, J2EE Development Platform, Application Development Frameworks, Web
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BIRT Training - Innovent Solutions, Inc.
Innovent Solutions is a consulting firm, dedicated to the improvement of decision making through effective information management. Using commercial and open source technologies, we build systems ...
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Ambient is a simplified view for your Eclipse workbench. It is a set of tools that load as a plugin and has some great features for the beginning computer scientist: Snarfer allows for eas...
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Engineering Group is the major Italian IT player providing a complete offer of business integration, application and infrastructure outsourcing, innovative solutions and consultancy. With more than...
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Download for Free. Available in English and French. Learn how to write Eclipse plug-ins from a real project. How "XML Parsing in Java Kit" plug-in was written? In this tiny e-book, I t...
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FSU Faculty Judy Rushin created a sculpture titled "All Who Knock" for the Kearney Center, Tallahassee's new homeless shelter. This public art is intended to bring hope and optimism to the residents of the facility.
1. Jill Pable from FSU Department of Interior Architecture + Design asked local artist Judy Rushin to create an original work for the center.
2. Judy Rushin produced a scale model to help her visualize the project. The model is approximately 8" high.
3. Judy Rushin made lots of notes and sketches that served as color maps, plans for the frame shapes, and hardware design.
4. Judy Rushin worked with engineer Scott France to design special hardware that would handle the weight of the work.
5. The panels are made from Plyboo (bamboo plywood). Judy Rushin used the FSU Facility for Arts Research as a home base for the project. This is where I fabricated and assembled the components. Pictured, a piece of Plyboo on the cnc router.
6. The grid presented a design and engineering challenge. It had to be visually refined and balanced and at the same time provide the structural integrity to safely support the work.
7. Once all the Plyboo frames were finished, Judy Rushin cut the colored plexi on a laser cutter and assembled the panels.
The grand opening of the center represents the merger of The Shelter and adjacent Renaissance Community Center off West Tennessee Street and a new approach in how the homeless receive care. Between 400 and 500 people patiently waited for a chance to step inside the new 24-hour homeless facility located at 2650 Municipal Way, just off West Pensacola Street and steps away from HOPE Community.
Rick Kearney, whom the center is named after, couldn't have been happier. The self-made millionaire and CEO of Mainline Information Systems will finally get to see his vision for helping the homeless be well received by many, including the homeless who'll be using the facility.
Unlike the outdated and overcrowded quarters at The Shelter, one wing is reserved for women in the new facility. Another is dedicated to men. It has a full kitchen and play area for children, and an on-site clinic for medical care and minor procedures.


text:
Las relaciones Guatemala-Kazajistán son las relaciones internacionales entre Kazajistán y Guatemala. Los dos países establecieron relaciones diplomáticas el 2 de abril de 2009.

Relaciones diplomáticas
Guatemala y Kazajistán establecieron relaciones diplomáticas el 2 de abril de 2009.

El 2 de septiembre de 2011 ambos países formalizaron el diálogo y firmaron un acuerdo conjunto en Moscú para reafirmar sus lazos bilaterales. Guatemala maneja un embajador concurrente para Kazajistán desde Rusia, y Kazajistán mantiene un embajador concurrente para Guatemala desde México y se comprometieron a desarrollar y fortalecer los lazos de amistad y cooperación entre los dos países.

Kazajistán es una de las economías más importantes de Asia Central y cuenta con grandes reservas energéticas. Actualmente, los kazajos mantienen relaciones diplomáticas no solo con varios países europeos y Rusia, sino también con varias naciones latinoamericanas. En agosto de 2017, Guisela Atalida Godínez Sazo, Embajadora Extraordinaria y Plenipotenciaria de Guatemala en la Federación de Rusia, concurrente ante el Gobierno de la República de Kazajistán presentó sus cartas credenciales a Gulshara Abdikalykova, Secretaria de Estado kazaja.

Guatemala participó en la Expo Astaná 2017.

