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You should self-report these celebrity presence dissertation in your application. Duke will use the highest available scores in each section, plus the two highest Subject Test scores, regardless of the date those tests were taken.
I would argue, nevertheless, that some of the indirect results of a Special Forces group justify their maintenance and expense.
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Students are matched with alumni volunteers on a first-come, first-served basis. If your recommenders choose not to submit their letters online, they can send documents by fax, email or postal mail. Write essays that reflect who you are and write in a natural style. Please notify the Transfer Admissions Office with any questions. And remember only to use academic sources! Contact Questions?
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Please refer to the overview of Trinity and Pratt as well as their majors and minors if you have questions about the best program for your interests. And I learned that the strongest and most meaningful relationships are not based on indulgence but on honesty and respect.
Whilst nineteenth century historians emphasised the extensive cultural and economic effects of the black death, viewing at the most decisive event of the later medieval period Carpentier,in the twentieth century scholars instead moderated this view, arguing that in many ways the impact was limited, and that buy your dissertation and social change in the wake of the Black Death instead responded to broader pressures Siraisi, By way of answer, Socrates suggests that, in fact, everyone desires the good.
If your school will be unable to provide us with official midterm grades by mid-November, you should request an unofficial progress report to be sent by a school official. AP courses of study accepted are:. In section four I examine some difficulties facing this doctrine before discarding these criticisms and the attempted reformulations of the physicalist theory and returning to accept the original theory in my final section.
The term film noir was coined by Nino Frank ina French film critic who identified a new trend in the Hollywood crime field. Fall Entrance: Our school code for the SAT is Brainstorm stories that display those qualities or values; then pick the prompt that best fits your a research proposal. A letter from your local superintendent of schools as proof of your readiness to enter college and that your home schooling was conducted in accordance with state laws.
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text:
Occupation, Falsification of History – Russians in Abkhazia (Georgia)
in Social & Society
The expulsion and extermination of the Georgians in the Northwest part of Western Georgia (Abkhazia) since 1992 are now accompanied by looting of the remnant population and also by archaeological looting, i.e. the illicit removal of the artefacts from the archaeological sites. The next step is their incorrect interpretation.
By: Prof. Dr. Tedo Dundua, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University; Dr. Akaki Chikobava, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University ;Dr. Emil Avdaliani, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
We are focused on a silver jug from Gagra district (Abkhazia, Georgia) with a Greek inscription, found in 2005 by the Russian archaeologists and published as A. Vinogradov. King Bacur's Jug – New Source for Early History of the Caucasus (in Russ.). Interdisciplinary Archaeology. II. Tbilisi. 2013, pp. 45-67.
Burial #5 of necropolis in Achmarda (Gagra district) shows rich inventory including the silver jug with the Greek inscription (1st -3rd cc. A.D.): I, Pacuros, the king, gave to (my) sheep.
Originally the Persian name, it had several Greek forms. Formula applied here is also very Oriental in essence: king is a shepherd, his subjects – the sheep. The name was popular among the Parthian, Armenian and Iberian (East Georgian) kings.
A. Vinogradov, Russian scholar, who read the inscription, excluding the possibilities, thought of Pacuros as Armenian king Pacorus (161-163) or the Iberian king Bacur (end of the 3rd c. A.D.). Still, he denies the possibility of vassal subordination of those living at Achmarda to either Armenian, or Iberian king because nobody narrates about this status of the Northwest part of Colchis (Western Georgia). He even admits that Pacuros could be Lazi (West Georgian) king, unknown from the records. Indeed, he states, Aphsils and Abasks (supposed ancestors of the Abkhazians. They started their movement from the Caucasian mountains towards Colchis in the 1st c. A.D. and settled on the territory of modern Abkhazia) were sometimes subjugated to the Lazi kings.
For Pacuros being the Lazi king is not a possibility, but reality. He is mentioned in records in the times of Emperor Antoninus Pius (see below), while Aphsils and Abasks were permanent subjects of the Lazi kings https://www.eurasiareview.com/13042020-abkhazians-and-ossetians-in-georgia-a-short-history-analysis/. And moreover, as we shall see further, there were no Aphsils and Abasks at all living in Gagra district in the 2nd c. A.D. Also, Pacuros/Pacorus seems to pave the way for formation of Lazica, centralized Western Georgian kingdom comprising the whole Colchis, in the 3rd c. A.D. This is briefly, now, in details (see T. Dundua. History of Georgia. Tbilisi. 2017, pp. 113-120) https://www.academia.edu/35768659/History_of_Georgia.
Roman author Iulius Capitolinus narrates about Antoninus Pius: "Pharasmanes rex ad eum Romam venit plusque illi quam Hadriano detulit. Pacorum regem Laziis dedit. Parthorum regem ab Armeniorum expugnatione solis litteris reppulit . . ." (IX) (The Scriptores Historiae Augustae. With an English Translation by David Magie. vol. I. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts. London, England. First published 1921. Reprinted 1930, 1953, 1960, 1967, 1979, 1991, p. 122) (… He gave Pacorus to the Lazi as a king…). That simply means as follows: Pacuros/Pacorus, the Lazi king towards the midst of the 2nd c. A.D., sends silver jug to his "sheep"/subjects living westwards from the river Bzipi. Who are they?
Many mountaineer clans moved down to Colchis on the verge of the 1st c. B.C.-1st c. A.D. either from the South (from the neighbouring places of Trapezus), or – from the North. Actually, those from the South, the Lazi, spoke the same Mingrelian (West Georgian) language as the Colchians did. So, no cultural changes took place, and those too, who came from the North, soon made their Abkhazian language a family language having Mingrelian as social one.
Beyond the Roman limes (frontier) https://www.eurasiareview.com/22042020-rome-byzantium-and-nato-grand-strategy-of-the-west-and-georgia-analysis/, close to the sea, the following political units existed in Western Georgia towards 131: general direction is that to the North from mouth of the river Chorokhi, near modern Georgian-Turkish border; the list is headed by the Lazi with their king Malassas, next come the Aphsils and their king Iulianos, then – the Abasks and their king Resmagas, finally, the Sanigs (Mingrelian speaking unit) and their king Spadagas. The Sanigs lived around Sebastopolis (Arr. Periplus. 11; modern Sokhumi), and further, till modern Sochi (Arr. Periplus. 18), now in Russian Federation (Plate I).
We have the following picture already for the midst of the same century: only Lazi happen to live beyond the Roman limes at the East Black Sea coast (Ptol. Geogr. V. IX. 5). It could mean only one thing – Lazi coastal kingdom is already present, with other political terms/names having been disappeared in favour of Lazi. The Manrals/Margals (Mingrelians) dwelt in deep hinterland eastward (Plate II).
Thus, Pacuros/Pacorus, the Lazi king, sends silver jug either to his vassal, the Sanig, or, simply, to his subject living in "dukedom of Sanigia". It will take half century more and this kingdom will already include the whole Western Georgia.
Modern Dilemma
Squeezed between Russia and the rest of Georgia (and legally part of the latter), Abkhazia is a small area bordering the Black Sea with a population of about 200,000 people. It fought a war with Georgia from 1992-1993 and has been beyond Georgia's control since that time. In reality, it is a protectorate of the Russian Federation although local leaders claim some degree of autonomy.
Russia has a strategy that rests on cultivating and utilizing fears in Abkhazia. And with nearly 5,000 Russian troops in the separatist region as a check against Georgia's NATO aspirations, Abkhazia has little space to resist Russian depredations. Any move to limit cooperation with Moscow would be met with Russian economic and political reprisals. Moves to revive its frozen relations with Tbilisi would trigger protests by Abkhaz opposition forces, often supported by Russia, which in the past have often culminated in public violence and takeover of administrative buildings.
This takes place parallel to continous pressure against the ethnic Georgian population which still lives in the Gali district, just beyond the Enguri River. Georgians are deprived of basic rights such as learning in Georgian, ability to travel freely to Tbilisi-controlled territory, and the right to hold the Georgian citizenship. The reason for such policies is obvious: facilitation of expulsion of ethnic Georgians from Abkhazia region. What started decades ago is still silently continuing and there is little hope that such an approach will change in the near future.
Bp and British Council Award Georgian Journalists
Open & Shut Case

