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E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus
The Celestial Omnibus by E M Forster
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The Dangers Of High School Football - Shelley had his skylark; the boy has a celestial omnibus, which leaves for Heaven twice daily from that very alley opposite his home. The Celestial Omnibus Summary. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Plot Summary of "The Celestial Omnibus" by E. M. Forster. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. "The Celestial Omnibus" is a short story by E.M. Forster, first collected in the book The Celestial Omnibus . "Omnibus est," said the driver, without turning round. There was a moment's silence. The policeman passed, coughing, by the entrance of the alley. The boy crouched in the shadow, for he did not want to be found out. He was pretty sure, too, that it was a Pirate; nothing else, he reasoned, would go from such odd places and at such odd hours. Dalai Lama Analysis
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Analysis Of The Documentary Cowspiracy - Apr 25, · He finds himself in the alley searching for what is explained in writhing on the alley wall as an "Omnibus.". The omnibus is stated to leave and return at "sunrise and susnset" with return tickets "which may only be obtained of the driver.". The boys strong . A traveler steps off the road and finds himself in an alternate reality. A sullen boy accidentally summons a spirit. A man gets more than he bargained for when he buys his fiancée a plot of wooded adire-jp.somee.com six stories deal with transformations, the truth of the imagination, and the effect of the unseen on ordinary lives. By juxtaposing the Edwardian English with pagan mythology, E.M. Forster created in this . The Celestial Omnibus and Other Stories is the title of a collection of short stories by English writer E. M. Forster, first published in It contains stories written over the previous ten years, and together with the collection The Eternal Moment () forms part of Forster's Collected Short Stories (). Domestic Violence In Weldaad
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Operation Oluja Case Study - In Arthur C. Clarke's award-winning science fiction short story "The Star," a Jesuit narrator describes a journey to the site of a recently-exploded supernova, during which his faith has been. It appeared in the science fiction magazine Infinity Science Fiction in and won the Hugo Award in It is collected in Clarke's book of short stories The Other Side of the Sky, and was reprinted in the January issue of Short Story International as the lead-off story. C.E. Clarke & Son, Inc. is a distributor of casters and caster wheels. We keep a large inventory of industrial casters, furniture casters, stainless steel casters, and . Bulimia Persuasive Speech
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Tokugawa Government Essay - Jun 25, · In the "Celestial Omnibus", a boy discovers a sign for an omnibus in the lane across from his house. The alley is a very odd place for an omnibus to pass through so the boy gets up very early one morning to investigate it. When the sun rises a carriage does appear out of the fog and the driver picks the boy up. The Star And The Celestial Omnibus Analysis. Bergson). During the twentieth century, the world wars were playing out so one can see why authors at the time would choose to focus on celestial settings instead of their violence-driven home. In Arthur C. Clarke's, space odyssey short story, "The Star," a Jesuit astrophysicist priest's faith has been shaken with the discovery of an. The Star ©Arthur C. Clarke From The Nine Billion Names of God: The Best Short Stories of Arthur C. Clarke ( rpt. NY: Signet/NAL, ) the stars and nebulae would swing around us in silent, endless arcs beyond the flawlessly clear plastic of the observation port. It was, I think, the apparent incongruity of my position that. Carthages Conflict With Rome
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Paradoxical Expectations In Marge Piercys Barbie Doll - Arthur C. Clarke's short story titled "The Star" is a perfect representation of humanity's grapple with the puzzle of whether it is religion or science that holds the right key to solutions regarding mysteries of this universe, fate of humanity, as well as remedies to perpetual social, political and economic problems-some of which are catastrophic-facing human societies. Arthur C. Clarke's short story "The Star" appeared in the science fiction magazine Infinity Science Fiction in It was reprinted in a collection of Clarke's short stories called The Other Side of the Sky in In his introduction to this collection, Clarke noted that he wrote the story for a contest in the London Observer on the subject " AD.". Aug 31, · However, the child would need sustenance. As such, the Celestial Madonna flew into the sun and gave birth to the Star Child. Little is known as of yet about the Star Child beyond it being found by Leonardo da Vinci in Jonathan Hickman and Dustin Weaver's S.H.I.E.L.D. maxiseries. 9 The Celestial . Wikimedias Weaknesses
Examples Of Civil Disobedience In America - The cover story is a parable about reading and feeling. The Celestial Omnibus takes a boy and a well-read but emotionally mutilated man to heaven. On their strange journey, the two meet characters from mythology and literature. While the man recognizes them with his mind, the boy . The Celestial Omnibus and other Stories - Kindle edition by Forster, E. M. (Edward Morgan). Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading The Celestial Omnibus and other adire-jp.somee.coms: The story from which this collection takes its title describes the adventures of an imaginative boy who discovers an omnibus that enables him to travel to the past in the company of famous /5(40). The Importance Of Being Earnest Play Analysis
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Hr Sergeants Duties - The main theme of "The Star" by Arthur C. Clarke deals with faith. Clarke defines faith as having belief and trust in God with strong conviction. Clarke believes that one must have faith not only during blissful times, such as during the time of creation, but also during time of a. The Celestial Omnibus by E.M. Forster, a free text and ebook for easy online reading, study, and reference. The Celestial Omnibus is the title story in Forster's collection, The Celestial Omnibus and Other Stories. [Painting at right by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Omnibus company, ]. Dec 25, · In Arthur C. Clarke's, space odyssey short story, "The Star," a Jesuit astrophysicist priest's faith has been shaken with the discovery of an obliterated race deep in outer space. Likewise, in E. M. Forster's, insightful short story, "The Celestial Omnibus," a young boy ventures out and locates a . Operation Oluja Case Study
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Dr Jekyll And Hyde Book Report - The Celestial Omnibus and Other Stories was a small volume first published by E. M. Forster in The spotlighted story, The Celestial Omnibus, is, in many lists, considered to be one of the best stories ever written. It was said, that Forster felt books, and stories for that matter, must be read in /5(77). The Deep Range. Arthur C. Clarke. Orion () AU$ Since the beginning of time it had worked its will on humanity, and for as long as man could remember, he had struggled against its power. But in the 21st century the battle was won: the sea, mankind's age-old enemy, had finally been conquered. Rama The Omnibus The Complete Rama Omnibus Clarke, Sir Arthur C., Lee, Gentry BooksReviews. Rama The Omnibus The Complete Rama Omnibus by Arthur C. Clarke. At first, only a few things are known about the celestial object that has arrived in the galaxy and has been dubbed Rama by the astronomers observing it. Why Is Pierre-Auguste Renoirs Struggles Is Real
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Axial Seamount Research Paper - The City and the Stars, Arthur C. Clarke The City and the Stars is a science fiction novel by British writer Arthur C. Clarke, published in The City and the Stars takes place one billion years in the future, in the city of Diaspar. By this time, the Earth is so old . In Arthur C. Clarke's, space odyssey short story, "The Star," an astrophysicist priest's faith is shaken by the discovery of an obliterated race deep in outer space. Likewise, in E. M. Forster's, insightful short story, "The Celestial Omnibus," a young boy ventures out beyond the safety of . A Celestial Omnibus: Short Fiction on Faith. A Celestial Omnibus.: Jonathan Paul Maney, Tom Hazuka. Beacon Press, - Literary Criticism - pages. 1 Review. A father finds an unlikely sign of rebirth while mourning his son's sudden death. A Latino community's hopes and dreams are revealed in letters to the saints.3/5(1). Summary: Cultural Differences In Crime Simulation
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My Writing Strength - The beginning of a new video series that I'd like to do fairly regularly, in which I read, fully, various fantasy, horror, and science fiction short stories. Read II of The Celestial Omnibus by E.M. Forster. The text begins: It had two horses, whose sides were still smoking from their journey, and its two great lamps shone through the fog against the alley's walls, changing their cobwebs and moss into tissues of fairyland. The driver was huddled up in a cape. He faced the blank wall, and how he had managed to drive in so neatly and so silently was. Across the Sea of Stars: An Omnibus Containing the Complete Novles of Childhood's End and Earthlight and Eighteen Short Stories by Arthur C. Clarke Seller Books4Cause Inc. Published Condition Good Item Price $. Folktales In Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?
