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2017 – The 100th anniversary of the 1917 Russian Revolution
Welcome and intro
Russia's 1917 socialist revolution
The centenary of the Russian Revolution
Welcome and introduction
Socialists and the EU referendum
No the capitalist EU – Yes to a Socialist Europe
Don't give taxpayers' money to UKIP and Tory EU campaigners
Join the Socialist Party
How would socialism work?
An Introduction to Dialectical Materialism
Understanding Marxist economics
What is the State?
Marxist view of history
The Role Of A Revolutionary Party
Tag: Capitalism
Time to wage war on the system that brings us foodbanks
April 25, 2017 October 26, 2018 Leave a comment
News has emerged that the use of foodbanks in the United Kingdom has continued to rise. The Trussell Trust has reported that in "between 1st April 2016 and 31st March 2017 (they) provided 1,182,954 three day emergency food supplies to people in crisis compared to 1,109,309 in 2015-16. Of this number, 436,938 went to children."
This has been blamed on a number of factors, not least the introduction of Universal Credit as well as the continued use of Benefit sanctions as a way of punishing those most in need. It is also true that due to poverty wages and zero hour contracts, that people who are in work can also be forced to foodbanks in order to survive.
How can this be right in the 6th richest country in the world? A country where there is no shortage of money and wealth. Why is it that working class families have to suffer the sheer indignity of going to foodbanks, whilst the rich corporations manage to avoid paying their taxes?
The answer is simple – it is the capitalist system to blame. A system that sees the majority of the world's population suffer, even in supposedly advanced countries like the UK.
We need to be able to control the vast wealth and resources that exist on our planet, so we can plan the economy in the interests of ordinary people. That means getting rid of capitalism, fighting for public ownership and workers control of the key sectors of the economy, so we can truly put people before profit. In short, we need to fight for socialism. Join us!
If you are interested in finding out more, fill in the form below
2017: Upheaval and fightback will continue
Enormous show of strength against the cuts from 2011
We publish below an article written by Peter Taaffe of the Socialist Party and the Committee for a Workers' International setting out what 2017 will bring and the political situation we are facing.
2016 was the year when the pent-up anger of the masses worldwide finally spilled over in a series of political earthquakes – a delayed reaction to the devastating world economic crisis of 2007-08. And tremors are still being felt, with serious aftershocks – if not new earthquakes – expected in 2017.
The changed situation was dramatically illustrated by Brexit, with repercussions not just in Europe but worldwide. At bottom, this reflected a working class revolt against the austerity programme both of the British Tory government and the predatory capitalist EU.
The Socialist Party has consistently opposed the capitalist, imperialist EU from its origins and therefore called for a Leave vote in the referendum, along with the transport workers' union the RMT and many others.
Moreover, it was striking that those who had suffered under the iron heel of the EU – the Greek, Spanish, Portuguese and Italian workers – hailed Brexit, which they saw as striking a decisive blow against their mortal enemies, the gang of EU robber capitalists.
Fight the right
We also fought against the corrosive nationalism of Ukip and other reactionary forces who attempted to seize hold of Brexit as a means of dividing workers against one another. We will stay implacably opposed to the neoliberal EU while at the same time proposing a class and socialist alternative: no to the EU, yes to a socialist confederation of Europe.
It is no exaggeration to say that the leave vote resounded throughout the world. How dare the ignorant untutored masses defy their rulers, reasoned an army of capitalist comentators!
The leave vote upended the Tory cabinet and Cameron was soon consigned to history. Absolute turmoil has ensued, which continues into 2017, plunging the Tory party under Theresa May into an endemic crisis. The capitalist media constantly harps on the split within Labour but from the medium and long-term perspectives, the divisions within the Tory party are much more serious.
A schism within the Tory party, like that over the Corn Laws in the first half of the nineteenth century, is entirely possible. This saw the Tory party out of power for generations.
In Italy, Renzi has followed Cameron, after a stunning 60% to 40% rejection of his own undemocratic referendum, which sought to consolidate his austerity regime.
But the far right in Europe is still on the march, having been given a lift by the victory of Trump in the US presidential elections. Although the Austrian far right failed to win the re-run presidential election.
It is not even excluded that at a certain stage some countries – Austria, France, the Netherlands and possibly also Italy – could repeat the successes of the far right in Eastern Europe, participating in right-wing coalition governments.
It is the transparent failure of right-wing social democracy in Spain, Greece, Portugal and Britain – trapped within the framework of diseased capitalism and consequently presiding over savage cuts, eye watering poverty, mass unemployment etc – which has provided this opportunity for the right to emerge and threaten past conquests of the working class.
They believe that they have been given a huge comfort blanket by the victory of Donald Trump in the US elections. There are even some on the left who believe that a 'festival of reaction' will follow.
Nothing of the kind is likely or possible. Without in any way minimising the threat from the right – which should be fought – the relationship of class forces is still decisively in favour of the working class and its organisations, although weakened. The fascists could not successfully use today the methods of Hitler or Mussolini, the mobilisation of mass middle class forces to terrorise and atomise the working class.
Coming to power – even partially sharing power in a right-wing, conservative government – would act like a crack of thunder to awaken the working class and particularly the youth into ferocious resistance to such governments and the measures that they would undertake.
Witness the marvellous resistance of Polish women to the attempt to restrict abortion rights. Other powerful mass women's movements have developed in Ireland against strict abortion laws, in Argentina against vile attacks on women, and in Turkey against attempts to legitimise rape.
Look also at the mass resistance that erupted against Trump's fraudulent victory in cities in the US, in some cases led by our co-thinkers in Socialist Alternative. It is expected that mass demonstrations in the US and worldwide will take place on 20 January at Trump's inauguration. This is just a little payment on account for the mass working class resistance he is likely to encounter in the next years.
Moreover, such right-wing governments with far-right participation would pave the way for a massive swing towards the left among the working class, which would be reflected in the labour movement. This will act to further discredit the right-wing social democrats, who through their failure have paved the way for the right's re-emergence.
The truth is class radicalisation overwhelmingly predominates worldwide. This was shown in the 180 million Indian workers who demonstrated their power in a mighty general strike against the right-wing Modi regime in September 2016.
Unprecedented mass movements have also a broken out in South Korea, which are likely to force the president out on corruption charges.
Of course, this has to be balanced against the horrific intractable crisis in the Middle East with its countless victims – a monument to the endless horrors to which humankind will suffer on the basis of outmoded capitalism.
The war in Syria has lasted longer than World War One, and moreover there is an element of that situation in the present conflict with its mutual slaughter. Leon Trotsky remarked in relation to the pre-1914 Balkan war: "Our descendants… will spread their hands in horror when they learn from history books about the methods by which capitalist peoples settled their disputes."
If nothing else, the Syrian war has demonstrated beyond all doubt that none of the capitalist powers – the US, Russia, the European Union – can provide a solution to the myriad national conflicts within the region.
Indeed, imperialism in all its guises – British, French, US – is the author of the present divisive patchwork divide-and-rule tactics on a massive scale, undemocratically stitched together when these imperialist powers were forced to retreat from direct domination of the region in the post-1945 situation.
A representative of the British spy agency MI6 recently appeared on British television and had the effrontery to quote from the Roman historian Tacitus – "You create a desolation and call it peace" – while attacking Putin's Russia! If so, then Putin learnt well in the school of the British ruling class and MI6. They were the first to pursue a bloody divide-and-rule policy, to carve out their empire upon which the 'sun would never set'.
Only the decisive intervention of the working class and poor in the Middle East region through a programme of class unity and socialism on the basis of a democratic confederation can put an end to this horror once and for all. The first step towards this would be the development of an independent political voice for the masses.
But in the meantime the catastrophic situation which has beset all countries in the Middle East will continue. The alleged coup in Turkey has led to an even bigger and more effective right-wing counter-coup led by Turkish President Erdogan himself. Over 100,000 public sector workers have been dismissed; there has been a clampdown on the media and suppression of democratic rights. Only by determined struggle, and a vision of a new humane, socialist society, will the forces of the right be pushed back.
Nowhere is that more necessary than in the US following the victory of the right-wing demagogic populist Donald Trump, who lied and cheated his way to power by pretending to champion the 'working class'. Nothing could be further from the truth.
He lacks any real 'legitimacy' for his right-wing programme. While he won the Electoral College, he was decisively beaten in the 'popular vote' by 2.6 million, receiving fewer votes even than the last defeated Republican presidential candidates Romney and McCain, and George W Bush when he won.
Within a matter of weeks – and without being installed yet as president – he has shredded most of his promises. His proposed government, true to form, is stuffed with billionaires, representative not of 'Main Street' but of Wall Street, which he denounced during the election campaign.
He is recruiting heavily from Goldman Sachs, which after the crash of 2007-08 was described by Rolling Stone magazine as "a great vampire squid wrapped around the face of humanity". Its tentacles are poised to try and further strangle working people in the cause of Trump's pro-big business agenda.
The trade unions face a massive challenge as he seeks to emulate Ronald Reagan in rolling out so-called 'right to work' legislation to weaken them. He will seek to reward Wall Street sharks who supported him by ruthless measures like privatisation and sackings, particularly of public sector workers.
Infrastructure and jobs
He hopes to soften the blatant pro-billionaire agenda by borrowing from capitalist economist Keynes with a promise to increase government spending of at least $1 trillion on the US's collapsing infrastructure.
However, as welcome as any new jobs would be in restoring the confidence of the US working class to fight back against the bosses and providing the unemployed with work, nevertheless these would not replace the high paid secure jobs which have been lost in the massive deindustrialisation of the US.
An estimated 70,000 factories in the US disappeared during this process, never to return on the basis of capitalism. Since 2010 something like 15 million new jobs were generated in the US but these have been overwhelmingly low paid and insecure, many the equivalent of the hated zero-hour contracts in Britain.
Moreover, the US is already saddled with colossal debt – government, corporate and personal – which is the main reason why enfeebled US and world capitalism has been able to still stagger on.
But will even a Republican congress ratify big increases in public spending, without any overall economic growth and ratcheting up even more debt? Top US tax expert and Congressman Ken Brady has declared: "The greatest threat to our prosperity long term is our growing national debt."
On the basis of capitalism, particularly the parasitic kind which Trump represents, a return to a 'golden age' when today appeared to be better than yesterday, and tomorrow would certainly be better, is over. The 60% of the US population who now consider themselves worse off than before signifies this.
Hence the explosive developments in the US with the rise of the Bernie Sanders movement. Sanders' call for a political revolution drew mass support from discontented workers and young people and in turn terrified the pro-capitalist Democratic Party establishment.
When he was denied victory in the primaries by the manoeuvres of the pro-Clinton Democratic establishment, Bernie made a big mistake in not taking to the open road and establishing a new party. He had successfully appealed to the same impoverished and discontented layers of workers and young people to whom Trump was also pitching his message.
If he had stood for the presidency, then if not beating Trump, he would have at least attracted sufficient support to have allowed for the possibility of Hillary Clinton coming to power. This would have been the ideal scenario for the prospects of the further political awakening of the American working class and the youth.
A Clinton Democrat administration, which would have been tested to destruction – much as the Liberal Party in Britain was at the turn of the 20th century – could have created the base for the emergence of a new mass workers' party. Given the economic catastrophe of US capitalism and the desperation of the masses for an alternative, a new mass movement for socialism would have taken shape.