Referencias

Kazajistán
Guatemala


In January 2014 the German publisher Gerstenberg Verlag will publish a cloth book version of the famous children's book by Eric Carle. This book has been described as "one of the greatest childhood classics of all time and it has sold more than 30 million copies worldwide.
Rettore and its partner have the been consultant for the development and production of this new cloth book.
Here is a link to the book presented on Gerstenberg's website.


text:
Science Fiction & Fantasy Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for science fiction and fantasy enthusiasts. It only takes a minute to sign up.
What is the largest ship in the Star Trek Universe?
I know that the Enterprise-E was considered one of the largest ships the Federation ever built and I know that Borg cubes are seemingly much larger than that. What are the largest ships constructed by the Federation and in the Star Trek Universe as a whole?
star-trek federation
AmirAmir
st-minutiae.com/academy/engineering102A/aliens_large.png @Thaddeus posted this on a different question.
– Major Stackings
Kirk and Spock's relation-ship.
The largest Starfleet starship to appear anywhere on screen is the upgraded Enterprise-J briefly seen in the episode "Azati Prime". It's described as being "almost 2 miles" in length (i.e. 3.2 kilometers) as compared to Borg cubes which are approx 3 kilometers in length along each edge.
The single largest constructed vessel we see in the Trek TV show is the "Voth City Ship" which measures 9 kilometers from stem to stern. Other artefacts that could vie for the title of "biggest moving structure" would be the Whale Probe (70 kilometers in length), V'Ger (78 kilometers in length) or the Asteroid/Ship seen in For the World is Hollow which measures some 320 kilometers in length
As you can see, the interior of the City Ship is sufficiently large to accomodate hundreds of Intrepid-Class ships.
Within the extended Trek (book) canon, the largest ship mentioned is a "Fury Ship". These are described in "The Final Fury" as being...
"approximately two hundred and eighty kilometers long, seventy kilometers in diameter, and the pylons supporting the pods extend some three hundred kilometers from the center".
ThePopMachine
ValorumValorum
588k155155 gold badges40864086 silver badges42844284 bronze badges
Beat me to the Voth. I would venture that the Dyson Sphere from "Relics" would be larger, but am unsure if that could possibly be classed as a ship. I would say no, but others might say yes.
– James Sheridan
@JamesSheridan - A Dyson sphere is a "megastructure", not a ship. It's the single largest structure we see in the show if we ignore Q's energy shield.
I wonder if Borg cubes had increased in size by the time Ent-J was built.
– Xantec
@sumbuddyx - That's the "energy cloud" around it; en.memory-alpha.org/wiki/V'Ger
For V'Ger, the size of 78km (excluding the energy cloud) comes from the novelization. However, if we take a length of 300 meters for the Enterprise, V'Ger would be then only 260 times longer than the Enterprise; which looks ridiculous small in comparaison of the many displayed features of V'Ger in the movie. Visually, in the movie, V'Ger appears to be at least many, many orders of magnitude bigger than that. In comparaison, the size of the energy cloud is an excess of 2AU or greater than 300 millions of kilometers; making a size of 78km for the heart totaly ridiculous.
– SylvainL
The generation ship (spoilers) in For the World Is Hollow and I Have Touched the Sky is listed as being:
"an asteroid, 200 miles in diameter, that is not in any orbit but follows an independent course through the local star system"
Since the plot involves changing the course of the asteroid, I would say that that qualifies without reservation as a "ship".
Two other contenders with less stellar (heh) provenance would be the pre-Director's Cut V'Ger, which was a ridiculous (and ultimately problematic) 82 AUs in diameter (this means that it engulfs the entire solar system), or the Dyson sphere from Relics, which was two hundred million kilometers in diameter, but arguably not a ship.
In short, there are technological structures in Star Trek that are so large that they no longer resemble our conception of a "ship".
Chris B. BehrensChris B. Behrens
It was the 'energy cloud' around vger that was (variously) 82AU and 2AU wide. V'ger itself was never more than 78 kilometers long
Great answer and you are right that it seems once an object reaches a certain size it becomes a bigger definition than a ship.
– Amir
At 82 AU V'Ger would do more than "spread from earth to many of our neighbouring planets." Taking into account the fact that Pluto is 39.2 AU from the Sun ALL the planets in the solar system would be engulfed
– Cearon O'Flynn
Seems to me that the The Doomsday Machine of TOS is a contender here. Commodore Decker, from the first ship to be mauled by it, says:
"Miles long, with a maw that could swallow a dozen starships," Decker explains that the planet killer uses a pure antiproton beam to carve planets up into rubble. He couldn't tell if it was a ship or a living organism.
This reference says that the Doomsday machine is approximately 2700 meters, about 8400 feet, just under 2 miles.
eshier
Wayfaring StrangerWayfaring Stranger
A cursory analysis ofthese two images would suggest that it's about two and a half miles long. It's not a ship though, it's a weapons system; en.memory-alpha.org/wiki/File:Planet_killer,_remastered.jpg + en.memory-alpha.org/wiki/…
One problem we may encounter is a proper definition of "ship" in the Star Trek universe. I tend to agree with you, but not all people will.
@JamesSheridan - The Doomsday machine is clearly a machine otherwise the episode would have been called "The Doomsday Ship" ;-)
Are drones airplanes? Decker couldn't tell if it was a ship or a living organism, see quote. He didn't mention machine as a possibility. Of course, all ships are machines.
