Demonstrators protect Prince George's casino bill.
There's no escaping the gambling craze, whether in the dripping heat of Annapolis in August or the sunny beaches of a cooler Rhode Island.
Even little Rhody is into the latest jobs scheme. If you can't gin up jobs in manufacturing – say at a decades-old steel mill – expand gambling and create other jobs.
But even if the bill passes both Senate and House – and the House is still a big question mark – none of the construction jobs will be showing up for at least two years and most of the permanent jobs won't appear until O'Malley has long departed the State House. The bill says any new casino in Prince George's County cannot open till at least July of 2016, or 30 months after the yet-to-be-built Harrah's Casino in Baltimore City opens, whichever is later.
At least the gaming push has provided summer employment for dozens of the Annapolis lobbying corps. All the gaming companies and the potential developers have hired their own lobbyists, not just one or two in most, but three or four from different firms.
Some Prince George's residents were having none of the job promises Thursday. Lisa Ellis of the Prince George's County Contractors and Business Association told a rally of a few dozen that the construction jobs will likely go to union laborers, mostly from out of state.
The bill as proposed by the governor does not specifically mandate union labor, but it does allow Prince George's County to make that a requirement for construction. Union leaders surrounded O'Malley when he announced the special session two weeks ago, and Wayne Frazier of the Maryland Washington Minority Contractors Association supported the bill at the hearing Thursday.
The current 67% tax on casino profits are the highest in the nation, and the O'Malley bill provides a 5% cut for the Arundel Mills and Baltimore City casinos to support "marketing, advertising and promotional costs" in 2016.
The bill also allows the reconfigured lottery and gaming commission to reduce the tax by another 5%, and gives another 6% break when the casino operators take over ownership of the video lottery terminals. So overall, the bill could potentially bring casino tax rates down to about 51%, more in line with what other states charge casinos.
The tax rate for the addition of table games – not just roulette, poker and blackjack but baccarat and the Asian card game "sic bo" – will only be 20%. Sen. Nathaniel McFadden, vice chair of the Senate committee, offered an amendment that easily passed giving 5% of the table game proceeds from Harrah's to Baltimore City for school buildings.
Among many other provisions of the 47-page bill legislators and staff were still trying to digest was removing the ban on live entertainment at Ocean Downs, which currently is only allowed to have a single piano player. (Yes, that is actually part of current law.) Ocean City clubs and hotels back the ban at the nearby racetrack, and Sen. Jim Mathias, the former mayor of Ocean City, tried unsuccessfully to have the ban restored. Struggling Oceans Downs also gets a tax cut to 43% next year.
Despite the complicated nature of the legislation, few other amendments were proposed and the bill sailed through the Senate Budget and Taxation Committee 11-1. All three Republicans voted for the bill and only Sen. Ed DeGrange of Anne Arundel County, home of Maryland Live!, opposed it.
Republicans are preparing a series of amendments to slow down the fast moving train, but it is expected to pass the Senate today without much change. Senate Republican leaders proposed their own 10-bill package of job creation legislation as they mocked the jobs created by the gaming bill. The package includes a tax freeze, a cut in corporate taxes, regulatory review, a ban on requirements for union jobs and prevailing wages, and even a bill to make Maryland a right-to-work state — prohibiting a requirement for union membership in any job. All the GOP bills were assigned to the Senate Rules Committee, which has not even scheduled a meeting.


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text:
Langland's is awarded the Abel Prize and wins twice
Robert Langlands (born in 1936) is a Canadian mathematician who is now professor emeritus at Princeton University. Langlands is best known for the "Langlands program," which is a profound and far-reaching set of conjectures forging connections between many areas of mathematics. Using the language of physics, the Langlands program is sometimes called the grand unified field theory of mathematics.
Robert P. Langlands.
In March 2018, the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters awarded its highly prestigious Abel prize to Langlands. One of the past winners is Andrew Wiles, who proved Fermat's last theorem in the 1990's. There is no Nobel prize in Mathematics, and the Fields medals only go to those under forty. The Abel prize, therefore, may be considered as a kind of lifetime achievement award given to the greatest mathematicians.
The Langlands Program
The Langlands program can be described accurately in highly technical language, or imprecisely in language that is more accessible. I'm no expert in the mathematics around the program, and I don't think referencing "automorphic L-functions" or "admissible irreducible representations of a reductive group" here will be that illuminating for most readers.
At its core, the Langlands program relates algebra (representation theory, group theory, Galois theory) to number theory and analysis (automorphic forms, reciprocity theorems) and geometry (curves, motives, and bundles). The connections it provides and conjectures it poses are deep and give insights into unexpectedly connected parts of mathematics.
Here is a short video by the Toronto Star to explain the Langland's program to the layperson.
Mathematician Edward Frenkel lectures on the Langlands program, in a video accessible to a mathematics graduate student or advanced mathematics undergraduate. Be warned: there are four hours of lectures over four parts!
Finally, for even more background, Robert Langlands, James Arthur, and Edward Frenkel gave Abel Lectures at the University of Oslo this May 23.
Langland's second win
As if winning the Abel prize was not enough, Robert Langlands did something truly extraordinary and donated the associated cash prize (which equals about $700,000 US dollars) to various institutions for the teaching of mathematics and to the benefit of Canadian indigenous peoples.
That is wonderfully generous, and Langlands should be celebrated as much for winning the Abel prize but also for his act of selflessness. I've said before that students would benefit significantly from enrichment in mathematical education, and supporting such a cause will improve numeracy and lift up a generation of budding mathematicians. Financial support is also critical for underrepresented groups who have been traditionally discouraged from education in higher mathematics.
Congratulations to Langlands! His program will keep mathematicians active for the foreseeable future, and his act of selfless charity won't soon be forgotten.
May 30, 2018 abonato99Current Events, Home, Mathematics, UncategorizedAbel Prize, allgemein, charity, Langlands program, Mathematics, Robert Langlands
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The 2018 Huntly FC calendar is now available for only £7. Available on all match days at the club OR email us at accounts@huntlyfc.co.uk and we can arrange payment by credit/debit card and arrange to have it sent to you (postage and packing £1.30 extra) in plenty time for Christmas or you can arrange collection.
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When you think of working with a travel agent, you probably assume they are only there to help you with your plane. hotel and tour reservations in some far off land.
If you're planning on hitting the road and driving across country or up and down the coasts, a travel agent can help you plan accordingly. Earlier this year, AAA reported that the old school family road trip (79 percent) remains the most popular type of vacation for families.
A little help couldn't hurt.
Alex Dalton has a client who loves to hit the road and see where the breeze takes her. She often calls him and lets him know what destination she is visiting and her budget. Dalton then works on her accommodations.
"It can be challenging, but most of the time it is a pretty simple fix," said Dalton an affiliate of Travel Experts in Port St. Lucie, Florida.
For example, if you have never been to California before your road trip, you may not have heard of the Monterey Bay Aquarium.
There are also amenities and perks that travel agents can score for road trippers.
Keep in mind, that some agents, like Mooneyham, charge a small planning fee.
Want to hit the road, but not sure what road trip you want to take? Check out USA Today's Best Bucket List Road Trips for some inspiration!
To pre-order Lisa Iannucci's book A Film & TV Lover's Travel Guide, visit here.


The organisers of the 2018 Ghana Tech Summit have announced that a representative from Silicon Valley will be sharing updates on Google Ai and the crowdsourced project that will be launched in Ghana.
Ghana Tech Summit, a 3-day international program to be hosted on July 18-20, 2018 at Accra International Conference Center is set to feature 100 global speakers and 1000 attendees.
The central theme of the global summit is to "catalyze entrepreneurial and business ecosystems in emerging markets". The multi-year event is a 12-year initiative of the Global Startup Ecosystem (GSE) which brings together hundreds of entrepreneurs, investors, digital marketers and creatives together into targeted cities around the world to accelerate tech, innovation and economic development within the host country.
GSE hosts about 20 global programs a year with top notable summits such as Space Tech Summit in Silicon Valley, Blockchain Tech Summit in New York, and Haiti Tech Summit in Royal Decameron, Haiti which generated 105 social media impressions.
GSE summits are annual conferences held around the world to connect, inform, and inspire stakeholders within an ecosystem to leverage technology that ensures impact. Summits are a major focal point for bringing together government officials, business leaders, startup innovators, celebrities and key influencers in one place.
The Ghana Tech Summit is for local and international industry leaders, entrepreneurs, investors, digital marketers and creatives interested in transforming the world via entrepreneurship.
As the world's first black nation on the continent of Africa, Ghana has a proud history of inspiring leadership in government, business, and culture. From the rise of tech hubs across the country to the global embrace of azonto in pop culture mainstream dialogues internationally- Ghana is poised to be a leading hub of innovation.
The tickets for this year's event are available on the official website.


