Indian American filmmaker Namrata Singh Gujral's work on her latest film, "5 Weddings," fetched her the 'Best Director' award at the seventh annual Washington, DC South Asian Film Festival 2018, which was held Sept. 7-9 at Montgomery College in Rockville, Maryland.
Gujral's film 5 Weddings, which highlights the challenges faced by the transgender community in India, known as "hijras," was the festival's closing night film. Nearly three-dozen independent feature, short and documentary films were screened at the three-day festival which ended on September 9.
Film producer Boney Kapoor received the 'Lifetime Achievement' award at the festival, which was presented by DC South Asian Arts Council Inc., in partnership with Montgomery College and Women in Film and Television.
"5 Weddings" stars actors Rajkummar Rao and Nargis Fakhri. In the film, an Indian American journalist, played by Fakhri, travels to India to cover the colorful vibrancy of Indian weddings. Once there, she begins to explore the lives of Hijras, a sect of transgender dancers who have been an integral part of Indian weddings for centuries.
A conflict arises when she decides to delve more into the life of a Hijra but her government designated liaison officer (Rao) is told to put a stop to her endeavor.
"5 Weddings" also stars Academy Award nominee Candy Clark, Golden Globe nominee Bo Derek and Dutch American actor Anneliese Van der Pol.


Students will additionally have the opportunity to study interdisciplinary approaches to tackling childhood adversity, with compulsory and optional modules in Children's Rights, Youth Justice and Caring for Children with Complex Health Needs.
How do intrinsic (eg child's personality) and extrinsic (eg parenting) factors interact to moderate outcomes of adversity?
What programmes and interventions can help children growing up in adversity and how can they be best designed and implemented?
The School has a long-standing reputation for research and practice in developmental psychology and currently offers two professional Doctorates in applied areas of psychology (clinical and educational).
We focus exclusively on the study of childhood adversity, and thus our students are exposed to up to date advances in our understanding of the effects on child adversity on human development.
The programme consists of compulsory and optional modules. Students take half the taught modules in semester 1 and half in semester 2. Teaching time is usually over 2 days (Tuesday/Wednesday).
Teaching takes place in the morning and afternoon, usually over 2 days (Tuesday/Wednesday). The course may include additional workshops outside normal teaching hours.
The programme is designed to prepare graduate students for more advanced research in developmental psychology, for professional training in psychology or related disciplines, and/or for employment in children's voluntary or statutory services.
Assessment will consist of coursework assignments and class tests.
Normally a 2.2 Honours degree (minimum 57%) or above in Psychology or an acceptable related discipline, or equivalent qualification acceptable to the University.
Applicants with relevant work experience will be considered on a case-by-case basis.


Optional capabilities which may be supported by some devices.The particular set of supported capabilities for a given device may be retrieved using getCapabilities.
Specifies that the device supports sideband stream layers, for which buffer content updates and other synchronization will not be provided through the usual validate/present cycle and must be handled by an external implementation-defined mechanism.Only changes to layer state(such as position, size, etc .)need to be performed through the validate/present cycle.
Specifies that the device will apply a color transform even when either the client or the device has chosen that all layers should be composed by the client.This will prevent the client from applying the color transform during its composition step.
Specifies that the present fence must not be used as an accurate representation of the actual present time of a frame.
Provides a list of supported capabilities(as described in the definition of Capability above). This list must not change after initialization.
is a list of supported capabilities.
Creates a client of the composer.All resources created by the client are owned by the client and are only visible to the client.
There can only be one client at any time.
is NONE upon success.Otherwise, NO_RESOURCES when no more client can be created currently.
is the newly created client.


text:
Academic / Research (2) Admin / Clerical (38) Advanced Practice Registered Nurses / Physician Assistants (83) Allied Health (149) Clinical Research (1) Executive (11) General Nursing (683) Hospitality, Facility, Environmental Support (9) Mental Health/Social Services (26) Nursing Support (45) Operations (35) Pharmacy (32) Physicians/Surgeons (215) Psychology (2) Type
Faculty Physician – Andrologist and General Urologist (Assistant/Associate Professor)
Nurse (Operative Care/Medical Specialty)
Licensed Practical Nurse (Primary Care) OPC
Registered Nurse - Medicine/Surgery
Nurse Practitioner-Transplant Service
Diagnostic Radiologic Technologist (General)
Registered Nurse, Dialysis
Registered Nurse - $25K SIGN ON BONUS - Med Surg - Telemetry - FT - Nights
Nursing Assistant - Full-Time - Days
Location: Edina, Minnesota
Required Education: MD/DO
Internal Number: R0015059
Faculty Physician – Andrologist and General Urologist (Assistant or Associate Professor - Tenure, Academic or Clinician Track)
University of Minnesota Physicians (M Physicians) is a non-profit organization seeking driven individuals in both clinical and non-clinical areas to help transform health and medicine. Headquartered in Minneapolis, our organization employs more than 1,200 physicians, 300 advanced practice providers and 2,200 health professionals and staff throughout Minnesota and beyond.
Join us on a mission to advance medicine.
The Department of Urology at the University of Minnesota is seeking a full time board certified/eligible Urologist, at the Assistant or Associate Professor rank on a tenure, academic or master clinician track to join our practice in Edina, MN.
About the Department:
Consistently recognized as one of the premier urology departments in the country, we have been at the forefront of urology for more than eight decades. We strive to create an inclusive environment that fosters innovation in our core missions of patient care, research and education, and to be an inspiration to those who observe us. Building on our past, we continue to lead innovative efforts in several areas of urology including cancer, stones and reconstruction. Our clinical work is complemented by 4 basic scientists in our department working in areas of cancer, immunology, neurourology and medical device development. Our residency program consists of 5 years of training with 3 residents per year.
About the Practice:
As the multi-specialty group practice for the faculty of the University of Minnesota Medical School, University of Minnesota Physicians has more than 950 physicians and 1,600 health professionals, providing clinical care in over 100 specialty and sub-specialty areas. The Department of Urology's 23 providers deliver high quality, state-of-the-art patient care through University of Minnesota Physicians and a partnership with MHealth-Fairview, a healthcare system with a dozen hospitals and 40 primary care clinics; the University of Minnnesota Medical Center serves as the hub for complex care. Our mission is three-fold: delivering culturally competent exceptional patient care, advancing medicine through research, and training the next generation of diverse health professionals.
Practice Details:
This position is for a community-based Urology practice focused on clinical care and teaching.
The practice will be located at M Health Fairview Southdale. Southdale is in a south metro suburb and is the second largest hospital in our network. The position will also include approximately one day a week of outreach at a second site.
An Advanced Practice Provider provides patient care support in the clinic and hospital.
Consult services in the OR, inpatient wards, and ER
Cover night and weekend call on a per FTE basis with other partners, currently 1:5 call.
Fully integrated Electronic Medical Record (Epic).
Candidate will have access to a strong primary and specialty care referral base within the M Health Fairview system.
Income Details:
2-year market competitive salary guarantee with ability to exceed on production compensation program
Comprehensive benefits package: generous time off, annual CME allowance, malpractice insurance with tail coverage, retirement contributions, relocation & more.
Graduate of an American Board of Urology accredited residency training program.
Fellowship training in Andrology or Sexual Medicine preferred
Board eligible/Board certified.
Minnesota Medical license eligible.
Ability to obtain and/or maintain DEA certification for the State of Minnesota.
Meet threshold criteria/qualifications for Credentialing and Privileges.
Detail oriented and self-motivated.
Duties will consist of supporting and advancing the clinical and academic mission of the Department of Urology and the University of Minnesota Medical School.
Position will involve teaching, clinical research, and patient care with emphasis on the following:
Erectile dysfunction/Sexual Medicine
Hypogonadism
Practice sites would be majority at a suburban hospital with one day of outreach.
Opportunities to collaborate within and across local healthcare systems including M Health Fairview as well as Minneapolis VA.
M Health Fairview and Clinical Partnerships:
University of Minnesota Physicians providers practice at affiliated locations under the University of Minnesota Health (M Health) shared care delivery system. M Health represents a collaboration between University of Minnesota Physicians, University of Minnesota Medical Center and Fairview Health Services to create a nationally renowned academic health system that combines academic and community resources to provide the very best clinical care to patients and communities, while also supporting research and education across the joint healthcare delivery system.
Community Information:
University of Minnesota Physicians is based in the beautiful Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area, ranked as the #6 best place to live in America by U.S. News & World Report in 2019. For more information about the vibrant culture, community, and recreation that Minneapolis-St. Paul has to offer, please click on the links below.
Greater Minneapolis – St. Paul Metropolitan Area
U.S. News & World Report Ranking
Explore Minnesota
Minnesota Department of Education
M Physicians offers competitive salary and excellent benefits and provides you with the opportunity to enhance your career in the exciting field of health care through rewarding and challenging assignments and the opportunities for advancement.
EEO/AA Employer/Vet/Disabled All qualified applicants will receive consideration without regard to any lawfully protected status.
Interested candidates can reach out to Marcie Krautkremer at mkrautkr10@umphysicians.umn.edu
About University of Minnesota Physicians
University of Minnesota Physicians (M Physicians) is a physician-led multi-specialty group practice. We are committed to patient care, teaching and research, with employment opportunities either as a faculty physician at the University of Minnesota Medical School, community-employed physician or advanced practice provider throughout our partnerships with health systems across Minnesota.
Connections working at University of Minnesota Physicians
https://careers.ncsaua.org/jobs/15934298/faculty-physician-andrologist-and-general-urologist-assistant-associate-professor

