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Who Is the Real Monster in Frankenstein?
Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is a nineteenth century literary work that delves into the world of science and the plausible outcomes of morally insensitive technological research. Although the novel brings to the forefront several issues about knowledge and sublime nature, the novel mostly explores the psychological and physical journey of two complex characters. While each character exhibits several interesting traits that range from passive and contemplative to rash and impulsive, their most attractive quality is their monstrosity. Their monstrosities, however, differ in the way each of the character's act and respond to their environment. Throughout Frankenstein, one assumes that Frankenstein's creation is the true monster. While the creation's actions are indeed monstrous, one must also realize that his creator, Victor Frankenstein is also a villain. His inconsiderate and selfish acts as well as his passion for science result in the death of his friend and family members and ultimately in his own demise.
Throughout the novel, Shelley investigates the idea of monstrosity. She makes the point that a monster does not have to be genuinely evil in order to be considered monstrous. Shelley presents two characteristics of mankind in order to prove her case. The first example is Frankenstein's creation. Upon first being introduced to his creation, the reader initially labels him as a monster because of his physical appearance. He is portrayed as a man with "…yellow skin scarcely cover[ing] the work of muscles and arteries beneath…watery eyes, that seemed almost of the same colour as the dun-white sockets in which they were set…shrivelled complexion and straight black lips" (Shelley 58). Not only does the reader view him as...
...most readers tend to sympathize with Frankenstein because of the way in which he is mentally and physically harmed by his creation. However, one must also realize that while Frankenstein is a victim in the novel, he also exhibits features that make him a monster. These monstrous qualities, however, stem from his passion for science and his desire to create life. Not only does the reader criticize and pity Frankenstein, but the reader also empathizes with Frankenstein's creation. He was unjustly shunned by society because of his physical appearance. On the other hand, the reader realizes that like Frankenstein, the creation can not be sympathized with entirely. He too exhibits traits that make him appear villainous. It is the duality of these two characters that make Frankenstein and his creation two of the most appealing characters of the nineteenth century.
Analyzes mary shelley's frankenstein, a nineteenth century literary work that delves into the world of science and the plausible outcomes of morally insensitive technological research.
Analyzes how shelley investigates the idea of monstrosity by presenting two characteristics of mankind in order to prove her case.
Analyzes how the reader initially pities the monster for being rejected by society, but one can't completely forgive him for his ruthless actions.
Analyzes how frankenstein is an ignorant and selfish scientist whose longing for power results in the harm of others. his ignorance and irresponsibility reappear when he completes his experiment.
Analyzes how frankenstein's selfish actions are not the only ways that make him a monster. his passion for science cripples his character and his ability to think logically.
Analyzes how frankenstein's creation is his alter ego, while the monster is the antithesis of him. these character traits remain constant in the two characters throughout the novel.
Explains that they are a wretch. they have murdered the lovely and the helpless, strangled the innocent as they slept, and grasped to death his throat who never injured them or any other living thing.
Analyzes how all of the emotions previously experienced by frankenstein are transferred to the monster, who realizes that his actions were not morally correct.
Analyzes how count montoni's deception and cunning contribute to his aura as an evil villain in the mysteries of udolpho.
Analyzes how frankenstein's obsession for wealth and power stunts his growth as a character, while his desire helps him develop as an individual.
Narrates how they turned to contemplate the deep and voiceless grief of their elizabeth. their father's woe, and the desolation of that late so smiling home, all were the work of thrice-accursed hands.
Analyzes how frankenstein's grief propels him into attempting to resolve the unfortunate situation. while his initial actions were monstrous, his attempts at resolving them balance this evilness.
Analyzes how shelley's novel discusses in depth the idea of where and when to draw the line when it comes to science and ethical boundaries. frankenstein abandons the study of morality to his dear friend, henry clerval.
Analyzes how frankenstein presents the world of science and the potentially dangerous outcomes that occur when science is pushed too far.
Analysis Of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein
Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, a truly famous novel that has been revisited by many, as well as revised by the author in the many years since its original publication. Within this novel Shelley conveys the tragic fictional story of Victor Frankenstein and his monster that he thoughtlessly brought to life, as well as the lives of those affected by his hideous creation. Throughout the novel it is made quite apparent that the monster was not inherently evil, in fact the monster was quite benign, however through its interactions with society the monster is slowly shaped into a being that can truly be called just that, a monster. All of the aforementioned change to the monster are brought about in part by the societal standards of the time period
Analyzes mary shelley's frankenstein, a famous novel that has been revisited by many, as well as revised by in the many years since its original publication.
Analyzes how the monster was created from a hodge podge of different parts from different bodies.
Analyzes the societal standard that leads to the monster becoming a monster is the different social classes of this time.
Explains that the possessions most esteemed by fellow-creatures were, high and unsullied descent united with riches. a man might be respected with only one of these acquisitions, but without either he was considered, except in very rare instances.
Analyzes how 's quote from the monster explains that one who comes from a well-respected family is respected by their peers, but those who are less fortunate are labeled as unreputable and more often than not completely worthless.
Analyzes how the societal standard of hiding one's problems shaped the monster into what it became.
Analyzes the society of mary shelley's frankenstein, which is old fashioned and the standards of society reflect this.
Victor Frankenstein as the True Monster in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein
Throughout Mary Shelley's classic novel Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein pursues, with a passion lacking in other aspects of his life, his individual quest for knowledge and glory. He accepts the friendships and affections given him without reciprocating. The "creature," on the other hand, seems willing to return affections, bringing wood and clearing snow for the DeLaceys and desiring the love of others, but is unable to form human attachments. Neither the creature nor Victor fully understands the complex relationships between people and the expectations and responsibilities that accompany any relationship. The two "monsters" in this book, Victor Frankenstein and his creation, are the only characters without strong family ties; the creature because Frankenstein runs from him, and Victor because he runs from his family.
Analyzes how victor devotes one sentence to his affections to elizabeth, while the rest of the letter is preoccupied with his own "secret" of her creation.
Analyzes how victor's ego led directly to the deaths of 5 innocent people that accords him the same status as his much-maligned creation. he is mistrustful and always assumes the worst of people.
Analyzes how frankenstein's creation is deserted by the one person who should have cared for him. he learns through clandestine observations rather than actual interpersonal interaction.
Analyzes how frankenstein's monster kills three people, deliberately frames another, and drives his creator so mad that he dies from remorse and fatigue.
Analyzes how frankenstein's creation turns on him and murders innocent people, but he embodies some of the worst traits of humankind. he is self-centered, prejudiced, inflexible, and cannot forgive.
Describes shelley, mary, frankenstein. 1818. ed. paul j. hunter. new york: w.w. norton and company, 1996.
Analyzes how the theme of familial affection is an important one throughout mary shelley's classic novel frankenstein.
Analyzes how frankenstein hardly mentions his brothers until after william's death. he is so self-centered that he believes the mountains, sky, and lake can purposely mock him.
The True Monster in Frankenstein
What is a monster, really? Is it really a Creature that has three eyes instead of two, with pus seeping out of every crevice in his face and an abnormally large form? Or is it someone with a mind so corrupt it rivals that of Satan? Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is a story within a story that centers on the tale of a man with an immense thirst of knowledge and a fetish to imitate the Creator. Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is a lot like the Greek mythological tale of the Greek God, Prometheus, and his brother, Epimetheus, who were assigned the task of creating man. The story captivates the theme of monstrosity. Mary Shelley wrote the novel in a form so the reader's opinions never stray far from sympathy for the monster and apathy for Victor Frankenstein. The novel looks at "Monstrosity" and "Humanity" in a deeply analytical way.
Analyzes how victor was in awe when the creature was finished. he was paralyzed with fear and guilt, and abandoned the creature.
Analyzes how shelley helps readers understand that it is not the creature's fault, but victor's prying hands that helped shape him into a monster.
Analyzes how mary shelley's frankenstein captivates the theme of monstrosity in a deeply analytical way.
Analyzes victor's sense of pride and irresponsibility. he spends two years slaving over the creature, in turn ignoring his family and friends who deeply care for him.
Analyzes how victor's arrogance shows itself upon the death of his little brother, william. he had the opportunity to speak for justine, but he chose to keep quiet.
Mary Shelley's Frankensteing
Frankenstein is among one of the most iconic novels written during the early 19th Century. This novel was written by a distinguished Mary Shelley and first published in the year 1818. Shelley's story is considered to written before its time as it challenged many themes and ideas of humanism, natural science, ambition, abortion, etc. The novel itself sparked many controversies and debates as numerous different topics are challenged and discussed throughout the novel. Shelley flawlessly executes the story as she writes in a dramatic gothic drama tone and allows the reader to step into different views of the story by changing perspectives.
Analyzes how shelley's frankenstein is one of the most iconic novels written during the early 19th century. it challenged many themes and ideas of humanism, natural science, ambition, abortion, etc.
Analyzes how shelley's main purpose of writing frankenstein was to challenge the idea of being ambitious, define the importance of love and affection, and discuss the consequences of abortion.
Opines that abortion is an abortion to be spurned at, kicked, and trampled on.
Analyzes how frankenstein's abandonment contributes to the plot of the story. the controversy surrounding child abortion, and the murderous monster grew to be hateful because his creator hated him.
Opines that shelley incorporated many everlasting ideas, themes, and qualities that are still very true and relatable today.
Analyzes how victor frankenstein deteriorates from an innocent youth dazzled by the aspects of science to a disillusioned, guilt-ridden man determined to destroy the outcomes of his arrogant scientific pursuit.
Opines that the creature's last speech to walton was heartbreaking and gathered sympathy from the reading audience.
The Morally Ambiguity In Mary Shelley's Frankenstein
The creature's moral ambiguity characteristic was a vile ingredient to the construction of this novel Frankenstein because it made the reader 's sympathies with him even after the audience knows he had committed murder because the readers had seen the truth this creature had to face. That he had tried everything within his power to peacefully live with them, to interact, communicate, and befriend them "these thoughts exhilarated me and led me to apply with fresh ardour to the acquiring the art of language", that even though he was seen as a monster because of the looks he was created with, something he had no control over, he still had hope to be seen as equals, "My organs were indeed harsh, but supple; and although my voice was very unlike the soft music of their tones, yet I pronounced such words as I understood with tolerable ease. It was as the ass and the lap-dog; yet surely the gentle ass whose intentions were affectionate, although his manners were rude, deserved better treatment than blows and execration;" this hope of his was utterly crushed, and can only set him up for utter disappointment(12.18). Because in the end he only received hates, scorns, violence, and prejudice from his good will. So in the end of the story, Mary Shelley's forces the readers to see within the creature's heart and for
Opines that if they could satisfy one living being, they would indulge the other.
Analyzes how mary shelley's frankenstein starts from letters of a man named wilson to his dear sister margaret, who is off in sea and stranded within the arctic.
Explains that all creatures are born without sin. the deformed creature was left in isolation to fend for himself and was bombarded with prejudice and unkindness.
Analyzes how he was wronged and faced this impurity back with vile vengeance. he murdered but only as an outlet to his scorn.
Analyzes how the character is morally ambiguous, with pure and vile feelings, yet he seeks vengeance in the end. he commits violent acts and murders to end his misery or kill his creator.
Analyzes how victor frankenstein, born with a kind soul, yearns to be accepted by society but realizes he may never fit in with other humans because of his hideous appearance.
Analyzes how the creature's moral ambiguity characteristic was a vile ingredient to the construction of this novel frankenstein.
Explains that morally ambiguous characters are timeless and empathize with because they touch upon issues that society is conflicted about and allow the audience to decide the truth within these stories.
Frankenstein: Mary Shelley's Ability to Create Sympathy for the Monster
Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is 'one of the pioneering works of modern science fiction', and is also a frightening story that speaks to the 'mysterious fears of our nature'. Mary Shelley mocks the idea of "playing God", the idea that came from the Greek myth of Prometheus, of the Greek titan who stole Zeus' gift of life. Both the story of Frankenstein and Prometheus reveal the dark side of human nature and the dangerous effects of creating artificial life. Frankenstein reveals the shocking reality of the consequences to prejudging someone. The creature's first-person narration reveals to us his humanity, and his want to be accepted by others even though he is different. We are shown that this 'monster' is a 'creature' and more of a human than we think.
Opines that mary shelley's frankenstein is one of the pioneering works of modern science fiction, and a frightening story that speaks to the 'mysterious fears of our nature'.
Analyzes how mary shelley creates sympathy in the complex structure of the novel by shifting from robert walton to victor frankenstein to the monster. each perspective adds pieces of information that only they know.
Analyzes how victor's story begins with his past family life and then the build up to his immoral creation, his scientific motives. he wanted to create life, to make a human being, and increase his knowledge of science.
Analyzes how frankenstein abandons his creation for all the wrong reasons, his lust for knowledge, power and success, and the shock of not making a lovely looking human repulsed him.
Analyzes how victor turned his back on the monster without any consideration and was completely oblivious to the creature's feelings. he did not empathise with his creation, his child, and he has not taken on important responsibilities of being a parent, which makes him less human.
Analyzes how victor was horrified of his creation because he had high expectations. he wanted something that was "perfect", "human", but his gigantic structure made him different from a human.
Analyzes how the monster gains sympathy from the telling of his perspective. his personal story reveals his own suffering and rejection.
Analyzes how the creature repeatedly attempts to befriend mankind, but his hideous appearance has deprived all hope of this. when he begins to love and trust the de lacey family, the blind man is rejected once again.
Analyzes how the creature's last words are the most significant, as he has gained our sympathies, and also deserves them. he feels that his crimes 'degraded' him 'beneath the meanest animal', which shows his remorse.
Analyzes how walton called the monster a 'hypocritical fiend' for pitying his creator, saying he only showed pity because his victim was withdrawn from his power now.
Analyzes how walton is wrong to think badly of the monster, because he like the rest of mankind, never fully understood him, and this was due to prejudice.
Analyzes how the end of the story marks the life of a creature who wanted to be accepted into the world and feel loved. mankind brought only suffering into his life, when all he wanted was to enjoy nature and world around him.
Opines that sympathy for the monster is felt in vain, because we realise that these words are his final words that this creature will ever speak.
Opines that mary shelley created a monster that was so different to us on the outside but the inside was very much alike. we now realise that judging someone can have long lasting and damaging effects on them.
Why Frankenstein's Creature Is The Most Sympathetic Character
When Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein is analyzed, critics comes to a conclusion about Victor Frankenstein's creation. The creature invokes the most sympathy from the readers than any other character in the novel. Because he is abandoned by society which manipulates the creature to do evil things despite his good heart. Therefore Shelley's message throughout the novel is that a person is not born evil, they are made evil.
Analyzes mary shelley's novel frankenstein and concludes that the creature invokes the most sympathy from the readers than any other character in the novel.
Analyzes how the creature experiences nature with no harsh emotions, despite his rough start in his new life. because of his hideous appearance, people automatically assume that he is a monster.
Analyzes how the creature conforms to society's perception of him even though he does kind deeds.
Analyzes how victor destroys the companion, igniting powerful emotions from the creature that he cannot control.
Analyzes how mary shelley's novel, frankenstein, establishes that no one can be born evil but the life a person lives turns them evil.
"Introduction to Frankenstein" The ethical debate concerning biotechnological exploration into genetic cloning has created a monster in itself. A multitude of ethical questions arises when considering the effect of creating a genetically engineered human being. Does man or science have the right to create life through unnatural means? Should morality dictate these technological advancements and their effects on society? The questions and concerns are infinite, but so to are the curiosities, which continue to perpetuate the advancement of biotechnological science.
Opines that the ethical debate regarding biotechnological exploration into genetic cloning has created a monster in itself.
Analyzes mary shelley's "frankenstein" as a bioethical exhortation for technological advances in genetic cloning. mary prophetically illustrates the potential hazards of breaking through the barrier that separates man from god.
Analyzes how victor frankenstein illustrates the path of destruction scientists can create when ignoring their moral community.
Analyzes victor's fatal flaw of egotism in that he has forgotten the bond of his relationship with nature and to people. his absence of moral judgments is the catalyst for what becomes the demise of the creature, society and ironically himself.
Analyzes how the creation of frankenstein illustrates the embodied consequences of our own actions.
Analyzes how mary shelley suggested to society that they could all become victims of scientists like frankenstein who unnaturally and unknowingly create potential monsters.
Opines that the bioethical dilemma that haunted victor frankenstein in mary shelley's work of fiction has ironically found its way into modern science. geneticists are now on the verge of extracting the secret of creating life from human dna specimens.
Explains that the golden rule states and suggests that we should treat each person as an individual rather than as a means to some end.
Opines that mary shelley was a woman before her time and had the courage to create another living being out of electricity and chemicals. a down-to-earth, or more logical, ethic must be adopted at the expense of individual freedoms.
Mary Shelley's Perception of Bioethics and Scientific Discovery
In 1816, a time accompanied with great political and industrial revolutions, Mary Shelley wrote the novel Frankenstein. While Frankenstein comments upon some modern anxieties —parenthood, isolation and abandonment— the novel also touches upon the meaning and fears behind bioethics and scientific discovery. The idea of science and discovery develops into this horror story, in which the scientific ambition's of Victor Frankenstein harms mankind and himself rather than helping it. Tampering with or altering nature also stems from this fear of scientific discovery as well. Through analyzing the journey and aftermath of Victor Frankenstein's monstrous creation, Mary Shelley questions the sake of scientific discovery and deems its effects to be detrimental.
Analyzes how mary shelley wrote the novel frankenstein, which touches upon the meaning and fears behind bioethics and scientific discovery.
Analyzes how victor frankenstein's interests and studies lead him to unearth the astonishing secrets of creating life. mary shelley frowns upon scientific discovery due to this exact reason.
Narrates how their enthusiasm was checked by their anxiety, and they appeared like one doomed by slavery to toil in the mines.
Analyzes how mary shelley illustrates the harmful effects of scientific discovery on one's condition.
Analyzes how mary shelley views scientific discovery as a cause for danger and disaster to the people of society.
Describes how they declared everlasting war against the species and more than all, against him who formed them and sent them forth to this insupportable misery.
Analyzes how mary shelley portrays the dangers of scientific discovery to modern society.
Analyzes how mary shelley views scientific discovery as harmful in many ways, but also as something that is unnatural.
Analyzes how mary shelley challenges and criticizes scientific advancement by illustrating the journey and aftermath of frankenstein's ambition.
Who is the Villain in the Frankenstein?
Mary Shelley is the original playwright of 'Frankenstein' and it has been adapted since then by Phillip Pullman. Mary wrote it in 1818 and it was first performed in 1988, at the Polka Children's theatre in Wimbledon. In the play, a doctor called Victor Frankenstein created life from an experiment, a monster, and although Frankenstein had intended the monster (who wasn't to be called 'the monster') to be a kind, caring and loving creature, the way the villagers treated him and turned away in disgust when they saw the monster, was the reason that the monster became evil.
Explains that mary shelley wrote 'frankenstein' in 1818 and it was first performed in 1988 at the polka children's theatre in wimbledon.
Explains that the main themes in 'frankenstein' are the themes of nature versus nuture. they also explain that frankenstein goes against god by creating life illegally.
Opines that a stereotypical villain is evil, nasty, treated as an outsider, and they always end up hated. in the play, there are two main villains, frankenstein and the monster.
Analyzes how frankenstein is the villain in 'frankenstein' because he doesn't care about his dying father and his work/ experiment of creating life.
Analyzes how the monster betrays frankenstein, but the most villainous betrayal was when he became evil, which was against his will.
Opines that both characters have equally villainous characteristics, but the monster is the villain in the play 'frankenstein'. the monster betrays frankenstein and pressures him into making him a companion or wife.


