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Are you getting annoyed with those "access denied" and "file in use" messages which prevent you from deleting files and folders? Here's what you need to do.
I'm pretty sure that at one time or another each of us was unable to delete, move or rename files and folders because Windows decided that our access was denied, or that the respective item is in use by another application. Generally, it's as simple as tracking down the process that currently uses the respective file and closing it, but there are times when that's not possible and things get really frustrating. To make matters worse, most of the times when you can't delete a file (which isn't used by a visible process or application), it's because it is a part of some shady application (malware) which runs covertly on your operating system.
To be frank, there is a "manual" solution for unlocking these "stubborn" files and folders, but besides the fact that its very risky to use it if you don't know exactly what you are doing, it's also so complicated that I have never used it myself. Instead, I recommend using a software solution which is not only faster but also a lot safer and just as efficient.
Unlocker is undoubtedly the most popular application of its kind and with good reasons. This tool is free, lightweight and will help you easily get the job done. Furthermore, the program will integrate itself into the Windows Shell (right-click menu) so you can instantly access it whenever your operating system refuses to let you delete, move or rename files and folders. However, when installing Unlocker, you should exercise extreme caution: the installer is filled with crapware, and it's very persistent about installing it on your PC, so read carefully before clicking on any buttons and everything will be fine.
Using Unlocker is very easy: when you encounter an item that you can't move, delete or rename, all you have to do is right click on it and select the Unlocker option. A new window will open and the application will show you exactly why you can't perform the respective action on the item (which process is currently using it). If you want to rename, copy or move the file you can do so directly from the program's interface (the Action button in the lower-left corner), but if you want to delete it you will have to press the Unlock button (lower-right side) and then manually delete the item.
If we are talking about functionality and effectiveness, in my personal experience I found iObit Unlocker to be actually better than Unlocker, but for some reason it's not as popular. This tool is capable of integrating itself in the context menu and will allow you to move, rename, delete or copy files and folders directly from its interface. Furthermore, if the regular action fails, you can use the Forced Mode which terminates all the processes related to your item, thus giving you a better chance of performing the action you wanted.
If File Assassin is a name that doesn't inspire too much trust, maybe the fact that it's made by the guys who develop Malwarebytes may change your mind. (File Assassin is actually included in the anti malware application, but can also be used a standalone program.) As far as functionality goes, the tool is capable of unlocking modules and handles. Furthermore, File Assassin also offers an unlock after reboot feature which can be very helpful in case the item you want to delete is being pampered by your Windows. The biggest disadvantage of using this application is that it is only capable of deleting files, so ridding yourself of an entire folder could take a while.
NoVirusThanks File Governer may have a funny name, but it is a serious tool when it comes to unlocking your files. This program is capable of unlocking the handles that prevent you from deleting your files (including DLL handles) or terminating the processes that interfere. Furthermore, in case you are having some serious question about why a certain file or folder is locked, the application allows you to perform a Google search on the matter directly from its interface (the results page will open in your default browser).
LockHunter is a tiny tool that will tell you what is preventing you from deleting a certain file or folder. The application integrates itself with your Windows Shell and besides letting you unlock or delete the respective item, it also allows you to also unlock and move or unlock and rename it. Furthermore, in case the operating system still refuses to cooperate, you can also instruct LockHunter to automatically delete the file the next time you reboot your system.
Delete Doctor is a much underrated tool, despite the fact that I found it to be quite effective. The application features a simple interface and allows you to delete files via DOS short name, UNC name or automatically remove them when you restart your PC. Even though the application is only capable of deleting files it lets you remove all the files from a specified folder. What I didn't like about Delete Doctor, is that it can only delete; it doesn't offer a moving or a renaming option and doesn't even provide a simple unlock feature.
I have been using Unlocker for the past 7 years. I have never needed any other app. Still, for others, I would suggest if not Unlocker, then IObit Unlocker.
Unlocker also allows me to rename files that have 'special' characters (like accents and umlauts) that my XP machine cannot open or rename.


We find her, we fund her.
FoundHER is an initiative created by individuals who want to better support our female founders by building a global network of investors, mentors, and entrepreneurs.
We aim to increase opportunities for women in the startup world by providing resources and building connections.
We are leveling the playing field for women within Silicon Valley's innovation and entrepreneurship spheres through a series of events and networking opportunities. We empower women with an arsenal of resources, and help create more opportunities in Silicon Valley.


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We've saved South Dakota School of Mines And Technology to your favourites
South Dakota School of Mines And Technology
B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering South Dakota School of Mines And Technology
Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Materials and metallurgical engineering is the branch of engineering that develops and supplies the materials for virtually every other engineering field. Three-fourths of all elements are metals, so metals play a vital role in nearly every aspect of modern life. Metallurgical engineers transform the Earth's mineral resources into finished products by extracting metals from ores, producing ceramics from metal compounds, and fabricating composite structures.
Modern materials are exotic and so are the methods of producing them. Metallurgy is based upon the principles of chemistry, physics, and mathematics. These sciences provide an understanding of the methods of metal production processes and the behavior of materials. In addition to familiar materials such as steel, aluminum, copper, glass, gold, and silver, metallurgical engineers produce many exotic materials such as metals with shape memories, ultrahigh-purity materials for integrated circuits, and materials for surgical implants, ceramics for space vehicles, nano-scale metal particles and superconductors. There are three areas of specialization in metallurgical engineering: mineral processing, extractive metallurgy, and materials engineering. Mineral processors concentrate ores and recycled materials so that extractive metallurgists can produce pure, high-quality metals and non-metallics for use by materials engineers who transform these materials into the marvels of our advanced civilization, ranging from space craft to thin diamond films. Metallurgical engineers are actively involved in nanotechnology and the production and utilization of nano-scale materials.
Advances made by metallurgical and material engineers make advances possible in other engineering fields. This happens because virtually every engineering field is in constant search of higher-performing materials. Metallurgical engineers are responsible for the production of materials and also for the evaluation of metals, ceramics, and polymer-based composites. The evaluation of materials includes tests to determine strength, hardness, toughness, corrosion behavior, and many other properties. It is the role of metallurgical engineers to develop processing methods to create materials with specific and exacting properties for every conceivable application.
The primary source for materials continues to be extracted as ores and petroleum from the Earth. However, recycled materials are an increasingly important material source for metallurgical engineers.
Materials and metallurgical engineers are employed throughout the nation and the world.
The Objectives of the B.S. Metallurgical Engineering Degree Program
The program graduates will:
Successfully apply metallurgical engineering principles in their employment.
Meet societal needs through science and technology.
Grow professionally and personally.
Serve their profession and community.
Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Expected January, August 2022
South Dakota School of Mines and Technology,
501 East Saint Joseph Street,
South Dakota,
Academic Requirements: 2.0 GPA (on a 4.0 scale) on all coursework; 5 Passes on the GCE O or A level exams (under the Cambridge/ed excel model). Other English Language Requirements: TOEFL - 520 on the paper based test; ITEP - 4.0 (academic plus only); have completed more than 56 college level credit hours at a U.S. institution; are from a country whose primary language is English (i.e.: United Kingdom, Australia as verified by admissions officer); graduated from a U.S. high school having spent the final 2 years in the U.S.; have been released by SIU's Center for English as a Second Language? (CESL); students who do not meet the above requirements must attend CESL and be released before they will be allowed to attend SIU.
Students must have completed a secondary school with a minimum GPA of 2.75.
English Proficiency Requirements: TOEFL Internet-based test: 68 minimum score (Upper level score - 83), Computer Based Test – 190 minimum score (Upper level score – 220), Paper Based Test – 520 minimum score (Upper level score – 560); IELTS: 5.5 minimum score (Upper level score – 6.5), Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE): 47 minimum score (Upper level score – 56)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


This week in my Principles of Management class we discussed the rapid change of organizational structure. In essence, corporate hierarchy is imploding – replaced by more organic firms in which employees work alongside "unleaders" in a more equitable fashion. In other words, "I don't work for you and you don't work for me, but together we work to accomplish a common goal." Under these conditions you no longer need the patronizing imprimatur of boss approval.
Systems theory explains that this restructuring is necessary so that businesses can adjust to changing conditions. Offices that operate as "closed systems" do so on a variety of levels – not only are they slow to adjust to external stimuli, but the manager in charge fails to act in collaboration with those "managed." We do not in fact act in isolation.
Bureaucratic bosses (and peers) are overbearing to the point where it is unbearable. They act as a suffocating blanket as opposed to an uplifting reassurance – their primary motive being to ensure that you're contained. Under these circumstances the safest thing to do may be to sanitize the office of your presence.
Our speech is an inferred reflection of our history. In describing a colleague's actions that missed the mark, one of my friends mused, "His momma failed him." Similarly, a guest speaker stated, "Everything I say is a reflection on me, my company, and God." The bread crumbs of our behavior leave clues as to our character, our breeding, and our pedigree. It is therefore surprising that the ignorant and the unaccomplished feel like they can tell other people what to do.
The mysterious path to your full potential can be through just such stumbling blocks. The up-close and hideous and the oversized and atrocious can be the magical impetuses that force you to "get up offa that thing." Hardship is the sand beneath your psyche, the grist that when incorporated produces the pearl of individual learning.