– Wayfaring Stranger
@JamesSheridan Sure, there's lots of room for debate here.
Balok's ship (the Fesarius) appears in "The Corbomite Maneuver"
Spock says:
SPOCK: Reading goes off my scale, Captain. Must be a mile in diameter.
but it looks a hell of a lot bigger than that when the TOS Enterprise is shown in the foreground.
Obsidia
It's difficult to judge scale but it's certainly huge.
That's what she said. It certainly appears larger than most Star Trek vessels.
Given that the length of a constitution class vessel is 289 meters (~0.18 miles), I'd say Spock's figure seems fairly reasonable.
– ApproachingDarknessFish
Whoopsie, no metric system, Spock?
– Trollwut
@TuttiFruttiJacuzzi: visually, the angular size of the largers spheres is the same as that of the saucer of the Enterprise (130m) when it is at a distance of 5000m. If the observator is itself at the same distance of 5km, then the size of these spheres would be 260m; which would give an overall size of 5200m or 3.25 miles for the Fesarius if we take a diameter equivalent to 20 spheres. These numbers are approximate but even if the Enterprise was touching the Fesarius, the size of these spheres would still be greater than 130m and the size of the Fesarius still greater than 2600m or 1.6 mile.
If we're counting non-canon, the DS9 book Objective Bajor revolves around an invading species from another galaxy that arrived in a continent-sized generation ship described as approximately 8,000 miles long and which could only travel at impulse.
Tak frowned. "It has an unusual configuration," he agreed, "but it is not unprecedented, surely?"
"The shape, no," Garaia commented. "But the size …" She let her eyes stray back to her instrumentation. "Captain, that vessel is approximately eight thousand miles long, and the wingspan is about twelve thousand miles. We are still almost an hour from its present position at current speeds."
Tak paled, his eyes riveted to the screen. "Eight … thousand … miles?" he repeated in awe. He shook his head in disbelief. "What kind of a craft is it?" he asked.
Garaia shrugged. She was almost as awestruck as he, but she refused to allow her scientific training to suffer as a result. "Captain, the central core of the vessel is eight thousand miles long, and approximately one hundred miles in diameter. That gives an interior surface area of over two million, six hundred fifty thousand square miles. That is the size of a moderate continent."
Bored and slightly drunk though he might be, Tak wasn't stupid. "You mean that ship is some kind of colony vessel?" he asked, leaning forward and staring hard at the image in front of him.
"It would be a logical assumption," agreed Garaia. "And one probably containing several billion inhabitants."
Valorum
Justin ReevesJustin Reeves
I've taken the liberty of adding in a book quote and correcting the length.
thanks! this was one of my fav DS9 stories. as is the case with many of them, it's themes are easily applicable to the problems of our current society (In this case being about the dangers inherent to a filtering of all information through partisan lenses, and a collective abandonment of the pursuit of objective truth).
– Justin Reeves
Possibly, the "ISS Charon"
Depending how you define large1 and universe2, the Terran Empire ISS Charon might satisfy your requirements.
This flagship from the Mirror Universe is described to be the size of a city, and it is said to have 450 decks; considering that the height of a single deck could be more or less 3 meters, its total height should be approximately 1350 meters, or 1,35 kilometers. Visually it seems that its length is at least four times its height, making it more than 5 kilometers long.
Even Ex Astris Scientia, based on a visual comparation to the USS Discovery, estimates the ISS Charon to be well over 4 kilometers long.
1. The "size" of a starship could be measured in length, width, an average of the main dimensions, its volume, and so on.
2. In this case, it is the Mirror Universe.
SekhemtySekhemty
Smaller than the Voth ship, but certainly larger than the Enterprise-J.
Well, the Voth Fortress ships are 134.5 kilometres long.
Oisin MurphyOisin Murphy
memory-beta.wikia.com/wiki/Voth_Fortress_Ship
Doomsday weapon - even though it's technically not a ship, just the diameter of its opening could swallow a fleet of ships. The Dyson sphere could also qualify as the largest ship, even though it's more like a giant space station with an internal planet-like atmosphere. It was big enough to swallow fleets of ships, Borg cubes would pale in comparison. The Caretakers Array would technically count as a ship, it was the only thing in VOY series that lacked depth and dimensions. Also let us not forget the Crenim Time ship, capable of annihilating worlds from time/space its destruction never matched its size.
BeanmanBeanman
Welcome to SFFSE! Although this is a good list, you could do with a bit more formatting to make it a more readable answer. Also, do you have the specifications of these ships? There are other answers which establish the length of various craft; if you could find the dimensions of the craft you refer to, it would be easier to compare and then evaluate your answer.
– Often Right
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged star-trek federation or ask your own question.
January 2022 Topic Challenge: Walter M. Miller Jr
ends Jan 31
Favorite Question and Answers from Fourth Quarter 2021
Latest Blog Post: Orson Scott Card's The Last Shadow
In Star Trek, what is the largest empire/power in the Milky Way Galaxy by sheer size?
Of all the threats in the galaxy, why the Borg?
How and where are those giant starbases built in Star Trek? How long does it take to build one?
Why aren't Federation ships built with two warp cores?
What was the largest death count in Star Trek?
What is the end state of a starship that has been assimilated by the Borg?
Is it likely that the Nexus can destroy any ship in the Star Trek Universe?