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
The USA March 28, 2019 by admin
Millard Fillmore Suburban Hospital Kaleida Health
If you are looking for a Family Primary Care Physician, contact Highgate Medical Group, PC of Williamsville & Amherst, NY today.
We are excited to be a part of your pregnancy journey. Buffalo Baby is an online resource for expecting parents choosing to deliver at one of Kaleida Health's birthing hospitals, Millard Fillmore Suburban Hospital or John R. Oishei Children's Hospital.
Mickey Mariacher is the Director of Construction Management at Kaleida Health. Since then, she's worked on Millard Fillmore Suburban, Gates Vascular, HighPointe, and Oishei Children's Hospital.
In The History Of Christianity The Year 1054 The following is a capsule summary of the top 25 events in the History of Christianity, events which shaped the Church itself, Christian civilization, and the modern world. That sounds like something out of a world history textbook, not a 2018 news headline. is compared in news reports with the Great Schism of 1054, when
The project received approval from the State Hospital Review & Planning Council in mid-February. It's the latest in a series of moves for various departments within Buffalo General as parent Kaleida.
In its fourth affiliation deal in three months, Kaleida Health has announced two additional. Women & Children's Hospital of Buffalo, Millard Fillmore Suburban Hospital and DeGraff Memorial Hospital.
He'll be collecting donations in the parking lot of Millard Fillmore Suburban Hospital on Maple Road in Williamsville. Operation: Rock Out Hunger is also sponsored by Kaleida Health and Ride Local.
Security and Safety (716) 568-3065. The Security department at Millard Fillmore Suburban Hospital is responsible for ensuring the safety and security of everyone within the facility and surrounding campus.
Kaleida Health and Erie County Medical Center have signed. Gates Vascular Institute, Millard Fillmore Suburban Hospital and DeGraff Memorial Hospital. ECMC and the Women & Children's Hospital of.
How Many American Presidents Were Left Handed The response among Republicans was fast and furious, with dozens of commentators rushing to Twitter to defend Reagan, whom Republicans have sainted in the years since he left office. well as many. Commander Guest stated, "The American Legion is especially proud in their hundred years of existence to support many activities. Pennsylvania, were Munireh Sayed,
Michael Hughes, chief of staff at Kaleida Health, which includes Buffalo General Medical Center and Millard Fillmore Suburban Hospital, said he observed the trend of old-fashioned names gaining.
Kaleida Health has completed a $2.2 million upgrade to its vascular equipment at Millard Fillmore Suburban Hospital, allowing for specialized radiology procedures. The work includes a new angiographic.
What Is Itscolts Great Snakein Usa History This was going out and saying to the guys, This thing is history early. SOME OF THE GUYS almost took it as an affront, like a basketball team that lost by 40 points: Why are you making us look bad. Alexander Hamilton Family Tree Today Introduction. The city of Hamilton is located along the Great
With an official groundbreaking Wednesday afternoon, Kaleida Health has begun a transformation effort. Darcy Craven, who serves as president for both DeGraff and Millard Fillmore Suburban Hospital,
Union workers at Kaleida Health overwhelmingly approved a strike authorization. Women & Children's Hospital of Buffalo, Millard Fillmore Suburban Hospital and DeGraff Memorial Hospital, a nursing.
Customer Login. Last Name: Email: Password: Need an Account? Click Here Need your password? Click Here
Biblioteca Benjamin Franklin Toefl To become a dentist in US foreign dentists require following criteria pass NBDE part 1 > 85 percentile; the higher the better TOEFL above 90 on IBT ;again the higher the b…etter Foreign dental school. a aa aaa aaaa aaacn aaah aaai aaas aab aabb aac aacc aace aachen aacom aacs aacsb aad aadvantage aae
International Students Usa History Nationally Accredited Degree Programs. 12.1. Return on $1 Investment (ROI), the highest among Alabama's two-year colleges. 9,736. Students enrolled in credit. Students, people 21 and older, and young professionals can be introduced to the museum. "It was great for us because many of them became paid friends of the museum and supporters of the museum,".
The two-story, white-and-brown brick buildings, originally constructed in 1974 and renovated last April, are down the street from Millard Fillmore Suburban Hospital. Tenants include Kaleida Health.
That will give the agency – part of Kaleida Health – a centralized location that is. Gates Vascular Institute, Millard Fillmore Suburban Hospital and DeGraff Memorial Hospital, along with other.
As Kaleida Health's 7,000 unionized workers complete a third. Women & Children's Hospital of Buffalo, Millard Fillmore Suburban Hospital and DeGraff Memorial Hospital, a nursing home site and.
Kaleida Health does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, physical appearance, source of payment, or age.
New Kaleida Health CEO Jody Lomeo isn't wasting any time. will now instead operate out of offices at Buffalo General Medical Center and Millard Fillmore Suburban Hospital, said spokesman Michael.
Kaleida Health has made General Electric its primary vendor. At least $4 million of the loan will be use to buy equipment for Millard Fillmore Suburban Hospital. The $6 million balance has yet to.
Kaleida Health leaders say the decision. either to Women & Children's Hospital of Buffalo, the Gates Vascular Institute at Buffalo General Medical Center or Millard Fillmore Suburban Hospital.
History Of The Alaska Highway Also known as the Alaska-Canada Highway (Alcan Highway), The Alaska Highway runs from Dawson Creek in British Columbia (Canada) through the Yukon Territory to Delta Junction near Fairbanks.It was built for military purposes in 1942, during WWII, in the record time of only eight months. She's traveled the Alaska Highway at least 64 times and
The doctors, all board-certified in emergency medicine, had been in partnership with the Kaleida Health system in staffing the emergency rooms at Millard Fillmore Suburban Hospital on Maple Road in.
Kaleida Health is the Western New York region's largest health system. The Buffalo-based system currently includes the Buffalo General Medical Center, DeGraff Memorial Hospital, Gates Vascular.
The doctors in Physician Emergency Services had staffed the emergency rooms at Kaleida Health's Millard Fillmore Suburban Hospital on Maple Road in Amherst and the Millard Fillmore hospital at Gates.
That's why more than one million sick or injured patients choose to visit Kaleida Health hospitals annually, including Buffalo General Hospital, DeGraff Memorial Hospital, Millard Fillmore Gates.
History Of The Alaska Highway
History Of Slavery In Latin America


text:
package com.medievallords.carbyne.gear;

import com.medievallords.carbyne.Carbyne;
import com.medievallords.carbyne.gear.types.CarbyneGear;
import com.medievallords.carbyne.gear.types.carbyne.CarbyneArmor;
import com.medievallords.carbyne.gear.types.carbyne.CarbyneWeapon;
import com.medievallords.carbyne.utils.HiddenStringUtils;
import com.medievallords.carbyne.utils.ItemBuilder;
import com.medievallords.carbyne.utils.MessageManager;
import com.medievallords.carbyne.utils.PlayerUtility;
import org.bukkit.Bukkit;
import org.bukkit.ChatColor;
import org.bukkit.Color;
import org.bukkit.Material;
import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
import org.bukkit.event.inventory.InventoryType;
import org.bukkit.inventory.Inventory;
import org.bukkit.scheduler.BukkitRunnable;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

public class GearGuiManager {

    private final Inventory storeGui = Bukkit.createInventory(null, InventoryType.HOPPER, ChatColor.translateAlternateColorCodes('&', "&a&lCarbyne Forge"));
    private final Inventory weaponsGui = Bukkit.createInventory(null, 27, ChatColor.translateAlternateColorCodes('&', "&4&lWeapons Section"));
    private final Inventory armorGui = Bukkit.createInventory(null, 9, ChatColor.translateAlternateColorCodes('&', "&5&lArmor Section"));
    private final HashMap<String, Inventory> armorGuiList = new HashMap<>();
    private Carbyne carbyne = Carbyne.getInstance();
    private GearManager gearManager;

    public GearGuiManager(GearManager gearManager) {
        this.gearManager = gearManager;

        setupStoreGui();
        setupWeaponsGui();
        setupArmorGui();
        setupFillerGui();
    }

    public void setupStoreGui() {
        List<CarbyneArmor> carbyneArmorList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (CarbyneGear carbyneGear : gearManager.getCarbyneGear())
            if (carbyneGear instanceof CarbyneArmor) {
                CarbyneArmor carbyneArmor = (CarbyneArmor) carbyneGear;

                if (carbyneArmor.getItem(true).getType() == Material.LEATHER_CHESTPLATE)
                    carbyneArmorList.add(carbyneArmor);
            }

        storeGui.setItem(1, new ItemBuilder(Material.DIAMOND_SWORD).amount(1).name("&4&lWeapons").addLore("&ePurchase Carbyne weapons.").build());
        storeGui.setItem(3, new ItemBuilder(Material.LEATHER_CHESTPLATE).amount(1).color(Color.fromRGB(51, 0, 0)).name("&5&lArmor").clearLore().addLore("&ePurchase Carbyne armor.").build());

        new BukkitRunnable() {
            int i = 0;

            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (i >= carbyneArmorList.size())
                    i = 0;

                i++;
            }
        }.runTaskTimerAsynchronously(carbyne, 0L, 30L);
    }

    public void setupWeaponsGui() {
        for (CarbyneWeapon carbyneWeapon : gearManager.getCarbyneWeapon())
            if (!carbyneWeapon.isHidden())
                if (carbyneWeapon.getLore().isEmpty())
                    weaponsGui.addItem(new ItemBuilder(carbyneWeapon.getItem(true)).addLore(" ").addLore((!carbyneWeapon.isHidden() ? "&aCost&7: &b" + carbyneWeapon.getCost() : "&cThis is not a purchasable weapon.")).build());
                else
                    weaponsGui.addItem(new ItemBuilder(carbyneWeapon.getItem(true)).addLore(" ").addLore((!carbyneWeapon.isHidden() ? "&aCost&7: &b" + carbyneWeapon.getCost() : "&cThis is not a purchasable weapon.")).build());

        weaponsGui.setItem(26, new ItemBuilder(Material.BARRIER).name("&c&lGo Back").build());
    }

    public void setupArmorGui() {
        for (CarbyneArmor carbyneArmor : gearManager.getCarbyneArmor()) {
            double health = 0.0;

            for (CarbyneArmor set : gearManager.getCarbyneArmorByColor(carbyneArmor.getBaseColor()))
                health += set.getHealth();

