text:
Q: Prove that f(x,y) is not continuous for any a element of R Given function
$$ f(x,y) = \begin{cases}
          3xy/(x^2 + y^2) & (x,y) \neq (0,0) \\
                                a  & (x,y) = (0,0)
\end{cases}$$
prove there exists no $a \in \Bbb R$ such that f is continuous at (x,y) = (0,0).
This is just an example question. I have a test coming up and dont know how to prove questions like these.
Thanks in advance for any help !

A: In order for the function to be continuous at $(x,y) = (0,0)$, the limit must exist at that point and be equal to $a$.  The question asks you to prove that there is no value $a$ such that $$ \lim_{(x,y) \to (0,0)} \frac{3xy}{x^2 + y^2} = a $$
For this limit to exist, it must be the same when approaching $(0,0)$ from all paths.  If we try the path $y = x$, we get the value of $\frac{3}{2}$.  If we try the path $y = 2x$, we get the value of $\frac{6}{5}$.  This means that the limit does not exist, and thus no value of $a$ will make the function continuous at $(0,0)$.


text:
In Search of the Human Spirit
That spirit, however small, exists in our everyday lives
Katrina.Com Becomes Hurricane Relief Hub
September 2, 2005 Melody Comments 0 Comment
What do you do when your website has same name as a major hurricane that has devastated areas in several states? That was the question facing Katrina Blankenship. She owns the domain katrina.com, which she uses as a personal and business website. Because her domain holds the same name as the hurricane, people turned to her website for disaster relief information. Instead of being annoyed, Blankenship converted her website to aid people. The website has been revamped to provide information…
Cosmetic Safety Inspires Teens
Teens buy alot of cosmetics. Mascara, blush, lipstick…you name it, they've got it packed away somewhere. The wide use of cosmetics has caused concern in some circles. Not because products are used by younger and younger kids, but because of the toxins hidden inside. That's why a group of teens started the group "Sisters in Action for Reproductive Empowerment" (SAFIRE). The group is comprised 20 Asian American teens. They're examining the cosmetics they use every day. They want to know…
Archives Select Month April 2015 August 2013 May 2013 January 2010 December 2009 November 2009 October 2009 September 2009 August 2009 July 2009 May 2009 April 2009 March 2009 February 2009 January 2009 December 2008 November 2008 October 2008 September 2008 August 2008 July 2008 June 2008 May 2008 March 2008 February 2008 January 2008 November 2007 October 2007 September 2007 August 2007 July 2007 June 2007 May 2007 April 2007 March 2007 February 2007 January 2007 December 2006 November 2006 October 2006 September 2006 August 2006 July 2006 June 2006 May 2006 April 2006 March 2006 February 2006 January 2006 December 2005 November 2005 October 2005 September 2005 August 2005 July 2005
Categories Select Category Academic Achievement American History Animal and Human Alliances Arts and Crafts Athletic Endeavors children Civic Pride Community Spirit Donations and Charity Entertainment environment Extraordinary People Firsts in History Green Achievements Health Historic Events Historic Firsts Inventors and Dreamers Medical Achievement Overcoming Disabilities Politics Promoting Peace Science Showing Appreciation Sports Feats Transportation Achievements Uncategorized Volunteerism World Events
One Boys Dreams of Being a UPS Driver
NFL Player Retires for a Good Cause

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
// @formatter:off

package redstone.xmlrpc;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.Proxy;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.tinymediamanager.Globals;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

// patched by Myron to use TMM proxy settings
// see openConnection() line 508ff
/**
 *  An XmlRpcClient represents a connection to an XML-RPC enabled server. It
 *  implements the XmlRpcInvocationHandler so that it may be used as a relay
 *  to other XML-RPC servers when installed in an XmlRpcServer.
 *
 *  @author Greger Olsson
 */

public class XmlRpcClient extends XmlRpcParser implements XmlRpcInvocationHandler
{
    /**
     *  Creates a new client with the ability to send XML-RPC messages
     *  to the the server at the given URL.
     *
     *  @param url the URL at which the XML-RPC service is locaed
     *
     *  @param streamMessages Indicates whether or not to stream messages directly
     *                        or if the messages should be completed locally
     *                        before being sent all at once. Streaming is not
     *                        directly supported by XML-RPC, since the
     *                        Content-Length header is not included in the HTTP post.
     *                        If the other end is not relying on Content-Length,
     *                        streaming the message directly is much more efficient.
     * @throws MalformedURLException
     */

    public XmlRpcClient( String url, boolean streamMessages ) throws MalformedURLException
    {
        this( new URL( url ), streamMessages );
    }

    /**
     *  @see #XmlRpcClient(String,boolean)
     */

    public XmlRpcClient( URL url, boolean streamMessages )
    {
        this.url = url;
        this.streamMessages = streamMessages;

        if ( !streamMessages )
        {
            writer = new StringWriter( 2048 );
        }
    }

    /**
     *  Sets the HTTP request properties that the client will use for the next invocation,
     *  and any invocations that follow until setRequestProperties() is invoked again. Null
     *  is accepted and means that no special HTTP request properties will be used in any
     *  future XML-RPC invocations using this XmlRpcClient instance.
     *
     *  @param requestProperties The HTTP request properties to use for future invocations
     *                           made using this XmlRpcClient instance. These will replace
     *                           any previous properties set using this method or the
     *                           setRequestProperty() method.
     */

    public void setRequestProperties( Map requestProperties )
    {
        this.requestProperties = requestProperties;
    }

    /**
     *  Sets a single HTTP request property to be used in future invocations.
     *  @see #setRequestProperties(Map)
     *
     *  @param name Name of the property to set
     *  @param value The value of the property
     */

    public void setRequestProperty( String name, String value )
    {
        if ( requestProperties == null )
        {
            requestProperties = new HashMap();
        }

        requestProperties.put( name, value );
    }

    /**
     *  Invokes a method on the terminating XML-RPC end point. The supplied method name and
     *  argument collection is used to encode the call into an XML-RPC compatible message.
     *
     *  @param method The name of the method to call.
     *
     *  @param arguments The arguments to encode in the call.
     *
     *  @return The object returned from the terminating XML-RPC end point.
     *
     *  @throws XmlRpcException One or more of the supplied arguments are unserializable. That is,
     *                          the built-in serializer connot parse it or find a custom serializer
     *                          that can. There may also be problems with the socket communication.
     * @throws  XmlRpcFault Error occurred in the method call.
     */

    public synchronized Object invoke(
        String method,
        List arguments )
        throws XmlRpcException, XmlRpcFault
    {
        beginCall( method );

        if ( arguments != null )
        {
            Iterator argIter = arguments.iterator();

            while ( argIter.hasNext() )
            {
                try
                {
                    writer.write( "<param>" );
                    serializer.serialize( argIter.next(), writer );
                    writer.write( "</param>" );
                }
                catch ( IOException ioe )
                {
                    throw new XmlRpcException(
                        XmlRpcMessages.getString( "XmlRpcClient.NetworkError" ), ioe );
                }
            }
        }

        return endCall();
    }

    /**
     *  Invokes a method on the terminating XML-RPC end point. The supplied method name and
     *  argument vector is used to encode the call into XML-RPC.
     *
     *  @param method The name of the method to call.
     *
     *  @param arguments The arguments to encode in the call.
     *
     *  @return The object returned from the terminating XML-RPC end point.
     *
     *  @throws XmlRpcException One or more of the supplied arguments are unserializable. That is,
     *                          the built-in serializer connot parse it or find a custom serializer
     *                          that can. There may also be problems with the socket communication.
     */

    public synchronized Object invoke(
        String method,
        Object[] arguments )
        throws XmlRpcException, XmlRpcFault
    {
        beginCall( method );

        if ( arguments != null )
        {
            for ( int i = 0; i < arguments.length; ++i )
            {
                try
                {
                    writer.write( "<param>" );
                    serializer.serialize( arguments[ i ], writer );
                    writer.write( "</param>" );
                }
                catch ( IOException ioe )
                {
                    throw new XmlRpcException(
                        XmlRpcMessages.getString( "XmlRpcClient.NetworkError" ), ioe );
                }
            }
        }

        return endCall();
    }

    /**
     *  Returns the HTTP header fields from the latest server invocation.
     *  These are the fields set by the HTTP server hosting the XML-RPC service.
     *
     *  @return The HTTP header fields from the latest server invocation. Note that
     *          the XmlRpcClient instance retains ownership of this map and the map
     *          contents is replaced on the next request. If there is a need to
     *          keep the fields between requests the map returned should be cloned.
     */

    public Map getResponseHeaderFields()
    {
        return headerFields;
    }

    /**
     *  A asynchronous version of invoke performing the call in a separate thread and
     *  reporting responses, faults, and exceptions through the supplied XmlRpcCallback.
     *  ToDo Determine on proper strategy for instantiating Threads.
     *
     *  @param method The name of the method at the server.
     *
     *  @param arguments The arguments for the call. This may be either a java.util.List
     *                   descendant, or a java.lang.Object[] array.
     *
     *  @param callback An object implementing the XmlRpcCallback interface. If callback is
     *                  null, the call will be performed but any results, faults, or exceptions
     *                  will be ignored (fire and forget).
     */

    public void invokeAsynchronously(
        final String method,
        final Object arguments,
        final XmlRpcCallback callback )
    {
        if ( callback == null )
        {
            new Thread()
            {
                public void run()
                {
                    try // Just fire and forget.
                    {
                        if ( arguments instanceof Object[] )
                            invoke( method, ( Object[] ) arguments );
                        else
                            invoke( method, ( List ) arguments );
                    }
                    catch ( XmlRpcFault e ) { /* Ignore, no callback. */ }
                    catch ( XmlRpcException e ) { /* Ignore, no callback. */ }
                }
            }.start();
        }
        else
        {
            new Thread()
            {
                public void run()
                {
                    Object result = null;

                    try
                    {
                        if ( arguments instanceof Object[] )
                            result = invoke( method, ( Object[] ) arguments );
                        else
                            result = invoke( method, ( List ) arguments );

