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Project Overviews »
At Predictive Engineering, we developed our expertise in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) consulting with years of CFD project work in medical, aerospace, marine, HVAC, civil and automotive. Our work has been extensively benchmarked by experiments and in-service testing, giving us the necessary validation experience for world-class CFD service to our clients.
Our portfolio of case studies provides hard evidence of our many successful CFD consulting projects. These consulting endeavors include space-based communications equipment, hydroelectric spillways and HVAC air handling systems, to name just a few. In our CFD case studies section, you'll find our expert work as consultants on a broad range of projects, including predicting the flow of diesel exhaust plumes, complex thermal problems with localized temperature extremes, conjugate convective-conductive thermal fluids analysis of a tightly integrated circuit board and fluid-structure-interface (FSI) work on hydraulic man-lifts or radar absorbing walls located in coastal airports.
We feel that our broad experience brings a fresh perspective to our clients' CFD challenges. This experience provides a cross-pollination between industries that have shared physics but different structures. For example, a client had a flow-control value in a large water reservoir that under standard flow calculations would have required an expensive design change to handle the estimated forces. Our CFD consulting work showed that the hand-calculations were overly conservative and that the existing, budgeted design was adequate. Following our recommendations, the client went forward and the valve is operating per specifications. We know from our prior CFD service work on wind loaded structures, that given the same flow physics, the valve structure would behave similarly. In the interpretation of CFD results, experience is the key in knowing whether one has a cartoon or a real result that can be taken into production. We feel that this is our competitive edge and a proven value proposition that we offer to our clients.
If you have a need for experienced CFD consultants, Predictive Engineering has continually expanded its client base since 1995 with more than 800 projects to its credit. Our clients include many large organizations and industry leaders such as Nike, General Electric, Navistar, Dailmer Trucks, FLIR Systems, Sierra Nevada Corp, Intel and Bechtel.
Contact us to learn more about our CFD consulting services.
Some CFD Project Examples (text listing)
Thermal and Flow Analysis of Subway Car
Predictive Engineering provided CFD consulting services (analysis and expertise) for the design of a subway car to ensure that flow and temperature performance would met the stringent design specifications as laid out by the end client. This project was divided into three stages to assess flow uniformity through the subway car, temperature distribution through the passenger and front driver cab, and power electronic temperatures located in the under-carriage. Original assessment of flow uniformity showed that the vendor design was very far off from meeting the design specification. Predictive suggested methods to meet the flow uniformity requirements by optimizing baffle placement through the main air plenum. Flow balancing was quite interesting since the basic Bernoulli approach didn't quite capture the flow characteristics of the tapered plenum. As HVAC experts know, air flow has momentum and creating balance flow is a blend of Bernoulli and billiards where the air flow is treated as bouncing off of deflectors and creating high/low pressure regions. After setting the optimized flow patterns, we assessed temperature stratification throughout the front cab and passenger cabin under various thermal conditions including summer and winter operations above and below ground. These thermal loads included relevant exterior temperatures, solar radiation, passenger loads (real and latent heat), and internal electronic loads.
Sediment Pipe Flow
A CFD services study was performed on a sea-water dredging system to evaluate the sediment flow path of fine silt injected into the stream. Fine silt sediment was injected into the pipe system fed by sea-water. During design validation testing, the client was concerned that inline concentration measurements of sediment were far lower than expected values. Predictive Engineering performed a particle flow analysis in STAR-CCM+ using the Lagrangian multi-phase models to track the paths of particulate flow. The CFD analysis showed that the bulk of the sediment flow was swirling around the walls of the pipe and by-passing the measurement ports. This analysis was able to help validate the operation of the client's system for ship certification.
Power Boiler Combustion Analysis with Solid Mass Bio-Fuels
To demonstrate the capabilities of STAR-CCM+ for handling complex combustion processes, the operation of a power boiler was analyzed as a CFD consulting services project. The power boiler was dual-fueled with natural gas injection ports located about 1/3 the height up the tower and wet bark fuel injected toward the bottom end. The combustion processes were simplified to 3 step reactions for methane combustion using an Eddy Breakup model. The solid bark fuel was modeled with the coal combustion model available in STAR-CCM+. This model captures the evaporation of water and devolatilization of combustible gases from the solid fuel, as well as oxidation of fixed carbon (char) to carbon monoxide.
Ball Valve Purge Analysis
Large ball valves for industrial processes require purging systems to ensure particulates do not interfere with sealing surfaces and overall valve operation. CFD analyses were performed on two different ball valve designs to assess flow coverage. The analyses assumed viscous oil and steam at elevated temperatures as the primary and purging fluid. The first steady state analysis was performed on a 36 in. diameter ball valve that had a continuous purge flow system. The second analysis was a transient analysis of a 6 in ball valve transitioning from open to close position and return. Although the analysis showed some areas of preferred flow, the client felt the analysis showed there was adequate flow for purging, especially around the rear seal. Additional design recommendations were suggested to further improve flow on their designs.
Recovery Boiler Combustion Analysis
A CFD analysis was performed on a newly built recovery boiler to estimate operational temperatures, CO emissions, and NOx emissions. The recovery boiler is fueled solely by black liquor that is sprayed into the lower furnace. The coal combustion model defined by Lagrangian particles was used in STAR-CCM+ to model the drying, devolatilization, and char burning reactions that occur to the black liquor. One challenging aspect of black liquor combustion is the droplets swell in size (4 to 5 times original diameter) during the drying and devolatilization reactions. These effects were captured by using customized functions to simulate particle swelling during combustion. Analysis results were comparable to results obtained from previous analyses on comparable boilers.
Transient CFD Thermal Modeling of High-Intensity Light Heating of DNA Organics
The examination of biological material is often done within an aqueous medium or in a manner that requires that the organic material is not severely heated. In this CFD services work, we were tasked with creating a nano-scale transient thermal CFD model with water flow on one side of an integrated circuit (IC) and natural buoyancy air-circulation on the aqueous side of the device. Thermal energy due to the high-intensity illumination light source for imaging was simulated by first hand-calculating the light energy to heat flux number flux and then correcting this value based on absorption factors due to optics and other material transmissibility's. The CFD model was then able to predict the temperature rise within the organic material due to their imaging requirement. This work helped our client develop an optimum design quickly and at lower cost than constructing laboratory prototypes.
Thermal Modeling of High-Temperature Graphitization Furnace
In support of an ASME Section VIII, Division 2 thermal-stress analysis of a high-temperature furnace, several CFD investigative models were developed to bracket the thermal response of the system. A key question was how the graphite felt within the furnace would transfer heat to the inside steel shell of the furnace. Although the shell was water cooled, we needed to understand what might be the range of interface temperatures between the graphite felt and steel shell. A simplified 2D model was created where only radiative heat transfer was allowed across the interface and then only conduction. On the water cooled side of the shell, water was assumed to flow at a very reduced rate to mimic worst case conditions. This simplified model indicated that the graphite felt dominates the temperature response since the heat flux through the felt from 1650°C to the steel shell was minimal. Given the bracketed thermal response, the thermal-stress analysis was then executed with more reasonable confidence in the final numbers.
Improving the Thermal Performance of Bio-Fluid Containers
Of course, we all enjoy keeping our cold drinks cold and our hot drinks hot, but the thermal physics of designing such containers is quite complex. The margin in the numbers between hot coffee after six hours versus twelve is very slim given the temperature delta between the fluid and the outside, and of course, our preferred drinking temperature. Basically this means, the container must be very well engineered to maintain vacuum conditions between the linear and shell and that any conduction paths completely shut down. Our CFD engineering services concentrated on verifying our clients 1D thermal conduction-radiation-convection path and then creating a full 3D model of the container that could capture the internal buoyant convection of the fluid coupled to radiant heat transfer across the vacuum and finally to the external ambient air. The analysis was fully transient and provided insights into the dominate energy transfer paths through the container.
Flow Analysis of Novel Syringe for Ocular Medical Application
This CFD services work supported an advanced medical R&D effort to better understand how their syringe injection flow rates would vary given a range of plunger forces. The design was unique but attached to a common Luer system. The CFD modeling started out using an axisymmetric approach for efficiency but then as the project morphed, the model was setup as a full 3D idealization of the syringe and tissue system. Description and interpretation of the flow results were of pivotal importance to the group given that it provided them with on-demand CFD specialist without the cost and training of having a full-time engineer.
CFD Modeling of Flow Mixing in Large Wastewater Basin
This project somewhat completes our simulation of water treatment systems. In prior work for another client, we studied the flow of water through a flocculation basin and up through separators and then into the clear well. In this project, it was just the opposite since it considers the flow mixing of wastewater in a 110 ft diameter basin. Our client needed quantifiable proof that their mixing system would ensure complete mixing throughout the basin. Working collaboratively, the CFD model was constructed to represent the interior of the basin with known flow obstructions, skimmers and pumps. Flow results indicated that one 50HP mixer could provide complete mixing in the basin. Our CFD engineering report was then leveraged to demonstrate similar mixing confidence in other basins.
Thermal-Flow Analysis of Large Composite Curing Mandrel
Modern jet engines are getting bigger and also lighter; e.g., the prior titanium blade-out shield is now a carbon fiber composite. Manufacturing large diameter composites with tight tolerances requires high precision in the curing and cooling process. The CFD model simulated the cooling cycle of the system (composite and tooling) from its curing temperature down to room temperature. Results were verified against prior experience and hand calculations.
Mapping Envelopes of Expected Dynamic Behavior using CFD Flow Loading
Recently we just completed a coupled computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and finite element analysis (FEA) project on a "turbocharger" to an existing 60kW gas turbine. The energy physics of this turbocharger is to spray water droplets into the inlet of the compressor side of the turbine thereby increasing the density of the already 100% saturated air. This heavy air mixture is then combusted with increased gas flow, yielding a 10 to 15% boost in energy output from the turbine. In other words, one can take a 60kW turbine and turbocharge it to ~70kW at no more than 1% of the original turbine cost. The challenge for our client (an electrical utility) is that this device is bolted onto the flow housing inlet to the gas turbine. If this device fails, then parts would directly enter the turbine, leading to a very expensive repair operation plus unexpected disruption to the utility's power grid. The graphics down below provide a generalized description of the CFD and FEA models. Air inters through the filter house and then around the housing, through some guide vanes and then into the compressor-side of the gas turbine. The CFD analysis (STAR-CCM+) provides us with component pressures over the housing and the water spray system which were then mapped onto a FEA model (FEMAP). The FEA model was then exercised through a static stress, normal modes and modal frequency analyses (NX Nastran). To verify this work, a CFD mesh convergence study was done and the FEA work was checked against hand calculations. Results assured the client that the add-on device was more than structurally adequate and could easily handle the power plant's dominate 60Hz vibration plus any multiples.
Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Reactor CFD Analysis
Temperature control in chemical vapor deposition (CVD) reactors is critical for creating high-quality product with minimal inclusions and defects. However, the thermal behavior of the reactor has a major impact of the structure itself, namely at flanges and other pressure-boundary seals. When a client wanted to redesign the main pressure vessel flange of a CVD reactor, transient CFD analysis was used to calculate the temperature profile of the reactor throughout the complete CVD processes. These temperature profiles were then used as inputs for an FEA analysis, allowing the client to optimize the new flange design using a robust set of loading conditions.
Flow Analysis of Novel Household HVAC Flow Vent
A local businessperson was on a quest to develop the next generation of household heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) floor vents. Prototypes were built and general flow intuition indicated that this new vent design should perform as well if not better than current designs. The challenge was how to quantify this intuition. Of course, an experiment could be performed but sometimes it is only necessary to quantify the difference and not be concerned with an exact measurement. We built side-by-side CFD models of the new vent and compared it with a standard floor vent. To no one's surprise, the flow patterns were almost equivalent given standard house dimensions (i.e., ceiling height and room size). Armed with these results, the businessperson was able to move the project forward.
Rapid Depressurization Analysis of a Large Composite Container
A transient CFD analysis was performed to determine the maximum pressure difference that may occur during the rapid depressurization of the container via the triggered burst of the eight explosion vents at the ends of the container. The burst pressure of the vents was assumed to be at the upper limit of 1.25 psig. The container was assumed to be at nominal atmospheric conditions during a rapid cabin depressurization event creating a pressure delta of 8.3 psig between the inside of the container and the aircraft cabin pressure. Leveraging symmetry, it was possible to model the system using quarter-symmetry and then placed within an external air volume the simulated a typical aircraft interior, albeit in quarter-symmetry. Given the reduced model size, the transient CFD simulation ran in a couple of hours and generated the required transient depressurization curves to predict the maximum internal pressure that might occur within the container. To verify these results, the mesh was refined through several iterations. The calculated maximum internal container pressure was then used in the static stress analysis of the container by Predictive Engineering.
CFD Flow Modeling in a Cement Plant Bag House
This project was very much déjà vu since one of our first CFD consulting projects was a similar bag house model done in 1998. In this early model, we optimized the flow in 2D and then only made a few 3D runs since the analysis time was in days. Fast forward to 2015 and everything is in 3D and run times are in minutes given multi-threaded CFD solvers and faster hardware. The objective of this CFD service was to minimize the entrapment and accumulation of cement particles within the bag house. Along with minimizing the head loss the client wanted the manifold air flow balance to equally feed all twelve dust bags. The tuning mechanism was through the use of large vanes strategically placed within the manifold. After several iterations, the final design provided a consistent flow profile and avoided the settling of particulate at the bottom of the hopper.
Laminar Flow Modeling is a Large Water Treatment Basin
Drinking water every day from the tap, it is nice to know that the science and technology of water treatment is continuing evolving toward better processes. In this CFD project, we were tasked to investigate the flow of water within a large flocculation basin. Our client had years of experience in building treatment basins and wanted to improve their performance by ensuring that the flow behavior was as laminar as possible prior to passing through a series of flocculent traps (mechanical filters). The CFD model consisted of energy dissipaters (parabolic shaped plates with variable patterns of holes) and then large resistive blocks to simulate the mechanical filters. Interesting enough, our flow studies showed that their system was optimized and that further changes would be unnecessary given manufacturing versus performance constraints..
Electronic Cooling of High-Density Packages for Thermal Burn-In
Electronic devices used to be well-known to suffer from infant mortality. That is, they would work great for a few weeks or months and then just die during normal operation. The cause could typically be traced back to an overheated circuit or solder fatigue at the IC level; nowadays, advances in circuit testing and electronic device burn-in has largely solved this problem. Whereas circuit testing is a lot of signal processing, device burn-in is very thermal-mechanical with the controlled heating and cooling of the device and if needed thermal-cycling of the device to ensure its long-term survivability. Our client had the challenge of thermal-cycling thousands of electronic devices as rapidly as possible in a completely automated environment. They were recommended to Predictive given our past CFD consulting services for another company (it is small world). The CFD work consisted of local thermal-fluid models to determine optimum packing density of the devices for a given airflow to maintain tolerances of plus or minus two degrees centigrade. This local model was then simplified and used in a cabinet level model containing thousands of these devices. Airflow rates were determined for the given heating and cooling cycles along with ramp times. The overall model was then used to size the system's thermal units and to convince the end-client that this novel design would work as intended.
HVAC Air-Handler Flow Blending Baffle Optimization
Roof top mounted air-handlers for large buildings are designed to balance foot print size and air handling capacity. To meet these specifications, the air blending chamber or mixing chamber between return air and outside air (make-up air) should be as small as possible yet still provide sufficient mixing that cold or hot channels don't develop within the system. Traditionally, a large circular aluminum blade is used to direct the air into a similarly large chamber to limit head loss and provide sufficient mixing. This CFD flow study investigated a novel system of aerodynamic flow tubes combined with perforated plates to create a compact mixing chamber with similarly low, head-loss characteristics.
Analysis of Automated Test Stand for Solid-State Memory Devices
This CFD project was a combination of air flow optimization through constricted passages for minimal head loss and the development of internal baffles and air straighteners to create an even blanket of air flow over racks of solid-state memory devices. The thermal challenge was to ensure uniform air flow across the devices that would ensure as uniform heating and cooling rates and then maintain steady-state thermal conditions for burn-in testing. The analyses work was coordinated tightly with the client's engineering team to ensure that the baffle design could be easily manufactured and that the thermal profiles would meet their specifications.
Natural Convection CFD Analysis on DC Power Inverter for Mass Production
A solar panel mounted DC power inverter was thermally analyzed using CFD to determine it maximum operating conditions in still air. Natural convection and radiation were enabled along with conjugate heat transfer between the printed circuit board (PCB), mounted integrated circuits, silicone based pottant and finally to its aluminum casing. Thermal CFD results were validated against experimental thermal images. The thermal work was then mapped onto a LS-DYNA model to simulate the expansion of the pottant against the chips and casings and to evaluate the overall water tightness of the casting on board level chip stress.
Bent Axis Hydraulic Pump Yoke - Pressure Drop Analysis
This analysis used a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model was to determine the pressure drop through a bent axis hydraulic pump under operating conditions. This analysis investigated multiple orientations of internal components affecting the flow path as well as multiple flow directions.
Pressure Drop Analysis of a Dump Truck Frame
Engine exhaust is routed through the ribs of the truck body to heat the body and help prevent dirt from sticking. The pressure drop of the exhaust through the frame cannot exceed the maximum allowable backpressure of the engine. This analysis simulated the flow through the truck frame. The CFD model of the frame was idealized as a solid air volume and with the adjacent steel structure.
Analysis of Parks RFTA Army Reserve Center
The objective of this analysis was to test the cooling and air circulation capabilities of a "green" building with ventilation driven primarily by natural convection. A large south facing atrium was used to create a chimney effect that would draw cool outside air in through the offices of the building. The results of this analysis provided the client temperature, air velocity, and flow path throughout the facility.
Relief Gate Flow Analysis
This CFD investigation was performed during the design process of a water control gate. The volumetric flow rate for the gate was given and the designers needed to be sure that the pressure drop across the gate did not exceed project allowables. In addition to the pressure drop requirements, it was important to determine the force on the gate from the fluid.
John Deere Manufacturing Building CFD Analysis
The objective of this analysis was to verify the HVAC design of a large manufacturing facility. The facility provided a complex thermal problem with many localized temperature extremes. Additionally, the facility experienced extreme winter and summer conditions that would test the limits of the HVAC design. The CFD model included circulation fans, HVAC ducting, gas heaters, lighting, air drafts from unsealed doors, heat loads from manufacturing equipment, and other temperature and flow inputs. The results of this analysis provided the client temperature, air velocity, and flow path throughout the facility.
Wind loading on Airport Noise Adsorption Wall
Wind loading conditions up to Beaufort Scale 7 were simulated on a large mobile wall structure using CFdesign. Wind load forces were directly mapped from CFdesign to Femap for structural analysis. Wind loads were checked against their upper limits using ASCE 7-02. The wall was designed to fit within a shipping container and is to be fabricated using standard steel tubing. The analysis work followed Universal Building Code (UBC) specifications for structures near human occupancy with a safety factor of 2x. Extreme wind loading conditions were also modeled and a nonlinear buckling analysis was performed to ensure that the wall would not collapse.
Thermal Fluid Analysis of Buried Pipe
This was a very interesting CFD analysis of buried plastic pipes under about eight feet of soil. The CFD work was coupled with a stress analysis models to facilitate a diagnosis of a pipe rupture problem. The CFD model was used to generate thermal profiles in buried piping vaults and in adjacent piping runs (SCH 80 PVC piping). Temperature profiles were then mapped onto the FE model to make predictions about piping stresses. The stress results correlated extremely well with observed in-field piping failures.
National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST) Investigation of Respirator Fit and Function
This was an in-depth detailed project to study the fit and function of a fireman type respirator mask. LS-DYNA was used to perform the fit study of the mask against a simulated human head. The silicone material model was easy to obtain while that for human tissue required some investigation. The best material model fit for human skin was that of a soft rubber compound within an elastic membrane. A transient flow study within the nose cup of the respirator mask was conducted using CFdesign. Inhalation and expiration studies were conducted using standard respiratory breathing curves. Transient flow results indicated that the standard respirator mask creates some turbulence during inhalation that might cause breathing difficulty. Research papers are in process to elaborate upon these results with a shared co-authorship.
HVAC CFD Modeling of Large Power Plant Buildings
Gas turbines for power generation, even with the best co-generation sub-systems, create significant heat loading within the power plant building. To complicate this matter, new noise standards for power plant buildings has required that these buildings be closed to the free flow of air from the outside. In essence, you have a heat generation source within a closed environment. To obtain tolerable internal operating temperatures through-out the year, a full computational fluid dynamics (CFD) study was done on two large power plant buildings. One building was a standard large hall configuration with the steam co-generation turbine at one end of the building the hall containing two large gas turbines. The other building used one massive gas turbine with a large HRSG (Heat Recovery Steam Generator) feeding to a steam generator. The building also contained two aux. boilers. In both buildings, cooling control was the biggest challenge since doors could not be opened during summer due to the noise limitation specification. As such, all cooling was by air conditioners. To limit the cost of air conditioning, only areas where human occupancy might occur were cooled letting other areas be hotter than normal but not to such an extent that safety was compromised. The CFD models were very large running in the range of 10 to 15,000,000 elements. Air flow was managed by placement of air conditioners and vents to the outside since makeup air was part of the equation. Winter conditions were also evaluated with building skin temperatures as low as 1.4 F. The buildings have been placed into service and are operating within the stated specifications as designed.
CFD Thermal Analysis of Speaker Enclosure
Compact stereo devices generate significant amounts of heat due to the high power generation of the amplifiers and face difficult cooling situations due to their tight enclosures, human safety concerns and that fan cooling due to noise generation is not permitted. CFD studies were thus focused on spreading the heat into surrounding structures or increasing the natural convection heat flow through larger heat sinks or better placement of these sinks. At times, the CFD work indicated that the design was simply unfeasible and a major rework of the speaker device was required. Most of these models were run as coupled thermal-fluid mode where air buoyancy (natural convection) was coupled to the solid chip components of the model. This is also known as conjugate heat transfer or conduction-convective heat transfer. In all, a desktop I-Pod stereo system, an amplified boom-box and several powered desktop speaker systems were successfully analyzed for thermal performance..
Scissor Lift Wind Load Analysis and Stability Analysis
A scissor lift with sensitive electronics equipment needed to be analyzed to determine the wind conditions it could withstand without tipping over. The CFD study allowed the client to give a wind rating with high confidence. It additionally saved the client thousands of dollars since they did not need to do physical wind tunnel testing. The tipping force was calculated at varying extension heights. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis was run to determine the force on the structure at varying wind speeds. These forces were verified against wind load calculations from ASCE 7-02, Minimum Design Loads for Building and Other Structures.
Parametric CFD Wind Force Analysis on a Residential Roof Mounted Photovoltaic Panel
The PV system consists of 4 modules that are aligned edge-to-edge to create an overall panel having dimensions of 130" x 62" x 2". The panel is mounted to the roof with 8 mounting brackets. The mounting brackets are 4" wide and are attached along the bottom and top edges of the PV Panel. Given this geometry, the panel was idealized as a 2-D structure. The PV Panel was mounted mid-way up on an inclined roof (10, 18 and 30 degree slopes were investigated). Mounting details and roof geometry are provided within the body of this report. The PV Panel height was investigated at 3.25, 4.5 and 6.0" heights. At the lowest level (3.25"), the rear opening underneath the aluminum rails and the concrete roof was blocked. At the 4.5 and 6.0" heights, the PV Panel was open on both ends. The wind load for this simulation was a constant 100 MPH air stream. Steady-state conditions were assumed.
Heat Sink Thermal and Pressure Drop Analysis
The objective of this CFD analysis project was twofold; determine the temperature of the heat sink during steady state operation and determine the pressure drop across the system. The temperature of the heat sink was critical as it had to be able to adequately cool the attached electronics. The pressure drop was important because the required flow rate and back pressure had to be taken into consideration when designing the air handling system. The system was analyzed under a range of air flow rates and inlet temperatures providing enough information to end client to interpolate for different operational scenarios.
High-Power LED Thermal Analysis
Phoseon is an innovative leader in the field of LED light bars that can generate intense UV light for a variety of industrial applications. These LED light bars present unique thermal challenges due to their high power and compact environments. The CFD model was constructed based on 3-D geometry provided by Phoseon. This geometry was slightly simplified for improved numerical performance. All flow was driven by a 40x40x28 Sunon fan that could deliver 24 CFM at 0.0 inch H20 backpressure. The fan curve was directly integrated into the CFD simulation. The flow through the light box was restricted by an exit baffle with 25% of its cross-sectional area blocked. This flow restriction increased the internal pressure within the box and drove a portion of the air stream through the exit passages drilled into the box alongside the high power LED arrays. Aluminum was used for all heat sinks. The heat generating chips were modeled as ceramic. A thermal interface compound was used between the high power LED arrays and its massive aluminum heat sink. Results were delivered on time and validated the design intent with only a few design iterations.
Analysis of Air Flow and Thermal Behavior of the Sandhawk Outdoor Electronics Enclosure
The CFD model was generated from CAD geometry provided by the client. An air enclosure was created around the system to allow convective heat transfer to the surroundings from the interior electtronics assembly (PCB and chips) thorugh the plastic enclosure. The back plane was assumed to be adiabatic and the front and side surfaces were set to the ambient far-field air temperature of 20 C. Power loads (Watts) were applied to the designated chips (marked with a stripe) and fan motor (2 W). The chips rests on a special conducting layer (1 W/m*C) which then is bonded to a large aluminum chunk. The chips are modeled as a glass compound with limited conductivity. The internal fan was driven by fan curve with a peak flow of 42 CFM.
Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis of Automated Test Equipment
Predictive Engineering conducted a broad range of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analyses for a major manufacturer of automatic test equipment (ATE). This ATE equipment addresses a broad spectrum of the semiconductor industry's testing needs for the design, validation, and test of analog, digital, memory, mixed-signal, and wireless semiconductor devices. The lion's share of the CFD work was executed to drive the design of a novel, high-chip density circuit board layout. Predictive results were then compared to experimental mockups and eventual drove the design away from forced convection cooling to one that more heavily leverages heat pipe cooling and other advanced circuit board cooling technologies
Analysis of Cable Assembly
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis was performed for a world leader in the design and manufacture of complete, turnkey cable assemblies for OEMs of ultrasound, surgical, and high speed data operations. Conjugate convective-conductive thermal fluids analysis was performed on a tightly integrated circuit board enclosed within a plastic case. Various cooling scenarios were investigated (forced cooling via a small embedded fan and natural convection) and chip junction temperatures predicted. Based on these CFD analyses, the circuit board chip density and power density (watt loading per chip) was optimized for long term thermal reliability.
Pressure Drop Analysis through Bag House
A 2-D and later 3-D CFD model was built of complex flow path through a large bag-house structure. The 2-D flow model was used for scoping work and then the final 3-D model captured the flow pattern from furnace gasses to fabric bag and final exit through scrubbing equipment. The predicted pressure drops due to passage way constrictions and filters were checked against prior experimental work and shown to be in good agreement. Based on the CFD results, the client proceeded with the construction of this multi-million dollar pollution control system.
Thermal Management of Large Cart-Based Ultrasound System
This project went on for years at a major international manufacturer of ultrasound systems. The thermal analysis was based on pushing air over an array of printed circuit boards while baffling the inlets and outlets to keep overall system noise low. Thermally, the project was not overly difficult since the electrical engineers had provided power dissipation levels for the chips and power supplies. The CFD model of the system assumed that the convective heat transfer from the chips and no thermal loss into the surround cabinet. Thermal results were validated against thermocouples and were found to be in tight agreement. Over the course of several years, dozens of models were constructed and validated. At our recommendation, the manufacturer brought this skill set in-house and we continued to collaborate with them to fine tune their CFD simulation process.
CFD Case Studies
Search CFD Case Studies
CFD Simulation of Recovery Boiler Combustion
A CFD analysis was performed on a newly built recovery boiler to estimate operational temperatures, CO emissions, and NOx emissions.
External Airflow Simulation Around and Through Parking Garage Structure
Our client had an already built the parking garage strucutre and given some last minute design changes, there was a concern raised that the garage might not meet internal air flow requirements. Predictive was then hired to assess the airflow behavior and hopefully demonstrate that the garage stru
Safe Design Analysis for Power Plant Gas Turbine Operation
CFD and FEA
Thermal Conditioning Oven for Biological Samples
Due to tight temperature requirements, a CFD study was done on a chamber that is used for the automatic handling and thermal conditioning of biological samples. The key driver for this work was the client requirement to have the biolo
CFD Simulation of Possible Diesel Generator Exhaust Infiltration into HVAC System
The objective of this analysis was to develop a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation of air flow around a medical facility's HVAC external air inlets.
Large Manufacturing Facility HVAC Analysis
The objective of this analysis was to verify the HVAC design of a large manufacturing facility. The facility provided a complex thermal problem with many localized temperature extremes.
Variable Displacement Hydraulic Piston Pump/Motor: Pressure Drop Analysis
The CFD analysis determined the pressure drop for the piston pump in both pump and motor mode. The pressure drop across bends, expansions, constrictions and other discontinuities is dependent on the direction of flow.
CFD Investigation of Pressure Drop and Fluid Force Through Relief Gate
This CFD consulting investigation was performed during the design process of a water control gate for a large water reservoir system in the northwest.
Scissor Lift Wind Load Analysis
Although usually not necessary, given its high-value electronics equipment, a detailed CFD wind-load analysis was done on this commerical scissor lift.
CFD Simulation for LEED Design of Two-Story Multipurpose Building
The objective of this analysis was to develop a realistic computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of the Parks RFTA Army Reserve building (a large, two-story multipurpose building) under winter and summer operating conditions.
Our client was in the process of installing a large array of photovoltaic panels onto a new residential sub-division and questions arose about the structural performance of the panel frames and their method of attachment to the roof.
The objective of this analysis project was twofold; determine the temperature of the heat sink during steady state operation and determine the pressure drop across the system. The temperature of the heat sink was critical as it had to be able to adequately cool the attached electronics.
Thermal Analysis of Innovative LED Light Assembly
Our client is an innovative leader in the field of LED light bars that can generate intense UV light for a variety of industrial applications. These LED light bars present a unique thermal challenges due to their high power and compact environments.
CFD Simulation of Air Flow and Thermal Behavior of Electronics Assembly for Outdoor Environments
A new high-power wireless system was being developed for a pole-mounted outdoor application. The complete system would be enclosed within a plastic clamshell and then mounted outside on utility poles or on the side of buildings.
Thermal Analysis of Integrated Circuit Cable Assembly
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of a new compact data processing cable for a world leader in the design and manufacture of complete, turnkey integrated circuit cable assemblies for OEMs of ultrasound, surgical, and high speed data operations.
Electronics Cooling Using Conduction Convection Radiation from Heat Sinks to Heat Pipes
Electronics cooling can be as simple as setting up a fan curve and blowing air across a set of chips or as complex as the simulation of the copper traces within the PCB with localized heat pipes to draw heat away from high-power chips.
Gas turbines for power generation, even with the best co-generation sub-systems, create significant heat loading within the power plant building.
Respirator Modeling: Fit (LS-DYNA) and Function (CFD Transient Flow)
Simulation of the fit and function of firefighter and emergency personnel respirator masks through computational modeling.
CFD Analysis of Roof-top Mounted Hospital Air Handler Analysis
Determine optimum air flow patterns and pressures in a large, roof-top mounted Hospital Air Handler.
CFD and Stress Analysis of a Movable Deflection Wall in a Coastal Airport Environment
Determine the stresses and deflections in a movable deflection wall under operational and extreme wind loading conditions.
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Ported to Drupal by Drupalizing a Project of More than Themes. Designed by Site5 WordPress Themes.


Hostel Le Sirene offer transfer service from airports or railway stations. Our service are comfortable for a peaceful and relaxing journey to start your holiday.
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Four Color Snowflake Christmas 12-Card Boxed Set| Falling Leaf Card Co.
Red - "May your Christmas be filled with Family, Friendship, and the light of life."
Blue - "This Christmas, I am thankful for a God who creates beauty in the smallest flakes of snow, who provides and who has given me a friend like you."
Purple - "As you reflect upon another passing year, may you be reminded of the goodness of life. Merry Christmas."
Green -"This Christmas, may we be reminded of the many blessings in our lives: family, friends, a place to gather, and the remarkable gift of Jesus."


WordPress Plugin Staff List CSV – Import.
Upload CSV file to WordPress Media Library.
CSV File. Select CSV file from WordPress Media Library.
File Format. Set Column Delimiter, Field Enclosure and other options.
Template. Select Staff List template.
If file is not properly formatted, check file format settings.
Do not proceed if CSV file is not properly formatted.
Left column: Staff Template fields.
Post Title is required. Other fields are optional.
Fields are mapped not by a CSV column name, but by the column position.
If you add, remove or move a column, redo the mapping.
CSV file is loaded into a temporary table.
Always refresh the table and check records before going to the next step.
Records from the temporary table are copied to Staff List.
All records should have the Post IDs.
Check Staff Members. You should see all imported records.
To create a new import delete all records from the temporary table.


Jackson is now kissing his ever-loving momma! Love, love, love, ah sweet love. He puts my chin in his mouth and tries to bite it for all it's worth, It's a kiss. End of discussion.
Without a doubt our babe has learned to make motor sounds. Donald announced this manly accomplishment by proclaiming that his brawny boy can now make the sound of a Ford. Well, not verbatim, but it might as well be.
Unfortunately, I had to break it to my honey that it is really the sound of a Hoover.
No Love for the "BIKINI"
While we were eating our zucchini tonight, my darling Miss firmly announced, "I don't like bikini," in a most sensitive, polite, whiny three old way. Of course, her renouncing of bikini filled my heart with complete and utter joy, and in overwhelming agreement I gave up my desire to align with "bikini" too. Of course, my bikini had the faint scent of coconut oil and sandy grit to it; however, I stand with my girl! There are just some things you cannot like.


Got the electrical done when I got home and fired up the system.
All in all not a bad start.
Will retest in the AM and when I get home from work tomorrow. CYA I will check on in about a week to see where I am. Hopefully by that time my SWG will be here and I can get that going.
Funny thing is I bought 6 cases (2 per case) of the warehouse store bleach tonight thinking I would need A LOT since this has so many more gallons then my old Intex but alas I only needed 1 jug for now. I am sure I will go through several more before I am stabilized.
Let's get on the same page first....I may be overlooking something but it seems that pool is about 17k and it would take about 5.5 lbs of CYA to just get to 40. The 12 ounces you calculated has me confused.
Well the pool calc said 100oz (I am estimating about 18k gallons as the pool is fairly full (just over 1/2 way up the skimmer so I am estimating about 49inches or so of height).
I search for ounces to cups measurements and it said 12.5 cups for that amount. I measured out what I had an it was 1 cup worth of powdered CYA.
N/M I just saw my typo. It should say 1 cup and 12 cups instead of 1 ounce and 12 ounces -- duhh!
Don't worry about the chlorine you will use it all in time and not waste a drop.
Assuming your water is clear, everything else looks pretty good. You'll lose most of your FC from tomorrow's sun but keep replenishing it daily until you get enough CYA in the pool to get to 40ppm.
Yep that was the plan. Test at least twice a day and keep the FC up to 4 all the time.
Wife is being kind enough to shag me some CYA and Baking Soda at Wal-Mart on the way home from church!
EDIT - Yes the water is nice and clear sans the small amount of debris that has fallen in and some sand and dirt at the bottom from the build and the work done in the yard - nothing major.
Alrighty CYA and Baking Soda are in, I'll check the readings tomorrow before I head off to work.
Going along nice and smooth for now. All CYA has dissolved from the skimmer sock I used so when I get home I'll dial down the pump to low speed and see how we do from there.


Definition - What does Object Request Broker (ORB) mean?
An object request broker (ORB) is a middleware application component that uses the common object request broker architecture (CORBA) specification, enabling developers to make application calls within a computer network. ORB is an agent that transmits client/server operation invocations in a distributed environment and ensures transparent object communication.
ORB supports a wide variety of middleware services, including but not limited to notification, event triggers, transaction processing, persistence and security. ORB can be configured to fit into a variety of environments and handle a wide range of client requests. Thus, developers can modify ORB to meet task requirements for inbound client requests.
Invokes remote object methods using static and dynamic method invocation.
Microsoft has developed proprietary ORB approaches in the Common Object Model (COM) and Distributed Common Object Model (DCOM).


text:
Windows Credential Manager allows you to store credentials, such as usernames and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials, Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special folders on your computer called vaults. Windows and programs (such as web browsers) can securely give the credentials in the vaults to other computers and websites locally.

I could not find any npm module that could do this, so ended up writing one. though there is a WinRT version avaliable [windows.security.credentials.ui](https://www.npmjs.com/package/windows.security.credentials.ui). but cannot be used for user defined credentials in windows Credential Manager.

##Installation

    $ npm install wincredmgr

##To build the Package

To build, you must have nodejs, npm, and node-gyp installed. Furthermore, node-gyp requires a C++ compiler and Python 2.7.3 or higher installed.

    $ npm install node-gyp
    $ node-gyp rebuild

If you have problem configuring Node-gyp with Python, I have a already built module (wincredmgr.node) that can be directly copied (wincredmgr.node and wincredmgr-x86.node) and used as shown in example.js

##Usage

    var wincredmgr = require('wincredmgr');

    var writeResult = wincredmgr.WriteCredentials('username', 'secretpassword', 'targetName');
    console.log('Writing credentials successful: ' + writeResult);

    var credentials = wincredmgr.ReadCredentials('targetName');
    console.log(credentials.username);
    console.log(credentials.password);

    var deleteResult = wincredmgr.DeleteCredentials('targetName');
    console.log('Deleting credentials successful: ' + deleteResult);

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
In the French music world, the beginning of the 2000s was marked by the arrival of a young rapper, Diam's. Over the course of three albums, she has become a phenomenon in France, as well as in many countries around the world. Diam's has won some of the most prestigious awards in French music, graced the covers of countless magazines, and sold millions of records. However, in 2010, at the height of her fame, Diam's made a life choice that shocked the French: she converted to Islam. How did a tortured and suicidal artist find her way to peace? For the first time Diam's, known to her family as Mélanie, tells us the real story.
Director: Anne Cissé, Diam's, Houda Benyamina
Actors: Diam's
Keywords:123movies Salam Watch Free Online. Salam 123movies.la Salam 2022 123movies New Site. Salam Gomovies. Salam Putlocker Unblocked. Salam putlockers Watch Salam Full Movie Watch Salam Full Movie Free 123movies.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


This is a image galleries about 1955 Ford Fairlane Wiring Diagram. You can also find other images like wiring diagram, parts diagram, replacement parts, electrical diagram, repair manuals, engine diagram, engine scheme, wiring harness, fuse box, vacuum diagram, timing belt, timing chain, brakes diagram, transmission diagram, and engine problems. But we don't host any of these image files according to 1955 Ford Fairlane Wiring Diagram on this site. We never store the image file in our host. We just links any topics about 1955 Ford Fairlane Wiring Diagram to many other sites out there. If you need to remove any file or want to see the images, please contact original image uploader or browse out there.
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text:
Can I Use Fish Emulsion & Miracle-Gro?
By Marissa Baker
How to Grow Dwarf Pak Choi
Fish & Seaweed Blend Fertilizer 2-3-1
How to Grow Blue Enchantment Convolvulus
How to Use Monty's Liquid Fertilizer
Will Lawn Fertilizer Weed Killer Hurt Flowers in a Flower Bed?
Chemical fertilizers, such as the Scotts Co.'s Miracle-Gro, and organic fertilizers, including fish emulsion, are not normally used together. They each have strengths and weaknesses for use in a garden, however, and alternating between the use of chemical fertilizers and the use of organic fertilizers can have advantages. Chemical fertilizers quickly supply needed nutrients. Compared to chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers supply a wider ranger of trace elements and micronutrients that stay in the soil longer.
Chemical vs. Organic
All fertilizers are described as complete if they contain nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P) and potassium (K). On fertilizer packaging, these nutrients are listed as the N-P-K ratio. Chemical fertilizers, also called synthetic and inorganic fertilizers, are manufactured to supply these three nutrients. Specialty fertilizers may include other nutrients as well. Organic fertilizers are made from plant or animal products and contain a wider range of nutrients in lower concentrations than commercially available chemical fertilizers.
Fish Emulsion
The organic fertilizer known as fish emulsion consists of finely pulverized, partly decomposed fish. It has a strong odor that lasts one to two days after the fertilizer is applied. A typical N-P-K ratio for fish emulsion is 5-2-2, though the numbers can vary. Fish emulsion also contains calcium and magnesium. Depending on the brand of fertilizer and desired concentration, 2 to 6 tablespoons of fish emulsion should be mixed with 1 gallon of water, and then that solution can be applied to soil. Reapply it every two to four weeks.
Miracle-Gro all-purpose plant food has an N-P-K ratio of 24-8-16. It is water-soluble and should be diluted at a rate of 1 tablespoon of fertilizer for each 1 gallon of water before it is applied. Once diluted, 1 gallon of the solution will fertilize 10 square feet of garden space. It can be reapplied every seven to 14 days. Plants that grow slowly can be fed once each month. Get the fertilizer solution on the soil around the plants, not just on the plant leaves, so it reaches the roots.
Combination of Fertilizers
Because chemical and organic fertilizers have different advantages, using both of them may benefit garden plants. Miracle-Gro and other chemical fertilizers rapidly supply nutrients to plants. That factor is an advantage when plants are actively growing, but chemical fertilizer nutrients also leach out of the soil quickly. Organic fertilizers take more time to break down in the soil, which means the nutrients are available to plants over a wider time frame and improve the soil. Alternating between an application of Miracle-Gro and fish emulsion every two weeks can take advantage of the strengths of both chemical and organic fertilizers.
Oregon State University Extension Service: Here's the Scoop on Chemical and Organic Fertilizers
North Carolina State University: Natural Fertilizer Materials
University of Kentucky: Analysis of Organic Fertilizers for Use in Vegetable Transplant Production
After graduating from The Ohio State University, Marissa Baker turned her attention to professional writing. Her experience covers a variety of topics, including gardening, landscaping and lawn care equipment. She has been gardening for as long as she can remember, and writing about garden and lawn care since 2012.
9 drought-tolerant plants for any outdoor space
How to Grow Prunella
How Long Between Scott's Fertilizer Applications?
Can Hen and Chicks Plants Be Kept Inside?
Coral Bells Perennial Fertilizer
How to Fertilize a Mock Orange
Fertilizing Hot Peppers
Calcium Nitrite Fertilizer Uses
Will Miracle-Gro Hurt Worms?
1 9 drought-tolerant plants for any outdoor space
2 How to Grow Prunella
3 How Long Between Scott's Fertilizer Applications?
4 Can Hen and Chicks Plants Be Kept Inside?


The cross-country courses at Chase Creek had a reputation for it's big, bold and straightforward tracks. Don't come to Chase Creek expecting lots of skinnies, corners and tricky lines. Yes, there will be enough technical questions, but boldness and scope will be first and foremost. Water complexes have also always been a big feature in our courses. We have easy access to tons of brush – so expect a nicely decorated and natural looking course. The property is a good balance of rolling and flat terrain, treed and open, lots of natural jumps sites.
The course designer Nick Holmes-Smith, has been involved in course designing since 1973 when he helped his dad build the courses at the South Okanagan event in Oliver. Since then he has designed dozens of courses in Canada, the US and New Zealand - both at national level events and also CCI one, two and three stars.
"Chase Creek Cross Country courses are famous for intimidating riders but horses love them!"
Once again the construction of the cross country course is being done by Laurie Rowan of Cherryville, BC. He has been building cross-country jumps professionally for 22 years, and with a background of tree falling, log home building and wood cabinetry, jump building was a natural for him. He has built courses in many countries - from the lower levels right up to doing the Pan Am Games in Winnipeg, Nick's courses at the Aukland International 3 Day Event and working on the Olympic course in Hong Kong.
Nearly all of the old original Chase Creek jumps have been replaced. We have now basically built brand new courses - from entry level up to CCI*. There are two water complexes and lots of fun and interesting terrain questions.
A great cross-country course - very fun to ride - lots of water, ditches, hills and good footing - horses should be fit. Preliminary and training dressage is in a sand ring with pre-training and entry riding dressage in a grass ring. The show jumping course is on grass and set in the water jump field. It tends to be a straight forward big open track. Also expect great hospitality, good food and great parties. The Chase Creek party was quite famous in its day - with wild dances and excellent bands. We host a beer and pizza party on the evening before dressage and a great party on the evening after cross country. Join the Albertans for a late night dip in the pool - if you're tough enough!
The Canadian Training division Cross-country height is 3'3", but is generally slightly more difficult than in the USA. The Show jumping is higher - 3'5", and with wider spreads. So, come with a strong Training horse, not a recently upgraded horse. The Canadian Pre-Training division is 3'0" cross country and 3'2" show jumping - so it is slightly more challenging than American Novice division.
Super fancy carved jumps: our courses have a very natural look - using rustic materials and fitting in with the landscape, interesting jumps and imposing, but not contrived ones. Also don't expect the pool to be heated!


text:
chicago proud
Chicago's Coffee, Hip Hop & Mental Health helps people access therapy, no matter their circumstance
By Karen Jordan and Poinesha Barnes
Coffee, Hip Hop & Mental Health helps Chicago access therapy
CHICAGO (WLS) -- The new year is often a time of reflection, and that's especially true considering the last 22 months. Experts say the pandemic has taken a toll on America's mental health. Now one local organization is making Chicago proud by bridging the gap between therapy and communities.
"There's no blueprint. That's my favorite line, there's no blueprint to this!" Faith Overall said as she walked the halls of Benito Juarez High School, a vivid reminder that there is beauty in transformation.
Overall teaches her students the importance of identifying, processing and expressing their feelings in a healthy manner - a journey she's personally on herself.
"It definitely was something that I shied away from at first," she said.
According to Mental Health America, more than 16% of America's Black population - more than 7 million people - reported having a mental illness in the past year.
SEE ALSO | Mental Health Awareness Month: Mental health resources in the Chicago area, Illinois
"We're taught to survive every day, push things to the side, go pray about it but you can't talk about it," said Christopher LeMark, founder of Chicago's Coffee, Hip Hop and Mental Health.
MHA says 50% of Black adults ages 26-49 with serious mental illness did not receive treatment in 2018. And experts say that number rose significantly when the pandemic began.
"In my community, we wasn't talking about our feelings, our emotions," LeMark said. "You were called weak or soft if you were emotional."
But, there's a new message emerging. "In choosing therapy, you're choosing yourself," Overall said.
SEE ALSO | Here's how to help yourself and your children as pandemic-related mental health issues continue
Chicago's Coffee, Hip Hop and Mental Health is on a mission to help people gain access to the care they need and deserve, no matter the circumstance.
"We just wanted to remove the financial barrier," LeMark said.
CHM uses money from coffee and merchandise sales, donations, and grants to help pay for people to see therapists through Normalize Therapy University.
"The issue with the South and West Side or any broken community is not having enough finances of the resources," LeMark added.
The comfort of coffee and the healing power of hip hop combine to create a recipe for hope.
"Hip hop gave us confidence, gave us a way to speak up for ourselves," LeMark said, adding that hip hop saved him from suicide in 2014. "I realized something was wrong, because I spent a great deal of my life trying to just feel better and pretend that things were ok when they wasn't."
History paints a vivid picture of the barriers the Black community faces across multiple layers of existence.
"I think that as a Black person, as a Black queer person, as a Black queer woman, right? All of those different tiers, um, the odds are stacked against us," Overall said.
Race-based exclusion from health, educational, social, and economic resources and have all contributed to socioeconomic disparities.
"I can't tell you about therapy if you don't have food in your house," LeMark said. "When you go to the website and you fill out the intake form, we ask you do you have food, do you have shelter, do you have clothing."
Normalize Therapy University has dozens of members right now- and even more on the wait waitlist. Overall is one of the program's benefactors.
"It's not enough for you to affirm yourself, you do have to have people," Overall said. "You have to also find people who will affirm you and say hey, the things that you are experiencing are real. The questions that you have are real. The love that you deserve is real."
Overall says starting the journey was not easy, but she pushed through.
"I think that I hit a wall and it was either sit down beside it or climb over it," she said. "I chose to climb."
And says she hopes her steps encourage others to move toward their healing.
"I'm not gonna keep all of this progress for me, I'm at the end of the finish looking around like, 'where everybody at?" she laughed.
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Josephine 'Mother' Wade featured in new cookbook
'Our way of giving back': Family makes care packages for homeless
Chicago saw stories of hope in 2021 amid COVID-19 challenges
Maywood native turns football into film passion


Ava Catau :: You are what you eat.
To make the dressing, combine the walnuts, vinegar, and maple syrup in a blender. Puree until smooth. With the blender running, slowly drizzle in the olive oil. If the dressing is too thick, add a bit of water. Season generously with salt and pepper.
For the salad, combine the greens and apple slices in a large bowl and toss with the dressing (the above recipe will probably make more dressing than you'll need for one meal). Serve on individual plates and top with the red onion slices, walnuts, cranberries and goat cheese.
In a small bowl whisk together the pectin and ¼ cup sugar, set aside.
Pulse the bell peppers in a food processor until very finely chopped. In a large heavy pot stir together the peppers, red pepper flakes, vinegars, butter, salt, and remaining 3 cups sugar. Bring to a vigorous boil over high heat, then continue to boil, stirring occasionally, for 5 minutes. Whisk in the pectin mixture. Boil for 2 minutes stirring constantly. Remove from heat and allow to cool to room temperature. Transfer to a glass jar and keep refrigerated.
In a glass jar layer the cucumbers and onion slices until tightly packed.
In a small saucepan combine 1 cup of water with the sugar, vinegar, and salt. Stir over medium heat until the liquid is warm and the sugar is fully dissolved. Pour the warm pickling liquid over the cucumbers. Cover the jar and refrigerate for at least 24 hours. Pickles can be kept in the refrigerator for at least a month.
Slice the tomatoes in half and remove any excess seeds. Finely chop. Place in a mixing bowl and set aside.
In a blender or food processor combine the olive oil, rosemary, garlic, salt, and pepper. Puree until the rosemary is finely chopped. Stir mixture into the chopped tomatoes. Add additional salt to taste.
Serve with freshly toasted slices of french baguette. Enjoy!


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text:
'Preacher' Recap: "He Gone" – Arseface M.I.A.
by Evan Valentine July 10, 2016
To start, fully expect there to be a ton of information in this week's "Comic Issues" section of this write up, as this episode of Preacher makes, to me, the most drastic changes from the comic we've seen so to date. Now, this isn't to necessarily say that differences from the source material are a bad thing, heck the battle with the angels in last week's episode, along with the inadvertent banishing of Eugene to the fiery depths of Hell, were both events that hadn't happened in the books yet managed to be the standouts of said installment. Preacher as a series seems to have a rather nebulous case of "bi-polar disorder"—one episode will be great, and then the next episode will fall once again into the chasm of mediocrity, as this latest installment "He Gone" unfortunately does. I can understand the need for decompression when you're dealing with a comic series that only had 60 or so issues to its name, but you need to wrap people up in the preliminary first season, and "He Gone" is a case of failure on this front.
Following last week's conclusion, Jesse has mistakenly used his powers to send Arseface to hell. Rather than being immediately horrified at the actions he took, Custer instead decides to deny that anything has happened at all and somehow thinks Eugene was able to simply teleport from his sight. I know the series has a lot of supernatural elements that Jesse has been introduced to so far, but thinking Arseface could simply vanish was a stretch. The episode then decides to intermittently remind the audience that, yes Eugene is in fact in hell as if we're as clueless as Jesse on this one. Showing Arseface's empty room seems like filler rather than any sort of plot progression. This also applies to Tulip and her drunk uncle as we're given a brief sequence of Tulip simply chasing some kids who stole her relative's pants. Again, we as an audience are extremely familiar with Tulip's relationship with her uncle, or lack thereof, and this does nothing to cement any new information for us outside of eating more episode time.
Image via AMC
The Annville Church, luckily for Jesse, is still booming as crowds continue to amass thanks to his sermons in relation to Quincannon. With the focus on Custer, we're then shown pieces of his childhood wherein he was getting into trouble with a young Tulip on a seemingly regular basis. With little to no family to speak of, Tulip comes to live with Jesse and his father, setting up the future relationship between the two. Unfortunately, Jesse's father decides that Tulip's influence isn't a good thing for his young son and contacts Social Services to pick her up. In his rage, Jesse prays for his father's death and lo and behold, his wish is eventually granted as two intruders break into their church, steal Jesse and his dad, and shoot the preacher in the head. This scene promises interesting things for future of the series and hopefully they'll delve into these mysterious characters in Season 2.
Back to the present, Jesse begins to come to the realization that he did in fact send Eugene to Hell, thanks to Cassidy's eyewitness report. Good old Cass is still trying to balance his newfound friendship with Custer and his feelings for Tulip, which makes for an eventual awkward dinner scene between the three of them along with the milquetoast Emily, who works as the only character who feels like we should be rooting for, minus Cassidy's amazing charm brought to life by Joseph Gilgun, and it's a shame because there's simply nothing to her. She has a crush on Jesse Custer and acts as something of an outlet for crazy characters like Tulip and Cassidy, but you don't feel anything for her predicament and her normalcy is all she has going on. Again, I get the reason why her character exists—to create another love triangle outside of Jesse, Tulip, and Cass—but it just isn't strong enough to warrant screentime.
The two strongest parts of the episode itself involve Cassidy (shocker I know) and Odin Quincannon. The latter works in that Odin presents a great twist here by seemingly not having been affected by Jesse's "Word" and demanding the deed to Custer's land. This also means that Quincannon, of his own sound mind and body, had taken a shotgun to the rival company in the past and that goes a long way towards showing just how terrifying the guy is. On the other side of things, Cassidy's chewing out of Jesse was well deserved as Custer has desperately needed a talking down to since reveling in the powers of Genesis. In quite the dramatic fashion, Cass makes Jesse understand the repercussions of what he's done by revealing his vampiric nature in its fully glory. Before this, we're also given insight into what happened to Eugene's face in that he had taken a gun to Tracy, the comatose girl, and then tried to kill himself. Finally, our latest installment ends with Quincannon and company marching toward the church as Jesse desperately tries to bring Arseface back to Earth.
This episode was a slog for the most part and unfortunately goes a long way into making so many of the characters seem almost irredeemable. We have plenty of shows where our protagonists are anti-heroes or even straight up villains, but you need them to also be interesting, and I couldn't help but feel bored which, for a show like Preacher, is a cardinal sin.
Grade: ★★
COLLIDER SCRIPTURES
– The mascot walking around in full dog costume while walking his (or her) own dog was so downright bizarre and out of nowhere that it got a chuckle out of me.
Principal – "Donny Skank lost a nipple!"
Cassidy – "Godfather wedding busy."
Tulip – "Who does he think pretty much shits sunshine?"
Tulip – "I'm gonna lick your eyeball!"
Cassidy – "Your God, if he even exists, is nothing more than a muffet who smells his own farts!"
Tulip – "That's a real good question, dick."
COMIC ISSUES (AKA Spoiler Town)
– OK! LET'S GET TO IT! The change they made here to Arseface's character is the worst thing that they've done, as a fan of the source material. A lot of the changes to the series I could understand and get behind, but having Eugene's suicide attempt be linked to his attempted murder of a fellow classmate because she simply wouldn't go on a date with him destroys your ability to sympathize with him as a character. In the comics, Arseface is pathetic and is led to attempt suicide based on his best friend's coercion along with his love of Kurt Cobain. Taking this into account, you feel bad for him throughout the comics, every time he mumbles words out you can't help but feel sympathy. Now, with this linked to Eugene's origin, how on earth can you feel sorry from him? I just don't understand the logic. Maybe it'll be revealed later on that he didn't try to kill Tracy, but for now…YIKES.
– Hey It's T.C. and Jody! Two of the most despicable villains in Preacher's run make their first appearance here, albeit with their faces covered ala Herr Starr from earlier. Even Jody's shirt is the same as the comics!
– Nice John Wayne reference. I sort of figured that the ghost of John Wayne wasn't going to make an appearance in the television show, simply because of how weird it is, but an easter egg here and there is nice.
'Dolittle' Video Review: Robert Downey Jr. Talks to Animals and Gives a Colonic
'Little America' Review: Deeply Human Stories Shine in Apple Anthology Series
'Crisis on Infinite Earths' Review: An Emotional, Muddled, and Thrilling Crossover
'The Mummy': New Set Photos Reveal Sofia Boutella as the Resurrected Monster
LEGO Announces Amazing, Massive Disney Castle
• AMC • Dominic Cooper • Preacher • preacher recap


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text:
Biobarakuma Wangagha Degi Eremienyo (born 22 February 1959), is a Nigerian politician and the senator representing Bayelsa East senatorial district of Bayelsa State at the 9th National Assembly. In 2019, he was appointed the vice chairman senate committee on gas resources and vice chairman senate committee on special duties.

Early life and education
Degi is from Basambiri, Nembe, Bayelsa State. In 1990, he graduated from Rivers State University with a degree in agricultural economics/extension, before proceeding to receive a master of business administration from the same university.

Polictical career
Degi started his political career in the 1980s. In 1990, he became a member of the local chamber in Nembe Local Government Area, becoming the vice-chairman in 1993 and  chairman of the local government area in 1999. Later in his career, he served as a commissioner for rural development and chieftaincy affairs and also as a commissioner for health in Bayelsa State. He served as a member of the governing council of Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta and as executive director of human resources in FERMA.

In the 23 February 2019 general elections in Nigeria, Degi was elected as the senator representing Bayelsa East, he got 43,303 votes to beat the PDP candidate, Ipiganai Izagara who got 32,363 votes. On 10 September 2019, Degi was announced as David Lyon's running mate in the 16 November 2019 Governorship Election in Bayelsa State. On 12 November 2019, the federal high court in Abuja disqualified Degi as Lyon's running mate for the Bayelsa State governorship election on the basis of falsification of academic documents. The Court of Appeal in Abuja had halted the judgement disqualifying him as Lyon's running mate for allegedly filing false academic information on 15 November 2019.

On 16 November 2019, he was declared the deputy governor-elect of Bayelsa State by the Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC. On 13 February 2020, a day prior to his swearing-in as deputy governor, his election was invalidated by the Supreme Court of Nigeria on grounds that he submitted a fake certificate to the Independent National Electoral Commission.

References

1959 births
Living people
Nigerian politicians
People from Bayelsa State
Rivers State University alumni

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


and then, on the contrary, try to frown.Ending exercise a light massage the problem area, which is carried out in circular motions fingertips.Exercise is repeated every day.In addition, wean frown and thus wrinkle his forehead, as well as overly emotional response to that either.In this case, the constant self-help, as well as the use of additional resources, for example, a piece of adhesive tape applied to the affected area of facial wrinkles.Naturally, you need to consider that and massage and gymnastic exercises are only effective in the fight against wrinkles caused by excessive facial expressions.Trying to eliminate this way early age wrinkles you will not work;2) Regularly care for the skin of your face using special cosmetics.Use special moisturizers designed to mimic (important: namely facial!), Wrinkles and smoothing facial masks from natural origin.Sometimes the use of these tools allows to achieve tangible results.However, do not expect a speedy effect: no cosmetic product can not smooth out wrinkles instantly.This may take a certain time: weeks or even months;3) More expensive, but at the same time effective method that will help you for a while to get rid of the frontal wrinkles is Botox injections.This substance is a toxin is administered by means of a medical needle under the skin area of concern.Introduced under the skin so the poison for the shortest period of wrinkles by paralyzing them.This procedure has proved its effectiveness by many clinical studies and thoroughly studied by modern medicine.Contraindications have little Botox: it can not be administered injections during pregnancy and lactation, as well as a patient of certain chronic diseases.At the same time it should be noted that Botox injections have a limited period of the action: after 4-7 after entering the injection wrinkles become visible again.In this case, you will need to re-enter the drug under the skin;4) Finally, the most radical way - to use a special contour plastic forehead.This method of anti-aging is characterized by its high cost;In addition, not every woman will venture on a hike to a plastic surgeon.However, in cases where things have gone far enough, and for facial wrinkles on the face yet added skin aging, this method can be a real salvation.
Why swollen breasts before menstruation?
What is menopause or menopause?
Lipoic acid: manual, especially the impact, effectiveness in weight loss.
The preparation of the first generation "Diphenhydramine": an overdose, life-threatening.


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October 3, 2014 Johanna Other Publishers	One comment
Vixens, Vamps & Vipers: Lost Villainesses of Golden Age Comics
As a followup to last year's Divas, Dames & Daredevils: Lost Heroines of Golden Age Comics, Mike Madrid now has a companion volume out. Vixens, Vamps & Vipers: Lost Villainesses of Golden Age Comics focuses on some of the bad girls and evil women published from 1940-1950.
Below you'll find an image of the 22 villains featured in the book. Each gets a short text profile and a reprinted story (in black and white, which is an unfortunate limitation of the book; I can only imagine how vivid some of this energetic art was in color). They're grouped into four sections, each with an introduction by Madrid.
Vicious Viragos — the masterminds and murderers
Beauties & Beasts — women motivated by their beauty or alternately, their scars
A Rainbow of Evil — the Dragon Ladies and jungle queens, the only way women of color could have prominent roles in early comics
Crime Queens — reprints from Crimes by Women, a series dedicated to the supposed true stories of female criminals
There's a good amount of "wow, how crazy was that?!" reaction to some of these characters, such as the Nazi Amazon Fraulein Halunke; the half-man, half-woman He-She (who fights the teenaged Crimebuster and his monkey Squeeks); the Two-Face-like, half-scarred, former model Nadya Burnett; the pirate queen Skull Lady; and the snake-like Indian Veda and her poison lipstick.
Most interesting to me was Madrid's opening essay, where he makes the case that only by being evil could female characters demonstrate freedom and self-identity. While the heroines often had to operate under secret identities to camouflage their activities, by becoming villains, women could be their full self and aim for power and control, even if that meant killing people.
(The publisher provided an advance review copy.)
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text:
<?php

defined('C5_EXECUTE') or die('Access Denied.');

use Concrete\Core\Support\Facade\Url;

/**
 * @var Concrete\Core\Form\Service\Widget\DateTime $form_date_time
 * @var Concrete\Core\Validation\CSRF\Token $token
 * @var Concrete\Core\Form\Service\Widget\UserSelector $form_user_selector
 * @var int $upUser
 * @var int $upaID
 * @var array $userPointActions
 * @var string $upPoints
 * @var string $upComments
 * @var string $timestamp
 */
?>
<form method="post" action="<?= $view->action('save') ?>" id="ccm-community-point-entry">
	<?php
        $token->output('add_community_points');
        if (isset($upID) && $upID > 0) {
            echo $form->hidden('upID', $upID);
        }
    ?>

	    <?= $form->label('upUser', t('User')) ?>
        <?= $form_user_selector->quickSelect('upUser', $upUser, ['autofocus' => 'autofocus']) ?>

	    <?= $form->label('upaID', t('Action'))?>
        <?= $form->select('upaID', $userPointActions, $upaID, ['json-src' => $view->action('getJsonDefaultPointAction')]) ?>

	    <?= $form->label('upPoints', t('Points')) ?>
        <?= $form->number('upPoints', $upPoints) ?>

	    <?= $form->label('upComments', t('Comments')) ?>
		<?= $form->textarea('upComments', $upComments) ?>

	    <?= $form->label('dtoverride', t('Override Timestamp'))?>
		<?= $form_date_time->datetime('dtoverride', $timestamp, true); ?>

            <a href="<?= Url::to('/dashboard/users/points') ?>" class="btn btn-secondary float-left"><?=t('Back to List')?>
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary float-right"><?=t('Assign')?></button>

</form>