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Q: How to implement generic method in C# having multiple constraints I want to write a generic method:
void Foo<T>(IList<T> list)

In the method, I want to compare elements of list either by using operator < if T is primitive type or Compare() if T implements IComparable.
Is this possible? If not, it means C# generics is very limited in use I think.

A:
Is this possible? If not, it means C# generics is very limited in use I think.

Even if it weren't possible, generics can be used in many many situations.
However, it's really simple given that all the primitive types implement IComparable<T>;
void Foo<T>(IList<T> list) where T : IComparable<T>
{
    T x = ...;
    T y = ...;
    if (x.CompareTo(y) < 0)
    {
        ...
    }
}

Note that this will not introduce boxing operations. I'd expect the JITted code for primitive types to end up having very similar performance to hardcoding it to use < or >.
Now this is a slightly special case, because there's an interface which is roughly equivalent to those operators. What isn't as easy is using arithmetic operators (+, - etc). See the article on my web site for a few approaches to this.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Alaskan Hope is the second Alaskan Healing Novel. While it can be read as a standalone story, you'll probably enjoy the rest of the books in the series. It took me several years to get this story to match what I saw in my imagination.
Thirty-year-old Kirima Berntsen has resigned herself to holding on to the memory of her deceased husband until she finds herself undeniably attracted to her deck boss, Mark Evans. Deciding to act on her attraction, but intent on keeping it strictly physical, Kirima moves forward by surprising him with a kiss.
Mark's intentions to return to Minnesota are put on hold as he and Kirima become closer. When she finds out she's pregnant, she absolves Mark of all responsibility, but he can't let her go.
A suspicious fire leaves Kirima and her nephew homeless and Mark takes them in despite reservations about her nephew. With so much changing so rapidly, can Mark and Kirima move past all of the obstacles and have the love they both desire?
Alaskan Hope is available directly from me (paperback) and Amazon.


With the right mixture of humour and seriousness I combine scientific knowledge, passions and interests in life and a never-lasting wonder to life, where I with a respectful and direct approach where the audience feel my warmth and enthusiasm. You may a Youtube in Swedish here.
Quantum physics teaches us that we are in the universe in the same way as the universe is in us. When we observe an object outside of us, we are effected in some way depending on our beliefs and emotions towards that object. But at the same time the object in itself is equally effected - by our way of thinking about it. This way nothing is neutral.
Neuroscience teaches us that we not only have a complex nervous system; every single neuron is in itself complex. Billions of neurons work together in our brain to generate a conscious experience of ourselves and of our reality. Our neural circuits shows us our beliefs, that really is nothing else but our brain who draws conclusions about our present and future time based on past time. if we want to consciously change our reality, that is if we want to gear our life and our reality to get more positive results, we need to change our neural circuits.
My experience comes from my leadership positions over ten years in both university and three non-governmental organizations, as well as my experience as coach and consultant. My knowledge comes from my Ph D in sociology and roles as professor, researcher and author.


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Example of portal created using Django.
This is a project of Eclipse IDE.

> **The project uses the following libraries:**

> - django-admin-tools
> - django-photologue
> - django-scheduler
> - django-tinymce

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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Resolution for 15% reservation in engineering, medical colleges passed
March 23, 2021 Education
Bhubaneswar: A resolution for 15 per cent seat reservation in engineering and medical colleges for government high school students of Odisha was passed unanimously in the state Assembly on Tuesday.
Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik moved a resolution in the Assembly regarding 15 per cent reservation for government school students in engineering and medical colleges of the state.
Supporting the resolution, leader of opposition Pradipta Kumar Naik said the government should ensure coaching facilities for the government school students.
Congress legislature party leader Narasingha Mishra said the High Power Committee headed by retired judge of Orissa High Court Justice AK Mishra must have examined the legal aspects of the proposal.
He said several states in the country have bought such proposals, which have been challenged in the courts.
In December last year, the state Cabinet had approved the reservation of seats for eligible government school students in engineering and medical colleges. The reservation will be implemented from next academic year onwards.
The State Government had constituted a High Power Committee headed by retired judge of Orissa High Court Justice AK Mishra for making necessary recommendation regarding the reservation of seats.


(Woodland, CA) – March 23, 2018 – Yolo County District Attorney Jeff Reisig announced that on March 22, 2018 a Yolo County jury convicted 38-year-old Sacramento man Kareem Kento Washington of a number of crimes that occurred on August 22, 2017, including, assault with a deadly weapon, domestic violence with a deadly weapon enhancement, multiple counts of hit-and-run with injury, hit and run with serious, permanent injury, and hit and run causing property damage.
The jury heard witnesses testify that in the evening hours of August 22, 2017 Washington got into an argument with his girlfriend. He kicked her out of the car and forced her to walk home. Washington then decided to run her over. Washington tried to hit her with his car but ended up striking a stop sign pole twice instead. On his third attempt, he tried to scare her by revving his engine then proceeded to hit her with the front of his car. The impact caused her to fly backwards and hit her head on the pavement. Washington's car struck a wall and stalled. Bystanders intervened but Washington got back in his car and took off.
Witness saw Washington accelerate to speeds exceeding 80 miles per hour, weaving in and out of traffic, running red lights, and striking the sidewalk curb. Washington eventually sped over a center median on Jefferson Boulevard in West Sacramento which caused a massive collision with another car. The airbags deployed in the unsuspecting car and four people were injured. Two were taken to a local hospital. One person bit off a piece of her tongue which later caused her to lose her sense of taste. Washington, whose car was totaled, fled on foot until multiple bystanders intervened and detained him until police arrived.
The five day trial took place before the Honorable David Reed. In a separate court trial on March 22, 2018, Judge Reed found "true" that Washington had a prior strike, a prior serious or violent felony enhancement, and prison prior commitment.
Judge Reed is scheduled to sentence Washington on April 20, 2018. Washington faces a maximum of 20 years and 8 months in state prison.


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Electrochemical studies on the cementation of copper and cobalt with zinc
Jiang, Xiong (1987) Electrochemical studies on the cementation of copper and cobalt with zinc. PhD thesis, Murdoch University.
PDF - Front Pages
The work described in this thesis deals mainly with a fundamental study of two cementation reactions, i.e., Cu(II)/Zn and Co(II)/Zn, using the electrochemical techniques of linear potential sweep voltammetry, cyclic vol tammetry, chronopotentiometry (stripping), capacitance measurements,ring current measurements and impedance spectroscopy. In addition, solution analysis, x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were employed to achieve a better understanding of the kinetics and mechanisms of the two cementations. The half reactions of the two systems were also investigated as an essential part of the whole study. Of the two systems investigated, the Cu(II)/Zn system, was mainly used as a reference system on which some of the new techniques could be proved.
The Cu(II)/Zn reaction has been shown to be diffusion controlled. Five methods, including solution analysis, have been used to determine the rate of reaction. The values of the rate constants thus determined were in good agreement provided allowance was made for the nonstoichiometry of this reaction due to proton displacement by zinc.
The Co(II)/Zn cementation reaction, though thermodynamically highly favourable, is kinetically very sluggish. Of the factors affecting this reaction, the solution pH was found to play a substantial role. For example, while the reaction is largely under chemical control, at pH 5 the reaction rate becomes limited by the speed at which cobalt(I1) ions diffuse to the reacting metal surface. The favourable influence of a higher pH on the reduction of cobalt(II) carried out either electrochemically or chemically using zinc powder was ascribed to the increasing formation of the electrochemically active species, CoOH+ . Increasing the temperature also favours the shift from chemical control to diffusion control.
Values for the rate constants of the Co(II)/Zn reaction in the absence of added zn2+ ions were determined from Evans' diagram, chronopotentiometry and impedance spectroscopy, The reasons for the differences in the values of rate thus obtained were discussed.
The presence of zinc ions in the reaction solution greatly suppressed the rate of Co(II)/Zn cementation reaction. Several factors have been identified as contributing to the reduced reaction rate. These are the double layer effect, zinc ion and hydrogen atom adsorption, and precipitation of basic zinc salts which blanket the reacting metal surface.
The action of compounds such as Sb(III) and As(III), which are commonly used to activate the Co(II)/Zn reaction in the presence of large amounts of zn2+, was investigated mainly by impedance spectroscopy. From the similarity of the impedance spectra for the reaction i n the presence of benzoqui none, it was inferred that one role of the activators was to suppress the formation of adsorbed hydrogen on the reacting surface and to allow a higher concentration of the active species, COOH'.
School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Ritchie, Ian
http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/118


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Tag Archives: Ashalim
Posted on September 20, 2016 by DeputyGD4MMM Tagged AshalimBOTBuild-Operate-TransferCWIIL GroupDimonaIsraelMiddle EastNegev desertPPPpre-qualificationPublic Private PartnershipRenewable EnergySolar energySolar powertender	CommentsNo Comments on Israel Looks for Firms to Build its Largest Solar Power Facility
Israel Looks for Firms to Build its Largest Solar Power Facility
Israel is planning a tender for building its largest ever solar power facility, which will have a capacity of up to 500 megawatts, in the southern Negev desert.
The photovoltaic (PV) field will be "unprecedented" in size for Israel, covering about 6 square kilometers (2.3 square miles) of land near the town of Dimona, the Finance Ministry said in a statement on Monday.
The project will be handled as a Public Private Partnership, the ministry said, in which a company that wins the tender will fund, build and operate the facility for a pre-determined period, after which it will be handed over to the state at no cost.
The statement did not specify whether the facility will be comprised of a single power station or a number of smaller ones.
The government will publish in the coming months an announcement regarding the pre-qualification round.
The Finance Ministry also said 10 groups have been approved to take part in a tender to build and operate a second, smaller 40 megawatt PV station nearby, in the desert town of Ashalim. That field is expected to come online by the end of 2018.
Both projects are part of an Israeli push to have 10 percent of its energy production come from renewable sources by 2020.