                        callback.onResult( result );
                    }
                    catch ( XmlRpcException e )
                    {
                        callback.onException( e );
                    }
                    catch ( XmlRpcFault e )
                    {
                        XmlRpcStruct fault = ( XmlRpcStruct ) result;

                        callback.onFault( fault.getInteger( "faultCode" ),
                                          fault.getString( "faultString" ) );
                    }
                }
            }.start();
        }
    }

    /**
     *  Initializes the XML buffer to be sent to the server with the XML-RPC
     *  content common to all method calls, or serializes it directly over the writer
     *  if streaming is used. The parameters to the call are added in the execute()
     *  method, and the closing tags are appended when the call is finalized in endCall().
     *
     *  @param methodName The name of the method to call.
     */

    private void beginCall( String methodName ) throws XmlRpcException
    {
        try
        {
            if ( streamMessages )
            {
                openConnection();
                writer = new BufferedWriter(
                    new OutputStreamWriter(
                        connection.getOutputStream(),
                        XmlRpcMessages.getString( "XmlRpcClient.Encoding" ) ) );
            }
            else
            {
                ( ( StringWriter ) writer ).getBuffer().setLength( 0 );
            }

            writer.write( "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"" );
            writer.write( XmlRpcMessages.getString( "XmlRpcClient.Encoding" ) );
            writer.write( "\"?>" );
            writer.write( "<methodCall><methodName>" );
            writer.write( methodName );
            writer.write( "</methodName><params>" );
        }
        catch( IOException ioe )
        {
            throw new XmlRpcException(
                XmlRpcMessages.getString( "XmlRpcClient.NetworkError" ), ioe );
        }
    }

    /**
     *  Finalizaes the XML buffer to be sent to the server, and creates a HTTP buffer for
     *  the call. Both buffers are combined into an XML-RPC message that is sent over
     *  a socket to the server.
     *
     *  @return The parsed return value of the call.
     *
     *  @throws XmlRpcException when some IO problem occur.
     */

    private Object endCall() throws XmlRpcException, XmlRpcFault
    {
        try
        {
            writer.write( "</params>" );
            writer.write( "</methodCall>" );

            if ( streamMessages )
            {
                writer.flush();
            }
            else
            {
                StringBuffer buffer = ( ( StringWriter ) writer ).getBuffer();

                openConnection();
                connection.setRequestProperty( "Content-Length", String.valueOf( buffer.length() ) );

                OutputStream output = new BufferedOutputStream( connection.getOutputStream() );
                output.write( buffer.toString().getBytes( XmlRpcMessages.getString( "XmlRpcClient.Encoding" ) ) );
                output.flush();
                output.close();
            }

            handleResponse();
        }
        catch ( IOException ioe )
        {
            throw new XmlRpcException(
                XmlRpcMessages.getString( "XmlRpcClient.NetworkError" ),
                    ioe );
        }
        finally
        {
            try
            {
                writer.close();
            }
            catch( IOException ignore ) { /* Closed or not, we don't care at this point. */ }

            connection.disconnect();
            connection = null;
        }

        return returnValue;
    }

    /**
     *  Handles the response returned by the XML-RPC server. If the server responds with a
     *  "non-200"-HTTP response or if the XML payload is unparseable, this is interpreted
     *  as an error in communication and will result in an XmlRpcException.<p>
     *
     *  If the user does not want the socket to be kept alive or if the server does not
     *  support keep-alive, the socket is closed.
     *
     *  @param inout The stream containing the server response to interpret.
     *
     *  @throws IOException If a socket error occurrs, or if the XML returned is unparseable.
     *                      This exception is currently also thrown if a HTTP response other
     *                      than "200 OK" is received.
     * @throws XmlRpcFault
     */

    private void handleResponse() throws XmlRpcFault
    {
        try
        {
            parse( new BufferedInputStream( connection.getInputStream() ) );

            int fieldNumber = 1;
            String headerFieldKey = null;
            headerFields.clear();

            while ( ( headerFieldKey = connection.getHeaderFieldKey( fieldNumber ) ) != null )
            {
                headerFields.put( headerFieldKey, connection.getHeaderField( fieldNumber ) );
                ++fieldNumber;
            }
        }
        catch ( Exception e )
        {
            throw new XmlRpcException(
                XmlRpcMessages.getString( "XmlRpcClient.ParseError" ), e );
        }

        if ( isFaultResponse )
        {
            XmlRpcStruct fault = ( XmlRpcStruct ) returnValue;
            isFaultResponse = false;

            throw new XmlRpcFault( fault.getInteger( "faultCode" ),
                                   fault.getString( "faultString" ) );
        }
    }

    /**
     *  Override the startElement() method inherited from XmlRpcParser. This way, we may set
     *  the error flag if we run into a fault-tag.
     *
     *  @param uri {@inheritDoc}
     *  @param name {@inheritDoc}
     *  @param qualifiedName {@inheritDoc}
     *  @param attributes {@inheritDoc}
     */

    public void startElement(
        String uri,
        String name,
        String qualifiedName,
        Attributes attributes )
        throws SAXException
    {
        if ( name.equals( "fault" ) )
        {
            isFaultResponse = true;
        }
        else
        {
            super.startElement( uri, name, qualifiedName, attributes );
        }
    }

    /**
     *  Stores away the one and only value contained in XML-RPC responses.
     *
     *  @param value The contained return value.
     */

    protected void handleParsedValue( Object value )
    {
        returnValue = value;
    }

    /**
     *  Opens a connection to the URL associated with the client instance. Any
     *  HTTP request properties set using setRequestProperties() are recorded
     *  with the internal HttpURLConnection and are used in the HTTP request.
     *
     *  @throws IOException If a connection could not be opened. The exception
     *                      is propagated out of any unsuccessful calls made into
     *                      the internal java.net.HttpURLConnection.
     */

    private void openConnection() throws IOException
    {
      // BEGIN TMM PATCH
      String host = Globals.settings.getProxyHost();
      if (host != null && !host.isEmpty()) {
        int port = 0;
        try {
          port = Integer.valueOf(Globals.settings.getProxyPort());
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
          port = 0;
        }
        Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress(host, port));
        connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(proxy);
      }
      else {
        connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
      }
      // connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
      // END TMM PATCH
        connection.setDoInput( true );
        connection.setDoOutput( true );
        connection.setRequestMethod( "POST" );
        connection.setRequestProperty(
            "Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=" +
            XmlRpcMessages.getString( "XmlRpcClient.Encoding" ) );

        if ( requestProperties != null )
        {
            for ( Iterator propertyNames = requestProperties.keySet().iterator();
                  propertyNames.hasNext(); )
            {
                String propertyName = ( String ) propertyNames.next();

                connection.setRequestProperty(
                    propertyName,
                    ( String ) requestProperties.get( propertyName ) );
            }
        }
    }

    /** The server URL. */
    private URL url;

    /** Connection to the server. */
    private HttpURLConnection connection;

    /** HTTP request properties, or null if none have been set by the application. */
    private Map requestProperties;

    /** HTTP header fields returned by the server in the latest response. */
    private Map headerFields = new HashMap();

    /** The parsed value returned in a response. */
    private Object returnValue;

    /** Writer to which XML-RPC messages are serialized. */
    private Writer writer;

    /** Indicates wheter or not we shall stream the message directly or build them locally? */
    private boolean streamMessages;

    /** Indicates whether or not the incoming response is a fault response. */
    private boolean isFaultResponse;

    /** The serializer used to serialize arguments. */
    private XmlRpcSerializer serializer = new XmlRpcSerializer();
}
// @formatter:on

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


ELEGANCE, CHARM & OPPORTUNITY - INVESTORS TAKE NOTE!
You will be instantly impressed and in awe of this amazing property that packs a punch with its endless list of features.
From the moment you enter you will be visually appeased with charm and character.
The formal lounge room features an ornamental fireplace, split system A/C and beautiful ornate ceilings which flow throughout.
The lounge then flows to the study which is of great size and then on to the third bedroom which features a ceiling fan and built-in robes.
The master bedroom features his and her built-in robes, ceiling fan and box AC.
The second bedroom features built-in robes, ceiling fan, box AC and shutters.
The modern bathroom features all the mod-cons including spa bathtub, shower, toilet and a spacious vanity.
The great sized separate dining room leads to the kitchen of which is beautifully presented featuring plenty of storage, a butler's pantry and plenty of room to work with for the chef enthusiast.
Past the kitchen there is a great sized laundry which features plenty of cupboard space as well as a second WC.
The fully landscaped garden is also home to the garage that acts as the greatest feature on any house...a man shed. This shed can act as a teenage retreat or you can restore it back to a garage with this side access, corner block.


text:
Q: Create custom sales regions in US using zipcodes in R I am trying to create a custom sales region map for my company. We have custom regions not based on states but rather a collection of zip codes. How do I create custom sales regions in US using zipcodes in R. My zip codes look something like the below. I want each sales region to have a different color to differentiate the regions.
I have the map of US with the below:
map_us <- tm_shape(us_states) +
  tm_fill() + tm_layout(frame = FALSE)

How do I layer the zip information on this map to color code each region?