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Finding a yummy recipe of 2-3 ingredients can be quite difficult. Here's a cupcake recipe which requires only 3 ingredients- all purpose flour, egg and nutella... and I'm pretty sure that all of these items are available in most houses. Besides it will take only 10-15 minutes to prepare them.
Take a small bowl and beat the egg in it. Beat until it's light and fluffy.
Gradually add the flour with the beaten egg with a teaspoon. Add each tsp of flour and beat to mix, making sure not to leave any lumps. Do not add too much flour. If you're using 1 egg then use half cup of flour, for 2 eggs 1 cup of flour and so on.
Add the half cup of nutella with the egg-flour batter.
Beat the nutella until it is mixed nicely and the batter is smooth. Mixing the nutella was fun!
Fill the cupcake cups with the batter. Fill half of the cups.
Bake them in the oven for 10-15 minutes in 300 degree F.
Take the cupcakes out if the molds. You can add topping with nutella, it'll still be a 3 Ingredients recipe!
Pheew! It took so much to keep my self away from adding more ingredients, I'm glad that the cupcakes turned out fine!
Interesting. That is a clever way to make cupcakes.
Gf and I saw this in a magazine a long while back and I tried it a few times. I even got lazy and tried cooking them in mugs in microwave. I loved it and kids did too but she didn't. Thanks for reminding us, maybe we'll try it again.
Thanks! I saw it on pinterest and thought it would be fun to give it a try.
My younger sister didn't like it without more nutella on the top!


text:
Sigmavirus is a genus of viruses in the family Rhabdoviridae, order Mononegavirales. Sigmaviruses naturally infect dipterans.

Taxonomy
The genus contains the following species:
 Capitata sigmavirus
 Domestica sigmavirus
 Drosophila affinis sigmavirus
 Drosophila ananassae sigmavirus
 Drosophila immigrans sigmavirus
 Drosophila melanogaster sigmavirus
 Drosophila obscura sigmavirus
 Drosophila tristis sigmavirus
 Hippoboscid sigmavirus
 Hubei sigmavirus
 Lousefly sigmavirus
 Muscina stabulans sigmavirus
 Myga sigmavirus
 Shayang sigmavirus
 Sturtevanti sigmavirus
 Wuhan sigmavirus
 Ying sigmavirus

Discovery
Drosophila melanogaster sigmavirus (DMelSV) was discovered by a group of French researchers in 1937  after they observed certain fly lines became paralysed and died on exposure to carbon dioxide (which is commonly used as an anesthetic for Drosophila). They found the carbon dioxide sensitivity was caused by an infectious agent which they named sigma, and was later found to be a rhabdovirus. More recently new sigmaviruses have been discovered in diptera of six species ; five in species of Drosophila and one in the family Muscidae.

Transmission
DMelSV, DAffSV and DObsSV are transmitted vertically by both drosophila parents (i.e. through both eggs and sperm) suggesting sigmaviruses may be a clade of vertically transmitted viruses. This unusual mode of biparental vertical transmission allows the virus to spread through host populations even if it reduces the fitness of infected hosts.

Host resistance
In Drosophila melanogaster resistance alleles in the genes ref(2)p and CHKov 1 and 2 and  have been identified that explain a large amount of the genetic variation in susceptibility to DMelSV infection.

Structure
Sigmavirions are enveloped, with bullet shaped geometries. Sigmavirus genomes are linear, around 12.6 kb in length. The genome codes for 6 proteins (3' to 5': N-P-X-M-G-L).

Life cycle
Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the viral G glycoproteins to host receptors, which mediates clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Replication follows the negative stranded RNA virus replication model. Negative stranded RNA virus transcription, using polymerase stuttering is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by budding, and  tubule-guided viral movement. Drosophilae serve as the natural host.

References

External links
 Viralzone: Sigmavirus
 ICTV

Rhabdoviridae
Virus genera

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


In this tutorial John Mulhearn looks at the exam syllabus for SCQF Level 3. This level is also known as PDQB Level 2 (Practice Chanter). For more information on this distinction please look here.
At this level candidates are required to take a written theory exam, perform a number of exercises, demostrate an understanding of basic maintenance and perform a short programme of music. For the full syllabus click here.


You are a mad scientist of macaroni and cheese, make you own creation! Or get it as "Just Mac." Meats: +$3.50 ea. Pulled Chicken, Shrimp or Chili. Veggies: +$1.00 ea. Tomatoes, red onions, scallions, mushrooms, roasted jalapenos, artichokes, roasted red peppers, sautéed onions or caramelized onions.


text:
JWH-167 je organsko jedinjenje, koje sadrži 21 atom ugljenika i ima molekulsku masu od 305,413 -{Da}-.

Osobine

Reference

Literatura

Spoljašnje veze

Ароматични кетони
Индоли
Дизајниране дроге


text:
Q: Prove columns of Jacobian Matrix of $T(r,\varphi,\theta) := (r\ \cos \varphi \cos \theta ,\ r\ \sin \varphi \cos \theta ,r\ \sin \theta)$ orthogonal Let $f:\mathbb{R^3} \to \mathbb{R}$ be a differentiable function.
For $r > 0, \varphi \in [0,2\pi]$ and $\theta \in [-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}]$ we look at the functions
$$T(r,\varphi,\theta) := (r\ \cos \varphi \cos \theta ,\ r\ \sin \varphi \cos \theta ,r\ \sin \theta)$$ and
$$g(r,\varphi, \theta) =  f(T(r,\varphi, \theta))$$
How can one prove that the columns of the Jacobian Matrix of $T$ are orthogonal perpendicular to one another?
For which values of $r,\varphi,\theta$ is $T'$ regular and how do $\nabla f$ and $\nabla g$ calculate into each other?
I know that Laplace's equation is given by
$$\nabla^2u = u_{xx}+u_{yy}+u_{zz} = 0$$
and in another thread Laplace's equation in spherical coordinates is proven.
I found this on the internet:

but I still don't know what exactly needs to be done to prove that the columns of the Jacobian Matrix of T are orthogonal (perpendicular to one another) and how to go on with the other question..

A: Since $T(r,\varphi,\theta) = (r\cos\varphi\cos\theta,r\sin\varphi\cos\theta,r\sin\theta)$,
$$JT_{(r,\varphi,\theta)} =\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
\cos\varphi\cos\theta & -r\sin\varphi\cos\theta & -r\cos\varphi\sin\theta\\
\sin\varphi\cos\theta & r\cos\varphi\cos\theta & -r\sin\varphi\sin\theta\\
\sin\theta & 0 & r\cos\theta
\end{array}\right) = (x_1\quad x_2\quad x_n).$$
Now, check $x_i \cdot x_j$.

