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With the massive success of the Disney Channel original movie High School Musicalwhich was Zac dating vanessa by Kenny Ortega and released inZac dating vanessa off-screen relationship between co-stars Vanessa Hudgens and Zac Efron became one of the highest-profile celebrity romances in all of Hollywood. The High School Musical franchise propelled the careers of nearly Zac dating vanessa involved. Live — which featured Vanessa Hudgens in Zac dating vanessa role of Betty Rizzo.
As Gabriella and Troy find themselves auditioning to be part of the musical that their high school Zac dating vanessa preparing for, they also find love, on and off-screen. It may sound too good to be true, but the truth is that Zac Efron and Vanessa Hudgens Zac dating vanessa met for the first time ever inwhile auditioning for High School Musical. According to Zache was dropped off by his mother at the audition and, as he walked in, he found that there were at least 40 other male actors Zac dating vanessa for the role of Troy Bolton.
In the audition room, Zac and all of the Zac dating vanessa boys were asked to dance, sing, and run through lines. Thankfully, Zac Efron was never tapped on the Zac dating vanessa and proceeded to be paired up with an actress to do line readings… and it just so happens that the actress he was paired up with was Vanessa Hudgens. Well, not Vanessa Hudgens and Zac Efron, apparently! Director Kenny Ortega, who was present during that particular press conference, added that the two teen actors were very forgetful because a kiss had indeed happened during that shoot.
However, upon editing the film, the director decided Zac dating vanessa the kiss was Zac dating vanessa worth including.
But the kiss did happen and it was captured on camera. Maybe it was that kiss that made Zac and Vanessa realize that they liked Zac dating vanessa another? With Zac and Vanessa, fans did not have much to say about their relationship and, while it was adorable to see two teenage co-stars dating, their relationship was never pushed to the spotlight the same Zac dating vanessa that the Zac dating vanessa co-stars had to endure.
The last film of the trilogy, High Zac dating vanessa Musical 3: Senior Yearwas released inmeaning that Zac and Vanessa still dated for two years after the franchise ended for them. While this timeline is considered precise according to several Zac dating vanessa, it is hard to pinpoint exactly when the relationship ended in After Vanessa Zac dating vanessa and Zac Efron broke up, a crowd of fans and media vehicles proceeded to try to figure out exactly what had happened between the two of them.
One of the excuses that Vanessa offered was an evident one: Despite the fact that both Zac and Vanessa were from California and worked on the High School Musical trilogy together, they also worked on various other projects apart from one another, which prompted them to be separated several times, and for long periods of time, throughout their relationship.
It is no secret that the long-distance aspect of various Zac dating vanessa relationships has Zac dating vanessa the major cause of breakups among celebrities.
Senior Yearit is curious Zac dating vanessa Zac Efron and Vanessa Hudgens did not work in too many other projects together. For instance, they were both featured in The Suite Life of Zack and Zac dating vanessa inbut in completely different episodes. Even when Disney decided to put on a tour, known as High School Musical: For the High School Musical: The Concert tour, which Zac did not take part on, Zac dating vanessa was also Seeley that filled in for the role of Troy Bolton.
But assuming that Zac dating vanessa Efron did do some of the singing in the first High School Musicalone can conclude that Vanessa Hudgens and Zac Zac dating vanessa eight duets for the franchise.
California — and Los Angeles, more specifically — is known for being the place where several aspiring actors and actresses go to when pursuing a serious career in Hollywood. For Zac dating vanessa, the Disney Channel is headquartered in Burbank, California, where most of its Zac dating vanessa Zac dating vanessa cast and produced.
For Zac Efron and Vanessa Hudgens, however, the trip to Hollywood was Zac dating vanessa shorter, as they were both already from California. It is interesting to think that, due to the geographical proximity between Salinas and San Luis Obispo, maybe Zac Efron and Vanessa Hudgens could have met one another in some other way that did not involve High School Musical.
Aside from being both from California Zac dating vanessa Zac dating vanessa from cities Zac dating vanessa are very close to one another — both Zac Efron and Vanessa Hudgens are from the late s.
Vanessa was born a year later, inwhen the original Hairspray movie came out and Fame opened on Broadway. Inwhen Zac Efron and Vanessa Hudgens met, he was 17 turning 18 in October and she was 16 turning 17 in December.
Thus, by the time that High School Musical was released, both Zac and Vanessa had both already graduated high school and were playing characters that were well below their actual ages. Senior Year was released and the characters Troy and Gabriella Zac dating vanessa graduated, Zac Zac dating vanessa was already 21, and Vanessa was about to turn Being only one year apart was probably another reason that brought Zac and Vanessa closer to each other, as most of their Zac dating vanessa High School Zac dating vanessa co-stars were slightly older during the time the Zac dating vanessa movie was shot.
One of the favorite pastimes of the Internet is coming up with couple Zac dating vanessa for Zac dating vanessa who date. But one of the most iconic couple names of all time came from our very own Zac Efron and Vanessa Hudgens, which were coupled up together as Zanessa.
Even nearly a decade later after the couple broke up, High School Musical fans are still insistent Zac dating vanessa hoping for the return Zac dating vanessa Zanessa.
Despite not being an actual thing that happened in the franchise, many fans also had hopes for Zeke — who was clearly Zac dating vanessa love with Sharpay — to one day get a chance at dating his true Zac dating vanessa, yielding the Zepay couple Zac dating vanessa. Ina couple of reports came out alleging that Zac Efron had proposed to Vanessa Hudgens while traveling together in Zac dating vanessa, surfacing engagement rumors for the couple.
According to a particular report from Digital SpyZac had felt compelled to propose to Vanessa because of her mother, who had allegedly been putting pressure on them to get married. Zac dating vanessa Year — the first and only movie of the franchise that was released on the big screen rather than on the Disney Channel — a few months before. Despite the various reports, the engagement between Zac Efron and Vanessa Hudgens was never truly Zac dating vanessa. In hindsight, many fans believe that Zac never actually proposed to Vanessa, and that those rumors Zac dating vanessa false.
Then again, neither of them ever spoke on the Zac dating vanessa, so there is no way to truly know what happened. Zac Efron told Nightline that was trying Zac dating vanessa move past his High School Zac dating vanessa years and stay close to his family, who kept him grounded.
That same year,Zac and Vanessa broke up. Infive years after breaking up with Zac Efron, Vanessa Hudgens opened Zac dating vanessa to the New York Times about certain facts regarding their relationship. While promoting her new project, a Broadway remake of GigiVanessa reminisced about her relationship with Zac and told the Times the following: Girls were running after him, and I was giving them Zac dating vanessa stares.
High School Musical turned Zac Efron into a breakout star among tweens around the Zac dating vanessa, prompting girls to fall in love Zac dating vanessa him and boys to imitate his Zac dating vanessa. The reason why Zac Efron and Vanessa Hudgens broke up remains a mystery. Sure, Vanessa admitted to being jealous of the overwhelming attention that Zac dating vanessa received from fans, and long-distance was cited as a source of problems for the couple — just like any other relationship that involves two actors or musicians.
However, the real reason why they split is still a point of contention that involves a couple of different sources and reports. According to a source that spoke to Radar Online, it was a mutual decision for the couple to break up.
It just ran its course. They are still talking and Zac dating vanessa friends. However, the report from Zac dating vanessa Despite having spoken about the relationship in hindsight, neither Vanessa Hudgens nor Zac Efron have provided clear insight as to what exactly happened for Zac dating vanessa to break up and remain on bad terms.
The world fell in love with Vanessa Hudgens and Zac Efron as a pair Zac dating vanessa, even nearly a decade Zac dating vanessa, Vanessa still gets Zac dating vanessa about the status of her relationship — even if it would now be a friendship — with Zac. However, because Vanessa and Zac have Zac dating vanessa so private about what actually happened during their relationship and after their breakup, it has been somewhat of a mystery to figure out where the two of them stand.
But then Zac dating vanessa the infamous Access Hollywood interview with Vanessa Hudgens inin which a huge revelation was made about her relationship to Zac. Up until that point, despite Zac dating vanessa having been seen together, there was no indication that Zac Efron and Vanessa Hudgens were in such bad terms.
To be fair, Zac sent his congratulations to Ashley via Twitterand was indeed having Zac dating vanessa very busy year in between the releases of The Awkward Moment and Neighborsas well as shooting We Are Your Friends. Zac dating vanessa Efron and Zac dating vanessa Hudgens have done a swell job at avoiding one another at every turn and have not been spotted at the same public Zac dating vanessa at any given time.
Despite the fact that Zac Efron missed out on her wedding and Zac dating vanessa dating vanessa Vanessa Hudgens is definitely a much closer friend to her, Ashley Tisdale seems to feel no ill-will against Zac. Even nearly a decade later, Ashley has kept in touch with Zac, despite the fact he and Vanessa are not even on speaking terms anymore. Maybe Ashley Tisdale can be the source of a possible reconciliation and friendship for Vanessa Zac dating vanessa Zac?
Speaking of things Zac Efron did not attend due to scheduling conflicts, inten years after High School Musical premiered on the Disney Channel, the main lineup of actors was invited to come together and reminisce on their time together while shooting the film.
Fans of the franchise became extremely Zac dating vanessa Zac dating vanessa learning that Zac, of all people, would not be available to appear in the High School Musical reunion. Lots of angry tweets were sent in his direction, enough to prompt the actor to record a video message to justify his absence.
I love you, guys. During the High School Musical reunion, the co-stars spoke about their experiences while shooting the three movies and Zac dating vanessa impact that the franchise had in their personal lives and careers. Additionally, they took a second to watch scenes of the movie and auditions, telling funny stories about what really happened in each of those moments.
Despite Zac dating vanessa such as long-distance, jealousy, and falling out of contact, Vanessa Hudgens and Zac Efron had a long and successful relationship of five years. While promoting her new show Powerless ina short-lived DC Comics sitcom that aired on Zac dating vanessa, Vanessa Zac dating vanessa admitted to the fact that, even though she dated the guy and broke up with him, Zac Efron was undoubtedly her celebrity crush during her teen years.
Two conclusions can Zac dating vanessa drawn from Vanessa Hudgens Zac dating vanessa that Zac Efron was her teen crush. Firstly, Vanessa Zac dating vanessa now comfortable with the fact that, in hindsight, Zac was a very important figure in her life and she was madly in love with him despite how things ended between them.
After all, the actor went on to Zac dating vanessa an A-lister who is often seen in summer blockbusters, while Vanessa stayed grounded in more independent movie projects as well Zac dating vanessa Broadway plays. Born inAustin Butler is only three years younger than Vanessa, and shares her passion and talent for music.
Inrumors surfaced online that Vanessa Hudgens and Austin Butler had become engaged. However, Vanessa took to Twitter to directly deny those rumors. However, Vanessa has praised their relationship for Zac dating vanessa great at communication. As a Zac dating vanessa of fact, Zac dating vanessa actor has been on quite a few dates that became public knowledge throughout the years.
City of BonesMirror Mirrorwhose hands he was romantically holding. However, that did not seem to last for too long. Then, inZac Efron was spotted at an L. Unique lists featuring pop culture, entertainment and crazy facts. Covering the hottest movie and TV topics that fans want.
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And seven years ago, they called it quits after dating for about four years, shattering our hearts forever. They reportedly began dating a year subsequential and reprised their roles in two sequels, including a third one that was screened in theaters. During Efron and Hudgens' time together as a couple , they habitually vacationed together and attended many red carpet events, including the most respected one of all; the Oscars, in The two looked glamorous on the red carpet at their first Academy Awards.
News that Efron and Hudgens had split Out of the ordinary, but remain friends. When you don't have face-to-face time, it's just antithetic. Having an iPhone helped, but it just wasn't the same. Clarissa Molina, Halsey and More. Pure List of Winners. We and our partners handle cookies on this hangout to improve our value, perform analytics, personalize plug, measure advertising performance, and remember website preferences.
After stealing our hearts as a young teenager on Disney Channel, the worldwide crush on Zac Efron only seems to be growing. His new film projects like Neighbors and Baywatch showcase his supplementary muscular build and arrange earned him the ticket as a commercially fruitful actor, allowing him to shed his traditional Disney boy image.
Zac Efron has made a scarcely any of his relationships civic in the past and has been openly lone since After five years together, the match up decided to part ways citing long distance as the main root of the breakup. After being spotted together in L. Zac and Michelle, who was 35 years stale at the time, were seen on together while on vacation in Italy, cuddling and kissing on a boat while enjoying the beautiful weather.
The pair were later seen partying at a cooperate in Ibiza , showing a lot of PDA throughout the night. The couple were seen holding hands while leaving a Halloween party in L. The pair shared pictures on their Instagram accounts throughout their relationship, but the pictures were one day deleted following their breakup in April Reputedly, Efron was the who ended things with a source close to the actor claiming rigidity and work schedules got in the way.
A post shared by alexandra daddario alexandradaddario on May 7, at 5: The pair has posted on social media about each other and their flirty nature in interviews above sparked rumors that the co-stars were dating.
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Regard for their nine year dissimilitude, Zac Efron dated actress Michelle Rodriguez as a replacement for a link months in summer She got her breakout impersonation as a troubled boxer in the unlimited skin Girlfight, which was met with parlous acclaim and earned her discrete awards, including the Maverick Pneuma Trophy and Gotham Confer suited for Most talented Appear Exhibit.
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The High School Musical franchise propelled the careers of nearly everyone involved. Live — which featured Vanessa Hudgens in the role of Betty Rizzo. As Gabriella and Troy find themselves auditioning to be part of the musical that their high school is preparing for, they also find love, on and off-screen.
It may sound too good to be true, but the truth is that Zac Efron and Vanessa Hudgens actually met for the first time ever in , while auditioning for High School Musical.
According to Zac , he was dropped off by his mother at the audition and, as he walked in, he found that there were at least 40 other male actors auditioning for the role of Troy Bolton. In the audition room, Zac and all of the other boys were asked to dance, sing, and run through lines.
Thankfully, Zac Efron was never tapped on the shoulder and proceeded to be paired up with an actress to do line readings… and it just so happens that the actress he was paired up with was Vanessa Hudgens. Well, not Vanessa Hudgens and Zac Efron, apparently!
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Guys especially: is he having an emotional affair with me? It seems like it was just yesterday Zac Efron and Vanessa Hudgens knew And seven years ago, they called it quits after dating for about four. We break down his dating history by looking at all of his famous exes and zac efron vanessa hudgens dating lakers game relationship..
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Dating a heartthrob not all it is cracked up to be. The year-old star Vanessa Hudgens reveals the struggles she faced dating ex Zac Efron. Remember how adorable the "High School Musical" alums were together!?.
Vanessa Hudgens, who starred in High School Musical with Zac Efron, has said Efron, has said he turned her into a 'mean' person whilst they were dating.
She speaks out about her relationship with Zac for the first time in years.


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Eli S. Jacobs, Orioles owner since plunking down $70 million in 1989, seems to be getting his money's worth.
Not only is his plucky baseball team among the leaders in the American League East Division; it also appears to be delivering on the bottom line.
Documents labeled "The Orioles, Inc., Budget, 1992" and dated Oct. 25, 1991, show the team projected its operating profit this year to more than double from last year to $18.4 million.
As the season unfolds, the figures could look even better, thanks to a run on the Camden Yards ticket office that exceeds what the budget documents predicted in October. If the season continues as it began, added ticket and concessions revenue could boost operating profit above $20 million. Operating profit is the difference between revenue and expenses associated with the business' regular, ongoing activity of a business. It does not include suchitems as interest or amortization costs.
The expected increase in operating profit, to $18.4 million, is about four times the profit from 1989, when Mr. Jacobs bought the team, according to the budget documents. People familiar with the business side of the sport say the latest projections would move the Orioles from the middle ranks to among the top teams in baseball.
Mr. Jacobs and Orioles President Larry Lucchino so far have declined to discuss any of the projections. Contacted Thursday, the Orioles requested that The Sun provide the budget documents to the club. Because it is the numbers -- and not the document itself -- that are the issue, The Sun declined to turn over the documents and instead offered to discuss the budget )) figures that would be used in this article.
The Orioles did not respond to that offer, but Mr. Lucchino issued a written statement yesterday that said: "The Baltimore Sun has in its possession an improperly obtained internal budget document of the Baltimore Orioles, and The Sun has inexplicably refused to show the Orioles a copy of that document. It is difficult, therefore, to comment or to determine whether or not the document is or is not authentic and accurate. The Orioles, as a privately held company, do not publicly discuss the details of their financial matters, much less the details of any proposed and possibly inaccurate internal document."
The projections, which might have been revised since the October documents were prepared, confirm Mr. Jacobs' reputation in financial circles as a shrewd deal maker who is adept at spotting bargains. There was no Camden Yards stadium when he bought the team, just a signed lease, architects' sketches and a predicted opening date of April 1992.
Mr. Jacobs apparently saw the financial possibilities of a ballpark loaded with profit-making amenities. Camden Yards is unmistakably long on luxury, from the 72 sky boxes with annual rents high as $95,000 to the members-only Camden Club, where the menu features such unusual ballpark dishes as herb-grilled, portabella mushroom steak.
It is the new stadium, of course, that is a major reason for the surge in projected revenue. If the aura of the new ballpark wears thin or if the team stumbles, it would be difficult to repeat the anticipated success of 1992.
Glimpses into the Orioles' finances, including the team's revenues and operating profit, have been rare since Mr. Jacobs bought the team from the family of the late Washington lawyer Edward Bennett Williams. For seven years before the sale, Baltimore city officials routinely disclosed this information, which the team provided during annual rent negotiations over use of city-owned Memorial Stadium. But Mr. Jacobs has guarded that information zealously and dissuaded city officials from disclosing The new stadium's landlord, the Maryland Stadium Authority, won't collect its first rent check for almost a year. Before the season began, state officials estimated they would collect about $4.5 million. After Opening Day, Herbert J. Belgrad, the authority chairman, revised that estimate to as much as $9 million.
With their sellouts and soaring revenues, Mr. Jacobs' Orioles are a vastly different franchise from the early teams. The first Orioles owners were a syndicate of local businessmen, including lawyers Clarence Miles and Zanvyl Krieger, who bought the lowly St. Louis Browns and moved them to Baltimore in 1954. The group paid $2.475 million for the Browns, about what the Orioles expect to earn this year from their radio contract alone.
That Opening Day, in 1954, was a sellout, but attendance soon fizzled. The early years were lean. In 1959, the team lost nearly $54,000. In 1963, team officials slashed the budget and managed to eke out a $99,262 profit.
The Orioles were dramatically improved on the field from 1965 1979, when they were owned by a colorful brewery president, Jerold Hoffberger. But they failed to catch on with Baltimore fans or to make much money. After years of trying to find local investors to buy him out, Mr. Hoffberger sold the team to Mr. Williams for the bargain price of $12 million.
It was a good investment that Mr. Williams turned into a great one. Under the new owner, the Orioles reinvented themselves as a regional franchise able to attract customers from Pennsylvania to Virginia. The plan worked so well that Mr. Williams, who bought the team with the idea that it might be moved closer to Washington, changed his mind.
Mr. Williams did get his new stadium, courtesy of the state of Maryland. Some called it unfriendly persuasion, others blackmail. Although he publicly never demanded a new ballpark, he refused to sign more than a one-year lease at Memorial Stadium.
The message was clear, made even more so by the memory of the overnight departure of the Baltimore Colts in 1984. The state, fearful that the Orioles would leave, eventually agreed to build a new stadium. With that, Mr. Williams signed a lease committing the Orioles to play in the new ballpark for 15 years. He died three months later.
Mr. Jacobs, a New York investment banker who also owns a home in Baltimore County, has said that he bought the team because he is a baseball fan. He also seems to be astute at the business side. Stories of Mr. Jacobs' tight-fisted style run the gamut from directives that lights be turned off when workers leave their offices to a memo that circulated shortly after he bought the team warning that the team's photocopying bill was too high.
That frugal touch also shows up in the October budget documents, which give a detailed breakdown of where the team then projected its money to go.
For example, the ocuments show the Orioles had calculated their 1991 Memorial Stadium rent, based on profit-sharing, to be $3.68 million. But a few months earlier, the team had suggested putting aside its lease, offering instead to pay the city a lump sum of $3 million. The rent was due by April 1, but the team asked for an extension because of the "disruption and demands" of moving to the new ballpark.
The same drive to hold down expenses applies to players. For 1992, the Orioles expected to pay players on their major-league roster $19.5 million, the October budget shows. Although that is 26 percent more than last year's level, it still puts the Orioles in the basement of player payrolls. Only three of the other 25 major-league teams pay less to their players this season than the Orioles do, according to figures published Friday by USA Today.
That could change next year if the Orioles are successful in re-signing superstar shortstop Cal Ripken Jr. Earlier this month, the Washington Post reported the Orioles have offered Mr. Ripken $30 million for a five-year deal. No agreement has been reached.
Both at Memorial Stadium and at the new stadium, Mr. Jacobs appears to enjoy his role. When the Orioles played at Memorial Stadium, he hired a private caterer to keep his guests and himself well-stocked with gourmet-grade hamburgers and crab cakes. At the new ballpark, his private office, entertainment area and assorted other rooms on the fifth floor of the B&O; Warehouse stretch over about 2,500 square feet. The state picked up the bill for that, but the owner wasn't satisfied with some aspects of the job and ordered changes at the team's expense.
Mr. Jacobs also seems willing to spend freely when he is paying, in effect, himself. Every year since he bought the Orioles, his New York investment company, E. S. Jacobs & Co., has charged the team a management fee, the documents show.
In 1989, when Mr. Jacobs owned the team for about six months, that fee (plus unidentified expenses billed to the team) was $762,880, according to team financial records. It has increased every year since, and the team's October budget for the 1992 season projected it at $1.325 million.
People familiar with major-league baseball say arrangements such as this aren't uncommon. In any case, Mr. Jacobs reportedly has done this before. He has held stakes in companies that make everything from kitchen cabinets to computer products. Some of those companies have paid fees to his investment company.
Memorex Telex and Triangle Pacific, for example, paid a total of $1.3 million in consulting fees each year, and a third company, Flagship Express Inc., paid $750,000, Business Week reported in a November 1991 article about Mr. Jacobs.
When the Orioles were playing at Memorial Stadium, the issue of the consulting fees was a sore point. The team's ballpark rent was determined by its profits, which shrunk with each dollar the Orioles paid to Mr. Jacobs' investment company.
Under a new, more flexible lease at Camden Yards, the effects are less certain.
That agreement with the Maryland Stadium Authority gives the Orioles a choice of paying rent by a profit-sharing formula or by an arrangement that would entitle the state to a percentage of team revenues such as ticket sales and parking. Under the second option, the team's operating profit would be diminished by the management fee, but the rent wouldn't.
Management fees are just one of the ways owners can increase income from their teams. When Mr. Williams owned the Orioles, he hired one of the country's leading law firms -- his own. In 1988, for example, the Williams & Connolly firm billed the Orioles $243,000.
If the October budget projections prove accurate, the Orioles will be among the top money-generating teams in baseball.
"It moves them a long way from where they've been. If not into the top five, then getting close," said Sam Katz of Public Financial Management, a Philadelphia-based firm that helped to create the financial plan of bonds and lottery tickets that is paying for Camden Yards.
The top teams tend to be franchises in major cities -- New York, Chicago and Los Angeles -- where they can command lucrative local television contracts. That has created huge disparities. The New York Yankees signed a 12-year local television deal reportedly worth $500 million. On a yearly basis, that's about five times what the Orioles expect to get from WMAR and Home Team Sports, the documents show.
"Baltimore has almost no broadcast revenues -- they're near the bottom of the pack," Mr. Katz said.
Where the Orioles can compete with the bigger-city teams is in tickets and concessions.
The Orioles expected those revenues to increase by more than $10 million, according to the October budget. Even those lofty projections, based on the sale of 3 million tickets, now appear to be conservative. Riding a string of 13 consecutive sellouts (through Friday night's game), the Orioles seem headed for ticket sales closer to 3.56 million. That could bring in yet another $4 million to $5 million.
The Orioles projected higher ticket revenues, even though there are4,000 fewer seats at the new stadium than at Memorial Stadium. The team would make up the difference by selling more tickets and, in most cases, charging higher prices, the budget prepared in October shows.
Last year, the average cost of a purchased ticket was $7.07. This year, it's projected to be $9.78, according to the document.
The high attendance also could boost revenue from ballpark food and novelties an additional $1.4 million. No chance is missed to get people eating at Camden Yards. There are food stands serving up the old stadium standbys, air-conditioned deli bars that offer freshly carved sandwiches and mixed drinks, and even waitress service on the club level for fans who don't mind paying extra for delivery to their seats.
The Orioles get a cut of virtually every dollar spent on food, drinks and novelty items. The share is 45 percent for hot dogs, beer and other goodies bought in the grandstands and from vendors. On the club level, where tickets cost as much as $25, the Orioles' share drops to 30 percent for many items. And when fans in the stadium's 72 sky boxes order a shrimp cocktail, 25 percent of the bill goes to the team.
If that sounds like a deal too good to pass up, Mr. Jacobs reportedly has said he might be interested in selling the team if the offer was right. His asking price: $200 million.


We really enjoyed our stay at Basse Provence. It is a beautiful house nestled amongst the vineyards and with a great view of the mountains. We felt very welcome there and the accomodation was clean and comfortable and well maintained. The staff were all very friendly and accomodating and made sure we felt at home. Overall a superb experience and I... hva folk sier » would recommend it to anyone. - We had a fantastic stay at Basse Provence. The location is beautiful, surrounded by the winelands and the mountains and the accommodation itself was wonderful. Our room was spacious and under the thatched roof and the staff were very helpful. This was our favourite place to stay whilst we were in South Africa and we would thoroughly recommend it!
Koselig atmosfære, fransk innspirert hyggelig, lite hotell/ gjestehus. Grei frokost med egg, bacon og "continental" tilbehør. Sentral beliggenhet. Kort gangavstand til det lille trivelige Fransschoek sentrum. - Lovely setting, excellent location and facilities, very good breakfast. - Big room furnished in a very nice quaint style. Lovely views from... hva folk sier » the room. Excellent location, 2 minutes walking distance from restaurants, etc.
Absolutely everything. Friendly and helpful staff, relaxed atmosphere, thoughtful design of the rooms, location - Setting was spectacular. Privacy was welcome. Staff were very helpful.
Private Villa with a beautiful view from the lounge as well as the bedroom. Huge comfortable bed and extremely spacious. The garden and surroundings are beautiful. No buffet breakfast as it was off peak but the choices given to us were great. Very quiet location in the mountains. - beautiful surroundings, rooms spotlessly clean and very well de... hva folk sier » signed with everything that one could need. Having breakfast on the veranda looking out at the lake and the mountains was magnificent.
It's a five minute walk up to all the restaurants and from where the wine tram departs, perfect. It is really small but with Real quality and attention to detail. The public areas and our room were beautiful. Small touches like a decanter of sherry in the room, plus exquisite puddings left in the room at turn-down really give the place an opulent... hva folk sier » feel. Guest care is great too; they'll book restaurant tables for you, recommend/explain the styles of cuisine etc etc. - The hotel is beautiful and perfectly located. The staff was friendly and always helpful. We enjoyed the stay so much that we booked two extra nights.The manager recommended restaurants, trips etc. We couldn't ask for a better stay and hospitality. We felt very spoiled and will definitely return.
Amazing Esna - the lady on the desk! She booked us in to some wonderful places to eat and was so smiling ,welcoming and helpful. Also when we did have a slight problem- the safe wouldn't open just as we were going out to a booked dinner- we were offered money and transport to tide us over till the safe was fixed. Amazing. - Really nice and relaxe... hva folk sier » d place to stay! Really nice staff!!
Justin and Caine were the most amazing hosts looking after our every need. The warm welcome, the incredible bedroom, the grounds, the outdoor hot tub, the huge lounge and discrete bar area which allows you to unwind having explored the beautiful surrounding area. This is a must stay! Travelling from the uk, justin pre booked a number of activities... hva folk sier » at our request from restaurant reservations to horse riding. The service was without fault. We left incredibly early on our departure day and Justin - Staff friendliness and willingness to assist in any way was outstanding. Breakfasts were varied and tailored to all of our needs. The privacy and space in our family suite was excellent with a child. It felt like a home away from home. The hosts willingness to assist and recommendations for day trips, restaurants, and spas was great!


whos ready to go drum fishing. HA!
AFTERNOON. SEAS 2 TO 4 FT DOMINANT PERIOD 8 SECONDS.
MIDNIGHT. SEAS 4 TO 6 FT. A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHOWERS.
N WINDS 20 TO 25 KT. SEAS 7 TO 9 FT.
N WINDS 20 TO 25 KT. SEAS 6 TO 9 FT.
W WINDS 10 TO 15 KT. SEAS 5 TO 7 FT.
Yep, was planning out my week and saw that as well!
Can't buy a break for going down south!
well they changed it. now it is worse.
SECONDS. ISOLATED TSTMS THIS EVENING. A CHANCE OF SHOWERS.
SECONDS. A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHOWERS IN THE MORNING.
AFTER MIDNIGHT. SEAS 8 TO 11 FT.
N WINDS 25 TO 35 KT. SEAS 7 TO 10 FT.
N WINDS 25 TO 30 KT. SEAS 5 TO 8 FT.
N WINDS 25 TO 30 KT. SEAS 5 TO 7 FT.
Anyone going down south April 29-May4?
I'll be down with 5-6 guys for the spring get-away regardless of the windage. No way to predict and must plan ahead with work and schedules.
I've usually had good luck with the Drum during that time period, last spring we caught and released 7 citations. Also had some great table fare.
If your down then look for a blue Durango, a green Expedition and a Ford F250.


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Plants > Commercial value : Animal consumption or Human consumption or Industrial use
Algae (1) · Fern (1) · Grass and Grass-like (1) · Herb (9) · Woody (Tree/Shrub) (13)
Perennial (23) · annual (3)
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Andaman and Nicobar Islands (3) · Andhra Pradesh (12) · Arunachal Pradesh (3) · Assam (10) · Bihar (13) · Chandigarh (1) · Chhatisgarh (4) · Delhi (6) · Goa (14) · Gujarat (9) · Haryana (2) · Himachal Pradesh (5) · Jammu and Kashmir (8) · Jharkhand (3) · Karnataka (17) · Kerala (14) · Lakshadweep (1) · Madhya Pradesh (10) · Maharashtra (16) · Manipur (6) · Meghalaya (4) · Mizoram (3) · Nagaland (1) · Orissa (11) · Pondicherry (3) · Punjab (5) · Rajasthan (11) · Sikkim (4) · Tamil Nadu (17) · Tripura (9) · Uttar Pradesh (13) · Uttarakhand (3) · West Bengal (11)
Central Deccan Plateau (10) · East Coast (6) · Eastern Ghats (9) · Indo-Gangetic Plain (12) · Northeastern Himalayas (8) · Northwestern Himalayas (9) · Outlying Islands (3) · Thar Desert and Rann of Kutchch (1) · West Coast (6) · Western Ghats (11)
Ayurveda (25) · Folk Medicine (24) · Modern Medicine (9) · Unani (6)
Medicinally useful part:
Bark (3) · Flower (6) · Fruit (8) · Leaves (14) · Other (4) · Rhizome (3) · Root (9) · Seeds (8) · Stem (2)
Accidents (4) · Cancer (6) · Common ailments (6) · Infectious diseases (14) · Mental disorders (2) · Nutritional deficiencies (2) · Organ-specific disorders (10) · Pains and Inflammation (10) · Systemic disorders (11)
Acacia nilotica Arabic Gum, Black Piquant, Egyptian thorn, Prickly acacia बबूल Babool,कीकर Kikar This tree is a native to Africa. Many tribes in Africa use it for medicinal purposes such as to treat cough, diarrhoea, dysentry etc. The tree is thorny and makes a good hedge for agricultural fields to keep out grazing animals. ''Acacia nilotica'' is considered an invasive species in some parts of the world (eg: Australia) as it grows very well even under low water conditions. (Source: Wikipedia)
Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow, Gordaldo, Nosebleed plant, Old man's pepper, Devil's nettle, Sanguinary, Milfoil, Soldier's woundwort, Thousand-leaf, Thousand-seal. Gandrain, Puthkanda, भूतकॆशी Bhut Kesi ''Achillea millefolium'' or yarrow is a flowering plant in the family ''Asteraceae'', native to the Northern Hemisphere. In antiquity, yarrow was known as ''herbal militaris'', for its use in staunching the flow of blood from wounds. Yarrows can be planted to combat soil erosion due to the plant's resistance to drought. They are used for human consumption and medicinal uses in many cultures around the world. (Source:Wikipedia)
Adansonia digitata Baobab Gorakh imli गोरख इमली ''Adansonia digitata'', the baobab, is the most widespread of the Adansonia species on the African continent, found in the hot, dry savannahs of sub-Saharan Africa. It also grows, having spread secondary to cultivation, in populated areas. In India, the tree is found in hot, dry regions of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. (Source:Wikipedia,Plants of India)
Allium sativum Cultivated Garlic लेह्सन Lehsan ''Allium sativum'', commonly known as garlic, is a species in the onion family ''Alliaceae''. Its close relatives include the onion, shallot, leek, chive, and rakkyo. Garlic has been used throughout history for both culinary and medicinal purposes. The garlic plant's bulb is the most commonly used part of the plant.
Artocarpus heterophyllus Jackfruit कटहल
Azolla pinnata Mosquito fern, Duckweed fern, Fairy moss, Water fern
Boerhavia diffusa Red hogweed, Tar Vine, Red Spiderling, Wineflower Punarnava, Satha ''Boerhavia diffusa'' is a weed growing in many parts of India. It had edible leaves. Roots of this plant are used by many tribes in India for their analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. The name ''Punarnava'' means that which rejuvenates. This plant is an ingredient of Dabur Chawanprash.
Cinnamomum tamala Indian Bay Leaf, Indian cassia, Indian cassia bark, Tamala cassia, Malabar Leaf तेजपत्ता tejpatta ''Cinnamomum tamala'' or Indian Bark is a commonly used plant known by the name '''Tejpatta''' in India. It is native to India. The leaves of the species are used as a popular spice in several Indian dishes, particularly in Northern India. The leaves have a cinnamon-like aroma (as the species name would suggest). The bark of this tree is also used as a spice. The leaves are also used in the perfume industry for their fragrance.
Cocos nucifera Coconut नारियल Naariyal
Coriandrum sativum Coriander धनिया Dhaniya • Coriander (Dhania) is native to southern Europe and North Africa to southwestern Asia and Indian subcontinent.
Crocus sativus Saffron केसर Kesar
Curcuma longa Common Turmeric हल्दी Haldi ''Curcuma longa'' or Turmeric is a plant with high medicinal and cultural value in India. The rhizome of the plant has medicinal properties. The dried root is ground into a powder which is used on several religious occasions in Hinduism. India is the largest producer of Turmeric in the world. (Adapted from Wikipedia)
Curcuma zedoaria White turmeric, Zedoary जंगली हऴदी Jangli Haldi Zedoary (Curcuma zedoaria, known as కచొరము kacōramu in Telugu) is the name for a perennial herb and member of the genus Curcuma Linn., family Zingiberaceae. The plant is native to India and Indonesia. It was introduced to Europe by Arabs around the sixth century, but its use as a spice in the West today is extremely rare, having been replaced by ginger. (Source:Wikipedia)
Cyperus rotundus Common Nut Sedge, Coco grass, Nutgrass, Purple nutsedge बड़ा नागर मोथा Bara-nagar-motha, कोरेही झाड़ Korehi-jhar, मोथा Motha ''Cyperus rotundus'' is a small plant with individuals reaching upto 40cm. It is a very proliferative weed and has spread to several countries. It grows in agricultural lands and garden soils. This plant was, however, described in '''Charaka Samhita''', the first book on Indian medicine written in the first millennium. It is used in Ayurveda to treat fevers, digestive system disorders etc. Plant extract is a constituent of Dabur Chyawanprash and some hair oils.
Daucus carota Wild carrot, Bird's nest, Bishop's lace, Queen Anne's lace गाजर Gajar ''Daucus carota'' is a flowering plant in the family ''Apiaceae'', native to temperate regions of Europe, southwest Asia and naturalised to northeast North America and Australia. Domesticated, cultivated carrots are cultivars of a subspecies, Daucus carota subsp. sativus. The flowers are very similar in appearance to a poisonous species '''Poison Hemlock''' ''Conium maculatum'' (Source:Wikipedia)
Elettaria cardamomum Cardamom, Green cardamom इलाएची Elaichi ''Elettaria cardamomum'' is the spice Cardamom or "Elaichi" used for cooking in many parts of the world and in India. It is popularly used to spice up tea in India. Cardamom refers to several plants of the genera Elettaria and Amomum in the ginger family Zingiberaceae. Both genera are native to India, they are recognised by their small seed pod, triangular in cross-section and spindle-shaped, with a thin papery outer shell and small black seeds. Elettaria pods are light green while Amomum pods are larger and dark brown. (Source: Wikipedia)
Ensete superbum Rock banana, Wild plantain जंगली केला jungli kela ''Ensete superbum'' is a species of banana found only in India (and probably in Thailand). The plant is a very hardy plant and prefers rocky barren areas. It is non-stoloneferous and does not produce suckers. Regeneration by seeds is the only natural means for propagation. Ensete superbum has enormous horticultural value in terms of being an ornamental and medicinal plant. It is resembles a banana plant. Characteristic phyllotaxy on a large pseudostem gives E. superbum, a huge nested-fern appearance. Massive base and red flower head with broad leaves outlined in deep red and deep mid-rib are specific morphological features that add its appeal and aesthetic value.It is best planted as a focal point on a lawn or in a small group making it suitable for a garden or park. commonly known as: rock banana, wild plantain • Hindi: जंगली केला jungli kela • Kannada: ಕಾಡು ಬಾಳೆ kaadu baale, ಕಲ್ಲು ಬಾಳೆ kallu baale • Konkani: रान क्यांळे raan kyaanle • Malayalam: കല്ല് വാഴ kall vazha • Marathi: चवेणी chaveni, रानकेळ raankel • Sanskrit: बहुजा bahuja • Tamil: கல்வாழை kal-valai, காட்டுவாழை kattu-valai • Telugu: అడవి అరటి adavi arati
Eucalyptus globulus Tasmanian Blue Gum, Southern Blue Gum, Blue Gum The Tasmanian Blue Gum, Southern Blue Gum or Blue Gum, (Eucalyptus globulus) is an evergreen tree, one of the most widely cultivated trees native to Australia. This tree is very well adapted to dry climates and has a very rapid rate of growth. This species is as invasive species in India and in many parts of the world.
Glycyrrhiza glabra Cultivated Liquorice, Sweetwood मुलेठी Mulethi Liquorice or licorice is the root of Glycyrrhiza glabra from which a sweet flavour can be extracted. The liquorice plant is a legume (related to beans and peas) that is native to southern Europe and parts of Asia.
Jasminum sambac Jasmine बेला Bela, मोतिया Motiya, मोगरा Mogra ''Jasminum sambac'' is a species of jasmine native to southwestern and southern Asia, in the Philippines, India, Myanmar and Sri Lanka. It is grown mainly as an ornamental plant due to its fragrant and beautiful flowers.
Madhuca longifolia Mahua महुआ Mahua ''Madhuca longifolia'', commonly known as mahwa or mahua, is an Indian tropical tree found largely in the central and north Indian plains and forests. It is a fast growing tree that grows to approximately 20 meters in height, possesses evergreen or semi-evergreen foliage, and belongs to the family ''Sapotaceae''. It is adapted to arid environments, being a prominent tree in tropical mixed deciduous forests in India in the states of Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, Gujarat and Orissa (Source: Wikipedia)
Nelumbo nucifera Water Lily, Lotus, Sacred Lotus, East Indian Lotus कमल Kamal The Indian Lotus, also known as the Sacred Lotus, is a culturally significant plant in many Asian cultures in general and Indian culture in particular. It is a plant native to the Indian subcontinent, but now is found as an ornamental plant worldwide. The Lotus is considered a symbol of devotion and purity. It is the seat of Goddess Lakshmi, Goddess Saraswati, Lord Vishnu and Lord Brahma. The flowers of Lotus have several medicinal properties as per Ayurveda. '''Lotus is also the national flower of India.'''
Nymphaea stellata Blue water lily, Red and blue water lily', Blue star water lily, Star lotus Neelkamal नीलकमल '''''Nymphaea nouchali''''', commonly known as the '''Red and blue water lily''', '''Blue star water lily''', '''Star lotus''', or by its synonym '''''Nymphaea stellata''''', is a water lily of genus ''Nymphaea''. This aquatic plant is native to the Indian Subcontinent. It was spread to other countries already in ancient times and has been long valued as a garden flower in Thailand and Myanmar to decorate ponds and gardens. This plant has medicinal significance in Ayurveda too. It is considered a holy flower in Buddhism. (Source:Wikipedia)
Ocimum tenuiflorum Holy Basil, Indian Basil तुलसी Tulsi ''Ocimum tenuiflorum'' or Tulsi is one of the most sacred plants in Hinduism. The plant has several medicinal properties. It is found throughout India.
Phyllanthus emblica Indian Gooseberry, Amla आमला Amla ''Phyllanthus emblica'' or Indian Gooseberry is a species commonly known for its fruit called Amla. The fruit has one of the highest concentrations of Vitamin C (160 times more than apple) and thus is reputed as a strong antioxidant. Amla finds uses in many medicinal and cosmetic products, especially those for hair such as hair oils and tonics. Amla fruit is used in Indian cooking mainly as pickles or as mouth-freshners. It is also a constituent of the popular '''Dabur Chawanprash'''.
Santalum album Indian Sandalwood, White Sandalwood चन्दन Chandan Sandalwood is an economically important plant and has been cultivated for several centuries for the fragrance of its oil. Due to extensive and sometimes, illegal cutting of native Sandalwood trees, this species has become vulnerable to extinction. ''S. album'' is native to South/South-East Asia, possibly Indonesia. Another species ''Santalum spicatum'' is native to Australia.
Sesamum indicum Sesame Gingli, Til
Syzygium aromaticum Clove लवंग Lavang ''Syzygium aromaticum'' is the plant from which Cloves are derived. Cloves are the aromatic dried flower buds. This species is native to Indonesia and used as a spice in cuisines all over the world. Cloves are now harvested primarily in Indonesia, Madagascar, Zanzibar, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka; they are also grown in India under the name Lavang. (Source:Wikipedia)
Zingiber officinale Garden ginger अदरक Adrak ''Zingiber officinale'' or Ginger is a plant native to India. India is the largest producer of ginger, accounting for 30% of the world production. It is closely related to Turmeric and Cardamom. Ginger is widely used in India and around the world in cooking and for medicinal purposes.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The current structure was renovated by opening up load-bearing walls. The building was expanded to the rear, and a new entrance was added to the front.
A new 65-foot tower is the most unique feature of the project.


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Grania roscoffensis är en ringmaskart som beskrevs av Lasserre 1967. Grania roscoffensis ingår i släktet Grania och familjen småringmaskar. Arten är reproducerande i Sverige. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Småringmaskar
roscoffensis

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Q: Good Missilebuild for SPAZ? How would you approach a good missile build in this game and what ships would you use for that?
I am currently playing with lasers @ lvl 55, but I have issues surviving. I become a zombie way too often and lose my ship.
Any Hints towards such an approach?

A: I've played around a lot with missiles and I've found that they're quite weak when compared to cannons (cannons are definitely most powerful weapon type in the game).
The only success I've had with missiles is to put all my points into launchers and cloaking.  Fill up all my available spots with torpedos (maybe 1 gravity missile).  Put boosters in all none missile slots with the possible exception of drones, if you wish to pursue that tree.  Get as many missile range/damage specialists as you can and then just barrage things from far away while holding the back button.  If things get close, stop firing and run away.
If enough small ships or drones get in close enough, you'll have a very difficult time running away which can be problematic.
Against smaller ships, missiles are a better way to go as they rotate and track much better so you can constantly run away while firing, but they lack the power to punch through larger ships and stations, especially if they have point defense and/or zapper drones.
As for ship types, there's the volley for medium hulls, flora for large hulls, and carrier for huge hulls, though the star cruiser is alright as well.
If you are having trouble with zombies, try putting a laser into your turret and turn on turret auto firing.  It works much better than PD for killing the zombie critters.  Also, it helps if you never stop moving as you should be able to out run most of them.  Zapper drones also target the critters.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Gingerbread House Day
Events, Food, Uncategorized
Gingerbread House Day is observed annually on December 12. Gingerbread is claimed to have been brought to Europe in 992 CE by the Armenian monk Gregory of Nicopolis (also called Gregory Makar and Grégoire de Nicopolis). He left Nicopolis (in modern-day western Greece) to live in Bondaroy (north-central France), near the town of Pithiviers. He stayed there for seven years and taught gingerbread baking to French Christians. He died in 999. Gingerbread was often used in religious ceremonies and was baked to be sturdy as it was often molded into images of saints. In the 13th century, gingerbread was brought to Sweden by German immigrants. In 15th-century Germany, a gingerbread guild controlled production. Early references from the Vadstena Abbey show that the Swedish nuns baked gingerbread to ease indigestion in 1444. It was the custom to bake white biscuits and paint them as window decorations.
The first documented trade of gingerbread biscuits dates to the 17th century, where they were sold in monasteries, pharmacies, and town square farmers' markets. In Medieval England gingerbread was thought to have medicinal properties One hundred years later, the town of Market Drayton in Shropshire, England became known for its gingerbread, as is proudly displayed on their town's welcome sign, stating that it is the "home of gingerbread", twinned with Pézenas and Arlon. The first recorded mention of gingerbread being baked in the town dates to 1793, although it was probably made earlier, as ginger had been stocked in high street businesses since the 1640s. Gingerbread became widely available in the 18th century.
Gingerbread came to the Americas with settlers from Europe. Molasses, which was less expensive than sugar, soon became a common ingredient and produced a softer cake. The first American cookbook, American Cookery by Amelia Simmons published in 1796, contained seven different recipes for gingerbread
There are many varieties of Gingerbread. In England, gingerbread may refer to a cake, or type of cookie or biscuit made with ginger. In the biscuit form, it commonly takes the form of a gingerbread man. Gingerbread men were first attributed to the court of Queen Elizabeth I, who served the figurines to foreign dignitaries. Today, however, they are generally served around Christmas. Gingerbread was a traditional confectionery sold at popular fairs , often given as a treat or token of affection to children and lovers "sweethearts" and known as a "fairing" of gingerbread – the name retained now only by Cornish fairings. This crisp brittle type of gingerbread is now represented by the very popular commercial version called the ginger nut biscuit.
Parkin is a form of soft gingerbread cake made with oatmeal and treacle which is popular in northern England. In the United States, this form of gingerbread is sometimes called "gingerbread cake" or "ginger cake" to distinguish it from the harder forms. French pain d'épices is somewhat similar, though generally slightly drier, and involves honey rather than treacle. Originally French pain d'épices did not contain ginger. In the Netherlands and Belgium, a soft and crumbly gingerbread called peperkoek, kruidkoek or ontbijtkoek is popularly served at breakfast time or during the day, thickly sliced and often topped with butter.
In Germany gingerbread is made in two forms: a soft form called Lebkuchen and a harder form, particularly associated with carnivals and street markets such as the Christmas markets that occur in many German towns. The hard gingerbread is made in decorative shapes, which are then further decorated with sweets and icing. The tradition of cutting gingerbread into shapes takes many other forms, and exists in many countries, a well-known example being the gingerbread man. Traditionally, these were dunked in port wine. The Brothers' Grimm also mention a gingerbread house in their tale of Hansel and Gretel. In Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine, the honey cake eaten at Rosh Hashanah (New Year) closely resembles the Dutch peperkoek or the German Lebkuchen, though it has wide regional variations.
In the Nordic countries, the most popular form of ginger confection is the pepperkaker (Norwegian), pepparkakor (Swedish), brunkager (Danish), piparkökur (Icelandic), piparkakut (Finnish) and piparkūkas (Latvian) or piparkoogid (Estonian). They are thin, brittle biscuits that are particularly associated with the extended Christmas period. In Norway and Sweden, pepperkaker/pepparkakor are also used as window decorations (the pepperkaker/pepparkakor are a little thicker than usual and are decorated with glaze and candy). Many families bake pepperkaker/pepparkakor/brunkager as a tradition.
In Switzerland, a gingerbread confection known as "biber" is typically a two-centimeter (approximately ¾ of an inch) thick rectangular gingerbread cake with a marzipan filling. The cantons of Appenzell and St. Gallen are famous for biber, and are artfully adorned with images of the Appenzell bear or the St. Gallen cathedral respectively by engraving or icing.
In Russia, a gingerbread maker was first mentioned in Kazan cadastres in 1568. Gingerbread confections are called pryaniki (sg. pryanik), derived from the old Russian word for 'pepper'. Historically three main centers of gingerbread production have developed in the cities of Vyazma, Gorodets, and Tula. Gingerbreads from Tver, Saint Petersburg and Moscow were also well known in the Russian Empire. A classic Russian gingerbread is made with rye flour, honey, sugar, butter, eggs and various spices; it has an embossed ornament and/or text on the front side with royal icing. A Russian gingerbread can also be shaped in various forms and stuffed with varenje and other sweet fillings.
In Poland, gingerbreads are known as pierniki (singular: piernik). Some cities have traditional regional styles. Toruń gingerbread (piernik toruński) is a traditional Polish gingerbread that has been produced since the Middle Ages in the city of Toruń. It was a favorite delicacy of Chopin when he visited his godfather, Fryderyk Florian Skarbek, in Toruń during a school vacation. Kraków gingerbread is the traditional style from the former Polish capital.
In the Czech Republic gingerbread is called pardubický perník while In Romania, gingerbread is called turtă dulce and usually has sugar glazing. A variety of gingerbread in Bulgaria is known as меденка ("made of honey"). Traditionally the cookie is as big as the palm of a hand, round and flat, and with a thin layer of chocolate. Other common ingredients include honey, cinnamon, ginger and dried clove. Gingerbread is also popular in England, and is available in supermarkets. As in other countries, Gingerbread biscuits are often decorated with royal icing. In Panama, a confection named yiyinbre is a gingerbread cake made with ginger and molasses; it is typical of the region of Chiriquí. Another popular confection is quequi or queque, a chewy biscuit made with ginger, molasses and coconut.
December 12, 2018 rich1698Events, FoodLeave a comment
More Events and holidays happening on December 12
Events, Food
Festival of Unmentionable Thoughts
National 12-Hour Fresh Breath Day
National Ding-a-Ling DaY
National Ambrosia Day
National Ambrosia Day takes place annually on 12 December. Ambrosia is A variation of the traditional fruit salad. according to Greek mythology, Ambrosia is the nectar of the gods, endowing strength and immortality to those who eat it. Ambrosia is very closely related to the gods' other form of sustenance, nectar. The two terms may not have originally been distinguished; though in Homer's poems nectar is usually the drink and ambrosia the food of the gods; it was with ambrosia Hera "cleansed all defilement from her lovely flesh", and with ambrosia Athena prepared Penelope in her sleep, so that when she appeared for the final time before her suitors, the effects of years had been stripped away, and they were inflamed with passion at the sight of her. On the other hand, in Alcman, nectar is the food, and in Sappho and Anaxandrides, ambrosia is the drink. A character in Aristophanes' Knights says, "I dreamed the goddess poured ambrosia over your head—out of a ladle." Both descriptions could be correct, as ambrosia could be a liquid considered a food (such as honey).
The consumption of ambrosia was typically reserved for divine beings. Upon his assumption into immortality on Olympus, Heracles is given ambrosia by Athena, while the hero Tydeus is denied the same thing when the goddess discovers him eating human brains. In one version of the myth of Tantalus, part of Tantalus' crime is that after tasting ambrosia himself, he attempts to steal some away to give to other mortals. Those who consume ambrosia typically had not blood in their veins, but ichor the blood of immortals.
Both nectar and ambrosia are fragrant, and may be used as perfume: in the Odyssey Menelaus and his men are disguised as seals in untanned seal skins, "and the deadly smell of the seal skins vexed us sore; but the goddess saved us; she brought ambrosia and put it under our nostrils." Homer speaks of ambrosial raiment, ambrosial locks of hair, even the gods' ambrosial sandals.
Ambrosia also appears in many other Greek myths. In one version of the story of the birth of Achilles, Thetis anoints the infant with ambrosia and passes the child through the fire to make him immortal but Peleus, appalled, stops her, leaving only his heel unimmortalised (Argonautica 4.869-879). In the Iliad xvi, Apollo washes the black blood from the corpse of Sarpedon and anoints it with ambrosia, readying it for its dreamlike return to Sarpedon's native Lycia. Similarly, Thetis anoints the corpse of Patroclus in order to preserve it. Additionally, both ambrosia and nectar are depicted as unguents (xiv. 170; xix. 38). In the Odyssey, Calypso is described as having "spread a table with ambrosia and set it by Hermes, and mixed the rosy-red nectar." It is ambiguous whether he means the ambrosia itself is rosy-red, or if he is describing a rosy-red nectar Hermes drinks along with the ambrosia.
Later, Circe mentions to Odysseus that a flock of doves are the bringers of ambrosia to Olympus. The cyclops Polyphemus also likens the wine given to him by Odysseus to ambrosia and nectar. One of the impieties of Tantalus, according to Pindar, was that he offered to his guests the ambrosia of the Deathless Ones, a theft akin to that of Prometheus. In the Homeric hymn to Aphrodite, the goddess uses "ambrosial bridal oil that she had ready perfumed." In the story of Cupid and Psyche as told by Apuleius, Psyche is given ambrosia upon her completion of the quests set by Venus and her acceptance on Olympus. After she partakes, she and Cupid are wed as gods. Some ancient Egyptian statues of Anubis read,"…I am death…I eat ambrosia and drink blood…" which hints that ambrosia is a food of some sort. In the Aeneid, Aeneas encounters his mother in an alternate, or illusory form. When she became her godly form "Her hair's ambrosia breathed a holy fragrance."
Among later writers, ambrosia has been so often used with generic meanings of "delightful liquid" that such late writers as Athenaeus, Paulus and Dioscurides employ it as a technical terms in contexts of cookery, medicine, and botany. Pliny used the term in connection with different plants, as did early herbalists. some modern ethnomycologists, such as Danny Staples, identify ambrosia with the hallucinogenic mushroom Amanita muscaria: "it was the food of the gods, their ambrosia, and nectar was the pressed sap of its juices". Some thought that both nectar and ambrosia were kinds of honey, in which case their power of conferring immortality would be due to the supposed healing and cleansing powers of honey, which is in fact anti-septic, and because fermented honey (mead) preceded wine as an entheogen in the Aegean world; on some Minoan seals, goddesses were represented with bee faces (compare Merope and Melissa).
Ambrosia Salad was also created in the late 1800. A simple ambrosia salad , was made with citrus fruit, coconut and sugar. A genuine ambrosia salad should be served the same day it is prepared, though more modern recipes suggest overnight refrigeration of the dish. Other ingredients often added to the salad are pineapple, nuts, cherries, apples, bananas, whipped cream or yogurt.
National Poinsettia Day
Events, nature
National Poinsettia day takes place annually on 12 December. The poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) (also known as Christmas Star) is a commercially important plant species of the diverse spurge family (Euphorbiaceae). The species is indigenous to Mexico. It is particularly well known for its red and green foliage and is widely used in Christmas floral displays. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett, the first United States Minister to Mexico, who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a shrub or small tree, typically reaching a height of 0.6–4 metres (2–13 ft). The plant bears dark green dentate leaves that measure 7–16 centimetres (2.8–6.3 in) in length. The colored bracts—which are most often flaming red but can be orange, pale green, cream, pink, white, or marbled—are often mistaken for flower petals because of their groupings and colors, but are actually leaves. The colors of the bracts are created through photoperiodism, meaning that they require darkness (12 hours at a time for at least five days in a row) to change color. At the same time, the plants require abundant light during the day for the brightest color.
The flowers of the poinsettia are unassuming and do not attract pollinators. They are grouped within small yellow structures found in the center of each leaf bunch, and are called cyathia. The poinsettia is native to Mexico. It is found in the wild in deciduous tropical forests at moderate elevations from southern Sinaloa down the entire Pacific coast of Mexico to Chiapas and Guatemala. It is also found in the interior in the hot, seasonally dry forests of Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. Reports of E. pulcherrima growing in the wild in Nicaragua and Costa Rica have yet to be confirmed by botanists.
The Aztecs used the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called Cuitlaxochitl, meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as Flor de Noche Buena, meaning Christmas Eve Flower. In Spain it is known as Flor de Pascua or Pascua, meaning Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the plant became known as Crown of the Andes. n Hungarian, it is called Santa Claus' Flower, and is widely used as a Christmas decoration.
The plant's association with Christmas began in 16th-century Mexico, where legend tells of a girl, commonly called Pepita or Maria, who was too poor to provide a gift for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was inspired by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plants in their Christmas celebrations. The star-shaped leaf pattern is said to symbolize the Star of Bethlehem, and the red color represents the blood sacrifice through the crucifixion of Jesus. Poinsettias are popular Christmas decorations in homes, churches, offices, and elsewhere across North America. They are available in large numbers from grocery, drug, and hardware stores. In the United States, December 12 is National Poinsettia Day.
Albert Ecke is credited with creating the American poinsettia industry. He emigrated from Germany to Los Angeles in 1900, opening a dairy and orchard in the Eagle Rock area. He became intrigued by the plant and sold them from street stands. His son, Paul Ecke, developed the grafting technique, but it was the third generation of Eckes, Paul Ecke Jr., who was responsible for advancing the association between the plant and Christmas. Besides changing the market from mature plants shipped by rail to cuttings sent by air, he sent free plants to television stations for them to display on air from Thanksgiving to Christmas. He also appeared on television programs like The Tonight Show and Bob Hope's Christmas specials to promote the plant. Until the 1990s, the Ecke family, who had moved their operation to Encinitas, California, in 1923, had a virtual monopoly on poinsettias owing to a technique that made their plants much more attractive They produced a fuller, more compact plant by grafting two varieties of poinsettia together. A poinsettia left to grow on its own will naturally take an open, somewhat weedy look. The Eckes' technique made it possible to get every seedling to branch, resulting in a bushier plant.
December 12, 2018 rich1698Events, natureLeave a comment
cars, sport
Brazilian Formula One driver Emerson Fittipaldi, was born December 12th 1946, and throughout a long and successful career he has won the Indianapolis 500 twice and championships in both Formula One and CART. By the Age of 14 Fittipaldi was racing motorcycles, and aged by the age of 16 hydrofoils. Howevever While racing one day, his brother Wilson took off at 70 mph (110 km/h) and landed upside down – so wisely they both decided that although he had survived, they would no longer race hydrofoils and moved onto to racing karts instead. The pair then moved up to racing Formula Vees, and built up a company with their parents. In his second season in single-seaters, Fittipaldi won the Brazilian Formula Vee title at 21 years old. He left for Europe in 1969, with the ambition to convince team owners of his talent in three months. After some podiums and his first victories in Formula Ford, Fittipaldi was first trained and then subsequently engaged by the Jim Russell Driving School Formula Three team. Fittipaldi continued to win, drawing the attention of Colin Chapman, who was looking for a driver to support the Austrian Jochen Rindt in the 1970 Formula One season. The team's No 3 driver, he ended up becoming No 1 driver after Rindt was killed at Monza and John Miles left the team.
Thrust into the spotlight by leading F1′s top team, he proved up to the task and won for Lotus in its first race post-Rindt. In his first full year as Lotus' lead driver in 1971, Fittipaldi finished sixth in the drivers' championship as the team further developed the previous season's Lotus 72. Armed with what was arguably the greatest Formula one design of all time, the Lotus 72D, Fittipaldi proved dominant in 1972 as he won five of 11 races and easily won the F1 Drivers' Championship from Jackie Stewart by 16 points. At 25 he was then the youngest champion in F1 history. Fittipaldi left Lotus to sign with the promising McLaren team. Driving the highly efficient McLaren M23, he had three victories in 1974, reached the podium four other times, and beat Clay Regazzoni in a close battle for his second championship. The following season, he notched two more victories and four other podiums, but was second to a dominant Niki Lauda. However, at the height of his F1 success, Fittipaldi shocked everyone by leaving McLaren to race for older brother Wilson Fittipaldi's Copersucar-sponsored Fittipaldi Automotive team.
Emerson Fittipaldi decided to retire from Formula One racing at the end of 1980 & took time out from major racing for four years, returning in 1984 in CART. The 38-year old spent his first season acclimatising to IndyCars, driving for two teams before joining Patrick Racing as an injury replacement. He stayed five years with the team, recording six victories and solid finishes in the overall standings. In 1989 he had five wins and finished in the top five in every race he completed, giving him a CART championship. Among his wins was a dominant performance in the Indianapolis 500 where he led 158 of 200 laps and won by two laps, but only after a dramatic duel with Al Unser, Jr. in the closing laps of the race.
Roger Penske hired Emmo for his racing team in 1990 and he continued to be among the top drivers in CART, winning a race with Penske for six straight years. In 1993 he added a second Indianapolis 500 victory by taking the lead from defending Formula One World Champion Nigel Mansell on lap 185 and holding it for the remainder if the race. Fittipaldi returned to Indianapolis to drive the Chevrolet Corvette Pace Car for the 2008 Indianapolis 500. Approaching 50, he was still with Champ Car in 1996 when an injury at the Michigan International Speedway ended his career with 22 wins. In 2003 he made a return to Champcars as a team owner. Fittipaldi was the acting team principal for the Brazilian A1 GP entry. In 2005 Fittipaldi made a surprise return to competitive racing in the Grand Prix Masters event held at Kyalami in South Africa, finishing second behind former CART sparring partner Nigel Mansell and was inducted in the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2001.
December 12, 2018 December 12, 2018 rich1698cars, Motor SportLeave a comment
American singer and film actor Frank Sinatra was born December 12, 1915.He began his musical career in the swing era with Harry James and Tommy Dorsey, Sinatra found unprecedented success as a solo artist from the early to mid-1940s after being signed to Columbia Records in 1943. Being the idol of the "bobby soxers", he released his first album, The Voice of Frank Sinatra in 1946. His professional career had stalled by the 1950s, but it was reborn in 1953 after he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in From Here to Eternity.He signed with Capitol Records in 1953 and released several critically lauded albums (such as In the Wee Small Hours, Songs for Swingin' Lovers, Come Fly with Me, Only the Lonely and Nice 'n' Easy).
In 1961 Sinatra left Capitol to found his own record label, Reprise Records (finding success with albums such as Ring-a-Ding-Ding!, Sinatra at the Sands and Francis Albert Sinatra & Antonio Carlos Jobim), toured internationally, was a founding member of the Rat Pack and fraternized with celebrities and statesmen, including John F. Kennedy. Sinatra turned 50 in 1965, recorded the retrospective September of My Years, starred in the Emmy-winning television special Frank Sinatra: A Man and His Music, and scored hits with "Strangers in the Night" and "My Way".
Sadly With sales of his music dwindling and after appearing in several poorly received films, Sinatra retired for the first time in 1971. However Two years later he came out of retirement and in 1973 recorded several albums, scoring a Top 40 hit with "(Theme From) New York, New York" in 1980. Using his Las Vegas shows as a home base, he toured both within the United States and internationally, until a short time before his death in 1998.
Since then Sinatra forged a highly successful career as a film actor, winning the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in From Here to Eternity, a nomination for Best Actor for The Man with the Golden Arm, and critical acclaim for his performance in The Manchurian Candidate. He also starred in such musicals as High Society, Pal Joey, Guys and Dolls and On the Town. Sinatra was honored at the Kennedy Center Honors in 1983 and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Ronald Reagan in 1985 and the Congressional Gold Medal in 1997. Sinatra was also the recipient of eleven Grammy Awards, including the Grammy Trustees Award, Grammy Legend Award and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Sinatra saldy passed away on May 14, 1998, but his music remains popular and his legend lives on.
December 12, 2018 rich1698Film & DVD, music, televisionLeave a comment
Prolific Norwegian painter and printmaker Edvard Munch was born 12 December 1863 in Ådalsbruk in Løten. He was related to painter Jacob Munch (1776–1839) and historian Peter Andreas Munch (1810–1863). Often ill for much of the winters and kept out of school, Edvard was artistic and received tutoring in history and literature, and entertained the children with vivid ghost-stories and tales of Edgar Allan Poe. An oppressive religious upbringing plus poor health and vivid ghost stories, helped inspire macabre visions and nightmares in Edvard.
Munch's interest in art increased after seeing the work of others at the newly formed Art Association, particularly the Norwegian landscape school whose paintings inspired him to start painting in oils.In 1879, Munch enrolled in a technical college to study engineering, where he excelled in physics, chemistry, and math. However frequent illnesses interrupted his studies, and Munch left the college determined to become a painter.In 1881, Munch enrolled at the Royal School of Art and Design of Christiania and In 1883, Munch took part in his first public exhibition and shared a studio with other students. Munch experimented with many styles, including Naturalism and Impressionism as seen in Portrait of Hans Jæger, and Rue Lafayette and was also inspired by Post-Impressionism.And His subject matter became symbolist in content, depicting a state of mind rather than an external reality. In 1889, Munch presented his first one-man show of nearly all his works to date which led to a two-year state scholarship to study in Paris. His picture, Morning (1884), was displayed at the Norwegian pavilion.
He spent his mornings working in the studio and afternoons visiting exhibitions, galleries, and museums and was enthralled by the vast display of modern European art, particularly: Paul Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh, and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. Munch created the Synthetist aesthetic, as seen in Melancholy. He moved to Berlin for four years and became part of an international circle of writers, artists and critics and sketched his ideas for The Frieze of Life, Ashes, Death in a Sick Room and The Scream in December 1893, Unter den Linden in Berlin held an exhibition of Munch's work. showing, among other pieces, Study for a Series: Love. This began a cycle he later called the Frieze of Life – A Poem about Life, Love and Death.
In 1896, Munch moved to Paris, where he focused on graphic representations of his "Frieze of Life" themes and also developed his woodcut and lithographic technique. Munch also produced a multi-colored versions of "The Sick Child", several nudes and multiple versions of Kiss. Munch returned to Christiania in 1897 and painted landscapes and his final painting in "The Frieze of Life" series, The Dance of Life . In 1900 he returned to Berlin, where he painted Girls on the Jetty In 1902, he displayed his works at the hall of the Berlin Succession.
Despite his success Munch's self-destructive and erratic behavior continued, and his wife left him after he got involved in an accidental shooting. This deeply upset him and he painted Still Life (The Murderess) and The Death of Marat. In 1903-4, Munch exhibited in Paris where his work inspired the Fauvists, who were famous for their boldly false colors, and When the Fauves held their own exhibit in 1906, Munch was invited and displayed his works with theirs. Munch also received many commissions for portraits and also painted many landscapes, human figures and situations. However, in the autumn of 1908, Munch's anxiety, compounded by excessive drinking and brawling, had become acute. Subject to hallucinations and feelings of persecution, he entered the clinic of Dr. Daniel Jacobson for the next eight months which stabilized his personality, and after returning to Norway in 1909, his work became more colourful and less pessimistic. Museums also began to purchase his paintings and he was made a Knight of the Royal Order of St. Olav "for services in art". His first American exhibit was in 1912 in New York & produced several full-length portraits of high quality of friends and patrons & also created landscapes and scenes of people at work and play, using a new vibrant colourful optimistic style. Munch spent his last two decades at his nearly self-sufficient estate in Ekely, at Skøyen, Oslo, painting farm life and unsparing self-portraits, detailing his emotional and physical states.
In the 1930s and 1940s, the Nazis labeled Munch's work "degenerate art" (along with Picasso, Paul Klee, Matisse, Gauguin and many other modern artists) and removed his 82 works from German museums and When the Germans invaded Norway in 1941 seventy-six year old Munch lived in fear of the Nazi confiscating the entire collection of his art which was stored in the second floor of his house, Luckily Seventy-one of the paintings previously taken by the Nazis have been recovered through purchase by collectors, including The Scream and The Sick Child. Munch died in his house at Ekely near Oslo on 23 January 1944, about a month after his 80th birthday and his remaining works were bequeathed to the city of Oslo, and collection of approximately 1,100 paintings, 4,500 drawings, and 18,000 prints can be seen at the Munch Museum at Tøyen.
December 12, 2018 rich1698Art, arts, illustrationLeave a comment


Can you imagine: Making room for yourself. Finding your voice. Putting yourself back on your priority list. Honoring your own life and your dreams as much as you do others.
Give yourself permission to tell your story and reclaim your voice and power by reconnecting to the part of you that was left behind. You have right to be loved. You deserve a voice. Your story needs to be told and I'd love to hear it.
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text:
How To Avoid Confirmation Bias: 5 Tips
This is a tricky topic because confirmation bias comes naturally to our species.
Before we can figure out how to avoid it, we need to understand its origin.
Why do humans have such a hard time changing their minds?
Why do we so easily accept data the supports our current beliefs while struggling to hear anything that challenges them?
The answer to this is surprisingly simple, while the solution is as hard as it gets.
The reason confirmation bias is a natural quirk of the human mind is due to our evolutionary past. For the bulk of human existence as homo sapiens sapiens—anatomically modern humans—we lived as hunter-gatherers in small egalitarian tribes.
The most common practice observed by hunter-gatherers and the most likely way of life for our ancestors is "fiercely egalitarian." This means everyone in a tribe is as equal as possible, with the threat of violence or expulsion built into the tribe's way of life for any individual that threatened the group's survival. This is why our psychology has a built-in operating system it does.
Mother Nature figured out this was the optimal strategy for our species to survive and procreate in the harsh wild. By acting as a group, we had a better chance at hunting, sharing food, and raising offspring. It's what we now today call a "family unit."
The thing that Mother Nature figured out for humans was group survival. When we were able to work in groups to hunt, share resources, and raise offspring, we quickly moved to the top of the food chain. At that point, the rest of the animal kingdom didn't stand a chance.
This paved the way for our brains to grow bigger, which further reinforced the group survival adaptation.
And this is where confirmation bias comes in.
You see, one of the features of this group survival focus is an intense desire we all have to maintain the status quo and to think the same as the tribe. We have an innate desire to belong, to fit in, to be needed.
The independent thinker living in a hunter-gatherer tribe had NO incentive to think independently. Sure, you could offer counterpoints here and there, but if you went against the group too often, you could find yourself killed or exiled, which would have also been a death sentence.
This is why social behaviors like shame came into play as a means to keep people in check. This was to restrict the ugly side of our species, like greed, subterfuge, and betrayal. It's also why many countries executive those that commit treason—we really don't like being betrayed.
Living in the harsh wild with the myriad of dangers lurking, the better the tribe could work together and think alike, the better chance the group would survive.
This is why nature programmed us to think alike and to trust our fellow tribesmen readily. This makes sense considering your ability to trust your fellow group members could save your life in certain circumstances.
Confirmation bias is one of the many psychological traits ingrained into our psychology as a result of surviving for hundreds of thousands of years in the wild environment.
And then everything changed with framing. When our ancestors became farmers, the invention of personal property took hold. Since farming a plot of land was investing in a plot of land, it became important to protect what's yours. This led to weapons, warfare, then eventually commerce, specialization, money, and civilization.
The problem is, we've only been living in modern civilization for about 10,000 or so years, which is a tiny fraction of human existence. We are designed as hunter-gatherers, yet we were born into modern society. As a result, your biology that is designed to live as a hunter-gatherer is mismatched to the modern world.
This mismatch concept explains everything, from obesity to chronic disease, to the issues with marriage, to how minds work, to how it's almost impossible for our brain to comprehend large numbers, and so on.
And confirmation bias is just one of the many mismatches we run into today in our information-rich world.
Now that we understand the origin of confirmation bias, what is our best strategy for dealing with it?
Here are a few tips I have for overcooking confirmation bias.
Keep in mind that this is not an all-inclusive list, so explore your own strategies for overcoming bias. Finally, accept the reality that you are never going to remove all bias. That's ok. Bias can keep you alive and safe. It's the biases that make you blind to your relationships, other people, business deals, investment decisions, and your inner world that you want to be as aware of as possible for obvious reasons. Here are some strategies for overcoming confirmation bias AND other bias.
Seek self-awareness
This is a big topic, so I can't go into specifics. Look for articles and videos online for strategies to increase your self-awareness. The more self-aware you become, the less likely you will fall into the confirmation bias trap.
Focus on First Principles
Anytime you are faced with new information, run that information through the first principles framework.
Ask yourself how this information applies to things you know for sure—like basic math, basic science, basic philosophy, basic morality, etc.
The key to a first principles way of thinking is going down to the absolute foundational truth and then reasoning up from there.
Most of the time, you can quickly understand something by focusing oil the basics and reasoning up from there.
Ask lots of questions
Question the information. Question the source. Question the origin. Question until you run out of questions. If you find that a lot of the questions you are asking go unanswered, that might be a sign that something is lacking.
Don't jump to conclusions
Your brain loves to jump to conclusions, which is probably the number one reason that confirmation bias rears its ugly head. We love to put things in simple boxes of good/bad, black/white, safe/unsafe. This served our ancestors for safety reasons, but today it gets us into trouble.
You are much better off shrugging your shoulders to something than deciding on it. Be willing to shrug your should. Be ready to go without a decision. Not everything Neds a decision. It's ok not to decide on some things. Many things don't warrant having an opinion—be ok with that. This will immediately remove the confirmation bias trap since you won't have to make a decision at all and risk the run of falling into bias.
Ask others what they think
If you can ask others what they think on a topic to get multiple viewpoints, you stand a reasonable chance of coming to an objective decision. Just make sure you get different viewpoints and not a bunch of people that all think the same thing. Then when you get this feedback, take it all with a grain fo salt.


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Like you remember, but better! Our combination of 3 fine Italian meats, provolone and mozzarella cheese, homemade Italian dressing (you won't forget) lettuce, tomato, onion, and peppers.
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Bring a napkin! Loaded with meatballs and our homemade red sauce, mozzarella and parmesan cheese with mushrooms and onions.
Open faced bun covered with homemade bleu cheese, topped with ham, turkey, tomato, mozzarella and oven baked.
White meat chicken mixed with celery, water chestnuts, grapes and our dressing.
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Your choice of ham or turkey with mild peppers with a cream cheese spread.
Ring Bologna, lettuce and mayo.
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Гоумвуд () — місто () в США, в окрузі Джефферсон штату Алабама. Населення —  осіб (2010).

Географія
Гоумвуд розташований за координатами  (33.459024, -86.809414).  За даними Бюро перепису населення США в 2010 році місто мало площу 21,83 км², з яких 21,66 км² — суходіл та 0,17 км² — водойми.

Демографія

Згідно з переписом 2010 року, у місті мешкало  осіб у  домогосподарствах у складі  родин. Густота населення становила 1153 особи/км².  Було 11385 помешкань (522/км²).

Расовий склад населення:

До двох чи більше рас належало 1,4 %. Частка іспаномовних становила 7,3 % від усіх жителів.

За віковим діапазоном населення розподілялося таким чином: 22,8 % — особи молодші 18 років, 68,1 % — особи у віці 18—64 років, 9,1 % — особи у віці 65 років та старші. Медіана віку мешканця становила 29,8 року. На 100 осіб жіночої статі у місті припадало 88,2 чоловіків;  на 100 жінок у віці від 18 років та старших — 82,3 чоловіків також старших 18 років.

Середній дохід на одне домашнє господарство  становив  доларів США (медіана — ), а середній дохід на одну сім'ю —  долар (медіана — ). Медіана доходів становила  долари для чоловіків та  долари для жінок. За межею бідності перебувало 12,7 % осіб, у тому числі 14,7 % дітей у віці до 18 років та 8,0 % осіб у віці 65 років та старших.

Цивільне працевлаштоване населення становило  особи. Основні галузі зайнятості: освіта, охорона здоров'я та соціальна допомога — 31,0 %, науковці, спеціалісти, менеджери — 15,9 %, мистецтво, розваги та відпочинок — 10,0 %, роздрібна торгівля — 8,8 %.

Примітки

Джерела

Посилання
 Гоумвуд на сайті «City-Data.com»  — актуальні дані про доходи та нерухомість
 Гоумвуд на сайті «Al HomeTownLocator»
 Вебсайт міста Гоумвуд

Міста Алабами
Населені пункти округу Джефферсон (Алабама)


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