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Captivity Vs Equiano - The Star Summary. Arthur C. Clarke's short story "The Star" appeared in the science fiction magazine Infinity Science Fiction in It was reprinted in a collection of Clarke's short stories called The Other Side of the Sky in In his introduction to this collection, Clarke noted that he wrote the story for a contest in the London Observer on the subject " AD.". Read "Rama: The Omnibus The Complete Rama Omnibus" by Sir Arthur C. Clarke available from Rakuten Kobo. At first, only a few things are known about the celestial object that has arrived in the galaxy and has been dubbed Rama. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators. Obama Uninsured Health Care
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Abortion Is Morally Wrong - A celestial omnibus: short fiction on faith Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. Share to Twitter. Share to Facebook. Share to Reddit. Share to Tumblr. Share to Pinterest. Share via email. Clarke's prestige amongst 20th century science fiction writers is matched (but not surpassed) just by Asimov and also Heinlein. The City & the Stars Audiobook – Arthur C. Clarke Free. Since The City and also destiny was written by one of the category's universally well-known Masters, it will probably never ever be neglected. Read Free Rama The Omnibus Arthur C Clarke Rama The Omnibus Arthur C Clarke Right here, we have countless ebook rama the omnibus arthur c clarke and collections to check out. We additionally present variant types and furthermore type of the books to . dumb and dumber characters
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President Franklin D. Wymans Analysis - Major Arcana Wands Cups Swords Coins Celestial Deck. Astrologers Kay Steventon and Brian Clark created Celestial Tarot with mythic images, symbolism and astronomy of the planets interwoven with astrological elements, zodiac signs, constellations and stars. Oct 24, · Sirius, also known as the Dog Star or Sirius A, is the brightest star in Earth's night sky. The name means "glowing" in Greek — a fitting description, as only a few planets and the International. Read PDF Rama The Omnibus The Complete Rama Omnibus English Edition An Arthur C. Clarke Second Omnibus Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature, A Checklist, , Volume one of Two, contains an Author Index, Title Index, Series Index, Awards Index, and the Ace and Belmont Doubles Index. The Complete Quantum and Woody Classic Omnibus HC. Summary Of V For Vendetta
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symbol of courage - He had a splendid voice. Could sing like the sweetest of adire-jp.somee.com Calrissian, on Naaruu Celestials were beings known for their singing. Lando Calrissian once compared the singing voice of Naaruu to the sweetest of Celestials. The name was introduced into canon with a mention in the comic Lando - Double or Nothing 2, though the Mortis Gods' Legends counterparts were said to be. Iris Wildthyme was a self-styled "transtemporal adventuress" of contentious origin who travelled the multiverse in an age-old double decker bus, commonly known as Celestial Omnibus. She often resembled various television and film actresses throughout her many paradoxical incarnations. She often travelled with a diverse array of friends, perhaps most memorably her best pal Panda. (PROSE: Death. Arthur C. Clarke, it has often been pointed out, possess the best attributes of poet and scientist. Clarke is also a profound philosopher. This story is a rare example of sympathetic insight mingled with the best science-fiction traditions. It may shock or disturb you, but it will not leave you unmoved. Chinas Rising Population Analysis
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The hero must learn to trust the wise and helpful guide and learn how to use the Magic talisman to overcome future challenges and E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus have the confidence it takes to be a hero. In E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus to create this power source, the scientists fire up this machine that accidentally create this portals to other dimensions, and as a E.
C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus, the monster in Cloverfield is able E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus transport E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus the Earth and wreak havoc on New Why Does Olivias Use Of Slapstick In Act 1 City. Although these movies are connected in their storyline, they also have E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus differences. These differences can be spotted Iroquois Creation Story Summary the way the E.
C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus is shot, the actors, and the conflict. Both movies were produced by J. Abrams has also produced movies like the newest Star Wars trilogy and the new Star Trek trilogy. Supporting the evidence found for unusual birth circumstances, Harry Potter was Math And Science In Education Essay against voldemort trying to make an E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus to him.
Leaving a figure of a lighting bolt carved on his forehead. Evidence supporting his initiating event, Harry finding the centaur deep into the. Because of this, he is asked for one last mission. For which, at the beginning he refuses; but then, they threaten him, and he is forced to agree. As the movie moves on, Deckard has E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus retire replicants to complete his final task. There are four replicants E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus need to be destroyed, two men and E.
C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus women. Every hero has a call to adventure when they go into action. It some cases the call is refused which is another part. The call says their lives are going to change whether they know it Public Opinion On Homelessness not. Beowulf decides to accept the call when he prepares The High Renaissance ship to leave his homeland. During the twentieth century, the world wars Essay On Confederate Statues E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus out so one can see why authors would choose to focus on celestial settings since they provided the much needed escape from their violence-stricken lives.
In E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus C. Likewise, in E. Despite being mocked on Earth, E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus is crowned king for his innocence and humility. Iroquois And Judeo-Christian Similarities this journey our hero E.
C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus be separated from the status quo world voluntarily and thrown into a special world. He will meet people to help on Human Services Field Reflection way. Adversity and challenges will appear along the path and eventually the hero must face evil and Childrens Literature In The Seventeenth Century it.
In the beginning of this movie, the author used three steps as herald to build up the E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus for hero's journey. First came Harry's dream of seeing the images of Lord Voldemort and his two servants, and E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus made Tea Cake And Janie Character Analysis wonder what Three Major Themes In Langston Hughess Poetry dream meant. Following was the disaster in Quidditch World Cup, and of course Harry linked this massacre with his Dr Jekyll And Hyde Book Report unconsciously.
While these two calls were not strong enough to push Harry to his adventure. Argos needs a hero and they ask Perseus to save their kingdom. While in the Greek story version, the king of Analysis Of Emily Dickinsons Poems is scared of his future when told that his grandson will be his killer. King Acrisius decides E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus send his grandson E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus to the ocean in hopes that it kills him and his destiny will not be fulfilled. Both stories have similarities and How Did Religion Influence The Civil Rights Movement. Similarities are more difficult.
Bilbo faces yet another fight when a war starts between the five armies; dwarves, men, elves, goblins, and wargs. He stops E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus war between the allies by keeping the Arkenstone from them. He uses the ring to avoid his capture and saves his using gibbs reflective cycle, except E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus Thorin who Analysis Of Jean-Jacques RousseauВґs The Social Contract during the battle.
After Bilbo and his crew escape, they finally return to Hobbiton. He relates the plans of the Others to Cassie, and explains the 5th wave to her. With all of this in mind, Cassie decides to proceed on the journey alone, E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus Evan as Essay On Nationalism In Australia backup in case anything goes wrong.
They come up with a disguise for Cassie as a lost 12 year old so that she can infiltrate the Essay On Word Sense Disambiguation and try to locate Sammy. As she is arrive at the base E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus is processed, she knocks Dr. Pam unconscious, and removes the chip that was inserted in her and starts to navigate. The Testing Is the key to survival letting go Mistreatment In One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest trust and thinking of everyone as the enemy?
Well, according to Cia Vale, E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus is. In the now destroyed world from the Seven Stages of War the leaders must prepare for the future using a system called The Testing. Unfortunately, next he loses Kevin E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus Muntz, who has E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus them down. When Russell then flies E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus alone to rescue Kevin, Frederickson realizes he has made a selfish choice, and consequently he is alone again. At this point of the film, the hero Eating Disorders Annotated Bibliography faces a dilemma; like the Hero, he must choose between two unpleasant choices.
Classics are known as the objects which endure the E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus of time, only to passed on again and again while encompassing continuance and a sense of adventure. The War Of the Worlds by H. Throughout this classic novel you follow an undefined protagonist who must endure the chaos the aliens of Mars had brought upon the unsuspecting world. This novel definitely E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus the qualifications for the privilege of being considered a Classic with an intellectual protagonist, detailed use of metaphors E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus foreshadowing. In this manner, the film represents the general formula for a heroic venture.
However, E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus awakens and murders Krennics allowing Jyn to finish sending the transmission. However, Jyn and her crew are killed by Tarkin using the Death Star. Jyn goes through the several steps as outlined in the text, including Departure, Initiation, E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus Return. In this manner, Jyn leaves her E. C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus life as a young girl and steps into the world of rebellion, for a dangerous world where she gains incredible information that help will In Ridge And Furrow Analysis the Queen from snow white destroy a super weapon meant to destroy planets.
Although Jyn and her team perish in the end, their mission is completed and the schematics are safe on Princess Leia's. Show More. Read More. Cloverfield Movie William Daughertys Executive Secrets: Covert Action And The Presidency Words 5 Pages In order to create this power source, the scientists fire up this machine that accidentally create this portals to other Maple Component Corporation Case Study, and as a result, the monster in Cloverfield is able to transport onto the Earth E.
C. Clarkes The Star And The Celestial Omnibus wreak havoc on New York City. Examples Of Bilbo Hero's Journey Words 3 Pages Bilbo faces Essay On Alaskan Malamute another fight Single Penny Informative Speech a war starts between the five armies; dwarves, men, elves, goblins, and wargs. Related Topics. Open Dance With The Wolves Analysis.


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Luisa F. Arellano was born in Mexico City. In 2019 her work was selected to be part of the X Ibero-American Illustration Catalog and received second place in the XXIX Catalog of Illustrators of the International Children's and Youth Book Fair (FILIJ) in Mexico. In 2018 her work was selected for the Poster Prize for Illustration at the Transport Museum in London, United Kingdom and she received a mention in the XXVIII FILIJ Illustrators Catalog. In 2017, 2018 and 2019 she was selected for the illustration exhibition for children's books from Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. She has participated in numerous illustration exhibitions in Italy, Colombia and different cities in Mexico. Her work is colorful and poetic, with a whimsical quality that makes them even more lovely.
Over our heads by Luisa Arellano $ 135.00
Over our heads by Luisa Arellano
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At the beach by Luisa Arellano
At the beach by Luisa Arellano. Size: MEDIUM 9 x 12 inches ( 23 x 30,3 cm.) Giclée print of an original in acrylic and digital. This limited edition print is printed on artist-quality pigment-...
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Silent song by Luisa Arellano. Size: SMALL 8 X 10 (20,3 x 25,4 cm). Giclée print of an original in acrylic con wood. This limited edition print is printed on artist-quality pigment- and acid-free...
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At the airport by Luisa Arellano
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Jorge Urbina, Costa Rica's ambassador to the United Nations, is not making any friends among the delegation from Sudan.
According to news reports, the U.N. envoy from Sudan called Costa Rica "a banana republic" last week and accused Urbina of trying "to inflame and inflict damage" on the Darfur peace process, which is attempting to broker a peace in Sudan's six-year civil war.