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Former Trump campaign official Rick Gates faces sentencing
Home » National Newswatch (Canada) » Former Trump campaign official Rick Gates faces sentencing
Tuesday, December 17 , 2019 - 16:01 (EET) Section: National Newswatch (Canada)
WASHINGTON — Former Trump campaign official Rick Gates, who was charged in special counsel Robert Mueller's Russia investigation, will learn how much his extensive co-operation with the Justice Department has paid off when he is sentenced in Washington's federal court.
Neither his lawyers nor federal prosecutors are seeking prison time for Gates, who pleaded guilty in February 2018 to charges relating to lucrative political consulting work he did in Ukraine. The Justice Department says that Gates provided "extraordinary assistance" in multiple investigations and that prosecutors will not oppose his request for probation. The decision will be up to the judge, who …read more
Source:: National Newswatch


Xiaomi Phones are popular in its Redmi Series, and MI series. FInd all xiaomi mobiles with its full specifications, ratings for its features from our experts. You can also post review on any of Xiaomi phone you have used, so this may help our readers to buy new one. Compare all xiaomi phones with some common features or full specifications sheet.


Stated putting the bed together today it took about 6 hours to complete, plus a 1 hour beer run/serval beer breaks. Built in on some racks once everything was square choose to tact weld everything together that worked real well. It's now sitting on the truck. We need to make some modifications to the frame so the bed is level, a couple of hour's yea right when working with street rods nothing takes a couple of hour's.


