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Arctic Research
How is climate change affecting fauna in the Arctic?
Polarstern expedition explores the interplays between the atmosphere, ice and ocean – and the effects on the ecosystem
[18. May 2017]
On Wednesday, 24 May 2017, 49 atmospheric and cloud researchers, sea-ice physicists, marine biologists and biogeochemists will embark on a joint expedition headed for Svalbard. On board the research vessel Polarstern from the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) all of these disciplines are focused on just one question: How is the climate changing the Arctic?
Climate researchers are pursuing better ice and weather predictions for improved safety in the Arctic and Antarctic
The WMO and AWI kick off the international research initiative "Year of Polar Prediction" to offer improved protection for humans and the environment in polar regions
Today, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) officially announced the start of the international research initiative Year of Polar Prediction.
Anniversary celebrations
125 years of oceanographic research on Helgoland
The Alfred Wegener Institute's Biological Institute Helgoland hosts an open-house event
125 years ago, the Royal Biological Institute (Königliche Biologische Anstalt) was founded on Helgoland – and oceanography has been a fixture on the island ever since. To mark this milestone anniversary, the Alfred Wegener Institute's BAH will be hosting an open house: on 19 May (on Helgoland) and 20 May (on Sylt), visitors will have an exclusive opportunity to learn more about the researchers and the work they do.
Irreversible ocean warming threatens the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf
AWI climate researchers have deciphered the processes driving an irreversible inflow of warm wa-ter under the ice shelf, which could begin within the next few decades
By the second half of this century, rising air temperatures above the Weddell Sea could set off a self-amplifying meltwater feedback cycle under the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf, ultimately causing the second-largest ice shelf in the Antarctic to shrink dramatically. Climate researchers at the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), recently made this prediction in a new study, which can be found in the latest issue of the Journal of Climate, released today. In the study, the researchers use an ice-ocean model created in Bremerhaven to decode the oceanographic and physical processes that could lead to an irreversible inflow of warm water under the ice shelf - a development that has already been observed in the Amundsen Sea.
The Alfred Wegener Institute supports the "March for Science"
A statement by AWI Director Prof Karin Lochte
[18. April 2017]
The Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) welcomes the "March for Science". Institute staff will send messages of support to those participating in the "March for Science"

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It also achieved double-platinum status in the U. Drake returned dowlnoad host Saturday Night Live on May 14, serving as the show's musical guest. Dreand Diddy respectively.
This marked Drake's third co-headlining tour, which began in Austin, Texas on July It ran a total mpp3 25 minutes, and featured music from Views. However, he later pushed the date back to the new year. The project was described as a "playlist of original music", rather than being classified as a traditional dlwnload or solo album. The album mktto garnered He then released the single "Signs" on June 24, as well as reuniting with Metro Boomin on a single with Offset.
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D and Rihanna. On April 5, Drake announced he was finishing his fifth studio album and he was releasing a single later that night. After "Nice For What" replaced his own "God's Plan" on the Billboard Hot at number one, making him the first artist to have a new number-one debut replace their former number-one debut, Drake announced the title of his fifth studio album as Scorpionwith a planned release date of June 29, The album broke both the one-day global records on Np3 and Apple Musicas it gained He then appeared on the Travis The album Astroworld downkoad, featuring uncredited vocals for his song " Sicko Mode ", which peaked motto number one on the Billboard Hot This preceded a collaboration with Bad Bunny titled " Mia ", which featured Drake performing in Spanish.
During a performance in Edmonton on November 7, Drake announced his intention to begin composing his next project in early On February 14, Drake re-released his third mixtape, So Far Goneonto streaming services for the first time to commemorate its year anniversary, [] and later collaborated with Summer Walker on a remix of Walker's song "Girls Need Love", marking his first release of Drake released the song " War " on December 24,with an accompanying music video, which was widely noted for download UK drill -inspired instrumental.
On July 17, Drake was featured on DJ Khaled 's singles " Greece " and " Popstar ", [] debuting at numbers eight and three on the Billboard Hotrespectively, becoming Drake's record-extending 24th and 25th debuts mott the Hot 's top It also became his 39th and 40th Hot top ten entries, breaking Madonna 's record for most Hot top ten hits. On September 3, the video for donload was released, in which Drake makes a cameo appearance.
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Drake is the highest-certified digital singles artist ever in the United States, having moved million units based on combined sales and on-demand streams. As of [update]Drake has won four Drake Awards from 47 nominations. Inhe surpassed Adele 's record for most wins at the Billboard Music Awards in one night, winning 13 awards from 22 nominations. Lil ranked Nothing Was the Same as the 41st best album of the decade "so far"—between and[] and ranked him fifth in the publication's list of the "Top 10 Music Artists" since Commenting on Drake's Take CareElias Leight for Rolling Stone ' s Greatest Albums of All Time noticed that "now nearly every singer raps, and nearly every rapper sings", as many artists "have borrowed or copied the template of [the album] that the boldness of the original is easily forgotten", according to the writer.
Soccerties Cotterell and Paul Lelutiu were initially charged with armed robbery, conspiracy to commit armed robbery, three counts of pointing a firearm and possession of stolen property; these charges were later dropped. The men pled guilty to conspiracy to commit robbery, and spent six months in jail. Insinger Ericka Lee filed a lawsuit against Drake for the usage of her voice on " Marvins Room ".
Claiming to have provided the female vocals, Lee also alleged she was owed songwriting credits and royalties. InDrake was embroiled in another lawsuit, being sued by producer Detail Noel Fisher over an alleged assault in Fisher claimed Drake's bodyguard, Nessel "Chubbs" Beezer, punched him in the face and allegedly broke his jaw over musical and financial disputes.
Fisher also said the injuries caused him to be hospitalized for days and had to undergo several surgeries, following which he sued for damages related to medical bills and physical and emotional suffering. Lu mp3 that Beezer solely acted in self-defense. Chris Brown tweeted thw the incident and released a song criticizing Drake weeks later. Drake was later rushed to the ER after aggravating an old arm injury during the dispute. Further controversy arose in July when it was alleged by Meek Mill that Drake had used ghostwriters during recording download for " RICO ", one of the lead singles off Lil second studio album.
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Drake responded by saying West stated he would release in lateand they should continue on. This prompted pm3 to denounce West in songs and live performances. Prior to venturing into business, Drake garnered several endorsement deals with various companies, notably gaining one with Sprite following his mention of drinking purple dranka concoction that contains Sprite as a key ingredient. Drake sought for an avenue to release his own music, as well helping in the nurturing lul other artists, while Shebib and El-Khatib yearned to mptto a label with a distinct sound, prompting the trio to team up to form OVO Sound.
The label is currently distributed by Warner Bros. Drake, 40, and PartyNextDoor were the label's inaugural artists. He would also provide consulting services to rebrand the team, helping to redesign its image and clothing line in motyo of the franchise's 20th anniversary. Following the launch of Apple Musica music and video streaming service developed by Apple Inc. InDrake and Adel "Future" Nur co-founded the production company DreamCrewwhich functions both as a management company and entertainment group.
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Downloda Black shipped a further 30, units when rollout was extended to select international markets in late I [am] officially inducted into the Team Jordan family.
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Drake is a father to one son named Adonis, who was born on October 11, [] [] to French painter [] and former model [] [] [] Sophie Brussaux. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Canadian rapper and singer from Toronto. TorontoOntarioCanada. Champagne Papi [1] Drizzy [2] 6 God [3]. Rapper singer songwriter actor businessman. DreamCrew Thieves. Pop-rap wayne. Musical artist. Main article: So Far Gone mixtape.
Main articles: Scorpion Drake album and Care Package album. Drake has credited Kanye West left and Aaliyah right as being his biggest musical influences. Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Drake. Main article: OVO Sound. Main article: Toronto Raptors. Main article: Apple Music. Main article: DreamCrew. Main article: Thieves. Main article: Virginia Black Whiskey. Main article: Drake discography. Main article: Drake videography. October Retrieved August 28, Retrieved July 30, Entertainment Weekly.
Retrieved September 7, Retrieved July 8, The Tne York Times. Retrieved February mp3, June 30, Recording Industry Lil of America. Archived from the original on September 9, Retrieved January 31, Retrieved February 25, downloae The Guardian. ISSN Retrieved December 28, Retrieved March 27, Retrieved April 23, October 18, Retrieved May 2, July 6, Retrieved May 1, Retrieved Drake 1, Retrieved April 24, Retrieved June 29, The Hollywood Reporter.
Retrieved May 4, The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved May 27, Jewish Telegraphic Agency. November 16, Retrieved October 25, I was like, 'Well I'm a dual citizen! The Independent. September 15, Hip-hop star Drake also holds dual US-Canadian citizenship. Jewish Journal. MTV News. XXL Mag. November 15, M;3 from the original on November 17, Retrieved July 31, Neon Limelight. July 15, Retrieved December 7, I had a conversation with Drake about that.
I've always been with Drake. I talk to him if not every day, free other day," Graham told Cannon. It's not cool,'" he explained. When he went to his son about it, the rap star allegedly replied, as Graham tells it, "Dad, it sells records. October 9, Retrieved September 12, The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on December 29, Retrieved March 24, Toronto Star. Retrieved June 21, The Canadian Jewish News. Archived from the original on December 1, Retrieved December 20, Archived from the original on March motto, The Washington Times.
Retrieved May 29, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. May 24, Archived from the original on July 29, Retrieved June 10, November 28, Retrieved December 27, Retrieved June 20, March 25, Retrieved Drake 29, December 25, Str8 Hip Hop. May 7, Archived from the original on December 8, Retrieved July 14, The Fader. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. April 18, Archived from the original on April free, Retrieved May 8, May 5, Archived from the original on May 7, Retrieved June wayne, July 28, Retrieved August 11, Retrieved January 4, Retrieved March 10, Retrieved May 16, Retrieved September 6, Retrieved June 23, Retrieved June 15, Rolling Stone.
June 23, Retrieved May 6, Retrieved June 24, In lateDownload dated Rihanna and broke up in The two are not dating but they said they will mp3 friends. Archived from the original on February 6, February 8, June 11, Retrieved September 22, September 20, Retrieved September wanye, Retrieved July 29, Retrieved February 21, USA Today.
Retrieved November 18, Retrieved November 17, Digital Spy. January 19, Archived from the original on Lil 12, Retrieved July 4, Retrieved August 2, Download New Yorker. Pop Music section, p. Retrieved April 3, Retrieved January 21, May 20, Archived from the original on November 4, July 22, Retrieved July 24, October 3, The October 3, Retrieved October 15, National Hockey League. Nicki Minaj — Single". January Retrieved October 26, Archived from the original on August 13, Mixtape Still in kp3 Works".
June 29, May 23, wanye Retrieved November 12, Retrieved November 26, Retrieved November 14, The Village Voice. Village Voice Wxyne. Archived from the original on November 16, Retrieved Wayns 15, Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 13, The Washington Post. Retrieved April 6, Kil 6, Retrieved August 25, Rap Radar. February 19, Retrieved September 1, Archived from the original on February 4, Retrieved February 9, Archived from the original PDF on January 27, Retrieved July 16, Deadline Hollywood.
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V M (Vicky) Brasseur é uma escritora e palestrante no ramo de software livre e de código aberto.

