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Volunteer attorneys meet tenants facing eviction in the hallway outside the North Area 1 courtroom. The housing court program was sanctioned by the state Supreme Court last year and has become a model for how other parts of South Carolina could improve renters' access to justice. Gavin McIntyre/Staff
By Gavin McIntyre gmcintyre@postandcourier.com
Judge Amy Mikell presides over the North Area 1 housing court in North Charleston in November. The program successfully prevented formal evictions in most cases in its first year, but most families still ultimately had to leave their homes. Gavin McIntyre/Staff
Lawyers meet with clients before going into the courtroom to discuss eviction cases at the Lonnie Hamilton III Public Services Building on Wednesday, Nov. 25, 2020, in North Charleston. Gavin McIntyre/Staff
Judge Amy Mikell speaks to a defendant in an eviction case inside the North Area 1 courtroom off Leeds Avenue. Gavin McIntyre/Staff
Tony Sellers (left) speaks with his attorney, Brian Bevon, a volunteer for the housing court. Gavin McIntyre/Staff
SC's only major attempt to fix North Charleston's eviction crisis isn't enough
By Thad Moore tmoore@postandcourier.com
Thad Moore
Watchdog and Public Service reporter
Dec 27, 2020 Updated Jan 7, 2021
12 min to read
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NORTH CHARLESTON — Every Wednesday morning, lawyers in America's eviction capital huddle in a linoleum hallway around renters on the verge of losing their homes, digging for a way to make it stop.
In the back of a county office building, they probe landlords' rent ledgers for discrepancies, ask about the conditions of their properties and check the steps of the eviction process, to make sure the rules are followed to a T. Part-time volunteers and professional legal aid attorneys share the same goal: to reduce North Charleston's worst-in-the-nation eviction rate one case at a time.
Letting them try is perhaps the most significant action South Carolina's government has taken to address the region's eviction crisis since researchers exposed North Charleston's sky-high rate in 2018. The housing court program was sanctioned by the state Supreme Court last year, and it has become a model for how other parts of South Carolina could improve renters' access to justice.
But there is only so much a lawyer can deliver.
In its best moments, South Carolina's first housing court has exposed shoddy accounting, unwound illegal fees and called out landlords who neglect to meet tenants' most basic needs, like heat in the winter. In those moments, its attorneys have halted evictions and won concessions for their clients.
But on most days, this court, which started hearing cases in October 2019, shows that the root of the Charleston area's eviction crisis is simple: money. And it highlights that legal representation alone cannot overcome rent that's too high or a past-due balance snowballing out of control. The overwhelming majority of cases that landed in the court in its first year had to do with rent, a Post and Courier analysis of court records found.
So, more often than not, the lawyers who work at the North Area 1 housing court become mediators, brokering deals between their clients and the landlords who own trailer parks and aging brick apartment buildings and modest single-story homes in this part of North Charleston's southern end. They take cases from a working-class section of the city, running from the Ashley River to the gentrifying edge of Park Circle.
North Charleston captures the competing forces that define the Lowcountry's economy: It has positioned itself as the center of the region's fast-growing industry, bisected by rail lines and highways and bracketed by port terminals and a busy airfield where workers build airplanes worth upward of $300 million. It holds shopping malls and factories and call centers, and it has a rate of poverty significantly higher than the rest of Charleston County, which has a housing affordability problem all its own.
To be able to afford a two-bedroom apartment without overstretching their budget, the typical Charleston County renter would need to make another $6 an hour, state researchers concluded last year. Consider, then, that North Charleston is a city where more people rent than own, and a city where more people are evicted than anywhere else in the country. In 2016, there was an eviction for every six renters, according to a Princeton University study.
In the housing court project's early days, lawyers negotiated Hail Mary deals in their effort to lower those numbers. The settlements they reached gave tenants a few more weeks to come up with the money they owed, which was often thousands of dollars.
Most were unable to pay, and they were ultimately evicted. Lately, lawyers have been working out deals to give tenants a few weeks to move out, without a formal eviction order.
The program's organizers boast that some 61 percent of the cases they handled in the first year avoided a formal eviction, preserving their clients' rental histories and making it easier to find a new place to live. Their results have made the housing court a focal point for activists seeking to address evictions statewide.
Even so, the newspaper's analysis found that representation alone cannot keep renters in their homes. In a majority of cases, tenants had to move out, with or without an eviction order.
Iona Rivers' circumstances were common to many South Carolinians': An electrician by trade, her job can't be done remotely, so when in-person work ground to a halt this spring, her income fell off.
As a contractor, she didn't have the stability of a full-time employer, and in the early months of the pandemic, jobs were harder to come by. Around the state, the construction industry cut thousands of workers, before rebounding over the summer.
In the meantime, Rivers fell behind on the rent for her house in North Charleston's Ferndale neighborhood, which sits behind a commercial strip of Rivers Avenue. Her landlord, an investment company called Sam Dom, filed a case against her in June, after the state's eviction moratorium ended. At the time, according to court records, she owed nearly $3,000. Her legal options were narrow.
But she was still getting some work and because she'd served in the military, she was able to get help through the Department of Veterans Affairs. As they often do, her housing court attorneys acted as mediators, working out a deal in which Rivers would pay most of the back rent on the spot and get a week to come up with the rest. Rivers says the extra time kept her from losing her home.
In the first year of the North Area 1 housing court, Rivers' outcome was unusual. One of her neighbors, for instance, had an eviction hearing right after hers one morning in July. Like Rivers, he agreed to apply for rental assistance to cover a balance of nearly $2,000; unlike her, court records show he was evicted once his extra time ran out.
The result of his case was more typical. In about 40 percent of the cases that result in a settlement, the tenant still ends up with a formal eviction, the program's organizers say. That's because there's rarely enough rental assistance available to close the gap, and extra time doesn't fix the financial problems that brought them to court in the first place.
To appeal an eviction in SC, tenants are required to pay thousands of dollars first
It's an acknowledgement that the root of the high eviction rates in North Charleston is not what happens in the courtroom; it's the cost of housing, amplified by state laws that make evictions easy for property managers to access and restrict tenants' recourse.
By law, it's cheap to file for an eviction — just $40 — and many landlords therefore turn to the courts soon after rent is late.
State law doesn't specify a cap on late fees, allowing steep charges that can make one late payment the start of a financial snowball; once an eviction case is filed, landlords can charge tenants for the court fees, too.
The law doesn't allow tenants to withhold rent if their apartments have problems, and if they are behind on rent, it curtails tenants' legal rights to demand fixes. In one case this year, a couple living in a duplex off Rivers Avenue said their roof had a hole so big that squirrels could get into the house. It leaked so badly that they rented a hotel room any time it rained. Because they were behind on rent when they told their landlord about the problems, they weren't allowed to claim it as a defense for not paying.
In most parts of the state, the courts don't grant tenants a hearing unless they request one; so, more often than not, landlords don't need to face a judge to put out a tenant.
In fact, one impact of the housing court program appears to be emboldening renters to ask for a day in court. Eviction notices in housing court jurisdictions now go out with a flyer telling tenants they can get free representation if they request a hearing. Court data indicates more people are doing so.
In 2018, hearings were requested for fewer than a tenth of eviction filings in the North Area 1 court. This year, hearings have been requested in a quarter of cases.
The trouble is that, by then, it may be too late to help. This court can ask for second chances, but it can't demand them.
A lack of options
When a case is about money, attorneys have limited options to help.
And in the North Area 1 housing court's first year, 80 percent of the cases dealt with unpaid rent, according to a Post and Courier analysis of court records. The rest are mostly filed by landlords seeking to end a month-to-month rental agreement or alleging lease violations, such as damage to a unit or criminal activity.
Attorneys review each case in the back of the county office building off Leeds Avenue, in a hallway frequented by government employees stepping out for a smoke break and residents looking for an ATM. Standing around the blue-and-green cloth chairs that line the walls, tenants and their attorneys run down a checklist of possible defenses. They look for common landlord missteps such as failing to give notice or charging excessive fees.
But often, the best an attorney can do is make the exit more orderly. So they find their client's landlord among the courtroom's wooden benches and negotiate a date for them to move out without a formal eviction order. When they reach a deal, their case might last all of five minutes. Then, the attorneys head back into the hallway, waiting for the next family to arrive.
Consider the case of a 67-year-old widow who faced eviction from a newish, vinyl-sided apartment just south of Park Circle. Her rental history was clean; she'd paid on time for five years, even though the $750-a-month rent took up most of her Social Security check.
