I have 16 years' experience as a web content manager and digital strategist. I have created websites and communities for various publishers and brands including creating and project managing the Guardian mobile website (AOP 2010 shortlisted) and creating startups.co.uk, the AOP Business website 2003.
MoreThan – I worked for Insurer Royal Sun Alliance on their Morethan.com and echoice.com websites. As both a Web Effectiveness Consultant and as a Business and Technical Architect. My role involved helping the e-business team to create Agile solutions to improve the customer experience. As part of the role I championed the introduction of a customer feedback system for the social media team, and this is now used by the RSA board to measure and steer customer relations in the business, Additionally I worked on a customer segmentation strategy for the business.
Firebrand Training – Creating offline and online material and product development on their new apprenticeship and corporate training products. Additionally writing blogs and developing in-house sales manuals.
Vodafone – I developed the BizGene website strategy and the content for Vodafone via Republic Publishing to help them talk directly to small business owners who were interested in mobile technology and how it could be applied to business.
Santander – The Santander Breakthrough site was developed by publishers Engage and myself to help Santander communicate with fast growth businesses. I edit and write features, case studies and copy for the site, and for their above the line advertising campaigns.
Techradar – I helped develop Techradar's Business website Techradar Pro for Future Publishing. I decided on the sections and the structure of the site, created and commissioned articles for the site and once launched edited the site for 10 months including writing features and news as well as commissioning pieces from freelancers.
IBM – I also provided web content and content strategy for the IBM web site YourBusinessVision.com through Crimson Business, this was part of an ongoing project that I started in 2005.
BT – Editing BT Upload Innovate ezine and the award-winning BT Upload magazine and doing development work on the restructuring of the BT Insight website for Redwood Publishing. The job entailed editing, creating and commissioning content, liaising with BT product managers and developing themes that would work across the magazine, website and ezine.
Internet Retailing – I edited the Internet Retailing website aimed at FTSE top 200 e-retailers and wrote a twice-weekly email overview of the latest ecommerce news. I also wrote extensively for the magazine on multi-channel ecommerce and mobile commerce.
Dixon's Group – Creating an app/ezine for Apple and Equinix/Dixon's Group to illustrate their mobile technologies to IT directors. The project involved extensive work with Dixons Group and Apple.


Share and Download Free Download Hd Wallpapers fo free from BDFjade. Huge selection of Free Download Hd Wallpapers and images for Windows, Mac OS and Mobile gadgets. Wallpapers are under the CC0 license and absolutelly free.


text:
Born in Bellshill, near Glasgow, Scotland, George studied at Blackpool College of Photography before moving to London where he is currently based. George is a multi-faceted talent, equally at home on location or in the studio, working with people, animals, locations or still life.
George's work receives critical acclaim both in the UK and Internationally. He is a regular exhibitor at many of London's galleries, and his work was also shown at the Shanghai International Photography Exhibition in China.
George was awarded the prestigious Gold at the Association of Photographers Awards in 2005 and again in 2010. He was also named International Advertising Photographer of the year at the IPA/ Lucie Awards in New York, and one of Campaign Magazine's Top Ten Photographers. Most recently George has been awarded three Silver Lions at Cannes, a Best in Category at the AOP Awards, and he was a winner at both PDN New York, and the IPA International Photography Awards.
"There are many wonderful wildlife photographers, but George's images are amongst the most intriguing, thought-provoking and original" - Virginia McKenna OBE (Born Free founder and actress)
www.georgelogan.co.uk
All images © George Logan

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Wooden Table Cafe – Wooden Table Baking Co.
Our cafe in Uptown Oakland sells all of our fresh-baked treats as well as yerba mate, coffee and espresso, and homemade empanadas in veggie and meaty varieties. Our cafe is a place where folks can slow down, enjoy good food and connect with each other. We host monthly cultural events such as Sidewalk Tango lessons, rowdy World Cup viewings, and a Mafalda-themed Friendship Day to bring people of all types and walks of life together - to celebrate Argentine culture as well the fusions of cultures unique to Oakland. Come visit us!


Invensis Learning's SIAM Professional Training Course in Dubai is delivered by highly qualified trainers with extensive experience. Participants attending this SIAM Professional certification training will gain knowledge and skills for the activities in the four stages of the SIAM roadmap in the form of analyzing, planning, building, and inspecting a multi-service provider environment within the organization.
We deliver SIAM Professional Training in Dubai through classroom and live online classroom modes. Enroll now and gain this SIAM Professional certification in Dubai today.
I am a professional working in Dubai, what are the learning modes available for SIAM Professional Course in Dubai?
At Invensis, we provide SIAM Professional training in Dubai in three different learning modes in instructor-led classroom training, instructor-led online training, and on-site group training.


Videos, examples, solutions, and lessons to help Grade 4 students learn to measure angles in whole-number degrees using a protractor. Sketch angles of specified measure.
I can measure an angle using a protractor.
I can sketch angles when given a measurement.
I can use a protractor to create a give angle.
How to measure angles using a protractor?
Use a full circle or half circle protractor to learn to measure angles.
Drawing Angles - Less Than 90 Degrees.
Use to half circle protractor to draw acute and obtuse angles.
Learn how to draw an angle using a protractor and a straight edge.
This common core mathematics lesson uses simple things like paper plates, rulers, glue, tissue paper, and protractors to have students predict a variety of angle measurements then use the protractor to verify the angles. This is a great problem-solving activity as students work together to determine the exact center of the paper plate. Their communication skills are honed as they share out and justify their solutions.


text:
The redevelopment is all planned along the Blue Line light rail extension, which is set to open in 2017.
The four-acre First Ward Park, intended to anchor the redevelopment, is set to be completed in November, Levine said. His company will turn the park over to Mecklenburg County, with a grand opening planned for December.
I'd rather do nothing than not do it well.
Daniel Levine, speaking Tuesday about long-standing plans for development in First Ward.
And Levine said his company has hired Ryan Clutter, senior managing director of HFF's Charlotte office, as listing broker for a 3.7-acre parcel bounded by College Street, the light rail line, Eighth and Ninth streets. "Block 42," as it's called, is zoned for mixed-use development and could accommodate street-level retail and multifamily, in addition to more office development, Levine said.
[READ MORE: Out with parking, in with hotels and apartments at Levine Properties]
Levine Properties has been assembling land in First Ward for more than three decades. Daniel Levine said he and his father –Alvin Levine, who started Pic 'n Pay shoes and is his partner in the firm – first became attracted to the area when they noticed land was 30 percent cheaper north of Seventh Street. They bought the land piece by piece.
"It was like hand-to-hand combat," Levine said. "I said to my dad, 'Either we're the dumbest people on the planet or we're going to end up pretty lucky.'"
The company has faced criticism for not developing the land sooner, even as much of uptown boomed and redevelopment started to transform the southern end of the city center. Levine acknowledged that Tuesday. He said there were opportunities to build earlier, but the city's rapid growth during the 1980s and 1990s kept rendering plans invalid.
"It is true, we had a few false starts over the years. We designed projects, we permitted projects and we canceled projects," said Levine. "Every time we were ready, my dad and I came to conclude we were underbuilding. I'd rather do nothing than not do it well."
"So, we did nothing. We got criticized for it, and that's OK. My dad said 'We're big boys. We can take a bit of ink,'" Levine said.
Levine Properties joins several other prominent developers who are launching new office towers as the market picks up steam following the recession. Spectrum Properties is building 300 South Tryon, a 25-story tower, while Portman Holdings recently started work on 615 South College, a 19-story tower. Crescent Communities plans to start soon on a 27-story tower at Tryon and Stonewall streets.
Outside of uptown, Beacon Properties is working on a seven-story office building on Morehead Street, Lincoln Properties is building a pair of 10-story office buildings in SouthPark and Bissell is starting work on a 10-story office building in Ballantyne.
[READ MORE: In Ballantyne, Bissell plans its largest spec building yet]
In First Ward, Levine is also working on a 260-unit apartment complex at 10th and Brevard streets, which will wrap around a 1,400-space parking deck. Work has restarted again on the parking deck following a brief dispute over funding with UNC Charlotte, a spokeswoman said.
Levine also plans to bring two Hilton-branded hotels, a Homewood Suites and a Canopy by Hilton, to the area. An exact location for the hotels hasn't been announced. The 20-story Levine Properties tower is designed by LS3P Architecture
Ely Portillo: 704-358-5041, @ESPortillo
The empty lot adjacent to the UNC Charlotte uptown building, 300 E. 9th Street, at the corner of 9th Street and the Blue Line light rail extension is the site of a planned new tower by Levine Properties. The site, currently a parking lot, was photographed on Tuesday September 8, 2015. John D. Simmons jsimmons@charlotteobserver.com
Daniel Levine
Novel Stonewall Station apartment tour
Development is changing Charlotte's golf scene
MORE DEVELOPMENT
A new nonprofit has emerged to help preserve Charlotte history. Will it be enough?
Home sales in Charlotte saw a sharp drop last month during a normally busy time
A former Walmart store will transform into office space under new ownership
This prominent uptown bank tower just reached a construction milestone
Construction wraps up on long-anticipated Corning headquarters in Charlotte
A leader at one of the largest developers in Charlotte is leaving for a Raleigh firm


we're working on our taxes. and by "we," i mean mo is grappling with a huge pile of papers while i read a david sedaris book. it's good to have specific roles when tackling a major task.
i was always a 1040ezzzzz guy, while mo tends to take things seriously, so i'm content to drink zamboni coffee and listen to the cat snore while she squints at ways to write off Fancy Gelato and Americanos as a business expense.
I figure she knows what she's doing. what could go wrong?
as i toss the old coffee grounds, i see a piece of paper on top of the trash, apparently part of her discarded tax paperwork. it consists of a series of seemingly random words that could have been typed endlessly by jack nicholson midway through "the shining," and a drawing of a startled cat wearing a mask and earmuffs. my legal liability is in the hands of a wildly creative but mildly deranged arteest. i suspect this will not end well.
oh, well. art, and income tax, are in the eye of the beholder. we both are doomed to die of cadmium poisoning soon anyhow.
This entry was posted in margarine and tagged art, life, marriage. Bookmark the permalink.


text:
The relationship between preaching and other ministerial functions as viewed in the Warrack Lectures on preaching, 1921-1971 : plus a comparison of these views with selected writings by British authors of homiletical and pastoral literature in the fifty years prior to the Warrack Lectureship
RichardRehfeldtPhDThesis.pdf (115.9Mb)
Rehfeldt, Richard
Whyte, James A.
The aim of the thesis is to examine the printed Warrack Lectures on Preaching from 1921 through 1971 to ascertain the relationship between preaching and other ministerial functions. That is, do the men who delivered their lectures on the Warrack Foundation see a relationship between preaching and other duties of a parish minister, and if so, what is that relationship. A second, but more minor aim of the thesis, is to provide accurate information about the history of the Warrack Lectures on preaching and their founder, Frank Warrack. This material is presented in the Preface, Introduction and ton of the twelve appendixes. The thesis examines five areas of the minister's life: his professional role, pastoral capacity, priestly office, pedagogical function and personal responsibilities. Each of these five areas was examined according to the material presented in the Warrack Lectures, then selected British homiletical and pastoral literature was surveyed to see what the British authors from the fifty-year period prior to the inauguration of the Warrack Lectureship said regarding these five areas of the minister's life and preaching. Thus the thesis shows whether or not there have been changes in the attitude towards preaching and specific functions of the parish minister between past British homiletical and pastoral literature and the Warrack literature. Further, the thesis presents the view of mainly British ministers and professors for a one-hundred-year period regarding the relationship between preaching and the other areas of a minister's life. The conclusion reached in this thesis is that in the view of the Warrack lecturers, preaching is related to all that the preacher does in his office as minister of a local parish. That is, the minister's other duties as teacher, counselor, leader of worship and pastor are not viewed as interfering with his pulpit work but rather as enriching his pulpit ministry. On the whole, the Warrack literature does not add appreciably to the homiletical insights already presented in British homiletical literature written in the fifty-year period prior to the founding of the Warrack Lectureship. However, the Warrack material does reveal the influence of C.H. Dodd, Martin Briber, biblical criticism, radio and television on preaching. Further, the 1871-1920 British literature plus the Warrack material taken together shows a shift in attitude toward emotion and teaching in preaching.