The election of Trump – the whip of counter-revolution – will not halt but ultimately spur on this process. There are features present in the current situation reminiscent of the explosive years in the 1960s and 70s. Socialism is an idea which has already captured the imagination of the new generation of workers and young people.
Socialism in the US
'Trotsky in New York 1917' – part of the avalanche of new books in preparation for the hundredth anniversary of the Russian Revolution this year – while inaccurate about Trotsky's real political views, nevertheless provides valuable insights about the powerful attraction for the American masses of socialism and its leading international figures then.
We are informed that "at least six New York newspapers with more than half a million readers would announce Trotsky's arrival in the city. Three put the story on the front page." There was a vibrant socialist movement and Eugene Debs had stood as a Socialist Party candidate in every presidential election since 1900, receiving over one million votes in 1912, the equivalent of six million today.
Those traditions will be revived, alongside those of the monumental class battles of the 1930s. American capitalism's colossal wealth and power allowed it to soften class relations in the post-1945 situation. Its relative economic decline has now sharpened these divisions, which will be further deepened by Trump.
And this will develop with American speed and elan. The success of our US co-thinkers, with the spectacular growth of Socialist Alternative and the election of the first socialist councillor in 100 years in Seattle – Kshama Sawant – is a measure of the changes wrought in the heartland of world capitalism.
As is the success of the school student union in Spain, which chalked up a big national victory against the PP government – the first in five years – when it successfully mobilised two million school students in a national strike which compelled the government to withdraw its attacks on education.
The political force behind this victory, the Spanish Marxist organisation Izquierda Revolucionaria, is in the process of linking up with the Committee for a Workers' International (CWI), which represents a great strengthening of the genuine forces of Marxism internationally. This will undoubtedly act as a magnet for other Marxist forces to come together with us to confront capitalism and its agents within the workers' movement.
Never has this been more necessary. Even the representatives of the capitalist system, like Mark Carney, governor of the Bank of England, have warned the class they represent of the inherent dangers arising from the current crisis. Carney warned of the worst crisis for over 100 years with the UK "suffering its first lost decade since the 1860s", when Karl Marx was alive.
He repeatedly referred to the sense of insecurity and frustrations with global trade and technology, which has favoured "the superstar and the lucky… But what of the frustrated and frightened?" He denounced "inequality" as well as the banks who had been, according to him working in a "heads I win, tails you lose bubble".
Its intent was to warn the bosses who Carney represents of the incendiary economic and social situation in Britain which threatens to blow the system apart. And the examples which he uses are damning indictments of British capitalism, as well as an indication of further seismic events to come.
More than a fifth of the UK's population – almost 14 million people – is below the official yardstick for calculating poverty, according to the Joseph Rowntree Foundation. That includes 4.8 million adults and 2.6 million children in poverty despite living in a working family. The numbers in this category grew by over a million in the last decade, symbolising the inexorable impoverishment of broad swathes of the British people.
Stories now creep into the press of how those who come from the middle class can now rapidly sink into a desperate situation. From having a job, to no job, therefore no income, then being incapable of paying the rent and ultimately ending up on the streets. The wheel of progress has gone into rapid reverse towards barbarism, with some homeless people now found to be living in caves in Wales!
Jeremy Corbyn and Labour
It was these conditions – arising from the complete failure of traditional 'social democracy' trapped within the framework of outmoded capitalism to provide an answer – which lit the flame of populist revolt symbolised in Britain through the mass movement gathered around Jeremy Corbyn. And yet 18 months after this – and with the crushing defeat of two right-wing Blairite coups – his campaign has now stalled. Jeremy himself seems to be missing in action. Why?
Because a policy of 'peaceful coexistence' during a civil war, which has existed in the Labour Party and the labour movement from the very first day that Jeremy was elected, has been adopted by his closest supporters in the leadership of Momentum. It is potentially fatal for his leadership prospects and the mass anti-austerity movement around him. This has been successfully urged on him by his closest advisers in Momentum.
There is an element of dual power in the Labour Party at the moment. The right controls the Parliamentary Labour Party – mainly the unreconstructed Labour right, who display their opposition and contempt for Corbyn and his allies on a daily basis.
These 'Labour' MPs are unmistakably in the camp of the bosses. This was illustrated by Chris Evans, MP for Islwyn – one of the poorest constituencies in South Wales – seeing himself as the 'voice' of the parasitic hedge funds rather than the working class, and proposing a parliamentary liaison committee with these City of London creatures.
This right-wing MP is prepared to get into bed with the financial spivs, who create nothing and who treat factories and workplaces as 'assets' that can be gambled away on the stock exchange. They are the sworn enemy of working people and yet this alleged representative of the workers of South Wales seeks the participation of corrupt, parasitic swindlers who are shunned by even 'respectable' capitalists.
This shows just how politically corrupt large swathes of the Parliamentary Labour Party are – the sooner they are driven out the better. The Labour right have played for time, while the left has dithered and refused to conduct a real struggle, therefore playing into the hands of the right.
This is particularly the role of the leaders of Momentum. They refused to consistently support the one measure that would have mobilised hundreds of thousands of left-leaning workers and youth who joined the Labour Party in great enthusiasm to complete the Corbyn revolution: namely, subjecting right-wing MPs to reselection.
The Socialist Party has offered to further this process, to join the Labour Party on the basis of a political and organisational reconfiguration, leading to a federal form of party. Jon Lansman, the leader of Momentum, unceremoniously refused to support this, while showing touching sensitivity to the right. His tactics have blown up in his face, with Momentum torn apart over forms of organisation.
There have been no systematic protests at the arbitrary and bureaucratic denial of access to its ranks or that of the Labour Party.
Our request for readmission of 75 supporters of the Socialist Party previously expelled has met a brick wall. This while the right have ruthlessly used their position on the National Executive Committee (NEC) of the Labour Party to consolidate their grip.
Unresolved civil war
The right have a clear plan to expel and marginalise all those on the left who pose a threat to their continued rule. The left under the baton of Momentum's leadership – organisationally and politically inept – have allowed the right to make a comeback.
All of this could have been avoided if clear direction had been given from the beginning to the hundreds of thousands who rallied enthusiastically to Corbyn's anti-austerity programme and clearly demonstrated the desire to drive the Blairite right out of the Labour Party. The response of Momentum's leadership was to rule out any such political 'confrontation' with the right.
The Labour Party is still composed of two incompatible parties in one. The right from the beginning showed they were absolutely unreconciled to Corbyn's leadership and would overthrow him at the first opportunity. That still remains their goal.
The civil war which has existed from the beginning of Corbyn's accession to the leadership remains unresolved. The right, having failed to remove him in an open coup and afraid of leaving the Labour Party in the hands of the left, have fallen back on a 'creeping coup'. The tactics consist of a war of attrition, constantly seeking to discredit Jeremy and John McDonnell, and marginalising and excluding their supporters.
Blind alley
There is nevertheless everything to play for in 2017. Capitalism is a blind alley, incapable of taking society substantially forward. All of those parties who accept the system will ultimately fall under the wheels of history.
The movement around Jeremy represents a determined attempt to throw off the outmoded shell of Blairite pro-market, pro-capitalist forces and take to a more radical, socialist road.
The Socialist Party, together with the CWI, will do everything in its power to assist workers and young people to attain the goal of a mass, socialist party fighting for a socialist society in Britain and the world.
Buckingham Palace repairs and the 99%
The recent news that the taxpayer will have to pay £370 million for the repairs at Buckingham Palace has been greeted with anger from many quarters. Little wonder when many working class people are working longer for less pay, or have to go through the humiliating experience of benefit sanctions as seen in the Ken Loach film, 'I, Daniel Blake'.
We publish the following comments from Socialist Party member Dave Griffiths, who makes some pertinent points regarding the widening gap between the rich and the rest of us.
"It's hardly a big surprise that our public taxes will pay for the repairs to Buckingham Palace.
Rightly many will think that just a tad unfair and will complain. While we do that however, there's a stunning fact we should all consider.
In terms of living standards, the peasant under feudalism was closer to the monarch than the 99% of us are to the elite 1% today.
So if we want to do something about the outrageous gaps between the lives of 'ordinary' folk and the ever more powerful elite who rule us, really, our focus should be on dumping capitalism."
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Thursday's elections showed anger and fragmentation
While the media has attempted to spin last week's elections as a disaster for Jeremy Corbyn, the reality of the situation is far more complex. The 25% increase in the Socialist vote in Coventry reflects a growing radicalisation and dissatisfaction with the right-wing policies of Labour in Coventry. The below article by Hannah Sell reflects on the situation nationally. Hannah is the deputy general secretary of the Socialist Party and will be speaking at our post-election rally on Thursday 12th May.
Running up to the May elections the Labour Party right wing – with the full backing of the capitalist class – set out to damage their own party's chances in order to achieve what is, for them, a greater goal: undermining Jeremy Corbyn. The anti-Semitism uproar – initially relating to comments made by Naz Shah when Ed Miliband was leader – was a cynical attempt to try to prepare the ground for a coup against Corbyn, hoping that the local election results would then provide further ammunition.
Widespread predictions were made by Blairite MPs and in the right-wing media – now included in which is the Guardian – that Labour was on course to lose 100 or more council seats because of the supposed unpopularity of opposing austerity. That didn't happen.
In Scotland Labour suffered a resounding defeat. That was partly inevitable given the hatred of Scottish workers for the role Labour played in the Scottish independence referendum, acting as the voice of big business's Project Fear campaign. However good Jeremy Corbyn's approach to Scotland, he would not have been able to quickly overcome workers' view of Labour as 'red Tories'.
Unfortunately, however, Jeremy Corbyn has not taken a clear position of supporting the right of self-determination for Scotland which would have begun to win some credit back for Labour among the Scottish working class. Of course, had he adopted the pro-austerity 'red Tory' approach demanded by the Blairites – who are now blaming Corbyn for the result – Labour would have fared even worse in Scotland than it did.
But in England Labour maintained the same number of councils and only had a net loss of 18 seats, while slightly increasing its share of the vote from the general election. Far from a mass exodus from Labour in the south of England, Labour retained control of key councils including Southampton and Exeter. Significantly, it won the mayors of Bristol and London – the sixth biggest city and the capital – with clear majorities.
The racist campaign by the Tories in London backfired and London is now the first city in Europe with a Muslim mayor, while Bristol – a city built on slavery – now has the first mayor in Europe of African-Caribbean descent.
Labour won the two parliamentary byelections in Sheffield Brightside and Ogmore, with an increased majority in the former. That inconvenient fact may have temporarily stayed the hands of Corbyn's enemies. Tom Watson, deputy leader of the Labour Party, openly appealed on Radio 4 to Labour MPs to "have patience" – suggesting not that they should support Jeremy Corbyn, but that they couldn't move against him yet given the election results and the size of his mandate.
Labour's right and left
That has not prevented, however, an escalation in the civil war in the Labour Party. Endless successions of Labour MPs are touring the TV studios to explain why – even though their dire predictions did not materialise – this was still a truly terrible election result for Labour. Leading the charge has been the newly elected London mayor Sadiq Khan who, as we predicted, is setting out his new position as a platform against Jeremy Corbyn. Unfortunately, the leadership of Momentum, which purports to organise Jeremy Corbyn's supporters, has spent recent weeks uncritically mobilising in support of Sadiq Khan, without even warning its membership about the role that he – a man who has said he wants more billionaires in London – was clearly set to play.