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Like me, there may be many IV members who work at a place where there are small fraction of employees on H1. As an example, where I work, out of 70 employees 3 employees are on H1b, including myself. With this proposed bill, each such employer runs into the risk of being picked up for investigations and audits. If the employers have to go through the hassle and inconvenience of federal investigations from two federal agencies, I am not sure how many employers will continue to keep employees on H1. So this bill will not just hurt the consulting company employees, but it could potentially cause lot of problems for other employers too.
I would say WAIT and prices will become affordable here as well.
People who bought these 700K+ houses were not necessarily richer than you and me.
ARMs with low or zero down payments did the trick.
Save for the down payment and wait. You will get a good house at affordable price in 1-2 years.
2010 lank calendar 2011 march.
You will find my house on their web site.
Price in round figures $10 per watt installed, it is a complex calc and depends on installer and what is included. There are a lot of rebates available and various tax credits (fed tax credit is only $2K). My rebate was $3.75 per watt, plus state tax credits.
I did a lot of work myself (mostly design - and it is a unique in US design) and worked with a professional installer (first install like this he had done). I also did a lot of the physical work on the roof too.
KWh (per year) depends on location, angle and direction of roof.
In Long Island multiply by about 800 for a steep west facing roof like mine so KWh = 9000*800. For more south facing and lower pitch multiply by 1100. In southern California I don't know what the multiplication factor would be, but you sure get a lot more sunshine, my guess would be more like x1800 for south facing. There are calculators where you can plumb in long/lat angle/direction and size.
Roof area about 1000 sq ft including the concrete. So about 900 sq ft of solar tiles.
Snow does not stick because the glass surface is too smooth, the tiles at the edge where the snow sticks are concrete.
Geothermal heat pumps, they work like an air conditioning unit but exchange heat with the ground (via pipes) rather than the air. This is much more efficient because ground temp is about constant 55F (in NY). They can run forward or reverse (heat or cool) too. They can be used with forced air or radiant floor heating (not baseboard).
Thankyou Paskal.Nothing more .I stop here no more unwanted useless arguments.
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There you go - "inflation"! This is another reason why investing in a house makes so much sense (iff your gc/job etc are sorted out).
Let's say you buy a house today for $300,000, and you're paying $2,000 towards your monthly mortgage. Even if you don't build too much equity on it because of the falling real estate, you will STILL come out better because inflation will make sure that your monthly payments of $2,000 in 2019 will really become $1,500 in today's money.
But if you continue to rent, you will pay let's say $2,000 today in rent, and 10 years from now you'll be paying $2,500, and you don't have a home to call your own!!!
for e.g the person above who put in almost 80K in down payment ..
1) if that downpayment was invested in better way ..then he could easily get 10% returns (u need to do some homework though) ...that means around 600 - 700 per month.
so his effective rent is around 1200 per month.
in majority of cases, we end up buying a house further away from our work ..that means additional 300 - 400 in gas and vehicle wear/tear per month.
add property taxes, HOA fees, extra utilities, mntc, realtor fees, termite, lawn maintenance, long term prospects of USA, immobility (additional 800 - 1500 dollars) etc etc and you can easily say that home buying / investment in real estate is not a good bet (in USA atleast).
so home buying should be more of lifestyle choice and not an investment point of view (in countries like India, singapore it is different since demand will always be strong for a long long time).
If you have only been reading all the doomsday articles on the net about another nosedive in the realestate market, then I must suggest you to step out and smell the coffee. Other than in a few areas like Detroit and Miami, the home prices are close to stable and are not heading to fall another 10%. When people write articles they want to sensationalize thier reports. What's happening in Detriot will not be happening everywhere in the nation. Real estate markets are very local and cannot be generalized. So anyone that is thinking that there is going to be another HUGE drop in home prices are mistaken.
Yes, you are right, absolutely no one can time the market. That is why it is a great strategy not to speculate, but go by the fact that real estate prices are affordable now and interest rates are the lowest in recent history. Don't think that just because there was a bubble you'll now get good homes for anything more than 5% discount.
Remember that you probably have a job in the city you live in, and that you are continually employed, means that there are other people around you with jobs. They are ready to snap up homes even before you get to see it from the inside. I see homes that are in bad shape in my county (Fairfax, VA) sitting in the market for months. But the ones that are good goes under contract in less than a week.
You have no arguments that make sense. You are arguing that doing something illegal is a great thing to do. Not so. And yes, I do support the bill as it will weed out some fraudsters from amongst us, who give the H-1B program a very bad rep.
The problem is not that it will "weed out some fraudsters from amongst us", the problem is that it will also force deserving people to leave, people waiting in line for 6 or more years in green card line. No one is arguing that "something illegal is a great thing to do" but the argument is, it is justified to implicate and screw-up someone who has done nothing wrong. Durbin-Grassley bill says that it intends to stop abuse and it goes ahead to screw-up everybody. Do you think that everybody here waiting for employment based green card is "illegal"???
Totally right. Whenever anybody mentions immigration anywhere (be it in your neighborhood, streets, bus/train stations or your companies), just find out what the person understands about the immigration issue. The person will surely talk about illegal imm/amnesty.
That is when you educate the person about legal immigration.
There will be people like Lou, Joe Scarxxx etc who will muddle up our whole existence by associating our immigration with the ones from the southern borders.
We have no comments on illegal immigration/amnesty.
Admin, I have responded to your message. Also please understand that it was my response to his PM using very harsh and abusive language.
Its good we talk healthy now!
This bill's author says that H1b program should not be used to displace US workers. If that is main intent that is reasonable. If there is too much immigration then you will be also US worker in a few months or a few years then your job also may be replaced by future cheaper H1b youngters. Indian bodyshopers ready to bring even more than 500k H1B if unlimited H1b is allowed. So some meaningful reform is needed. My view is now there is some increase of H1b is needed but not 200k. But if they increase 120k then again lottery and that will not serve the purpose of H1b. Also if they restrict H1b then employers will have no choice to train fresh US workers instead of hiring 5 years experienced H1b. That is the expectation of Labor Unions and other US workers.
An objective evaluation of changing contours of our engagement with Africa, especially in light of significant developments in 2010, might interest Africa watchers and others.
Conceptual richness and consistency appear to characterise recent interactions, although their impact may still take a while to be felt tangibly.
If the period from our Independence to the end of the 1980s was marked by India's close involvement with Africa in political affairs, peacekeeping, training, culture and education, the 1990s turned out to be a lost decade. That was the time when policy makers were busy trying to re-adapt India's foreign policy to the post-Cold War world. Subsequently, the Africans' unhappiness with their neglect by India, China's rapidly growing profile on the continent, and the enhanced dynamism of India Inc. combined to initiate a renewal of India-Africa relations. The Government's three initiatives, namely the 'Focus Africa Programme' under Exim policy for 2002-07, the 'Techno-Economic Approach for Africa and India Movement' or TEAM-9 programme, launched in 2004 to upgrade economic relations with West Africa, and the Pan-African e-Network started in 2007, helped in sending the signal that India had not vacated space in Africa for others.
In this backdrop, the India-Africa Forum Summit (IAFS) in 2008 represented a veritable high point, showcasing a new, vibrant India as well as its reinvigorated Africa policy. The following year was a relative disappointment. But, developments during 2010 seem to have put India's engagement with Africa on a fast track.
India played host to at least eight high-level African dignitaries, one each from the Seychelles, Ghana, South Africa, Botswana, Mozambique, Kenya, Malawi and Ethiopia. Visits by presidents, prime ministers and other VIPs throughout the year demonstrated that Africa was keen to expand political and development cooperation with India. Armando Guebuza, President of Mozambique, endorsed India's approach towards Africa, expressing readiness "to raise the (bilateral relationship) to a strategic partnership." Hailemariam Desalegn, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Ethiopia, chose to accord high importance to economic issues. Following a productive meeting of the joint commission, the two sides decided, "to infuse the close political relationship with greater economic content." The visit by South African President Jacob Zuma helped in re-defining the bilateral agenda and re-launching the joint CEOs Forum.
Happily, Indian leaders found time to visit Africa in 2010. Vice-President Hamid Ansari's three-country tour covering Zambia, Malawi and Botswana was a notable success. Given his credentials, he was able to evoke old memories of deep political and emotional affinity as well as highlight mutuality of interests and the need for expansion of economic cooperation, thus lending a contemporary character to age-old ties. That he backed it with the announcement of credits and grants (for the three countries) amounting to about $200 million, in addition to credit lines valued at $60 million that were operational prior to the visit, showed India's new strength. This was on display again as the Government agreed to arrange major lines of credits for others: $705 million for Ethiopia for sugar and power sector development and $500 million for Mozambique for infrastructure, agriculture and energy projects.
The decision by the IAFS to set aside $5.4 billion for lines of credit and $500 million for human resource development during a five-year period means that now nearly $1 billion a year is available for cooperation with Africa. Utilising India's new financial muscle, an ambitious expansion of training programmes for the benefit of Africans is being attempted at present.
Commerce and Industry Minister Anand Sharma undertook visits to South Africa, Nigeria, Ghana and Kenya. He was instrumental in facilitating and moulding business-to-business dialogues in all the countries visited, with the help of organisations such as the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI). For business level exchanges, however, the most significant event in the year was CII-Exim Bank Conclave, held in Delhi in March. About 1,000 delegates attended it, half of whom were from various African countries.
Bilateral India-Africa trade, which stood at about $1 billion in 2001, has now reached the $40 billion mark. It is an encouraging growth. Figures about India's investments in Africa are confusing, but by taking an average of the figures of cumulative investments released by the Reserve Bank, the CII and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), one could place a value of $50 billion on them.
Second, top officials of the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) undertook visits to Kampala and Addis Ababa in order to carry forward India's dialogue with the African Union (AU) for nurturing ties at the continental level. On the sidelines of its 15th Summit in Kampala in July, Jean Ping, Chairman of the African Union Commission (AUC), expressed immense satisfaction at the model of engagement created by India, adding that it was "the most unique and preferred of Africa's partnerships." In plain language, he seemed to confirm the view that among many suitors of Africa, both old and new, the two most active are China and India. Ping was also happy with "the determined pace at which implementation (of IAFS decisions) has been undertaken." However, this might have been more credible had the two sides announced, by now, the venue and timing of the second IAFS.
While moving determinedly to strengthen relations with Africa, the Government needs to do more. African diplomats still speak of the deficit in India's political visibility. Therefore, our President and Prime Minister should find time to visit Africa in 2011. More visits by Mr. Krishna would be helpful. Implementation of the first IAFS decisions, though improving, needs to be speeded up. India Inc. should be more active. In preparing for the second IAFS, South Block should draw from outside expertise. The civil society's potential to strengthen people-to-people relations should be tapped optimally. By according higher attention to Africa, the media could serve as a valuable bridge of mutual understanding.
Finally, India should declare and celebrate 2011 as its Africa Year.
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India has legitimate reason to attack pakistan or any terrorist camps in and out of pakistan. But our spineless leaders couldn't take any action on that. Its a shame on our leadership.
But Palestine is not like that. They are fighting for their right. Have you ever seen or heard about how people in palestin live their day to day life? How many check points they have to cross before crossing a mile? How much time they spend waiting on each crossing?
Don't you think they also deserve dignity? Don't you think they also live in peace and harmony? Don't you know their desperate situation? There's no electricity, no clean water, no drianage, nothing. Whole country is like a big prison. They are going thru this hardship for several decades. Everything was destroyed by the brutal force.
Then why don't you quit your job not and fly over there to help them?
Voicing your opinions here won't make them feel any safer.
The world is a mess up place, most of us here can't even get our bloody greencards after years of waiting.
we may be thinking that the points below are a worst case scenario but according to the famous economist Roubini - this is a likely one.
1. We are experiencing the worst US housing recession since the Great Depression and this housing recession is nowhere near bottoming out.
Unfortunately this is where we are heading. Lowering the interest rate and inflating everything else is not the solution. If they let the housing fall quick, the economy will probably recover quickly.It will be painful, but short. Fed is just delaying the inevitable and making it slow and painful. They wouldn't be able to save the housing and they will inflate everything else:mad: Unless we stop throwing the money into the iraq black hole, this will be another depression.