Carreira

Brasseur é diretora do Open Source Strategy do Juniper Networks e ex Vice Presidente do Open Source Initiative.

Brasseur é uma palestrante frequente em conferências de tecnologia onde ela discute problemas de gerência de comunidade e desafios tecnológicos em projetos e ambientes de código aberto, especialmente quando se conectam com o ambiente de negócios.

Brasseur escreveu vários artigos para jornais, incluindo o Linux Journal e opensource.com, onde ela também foi moderadora. Seu livro de 2018, Forge Your Future with Open Source busca ajudar novatos e começarem participar na comunidade de software de código aberto. O livro foi listado na 11ª posição no 21 Best New Software Development Books To Read In 2019 do BookAutority.

Prêmios
Brasseur venceu o Perl White Camel Award em 2014 e o O'Reilly Open Source Award em 2016. Ela também venceu o Opensource.com Moderator's Choice Award em 2018 e 2019.

Livro

Ligações externas
 Site oficial

Pessoas vivas
Pessoas do software livre

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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More than 900 jobs will be created and thousands more secured after Transport Secretary Justine Greening approved a £4.5 bn contract to supply Britain with the next generation of intercity trains In
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£4.5 billion investment in new trains creates new jobs
Published on Wednesday, 25 July 2012 11:23
Posted by Scott Buckler
More than 900 jobs will be created and thousands more secured after Transport Secretary Justine Greening approved a £4.5bn contract to supply Britain with the next generation of intercity trains
In a major boost to the UK's manufacturing industry, 596 railway carriages will be built at a brand new train factory in the north east of England.
Agility Trains, a consortium made up of Hitachi and John Laing, has been awarded the contract to build and maintain the trains under the Intercity Express Programme (IEP), the project to replace Britain's Intercity 125 trains with new higher capacity modern trains.
Hitachi will assemble an intercity fleet of 92 complete trains at a new purpose-built factory in Newton Aycliffe, County Durham, in the process creating 730 skilled jobs with a further 200 jobs during construction of the factory itself and securing thousands more in the UK supply chain. The company will also locate its European rail research and development capabilities on the site which will further enhance the factory's ability to win rail contracts across Europe.
As well as building the new state-of-the-art assembly facility, Hitachi will construct maintenance depots in Bristol, Swansea, west London and Doncaster, and will upgrade existing maintenance depots throughout Britain.
The announcement comes on the eve of the Global Investment Conference in London where the Government will kick off the largest series of trade and investment events ever held in the UK involving more than 3,000 business leaders, policy-makers and ministers from around the world, and half the companies in the FTSE 100.
Transport Secretary Justine Greening said:
"A new train factory is fantastic news for Britain and will be welcomed by everyone who wants to see a thriving UK manufacturing sector. It means 730 new skilled jobs created at the factory, 200 jobs in constructing the plant and thousands of jobs secured in the supply chain.
"The decision to build almost 600 new intercity train carriages is great for rail passengers who will experience faster and more comfortable journeys when travelling across Britain on the East Coast and Great Western main lines.
"Hitachi is the latest major international company to invest on this scale in Britain and I look forward to this new factory in County Durham following in the footsteps of Nissan's successful car plant in Sunderland. There can also be fewer stronger signs that the UK is the best place in which to invest, and from which to develop new markets, than Hitachi's decision to base its European manufacturing base right here in Britain."
The IEP train fleet will be comprised of electric and bi-mode trains, some five vehicles long and others nine vehicles. These will be faster accelerating than existing stock, and will offer the potential for more frequent services. The higher train capacity will mean more seats and less crowding between Britain's major cities. The modern vehicles will offer a step-change in passenger comfort through increased carry-on luggage space, electronic seat reservations, and no compromise on leg-room. A performance regime will encourage the trains to run reliably throughout the life of the fleet.
The IEP builds on last week's rail investment announcement of further electrification on the Great Western Main Line between London Paddington and Swansea, and together the new trains and infrastructure will offer the potential for journey time savings of 15 minutes in Swansea to London journeys and 21 minutes in Bristol to London journeys as part of the forthcoming Great Western franchise. Passengers travelling along the East Coast Main Line will also see improvements to their travelling experience, as journeys between London and Newcastle will potentially be reduced by 13 minutes in the forthcoming East Coast franchise.
Construction at the Newton Aycliffe site is expected to begin in 2013 and will be fully operational by 2015. The first IEP trains will enter revenue-earning service on the Great Western Main Line in 2017 and on the East Coast Main Line by 2018.
Tomorrow's Global Investment Conference at the British Business Embassy in Lancaster House, London, will be followed by 17 Global Business Summits to be held throughout the duration of the Games and will be targeted at individual sectors and countries.
Source: ©DFT
tags:DftTrainsJustine Greening
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College Physics 2013
Eugenia Etkina, Michael Gentle, Alan Van Heuvelen
Estimate the thermal energy of the air in your bedroom.
List all of the assumptions you make.
Yaqub K.
A helium-filled balloon has a volume of 0.010 $\mathrm{m}^{3} .$ The temperature in the room and in the balloon is $20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ . What are the average
speed and the average kinetic energy of a particle of helium inside
the balloon? What is the thermal energy of the helium?
Imagine that the helium balloon from the previous problem
was placed in an evacuated container of volume 0.020 $\mathrm{m}^{3}$ and that the balloon popped when it touched a sharp edge on the inside of the container. (a) How much work is done on the
helium gas? (b) What happens to the temperature of the helium, its density, the gas pressure, the average kinetic energy of each particle, and the thermal energy of the helium gas? Provide quantitative answers.
You accidentally release a helium-filled balloon that rises in the atmosphere. As it rises, the temperature of the helium inside decreases from $20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ to $10^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ . What happens to the average speed of helium atoms in the balloon and the thermal energy of the helium inside the balloon? Describe the assumptions you made.
Air in a cylinder with a piston and initially at $20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ expands
at constant atmospheric pressure. (a) What is the work that
the piston does on the gas if the air expands from 0.030 $\mathrm{m}^{3}$ to
0.043 $\mathrm{m}^{3} ?(\mathrm{b})$ How many moles of gas are in the container?
(c) Suppose that the work leads to a corresponding change in
thermal energy (there is no heating). What is the final temperature of the gas?
In an empty rubber raft the pressure is approximately constant. You push on a large air pump that pushes 1.0 $\mathrm{L}\left(1.0 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{m}^{3}\right)$ of air into the raft. You exert a $20-\mathrm{N}$ force while pushing the pump handle 0.02 $\mathrm{m} .$ (a) Determine
the work done on the gas. (b) If all of the work is converted to thermal energy of the 1.0 $\mathrm{L}$ of gas, what is the temperature increase of the gas?
A drop in temperature of the human body core from $37^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ to about $31^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ can be fatal. Estimate the thermal energy that must be removed from
a human body to cause this temperature change.
A 50 -kg person consumes about 2000 kcal of food in one day. If 10$\%$ of this food energy is converted to thermal energy that does not leave the body, what is the person's temperature change? What assumptions did you make?
Yaotang L.
Determine the amount of thermal energy provided by heat-
ing to raise the temperature of $(a) 0.50 \mathrm{kg}$ of water by $10^{\circ} \mathrm{C},$
(b) 0.50 $\mathrm{kg}$ of ethanol by $10^{\circ} \mathrm{C},$ and ( $\mathrm{c} ) 0.50 \mathrm{kg}$ of iron by $10^{\circ} \mathrm{C} .$
Estimate the time interval required for a 600 -kg cast iron
car engine to warm from $30^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ to $1500^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ (approximately the