The pro-Corbyn wing of the party has not as yet fought back like it should against the blows being rained down on it, but has vainly attempted to paper over the gaping chasm. Left MP Clive Lewis has appealed to Corbyn to "compromise, reach out", including on policy questions. As if events of the last weeks don't prove conclusively that there is no compromise that could successfully pacify the Blairites.
For the right of the Labour Party – and behind them the 1%, the capitalist class – are desperate to once again make their party safe for big business. That means routing the nascent anti-austerity movement that thrust Jeremy Corbyn into power. The only way to defeat the right is not to retreat but to continue to build that movement around a clear pro-working class programme.
Expressions of the anger
And last Thursday's elections in no way demonstrated that anti-austerity ideas are unpopular. On the contrary, anger at the misery this government is inflicting on the majority is growing. It was not by any means, however, channelled exclusively in the direction of Labour. Instead it was fragmented.
While many voted Labour, others' view of that party – which has implemented pro-big business policies in power and at local level for decades – had not changed. Some refused to vote Labour because – while Jeremy Corbyn has correctly opposed austerity, saying it is a political choice – local Labour councillors and the Labour-led Welsh Assembly have passed on savage government cuts to local public services.
Right-wing Labour councillors and Assembly Members that lost their seats are trying to lay the blame at Corbyn's door. But they did not stand on Corbyn's policies, they stood on a pro-austerity programme. That is why some voters showed their opposition by voting for what they saw as anti-cuts parties, whether that was Plaid Cymru in Wales, the Scottish National Party (SNP) in Scotland, the Greens, the Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition (TUSC), or even in a distorted way for Ukip.
Plaid Cymru's leader Leanne Wood succeeded in defeating Labour in the Rhondda, a traditional Labour stronghold. Her party also increased its share of the vote, making it the second party in the Welsh Assembly. Charlotte Church will not have been alone in voting for Plaid Cymru while continuing to support Jeremy Corbyn, because she recognised that the leadership of Labour in Wales is not anti-austerity.
In Scotland the SNP won 46.5% of the vote for the Scottish parliament, an increase of 1% from four years ago. It had a small fall in its number of seats only because of the vagaries of the electoral system.
The Greens had a net loss of four councillors in England but increased their vote in many areas, overtaking the Liberal Democrats to become the fourth party in terms of vote share. In Scotland they increased their MSPs from two to six and in the London Mayoral contest they scored their highest ever share of the vote.
Similarly they doubled their vote for the Liverpool Mayor to 10,609. Combined with the creditable 4,950 votes for TUSC's candidate Roger Bannister, this meant that 15% of voters in Liverpool consciously chose to vote for candidates that they perceived as being to the left of Labour and more anti-austerity. Even the votes for Ukip, who won 10% of the votes across council elections in England and came second in both parliamentary byelections, primarily reflect anger and disillusionment with establishment politicians.
Unfortunately, all of those parties, with the exception of TUSC, have implemented cuts when in power at local or national level. TUSC, in which the Socialist Party participates, was alone in standing 100% opposed to austerity and cuts in public services, which are destroying local government. That is why the Birmingham Post called TUSC "arguably the fiercest defenders of local government itself".
Despite limited resources and a boycott by the national media, it was vital that TUSC stood candidates, in order to offer a socialist and working class alternative to austerity (see www.tusc.org.uk for more detail on TUSC results).
TUSC is a coalition of socialists, trade unionists and anti-cuts campaigners – including the transport workers' union, the RMT – which stands in elections in order to oppose cuts and give workers a voice at the ballot box. We wrote to Labour candidates before the elections urging them to take a clear anti-cuts stand and pledge not to stand against those that did so. However, where Labour candidates voted for cuts – from library closures to bedroom tax evictions – we were prepared to stand against them.
The 58 Labour-led councils that had elections on Thursday hold over £4.5 billion in general reserves. Pooling these would mean that no Labour council would have to make a single cut this year. They could use the resulting breathing space to build a mass anti-austerity movement capable of defeating a weak and increasingly divided Tory government.
Tory divisions and retreats
In the coming weeks the EU referendum campaign will dominate the political agenda. Historically Jeremy Corbyn has correctly opposed the EU as an undemocratic club acting in the interests of the bankers and big business. If he had stood by that position it would have transformed the EU referendum campaign – which is currently dominated by right-wing big business politicians on both sides. Unfortunately, under huge pressure from the Labour right and the capitalist class, Jeremy Corbyn retreated on this issue.
Nonetheless, the Tories remain split down the middle over Europe. Already they have been forced to retreat on a whole number of issues, including now on the forced academisation of schools. In the aftermath of the referendum Cameron, and potentially the Tory Party, could be ejected from power. A powerful, united movement could bring a halt to austerity and force the Tories to call a general election. Building such a movement requires united strike action – building towards a 24-hour general strike – but it also requires creating a clear anti-austerity political alternative.
Jeremy Corbyn's landslide election as Labour leader showed the potential for creating a mass anti-capitalist party. Unfortunately, however, the majority of Labour MPs and councillors remain pro-capitalist and pro-austerity. Labour is two parties in one: a pro-capitalist party and a potential workers' party.
To defeat the right means starting to mobilise the currently fragmented anti-austerity mood into a mass, democratic movement. This will not succeed if it remains trapped within the current undemocratic structure of the Labour Party, vainly trying to compromise with 'the 4.5%' – the Blairite representatives of big business in the Labour Party. Instead it means building an open, democratic movement – organised on federal lines – that brings together all of those who have been inspired by Jeremy Corbyn and want to see a determined anti-capitalist party.
Tories weak and divided – step up the fight against austerity!
Young people protesting against Tory cuts to their future
We are pleased to carry the below article by Hannah Sell, the deputy general secretary of the Socialist Party. Hannah will be speaking at our post-election rally.
The right-wing media had been claiming that this year's elections would prove it was unpopular to oppose austerity.
The Blairites in the Labour Party have sung from the same hymn sheet – predicting that Labour would lose a huge number of seats, resulting in Corbyn being forced out.
One right-wing Labour MP even told Kevin Maguire of the Mirror that, "a defeat for Labour's London Mayor hopeful Sadiq Khan was a price worth paying if it triggered Corbyn's downfall".
But to the disappointment of the Tories and pro-austerity Labour MPs the elections showed not the popularity of austerity, cuts and privatisation but the growing anger against them.
At the time of writing not all elections have been counted but it is clear that the Tories have been decisively defeated in the London Mayoral contest and that Labour's vote has held up in the English council elections.
In the year since the general election this government for the super-rich has escalated its attacks on the rest of us.
Austerity Myth
The myth that austerity was temporary and misery today would lead to plenty for all in the future has also been severely undermined. As a result increasing numbers of voters set out to express their anger at the polls.
However, there was no one party which voters used to protest against austerity. Instead anti-austerity anger was fragmented.
While many voted Labour others refused to do so because – while Jeremy Corbyn has correctly opposed austerity, saying it is a political choice – local Labour councillors and the Labour-led Welsh Assembly have passed on savage government cuts to local public services.
Right wing Labour councillors and Assembly Members that lost their seats will try and lay the blame at Corbyn's door, but they did not stand on Corbyn's policies, they stood on a pro-austerity programme.
That is why some voters showed their opposition by voting for what they saw as anti-cuts parties, whether that was Plaid Cymru in Wales, the SNP in Scotland, the Greens, the Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition (TUSC), or even in a distorted way for UKIP.
Unfortunately, all of those parties with the exception of TUSC, have implemented cuts when in power at local or national level.
TUSC, in which the Socialist Party participates, was alone in standing 100% opposed to austerity and cuts in public services.
TUSC is a coalition of socialists, trade unionists and anti-cuts campaigners, including the transport workers' union, the RMT, which stands in elections in order to oppose cuts and give workers a voice at the ballot box.
We wrote to Labour candidates before the elections urging them to take a clear anti-cuts stand and pledging not to stand against those that did so.
However, where Labour candidates voted for cuts – from library closures to bedroom tax evictions – we were prepared to stand against them.
The 58 Labour-led councils that had elections on Thursday hold over £4.5 billion in general reserves.
Pooling these would mean that no Labour council would have to make a single cut this year and could use the resulting breathing space to build a mass anti-austerity movement capable of defeating a weak and increasingly divided Tory government.
Tories Split
Split down the middle over Europe, the Tories have been forced to retreat on a whole number of issues; including now on the academisation of schools.
A powerful united movement could bring a halt of austerity and force the Tories to call a general election.
Building such a movement requires united strike action – building towards a 24 hour general strike – but it also requires creating a clear anti-austerity political alternative.
Jeremy Corbyn's landslide election as Labour leader showed the potential for creating a mass anti-capitalist party.
Unfortunately, however, the majority of Labour MPs and councillors remain pro-capitalist and pro-austerity.
Labour is two parties in one: a pro-capitalist party and a potential workers' party. Events of recent weeks show that no compromise is possible with the pro-capitalist wing – which is determined to get rid of Jeremy Corbyn as soon as possible.
The election results do not give them the excuse they hoped for to move quickly, but they will act as soon as they can.
To defeat the right means starting to mobilise the currently fragmented anti-austerity mood in a mass, democratic movement.
To succeed this cannot be led by those who see the way forward within the narrow and undemocratic constraints of the existing Labour Party and whose approach is for endless compromise with the pro-austerity warmongers that dominate the Parliamentary Labour Party.
Instead it means building a movement – organised on federal lines – that brings together all of those workers, young people and community activists who have been inspired by Jeremy Corbyn and want to see a determined anti-capitalist party. The Socialist Party will do all we can to assist in the building of such a movement.
Our best pictures of today's protest
Off to London – Tories out!
Over 50 people from Coventry and Leamington joined the anti-austerity protest in London today, including a number of members of Coventry Socialist Party. Below are some of the best pictures we took today!
Time for Cameron to go – and take the rest of the Tories with him!
The FBU fire engine!
Teachers say no to forced academisation
Tories out – time for a general strike!
Live: Coventry Socialists join London protest against austerity
On the bus to London – Tories out!
Coventry Socialist Party members are joining a march against austerity in London today. Trade unionists on the Coventry bus represented a number of unions including Unite, UNISON, Coventry TUC, NUT, CWU and PCS.
Jane Nellist from Coventry NUT said "We are joining the march today because we have to ensure that we build a fightback against Tory plans to destroy our public services."
Socialists will be building the fight against austerity and arguing for a socialist alternative to capitalism. The Tories are split, the trade union movement needs to organise a 24 hour general strike to co-ordinate the fightback!
NUT and CWU members from Coventry
Make a Donation to Coventry Socialist Party
The Socialist Party gets no financial support from big business. Our party and campaigns rely entirely on donations from ordinary people.
Coventry Socialists
8 years since the passing of Rob Windsor 1964-2012 – Coventry Socialist Party Councillor & fighter for the working class
In memory of John Davies 1928 – 2019 – a life of struggle for workers and socialism
Stand firm for socialist policies to stop Tory attacks
Public Meeting: The fight against climate change and the struggle for Socialism
coventrysocialists on A UNISON member responds to Da…
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Vote Socialist on Th… on Socialists and the 2018 Local…
Coventry protest sho… on Coventry protest shows solidar…
l8in on Coventry protest shows solidar…
Ann Lucas austerity Capitalism Coventry coventry city council Coventry Cuts Coventry Labour Party Coventry Socialist Party coventry socialists Coventry TUC cuts CWI Dave Nellist GMB jeremy corbyn Labour Marxism Socialism socialist Socialist Party Strike action Tory tusc Unison Unite
Council workers
Dave Nellist
Gaza / Middle East
postal workers
Rob McArdle
Rob Windsor
TUSC