text:
Q: Как добавить еще 4 направления?Алгоритм Ли Имеется код волнового алгоритма(без диагональных направлений).Можно ходить в 4 стороны.Код рабочий,но как только я пытаюсь добавить еще хотя бы 1 направление,все перестает работать.Вот код с 4 направлениями(изначальный)
program Project2;

{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}

uses
  SysUtils;

type
  RecCells=record
  dx,dy:Integer; {Для лучшего хранения нужных ячеек}
  end;

var
 a:array[1..10,1..10] of integer; {Основной массив (можно заменять на нужный размер}
 b,c:array[0..1000] of RecCells; {Массив для ячеек, которые нужно будет пометь как d+1 и потом заменить эти ячейки на ячейки d+1}
 n,m,l,t,u,d,s:Integer;
 finalx,finaly,startx,starty:Integer; {стартовая и финальная}
 k:char;
 ii,jj:Integer;

procedure read(k:char); {Чтения из файла. Стена тут должна быть '@', а пустое место, соответственно, ' '}
 var i,j:integer;        //upd:упростил,теперь файл не требуется
 begin
 Writeln('Vvedite razmernost');
 write('n = ');
 Readln(n);
 write('m = ');
 Readln(m);   //10,10
 for i:=1 to n do
   for j:=1 to m do
     begin
        a[i,j]:=0;   {В массиве это будет -1 и 0 (стена и пустое место)}
     end;
     a[2,2]:=-1;
     a[3,2]:=-1;
     a[1,2]:=-1;
     a[4,2]:=-1;
     a[5,3]:=-1;
     a[2,3]:=-1;
     a[5,7]:=-1;
     Writeln('Nazhmite Enter');
     Readln;

 for i:=1 to n do begin
   for j:=1 to m do
     write(a[i,j]:3);
   writeln;
 end;