A: Arrange the derivatives $\frac{\partial T}{\partial r}$,$\frac{\partial T}{\partial \varphi}$ and $\frac{\partial T}{\partial \theta}$ as columns and do the inner product among them.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
National Training of Trainers on Community Leadership and Local Government System, Lahore
National Training of Trainers on Community Leadership and Local Government System
Aurat Foundation organized a "Training of Trainers" on Community Leadership and Local Government System from 17-20 March, 2020 at Four Points Hotel, Lahore under Democracy and Empowered Women or Jamhuriat aur Baikhtiar Aurat "JAZBA Project. It was a national event that was attended by engaged districts' staff of JAZBA and CSO members from already engaged targeted districts of Pakistan.
The objective of the TOT was to equip the district staff and CSO members with the proper knowledge of leadership and local government system and clarity to downstream the trainings in their respective districts. The training was started with the welcome note by Team Leader Mr. Irfan Mufti, SAP-PK. He gave a brief introduction of JAZBA project to participants, he answered the questions raised by the participants during his presentation.
Ms. Shamaila Tanvir, Programme Manager said that initially, TOT was planned for four days in order to deliver contents of training in first two days while other two days were the replication of the training contents by the participants. Keeping in view the current situation of COV 19 prevailing in Pakistan make it difficult to complete the four days because most of the participants were from Sindh, Punjab and KP Provinces.
The main themes were covered in the training were; Gender Concepts, Power Walk, Power and its Dynamic, Gender Based Violence, Understanding Leadership, History and Importance of Local Government System in Pakistan, Citizen's participation in Politics, Analysis of Existing Local Governments in Provinces, Pre- and Post-Election Role and Skills for Ideal Representation. Training techniques were participatory, group works with fun, brainstorming with their experience and ideas that enabled participants to innovate ideas and perspectives. The medium of training was Urdu and manual and hands outs distributed among participants were also developed in Urdu for their more clarity on the topics.
The training team was comprised of capacity building experts Ms. Saima Munir, Ms. Shabina Ayaz, Nabeela Shaheen and Ms. Shamaila Tanvir from Aurat Foundation, Mr. Shakeel Abbas from SAP-PK and Mr. Salman Abid, Executive Director IDEAS.
The training was ended with vote of thanks and hope that all human kind will be successfully survived from this COV 19 virus and field activities will be resumed in the mid of April 2020. At the end, certificates were also distributed among the participation as an appreciation token for their active and energetic participation.


Design, the arts and females leading innovation in the cultural field are not things you might associate with Saudi Arabia.
Enter young entrepreneur Basma Bouzo and interior designer Wadha Rashed.
Basma is the co-founder of Saudi Design Week, an event that seeks to foster local talent and create opportunities for designers. She has brought in Wadha to manage the installation of the event.
But running the fair is fraught with challenges in a kingdom steeped in religious patriarchal traditions.
Witness follows the two young friends as they put on Saudi Design Week and explore how they're opening up the reclusive kingdom through this unexpected field.


text:
[![Codeship Status for avirshup/DockerMake](https://app.codeship.com/projects/d4a701b0-2114-0138-0bfb-1a499be1ccac/status?branch=master)](https://app.codeship.com/projects/382713)
[ ![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/DockerMake.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/DockerMake)

## Table of Contents
+ [What is it?](#what-is-it)
+ [Install it](#install-it)
+ [Run it](#run-it)
+ [What you can do with it](#what-you-can-do-with-it)
    * [Build automation](#build-automation)
    * [Secrets and squashing](#secrets-and-squashing)
    * [File handling](#file-handling)
    * [Cache control](#cache-control)
+ [How to write DockerMake.yml](#how-to-write-dockermakeyml)
  - [Defining an image](#defining-an-image)
  - [Image definition reference](#image-definition-reference)
  - [Special fields](#special-fields)
  - [Notes](#notes-on-dockermake.yml)
+ [Example](#example)
+ [Command line usage](#command-line-usage)

## What is it?
A command line tool to build and manage stacks of docker images. You can mix and match different sets of build instructions as a dependency graph to create maintainable and extensible stacks of docker images.

## Install it

Requires [Docker](https://www.docker.com/products/docker) and Python 2.7 or 3.5+.

```
pip install DockerMake
```

This will install the command line tool, `docker-make`, and its supporting python package, which you can import as `import dockermake`.

## Run it

To build some illustrative examples, try running the example in this repository:

```bash
git clone https://github.com/avirshup/DockerMake
cd DockerMake/example
docker-make --list
docker-make final
```

## What you can do with it

The punchline: define small pieces of configuration or functionality, then mix them together into production container images.

#### Build steps
A `DockerMake.yml` file contains discrete build "steps". These steps can depend on each other, forming a dependency graph. DockerMake solves the dependency graph and drives building of each image as necessary. This makes it easy to keep your images up-to-date while still taking advantage of docker's shared fileystem layers and build cache.

#### Build automation
 * **new**: beta support for dockerfile build arguments
 * **new**: specify custom `.dockerignore` files for any given build step
 * Automated registry login and image pushes

#### Secrets and squashing
 - [squash](#squash) arbitrary parts of your build (using `squash: true` in a step definition) without busting the cache
 - Designate [`secret_files`](#secret_files) to erase them from intermediate layers (In the step definition, use `secret_files: ['path1', 'path2', ...]`)

**WARNING:** these features are in alpha - use with extreme caution

#### File handling
 * Create builds that ADD or COPY files from anywhere on your file system
 * Build artifacts in one image, then copy them into smaller images for deployment

#### Cache control
 - Invalidate docker's build cache at a specific step in the build using `--bust-cache [stepname]`
 - **new**: Use specific images to [resolve docker's build cache](https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/26065) (using `--cache-repo [repo]` and/or `--cache-tag [tag]`)
 - Force a clean rebuild without using the cache (using `--no-cache`)

## How to write DockerMake.yml
DockerMake.yml lets you split your image build up into discrete, easy to manage _steps_ that can be mixed together (as a dependency graph) to produce your desired container image.

### Defining an image

The DockerMake.yml file is a YAML-formatted file that lists build _steps_. To create an extremely basic image, define a step with a base image and a series of dockerfile commands:

```yaml
FIRST_STEP_NAME:
  FROM: BASE_IMAGE_NAME
  build: |
    RUN [something]
    ADD [something else]
    [Dockerfile commands go here]
```

Use the `requires` field to define additional steps that extend the first one:

```yaml
FIRST_STEP_NAME:
   [...]

NEXT_STEP_NAME:
   requires:
     - FIRST_STEP_NAME
   build: |
     [additional Dockerfile instructions]
```

### Image definition reference
Image definitions can include any of the following fields:

* [**`FROM`/`FROM_DOCKERFILE`**](#fromfrom_dockerfile)
* [**`build`**](#build)
* [**`requires`**](#requires)
* [**`build_directory`**](#build_directory)
* [**`ignore`/`ignorefile`**](#ignoreignorefile)
* [**`description`**](#description)
* [**`copy_from`**](#copy_from)
* [**`squash`**](#squash)
* [**`secret_files`**](#secret_files)

#### **`FROM`/`FROM_DOCKERFILE`**
The docker image to use as a base for this image (and those that require it). This can be either the name of an image (using `FROM`) or the path to a local Dockerfile (using `FROM_DOCKERFILE`).

*Example:*
```yaml
baseimage:
   FROM: python:3.6-slim
```
or
```yaml
baseimage:
   FROM_DOCKERFILE: ../myproject/Dockerfile
   ```
#### **`build`**
Multi-line string defining dockerfile commands to build this step. Note that these commands CANNOT contain 'FROM'. See also [Notes on multi-line strings](#Notes) below.

*Example:*
```yaml
build-image:
   requires:
     - baseimage
   build: |
     RUN apt-get update \
      && apt-get install -y gcc vi
     ENV editor=vi
```

#### **`requires`**
List of other image definitions to include in this one. `docker-make` will create a new image from a single DockerFile that includes an amalgamation of all image definitions.

*Example:*
 ```yaml
 my-tools:
   build: |
     RUN pip install numpy jupyter pandas
     [...]

 data-sci-environment:
    requires:
      - baseimage
      - my-tools
 ```

#### **`build_directory`**
Path to a directory on your filesystem. This will be used to locate files for `ADD` and `COPY` commands in your dockerfile. See [Notes on relative paths](#Notes) below.

*Example:*
```yaml
data-image:
    build_directory: ./datafiles
    build: |
      COPY data /opt/data
    [...]
```

#### **`ignore`/`ignorefile`**
A custom [.dockerignore](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#dockerignore-file) for this step. This overrides any existing `.dockerignore` file in the build context. Only relevant for `ADD` or `COPY` commands when the `build_directory` is specified. This can either be a multi-line string (using the `ignore` field)  or the path to a file (using the `ignorefile` field).

*Example:*
```yaml
data-image:
    build_directory: ./datafiles
    build: |
      ADD [...]
    ignore: |
      *.pyc
      *~
      *.tmp
```

#### **`description`**
An arbitrary comment (ignored by `docker-make`)

#### **`copy_from`**
Used to copy files into this image _from other images_ (to copy from your filesystem or a URL, use the standard `ADD` and `COPY` dockerfile commands). This is a mapping of mappings of the form:
```yaml
[image-name]:
   [...]
   copy_from:
     [source_image1]:
        [source path 1]: [dest path 1]
        [source path 2]: [dest path 2]
     [source image2]:
        [...]
```

Note that, for historical reasons, these copies are performed _after_ any _build_ instructions are executed.