The ski area Stubai has already been through many things up to now, albeit it isn't perceptible in this modern and exclusive ski carousel. It is the perfect holiday resort, due to the wide range of easy tracks and the ski club Micky Mouse are just two of the numerous points for spending your winter holidays here.
Besides, also snowshoe hikers and tobogganists feel on the top of the world being in the ski area Stubai. The marvelous landscape and the gorgeous panorama make winter's tales come true. Not only the warm and friendly nature of the natives, but also the distinctive mountains make the valley of Stubai so special and absolutely worth seeing.
Skiing fun in Stubai spreads out over several skiing regions located on the right and on the left of the valley. Last but not least, at the head of the valley there is the famous Stubai Glacier below the 3,333 meter high Mt. Schaufelspitze. With about 100 kilometers of slopes in every level of difficulty it rightly ranks among the largest and most popular glacier ski areas in Austria.
Already in 1959, people from near and far appreciated the special flair in Stubai and laid the foundation for winter tourism in Stubai. Meanwhile, the region has become one of the best ski areas in Stubai and delights numerous visitors every year. Maybe you'll soon be one of them too!
To remain one of the best ski destinations here at the Stubaier glacier we count on reconstruction and expansion. On average we invest every year about eight million Euro to upgrade the skiing area. So recently you can find here two new chair lifts and a new black ski slope.
The new chair lift Daunjoch makes accessible highbrow terrain and gives skier new possibilities to check the own skills. The new ski slope Daunhill is 3, 2 km long and has an incline of 60%. It makes accessible another black ski slope and offers many free ride runs.
Even renewed was the four chair lift Rotadl, which since years is the most popular lift of Austria. A modern and comfortable eight chair lift with heated seats brings our guests fast and comfortable to lofty heights. So we bring every hour about 3.000 persons in the skiing area Daunferner.