A: This is certainly do-able, but without a decent data set I had to make some up as I went.
library(tigris)
library(tidyverse)
library(sf)

# get US zipcode shapefile
# This takes a while to download
zip <- zctas(cb = TRUE)

# Transform to an sf object, and change projection
zip_sf <- st_as_sf(zip) %>%
  filter(stringr::str_starts(ZCTA5CE10, '3')) %>% ## returns some of southeast US
  st_transform(5070) %>%
  st_simplify() %>%
  st_transform(4326)

# Wholly made-up points, bufferd by 150km
regions <- tribble(
  ~region, ~lon, ~lat,
  'one', -88, 32,
  'two', -82, 28,
  'three', -86, 34,
  'four', -82, 31
) %>% st_as_sf(coords = c('lon', 'lat')) %>%
  st_set_crs(4326) %>%
  st_transform(5070) %>%
  st_buffer(150000) %>%
  st_transform(4326)

# Here the data is joined spatially.
# Your data should be joined (probably with a left-join)
# using the zip code columns.
joined <- st_join(zip_sf, regions, join = st_within)

ggplot(joined) +
  geom_sf(aes(fill = region), size = .1) +
  scale_fill_discrete(na.value = 'white')

I used ggplot2 for the plot, but tmap, mapview, etc should work just as well.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
That Playmobil movie is a go, to the mild interest of children everywhere
Remember that feeling of grim resignation when your mom would buy you ASICS sneakers instead of the Air Jordans every kid in school is wearing? Or when the waitress asks, "Is Pepsi OK?" According to a report in Variety, France's ON Animation Studios and U.S. distributor Cross Creek are hoping to somehow make millions by engendering that feeling among fans of The Lego Movie.
In the wake of The Lego Movie's $468.8 million global box-office haul last year, production and distribution rights are officially a lock for Playmobil: Robbers, Thieves & Rebels. As we previously reported, the movie is being written and directed by Bob Persichetti, whose background is largely as a story artist for various Disney and DreamWorks cartoons. He did co-wrote the screenplay for ON's adaptation of The Little Prince, which was well received on international release though has yet to come out stateside.
U.S. distribution for Playmobil: Robbers, Thieves & Rebels reportedly followed a number of global distribution deals struck after a presentation at the Toronto International Film Festival. Production is now underway on the $75 million movie whose backers, Variety reports, hope it will be the first installment in a whole Playmobil franchise after it comes out in late 2018. With the Playmobil rights now locked down, studios are presumably hungrily circling the likes of Lincoln Logs and Tinker Toys to build a shared cinematic universe populated by toys slightly less fun than Lego.
Recent from Kyle Daly
R.I.P. Don Rickles, comedy icon
Frinkiac just embiggened its usefulness with animated GIFs
Remember #TheDress sensation? It's back, in emoji form


Homepoint are pleased to present a one bedroom ground floor flat to rent in the Wren's Nest area of Dudley.
The property comprises of kitchen, lounge, bathroom and one bedroom.
DSS considered with a working guarantor.
Call to arrange a viewing on 0121 355 1233.


Over the past three years, Kurdish local Ali Rahim's business has been flourishing. Although the 55-year-old left his village, Diwanah, in the Darbandikhan district in Sulaymaniyah province, in 2003, he continued to keep sheep back home. It was always difficult to make ends meet with the livestock – up until recently.
Over the past three years Rahim has been able to hire Arab families, displaced by the security crisis caused by the extremist Islamic State group, to help him farm.
Both parties benefitted, he says. Rahim did not have to pay very high wages – around IQD300 (US$ 0.25) – because the families were happy to do the job in exchange for lower pay and accommodation. Five different families have looked after Rahim's sheep since the security crisis began in 2014 and Rahim made good money in part because the wages were so low.


text:
La battaglia di Porta Lame costituisce un episodio nell'ambito della resistenza italiana durante la seconda guerra mondiale.

Venne combattuta il 7 novembre 1944 nei pressi di Porta Lame a Bologna e vide impegnati da una parte contingenti provenienti dai distaccamenti della 7ª GAP e dall'altra forze della Repubblica Sociale Italiana e tedesche. Nonostante la superiorità di queste ultime, i partigiani riuscirono a sfuggire al progressivo accerchiamento delle proprie postazioni provocando poi numerose perdite tra le file nemiche.

La situazione
Nell'autunno del 1944 le forze alleate che stavano faticosamente risalendo la penisola fronteggiavano le armate tedesche sulla linea Gotica nell'Appennino tosco-emiliano. Le forze della Resistenza presenti nei centri urbani dei territori occupati dalle truppe tedesche, incoraggiate dai recenti successi dell'esercito angloamericano che in estate era riuscito a forzare in più punti le posizioni fortificate nemiche e desiderose di vendicare le recenti pesanti rappresaglie nazifasciste sui civili residenti nel vicino appennino tosco-emiliano tra cui la più sanguinosa fu la strage di Marzabotto, si preparavano a vere e proprie azioni di insurrezione armata in appoggio dell'imminente sfondamento del fronte. La provincia di Bologna, in particolare, era già stata parzialmente riconquistata e la città stessa sembrava ormai prossima alla liberazione.

La battaglia
In vista di un'azione imponente nel centro cittadino i distaccamenti della 7ª GAP avevano installato due basi, la principale (230 unità), guidata da Giovanni Martini "Paolo" con Ferruccio Magnani "Giacomo" commissario politico, nei sotterranei dell'ospedale Maggiore distrutto dai bombardamenti alleati, e una seconda di 75 unità guidata da Bruno Gualandi "Aldo" con Lino Michelini "William" commissario politico in uno stabile presso il vicolo del Macello in prossimità dell'area dell'ex porto fluviale della città. Alle 6:15 del 7 novembre, scoperta casualmente la base di via del Macello da parte dei tedeschi, ebbe inizio la prima fase dello scontro. Le forze tedesche e fasciste misero in atto un piano di attacco coordinato, spostando e restringendo il perimetro d'azione, e intensificando la pressione sui nemici con l'uso di armi a tiro lungo (mortai, pezzi da 88 mm) in più luoghi utili e protetti. Nel tardo pomeriggio venne impiegato anche un carro armato Tiger che stava operando nel vicino fronte.

Quando, dopo più di dieci ore di combattimento le truppe tedesche occuparono i locali delle basi gappiste, esse erano già state evacuate, visto che gli occupanti avevano ripiegato secondo un piano predisposto verso altre basi localizzate nella prima periferia, portando con sé armi e feriti e facendo perdere le proprie tracce grazie all'abbondante uso di fumogeni.

Contemporaneamente ebbe inizio la seconda fase della battaglia, quando le formazioni gappiste insediate tra le rovine dell'ospedale Maggiore, seguendo le direttrici di un piano tattico predisposto a questo fine, circondarono il grosso delle forze nemiche che si erano concentrate attorno al cassero di Porta Lame.
La rapidità dell'attacco simultaneo non consentì alcuna reazione ordinata da parte delle truppe tedesche. Al termine dello scontro il bilancio dei caduti sarebbe stato di 11 morti tra le file repubblichine, 2 tedeschi, di 13 appartenenti alle formazioni partigiane e 1 civile.

Conseguenze
Nei giorni successivi allo scontro la possibilità di un'azione congiunta tra forze partigiane ed Alleate era destinata a non concretizzarsi: il 13 novembre 1944 il generale britannico Harold Alexander dichiarava con un proclama radiofonico che l'offensiva sulla linea Gotica poteva considerarsi momentaneamente esaurita. In seguito alla mancata insurrezione si registrarono diversi episodi di rappresaglia nei confronti dei partigiani: le infiltrazioni di agenti di polizia e alcune delazioni, oltre che la scoperta di altre basi gappiste, provocarono numerose perdite tra i reparti della 7ª GAP.

L'avanzata attraverso la Pianura Padana subiva quindi una battuta d'arresto che sarebbe durata fino alla primavera del 1945, quando, sotto la spinta della nuova offensiva, il contingente alleato avrebbe sfondato in maniera definitiva la linea Gotica portando alla battaglia di Bologna e alla rapida liberazione di tutto il nord Italia.

Testimonianze
Oggi, a ricordo della battaglia, presso Porta Lame sono disposte due statue di giovani partigiani (opera di Luciano Minguzzi), forgiate con il bronzo fuso dalla statua equestre di Benito Mussolini che si trovava all'interno dell'attuale Stadio Renato Dall'Ara la quale a sua volta era stata forgiata attraverso la fusione di tre cannoni, sottratti agli austriaci durante la battaglia dell'8 agosto 1848 svoltasi a Porta Galliera.

Oltre ad esse una lapide commemorativa ricorda i nomi dei caduti dello schieramento partigiano.