text:
Touareg triumphs in Towbar of the Year 2020 Awards
Touareg triumphs in Caravan and Motorhome Club's Towcar of the Year 2020 Awards
The Volkswagen Touareg has once again enjoyed success at the Caravan and Motorhome Club's annual Towcar of the Year Awards, triumphing in its category at the club's prestigious event.
The Caravan and Motorhome Club tested the Touareg in 3.0-litre V6 TDI 286 PS R-Line Tech guise, equipped with the power folding towbar as well as Volkswagen's critically-acclaimed Trailer Assist system, which takes the stress out of reversing when hitched up.Volkswagen's luxury SUV won its award for the second year running, with the Touareg pulling home the award in the 'Caravan Weight over 1,700 kg' category – the heaviest category in contention. The judging panel praised the Touareg's smooth and powerful diesel engine, labelling it "nothing short of outstanding", while further applauding the SUV's stability when towing.
The brand is no stranger to success at the Towcar of the Year Awards – at last year's 2019 awards event, the Touareg won the same title, while the Polo won the lightest, '1,100 kg or lighter' category. In the previous year, the Golf Alltrack won its '£30,000 - £33,000' price category, while in the 2017 awards, the Passat Alltrack won the overall title of 'Towcar of the Year', in addition to its '£32,000 - £35,000' price and 'All-wheel drive under 1,800 kg' categories. The Passat and Touareg also won their respective categories in the 2016 event.
The judging panel said: "The boot offers 810 litres of very usable space and, even with all the equipment nicely stowed, there was still plenty of room under the load cover. The large Volkswagen was praised for its level attitude when hitched and the ease with which mirrors and electrics were attached. And with an exceedingly generous noseweight limit of 140 kg, this car really does have everything going for it."
Brian Luckie, Product Manager for the Touareg Volkswagen UK, said: "With another big win at the Caravan Club's Towcar of the Year Awards, Volkswagen has proven once again that its hallmark quality ownership experience doesn't just end at the rear bumper.
"The fact that the Touareg has won for the second year running demonstrates its huge list of strengths in an ever more competitive segment, and solidifies its reputation as a hugely capable all-rounder, as well as a class-leading towing choice."


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text:
The Sunday Times Magazine (2 January 1972)
The Sunday Times Magazine
Author Editor unknown
Publisher London: Times Newspapers Ltd
Released 2 January 1972
Format Magazine
ISBN N/A
The Sunday Times Magazine (2 January 1972) is an issue of the magazine The Sunday Times Magazine.
The article "The Lord of the Legends" (pp.24-28) by Bill Cater includes extracts from an interview with J.R.R. Tolkien. The article was reprinted with a title of "More and More Readers Are Getting the J.R.R. Tolkien Habit" in The Los Angeles Times Calendar (9 April 1972) magazine.[1]
↑ An Illustrated Tolkien Bibliography, at Tolkienbooks.net
Retrieved from "http://irc.tolkiengateway.net/wiki/The_Sunday_Times_Magazine_(2_January_1972)"
Categories: Magazines | Publications with contribution by J.R.R. Tolkien


And it operated at ISO 50! (the film speed) Pretty good for '96, and it would only set you back $21,500… I'm loving the look of this thing which stands in stark contrast to the subsequent and far more familiar looking Leica S2 model. The second to last (with the rackmount processor) apparently depicts the "Highspeed Kit" which dramatically reduced the scanning time per image.
Leica Love Part 2 Love for Leica Life Magazine Digital A..
Leica needs to release a newer small point and shoot version of this. Same design though.. Those handles are…. hmm…. unique.
Forget an updated version, I want that one.
If they released anything remotely resembling this today I am betting they would never hear the end of it. It would be the Pontiac Aztec of cameras. But I would still want one.
One day, the product manager showed up with a S1 and hooked it up to one of our Mac G3s (yes, that's how old this thing is!) and shot a bottle of Beck's. First with a Leica lens. Perfect image, perfect sharpness in R/G/B. Second he hooked up a Canon or Nikon lens (can't remember brand or type) and we could see that one channel was sharp, the second was ok and the third was all blurry. You cold literally see how bad the lens was.
Due to its 3 minute exposure it was sold to museums primarily. It was more of a scanner with a lens attached than a camera.
Always felt Leica was an elitist camera… However, after reading (yeah, can't afford) really seem ahead of the curve.
Friend of mine has a Mamiya RZ series and a Leica range finder that shoots 120 film. Both amazing, but in comparison the Leica was noticeably sharper.
If I ever become independently wealthy, I would consider purchasing something from the Leica line.
hell yeah! getting linked to engadget!!!!
Very interesting… Would you say that Leica lenses are generally higher quality than Nikon or Canon? They're certainly priced as such, but never knew if they deserved it. Of course, having worked in Leica marketing, I'm guessing you have a very well prepared answer in the affirmative.
Scott, I've never worked for Leica, only for an ad agency that used to work for them ;) Also I can't recall whether the 3rd party lens was a kit lens or a pro lens. But from my limited experience Leica lenses give you what you pay for. A lot.
I don't think Nikon or Canon can't build such lenses, I guess they just have to find the balance between price and performance.
I did some investigation lately and it looks like you can have a Zeiss or Voigtlander lens for the M9 for half or a third of the price of an original Leica lens. Those are excellent lenses. yet the M9 body is still 5500€. (I'm shaking only by writing that price *g*).
Leicas get passed from generation to generation, that's how good they are. And whatever sensor development will bring us over the next 25 years, the M9 will still be maintained and serviced by Leica and you will be able to take wonderful pictures.
I'm glad the new owner finally brings Leica back on track, after all they invented the 36×24 mm format we're using today. It's the mother of all modern photography.
thanks for the insight marcus. Yeah, the heirloom quality is definitely a big selling point, but still hard to stomach those prices. When it comes to digital though, hard to imagine working with those very far into the future and standards and interfaces change. Will be interesting to see how they keep up over the years.
When I think about digital format longevity I'm always reminded of that set of lost NASA photos. I don't remember what mission(s) they were from but they were locked inside of some tape format for which no reader was currently available. All of the machines built to read the format had died long ago. I think some guy was able to resurrect them using some spare machines and parts though.
You are right, I don't see SD-card readers and DNG-file format being accessible in 15 years and beyond.
Interesting point, Leica needs to figure that out.
A couple of years ago I planned an inspiration tour to the cradle of Industrial design / Germany, Switzerland and Austria / for a group of Korean designers.
One of the best stops was the Leica factory in Solms – for rigor, history, care for detail and quality this is the place to be.
An 70 year old man with ice blue eyes guided us through the factory.


Research School scholarships are research assistantships for doctoral candidates offered as employment contracts. Net salary after taxes, social contributions and health insurance is typically 1,100 € per month. In addition, there is a 1,000 € p.a. lump sum payment to the scholars for consumables and travel.
Suitable candidates for scholarships are selected in a two stage process. Deadline for the 3rd international call for application is on January 31st 2009. The earliest start of funding will be May 1, 2009.


Life is Short – try switching off to enjoy it!
Are there things in your life that you never complete because you don't have time to do them perfectly? Do as I say and stop stopping yourself. Just get it done and maybe you'll learn a little something that will make it one ounce better next time.
Make two lists – your master and your today. The master list is where you put everything as you think about it. I use Swipes for this. Every day, before you open your computer, Facebook or Instagram, look at that list and choose today's tasks. Choose 3 or 4 if you have no big meetings, and tackle them one after the other. Don't add anything to the today list until those tasks are completed.
Chances are you are an entrepreneur like me and sometimes a client (or your boss if you haven't yet left the corporate world) will call with a big fire that needs putting out right now. Make sure you tell him or her that one of their tasks is being bumped for this fire putting out task. Even if it's not exactly true. Because it's true in a round about way, so when their other task comes up late because everything got bumped, you can explain yourself.
Do you even deserve a break you big baby?
It's lunch time? You just got a text message? You wondering how well your Instagram post is doing?
I don't care! Did your mother let you watch TV before you finished your homework? I don't think so!
If you are pining over Instagram or dying to know who texted, let yourself check after your current task and before you start the next, but don't fall down a rabbit hole. Set yourself a time limit and get back to the tasks when your time runs out. Trust me, you'll get the task done a lot faster this way – my phone just pinged with a text and I'm dying to wrap this blog up now!
They say you lose 40 something days a year due to poor memory.* You lose this time by looking for something you've lost or performing a task that you've already done. I feel like I might have lost 300 of the last 365 days on technology: some of it looking for an app that someone said would save me time but I can't remember the name then finding the app, downloading it and transferring info and then realizing I don't use it so maybe I should try something else…. sound familiar?
When you make a choice, go forth and conquer. Don't spend time wondering if this was the best decision. It's already the decision you've made. Yes, you could go back and do it again, but then you will have caused the failure. It's now a self-fulfilling prophecy, so why not see it through? Maybe you're wrong (shock!). Maybe it'll work out.
This sounds obvious I know, but I fall into this trap constantly. And in the end, what's the point of working so damn hard if, when I'm finally face to face with my kids, all I'm thinking about is a decision I made last week?


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Created on Sep 13th 2018 07:37. Viewed 99 times.


