1. The author is Mr. Sundara Arachchige Lalith Rajapakse, a Sri Lankan citizen, who was nineteen years old at the time of his arrest on 18 April 2002. [FN1] He claims to be a victim of violations by Sri Lanka of articles 2, paragraph 3; article 7; and article 9 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. He is represented by counsel: the Asian Human Rights Commission and the World Organisation against Torture. The Optional Protocol entered into force for Sri Lanka on 3 January 1998.
[FN1] The exact date of his birth is not provided.
2.1 On 18 April 2002, the author was arrested by several police officers at a friend's house. On arrest, he was beaten and dragged into a jeep outside the house. He was subsequently taken to Kandana Police station, where he was detained. He was charged with two counts of robbery. During his detention, he was subjected to torture for the purposes of obtaining a confession, which caused serious injuries and may be described as follows; he was forced to lie on a bench and beaten with a pole; held under water for prolonged periods; beaten on the soles of his feet with blunt instruments; and had books placed on his head which were then hit with blunt instruments.
2.2 On 20 April 2002, the author's grandfather found him lying unconscious on the floor of a police cell. He sought the help of a member of parliament, who made inquiries. When he returned to the police station, he was informed that the author had been taken to Ragama Hospital. A few hours after the author was hospitalised, one of the police officers, allegedly involved in the attack, obtained an order to remand him in custody. Subsequently, the author's mother and grandfather learned upon returning to Ragama Hospital, that the author had been transferred to Colombo National hospital. Following his transfer, he remained unconscious for 15 days and did not speak with clarity until after 13 May 2002. On 15 May 2002, he was transferred to a remand hospital at Weilikade.
2.3 On 16 May 2002, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment sent an urgent appeal to the State party, on behalf of the author. The same day, an application for the author's release was made to the Wattala Magistrates Court. On 17 May 2002, the author was produced before a magistrate, along with a medical report issued by the National Hospital. The medical report, undated, states that the "most likely diagnosis alleged to assault due to traumatic encephalitis". He was granted bail and subsequently taken back to the National Hospital by his mother and grandfather. He remained there for treatment until June 2002.
2.4 On 20 May 2002, the author filed a petition for violation of his fundamental rights in the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka. On 13 June 2002, the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka granted leave to proceed in the fundamental rights application; a hearing was scheduled for 23 October 2003. Since then, the hearing has been postponed twice and was expected to take place on 26 April 2004 (updates provided below).
[FN2] He provides press reports on the threats received.
2.6 On 24 July 2002, the Attorney General initiated an investigation into the torture allegedly suffered by the author, on the basis of which he filed a criminal action under the Torture Act against certain police officers in the Negambo Magistrates Court. This case remains pending, and the alleged perpetrators have neither been taken into custody nor suspended from their duties. A statement made by a judicial medical officer, on the basis of a report, dated 12 June 2002, which was recorded on 11 October 2002, confirmed that the author had been unconscious, described his injuries [FN3] and stated that "cerebral contusion following assault is the most likely diagnosis, but it is difficult to differentiate from Encephalitis. Most likely diagnosis alleged to assault due to traumatic encephalitis". This last injury is one which is described as an injury that "endangers life".
[FN3] Healing scab abrasion 2"x3" on the right scapular region; healing scab abrasion 1"x 1" on the back of the right elbow; healing scab abrasion 2"x 1,1/2" on the front of the right chest; Contusion 2" x 3" on the back of the left hand; Contusion 2" x 3" on the front of the let forearm; Contusion 1"x 1,1/2" on the medial side of the left hand; Contusion 1"x2" on the lateral side of the left hand; contusion 2"x 2" on the sole of the left foot; Contusion 2" x 1" on the sole of the right foot."
2.7 On 29 September 2003, the author was acquitted of two charges of robbery, as it transpired that the alleged victims had not made a complaint against him.
3.1 The author claims that the treatment deliberately inflicted upon him, with the intent of obtaining a confession, amounted to torture, prohibited under article 7 of the Covenant.
3.2 He claims that his arrest was not made in accordance with the procedures established under Sri Lankan law, as no reason was given for his arrest, no complaint had been filed against him, no statement was taken and his detention exceeded the legal limit of 24 hours. All the above is also said to violate article 9.
[FN4] The author refers to the Committee's jurisprudence. See Case No. 821/1998, Chongwe v.Zambia, Views adopted on 25 October 2000, Case No. 195/1985, Delgado Paez v.Colombia, Views adopted on 12 July 1990, Case No. 711/1996, Dias v.Angola, Views adopted on 18 April 2000.
3.4 He claims that as the State party failed to ensure that the competent authorities investigate his allegations of torture promptly and impartially, it violated his right to an effective remedy under article 2, paragraph 3, of the Covenant.
3.5 On exhaustion of domestic remedies, the author notes that he sought to obtain redress both through criminal procedures, and through a fundamental rights petition in order to obtain compensation. As a result of which he and his family have been threatened and intimidated. An assessment of the effectiveness and the reasonableness of the length of the proceedings should take into account the circumstances of his case and the general effectiveness of the proposed remedy in Sri Lanka. In this context, he notes that: no criminal investigation was initiated for over three months after the torture, despite the severity of his injuries, and the necessity to hospitalise him for over one month; the alleged perpetrators were neither suspended from their duties nor taken into custody, enabling them to place pressure on and threaten the author; and the investigations are currently at a standstill. Moreover, considering that the criminal procedures for dealing with torture allegations in Sri Lanka have generally been demonstrated to be ineffective, and that the authorities have shown a lack of diligence in the present case, the pending criminal or civil procedures cannot be considered to constitute an effective remedy for the alleged violations.
4.1 On 15 April 2004, the State party provided its submission on admissibility. It stated that the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) of the Police commenced their investigation on 24 July 2002, upon a direction of the Attorney General. Having concluded its investigations, the CID forwarded its report to the Attorney General who advised it to record further witness statements and to organize an identification parade. Subsequently, the Attorney General indicted the Sub-Inspector of Police under the Convention against Torture Act on 14 July 2004. If convicted, this police officer will be sentenced to a mandatory jail term of not less than seven years and a fine. The State party submitted that the Attorney General would take steps to direct counsel for the State, conducting the prosecution, to inform the trial judge of the need to expedite the proceedings in this case.
4.2 The State party confirmed that the fundamental rights application, in which the author seeks damages, against officers of the Kandana Police, for his alleged illegal arrest, detention and torture, remains pending. It submitted that the author has not claimed undue delay in the matter and made no attempt to request the Supreme Court to expedite the hearing of this case. Where similar requests were made to the Supreme Court on legitimate grounds, the Supreme Court acceded to such requests by giving priority to such cases. In sum, the State party submitted that the entire communication is inadmissible for failure to exhaust domestic remedies.