This inspection took place on 28 December 2018 and was unannounced.
The inspection was carried out by one adult social care inspector and one dentist inspector. This service was selected to be part of our national review, looking at the quality of oral health care support for people living in care homes. The inspection team included a dental inspector who looked in detail at how well the service supported people with their oral health. This includes support with oral hygiene and access to dentists. We will publish our national report of our findings and recommendations in 2019.
We spoke with three people who used the service. We spoke with the locality manager, registered manager, a senior support worker and two support workers.
To help us assess how people's care needs were being met, we looked at three care plan files, four staff recruitment files, three medication administration records (MARs), all the staff training records, complaints, policies and procedures and other records that related to the running of the home.
Following the inspection, we emailed four relatives for their views regarding the safety and quality of the services provided for people. Their feedback is included in this report.


This report describes how over 160 companies and organizations have adopted practices and programs that generated savings of over $55 million annually while dramatically reducing their environment impacts. It follows the release of an earlier report, Saving Salmon, Saving Money: Innovative Business Leadership in the Pacific Northwest (Goodstein, Doppelt and Sable, 1999), which found data on 137 firms that had saved over $42 million from 1992-1999 taking steps to improve their environmental management. Saving Salmon, Saving Money was an analytical report that provided few actual descriptions of what the137 firms did to achieve the cost savings and environmental benefits. Since its release, we have continually received requests for actual case examples of how firms and organizations save money while improving the environment. This report is intended to fill this need.


text:
Extended Cut of 'Super Mario Bros.' Discovered and Released
When we compiled a list of every video game movie in history, and ranked them from worst to best, Super Mario Bros. ranked 24th out of 37 titles. But what if the version we saw wasn't the best possible one? What if there was a superior cut somewhere out there, just waiting to be discovered?
We might now have an answer to that question. In May of 2019, a group of fans say they "discovered a tape containing an extended rough cut of the 1993 cult film Super Mario Bros." The cut is about 15 minutes longer than the theatrical release; its additions include "previously-unseen deleted scenes include the Mario Bros running afoul of the (probably Mafia-connected) Scapelli plumbing company, Koopa murdering a technician by de-evolving him into slime, and Iggy and Spike rapping about the overthrow of King Koopa at the Boom Boom Bar. There's more of Lena, Daniella and the Brooklyn Girls." Many scenes that previously existed are now extended as well.
The VHS tape was in understandably bad shape, so the fans brought in filmmaker Garrett Gilchrist to restore it. He used a combination of programs including Photoshop, Premiere, After Effects, and EBSynth to produce what they have collectively dubbed "The Morton Jankel Cut" for directors Rocky Morton and Annabel Jankel. You can now watch the full results of their efforts at Archive.org.
There's also a YouTube video where Gilchrist compares the cuts and explains the restoration process:
Is this new version superior to the original? I haven't watched it yet. I will confess I've never thought the problem with the original Super Mario Bros. cut was that it was too short. But I am curious enough about this extended and restored version to check it out before it vanishes down a green pipe, possibly forever.
[H/T IGN]
Every Video Game Movie Ever Made, Ranked From Worst to Best
Source: Extended Cut of 'Super Mario Bros.' Discovered and Released
Filed Under: nintendo
Categories: Movie News
Super Nintendo Classic Coming To Hudson Valley Stores This Fall
Netflix And Nintendo Reportedly Developing Live Action "Zelda" Series
Look what this genius inventor is making out of old video game cartridges!
The Worst Movies Ever Made, According to Letterboxd
Grads Assist Netflix with Film Based on West Point, New York
Video Unearthed of Hudson Valley DJ's Arachnophobia Film "Audition"
Pamela Anderson Tells Her Story in Trailer For Netflix Documentary
Watch Tom Cruise Attempt 'The Biggest Stunt in History'
'Twister' Sequel Finds Director


text:
Asbjørn Midtgaard and GCU sit atop this week's WAC power rankings after sweeping Tarleton State. Courtesy GCU Athletics.
GCU, Utah Valley Sit Atop WAC Power Rankings After Series Sweeps
The power rankings are back. It feels like it's been forever since the power rankings have been put out. Let's just blame COVID-19 for that. Cancellations, postponements, and teams opting out have made it nearly impossible to put these rankings out on a weekly basis.
But, conference play has begun, and more games were played in two days than have been played in the past two weeks. UTRGV and Seattle fans might not agree with us on these power rankings. But, conference wins take precedence over wins against non-DI opponents. I think we can all agree on that.
So, let's get to it.
Asbjørn Midtgaard won WAC Player of the Week honors after averaging 18.5 points and 10.0 rebounds in a conference-opening sweep at Tarleton State. The Lopes had a battle on their hands at Wisdom Gym in Stephenville. On Friday night, the Lopes won 75-72. On Saturday night, GCU won 59-48 and held the Texans to just 19 second-half points.
And in the middle of it, Midtgaard used his size advantage to the fullest. GCU won the rebounding battle in both games, shot nearly 45 percent from the field in both games, and showed they are deeper than Jovan Blacksher Jr. and Alessandro Lever.
Gabe McGlothan had his best game in a GCU uniform on Thursday. McGlothan had 14 points and 7 rebounds and was a key component in holding off the Texans. On Saturday, Oscar Frayer was the hero, hitting four 3-pointers, one of which came with 5:29 to play and GCU trailing 44-43.
GCU is deep and has talent. The biggest question surrounding this program is if that will equate to a championship or not? Under Dan Majerle, it never did. Perhaps under first-year head coach Bryce Drew it will.
2. Utah Valley
The only reason Utah Valley is second in these rankings is because GCU won on the road. Otherwise, Utah Valley had the more impressive conference-opening wins. Had it not been for an ejection early in the second half, UVU big man Fardaws Aimaq would have pulled down 20 rebounds. Instead, Aimaq finished with 12 points and 14 rebounds in just 19 minutes.
Jamison Overton continues to put on a show for the Wolverines. On Friday night, Overton had a game-high 18 points to go along with eight rebounds. And Overton followed that up with 15 points on Saturday in an 81-77 win over CBU to earn the series sweep.
What Utah Valley has is perhaps the best duo of big men in the WAC. If you think I am biased, just watch the Wolverines in the second half of Saturday night's win over CBU. Aimaq and Evan Cole accounted for 29 of Utah Valley's 51 second-half points. Cole showed he has range as he hit back-to-back 3-pointers in the second half. And Aimaq continued his tear on the boards, pulling down 16. Both Cole and Aimaq finished with double-doubles and its the first time since 2017 that Utah Valley has had two players record double-doubles in the same game.
A trip to the Pacific Northwest might give us a better idea of this Utah Valley team. But there was an edge in the UCCU Center over the weekend and UVU made a pretty big statement.
3. (Tie) UTRGV
UTRGV didn't play any conferences games this past weekend as Chicago State suspended its 2020-21 season. Yes, the Vaqueros took care of business against St. Mary's University with a 96-67 win. And a big reason they are at 3 in these rankings is because Stony Brook transfer Jeff Otchere finally took the floor for the Vaqueros. And in just 12 minutes, the former American East Defensive Player of the Year made his presence felt. Otchere had 7 points, 4 blocks and 5 rebounds.
Otchere, along with Sean Rhea, gives UTRGV more depth in the paint and a true rim protector. And once UTRGV gets floor general Javon Levi back from injury, the Vaqueros will be extremely dangerous.
Rhea continues to play at a high level. Marek Nelson is a stretch-4 with great athleticism. And LaQuan Butler has been red-hot recently.
UTRGV hosts Dixie State this weekend and don't be surprised if the Vaqueros sweep the weekend.
3. (Tie) Seattle
Remember, these rankings take into account conference wins over non-DI wins. But that doesn't downplay what Seattle has been able to do in 2020-21 season. The Redhawks have played 12 games, sit at 7-5, swept WCC foe Portland, hung with Pac-12 foe California. And have been fortunate to not have any shutdowns.
City College of San Francisco transfer Darrion Trammell is a WAC Player of the Year candidate along with teammate Riley Grigsby. Trammell and Grigsby are the only Redhawks averaging double figures at 17.5 and 18.6 points per game, respectively. The Redhawks shoot nearly 44 percent from the field and average 72.5 points per game.
The major concern for the Redhawks is who will step up if Grigsby or Trammell struggle? Emeka Udenyi has shown glimpses of being that guy at times. Jared Pearre had a monster game against Portland on Dec. 30 but only scored 5 points against non-DI opponent Saint Martin's on Jan. 9.
That will be something to keep an eye on as Seattle opens WAC play this weekend by hosting Utah Valley.
5. Tarleton State
I am trying to be as unbiased in these rankings as I can be.
Jamison Overton and Utah Valley made a statement with a conference-opening sweep over CBU this past weekend. Courtesy UVU Athletics.
And despite losing both games to GCU on this opening weekend of conference play, Tarleton State deserves some respect. Montre Gipson had a career-high 30 points and nearly helped the Texans pull off the upset on Friday night. And then on Saturday night, the Texans defense stifled GCU for nearly 37 minutes before GCU pulled away in the final minutes.
Billy Gillispie is a great coach. There is no denying that. If the Texans can get consistency on offense, this team will be dangerous. Johnathan Jackson had a team-high 14 points on Saturday. But Tarleton State shot just 30 percent from the field and only scored 19 second-half points. That won't win many games. The other issue facing the Texans is a lack of big men. On Friday and Saturday that was apparent as GCU big man Asbjørn Midtgaard had his way down low.
Tarleton State will get better. But the schedule doesn't get much easier with a road trip to CBU this weekend.
6. California Baptist
The only reason CBU is this low on these rankings is because it got blown out on Friday night at Utah Valley. Simply put, the Lancers just didn't play well on Friday night. Leading scorer Reed Nottage fouled out with 19 minutes left and CBU never found its rhythm.
Saturday night, CBU played a near perfect game. Let me explain. The Lancers got dominated in the paint on Friday night. So, the game plan was to pack the paint and make Utah Valley hit the outside shot. It worked. The Lancers pulled even at the break and jumped out to a 37-30 lead to start the second half.
Unfortunately, the lid came open for the Wolverines and despite keeping the game close, CBU couldn't finish off what was a much better performance on Saturday night. Perhaps that had to do with point guard Ty Rowell fouling out with a little over five minutes remaining.
Either way, CBU has to shoot it better especially considering that is what they really rely on. And, staying out of foul trouble is key. This team is dangerous when it gets in rhythm and playing at home with their head coach returning to the sidelines will be a recipe for success this weekend against Tarleton State.
7. Dixie State
There is not much to write about in these rankings pertaining to the last three. Dixie State was off this weekend due to a positive COVID test within the New Mexico State program. The Trailblazers head to South Texas to open WAC play at UTRGV. Frank Staine should be back and he is going to have to have a big weekend in order for the Trailblazers to pull off an upset and get their first WAC win.
8. New Mexico State
It's safe to say that New Mexico State will climb in these rankings once they can get back on the floor. It has just been a mess of a season for the defending champs. Following a loss at CSU Northridge on Dec. 28, and cancelled games against Santa Clara and UC Riverside, the Aggies went on pause again prior to their conference opener at Dixie State.
There is frustration, concern for the mental health of the players and staff and you can feel it anytime you listen to head coach Chris Jans in his weekly press conferences. There really isn't much more to say except that we hope NMSU gets cleared and can take the floor again soon.
9. Chicago State
The Cougars are still a part of these rankings because they are still a part of the WAC. But Chicago State suspended its 2020-21 season on Dec. 23.
TagsGCU men's basketball Power Rankings UVU men's basketball WAC Hoops WAC Power Rankings
California Baptist Weekly Episode with Braiden Bell