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Schelling the Trailblazer
Books influence us in untold ways, and the ones that influence us the most are often read in childhood. Harvard University Press Senior Editor Julia Kirby is reminded of this on the anniversary of the birth of one of this country's most celebrated economists.
This month would have brought Thomas Schelling's one-hundredth birthday—and he got closer to seeing it than many mortals. The Nobel laureate economist died just five years ago, after a brilliant career as both a scholar and an advisor to US foreign policy strategists. What better day to dip into his classic work, The Strategy of Conflict, itself now sixty years old but still relevant and a lively read.
Schelling's breakthrough contribution was his application of the then-novel framework of game theory to the realm of Cold War decision-making. He saw in the dynamics of geopolitics many situations where adversarial nations were in conflict but at the same time held interests in common—and where a zero-sum mentality would not yield the most effective moves. Today, as Russia's massing of troops on its border with Ukraine has analysts guessing, and Joe Biden prepares for a probable summit with Vladimir Putin, Schelling's Strategy of Conflict remains a useful model for parsing the possibilities.
For me, however, there's another book that also comes to mind whenever Schelling's name is mentioned. It's certainly not an HUP book, or anything you would find on a syllabus, but Schelling made a habit of mentioning it. According to his wife, Alice Schelling, whenever he was asked about books that had influenced his own thinking, he responded without pause: Smoky the Cow Horse.
It sounds like a joke of an answer—most anyone would have expected him to name a work like Games and Decisions by Howard Raiffa and R. Duncan Luce—but Schelling really meant it. Will James's 1926 book about a colt was just the kind of tear-jerking tale, offered in a tough cowboy twang, that could go straight to the eight-year-old Schelling's heart and get him thinking. I've always recalled this fact not because it is whimsical but because it strikes me as truer than any other response I have heard to the question, "What book influenced you most?" Purely on logical grounds, the books one encounters earliest have the greatest potential for impact in the long term. Path dependency being what it is, early choices open up channels for further exploration in certain directions, while pushing alternative paths to the shadows. Way leads on to way, and one's thinking and character are formed on the journey that follows.
Alice Schelling said her husband recalled reading Smoky as "the first time he understood empathy for other human beings." It's possible to imagine the path from that moment to his ability, first, to be an effective negotiator, and later to see averting nuclear crisis as a matter of imagining what your enemy might be thinking you were thinking.
Schelling's youthful devotion to Smoky came to mind recently when I had the pleasure of editing Susan Engel's wonderful book The Intellectual Lives of Children. The impetus for the book was Engel's realization that, while over a century of work has gone into the study of cognitive development in children, the focus of that work has always had a major blind spot. It concerns itself with children's acquisition of knowledge—the mastery of language, skills, and information needed to function in the world—but ignores the fact that children also generate ideas of their own. An important part of their cognitive development is learning what to do with those notions—how to explore them, how to refine them, how to communicate them—and this is intellectual work that we could be doing much more as adults to support.
In a book rich with stories, Engel even includes one of another economist, one of her colleagues at Williams College, whose innovative work also involves applying ideas from one discipline to another. Roger Bolton advanced the idea that a community's economy gets a boost when its members have a "sense of place," rooted in its geography. Engel's interest is in Bolton's boyhood memories of engineering complex water systems in the road outside his farmhouse, after a heavy rain had turned the dirt to deep mud. Clearly, reading books is not the only activity that hones a person's ability to engage with ideas.
By the time HUP issued its 1980 paperback of The Strategy of Conflict, the book was a widely acclaimed classic, but Schelling in his preface to the new edition singled out one person's reaction to it as especially gratifying. John Strachey, a British economist and parliamentarian who had also served his country as war minister, sought him out during a visit to Harvard to express "how much this book had done for his thinking" but did not mention any fine point of its reasoning. As Schelling recalls:
"I tried to guess which of my sophisticated ideas in which chapters had made so much difference to him. It turned out it wasn't any particular idea in any particular chapter. Until he read this book, he had simply not comprehended that an inherently non-zero-sum conflict could exist. He had known that conflict could coexist with common interest but had thought, or taken for granted, that they were essentially separable, not aspects of an integral structure. A scholar concerned with monopoly capitalism and class struggle, nuclear strategy and alliance politics, working late in his career on arms control and peacemaking, had tumbled, in reading my book, to an idea so rudimentary that I hadn't even known it wasn't obvious."
In that moment of Strachey confessing his debt in all "modesty and dignity," I suspect Schelling realized that he had achieved something akin to Smoky the Cow Horse's effect. Often, authors can't imagine in what ways their work will cause readers to rethink things. But whether a reader is influenced early or late in life, the course alteration can be profound. As Schelling concluded his preface, "You never know what will come of writing a book."
Posted on 30 April 2021 in Business & Economics, Psychology | Permalink
Getting Through a Crisis
How do we respond when a crisis occurs? And how do we know what to do? Catherine Sanderson, a renowned psychologist who has done pioneering research on social norms and the author of Why We Act: Turning Bystanders into Moral Rebels, tells us that we tend to look to each other for answers—and that's why it's important we model proper behavior for those around us.
In October of my senior year at Stanford, I was in a psychology class on the fourth floor of a building when the Loma Prieta earthquake hit. All of a sudden, everything changed. Classes were cancelled—and in 1989, there was no option for "online learning." Students couldn't reach their parents—and there were no cell phones. Some dorms were closed due to structural damage. I had a single room, but shared it that night with four friends—not wanting to be alone as aftershocks continued throughout the night.
I've thought about that day repeatedly over the last few days, as multiple colleges, including my own and the ones my two sons attend, are sending students home. I've thought about what I needed at the time—as a 21-year-old 3,000 miles from home and totally freaked out—and what I want to do now to help ease anxiety—as a professor for my students at Amherst College and as a mom.
Here's what research in psychology tells us about how people act in times of crisis—and how we can push people to act in more prosocial ways.
Ambiguity inhibits action. People are far more willing to take action in the case of a clear emergency than in an ambiguous situation. This finding explains why people rush to donate blood following mass shootings and send food and supplies to victims of national disasters. We recognize what's going on, we want to help, and we have tangible ways to do so. But almost everything about the current pandemic is entirely uncertain: what causes it? how dangerous is it? how long will it last? That leads most of us to feel simultaneously like we are overreacting (they are closing colleges because of the flu?) and underreacting (I need to buy enough food to last for three months). And this ambiguity makes it hard to know how to respond. Is it safe to work out at the gym? Go out to dinner with a few friends? Get my hair cut?
In ambiguous situations, most of us experience evaluation apprehension, meaning a fear that our behavior will be judged by others. Our desire to do the right thing is therefore complicated, because we really don't want to be seen as overreacting. So what do we do when we're facing an ambiguous situation and we don't know what's going on or how to react? We look to how other people are reacting.
Unfortunately, many high-profile people erred on the side of underreaction early on, which made it harder for others to take this threat seriously. Florida Representative Matt Gaetz wore a large gas mask on the floor of the House to illustrate how silly concerns were about the virus; he's now under self-quarantine due to his own contact with someone infected with COVID-19. An NBA player ridiculed concern with the virus by deliberately touching all of the microphones during a press conference; two days later, he tested positive for the virus himself.
But here's the good news: psychology research can also tell us how we can act more rationally, even during times of great uncertainty.
First, role models of all types—parents, professors, politicians—need to model the right behavior. That means elbow bumping or bowing instead of shaking hands or hugging. That means canceling travel plans, avoiding large crowds, canceling social engagements, and washing hands. When my college decided on Monday night to send students home for the rest of the semester, many people—students, parents, faculty—thought it seemed like a draconian response. After all, college students are a pretty hearty group, and no one on campus—or in the community—had tested positive. But three days later, this decision hardly seems like an overreaction, based on the social distancing recommendations now provided by the CDC.
Second, we need to emphasize that these norms are—at least for now—the new normal. Why? Because people are highly motivated to follow norms—once they know what they are. In one study, researchers compared different types of messages given to hotel guests to encourage reusing their towels. Some guests received the standard pro-environmental message: "Help Save the Environment: You can show your respect for nature and help save the environment by reusing your towels during your stay." Others received a similar message, but with a twist: "Join Your Fellow Guests in Helping to Save the Environment: Almost 75 percent of guests who are asked to participate in our new resource savings program do help by using their towels more than once. You can join your fellow guests to help save the environment by reusing your towels during your stay." Guess which one was more effective? The second, by far: if we think that most other people are engaging in a certain behavior, then many more of us will decide that we should be, too. Research on messages that inspire voting shows precisely the same point: informing people about (high) rates of voting in their neighborhood is far more effective at increasing voter turnout than simply telling people that voting is a civic duty.
So what does research tell us about how to fight the corona virus? Our civic duty is to reduce the spread of the disease. But we push people to take preventative actions by emphasizing that's the choice most others are making. And the sooner we all embrace the new normal, the better off we all will be.
Posted on 19 March 2020 in Current Affairs, In the News, Psychology | Permalink
Facebook Interruptus
In Exposed: Desire and Disobedience in the Digital Age, Bernard Harcourt assays the deeply troubling implications of pervasive surveillance in our age of lives lived online, and the degree to which we willingly trade our privacy for the fleeting rewards of digital affirmation. To Harcourt, a professor of law and political science at Columbia University and the author most recently of The Counterrevolution: How Our Government Went to War Against Its Own Citizens, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg's appearance before Congress last week was a pageant that will do nothing to address the perilous dynamic of our society of exposure. Meaningful reform will come only when we recognize the libidinal allure of today's digital platforms, as Harcourt explains below.
The Facebook hearings last week were quite the spectacle. Mark Zuckerberg deftly deflected his inquisitors and misled them, while share price rose 4.5% in a single day. Senators and representatives postured for their constituents and got free prime-time media exposure. Privacy experts crowed and gloated that they had always been right, but unfairly ignored. The media and the Internet harvested abundant costless content. And social media lit up, abuzz. Between the schadenfreude and the glee, and the plain-old gawking and goggling, everybody seemed to pleasure themselves. It was win-win—except, perhaps, for the ordinary digital subjects who were left high and dry: pleasantly entertained, but totally exposed.
In the end, the Facebook hearings were nothing more than another tantalizing but anxious digital distraction. The greatest paradox, perhaps, is how much personal data and digital exhaust we all emitted and how many digital traces we shed watching Zuckerberg and simultaneously fretting over our privacy.
If anything, the Facebook hearings confirm the dreadful bind in which we find ourselves: social media and the Internet companies have us all in the palms of their hands because the digital experience itself is so seductive, consuming, and self-gratifying. Their Faustian business model works because their platforms tap directly into our pleasure centers and trigger deep reward circuits. Seeing our selfies online, tracking our likes and shares, counting our followers and retweets—these stimuli are almost more reinforcing than food or sex. We find ourselves going from one digital platform or device to another, swiping and clicking, pressing the levers like a rat in Skinner's box, desperately seeking more stimulus and gratification.
And unless and until we come to grips with the place of desire and of our libidinal and at times narcissistic urges in relation to these new digital technologies, we won't make any progress, we won't get anywhere. Yes, the #DropFacebook campaign just gained Susan Sarandon and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak. But the vast majority of the users of Facebook—as well as Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, etc.—will stay put because these platforms satisfy their desires, provide the gratification, and remain the easiest way to enjoy social relations today, even when they do make us anxious about our privacy.
The fact is, power circulates differently in the digital age, and the social media powerhouses have tapped deep into our pleasure centers and egos. The dark analogies to George Orwell's 1984 or to Foucault's "panopticon" just do not capture the present moment, nor will they alone stop us from sharing and liking.
Today, we are no longer being coerced to give up our privacy, as Winston and Julia were by Big Brother. We are no longer confined to a panoptic cell, naked before the all-seeing guard tower. There is no telescreen forcibly anchored into our apartment walls. Instead, today we share our personal information jubilantly, out of love and desire, and for self-affirmation. We post selfies on Instagram, status updates on Facebook, screeds on Twitter. We invite Echo into our homes. We build personal websites open to all. And it feels so good, it's so pleasurable, that even when we are warned about how much of our private information the social media and Internet companies have, we cringe but go on.
Continue reading "Facebook Interruptus" »
Posted on 19 April 2018 in Business & Economics, Current Affairs, In the News, Legal Studies, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, Technology, Web/Tech | Permalink
Why Read yet Another Book on Higher Education?
Practice for Life: Making Decisions in College begins with the observation that college doesn't just start one day during orientation week and then end ceremonially some years later. Instead, argue authors Lee Cuba, Nancy Jennings, Suzanne Lovett, and Joseph Swingle, college is "a liminal space and place in which students make lots of decisions that serve as practice for the many more they will make as older adults." The case they make for the enduring value of liberal education is novel and unconventional, but—as they acknowledge early on—their book enters a not-uncrowded space. So why read yet another book on higher education? In the brief excerpt below, they address the question head-on.
Over the past twenty years, many thoughtful, insightful, and field-changing books have been published on virtually every aspect of the college experience. While we have learned much from these and use them throughout to contextualize our own analysis, we believe that our research makes a number of unique contributions to the field of higher education that will interest parents, students, faculty, administrators, and researchers. Our analysis is based on narratives of the student experience that we constructed from repeated interviews with a diverse group of over 200 students who thrived, struggled, or stalled at various points during their college years. Because we interviewed students every semester while they were in college, we were able to gather enormously rich and detailed information about student decision-making. Why did you choose this course, this major, this advisor? Why did you choose to live with these friends, join these organizations, or study abroad? What is most on your mind as you start the school year? And because we asked these questions (and many others) in "real time," we believe that the answers students gave constitute a valid account of their college experience.