Hillary Clinton's comment that half of Donald Trump's supporters are "racist, sexist, homophobic, xenophobic, Islamophobic" — a heck of a lot of phobia for anyone to lug around all day — puts back in play what will be seen as one of the 2016 campaign's defining forces: the revolt of the politically incorrect.
It remains to be seen what effect Hillary's five phobias will have on the race, which tightened even before these remarks and Pneumonia-gate.
The two events produced one of Mrs. Clinton's worst weeks in opposite ways.
As with the irrepressible email server, Mrs. Clinton's handling of her infirmity — "I feel great," the pneumonia-infected candidate said while hugging a little girl — deepened the hole of distrust she lives in. At the same time, her dismissal, at Barbra Streisand's LGBT fundraiser, of uncounted millions of Americans as deplorables had the ring of genuine belief.
She is of course describing the people in Charles Murray's recent and compelling book on cultural disintegration among the working class, "Coming Apart: The State of White America, 1960-2010."This is indeed the bedrock of the broader Trump base.
Mrs. Clinton is right that they feel the system has let them down. There is a legitimate argument over exactly when the rising digital economy started transferring income away from blue-collar workers and toward the "creative class" of Google and Facebook employees, no few of whom are smug progressives who think the landmass seen from business class between San Francisco and New York is pocked with deplorable, phobic Americans.
Naturally, they'll vote for the status quo, which is Hillary.
But in the eight years available to Barack Obama to do something about what rankles the lower-middle class—white, black or brown—the non-employed and underemployed grew. A lot of them will vote for Donald Trump because they want a radical mid-course correction. Which Mrs. Clinton isn't and never will be.
This is not the Democrat Party of Bill Clinton. The progressive Democrats, a wholly public-sector party, have disconnected from the realities of the private economy, which exists as a mysterious revenue-producing abstraction. Hillary's comments suggest they now see much of the population as a cultural and social abstraction.
Those are all potent words. Or once were. The racism of the Jim Crow era was ugly, physically cruel and murderous. Today, progressives output these words as reflexively as a burp.
What's more, the left enjoys calling people Islamophobic or homophobic. It's bullying without personal risk.
Donald Trump's appeal, in part, is that he cracks back at progressive cultural condescension in utterly crude terms. Nativists exist, and the sky is still blue. But the overwhelming majority of these people aren't phobic about a modernizing America. They're fed up with the relentless, moral superciliousness of Hillary, the Obamas, progressive pundits and 19-year-old campus activists.
Evangelicals at last week's Values Voter Summit said they'd look past Mr. Trump's personal résumé. This is the reason. It's not about him.
The moral clarity that drove the original civil-rights movement or the women's movement has degenerated into a confused moral narcissism. One wonders if even some of the people in Mrs. Clinton's Streisandian audience didn't feel discomfort at the ease with which the presidential candidate slapped isms and phobias on so many people.
Presidential politics has become hyper-focused on individual personalities because the media rubs them in our face nonstop. It is a mistake, though, to blame Hillary alone for that derisive remark. It's not just her.
Hillary Clinton is the logical result of the Democratic Party's new, progressive algorithm—a set of strict social rules that drives politics and the culture to one point of view. A Clinton victory would enable and entrench the forces her comment represents.
Her supporters say it's Donald Trump's rhetoric that is "divisive." Just so. But it's rich to hear them claim that their words and politics are "inclusive." So is the town dump. They have chopped American society into so many offendable identities that only a Yale freshman can name them all.
If the Democrats lose behind Hillary Clinton, it will be in part because America's les déplorables decided enough of this is enough.
Daniel Henninger is the Deputy Editor of the Wall Street Journal editorial page.