Gordon Ramsay's reputation as an angry chef precedes him but that didn't deter David Beckham from doing business with him.
It turns out the dynamic British duo will open a restaurant together. Beckham dished on the details while talking to Ryan Seacrest on his radio show.


text:
module Main where

import Network.Simple.TCP
import Network.Socket (isWritable, isReadable)
import Control.Concurrent
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BS
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BS (null, append)
import Data.ByteString.Lazy (empty, fromStrict)
import Mqtt.Broker (unsubscribe, serviceRequest, Reply, Subscription,
                    Response(ClientMessages), Response(CloseConnection))
import Mqtt.Stream (nextMessage, mqttStream)
import Data.IORef

type Subscriptions = IORef [Subscription Socket]

main :: IO ()
main = withSocketsDo $ do
  subsVar <- newIORef [] -- empty subscriptions list
  serve HostAny "1883" (handleConnection subsVar)

handleConnection :: Subscriptions -> (Socket, SockAddr) -> IO ()
handleConnection subsVar (socket, _) = do
  handleConnectionImpl socket subsVar empty
  return ()

handleConnectionImpl :: Socket -> Subscriptions -> BS.ByteString -> IO ()
handleConnectionImpl socket subsVar bytes = do
  let (msg, bytes') = nextMessage bytes
  if BS.null msg
  then do
    received <- recv socket 1024
    case received of
      Nothing -> return ()
      Just strictBytes -> do
        let bytes'' = fromStrict strictBytes
        if BS.null bytes''
        then handleConnectionImpl socket subsVar bytes'
        else handleConnectionImpl socket subsVar (bytes' `BS.append` bytes'')
  else do
    subs <- readIORef subsVar
    let response = serviceRequest socket msg subs
    handleResponse socket subsVar bytes' response

handleResponse :: Socket -> Subscriptions -> BS.ByteString -> Response Socket -> IO ()
handleResponse socket subsVar bytes response =
    case response of
      CloseConnection -> return ()
      ClientMessages (replies, subs') -> do
        writeIORef subsVar subs'
        handleReplies replies
        readable <- isReadable socket
        let closed = not readable
        if null replies || closed
        then return ()
        else handleConnectionImpl socket subsVar bytes

handleReply :: Reply Socket -> IO ()
handleReply (socket, packet) = do
  writable <- isWritable socket
  if writable
  then sendLazy socket packet
  else return ()

handleReplies :: [Reply Socket] -> IO ()
handleReplies replies = mapM_ handleReply replies

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT license. See LICENSE.txt file in the project root for full license information.
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "CommonMemoryPch.h"

#define ASSERT_THREAD() AssertMsg(this->pageAllocator->ValidThreadAccess(), "Arena allocation should only be used by a single thread")

template __forceinline BVSparseNode * BVSparse<JitArenaAllocator>::NodeFromIndex(BVIndex i, BVSparseNode *** prevNextFieldOut, bool create);

ArenaData::ArenaData(PageAllocator * pageAllocator) :
    pageAllocator(pageAllocator),
    bigBlocks(nullptr),
    mallocBlocks(nullptr),
    fullBlocks(nullptr),
    cacheBlockCurrent(nullptr),
    lockBlockList(false)
{
}

void ArenaData::UpdateCacheBlock() const
{
    if (bigBlocks != nullptr)
    {
        size_t currentByte = (cacheBlockCurrent - bigBlocks->GetBytes());
        // Avoid writing to the page unnecessary, it might be write watched
        if (currentByte != bigBlocks->currentByte)
        {
            bigBlocks->currentByte = currentByte;
        }
    }
}

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
ArenaAllocatorBase(__in LPCWSTR name, PageAllocator * pageAllocator, void(*outOfMemoryFunc)(), void(*recoverMemoryFunc)()) :
    Allocator(outOfMemoryFunc, recoverMemoryFunc),
    ArenaData(pageAllocator),
#ifdef ARENA_ALLOCATOR_FREE_LIST_SIZE
    freeListSize(0),
#endif
    freeList(nullptr),
    largestHole(0),
    cacheBlockEnd(nullptr),
    blockState(0)
{
#ifdef PROFILE_MEM
    this->name = name;
    LogBegin();
#endif
    ArenaMemoryTracking::ArenaCreated(this, name);
}

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
~ArenaAllocatorBase()
{
    Assert(!lockBlockList);
    ArenaMemoryTracking::ReportFreeAll(this);
    ArenaMemoryTracking::ArenaDestroyed(this);

    if (!pageAllocator->IsClosed())
    {
        ReleasePageMemory();
    }
    ReleaseHeapMemory();
    TFreeListPolicy::Release(this->freeList);
#ifdef PROFILE_MEM
    LogEnd();
#endif
}

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
void
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
Move(ArenaAllocatorBase *srcAllocator)
{
    Assert(!lockBlockList);
    Assert(srcAllocator != nullptr);
    Allocator::Move(srcAllocator);

    Assert(this->pageAllocator == srcAllocator->pageAllocator);
    AllocatorFieldMove(this, srcAllocator, bigBlocks);
    AllocatorFieldMove(this, srcAllocator, largestHole);
    AllocatorFieldMove(this, srcAllocator, cacheBlockCurrent);
    AllocatorFieldMove(this, srcAllocator, cacheBlockEnd);
    AllocatorFieldMove(this, srcAllocator, mallocBlocks);
    AllocatorFieldMove(this, srcAllocator, fullBlocks);
    AllocatorFieldMove(this, srcAllocator, blockState);
    AllocatorFieldMove(this, srcAllocator, freeList);

#ifdef PROFILE_MEM
    this->name = srcAllocator->name;
    srcAllocator->name = nullptr;
    AllocatorFieldMove(this, srcAllocator, memoryData);
#endif
}

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
size_t
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
AllocatedSize(ArenaMemoryBlock * blockList)
{
    ArenaMemoryBlock * memoryBlock = blockList;
    size_t totalBytes = 0;
    while (memoryBlock != NULL)
    {
        totalBytes += memoryBlock->nbytes;
        memoryBlock = memoryBlock->next;
    }
    return totalBytes;
}

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
size_t
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
AllocatedSize()
{
    UpdateCacheBlock();
    return AllocatedSize(this->fullBlocks) + AllocatedSize(this->bigBlocks) + AllocatedSize(this->mallocBlocks);
}

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
size_t
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
Size()
{
    UpdateCacheBlock();
    return Size(this->fullBlocks) + Size(this->bigBlocks) + AllocatedSize(this->mallocBlocks);
}

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
size_t
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
Size(BigBlock * blockList)
{
    BigBlock * memoryBlock = blockList;
    size_t totalBytes = 0;
    while (memoryBlock != NULL)
    {
        totalBytes += memoryBlock->currentByte;
        memoryBlock = (BigBlock *)memoryBlock->next;
    }
    return totalBytes;
}

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
char *
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
RealAlloc(size_t nbytes)
{
    return RealAllocInlined(nbytes);
}

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
char *
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
RealAllocInlined(size_t nbytes)
{
    Assert(nbytes != 0);
    Assert((nbytes & (ObjectAlignment - 1)) == 0);

#ifdef ARENA_MEMORY_VERIFY
    if (Js::Configuration::Global.flags.ArenaUseHeapAlloc)
    {
        return AllocFromHeap<true>(nbytes);
    }
#endif

    Assert(cacheBlockEnd >= cacheBlockCurrent);
    char * p = cacheBlockCurrent;
    if ((size_t)(cacheBlockEnd - p) >= nbytes)
    {
        Assert(cacheBlockEnd == bigBlocks->GetBytes() + bigBlocks->nbytes);
        Assert(bigBlocks->GetBytes() <= cacheBlockCurrent && cacheBlockCurrent <= cacheBlockEnd);
        cacheBlockCurrent = p + nbytes;

        ArenaMemoryTracking::ReportAllocation(this, p, nbytes);

        return(p);
    }

    return SnailAlloc(nbytes);

}

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
void
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
SetCacheBlock(BigBlock * newCacheBlock)
{
    if (bigBlocks != nullptr)
    {
        Assert(cacheBlockEnd == bigBlocks->GetBytes() + bigBlocks->nbytes);
        Assert(bigBlocks->GetBytes() <= cacheBlockCurrent && cacheBlockCurrent <= cacheBlockEnd);

        bigBlocks->currentByte = (cacheBlockCurrent - bigBlocks->GetBytes());
        uint cacheBlockRemainBytes = (uint)(cacheBlockEnd - cacheBlockCurrent);
        if (cacheBlockRemainBytes < ObjectAlignment && !lockBlockList)
        {
            BigBlock * cacheBlock = bigBlocks;
            bigBlocks = bigBlocks->nextBigBlock;
            cacheBlock->next = fullBlocks;
            fullBlocks = cacheBlock;
        }
        else
        {
            largestHole = max(largestHole, static_cast<size_t>(cacheBlockRemainBytes));
        }
    }
    cacheBlockCurrent = newCacheBlock->GetBytes() + newCacheBlock->currentByte;
    cacheBlockEnd = newCacheBlock->GetBytes() + newCacheBlock->nbytes;
    newCacheBlock->nextBigBlock = bigBlocks;
    bigBlocks = newCacheBlock;
}

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
char *
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
SnailAlloc(size_t nbytes)
{
    BigBlock* blockp = NULL;
    size_t currentLargestHole = 0;

    if (nbytes <= largestHole)
    {
        Assert(bigBlocks != nullptr);
        Assert(cacheBlockEnd == bigBlocks->GetBytes() + bigBlocks->nbytes);
        Assert(bigBlocks->GetBytes() <= cacheBlockCurrent && cacheBlockCurrent <= cacheBlockEnd);

        BigBlock * cacheBlock = bigBlocks;
        BigBlock** pPrev= &(bigBlocks->nextBigBlock);
        blockp = bigBlocks->nextBigBlock;
        int giveUpAfter = 10;
        do
        {
            size_t remainingBytes = blockp->nbytes - blockp->currentByte;
            if (remainingBytes >= nbytes)
            {
                char *p = blockp->GetBytes() + blockp->currentByte;
                blockp->currentByte += nbytes;
                if (remainingBytes == largestHole || currentLargestHole > largestHole)
                {
                    largestHole = currentLargestHole;
                }
                remainingBytes -= nbytes;
                if (remainingBytes > cacheBlock->nbytes - cacheBlock->currentByte)
                {
                    *pPrev = blockp->nextBigBlock;
                    SetCacheBlock(blockp);
                }
                else if (remainingBytes < ObjectAlignment && !lockBlockList)
                {
                    *pPrev = blockp->nextBigBlock;
                    blockp->nextBigBlock = fullBlocks;
                    fullBlocks = blockp;
                }

                ArenaMemoryTracking::ReportAllocation(this, p, nbytes);

                return(p);
            }
            currentLargestHole = max(currentLargestHole, remainingBytes);
            if (--giveUpAfter == 0)
            {
                break;
            }
            pPrev = &(blockp->nextBigBlock);
            blockp = blockp->nextBigBlock;
        }
        while (blockp != nullptr);
    }

    blockp = AddBigBlock(nbytes);
    if (blockp == nullptr)
    {
        return AllocFromHeap<false>(nbytes);    // Passing DoRecoverMemory=false as we already tried recovering memory in AddBigBlock, and it is costly.
    }

    this->blockState++;
    SetCacheBlock(blockp);
    char *p = cacheBlockCurrent;
    Assert(p + nbytes <= cacheBlockEnd);
    cacheBlockCurrent += nbytes;

    ArenaMemoryTracking::ReportAllocation(this, p, nbytes);

    return(p);
}

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
template <bool DoRecoverMemory>
char *
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
AllocFromHeap(size_t requestBytes)
{
    size_t allocBytes = AllocSizeMath::Add(requestBytes, sizeof(ArenaMemoryBlock));

    ARENA_FAULTINJECT_MEMORY(this->name, requestBytes);

    char * buffer = HeapNewNoThrowArray(char, allocBytes);

    if (buffer == nullptr)
    {
        if (DoRecoverMemory && recoverMemoryFunc)
        {
            // Try to recover some memory and see if after that we can allocate.
            recoverMemoryFunc();
            buffer = HeapNewNoThrowArray(char, allocBytes);
        }

        if (buffer == nullptr)
        {
            if (outOfMemoryFunc)
            {
                outOfMemoryFunc();
            }
            return nullptr;
        }
    }

    ArenaMemoryBlock * memoryBlock = (ArenaMemoryBlock *)buffer;
    memoryBlock->nbytes = requestBytes;
    memoryBlock->next = this->mallocBlocks;
    this->mallocBlocks = memoryBlock;
    this->blockState = 2;                       // set the block state to 2 to disable the reset fast path.