4.3 On the basis of the State party's submission and on behalf of the Committee, on 25 April 2004, the Special Rapporteur on New Communications considered that the admissibility of the communication should be considered separately from the merits.
5.1 On 5 July 2004, the author commented on the State party's submission. He reiterated his initial argument on admissibility, and informed the Committee that there had been no developments in the criminal proceedings since the communication was registered. Despite the State party's submission that it would ensure an expeditious hearing of the criminal case, it did not indicate a date for the hearing, nor did it explain why the matter has been delayed for two years: this constitutes, in his view, an unreasonable delay. He added that this case would probably not be heard for some time, that there had been only one conviction in a case of torture in Sri Lanka and that that case was not heard until eight years after the torture took place.
5.2 As to the fundamental rights case pending before the Supreme Court, he observed that this case was adjourned for the third time on 26 April 2004 and was rescheduled for hearing on 12 July 2004. This delay is said to be unreasonable and in contravention of Sri Lankan law, under which the Supreme Court should hear and dispose of any fundamental rights applications within two months of filing. As to the State party's remark that the author may request the Supreme Court to expedite his case, the author was unaware of any such special procedure for making applications and claimed that the hearing of cases is a matter entirely at the discretion of the courts. The author noted that the State party makes no comment on the efficiency of criminal procedures in Sri Lanka in cases of torture generally. He explained that due to his extreme poverty an indefinite delay before he receives compensation would have serious consequences both for him and his family, as he is unable to afford proper medical and psychological treatment.
5.3 The author submitted that the procedure in itself is deficient, as is demonstrated by the fact that only one person has been charged in the criminal case although several were involved in the allegations. The State party's argument that the author only identified one individual in the identification parade is hardly satisfactory, since the author was in a coma for over two weeks following the alleged torture, and obviously under those circumstances his capacity for identification was limited. In addition, other evidence existed upon which other officers could have been charged, including documentary evidence submitted by the police officers themselves to the Magistrates Court and Supreme Court. In his view, sole reliance on the author's identification, particularly in the circumstances of this case, has resulted in the complete exoneration of the other perpetrators. The author also argued that the only charge filed against the police officer in the criminal proceedings is that of torture; no charges have been filed regarding the illegal arrest and/or detention.
5.4 The author observed that the State party offered no information on what measures have been adopted to put a stop to the threats and other measures of intimidation to which he has been subjected and adds that there is no witness protection programme in Sri Lanka.
5.5 On 10 December 2004, the author provided an update on the proceedings to date. He submitted that his hearing before the Supreme Court was again postponed and given a new hearing date of 11 March 2005. This is the fourth time the case had been rescheduled. According to the author, whether the case would be heard on that day would depend on how busy the Court is, and the case may very well be postponed again. The hearing in the High Court was scheduled to take place on 2 February 2005 which, according to the author, could take several years to determine. He stated that these prolonged delays have exacerbated his exposure to threats and serious risk of harm at the hands of those that do not wish him to pursue judicial remedies. He referred to the recent murder of a torture victim, Mr. Gerald Perera, in mysterious circumstances just a few days before a hearing in the High Court of Negombo, where he was to provide testimonial evidence against seven police officers accused of having tortured him, and fears the same fate. According to the author, Mr. Perera was assassinated on 24 November 2005, and during the criminal inquiry into the case, several police officers admitted that his murder was motivated by fears that they may go to jail if he had given evidence against them in the Negombo High Court. Threats to the author had continued and he had been forced into hiding to protect himself against harm.
5.6 On 10 March 2005, the author explained that the hearing in the criminal case, which was due to take place on 2 February 2005, was postponed again until 26 May 2005. Local counsel assisting the author filed a motion with the court on 2 February 2005 to expedite the case. The motion was denied on the grounds that a new judge had been assigned to the case and that it would be up to this judge to schedule the case according to his priorities. On 14 March 2005, the author stated that the 11 March 2005 hearing before the Supreme Court was not heard on the merits but postponed until 26 June 2005.
6.1 During its 83rd session, on 8 March 2005, the Committee examined the admissibility of the communication. It noted that the issues raised by the author were still pending before the High Court as well as the Supreme Court, despite nearly three years having passed since their institution, and the police officer alleged to have participated in the torture of the author still continues under indictment in the criminal case. It considered it significant that the State party had not provided any reasons why either the fundamental rights case or the indictment against the police officer could not have been considered more expeditiously, nor had it claimed the existence of any elements of the case which should have complicated the investigations and judicial determination of the case preventing its determination for nearly three years.
6.2 The Committee found that the delay in the disposal of the Supreme Court case and the criminal case amounted to an unreasonably prolonged delay within the meaning of article 5, paragraph 2 (b), of the Optional Protocol. On 8 March 2005, the Committee declared this communication admissible.
7.1 On 27 September 2005, the State party provided its submission on the merits. It largely reiterates its arguments that the case is inadmissible for lack of exhaustion of domestic remedies and that it is currently in the process of providing the author with an effective remedy. On the facts, it informs the Committee of the Attorney General's role as a party in all fundamental rights applications, during which he/she is represented by counsel. He/she does not appear for any respondents in fundamental rights applications, where allegations of torture are made, even though in all other matters he/she defends public officers in actions filed against them.
7.2 The State party informs the Committee that, as the outcome of the author's fundamental rights application to the Supreme Court would affect the determination of the High Court matter, the case to the Supreme Court was adjourned until completion of the proceedings before the High Court. The Supreme Court made an order that the author should file a motion in the Supreme Court when the High Court trial has concluded. The Supreme Court requested the High Court to expedite the police officer's trial.
7.3 On the sequence of High Court hearings, the State party submits that the police officer in question was indicted on 14 July 2004 and the case was fixed for trial on 13 October 2004. As the prosecution witnesses, including the author, were not present, the case was adjourned. The summonses were re-issued and the case fixed for hearing on 2 February 2005. Following a request by the police officer's counsel, the case was adjourned until 26 May 2005. On that date, the trial began and the author's evidence-in-chief was led. However, his evidence could not be concluded on that date as the author informed the Court that he was ill. The case was fixed for 12 July 2005, on which date the author's evidence-in-chief was concluded. The trial for cross-examination was fixed for 28 November 2005. The State party submits that the prosecution had not moved for any postponement of the case other than on 13 October 2004, when the author and the other prosecution witnesses did not attend. Counsel for the prosecution requested the trial judge to expedite the case and informed him of the communication to this Committee.
