text:
It's not just the bad guys who are watching your traffic. Congress, for example, has granted internet service providers the right to sell anonymized metadata about your activities online. That's unfortunate, for a number of reasons. Fortunately, a VPN makes it much harder for even your ISP to monitor your activity and helps keep your privacy in your hands.
Logging: When you connect to a VPN, you're trusting the VPN service provider with your data. Your communications may be secure from eavesdropping, but other systems on the same VPN—especially the operator—can log your data if they choose. If this bothers you (e.g., you're the privacy/security advocate or the downloader), make absolutely sure you know your provider's logging policies before signing up. This applies to location as well—if your company doesn't keep logs, it may not matter as much where it's located. (There's a popular rumor that US-based VPN providers are required to log, in case the government wants them. This isn't true, but the government can always request whatever data they have if they do log.) For a good list of VPN providers that don't log your activities when connected (and many that do), check out this TorrentFreak article.
It is our business to make safety and caution for our free VPN service the number one priority. We are constantly working to understand and develop new technology that keeps our users safe, without requiring costly fees or lengthy sign-up features. We want to keep you and your family safe without you having to give up any freedom. We would never limit these rights and don't believe in setting limits. That is not our business.
We also like how easy it is to connect, and how clear and accessible the settings are, on all platforms when using the IVPN app. (ChromeOS has an option to use a less-secure VPN protocol with most providers, including IVPN. But TorGuard, our budget pick, supports the more secure OpenVPN on Chromebooks and tablets.) If you do want to tweak some settings, IVPN has easy-to-understand checkboxes for most options. For example, the kill switch (labeled "firewall") has an easy on/off toggle. Anytime it's on and the app is open, all traffic in and out of your computer will cut off if you forget to connect to the service or the secure connection drops for some reason.
Windows being the widely used and the 82% market sharing OS, is one of the oldest and unluckily one of the highly vulnerable to cyber threats. Windows users! Get alert, Windows 10 security won't protect you from tech-support scammers' trickery and lies. The FBI reported that it received 11000 tech-support fraud complaints last year with losses totaling more than $15m from 80 countries. It's high time to protect your cyber world with the best Windows VPN and protect yourself from scammers' pop-up messages, phishing emails, bogus warnings about fraudulent bank charges or fake refunds, browser lockers, and other malpractices.
Tunneling is a network technology that enables the encapsulation of one type of protocol packet within the datagram of a different protocol. For example, Windows VPN connections can use Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) packets to encapsulate and send private network traffic, such as TCP/IP traffic over a public network such as the Internet.
Some virtual networks use tunneling protocols without encryption for protecting the privacy of data. While VPNs often do provide security, an unencrypted overlay network does not neatly fit within the secure or trusted categorization.[citation needed] For example, a tunnel set up between two hosts with Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) is a virtual private network, but neither secure nor trusted.[23][24]
Additionally, moves from the FCC to remove rules regarding net neutrality have raised questions about VPNs. Without net neutrality rules, it's possible that ISPs could charge companies extra for access to "fast lanes" that would deliver content faster. ISPs could also create cable TV-style packages where you pay for individual access to websites. A VPN might be able to restore net neutrality, somewhat, by tunneling past ISP restrictions. Unfortunately, we'll have to see how all this plays out before we can say for certain how much a VPN might help.
We're more than happy to help cut through all the jargon and ad copy to help get the bottom of things and, to that end, we've selected three VPN service providers that we have direct personal experience with and that meet our VPN selection criteria. In addition to meeting our outlined criteria (and exceeding our expectations for quality of service and ease of use) all of our recommendations here have been in service for years and have remained highly rated and recommended throughout that time.
When we tested other aspects of IVPN's performance, it also satisfied our requirements. On the default settings, our real IP address didn't leak out via DNS requests or IPv6 routing, let alone a standard IP address checker. The DNS-requests check indicated that the app was using the company's internal DNS servers and that they were correctly configured. None of the 12 services we tested disclosed our true IP address (though some showed mismatched IPs). Every VPN we considered had to operate its own DNS servers in-house and not rely on ISP servers or public options like Google's, which give third parties a chance to log or analyze the sites you visit. IVPN currently disables all IPv6 connectivity, though the company is looking at solutions to securely support it soon. Most companies we considered do the same; OVPN was the only company to support IPv6 addresses at the time of our testing.
Bandwidth restrictions might not have been a big deal in the pre-streaming era, but now that everyone is streaming videos, music, and more, the bandwidth burns up really fast. Avoid VPNs that impose bandwidth restrictions unless the bandwidth restrictions are clearly very high and intended only to allow the provider to police people abusing the service.
Kodi is becoming the next biggest platform for streaming world's content, and it's not possible that binge-watchers are unaware of this gigantic media center. Kodi community would relate the only reality that Kodi addons are geo-restricted; you need to be in the specific region to stream your desired or better to say all the best Kodi addons. Kodi is all about streaming content using addons, means if you're planning to use a Kodi VPN to stream addons, make sure the VPN should be uber-fast.
There is a PPTP control connection between the IP address of the PPTP client using a dynamically allocated TCP port and the IP address of the PPTP server using the reserved TCP port 1723. The PPTP control connection carries the PPTP call control and management messages that are used to maintain the PPTP tunnel. This includes the transmission of periodic PPTP Echo-Request and PPTP Echo-Reply messages to detect a connectivity failure between the PPTP client and PPTP server. PPTP control connection packets consist of an IP header, a TCP header, a PPTP control message, and a data-link trailer and header as shown in the following figure:
Each of these VPN scenarios can be deployed to provide connectivity over a public network, such as the Internet, or over a private intranet. VPN connections can also be deployed in an extranet scenario to communicate securely with business partners. An extranet functions as an intranet that can be securely shared with a designated business partner.
Final Verdict – IPVanish is a decent VPN service with one of the most appealing user-interfaces. It is fast, both in connecting to servers and during actual Internet activity. It uses the modern AES 256 bit encryption and provides up to 10 multiple logins. However, it does not work with Netflix and is not a recommended VPN for torrenting. For everything else, it is a great VPN service. You can get a detailed view in our IPVanish review.
NordVPN is a great all-rounder. With a strong focus on privacy and a willingness to keep innovating in the VPN space, NordVPN is a great VPN at a great price. Nord offers an industry-leading six simultaneous connections which means that everyone in the family can use the VPN at the same time. With clients available for all major platforms, the software looks great and works well. A three-day free trial is a nice bonus if you are looking to take it for a test drive, plus a 30-day money-back guarantee gives you plenty of time if you change your mind. NordVPN permits torrenting, works with all major streaming services (e.g. iPlayer and Netflix) and has robust privacy policies in place to ensure you remain anonymous.
Subscription VPN Providers usually take your privacy a bit more seriously, since you're paying for the service. It's unusual for them to show ads, although whether they do logging or store data about your usage varies from company to company. They usually offer free trials so you can give the service a shot first, but remember: just because you're paying for a service doesn't mean you shouldn't do your homework.
Hi Douglas, I don't want you to publish my previous comment particularly, I'm not trying to attack their company, the comment was mainly for your information - given your comment about ease of use. I finally got it connecting after reinstalling both NordVPN and Avast, then adding exceptions, with all the previously mentioned config mods having been made. I installed the software on a Windows 10 machine, and it still required some mods, but was easier than Windows 7. cheers Nathan
Jurisdiction – The British Virgin Islands (BVI) falls outside of the jurisdiction of European countries part of the "14 Eyes". There are no data retention laws in the BVI, which makes it a perfect location that can be trusted for its user-friendly privacy laws. ExpressVPN rightly boasts its jurisdiction as it is one of the main attributes of the provider.
I don't get this rush to VPN's - especially free VPN's. The overwhelming majority of us are not dissidents hiding under the radar. Sure, we all like our privacy, but I believe it's sheer fantasy to think that "free" VPN providers are just somehow more trustworthy than internet providers (ISP's), who are at least getting paid by us, the internet subscribers.
VyprVPN is one of very few providers to own and control its network infrastructure. Most VPN providers use 3rd-party companies to host their VPN servers, but not Vypr. This is a big draw for privacy concious users because their data is protected from end-to-end and never leaves VyprVPN's site. We strongly recommend avoiding its PPTP-only basic plan, but VyprVPN otherwise offers a great selection of features, such as a SmartDNS service, robust customer support and port selection. VyprVPNs "Chameleon" stealth technology is great for defeating censorship in places such such as China or Vietnam.
Beyond the CNET directory, it's always good practice to search "the Google" for a company or product name and read the user reviews. If you see a huge number of old complaints or new complaints suddenly start showing up, it might be that there's been a change of management or policies. When I'm looking for a service, I always base my decision partially on professional reviews and partially based on the tone of user reviews.
The number and distribution of those servers is also important. The more places a VPN has to offer, the more options you have to spoof your location! More importantly, having numerous servers in diverse locales means that no matter where you go on Earth you'll be able to find a nearby VPN server. The closer the VPN server, the better the speed and reliability of the connection it can offer you. Remember, you don't need to connect to a far-flung VPN server in order to gain security benefits. For most purposes, a server down the street is as safe as one across the globe.