text:
package com.arvernistudio.wolfenginetest.utils;

import com.arvernistudio.wolfengine.gameobject.GameObject;
import com.arvernistudio.wolfengine.utils.ImmutableArray;
import com.badlogic.gdx.utils.Array;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Iterator;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

public class ImmutableArrayTest {

    @Test
    public void sizeTest(){
        Array<GameObject> array = new Array<>();
        ImmutableArray<GameObject> immutableArray =
                new ImmutableArray<>(array);

        int gameObjectsCount = 10;
        for(int i = 0; i < gameObjectsCount; ++i){
            array.add(new GameObject());
        }

        assertEquals(gameObjectsCount, immutableArray.size());
    }

    @Test
    public void getTest(){
        Array<GameObject> array = new Array<>();
        ImmutableArray<GameObject> immutableArray = new ImmutableArray<>(array);

        GameObject gameObject = new GameObject();
        int gameObjectId = gameObject.getId();
        array.add(gameObject);

        int gameObjectsCount = 10;
        for(int i = 0; i < gameObjectsCount; ++i){
            array.add(new GameObject());
        }

        GameObject retrievedGameObject = immutableArray.get(0);

        assertEquals(gameObjectId, retrievedGameObject.getId());
        assertEquals(gameObject, retrievedGameObject);
    }

    @Test
    public void containsTest(){
        Array<GameObject> array = new Array<>();
        ImmutableArray<GameObject> immutableArray = new ImmutableArray<>(array);

        GameObject gameObject = new GameObject();
        array.add(gameObject);

        assertTrue(immutableArray.contains(gameObject, false));
    }

    @Test
    public void indexOfTest(){
        Array<GameObject> array = new Array<>();
        ImmutableArray<GameObject> immutableArray = new ImmutableArray<>(array);

        GameObject firstGameObject = new GameObject();
        GameObject secondGameObject = new GameObject();
        GameObject thirdGameObject = new GameObject();

        array.add(firstGameObject);     // Index 0
        array.add(secondGameObject);    // Index 1
        array.add(thirdGameObject);     // Index 2

        int secondGameObjectIndex = immutableArray.indexOf(secondGameObject, false);

        assertEquals(1, secondGameObjectIndex);
    }

    @Test
    public void lastIndexOfTest(){
        Array<GameObject> array = new Array<>();
        ImmutableArray<GameObject> immutableArray = new ImmutableArray<>(array);

        GameObject firstGameObject = new GameObject();
        GameObject secondGameObject = new GameObject();
        GameObject thirdGameObject = new GameObject();
        GameObject notAddedGameObject = new GameObject();

        array.add(firstGameObject);     // Index 0
        array.add(secondGameObject);    // Index 1
        array.add(thirdGameObject);     // Index 2
        array.add(firstGameObject);     //Index 3

        int lastIndexOfFirstGameObject = immutableArray.lastIndexOf(firstGameObject, false);
        int notAddedGameObjectLastIndex = immutableArray.lastIndexOf(notAddedGameObject, false);

        assertEquals(3, lastIndexOfFirstGameObject);
        assertEquals(-1, notAddedGameObjectLastIndex);
    }

    @Test
    public void peekTest(){
        Array<GameObject> array = new Array<>();
        ImmutableArray<GameObject> immutableArray = new ImmutableArray<>(array);

        GameObject firstGameObject = new GameObject();
        GameObject secondGameObject = new GameObject();
        GameObject thirdGameObject = new GameObject();

        array.add(firstGameObject);     // Index 0
        array.add(secondGameObject);    // Index 1
        array.add(thirdGameObject);     // Index 2