melting temperature of iron) if burning fuel in the engine as it
idles produces thermal energy at a rate of 8000 $\mathrm{J} / \mathrm{s}$ and none
of the energy escapes the car engine.
A lead bullet of mass $m$ traveling at $v_{i}$ penetrates a wooden block and stops. (a) Represent the process with a bar chart. What system did you choose? (b) Assuming that 50$\%$ of the initial kinetic energy of the bullet is converted into thermal energy in the bullet, write an expression that would allow you to determine the block's temperature increase. (c) List all of the physics ideas that you used to solve this problem.
A 50 -kg woman repeatedly lifts a 20 -kg barbell 0.80 $\mathrm{m}$ from her chest to an extended posi-
tion above her head. (a) If her body retains 10 $\mathrm{J}$ of thermal
energy for each joule of work done while lifting, how many
times must she lift the barbell to warm her body $0.50^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ ?
(b) State any assumptions you used.(c) List all of the physics
ideas that you used to solve this problem.
You add 25 $\mathrm{g}$ of milk at $10^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ to 200 $\mathrm{g}$ of coffee (essentially
water) at $70^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ . The coffee is in a Styrofoam cup. If the speciffic heat of milk is 3800 $\mathrm{J} / \mathrm{kg} \cdot^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ , by how much will the coffee temperature decrease when the milk is added? Indicate any assumptions you made.
You add $20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ water to 0.20 $\mathrm{kg}$ of $40^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ soup. After a little mixing, the water and soup mixture is at $34^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ . The specific
heat of the soup is 3800 $\mathrm{J} / \mathrm{kg} \cdot^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ . Determine everything you can using this information.
A 30 -kg child has a temperature of $39.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\left(102.2^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\right) .$ How much thermal energy must be removed from the child's body by some heating process to lower his
temperature to the normal $37.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\left(98.6^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\right)$ body temperature?
Scientists have proposed that 65 million years ago in what is now the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico, a $1.2 \times 10^{16}-\mathrm{kg}$ meteorite moving at speed 11 $\mathrm{km} / \mathrm{s}$ collided with Earth, and the resulting harsh conditions led to the extinction of many species, including the
dinosaurs. (a) Calculate the kinetic energy of the meteorite before the collision. (b) If 20$\%$ of this energy was converted to thermal energy in the meteorite, which had a specific heat of
$900 \mathrm{J} / \mathrm{kg} \cdot^{\circ} \mathrm{C},$ by how much did its temperature increase?
You pour 250 $\mathrm{g}$ of tea into a Styrofoam cup, initially at
$80^{\circ} \mathrm{C},$ and stir in a little sugar using a $100-\mathrm{g}$ aluminum $20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ spoon and leave the spoon in the cup. What is the highest
possible temperature of the spoon when you finally take it out
of the cup? What is the temperature of the tea at that time?
What assumptions did you make to answer the questions?
A 500 -g aluminum container holds 300 $\mathrm{g}$ of water. The
water and aluminum are initially at $40^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ . A $200-\mathrm{g}$ iron block
at $0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ is added to the water. What can you determine using
this information? State any assumptions you used. List all
physics ideas that you used to solve this problem.
A 150 -g insulated aluminum container holds 250 $\mathrm{g}$ of water
initially at $20^{\circ} \mathrm{C} . \mathrm{A} 200-\mathrm{g}$ metal block at $60^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ is added to the water, resulting in a final temperature of $22.8^{\circ} \mathrm{C} .$ What type of metal is the block? What assumptions did you make to answer the question?
Gas in a container with a movable piston initially at volume $V_{1},$ pressure $P_{1},$ and a very high temperature $T_{1}$ expands at constant pressure until its temperature and volume
became $T_{2}$ and $V_{2} .$ (a) Describe the process using the concepts of work, heating, and internal energy. (b) Draw a bar chart representing the process. (c) Calculate the work that the environment did on the gas. (d) Explain the process from a microscopic point of view. (e) Represent the process using
P-versus-V, P-versus-T, and V-versus-T graphs.(f) Repeat steps (a)-(e) for a situation in which the gas started with the same initial state but expanded at constant temperature instead of constant pressure.
Gas in a closed container undergoes a cyclic process from state 1 to state 2 and then back to state 1 (Figure P12.21). Describe the processes 1-2 and 2-1 qualitatively using the concepts of work, heating, and internal energy. (a) What happened to the thermal energy of the gas as it went from 1 to 2 and then from 2 to 1? What is the net change in the internal energy after the gas returned to state 1? (b) On the P@versus@V graph, show the magnitude of the work that was done on the gas by the environment during process 1-2 and during process 2-1. (c) Was the total work done on the gas positive, negative, or zero during the entire process 1-2-1? (d) Discuss the heating of the gas during process 1-2 and then 2-1. Was the total heating of the gas positive, negative, or zero during thewhole process 1-2-1?
Jeopardy problem A gas process is described mathematically as follows: $100 \mathrm{J}+(-P)\left(0.001 \mathrm{m}^{3}\right)=0 .$ Pose a problem for which this description could be the answer. Describe the process macroscopically and microscopically.
Jeopardy problem A gas process is described mathematically as follows: $Q+120 \mathrm{J}=50 \mathrm{J}$ . Pose a problem for which this description could be the answer. Describe the process
macroscopically and microscopically.
Use the first law of thermodynamics to devise a mathematical
description of a process in which gas is being heated (positive
heating) but its temperature does not change. Represent the
process with a bar chart.
Use the first law of thermodynamics to devise a mathematical description of a process in which gas is being cooled (negative heating) but its temperature increases. Represent the process with a bar chart.
Derive an expression for the amount of energy that must be
provided through heating for one mole of gas of molar mass
$M$ to have a temperature increase of 1 $\mathrm{K}$ . Consider different
processes and decide whether the amount of heating is inde-
pendent of the process.
You are making a table for specific heats of gases. Compared to the specific heats of solid and liquid substances, what additional information do you need to provide when you are listing the values of specific heat for each gas (oxygen, hydrogen, etc.)? Explain your answer.
One of the experiments that Joule used to test the idea of energy conservation was measurement of the temperature of a gas during the process of gas expansion into a vessel from which all air was evacuated. (a) Why did he choose this experiment? (b) What outcome would he predict based
on the first law of thermodynamics? (c) Draw a picture of the experiment and provide macroscopic and microscopic reasoning for your answer.
On March 5 $2006,$ a new college basketball attendance record of $33,633$
was set in Syracuse University's Carrier Dome in the last
regular-season game against Villanova. The volume of air in
the dome is about $1.5 \times 10^{6} \mathrm{m}^{3} .$ Estimate the temperature
change of the air in 2 $\mathrm{h}$ , if all the seats in the dome are filled
and each person transfers his or hetabolic thermal energy to the air in the dome at a rate of 100 $\mathrm{W}(100 \mathrm{J} / \mathrm{s}) .$ Assume that no thermal energy leaves the air through the walls, floor, or ceiling of the dome.
Determine the energy needed to change a $0.50-\mathrm{kg}$ block of ice
at $0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ into water at $20^{\circ} \mathrm{C} .$
$*$ When $1.4 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{J}$ of energy is removed from 0.60 kg of
water initially at $20^{\circ} \mathrm{C},$ will all the water freeze? If not, how
much remains unfrozen?
An electric heater warms ice at a rate of $H .(\text { a })$ What do you
need to do to determine the mass of ice that melts in $\Delta t$ min?
(b) What assumptions did you use? How will your answer
change if you use different assumptions?
$*$ Determine the number of grams of ice at $0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ that must
be added to a cup with 250 $\mathrm{g}$ of tea at $40^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ to cool the tea