When you shop at Mannys you don't just get the gear, you get the knowledge and expertise of 26 years of experience as one of Australia's most influential independent music retailers.
After managing the Allan's city store for 10 years, an ambitious Manny Gauci-Seddon decided to open his own music store. He wanted his shop to uphold the values of true support and after-sales service, and to form genuine ongoing relationships with his customer base. The trends of the industry at that time were pointing to more of a disposable, corporate mentality and so in the early years he set out to make a name for himself as a serious independent alternative.
The first store was a funky shop in Smith Street, Collingwood in 1991. By 1998 Manny had outgrown this store and saw the need to focus more on the upcoming computer based recording revolution. He established an address in Johnson St Fitzroy as the arts were booming on the north side of the city. In the same year the opportunity came to acquire a business on Chapel St – the Revolver Music Gallery. With a two store operation Manny was now making the difference he set out to 7 years earlier. The Mannys brand was known for knowledge and service, with the staff greatly sought after for their experience. Unlike the other major players, the focus was not just on sales but also on the process of making music.
When the opportunity came to consolidate into one superstore, the North Fitzroy address seemed perfect for the move. Manny wanted to expand his customer base to include more of the musicians turning to the internet due to the lacklustre service of his competitors. He took the best from both stores and moved his operation to the hub of music and musicians just north of the city.
In November 2016 Mannys was sold to SoundBay Pty Ltd, the operator of Australia's largest DJ and production retailer, Store DJ. While the essence of Mannys will always exist, our mission for Mannys moving forward is to ensure that we continue to build the ultimate experience for our customers online or in store. Our sales staff remain knowledgeable, professional musicians first and sales people second. Mannys gives you one hub to purchase all of your gear, and if we don't have it, we'll try our hardest to get it for you.
Mannys – The best advice you can give a musician.


70s market bag. Sisal that is crocheted into a mesh sack. Wooden handles. Pink stripes down the center of the bag, both back and front. Tassel fringe on the front and sides in shades of pink and red. Perfect for carrying fresh fruit or vegetables back from the farmer's market!


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2020 Conference: Locations, Lodging, and Transportation
Wells Fargo Lecture Series
Hines Prize
USC Press
Conference: Port Cities in the Atlantic World
« Film Screening: "Beyond Barbados" documentary
In order to mark the 350th anniversary of the settlement of Charles Towne, and the simultaneous 250th anniversary of the establishment of the College of Charleston, and the 25th anniversary of the Carolina Lowcountry and Atlantic World Program, CLAW will hold a major international conference entitled "Port Cities of the Atlantic World."
The conference will commemorate the city of Charleston's international maritime links, examining cultural, economic, and historical connections between and among Charleston and other Atlantic World port cities. In addition to extending the usual academic style call for papers, the CLAW program will invite universities, museums, historic sites, and municipal authorities from other Atlantic World port cities to send delegates to attend the conference. These delegations would be able to describe their own cities' and institutions' histories and missions, but more than that will be able to make connections with the College of Charleston and the city in general that extend well beyond 2020. We would like, for instance, to feature plenary sessions during the conference that give snapshots of the Atlantic World in 1670, 1770, 1870, and 1970, with a final plenary that looks to 2070 and the issues, notably of sea-level rise, that confront Atlantic World port cities. These plenary sessions would be models of global intellectual and cultural exchange.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Picked for its location and did not disappoint. All major ancient sites within 15 minute walk as are the tourist friendly areas of Plaka and Monastiraki. Service in hotel was good. Suites were clean and good size.
The hotel is based in a convenient location. However because of this, there is some noise pollution. E.g. with loud music from surrounding building or the church bells nearby which start at 6am. Wifi could be improved, but was acceptable. Some of the decorating (e.g. in the bathroom) seemed a bit rushed. However, overall, a positive experience, with the staff being very helpful!


Commission Regulation (EC) No 1444/2002 of 24 July 2002 amending Commission Decision 2000/115/EC relating to the definitions of the characteristics, the exceptions to the definitions and the regions and districts regarding the surveys on the structure of agricultural holdings.
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1779/2002 of 4 October 2002 on the nomenclature of countries and territories for the external trade statistics of the Community and statistics of trade between Member States.
Regulation (EC) No 2056/2002 of the of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 November 2002 amending Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 58/97 concerning structural business statistics.


Landscape and design in Boulder, Co - Don King Landscaping.
Don King Landscaping offers a full design service, complete with landscape plans and follow through until the client is satisfied. We offer stamped concrete walkways, trees, plantings and more.


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by Harjap Grewal
Pacific Regional Organizer
First Nations like the Tsilhqot'in and Hul'qumi'num are facing a massive push for new resource development on their lands and waters. Governments and corporations claim the law is on their side. What have Canadian courts and international human rights bodies said about this? What are the implications of the Tsilhqot'in case before the Supreme Court? And how can non-Aboriginal people support the struggle for justice?
Last Updated on Wednesday, 05 February 2014 16:25
MEDIA RELEASE / January 28, 2014
OTTAWA – The Senate Committee on Agriculture and Forestry begins hearings on bee-killing neonicotinoid pesticides today. Beekeepers, grain growers and academics have been invited to present evidence.
The hearings come a month after Health Canada's Pest Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA) -- bowing to pressure from lobby group Croplife and the pesticide industry -- shockingly punted any action on the bee-killing pesticides until at least 2016. Croplife is led by former Conservative MP and newly minted President & CEO Ted Menzies.
by kmitchell Ecojustice
http://www.ecojustice.ca/blog/did-the-federal-government-break-the-law-with-genetically-modified-salmon-approval
at Jan 20, 2014 12:00 AM
Filed under: Kaitlyn Mitchell, Will Amos, precaution, Melanie Cousineau, genetically modified organism, Wild Salmon, toxic, Tanya Nayler
Ecojustice lawyers are representing environmental groups in a legal action challenging the federal government's decision to approve the manufacture of genetically modified salmon in Canada.
Genetically modified salmon could pose a risk, as an invasive species, to ecosystems and species such as wild salmon.
By Kaitlyn Mitchell and Tanya Nayler, Staff lawyers
Ecojustice lawyers have filed a lawsuit, on behalf of Ecology Action Centre and Living Oceans Society, against the federal government for permitting the manufacture of genetically modified salmon in Canada.
By Sarah Berman
http://www.vice.com/en_ca/read/oil-has-been-spilling-into-albertas-cold-lake-for-almost-nine-months-and-no-one-knows-why
Map of clean up efforts, via CNRL.
It's been eight months since the world first heard about a bitumen-oozing fiasco on a oil field owned by the Canadian Natural (CNRL) corporation near Cold Lake, Alberta. Four mysterious leaks have slowly spewed 1.878 million litres of heavy crude mixed with water, spurring several government investigations and orders—one of which called for two-thirds of a lake to be drained over the winter months.
According to the province's energy regulator, all four spills are still oozing with no calculable end in sight. "The incident isn't actually over," says Darin Barter, senior PR advisor for the Alberta Energy Regulator (AER), noting the cold weather has slowed the flow to "almost nothing." "We don't expect that's going to last once the weather heats up," he says.
All this is going down on an active air weapons range—which, no matter which way you slice it, is not a great look. The same Cold Lake oil field reported another incident just last week, spilling 27,000 bonus litres into an underground reservoir. Barter says that incident is unrelated, fixed and affected no wildlife or water bodies.
The spills have raised concern about the super-hot high-pressure injection methods CNRL and other energy companies use to get bitumen out of the ground. A coalition of 23 health, environment, and First Nations groups have called on the AER to conduct a public inquiry into the safety of so-called "in-situ" operations—a process similar to fracking.
Environment Canada, Alberta's Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Resource Development (ESRD) and the AER have not, so far, taken up this broader cause. "I can only speak for the AER, but there are currently no plans for an inquiry into the matter," Barter says. "Our investigation looks into the geological aspect," he adds, "everything from pressures to caprock integrity."
As The Tyee explained last October, caprock integrity isn't often discussed in the media but it's a crucial issue for the energy industry. "Approximately 80 per cent of Alberta's bitumen deposits lie deeper than 75 metres and cannot be mined. As a consequence, these deep deposits, all capped by rock, are currently being heated to as high as 300 degrees Celsius with highly pressurized steam." This caprock acts as a protective seal, and operating with enough pressure as to not break the caprock is a very precarious process that has gone wrong in the past. There's no indication, however, that such a mistake was made in Cold Lake.
"Our focus is on whether environmental laws were broken," ESRD spokesperson Jessica Potter tells me. The ESRD also issued a second order, to test deep groundwater wells and find root causes for the spill. The drilling for those tests is underway.
CNRL has complied with the orders and has made greater efforts to reach out to the public about remediation efforts, earmarking $40 million for clean up. The affected area has been reduced and pressure underground appears to have decreased.
Why it happened and how it's dragged on so long remains undetermined—though CNRL is advancing a "confident" hypothesis that bad cement jobs in retired wells are to blame. "Canadian Natural's causation review will be extensive," CNRL spokesperson Zoe Addington assured me via email. "All the evidence and data collected to date suggests the fluids can only make it through the shales at the base of the Colorado Group by a failed or partially-failed wellbore."
Translation: there are these super-hard rock layers with names like "Viking" and "Colorado" around 180-360 metres deep in the ground. So far none of CNRL's evidence show those rock layers have been penetrated by anything but the company's old well structures. "A failed wellbore can be in the form of a poor or faulty cement job on abandoned legacy stratigraphic wells."
Map of fissures and arrows via Dr. Timoney and Lee.
Aside from being written in robot, this is not a complete answer—nor is it endorsed by the AER. "We can't confirm what they're saying," says Barter. It doesn't begin to explain why the bitumen arrives at the surface in long, oily gashes in the surrounding soil and wetlands.
"Until independent scientists can examine the geologic findings, I would not place much stock in the opinion of CNRL," says Dr. Kevin Timoney, a scientist who released his own research on the spill back in September. Dr. Timoney says he does not know of any independent scientists that have been granted access to the site, which includes experts hired by local First Nations to collect evidence for constitutional challenges.
Crystal Lameman of the Beaver Lake Cree Nation is still waiting for access. She says her right to hunt, trap, fish, and forage on the land has been violated by the spill and the cumulative affects of industry. "In order for those rights to be abided by, you obviously need a healthy ecosystem—being damaged and affected, that's a direct violation of our treaty rights, which are enshrined in the Canadian constitution."
The Beaver Lake Cree case is one of several legal battles between provincial and federal governments and First Nations, most recently sparking controversy as Neil Young weighed in, asking Canadians to honour the treaties of the Athabasca Chipewyan First Nations, a people and territory located further north amid Alberta's oil deposits.
"They [the government] don't get to pick and choose which parts of the constitution they like and which they don't," Lameman says, adding the Beaver Lake Cree have documented 20,000 treaty violations based on leases and permits granted without First Nations consultation. Lameman's nation recently succeeded in raising over $30,000 to begin researching cumulative impacts of developments like the CNRL spill site near Cold Lake.
The spill officially enters its ninth month next week.
@sarahberms
Stephen Harper Needs to Stop Gagging Canadian Scientist…
The Harper Government Has Trashed and Destroyed Environ…
A Mysterious Oil Spill in Cold Lake, Alberta Can't Stop…
Neil Young Says We're Breaking Our Promise to the First…
By Sarah Berman Jan 17 2014 Tags: stephen-harper, the-environment, bc, british-columbia, NEWS, neil-young, pollution, Oil, oil-spill
71 points on reddit
We Interviewed the White Supremacist Running For Mayor of Toronto
VICE Meets: Glenn Greenwald
The VICE Report: Buttloads of Pain
Moratorium on fracking announced by Newfoundland government
By the Telegram
Natural Resources Minister Derrick Dalley has declared a moratorium on fracking in the province.
Natural Resources Minister Derrick Dalley — Photo by Keith Gosse/The Telegram
Dalley started off the fall sitting in the House of Assembly by announcing that the government will not approve fracking onshore and onshore-to-offshore hydraulic fracturing pending further review.
Dalley said the government will be doing public consultation before it develops any policy for fracking.
Both the Liberals and the NDP are supporting the move.
Last Updated on Tuesday, 21 January 2014 14:04
Canada approves production of GM salmon eggs on commercial scale
David Anderson NORTHERN GATEWAY REPORT SERIOUSLY FLAWED
Scientists reject Harper gov't claims vital material is being saved digitally.
Scientists urge EU action on tar sands - letter