            List<String> loreCopy = new ArrayList<>();

            loreCopy.add(HiddenStringUtils.encodeString(carbyneArmor.getGearCode() + "," + carbyneArmor.getMaxDurability()));
            loreCopy.add("&aHealth&7: &c" + health);

            if (carbyneArmor.getLore().size() > 0) {
                loreCopy.add(" ");

                for (String s : carbyneArmor.getLore())
                    loreCopy.add(ChatColor.translateAlternateColorCodes('&', s));
            }

            armorGui.addItem(new ItemBuilder(carbyneArmor.getItem(true)).setLore(loreCopy).build());
        }

        armorGui.setItem(8, new ItemBuilder(Material.BARRIER).name("&c&lGo Back").build());
    }

    public void setupFillerGui() {
        if (gearManager.getCarbyneArmor().size() > 0) {
            for (CarbyneArmor carbyneArmor : gearManager.getCarbyneArmor()) {
                Inventory inventory = Bukkit.createInventory(null, 9, ChatColor.translateAlternateColorCodes('&', "&5&lPurchase Armor"));

                inventory.setItem(8, new ItemBuilder(Material.BARRIER).name("&c&lGo Back").build());

                for (CarbyneArmor set : gearManager.getCarbyneArmorByColor(carbyneArmor.getBaseColor())) {
                    int slot = 0;

                    if (set.getItem(true).getType().equals(Material.LEATHER_CHESTPLATE))
                        slot = 1;
                    else if (set.getItem(true).getType().equals(Material.LEATHER_LEGGINGS))
                        slot = 2;
                    else if (set.getItem(true).getType().equals(Material.LEATHER_BOOTS))
                        slot = 3;

                    inventory.setItem(slot, new ItemBuilder(set.getItem(true)).addLore(" ").addLore((!set.isHidden() ? "&aCost&7: &b" + set.getCost() : "&cThis is not a purchasable armor set.")).build());
                }

                armorGuiList.put(carbyneArmor.getDisplayName(), inventory);
            }
        }
    }

    public void reloadStoreGuis() {
        for (Player player : PlayerUtility.getOnlinePlayers())
            if (player.getOpenInventory() != null)
                if (isCustomInventory(player.getOpenInventory().getTopInventory())) {
                    player.closeInventory();
                    MessageManager.sendMessage(player, "&cThe Carbyne store has been reloaded.");
                }

        storeGui.clear();
        armorGui.clear();
        weaponsGui.clear();
        armorGuiList.clear();

        setupStoreGui();
        setupWeaponsGui();
        setupArmorGui();
        setupFillerGui();
    }

    public boolean isCustomInventory(Inventory inventory) {
        boolean custom = false;

        if (inventory.getTitle().equalsIgnoreCase(storeGui.getTitle()) || inventory.getTitle().equalsIgnoreCase(weaponsGui.getTitle()) || inventory.getTitle().equalsIgnoreCase(armorGui.getTitle()))
            custom = true;

        for (Inventory key : armorGuiList.values())
            if (key.getTitle().equalsIgnoreCase(inventory.getTitle()))
                custom = true;

        return custom;
    }

    public Inventory getStoreGui() {
        return storeGui;
    }

    public Inventory getWeaponsGui() {
        return weaponsGui;
    }

    public Inventory getArmorGui() {
        return armorGui;
    }

    public HashMap<String, Inventory> getArmorGuiList() {
        return armorGuiList;
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


1 A stage is defined as a part of a journey involving one form of transport. A journey will have one or more stages (e.g. a bus then a train) counts as one bus stage and one train stage. Short walks between modes of transport are not included.
3 Previously, 2015 data in the 'other' category did not include tram journeys. The data has now been revised to include tram journeys, changing this value from 0.7 to 0.8.


A pair of evil Kung-fu artists- Heaven and Earth, are slaughtering the entire Yin-Yang brotherhood. Two members of the brotherhood and their children are being chased by the evil gang. The two members manage to get away but forced to separate from their boys. Twenty years later the boys have grown up: one is a lazy, laid-back and passive, while the other is an energetic warrior. The differences between them will help them to defeat at last the evil gang.


According to this week's Wrestling Observer Newsletter, long-time tag partners Christopher Daniels & Frankie Kazarian have not renewed their Ring Of Honor contracts, despite being offered new contracts for 2019. Kazarian is currently one-half of the ROH World Tag Team Champions, with fellow SoCal Uncensored member Scorpio Sky. Daniels is a former Ring Of Honor World Champion.


text:
Bird flu sends chill through farmers
POULTRY farmers in Warwickshire say they fear for their livelihoods as deadly bird flu nears Britain.
The government has admitted an out-break is significantly more likely after cases were confirmed in France.
Now free-range chicken farmers in the region are taking precautions but admit they will be helpless in the event of an outbreak.
Tom Everitt, of Everitt's Poultry Farm on the A5 just north of Atherstone, has 10,000 chickens.
He said: "We're trying to keep visitors away and are using strict hygiene measures, but there's not a lot you can do.
"We have four fishing lakes and we get birds coming in and out. Our birds are free range so we're holding our breath.
"If we were put into close proximity with an outbreak they would put down a perimeter and slaughter the area.
"It would be terribly difficult to carry on. We would be wiped out for three months."
Despite the danger, the government has resisted calls for vaccination and to move flocks indoors as an overreaction.
Mr Everitt's son Tony, who is also a poultry farmer, thinks the government is limited in what they can do to prepare.
He said: "It's so new for everybody and they are still working on what is for the best.
"In October it was blown out of proportion. Now it's getting closer and is just across the Channel, it's a lot more concerning.
"Until it arrives you can worry yourself silly over something that might never happen. We are just going to live day to day at the moment."
Bird flu could devastate Coventry and Warwickshire's small- holding and prize chicken-breeding community, one breeder warns.
Experts warn that some rare and unusual breeds may even face extinction in the event of a major outbreak because vaccine supplies are being eaten up by major poultry producers.
Rupert Stephenson, a fishmonger at Coventry Market, breeds Old Dutch Bantams for competition at his Radford home.
He said: "So far I haven't been able to find anywhere that can supply me with vaccinations for six birds, they have to be for large groups of 1,000 or more.
"I'm concerned rarer and endangered breeds would suffer by not being vaccinated."


text:
Q: How to add some string in the head of a new created file automatically in VIM? To be specified,what I want to do is:

*

*if I create xxx.php,#!/usr/bin/env php will be the first line of the file

*if I create xxx.py,#!/usr/bin/env python will be added first.

How can I approach this?Thanks!

A: After some searching work,I find  a post in SO that can solve my problem using templates.Hope it's helpful for you guys.
Creat templates pythontmp.txt and phptmp.txt in some diretory(example:~/.vim/templates/)like below
#!/usr/bin/env python(php)

Add following setting to .vimrc
autocmd bufnewfile *.py :0r ~/.vim/templates/pythontmp.txt
autocmd bufnewfile *.php :0r ~/.vim/templates/phptmp.txt

A: Not sure you can set up vim to do this unassisted.
You might create a helper script to do it for you though.
Assuming a linux environment...
This script will check the file extension, and if necessary create the file with the header before calling vim.
#/bin/bash

type=`expr "\$1" : ".*\.\(.*\)"`   # Check the file extension

case "$type" in
    py)
    interpreter=python;
    ;;
    php)
    interpreter=php;
    ;;
esac

if test ${interpreter+defined}; then echo "#!/usr/bin/env $interpreter" > $1 && /usr/bin/vim $1;
else /usr/bin/vim $1;
fi

You could then alias this script to run in place of vim.
alias vim='/path/to/script.sh'

A: There exist many plugins that offer this feature. Some even let you automatically deduce various things, or even parametrize your header depending the folder where you are creating your new file (mu-template).

A: I actually like the approach of defining a vim function to do the work, this way it becomes much easier to do more complicated things.  For instance, if the inserted text depends on the name of the file as is commonly done with C/C++.  My C/C++ one looks like this:
autocmd BufNewFile *.{h,hpp} call <SID>insert_c_gates()

...

function! s:insert_c_gates()
   let gatename = <SID>get_gate_name()
   execute "normal i#ifndef " . gatename
   execute "normal o#define " . gatename
   execute "normal Go#endif /* " . gatename . " */"
   normal kk
endfunction

The get_get_name() function forms the gate name from the name of the file being edited, and actually varies depending on the project I'm working on because some of the projects want it to be formatted a certain way.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Julie Gough is an artist, writer and curator who lives in Hobart, Tasmania. She was born in Melbourne, Victoria (Australia) in 1965, and has lived mostly in Tasmania since the end of 1993.
Julie's research and art practice involves uncovering and re-presenting subsumed and often conflicting histories, often referring to her own and her family's experiences as Tasmanian Aboriginal people. Current work in installation, sound and video provides the means to explore ephemerality, absence and recurrence.
Julie is Trawlwoolway through her maternal family, and her Traditional homeland is Tebrikunna in far north eastern Lutruwita / Tasmania, with her extended family living in the Latrobe / East Devonport region since the 1840s. Julie's paternal heritage is mostly Scottish and Irish. Trawlwoolway Ancestor Woretemoeteyenner, also known as Margaret and Bung, was one of the four daughters of east coast leader, Mannalargenna and was born in the late 1790s on Country. She lived much of her adult life in the Furneaux Islands, including on Preservation, Clarke and Cape Barren Islands, where at least four of her children to then sealer / straitsman George Briggs were born, including Julie's ancestor Dalrymple Briggs (aka Dolly) born c.1808-1812, according to her obituary, on (little) Kangaroo Island near Flinders Island. Julie is descended from their 9th child of 13, Charlotte Johnson who married James Gower.
In 1841 Dolly petitioned the Government for the release of her mother from incarceration at Wybalenna on Flinders Island, where her grandfather Mannalargenna had died six years earlier (TAHO, CO280/133, 171-171a). With the support of influential Port Officer and Dunorlan neighbour, William Moriarty, the petition was successful and Woretemoeteyenner lived her final years with her daughter, son in law, and grandchildren.
Julie holds a PhD from the University of Tasmania (2001), Masters degree (Visual Arts) University of London (Goldsmiths College)(1998), BA (Visual Arts) Curtin University West Australia (1994), BA Honours (Visual Arts) First Class, University of Tasmania (1995) and BA (Prehistory/ English Literature), University of West Australia (1987).
She has held over 20 solo exhibitions and exhibited in more than 130 group exhibitions since 1994 including The Clemenger Award, NGV (2009), Biennale of Sydney (2006), Liverpool Biennale, UK (1999), Perspecta, AGNSW (1995).
Her work is held in many private and public collections including The National Gallery of Australia, The National Gallery of Victoria, The Art Gallery of New South Wales, The Art Gallery of South Australia, The Art Gallery of West Australia, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, National Museum of Australia, Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery Launceston.
For more detailed information refer to the online cv: https://juliegough.net/cv/
Julie is represented by Bett Gallery, Hobart. https://www.bettgallery.com.au/
4 Comments to "biography"
Hi Julie, I'm currently doing an online double arts major with Curtin. Just wanted to say that I find you work to be profoundly disturbing and inspiring.
Cheers, Daryl
manuscript3251 says:
hi Daryl
Apologies for not checking the site enough. Many thanks for your thumbs up. I have to figure out how to reply and provide my email address off screen as it would be good to hear about your art work.
bye for the moment
Iabelle says:
mentioned in the same paragraph as Julie Ciccarone in Art Monthly, fascinated by the eagle falling out of the sky story (is that really true?!), ancestors from Tasmania, as are mine, and finally: she's wearing my shoes! I simply have to look closer…
Jolena Henry says:
Hello Julie
Can you please contact me via email, as there are a few questions I would like to ask you in regards to my aboriginal connection
Thank you Jo