#### **`squash`**
**NOTE**: this feature requires that your [docker daemon's experimental features be enabled.](https://github.com/docker/docker-ce/blob/master/components/cli/experimental/README.md)

Used to squash all layers produced in a given step. This can be helfpul both for keeping image sizes low, especially when it's necessary to add a lot of data via the `ADD` or `COPY` dockerfile commands.

Note that setting `squash: True` for a step only squashes the layers generated by that step. All layers in the base image are left intact.

Additionally, unlike the vanilla `docker build --squash` command, downstream image builds can use the squashed image in their cache, so that squashing doesn't force you to repeatedly re-run the same downstream build steps.

*Example:*
In this example, we create a huge file in the image, do something with it, then erase it.

```yaml
count-a-big-file:
    FROM: alpine
    build: |
        RUN dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/bigfile count=16384 bs=1024
        RUN wc /root/bigfile > /root/numbiglines
        RUN rm /root/bigfile
```

Let's build it and check the size:
```bash
$ docker-make count-a-big-file
[...]
docker-make finished.
Built:
 * count-a-big-file
$ docker images count-a-big-file
REPOSITORY         ...   SIZE
count-a-big-file   ...   20.9MB
```

But, take them same definition and add a `squash: true` to it:
```yaml
count-a-big-file:
    FROM: alpine
    squash: true
    build: |
        RUN dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/bigfile count=16384 bs=1024
        RUN wc /root/bigfile > /root/numbiglines
        RUN rm /root/bigfile
```

And we find that the deleted file is no longer taking up space:
```bash
$ docker-make count-a-big-file
[...]
docker-make finished.
Built:
 * count-a-big-file
$ docker images count-a-big-file
REPOSITORY         ...   SIZE
count-a-big-file   ...   4.15MB
```

#### **`secret_files`**
**Read these caveats first**

 - This is an alpha-stage feature. DO NOT rely on it as a security tool. You must carefully verify that your final image, and all its layers AND its history, are free of sensitive information before deploying or publishing them.
 - It relies on [experimental docker daemon features](https://github.com/docker/docker-ce/blob/master/components/cli/experimental/README.md).
 - Although your final image won't contain your secrets, they will be present in intermediate images on your build machine. Your secrets will be exposed to all `docker` users on your build machine.
 - When you define `secret_files` for a step, it only erases files that are added in the `build` definition _for that step_. Files added in other steps will remain exposed in your image's layers.

**Background**

It's often necessary to perform some form of authentication during a build - for instance, you might need to clone a private git repository or download dependencies from a private server. However, it's quite challenging to do so without leaving your credentials inside a layer of the final docker image or its history.

Files added or created in a given step can be designated as `secret_files` in DockerMake.yml. These files will be automatically erased at the end of the step, and the step's layers will be squashed to keep the files out of the history.

 **Example**
```yaml
my-secret-steps:
    FROM: python:3.6
    build: |
        ADD my-credentials /opt/credentials
        RUN some-process --credentials /opt/credentials
    secret_files:
        - /opt/credentials
```

### Special fields

#### `_SOURCES_`

You can include step definitions from other DockerMake.yml files by listing them in the `_SOURCES_`. For example:

```yaml
_SOURCES_:
  - ~/mydefinitions/DockerMake.yml
  - ./other/file.yml
  [...]
```

Please note that relative file paths in each file are always interpreted _relative to the directory containing that file_.

#### `_ALL_`

By default, running `docker-make --all` will build all well-defined images defined in a file (and any files included via `_SOURCES_`). Images without a `FROM` or `FROM_DOCKERFILE` field in any of their requirements will be ignored.

Alternatively, you can use the `_ALL_` field to designate specific images to build. For example, in the following definition, `docker-make --all` will only build `imgone` and `imgtwo`, not `baseimage`:

```yaml
_ALL_:
 - imgone
 - imgtwo

baseimage:
  FROM: [...]
  [...]

imgone: [...]

imgtwo: [...]
```

Note that the `_ALL_` fields from any files included via `_SOURCES_` are ignored.

### Notes on DockerMake.yml

**Relative paths**: Several of these fields include paths on your local filesystem. They may be absolute or relative; _relative_ paths are resolved relative to the DockerMake.yml file they appear in. Use of `~` is allowed to denote the home directory.

**Multiline strings**: You'll usually want to express the `build` and `ignore` fields as multiline strings. To do so, use the following [YML "literal block scalar" style](http://yaml-multiline.info/), as in all examples above.

```yaml
field-name: |
  [line 1]
  [line 2]
  [...]
next field: [...]
```

## Example
[(See also this production example)](https://github.com/molecular-toolkit/chemistry-docker-images/tree/master/makefiles)

This example builds a single docker image called `data_science`. It does this by mixing together three components: `devbase` (the base image), `airline_data` (a big CSV file), and `python_image` (a python installation). `docker-make` will create an image that combines all of these components.

Here's the `DockerMake.yml` file:

```yaml
devbase:
 FROM: phusion/baseimage
 build: |
  RUN apt-get -y update && apt-get -y install
      build-essential
   && mkdir -p /opt

airline_data:
 build_directory: sample_data/airline_data
 build: |
  ADD AirPassengers.csv /data

plant_data:
 build_directory: sample_data/plant_growth
 build: |
  ADD Puromycin.csv /data

python_image:
 requires:
  - devbase
 build: |
  RUN apt-get install -y python python-pandas

data_science:
 requires:
  - python_image
  - airline_data
  - plant_data

```

To build an image called `alice/data_science`, you can run:
```bash
docker-make data_science --repository alice
```
which will create an image with all the commands in `python_image` and `airline_data`.

This works by dynamically generating a new Dockerfile every time you ask to build something. However, most of the commands will be cached, especially if you have a large hierarchy of base images. This actually leads to _less_ rebuilding than if you had a series of Dockerfiles linked together with `FROM` commands.

Here's the dependency graph and generated Dockerfiles:

![dependency graph](img/step1.png)
![dockerfiles](img/step2.png)

## Command line usage
```
usage: docker-make [-h] [-f MAKEFILE] [-a] [-l] [--build-arg BUILD_ARG]
                   [--requires [REQUIRES [REQUIRES ...]]] [--name NAME] [-p]
                   [-n] [--dockerfile-dir DOCKERFILE_DIR] [--pull]
                   [--cache-repo CACHE_REPO] [--cache-tag CACHE_TAG]
                   [--no-cache] [--bust-cache BUST_CACHE] [--clear-copy-cache]
                   [--keep-build-tags] [--repository REPOSITORY] [--tag TAG]
                   [--push-to-registry] [--registry-user REGISTRY_USER]
                   [--registry-token REGISTRY_TOKEN] [--version] [--help-yaml]
                   [--debug]
                   [TARGETS [TARGETS ...]]

NOTE: Docker environmental variables must be set. For a docker-machine, run
`eval $(docker-machine env [machine-name])`

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit

Choosing what to build:
  TARGETS               Docker images to build as specified in the YAML file
  -f MAKEFILE, --makefile MAKEFILE
                        YAML file containing build instructions
  -a, --all             Print or build all images (or those specified by
                        _ALL_)
  -l, --list            List all available targets in the file, then exit.
  --build-arg BUILD_ARG
                        Set build-time variables (used the same way as docker
                        build --build-arg), e.g., `... --build-arg VAR1=val1
                        --build-arg VAR2=val2`
  --requires [REQUIRES [REQUIRES ...]]
                        Build a special image from these requirements.
                        Requires --name
  --name NAME           Name for custom docker images (requires --requires)

Dockerfiles:
  -p, --print-dockerfiles, --print_dockerfiles
                        Print out the generated dockerfiles named
                        `Dockerfile.[image]`
  -n, --no_build        Only print Dockerfiles, don't build them. Implies
                        --print.
  --dockerfile-dir DOCKERFILE_DIR
                        Directory to save dockerfiles in (default:
                        ./docker_makefiles)

Image caching:
  --pull                Always try to pull updated FROM images
  --cache-repo CACHE_REPO
                        Repository to use for cached images. This allows you
                        to invoke the `docker build --build-from` option for
                        each image.For instance, running `docker-make foo bar
                        --cache-repo docker.io/cache` will use
                        docker.io/cache/foo as a cache for `foo` and
                        docker.io/cache/bar as a cachefor `bar`.
  --cache-tag CACHE_TAG
                        Tag to use for cached images; can be used with the
                        --cache-repo option (see above).
  --no-cache            Rebuild every layer
  --bust-cache BUST_CACHE
                        Force docker to rebuilt all layers in this image. You
                        can bust multiple image layers by passing --bust-cache
                        multiple times.
  --clear-copy-cache, --clear-cache
                        Remove docker-make's cache of files for `copy-from`.
  --keep-build-tags     Don't untag intermediate build containers when build
                        is complete

Repositories and tags:
  --repository REPOSITORY, -r REPOSITORY, -u REPOSITORY
                        Prepend this repository to all built images, e.g.
                        `docker-make hello-world -u quay.io/elvis` will tag
                        the image as `quay.io/elvis/hello-world`. You can add
                        a ':' to the end to image names into tags: `docker-
                        make -u quay.io/elvis/repo: hello-world` will create
                        the image in the elvis repository:
                        quay.io/elvis/repo:hello-world
  --tag TAG, -t TAG     Tag all built images with this tag. If image names are
                        ALREADY tags (i.e., your repo name ends in a ":"),
                        this will append the tag name with a dash. For
                        example: `docker-make hello-world -u elvis/repo: -t
                        1.0` will create the image "elvis/repo:hello-world-1.0
  --push-to-registry, -P
                        Push all built images to the repository specified
                        (only if image repository contains a URL) -- to push
                        to dockerhub.com, use index.docker.io as the registry)
  --registry-user REGISTRY_USER, --user REGISTRY_USER
                        For pushes: log into the registry using this username
  --registry-token REGISTRY_TOKEN, --token REGISTRY_TOKEN
                        Token or password to log into registry (optional; uses
                        $HOME/.dockercfg or $HOME/.docker/config.json if not
                        passed)

Help:
  --version             Print version and exit.
  --help-yaml           Print summary of YAML file format and exit.
  --debug
```