Voci correlate
 Guerra di liberazione italiana
 Mura di Bologna
 Quartiere Porto
 Battaglia di Bologna

Collegamenti esterni

Campagna d'Italia
Storia di Bologna
Porta Lame
Porta Lame

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
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Lifestyle | Technology
First Impressions: 13 Thoughts I had while using the Samsung Galaxy S10+
Plus and minus
Text: Rachel Au
I managed to get my hands on the new Samsung Galaxy S10+ pretty early and less than a week in, here are my first impressions of it
When Samsung announced not two, but four new smartphones for the latest Galaxy S10 lineup, I was both excited and a little confused. If you're still wondering which Galaxy S10 phone is for you, we've done up a quick guide here. But if you're more intrigued with the Galaxy S10+ (since the 5G variant won't be available just yet) like I was (especially since it has been released officially just a few days ago) read on to see my initial thoughts about it.
1. It fits nicely in one hand albeit it's more long-ish than it is wide-ish. Yes, you can type with one hand but you certainly won't be able to utilise the entire screen one-handed.
2. It's super slim and nice to hold, which makes me think it's easy to slip it into my handbag without it taking too much space or feeling bulky.
3. My review unit came in Prism White and I have to say, I love the colour. It's reflective and almost holographic. The downside is that it does leave some fingerprints but thanks to the colour, it's not very obvious.
4. The new Dynamic AMOLED display is gorgeous, vibrant and the colours are sharp and almost fluid-like. The screen is also very, very bright.
5. The Samsung Galaxy S10+ sports a new in-screen fingerprint scanner which is useful except you'd need to get used to its placement. Being new with the phone, I wasn't able to "guess" where the scanner was most of the time and the Face ID system usually beats it to it.
6. The Face ID system wakes up the phone almost immediately upon lifting the screen. The fingerprint scanner, on the hand, is not as intuitive unless you successfully aimed your fingerprint onto the scanner.
7. Generally, the Samsung Galaxy S10+ is a super fast machine: scrolling through pages of apps, the responsiveness of the keyboard, and heavy gameplay.
8. That being said, the camera. There were a few times when it lagged a little in snapping a photo. I think this can be resolved in the next software update.
9. There are three rear cameras: a 16MP Ultra Wide, Wide Angle and Telephoto (both 12MP). The new addition of an Ultra Wide lens is quite impressive, with that slight fisheye lens effect.
10. Generally, the rear cameras take a slight bit of work to operate, i.e the live brightness level during camera mode. There was one instance when my "photographer" didn't adjust it and the shot, especially my face, was slightly overexposed.
11. Another gripe I have is that you don't really see the final photo pre-snap; although, post-snap, the photos do look pretty good and vibrant.
12. One of the biggest plus points about the Samsung Galaxy S10+ is its battery life. On one particular day, I had even used it to hotspot my laptop for internet for almost eight hours, and still, I had enough battery life to make it home.
13. Thank goodness there's still the headphone jack.
That's all I have to report for now about the Samsung Galaxy S10+ but I'll be sure to come back with an extensive review after a few more days with it. If you have any questions, feel free to drop us a message on Facebook or Instagram.
The Samsung Galaxy S10+ retails for RM3,699 for the 128GB model. For more info, visit Samsung Malaysia's website.
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in labor relations, procedure whereby an employer or employers agree to discuss the conditions of work by bargaining with representatives of the employees, usually a labor union. Its purpose may be either a discussion of the terms and conditions of employment (wages, work hours, job safety, or job security) or a consideration of the collective relations between both sides (the right to organize workers, recognition of a union, or a guarantee of no reprisals against the workers if a strike has occurred). The merits of collective bargaining have been argued by both opponents and proponents of the process; the former maintain that it deprives the worker of his individual liberty to dispose of his service, while the latter point out that without the union's protection the worker is subject to the dictation of the employer. As an essential process in labor relations, collective bargaining was first developed in Great Britain in the 19th cent. It has since become an accepted practice in most Western countries with a high level of industrialization. The National Labor Relations Act of 1935, known as the Wagner Act, established the right to collective bargaining in the United States.
See G. Farmer, Collective Bargaining in Transition (2 vol., 1967); J. S. Fishkin, The Limits of Obligation (1983); E. E. Herman et al., Collective Bargaining and Labor Relations (2d ed. 1987); J. P. Windmuller et al., Collective Bargaining in Industrialized Market Economies (1987).
the negotiations about terms and conditions of employment which take place between an employer, or an employers association, and one or more TRADE UNIONS. Sociological interest in collective bargaining has involved, for example, consideration of the implications it has for the structure, aims and accomplishments of trade unions, the relations between managers and employees, and the dynamics of capitalist society; an underlying theme being the extent to which it is associated with the institutionalization of conflict and, relatedly, the separation of economic and political issues (see POSTCAPITALISM, INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS).
The negotiation for mutual agreement in the settlement of a labor contract between an employer or his representatives and a labor union or its representatives.
Instead, they look to language used in collective bargaining agreements to see if benefits should continue indefinitely.
Teachers in Butte, Montana, negotiated the first collective bargaining agreement for teachers in the 1930s.
THE RIGHT TO STRIKE INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO CONDUCT A SYMPATHY STRIKE, CAN BE WAIVED IN A COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT.
At financially independent charter schools, administrators, teachers, parents and community leaders work together to set pay scales, assignments and responsibilities for teachers, clerical workers and other employees governed by collective bargaining agreements at other public schools, officials said.
With respect to eligible employees covered under the terms of a collective bargaining agreement (CBA), however, the Act takes effect on the date the CBA terminates, but no later than Feb.
Under section 1113(b)(1), a debtor seeking to modify or reject a collective bargaining agreement must follow a well-defined procedure.
This news release contains forward-looking statements, including those related to the ratification of tentative collective bargaining agreements.
Robert Sikkel, a labor and employment attorney at Barnes & Thornburg, told InsideCounsel there is currently a "split" in the different federal appeals courts on the standards used on whether employers can modify retiree benefits, which are found in collective bargaining agreements.
Approximately 70% of its South African workforce is covered by collective bargaining agreements, concluded the company.
Collective bargaining agreements demonstrate the failure of school boards to fight for the interests of students and taxpayers, not to mention the prerogatives of sensible management.
It also provides day-to-day advice to its members on the administration of these collective bargaining agreements and represents members at grievances and arbitrations over alleged breaches of the agreements.


text:
Q: Every profinite group is a quotient of a profinite free group by a normal subgroup that is free profinite? It is well known that any group is a quotient a free group by a normal subgroup that is free. More precisely if $G$ is a group the exists a short exact sequence of groups
$$1\rightarrow F^{'}\rightarrow F\rightarrow G\rightarrow 1 $$
where $F^{'}$ and $F$ are free groups.

Q1:
      Is any profinite group a quotient of a free profinite group by a normal subgroup that is free profinite?

Assuming that the answer to the first question is negative

Q2:
      what can we say about a profinite group if initially we
      know that it is a quotient of a free profinite group by a normal subgroup that is free profinite?

By the second question I do mean if such profinite group has some cohomological properties.

A: We answer Q1 in affirmative, using the mentioned theory of Oleg V. Melnikov. We refer to Fried, Jarden, Field Arithmetic, 3rd edition as [FJ].
First some notation.
For a group $F$ we denote by $|F|$ its cardinality.
Let $F$ be a free profinite group of an infinite rank $m\ge|G|$.
There is an epimorphism $F \to G$. Let $N$ be its kernel, then $G \cong F/N$.
Let $S$ be a finite simple group. Then $r_F(S)=m$, that is,
the largest quotient of $F$ which is the product of copies of $S$,
is isomorphic to $S^m$ [FJ, Lemma25.7.1].
Notice that $|S^m|=2^m$.
The quotient map $\pi\colon F \to S^m$ maps $N$ onto a closed normal subgroup of $S^m$, hence $\pi(N)\cong S^\kappa$ for some cardinality $\kappa\le m$.
Now, $|\pi(F)/\pi(N)|\cdot|\pi(N)|=|\pi(F)|$,
that is,
$|\pi(F)/\pi(N)|\cdot 2^\kappa=2^m$,
but $|\pi(F)/\pi(N)|\le |F/N|=|G|\le m$,
so $\kappa= m$.
Hence, by [FJ, Theorem 25.7.3(b)], $N\cong F$.
Another version of the proof:
Instead of $m\ge |G|$ assume just $m\ge\text{rank}\;G$.
Then there is still an epimorphism $F \to G$.
In fact, we can take it to be the composition of epimorphisms
$F\to F\times G \to G$; then its kernel $N$ has $F$ as a quotient.
Then [FJ, Lemma 24.9.2(a)] gives $r_N(S)\ge r_F(S) = m$,
so $r_N(S)=m$, for every finite simple group $S$.
Hence, by [FJ, Theorem 25.7.3(b)], $N\cong F$.


Create a GROUP for RCIA candidates as they enter into mystagogy.
Encourage use of the Daily Readings.
Tap the READINGS button and follow the Lectionary for appointed readings for each day of Holy Week.
The BEST, BEST, BEST message is one that is from the parish priest. Push a message from Father around 3:00 pm on Easter Sunday.
Add Holy Week Confession & Mass Times to the Admin Portal. Update 3.13 allows content to update quicker when changes are made.
As guests move throughout the building during Lent and Easter, be sure to have download cards and myParish App banner in accessible and visible locations.
Something cool we discovered, take your iPhone (sorry Android users) and open the Camera on the phone. Place the camera over the QR code on the banner and viola! The phone installs the app or moves to your parish app instantly, how easy! You do not need a QR reader or take a picture, simply hold the camera over the QR code.
Catechize and inform parishioners through messaging of the services before Holy Week. Include video links in the message.