text:
Mark Piggott
Freedom is our best weapon against Isis
25 August 2016, 12:00am
CommentsShare
Of all the guff churned out about Isis, the refrain that we are engaged in a 'clash of civilisations' and 'battle of ideas' is uniquely moronic. Isis doesn't want civilisation. As for a battle of ideas - what ideas? Isis doesn't have any, unless you count an apocalyptic fight to the death in Dabiq or Rome. We are reliably informed that Isis includes some very intelligent people who spend years planning terror attacks. Yet it took the, ahem, 'conflicted' Mohamed Bouhlel - that brave warrior who defecated on his own daughter's bed - months to plan his terror attack, which consisted solely of getting in a lorry and putting his foot down. Has any moment more succinctly captured the utter hatred of these brainwashed idiots than the moment Bouhlel's truck accelerated into the crowd?
If you can bear it, log on and listen to the Islamist ravings of one of the dreary beardies. Isis may be scary for all sorts of reasons: intelligence ain't one of them. As Ayaan Hirsi Ali describes in her superb book 'Infidel', an Islamist education is an oxymoron. Under Islamism - as the English translation of Boko Haram makes clear - the only education allowed is the reading of the Koran. Which might explain why Isis, who spend a lot of time decrying the West and all it stands for, spends so much time using technology invented by the West - such as the internet, mobile phones and GoPro helmets to capture their gruesome deeds. Can you imagine Isis inventing Satnav? Of course you can't - because they are stupid and often mad.
Despite mounting evidence that most Isis recruits are a combination of the crapulous and the credulous, including failed bouncy castle salesmen who couldn't get a girlfriend, serious commentators from both sides of the political spectrum are terrified of Isis (or Daesh, as they would prefer us to call them). They think it represents an existential threat to our way of life.
Melanie Phillips suggests that unless Britain and the West 'refuse even to name the enemy they face [they] will surely be defeated by it'. Will Hutton says 'liberal Europe is fighting for its life'. Owen Smith suggests we can get round a table with Isis, as if you can negotiate with a cult that wants everyone round that table to be dead. What biscuits would you serve, Owen?
All these assertions are utter cobblers, as is the thesis of the latest (and by far the weakest) book by Michel Houellebecq. 'Submission', which is cited by Hutton, says that 'the West' (whatever that is) is 'losing' because 'we' are weak, uncertain of our beliefs, and too 'decadent.' Islamists have the upper hand, apparently, because they are willing to fight and die for their beliefs whereas we are not - despite the fact that within living memory millions of ordinary Britons and other Europeans fought, and died, to defeat a far more fundamental threat to our way of life: Nazi Germany.
I've argued for decades that some beliefs are worth fighting and dying for. These include the freedom to believe and to disbelieve, to wear what one chooses (even the strangely alluring burkini), to read, travel, eat and draw what you like and accept people who think or act differently. This presents a moral quandary. Do we allow free speech for those who use that free speech to demand it is destroyed? Or, as I ask in 'Out of Office', a novel about Islamism and its bizarre effect on supposedly intelligent progressives, 'How long can a tolerant society tolerate intolerance?'
These feelings aren't new. In 1982, as an angry, anti-everything 15-year-old 'socialist', I wrote in the bedroom of my Yorkshire home: 'Some of the unsavoury aspects of other races should be stamped out (chosen marriages, flogging, all that). I think when other people come here they should try and adjust to our way of life.'
I still feel the same; Honeyford, Rushdie, September 11, 7/7, Charlie Hebdo and endless other acts of mayhem have only reinforced my view that moral relativism is both deeply racist and utterly counter-productive. Racist because it implies that people from different cultures are somehow less deserving of human rights, less able to understand them; counter-productive because it rarely brings people together.
Last week, as we sat in a Toulouse coffee shop watching soldiers patrol the streets, a French friend sighed: 'If only we hadn't invaded their countries.' By which she meant if only 'the West' hadn't invaded Islamic countries. As if Isis were solely the fault of Bush and Blair, somehow missing the fact that these battles go far back beyond them.
As Hirsi Ali tells us, 'Islam' means submit - and that is something the West will never do. The sooner well-paid columnists and well-meaning politicians grasp that fact, the sooner we can see Isis for what it is: brutal, yes, fascistic, yes, but also oddly out of time. We aren't engaged in a battle for the world: Isis knows this. And it enrages them, that they will lose because we have something they, by definition, can never have: freedom of thought. So let's use it.
'Out of Office' by Mark Piggott is published by Legend Press
Written byMark Piggott
Topics in this articleSocietycharlie hebdoisisreligion
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Jesse is a silly and happy-go-lucky 10-year-old, "always the happiest one in the room, with the biggest smile and personality," his mom Ryanne said.
Jesse loves sports too. He loves baseball, especially his favorite team, the Houston Astros. He also knows a lot of random history facts!
Despite Jesse's diagnosis this year of Classic Hodgkin's Lymphoma Stage 4B, he continues to notice everything, be inquisitive and wants to learn about what is going on with his diagnosis.
The encouragement from the Jessie Rees Foundation "means a lot to our family because being the type of kid he is, seeing him sick and not feeling good is out of character for him," said Ryanne.


text:
XMetaL Community Forum › General XMetaL Discussion › Typeing 2 spaces
gcrews February 11, 2013 at 11:12 pm
Typeing 2 spaces
Last Activity 9 years, 11 months ago
How would I go about typing in 2 spaces between 2 words in Xmetal?
Derek Read February 13, 2013 at 8:03 pm
Reply to: Typeing 2 spaces
Default behaviour (no special CSS settings configured) for Tags On and Normal view is to collapse multiple white-spaces and treat them as insignificant (W3C XML recommendation definition of "insignificant").
To make them all visible in Tags On or Normal view you will need to change the white-space property in the CSS for the element that will contain the text. You would want to probably set this to either "pre" or "pre-wrap".
If you have pretty printing enabled then you may want to disable it entirely or just for that element. Whether you want to do this will depend on whether you care if just your extra spaces are to be inserted. I'm guessing that if you care about inserting extra spaces then you'll also care about XMetaL adding them for pretting printing as well. If you want to disable it just for the one element you do that in the element's pretty printing section in the CTM file. The setting is listed as "Preserve Space" in the "Text Layout" dialog accessed via the Properties window in XMetaL Developer (when you have a CTM file open). In the CTM file itself it is inserted as . See the Journalist example's CSS and CTM settings for the "ProgramListing" element. See attached screenshots.
You may also wish to increase the general pretty printing property in the CTM file or set the on the individual element (this one is new to 7.0 and not included in the XMetaL Developer GUI). The CTM files for DITA use this property on the DITA element "imagemap".
Having said all of this it would be good to know why you need to enter multiple spaces between words. Clients have asked XMetaL Support about this type of thing in the past and it has turned out in several cases that they actually don't really want extra spaces in their XML. They were trying to compensate for flaws in some kinds of output. Those are best dealt with by fixing whatever is generating your output instead. In some cases when you really do want the text to look different (but there isn't really anything wrong with the output) adding extra markup might also be needed so that you end up identifying a special exception:
[code]This is a test.[/code]
Then you might change your output engine to lay that para out by adding additional spaces between words programmatically, or by taking advantage of specific formatting properties supported in the output engine (such as font kerning or word spacing) or the viewing application (such as with CSS in an HTML page).
gcrews February 14, 2013 at 12:03 am
I was wounding since I came across two non-breaking spaces ( ) in our DITA content and some of our processing was getting a parsing error because of it. It's a specific string within text of a paragraph being quoted that specifically needed two spaces. The documentation itself says with two spaces between the two words. I ended up just just changing them in that instance to and it seems to work ok now. I was just kind of wounding if there was a trick in XMetaL such as a special character in the symbol or special characters toolbars for non-breaking spaces or something. I don't think I'm going to go through the trouble of making a special tag if it's only once or twice that it's needed.
Sorry, my assumption was that you meant 0020, 000a/000d and 0007 (space, carriage return/linefeed and tab). They will all collapse (unless you do what I said previously).
All other characters, including the "no-break space" character, are considered "significant" so XMetaL should render them (using the current font so there may still be a few characters that will not render if designed as such in the font).
— but I think we're getting off track here, I think your real issue is this:
DITA defines the character entity in the DTD (it is the only named character entity defined) so it is legal to have it in your DITA files and XMetaL will tell you they are valid, because they are. Newer versions of the DITA OT such as the one included with XMetaL Author Enterprise 7.0 don't like them to be there (or more specifically the XSLT engine is told by the DITA OT to run in a mode that causes an error when this entity is encountered). There's a detailed thread about that here: http://forums.xmetal.com/index.php/topic,2724.0.html
There is a shortcut (which is a legacy feature from HoTMetaL actually) for inserting a "no-break space": Ctrl+Shift+spacebar. However, that is exactly what you don't want. It's behaviour is to insert the named character entity if it is defined in the DTD. For DTDs where it is not defined that shortcut does nothing.
Your change (inserting the actual no-break space character in place of the ) is the right thing to do for DITA given that it causes errors with the DITA OT today and that this entity has been deprecated in the DITA DTDs and may be removed in the future (so that your files may become invalid when using future versions of the DTDs). However, I think a script would be needed if you want to automate that change or make it easier for a user to do.
tmakita June 24, 2014 at 2:58 pm
Hi Derek,
I have a basic question about your explanation:
The XML recommendation is written as following:
In editing XML documents, it is often convenient to use "white space" (spaces, tabs, and blank lines) to set apart the markup for greater readability. Such white space is typically not intended for inclusion in the delivered version of the document. On the other hand, "significant" white space that should be preserved in the delivered version is common, for example in poetry and source code.
http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#sec-white-space
Why does XMetaL treat white-spaces as "insignificant" in default setting? The XML recommendation refers significant when they are written in as poetry and source code.
If I wrote a program source code using "pre" element, the white-spaces will not be collapsed. So there is no problem.
If I write a poetry using "p" element, the white-spaces will be collapsed into one space even if they are inserted multiple times in Plain Text View. However how do you guess that the white-spaces inside the "p" element is "insignificant"?
Derek Read June 24, 2014 at 10:08 pm
It is the default setting because that makes the most sense for the vast majority of content. The only CSS property that applies to all elements by default (when no CSS properties are in your CSS file for an element) is display:inline. Everything else is optional and must be added.
So, for elements where content is significant and you wish to display white-space in Tags On or Normal view simply set the appropriate CSS property for that element when you create your customization files.


