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Last edited by Tuzshura
Thursday, February 6, 2020 | History
3 edition of Bridge across the Connecticut River at Hartford, Conn. found in the catalog.
Bridge across the Connecticut River at Hartford, Conn.
Connecticut River,
Hartford (Conn.)
Other titles Bridge across Connecticut River at Hartford, Connecticut
Series H.rp.3701
He's hearing from people approaching retirement who love the state but are scared they can't afford to retire here. Newfield initially expanded around the coasting trade with BostonNew Yorkand Baltimore and the international trade with the West Indies. With these troops, together with seventy River and Mohegan Indians, Captain John Masonto whom the command of the expedition was given, sailed down the Connecticut River to Saybrook. With no guide but a compass, they made their way one hundred miles, over mountains and through swamps and rivers.
On May 19,the legislature of the state passed an act making said bridge and cause-way a free public highway, and providing for the condemnation of the franchise and Bridge across the Connecticut River at Hartford property of the bridge company. A divisional line was also established, and pledges exchanged to abide in peace. Depending on one's view of Murphy, they're often something to the effect of, "It's great that you're doing this! Bulls Bridge[ edit ] Bulls Bridge, Kent, Connecticut Bull's Bridge is one of three remaining covered bridges in Connecticut dating from the 19th century. However, only a four-ramp partial cloverleaf was built; officials at a public hearing cited costs involving relocating the Conrail track alongside US 5 for the design change.
Bygood old Trunkline 12 had been sliced up into, 3, 10, 17 and Though this highway was not built, parts of its alignment are very close to modern freeways and arterial routes. That will provide better access downtown. This was similar to the economy of the Paugusset, who had cultivated cornbeans, and squash; and fished and gathered shellfish from both the river and sound. Lewis E. Eggleston For three-quarters of a century prior to the Hartford Bridge Company had, under a charter from the state 1 Priv.
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Bridge across the Connecticut River at Hartford, Conn. by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce Download PDF Ebook
Richardson q. ByJacob van Curler had added a block house and palisade to the post and New Amsterdam had sent a small garrison and pair of cannons.
I also do some education reporting, covering colleges in southeastern Connecticut and regional K issues. Meskill still supported the highway. Connections to other expressways would include the proposed Woods River Expressway Routesince cancelledthe North Meadows Expressway today's Iand a US 5 relocation east of the river.
Grading, clearing, and drainage work was started. But north of New Britain, an expressway was built in I's path. Bartlett, erected by State and city in In Hartford became the sole capital of the State. Bridge across the Connecticut River at Hartford Park, 80 acres, is a reclamation and beautifying of the formerly squalid river-front north from the stone bridge to the New York and New England Railroad bridge, and Bridge across the Connecticut River at Hartford laid out by the late Frederick Law Olmsted, a native of the city.
The town incorporated to subsidize the Housatonic Railroad and rapidly industrialized following the rail line's connection to the New York and New Haven railroad.
This plan for I in Windsor included a full interchange at a realigned I and a six-ramp interchange at Route After mature deliberation, it was determined that war should be commenced against the Pequots.
The section from I in Windsor to I in Manchester was originally to be a state route extension. A never-used flyover ramp for I westbound was dismantled in when I was widened there.
In the autumn ofFletcher went to Hartford, intending to enforce his commission. From East Hartford to Eastford, US 44 mainly follows the Boston Turnpike, a road that eventually left the state near its northeastern corner, on the way to Boston.
The same month, the state transportation commissioner said he would not seek federal approval for any I plan, but instead wait for the next governor to decide. In April, the officers of government were to be elected by the freemen, and to consist of a governor, deputy-governor, and five or six assistants.
In Februarythe state completed its plans for I here, and in Feb. Each side is an individual and separately beautiful design; and the interior is as notable as the exterior. The superior court rendered judgment pro forma in favor of the board, and directed the issue of a peremptory writ of mandamus.
On Dec. The Reverend Lyman Beecher was an important Congregational minister known for his anti-slavery sermons. Six years later, I was cancelled.
The Federal Aid Highway Act added 1, miles to America's interstate highway system, including 6. It also will allow quicker access Conn. book Main Street moving toward downtown, he said. This constitution, which has been much admired, and which. InGovernor Stuyvesant concluded a treaty of amity and partition, at Hartford, between the Dutch and English.Sep 01, · HARTFORD, Conn., State capital, seat of Hartford County, port of entry, head of navigation on Connecticut River, 60 miles by water from Long Island magicechomusic.com steam railroad lines, all owned by the New York, New Haven & Hartford system, run in seven directions, making it the greatest inland railroad centre in the Atlantic States save two.
Kent is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, alongside the border with New magicechomusic.com population was 2, at the census, up from 2, at the magicechomusic.com town is home to three boarding schools: Kent School, the Marvelwood School, and South Kent magicechomusic.com Schaghticoke Indian Reservation is also located within town magicechomusic.comy: United States.
Oct 15, · Essex river cruises offer Conn. book chance to see wildlife in winter A quick-moving Hartford officer on bike patrol is being credited The man was suicidal and was vowing to jump off a bridge at.Looking down Morgan Street Hill across Connecticut River Pdf to East Hartford 5 Looking up Asylum Street from railroad station, Bond Hotel in center, Bushnell Park on right caused by overflow of Park River, lobster Restaurant on left.The Library of Congress does not own rights to material in its collections.
Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material.Full text of "Colonial history of Hartford, Connecticut" See other formats.
magicechomusic.com - Bridge across the Connecticut River at Hartford, Conn. book © 2020