Copyright (c) 2015-2017, Autodesk Inc.
Copyright (c) 2017-2018, Docker-Make contributors.
Released under the Apache 2.0 License.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: lseek64() issuse On Linux machine,getting some time error in seek from lseek64() method.But after some time on same offset it is not giving any error and working fine.In this case lseek64() method is returning -1.We have our own c library also.Now we are using two library one for read/write on disk and another for capturing block change information using our own library.Two library can create problem?

A: You can use perror("Reason:");. This will give you some idea where the issue is.
i.e After lseek64() call, use perror().
/* Demonstration of error handling with perror() and errno. */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>

int main()
{
     FILE *fp;
     char filename[80];

     printf("Enter filename: ");
     gets(filename);

     if (( fp = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
     {
         perror("You goofed!");
         printf("errno = %d.\n", errno);
         exit(1);
     }
     else
     {
         puts("File opened for reading.");
         fclose(fp);
     }
     return 0;
 }


The field of marketing has shifted from a feel-good field of branding and awareness where success was measured by vague measurements like how favorably someone thought of your brand, to a scientific field based on precise metrics and optimizations where measurements and insight are now mandatory tactics. To keep your executives calm and your marketing team focused, you need a marketing dashboard based on marketing KPIs that are used as the foundation for all decision making.
This is simply how many people have seen your campaign or content. Common metrics would be page views, time on page, click through rate or downloads. This can be slightly more challenging for non-online campaigns but can be measured by in-store visits, in-bound phone calls etc.
Social or sharing metrics measure how viral your campaign or content is by measuring how often your viewers are sharing it with their friends and colleagues. Most relevant for online campaigns, sharing metrics can be measured by looking at the shares, likes and tweets your content is getting.
This is where your efforts are starting to bear fruit. Lead Generation Metrics can be measured by form fills, calls recorded or any other call to action your campaign is driving. Common metrics you will see here are new leads, converted leads or conversion rates. Often more difficult to track because of a user's meandering, exact source is the only way to attribute revenue to a specific campaign and this is where tracking parameters and cookies come into play.
In many traditional organizations, marketing's impact is measured up until the new lead is created at which point the sales team takes responsibility. In today's cutting edge organizations, the entire revenue cycle is measured in one set of funnel conversions where the team is responsible for the entire cycle from lead generation to deal closed. Organizations with this priority are using an integrated lead collection, marketing automation, and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) tools and are continuously measuring and optimizing the entire cycle. Common metrics measured in these organizations include conversion rate, lead to close ratio, cost per lead and lifetime lead value.
Agreeing to and measuring a relevant set of metrics is fundamental to understanding the success and failure of a campaign and an entire marketing team. Dashboards and reporting tools that are accessible to all team members, as well as to management, become the lifeblood of the marketing team.
While understanding the uses of these common KPIs is important for any business, ultimately choosing which KPI goals to set will have to be tailored to your business and your users. Set clear, measurable goals and reassess at definite intervals. The KPIs listed here are just a sampling to help you determine how to assess your project based on what is most useful to you.
Once a base set of metrics is selected, the next step is crafting elegant, effective marketing dashboards to track your progress. You can download this FREE white paper to learn 5 secrets to creating powerful, actionable marketing dashboards. Or check out a Sisense Dashboard and see how interactive browser-based dashboards can be built with a user-friendly interface that anyone can learn and requires no programming skills.


It's called the OYOBox. It's an attractive and shatterproof leatherette-lined box in which to store precious eyeglasses and sunglasses. A home for your eyewear makes for happy eyewear. You know, because they're not broken.


We left for Ocracoke, NC last Sunday at 11:30am out of midtown in a rented PT Cruiser. Mapquest said it would take 10.5 hours to get there but with stops we knew we'd be pressed to make the last ferry to the island at midnight. Traffic was moderate, the rain was spotty, and my driving was slow and defensive to match the antique look of the car.
I got a little turned around after the Chesapeake Bridge and Tunnel going on 64 to 168 near Norfolk. The storms picked up. Lightening bolts straight across the whole horizon. Tornado warnings suggesting we lay in a shallow ditch if proper shelter could not be found. Luckily, I spotted the Kill Devils Hill Hilton and we called it a night. I was exhausted from my first real drive in 5 years and all the unexpected hydroplaning. My survival technique was to brake before the puddle and release just before entering. I couldn't remember what we were taught in the training film in high school. Turn sharply into or away from the spin? I think it was opposite was common sense would recommend but I didn't want to chance it.
More damn rain and hydroplaning extended the final little leg of the trip an extra 2 hours. Also, we missed the ferry out to the island by 20 minutes so we had to wait 40 more. But once we got there…wow!
My cousin, Jen, who has lived there for a dozen years set us up with condo for the week for less than a song. If anyone is interested in good beach resort property, let me know. These were super nice.
This was a great time to be there, aside from the rain on the first couple of days. I really recommend the Back Porch Restaurant (Jen works the wine bar there), The Flying Melon Cafe, and Thai Moon. While we didn't actually get to eat at the last place, Jen is friends with the owner/cook and we were treated with a special lunch at her house. The best Thai food Carolyn and I ever had.
It took a couple of days for me to unwind. I don't think I actually have yet. Or I'm in that weird head space of being slightly off and on. The pace of life is so different there. Ocracoke Coffee is closed Dec-Feb. I would have to move off the island. We took a yoga class on Tuesday at the Deepwater Theatre. It was a great thing to start the unwinding. I think I conked out that afternoon because I was given a Benadryl after being eaten by mosquitoes several times while we looked at Jen's chickens.
It was interesting to go a week without being connected. AT&T doesn't work out there and I didn't want to take my laptop. I came back to over 150 emails. Most of which, of course, were junk. I got to most of them on the ferry back to the mainland. The drive back was decent. Light traffic. Again I got messed up around Norfolk. Should have bought a road atlas. I used to have one. Then again, I used to have two vehicles. The traffic built up on the turnpike. We took the Goethals Bridge to the Verrazano to the BQE. I drove back to midtown over the Manhattan Bridge. Wound up on Houston St. Bought some extra gas at the Hess on 44th and 10th for $3.79 a gallon. Better than the $6.99 a gallon I'd get charged if the tank was under 5/8 full.
I've never really gotten away like that before in my adult life. It was like learning you can use electricity.
I'm off to get a cup of coffee. The rain seems to have made its way up here from down there. I have to figure out what I'll do with my playwriting kids in the Bronx now.