The comments were a response to Urbina's statement to members of the press that there was no justification for suspending any war crimes indictment of Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir, accused of genocide.
Costa Rica is in the second of its twoyear stint on the15-member U.N. Security Council, which has the power under Article 16 of the International Criminal Court (ICC) statute to defer ICC prosecutions for one year. The ICC's chief prosecutor announced last year he would seek an arrest warrant for Bashir on suspicion of carrying out a campaign of genocide in Darfur since 2003.
While U.N. officials expect a formal indictment later this month, Sudan has urged the Security Council to prevent the ICC from passing an indictment, arguing that such a move would disrupt efforts to forge a permanent peace deal in Darfur.
Abdalhaleem told reporters Urbina had no "justification whatsoever to appear before you (the media) and to talk about Article 16 and the need to leave this crazy prosecutor do what he's planning to do," accusing the Costa Rican envoy of attempting "to inflame and inflict damage" on the Darfur peace process.
Urbina, for his part, has rejected Abdalhaleem's characterization of the issue as a choice between keeping peace or pursuing justice as "absolutely false," citing the experience in the former Yugoslavia, where peace accords have held while temporary tribunals successfully prosecuted former military and political leaders for war crimes.
Pressing Sudan on Darfur has been a hallmark of Urbina's tenure on the Security Council. The council unanimously adopted a resolution, drafted by the Costa Rican delegation, last June demanding Sudan's full cooperation with the ICC. While the declaration was watered down from Costa Rica's original draft, Urbina at the time welcomed the "consensus of the main elements of this statement to support the ICC and mainly to support the people of Sudan, to protect the people of Sudan from future suffering," according to news reports.
Urbina's resistance to Security Council intervention in the Sudan case puts Costa Rica at odds with new ally China, which has said an indictment of Bashir would be "disastrous" for the Darfur conflict and called for the case to be postponed. China, who holds one of five permanent member spots on the Security Council, imported $6.3 billion in crude oil last year from Sudan, one of several countries in Africa and the Americas with which it has been cultivating relationships recently.
Urbina has acknowledged that Costa Rica's human rights agenda runs counter to China's, but told The Tico Times last year that the relationship between the two countries would remain strong despite differences on the Security Council (TT, Jan 4. 2008).


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Michael Boss Remembers the Border Blaster — Mighty 690 (Pt 1)
Author: Steven Smith Published Date: August 18, 2020 3:32 pm Comments: 40 Comments 4 4151
That "Boss" look, circa 1970
Editor's note: The radio life can be a circuitous route. On my very first radio job, and it was his second, I met Michael Boss aka Mike Paul at KOQT Radio in Bellingham, WA in 1970. He was the morning deejay and I did weekends. So here we are 50 years later and Jeff Elliott (DJ brother of well-known Seattle '70s KVI personality Greg Aust) says he wants me to get in touch with his radio guy friend, Michael Boss. What an odd coincidence! I often wondered what ever became of Mike Boss and now I know. He had a real "Boss" radio career! Mike's story is fascinating and unusual. He worked at a Mexican border blaster, not unlike Wolfman Jack, and Mike had connections with some of the Offshore Radio operators in Europe.
Mike Boss' radio career brackets the West Coast, from Bellingham to Baja Malibu (Mexico) where he was one of the best known personalities on the Mighty 690 (XETRA) the border blaster of the '80s that rocked Southern California from its studio in Mexico. The history of XETRA (or simply, XTRA) might be found piece-meal on the web and in various Wikipedia articles, but you can't find it all in one place and the human element is missing. Many are fascinated with XTRA's "Mighty 690" era. You'll find that story here, from one of the jocks who made history with the radio station. He'll also explain why KHJ in Los Angeles faded away. All of that said, I am going to let Michael Boss tell his own story……Steven L. Smith, editor
Mighty 690: Boss of the '80s in Southern California
It just so happens that "Boss" is my actual surname. However, in recent years some journalists have mistakenly thought my last name was make-believe and part of a plot to bring back "Boss Radio." In 2004, Sean Ross, VP of Programming and Music at Edison Media Research, wrote: "By 1970, Top 40 was reacting to the growth of Rock radio, and the word "boss" wasn't so, well, boss anymore. KHJ's "Boss 30" countdown became the "Big 30″…After hanging in for another decade, KHJ dropped Top 40 in 1980, prompting nearby XETRA (the Mighty 690) Tijuana to launch with a DJ named "Michael Boss" and new references to "Boss Angeles."
Truth is, coming from someone who was there at the time, it didn't happen that way, nor did KHJ prompt XETRA to do anything. In September, 1980 the ailing KHJ found itself competing in Los Angeles with KFI, KISS-FM and XETRA, that very loud "upstart" out of Mexico. By November, KHJ gave up the ghost and switched formats in an attempt to capitalize on pop-driven country, a trend fueled in part by the movie Urban Cowboy. The Mighty 690 literally invaded the airways and slayed the competition, including 13K (KGB) in San Diego. Ironically, we kept the "Boss Radio" tradition alive for four more years. And it is fitting that the disc-jockey who followed it to its historical conclusion in Southern California just happened to be named "Boss." But I was not the first deejay on the Mighty 690.
(L) Kris Anderson (1956-2020); (R) Michael Boss in Mexico
That distinction goes to the late Edmond Brennan (1956-2020). He was the "original" and widely known to his fans as "Kris Anderson." I gotta tell you, he was always "radioactive" and started his broadcast career at the age of 16 in Alamogordo, New Mexico—a desert town that is famous for being near the site of the world's first atomic blast. It was Kris who became the first deejay on the notorious 50,000 watt AM station in Tijuana known as the Mighty 690, the station that rocked the West Coast off its foundations.
During the course of his career, Kris was the afternoon-drive guy (1978-79) at KAMX, Albuquerque—flagship station for consultants Roger Agnew and Frank Felix. That city was their test market for the "clutter free" (Mighty 690) radio format that would be launched a year later in Southern California. Combined with strong on-air personalities, it was a bit of radio magic that would take Los Angeles and San Diego by storm.
Radio&Records, March 12, 1982
In September, 1980, Kris was stolen from KAMX by Agnew and Felix. He followed his star to California, arriving two days before the Mighty 690 invaded the Southland's airwaves via XETRA—a loud and proud Mexican border blaster. The original call letters were XEAC and it had a history of firsts. In the 1950s it was the first top forty station on the West Coast (original Mighty 690). It was followed shortly thereafter by KFWB, Los Angeles. But the Mighty 690—with offices at San Diego's Mission Valley Inn and in Hollywood's Knickerbocker Hotel—originated Southern California's Top Forty survey. Then, in the mid-60s, it became the world's first "all news" station. In the seventies it was the world's first AM stereo and beautiful music station (a Drake-Chenault creation) which transitioned Tuesday September 16, 1980 to a second incarnation of the Mighty 690.
When XETRA owner Ed Noble made the switch from beautiful music to CHR, it was Kris Anderson who launched the Mighty 690 that afternoon. The first song he played was "Another One Bites the Dust" by Queen. It would hit #1 eighteen days later on the Billboard Hot 100. The Agnew-Felix creation was an abbreviated version of Boss Radio. In their weather forecasts, the DJ's were instructed to say "Boss Angeles" instead of "Los Angeles." It was a Frank Felix idea, done mostly as a joke but also with a bit of deliberation to tick off certain people in Los Angeles. The out-of-town boys had arrived, much to the annoyance of prominent LA radio stations. Not only had they arrived but they would soon dominate contemporary hit radio in Southern California.
XTRA Rocked the Ratings!
Source: Fall 1982 Arbitron
Three and a half months after the Mighty 690 went on air, I joined the team. I was hired as Production Director, which is a glorified title for "work horse." But it was exhilarating. By April (1981) I would go on-air full time. That is when I really got to know Kris. He was always the team player and he bought me lunch that day before we ventured into Mexico. Yes, our shows actually originated in Mexico! We had Mexican engineers (a great bunch of guys) and a little, white, short-haired, flea-bitten mutt for a mascot—named Gringa. The transmitter site was just north of Rosarito Beach at Baja Malibu (known in the day as San Antonio Del Mar). It was a classic, cinder block structure painted white with five towers (count 'em!) five in a row on the crest of a hill. It overlooked the Pacific and the Coronado Islands. The air studio had big picture windows and the best view in radio! Gary Beck, who later worked with us at XTRA, called it "the hut by the sea." I can't tell you how surreal it was being on the air and providing listeners with temperatures in San Diego and Los Angeles while, at the same time, watching milk cows munch on the flowers outside. But this was the "big time" and XTRA's gorgeous signal in AM stereo was the loudest thing in downtown LA.
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AUDIO CLIP – Two Mighty 690 Top of the Hour IDs with jingles, Jock voice – Michael Boss (Run time :27)
By the way, that "Mighty 690" jingle package was the same one used at 93/KHJ during it's "rhythm of Southern California" era in the late 70s!
