text:
Jihadi groups 'devour' Syria's revolutionary children
by Alexander Christie-Miller
https://aymennjawad.org/14074/jihadi-groups-devour-syria-revolutionary-children
After two years as an activist in Syria, Mahmoud al-Basha thought he was prepared for whatever the civil war could throw at him. But the scene last week outside a rebel-controlled hospital inAleppo made him think again.
Drawn by a commotion, he witnessed the aftermath of a beheading by militiaman from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS), an Al Qaeda-affiliated group dominated by foreign fighters. The militiamen claimed that the victim was an 'apostate': a Shiite Muslim from Iraq fighting for the regime of Bashar al-Assad. The man had been dragged from the Al-Zarzour hospital and executed – a case of mistaken identity, it soon emerged.
Days later, Mr. Basha fled Syria. The incident, and the reaction of those involved, graphically exposed how Syria's moderate rebels are running scared in the face of the brutality, extremism and paranoia of ISIS. Amid a flurry of recent regime gains, activists and analysts describe a rebellion in dire health.
The dead man in Aleppo was a wounded commander of Ahrar al-Sham, another rebel brigade. The group called out the error after ISIS posted online a video of the execution. ISIS responded with a statement that asked forgiveness, but warned the other group not to retaliate.
In recent weeks, ISIS has turned its sights on Syrian activists and journalists. When they sought protection from moderate militia groups, none came, says Basha, speaking to the Monitor from the Turkish city of Gaziantep. "Every three days someone is abducted and the rebel groups on the ground know ISIS is doing it, but they do nothing. They are afraid."
Basha says that of 30 activists and local journalists he knew [recently] living in Aleppo, ISIS had arrested 10, and another 15 had fled in recent days. The crackdown came after Aleppo activists and journalists formed a union to better protect themselves, which ISIS saw as a threat, he added.
"Syria's revolution is devouring its children, and ISIS is the devourer," says Joshua Landis, director of the Center of Middle East Studies at the University of Oklahoma, who runs the prominent blog Syria Comment.
Alternative viewpoints not tolerated
ISIS has been battling an array of small rebel groups in the province, including Tawheed Brigade, one of the most powerful rebel groupings. ISIS accuses it criminal activity, but the real dispute is ideological, according to Aymenn Jawad al-Tamimi, a Britain-based expert on Syrian jihadist groups and fellow at the Middle East Forum think tank. "It seems like wherever they come into contact with neighboring factions, there is this fighting or tension," he says. "It's inherent in the ideology of wanting to establish a totalitarian system where alternative viewpoints aren't tolerated."
One activist with close links to Tawheed Brigade told the Monitor that it and other rebel groups were seeking to unite in order to isolate ISIS. "Tawheed Brigade hates them," says Mohannad al-Khalil al-Najjar, speaking in Gaziantep whilst on a visit from Syria. "If ISIS have a problem with you, they say you are a kaffir [infidel] and they kill you. None of the other brigades would do this."
Gokhan Bacik, a specialist on Middle Eastern politics at Ipek University in Ankara, suggests some of this tension is driven by the growing realization among rebel groups that there will be no speedy end to Syria's war. "Once they believe that they are part of a long-term process, they shift their priorities from fighting the Assad regime to bolstering their own positions," he says.
The regime has capitalized on this infighting. Its forces have been making gains around Aleppo, capturing rebel-held suburbs and areas close to its international airport. Activists like Basha blame the chaotic infighting for the loss of territory. "[The rebels] are losing areas because everyone is fighting for their own benefit, not for the country," he says. "Most of them just stay in their headquarters and do not go to the frontline to battle Bashar's army."
Commander's death a blow to rebellion
The most recent and serious blow to the rebellion was the death on Nov. 17 of Abdulkader al-Saleh, the head of Tawheed Brigade. Mr. Saleh was one of the revolution's most iconic commanders and highly influential within the spectrum of moderate and Islamist battalions that oppose the extremism of groups like ISIS.
Basha himself cut a distinctive figure among the Aleppo activists: 6'2" and sharply dressed, he had endured three months of torture in one of Assad's jails. He stayed in Aleppo through months of civil war, filming clashes at the frontlines and guiding foreign journalists around the province.
When the Monitor spoke to him on a previous visit to Gaziantep a month earlier, he spoke with some contempt for activists who had left the country. "Syria needs educated and committed people to help it through this time. What use are they if they are abroad?"
Now things have changed, "In Aleppo now if you want to fight for the revolution you have three options: you can join Al Qaeda, you can be killed or imprisoned, or you can flee to Turkey."


You will certainly situate a choice for individuals to check out of different Condo or condos within the Ilium Park West area. Right here are a few suggestions for finding this Condos to make use of. It will definitely not be worst to have a look at the dimension that is obtaining used. Some house or Condos provide one bathroom plus one bed room. Others supply 2 of every. It will certainly aid limit the research of one to areas which massive for the demands of one It will additionally help have a look at various Condos' wellness in the region. A variety of top qualities is brand-new as well as was constructed with houses in your mind. Some top qualities are retrofit top quality which were used for houses previously besides for added aspects. Others have actually been in older frameworks that will ask for conservation.
Going to Condo or The Ilium condos of interest straight could help as a result of these troubles that countless. Do not disregard Condos in Ilium Park West's positioning. Some houses have actually remained in neighborhoods which are near to major roads. Consisted of in these are bigger roads that carry out a great deal of Ilium Park West. Others have really stayed in areas near acquiring locations or colleges. It will regularly be fantastic to look at all atmospheres while seeing s. With homes up for sale in places that many it will certainly aid to take a look at for that areas they continue to be in. A level that is nearer to endeavor locations as well as significant enjoyment could be less inexpensive. 1.2 thousand Can be fee or perhaps far more by among these uncomplicated. There is that a degree near to the outside area of Ilium Park West, pertaining to the other hand, can be worth 000, $320.
This is not one of the most crucial variables to check out nonetheless. Locations indulge in with each various other. All boats are carried by patterns. Make certain when discovering home or Luxury Condo Singapore in the area to check out for this. It will certainly assist consider the house with issues' prices to the Ilium Park West house buying duty. This can be a responsibility that is essential for when getting a home within the community to watch. This obligation is a town enforced obligation for new top-notches inside the Ilium Park West location. It will be compensated to the Ontario land transfer job furthermore. An ordinary job from Ilium Park West's community wills most absolutely costs a lot a lot more or $800. With a large range of Condos it will definitely aid to actually have a few guidelines in your mind.
Mosquito Control – How You Can Control Them?
Complete Massage In NYC – How's It Beneficial?


Reproduction Door Hinge Bushing for the 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972 & 1973 Mercury Cougar.
Most times when your door sags you do not need new hinges but rather pins and bushings. If your holes are reemed or "hogged out" you will need to buy new hinges or our good used hinges that come with new pins and bushings. Sold individually, eight required per car.
These bushings are not the same as those offered by some of the "Discount Mustang Shops". Several of the reproductions of this bushing are too large diameter and require you to drill out your hinges to make them fit. These bushings are within 1/1000 of an inch of being identical in diameter to the NOS bushings. They are however about 1/8" shorter than NOS bushings.
Replaces Ford part #: C3AZ-5422841-A.
Check out our hinge rebuild video below for more info.
Well made great product. Added door pins beautiful fit. So happy!! Thanks.
order this from wccc MU doesn't have the correct part.


With the exceptionally warm weather, gardens are blooming everywhere. Since I'm doing tomatoes and jalapenos, mine won't be planted until the end of the month. The one recipe I make over and over again with my homegrown produce is this Garden Salsa. I learned this recipe back in my high school foods class, so I've been making this for…almost 8 years now? Could be 10 even. Anyway, it is a very basic tomato salsa, which takes only 20 minutes to cook on the stove top. If you can chop and stir, you can make this salsa.
As you can see by the recipe, this salsa is very pure. Very little seasoning, no cilantro, no lime juice. Your heat factor depends on how many and how mature your jalapenos are. Sometimes my batch is very mild. Other times you are sweating from the heat. Not only does this salsa make a great companion to nachos, it makes a great sauce when you toss it with some pasta. I prefer tortellini or even ravioli, but spaghetti works well too.
I have made this salsa both with fresh and canned tomatoes. Of course, fresh is preferred, but because the salsa is cooked down, canned is acceptable. If you do use canned, dump both the tomatoes and the juice into the pan. You can also serve it immediately or chill it for a few hours. I prefer it warm, but I'm not going to say no to cold either.
Combine all of the ingredients into a large sauce pan. Bring to a boil, reduce to simmer, cover, and cook for 20 minutes. Stir occasionally.
Beautiful pictures, as usual! There is nothing better than fresh made salsa – great recipe!
This salsa earns you a top spot in my book! YUM!
Time for chips and salsa! I'm always looking for homemade salsa recipes. Thanks for sharing this for Sunday Supper.
I can't wait to have something from my garden to harvest so I can make this w/ veggies fresh from the backyard!
So wonderfully fresh! I'm learning to love tomatoes and I think I really do need to try salsa. Yours looks so good!


text:
Dated, But Did the Job: JetBlue Even More Space on the A320 From San Juan to New York
Nick Ellis
TPG Rating
Good onboard food, friendly flight crew and a comfy seat with tons of legroom.
The cabin was dated and the IFE didn't really work.
5	Ground Experience
18	Cabin + Seat
5	Amenities + IFE
20	Food + Beverage
23	Service
In late January, I was assigned the arduous task of spending a week in Puerto Rico, primarily to review two recently opened resorts: Dorado Beach, a Ritz-Carlton Reserve, and The St. Regis Bahia Beach Resort (stay tuned for full reviews of both — coming soon!). Each resort is about a 40-minute drive from San Juan's Luis Muñoz International Airport (SJU) — but in opposite directions.
Since I'm New York-based, there are plenty of options for getting to SJU — Delta, JetBlue and United all fly nonstop from both New York-JFK and Newark (EWR) airports. Unfortunately, since we booked just a few days before departure, tickets with my airline of choice, Delta, were outrageously priced, while JetBlue was offering pretty reasonable last-minute fares. The carrier operates a mix of its A320s and A321s (which, by the way, won a TPG Award for best domestic economy product) on flights between the NYC area and San Juan, but the flight times I needed were both on an A320, the mainstay of the JetBlue fleet.
After finding the ideal itinerary on Google Flights, we booked the ticket from EWR to SJU to JFK directly with JetBlue for $376. We put the purchase on the Platinum Card® from American Express to take advantage of the card's 5x bonus on flights booked directly with the airline or through Amex Travel. We earned a total of 1,880 Membership Rewards points, worth about $36, according to TPG's current valuations. You can book flights with TrueBlue points, obviously, but the cost varies with the price of the ticket, and often it's not a great deal. Since we paid cash, I was able to earn miles for this trip — in this case it was a total of 2,050 TrueBlue points.
Ground Experience
N534JB
I booked a late departure from SJU back to NYC so that I could maximize my time relaxing working by the pool. Departure was scheduled for 9:26pm, but I got a text notification from JetBlue around 7pm telling me that the flight had been pushed back just over a half hour to 10pm. That was fine with me, though — more mojitos time to work!
I took an Uber from The St. Regis to SJU, which took about 40 minutes with light traffic, and arrived at Terminal A around 8:30pm.
Before I could check in, I had to bring my bags to the agricultural inspection checkpoint, since I was flying to the mainland United States. Once my bags were inspected, I headed to the check-in kiosk to start the process. I simply looked up my reservation and then printed a bag tag for my checked luggage. Then I proceeded to the counter, where the friendly agent scanned it and sent it on its way. Since it was so late, and also thanks to TSA PreCheck, I was through security and on my way to the gate in under five minutes.
There was a Priority Pass lounge in Terminal A at SJU (you can get a complimentary membership with certain premium credit cards like the Amex Platinum or the Chase Sapphire Reserve) but it was already closed when I arrived, so I grabbed a seat at the gate and pulled out my laptop to watch Netflix finish up the day's work, but, alas, Wi-Fi wasn't free.
I didn't have much time, either, so it wasn't worth it to purchase a plan. I'd bought an Even More Space seat, which meant I got to board in Group A, just after passenger with disabilities.
Cabin and Seat
Once on board the 17-year-old A320, which was delivered new to JetBlue in 2002, I felt like I'd actually stepped right back into 2002. While the carrier's fleet of A321s (and retrofitted A320s) sport nice new interiors with smart-looking seats, cool lighting schemes and large seatback IFE screens, this unretrofitted A320 had tired-looking gray leather seats, harsh lighting and absolutely tiny IFE screens.
It wasn't all bad, though. Even though the seats were old, they were really comfy — they were the old style with plenty of padding. And there was So. Much. Legroom. You could tell the plane's age, though, as the leather was worn on the seats and the carpet stained from years of use.
This A320 configuration featured seats that were just about 18 inches wide in a 3-3 configuration. Like I mentioned above, the legroom was downright palatial, with Even More Space seats offering 38 to 39 inches of pitch. Even regular economy seats on this aircraft were roomy, with 34 inches of pitch.
I had an aisle seat, which I chose reluctantly, because I always choose window seats (when available). But for a nighttime flight it was totally fine. And not having a passenger in the middle seat made things even more comfortable.
One annoying thing about these seats (and those on JetBlue's A321s, too) was that the controls for the IFE screens were in the armrests between seats (pictured below in the far armrest). This meant that when the armrest was down, my elbow was inadvertently making all sorts of adjustments on the screen — it didn't matter at all this time (more on that later), but it certainly would be annoying on a flight where I wasn't just trying to sleep for a majority of the time.
The cabin was dated, yes, but I wasn't looking at it while I was asleep, so it really didn't matter all that much. I was comfortable and had plenty of room to stretch out, which is arguably the most you can ask for on a coach flight.
Amenities and IFE
Tailcam
The IFE was where this experience really faltered. JetBlue offers free Wi-Fi on its flights, which is awesome, but on this flight, it didn't work outside the continental US, which meant it wouldn't be functioning until about the last hour of our flight, and by that time I was already asleep.
Besides Wi-Fi, JetBlue offered 36 channels of live TV through DirecTV, three movie channels, "JetBlueTV" (though I never quite figured out what that was) and 100 channels of SiriusXM radio.
I'd say that this IFE system was rudimentary, at best. The first issue was that the screen was pretty tiny and had poor resolution.
The next problem was, well, that nothing really worked. Like the Wi-Fi, the DirecTV was only available within the continental US, meaning it didn't work for the majority of the flight, either.
Then there were the movie channels, which worked fine, but there were only three of them, and you had to join a movie that had already started, which made it none too enjoyable. Plus, I didn't recognize anything that was playing, and none of them really captured my attention.
So, for most of the time that I was awake, I had the screen on the map function, so I could track our progress toward the continental US. Since I'd flown the same type of aircraft on the way to Puerto Rico, I'd planned to download a few shows on the Netflix app on my phone so I could be entertained, but since I didn't purchase Wi-Fi in the airport terminal, that didn't happen.
The A320 fleet is currently being refurbished, though, so the IFE experience should be much better if you find yourself on one of the rehabbed planes.
Meals for Purchase
Comp Alcohol
There was a significant amount of turbulence on our climb out of San Juan, so cabin service didn't start for quite a while after takeoff. By the time it did start, I was peckish. JetBlue offered a buy-on-board program with plenty of options, and I settled on a cheese plate. The friendly flight attendant explained that if I did a wine-and-cheese pairing (fancy!) I'd get a 15% discount, so I paid $12 for a pretty solid snack and a glass of red wine. Sure, it wasn't restaurant quality, but I'd pay more than that just for a glass of wine on the ground in NYC. I was satisfied.
I have to give a shoutout to the napkin I received with my snack: It read "Flying without earning points is like leaving money on the tray table." TPG-approved!
JetBlue is also famous for its basket of unlimited snacks. After the first service was complete, the FAs came through the cabin again with the basket. Passengers could choose anything (and as much as) they wanted — definitely a customer-friendly touch. However, I didn't have anything more, as I was pretty full after my wine and cheese.
The FAs working this flight were pleasant and professional. We didn't interact often, but when we did, it was all smiles.
The service I experienced on my JetBlue flight was great. Every interaction I had with the flight attendants was positive. I made my way to the front galley several times to ask for more water, and they gladly handed over mini bottle after mini bottle. I've had a few experiences with JetBlue before, and all of those were consistent with my most recent experience, so it's a safe bet that you'll get friendly flight attendants on your flight, too.
Although it wasn't on the the most up-to-date plane around, this economy flight with JetBlue did the trick. The IFE was disappointing, yes, but on this particular flight I wanted to sleep more than anything, so it wasn't too much of a disappointment. What it lacked in IFE, it made up for in friendly flight attendants and plentiful food offerings. When all of the airline's A320s are done being refurbished, it'll likely be a mixed bag for passengers. The plane will look spiffier and the IFE will be greatly improved, but gone will be the days of practically unlimited legroom (though the airline will still have the most legroom in coach out of all the US airlines) and the big, almost excessively padded leather seats that are a nod to the flying experience from a few decades ago.
Nick Ellis is The Points Guy's Reviews Editor, responsible for arranging, writing (some of), editing and publishing the flight, hotel and lounge reviews you see on the site.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Carpet fitters lay rolls of carpet as a floor covering. They cut the carpet to size, prepare the surface, and put the carpet in place.
Apply a suitable adhesive to a floor or underlay to keep a floor covering, such as carpet or linoleum, in place. Spread the adhesive evenly and wait the appropriate time for the adhesive to get tacky, but not dry out before laying the covering.
Make sure the floor is free of dust, protrusions, moisture and mould. Remove any traces of previous floor coverings.
Securely attach two pieces of carpet at the edges. Use a carpet iron to heat seaming tape and press the carpet onto the tape to fuse the seam.
Cut the carpet with a sharp knife according to the cutting plan. Make straight cuts and avoid causing damage to the carpet or surroundings.
Lay an underlayment or pad on the surface before placing the top surface covering in order to protect the carpet from damage and wear. Tape or staple the underlayment to the floor and attach the edges to each other to prevent intrusion of water or other contaminants.
Finish carpet edges cleanly and securely. Tuck the carpet into the space between the grippers and the wall or skirting, or obtain a clean edge by other techniques.
Lay the carpet in the right location and remove wrinkles. Cut surplus carpet at the corners to facilitate handling.


text:
namespace extensions {

ExtensionKeybindingRegistry::ExtensionKeybindingRegistry(
    content::BrowserContext* context,
    ExtensionFilter extension_filter,
    Delegate* delegate)
    : browser_context_(context),
      extension_filter_(extension_filter),
      delegate_(delegate),
      extension_registry_observer_(this) {
  extension_registry_observer_.Add(ExtensionRegistry::Get(browser_context_));

  Profile* profile = Profile::FromBrowserContext(browser_context_);
  registrar_.Add(this,
                 extensions::NOTIFICATION_EXTENSION_COMMAND_ADDED,
                 content::Source<Profile>(profile->GetOriginalProfile()));
  registrar_.Add(this,
                 extensions::NOTIFICATION_EXTENSION_COMMAND_REMOVED,
                 content::Source<Profile>(profile->GetOriginalProfile()));
}

ExtensionKeybindingRegistry::~ExtensionKeybindingRegistry() {
}

void ExtensionKeybindingRegistry::RemoveExtensionKeybinding(
    const Extension* extension,
    const std::string& command_name) {
  EventTargets::iterator it = event_targets_.begin();
  while (it != event_targets_.end()) {
    TargetList& target_list = it->second;
    TargetList::iterator target = target_list.begin();
    while (target != target_list.end()) {
      if (target->first == extension->id() &&
          (command_name.empty() || command_name == target->second))
        target = target_list.erase(target);
      else
        target++;
    }

    EventTargets::iterator old = it++;
    if (target_list.empty()) {
      // Let each platform-specific implementation get a chance to clean up.
      RemoveExtensionKeybindingImpl(old->first, command_name);
      event_targets_.erase(old);

      // If a specific command_name was requested, it has now been deleted so no
      // further work is required.
      if (!command_name.empty())
        break;
    }
  }
}

void ExtensionKeybindingRegistry::Init() {
  ExtensionService* service =
      ExtensionSystem::Get(browser_context_)->extension_service();
  if (!service)
    return;  // ExtensionService can be null during testing.

  const ExtensionSet* extensions = service->extensions();
  ExtensionSet::const_iterator iter = extensions->begin();
  for (; iter != extensions->end(); ++iter)
    if (ExtensionMatchesFilter(iter->get()))
      AddExtensionKeybinding(iter->get(), std::string());
}

bool ExtensionKeybindingRegistry::ShouldIgnoreCommand(
    const std::string& command) const {
  return command == manifest_values::kPageActionCommandEvent ||
         command == manifest_values::kBrowserActionCommandEvent;
}

bool ExtensionKeybindingRegistry::NotifyEventTargets(
    const ui::Accelerator& accelerator) {
  return ExecuteCommands(accelerator, std::string());
}

void ExtensionKeybindingRegistry::CommandExecuted(
    const std::string& extension_id, const std::string& command) {
  ExtensionService* service =
      ExtensionSystem::Get(browser_context_)->extension_service();

  const Extension* extension = service->extensions()->GetByID(extension_id);
  if (!extension)
    return;

  // Grant before sending the event so that the permission is granted before
  // the extension acts on the command. NOTE: The Global Commands handler does
  // not set the delegate as it deals only with named commands (not page/browser
  // actions that are associated with the current page directly).
  ActiveTabPermissionGranter* granter =
      delegate_ ? delegate_->GetActiveTabPermissionGranter() : NULL;
  if (granter)
    granter->GrantIfRequested(extension);

  scoped_ptr<base::ListValue> args(new base::ListValue());
  args->Append(new base::StringValue(command));

  scoped_ptr<Event> event(new Event("commands.onCommand", args.Pass()));
  event->restrict_to_browser_context = browser_context_;
  event->user_gesture = EventRouter::USER_GESTURE_ENABLED;
  EventRouter::Get(browser_context_)
      ->DispatchEventToExtension(extension_id, event.Pass());
}

bool ExtensionKeybindingRegistry::IsAcceleratorRegistered(
    const ui::Accelerator& accelerator) const {
  return event_targets_.find(accelerator) != event_targets_.end();
}

void ExtensionKeybindingRegistry::AddEventTarget(
    const ui::Accelerator& accelerator,
    const std::string& extension_id,
    const std::string& command_name) {
  event_targets_[accelerator].push_back(
      std::make_pair(extension_id, command_name));
  // Shortcuts except media keys have only one target in the list. See comment
  // about |event_targets_|.
  if (!extensions::Command::IsMediaKey(accelerator))
    DCHECK_EQ(1u, event_targets_[accelerator].size());
}

bool ExtensionKeybindingRegistry::GetFirstTarget(
    const ui::Accelerator& accelerator,
    std::string* extension_id,
    std::string* command_name) const {
  EventTargets::const_iterator targets = event_targets_.find(accelerator);
  if (targets == event_targets_.end())
    return false;

  DCHECK(!targets->second.empty());
  TargetList::const_iterator first_target = targets->second.begin();
  *extension_id = first_target->first;
  *command_name = first_target->second;
  return true;
}

bool ExtensionKeybindingRegistry::IsEventTargetsEmpty() const {
  return event_targets_.empty();
}

void ExtensionKeybindingRegistry::ExecuteCommand(
    const std::string& extension_id,
    const ui::Accelerator& accelerator) {
  ExecuteCommands(accelerator, extension_id);
}

void ExtensionKeybindingRegistry::OnExtensionLoaded(
    content::BrowserContext* browser_context,
    const Extension* extension) {
  if (ExtensionMatchesFilter(extension))
    AddExtensionKeybinding(extension, std::string());
}

void ExtensionKeybindingRegistry::OnExtensionUnloaded(
    content::BrowserContext* browser_context,
    const Extension* extension,
    UnloadedExtensionInfo::Reason reason) {
  if (ExtensionMatchesFilter(extension))
    RemoveExtensionKeybinding(extension, std::string());
}

void ExtensionKeybindingRegistry::Observe(
    int type,
    const content::NotificationSource& source,
    const content::NotificationDetails& details) {
  switch (type) {
    case extensions::NOTIFICATION_EXTENSION_COMMAND_ADDED:
    case extensions::NOTIFICATION_EXTENSION_COMMAND_REMOVED: {
      std::pair<const std::string, const std::string>* payload =
          content::Details<std::pair<const std::string, const std::string> >(
              details).ptr();

      const Extension* extension = ExtensionSystem::Get(browser_context_)
                                       ->extension_service()
                                       ->extensions()
                                       ->GetByID(payload->first);
      // During install and uninstall the extension won't be found. We'll catch
      // those events above, with the LOADED/UNLOADED, so we ignore this event.
      if (!extension)
        return;

      if (ExtensionMatchesFilter(extension)) {
        if (type == extensions::NOTIFICATION_EXTENSION_COMMAND_ADDED)
          AddExtensionKeybinding(extension, payload->second);
        else
          RemoveExtensionKeybinding(extension, payload->second);
      }
      break;
    }
    default:
      NOTREACHED();
      break;
  }
}

bool ExtensionKeybindingRegistry::ExtensionMatchesFilter(
    const extensions::Extension* extension)
{
  switch (extension_filter_) {
    case ALL_EXTENSIONS:
      return true;
    case PLATFORM_APPS_ONLY:
      return extension->is_platform_app();
    default:
      NOTREACHED();
  }
  return false;
}

bool ExtensionKeybindingRegistry::ExecuteCommands(
    const ui::Accelerator& accelerator,
    const std::string& extension_id) {
  EventTargets::iterator targets = event_targets_.find(accelerator);
  if (targets == event_targets_.end() || targets->second.empty())
    return false;

  bool executed = false;
  for (TargetList::const_iterator it = targets->second.begin();
       it != targets->second.end(); it++) {
    if (extension_id.empty() || it->first == extension_id) {
      CommandExecuted(it->first, it->second);
      executed = true;
    }
  }

  return executed;
}

}  // namespace extensions

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
diplomatic affairs
FRANCE GABON West Africa Newsletter dated 14/11/2018
Macron takes an interest in Ali Bongo's health
The French president Emmanuel Macron is closely monitoring Ali Bongo's [...]
The entire article (65 words) may be accessed by subscribers or e-wallet users
Gabon Section
Spotlight GABON 02/01/2019
Shadowy presence of French commando squad unnerves Libreville
In the absence of Ali Bongo, who is convalescing in Morocco after suffering a stroke in Riyadh on 24 October, the Gabonese government has rapidly disintegrated into squabbling factions. And in this already febrile climate, the arrival in Libreville of [. [...]
Breaking news GABON 27/11/2018
Sylvia Bongo drops her opposition to Ali Bongo convalescing in Morocco
Having battled for two weeks to have her husband taken to Europe (WAN 788), first lady Sylvia Bongo has published [...]
Exclusive: Ali Bongo headed for Morocco
Having regained consciousness ten days ago, the Gabonese president Ali Bongo is, according to our information, preparing to leave the [...]
GABON Document 04/04/2018
Opponent Jean Ping ups the pressure on Ali Bongo Free
His stand-off with Ali Bongo since the presidential election of 2016 having reached a stalemate, Jean Ping has decided to [...]
Government breathing down Eramet's neck
With Libreville tipped to make a bid for the 11.2% stake in Gabonese manganese miner Eramet currently up for sale [...]
FRANCE GABON 07/03/2018
Why Ali Bongo unceremoniously dumped Veolia
Above and beyond the tense financial climate in Gabon, this decision reflects state mismanagement and Ali Bongo's desire to edge out French business interests. [...]
Intelligence Online 16/01/2019
French intelligence services probe "Libreville commando"
Two weeks before the failed coup to overthrow Gabon's President Ali Bongo, it emerged that a commando of former French soldiers were in the country. In the light of Gabonese concerns over the affair, the French authorities have launched a discreet investigation into the group. [...]
Benalla, Macron's former aide, explores consulting role
The disgraced presidential aide who was questioned by the Senate on September 19 is thinking of carving a new career for himself in the private sector. [...]
Elements Francais au Gabon


text:
IT Industry in Arlington: Data & Performance
Just next door to Washington, DC, Arlington, Virginia offers a number of assets to technology companies looking to start up, expand, or relocate. In November 2018, Amazon.com announced it would locate its second headquarters in Arlington, Virginia, creating more than 25,000 high-wage technology jobs. This announcement has catapulted Arlington and Northern Virginia into the national spotlight as a major innovation hub in the United States.
Arlington's startup ecosystem has been rapidly expanding, which has further contributed to the county's recognition as an innovation hub. Since 2015, Arlington-based companies have generated 250 venture capital and merger and acquisition deals totaling over $35.7 billion covering several industries including software, cybersecurity, fintech, big data, digital media, and more.
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ISSN (Print): 1561-9184, ISSN (Online): 2616-6380
HOME ABOUT THIS JOURNAL EDITORIAL BOARD GUIDE FOR AUTHORS CURRENT JOURNAL ISSUES CONTACTS
Home > Journal Issues > No 4 (2020) Technical mechanics > 3
UDC 629.7.036
Technical mechanics, 2020, 4, 29 - 34
Rocket engine thrust vector control by detonation product injection into the supersonic portion of the nozzle
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/itm2020.04.029
Vasyliv S. S., Strelnykov H. O.
Vasyliv S. S.
Institute of Technical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the State Space Agency of Ukraine
Strelnykov H. O.
For solving non-traditional problems of rocket flight control, in particular, for the conditions of impact of a nuclear explosion, non-traditional approaches to the organization of the thrust vector control of a rocket engine are required. Various schemes of gas-dynamic thrust vector control systems that counteract impact actions on the rocket were studied. It was found that the dynamic characteristics of traditional gas-dynamic thrust vector control systems do not allow one to solve the problem of counteracting impact actions on the rocket. Appropriate dynamic characteristics can provide a perturbation of the supersonic flow by injecting into the nozzle the detonation products with the main shock wave propagating in the supersonic flow. This way to perturb the supersonic flow in a rocket engine nozzle is investigated in this paper.
In order to identify the principles of producing control forces and provide a perturbation of the supersonic flow by injecting into the nozzle the detonation products with the main shock wave propagating in the supersonic flow, a computer simulation of the nozzle flow was performed. The nozzle of the 11D25 engine developed by Yuzhnoye State Design Office and used in the third stage of the Cyclone-3 launch vehicle was taken as a basis. The thrust vector control scheme relies on the use of the main fuel component detonation.
The evolution of the detonation wave in the supersonic flow of the combustion chamber nozzle was simulated numerically. According to the nature of the perturbation propagation in the nozzle, the lateral force from the perturbation has an alternating character with the perturbation stabilization in sign and magnitude when approaching the critical nozzle section. The value of the relative lateral force is sufficient for counteracting large disturbing moments of short duration. Thus, the force factors that can be used to control the rocket engine thrust vector are identified. Further research should focus on finding the optimal location of the detonation product injection in order to prevent mutual compensation of force factors.
detonation, rocket engine, gas injection, supersonic portion, nozzle, shock wave
1. Kovalenko N. D. Perturbations of a Supersonic Flow under Mass/Heat Supply. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1980. 220 pp. (in Russian).
2. Ukrainian Patent for Invention 108677. Method to control the liquid-propellant rocket engine thrust vector and a liquid-propellant rocket engine that uses it / Kovalenko M. D., Strelnykov H. O., Sheptun Yu. D., Kovalenko G. M., Kovalenko T. O., Syrotkina N. P. Filed on July 8, 2013, a2013 08511. Published on May 25, 2025; Bull. No. 10. (in Ukrainian).
3. Bykovsky F.A., Zhdan S. A. Continuous Spin Detonation. Novosibirsk: Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2013. 423 pp. (in Russian).
4. Frolov S. M. (Ed.). Pulsed Detonation Engines. Moscow: TORUS PRESS, 2006. 592 pp. (in Russian).
5. Tsuboi, E. Seiichiro, A. K. Hayashi, T. Kojima. Front cellular structure and thrust performance on hydrogen-oxygen rotating detonation engine. Journal of Propulsion and Power. 2017. V. 33. No. 1. Рp. 100-111. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B36095
6. Kovalenko N. D. Rocket Engine as an Actuator of the Rocket Flight Control System. Dnipropetrovsk, Institute of Technical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the National Space Agency of Ukraine, 2003. 412 pp. (in Russian).
7. Vasil'ev A, A. Combustion and detonation characteristics of hydrazine and its methylderivatives. Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva. 2000. V. 36. No. 3. Pp. 81-96. (in Russian).
Copyright (©) 2020 Vasyliv S. S., Strelnykov H. O.
Copyright © 2014-2020 Technical mechanics
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1973 Watergate Hearings; 1973-07-20; Part 2 of 4
as bell possibility of it and you have a very interesting statement on pollination commencing the morning of june seventeen when he became a lawyer information was in and if you're going to an unfortunate situation the situation which i was precluded from acting according to the dictates of my personal desires are anthems situation in which government memo only horrible assault was one of not becoming educated and to conduct a lot about what it is
the new york times what's not going to raise up your personal desires or interests know certainly don't think and a lot of economists i don't think that's a fair reading maybe to me because you're a proponent for acting according to the dictates of political conscience to serve my conscience is one thing and ethics of my profession demanded that time something else obtaining the information they think of your profession i don't think that statement indicates that's what i was trying to make a mr liddy impart information may june twenty first
which had it been important in the less than two months before i would have had him arrested i was a former assistant attorney general united states my boss was the former attorney general united states my best friends was the attorney general united states and he was important information that may in the case not only that crime but a series of other crimes perpetrated by people in the white house that i've worked for now that's all i was trying to save my being drawn inexorably into this situation proves conscience even if you felt that these activities were at the potential of having the president of the united states to decide the ethics of your profession require you to keep a little
senator i mean i made the man i worked on the rival the widening of applause he imparted to me a knowledge of other felonies as i read while i was duty bound not to disclose that conference on the mornings that data into loneliness really have to oh i think i probably would've been subject to disciplinary action severe disconnection for say i have never practiced for a whole i don't know how people react to these situations they carry these things in their mind they can't disclose that this wasn't no debate the ethics of their profession prevented him from disclosing information ought to bonds blew wanted to discuss this witness the mitchell
that day precondition to my information and plans are discussed this with most immigrant no sur o no test it with anyone else but mr mitchell and was mr mitchell report was affixed to keep the guns out customers will have to speak for itself the committee on june seven apparently one of the leading services committee we still believe that you were also was the living those serves to explain it is counsel for the
committee and he was an employee of the committee i told him that as an employee of the committee speaking in confidence although it could not maintain this is present attorney in that iowa poll has confidence in the lab and he one of those information on the potential of injuring your major climate committee accepted so i did not keep myself i told that was the reason i insisted on that condition but if you're just a few months ago you would have i wouldn't have been in a position of being his attorney two months ago one of the assistant attorney general do you ever i would do i would have taken whatever procedures were necessary tissue he was brought to justice
mr matt senator lowell weicker will probe martins duties at the justice department and to enroll in the pentagon papers case for now we're going to take a break public television's coverage of the senate watergate hearings will continue after a part for a station identification a bridge to coverage of these hearings is provided as a public service by the member stations of pbs and public broadcasting service fb the
and that continues its coverage of hearings by the senate select committee on presidential campaign activities you again correspondent jim lehrer as we go back to the hearing's other why cares about question robert martin in your testimony you indicated that we went to the miami convention would you suggest that to i think a new writer and many others that you want to have a memorandum you would be glad to write a memorandum setting for your knowledge of this manner and that you were subsequently learned not to write this is i think you're referring to the conversation with mr mitchell yes i
suggest that memorandum pitch and then subsequently my correct word but not the us or even mr mitchell goes missing the findings that individual is just to turn you know i didn't think i didn't think the decision was alive when it was parked in retrospect i think he would agree with you on the situations arisen so you want to win every note and i thought that the memorandum should be prepared for his signature for the files to explain the situation as that then existed
now they'll call you also talked to mr mcgregor at the miami convention gets a new medications right there matters series you'll hear about it came in the context senator of his having made a series of statements regarding me presently employees local utility i suggested to him that there were some serious if there was a serious exposure with respect to certain poison the committee should be made aware of that and hopefully it to prevent him from making further statements that might put them in a better light steps and turned around
he told me as i recall he was exhilarating on leave before i got in the ruling that he had been assured before i took the job but no unemployment committee at that time had been involved he accepted that and he didn't want to hear any more about it works and yet at that moment too that such assurances that given the word that i think a very important what i told him should've indicated that two of mr and it grew you sir i try as occasions prior to that time and i think that was the last attempt to communicate with the humans do by that time i was pretty much out of order is
wrong twenty twenty twenty four three years call pentagon papers into the kissinger taps and you're handling of internal security provisions for years nineteen seventy one
i'm not i'm not really have these things and you want a lead late september someone was far earlier than that just to mention that's right that's right for his victims i try to relate as best i can legally that they were not merely ordinary channels earlier in his office safe that he his opinion was that he was going to be terminated pretty soon he was concerned about what would happen to them and they fell on the possession of his successor at that time he also indicated to the what was he referring to is the
river in a while for a lot of national security surveillance that were in his position did he have that time indicated also to you as to who possessed the summaries of the law i don't recall specific conversations senator idea because of the number of them i was insured their salaries and correspondents in order to reduce our prize initial communication we did you then go to the
attorney general years after his recommendation on this that i've been asked recommendation i don't think i really related to the attorney general what mr solomon totally and a dj you don't give you responses to how to handle mr sullivan oh no sir what it has to do with islam mr sullivan is a friend of mine and i think he probably had injury a quicker access to me than anyone else on the court and he feels this is the slight rather than clinton is the media's true director of the fbi based on what he told me he was concerned about the voters what were those moments my best recollection is that he
thought the director might use as i said these logs to maintain his position as director of i don't know letters to sell his recollection of it is that that's my recollection and to give you the wind will use these laws to maintain that i've given to the best i can see them with the substances you're not going to resolve prior to health or evening the president to get any portion of the materials of the you know most union in your meeting with the president on this
and what did you describe the president as the situation believe i simply told in response to his question with mr silva hallway and did you tell the president that he received no instructions from the attorney general or that's not in any way first i told the attorney general and the next thing i didn't hear from the attorney general and the next thing i knew it was sometime later the attorney general at that time as i recall as the american bar association convention in england in london and while the order jamie material for this album did you know at that time the time of those instructions of the
material being handed over to why mr sullivan included more than just material held one official be very specific we're centrally it hasn't been easy foreign minister orban for example had none of the summaries another correspondents based on these attacks lead getting in there is a procedure that we're very specific and martin was not be an object sought to assure that walter hill's connected with these attacks
were collected by one man with the song to be turned over to be turned over in the poster i was given was given the obligation of checking with dr kissinger and with mr holder want to ensure that they have copies of their salaries but they were never collected or deliberately they collected wants to sell no circuit so the only thing that only task that was assigned to mr sabo with the handover to you what he personally nothing else that's right you indicate there was a correspondence
course martin i think if we go over the testimony given in here this morning indicated there was there were some raised and possibly correspondents based on those laws mr sullivan told me that there were blogs some ways and correspondence in his invisible in his possession years and nothing turned over to you came from any other source except for his own personal hero of our euro correct yes if you live coverage of writing etc maybe i could help you i wish i had a song here i'm sure that you have a song here so he created the first and leila describe what his orders were
is or anything further i don't wanna leave and say no i don't want you to speculate on hearsay information your first and just you're telling this committee you returned to mr solomon ordered and turn over those materials in his possession relatives of the kissinger times i didn't order him i told him what my instructions were in et cetera i believe i told him that for my instructions came from i may not divide one mayor said the attorney general i'm not sure my recollection is that i told him that i thought the president and those were my instructions and so that at that moment in time you have nothing further to do with empty out of his drawers new materials are generally receive that you receive those materials like that notion that not only
when you listen i don't recall some time later one that blends morning he didn't have but my conversation with them took place and miles or was sometime later in a matter of hours or in a day event today lucky if there wasn't he wasn't using planes i don't think
you would have thought anything of it so i did not expressions of urgency believe that you see in those on the part of a cell you think they're rather strange that these go well you just materials and over to the director of the fbi on purpose was take custody martin i can't say that i didn't know the dispute between mr sullivan
was he says now believe i believe mr solomon assessment and i would say the president made a judgment and a judgment based on has to solve this and you try and recollected again as to recruit on the laptop when your request and that's all when you receive the troops from our campus it made some reference to the fact that you contacted certain individuals to try to get the journals wrote the same set of takes off on my own there's a list of all the some areas that had been sent to dr
kissinger in the present they're the only ones to receive some marines i i'm not sure it was question about this i think the attorney general received some of all of the prey isn't wanted to make sure that each of these people had in their possession summaries that had been sent to them by the fbi you haven't not just her mr paul helmke of the president and i requested idea mr i believe i gave mr kohlmann a list of the documents which he used to i'm supposed to recede for him to check against what he had in his possession believe i went to see dr an autopsy dr kissinger john o'hagan is the president and they'd check their files so this was not really a minor matter
this was a round of trying to pull together all aspects of what we call the kissinger take is that we are for it wasn't find out if he had all of his son so i didn't like anything i simply gave dr kissinger or you're a copy of the summer is a list of these stories by daines that they were to receive and i believe general haider while dr kissinger nih results went out and checked to see if they had a hack everything they were supposed to do and that was the end of my discussions with them as one was the the matter was closed out as between yourself mr saul when he delivered them when he delivered what he had an unusual route that
yes or you know i wonder if we might not consider very carefully statement you made earlier wrote your contacts list are living on talking not about her contacts in late at night a real context mr liddy endured the past is the says the attorney general of the internal security division i use it in one instance where ensemble with a treaty you remember the cohesion that contact with this would you please try and recollect as to whether or not you had many meetings with mr liddy run out of the pentagon papers investigation
i believe mr liddy came to my office with lester young on one occasion they have been more of the bestselling political they were acting as a liaison with the state department defense department just wear white house was very concerned about the pentagon papers case i'm not in any way knowledge why you have many illegal activities you conservatively also consider that moment i'm perfectly legitimate activity report now an obsession meetings with disney a number of those meetings with a concert hall you indicate now but haven't won ensure that might not have been more than one meeting in his
capacity as a liaison on the pentagon it or i can't it may have been over there more than once that i know that he was making the rounds of state defense and justice that time we were working we were short deadlines for this report to this circuit court to lift the court to the circuit court to the supreme court and something less than three weeks and a la saddam or the heads of the national security agency i worked with and others somewhere people i was working with bill macumber from state for buzz heart from the fence
and we had all kinds of people going from adults mr libby was there during that turmoil just as it was the headquarters for the operation i don't mean to be unfair to is my knowledge that there were many staff meetings just of the major issues that you know i'm not trying to be inclusive i recall him i don't recall that any old staff the keynesian that he came to my office was with freddie are going to get a report on how we were doing the pentagon papers case as i recall your i believe your references today millions guess he was on that because just then
you say well no you drop back in time and indicators to whether or not to use even the instructions personally from the president on the murder ballad on it i can't we should recall that there was a communication between the president i was made aware of the extreme concerned the president i recall the meeting in san clemente most of that meeting concerned his expressions to me about the fact that his variability the government is threaten the peace of the world was that he talked about solving essential strategic and limitation treaty was the most important thing that faces nation if we are to preserve a piece of the world than that information from the national security
council relating to the american position of salt i've been in the possession of the russians before a particular lady and it was in in that context he expressed a very grave concern about not only saw but about his ability to govern if they could not maintain the confidentiality of the white house sees this as an example many meeting or the roundup of the kissinger traces that's the only one now and so far the pursuit of the pentagon papers case is was that something that there was a continual communication between the white house nobody we find work out a staff arrangement between state defense and justice we were the
courts prosecuting the case but the art to constituent clients with the state department the defense department you know memos were regularly send over your signature on the pentagon papers case to both mr weiland jim crow i sent a memo to the attorney general i was prepared for my signature and i signed copies went to them i would not think that unusual you it says operators but i don't recall standing at the imam was over and if
one was requested i think i probably would have complied maybe not with revelations of today i matters and the attorney general has tons of the white house ms moyo no
going there in california today and with respect to the press when it was on the way to the airport and that is correct well that's interesting it really is a conversation with the airport what were
some of your nineteen seventies and it was on that trip we're engaged in some of the closer and when you listen to the present and possible involvement to you the first information he gave me was in and i'm not sure it was a bank run but it was a rule next to the meeting room where the political well in your interview secret interview that plays out with ms miller why you invested to the airport hotel
as i recall and seven it was again a slight pr problem and they didn't go into it any deeper i tried to be white indicated i think by gesture that he could not discuss the matter further in the presence of a national committeeman from california who was in the car with that for just a guess it's not then you went into the hotel yes sir and there you indicated you had everything from mr gooden yes sir and what kind of reading did you received from him i think i really do you want me to repeat what i said yesterday well let me just ask you in everything about me but it had been a brutal mr bailey no sir i don't think so yet he discussed the employment in the senate
to the extent that with respect to watergate not with respect toward that he had discussed with you the intelligence assignment of mr lilley though he did describe it as an intelligence and it was right he's in charge of dirty tricks like that in the jury dirty tricks at that time like advanced let her go now you were as an inquiring lawyer asked him to amplify that particular phrase or phrases i don't know that well it is getting more details the best of my recollection he indicated that he should have suspected that
mr libby would do something like that and then you let the hotel and then i went back to the beverly hills hotel and on this trip do i understand that you were accompanied by mr mitchell that's right and this record and then you on your way to the beverly hills hotel discuss anything about the making as i said i'm not sure we may have we haven't had a lot of my knowledge a talk i had had enough to talk to mr mitchell since i had the briefing mr mitchell was a perpetual motion he arrived there it was well one of the natural things that you just mentioned that's exactly what jenkins yes i said that
i'll be very natural except we had we were in a car with a strange driver i do indeed i understand that maybe you didn't have a greeting on the latter yes my recollection and that it was there that day we started discussing a public relation to question witnesses who were at first wrote to you and then try to bring about some kind of oppressed they know the news a reference to a very busy one regular universe i wanted to discuss a meeting at the beverly hills hotel and estimates we did discuss their a pr problem that's not mr mcgrew is referring to
what specifically what specifics i can recall specific says caution what you must though because you were twenty you were subsequently tried to advise the contents of the press i have all the facts that mr libby had given the answer that came for mr libby you need to tell me what was it about it the pope why do you call being the
devil you know don't know a grieving that mean i think i relate all the facts came out mr giuliani's telephone conversation with mr ladies good morning that way the only subject but libby's i said would not talk about forming only thing he wanted to convey to me who is an urgent desire for me to return to washington you see a cat is being with us sir james mercer what was really unique i don't recall
the ten of the statement was to the effect that lead blakey and was unauthorized mr mccourt was the head of a record associates he had other clients and that the committee did not condone that type of conduct that certainly had no place in american politics than words well what why that statement and you disagree i disagreed with that portion of it that indicated that the court associates might have been in the employment of a climb when i was aware of the fact that mr mccourt was devoting his fulltime to the affairs of the committee to reelect president and i didn't feel that mr mitchell should sign is hard to have that statement issued under his name when we had facts to the contrary
martin and other nations we have no plans for this report was of such a nature that i didn't feel that mr mitchell should sign that pressures in the form that was then so in view of the situation and you knew mr mitchell was aware of just your opinion this was a dishonest at that statement i have been and it certainly was an overstatement based upon the facts were available i felt mr mitchell now what you any good also that you were appointed counsel on that particular day for the cia we have by mr mitchell i think he told me he
wanted me to take legal responsibility for the repercussions richard mourdock of the crp on tora bora working for the war so i think it slanted toward a plea on behalf of the crp for forty eight episodes well he knew at that time that he was the council and then we learned that over his job he was not cancelled that when he was counseling and then also owns of the finance committee where he was counsel for the finance committee i believe that they're trying to answer now and the department of justice that is when the military investigation was launched and you knew
that he was involved in the us where they can win this vote yesterday is there and is your involvement as responsible to justice you need to take your as lainey ok i'm not going to take to represent the regime you said yes sir well that does not indicate that they had assumed an environmentalist and they are a relationship which was inconsistent with the biggest role that the department justice with respect to the us workplace senator the biggest surprise i ever received in my life was i think i told you
was the disclosure that he made to me after i told him he could pop them in confidence the piece but then you know wasn't your appointment inconsistent with they disavow that were going out that the ip nine eleven for snow had any complicity in the watergate affair with mending fences senator i believe i doubt seriously if an attorney for a client and disavow is plant says when you it's received information in the only basis for knowing that the statement is not true is information he obtained and reducing capacity well the plant going to make mr martinez that you knew more about the involvement of these people like you though this
committee did not i knew more i tried to tell this committee is candidly and is frankly as i can everything i know well did you know any involvement as a result of your conference has witnessed at any involvement on the part of any reason that the white house no other than what i've stated with respect to mr strong respect mr erlichman was just on the agreement of the minister poland that mentions and you inquired him recently as june the possibility that someone in the retreat who had it in mind that they would be arrested to embarrass the
committee to re elect the president you just like that yes i raised that as a possibility yes i was this the source of some of the stories that are circulated in the press now is that what his possibilities with respect throughout the malaysians know i think i learned that in the press the press was calling in such a job descriptions of that at the time are almost comical now going to have with the interior of lehman's tomato do that he was involved in that as a yes sir and that said mr hunter also have a prominent part they're yes sir i use of the group and i presume that include most of them previous testimony here that that was done was assigned to
visit denver and that problem has been waitlisted that he can do this i don't recall at mr root cause we both that he recalls a lot of huge holes in things i don't recall and i recall some things i guess he doesn't my recollection of what he said was we were the ones responsible for getting beat a beard and he also told you that he was a member of the plumbers who knew were plumbers never came up but i don't well in one context he was technically that's true tolling their group was had been operating for some considerable period of time and he did not characterize the group has hundreds and now do you have to talk to you about you knew
that mr libby had been working for the government and subsequently with the crp you also knew that was going on was also working for the white house about that time i did not serve and you knew you were the assistant attorney general and knew that the department of justice was investigating the itt matter and the white house was also interested so the press dagan syndicated and then trying to unravel the possible government involvement in the itt of there how did you actually you heard from the sydney actually reported all these details do you tell anyone in authority about this search involving an apartment in the sky and it is now in the military i reported as best i could everything he told me to mr mitchell
did you report it to anyone authority to the department of justice know sir that you feel that you feel that it was your duty to do so i was about in the department of justice is that in those individual i was no i was a private person i was representing the committee and i think that explains fully as i can my relationship at the time i talked to mr libby now with respect throughout the budget discussions with mr mitchell about the two hundred and fifty thousand dollar budget plan that you have indicated that this discussion took place in the presence of this border where there any other discussions about this particular budget presidents must mature farm mr rouleau must've been for others
and such discussions have taken place yeah when you first learned of the two hundred thousand dollars and it but levi testified on a positive to the best of my recollection my recollection changes while i'm here i think it was in the confrontation that i had witnessed a routine mr mitchell saw it could have been in california that could have been between that time in that meeting but as of right now i would say my best recollection is was immediately after we came back and it had to do with those mr lugar's statement to me that he had dispersed forty thousand dollars to mr libby my response and mr mitchell's response was to listen to the statement but it's
only forty thousand of two of the two hundred and fifty thousand but when they were sad to say twenty third twenty thirteen and then going back to get me on june twentieth the news of art was there that out at me he really respected that i stated my best recollection is that the meeting was on the twenty first it could possibly have been on the twentieth everyone has guessed it occurred on the twentieth and were assuming that was the day all i'm assuming it was a twenty four seven now assuming that it was the twentieth as three other person's of just did you were what landed there said the rig her i said i cannot recall a based upon my records i would write i speculated that it was in the morning
on then you on the same day the sea to greek mr mitchell yes and who accompanied you honestly <unk> root well that's all an act what did you i don't recall sir i think that testified that i don't recall exactly when i met with mr liddy the best recollection is that i would have told mr mitchell as soon as i could have obtained access to it it's been we do know that mr michel shortly after this meeting i call the president of the united states but what we dont know i believe senator mitchell's records your meeting point for the regime which would have coincided with my
recollection that if you made a call to the president after that work now the heck many times the last two years before the special committee what your reaction was the story mr mitchell was telling about this band that no one in the committee was in all the names and you say get to the ad council are in this tent at your personal reaction was angry and the statement being made at that time an estimate is what you mean by that when i use those adjectives and the neighbor would describe my feelings and amplify i think those adjectives feelings
when statement said at the time and what state and the master mitchell was making senator lawyers are not supposed to make judgments pass judgments are supposed to represent their clients and wait until a court makes that judge it as most lawyers and human i felt i knew what was going out was not theirs and that was difficult for me we've not been asked you to amplify these statements because they might there are possible answers might shed some light in trying to resolve a contradictory nature of the testimony that has been accused of perspective hear
what it means with huge margin and the committee has faced with the choice of selecting your testimony is against the testimony and mentions beings were most of the room with respect to some of these matters of substance and that without an asian we cannot reach a judgment so we're on an embed an impact with respect to this testing unless we want to resort to the way that testimony theory now i've asked you is this is here is a clip of questions which it might be amplify that you're out and collisions with respect on these matters and say that you have not given us more detail but i wish to thank you for your patience in my questions they can
go to try to be sensitive to prop up a puppet senators recess for a lunch break we're going to pause in a videotaped plea that the hearings public television's coverage of the senate hearings will continue after red crustacean identification on average coverage of these hearings is provided as a public service by the member stations of pbs a public broadcasting service fb fb
This record is featured in ""Gavel-to-Gavel": The Watergate Scandal and Public Television."
◀ Part 1
1973 Watergate Hearings
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WETA-TV
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Robert MacNeil and Jim Lehrer anchor gavel-to-gavel coverage of day 25 of the U.S. Senate Watergate hearings. In today's hearing, Robert Mardian and Gordon Strachan testify.
Watergate Affair, 1972-1974
Anchor: MacNeil, Robert
Anchor: Lehrer, James
Producing Organization: WETA-TV
Identifier: 2341697-1-2 (MAVIS Item ID)
Format: 2 inch videotape
Generation: Preservation
Identifier: cpb-aacip-512-5x2599zr9z__2341697-4-2.mp4.mp4 (mediainfo)
Chicago: "1973 Watergate Hearings; 1973-07-20; Part 2 of 4," 1973-07-20, Library of Congress, American Archive of Public Broadcasting (WGBH and the Library of Congress), Boston, MA and Washington, DC, accessed July 17, 2019, http://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip_512-5x2599zr9z.
MLA: "1973 Watergate Hearings; 1973-07-20; Part 2 of 4." 1973-07-20. Library of Congress, American Archive of Public Broadcasting (WGBH and the Library of Congress), Boston, MA and Washington, DC. Web. July 17, 2019. <http://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip_512-5x2599zr9z>.
APA: 1973 Watergate Hearings; 1973-07-20; Part 2 of 4. Boston, MA: Library of Congress, American Archive of Public Broadcasting (WGBH and the Library of Congress), Boston, MA and Washington, DC. Retrieved from http://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip_512-5x2599zr9z


text:
AZ' experimental asthma drug fails in Phase III
An experimental therapy being developed by AstraZeneca and its biologics research and development arm MedImmune has failed to hit key targets in two Phase III trials.
In the Stratos 2 trial, tralokinumab, an anti-interleukin-13 (IL-13) human monoclonal antibody, failed to significantly reduce the annual asthma exacerbation rate (AAER) in patients with severe, uncontrolled asthma and elevated levels of a biomarker for airway inflammation compared to placebo.
In the TROPOS study, tralokinumab failed to achieve a statistically-significant reduction in oral corticosteroid (OCS) use when added to the standard of care, in patients dependent on OCS.
Earlier this year, AZ said the Phase III STRATOS 1 study did not meet its primary endpoint of a significant reduction in the AAER in the overall population of severe, uncontrolled asthma patients, compared with placebo.
However, it had been hoping that the drug would show efficacy for the sub-population of patients with the elevated biomarker associated with increased IL-13 activity tested in Stratos 2.
Sean Bohen, AZ' chief medical officer and vice president, Global Medicines Development, said the results were disappointing. "We had hoped that tralokinumab would benefit patients with severe asthma, which is a complex disease with limited treatment options today."
On the plus side, safety and tolerability findings in the two trials were consistent with those observed in previous trials with tralokinumab, AZ said, and also noted that full data will be presented at a forthcoming medical meeting.
Asthma affects 315 million individuals around the globe, with up to 10 percent having severe forms of the disease, which may be uncontrolled despite high doses of standard-of-care asthma controller medicines and can require the use of chronic oral corticosteroids.
Setback for AZ' asthma drug as trial misses endpoint
AZ severe asthma drug tralokinumab goes into Phase III


Dr. Himansu Sekhar Nanda is a research fellow at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore since February, 2016. He received his Post-Doctoral Fellowship from King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Saudi Arabia. He received his PhD in Materials science and Engineering from National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)-University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan in 2014. His main research focuses are Drug releasing porous scaffolds for soft and hard tissue regeneration, Micro- and nano-particle engineering for controlled drug release and delivery, On-demand soft tissue bioadhesives for internal wound care, Lab-on-Chip medical devices for healthcare application. He is honored with many Awards and Achievements. He has published many research publications in peer reviewed journals and attended many international and national conferences.


text:
Booker T. Washington State Park is a  park situated on the shores of Chickamauga Lake. It was built largely by African-American units of the Civilian Conservation Corps. It was originally designated under segregation as one of two Tennessee State Parks for use by blacks (the other being T. O. Fuller State Park near Memphis) until discrimination in public accommodations in the United States was banned under the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Facilities
The park has facilities to accommodate all its visitors: three separate picnic shelters that can accommodate up to 60 people, 30 individual picnic sites equipped with grills and water spigots, one group lodge, two bath houses, one wash house, restrooms that are handicap accessible, two floating docks that accommodates several boats, a single lane boat ramp, fishing pier with two shelters at the ends, olympic size swimming pool that is open from memorial day weekend to labor day weekend, three different mountain biking trails, and a basketball court.

Recreation

Biking

Booker T. Washington park is used in many ways by locals as it offers an array of outdoor activities with one being mountain biking. According to SORBA (Southern Off-road Biking Association), Booker T. Washington has three different biking trails to offer. The outer loop is the longest of the three at approximately 3.9 miles, with the first inner loop coming in at a distance of 1.2 miles and the second inner loop stretching out at 2.2 miles. It is also common to see more experienced riders ride all three which come to a total of approximately 7.3 miles. Booker T. Washington state park is popular with local riders because it offers intermediate riders three quality trails, though riders are advised not to ride the trails during wet conditions as they become unsafe.

Fishing

Another popular recreational activity in Booker T. state park is fishing, given its location alongside Chickamauga lake. According to the TWRA, or Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency, Booker T. Washington state park is open to fishing year round with an array of fish species being available such as largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, spotted bass, striped bass, black crappie, white crappie, channel catfish, blue catfish, and flathead catfish. The TWRA has taken an interest in Booker T. Washington's fishing potential by creating fish attractors such as the main pier located at the main point of the park as well as the upkeep of shorelines to ensure easy access to the waterfront.

See also
 List of things named after Booker T. Washington

References

External links

SORBA Chattanooga webpage

State parks of Tennessee
Protected areas of Hamilton County, Tennessee
Booker T. Washington

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


This is the illustrated story that launched Candlelight Stories in November 1995.
After illustrating this story on paper and turning it into a Christmas gift, author Alessandro Cima put a version on the web as an experiment in website design. The story was immediately picked up by the newspaper USA Today which ran an article about how it had been given the Family Channel Seal of Excellence.
It was this attention from a major newspaper that gave Sally's author the idea to build a complete website called Candlelight Stories.


text:
Q: php: i have 5 array, how can i make them as one?     foreach($archive as $archrow){
        echo $archrow->doc_name;   //document name
        echo $archrow->doc_status; //document status
    }

    foreach($arc as $arcrow){
        echo $arcrow->fullname; //Author
    }

    foreach($pos as $posrow){
        echo $posrow->position_name;  //position

    }

    foreach($loc as $locrow){

        echo $locrow->location;  //Department
    }

i would like to make a table and arrange them by category like this:
________________________________________________________________________________

|Document name |  Author   |   Position   |  Department  |   Document Status     |

|  asdasd      |  john     |    Manager   |  Acct        |    adsads             |

A: I want to assume you want extract one element form each array at the same time
You can try
$mi = new MultipleIterator(MIT_NEED_ANY|MIT_KEYS_NUMERIC);
$mi->attachIterator(new ArrayIterator($archive), 'achive');
$mi->attachIterator(new ArrayIterator($arc), 'arc');
$mi->attachIterator(new ArrayIterator($pos), 'pos');
$mi->attachIterator(new ArrayIterator($loc), 'loc');

echo "<pre>";
foreach ( $mi as $member ) {
    echo $member['achive']->doc_name, "|", $member['achive']->doc_status, "|", $member['arc']->fullname, "|", $member['pos']->position_name, "|", $member['loc']->position_name ,PHP_EOL;
}

A: If you want to merge arrays you can use array_mergefor that: http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.array-merge.php
But your example isn't an array...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Shalimar Express () is a passenger train operated daily by Pakistan Railways between Karachi and Lahore. The trip takes approximately 18 hours and 40 minutes to cover a published distance of , traveling along a stretch of the Karachi–Peshawar Railway Line, Shahdara Bagh–Chak Amru Branch Line and Wazirabad–Narowal Branch Line. The train named after the historic Shalimar Gardens in Lahore.

History
The Shalimar Express was inaugurated in 1979 by the President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq. The train at that time only consisted of 2 parlour coaches and had only two stops and covered the  distance from Karachi to Lahore in 16 hours. Pakistan Railways suspended Shalimar Express on 27 July 2010 because it was running in loss. After 19 months of its suspension Pakistan Railways restarted it with the collaboration of a private company Air Rail Services on 24 February 2012. Shalimar Express currently consists of seven economy, two AC lower, one parlour car, one dining car, one power van and one luggage van coaches. The train now covers the  distance from Karachi to Lahore in 19 hours.

Shalimar Express was the first ever all air-conditioned train to run on the Pakistan Railway network. It consisted of 14 parlour coaches, two double capacity power vans and a dining car. The parlour coaches were manufactured in Pakistan carriage factory, through the acquisition of German rail technology. Each coach consisted of 52 reclining seats, with comfortable room space and two main televisions (that was installed in 1987). In short, the coach interiors was replicated to match that of an aeroplane. Shalimar Express got the first ever signature Pakistan Railway livery, that is used to date. It consisted of two dark green strips with a yellow middle livery, while the windows of the train were tinted black to avoid heat and sunlight to enter the coaches.

For over eight years since the train's inauguration, the train had two stops along it 1263 km route between Lahore and Karachi, which were Rohri and Khanewal. The train covered its distance in 16 hours and for a few years, it even covered it in just 15 hours and 25 minutes. The train began its journey at 6:00 am both ways and reached either destination at 10:00 pm the same day. Between 1987 and 1994, Multan was also added to its stop (earlier, it used to bypass Multan by taking the Khanewal-Jahania-Lodhran route), during which the train began journey at 7:00 am either side.

Initially the train was hauled by a 3000 horse power locomotive, imported from the General Motors company (EMD), United States in 1975. However, after the import of Hitachi Bombardier series from Japan in 1982, the GM engine retired and the new locomotives were put to work. Since the Hitachi engines were just 2000 HP each, two units were deployed to haul the Shalimar Express, but their poor quality led to a disruption and delay in the train service causing agitation among the passengers. Later in 1985, new EMD locomotives were imported, this time manufactured in the Henschel factory in Germany, that were used to pull the Shalimar Express.

Route
 Karachi Cantonment–Lahore Junction via Karachi–Peshawar Railway Line

Station stops
Karachi Cantonment
Hyderabad Junction
Nawabshah
Rohri Junction
Rahim Yar Khan
Khanpur
Bahawalpur
Multan Cantonment
Khanewal Junction
Sahiwal
Raiwind Junction
Lahore Junction

Incidents
 2013: Three passengers were killed and 15 were injured after an explosion ripped through a compartment of the Karachi-bound Shalimar Express at Chutiana railway station on 5 August 2013.
 2017: Two people were killed and 10 injured after the Karachi-bound Shalimar Express collided with an oil tanker at a level crossing near Sheikhupura. The accident occurred as the railway crossing's barrier was left opened. The engine and five bogies of the train, including the luggage compartment, and a power plant caught fire in the accident.

References

Named passenger trains of Pakistan
Passenger trains in Pakistan


text:
Reporting Sports in a refreshing style
Sporting Life - Reporting Sports in a refreshing style
Ligue 1 top scorers
Nigerian Professional Football League
Liverpool in touch with RB Leipzig defender Upamecano, Konate
Lars Stindl named Bundesliga player of the month of December
Swiss court rejects FIFA appeal to obtain Infantino's criminal investigation…
Joshua, Fury will have to pay £1.5m each and give Usyk 'a couple of million' to fight…
Aussie Open: Azarenka other early birds head into quarantine
Golfer Cabrera arrested in Rio for extradition to homeland
World League Tables
Spanish football federation offers clubs loans to pay bills
Football NewsInternational NewsLa liga
By Agency Reporter	 Last updated Mar 28, 2020 0
Luis Rubiales said his Spanish Football Federation was ready to lend money to struggling clubs
Spanish Football Federation (RFEF) president Luis Rubiales on Wednesday announced lines of credit for lower-level clubs in difficulty because of the coronavirus pandemic and repeated that he hoped the season could be completed.
He also told an online press conference he was willing to talk to La Liga, which runs the top two divisions, about helping its clubs.
Rubiales said that semi-professional and non-professional clubs in men's and women's outdoor and indoor football "will have a line of credit that will reach up to four million euros ($4.3 million) depending on their wage bills".
He said the loans would be interest free and could be repaid over two years.
Some clubs are considering introducing part-time working to compensate for lack of income.
Rubiales said he hoped that this aid would help prevent such drastic action.
"We're talking about four million for modest levels of football, but there's also professional football and we want to reach out to it," said Rubiales.
"If La Liga wants to talk, it's time to do the maths," he said. "We have worked on a line of financing of 500 million euros."
He said the RFEF was ready "to sit down and look for financing for clubs that are going to have a problem".
"(If the season) does not end on June 30, which is more probable, there are going to be clubs that do not receive 100 percent of the money from television," he added.
#RFEF has announced lines of credit for lower-level clubs in difficulty because of the #CoronavirusPandemic. #COVID19 https://t.co/TOlcxUULuI
— Sportstar (@sportstarweb) March 25, 2020
Read Als0:Barcelona in talks with Messi, others to take pay cut
He said he could make 500 million available "for first and second division clubs, who need 15, 20 million euros now".
Rubiales reiterated that competition will resume "when it is possible", but he said he wanted to "give clubs fighting relegation the chance to save themselves, and those in a position to win promotion the chance to earn it".
Coronavirus: Ekpo fumes over Trabzonspor's Mikel ordeal
Fury's third fight with Wilder postponed
Schmidt faces potential prison sentence with verdict due in doping trial
Joshua, Fury will have to pay £1.5m each and give Usyk 'a couple of million' to fight for all belts
Swiss court rejects FIFA appeal to obtain Infantino's criminal investigation files
Liverpool in touch with RB Leipzig defender Upamecano,…
Joshua, Fury will have to pay £1.5m each and give Usyk 'a…
© 2021 - Sporting Life. All Rights Reserved. Powered by Vintage Press Limited


Think of President Donald Trump as the grouchy next-door neighbour who can't be placated, no matter how hard you try. You invite him over for dinner. You take out his garbage when he's away. You fawn over his bratty kids and yappy dog.
Then one day, he puts up a massive fence on the property line, plunging your once-thriving garden into darkness.
With the recent deterioration of trade relations with the United States, it's worth asking the question: Could Ottawa have done anything differently to avoid the dark place it now finds itself? The North American free-trade agreement is hanging by a thread. The Trump administration has invoked national security to slap steep tariffs on steel and aluminum, and with threatened tariffs on the vital auto sector, it could plunge Canada's largest province by economy into recession. On Friday, Canada retaliated with tariffs on a range of U.S. products, further ratcheting the tensions.
Back in Canada, the Conservatives are trying to pin the blame for this unfortunate state of affairs on the Trudeau government's handling of the trade file. The Tories have vacillated between accusing the Liberals of not being amenable enough and not being tough enough. MP Randy Hoback suggested at a House of Commons committee this week that the government's failure to do anything about a surge of Chinese steel imports in Canada somehow triggered the trade war with the United States. At another hearing, Tory foreign affairs critic Erin O'Toole confronted Global Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland for not pushing back harder when the Trump administration started making noises last year about using the obscure Section 232 of the U.S. Trade Expansion Act of 1962 to go after steel and aluminum.
Last fall, former prime minister Stephen Harper accused the Liberals of "napping on NAFTA" by not being more open to U.S. demands.
These attacks are unfair. There is no evidence that Chinese steel is getting into the United States via the back door from Canada. And as Ms. Freeland explained to Mr. O'Toole, she has had "many conversations" with U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross and other top U.S. officials for more than a year, making it clear that Canada regards the tariffs as illegal and harmful to both countries.
Canada's dilemma is that the United States' take-no-prisoners stand on trade isn't about us. It's about the misguided promises that Mr. Trump made to Americans to get elected. Canada is a convenient foil for a President determined to make trade a defining issue.
It is absurd to think that Ottawa could have avoided the wrath of Mr. Trump by acting any differently. Once the U.S. made the calculation to go nuclear with a barrage of tariffs, the hope for a reasonable NAFTA outcome died. No amount of defiance – or submission – was going to change the course of events.
Ottawa has wisely pursued a good-cop, bad-cop strategy. The government cozied up to Mr. Trump, his daughter and other top cabinet officials. At the same time, it mounted a massive lobbying against protectionists in the Trump administration by finding common cause with a wide range of potential U.S. allies on trade – in Congress, in the business community and among state and local officials.
Canada has also held a firm line on what it wants in a renegotiated NAFTA, while forcefully resisting U.S. demands it can't live with. Meanwhile, it pursued legal challenges to the various tariffs on softwood lumber, newsprint, steel and aluminum.
That isn't to say the Trudeau government did not misjudge Mr. Trump's darker instincts. Take, for example, Ottawa's so-called "progressive trade agenda," designed to overcome resistance to globalization and ensure the economic gains from trade deals are spread more broadly across society. The government vowed to advance such things as worker and Indigenous rights, gender equality, environmental protection and the right of governments to regulate in the public interest.
These are all worthy objectives. The approach might play well at home, or in getting Europe to embrace its free-trade deal with Canada.
But putting these demands on the NAFTA negotiating table didn't get us anywhere. It didn't win points with Mexico. And it no doubt aggravated the America-firsters in the Trump administration.
It was like offering up kale salad or sushi to a gathering of cattle ranchers.
In the end, none of that mattered. Canada was never going to get a reasonable NAFTA deal – progressive or not – from a neighbour like Donald Trump.


I do not ignore tornado sirens (because *tornado sirens* - around here, they are very loud and also they mean business unless it is the monthly test) but yes, anything that blinks at me from my computer I am more or less habituated to ignore/close unless it's really frying out the screen - I assume the same would be true for a TV, if I had a TV.
I do think the old-school fairly-ugly thing works better than Graphic Designed thing, however (at least as long as savvy advertisers don't catch on and start imitating it).
And yes, blacking out the screen with the message in white (or red, I'm not picky) in a very readable but not attractive font seems like a great way of communicating, as long as one is not simultaneously trying to communicate "we are a very savvy and cool organization!" which, honestly, if you are communicating potentially life-saving information and expressing your identity is getting in the way of that, maybe *drop* the strategic branding push for a wee bit? But that's me.
KC - well, I live a mile away from the actual weather radar location, so if anything on radar hits the middle of the doppler image I know it is a about a mile away, and I can get down the basement stairs in seconds.


text:
Ю́лий Миха́йлович Кун () — советский оператор, режиссёр и сценарист, фронтовой кинооператор в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Лауреат Сталинской премии второй степени (1949).

Биография
Родился в Фатежском уезде Курской губернии в родовой усадьбе Кунов, где семья обычно проводила летние месяцы. Запись в метрические книги сделана в Покровском храме села Солдатское (ныне Фатежский район, Курской области).Окончив московскую школу в 1931 году, около года провёл с матерью в Буэнос-Айресе (Аргентина), находящейся там по заданию Советского правительства.

По возвращении в СССР поступил на кинооператорский факультет ВГИКа, который окончил в 1937 году с отличием, получил специальность «Кинооператор художественного фильма». Был принят на киностудию «Мосфильм», начинал ассистентом оператора на картинах: «Как будет голосовать избиратель» (1937), «Пиковая дама» (1937—1938), «Александр Невский» (1938), «Ленин в 1918 году» (1939), «Подкидыш» (1939), «Дело Артамоновых» (1941), был вторым оператором на фильме «Зори Парижа» (1936). С 1940 года — оператор Центральной студии кинохроники. Автор сюжетов для кинопериодики: «Новости дня», «Пионерия», «Союзкиножурнал».

Был призван Кинокомитетом в Красную армию и с февраля 1942 года в звании инженер-капитан служил в киногруппе 3-го Украинского фронта, с марта 1943 года — в киногруппе Юго-Западного фронта. С октября 1944-го — оператор киногруппы 2-го Украинского фронта. Кун особенно отличился во время битвы за Будапешт, где проявил большую смелость и выдержку:

С декабря 1945 года — вновь на киностудии «Мосфильм» (с перерывом 1947—1948 годов, когда работал на ЦСДФ). С февраля 1958 года — на «Таллинфильме». С 1960 по июль 1966 года был режиссёром на Рижской киностудии художественных и хроникально-документальных фильмов, после чего вернулся на «Мосфильм», работал на фильме-эпопее «Освобождение» (1967—1972) в качестве второго режиссёра, а также на других проектах студии.

Член КПСС с 1969 года. Член Союза кинематографистов СССР с 1957 года.

Скончался 8 февраля 1980 года в Москве.

Семья
 мать — Юлия Альбертовна Кун (1894—1980), скульптор;
 отец — Михаил Васильевич Сметский (1892—1940), выпускник Московского университета, преподаватель истории и математики;
 дядя — Николай Альбертович Кун (1877—1940), писатель, историк;
 жена — Ия Алексеевна Арепина (1930—2003), актриса;
 сын — Юлий Юльевич Кун (род. 1955) — оператор, режиссёр, педагог;
 внук — Юлий Кун (род. 1981) — режиссёр компьютерной графики;
 внук — Артур Кун (род. 1986).

Фильмография
 Оператор
  — Арест Вотрена ''(дипломная работа) СССР — ГДР;
  — Битва за нашу Советскую Украину ''(в соавторстве)
  — Победа на юге ''(в соавторстве)
  — Будапешт (Фронтовой выпуск № 1) ''(в соавторстве)
  — Победа на Правобережной Украине ''(в соавторстве)
  — 1-е Мая ''(цветной вариант; в соавторстве)
  — Венгрия ''(в соавторстве)
  — Молодость нашей страны ''(в соавторстве)
  — Мичурин ''(совместно с Л. Косматовым)
  — Жуковский ''(комбинированные съёмки совместно с Д. Суворовым)
  — Спортивная честь ''(совместно с М. Магидсоном и В. Яковлевым)
  — Степные зори ''(не выпущен)
  — Илья Муромец ''(широкоформатный; совместно с Ф. Проворовым)
  — Капитан первого ранга
  — Озорные повороты

 Режиссёр
  — Озорные повороты ''(совместно с К. Кийском)
  — Опасные повороты ''(панорамный; совместно с К. Кийском)
  — Укротители велосипедов
  — Улыбнись, ровесник! ''(СССР — ГДР; совместно с М. Энгльбергером)

 Сценарист
  — Укротители велосипедов (совместно с Н. Эрдманом и Ю. Озеровым)
  — Улыбнись, ровесник! (СССР — ГДР; совместно с В. Кареном и В. Эбелингом)

Награды и премии
 орден Красной Звезды (2 июня 1943);
 орден Отечественной войны I степени (11 мая 1945);
 медаль «За победу над Германией в Великой Отечественной войне 1941—1945 гг.»;
 медаль «За взятие Будапешта»;
 Сталинская премия второй степени (1949) — за съёмки фильма «Мичурин» (1948);
 орден Трудового Красного Знамени (22 июня 1971) за особые заслуги в области советского кинематографа.

Память
 Кадры кинолетописи войны, запечатлевшие Ю. Куна во время съёмок сцен уличного боя, вошли в документальный фильм «Рядом с солдатом» (1975, режиссёр Игорь Гелейн-младший, ЦСДФ)

См. также
 Список фронтовых кинооператоров Второй мировой войны

Комментарии

Примечания

Литература

Ссылки
 Кун Юлий Михайлович // История кинематографа
 Кун Юлий Михайлович // Энциклопедический проект «Личности»

Выпускники операторского факультета ВГИКа
Фронтовые кинооператоры Великой Отечественной войны
Кинодокументалисты
Операторы-постановщики
Персоналии:Мосфильм
Персоналии:ЦСДФ
Персоналии:Таллинфильм
Персоналии:Рижская киностудия
Члены Союза кинематографистов СССР


text:
Bloody Friday
Lady Burrell
A much prized invitation to the opening of the Glasgow International Exhibition of 1901. The president, Lord Blythswood, was host to the royal guests when they came to Glasgow for the opening ceremony.
The death of Queen Victoria in January 1901 caused some disruption to the arrangements. Originally it had been intended that the Queen would be the patron and, as in 1888, the Exhibition would be opened by the Prince of Wales. As it was the new sovereign, King Edward VII, was unable to attend the official opening. His daughter, Princess Louise, Duchess of Fife, was delegated to perform the ceremony along with her husband, the Duke of Fife.
The revised arrangements were regarded as something of a blow to civic pride in Glasgow. Hopes were expressed that the King would be able to visit the Exhibition in the autumn, but this did not turn out to be the case. Another source of disappointment, for the ladies at any rate, was the request that half-mourning be observed.
exhibitions, International Exhibition, 1901, invitations, opening ceremonies


CHICAGO, November 9, 2017 — The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago received a perfect score of 100 on the 2018 Corporate Equality Index (CEI), a national benchmarking survey and report on corporate policies and practices relating to lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender and queer (LGBTQ) workplace equality, administered by the Human Rights Campaign Foundation (HRCF).
The Chicago Fed's score reflects a commitment to LGBTQ workplace equality, with respect to tangible policies, benefits and practices.
The 2018 CEI rated a total of 947 businesses in the report, which evaluates LGBT-related policies and practices including non-discrimination workplace protections, domestic partner benefits, transgender-inclusive health care benefits, competency programs and public engagement with the LGBTQ community. For more information on the 2018 Corporate Equality Index, or to download a free copy of the report, visit www.hrc.org/cei.