Although you will hear from over one hundred students in this book, you will get to know a much smaller number—around twenty—fairly well. The longer narratives we have written about this group demonstrate that students find engaging academic experiences, advisors, friends, balance, or a sense of home in different places and via different routes. They also demonstrate that students' academic engagement, friendships, advisor relationships, experience of time and balance, or sense of home often change over time. We chose some of these students because their narratives were similar to those of many of their peers. We chose others because they were in many respects outliers. Regardless of their typical or atypical nature, each of these students' college experiences offers something instructive about the process of becoming liberally educated.
Continue reading "Why Read yet Another Book on Higher Education?" »
Posted on 11 August 2016 in Education, Higher Education, Psychology, Sociology | Permalink
Vermont's Healing Spaces
In Healing Spaces: The Science of Place and Well-Being, Dr. Esther Sternberg brought neuroscience, immunology, and architecture together to look closely at how one's immediate physical surroundings can affect mood, the immune system, neural functioning, and general health. Drawing equally on the history of medicine and on emerging knowledge, Sternberg sought to demonstrate the complex relationships between health and environment. The findings presented in the book have broad application, but the central concern for healing made hospitals and other healthcare institutions the main focus of the book's prescriptions.
And now comes word that the hospitals of Vermont have taken a step towards filling them. Inspired by Healing Spaces, the Susan Sebastian Foundation has completed the multi-year project of installing original works of art in each of the state's roughly 400 inpatient hospital rooms. Sternberg, who didn't learn of the project until it was near completion, confessed feeling deeply moved by the story. "When you write a book," she said, "you never know the impact it will have, and to see my words made into reality on this scale is tremendously fulfilling."
Tremendously fulfilling, indeed.
Posted on 22 June 2016 in Art & Architecture, Health & Health Care, Psychology, Science | Permalink
Gender Equality by Design
Today we celebrate International Women's Day with the publication of Iris Bohnet's What Works: Gender Equality by Design. Bohnet, Professor of Public Policy at the Harvard Kennedy School, Director of the Women and Public Policy Program, and co-chair of the Behavioral Insights Group, told us early on that she had three goals for the book.
First, she wanted to convince readers that we all have implicit biases that the best of intentions can't override and that a world of workshops can't undo. These biases are a major problem, keeping us from valuing people for who they are.
Second, she hoped to communicate that this problem is costly—not just for the affected individuals, but for society at large. This is especially so in the stubborn case of gender, where biases can lead us to overlook fully half of the talent pool, at potentially great cost to our families, organizations, and economies.
Thirdly, she wanted the book to show that we can do better. We can design environments that help biased people get it right. We can move the needle towards more equality and better performance, and we can start right now.
Bohnet's invitation to readers is to become behavioral designers, employing the research evidence presented throughout the book to change the environments in which we live, learn, and work. Small changes can have surprising effects, and opportunities are everywhere. We constantly make choices about how to present and evaluate information, how to structure interviews and create teams, whom to hire and promote. There is no design-free world. Why not design a bit more thoughtfully?
Posted on 08 March 2016 in Business & Economics, Economics, Gender Studies, Psychology, Women's Studies | Permalink
What Works for Our Shared Shelf
On January 6th the actor and activist Emma Watson tweeted her desire to start a feminist book club.
Hi Team, ❤ I want to start a feminist book club but so far have only brainstormed 'Feminist Book Club' and 'Emma Watson Book Club'.
— Emma Watson (@EmWatson) January 6, 2016
By January 7th the group had a name, "Our Shared Shelf," and its first selection, Gloria Steinem's My Life on the Road. On the group's Goodreads page, Watson outlines the idea:
As part of my work with UN Women, I have started reading as many books and essays about equality as I can get my hands on. There is so much amazing stuff out there! Funny, inspiring, sad, thought-provoking, empowering! I've been discovering so much that, at times, I've felt like my head was about to explode… I decided to start a Feminist book club, as I want to share what I'm learning and hear your thoughts too.
The plan is to select and read a book every month, then discuss the work during the month's last week (to give everyone time to read it!). I will post some questions/quotes to get things started, but I would love for this to grow into an open discussion with and between you all. Whenever possible I hope to have the author, or another prominent voice on the subject, join the conversation.
If you fancy it, please join up and participate. Everyone is welcome. I would be honoured!
The page for the group, which is already approaching 100,000 members, also hosts an active discussion board, where tens of thousands of people have suggested books to turn to next. Here at HUP we're soon to publish a title we hope they'll consider.
What Works: Gender Equality by Design, is by Iris Bohnet, a behavioral economist and Director of the Harvard Kennedy School's Women and Public Policy Program. As research has repeatedly shown, and as resources like Project Implicit help to demonstrate, humans have biases related to characteristic like race, gender, and sexual orientation that the best of training and the purest of intentions can't easily override. With What Works, Bohnet presents a relentlessly practical but determinedly optimistic guide to straightforward behavioral interventions that overcome gender bias by limiting opportunities for its intrusion.
Bohnet often introduces the notion of designing for gender equality by pointing to the simple but illustrative case of orchestras. From the book:
As late as 1970, only 5 percent of musicians performing in the top five orchestras in the United States were women. Today, women compose more than 35 percent of the most acclaimed orchestras, and they play great music. This did not happen by chance. Rather, it required the introduction of blind auditions. The Boston Symphony Orchestra was the first to ask musicians to audition behind a screen, and in the 1970s and 1980s most other major orchestras followed suit. When they did so, usually in preliminary rounds, it raised the likelihood that a female musician would advance by 50 percent and substantially increased the proportion of women hired.
Addressing the disparity, as Bohnet writes, required only "awareness, a curtain, and a decision. Or, more precisely, a design decision." The blind assessment practiced by orchestras isn't always feasible, but the approach—a focus on de-biasing systems rather than people—is an enormously useful tool for moving the needle towards equality.
What's critical to recognize in the orchestra example is that the result isn't just more female musicians: it's also better music. Even if the gatekeepers and string-pullers of the world can't be made to prioritize gender equality, rare are those who'd ignore proven strategies for improved performance. And yet, even as Bohnet emphasizes the business benefits of designing around biases, those gains cannot be the foundation for the changes we need:
While the macro- and the micro-evidence hold the promise of a business case, gender equality is not a magic bullet automatically leading to economic progress. This is why, at the end of the day, the case of gender equality must rest on a moral argument. It just is the right thing to do. Full stop. We cannot afford to get it wrong.
Certainly wonkier than a Gloria Steinem memoir, but What Works explains how, using behavioral insights, we can collapse gender inequality within our lifetime. A fitting book for Our Shared Shelf.
Posted on 13 January 2016 in Business & Economics, Economics, Gender Studies, Psychology, Sociology | Permalink
American Literature's Adulthood Problem
Last month in this space, historian Steven Mintz previewed his forthcoming history of modern American adulthood by taking up recent commentaries on the death of adulthood in American culture. Below, Mintz turns to American literary treatments of grown-up life, which have more often depicted coming of age as a struggle against new constraints than as an entrée to independence.
American literature has long had a problem with adulthood. The most obvious examples, of course, are found among the post-World War II generation of writers, from John Updike and Mary McCarthy to J.D. Salinger, who associated adulthood with stagnation and stress, with heavy drinking, marital discontent, adultery, and despair.
Critical treatments of adulthood escalated during the 1960s and 1970s in such novels as Sylvia Plath's The Bell Jar, Sue Kaufman's Diary of a Mad Housewife, and Marilyn French's The Women's Room. The authoritative father who knows best came under attack as uncommunicative, emotionally withdrawn, and bottled up, while the self-denying, sacrificing mother became not an ideal to emulate, but a cautionary example of how women, mistakenly, forfeited their individuality and self-fulfillment for their husband's sake.
Yet well before the 1950s and 1960s, American literature tended to paint a bleak picture of adulthood. Men come off particularly poorly. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain presents his readers with a rogues gallery of hucksters, charlatans, braggarts, con men, and cheats. Huck's own father, Pap, is an ignorant, abusive drunk. From Melville's monomaniacal Ahab and his depressed, deeply alienated Bartleby, to Henry James's unfulfilled Lambert Strether, Edith Wharton's "ruin of a man," Ethan Frome, Dreiser's greedy, ambitious, opportunistic Clyde Griffiths, and Sinclair Lewis's narrow-minded, complacent, materialistic George F. Babbitt, fictional images of manhood were replete with examples of men with cramped emotional lives, loveless marriages, and work lacking opportunities for meaning and fulfillment. Each offered a vivid example of the life of quiet desperation and despair identified by Thoreau.
Continue reading "American Literature's Adulthood Problem" »
Posted on 31 October 2014 in American History, Literature, Psychology, Sociology | Permalink
The Unknown Kenneth B. Clark
In the latter half of the 1960s, with the nation's eyes on unrest in its cities, there arose a role for African American intellectuals in helping white America to understand black urban life. As Daniel Matlin details in On the Corner: African American Intellectuals and the Urban Crisis, these "indigenous interpreters" were left to balance the opportunities afforded by their prominence with the dilemmas and demands of their perceived social obligations. Among them was psychologist Kenneth B. Clark—born one hundred years ago this week—who became known as an establishment figure committed to an integrationist approach to solving the urban crises of the post-civil rights era. However, as Matlin explains below, Clark's public acceptance of that role both concealed and constrained his sense of race as "merely one manifestation of a much deeper set of problems that confront human beings."
Civil rights anniversaries abound this year. Media interest has centered on the Civil Rights Act signed into law by Lyndon Johnson fifty years ago, but the summer of 1964 also witnessed the Harlem Riot, an event that inaugurated years of urban uprisings which broke any illusion that America's racial divisions had been laid to rest. It was sixty years ago that the Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education shattered the legal foundations underpinning segregation. And one hundred years ago, on July 14, 1914, the scholar whose name became inextricably entwined with that landmark legal victory was born to Jamaican parents in the Panama Canal Zone.
Histories of the civil rights movement testify to Kenneth B. Clark's vital contribution in coordinating the expert psychological testimony cited in the Brown ruling. Segregated schools, the Court was persuaded, stigmatized and harmed black children by their very nature, regardless of whether white and black schools were equally resourced. The famous "doll tests" through which Clark and his wife, Mamie Phipps Clark—like him, a psychologist trained at Howard and Columbia Universities—had exposed black children's marked preference for white dolls still provides perhaps the most graphic and abiding image of the interior, emotional costs of institutionalized white supremacy.
Clark, who died in 2005, remains for historians a "symbol of integrationism," the civil rights movement's "reigning academic," and "the epitome of the establishment social scientist" during the Kennedy-Johnson era of liberal reform. His credentials as a pillar of the postwar liberal establishment are plain to see. A tenured professor at the City College of New York, Clark served as an expert witness before courts and congressional committees and at White House conferences, fraternized with politicians and their advisers, and secured federal and municipal grants to support his research and activism. Those credentials, and his aura of respectability, were only underlined in 1969 when Clark was elected to serve as the first black president of the American Psychological Association, one of the nation's largest professional bodies.
And yet, the remarkable controversy that ensued during Clark's presidency is a forgotten story—one that casts his life and thought in a dramatically different light, and reveals much about the pressures and dilemmas that have confronted generations of African American intellectuals. On September 4, 1971, at the end of his term of office, Clark rose to deliver his presidential address at the APA's annual convention in Washington, D.C. Within days, he had been ridiculed in the national press, denounced by many of his academic peers, and censured by the vice president of the United States.
Continue reading "The Unknown Kenneth B. Clark" »
Posted on 17 July 2014 in African American Studies, American History, Psychology, Race, Urban Studies | Permalink
The Americanization of Narcissism
In the 1970s, Christopher Lasch, among other social critics, contended that the US was a nation in decline due to growing numbers of narcissistic Americans who in their self-absorption were chasing material plenty and easy gratification. Lasch's The Culture of Narcissism brought together clinical insight and cultural criticism in the wake of America's defeat in Vietnam and the political corruption of Watergate that resonated with the people's low morale and waning confidence in our nation's status and influence. His critique has enjoyed amazing staying power through the final decades of the 20th century and continues to serve as a powerful indictment of our cultural, political, and social malaise.
But why? How did the psychoanalytic concept of narcissism, initially rooted in the clinical studies of the individual psyche by Freud and his colleagues in the earlier part of the 20th century, become the basis for a pervasive criticism of American society today as greedy and vain? If we step back and trace the evolution of narcissism in psychoanalytic thought over the course of the 20th century alongside its dissemination and popularization in broader society, we see that critics like Lasch weren't so much diagnosing a changed America as employing a changed diagnosis. Lasch, whose critique could be characterized as "the narcissization of America," was actually helping to usher in the Americanization of narcissism.
So argues Elizabeth Lunbeck, in a penetrating work on the ways in which both psychoanalytic thought and cultural criticism have grappled with a series of irresolvable tensions that we all experience between dependence and independence, neediness and self-sufficiency, asceticism and abundance, renunciation and gratification, poverty and plenty. In The Americanization of Narcissism, Lunbeck demonstrates the concept's protean nature and suggests that part of its polemic appeal is to be found in its capaciousness, in the conceptual space narcissism offers for old and enduring debates. The notion itself allows us seemingly new ground on which to conduct centuries-old discussions of who we are and what we value both collectively and as individuals.
Here's Lunbeck:
Posted on 25 March 2014 in American History, Psychology, Sociology | Permalink