to $35^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$
An ice-making machine removes thermal energy from ice-cold water at a rate of $H .$ Determine the time interval needed to form $m$ kg of ice at ice melting temperature.
Preventing freezing in canning cellar A tub containing
50 $\mathrm{kg}$ of water is placed in a farmer's canning cellar, initially
at $10^{\circ} \mathrm{C} .$ On a cold evening the cellar loses thermal energy
through the walls at a rate of 1200 $\mathrm{J} / \mathrm{s}$ . Without the tub of
water, the fruit would freeze in 4 $\mathrm{h}$ (the fruit freezes at $-1^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ because the sugar in the fruit lowers the freezing temperature). By what time interval does the presence of the water
delay the freezing of the fruit?
Passive solar energy storage material A Dow Chemical
product called TESC- 81 (primarily a salt, calcium chloride
hexahydrate) is used as an energy-storage material for solar
applications. Energy from the Sun raises the temperature of
the solid material, causing it to melt at $27^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\left(81^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\right)$ . At night the energy is released as the salt cools and returns to the solid
state. (a) Determine the energy required to raise the tempera-
ture of 1.0 $\mathrm{kg}$ of solid TESC- 81 from $20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ to the liquid state
at $27^{\circ} \mathrm{C} .$ (b) How warm would 1.0 $\mathrm{kg}$ of water become if it
started at $20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and absorbed the same energy? (c) Discuss the desirability of TESC- $-81$ as a thermal energy-storage material
compared to water. For TESC- $81, c(\text { solid })=1900 \mathrm{J} / \mathrm{kg} \cdot^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$
and $L_{\mathrm{f}}=1.7 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{J} / \mathrm{kg} .$
How much energy is required to convert (a) 0.10 $\mathrm{kg}$ of water
at $100^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ to steam at $100^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and (b) 0.10 $\mathrm{kg}$ of liquid ethanol
at $78^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ to ethanol vapor at $78^{\circ} \mathrm{C} ?$
Cooling with alcohol rub During a back rub, 80 $\mathrm{g}$ of ethanol
(rubbing alcohol) is converted from a liquid to a gas. Deter-
mine the thermal energy removed from a person's body by
this conversion. Indicate any assumptions you made.
Energy in a lightning flash A lightning flash releases about
$10^{10} \mathrm{J}$ of electrical energy. If all this energy is added to 50 $\mathrm{kg}$ of
water (the amount of water in a $165-\mathrm{lb}$ person) at $37^{\circ} \mathrm{C},$ what
are the final state and temperature of the water?
A kettle containing 0.75 kg of boiling water absorbs thermal
energy from a gas stove at a rate of 600 $\mathrm{J} / \mathrm{s}$ . What time interval
is required for the water to boil away, leaving a charred kettle?
Cooling nuclear power plant A nuclear power plant generates waste thermal energy at a rate of $1000 \mathrm{MW}=1000 \times 10^{6} \mathrm{W}$ . If this energy is transfered by hot water passing through tubes in the water in an evaporative cooling tower, how much water must evaporate to cool the plant (a) per second and (b) per day?
Energy changes when it rains Estimate the energy that is released or absorbed as water condenses and falls to Earth. Use the following information. Clouds are formed when moisture in the gaseous state in the air condenses. A rainstorm follows, dropping 2 $\mathrm{cm}$ of rain over an area 2 $\mathrm{km} \times 2 \mathrm{km}$ . Note that the mass of 1 $\mathrm{m}^{3}$ of water is 1000 $\mathrm{kg}$ .
Insulating a house You insulate your house using insulation rated as $\mathrm{R}-12$ , which will conduct 1$/ 12 \mathrm{Btu} / \mathrm{h}$ of thermal energy through each square foot of surface if there is a $1^{\circ} \mathrm{F}$ temperature difference across the material (R-12 insulation is said to have a thermal resistance $R$ of 12 $\mathrm{h} \cdot \mathrm{ft}^{2} \cdot^{\circ} \mathrm{F} / \mathrm{B} \mathrm{tu} ) .$ The conduction rate through a material of area $A$ , across which there is a temperature difference $T_{2}-T_{1},$ is
$$H_{\text { Conduction }}=(1 / R) A\left(T_{2}-T_{1}\right)$$
Use this information to determine the conductive energy flow rate across (a) an 8.0 $\mathrm{ft} \times 16.0 \mathrm{ft}$ R-15 wall; (b) a $3.0 \mathrm{ft} \times 7.0 \mathrm{ft} \mathrm{R}-4$ door; and $(\mathrm{c})$ a $3.0 \mathrm{ft} \times 4.0 \mathrm{ft} \mathrm{R}-1.5$ window. Assume that the inside temperature is $68^{\circ} \mathrm{F}$ and the outside temperature is $20^{\circ} \mathrm{F} .$ (d) Convert each answer from $\mathrm{Btu} / \mathrm{h}$ to $\mathrm{J} / \mathrm{s}=\mathrm{W} .$
$* *$ Igloo thermal energy conduction A typical snow igloo (thermal conductivity about 1$/ 10$ of ice $)$ is shaped like a hemisphere of radius 1.5 $\mathrm{m}$ with $0.36-\mathrm{m}$ thick walls. What is the conductive heating rate through the walls if the inside temperature is $10^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and the outside temperature is $-10^{\circ} \mathrm{C} ?$ $[\text { Hint: Use the conductive heating equation from the previous }$ problem, but replace 1$/ R$ by the thermal conductivity $K . ]$
After a vigorous workout, you stand in shorts in a $20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ room
in front of a fan that blows air past you. What are the signs
$(+\text { or }-)$ of the convective and radiative heating rates? Will
you perspire to keep cool? Explain your answer.
To cool hot soup, you blow across the top of a bowl of soup. Assuming that the soup is the system, what are the signs $(+\text { or }-)$ of the different heating mechanisms and the effect of this energy transfer on the soup?
While blowing across the bowl of soup in the previous problem, you wonder how efficiently the soup can cool by itself through evaporation. You notice that the bowl of hot soup loses 0.40 $\mathrm{g}$ of water by evaporation in 1 $\mathrm{min}$ . What is the average evaporative heating rate of the soup during that minute? Assume that soup is primarily water.
EST $\# *$ Solar collector You wish to install a solar panel that will run at least five lightbulbs, a TV, and a microwave. How large should the panel be if the average sunlight incident on a photoelectric solar collector on a roof for the 8 -h time interval is 700 $\mathrm{W} / \mathrm{m}^{2}$ and the radiant energy is converted to electricity with an efficiency of 20$\% ?$
BIO Marathon You are training for a marathon. While training, you lose energy by evaporation at a rate of 380 $\mathrm{W}$ . How much water mass do you lose while running for 3.5 $\mathrm{h}$ ?
Cooling beer keg A keg of beer is covered with a wet towel. Imagine that the keg gains energy from its surroundings at a rate of 20 $\mathrm{W}$ . (a) At what rate in grams per second must water evaporate from a towel placed over the keg to cool the keg at the same rate that energy is being absorbed? (b) How much water in grams is evaporated in 2.0 $\mathrm{h}$ ?
A canteen is covered with wet canvas. If 15 g of water evaporates from the canvas and if 50$\%$ of the thermal energy used to evaporate the water is supplied by the 400 $\mathrm{g}$ of water in the
canteen, what is the temperature change of the water in the canteen?
Evaporative cooling Each year a layer of water of average depth 0.8 $\mathrm{m}$ evaporates from each square meter of Earth's surface. Estimate the average energy transfer rate in watts needed to continue this process.
The rate of water evaporation from a fish bowl is 0.050 $\mathrm{g} / \mathrm{s}$ and the natural thermal energy transfer rate to the bowl by conduction, convection, and radiation is $+36 \mathrm{W}$ . What power electric heater must you buy to keep the temperature in the fish bowl constant?
Tree leaf A tree leaf of mass of 0.80 $\mathrm{g}$ and specific heat of 3700 $\mathrm{J} / \mathrm{kg} \cdot^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ absorbs energy from the sunlight at a rate of 2.8 $\mathrm{J} / \mathrm{s} .$ If this energy is not removed from the leaf, how much does the temperature of the leaf change in 1 $\mathrm{min}$ ? [Note: Do not be surprised if your answer is large. A leaf clearly needs other heat transfer mechanisms to control its temperature.]
Warming a spaceship Your friend says that natural convection would not work on a spaceship orbiting the Earth. Do you agree or disagree with her statement? Explain.
Passive solar energy storage Solar energy entering the windows of your house is absorbed and stored by a concrete wall of mass $m$ . The wall's temperature increases by $10^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$
during the sunlight hours. What mass of water, in terms of $m,$ would have the same temperature increase if it absorbed an equal amount of energy? What assumptions did you make?
Which is lighter: dry or wet air? Explain your answer.