Borders still exist on the web, in the form of geographic restrictions for streaming content. The BBC iPlayer, for example, lets UK residents watch the Beeb to their heart's content. The rest of the world, not so much. But if you were to select a VPN server in the UK, your computer's IP address would appear to be the same as the server, allowing you to view the content.
Using Wi-Fi on the Windows laptops, we timed how long it took to connect to websites, measured latency times (how long it took a server to respond), and recorded upload and download speeds with Ookla's Speedtest meter, both with and without the VPN activated. We also timed how long it took to download a large video file, both with and without VPN activation.
The concept of online streaming has taken the digital world to the seventh sky; now you don't need to travel to the stadium to support your favorite team, it's all possible within reach of few clicks. Even streaming content in other countries also become a lot easier using one of the best VPN services; streaming Netflix US is just a click away, no matter where you're. The next thought might come which VPN is useful for streaming? Apparently one of the fastest VPN services would do wonders.
To narrow the hundreds of VPN providers down to a manageable list, we first looked at reviews from dedicated sites like vpnMentor and TorrentFreak, research and recommendations from noncommercial sources such as That One Privacy Site and privacytools.io, and user experiences and tips on various subreddits and technology-focused websites like Lifehacker and Ars Technica. We settled on 32 VPNs that were repeatedly recommended. From there, we dug into the details of how each one handled issues from technology to subscriptions:
Finally, you may want a VPN to spoof your location to download content you shouldn't have access to, but this too has limits. A VPN used to be the go-to solution to watch U.S. Netflix overseas. That changed in 2016 when Netflix opened up to almost every country on Earth. Since then, the company has invested a lot in detecting and blocking VPN users. Even people using a VPN inside their own country will be blocked by Netflix if detected.
Using the methods above does not prevent unwanted traffic if a malicious Internet user is remotely controlling the VPN client computer. To prevent this, ensure that the VPN client computer has a firewall enabled (such as Internet Connection Firewall in Windows XP) and an anti-virus program installed and running with the latest virus signature file installed. These are also settings that can be enabled and enforced when using Network Access Quarantine Control.
Spies—and, more frequently, advertisers—can glean a lot about your movements online. By capturing your IP address, an observer can divine your approximate geographic location. With a VPN it's a different story. Because your web traffic appears to be coming from the VPN's server and not your computer or mobile device (yes, there are Android VPN apps and iPhone VPN apps), any observer will see the VPN server's IP address and not yours. That makes it much harder to correlate your movements across the web.
It's not suitable for users who want to unlock geo-restricted content as well as improving their privacy. The free version only offers U.S.-based servers, and access to services like Netflix Which VPNs Still Work With Netflix? Which VPNs Still Work With Netflix? Netflix is trying to stop people accessing its service through VPNs, but a handful of VPNs are managing to stay one step ahead of the streaming giant. Read on to find out which ones... Read More , Hulu, and BBC iPlayer are only available to premium users.
VyprVPN allows you to quickly access over 200,000 IP addresses with 700+ servers in 70+ worldwide locations in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Oceania. Connections are always available, so you can access your favorite websites quickly. With Golden Frog's fast VPN service, you can restore your freedom and bypass location-based IP blocking imposed by restrictive governments. We don't believe in limitations, so you can connect to any VyprVPN server at any time, without restrictions or download caps.
The solution is downloadable and supports platforms such as OS X, Windows and Linux. Mobile systems like Android and iOS are also supported. These capabilities enable users to use the product on desktops, laptops, smartphones or tablet computers. The software can also be downloaded onto network routers, ensuring that all devices connected to such routers enjoy the same level of protection.
We really like PrivateVPN's user-friendly desktop client but the mobile apps leave a lot to be desired when it comes to configurable options, although this probably won't affect the majority of users. It can be made to work in China at a push, however there are much more reliable options available for that purpose. In terms of striking a balance between privacy and performance, PrivateVPN does a brilliant job.
I recently bought a PureVPN year subscription. Mostly i did it beacuse my internet provider around 9p.m. until midnight donwgrade the speed, ISP throttling at is best. At that time of the night i use it almost all the time to stream content on KODI, and without a VPN wasn't possible at all. To guarantee the best performance in terms of speed i should use the Stream mode or any other option from the PureVPN app? (KODI is installed on a android device).
Various countries around the world restrict access to one type of online content or another. Social networks, games, chat apps – even Google itself is not beyond the reach of censorship. In addition, many academic institutions and workplaces enable firewalls to limit access to websites for various reasons. These range from seeking to increase productivity to restricting inappropriate content.
L2TP uses UDP messages over IP networks for both tunnel maintenance and tunneled data. The payloads of encapsulated PPP frames can be encrypted or compressed (or both); however, L2TP clients do not negotiate the use of MPPE for L2TP connections. Encryption for L2TP connections is provided by IPSec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) in transport mode.
Yes and no. Why would we say that? Well, there are very few VPNs out there that ticks all the boxes of a VPN users' requirements. Some users want a Fast VPN for streaming, some want a VPN that's best suited for high encryption and some just want a VPN that doesn't keep logs. But as far as all the above requirements are concerned, ExpressVPN is a clear winner and have been praised by every VPN user who ever had an experience of using it. It is one of the Fastest VPNs out there and totally recommended.
You can pay for a Windscribe subscription with bitcoin, and you don't even have to provide an email address. The service is based in Canada, which may appeal to users wary of U.S. authorities. The only feature lacking is a kill switch to stop all internet activity if the VPN connection is lost while in use, but Windscribe argues that its built-in firewall prevents data leakage.
An impressive and fast VPN service, Buffered VPN offers total online security and world-class customer support. The service boasts of providing access to content from any country in the world. This is achieved through the service's server locations in 45 countries. It supports Windows, Linux and Mac platforms, but can also be set up on Android and iOS. The service offers excellent latencies and fast upload speeds, very good for browsing.
Among the most critical is how to communicate and exchange information securely between employees sitting at multiple locations. Here is where a VPN or a Virtual Private Network proves to be very handy. It is a fast, reliable, and secure way to exchange information across computer networks, and an excellent, secure mode of communication from remote locations.
This is important to understand. Consumer VPN services protect your transmission from your location to their location, not from your location all the way to the destination application you're using. If you think about it, this makes sense: A consumer VPN service is operated by a completely different company than, for example, Facebook or your bank.
In addition, in a spoke and hub frame relay topology, the frame relay interface for the hub router must have a router priority set to 1 or greater and the frame relay interfaces for the spoke routers must have a router priority set to 0. Otherwise, the hub router, which is the only router that can communicate with all of the spoke routers, cannot become the designated router and adjacencies cannot form across the frame relay network.
CyberGhost has more than 1100 Servers worldwide in 50 countries, making it easy for users to find a fast and secure connection. It does not collect any user data and all traffic information are protected by 128-encryption. Speed is fairly fast, allowing users to stream content, download files and do online shopping. The service comes in three plans, a one-month plan, a six-month plan or an annual package.
For two years running, Private Internet Access has performed the best in our network tests and remained the cheapest full-fledged VPN service we've tried. It has more than 3,000 servers worldwide, supports platforms ranging from Windows and Mac to open-source routers, and lets you customize your tunneling and encryption protocols. You can pay in bitcoin, and you don't have to provide your real name.
Auto-static refers to the automatic adding of the requested routes as static routes in the routing table. The sending of the request for routes is performed through an explicit action, either through Routing and Remote Access or the Netsh utility while the demand-dial interface is in a connected state. Auto-static updates are not automatically performed every time a demand-dial connection is made.
Windscribe, one of the best free VPNs out there, is definitely a user favorite. While its adblocker and firewall can be a little aggressive, Windscribe's generous data allowance and commitment to privacy easily make it one of our top free picks. Not only does it allow 10 GB of data month, you get an extra 5 GB for tweeting about the service, and an extra 1 GB every time you refer a friend.
Increasingly, mobile professionals who need reliable connections are adopting mobile VPNs.[32][need quotation to verify] They are used for roaming seamlessly across networks and in and out of wireless coverage areas without losing application sessions or dropping the secure VPN session. A conventional VPN can not withstand such events because the network tunnel is disrupted, causing applications to disconnect, time out,[30] or fail, or even cause the computing device itself to crash.[32]
Are you so used to your data traveling over Wi-Fi that you've stopped worrying about the security of that data—and about who else might be spying on it, or even stealing it for nefarious purposes? If so, you are—sadly—in the majority, and you ought to consider using a viritual private network, or VPN. In fact, when PCMag conducted a survey on VPN usage, we found that a dismal 71 percent of the 1,000 respondents had never used a VPN. Even among those who support net neutrality—who you might think would tend to be well informed on technology and privacy issues—only 45 percent had used a VPN.