I created this booklet as part of a recruiting campaign for the Diederich College of Communication at Marquette University. The previous printed materials that were distributed to students during Scholarship Testing Week were outdated and in need of a refresh. I handled all the copywriting and 90% of the design work, outsourcing the cover design work to a talented graphic design intern. I was also in charge of obtaining approvals from department heads, incorporating their changes, and handling prepress with our printer.
In my efforts to re-brand the college, I gave each major its own identity but worked to ensure that all majors work together to complete the Diederich College of Communication. This booklet was well received by the college's leadership, and there is a new excitement over the voice that I have crafted that is designed to capture the enthusiasm of the students and the work-hard-play-hard mentality that the college continues to embrace.


text:
Q: Android Actions not Approved by Google Here is my actions.xml file i don't know what happing here i read all the Doc and implement all the stuff but Google says, "The following built-in intents are not triggering as intended:
actions.intent.OPEN_APP_FEATURE"
For guidance on how to create an actions.xml file, see our developer docs
I don't know what happing with my actions.xml file.
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><actions>
<action intentName="actions.intent.OPEN_APP_FEATURE">
    <!-- Each parameter can reference an entity set using a custom ID. -->
    <parameter name="feature">
        <entity-set-reference entitySetId="FeatureEntitySet" />
    </parameter>

    <fulfillment urlTemplate="{@url}"></fulfillment>

</action>

<entity-set entitySetId="FeatureEntitySet">
    <entity
        name="glucose"
        alternateName="@array/alternatives"
        identifier="featureone"
        url="AppRx://glucose/one" />
    <entity
        name="blood_pressure"
        alternateName="@array/alternatives2"
        identifier="featuretwo"
        url="AppRx://glucose/two" />
</entity-set>
<action intentName="actions.intent.GET_HEALTH_OBSERVATION">
    <fulfillment
        fulfillmentMode="actions.fulfillment.SLICE"
        urlTemplate="content://glucose/glucose{?name}">
        <!-- name = "ID_ONE" or "ID_TWO"  -->
        <!-- If no inventory match, name is a text value, such as "Body Temperature" -->
        <!-- (Optional) Use entityMatchRequired="true" to require inventory match for fulfillment -->
        <parameter-mapping
            intentParameter="healthObservation.measuredProperty.name"
            urlParameter="name" />
    </fulfillment>

    <!-- Define parameters with inventories here -->
    <parameter name="healthObservation.measuredProperty.name">
        <entity-set-reference entitySetId="FeatureEntitySet2" />
    </parameter>
</action>

<entity-set entitySetId="FeatureEntitySet2">
    <entity
        name="lastglucose"
        alternateName="@array/alternatives3"
        identifier="featureglucose"
        url="content://glucose/glucose" />
</entity-set>
</actions>


Exceptional 24 hour locksmith service by reliable contractors.
If you take into consideration that average people today own a home, office, car, storage and a summer house, you will understand why keys get lost so easily and often and why people keep locking themselves out of their properties or deal with various unfortunate situations, which may overturn their daily schedules. If you also take into account that Mesa is the largest suburb in Arizona, you will comprehend the importance of locksmith services for the security and well-being of thousands of people in the state.
Contemporary problems require contemporary solutions and for this reason Locksmith Service Mesa has the ability and infrastructure to move between different levels of services in order to cover all needs of its clients. It is self-evident that the lock repair service covers a vast range of our daily tasks and it is the simplest answers to most common problems, which emerge with the locks at your office, home or car. The mechanical locks most people still use today are not immortal and they are affected by the daily use, the dirt that is gathered and dents. Our company receives multiple calls for lock change service every day and our locksmiths have the expertise and knowledge to complete such tasks within minutes.
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When we insist on our velocity it's not because we are participating in a speed race, but because we know that our quick emergency locksmith service can make a difference to you since even a few seconds count. Sometimes, people who are locked out of their homes may have the luxury of sharing a cup of coffee with the neighbor, but there are cases when small kids are locked alone behind locked doors or old people with health problems need our assistance. There is always the case of people getting locked out of their car late at night in a remote area or a case that someone suffers from a serious health problem and the locked door must open immediately. In all these cases, the speed of our locksmith service will make a huge difference because a few seconds difference can result to happy ends instead of tragedies.
Obviously, these cases and the dangers out in the streets don't follow timetables and for this reason we offer 24 hour locksmith service making sure that no one will get hurt in our watch. Hence, next time you see one of our vans speeding down the streets, you may want to give to it priority because it will be probably rushing off to rescue someone's life.


Model2Web's Video Spokesperson Blog: We're keeping Busy!
We last updated our blog over one year ago! Over the past year we've watched our business soar to new heights as we continue to deliver industry leading value for online spokesperson video services. In fact, some of our competitors have even called us or email us to let us know that if we don't raise our prices we'll go out of business. It's so nice of them to be looking out for us! and thanks to all of our repeat customers who recognize the unique quality and service that we offer.


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If you want to get the most out of your experience whilst you tour Cusco, don't just take any Cusco sightseeing tour. Our Cusco day tours open up the hidden secrets of the city and introduce travellers to the sights, sounds, and tastes of the city. Take a look below to find a Cusco tour that is right for you!