text:
\section{Introduction}
Quarter of our universe is constituted by unknown matter, called the dark matter (DM).
Several cosmological and astrophysical observations have so far suggested that
the DM should be electrically neutral, cold enough, and stable enough to be long-lived compared
with the age of the universe.
The abundance left in the present universe is thought to have been produced
via interactions with the standard model (SM) particles in the early universe, involving
called mediators such as the SM Higgs (Higgs portal scenario)~\cite{Silveira:1985rk}.

In this paper, we discuss a new type of the Higgs-portal DM-production mechanism,
which we call the bosonic-seesaw portal (BSP) scenario.
The DM candidate will be identified as a composite baryonic state,
arising as a bound state of new fermions
strongly coupled in a new-color dynamics (hypercolor (HC)).
The HC triggers the electroweak symmetry breaking (EWSB) via the
BS mechanism~\cite{Antipin:2014qva,Haba:2015qbz,Ishida:2016ogu},
which also generates the portal coupling between
the DM candidate and the 125 GeV Higgs boson, dubbed as the BSP coupling.
It is the BSP process that
produces the DM relic abundance, the right amount of which
can be achieved in accordance with the BS mechanism.

Composite baryonic dark matters
have been discussed in Refs.~\cite{Antipin:2014qva,Griest:1989wd,Blum:2014dca}.
The DM abundance in those studies is
thermally produced through the annihilation to the HC pions,
where, by a naive analogy to QCD,
the thermal relic abundance can be estimated as
$\Omega_{\rm DM} h^2 \simeq 10^{-5}$
when we suppose the order of TeV mass for the DM.
This implies that,
to realize the correct amount of the presently observed DM abundance,
a general limit on the composite baryonic DM mass
is set by the thermal freeze-out
relic abundance, $m_{\rm DM} = {\cal O}(100)$ TeV~\cite{Antipin:2014qva,Griest:1989wd,Blum:2014dca}.

In the scenario addressed here,
in contrast to the conventional freeze-out scenario,
the DM abundance is not thermally produced
from the strong HC sector itself.
The production of the DM takes place
non-thermally by the BSP process (which is {\it \`{a} la} freeze-in scenario~\cite{Blennow:2013jba}),
outside of the HC sector.
It then turns out that the BSP production
allows the DM mass to be on the order of TeV.
Thus the relic abundance of somewhat light composite
DM directly links to the EWSB mechanism.

The present scenario would generically be operative as long as
the following two setups are at hand:

\begin{itemize}

\item[{\bf (I)}]

the classical scale invariance is present
to be dynamically broken by the HC sector
weakly coupled to the SM sector,
yielding the BS mechanism.

\item[{\bf (II)}]

 HC pions get massive after the BS mechanism (i.e. below the
strong HC coupling scale) due to the weak coupling to
another hidden sector, which dynamically enhances
the explicit breaking effect of ``chiral'' symmetry
present in the HC sector, to make the HC pion mass as large as
the HC dynamical scale, i.e. HC baryon mass scale
(DM mass scale).
In this setup, the HC baryon cannot annihilate into HC pions
and the inclusive annihilation cross section would
yield no thermal relic abundance (which would be
the initial condition for the DM thermal history).

\end{itemize}

To demonstrate the point,
as a concrete example we shall take a BS model discussed
in Refs.~\cite{Haba:2015qbz,Ishida:2016ogu}.

\section{Scenario description: part (I)}

We begin by employing the former two sectors in the above part {\bf (I)},
which are constructed from the classically scale invariant SM
and the HC gauge sector of $SU(N_{HC})$.
In the model we have the HC gluon as well as
the HC fermions $F_{L/R}$ forming
the $SU(3)_{F_{L/R}}$-flavor triplet,
$F_{L/R} = (\chi_{L/R},\psi_{L/R})^T$, where $\chi$ denotes the $SU(2)_{F_{L/R}}$
doublet.
These HC fermions carry the vector-like charges under
the $SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_W \times U(1)_Y \times SU(N_{\rm HC})$ gauge groups,
$\psi_{L/R}\sim (1, 1, 0, N_{\rm HC})$
and $\chi_{L/R} \sim (1, 2, 1/2, N_{\rm HC})$.
The HC fermions couple to the elementary Higgs doublet $H$
with the small coupling $y$ as
\begin{equation}
- y \cdot
\bar{F}_L
\left(
\begin{array}{cc}
{\bf 0}_{2 \times 2} & H \\
H^\dag & 0
\end{array}
\right)
F_R
+ {\rm h.c.}
=
- y \cdot \bar{\chi} H \psi + {\rm h.c.}
\,.  \label{y}
\end{equation}
At around the scale $\Lambda_{\rm HC}$,
the HC gauge coupling gets so strong that
the ``chiral'' $SU(3)_{F_L} \times SU(3)_{F_R}$
symmetry is spontaneously broken by the ``chiral''(but SM vector-like)
condensate $\langle \bar{F}^aF^b \rangle \sim - 4 \pi f_{\pi_{\rm HC}}^3/\sqrt{N_{\rm HC}}
\delta^{ab}$ ($a,b=1,\cdots, 8$),
down to the vectorial $SU(3)_{F_V}$,
where $f_{\pi_{\rm HC}} \sim \sqrt{N_{\rm HC}} \cdot
\Lambda_{\rm HC}/(4 \pi)$ is the HC pion
decay constant.
After the HC confinement, furthermore,
the HC fermions form composite HC hadrons
in a manner similar to the QCD case.
Among those HC hadrons,
a composite HC scalar doublet $\Theta \sim \bar{\psi} \chi$
($\Theta^\dag \sim \bar{\chi} \psi$),
embedded in the $SU(3)_F$ flavor nonet,
has the same quantum
numbers as those the elementary Higgs doublet $H$.
Hence this $\Theta$ mixes with the elementary Higgs doublet
$H$, due to the presence of the above Yukawa term,
so that one finds the mixing form
\begin{equation}
- y \cdot f_\Theta m_\Theta
(H^\dagger \Theta) + {\rm h.c.}
\,,
\end{equation}
where $m_\Theta$ denotes the mass of composite Higgs doublet $\Theta$,
which is of ${\cal O}(\Lambda_{\rm HC})$~\footnote{
The composite Higgs doublet $\Theta$ should not be confused with
pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons as in composite Higgs models in the market:
all ``chiral'' HC pions in the present scenario are CP-odd pseudoscalars
($\pi_{\rm HC}^{ab} \sim \bar{F}^a i \gamma_5 F^b$ with $J^{P}=0^{-}$),
not CP-even scalars.},
and $f_\Theta$ is the decay constant associated with the scalar current
$\bar{\chi}\psi$ coupled to the $\Theta$,
defined as $\langle 0 | \bar{\chi} \psi(0) | \Theta \rangle = f_\Theta m_\Theta$.
The induced mixing term yields
the mass matrix for $(H, \Theta)^T$:
\begin{equation}
  \left(
  \begin{array}{cc}
 0 & y \Lambda_{\rm HC}^2\\
 y \Lambda_{\rm HC}^2 &  \Lambda_{\rm HC}^2
  \end{array}
\right)
\,, \label{mixing-matrix}
\end{equation}
with the mixing strength $y \ll 1$ controlling the coupling
between the SM and the HC sectors.
In Eq.(\ref{mixing-matrix})
we have simply taken $f_\Theta \simeq m_\Theta \simeq \Lambda_{\rm HC}$,
which can be expected from the QCD case~\footnote{
In terms of the $SU(3)$ flavor nonet in QCD, the $\Theta$ can be
viewed as an analogue of the scalar meson $K^*_0(1430)$ with
$I(J^P)=\frac{1}{2}(0^+)$.
}.
Note that the determinant of the mass matrix is negative, so the negative mass-squared of the SM Higgs
is dynamically generated
by the seesaw mechanism (the BS mechanism~\cite{BSS})
to trigger the EWSB (For detailed potential analysis, see  Ref.~\cite{Ishida:2016ogu}).