7.4 The State party urges the Committee to refrain from making any determination on the merits of this case until the conclusion of the High Court trial, as its Views could prejudice either the prosecution or the defence. If the police officer is convicted, the fundamental rights application would be taken up by the Supreme Court and a determination with regard to compensation for the author could be made [FN5]. The Supreme Court could direct that compensation be paid by the State party and/or the police officer convicted.
[FN5] It does not appear that the consideration of the fundamental rights application in the Supreme Court is dependent upon a guilty verdict in the High Court. The Supreme Court case will be considered when the High Court case is determined and upon an application by the author.
7.5 The State party provides general information on the High Courts in Colombo, including their heavy workload, and argues that to give preference in one case would be at the expense of others. The High Court exercises original jurisdiction in criminal trials and exercises provincial appellate jurisdiction. In the Negombo High Court, at the time of writing the submission, there were 365 cases on the trial roll and a further 167 cases to be fixed for trial. There have been two cases of conviction for torture by the High Court and an equal number of acquittals. As to the Supreme Court, there are nearly a thousand applications filed before it every year. Thus, although the Constitution provides for the disposal of applications within a period of two months, it is impossible to do so. The State party provides further information of a general nature on administrative remedies within Sri Lanka, including making applications to the Human Rights Commission and National Police Commission, which it considers are independent bodies.
7.6 On the complaints of violations of articles 2, 7 and 9, the State party submits that the author has invoked the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, which was adjourned to prevent prejudice to the prosecution in the criminal trial. Thus, an effective remedy was provided, and a diligent investigation is currently being pursued. It also submits that "the police have at the request of the author given him special police protection on the basis of his complaint that he is under threat."
8.1 On 27 September 2005, the author provided the following comments on the State party's submission. He submits that the State party's repeated contention that the complaint is inadmissible, due to non-exhaustion of domestic remedies, is unjustified in light of the Committee's decision on admissibility, as well as the lapse of an additional year, since its consideration, in which no progress has been made in the domestic proceedings. The State party does not provide an adequate explanation for the failure of the Courts to address these serious issues within a reasonable time; nor does it provide any timeframe for consideration. On the contrary, based on the current domestic law and practice, there is little prospect of a final judicial decision in the near future. The decision to postpone the hearing of the Supreme Court was taken on the basis of a submission made by the police officer's counsel. Assuming the police officer is convicted, he will have the right to appeal to the Court of Appeal, which will take several years, and subsequently, as a matter of law, to the Supreme Court, which can also cause additional delays. As the hearing of the fundamental rights case has been adjourned until the end of the High Court trial, there is no reason why it will not be adjourned until the entire process is over.
8.2 The author submits that, as the State party does not deny the facts of the case as submitted by him, but relies merely on the fact that the matter is being dealt with by the domestic courts, the Committee should give due weight to his account of the facts. In addition, he refers to the jurisprudence of the Committee that, when substantiated allegations made by authors of a communication go unrefuted, they must be considered to be established. The author reiterates its arguments on the merits, in particular with respect to his claim under article 2, paragraph 3. He refers to the lack of progress in the proceedings [FN6], in which the total time of the recording of evidence, since the filing of the indictment in July 2004 to date, is less than two hours of actual court time. There are ten witnesses in this case and the taking of evidence from the first witness (the author) is still not yet completed. Thus, recording the evidence of the other witnesses may take many more years.
29.07.04 � Case called again.
13.10.04 � Case called for trial but no evidence taken.
02.02.05 � A trial date but no evidence is heard.
26.05.05 � The evidence of the author commences: evidence taken for about 45-50 minutes.
12.07.05 � The author's examination in chief continues: evidence taken for about 25 minutes.
23.08.05 � The author's cross examination begins: evidence recorded for about 45 minutes.
28.11.05 � The case is called and postponed without recording any evidence.
04.05.06 � The next scheduled date.
8.3 According to the author, neither he nor any of his witnesses absented themselves from court since the summonses were served. He takes no responsibility for any of the postponements, and submits that it is not within his power to make any application to expedite his case. He has written to the Attorney General, who is in such a position, as well as to human rights organisations, but no measures have been taken to respond to his requests. The Attorney General is party to the proceedings of both the High Court and the Supreme Court and, is the only party who can apply for the case to be expedited. He submits that the issue of important generalised delays was raised by the Committee against Torture in its Concluding Observations on Sri Lanka in November 2005, which recommended to the State party to ensure speedy trials, especially for victims of torture.
8.4 In the author's view, the unreasonably prolonged domestic delays are reducing the chances of a fair outcome. Important evidence could be lost while waiting for trial. In particular, one of his key witnesses, his grandfather, is now 75 years of age and the author fears that he may pass away or have memory loss due to age before the end of the proceedings. The author refers to a report of the Special Rapporteur on Torture [FN7] to demonstrate that it is quite common in the State party for the accused to be acquitted due to the absence of witnesses.
[FN7] E/CN.4/2004/56/Add.1, 23 March 2004.
8.5 While awaiting the hearing, the author submits that he has had to leave his home and his job out of fear of reprisals by police officers and subsists thanks to the charity of a human rights organisation. He states that both the Committee against Torture and the Special Rapporteur on Torture have perceived the extremely precarious situation of victims of torture who decide to seekjustice before Sri Lankan courts. They have called on the State party to provide witness protection to victims of torture, since there is no witness protection programme in the State party.
9.1 The Human Rights Committee has examined the present communication in the light of all the information made available to it by the parties, as provided for under article 5, paragraph 1, of the Optional Protocol.
9.2 The Committee takes due note of the State party's argument reiterating its view that domestic remedies have not been exhausted. The Committee reiterates its finding that the delay in the disposal of the Supreme Court case and the criminal case amounts to an unreasonably prolonged delay within the meaning of article 5, paragraph 2 (b), of the Optional Protocol. This view is only strengthened by the fact that both cases, nearly one and a half years after the admissibility decision, continue to be pending.
9.3 With regard to the merits of the communication, the Committee notes that criminal proceedings, against one of the alleged perpetrators, have been pending in the High Court since 2004, and that the author's fundamental rights application before the Supreme Court has been adjourned, pending determination of the High Court proceedings. The Committee reiterates its jurisprudence that the Covenant does not provide a right for individuals to require that the State party criminally prosecute another person. [FN8] It considers, nevertheless, that the State party is under a duty to investigate thoroughly alleged violations of human rights, and to prosecute and punish those held responsible for such violations.
[FN8] Case No. 213/1986, H.C.M.A. v. the Netherlands, adopted 30 March 1989; Case No. 275/1988, S.E. v. Argentina, adopted 26 March 1990; Case Nos. 343-345/1988, R.A., V.N. et al. v. Argentina, adopted 26 March 1990.