If you drop a burning candle, it stops burning almost instantly. Suggest two explanations for this phenomenon and then propose testing experiments to rule out those explanations.
Losing liquid while running While running, you need to transfer 320 $\mathrm{J} / \mathrm{s}$ of thermal energy from your body to the moisture on your skin in order to remain at the same temperature. What mass of perspiration must you evaporate each second? Indicate any assumptions you made.
Running a marathon When you run a marathon, the opposing force that air exerts on you does $-150 \mathrm{J}$ of work each second. You convert 1000 $\mathrm{J}$ of internal chemical energy
to thermal energy each second. (a) How much thermal energy must be removed from your body per second to keep your temperature constant? (b) If 50$\%$ of this energy loss is caused by evaporation, how much water do you lose per second? (c) How much water do you lose in 3 $\mathrm{h}$ ?
Global climate change Assume that because of increasing $\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ concentration in the atmosphere, the net radiation energy transfer rate for Earth and its atmosphere is $+0.002 \times 1350 \mathrm{W} / \mathrm{m}^{2}$ , corresponding to a 0.2$\%$ decrease in radiation leaving Earth. (a) Determine the extra thermal energy added to Earth and its atmosphere in 10 years. [Note: The radiation falls on an area approximately equal to $\pi r_{\text { Earth }}^{2}$ where $r_{\text { Earth }}=6.4 \times 10^{6} \mathrm{m} . ](\mathrm{b})$ If 30$\%$ of this energy is used to melt the polar ice caps, how many kilograms of ice will melt in 10 years? (c) How many cubic meters of ice will melt? (d) By how much will the level of the oceans rise in 10 years?
Standard house 1 On an average winter day $\left(3^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \text { or } 38^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\right)$ in a typical house, energy already in the house is lost at the following rates: (i) 2.1 $\mathrm{kW}$ is lost through partially insulated walls and the roof by conduction; (ii) 0.3 $\mathrm{kW}$ is lost through the floor by conduction; and (iii) 1.9 $\mathrm{kW}$ is lost by conduction through the windows. Additional heating is also needed at the following rates: (iv) 2.3 $\mathrm{kW}$ to heat the air infiltrating the house through cracks, flues, and other openings and (v) 1.1 $\mathrm{kW}$ to humidify the incoming air (because warm air must contain more water vapor than cold air for people to be comfortable). What is the total rate at which energy is lost from this house?
$*$ Standard house 2 On the same day in the same house described in the previous problem, some thermal energy is supplied by heating in the following amounts: (i) sunlight through windows, $0.5 \mathrm{kW} ;$ (ii) thermal energy given off by the inhabitants, $0.2 \mathrm{kW} ;$ and (iii) thermal energy from appliances, 1.2 kW. How many kilowatts must be supplied to this standard house by the heating system to keep its temperature constant?
$*$ Standard house 3 Suppose that the following design changes are made to the house described in the previous two problems: (i) additional insulation of walls, roof, and floors, cutting thermal losses by $60 \% ;(\text { ii ) tightly fitting }$ double-glazed windows with selective coatings to reduce the
passage of infrared light, cutting conduction losses by 70$\%$ and (iii) elimination of cracks, closing of flues, and so on, cutting infiltration losses by 70$\% .$ What is the total rate at which energy is lost from this house?
Standard house 4 After further improvements (shifting windows from the north to the south sides and replacing outmoded appliances), thermal energy is supplied to the house described above at the following rates: (i) sunlight through windows, $1.0 \mathrm{kW} ;$ (ii) people's warmth, $0.2 \mathrm{kW} ;$ and (iii) appliance warmth, 0.8 $\mathrm{kW}$ . How many kilowatts must be supplied by the heating system of this house to keep it at constant temperature?
Metabolism warms bedroom Because of its metabolic processes, your body continually emits thermal energy. Suppose that the air in your bedroom absorbs all of this thermal energy during the time you sleep at night. Estimate the temperature change you expect in this air. Indicate any assumptions you make.
You have an $850-\mathrm{W}$ electric kettle. Estimate the least amount of time you have to boil water before 10 guests arrive for a tea break. State clearly all numbers that you use in your estimate.
House ventilation For purposes of ventilation, the inside air in a home should be replaced with outside air once every 2 hours. This air infiltration occurs naturally by leakage through tiny cracks around doors and windows, even in well- caulked and weather-stripped homes. ( a) Estimate the mass
of air lost every 2 $\mathrm{h}$ and each second. (b) Estimate the energy per second needed to warm outside air leaking into the house during a winter night. State your assumptions.
Frostbite When exposed to very cold temperatures, the human body maintains core body temperature by reducing blood circulation to the skin and extremities, and skin and extremity temperatures drop. This can eventually lead to frost bite. Explain why this helps conserve thermal energy.
Heating an event center with metabolic energy Estimate the temperature change in some enclosure on your campus during an athletic event. Assume that there is no thermal energy transfer into or out of the building during the event. Indicate any other assumptions you make.
Lightning warms body A lightning flash releases about $10^{10} \mathrm{J}$ of electrical energy. Quantitatively estimate the effect on your body if you absorbed 10$\%$ of the energy. State
clearly any assumptions you made.
If no condensation occurred, how high would $40^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ humid air have to rise before its temperature decreased to $10^{\circ} \mathrm{C} ?$
(a) 1000 m (b) 2000 m (c) 3000 m
(d) 6000 m (e) 10,000 m
When rising humid air starts to condense, why does its temperature change less rapidly with increasing elevation?
(a) Its density increases, making it more difficult to change temperature.
(b) Thermal energy released during condensation causes less thermal energy change.
(c) The gas expands less, causing less negative work.
(d) The temperature of the surrounding air is changing less.
After crossing a mountain top on a warm sunny day, what should cool dry air do?
(a) $\operatorname{sink}$ , because it is denser than warmer air below
(b) Warm, because the surrounding gas does positive work in causing it to contract
(c) Not change, as the surrounding air transfers little thermal energy by heating $(Q \approx 0)$
(d) and b are correct.
Why does humid air rise in dry air?
(a) Water is attracted to the clouds above.
(b) A water molecule has lower mass than other air molecules.
(c) 1 $\mathrm{m}^{3}$ of humid air has fewer molecules than 1 $\mathrm{m}^{3}$ of dry air at the same $T$ and $P .$
(d) $\mathrm{b}$ and $\mathrm{c}$ are correct.
(e) None of the above is correct.
If 1 $\mathrm{m}^{3}$ of dry air rises 5000 $\mathrm{m}$ and has no temperature change,
what would its volume be?
$\begin{array}{ll}{\text { (a) } 0.3 \mathrm{m}^{3}} & {\text { (b) } 0.5 \mathrm{m}^{3}} & {\text { (c) } 1.5 \mathrm{m}^{3}} \\ {\text { (d) } 2.0 \mathrm{m}^{3}} & {\text { (e) Too little information to answer }}\end{array}$
The magnitude of the thermal energy released from the
water molecules to the air if 1.0 $\mathrm{g}$ of water vapor condensed to
1.0 $\mathrm{g}$ of liquid water is closest to which of the following?
$\begin{array}{ll}{\text { (a) } 300 \mathrm{J}} & {\text { (b) } 500 \mathrm{J}} & {\text { (c) } 1000 \mathrm{J}} \\ {\text { (d) } 2000 \mathrm{J}} & {\text { (e) } 2 \times 10^{6} \mathrm{J}}\end{array}$
The initial kinetic energy of the meteorite was closest to
$\begin{array}{ll}{\text { (a) } 2 \times 10^{13} \mathrm{J}} & {\text { (b) } 3 \times 10^{15} \mathrm{J}} \\ {\text { (c) } 3 \times 10^{16} \mathrm{J}} & {\text { (d) } 5 \times 10^{16} \mathrm{J}}\end{array}$
The radius of the meteorite was closest to
$\begin{array}{ll}{\text { (a) } 10 \mathrm{m}} & {\text { (b) } 30 \mathrm{m}} & {\text { (c) } 50 \mathrm{m}} \\ {\text { (d) } 100 \mathrm{m}} & {\text { (e) } 1000 \mathrm{m}}\end{array}$
The gravitational potential energy change was closest to
$\begin{array}{llll}{\text { (a) } 10^{7} \mathrm{J}} & {\text { (b) } 10^{9} \mathrm{J}} & {\text { (c) } 10^{\text { 11 }} \mathrm{J}}\end{array}$
(d) $10^{13} \mathrm{J} \quad$ (e) $10^{15} \mathrm{J}$
The energy needed to warm the solid meteorite to its
melting temperature at $1700^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ is closest to
The energy needed to melt the solid meteorite at its
$1700^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ melting temperature is closest to
The energy needed to vaporize the melted meteorite at its
$2600^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ boiling temperature is closest to
Is the initial kinetic energy enough to vaporize the meteorite?
(a) Yes
(b) No
(c) Too little information to answer


