text:
Q: Creating code to change bullet type based on current weapon held I am new to this so bear with me, I am creating a game for class where I have 3 different weapons and I am creating 3 different bullets for each weapon. The weapons are different shapes, so a SphereGun, CubeGun, and TriangleGun, so each bullet is a different shape. I was able to create a weapon switching system which allows the player to change weapon using scrollwheel up and down, basically enabling the gameObject if it = the index number. However I have bullet shooting attached to my PlayerMovement script where it checks for if the fire key is being pressed and if so will shoot the weapon. I am wondering if there if a way, maybe using if else statements to check if the gameObject = a certain type and if so then instantiate that bullet type prefab? Basically asking if there is a way to change bullet type based on the weapon being held. I will attach my code below.
this is my WeaponSwitching Code
using UnityEngine;

public class WeaponSwitching : MonoBehaviour
{
    public int selectedWeapon = 0;

    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        SelectWeapon();
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        int previousthing = selectedWeapon;
        if (Input.GetAxis("Mouse ScrollWheel") > 0f)
        {
            if (selectedWeapon >= transform.childCount - 1)
                selectedWeapon = 0;
            else
                selectedWeapon++;
        }
        if (Input.GetAxis("Mouse ScrollWheel") < 0f)
        {
            if (selectedWeapon <= 0)
                selectedWeapon = transform.childCount - 1;
            else
                selectedWeapon--;
        }
        if (previousthing != selectedWeapon)
        {
            SelectWeapon();
        }
    }
    void SelectWeapon()
    {
        int i = 0;
        foreach (Transform weapon in transform)
        {
            if (i == selectedWeapon)
                weapon.gameObject.SetActive(true);
            else
                weapon.gameObject.SetActive(false);
            i++;
        }
    }
}

Here is the bullet shooting aspect of my PlayerMovement script
Was thinking I could maybe add the if else statement within the shoot method here to change the weapon if it = the gameObject type or name of the Gun.
void Update()
    {
        if (Input.GetKeyDown("space"))
        {
            shoot();
        }
    }
    void shoot()
    {
        GameObject g = Instantiate(bulletsph, shotSpawn.position, shotSpawn.rotation)
               as GameObject;
        Destroy(g, 1.5f);
    }

Another solution I think may work in theory is to create a different script for shooting for each weapon type, so having 3 different scripts which will fire their respective type of bullet, although I think that is a long way of getting the solution, and am hoping there is a way where I can put it within one script.
I am also attaching screenshots of my project hierarchy layout.
hiearchy layout
Thanks for the help in advance. Please let me know if you have any questions that will help me to find a soluton :)

A: If I am getting this right you just want a state machine concept. So for example gun is a triangle then shoot a triangle. If this is the case it's pretty easy.
public class test
{

   public enum bulletTypes
   {
       Sqaure,
       Triangle,
       Cirlce,
   }

   public GameObject[] Bullets;
   public bulletTypes BulletType

   void shoot()
   {
       GameObject bullet = null;

       switch(BulletType){
           case BulletTypes.Sqaure:
            bullet = Bullets[0];
            break;
           case bulletTypes.Cirlce:
            bullet = Bullets[1];
            break;
           case BulletTypes.Triangle:
            bullet = Bullets[2];
            break;

       }

       GameObject g = Instantiate(bullet, shotSpawn.position, shotSpawn.rotation)
              as GameObject;
       Destroy(g, 1.5f);
   }
}

And just change the BulletType Variable when you want to fire a different bullet. If something is not clear just contact me.


I felt heartened when I read Dr. Lindsay's statement regarding swine flu — "We're focusing on prevention efforts" — but then was surprised that nothing other than covering mouth and nose when sneezing, washing hands frequently and getting vaccinated was mentioned ("The Coming Flu," Aug. 27).
Here in Humboldt where so many people grow plants of one sort or another, we know that a healthy plant is naturally disease-resistant. Likewise, a healthy body is naturally disease resistant. There's a non-controversial list of things people can do to become healthier and boost their natural resistance: Eat more vegetables, eat less sugar, get plenty of rest and exercise daily (a 20-minute walk does wonders!). Vitamin C supplements also support the immune system.
Common sense measures, leading to a healthy life.


An elderly lady held two burglars at gunpoint until the cops could arrive to take them away (scroll down). They took them away, but they also absconded with the lady's pistol. Seems fräulein's paperverk vas not in oar-der it wasn't properly registered.
"Resident Jessie Bower, 68, had seen two males on her back lot and confronted them with a pistol.
Bower, who is not in good health, held the two intruders at gunpoint until deputies arrived, Wood said.
Joshua Holman, 23, and an unidentified 17-year-old boy were arrested on suspicion of burglary and conspiracy.
Deputies seized Bower's gun, which was not properly registered, but did not cite her, Wood said."
The cops in Cali didn't arrest the miscreants because theft is morally wrong in the eyes of the state; they arested them because they were intruding on the cops' turf. Capone never had it so good.
probably stole it right in from of the goblins to teach her a lesson too. They'll be out in a day or two and they'll be back for revenge...if not them some of their friends.


While the royal battle between the two US based carriers AT&T and Verizon is about to 'get set and go' on the 28th of October, there are already indications for interesting developments. In a move that many believe is a step to counter Samsung's move to tap into the Enterprise sector, AT&T has also stated they would be all to happy to provide iPads directly to the enterprise segment. On offer will be all the six models of the iPad, and they are justifying the act by claiming the inclusion of the iPad in businesses would lead to further enhancement in productivity.
In fact, stuff doesn't end here as there are also reports of AT&T willing to enter the lucrative application business and they plan to collaborate with companies to develop suitable applications. AT&T will also have in place special data plans to cater exclusively to business customers.
So with the iPad slowly being removed from its exclusivity, there is likely to be renewed surge of demand for the device. A smart move indeed that might unsettle competitors' plans to eat into Apple's tablet share. Apple has already beaten the competition once when it had launched the iPad while the most the competition could do was to make public grand plans of grand tablets of the future. And now, when such plans are entering fruition stage, Apple too has risen to the occasion by opening up the iPad. Let's see if the latest move on part of Apple can see it through till they have the next gen iPads ready.
AMD needs more support from PC industry in terms of selling and branding. AMD's processor are amazing kickass and logically should have >50% market share. but HP, dell, lenovo, acer are all biased towards Intel and hence hampers AMD's market share increase. AMD should try out innovative marketing like selling PC's without their sticker etc..


text:
Q: Match null of non-string field in Hibernate Search query I am trying to implement a query for the following logic:

Match results where endDate is above now OR endDate is not present (i.e. null)

So far, I am able to do the first part as following:
dateQuery = queryBuilder.range()
                        .onField("endDate")
                        .above(LocalDateTime.now())
                        .createQuery();

Unfortunately, I cannot figure out the second part. I have tried this (and failed):
queryBuilder.bool()
            .must(dateQuery)
            .should(queryBuilder.keyword().onField("endDate")
                                .matching("").createQuery())
            .createQuery();

Is there any elegant way of checking if a non-string field is Null in Hibernate Search?

A: By default null values are not indexed, and Lucene is not able to efficiently look for something that is not in the index.
You should use @Field(indexNullAs = "...") in your mapping. In your case you should set indexNullAs to something like 9999-12-31T23:59:59.999 (last milisecond of the last day of year 9999).
See the documentation about Field.indexNullAs for more information.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Home » Suber S. Huang, M.D., M.B.A.
Dr. Huang is board certified by the American Board of Ophthalmology and is the chair of its Research, Regulatory and Federal Affairs Committee. He is a Past President of the American Society of Retina Specialists and the founder and curator of its Retina Image Bank. He is also a member of the Diabetes Association of Cleveland, the Association for Research and Vision in Ophthalmology, and the Vitreous Society Foundation. He serves as a reviewer for Archives of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology, and Current Eye Research. Dr. Huang has been selected as one of The Best Doctors in America" by Best Doctors® to date since 2003 and has been listed by Northern Ohio Live Magazine and Cleveland Magazine as one of the areas "Top Docs" every year since 2004. In 2013, he was given the National Leadership Award by the National Diversity Council and named Person of the year by the Cleveland Sight Center. In 2014, he was named Attending of the Year in Case Western Reserve University's Department of Ophthalmology.


If you have an idea, we'll manufacture it! Every consultation starts with a blank piece of paper.
From the initial consultation through to completion of your project, Engineered Air is listening.
The company's sales force serves as your point of contact, working with you to gather your requirements and to help optimize equipment selection.
As a custom manufacturer, Engineered Air will ensure that each unit is designed to fit the construction team's specifications.
Engineered Air manufactures equipment uniquely suited to a project's requirements; no two units are exactly alike.
The company's integrated sales, design and manufacturing groups not only enable a customized solution but also ensure the production of equipment that meets the highest standards. Engineered Air embraces the ISO Standard 9001-2008 for Quality Assurance.
Upon your project's completion, the company's factory trained technicians will check equipment installation and ensure everything is operational.
Our Sales Team would be more than happy to answer any questions, and we have offices throughout North America. Please visit our Contact page.
We are always improving our products through continuous research and development. This means we can provide unsurpassed quality, reliability and service for our clients.
Engineered Air has a total work force exceeding 1300 highly trained people; all of whom work in Sales, Manufacturing, Design, Research & Development and Administration.
The company is growth oriented and consistently re-invests in the business through the addition of qualified and talented people.
Established in 1966, Engineered Air has grown from a small Calgary-based company to an international industry leader.
Engineered Air is North America's leading manufacturer of custom built heating, ventilating, air conditioning, refrigeration, and energy recovery equipment. With 12 sales offices in Canada, 20 in the U.S.A and a total of 9 factories in North America, the company employs over 65 graduate engineers and 105 technicians.
Focusing on growth, Engineered Air always re-invests income back into the company in terms of people, machinery, and additional plants. Their dedicated Research and Development department continually innovates and improves existing product lines while developing new equipment to meet client requirements. Through acquisitions, such as the addition of AIRTEX, QDT, Creotech, M&I, and Nesbitt, further improvements have been made and the brand has continued to grow.
As an integrated company, Engineered Air designs and manufactures their own equipment, believing it is in their customer's best interests to retain full control of the company's products. For this same reason the company utilizes an in-house sales force as opposed to agent representation.