Seems a long time ago now, and I suppose it is: upwards of twenty years, I guess, hard though it is to believe. I remember that morning clear enough yet, mind you: the fading hopes of ever finding a place to move, after having viewed dozens of properties in the preceding month: being almost resigned to struggling for another year with my own farm, with every possibility of just going further into debt. I was even almost considering a total change of lifestyle, maybe moving into an apartment in the city and trying to find some manual labour there. So as my pickup bounced its way down the long, tree-lined drive, I was thinking more about what I'd do when the place proved unsuitable than what I might do if it turned out all right.
As I neared the house, though, and got some idea of the size and beauty of the land in which it stood, I began to allow myself some glimmer of hope. The tall trees were waving their autumn leaves in the warm breeze, and the rolling pasture land behind the buildings looked both workable and tranquil. I pulled up outside the house, and was immediately impressed. It's a beautiful big wooden building, three storeys high, with an old fashioned tiled roof and a large, stone chimney, like something out of an Andrew Wyeth painting. I stepped out of the truck, and a flock of geese made a low pass over my head, filling the air with wing beats and honking merrily, before landing gracelessly one by one in a small lake which lapped its reedy banks off to the west of the house. I felt a sense of real peace creeping up on me, and I began to smile broadly as I looked slowly around. I even remember taking off my cap in a kind of respectful gesture to the beauty that I found, and running my hand through my greying hair as I shook my head in happy disbelief. This, quite simply, was perfect. I was about to stroll over to the lake, when the front door of the house opened, and an attractive young lady with long dark hair stepped out onto the porch.
"Mr. Williams?" she asked, her tone strained and her hands picking nervously at her sleeve.
"Why, yes, ma'am," I replied, walking over to her and extending my hand, which she took absently. I could tell at once she was nervous, you know, unsettled, but I put this down to the natural disturbance of her having to show a stranger around her home. I tried to put her at ease, by assuring her that my first impression of the place was very positive, but she just kind of nodded, like she hadn't really heard me, and shouted back into the house, "Henry, he's here!" Then turning to me she said, in an almost mechanical voice, "Won't you come in, Mr. Williams? My husband will be with you in a moment." I entered gratefully, expecting Mrs. Wilde to follow me, but she let the screen door slam between us and through it I could see her walking hastily off towards the drive. Strange idea of hospitality, I thought, but without taking any offence: having already spoken to her husband on the telephone to arrange this viewing, I knew that she wasn't from the country and was happy to make allowances for her hasty ways. Indeed her husband, who now entered the simply furnished room with a smile, had explained to me that his new wife's 'discomfort' with the slower, less predictable country life played a large role in the decision to sell.
"Well, then, take a seat, won't you Jack? I got some freshly brewed, won't be a moment." I settled into a chair, and looked approvingly round the room. An Indian rug lay over varnished floorboards of the same dark tint as the wooden door and window sills. As well as my own chair, there were two or three simpler ones around a small table at the wall, on which a vase of dried flowers lent a homely air. A grandfather clock stood against the opposite wall, and an oval, gold-framed mirror hung beside it, completing the feel of an easier, simpler time, one which I remembered fondly from my childhood on Uncle Warren's farm. My initial good impression of the property seemed more confirmed by each passing moment: I felt right at home already!
Henry soon re-entered, with a tray of coffee and muffins.
"The wife does a lot of baking," he explained. "She says it keeps her occupied!" I thanked him for the coffee, and with a bite of a delicious muffin I sipped it contentedly. We chatted over the coffee, small talk mainly, family and suchlike, and I was pleased to hear that Henry and I had a lot of common ground. Both raised on farms, both more attached to the land than anything else, both amused by the crazy pace of the modern world we'd largely avoided. It's fair to say that we hit it off, and I'd have enjoyed the visit purely on a social level. Of course, we had business to attend to, and after our cups were cleared away, Henry gave me the grand tour. Everything was perfect: the rooms were spacious and airy, the foundations were solid, the wooden staircase was as sound as the day it was built – all in all, it seemed Henry's grandfather, who had built the house as a young man in the late 19th Century, was something of an architectural genius. In all the homes I'd looked at, nothing approached this for workmanship and condition. Even much newer houses with fancier designs had started aging to some degree, but this house, as Henry was pleased to confirm, looked like it could stand for centuries to come. I made no secret of my enthusiasm, and Henry seemed pleased, though he was strangely unwilling to answer my questions about his grandfather.
"He could build, that's for sure," was all he would agree to, "but he had some strange ideas." I politely thought better of asking further, but Henry seemed preoccupied as he showed me round the land. Needless to say, I loved everything I saw, and was thanking my luck for coming through at last, when a certain doubt came into my head. It was something that had puzzled me when I first saw the property advertised, and had continued to nag until the sight of the grounds had distracted me. Now, though, after seeing all that was on offer, the doubt came back with redoubled strength. Why, in God's name, was this place going so cheap? I couldn't have bought a suburban semi-detached with as little, yet this astonishing place had been on the market for months. I decided to broach the subject, when we saw Mrs. Wilde returning to the house. Henry brightened up and called to her, inviting her over, but her reply was carried back on the wind: he knew she wouldn't go behind the house, she cried, so there was no use asking her.
"Well, I guess we go to her, then," he said with a nervous laugh, and I followed him to the house in a state of some confusion. I began to wonder whether there was something seriously, dangerously wrong with the property, something which would account for the ludicrous price, and perhaps also for Mrs. Wilde's dislike of the place. I wanted to ask Henry about this before we joined his wife, since it didn't seem polite to make such suggestions in front of the lady of the house. At the back door, I paused, and spoke.
"Uh, Henry," I began, "before we go in there, there's just one thing that perhaps you can set my mind at rest about. Now, I love this place already. If I could, I'd willingly pay ten times what you've asked for it, it's perfect, it really is. So, all I'm wondering is, how come you're asking so little? And also, how come no-one else has snapped it up in all the time it's been for sale?" Henry looked for a moment as if he was trying to invent an explanation, but as he caught my inquiring glance he decided just to tackle the question honestly.
Henry led me a few paces back from the house, paused as if ordering his thoughts, took a deep breath, and pointed in the air.
"Allow me to show the spare room," he said. I looked in the direction he pointed, just above the house and off to the left somewhat, and I gasped. It took me a while for my eyes to make sense of what I was looking at. There, suspended in the air, was a room. A familiar enough thing, a room: we've all spent a lot of our days in rooms, I should think. But this one was not behaving in the normal way, so to speak. Generally speaking, rooms are inside buildings, and as subject to the laws of gravity as the rest of us. Not this one. It just hung there. Actually, hung isn't really the right word: the room doesn't hang there, I don't think, nor does it float there, drift there, hover there: it just is there. That's where it is.
I gasped again, and tried to frame some appropriate question as to the room's origin, but all I could produce was a confused stammer.
"I told you Gramps had some strange ideas, didn't I?" said Henry with a shrug. "You'd better come inside." I followed him indoors on weak legs, and gratefully accepted the chair he offered me. Mrs. Wilde was standing at the window with her back to the room, and she turned abruptly to face us.
"Jane!" reprimanded Henry, indicating me with a reproachful look. His wife looked at me closely for the first time, and seemed to notice my state of agitation.
"I showed him the room," explained her husband matter-of-factly. Mrs. Wilde looked at him in disbelief for a second, then she yelled at him for being so stupid, asked if he even wanted anyone to buy this awful place, berated him for his foolishness, his family for their oddity, his grandfather for his 'devilry,' and generally just kicked up something of a stink. Poor Henry faced this barrage of abuse gamely, defending himself as best he could, and even throwing in a gibe or two about her own unworldliness.
"You think everything has to fit into your rulebook, Jane? You think just because something's unusual, it must be bad? Jeez," he said in exasperation. Throughout the whole argument, I was slowly regaining my composure, drawing on that great defence of the country-born mind: the ability to accept things as you find them. I cleared my throat, and the couple paused in the middle of their confrontation.
The couple seemed reassured by my words, Mrs. Wilde's face even registering a trace of hope. Henry looked at her, as if to say 'You see?' and told me how it was.
"How, exactly, did he intend, or in fact manage, to build something off the ground?" I asked.
I thought about this for a while, and soon realised that this was, for me anyway, a perfectly satisfactory explanation. The old frontiersmen of Henry's grandfather's generation were a stubborn breed, and I was willing to believe that once he'd set his mind on something, well, nothing much was going to stop him. One other question did pop into my head, though.
"Oh, I have no idea," Henry replied, "nothing, probably. You can't get in it, you see, or at least not without more bother than any of my family's ever been willing to undertake." This news surprised me greatly. I was prepared to accept the existence of the room, and even its surprising location: but that no-one, in over a hundred years, had built up enough curiosity to get up to it and go in, was a little too much to take in.
"Were you forbidden from trying?" I asked, but Henry assured me that, other than mild reminders that the room was Gramps's private study, no special effort had ever been made to keep the children from exploring. I pressed him on this, telling him I found it hard to believe, and he eventually admitted that they had once managed to sling a rope over the room, and that his older brother had climbed up to it: but once up there, there was no way in anyway, as he couldn't reach the door. After that they used the rope as a swing for a while, till it broke, then they forgot all about it.
"Well, for crying out loud," I insisted, "didn't you even think to ask your grandfather what was in there?" Henry looked uncomfortable, as if unwilling to lay any more strangeness before me, but he eventually gave a reluctant reply.
"So it's empty?" I asked, mildly disappointed.
"Might be? You don't know? You never even checked?" I was astonished. But, I had to admit, intrigued, and not at all put off the property. Rather the reverse: this eccentricity, after the shock had worn off, charmed me no end, and again spoke of simpler, more trusting times. I decided to stop my inquiry, and to simply get down to business. "Henry," I said, standing, "I want you to know that I greatly appreciate your taking me into your confidence like this. People like you and me, we don't much like giving too much of ourselves away, and that's a fact. But you've been kind to me here today, and on top of that, this is the most beautiful property I have ever seen, so I want to make you and your wife an offer right now. Now, the price you asked for: that was simply too little. I can't, in good faith, give you so little for so much. If you lowered the price to make up for the, well, the peculiarity, then I have to tell you in all honesty that it doesn't put me off: so, you're within your rights to ask a more sensible price for the place! I'm not a rich man, but I'd work night and day to earn enough for this house, and this land, even with the spare room!" Henry was visibly moved, and he stood up and grasped my hand.
"You're a good man, Jack, a good man," he said gratefully.
Well, we worked out the particulars, Mrs. Wilde impatiently demanding that her husband just settle with me for the original price so that they could get out of there, but I'm glad to say that I didn't leave them out of pocket. Me, I was a little out of pocket, of course, but I still reckon I got one peach of a deal on this place.
At first, of course, I thought of ways to get up to the spare room, and to step inside that mysterious structure, maybe to learn the secrets of another time. But after I tried to find a ladder long enough, with no success, and half-heartedly attempted to get a rope over the room, with equally poor results, the immediate process of moving in and making my mark on the house and the land distracted me from such matters. I always meant to get round to the room, but something else more important always seemed to crop up. And, eventually, just as Henry had told me, the time came when I barely thought about it at all.
That's about the end of the story, I guess, except for one thing. My nephew was visiting me a year or so ago, and talking about his business, a sawmill and timber yard. It occurred to me, just out of interest, to ask how long of a ladder he could make, for a particular job I was considering (I've never mentioned the room to anyone, and nor have my family and friends ever noticed it). He assured me that I could get a folding one of pretty much any length.
After he left, I set to thinking: I thought that this might be my great opportunity to solve the mystery, once and for all: I could order a ladder of the right length, and have it shipped over here, and finally satisfy my curiosity. But as I thought about it, about the expense, and the bother, I found that I really wasn't that curious anymore. I myself had plenty of space in the house: I didn't need another room: and besides, the most interesting thing about the room was surely the simple fact of its existence, something which I didn't need a ladder to confirm. I really could think of no good reason to lean a ladder by that door, climb up to it, and open it.
In any case, as Henry pointed out to me: it might be locked!