The links below are great resources and contain a lot of excellent information regarding how you can better prepare for a disaster.
The Great California Shakeout – Register Now!
The County of San Benito Website contains hypertext links to external websites. The County of San Benito is not responsible for the subject matter or accessibility of these external websites, and the County does not endorse any entity or product for which a link may be provided. External links are provided as a convenience for users of this site. Once you leave the County of San Benito Website and link to an external site, the County of San Benito Privacy & Security Policies no longer apply.


THIS VERSION OF "MICHAEL" IS A BRAND NEW BLEND AS OF 2/1/19 & HAS BEEN METICULOUSLY CRAFTED BY MASTER BLENDER CHRISTIAN EIROA, OWNER OF CLE CIGARS & ORIGINAL OWNER OF CAMACHO CIGARS. THEY ARE SUPERB!
Sweet & spicy Corojo wrapper, well balanced and excellently constructed.
Sharp Corojo flavor - sweet and earthy, subtle notes of baking spices .


Please be aware the weather forecast is for light snow from this evening. We will keep you informed by App and website if there is any change to school opening times. Please also listen to Jack FM, Heart and Radio Oxford. If it is cold, please send the children in with appropriate warm clothing so they can still go out at playtime.


text:
20th-ranked Air Force Wins Big, 4-0, in NCAA First Round
Central Arkansas (8-6-4, 4-1-1 MVC) 0 0 0
Air Force (16-4, 8-2 WAC) 0 4 4
2nd - 55:45 - Han, Danny (Air Force)
2nd - 56:50 - Parker, Klint (Air Force)
2nd - 78:29 - Bone, Tucker (Air Force)
2nd - 81:56 - Sims, James (Air Force)
Sv: Olsen, Marc - 6
G: 4 Players (#2, #7, #10, #20) - 1
A: 3 Players (#3, #10, #19) - 1
Sh: 2 Players (#7, #10) - 4
USAFA, Colo. - Scoring four goals in the second half, the 20th-ranked Air Force Falcons lived to play another match with a 4-0 win over Central Arkansas in the first round of the 2018 NCAA Men's Soccer Tournament. With the win, the Falcons advance to play in-state rival Denver in the second round.
The Falcons broke open the scoring in the 56th minute as Austin Dewing sent a ball across to Danny Han, who scored his fourth goal of the season to give Air Force the early 1-0 lead. Air Force struck against just over a minute later as Han intercepted a ball near midfield and passed the ball to Klint Parker, who scored his seventh goal of the season for the 2-0 lead.
Air Force made it 3-0 in the 79th minute as 2018 WAC Offensive Player of the Year Tucker Bone scored his 13th goal of the season on the assist from James D'Emidio. The final score came in the 82nd minute as James Sims converted a penalty kick for his third goal of the season.
The Falcons held a 19-11 advantage on shots, with 10 of those attempts being on target. Air Force keeper Andrea Seazzu made three saves to earn the shutout.
Next up is a matchup with the Denver Pioneers on Sunday at 3 p.m. MT at University of Denver Soccer Stadium.


EADA's team is preparing for the CFA Institute Research Challenge, an annual global competition that provides hands-on intensive training in financial analysis.
"I joined the CFA team because I wanted some first-hand experience about what actually goes into the analysis of a company, and to better understand the process of valuing a business," says Canadian Scott Pieschel.
Last year, EADA's team took third place in the regional competition held in Madrid, Spain. This year, EADA will be represented by five participants from the International Master in Finance: by Marc Eduard Gelabert Martinez (Spain), Max Krack (Germany), Siri Kurada (India), Victor Alfonso Padilla Lemus (Colombia) and Scott Pieschel (Canada).


I create lyrical worlds, where tribulations are perceived with inspiring humor, fetishes embraced with open arms, thoughts are symbolic, dreams are always infinite, and an ideal world is possible. In many ways, my paintings compose a diary of my everyday life and aspirations, expressing fears and joys that are personal but, at the same time, universal to the current consciousness.
You know what they say the older you get the faster time will fly. Well, I am in my mid 40's now and time is not just zooming by in lightning speed, it's non existent! It makes me realize that life is really a fleeting moment.
Well, 2012 was a fabulous year, our business turned 10! During the first eight years of our business Paul and I did not treat ourselves with any business abroad for our inspirations and studio time, instead we stayed and worked in Canada and found inspirations from our own country . We worked every summers with no days off for nine years but we did what we needed to do in order for our business to sustain itself. 2012 was the first year we went abroad for a three week business trip and the first summer that we took a day off a week. Hard work and determination do pay off, but it took many years of sacrifice and self discipline. Looking back I'm glad that Paul and I put our hearts and souls into our business because watching the growth of our business is the most rewarding thing and now having the chance to travel again is really our dream come true.
Well, Happy New Year everyone! I would also like to thank all of for your support, because of you our progress was made possible. Wishing you a year of good health and may you live an authentic life of your dreams.
My name is Ting, I was born in Malaysia and have lived in five different countries. I am a self taught artist. I own a gallery in Nelson, B.C. with my husband Paul. We love where we live because it's very close to nature and it provides us ample of inspiration to work with and not to mention the tranquility that it provides. I started selling my art work in 1999 and since 2007 I have established myself as a full time artist and am loving it! My work is about life and dreams, very much a diary of my personal life depicted in colours and symbols. I hope to inspire people with my artwork and the stories that accompany them.


text:
Ed Cotton
Featured on Bravo's "Top Chef"
Executive Chef of Plein Sud at the Smyth Hotel
Topics: Top Celebrity Chefs, Motivational Entrepreneur Speakers,
Motivational Entrepreneur Speakers, Top Celebrity Chefs
Celebrity Chef Ed Cotton comes from a history of culinary artistry in his family. Following in his father's culinary footsteps, Chef Cotton landed a job apprenticing under acclaimed Chef Todd English during his high school years at English's restaurant Olives in Boston. Cotton took full advantage of his time with Chef Todd and was able to hone his knife and pastry skills. From there, Cotton went on to receive his cookery education from the Culinary Institute of America.
Immediately after school, Chef Cotton went to work for Chef Todd English again to open Olives at the Bellagio Hotel in Las Vegas. A year later, Cotton returned to Boston to become the Executive Sous Chef for renowned Chef Barbara Lynch at the multi-award winning restaurant No. 9 Park in Beacon Hill.
Chef Cotton then moved to New York to work with master chef Daniel Boulud his restaurants Daniel and db Bistro Moderne. Chef Ed continued to work with Boulud for more than five years as his right hand man, traveling all over and opening restaurants across the United States.
In 2007, Chef Ed Cotton made his television debut as Sous Chef to Iron Chef Cat Cora on Food Network's Iron Chef America. Cotton was asked back several times by Cora to serve as her sous chef. Ed's career as a TV personality really kicked off in 2010 when he competed on season 7 of Bravo's hit cooking competition series, Top Chef. Chef Ed competed against sixteen other talented chefs, including Chef Angelo Sosa, Kelly Liken, Tiffany Derry, and Kenny Gilbert. In the final round, Cotton narrowly missed winning the entire competition and finished as runner-up to winner Kevin Sbraga. He may have lost the challenge, but cooking for and receiving positive feedback from celebrity chef judges Tom Colicchio, Gail Simmons, Eric Ripert, and guest judges like Chef Marcus Samuelsson, Jose Andres, and Michelle Bernstein, only gave him more confidence as a culinary professional.
Most recently, Chef Cotton's projects are working as Executive Chef at Plein Sud at the Smyth Hotel and Chef de Cuisine at BLT Market.
Aki Kamozawa
Brian Recor
Michael Chiarello
Alain Ducasse
Bruce Moffett
Steve Case
Co-Founder of AOL
Chris Hewish
CEO of Bonanza Media
Geoff Ramsey
CEO of eMarketer
Tom Colicchio
Elizabeth Falkner
Michael Symon


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text:
Q: Prove $\sin^6x = \frac1{32}(10 − 15\cos2x + 6\cos4x − \cos6x)$ Im trying to prove the following equation:
$$\sin^6x = \frac1{32}(10 − 15\cos2x + 6\cos4x − \cos6x)$$
I have tried to do it several times now but get stuck at different places. I don't know if it's a calculation error or the question is defective. It would be really helpful if someone could point out the method.
we are to use $$z - \frac1{z} = 2i\sin x$$
$$z^n + (\frac1{z})^n = 2\cos nx$$

A: Recall that
$$
\sin t=\frac{e^{it}-e^{-it}}{2i}
$$
so (recalling that $(2i)^6=-64$),
$$
-64\sin^6x=
e^{6ix}-6e^{4ix}+15e^{2ix}-20+15e^{-2ix}-6e^{-4ix}+e^{-6ix}
$$
Since $2\cos t=e^{it}+e^{-it}$ you should be able to finish up.

A: The problem is simple but you may have made a calculation mistake. Let's start with the identity $$\sin^{2}x = \frac{1 - \cos 2x}{2}$$ and then cube it to get $$\sin^{6}x = \frac{1}{8}(1 - 3\cos 2x + 3\cos^{2}2x - \cos^{3}2x)$$ and then we need to note that $$\cos^{2}2x = \frac{1 + \cos 4x}{2},\,\cos 6x = 4\cos^{3}2x - 3\cos 2x$$ and using these we get $$\sin^{6}x = \frac{1}{8}\left(1 - 3\cos 2x + \frac{3 + 3\cos 4x}{2} - \frac{\cos 6x + 3\cos 2x}{4}\right)$$ and on simplifying we get $$\sin^{6}x = \frac{10 - 15\cos 2x + 6\cos 4x - \cos 6x}{32} $$

A: Wolfram Alpha corroborates the identity so I think the question is not defective.  You probably want to apply the identities
\begin{align*}
    \sin^2(\theta) &= \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\cos 2\theta\right) \\
    \cos^2(\theta) &= \frac{1}{2}\left(1+\cos 2\theta\right)
\end{align*}
several times.

A: You can write $e^{inx}$ as either $\cos nx+i\sin nx$ or as $(\cos x + i\sin x)^n$. So that gives $\cos 6x=c^6-15c^4s^2+15c^2s^5-s^6$, writing $c=\cos x,s=\sin x$. Substituting $c^2=1-s^2$ that becomes $32s^6-48s^4+18s^2-1$. Similarly we get $\cos 4x=8s^4-8s^2+1,\cos2x=1-2s^2$. Substituting in the rhs of the given equation gives the result.

A: Although it's been solved in one of the previous answers, you could use the Binomial Theorem to expand $cos(x)+isen(x)$, knowing that $(cos(x)+isen(x))^n = cos^n(x)+isen^n(x)$ (DeMoivre's formula)

A: Raising to the $6^{th}$ power we get
$$
\eqalign{
64i^6\sin^6 x &= \bigl(z-{1\over z}\bigr)^6 \cr
&= z^6 - 6z^5{1\over z} + 15z^4{1\over z^2} -20z^3{1\over z^3} + 15z^2{1\over z^4} - 6z{1\over z^5} + {1\over z^6} \cr
&= z^6 - 6z^4 + 15z^2 -20 + 15{1\over z^2} - 6{1\over z^4} + {1\over z^6} \cr
&= z^6 + {1\over z^6} - 6\bigl(z^4+{1\over z^4}\bigr) + 15\bigl(z^2+{1\over z^2}\bigr) -20   \cr
&= 2\cos6x -6\cdot 2\cos4x +15\cdot 2\cos2x -20 \ \ \ so \ \ \ that \cr
-32\sin^6x &= \cos6x -6\cos4x +15\cos2x -10  \cr
}
$$


Looking good, looking good…will only be in SA from 6-31 August visiting from Bonn in Germany, anything happening anywhere during this time?
Unfortunately, that's when our team will be in Washington DC . Rehearsals for our new work start on the 22nd Aug, but I'm sure that's not the kind of entertainment that you're looking for!
FTH:K's 6th "Benchmark" Birthday Party – formerly known as the AGM.


Who's this? She lives in New York, but was born in London to a 60s' supermodel mom and a photographer dad who discovered and managed Twiggy. She's about the furthest thing from a socialite (yuck, we hate that word), although she could've worked it if she wanted to. Her illustrator-sister is named after a flower—and, actually, so is she. When trying her hand at modeling, she was photographed by Mario Testino and Juergen Teller before her 18th birthday. Now 30, she's taken after her father and works as a fashion photographer, shooting for W, American Vogue, British Vogue, Monocle and Esquire.


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What can you send my way? Take a look at this page right HERE. I'm willing to trade in your favor if it means getting stuff out of my house faster. Also, if you're not sure if you have anything from my player specific lists, I'm also accepting any cards of just about all current Cubs players as an alternative, but odds are you'll have plenty to work with now!
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Active in late 1920s to mid 1930s. Birth and death dates unknown.
Samuel Levine remains mostly a mystery in the annals of Jewish criminal history. The paradoxical legacy he left behind was both his reputation as a consummate professional hit man, and his devotion to his family and his religion.
Born in Toledo, Ohio, Levine's family moved to Houston St. on the Lower East Side , where a whole new world was opened to young Sam. His youth was a formative time, making new friends over on Grand Street, and who were to play a major role in his life. They were young Jewish kids like him, bored with school, and looking for any diversion they could find from it. They formed an early bond, comrades and buddies who looked out for each other. The small circle of friends gave each other nicknames in an effort to gain a little bit of a gang affinity for each other. These boys needed to look out for each other, as a walk in the neighborhood was not always a safe one. Irish kids picked on Jewish kids all the time with name calling, shoving, spitting, and embarrassing them by pulling down their pants to see if they were actually circumcised. The Italian kids from a few streets over were not any friendlier. Some of his new friends included little Benny Siegel, whom they called 'Bugsy' behind his back due to his hotheaded nature. Benny was a big kid and a good guy to have on your side when things got rough, but only the diminutive Meyer seem to be able to could control him for some reason. The nickname Red, was the obvious choice for Samuel, the freckled faced, red headed boy from Toldeo.
Levine's timeline is a blurry one. He seems to of fade in and out on a regular basis in relation to his involvement with the leading Jewish mob, slipping through historical cracks. He was background player who did his job and did it well. The foot soldier you could count on every time. He gained the trust and loyalty from his old friends, who had elevated to crime bosses in New York's 1930s underworld. Meyer Lansky and Lucky Luciano handpicked him on many occasions for a variety of jobs. During prohibition years, Red was a key rum runner, and Luciano described him as "the best driver and hit man I ever had". He proved his worth when he dressed up as a policeman along with three other torpedoes, humorous slang term used at the time for hit men, and one of his biggest assignments helped solidify his position within the orgnization. Levine was a key triggerman in the assassination of Salvatore Maranzano, another victim of the purge of old time 'Mustache Petes' initiated by Lucky Luciano. They were the old time Sicilian leaders, stuck in their old world ways with no vision for the future, and they disliked Luciano's affilation with the Jews. Maranzano was one of a long list of old Costa Nostra who wanted nothing to do with them ("They don't even eat pork!" he once balked) and who would have no part in Meyer and Lucky's proposed new order. A country wide series of disposals of other old Mustache Petes followed Maranzano's killing, insuring the new mob's grab for power. Jews and Italians had come together in New York's underworld after years of feuding, and it extended on a national level; a better business option than killing each other, brokered by Meyer Lansky, Bugsy Siegel, and Lucky Luciano. The National Syndicate was born.
What made Levine such an anomaly was his devotion to his faith as an Orthodox Jew. Under his fedora, he always wore a kippah, also known as yarmakule, or skullcap in simpler terms. Despite his ability to dispose of his fellow man in a cool, calculated, and professional manner, he was deeply religious. He was devoted to his wife and kids back in Brooklyn, and kept a kosher household. He had one specific request when it came to taking contracts. Whenever possible, he tried not to kill anyone on the Sabbath. If he had no choice and had to make a hit on a Friday evening or on a Saturday, he would put on the talith (prayer shawl) over his shoulders and pray. Its hard to imagine how Levine balanced both these worlds internally on a spiritual level during his time as a hit man, but Yom Kippur must have been an arduous day for him, twisted reasoning through atonement for the life he led.
Perhaps all this criminal activity finally caught up with Red's conscious at some point. His end doesn't seem to be a matter of police record. There is no mention of him when much of Murder Inc. and their surrounding factions was rounded up and put away by the end of 194o. He simply faded into the background and was never heard from again at some undetermined point. Perhaps his loyalty paid off. The trust and respect he had gained from Meyer Lansky, going back to when they were just street kids watching each other's backs, allowed him to walk away to a life of peace and prayer.
characteristic red hair in an earlier documentary..he was probably still living then...the documentary said: "Red Levine was the best, (or the worst) second was a long way off.."No one wanted 'Red' Levine after them..
I have been told by my family that Red Levine is actually my great, great uncle on my father's side. Never spent anytime trying to find out if it was true or not.
Apparently he was at my father's bar mitzvah.