EMR employees enjoy a wide variety of benefits to take care of you and your family. The program is frequently updated to ensure that we are providing fair compensation, benefits, and a work/life balance for our employees.
EMR's program includes health benefits, financial protection, work/life balance, retirement benefits and professional development.


Both the Board of Directors of the German Chamber of Commerce - North China as well as the Delegate and Executive Director Mr. Jens Hildebrandt have recently been appointed. On this occasion we are pleased to invite you to an exclusive welcome reception to give you the opportunity to meet the new Delegate and Board.
The Board of Directors consists of top level executives representing the broad range of German business in North China, and is chaired by Dr. Stephan Woellenstein, CEO of Volkswagen China Passenger Cars Brand and Executive Vice President, Volkswagen (China) Investment Co, Ltd.
Our new Delegate and Board members are looking forward to this get-together with you in an exclusive setting.
*A variety of canapes and free flow of wine and beverages will be served throughout the event.


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Daily Ratings & News for PTC Therapeutics
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Man Group plc Lowers Stake in PTC Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ:PTCT)
Posted by Maddie Sorensen on Dec 13th, 2019 // Comments off
Man Group plc lowered its stake in shares of PTC Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ:PTCT) by 56.2% during the 3rd quarter, according to the company in its most recent 13F filing with the SEC. The institutional investor owned 63,757 shares of the biopharmaceutical company's stock after selling 81,844 shares during the quarter. Man Group plc owned 0.10% of PTC Therapeutics worth $2,156,000 at the end of the most recent quarter.
Several other institutional investors also recently bought and sold shares of PTCT. Zurcher Kantonalbank Zurich Cantonalbank raised its position in PTC Therapeutics by 15.2% in the 3rd quarter. Zurcher Kantonalbank Zurich Cantonalbank now owns 3,596 shares of the biopharmaceutical company's stock worth $122,000 after purchasing an additional 474 shares during the period. Sicart Associates LLC raised its position in PTC Therapeutics by 6.7% in the 3rd quarter. Sicart Associates LLC now owns 8,725 shares of the biopharmaceutical company's stock worth $295,000 after purchasing an additional 550 shares during the period. Strs Ohio raised its position in PTC Therapeutics by 7.3% in the 2nd quarter. Strs Ohio now owns 14,700 shares of the biopharmaceutical company's stock worth $661,000 after purchasing an additional 1,000 shares during the period. Rhumbline Advisers raised its position in PTC Therapeutics by 1.3% in the 3rd quarter. Rhumbline Advisers now owns 80,822 shares of the biopharmaceutical company's stock worth $2,733,000 after purchasing an additional 1,057 shares during the period. Finally, California State Teachers Retirement System raised its position in PTC Therapeutics by 1.2% in the 3rd quarter. California State Teachers Retirement System now owns 89,240 shares of the biopharmaceutical company's stock worth $3,018,000 after purchasing an additional 1,066 shares during the period. Hedge funds and other institutional investors own 99.31% of the company's stock.
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PTCT has been the topic of a number of analyst reports. SunTrust Banks initiated coverage on shares of PTC Therapeutics in a research report on Tuesday, November 12th. They issued a "buy" rating and a $78.00 target price on the stock. ValuEngine cut shares of PTC Therapeutics from a "buy" rating to a "hold" rating in a research report on Wednesday, December 4th. Zacks Investment Research cut shares of PTC Therapeutics from a "buy" rating to a "hold" rating in a research report on Saturday, November 2nd. Cowen reiterated a "hold" rating on shares of PTC Therapeutics in a research report on Wednesday, October 30th. Finally, Citigroup set a $62.00 target price on shares of PTC Therapeutics and gave the stock a "buy" rating in a research report on Thursday, September 26th. Four research analysts have rated the stock with a hold rating and eight have given a buy rating to the company's stock. The company presently has a consensus rating of "Buy" and an average target price of $54.78.
In other PTC Therapeutics news, CEO Stuart Walter Peltz sold 22,463 shares of the firm's stock in a transaction on Tuesday, December 3rd. The shares were sold at an average price of $49.43, for a total value of $1,110,346.09. 7.00% of the stock is owned by company insiders.
Shares of PTC Therapeutics stock opened at $47.72 on Friday. The firm has a market cap of $2.97 billion, a PE ratio of -25.93 and a beta of 1.90. PTC Therapeutics, Inc. has a 12-month low of $27.53 and a 12-month high of $50.96. The company has a quick ratio of 4.30, a current ratio of 4.40 and a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.44. The company's fifty day simple moving average is $43.79 and its two-hundred day simple moving average is $42.28.
PTC Therapeutics (NASDAQ:PTCT) last announced its quarterly earnings results on Tuesday, October 29th. The biopharmaceutical company reported ($1.06) earnings per share (EPS) for the quarter, missing analysts' consensus estimates of ($0.91) by ($0.15). The firm had revenue of $71.40 million during the quarter, compared to the consensus estimate of $72.03 million. PTC Therapeutics had a negative return on equity of 31.92% and a negative net margin of 74.86%. PTC Therapeutics's revenue was up 33.2% on a year-over-year basis. During the same period last year, the business earned ($1.06) EPS. As a group, sell-side analysts expect that PTC Therapeutics, Inc. will post -3.1 earnings per share for the current fiscal year.
PTC Therapeutics Company Profile
PTC Therapeutics, Inc, a biopharmaceutical company, focuses on the discovery, development, and commercialization of medicines for the treatment of rare disorders. The company offers Translarna (ataluren) and Emflaza (deflazacort) for the treatment of nonsense mutation Duchenne muscular dystrophy in ambulatory patients.
Read More: Are sell-side analysts objective?
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text:
Q: "npm start" command in react app opens up 'nginx' welcome page on browser running "npm start" command shows a 'nginx' welcome page on browser instead of the default 'react app' starter page. I recently started practicing using docker, where i had to run "docker pull nginx", i think this is what started the problem as far as running 'npm start' in my react app folder. I did not have this problem prior to working with docker. I want to be able to run 'npm start' inside my react app folder and have it show my react app page in the browser and not the nginx server welcome page.