    ArenaMemoryTracking::ReportAllocation(this, buffer + sizeof(ArenaMemoryBlock), requestBytes);

    return buffer + sizeof(ArenaMemoryBlock);
}

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
BigBlock *
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
AddBigBlock(size_t requestBytes)
{

    FAULTINJECT_MEMORY_NOTHROW(this->name, requestBytes);

    size_t allocBytes = AllocSizeMath::Add(requestBytes, sizeof(BigBlock));

    PageAllocation * allocation = this->GetPageAllocator()->AllocPagesForBytes(allocBytes);

    if (allocation == nullptr)
    {
        // Try to recover some memory and see if after that we can allocate.
        if (recoverMemoryFunc)
        {
            recoverMemoryFunc();
            allocation = this->GetPageAllocator()->AllocPagesForBytes(allocBytes);
        }
        if (allocation == nullptr)
        {
            return nullptr;
        }
    }
    BigBlock * blockp = (BigBlock *)allocation->GetAddress();
    blockp->allocation = allocation;
    blockp->nbytes = allocation->GetSize() - sizeof(BigBlock);
    blockp->currentByte = 0;

#ifdef PROFILE_MEM
    LogRealAlloc(allocation->GetSize() + sizeof(PageAllocation));
#endif
    return(blockp);
}

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
void
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
FullReset()
{
    BigBlock * initBlock = this->bigBlocks;
    if (initBlock != nullptr)
    {
        this->bigBlocks = initBlock->nextBigBlock;
    }
    Clear();
    if (initBlock != nullptr)
    {
        this->blockState = 1;
        initBlock->currentByte = 0;
        SetCacheBlock(initBlock);
    }
}

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
void
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
ReleaseMemory()
{
    ReleasePageMemory();
    ReleaseHeapMemory();
}

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
void
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
ReleasePageMemory()
{
    pageAllocator->SuspendIdleDecommit();
#ifdef ARENA_MEMORY_VERIFY
    bool reenableDisablePageReuse = false;
    if (Js::Configuration::Global.flags.ArenaNoPageReuse)
    {
        reenableDisablePageReuse = !pageAllocator->DisablePageReuse();
    }
#endif
    BigBlock *blockp = bigBlocks;
    while (blockp != NULL)
    {
        PageAllocation * allocation = blockp->allocation;
        blockp = blockp->nextBigBlock;
        GetPageAllocator()->ReleaseAllocationNoSuspend(allocation);
    }

    blockp = fullBlocks;
    while (blockp != NULL)
    {
        PageAllocation * allocation = blockp->allocation;
        blockp = blockp->nextBigBlock;
        GetPageAllocator()->ReleaseAllocationNoSuspend(allocation);
    }

#ifdef ARENA_MEMORY_VERIFY
    if (reenableDisablePageReuse)
    {
        pageAllocator->ReenablePageReuse();
    }
#endif

    pageAllocator->ResumeIdleDecommit();
}

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
void
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
ReleaseHeapMemory()
{
    ArenaMemoryBlock * memoryBlock = this->mallocBlocks;
    while (memoryBlock != nullptr)
    {
        ArenaMemoryBlock * next = memoryBlock->next;
        HeapDeleteArray(memoryBlock->nbytes + sizeof(ArenaMemoryBlock), (char *)memoryBlock);
        memoryBlock = next;
    }
}

template __forceinline char *ArenaAllocatorBase<InPlaceFreeListPolicy, 0, 0, 0>::AllocInternal(size_t requestedBytes);
template __forceinline char *ArenaAllocatorBase<InPlaceFreeListPolicy, 3, 0, 0>::AllocInternal(size_t requestedBytes);

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
char *
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
AllocInternal(size_t requestedBytes)
{
    Assert(requestedBytes != 0);

    if (MaxObjectSize > 0)
    {
        Assert(requestedBytes <= MaxObjectSize);
    }

    if (RequireObjectAlignment)
    {
        Assert(requestedBytes % ObjectAlignment == 0);
    }

    // If out of memory function is set, that means that the caller is a throwing allocation
    // routine, so we can throw from here. Otherwise, we shouldn't throw.
    ARENA_FAULTINJECT_MEMORY(this->name, requestedBytes);

    ASSERT_THREAD();

    size_t nbytes;
    if (freeList != nullptr && requestedBytes > 0 && requestedBytes <= ArenaAllocatorBase::MaxSmallObjectSize)
    {
        // We have checked the size requested, so no integer overflow check
        nbytes = Math::Align(requestedBytes, ArenaAllocator::ObjectAlignment);
        Assert(nbytes <= ArenaAllocator::MaxSmallObjectSize);
#ifdef PROFILE_MEM
        LogAlloc(requestedBytes, nbytes);
#endif
        void * freeObject = TFreeListPolicy::Allocate(this->freeList, nbytes);

        if (freeObject != nullptr)
        {
#ifdef ARENA_MEMORY_VERIFY
            TFreeListPolicy::VerifyFreeObjectIsFreeMemFilled(freeObject, nbytes);
#endif

#ifdef ARENA_ALLOCATOR_FREE_LIST_SIZE
            this->freeListSize -= nbytes;
#endif

#ifdef PROFILE_MEM
            LogReuse(nbytes);
#endif
            ArenaMemoryTracking::ReportAllocation(this, freeObject, nbytes);
            return (char *)freeObject;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        nbytes = AllocSizeMath::Align(requestedBytes, ArenaAllocator::ObjectAlignment);
#ifdef PROFILE_MEM
        LogAlloc(requestedBytes, nbytes);
#endif
    }
    // TODO: Support large object free listing
    return ArenaAllocatorBase::RealAllocInlined(nbytes);
}

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
void
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
Free(void * buffer, size_t byteSize)
{
    ASSERT_THREAD();
    Assert(byteSize != 0);

    if (MaxObjectSize > 0)
    {
        Assert(byteSize <= MaxObjectSize);
    }

    if (RequireObjectAlignment)
    {
        Assert(byteSize % ObjectAlignment == 0);
    }

    // Since we successfully allocated, we shouldn't have integer overflow here
    size_t size = Math::Align(byteSize, ArenaAllocator::ObjectAlignment);
    Assert(size >= byteSize);

    ArenaMemoryTracking::ReportFree(this, buffer, byteSize);

#ifdef ARENA_MEMORY_VERIFY
    if (Js::Configuration::Global.flags.ArenaNoFreeList)
    {
        return;
    }
#endif
    if (buffer == cacheBlockCurrent - byteSize)
    {
#ifdef PROFILE_MEM
        LogFree(byteSize);
#endif
        cacheBlockCurrent = (char *)buffer;
        return;
    }
    else if (this->pageAllocator->IsClosed())
    {
        return;
    }
    else if (size <= ArenaAllocator::MaxSmallObjectSize)
    {
        // If we plan to free-list this object, we must prepare (typically, debug pattern fill) its memory here, in case we fail to allocate the free list because we're out of memory (see below),
        // and we never get to call TFreeListPolicy::Free.
        TFreeListPolicy::PrepareFreeObject(buffer, size);

        if (freeList == nullptr)
        {
            // Caution: TFreeListPolicy::New may fail silently if we're out of memory.
            freeList = TFreeListPolicy::New(this);

            if (freeList == nullptr)
            {
                return;
            }
        }

        this->freeList = TFreeListPolicy::Free(this->freeList, buffer, size);

#ifdef ARENA_ALLOCATOR_FREE_LIST_SIZE
        this->freeListSize += size;
#endif

#ifdef PROFILE_MEM
        LogFree(byteSize);
#endif
        return;
    }

    // TODO: Free list bigger objects
}

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
char *
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
Realloc(void* buffer, size_t existingBytes, size_t requestedBytes)
{
    ASSERT_THREAD();

    if (existingBytes == 0)
    {
        Assert(buffer == nullptr);
        return AllocInternal(requestedBytes);
    }

    if (MaxObjectSize > 0)
    {
        Assert(requestedBytes <= MaxObjectSize);
    }

    if (RequireObjectAlignment)
    {
        Assert(requestedBytes % ObjectAlignment == 0);
    }

    size_t nbytes = AllocSizeMath::Align(requestedBytes, ArenaAllocator::ObjectAlignment);

    // Since we successfully allocated, we shouldn't have integer overflow here
    size_t nbytesExisting = Math::Align(existingBytes, ArenaAllocator::ObjectAlignment);
    Assert(nbytesExisting >= existingBytes);

    if (nbytes == nbytesExisting)
    {
        return (char *)buffer;
    }

    if (nbytes < nbytesExisting)
    {
        ArenaMemoryTracking::ReportReallocation(this, buffer, nbytesExisting, nbytes);