9.4 The Committee observes that, as the delay in the author's fundamental rights application to the Supreme Court is dependant upon the determination of the High Court case, the delay in determining the latter is relevant for its assessment of whether the author's rights under the Covenant were violated. It notes the State party's argument that the author is currently availing himself of domestic remedies. The Committee observes that the criminal investigation was not initiated by the Attorney General until over three months after the incident, despite the fact that the author had to be hospitalised, was unconscious for 15 days, and had a medical report describing his injuries, which was presented to the Magistrates Court on 17 May 2002. While noting that both parties accuse each other of responsibility for certain delays in the hearing of this case, it would appear that inadequate time has been assigned for its hearing, viewed in light of the numerous court appearances held over a period of two years, since the indictments were served (four years since the alleged incident), and the lack of significant progress (receipt of evidence from one out of 10 witnesses). The State party's argument on the High Court's large workload does not excuse it from complying with its obligations under the Covenant. The delay is further compounded by the State party's failure to provide any timeframe for the consideration of the case, despite its claim that, following directions from the Attorney General, Counsel for the prosecution requested the trial judge to expedite the case.
9.5 Under article 2, paragraph 3, the State party has an obligation to ensure that remedies are effective. Expedition and effectiveness are particularly important in the adjudication of cases involving torture. The general information provided by the State party on the workload of the domestic courts would appear to indicate that the High Court proceedings and, thus, the author's Supreme Court fundamental rights case will not be determined for some time. The Committee considers that the State party may not avoid its responsibilities under the Covenant with the argument that the domestic courts are dealing with the matter, when it is clear that the remedies relied upon by the State party have been prolonged and would appear to be ineffective. For these reasons, the Committee finds that the State party has violated article 2, paragraph 3, in connection with 7 of the Covenant. Having found a violation of article 2, paragraph 3, in connection with article 7, and in light of the fact that the consideration of this case, as it relates to the claim of torture, remains pending before the High Court, the Committee does not consider it necessary, in this particular case, to determine the issue of a possible violation of article 7 alone of the Covenant.
9.6 As to the claim of violations of article 9, as they relate to the circumstances of his arrest, the Committee notes that the State party has not contested that the author was arrested unlawfully, was not informed of the reasons for his arrest or of any charges against him and was not brought promptly before a judge, but merely argues that these claims were made by the author in his fundamental rights application to the Supreme Court which remains pending. For these reasons, the Committee finds that the State party has violated article 9, paragraphs 1, 2 and 3, alone and together with article 2, paragraph 3.
9.7 The Committee notes that the State party contests the claim under article 9, paragraph 1 that it failed to take adequate action to ensure that the author was and continues to be protected from threats issued by police officers, since he filed his petition in his fundamental rights case. The Committee also observes that the author denies that there is any witness protection programme within the State party and that he has had to go into hiding out of fear of reprisals. The Committee recalls its jurisprudence that article 9, paragraph 1 of the Covenant protects the right to security of person also outside the context of formal deprivation of liberty. [FN9] The interpretation of article 9 does not allow a State party to ignore threats to the personal security of non-detained persons subject to its jurisdiction. In the current case, it would appear that the author has been repeatedly requested to testify alone at a police station and has been harassed and pressurised to withdraw his complaint to such an extent that he has gone into hiding. The State party has merely argued that the author is receiving police protection but has not indicated whether there is any investigation underway with respect to the complaints of harassment nor has it described in any detail how it protected and continues to protect the author from such threats. In addition, the Committee notes that the alleged perpetrator is not in custody. In the circumstances, the Committee concludes that the author's right to security of person, under article 9, paragraph 1 of the Covenant has been violated.
[FN9] Case No. 821/1998, Chongwe v.Zambia, Views adopted on 25 October 2000, Case No. 195/1985, Delgado Paez v.Colombia, Views adopted on 12 July 1990, Case No. 711/1996, Dias v.Angola, Views adopted on 18 April 2000. Case no. 916/2000, Jayawardena v. Sri Lanka, Views adopted on 22 July 2002.
10. The Human Rights Committee, acting under article 5, paragraph 4, of the Optional Protocol, is of the view that the facts before it disclose violations of article 2, paragraph 3 in connection with article 7; article 9, paragraphs 1, 2 and 3, as they relate to the circumstances of his arrest, alone and together with article 2, paragraph 3; and article 9, paragraph 1, as it relates to his right to security of person, of the Covenant.
11. The Committee is of the view that the author is entitled, under article 2, paragraph 3(a), of the Covenant, to an effective remedy. The State party is under an obligation to take effective measures to ensure that: (a) the High Court and Supreme Court proceedings are expeditiously completed; (b) the author is protected from threats and/or intimidation with respect to the proceedings; and (c) the author is granted effective reparation. The State party is under an obligation to ensure that similar violations do not occur in the future.


Please find below the latest update from Microsoft, which can also be viewed with the 'Service Health' section of the administration portal.
More info: Affected users may be able to access the Exchange Online service if they refresh their connection.
Current status: We've made a configuration change to a Messaging Application Programming Interface (MAPI) traffic management parameter and believe that the issue should be resolved for the majority of users. We're monitoring the affected environment for an extended period of time to ensure it remains healthy.
Scope of impact: Impact is specific to a subset of users attempting to access the service from the UK.
Preliminary root cause: A configuration issue with a MAPI traffic management parameter caused a portion of network infrastructure to become degraded, resulting in intermittent connectivity failures.
Current status: We're still seeing isolated availability issues on a small subset of infrastructure. In parallel with analyzing diagnostic data within the affected environment to isolate the root, we're continuing to optimize traffic routing and make capacity management changes within the environment to provide relief.
Preliminary root cause: A portion of network infrastructure is in a degraded state, which is resulting in intermittent connectivity failures.
Current status: Traffic optimization and capacity management changes within the environment are ongoing. Although many users are experiencing service restoration, we're still seeing isolated availability issues on a small subset of infrastructure.
Microsoft advise that affected users may be able to access the Exchange Online service if they refresh their connection.
Whilst there has been some improvement the service is still performing below acceptable thresholds, and remedial work continues.
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text:
Sport Gaelic Football
Sinéad Kissane: 'Mayo hold power in changed dynamic but Killarney 'conflict' might be making of Kingdom'
Threat: Darren Coen in action against Sean Andy Ó Ceallaigh of Galway. Photo: Brendan Moran/Sportsfile
Sinéad Kissane
The cracks were showing down in Kerry. In a team meeting one Monday evening in Killarney, the Kerry manager split the players into groups and asked them to address any issues because their form wasn't what the championship demanded. One list from a group of players raised the following concerns:
https://www.independent.ie/sport/gaelic-games/gaelic-football/sinad-kissane-mayo-hold-power-in-changed-dynamic-but-killarney-conflict-might-be-making-of-kingdom-38308386.html
https://www.independent.ie/incoming/article38307903.ece/ba351/AUTOCROP/h342/3mayo.jpg
Something missing in squad. Spirit? Atmosphere?