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75893 Ranchita Canyon Road, San Miguel, CA 93451(805) 610-0961
Work Family Guest Ranch
Horseback riding, trail rides, and agricultural experience.
Ranch News
Ranch Events Calendar
Los Angeles Times Article
WEEKEND ESCAPE
Where a rooster makes the wake-up call
A friendly Central California farm stay satisfies two urban parents and their tractor-loving toddler.
By Susan Carpenter, Times Staff Writer
Tractors do not yet rival cruise ships as vacation icons. But they would if my 2-year-old were in charge. Thanks to the obscure video "Farm Country Ahead," my son is obsessed with agricultural machinery, hay bales and cows. So my boyfriend, Chris, and I did what doting parents do: We set out to find him some.
Recreational tractor access, it turns out, is surprisingly limited for us urbanites. We found ours through a farm stay — the sort of agrarian B & B that's long been available in Europe but wasn't legalized in California until 2000. So far, only a handful of farms offer guest accommodations; some let you pick fruit, others offer wine tasting and cooking classes.
But we were looking for tractors and cows, which led us last month to the Work Family Guest Ranch, a 12,000-acre cattle farm in the remote hills of Monterey County. We chose it for its acreage and animals — 400 cows, several dozen horses and a handful of goats, sheep and chickens.
Carpenter's naptime had come and gone in the car by the time we got close to San Miguel, about 200 miles north of Los Angeles. "Keep driving 'til you think you're lost," a stranger told us when we asked for guidance. "Then keep driving some more." Nearly an hour after we had pulled off U.S. 101 onto country highways, we arrived at a barbed-wire gate. We passed a crumbling farmhouse, a bustling stable and a man on a dirt-encrusted motorbike before finding farm patriarch George Work, a 68-year-old third-generation cattle rancher with a white Abe Lincoln beard.
Within 15 minutes, we'd met a herd of goats and Henry, the dog; we'd climbed into the seat of a parked tractor and watched another one in action. Back in the SUV, George pointed us up the steep, three-quarters-mile hill to the main house. It was the first, and probably only, time Chris ever needed his SUV's four-wheel drive. He was thrilled.
More thrilling was the view from the Works' ranch-style house, which takes in miles of lush green land unencumbered by a single urban sight or sound. Responding to the crunch of tires on gravel, Elaine Work emerged from her kitchen with a big smile and an extended hand, the scent of peanut butter in her wake.
After unloading into our two-bedroom bungalow (read: mobile home), we found George in the kitchen with a pile of fresh peanut butter cookies and hot coffee. Three cats and a miniature poodle enticed Carpenter outside to the patio. We followed and were treated to a spectacular watercolor sunset. Elaine came out as well, to pick greens from her garden — that evening's salad.
Over supper, baked chicken and wine from a nearby vineyard, we talked about the Works' farm and the state of American agriculture. The Works are progressive, or holistic, farmers striving to balance their financial needs with social and environmental concerns.
They started hosting farm stays (and lobbied for the law that allows them) to supplement their income. The agricultural value of, and profit from, their enormous acreage is far less than the tens of millions it would fetch from developers. The Works aren't selling, though other area farmers have.
We learned all this while our son was systematically emptying the Works' cat-food container onto their kitchen floor, an activity Elaine condoned. "A half-hour of entertainment taken care of with the sweep of a broom," she said.
At 8:30 p.m., we returned to our bungalow. It was country chic, with white shag carpet, floral wallpaper and artificial flowers. In the living room, copies of Range, Sunset and Fine Gardening magazines lay atop the coffee table between an overstuffed couch and electric fireplace.
After tucking our son into one of the twin beds, we spent the rest of the night in conversation. There was no TV, no cellphone service, and we didn't miss either.
A rural awakening
Our 2-year-old normally serves as our alarm clock, but on Saturday we were awakened by a rooster. He had been crowing since about 5 a.m., but we ignored him for two hours. We got over to the Works by 8 a.m. for breakfast, which, like dinner, is included in the price of a night's stay.
Around 9, one of the Works' grandchildren showed up to bake her own birthday cake for a party at the house later that night. All three of the Works' children and five grandchildren live elsewhere on the property and visit the main house regularly.
We followed George outside. First stop was a stable to feed his two sheep. Next was the chicken coop to meet our rooster friend and his clucking progeny. Afterward, we headed down the hill, where George swept Carpenter up into his lap for a tractor ride.
Mission (half) accomplished.
A short drive took us to a remote area of the property for a guided nature walk. Walking across ground that had been rooted by wild pigs, George explained that he's testing grasses to find some that will both feed his cows and rejuvenate the soil. We visited a dry streambed and discovered sand dollars and a small piece of petrified wood.
At noon, we returned to the trailer to put our boy down for a nap, but he was too excited to sleep. At Elaine's recommendation, we went into Paso Robles for lunch at Big Bubba's Bad BBQ, a newfangled saloon with country music on the stereo and a mechanical bull in the corner.
It was a pulled-pork sandwich for me, baby back ribs for the big guy and bits of both our orders for the tot. Contrary to its name, Big Bubba's Bad BBQ served up some of the best I've ever had.
Paso Robles being the new Napa, we stopped at Eberle Winery — one of many lining Highway 46 — but Carpenter barely let us taste the wine, let alone take a tour of its caves. We made our Cabernet purchase quickly.
When we returned at 4 p.m., guests were just beginning to arrive for the birthday party. I feared we'd be intruding, but Elaine said we were welcome. The house was filled with 40 or so people by dinnertime, half of them kids younger than 10, all of them running around the yard, climbing trees and screaming.
Talk about kid friendly. Piñatas in the carport were followed with pizza and homemade Chinese food. At cake time, only half the kids sang "Happy Birthday." The rest stayed in the living room, break dancing to Toby Keith.
The rooster crowed again Sunday morning, but we didn't get up and dress until 8, at which time we breakfasted on fresh fruit, eggs and lox.
Like the day before, we fed the sheep, greeted the chickens and headed down the hill. This time, George arranged an up-close look at the largest tractor he owns: an enormous John Deere harvester. Surprisingly, Carpenter couldn't have cared less. Once the shed's doors were thrown open, he happened upon the joys of throwing loose straw. And that was that.
It was difficult to lure him away, but a nearby corral of neighing horses eventually drew him out. If we'd made arrangements, we could have gone horseback riding. Or hunting, for that matter.
But our main interests were tractors and cows, so that's where we went — to a part of the farm that had tillers, backhoes and more farming equipment for our son to look at and touch, along with lots of grass to run around in. The cows, unfortunately, were grazing in a distant pasture, too muddy to get to by car. So on that count, our mission failed. Our son didn't know and wouldn't have cared if he did. He was in hog heaven.
Life on the farm Budget for three for this trip:
Work Family Guest Ranch $332
Big Bubba's Bad BBQ $57
Gas $35
Final tab $424
CALIFORNIA FARM STAYS:
Work Family Guest Ranch, 75903 Ranchita Canyon Road, San Miguel; (805) 467-3233, http://www.workranch.com . Cattle and horse ranch with guest cottage and farm-stay program with a tour of the ranch. Horseback rides, $40 per person; two-person minimum. $150 per night includes dinner and breakfast. Reservations required.
PreviousPrevious post:Today ArticleNextNext post:AAA Traveler's Companion Article
Ben & Kelly Work
75893 Ranchita Cyn. Rd.
San Miguel, CA 93451
(805) 610-0961 - Text Ranch (805) 467-3362 - Ranch Phone
Please call us and leave a message or fill out the information below and we will contact you.
"Horseback Riding, trail rides, and agricultural experience!"