 Writeln('Vvedite start');
 Write('Start x = ');
 Readln(startx);
 Write('Start y = ');
 Readln(starty);
 Writeln('Vvedite finish');
 Write('Finish x = ');
 Readln(finalx);
 Write('Finish y = ');
 Readln(finaly);

 if (a[startx,starty]=-1) or (a[finalx,finaly]=-1) then
 begin
   Writeln('Path not found');
   Readln;
   Exit;
 end;

 end;
 procedure check(i,j:integer);  {проверка на соседние ячейки, которые можно пометить, как d+1 для каждой ячейки из массива b}
 begin
  if (i>1) and (a[i-1,j]=0) then
    begin
    a[i-1,j]:=d;
    inc(l);
    c[l].dx:=i-1;
    c[l].dy:=j;
    end;
  if (j>1) and (a[i,j-1]=0) then
    begin
    a[i,j-1]:=d;
    inc(l);
    c[l].dx:=i;
    c[l].dy:=j-1;
    end;
    if (i<n) and (a[i+1,j]=0) then
    begin
    a[i+1,j]:=d;
    inc(l);
    c[l].dx:=i+1;
    c[l].dy:=j;
    end;
     if (j<m) and (a[i,j+1]=0) then
    begin
    a[i,j+1]:=d;
    inc(l);
    c[l].dx:=i;
    c[l].dy:=j+1;
    end;
  end;

procedure findway(i,j:integer); {Поиск финального пути. Идет назад по массиву к стартовой ячейке и записывает ячейку в массив b (уже финальный путь)}
 begin
 s:=0;
 a[startx,starty]:=0;
  repeat
   dec(d);
   if (i>1) and (a[i-1,j]=d) then begin dec(i); inc(s); b[s].dx:=i; b[s].dy:=j; end
   else
   if (i<n) and (a[i+1,j]=d) then begin inc(i); inc(s); b[s].dx:=i; b[s].dy:=j; end
   else
   if (j>1) and (a[i,j-1]=d) then begin dec(j); inc(s); b[s].dx:=i; b[s].dy:=j; end
   else
   if (j<m) and (a[i,j+1]=d) then begin inc(j); inc(s); b[s].dx:=i; b[s].dy:=j; end;
  until (i=startx) and (j=starty);
end;

begin
 // assign(input, 'input.txt'); reset(input);
//  assign(output, 'output.txt'); rewrite(output);
read(k);
b[1].dx:=startx; b[1].dy:=starty;
a[startx,starty]:=-2;
u:=1; d:=0;
repeat
 inc(d);
 l:=0;
 for t:=1 to u do
  begin
  check(b[t].dx,b[t].dy);
  end;
  if l=0 then begin write('NO EXIT'); exit; end; {? ?????? b ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? - ???? ?? ??????}
  for s:=1 to l do b[s]:=c[s]; {??????? ?? ???????????????? ??????? ? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????}
  u:=l;
until a[finalx,finaly]<>0;
{----------} findway(finalx,finaly);

writeln;

for ii:=1 to n do begin
   for jj:=1 to m do
     write(a[ii,jj]:3);
   writeln;
end;

writeln;

for d:=s downto 1 do write( '{ ',b[d].dx, ',',b[d].dy,' }  ');
 Readln;
end.

А вот код,где я попытался добавить еще 1 направление(там сбоку коммент //added)
program Project2;

{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}

uses
  SysUtils;

type
  RecCells=record
  dx,dy:Integer; {Для лучшего хранения нужных ячеек}
  end;

var
 a:array[1..10,1..10] of integer; {Основной массив (можно заменять на нужный размер}
 b,c:array[0..1000] of RecCells; {Массив для ячеек, которые нужно будет пометь как d+1 и потом заменить эти ячейки на ячейки d+1}
 n,m,l,t,u,d,s:Integer;
 finalx,finaly,startx,starty:Integer; {стартовая и финальная}
 k:char;
 ii,jj:Integer;

procedure read(k:char); {Чтения из файла. Стена тут должна быть '@', а пустое место, соответственно, ' '}
 var i,j:integer;        //upd:упростил,теперь файл не требуется
 begin
 Writeln('Vvedite razmernost');
 write('n = ');
 Readln(n);
 write('m = ');
 Readln(m);   //10,10
 for i:=1 to n do
   for j:=1 to m do
     begin
        a[i,j]:=0;   {В массиве это будет -1 и 0 (стена и пустое место)}
     end;
     a[2,2]:=-1;
     a[3,2]:=-1;
     a[1,2]:=-1;
     a[4,2]:=-1;
     a[5,3]:=-1;
     a[2,3]:=-1;
     a[5,7]:=-1;
     Writeln('Nazhmite Enter');
     Readln;

 for i:=1 to n do begin
   for j:=1 to m do
     write(a[i,j]:3);
   writeln;
 end;