XM might be the enemy for some broadcasters, but for Clear Channel, XM is a distribution partner.
The big radio company announced that five of its stations have begun simulcasting on the XM satellite radio platform, replacing other Clear Channel content XM had aired.
The stations are KIIS(FM), which airs top 40 out of Los Angeles; WHTZ(FM), CHR/top 40 from New York; WLTW(FM), adult contemporary in New York; WSIX, country out of Nashville; and WGCI(FM) in Chicago, an urban station.
The company also simulcasts those stations through iHeartRadio.


Create a gorgeous dessert table or candy buffet with this delicious combination of Oreo cookies, marshmallows, rice crispy treats and pretzel rods, all covered in chocolate and beautifully adorned with sugar pearls, sugar crystals, sprinkles, flowers, butterflies, sugar bows...you name it!
All customized with your favorite colors!
REMEMBER TO ORDER YOUR MATCHING CAKE POPS!
PERFECT FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS ALIKE!!!
GREAT PARTY FAVOR OR EASY TO SERVE DESSERT!!!


Home » Recipes » Desserts » Frozen Banana Smores Bites.
Frozen Banana S'more Bites. Your're gonna love this easy dessert recipe.
Made with banana's, chocolate chips, graham crackers and marshmallow fluff.
Kids will love it for their Birthday party.
Slice the banana into 12 slices.
Crush the graham cracker crumbs in a sealed plastic bag.
Melt the chocolate chips with the coconut oil in the microwave for 1 minute, in 30 second intervals. Coat the bananas with the chocolate, and lay on wax paper on a baking sheet.
Freeze for 15 minutes, then sandwich 2 bananas together with marshmallow fluff.


text:
80s Trivia
80s TV Trivia Quiz
80s Song Lyrics Trivia
80s Heavy Metal Music Trivia
Home » 80s Popular Lingo
80s Popular Lingo
by Kathy April 19, 2022
written by Kathy April 19, 2022
During the 80s, there was an explosion in new terms and slang terms. In fact, there were so many that some people might have a hard time remembering all of them. Many were quickly adopted by the "cool kids" at school, alongside surfer dudes and other hip people.
If you watched a teen show from the 80s or a recent show that was set in this time period, you'll see much of these slangs being thrown around.
While the words are mostly from English language and can sometimes be found in dictionaries, here is a list of some of these words for reference:
It shouldn't surprise anyone that the word 'gnarly' comes from the word 'gnarled'. Per the Oxford dictionary, this slang first rose in the 1970s, though it flourished in the 1980s as well.
It was a surfing term that referred to something considered challenging, hard, and dangerous, particularly in reference to rough oceans. Hence, the term was used liberally by surfers. The term was shot to fame after its appearance in Fast Times at Ridgemont High (1982).
Gag me with a spoon!
What the 1980s witnessed was the emergence of "val-speak," which was a language that became very common among valley girls. Many of the young women who adopted this way of speaking were white and mostly upper to middle class, and they lived in the San Fernando Valley near Los Angeles. The stereotype of the valley girl first appeared during the 1970s, but it spread like wildfire during the 1980s. "Gag me with a spoon," used to refer to something gross, is one of the more popular terms that girls speaking in this lingo use.
It is something that young women often say has caused them to be ridiculed. However, despite many thinking this way of speaking was annoying, most of the people living in California have adopted it. While "gag me with a spoon" is very rarely used unironically nowadays, the valley girl lingo doesn't seem like it will die any time soon.
It is a term that has been used since at least the 1970s, and it is often used to refer to someone who acts in a way that would be considered 'radical'. Today people use it mostly to refer to a person or thing considered unconventional or unusual, though mostly in a positive light.
This word was first used in the late 1960s. Like many other ling in the 80s, it originated in surfer slang. It is also incorporated in the idiom of the valley girl way of speaking. The 1990s saw the craze of a show called Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. That was pivotal for bringing the term to the mainstream public. The word "rad", which is a shortened version of the word, was also used as a way of describing something you liked.
Take a chill pill!
One of the most common phrases that young people on TV shows or in movies say. It is a way of saying that something, which can be annoying or extremely annoying, should be taken as a joke.
In today's world, this phrase is used mostly by people who want to sound cool and are usually young. When you say that somebody should take a chill pill, you're really saying to that person that they should relax.
Kathy fondly remembers the era of big hair and giant shoulder pads! She was a teenager in the 80s, and her favorite jeans were acid washed and high-waisted. Oh, and she had a ton of Jelly Shoes in various colors and styles. Kathy is a graduate of the 90s; she graduated from the University of Minnesota with a Bachelor's in Journalism and Communication. When not writing about the 80s, Kathy is raising 4 kids with her husband. They live and work in Duluth, Minnesota, and enjoy taking trips up to Grand Maris where they have fun picking wild berries and taking in the arts community.
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I am comming from Python World. One of the best things I found there is the IDE support.
In your opinion, which is the best Rust IDE for Windows today (for a noob) ?
Are there already any decent support for debugging ?
I guess lots of people here use vim/emacs. But I would recommend VSCode, though I've not tried that.
It works very well and has active development.
I definitely recommend it if you can spare the RAM and CPU usage.
As @chimmihc points out, intellij-rust is very powerful and IMO pretty approachable.
What IDE's have you used before for Python? intellij-rust is built off of the same core IDE as PyCharm, so if you have used that before, you'll feel right at home. But, if you've used another IDE before, there's likely a Rust plugin already for that platform you may be more comfortable getting started with.
I use VSCode now as my full time Rust IDE, with the Rust extension. This provides me a consistent IDE across 2 macOS environments and 1 Linux env.
Another option would be Atom with Tokamak (which acts as a kind of meta package + handling configuration, for syntax and build support) and the racer plugin for code completion, go to definition, etc.
Using all features requires you to have a local copy of the Rust source somewhere on your computer.
Integration of the language server though, would be a nicer option.
I would recommend VSCode, the Rust plugin provides autocomplete, syntax highlighting, and some other nice features. But above all, there is a nice LLDB plugin that allows Visual Debugging which is an advantages over other IDEs I've tried.
If I remember correctly racer will find them automatically if you use that. But I'm really not sure.
Yes, that's correct. The component even tracks your current toolchain so it will always be up to date.
Unfortunately tokamak and the racer plugin both require you to specify a path. Otherwise they'll look in /usr/share and not in ~/.multirust/ (where the component installs itself).
I think it shouldn't be a problem to patch that in. Though the racer package seems abandoned.
The extension RustyCode is obsolete.
Though the racer package seems abandoned.
The last commit for the plugin was sometime in 2016-04 with several open pull request and issues.
Well, emacs is one of my favorite tools in general but depending on what you are used to, VSCode might be more familiar to you and with the Rust extension you should have almost all you need. I think it gets a little more complicated when it comes to the debugging, depending on your environment.


text:
Q: Running an external text editor in a console app - C++ I'm building a console app in C++, and need a way to call a terminal text editor for the user's editing pleasure, and knowing when they are done.
For example, in git when you run git rebase --interactive, it launches a text editor right there in the terminal (Nano by default) wherein which you can easily edit commits. When you close the editor, git resumes its operations in the console.
I believe what I need to do is launch an editor as a child process, continuously pass through cin and cout to it, and finally resume the program when the editor exits.
I've looked into popen, but that only sends one stream (stdout). I even read through git's rebase implementation, but couldn't figure out how they did it.
Any suggestions?

A: How you invoke the editor depends on the system.  On a Unix system, you would spawn a process with standard input, standard output, and standard error passed through to the child process, since presumably all three of those are connected to the terminal.  This is usually the default behavior if you don't redirect these streams.
Usually this is done by using fork and one of the exec* family of functions on Unix, but you could also use the posix_spawn family of functions.  There are different ways to do it on Windows.
You should use the VISUAL environment variable if it is set and TERM is set to something other than dumb, and EDITOR otherwise, falling back to a system default (usually vi) if neither is set.  The value of these environment variables must always be passed to /bin/sh (or a POSIX sh if that is not one) for evaluation; for example, it is always acceptable to set VISUAL or EDITOR to f() { vim "$0" "$@"; };f and all programs using those variables must support that.  Git does the same thing, plus searching for an editor in some additional locations.
Below is a rough C (and valid C++) program that does nothing but spawn an editor with the arguments on the command line.  It should demonstrate approximately how to spawn an editor correctly:
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>

bool is_dumb(void)
{
    const char *term = getenv("TERM");
    return !term || !strcmp(term, "dumb");
}

const char *editor(void)
{
    const char *ed = NULL;
    if (!is_dumb())
        ed = getenv("VISUAL");
    if (!ed)
        ed = getenv("EDITOR");
    if (!ed)
        ed = "vi";
    return ed;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    const char *ed = editor();
    pid_t pid = fork();
    if (pid < 0) {
        perror("Failed to spawn editor");
        exit(127);
    }
    if (!pid) {
        const char *append = " \"$@\"";
        size_t len = strlen(ed) + strlen(append) + 1;
        char *final_editor = (char *)malloc(len);
        snprintf(final_editor, len, "%s%s", ed, append);
        const char **args = (const char **)malloc(sizeof(const char *) * (argc + 3));
        if (!args)
            exit(255);
        args[0] = "sh";
        args[1] = "-c";
        args[2] = final_editor;
        for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
            args[i + 2] = argv[i];
        args[argc + 2] = NULL;
        execvp("sh", (char *const *)args);
        exit(127);
    } else {
        int wstatus;
        waitpid(pid, &wstatus, 0);
        if (WIFEXITED(wstatus)) {
            exit(wstatus);
        } else {
            exit(255);
        }
    }
}