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Top 130 Best Country Dog Names
Kidadl Team mailto:[email protected]
Country Male Dog Names Country Girl Dog Names Traditional Southern Dog Names Ranch Dog Names You Will Love Dog Names Inspired By Country Singers Dog Names Popular In The South
Dogs with country names have a certain homely feeling that is really special.
Dogs are the most common pets around the world, they are known for their unwavering loyalty and cuteness. With so many options it can be difficult to pick a fitting name for your dog.
Dogs were domesticated around 15,000 years ago and ever since then, we have adored and loved these wonderful creatures. Did you know in the United States alone there are close to 75 million pet dogs? Country dogs in particular are also sought after by directors and producers for movies; we all love the adorable Akita Inu breed dog in 'Hachi', right?
We have made the process of choosing a dog name easier for you by giving you the list of the 130 best country dog names. The list also has meanings for each name to make the decision making process much easier for you. Among the most popular country dog names are Molly, Max, Sam, Zach, and Maggie. Discover these names and more in this list of the best country names for dogs.
For more dog name ideas, take a look at these big dog names and these brown dog names.
Country Male Dog Names
Here is a list of cool country boy dog names for your country boy dogs. This list includes the meaning of each name and its origin to make your search for country dog names easier.
1. Abbott (English Origin), meaning "head of a monastery."
2. Albert (German Origin), meaning "happy and calm."
3. Alex (English Origin), meaning "defender of mankind."
4. Alfred (English Origin), meaning "old peace", this is a particularly lovely country dog name.
5. Aloha (Hawaiian Origin), this dog name means "love."
6. Andy (English Origin), meaning "God of wind."
7. Arnold (German Origin), meaning "power of an eagle."
8. Barnard (English Origin), a combination of "bear" and "hard."
9. Baron (English Origin), used to describe a member of British nobility.
10. Bertrand (French Origin), meaning "intelligent."
11. Bradley (English Origin), meaning "broad meadow or clearing among trees."
12. Charlie (English Origin), meaning "free man."
13. Cody (Irish Origin), meaning "helpful."
14. Cooper (English Origin), meaning "a barrel maker."
15. Duke (English Origin), meaning "son of the King."
16. Drew (Native American Origin), meaning "the strongest male in the pack."
17. Dylan (English Origin), meaning "son of the sea."
18. Eddie (English Origin), meaning "guardian of prosperity."
19. Felix (Swedish Origin), meaning "happy man."
20. Floyd (Welsh Origin), meaning "raindrops."
21. George (English Origin), meaning "farmer/tiller of the soil."
22. Gus (Irish Origin), meaning "smart, logical, funny."
23. Hank (English Origin), meaning "leader of the house."
24. Jake (English Origin), meaning "capable and determined."
25. Jax (English Origin), meaning "God has been gracious."
26. Marley (English Origin), meaning "meadow by the lake."
27. Moose (English Origin), meaning "beautiful on the inside."
28. Ollie (English Origin), meaning "symbol of longevity, peace, and perseverance."
29. Oscar (Scandinavian Origin), meaning "spear of God."
30. Rocky (English Origin), meaning "life, food, and home."
31. Sam (Hebrew Origin), meaning "chosen by God."
32. Shadow (English Origin), meaning "silhouette."
33. Sawyer (English Origin), meaning "a challenging individual."
34. Scooby (English Origin), meaning "gift of joy, love, and laughter."
35. Smokey (Native American Origin), meaning "the soul of the fire."
36. Toby (Hebrew Origin), meaning "God is good."
37. Toto (Italian Origin), meaning "naughty kid."
38. Tucker (Old English Origin), meaning "to torment."
39. Vincent (English Origin), meaning "conqueror or to conquer."
40. Wilson (English Origin), meaning "message from God."
Country Girl Dog Names
Here is a list of country dog names for your countryside-loving female dogs. Again, this list includes the meaning and origin of each name to make your search that little bit easier.
41. Ada (Turkish Origin), meaning "island."
42. Agatha (Greek Origin), meaning "good."
43. Beth (Hebrew Origin), meaning "oath to the house of God."
44. Beverly (English Origin), meaning "beautiful."
45. Carlotta (Italian Origin), meaning "flower."
46. Chloe (Greek Origin), meaning "the epithet of Demeter."
47. Claire (French Origin), meaning "clear and bright."
48. Daisy (English Origin), meaning "a lovely flower."
49. Darlene (English Origin), meaning "beloved by all."
50. Delilah (Hebrew Origin), meaning "delicate."
51. Dorothy (English Origin), derived from the name of the patron saint of gardens and flowers.
52. Elaine (Greek Origin), meaning "rays of the sun" or "shining light."
53. Emily (English Origin), meaning "hardworking and industrious."
54. Enid (Welsh Origin), meaning "beautiful camel."
55. Esther (Hebrew Origin), meaning "a star."
56. Florence (Italian Origin), meaning "blossoming."
57. Frances (English Origin), meaning "lover of flowers."
58. Gemma (Italian Origin), meaning "precious stone."
59. Ginger (Latin Origin), meaning "liveliness."
60. Gladys (Welsh Origin), meaning "country."
61. Hattie (English Origin), meaning "women in power and women of faith."
62. Helen (Greek Origin), meaning "shining light."
63. Ida (Polish Origin), meaning "a woman in search of the truth."
64. Irene (Greek Origin), meaning "Goddess of peace."
65. Joan (Hebrew Origin), meaning "Yahweh (God) is gracious."
66) Lady (English Origin), meaning "a woman of class and panache."
67. Louise (French Origin), meaning "silent princess."
68. Madeline (French Origin), meaning "the beloved one."
69. Margaret (Greek Origin), meaning "pearl."
70. Marilyn (English Origin), meaning "personality."
71. May (English Origin), derived from the month of May.
72. Olive (English Origin), meaning "possessing the peace and grace of a Goddess."
73. Pearl (English Origin), meaning "innocence and modesty."
74. Penelope (Greek Origin), meaning "weaver."
75. Phoebe (Greek Origin), meaning "moon or shining light."
76. Ruth (Hebrew Origin), meaning "companion or a compassionate friend."
77. Shirley (Swahili Origin), meaning "a bright girl."
78. Susie (English Origin), meaning "lily."
79. Wilma (English Origin), meaning "warrior."
80. Zelda (German Origin), meaning "grey fighting maid."
Traditional Southern Dog Names
Here is a list of some traditional southern dog names that you might find suitable for your country dog. Many dog names from the southern states have a wonderful country feel to them, making them the perfect choice for both male and female country dogs. Which of these southern dog names will you choose?
81. Bear (English Origin), named to represent the "strength of a bear." Surely one of the best Southern dog names.
82. Buddy (English Origin), meaning "a close friend."
83. Buster (American Origin), a slang term meaning "a man of great strength."
84. Duke (English Origin), this Southern dog name means "son of the King."
85. Foxy (English Origin), meaning "wild." One of the best Southern female dog names.
86. Gracie (English Origin), meaning "a gift from heaven."
87. Gus (Belgium Origin), meaning "savage."
88. Jessie (English Origin), meaning "God is first and last."
89. Jojo (African Origin), one of the best Southern names and means "Monday born."
90. Lacy (English Origin), this name means "lace," and "cheerful."
91. Lulu (Arabic Origin), meaning "precious pearl."
92. Marianne (French Origin), a variant of Mary.
93. Rex (Latin Origin), meaning "King."
94. Roxy (Irish Origin), meaning "daughter of God."
95. Sassy (English Origin), meaning "stylish." Definitely one of the cooler Southern names for dogs.
Ranch Dog Names You Will Love
Everyone loves a good ranch dog name; it gives off the perfect country vibe. Here is a list of names that are bestowed to dogs growing up in ranches in the countryside. The country dog names in this list, ranging from farm dog names to country female dog names, can be used for naming your dogs.
96. Annie (English Origin), meaning "full of grace."
97. Cecilia (Latin Origin), meaning "blinded by her own beauty."
98. Dolly (Filipino Origin), meaning "cute girl."
99. Eleanor (Latin Origin), meaning "God is my light."
100. Elizabeth (Jewish Origin), meaning "God is abundance."
101. Eloise (French Origin), meaning "leader of the war."
102. Norman (Norwegian/English Origin), meaning "man from the North."
103. Norris (French Origin), meaning "a migrant from the North."
104. Odin (Norwegian Origin), meaning "God of all Viking Gods."
105. Percy (Greek Origin), meaning "born of the sea."
106. Rebecca (Hebrew Origin), meaning "servant of God."
107. Regina (Latin Origin), meaning "Queen."
108. Virgil (Latin Origin), meaning "staff bearer."
109. Wade (English Origin), a verb, meaning "walking with effort through water."
110. Wallace (Scottish Origin), meaning "Welshman."
111. Willy (Norman Origin), short form of William meaning "resolute protector."
112. Zach (Hebrew Origin), meaning "remembered by God."
Dog Names Inspired By Country Singers
A lot of country folks are keen to name their dogs after famous country singers. Country music and pets are two inherent parts of the country culture, meaning that lots of people name their pets after country music artists. Here is a list of dog names inspired by country singers.
113. Blake (English Origin), named after folk singer Blake Shelton.
114. Brad (English Origin), named after country singer Brad Paisley.
115. Cash (English Origin), named after the singer Johnny Cash.
116. Chuck (English Origin), named after the American songwriter and singer Chuck Berry.
117. Conway (English Origin), named after American singer Conway Twitty.
118. Elvis (English Origin), named after the singer-songwriter Elvis Presley.
119. Dolly (English Origin), named after the country music singer Dolly Parton.
120. Garth (English Origin), named after the American-singer songwriter Garth Brooks.
121. Gretchen (English Origin), named after the country singer Gretchen Wilson.
121. Patty (English Origin), named after the female country music singer Patty Griffin.
122. Randy (English Origin), named after the singer-songwriter Randy Travis.
123. Reba (English Origin), named after the American singer Reba Mcentire.
124. Taylor (English Origin), named after the country music and now pop singer Taylor Swift.
125. Willie (English Origin), named after the American musician Willie Nelson.
Dog Names Popular In The South
Here is a list of a few country dog names that are popular in the southern states of the USA. These are some super awesome country dog names, why not go through the list and see whether you come across a familiar one?
126. Cole (English Origin), meaning "a God."
127. Davis (Hebrew Origin), meaning "beloved of Jehovah."
128. Dixie (English Origin), meaning "a star or a gift from the heavens."
129. Linda (English Origin), meaning "beauty."
130. Rosy (English Origin), meaning "cheerful."
Kidadl has lots of great names articles to inspire you. If you like our suggestions for country dogs' names then you'll also like these French bulldog names, Basset Hound names, or for something different take a look at these unisex dog names.
The Kidadl Team is made up of people from different walks of life, from different families and backgrounds, each with unique experiences and nuggets of wisdom to share with you. From lino cutting to surfing to children's mental health, their hobbies and interests range far and wide. They are passionate about turning your everyday moments into memories and bringing you inspiring ideas to have fun with your family.
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'Xposed - Humans vs. Planet Earth' art show illustrates human impact on nature
CBC October 8, 2019
An upcoming art show at the Knox Contemporary Gallery of Art titled, Xposed - Humans vs. Planet Earth, will show works illustrating humanity's tense relationship with planet earth.
The show's opening reception will take place Thursday, Oct. 10 at the Knox gallery which is located in the southeast corner of Eau Claire Market.
With submissions from around the world, the gallery director Terry Gregoraschuk, who is an artist himself, wanted to collect works of art that visually represent artists' environmental concerns.
"I put out the call for Xposed - Humans vs. Planet Earth to get works from artists from across the globe to see what their feelings are on the environment and what kind of statement they are making visually about the environment," he said.
"It's a hot topic right now, we are going through an election."
Monty Kruger/CBC
Artists from across Canada and the United States made the final cut, seven of 15 of which are from Alberta.
Gregoraschuk said artists have long created works to comment on society, and he wanted to gather those works together in one place for visitors to see.
"On a whole, artists over history have always made social commentary on different subjects, the environment is just another commentary that artists are voicing their opinion on visually," he said.
One of his works is included in the show, titled Run Bear Run.
It's a multimedia piece that illustrates the demise of bears in Alberta.
"If we lose these animals they're going to be extinct and there's going to be nothing for generations down the road," he said.
"Something has to be said now about it and this is just my way of making my own personal statement on the environment."
David Grudniski, a prolific local painter, has a work in the exhibit titled Eccentricity of comfort and convenience.
"It's about … how we give everything away just for our convenience and comfort," said Grudniski.
"We forget about the world, we forget about what we're doing to the world, it's about that arrogance.
"This is almost a satirical piece with a little bit of shame connected to it," he said.
The show will exhibit at the Knox Contemporary Gallery of Art until Nov. 3, 2019.
The Karate Kid Will 'Wax On' to the Stage in New Broadway-Bound Musical
Glenfiddich Celebrates 15 Years of Supporting Canadian Art with the Launch of the Annual Glenfiddich Artist in Residence Program that Awards One Artist a Three-month Residency in Dufftown, Scotland
Wax On! A 'Karate Kid' Musical Is Coming to Broadway
Tilda Swinton is campaigning to save Derek Jarman's Dungeness home