In addition to the composite Higgs,
the HC sector generically involves the rich composite spectra
such as the HC pions and baryons as in the case of QCD.
Among those HC hadrons,
some of HC baryons, presumably the lightest one
can be stable due to the conserved HC baryon number,
hence can be a DM  candidate~\footnote{
The HC baryon number associated with the unbroken $U(1)_{F_V}$ is necessarily conserved, as long as
the HC dynamics is vectorlike and the HC fermions are vector-likely charged as in the present model.
}.
Here we shall suppose that the HC sector possesses $N_{\rm HC}=4$, i.e.
the $SU(4)_{\rm HC}$.
The HC baryon can be realized as a complex scalar,
having the HC scalar-baryon charge~\footnote{In Refs.~\cite{LSD}, a similar composite dark-bosonic baryon as the DM candidate,
called stealth DM,
has been discussed in a context different than the bosonic seesaw.}.
(Our argument is substantially unchanged even if we employ the case other than the $SU(4)_{\rm HC}$ in which
fermionic HC baryons can be present, as will be clarified below.)
Among the HC baryons, the EW-singlet HC scalar-baryon, $\varphi \sim \psi \psi \psi \psi$
can be the lightest, i.e., the DM candidate.
The $\varphi$ mass is expected to be on the order of
${\cal O}((N_{\rm HC}/3) \Lambda_{\rm HC})$.
In the present article, we take $\Lambda_{\rm HC}={\cal O}$(TeV),
hence $m_\varphi ={\cal O}$(TeV) as well.

The DM candidate $\varphi$, the EW-singlet complex scalar baryon, strongly and minimally
 couples to the composite HC Higgs doublet, $\Theta$, like
\begin{equation}
 a \cdot \varphi^\dag \varphi \Theta^\dag \Theta
 \,,
\end{equation}
 with the order one (or larger) coefficient $a$~\footnote{
The coefficient $a$ does not scale with $N_{\rm HC}$, i.e., $a={\cal O}(N_{\rm HC}^0)$,
because it is the coupling of the baryon-meson two-body scattering.}.
By the BS mechanism,
the $\Theta$ starts to mix with the elementary Higgs doublet $H$
below the scale $\Lambda_{\rm HC}$.
This dynamically generates a Higgs portal coupling between the DM $\varphi$
and the SM Higgs $H_1$:
\begin{equation}
 \kappa_{\varphi H} \cdot \varphi^\dag \varphi H_1^\dag H_1
 \,, \qquad {\rm with}
 \qquad
 \kappa_{\varphi H} = a y^2
\,,  \label{Higgs-portal}
\end{equation}
where the factor $y^2$ has come from
the BS mixing strength $y$ ($\Theta \approx y H_1 + H_2$, which can be understood by
diagonalizing the mass matrix Eq.(\ref{mixing-matrix}))
between the SM Higgs $H_1$ and heavy Higgs $H_2$.
The mixing strength $y$ is supposed to be
much smaller than ${\cal O}(1)$,
so that the Higgs portal coupling  $\kappa_{\varphi H}$
can naturally be  small to be consistent with the present relic
abundance of the dark matter, as will be clarified later on.

\section{Scenario description: part (II)}

The spontaneous breaking of the
``chiral'' $SU(3)_{F_L} \times SU(3)_{F_R}$ symmetry gives rise to
8 Nambu-Goldstone bosons, HC pions $(\pi_{\rm HC})$.
The ``chiral" symmetry is explicitly broken by
the $y$-Yukawa interaction in Eq.(\ref{y}),
which makes HC pions in part massive with
the tiny mass, $\Delta m_{\pi_{\rm HC}}^2|_{y} \sim {\cal O}(y \cdot v \Lambda_{\rm HC})$, where
$v$ is the EW scale $\simeq 246$ GeV ($={\cal O}(\Lambda_{\rm HC}/5)$).
Also the EW gauge interactions would slightly lift up
the masses for a part of HC pions charged under the EW,
$\Delta m_{\pi_{\rm HC}}^2|_{\rm EW} \sim {\cal O}(\alpha_{\rm em} \Lambda_{\rm HC}^2)$.
Note that by those explicit breaking effects,
the HC pions cannot have the mass as large as the HC scale.
To make the HC pions heavy enough by explicit breaking outside of the HC and EW dynamics,
thus one needs another hidden sector explicitly breaking the ``chiral" symmetry,
as described in the part {\bf (II)} in the Introduction.

In the BS model proposed in Refs.~\cite{Haba:2015qbz,Ishida:2016ogu},
such an explicit breaking term is supplied by
a pseudoscalar ($S$) in the scale-invariant form as
\begin{equation}
 g_S \cdot (\bar{F} i \gamma_5 F) S
\,,
\end{equation}
with the weak coupling $g_S(\ll 1)$, which ensures conservation of
the approximate ``chiral" symmetry in the theory.
Below the HC confinement scale $\sim \Lambda_{\rm HC}$,
the pseudoscalar $S$ dynamically develops its vacuum expectation value,
$v_S$,
due to
the pseudoscalar seesaw mechanism between $S$ and
the HC $\eta'$ meson~\cite{Haba:2015qbz,Ishida:2016ogu},
and makes all the HC pions massive by the $g_S$-Yukawa coupling as~\cite{Ishida:2016ogu}
\begin{equation}
 m_{\pi_{\rm HC}} \sim \left( \frac{\Lambda_{\rm HC}}{f} \right) g_S v_S
\,,
\end{equation}
where $f=f_{\pi_{\rm HC}}/\sqrt{N_{\rm HC}/3}(\sim \Lambda_{\rm HC}/(4\pi))$
with the HC pion decay constant $f_{\pi_{\rm HC}}$.
Thus the large $v_S$ enhances the explicit breaking effect to
make it possible to lift the HC pion mass to
reach the scale as large as ${\cal O}(\Lambda_{\rm HC})$, i.e., the HC baryon $(\varphi)$
mass scale:
\begin{equation}
m_{\pi_{\rm hC}} \sim m_\varphi
\sim {\cal O}(\Lambda_{\rm HC})
\,. \label{mpi}
\end{equation}
Actually, as discussed in Ref.~\cite{Ishida:2016ogu},
the $v_S$ is required to be much larger than $\Lambda_{\rm HC}$
to realize the EWSB through the potential analysis,
where the HC pion mass is indeed lifted up to be on the order of
$\Lambda_{\rm HC}$, even the small $g_S$ coupling.
Crucial to note here is that this explicit-breaking
enhancement is triggered
after the HC confinement/the ``chiral'' symmetry breaking (as well as
the BS mechanism) takes place,
above which scale the $g_S$ term does not play any role, so
the HC fermions are (almost) massless~\footnote{
This point is also different from the heavy pseudoscalar in QCD,
such as pseudoscalar mesons including charm and bottom quarks,
which acquire the large mass because of the large current quark masses $m_c, m_b$.
}.
Hence this effect gets relevant only for the HC pions,
not for HC fermions, or HC baryons, either.~\footnote{
The amplification of explicit breaking effect irrespective to bare fermion mass
has been addressed in a different strong dynamics in \cite{Matsuzaki:2015sya}, and other references therein. }

Note also that the presence of the large $v_S$ is necessary to realize the
EWSB scale in the present BS model,
 as was demonstrated in  Ref.~\cite{Ishida:2016ogu}.

The heavy HC pion will significantly affect the thermal history of
the lightest HC baryon $\varphi$:
the $\varphi$ was generated when the temperature cools down to
the critical scale of ${\cal O}(\Lambda_{\rm HC})$.
Since the $\varphi$ mass is on the same order as $\Lambda_{\rm HC}$
analogously to the case of QCD light baryons (e.g. neutron and proton),
the number density of $\varphi$ gets diluted no sooner than
the HC confinement.
Due to the possible breaking enhancement as in Eq.(\ref{mpi}),
such a $\varphi$ cannot kinematically annihilate into HC pions,
so that the conventional thermal freeze-out would not happen,
which could drastically alter the composite baryonic DM scenario,
as will be discussed in detail below~\footnote{
The heavy HC pions having the mass of ${\cal O}({\rm TeV})$ as in Eq.(\ref{mpi}),
including electromagnetically neutral ones,
completely decay to EW gauge bosons with
the width of ${\cal O}(100)$ GeV~\cite{Ishida:2016ogu},
to quickly disappear below the HC scale $\Lambda_{\rm HC}$.}.

\section{Non-thermal DM production by BSP}

\begin{figure}[t]
\begin{center}
   \includegraphics[width=7.0cm]{Gamma-H.eps}
\caption{
The ratio of the BSP reaction rate to the Hubble parameter,
$\Gamma_{\rm BSP}/H$, where $\Gamma_{\rm BSP}=n_\varphi \langle \sigma_{\rm BSP} v_{\rm rel} \rangle$ with the number density of the (non-relativistic and
bosonic) DM $\varphi$
($n_\varphi \simeq 1/\pi^2 (m_\varphi T/2\pi)^{3/2} e^{- m_\varphi/T}$)
and the
thermal-averaged cross section estimated by summing the production
cross sections in Eq.(\ref{sigmas}).
In the plot we have assumed the radiation dominance for
the Hubble parameter $H$ ($H \simeq 0.33 \sqrt{g_*(T)} T^2/M_p$) with the
effective degree of freedom $g_*(T)$ set to 100,
and taken the BSP coupling $\kappa_{\varphi H} = 10^{-10}$
consistently with the estimate in Eq.(\ref{upper}).
\label{Gamma-H}}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[t]
\begin{center}
   \includegraphics[width=7.0cm]{y-x-v3.eps}
\caption{
A sample of the thermal history of the HC scalar baryon
$\varphi$ yield (number density per entropy density) $Y=n/s$
against the temperature x=$m_\varphi/T$ along the bosonic seesaw portal production,
with the mass $m_\varphi = 1$ TeV (solid curve), 5 TeV (dashed curve)
and the coupling $\kappa_{\varphi H}=10^{-10}$ fixed
(for $N_{\rm HC}=4$).
The effective degree of freedom $g_*(T)$ has been set to 100 in the plot.
\label{y-x}}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

Now we discuss the production mechanism
for the composite baryonic DM based on the scenario descriptions {\bf (I)} and
{\bf (II)}. Of importance to note is the presence of the Higgs
portal coupling in Eq.(\ref{Higgs-portal}), dynamically induced from
the BS mechanism at $T=\Lambda_{\rm HC}$.
Although the number density of the $\varphi$
has been diluted,
due to the induced portal coupling,
the $\varphi$ can be produced
unilaterally via the SM sector such as
SM SM $\to$ $\varphi \varphi^\dag$.
Note that, although the composite DM strongly couples in the HC sector,
the BSP interaction  is perturbative due to the suppression by $y \ll 1$,
hence can be computed reliably enough by the usual perturbation theory.
It thus turns out that
the BSP interaction is non-thermal for whole time scale in the thermal history
and the produced
abundance saturates slightly after the generation of $\varphi$:
at around $x= m_\varphi/T \simeq \Lambda_{\rm HC}/T \simeq 5$,
see Fig.~\ref{Gamma-H} and \ref{y-x}.
(If the HC confinement would
happen at somewhat lower temperature, say lower by factor of 10 than
the HC baryon mass, $T_c \sim 1/10 \Lambda_{\rm HC}$, as in the case of QCD,
the thermal history described in Fig.~\ref{y-x} would be changed just by  making
the starting position of the rising up shifted to $x=m_\varphi/T \sim 10$~\footnote{
Then the HC and EW phase transitions might almost simultaneously happen in the thermal history.
In that case the abundance estimate for the BSP process produced from SM particles could be more complicated than that done in the present analysis.}.)