Not fighting for each other, not supporting.
All wary of each other, looking after themselves. Need to pull together.
That was the summer of 2006. The previous day Kerry escaped the Munster final with a draw against Cork and Jack O'Connor wanted the players to air any hang-ups. Never too far from a Kerry panel was the usual speculation of unrest.
"According to the rumours, we are running a madhouse," O'Connor said in 'Keys to the Kingdom'. Kerry would go on to lose the replay to Cork. Two months later, Kerry beat Mayo 4-15 to 3-5 in the All-Ireland final.
Conflict is a curious condiment in a team environment. There's the assumption it's a negative when it could also be a positive. England rugby head coach Eddie Jones said recently that he likes to manufacture conflict as it's also good for creativity.
Conflict When he was Japan head coach he was known to secretly cancel the team bus just to see how players would react.
"(I've) set up team meetings and not turned up, set up training sessions and not turned up. Allow the opportunity for your players to fail, for your staff to fail because that's the way that they learn the most," Jones said in an interview in the LifeTimes podcast.
"Sometimes, if I think we're going well, I'll artificially create a conflict just to make sure everyone's right on the edge of their seats."
When it comes to an edge-of-seat environment, Mayo take care of that business for Kerry. As soon as Mayo were drawn to play Galway in the All-Ireland qualifiers, it seemed to yank Kerry's championship on to a tightrope and that tightened even more with the manner of their win over Galway.
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Like any team - or any person - there are those who naturally put you on edge and those who don't. Galway beat Kerry in the first round of the Super 8s last year, but Kerry have a different dynamic with Mayo.
Historically, it's always been there with Dublin, but Mayo are a team that have humbled Kerry, like Tyrone have done in the past.
In December 2012, Tyrone secretary Dominic McCaughey wrote in his annual report about how Kerry played and celebrated their win over Tyrone in the All-Ireland qualifier in Fitzgerald stadium the previous July.
This game was bigger than a result - it was also about reputation and revenge after two All-Ireland final defeats to Mickey Harte's team.
"When the final whistle sounded, Kerry had a 10-point winning margin that was greeted, amazingly, with tears of joy by some players and wild scenes of jubilation among highly vociferous supporters," McCaughey wrote, before adding a dig.
"Their desire to win was exemplified by urgency, intensity, skill, physicality and some other features not normally associated with Kerry players."
Make no mistake, Tyrone helped make who Kerry were that day.
Tyrone coming to Fitzgerald Stadium seven years ago felt big, but Mayo going there tomorrow feels bigger again. There are power shifts in any relationship. An easy assumption is that the power between Kerry and Mayo changed on August 26, 2017, after Mayo won the All-Ireland semi-final replay, but it began to shift long before that.
Kerry had the power after the All-Ireland final wins in 2004 and '06 (also an All Ireland semi-final win in '11). In the '14 All Ireland semi-final, the dynamic began to get a makeover. Mayo - down to 14 men after Lee Keegan was sent off in the first half - should have beaten Kerry.
The replay the following Saturday evening at the Gaelic Grounds saw Kerry get out alive after extra-time. Semi-finals are there to be immediately forgotten, but I've never seen Kerry people celebrate a semi-final like that evening in Limerick.
For every bit of joy that win created, there must have been an equal but opposite amount of hurt for Mayo.
After another draw in the All-Ireland semi-final in 2017, there was an opinion that Mayo had missed their chance after a run of eight championship games. But Mayo's powers of renewal further emboldened their reputation.
After beating Kerry by five points in the replay, Kerry manager Eamonn Fitzmaurice said Mayo were "hungrier". Tomorrow is the first time they'll play each other in the championship since that day. Mayo are the only team Kerry have lost to this year - in Tralee in the league and in Croke Park in the league final.
It's Mayo who have an aura about them now. Only Mayo could have had Kerry people out scrambling for tickets as early as a Monday morning for a game in Killarney.
Only Mayo could have Kerry people fearing they could be outnumbered in their home ground because of the might of their support, in what will be the first time a championship game between the pair will be played at a home venue.
Only Mayo would probably relish more the prospect of travelling to Killarney to take down Kerry in their own back yard and end an unbeaten run there. David Clifford wasn't even born the last time Kerry lost a championship game at Fitzgerald Stadium.
So how will Kerry deal with Mayo tomorrow? In a statement on the Mayo GAA website, James Horan said that "Mayo's positive approach and attacking game will be on display" - as it was with the likes of Darren Coen and James Carr in Limerick last Saturday.
Knack With their power runs from half-back, their support play, their relentless tackling and knack for a turnover, Mayo have a confrontational style of play that Kerry have allowed get under their skin. Kerry finished the All Ireland semi-final replay two years ago with 13 men, with Peter Crowley and Kieran Donaghy sent off.
Even before the ball was throw-in, Tadhg Morley and Jason Doherty were rolling around on the pitch with each other. It's a chaos Kerry ultimately couldn't handle.
Coming up against a team like Mayo can make you fall down a rabbit hole with all the concerns around this Kerry team. A vulnerable defence. A not-dominant-enough midfield (Aidan O'Shea, for example, won every throw-in in the two games in 2017 - he lost the first one to Johnny Buckley but quickly harried him over the sideline for a Mayo ball).
There are questions over a lack of leadership. The young players are only getting used to this level, but there are times when they show signs of some of the concerns the '06 team raised above.
Despite all that, tomorrow is a real opportunity for Kerry. The Kerry team in '06 was stacked with leaders like the Ó Sé's, Galvin, Gooch, Declan O'Sullivan. But even they needed a bit of conflict to sort themselves out.
And some creativity, with O'Connor moving Donaghy to full-forward. Along with the chaos and uncompromising attitude that Mayo bring, this is a day for Kerry to manufacture a creative tactic which starts with the positioning of David Clifford and how to get him into the game as much and often as possible.
Mayo hold the power over Kerry. But coming up against quality can also be the best way to discover your own.
Sunday showdown for Tyrone and Dublin while Cork forced to move final Super 8s fixture...
Sean McGoldrick Details of the final round of fixtures in the Super 8s have been confirmed by the GAA.
Tony Considine The perennial issue of who should hold the mantle of Mayo's number one has come back on the agenda following David Clarke's struggles in Killarney last Sunday.
'It was an honour and privilege' - Cian O'Neill ends four-year reign as Kildare manager
Cian O'Neill has stepped down as Kildare football manager.