        GameObject lastGameObject = immutableArray.peek();

        assertEquals(thirdGameObject.getId(), lastGameObject.getId());
        assertEquals(thirdGameObject, lastGameObject);
    }

    @Test
    public void firstTest(){
        Array<GameObject> array = new Array<>();
        ImmutableArray<GameObject> immutableArray = new ImmutableArray<>(array);

        GameObject firstGameObject = new GameObject();
        GameObject secondGameObject = new GameObject();
        GameObject thirdGameObject = new GameObject();

        array.add(firstGameObject);     // Index 0
        array.add(secondGameObject);    // Index 1
        array.add(thirdGameObject);     // Index 2

        GameObject first = immutableArray.first();

        assertEquals(firstGameObject.getId(), first.getId());
        assertEquals(firstGameObject, first);
    }

    @Test
    public void randomTest(){
        Array<GameObject> array = new Array<>();
        ImmutableArray<GameObject> immutableArray = new ImmutableArray<>(array);

        GameObject randomGameObjectBeforeAdd = immutableArray.random();
        GameObject gameObject = new GameObject();
        array.add(gameObject);
        GameObject randomGameObjectAfterAdd = immutableArray.random();

        assertNull(randomGameObjectBeforeAdd);
        assertEquals(gameObject.getId(), randomGameObjectAfterAdd.getId());
        assertEquals(gameObject, randomGameObjectAfterAdd);
    }

    @Test
    public void iteratorTest(){
        Array<GameObject> array = new Array<>();
        ImmutableArray<GameObject> immutableArray = new ImmutableArray<>(array);

        GameObject firstGameObject = new GameObject();
        GameObject secondGameObject = new GameObject();
        GameObject thirdGameObject = new GameObject();

        array.add(firstGameObject);     // Index 0
        array.add(secondGameObject);    // Index 1
        array.add(thirdGameObject);     // Index 2

        int i = 0;
        for(GameObject gameObject : immutableArray){
            assertEquals(gameObject.getId(), array.get(i).getId());
            assertEquals(gameObject, array.get(i));
            i++;
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void toArrayTest(){
        Array<Integer> array = new Array<>();
        ImmutableArray<Integer> immutableArray = new ImmutableArray<>(array);
        Integer[] expectedArray = {1, 2, 3};

        array.add(1);
        array.add(2);
        array.add(3);

        Integer[] intArray = immutableArray.toArray(Integer.class);

        for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++){
            assertEquals(expectedArray[i], intArray[i]);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void toStringTest(){
        Array<Integer> array = new Array<>();
        ImmutableArray<Integer> immutableArray = new ImmutableArray<>(array);

        array.add(1);
        array.add(2);
        array.add(3);

        assertEquals("[1, 2, 3]", immutableArray.toString());
        assertEquals("1;2;3", immutableArray.toString(";"));
    }

    @Test
    public void equalsTest(){
        Array<Integer> array = new Array<>();
        ImmutableArray<Integer> immutableArray = new ImmutableArray<>(array);
        Array<Integer> testedArray = new Array<>();
        ImmutableArray testedImmutableArray = new ImmutableArray(testedArray);

        array.add(1);
        array.add(2);
        array.add(3);

        testedArray.add(1);
        testedArray.add(2);

        assertFalse(immutableArray.equals(testedImmutableArray));

        testedArray.add(3);

        assertTrue(immutableArray.equals(testedImmutableArray));
        assertFalse(immutableArray.equals(null));
        assertFalse(immutableArray.equals(testedArray));
    }

    @Test
    public void hashCodeTest(){
        Array<Integer> array = new Array<>();
        ImmutableArray<Integer> immutableArray = new ImmutableArray<>(array);

        array.add(1);
        array.add(2);
        array.add(3);

        assertEquals(array.hashCode(), immutableArray.hashCode());
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


When I began skateboarding in 1975, one of the first skaters I learned about was Ed Nadelin. I managed to get one of his fiberglass pro model boards. A buddy scanned this old interview for me, which I share with you now, from the magazine Skateboard World.


I open my eyes to the sounds of the ocean, alone, not knowing where to go or where to begin my search for survival?
I check my belongings, a torch, a battery and the clothes I'm wearing. It's daytime and I can at least see buildings in the distance, so off I go to try and get my bearings. Amidst the emptiness of this once populated area I still hear the birds singing their song, a respite of normality that was once here. I approach a barn and duck inside hoping to find something useful, but alas all I find are two piles of hay. I peer out of the barn looking at the town in the distance looking around the area to see if there is anyone walking around. I feel alone.
I come to a few houses dotted in the countryside so take a peek inside. I find a screwdriver, sweet! I've seen a screwdriver piercing through the skull of a zombie in movies and TV shows many a time this'll surely come in handy. I walk out only to be confronted by a zombie standing at the side of the house, time for the old screwdriver in the skull I think... NOTHING! What, I can't use the screwdriver like this? Now I have only enraged the Zombie further, to add to this I've attracted another female zombie who was in the distance and she's now joined the chase. I start running for my life and go into another house across the field. I run upstairs and can hear the chilling screams of them both as I spot some alcohol on the floor (maybe I can heal myself with this?).
Then something quite bizarre happens, as I walk tentatively down the stairs the zombies enter the building but now are missing the lower part of their bodies, this although humorous is also terrifying! I make a bolt for the door and try to run to my safety.
After five minutes of running then gradually composing myself to walking through the beautiful countryside I arrive at a built-up town area, there are cranes in the distance and a factory to the other side of the town, I'm in Chernogorsk. Still no sign of anyone (or anything) around although I do know my buddy said he was last in this area near the factory. I start to make my way to the looming grey structure in the distance, ducking into houses to search for items as I go. I'm sure two scared useless people can be better working together?
The searching for items is quite fruitless and I'm finding barely anything to aid me although I have now found a can of drink which I quickly consume as I was thirsty when I was on the beach so this was much needed. I'm now at the factory area and can hear my buddy tell me where he is although "one grey building in this area looks like all grey buildings" I head up a three story building to try and find myself something good to aid me. Wow! I feel like I've hit the jackpot a medikit containing two rolls of pristine bandages a saline drip/bag, a needle and some water purification tablets. Excitedly I tell my buddy but during my excitement I seem to have took my eye off the ball and somehow fall out of the building (now on the second floor) to the ground below. Miraculously I land on something that breaks my fall and I'm unharmed! I start to run round the corner to where my friend is and all of a sudden hear a terrible scream! A zombie! where did this guy come from, he's on my tail chasing after me and is also joined now by the woman are these the two from before? Man, they want my brains bad! I have nothing to defend myself with, so my only option is to run.
I turn a corner and in front of me a woman is fending off a zombie on her own with a crowbar. I'm sure she's going to like the fact that I have now trebled that problem for her. She takes down the zombies and is left in a bad way. I ask if she would like some bandages? But she tells me she has lost a lot of blood in the fight and is going to die, she then says "if you hand over your medikit I can make you a blood transfusion with my last remaining blood".
Now even though she has just helped me out, the back of my mind tells me that if I hand over this pack she will crowbar me over the head and do a runner. I tentatively hand over the pack waiting for the outcome. She then kneels on the floor and draws her last blood from her body to give to me. "only use this as a very last resort" she says "our blood types may be different and you could die" I thank her and she stands and says "I need you to do one last thing for me now" she passes me her crowbar "you will need to finish me off" my heart sinks. My saviour has given up everything for me and now I have to end it all for her , with her own weapon! I raise the weapon and finish the job. Now holding the crowbar I see the light from the sun glisten off the tip I shall always remember my saviour and how she sacrificed her life for me whenever I use this.
I make my way to the beach off to the east and hunker down somewhere safe as I wait for my buddy to arrive, thinking about my first day in DayZ.


This intermediate level demonstration of the sun salutations repeats the transitions between the steps 3x each. For example, position 1 to position 2 is performed 3 times, then position 2 to position 3 is performed 3x, and so on. Follow along or try it on your own - it is challenging and great for building up strength and endurance. Demonstrated by Jan. Speaker: Sita.
For more english yoga videos, music, blog posts, etc., please visit our english pages at my.yoga-vidya.org .
For more information on english classes, courses and seminars at Yoga Vidya, please see our English seminar pages.