text:
Egyptian rights groups demand an end to the Israeli attacks and apartheid
The undersigned human rights organizations said in a statement that the bloody violent incidents in the occupied Palestinian territories (East Jerusalem) and their repercussions and effects on the situation in the Gaza Strip are a natural result of the racial segregation and discrimination policies that Israel entrenched through its laws, and its brutal and repressive response to the peaceful protests that erupted as a result of its forced eviction policy against residents of East Jerusalem.
The organizations added that the evictions carried out by the Israeli authorities in Sheikh Jarrah and other old neighbourhoods in East Jerusalem are a clear and explicit violation of international law, which may amount to "war crimes" as described by the spokesperson for the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Rupert Colville.
The organizations pointed out that the laws that Israel relies on to evict Palestinians from their homes, namely the Absentees' Property Law and the Legal and Administrative Matters Law of 1970, are of an explicitly discriminatory nature.
According to international laws, the occupying power must respect and cannot confiscate private property in occupied territory and must respect the laws in force in the country, as explained by Colville in a statement earlier this week.
The organizations stressed that what Israel is doing with the residents of the Sheikh Jarrah and other neighbourhoods of East Jerusalem is contrary to international laws. Israel cannot impose its own set of laws in the occupied Palestinian territories, including East Jerusalem, to expel Palestinians from their homes. Among those unfair laws is the 1950 Law, which prohibits Palestinians from recovering the property they lost in the 1947-1949 war. While the 1970 law allows Israeli Jews to reclaim the property they lost during the war itself, amid repeated evictions of Palestinian families under these laws several times over the years, raising deep concerns about impunity and lack of accountability.
The spokesman for the High Commissioner for Human Rights has affirmed that the application of the two laws was applied in an inherently discriminatory manner, based solely on the nationality or origin of the owner and that all legislative and administrative measures and actions taken by Israel, the occupying power, which have altered or purport to alter the character and status of East Jerusalem, including expropriation of land and properties, are "null and void". He stressed that East Jerusalem is still part of the occupied Palestinian territories, in accordance with international and humanitarian law.
UN experts also confirmed, according to a media statement that "The recent scenes of Israeli police and security forces attacking large crowds of Palestinian residents and worshipers is only intensifying a deeply inflammatory atmosphere in the city," noting that "a militarized response to civilian protests against discriminatory practices only deepens social divisions. Respecting rights is the only path forward."
The crackdown on Palestinians in Jerusalem has prompted the Palestinian factions in Gaza to fire rockets into Israeli territory, which in turn led the Israeli authorities to carry out a retaliatory response and launch airstrikes and artillery attacks on several residential neighbourhoods in the besieged enclave, killing 192 people, including 58 children and 34 women, and wounding 1235 others, according to the latest estimates of the Palestinian Ministry of Health on Sunday.
The signatory organizations denounce the position of US President Biden's administration regarding the attacks that may amount to crimes against humanity committed by Israel against Palestinian civilians in the occupied territories. The US administration has refrained from condemning Israel's violations, which is inconsistent with the commitment it had previously announced towards the protection of human rights around the world.
The organizations also denounce the bombing of civilian homes by the Israeli occupation forces in Gaza, as they destroyed the Al-Jalaa building that hosts offices and media outlets, such as the Associated Press and Al Jazeera news network, to cover up the crimes it commits against civilians. In this regard, the signatory organizations reiterate the demands adopted by the Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (CIHRS) in a statement it issued, calling on the international community to:
1- Recognize the reality of Israel's imposition of an apartheid regime over the Palestinian people as a whole and take immediate and direct effective measures – including but not limited to sanctions, an arms embargo, and travel bans – to ensure that they, as members of a global community subject to international law, do not contribute directly or indirectly to the continued maintenance of apartheid;
2- Reconstitute the UN Special Committee against Apartheid and the UN Centre against Apartheid to address Israel's apartheid regime. These bodies were instrumental in building international support for collective action by states in order to overcome apartheid in South Africa;
3- Support international justice and accountability mechanisms, including the ICC investigation into the situation in Palestine, activate universal jurisdiction mechanisms to suspected perpetrators of international crimes in their own jurisdictions and pursue the implementation of accountability resolutions adopted by the UN Human Rights Council as well as the recommendations of previous UN investigatory mechanisms on Palestine;
4- Call for a Special Session of the UN Human Rights Council to urgently address the deteriorating human rights situation.
Signatory organizations:
1- The Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies (CIHRS)
2- El Nadeem Center against Violence and Torture
3- Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms (ECRF)
4- Foundation for Freedom of Thought and Expression
5- Egyptian Front for Human Rights
6- Belady Center for Rights and Freedoms
7- The Freedom Initiative
8- Centre for Egyptian Women Legal Assistance
9- Committee for Justice (CFJ)
10- Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights
11-the Arabic Network for Human Rights Information

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


just rely on this 1T6-220 actual exam source.
easy way to pass 1T6-220 exam with these q&a and exam Simulator.
You want to ace your online 1T6-220 tests I have a best and easy way of this and that is partillerocken and its 1T6-220 test examples papers which are a real picture of final test of 1T6-220 exam tests. My percentage in final test is 95%. partillerocken is a product for those who always want to move on in their life and want to do something extra ordinary. 1T6-220 trial test has the ability to enhance your confidence level.
amazed to peer 1T6-220 real exam questions!
I prepared 1T6-220 with the help of partillerocken and discovered that they have pretty correct stuff. I am able to go for other 1T6-220 exams as nicely.
I got Awesome Questions bank for my 1T6-220 exam.
passed the 1T6-220 exam with 99% marks. awesome! thinking about most effective 15 days education time. All credit score goes to the questions & answers by way of partillerocken. Its great material made training so smooth that I may want to even understand the hard subjects cozy. thanks a lot, partillerocken for offering us such an clean and powerful observe manual. wish your team maintain on developing greater of such courses for other IT certification exams.
worked difficult on 1T6-220 books, but the whole thing changed into in the Q&A.
yes, the questions bank is very beneficial and that i suggest it to everybody who desires to take those test. Congrats on a job rightly thought out and finished. I cleared my 1T6-220 tests.
These 1T6-220 Questions and Answers provide good exam knowledge.
Because of 1T6-220 certificates you obtain many possibilities for protection specialists improvement in your career. I desired to development my vocation in statistics security and wanted to grow to be licensed as a 1T6-220. In that case I determined to take help from partillerocken and started my 1T6-220 exam education via 1T6-220 exam cram. 1T6-220 exam cram made 1T6-220 certificate research easy to me and helped me to gain my desires effects. Now I can say with out hesitation, with out this internet site I by no means passed my 1T6-220 exam in first try.
It is great ideal to prepare 1T6-220 exam with Latest dumps.
Learning for the 1T6-220 exam has been a tough going. With so many complicated subjects to cover, partillerocken added at the self belief for passing the exam via the use of taking me thru center questions onthe trouble. It paid off as I might also need to pass the exam with an first rate pass percent of eighty four%. Among thequestions got here twisted, but the solutions that matched from partillerocken helped me mark the right answers.
Passing 1T6-220 exam was my first experience but splendid experience!
To grow to be a 1T6-220 licensed, i used to be in push to pass the 1T6-220 exam. I attempted and failed ultimate 2 tries. Accidently, I were given the partillerocken material through my cousin. i was very impressed with the Q&a material. I secured 89%. i am so glad that I scored above the margin mark with out problem. The material is rightly formatted as well as enriched with vital concepts. I think its miles the fantastic desire for the exam.
up to date and reliable brain dumps of 1T6-220 are to be had here.
it is the area where I taken care of and corrected all my errors in 1T6-220 topic. after I searched test material for the exam, i discovered the partillerocken are the satisfactory one that is one most of the reputed product. It allows to perform the exam higher than some thing. i was satisfied to find that become completely informative Q&a dump in thestudying. it is ever first-class assisting dump for the 1T6-220 exam.
I put all my efforts on Internet and found killexams 1T6-220 real question bank.
Mysteriously I answerered all questions in this exam. Much obliged partillerocken It is a magnificent asset for passing exams. I suggest everybody to simply use partillerocken. I read numerous books however neglected to get it. In any case in the wake of using partillerocken Questions & Answers, I found the straight forwardness in planning question and answers for the 1T6-220 exam. I saw all the themes well.
I need actual test questions of 1T6-220 examination.
I got 76% in 1T6-220 exam. Way to the team of partillerocken for making my effort so easy. I advocate to new customers to put together thru partillerocken as its very complete.
these 1T6-220 actual take a look at questions works in the real take a look at.
Being a network professional, I thought appearing for 1T6-220 exam would really help me in my career. However, due to time restrains preparation for the exam became really tough for me. I was looking for a study guide which could make things better for me. killexams.com Q&A dumps worked like wonders for me as this is a systematic solution for more detailed study. Unexpectedly, with its help, I managed to complete the exam in just 70 minutes which is really a surprising. Thanks to killexams.com materials.
Got no issue! 24 hours prep of 1T6-220 real test questions is sufficient.
id frequently miss training and that might be a massive difficulty for me if my mother and father found out. I needed tocowl my errors and make certain that they could trust in me. I knew that one way to cowl my errors was to do nicely in my 1T6-220 test that turned into very close to. If I did rightly in my 1T6-220 check, my mother and father would like me again and that they did due to the fact i used to be capable of clear the test. It turned into this killexams.com that gave me an appropriate commands. thanks.
I want to pass 1T6-220 Exam, What should I do?
Have genuinely passed my 1T6-220 exam. Questions are valid and accurate, its the best news. I used to be ensured ninety nine% skip charge and cash lower lower back guarantee, however obviously i have were given exceptional rankings. Which is the coolest facts.
best 1T6-220 exam training i have ever come across. I passed 1T6-220 exam hassle-free. No pressure, no issues, and no frustrations all through the exam. I knew the entirety I had to realize from this killexams.com 1T6-220 Questions set. The questions are legitimate, and i heard from my pal that their money lower back guarantee works, too. They do provide you with the money lower back if you fail, however the component is, they make it very easy to skip. ill use them for my nextcertification test too.
that is an without a doubt valid and dependable resource, with actual 1T6-220 questions and accurate answers. The exam simulator works very smooth. With extra info and suitable customer support, this is an incredibly desirable provide. No free random braindumps available on line can examine with the fine and the coolest enjoy I had with Killexams. I passed with a virtually excessive score, so Im telling this primarily based on my private experience.
actual take a look at 1T6-220 questions.
Thanks to killexams.com team who gives very treasured practice questions and answers with elements. i have cleared 1T6-220 exam with 95% marks. Thank U very much on your offerings. i have subcribed to questions banks of killexams.com like 1T6-220. The questions banks have been very helpful for me to clear those exams. Your mock tests helped a lot in clearing my 1T6-220 exam with 95%. To the thing, unique and rightly described solutions. Keep up the best work.
Take complete gain of 1T6-220 actual examination Q&A and get certified.
it is great enjoy for the 1T6-220 exam. With not lots stuff to be had on-line, Im satisfied I were given killexams.com. The questions/answers are simply superb. With killexams.com, the exam became very clean, amazing.
Take complete benefit ultra-modern 1T6-220 real exam Q&A and get licensed.
This is an honestly legitimate 1T6-220 exam sell off, that you not often stumble upon for a higher stage tests (genuinely because of the factthe partner degree dumps are less tough to make!). In this example, everything is perfect, the 1T6-220 promote off is simply valid. It helped me get a nearly best score on the exam and sealed the deal for my 1T6-220. You may keep in brain this brand.
Dumps today's 1T6-220 exam are to be had now.
fantastic stuff for 1T6-220 exam which has simply helped me pass. i have been dreaming approximately the 1T6-220 profession for a while, however should by no means make time to test and actually get licensed. As plenty as i used to be tired of books and guides, I couldnt make time and simply study. those 1T6-220 Q&A made exam guidance absolutelysensible. I even managed to examine in my vehicle while using to work. The convenient format, and yes, the testingengine is as true as the internet site claims it is and the accurate 1T6-220 questions have helped me get my dream certification.
Ethernet swap is a multiport network change that connects the complete desktop networking devices together on a computer. It forwards the facts best to its vacation spot port where it is required in contrast to Ethernet hubs which forward the facts to all of the ports no matter the requirement.
Ethernet swap is a multiport community swap that connects all of the laptop networking contraptions together on a pc. It forwards the information handiest to its vacation spot port the place it's required unlike Ethernet hubs which ahead the statistics to all of the ports irrespective of the requirement. the commercial ethernet swap market is expected to develop vastly all over the forecast length owing to reduction of enterprise downtime, availability of assistance at every location speedy alternate of facts between the chosen sections, and automation that improves the productivity.
The vigor Over Ethernet Chipsets international Market became valued at USD 515.forty six million in 2017 and is exected to attain USD 985.eight million by means of the end of forecast period with a CAGR of eleven.eighty%. The power over Ethernet (PoE) Chipsets are abruptly being adopted in sensible lights options in places of work and industrial setups. The transition from average to energy effective applied sciences is enabling the boom of LED lights, leading to upward thrust prominent of power over Ethernet (PoE) Chipsets. in addition, merits similar to within your budget, low energy consumption, effortless preservation and setting up flexibility are using the market for vigour over Ethernet (PoE) Chipsets.
one of the most major drivers impacting the energy over Ethernet (PoE) Chipsets market are expanding application of IP applied sciences comparable to telephony and deployment of Ethernet-based RFID readers and network protection cameras. IP telephones require power for operating and vigor over Ethernet deliver manageable power delivery and increase scalability. energy over Ethernet (PoE) Chipsets are additionally broadly being adopted in constructing and industrial automation purposes.
The increasing center of attention on power efficiency the world over is leading to upward thrust in adoption of LED lighting. a couple of merits of LED lights corresponding to excessive efficiency, excessive mild efficacy and more desirable thermal management is creating the demand for LED lights. With the discount in vigor consumption per fixture because of use of LEDs, the adoption of power over Ethernet chips is increasing for cabling aim because it substances sufficient energy to power LED lights. also, IP telephony contraptions use vigour over Ethernet technology to energy over the current community cabling infrastructure which avoids the need for separate records cable infrastructure. agencies connect VoIP devices to a far off SNMP management equipment which leads to additional cost discount rates. moreover, the fundamental infrastructure avoids the want for electricians for installation system, therefore reducing can charge.
the important thing avid gamers in the vigor over Ethernet (PoE) Chipsets market are identified across all the most important areas according to their nation of origin, presence across distinctive areas, contemporary key traits, product diversification, and industry talents. a few of them are - Cisco techniques, Inc. (US), Maxim built-in (US), Texas instruments Inc. (US), ON Semiconductor (US), Silicon Laboratories (US), STMicroelectronics (Switzerland), Flexcomm know-how Ltd. (Hong Kong), Microsemi organisation (US), Akros Silicon Inc. (US) and Linear expertise corporation (US). These gamers make a contribution an immense share in the increase of power over Ethernet (PoE) Chipsets market.other than the desirable key gamers, there are different avid gamers that contribute to the market boom. These include Shenzhen Quanma trade Co. Ltd. (China), VISIX (US) and Delta Controls (Canada), and others.
by common, the market is segmented into 802.3af standard, 802.3at commonplace and 802.3bt regular. via utility, the market is segmented into LED lighting, protection, connectivity, and others. with the aid of end-person, the market is segmented into commercial, residential and industrial. commercial has been extra bifurcated into workplace buildings, healthcare, hospitality and retail. with the aid of device, the market has been bifurcated into community cameras, VoIP cellphone, ethernet swap & injector, wireless radio entry factor and others.
The international market for vigor over Ethernet (PoE) Chipsets is estimated to grow at a major expense all the way through the forecast length from 2018 to 2023. The geographical evaluation of power over Ethernet (PoE) Chipsets market is studied for North the usa, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the leisure of the area (together with the middle East, Africa, and Latin the united states). among the regions mentioned, North the usa is expected to dominate the power over Ethernet (PoE) Chipsets market right through the forecast duration owing to technologically superior infrastructure, adopted through europe and Asia-pacific areas. Asia-Pacific is expected to event optimum growth cost all over the forecast duration. expanding demand for wireless applied sciences together with high internet penetration is driving the boom of vigour over Ethernet (PoE) Chipsets market in North the usa. moreover, executive regulations for increasing information superhighway penetration in establishing countries such as India and development in networking technologies are crucial factors boosting the increase of power over Ethernet (PoE) Chipsets market in Asia Pacific place.
About Market research Future:At Market research Future (MRFR), we enable our customers to resolve the complexity of a number of industries via our Cooked analysis file (CRR), Half-Cooked analysis stories (HCRR), raw analysis stories (3R), continuous-Feed research (CFR), and Market research & Consulting services.
Spirent Communications has introduced the launch of Spirent automotive ComTT, the first accepted test platform for the validation of multibus technologies for in-automobile networks.
while automobile OEMs worldwide are adopting automotive Ethernet networking, normal technologies such as Controller enviornment community (CAN), CAN with flexible facts-cost (CAN FD) and local Interconnect community (LIN) will continue for use for many years. The aggregate of these a variety of applied sciences challenge design engineers in a number of new techniques, but Spirent's new ordinary platform helps to address these challenges with the aid of enabling rigorous conformance and efficiency testing of both car Ethernet and standard in-car networks.
automotive Ethernet requires new, complicated methodologies for validation. These consist of software-layer functionality in addition to conformance to the multiple examine requirements associated with the network layer, equivalent to OPEN TC8/11, Avnu AVB and RFC2544/2889. moreover, "gateway checking out" between automotive Ethernet and traditional networks additionally has to be resolved.
At current, engineers utilize two distinct test systems, one for ordinary bus technologies and one for Ethernet network checking out with the intention to function full validation of electronic handle contraptions (ECUs) and gateways. Spirent car ComTT is the first platform to combine each look at various methodologies in a single equipment supporting distinctive verify methods.
Simply experience our Questions bank and feel certain about the 1T6-220 test. You will pass your exam at high marks or your cash back. All that you have to pass the 1T6-220 exam is given here. We have accumulated a database of 1T6-220 Dumps taken from real exams in order to allow you to prepare and pass 1T6-220 exam on the simple first attempt. Essentially set up our Exam Simulator and prepare. You will pass the exam.
The killexams.com exam questions for 1T6-220 Switched Ethemet Network Analysis and Troubleshooting exam is essentially in view of two to be had arrangements, PDF and Practice software program. PDF file conveys all of the exam questions, solutions which makes your making plans less hardworking. While the Practice software program are the complimentary detail within the exam object. Which serves to self-survey your strengthen. The evaluation equipment additionally functions your feeble areas, where you have to positioned more attempt with the aim that you may enhance each one among your concerns.
killexams.com suggest you to must strive its free demo, you will see the natural UI and moreover you will think that its easy to modify the prep mode. In any case, make sure that, the real 1T6-220 exam has a bigger wide variety of questions than the trial shape. On the off chance that, you are placated with its demo then you could purchase the real 1T6-220 exam object. killexams.com offers you 3 months free updates of 1T6-220 Switched Ethemet Network Analysis and Troubleshooting exam questions. Our grasp group is constantly reachable at returned give up who updates the material as and whilst required.
Ethernet switch is a multiport network switch that connects the entire computer networking devices together on a computer. It forwards the data only to its destination port where it is required unlike Ethernet hubs which forward the data to all the ports irrespective of the requirement.
Ethernet switch is a multiport network switch that connects all the computer networking devices together on a computer. It forwards the data only to its destination port where it is required unlike Ethernet hubs which forward the data to all the ports irrespective of the requirement. The industrial ethernet switch market is anticipated to grow significantly during the forecast period owing to reduction of business downtime, availability of information at every location fast exchange of data between the selected sections, and automation that improves the productivity.
The CIO page that you have requested cannot be found by our friendly robots. The page you are looking for may have been removed, had its name changed, or may be temporarily unavailable. If you followed this link from outside our site, we'd appreciate if you'd let the owner of the referring site know.
The Power Over Ethernet Chipsets Global Market was valued at USD 515.46 million in 2017 and is exected to reach USD 985.8 million by the end of forecast period with a CAGR of 11.80%. The Power over Ethernet (PoE) Chipsets are rapidly being adopted in smart lighting solutions in offices and industrial setups. The transition from traditional to energy efficient technologies is enabling the growth of LED lighting, leading to rise in demand of Power over Ethernet (PoE) Chipsets. Furthermore, advantages such as low cost, low power consumption, easy maintenance and installation flexibility are driving the market for Power over Ethernet (PoE) Chipsets.
Some of the major drivers impacting the Power over Ethernet (PoE) Chipsets market are increasing application of IP technologies such as telephony and deployment of Ethernet-based RFID readers and network security cameras. IP telephones require power for operating and Power over Ethernet provide manageable power delivery and increase scalability. Power over Ethernet (PoE) Chipsets are also widely being adopted in building and industrial automation applications.
The increasing focus on energy efficiency across the world is leading to rise in adoption of LED lighting. Several advantages of LED lights such as high efficiency, high light efficacy and better thermal management is creating the demand for LED lights. With the reduction in power consumption per fixture due to use of LEDs, the adoption of Power over Ethernet chips is increasing for cabling purpose as it supplies enough power to drive LED lights. Also, IP telephony devices use Power over Ethernet technology to power over the existing network cabling infrastructure which avoids the need for separate data cable infrastructure. Organizations connect VoIP devices to a remote SNMP management system which leads to additional cost savings. Furthermore, the simple infrastructure avoids the need for electricians for installation process, hence reducing cost.
The key players in the Power over Ethernet (PoE) Chipsets market are identified across all the major regions based on their country of origin, presence across different regions, recent key developments, product diversification, and industry expertise. Some of them are - Cisco Systems, Inc. (US), Maxim Integrated (US), Texas Instruments Inc. (US), ON Semiconductor (US), Silicon Laboratories (US), STMicroelectronics (Switzerland), Flexcomm Technology Ltd. (Hong Kong), Microsemi Corporation (US), Akros Silicon Inc. (US) and Linear Technology Corporation (US). These players contribute a major share in the growth of Power over Ethernet (PoE) Chipsets market.Apart from the top key players, there are other players that contribute to the market growth. These include Shenzhen Quanma Industry Co. Ltd. (China), VISIX (US) and Delta Controls (Canada), and others.
By standard, the market is segmented into 802.3af standard, 802.3at standard and 802.3bt standard. By application, the market is segmented into LED lighting, security, connectivity, and others. By end-user, the market is segmented into commercial, residential and industrial. Commercial has been further bifurcated into office buildings, healthcare, hospitality and retail. By device, the market has been bifurcated into network cameras, VoIP phone, ethernet switch & injector, wireless radio access point and others.
The global market for Power over Ethernet (PoE) Chipsets is estimated to grow at a significant rate during the forecast period from 2018 to 2023. The geographical analysis of Power over Ethernet (PoE) Chipsets market is studied for North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the rest of the world (including the Middle East, Africa, and Latin America). Among the regions mentioned, North America is expected to dominate the Power over Ethernet (PoE) Chipsets market during the forecast period owing to technologically advanced infrastructure, followed by europe and Asia-pacific regions. Asia-Pacific is expected to experience highest growth rate during the forecast period. Increasing demand for wireless technologies along with high internet penetration is driving the growth of Power over Ethernet (PoE) Chipsets market in North America. Furthermore, government regulations for increasing internet penetration in developing countries such as India and advancement in networking technologies are important factors boosting the growth of Power over Ethernet (PoE) Chipsets market in Asia Pacific region.
About Market Research Future:At Market Research Future (MRFR), we enable our customers to unravel the complexity of various industries through our Cooked Research Report (CRR), Half-Cooked Research Reports (HCRR), Raw Research Reports (3R), Continuous-Feed Research (CFR), and Market Research & Consulting Services.


text:
Q: Attaching an existing but modified entity to the context (Drop-down list from Database) Experts,
Drop-down list is picking data from database and saving against the same column upon opening the web page and save the data, where saving is happening in another instead of same name,

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

    <title></title>

 <form id="form1" runat="server">

                <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Place Name" AssociatedControlID="txtName"></asp:Label>
                <asp:DropDownList ID="txtName" runat="server" >

                </asp:DropDownList>

                <asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text="Address" AssociatedControlID="txtAddress"></asp:Label>
                <asp:TextBox ID="txtAddress" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>

                <asp:HiddenField ID="hdnLocation" runat="server" />

                <asp:Button ID="btnSubmit" runat="server" Text="Save"  OnClick="btnSubmit_Click" />

    </form>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity.Spatial;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;

using System.Web.Security;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.Configuration;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!this.IsPostBack)
        {
            string query = "SELECT PlaceID, Name,Address FROM Placeinfo";
            string constr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["constr"].ConnectionString;
            using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(query))
                {
                    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                    cmd.Connection = con;
                    con.Open();
                    using (SqlDataReader sdr = cmd.ExecuteReader())
                    {
                        while (sdr.Read())
                        {
                            ListItem item = new ListItem();

                            item.Text = sdr["Name"].ToString();

                            txtName.Items.Add(item);
                            txtName.ClearSelection();
                        }
                    }
                    con.Close();
                }
            }

        }
    }
    public List<PlaceInfo> GetMyPlaces()
    {
        return new SampleDBEntities().PlaceInfoes.ToList();
    }

    protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

        PlaceInfo placeToEdit = Context.placeinfoes.Find(Convert.ToInt32(txtName.DataValueField));

        using (var context = new SampleDBEntities())
        {
            PlaceInfo placeToUpdate = context.PlaceInfoes.Find(Convert.ToInt32(txtName.DataValueField));
            placeToUpdate.Name = txtName.Text;
            placeToUpdate.Address = txtAddress.Text;
            placeToUpdate.Geolocation = DbGeography.FromText("POINT( " + hdnLocation.Value + ")");

            context.Entry(placeToUpdate).State = System.Data.Entity.EntityState.Modified;
            context.SaveChanges();
        }

    }

}

databaseDATABASE DISPLAY

A: In order to update an item in a database, we first need to make sure we'll know which one we need to reference.
First, with the creation of your DropDownList, we'll want to hide the ID of the "PlaceInfo" we are displaying.  This will create the need for a "SelectMethod", and a few other adjustments:
<asp:DropDownList ID="txtName" runat="server" ItemType="PlaceInfo" DataValueField="PlaceId" DataTextField="Name" SelectMethod="GetMyPlaces"></asp:DropDownList>

The DataTextField property is the one which will display in the actual DropDown, and the DataValueField is a hidden property which we will use to reference the ID so we can call that row later.
The SelectMethod (I have as: GetMyPlaces) is the method we use to populate the DropDownList.  Please excuse the brevity, as you can do this a number of ways, but essentially you want to return a list of PlaceInfos:
public List<PlaceInfo> GetMyPlaces()
{
    return new SampleDbEntities().PlaceInfoes.ToList();
}

Finally - in the btnSubmit_Click method, you want to grab the row we're going to edit by using the hidden Value field from the dropdown :
PlaceInfo placeToEdit = Context.PlaceInfoes.Find(Convert.ToInt32(txtName.Value))

Assign it the new values, and tell entity framework this model is now modified:
using (var context = new SampleDBEntities())
{
       PlaceInfo placeToUpdate = context.PlaceInfoes.Find(Convert.ToInt32(txtName.Value));
       placeToUpdate.Name = txtName.Text;
       placeToUpdate.Address = txtAddress.Text;
       placeToUpdate.Geolocation = DbGeography.FromText("POINT( "+hdnLocation.Value+")");

       context.Entry(placeToUpdate).State = EntityState.Modified;
       context.SaveChanges();
}

Save the changes to your context and you should be good to go.


Advice and Preparation of Applications for Planning Permission, Building Regulations Approval, Listed Building Consent etc.
db+PAUL have been awarded 'Highly Commended' at the Mendip LABC (Local Authority Building Control) Awards 2015 for Best Change of Use or Conversion Project, in conjunction with Julian Forsey Restoration.
To see more of our award-winning designs, please view our portfolio.
db+PAUL have been Highly Commended in the categories 'Administration' and 'Best Partnership with a Local Authority Building Control Team' at the LABC Building Excellence Awards 2015.
View more award information here.
db+PAUL is a long-established firm based in Wells with over 30 years of experience in providing surveying, planning consultancy and architectural design services to the Mendip area and beyond.


The Glenorchy Region of Tasmania is home to about 43,000 people. Its total area is 127km². The major towns include Glenorchy, Claremont, and Moonah.
The city of Glenorchy lies on the west bank of the Derwent River to the North of Hobart. The river and the Mount Wellington Range form natural boundaries to a town which was indebted to agricultural and horticultural producers for its original prosperity, but which now has a strong industrial base.
In addition to producers as diverse as miner Nyrstar, International Catamarans and Cadbury Schweppes, Glenorchy is also home to the Royal Hobart Showgrounds and the Tasmanian Transport Museum.
Prior to the introduction of Infocouncil, Council used Word templates for reports, agendas and minutes, and they distributed and recorded these manually. Glenorchy decided to make the transition to Infocouncil in September 2008. We conducted a satisfaction survey with this council in January 2010. Kevin Scott, who is the Business Improvement Officer in Governance and Performance, kindly completed it. All quotations are from Kevin's survey form.
Kevin did mention that council experienced "some initial difficulty" in regards to using Infocouncil's approval system, but continued to say that "once people become more familiar with requirements we do not expect too many issues".
In regards to capturing the minutes, Kevin found there to be no current problems, with an initial problem addressed and rectified by Infocouncil. Continuing on minutes compilation, Kevin remarks that the ease of incorporating confidential items is again, "good", as is the ease of moving between motions, divisions and multiple resolutions.
Kevin's key response to the introduction of Infocouncil is that it has been a good addition to council, primarily because he has found the efficiency of those who use Infocouncil to be "excellent" and feels that this will "continue to improve" as council becomes more familiar with Infocouncil.


text:
Q: Returning a dictionary after iteration I have my dictionary iterating over my integer array the way I want and get my desired result with print but only get the first iteration when I use a return statement
for i in range(0, N):
    new_dic.update({i:Vk_s[i]})
    print(new_dic)

out:
{0: 0}
{0: 0, 1: 0}
{0: 0, 1: 0, 2: 0}
{0: 0, 1: 0, 2: 0, 3: 4}
{0: 0, 1: 0, 2: 0, 3: 4, 4: 5}
{0: 0, 1: 0, 2: 0, 3: 4, 4: 5, 5: 6}

vs
for i in range(0, N):
     new_dic.update({i:Vk_s[i]})
     return(new_dic)

print(new_dic)

out:
{0: 0}

A: First, it appears your indentation is off. You return after a single iteration of the loop:

for i in range(0, N):
   new_dic.update({i:Vk_s[i]})
   return(new_dic)

Assuming this is the body of a function, you may want:
for i in range(0, n):
    new_dic.update({i: Vk_s[i]})

return new_dic

Secondly, are you certain you don't want a dictionary comprehension?
{i: Vk_s[i] for i in range(0, N)}


Victims and witnesses of hate crime who are not comfortable talking to the police now have a place to go to report incidents in South Oxfordshire and the Vale of White Horse.
Reporting hate crime can be difficult for a variety of reasons, for example, victims are often left feeling intimidated and may not feel able to speak directly with the police.
To help address this issue, the South and Vale Community Safety Partnership have launched this new service to provide people with a place to report hate crime in confidence to a specially trained member of staff. The service is available at familiar locations across the two districts and incidents can be reported in person or by telephone.
Staff will talk to the individual about the incident and can offer to report it to the police on their behalf. They will also refer them to Victims First, a service dedicated to ensuring that victims or witnesses receive the support they need to cope with and recover from their experience.
Depending on the circumstances, and with the individual's agreement, the member of staff can also involve other parties, such as a housing association or the district council, to help to address the incident and stop it happening again.
From an article on the VoWHDC website; see the original <here>.


text:
AD_PASSWORD_CIPHER := $(shell echo $(AD_PASSWORD) | gcloud kms encrypt \
  --ciphertext-file=- \
  --plaintext-file=- \
  --key=computer-registrar-key \
  --keyring=computer-registrar-keyring \
  --location=global \
  --version=1 \
  --project=$(DOMAIN_PROJECT_ID) \
| base64 --wrap=0)

COMPUTER_REGISTRAR_KEY_ID := "projects/$(DOMAIN_PROJECT_ID)/locations/global/keyRings/computer-registrar-keyring/cryptoKeys/computer-registrar-key"

default: deploy

prerequisites:
	sudo apt-get install libkrb5-dev -y

ksetpwd: prerequisites
	make -C ksetpwd

deploy: ksetpwd
	gcloud functions deploy register-computer \
	  --entry-point=register_computer \
	  --runtime=python37 \
	  --trigger-http \
      --allow-unauthenticated \
	  --source=register-computer \
	  --service-account=$(REGISTRAR_EMAIL) \
	  --project=$(DOMAIN_PROJECT_ID) \
	  --region=$(SERVERLESS_REGION) \
	  --vpc-connector=projects/$(DOMAIN_PROJECT_ID)/locations/$(SERVERLESS_REGION)/connectors/serverless-connector \
--set-env-vars="^;^AD_DOMAIN=$(AD_DOMAIN);AD_USERNAME=$(AD_NETBIOS_DOMAIN)\\CompRegistrar;AD_PASSWORD_CIPHER=$(AD_PASSWORD_CIPHER);CLOUDKMS_KEY=$(COMPUTER_REGISTRAR_KEY_ID);PROJECTS_DN=$(PROJECTS_DN)"

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Snooks Eaglin (* jako Fird Eaglin, Jr.; 21. ledna 1936, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA – 18. února 2009, tamtéž) byl americký bluesový kytarista a zpěvák. Spolupracoval například s Jamesem Crawfordem a hrál na prvním albu skupiny The Wild Magnolias.

Reference

Externí odkazy

Narození 21. ledna
Narození v roce 1936
Úmrtí 18. února
Úmrtí v roce 2009
Zemřelí na infarkt myokardu
Hudebníci z New Orleans
Američtí kytaristé
Američtí zpěváci
Bluesoví kytaristé
Bluesoví zpěváci
Muži
Narození v New Orleansu

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Astra RV & Self Storage has been in operation since the early 90's. The facility was purchased in October 2010, by Gary & Tracey Hirdler, of Chino Hills, CA. Gary is a retired Firefighter and Paramedic, having served thirty-three years with the Los Angeles City Fire Department.
ABOVE: Astra is a family owned and run business. Shown above, L to R: Owners Gary & Tracey Hirdler, sister and brother-in-law, Cindy & Tony Padua, Resident Assistant Managers.
BELOW: Niece, Amanda Hernandez, is our full time Office Manager, and with her family also the 24/7 Resident Managers.


text:
New titles by subject
Journals & Yearbooks
New serials
Open-access books
Text books & Course books
By JB editor
Active serials
Downloadable lists
Printed catalogs
Amsterdam (Main office)
Philadelphia (North American office)
Book Orders
US, Canada & Mexico
Examination & Desk Copies
Journal Subscriptions
Access to the electronic edition
Book Gazette
Proposals for Books
Proposals for Book Series
Proposals for Journals
Submissions to Journals
Rights Policy
Evidence-Based Acquisition
Journal Collection
Chapter published in:
Dynamism in Metaphor and Beyond
Edited by Herbert L. Colston, Teenie Matlock and Gerard J. Steen
[Metaphor in Language, Cognition, and Communication 9] 2022
► pp. 341–356
Language happens
Michael J. Spivey | University of California , Merced
This chapter provides a brief tour through the history of psycholinguistics with a running thread that follows the work of Raymond W. Gibbs, Jr. and an evolution toward more ecologically valid approaches and interactive embodied perspectives on how language works. Rather than treating language as though it were a static object with parts that invite removing and analyzing, contemporary psycholinguists and cognitive scientists are treating language more like an event that happens over time. This shift in perspective requires different types of theory formation, different types of experimental methods and different types of statistical analyses. As this paradigm shift progresses, more of the field may begin to see language not as a set of rules that a human brain contains inside itself but instead as an activity that people engage in together. The Gibbsian research program has played an important role in this evolution of the field.
Keywords: psycholinguistics, word recognition, sentence Processing, figurative language, embodied cognition, conversation
Article outline
A solitary language processor is not what processes language
A solitary brain is not what processes language
A solitary person is not what processes language
A community of people is what processes language
https://doi.org/10.1075/milcc.9.18spi
Barsalou, L. W.
(1999) Perceptual symbol systems. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22 (4), 637–660.
Bergen, B. K., Lindsay, S., Matlock, T., & Narayanan, S.
(2007) Spatial and linguistic aspects of visual imagery in sentence comprehension. Cognitive Science, 31 (5), 733–764.
Borghi, A. M., Barca, L., Binkofski, F., Castelfranchi, C., Pezzulo, G., & Tummolini, L.
(2019) Words as social tools: Language, sociality and inner grounding in abstract concepts. Physics of Life Reviews, 29 , 120–153.
Brugman, C., and Lakoff, G.
(1988) Cognitive topology and lexical networks. In S. Small, G. Cottrell, and M. Tanenhaus (Eds.), Lexical ambiguity resolution. pp.477–507. Palo Alto, CA: Morgan Kaufman.
Bybee, J.
(2015) Language change. Cambridge University Press.
Cacciari, C., & Tabossi, P.
(1988) The comprehension of idioms. Journal of Memory and Language, 27 (6), 668–683.
Chambers, C. G., Tanenhaus, M. K., & Magnuson, J. S.
(2004) Actions and affordances in syntactic ambiguity resolution. Journal of experimental psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 30 (3), 687–696.
Chatterjee, A.
(2001) Language and space: Some interactions. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 5 (2), 55–61.
Chomsky, N.
(1980) Rules and representations. Columbia University Press.
Clark, A.
(1998) Being there: Putting brain, body, and world together again. MIT press.
(2008) Supersizing the mind: Embodiment, action, and cognitive extension. Oxford University Press.
Clark, H. H.
(1992) Arenas of language use. University of Chicago Press.
(1996) Using language. Cambridge University Press.
Coulson, S., & Van Petten, C.
(2002) Conceptual integration and metaphor: An event- related potential study. Memory & Cognition, 30 (6), 958–968.
Dale, R., Fusaroli, R., Duran, N. D., & Richardson, D. C.
(2013) The self-organization of human interaction. In Psychology of Learning and Motivation (Vol. 59, pp. 43–95). Academic Press.
Dale, R., & Kello, C. T.
(2018) "How do humans make sense?" multiscale dynamics and emergent meaning. New Ideas in Psychology, 50 , 61–72.
Desai, R. H., Conant, L. L., Binder, J. R., Park, H., & Seidenberg, M. S.
(2013) A piece of the action: modulation of sensory-motor regions by action idioms and metaphors. NeuroImage, 83 , 862–869.
Elman, J. L.
(2004) An alternative view of the mental lexicon. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8 (7), 301–306.
(2009) On the meaning of words and dinosaur bones: Lexical knowledge without a lexicon. Cognitive Science, 33 (4), 547–582.
Falandays, J. B., Batzloff, B. J., Spevack, S. C., and Spivey, M. J.
(2018) Interactionism in language: From neural networks to bodies to dyads. Language, Cognition, and Neuroscience, 1–16.
Falandays, J. B. & Spivey, M. J.
(2019) Abstract meanings may be more dynamic, due to their sociality. Physics of Life Reviews, 29 , 175–177.
Farmer, T. A., Christiansen, M. H., & Monaghan, P.
(2006) Phonological typicality influences on-line sentence comprehension. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103 (32), 12203–12208.
Fodor, J. A.
(1983) The modularity of mind. MIT press.
Fusaroli, R., Bahrami, B., Olsen, K., Roepstorff, A., Rees, G., Frith, C., & Tylén, K.
(2012) Coming to terms: quantifying the benefits of linguistic coordination. Psychological Science, 23 (8), 931–939.
Gennari, S. P., MacDonald, M. C., Postle, B. R., & Seidenberg, M. S.
(2007) Context- dependent interpretation of words: Evidence for interactive neural processes. Neuroimage, 35 (3), 1278–1286.
Gibbs, R. W.
(1980) Spilling the beans on understanding and memory for idioms in conversation. Memory & Cognition, 8 (2), 149–156.
(1994) The poetics of mind: Figurative thought, language, and understanding. Cambridge University Press.
(2005) Embodiment and cognitive science. Cambridge University Press.
Gibbs, R. W., & Colston, H. L.
(1995) The cognitive psychological reality of image schemas and their transformations. Cognitive Linguistics, 6 (4), 347–378.
Gibbs, R. W., Ström, L. & Spivey-Knowlton, M.
(1997) Conceptual metaphors in mental imagery for proverbs. Journal of Mental Imagery, 21 , 83–110.
Gibbs, R. W., & Van Orden, G. C.
(2010) Adaptive cognition without massive modularity. Language and Cognition, 2 (2), 149–176.
(2012) Pragmatic choice in conversation. Topics in Cognitive Science, 4 (1), 7–20.
Gow Jr, D. W., & Olson, B. B.
(2016) Sentential influences on acoustic-phonetic processing: A Granger causality analysis of multimodal imaging data. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, 31 (7), 841–855.
Huette, S., Winter, B., Matlock, T., Ardell, D. H., & Spivey, M.
(2014) Eye movements during listening reveal spontaneous grammatical processing. Frontiers in Psychology, 5 , 410.
Hurley, S. L.
(1998) Vehicles, contents, conceptual structure, and externalism. Analysis, 58 (1), 1–6.
Johnson, M.
(1987) The body in the mind: The bodily basis of meaning, imagination, and reason. University of Chicago Press.
Kawamoto, A. H.
(1993) Nonlinear dynamics in the resolution of lexical ambiguity: A parallel distributed processing account. Journal of Memory and Language, 32 (4), 474–516.
Kello, C. T., Brown, G. D., Ferrer-i-Cancho, R., Holden, J. G., Linkenkaer-Hansen, K., Rhodes, T., & Van Orden, G. C.
(2010) Scaling laws in cognitive sciences. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 14 (5), 223–232.
Kuhlen, A. K., Allefeld, C., & Haynes, J. D.
(2012) Content-specific coordination of listeners' to speakers' EEG during communication. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6 , 266.
Lakoff, G.
(1990) The invariance hypothesis: Is abstract reason based on image- schemas? Cognitive Linguistics 1(1): 39–74.
Lakoff, G. & Kövecses, Z.
(1987) The cognitive model of anger inherent in American English, in N. Quinn and D. Holland (eds.), Cultural Models in Language and Thought. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Lakoff, G. & Nuñéz, R.
(2000) Where mathematics comes from: How the embodied mind brings mathematics into being. Basic Books.
Langacker, R.
(1991) Concept, Image, and Symbol: The Cognitive Basis of Grammar. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Louwerse, M. M., Dale, R., Bard, E. G., & Jeuniaux, P.
(2012) Behavior matching in multimodal communication is synchronized. Cognitive Science, 36 (8), 1404–1426.
MacDonald, M. C., Pearlmutter, N. J., & Seidenberg, M. S.
(1994) The lexical nature of syntactic ambiguity resolution. Psychological Review, 101 (4), 676–703.
Mandler, J. M.
(1992) How to build a baby: II. Conceptual primitives. Psychological Review, 99 (4), 587–604.
Masten, J., Stallybrass, P., & Vickers, N. J.
(2016) Language machines: Technologies of literary and cultural production. Routledge.
Matlock, T.
(2004) Fictive motion as cognitive simulation. Memory & Cognition, 32 (8), 1389–1400.
McClelland, J. L.
(1993) Toward a theory of information processing in graded, random, and interactive networks. In D. E. Meyer & S. Kornblum (Eds.), Attention and performance 14: Synergies in experimental psychology, artificial intelligence, and cognitive neuroscience (pp. 655–688). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
McGurk, H., & MacDonald, J.
(1976) Hearing lips and seeing voices. Nature, 264 (5588), 746–748.
McNeill, D.
(2008) Gesture and thought. University of Chicago Press.
Onnis, L., & Spivey, M. J.
(2012) Toward a new scientific visualization for the language sciences. Information, 3 (1), 124–150.
Paxton, A., & Dale, R.
(2013) Argument disrupts interpersonal synchrony. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 66 (11), 2092–2102.
Pulvermüller, F.
(1999) Words in the brain's language. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22 (2), 253–279.
Pulvermüller, F., Hauk, O., Nikulin, V. V., & Ilmoniemi, R. J.
(2005) Functional links between motor and language systems. European Journal of Neuroscience, 21 (3), 793–797.
Richardson, D. C., & Dale, R.
(2005) Looking to understand: The coupling between speakers' and listeners' eye movements and its relationship to discourse comprehension. Cognitive Science, 29 (6), 1045–1060.
Richardson, D. C., Dale, R., & Kirkham, N. Z.
(2007) The art of conversation is coordination. Psychological Science, 18 (5), 407–413.
Richardson, D. C., Spivey, M. J., Edelman, S., & Naples, A. D.
(2001) "Language is spatial": Experimental evidence for image schemas of concrete and abstract verbs. In Proceedings of the 23rd annual meeting of the cognitive science society (pp. 873–878). Mawhah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Richardson, D., & Matlock, T.
(2007) The integration of figurative language and static depictions: An eye movement study of fictive motion. Cognition, 102 (1), 129–138.
Richardson, D., Spivey, M., & Cheung, J.
(2001) Motor representations in memory and mental models. Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp.839–844) Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Richardson, D., Spivey, M., Barsalou, L., & McRae, K.
(2003) Spatial representations activated during real-time comprehension of verbs. Cognitive Science, 27 , 767–780.
Richardson, D., Spivey, M., Edelman, S., & Naples, A.
(2001) "Language is spatial": Experimental evidence for image schemas of concrete and abstract verbs. Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp.845–850) Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Seidenberg, M.
(2017) Language at the speed of sight: How we read, why so many can't, and what can be done about it. Basic Books.
Shebani, Z., & Pulvermüller, F.
(2013) Moving the hands and feet specifically impairs working memory for arm-and leg-related action words. Cortex, 49 (1), 222–231.
Shockley, K., Richardson, D. C., & Dale, R.
(2009) Conversation and coordinative structures. Topics in Cognitive Science, 1 (2), 305–319.
Shockley, K., Santana, M. V., & Fowler, C. A.
(2003) Mutual interpersonal postural constraints are involved in cooperative conversation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 29 (2), 326–332.
Spevack, S. C., Falandays, J. B., Batzloff, B. J., and Spivey, M. J.
(2018) Interactivity of language. Language and Linguistics Compass, e12282.
Spivey, M. J.
(2007) The continuity of mind. New York: Oxford University Press.
(2017) Fake news and false corroboration: Interactivity in rumor networks. Proceedings of the 39th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (pp. 3229–3234).
(2020) Who you are: The science of connectedness. MIT Press.
Spivey, M. & Richardson, D.
(2009) Language processing embodied and embedded. In P. Robbins and M. Aydede (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Situated Cognition. (pp. 382–400). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Spivey, M. J. & Spevack, S. C.
(2017) An inclusive account of mind across spatiotemporal scales of cognition. Journal of Cultural Cognitive Science, 1 , 25–38.
Spivey, M. & Tanenhaus, M.
(1998) Syntactic ambiguity resolution in discourse: Modeling the effects of referential context and lexical frequency. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 24 , 1521–1543.
Stanfield, R. A., & Zwaan, R. A.
(2001) The effect of implied orientation derived from verbal context on picture recognition. Psychological Science, 12 (2), 153–156.
Swinney, D. A.
(1979) Lexical access during sentence comprehension: (Re)consideration of context effects. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 18 (6), 645–659.
Talmy, L.
(1988) Force dynamics in language and cognition. Cognitive Science, 12 , 49–100.
(2000) Toward a cognitive semantics (Vol. 2). MIT press.
Tanenhaus, M. K., Leiman, J. M., & Seidenberg, M. S.
(1979) Evidence for multiple stages in the processing of ambiguous words in syntactic contexts. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 18 (4), 427–440.
Tanenhaus, M., Spivey-Knowlton, M., Eberhard, K., & Sedivy, J.
(1995) Integration of visual and linguistic information in spoken language comprehension. Science, 268 , 1632–1634.
Trueswell, J. C., Tanenhaus, M. K., & Garnsey, S. M.
(1994) Semantic influences on parsing: Use of thematic role information in syntactic ambiguity resolution. Journal of Memory and Language, 33 , 285–285.
Turner, M.
(2011) The embodied mind and the origins of human culture. In A. M. Abrantes & P. Hanenbarg (Eds.), Cognition and Culture: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue. (pp. 13–27). Peter Lang Publishing.
Tyler, A., & Evans, V.
(2001) Reconsidering prepositional polysemy networks: The case of over. Language, 724–765.
Vosoughi, S., Roy, D., & Aral, S.
(2018) The spread of true and false news online. Science, 359 (6380), 1146–1151.
Vu, H., Kellas, G., & Paul, S. T.
(1998) Sources of sentence constraint on lexical ambiguity resolution. Memory & Cognition, 26 (5), 979–1001.
About us | Disclaimer | Privacy policy | | | | Antiquariathttps://benjamins.com


Some opponents want Teresa Heinz Kerry to appear as "Queen of Beers"
This photo has been forwarded around the internet as a character slam on Teresa Heinz Kerry. A friend sent it to me with the caption, "Kids, this is no first lady."
I would rather say something else to our children, similar to what my wife, Jill, told my daughter one day when she came in the dining room of some friends who had served us wine: "Ashley, we are drinking wine. It's OK. It is not wrong. Jesus and the disciples drank wine. The Bible does not say not to drink. What God does not want is people to mis-use alcohol and get drunk."
Had the Pharisees snapped a photo of Jesus at a wedding feast or sitting with lousy fishermen, prostitutes, and Jewish renegades, no one would have elected him. They would have crucified him, which figuratively is what opponents of Kerry want to do with his and his wife's character.


Check out our service department near Richland, Washington and explore our service and parts specials. You'll find that we offer a large selection of genuine OEM parts online and in person as well. It's easy to secure the service you need here! Not only do we have a state-of-the-art service department, but we also have online scheduling options. We invite you to contact our service team today!
Enjoy the value of service and parts specials with the assistance of our dealership's service team. If you've been putting off your service appointment because of the costs, you no longer need to worry. Check out our specials tab and browse different maintenance requests. We offer affordable pricing on select services so drivers can take care of their vehicles near Tri-Cities, Washington!
If you need a genuine auto part for your Nissan Xterra or Titan, we've got your back. You can contact our parts department about installments and ask about our online ordering options! We offer affordable parts on our service and parts specials page as well, so we do urge you to look there. Why do we work with genuine parts? Genuine parts are a better option for vehicles because they guarantee longevity, whereas most after-market parts do not. If you're looking to keep your Sentra on the road, you're going to want us to install genuine parts.
Whether it's an oil change or an engine replacement, our service team will be here for you. Find the perfect set of tires with the help of one of our Nissan professionals. We will size your tires and have you in on your way in no time. All you have to do is schedule service online, and we'll take care of the rest!


48% of Americans believe in UFOs. Is intelligent life out there?
Almost half of Americans believe there is intelligent life out there. The poll also vindicates UFO researchers, who are often laughed at-You think UFOs exist?


text:
Give The Roots Their Due
So I'm rolling in the car with a friend who is not a fan of rap music.
My MP3 player is hooked up to the car stereo and we're listening to some country music. Tim McGraw's Southern Voice is an amazing album. Love it!
Anyway, she feels like listening to something else and starts scrolling though the lists of albums. I'm impressed that she is looking at "albums" and not "artists."
So she comes across an album entitled "do you want more?!!!??!" and hits play.
I hadn't listened to this album in a while. I congratulate her on an excellent selection.
She says, "It sounded interesting."
As we listen to the album, she tells me how much she likes it. This girl has good taste.
"do you want more?!!!??!" is the second album from The Roots and it was my first introduction to them. During the course of the album, they refer to their sound as "organic hip-hop jazz," a fitting label if there can be one for this diverse musical group.
That was a great trip.
The next time we are in the car together, I put on their latest album, "How I Got Over," which has been in heavy rotation for me since it came out. It really is an amazing album.
The Roots organic hip-hop jazz sound has grown and developed over the course of nine studio albums. This is one group that invents a brand new sound each and every time they release a record.
However, after having listened to both of these albums closely this week, I notice that they are very similar in tone and feel. This latest album might seem a bit sparse at first listen with piano on every track. But it really grows on on.
My friend could recognized it was same group before I even told her. I`m not sure she would have done that had I played one of their other records.
We had another excellent trip.
Hopefully, this post will convert some other people to The Roots. It really is a shame that they aren`t more popular and well-known. It`s time to give them their due. They make great music and have an amazing body of work. Go check them out.
Review Roundup: The Roots (beatcrave.com)
CD Review: The Roots, "How I Got Over" (popdose.com)
2 Comments on Give The Roots Their Due
Gamma Krush // August 27, 2010 at 12:13 am //
"How I Got Over" is probably The Roots best album since "Things Fall Apart" After that they had members come in and out.
Chase March // August 27, 2010 at 5:52 am //
Hi Gamma Krush,
I think it might me their best album to date. I really like it. But I am a huge Roots fan so it's hard to pick just one album. I love them all.


Hi, I had already written under another tread, but maybe here is better..
According to the post of Razvan, the first 20 clans in league 4 would be promoted to league 5, but looking in game would seem promoted only the first 4 clans. Is it a visual glitch or is it wanted?
Hello, I just spoke with the devs about this and they've confirmed that it's just a visual glitch. Top 20 clans will indeed promote to Clan League 5. Thanks and good luck!
Thank you so much we can't wait to find boone finally!!


text:
DOI: 10.3290/j.qi.b905601, PubMed-ID: 33433075Seiten: 101-102, Sprache: EnglischKhehra, Anahat / Levin, Liran
Editorial: Motivate dental professionals to be the best they can be
DOI: 10.3290/j.qi.a45426, PubMed-ID: 33433076Seiten: 104-110, Sprache: EnglischSampaio, Camila S. / Puppin-Rontani, Julia / Tonolli, Gustavo / Atria, Pablo J.
Workflow of digitally guided direct composite resin restorations using ?open source software and 3D printing: a clinical technique
Objective: To describe how to perform, in a simple manner, a digital wax-up with ?open source software for a clinical application involving direct ?composit?e resin restorations. Report: The clinical technique described presents a simple and highly predictable way of performing direct restorations with the help of a digital wax-up made with ?open source software. ?It uses an open source digital tooth library? to reestablish a more harmonious smile architecture, specifically of teeth that were worn due to parafunction, and restored with direct composite resin restorations. Conclusions: Thanks to the technology that was used in this case, fast, affordable and accurate results c?ould be obtained. In addition, digital files can be stored, saving material, time, and space, and allowing identical replication of the work either virtually or printed at any time, if needed. (Quintessence Int 2021;52:104–110; doi: 10.3290/j.qi.a45426) Schlagwörter: 3D printing, composite resin, ?digital dentistry, digital wax-up?, direct restoration, wax-up
DOI: 10.3290/j.qi.a45264, PubMed-ID: 33433077Seiten: 112-121, Sprache: EnglischBurdurlu, Muammer Çagri / Dagasan, Volkan Çagri / Tunç, Oguzhan / Güler, Nurhan
Retrograde peri-implantitis: evaluation and treatment protocols of a rare lesion
Objective: Retrograde peri-implantitis (RPI) is defined as bone loss around an osseointegrated implant apex that usually appears within the first few months of its placement. This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the relationships between RPI and demographic factors, local bone and intraoral factors, and implant and surgery-related factors. Method and materials: A retrospective study was conducted in 116 patients with a total of 369 implants placed between January and June 2019. The associations between RPI and the following data were evaluated: location of the recipient site, bone quality, reason for previous tooth loss, condition of adjacent teeth, marginal bone loss, immediate or late placement of implants, implant brand and size, activation of lesions, and treatment modality. Results: Among the 14 (3.8%) implants that showed RPI, 10 (5.8%) were in the maxilla and four (?2.0%) were in the mandible, which were detected before prosthetic loading. There was no significant difference in terms of RPI between the arches. Of the 14 RPI implants, four (28.?6%) were placed into a previously periapical lesion site, three (21.4%) had endodontically treated adjacent teeth, two (14.3%) were immediately placed following extraction, three (?21.4%) revealed marginal bone loss, and one (7.1%) was lost at the abutment connection. Eight RPI implants healed spontaneously, while the remaining six were subjected to treatment (P = .05). Conclusion: Local bone and intraoral factors, particularly the reason for tooth loss at the recipient site and the condition of the adjacent teeth, had stronger effects on RPI than other factors. (Quintessence Int 2021;52:112–121; doi: 10.3290/j.qi.a45264) Schlagwörter: adjacent teeth, apical peri-implantitis, implant, implant failure, periapical lesion, retrograde peri-implantitis
DOI: 10.3290/j.qi.a45428, PubMed-ID: 33433078Seiten: 122-131, Sprache: EnglischAtieh, Momen A. / AlAli, Fawaghi / Alsabeeha, Nabeel H.M.
Outcome of supportive peri-implant therapy on the rates of peri-implant diseases and marginal bone loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Objective: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the impact of supportive peri-implant therapy (SPIT) on the rates of peri-implant diseases and peri-implant marginal bone loss. ?Data sources: The guidelines of PRISMA statement were followed in searching for randomized controlled trials, controlled clinical trials, and retrospective studies in several electronic databases and reference lists. The Cochrane Collaboration's Risk of Bias tools for nonrandomized studies were used to assess the risk of bias. Data were analyzed using statistical software. ?A total of 159 studies were identified. Five trials, with 1,570 implants in 617 patients, met the inclusion criteria. Overall meta-analysis showed significantly reduced rates of peri-implantitis with SPIT compared with non-SPIT at implant and patient levels. Peri-implant mucositis was significantly reduced with SPIT at implant level only. Peri-implant marginal bone loss was significantly reduced in patients with SPIT compared to those who did not attend SPIT. Conclusion: SPIT can significantly reduce the rate of peri-implantitis and marginal bone loss. The evidence on the role of SPIT in reducing the rate of peri-implant mucositis, on the other hand, remains limited. Further well-designed studies on the impact of SPIT on implant treatment outcome are still needed. Clinical significance: There is a need to adopt a SPIT regimen for patients receiving implant therapy to reduce the rate of peri-implant diseases and marginal bone loss. This need should be stipulated in the patient information and consent forms prior to implant therapy. (Quintessence Int 2021;52:122–131; doi: 10.3290/j.qi.a45428) Schlagwörter: dental implants, meta-analysis, peri-implant marginal bone loss, review, supportive peri-implant therapy
DOI: 10.3290/j.qi.a45432, PubMed-ID: 33433079Seiten: 132-137, Sprache: EnglischChecchi, Vittorio / Bertani, Pio / Generali, Paolo / Generali, Luigi
Computer-guided implant placement in contact with root remnants in the esthetic area
The extraction of a tooth with root resorption can be a complicated procedure and can result in the removal of a significant amount of alveolar bone. In the anterior maxilla, esthetic rehabilitation of damaged sites with implant-supported crown could require multiple surgeries. Patients often ask for an alternative, and minimally invasive treatments are generally preferred. In this paper, a clinical case of implant-supported crown in a site affected by root resorption is described. Immediate implant was placed leaving some root fragments in the osteotomy site, thus avoiding invasive extractive surgeries. A minimally invasive flapless technique with a computer-guided implant placement procedure was used. After ?8 years, clinical and radiologic data were stable, gingival tissues around the implant appeared healthy, no dark translucency appeared through marginal gingiva around the implant, and there was no pathologic probing pocket depth ?or bleeding on probing. In the presence of root resorption and ankylosis, computer-guided surgery could be helpful to prepare a precise implant site through various tissues, such as partially resorbed root remnants. (Quintessence Int 2021;52:132–137; doi: 10.3290/j.qi.a45432) Schlagwörter: digital dentistry, implants, prosthodontics, tooth erosion, tooth wear
DOI: 10.3290/j.qi.a45430, PubMed-ID: 33433080Seiten: 140-153, Sprache: EnglischHakimiha, Neda / Bassir, Seyed Hossein / Romanos, Georgios E. / Shamshiri, Ahmad Reza / Moslemi, Neda
Efficacy of photobiomodulation therapy on neurosensory recovery in patients with inferior alveolar nerve injury following oral surgical procedures: a systematic review
Objective: The present systematic review aimed to assess the efficacy of photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy on neurosensory recovery of patients with inferior alveolar nerve injury following third molar surgery or dental implant placement. Method and materials: An electronic search was carried out in Scopus, Embase, Medline, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar databases. Among 1,122 identified papers, seven articles (three RCTs, one observational study, and three case series) met the inclusion criteria. Results: Time lapse from nerve injury to the onset of PBM therapy varied widely from 2 days to 4 years. The number of patients in each study ranged between 4 and 74. In the majority of the studies, PBM was done using a diode laser at wavelengths ?in the range of 808 to 830 nm with power of 5 to 500 mW and radiation dose of 3 to 244 J/cm2. Two out of three RCTs found significant neurosensory recovery in the patients who received PBM therapy compared to the controls. The observational study and all case series reported significant improvement in the neurosensory status following PBM therapy. The degree of neurosensory recovery was found to be greater in younger patients and those who received the treatment within 6 months following the injury. Conclusions: Due to the limited number of well-designed RCTs and small number of patients in each study, it is not possible to make a clear conclusion about the efficacy of PBM therapy on neurosensory recovery in patients with inferior alveolar nerve injury following third molar or implant procedures. Considering the possibility of spontaneous inferior alveolar nerve recovery during this period, the conclusion based on the studies with no control group should be interpreted with caution. (Quintessence Int 2021;52:140–153; doi: 10.3290/j.qi.a45430) Schlagwörter: dental implants, inferior alveolar nerve, low-level light therapy, nerve regeneration, oral surgical procedures, photobiomodulation therapy
DOI: 10.3290/j.qi.a45429, PubMed-ID: 33433081Seiten: 154-164, Sprache: EnglischMupparapu, Mel / Shi, Katherine J. / Lo, Angela D. / Setzer, Frank C.
Novel 3D segmentation for reliable volumetric assessment of the nasal airway: a CBCT study
Objective: Nasal airway obstruction affects up to one-third of Americans and is one of the most common complaints by patients to otolaryngologists. Nasal airway obstruction and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) are closely related. The aim of this study was to use the 3D imaging software, ITK-SNAP as a platform to define a gold standard for anatomically accurate boundaries of the nasal airway in 3D CBCT and to create a more reliable and precise 3D CBCT segmentation of the nasal airway for assisting diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of nasal airway obstruction and OSAS. Method and materials: After review of the literature to identify established parameters using CBCT and CT technology for the segmentation of the nasal airway, and the existing drawbacks, a gold standard for locating the anatomical boundaries of the nasal airway using CBCT is proposed. This new method aims at standardization of segmentation and quantification, allowing for more reliable comparison between studies. ITK-SNAP software was used to segment three CBCT samples of healthy patients aged 21 to 59 years, who were patients of record, with CBCT obtained for either orthodontic, endodontic, or prosthodontic treatment planning purposes. Results: The literature search identified 11 studies describing nasal airway parameters utilizing CBCT and CT. A great variation was detected on where the anatomical boundaries for the nasal airway were selected. A new standard in the identification of anatomical boundaries of the nasal airway is proposed for consistent segmentation and quantification using 3D CBCT by using the following landmarks: the inferior ANS-PNS border, the anterior nares border, the posterior sella-PNS border, and superiorly the border in alignment with the base of the skull (excluding the ostia, frontal, ethmoidal, and sphenoidal air cells). The three segmented samples were volumetrically measured, and statistically analyzed. The mean average Hounsfield unit intensity using the CBCT samples in this study was 629 with a standard deviation of 190. Conclusion: The literature indicates a lack of a gold standard using CBCT technology for the segmentation of the nasal airway. With the proposed standard in this study, it is possible to quantify the nasal airway volume and thereby its reduction. For the general dental practitioner, this is an important aspect during the evaluation of overall airway assessment. This information can be useful in the diagnosis and treatment of airway compromised dental patients. (Quintessence Int 2021;52:154–164; doi: 10.3290/j.qi.a45429) Schlagwörter: CBCT, COVID-19, nasal airway obstruction, nasal airway volume, obstructive sleep apnea, segmentation
DOI: 10.3290/j.qi.a45263, PubMed-ID: 33433082Seiten: 166-174, Sprache: EnglischCortés-Bretón Brinkmann, Jorge / García-Gil, Ignacio / Lobato-Peña, Diana Marina / Martínez-Mera, Constanza / Suárez-García, Maria Jesús / Martínez-González, Jose María / Rioboo, Maria
The key role of the dental practitioner in early diagnosis of periodontal Ehlers-Danlos syndromes: a rare case report of siblings
Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) are a group of diverse hereditary connective tissue disorders. Various EDS subtypes present as different diseases. Periodontitis of early onset is a major criterion of periodontal EDS (pEDS). This article reports the clinical case of two siblings, young adults, who came to the clinic for diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease. The patients had already been diagnosed with pEDS several months earlier after being referred for genetic testing by a dermatologist. It should be noted that in these siblings pEDS had been misinterpreted for years by health care specialists despite the patients' periodontal disease, which had appeared at the age of 3 years. The subsequent effects of periodontal disease in these patients jeopardized the survival prognosis of their teeth. It may be stated that, in spite of pEDS's status as a rare syndrome, the dental practitioner can play a key role in the early diagnosis by responding appropriately to periodontal manifestations at early stages. (Quintessence Int 2021;52:166–174; doi: 10.3290/j.qi.a45263) Schlagwörter: connective tissue, early diagnosis, Ehlers-Danlos syndromes, periodontal disease, siblings
DOI: 10.3290/j.qi.b872241, PubMed-ID: 33433083Seiten: 176-186, Sprache: EnglischStaehle, Hans Jörg / Frese, Cornelia / Sekundo, Caroline
Mechanical plaque control of the interdental space with the "Heidelberg set"
At present, the most important criterion for the size selection of interdental brushes is the PHD-value (passage hole diameter) according to the ISO standard for interdental brushes ISO 16409:2016. The PHD size range of commercially available products currently lies between 0.6 and 5.2 mm. With the exceptions of special situations, a range between 0.7 and 2.9 mm is sufficient for clinical routine. As most products have longer filaments nowadays, one brush can often be applied for two PHD intervals. Consequently, adequate patient counseling and the individual selection of the appropriate interdental brushes can generally be achieved with an assortment of 12 systematically arranged interdental brush sizes. An application example is the "Heidelberg set" described herein. It is crucial that the correct choice of size is based upon continuously rising PHD-values, and not upon parameters such as stem size, outer diameter of filaments, or similar, as these do not allow for a reliable conclusion regarding the interdental passage. The usage of ISO sizes is also not recommendable due to their insufficient size differentiation. (Quintessence Int 2021;52: 176–186; doi: 10.3290/j.qi.b872241; Revised from an article originally published (in German) in Parodontologie 2020;31(1)37–49) Schlagwörter: Heidelberg-Set, interdental brush, interdental hygiene, passage hole diameter, mechanical plaque control