Sunday showdown for Tyrone and Dublin while Cork forced to move final Super 8s... Gaelic Football
'It was an honour and privilege' - Cian O'Neill ends four-year reign as Kildare manager Gaelic Football
David Brady insists Mayo's problems go beyond goalkeeping issues Gaelic Football
Colm Keys: 'David Clifford a constant source of optimism for Kerry - but... Gaelic Football
Connolly can fill a Dublin void that didn't previously exist Gaelic Football
'It took an Irishman to revolutionise the way England play cricket' - Morgan lauded after... Cricket
Sunday showdown for Tyrone and Dublin while Cork forced to move final Super 8s...
'It was an honour and privilege' - Cian O'Neill ends four-year reign as Kildare...
Cian O'Neill has stepped down as Kildare football...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


This entry was posted in Joy and tagged Encouragement, Favor, Grace, Gratitude, Healing, Trials. Bookmark the permalink.
I'm looking for my dawn this year. My goal is to retire either September or October.
Yesterday one of the director at Stephen program told me that he likes to see and listen to Gospel music on YouTube.
Part of his computer class. Stephen is stupendous.
You can say that again…lol! After much research and prayer, I started investing in Cryptocurrency. I believe this is the future.
Cryptocurrency? Is that like Bitcoins? My Museum partners with Fidelity which is very good. Each time I call they are very polite and answer all my questions. The Museum matches up to 3%. I plan to increase my contribution again around April.
At this point the goal is establishing multiple streams of income and Cryptocurrency is just one of those streams. It take time and due diligence, but it is worth it for my family.
Amen. We must make plans and goals that suit our specific family circumstances. Like Captain Pickard on Star trek the Next Generation says, Make it so.
I'm truly grateful for you my friend and as always I am praying for you and Stephen.
Stephen and I appreciate your prayers. I anticipate retiring early part of November. By then I will have amassed enough money to chill for winter 2019. I will need to get a part-time job because I will not yet be 62 but I feel this can all work out. Next month I will be 59 and Feb. 2019 age 60. Rather than complain about my back, legs, knees and feet it is better to plan and get a better job where I can use my mind not abuse my body. I feel like I can still contribute to society as well as continuing to pursue my passions of writing, photography and art. I Love the Creative Process.
Thanks. Better to sacrifice, be diligent and prepare for the future than complain. Make a plan then take action.
Keep the faith. Keep praying and Keep your eyes on the prize.


text:
public class BurrowsWheeler {
    private static final int R = 256; // Radix of a byte.

    // apply Burrows-Wheeler encoding, reading from standard input and writing to standard output
    public static void encode() {
        String s = BinaryStdIn.readString();
        int n = s.length();
        CircularSuffixArray csa = new CircularSuffixArray(s);
        int first;
        for (first = 0; first < csa.length(); first++)
            if (csa.index(first) == 0) { break; }
        BinaryStdOut.write(first);
        for (int i = 0; i < csa.length(); i++)
            BinaryStdOut.write(s.charAt((csa.index(i) + n - 1) % n));
        BinaryStdOut.close();
    }

    // apply Burrows-Wheeler decoding, reading from standard input and writing to standard output
    public static void decode() {
        int first = BinaryStdIn.readInt();
        String t = BinaryStdIn.readString();
        int n = t.length();
        int[] count = new int[R + 1], next = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { count[t.charAt(i) + 1]++; }
        for (int i = 1; i < R + 1; i++) { count[i] += count[i - 1]; }
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { next[count[t.charAt(i)]++] = i; }
        for (int i = next[first], c = 0; c < n; i = next[i], c++) { BinaryStdOut.write(t.charAt(i)); }
        BinaryStdOut.close();
    }

    // if args[0] is '-', apply Burrows-Wheeler encoding
    // if args[0] is '+', apply Burrows-Wheeler decoding
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        if (args.length != 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Usage: BurrowsWheeler [ + | - ] < (binary input file)\n"); }
        else if (args[0].equals("+")) { decode(); }
        else if (args[0].equals("-")) { encode(); }
        else {
            String msg = "Unknown argument: " + args[0] + "\n";
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
APOLLO EDUCATION GROUP, INC. (APOL)
Acquired. Industry: consumer services
Acquired in 2017, Apollo Education Group offered undergraduate, graduate, certificate and nondegree programs online and on-campus, through University of Phoenix and other subsidiaries.
Acquisition (July 30, 2009)
On July 30, 2009, Apollo Global, through a wholly-owned United Kingdom subsidiary, acquired the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of BPP, a company registered in England and Wales, for a cash purchase price of 620 pence per share. At exchange rates on the date of the acquisition, the purchase price for BPP, including assumed debt and transaction related expenses, was $601.6 million. In connection with the purchase, Apollo Global entered into a derivative arrangement to hedge against the variability of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. Dollar and British Pound. BPP is a provider of education and training to professionals in the legal and finance industries and the BPP College of Professional Studies is the first proprietary institution to have been granted degree awarding powers in the United Kingdom.
On December 20, 2013, we acquired 70% of the outstanding shares of Open Colleges, a provider of education and training to adult learners in Australia. We paid A$110.3 million (equivalent to $98.1 million on the transaction date), plus contingent consideration, which we initially measured at $21.4 million based on information available as of the acquisition date. During fiscal year 2015, we settled the contingent consideration as discussed at Note 9, Fair Value Measurements, and purchased the remaining 30% noncontrolling ownership interests as discussed in Note 13, Shareholders Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests. As a result of these transactions, we own all of Open Colleges.
Acquisition (Oct. 20, 2015)
On October 20, 2015, we entered into an agreement to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Career Partner GmbH, a provider of education and training programs in Germany, for an initial cash payment of 96 million (equivalent to approximately $109 million as of October 20, 2015), plus a contingent obligation calculated principally based on Career Partners operating results for calendar year 2016. The transaction is subject to various closing conditions, the satisfaction of which is uncertain at this time. If the closing conditions are satisfied, the transaction is expected to close during the second quarter of our fiscal year 2016.
Apollo Education Group, Inc. announced the completion of its acquisition by a consortium of investors including The Vistria Group, LLC and funds affiliated with Apollo Global Management, LLC. Under the terms of the merger agreement, Apollo Education Group shareholders will receive $10.00 per share in cash for both Class A and Class B shares.