As noted in the previous section,
the HC pions become heavy enough such that the DM population is
not sufficiently created by the heavy HC pions
and the DM annihilation into two HC pions is kinematically blocked.
Even that case, however,
the thermal DM abundance produced by the total inclusive annihilation cross section
might not be negligibly small because
of the strong interaction of the HC sector.
Then
the thermal history of the DM would be changed from the one in Fig.~\ref{y-x}
and reduced to be a conventional freeze-out scenario, where
the freeze-out takes place at around $x\sim 20-30$, which is much later than
the BSP production at $x\sim 5$.
To separate our present scenario from
the conventional freeze-out scenario,
we shall therefore assume that the DM was never in the thermal equilibrium,
as done in the usual freeze-in scenario as a natural setting~\cite{Blennow:2013jba}.
With this assumption at hand, we may then
safely set the initial condition for
the number density per comoving volume, $Y(T=m_\varphi) = 0$.

We thus evaluate the production cross sections
arising from the BSP coupling in Eq.(\ref{Higgs-portal}).
Since the $\varphi$ is generated at
 $T=\Lambda_{\rm HC}$ and the saturation point $(T_f)$ at around the EW scale
($T_f=m_\varphi/5 ={\cal O}(v)$, see Fig.~\ref{y-x}),
the relevant processes governed by the population in the thermal bath are:
$hh, f\bar{f}, WW, ZZ \to \varphi^\dag \varphi $.
Those cross sections are computed at the tree-level of the perturbation in couplings
to be
\begin{eqnarray}
\sigma(hh \to \varphi^\dag \varphi)
&=&
\frac{\kappa_{\varphi H}^2}{16 \pi} \frac{s}{(s - m_h^2)^2}
 \frac{\left(1 - \frac{4 m_\varphi^2}{s} \right)^{5/2}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{4 m_h^2}{s}}}
 \,, \nonumber \\
 \sigma(WW/ZZ \to \varphi^\dag \varphi)
&=&
\frac{9 \kappa_{\varphi H}^2}{64 \pi} \frac{s}{(s - m_h^2)^2}
 \frac{\sqrt{1 - \frac{4 m_\varphi^2}{s}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{4 m_{W/Z}^2}{s}}}
\left( \frac{m_{W/Z}^2}{s}  \right)^2
\left[2 + \left(  1 - \frac{s}{2 m_{W/Z}^2} \right)^2 \right]
\,, \nonumber \\
\sigma(f \bar{f} \to \varphi^\dag \varphi)
&=&
\frac{N_c^{f} \kappa_{\varphi H}^2}{32 \pi} \frac{s}{(s - m_h^2)^2}
 \frac{\sqrt{1 - \frac{4 m_\varphi^2}{s}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{4 m_f^2}{s}}}
 \left( \frac{m_{f}^2}{s}  \right)
\left[ 1 - \frac{4 m_{f}^2}{s} \right]
\,,   \label{sigmas}
\end{eqnarray}
with $N_c^{f}=3(1)$ for quarks (leptons) and
$\sqrt{s}$ being the center of mass energy.
Here we have neglected the Higgs width because
the effective range of $\sqrt{s}$ is much above the Higgs mass scale.
The number density per entropy density today, $Y(T_0)=n(T_0)/s(T_0)(\simeq Y(T_f))$,
can be calculated by integrating the Boltzmann equation
with the production cross sections $\sigma(ij \to \varphi^\dag \varphi)$
and the boundary condition $Y(T = m_\varphi \simeq\Lambda_{\rm HC})=0$
to be
\begin{eqnarray}
 Y(T_0)
&\simeq& Y(T_f)
\nonumber \\
 &=& \frac{135 \sqrt{10} M_p \zeta^2(3)}{32 \pi^7}
 \int_{T_f}^{\Lambda_{\rm HC}} dT \sum_{i,j} \frac{g_i g_j \eta_i \eta_j}{[g_*(T)]^{3/2}}
 \int_{(m_i+m_j)/T}^\infty dx
\nonumber \\
&&
\times
 x^4 K_1(x) \sigma(ij \to \varphi^\dag \varphi)
\left( 1 - \frac{(m_i + m_j)^2}{x^2 T^2} \right)
\left( 1 - \frac{(m_i-m_j)^2}{x^2 T^2} \right)
 \,, \label{YT0}
\end{eqnarray}
where $g_*(T)$ stands for the effective degree of freedom for relativistic particles,
$g_i=2(1)$ and $\eta_i=3/4(1)$ for fermions (bosons),
$M_p\simeq 10^{18}$ GeV (reduced Planck mass), $K_1(x)$ denotes the
modified Bessel function of the first kind, $\zeta(3)\simeq 1.202$,
$x\equiv \sqrt{s}/T$.

The relic abundance, $\Omega_\varphi h^2 = Y(T_0) \cdot m_\varphi s(T_0)/(\rho_{\rm cr}h^{-2})$,
turns out to actually be almost independent of the $\varphi$ mass
as far as the $\varphi$ mass of ${\cal O}({\rm TeV})$ is concerned
(See Fig.~\ref{kappa-relic}).
The BSP coupling $\kappa_{\varphi H}$ is then constrained
by the presently observed DM relic abundance $\simeq 0.1$.
Figure~\ref{kappa-relic} shows the constraint plot on the portal coupling
for the scalar baryon DM $(N_{\rm HC}=4)$, as well as
the fermionic baryon case $(N_{\rm HC}=3)$
in which $\varphi \sim \psi\psi\psi$~\footnote{
In the case of $N_{\rm HC}=3$ the $\varphi \sim \psi\psi\psi$
would actually be a spin 3/2 baryon, not be the Dirac fermion of the ground state
in terms of the spin statistics, though it can be stable by the HC-baryon number conservation.}.
The figure tells us the upper bounds,
\begin{eqnarray}
 \kappa_{\varphi H}
&\lesssim&
10^{-10} (10^{-11})
 \,, \nonumber \\
 {\rm or}
\qquad
 y
&\lesssim&
10^{-5} (10^{-6}) \times (1.0/a)^{1/2}
 \,,\label{upper}
\end{eqnarray}
for $N_{\rm HC}=4 (3)$,
where $g_*(T)$ in Eq.(\ref{YT0}) has been taken to be $\simeq 100$.
The smallness of the BSP coupling, $\kappa_{\varphi H}$ or $y$ in Eq.(\ref{upper}),
is consistent with
the BS mechanism,
and indeed implies the BSP to be non-thermal.
Note also that the size of the small $y$ does not affect the
realization for the Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV:
after solving the potential problem and fluctuating the
Higgs field around the EW vacuum, one finds that
the Higgs mass is given as $m_h \simeq \sqrt{2 \lambda_H} v $
with the quartic coupling of the elementary Higgs $\lambda_H$,
which is precisely the same mass formula as in the SM
(For details, see  Ref.~\cite{Ishida:2016ogu}).

\begin{figure}[t]
\begin{center}
   \includegraphics[width=7.0cm]{kappa-relic-v4.eps}
\caption{
The constraints on the BSP coupling $\kappa_{\varphi H}$
from the presently observed relic abundance
($\simeq 0.1$ drawn as red-horizontal line in the plot)
for cases of the bosonic baryon $(N_{\rm HC}=4)$ and
the fermionic baryon ($N_{\rm HC}=3$).
The plots have been shown by taking the mass to be 1 TeV (solid cyan curves)
and 5 TeV(dashed black curves).
\label{kappa-relic}}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

\section{Conclusion and discussion}

In conclusion,
the bosonic-seesaw portal scenario,
based on the model descriptions {\bf (I)} and
{\bf (II)} proposed in the present paper,
provides a dark matter candidate having the coupling to the standard model Higgs,
which is dynamically generated by the seesaw and essentially related to
the origin of the electroweak symmetry breaking.
In this scenario the dark matter candidate
dynamically arises as the hypercolor baryon with
the conserved hypercolor-baryon charge.
The composite baryonic dark matter
can be non-thermally produced enough
due to the significantly small coupling to the standard model Higgs
as the consequence of the bosonic seesaw mechanism, to realize
the observed relic amount which allows for the composite dark matter
to have the mass of TeV
scale, in contrast to
the conventional thermal freeze-out scenario.

Having the Higgs portal coupling,
the composite baryonic dark matter $\varphi$ can be detected by the
direct detection experiments such as the LUX~\cite{Akerib:2015rjg}, PandaX-II~\cite{Akerib:2016vxi},
and upcoming XENON1T and LZ~\cite{Feng:2014uja}.
The spin-independent (SI) cross section
is computed as
$
 \sigma_{SI}(\varphi N \to \varphi N)
 \simeq \frac{\kappa_{\varphi H}^2}{16 \pi m_h^4}
m_*^2(N, \varphi) g_{h NN}^2
$,
where
$g_{hNN}\simeq 0.25$ GeV/$v$~\cite{Ohki:2008ff,Oksuzian:2012rzb,Hisano:2015rsa}
and $m_*(N,\varphi)=m_N m_\varphi/(m_N + m_\varphi)$ is the reduced mass
with $m_N\simeq 940$ MeV.
Using the upper bound for the portal coupling $\kappa_{\varphi H}$ in Eq.(\ref{upper})
and taking the dark matter mass $1\mathchar`-5$ TeV for the reference value,
we find the upper bound on the SI cross section,
$\sigma_{SI} \lesssim 10^{-63} (10^{-65}) \, {\rm cm}^2$
for $N_{\rm HC}=4(3)$.
These values are far below the current limit most stringently set by the
LUX2016~\cite{Akerib:2015rjg},
and the sensitivity in the future-prospected XENON1T or LZ,
$\sigma_{SI} \le 10^{-47} \,{\rm cm}^2$ at the TeV range~\cite{Feng:2014uja}, which will
actually be overlapped with the expected neutrino background~\cite{Billard:2013qya}.

Thus, since having the extremely small portal coupling,
the bosonic-seesaw portal dark matter is fairly insensitive to the direct
detection experiments, which would imply some extension for the present
scenario, or other detection proposals.

\acknowledgments
We are grateful to Takehiko Asaka for valuable comments.
This work was supported in part by
the JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B) \#15K17645 (S.M.)
and Research Fellowships of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for Young Scientists
 \#26$\cdot$2428 (Y.Y.).

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


When I was contacted last fall to photograph the First Annual Run For Resilience 5k, I was beyond excited! I don't typically photograph races, but I felt a little tug on my heart to support a cause many people aren't aware of. Flash forward to a couple months ago, I was asked to photograph the family behind our Boise 5k.
Strong is the only word I keep coming back to when describing these photographs. The photos that hang on your wall will forever reflect that strength. Thank you, Herrett Family, for letting me into your lives for this short time to capture these sweet memories for you.


text:
Q: Calculating magnetic flux explicitly for alternating current generator So I know $$\iint_S \mathbf{B} . d\mathbf{S}$$ is the magnetic flux. I know that the answer is $BA \cos (\omega t)$ because it's a little 'obvious', but I like to be able to do it mathematically too and generate the 'cos' term directly from the integral.
Any help would be appreciate :)

A: Okay, I don't think the cos term is generated mathematically. It is generated vectorly.The flux is defined as the number of field lines passing through a given area.That gives flux as $B.A$ in vector form. And in dot product we know $B.A=|B||A|cos\omega t$ Hence the cos comes from here.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


When you're a member of the Army National Guard, you need to be "Always Ready, Always There." That's just what Kathy and Jenny Conn were in January, 2005, when they were called upon by the Guard to train for service in Iraq.
The twenty-three-year-old sisters (actually two-thirds of a set of triplets that also includes a brother) took three semesters off from their classes at IUP. They were involved in communications operations with the Guard in Ramadi, Iraq, about seventy miles west of Baghdad.
The Conns said they have easily readjusted to life in the States after their twelve-month deployment in Iraq, and they currently have sophomore standing at IUP. Graduates of Rockwood High School in Somerset County, Pa., they became members of the Guard more than five years ago after a recruiter visited their school. "We made a pact," Jenny said.
Jenny and Kathy joined the Guard before September 11, 2001; at that time, their unit (C Company, 28th Signal Battalion) hadn't been deployed in ten years. It is a unit that has traditionally worked mostly in natural disasters, most recently in Louisiana as part of the Katrina relief crew.
In early 2005, when they were called up for active duty, the sisters didn't really know what to expect. They trained for six months in Mississippi before they joined the thousands of Pennsylvania Guard members deployed overseas for the first time since World War II. They served their part of the peacekeeping mission, working mostly with computers at the brigade help desk.
Twelve-hour shifts left little time for Jenny and Kathy to interact with life outside their brigade. From the little they saw of the Iraqi way of life, there were very few signs of normalcy.
For moral support, the sisters were glad they were stationed together in Ramadi, which is considered a "hot zone" in Iraq. They spent most of their time together and had each other to turn to when they missed their family and friends in the U.S. The availability of phones through their job site allowed contact with home, although the eight-hour time difference often got in the way.
Although the tragedy of having close friends or even acquaintances killed in the line of duty is hard to manage and often leaves scars on people's lives, the sisters agreed that their time spent in Iraq was worthwhile and a great learning experience.
Kathy said she was especially excited for the recent holidays. With a family that includes their brother and four older sisters, "Family is something you really miss," Jenny said.
The women said they strongly encourage students who are thinking about joining the Guard or any branch of the service to get in touch with them by e-mail with questions or concerns. "It's an experience that allows you to learn a lot and view life differently," Kathy said.


Circuit training is a method of working out that uses short sets of multiple exercises to build muscle, burn calories or improve muscular endurance. You achieve those goals using different loads and volumes, making this type of workout a versatile method many people can use to meet their fitness goals. Unlike interval training, which uses little or no weight to create cardiorespiratory conditioning workouts, circuit training emphasizes resistance exercises.
A typical circuit-training workout consists of uniform sets of exercises, based either on the number of repetitions you perform or a time period. You might perform sets that consist of 15 repetitions each, or perform sets that last 30 seconds. After a short break, usually 30 seconds or less, depending on the intensity you use to perform the set, you begin a different exercise. Alternate upper-body and lower-body exercises as you move from set to set to prevent muscle fatigue and let your muscles recover.
Create a home circuit-training routine using simple calisthenics for muscle building, weight loss or endurance. To build muscle, perform exercises such as pushups, pullups, chinups, dips and crunches very slowly, using as much muscular effort as possible, until you fatigue to failure. For cardio workouts, perform exercises quickly for 30 to 60 seconds, letting gravity and momentum help you perform the reps, since your goal is elevating your heart rate, not building muscle. Include exercises such as burpees, mountain climbers, squats, lunges, jumping jacks, running stairs and jumping rope. For muscular endurance workouts, perform exercises at roughly 50 percent of your maximum effort for 30 seconds.
Dumbbells and resistance bands are common equipment choices for circuit training. Use more weight and perform fewer reps for more muscle building, and less weight and more reps for endurance and cardio exercises. Exercise choices can include biceps curls, rows, kickbacks, triceps extensions, flyes, iron crosses, chest presses, squats, lunges, deadlifts, heel raises and arm raises. As an example, after a warmup, perform 30 seconds of biceps curls, take a short break, then perform 30 seconds of squats. After a short break, perform 30 seconds of triceps extensions. Continue the circuit, alternating between upper- and lower-body exercises. Repeat each exercise set two to three times at different times during the workout. Increase or decrease weight or resistance, and increase or decrease intensity, depending on whether you want to create a cardio, muscle-building or endurance workout.
A kettlebell allows you to perform many of the same exercises you can perform with dumbbells and resistance bands, but adds more core muscle use because the weight is unstable. As with dumbbells and resistance bands, you can work one arm at a time, or perform alternating arm exercises if you have two kettlebells. Use different weights of kettlebells to perform different exercises, if necessary to maximize your benefits – some exercises will be too easy with a light weight, while others might be too difficult to perform with your heaviest weight. Add kettlebell swinging several times to your routine to add a full-body exercise to your workout. For example, after your warmup, start with 30 seconds of kettlebell swinging to work your entire body. Rest, then perform 30 seconds of snatches. Take a short break, then do squats for 30 seconds. Continue the workout, alternating lower-body and upper-body exercises. Every 10 minutes or so, take a one-minute break, depending on how much weight or intensity you are using.


text:
A Cathedral Tentacular
Reading Towards Action
Little Earthlings
Spirit in All Things
Connector Pathways
Pilgrimage for COP26
Cultural Partners
Revised Statement
S. Gittins and J. Baxter
17th – 31st October 2021
A walk and a learning journey from Dunbar to Glasgow to reflect on the climate and ecological crisis in anticipation of COP26. Working with cultural, community and interfaith organisations to reimagine what it means to be ecological.
The pilgrimage launches in Dunbar on the 17th October with a series of exhibitions, family-friendly events and an evening talk by Alastair MacIntosh. Walking commences on the 18th, to arrive in Glasgow on the 29th, with key events taking place in Edinburgh from the 21st to 24th and in Glasgow on the 30th and 31st. Pilgrims are invited to join the pilgrimage at any point during the journey.
A pilgrimage from Dunbar to Glasgow to reflect on the climate and ecological crisis in anticipation of COP26.
Why are we walking?
We're walking to raise awareness of the climate and ecological crisis.
We're reflecting on that crisis as it relates to our own lives, the communities we pass through and the lives of those already impacted; both human and more-than-human.
We're building a community of witness and resistance committed to climate justice now and in the wake of COP26.
The pilgrimage includes a public engagement programme to accompany the walkers and encourage participation en route. See here.
Participating organisations include Deep Time Walk Project, Interfaith Edinburgh, Glasgow and Scotland, John Muir's Birthplace, North Light Arts, Scottish Dance Theatre, and more.
The route mostly follows The John Muir Way from Edinburgh to Kirkintilloch – with some diversions. From Kirkintilloch we follow St Ninian's Way along the canal and into Glasgow.
17th – Dunbar (launch)
18th – Dunbar to N. Berwick
19th – N. Berwick to Aberlady
20th – Aberlady to Portobello/Edinburgh
21st – 24th – Edinburgh Way Station (various events)
25th – Edinburgh to S. Queensferry
26th – S. Queensferry to Bo'ness
27th – Bo'ness to Falkirk (via Grangemouth)
28th – Falkirk to Kirkintilloch
29th – Kirkintilloch to Glasgow
30th – 31st – Glasgow Welcome (various events)
For more details about the route and the public engagement programme see here.
Original statement
'All sites of pilgrimage have this in common: they are believed to be places where miracles once happened, still happen, and may happen again.'
(Victor and Edith Turner)
What we understand by the term 'miracle' is open to interpretation. Here a 'miracle' is understood to be a collective form of hope and hope in action. What we understand by the term 'pilgrimage' is also open to interpretation. Here it refers to a journey freely chosen that offers potential for transformation.
In 2015 thousands of civil society activists journeyed to Paris for COP21 where a UN agreement was made to limit levels of global warming to less than 2 degrees centigrade above pre-industrial levels. Since that time global temperature has continued to rise, negative impacts have been felt across the globe and public consciousness has been shaken.
With the aim of implementing guidelines for Article 6 of the Paris Agreement – guidelines that focus on the 'cooperative approaches' to tackling climate change – will COP26 meet the major challenge of our time? Will it adequately address the social, environmental and economic roots of climate change? Or will it merely seek to decarbonise an economy without addressing the social, ecological and economic injustices that climate change brings to light?
The Pilgrimage for COP26 is being organised to reflect on these questions and discern a way forward. Just as streams flow together to form a river, the Pilgrimage for COP26 will increase its flow as the journey develops. Individuals, communities and cultural organisations are collaborating to bring their concerns, imagination and resources to bear to shape the pilgrimage and articulate its vision.
In addition to other voices, artists, art organisations and faith communities have a key role to play in engaging the public in a value-based conversation around the climate and ecological crisis. To that end the Pilgrimage for COP26 offers a forum to gather and share a collective vision and to sustain engagement beyond COP26.
(See here for an amended statement witnessing to this collective vision, drafted in response to the first multi-partner Zoom meeting called by the Pilgrimage for COP26 in June 2021.)
"Pilgrimages are a common cultural practice. Historically associated with religions, today they speak to a wider public. The Pilgrimage for COP26 draws attention to the climate and ecological crisis. It offers a chance to reflect on this crisis by walking two well-trodden pathways, The John Muir Way from Dunbar to Kirkintilloch and St Ninian's Way from Kirkintilloch to Glasgow. A key question animating the pilgrimage is this, 'How can we honour the mutual bond between people and planet, a bond that sustains our very existence?'" Jonathan Baxter, artist-curator, Pilgrimage for COP26.
"North Light Arts are co-curating the start of the pilgrimage from Dunbar and across East Lothian along the John Muir Way. We are working with East Lothian Council, Sustaining Dunbar, the Battery Theatre Company and Friends of John Muir's Birthplace to begin the conversation with exhibitions, talks and an opening event on Dunbar Harbour." Susie Goodwin, Director, North Light Arts.
"The simple act of walking together through time and space enables us to explore the many ways humanity is deeply interconnected with the more-than-human world. We are pleased to bring a deep time perspective to the Pilgrimage for COP26, helping to galvanise positive action and advocacy at this critical juncture for humanity." Robert Woodford, Executive Director, Deep Time Walk Project.
For more information and to get involved see the drop down boxes that accompany this link or click here: cultural partners // route // programme // values // revised statement // sign-up.
#pilgrimageforcop26
A+E, A WordPress.com Website.