Source: XTRA – Ranked #7 in the nation by virtue of the LA audience alone
We were first to promote Duran Duran in America and also supercharged Michael Jackson's career (his Billie Jean and Thriller era). The Mighty 690 quickly became California's "super-station" and dominated contemporary hit radio on the coast. We knew it was BIG but we didn't know just how big. We were young, just doing our thing and enjoying the headiness of the time. It would be many years later before Kris and I realized that we once shared the largest fan base on the West Coast. At its peak the Mighty 690 had a monstrous 37 share with teens in LA but we even topped that with a 40 share in Orange County. XTRA was ranked #7 in the nation by Advertising Age, solely on the basis of the Los Angeles audience (1,150,000 weekly cume). And we had 415,000 more listeners than our nearest LA competitor KHTZ-FM. But XTRA was also #1 in San Diego and dominant in Orange County, Riverside-San Bernardino, Santa Barbara, Bakersfield and Palm Springs. In total audience numbers (combining all seven Southern California radio markets) XTRA was most likely the #1 CHR station in America. Occasionally, we would receive fan mail from as far away as Australia and Japan, and sometimes Sweden.
The Mighty 690 was a consistent top-eight contender among a pack of 90 signals in Los Angeles. And it should be noted that #3 KMET had a weekly cume that was only 38,000 more than XTRA's. KFI won with Lohman and Barkley in the mornings but we slaughtered them in afternoon drive. Our biggest audience shares were between the hours of 3 and 10 pm—when school was out! Every day at three you could tune in to the Mighty 690 when I counted down "the ten most requested songs in Southern California." Kris Anderson would count 'em down, again, at 9 pm! We claimed we were Southern California's original Top-10. That was a stretch but there was no question that our countdowns were the most popular. They were based on listener phone-in requests which averaged 30,000 calls per month!
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AUDIO CLIP – Top 10 Countdown with Michael Boss, August, 1984 (Run time 4:08)
Those Fabulous Mighty 690 Contests!
In his book "Aircheck: The Story of Top 40 Radio in San Diego," David Leonard included a section on the Mighty 690 border blaster. He asserts: "the station offered spectacular promotions that gave away cars, houses, and cash awards as high as $1 million." While it is true that we gave away automobiles (Corvettes and Renault Encores) we never actually gave away houses, although we considered doing it. As for the million dollars, it was never awarded to anyone. I know, because I was the poor sap who tried to give it away during one afternoon drive. It was an ill-conceived contest that occurred post Mighty 690, during the XTRA Gold days at the Mexican legend. It wasn't my idea, but I may be the only disc jockey in history who tried to give away a million dollars to an unknown person, picked at random from the Los Angeles telephone book—no such luck! We'll save this rather sad story for later.
During the summer of 1981 the Mighty 690 conducted not one but two $50,000 treasure hunts—back to back! They were wildly popular throughout the "Southland" and listeners were encouraged to stay tuned for late, breaking clues to the locations of the purported treasures. Ted Ziegenbusch, who hired me as XTRA's production director, claims credit for the idea. Hunts of this sort had been a staple of radio for decades—even at that time. We could down several rounds of cocktails while Roger Agnew and Frank Felix discussed whose idea it really was. These are the guys who kicked off the Mighty 690 in the first place. Frank Felix was 690's programming genius and he gave Kris Anderson and myself the job of writing all the clues for the $50,000 hunts. We wrote them but had no more idea than anyone else where the "booty" was actually located. But that summer, the Mighty 690 managed to stir more than a few imaginations and incite "$50K fever" in all seven Southern California radio markets!
In December, 2018 the Orange County Weekly featured an article entitled, "How Border- Blaster Radio Station The Mighty 690 Led an Early-'80s Treasure Hunt." It was penned by Alexander Hamilton Cherin who was an eleven year old kid in 1981. His brief article is a prime example of how old school radio could create theater of the mind and leave indelible, if not entirely accurate memories: To read the story in the OC Weekly CLICK HERE
The first $50,000 stash was not found in Redondo Beach. And no digging was required. A certificate, in the form of a placard, was placed behind the rear license plate of a 1969 Buick Riviera parked on a side street on Balboa Island (Newport Beach). Marjorie Linyard Clark, whose family located the first $50K "treasure" has commented, "I was 14 at the time and my brothers were 16 and 17…(we)…worked tirelessly on the clues that summer…There were clues like "X marks the spot and an elephant has one too" …The car was dirty and covered in leaves after being left there for so long… The payout was not $50,000 cash. It was $500 a month for 100 months…All this being said it was probably the most fun I had in all the summers as a teenager…I still have great memories of the search… Thanks Mighty 690 for the fun memories."
Bonnie Worley was there when the second cache of $50,000 was found. "It was inland from Del Mar in San Diego County," she writes, "I followed the clues with my daughters for over a month and drove from Westlake Village to the park (where) it was found… We (got there) around 10 a.m. and the prize was found about 4 hours later when at least 1,000 people had arrived."
Caricature of Michael Boss
The Mighty 690 brand was nothing but a great big juke box with fun contests! I gave away a half-dozen copies of the Go-Go's "Talk Show" album, each with a pair of tickets—good for either Merv Griffin or the Tonight Show with Johnny Carson. Winners got an NBC television studio tour and "a chance to meet the stars." I rewarded one listener with the "world's biggest diamond" (Diamond Head). The station flew the winner and five of his friends to Honolulu, Hawaii for a week. An added bonus: up-front seats for Huey Lewis and the News in concert! During our "Corvette Summer" (1982) we cross-plugged Prince and his Little Red Corvette. And you could win the car! How about this: "Your chance to Eat It is coming up!" Meaning? A limo ride to dinner with Weird Al Yankovic and your favorite Mighty 690 dee-jay! Plus you get concert tickets and backstage privilege! Now…"Don't touch that dial! Sometime in the next 15 minutes I'll be giving away Michael Jackson's sequined glove!" It was a mass-produced souvenir glove but the idea was just plain fun! In all seriousness, we were the first station on the West Coast to give away tickets to a Jackson's Victory Tour concert. In the aircheck/video below Michael Boss gives you your chance to "Eat It" with Weird Al.
"Eat It" aircheck/video with Weird Al & the Bossman, 1984 (Run time 3:17)
What was termed "the biggest cash payoff in the history of Southern California radio" was our $10,000 Duran Duran pay-off set. I believe the contest was in March, 1984 and I'm not sure whose brain child it was. We had a full-time copywriter (Tim Hackett) as well as a full-time promotions staff headed by Rob Tonkin. But any promotions ideas had to be approved by consultant Frank Felix and that included any on-air promos. The $10,000 winner received the full amount in a single payment! Winning was easy if you had stamina and a good dialing finger. The Mighty 690 audience was instructed to listen for three Duran Duran songs (played in a row and in any order): Rio, Union of the Snake and New Moon on Monday. They were told to wait for the last song to end and then dial the 1-800 number to the Mighty 690. It was that simple, if not aggravating when hundreds of calls jammed the switchboards. But the sixty-ninth caller would win! The following aircheck is extremely rare, one of the few remaining recordings of Kris Anderson.
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AUDIO CLIP – Kris Anderson and Michael Boss give away $10,000 (Run time 3:33)
"If you lived in Southern California during the 1980s, you no doubt remember 'The Mighty 690' as the place to tune for the hottest hits! This station was one of America's last big Top 40 AM outlets, ruling the airwaves with the latest tunes, exciting contests and strong air personalities." – Quoting RadioGeekHeaven.com
When evaluating a radio station's format and presentation, it makes sense to seek the opinion of a knowledgeable radio professional. Down in San Diego, veteran deejay Jeff "50K" Elliott was an XTRA listener back in the day. He said, "the Mighty 690 was a well-oiled machine! Cranking out the top hits! At that time no station in San Diego had a cume to match XTRA! The Mighty 690 was kickin' butt in Southern California! They were everywhere with 100,000 watts of power! The music format fit Disc Jockeys Kris Anderson and Michael Boss like a glove! Real tight playlist of all the hits and reaching Los Angeles was just the icing on the cake! The Mighty 690 was Hot Stuff in the early 80's."
XETRA Radio, San Antonio Del Mar—on the crest of a hill and 1500 feet from the beach. On-air studio was behind the far left window
The Mythology of the Border Blaster
(Michael Boss continues his narrative…) In retrospect, Kris Anderson and I realized just how short the list is—of gringos who actually saw "active duty" on Mexican border blasters. I drove to Mexico in tough MOPAR Dodges with heavy duty suspension, but some days the commute to and from the transmitter site could be described as "death defying." You might get there in the driving rain and do your show but the road home—the same road you traveled on four hours earlier—was now pitted with chuckholes the size of Volkswagens. What an adventure! There were ten Mexican border-blaster cities and six of them had "rockers" at one time or another. Those that "rocked" were: XERF, Ciudad Acuña—the station that made Wolfman Jack world famous; XEROK-AM, Ciudad Juárez; XER, Nuevo Laredo; XEG, Monterrey; XERB, Rosarito Beach; and XETRA-AM, Rosarito Beach (San Antonio Del Mar). The music died on the big boomers years ago, but it is gratifying just knowing that Kris and I were a part of that legacy.
The mythology of the border blaster has been captured in music, with examples being ZZ Top's "Heard It on the X"; the Blasters' "Border Radio" and "Mexican Radio" from Wall of Voodoo. There is no denying that the border station has a certain sex appeal, that it has the aura of being slightly illegal, that the deejays are revolutionaries and just a little bit bad —the Pancho Villas of the airwaves. After all, they are invading somebody else's "air" space. It's all part of the mystique.