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Home / Europe /
Quick Guide to Arnavutkoy, Istanbul's Charming Art Nouveau Neighbourhood
ByEmily Lush Hours Updated on November 26, 2022
Set on a particularly picturesque curve of the Bosphorus in Besiktas on Istanbul's European side, Arnavutköy is one of Istanbul's most beautiful – and most overlooked – neighbourhoods.
Not to be confused with the district of the same name (where Istanbul Airport IST is located), this Arnavutkoy is a tiny area with only a few dozen curling and climbing streets.
A melting pot of Turkish, Greek, Jewish and Armenian heritage, Arnavutkoy is famous for its wooden yalis, Ottoman-era mansions built from timber and embellished with Art Nouveau decorations.
Arnavutkoy's stunning Ottoman-era mansions.
A random photo I stumbled upon online drew me to visit Arnavutkoy as part of my recent visit to Istanbul. It was a complete wildcard – but it turned out to be one of the highlights of my itinerary.
If you're a long-time reader of this blog you'll know that aimless wandering through pretty city streets is my idea of heaven, thus Arnavutkoy was like a dream for me!
If you're looking to escape the rumpus of Eminonu and the fracas of Balat and explore a totally distinct, almost tourist-free part of Istanbul, then an afternoon in Arnavutkoy – which still has its village feel – might be exactly what you need.
Here is my quick guide to Arnavutkoy, Istanbul's prettiest neighbourhood.
Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.
Istanbul quick links
Istanbul airport transfer: Private transfer from Istanbul Airport or Sabiha Gokcen (from $25)
Where to stay in Istanbul: Hostel Le Banc (budget); 38 Hotel (mid-range); Hotel Empress Zoe (boutique); Ecole St. Pierre Hotel (luxury)
Istanbul Official E-Pass: Pre-purchase online through Viator
Skip the line: Blue Mosque & Hagia Sophia Small-Group Tour (from $40)
Best Istanbul food tour: Taste of 2 Continents (from $100)
Top-rated Istanbul city tour: Best of Istanbul in 1 Day (from $60)
Turkey car hire: Find a low-cost rental on Local Rent (from 28€/day)
About Arnavutkoy
The name Arnavutkoy means 'Albanian village' in Turkish. As the story goes, in 1468, Sultan Mehmed II (who led multiple campaigns against the Albanians and their military leader, Skanderbeg) recruited craftsmen from Albania to pave Constantinople's streets.
(Perhaps the lovely cobblestones in Gjirokaster caught his eye, as they did mine!)
Other sources attribute the migration of Albanian families to a scheme that sought to replenish the city's population after Mehmed II (AKA 'Mehmed the Conqueror') brought Istanbul under Turkish control in 1453.
The view across the Bosphorus Strait from a steep street in Arnavutkoy.
Either way, Albanians settled on this patch of Bosphorus coastline between Ortaköy and Bebek, joining the area's historic Greek community. And so it became known as the Albanian Quarter.
At the time, Arnavutkoy was very multicultural and cosmopolitan, with Jewish and Armenian families as well. A mosque, a synagogue and a church all standing shoulder to shoulder attest to the area's pluralism.
The hillsides, meanwhile, were draped with vineyards, orchards and strawberry fields. Famously small and sweet Ottoman strawberries are still cultivated here today, albeit in much smaller quantities.
But the thing that sets Arnavutkoy apart from other parts of Istanbul is its majestic waterside residences – tall and slender houses with florid windows, shutters and stacked balconies, all fashioned from timber and painted in a spectrum of muted peach, lilac and cream.
The houses are late-Ottoman in style, with Art Nouveau flourishes, but actually belonged to Greek families. By the 1970s, almost everyone with Greek or Albanian roots had emigrated away from Arnavutkoy, leaving their hauntingly beautiful houses behind. Majority were either confiscated or abandoned.
In 1863, Robert College, the oldest American school outside the States, was established in Istanbul, and Arnavutkoy was chosen as its location. Among its illustrious alumni is the famous Istanbulite, author Orhan Pamuk.
The college's successor institution continues to operate behind the same grand, columned stone facade today.
One last thing Arnavutkoy is known for is its fish. Small boats and anglers ply the neighbourhood's small slice of seafront and sell their booty to the many seafood restaurants that line the promenade.
Arnavutkoy is full of cute restaurants like this.
Arnavutkoy's Ottoman-era mansions
A dozen or more of Istanbul's finest houses can be found on Arnavutkoy's waterfront, separated from the promenade and main road by a canal. Each one has its own boat mooring.
Houses line the canal on Arnavutkoy's main street.
Built in the late 19th century and infused with Art Nouveau elements, they represent a fusion of Ottoman, Greek and European inclinations.
Their most impressive feature is the decorative fretwork, which beautifully compliments the use of horizontal timber for the facades. Each house looks completely bespoke, so I was surprised to learn that many of the decorative elements repeated across the blocks were actually mass-produced.
Back from the waterfront, almost every street in Arnavutkoy has its own eye-catching wooden houses in a similar style – from the mustard-yellow corner house with a peaked roof, to the more humble row houses sandwiched together and painted in subtle off-white hues. Some have chardak-style upper floors with bay windows.
While the waterfront houses that greet visitors arriving in Arnavutkoy by ferry have all been painstakingly rehabilitated, the backstreets reveal some that are works-in-progress, and several beauties that are still lying in wait for their prince to arrive.
It's very interesting to see the contrast between the restored and weathered timber houses, especially where the two stand side by side.
Refurbished and unfinished mansion houses in Arnavutkoy.
Arnavutkoy is small enough that you can examine each and every Ottoman mansion within a couple of hours. I zig-zagged my way around on foot – some of the higher streets turn into staircases that afford lovely views of the Strait, others are dead-ends that only lead to gated mansions.
Other things to see and do in Arnavutkoy
Arnavutkoy is a small, laid-back suburb. There are not many 'attractions' aside from the architecture, but that's precisely what makes it so lovely.
Every Arnavutkoy backstreet has its treasures, be it a picture-perfect cafe, a colourful staircase or a stunning viewpoint, or something as simple as a quaint letter box, planter or perfectly positioned bicycle.
A leisurely stroll is the best way to explore the area.
Here are a couple more points of interest to guide your walk:
Directly opposite the ferry terminal, you'll find a little town square with a bronze bust of Ataturk. As you walk, you'll notice more effigies of modern Turkey's founding father scattered around Arnavutkoy. Several outdoor cafes ring the park.
An Ataturk bust in Arnavutkoy's main square.
An Ataturk flag decorates a house in Arnavutkoy.
To the east, the Greek Orthodox Church of Taksiarkis (Arnavutköy Aya Strati Taksiarhi Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi) has a massive footprint and is impossible to miss. Built in 1899 from plaster and cut stone, the gold-tinted chapel is still an active place of worship and hosts a Divine Liturgy every Sunday. Visitors are welcome to join Arnavutkoy's small surviving Orthodox community in worship.
A few blocks away, closer to the waterfront, Arnavutkoy Tevfikiye Mosque, built in 1832 and recently restored, features an elevated terrace with commanding views of the Bosphorus.
Rainbow stairs in Arnavutkoy, Istanbul.
Further inland, there is a Jewish Cemetery and a Rum Mezarlığı, where members of the Greek community were laid to rest.
No matter where your wanderings take you, aim to be back on the waterfront to watch the sunset on Akintiburnu (the Cape of the Current). Animated fishermen leap and bound across the wide pavement, vying for the perfect spot to cast their long rod into the gentle surf.
Blue hour casts a splendid light on the houses and makes the canal shimmer.
Sunset in Arnavutkoy.
Where to eat and drink in Arnavutkoy
Weber's Arnavutkoy – We only had one meal in Arnavutkoy, and we went for this trendy restaurant-bar with a pleasant outdoor courtyard. Beer is on tap, and the Isli Nachos with yogurt and paprika are perfect for a light afternoon snack.
Hide Arnavutkoy – This restaurant with a 'secret garden' offers brunch and specialty coffee. Find it in the eastern part of the neighbourhood, close to the mosque.
A Bit Of Eggo – This popular all-day breakfast joint does organic eggs a thousand ways.
Yali Arnavutkoy – An intimate alternative to the big fish restaurants on the waterfront, this bistro has the same sea views plus a lovely interior and a full menu of fresh seafood specialties.
How to get to Arnavutkoy
Arnavutkoy has its own ferry terminal, Arnavutkoy Iskelesi, but boat services are infrequent.
A more convenient way to reach Arnavutkoy is by bus via Besiktas. Several city bus routes travel up the coast from the Naval Museum, stopping right in front of Arnavutkoy Square.
The trip takes around 15 minutes – but be warned that this road is extremely busy during peak hour and it can take an hour or more to get out of Arnavutkoy in the early evening.
Google Maps works perfectly for navigating public transport in Istanbul.
After Arnavutkoy, you can continue up the Bosphorus to visit Rumeli Fortress, or travel back down to Besiktas for some of Istanbul's best street food and access to the Asian side via the Uskudar ferry.
Arnavutkoy ferry terminal.
Where to stay in Istanbul
Budget: Hostel Le Banc (⭐ 9.5) – This popular hostel in Beyoglu is footsteps from the Galata Tower and Sishane metro station. It features air-conditioned rooms (private doubles and mixed/all-female 4 and 10-bed dorms), a shared lounge and a terrace.
Mid-range: 38 Hotel (⭐ 8.6) – Located in Sisli, close to Osmanbey metro station, this hotel has compact, tidy double rooms and suites.
Boutique: Hotel Empress Zoe (⭐ 9.2) – This gorgeous boutique hotel is decorated with heritage flourishes and boasts hammam-like ensuites and private internal terraces. The location in Fatih, minutes from Sultan Ahmet Mosque and the Blue Mosque, is very central yet the hotel still feels secluded.
Luxury: Ecole St. Pierre Hotel (⭐ 9.5) – Located in Beyoglu close to Galata Tower, this boutique-luxury hotel offers high-end suites with private courtyards and terraces. The building, an old Italian Dominican school with remnants of the 13th-century Galata walls inside its courtyard, is dripping with history.
Turkey essentials
Here are some of the websites and services I recommend for planning a trip to Turkey. Remember to check out my full list of travel resources for more tips.
FLIGHTS: Find affordable flights to Turkey using the Skyscanner website.
VISAS: Use iVisa to check if you need a tourist visa for Turkey and apply for an expedited visa online.
DOCUMENTATION: Use OneWayFly to obtain proof of onward travel/hotel reservation for your visa application.
TRAVEL INSURANCE: Insure your trip to Turkey with HeyMondo, my preferred provider for single-trip and annual travel insurance.
CAR HIRE: Use the Local Rent platform to hire a car from a local agent. Prices start from as little as 18€ per day.
ACCOMMODATION: Find the best Turkey hotel deals on Booking.com.
CITY TOURS & DAY TRIPS: Browse the Viator website to find the best itineraries and prices for Istanbul food tours, Cappadocia balloon rides and more!
More Istanbul travel resources
4-day Istanbul itinerary
40+ things to know before you visit Istanbul
Prices in Istanbul: Travel budget guide
Tips for visiting Galata Tower for Istanbul city views
The best Whirling Dervishes ceremony in Istanbul
The ultimate guide to Istanbul street food
The most beautiful places to visit in Turkey
Where to go in Turkey in winter
Post Tags: #Turkey
Where to Experience an Authentic Whirling Dervishes Ceremony in Istanbul (and Which Shows to Avoid)
What Do Things Cost in Istanbul? Istanbul Prices + Budget Travel Tips for 2023
Marco Piazza says:
My 1st visit to Istanbul was in 1989 and have been there 5 times in total. It's my fav city in the whole world. And Turkey is my fav country to visit (although I haven't been back since 2022)
It was wonderful to come across this info about Arnavutkoy. I've never been there. So thankyou for me giving me a reason to book another trip to Istanbul one day. The article was great and your lovely photos show skilful composition. Well done on all counts & thx again Emily.
PS If you ever want to go back to Turkey one day please reach out and I would be happy to send you some tips for the lesser visited places
Ayse says:
Thanks to you I have tourist visitors at my local bag shop Çuval. One of them showed me your website that's how was informed. Let me know if you want to add shops and restaurants for Arnavutköy. All best, Ayse
Emily Lush says:
Terrific to hear that Ayse! I'm sorry I missed out on visiting you – your bags look incredible! Hope to meet you next time I'm in Istanbul!
Christina M Daggett says:
Hi Emily. I found this post on Pinterest, and just loved it. I've been to a few cities in Turkey, but never to Istanbul. I had seen so many YouTubes about it, but had no desire to go, until now. You've inspired me with the beautiful area of Arnavutkoy. Thank you for sharing.
So glad to hear that Christina! I've only been to Istanbul! Hehe, I really want to see more of Turkey. I'd love to hear your tips!!
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I'm Emily, an Australian journalist and photographer living in beautiful Kutaisi, Georgia. Follow my adventures through the Caucasus, the Balkans, Southeast Asia and beyond as I inspire you to fill your own travels with colour, culture and creativity. Learn more about me here.
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Copyright © 2015-2023 Emily Margaret Naughton Lush. All Rights Reserved.