But last year, she needed surgery, which resulted in a pair of hospital stays, and monthly treatments for rheumatoid arthritis. The copays swamped her finances and she fell behind. By the time her case was heard by the housing court, she owed $3,200.
In SC, 3,600 new applicants request unemployment aid
By Andrew Brown abrown@postandcourier.com
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Jeff Yungman, who manages the program and represented her that day, asked the property manager to allow her to put her next Social Security check toward rent while she applied for rental assistance.
The property manager said no, indicating the company had waited long enough. Under the law, the apartment complex didn't owe her a second chance, and it didn't give her one.
Like the majority of renters who appear before the housing court, she would have to move out. She now lives outside Atlanta with her sister and drives five hours to Charleston for medical appointments and visits with her family.
Of the nearly 140 clients served in the first year at North Area 1, more than 80 either agreed to move out or had an eviction order issued against them, according to court data and the program's records.
More than a dozen others were removed in subsequent eviction cases. And a handful more have temporarily staved off removal by invoking an emergency federal order that restricts evictions during the pandemic. Those protections will expire next week unless Congress's stimulus bill is signed into law; even then, they'll only last until February.
Housing advocates say a negotiated move-out is still a better outcome for renters who would have otherwise been evicted. Instead of moving on the court's schedule and risking their things being dumped on the curb, families get more time to find a new place to live, pack up and leave. And because landlords often check prospective tenants for past evictions, they can avoid a record that would foreclose future housing options.
An eviction order can trigger an avalanche of problems, said Matthew Billingsley, an attorney who handles eviction cases for S.C. Legal Services, a pro bono legal aid organization. It can force children to change schools abruptly and leave a family's belongings vulnerable to damage and theft, deepening the financial spiral. Having an orderly exit, therefore, is a useful, if not ideal, outcome.
The court regularly hears tenants testify that they can no longer afford the rent, that they have no chance of catching up. Some come to court just to hand over their keys. One woman told the court she'd already rented a U-Haul truck.
The lack of assistance
The depth of the Lowcountry's affordable housing problem emerges in the eviction filings that filter into the housing court.
Renters accused of not paying rent owed $1,800 in the typical case when their landlords filed for evictions, and the median rent was $800, according to the newspaper's analysis of court documents. In many instances, another month had come due by the time their case was heard, making it even harder to avoid an eviction.
That makes for an often-insurmountable hole, even in a year when the government set up special programs to help. The state's pandemic rental assistance program capped payments at $1,500 per household. Congress approved payments totaling $1,800 a person, meant to help families through a crisis that has lasted nine months.
Charleston County offering landlords cash if they drop eviction cases against their tenants
Even before the pandemic, the housing court's organizers anticipated a need for rental assistance, so they set up a fund to help clients. It has been far outmatched by the need.
The fund, which relies on grant money, had just $50,000 to divvy up in its first year, and the program's clients in North Area 1 alone were alleged to owe more than $225,000. A year in, the program also has started to help clients in two other courts in North Charleston and one in West Ashley, increasing the demand.
And the economic turmoil this year drained other rental assistance funds, fraying a crucial safety net; Congress only this month approved a new stimulus package to replenish them. It also amplified the need for help. Past-due balances that would have been extraordinarily high before the pandemic have become routine. Since the spring, families have been accused of owing as much as $7,000.
"Fifty thousand is certainly not enough to cover four housing courts with the amount people are now owing. We could double that easy and still probably be running short," said Yungman, who helps organize the program as director of legal services at One80 Place, a homeless shelter.
Because of its financial constraints, the program's assistance fund mostly helps renters who came to the verge of eviction because of a one-time setback, like medical bills or a lost job. That is, it primarily helps people who have housing they can afford.
Grants generally go to people who "with a little financial help can, in essence, right the ship," said Otha Meadows, CEO of the Charleston Trident Urban League, which administers the rental assistance fund. Because the fund isn't big enough to subsidize a family's rent long-term, it goes to families who have a shot of staying above water on their own, even if barely. (A secondary consequence of the high cost of housing is that even if a family can afford their rent, they may not have the budget to save for emergencies.)
In the first year of the housing court program, the Urban League made grants to 42 families, offering them, on average, $1,200 each. Meadows says the typical request through the program is closer to twice that.
"In a nutshell, a lot of folk are living in places they really can't afford, but really have no option," Meadows said. "If we were to triple the housing court pilot project, it still wouldn't come up to address the number of evictions that are being handed out."
When COVID-19 struck, SC public housing agencies took thousands from renters' tax refunds
A model for the state
That's because the roots of South Carolina's eviction problem run far too deep for one program to address it in full.
The S.C. State Housing Finance and Development Authority last year concluded that South Carolina had the nation's highest eviction rate — "by far." It found that in all but five rural counties, the typical renter would have to overextend their budget to pay for a basic two-bedroom apartment, and subsidized housing was only available to one in five people who needed it.
About a third of South Carolina families have to forego basic needs to afford a place to live, the agency said. And it estimated that the state was bearing a high cost from what's known as shelter poverty: $8.4 billion.
Federal minimum wage not nearly enough to pay to live in Charleston, new study shows
That's about the same as all the money the state of South Carolina collected in sales and income taxes last year. And it rivals the roughly $9 billion a pair of power companies torched on a failed nuclear project a few years ago, an issue the state Legislature considered so significant that lawmakers all but dedicated a year of work to addressing it.
Yet lawmakers have not taken significant action to address the state's high eviction rate in the 2½ years since researchers identified North Charleston and Columbia as two of the nation's eviction capitals. And voters in Charleston County last month narrowly rejected a plan to create more affordable housing.
That leaves the creation of the housing court — which was proposed by housing advocates and sanctioned by the state's court administration — as the most direct action the state has taken in response to the researchers' findings.
And while even its supporters acknowledge that the housing court won't solve evictions, the idea has legs. Organizers have fielded calls from groups in Columbia and Florence that have toyed with creating their own programs. And state Rep. Marvin Pendarvis, D-North Charleston, has filed legislation to take the program statewide, saying that the first housing court's success in reducing formal evictions is progress worth replicating.
For the program to work statewide, he acknowledges the state would need to pay attorneys to represent renters. It's not clear what that would cost, but Pendarvis argues the investment would be justified by reducing the need for social services later.
"If there's ever a time, the time is now, especially in this pandemic. We're seeing how evictions affect South Carolinians across the board," said Pendarvis, the Legislature's most vocal advocate for addressing evictions. "The failure … to address it is going to cost the state significantly in the long run."
In its first year, the Charleston County housing court program's focus has been withstanding the pandemic and reaching more of the county.
SC landlords sue tenants over and over, using threat of eviction to collect rent
But next year, the program's organizers want to take a more holistic approach, by having someone follow up with clients to make sure they're able to keep their agreements and by offering financial counseling to help them avoid future problems, Yungman said.
Organizers would also like to expand the program to the magistrate court on the Charleston peninsula, but would need more volunteer attorneys to make it work. The existing program leans on a small handful of regular volunteers plus full-time pro bono attorneys to pick up shifts on top of their regular caseload. (The group applied for grant money this fall to start paying some volunteers, but hasn't secured funding.)
In the meantime, the program will have to contend with the end of pandemic protections for renters and past-due balances that have swelled this year. The amount of back rent has grown, in part, because a patchwork of state and federal restrictions has prevented property owners from filing for evictions.
When the last one ends next year, housing advocates anticipate a deluge of eviction cases to follow, a staggering reminder of the region's affordability problem. And in the courtroom hallways, the lawyers here will be asked to work something out.
Reach Thad Moore at 843-937-5703. Follow him on Twitter @thadmoore.
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Thad Moore is a reporter on The Post and Courier's Watchdog and Public Service team, a native of Columbia and a graduate of the University of South Carolina. His career at the newspaper started on the business desk in 2016.
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Some Miyazaki inspired inktobers from today. I grew up watching mainly Disney and Miyazaki films, and I loved them both so much! (always in Japanese of course). Enjoy!
It's nice to reminisce movies I watched. Makes me want to watch them again.