The first "XTRA" broadcast was from the Agua Caliente resort in Tijuana on January 7, 1934. Original call letters were XEAC and it was located at 820 or 815 on the AM band. By 1936, the station was owned by Jorge Rivera; and in 1938 it transmitted on 980 kHz with 5,000 watts. The North American Regional Broadcast Agreement of 1941 prompted a major shuffling of radio station frequencies and XEAC wound up on 690 kHz. It was a move that would greatly impact the future of the station.
In 1957, a new group known as California Broadcasters, Inc., with headquarters in the Knickerbocker Hotel in Hollywood, was formed with Rivera to manage U.S. Sales and programming rights to the station. Call letters were changed, again, from XEAC to XEAK and power was upgraded to 50,000 watts. At that time the transmitter was located at La Presa, Mexico (near Tecate). XEAK was known as "The Mighty 690", a moniker that its XETRA-AM successor used in the 1980s. The original Mighty 690 was a Top 40 station, playing the biggest pop hits in the U.S.
A side note: AM stereo was first demonstrated on XEAK, Tijuana in 1960, using the Kahn independent sideband system.
Gordon McClendon
In 1961, radio maverick Gordon McLendon obtained enough financial control of the U.S. Subsidiary to assert control over the station's programming. McLendon, working with the concessionaire, had the transmitter moved closer to the beach at its Rosarito (San Antonio Del Mar) site, improving its conductivity and coverage into Los Angeles. It was a brilliant engineering move. There were five towers in a row, in perfect alignment, angled out over the Pacific. Why? You may ask. Answer: If you look at a map you can see that those towers would be in a direct line with the "target" (the Los Angeles peninsula). The signal literally skipped over the water to LA, 150 miles north!
There is a lot of mythos circulating on the web about how much power XETRA actually generated. Some claim 100,000 or even 250,000 watts. It is true, we had five towers and the ground wires were always wet, being so close to the Pacific Ocean. That was a real factor. Optimod audio processing and an AM stereo side-channel also boosted our volume. That big, beautiful RCA transmitter literally breathed. It was "alive" and the loudest thing on the dial in Los Angeles. XETRA was licensed for 50,000 watts but what was the effective radiated power? It probably was equivalent to 100,000 watts, as some have claimed. You could pull in the signal halfway up the San Joaquin Valley and that was in the daytime.
Back to the history… At the new Baja Malibu transmitter site, Gordon McClendon created the first all-news-radio format in the World. On May 6, 1961, XEAK yielded to XETRA. The station was known as "X-TRA News" and described itself as "everywhere over Los Angeles." In the beginning it was primarily a "rip-and-read" operation that sourced the Associated Press and UPI news wires. By 1966, X-TRA boasted a staff of fifty. When "all-news" KFWB arrived in Los Angeles it pushed X-TRA out of the format. McClendon changed to an automated "beautiful music" format known as "X-TRA Music." Later, McLendon divested his interest to the Mexican concessionaire.
Just when Ed Noble took ownership of the station is indeterminate. But we do know that Noble owned XTRA-AM and FM when the second incarnation of the Mighty 690 was launched in 1980. Ed was heir to the Life Savers fortune and in charge of the Noble Group, a grain and cereal combine with large operations in Mexico. Presumably, he was the son of Edward John Noble, the industrialist who co-founded the Life Savers Corporation (1913) and also organized the American Broadcasting Company when he purchased NBC's Blue Network in 1943. By the time I started work for Ed Noble (January, 1981), XETRA already had an impressive pedigree.
XTRA or XETRA? … Which Is It?
XTRA, the four-letter designation, was used stateside as a "moniker" and seen in print in the U.S. Media. XETRA, the five-letter designation, was the station's true identity, the call letters and announced in Spanish during the legal Mexican ID. In the Mighty 690 era, the legal ID was "buried" under a pre-recorded jingle music ramp and was barely audible. The ID presented here is front and center and is inserted into the Mighty 690 "mix" as an example only. The first and third cuts show how the legal ID was presented in the post Mighty 690/XTRA Gold era. The ID–itself–has become iconic. The voice belongs to Yolanda Salas, a well known radio "actress" from Mexico City. Above this next audio clip is Yolanda (left) and her date in a movie still from "The Giant Gila Monster" (b-movie and cult-classic) released in 1959 and co-produced by that same Gordon McClendon mentioned above! This shot, of the two teens necking in a car, depicts the moment just before the giant gila monster pushes their automobile over a ledge and into a ravine.
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AUDIO CLIP – XETRA Mexican ID, three examples (Run time 1:30)
Life at the XETRA Transmitter – Some Anecdotal Tidbits
To the casual observer, everyday life at XETRA's Mexican transmitter site resembled its counterpart stations north of the border. "Resembled" is the operative word because, in many ways, XTRA was not like any Yanqui operation I had ever seen. It was all about culture. First of all, the engineers were named Juan Ramón, Federico and "Raffa" and there was Simón, the Mexican-Indian handyman. Secondly, how many Norte Americano stations do you know that were approached via a cobblestone road? And thirdly, you could get jazzed on the El Marino coffee, of Mazatleco origin—strong but good. One Cinco de Mayo we kicked back with a carne asada cookout. The engineers' wives brought an outdoor grill and the niños. I remember there was a wash tub full of ice and cold bottles of Orange Crush.
Then, there was all that radiated power and a phenomenon known as the "rainbow effect." It exists around some of the radio powerhouses in the continental U.S. but I had never experienced it so dramatically before. Within a mile of the transmitter (in any direction) the only thing you could get on the AM band was the Mighty 690—the only thing! It didn't matter if you were at 535 kHz or 1705 kHz it was just as loud as if you were tuned to 690. Blondie and the Man from Mars (the one who eats cars) were playing "Rapture" inside your head! On a rainy night the hair on your arms would stand up.
XETRA had a secretary on site (Beatriz) as well as a manager (Eduardo). Eduardo's last name escapes me but I remember that his uncle was Tijuana's chief of police at the time. Maybe that's why I never really worried about being stopped in TJ by la policia. There was a "past" manager at the station who drove big cars and spent a considerable portion of XETRA's earnings on expensive prostitutes. In a moment of excess, he had the manager's office paneled with dark mahogany. The Mexican engineers always referred to him as "Señor Dracula."
One afternoon a rattlesnake slithered into the transmitter room. I was on the air at the time. The next thing I knew, the studio door cracked open and there was Simón, holding a four-foot rattler and giving me a great big grin. It was dead, of course. And what song was playing on the Mighty 690? – "Another One Bites the Dust!"
No Cheeseburgers But a Tunnel to Paradise
I have been asked to say a few words about the little tunnel you squeezed through on the way to Border Blaster Land. The words painted above the entrance are all you need to know.
Boss of the tunnel
The XETRA "exit" was off 1D, the Ensenada Highway—seven miles south of TJ's beach. In the photo, I am at the portal. Immediately to the right is the village of San Antonio Del Mar. On the other side of the tunnel, a cobblestone road climbed the hill to radio paradise. But wait a minute…is that a half-eaten Chiquita banana in hand?
The Mighty 690 and The Pirate Radio Connection
When the Irish came to America it was The Mighty 690 they wanted to see. The same could be said for the Brits and Europeans. The Mexican mystique captured their imagination and we were on their bucket list and they made pilgrimages to the "hut by the sea." I remember the Irish weren't particularly interested in the cushy studios stateside. They wanted to see XTRA's Mexican operation! During one of my afternoon drive sessions, three guys showed up at the station. They were from Radio NOVA, Ireland and hung around for an hour or two. I still have their "thank you" on NOVA letterhead (somewhere!). Alas, I can't remember their names, but I wouldn't be surprised if one of the visitors wasn't Chris Carey (Spangles Muldoon) himself. Carey — as Spangles Muldoon — was a pirate broadcaster with the "Caroline," the notorious radio ship that broke the BBC monopoly in England. He later worked at Radio Luxembourg 208 and NOVA. When the XTRA-AM broadcast site was dismantled (early 2000's?) the AM-transmitter — the same one that blasted music from Mexico to thousands of listeners in Southern California — was purchased by Chris Carey for use in Ireland by NOVA radio.
A.J. Beirens
In the 1970s, the late A.J. Beirens was a radio producer with various pirate stations, including Radio North Sea International and Radio Atlantis. They were illegal radio stations that broadcast from the Mebo II, a ship anchored in the North Sea. While attending an American broadcasting convention in the early '80s, A.J. discovered "Southern California's Mighty 690." He was so fascinated by what he heard that he made arrangements for a company to record an hour of the Mighty 690 every week and ship the recordings to him in Belgium. The show tapes were re-broadcast on Radio Dynamo in Knokke-Heist, Belgium and on Radio Paradijs, Amsterdam. The Mighty 690 DJ's were on the air in Europe, and even had a cult following, but we had no knowledge of it until many years later!
A.J Beirens also contributed to Radio Luxembourg, the world's most powerful radio station at 1.3 million watts. It is not clear if Beirens ever delivered his "pirated" Mighty 690 recordings to "208 …the station of the eighties." It is certain, however, that 208 adopted the Mighty 690 jingle package and it played in Europe.
The Mebo II in the North Sea
The Cult of the Mighty 690
Sadly, with XTRA dismantled, it can never pose a threat to LA radio ever again. But it did once upon a time, and the memory lives on…
Achieving cult-like status – The Mighty 690 logo decorates a swimming pool somewhere in Southern California. Real or photo-shopped? And does it matter? It's the idea that counts!