The Restaurant presents the ultimate experience in top quality food in a relaxing environment at great prices. Now serving Carvery Lunch from €9.95 The spacious restaurant, located on the first floor, has everything the discerning shopper requires: everything from a fried breakfast to a roast dinner and everything in between. Why not try our range of freshly brewed Douwe Egbert's products. We also stock a range of muffins and confectioneries for that little indulgence, all served by our dedicated staff. While relaxing with a nice coffee and cake, why not surf the World Wide Web on our complimentary wifi service. If you are in a rush and time is not on your side, you can avail of our hot food takeaway bar with a range of potato wedges sausage rolls and much much more. With special offers and meal deals in store, why not make the Restaurant at Debenhams your first choice when dining at Manor West.


Perfect Location! 25 Minutes to Zion National Park and all the amenities of St. George. Split floor plan with private master and open living room/kitchen. Upgrades include vaulted ceilings and custom cabinets. Incredible backyard with custom xeriscaped landscaping, covered patio and RV Parking on the side.
I was searching for a Property and found this listing (MLS® #19-202618). Please send me more information regarding 649 N 75 E, La Verkin, UT, 84745. Thank you!
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text:
Mamilloecia is een geslacht van kreeftachtigen uit de klasse van de Ostracoda (mosselkreeftjes).

Soorten
 Mamilloecia indica Graves, 2012
 Mamilloecia mamillata (Müller, 1906)
 Mamilloecia nanomamillata (Deevey & Brooks, 1980)

Halocyprididae

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


In general terms, Data Mining comprises techniques and algorithms for determining interesting patterns from large datasets. There are currently hundreds of algorithms that perform tasks such as frequent pattern mining, clustering, and classification, among others. Understanding how these algorithms work and how to use them effectively is a continuous challenge faced by data mining analysts, researchers, and practitioners, in particular because the algorithm behavior and patterns it provides may change significantly as a function of its parameters. In practice, most of the data mining literature is too abstract regarding the actual use of the algorithms and parameter tuning is usually a frustrating task. On the other hand, there is a large number of implementations available, such as those in the R project, but their documentation focus mainly on implementation details without providing a good discussion about parameter-related trade-offs associated with each of them.
This Wikibook aims to fill this gap by integrating three pieces of information for each technique: description and rationale, implementation details, and use cases. The description and rationale of each technique provide the necessary background for understanding the implementation and applying it to real scenarios. The implementation details not only expose the algorithm design, but also explain its parameters in the light of the rationale provided previously. Finally, the use cases provide an experience of the algorithms use on synthetic and real datasets.
The choice of the R project as the computational platform associated with this Wikibook stems from its popularity (and thus critical mass), ease of programming, good performance, and an increasing use in several fields, such as bioinformatics and finance.
If you want to learn how to program in the R language, read the book R Programming.
Also see the R Programming book.
This page was last edited on 1 August 2018, at 00:24.


text:
package org.slf4j.impl;

import android.util.Log;
import org.slf4j.helpers.FormattingTuple;
import org.slf4j.helpers.MarkerIgnoringBase;
import org.slf4j.helpers.MessageFormatter;

/**
 *
A simple implementation that delegates all log requests to the Google Android
 * logging facilities. Note that this logger does not support {@link org.slf4j.Marker}.
 * Methods taking marker data as parameter simply invoke the eponymous method
 * without the Marker argument, discarding any marker data in the process.

 *
 *
The logging levels specified for SLF4J can be almost directly mapped to
 * the levels that exist in the Google Android platform. The following table
 * shows the mapping implemented by this logger.

 *
 *

 *
SLF4J	Android

 *
TRACE	{@link android.util.Log#VERBOSE}

 *
DEBUG	{@link android.util.Log#DEBUG}

 *
INFO	{@link android.util.Log#INFO}

 *
WARN	{@link android.util.Log#WARN}

 *
ERROR	{@link android.util.Log#ERROR}

 *

 *
 *
Use loggers as usual:
 *

 *

 *         Declare a logger

 *         private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyClass.class);
 *

 *

 *         Invoke logging methods, e.g.,

 *         logger.debug("Some log message. Details: {}", someObject);

 *         logger.debug("Some log message with varargs. Details: {}, {}, {}", someObject1, someObject2, someObject3);
 *

 *

 *

 *
 *
Logger instances created using the LoggerFactory are named either according to the name
 * or the fully qualified class name of the class given as a parameter.
 * Each logger name will be used as the log message tag on the Android platform.
 * However, tag names cannot be longer than 23 characters so if logger name exceeds this limit then
 * it will be truncated by the LoggerFactory. The following examples illustrate this.
 *

 *
Original Name	Truncated Name

 *
org.example.myproject.mypackage.MyClass	o*.e*.m*.m*.MyClass

 *
o.e.myproject.mypackage.MyClass	o.e.m*.m*.MyClass

 *
org.example.ThisNameIsWayTooLongAndWillBeTruncated	*LongAndWillBeTruncated

 *
ThisNameIsWayTooLongAndWillBeTruncated	*LongAndWillBeTruncated

 *

 *

 *
 * @author Andrey Korzhevskiy
 */
class AndroidLoggerAdapter extends MarkerIgnoringBase {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -1227274521521287937L;

    /**
     * Package access allows only {@link AndroidLoggerFactory} to instantiate
     * SimpleLogger instances.
     */
    AndroidLoggerAdapter(String tag) {
        this.name = tag;
    }

    /**
     * Is this logger instance enabled for the VERBOSE level?
     *
     * @return True if this Logger is enabled for level VERBOSE, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean isTraceEnabled() {
        return isLoggable(Log.VERBOSE);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message object at level VERBOSE.
     *
     * @param msg
     *          - the message object to be logged
     */
    public void trace(String msg) {
        log(Log.VERBOSE, msg, null);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message at level VERBOSE according to the specified format and
     * argument.
     *
     *

     * This form avoids superfluous object creation when the logger is disabled
     * for level VERBOSE.
     *

     *
     * @param format
     *          the format string
     * @param arg
     *          the argument
     */
    public void trace(String format, Object arg) {
        formatAndLog(Log.VERBOSE, format, arg);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message at level VERBOSE according to the specified format and
     * arguments.
     *
     *

     * This form avoids superfluous object creation when the logger is disabled
     * for the VERBOSE level.
     *

     *
     * @param format
     *          the format string
     * @param arg1
     *          the first argument
     * @param arg2
     *          the second argument
     */
    public void trace(String format, Object arg1, Object arg2) {
        formatAndLog(Log.VERBOSE, format, arg1, arg2);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message at level VERBOSE according to the specified format and
     * arguments.
     *
     *

     * This form avoids superfluous object creation when the logger is disabled
     * for the VERBOSE level.
     *

     *
     * @param format
     *          the format string
     * @param argArray
     *          an array of arguments
     */
    public void trace(String format, Object... argArray) {
        formatAndLog(Log.VERBOSE, format, argArray);
    }

    /**
     * Log an exception (throwable) at level VERBOSE with an accompanying message.
     *
     * @param msg
     *          the message accompanying the exception
     * @param t
     *          the exception (throwable) to log
     */
    public void trace(String msg, Throwable t) {
        log(Log.VERBOSE, msg, t);
    }

    /**
     * Is this logger instance enabled for the DEBUG level?
     *
     * @return True if this Logger is enabled for level DEBUG, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean isDebugEnabled() {
        return isLoggable(Log.DEBUG);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message object at level DEBUG.
     *
     * @param msg
     *          - the message object to be logged
     */
    public void debug(String msg) {
        log(Log.DEBUG, msg, null);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message at level DEBUG according to the specified format and argument.
     *
     *

     * This form avoids superfluous object creation when the logger is disabled
     * for level DEBUG.
     *

     *
     * @param format
     *          the format string
     * @param arg
     *          the argument
     */
    public void debug(String format, Object arg) {
        formatAndLog(Log.DEBUG, format, arg);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message at level DEBUG according to the specified format and
     * arguments.
     *
     *

     * This form avoids superfluous object creation when the logger is disabled
     * for the DEBUG level.
     *

     *
     * @param format
     *          the format string
     * @param arg1
     *          the first argument
     * @param arg2
     *          the second argument
     */
    public void debug(String format, Object arg1, Object arg2) {
        formatAndLog(Log.DEBUG, format, arg1, arg2);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message at level DEBUG according to the specified format and
     * arguments.
     *
     *

     * This form avoids superfluous object creation when the logger is disabled
     * for the DEBUG level.
     *

     *
     * @param format
     *          the format string
     * @param argArray
     *          an array of arguments
     */
    public void debug(String format, Object... argArray) {
        formatAndLog(Log.DEBUG, format, argArray);
    }

    /**
     * Log an exception (throwable) at level DEBUG with an accompanying message.
     *
     * @param msg
     *          the message accompanying the exception
     * @param t
     *          the exception (throwable) to log
     */
    public void debug(String msg, Throwable t) {
        log(Log.VERBOSE, msg, t);
    }

    /**
     * Is this logger instance enabled for the INFO level?
     *
     * @return True if this Logger is enabled for the INFO level, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean isInfoEnabled() {
        return isLoggable(Log.INFO);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message object at the INFO level.
     *
     * @param msg
     *          - the message object to be logged
     */
    public void info(String msg) {
        log(Log.INFO, msg, null);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message at level INFO according to the specified format and argument.
     *
     *

     * This form avoids superfluous object creation when the logger is disabled
     * for the INFO level.
     *

     *
     * @param format
     *          the format string
     * @param arg
     *          the argument
     */
    public void info(String format, Object arg) {
        formatAndLog(Log.INFO, format, arg);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message at the INFO level according to the specified format and
     * arguments.
     *
     *

     * This form avoids superfluous object creation when the logger is disabled
     * for the INFO level.
     *

     *
     * @param format
     *          the format string
     * @param arg1
     *          the first argument
     * @param arg2
     *          the second argument
     */
    public void info(String format, Object arg1, Object arg2) {
        formatAndLog(Log.INFO, format, arg1, arg2);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message at level INFO according to the specified format and
     * arguments.
     *
     *

     * This form avoids superfluous object creation when the logger is disabled
     * for the INFO level.
     *

     *
     * @param format
     *          the format string
     * @param argArray
     *          an array of arguments
     */
    public void info(String format, Object... argArray) {
        formatAndLog(Log.INFO, format, argArray);
    }

    /**
     * Log an exception (throwable) at the INFO level with an accompanying
     * message.
     *
     * @param msg
     *          the message accompanying the exception
     * @param t
     *          the exception (throwable) to log
     */
    public void info(String msg, Throwable t) {
        log(Log.INFO, msg, t);
    }

    /**
     * Is this logger instance enabled for the WARN level?
     *
     * @return True if this Logger is enabled for the WARN level, false
     *         otherwise.
     */
    public boolean isWarnEnabled() {
        return isLoggable(Log.WARN);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message object at the WARN level.
     *
     * @param msg
     *          - the message object to be logged
     */
    public void warn(String msg) {
        log(Log.WARN, msg, null);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message at the WARN level according to the specified format and
     * argument.
     *
     *