text:
Next Biography & Autobiography Books
Next Historical, Political & Military
Next Military Biographies
Military Biographies 9780316204309-01-000 9780316204309-01-000 9780316204309
https://www.whsmith.co.uk/products/inside-seal-team-six-my-life-and-missions-with-americas-elite-warriors/don-mann/ralph-pezzullo/paperback/9780316204309-01-000.html
Inside Seal Team Six My Life and Missions with America's Elite Warriors
By Don Mann (Author), Ralph Pezzullo (Contributor)
https://www.whsmith.co.uk/products/inside-seal-team-six-my-life-and-missions-with-americas-elite-warriors/don-mann/ralph-pezzullo/paperback/9780316204309-01-000.html £11.19 rrp £13.99 Save £2.80 (20%)
Don Mann offers an indispensable, ground-breaking narrative of what it takes to make a SEAL and to break a man - very close to the same thing. Pushing himself and his men to extremes, Mann suffered intensely for country and here he'll describe his life in the SEALS and SEAL Team 6, his training and the training he conducted and the operations that took him within an inch of his life. This will be the most up-to-date, comprehensive book on SEAL Team 6. There are 6500 Navy SEALS but only a select few reach the most rigorous, effective team of all, so secret that its operations are only beginning to be understood: known as SEAL Team 6, it's one of the United States's two secretive Tier One counter-terrorism and Special Missions Units; the other such group is 1st SFOD-D (Delta Force). SEAL Team 6 trains and operates over 300 days a year away from home. They have been secretly involved in every major US military operation since their founding in World War II. They are the only unit qualified to operate in all terrains and most recently, they were responsible for the capture and death of Osama Bin Laden. On air, on land, at sea--the SEALS are the dominant, misunderstood, and secrecy-shrouded American special operations unit, and here, they come to vivid life.
Don Mann (CWO3, USN) has for the last thirty years been associated with the Navy SEALS either as a platoon member, assault team member, boat crew leader, or advanced training officer; and more recently program director preparing civilians to go to BUD/s (SEAL Training). Up until 1998 he was on active duty with SEAL Team 6. Since his retirement, he has deployed to the Middle East on numerous occasions in support of the war against terrorism. Many of the active duty SEALs on SEAL Team 6 are the same guys he taught how to shoot, conduct ship and aircraft takedowns, and trained in urban, arctic, desert, and river and jungle warfare, as well as Close Quarters Battle (CQB) and Military Operations in Urban Terrain (MOUT). He has suffered two broken backs, two cases of high altitude pulmonary edema and multiple broken bones, in training or service. He has been captured twice during operations and lived to talk about it.Co-writer Ralph Pezzullo is a New York Times bestselling author and award-winning playwright, screenwriter and journalist. His books include Jawbreaker (with CIA operative Gary Berntsen).
Contributor: Don Mann
Imprint: Back Bay Books
Publisher: Little, Brown & Company
Series: SEAL Team Six
Biography: Don Mann (CWO3, USN) has for the last thirty years been associated with the Navy SEALS either as a platoon member, assault team member, boat crew leader, or advanced training officer; and more recently program director preparing civilians to go to BUD/s (SEAL Training). Up until 1998 he was on active duty with SEAL Team 6. Since his retirement, he has deployed to the Middle East on numerous occasions in support of the war against terrorism. Many of the active duty SEALs on SEAL Team 6 are the same guys he taught how to shoot, conduct ship and aircraft takedowns, and trained in urban, arctic, desert, and river and jungle warfare, as well as Close Quarters Battle (CQB) and Military Operations in Urban Terrain (MOUT). He has suffered two broken backs, two cases of high altitude pulmonary edema and multiple broken bones, in training or service. He has been captured twice during operations and lived to talk about it.Co-writer Ralph Pezzullo is a New York Times bestselling author and award-winning playwright, screenwriter and journalist. His books include Jawbreaker (with CIA operative Gary Berntsen).
Don Mann
https://www.whsmith.co.uk/products/inside-seal-team-six-my-life-and-missions-with-americas-elite-warriors/don-mann/ralph-pezzullo/paperback/9780316204309.html £11.19 rrp £13.99 Save £2.80 (20%)


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Oh my stars, the groom-to-be wore a hat during the entire engagement session and the photos weren't ruined! Once again, I allowed, and encouraged, my clients to just be themselves and we got some killer photos! Between the tobacco barn, roaming the corn fields and having a mini bonfire, the session as a whole was a ton of fun. I can't only imagine what kind of fun will be had on the wedding day (with a hatless Adam).
Posted in Engagement PhotographyTagged Barn Engagement, Engagement Photography, Engagement Photos with Dogs, Fall Engagement, Shelbyville Engagement, Shelbyville KentuckyBookmark the permalink.


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Home»Covid -19 Update»T&T confirms two Delta cases
Covid -19 Update
T&T confirms two Delta cases
August 12, 2021 No Comments2 Mins Read
Trinidad and Tobago has confirmed its first two cases of the COVID-19 Delta Variant of Concern.
In a statement on Wednesday, the Ministry of Health disclosed that the first patient is a recently returned national who travelled to Trinidad from the United States.
It added that the second patient is a recently returned national who travelled to Trinidad from Mexico (transiting through Panama and Guyana).
The Ministry said as per existing quarantine protocols, the nationals provided negative PCR tests (which were taken 72-hours prior to arrival).
It added that the nationals were immediately placed into state-supervised quarantine, as per the protocol for unvaccinated adults.
As a result of the positive COVID-19 results from their seventh day swab, the persons were subsequently transferred and isolated in a state step-down facility.
The presence of these Delta variants were confirmed via gene sequencing at the laboratory of the Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies.
The Ministry of Health reminded as at July 16, the Government updated its quarantine protocols for persons entering the country.
These protocols state that all returning adults, who are not fully vaccinated against COVID-19, should spend 14 days in a state-supervised quarantine facility.
These entry protocols, the Ministry said, will continue to be implemented.
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), there have been confirmed cases of the Delta variant of COVID-19 in 142 countries.
Research has suggested that the Delta variant is more easily spread from person to person as compared to previous variants (estimated to be 2 to 4 times more transmissible than the original Wuhan lineage of the virus).
Additionally, evidence indicates that individuals who have contracted this variant may be prone to an increased risk of severe illness and hospitalization.
This variant may also lead to an increase in cases of COVID-19 in younger age groups and in those who have been previously infected.
Source :Loop Caribbean


This $19.6 million project included 120,000 CY of excavation and construction of nearly 90,000 TF of interchange, siding, and yard tracks spread between four project sites across 60 miles of West Texas for the Union Pacific Railroad.
Tenaska's new 96,144-square-feet, Class A corporate headquarters sits on slightly more than 5 acres. The building incorporates sustainable features and practices, including a green design that uses natural light. Amenities include open work and collaboration spaces, a café with catering services for meetings, a fitness area, limited number of private offices, a 20,000 square-foot open state-of-the art trading floor, 5 level MEP Penthouse, electric car charging stalls, 305 stall paved parking lot and an outdoor patio with access to walking trails and adjacent green space.