To read Part 2 of Michael's story — his career path from the United States to border blaster XETRA, Tijuana — CLICK HERE. To check out Part 3 of the Bossman's adventures — The Mighty 690's transformation into XTRA Gold (and the tale of the one million dollar contest winner who never was) — CLICK HERE.
Credits: Analog-to-Digital transfer of audio clips courtesy of Billy Donati – KRTN Raton, NM
Tagged baja, border blaster, los angeles, michael boss, mighty 690, radio DJ, San Diego, southern california, Xetra
Author: Steven Smith
Presently editor and historical writer with Puget Sound Media in Seattle. Former radio broadcaster and radio station owner, 1970-1999. Journalism and speech communications degrees. I enjoy researching articles and online reporting that allows me to meld together words, audio and video. P.S. I appreciate and encourage reader comments and opinions.
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40 thoughts on "Michael Boss Remembers the Border Blaster — Mighty 690 (Pt 1)"
Steven Smith says:
David….thank you for complimenting Mike's story. I am sure he appreciates that. To our PSM regulars, as an introduction, David is an author and has published books on the history of Southern California radio. https://www.amazon.com/Aircheck-Story-Top-Radio-Diego/dp/0971025150
Ronny Troubleyn says:
Hello, interesting article, thanks to radio recordings from the time, we also know the mighty 690 here in Belgium and we love it.
It must have sounded fabulous on AM.
It also mentions our Belgian A.J Beirens, unfortunately he passed away on June 26, 2020 at the age of 73. He would love this article. He has been a big fan of the mighty 690 since he discovered it on the radio in 1981.
Michael Boss says:
August 21, 2020 1:00 pm at
Thank you, Ronny. I was so sorry to hear about A.J. Beirens passing. The connection between XETRA and the European continent is an amazing story and it was A.J.'s doing. It was 2013 when I first learned that the Mighty 690 had fans in Belgium. It's quite gratifying, really. Kind regards to you and your fellow listeners!
Ronny…..I am sure Michael will want to respond to your nice comment. I appreciate your leaving a comment here as well as at facebook. I have always been envious of those who were involved in offshore broadcasting in Europe.
Peter Woodward says:
I think I worked with Michael Boss in the mid to late 70's in Logan UT at a small college FM rocker, KJKJ. The original owner and station manager had live DJ's at first and it was a blast. The station went automated to save money and Michael and the other DJ's all left. I played the part of Herb Tarlek to Michael Boss' Johnny Fever. Does anyone know if that is the same Michael Boss in this story?
Hilarious comment, Peter… You, playing Herb Tarlek to my Johnny Fever. I can tell you for a fact that I'm the one and the same! I was at KJKJ and worked for Randy Morrison. In Part 2 of this saga I have a paragraph or two about KJ and the whacked-out commercial production we cranked out. Wasn't our copywriter's last name Bundy? No relation to Ted. Seems like we joked about it at the time.
John Curtis says:
September 6, 2020 7:32 pm at
"By the way, fellow babies…….BOOGER!!!!"
Well it seems likely. I know he worked in Utah. I will ask him, since he is on here. Looks like he already answered you. Same time I was writing this.
Great journal of past radio!! Mic is a friend of mine and I learned a lot about his great radio endeavors. More more!!


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Just wanted to make a quickie post about everything going on in the rabbitry. We have one final show in 2018 before showing takes a bit of a break until 2019, the Southern Pride show in Hopkins, SC. I will be taking my new buck Sammy (from Margaret Funck), as well as Pirate, and then Maggie. I will also be taking some of my juniors from my Dallan x Queenie & Pirate x Sookie litters, as long as they all make weight. Yoda will also be attending however that is because he will be sold to a buyer from NC.
Today, my bunny BFF Linda is coming over to breed her buck Leon to Maggie, and one of her does to Dallan. We will also be tattooing and evaluating the juniors I have and separating them by quality so I can go ahead and dispatch those who are not show quality. I also need to cut some cage wire and start working on my additional growout cages. So much to do, always so much to do.
I sent Yoda & Pirate to the Decatur RBA show last weekend with Linda, and Pirate ended up winning 2x BOB, earning his last leg towards his Grand Champion certificate. I just have to register him and send in his legs to get his certificate.
Sookie kindled 3 blacks & 1 blue by Yoda 11/24. Queenie was also bred to Yoda, however today is day 36 and no kits. Queenie is typically a day 32 and done, so I don't believe she is pregnant. I will re-breed them again to see if we can get some kits before Yoda leaves. Time will tell. Faith is also bred to Dallan for kits due mid-December. I am giving Hymn the month off because she has grievously lost condition, would like to build her back up before I re-breed her, and if she loses condition in a similar manner, she will be culled from my program.
Next Next post: Holy Busy!!


This month, ZZAP!'s strategy specialist, Philippa Irving, casts a beady eye over two old SSI titles -- Gemstone Healer and Panzer Grenadiers.
Despite its outward similarity to other games in SSI's range that are definitely what I call 'pseudo-roleplaying' games, Gemstone Healer is almost an arcade adventure. It borders on the edge of strategy, but considering that the manipulative skills required are not very demanding, the ability to solve puzzles and make decisions between courses of action determine success. This puts it into the strategic camp, although it's certainly not a game that will find favour with those who like characters with lots of statistics.
Untold aeons ago, evil demons attacked the peace-loving world of men, a society that was supported by the mystical power of the Gemstone. The propensity for fantasy societies to rely upon single magic items for their economic stability continues to amaze me, particularly as these gems, shards, rings and other gadgets are so clearly vulnerable to being captured and destroyed by antisocial demon hordes. In what I understand to be the previous game, the Gemstone was stolen and shattered into five fragments by the demons. You, in your usual role of suicidally brave adventurer, have already fought your way through the underworld to collect the five pieces and reassemble them into the complete gemstone. But to your considerable chagrin, the gemstone doesn't work! The guarantee ran out long ago, and the shop refuses to exchange it . . . so you go on a long and uncomfortable trek across a few Unknown Mountains to find the castle of the immensely knowledgeable Wizard Un-named. He pronounces the Gemstone to be in a bad way; it has lost the balance of the fundamental forces, and must be split up again and reassembled according to the instructions, which are, unfortunately, lost. You sigh with resignation as you realise that this means yet another highly dangerous trip to the demon plane . . .
The essential points to be distilled out of this predictable waffle (and I must admit that I'm getting impatient with the fatuous unoriginality of fantasy scenarios) are that you have to search through a complex maze of cavern-like rooms for a pair of 'splitting tools', six alters and twenty-five healing tools. You already have the gemstone, so once you find the splitting tools you can reduce the gemstone into five fragments on one of the altars, place each fragment on one of each of the other five, and attempt to find the correct combination of healing tools to mend them and eventually bring them all back together.
Before you start, the game requires you to prepare a 'map disk'. This is something which infuriates me, but two factors mitigate the inconvenience in the case of Gemstone Healer's: the map disk doesn't take half an hour to format, and you are very thoughtfully permitted to use the back of the game disk itself. I gritted my teeth only very slightly. If you haven't played before, the programmer generates an entirely new map for you, and ingeniously takes the name you choose for the disk as the random seed from which to begin. The same first 12 characters will always generate the same dungeon.
The program amuses itself for several minutes constructing the dungeon, then -- when you've come back from making a cup of coffee -- it is ready to begin without further dice-rolling or ado. This is not a roleplaying game and does not require you to roll up a character. Your brave adventurer is ready to go from the start, equipped with a sword, a crossbow, and a random selection of magic items. After choosing from one of three levels, you are presented with some introductory animation (which you can skip) showing your adventurer running up to the castle of Wizard Un-named, being told to go on the quest, and being transported in a spinning vortex to the alternative dimension where the adventure takes place.
The main screen is strongly visual in its presentation of the game information. The largest panel is taken up with the area of action, displaying what at first I assumed to be an island landscape but quickly realised was on underground room with irregular walls. The adventurer is a smallish figure suitably equipped with the weapon selected at the time. Exits from the room, which is usually several times larger than the screen, are clearly displayed in the form of doors, archways or gratings. Apart from the occasional redundant pillar and very important altar, the rooms are otherwise devoid of feature.
Below the 'viewscreen' is a row of items carried in the adventurer's inventory. These are the magic items, splitting and healing tools, and bits of Gemstone. At the beginning of each new game the adventurer has a different selection. They are clearly illustrated in the rulebook, along with a description of their effects: there are 14 magic items altogether, including an 'Ancient Black Thing' which creates illusion and looks suspiciously like a computer disk! At the side of the screen are panels displaying other information, like the number of crossbow bolts you have left in your quiver, the 'treasure count' -- which serves, rather crudely, as a highscore indicator -- and the location of secret doors, if you're using the magic dagger.
When he first arrives in the land, the adventurer is alone in the first room. Wait around for any length of time and company soon arrives.
Since the main business of the game is to find objects, and objects can only be found on the dead bodies of various nasties, it follows that the extermination of the unpleasant creatures who inhabit the land is the way to get on in the world. There are six 'normal' monsters, three demons -- demons are the monsters most likely to carry out the sort of thing that you're looking for -- and a nasty thing called a 'summoning eye', which spews forth endless antagonists. Each type of creature has its own distinctive noise, so you can hear it coming and identify it even before it makes its appearance on the screen.