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text:
Le sue opere più importanti si trovano soprattutto in Algovia e nelle zone contigue dell'Alta Baviera, ma anche nell'Alta Svevia, nel Tirolo di Reutte e in alcuni musei. La scuola superiore di Füssen dal settembre 2010 è stata denominata Anton-Sturm-Mittelschule.

Biografia
Apprese l'arte della scultura da un suo conterraneo, Johann Paul Tschiderer, che si era trasferito nella sveva Donauwörth. Il periodo di apprendimento è documentato dall'11. novembre 1705 al 16 dicembre 1709, ma nulla si sa circa i suoi anni come lavorante. A Füssen, sua residenza e luogo di decesso, compare per la prima volta il nome Herr Antoni Bildthauer (Signor Antoni, scultore) nei conti (purtroppo non pervenutici integralmente) dell'Abbazia di San Magno nel 1719. È certo comunque che egli vi abbia prestato la sua opera da tempo precedente.

Il 9 giugno 1721 egli sposò a Füssen Maria Fellner, giovane originaria di Boos vicino a Memmingen. Nove anni dopo il matrimonio egli acquistò una casa in città (oggi in Brunnengasse 18), ove stabilì il suo laboratorio. Dal matrimonio con Maria nacquero, tra il 1722 ed il 1729 sei figli, tre femmine e tre maschi. Egli istruì una nutrita serie di apprendisti, tra i quali anche il figlio Franz Joseph, ed impiegava regolarmente lavoranti, i cui nominativi tuttavia non ci sono pervenuti. Come scultore ebbe alta reputazione, ma non gli venne riconosciuta alcuna carica onorifica di Füssen.

Morì all'età di 67 anni e la moglie gli sopravvisse un anno. Il suo prestigioso laboratorio non venne condotto più da nessuno, dopo la sua morte.

Opere
Il primo incarico impegnativo lo ebbe nella costruzione a nuovo della chiesa abbaziale di San Magno di Füssen. Prima del 1717 egli scolpì in marmo di Lasa, in grandezza naturale, le figure dei santi Benedetto, Scolastica, Colombano e Gallo.

Tra il 1721 e il 1722 quattro monumentali figure per l'altar maggiore. Nel 1725, con la figura da seduto di San Magno, Sturm terminò la sistemazione della Cappella di San Magno.

Dal 1724 al 1727 Anton Sturm consegnò 16 sculture, in grandezza superiore a quella naturale, di imperatori del casato degli Asburgo per la Sala imperiale dell'abbazia di Ottobeuren. Che questi ordinativi però non fossero sempre così buoni, è dimostrato da una lettera di lagnanze, che Sturm inviò nel 1745 al principe-vescovo di Augusta. Con questa lettera Sturm cercò di ottenere per sé il compito di scolpire l'altar maggiore della chiesa parrocchiale di Marktoberdorf, benché questo incarico fosse già stato assegnato allo scultore di Pfronten, Joseph Stapf. Bisogna tuttavia tenere presente, a questo proposito, che Sturm aveva fama di essere uno scultore piuttosto caro.

Sturm era altrettanto bravo nell'intaglio del legno come nella scultura in pietra.

Egli progettò anche altari e assunse anche in proprio come imprenditore la loro realizzazione.

La sua versatilità artistica spaziava dalle immagini di santi popolari locali fino alle eleganti, plastiche figure scolpite per le grandi chiese abbaziali fino ai quattro Padri della Chiesa, che negli anni dal 1750 al 1754 egli realizzò per il santuario di Wies.

Indice delle opere
L'oltremodo gran numero di opere di Anton Sturm fino ad ora note, richiede qui una limitazione a quelle più importanti.