        Free(((char *)buffer) + nbytes, nbytesExisting - nbytes);
        return (char *)buffer;
    }

    char* replacementBuf = nullptr;
    if (requestedBytes > 0)
    {
        replacementBuf = AllocInternal(requestedBytes);
        if (replacementBuf != nullptr)
        {
            js_memcpy_s(replacementBuf, requestedBytes, buffer, existingBytes);
        }
    }

    if (nbytesExisting > 0)
    {
        Free(buffer, nbytesExisting);
    }

    return replacementBuf;
}

#ifdef PROFILE_MEM
template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
void
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
LogBegin()
{
    memoryData = MemoryProfiler::Begin(this->name);
}

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
void
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
LogReset()
{
    if (memoryData)
    {
        MemoryProfiler::Reset(this->name, memoryData);
    }
}

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
void
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
LogEnd()
{
    if (memoryData)
    {
        MemoryProfiler::End(this->name, memoryData);
    }
}

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
void
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
LogAlloc(size_t requestedBytes, size_t allocateBytes)
{
    if (memoryData)
    {
        memoryData->requestCount++;
        memoryData->requestBytes += requestedBytes;
        memoryData->alignmentBytes += allocateBytes - requestedBytes;
    }
}

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
void
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
LogRealAlloc(size_t size)
{
    if (memoryData)
    {
        memoryData->allocatedBytes += size;
    }
}

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
void
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
LogFree(size_t size)
{
    if (memoryData)
    {
        memoryData->freelistBytes += size;
        memoryData->freelistCount++;
    }
}

template <class TFreeListPolicy, size_t ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, bool RequireObjectAlignment, size_t MaxObjectSize>
void
ArenaAllocatorBase<TFreeListPolicy, ObjectAlignmentBitShiftArg, RequireObjectAlignment, MaxObjectSize>::
LogReuse(size_t size)
{
    if (memoryData)
    {
        memoryData->reuseCount++;
        memoryData->reuseBytes += size;
    }
}
#endif

void * InPlaceFreeListPolicy::New(ArenaAllocatorBase<InPlaceFreeListPolicy> * allocator)
{
    return AllocatorNewNoThrowNoRecoveryArrayZ(ArenaAllocator, allocator, FreeObject *, buckets);
}

void * InPlaceFreeListPolicy::Allocate(void * policy, size_t size)
{
    Assert(policy);

    FreeObject ** freeObjectLists = reinterpret_cast<FreeObject **>(policy);
    size_t index = (size >> ArenaAllocator::ObjectAlignmentBitShift) - 1;
    FreeObject * freeObject = freeObjectLists[index];

    if (NULL != freeObject)
    {
        freeObjectLists[index] = freeObject->next;

#ifdef ARENA_MEMORY_VERIFY
        // Make sure the next pointer bytes are also DbgFreeMemFill-ed.
        memset(freeObject, DbgFreeMemFill, sizeof(freeObject->next));
#endif
    }

    return freeObject;
}
void * InPlaceFreeListPolicy::Free(void * policy, void * object, size_t size)
{
    Assert(policy);

    FreeObject ** freeObjectLists = reinterpret_cast<FreeObject **>(policy);
    FreeObject * freeObject = reinterpret_cast<FreeObject *>(object);
    size_t index = (size >> ArenaAllocator::ObjectAlignmentBitShift) - 1;

    freeObject->next = freeObjectLists[index];
    freeObjectLists[index] = freeObject;
    return policy;
}

void * InPlaceFreeListPolicy::Reset(void * policy)
{
    return NULL;
}

#ifdef ARENA_MEMORY_VERIFY
void InPlaceFreeListPolicy::VerifyFreeObjectIsFreeMemFilled(void * object, size_t size)
{
    unsigned char * bytes = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(object);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
        Assert(bytes[i] == InPlaceFreeListPolicy::DbgFreeMemFill);
    }
}
#endif

template class ArenaAllocatorBase<InPlaceFreeListPolicy>;

void * StandAloneFreeListPolicy::New(ArenaAllocatorBase<StandAloneFreeListPolicy> * /*allocator*/)
{
    return NewInternal(InitialEntries);
}

void * StandAloneFreeListPolicy::Allocate(void * policy, size_t size)
{
    Assert(policy);

    StandAloneFreeListPolicy * _this = reinterpret_cast<StandAloneFreeListPolicy *>(policy);
    size_t index = (size >> ArenaAllocator::ObjectAlignmentBitShift) - 1;
    void * object = NULL;

    uint * freeObjectList = &_this->freeObjectLists[index];
    if (0 != *freeObjectList)
    {
        FreeObjectListEntry * entry = &_this->entries[*freeObjectList - 1];
        uint oldFreeList = _this->freeList;

        _this->freeList = *freeObjectList;
        *freeObjectList = entry->next;
        object = entry->object;
        Assert(object != NULL);
        entry->next = oldFreeList;
        entry->object = NULL;
    }

    return object;
}

void * StandAloneFreeListPolicy::Free(void * policy, void * object, size_t size)
{
    Assert(policy);

    StandAloneFreeListPolicy * _this = reinterpret_cast<StandAloneFreeListPolicy *>(policy);
    size_t index = (size >> ArenaAllocator::ObjectAlignmentBitShift) - 1;

    if (TryEnsureFreeListEntry(_this))
    {
        Assert(_this->freeList != 0);

        uint * freeObjectList = &_this->freeObjectLists[index];
        FreeObjectListEntry * entry = &_this->entries[_this->freeList - 1];
        uint oldFreeObjectList = *freeObjectList;

        *freeObjectList = _this->freeList;
        _this->freeList = entry->next;
        entry->object = object;
        entry->next = oldFreeObjectList;
    }

    return _this;
}

void * StandAloneFreeListPolicy::Reset(void * policy)
{
    Assert(policy);

    StandAloneFreeListPolicy * _this = reinterpret_cast<StandAloneFreeListPolicy *>(policy);
    HeapDeletePlus(GetPlusSize(_this), _this);

    return NULL;
}

#ifdef ARENA_MEMORY_VERIFY
void StandAloneFreeListPolicy::VerifyFreeObjectIsFreeMemFilled(void * object, size_t size)
{
    char * bytes = reinterpret_cast<char*>(object);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
        Assert(bytes[i] == StandAloneFreeListPolicy::DbgFreeMemFill);
    }
}
#endif

void StandAloneFreeListPolicy::Release(void * policy)
{
    if (NULL != policy)
    {
        Reset(policy);
    }
}

StandAloneFreeListPolicy * StandAloneFreeListPolicy::NewInternal(uint entries)
{
    size_t plusSize = buckets * sizeof(uint) + entries * sizeof(FreeObjectListEntry);
    StandAloneFreeListPolicy * _this = HeapNewNoThrowPlusZ(plusSize, StandAloneFreeListPolicy);

    if (NULL != _this)
    {
        _this->allocated = entries;
        _this->freeObjectLists = (uint *)(_this + 1);
        _this->entries = (FreeObjectListEntry *)(_this->freeObjectLists + buckets);
    }

    return _this;
}

bool StandAloneFreeListPolicy::TryEnsureFreeListEntry(StandAloneFreeListPolicy *& _this)
{
    if (0 == _this->freeList)
    {
        if (_this->used < _this->allocated)
        {
            _this->used++;
            _this->freeList = _this->used;
        }
        else
        {
            Assert(_this->used == _this->allocated);

            StandAloneFreeListPolicy * oldThis = _this;
            uint entries = oldThis->allocated + min(oldThis->allocated, MaxEntriesGrowth);
            StandAloneFreeListPolicy * newThis = NewInternal(entries);
            if (NULL != newThis)
            {
                uint sizeInBytes = buckets * sizeof(uint);
                js_memcpy_s(newThis->freeObjectLists, sizeInBytes, oldThis->freeObjectLists, sizeInBytes);
                js_memcpy_s(newThis->entries, newThis->allocated * sizeof(FreeObjectListEntry), oldThis->entries, oldThis->used * sizeof(FreeObjectListEntry));
                newThis->used = oldThis->used + 1;
                newThis->freeList = newThis->used;
                _this = newThis;
                HeapDeletePlus(GetPlusSize(oldThis), oldThis);
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    return true;
}

template class ArenaAllocatorBase<StandAloneFreeListPolicy>;

#ifdef PERSISTENT_INLINE_CACHES

void * InlineCacheFreeListPolicy::New(ArenaAllocatorBase<InlineCacheAllocatorTraits> * allocator)
{
    return NewInternal();
}

InlineCacheFreeListPolicy * InlineCacheFreeListPolicy::NewInternal()
{
    InlineCacheFreeListPolicy * _this = HeapNewNoThrowZ(InlineCacheFreeListPolicy);
    return _this;
}

InlineCacheFreeListPolicy::InlineCacheFreeListPolicy()
{
    Assert(AreFreeListBucketsEmpty());
}

bool InlineCacheFreeListPolicy::AreFreeListBucketsEmpty()
{
    for (int b = 0; b < bucketCount; b++)
    {
        if (this->freeListBuckets[b] != 0) return false;
    }
    return true;
}

void * InlineCacheFreeListPolicy::Allocate(void * policy, size_t size)
{
    Assert(policy);

    FreeObject ** freeObjectLists = reinterpret_cast<FreeObject **>(policy);
    size_t index = (size >> InlineCacheAllocatorInfo::ObjectAlignmentBitShift) - 1;
    FreeObject * freeObject = freeObjectLists[index];

    if (NULL != freeObject)
    {
        freeObjectLists[index] = reinterpret_cast<FreeObject *>(reinterpret_cast<intptr>(freeObject->next) & ~InlineCacheFreeListTag);

#ifdef ARENA_MEMORY_VERIFY
        // Make sure the next pointer bytes are also DbgFreeMemFill-ed, before we give them out.
        memset(&freeObject->next, DbgFreeMemFill, sizeof(freeObject->next));
#endif
    }

    return freeObject;
}

void * InlineCacheFreeListPolicy::Free(void * policy, void * object, size_t size)
{
    Assert(policy);

    FreeObject ** freeObjectLists = reinterpret_cast<FreeObject **>(policy);
    FreeObject * freeObject = reinterpret_cast<FreeObject *>(object);
    size_t index = (size >> InlineCacheAllocatorInfo::ObjectAlignmentBitShift) - 1;

    freeObject->next = reinterpret_cast<FreeObject *>(reinterpret_cast<intptr>(freeObjectLists[index]) | InlineCacheFreeListTag);
    freeObjectLists[index] = freeObject;
    return policy;
}

void * InlineCacheFreeListPolicy::Reset(void * policy)
{
    Assert(policy);

    InlineCacheFreeListPolicy * _this = reinterpret_cast<InlineCacheFreeListPolicy *>(policy);
    HeapDelete(_this);

    return NULL;
}

#ifdef ARENA_MEMORY_VERIFY
void InlineCacheFreeListPolicy::VerifyFreeObjectIsFreeMemFilled(void * object, size_t size)
{
    unsigned char * bytes = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(object);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
        // We must allow for zero-filled free listed objects (at least their weakRefs/blankSlots bytes), because during garbage collection, we may zero out
        // some of the weakRefs (those that have become unreachable), and this is NOT a sign of "use after free" problem.  It would be nice if during collection
        // we could reliably distinguish free-listed objects from live caches, but that's not possible because caches can be allocated and freed in batches
        // (see more on that in comments inside InlineCacheFreeListPolicy::PrepareFreeObject).
        Assert(bytes[i] == NULL || bytes[i] == InlineCacheFreeListPolicy::DbgFreeMemFill);
    }
}
#endif

void InlineCacheFreeListPolicy::Release(void * policy)
{
    if (NULL != policy)
    {
        Reset(policy);
    }
}

template class ArenaAllocatorBase<InlineCacheAllocatorTraits>;

#if DBG
bool InlineCacheAllocator::IsAllZero()
{
    UpdateCacheBlock();

    // See InlineCacheAllocator::ZeroAll for why we ignore the strongRef slot of the CacheLayout.