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text:
Le lieutenant-colonel Thomas Howard,  comte d'Effingham, PC ( - ), appelé Lord Howard jusqu'en 1763, est un noble et un officier de l'armée britannique, fils de Thomas Howard (2e comte d'Effingham) et de son épouse. Elizabeth.

Biographie
Il est surtout connu pour avoir démissionné de sa commission en signe de protestation contre la Guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis . Cet acte largement rapporté est commémoré par les colons nord-américains lors de la désignation d'une galère en 1775, puis de la frégate USS Effingham en 1777, ainsi que lors de la désignation d'Effingham (New Hampshire, comté d'Effingham en Géorgie et du comté d'Effingham). Illinois.

Pendant les événements qui conduisent à la révolution américaine, le comte n'est ni un patriote ni un loyaliste, il est un neutraliste. Le comte d'Effingham n'aime pas les deux côtés: le gouvernement royal pour sa taxation et les colons pour sa rébellion. Howard pense que les conflits ont un impact négatif sur la Grande-Bretagne et les colonies.

Il est décédé à l'âge de 45 ans alors qu'il est gouverneur de la Jamaïque, un mois et cinq jours après son épouse, sans laisser d'héritier. Son titre passe à son frère Richard.

Références

Liens externes

Trésorier de la Cour royale
Membre du conseil privé de Grande-Bretagne
Comte de la pairie de Grande-Bretagne
Décès en novembre 1791
Naissance en janvier 1746
Décès à 45 ans
Militaire britannique du XVIIIe siècle
Comte d'Effingham

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Share the post "Photos: Municipal Waste, Napalm Death, Exhumed & Vektor demolished Gramercy Theatre"
Party thrashers Municipal Waste are currently embarked on a massive North American co-headlining tour alongside grindcore legends Napalm Death and direct support act Exhumed (remaining dates HERE). A sold out show at Gramercy Theatre in NYC, with special guest Vektor, went down over the weekend (10/27). Photographic evidence from the show is now available below.
Municipal Waste are melting faces in support of their fifth studio album, The Fatal Feast (Waste in Space), which dropped earlier this year through Nuclear Blast. If you haven't already, stream Waste's new music video for the track "You're Cut Off," at the end of this page.


text:
Q: Heroku mongodb scheduled query I need to run a scheduled task for a mongodb query once a month. Can anyone point me in the right direction? I didn't write the app, but I need to do some improvements. I'm hoping to do this with an add on possibly or something else that doesn't require me to modify the source code of the original application.
I haven't tried too much, because I'm not sure where to start.
This is the command that the web interface would run today if done manually. I need to automate this process. I caputred this using papertrail in Heroku.
Delete records with query:  { find: { created_at: { '$lte': '2019-06-05' } }, count: 10 }
Expected result is I can schedule a query to run once a month and it succeeds.


text:
Lavau je název více francouzských obcí:

 Lavau (Aube) – obec v departementu Aube
 Lavau (Yonne) – obec v departementu Yonne
 Lavau-sur-Loire – obec v departementu Loire-Atlantique


text:
Q: How do I import nodes into the Facebook wall? I wants to import drupal nodes and blogs into facebook wall. Which module should I use for this function?

A: You are probably interested on the Drupal for Facebook module.

This set of modules and themes turns Drupal into a platform for developing Facebook Applications. This allows you to embed your content and features within facebook, or allow facebook users onto your site via Facebook Connect.
With Drupal for Facebook, you can harness all the power of Drupal in you Facebook App. If you already have content in Drupal, you can expose it on Facebook.
The Drupal for Facebook philosophy is that the functionality already built into Drupal should be used to create Facebook Applications. Where possible, we use Drupal's user management, permission schemes, blocks, views, etc. to implement the Facebook App. Experienced Drupal users will find it very straightforward to build a Facebook App. While Facebook developers new to Drupal may want to spend some time on Drupal.org learning best practices.
Drupal for Facebook contains several sub-modules. Enable just those that you need. For example if you need Social Plugins, enable just fb.module. For Facebook Connect, enable fb_connect.module; Canvas Pages, fb_canvas.module; wall posts and status updates, the fb_stream.module; and so on...

A: Try this to post on your Facebook page wall.

*

*download facebook php SDK

*Implement hook_node_submit() hook, and use the following code.
function YOUR_MODULE_node_submit($node, $form, &$form_state)
{
    $node_types = array("article", "blog");
    if(in_array($node->type, $node_types) && $form_state['clicked_button']['#id'] == "edit-submit")
    {
        $message = $form_state['values']['title'];
        $description = $form_state['values']['body'];
        $picture = $form['YOUR_IMAGE_FIELD']['und']['0']['#file']->uri;
        send_to_facebook($message, $description, $picture);
    }
}

function facebook_oauth_init($facebook_app_id, $facebook_app_secret, $cookie = false)
{
    $facebook = new Facebook(array("appId" => $facebook_app_id, "secret" => $facebook_app_secret, "cookie" => $cookie));
    return $facebook;
}

function send_to_facebook($msg, $desc, $pic)
{
    if(!class_exists('Facebook'))
        require_once('facebook/facebook.php');
    $fb_app_id = "YOUR_APP_ID";
    $fb_app_secret = "YOUR_APP_SECRET";
    $fb_user_id = "THE_USER_ID_OF_THE_ADMIN_FOR_THIS_PAGE";
    $fb_page_id = "YOUR_PAGE_ID";
    $fb_access_token = "YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN";
    $fb_reirect_uri = "";
    $access_token_2 = '';
    foreach($accounts as $acc)
    {
        if($fb_page_id == $acc['id'])
        {
            $access_token_2 = $acc['access_token'];
            break;
        }
    }