 1713/1714: Augusta, Duomo, Cappella di Wolfgang nella parte est del coro: Figure della Giustizia e della Forza sull'Epitaffio del principe-vescovo Christoph von Freiberg (marmo)
 1715/1717: Füssen, chiesa parrocchiale di san Magno, Cappella di San Magno: 4 figure in nicchia (marmo di Lasa)
 1716: Füssen, Reichenstraße 22 (ex abitazione di Johann Georg Fischer): Maria Immacolata come protettrice della casa  (pietra)
 1716/1717: Füssen, chiesa parrocchiale di san Magno, parasta: 10 medaglioni ovali (marmo)
 1719: Füssen, , chiesa parrocchiale di san Magno, pulpito, sculture varie, in particolare 10 putti (legno)
 1720/1721: Schwangau-Waltenhofen, chiesa parrocchiale di Santa Maria e San Floriano: altar maggiore e figure del pulpito (legno)
 Um 1720: Francoforte sul Meno, Liebieghaus, Skulpturensammlung: Mariä Himmelfahrt, Marmor (Z)
 Um 1720/1725 (?): Meißen, Museo cittadino, gruppo di figure La morte di San Benedetto (legno)
 1721/1722: Füssen, chiesa parrocchiale di san Magno: plastico dell'altar maggiore (marmo di Lasa)
 1722: Ottobeuren, Abbazia benedettina, anticamera del refettorio: gruppo di figure (legno)
 1724: Füssen, Brunnengasse 18 (Sturm-Haus): rilievo, (arenaria)
 1724/1727: Ottobeuren, Abbazia benedettina, sala imperiale: 16 statue di imperatori, (legno)
 1724/1728: Breitenwang (Tirolo), chiesa della Resurrezione: 3 gruppi di figure (legno)
 1725: Füssen, chiesa parrocchiale di san Magno, Cappella di San Magno: figura seduta di San Magno (marmo di Lasa)
 Um 1725: Ottobeuren, Abbazia benedettina, Biblioteca: figura di Atena (legno)
 1727: Buxheim, chiesa parrocchiale di Nostra Signora e dei Santi Pietro e Paolo: 3 Figure (legno)
 1731/1733: Bernbeuren,chiesa parrocchiale di San Nicola: plastico dell'altar maggiore (legno)
 1732/1733: Marktoberdorf, chiesa parrocchiale di San Martino: 4 figure, 4 angeli (legno)
 1732/1735: Wängle (Tirolo), chiesa parrocchiale di San Martino: San Simone sull'altar maggiore, 2 angeli, crocifisso (legno)
 1732/1736: Burggen, chiesa parrocchiale di Santo Stefano: plastici dell'atar maggiore e di altari laterali, singole figure (legno)
 1733: Ottobeuren, abbazia benedettina, refettorio: Gruppo della Croce (legno)
 1734: Garmisch, chiesa parrocchiale di San Martino: plastico dell'altar maggiore (legno)
 1734/1735: Burggen, santuario di Sant'Anna: plastico dell'altar maggiore, e figure singole (legno)
 1738: Ehingen-Nasgenstadt, chiesa parrocchiale dei Santi Pietro e Paolo: Cristo in prigione (legno)
 1738 (?): Ochsenhausen, ex chiesa conventuale di San Giorgio: figure della facciata e progetto (pietra)
 1738/1739: Buxheim, ex monastero cistercense, Cappella di Maria e di Sant'Anna: plastico dell'altare (legno)
 1739/1740: Spira, Archivio regionale (ex convento francescano)  Santa Clara: 2 progetto di altar maggiore (mai realizzato)
 1739/1741: Oberstdorf, Cappella di Santa Maria di Loreto: altare (legno)
 verso il 1740: Buxheim, ex monastero certosino, Cappella di Sant'Anna: 4 figure in nicchia,  (legno)
 verso il 1740 (?): Wolfegg, chiesa parrocchiale di Santa Caterina: San Sebastiano con putto (legno)
 verso il 1740/1745: : Breitenwang (Tirolo), ex cappella della torre o segreta, ora sacrestia: gruppo (legno)
 1741/1742: Altstädten, chiesa parrocchiale die Santi Pietro e Paolo: plastico dell'altar maggiore (legno)
 1741/1742: Buxheim, ex monastero certosino: fontana, non realizzata (pietra)
 1743/1748: Rottenbuch, ex chiesa dei Canonici di Sant'Agostino: monumento funebre del prevosto Patritius Oswald, (marmo); gradini, ingresso e pavimentazione, (marmo o arenaria); Pietra battesimale con gruppo battesimale (marmo e legno)
 1745/1748: Steingaden, ex chiesa dell'abbazia premonstratense, chiesa parrocchiale di San Giovanni di T.: pulpito, iconografia della Trinità e figura (legno)
 1745/1748: Altstädten (Sonthofen),  chiesa parrocchiale die Santi Pietro e Paolo: pulpito e plastico di altare laterale (legno)
 verso il 1750: Füssen, chiesa dell'ospedale: gruppo di angeli custodi, (legno)
 1752: Bad Waldsee, castello dei principi di Waldburg-Wolfegg, corte: monumentale statua con Maria Immacolata (marmo)
 1753/1754: Roggenburg, chiesa parrocchiale e conventuale premostratense: plastico dell'altar maggiore e figure nella cappella della torre Holz (legno)
 1753/1756: Wies, santuario del Cristo flagellato: statue in grandezza maggiore del naturale die padri della chiesa e plastico dell'altare dei quattro padri della Chiesa (legno)

Note

Bibliografia
(in lingua tedesca, salvo diverso avviso)
 Anton Sturm. 1690-1757. Bildhauer und Bürger in Füssen. Ausstellungskatalog, Museum der Stadt Füssen, Füssen 1990.
 Herbert Wittmann: Anthoni Sturmb, Burger Vnd Bildhawer in Fiessen (1690-1757). mit aktualisiertem, chronologisch aufgebautem Werkverzeichnis, in: Alt Füssen, Jahrbuch des Historischen Vereins Alt Füssen 2007, Kempten 2008, ISSN 0939-2467, S. 5–106.
 Herbert Wittmann: Bayrhoff – Sturm – Heel – Hitzelberger. Ergänzungen zu den jeweiligen Werkverzeichnissen, in: Alt Füssen, Jahrbuch des Historischen Vereins Alt Füssen 2008, Füssen 2008, ISSN 0939-2467, S. 148–164.
 Detlev Schröder: Sturm, Anton, Bildhauer. In: Karl Bosl (Hrsg.): Bosls bayerische Biographie. Pustet, Regensburg 1983, ISBN 3-7917-0792-2, S. 766 (digitalizzato )
 Anton Sturm (Bildhauer). In: Ulrich Thieme, Felix Becker u. a.: Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Band 32, E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1938.

Altri progetti

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Dust off your Doc Martens, girls!
It's time for the Blackpool 90s Raver dance class. Perfect for a Blackpool hen weekend, this will get the girls in the mood to throw some shapes in the town's bars, pubs and superclub.
Rewind to the decade that gave us Groove Armada, the Fresh Prince and of course, the Spice Girls! You'll get your own room and a dance instructor to teach you a routine set to a 90s monster mix.
Shake your groove thang to anthems like Hyper on Experience '93!
Your 90s dance class is two hours long and is held in a venue like a bar, club, hotel or dance studio that's either in or very near Blackpool town centre. You'll get the whole venue or a room to yourselves so you can really let it go and bust out the moves without anyone watching! Get into the zone with a warmup and then learn a routine that's broken down into individual steps. It's straightforward and easy to learn, which makes it great for all abilities. When you've got the routine down, take your places and then do it as one big group at the end.
Tell the girls to bring flatties, pumps or trainers. 90s dance class is pretty energetic and you will do some running and bouncing around. The whole 90s revival thing has really exploded. A dance class that revolves around 90s music and moves is a brilliant idea for a Blackpool hen weekend. Get the girls together and throw some shapes!


What are the sites in the body, which can be affected with allergic diseases?
Allergies are seen to affect only a few organs of the body viz. eyes, nose, lungs, skin and the intestines.
How long after exposure to an allergen does an allergic reaction occur?
Allergic reactions commonly occur within seconds or minutes after exposure to the allergen, but some can occur after days or weeks.
What is meant by sensitization?
The first time a person is exposed the reaction may be very mild. This first exposure is called sensitization. With subsequent exposure, the patient experiences a more severe reaction. The type of symptom that develops depends on the specific allergen, that part of the body where exposure occurs, and the way the immune system reacts to the allergen.
Is the appearance of dark circles under the eyes suggestive of allergies?
NO. There is no proven relationship between allergies and dark circles under the eyes.
The skin tests are generally not harmful. They may produce a local reaction or itching. The tests should be carried out by health care provider with expertise in this area.
Can the immune system attack ones own body cells?
One's own body cells have proteins that are antigens (these include a group of antigens called HLA antigens). The immune system learns to see these antigens as "Normal" and does not usually react against them.
Can immunotherapy be continued during pregnancy?
Immunotherapy can be safely administered during pregnancy. The incidence of complications is much higher in pregnant patients who are not given immunotherapy as compared to those who receive it.
How long should immunotherapy be continued for optimal benefits?
The benefits of immunotherapy are seen around six months to one year after initiation. Following this aggressive initiating phase, the patient must be placed on regular maintenance immunotherapy for another four to five years. Immunotherapy has been shown to provide long term benefits.
No, inhalers are not addictive. Their regular use does not make you dependent on them. You should judiciously follow the dose of inhalers prescribed to you by your doctor and should never cut down on the dose due to fear of addiction.
Do inhalers damage the lungs?
No, if taken in the appropriate doses, frequency and using the proper technique, as advised by your doctor, there is no fear of any damage to your lungs.
Should inhaled drugs be preferred to oral drugs?
Yes, inhaled drugs are needed in small quantities, are delivered directly to the lungs and have a quick action with minimum side–effects. They are the most convenient, efficient and inexpensive method of drug delivery to asthmatic patients.


Call me rude or something, but I prefer the second option more than the first one. If the marriage has come to an end, and both parties had separated the right and peaceful way, there should be no spousal support anymore. Well, it's a case to case basis. What will work on me might not work on you, so it's for you to discover.


text:
PRIDE MONTH: The Hidden Gay Activism and Sexuality of Singer-Songwriter Rod McKuen
June 7, 2020 Featured, Gay HistoryGay History, gaywashing, Queer, Rod McKuen, The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, Today In Gay, Today In Gay - April 29th: The Gaywashed Past and Activism of Singer-Songwriter Rod McKuenWill Kohler
"Rod" McKuen (April 29, 1933 – January 29, 2015) was an American singer-songwriter, musician and poet. He was one of the best-selling poets in the United States during the late 1960s. Throughout his career, McKuen produced a wide range of recordings, which included popular music, spoken word poetry, film soundtracks and classical music. He earned two Academy Award nominations and one Pulitzer nomination for his music compositions. McKuen's translations and adaptations of the songs of Jacques Brel were instrumental in bringing the Belgian songwriter to prominence in the English-speaking world. McKuen's songs sold over 100 million recordings worldwide, and 60 million books of his poetry were sold as well, according to the Associated Press. This is known to many. But what's not widely known about is McKuen's queer past and his gay activism work.
McKuen was a longtime supporter of gay rights. not many know that in the 1950s, he held a leadership role in the San Francisco chapter of the Mattachine Society. McKuen also publicly opposed Anita Bryant and dubbed her: 'Ginny Orangeseed'—and gave benefit performances gay discos in Miami, New York, and LA to raise money for gay rights groups to fight her. He also engaged in AIDS activism for well over a decade, participating in numerous fundraisers in support of AIDS related charities.
The cover for his 1977 album Slide… Easy In album, (pictured left), depicts the arm of 1970's gay porn star Bruno, his fist filled with Crisco, hovering above a can with the label "disco" on it. The so-called "Crisco/Disco" album featured the song "Don't Drink the Orange Juice," released during the national "gaycot" of Florida orange juice in response to the Anita Bryant campaign.
Later that same year the Associated Press asked McKuen if he was gay. He responded: "I've been attracted to men and I've been attracted to women. I have a 16-year-old son. You put a label on." By the end of the year, the Baltimore Sun casually described McKuen as a homosexual. While the gay newspaper, The Advocate, in 1976, it had gave McKuen the dubious "Something You do in the Dark" closet case award for refusing to identify as gay.
In 2004, a reporter asked McKuen once again if he was gay. As with his AP interview two decades earlier, McKuen refused to label his sexual activities:
Am I gay? Let me put it this way, Collectively I spend more hours brushing my teeth than having sex so I refuse to define my life in sexual terms. I've been to bed with women and men and in most cases enjoyed the experience with either sex immensely. Does that make me bi-sexual? Nope. Heterosexual? Not exclusively. Homosexual? Certainly not by my definition.
I am sexual by nature and I continue to fall in love with people and with any luck human beings of both sexes will now and again be drawn to me. I can't imagine choosing one sex over the other, that's just too limiting. I can't even honestly say I have a preference. I'm attracted to different people for different reasons.
I do identify with the Gay Rights struggle, to me that battle is about nothing more or less than human rights. I marched in the 50's and 60's to protest the treatment of Blacks in this country and I'm proud of the fact that I broke the color barrier in South Africa by being the first artist to successfully demand integrated seating at my concerts. I am a die-hard feminist and will continue to speak out for women's rights as long as they are threatened. These, of course, are all social issues and have nothing to do with my sex life (although admittedly I've met some pretty hot people of both sexes on the picket line.)
Singer Rod McKuen died on January 29, 2015 with many new outlets erasing the fact that for over half a century McKuen selflessly and proudly advocated for gay rights while refusing to put a sexual label on himself.
And now you know.
← PRIDE MONTH: The Incredible Life of Black Gay Civil Rights Icon Bayard Rustin	WATCH: The Trailer for 'Bully. Coward. Victim. The Story of Roy Cohn' – HBO Documentary →
2 thoughts on "PRIDE MONTH: The Hidden Gay Activism and Sexuality of Singer-Songwriter Rod McKuen"
streeteditions says:
Thanks for reminding me. I had forgotten, although I still find most of his poetry to be unreadable. But his activism makes that incidental!
Anna Cottage says:
Then if you don't like Rod McKuen's work don't read it. As for his private life, its exactly or was exactly that, Private. What the hell difference did it make to you or anyone else. He was a sweet gentle soul who gave so much, worked so hard, and in life and after he was used for all he made.