A former master of foxhounds who was cleared of shooting his former lover outside her country home has been jailed for eight months for possessing a firearm without a licence.
Brian Fraser, 63, was found not guilty last month of the attempted murder of Louise Leggatt, 55, and also of causing her grievous bodily harm with intent.
Prosecutors had claimed he shot Mrs Leggatt as she went to tend her horses at Apple Pie Farm in Benenden, Kent, after she rejected his efforts to rekindle their romance following the end of their five-year relationship.
Following a two-week trial, married Fraser, a former joint master of the Ashford Valley Hunt, was found not guilty of shooting his former girlfriend at around 9.30pm on March 15 last year.
But at Maidstone Crown Court today, Fraser, of Shadoxhurst, near Ashford, was jailed after earlier pleading guilty to possessing a firearm without a licence.
Judge Charles Byers said Fraser will serve up to half his jail term and the remainder on licence.
He also imposed a restraining order banning him from contact 'directly or indirectly' with Mrs Leggatt or any member of her family.
Jailing Fraser, the judge told him it was 'the most serious case of its type' and that the public expects the highest control of firearms and ammunition.
The judge said that, had Fraser applied for a firearms licence, he may well have been granted one because of his background in farming.
'Instead, you kept that gun under a bale of hay in an open barn where it could have been discovered and used by anyone for any purpose.
'The offence is aggravated because, when it was discovered, it was found with 40 rounds of ammunition of the correct calibre for that gun.
Judge Byers said that Fraser, of previous good character, continued to lie to police about owning the gun until his DNA was discovered on it.
Fraser initially told police he had not owned a shotgun for 20 years.
When officers disclosed that one was found on his land, he suggested he was being framed.
Later, following the disclosure that his DNA had been found on it, he admitted he did own the gun, telling officers it had been handed down to him by his father.
He said he 'panicked' in the initial police interviews because he had been arrested on suspicion of shooting Mrs Leggatt and because he did not have a firearms licence.
But he 'categorically' denied being responsible for blasting Mrs Leggatt, from whom he said he had split amicably and still considered a friend.
Mother-of-two Mrs Leggatt – who worked in a veterinary surgery – was shot as she went to do her routine evening checks on her horses in the picturesque Kent village.
She told the court that her dog was barking and seemed unsettled, 'as if there was something there that he didn't like', as she stepped outside from her patio door.
As she shone a torch across the garden and shut the patio door, she was shot once, leaving her peppered with shotgun pellets in her bowel and pelvis.
She screamed that she had been hit and managed to stumble back inside her rented home before crawling to her landline telephone to dial 999.
Her experience of going on shoots and of her two sons' involvement with clay pigeon shooting led her to believe she had been targeted with a shotgun.
A firearms unit was deployed before paramedics were allowed to reach Mrs Leggatt, who was taken to Pembury Hospital in Tunbridge Wells for surgery.
She told how she met Fraser through hunting circles in the early 2000s.
Mrs Leggatt, who finalised a divorce from her husband, Philip Gorringe, in 2007, allowed Fraser to move into her home in 2006.
Over time their relationship hit difficulties, with disagreements about finances, the lack of time they spent together and Fraser's long working hours, Mrs Leggatt told the jury.
By 2011, they were sleeping in separate rooms. He moved out of her home in November of that year and later went back to his wife, Nanette.
Following the sentence Detective Sergeant Rebecca Benson, of The Kent and Essex Serious crime Directorate, said: 'This case reflects an irresponsible approach to firearms ownership.
'Storing a working shotgun alongside ammunition in an open space where anyone could have got their hands on it is nothing short of reckless.
'I hate to think of what may have happened if the weapon had been found by children or someone intent on committing a crime.


Although there may be many reasons for ineffective content marketing, I contend that there is one mistake that practitioners make that keeps them from producing successful content marketing. In fact, it's one I think we all make at some point in our content marketing journey — and one that some marketers continue to make year after year.
The good news is, it's easy to fix. Fix this one mistake and you, too, will become a member of the exclusive "very effective" group of content marketers.
The mistake? The only topic your content talks about is you — your company, your products, or your services.
Don't get me wrong, I'm not saying that you should never create content about your business or its offerings. You need product-specific content for those prospective customers in the latter 30 percent of their buying process (or lower funnel, if you prefer). Spec sheets, application notes, case studies, and testimonials play an important role in the latter stages of the buying decision process. Most firms already have plenty of this type of content, and use it wisely.
But leading your outbound marketing efforts with these types of product-based content is old-school marketing, and it's no longer very effective at generating demand and revenue growth. Why? Because when you lead with self-promotional content, you're talking about something that matters to you alone — not what matters to the people in your target audience. Product-based content misses the target during the first 70 percent of the buying process!
If your top-funnel content includes a lot of first-person pronouns, like "we," "ours," "us," "I," and "me," chances are very high that you are making this mistake. On the flip-side, if your content marketing is not effective, chances are the majority of your content talks about your products, services, or the firm.
In order to grow revenue and gain market share, you must get the attention of and engage with members of your target audience during the early stages of their decision-making process (i.e., 70 percent of the purchase funnel). To gain their attention and engage with them, your content must be focused on them — their pains, their needs, their interests, and their challenges.
You've built your content strategy around convincing your target audience that your specific product is the best one on the market.
You write a "How to Choose" guide that cleverly suggests your product is the best solution.
You conduct a webinar that focuses on highlighting the attributes of your product or firm.
You write an application note detailing how to use your product in that context.
As business buyers, or even as individual buyers, we all have a highly sensitive MBFM (aka BS) detector built into our purchasing brains. Bait-and-switch is one such tactic that generally causes these meters to max out. When the meter goes into the red, we tend to assign negative marks to the companies that triggered the meter, so there's little benefit in trying to fool the meter with tactics like masquerading product promotion as helpful education.
As a prospective buyer, if I am promised an educational webinar and instead get a product promotion, my MBFM meter goes crazy.
When I'm promised a document that will help me choose the right product for my situation, and the recommendation turns out to be for the product manufactured by the company that produced the document, my MBFM meter red-lines right away.
When this type of masquerading content triggers my BS meter, that firm gets a negative mark in my memory. Good experiences correlate with higher growth rates and bad experiences correlate with lower growth rates.
How do I know this is the No. 1 mistake? Granted, my evidence is not based on statistically significant data, but it is based on abundant anecdotal evidence.
Ninety percent of the B2B marketers I talk to about content marketing get excited about it. That's a great thing! However, when questioned further, they almost always tell me about this piece of content or that piece of content they've designed to convince customers to buy their company's product. Again, this type of content is great for latter stages, but it fails as content for the all-important early buying stage.
Furthermore, if we consider some stats from the 2014 CMI Benchmark report, the fact that 82 percent place "Brand Awareness" as the top goal screams "It's about me, myself, and I." Perhaps the number one goal of our content marketing should be to help make the people in our target audience be better at their business goals.
If you are willing and able to make these changes and carry out content marketing as described here, I can virtually guarantee you, too, will soon be responding to the next CMI survey that your content efforts fit the "Very Effective" category.


Everything normal becomes this Charlie Brown and snoopy never underestimate a woman who watches Hallmark Christmas movies and was born in October sweater. Artificial nutmeg flavor with orange coloring. Love the song and love the parody even more! I normally love pumpkin spice but since being pregnant I want nothing to do with it this time around. Hopefully, by next season, I will be back on the pumpkin spice side! Obviously, I am not a fan of the PS craze. I love pumpkin everything and definitely overdo it proudly in our house. That being said my husband despises pumpkin so he says this is the fend for yourself season for him. Their blood sweat and tears for your unappreciated joy. And freedoms. I love Jennifer. But if you didn't know the words to Amazing Grace, well, you still don't know them I wonder what the premium or my insurance would be if it goes this long.
They're very behind schedule several artists still haven't gone up and the Charlie Brown and snoopy never underestimate a woman who watches Hallmark Christmas movies and was born in October sweater was supposed to end at 3. There are going to be a lot of memes of people trying to stay woke from this homecoming good as it is it's just too long. What a beautiful send of for the queen of soul. Loved by millions fly with the angels Aretha you earned your crown. I believe all gods creatures can be loving exceptional pets depending on the training an care. All animals are deserving of life, they certainly are not here just for you to have fresh eggs or make money. Humans are the ones who decided what animals you should or could eat and which ones not, in a way to keep everyone as their consumers.