The best way to kill these monsters is to stand well back and shoot crossbow bolts at them. This is where arcade skills, such as they are, come into the game. The game becomes slightly reminiscent, at this point, of Gauntlet, but the monsters do not move very fast, are not very copious (on the beginner's level, anyway) and cannot do you any damage unless they come directly into contact with you. Also, unless there's a 'summoning eye' around, there are only ever a limited number of monsters in each room. Once all are eliminated, you can ransack their bodies at leisure. Most monsters carry some sort of magic items, or gold; items are added to your inventory, if you have sufficient space, and gold goes into the 'treasure count'.
It is not difficult to find the splitting tools necessary to shatter the Gemstone into five fragments, but healing tools are thinly spread and entirely obscure as yet in their application. I came nowhere near solving the puzzle, but the simple pleasure of roaming through the seemingly endless number of rooms, shooting monsters and gathering items and treasure was enough to keep me entertained. Gemstone Healer shares this characteristic with an arcade game: it can end with appalling abruptness. If you have a particular magic item in your possession at the time of your death, you are eligible for resurrection. Otherwise, it's back to the castle screen for another attempt.
The magic items have a variety of interesting effects. The 'ancient black thing' changes your adventurer into a skeleton, the ring makes him invisible, and there's a useful dagger which helps you find secret doors. The caverns are also mappable, and the designer in the 'tips' section of the rulebook suggests a diagrammatic way of doing so.
This is not a particularly demanding game, and one of the things it doesn't demand is to be taken too seriously. The plot is silly and cliched, the graphics are too simplistic to generate much 'game space' atmosphere, and there is none of the game structure complexity that would put it into the pseudo roleplaying bracket. On the other hand, there is a lot to do in the game. The puzzle is a long-term objective, and the immediate gameplay is satisfying and entertaining. There is certainly a lot more than an afternoon's play in it, and for the player who enjoys mapping, huge complexes and solving obscure puzzles, it's ideal. I was sorry that I had to stop playing to write the review.
SSI can be rarely faulted on packaging, and the game is convenient to handle.
Lack of excitement is made up for by clarity.
Well written and produced, with clear illustrations.


Do you have a joystick or HOTAS?
Do you have TeamSpeak installed, as well as a working microphone?
Do you have TrackIR, or a FreeTrack system for view control?
What sims are you currently flying?
How did you hear about JG1?
Is there anything else that you'd like us to know?
Welcome to JG1's forums, Lou. Due to the holiday weekend our CO is away but expect to hear more via email and this thread in the next couple of days.
"Es ist noch kein Meister vom Himmel gefallen."
Sorry for the delayed response. I'll drop you an email tonight.


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Pittsburgh Catholic Diocese Honors Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. With Annual MassThe Pittsburgh Catholic Diocese honored the late Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Sunday.
Police Searching For Dravosburg Woman Missing For Almost 10 Days
Filed Under:Dravosburg, Local TV, Missing Woman
Follow KDKA-TV: Facebook | Twitter
DRAVOSBURG (KDKA) — Police are searching for a Dravosburg woman who has been missing for almost 10 days.
The City of McKeesport Police Department says 46-year-old Heather Renee Short, of Dravosburg, was last seen around 10 p.m. on Tuesday, Nov. 6.
(Photo Credit: City of McKeesport Police Department)
Short is described as a white woman who is about 6-feet tall and weighs about 170 pounds.
She is known to frequent the McKeesport, West Mifflin, Glassport and Dravosburg areas.
Anyone who sees Short or knows about her whereabouts is asked to call McKeesport Police at (412) 675-5015 or call 911.


text:
Multinational Land Forces and the NATO Force Structure Review
Dr Thomas-Durell Young
Since 1991, standing and mobilization forces made available by nations to NATO have been steadily reduced, particularly in the case of land forces. Equally important have been the structures NATO has created into which national contributions would fall on deployment. Military Committee (MC) 317, accepted by nations in 1991, provides the framework by which NATO organizes its forces. However, the author argues that, while there are arguably sufficient reaction forces to support NATO Ministerial Guidance, there are numerous weaknesses that would, and have, inhibited the efficient and effective deployment of land forces in crises. More specifically, there are insufficient deployable reaction headquarters, both at the corps and component command level, that would support a commander of a NATO Combined Joint Task Force. The continued existence of what has become atavistic practices of nations impede and inhibit the employment of multinational land forces by an Allied commander. The author observes that the NATO Force Structure Review offers nations an opportunity to review these dated structures, organizations, and practices.


Our vision at Andoversford Primary School is to be the heart of the community, enabling a learning environment that is safe, caring, enjoyable and inspirational for all and one that celebrates the uniqueness of each child. Enriched opportunities will be provided for the academic, sporting and creative learner, to achieve personal success and prepare them for their future aspirations.
Achievement – all children will have opportunities to achieve and reach their full potential so that they can celebrate success.
Self-belief – promoting an environment that encourages children to take risks and nurturing their confidence to have a go, knowing their own strengths as a learner.
Perseverance – Giving children the skills that build on resilience no matter what may challenge their thinking or learning.
Innovation – Giving children opportunities to explore and develop their own ideas through creative thinking and 'Out of the box' moments.
Respect – value others' opinions and ideas, themselves and their local community and wider.
Enjoyment- providing children with stimulating experiences that will engage and motivate a love for long life learning.


You must have seen the advertisement by AMFI and the Tag Line – "Mutual Funds Sahi Hai", and you're excited to earn some good money over a period of time with minimal risk and efforts. So, how do you make money work for you while you are asleep? Let's journey into the market scene which is full of big possibilities. But, before you jump into the technicalities of the mutual funds, let's go through the means of applying to a mutual fund.
This is the traditional approach to investing in a mutual fund. This mainly relies on sub-brokers, agents, advisors to help out the investor make the right decision while choosing a scheme that's best suited for him/ her.
IFA's or Independent Financial Advisers are professionals who offer their advice and views on the on financial matters to their clients, extending to mutual fund investments, too. They help you fill the application form and other formalities of the same. Thus, by involving them in the process, the IFA's could be considered a part of the expense ratio(Expense ratio: It is the percentage of assets deducted or the annual fee that all funds/ETF's charge their shareholders each fiscal year for fund expenses.)But this approach is slowly becoming obsolete as many distributors are implementing the new Robo-advisors, which would recommend the appropriate solution to their investment quandary.
Ok, now that you've covered that portion, let's move on to another topic.
Here are a couple of things you need to go though before you get started.
To start investing in a mutual fund scheme, you need a few things in check: PAN Card, bank account and be KYC (know your client) compliant. The bank account should be in your name with the MICR and IFSC details. These details are mentioned on your cheque page and it is common for a distributor/agent to ask for a canceled bank cheque for verification.
These two processes were quite simple, right? But what about the third one?
B) How do you get your KYC done?
It's by the regulations of SEBI, in accordance with the 'Prevention of Money laundering Act of 2002', that you need to be KYC compliant.
KYC process is uniform across various SEBI regulated sectors in the securities market. Getting your KYC done weeds out duplication across these sectors and makes investing more friendly.
C) What are the documents required to be submitted for Offline KYC application?
As a Proof of identity, you can submit documents like a copy of PAN Card or Aadhaar or passport or voter ID or driving license.
And as a Proof of address, passport or driving license or ration card or registered agreement of residence or latest bank statement or passbook or latest telephone bill or latest electricity bill or latest gas bill, not older than three months, will suffice.
You may be needed to provide self-attested copies of the aforementioned documents and need to carry originals for In-person verification.
You must have seen this phrase a couple of times on your TV screens, 'Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing' So, what are these documents they talk about?
Each mutual fund scheme has a form that investors need to fill. If you start investing in the SIP (systematic investment plan), you need to fill in two forms: one to open an account with the fund and the other to specify the SIP details such as Scheme Plan, Scheme option (growth, Dividend payout, dividend reinvest), frequency of the investing amount (monthly, quarterly, annually), and a separate row which specifies the Date on which the SIP sum is to be invested/ debited from the linked bank, along with the Total SIP Period.
You need to submit your bank details with the Bank Name, IFSC Code, Account Number, Account type, etc.
For the 1st payment, you may be asked to enter the Cheque Number, too.
And for all future payments in installments, you may choose auto debit & bill-pay option. The amount gets deducted at the particular period and planted into the investment scheme. This is initiated by filling out the OTM form. You'll get to that part in a bit.
Nowadays, you even find the option to Top-up the SIP amount gradually as time passes, either annually or quarterly. This may be percentage increment or actual value in rupees (usually in multiples of Rs.500 or Rs.1000). This too would be available on forms.
And at the very end of the same form, you may find an OTM (One Time Debit Mandate Form). This is Applicable for SIP Registrations through NACH/DIRECT DEBIT. You need to mention the Folio Number, Application Number, Phone number, Email ID, Amount in Rupees, Period. There are rows available for the Signature requirements of the 1st Holder of Bank Account, 2nd Holder & 3rd Holder (only if you hold a joint account).
That about covers the entire section of the Offline Process. Now, let's bounce on the Online Methodology of Investing in these Funds.
AMC'sWe live in an age where technology has a stronghold on every individual. It's quite natural for any individual to use the means of internet to connect to different fund houses and start on their investments.
Here are some the ways to go about it via the online platform.
Though these process could be done offline as well, but today's focus is going to be on the Online ways of seeding the right scheme into your portfolio.