text:
HSBC Appoints New Group CRO, COO in Strategic Board Reshuffle
Date : 12/09/2019 @ 9:56AM
Stock : Hsbc Holdings Plc (HSBA)
Quote : 566.3 -1.4 (-0.25%) @ 4:35PM
Hsbc (LSE:HSBA)
2 Months : From Nov 2019 to Jan 2020
By Adriano Marchese
HSBC Holdings PLC (HSBA.LN) said Monday that it has appointed Pam Kaur as group chief risk officer effective Jan. 1 and John Hinshaw as group chief operating officer-designate effective Dec. 10.
Andy Maguire will retire as group chief operating officer effective Jan. 30, part of a number of changes the senior management team aimed at positioning the group for the next phase of its strategy.
The company said that Mr. Kaur replaces Marc Moses who will be stepping down on Dec. 31, but will continue to provide support until he formally retires on Dec. 9.
Mr. Maguire will leave the group at the end of his six-month notice period on June 9, and will be replaced by Mr. Hinshaw.
Additionally, Samir Assaf will take on a new role as chairman of corporate and institutional banking. He will be stepping down as CEO of global banking and markets effective March 1.
Write to Adriano Marchese at adriano.marchese@wsj.com


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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text:
#ifndef MODULES_PERCEPTION_ONBOARD_SHARED_DATA_MANAGER_H_
#define MODULES_PERCEPTION_ONBOARD_SHARED_DATA_MANAGER_H_

#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>

#include "modules/perception/onboard/proto/dag_config.pb.h"

#include "modules/common/macro.h"
#include "modules/perception/onboard/shared_data.h"

namespace apollo {
namespace perception {

class SharedDataManager {
 public:
  SharedDataManager() = default;
  ~SharedDataManager() = default;

  bool Init(const DAGConfig::SharedDataConfig &data_config);

  // thread-safe.
  SharedData *GetSharedData(const std::string &name) const;

  void Reset();

  void RemoveStaleData();

 private:
  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<SharedData>> shared_data_map_;
  bool inited_ = false;
  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SharedDataManager);
};

}  // namespace perception
}  // namespace apollo

#endif  // MODULES_PERCEPTION_ONBOARD_SHARED_DATA_MANAGER_H_


Hiya, Gang – this post is about The Sacred Art Of Copying.
Did you know that the vast majority of bloggers & online marketers don't need to pay too much for their training needs?
That's because they understand this – copying how other people do things then applying them in a way that fits their needs is the best way to quickly get a professional looking blog or website.
It is not illegal nor immoral to learn layouts, social media connections and how images and stuff can be used from other experienced online folk.
The chances are that if they've been online for a while they're pretty successful at what they do.
Don't copy their words or pictures directly, but use them as inspiration or guidelines for the outlay of your own sites.
That way, you won't get done for copyright but you will learn site layouts and requirements really fast.
All the best – I'm off down the boozer.
Are You Serious About Working From Home?


Berdou's was a time warp long before it closed in the 1990s, operating in the style of a much older restaurant. Locals loved it because, while the food was as fancy as you'd find in even the best traditional Creole restaurants, the restaurant itself was very modest. This dish was such a specialty that I'm asked for it often. People are surprised when I say I actually have it. George Berdou himself demonstrated it for my television show, and it was a keeper. It will appeal especially to garlic lovers. This is also a great dish made with crawfish tails or small shrimp.
Preheat the broiler with the rack about four inches below the heat.
1. Make the bechamel by heating the butter in a saucepan until it bubbles. Stir in the flour to make a blond roux; don't allow it to brown. Whisk in the milk over low heat until the sauce thickens. Add the salt and keep warm.
2. In a second saucepan, heat the butter until it bubbles, and in it saute the green onions, mushrooms, garlic and cayenne until the mushrooms are tender. Add the sherry and bring to a boil. Lower the heat and cook until all the liquid is absorbed.
3. Carefully add the lump crabmeat, agitating the pan to combine with the rest of the ingredients so as not to break the lumps. Spoon the mixture onto an oven-proof serving dish.
4. Nap two or three tablespoons of the bechamel over the top of the crabmeat. Put the plates into the hot broiler for about a minute. Serve immediately, warning that the plates are hot.
I ate at Berdou's for many years with my family. Mr. George was a wonderful gentleman and an amazing chef. He served so many dishes not found much anymore in New Orleans like pampano en pappiotte (spelling). This recipe is one on his best as is a similar one for crabmeat imperial.
His turtle soup was the best I have ever eaten and I've tried it in every restaurant i go to that serves it. Thanks, Tom for sharing this recipe with your readers.