Hannah was the sixth of nine children born to Joseph Sisson and Priscilla Taylor. She married Parker Lawton in Newport's baptist church on December 24, 1829. They had at least one daughter. She married a second time to Benjamin Greene on October the first, 1836. They had three children.
Stylistically Hannah's sampler retains elements found on earlier Newport samplers; the vase with her name inside of it, the house, the layered format with people and the flowers along the bottom although on earlier samplers these were found in the entire border.
Accession no. 20.197, Museum of Art, Rhode island School of design.
Stitches used are cross stitch, algerian eye, cross over one satin and tent.


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HomeFaculty & Staff>Faculty>Lisa Austin
Lisa Austin
Professor, Chair in Law and Technology
Jackman Law Building 464
78 Queen's Park
Email: lisa.austin@utoronto.ca
Lisa Austin, BA &Sc (McMaster) 1994, MA (Toronto) 1995, LLM (Toronto) (1998), PhD (Toronto) 2005, called to the Bar of Ontario in 2006, is a Professor of Law. Prior to joining the faculty, she served as law clerk to Mr. Justice Frank Iacobucci of the Supreme Court of Canada. Professor Austin received a 2017 President's Impact Award from the University of Toronto.
Professor Austin is a co-founder of the IT3 Lab at the University of Toronto, which engages in interdisciplinary research on privacy and transparency.
Professor Austin's research and teaching interests include privacy law, property law, and legal theory. She is published in such journals as Legal Theory, Law and Philosophy, Theoretical Inquiries in Law, Canadian Journal of Law and Jurisprudence, and Canadian Journal of Law and Society. She is co-editor (with Dennis Klimchuk) of Private Law and the Rule of Law (Oxford University Press, 2015), in which distinguished Canadian and international scholars take on the general understanding that the rule of law is essentially only a doctrine of public law and consider whether it speaks to the nature of law more generally and thus also engages private law.
Professor Austin's privacy work has been cited numerous times by Canadian courts, including the Supreme Court of Canada. She is also active in a number of public policy debates in Canada. Most recently, she collaborated on a report for the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada entitled Seeing Through the Cloud: National Jurisdiction and Location of Data, Servers, and Networks Still Matter in a Digitally Interconnected World. Previous policy work includes consulting for the Canadian Judicial Council on their Model Policy for Access to Court Records in Canada.
Professor Austin is currently a member of the International Advisory Panel for the American Law Institute's project, Restatement of the Law (Fourth), Property.
See also Professor Austin's SSRN page.
"Safe Sharing Sites" (with David Lie) 94 NYU L Rev 4 (October 2019).
"Re-Reading Westin" (2019) 20 Theoretical Inquiries in Law 53.
"The Public Nature of Private Property" in James Penner and Michael Otsuka (eds) Property Theory: Legal and Political Perspectives (2018).
"Technological Tattletales and Constitutional Black Holes: Communications Intermediaries and Constitutional Constraints" (2016) 17 Theoretical Inquiries in Law 451.
"Towards a Public Law of Privacy: Meeting the Big Data Challenge" (2015) 71 Supreme Court Law Review (2d) 527.
Private Law and the Rule of Law (Oxford, 2014) (edited with Dennis Klimchuk)
"Enough About Me: Why Privacy is About Power, Not Consent (or Harm)" in Austin Sarat, ed., A World Without Privacy?: What Can/Should Law Do (Cambridge, 2014).
"Property and the Rule of Law" (2014) 20 Legal Theory 79.
"Possession and the Distractions of Philosophy" in J.E. Penner and Henry Smith, eds., Philosophical Foundations of Property Law (Oxford, 2013).
"Getting Past Privacy? Surveillance, the Charter, and the Rule of Law" (2013) 27 Canadian Journal of Law and Society 381-398
"Privacy and the Question of Technology" (2003) 22 Law & Philosophy 119.
National Security Law and Anti-Terrorism Law
Data Governance (9101)
@Lisa_M_Austin


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HIGH COMMISSION FOR PAKISTAN WELLINGTON, NEW ZEALAND
182 ONSLOW ROAD KHANDALLAH 6035
Pak-NZ Relations
PM Message on Kashmir Solidarity Day
Prime Minister Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani
on Kashmir Solidarity Day
(5 February 2012)
The Government and the people of Pakistan join their Kashmiri brothers and sisters in solemnly observing the Kashmir Solidarity Day. On this occasion, we reaffirm our complete support to the just Kashmiri cause and renew our pledge of steadfast support for the heroic struggle of the Kashmiri people for the effective realization of their fundamental and inalienable rights.
Generations after generations of the proud and patriotic people of Jammu and Kashmir have rendered innumerable sacrifices, braved adversity and carried forward the torch of liberty, freedom and justice. They have proven to the world that they will never compromise their dignity and honour nor forfeit their fundamental rights.
The peaceful struggle of the Kashmiri men, women and children in upholding basic human values and universally-recognized principles deserves respect, admiration and support of the international community.
Pakistan believes that the United Nations' promise to the Kashmiris as contained in relevant resolutions must be fulfilled. A peaceful settlement of the Jammu and Kashmir dispute, that accords fully with the aspirations of the Kashmiri people, is a sine-qua-non for peace and prosperity in this region.
The Government and the people of Pakistan will continue to extend their full moral, political and diplomatic support to the Kashmiri people for the realization of their fundamental rights and legitimate aspirations.
Pakistan Foreign Minister's Telephone call with the Deputy PM & Foreign Minister of New Zealand
Foreign Minister Makhdoom Shah Mahmood Qureshi held a telephonic conversation with The Right Honorable Winston Peters, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of New Zealand, to discuss
Prime Minister calls for a "Global Initiative on Debt Relief"
Prime Minister Imran Khan, today, appealed for a "Global Initiative on Debt Relief". While noting that COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedented health and economic challenges, the Prime Minister unde
Flag Hoisting Ceremony and Message for the Pakistan Community in New Zealand (23 March 2020)
On the occasion of National Day of Pakistan, a Flag Hoisting Ceremony was held in the Pakistan High Commission today in Wellington. In view of ongoing COVID-19 and New Zealand government's instruction
Explore Pakistan More!
Overseas Pakistanis
© 2020 by The High Commission for Pakistan, Wellington


It feels like just yesterday that brunch and lunch options were as scarce as a good parking space in my Logan Circle neighborhood. My how things have changed, and I'm thrilled to report that weekend brunchers will have another great option when Cork Wine Bar starts serving a mid-morning repast July 17.
Some of Cork's most popular small plates — I'm looking at you avocado bruschetta — will be served alongside new menu items.