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Filipino Culture Poem
Home - The Academy of American Poets is the largest membership-based nonprofit organization fostering an appreciation for contemporary poetry and supporting American poets. In times both past and present, Filipino culture has valued a specific set of funeral customs to ensure peaceful transitions into the afterlife. Determined and elegant. culture definition: 1. While no subject is off-limits in spoken word or any other poetry form, the most powerful spoken word poems are often about social or personal issues. Filipino is a way of life, a culture that you are raised in. In some cases, a given color is also associated with another "thing. filipino culture spoken word slam poetry spoken art progressivism Stuck up I'm a stuck up Filipino TNT livin cus my life is so illegal And All I wear is brands. Military Academy. Here are 20 examples of Filipino proverbs with literal translations or analgous. It is also historically the largest Philippine language spoken in the United States. A new kind of night, I thought, as, later, feet up, I ate my take-out at home and browsed Twitter. This poem is an exploration of cultural identity. • Philippine literature in English came to a halt. It does not have to rhyme. the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at…. Here's a deeper look at how climate change affects the Philippines and the role geography and development play in making a tremendous challenge even greater. Important as a stimulus to trade was the gradual elimination of the monopoly enjoyed by the galleon to Acapulco. The meaning of "frog", "old pond" and "sound" Most of the people, even Japanese, think the poem shows that Matsuo Basho actually experienced and moved to the scene. We find the free courses and audio books you need, the language lessons & educational videos you want, and plenty of enlightenment in between. Poems about Rape by Survivors. Its Latin root literatura/litteratura was used to refer to all written accounts. net by poet and artist Matthew Zapruder best explains the difference between. It focuses on rhythm, voice inflection, and can utilize storytelling. If we were taught then using the Instituto Cervantes method with its emphasis on reading and communicating, we would probably be speaking Spanish today, no matter how grammatically flawed. She identifies other cultures that have influenced her such as Africa and Europe, but states that she is not African or European. During the morning, it is also customary for Filipino people to open their east window. I couldn't tell you the amount of "drafts" & private poems I have on here just because I'm afraid. 2019 – The Department of Education Service Marks and Visual Identity Manual. And the interaction with other countries' cultures, like the ones from Indonesia, India, Malaysia, and China contributed a specific Asian touch to the cultural heritage of the Philippines. Filipino Americans: Blending Cultures, Redefining Race : Code Switch In his book The Latinos of Asia, Anthony Christian Ocampo explores how Filipino-Americans challenge traditional ideas about. Culture and creativity manifest themselves in almost all economic, social and other activities. Culture is the invisible bond which ties people together. In every culture there are basic standards for social interaction such as personal space distance, eye contact, amount of body language displayed in public, negotiating style, etc. Those who wrote poetry during this period were: Ponciano Pineda, Aniceto Silvestre, Jose Garcia Revelo, Bienvenido Ramos, Vicente Dimasalang, Cir Lopez Francisco, and. "Deaf American Poetry" is an anthology edited by John Lee Clark. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. A Cultural Perspective on Romantic Love Abstract The article presents a conceptual, historical, anthropological, psychological, and sociological review of cultural perspectives on love: how culture affects our experience and expression of love. Because it was under Spanish rule for 333 years and under U. Cultural Poems for Kids - Rainy Day Poems. A country's identity is seen through its culture, traditions, religions, beliefs, and even the unity or togetherness of the people in it. The English believe a spider found in a wedding dress means good luck. Combines humor and insight in thoughtful analyses of current events and political news. Entornointeligente. The Sundance Institute has named its Documentary Fund Grantees which includes specialized grants administered by The Kendeda Fund and the Stories of Change Fund. A summary of Themes in T. Culture Sayings and Quotes. Much of the spoken word poems here are performance poetry pieces, meant to arouse an audience and juxtapose a connection. This poem is an exploration of cultural identity. ×The NPC uses a third-party service to analyze non-identifiable web traffic data for us. Discover Open Access Books from Taylor & Francis Explore Open Access books and book chapters published by Taylor & Francis, and discover content available across subject areas including economics, environment & sustainability, geography, history, law, media & cultural studies. I am a Filipino--. It's going to be a great night… Now book yourself a great room, with LateRooms. If you have ever listened to music from the Philippines, you know how beautiful the language can be, especially when put into poetic form. May 18, 2010 · Music's beneficial effects on mental health have been known for thousands of years. FILIPINO POETRY DURING THE PERIOD OF 1972-1980 Themes of most poems dealt with patience, regard for native culture, customs and the beauties of nature and surroundings. Here's what. Region 6 is composed of Aklan, Antique, Capiz, Guimaras, Iloilo and Negros Occidental. Different groups may have different cultures. "The obscenities of this country are not girls like you. Poems, songs, and ballads are also included. The evidence suggests that love is a universal. The governments of most African nations foster national dance and music groups, museums, and to a lesser degree, artists and writers. MANILA, Philippines - Juan Miguel Severo - Gege to friends and fans, @therainbro to the Twitter world, staple of hugot culture to many - is a lot of things. How Poetry Works. , making him one of the few poets in the country with. Almost every province and city in the Philippines has all kind of fiestas celebrated all year round that shows the rich culture of the country. Being "unable to control certain urges" is just another lie they feed you to perpetuate a culture of ****. , October 15, 2015. Take that scene many years ago at the home of the late Federico Mangahas, a close friend of Villa's. This is one reason why there are so many Filipino traditions and festivities that the whole country honors. American Memory is a gateway to rich primary source materials relating to the history and culture of the United States. If you would like to select poems that are suitable for a given grade level, here are the poems currently on Poetry4kids. The concept has changed meaning over time to include texts that are spoken or sung, and non-written verbal art forms. Filipino culture is a mixture of old Spanish Catholicism and indigenous filipino traditions. Bust/Width measures across the bust 1″ below the armhole, seam to seam. But these "100 Poems from the Japanese," first published in 1955, are translated by him. Sumulat si Tony sa akin. WHAT IS AMERICAN LITERATURE? AN OVERVIEW When the English preacher and writer Sidney Smith asked in 1820, "In the four quarters of the globe, who reads an American book?" little did he suspect. org | Academy of American Poets. The active arousal in the field of literature started to be felt in the following newspapers. Carpio Clara Lobregat Balaguer is an artist living in the Philippines, and to call her such is to consider the term in its most multidimensional form. Life in pre-colonial Philippines was governed by a set of statutes, both unwritten and written, and contained provisions with regards to civil and criminal laws. Parol is the traditional lantern that's ubiquitous during the Christmas season in the Philippines. Certainly, Love is one of those opportunities. Hospital, where Nawaz has been visiting for routine check-ups, is less than half a mile from the scene of the incident. Filipino culture focuses a lot on respect of your elders. • During this time, there was no freedom of speech and of the press. The history of the Philippines reflects the kind of nationalism the Filipinos have. Poems about Nationalism at the world's largest poetry site. Online dictionary (also includes Cebuano) Online dictionary with cultural information, songs, poems, sample sentences. but i wish i could have learned more about it, well if the teacher was interesting!!!. Inhabiting the rugged terrain of the Cordillera Region of Northern Philippines are six ethno-linguistic tribes known as the Ibaloy, Kankana-ey, Ifugao, Kalinga, Apayao/Isneg, and the Bontoc. Oct 11, 2015 · FILIPINO POETRY DURING THE PERIOD OF THE NEW SOCIETY Themes of most poems dealt with patience, regard for native culture, customs and the beauties of nature and surroundings. PCN stands for Pilipino Cultural Night, a yearly ritual featuring Filipino ethnic dances and culture. Mindanao is named after the Maguindanaons who constituted the largest Sultanate historically, and evidence from maps made during the 17th and 18th centuries suggests that the name was used to refer to the island by natives at the time. Some of the most famous literary masterpieces in the world were written in the form of epic poetry. While no subject is off-limits in spoken word or any other poetry form, the most powerful spoken word poems are often about social or personal issues. This old script was one of Rizal's inspirations for reforming Tagalog spelling in 1886 after he had read Trinidad Pardo de Tavera's 1884 work on the subject, Contribución para el Estudio de los Antiguos Alfabetos Filipinos. Learn more. With so many great children's poems out there, it's hard to pick favorites! But we accepted the challenge, asking for favorite poems for elementary school from the WeAreTeachers HELPLINE group on Facebook and gathering recommendations from our staff. Our writers strove to. I liked how it compared culture to a flowing river, not stagnated water. Within a family, younger family members give a lot of respect to those members who are oldereven if only by a few weeks or months. Filipino Culture: Aswang: The Filipino Version of Monsters. The culture of a workplace makes the organization what it is. Jun 12, 2010 · The Filipino revolutionaries of 1896 were inspired by the independence movement of Cuba with the poet José Martí (some of his verses made it to that famous song 'Guantanamera') at the forefront. 2019 – The Department of Education Service Marks and Visual Identity Manual. She is art. English literature allows us to understand the philosophical movements and ideas that permeated a particular culture at a particular time. Scientific rationalism, exemplified by the scientific method, was the hallmark of everything related to the Enlightenment. Beyza Ozer brings love into the room and into their gorgeous poems on this episode, the penultimate episode of Season 3! The squad talks about taking time away from poems until they feel urgent and necessary again, writing love poems, Katya from Drag Race as muse and inspiration, and much more. Semana Santa Traditions. But these "100 Poems from the Japanese," first published in 1955, are translated by him. Cultural Survival envisions a future that respects and honors Indigenous Peoples' inherent rights and dynamic cultures, deeply and richly interwoven in lands, languages, spiritual traditions, and artistic expression, rooted in self-determination and self-governance. Routledge is a member of Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business. I'm seventeen, and yet I know the fear a predatory gaze can cause, I've been leered at to the extent I honestly thought this is it. Almost every province and city in the Philippines has all kind of fiestas celebrated all year round that shows the rich culture of the country. Is noise pollution harmless? Find out by reading Below the Surface. When the Spanish arrived, Filipinos were using an alphabet derived from India, carving messages on palm leaves or bamboo. Western Visayas is a combination of interesting history and natural beauty. The literature of the Philippines before the advent of the Spaniards was predominantly a reflection of the indigenous culture and traditions of the land. It is a multibuilding complex created under the direction of former first lady Imelda Marcos, who encouraged musicians to enter the international community and receive additional training. The Poetry Pharmacy is "a distillation of a. Showcases a collection of ancient through contemporary works and photography, represented by Asian, European, and American artists. Oct 22, 2015 · I focused on how Filipino-American culture and identity affect people's mental health. The country is made up of over 7,000 islands and various ethnic groups speaking over a hundred distinct languages. Among the speech choirs that I had, the closest to what you are looking for is the poem Ang Alamat ng Lahi by Amado V. Japanese Occupation of the Philippines. Dec 02, 2014 · Culture – acrostic poem C- ulture to me is full of festivals and fun. Welcome to Tagalog-Dictionary. The Ancient Chinese Dragon occupies a very important position in The mythology of China. Enter a few key words and, like magic, you've got an original poem. Apolinario Mabini - Sublime Paralytic and Brains of the Revolution. Hernandez, poet, playwright, and novelist, is among the Filipino writers who practiced "committed art". Poem definition, a composition in verse, especially one that is characterized by a highly developed artistic form and by the use of heightened language and rhythm to express an intensely imaginative interpretation of the subject. Original Poems - ( Back to top) Soul Mates Forever Always a Wolf. Most of the earliest known poetry was a form of epic poetry, some of which dates back centuries before humans began writing down their stories. Being "unable to control certain urges" is just another lie they feed you to perpetuate a culture of ****. In the New Year's Eve reception of the Madrid Filipinos held in 1882, he declaimed his written "Me Piden Versos", a poem he wrote due to the request of the society's members. As more and more Indians became well versed with the English language, the number of works in English literature began to grow. Friendship isn't always easily described. Aug 23, 2016 · 10 Lines of Poetry That Are Perfect for Your Hugot. , making him one of the few poets in the country with. It focuses on rhythm, voice inflection, and can utilize storytelling. Throughout history, many have reflected on the importance of language. May 21, 2012 · Discover the best poems for kids from editor, poet, and father of five Robert Lee Brewer. Afraid of ridicule. The primary traditional industry of Bataan is fishing. Australian artist Sharon Davson is passionate about the beauty of our world. The Literary Forms in Philippine Literature. Their heroes stood and fought to preserve the Filipino identity and attain freedom and independence. One is the introduction of free public instruction for all children of school age and two, the use of English as medium of instruction in all levels of education in public schools. A Filipino soprano, Luz Morales has performed in operas such as Madame Butterfly and Mozart's The Impresario. It has frequent eruptions producing pyroclastic. Find funny, thoughtful, and creepy poems for children of all ages. The term is used to refer to a period in history (the one we're in now), but it is also used to refer to a set of ideas that 'go with' this period in history. The cultural achievements of pre-colonial Philippines include those covered by the prehistory and the early history (900–1521) of the Philippines archipelago's inhabitants, the indigenous forebears of today's Filipino people. The first was the introduction of a free type of public instruction that was for all children of school going age. Life in pre-colonial Philippines was governed by a set of statutes, both unwritten and written, and contained provisions with regards to civil and criminal laws. Christopher AUF 2018-2019. In addition, many ELLs come from cultural backgrounds rich with poetry and folktales. Treasured land splendor and glory / Pearl of the Orient Seas / Soldiers of known most emotional people / Loving and hospitable in patriot's blood line / The secret of velvet Three Stars and a Sun. Those who wrote poetry during this period were: Ponciano Pineda, Aniceto Silvestre, Jose Garcia Revelo, Bienvenido Ramos, Vicente Dimasalang, Cir Lopez Francisco, and. Công ty quản lý thông báo đến người hâm mộ: "Sau khi xem xét sức khỏe của nghệ sĩ, chúng. MANILA, Philippines - Juan Miguel Severo - Gege to friends and fans, @therainbro to the Twitter world, staple of hugot culture to many - is a lot of things. Share on Twitter trying to get poetry out of Poetry Corner," Sieghart tells BBC Culture. My mother has lived in America for 25 years, When I ask her to tell me about my filipino culture. "The obscenities of this country are not girls like you. Read and share lovely poems about family from our large collection of Family Poems. Moro literature embraces the whole range of oral and written expression of Moro culture, including religious and ritual literature, folk literature such as legends, myths, epics and folktales, and the symbolic speech of courtship, proverbs, and riddles. So what is the real value of culture? Unlike the usual focus on formal problems, which has 'de-cultured' and 'de-moralized' the practice of economics, this book brings together economists, philosophers, historians, political scientists and artists to try to sort out the value of culture. Many traditions in the Philippines culture go back 100's of years. A loyal friend of Mabuhay, we honor his life by republishing this interview from our August 2017 issue. Dec 02, 2014 · Culture – acrostic poem C- ulture to me is full of festivals and fun. The Ancient Chinese Dragon occupies a very important position in The mythology of China. Arts is a cornerstone of the British Council's mission to create a friendly knowledge and understanding between the people of the UK and the wider world. Covering important topics, such as Art and Architecture, Mythology, Wars, Culture and Society, Poetry, Olympics, History Periods, Philosophy, Playwrights, Kings and Rulers of Ancient Greece. Artist and cultural activist Carlos Celdran has died at 46 in Madrid, Spain. I am a Filipino--. His novels have epic intentions; his poems sustain the long line and go against Garcia Villa's more characteristically Philippine dictum that poetry is the small intense line. Here's a deeper look at how climate change affects the Philippines and the role geography and development play in making a tremendous challenge even greater. " For example, a "white dove" in western cultures symbolizes peace. Dec 02, 2019 · Pictorial essay filipino pdf Critical thinking fact and opinion Cultural in essay college diversity: digital payments research paper, essay about caring programme. If you have not been in the Philippines, then you will be left in awe. Culture is a set of norms that set standards for a society of what is acceptable behavior. The cultural achievements of pre-colonial Philippines include those covered by the prehistory and the early history (900-1521) of the Philippines archipelago's inhabitants, the indigenous forebears of today's Filipino people. Basque News: Buber's Basque Page News and various Basque country related information: political, cultural, music, history. I was joined by nine enthusiastic participants from humanities councils and special interest groups across the nation, supported by a generous grant from the NationalContinue reading. We pay poetry contributors $25 and offer feedback on 5-10% of declined submissions. Literature in the 21st Century [excerpt] by Ronald Wallace - Poems | poets. Originally written in Spanish (A la juventud filipina), Rizal submitted this piece for a poem contest organized for Filipinos by the Manila Lyceum of Art and Literature. Discover Filipino culture, customs, manners, etiquette, values and more! Perfect for anyone visiting the Philippines or working with Filipinos. The English believe a spider found in a wedding dress means good luck. 16 hours ago · Cats is light on plot, heavy on characters, and sprinkled with words that T. Lesson 4 : The American Regime. Every family in town has celebrations and festivals dedicated to the Patrons of the Roman Catholic, for example. Nov 30, 2019 · No Filipino poet has yet fully dealt with the Filipino cultural condition, inspite of Viray's or Dominador Ilio's expose of the somnambulist which is nothing but a shifted copy of the Western Wasteland, but Hufana has gone farthest among Filipino poets to define that condition. Read story Poems inspired by East Asian Cultures by AlyssaAgas (I me Mine) with 1,153 reads. In order to pay homage to dead loved ones in Filipino culture, a wake is held that typically lasts three to seven days. It influences the music we listen to, the food we eat, our interests and even our values and views on morality. Jump to full list of Philippine tales. Northern most region of the Philippines, Luzon gets its Cultural influence from Hindu-Buddist, Spanish and many ethnic regilous tribes. Read and Enjoy Poetry by Filipino Poets. November 11, 2019 DO 032, s. The White Man's Burden, a poem written in 1899 by Rudyard Kipling, suggests that the western/developed countries of the world (primarily the United States. The Philippines is my mother. Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea, east of Vietnam Language two official languages - Filipino (based on Tagalog) and English; eight major dialects - Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicol, Waray, Pampango, and Pangasinense GDP - real growth rate 6%. Culture and creativity manifest themselves in almost all economic, social and other activities. Carpio Clara Lobregat Balaguer is an artist living in the Philippines, and to call her such is to consider the term in its most multidimensional form. Regarding my own cultural origins, I have found that being a first-generation Filipino American and being immersed in a different culture is more than simply a type of cool-factor or some sort of. The traditional culture of the Philippines is heavily influenced by the traditions of the indigenous Austronesian people. Being an archipelago, the Filipino people are divided into many, many ethnic groups. Native American Culture Facts Native Americans have a very rich culture littered with struggle, strife and success. " For example, a "white dove" in western cultures symbolizes peace. stories and narratives in print, film, TV, or video games 4. In English tradition, Wednesday is considered the "best day" to marry, although Monday is for wealth. Apr 19, 2011 · Davao Region - Region XI is the Banana Capital of the Philippines, located on the southeastern portion of Mindanao Davao is the Hispanicized pronunciation of daba-daba, the Bagobo word for "fire" (the Cebuano translation is "kalayo"). Poems and lyrics, while usually interchanged by many people, are actually very different. "Her family is always trying to introduce me to new foods and experiences," Chase said. Culture is related to the development of our attitude. What is it about the Philippines that makes it different from the rest of the world? Well, for one thing, it is all about their culture. Nearly 1/5 of Hawaiian residents can claim some Ilocano heritage. Also called Filipino, Tagalog is an Austronesian language. She identifies other cultures that have influenced her such as Africa and Europe, but states that she is not African or European. His novels have epic intentions; his poems sustain the long line and go against Garcia Villa's more characteristically Philippine dictum that poetry is the small intense line. Poems, songs, and ballads are also included. I am a Filipino--. Those who wrote poetry during this period were: Ponciano Pineda, Aniceto Silvestre, Jose Garcia Revelo, Bienvenido Ramos, Vicente Dimasalang, Cir Lopez Francisco, and. Poems about Rape by Survivors. Philippines - Philippines - Cultural life: Philippine society is a unique blend of diversity and homogeneity. Read headlines covering celebrity news and style, music, TV, movies, and more. 100 Best Poems on Life I n some sense, it could be argued a category about Life is a vague, nebulous cop-out. Here is a list of PhD and EdD theses completed in the recent past at the Faculty of Education. The evidence suggests that love is a universal. filipino culture spoken word slam poetry spoken art progressivism Stuck up I'm a stuck up Filipino TNT livin cus my life is so illegal And All I wear is brands. Short of a distinctive definition of Bicol literature, writers attending the fourth quadrennial Bicol writers' conference "Pagsurat Bikol", held recently at the Ateneo de Naga University, took comfort with the fact that Bicol is in their hearts and minds when they weave pieces of literary work. She was editor and contributor to the CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art (1994, Cultural Center of the Philippines); contributor to the Encyclopedia of Post-Colonial Literatures in English (1995, Routledge), and with Resil Mojares to Modern Southeast Asian Literature in Translation: A Resource for Teaching (1997, Arizona State University); and. Find words of wisdom in these inspirational quotes, poems, stories, and thoughts that offer knowledge and common sense, sharing life lessons, and the results of life choices. • During this time, there was no freedom of speech and of the press. edu for free. Ricaredo Demetillo's poetry, fiction, and criticism belong to a tradition that is both East and West, and his work is being recognized, though a bit slowly, as a distinct part of the world cultural heritage, a blending of oriental and occidental values. One day the Moon, who was a woman named Kabigat, sat out in the yard making a large copper pot. Much of the spoken word poems here are performance poetry pieces, meant to arouse an audience and juxtapose a connection. Puerto Rico, without a doubt has several unique characteristics that distinguish our culture from any other. The Philippines is the mother land. Enter a few key words and, like magic, you've got an original poem. magsulat, sulatin, isulat (mag:-in, i-) v. Philippine Culture, Customs and Traditions - Filipino Culture. the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at…. It is the poverty which is obscene, and the criminal irresponsibility of the leaders who make this poverty a deadening reality. The Philippine National Heroes. 100 Best Poems on Life I n some sense, it could be argued a category about Life is a vague, nebulous cop-out. Classical Literature – Tragedy, Lyric Poetry, New Comedy, Satire, Epic Poetry … and Much More What is Classical Literature? The distinction between "classic literature" and "classical literature" is somewhat ill-defined and arbitrary, and the terms are often used interchangeably. This study analyzed and extracted the cultural characteristics and values manifested in Sorsogueños poems. The USA defeats Spain and gains Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines, Allen Ginsberg's recitation of his poem "Howl. Literature had started with fables and legends made by the ancient Filipinos long before the arrival of Spanish influence. When you go to the Philippines and travel. The poets competed and were judged, Olympics style, on a scale of one to 10, 10 being the highest. Our cultural values serve as the founding principles of our life. Filipino culture focuses a lot on respect of your elders. Jul 15, 2019 · Aquino's poems and stories have won him Palanca and other prizes, among these, quite recently, the Philippines Graphic magazine's Poet of the Year accolade. Thre are no strange in the Filipino prose aside from its style that where already mentioned that its short and is a style of the eastern people. Top Adoption Guides See All How to adopt a child. This site is maintained by the De La Salle University (DLSU) Web Development Team. Epic poetry, related to heroic poetry, is a narrative art form common to many ancient and modern societies. The Philippine War Flags for using the Filipino soldiers and military officers for the Philippine Commonwealth Army (U. Carpio Clara Lobregat Balaguer is an artist living in the Philippines, and to call her such is to consider the term in its most multidimensional form. Rizal, the national hero of the Republic of the Philippines. Short for Girls Leading Our World, GLOW camps have become a powerful tool for talking with young women about leadership, gender equity and other topics in a dynamic, engaging setting. At 18, Rizal won first prize for his poem "To the Philippine Youth" in 1879 in a poetry contest organized by the Manila Lyceum of Art and Literature At eighteen years of age, Rizal won first prize for his poem "To the Philippine Youth" in 1879 in a poetry contest organized for Filipino poets by the Manila Lyceum of Art and Literature. One child is ikati (the cat) and another is impuku (the mouse). Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea, east of Vietnam Language two official languages - Filipino (based on Tagalog) and English; eight major dialects - Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicol, Waray, Pampango, and Pangasinense GDP - real growth rate 6%. Here's what. Emma Lazarus, "The New Colossus" (1883) Click here to read the full text of the poem. Poet, critic, short story writer, and painter, Jose Garcia Villa was a consummate artist in poetry and in person as well. In some traditional circles, the term epic poetry is restricted to the Greek poet Homer's works The Iliad and The Odyssey and, sometimes grudgingly, the Roman poet Virgil's The Aeneid. All information has been reproduced here for educational and informational purposes. This article by Seanon Wong takes a different approach to the globalization of culture. 8 million strong in 2011—has grown 17 times its size since 1960, its share among Asian immigrants overall has decreased since that year. FILIPINO POETRY DURING THE PERIOD OF 1972-1980 Themes of most poems dealt with patience, regard for native culture, customs and the beauties of nature and surroundings. But bring 10 individual Filipinos into a bigger crowd, these 10 individuals, who had never met before, are likely to greet each other, become instant friends and form their own mini gang. by Kevin | | Filipino Culture and Traditions. The World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development raises awareness of the wealth of world cultures and the opportunities that cultural diversity can bring to societies. Filipino poems are a beautiful and wonderful way to learn about the Tagalog language. Here are 11 things you should know about Filipino culture that sets them apart from any other nation on the planet. Poetry tells the tale of culture. A country as diverse as India is symbolized by the plurality of its culture. 16 hours ago · Cats is light on plot, heavy on characters, and sprinkled with words that T. The term is used to refer to a period in history (the one we're in now), but it is also used to refer to a set of ideas that 'go with' this period in history. Filipino writers went into all forms of literature like news, reporting, poetry, stories, plays, essays, and novels. Dec 10, 2009 · i learned them from my social studies class in high school, or in filipino class. Filipino definition is - a native of the Philippine Islands. Cruz is a professor of literature at De Lasalle University, where he is also publisher of DLSU Press. The Life & Culture of Filipinos Prose & Poem. Rizal wrote this literary poem when he was still studying at the University of Sto. Gangway International magazine for book reviews, literature and contemporary culture providing relevant information for the readers of contemporary literature. Important as a stimulus to trade was the gradual elimination of the monopoly enjoyed by the galleon to Acapulco. Maayong pag-abot sa Bohol! Welcome to Bohol, the friendly heart of the Visayas and one of the most attractive tourist destinations in the Philippines. "Deaf American Poetry" is an anthology edited by John Lee Clark. On the other hand, because of the ability of Tagalog to express nuances of meaning, especially in the areas of Filipino philosophy, psychology and sociology, poetry in Tagalog tends to be more. We recognize that there are core common values, and we are socialized to develop them through 1. She is art. org are unblocked. Esperanza, Julia, the sorry mess he had made of life, the years to come even now beginning to weigh down, to crush-they lost concreteness, diffused into formless melancholy. In some traditional circles, the term epic poetry is restricted to the Greek poet Homer's works The Iliad and The Odyssey and, sometimes grudgingly, the Roman poet Virgil's The Aeneid. One of the most dynamic forms of poetry is spoken word, a form of performance poetry that uses the voice to engage the audience. Through Hufana's cultural preoccupation, this sense signifies itself. Filipino identity was born at the same time as its creation, Mainly from its pre-colonial cultures that merged with the influence of the colonizers and Chinese traders that melted and evolved to its own unique classical Filipino identity. A summary of Themes in T. Articles about the music, culture and traditions of Philippines and more. See more ideas about Poetry, Popular culture and National poetry day. boring really. Read and share lovely poems about family from our large collection of Family Poems. Discover Open Access Books from Taylor & Francis Explore Open Access books and book chapters published by Taylor & Francis, and discover content available across subject areas including economics, environment & sustainability, geography, history, law, media & cultural studies. seon, oriental, hwarang. The culture of the Philippines is a combination of cultures of the East and West. Aquino's poems and stories have won him Palanca and other prizes, among these, quite recently, the Philippines Graphic magazine's Poet of the Year accolade. Read examples of filipino poems written by PoetrySoup poets. What is it about the Philippines that makes it different from the rest of the world? Well, for one thing, it is all about their culture. It erupts very frequently. [18] The Philippines has the highest rate of discovery of new animal species with 16 new species of mammals discovered just in the last 10 years. Indeed, cultural issues are a significant factor in the response of Europeans to global migration. The cultural landscape also features Spanish, American, Japanese, Arabic, and Indonesian. All writers whose fiction stories and poetry are published in the magazine, including the winners of the Nick Joaquin Literary Awards, agree to have their works published in anthologies designed and spearheaded by the. Filipino culture focuses a lot on respect of your elders. Selection of photos and pictures of Native American People, First Nations and native art from across Canada and the USA. "The White Man's Burden": Kipling's Hymn to U. Take that scene many years ago at the home of the late Federico Mangahas, a close friend of Villa's. So what is the real value of culture? Unlike the usual focus on formal problems, which has 'de-cultured' and 'de-moralized' the practice of economics, this book brings together economists, philosophers, historians, political scientists and artists to try to sort out the value of culture. This year's Southeast Asian (SEA) Games features some of the best Filipino athletes—from triathletes to basketball players to gymnasts, there is no doubt that Filipinos are really talented. Recent DepEd Orders. The Philippines is my mother. Selection of photos and pictures of Native American People, First Nations and native art from across Canada and the USA. The Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred Tennyson Adelstrop by Edward Thomas Ozymandias by Percy Bysshe Shelley Dulce et Decorum Est. Ancient Filipinos possessed great wealth of lyric poetry. Most of the earliest known poetry was a form of epic poetry, some of which dates back centuries before humans began writing down their stories. Oct 22, 2015 · I focused on how Filipino-American culture and identity affect people's mental health. Military Academy. The term is used to refer to a period in history (the one we're in now), but it is also used to refer to a set of ideas that 'go with' this period in history. EL NUEVO DIA (The New Day). Finally, during the term of President Ramon Magsaysay, two Filipinos by the name of Julian Cruz Balmaceda and Ildefonso Santos translated the lyrics into Filipino with the title "Lupang Hinirang", which became the official version of the Philippine National Anthem in 1956. One child is ikati (the cat) and another is impuku (the mouse). I Am A Filipino - Poem by MELVIN BANGGOLLAY.


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An Azorean J-Z8326 is the First J-Z2432 Found in Europe – His Ancestors Migrated From India
October 5, 2019 admin 2d Comments
J-Z2432 is the predominantly South and West Asian child of J-M241. Many of these lineages became established in South Asia during the Neolithic. Not one of these lineages had been found living in Europe... until now.
Theoretical migration of Z8326. A WGS test from Dante Labs confirmed STR Match Finder's output which suggested that the Azorean belongs to an Asian lineage of J-M241 rather than the European J-L283.
STR Match Finder Correctly Indicated Closest Relatives From 6400 Years Ago
Several months ago, I decided to use STR Match Finder to look for distant matches for an Azorean with no other matches besides other Azoreans. STR Match Finder is a cross-project deep match finding tool I developed with input and support from Thomas Krahn / YSEQ. It has become an indispensable tool in my haplogroup research of J-M102.
While the Azorean's next closest matches were over GD 20/67*, they were consistently South and West Asian Z2432. What's more, they shared over half a dozen rare STR markers displayed in shades of red below. On this basis I predicted the Azorean to be related to the Asian branch J-Z2432 rather than European J-L283.
*Note the formula I use for Genetic Distance is conservative, taking absolute values of differences at each STR. I think it provides less misleading results than FTDNA's formula.
STR Match Finder showed that the Azorean's closest matches were consistently Asian J-Z2432 rather than European J-L283. Many shared rare STRs with J-Z2432 in shades of red. This shows that STR Match Finder can be effective for determining relationships up to 6400 years ago.
The important takeaway is that, in some cases, a lineage which is 6400 years distant (J-Z2432) from your target's STRs may have enough of a common STR signal to clearly indicate closer relationship than to a lineage that is 9700 years distant (J-L283). This is using 67 markers, so an analysis of 111 markers may be able to discern even more distant relationships.
Distant STR matches, when accompanied by rare STRs, can be a powerful prognosticating tool for haplogroup researchers.
Migration From India to the Azores
Azores - from Pixabay [Free for commercial use, No attribution required]
This Azorean is at the end of a very long bottleneck, which began in India in 4400 BC. His next closest match at GD 9/67 is a man with an Azorean background. Given this distance it is possible that their common ancestor arrived directly in the Azores from India shortly after the Portuguese colonization of both areas. He may never have even set foot in continental Europe as the ships sailed around the Horn of Africa.
As of yet there is no DNA evidence to preclude a much earlier migration from India dating back possibly as far as 4400 BC. However, circumstantial evidence viewed through the lens of Occam's razor suggests Portuguese colonization as the vector because:
As the islands were not inhabited until the Portuguese colonization, if Z8326 was already in Europe and then later migrated to the Azores, it would be possible that some Z8326 stayed in Europe. But no Z8326 has yet been found elsewhere in Europe.
I know of no other vector linking India to Iberia other than Portuguese colonization.
Anecdotes from Indians in Portugal:
A Portuguese woman, Dona Ana de Ataíde owned an Indian man named António as a slave in Évora. He served as a cook for her. Ana de Ataíde's Indian slave escaped from her in 1587. A large number of slaves were forcibly brought there since the commercial, artisanal, and service sectors all flourished in a regional capital like Évora. Rigorous and demanding tasks were assigned to Mourisco, Chinese, and Indian slaves. Chinese, Mouriscos, and Indians were among the ethnicities of prized slaves and were much more expensive compared to blacks, so high class individuals owned these ethnicities.
A fugitive Indian slave from Evora named António went to Badajoz after leaving his master in 1545. António was among the three most common male names given to male slaves in Evora.
Antão Azedo took an Indian slave named Heitor to Evora, who along with another slave was from Bengal were among the 34 Indian slaves in total who were owned by Tristão Homem, a nobleman in 1544 in Evora. Manuel Gomes previously owned a slave who escaped in 1558 at age 18 and he was said to be from the "land of Prester John of the Indias" named Diogo.
In Evora, men were owned and used as slaves by female establishments like convents for nuns. A capelão do rei, father João Pinto left an Indian man in Porto where he was picked up in 1546 by the Evora-based Santa Marta convent's nuns to serve as their slave.
Bernardo de Sousa, author of The Last Prabhu, has suggested that other possible vectors for Indians to migrate to the Azores include:
Being hired or shanghaied by Portuguese sailors
Banishment for anti-colonial political activities
There was also a very brutal Goa Inquisition. The institution persecuted Hindus, Muslims, Bene Israels, New Christians and the Judaizing Nasranis by the colonial era Portuguese government and Jesuit clergy in Portuguese India. It is possible that persecuted groups may have sought refuge in the Azores, though I don't know how likely this is. Comments from Azorean experts welcome.
Goa est malheureusement célèbre par son inquisition, également contraire à l'humanité et au commerce. Les moines portugais firent accroire que le peuple adorait le diable, et ce sont eux qui l'ont servi.
Goa is sadly famous for its inquisition, equally contrary to humanity and commerce. The Portuguese monks made us believe that the people worshiped the devil, and it is they who have served him.
← Iberian J-M241 Lineages
PhyloGeographer Updated to YFull v7.09 →
2 thoughts on "An Azorean J-Z8326 is the First J-Z2432 Found in Europe – His Ancestors Migrated From India"
Gill says:
There's some Bene Israel ancestry folks on 23andMe who are J-M241
Connie Rodrigues says:
My parents are originally from Sao Miguel, Azores. I was told that my grandmother had Goan roots but when I did AncestoryDNA, none of that showed up. I'm 90% Portuguese, 5% French, 4% Spanish and 1% Nigerian. Which was a big surprise. My aunts have "Indian-like" coloring and features.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Code-switching is the use of more than one language in speech.

Code-switching or Code Switch may also refer to:
 Code Switch, a race and culture outlet and weekly podcast from National Public Radio in the United States
 Code switching (football), players who have converted from one football code to another

See also
 Code (disambiguation)
 Code-mixing, the mixing of two or more languages or language varieties
 Macaronic language, text using a mixture of languages
 Switch (disambiguation)
 Switching (disambiguation)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Export Import Data Dinesh International Limited, is a premier company that exports and imports goods from countries including Sri Lanka, Russian Federation and host of other countries.
Dinesh International Limited, is a premier company that exports and imports goods from countries including Sri Lanka, Russian Federation and host of other countries.
Dinesh International Limited is a leading exporter of DYE COAT, COPPER POWDER, FURNESS EXTEN SION, SEAMLESS PIPE, HAMMER HANDLE, having HS Codes 38247900. The company has its head office at 5704/24 North Basti Harphul, Singh Sadar Thana Road, , 110006.
Dinesh International Limited is also a leading importer of UNCUT NICKEL CATHOD, UNCUT NICKEL CATHOD, NICKEL CATHODES, REMELTED REFINED COPPER INGOTS, REMELTED REFINED COPPER INGOTS, having HS Codes 75021000.
The company primarily imports products to India from Russian Federation and mainly receives the consignments at Delhi Tkd Icd.


I think this subject is one that is always overlooked. Most people forget just how dangerous servicing a car can be. Besides some of the obvious stuff (like not supporting a vehicle with quality jack stands and setting the parking brake), you can get burns from the acid in a battery (or it can just explode if its in bad shape), you can loose parts of your anatomy in the fan, or, if you're really smart, you can get the crap shocked out of yourself and hurt yourself while your stumbling around.
Any corrections or additions are welcomed (send them to Contact Form).
Get a factory level service manual. You never know when there is a spring behind something that can pop out and hurt you. A service manual will point out when a given procedure is dangerous. Knowledge is your best way of keeping safe.
Make sure that you are physically and mentally capable of working on the car. 3 am on a Saturday after you've downed a 12 pack of your favorite brew is probably not the best time to be pulling the engine from your car.
Always make sure that someone is around when you are working with heavy parts or you are working under the car. You don't need an ASE certified mechanic or anything for this, just someone to come out and check on you every now and then.
If it is hot out, make sure you drink enough water or any sports drink of your choice. As you become more dehydrated, your energy level can drop and you can hurt yourself. Also, I've noticed that too much heat tends to bake the mind. If you need proof of this, visit California. Another real danger is heat stroke. Heat stroke can kill you. Also consider working in the early morning or late afternoon.
On an opposite note, also be aware of the dangers cold weather can bring. When it is cold out, you can get frostbite on your ears and fingers easily. Wear a hat and gloves and make sure to stop every now and then and warm up. If you get wet, change into dry clothes as soon as possible. Wet clothes and cold weather can cause you to become hypothermic (this is when your core body temperature drops below a certain point). What this means is that they could literally be prying the keys from your "cold, dead fingers".
Make sure your tools are in good shape. Don't use cheap (quality wise) tools for engine or suspension work. If a wrench breaks, you can get a severe injury. As a rule of thumb, good tools are made in the USA, Japan, Germany, or Britain. Cheap tools are generally made in Taiwan, China, and Mexico. There will be exceptions to this, of course. For hydraulic tools (jacks, engine hoists, etc..), make sure that there are no fluid leaks. The best hydraulic tools will have a label indicating which ANSI specification they meet (or exceed). ALWAYS check the nuts and bolts on engine hoists and stands to make sure they are tight.
Making sure your tools are in good shape also means taking proper care of them. In the rain is not the best place for things like jack stands and floor jacks (or socket wrenches or any of about 3000 other tools you may have). I know that they will get wet from time to time, but you don't want any weld seams getting rusty.
As much as possible, try to push on wrenches with an open hand instead of pull on them. This will keep you from scraping knuckles (or breaking fingers) when that rusty bolt breaks loose.
Make sure you have the proper tools for the job. If you need a spring compressor, don't rely on wire or chains to hold the spring compressed.
When you are jacking up a car, make sure to chock the wheels at the other end of the car. Make sure to put a chock on both the front and back of the tire. When jacking up one corner only (like when you change a flat), chock the tire on the opposite corner. Once it is in the air, put the jack stands under the car where shown in your service manual. If you put them in the wrong place, they can go right through the car. Using concrete block to support a car is asking for big problems. Concrete block only works when weight is applied over a large area. When you put all the weight on the edges or in small areas, they will break. Working on a level area is also a good idea.
Don't wear loose fitting clothes or jewelry when working on the car. A sleeve can get caught in a fan belt or any other moving part of the car. If this happens, you get to go to the hospital. Metal jewelry can be dangerous because it is a great conductor (especially gold). I know some of you married folk feel funny taking off your wedding ring, but I think your spouse would rather not have you get the holy heck shocked out of them when working on the car. If you absolutely must wear your ring(s), at least cover them with electrical tape or band-aids. Jewelry (such as necklace or chains for the 70's throw-backs among us) can also get caught on moving parts of the car.
Don't defeat the grounding or double-insulating features of electrically operated tools. Similarly, make sure the cords are in good shape. Standard procedure for tools with bad cords is to cut the male end off of it so no one gets electrocuted using it (if you can't plug it in, you can't use it). Keep in mind that water is a really, really good conductor of electricity. Keep that nice power tool in the garage when its raining.
On the subject of not getting shocked, don't think about laying in a puddle and welding. This is a quick way to kill yourself.
Also on the subject of welding, make sure to wear a welding helmet with a properly shaded lens (the owners manual will have what shade you need in it), a long sleeve shirt, pants, and welding gloves. Welding gives off UV light and will give you a nasty burn (like a sunburn) that will peel instead of darken you.
Make sure any extension cords you use are of the proper wire gauge and in good shape. Yes, you can draw 30 amps through a cord rated for 15, but you are creating a fire hazard (and hurting the tool) doing this. Generally, the bigger the wire (smaller gauge number) and shorter the cord, the better.
If a product you are using says to work in a well ventilated area, do it. Certain chemicals can cause respiratory problems and even brain damage.
Unless the directions of a chemical you are using says it is safe to do so, NEVER EVER MIX CHEMICALS! Simple cleaners (like those using chlorine and ammonia) can kill you when mixed. You can also create explosives by mixing common things. Remember, Diesel fuel and fertilizer was all it took to destroy the federal building in Oklahoma City.
On a similar note, make sure old oily rags are kept in a metal container with a lid away from things like furnaces and water heaters.
Don't smoke when you are working with the fuel system. Also, disconnect the battery if possible. A small spark can cause a fire.
If your hands get really greasy, take a break and clean them up. Grease and oil are lubricants and can make it hard to hold onto your tools. If you're working on brakes, this is critical. The shoes and pads don't work if they are full of grease.


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#PelotonShorts: Rogers on Monte Zoncolan
January 2, 2017 John Wilcockson
Prior to the holiday break, we made career reviews of just-retired stars Fabian Cancellara and Joaquim "Purito" Rodríguez. To begin a new year, we look at others who won't be racing in 2007—starting with Australian Michael Rogers, who ended his career at age 36 due to a congenital heart problem.
John Wilcockson / Yuzuru Sunada
Follow PELOTON Magazine on Facebook and Instagram to see all of our #PelotonShorts!
When Rogers won the penultimate stage of the 2014 Giro d'Italia (this image) atop the mighty Monte Zoncolan (average grade 12.5 percent for 8.4 kilometers), fans were shocked. Even though he'd been part of an early breakaway, he was the only one left at the finish, having left 15 men in his wake including climbers Franco Pellizotti and Nicolas Roche. What race followers had likely forgotten is that when Rogers began his 16-year-long stint as a pro cyclist he was considered as likely a grand tour contender as compatriot Cadel Evans—who raced on the same Mapei team in 2002 and helped Rogers win that year's Tour Down Under.
When Rogers, at age 23, joined the Quick-Step team in 2003, he won the Tour of Belgium, Tour of Germany and Route du Sud before tackling his first Tour de France—and on his very first Tour mountain stage, he placed fourth after helping teammate Richard Virenque make the move that won him the stage. Rogers took the first of his three consecutive world time trial championships in 2003 (after David Millar was DQ'd for doping) and, in 2004, he took an eventual Olympic TT bronze medal.
His stage-race credentials still looked strong in 2005. He was fourth at the Volta a Catalunya, and only lost a mountainous edition of the Tour of Switzerland on the final day—placing second, 22 seconds behind Spanish climber Aitor Gonzales.
Rogers transferred to the German team T-Mobile in 2006 and had his best Tour yet, placing ninth after working for teammate Andreas Klöden, the runner-up. Rogers reached a career watershed in 2007. After taking second at the Volta a Catalunya, he was his team's leader at the Tour, and on the major climbing stage in the Alps he was in the virtual race lead, six minutes clear, when he crashed and had to quit with a dislocated shoulder.
In the nine years since, Rogers became an elite support rider at the HTC, Sky and Tinkoff teams, helping Chris Froome and Alberto Contador in their grand tour victories, though still managing to take wins at the 2010 Tour of California and his first stage wins at the Giro and Tour in 2014.
#PelotonShorts
John wilcockson


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Volumes and issues
Plastics in the Indian Ocean – sources, transport, distribution, and impacts
Charitha Pattiaratchi, Mirjam van der Mheen, Cathleen Schlundt, Bhavani E. Narayanaswamy, Appalanaidu Sura, Sara Hajbane, Rachel White, Nimit Kumar, Michelle Fernandes, and Sarath Wijeratne
Ocean Sci., 18, 1–28, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-1-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-1-2022, 2022
The Indian Ocean receives a large proportion of plastics, but very few studies have addressed the sources, transport pathways, and sinks. There is a scarcity of observational data for the Indian Ocean. Most plastic sources are derived from rivers, although the amount derived from fishing activity (ghost nets, discarded ropes) is unknown. The unique topographic features of the Indian Ocean that create the monsoons and reversing currents have a large influence on the transport and sinks.
This article is included in the Encyclopedia of Geosciences
On the circulation, water mass distribution, and nutrient concentrations of the western Chukchi Sea
Jaclyn Clement Kinney, Karen M. Assmann, Wieslaw Maslowski, Göran Björk, Martin Jakobsson, Sara Jutterström, Younjoo J. Lee, Robert Osinski, Igor Semiletov, Adam Ulfsbo, Irene Wåhlström, and Leif G. Anderson
Ocean Sci., 18, 29–49, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-29-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-29-2022, 2022
We use data crossing Herald Canyon in the Chukchi Sea collected in 2008 and 2014 together with numerical modelling to investigate the circulation in the western Chukchi Sea. A large fraction of water from the Chukchi Sea enters the East Siberian Sea south of Wrangel Island and circulates in an anticyclonic direction around the island. To assess the differences between years, we use numerical modelling results, which show that high-frequency variability dominates the flow in Herald Canyon.
| Highlight paper
Arctic sea level variability from high-resolution model simulations and implications for the Arctic observing system
Guokun Lyu, Nuno Serra, Meng Zhou, and Detlef Stammer
This study explores the Arctic sea level variability depending on different timescales and the relation to temperature, salinity and mass changes, identifying key parameters and regions that need to be observed coordinately. The decadal sea level variability reflects salinity changes. But it can only reflect salinity change at periods of greater than 1 year, highlighting the requirement for enhancing in situ hydrographic observations and complicated interpolation methods.
A framework to evaluate and elucidate the driving mechanisms of coastal sea surface pCO2 seasonality using an ocean general circulation model (MOM6-COBALT)
Alizée Roobaert, Laure Resplandy, Goulven G. Laruelle, Enhui Liao, and Pierre Regnier
This study uses a global oceanic model to investigate the seasonal dynamics of the sea surface partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) in the global coastal ocean. Our method quantifies the respective effects of thermal changes, biological activity, ocean circulation and freshwater fluxes on the temporal pCO2 variations. The performance of our model is also evaluated against a data product derived from observations to identify coastal regions where our approach is most robust.
Refined estimates of water transport through the Åland Sea in the Baltic Sea
Antti Westerlund, Elina Miettunen, Laura Tuomi, and Pekka Alenius
Ocean Sci., 18, 89–108, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-89-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-89-2022, 2022
Water exchange through the Åland Sea (in the Baltic Sea) affects the conditions in the neighbouring Gulf of Bothnia. Pathways and variability of flows were studied with a high-resolution hydrodynamic model. Our analysis showed a northward transport in the deep layer and net transport towards the south in the surface layer. While on the southern edge of the Åland Sea the primary route of deep-water exchange is through Lågskär Deep, some deep water still bypasses it to the Åland Sea.
Components of 21 years (1995–2015) of absolute sea level trends in the Arctic
Carsten Bjerre Ludwigsen, Ole Baltazar Andersen, and Stine Kildegaard Rose
Ocean Sci., 18, 109–127, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-109-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-109-2022, 2022
This study uses a novel satellite-independent approach to quantify the components of Arctic sea level change. The 21-year time series allows studying climate-related changes in Arctic sea level. The decomposition shows that fresh water is governing sea level change, while Arctic land ice loss contributes to a small Arctic sea level rise. The reconstruction yields good agreement with sea level observations from altimetry, despite both datasets being challenged by the harsh environment.
Characterization of the Atlantic Water and Levantine Intermediate Water in the Mediterranean Sea using 20 years of Argo data
Giusy Fedele, Elena Mauri, Giulio Notarstefano, and Pierre Marie Poulain
Atlantic Water (AW) and Levantine Intermediate Water (LIW) are important water masses that play a crucial role in the internal variability of the Mediterranean thermohaline circulation. This work aims to characterize the inter-basin and inter-annual variability of AW and LIW in the Mediterranean Sea, taking advantage of the large observational dataset provided by Argo floats from 2001 to 2019. A clear salinification and warming trend characterizes AW and LIW over the last 2 decades.
Wind-driven upwelling and surface nutrient delivery in a semi-enclosed coastal sea
Ben Moore-Maley and Susan E. Allen
Inland seas are critical habitats for globally important fisheries, and the local food webs that support these fisheries are often limited by surface nutrient availability. In the Strait of Georgia, which supports several key northern Pacific fisheries, we identify wind-driven upwelling as a dominant source of summer surface nutrients using a high-resolution coupled ecosystem model. This newly identified underlying mechanism will inform interpretations of ecosystem variability in the region.
Impact of acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) motion on structure function estimates of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate
Brian D. Scannell, Yueng-Djern Lenn, and Tom P. Rippeth
Turbulent mixing is crucial in the aquatic environment for regulating the water column structure and the availability of nutrients to support ecosystems. Improving our understanding of how mixing varies with changes in weather, tides, and wave conditions is therefore a key challenge. This paper examines how to avoid and, where necessary, correct for bias due to instrument motion when using a relatively new technique for making long-term observations of turbulence using a moored current meter.
Interannual variability of sea level in the southern Indian Ocean: local vs. remote forcing mechanisms
Marion Kersalé, Denis L. Volkov, Kandaga Pujiana, and Hong Zhang
The southern Indian Ocean is one of the major basins for regional heat accumulation and sea level rise. The year-to-year changes of regional sea level are influenced by water exchange with the Pacific Ocean via the Indonesian Throughflow. Using a general circulation model, we show that the spatiotemporal pattern of these changes is primarily set by local wind forcing modulated by El Niño–Southern Oscillation, while oceanic signals originating in the Pacific can amplify locally forced signals.
Responses of estuarine circulation to the morphological evolution in a convergent, microtidal estuary
Rui Zhang, Bo Hong, Lei Zhu, Wenping Gong, and Heng Zhang
(1) The intensity of the longitudinal estuarine circulation kept increasing as the estuary width continued to decrease. (2) The changes in water depth were the dominant factor affecting lateral circulation intensity. (3) The changes in the estuarine circulation were dominated by the changes in the baroclinic pressure gradient force and advection.
Autonomous methane seep site monitoring offshore western Svalbard: hourly to seasonal variability and associated oceanographic parameters
Knut Ola Dølven, Bénédicte Ferré, Anna Silyakova, Pär Jansson, Peter Linke, and Manuel Moser
Natural sources of atmospheric methane need to be better described and quantified. We present time series from ocean observatories monitoring two seabed methane seep sites in the Arctic. Methane concentration varied considerably on short timescales and seasonal scales. Seeps persisted throughout the year, with increased potential for atmospheric release in winter due to water mixing. The results highlight and constrain uncertainties in current methane estimates from seabed methane seepage.
Global distribution and variability of subsurface chlorophyll a concentrations
Sayaka Yasunaka, Tsuneo Ono, Kosei Sasaoka, and Kanako Sato
Chlorophyll a (Chl a), which is the primary pigment used in photosynthesis, often retains its maximum value in the subsurface layer rather that at the surface. In this study, we integrate Chl a concentration data from recent biogeochemical floats, as well as from historical ship-based and other observations, and present global maps of subsurface Chl a concentration and seasonal and interannual variations with related variables, i.e., light intensity, nitrate concentration, and oxygen production.
Using machine learning and beach cleanup data to explain litter quantities along the Dutch North Sea coast
Mikael L. A. Kaandorp, Stefanie L. Ypma, Marijke Boonstra, Henk A. Dijkstra, and Erik van Sebille
A large amount of marine litter, such as plastics, is located on or around beaches. Both the total amount of this litter and its transport are poorly understood. We investigate this by training a machine learning model with data of cleanup efforts on Dutch beaches between 2014 and 2019, obtained by about 14 000 volunteers. We find that Dutch beaches contain up to 30 000 kg of litter, largely depending on tides, oceanic transport, and how exposed the beaches are.


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Elisenda Rentería is an economist by the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) and holds a PhD in Demography by the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) from Brazil. Currently, she is working at the Centre d´Estudis Demogràfics (CED) as a Juan de la Cierva research fellow (incorporación) since 2016, and has been awarded, jointly with Mariona Lozano, a research project form the Ramón Areces Foundation titled "La sostenibilidad de las pensiones desde una perspectiva demográfica: el aumento de la actividad laboral femenina y la mejora de la relación contribuyentes/pensionistas". After her PhD she worked as postdoc researcher at the Department of Economic Theory at the Universitat de Barcelona (UB) and at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in Lyon (France). During her PhD she also worked as a Population Affairs Officer at the Population Division of the United Nations (2009). Her research interests are diverse and range from the study of intergenerational transfers and population aging, to the study of adult mortality and socioeconomic differentials, as well as demographic methods.
LOZANO, Mariona; RENTERÍA, Elisenda; VIDAL, Elena; ZUERAS, Pilar (2018) "Demografia. Situació actual i escenaris de futur". Nota d'Economia (Potencialitats de l'economia catalana), 104: 91-105 (ISSN: 2013-8709).
ESTEVE, Albert; DEVOLDER, Daniel; RENTERÍA, Elisenda; BLANES, Amand (2018) "La sostenibilidad demográfica del sistema de pensiones en España". Panorama Social, 28: 161-172 (ISSN: 1699-6852).
RENTERÍA, Elisenda; SCANDURRA, Rosario; SOUTO, Guadalupe; PATXOT, Concepció (2017) "Mujeres y hombres, consumo y producción a lo largo de la vida. Una relación desigual". Observatorio Social de "la Caixa" (publicación digital).


text:
nature and outdoors
ASEZA
Al-Maha
Jiddat al-Harasis
Qasr al-Sarab
Shaumari
Sheikh Zayed
Sir Bani Yas
Uruq Bani Maarid
Oryx tale soup
Yesterday, twenty Arabian oryx – a kind of white antelope, native to the Middle East – were released into the wild at Wadi Rum in Jordan, as the latest step in efforts to reintroduce the animal to the wild after its near-extinction in the 1970s.
A bit of background: oryx once roamed widely from Egypt to Syria to Oman. They were a prize target for hunters, who celebrated the chase in epic poems: oryx became symbols of grace and fortitude, mythologized like bulls in Spanish culture or stags in British culture. The arrival of 4WD vehicles and automatic weapons in the 1940s meant that hunters could finally outpace the oryx – and in twenty years, they massacred virtually the whole population. A few breeding pairs were saved and flown to Phoenix, Arizona, to form the nucleus of a 'World Herd', from which all surviving oryx are now descended.
Since then various countries have brought in reintroduction programmes, but almost none meets international guidelines. Oman could not control poaching at its huge reserve on the Jiddat al-Harasis plain, reduced the boundaries and was struck off UNESCO's World Heritage Site list. Dubai has a desert reserve, centred on the Al-Maha luxury hotel. Abu Dhabi has crammed hundreds of oryx (along with giraffe and heaven knows what else) onto the small Sir Bani Yas island and called it a wildlife park with – predictably – a luxury hotel. They're repeating the theme at a desert reserve in the south, due to open later this year with another luxury hotel, Qasr al-Sarab. Jordan's habitats have been destroyed by overgrazing of sheep and goats; its oryx have remained penned in a small reserve at Shaumari for the last 30 years.
Only in Saudi Arabia, where there is much less pressure for tourism development, has oryx reintroduction worked, at the immense Uruq Bani Maarid reserve in the Empty Quarter.
Now Abu Dhabi has struck a deal with Jordan to release oryx at Wadi Rum. Twenty animals were flown over earlier this year for acclimatization, and the enclosure gates were opened yesterday. Abu Dhabi newspaper The National sent a journalist – her report is here.
All looks great, eh? Nice, feel-good story.
Unfortunately, this is not good journalism. Jordan's RSCN nature conservancy society has been conducting experiments in oryx release at Wadi Rum for the last 7 years – but Wadi Rum is not an oryx habitat. It's too sandy and too mountainous: the oryx always roamed south and had to be brought back. Several died from broken legs sustained on the scree slopes. The RSCN eventually called a halt and pulled out. Then the semi-autonomous Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority (a commercial body, not a conservation organization) stepped in to try and boost local income through increased tourism to the area. It is they, not the Jordanian government in Amman, who have struck the deal with Abu Dhabi: this oryx release is a laudable effort, but it has little or no scientific basis. It is economic. I have talked to several conservationists, including independent scientists with no axe to grind, who are well aware the release will fail.
The article is also littered with factual errors. Sheikh Zayed did make a contribution to saving the species from annihilation, but the real work had been done years before with the establishment of the World Herd. Oryx conservation projects are not 'planned' for Saudi Arabia, but have long been under way there.
And why did they send someone with poor Arabic? "Aion elmaha" – or, more properly, "ayoun al-maha" – does not mean 'beautiful eyes', but 'the eyes of the oryx'.
As for a professional journalist recycling the sentimentality of the father standing with his hand on his son's shoulder – well, there's no accounting for taste.
A lazily written story, presented as if it's the conclusion – save oryx, breed oryx, release oryx, job done.
In truth, this is just the start. What is now involved is a pouring of resources into making sure the oryx survive: manpower, cars, data collection, analysis, maintenance of GPS collars and monitoring equipment, perhaps intervention, enforcement of anti-poaching laws, environmental education for local people, development of tourism strategies… the list goes on! This is why poor countries like Jordan can't afford to do it alone – and why a highly-placed source within the Jordanian conservation community told me that, given a choice, he'd prefer to drop the whole oryx programme and focus attention on something less expensive and more likely to succeed.
But the oryx has become a popular symbol of conservation (see logo), like the panda or the tiger – despite the fact that conservation science has moved on from spotlighting big mammals and is now devoted to broader, but less sexy, preservation of habitats (which ensures survival of hundreds of species together).
Once the oryx was allowed to be eliminated in the wild, reintroducing it means we have now become entangled in a never-ending story of management and control, pretty much in perpetuity – rather like with the bison in North America.
The Wadi Rum release is an interesting experiment, but it is not a "success story". I'm disappointed in the usually excellent National, leaving its readers so ill-informed.
UPDATE (12 Sept 09): To their credit, The National sent the same reporter back to cover the story again a short time later – her second story, published 6th Sept, covers the issues much more clearly and accurately, I think. Thanks (and kudos) to her and the newspaper.
UPDATE 2 (also 12 Sept 09): My article on the conservation status of the Arabian oryx throughout the Middle East and Arabian Peninsula was published last week in Saudi Aramco World magazine – click here to read it. Let me know what you think by leaving a comment below…
ynotoman
Well could be to do with the ownership of the NewsPaper which covered the story.
I visited AlAzraq and Sir Bani Yas about 7 or 8 years ago they, along with Jalooni, used Pens to hold the Oryx – along the lines of Whipsnade Zoo . Not certain Whipsnade would ever get such effusive coverage
Thanks for the comment! You might be right – but my point is not that this a negative story given a positive spin for cynical reasons. Rather, it's a complicated story given an uncharacteristically shallow treatment. It's a missed opportunity.
Sir Bani Yas has probably changed a lot since 7-8 yrs ago – the animals are no longer penned, but it is still far too small to hold its oryx comfortably. I'm interested how you got to SBY back then – wasn't it off-limits?
Al-Azraq, though (think you mean Shaumari), is more or less the same – but be sure not to mix up the pens used to hold sick, frail or pregnant oryx with the larger herd that roams out in the reserve. Shaumari is a really tragic story, where, after 15 years of preparation and investment, Jordan was all ready to release oryx in 1990, but the first Gulf War led to a huge influx of Iraqi refugees bringing literally millions of sheep and goats. In a matter of months they ate Eastern Jordan down to the dust, making it impossible to go back to the release programme… so everything has been on hold ever since (and, with the habitat effectively now destroyed, it's unlikely to change).
Jaaluni is all pens now… and armed anti-poaching patrols…
slowtraveller
Excellent analysis Matthew. Every animal is dependent upon, and an integral part of, a wider ecosystem, of which human beings are a part of – not apart from. The oryx will survive where and when the ecosystem and habitat are able support it. And when humans learn to stop behaving like they have a God-given right to create – or destroy -a whole species and their habitat. Since we humns messed up in the first place we now need to manage and protect the habitat, re-introduce the oryx – then leave well alone.
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