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New Q5 arriving in 2021
Audi Australia has announced pricing and specification for the new Q5.
The new Audi Q5 models have been confirmed for an Australian arrival in early 2021, bringing a host of new technology, equipment and new powerplants.
Since its first release, the Q5 has won a legion of loyal fans with its style and luxury finish, coupled with its tremendous versatility
Audi Australia has confirmed pricing and prettification for the new Q5 models due to start arriving in Australia early next year. The hugely successful mid-sized luxury SUV comes with revised exterior styling along with new interior technology and architecture and new powertrains, with two TDI drivetrains and one TFSI engine, available in five model variants – Q5 40 TDI quattro, Q5 45 TFSI quattro, Q5 40 TDI quattro Sport, Q5 45 TFSI quattro Sport and Q5 50 TDI quattro S line.
Power outputs range from 150kW in the Q5 40 TDI quattro, to 210kW in the range-topping Q5 50 TDI quattro S line. All variants feature quattro all-wheel drive and specification and equipment across the range is impressive.
The new styling is sharper and more muscular without being a radical departure from past Q5 models. The addition of new LED headlights as standard equipment for the Q5 provide both a practical and aesthetic addition, while the optional digital OLED tail lights are world first and provide the Q5 with another visual point of difference.
Depending on the model, 19 or 20-inch alloys wheels are standard and customers will be able to choose from 12 exterior colours and four interior colour schemes.
Since its first release, the Q5 has won a legion of loyal fans with its style and luxury finish, coupled with its tremendous versatility. The mid-sized body hits the mark with generous accommodation for up to five adults while still providing plenty of luggage space for all of life's essentials – its 520 litres of storage space expanding to 1520 litres with the backrests folded flat.
That combination of 'luxury vehicle with genuine practicality' is once again at the heart of the new Q5 which raises the stakes considerably with its luxury appointment and a host of new technology.
The new cabin features leather seats – with four-way electric support on the front seats – 3-zone climate control air conditioning (with rear digital display), ambient interior lighting, front centre armrest and frameless auto-dimming interior mirror. The rear seats can also be adjusted 40:20:40 and optionally slide fore and aft for additional luggage space or legroom as required.
Technology has been seamlessly integrated throughout, with the Audi virtual cockpit plus across the range, with the new 10.1-inch high-resolution MMI touch display integrated into the sweeping dash design. Audi smartphone interface via Android Auto and wireless Apple CarPlay are of course standard, while additional features include Audi phone box light with wireless charging for mobile phones and two simultaneous Bluetooth connections, Digital DAB+ radio and a total of four USB outlets (two in the rear).
The new Q5 also sees the introduction of Audi connect plus, which provides the occupants with a wealth of real time information on everything from online traffic, weather conditions, fuel prices, parking information and Google Maps. Using the myAudi smartphone app, the driver is also able to lock and unlock the vehicle remotely as well as accessing services such as the emergency call function or even booking a service online, all thanks to the embedded SIM card.
As always, safety and driver assistance systems are state-of-the-art in the new Q5, with eight airbags and safety systems covering everything from active lane assist to Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB), side assist, exit warning system and pre-sense rear to name just a few.
The range kicks off with the Q5 40 TDI ($68,900*) with its 2.0-litre, four-cylinder diesel engine producing 150kW and 400Nm of torque. Using a seven-speed S tiptronic with power going to all four wheels via Audi quattro all-wheel drive with ultra technology, it boasts a top speed off 222km/h and a 0 to 100km/h time of 7.6 seconds.
The new Q5 also sees the introduction of Audi connect plus, which provides the occupants with a wealth of real time information
Topping the range in terms of performance and equipment is the new Q5 50 TDI S line
In edition to its impressive performance, it also delivers tremendous fuel efficiency of 5.4 litres /100 km, thanks in part to its new 12V MHEV technology.
This engine is also equipped with twin-dosing Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR), with double AdBlue injection to meet increasingly lower emission limits, and reducing the nitrogen oxide emissions of TDI engines by more than 90 percent.
The Q5 40 TDI Sport ($74,900*) shares this powerful efficient powerplant, with the Sport model riding on 20-inch rims and featuring additional equipment over the Q5 40 TDI.
The Q5 45 TFSI ($69,600*) and Q5 45 TFSI quattro Sport ($76,600*) are both powered by a 2.0-litre, four-cylinder petrol engine also with 12V MHEV, producing 183kW and 370Nm of torque and reaching 0-100km/h in 6.3 seconds.
Both the 40 TDI and 45 TFSI can also be optioned with the Assistance package for even greater depth of equipment.
In addition to riding on 20-inch wheels, both the Q5 40 TDI and 45 TFSI Sport variants carry additional equipment including Audi sound system (10 speakers, 180 Watts including subwoofer), sport front seats with heating and driver memory function and an electric steering column with memory and easy entry functions as well as a panoramic sunroof.
These Sport models also feature adaptive cruise control with Stop&Go (including traffic jam assist, collision avoidance assist and turn assist as part of their safety suite, while 360-degree camera and park assist add an extra ell of convenience.
Topping the range in terms of performance and equipment is the new Q5 50 TDI S line ($89,600*). Its 3.0-litre, V6 engine with 48-volt mild-hybrid technology (MHEV), producing 210kW and 620Nm of torque. With its eight-speed tiptronic and a quattro system that features a self-locking centre differential, the top line Q5 hit 100km/h from standstill in 5.7 seconds.
The 50 TDI S line is distinguishable from its stablemates by its S line exterior design package, the honeycomb pattern on the front grilled finished in titanium black, distinctive front bumper design with trapezoidal elements on each end featuring matt aluminium inserts that tie in with the rear diffuser finished with selenite silver trim.
At release early next year, a limited number of Q5 Launch Editions will be available with both the TDI and TFSI powerplants and equipped with unique luxury and styling features. Designated the Q5 40 TDI quattro Launch Edition ($78,300*) and Q5 45 TFSI quattro Launch Edition ($80,800*), these special editions will include the likes of metallic paint and 20-inch bi-colour alloy wheels in Falx design as well as the black exterior styling package with black roof rails, carbon exterior mirrors and privacy glass.
Inside they will feature the colour ambient lighting package and illuminated front door sills, as well as leather appointed seat upholstery in a choice of black or rock grey with contrasting stitching, the extended upholstery package including door armrests and lower centre console in man-made leather with contrasting stitching.
Customers looking to further enhance their Q5 will also be able to opt for the Comfort package and the Technik package, both of which will be available on the Sport, S line and Launch Edition).
The new Audi Q5 models, including the special Launch Editions will be available in Audi dealerships early next year, and will also be available to order through the Audi online purchase platform at audi.com.au.
(*Manufacturer List Pricing [MLP] – excludes dealer delivery and government statutory charges)
(Vehicle shown is an overseas model)
At release early next year, a limited number of Q5 Launch Editions will be available with both the TDI and TFSI powerplants
SQ2 confirmed for Australia
Spoilt for choice
SQ5 TDI is back
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Helping is healing. It's such a profound and true statement that Kim Barthel and Theo Fleury wrote an entire chapter about it in 'Conversations with a Rattlesnake'. These are perfect words to reflect on today, for International Volunteer Day.
For those of us who have volunteered before, you probably had a selfless reason for doing so. But have you ever done something for someone else, and had an amazing feeling come over you? Don't feel guilty about this, it doesn't make you selfish, there's a lot of science behind that good feeling.
It helps establish connections and create relationships with positive people and like-minded people.
Then, of course, there's the simple feeling of having a purpose that comes along with our acts of generosity; turning our trauma and pain into an opportunity to change someone else's life or give back to society. A great example of this is how Kim and Theo talk about the Victor Walk in 'Conversations with a Rattlesnake', the movement that has had a positive ripple effect throughout its growing community of those affected by childhood trauma.
Have you had a positive healing experience in helping or volunteering? Please share with us on Facebook or Twitter.
This entry was tagged Conversations with a rattlesnake, giving back, healing, helping, helping is healing, international volunteer day, Kim Barthel, neuroscience, Theo Fleury, volunteer, volunteer day, volunteering. Bookmark the permalink.


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29 LISTS Rome If You Want ToLists about customs, rituals, and daily life in Ancient Rome and the Roman Republic, which ruled the Mediterranean from 8th Century BC until its spectacular collapse in 476 AD.
Everyday Life Was Pretty Disgusting All About Doing It in Ancient Rome The General Who Took Down Spartacus Pervy Ancient Roman Literature Real Life as a Roman Gladiator On the Front Lines of Roman Battle Elagabalus, The Teenage Emperor Who Misbehaved Picts: Enemy Contemporaries The Real Commodus Was a Real Dummy The Emperor Who Was Conquered What We Know About Prostitution Romans Who Helped End the Caesar Problem Enemies of The Roman Empire What Hygiene Was Like for Roman Emperors Weird Foods in Roman Cuisine Moments More Dramatic Than a Soap Opera If You Went to the Colosseum Myths About Ancient Rome, Debunked Have You Seen the Show Spartacus? How They Built the Colosseum
Photo: Ashmolean Museum
Weird History
The Bizarre Story Of Julius Caesar Being Kidnapped By Pirates And Reading Them Poetry
Kellie Kreiss
When the one and only Julius Caesar found himself a captive of a group of wayward pirates, he didn't exactly do something miraculous or heroic, like defeating them in a one-man ambush and overtaking the ship. Rather, he read them poetry and encouraged them to nearly double his ransom.
In a case of what appears to be reverse Stockholm Syndrome, Caesar and his new chums took to the open ocean and made their way back to the mainland where they regrettably parted ways - or so the now-rich pirates thought. Unfortunately for them, Caesar was a force to be reckoned with.
You don't get to be the first emperor of the most powerful empire the Earth has ever seen without a little brutality now and then. While Caesar didn't have a reputation for bloodthirstiness, he also didn't hesitate to use force militarily or personally.
So, what exactly did Caesar do to exact his revenge on his friendly foes? He brutally crucified each and every one of them, that's what.
See for yourself by watching the video below. It'll teach you all about the dangers of Roman military leaders spouting off poetry unexpectedly.
Filed Under: Popular Julius CaesarHistoryAncient RomeAncient HistoryWeird History
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2019-2-21 · 5754 Aluminum coil,temper: H24 H16 O.China 5754 aluminum coil factory-Henan Huawei Aluminum Co., Ltd professional aluminum coil manufacturers and suppliers.Our product include 5754 reflective aluminum mirror coil,mirror aluminum coil,embossed aluminum coil,diamond pattern tread aluminum coil ect.Best price and Best service are waiting for you!
How to weld cast iron. Cast iron is a common metal in industry because of its simplicity of manufacture. It can be cast with only a gas furnace whereas steel, having a higher melting point, requires an electric furnace for casting.
Approx. Rs 175 / Kilogram Get Latest Price nconel 600®is a standard engineering material and has a great resistance to heat and corrosion. Inconel 600® also has high strength and can be easily formed.
9.1. Introduction. This Chapter provides a broad overview of ship design, construction and operation. In the first sections, the basic practical aspects of deriving the technical ship dimensions, masses, stability and body plan are described.


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IT Engineer Sharanya Ari gets VII rank in Civil Services Examination 2015
ALL SMILES:Sharanya Ari (centre) with other successful candidates in Chennai.— Photo: M. Vadhan
IT engineer Sharanya Ari secured the seventh rank in the UPSC Civil Services Examination 2015.
"Though I had an opportunity to fly abroad, my parents wanted me to join civil services," said Ms. Sharanya.
Her father M. Arivazhagan, retired Air Force officer, motivated her to serve the nation by joining the Indian Administrative Service. Her mother J. Sathya Priya, a teacher at Government Girls Higher Secondary School in East Tambaram, assisted her in preparing for optional subject of sociology.
"It is my fourth attempt. It is a long-time dream of my parents. After failure, picking yourself up and motivating yourself is the most challenging part in civil services exam. Unless you have family support, you will not be successful," said Ms. Sharanya.
After completing B.Tech (IT) from SRM University in 2011, she started preparation for the examination at coaching institutes such as Manithaneyam Free IAS Academy and All India Civil Services Coaching Centre.
R. Vaithinathan (rank 37) secured the second place among successful candidates from Tamil Nadu. After completing MBBS, he started preparation at coaching institutes such as T.I.M.E. in Chennai. Candidates such as Elambahavath K (rank 117) and S. Saravanan (rank 366) who wrote the examination in Tamil have emerged successful.
Tamil medium
"Hard working candidates who write the exam in Tamil will be able to secure high rank. I studied in a government school in my native village. My optional subject was Tamil literature. I wrote the exam in Tamil and answered the interview in Tamil," said Mr. Saravanan, a resident of Mylambadi village in Erode district. Mr. Saravanan has completed Aeronautical Engineering from MIT Chennai.
According to a press release from Manithaneyam Free IAS Academy director Karthikeyan, a total of 46 candidates, including Ms. Sharanya, have emerged successful. According to a release from All India Civil Services Coaching Centre, a State-run institution, 42 of its candidates were selected for IAS / IPS and other services by the UPSC.
"Candidates from other States continue to be attracted to Chennai for preparation. Of the 16 successful candidates, two are from other States," said R. Sathya, director, Sathya IAS Academy.
46 candidates coached by Manithaneyam academy emerged successful
Source : http://www.thehindu.com/
Labels: Achievements , SSC / UPSC