text:
Q: Why keydown not working in mobile? vue.js 2 I try like this :
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If the code executed and I input dot(.), it still can
In dekstop, it had disable. But in mobile, it does not disable
I want to disable dot. So user can not input dot
How can I do it?
Note
In dekstop, the code works. But in mobile, the code does not works. The dot(.) no disable in mobile

A: The trouble is that the keycodes with 'keydown' or 'keyup' dont seem to be consistent across browsers.  Maybe the OS has an affect as well.  You can test this on various browsers and mobile devices here
I think you will find more consistency using the v-on:keypress event instead. The following in my quick (incomplete on mobile) testing returns '46'  consistently. A quick warning, I noticed that typing '.' on firefox mobile on my android keyboard  I was receiving two keypress events.
//in template
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//in methods
capturePress: function(event) {
    console.log(event.charCode);
}

I would also encourage you to have a look at the whole event as it also returns. event.code = "Period" and event.key = "." though only event.key = "." was filled on mobile firefox.
console.log(event);

A: Using a watcher worked the best for me. It would be something like this:
<template>
    ...
    <input type="number" class="form-control" v-model="quantity" min="1">
    ...
</template>
<script>
    export default{
        ...
        methods:{
            disableDot: function(evt) {
                evt = (evt) ? evt : window.event
                let charCode = (evt.which) ? evt.which : evt.keyCode
                if (charCode === 190 || charCode === 189 || charCode === 187) {
                    evt.preventDefault()
                }
                else {
                    return true
                }
            }

        }

        watch: {
          "quantity"(value) {
            this.disableDot();
          }
        },
    }
</script>

A: I found the real issue with android device ,
You should make disable the autocomplete of your form like this:

 <form autocomplete="off" action="/action_page.php">

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Highly potent, concentrated, all-natural brightening complex to even skin tone and minimize discoloration, age spots, and hyperpigmentation. Made with powerful Licorice Root, Vitamin C, Arbutin, and Palmaria palmata to inhibit new melanin production. This cream exudes confidence.
How To Use: Apply a thin layer evenly and massage in circular motion for full absorption. Can also be used as a spot treatment.


Definition - What does Eyewash Cup mean?
An eyewash cup is a first aid device designed to administer eye wash to the user's eye in order to flush out trapped particles, chemical compounds that have been splashed into the eye, or wash away dried mucus or secretions.
Eyewash cups can be reusable or disposable and are made of plastic, glass, or paper. The cup's design and storage allow it to avoid contamination and remain sanitary so that it can safely come into contact with the user's eye without causing any further complications.
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) provide federal regulations and standards for the design, testing, and use of eyewash kits.
Quiz: How Much Do You Know About Emergency Safety Showers?
My worksite is very remote, but we need an emergency shower. How do we accomplish this?
How should I approach servicing and maintenance for emergency safety showers and eyewash stations?


text:
INVITATION FOR BIDS - Supply, Installation and Commissioning of Stage Lighting System at New Auditorium, SEUSL
Web Admin 2019-Jun-04 F.Admin
SOUTH EASTERN UNIVERSITY OF SRI LANKA
SUPPLY, INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING OF STAGE LIGHTING SYSTEM AT NEW AUDITORIUM, SEUSL - OLUVIL
(SEU/SS /NCB/2019/01)
01. The Chairman, Department Procurement Committee (Major) of the South Eastern University of Sri Lanka invites sealed bids from eligible and qualified Bidders for supply, installation and commissioning of stage lighting systems for the use of South Eastern University of Sri Lanka.
Bid Bond Rs.
Stage Lighting System
02. Bidding will be conducted through National Competitive Bidding.
03. Interested eligible bidders may obtain further information from the Deputy Bursar (Telephone no: 067 22 55 178), South Eastern University of Sri Lanka, University Park, Oluvil # 32360 from 9.00 a.m. to 2.30 pm up to 17.06.2019. (Week days only).
04. A completed set of bidding documents in English Language may be purchased by interested bidders on the submission of a written application by Bidder himself or by bidders' representatives to the address above (In Item 5) and upon payment of non refundable fee of LKR 5,000/= per procurement document, from 9.00 am to 3.00 pm up to 17.06.2019. The mode of payment shall be either in cash or bank draft in favor of "Bursar, South Eastern University of Sri Lanka". The Bidders can also down load the Bidding documents from the University Website i.e. www.seu.ac.lk. Those who are obtaining bidding documents from the University Website should submit the completed documents along with a Bank Draft drawn in favour of the "Bursar, South Eastern University of Sri Lanka" for Rs. 5000/- as non-refundable fee or to the shroff. The documents can be purchased up to 17.06.2019.
05. The interested bidder shall participate for the compulsory pre bid meeting scheduled to to be held on 09.30 a.m., 12th June 2019 at the Boardroom, First Floor, Administrative Building, South Eastern University of Sri Lanka, University Park, Oluvil # 32360
06. Sealed Bids should be marked "Tender for Supply, Installation and Commissioning of Stage Lighting System at New Auditorium, SEUSL - Oluvil" on the left hand corner of the envelope and delivered to the Chairman, Department Procurement Committee (Major), South Eastern University of Sri Lanka, University Park, Oluvil # 32360 or placeD in the tender box kept in the office of the Supplies Division, South Eastern University of Sri Lanka, on or before 2.30 p.m., 18.06.2019. All bids must be accompanied by bid security as stated in paragraph 01 above. Bids will be opened in the presence of the bidders' representatives who choose to attend in person at 2.30 p.m. on 18.06.2019, at The Board Room - 1, First Floor, Administrative Building, South Eastern University of Sri Lanka, University Park, Oluvil # 32360. Late bids will be rejected.
Department Procurement Committee (Major),
South Eastern University of Sri Lanka,
University Park,
Oluvil #32360.
Download Notice Download BID Document


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text:
Санта Марија де лас Нијевес Монтеверде () насеље је у Мексику у савезној држави Оахака у општини Сан Антонино Монте Верде. Насеље се налази на надморској висини од 2323 м.

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Према подацима из 2010. године у насељу је живело 223 становника.

Хронологија

Попис

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 Савезне државе Мексика

Референце

Спољашње везе

 Мексичка насеља

Насеља у општини Сан Антонино Монте Верде (Оахака)
Википројект географија/Насеља у Мексику

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
You are here: Home / Hall of Fame Committee
Chair: Graeme Duncan
Dennis Bidin
Terrie Cruly
Brian Van Os
Jackie Dugger
SOFTBALL BC HALL OF FAME NOMINATION COMMITTEE
The committee will be responsible for soliciting and reviewing all potential nominations for inclusion to the Softball BC Hall of Fame. The committee will ensure all applications are considered, based on a set of criteria developed by this committee and approved by the current board of directors of the BCASA. Such criteria will be reviewed and ratified no less than every five (5) years.
The committee chair shall be appointed annually by the President, and no less than two (2) and no more than four (4) individuals with knowledge of disciplines of softball within British Columbia shall be added to the committee. These members of the committee shall have lifetime membership status within Softball BC, but do not have to be registered annually to be accepted to the committee. Individual members shall be appointed by the committee chair for a term of three (3) years. A board liaison and 1-2 BCASA staff members may also serve on this committee, they shall be appointed annually by the President.
Specific Responsibilities
This committee will convene as called by the chair to consider applicants nominated for the Softball BC Hall of Fame. The committee will review all new and, as appropriate, previous applications to determine their status as HOF members. They shall recommend accepting or declining new members to the HOF, as well they can declare a status of incomplete on a potential inductee. Where members of this committee determine they have insufficient information or portfolios are incomplete, they may request additional details or material before making a final decision.
The committee may, at their discretion, file a nomination for an inductee and recommend immediate acceptance by the board.
The committee shall, through the board liaison, communicate with the AGM committee, when a member is to be inducted, to ensure timelines for a Hall of Fame award are met (when the ceremony is being held in conjunction with an AGM).
Voting Protocol
All votes for acceptance, rejection or abstention of a potential HOF inductee shall be done by a simple majority through a show of hands. Eligible voters will include the committee chair, board liaison (who may also serve as the committee chair) and individual members. Staff representatives will not have a vote. An eligible voter who has a conflict of interest shall declare before the vote takes place and the committee chair will rule on said conflict.
The committee will report to the board and COO through the board liaison and staff members.
The committee's budgetary considerations will be guided by the board liaison for meeting costs. Members of the committee will be provided with complimentary tickets to all relevant HOF functions, including, but not limited to, award dinners, unveiling of commemorative plaques, banners, etc. and any other functions where the board has requested this committee be present.


text:
Amazimtoti
Carletonville
&query=
1820 Settlers
8115 Corner Vilakazi and Ngakane Street
Adams School
African Window
Alanridge
Alexandra Clinic
Aliwal North
All Saints mission station
Atteridgeville (Tswane Metropolitan Municipality)
Avalon Cemetery
Avenues Clinic
Azaadville
Bantu Men's Social Centre (BMSC)
Bapong
Barrack Street
Bayamo City
Baygen/NICRO Factory
Bayleston mission station
Beau Rivage Palace Hotel
Beau-Rivage Palace Hotel
Bekkersdal
Awards, 5 results 5
Trials, 4 results 4
African National Congress 1991 -, 3 results 3
Visual art, 1 results 1
Microfiche, 1 results 1
BT Africa
NT Amazimtoti
NT Beaufort West
NT Bela Bela
NT Bophuthatswana
NT Broederstroom
NT Carletonville
NT Ciskei
NT Crossroads
NT Durban
NT Eastern Cape
NT Ermelo
NT Free State
NT Gauteng
NT Hartbeesjeugterrein
NT Isithebe
NT Jeffreys Bay
NT kaNyamazane
NT Kleinmond
NT Kroonstad
NT Kruger National Park
NT KwaMakhutha
NT KwaNdebele
NT KwaZulu-Natal
NT Leondale
NT Limpopo
NT Mbumbulu
NT Middleburg
NT Mpumalanga
NT National Assembly
NT North West Province
NT North West Stadium
NT Northern Cape
NT Northern Province
NT Parliament
NT Phalaborwa
NT Port Shepstone
NT Pretoria–Witwatersrand–Vereeniging (PWV)
NT Richards Bay
NT Sun City
NT Transvaal
NT Vryburg
NT Western Cape
UF Republic of South Africa
UF RSA
7 Archival description results for South Africa
African National Congress India Mission Records
Records of the African National Congress Indian Mission.
The collection includes:
Personal letters of support for Nelson Mandela from Indian schoolchildren, diplomats, clubs and organizations. Conference proceedings and resolutions relating to Mandela's imprisonment and release, and the full text of Mandela's address in Cape Town on the day of his release from prison. Correspondence, addresses and proceedings concerning awards conferred on Mandela. These include lists of awards, declarations and medals conferred on Mandela by organisations in India and elsewhere. Correspondence, texts of speeches, poetry and photographs concerning Mandela's visit to India in October 1990.
Photographic albums created as tributes to Mandela by the Bluebells School in New Delhi, by the government of West Bengal to commemorate Mandela's visit in 1990, and photographs of news clippings of the Treason and Rivonia Trials.
- Letters written to Nelson Mandela
- Awards presented to Nelson Mandela
African National Congress (ANC) India Mission
Criminal Court Case No. 253/1963 (State Versus N Mandela and Others)
ZA NARSSA MR-MM-605
Records of the Rivonia trial, State versus Nelson Mandela and nine others. The accused are Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu, Dennis Goldberg, Govan Mbeki, Ahmed Kathrada, Lionel Bernstein, Raymond Mhlaba, James Kantor, Elias Motsoaledi and Andrew Mlangeni.
The collection includes the indictment, opening address, statements and evidence by witnesses for the State and for the accused. Evaluation of evidence, exhibits including photographs. An important component of the collection includes material confiscated at Lilliesleaf farm in Rivonia, such as Mandela's 1962 diary and other documents in his handwriting, most of them relating to armed struggle. It also includes Mandela's statement from the dock, and the State's concluding address.
A significant part of the collection includes materials used to build up the State's case against the Rivonia Trialists.
Grassroots Community Newspaper Collection
ZA UWCRIMA MR-MM-266
Collection of photographs covering:
Nelson Mandela birthday tributes; Campaigns for Nelson Mandela's release from prison; The Cape Town celebration rally after Nelson Mandela's release from prison.
Photographers include Benny Gool, Rashid Lombard and Murray Michel.
Grassroots Community Newspaper
NIZA Photograph Collection
NL IISG MR-MM-222
An album of photographs of Nelson Mandela, including:
Portrait photographs of Nelson Mandela, many of which were taken by Eli Weinberg. There are photographs with Kaiser Matanzima, and of Nelson Mandela together with his son, Thembekile, as well as Nelson and Winnie Mandela on their wedding day. Includes photographs of Nelson Mandela wearing traditional beads, Mandela in boxing gear, at his law office, burning his pass, and in disguise while in hiding from the police as the "Black Pimpernel." (1950s - 1960s). Nelson Mandela after his acquittal at the treason trial, with Essop Pahad in the background. Nelson Mandela addressing the All-in-Africa Conference in Pietermaritzburg in 1961. Photographs are by Joe Gqabi. Photographs of Nelson Mandela with military officers in Algiers, and with Oliver Tambo in Addis Ababa, during his secret Africa trip in 1962. Nelson Mandela in Parliament Square, London, 1962. Photographs by Mary Benson. Nelson Mandela and Walter Sisulu on Robben Island in 1966.The concert in celebration of Mandela's 70th birthday. The 1988 artist's impression of Nelson Mandela.
Nelson Mandela's release from prison, including a scene of him addressing a mass gathering in Cape Town on the day of his release from prison. Also featured in these photographs are Winnie Mandela, Walter Sisulu and Cyril Ramaphosa. Photographers include Yunus Mohamed. Post-release portraits, some that originates from the International Defence and Aid Fund. Photographers include Pieter Boersma and Piet den Blanken. Nelson Mandela addressing meetings on his visit to the Netherlands in June 1990. Also featured in these photographs are Winnie Mandela and Thabo Mbeki. Photographers include Jan Stegeman, Pieter Boersma and Kadir van Lohuizen. Nelson Mandela being awarded an honorary doctorate at the University of the Western Cape. Featured in the photographs are Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Professor Jaap Durand and Professor Stanley Ridge. Photographs are by Rashid Lombard. Nelson Mandela alongside a mural in Cape Town. Photograph by the Cape Argus. Nelson Mandela on the platform with Tokyo Sexwale and others at an ANC election mass meeting held at the Kwamazizi Stadium, 12 March 1994. Photographs are by B. Bohler. Photographs of Winnie and Zindzi Mandela, including Winnie in traditional dress, her attendance of political funerals in South Africa in 1985, and Zindzi addressing the crowd at a mass gathering at Jabulani Stadium in 1985. Photographers include Alf Kumalo and Gideon Mendell.
Anti-Apartheid Beweging Nederland
ZA MR-MM-494
Collection consisting mainly of Nelson Mandela's student records, including:
Correspondence between Nelson Mandela and the University of the Witwatersrand registrar's Office, as well as correspondence between the registrar's office and the Secretary for Bantu Education concerning Mandela's registration. Includes the 1952 suspension of Mandela's registration as an LLB student (1952 - 1980).
News clippings from various South African newspapers, covering subjects such as Mandela's class of 1946 re-union at Wits University, a suspected bid to kill Mandela on Robben Island in 1969 and Mandela's autobiography, Long Walk to Freedom.
Correspondence programmes, speeches, invitations and photographs concerning the special graduation ceremony in which Mandela was awarded an honorary doctorate in law at the University of the Witwatersrand, September 1991. Also featured in the collection are photographs of Winnie Mandela, Oliver Tambo, Alfred Nzo, Jacob Zuma, Frene Ginwala, Mongane Wally Serote, Gertrude Shope, Peter Mokaba, Yusuf and Amina Cachalia.
Correspondence, extracts of speeches, news clippings and photographs concerning the special re-union of Mandela's class of 1946, held in his honour.
A speech delivered by Mandela on the installation of Professor Colin Bundy as Vice Chancellor of the university.
Records of the Rivonia Treason Trial
Incomplete set of records of the state vs. Nelson Mandela and nine others. The collection includes the indictment, opening address, statements, evidence, evaluation of evidence and exhibits including photographs. An important section of the collection relates to preparations of the defence. As well as Nelson Mandela, the accused include Dennis Goldberg, Govan Mbeki, Walter Sisulu, Ahmed Kathrada, Andrew Mlangeni, Raymond Mhlaba, James Kantor and Elias Motsoaledi.


Benue State House of Assembly has approved the appointment of Chairman, Benue Internal Revenue Service (BIRS), Terzungwe Atser.
Consequently, the Board has placed a ban on all market unions and associations from collecting levies or any other subscription fee from members on market days.
This was contained in a statement by the Special Assistant, Media and Publicity to Atser, Dennis Mernyi.
He also said government plans to collapse all market and traders' groups into a single body to avoid multiplication of functions, operations as well as multiple taxation.
Mernyi explained that the Board Chairman, Terzungwe Atser gave the directive during a meeting with the State Farmers and Traders Welfare Association in his office in Makurdi last weekend.
According to Atser, "We are working on dissolving all market associations into one body and we are working out a concession for them to enable them operate effectively.
Earlier, President of the Association, Aza Alaka commended the BIRS Chairman for restoring sanity in tax drive in the state.
He said "We are happy with your work. You have significantly reduced our pains. Farmers are happy, traders are happy too.
"We are no longer being exploited. There is a drastic reduction in tax rate since the new tariffs took effect. All illegal road blocks have been removed and our traders are enjoying their businesses," he stated.


text:
Court says Houston strip club can reopen but without its dancers, clothed or not
ONYX is allowed to be open, but cannot have entertainers performing, "even if the entertainers are fully clothed."
Author: Cory McCord (KHOU)
Published: 7:39 PM CDT May 10, 2020
Updated: 9:06 AM CDT May 11, 2020
HOUSTON — Editor's note: The videos in this article are from May 1, 2020.
A Houston strip club lost a legal battle with the city in an attempt to reopen under the guise of being a restaurant only, and not a sexually-oriented business.
Club ONYX's preliminary injunction motion against the city of Houston was denied by a federal judge on Friday, May 8.
Since Club ONYX generates less than 50% of its income from alcohol, it will be allowed to open, but "solely as a restaurant without additional entertainment," according to the court's ruling.
According to court documents, since GA 21 was issued on May 5, ONYX said it "ceased featuring 'nude' entertainment; the dancers are required to wear full tops and full bathing suit bottoms."
"Dancers at Onyx Houston were not offering lap dances but were merely providing entertainment from a safe distance," court documents said.
Now, ONYX is allowed to be open, but cannot have entertainers performing, "even if the entertainers are fully clothed," the court order said.
On May 1, Club ONYX was granted a temporary restraining order against the city of Houston by a federal judge, allowing the gentlemen's club to resume operations.
The court said that ONYX "failed to add the State as a party to this action to address the First Amendment and equal protection issues raised by the Governor's orders."
In the injunction, ONYX claimed that the city was responsible for violating its right to expression under the First Amendment. The court ruled that the claim was misplaced.
The court said the claim "relates to the orders of the Governor and not the actions the City of Houston. The City of Houston is only responsible for lawfully enforcing the Governor's order."
RELATED: Houston strip club wins fight to reopen as restaurant
RELATED: Adult club owner says he's not giving up after Houston police shut him down Friday morning
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Great news if you watch TV with an antenna
KHOU has just upgraded its technology. If you were unable to receive KHOU with your antenna in the past, try again on channel 11.11. You may have to rescan your channels for it to work – if that's the case, we've got some instructions at KHOU.com/antenna. If you already see KHOU on 11.1, you may now ALSO see it on 11.11 – it's the exact same programming. We're really excited to be able to bring our KHOU 11 News, CBS shows and sports, Wheel of Fortune, Ellen and Great Day Houston to more homes around the area. If you're still having trouble, please contact us here and we'll try to get you set up.
Houston doctors say COVID-19 numbers may be improving in the city


text:
Falling from grace: The history of eucalyptus in California
Eucalypti, painting by Guiseppe Cadenasso (1858-1918)
There is much to like in Jared Farmer's chapters in Trees in Paradise about eucalyptus in California. He begins with a comprehensive history of when, where, why, and by whom eucalypts were planted in California. The history begins in the 1870s: "Planters believed variously that the exotic trees would provide fuel, improve the weather, boost farm productivity, defeat malaria, preserve watersheds, and thwart a looming timber famine. First and foremost, settlers propagated them to domesticate and beautify the land, to give it more greenery." (1)
Although eucalyptus proved to be a disappointment as a source of timber, it continued to be widely planted in California until about 1913 because it was so well adapted to California's climate, readily available, and grew quickly: "In 1924 a botanical investigator estimated that the state contained 40,000 to 50,000 acres of solid eucalyptus, broken down as 80 percent blue gum, 15 percent "red gums," 4 percent sugar gum, and 1 percent others." In 1927, the Los Angeles Times said of eucalyptus, "[it] seems more essentially California than many a native plant; so completely has it adopted California, and so entirely has California adopted it, that without its sheltering beneficence our groves and vineyards would be like Home without a Mother.'" (1)
Well into the 1960s eucalypts were still considered a valuable asset in California. Harold Gilliam, the nature writer for the San Francisco Chronicle, said, "'The Eucalyptus seems an indispensable element of this State's landscapes, as indigenously Californian as the redwoods, the poppy fields, the long white coastal beaches, the gleaming granite of the High Sierra,'" (1)
Exhibit at Oakland Museum of California
The tide turns against eucalyptus in California
Jared Farmer dates the reversal of the reputation of eucalyptus in Northern California to 1972, when an unusually deep and prolonged freeze caused eucalyptus to die back. Because this was a unique event in California, with which there was little experience, the initial assumption was that the eucalypts were dead. Thus began a concerted effort to remove the dead trees that were presumed to be a fire hazard. Before the question of who would pay for this massive clean-up could be resolved, it became clear that the trees weren't actually dead and would resprout. The removal effort was abandoned for the time being. This was an early lesson in the indestructibility of eucalyptus that would prove central to the debate in the future. Eucalypts resprout regardless of how they are destroyed; whether they are burned by fire or frost or cut down, they will resprout unless their roots are repeatedly poisoned with herbicide (usually Garlon).
Shortly after this episode, the managers of our public lands began to adopt policies requiring the removal of non-native species based on an assumption that native species would benefit from their removal. In 1982, the Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GGNRA), properties managed by the National Park Service, adopted a policy of destroying all blue gum eucalyptus on 600 acres of park property in Marin County. Ironically, they chose to announce their intention to destroy the trees on Arbor Day in 1986. They were flabbergasted by the public's response to their announcement. They received letters from 350 members of the public and petitions from hundreds more, virtually all adamantly opposed to the proposed plan. Marin County supervisors were also opposed to the plans. Farmer says the GGNRA was forced to scale-back their plans to a single demonstration area. (Farmer doesn't mention that subsequently GGNRA has destroyed tens of thousands of eucalypts using a variety of justifications including fire hazard. (See "Our Mission.")
The State Parks Department adopted the same policy to remove all blue gum eucalyptus from State parks around the same time. They started with Angel Island in the San Francisco Bay and the reaction of the public was much the same as it had been to the plans of the GGNRA. This time the State Parks Department didn't back down. They did a complete Environmental Impact Report in response to public demands and then they removed virtually all the eucalyptus on the island in 1990, with the exception of 6 acres deemed to have historic value. Eucalyptus has been removed from two other State Parks: Annadel in Sonoma County and Montana de Oro in San Luis Obispo County. (If the State of California hadn't experienced severe budgetary difficulties, this list of parks in which eucalyptus was eradicated would undoubtedly be longer.)
Public opinion about eucalyptus changed radically after the fire in the Berkeley-Oakland hills in 1991. It is important to note that the managers of public land had adopted the native plant ideology that requires the removal of non-natives such as eucalyptus prior to that fire. The fire was an opportunity for the managers of public lands to justify their projects based on a claim that the trees are a fire hazard.
Is it accurate to blame eucalyptus for the 1991 fire? Although Farmer says the eucalypts were not the cause of the fire, he claims there were eucalypts on only 20% of the burned area but that eucalyptus was 70% of the fuel in the fire. These statistics are new to us and are not consistent with FEMA's technical report which says that the homes destroyed by the fire were the biggest fuel source. The primary reason there was so much eucalyptus leaf and bark litter was that there had been another deep, prolonged freeze the winter before the fire that caused the eucalyptus to die back as it had in 1972. As in 1972, no coordinated civic effort was made to clean up the dead tree litter.
Such deep freezes are rare in the San Francisco Bay Area. The freeze in 1990 was the first and only freeze since 1972 and there has not been another since 1990. The current balmy and dry winter is a harbinger of the warming climate. Such freezes in the future are unlikely. If there were another freeze, would we have the sense to clean up the dead litter next time? We would like to think so.
NY Times reported that 150 homes were burned in the Scripps Ranch fire in 2003, but none of the eucalyptus surrounding the homes caught fire.
Farmer identifies other factors in the reversal of the reputation of eucalyptus in California. There have been a few fatalities caused by falling limbs and trees, although Farmer rejects the suggestion that eucalypts are inherently more dangerous than other trees. Available databases and media reports of tree failures and fatalities don't support the claim that eucalypts are more hazardous than other trees.
Farmer also reports insect infestations in eucalyptus, particularly in Southern California. He dances around the question of whether or not these insect predators of eucalyptus were imported from Australia by native plant advocates for the purpose of killing the trees. We have reported on a study by an entomologist at UC Riverside that supports that theory and we have witnessed native plant advocates bragging about having a hand in that scheme.
However, Farmer rejects the claim that eucalyptus is very invasive. He also reports the studies that find equal diversity and abundance of wildlife in eucalyptus forest and native woodlands. Claims to the contrary are often used by native plant advocates to justify the eradication of the eucalyptus forest.
Farmer ultimately concludes that eucalypts in California are dying of old age, implying that this will be the graceful resolution of the conflict about their existence in California. We believe he is mistaken in that judgment. Blue gum eucalyptus lives in Australia from 200-500 years, towards the longer end of that range in milder climates such as the San Francisco Bay Area. Our blue gums haven't been here that long, so we don't yet know how long they will live here. However, many professional arborists with no vested economic interest in their destruction have judged our eucalyptus forest in the Bay Area to be healthy.
We don't advocate for planting blue gum eucalyptus. In any case, they aren't available in nurseries in California any more. We ask only that existing trees be allowed to die of natural causes because of the environmental damage that would be done by destroying them prematurely: the release of millions of tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, the spraying of herbicides to prevent them from resprouting, the loss of the habitat they provide.
We are grateful to Jared Farmer for his book about the trees of California. Mr. Farmer is a professor of history at State University of New York, Stony Brook. He is the author of a favorably-reviewed book about Utah where he grew up and received his graduate education. He has done a prodigious amount of research of both scientific and historical documents about the trees of California. His writing style is engaging and he steps back from his subject to muse about the philosophical issues raised by his findings. His book deserves the respect of both tree and native plant advocates.
(1) Jared Farmer, Trees in Paradise: A California History. W.W. Norton & Company, 2013
Author milliontreesPosted on January 14, 2014 October 12, 2015 Categories EcologyTags eucalyptus, Jared Farmer, Trees in Paradise
20 thoughts on "Falling from grace: The history of eucalyptus in California"
Tony Holiday says:
Thanks for this excellent report.
Verne Nelson says:
Thought you might enjoy this….
What am I missing? Is there a link to something that I'm not seeing?
Garden Walk Garden Talk says:
This was an excellent report and I loved the history in it. The photo of the burned houses really is telling too.
Thank you. I'm a California native, so the history of eucalyptus is also my history. It won't be new information to many of my readers, but I'm glad you enjoyed it, just as I enjoy your beautiful pictures of Niagara in the winter, a scene that is foreign to me.
Maxina Ventura says:
As I write, I am looking out the window from where we have lived for a significant part of every year, on Albany Hill. I enjoy the graceful drape and the shimmer of the sunlight on the huge Eucalyptus between us and the bay, on a gorgeous day.
I stopped for a moment and looked out another window at the hundreds of Eucalypts on another side and realize that anyone suggesting that there is not diversity around Eucalypts simply cannot have set foot in such a forest. The air is pungent with the smell of the vital oil in the trees; yet, these trees are not more inherently flammable than other trees. The soil around these trees is moist below the top layer since Eucalypts have a root system developed to retain water for long periods of time, even in very hot weather, so I feel safer in this forest than in some others. Birds are everywhere. The vegetation is of many types, right up around many tree trunks. But I had a realization this morning that perhaps some people have trouble seeing the diversity of vegetation because they are of a consumer culture that suggests that, if something is not massive (like some of these trees), it is insignificant.
Decades ago, I thought of desert as flat, plain, dead. Then I spent time in Nevada where we were acting to stop Nuclear Weapons work at the Nevada Test Site. I woke up after a night in a tent to crisp, cool air, and soon saw a tiny flower. I guess my head was clear after a refreshing night's sleep because that morning I saw flowers everywhere. Before that, I had never bothered to look. I had not stopped to see what was spread right before my eyes: Nature's bounty. My understanding of deserts was turned on its head. The desert wasn't the problem; my lack of imagination and effort were the problem, and I then understood part of what we faced with people developing these bombs. They didn't see what was right before their eyes, whether people, wildlife, or vegetation.
It's a beautiful day on Albany Hill. I'm glad so many people take refuge here from daily life in a bustling urban area. This is one of the Bay Area's treasures and I feel blessed to get to live alongside these majestic trees. They have stories to tell us. Humans might not watch them closely enough, but I'm pretty sure they are watching us.
You are indeed lucky to have a view of Albany Hill, one of our beauty spots in the East Bay. One of the unique things about Albany Hill is that there is eucalyptus forest on the top that meets an oak woodland on its north side. This is one of the many places in the Bay Area where we can see with our own eyes that eucalyptus does not intrude into native woodlands. Historically, oak woodland occupied only the north side of hills where they were protected from the prevailing wind from the southwest and where greater shade retained more moisture in the soil.
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Jared Beckwith says:
I was recently driving around San Francisco and Oakland admiring the tall trees, which I didn't know were blue gum eucalyptus until checking online. It makes me sad to see so many articles about "thinning" or destroying these forests. What makes them any less worthy of being here than "native" plant species?
Good question. The most common answer we hear to your question is, "They don't belong here." And the most common response we hear to that statement is, "Neither do we."
Many native plant advocates also believe that native plants cannot survive in the shade and leaf litter of eucalyptus. There is some truth to that because many native plants do not tolerate shade because there were virtually no trees in native San Francisco Bay Area so plants are adapted to full sun. However, there are many native plants growing now in the eucalyptus forest, so it is not entirely true.
Connie Cassinetto says:
The painting by Jack Cassinetto? Who gave you the right to post on your web site? Did you simply pick up from the web? Unless you have a written right from the owner you will need to remove it from your web site. That artwork is the work of my husband and it is not from the early 1900s. The photo belongs to whomever took it, probably the gallery where you took it from. Please remove the photo. Connie Cassinetto
The internet source of the photo said the painting was "inspired by the plein air painters of the early 1900s." I seem to have misinterpreted that description and made the mistake of assuming it was in the public domain. I have deleted the photo. I apologize for my error.
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Thank you for publishing the link to the Million Trees blog. Here are a couple more references about the role of eucalyptus in the 1991 Oakland wildfire that may interest you. This is a link to the opinion of a prominent fire scientist at the US Forest Service fire science laboratory: https://milliontrees.me/2016/05/06/fire-scientist-says-eucalyptus-did-not-burn-with-high-intensities-leading-to-home-destruction/
And here is a collection of quotes of fire survivors of the 1991 wildfire which indicate that eucalyptus was not more involved in that fire than any other tree species: https://milliontrees.me/2010/05/05/the-power-of-a-legend/
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We will provide everything you need for your next social get together. Whether it be a celebration of life, a celebration of birth or a celebration of reaching age - we can provide the gear to ensure your gathering with family and friends goes off without a hitch!
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The Northwestern University Comprehensive Epilepsy Center at Northwestern Memorial Hospital has been recognized as a Level 4 epilepsy center by the National Association of Epilepsy Centers (NAEC). Level 4 centers have the professional expertise and facilities to provide the highest level medical and surgical evaluation and treatment for patients with complex epilepsy.
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Pomeroy Pacific hosted yet another successful Boardroom Lunch event this past September with keynote speakers, Jay Hollerich from Hollerich Town Planning and Chris Hayton from RotheLowman.
This month's topic was all about the potential impacts of the newly proposed Better Apartment Design Standards and both Jay and Chris are expertly placed to provide advice on the ever-changing planning environment.
Bradley Ban (NAB), Tony Li (Unitised Building China), Thomas Lu (Holder East), Mark Pomeroy (Pomeroy Pacific), Dug Pomeroy (Pomeroy Pacific), Samantha Zhou (Pomeroy Pacific) and Danni Ni (Country Garden).
Ravi Krishnan (MRCB), Eric Li (Poly & Southlink), Baijian Yang (Poly & Southlink), Chris Hayton (RotheLowman), Jay Hollerich (Hollerich Town Planning), Talis Sterns (Pomeroy Pacific), Stewart Baron (Baron Corporation) and Michael Fox (Costa Fox Development).