    $fb_post_array = array(
        'access_token'      => $access_token_2,
        'message'           => $msg,
        'picture'           => render(file_create_url($pic)),
        'description'       => $desc,
        'link'              => $fb_reirect_uri,
    );
    if($picture == NULL || $picture == "")
        unset($fb_post_array['picture']);

    $fb_now = $facebook->api("/" . $fb_page_id . "/feed", "post", $fb_post_array);
}

That's all I did to post nodes to my facebook page.
Hope it works... Muhammad.


text:
Trichinosis in Free-Range Pigs: Cause for Concern, or Sloppy Editing and Writing?
34 Printer-Friendly Version
Published: April 13, 2009 Last Updated: August 10, 2018
Photograph from The Pug Father on Flickr
As someone who has fallen head over heels for designer pig, I was initially dismayed to read in the New York Times on Friday that trichinosis, which has basically been wiped out in industrially raised pigs, had been found in two designer pigs—and that a higher percentage of free-roaming pigs had salmonella and toxoplasma.
It was the mention of trichinosis that got to me. I began to worry that this news makes a serious liar out of me. For years I've been telling people not to worry about ordering pork chops medium-rare because there hadn't been a case of trichinosis reported in the U.S. in many years.
Then I reread the piece and really started thinking about it, looked around online, and finally decided to talk to a pig farmer about it, something I don't think the writer, James McWilliams, did (and, regrettably, the Times editors didn't tell him to do).
The conclusion: It was an irresponsibly edited and unnecessarily alarmist story, at least when it comes to trichinosis.
Serious eaters don't have much to worry about in contracting trichinosis—if they take a few basic precautions.
My research yielded the following: The National Pork Board's website says the trichinosis bacteria, called trichinellis, is killed when the meat reaches an internal temperature of 137 degrees Fahrenheit [PDF]. The usually cautious USDA recommends you cook pork until it's 160 degrees.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, only five Americans were diagnosed with the disease in 2004, and most of them probably got it from eating wild game, most likely bear.
Why didn't the Times require McWilliams to do more homework after he turned in the piece?
Flying Pigs Farm's Jennifer Small was, as expected, chagrined to say the least.
"I've been thinking about this all day," she said. "It's true that you can get trichinosis from pork, and the study proves that trichinosis still exists, but according to the Centers for Disease Control, trichinosis is killed at 137 degrees Fahrenheit, which I believe is beyond rare. I cook our pork to 145 and then let it rest, and it's not all that rare.
"Every time you put something in your mouth, you're making a choice. Confined pigs need huge doses of antibiotics, more than humans are ever given, and the diseases we can get from ingesting too much of those antibiotics are much scarier than trichinosis."
Serious eaters, I am going to continue buying and eating pork that comes from responsibly and humanely raised pigs like the meat I get at the Union Square Greenmarket from Flying Pigs Farm. The Times should have required a little more information and reporting from McWilliams. His piece has caused much unnecessary anxiety on the part of pork-lovers and responsible pig farmers, and that's a shame.
Ed Levine Founder of Serious Eats and Missionary of the Delicious
Ed Levine is the founder and overlord of Serious Eats. His most recent book, Serious Eater: A Food Lover's Perilous Quest for Pizza and Redemption, hits shelves on June 11, 2019 and is available for preorder right now. He is also the creator and host of the Serious Eats podcast, Special Sauce. In 2016, Ed was inducted into the James Beard Foundation's Who's Who of Food & Beverage in America.
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Skin of choice: For what?
Personal Quote: Fair point, that.
ooh you like douglas coupland...excellent!
i haven't read that one yet. is it any good?
i just finished miss wyoming and it's my fave of his so far although i like anything i read by him. hey nostradomus is pretty good too.
I'm finding it a bit hard to get into jPod, but I liked Miss Wyoming a lot (almost as much as Generation X or All Families Are Psychotic). Give it a try though, certainly.


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A missing 13-year-old boy who was last seen Monday in the Far South Side Roseland neighborhood has been located.
Demetrius Cole was last seen walking in the 11300 block of South Calumet, according to a missing person alert from Chicago police.
Police canceled the alert Thursday, stating that Cole had been found. Further details were not provided.


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Delay of Inclusion of Territories in Medicaid Drug Rebate Program; Covered Outpatient Drug Interim Final Rule (CMS 2345-IFC3)
Medicaid & CHIP
On February 1, 2016, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) published the "Medicaid Program; Covered Outpatient Drug" Final Rule with Comment Period (CMS-2345-FC) in the Federal Register (81 FR 5170). As part of that final rule with comment period, we amended the regulatory definitions of "States" and "United States" to include the U.S. Territories (American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) beginning April 1, 2017. Inclusion of the territories in the definitions of "States" and "United States" would allow them to participate in the Medicaid Drug Rebate Program (MDRP). Additionally, we indicated in the "Covered Outpatient Drug" final rule that territories are able to use existing waiver authority under Title XIX of the Social Security Act to elect not to participate in the MDRP, consistent with statutory provisions (81 FR 5170, 5204).
On November 15, 2016, CMS published an interim final rule with comment period that amended the regulatory definitions of "States" and "United States" to include the U.S. territories beginning April 1, 2020, rather than April 1, 2017 (interim final rule). However, based on further discussions with the U.S. territories since the publication of the first interim final rule, we have learned that, while the territories are making progress, only one territory would be prepared to implement the MDRP program by April 1, 2020.
Therefore, today, CMS issued "Medicaid Program; Covered Outpatient Drug; Further Delay of Inclusion of Territories in the Definitions of States and united States" Interim Final Rule with comment period that further delays the inclusion of the U.S. territories (American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) in the definitions of "States" and "United States" from April 1, 2020 until April 1, 2022. There is a 60-day comment period for this interim final rule that will end on January 24, 2020.
What's Next for the Territories and Manufacturers?
This interim final rule with comment period will provide the U.S. territories with the additional time needed to develop systems so as to ensure interested territories are able to fully participate in MDRP. For the U.S. territories that choose not to participate in the MDRP, the interim final rule with comment period will allow time for such territories to complete the necessary process to use existing waiver authorities available under title XIX to elect to not participate in the MDRP. While the territories work to develop MMIS or complete the necessary waiver process, they will continue to operate their Medicaid pharmacy programs as they currently do and can continue to negotiate pricing with drug manufacturers.
The delay in effective date will provide manufacturers with additional time until April 1, 2022, to make necessary changes to their government pricing systems in order to begin including sales to the U.S. Territories in their Average Manufacture Price and best price calculations. It will likely also delay any incentive manufacturers may have to make regarding any possible changes to drug prices in the U.S. territories.
HHS Approves California's Medicaid and Children's Health Insurance Plan (CHIP) Demonstration Authority to Support Care for Justice-Involved People
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A Strata Plan is a property where a building has been divided into individual units and a common area property. All existing Strata Plans continue to operate under the Strata Titles Act 1988.
A Strata Corporation can decide to adopt the Community Titles Act 1996 and to operate as a Community Strata Scheme, by an ordinary resolution. A copy of the resolution is then lodged with the Land Titles Office. The Articles of the Strata Corporation then become the By-laws of the new Community Corporation.
There are two types of a Community Title.
1) A Community Scheme is a property which has been divided into individual lots, usually without height restrictions, plus a common area property.
2) A Community Strata Scheme is a property where a building has been divided into individual units but must have one unit above another (unless it was a Strata Plan), plus a common area property.
One of the biggest differences in a Community Title from a Strata Plan is that owners arrange their own insurance and are responsible for their Lot. The Community Corporation still insures and manages common area property and the by-laws.
Your rights relate to the services that the Body Corporation provides you for the enjoyment of your property.
Your responsibilities relate to your financial obligations, restrictions to what you can do to your property and on the common area property, and the running of the Body Corporation.
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Middle Schoolers face many challenges emerging from adolescence. Their socialization, relationship dynamics, and shifting self-image can be life changing literally. During this time, children wrestle with seeking constant permission to self-proclaimed "I am not a baby anymore" independence. Commuter Camp helps preteens discover confidence and self-reliance on a path.
Camp age requirements: 12-14 years of age.