The Championship Center features a 13,900 square-foot gym with two full courts, 7,000 square-foot weight room, lockers, training room with prehab and rehab equipment and a 1,300 square-foot player lounge on the main level.
Kiewit Southern Co. was awarded the $11 million project to design and construct the Pembroke Pump Station. The team constructed an at-grade precast panel pump station, four 40-cubic-feet-per-second pumps with 30-inch-diameter expansion joints, back-flow gates and butterfly valves that are connected to a 64-inch-diameter steel header pipe.
The Kaiser Moanalua Medical Center includes a five-story, 135,000-square-foot tower. The project included new construction totaling 165,000 square feet and renovations and upgrades totaling 80,000 square feet. The scope of work included construction and renovations to the emergency department; interventional imaging and radiology areas, sterile processing, clinical laboratory, operating rooms, surgical intensive care, patient rooms, pediatric department, and the labor and delivery department.
The $1.28 billion T-REX Project is the largest transportation contract in Colorado history. Designed and built by a Kiewit-led joint venture, the project included improvements to Interstate 25 and Interstate 225 and construction of transit lines. Additional work involved reconstruction of interchanges and bridges, a new drainage system and improved pedestrian and bicycle access.
Brooklyn and Staten Island, N.Y.
In November 2007, Kiewit completed structural improvements to the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, located at the mouth of Upper New York Bay. The $68 million project included removing aluminum anchorage access plates at the lower-level roadway and sealing the openings with concrete; installing steel maintenance doors; and installing shielding panels at the underside of the deck and on the main cable strands inside the anchorage walls.
Kiewit completely reconstructed three miles of Lejuene Road and Northwest 21st Street. The $81 million project included the construction of 11 bridges and associated ramps to prevent airport traffic from using Lejuene Road and also gives traffic direct access to SR-836 and SR-112.


Its May Bank Holiday and we have beautiful weather. Normally we would have the customary BBQ but this time because John is recovering from a terrible chest complaint I said 'NO' but I would put food out instead.
We weren't prepared either, having done no specific shop for extra food, though my store cupboard and freezers are full. Its much more fun (and cost effective) to make something out of whatever there is than trawl the supermarket for impulse buys. The family were expected to arrive, grandchildren included and so I had a good sort through my food stash for bright ideas.
The freezer gave up a bag and a half of cooked pork strips, a half full bag of frozen sliced mushrooms, and a half empty bag of mixed peppers. Out came the electric fry pan/slow cooker to become the focal point on the breakfast bar. I had a mega tray of Aldi's ready cooked egg fried rice languishing in the fridge with just two days to go before its use by date and was relieved to be able to add this to the pork and veggies when they were cooked.
I heated some sunflower oil in the pan and added the frozen pork strips and let them sizzle away. Daughter Jo arrived just in time to take over stirring and I added the mushroom and peppers to the pork. They cooked some more and I sprinkled a tomato, pepper and chilli cupasoup mix over the whole concoction and let it cook some more again, while Jo continued to stir. The rice was added next with just a splash of hot water and then all the ingredients were folded together. The family loved it and tucked into garlic bread as well.
I had to make something gluten free for myself and daughter Barbara, so I decided upon a vegetarian lasagna. A tin of ratatouille, a jar of basic tomato and herb pasta sauce, 400grams of mushrooms in a sauce made from two mushroom cupasoup mixes and home made cheese sauce with some extra grated cheese for sprinkling, lots of pasta sheets and voila! I enjoyed it and I think Barbara did too and luckily there was some left for lunches through the week. Last week's chocolate cake was devoured in no time which means... I think I will have to bake some more.
After eating, grandchildren played and grown ups chatted the afternoon away. All in all, its been a very nice day.


Description: The DS26C is essentially similar to the Stork-class shuttle but is smaller, cruder, and more limited in capability. That doesn't make it worthless. In comparison with other shuttle types, a much greater proportion of the DS26C's volume is available for load carrying. It achieves this greater efficiency by sacrificing speed, agility, and armor. When used in a troop-deployment capacity, the DS26C employs the same quick-release harness system as the Lysander and Stork, but with a capacity of up to 35 Marines.
Although in many ways a less impressive craft than the larger Stork, the light DS26Cs do more than fill the gaps in the hangar bays. They have proved their worth on many occasions.


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Changes to NuGet.org service management, and performance improvements in China
NuGet.org, the package manager for .NET, was purpose-built as a global service with high scale performance regardless of the developer's location. We are finding that this is not always the case, particularly for developers accessing the service from China, which is the second largest region for .NET developers. They frequently face higher download times resulting in poor restore performance and service outages.
We have been actively investigating solutions to this problem. Based on our tests, developers in China should see up to 30x improvement in package download times and on average, a 10x improvement in overall package restore time. The solution requires us to co-locate our blob storage in China and use a local CDN provider to serve package requests. As a result, in order to implement this solution and better serve the global .NET community, the .NET Foundation will transfer ownership of the NuGet.org service to Microsoft.
The .NET Foundation's mission is to support open source .NET projects, and will continue to do so. However, as the NuGet service grows, Microsoft is in a better position to run such global services from an infrastructure and business perspective. Microsoft's current footprint allows us to run the service in China – something that we cannot do under the .NET Foundation's current charter. This will allow the .NET Foundation to focus its efforts on its core mission; supporting .NET open source projects.
We remain fully committed developing NuGet in the open, and the NuGet code base will remain a .NET Foundation project. This will enable us to continue to provide an agile and reliable global service, at the same time as ensuring a healthy ecosystem.
Q. What does this mean for me, as a NuGet.org package author or consumer?
There are no changes to the way you publish and consume packages from NuGet.org. The Terms of Service and Privacy Statement will be updated to reflect the change in ownership, how Microsoft will process the data collected, and manage copyright and trademark infringement notices.
Q. What about the NuGet project on GitHub? Does the move mean that NuGet is no longer open source?
The NuGet open source codebase (both the NuGet gallery and the NuGet client) will remain open source and continue as .NET Foundation supported projects under the same terms as before. We remain fully committed to ensuring a healthy and open ecosystem around NuGet. The NuGet.org service is an implementation of the NuGet gallery open source codebase and only this piece is moving to be owned by Microsoft.
Q. Did the NuGet team explore other alternatives?
We explored several options, including a parallel instance of the NuGet.org feed with a different URL (i.e., a mirror of NuGet.org). However, this option would not work for developers in China. Additionally, it does not provide a seamless experience, requiring developers to re-configure IDE, build machines, etc. depending upon location, to publish and consume packages from NuGet.org.
The .NET Foundation and Microsoft want NuGet to meet the evolving needs of our community. If we can do anything to improve your NuGet experience, please send us an email at feedback@nuget.org.
Program Manager, NuGet
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