    BigBlock *bigBlock = this->bigBlocks;
    while (bigBlock != NULL)
    {
        Assert(bigBlock->currentByte % sizeof(CacheLayout) == 0);
        CacheLayout* endPtr = (CacheLayout*)(bigBlock->GetBytes() + bigBlock->currentByte);
        for (CacheLayout* cache = (CacheLayout*)bigBlock->GetBytes(); cache < endPtr; cache++)
        {
            unsigned char* weakRefBytes = (unsigned char *)cache->weakRefs;
            for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(cache->weakRefs); i++)
            {
                // If we're verifying arena memory (in debug builds) caches on the free list
                // will be debug pattern filled (specifically, at least their weak reference slots).
                // All other caches must be zeroed out (again, at least their weak reference slots).
#ifdef ARENA_MEMORY_VERIFY
                if (weakRefBytes[i] != NULL && weakRefBytes[i] != InlineCacheFreeListPolicy::DbgFreeMemFill)
                {
                    AssertMsg(false, "Inline cache arena is not zeroed!");
                    return false;
                }
#else
                if (weakRefBytes[i] != NULL)
                {
                    AssertMsg(false, "Inline cache arena is not zeroed!");
                    return false;
                }
#endif
            }
        }
        bigBlock = bigBlock->nextBigBlock;
    }

    bigBlock = this->fullBlocks;
    while (bigBlock != NULL)
    {
        Assert(bigBlock->currentByte % sizeof(CacheLayout) == 0);
        CacheLayout* endPtr = (CacheLayout*)(bigBlock->GetBytes() + bigBlock->currentByte);
        for (CacheLayout* cache = (CacheLayout*)bigBlock->GetBytes(); cache < endPtr; cache++)
        {
            char* weakRefBytes = (char *)cache->weakRefs;
            for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(cache->weakRefs); i++)
            {
                // If we're verifying arena memory (in debug builds) caches on the free list
                // will be debug pattern filled (specifically, their weak reference slots).
                // All other caches must be zeroed out (again, their weak reference slots).
#ifdef ARENA_MEMORY_VERIFY
                if (weakRefBytes[i] != NULL && weakRefBytes[i] != InlineCacheFreeListPolicy::DbgFreeMemFill)
                {
                    AssertMsg(false, "Inline cache arena is not zeroed!");
                    return false;
                }
#else
                if (weakRefBytes[i] != NULL)
                {
                    AssertMsg(false, "Inline cache arena is not zeroed!");
                    return false;
                }
#endif
            }
        }
        bigBlock = bigBlock->nextBigBlock;
    }

    ArenaMemoryBlock * memoryBlock = this->mallocBlocks;
    while (memoryBlock != nullptr)
    {
        Assert(memoryBlock->nbytes % sizeof(CacheLayout) == 0);
        ArenaMemoryBlock * next = memoryBlock->next;
        CacheLayout* endPtr = (CacheLayout*)(memoryBlock->GetBytes() + memoryBlock->nbytes);
        for (CacheLayout* cache = (CacheLayout*)memoryBlock->GetBytes(); cache < endPtr; cache++)
        {
            unsigned char* weakRefBytes = (unsigned char *)cache->weakRefs;
            for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(cache->weakRefs); i++)
            {
#ifdef ARENA_MEMORY_VERIFY
                if (weakRefBytes[i] != NULL && weakRefBytes[i] != InlineCacheFreeListPolicy::DbgFreeMemFill)
                {
                    AssertMsg(false, "Inline cache arena is not zeroed!");
                    return false;
                }
#else
                if (weakRefBytes[i] != NULL)
                {
                    AssertMsg(false, "Inline cache arena is not zeroed!");
                    return false;
                }
#endif
            }
        }
        memoryBlock = next;
    }

    return true;
}
#endif

void InlineCacheAllocator::ZeroAll()
{
    UpdateCacheBlock();

    // We zero the weakRefs part of each cache in the arena unconditionally.  The strongRef slot is zeroed only
    // if it isn't tagged with InlineCacheFreeListTag.  That's so we don't lose our free list, which is
    // formed by caches linked via their strongRef slot tagged with InlineCacheFreeListTag.  On the other hand,
    // inline caches that require invalidation use the same slot as a pointer (untagged) to the cache's address
    // in the invalidation list.  Hence, we must zero the strongRef slot when untagged to ensure the cache
    // doesn't appear registered for invalidation when it's actually blank (which would trigger asserts in InlineCache::VerifyRegistrationForInvalidation).

    BigBlock *bigBlock = this->bigBlocks;
    while (bigBlock != NULL)
    {
        Assert(bigBlock->currentByte % sizeof(CacheLayout) == 0);
        CacheLayout* endPtr = (CacheLayout*)(bigBlock->GetBytes() + bigBlock->currentByte);
        for (CacheLayout* cache = (CacheLayout*)bigBlock->GetBytes(); cache < endPtr; cache++)
        {
            memset(cache->weakRefs, 0, sizeof(cache->weakRefs));
            // We want to preserve the free list, whose next pointers are tagged with InlineCacheFreeListTag.
            if ((cache->strongRef & InlineCacheFreeListTag) == 0) cache->strongRef = 0;

            if (cache->weakRefs[0] != NULL || cache->weakRefs[1] != NULL || cache->weakRefs[2] != NULL)
            {
                AssertMsg(false, "Inline cache arena is not zeroed!");
            }
        }
        bigBlock = bigBlock->nextBigBlock;
    }

    bigBlock = this->fullBlocks;
    while (bigBlock != NULL)
    {
        Assert(bigBlock->currentByte % sizeof(CacheLayout) == 0);
        CacheLayout* endPtr = (CacheLayout*)(bigBlock->GetBytes() + bigBlock->currentByte);
        for (CacheLayout* cache = (CacheLayout*)bigBlock->GetBytes(); cache < endPtr; cache++)
        {
            memset(cache->weakRefs, 0, sizeof(cache->weakRefs));
            // We want to preserve the free list, whose next pointers are tagged with InlineCacheFreeListTag.
            if ((cache->strongRef & InlineCacheFreeListTag) == 0) cache->strongRef = 0;

            if (cache->weakRefs[0] != NULL || cache->weakRefs[1] != NULL || cache->weakRefs[2] != NULL)
            {
                AssertMsg(false, "Inline cache arena is not zeroed!");
            }
        }
        bigBlock = bigBlock->nextBigBlock;
    }

    ArenaMemoryBlock * memoryBlock = this->mallocBlocks;
    while (memoryBlock != nullptr)
    {
        Assert(memoryBlock->nbytes % sizeof(CacheLayout) == 0);
        ArenaMemoryBlock * next = memoryBlock->next;
        CacheLayout* endPtr = (CacheLayout*)(memoryBlock->GetBytes() + memoryBlock->nbytes);
        for (CacheLayout* cache = (CacheLayout*)memoryBlock->GetBytes(); cache < endPtr; cache++)
        {
            memset(cache->weakRefs, 0, sizeof(cache->weakRefs));
            // We want to preserve the free list, whose next pointers are tagged with InlineCacheFreeListTag.
            if ((cache->strongRef & InlineCacheFreeListTag) == 0) cache->strongRef = 0;

            if (cache->weakRefs[0] != NULL || cache->weakRefs[1] != NULL || cache->weakRefs[2] != NULL)
            {
                AssertMsg(false, "Inline cache arena is not zeroed!");
            }
        }
        memoryBlock = next;
    }
}

bool InlineCacheAllocator::IsDeadWeakRef(Recycler* recycler, void* ptr)
{
    return recycler->IsObjectMarked(ptr);
}

bool InlineCacheAllocator::CacheHasDeadWeakRefs(Recycler* recycler, CacheLayout* cache)
{
    for (intptr* curWeakRefPtr = cache->weakRefs; curWeakRefPtr < &cache->strongRef; curWeakRefPtr++)
    {
        intptr curWeakRef = *curWeakRefPtr;

        if (curWeakRef == 0)
        {
            continue;
        }

        curWeakRef &= ~(intptr)InlineCacheAuxSlotTypeTag;

        if ((curWeakRef & (HeapConstants::ObjectGranularity - 1)) != 0)
        {
            continue;
        }

        if (!recycler->IsObjectMarked((void*)curWeakRef))
        {
            return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

bool InlineCacheAllocator::HasNoDeadWeakRefs(Recycler* recycler)
{
    UpdateCacheBlock();