text:
Q: Mostrar/ocultar boton de tarjeta en react native Lo que deseo es mostrar el boton de eliminar solo para el segundo opcion pero como lo estoy implementando sigue saliendo en los 2 opciones,como podria solucionarlo.
codigo primera opcion
 const items = {};
this.state.usuarios.map((usuarioTemp) => {
  if (this.state.selected == usuarioTemp.date) {
    items[this.state.selected] = [
      {
        name:
          "Nombre: " +
          usuarioTemp.nombre +
          "\n" +
          "Celular: " +
          usuarioTemp.celular +
          "\n" +
          "Direccion :" +
          usuarioTemp.direccion,
        conditionally: { isDeletable: false },
      },

    ];
  }
});

Codigo segunda opcion:
 this.state.usuariosAgenda.map((usuarioTemp2) => {
  if (this.state.selected == usuarioTemp2.date) {
    items[this.state.selected] = [
      {
        name:
          "Nombre: " +
          usuarioTemp2.nombre +
          "\n" +
          "Celular: " +
          usuarioTemp2.celular +
          "\n" +
          "Direccion :" +
          usuarioTemp2.direccion +
          "\n" +
          "Evento :" +
          usuarioTemp2.eventos,
          conditionally: { isDeletable: true },
      },
    ];
  }
});

Uso conditionally en el renderizado de las card:
  renderItem(item) {
return (
  <TouchableOpacity
    style={[styles.item, { height: item.height }]}
    onPress={() => alert(item.name)}
  >
    <Card>
      <CardContent text={item.name} />

      {item.conditionally &&
        <CardAction separator={true} inColumn={false}>
          <CardButton
            title="Delete"
            color="purple"
              onPress={this.eliminarEvento.bind(this)}
          />
        </CardAction>
      }
    </Card>
  </TouchableOpacity>
 );
}

estoy usando la libreria de calendario React native calendar

A: conditionally es un objeto  { isDeletable: true }
puedes cambiar estructura de esto
conditionally: { isDeletable: true }

a esto
conditionally: true

o bien en el render solo añades la llave que te devuelve el true o false y dejas tu código anterior tal como está  item.conditionally.isDeletable
{
    item.conditionally.isDeletable &&
    <CardAction separator={true} inColumn={false}>
      <CardButton
        title="Delete"
        color="purple"
          onPress={this.eliminarEvento.bind(this)}
      />
    </CardAction>
  }

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Will jotform allow me to use my own pdf?
I have a contract I'd like to host on my website. It needs to have the ability to be filled out electronically.
What you are asking, Andrea, ill depend on your exact needs and workflow with that PDF file.
Please let us know if you need further clarifications or assistance, and we'll be happy to help.


Page 5, line 23, leave out "court administration council" and insert "courts board"
The noble Lord said: My Lords, this amendment is consequential on government Amendment No. 18, which was moved on Report. The Bill currently contains a reference to a court administration council. As your Lordships have already agreed, court administration councils have been renamed courts boards. The amendment removes a previously overlooked reference and ensures consistency throughout the Bill. I beg to move.
"( ) the Common Council of the City of London, or"
The noble Lord said: My Lords, this amendment puts it beyond doubt that the Lord Chancellor must consult the City of London if he wishes to alter the boundaries of a local justice area that falls partly or wholly within the City. The amendment alters the definition of a local authority that appears in subsection (7) of Clause 8. Section 34 of the Justices of the Peace Act 1997 requires the Lord Chancellor or a magistrates' courts committee wishing to change the boundaries of a petty sessions area first to consult every relevant council affected by those changes. Section 34 defines "every relevant council" and Section 70 of the same Act extends that provision to cover the corporation of the City acting through its Common Council. The Bill does not currently contain a provision similar to Section 70. It could be argued, therefore, that the Lord Chancellor would not be required to consult the City of London over boundary changes to local justice areas that fell within the City. That is not our intention. Amendment No. 13 adds the explicit reference of the Common Council of the City of London to the meaning of "local authority" in subsection (7) of Clause 8. I hope your Lordships' feel able to accept the amendment. I beg to move.
Page 14, line 16, leave out "locally accesible by" and insert "accessible to"
The noble Lord said: My Lords, Amendment No. 14 simplifies the wording of Amendment No. 58 moved by the noble Baroness, Lady Anelay, on Report on 8th May.
The effect of Amendment No. 58 was to place a duty on the Lord Chancellor, when making directions as to the places at which magistrates' courts may sit, to have regard to the need to ensure that courthouses are locally accessible by persons resident in each local justice area.
Amendment No. 14 alters Clause 30 by changing the phrase "locally accesible by"—I am sure your Lordships will have noted the mistake—in subsection (2) to "accessible to". In drafting terms, it is not clear what the expression "locally accessible" means. We took it to mean geographical accessibility rather than physical accessibility. However, on Report, during the debate on Amendment No. 58, the noble Lord, Lord Renton, made a number of equally important points about the need to ensure physical accessibility to courthouses. I refer in particular to col. 1250.
Removing the word "locally" from Clause 30(2) will mean that the Lord Chancellor is simply under a duty to have regard to the need to ensure that courthouses are accessible to persons resident in each local justice area. The term "accessible" would not be limited in any way. I believe that that adds a useful simplification to the drafting of the amendment moved by the noble Baroness. I hope that she will accept that it offers no detriment to her stated objectives and that perhaps in some way the simplification enhances its meaning. I beg to move.
Baroness Anelay of St Johns: My Lords, I welcome the Government's suggested improvement to my drafting for two reasons. The first is one to which the noble Lord, Lord Bassam of Brighton, referred. It more properly takes account of the views expressed not only by myself but by my noble friend Lord Renton on Report. I had in mind very firmly that it was not just a matter of geographical access but also of physical access. In the European Year of Disabled People, it is particularly appropriate for such a helpful amendment to be on the face of the Bill.
My second reason perhaps echoes the earlier words of the noble Lord, Lord Goodhart. I accept the Government's amendment in the hope that it presages that it may not return here from another place.
Lord Goodhart: I too welcome the amendment and one previously unmentioned aspect of it, which is the correction of the misspelling of the word "accessible".
(1) The Lord Chancellor may provide guidance as to the training of a fines officer.
(b) after consultation with such persons as the Lord Chancellor may deem appropriate."
The noble Baroness said: My Lords, the Bill introduces the role of fines officers and specifies their functions. However, nothing on the face of the Bill gives any guidance as to the training of these new civil servants. These officers will carry out quasi-judicial functions. It is essential that they have the best preparation for this new and important role. It is also essential that all participants in the court process understand their particular role and how they will dovetail in with all court users.
The Government have now made a clear commitment on the training of lay magistrates following discussion of amendments in the House, but not for fines officers. The amendment would ensure that the Lord Chancellor consults such persons he feels are appropriate before publishing any guidance. This will be subject to the pilot schemes. It would ensure the flexibility to provide the best training possible. It would also give outside organisations the opportunity to share their expertise in order to ensure that this new role works to enable the smooth running of the courts. I beg to move.
Lord Clinton-Davis: My Lords, I support the idea that fines officers should be properly trained. But that goes for any official of the courts. It should not be confined to fines officers. I do not think that it is necessary to provide specific guidance so far as they are concerned. The courts have different functions. There are different areas. People have to subscribe to different practices as a result. I do not think, therefore, that there should be a centralised form of guidance. I hope the noble Baroness will withdraw her amendment.
Baroness Scotland of Asthal: My Lords, I thank my noble friend Lord Clinton-Davis for his comments. However, I say straightaway to the noble Baroness that I am sure that all Members of the House agree with her about the importance of ensuring that fines officers are properly trained. That will be vital to the success of the pilot schemes as well as to national implementation of the new measures.
Where we depart is on whether the amendment is necessary. Amendment No. 15, tabled by the noble Baroness, Lady Seccombe, proposes that a new clause be added to the Bill to allow the Lord Chancellor to provide guidance for the training of fines officers. However, the effect of the amendment would be that the pilots could not commence until such guidance had been prepared in consultation with appropriate persons and published.
Clearly, before the pilots begin, there is need to consult the magistrates' courts committees concerned on the format and content of the training that will be needed. However, it is not generally the practice for the Lord Chancellor to publish training guidance and we see no need for a statutory requirement to do so. Any document published prior to the completion of the pilots will necessarily only be a first draft and will be largely untested in practice.
Furthermore, during the pilots not all fines officers will be applying the full range of sanctions set out in Schedule 3. Each fines officer participating in the pilots will be trained and given guidance about the particular package of measures from the fines collection scheme being piloted in their specific area.
The pilots themselves will provide an opportunity to test the quality and scope of the training given, and to identify any further training needs that may arise. It is therefore likely that training material will be refined and supplemented during the pilots. Following evaluation, the fines collection scheme will be adjusted in the light of experience of the pilots and the final scheme will be put before Parliament for approval.
The noble Baroness will remember from when we last discussed the matter that we are open to the fact that some suggestions we make may be more successful than others. It may be that some will not work at all. We have no hesitation in saying that we shall not seek to pursue those measures which do not prove successful. We only want that which actually works to be put forward and therefore to come before Parliament for its approval by the affirmative resolution procedure.
The evaluation of the pilots will include an evaluation of the training needs for the final scheme. The national guidance, which will be made available to all court areas, will be based upon material which has been tested in the field and which relates directly to the final scheme approved by Parliament.
I can assure your Lordships that fines officers will be suitably trained for their role. It is in the interests of the fines collection scheme that they are well trained, so that we can actually evaluate the different schemes properly. However, if the Government were to accept Amendment No. 15, it is likely that commencement of the pilots would be delayed and that the opportunity to test the quality of the guidance would have to be deferred. I am sure that that is not what the noble Baroness intends. I therefore invite the noble Baroness to withdraw her amendment, assured that when the matter comes back after the final scheme has been tested she will have a proper opportunity to make whatever comments she and those opposite think right in relation to the scheme overall.


text:
Q: Assigned Variable in Kotlin Doesn't Resolve Correctly I have an issue where var instance: IbeaconTooth? = null is highlighted with "Do not place Android context classes in static fields". I tried everything I can think of to resolve this issue but nothing seems to work. Whenever I run the app, the error I receive is "ibeantooth is null , please use init() method". Any assistance is appreciated.
IbeaconTooth.kt
class IbeaconTooth constructor(mContext: Context) {

        private val cxt: Context = mContext
        private val manager: BluetoothManager = cxt.getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE) as BluetoothManager
        private val adapter: BluetoothAdapter = manager.adapter
        private var scanner: BluetoothLeScanner? = null
        private var isScan: Boolean = false
        private val TAG = "beacon"
        // scan callback
        private var bleCallback: BeaconBleCallback? = null
        private var leCallback: BeaconLeCallback? = null

        init {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                scanner = adapter.bluetoothLeScanner
            }
        }

        companion object {

            var instance: IbeaconTooth? = null

            fun init(context: Context) {
                if (instance == null) {
                    synchronized(IbeaconTooth::class.java) {
                        if (instance == null) {
                            instance = IbeaconTooth(context)
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            fun getIbeacon(): IbeaconTooth {
                if (instance == null) {
                    throw IllegalArgumentException("ibeantooth is null , please use init() method")
                }
                return instance as IbeaconTooth
            }

        }

        fun startBeacon(onBeaconScanListener: OnBeaconScanListener) {
            if (isScan) {
                Log.d(TAG, "already start scan")
                onBeaconScanListener.onScanErrorMsg("start scan already")
            } else {
                if (scanner == null) {
                    bleCallback = BeaconBleCallback(onBeaconScanListener)
                    adapter.startLeScan(bleCallback)
                } else {
                    // android 5.0
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                        leCallback = BeaconLeCallback(onBeaconScanListener)
                        scanner?.startScan(leCallback)
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        fun stopBeacon() {
            if (isScan) {
                // stop scan
                if (scanner == null) {
                    if (bleCallback != null) {
                        adapter.stopLeScan(bleCallback)
                    }
                } else {
                    if (leCallback != null) {
                        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                            scanner?.stopScan(leCallback)
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                Log.d(TAG, "already stop scan")
            }
        }
    }

ActivateBeacon.kt
class ActivateBeacon : AppCompatActivity(), OnBeaconScanListener {
    private lateinit var rippleView: RippleView

    override fun OnScanResult(beacon: Beacon) {
        Log.v("beacon", "result > $beacon")
        rippleView.newRipple()

    }

    override fun onScanErrorMsg(msg: String) {
        Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
    }

    override fun getScanFilter(): BeaconFilter = BeaconFilter()

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_ibeacon)
        rippleView = findViewById(R.id.circle_ripple)
        rippleView.newRipple()
    }
    override fun onResume() {
        super.onResume()
        IbeaconTooth.getIbeacon().startBeacon(this)

    }

    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        IbeaconTooth.getIbeacon().stopBeacon()
    }

    override fun onBackPressed() {
        finish()
    }
}

A:     companion object {

        var instance: IbeaconTooth? = null

        fun init(context: Context) {
            if (instance == null) {
                synchronized(IbeaconTooth::class.java) {
                    if (instance == null) {
                        instance = IbeaconTooth(context)
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        fun getIbeacon(context:Context): IbeaconTooth {
            if (instance == null) {
                instance = init(context)
            }
            return instance as IbeaconTooth
        }

    }

This will eliminate the overhead of calling init before get.


in prayer for peace in the middle east.
The intent is to surround the walls of the old city of Jerusalem by thousands of people from all cultures, nations & races, joining hands together, expressing the desire of many generations for Jerusalem being a city of peace, a bridge between all peoples hearts.
Following the Jerusalem Hug event, Drumming circle session will take place near the new gate next to the walls of the old city, while parallel at the grass lawn below, a quiet MedMob meditation on peace will accrue.
We ask you on this global activity day, organized by dozens of networks around the world, to put the light of Jerusalem in your heart, and aim your intentions on connecting all hearts and souls to the unity of us all, to the blissful oneness we can all share anywhere.
by Jerusalem old city walls, or any where else on June 21. 2012.
Circle of drummers started its activity as an Israeli Djembe ensemble in 1997, offering a unique musical and cultural experience to the Israeli audience. Its uniqueness is expressed in interactive and spontaneous participation of the audience in singing, drumming and dancing. This musical experience is led by the circle of drummer's members, unfolding 18 African wooden drums (Djembe) in a circle, for an unforgettable exciting drumming session!
King David Peace Drummers were established to create a way of understanding & cooperation between people, sending a message of peace and unity between all religions and cultures. During the drumming session, the singing, drumming and dancing together in a circle, creates harmony & excitement and leads to a common spiritual experience. The joint activity relieves tension, allows self expression, calms and creates hope. This "togetherness" can be used as a starting point for future cooperation between varieties of people.
King David Peace Drummers visited dozens of countries all over the world, preformed drumming circles on 5 continents, on International conferences, Social events, Educational & Interfaith meetings, Fundraising events, Gala Nights, special parties & Weddings, and much more.. Like drumming on campuses around the world on behalf of Israeli Ministry of foreign affairs. Simultaneously combining drum for peace activity at regional areas of tension and fighting all over the world, with a particular emphasis on the connection between all tribes of Israel, their religions & traditions into one heart beat and joint rhythm.
Event Description: on 21/6/2012 between 17:00-23:00 would be the-6 jerusalem hug around the walls of jerusalem's old city. we will open drum circles in all the gates of the old city.
the main drum circle would be open on 20:00 between jaffa gate and the new gate opposite the municipallity of jerusalem.
Website: Sunset Drumming Circle at Venetian Shores Beach This Summer on Facebook.
Description: Rhythm and Drum class/ workshop with Musical Minds founder/ Music specialist and facilitator Sara Shonfeld.
for worldwide activities in hundreds of cities all across the globe!
we will have 44 minutes of sitting in silence and meditation for peace and then 11 minutes of sound bathing and afterwards most powerfull drum circle to unite the beat in the heart of the world.
Event Description: מדיטציה ותיפוף לשליחת אור לכל האנושות לאיחוד הלבבות וכל הנשמות מרובד האלוהי והיזכרות של אנרגיית גן עדן.
Event Description: As we did on the 11-11-11 we will have a circle of drumming with the beat of "NANAWATCHI" - "SPIRIT OF THE RIVER" the tribel drum and all other drums and musice tools - to open all hearts drumming together as one beat ,one breath,one hope and one vision - peace and harmoney among all of us around the world.
With the blessing of "HO MITAKOY OYASIN" - WE ALL ONE!!!!
Event Description: To all my relatives and dear friends! We are Uniting the Hearts of the human race by gathering together and put our intention on drumming, singing, rattling and dancing in order to open our conscious and send light to the whole nations and human kind so that we can spiritually reconnect and heal our soul wounds from centuries. This activity is taking place on the 31st of December 2011 at 20:00 pm local time in Ramat-Gan. Everybody is invited to send the light to Jerusalem the heartbeat of mother earth and spread it to the whole world. We also want to open our hearts to receive the energy of 2012, the energy that is approaching the Garden of Eden, so that we can invite it to our lives to heal ourselves and relatives. Be blessed!
New Year's Eve and Day Potluck and Drumming.
A Solstice Drumming beginning at 7:45 PM. Weds. 12/21/2011 at Stanford Avenue. This will be about an hour.
We will start supper at 7:15,stopping at 8 PM to tune into our brothers and sisters in Jerusalem and throughout the world. Besides drumming, all participants are encouraged to bring an activity, a poem, blessings, healing, whatever you want to share with the circle. We will also have a Burning Bowl Ceremony to release anything you want to let go of.
We will be creating Vision Boards for the world for each person to take home. Extra magazines, sclissors, poster board and glue would be appreciated.
We expect to go until at least midnight, though feel free to come and go as works for you. A sunrise morning drumming is planned followed by breakfast.If you would like to stay overnight, please inquire about possible accomodations.
There are 6 extra drums and other percussion instruments available to borrow. All types of instruments will work.What could be sweeter than drumming and ceremony, affiliated internationally with Lightworkers and the Jerusalem Drummers of Peace.
Name of Drum Circle: TIME IS NOW!
Event Location: 4pm on 12/31 at Ofer G. Production Studios in Beverly Hills. Call for details.
Event Description: We are gathering at 4 PM in the afternoon, time that in another part of the world it is already the new year. We will be drumming in synchronicity with other drum circles around the globe (whether they are on this list or not), riding the incredible intense bright energy of the portal we are moving through, as we enter 2012. Join us to a ceremony of drumming away everything that does not serve us as humanity anymore, and as we drum in welcoming our vision for unity and PEACE in the holy land - Jerusalem, and in the holy mother Earth land - across the globe.
Event Description: Celebrating unity consciousness and 11:11:11 energies with a weekend of rhythm, movement, sound, meditations, activations, spaces of silence and grace.
Event Description: Jeste li spremni za najveći kvantni skok u svome životu?
Pridružite nam se na 11:11:11 DRUM CIRCLE-u - na zajedničkom bubnjanju, uzemljenju i usklađivanju sa snažnim energijama koje nam pristižu aktiviranjem 11:11:11 koda.
Naš svijet se mijenja na načine na koje se nikada do sada nije mijenjao. Nove i snažne energije iz centra naše galaksije zauvijek mijenjaju naš planet na svim nivoima. I svi to osjećamo već neko vrijeme.
11:11:11 je otvaranje posljednjeg i najvažnijeg zvjezdanog portala koje će donijeti snažan tsunami visoko frekventne fotonske energije iz centralnog Sunca. Otvaranje tog portala djelovat će kao katalizator velikih planetarnih promjena, koje će kulminirati 21.12.2012. Milijuni Svjetlosnih radnika već godinama zajedno rade za ovaj trenutak!
Come with an open mind, a smile, a good vibe and djembe (if you do not have your djembe, we have a surplus).
Name of Drum Circle: "Uniting the Hearts"
Event Description: We will be gathering at 1045 am on Friday the 11th of November so that we can start at 11:11 am exactly: we will be drumming, rattling singing meditating in order to send the light and love to Jerusalem and to the whole world. To all the nations, humanbeings, earth, sky, animals and the elements in order to create a harmony of peace and love between all the human nations so that we can live in peace and so will our children and grandchildren.
We are responsible for the futher of mother earth and for our children: I want to recreate the harmony of the Garden of Eden on Earth between the nations. Everybody is invited to take part of this happening the more gathering the more power of energy can be send.
Event Description: Part of Braveheart Women Global Community conference, on 11.11.11 at 11am PST. 650+ women will be joining together at a drum circle for global peace, and in particularly for peace between the people who share the holyland - Jerusalem.
Name of Drum Circle: Jambo Toca "The Heart's Touch"
Eclectic with background Klizemer, Hindu changing and American jazz improvisation approach. All welcome, including well behaved children, spouses and friends.
We will be starting at 8 PM chanting/praying drumming until it feels right to stop....possibly 11:11 PM You may come after 8 PM but, please, not before.
Name of Drum Circle: "Keepers of the Beat"
Event Location: 723 Main, Longmont, Co.
Drumming w/the world for the 11:11:11 @ 11:11am.....in Colorado, USA.
Once a century this date comes up - we'll gather @ 10:45am .
In the world of magical numbers 11:11 is a bigg one... So, 5 11's is pretty monstrous.
We'll be joining with drummers from around the world to drum for the ongoing peace and understanding of humanity with a focus on the middle east: Israel and Palestine specifically.


text:
Home / Bike / Video Feature / The World's Toughest Mountain Bike Race | Stone King Rally
The World's Toughest Mountain Bike Race | Stone King Rally
by Jason Boulle | Jan 17, 2023 | Video Feature, Bike, Event Experience, Events & Racing, Story Feature
The Stone King Rally launched off the back of the 10 year history of the famed Trans Provence adventure Enduro in the Southern Alps. The Stone King Rally is about a journey. Yes some segments of the route are timed but the experience goes so far beyond that. To have 6 back-to-back days hiking and riding your bike through some of the planet's most breathtaking mountains, discovering ancient pathways that connect the hidden valleys and towns, meeting people who call the region home along the way, and sharing the experience with like minded people.
The Stone King Rally also about more than just one race event each year. The organisers make the route available to the public after the race event has taken place in order to bring more people to this spectacular region so that they can experience the glory of these trail networks and bring new visitors to the little towns along the way. Get a feeling for what it is all about and what it took to create by watching the video below, and then add it to your bucket list!
Our good friend Dan Dobinson was lucky enough to be a part of the inaugural Stone King Rally in 2022 and the stories he told afterwards were the stuff of legends. Descents exceeding 20 to 30 minutes, hail storms, perfect corners, breathtaking vistas, and hour long hike-a-bikes. Memories that will last a lifetime. You can find out more about the Stone King Rally event and Touring Club here.
Santa Cruz Stone King Rally is the evolution of backcountry MTB enduro competition. Containing the same blend of wild adventure and gravity racing excitement that Trans-Provence introduced in 2009 and refined over the course of a decade, we now take things to new levels on a 100% original itinerary from the High Alps to the Mediterranean.
Stone King's truly transalpine itinerary – crossing the Alps' central watershed not once but twice – will take in two countries and four distinct regional areas: the majestic Queyras Regional Park (France), the mystical Occitan Valleys of Piemonte (Italy), the wild Roya Valley (France) and, last but not least, the revered coastal mountains of Liguria (Italy).
Each of these zones contains its own brand of mind-blowing descents and incredible journey-style trails. The inextricable link between these trails, the cultural heritage and the agricultural or industrial history of each valley is critical to the spirit of a backcountry adventure like Stone King; riders will experience in a variety of formats a thread of associated stories throughout the race and tour versions of the itinerary.
Stone King rally
Post Tags: Enduro MTB, France, Italy, Mountain Biking, Stone King Rally, Video Feature

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Background: I recently ran an Indiegogo Campaign to help fund my debut novel, Grigory's Gadget. Since I've decided to self-publish, the cost of professional editing, cover design, etc. is my burden, rather than a publisher's. For the editors and designers I've decided to work with (Writership and Deranged Doctor Design) that burden summed up to about $2,570. As a young professional fresh out of graduate school, I don't exactly have that money lying around. That's why I ran my campaign.
What will your contributors receive (perks)?
You'll want to set incentives for people to contribute to your campaign. If you, like me, are trying to fund a book, a copy of that book is an obvious choice. My list of perks included a copy of the eBook and/or a signed copy of the paperback. I also listed a bookmark among the perks, since Deranged Doctor Design includes bookmark design in their packages, and they're pretty easy to produce. Then I got a little more creative. I make candles as a hobby, so another perk I added was a Grigory's Gadget candle. I also used the website Adagio Teas to create custom blends themed around places and characters in my novel. It's completely free to create the blends, and they're affordable to purchase. Finally, I designed a simple Steamship Pirate t-shirt through Staples. Who doesn't like a t-shirt? Basically, you want to create a range of perks to appeal to a range of people with a range of budgets.
You may notice that most of these perks cost money to produce, and then to ship. This is very important when determining the goal for your campaign. If I wanted to cover my costs of $2,570, my goal needed to be higher than that. To figure out how much higher, I made a spreadsheet of all of my perks, how much they cost to produce, how much they cost to ship, and how much I wanted them to be worth. I calculated how much profit I would make off of each perk, after Indiegogo's fees, to then calculate how much I would need to sell to make that profit of $2,570. It wound up averaging to about $4,000*.
*I just want to pause here to highlight an important aspect of crowdfunding. If you run a campaign through Indiegogo, you can choose to go with their "Flexible Funding" option. This means that you keep whatever money you make, regardless of whether or not you hit your goal. Conversely, if you go through a website like Kickstarter, it's all or nothing. With websites like that, you want to set your goal to something you're fairly confident you can actually achieve. Since I had the Flexible Funding option, I went all-in with the total I would need to cover everything.
When all was said and done, and my campaign ended, I had raised $2,021: 51% of my goal. While that won't cover all of my expenses related to my book, it'll put a hell of a dent in them!
Market your campaign before-hand: Let people know your campaign is coming, and when it will start. Start with friends, families, and anyone else you know who might want to contribute. This also gives those people a chance to spread the word to their own contacts.
Market your campaign consistently through its entire duration: A common mistake with crowdfunding campaigns is that people start the campaign and then let it sit there. Remind people about your campaign. Tweet, post on Facebook, use whatever other platforms you're familiar with. If you don't tell anyone about your campaign, and if you don't remind people about your campaign, you won't get very many (if any) contributions. People are busy, forgetful, waiting for a paycheck, etc. Don't be a nag, but don't ignore your campaign, either.
Get family and friends to reach out to their own contacts: Some people feel awkward about asking their friends and family for contributions. I completely understand that instinct, but it's one you absolutely have to get over. The vast majority of my contributions came from friends and family members. The second-biggest group of contributions came from friends-of-friends and family-friends. Only two contributions came from complete strangers. Use any networks you have in place, and you'll be much more successful. People that already know and like you are much more likely to support you.
Those are my lessons learned! Good luck with your own crowdfunding campaigns!


Quote: Spam來Spam去, 嘩睇黎呢d充滿人工智能o既Spam Program, 發展到識得互相打下招呼咁啦喎. 利害呀, 真人都無咁好禮貌啦.
I love TClock but it has been discontinued for some time. Someone picks it up to create TClock3.
Quote: to quickly deploy a web project framework with valid XHTML and CSS in only a matter of seconds.
Lorem 2: An all-around better Lorem experience.


text:
Mentorship Scheme
The UPload
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Lessons from Hidden Business Owners: Sex Workers
Illustration: Charlie Witter
Under the dark mist of criminalisation, a legal situation which leads to dangerous levels of marginalisation, the day-to-day realities of prostitution remain relatively under-explored. The discretion required to escape police authorities' attention has contributed to the near invisibility of sex workers in society.
Public interest in individuals working in this field — rather than extending towards how they make a living or even their basic well-being — is limited to a morose fascination with what acts they are performing and with whom. The relative obscurity which moral censure and legal precarity have plunged prostitutes into means that the majority of people — including clients — are broadly ignorant about the basic logistics of how escorts make a living.
There is a parallel to be explored here with webcam models, dominatrixes, porn actors, strippers, and also with certain types of "sugar" relationships. Whilst these job roles are, by and large, legal (although certain grey areas persist), the people who occupy them are subject to routine stigmatisation and high levels of discrimination. The moral panic which is provoked whenever someone takes ownership of their sexuality and finds a way to sustain themselves financially off of it contributes to a lacuna of knowledge about how exactly these individuals make a living.
Misconceptions abound; notably that any form of sex work is "easy money" which requires little or no talent, preparation, or hard work. Needless to say, this is a rather dangerous notion which, in a capitalist economy where social worth is defined by one's occupation, sends the message that sex workers themselves are worthless and disposable. However, at the most basic level, it's worth noting that sex work demands a high level of self-awareness, interpersonal skills and business sense. Sex work should not be confused with victims of trafficking — a very dangerous conflation that often puts consensual sex workers in peril through police crackdowns, but fails to tackle organised crime. Sex workers are generally employed as independent contractors or on a freelance basis. In a labour economy, where more and more people, out of desire or necessity, are foregoing job stability and embracing the freelance lifestyle, it becomes even more important to demystify the logistical workings of sex work.
Rather than being the exception to the rule, these marginalised professionals fit into the broader picture of work today — so listen up. Excluding certain more niche forms of sex work (financial dominatrixes spring to mind here), we round up three of the main forms of work in the sex industry to show what you can learn from these freelancers.
Sugar dating is a mutually beneficial relationship often sustained by the exchange of money or gifts. Describing sugaring as sex work is potentially problematic, as not all sugar babies view it as a career choice but to some, it is. Whilst it's nothing new for a younger individual to receive financial maintenance from an older romantic or sexual partner, the number of individuals who subscribe to this lifestyle has seemingly boomed in recent years. This is, no doubt, due to the rise of SeekingArrangement — a dating website that connects would-be sugar parents with local singles and has removed much of the hassle from finding a sugar relationship.
Some sugar babies report earning between £1000 and £2000 a month, but it requires a lot of patience. With sugar dating, it's often necessary to play the long game, and you can't guarantee a stable income at first. There is a clear parallel to be explored here with first-time freelancers, who need to operate caution and restraint when first adapting to this style of work. It's often difficult to support oneself entirely off the back of freelancing, at least in the beginning, so it's vital to provide yourself with a bit of stability through part-time work while you're getting started.
Prostitutes and Escorts
Firstly, it is important to note that there exists a distinction between "prostitute" and "escort" — the latter primarily offers entertainment and companionship with sexual services not being required by every client. Secondly, there is no single model of prostitution, and those who choose this as a career can find themselves working as escort agency employees, brothel employees, window workers (a form which is common in cities like Amsterdam), bar workers, so-called "street walkers", or independent escorts.
Prostitutes who work in public venues or in streets may receive some protection from a procurer, commonly referred to as a pimp, who will generally take a cut of their earnings. The procurer-prostitute relation can be a fraught one, as the sex worker is open to exploitation and being over-worked, particularly as the law rarely intervenes in their favour. Individuals who work for a brothel may also be open to exploitation, but generally, brothels provide escorts with the opportunity to build support networks with one another and, importantly, with a more regular source of income.
Independent escorts generally work without the interference from an agency in private venues, and their earnings tend towards the higher end of the scale. They most closely resemble the straight-forward definition of a freelancer. This demographic advertise their services online and increasingly finding work through dating apps like Tinder. This group is able to set their own fees and, in theory, set their own terms.
In the eyes of the law, however, some of this entrepreneurial activity is defined as soliciting. Alongside brothel keeping, soliciting is one of the prostitution-adjacent acts which are illegal in the UK, even when the act of exchanging money for sex is actually itself legal. This legal restraint puts independent escorts at risk of attracting police attention, making transactions generally clandestine. This, in conjunction with the lack of regulation and protections in place to support sex workers, means that independent escorts are open to abuse by clients. In most instances this is not the case but, when it does occur, escorts are often reticent to report this to the authorities due to a lack of respect and the risk that they may themselves be charged with soliciting.
Whilst escorts and prostitutes are often blocked from creating legal workers' unions, a variety of advocacy groups and sex workers collectives have sprung up to help bridge this gap and demand that sex workers' labour rights be acknowledged. In the UK, the most influential of these groups is the English Collective of Prostitutes.
When I spoke to the group in 2017, they explained their activities as the following: "We have fought hundreds of legal cases and won against charges of Anti-Social Behaviour Orders and brothel closure orders as well as against charges of soliciting and brothel-keeping and controlling – the last two most often used against women who are working together for safety." Continuing on to discuss their broader mission, they stated: "In campaigning for and winning better legal and working conditions, sex workers are refusing the work of illegality, stigmatisation and other violence and discrimination – and redefining what and how much work we will agree or refuse to do. We are demanding that this struggle is acknowledged as part of the working class movement for more money and less work."
If there is anything to be learned from the example of individuals freelancing as escorts or prostitutes, it's the importance of creating a network of other freelancers in your industry. Facebook groups and meetups allow freelancers to compare rates, share opportunities and flag late payments. Without the security of regular hours and income, it's vitally important that people working in this way find a means of coming together to support one another.
Webcam models (often referred to as "cam girls" when female) are a growing force within the sex work industry. These sex workers generally work via online platforms like Chaturbate, interacting with multiple site visitors at one time over a live stream and instant messaging, or engaging in one-on-one sessions over private chat. This form of work often involves performing sexual acts — on oneself or sometimes with a partner — that site visitors request.
Payment often comes in the form of tokens or credits, which accumulate and can be converted into cash at a later date. Working as an independent contractor for a larger site, often alongside hundreds of other webcam models, makes competition tough. This type of work requires models to grow their fan base through self-promotion by building a unique brand on the site, or over social media. In this way, cam models are much like any other freelancers looking to build connections to create more professional opportunities. Cam girls report that they can earn between 60 or 70 pounds for a few hours work — but a significant amount of effort goes into laying the groundwork for this beforehand.
If you're looking to freelance, regardless of your chosen field, you can learn from the example set by cam models. If you want to grow your profile as a freelancer, be sure to build a strong online presence; as a bare minimum, make sure you have a clean online portfolio, but also don't be afraid to advertise examples of your freelance work over social media. Do your research and reach out to potential employers, whether its over email or via LinkedIn.
If you are currently freelancing or working as an independent contractor in the sex industry, or just want to learn more, the following resources may be of use:
English Collective of Prostitutes
International Union of Sex Workers
Sex Worker Advocacy and Resistance Movement
East London Strippers Collective
International Entertainment Adult Union
UK National Escort Association
The Club Creep
SFW: The need for coworking designed for neurodiverse people
Sleep and the 24/7 exhibition at Somerset House
Sex Work and Intersectionality
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If you develop symptoms similar to Zika virus infection when you are travelling, or after you return, see a health care provider and tell them where you have been travelling or living.
• Partners who are planning a pregnancy should use condom protection for 6 months upon their return.
• Women who have traveled to a country with an ongoing Zika virus outbreak will have to postpone treatments for at least 2 months after their return and while using condoms during this waiting period.
• Any treatment involving third party, specifically egg donors and surrogates, will have to postpone treatments for at least 6 months.
• After the determined delay period, the clinic will inform the client if treatment is to proceed as planned or if further delay of treatment is required.
For the duration of the pregnancy, it is reasonable to consider the use of condoms for all men who have been in a Zika affected area, or for whom Zika was diagnosed.
Notice: These recommendations will change as the Clinic receives new information on the Zika virus.
If you have any questions or concerns, please ask to speak with a nurse.


This piece of work deals with the viscous stability of trailing line vortex. The perturbations are three dimensional and the viscous effects were encountered. The eigenvalue problem was solved by implementing a pseudo-spectral approach in MATLAB environment. The code was confirmed through comparing the results with those available in the literature, produced with Bachelor's vortex model as base flow.
The code was afterwards used to investigate the stability of trailing line vortex where the azimuthal component of the base flow was the one of Vatistas' vortex model. The stability of the linear modes (Kelvin's waves) was investigated for axisymmetric and asymmetric disturbances. Results for the temporal viscous unstable modes were provided. The influence of swirl parameter and Reynolds number on the growth rate, phase speed and amplitude, of the perturbations were studied.
Vatistas, G. H. and Abderrahmane, H. A.
vortex model, Kelvin waves, stability analysis, pseudo-spectral method, trailing line vortex.
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text:
With Victories From Coast to Coast, Fight for $15 Has Always Been About More Than a Paycheck
September 11, 2015 by Doug Porter
By Doug Porter
I went downtown on Thursday for a media event inspired by the Fight for Fifteen movement. Representatives from unions, community and faith groups gathered outside City Hall to hail recent victories and rededicate themselves to continue the campaign.
In recent weeks the country's largest county government (Los Angeles County) and one of the biggest public university systems in the U.S. (University of California) raised the minimum wage to $15 an hour. As fast food workers in New York were celebrating a win, Gov. Andrew Cuomo stood beside Vice President Joe Biden proposing $15 an hour legislation including an additional 3 million workers in other industries.
This news is bittersweet for San Diego activists. They held aloft signs with quotes from mayors of other cities around California who've supported successful drives to increase the minimum wage, along with a sign quoting Mayor Kevin Faulconer's excuse for opposing a much more modest increase.
The World Knows San Diego's Chamber Sucks
The local Chamber of Commerce, along with DC-based hospitality industry lobbyists, spent many hundreds of thousands of dollars promoting a "let's put this to a public vote" measure which they then opposed when it came up for consideration by the City Council.
More than 170,000 local workers were (temporarily) denied a raise by way of this cynical ploy. Now grassroots advocates have adopted a strategy of not compromising and are seeking even higher wages.
The big money boys may have won that battle by delaying implementation (it's still coming up for a vote in June 2016 and will pass easily) but they're losing a lot more on other fronts.
Deals for expansion of the convention center and other big idea developments depend on building a coalition of interest groups, and those coalitions aren't happening any more.
The Fight for Fifteen event at City Hall served as a reminder of the negative image for San Diego created by the Chamber of Commerce's campaign.
It's About Much More
Nationally, the retail industries dependent on a minimum wage structure are struggling to find excuses for why their brands are losing the value they once had. WalMart and Sam's Club are struggling, while Costco (which pays real wages) is increasing sales.
A promise to increase hourly pay by the Arkansas-based retailer has turned into public relations nightmare as stories have emerged about employee schedules being reduced so store managers could meet company quotas.
McDonalds is desperately seeking redemption, even as the clocking is ticking towards a moment when their franchise business model collapses.
So this brings me back around to Fight For Fifteen.
The presumption being made in the media and by too many policy makers is that Fight For Fifteen is about a pay raise and maybe some union dues. If I see another story about the movement hasn't met some other delusional metric (i.e., this or that union hasn't gained a single member) I'm gonna puke.
Fight For Fifteen is a movement. No union owns it. No leader runs it. Yes, there are unions and leaders involved. But it's nobodies baby.
While many workers will benefit greatly from a hike in the minimum wage, tens of millions of Americans will continue to struggle unless a much broader agenda is advanced to combat the truly staggering levels of economic inequality.
The movement is about shaping the terms of debate in the U.S. regarding the future of our economy. Corporations like McDonald's and WalMart naturalized the idea of retail and service-sector work as low-wage and non-unionized in the postwar era. (We're not supposed to think about how our tax dollars enable those business models.)
Take Me to Your 'Leader'
If there is one lesson to be learned from the social movements of recent decades, it's that high-profile leaders and tightly structured organizations cannot survive the kind of highly targeted (soft or hard) repression made possible with a pliable mass media and increasingly invasive surveillance.
Dr. Martin Luther King wouldn't have lasted as a leader past his first year in the spotlight. What J Edgar Hoover tried to do with anonymous phone calls about the civil rights leader's infidelities, Fox or Breitbart "News" can do with a keystroke. The letter sent by the FBI suggesting he commit suicide could be replicated a thousand times over by ideologically motivated trolls on Facebook and Twitter.
Movements are about ideas. And ideas are much more resilient than the people who advocate for them. $15 an hour seemed like a ludicrous demand just three years ago. Now even centrist Democrats like former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers are singing the praises of "inclusive prosperity."
Discussions about economic inequality are no longer solely the province of left-leaning types like Sen. Bernie Sanders. The national conversation has shifted. The impossible has become possible. Far-fetched is becoming common sense. And Fight For Fifteen deserves credit as a catalyst for these changes.
The idea here behind Fight For Fifteen, Black Lives Matter and other movements that haven't merited a hashtag yet is that neoliberal policies (ultimately replacing the nation-state with the market-state) are not the only or even a reasonable path to the future.
9/11: Back to the Future
September 11th is the United State's "never again" reminder.
It's been fourteen years since a horrible series of acts took the lives of thousands of people on this date in 2001. And tens of thousands of people in the US have suffered delayed consequences since then.
As congressional committees struggle to get publicity out of right wing stunts, the survivors of 9/11 are struggling to get heard.
Former Daily Show host Jon Stewart is leading a delegation on Capitol Hill in support of continuing a program that monitors thousands of people for health problems related to their work at Ground Zero.
The World Trade Center Health Program, which monitors 33,000 people for 9/11-related illnesses, is set to expire at the end of September, just over two weeks after the 14th anniversary of the attacks.
From the New York Times editorial:
Soon after the horrific destruction of the World Trade Center towers 14 years ago, bumper stickers abounded in parallel with the nation's grief. "Never Forget," one proclaimed with great resolve. "We Will Always Remember," promised another.
Now that they have faded from sight, their underlying message is being put to the test in Congress. The nation's lawmakers have nothing less than a moral obligation to renew the health care and compensation programs for the thousands of 9/11 responders and volunteers severely stricken by their long labors at ground zero's infernal pile of devastation.
These selfless workers were home-front casualties in what politicians presented as a war on terror. More than 33,000 responders and volunteers have developed illnesses from their time at the 9/11 sites, including Shanksville, Pa., and the Pentagon. Some 3,700 of them, including about 1,000 from the New York Fire Department, have developed cancers attributed to toxins that suffused ground zero.
Other Things to Think About on 9/11
Tom Engelhardt's Mantra for 9/11, is a list of all the other things, like that dumb-assed war in Iraq and the improbable world situation we now find ourselves in. It's a first class rant, one that deserves to be read on the floor on Congress, even if you don't agree with all his points.
At Jacobin, they revived an essay on the September 11, 1973 coup in Chile penned by the late Marxist sociologist Ralph Miliband. The subhead: How the reasonable men of capitalism orchestrated horror in Chile 42 years ago today, is just the start of a tale about the horrors of the era.
At Wonkette, they've revived a two-year-old post with a collection of quotes about 9/11 that we're supposed to forget…
George W. Bush, August 6, 2001:
Bush listened to the briefing [Bin Laden determined to strike in US], Suskind says, then told the CIA briefer: "All right. You've covered your ass, now."
PS–For those of you wanting to write in with 9/11 conspiracy stories, please don't waste your time. I'm (no doubt) part of the grandest conspiracy of all and will chuckle gleefully as I forward your emails, videos and tomes to the trash bin.
On This Day: 1897 – A ten-week strike of coal workers in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Ohio came to an end. The workers won and eight-hour workday, semi-monthly pay, and company stores were abolished. 1959 – The Congress passed a bill authorizing the creation of food stamps. 1987 – Peter Tosh was shot and killed by robbers in his home in Jamaica.
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I read the Daily Fishwrap(s) so you don't have to… Catch "the Starting Line" Monday thru Friday right here at San Diego Free Press (dot) org. Send your hate mail and ideas to DougPorter@SanDiegoFreePress.Org Check us out on Facebook and Twitter.
Doug Porter
Doug Porter was active in the early days of the alternative press in San Diego, contributing to the OB Liberator, the print version of the OB Rag, the San Diego Door, and the San Diego Street Journal. He went on to have a 35-year career in the Hospitality business and decided to go back into raising hell when he retired. He won numerous awards for his columns from the Society of Professional Journalists in 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017. Doug is a cancer survivor (sans vocal chords) and lives in North Park.
Latest posts by Doug Porter (see all)
Last Call. Last Column. - December 14, 2018
Which Presidential Candidate Will You Support in 2020? - December 13, 2018
Mounting the Assault on Big Gay and Other Drivel From SDSU's Minimum Wage Scrooge - December 12, 2018
Filed Under: Activism, Business, Columns, Economy, Government, Labor, Politics, The Starting Line, War and Peace
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michael-leonard says
Thing about those $15 "victories" is that they all are gradual. Minimum-wage workers need $15/hr NOW, not 5 years from now.
Great analysis of a movement, Doug. It's amazing how fast things can happen when enough people get behind it. The Fight for Fifteen has been successful, but, as Michael-Leonard says, workers need the $15 an hour now not 5 years from now.
Now let's get behind a movement to tax Wall Street, and Fight Inequality by giving everybody a Guaranteed Basic Income. And let's elect Bernie Sanders, the only guy who's talking sense about the American economy.
Susan Duerksen says
Well said, Doug. Wages high enough that people can live — and raise healthy kids and spend money at local stores — are indeed common sense. And yes we do need that now, if not yesterday. Can I add a relevant promo? This is exactly what CPI fights for locally, and our fundraiser on Oct. 1st should be a lot of fun, not to mention crucial to our budget. Get your tix: http://www.onlinecpi.org
Take it from a bank CEO: Tellers deserve $15 an hour, too
tj says
in theory a higher minimum wage sounds great – & i too have been a proponent…
… however, the reality is that costs generally rise to obliterate the gains, even more jobs are eliminated/ exported when possible, & those who are disabled, those on small pensions, & the homeless – are squeezed even harder.
nice, eh?
as i understand it Australia has a $25hr min wage, but high costs, weak currency value, & a basic 3br bungalow starts around $1 million.
the actual wage rate itself isn't as much the problem – as the wage & wealth disparity between the uber-greedy 1%ers+ & everyone else.
the superGREEDY have demonstrated a proven talent for turning any systemic changes around to their personal benefit – which is 1 reason why many who have been around a while tend to generally dislike major changes…
Doug Porter says
a few facts here might be helpful:
the minimum wage in Australia is $17.29 in au dollars/ 12.28 us(after taxes + currency difference = 9.54) Housing in Australia IS very expensive (and growing in price at near double digit rates), but the minimum wage has little to do with it. The country has a higher rate of population growth than most OECD countries (higher than China!), it's considered one of the safest places in the world to invest and the amount of desirable land near major population centers has become scarce.
tj:
Also, it isn't necessary to rely on theory or figures from other nations. Our minimum wage has been increased MANY times over the years (even in my own lifetime; yours too, I'm sure) and the results have always been positive. No collapse nor economic troubles have resulted.
Since it has been good before, why would anyone think it won't be good now?