A: I'll hazard a guess that you have a docker container running and you've configured it to map ports on your machine to port in the container. If that's the case, you should just terminate the container. Here's an example of doing this on Windows via cmd.exe:
C:\Users\HPierce>docker container ls
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE             COMMAND               CREATED       STATUS         PORTS                               NAMES
14a8bc9fc077   transcripts_web   "tail -f /dev/null"   11 days ago   Up 4 seconds   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   transcripts_web_1

C:\Users\HPierce>docker container kill 14a8bc9fc077
14a8bc9fc077

C:\Users\HPierce>docker container ls
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES

You can see that the container was mapping my host's port 80 to the container's port 80.
If you have no containers running, here's a few other things you could try:

*

*Change the port that create-react-app listens on

*Check if Nginx is installed on your host machine and remove it or stop the server from running.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Library of Congress Holds Online Workshops to Foster Understanding of Islam
The online workshops are part of the Exploring Challenging Conversations planning project funded by a grant from Lilly Endowment, Inc., a private philanthropic foundation.
The goal of the workshops is to enhance public awareness of cross-regional and intercultural religious understanding in Africa, the Middle East and their global diasporas.
Workshop participants will be able to ask questions to the speakers and will also receive a list of library resources to further explore the topics.
Workshops Are Part of the Exploring Challenging Conversations Project Funded by Lilly Endowment Inc.
The Library of Congress African and Middle Eastern Division will host four workshops focusing on "Islam in Africa and the Middle East" beginning Friday, June 17, and continuing through November to foster a better understanding of Islamic culture. The online workshops are part of the Exploring Challenging Conversations planning project funded by a grant from Lilly Endowment, Inc. to enhance public awareness of cross-regional and intercultural religious understanding in Africa, the Middle East and their global diasporas.
The planning project will roll out on Friday with a first virtual workshop featuring the screening and discussion of the film, "Prince Among Slaves," focused on the true story of Abdul Rahman Ibrahima Sori, an African prince enslaved in the American south. Workshop participants will be able to ask questions to the speakers and will also receive a list of library resources to further explore the topics.
"The Lilly Endowment grant enables the library to mobilize its vast collection of Islamica to broaden public understanding about the history and contemporary relevance of an extraordinary religious culture and its influence on global humanity," said Lanisa Kitchiner, chief of the African and Middle Eastern Division at the Library of Congress.
The workshops will be livestreamed on Zoom and a shorter version of each one will be available for later online viewing.
June 17, 2022, 4:00 – 6:30 p.m.
Prince Among Slaves: The Amazing True Story of Abdul Rahman Ibrahima Sori, an African Prince Enslaved in the American South
Join the creators of "Prince Among Slaves" (Best Documentary American Black Film Festival, 2008) for a special Juneteenth screening and discussion.
Alex Kronemer, Executive Producer of Prince Among Slaves, along with Zaheer Ali, Executive Director of the Hutchins Institute for Social Justice at The Lawrenceville School; Fatimah Fanusie, Lecturer in Islamic Studies at Johns Hopkins University; and Prof. Michael Gomez, Silver Professor of History and Middle Eastern & Islamic Studies at New York University will join the discussion following the screening.
Event link: https://loc.zoomgov.com/j/1616731586
Sept. 22, 2022 3:30 – 6:00 p.m.
An Introduction to Islam in Africa
Educator and author Farhana Shah will introduce audiences to the history of Islam, how it began in Africa, and basic Muslim practices and culture.
Oct. 20, 2022 3:30 – 6:00 p.m.
Contemporary Islamic Culture in Africa and the Middle East
This program will focus on literature, foods, music, and fashion in modern Muslim societies and their many influences.
Nov. 10, 2022 3:30 – 6:00 p.m.
Islam in East Africa (Uganda, Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania)
This program will focus on the history of Islam in East Africa and the evolution of Islamic culture in the region as seen in contemporary films and documentaries.
Led by educators, researchers and historians, the four workshops are part of an Exploring Challenging Conversations planning project funded by Lilly Endowment, Inc., which also includes an online exhibition, symposia, and publications centered around the Library's unparalleled international collections. A formal announcement on these will be made at a later date.
Africa and the Middle East comprise the birthplace of humankind, the origin point of Abrahamic religions and the cradle of ancient and modern civilizations. Despite their significance in humanity, these parts of the world remain among the most misunderstood. Through its collections, exhibitions, expertise and reference services, the African and Middle Eastern Division plays a vital role in advancing public understanding and academic scholarship in the religious histories, cultures and practices of 77 countries and regions in Africa and the Middle East.
Media Contact: María Peña, [email protected]
Africa and the Middle East comprise the birthplace of humankind, the origin point of Abrahamic religions and the cradle of ancient and modern civilizations.
Despite their significance in humanity, these parts of the world remain among the most misunderstood.
African and Middle Eastern Reading Room
Lilly Endowment Inc.
Maria Peña