A: It seems there is an extremely easy and convenient way to do just this:
system("vim file.txt");

The statement runs the command and takes over terminal input and output until the user exits the editor, at which point it unblocks and execution continues in the console.
Thanks to the commenters for inspiration.
If you don't want blocking behaviour, see bk2204's answer.


text:
Слудка — деревня в Горноуральском городском округе Свердловской области, Россия, расположенная в пригороде Нижнего Тагила, в относительно малонаселённой местности на левом берегу реки Нейвы при впадении в неё речки Найтанка. При устьи возле деревни реки образуют небольшой вытянутый пруд. Деревня находится к северу от Екатеринбурга, в 53 км на юго-восток от Нижнего Тагила.

Название происходит от старого русского слова «слуда» — высокий берег.

Население

Примечания

Ссылки
http://semantic.uraic.ru/object/objectedit.aspx?object_id=5618&project=1

Населённые пункты Горноуральского городского округа


text:
Some Democrats Back Same-Sex Amendment To Immigration Bill
By Brian Naylor
Some Democrats want to amend the immigration bill before the Senate to allow foreign-born same-sex spouses of Americans to qualify for green cards.
The immigration overhaul bill before the Senate would provide, among other things, more visas for migrant farm workers and high-tech workers, and a path to citizenship for the estimated 11 million undocumented immigrants in the United States.
One thing it would not provide is help for same-sex couples in which one partner is an American and one foreign-born. For heterosexual couples, a foreign-born spouse automatically qualifies for a green card and many of the benefits of citizenship. Not so with gay and lesbian couples.
Some Democrats hope to change that with an amendment.
What's At Stake
On a perfect spring evening in a suburban Maryland park, Liora Moriel and Susan Kirshner are watching their 9-year-old twins at baseball practice.
Moriel was born in Israel 64 years ago and would like to retire in the not too distant future from her teaching job at the University of Maryland. But she has a temporary visa, not a green card. Kirshner, her partner of 27 years and a federal employee, says her benefits don't cover Moriel.
"For us, the issue is largely going to focus around Liora's ability to retire and maintain the kinds of social services that she will need as a retired person, even though she's been living and working in this country and contributing and paying taxes — that's all at stake," Kirshner says. "Our ability to stay here together as a family is in jeopardy if this bill doesn't pass."
The bill is actually an amendment to the immigration overhaul that has been proposed by the so-called Gang of Eight senators — four Republicans and four Democrats.
Steve Ralls of the group Immigration Equality says it would give same-sex couples the same rights as heterosexuals.
"As most people understand, when an American citizen marries a spouse from abroad, that spouse is then eligible for a green card here in the United States," Ralls says. "For gay and lesbian couples, that option is not available. Because of the Defense of Marriage Act, the federal government has been unable to confer immigration benefits to the partners of American citizens."
But the Defense of Marriage Act is before the Supreme Court, and the issue could become moot if the justices decide to overturn the law. Backers of the amendment are unwilling, however, to place their bets on the court ruling in their favor.
Immigration Equality estimates some 35,000 to 40,000 gay and lesbian couples are affected.
'Hard Enough To Do As Is'
But support for the amendment is tenuous. The U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops opposes it. Sen. Marco Rubio, a Florida Republican and Gang of Eight member, says approving the amendment could spell doom for the entire immigration bill.
"This issue is so complicated. The immigration issue has so many land mines and pitfalls that it's going to be hard enough to do as is," he told the website Buzzfeed in February. "I think if that issue becomes the central issue in the debate, it's just going to make it harder to get it done because there's going to be a lot of strong feelings about it on both sides."
House Republicans, already balking at the immigration measure, are thought to be even less likely to support it if it confers rights to same-sex couples. Backers of the amendment also worry that not all Democrats on the Senate Judiciary Committee are onboard.
Still, Moriel says she's optimistic.
"Both of us were quite active in the gay-rights movement in Israel, and we always said that, you know, the United States was our beacon," she says. "I think all over the world, people think that way and to then realize that Israel is far ahead of the United States on this issue in sexuality, it's quite strange."
Amendment backers will be closely watching the Senate Judiciary Committee to see whether Chairman Patrick Leahy, D-Vt., formally files the measure for consideration by Tuesday afternoon's deadline.
Brian Naylor
NPR News' Brian Naylor is a correspondent on the Washington Desk. In this role, he covers politics and federal agencies.
See stories by Brian Naylor


C3PO - I say this because not only was the character good but also brought to life R2D2 with a way of answering the small bot as to where we could almost understand what it was saying.
Everyone watched the first Star Wars because of Darth Vader and Obi Wan Kenobi. Good vs. Evil is interesting.
Revan from The Knights of the Old Republic series. Coolness personified.


Urban exploration of underground locations.
Hidden under our feet is an unseen world.
There is something special about being underground, hidden in darkness, sometimes complete darkness where the only way to see is with a torch.
It also makes for a different type of urbex photography too. It is fun playing around with lighting unsure of the results until you look back at the screen. The results are not always as you expected and sometimes this is for the better.