    BigBlock *bigBlock = this->bigBlocks;
    while (bigBlock != NULL)
    {
        Assert(bigBlock->currentByte % sizeof(CacheLayout) == 0);
        CacheLayout* endPtr = (CacheLayout*)(bigBlock->GetBytes() + bigBlock->currentByte);
        for (CacheLayout* cache = (CacheLayout*)bigBlock->GetBytes(); cache < endPtr; cache++)
        {
            if (CacheHasDeadWeakRefs(recycler, cache))
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        bigBlock = bigBlock->nextBigBlock;
    }
    bigBlock = this->fullBlocks;
    while (bigBlock != NULL)
    {
        Assert(bigBlock->currentByte % sizeof(CacheLayout) == 0);
        CacheLayout* endPtr = (CacheLayout*)(bigBlock->GetBytes() + bigBlock->currentByte);
        for (CacheLayout* cache = (CacheLayout*)bigBlock->GetBytes(); cache < endPtr; cache++)
        {
            if (CacheHasDeadWeakRefs(recycler, cache))
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        bigBlock = bigBlock->nextBigBlock;
    }

    ArenaMemoryBlock * memoryBlock = this->mallocBlocks;
    while (memoryBlock != nullptr)
    {
        Assert(memoryBlock->nbytes % sizeof(CacheLayout) == 0);
        ArenaMemoryBlock * next = memoryBlock->next;
        CacheLayout* endPtr = (CacheLayout*)(memoryBlock->GetBytes() + memoryBlock->nbytes);
        for (CacheLayout* cache = (CacheLayout*)memoryBlock->GetBytes(); cache < endPtr; cache++)
        {
            if (CacheHasDeadWeakRefs(recycler, cache))
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        memoryBlock = next;
    }

    return true;
}

void InlineCacheAllocator::ClearCacheIfHasDeadWeakRefs(Recycler* recycler, CacheLayout* cache)
{
    for (intptr* curWeakRefPtr = cache->weakRefs; curWeakRefPtr < &cache->strongRef; curWeakRefPtr++)
    {
        intptr curWeakRef = *curWeakRefPtr;

        if (curWeakRef == 0)
        {
            continue;
        }

        curWeakRef &= ~(intptr)InlineCacheAuxSlotTypeTag;

        if ((curWeakRef & (HeapConstants::ObjectGranularity - 1)) != 0)
        {
            continue;
        }

        if (!recycler->IsObjectMarked((void*)curWeakRef))
        {
            cache->weakRefs[0] = 0;
            cache->weakRefs[1] = 0;
            cache->weakRefs[2] = 0;
            break;
        }
    }
}

void InlineCacheAllocator::ClearCachesWithDeadWeakRefs(Recycler* recycler)
{
    UpdateCacheBlock();

    BigBlock *bigBlock = this->bigBlocks;
    while (bigBlock != NULL)
    {
        Assert(bigBlock->currentByte % sizeof(CacheLayout) == 0);
        CacheLayout* endPtr = (CacheLayout*)(bigBlock->GetBytes() + bigBlock->currentByte);
        for (CacheLayout* cache = (CacheLayout*)bigBlock->GetBytes(); cache < endPtr; cache++)
        {
            ClearCacheIfHasDeadWeakRefs(recycler, cache);
        }
        bigBlock = bigBlock->nextBigBlock;
    }
    bigBlock = this->fullBlocks;
    while (bigBlock != NULL)
    {
        Assert(bigBlock->currentByte % sizeof(CacheLayout) == 0);
        CacheLayout* endPtr = (CacheLayout*)(bigBlock->GetBytes() + bigBlock->currentByte);
        for (CacheLayout* cache = (CacheLayout*)bigBlock->GetBytes(); cache < endPtr; cache++)
        {
            ClearCacheIfHasDeadWeakRefs(recycler, cache);
        }
        bigBlock = bigBlock->nextBigBlock;
    }

    ArenaMemoryBlock * memoryBlock = this->mallocBlocks;
    while (memoryBlock != nullptr)
    {
        Assert(memoryBlock->nbytes % sizeof(CacheLayout) == 0);
        ArenaMemoryBlock * next = memoryBlock->next;
        CacheLayout* endPtr = (CacheLayout*)(memoryBlock->GetBytes() + memoryBlock->nbytes);
        for (CacheLayout* cache = (CacheLayout*)memoryBlock->GetBytes(); cache < endPtr; cache++)
        {
            ClearCacheIfHasDeadWeakRefs(recycler, cache);
        }
        memoryBlock = next;
    }
}

#else

template class ArenaAllocatorBase<InlineCacheAllocatorTraits>;

#if DBG
bool InlineCacheAllocator::IsAllZero()
{
    UpdateCacheBlock();
    BigBlock *blockp = this->bigBlocks;
    while (blockp != NULL)
    {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < blockp->currentByte; i++)
        {
            if (blockp->GetBytes()[i] != 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        blockp = blockp->nextBigBlock;
    }
    blockp = this->fullBlocks;
    while (blockp != NULL)
    {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < blockp->currentByte; i++)
        {
            if (blockp->GetBytes()[i] != 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        blockp = blockp->nextBigBlock;
    }

    ArenaMemoryBlock * memoryBlock = this->mallocBlocks;
    while (memoryBlock != nullptr)
    {
        ArenaMemoryBlock * next = memoryBlock->next;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < memoryBlock->nbytes; i++)
        {
            if (memoryBlock->GetBytes()[i] != 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        memoryBlock = next;
    }
    return true;
}
#endif

void InlineCacheAllocator::ZeroAll()
{
    UpdateCacheBlock();
    BigBlock *blockp = this->bigBlocks;
    while (blockp != NULL)
    {
        memset(blockp->GetBytes(), 0, blockp->currentByte);
        blockp = blockp->nextBigBlock;
    }
    blockp = this->fullBlocks;
    while (blockp != NULL)
    {
        memset(blockp->GetBytes(), 0, blockp->currentByte);
        blockp = blockp->nextBigBlock;
    }

    ArenaMemoryBlock * memoryBlock = this->mallocBlocks;
    while (memoryBlock != nullptr)
    {
        ArenaMemoryBlock * next = memoryBlock->next;
        memset(memoryBlock->GetBytes(), 0, memoryBlock->nbytes);
        memoryBlock = next;
    }
}

#endif

template class ArenaAllocatorBase<IsInstInlineCacheAllocatorTraits>;

#if DBG
bool IsInstInlineCacheAllocator::IsAllZero()
{
    UpdateCacheBlock();
    BigBlock *blockp = this->bigBlocks;
    while (blockp != NULL)
    {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < blockp->currentByte; i++)
        {
            if (blockp->GetBytes()[i] != 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        blockp = blockp->nextBigBlock;
    }
    blockp = this->fullBlocks;
    while (blockp != NULL)
    {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < blockp->currentByte; i++)
        {
            if (blockp->GetBytes()[i] != 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        blockp = blockp->nextBigBlock;
    }

    ArenaMemoryBlock * memoryBlock = this->mallocBlocks;
    while (memoryBlock != nullptr)
    {
        ArenaMemoryBlock * next = memoryBlock->next;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < memoryBlock->nbytes; i++)
        {
            if (memoryBlock->GetBytes()[i] != 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        memoryBlock = next;
    }
    return true;
}
#endif

void IsInstInlineCacheAllocator::ZeroAll()
{
    UpdateCacheBlock();
    BigBlock *blockp = this->bigBlocks;
    while (blockp != NULL)
    {
        memset(blockp->GetBytes(), 0, blockp->currentByte);
        blockp = blockp->nextBigBlock;
    }
    blockp = this->fullBlocks;
    while (blockp != NULL)
    {
        memset(blockp->GetBytes(), 0, blockp->currentByte);
        blockp = blockp->nextBigBlock;
    }

    ArenaMemoryBlock * memoryBlock = this->mallocBlocks;
    while (memoryBlock != nullptr)
    {
        ArenaMemoryBlock * next = memoryBlock->next;
        memset(memoryBlock->GetBytes(), 0, memoryBlock->nbytes);
        memoryBlock = next;
    }
}

#undef ASSERT_TRHEAD


"Game of Thrones" star Maisie Williams has boarded the cast of Julius Berg's thriller "The Owners". The film's script has been adapted by Berg and Matthieu Gompel from a comic book by artist Herrmann and writer Yves H reported Variety.
The story, set in rural England in the early 1990s, follows two friends, Nathan and Terry, who are tracked down by an out-of-town sociopath Gaz and forced to rob an elderly doctor and his wife. Williams, 21, will play the girlfriend of one of the perpetrators who is dead set against the plan, which results in a deadly game of cat and mouse.
The project marks Berg's first feature directorial. He has previously directed TV series such as "La Foret" and "The Crimson Rivers".


Social skill and social interaction problems, including social excesses and deficits and failure to understand social situations and expectations, are defining characteristics of High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders (HFASD). Students with HFASD experience significant difficulty interacting with others and forming and maintaining age-appropriate adult and peer relationships; abiding by traditional classroom routines and accepted conduct; and learning and using age-expected personal responsibility and self-management behaviors. These challenges demand that learners with HFASD receive instruction and support in learning and putting into practice age- appropriate social skills. Related to this need this presentation will focus on evidence-based methods that support children and youth with HFASD learning and using appropriate social behaviors in a variety of settings, including school.
Richard L. Simpson is Professor Emeritus at the University of Kansas. During his 40+ years as a faculty member in the Department of Special Education, he directed numerous University of Kansas and University of Kansas Medical Center demonstration programs for students with autism spectrum disorders and other disabilities and coordinated a variety of federal grant programs related to students with autism spectrum disorders and other disabilities. He also worked as a special education teacher, school psychologist, and coordinator of a community mental health outreach program. He has authored numerous books, articles, and tests on a variety of topics connected to students with disabilities. He is the former senior editor of the professional journal Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities. Awards include the Council for Exceptional Children Research Award, Midwest Symposium for Leadership in Behavior Disorders Leadership Award, Autism Society of Kansas Leadership Award, Ingram's Icons of Education Award, and numerous University of Kansas awards and distinguished roles, including the Gene A. Budig Endowed Teaching Professorship of Special Education.


text:
Rastamau is a village in Singhpur block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It hosts a market twice per week, on Mondays and Thursdays, and grain is the main article of trade. As of 2011, Rastamau has a population of 7,859, in 1,222 households.

The 1961 census recorded Rastamau as comprising 13 hamlets, with a total population of 2,681 people (1,222 male and 1,459 female), in 547 households and 519 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 1,761acres and it had a post office at that point. Average attendance of the biweekly market was then about 300 people.

The 1981 census recorded Rastamau as having a population of 3,941 people, in 714 households, and having an area of 712.66 hectares.

References

Villages in Raebareli district

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia