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The official site of Allen Community College Athletics
Cheerleading & Dance
JV Men's Soccer
Athletic Outcomes
Parent and Student-Athlete Information
Red Devil Athletics Booster Club
Red Devil Apparel
Future Red Devils
History Of Allen Athletics
Athletic Awards & Honors
Allen Defeats Bethany JV
Bethany College JV
Bethany College JV 35 37 72
Allen Community College 47 44 91
Pts: Rosario - 21
Reb: 2 Players (#4, #24) - 6
Ast: Behr - 3
Pts: 2 Players (#5, #15) - 17
Ast: Shaikim Jenks - 4
The Red Devils had a quick turnaround this weekend after defeating Louisiana Christian the Red Devils turned around and played Bethany JV Saturday morning at 11:00 AM. The Red Devils once again got out to an early lead in the first half as Trez Hankins connected on several 3's. Bethany tried to hang tough in the first half, but Allen kept the lead between 8 and 12 points for the majority of the half. At halftime Allen held a lead of 47-35.
Early in the second half the Red Devils were about to push the lead up to 20 points. Allen's defense forced well over 20 turnovers for the Swedes which led to easy transition points for the Red Devils. Allen would lead by as many as 25 points late in the game. Trez Hankins and Malik Hardmon tied for high point with 17 each. Joel Boyce was the only other Red Devil in double digits with 12 points on 5 of 8 shooting from the floor.
This win moves Allen back to .500 on the season at 4-4. Next, Allen will travel back to Fort Scott for a matchup with the Greyhounds on Tuesday at 7:30 PM.
Allen Community College | 1801 N Cottonwood Street | Iola, KS 66749 | Phone (620) 365-5116 | Fax (620) 365-7406
Allen community college is committed to a policy of nondiscrimination on the basis of race, color, sex, national origin, religion, age, and disability in admissions, educational programs or activities, and employment; all as required by applicable laws and regulations under the title vi civil rights act of 1964, the title IX regulations of 1972, section 504 of the social rehabilitation act of 1973, and the americans with disability act of 1990. responsibility of coordination of compliance and receipt of inquiries has been delegated to the vice president for student affairs, allen community college, 1801 north cotton wood street, iola, kansas 66749
620-365-5116,vpsa@allencc.edu.
@allen community college. all rights reserved.


The property is located in the Western Section of Trenton. Approximately 1/2 mile from the State Capital Office Complex and downtown Trenton. New Jersey Transit bus stop at the corner of Delawareview Ave. and West State Street 100yds+- from property. NJ Transit provides direct connection to Trenton Transportation Center providing commuter railroad connections north and south of the city. Stokes Elementary and Holland Middle schools within walking distance from property. Mecer County Community College and Edison State University approximate 1 mile from property. New Jersey Transit Bus sevice provides commuter access to the College of New Jersey and Rider Universtiy. Route 29 and Calhoun Street. interchange 1/4 mile from property. Route 29 South connects with Route 295 and Route 95 provide access to North Jersey, New York and South Jersey,Phildelphia and Washington DC.


I am a huge fan of matcha tea for it's taste and health benefits. I visited Japan last year and had the most incredible experience drinking traditional (and delicious) thick matcha tea. Ever since, I've been researching matcha and trying different brands to figure out which ones I like best. Right now I drink matcha every morning to get my dose of antioxidants and energy. I'm secretly hoping this stuff will help me live to be a very old, healthy, and happy person :).
All of the following recommendations are produced by top companies, secure to buy on Amazon, and highly recommended by other customers. Most of these are also all ceremonial grade matchas, which is the highest quality made for drinking with hot water instead of for cooking. I highly recommend trying matcha!
Kenko Tea, based in Melbourne Australia, only produces matcha powder. Their product is guaranteed to be fresh because they only order in small batches, meaning all of Kenko's matcha was only ground to order within the last month. This means no bitterness, vibrant green tea, and a fresh grassy smell. They source all of their matcha from the Nishio region of Japan, which is the largest green tea producing region of Japan. Lastly, this company has amazing customer service. You can see that most of the questions on Amazon are answered by Kenko Tea's founder. Definitely give Kenko Tea a shot!
Midori Spring only makes Matcha Tea. Their tea leaves come from their organic tea gardens from Aichi, Kagoshima, and Kyoto Japan. Their founder started Midori Spring in 2015 after extensive tastings and search for the best Matcha tea leaves. This is one of the highest quality matcha tea powders, that could be used for ceremonies in Japan. And it's not that expensive so at least give it a try!
Enzo has been making matcha for over a decade with farmers in Japan. The founder was a coffee addict looking for a healthier boost of energy (just like me!) and traveled to a tea farm in Japan. Their tea is organic and has been reviewed by hundreds of customers. At a price that is much lower than some of the others on this list, Enzo could be a good way to get started with matcha.
Kyoto Ippodo Authentic Matcha is a ceremonial matcha tea directly from Japan. This tea is recommended by ceremonial tea masters as being one of the best. This is a very popular brand in Japan and one of the only ones that is available for shipping internationally. It's a little bit more expensive than the other brands and has less of a recognizable brand, but this stuff is the real deal and it tastes wonderful.
Jade Leaf set out to make an inexpensive matcha tea so that everyone could get the wonderful health benefits of matcha. They have partnered with farms in Japan to source pure organic matcha. This particular product is their culinary grade matcha for only $9.95 that could be used for blending in smoothies. This is the most affordable way to go.


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The Abstract Rewriting Machine (ARM) is a virtual machine which implements term rewriting for minimal term rewriting systems.

Minimal term rewriting systems are left-linear term rewriting systems in which each rule takes on one of six forms:

Each of these six forms is mapped (in ARM) to one or  a  few  processor instructions on most contemporary micro processors. Accordingly, minimal term rewriting is achieved at tens to hundreds of clock cycles per reduction step—millions of reduction steps per second.

ARM implements general term rewriting, in that every single-sorted unconditional left-linear term rewriting system can be transformed (compiled) into a minimal term rewriting system that gives rise to the same normal form relation.

An overview with references to this compilation process for innermost rewriting, as well as a detailed overview of ARM, can be found in "Within ARM's reach: compilation of left-linear rewrite systems via minimal rewrite systems". A description for lazy (non-innermost) rewriting can be found in  "Lazy rewriting on eager machinery".

A documented implementation of ARM (with the term rewriting language Epic) is available here. Note that site and software are no longer being actively maintained.

References

Virtual machines
Term-rewriting programming languages

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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« About that Galston op-ed in yesterday's WSJ | Main | There is no one so blind as a prosecutor run amok »
US v Newman: A big win for coherence and fairness in insider trading law
In April 2014, I posted that:
In my new book, Insider Trading Law and Policy , I discuss liability in cases in which inside information is passed from one tipper to another in a so-called tipping chain:
Suppose, for example, that Tipper tells Tippee #1 who tells Tippee #2 who trades. Can Tippee #2 be held liable? If the preconditions of tipping liability are satisfied, there is nothing in Dirks to foreclose such liability. Donald Langevoort, for example, suggests that liability in tipping chain cases should require a three-part showing: "each person in the chain (1) was given the information expressly for the purpose of facilitating trading based on inside information, (2) knew that the information was material and nonpublic, and (3) knew or had reason to know that it came to him as a result of some breach of duty by an insider." He goes on to note, however, that tipping chain cases—"albeit without any substantial judicial discussion of the underlying issue"—generally have imposed liability "simply on a showing that the person came into possession of information that he knew was material and nonpublic and which he knew or had reason to know was obtained via a breach of fiduciary duty by an insider."
In Obus, for example, the Second Circuit opined that:
A tipper will be liable if he tips material non-public information, in breach of a fiduciary duty, to someone he knows will likely (1) trade on the information or (2) disseminate the information further for the first tippee's own benefit. The first tippee must both know or have reason to know that the information was obtained and transmitted through a breach and intentionally or recklessly tip the information further for her own benefit. The final tippee must both know or have reason to know that the information was obtained through a breach and trade while in knowing possession of the information.[1]
[1]Obus, 693 F.3d at 288. The court further explained that the tippee could be held liable on the basis of "conscious avoidance," citing SEC v. Musella, 678 F. Supp. 1060, 1063 (S.D.N.Y.1988), for the proposition that Dirks was "satisfied where the defendants, tippees at the end of a chain, 'did not ask [about the source of information] because they did not want to know.' " Obus, 693 F.3d at 288–89.
As the WSJ reported on Monday, this issue is now on appeal before the Second Circuit:
The appeal is being pursued by Todd Newman and Anthony Chiasson, two portfolio managers whose 2012 insider-trading convictions were a significant victory for prosecutors. ...
The original trial judge told jurors that Messrs. Chiasson and Newman could be convicted of insider trading even if they hadn't known that the person who leaked the information had done so in return for a "personal benefit."
Lawyers for Messrs. Newman and Chiasson say prosecutors must show that their clients knew the tippers were somehow compensated for the tips and that the judge's instruction was erroneous. The inside tips on which the pair traded were conveyed through a network of analysts before reaching analysts who worked for Messrs. Chiasson and Newman, the lawyers said in court documents. Their clients didn't seek out or knowingly use inside information, they said.
Prosecutors have said they need only show that people who used the tips were aware the tipper disclosed the nonpublic information in breach of a fiduciary duty when they traded on it.
Even if the instruction was erroneous, the jury would have concluded the two men inferred the information was given in exchange for a reward, prosecutors said in court documents.
Given the phrasing of the Obus standard, the jury instruction may well hold up on appeal. On the other hand, the seminal Dirks v. SEC decision makes clear that the requisite breach of fiduciary duty is one in which the tipper gets a personal benefit in return for the tip, so shouldn't the personal benefit requirement be made explicit?
The problem here is that the Obus case erroneously phrased the Dirks standard. According to the Second Circuit:
The [Supreme] Court held that a tipper like the analyst in Dirks is liable if the tipper breached a fiduciary duty by tipping material non-public information, had the requisite scienter (to be discussed momentarily) when he gave the tip, and personally benefited from the tip. Id. at 660–62, 103 S.Ct. 3255. Personal benefit to the tipper is broadly defined: it includes not only "pecuniary gain," such as a cut of the take or a gratuity from the tippee, but also a "reputational benefit" or the benefit one would obtain from simply "mak[ing] a gift of confidential information to a trading relative or friend." Id. at 663–64, 103 S.Ct. 3255. When an unlawful tip occurs, the tippee is also liable if he knows or should know that the information was received from one who breached a fiduciary duty (such as an insider or a misappropriator) and the tippee trades or tips for personal benefit with the requisite scienter. See id. at 660, 103 S.Ct. 3255.
The highlighted text is the source of the problem. It suggested that the personal benefit and fiduciary duty requirements are separate. Under Dirks, however, they are one and the same:
In determining whether a tippee is under an obligation to disclose or abstain, it thus is necessary to determine whether the insider's "tip" constituted a breach of the insider's fiduciary duty. ... [The] test is whether the insider personally will benefit, directly or indirectly, from his disclosure. Absent some personal gain, there has been no breach of duty to stockholders. And absent a breach by the insider, there is no derivative breach.
463 U.S. at 661-62. In other words, no personal benefit, no breach. Therefore, it seems to me, the jury should have been instructed that the prosecution has to prove that the tippees knew of recklessly avoided knowing that the tipper got a personal benefit.
Yesterday, the Second Circuit did the right thing and reversed the convictions:
We agree that the jury instruction was erroneous because we conclude that, in order to sustain a conviction for insider trading, the Government must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the tippee knew that an insider disclosed confidential information and that he did so in exchange for a personal benefit. Moreover, we hold that the evidence was insufficient to sustain a guilty verdict against Newman and Chiasson for two reasons. First, the Government's evidence of any personal benefit received by the alleged insiders was insufficient to establish the tipper liability from which defendants' purported tippee liability would derive. Second, even assuming that the scant evidence offered on the issue of personal benefit was sufficient, which we conclude it was not, the Government presented no evidence that Newman and Chiasson knew that they were trading on information obtained from insiders in violation of those insiders' fiduciary duties.
In doing so, the Court offered up a very useful (and accurate summary) of the state of the law:
Although this Court has been accused of being "somewhat Delphic" in our discussion of what is required to demonstrate tippee liability, United States v. Whitman, 904 F. Supp. 2d 363, 371 n.6 (S.D.N.Y. 2012), the Supreme Court was quite clear in Dirks. First, the tippee's liability derives only from the tipper's breach of a fiduciary duty, not from trading on material, non‐public information. See Chiarella, 445 U.S. at 233 (noting that there is no "general duty between all participants in market transactions to forgo actions based on material, nonpublic information"). Second, the corporate insider has committed no breach of fiduciary duty unless he receives a personal benefit in exchange for the disclosure. Third, even in the presence of a tipper's breach, a tippee is liable only if he knows or should have known of the breach.
Then the court explained that the government's view of personal benefit was much too broad:
We have observed that "[p]ersonal benefit is broadly defined to include not only pecuniary gain, but also, inter alia, any reputational benefit that will translate into future earnings and the benefit one would obtain from simply making a gift of confidential information to a trading relative or friend." Jiau, 734 F. 3d at 153 (internal citations, alterations, and quotation marks deleted). This standard, although permissive, does not suggest that the Government may prove the receipt of a personal benefit by the mere fact of a friendship, particularly of a casual or social nature. If that were true, and the Government was allowed to meet its burden by proving that two individuals were alumni of the same school or attended the same church, the personal benefit requirement would be a nullity.
As the WSJ opined, this reversal finally put a judicial cap on SDNY US Attorney Preet Bharara's quest to expand the definition of insider trading to capture virtually every information asymmetry and the virtual presumption of guilt his press releases and news conferences conveyed:
No evidence. None. Yet the two defendants have had to endure years of public trial and threat of prison. Mr. Bharara should apologize for bringing the case.
The abusive prosecution stems from the habit of federal enforcers—at the Justice Department and Securities and Exchange Commission—to define insider trading by ever greater degrees of separation from the source of the insider knowledge. Prosecutors want to charge anyone who trades on any nonpublic information with a crime. But Messrs. Newman and Chiasson were "three and four levels removed from the inside tipper, respectively," wrote Judge Parker, and "there was no evidence that either was aware of the source of the inside information."
Bharara's crusade has destroyed lives and ruined businesses by deploying highly aggressive "interpretations" of the law that lacked a firm foundation in existing law and investigatory/prosecutorial techniques better suited to a mob murder conspiracy case than financial markets.
Apologize hell. He should be fired.
Posted at 12:49 PM in Insider Trading | Permalink

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Partnering an established Asset Manager with a strong Asian markets focus, we are presently seeking a Client Services talent to join their ranks. Ideally, you will come with at least 1-3 years in a like role within an Asset Manager/Security Services arm.
Our client is an established Asset Manager with a strong Asian investment focus. Due to business demands, they are keen on bringing on a talent to take on the Client Servicing reponsibility within an established team.


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Who paid the largest criminal fine in history and why?
'No delay' to law requiring Scottish homes to fit interlinked fire alarms
Gloomy forecast for Scotland's economy after oil price slump
Scotland's economy has slowed sharply and risks stalling this year as businesses struggle with the oil price slump, a top think-tank has warned.
Sunday, 5th June 2016, 11:17 pm
Updated Monday, 6th June 2016, 11:37 am
Experts said the Scottish economy was being buffeted by factors including the fallout from the weak oil price, challengingglobal trade and underperformance in key parts of the powerhouse services sector. Picture: PA
Economists now expect growth to be the poorest since 2012 after slashing forecasts for the current year.
The EY Scottish Item Club – the only major economic body to use the UK Treasury's forecasting model – estimates Scotland's economy will expand by 1.2 per cent in 2016, down from an earlier forecast of 1.8 per cent. That compares with a downwardly-revised 2 per cent forecast for the UK economy flagged by Chancellor George Osborne in his March Budget.
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Scotland suffered a shorter and shallower recession than the UK's, but the economic recovery north of the Border has trailed the rest of Britain. Experts said the Scottish economy was being buffeted by factors including the fallout from the weak oil price, "challenging" global trade and underperformance in key parts of the powerhouse services sector.
While robust consumer spending has been helping to prop up activity, economists warn that confidence remains fragile.
North Sea oil crash pushes up number of unemployed Scots
In a further blow, today's Business Trends Report from accountancy firm BDO shows subdued activity in three of Scotland's most important industrial sectors. Construction, manufacturing, and oil and gas have all reported reduced activity, and business optimism has plummeted.
Dougie Adams, senior economic adviser to the EY Scottish Item Club said: "While it is not our expectation at the moment, it would not take much of an accident somewhere in the world economy to undermine growth altogether. The global economy is fragile and if confidence got a shake then consumer spending could become an issue."
He said the Item Club report was based on current economic policies and did not have the scope to go into what a Brexit vote would mean.
But he remained upbeat: "Scotland now faces a third consecutive year of slowing GDP growth in 2016. But as the negative impact of the oil price bust on growth fades in 2017 and 2018 the pace of expansion should pick up, with an output increase of 2 per cent expected from next year."
Scottish Secretary David Mundell described the report's findings as a "cause for concern", which confirmed the "significant impact" on the Scottish economy of the low global oil price.
He said: "The UK government is determined – working with the Scottish Government – to do everything possible to boost Scotland's economy, its productivity and protect jobs."
According to the BDO research, businesses in Scotland and across the UK fear the economy "is not going anywhere while the European Union referendum result remains unknown".
BDO's output index – which reflects companies' experience of orders on hand – has fallen below the level that indicates long-term trend growth for the first time since 2013. The employment index, which highlights firms' intentions to hire, has dropped well below the level seen in the same month last year.
Martin Gill, head of BDO in Scotland, said: "A reduction in output and optimism cannot just be put down to uncertainty due to the EU referendum and may have some more deep-rooted causes. We need to see greater investment and higher productivity to improve capacity, encourage growth and ultimately drive up living standards."
The forecasts come as a study by Bank of Scotland suggested that almost half of UK oil and gas firms are planning further cost-cutting to help manage the impact of the downturn.
Jackie Baillie, Scottish Labour's economy spokeswoman, said: "These figures underline the devastating impact the oil crisis has had on workers in the North-east and right across the supply chain."
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Annals of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences
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Home > Archives > Vol 75, No 5 (2020) > Mechanisms of Arrhythmogenesis and Risk Factors for Thromboembolic Events in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation without Concomitant Coronary and Valvular Heart Disease
Mechanisms of Arrhythmogenesis and Risk Factors for Thromboembolic Events in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation without Concomitant Coronary and Valvular Heart Disease
Authors: Golukhova E.Z.1, Gromova O.I.1, Bulaeva N.I.1, Arakelyan M.G.1
Bakoulev Center for Cardiovascular Surgery RAMS
Issue: Vol 75, No 5 (2020)
Section: CARDIOLOGY AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY: CURRENT ISSUES
URL: https://vestnikramn.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1337
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn1337
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Supplementary files
Aims — identification the correlates between parameters of tissue Doppler imaging, EF thickness by MRI and biochemical markers of fibrosis and inflammation in patients with nonvalvular AF. Retrospectively to evaluate clinical and instrumental parameters influencing the development of thromboembolic events. Methods. Data analysis was performed on 151 patients with different type of AF. A retrospective analysis included 112 patients. 15 (13%) had a history of LAA thrombosis and/or thromboembolic events (stroke, TIA). The prospective analysis included 39 patients. We identified groups with idiopathic AF (N = 21), AF with arterial hypertension (N = 18). And also a group with normal or slightly enlarged (<4.5 sm) LA s (N = 29), and with LA ≥ 4.5 sm (N = 10). Echocardiography with tissue Doppler imaginе and cardiac MRI were performed. The level of: matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2, MMP-9), tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1), transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF beta-1), soluble intercellular adhesion molecule (sICAM) was assessed. Results. The following parameters were significantly associated with LA thrombosis and thromboembolic events: age over 50 years (p = 0.001), obesity (p = 0.036), persistent AF (p = 0.003), the phenomenon of spontaneous ECHO contrast in LA (p = 0.03), the blood flow velocity in the LAA less than 30 sm / s (p = 0.005), morphological type III of LAA (p = 0.012). The greatest correlation between the thickness of the EFT and biomarkers was observed relative to: MMP-9 (τ = 0.65; Tcr = 0.16), TIMP-1 (τ = 0.71; Tcr = 0.18) in the group of idiopathic AF; and TGF-beta1 (τ = 0.22; Tcr = 0.19) in the general group. The percentage of left atrial myocardial fibrosis was correlated with TIMP-1 levels. There was a correlation between E/e' and MMP-9, TIMP-1 in patients with idiopathic AF (τ = 0.65; Tcr = 0.16 and τ = 0.56; Tcr = 0.21 respectively). Conclusion. The increasing levels of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 are associated with epicardial fat thickness by MRI. In addition to CHA2DS2VASc scale, we identified novel predictors of LA thrombosis and/or thromboembolic events, which are: chronic type AF, low LAA blood flow velocity, the phenomenon of spontaneous ECHO contrast in LA and the morphological LAA type III by CT.
atrial fibrillation, epicardial fat tissue, thromboembolic events, LA thrombosis.
Elena Z. Golukhova
Author for correspondence.
Email: egolukhova@yahoo.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6252-0322
SPIN-code: 9334-5672
Russian Federation, Moscow
MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS
Olga I. Gromova
Email: gromova3112@gmail.com
MD, PhD, Research Associate, Cardiologist
Naida I. Bulaeva
Email: naida_bulaeva@yahoo.com
MD, PhD in Biology, Senior Research Associate, Cardiologyst
Mari G. Arakelyan
Email: mariarakelyan@gmail.com
Cardiologyst
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Lacomis JM, Goitein O, Deible C, et al. Dynamic multidimensional imaging of the human left atrial appendage. Europace. 2007;9(12):1134–1140. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/eum227
Wang Y, Di Biase L, Horton RP, et al. Left atrial appendage studied by computed tomography to help planning for appendage closure device placement. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2010;21(9):973–982. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8167.2010.01814.x
Голухова Е.З., Громова О.И., Аракелян М.Г., и др. Предикторы тромбоза ушка левого предсердия и тромбоэмболических осложнений у больных с фибрилляцией предсердий без сопутствующей клапанной патологии и ишемической болезни сердца // Креативная кардиология. — 2017. — Т. 11. – № 3. — С. 262–272. [Goluhova EZ, Gromova OI, Arakelyan MG, et al. Risk factors of left atrial thrombus and/or thromboembolism in patients with nonvalvular, nonishemic atrial fibrillation. Kreativnaya kardiologiya. 2017;11(3):262–272. (In Russ.)] doi: https://doi.org/10.24022/1997-3187-2017-11-3-262-272
Venteclef N, Guglielmi V, Balse E, et al. Human epicardial adipose tissue induces fibrosis of the atrial myocardium through the secretion of adipo-fibrokines. Eur Heart J. 2015;36(13):795–805. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/eht099
Mookadam F, Goel R, Alharthi MS, et al. Epicardial Fat and Its Association with Cardiovascular Risk: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study. Heart Views. 2010;11(3):103–108. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/1995-705X.76801
Karasoy D, Bo Jensen T, Hansen ML, et al. Obesity is a risk factor for atrial fibrillation among fertile young women: a nationwide cohort study. Europace. 2013;15(6):781–786. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/eus422
Asghar O, Alam U, Hayat SA, et al. Obesity, diabetes and atrial fibrillation; epidemiology, mechanisms and interventions. Curr Cardiol Rev. 2012;8(4):253–264. doi: https://doi.org/10.2174/157340312803760749
Teresa SMT, Marion EB, Yoko M, et al. Obesity as a risk factor for the progression of paroxysmal to permanent atrial fibrillation: a longitudinal cohort study of 21 years. Eur Heart J. 2008;29(18):2227–2233. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehn324
Ganesan AN, Chew DP, Hartshorne T, et al. The impact of atrial fibrillation type on the risk of thromboembolism, mortality, and bleeding:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Heart J. 2016;37(20):1591–1602. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehw007
Bejinariu AG, Härtel DU, Brockmeier J, et al. Left atrial thrombi and spontaneous echo contrast in patients with atrial fibrillation: Systematic analysis of a single-center experience. Herz. 2016;41(8):706–714. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00059-016-4423-7
Handke M, Harloff A, Hetzel A, et al. Left atrial appendage flow velocity as a quantitative surrogate parameter for thromboembolic risk: determinants, and relationship to spontaneous echocontrast and thrombus formation — a transesophageal echocardiographic study in 500 patients with cerebral ischemia. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005;18(12):1366–1372. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2005.05.006
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Supplementary Files Action
Figure: 1. Research design (own data). AF, atrial fibrillation; LAA - left atrial appendage; ONMK - acute violation of cerebral circulation; EJ - epicardial fat; LP - left atrium.
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Figure: 2. Morphological types of the left atrial appendage according to computed tomography [12]
Figure: 3. Shapes of the left atrial appendage according to the classification of Wang et al. [11]
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