 Writeln('Vvedite start');
 Write('Start x = ');
 Readln(startx);
 Write('Start y = ');
 Readln(starty);
 Writeln('Vvedite finish');
 Write('Finish x = ');
 Readln(finalx);
 Write('Finish y = ');
 Readln(finaly);

 if (a[startx,starty]=-1) or (a[finalx,finaly]=-1) then
 begin
   Writeln('Path not found');
   Readln;
   Exit;
 end;

 end;
 procedure check(i,j:integer);  {проверка на соседние ячейки, которые можно пометить, как d+1 для каждой ячейки из массива b}
 begin
   if (i>1) and (a[i-1,j]=0) then
     begin
       a[i-1,j]:=d;
       inc(l);
       c[l].dx:=i-1;
       c[l].dy:=j;
     end;
   if (j>1) and (a[i,j-1]=0) then
     begin
       a[i,j-1]:=d;
       inc(l);
       c[l].dx:=i;
       c[l].dy:=j-1;
     end;
   if (i<n) and (a[i+1,j]=0) then
     begin
       a[i+1,j]:=d;
       inc(l);
       c[l].dx:=i+1;
       c[l].dy:=j;
     end;
   if (j<m) and (a[i,j+1]=0) then
     begin
       a[i,j+1]:=d;
       inc(l);
       c[l].dx:=i;
       c[l].dy:=j+1;
     end;

   if (i>1) and (j<m) and (a[i-1,j+1]=0) then
   begin
     a[i+1,j+1]:=d;
     inc(l);                                //added
     c[l].dx:=i-1;
     c[l].dy:=j+1;
   end;
  end;

procedure findway(i,j:integer); {Поиск финального пути. Идет назад по массиву к стартовой ячейке и записывает ячейку в массив b (уже финальный путь)}
 begin
 s:=0;
 a[startx,starty]:=0;
  repeat
   dec(d);

   if (i>1) and (a[i-1,j]=d) then
    begin
      dec(i);
      inc(s);
      b[s].dx:=i;
      b[s].dy:=j;
    end

   else
   if (i<n) and (a[i+1,j]=d) then
    begin
      inc(i);
      inc(s);
      b[s].dx:=i;
      b[s].dy:=j;
    end
   else
   if (j>1) and (a[i,j-1]=d) then
    begin
      dec(j);
      inc(s);
      b[s].dx:=i;
      b[s].dy:=j;
    end
   else
   if (j<m) and (a[i,j+1]=d) then
    begin
      inc(j);
      inc(s);
      b[s].dx:=i;
      b[s].dy:=j;
    end
    else
    if (i>1)and (j<m) and (a[i+1,j+1]=d) then
    begin
      inc(j);
      inc(s);
      b[s].dx:=i;                                     //added
      b[s].dy:=j;
    end;

  until (i=startx) and (j=starty);
end;

begin
 // assign(input, 'input.txt'); reset(input);
//  assign(output, 'output.txt'); rewrite(output);
  read(k);
  b[1].dx:=startx;
  b[1].dy:=starty;
  a[startx,starty]:=-2;
  u:=1;
  d:=0;
repeat
  inc(d);
  l:=0;
  for t:=1 to u do
  begin
    check(b[t].dx,b[t].dy);
  end;
  if l=0 then
  begin
    write('NO EXIT');
    exit;
   end;
  for s:=1 to l do b[s]:=c[s];
  u:=l;
until a[finalx,finaly]<>0;
{----------} findway(finalx,finaly);

writeln;

for ii:=1 to n do begin
   for jj:=1 to m do
     write(a[ii,jj]:3);
   writeln;
end;

writeln;

for d:=s downto 1 do write( '{ ',b[d].dx, ',',b[d].dy,' }  ');
Readln;
end.

Вопрос.Почему добавленное направление не работает,что я сделал не так,где ошибка и как правильно дописать 4 направления по диагоналям?

A: if (i>1) and (j < m) and (a[i-1,j+1]=0) then  //здесь минус
  begin
    a[i+1,j+1]:=d;                           //а здесь плюс

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