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Lansing City Council passes city budget
Published May 19, 2014 at 11:22 PM EDT
The Lansing City Council signed off on next year's budget last night.
The only controversial part of the budget centered on moving the bulk of the city's police department from Lansing's north side to the south side.
Many north-side residents worry moving the patrol and investigative units will bring more crime to their neighborhoods.
Lansing Police Chief Mike Yankowski insists police officers will remain highly visible in north side neighborhoods.
"We've invested so much money into our patrol cars so that those cars can stay … those officers can stay in our neighborhoods," says Yankowski.
The city plans to lease the new police office space for the next four years. Now that the City Council has signed off on the plan, the mayor's office can move forward to sign the lease on the Hill Center.
Lansing officials hope to soon have a plan for a permanent, city-owned building to house its police department.
Politics & Governmentlansinglansing policelansing budget
Lansing Police Department moving to temporary home
The bulk of the Lansing Police Department will move into a temporary home this summer.Mayor Virg Bernero announced today the city will spend about $1…


Plant long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important functional roles in various biological processes. Most databases deposit all plant lncRNA candidates produced by high-throughput experimental and/or computational techniques. There are several databases for experimentally validated lncRNAs. However, these databases are small in scale (with a few hundreds of lncRNAs only) and specific in their focuses (plants, diseases, or interactions). Thus, we established EVLncRNAs by curating lncRNAs validated by low-throughput experiments (up to May 1, 2016) and integrating specific databases (lncRNAdb, LncRANDisease, Lnc2Cancer, and PLNIncRBase) with additional functional and disease-specific information not covered previously. The current version of EVLncRNAs contains 1543 lncRNAs from 77 species, including 428 plant lncRNAs from 44 plant species. Compared to PLNIncRBase, our dataset does not contain any lncRNAs from microarray and deep sequencing. Moreover, 40% of entries contain new information (interaction and additional information from NCBI and Ensembl). The database allows users to browse, search, and download as well as to submit experimentally validated lncRNAs. The database is available at http://biophy.dzu.edu.cn/EVLncRNAs.
Bailing Zhou and Huiying Zhao contributed equally to this work.
The National Natural Science Foundation of China [61671107, 61271378], Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong province of China [Tshw201502045], National Health and Medical Research Council [1059775, 1083450 to Y.Z.], National Health and Medical Research Council Early Career Fellowship [1091816 to H.Z.], Projects of Science and Technology for Colleges and Universities in Shandong Province [J15LE09 to F.S.], Taishan Young Scholars Program of Shandong province of China [tsqn20161049 to F.S.], and Talent Introduction Project of Dezhou University of China [320111 to B.Z.].


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1605 Policy and Administration
1Desmond, Sharon 1Jones, Linda 1McIntyre, Meredith 1McLachlan, Helen 1Morrow, Jane 1Morton, Harriet 1Newton, Michelle 1Patrick, Alison
1Australia 1Climate-change 1Clinical placements 1Collaboration 1Hospitals 1Maternity services 1Professionals 1Social care 1Workforce
Managing projected midwifery workforce deficits through collaborative partnerships
- McIntyre, Meredith, Patrick, Alison, Jones, Linda, Newton, Michelle, McLachlan, Helen, Morrow, Jane, Morton, Harriet
Authors: McIntyre, Meredith , Patrick, Alison , Jones, Linda , Newton, Michelle , McLachlan, Helen , Morrow, Jane , Morton, Harriet
Type: Text , Journal article , Review
Relation: Australian Health Review Vol. 36, no. 1 (2012), p. 75-78
Description: To address workforce shortages, the Australian Government funded additional nursing and midwifery places in 2009 pre-registration courses. An existing deficit in midwifery clinical placements, combined with the need to secure additional clinical placements, contributed to a serious shortfall. In response, a unique collaboration between Midwifery Academics of Victoria (MIDAC), rural and metropolitan maternity managers (RMM andMMM)groups and Department of Health (DOH) Victoria was generated, in order to overcome difficulties experienced by maternity services in meeting the increased need. This group identified the large number of different clinical assessment tools required to be being completed by midwives supervising students as problematic. It was agreed that the development of a Common Assessment Tool (CAT) for use in clinical assessment across all pre-registration midwifery courses in Victoria had the potential to reduce workload associated with student assessments and, in doing so, release additional placements within each service. The CAT was developed in 2009 and implemented in 2010. The unique collaboration involved in the development of theCATis a blueprint for future projects. The collaboration on this project provided a range of benefits and challenges, as well as unique opportunities for further collaborations involving industry, government, regulators and the tertiary sector. © 2012 AHHA.
Health service planning and sustainable development: considering what, where and how care is delivered through a pro-environmental lens
- Desmond, Sharon
Authors: Desmond, Sharon
Relation: Australian Health Review Vol. 42, no. 2 (2018), p. 140-145
Description: The aim of the present paper was to review the opportunities currently available to health service planners to advance sustainable development in their future-facing roles within health service organisation. Critical challenges and enablers to facilitate health services planners in adopting a pro-environmental lens are discussed. What is known about the topic? Despite its harmful effect on the environment, health has been slower than other industries to embrace the sustainable development agenda. The attitudes and knowledge base of health service planners with regard to environmental sustainability has not been widely studied. For health service planners, embracing pro-environmental considerations in sustainable model of care development is a powerful opportunity to review care paradigms and prepare for the implementation of meaningful, improved health and system efficiency. What does this paper add? This paper advances the case for health service planners to embrace a pro-environmental stance and guides health service leaders in the preparation and implementation of sustainable and improved health and system efficiency. What are the implications for practitioners? Health service planers are in an ideal position to champion the sustainable development agenda as they explore what care is delivered, how care is delivered and where care is delivered. External policy, health service leadership and carbon literacy are advanced as critical contextual factors to facilitate the key role that health service planners can play in building sustainable healthcare organisations.


The Hangover Part II is director Todd Phillips' follow-up to 2009's smash hit The Hangover, which became the highest-grossing R-rated comedy of all-time and also won the Golden Globe for Best Film – Comedy or Musical.
Reprising their roles from The Hangover, Bradley Cooper, Ed Helms, Zach Galifianakis, and Justin Bartha star in the film. Jeffrey Tambor, Ken Jeong and Mike Tyson also rejoin the cast.
It's a great movie but I like better the first part.
I bought The Hangover Part II for my husband's birthday. It's absolutely hilarious just like the first film, but there are even more terrible antics than before.
Not as many laughs as Hangover but that is probably due to the fact the film follows the same storyline,but having said that i will watch this film again and have passed it on to family members who share the same sense of humour.Also the monkey is brilliant and can light his own cigarette!
Good film. Not as funny as the first but still worth watching.
Normally sequels are never as good as the originals. this was brilliant and had a lot of hilarious moments. Worth buying.
This is a brilliant must see, movie of the year in my view had me laughing from start to finish, a film that has lived up to be as good as the first one if not better.
Hangover 2 is just as funny as the original, the boys get themselves stuck in another impossibly ridiculous situation which is exactly why you watch it and that's what makes it incredibly funny. The story is great and comes up with lots of new sticky situations for the cast, the actors are all great the second time around especially Ken Jeong who plays Mr Chow as he gets a bigger role this time.
Hangover 2 is just as funny as the original, the boys get themselves stuck in another impossibly ridiculous situation which is exactly why you watch it and thats what makes it incredibly funny. The story is great and comes up with lots of new sticky situations for the cast, the actors are all great the second time around especially Ken Jeong who plays Mr Chow as he gets a bigger role this time.


Our brief: to turn a web company mired deep in the grey, dreary world of motor finance into one of Wales' most memorable brands?
Our idea: create Wales' first superhero, of course.
Nope, it's Can Can Car Finance Man!


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Arkansas' capital city could elect black mayor for first time
PHOTO COURTESY OF YOUTUBE.COM
LITTLE ROCK, Ark. (AP) – Voters are casting ballots in an election that could result in Little Rock's first popularly elected black mayor, six decades after Arkansas' capital city was the center of a school desegregation fight.
Frank Scott and Baker Kurrus are in Tuesday's runoff for the nonpartisan, open seat.
If Scott wins, he would be the first African American elected mayor of Little Rock, where divisions linger long after nine black students were escorted past an angry white mob into Little Rock Central High School in 1957.
The city has had two black mayors, but both were elected city directors later chosen for the post by fellow board members.
The 35-year-old Scott was an adviser to former Gov. Mike Beebe and served on the state Highway Commission. Kurrus is a 64year-old attorney and businessman who was superintendent of Little Rock schools after the district was taken over by the state.
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We have included suggested reading, articles, and webinars on governance that would be eligible as credits towards your CPD hours. The Conference Board of Canada also has a themed e-library subscription available in Governance.
National Association of Corporate Directors, Report on the NACD Blue Ribbon Commission on Board Evaluation: Improving Director Effectiveness, 2005.
Risk Watch: Thought Leadership on Risk and Governance is a tri-annual journal published by The Conference Board of Canada. The most recent edition of Risk Watch can be found in the Conference Board's e-Library.


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Mycetodiplosis boleti är en tvåvingeart som först beskrevs av Jean-Jacques Kieffer 1909.  Mycetodiplosis boleti ingår i släktet Mycetodiplosis och familjen gallmyggor.

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Charming home in NorthEast Grand Junction, North of Patterson. This 3 bedroom, 2 bath home has an open concept with a gallery kitchen, split bedroom design, large master with walk-in shower. Two car garage with wood shelving for storage. Xeri scape in the front yard, grass in the back. Lot backs to an open field giving way to a great view of the Bookcliffs. House is south facing. Room for a pet in the back fenced yard. Must see to appreciate. All information deemed correct but not guaranteed.
I am interested in 2988 Bret Drive, Grand Junction, CO 81504.