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Pillars of Eternity 2: Deadfire PS4 Review
User Rating: 9
Mehrdad Khayyat January 31, 2020 News, PS4
Pillars of Eternity 2: Deadfire isn't a new game to review in 2020. The game originally launched two years ago, but the console editions have only recently arrived. The console versions feature all the post-launch additions and expansions too. After Larian Studios' Divinity: Original Sin 2, Deadfire is another great chance for console players to get their hands on a fully open-world narrative-driven isometric RPG that leads you to the feeling that you're reading a well-written book while following your own story. This is our Pillars of Eternity 2: Deadfire PS4 review.
Playing Deadfire after having the chance to go through the last year's The Outer Worlds, led me to the conclusion how close both of the games are in the base RPG structure, and how inspiring Pillars of Eternity should be for other RPG makers thanks to its flawless narration and unbelievably detailed gameplay elements.
Nowadays, the industry leans towards open-world environments in games rather than trapping players between invisible walls. But making a free-to-explore world doesn't mean drawing an expansive map and leaving the player there to survive. It's important how much freedom you have in an open-world game to do what you desire. I don't want to say every game should be a Grand Theft Auto, but considering the genre's borders, it becomes a challenging struggle for the developer to grant the player an amount of freedom that makes him feel he's making his own history without noticing the gameplay fences surrounding him.
Like any game that has been made so far, Deadfire features a finite world with dozens of missions that have to be done by the player, and some inevitable battles that have to take place. Deadfire's wild card is the fact that it doesn't boast the main storyline over your adventure. In other words, the way you decide to explore the world, hunt treasures, and strengthen your crew could be more intriguing than what developers have planned, thanks to Obsidian's brilliantly crafted quests in the game.
In Deadfire's vast world filled with numerous islands, landing on each one of them will make you encounter with a new challenge, whether it's dealing with dragons and high-profile gods to beat Eothas, the main antagonist of the game, or fleeing from deadly pirates to keep resources and survive. In a world that you choose your own way, you should always get ready for your own death. As the captain of The Defiant ship, you are tasked by Gods to avoid Eothas from reaching the luminous Adra and stop him from taking over the souls of the dead. But you could've drowned in a storm in the sea before making your first successful sailing in the world of Deadfire and end your adventure with any meaningful achievement. After all, this is the cost you have to pay if you want freedom in games.
As I mentioned before, following the story in Deadfire is much like reading a book. All the dialogues between you and other characters in the game have been detailed with beautifully written descriptions of the character's moves, gestures, and feelings, which is a clever way of injecting details into an isometric view in which you can't spot the people's body language. The amount of narration and dialogue in Pillars of Eternity 2: Deadfire could easily make a great fantasy book.
What helps the narration most after the well-written descriptions, is the fantastic art design of the game along with the stunning voice acting of the characters and narrator. Thanks to Obsidian's impressive graphic design, every place in the game implies a different living feeling to the player and creates an eerie atmosphere, reminding you of the deadly dangers that could be hidden in every corner. Besides, the sound design of the game plays a key role in drawing the player deeper into the world of the Deadfire.
Having said that, when it comes to the technical side of the graphics, certain annoying weaknesses cannot be ignored. First of all, there are too many loading screens in the game which is the most annoying part of the game. Transitioning from each place to the other will cost you a nearly 40-sec loading screen, which is disappointing when you keep going down and down in a dungeon. In addition to this, you should consider the occasional frame rate drops to zero when you enter a new area for a few seconds, which could be an issue for some of the inpatient players.
Speaking of the gameplay, Deadfire suggests two different styles of combat before starting your journey. The first one is the series' way of battling which relies on pausing the game, putting the actions in order, and then resuming the battle. On the other hand, there is a turn-based mode that could be a good fit for those who are not familiar with Pillars' combat structure. I prefer Deadfire's real-time combat design because of its easy control over time and characters, though in some battles with more enemies, the turn-based style would benefit you more.
Based on the class and division you choose for your character, there are many many skills and abilities to unlock and improve in your progression menu. While some of the skills are combat-exclusive, there are other sorts of abilities that would help you to win the diplomatic battles in dialogue and save a heavy engagement for your side. Also, there is a third kind of skills that will aid you in your explorations. Things like picking a lock, surviving the storm, and sneaking around enemy armies. While you have full control over your assets, skills, and weapons, you can customize your crew's gear and abilities. The more you earn XP, the more you will get upgrade points in the game. Sailing in the ocean and discovering new areas is one of the easiest ways to earn XP while killing giants is the most dangerous way.
Summing up my review on Pillars of Eternity 2: Deadfire, I should say this is a must-to-play game for RPG fans and a sweet option for newcomers and something rare and wonderful for console players. Deadfire is a game for patient players, those who listen to dialogues and who want to drown in the narration of the story. Those who value strategy and think twice before making a move. And the game will reward your patience in the best way you could've imagined.
Tags: Pillars of Eternity 2: Deadfire, playstation 4, ps4, review
Pillars of Eternity 2: Deadfire brings a world full of challenges, dangers, and risks in which you are about to make your history. Thanks to its incredible quest design, your adventure in the world of Deadfire has nothing less than the main storyline of the game. It's a huge, detailed, and living game that deserves to be played over and over.
High degree of freedom with an expansive world to explore
Deeply detailed progression and dialogue system
Engaging narrative and flawless quest design
Too many loading screens
Occasional frame rate drops
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UK and Commonwealth soldiers to be remembered at Gaza war graves
Friday 8 November 2013, 11:01pm
A Palestinian police man walks between the graves of thousands of allied soldiers who died in the bloody Battle of Gaza Credit: Reuters
Soldiers are to be honoured in an unlikely corner of the Gaza Strip ahead of Remembrance Day this weekend. The Gaza Strip is currently under a self-governing entity claimed by the State of Palestine.
In 1917, more than three thousand British and Commonwealth soldiers died fighting the Ottoman Empire in the area.
The dead of the Great War were joined at the cemetery by 210 Commonwealth soldiers, who fell in the Second World War, and another 30 who died later. There are also 234 graves of non-Commonwealth soldiers.
Their final resting place has been lovingly tended to by local man Ibrahim Jeradeh for the past 45 years. Jeradeh was awarded an MBE for his services to the Commonwealth.
ITV News' Middle East Correspondent Geraint Vincent reports:


PAWTUCKET, R.I.--Senior libero Riley Bunker has been named as the Little East Conference Defensive Player of the Year for the second consecutive season, while teammates Bailey Wilson and Niamh Dodd also received All-Conference recognition, the league office announced today.
Bunker (Simi Valley, Calif.) concluded her career as one of the greatest defensive players in school history. The 2017 LEC Defensive Player of the Year, Bunker set a new KSC mark for career digs with 2,035, breaking the record against Rivier on October 18. She ended the year as one of 14 action players with over 2,000 career digs. She also finished in the top five all-time in school history in service aces, with 199. Bunker was named as the LEC Defensive Player of the Week five times this season.
Wilson (Moorpark, Calif.) joined Bunker on the First Team All-Conference. The sophomore setter finished the season with 956 assists in 31 matches, and needs just 107 to reach the 2,000 assist mark for her career. Senior middle blocker Niamh Dodd (Mahopac, N.Y.) was named to the Second Team All-Conference. Dodd led from the front this season, recording 62 total blocks and a career high 216 kills this season.


text:
from pyobjus import autoclass, selector
from pyobjus.dylib_manager import load_dylib

# Let we say that we have defined following structures in our dylib
# Note that we arent specify type of structs, so they types will be missing in method signatures

# typedef struct {
#   float a;
#   int b;
#   NSRect rect;
# } unknown_str_new;

# typedef struct {
#   int a;
#   int b;
#   NSRect rect;
#   unknown_str_new u_str;
# } unknown_str;

load_dylib('testlib.dylib', usr_path=False)
Car = autoclass('Car')
car = Car.alloc().init()

# Let's play know. Suppose that we have defined following objective c method:
# - (unknown_str) makeUnknownStr {
#   unknown_str str;
#   str.a = 10;
#   str.rect = NSMakeRect(20, 30, 40, 50);
#   str.u_str.a = 2.0;
#   str.u_str.b = 4;
#   return str;
# }

# Purpose of this method is to make unknown type struct, and assing some values to it's members
# If you see debug logs of pyobjus, you will see that method returns following type:
# {?=ii{CGRect={CGPoint=dd}{CGSize=dd}}{?=fi{CGRect={CGPoint=dd}{CGSize=dd}}}}

# From this we can see that method returns some type, which contains of two integers, and two structs. One of them
# is CGRect, and another is some unknown type, which contains of float, integer and CGRect struct
# So, if user doesn't have defined this struct, pyobjus can generate this type for him. Let's call this function:
ret_type = car.makeUnknownStr()

ret_type = car.makeUnknownStr(members=['first', 'second', 'struct_field', 'tmp_field'])

# But wait, how will pyobjus know about field names in struct, because from method signature we know
# only types, not actual names. Well, pyobjus will generate some 'random' names in alphabetical order
# In our case, first member will have name 'a', second will have name 'b', and third will have name CGRect,
# which is used because can help user as indicator of type is actual type is missing. Last one is another
# unknown type, so pyobjus will generate name for him and it will have name 'c'.
# Note that in case of CGRect, that memeber will have origin and size members, because he is already defined,
# and we know info about his members, but for last member, pyobjus will continue recursive generating names
# for it's members
# Maybe you are asking yourself know, how you will know actual generated name, so pyobjus will help you about this.
# There is getMembers function, which returns name and type of some field in struct.
print ret_type.getMembers()

# If you don't need types, only names, you can call method in following way:
print ret_type.getMembers(only_fields=True)

# Also, if you want to know only names, you can get it on following way
print ret_type.getMembers(only_types=True)

# If you want to use returned type to pass it as argument to some function there will be some problems.
# Pyobjus is using ctypes structures, so we can get actual pointer to c structure from python object,
# but if we want to get working correct values of passed arg, we need to cast pointer to appropriate type
# If type is defined in pyobjus/objc_cy_types pyobjus will cost it for us, but if it isn't, we will need to convert
# it by ourselfs, for example internally in function where we are passing struct value. Lets see example of this:

# - (void) useUnknownStr:(void*)str_vp {
#   unknown_str *str_p = (unknown_str*)str_vp;
#   unknown_str str = str_p[0];
#   printf("%f\n", str.rect.origin.x);
# }

car.useUnknownStr_(ret_type)

# We can see that we are casting to appropriate type (inside of useUnknownStr_ method)

# Another use-case of unknown type signature is with pointers to implementations of methods.
# As you known every method has pointer to IMP type, which is actual implementation of that method.
# So, if we need to get IMP of some method, we can do something like this:
imp = car.methodForSelector_(selector('getSumOf:and:'))

# Method signature for return type of this function is ^?, so that is also some unknown type.
# As you knows, when we have IMP of method, we can also pass IMP as argument, and call method behind IMP pointer
# - (int) useImp:(IMP)imp withA:(int)a andB:(int)b {
#   return (int)imp(self, @selector(getSumOf:and:), a, b);
# })
print car.useImp_withA_andB_(imp, 5, 7)


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