text:
Sophora franchetiana är en ärtväxtart som beskrevs av Stephen Troyte Dunn. Sophora franchetiana ingår i släktet soforor, och familjen ärtväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Soforor
franchetiana

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Writer/photographer Alexis Rhone Fancher is a member of Jack Grapes' L.A. Poets & Writers Collective. Her work has been published or is forthcoming in RATTLE, BoySlut, The Mas Tequila Review, The Juice Bar, Cultural Weekly, High Coupe, Gutter Eloquence Magazine, Tell Your True Tale, Bare Hands, Downer Magazine, the anthologies Poised In Flight and From The Four-Chambered Heart, and elsewhere. Her photographs have been published world-wide. In 2013, she was nominated for a Pushcart Prize. She is poetry editor of Cultural Weekly.


TrendHunter.com has been seeing a lot of liquefied objects lately and now Boysen Paints has joined the water-based ranks. TBWA\Santiago Mangada Puno advertising agency created this campaign to emphasize not only what the paints are capable of, but also Boyson's slogan: "An accredited Responsible Care company for environmental safety."
What better way to do this then by choosing a flower motif? Boysen Paints provide the vibrant colors while TBWA/SMP executes the concept beautifully.


If you're developing a Java application on App Engine you probably already know that you can use JPA and JDO, both standard Java persistence APIs, to interact with the datastore. What you may not know, and what I'm here to point out, is that for the past few months I've been accumulating a collection of practical, real-world examples that can help you take full advantage of these powerful APIs.
In episode one I put together a working example of an owned, bidirectional, one-to-many relationship and demonstrated how you can persist child objects just by associating them with parent objects. In episode two I demonstrated how to perform a batch get by issuing a query that only filters on the primary key property of your model object. In episode three I explored the exciting world of "transparent persistence," explaining how you can modify the persistent state of objects without making any explicit calls to repersist them. In episode four I issued a keys-only query and got the results back crazy-fast because the datastore skipped the extra scan that turns keys into full-fledged entities. And in episode five I demonstrated how serialized fields can help you store arbitrary objects in the datastore.
After episode five I got a little bit tired, but there was still so much more to say, so I pressed on.
In episode six I powered through a discussion of long-running transactions and unearthed the ancient secret of how you can use optimistic locking to prevent users from updating stale data. In episode seven I explained how using unindexed properties can speed up your writes and save you valuable CPU time. In episode eight I attempted (cautiously) to blow your mind with a solution for case-insensitive queries. And finally, in episode nine, mere hours after releasing support for != and IN query operators in the SDK, I dove under the hood of these operators to help you understand their performance characteristics.
Many of these topics were inspired by questions from you, our users, so if there are topics you'd like to see covered in the coming year please let me know via the forum. As long as you keep reading and asking questions, I'll keep writing.


The Early College serves students from grades 9-13 in pursuit of a technical certificate or college credential as they earn a high school diploma. Students are eligible for dual enrollment as early as their first year of Early College. There are requirements and expectations of students before dual enrollment, as well as a required dual enrollment application and essay, designed much like a normal college application. Many of the policies, titles, and procedures experienced at the Early College are modeled after the experiences students will have at college, so that as our students progress from the Early College to their own college experience, that transition is as seamless as possible.
The Early College is designed to be a rigorous, academic environment that respects the individuality of all students. It is not just the school for the "brightest," but for all students who are willing to work hard for what they wish to accomplish. The Early College rewards hard work and effort far more than ability, and that growth mindset is an essential part of the Early College culture.
The Early College provides individualized pathways in education that intensely challenge students to develop college and career readiness through competency-based learning, real world application and experience, and reflective practices.
The Early College is an innovative, individualized, and challenging environment which promotes freedom and opportunities for students to learn from failures, grow as individuals, and positively contribute to modern-society.
It is the Early College's goal to prepare all students for college, careers, and life. Our faculty, staff, and administration hold a set of core beliefs and values that drive this goal forward.


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Where do I look for another sister wife for me and my husband?
I am an LDS member and would like to know if there are any Fundamental temples near me? I am near Bullhead City, AZ.
Since when polygamy became a good thing? I'm against it.