2018 marks the tenth anniversary of the Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan Province, China. A magnitude 8.0 earthquake shook Sichuan on 12 May 2008 and turned out significant casualties and property damage.
To mark the tenth anniversary of the Wenchuan Earthquake; and to inform friends from abroad who have been following closely the quake and the reconstruction process of what we have achieved in post-disaster reconstruction, "Make the World a Better Place – International Children's Painting Exhibition in Honour of the Tenth Anniversary of Wenchuan Earthquake" has been put together in Sydney and Chengdu concurrently, where children from Sichuan are invited to portray the quake from memory and their homelands today. This Exhibition also attracted many Australian children of Chinese ancestry to depict their memory of their homelands in China.
Experience China with the painting artwork by children from Sichuan!


Black Light Theater of Prague is located in Prague. Take a look at our Prague trip planner to schedule your visit to Black Light Theater of Prague and learn about what else to see and do during your holiday.
Beautiful spectacle. It is worth to see it. Although everything is beautiful in Prague you should make time to go to this show.
Get ready to not miss one of the most unique feature of Prague, we were excited for the show: a flight of fancy and return children thanks to the skill, professionalism and friendliness of the cast of actors. I would call the show with a short but pertinent adjectives: tender, deep, light, touching and intense. For adults who want to open your heart and mind to imagination and kids will come easily and without delay in the most beautiful fairy tale of childhood ... highly recommended to all sensitive souls!!
Nice little theater with a very special, atmospheric black light show, I've never seen before. Everyone who likes phantasy stories will enjoy it, especially appropriate children.
Rubbish!!! Just a lot of bad costumes/effects, cheap tricks and a lot of dance that was just filling time. The actors overplayed everything. Sorry, this was not good at all.
OMG THE WORST RIPOFF IN THE WORLD! we walked out at intermission! Only a 3 Yr Old will find this entertaining! Complete tourist trap.
Every day, we help thousands of travelers plan great vacations. Here are some tips on how to use your Listing Page to attract more travelers to your business - Black Light Theater of Prague.
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text:
import { connect } from 'react-redux'
import { toggleDrawer } from './MyDrawerModule'

import MyDrawer from './MyDrawerComponent'

const mapDispatchToProps = {
  toggleDrawer
}

const mapStateToProps = (state) => ({
  open: state.drawerState
})

export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(MyDrawer)


text:
Directed by: Rae Berger
Written by: Clifford Howard
Cast: Audrey Munson, Nigel De Brulier, Alfred Hollingsworth
UK release: 23 July 1916
A simple country girl named Purity is hired as an artist's model, much to the dismay of a young poet who takes a bit of a shine to her. He soon changes his mind, however, when he learns that she plans to use the money she earns from the endeavour to publish his poetry.
Alfred Hollingsworth
Nigel De Brulier
Rae Berger

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The Bugatti Veyron is nominated for TopGear's Car of the Year award.
They say there's no such thing as a bad car these days. Well, if so, the winners had better be damn good. Jeremy Clarkson introduces our Cars of the Year in the January issue of Top Gear magazine - on sale now.
In over 50 pages in this month's magazine Messers Hammond, May, and Clarkson, Paul Horrell, Tom Ford, Peter Grunert, Michael Harvey and Damon Hill take you through the honours list.
There are four different covers to collect - a free supersized, supercar calendar to guide you through 2006.
VW: Producing niche models in Portugal plant?


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text:
UK ministers fear prison riots after no-deal Brexit
President of the French far-right National Rally party Marine Le Pen gestures to the crowd on January 13, 2019 in Paris | Jacques Demarthon/AFP via Getty Images
Marine Le Pen unveils far-right candidates for European election
National Rally hopes to win over supporters of the Yellow Jacket movement.
By	Nicholas Vinocur
Fresh faces, trusted lieutenants and defectors from France's mainstream conservative party — Marine Le Pen's team of candidates is ready to go for the European election.
The leader of the French National Rally unveiled her selection Sunday at Paris' Maison de la Mutualité conference center, showing her hand months before voters head to the polls in 27 countries to elect a new European Parliament.
With a 23-year-old party devotee at the head of her list and a transplant from the mainstream conservative Les Républicains also running, Le Pen is betting she can capitalize on her party's existing appeal with youth voters while winning new support from conservatives.
Le Pen also hopes to benefit from a "Yellow Jacket" effect, telling the Telegraph in an interview Sunday that popular anger that has fueled nine rounds of protests against President Emmanuel Macron should translate into a high score for her party in the European election.
"In general I pull electoral lists from the top, this time I'm pushing from the bottom as my name is second last," Le Pen, who is running herself, told the newspaper.
The French National Rally party has chosen Jordan Bardella to lead its 2019 European election campaign | Joel Saget/AFP via Getty Images
To lead her list of candidates, Le Pen tapped Jordan Bardella, a young party spokesman and regional councilor from the Seine-Saint-Denis suburb of Paris, who joined the Euroskeptic party at the age of 16 and devoted himself entirely to Le Pen's agenda.
The clean-cut Bardella was in charge of drafting Le Pen's campaign plan for immigrant-heavy suburbs during her failed bid for the presidency in 2017. His suggestions, focused on "living peacefully in the suburbs," were discarded but he won favor after the election thanks largely to his strict adherence to party messaging during radio appearances and the fact that he has appeared in Yellow Jacket rallies since the movement's start last November.
EU court orders Marine Le Pen to repay European Parliament €41K
Eline Schaart
Le Pen ahead of Macron in EU election polling
Joshua Posaner
Le Pen is also running with MEP and party executive board member Nicolas Bay, who represents continuity in a party that changed its name to "National Rally" from "National Front" in June and has struggled to deflect accusations of being racist and xenophobic.
However, the biggest change for Le Pen is relying on several candidates who have defected to the National Rally from the mainstream conservative Les Républicains, including former MP and well-known Kremlin sympathizer Thierry Mariani.
As far back as 2010, the MEP had espoused positions that brought him close to the National Front, as it was then named.
"For the first time there is really something at stake in the European election" — Thierry Mariani, former French MP
Mariani, who joined Le Pen's party earlier this week, opposes immigration, is openly Euroskeptic and has traveled to Syria to meet with President Bashar al-Assad. Mariani is also a vocal supporter of Russian President Vladimir Putin and a regular guest on the Kremlin-backed RT news network, and has visited Crimea three times since the territory was annexed by Russia in 2014.
"For the first time there is really something at stake in the European election," he told Le Parisien daily in a recent interview. "Until now, the left, the [European People's Party] and the Socialists shared power. This time, with Matteo Salvini and Viktor Orbán, there is a real alternative. The EPP, which has a majority, can lose its majority or be forced to enter certain alliances."
The split from Les Républicains by Mariani and former MP Jean-Paul Garraud cements a new political dynamic on the French right. Hard-right politicians who balked at joining Le Pen previously due to her party's reputation have now made the jump, potentially widening her appeal to a section of conservative voters who shared misgivings about giving her their vote.
Those who remain are lining up behind Laurent Wauquiez, a self-avowed "populist" who aims to take on both Le Pen and Macron's centrist La République En Marche party in the upcoming vote. And those who harbored doubts about both Wauquiez and Le Pen have joined Macron, with former Prime Minister Alain Juppé rallying behind En Marche more than a year after current Prime Minister Edouard Philippe and Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire.
Le Pen's party has traditionally fared very strongly in European elections. In 2014, her party won 25 percent of the French vote in the European Parliament election after running a fiercely Euroskeptic campaign calling for France to exit the eurozone. Current polls show Le Pen's party leading the board ahead of Macron's centrist group, although campaigning has yet to begin.
While MEPs are elected to vote on Europe-wide legislation, the campaign itself is focused mainly on domestic issues. This year is guaranteed to be about the Yellow Jacket protest movement, which was born on Facebook last year and has morphed into a broad gathering of anti-Macron activists who gather each weekend for rallies.
Le Pen has made clear she intends to campaign for Yellow Jacket protesters, whose list of demands include many from the National Rally. But so will the hard-left leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon, who has professed his "fascination" for Yellow Jacket figurehead Eric Drouet, and Wauquiez.
What remains to be seen is whether the Yellow Jackets, who have no official leader, will form their own political group in the election. Polls show a Yellow Jacket party would net around 12 percent of votes — potentially stealing support from both the hard right and hard left.
Nicholas Vinocur
European Parliament election 2019


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