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text:
La 7ª edizione dei GLAAD Media Awards si è tenuta nel 1996. Le cerimonie di premiazione hanno avuto luogo al Waldorf-Astoria Hotel di New York il 7 marzo e al Century Plaza Hotel di Los Angeles il 10 marzo.

Riconoscimenti Speciali
 Excellence in Media Award: Barbara Walters
 Vanguard Award: Sid Sheinberg
 Vito Russo Film Award: Lo schermo velato

Premi

Miglior film
 A proposito di donne
Carrington
A casa per le vacanze
A Wong Foo, grazie di tutto! Julie Newmar

Miglior film indipendente
 Due ragazze innamorate

Miglior documentario
 Ballot Measure 9

Miglior documentario televisivo
 The Question of Equality

Miglior serie Daytime drammatica
 La valle dei pini

Miglior serie televisiva
 New York Police Department
Courthouse
Friends
Cinque in famiglia
Sisters

Miglior film per la televisione
 Costretta al silenzio

Note

GLAAD Media Awards


text:
Q: Checking files size from current directory Below function read directory and insert files name (by push_back()) into vector
#include <dirent.h>

void open(string path){

    DIR* dir;
    dirent *pdir;

    dir = opendir(path.c_str());
    while (pdir = readdir(dir)){
        vectorForResults.push_back(pdir->d_name);
    }
}

Question: How can I check size of each file (from current directiory) using boots library?
I found method described on http://en.highscore.de/cpp/boost/filesystem.html
It's e.g.:
boost::filesystem::path p("C:\\Windows\\win.ini");
std::cout << boost::filesystem::file_size(p) << std::endl;

Could someone please help how to implement boost it in my open() function? Especially how to assign current directory path name into variable p and then iterate through files names.

A: Does this help?
Live On Coliru
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/range/iterator_range.hpp>
#include <iostream>

namespace fs = boost::filesystem;

int main()
{
    for(auto& f : boost::make_iterator_range(fs::directory_iterator("."), {}))
    {
        if (fs::is_regular(f))
            std::cout << fs::file_size(f) << "\t" << f << "\n";
    }
}

Note that "." is the current directory

A: #include <dirent.h>

void open(std::string path){

    DIR* dir;
    dirent *pdir;

    dir = opendir(path.c_str());
    while (pdir = readdir(dir)){
        std::string p = path + "/" + pdir->d_name;
        vectorForResults.push_back(pdir->d_name);
        std::cout << boost::filesystem::file_size(p) << std::endl;
    }
}

I think it's what you were looking for.
You don't need to create a boost::filesystem::path object.
Or you can use the C function stat: http://linux.die.net/man/2/stat