You can invest in a mutual fund scheme by investing directly through the AMC. You might have to visit the AMC's office to make your investment (for the first time). Some AMC's may even succor you by sending an agent to help fill the application form, collect the cheque, etc. And then subsequently, you can choose to run investments in different fund schemes of the same AMC by the online way (of course, that is, if they do offer this service), or you can always opt for the offline way, which isn't the norm in this digital age.
The Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) is a non-profit organization which monitors all the registered AMC's status. As of now, all the 42 AMC's that are registered with SEBI.
All AMC's and intermediaries who assist in the investments have to be registered with the Association of Mutual Fund in India (AMFI), which also maintains an online directory on their website.
You can avail tonnes of mutual funds related information here, ranging from mutual funds basics to the various products under the schemes. You can even locate the AMC's Branches, invest online in schemes, locate an agent in your area by just placing in the PIN code and the name of your city.
If you already own a dematerialized account (demat), you can buy and sell mutual funds schemes through this. But remember this, you might fall into commission here. Securities houses like HDFC Securities, ICICI Direct, Sharekhan, etc. are well-known brokers who provide you this facility.
There are many online intermediaries portals available which allow you to invest in Mutual funds. These include web portals of distribution companies, some stockbrokers, and a large number of small financial advisory companies.
You can open an account with them, for which they might charge an initial fee, used mainly for seamless online operations and redemption of your investments. They might also send the necessary documents to your residence for it to be signed and formalized. Sites like FundsIndia, Scripbox, MyUniverse are some of the portals like that. Such portals usually profit from the commissions gained from AMC's.
Banks are also intermediaries who deal in schemes of different AMC's. You can invest directly in the schemes at your bank branch. You could log-in to your bank page and fill out the required forms online to direct your funds to a suitable scheme, provided the bank facilitates such a process. You may even visit your nearest bank branch and confirm your tie-up with the fund houses that you want to invest in.
Now that you've circled around the ways to invest in the funds. It's time to take a glance at the ways of setting up the account. So here is the set-up process.
In the Online Process as well, you need to follow the same steps as in the offline way. You need PAN Card, bank account and be KYC compliant. Of course, you might have to upload these mandatory documents online via their web terminal.
B) So what are the requirements for Online KYC application?
Naturally, the online process also mandates KYC compliance. The online 'eKYC' process is, quite frankly, the path of least hassle. Here's a look at the modern way to complete KYC registration.
The eKYC is a process done through your Aadhaar number, which is then further matched with your PAN for further verification. If any of the documents are missing, the AMC may ask you to produce more documents. But here's the catch; through the eKYC process, your investment gets restricted to Rs 50,000 per year per Mutual Fund for OTP-based eKYC.
However, if you want to increase the value of your investment amount, you need to go through proper KYC channels as discussed above, where, you have to submit the physical copy of the form with your signature on it. You might be called upon for an In-person verification or Biometric based authentication by the AMC's. So, in a way, the process resembles the offline way, in terms of verification.
Now that you've successfully managed to complete the KYC process, it's time to check if all procedures went by smoothly without any hiccups and the process is finalized.
D) How to check your KYC status?
You can check their KYC status with your PAN number at any of the KYC Registration agency, irrespective of your mode of investment. For example, here are some site links to check 'em out.
It goes without saying that the online application form is the exact copy of the offline ones. Some distributors may allow the forms to filled online but the investor may need to print out the physical forms and deliver it to the service provider, either by courier or similar means.
Some funds make it mandatory for the new clients to create login credentials to monitor and operate their investments. This involves setting-up of Usernames and login passwords. This enables the funds to offer their entire suite of services online. The next stages go something like this, but not necessarily in this manner.
You may need to fill out the Investor Details. Then you may be asked to choose the Mode of holdings– 'Single' or 'Joint/Survivor'. If you go about choosing the 'Single' option, you need to fill out the individual details. This includes Holder Name, date of Birth, PAN number, Email, Aadhar Number, Country of Birth, Mobile number, Place of Birth. You may even find boxes to fill out Tax related details, ranging from 'Tax Resident Country', 'Tax Identification Number', etc.
At the end of the page, you may find Nominee related inquiry, where you may place a nominee and allocate Nominee Percentage. You may even leave the option blank, in case you do not wish to nominate anyone in your stead.
Now comes the crucial part of selecting the scheme from the massive list available with the AMC or distributor. Once you have your mind set about a scheme, you need the check it and proceed to the next stage.
Once you finish this, you'll be directed to the confirmation page, where you may check & verify the details of your invested amount.
Next comes the bank details, where you may provide a bank of your choice. This section may involve Bank name, Account number, Account type, IFSC Code, etc. Some AMC's/ Distributors may allow multiple modes of Payment for investors.
For your current investments, you may choose Net banking, debit card, NEFT. And for future installments, you may choose, auto debit & bill-pay option.
Now you've reached the final steps of the process, that is review & confirmation. You may edit the information that you wish to change before submitting.
You'll finally be redirected to the payment gateway or banking website, depending on your payment mode. And once you complete the payment, you'll be directed back to the web portal where you'll see the confirmation of the transactions. This would be reflected in email or SMS; you may even print out the transaction statement from the page.
That covers the major hurdles in the path of great returns. All one needs to do is research thoroughly about the scheme that best suits his/her interest for long-term gains.
Apart from Equity, what are the Different Types of Mutual Funds in India?
For more useful articles on Mutual Funds, trading, investing and market knowledge, visit our Knowledge Center section.
Greetings, Ram Milan! Thank you for providing us your contact number. How can we help you today?
Dear Sir, we hope our executives were able to resolve your queries on the call regarding the account opening process. Kindly do send the required documents via courier or postal services as soon as possible, so you may begin your trading journey with us.
To invest in mutual funds, you need to open a demat account with SAMCO.If you've already got a demat account, you may use your SAMCO login credentials, i.e. your user ID and back-office password, to access the investing page of http://www.rankmf.com website.
We hope this helps. If you have any more queries, feel free to contact us; we're happy to help you. Thank you for your valuable time. Have a great day ahead!
Today I have observed at 2pm that My holdings list is not available. Why so? If any work is going behind. Some comments should be given. From then in my watchlist graphs not available? Why?
Great blog. Nice information, keep sharing.
Excellent blog! Most of them are not Educated about mutual funds how to invest, But the Information present on the blog gives a nice useful information on how to invest in mutual fund online and offline. I really appreciate the blog for such a wonderful Information. Nice work keep it up.
Dear Michael, we are glad to know this article was useful to you. If you have any questions regarding this article or any mutual fund instrument, please feel free to contact us. Thank you for your time. Have a great day!
How can I cancel a MF order? I am not seeing any options for that.
Dear Mukesh, thank you for getting in touch with us. To cancel your SIP investments, kindly proceed to your SIP calendar, click on the SIP dates and click on the 'Cancel' Button. This shall send a cancellation request to us, and your order shall be processed by our executives.
If you have any more queries or issues, feel free to contact us; we're happy to help you. Thank you for your valuable time. Have a great day ahead!


Gent's black ceramic Hublot Shawn 'Jay Z' Carter's Hublot Classic Fusion Limited Edition wristwatch. 45mm case diameter. Ultra thin HUB1300 manually wound movement. The starburst emblem displayed on the dial is the official logo of the Shawn Carter collection. Featured on an original black leather strap with deployant clasp. Sapphire crystal. Limited edition of 250 watches. Fixed black ceramic bezel. Ref.#: 515.CM.1040.LR.SHC13.
Gent's black ceramic Hublot Shawn 'Jay Z' Carter's Hublot Classic Fusion Limited Edition wristwatch. 45mm case diameter. Ultra thin HUB1300 manually wound movement. The starburst emblem displayed on the dial is the official logo of the Shawn Carter collection. Featured on an original black leather strap with deployant clasp. Sapphire crystal. Limited edition of 250 watches. Fixed black ceramic bezel. Ref.#: 515.CM.1040.LR.SHC13. Accompanied by the original box and papers. Also including a one year Van Rijk warranty.


Live Painting at FLAX on January 21, 2012 New Year!
Now it's time to think about your new year resolution and that might be your art activity. And you already know FLAX art and design, the wonderful art supplies store in San Francisco is the place to go to explore what you want to do in 2012!
If you visit the store in January 21st Saturday afternoon you'll find Chiyo is painting at the store!
She also brings some of her paintings and her new pendants to the event.
Please visit FLAX and see how Chiyo paints her precise watercolors.
And check out the new FLAX T-Shirts designed by Chiyo, it's available now at the store!


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Q: Jasmine Test - How to mock window.location.href I'm new to Jasmine unit testing. I have written a function something like below.
//retrieve hash value from the url
        var hash = window.location.hash;
        //if hash exists, create a url and redirect
        if(hash != undefined && hash.length > 0){
            var newHref = hash.replace(/^#hash=/, '');
            window.location = newHref;
    }

Basically, it reads the value from window hash and replaces the value and reloads with the new href. In Jasmine have written a test something like below.
describe("onHashChange()", function() {
                    var href = "http://example.com/contactUs?abc=name";
                    var windowHash = "#hash="+href;
                    var newHref = windowHash.replace(/^#hash=/, '');
                    it('passes if Urls are equal', function() {
                        expect(href).toEqual(newHref);
                    });
                });

Is this the right test and how do I mock window.location.href in jasmine.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange