From natural calamities such as floods, most people learn that they need water restoration services. Apart from foods, we can be affected by water damages at home or even at work. We require good water damage restoration services to deal with these kinds of issues for us. Such issues may be; problems with plumbing our households which may damage the structural integrity of the damaged home. In this website, you will be able to learn more about tips for hiring this company.
Before looking at anything, you should consider what is causing the water damage. Water damages can be caused by different factors, either natural or artificial causes. The kind of treatment the damage will be given depends on the cause. For example, there will be water contamination if the water damage is caused by breakage of lines and pipes. There will be cleaning of the water first before proceeding to anything else. When you contact a water restoration company to sort out your issue, make sure you know the exact cause of your water damage.
Another factor to consider is the time the whole restoration will take. It is impossible to get water damage restoration done by a day. Most of the times, before all the cleaning, drying and restoration processes are done the team in charge of the whole process will camp your home. There are a lot of processes involved when it comes to restoration of water damages. Before you hire the water restoration company for the job, ask for the duration the whole process is going to take so as to prepare all the necessary accommodations.
The cost of the restoration should also be considered. The amounts charged for the services will be influenced by some factors. For example, the level at which the pipes are broken. Other factors such as the amount of labor can also contribute to the cost. When hiring a water restoration company it is essential to mention the extent of the damages to the company before hiring.
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Taking the right measures of control of your home will help you to live at your comfort and safety. Keeping your home out of pest will assist you to have a better and healthy living. Dealing with any kind of infestation is sometimes very difficult, and therefore you require to work with the right professional. It will be necessary therefore to engage the service of home pest control to ensure your home is free from pest.
You will need to ensure your home is out of the dangerous pest to help your family live comfortably. Ensure to keep off the spider infestation to cater for the better health of your family. More to that, the roaches usually spread the germs and diseases for any infested homes. Additionally, they can crawl to the food and can therefore defecate on it leaving behind the dead skin, hair and even spread the bacteria and germs from their gut.
You can realize asthma and allergies from the roaches. It is vital therefore to have the home pest control to make sure there are no pest infestation in your home. When your home has insects and rodents your belongings and family can be affected much. You will, therefore, have great loss when you do not take the right measure of controlling the pest in your household. It is vital therefore to do all the necessary thing to make sure your home has no infestation of such intruders.
It is wise before you engage the professional pest control expert you plan the best schedule and programs to use to make sure there are no pest in your homestead. It is again vital to have some research to make sure the service you get is more affordable and be able to meet all your expectations. In addition, the professionals has the knowledge on how to handle the harmful chemical while taking the control. Your family will remain safe since they will not get in touch with the dangerous chemicals. The qualified and experienced pest control expert will always make sure they use the right tools to control the entire area of your home.
It is with the help of the weekend away that you will have time to visit beautiful scenes.Staying within your home for a long time make your home to be boring.By considering a week away, you will be able to have time for interaction with scenes which are good.When you will be back home you will have a new feeling of your home.When spending a weekend away, you should make sure the place you visit is good.The places to visit are lakes as well as mountains because they are good looking.
You can opt to use the a weekend away to enjoy with family members and friends.It will also be good to have time in a weekend to spend with friends and relatives.It is important to realize that life is getting busy each day, but finding time in a weekend with friend, it will make you happy.It is essential that you can opt to drive a car together to a suitable place.At this moment you can decide to visit a good garden so that to secure meals and wine while together.
The purpose of spending a weekend away can give time to relax.The importance about vacations is that they help to make a person be happy and lead life which is comfortable.When spending a weekend a way ,you should make sure that your destination as well as accommodation will make you feel new once again.The creativity of a person will be boosted by spending some time to have a relaxing moment.You can decide to visit your second home in a weekend so that to change the environment and refresh yourself.Spending time in a weekend away does not mean that you must have a lot of time as even the least time can work miracles.You need to also to take care so that you do not secure place that will not affect your health for example ,a place may be infested with mosquitos which can bite you.
You should focus on the hobbies while you spend a weekend away.In order to enhance your creativity and also reconnect yourself with hobbies that have been forgotten, you need a weekend away.
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You may be falling in the category of most people who tend to think that they need to consider the value, prices and styles of doors and windows when shopping for them. While these factors can be worth considering, there are still another essential factor that you should not fail to recall. Energy efficiency is one of the most significant thing that should be in your mind when shopping for new doors and windows. If you had no information about what energy efficiency doors and windows can do in your life, it is important you make an investment of replacing them now that you are going to discover more about this thing. There is a couple of reasons why you need to make sure you have fitted your house with energy efficient doors and windows. In this article content, you are going to learn more about some of the most important reasons why installing energy efficient doors and windows in your house is an important investment.
The first thing that energy efficient doors and windows will do for you is that they are going to save you a lot of money. You may not be aware of the extra cost you pays an energy bill in heating and air conditioning. The reason for paying more on energy bills is because the obsolete doors and windows in most cases allows heat and cool air to escape your house. You are going to get rid of this problem when you fit your house with energy efficient doors and windows. You probably want to save more in your home.
No one would wish to live in a home that is uncomfortable. It can happen that your efforts of heating or cooling your home could be going out you're your doors and windows. It is crucial you install double glazing windows Sydney, double glazed windows and doors and double glazed sliding doors in your home if you want to be comfortable living in your house.
It is an excellent thing to fit your home with energy efficient doors and windows. If you are still unsure about the best energy efficient doors and windows you should install in your house, there is no wrong with consulting the professionals for relevant guidance.You can as well read more about the energy efficient doors and windows.
There are so many reasons why you find the different kinds of individual will always consider installing a perfect air conditioner in their houses, but one thing that you need to understand is that the numerous benefits of having a perfect air conditioning system is what makes many people installed them. There are so many people who may be suffering from different kinds of breathing diseases, but one thing that you need to understand is that when you have a perfect air conditioning system this is something that can easily avoid. Whenever somebody is planning to install a perfect air conditioning system in their houses, one of the most important decisions that they will have to make is acquiring the services of a good air-conditioning & heating contractor to provide them with quality Air Conditioning Installation services. Getting to acquire the services of a good air-conditioning & heating contractor is not very difficult because there are so many and therefore, you may have to choose from a variety. One thing that you need to understand is that acquiring the services over good air-conditioning & heating contractor can be very helpful especially when it comes to installation and repair of your air conditioning system. Reading this article can help you a lot especially in scenarios whereby you are planning to acquire the services of the best air-conditioning & heating contractor.
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During the winter times we keep ourselves warm by turning on our heaters for the most part of the day and night. Having the heaters on for the most part of the day keeps us anxious about having high energy bills to pay. WE just want to come home to a warm, cozy home after spending hours Christmas shopping in the cold weather. With a good home heating system, you can enjoy all the warmth you can get in your home. You can still save on your winter heating bill if you follow the tips below.
There are many heating options that you can choose from to heat your rooms in your home. If you want constant heating then use propane gas and you will not run out since there are propane delivery services that can provide your with constant supply of the fuel. You can also use electric heaters for your home. You can use your fireplace during the winter if you have one or use a gas fire. Some homeowners combine these heating sources. You should search for the kind of heating that you can put in your home during the cold season. One way to find out is to check out reviews on heating sources for your home. By comparing the costs for each heating unit, you will find the most economical and the one that fits best for your needs.
It will come out more expensive if you only turn on your heating system when you cannot bear the cold anymore, instead of leaving your heating on whenever you are at home, at a lower temperature. The reason for this is that turning the thermostat up high after sitting in the cold, even just for a few hours can use more fuel and cost you more money. You will save more if you keep your heating on at constant temperature all the time you are at home.
It is important to check all your windows and doors to see if cold draught is coming in any of them. Find out if there are gaps in your seals. If you find one, then you need to repair it immediately or perhaps install draught excluders.
Textiles can help heat your home. You can put thick blankets on your chairs and sofas and rugs to your wooden floors. Another way to heat up your room is to put up thick curtains. Adding texture to your room can help create a warm atmosphere.
A hot water bottle on your bed placed before your bedtime can give you a warm bed to sleep on. Add warmth to your room with hot water bottles, thick blankets, slippers and candles.
If you visit this website to check out what they offer, you can learn more tips about keeping your home warm and saving on energy bills at the same time.
It is possible to decide that you can save your wallet by making a sound decision that you will never spend money unnecessarily. But what if you need to give a gift? If you have managed to have strategies that can save you money, make sure that you also buy a gift that can save the money of your recipient. You need to have some guidance of the gifts that are going to save you some money as well as saving that of your recipient. You can view here if you want to know more about the best gifts that you should award your loved ones that will save you some money and save the wallet of this recipient as well.
A coffee machine is one of the gifts that you can buy and save you and your loved one a lot of money in the long run. Your loved one probably enjoys a cup of coffee. Coffee is a simple joy in life. But a cup of coffee is expensive from a coffee shop. To save money on a coffee habit, making coffee at home can save you more money than you think. Another way of saving your money with coffee is when it comes to buying the coffee beans and grounds. You can also buy a great coffee machine for less. Youll buy a great and cheap gift, and will give some low-key saving advice for your loved one.
You can as well go for the Netflix subscription as a gift for someone you love. You probably know someone you love who like buying or borrowing a lot of DVDs for movies. If they have a serious movie and TV show problem, buying all of those DVDs can rack up the cost. Instead of buying another DVD, buy a Netflix subscription. Netflix costs less money in a month and offers a variety of movies and TV shows.
You can as well buy the knitting and sewing supplies for them. A lot of people out there use a lot of money in buying clothes. You be having a few people who you know have a major shopping addiction. Rather than hosting an interference, feed their addiction in a craftier way. It is a money saving way to buy sewing and knitting machine for your loved one. It will be easier for them to make themselves clothes and can as well be a source of income.
Another gift you can buy to someone you love is cooking supplies. It is not all people who love cooking so if you discovered the joys and money-saving benefits of cooking, pass the good deed to someone else. Cooking supplies are extremely useful and affordable.
Everyone always look into having the best and preferred occupancy in the new home owned. Many are the influences that tell if one will enjoy his or her stay in the new home. Click here for information on what to make the best to ensure that the below influences are made perfect and running to make sure that you enjoy your stay in the particular place.
Before you occupy a home the safekeeping of the property, and yourself too should be guaranteed. This is because the structure that you own is highly valued and honored by the individual. Considering the currently preferred forms of security systems would be very helpful to you and the property that you own. Considering the security companies to make sure that you are protected is very important. The the homeowner should be assured of the sanitation systems in the home. This should be made through ensuring that all the pipes and outlets getting rid of the sewer and properly checked by a professional plumber. This should make you be assured that the sewer system of your home will not affect the people living in your locality and yourself too.
The way to lead to every room should be reflected by the homeowner. The reason being, some people to maintain the same access of homes as the other occupant had and valued as the best security. To your contentment and desire all the doorways are supposed to be changed and maintained in the best way. It assures that the property is safeguarded in the best manner. Mostly the homeowners can get dissatisfied by the fact that the hard-earned possession has got destructed. The previous homeowners or other untrusted people may be in possession of the access to your home. Make sure that you look for a professional to do the finishing required for the best outlook of your home. The exteriors too should be looked into to make sure that you get the required presentation of the home of your choice.
The most essential thing in a new home is the source of the power supply. Settling on the best electrician is the best thing to consider to make sure that the house is left at the best state. It should apply to the inside and outside part of the home. The the insurance company should be something to be kept in mind by the homeowner. This is because being assured that you will be compensated of your property makes one feel protected in a great manner that would be best recognized by everyone. The most suitable insurance cover should apply to the individual who needs the protection to the insurance cover. With the above details the homeowner should be promised of the best tenure in the home acquired.
Time is everything when it comes to finding an affordable apartment and you should have the techniques and perspective to be able to know the timing the real estate market when prices will be low and can get a good deal. You can look at the real estate market particularly in winter seasons because there is less amount of people will be willing to move out from the houses and therefore, can always be sure that you get a great deal. One sure time to avoid when it comes to looking for affordable housing is the summertime because the demand for housing is very high because many will be willing to relocate during such times and therefore, this will create more competition that shows out the chances of you getting affordable apartments.
Knowing how to do your research well through the website of real estate agents can be able to available a good option of getting affordable apartments. You can be able to find such platforms advantageous as they may have customer reviews help you to know how a particular properties service and how it is. It is also possible that with such platforms, you can find a wide range of apartments to choose from this can be advantageous in terms of your price ranges.
Beyond the factor of affordability of a particular apartment comes the issue of security of the apartment. One of the things that you should analyse is whether a particular real estate property provide security services as this will guarantee you that you not have to buy extra household items in future due to factors that involve theft, burglary or intrusion.
Apps can come in handy when finding an affordable apartment and you should consider using them in order to get an apartment that is considerable your budget. It is possible that would apps you can be able to locate a particular apartment, view it way before going to the location and be able to trace weight is in the market just by using the application and therefore, you can be able to gauge by yourself before whether it is suitable to your budget or not. Such applications can be easily installed in any electronic device that can be connected to the Internet and therefore, it means that you can do your own personal research wherever and whatever you are.
One thing that you consider when looking for an affordable apartment is new buildings. It is possible to find affordable apartments by checking new buildings because most of them may have very lucrative deals when it comes to rent as opposed to the general perception that new buildings are expensive.


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Group and partner sessions will inspire a strong sense of community and connection.
Children's yoga develops coordination & strength, boosts confidence, helps focus, and enhances the whole process of growing happy, healthy and holy!


text:
Isolation, identification and diversity of oleaginous yeasts from Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
Micky, Vincent and Huang, Chai Hung and Patricia Rowena, Mark Baran Saging and AfIzul Safwan, Azahari and Dayang Salwani, Awang Adeni (2018) Isolation, identification and diversity of oleaginous yeasts from Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. Biodiversitas, 19 (4). pp. 1266-1272. ISSN 1412-033X
MICKY VINCENT.pdf
Official URL: https://smujo.id/biodiv/issue/view/199
Vincent M, Hung MC, Baran PRM, Azahari AS, Adeni DSA. 2018. Isolation, identification and diversity of oleaginous yeasts from Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. Biodiversitas 19: 1266-1272. The present study was performed to isolate, identify and determine the diversity of oleaginous yeasts from various sources in Kuching, Sarawak (Malaysia). Microscopic observations via light and scanning electron microscope (SEM) indicated that the yeast isolates were in sizes ranging from 2-3 µm in width and 4-8 µm in length, typical of most unicellular ascomycotic fungi. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and molecular identification performed on the yeast isolates, targeting the D1/D2 region of the 26S rDNA, identified 6 yeast species from the 21 isolates, namely Pichia manshurica (5/21), Candida krusei (8/21), Candida parapsilosis (1/21), Pichia guilliermondii (2/21), Clavispora lusitaniae (1/21) and Kluyveromyces marxianus (4/21). All 21 yeast isolates accumulated intracellular lipids when grown in nitrogen-limited medium, as tested via Sudan IV staining. The present study is the first to document the production of lipids bodies in C. krusei, C. parapsilosis, and C. lusitaniae. Further investigations to assess the growth kinetics, lipid production efficiencies and lipids profiles of these oleaginous yeasts may provide insights into the possible utilization of these isolates for a variety of scientific, technical and industrial applications.
Fungal lipid, lipid accumulation, oleaginous yeasts, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), Triacylglycerols (TAGs), nimas, university, universiti, Borneo, Malaysia, Sarawak, Kuching, Samarahan, ipta, education, research, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QR Microbiology
Academic Faculties, Institutes and Centres > Faculty of Resource Science and Technology
Karen Kornalius

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
\section{Introduction}
Due to its reliability, sustainability and its economical competitiveness, Intermodal Transportation (IT) has gained a good reputation. In fact, despite its lack of flexibility in the transport chain, intermodal transportation operators strikes to respect time schedules. Furthermore, the intermodal transportation is gaining ground over road transportation due to large investments in infrastructure development. Moreover, several customers  focus, today, on environmentally solutions in the transport industry. For all these reasons, intermodal transportation has attracted the attention of researchers and industry operators. The location of intermodal terminals is among the most challenging issues in the scientific literature. We study in this paper the Intermodal Terminal Location Problem in incomplete networks. The remainder of this article is organized as follows: we provide the state of the art in the section 2, problem description is given in the section 3, we propose several extensions of the original formulation in the section 4 and we conclude in the section 5.

\section{State of the art}
The scientific literature on Intermodal Location Problems is relatively recent, but the number of articles dealing with this subject is steadily increasing. \cite{arnold01} modeled the intermodal transshipment centers location as a linear program and proposed several extensions of the basic version. \cite{artmann03} studied the sustainability issues of the traffic shift from road to rail.  \cite{bontekoning04} provided a review synthesis about intermodal transportation in the field of operations research. \cite{limbourg09} proposed an iterative heuristic based on the p-median problem and on the multimodal assignement problem. \cite{sorensen12} proved that the intermodal terminal location problem is NP-hard and proposed efficient heuristics to solve it. \cite{tsamboulas07} developed a methodology for the policy measures assessment for modal shift to intermodal transportation. \cite{lin14} proposed a simplified version of the Sorensen model and proposed two efficient math-heuristics to solve it. \cite{oudani14} solved the problem using a genetic algorithm and proposed a new intermodal cost evaluation.  \cite{lin16} proposed a two-stage matheuristic approach to solve the problem. They proposed a program reformulation of the problem and test it using randomly generated data set. \cite{abbassi17} proposed a bi-objective model for transportation of agricultural products from Morocco to
Europe and developed heuristics to solve it. Recently, \cite{mostert18} proposed a bi-objective mathematical model minimizing the transportation and environmental costs objectives. \cite{abbassi18}  studied the robust  intermodal freight transport problem and proposed two solutions approaches for solving the problem. To the best of our knowledge, the current paper is the first to consider the terminals network incompleteness.

\section{Problem description}

\subsection{The incomplete version motivation}
As in hub location problems, most studies in intermodal terminal location problems assume a complete inter-terminals network, that is, every terminal pair is interconnected. In the incomplete network studied here, we relax this assumption. In fact, assuming a complete network increase the total investment cost and connecting all terminals directly may also become unnecessary and expensive.

 Fig.~\ref{fig:incom} shows a small incomplete intermodal terminal network with 3 terminals and 4 customers. The induced graph by terminals is not complete. For instance, there is no rail link between terminal $T_1$ and $T_3$.

\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=8.4cm]{incom_net.jpg}
\caption{Small incomplete network}
\label{fig:incom}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

\subsection{Mathematical formulation}

Let be the following parameters:\\
$I:$ set of customers. \\
$K:$ set of potentials sites for intermodal terminals. \\
$l: $ number of links between located terminals. \\
$q_{ij}: $ the amount of goods to be transported from the customer $i$ to customer $j$. \\
$c_{ij}^{km}:$ the unit cost for intermodal transportation from customer $i$ to customer $j$ through the two terminal $k$ and $m$. \\
$c_{ij} :$ the unit unimodal cost for routing goods from customer $i$ to customer $j$. \\
$f_k:$ the cost for location of the terminal $k$. \\
$C_k:$ the capacity of the terminal $k$. \\
Let be the following decision variables: \\
$z_{km} :$ if the inter-terminals link between $k$ and $m$ is established, 0 otherwise. \\
$w_{ij} :$ the amount of goods transported by road from the customer $i$ to customer $j$ \\
$x_{ij}^{km}$ the amount of goods transported by road from the customer $i$ to customer $j$ through the two terminal $k$ and $m$ \\
The incomplete intermodal terminal location problem may be modeled as follows:
\begin{equation}\label{eq:eq1}
\begin{split}
    \text{ Min } \sum_{i, j \in I }\sum_{k, m \in K} c_{ij}^{km} x_{ij}^{km} + \\
    \sum_{i, j \in I}c_{i j}w_{i j}+ \sum_{k \in K} f_k z_{kk}
    \end{split}
\end{equation}
 Subject to :
\begin{equation}\label{eq:eq2}
    \sum_{k, m \in K} x_{i j}^{km}+ w_{ij}=q_{ij}, \forall i, j \in I
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\label{eq:eq3}
    \sum_{i,j \in I} \sum_{ m \in K}x_{i j}^{km}+ \sum_{i,j \in I} \sum_{ m \in K}x_{i j}^{mk} \leq C_k z_{kk}, \forall k \in K
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\label{eq:eq4}
    z_{km} \leq z_{kk}, \forall k, m \in K
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\label{eq:eq5}
    z_{km} \leq z_{mm}, \forall k, m \in K
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\label{eq:eq6}
    z_{km} = z_{mk} , \forall k, m \in K
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\label{eq:eq7}
    \sum_{k,m \in K} z_{km}=l
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\label{eq:eq8}
   x_{i j}^{km} \leq z_{km} , \forall k,m \in K, \forall i,j \in I
\end{equation}
The objective function~(\ref{eq:eq1}) minimizes the total cost for routing goods by road and by using the intermodal rail-road transportation. The constraint~(\ref{eq:eq2}) states that the sum of the amount routed directly from $i$ to $j$ and that through the terminals $k$ and $m$ is equal exactly the total goods to be transported form $i$ to $j$. The constraint~(\ref{eq:eq3}) guarantees the respect of the terminals capacities. Inequalities ~(\ref{eq:eq4}) and ~(\ref{eq:eq5}) state that an inter-terminal link is established if the two terminals are located. The equation ~(\ref{eq:eq6}) specify that if an inter-terminal link is established in the two directions. The equation ~(\ref{eq:eq7}) states the establishment of the given number of the inter-terminal links and the last equation ~(\ref{eq:eq8})  forbids the inter-terminal flows between closed terminals. The decision variable  $ z_{km}$  controls the inter-terminal links to open. Thus, if for some reason, a railway link is inconceivable between two terminals du to geographic, economic or environmental constraints, this link is prohibited by  $z_{kl}=0$. \\
The model is a Mixed 0-1 Integer Program (MIP). If we denote $p$ the cardinal of $K$ and by $n$ the cardinal of $I$, then the program has $n^2p^2+3p^2+n^2+p+1$ constraints and $n^2p^2+n^2+p^2$ variables.

\begin{prop}
If the triangular inequality holds for units cost then $x_{ij}^{kk}=0, \forall i,j \in I, \forall k \in K$.
\end{prop}
This proposition demonstrates that this constraint used in several mathematical formulations in the literature is an unnecessary constraint [10].
\begin{pf}
The intermodal unit cost is calcultaed as follows: $c_{i j}^{km}=c_{ik}+ \alpha c_{km} + c_{mj}$ where $c_{ik}, c_{km}, c_{mj}$ are respectively the cost between the customer $i$ and the terminal $k$, the inter-terminal cost between $k$ and $m$ and the cost between the terminal $m$ and customer $j$ with $\alpha <1$. The coefficient $\alpha$ is the discount parameter expressing the scale economy generated by using rail mode between the terminal $k$ and $m$. For instance, this coefficient is assumed to be equal to 0.5 in the work of S\" orensen et al. [10].  Since, $c_{i j}^{kk}=c_{ik}+  + c_{kj} \geq c_{ij}$, then $x_{ij}^{kk}=0$
\end{pf}
\begin{prop}
Let be $ |K|=p$ the cardinal of the potentials sites set. If $l > \frac{p(p-1)}{2}$ then the problem is unfeasible.
\end{prop}
\begin{pf}
A complete graph (fully connected)  with $p$ vertices has at most $\frac{p(p-1)}{2}$ edges.
\end{pf}

\subsection{Exact solutions}
The model is validated by implementation in CPLEX 12.6 solver. To report numerical results, we used the instances randomly generated by S\"o rensen et al. Customers and potentials sites coordinates are randomly generated between $(0,0)$ and $(10^4,10^4)$. The goods demands are generated from the interval $[0,500]$. The investment cost $f_k$ in the interval $[0,5.10^5]$ and potentials sites capacities are drawn from $[0,10^4]$. After that, cost $c_{ij} $ is equal the euclidean distance between the customers $i$ and $j$ while $c_{i j}^{km}=c_{ik}+ \frac{1}{2} c_{km} + c_{mj}$. The exact solutions for some instances are reported in the  table~\ref{tb:exact1}. Optimal solutions for larger instances (more than 90 customers and 40 potential location) are not found in 1 hour.

\begin{table}[ht]
\begin{center}
\caption{Exact solutions}\label{tb:exact1}
\begin{tabular}{cccc}
Instance & Cost $ (\times 10^7 )$ & Time (s) & \# terminals   \\\hline
\\
10C10L2TL  &   10,2       &   0,55   &  6 \\
10C10L4TL  &   9,62     &     1,09  &   6  \\
10C10L6TL  &   9,42    &      1,00   &  7  \\
10C10L8TL  &   9,36     &     0,69   &  8  \\
10C10L10TL  &  9,31   &       1,42  &   6  \\
10C10L12TL  &  9,29    &      1,06  &   9  \\

20C10L2TL   &  52,8     &     2,95  &   3  \\
20C10L4TL  &   52,7    &      2,52   &  5  \\
20C10L6TL  &   52,7  &        1,92  &   5  \\
20C10L8TL  &   52,7   &       1,63 &    5  \\
20C10L10TL  &  52,7    &      1,64   &  5  \\
20C10L12TL  &  52,8     &     3,08  &   6  \\

40C10L2TL   &  201,5    &     31,02 &   7  \\
40C10L4TL   &  201      &     22,55  &  8  \\
40C10L6TL   &  200,8    &     36,92 &   8  \\
40C10L8TL   &  200,7    &     18,45 &   8  \\
40C10L10TL  &  200,6    &     18,78 &   8  \\
40C10L12TL  &  200,6     &    13,83  &  8  \\

80C10L2TL  &   778,1    &     338,77 &   3 \\
80C10L4TL   &  778,8     &    1349,20 &  4  \\
80C10L6TL   &  778,8    &     599,92  &  4 \\
80C10L8TL & 779,8  &  1529,13 & 5 \\
80C10L10TL  & 779,8 &  891,28 &   5 \\
 \\\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{table}

\section{Extensions}
\subsection{Minimizing the number of inter-terminals links }
Instead of minimizing the number of terminals to be located, we consider the problem of minimizing the number of links between a given $q$ number of terminals to be located. This problem can be modeled as follows:
\begin{equation}\label{eq:eq9}
    \text{ Min }  \sum_{i, j \in I }\sum_{k, m \in K} c_{ij}^{km} x_{ij}^{km} + \sum_{i, j \in I}c_{ij}w_{i j}+\sum_{k, m \in K}c_{km}z_{km}
\end{equation}
Subject to:
$$
    ~(\ref{eq:eq2})-~(\ref{eq:eq3})-~(\ref{eq:eq4})-~(\ref{eq:eq5})-~(\ref{eq:eq6})-~(\ref{eq:eq8})
$$
\begin{equation}\label{eq:eq10}
    \sum_{k \in K}z_{kk}=q
\end{equation}
We report in the table~\ref{tb:exact2} optimal solutions of this version for some instances with different values of number of terminals.

\begin{table}[ht]
\begin{center}
\caption{Exact solutions}\label{tb:exact2}
\begin{tabular}{cccc}
Instance & Cost $ (\times 10^7)$ & Time (s) & \# links  \\\hline
\\
10C10L2T  &  11,24  &   2,31 &  2   \\
10C10L4T  &   10,2       &   0,55   &  5 \\
10C10L6T & 9,82  &  0,63  &    7\\
10C10L8T  &  9,74  &  0,45 &  9   \\
10C10L10T   &  9,74 &  0,44 &    10 \\
20C20L4T  &   50,9  &     161,41 &   6 \\
20C20L8T   &  48,2  &  270,94   &   12  \\
20C20L12T &  46,9  &   3442,39   &   17   \\
20C20L16T &  *  &   *   &   *   \\
20C20L20T &  *  &   *   &   *   \\
30C30L4T   & 117,2   &  1658,91  &  10**  \\
30C30L8T   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
30C30L12T   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
30C30L16T   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
30C30L20T   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
40C40L4T   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
40C40L8T   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
40C40L12T   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
40C40L16T   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
40C40L20T   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
50C50L8T   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
50C50L12T   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
50C50L16T   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
50C50L20T   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
60C60L4T   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
60C60L8T   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
60C60L12T   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
60C60L16T   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
60C60L20T   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
 \\\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{table}
\subsection{Minimizing the handling cost in terminals}
This version aims to minimize the operational handling cost in terminals. We denote $t_{km}$ the handling cost in terminal $k$ to terminal $m$ (we consider this cost as asymetric i.e $t_{km} \neq t_{mk}$). This problem may be formulated as follows:
\begin{equation}\label{eq:eq11}
\begin{split}
    \text{ Min }  \sum_{i, j \in I }\sum_{k, m \in K}
    c_{ij}^{km} x_{ij}^{km} + \sum_{i, j \in I}c_{ij}w_{i j}+ \\
    \sum_{k, m \in K}(t_{km}+t_{mk})z_{km}+ \sum_{k \in K} f_k z_{kk}
\end{split}
\end{equation}
Subject to:
$$
    ~(\ref{eq:eq2})-~(\ref{eq:eq3})-~(\ref{eq:eq4})-~(\ref{eq:eq5})-~(\ref{eq:eq6})-~(\ref{eq:eq7})-~(\ref{eq:eq8})
$$
We report in the table~\ref{tb:exact3} optimal solutions of this version for some instances with different values of number of inter-terminals links.
\begin{table}[ht]
\begin{center}
\caption{Exact solutions}\label{tb:exact3}
\begin{tabular}{cccc}
Instance & Cost $ (\times 10^7 )$ & Time (s) & \#  links  \\\hline
\\
10C10L2TL  &  11,24  &   2,31 &  2   \\
10C10L4TL  &   10,2       &   0,55   &  5 \\
10C10L6TL & 9,82  &  0,63  &    7\\
10C10L8TL  &  9,74  &  0,45 &  9   \\
10C10L10TL   &  9,74 &  0,44 &    10 \\
20C20L4TL  &   50,9  &     161,41 &   6 \\
20C20L8TL   &  48,2  &  270,94   &   12  \\
20C20L12TL &  46,9  &   3442,39   &   17   \\
40C40L4TL   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
40C40L8TL   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
40C40L12TL   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
40C40L16TL   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
40C40L20TL   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
50C50L8TL   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
50C50L12T   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
50C50L16TL   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
50C50L20TL   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
60C60L4TL   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
60C60L8TL   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
60C60L12TL   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
60C60L16TL   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
60C60L20TL   & *   &  *  &  *  \\
 \\\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{table}
\subsection{Intermodal $(p,l)-$terminal location problem }
In this version both the number $p$ of the terminals to be located and the number $l$ of the inter-terminals links are given. This problem can be modeled as follows:
\begin{equation}\label{eq:eq12}
    \text{ Min }  \sum_{i, j \in I }\sum_{k, m \in K} c_{ij}^{km} x_{ij}^{km} + \sum_{i, j \in I}c_{ij}w_{i j}
\end{equation}
Subject to:
$$
    ~(\ref{eq:eq2})-~(\ref{eq:eq3})-~(\ref{eq:eq4})-~(\ref{eq:eq5})-~(\ref{eq:eq6})-~(\ref{eq:eq7})-~(\ref{eq:eq8})-~(\ref{eq:eq10})
$$
We report in the table~\ref{tb:exact4} optimal solutions of this version for some instances.
\begin{table}[ht]
\begin{center}
\caption{Exact solutions}\label{tb:exact4}
\begin{tabular}{ccc}
Instance & Cost $ (\times 10^7 )$ & Time (s)   \\\hline
\\
10C10L2T2TL  &  6,24  &   2,31   \\
10C10L4T4TL  &   9,12       &   0,35   \\
10C10L6T6TL & 9,82  &  0,53  \\
10C10L8T8TL  &  9,74  &  0,55   \\
10C10L10T10TL   &  9,74 &  0,47  \\
20C20L4T4TL  &   54,9  &     171,67  \\
20C20L8T8TL   &  45,2  &  250,65     \\
20C20L12T12TL &  41,9  &   3456,65      \\
40C40L4T4TL   & *   &  *   \\
40C40L8T8TL   & *   &  *    \\
40C40L12T12TL   & *   &  *   \\
40C40L16T16TL   & *   &  *   \\
40C40L20T20TL   & *   &  *    \\
50C50L8T8TL   & *   &  *   \\
50C50L12T12TL   & *   &  *   \\
50C50L16T16TL   & *   &  *   \\
50C50L20T20TL   & *   &  *    \\
60C60L4T4TL   & *   &  *   \\
60C60L8T8TL   & *   &  *    \\
60C60L12T12TL   & *   &  *   \\
60C60L16T16TL   & *   &  *   \\
60C60L20T20TL   & *   &  *    \\
 \\\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{table}

\section{Conclusion}

In this paper, we proposed a general version of the classical Intermodal Terminal Location Problem (ITLP) when the induced graph by located terminals is not necessarily complete. We formulate the problem as 0-1 linear program and proposed several extentions. We reported numerical results on data set instances given in the literature using CPLEX solver. As perspectives, we envision:
\begin{enumerate}
    \item To develop efficient heuristics to solve larger instances
    \item To combine the problem with routing problems
    \item To study a hybrid hub intermodal terminal location problem considering incomplete networks
\end{enumerate}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


text:
Tag: fiction in translation
Khaled, the spoiled idle son of a pasha, meets Malim, carpenter's apprentice and son of a scoundrel, when he comes to fix a broken window. In the course of his work, Malim stumbles across a stash of money and dutifully… Khaled, the spoiled idle son of a pasha, meets Malim, carpenter's apprentice and son of a scoundrel, when he comes to fix a broken window. In the course of his work, Malim stumbles across a stash of money and dutifully… Khaled, the spoiled idle son of a pasha, meets Malim, carpenter's apprentice and son of a scoundrel, when he comes to fix a broken window. In the course of his work, Malim stumbles across a stash of money and dutifully… Khaled, the spoiled idle son of a pasha, meets Malim, carpenter's apprentice and son of a scoundrel, when he comes to fix a broken window. In the course of his work, Malim stumbles across a stash of money and dutifully… Khaled, the spoiled idle son of a pasha, meets Malim, carpenter's apprentice and son of a scoundrel, when he comes to fix a broken window. In the course of his work, Malim stumbles across a stash of money and dutifully… Khaled, the spoiled idle son of a pasha, meets Malim, carpenter's apprentice and son of a scoundrel, when he comes to fix a broken window. In the course of his work, Malim stumbles across a stash of money and dutifully… Khaled, the spoiled idle son of a pasha, meets Malim, carpenter's apprentice and son of a scoundrel, when he comes to fix a broken window. In the course of his work, Malim stumbles across a stash of money and dutifully…


audio-to-MIDI : Software or hardware that takes a monophonic instrumental or vocal line, analyzes the pitches, amplitude, and timbre, and converts the line to MIDI notes, complete with pitch-bend, MIDI velocity and volume, and possibly additional controller data.
MIDI Note Number : The decimal number, from 0-128, which represents the equal temperament scale of about eight octaves, where 60 represents Middle-C, having a frequency of 261.63Hz. The MIDI note number 36, for example, corresponds to the 4th key on a piano, referred to as C1, with a frequency of 32.7Hz. Middle-C is sometimes called C3 or C4, depending on the author. Commonly, modern instruments are tuned to A440, that is A3/A4, MIDI note number 69.
FreeMIDI : A Macintosh operating system extension developed by MOTU that enables different programs to share MIDI data. For example, a sequencer could communicate with a librarian program to display synthesizer patch names, rather than just numbers, in the sequencer's editing windows.
General MIDI (GM) : A subset of the MIDI specification which is a minimum set of requirements for MIDI devices aimed at ensuring consistent playback performance on all instruments bearing the GM logo. Some of the requirements include 24-voice polyphony, a standardized group (and location) of 128 sounds, that the synthesizer be 16-part multitimbral, and provides for a standard pitch encoding. Some manufacturers have proposed supersets to GM, e.g., Roland's GS and Yamaha's XG.
MIDI : Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a specification for the types of control signals that can be sent from one electronic music device to another. MIDI is a serial protocol, with a word length of 30 bits and a transmission speed of 32 kbps. MIDI messages are either channel messages or system messages, the first of which describes the actual musical content of the sound, and all other synthesizer actions affecting that sound are controlled by the latter.
MIDI analyzer : A device that gives a visual display of MIDI activity when inserted between two pieces of MIDI equipment.
MIDI Bank Change : A type of MIDI controller message which is used to select alternate banks of MIDI patches where access to more than 128 patches is required.
MIDI choke : See MIDI delay.
MIDI Clock : A timing reference signal sent over a MIDI cable a the rate of 24ppq; a System Real-Time message used to communicate timing information among instruments in a MIDI system. Also known as MIDI Sync. See also MTC.
MIDI Controllers : (1) Devices which generate MIDI messages and which typically resemble musical instruments such as keyboards, guitars, drums, etc. Although originally conceived with a keyboard paradigm, MIDI controllers are now available as guitars, wind valves, drum kits, xylophone, piano, accordion, the violin family, as well as keyboards of all types. (2) MIDI Controller messages are a type of Channel Voice message designed for adjusting individual controls, such as pan position or channel volume, on equipment in the MIDI network. While not a part of the MIDI specification, certain conventions exist. The table below gives some of the more common controller numbers. See also controller change, continuous controllers, switched controllers. Controller messages can be switched, i.e., their value is either On or Off, or they can be continuous. Controller messages 0-31 take one additional data byte and can therefore carry values in the range 0-127. However, these can be paired with controllers 32-63 to provide two bytes of resolution, e.g., Controller 4 is paired with Controller 36). When this is done, the controller in the range 0-31 takes the MSB and its pair in the range 32-63 takes the LSB, for a range of 16,384 possible values. Most continuous controllers carry values ranging upward from 0, although physical controllers that center around zero (such as balance, pan, and pitch-bend) may be implemented so that their associated controller message carries values centered on the midpoint.
MIDI Echo : A feature that routes MIDI messages appearing at a device's MIDI In-port through its processor, unaltered, to the MIDI Out port. This allows control of a MIDI sound module simultaneously from a sequencer and a keyboard. MIDI Echo differs from MIDI Thru in that there is a direct, hard-wired connection between the MIDI In and Thru jacks, so the datastream doesn't pass through the device's processor.
MIDI filter : See filter.
MIDI interface/adapter : A device that converts data from a MIDI device to a format that a computer can recognize.
MIDI loop : A (mistakenly) hard-wired loop. See note-doubling.
MIDI Machine Control (MMC) : A protocol for using MIDI commands, usually from a sequencer, to control the transport functions (stop/play/record/locate/rewind/fast forward) of a tape recorder or other mechanical device. MMC is intended to link MIDI equipment with more traditional equipment such as audio and video tape machines and multimedia computer devices.
MIDI Mapper : An applet that automatically maps channel, program change, and note number data. For example, a map could cause all notes coming in on MIDI channel 3 to go out on MIDI channel 7.
MIDI Merge : The process of combining MIDI messages transmitted from two or more MIDI devices into one coherent MIDI data stream so that the messages appear to have been generated by only one device. This is not just connecting MIDI cables as MIDI messages are structured and this structure needs to be preserved. For example, if two Note On messages arrive simultaneously at the two inputs, the merge device will have to store one of them in a buffer until the first is sent. Because MIDI messages are variable in length, and because real-time massages have to take a priority, the merge device must be able to identify and distinguish between different data types. This generally requires a separate microprocessor, making a MIDI merge unit more expensive than a MIDI Thru device.
MIDI message : A full instruction consisting of at least one status byte and frequently with one or more data bytes, which causes a MIDI device to perform one of the functions defined in the MIDI specification. See also entries for each message type.
MIDI network : A collection of MIDI devices connected together in such a way that MIDI messages can pass between them. The most common network is a daisy chain (each device connected to the previous device, i.e., in a linear arrangement) or in a star topology, where each device is connected to a central point, such as a multi-port MIDI interface.
MIDI Mode : Also called channel mode or reception mode. A setting that determines how a particular MIDI device or instrument reacts to transmitted voice and channel data. Four modes are created by different combinations of the messages Omni On/Off (defining the ability to react to data on all MIDI channels) and Poly/Mono (playing notes polyphonically or monophonically).
MIDI Offset : See MIDI Delay.
MIDI Out/Thru : A MIDI output port that can be configured either to transmit MIDI messages generated within the unit (Out) or to retransmit messages received at the MIDI In (Thru). See MIDI echo.
MIDI patchbay : Essentially a patchbay for MIDI signals. Passive patchbays simply present MIDI In and MIDI Out sockets conveniently on a front panel to facilitate patching via patchcords. Active patchbays will generally have MIDI sockets on the rear panel, switches and displays on the front panel, and will also have a memory which allows commonly used patches to be stored. These, in turn, may be triggered by specific MIDI Program Change messages sent to the unit. As all of this requires some processing power, an active patchbay will often perform other functions such as MIDI Merge or MIDI mapping.


After I've updated my Windows OS to 10 from 8, I have been having some troubles with my drivers regarding my graphic/video card. I have done some searches in for website's GUI but I don't think it have the exact words of AMD Radeon HD 8600/8700M driver. I would like to know which of which drivers is the dedicated for my video card.
Looking forward in your assistance AMD support thank you!


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text:
The Texas Rangers are making a last ditch effort for a Georgia Tech signee:
The Rangers are making one last attempt to sign high school pitcher
Christopher Hicks, a 35th-round pick from Milton, Ga., who has committed to
Georgia Tech. Hicks has second- or third-round draft potential, but the Rangers
would lose negotiating rights if he attends class Monday.
How's this for calling a spade a spade. Mark Teixeira talks about why he went to Georgia Tech and didn't sign with Boston:
The numbers might not have been so lopsided if not for the much-maligned social skills of Wayne Britton, the scouting director under Dan Duquette. The Sox drafted Teixeira, one of the top high school prospects in the country, after the Scott Boras client slipped to the ninth round of the 1998 draft.
The club was prepared to offer the slugger-in-making first-round money, proposing a $1.5 million bonus to convince Teixeira to forego a scholarship at Georgia Tech. Teixeira's camp hoped for a $1.85 million bonus, but quickly pulled the plug on negotiations due to Boston's boorishness.
"They never had any serious talks with me beyond that first day of the draft. We were never really considering signing," reflected Teixeira, now 25 and seven years removed from the ordeal. "It wasn't about the money. If they want to be nitpicky about it, they can say they lost me over a couple hundred thousand dollars. But it was the way that I was treated by Wayne Britton and the front office that was the reason that I didn't sign."
According to Eagle-Tribune colleague John Tomase, that treatment included profane and abusive treatment of both Teixeira and his parents. Britton insisted on examining the prep star's fitness by having Teixeira strip to his underwear in his living room.
The decision became simple for Teixeira, who emerged as a dominant player in three years at Georgia Tech. In 2001, the Rangers plucked him with the fifth pick of the draft, and after just 86 games of minor-league seasoning, Teixeira became a fixture in the Rangers' starting lineup.
"That was a long time ago," concluded Teixeira. "The decisions that I made have worked out very well for me. I'm very happy to be where I am today."
All you can say is - just because a guy is a client of Scott Boros, don't go assuming that any breakdown in talks is because of that....................... Here's mention of former Jacket pitcher Dave Elder.......... Some things never change, like the stat line for Jason Neighborgall's first pro win - 5 innings, 5 hits, 4 walks, one hit batter, 3 k's, 3 wild pitches........ and a win.............................. Former Jacket Andrew Kown comments on an elephant throwing out the first pitch at a recent game..."I couldn't believe how far and how hard she throws it," Kown said before the Whitecaps lost to the Wisconsin Timber Rattlers 4-1. "If an elephant can (throw a strike), we should be able to do it."
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SpoonThat.com - Flavorful Food Recipes by The Spoonful!: Hello From Spoon That! and company!
Hello From Spoon That! and company!
Hi there fellow World Wide Webbers!
This blog is designed for all those people who like to cook, like to eat, or just would like to learn something new! You will find here recipes from all over the world that can be enjoyed at home with the added satisfaction of making it yourself. You will find here simple recipes as well as more complex ones with clear precise instructions on how to prepare them. The recipes here are either my own or modified versions of classic recipes from various sources.There are some times that I will take a recipe word-for-word from the blogs I follow but will always attribute it to them. I always try to recreate a dish as soon as I come home from somewhere I enjoyed it while the flavours are still fresh on my palate, giving me satisfying results.
Cooking is a passion of mine. Because I enjoy it so much, it makes it that much easier for me to provide home cooked meals for my family everyday. In our busy lifestyles, whether it is to look after a small baby or working a full time job, trying to cook at home and eat healthy while economizing can be a real challenge. That is why I also have a section on my website, Outside the Kitchen where we will exchange tip and tricks about managing life while cooking at home, along with discussing other things such as spirituality, self image and motivation etc.
I also have a section on this web page Ingredients 101 that will discuss uncommon or unusual ingredients and their history and benefits for those who are not familiar with them. Along with this, also is a section called Food and You where I will be sharing articles and interesting facts about different foods and how they effect our daily lives.
Last but not least, as I am an advocate of anything natural, I will create a small section, Simple Home Remedies where I post simple homemade remedies to health problems such as colds and diarrhea and beauty problems such as skin discolourations and wrinkling.
I am always open to suggestions and new ideas about how to enrich your life with food. Please feel free to ask any questions and I will be happy to try my utmost to answer them.


Most doctors agree that burn injuries are the most painful type of injury you can suffer. When people think about car accidents and personal injury claims, they don't really think about burns and the huge need for an experienced St Petersburg burn injury attorney. They think about broken bones and brain injuries. However, burn injuries are a lot more common than you may think. In fact, every year, over 450,000 people suffer burn injuries. And, burn injuries can be fatal. Close to 3.500 people die every year from accidents that result in burn injuries. As you might guess, most burns injuries are the result of house fires. Many more are caused by car accidents. However, a great many burns are caused by explosions, scalding accidents and electrical accidents. The sad thing is, most of the accidents could have been prevented. If you or your child have experienced a burn injury, you should contact a St. Petersburg personal injury lawyer that is experienced with burn injury accidents.
Thankfully, although they're very painful, most people do fully recover from their burn injuries. Almost 96% of burn victims survive their injuries. They may end up with permanent issues such as scarring. However, with surgery and long-term treatment, many can fully recover. A burn injury lawyer will make sure you get your compensation for these injuries.
Depending on how serious your burn injuries are, you may require medical treatment. Just to be safe, burn injuries lawyers advise you to seek medical treatment, even for minor burns. One reason is that you can't tell just how severe your burns are. They may get worse over time and you want to make sure you're healthy.
Chemical Burns – This type of burn is more common than you may think. There are many different chemicals that can burn your skin or eyes. It's important to always read the warnings on any chemical that you intend to use. Sometimes, the third party causes the injury and you'll have no way to know the danger exists.
Electrical Burns – Whether you're an electrician or just a layperson, you have to be careful of electrical burns. Sometimes, they are caused by something as simple as grabbing an exposed wire – such as with an extension cord. Or, you may have an appliance that malfunctions and causes burns to your body.
Friction Burns – This type of burn is common with car and motorcycle accidents. When your body is dragged very fast over an abrasive service like asphalt it can cause severe friction burns on your exposed skin.
Radiation burns – People who work in oncology are often exposed to radiation. Both the staff and the patients can suffer from radiation burns. They often build up over time but they can also occur in one session.
If you or a loved one have suffered a burn injury, you have to call a burn injuries lawyer. He can review your case and help you decide what parties should be held responsible for your injuries.
Any burn injury attorney will tell you that you have to go to the hospital to get your burns checked out. It doesn't matter if you need minor treatment or surgery. You don't want to take the risk that the burn won't heal properly. You also need to make sure you document your injuries. Your burn injury lawyer is going to need proof that you were hurt. Without medical documentation, the defendant will claim that your injuries were caused by something other than the accident.
Burns are measured in degrees. Most people know this. The higher the degree, the more serious the burn.
First-Degree Burns – First-degree burns only affect the outer layer of skin. They typically heal within a week or so. An example of a first-degree burn is when you are burned in a tanning bed. If you use a commercial tanning bed and are severely burned, you should call a St Petersburg burn injury attorney immediately. Remember to take pictures of your burns so you have proof. Since they heal quickly, first-degree burns don't often entitle you to a whole lot of compensation.
Second-Degree Burns – These burns affect both the outer layer of skin and the layer beneath it. Most second-degree burns require a skin graft. A skin graft is a medical procedure where a surgeon takes skin from one part of your body and puts it on the burned area.
Third-Degree – Third-degree burns are the most serious type of burn. They are extremely painful and can cause life-long damage. They almost require multiple surgeries and may require long-term hospitalization. These burns don't just burn your skin. Third-degree burns actually burn the tissues and muscles beneath the skin. You'll require several skin graft procedures. It can take you months or a year to heal from a third-degree burn. These burns are usually the result of a house fire or car accident. Most people who die from their burn injuries have third-degree burns.
Personal injury lawyers will demand damages for your injuries. The same is true with a burn injuries lawyer. If you've only suffered a minor burn, you probably didn't miss more than a couple days of work. You will only have minor medical bills. However, the more serious your burns, the more serious your damages. Your St Petersburg burn injury attorney will fight to get you the most money possible.
Medical bills – You're should get compensation for any medical bills related to your burn injuries. Remember, this includes any future medical bills you may incur. You may require skin grafts for years after the accident. The defendant needs to be held responsible for these damages.
Lost wages – Regardless of how much time you missed, your burn injury lawyer will demand that you be compensated. You will have to give your burn injury lawyer copies of pay stubs and time sheets to document your lost wages.
Pain and suffering – Florida is one of the states that allow pain and suffering. Juries know that burn injuries are very painful. They tend to award high amounts of damages for these cases. Your lawyer knows this. So does the defendant's lawyer. This is why most cases settle long before they go to trial.
Permanent disability – Some burn injuries are so severe, you may become permanently disabled. You may never be able to do the same type of work again. This will not only hurt you financially, but they may also hurt you mentally. Your burn injuries lawyer will fight to get you compensated for future lost earnings.
Facial disfigurement – If you suffer burns on your face, you may need multiple skin grafts and cosmetic surgery. This could cause facial disfigurement. Regardless of how shallow it sounds, we care about how our faces look. They are the first thing people see when they look at us. They make up our identity. Your burn injury attorney will demand that you get your compensation for this.
Your burn injury lawyer understands what it takes to get you paid. He'll submit your medical records and prove your damages to the insurance company. If they refuse to settle, your burn injuries lawyer will file a lawsuit on your behalf.
Thousands of children get burned every year. Over 100,000 kids are brought into emergency rooms across the country every year. Many of these kids suffered burns from scalding accidents. Children like to explore. They also wait until an adult is out of sight before they do things like climb onto the stove. When this happens, they end up getting burned. If we have soup or coffee brewing, these hot liquids spill and our child gets burned. If your child has suffered a burn injury, it is critical that you take him or her to the hospital.
Sometimes, your child gets a burn while in the care of a third party. This includes teachers, babysitters and daycare workers. If this happens to you, call a St Petersburg burn injury attorney. Depending on where your child was at the time of the accident, you will have to pursue a third party for damages. At a time like this, you have to focus on getting your child healed. Let your burn injury lawyer deal with the legal side of things.
In burn cases, it's not very hard to prove that the accident is the cause of your injuries. However, it won't be easy to prove that the accident was the defendant's fault. Your St. Petersburg burn injury attorney must prove that the defendant was negligent.
Your burn injuries lawyer will work hard to get you justice. He will negotiate with the defendant's lawyer or insurance company to settle your claim.
If you or a loved one have suffered a burn injury, you need to contact a St Petersburg burn injury attorney today. It will take weeks or months to recover from your burns. It's important that you focus on your recovery. Let your burn injury lawyer deal with the lawyers and the insurance company. He will make the calls necessary to get your claim settled. However, if they refuse to settle, he may have no choice but to file a lawsuit.
If your St Petersburg burn injury attorney does have to file suit, you will only have two years to do so. The Florida statute of limitations for personal injury cases is only two (2) years from the date of the accident. Whether it's a slip and fall accident lawyer or a burn injury lawyer schedule an appointment with Winters and Yonker today for a free initial consultation. You can meet with an attorney and discuss your case. You pay nothing until you settle your case.


Co-chairs of the legislature's Insurance and Real Estate Committee called on the president Thursday to reverse himself and leave the health law alone, while detailing the ways Connecticut residents would be impacted if the ACA disappears.
"Our constituents literally cannot afford to have the Affordable Care Act repealed, and to do what he's doing now is going to jeopardize so many lives here," Rep. Sean Scanlon, D-Guilford, said of Trump.
Earlier this week, Attorney General William Tong and legal leaders in 20 other states filed an opening brief in their appeal of Texas v. the United States, the lawsuit brought by a coalition of Republican-led states that argues the entire health law should be invalidated. Tong and others have charged that every provision of the Affordable Care Act should remain intact.
If the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit sides with the Trump administration, tens of millions of people nationwide could lose their health insurance.
How many people would lose their health insurance?
In Connecticut, 111,066 residents purchase their insurance through Access Health CT, the state's health care exchange. Another 267,722 low-income adults (aged 19 and older without minor children) have coverage through the ACA's expansion of Medicaid, known as HUSKY D in this state.
In addition, about 14,000 young adults could be kicked off their parents' insurance plans, since the health law requires employers to cover their workers' children up to the age of 26. If the law were tossed out, employers would have to decide whether they wanted to continue providing the benefit.
According to the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, 522,000 adults in Connecticut have pre-existing medical conditions that could disqualify them from purchasing health insurance or force them to pay higher premiums if the law were struck down.
And the Brookings Institution found that 1.2 million people in the state would be subject to lifetime limits on health insurance if the ACA were overturned.
Could the state lose funding?
Yes. Last year, Connecticut received about $1.4 billion in federal funding for the Medicaid expansion (HUSKY D), legislators said, citing figures from the state's nonpartisan Office of Fiscal Analysis.
The state also expects to get $449.6 million this year in premium tax credits. The subsidies are used to lower monthly insurance payments for people enrolled in plans through the exchange.
Budget officials have said billions more could be lost in business output and gross state production, and Connecticut could lose millions in state and local taxes tied to the ACA.
Are there any protections at the state level?
Yes. Connecticut law prohibits insurers from denying coverage to residents with pre-existing conditions in most of the policies they sell here. But that protection, along with the state-mandated "essential health benefits" that all insurers in Connecticut must provide, is predicated on the existence of the ACA and would be vulnerable to repeal if the health care law no longer exists.
What's the state's role in the lawsuit challenging the ACA?
Tong has joined 20 other states in appealing a lawsuit brought by a group of Republican attorneys general and governors from states such as Texas, Alabama, Florida and West Virginia.
On Monday, the Tong and the others, which include legal officials from California, Massachusetts, New Jersey and New York, filed their opening brief, arguing that all provisions of the health law should stand and detailing the harm that declaring the ACA invalid would have on the tens of millions who rely on it.
The Republicans' lawsuit surfaced early last year.
The same day the brief was filed, the Trump administration sent a two-sentence letter to the appeals court asking it to affirm a decision issued in December by Judge Reed O'Connor of the Federal District Court in Fort Worth. O'Connor ruled that the individual mandate requiring people to carry health insurance couldn't be sustained because Congress had wiped out the tax penalty levied on those who don't buy insurance. Without the individual mandate, the judge said, the rest of the health law also is invalid.
The move was a departure for the Trump administration, which previously had said the law's protections for people with pre-existing conditions should be overturned, but that the rest of the ACA should remain.