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Previous: 15.4 Communication Studies
Next: 15.6 English
A tentative list of upcoming Economics course offerings can be found at www.mun.ca/hss/courses.php.
Economics courses are designated by ECON.
(same as the former ECON 2010) examines scarcity and opportunity cost. Demand and supply. Elasticity. Household demand: marginal utility. Household demand: indifference curves. Production functions. Short-run and long-run cost functions. Perfect competition in the short run and the long run. Monopoly. All sections of this course follow Quantitative Reasoning Course Guidelines available at www.mun.ca/hss/qr.
CR: the former ECON 2010
Introduction to Macroeconomics
(same as the former ECON 2020) covers national income accounting, aggregate income analysis, money, banking and foreign trade. All sections of this course follow Quantitative Reasoning Course Guidelines available at www.mun.ca/hss/qr.
Economic Statistics and Data Analysis
is an analysis of economic statistics and the use of economic data. A course designed to introduce students to the task of economic data collection, description and analysis. Emphasis will be on interpretation and analysis of data using computer software programs. All sections of this course follow Quantitative Reasoning Course Guidelines available at www.mun.ca/hss/qr.
PR: ECON 1010 (or the former ECON 2010) and ECON 1020 (or the former ECON 2020), and Statistics 2500 or equivalent
Intermediate Micro Theory I
is the basic microeconomic theory course; consumer demand, indifference curve analysis, theory of production and cost, factor substitution, and the theory of the firm under perfect competition and monopoly.
PR: ECON 1010 (or the former ECON 2010) and ECON 1020 (or the former ECON 2020)
Intermediate Micro Theory II
is a continuation of basic microeconomic theory; the theory of imperfect competition, theory of factor pricing under various market structures, general equilibrium and welfare economics.
Intermediate Macro Theory I
is aggregate analysis including consumer, investment, government and international sectors, the role of money, determinants of aggregate supply, and the effects of autonomous behavioural changes and fiscal and monetary policies on unemployment, price levels and the balance of payments.
Intermediate Macro Theory II
is a consideration of modern theories of macroeconomics, dynamics, empirical evidence and simulation of the national economy. Emphasis on the availability and effectiveness of government policy instruments.
is an intermediate course encompassing theories and empirical studies of global trade flows; the effects of trade barriers, and efforts at economic integration such as the North American Free Trade Agreement and the European Union; the Balance of Payments and its links to the foreign exchange markets; the importance of the exchange rate worldwide as a macroeconomic variable; and the causes and lessons of exchange rate crises. All sections of this course follow International Studies guidelines available at www.mun.ca/hss/IS.
The Structure and Problems of the Newfoundland and Labrador Economy
is an analysis of the structure of the economy of Newfoundland and Labrador. Basic economic theory will be applied to current economic issues and problems in Newfoundland and Labrador.
Natural Resource and Environmental Economics
is application of economic analysis to renewable and non-renewable natural resource industries such as the fishery, forestry, and mining. Emphasis is given to the criteria for optimal resource use under various market structures and their implications for public policy. Issues of environmental resource management and pollution control will also be covered.
Economic Analysis in Health Care
evaluates the role of economic analysis to health and medical care. Topics in the application of cost effectiveness analysis [and cost-benefit analysis] to health care programs, as well as comparisons of the Canadian experience with other health care systems will be discussed.
examines the operation of the money and banking system. Topics include the core foundations of money and banking, and how they can be applied to the Canadian banking system and also to an international context, such as worldwide financial crises and the interaction of central banks globally. Selected topics and emphasis will vary from year to year so as to reflect the evolution of the Canadian banking system and the global financial system. All sections of this course follow International Studies guidelines available at www.mun.ca/hss/IS.
provides an analysis of the major building blocks of the modern theory of financial economics and their implications for decision-making. To reflect that modern finance is a branch of economics, emphasis will be on how general economic principles and analytical techniques can be applied across all finance sub-fields. Topics include the basic pillars in finance–intertemporal optimization, asset valuation, risk management–and selected issues that will vary each year.
CR: Business 4500
PR: Mathematics 1000 or its equivalent, ECON 1010 (or the former ECON 2010) and ECON 1020 (or the former ECON 2020). Students are recommended to take ECON 2550 or its equivalent prior to taking this course.
Labour Market Economics
is an intermediate course concentrating on Canadian labour issues. The course investigates the labour market decisions that workers face and the influence of government decisions. Course topics also include factors affecting a firm's demand for labour, wage determination in non-union market, the role of unions, the various structure of wages and wage differentials in the Canadian setting.
Mathematical Economics I
examines linear algebra and differential calculus, with applications to economics.
PR: ECON 1010 (or the former ECON 2010) and ECON 1020 (or the former ECON 2020) and Mathematics 1000 or equivalent with a "B" standing, or Mathematics 2050
Mathematical Economics II
covers integral calculus, difference and differential equations, with applications to Economics.
PR: ECON 1010 (or the former ECON 2010) and ECON 1020 (or the former ECON 2020), and 3550
Industrial Revolutions of the 18th and 19th Centuries
- inactive course.
International Economic History of the 19th and 20th Centuries
Canadian Economic History to the End of the 19th Century
Canadian Economic History in the 20th Century
Applications of Choice Theory
examines microeconomic choices made outside perfectly competitive markets. Its topics include areas to which choice theory has been applied, for example, the economics of labour, marriage, sport, entertainment, crime, gambling, and the consumption of addictive goods.
Intergovernmental Relations in Canada
Advanced Microeconomic Analysis
is an advanced treatment of theoretical and applied microeconomic theory, including topics such as intertemporal choice, risk and information, game theory and competitive strategy, index numbers, public goods, externalities, input-output analysis, linear programming, duality theory and empirical microeconomic studies.
PR: ECON 1010 (or the former ECON 2010), ECON 1020 (or the former ECON 2020), and ECON 2550, 3000, 3001, 3010
Economics of Development in Less Developed Countries
Economic Planning and Development
Public Expenditure
is an analysis of the theory of public expenditure. Relationship to resource allocation and distribution of income. Market failure and the rationale for government intervention. Theory of public goods. Public choice mechanisms. Expenditure patterns in Canada. Public sector budgeting. Public enterprise pricing and investment rules. Introduction to cost-benefit analysis.
PR: ECON 1010 (or the former ECON 2010), ECON 1020 (or the former ECON 2020), and ECON 2550, 3000, 3010
is an analysis of the theory of taxation. Relationship to resource allocation and distribution of income. Incentive effects of taxation. Tax incidence. Tax structure in Canada at federal, provincial and local levels.
is an advanced course in the theory and empirical tests of international trade, strategic trade policy and economic integration, taking a general equilibrium approach, and dispute resolution under the rules of the World Trade Organization, and under the North American Free Trade Agreement. All sections of this course follow International Studies guidelines available at www.mun.ca/hss/IS.
International Monetary Problems
is an advanced open economy international macroeconomics course covering the balance of payments, its links with the national accounts and foreign exchange markets; economic stabilization policies under flexible and fixed exchange rates; exchange rate determination; the open economy trilemma and its policy implications for the choice exchange regimes; international monetary problems in the context of the increasing globalization of financial markets and proposals for reform in the light of exchange rate crises. All sections of this course follow International Studies guidelines available at www.mun.ca/hss/IS.
Inflation: Theory and Policy
Development of Economic Thought I
is Adam Smith to Karl Marx. A study in the development of Classical Economics with emphasis on the contributions of Smith, Malthus, Ricardo, Mill and Marx.
Development of Economic Thought II
is Alfred Marshall to Keynes. A study in the evolution of marginalism. Emphasis will be placed on the Economics of Marshall and Keynes. Institutional Economics, a parallel development, is also considered.
Forestry Economics
Advanced Fisheries Economics
Advanced Environmental Economics
is an advanced treatment of the environmental consequences of economic activities and the associated policy issues.
Mineral and Petroleum Economics
is an introduction to some of the theoretical economic problems and practical solutions involved in the exploration, development and production phases of mineral and petroleum mining in Newfoundland and Labrador.
Industrial Organization and Public Policy
is the study of the basic characteristics of structure, behaviour and performance of industry with particular reference to the Canadian economy. Relation of industrial structure to social purpose is examined, with an emphasis on public regulations of monopoly and the objectives and implementation of anti-combines policy.
Applied Welfare Economics and Cost Benefit Analysis
investigates some current criteria of welfare theory found in the literature and then outlines the principles used in measuring changes in consumer and producer welfare. The theory of cost benefit analysis is examined and then the principles are applied to a variety of projects, some of which are proposed to take place in Newfoundland and Labrador.
is an application of economic analysis to current issues in the organization, financing and utilization of health services.
examines empirical studies in money. Readings in current literature. Monetary theory with applications to problems of employment and foreign trade.
is an introduction to game theory and strategic thinking. Ideas such as dominance, backward induction, Nash equilibrium, stability, commitment, credibility, and asymmetric information are discussed and applied to games played in class and to examples drawn from economics, politics, the movies, and elsewhere.
PR: ECON 3000
Labour Market Theory and Income Distribution
Econometrics I
covers estimation of the general linear regression model with emphasis on fundamental theory and examples from published empirical research.
Econometrics II
covers further problems in econometric theory and technique: multicollinearity, autocorrelation, nonlinear estimation, and the identification and estimation of systems of equations. Published empirical research will be discussed and each student will be expected to perform an original empirical study.
Honours Essay
is required as part of the Honours program.
PR: ECON 1010 (or the former ECON 2010), ECON 1020 (or the former ECON 2020), ECON 2550, 3000, 3010, and admission to the Honours program.
AR = Attendance requirement; CH = Credit hours are 3 unless otherwise noted; CO = Co-requisite(s); CR = Credit can be retained for only one course from the set(s) consisting of the course being described and the course(s) listed; LC = Lecture hours per week are 3 unless otherwise noted; LH = Laboratory hours per week; OR = Other requirements of the course such as tutorials, practical sessions, or seminars; PR = Prerequisite(s); UL = Usage limitation(s).
The following Work Terms are a requirement of the Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science Co-operative Education Option only.
Work Term I
follows the successful completion of Academic Term 2. For most students, it represents their first work experience in a professional environment and as such represents their first opportunity to evaluate their choice of pursuing a career in Economics. Students are expected to learn, develop and practice the high standards of behaviour and performance normally expected in the work environment. (A detailed description of each job is normally posted during the job competition.)
As one component of the Work Term, the student is required to complete a work report. The work report, as a minimum requirement should
analyse an issue/problem related to the student's work environment.
demonstrate an understanding of the structure of a professional report, and show reasonable competence in written communication and presentation skills. (Students should consult the evaluation form provided in the placement package.)
Late reports will not be graded unless prior permission for a late report has been given by the coordinator.
Seminars on professional development, conducted by Co-operative Education, are presented during Academic Term 2 to introduce and prepare the student for participation in the subsequent work terms. Topics may include, among others, work term evaluation, work report writing, career planning employment seeking skills, resume preparation, self employment, ethics and professional concepts, behavioural requirements in the work place, assertiveness in the work place and industrial safety.
CH: 0
LC: 0
PR: Admission to the Co-operative Education Option of the Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science degree programs and successful completion of Academic Term 2.
Work Term II
follows the successful completion of Academic Term 4. Students are expected to further develop and expand their knowledge and work-related skills and should be able to accept increased responsibility and challenge. In addition, students are expected to demonstrate an ability to deal with increasingly complex work-related concepts and problems. The Work Report, as a minimum requirement should
analyse an issue problem related to the student's work environment and demonstrate an understanding of practical application of concepts relative to the student's academic background,
demonstrate competence in creating a professional report, and
show competence in written communication and presentation skills.
Work Term III
follows the successful completion of Academic Term 5. Students should have sufficient academic grounding and work experience to contribute in a positive manner to the problem-solving and management processes needed and practiced in the work environment. Students should become better acquainted with their discipline of study, should observe and appreciate the attitudes, responsibilities, and ethics normally expected of professionals and should exercise greater independence and responsibility in their assigned work functions.
The Work Report should reflect the growing professional development of the student and, as a minimum requirement, will
demonstrate an increased ability to analyse a significant issue/problem related to the student's experience in the work environment
demonstrate a high level of competence in producing a professional report, and
show a high level of competence in written communication and presentation skills.


Paperie is the debut fabric collection by Amy Sinibaldi for Art Gallery Fabrics and it is delightfully sweet! Amy's love for books ~ the stories and the wonderful words, the faraway places, and the look of the book itself ~ was her inspiration for this Limited Edition collection. The art within, the covers and the gorgeous end papers are the essence of Paperie, which was written on fabric with romantic shades of pink, subtle greys and a hint of royal blue.
The collection consists of just 10 different fabrics but they are a perfectly balanced collection of muted pink and peach colors, a hint of baby blue and grey, contrasted with a deep royal blue print. Of course the text fabric is an immediate favorite however the Happily Ever After "hearts" fabric (third from the left - directly above) has indeed been stashed!
Also included is a larger scale design that runs along the selvage of the fabric ~ ideal for a quilt border or a little girl's dress.
I can just see the the navy manuscript as a binding! Thanks for sharing the sale opportunities of the online shops in one spot!
this fabric has such a soft, whimsical feel... would love to see what you do with it!
Fresh and beautiful fabrics. Am purchasing 2 designs to be used in a quilt I have recently designed.
I am following Amy's blog hop at her blog. I want this fabric so much. I think I deserve a gift and will buy myself some today.
Rita, thank you for sharing Paperie. I've been following Amy's blog tour for this collection.
Such a delightful line of fabrics. I tend toward brights, but this could lure me into a softer and more subtle world.


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Atlanta Braves vs New York Mets - August 23, 2019 Recap
Braves Braves 78-52
August 23, 2019 - Final / 14
Jeurys Familia
Mets Mets 67-61
7-2, 3.39
deGrom 1 (2)
WP Jackson Atl (7-2)
LP Familia NYM (4-2)
S Melancon Atl (5)
Hamilton, Braves outlast Mets 2-1 in 14 after deGrom shines
NEW YORK (AP) With Jacob deGrom and the Mets hard-throwing bullpen missing bats at a historic pace, the NL East-leading Braves were ready to win with small ball Friday night.
That's exactly what Billy Hamilton is there for - although this first contribution wasn't exactly on script.
Hamilton singled home the go-ahead run in the 14th inning for his first hit as a Brave, and Atlanta beat the Mets 2-1 for its sixth straight win despite yet another sensational two-way effort by deGrom.
''Might be one of the best feelings of my life except for my first stolen base in the major leagues,'' Hamilton said. ''I mean this might be the top.''
The Mets tied a major league record by striking out 26 batters, including 13 by deGrom , and 21-year-old Braves star Ronald Acuna Jr. became the second-youngest player with a 30-homer, 30-steal season - only Mike Trout did it younger.
Yet the game came down to Hamilton, who delivered to snap New York's five-game winning streak.
The seventh-year major leaguer was claimed by Atlanta off waivers from Kansas City last week to be a pinch-running specialist down the stretch. The speedster did just that in the 10th, replacing a runner at first and stealing a base, but he was left stranded.
Four innings later, his grounder against Jeurys Familia (4-2) was just out of reach for diving second baseman Joe Panik, allowing Tyler Flowers to score from third. The hit came in Hamilton's fourth plate appearance since changing teams, and the 28-year-old looked back into Atlanta's dugout after reaching first and saw a booming celebration.
''If you're going to be out here all night, might as well get a win,'' said Hamilton, who added his second steal of the game a few pitches later. He has 297 career stolen bases but is just a .242 hitter, having spent most of his career on lousy teams in Cincinnati and Kansas City.
DeGrom homered and struck out eight straight batters during one dominant stretch, pitching seven innings of one-run ball. He finished a punchout shy of his career high - the righty whiffed 14 and also homered to beat Miami on April 3. DeGrom became the first pitcher since at least 1900 to strike out 13 and homer in a game twice in the same season, per the Elias Sports Bureau.
''Every time out, my God, that guy has got something really special in his back pocket,'' Braves manager Brian Snitker said.
The reigning NL Cy Young Award winner got a no-decision anyway, the 18th time in his career he's pitched one-run ball or better over seven innings and not gotten a victory. New York is just 7-5 this year when deGrom allows one or fewer earned runs.
The Mets' previous high for strikeouts as a staff was 24, achieved June 2, 2018, against the Cubs during a 14-inning game - deGrom also struck out 13 in that one.
New York remained two games behind the Cubs for the second NL wild card after Chicago lost to the Nationals 9-3. Atlanta has won nine of 12 against the Mets this season.
Flowers had appeared to score the go-ahead run two batters before Hamilton's knock when he came home from first on Adeiny Hechavarria's drive to right-center. The ball got lodged in the door to the visiting bullpen, though, and after a video review, umpires ruled it a ground-rule double and held Flowers at third.
DeGrom's eight straight strikeouts marked the best such streak in the majors this year and tied his career high. He went over 200 strikeouts in a season for the fourth time.
''That little run, I just felt like I was able to locate whatever pitch I was throwing at the time,'' he said.
DeGrom added his second homer this season and third of his career leading off the sixth. Mets pitchers lead the majors with six homers.
Freeman hit an RBI single in the sixth, and Braves starter Mike Foltynewicz pitched two-hit ball over seven innings, allowing a run and striking out seven.
Atlanta's bullpen covered eight scoreless innings, including two by Luke Jackson (7-2). Mark Melancon delivered a 1-2-3 14th to close out the 4 hour, 37-minute game for his fifth save.
''It's frustrating,'' Mets outfielder Michael Conforto said. ''We had lots of opportunities, lots of extra inning opportunities, but also throughout the regulation nine innings. We didn't have it today at the plate like we have in the past.''
Acuna took second in the eighth inning for his 30th stolen base, giving him the fifth 30-30 season in franchise history and first since Ron Gant in 1990 and '91. Acuna also has 36 homers.
TRAINER'S ROOM
Braves: SS Dansby Swanson (right foot contusion) felt good after his first rehab game with Class A Rome on Thursday. He was back at shortstop Friday night for seven innings and went 1 for 3. ... 3B/OF Austin Riley (right knee sprain) was the DH for Rome in his first rehab game and went 0 for 4. ... OF Nick Markakis (broken left wrist) was upgraded from a full cast to a removable one and did some running in the outfield before the game. ... RHP Darren O'Day (right forearm strain) began a rehab assignment in the rookie-level Gulf Coast League. He pitched a scoreless inning, striking out two.
Mets: All-Star Jeff McNeil (strained left hamstring) played third base and right field for Class A Brooklyn, going 1 for 4 in a rehab appearance. Manager Mickey Callaway left open the possibility that McNeil would rejoin New York on Saturday. ... C Tomas Nido was visited by a trainer after being slammed in the back of the head by Donaldson's backswing while trying to throw out a stealing runner in the sixth. Nido stayed in but was replaced the next inning by Wilson Ramos. Nido was being evaluated after the game.
Braves LHP Max Fried (14-4, 3.84) will honor late Angels pitcher Tyler Skaggs with his Players' Weekend uniform, which reads ''Love You Ty.'' Fried and Skaggs both grew up in Southern California. RHP Zack Wheeler (9-7, 4.40) is slated to start for New York.
Follow Jake Seiner: https://twitter.com/Jake-Seiner
More AP MLB: https://apnews.com/MLB and https://twitter.com/AP-Sports
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MLB GAME BULLETS
Atlanta Braves at New York Mets
The Braves swept the Marlins and have now won five straight, holding opponents to three runs or fewer in each game. They had only held one opponent to three runs or fewer in their previous 14 games.
The Mets have also won five straight games, including a sweep of the Indians in their last series. They are 27-10 since the All-Star break, best in MLB, and sit just 1.5 games out of the last NL wild card spot after sitting 11.5 games out of the playoffs entering the break.
The Braves are 20-11 against the Mets in New York since 2016, holding them to four runs or fewer in 25 of the 31 games. The Mets' 11-20 record is their second-worst home record against any NL team in that same span (1-8 vs. Dodgers).
Freddie Freeman tied a career high with his 34th home run of the season against the Marlins on Thursday. He also needs just two runs and six RBI to tie his career high in runs (102) and RBI (109).
Wilson Ramos is on a 16-game hitting streak, the longest active streak in MLB and the third-longest of his career. The only Mets catcher with a longer hit streak was Mike Piazza in 1999 (24) and 2000 (21).