When in Rome, they do as Rocco does. Once, he ran a marathon because it was on the way. He has inside jokes with people he's never met. If he were to pat you on the back, you would list it on your resume. He once brought a knife to a gunfight… just to even the odds. When he was a boy, Rocco shook the hand of his boyhood idol, "Joltin' Joe" DiMaggio and has always been an aficionado of classic rock, including Led Zeppelin, the Eagles, and Pink Floyd.
When Lou has a 50/50 shot, the odds are 80/20 in his favor. He is the life of parties that he has never attended. Panhandlers give him money. If he were to punch you in the face you would have to fight off a strong urge to thank him, if not kiss him full on the mouth. When he holds a lady's purse, he looks manly. To female colleagues, he's known as the "Officer and a Gentleman" so it's no surprise that Lou's college nickname was "Sweet Lou".
When Rick drives a car off the lot its price increases in value. Like the "Most Interesting Man in the World", he is celebrated in some corners of the world for seemingly unknown reasons. No fewer than 25 Ecuadorian folk songs have been written about him and many are sung during the national holiday of Carnival. Some say this Ecuadorian mystique may stem from Rick's mid-1970's two-month voyage upon a research vessel to both mainland Ecuador and across the archipelago of the Galapagos Islands. Upon his return, the U.S. government ordered the full details of the trip sealed until 2034.
Joann's business card says, simply: "I'll call you". Her passport requires only her photograph and the initial "J". She once mispronounced a Philadelphia mayoral candidate's name. Rather than correct her, the candidate felt compelled to legally change his name – his poll numbers skyrocketed and he won the election. During a visit to the Louvre Museum, she was invited to touch the art. Indeed, every day Joann lives vicariously through … herself.
Christian's shirts never wrinkle. When he lived in Spain, he chased the bulls. Tapa dishes throughout Andalucía have been named in his honor. Freemasons strive to learn his secret handshake. Upon joining the Navy, his mother got a tattoo that said "Son". He can speak Russian… in French. He has taught old dogs a variety of new tricks. He once skied with Antonio Banderas and Melanie Griffith. But Antonio cut the trip short after Melanie continuously fell on Christian, she claimed "accidentally".
Katie is left-handed and right-handed. When opportunity knocks, opportunity takes a numbered ticket and waits in line – because a long, long line of other opportunities are already through her door. Highly experienced CPA's have calculated that her two cents are worth $37.50 in change. Her famous Cinco de Mayo party begins on the 1st of April. With unflappable nerves of steel, Katie once helped navigate a hot air balloon crash while on vacation in Catalonia, Spain, walking away unscathed.
Janine once went to the psychic, to warn her. When she met the Pope, he kissed her ring. She bowls overhand, always with a twinkle in her eye, and loves to dance; often spurring what appears to be highly choreographed flash mobs in the Capitol Rotunda, despite never once planning them. And once, the great, late American Blues singer, B.B. King, sang a song just for her while performing before a live audience.
Megan's signature won a Pulitzer. She once had an awkward moment, just to see how it feels. She tips an astonishing 100%. While her blood smells like Chanel No 5, its color will always be Nittany Blue and White. On a whim she once joined a six person racing yacht crew and sailed non-stop for nearly a week (and through a gale) from Massachusetts to Bermuda.
Time waits on no one, but Linda. Most of her shoes are made from Chupacabra leather. Her recipe for deviled eggs involves actual witchcraft. She's never lost a game of chance. Her pillow is cool on BOTH sides. She has won the Capitol Area Lifetime Achievement Award… twice. Once, to protect her young children, Linda killed a copperhead snake with her bare hands… and a roll of roofing paper.
Karen never wears a watch because time is always on her side. If she were to mail a letter without postage, it would still get there – overnight. She was once pulled over for speeding, and the cop got the ticket. As a young girl, she was known as "Kartwheel Karen" due to the seemingly unending number of cartwheels she could do (and still can). During her most successful basketball season she made no basket under 3 points. And while Karen doesn't always know when her kids' school projects are due, when she finds out, it's usually tomorrow.


The clerk of the circuit court is the court's record keeper, filing and maintaining legal documents. The clerk oversees filings, collects fees, and may administer oaths. In Indiana, the clerk of the circuit court also has non-judicial responsibilities in the county, including administering elections and issuing licenses or certificates.


text:
Ethics and Malpractice Statement
Review Process Policy
Open Access & Licensing
Allegations of Research Misconduct
Article Withdrawal, Corrections and Retractions
Vol. 32 No. 2 (2022): Clean Air Journal /
Erratum to "The use of dirty fuels by low-income households on the South African Highveld"
Published in Clean Air Journal, 32(1), 2022, https://doi.org/10.17159/caj/2022/32/1.12508
Rebecca Garland University of Pretoria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1855-8622
Christiaan J Pauw Nova Institute, 13 Beuke Place, Gauteng, 6014, South Africa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1546-1024
H. Montagu Murray Nova Institute, 13 Beuke Place, Gauteng, 6014, South Africa and Department of Religion Studies, Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of Pretoria, South Africa
Marcus A. Howard Nova Institute, 13 Beuke Place, Gauteng, 6014, South Africa
Erratum to "The use of dirty fuels by low-income households on the South African Highveld" published in Clean Air Journal, 32(1), 2022, https://doi.org/10.17159/caj/2022/32/1.12508.
The original article can be found here: https://cleanairjournal.org.za/article/view/12508
Rebecca Garland, University of Pretoria
Department of Geography, Geoinformatics, and Meterology, University of Pretoria, South Africa
Garland, R., Pauw, C. J., Murray, H. M., & Howard, M. A. (2022). Erratum to "The use of dirty fuels by low-income households on the South African Highveld": Published in Clean Air Journal, 32(1), 2022, https://doi.org/10.17159/caj/2022/32/1.12508. Clean Air Journal, 32(2). Retrieved from https://cleanairjournal.org.za/article/view/15291
Vol. 32 No. 2 (2022): Clean Air Journal
Copyright (c) 2022 Rebecca Garland; Christiaan J Pauw, H. Montagu Murray, Marcus A. Howard
All articles are published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License; copyright is retained by the authors. Readers are welcome to reproduce, share and adapt the content without permission provided the source is attributed.
Gregor Feig, Rebecca Garland, Kristy Langerman, Caradee Y. Wright, Gerrit Kornelius, Celebration of the 80th Issue , Clean Air Journal: Vol. 29 No. 1 (2019): Clean Air Journal
Rebecca M. Garland, Gregor Feig, Kristy Langerman, Clean Air Journal: supporting discussion on key African air quality issues , Clean Air Journal: Vol. 30 No. 1 (2020): Clean Air Journal
Kristy Langerman, Rebecca M Garland, Gregor Feig, Call for Papers: Special Issue of the Clean Air Journal , Clean Air Journal: Vol. 30 No. 1 (2020): Clean Air Journal
R Subramanian, Rebecca Garland, Editorial: The powerful potential of low-cost sensors for air quality research in Africa , Clean Air Journal: Vol. 31 No. 1 (2021): Clean Air Journal
Rebecca Garland, Bianca Wernecke, Gregor Feig, Kristy Langerman, The new WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines: What do they mean for South Africa? , Clean Air Journal: Vol. 31 No. 2 (2021): Clean Air Journal
Christiaan Pauw, H. Montagu Murray, Marcus A. Howard, The use of dirty fuels by low-income households on the South African Highveld , Clean Air Journal: Vol. 32 No. 1 (2022): Clean Air Journal
Gregor Feig, Rebecca Garland, Caradee Wright, New Developments in the Clean Air Journal , Clean Air Journal: Vol. 25 No. 1 (2015): Clean Air Journal
Gregor Feig, Rebecca Garland, Caradee Wright, Threat to future global food security from climate change and ozone air pollution , Clean Air Journal: Vol. 25 No. 1 (2015): Clean Air Journal
Gregor Feig, Rebecca Garland, Caradee Wright, Reduction of India's crop yield due to ozone , Clean Air Journal: Vol. 25 No. 1 (2015): Clean Air Journal
Gregor Feig, Rebecca Garland, Caradee Wright, Recent papers utilizing Cape Point mercury monitoring data , Clean Air Journal: Vol. 25 No. 2 (2015): Clean Air Journal
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Hi, everyone! As you all know, I have opened a shop at Faith Sisters. I want to know what y'all would like to see in my store.
I know that a while back I had a request for a lake kit. I did make a little pond kit for Pixel Scrapper and I do have some gone fishing templates I could make but I don't really have anything for a lake kit. I saw today that there is a new release coming to GingerScraps called Lake House. So, I hope she finds it.
Anyway let me know what you'd like to see in my store and, if there's something I made in the past you'd like in a different color palette, please let me know.
Go check out Faith Sisters!
Hi, everyone! This is for anyone that has purchased my kit - Bloom - from Faith Sisters. The orange glitter brush had a faint box around it - it's been corrected. Also, Lori was concerned because you couldn't see the texture on the white cardstock, so I made a new one with a little more texture. So, if you have purchased these items, here are the corrected files. The store files have been updated with the new items.
Hope to get that Create-A-Kit knocked out by Sunday!
Note: These patterned papers were made at COLOURlovers and can only be used for Personal Use.
You can still vote on a palette for the Create-A-Kit Challenge for another day or two.
OK, I think everything is good now!
Don't for get to check out my shop at Faith Sisters!


Bauer Old Style Valve Tool 004555 - August Industries Inc.
Bauer valve tool 004555 was the tool that was used on all valves prior to 2006. This valve tool should be used to service any valve manufactured before 2006. If you will be installing a new replacement valve 081409, you will need the new style valve 082048 as well. Optionally if your only servicing the final stage valves you could order our special valve tool 004555B which will remove an old style and install an new style in one tool.
The older style valve tool was identified by its black or gold color.