Brief Description: Summary of 2006 Legislative Session enacted bills.
SB 432 – Creates an income tax credit for employers of National Guard and United States reserve members. The credit is 25% of the salary or compensation paid – capped at $7,000 credit per employee. See Credit Schedule K-74.
SB 432 – Increases the Adoption Credit. Resident individuals allowed a Kansas credit equal to 25% of federal credit. 50% of federal credit if the adopted child is a Kansas resident and 75% credit if the adopted child is a Kansas resident and is a child with special needs. See Credit Schedule K-47.
SB 432 – Adds two Check-offs to the Kansas Individual Income Tax return. Kansas Military Emergency Relief Fund and the Kansas Breast Cancer Research Fund.
SB 432 – Farm NOL – Any overpayment of tax in excess of $1,500 (as a result of a Farm NOL) may be carried forward to future tax years and may be claimed as a credit against the tax. The refundable portion still limited to $1,500 per year. See Schedule K-67 or K-139F.
SB 432 – Additional information is required in order to qualify for the High Performance and Incentive Program (HPIP) Credit – K-59 and the Business and Job Development Credit – K-34. See Credit Schedules K-34 and K-59.
SB 324 – Income tax credit (75%) of amount contributed to the Kansas Center for Entrepreneurship. See Credit Schedule K-31.
SB 324 – Income tax credit (75%) of amount contributed to a Regional Foundation (was previously a 50% credit). See Credit Schedule K-32.
HB 2122 – Creates an income tax credit (50%) of amount of cash contributed to the Kansas Law Enforcement Training Center. See Credit Schedule K-72.
SB 303 – Provides for a number of energy related income tax credits. The credit is 10% of the "qualified investment" for the first $250,000,000 and 5% of additional investment. See Credit Schedule K-73 for Petroleum Refinery, K-77 for Qualifying Pipeline, K-78 for Coal or Coke Gasification Nitrogen Fertilizer Plant, K-79 for Cellulosic Plant, K-80 for Integrated Coal Gasification Power Plant, K-81 for Refinery – Environmental Standards.
2004 HB 2545 – Subtraction Modification for premium costs paid for Qualified Long-Term Care Insurance Contracts. For Tax Year 2006 – maximum subtraction modification is $600 per LTC Contract per Taxpayer. See line by line instructions for Schedule S, line A12 in the 2006 Kansas Individual Income Tax Booklet.
SB 404 – Indexes the food sales tax refund to inflation. For Tax Year 2006 the refund amounts are $75 for qualifying income of $0 to $14,300 and $37 for qualifying income of $14,301 to $28,600. See the 2006 Kansas Individual Income Tax Booklet.
2005 SB 133 – Indexed "Household Income" to inflation. For Tax Year 2006 claimants with household income less than $28,000 may qualify for a refund of up to $600. See the 2006 Kansas Homestead Booklet.
HB 2583 – Adjusted the Refund Percentage Table to allow for larger Homestead refunds. See the 2006 Kansas Homestead Booklet.
SB 432 – Requires employers filing a KW-3 containing 51 or more statements (W-2s or 1099s with Kansas withholding) to electronically submit the W-2s and 1099s (web file). See Kansas Withholding Booklet, KW-100.
HB 2772 – Provides that intentional misclassification of an "Employee" as an "Independent Contractor" subjects the employer to penalties. Effective July 1, 2006. See Withholding Tax Booklet, KW-100.
HB 2583 – Exempts from property taxes all commercial and industrial machinery and equipment acquired by purchase or lease made after June 30, 2006.
SB 365 – Creates a stand-alone Kansas Estate Tax for deaths occurring after December 31, 2006 and before January 1, 2010. See Kansas Estate Tax Booklet.
SB 76 – Exempts from sales tax "Work-Site Utility Vehicles" that are equipped with a bed or cargo box and that fall within the requirements of the farm machinery and equipment sales tax exemption. Effective July 1, 2006. See NOTICE 06-02.
SB 404 – Manufacture's Motor Vehicle Rebates – no longer subject to sales tax when a cash rebate granted by the manufacture to a purchaser of lessee of a new motor vehicle if the rebate is paid directly to the dealer. Effective July 1, 2006 and ending on June 30, 2009. See NOTICE 06-03.
SB 404 – Exempts from sales tax Dietary Supplements dispensed pursuant to a prescription order. Effective July 1, 2006.
SB 404 – Exempts the following organizations from paying sales tax on their purchases of tangible personal property and services and from collecting sales tax on their sales of tangible personal property: CHWC, Inc., Cross-Lines Cooperative Council, Dreams Work, Inc., KSDS, Inc., the Lyme Association of Greater Kansas City, Special Olympics Kansas, Inc., Marillac Center, Inc., and any County Law Library. Also exempt are purchases by the West Sedgwick County-Sunrise Rotary Club and Sunrise Charitable Fund for the purpose of constructing a boundless playground. Also exempt are purchases by a homeless shelter to provide emergency and transitional housing for individuals and families experiencing homelessness. Also exempt are sales of tangible personal property made by or on behalf of a Public Library.
SB 404 – Exempts the following organizations from paying sales tax on their purchases, as well as providing said organizations with the ability to obtain Project Exemption Certificates: Nonprofit Organizations which collect, store and distribute food to other nonprofit organizations which distribute such food; TLC for Children and Families, Inc.; Catholic Charities or Youthville; Nonprofit museum purchasing materials and labor from a contractor to remodel a former Governor's home or facility located in a qualified hometown; Kansas Children's Service League.
SB 55 – Provides specific guidance for cities imposing a city retailers' sales tax. Restores uniformity for cities with regard to the application of sales tax.
SB 544 – Defines "E-85" Fuel and imposes a $0.17 per gallon tax thereon beginning January 1, 2007.
SB 544 – Clarification – Motor Fuel and Special Fuel tax paid by Distributor of First Receipt or Importers.
SB 388 – Creates the Kansas Qualified Biodiesel Fuel Producer Incentive Fund – used to pay $0.30 a gallon of biodiesel fuel produced by a Qualified Biodiesel Fuel Producer who is located in Kansas. Producer can file for the production incentive beginning on July 1, 2007.
HB 2756 – Creates the Kansas Essential Fuel Supply Trust Fund – used to reimburse owners for expenses to upgrade fuel storage tanks. Funded by the Environmental Assurance Fee – beginning July 1, 2006.
HB 2878 – Provides that Trip Permits may be purchased in either 24 hour or 72 hour permits – allowing multiple trips within Kansas during the 24 or 72 hour period. See NOTICE 06-01.
HB 2955 – Defines Flavored Malt Beverage as a cereal malt beverage. Effective July 1, 2006.
SB 297 – Winery allowed to ship to purchaser/consumer. Effective July 1, 2006. See ABC NOTICE – 2006 Amendments to Kansas Liquor Laws.


text:
Bulgaria's New Patriarch to Pray for Peace in Bulgarians' Souls
Society | February 24, 2013, Sunday // 17:16
Ruse Metropolitan Neofit is the new Patriarch of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. Photo by BGNES
Neofit, the newly elected Patriarch of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, vowed to pray for peace in the hearts of the Bulgarian people, minutes after he was officially enthroned.
On his way to the Holy Synod, the new patriarch declined to make any comments to the reporters and his only words were:
"The first task of the church is to be united and work together. May all Bulgarians be happy and work for the good of Bulgaria."
The new Patriarch, bishops, priests, President Rosen Plevneliev, ministers, delegates and officials took a family photo in front of St. Alexander Nevski cathedral.
Ruse Metropolitan Neofit was elected Patriarch of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church by the Holy Synod's national church council on Sunday after he prevailed over two other candidates at a runoff.
The three who were were chosen after prolonged debates and stalemates last weekend were: Neofit, the Stara Zagora metropolitan Galaktion, and Lovech's Gavriil.
The news about Neofit's election was announced Sunday by interim Patriarch and Sofia Metropolitan, Kiril.
Neofit collected 90 votes at runoff against Gavrail, who got 47.
The announcement was accompanied by solemn church bells in downtown Sofia.
Neofit was born on October 15, 1945 in Sofia.
He is a graduate of the Theology Academy in Sofia, and has specialized in Moscow.
Neofit is a former lecturer and conductor of the Theology Academy choir, coadjutor at Sofia Bishopric, President of the Theology Academy, first Dean of the restored Faculty of Theology at Sofia University, and was Chief Secretary of the Holy Synod.
He is known to have been very close to late Patriarch Maxim.
Bulgaria's Patriarch Maxim, who led the Church since 1971, passed away on November 6, 2012, at the age of 98.
A solemn procession from the Holy Synod building to the Alexander Nevsky cathedral followed the election of the new patriarch. There was a cordon of representatives of all military divisions of Bulgaria.
At the end of the enthronization ceremony, the new Patriarch stepped to the throne, when two Bishops promulgated three times "Worthy" for him, followed by the clergy and then the laity.
The new Patriarch received the patriarchy attributes: robe, crown, scepter, the patriarchal cross and the engolpiya (small icons) – the latter two worn on the chest.
Society » Be a reporter: Write and send your article
Tags: runoff, regime, communist, Metropolitan, bishop, bishopric, sofia, maxim, laity, clergy, vicars, prelates, Diocese, election, patriarch, Holy Synod, Christians, Bulgarian Orthodox Church, Bishopс, Kiril, MKZ Hybrid, Lincoln, Varna, Epiphany, State Security, agent, Galaktion, Neofit, Gavriil, nikolay, DS, Files Commission, agents
» US Embassy in Sofia: We have Not Raised the Question of the "Macedonian Minority"
» Bulgaria: A Serious Financial Crisis Threatens Public Transport in the Capital
» Bulgaria: Planned Admissions and Operations in Sofia-city are Suspended
» Organization of Traffic in Connection with Reconstruction of a Tram Track in Sofia
» Orthodox Christians in Russia, Serbia and other countries Celebrate Christmas today
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» Bulgarian Minister of Education proposes a Vacation from January 31 to February 6
» Why More People Are Self-Educating Online
» Bulgarians celebrate St. Athanasius Day
» Weather in Bulgaria: Windy and cold with max. temperatures between 1°C and 6°C

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Remember, just because the acne clears with the use of your acne medicines doesn't necessarily mean that you have succeeded in curing acne. Most people with moderate to severe acne must continue to use their acne medicine long-term to prevent any recurrence of their acne problem. Using the acne treatments properly should translate to clear skin and freedom from acne scars.
When cleansing skin that is afflicted with acne, an important point to remember is not to scrub the skin; never scrub your face with a washcloth. It is a misconception that acne is caused by dirt clogging the pores of the skin. You don't scrub away the offending dirt; you can't scrub away the offensive acne and achieve acne free skin.
Oily skin is implicated as a one of the causes of acne. It doesn't necessarily make sense to use a moisturizer on oily skin as a means of achieving clear skin. But many of the acne treatments, whether they are prescribed or available as over-the-counter products, have a tendency to irritate the skin while curing acne.
You may have to abandon the use of some cosmetics during the acne treatment period. Be sure to select only oil-free cosmetics and ones that are labeled as non-comodogenic (won't clog pores) to use on your road to clear skin.


Help us circulate the call for abstracts!
The I.S.Rivers 2018 call for abstracts has now been launched, and we are counting on your support to circulate the call for abstracts and help make I.S.Rivers 2018 a great success!
* Feel free to forward the CALL FOR ABSTRACTS to your contacts, inform your colleagues, members, professional networks, and encourage them to submit a contribution.
* If you have an event calendar on your website, or if you send newsletters, could you please announce the conference with its main deadlines?
Do not hesitate to use the texts and illustrations available in the "Media" section of the I.S.Rivers website.
* You may use the image below at your convenience and/or add it to your email signature.
* If you have planned to attend conferences where delegates might also be interested in I.S.Rivers, please do let us know, we can send you leaflets for you to display and disseminate.
The I.S.Rivers conference aims to share experiences and knowledge with all stakeholders: you may be in contact with river managers via your work missions, and we would be much grateful if you could forward us their contacts!
- Authors may submit a declaration of intent* via the online form, by November 20th, 2017.
- The final contribution (extended abstract) must be submitted by November 20th, 2017. It must, on the first page, include a French-English translation of the title and of the 10-line summary (we can undertake this translation – rate TBC – if required, after the abstract selection), and will be followed by an extended abstract (2 pages maximum). This extended abstract must be written in French or English, and comply with the instructions and the I.S.Rivers template.
* Declarations of intent give the I.S.Rivers organisers an idea of the number of extended abstracts likely to be submitted, and thus help to anticipate the likely workload. The declaration is neither compulsory nor essential, but is greatly appreciated by the conference organisers. Authors can still submit an extended abstract by 20th November, even if they did not submit a declaration of intent.


We specialize in valuing and buying three types of rare paper money.
These were printed by national banks between 1862 and 1935. We are experts in this field. We buy and sell hundreds of nationals on an annual basis. Please visit our national bank note guide.
This type of paper money was printed by the United States between 1861 and 1923. Some of these notes can be very rare and sell for thousands of dollars. Please visit our large size guide.
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text:
DUTOIT: A Family from Moudon, Switzerland
Fanny Mary BENSON (ID #I9584)
Father: Moses George BENSON (b. 20 JAN 1797, d. 11 APR 1871)
Mother: Charlotte Riou BROWNE (b. 1801, d. 1875)
One of the LITTLE AUNTS.
|                     |_________________________
_Moses George BENSON ___|
|                        |                      _________________________
|                        |                     |
|                        |_____________________|
|                                              |
|                                              |_________________________
|--Fanny Mary BENSON
|                                               _________________________
|                         _Lyde BROWNE ________|
|                        | (.... - 1803) m 1799|
|                        |                     |_________________________
|_Charlotte Riou BROWNE _|
|                      _Etienne (Stephen) RIOU _+
|_Dorothy RIOU _______|
(.... - 1855) m 1799|
|_Dorothy DAWSON _________
(.... - 1801) m 1757
Frances Louise BENSON (ID #I9615)
Father: Edward Riou John BENSON (dates unknown)
Mother: Louise ALDERSON (dates unknown)
still living - details excluded
_George Reginald BENSON ________+
_Riou BENSON ___________|
|                        |_Violet Martha Helena ESTORFFE _
|                           m 1917
_Edward Riou John BENSON _|
|                          |                         ________________________________
|                          |                        |
|                          |_Elizabeth Mary GODBER _|
|                                                   |
|                                                   |________________________________
|--Frances Louise BENSON
|                                                    ________________________________
|                           ________________________|
|                          |                        |________________________________
|_Louise ALDERSON _________|
|                         ________________________________
|________________________________
Francis Riou BENSON (ID #I9769)
BIRTH: 10 NOV 1874
DEATH: 27 JAN 1946
Father: Riou George BENSON (b. 1 DEC 1834, d. 18 JAN 1896)
Mother: Mary BROOKE (d. 8 OCT 1913)
Family 1 : Susan Lambert BLACK (d. 3 JUN 1918)
MARRIAGE: 10 MAR 1914
Janet Mary Riou BENSON (dates unknown)
Catherine Susan Riou BENSON (dates unknown)
|                        |_____________________
_Riou George BENSON _|
|                     |                         _Lyde BROWNE ________
|                     |                        | (.... - 1803) m 1799
|                     |_Charlotte Riou BROWNE _|
|                       (1801 - 1875) m 1826   |
|                                              |_Dorothy RIOU _______+
|                                                (.... - 1855) m 1799
|--Francis Riou BENSON
|                                               _____________________
|                      ________________________|
|                     |                        |
|                     |                        |_____________________
|_Mary BROOKE ________|
|                         _____________________
Frederica Mary BENSON (ID #I9641)
BIRTH: 14 MAY 1864
DEATH: 5 SEP 1928
Father: Ralph Augustus BENSON (b. 11 AUG 1828, d. 12 MAR 1886)
Mother: Henrietta Selina COCKERELL (b. 5 APR 1837, d. 23 AUG 1882)
Family 1 : Francis Edward PRESCOTT-DECIE (b. 1861, d. 4 OCT 1927)
MARRIAGE: 14 JAN 1891
+Phyllis Ruth PRESCOTT-DECIE (dates unknown)
William Ralph PRESCOTT-DECIE (b. 1894)
Mary Henrietta PRESCOTT-DECIE (b. 1900)
Barbara PRESCOTT-DECIE (b. 1901)
_Ralph Augustus BENSON ______|
| (1828 - 1886) m 1860        |
|                             |                         _Lyde BROWNE ________
|                             |                        | (.... - 1803) m 1799
|                             |_Charlotte Riou BROWNE _|
|                               (1801 - 1875) m 1826   |
|                                                      |_Dorothy RIOU _______+
|                                                        (.... - 1855) m 1799
|--Frederica Mary BENSON
|                                                       _____________________
|                                                      |
|                              ________________________|
|                             |                        |
|                             |                        |_____________________
|                             |
|_Henrietta Selina COCKERELL _|
(1837 - 1882) m 1860        |
Geoffrey Ralph BENSON (ID #I9720)
Family 1 : Mabel Caroline SIMMONDS (d. 30 JUL 1959)
Margaret BENSON (dates unknown)
Janet BENSON (dates unknown)
Bridget Elizabeth Bush BENSON (dates unknown)
+Riou Thomas BENSON (dates unknown)
Educated at Charterhouse and St. John's College, Oxford.
|--Geoffrey Ralph BENSON
George Conolly BENSON (ID #I9657)
BIRTH: 12 MAR 1867
DEATH: SEP 1900
Marguerite STEEN (dates unknown)
Killed in 1900 in the Ashanti War
|--George Conolly BENSON
George Reginald BENSON (ID #I9591)
BIRTH: 25 APR 1888
DEATH: 23 MAR 1961
Father: Ralph Beaumont BENSON (b. 10 MAR 1862, d. 16 OCT 1911)
Mother: Caroline Essex CHOLMONDELEY (d. 19 DEC 1934)
Family 1 : Violet Martha Helena ESTORFFE (dates unknown)
+Ralph BENSON (b. 1919, d. 1995)
+Georgina BENSON (b. 31 AUG 1921, d. 17 AUG 1997)
John BENSON (b. 19 SEP 1922, d. 10 MAY 1955)
+Riou BENSON (dates unknown)
+Barbara BENSON (dates unknown)
Family 2 : Jane Frances WALKER (dates unknown)
MARRIAGE: 17 NOV 1938
Of Lutwyche Hall, Salop, served in World War I, 1914-18, and in World War II from 1940. Educated at Eton and RMA. He sold Lutwyche Hall in 1946.
_Moses George BENSON ___
|                             |_Charlotte Riou BROWNE _+
|                               (1801 - 1875) m 1826
_Ralph Beaumont BENSON _______|
|                              |                              ________________________
|                              |                             |
|                              |_Henrietta Selina COCKERELL _|
|                                (1837 - 1882) m 1860        |
|                                                            |________________________
|--George Reginald BENSON
|                                                             ________________________
|                                                            |
|                               _____________________________|
|                              |                             |________________________
|_Caroline Essex CHOLMONDELEY _|
(.... - 1934) m 1886         |
|                              ________________________
|_____________________________|
Georgina BENSON (ID #I9599)
BIRTH: 31 AUG 1921
DEATH: 17 AUG 1997
Father: George Reginald BENSON (b. 25 APR 1888, d. 23 MAR 1961)
Mother: Violet Martha Helena ESTORFFE (dates unknown)
Family 1 : Claud Mowbray BERKELEY (dates unknown)
Miranda BERKELEY (b. 1 APR 1950, d. 1 APR 1950)
Rowan Arthur BERKELEY (dates unknown)
_Ralph Augustus BENSON ______+
|                              |_Henrietta Selina COCKERELL _
_George Reginald BENSON ________|
| (1888 - 1961) m 1917           |
|                                |                               _____________________________
|                                |                              |
|                                |_Caroline Essex CHOLMONDELEY _|
|                                  (.... - 1934) m 1886         |
|                                                               |_____________________________
|--Georgina BENSON
|                                                                _____________________________
|                                 ______________________________|
|                                |                              |_____________________________
|_Violet Martha Helena ESTORFFE _|
m 1917                        |
|                               _____________________________
|_____________________________
Gertrude Octavia BENSON (ID #I9737)
DEATH: 28 JUL 1935
|--Gertrude Octavia BENSON
Giles BENSON (ID #I9732)
Father: Mark Riou BENSON (dates unknown)
Mother: Joy GEULETT (dates unknown)
_Geoffrey Ralph BENSON ___+
| (.... - 1933)
_Riou Thomas BENSON _______|
|                           |_Mabel Caroline SIMMONDS _
|                             (.... - 1959)
_Mark Riou BENSON ___|
|                     |                            __________________________
|                     |_Frances Elizabeth TALBOT _|
|                                                 |__________________________
|--Giles BENSON
|                                                  __________________________
|                      ___________________________|
|                     |                           |__________________________
|_Joy GEULETT ________|
|                            __________________________
|___________________________|
|__________________________
Helen Mary Cortlandt BENSON (ID #I9749)
Father: Riou Philip BENSON (b. 11 NOV 1863, d. 28 JAN 1939)
Mother: Clara Helen CURRIE (d. 1941)
Family 1 : Harold Marson FARRER (d. 10 JUL 1943)
Elizabeth FARRAR (dates unknown)
|                     |_Charlotte Riou BROWNE _+
_Riou Philip BENSON _|
|                     |                      ________________________
|                     |_Mary BROOKE ________|
|                       (.... - 1913) m 1861|
|                                           |________________________
|--Helen Mary Cortlandt BENSON
|                                            ________________________
|                     |                     |________________________
|_Clara Helen CURRIE _|
|                      ________________________
Hester Mary BENSON (ID #I9787)
Father: David BENSON (b. 6 NOV 1919, d. 1997)
Mother: Gabrielle Marie PLOWDEN (dates unknown)
_Riou George BENSON _+
_John Ingham BENSON ___|
|                       |_Mary BROOKE ________
|                         (.... - 1913) m 1861
_David BENSON ____________|
|                          |                        _____________________
|                          |                       |
|                          |_Mary Beatrice LEVETT _|
|                            (.... - 1965) m 1909  |
|                                                  |_____________________
|--Hester Mary BENSON
|                                                   _____________________
|                           _______________________|
|                          |                       |_____________________
|_Gabrielle Marie PLOWDEN _|
m 1947                  |
|                        _____________________
|_______________________|
James Jeremy BENSON (ID #I9733)
BIRTH: 6 SEP 1938
DEATH: 21 MAY 1966
Father: Riou Thomas BENSON (dates unknown)
Mother: Frances Elizabeth TALBOT (dates unknown)
Family 1 : Kirston BO-ANDERSEN (dates unknown)
Edward Riou BENSON (dates unknown)
Juliet BENSON (dates unknown)
_Geoffrey Ralph BENSON ___|
| (.... - 1933)            |
|                          |_Mary BROOKE ________
|                            (.... - 1913) m 1861
|                           |                           _____________________
|                           |                          |
|                           |_Mabel Caroline SIMMONDS _|
|                             (.... - 1959)            |
|                                                      |_____________________
|--James Jeremy BENSON
|                            __________________________|
|                           |                          |_____________________
|_Frances Elizabeth TALBOT _|
|                           _____________________
|__________________________|
Janet BENSON (ID #I9724)
Father: Geoffrey Ralph BENSON (d. 1933)
Mother: Mabel Caroline SIMMONDS (d. 30 JUL 1959)
Family 1 : John Radclyffe WETHERALL (dates unknown)
MARRIAGE: 5 FEB 1930
|                          |                      ________________________
|                          |_Mary BROOKE ________|
|                            (.... - 1913) m 1861|
|                                                |________________________
|--Janet BENSON
|                                                 ________________________
|                           _____________________|
|                          |                     |________________________
|_Mabel Caroline SIMMONDS _|
(.... - 1959)            |
Janet Mary Riou BENSON (ID #I9771)
Father: Francis Riou BENSON (b. 10 NOV 1874, d. 27 JAN 1946)
Mother: Susan Lambert BLACK (d. 3 JUN 1918)
of Afcott Hall, Church Stretton, Salop.
_Francis Riou BENSON _|
|                      |                      ________________________
|                      |                     |
|                      |_Mary BROOKE ________|
|                        (.... - 1913) m 1861|
|                                            |________________________
|--Janet Mary Riou BENSON
|                                             ________________________
|                       _____________________|
|                      |                     |________________________
|_Susan Lambert BLACK _|
(.... - 1918) m 1914 |
Jennifer Anne Riou BENSON (ID #I9706)
Father: Riou George BENSON (dates unknown)
Mother: Diana Joan CATOR (dates unknown)
Family 1 : Thomas Michael GRIFFITHS (dates unknown)
Katharine Anne Hope GRIFFITHS (dates unknown)
Jonathan Douglas Guy GRIFFITHS (dates unknown)
|                     |                        _____________________
|                     |                       |
|                     |_Mary Beatrice LEVETT _|
|                       (.... - 1965) m 1909  |
|                                             |_____________________
|--Jennifer Anne Riou BENSON
|                                              _____________________
|                      _Douglas CATOR ________|
|                     | (1867 - 1964) m 1892  |
|                     |                       |_____________________
|_Diana Joan CATOR ___|
|                        _Riou George BENSON _+
|                       | (1834 - 1896) m 1861
|_Dorothy Ann BENSON ___|
(.... - 1947) m 1892  |
|_Mary BROOKE ________
John BENSON (ID #I9603)
BIRTH: 19 SEP 1922
|--John BENSON
John Ingham BENSON (ID #I9703)
Family 1 : Mary Beatrice LEVETT (d. 25 FEB 1965)
+John Lambert BENSON (dates unknown)
+Riou George BENSON (dates unknown)
Thomas Brooke BENSON (b. 17 AUG 1916, d. 23 FEB 1960)
+David BENSON (b. 6 NOV 1919, d. 1997)
Served in the South African War 1900-01 with 13th Shropshire Imp. Yeo. and 45th Dublin Yeo. (wounded), served with 5th Fus. 1901-06, in World War I with Shropshire Yeo., and on General Staff (despatches four times), and in World War II as Lieut.-Col. 7th Bn. Shropshire H.G.
|--John Ingham BENSON
John Lambert BENSON (ID #I9773)
Father: John Ingham BENSON (b. 20 MAY 1880, d. 31 MAR 1966)
Mother: Mary Beatrice LEVETT (d. 25 FEB 1965)
Family 1 : Patricia Olive DICKINSON (dates unknown)
+Penelope Jill BENSON (dates unknown)
Briony Ann Brooke BENSON (dates unknown)
Timothy John Riou BENSON (dates unknown)
|                       |                      ________________________
|                       |                     |
|                       |_Mary BROOKE ________|
|                         (.... - 1913) m 1861|
|                                             |________________________
|--John Lambert BENSON
|                                              ________________________
|                        _____________________|
|                       |                     |________________________
|_Mary Beatrice LEVETT _|
John Peter Riou BENSON (ID #I9760)
Father: Julian BENSON (dates unknown)
Mother: Lilias Jane HILL-WALKER (dates unknown)
_Riou Philip BENSON _+
_Edward Riou BENSON ______|
| (1903 - ....) m 1931     |
|                          |_Clara Helen CURRIE _
_Julian BENSON ___________|
|                          |                           _____________________
|                          |                          |
|                          |_Isolda Mary Stuart SHEA _|
|                             m 1931                  |
|                                                     |_____________________
|--John Peter Riou BENSON
|                                                      _____________________
|                                                     |
|                           __________________________|
|                          |                          |_____________________
|_Lilias Jane HILL-WALKER _|
Jonathan Stephen Riou BENSON (ID #I9635)
Father: Steven Riou BENSON (b. 11 OCT 1896, d. 29 NOV 1961)
Mother: Phyllis May HAWKINS (dates unknown)
Family 1 : Gale Anne PLUGGE (dates unknown)
_Steven Riou BENSON __|
|                      |                               _____________________________
|                      |                              |
|                      |_Caroline Essex CHOLMONDELEY _|
|                        (.... - 1934) m 1886         |
|                                                     |_____________________________
|--Jonathan Stephen Riou BENSON
|                                                      _____________________________
|                       ______________________________|
|                      |                              |_____________________________
|_Phyllis May HAWKINS _|
m 1935              |
Julian BENSON (ID #I9758)
Father: Edward Riou BENSON (b. 4 APR 1903)
Mother: Isolda Mary Stuart SHEA (dates unknown)
Family 1 : Lilias Jane HILL-WALKER (dates unknown)
John Peter Riou BENSON (dates unknown)
Camilla Sarah BENSON (dates unknown)
Charles Edward Riou BENSON (dates unknown)
|                     |_Mary BROOKE ________
|                       (.... - 1913) m 1861
|                          |_Clara Helen CURRIE _|
|--Julian BENSON
|                                                 _____________________
|                          |                     |_____________________
|_Isolda Mary Stuart SHEA _|
Juliet BENSON (ID #I9736)
Father: James Jeremy BENSON (b. 6 SEP 1938, d. 21 MAY 1966)
Mother: Kirston BO-ANDERSEN (dates unknown)
_James Jeremy BENSON _|
| (1938 - 1966)        |
|                      |                            __________________________
|                      |                           |
|                      |_Frances Elizabeth TALBOT _|
|                                                  |__________________________
|--Juliet BENSON
|                                                   __________________________
|                       ___________________________|
|                      |                           |__________________________
|_Kirston BO-ANDERSEN _|
Lyde BENSON (ID #I9792)
DEATH: 27 APR 1920
Father: Lyde Ernest George BENSON (b. 27 MAY 1845, d. 12 SEP 1924)
Mother: Emily Harriet HOTHAM (d. 5 SEP 1932)
_Lyde Ernest George BENSON _|
|                            |                         _Lyde BROWNE ________
|                            |                        | (.... - 1803) m 1799
|                            |_Charlotte Riou BROWNE _|
|                              (1801 - 1875) m 1826   |
|                                                     |_Dorothy RIOU _______+
|                                                       (.... - 1855) m 1799
|--Lyde BENSON
|                             ________________________|
|                            |                        |
|                            |                        |_____________________
|_Emily Harriet HOTHAM ______|
(.... - 1932) m 1885       |
Lyde Ernest George BENSON (ID #I9790)
DEATH: 12 SEP 1924
Family 1 : Emily Harriet HOTHAM (d. 5 SEP 1932)
MARRIAGE: 5 MAY 1885
Lyde BENSON (b. 30 AUG 1895, d. 27 APR 1920)
Of Much Wenlock, Salop.
|--Lyde Ernest George BENSON
Send E-mail to Author
HTML created by GED2HTML v3.6-WIN95 (Jan 18 2000) on 08/21/2020 07:13:11 AM Pacific Daylight Time.


Why do my Pokémon feel claustrophobic?
In HeartGold, when I'm walking with my Pokémon in the tall grass, and I talk to them, the message comes up that "----- seems to feel a little claustrophobic" or "----- is a bit nervos about the tight space." Why is this? It only happens in the tall grass. Is this just what all Pokémon feel / say in the grass?
Why do I have grass in White Forest without people inside?
Does running in tall grass increase your encounter rate?
Why does my Pokémon "shake" and "feel worried about its ability to battle well" (when I send him out)?
I finally finished beating Ghetsis but i feel like i won with luck more than strategy. Is my Pokemon team any good?
Why are the Pokemon in my team's lvl so low?
Why won't my Ditto breed with my Croconaw?


Matching ladies and gents wedding bands. Engagement and eternity rings.
This is the band ring page of the Peter Stone Company, a sterling silver jewelry company.
Engagement and wedding rings, in multicolored gold using the ancient Japanese technique of Mokume Gane.
If you are not redirected immediately, click here.
Our range of UK made titanium rings are very popular and make a modern, hard wearing alternative wedding or diamond engagement ring.


text:
//•	Write a program that reads a list of words, separated by spaces
//  and prints the list in an alphabetical order.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class OrderWords
{
    static void Main()
    {
        //Console.WriteLine("Enter the text here:");
        //string input = Console.ReadLine();
        string input = "Write a program that reads a list of words separated by spaces";
        string[] words = input.Split(' ');
        Array.Sort(words);
        Console.WriteLine("Input string:");
        Console.WriteLine(input);
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("Sorted list alphabetically:");
        foreach (var word in words)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(word);
        }
    }
}


text:
Home Venue Arts A son's tribute to Cilla Black
cilla the musical by matt martin
A son's tribute to Cilla Black
By Kate Romain -
As the son of Liverpool legend Cilla Black, I expected Robert Willis to have a trace of his mum's famous scouse accent. This was not the case. Instead, Robert sounds very BBC British as he tells me proudly about his mum, and his stage show Cilla: The Musical.
Cilla Black is perhaps best known to us millennials as the charming and charismatic host of Blind Date, the original Saturday night dating show. What is lesser known is that she enjoyed an exciting and incredibly successful singing career, achieving two number one singles in 1964 and eleven subsequent number ones between then and 1971. Perhaps her most famous single, Anyone Who Had A Heart, was the UK's biggest selling single by a female artist in the 1960's. Oh, and she was childhood friends with John Lennon.
Despite growing up with a British icon for a mum, Robert is quick to tell me that he and his brothers enjoyed a normal childhood. "Her fame was part and parcel of our upbringing," he reveals. "I was born in 1970 when she already had a successful pop career, so it wasn't like she became famous. Our parents wanted to make sure we had as normal an upbringing as possible, so we weren't spoiled. They made it obvious to us at a very early age that what they did was their work, and that they were parents when they were not working. They wanted to spend as much time as possible with their family, which was what was most important to them."
Robert's father – also called Robert, though better known as Bobby – was a songwriter himself, before becoming Cilla's manager. When Bobby died in 1999, Robert took over the role.
After enjoying a television career spanning over a remarkable forty years, Cilla and Robert were approached by screenwriter and television producer Jeff Pope, who was looking to create a television series that told the story of Cilla's career. Ultimately, this is not what the ITV mini-series, Cilla, which aired in 2014 turned out to be. "It ended up being about her pop career, and finished at the start of her TV career, which is the part that everyone knows about. But no one knew the actual details of her music career, or the details of my parent's relationship."
Initially, Robert tells me, Cilla had some qualms about seeing her early life dramatized for a mini-series. "At that point, the model for TV dramas was revealing salacious or unsavoury details, whereas this wasn't going to be like that. What we were doing was telling the love story between my mum and my dad, and the story of her ambition. We weren't looking to deconstruct her character. And when she understood that, she let us get on with it. She trusted me, and she trusted Jeff, and she knew we would do the upmost to do the right thing: tell her story."
And Cilla was right to trust Robert and Jeff; the series enjoyed a great reception from the British public, and indeed, from Cilla herself. "She didn't want to watch it initially. She was worried she wouldn't like it. But we sat down together and watched the whole thing. To start with she was like 'hang on a minute, our front door wasn't that colour!'" Robert laughs. "She was noticing those initial things – it was her life after all. But she got over that after about ten minutes and just loved it. She was just enjoying the drama."
After the success of the series, Robert and Jeff began to wonder if the story and the music would work for a stage show and began working on a first draft. "Mum was very much in favour of that!" Robert tells me. Sadly, Cilla passed away at her holiday home in Spain at the age of 72, in 2015, before the musical premiered.
"Initially after her death, it would have been easier not to do [the musical]." Robert reflects. "If the TV drama hadn't worked, it wouldn't have been the end of the world… But if we'd done this show and it hadn't worked, it would have been heart-breaking. But the risk was worth taking. Partly because I'd lost both parents; the show isn't just about my mum, it's about my dad as well, and doing right by their memory was a big pressure. It was something I promised her I'd finish; it was a labour of love. And the payoff has been a fantastic show that entertains and moves people. That was what she was about."
Robert is extremely proud of the musical and the TV series, but he is also clearly relieved that they have been received as well as they have. "A lot of these shows, the majority of them actually, don't work out. But thank God it did for us. I was a bit reticent before it opened; I knew we had everything ready, that Kara [Lily Hayworth, who plays Cilla] and the rest of the cast were excellent. But as much as you think you have all the ingredients until you see it you just don't know. It was the same when the TV drama came out on DVD. I said, you know what, if people don't get it, that's ok, I can live with it. I'm proud of it. Thankfully, everyone got it. But you never want to be that presumptuous."
It's not a jukebox musical. The drama is there to go with the music. The music empowers the drama, and the drama empowers the music."
And Robert's favourite music from the show? This is the question that stumps him. "I've got lots of favourites, but no real one. Anyone Who Had A Heart is a lovely dramatic moment. The first time I saw it, it was outstanding. And Liverpool Loverboy, as she used to sing that to us as kids. But I guess it would have to be Anyone Who Had a Heart."
Robert leaves me with something that hadn't yet occurred to me, but helps me understand better exactly why he is so proud of his mum and her achievements. "Women [in the 1960s] – and today – tend to be judged on how they look, and not so much on what they have to say, or what their talents are," Robert says thoughtfully. "Whereas Cilla's force of personality and character were what came through. And I think, in that respect, she was certainly ahead of her time. Although things are much better now, we still have a long way to go. But she certainly did her bit." Cilla: The Musical will be at Norwich Theatre Royal 17-21 April
Cilla: The Musical
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