     * This form avoids superfluous object creation when the logger is disabled
     * for the WARN level.
     *

     *
     * @param format
     *          the format string
     * @param arg
     *          the argument
     */
    public void warn(String format, Object arg) {
        formatAndLog(Log.WARN, format, arg);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message at the WARN level according to the specified format and
     * arguments.
     *
     *

     * This form avoids superfluous object creation when the logger is disabled
     * for the WARN level.
     *

     *
     * @param format
     *          the format string
     * @param arg1
     *          the first argument
     * @param arg2
     *          the second argument
     */
    public void warn(String format, Object arg1, Object arg2) {
        formatAndLog(Log.WARN, format, arg1, arg2);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message at level WARN according to the specified format and
     * arguments.
     *
     *

     * This form avoids superfluous object creation when the logger is disabled
     * for the WARN level.
     *

     *
     * @param format
     *          the format string
     * @param argArray
     *          an array of arguments
     */
    public void warn(String format, Object... argArray) {
        formatAndLog(Log.WARN, format, argArray);
    }

    /**
     * Log an exception (throwable) at the WARN level with an accompanying
     * message.
     *
     * @param msg
     *          the message accompanying the exception
     * @param t
     *          the exception (throwable) to log
     */
    public void warn(String msg, Throwable t) {
        log(Log.WARN, msg, t);
    }

    /**
     * Is this logger instance enabled for level ERROR?
     *
     * @return True if this Logger is enabled for level ERROR, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean isErrorEnabled() {
        return isLoggable(Log.ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message object at the ERROR level.
     *
     * @param msg
     *          - the message object to be logged
     */
    public void error(String msg) {
        log(Log.ERROR, msg, null);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message at the ERROR level according to the specified format and
     * argument.
     *
     *

     * This form avoids superfluous object creation when the logger is disabled
     * for the ERROR level.
     *

     *
     * @param format
     *          the format string
     * @param arg
     *          the argument
     */
    public void error(String format, Object arg) {
        formatAndLog(Log.ERROR, format, arg);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message at the ERROR level according to the specified format and
     * arguments.
     *
     *

     * This form avoids superfluous object creation when the logger is disabled
     * for the ERROR level.
     *

     *
     * @param format
     *          the format string
     * @param arg1
     *          the first argument
     * @param arg2
     *          the second argument
     */
    public void error(String format, Object arg1, Object arg2) {
        formatAndLog(Log.ERROR, format, arg1, arg2);
    }

    /**
     * Log a message at level ERROR according to the specified format and
     * arguments.
     *
     *

     * This form avoids superfluous object creation when the logger is disabled
     * for the ERROR level.
     *

     *
     * @param format
     *          the format string
     * @param argArray
     *          an array of arguments
     */
    public void error(String format, Object... argArray) {
        formatAndLog(Log.ERROR, format, argArray);
    }

    /**
     * Log an exception (throwable) at the ERROR level with an accompanying
     * message.
     *
     * @param msg
     *          the message accompanying the exception
     * @param t
     *          the exception (throwable) to log
     */
    public void error(String msg, Throwable t) {
        log(Log.ERROR, msg, t);
    }

    private void formatAndLog(int priority, String format, Object... argArray) {
        if (isLoggable(priority)) {
            FormattingTuple ft = MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(format, argArray);
            _log(priority, ft.getMessage(), ft.getThrowable());
        }
    }

    private void log(int priority, String message, Throwable throwable) {
        if (isLoggable(priority)) {
            _log(priority, message, throwable);
        }
    }

    private boolean isLoggable(int priority) {
        return Log.isLoggable(name, priority);
    }

    private void _log(int priority, String message, Throwable throwable) {
        if (throwable != null) {
            message += '\n' + Log.getStackTraceString(throwable);
        }
        Log.println(priority, name, message);
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
60 Days In
A&E Real Crime Blog
From Inmate to Officer
From Cons to Coders
This is Your Brain in Jail
Zac's Rules for Surviving Jail
60 Days In The Groundbreaking Prison Series
From Inmate to Officer From Cons to Coders This is Your Brain in Jail Zac's Rules for Surviving Jail
Zac's Rules for
Just how does one survive in prison? The "60 Days In" veteran shares his rules, some of which might even apply to life on the outside.
by Matt Yule
The series "60 Days In" takes everyday people and places them in prison for 60 days in order to discover what really goes on behind bars and to recommend ideas for change to the authorities.
But participants get the benefit of something regular inmates don't: Training.
The show's third season takes place in Fulton County Jail in Atlanta, a 2,500-imate prison plagued with drug and gang problems. As in the first two seasons, participants received training from Sgt. Aaron Bell, Senior Training Officer at the Penitentiary of New Mexico. In addition, they also got to meet with Zac, whose experience in the program gave him valuable insight into how to survive behind bars.
Here's what Zac told them to do to keep safe:
#1.
Don't show weakness.
Image is everything when you're incarcerated. So how did Zac manage to stay on the inmates' good sides?
"You kind of tried to keep to yourself and let them come to you, and they'll seek you out and they'll start to get to know you, because they see that, hey, he's chill, he's minding his own business, he's not trying to do anything crazy," he said.
The process may take some time to unfold, but it will pay off, he said.
"There were some inmates that got bullied and had to give away commissary items or give away credits to use the bathroom or use the shower. I never had that issue. I never even saw anything like that. I'd just walk up and say, 'Hey, okay if I use your bathroom?' 'No, man, go ahead,' so I walked in and used the bathroom. Simple as that."
In season 2, Brian accidentally made himself a target by choosing a conspicuous spot to bed-down. When he didn't stand up for himself, the inmates had a field day. WATCH NOW
Place your trust carefully.
Not everyone in jail is out to get you, but that doesn't mean it's safe to let down your guard. Incarceration comes with its own education, and it's important to remember that, in jail, the inmates are the experts.
What happens to your brain in jail?
How some U.S. prisons are teaching tech
Learn more about Zac
"I mean, the inmates knew more about the law than I did, and that's pretty much common across the board. Most inmates who have been in the system for a while know more about the law and legal practice than most law enforcement officers."
Zac knows from firsthand experience how dangerous it is to place your trust in an inmate. In his case, though, he got lucky.
"Like with my bunkies making hooch in our bunk... I said, 'Hey, you're not going to let anybody else take the fall for it?' He said, 'No, man. If it comes down to it, I'll take the fall, I'll take the hit for it. I'll admit it.' That wound up happening and, you know, he did get caught with it, he did get busted for it. We all nearly had to take the fall, but luckily he manned up and did what he said he was going to do, and he took the fall for it."
Ashleigh did her best to fit in with the inmates right off the bat. Despite her success in earning their trust, she was still made the victim of an uncomfortable prank. WATCH NOW
Stay out of business that doesn't directly involve or concern you. Just listen.
It can be difficult to maintain a low profile in a new and stressful situation like jail. Emotions run high, and can sometimes get the best of even the most well-prepared individuals. Zac's background as a Marine gave him a unique advantage.
"I started out keeping my head low, keeping quiet, kind of ignoring people, keeping to myself, letting them get to the point where they trusted me. You know, that's something that I learned from the military. When you check into a new unit or when you're at boot camp, you're trying to not get noticed, and that's kind of what I went off of in jail, because the less you're noticed, the easier it is to not get caught up in something stupid.
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"You know, they say don't rock the boat, don't make waves, stay in your own lane. That's something that you learn in the military right at the beginning. You don't want to be the guy that everybody knows your name, because if everybody knows your name, then you're always picked for the extra work, you're always picked for the extra punishment."
The same holds true for jail, at least at the start.
In the first season, Tami had issues with an inmate named Boston. Eventually, her frustration got the best of her and she exploded, as two other participants did their best to stay out of it. WATCH NOW
Don't think you're better than anyone.
Don't think you're tougher than anyone.
Show respect to everyone.
A prickly attitude can spell trouble for the newly incarcerated. Participants are advised to keep a low profile, do their best not stir things up, and never, ever call someone the b-word.
"There were certain words that we were told not to use, which I very famously used one and had a situation... I mean, it worked out better for me than I think it would have for anybody else just because of me, the way I had conducted myself to that point and the camaraderie that I had already established with those guys."
But respect is a two-way street. If participants want to learn something that will really help make a change, they'll need to earn respect as well as show it.
"If you go in and you try to act like you're the new kid on the block, you're the new big dog and all that other stuff... you know, it came down to just being careful about how much you got involved and how quickly you got involved, because if you tried to get involved too quickly, people looked at you suspiciously and suspected that you were actually there looking for information."
Tami's fight with Boston meant that she was shut-out from learning valuable intel, so she made an attempt to mend fences. WATCH NOW
Don't get caught up in criminal activity.
It may seem like a no-brainer, but it's not as easy to avoid breaking the law when incarcerated as one might think. Drugs are readily available, fights can break out at any moment, and with the pressure that participants are under to fit in with the inmates, they are required to walk a very fine line.
"Not engaging in criminal activity, there are ways around it. I got offered drugs the very first day I was in my second pod. They said, 'Hey, you get high?' I said, 'Not in here,' and people didn't question it because they knew that I was in on an out-of-state warrant. I didn't want to pick up charges in that state by doing something illegal in that state, and that was a common thing for a lot of guys who were on out-of-town or out-of-jurisdiction warrant holds. They were just trying to not pick up any extra charges on their way back to their original charge.
"The big thing I had to do was make sure that they realized that I wasn't a rat. There were times where my guards would be on their walkthroughs, and we had codewords. The inmates had codewords to let people know that there was a guard inside, and sometimes the guards were loud when they came in and other times they would sneak in. If you saw a guard, you were supposed to yell out the code. One of the words was 'twelve,' and they were just random words that people would use to say, 'Hey, this guard's in the pod.'
"To keep suspicion off of me - I wasn't covering up anybody doing illegal activity - but if I saw a guard and I was the first one to see it, I'd say, 'Twelve,' or whatever the word was, because that way people know, 'Hey, he's not just going to let us get caught,' and because of that, I was able to see more of the criminal activity that I saw, that you wouldn't have been able to see if they had thought, 'Hey, he doesn't care if we get caught or not.'"
In season one, Robert tampered with a camera in an attempt to win back the trust of his fellow inmates. Unfortunately for Robert, his status as participant didn't protect him from punishment. WATCH NOW
The Atlanta participants have a daunting task to perform, and they must perform it under even more dangerous circumstances. Only time will tell if they will be able to make a difference in Fulton County, but there's never been a group as thoroughly prepared to spend 60 days inside. Does Zac have any final words of advice to pass along?
"The biggest thing I would say is don't do stupid things and you won't pay a stupid price and get stupid prizes, you know? I mean, play stupid games, get stupid prizes."
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