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Roberto Luongo left a lasting impression on Canucks fans
Wyatt Arndt
Jun 27 2019, 2:56 am
Vancouver Canucks / Facebook
Every Canucks fan old enough to remember the summer of 2006 has a story of where they were when they heard the news that Vancouver had acquired Roberto Luongo.
There aren't many "where were you when…" moments in this town's sporting history, but trading for Luongo? That's damn sure one of them.
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My story? I was camping and going off the grid, in true Ryan Hartman fashion. Cell phone coverage was spotty at the best of times. Before I left I had heard rumblings of Luongo possibly being on the move to Vancouver, but it was hard to believe something so fortuitous could occur for this franchise. Dave Nonis didn't exactly instil confidence as a big mover and shaker kind of guy, the big Tommi Santala signing notwithstanding. Still, I would venture out now and then to try and find a spot to get cell service just to see if there was any news.
Which is how I found myself holding my slick Blackberry 8700c, reading a text from my buddy containing three simple words: "Canucks got Luongo."
It felt surreal. It felt strange. It felt like a time to celebrate like the Canucks had won the lottery, to be honest.
To show just how big of a trade this was, look at the big piece that went the other way. Todd Bertuzzi, a member of the West Coast Express was gone. Todd Bertuzzi, a man who in 2003 terrorized the NHL in a way not many power forwards ever get to realize. Sure, the WCE started dying the night Todd punched Steve Moore, but to have it officially end? To know you would no longer see Bertuzzi, Naslund and Morrison causing havoc for other teams in the offensive zone?
That should have been a time for reflection. A time to think back and give a fond farewell to a line that had thrilled a city like no other, a line that had helped drag the Canucks away from the rotting corpse of Mark Messier's legacy in Vancouver. The WCE symbolized a new lease on life for Canucks fans, yet the day Bertuzzi got traded for Luongo, all you could hear was "Luuuuuuuuuuuuuu" all across the province.
And for good reason, too.
Remember, in 2003, the Canucks had a glorious road to the Stanley Cup open up in front of them, only to see it falter on the shoulders of below average goaltending and Darby Hendrickson point shots.
Goalies and arena food have never been a strength for this team, we all know that. Richard Brodeur had a good run in 1982, yes. Kirk McLean put on the best performance of any Canucks goalie in a Stanley Cup Finals ever, in 1994, of course. But consistent, top flight goaltending? That was something this town had never experienced.
So with the arrival of a goalie who was widely viewed as one of, if not the, best young goalies in the game? That was unheard of. That is why so many of the "where were you when?…" stories include a lot of "I was running down the road screaming 'LUUUUUUUU'! with my buddies!"
And so began the rise of Roberto Luongo in Vancouver.
It wasn't always easy, of course. When he first arrived you could tell he was shocked by the trade. He was also a restricted free agent who had run into a contract dispute with the team he loved that led to the trade in the first place. It was quite easy to fall into the nightmare scenario of him refusing to sign a multi-year deal with his new stranger danger city, so he could run back into the arms of his true love a year later.
And even when he was signed to a new four year deal, it was clear his heart was still in Florida to the point that he kept a Pink Panther tail on the back of his first Canucks mask. It was like having a new boyfriend/girlfriend move in but still wearing the shirt of the band their ex was the lead singer in every night to bed.
And this kind of set a theme about Luongo's first few years in Vancouver, one of the city begging him to give them a chance and always feeling like Luongo held them back at arm's length. It's why when Luongo was named captain it had a bit of that vibe you see from Toronto surrounding Kawhi Leonard. Doing anything and everything to show the superstar why they should choose this city to remain in. Do this long enough with the balance of power remaining too far on one side, and it begins to wear on people.
And I think that was the tone around Luongo and the team early on. People loved Roberto's on ice performances, but he never got that special connection with the city that he would later achieve. Which sure, in sports might not be viewed as an important thing in the long run, but if you look at any player that ends up beloved by a franchise, it's because they find a way to show their human side. They pull back the curtain and show who they really are and allow people to relate to them. It's one the reasons Elias Pettersson is so special, because he gets this market, and he SEES the fans in this market. Bo Horvat may very well be the next captain, but mark my words, Pettersson will create a stronger bond with the fans of this city.
But with Luongo, that didn't happen until after 2011. Until the Sedin Era was beginning to crumble. When his contract famously became a big pile of suck. With Cory Schneider kicking down his door and taking his job and Luongo being tossed to the side.
It was during the lowest part of Luongo's Vancouver career that we finally got to know him a little bit through the @Strombone1 Twitter account. All of a sudden an athlete who was perceived as arrogant and stand-offish, was a humble and funny guy. The turnaround on the narrative surrounding him was honestly quite amazing.
Seriously, if you weren't around for the pre-2011 days, Luongo and scrums were like watching a bad episode of Suits. Tense moments with lots of glaring, and with both sides competing to see who could give the most terse statement, trying to see who would storm off first. It was like having a conversation with your annoyed step father about why you couldn't borrow his car on a Friday night.
But when Luongo was moved to the side for Schneider, and he knew he was on the way out of Vancouver, he found the magical formula; don't take yourself too seriously. Sure, don't go to Eddie Lack levels of having fun (god knows you aren't allowed to be TOO happy and honest lest you be accused of not wanting it enough), but if you find that perfect sweet spot of knowing when to laugh at yourself, you'll do just fine in this market. And so began a new era of Roberto Luongo, a man with humility, and man who we could relate to and feel sympathy for.
Long gone was the guy in scrums who was "throwing teammates under the bus" and in his place was a guy not being traded at the deadline and sadly telling his city that his contract sucked. He found a way to show enough of his true self to really connect with the fan base. It was like now that 2011 was over, and the Cup window was closing, we'd could all sit around the campfire and share war stories and laugh about times gone by.
And it wasn't just the Twitter account. It was Luongo starting football fantasy leagues with Vancouver fans. It was Luongo partaking in YouTube videos for a fake Canucks season using EA Sports during the lockout. It was Luongo diving into Shap (you had to be there). It was Luongo coming up to me in the locker room and asking if I was going to put him in the NHL Royal Rumble I was simulating in WWE2k13.
"You're gonna put me in there, right buds?"
It was Luongo simply sitting back and just talking with the fans and being approachable and human. Luongo became one of us during that time, something not many athletes achieve.
It was also seeing Luongo do whatever a team asked of him even as it was trying to kick him out the door. To the point that when Schneider got traded on draft day, the team had to ask him to resume his role as the number one guy as if the last two years never happened.
And you know what? Luongo just got down to business and did it.
And just when it felt like we could fix things, that the relationship had been repaired, that maybe Luongo could run out that long contract here, Murphy Bed Torts showed up.
Yes, the Heritage Classic debacle reared its ugly head when John Tortorella gave Eddie Lack the start over Luongo. It was the last straw for a man who had tried to do everything a team had asked of him, without complaint. Both sides knew that a third divorce was inevitable and there was nothing but love and support for the man who arrived so many years ago, unsure of the new city before him. Preparing to watch Luongo leave for the last two years had given the city plenty of practice on how to say goodbye properly.
And so Luongo went back home. Back to where his heart had always been.
The rise and fall of Roberto Luongo in Vancouver is truly one of the most fascinating periods of time in Canucks history. And this is without mentioning the one ice statistics that we didn't even touch on.
The countless Canucks records he set. The 40+ win seasons. Jim Hughson screaming "GREAT SAVE LUONGOOOOOOO!" The "LUUUUUUUUU"'s from the fans. The Vezina Trophy he was robbed of in 2007. Game 5 against Anaheim, which might be one of the best games we've seen from a goalie in this town. The goalie battle against Marty Turco in the 2007 playoffs. The Olympic gold medal on home ice. The poop heard around the world. 252 wins, 38 shutouts, and .919% career save percentage. The save on Patrick Sharp that let Alex Burrows slay a dragon. The run to the Finals in 2011, tire pumping and all.
He truly was the best goaltender this town has ever seen.
So while Roberto Luongo might have found a home in Florida, make no mistake about it, he left a piece of himself here. And we in turn left a piece of ourselves with him. You don't go through the wars with Chicago and having Byfuglien's big booty rammed in your face without creating a timeless bond, let's be honest.
It's also clear that there is one last piece Luongo can leave behind, and that's his number. Raised to the rafters. Where it belongs.
One last time, for the people in the back.
Luuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu!
Enjoy retirement buds.
Wyatt Arndt+ FOLLOW
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