ESCMID endorses the international consensus guidance for the Optimal Use of the Polymyxins.
Although the polymyxins became available in the 1950s, interest in them as salvage therapy for multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant gram-negative infections recently reemerged. However, the lack of standard drug development procedures in the 1950s resulted in significant confusion surrounding their current use.
To address this confusion and provide practitioners with a guide to the optimal clinical use of the polymyxin antibiotics, a diverse, international panel of 18 experts convened over the past 24 months to reach a consensus on therapeutic recommendations.
At the public consultation phase, ESCMID and EUCAST members provided many helpful comments, and ESCMID finally endorsed the consensus document, which provides the first guidance on appropriate investigation and treatment strategies in this patient population, targeting all stakeholders involved in the clinical use of the polymyxin antibiotics, colistin (polymyxin E) and polymyxin B, for the treatment of bacterial infections in adults.
The guideline is the first international guideline discussing the management of adult patients with clinically significant bronchiectasis. Specifically the document aims to provide guidance on the appropriate investigation and treatment strategies in this patient population, targeting all stakeholders involved in bronchiectasis care.
Through the concerted effort of a multidisciplinary group of clinicians under the lead of James D. Chalmers, nine key clinical questions were generated. After conducting a systematic review of the evidence for each question, the quality of evidence was evaluated and the level of recommendation defined. The resulting full text can be accessed through the following page.
Full reference: European Respiratory Society guidelines for the management of adult bronchiectasis. Polverino E, Goeminne PC, McDonnell MJ, Aliberti S, Marshall SE, Loebinger MR, Murris M, Cantón R, Torres A, Dimakou K, De Soyza A, Hill AT, Haworth CS, Vendrell M, Ringshausen FC, Subotic D, Wilson R, Vilaró J, Stallberg B, Welte T, Rohde G, Blasi F, Elborn S, Almagro M, Timothy A, Ruddy T, Tonia T, Rigau D, Chalmers JD. Eur Respir J. 2017 Sep 9;50(3). pii: 1700629. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00629-2017. Print 2017 Sep.
This guideline came together by the concerted effort of 55 international experts, divided into 5 groups. Each group addressed one of the following topics: hemodynamics, infection, adjunctive therapies, metabolism, and ventilation. The resulting document contains 93 statements on early management and resuscitation of patients with sepsis or septic shock, 32 strong recommendations, 39 weak recommendations and 18 best-practice statements.
Of note, in this version, information on the management of pediatric SSC patients was omitted. This matter will be discussed in a separate publication by the SCCM and the ESICM.
Written by the HIV in Europe initiative that is directed by an independent group of experts which has come together to work for optimal testing and earlier care for HIV in Europe. ESCMID endorses this guidance.
Recommend approaches and practical tools for education and training of healthcare professionals on overcoming barriers to recommending an HIV test.
Crit Care Med. 2013 Feb;41(2):580-637.
Strong agreement existed among a large cohort of international experts regarding many level 1 recommendations for the best care of patients with severe sepsis. Although a significant number of aspects of care have relatively weak support, evidence-based recommendations regarding the acute management of sepsis and septic shock are the foundation of improved outcomes for this important group of critically ill patients.


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Traffic tickets to be paid to police under changes
Traffic citations notices are to be paid at Police headquarters in Apia. (Photo: Samoa Observer )
Traffic fines will now be paid directly to the Ministry of Police under changes following the transfer of responsibilities from the Land Transport Authority (L.T.A.) to the Police.
The Ministry of Police confirmed the changes in a statement: "All traffic offence notices issued by the Police are to be paid at the Ministry of Police headquarters in Apia."
The police also warned that giving payments directly to the police officers is disallowed.
"It is prohibited to give payments for any [infringement notices[ to any staff members of the Ministry," the statement said.
"All payments [must] be made to the cashier at the Records and Exhibits office at police headquarters in Apia."
In early August only five traffic officers with the L.T.A. took up employment with the Ministry of Police, with the vast majority opting to resign following the transfer of responsibilities from the traffic division.
The Minister of Works Transport and Infrastructure, Papali'i Niko Lee Hang, said there were a total of 30 Traffic Officers previously stationed at the division.
"Cabinet has approved the redundancy packages for the respective officers who opted to seek employment elsewhere and only five have agreed to be transferred to the Ministry of Police," he said.
"And like the Commissioner said, they will have to undergo police training before they become fully fledged Police Officers; but the rest have opted to take the redundancy package."
The Minister did not divulge the amount of the packages but noted that employees "were given what they are entitled under the law."
Asked about the status of the transition, the Minister said there are laws in place that need to be amended and approved by Parliament, before the rest of the traffic division can be transferred over to the Ministry of Police.


The Special Areas Board is the governing body of Alberta's special areas. Special areas are designated rural municipalities similar to a municipal district, however, the elected advisory councils are overseen by four representatives appointed by the province, under the direct authority of Alberta Municipal Affairs.
The three special areas were created in 1938 under the authority of the Special Areas Act as a result of hardship brought upon a particular area in southeastern Alberta during the drought of the 1930s. A special area is not to be confused with a specialized municipality, which is a completely different municipal status.
The special areas are administered under the provisions of the Special Areas Act. The three special areas are located in southeast Alberta within Census Division 4.
The Special Areas Act of 1938 created the six special areas of Tilley East, Berry Creek, Sullivan Lake, Sounding Creek, Neutral Hills, and Bow West, which had previously been special municipal areas. In 1939, these six special areas were consolidated into the four special areas listed below. The original six special areas included 3.2 million hectares, while the current three only include 2.1 million hectares.
Tilley East Special Area, No. 1: The northern part of this special area was withdrawn and added to Berry Creek-Sullivan Lake Special Area in 1941, and now forms the portion of Special Area No. 2 that is south of the Red Deer River. Tilley East was still a special area in 1955, but was not by 1959. This area is now part of Cypress County, formerly the Municipal District of Cypress No. 1.
Berry Creek-Sullivan Lake Special Area, No. 2: The eastern portion of this special area was withdrawn and added to the Sounding Creek-Neutral Hills Special Area in 1939. The northern part of Tilley East Special Area was added to this special area in 1941. It was renamed Special Area No. 2 in 1959.
Sounding Creek-Neutral Hills Special Area, No. 3: The eastern portion of the Berry Creek-Sullivan Lake Special Area was added to this special area in 1939. It was renamed Special Area No. 3 in 1959. In 1969, the northern portion of Special Area No. 3 became Special Area No. 4.
Bow West Special Area, No. 4: This area was still a special area in 1955, but was not by 1959. It is now part of Vulcan County and the Municipal District of Taber.
↑ "Municipal Officials Search". Alberta Municipal Affairs. September 22, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
↑ "Alberta Municipal Affairs". Alberta Municipal Affairs. Retrieved May 25, 2015.
1 2 "Types of Municipalities in Alberta". Alberta Municipal Affairs. May 16, 2008. Retrieved December 18, 2008.
↑ "About The Special Areas". Special Areas Board. Retrieved December 27, 2009.
↑ "Special Areas Act". Alberta Queen's Printer. Retrieved December 6, 2009.
↑ The Special Areas Act, 1938. Statutes of the Province of Alberta passed in the fourth session of the eighth legislative assembly. p. 439.
↑ The Special Areas Act, 1939. Statutes of the Province of Alberta passed in the seventh session of the eighth legislative assembly. p. 179.
↑ Andison, R. A. (July 15, 1941). "Certain provincial lands withdrawn from the Tilley East Special Area and added to the Berry Creek-Sullivan Lake Special Area" (PDF). The Alberta Gazette. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
1 2 The revised statutes of Alberta, 1955. Volume IV. Chapter 317. An Act respecting Special Areas. p. 467.
1 2 3 4 Andison, R. A. (April 7, 1959). "An act to amend the Special Areas Act" (PDF). The Alberta Gazette. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
↑ Andison, R. A. (April 29, 1939). "The areas of the Berry Creek-Sullivan Lake Special Area and the Sounding Creek-Neutral Hills Special Area, amended" (PDF). The Alberta Gazette. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
↑ Strom, H. E. (December 31, 1968). "Lands constituted as Special Area No. 4" (PDF). The Alberta Gazette. Retrieved April 21, 2011.


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HomeHIPAA AdviceWhat is the Purpose of HIPAA?
What is the Purpose of HIPAA?
August 8, 2019 HIPAA News HIPAA Advice Comments Off on What is the Purpose of HIPAA?
HIPAA was enacted in 1996. In its initial form, the legislation assisting in making sure that workers would go on receiving health insurance coverage when they were moving between jobs. The legislation also required healthcare groups to put in place controls to secure patient data to prevent healthcare fraud, although it took many years for the rules for doing so to be formulated.
HIPAA also brought in many new standards that were aimed at enhancing efficiency in the healthcare sector requiring healthcare groups to adopt the standards to reduce the paperwork burden. Code sets had to be configured along with patient identifiers, which helped set the way forward for the efficient transfer of healthcare data between healthcare groups and insurers, streamlining eligibility checks, billing, payments, and other healthcare procedures.
HIPAA also forbids the tax-deduction of interest on life insurance loans, enforces group health insurance requirements, and standardizes the amount of money that may be saved in a pre-tax medical savings account.
HIPAA is a very thorough legislative act incorporating that takes into account the requirements of many other legislative acts, including the Public Health Service Act, Employee Retirement Income Security Act, and more recently, the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act.
HIPAA is now best known for safeguarding the privacy of patients and ensuring patient data is properly secured, with those requirements set in place by the HIPAA Privacy Rule of 2000 and the HIPAA Security Rule of 2003. The requirement for making individuals aware of a breach of their health information was put in place with the Breach Notification Rule in 2009.
The purpose of the HIPAA Privacy Rule was to set limits on the allowable uses and disclosures of protected health information, stating when, with whom, and on what occasions, health information could be shared. Another important aim of the HIPAA Privacy Rule was to allow patients access to their health data on request. The chief purpose of the HIPAA Security Rule is to ensure electronic health data is properly secured, access to electronic health data is managed, and an auditable trail of PHI activity is in place.
So, in short, what is the purpose of HIPAA? To enhance efficiency in the healthcare sector to enhance the portability of health insurance, to safeguard the privacy of patients and health plan subscriber, and to ensure health information is kept secure and patients are made aware of breaches of their healthcare data.
Does GDPR Apply to US Citizens?
Potential GDPR Breach involving up to 500,000 Digital Bank Account Holders in the UK