text:
Category: communication training
6 March 2021 by Dr. Daniele Trevisani, posted in ALM business method, communication skills, communication training, Germany - A Land of Immigration
Article written by Ginevra Bighini, www.interculturalnegotiation.wordpress.com; mentoring by Dr. Daniele Trevisani, www.studiotrevisani.com
Today's article will be about Germany and its immigration history, past and present. By observing what happened during the last 70 years, we will try to understand if people are really able to learn from their mistakes.
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country at the intersection of Central and Western Europe, situated between the Baltic and North seas to the north, and the Alps to the south; covering an area of 357,022 square kilometres, with a population of over 83 million within its 16 constituent states.
Germany is a great power with a strong economy. As a global leader in several industrial, scientific and technological sectors, it is both the world's third-largest exporter and importer of goods. As a developed country, which ranks very high on the Human Development Index, it offers social security and a universal health care system, environmental protections, and a tuition-free university education. (1)
But what about immigration?
In 2011, Germany had 80.3 million residents. Of those residents, 15.96 million – almost 19% of the entire population – had a migration background.
Incessant wars, religious conflicts, famines, political grievances and a lack of prospects forced many people to leave Germany over the centuries. The land's relative population loss was enormous. An estimated six million emigrants left Germany between 1820 and 1920. The tide of emigration only began to ebb, beginning in 1890, as the industrial era brought economic success to the German Empire. From that point on, the number of individuals immigrating to Germany surpassed the number of Germans who left. Foreign laborers found employment, above all, in the booming centres of the coal and steel industries.
During the national socialist dictatorship the camps and the daily sight of forced laborers were simply part of everyday life for the local population.
The years after 1945 were shaped by people in motion as well. The forced mobility of diverse groups of people (refugees, people expelled from their homes through territorial exchange and other so-called displaced persons) altered the structure of the German population, giving rise to tensions and conflicts with local residents. The number of refugees and expellees only first began to decline at the end of the 1940s. Simultaneously, the growing demand for labour soon outstripped the capacity of the labour force.
In order to offset labour shortages, the federal government turned to a traditional model of recruiting and temporarily employing foreign workers, who took on jobs that German laborers considered unattractive. After the 1966-7 economic crisis, the immigration process decelerated until the early 1990s, when the numbers rapidly grew again and are continuing to grow even now. (2)
As a result of immigration, people with different cultures and traditions and greater religious diversity are now living together.
Attitudes about successful coexistence in an immigration society differ significantly across generations: the younger the person, the less the wish for adaptation. While 66 percent of the population over 70 years of age express the opinion that immigrants should culturally adapt, this proportion gradually declines among younger groups, to 22 percent among respondents under 25 years of age. (3)
There are still many prejudices and stereotypes about foreigners, but, in the end, the truth is that Germany profits from the immigrants. They boost the economy, contribute towards the welfare system and help reduce the lack of professionals. (2)
This doesn't happen to Germany alone: immigration remains a profitable asset for all countries, even though many people haven't understood that yet, and continue to regard this phenomenon as a destructive cancer.
To those who think that I can only say that if you look at your family tree and go back to centuries, you will surely find that your ancestors migrated from a place to another. The fact is that we are all children of migrations and we must never forget it.
(1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany
(2) https://domid.org/en/service/essays/essay-migration-history-in-germany/
(3) https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/en/our-projects/religion-monitor/projektnachrichten/how-do-germans-deal-with-cultural-diversity/
Best coach in intercultural communication in the world
Best coach in intercultural facilitation in the world
Best coach in intercultural negotiation in the world
Best Intercultural communication book
Best world consultant in intercultural communication
Best world consultant in intercultural negotiation
Best world expert in intercultural communication
Best world expert in intercultural negotiation
Best world trainer in intercultural communication
Best world trainer in intercultural negotiation
cross cultural conflicts
cross cultural misunderstandings
cross cultural mix
cross cultural wars
cultural assimilation
cultural diversity awareness
cultural mix
cultural respect
Cultural strength
different ethnic groups
different languages
intercultural awareness
intercultural communication book
Intercultural communication books
Intercultural Communication Coaching
intercultural communication pdf
Intercultural Communication Trainers
Intercultural Communication Training
Intercultural Negotiation Coach
Intercultural Negotiation Coaching
Intercultural Negotiation Communication
Intercultural Negotiation Consultant
Intercultural Negotiation Consulting
Intercultural Negotiation Counselling
intercultural negotiation definition
Intercultural negotiation exercises
Intercultural Negotiation in International Business
Intercultural Negotiation Mentoring
Intercultural Negotiation Process
Intercultural Negotiation Strategies
intercultural negotiation training
intercultural training
Intercultural Training Consultants
What is intercultural negotiation?
World's most famous expert in intercultural communication
World's most famous expert in intercultural negotiation
19% of the entire population has a migration background
1966-7 economic crisis
developed country
Economic and political relations
expellees
Foreign laborers
immigration as a profitable asset
immigration history
labour shortages
national socialist dictatorship
prejudices and stereotypes
Tagged 19% of the entire population has a migration background, 1966-7 economic crisis, Best coach in intercultural communication in the world, Best coach in intercultural facilitation in the world, Best coach in intercultural negotiation in the world, Best Intercultural communication book, Best world consultant in intercultural communication, Best world consultant in intercultural negotiation, Best world expert in intercultural communication, Best world expert in intercultural negotiation, Best world trainer in intercultural communication, Best world trainer in intercultural negotiation, cross cultural communication, cross cultural conflicts, cross cultural misunderstanding, cross cultural mix, cross cultural wars, cultural assimilation, cultural diversity, cultural diversity awareness, cultural mix, cultural respect, Cultural Strength, developed country, different ethnic groups, different languages, Economic and political relations, expellees, Federal Republic of Germany, Foreign laborers, global leader, globalization, immigration as a profitable asset, immigration history, immigration process, intercultural awareness, intercultural communication, intercultural communication book, Intercultural communication books, Intercultural Communication Coaching, intercultural communication pdf, Intercultural Communication Trainers, Intercultural Communication Training, Intercultural conversation management techniques, intercultural negotiation, Intercultural Negotiation Coach, intercultural negotiation coaching, Intercultural Negotiation Communication, Intercultural Negotiation Consultant, intercultural negotiation consulting, Intercultural Negotiation Counseling, Intercultural Negotiation Definition, Intercultural negotiation exercises, Intercultural Negotiation in International Business, intercultural negotiation mentoring, Intercultural Negotiation Process, intercultural negotiation strategies, intercultural negotiation training, Intercultural Training, Intercultural Training Consultants, labour shortages, national socialist dictatorship, prejudices and stereotypes, refugees, What is intercultural negotiation?, World's most famous expert in intercultural communication, World's most famous expert in intercultural negotiationLeave a comment
26 February 2021 by Dr. Daniele Trevisani, posted in ALM business method, China's Cultural Diversity, communication skills, communication training, The Intercultural Negotiators' Training
Today I would like to talk about the cultural differences that can be found in the Chinese area, starting with a brief explanation of China's History.
China is one of the biggest countries of the world and the most populated one. Understanding its history is very important to understand the global development, because some of the most decisive discoveries and inventions took place precisely in this area (e.g.: paper, printing, gunpowder, compass, etc.)
One of the most important elements of Chinese history is the Dynasties. Emperors and Empresses from the same bloodline ruled China from 150 BCE to 1911 CE. When a dynasty was overthrown, a new one would take its place or China would be divided into different states. These Dynasties were held together by one of the most influential ideas of though, known as Confucianism. (1)
Confucianism was developed in China by Master Kong in 551-479 BC, who was given the name Confucius by Jesuit missionaries who were visiting there. However, the fundamental principles of Confucianism began before his birth, during the Zhou Dynasty.
At that time, the ideas of respect and the well-being of others were prevalent, but there was also an emphasis on spiritual matters – specifically, the goodness of the divine and the mandate to rule given to those in power. These ideas were meant to unite the people, create stability and prevent rebellion.
Confucius believed his philosophy was also a route toward a civil society. However, he shifted attention away from ruling authorities, the divine or one's future after death, focusing instead on the importance of daily life and human interactions. This new, refined version of the philosophy did not completely take root until the next dynasty, the Han (140-87 BC). The foundation of Confucianism is an appreciation for one's character and the well-being of others.
This doctrine has a complete system of moral, social, political, and religious thought, and has had a large influence on the history of Chinese civilization. (2)
In 1911, China overthrew the Qing Dynasty to form a democracy, however in 1916 the government fell apart. This caused a great chaos leading to China being divided up into several smaller states. Eventually, two major parties tried to reunify them: the Nationalist party, that sought for democracy, and the Communist party lead by Mao Zedong, that took control of the country after the 1949 revolution.
Mao Zedong lead multiple cultural and industrial revolutions with varying degrees of success, turning this country into a mix of Communism and Capitalism. (3)
Even though it recently got reunited, china's cultural differences still live. Due to the many barbaric invasions that got different ethnic groups mixed up, to the different geographical features that can be found in this vast land, to constant political and economic divisions and reunifications, etc. China possesses an incredible variety of cultures.
For example China legally recognizes 56 distinct ethnic groups and 292 living languages. All these languages could communicate thanks to Chinese characters, that could be well understood all over the country.
Concerning religion, the government of the People's Republic of China officially espouses state atheism, but over the millennia, Chinese civilization has been influenced by various religious movements, such as Taoism and Buddhism, that were combined with the doctrine of Confucianism.
Diversity can be found also in Chinese cusine. In China we have the "Eight Major Cuisines", including Sichuan, Cantonese, Jiangsu, Shandong, Fujian, Hunan, Anhui, and Zhejiang cuisines. All of them are featured by the precise skills of shaping, heating, colorway and flavoring. Generally, China's staple food is rice in the south, wheat-based breads and noodles in the north. Furthermore, southern cuisine, due to the area's proximity to the ocean and milder climate, has a wide variety of seafood and vegetables, that the northern cusine do not possess. (4)
There are many other cultural differences that can be mentioned, but there is not enough space to list them all.
So, to conclude, China is an example that cultural differences do not exist only among different countries, but also inside one country. To negotiate effectively, we must be aware that even our closest neighbour, culturally speaking, can be the exact opposite of us, even though we both share the same place of origin.
(1) http://goayc.org/blog/2018/5/17/a-brief-overview-of-chinese-history
(2) https://study.com/academy/lesson/confucianism-definition-beliefs-history.html
(4) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China
1949 Revolution
Chinese diplomacy
Chinese Dynasties
Chinese economy
Chinese finance
Chinese history
Chinese identity
Chinese inventions and discoveries
Chinese military capability
Chinese politics
Chinese powers
Chinese regions
Chinese workforce
cross cultural misunderstanding
Cultural and industrial revolutions
different geographical features
World superpower
Tagged 1949 Revolution, Barbarians, Best coach in intercultural communication in the world, Best coach in intercultural facilitation in the world, Best coach in intercultural negotiation in the world, Best Intercultural communication book, Best world consultant in intercultural communication, Best world consultant in intercultural negotiation, Best world expert in intercultural communication, Best world expert in intercultural negotiation, Best world trainer in intercultural communication, Best world trainer in intercultural negotiation, Buddhism, Capitalism, Chinese culture, Chinese Cusine, Chinese diplomacy, Chinese Dynasties, Chinese economy, Chinese finance, Chinese history, Chinese identity, Chinese inventions and discoveries, Chinese military capability, Chinese politics, Chinese powers, Chinese regions, Chinese workforce, Communism, Confucianism, cross cultural communication, cross cultural conflicts, cross cultural misunderstanding, cross cultural mix, cross cultural wars, Cultural and industrial revolutions, cultural assimilation, cultural diversity, cultural diversity awareness, cultural mix, cultural respect, Cultural Strength, Dictatorship, different ethnic groups, different geographical features, different languages, Economic and political relations, globalization, intercultural awareness, intercultural communication, intercultural communication book, Intercultural communication books, Intercultural Communication Coaching, intercultural communication pdf, Intercultural Communication Trainers, Intercultural Communication Training, Intercultural conversation management techniques, intercultural negotiation, Intercultural Negotiation Coach, intercultural negotiation coaching, Intercultural Negotiation Communication, Intercultural Negotiation Consultant, intercultural negotiation consulting, Intercultural Negotiation Counseling, Intercultural Negotiation Definition, Intercultural negotiation exercises, Intercultural Negotiation in International Business, intercultural negotiation mentoring, Intercultural Negotiation Process, intercultural negotiation strategies, intercultural negotiation training, Intercultural Training, Intercultural Training Consultants, Mao Zedong, Taoism, What is intercultural negotiation?, World superpower, World's most famous expert in intercultural communication, World's most famous expert in intercultural negotiationLeave a comment


text:
Former Spanish colonies Compared by Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km
Sq. km
DEFINITION: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
km km per 1000 km > Per capita
Select year 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Group Totals
1 Argentina 1.48 million sq. km 2011
2 Mexico 1.03 million sq. km 2011
3 Colombia 437,856 sq. km 2011
4 Bolivia 370,550 sq. km 2011
5 Peru 215,000 sq. km 2011
6 Venezuela 212,500 sq. km 2011
7 Paraguay 209,900 sq. km 2011
8 Chile 157,890 sq. km 2011
9 Uruguay 143,780 sq. km 2011
10 Philippines 121,000 sq. km 2011
11 Ecuador 73,460.7 sq. km 2011
12 Cuba 65,700 sq. km 2011
13 Nicaragua 51,460 sq. km 2011
14 Guatemala 43,950 sq. km 2011
15 Honduras 32,200 sq. km 2011
16 Dominican Republic 24,470 sq. km 2011
17 Panama 22,670 sq. km 2011
18 Costa Rica 18,800 sq. km 2011
19 El Salvador 15,320 sq. km 2011
20 Equatorial Guinea 3,040 sq. km 2011
Interesting observations about Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km
Iceland has many, many more tractors per 1000 hectares of cropland than any other nation - more than twice that of the next highest country, Slovenia.
Related Sectors
Agricultural Input

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Hello, I'm sorry for a slow update but I've injured myself really bad earlier this week. My friend and I accidently fell hard on my back and unlucky we landed so wrong that I had to go the hospital. Apparently, I got a fracture of the lumbar spine (lower back) had to spend most of my Friday on the hospital and then at friend's place, since I couldn't move. Finally back home, my boyfriend came from Paris to take care of me and my friends have been passing by with food, flowers and magazines today. I'm so touched and extremely happy over having such amazing friends. Of course, I couldn't have timed it worst considering I'm flying out on Monday for a presentation. I truly hope I can sit by then otherwise I have to find a standing seat on the flight, whenever that was created… Anyway, I truly hope you've been having a much better week and start to your weekend than me!


Magnesium (Glycinate) 180 capsules | 200 Pharmacy Inc.
Suggested Use: 1–4 capsules per day, in divided doses, with meals.
Magnesium glycinate - Pure Encapsulations magnesium glycinate is a gentler form of magnesium for the digestive tract. Often when people take high doses of this mineral, gastrointestinal upset can be a side effect, the gylcinate substrate added to this mineral combination alleviates these symptoms. Magnesium glycinate is also an excellent choice for chronic fatigue sufferers.
Magnesium activates the enzymes necessary for a number of physiological functions, including neuromuscular contractions, cardiac function, and the regulation of the acid- alkaline balance in the body. It is necessary for the metabolism of carbohydrates, amino acids and fats; also for energy production, and the utilization of calcium, phosphorus, sodium, and potassium. This vital mineral also helps utilize B-complex vitamins, vitamin C, and vitamin E.
Pure Encapsulations recommends 1–4 capsules per day, in divided doses, with meals.


The Garner HD-2, 2 year extended warranty extends the 1 year manufacturer's warranty that comes with the HD-2 degausser to 2 years.
The standard manufacturer's first year warranty covers spare parts, labour and return shipping from the the repair centre in Sydney, therefore any extended warranties have the same cover. Please note that freight to Sydney for any repairs must be covered by the product owner.


text:
⬅ Anatomy of a team.
YouTube Friday: Father's day and... ➡
Reality Rant.
When it comes to watching TV I generally like reality shows more than dramas or even comedies. I have seen almost every episode of Survivor and Amazing race, I really like undercover boss and occasionally watch extreme home makeover and the biggest loser. All of which I really enjoy, mostly because I think real life more often produces a better story line than some writer stuck in a room trying to come up with something. Bad writing drives me crazy, which lead to my eventual hatrad for the show "24" started off great ended horrible.
Last winter for some odd reason I got hooked on the Bachelor, not sure why but most likely it was because one of the girls on the show lost her husband and found out that she was pregnate in the same day. In the end Brad (The Bachelor) picked her and it was a fairy tail ending or so we thought until the after show. After the show they brought out all the couples that "made" it to give them advice on how to survive after the show. Only one couple was married and made it two were engaged without a date for a show about getting married that's really bad. 22 seasons and 1 happy couple, nice.
I then remember from watching survivor that there has been at least 5 or 6 happy couples as a result of being on survivor. Survivor is a show where you have to outwit, outlast and outplay everyone else on the show. How has a show where you try to outlast and outplay everyone produce more long term relationships than a show that is supposed to be all about finding that perfect someone.
The difference I believe is that when you are stuck on an island you have no option than to be who you really are. There are no limo rides and fancy dinners at the top of the eiffel tower. You aren't kissing 20 girls to find the one while leading 3 or 4 on the whole show.
I watched one episode last week of the Bachelorette, words can not describe how horrible that episode was. The Bachelorette was being "roasted" by the guys on the show it was horrible. As someone who really likes reality TV and as an American the Bachelor and Bachelorette are an embarrassment. It is so sad that the producers on that show care more about ratings and creating drama for ratings than they do about truly providing a happy ending for anyone related to the show. I will never watch another episode of that awful show. Exploiting the very desire God put with each of us to love and be loved is unforgivable in my book.
While watching the show I tweeted this:
"If any of my kids ever go on the Bachelor or Bachelorette I will have failed as a parent. What an awful show."
I guess the bottom line is if you want to fall in love go on a show about lying and cheating for a million dollars if you want to be betrayed go on a show about finding your one true love.
Posted on Thursday, June 16, 2011
2 thoughts on "Reality Rant."
jeffmcclung says:
Interesting paradox. I try to stay away from "Reality TV" as much as possible because of that.


Keeping yourself entertained nowadays is great and also recommended because only by doing so you manage to keep your mind clear and you can take important decisions whenever you have to. The games that can be played on a computer are of many types and computer users tend to play them every day because they are fun, interactive and they also demand a high attention from their players.
So, searching for free online dress up games for girls over the Internet is great for women because they can be found in large numbers and they also are various so you can choose the one that you like the most. These icons link to social bookmarking sites where readers can share and discover new web pages.
Have fun playing some of the best online games ever created and remember to check back often because we are always adding new and even better games. In this game, you - as a knight - have to fight a five-headed dragon, free a princess from captivity and win back royal treasure.
Kindergarten is a fun-filled, colorful and interactive management game where you play Mila, the kindergarten owner! Brick breaking Bongo Boogie is making people of all ages go wild for manic monkeys and quirky coconuts! Create action scenes by placing superhero and supervillain stickers on mysterious backgrounds in this sixth Sticker Book. Animals Coloring Book will help to bring out the artistic flair in your children and also give them something creative to do on the computer by coloring in pictures presented in a brilliant three dimensional interface.
The Retro Game Pack is a collection of 9 classic games from the early days of Dataware (Ant Attack, Find the Flag, Fire Fighter, Letter Drop, Letter Drop 2, Sliding Puzzle, Stamp Pad, Supernova, and the original Winged Warrior). A turn-based strategy game in which you command either the United States' military or China's military. You can find people that happen to be surprised which usually girls wish to play matches too.
As girls web to buy a game, they might be surprised to seek out there are 1000s of free girlfriend games available so that they can play.
Whenever girls have fun with the game titles online, they can't realize they are really building diverse skill identifies. Because issues of your daily recreation are a lot, we are actually urgently at a necessity to have some rest together with fun at the same time. The beautiful online Pokemon experience game comes from its name belonging to the Japanese model Piketon Most. For the convenience, you could find that on the web Pokemon Experience Game is actually played comfortably. The cutting edge Sony Participate in Station may be a 32 amount videogame control console of junior high generation. Within the production manage, the Sony PlayStation needed to experience many different variants, mostly along with a change from the part selection.
From the production work, the Sony PlayStation must experience several variants mostly that have a change during the part variety. Through the periods of GameCube, Game Boy, and Entertainment System along with the DS collection, there really was little between brand names Nintendo, Microsoft (Xbox 360 system) as well as Sony (PS) in games. Needless to imply, the video gaming industry will be highly cost-effective and most people wants some sort of bite belonging to the pie.
Everything regarding Wiki revolves about the remote controller and Nintendo wiki console Games really are no exclusion. Nintendo wiki console Games are usually inherently performed without disorder or discipline through its wireless rural. Game consoles usually are tended towards kids but Nintendo wiki console Games may be family matters, they enjoy the range.
It's all about dressing up in the most fashionable clothes, making new girlfriends, and being pampered by your boyfriend – so do it all and unlock new features to become the most popular SOCIAL GIRL around! The possibilities of entertaining are nowadays very diverse and many people like doing the things they like the most.
The computer is the most preferred electronic device for playing games because they can be installed numerous types. Games can be downloaded from the Internet from many websites or from other places by using applications like DC++. Dressing up games are great because they help you to improve your imagination and to make different combination between clothes and what is even greater is that you will never know when this dressing up games will come in help in your real life.
Discover fun things about cool dinosarus like the Tyrannosaurus Rex, Brontosaurus, and the Stegosaurus. Choose from superheroes, superbabies, and supervillains who have the ABCs on their outfits. It has the same interface as the first Coloring Book with large buttons that make it easy to use for children, but there is new background music. There are dozens of scenic backgrounds including beaches and ships to use with the hundreds of pirate and soldier stickers.
Choose from different character sets for your chess pieces including dinosaurs, insects, traditional pieces, and more.
There can be millions associated with girls that wish to play video game titles online given that it's an element that is easily obtainable to these products. As extra girls did start to play game titles online, performance developers spotted the craze. They don't get that what they can be doing online helps them cope with life with an increase of ease.
Playing adventures becomes quite possibly the most attractive approach to pass spare time with this. In reality, Pokemon is regarded one associated with media business, which will be owned simply by Nintendo, the good company of video game title.
The simple plot with the game can be found in the Machine who matches the outrageous Pokemon. Simply, each particular player has to see the Trainer so that you can raise Pokemon's group to defeat a number of other characters that are non-players. Unveiled by Sony Personal computer Entertainment throughout December 1994, at had been begin the everywhere PlayStation a list of console and even hand-held recreation devices.
To help occupy post position, the Nintendo wiki console must be top-notch being a lifestyle product. Its action sensing products makes any gaming experience can evoke actual cigarettes be that tennis, bowling, karate, boxing and the like. It could be the tennis racquet, controls, gun or perhaps bowling ball dependent upon what online game is concerning. There's a good menu direct for installing personal kinds called Mie therefore involvement along with participation may be even as well as well-matched no matter age, gender along with conditions.
For a very important factor, the Nintendo disc is backward compatible with the games from GameCube and also Entertainment Model series. Some like practicing a sport, some like driving, some people like playing games and others.
I must add that computers are highly popular devices and they are owned by people from all over the world and every family member tends to use their computers every day for doing diverse things. Games havena€™t to be downloaded in order to be played because on the Internet are many websites that host myriad browser games. We are including a lot of popular games such as 3d games, action games, sports games, board games, dress up games, girl games, kids games, online games, internet games and much more. As they read through the free of cost girl games that are out there, many consider the games that catch the attention of them. Instead with ignoring that, they thought he would develop games in accordance with what ladies liked to undertake. They can be thrilled to seek out there is also a multitude for free morphs online that may allow the property to shop regarding avatar. You can find games they'll force the particular gamer in order to quickly deliver people inside of a restaurant or possibly help shoppers in one other way. Like they focus for multitasking, he or she can do this better in truth than the ones don't work with that skill in the game. On the net Pokemon Grand adventure Games tend to be demonstrated quickly, along with all the existence of the new choices, accompanied through modern problems of technologies.
He'll strongly seize Pokemon through throwing Stick Ball, which is referred to as the mass-producible device, designed specifically this online game. With Online Pokemon Journey Games, you could find that every game might feature on the subject of eight potent Trainers, often known as Gym frontrunners. It had been the 1st the Play station 3 and PS game console to arrive at the 100 huge number of mark.
In 1995 along with the Europe during the same calendar year it tasted a big success during the American continent that has been repeated as a result of its heir, the Placation a pair of.
Can't, few authentic -blue video clip gamers would certainly dispute who Nintendo has got clearly surged onward.
It will be multimedia, computer, internet browser, communication system and above all, the mother in all video performance consoles, all-in-one. Coupled considering the Nun chuck supplementary controller, it genuinely brings Nintendo disc Games proper gaming volume previously mystery. Many games are accessible spanning sporting activities, action, dealing with, puzzles, casino and the like. 4 GameCube controller ports are instead provided although a lot of the old games may be played with all the Wiki rural.
Even so, the prices structure through these kinds of avenues is normally rigid and will be steep eventually especially designed for serial Xbox 360 gamers.
These browser games are becoming more and more popular because they can be found easily and they also have a game play that can be understated by everyone.
By accessing it, you will manage to find countless types of games that consist in making different combination between different types of clothes. The game titles that lead is overflowing with things which will girls wish to do upon an everyday groundwork. Like they shop, he or she can put clothing about those prototypes and enroll different occurrences.
Like they continue so that you can play their particular different video games, their skills go on to build. As any truth, the vast majority of people, no matter if young or perhaps old likewise, are rushing to perform these amazing funny adventures.
In the future, Pokemon becomes essentially the most lucrative and also successful picture game-based multimedia franchise entirely world.
Sony have plans of making a Nintendo agreeable, which was first a Sony-branded control console more of your home celebration system playing good format employed in SNES-CD cads but later first got it shelved.. The logo on the PlayStation was created by Manabu Sakamoto, exactly who also developed the company logo for Sony's VAIO computer system products.
There might be even some sort of adaptor which usually fits on the remote if you are more used to the old-version controller. The press bay may even accept typically the old GameCube discs and also the newer Wiki console version. Rest room an alternative way to obtain Nintendo Gaming console Games using a commercial perspective through web based download gets vastly famous. There really are even adventures that let the player to development clothing total own for avatar.
Video game titles online are usually endless, which often attract almost all internet website visitors.
PlayStation enjoyed on the list of longest output runs during the video adventure industry considering the fact that it's establish eleven ages back. At any fraction of the money necessary for the normal disc, the reason wouldn't that be. Choose your STYLE, shop for the TRENDIEST clothes, go on the HOTTEST dates, and befriend the COOLEST girls!
I am sure that it is known by everyone and countless people from all over the world access it daily. Not simply are they will play some of those funny matches, but furthermore they are coming into competitions. The website provides myriad games of many types that can be played by people of all ages not mattering the place they are.
Small E, items have been excellent at 1st and every night, but.
Her potty and isn't getting accidents the.
Instruction) we would regularly use only the her son to sit on the potty was every single.
Motivator for some kids to start actions now.


text:
Prattville approves rezoning for controversial apartment plans
The complex will cost about $50 million and have 300 apartments.
Prattville approves rezoning for controversial apartment plans The complex will cost about $50 million and have 300 apartments. Check out this story on montgomeryadvertiser.com: https://www.montgomeryadvertiser.com/story/news/2019/07/02/prattville-approves-rezoning-controversial-apartment-plans/1627519001/
Marty Roney, Montgomery Advertiser Published 8:36 p.m. CT July 2, 2019 | Updated 9:45 a.m. CT July 4, 2019
PRATTVILLE — The Prattville City Council approved a rezoning for a controversial apartment plan at its Tuesday night meeting.
MVAH Partners plans $50 million project that calls for "About 300 units," said Darren Smith, head of development for the company. The effort has led to citizens opposed to the idea raising the specter of everything from the apartments bringing increased crime to being a burden on infrastructure and increasing traffic headaches. Proponents say more apartments are needed to give people a place to live.
The Prattville City Council has approved a rezoning for a controversial apartment plan. (Photo: Marty Roney/ Advertiser)
The council voted 5-2 for the rezoning after a 50-minute public comment period. Councilors voting for the rezoning were Albert Striplin, Marcus Jackson, Denise Brown, Richard Cables and Robert Strichik. Opposed were Jerry Starnes and Lora Lee Boone.
"We are moving ahead and look forward to being a part of Prattville," Smith said after the meeting.
The apartments will go on land behind the Lowe's Home Improvement Center and High Point Shopping Center in east Prattville. The parcel was zoned for general business.
A crowd of about 100 attended the meeting. During the public comment portion, eight people addressed the council, most being against the rezoning.
"You need to listen to the voice of the people, the people who elected you to represent them," said District 88 Representative Will Dismukes. R-Prattville. The apartments are in his district. "I urge you to listen to the people and vote no."
Anna Thrash, who lives across Old Farm Lane from where the apartments would go, saw it differently. She said she contacted Smith several times and he addressed her concerns.
"Change is going to come, growth is going to come, this is Prattville," she said. "We've all seen changes and growing pains living in Prattville. I'm not threatened by the apartment complex. Or any suitable living development."
The usually mundane rezoning took on an air of controversy when social media posts said the apartments would be low income.
"That's completely untrue," Smith said. "They are going to be market rate apartments."
Expected rents will be $1,000 a month for a one bedroom unit, $1,300 for a two bedroom and $1,600 for a three bedroom, he said.
"We expect to have construction completed in 2021, if we get the rezoning approved," Smith said. "So the rates will likely increase by then."
Read or Share this story: https://www.montgomeryadvertiser.com/story/news/2019/07/02/prattville-approves-rezoning-controversial-apartment-plans/1627519001/
Man shot dead off Vaughn Road in Montgomery
Dothan kidnapping suspect captured in Montgomery
At new store, prices drop each day until everything's gone
EJI unveils new welcome site in downtown Montgomery
Montgomery Sheriff to be named president of state association


text:
Q: jQuery .click() function - linking between two .click() functions (on seperate pages) and bringing up the related content Okay, so I've got two .click() functions on two pages, which both work fine, no problem there.  I need to be able to link from within one of the .click() functions to the other.  How should the links be written or is the .click() function not right for this kind of process??  Linking to the page is fine ie. other content, but I want to be able to bring up the content from, lets say, 'changeText3' when the otherpage.html loads without having to click on the link on that page.
LOL, hope that's not too confusing.

 Link 1

 Link 2

 Link 3

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nullam tempor tincidunt varius. Cras adipiscing lacinia rhoncus. Suspendisse felis velit, dignissim scelerisque sodales vitae, hendrerit nec lorem.

Contact us here.

A: If you are literally linking between two different pages, there's no way for the scripts on either page to know anything about the other. Consider each page a blank slate. You have to pass information between the pages somehow and handle the content update on the new page.
You could put the code currently inside your click functions in a non-anonymous function and call that when the linked page loads, using a get parameter to identify which of the links was clicked and updating the content appropriately. (newpage.html?clicked=link1)
I suspect you're going about this in the wrong way though it's not clear what you're trying to do

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Trachystemon es un género de plantas con flores perteneciente a la familia Boraginaceae. Comprende tres especies.

Descripción
Son plantas herbáceas perennes, pequeñas y cubiertas de pelo abundante. Las flores son acosadas, en cimas sueltas. Son de color azul o blanco azulado. La corola tubular tiene  cinco lóbulos lineales cilíndricos. Lleva cinco estambres en la base y cinco glándulas de protección cubiertas de pelo.

Taxonomía
El género fue descrito por David Don y publicado en Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 13: 239. 1832.

Especies
 Trachystemon creticum
 Trachystemon orientale
 Trachystemon orientalis

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Boraginoideae

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
The 1998 Chrono des Herbiers was the 17th edition of the Chrono des Nations cycle race and was held on 18 October 1998. The race started and finished in Les Herbiers. The race was won by Serhiy Honchar.

General classification

References

1998
1998 in road cycling
1998 in French sport


text:
Нейронау́ка (, ) — комплекс наукових дисциплін, які займаються вивченням нервової системи на різних рівнях, від молекулярного до рівня цілого організму. Нейронаука з'явилася як галузь біології та згодом набула інтердисциплінарного статусу на перетині біології, медицини, психології, хімії, біоінженерії, інформатики, кібернетики, математики і мовознавства. Розширення поля дослідження нейронауки поєднується зі зростанням різноманітності концептуальних і методологічних підходів.

В Україні з 1998 року діє Українське товариство нейронаук, що об'єднує більше 100 науковців.

Термін «нейронаука»

Термін «нейронаука» з'явився в англосаксонському світі в 60-их роках минулого століття на позначення галузі біологічної науки, яка займається дослідженням нервової системи, зокрема за допомогою електрофізіологічних методів. Особливого розголосу ці дослідження набули після присудження в 1981 році Нобелівської премії Девіду Х'юбелу та Торстену Візелу (див. Книжку Х'юбела «Око, мозок, зір»).

Сучасна нейронаука

Наукове дослідження нервової системи значно розвинулось в другій половині ХХ століття, в основному завдяки досягненням в галузях молекулярної біології, електрофізіології та комп'ютерної неврології. Це дозволило вивчати нервову систему в усіх її аспектах: фізіологічну будову, функціонування, розвиток, паталогії у функціонуванні, і як вона може бути змінена. Наприклад, стало можливим досить докладно розібратися в складних процесах функціонування клітини нейрона. Нейрони є клітинами, що спеціалізовані для передачі сигналів. Вони мають можливість передавати сигнали іншим нейронам та клітинам іншого типу через спеціалізовані з'єднання — так звані синапси, за допомогою яких електричні або електрохімічні сигнали можуть передаватися від однієї клітини до іншої. Нейрони мають довгі тонкі ниткоподібні паростки протоплазми — аксони, які можуть простягатися до віддалених частин організму і здатні швидко передавати електричні імпульси, що впливають на активність інших нейронів, м'язів, або залоз. Нервова система побудована з сукупності нейронів, які з'єднані між собою.

У хребетних тварин нервова система умовно поділяється на дві частини: центральну нервову систему (головний та спинний мозок) і периферичну нервову систему. У багатьох видів, у тому числі всіх хребетних, нервова система є найбільш складною системою органів в організмі, причому найскладнішою частиною є головний мозок. Один тільки людський мозок містить близько ста мільярдів нейронів і ста триліонів синапсів; він складається з тисяч окремих підструктур, що з'єднані одна з одною у синаптичні мережі. Принцип роботи цих хитросплетіннь наука тільки почала розгадувати. Більшість з приблизно 20-25,000 генів, з яких складається геном людини несуть в собі інформацію, зокрема, про будову головного мозку. Завдяки гнучкості будови мозку, структура його синапсів і виконання ними конкретних функцій змінюються протягом життя.

Розуміння біологічної основи навчання, пам'яті, поведінки, сприйняття та свідомості було описано Еріком Канделом як «епічний виклик» біологічних наук.

Молекулярна та клітинна нейронаука
Основні питання молекулярної нейронауки включають механізми, за допомогою яких нейрони виражають молекулярні сигнали та реагують на них, а також те, як аксони формують складні схеми. На цьому рівні інструменти молекулярної біології та генетики використовуються для розуміння того, як розвиваються нейрони та як генетичні зміни впливають на біологічні функції.  Морфологія, молекулярна ідентичність і фізіологічні характеристики нейронів і те, як вони пов'язані з різними типами поведінки, також становлять значний інтерес.

Питання клітинної нейронауки включають механізми того, як нейрони обробляють сигнали фізіологічно та електрохімічно. Ці запитання включають те, як сигнали обробляються нейритами та сомами, та як нейромедіатори та електричні сигнали використовуються для обробки інформації в нейроні. Нейрити — це тонкі відростки тіла нейронної клітини, що складаються з дендритів (спеціалізованих для отримання синаптичних сигналів від інших нейронів) і аксонів (спеціалізованих для проведення нервових імпульсів, які називаються потенціалами дії). Соми є клітинними тілами нейронів і містять ядро.

Іншим важливим напрямком клітинної нейронауки є дослідження розвитку нервової системи. Питання включають структурування та регіоналізацію нервової системи, розвиток аксонів і дендритів, трофічні взаємодії, утворення синапсів і застосування фрактонів у нейронних стовбурових клітинах , диференціювання нейронів і глії (нейрогенез і гліогенез), а також нейрональні міграцї.

Обчислювальне нейрогенетичне моделювання стосується розробки динамічних нейронних моделей для моделювання функцій мозку щодо генів і динамічної взаємодії між генами.

Нейронні ланцюги та системи

Питання системної нейронауки включають питання про те, як нейронні ланцюги формуються та використовуються анатомічно та фізіологічно для створення таких функцій, як рефлекси, мультисенсорна інтеграція, рухова координація, циркадні ритми, емоційні реакції, навчання та пам'ять. Іншими словами, вони розглядають, як ці нейронні ланцюги функціонують у великомасштабних мережах мозку, і механізми, за допомогою яких генерується поведінка. Наприклад, аналіз системного рівня стосується питань, що стосуються конкретних сенсорних і моторних модальностей: як працює зір? Як співочі птахи вивчають нові пісні, а кажани орієнтуються за допомогою ультразвуку? Як соматосенсорна система обробляє тактильну інформацію?

Суміжні галузі нейроетології та нейропсихології розглядають питання про те, як нейронні субстрати лежать в основі специфічної поведінки тварин і людей.

Нейроендокринологія та психонейроімунологія досліджують взаємодію між нервовою системою та ендокринною та імунною системами відповідно.

Незважаючи на багато досягнень, те, як мережі нейронів виконують складні когнітивні процеси та поведінку, все ще мало вивчено.

Когнітивна та поведінкова нейронаука
Когнітивна нейронаука розглядає питання про те, як психологічні функції виробляються нейронними схемами. Поява нових потужних методів вимірювання, таких як нейровізуалізація (наприклад, фМРТ, дифузійна МРТ, ПЕТ, ОФЕКТ), ЕЕГ, МЕГ, оптогенетика та генетичний аналіз людини в поєднанні зі складними експериментальними техніками з когнітивної психології дозволяє нейробіологам і психологам відповідати на абстрактні питання, наприклад, як пізнання та емоції відображаються на певних нейронних субстратах.

Незважаючи на те, що багато досліджень все ще дотримуються редукціоністської позиції, шукаючи нейробіологічні основи когнітивних явищ, останні дослідження показують, що існує цікава взаємодія між нейронауковими відкриттями та концептуальними дослідженнями, вимагаючи та інтегруючи обидві точки зору. Наприклад, нейронаукові дослідження емпатії викликали цікаву міждисциплінарну дискусію за участю філософії, психології та психопатології.  Крім того, нейронаукова ідентифікація багатьох систем пам'яті, пов'язаних з різними ділянками мозку, поставила під сумнів ідею пам'яті як буквального відтворення минулого, підтримуючи погляд на пам'ять як на генеративний, конструктивний і динамічний процес.

Нейронаука також пов'язана з соціальними та поведінковими науками, а також із міждисциплінарними галузями, що зароджуються. Приклади таких альянсів включають нейроекономіку, теорію прийняття рішень, соціальну нейронауку та нейромаркетинг для вирішення складних питань про взаємодію мозку з його середовищем.

Клінічна нейронаука
Неврологія, психіатрія, нейрохірургія, анестезіологія, нейрорадіологія, офтальмологія — є деякими медичними спеціальностями, які спеціально стосуються захворювань нервової системи. Ці терміни також стосуються клінічних дисциплін, пов'язаних з діагностикою та лікуванням цих захворювань.

Неврологія займається захворюваннями центральної та периферичної нервової системита та їх лікуванням.

Психіатрія фокусується на афективних, поведінкових, когнітивних і перцептивних розладах.

Анестезіологія зосереджена на сприйнятті болю та фармакологічній зміні свідомості.

Нейрохірургія займається переважно хірургічним лікуванням захворювань центральної та периферичної нервової системи.

Обчислювальна нейронаука
Питання в обчислювальній нейронауці можуть охоплювати широкий спектр питань, таких як розвиток, структура та когнітивні функції мозку. Дослідження в цій галузі використовують математичні моделі, теоретичний аналіз і комп'ютерне моделювання для опису та перевірки біологічно вірогідних нейронів і нервових систем. Наприклад, моделі біологічних нейронів — це математичні описи імпульсних нейронів, які можна використовувати для опису як поведінки окремих нейронів, так і динаміки нейронних мереж.

Біоінженерія

Інженерія нервової тканини
Інженерія нервової тканини — це галузь тканинної інженерії (яка, в свою чергу є галуззю біоінженерії), яка зосереджена на розробці функціональних замінників нервової тканини для заміни або відновлення пошкодженої або хворої тканини центральної нервової системи (ЦНС) або периферичної нервової системи (ПНС). Метою інженерії нервової тканини є відновлення втраченої функції нервової системи за допомогою побудови нової нервової тканини із спеціальних матеріалів, клітин і факторів росту, для транплантування в місця дефекту.

Ця область дослідження включає в себе принципи матеріалознавства, біології та інженерії для проектування та розробки пристроїв, каркасів і 3D-культур, які сприяють росту, виживанню та функціональній інтеграції нейронів і гліальних клітин.

Нейроінженерія
Нейроінженерія — це галузь біоінженерії, що спирається на галузі обчислювальної нейронауки, експериментальної нейронауки, неврології, електротехніки та обробки сигналів живої нервової тканини та охоплює елементи робототехніки, кібернетики, комп'ютерної інженерії, інженерії нервової тканини, матеріалознавства та нанотехнологій.

Основні цілі в цій галузі включають відновлення та посилення функцій людини шляхом прямої взаємодії між нервовою системою та штучними пристроями.

Значна частина поточних досліджень зосереджена на розумінні кодування та обробки інформації в сенсорних і моторних системах, кількісному визначенні того, як ця обробка змінюється в патологічному стані, і як нею можна маніпулювати за допомогою взаємодії зі штучними пристроями, включаючи інтерфейси мозок-комп'ютер і нейропротези.

Галузі нейронауки

Біологічні дисципліни нейронауки:

Когнітивні дисципліни нейронауки:

Медичні галузі нейронауки:

Напрямки інженерії й технології:

Нові дисципліни:

Див. також
 Нейробіологія
 Нейрофізіологія
 Нейроінженерія
 Нейролінгвістика
 Нейропсихологія

Примітки

Посилання

 Ukrainian Society for Neuroscience
 Нейронауки: теоретичні та клінічні аспекти Науковий журнал  Архів номерів
 Свідомість і нейронаука
 В.М. Казаков, В.І. Черній, Нейронауки: теоретичні та клінічні аспекти
 International Brain Research Organization (IBRO)
 Neurosciences: Les Sciences du Cerveau
 Société des Neurosciences
 Society for Social Neuroscience.
 Canadian Association for Neuroscience
 Canadian Institute of Neuroscience, Mental Health & Addiction (INMHA)
 « Brain voyager tutor »
 Quel but fondamental poursuivent les neurosciences ? - Яка фундаментальна мета нейронауки (фр.)

Література

 Squire, L. et al.  (2003). Fundamental Neuroscience, 2nd edition. Academic Press; ISBN 0-12-660303-0
 Byrne and Roberts (2004). From Molecules to Networks. Academic Press; ISBN 0-12-148660-5
 Sanes, Reh, Harris (2005). Development of the Nervous System, 2nd edition. Academic Press; ISBN 0-12-618621-9
 Siegel et al.  (2005). Basic Neurochemistry, 7th edition. Academic Press; ISBN 0-12-088397-X
 Rieke, F. et al.  (1999). Spikes: Exploring the Neural Code. The MIT Press; Reprint edition ISBN 0-262-68108-0
 section.47 Neuroscience 2nd ed. Dale Purves, George J. Augustine, David Fitzpatrick, Lawrence C. Katz, Anthony-Samuel LaMantia, James O. McNamara, S. Mark Williams. Published by Sinauer Associates, Inc., 2001.
 section.18 Basic Neurochemistry: Molecular, Cellular, and Medical Aspects 6th ed. by George J. Siegel, Bernard W. Agranoff, R. Wayne Albers, Stephen K. Fisher, Michael D. Uhler, editors. Published by Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 1999.

 Damasio, A. R. (1994). Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain.  New York, Avon Books. ISBN 0-399-13894-3 (Hardcover) ISBN 0-380-72647-5 (Paperback)
 Gardner, H. (1976). The Shattered Mind: The Person After Brain Damage.  New York, Random House|Vintage Books, 1976 ISBN 0-394-71946-8
 Goldstein, K. (2000). The Organism.  New York, Zone Books. ISBN 0-942299-96-5 (Hardcover) ISBN 0-942299-97-3 (Paperback)

 Llinas R. (2001). I of the Vortex: From Neurons to Self MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-12233-2 (Hardcover) ISBN 0-262-62163-0 (Paperback)
 Luria, A. R. (1997). The Man with a Shattered World: The History of a Brain Wound.  Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-224-00792-0 (Hardcover) ISBN 0-674-54625-3 (Paperback)
 Luria, A. R. (1998). The Mind of a Mnemonist: A Little Book About A Vast Memory.  New York, Basic Books, Inc. ISBN 0-674-57622-5
 Medina, J. (2008). Brain Rules: 12 Principles for Surviving and Thriving at Work, Home, and School. Seattle, Pear Press. ISBN 0-979-777704 (Hardcover with DVD)
 Pinker, S. (1999). How the Mind Works.  W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-31848-6
 Pinker, S. (2002). The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature.  Viking Adult. ISBN 0-670-03151-8

 Ramachandran, V. S. (1998). Phantoms in the Brain.  New York City|New York, New York HarperCollins|Harper Collins. ISBN 0-688-15247-3 (Paperback)
 Rose, S. (2006). 21st Century Brain: Explaining, Mending & Manipulating the Mind ISBN 0099429772 (Paperback)
 Sacks, O. The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat. Summit Books ISBN 0-671-55471-9 (Hardcover) ISBN 0-06-097079-0 (Paperback)
 Sacks, O. (1990). Awakenings.  New York, Vintage Books. ISBN 0-671-64834-9 (Hardcover) ISBN 0-06-097368-4 (Paperback)
 Sternberg, E. (2007) Are You a Machine? The Brain, the Mind and What it Means to be Human.  Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.


I added The Uncommon Reader: A Novella because I kept reading great reviews about it. I'm so glad I did. It's a short read, but very funny and well done. Reading does change a person, especially if they stay at it and begin to do it with some purpose and organization. It is also well done with a friend or guide. The plot is that the Queen of England is walking her corgis one day and comes upon a traveling library van. She checks out a book to be polite and checks out one more the next week. This second one hooks her and she soon becomes a voracious reader, even at the expense of her other duties.
Anyone wholoves to read can recognize this – every conversation goes on too long because you could be reading. Any task or meail takes too much time when there is a good book to get back to. He does a good job showing the transformation that many readers make as all the reading makes them think and apply lessons to their own life.
So, well done. There are two crude phrases in the book that could have been left out of an otherwise pleasant read. I'm not a prude, and I understand that language helps define a character, but sometimes foul language is just unnecessary.


Forums » General Discussion » Stereo » New Shure Open-Back Headphones!
#360251 - 12/06/11 02:24 PM New Shure Open-Back Headphones!
Cool headphones! Shure sure has been very active in the full-sized headphone market in the last few years. Their 440 and 940 closed headphones sound sweet! I wonder how big of an improvement the soundstage will be on these since there open? I like the look of these over the SRH closed models.
The Shure 440 which you can get for <$100 is an excellent headphone. My biggest beef would be its clamping force. But it does remind me alot of one of my favorite closed headphones the AKG K271MKII. The 440 actually has a more punchier bass sound but the 271 just has such an amazing midrange for a closed headphone. I get slight fatigue from the 440 at higher listening levels, not as bad as grado or alessandro cans. But the 271, now way sir!
The 940 sounds amazing I might buy those one day. It also has the most balanced frequency response among the Shure closed headphones. Keep in mind balanced doesn't mean totally flat response .
I really want to listen to these measurements one day.


The ultimate B44 rear cab box body. Straight from the 80s when buggies looked like buggies.
Originally designed to fit the B44. It also fits the B44.1 and B44.2 although when used on a B44.1 there is a gap at the front corners. Used on a B44.2 the gaps at the front corners become smaller, but there is a gap down each side due to the narrow chassis, the gap can be filled with velcro though if using my B44.2 undertray. I may produce a B44.2 specific version soon.


Metal fabrication industry growth continues on a steady incline going into 2018. Projections show a 10% increase over the previous year.
One of the key factors behind the growth of custom metal fabrications relates to the quality and price of the materials over formed plastic. The reusability and recyclability of metals over plastics continue to influence the industry.
Increasingly, companies create smaller runs of equipment and products. This matches the demand of the consumer base that wants well-built products. These same consumers also want to maintain a level of individuality, so custom end product runs become a necessity.
Metal fabrication fits the bill for these needs. By combining quality in the materials with precise form-factors, metal fabrications can deliver internal consistency while allowing external individuality.
Metal fabrication is an involved process. It shapes metal through cutting, bending, and grinding metal sheets into set forms. As a value-added industry, metal fabrication transforms cheap materials into high-quality, useful components.
The following list gives a broad idea of the benefits fo custom metal fabrications and what they add to a production run. While plastic molding may fit some of the same tasks, metal makes a better product hat also helps the environment.
Custom metal fabrications offer better alternatives for making exact to specification products. Some machines need to be reset to cut larger or smaller pieces. This is true of plastic and metal fabrication.
However, the hand worked finish of metal materials makes for faster, and cheaper, turn around on custom parts.
Injection molding and forming processes require constant resetting of large machines.
Getting something fabricated out of metal in a variety of shapes or sizes requires little more than an adjustment to the work order. We have a whole gallery of products built in the last year.
Hand working provides multiple benefits. First, it ensures the components fit together properly. Second, it guarantees that exact measurements are maintained.
A machine can, and will, mess up on a few projects. Hand fishing of custom metal fabrications ensures both a quality of the end product, but also that the product doesn't snag or wear unevenly.
Craftsmen also take pride in their work and work to ensure that every grind and weld does its job.
Working with highly trained craftsmen also provides a significant reduction in cost. Metals benefit from a solid aftermarket of recycled materials which brings down the price of materials overall.
Couple that with the lower cost of a worker adjusting what they do to the down times of large machine resets and you end up with a faster product at a lower cost.
Adjustments to custom metal fabrications also can be done without starting back from scratch. This can save costs on the back end when mistakes in order and design come up.
The processes of drawing a design and getting it built into a working component takes less time. The process benefits from fewer machines with smaller reset periods and trained staff able to work quickly with tools and skills.
Materials can be more easily recouped and repurposed as no scrap or cutting gets tossed. Hand-tooled processes take no more time to change than to execute.
Metal exceeds plastics in terms of durability, teat resistance, and chemical weathering. Experts know the tensile strength and abrasion tolerances of the materials. This means getting the right quality of metal to effectively handle the conditions it will be placed in.
Don't pay for more than you need. Working with custom metal fabrications means getting exactly what you need, no more and no less. The durability of metal also makes for the ability to withstand tolerances that will slowly warp other materials.
Chemical weathering causes two problems in common plastic components. The obvious one, that the material deteriorates and becomes too weak to serve its purpose. Secondly, plastics leach toxic materials when they break down, causing potential health risks.
Custom metal fabrications companies have taken large steps since 2009 to become a cornerstone of Green efforts. Partially this has been accomplished by changing processes used to fabricate materials.
The other part comes from dedication to providing materials that power most other Green efforts. From solar panels to natural gas pipelines, custom metal fabrications see use. It makes the infrastructure for these industries effective and environmentally friendly.
Metal products, as mentioned, can be repurposed and reshaped. Recycling of metal has the smallest waste ratio of any recycling, meaning that more of the material gets back into circulation. Metal recycling also takes less energy than any other material.
Advances in manufacturing techniques also help. Processes such as friction welding and vacuum soldering produce fewer waste materials. They also take less energy to power than previous techniques while providing the same quality and strength.
Few things beat the tensile strength of steel. This gives steel the ability to take up less space in a product than other materials.
Whether you need more space in a computer case or an engine bay, metal handles the job easier.
This strength leaves for a bit of a trade-off when it comes to style. More can be done with less, so that leaves more room for imaginative architecture in components. This adds value to a customer from a well-designed custom metal fabrication.
When you decide you need custom metal fabrications look no further than Cadet Steel. We can custom build what you need at a price you will love. Contact us for a quote and see what we can do for you.
If you want to more about metal fabrication and what value it provides, read through our blog and see the exciting world of steel in action.


text:
Q: Solve the system $ \begin{cases} x+y=m\quad \text{where } x=m-y\\ (x-a)^2+y^2=m^2 \end{cases} $ I'm trying to resolve a system of equations, but I can't solve it for $y$.
Solve this for $y$:
$$ \begin{cases}
x+y=m\quad \text{where } x=m-y\\
(x-a)^2+y^2=m^2
\end{cases} $$
Could someone explains me step by step how to resolve this system by any way please? I can't isolate $y$...

A: $$\begin{cases}
x+y=m\\
\left(x-a\right)^2+y^2=m^2
\end{cases}\Longleftrightarrow$$
$$\begin{cases}
x=m-y\\
\left(x-a\right)^2+y^2=m^2
\end{cases}\Longleftrightarrow$$
$$\begin{cases}
x+y=m\\
\left(\left(m-y\right)-a\right)^2+y^2=m^2
\end{cases}$$
Now, we can solve:
$$\left(\left(m-y\right)-a\right)^2+y^2=m^2\Longleftrightarrow$$
$$\left(m-y-a\right)^2+y^2=m^2\Longleftrightarrow$$
$$a^2-2am+m^2+y(2a-2m)+2y^2=m^2\Longleftrightarrow$$
$$a^2-2am+y(2a-2m)+2y^2=0\Longleftrightarrow$$

Using the quadratic formula:

$$y=\frac{(2m-2a)\pm\sqrt{(2a-2m)^2-8(a^2-2am)}}{4}$$

A: The intersection(s) between the circle $\mathcal{C}'_m$ and the slope $d_m$ respect simultaneously their equations.
$$\newcommand{\equivalence}{\Leftrightarrow}
\begin{align*}
     &\begin{cases}
    (d_m) : x+y=m \\
    (\mathcal{C}'_m) : (x-a)^2+y^2=m^2
    \end{cases}\\
    \equivalence &\begin{cases}
    (d_m) : x+y=m\quad \text{where }x=m-y\\
    (\mathcal{C}'_m) : (m-y-a)^2+y^2=m^2
    \end{cases}\\
    \equivalence &\begin{cases}
    (d_m) : x+y=m\quad \text{where }x=m-y\\
    (\mathcal{C}'_m) : ((m-a)-y)^2+y^2=m^2
    \end{cases}\\
    \equivalence &\begin{cases}
    (d_m) : x+y=m\quad \text{where }x=m-y\\
    (\mathcal{C}'_m) : (m-a)^2-2y(m-a)+y^2+y^2=m^2
    \end{cases}\\
    \equivalence &\begin{cases}
    (d_m) : x+y=m\quad \text{where }x=m-y\\
    (\mathcal{C}'_m) : m^2-2am+a^2-2y(m-a)+2y^2-m^2=0
    \end{cases}\\
    \equivalence &\begin{cases}
    (d_m) : x+y=m\quad \text{where }x=m-y\\
    (\mathcal{C}'_m) : 2y^2-2y(m-a)-2am+a^2=0
    \end{cases}\\
    \equivalence &\begin{cases}
    (d_m) : x+y=m\quad \text{where }x=m-y\\
    (\mathcal{C}'_m) : y^2-y(m-a)-am+\dfrac{a^2}{2}=0
    \end{cases}
\end{align*}$$
Here we have a second degree polynomial function. We change the variable as follows $y=\chi$.
Be $f(\chi)=\chi^2-(m-a)\chi-am+\dfrac{a^2}{2}$. To solve for $y$ the system above, we are searching $\chi$ for $f(\chi)=0$ then :
$$\chi^2-(m-a)\chi-am+\frac{a^2}{2}=0$$
Using quadratic formulae we have :
$$\begin{align*}
\Delta&=(-(m-a))^2-4\times1\times\left(-am+\frac{a^2}{2}\right)\\
\Delta&=(a-m)^2-4\left(-am+\frac{a^2}{2}\right)\\
\Delta&=a^2-2am+m^2+4am-\frac{4a^2}{2}\\
\Delta&=a^2+2am+m^2-2a^2\\
\Delta&=-a^2+2am+m^2
\end{align*}$$
There only are solutions to this system (then intersection(s) between $\mathcal{C}'_m$ and $d_m$) if $\Delta\geq0 \equivalence -a^2+2am+m^2\geq0$.
If $-a^2+2am+m^2\geq0$, then :
$$\chi_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{m-a+\sqrt{-a^2+2am+m^2}}{2}$$ and
$$\chi_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{m-a-\sqrt{-a^2+2am+m^2}}{2}$$
Knowing that $\chi=y$, then we have :
$$\begin{align*}
&\begin{cases}
    (d_m) : x+y=m\quad \text{where }x=m-y\\
    (\mathcal{C}'_m) : y=\dfrac{m-a+\sqrt{-a^2+2am+m^2}}{2}\ \text{or}\ y=\dfrac{m-a-\sqrt{-a^2+2am+m^2}}{2}
    \end{cases}\\
\equivalence &\begin{cases}
    (d_m) : x=-\dfrac{m-a+\sqrt{-a^2+2am+m^2}}{2}+m\ \text{or}\ -\dfrac{m-a-\sqrt{-a^2+2am+m^2}}{2}+m\\
    (\mathcal{C}'_m) : y=\dfrac{m-a+\sqrt{-a^2+2am+m^2}}{2}\ \text{or}\ y=\dfrac{m-a-\sqrt{-a^2+2am+m^2}}{2}
    \end{cases}\\
\equivalence &\begin{cases}
    (d_m) : x=\dfrac{m+a-\sqrt{-a^2+2am+m^2}}{2}\ \text{or}\ \dfrac{m+a+\sqrt{-a^2+2am+m^2}}{2}\\
    (\mathcal{C}'_m) : y=\dfrac{m-a+\sqrt{-a^2+2am+m^2}}{2}\ \text{or}\ y=\dfrac{m-a-\sqrt{-a^2+2am+m^2}}{2}
    \end{cases}\\
\end{align*}$$
If $-a^2+2am+m^2\leq0$, then there's no solution for this system.
$$\square$$

A: Just conclude it by plugging your result into you first equation.
You will have
$$
(x,y)=
\begin{cases}
\left(
\dfrac{a+m-\sqrt{-a^2+2 a m+m^2}}{2},
\dfrac{-a-m+\sqrt{-a^2+2 a m+m^2}}{2}
\right),\\
\left(
\dfrac{a+m+\sqrt{-a^2+2 a m+m^2}}{2},
\dfrac{-a-m-\sqrt{-a^2+2 a m+m^2}}{2}
\right).
\end{cases}
$$


I can't say enough good things about our membership tea Saturday. Thank you Amy Tarno for the hours and attention you dedicated to making this years membership tea a success. Also, thank you to everyone who either decorated a table, brought the delicious food and desserts and those who brought guests as potential members. I do know that we did I receive some new members on Saturday. I don't have the names but I know Amy is working on that. At this time with our membership under 30 we are listed as a small club. I know we can grow to a medium 30+ members this year. We have a lot to offer the ladies of Kaufman County and I know we will be a medium club in 2019. Keep up the good work ladies.
On April 24th, women from all around the state of Texas will be gathering at our state capitol for Legislative Day. I am going for the two days which will consist of an evening reception to get to know one another, Bells 'n Boots, a luncheon, meetings and a trip to our House of Representative office within the capitol. We will convene on state capitol to hear our Legislation in session wearing our Republican Red…showing the democrats we are well and alive. It isn't too late to get your tickets just log onto TRFW web site and get the details. Come onboard and let's go to Austin and represent KCRW.
This month our program will be an informative meeting regarding child protection/abuse. April is the month to acknowledge Child protection/abuse and Tracy Gray will be bringing guest speakers to give us some insight on this very sensitive subject. Once again, invite a guest or some one you know who will be enlightened on the subject.
Our meeting is on Monday, April 8th, 6:30 at Alfredo's Steakhouse & Seafood located 111 E US Hwy 80, Forney, TX 75126.
I will be looking forward to seeing you then.
We are planning on having the our group volunteer to do meals on wheels this summer. All volunteers will need to complete an agreement before hand. Trina Lopez will have these agreements at the next meeting. If you cannot attend the meeting, you can go to the senior center in any city of the county to complete the agreement. All volunteers will only need to complete one for all cities in the county.
The full schedule for Legislative Day will be released as speakers are confirmed. Don't wait, register by Monday, April 1st before prices go up! For more information on registering for this event, please click here.
Please do not forget to turn in your hours to Devon Murphey at the next meeting or send her a quick email at Devon.murphey@yahoo.com.
We had a wonderful turnout on Saturday at our Annual Membership Tea. Thank you so much for making this event a success!


It has come to my attention that one of you has learned of the mighty robotninja 'Way of the electromagnetic synthesizer', and has begun to use it for the ridiculous (yet appropriate) purpose of playing the imperial march from your Star Wars films. Foolish manbags! You have yet to master the intricacies of electrovoltaic performance, much less develop any kind of meaningful spectral dynamics in your playing. May the robot-ogres of Shamwow9 devour your bones!


text:
Angiosperms constitute the upper Plant Taxa. Whereas the Gymnosperms are naked-seed bearers, the Angiosperms have coated seeds. The Angiosperms consist of Dicotyledonae and Monocotyledonae, so named for their cotyledons ('cotyls' or 'cots') or leaf life organs that are formed as they split from the seed coat and open to form the first source for chlorophyll-induced photosynthetic energy.
In general, we are taught that the Angiosperms bear two or one cotyledon, but in fact, some of the most primitive Angiosperms are polycotyledon, bearing 3, 4, or perhaps more in their most primitive families. In view of the form and nature of the Pinopsida seedling, this makes sense. The Pinopsida seedling in polycotyledonous with a dozen to several dozen 'cotyls' formed to serve a photosynthetic purpose.
One common teleological question often asked is why this reductionist approach to developing "cotyls"? Why produce a lot haphazardly, never the same from one seed to the next even for the same species at times, only to later decide to reduce this production in order to make much fewer structures of this form? The possible answer (proposed guess) to this question is the plant did this to enable a larger homogenous form of central space to exist in each "cotyl". This gave each cotyl more space to begin to evolve their chemical reactions and pathways needed for improved survival. This enabled plants to store more nutrient in terms of volume. When you have a lot of cotyls with a lot of surface area, you have a lot of phytosynthetic capability but lose the intracotyl workspace that is needed to experiment with life's possible chemistry, so to speak. In addition, a lot more energy goes into just making and maintaining the surface tissues needed to keep the living system together for each cotyledon. When you compress these numerous cotyls down to just a few, two or one, you reduce the energy use in making surface protection material and allow for more energy to be spent at the intercotyl level. (All of this is of course just a humanistic guess.)
The following makes up the gross chemistry and ethnobotany of the Upper taxa — Dicots and Monocots — with the other previously mentioned lower taxa groups provided for comparisons.
In this flowchart, the Monocots are displayed as offshoots or a branch of the Dicots. Now some of you are going to ask 'is that correct?'
This is meant to display the chemical complexity changes, in ascending order, not necessarily the most acceptable taxonomic ranking of these groups.
There are two theories out there about the Dicto-Monocot relationship. The first states that the monocots are an offshoot of the dicots, which is grossly supported by the ranking of "cot counts" from "polycots" (Pinidae) to "oligocots" (very early Angiospermae) to dicots to monocots. The other is that the monocots broke off fairly early, about the same time the oligocots formed the dicots, meaning the two major cot groups went in different directions from the beginning, very early in angiosperm development.
The latter line of reason very much fits the scenario we have in terms of complex chemistry. A complex chemical evaluation of dicots versus monocots demonstrates that very few of the specialized secondary product pathways are shared by the two, in the classical way of defining these secondary paths. My definition of secondary (environmentally induced or developed to meet environmental need) and tertiary (developed to meet ecological need throughout all evolutionary periods and series of stressors) pathways demonstrate this particular feature even more. Monocots appear to evolved some secondary products along pathways similar to those found in dicots, but for the most part parallel evolution has occured when a monocot evolves a digitalis glycoside (i.e. Liliidae, as an isolated species or small closely-related taxonomic group) versus a dicot (Digitalis sp.).
Digging into this line of reasoning a bit further, we'd expect some fairly common and basic pathways to appear in the monocots that are identical in terms of certain products with their parallel plant group the dicots. This exists more for certain basic chemical and ecological needs, but not so much with the more complex tertiary (Level 3) product needs. All primary life-sustaining pathways are shared, only some secondary (Level 2) environmentally selected pathways are shared, and even fewer pathways related to ecological need. For example, the monocots opted to avoid lignin production in large amounts, for the most part. The Palmidae, the most archaic monocot group) and perhaps the Zingiberidae, have some tendency to produce fairly sizeable wood-like plants, more cellulose rich though than combined lignin-cellulose rich. Flavonoids appear to be shared by both dicots and monocots. When we look at certain alkaloids that are shared, as well as selectively toxic steroids, we find very different pathways for synthesis involved. So at some levels, there is a shared ancestor that produced flavonoids, and perhaps was non woody, one that is undecided in its cot production, that could represent a link between the dicot and monocot. Such a species of course is not known.
Both dicots and monocots also rely heavily upon aromatic oils or oxygenated terpenoid production.
When we compare the two major groups ecologically, we find there to be an interesting tendency for monocots to have evolved towards becoming highly symbiotic, and very interactive with natural organisms when it comes to pollination. It is possible to think of the dicots as a fairly widespreading series of plants developing all sorts of chemical pathways, engaged in Levels 2 and 3 throughout the various stages of their chemical development. The monocots on the other hand work more from the Level 3 end, spending more time and energy developing relationships that are unique to their specific genotypes. The are able to parallel some of the evolution of chemicals that took place in the dicots, but not as willing to reproduce these same pathways along numerous avenues. This means that when it comes to uniqueness with regard to chemistry and in particular ecological chemistry, we must look to the monocots for new sources of unique chemical associations between different plants, between plants and animals, and perhaps even between plants and man. In turn this means that when it comes to chemical diversity and the possible discovery of new and innovative interactions between chemical paths, we need to focus on the dicots to improve out chances for finding these new pathways.
When it comes to finding plant uses other than related to wood/fiber, food, and medicine, we look to the dicots due to their inherent chemical diversity. [The pie charts illustrate this–notice the much smaller wedges for non-wood/fiber/food/medicine options for chemical application.] When it comes to better understanding uses that often lack a need for chemical diversity, the following conclusions are inferred by these findings:
chemical diversity make plants more interactive with the environment in a active-passive fashion
chemical diversity makes plant more variable in their environment and less likely to become extinct when changes happen
chemical diversity can make plants or their parts less palatable
chemical diversity is more likely to make plants toxic and not consumable
chemical diversity increases selective toxicity, levels and ranges of toxicity (and therefore the potential uses for plants by man)
The lack of chemical diversity sets up the ecological stages for the following
interaction and even symbiosis with certain organisms
less likelihood of being toxic to desired organisms, and at time toxic enough for the competitors
the production of more effective end products when chemical evolution is required as a part of the survival activities


Kind of fun when my street photography actually includes a street!
We can keep a holiday going, right? This was actually how we celebrated our last night in Amsterdam. Kind of a Sammy Hagar moment, eh?
Mannequin Monday - Amsterdam style.
It's a blur of scooters, bicycles, cars, trams, buses... And so much fun!


text:
THE YNYSLAS AREA
This area is redolent with ghosts as it was here that the Borth crew of the sloop Venus lost their lives, save only for the captain. Recently a few wrecks just opposite the old Leri mouth have been discovered, amongst which could be the Venus. This location must have been hazardous as not only did the Leri have a small sandbar, but nearby was the large and potentially more dangerous one at the Dyfi river entrance. It was here at the Dyfi mouth that disaster struck on a February night in 1839. A ships boat taking a party of four young ladies and three crew members out to the anchored brigantine Favorite missed the vessel in the dark and the ferocious ebb took them to their doom on the Dyfi Bar. All seven drowned and only the bodies of able seaman John Angel of Aberdyfi and young ships apprentice, Lewis of Tywyn, were recovered. The latter was found on the beach between Moelynys and Borth. Hugh, the 18 year old son of Master Mariner Enoch James was set for a glorious maritime career. Unfortunately in 1846 he slipped as he stepped into a boat from his father's vessel and plummeted into the Dyfi; his body was never recovered.
It was not only ships and their crews that were lost offshore in this vicinity, but adding to its sinister reputation is the following tale. It was somewhere on the seaward side of the dunes opposite Moelynys that a Barmouth doctor disappeared in the early 19th century (Morgan, 1948, p.79). Having crossed the estuary he disembarked with the rest of the passengers on the south side to make for the inn at Moelynys guided by marker poles driven into the sand-flats. However, the doctor wandered off, not to be seen again. A search on the following day revealed a neatly stacked pile of his clothes near the edge of the sea. It was reported as being misadventure through swimming but there was speculation that it may have been suicide. There have been innumerable drownings in the area up to the present. The previously mentioned marker poles can be seen in an 1840 etching of the Dyfi environs that appears in W.D. Morgan's Brief Glory. Another illustration in the same book depicts sheep being herded into the ferryboat on the Borth side of the estuary.
On the maps of the 18th and 19th century Twyni Mawr (Large Dunes), and Twyni Bach (Small Dunes), at Ynyslas, are marked as being quite separate with a substantial beach area between them, which does not exist today. This suggests that at an earlier time there were no Twyni Bach, and so Traeth Maelgwyn was a much bigger beach. Traeth Maelgwyn is the strip of beach running from the sea edge up the estuary alongside the Dyfi river to the Clettwr stream. It is named after the Welsh king who died of the plague in 547a.d. who was buried in Llandrillo-yn- Rhos, near Llandudno. It was on this beach that the kingship of North Wales was once decided, so an ancient tale tells us. This is the version I know:
On the Borth side of the Dyfi estuary there is a beach known as Traeth Maelgwyn. It was named after Maelgwyn Gwynedd who was elected King at this site around A.D. 500. At this time efforts were being made to unite the Britons against the incursions of the Angles, Saxons and sea Vikings. Maelgwyn had already become famous for defending Anglesey against the Vikings and he was known as the Island Dragon. He marched southwards determined to unite the warring princes of Wales under his leadership. The meeting place was the mouth of the Dyfi estuary on the south side along the sea-front and into the estuary itself. All the princes had their entourage of courtiers and advisers. Maelgwyn's chief advisor was Maeldaf who was descended from the Princes of the sons of Coel who refused ever to be English. Maeldaf knew the tidal idiosyncrasies of the Dyfi well and used this knowledge to his master's advantage. No doubt the election of the king was settled by the sword with the opposition thwarted or drowned by their ignorance of the swift tidal flow whose treacherous path they had been manoeuvred into by Maeldaf. Tradition has it that Maeldaf built a chair for his master that floated on a raft of waxed feathers gathered from a nearby bird roosting rock, still known to this day as Craig y Deryn, (Bird Rock). Folklore states that the person appointed king would be the one who remained seated last. This device saw the king float safely amidst all the disarray..... thus Maelgwyn was duly elected and the event was commemorated in the beach name.
From this beach at the dunes end one has a clear view of Aberdyfi. There is only about three hundred yards of water at low ebb dividing the two shores, but what a division of time and memory between the peoples of Borth and Aberdyfi. In the 19th century it was a busy route, with mariners travelling backwards and forwards between the two places. Up until half a century ago there was a metal tower that one stood on to wave to the ferryman near Cerrig y Penrhyn....nowadays there is no ferry.
Eastwards up the estuary lie the vast cockle grounds that would have been more accessible for the cockling and shrimping ladies of the early 19th century as the then non-existent Leri river did not provide the barrier that it does today. There was only a slight seepage stream called Pil yr Ynys. Today there is a boat building yard just below the road bridge across the Leri. This is in a sense a resurrection as there was a small ship yard here from the middle of the 19th century. To the north of the boatyard there is a good cockle ground, often marked by the appearance from under the sand of the ribs of two unidentified old sloops that were sunk there to form a revetment. This was to prevent the re-routed Leri river flow from silting. It is a sad and poignant monument to a glorious era; but the one consolation is that these vessels are buried in their home region within a mile or so of where they were creatively and skilfully constructed.
This makes one ponder on what the village fishermen thought of the landowners diverting the course of the Leri into the Dyfi, thus depriving them of a convenient coastal access. Working under the General Enclosure Act of 1801, local land owners diverted the Leri by cutting a channel northwards from Ynys Dwrgi/Fergi to Ynyslas where the river entered the estuary and not the sea. Ynys Fergi long thought to be a corruption on Ynys Dwrgi (Otter Island) this supposition is incorrect according to Iwan Wmffre. He asserts that the origin of its name is from Murchadha which Anglecised means Murphy's Island. This echoes the Goedelic incursions into the coastal margins of Wales after the Romans departure. However to add to the confusion there is a stream near Llangwrffon named Nant Fergi which implies a north British/Scottish name which may have associations with Cunedda's army ousting the Goedelic incursions.
The Leri river diversion was to create new farms from the reclaimed lands so that they could be rented out. There was an ever increasing demand for new farmland as the rural, as well as the industrial population of Wales began expanding. The project began when the prime movers the Pryse's of Gogerddan and Matthew Davies of Cwmcynfelin received royal assent in 1813. The whole project took nearly 34 years to complete as legal and monetary issues were not settled until 1847. As to the matter of any local dissent, R.J. Colyer the author of a paper entitled The enclosure and drainage of Cors Fochno (Borth bog) 1813-1847, had not found any documented evidence of protest. However he was not surprised as after all, the local land owners did not consult the peasantry in decision making nor record localised dissent. However, there was a kind of people's justice system within communities. It was expected at the time that the local community would maintain the diverted Leri and other drainage systems. Colyer noted that this had not happened; therefore it can be conjectured that there may have been some protest against the river diversion (R.J. Colyer, pers. comm. 2001).
However it would have been only the small boat owners who could have accessed the old Leri sea exit. The more ambitious may have seen the new Leri mouth as ideal for shipbuilding within a sheltered estuary near the expanding port of Aberdyfi. The maritime future was more with international trading than fishing or coastal trade as far as Borth was concerned considering its limiting location on an open beach. It is interesting to note that D. W. Morgan, a native of Aberdyfi of Borth descent, did not know that the Leri had previously flowed into the sea (Morgan, 1948, p.24). From about 1830 those fishermen who had used the Leri mouth had no option but to launch their boats from an open beach or move to a more convenient harbour such as Aberystwyth. Part of the Davies clan of fisherfolk moved to Aberystwyth around this time and went on to play a major part in that town's lifeboat and seafaring history.
The dangerous nature of the Dyfi Bar is exemplified in the massive cross sea that rises under certain weather conditions. I saw this phenomenon one autumn in the late 1960's. Brothers Gethin and Jac Evans, owners of the fishing vessel Shandala, were taking a party of fishermen to try for turbot opposite Moel Ynys on the Borth side of the Dyfi estuary. The Shandala was moored at the Leri bridge at that time. I was along as crew member. It was the end of October and the inshore sea was calm as the wind had been blowing from the land for a time. This was excellent herring fishing weather with all the portents in place, including Y Dwyren Penddu cloud formation above the inland hills. The wind had been blowing from the south-east for over a week prior to the fishing trip.
After a few hours fruitless fishing with the tide at its highest we were close in to the shore when something caught my eye. I could not believe what I was witnessing as a massive wave, the length of the bar, reared up with a white crest and completely obliterated the Merionethshire landscape. Aberdyfi, Towyn and the hills disappeared behind this wall of water. It swept across from south to north and dissipated on the far shore. It lasted about a minute and then the sea became calm again. It was frightening and I turned and realised that Gethin Evans had also seen it as his eyes were larger that saucers and he said to me in Welsh "welest ti y moryn anferth na", ( did you see that colossol wave?) So as not to alarm the fishing party I replied in Welsh that I had seen it and that we had better go in. We proceeded as quickly as possible over the bar by the middle buoy and up the Dyfi mouth looking nervously to the southern side, fearing a repeat of that giant wave. Thankfully we got back safely. I never saw that phenomenon again but did mention it to my grandfather and uncle who said that Borth fishermen kept away from the Dyfi in herring time, especially when the wind had been blowing for a time over Rhiwlas Farm; that is from a south-easterly direction.
The proof of the existence of this phenomena came many years later. Local man David Samson was fishing from a boat moored at Ynyslas Bridge, so I told him the story of the rogue wave as a warning. I do not think he believed me at the time and in the ensuing years he had forgotten about it.
Many years later he experienced exactly what I had described. This is what he said :
"I was coming back from checking my lobster pots and herring nets last autumn, at a time when strong south-easterlies had been blowing for days. As I passed the middle buoy on the starboard side all my thoughts were about what I was going to do after I tied up, when suddenly the boat tipped sideways with the port gunwale under water. Initially I had not a clue what was happening but to my horror I realised that a wall of water, God knows how high and long, like a Hawaiian surfing wave was driving me under and toward the other side of the estuary. Instinctively I swung the tiller round to get the bow in to the wave. Thankfully the boat responded, but the stern was dipping dangerously under the water, but with the engine at full revs it managed to shudder its way up the wave. I am sure the boat was almost perpendicular and was in danger of flipping completely over. After crashing down on the other side I watched the wave's progress as it broke into a mass of foam on the Aberdyfi shore. I hastily headed to the mooring. I was badly shaken and remembered you telling me about this. Funnily I looked back down the Dyfi mouth when I had reached safety and the sea looked innocent and as normal as it had been prior to the incident"
..the sly old fox.


A host of minor ports development and the revival of the Buckingham Canal would be jewels in the crown of, the new capital of Andhra Pradesh.
The State government's plans for the development of minor ports and the Union government's plan to develop waterways integrating the Buckingham Canal with Krishna and Godavari rivers would fast track the development of capital city Amaravati, government sources said.
Ports and waterways development would trigger in a massive economic development within the next five years and the capital is poised to be the gate way to South East Asia, as put out by the Singapore Minister Ishwaran, while speaking on the prospects of Amaravati capital recently.
Development of more than 20 minor ports and the 1,000 km long waterways from Kakinada to Tada within Andhra Pradesh is expected to trigger in economic activity on a massive scale breathing new life into the oxygen-starved State economy. The government sources expect Amaravati to emerge as vibrant city with the revival project of the Buckingham Canal and the waterways which is expected to boost transportation of cargo.
Presently, survey by the Waterways Authority is underway on the status and technical aspects of broadening the canal and de-silting the canal to facilitate the navigation of cargo boats.
The idea of the Centre is to boost water ways connecting Bhadrachalam in Telangana and connecting the same to AP coastal towns and Tamil Nadu to facilitate Inter-State cargo transportation. The project costs Rs.2,000 crore for reviving of the nearly 1,100 km long water way route touching Yanam, Kakinada, Rajahmundry, Eluru, Vijayawada, Tenali, Nellore and Chennai.
An inspection of the canal from Rajahmundry to Nellore saw many encroachments on canal bunds at many places. The canal is also highly silted and de-silting and deepening works have to be undertaken to enable cargo boats to move freely. The canal needs to be 32 metres wide and 2.5 metres deep before cargo boats can be reintroduced to ferry the local agriculture and industrial produce.
A comprehensive survey had been undertaken to ascertain the status of the canal in the three States of Pondicherry, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. Water ways would service several thermal power stations, coconut and edible oil plants and textile units. The project is scheduled for completion in seven years and by the time the AP government builds the core capital more than 80 percent of the canal works would be completed. Several private ports also would be under completion under PPP mode and will set in motion an integrated development of Amaravati, the sources opined.


You want to find the right home, in the right location, at the right price - and you want to do it quickly, with minimum hassle. The best way to do that is to work with a professional REALTOR® who understands your wants and needs, your time frame and your financial boundaries.
Do you have access to MLS® information?
Let your real estate agent do the searching for you. The best buys aren't in the newspaper ads; most great opportunities are on "hot sheets" that are available every morning to salespeople with access to MLS® information.


text:
Sara A. Williams to Join the Faculty as Director of Field Education and Assistant Professor
Sara A. Williams will join the faculty of Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary as assistant professor of community-based learning, ethics, and society, and will direct our field education program in that capacity, effective February 1, 2021. This appointment comes as the seminary seeks to expand its field education program to incorporate community-based pedagogies into the curriculum. Williams brings a wealth of expertise in the areas of community-engaged and experiential learning, social justice, Christian ethics, ethnographic research method, and religion and the social sciences.
New Book "Fortune and Faith in Old Chicago" Features Seminary Founder Eliza Clark Garrett
Published by Southern Illinois University Press in February 2020, Fortune and Faith in Old Chicago, was authored by Dr. Charles H. Cosgrove, who serves as professor of early Christian literature and the director of the PhD program at Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary. This engaging biography of Augustus Garrett and Eliza Clark Garrett tells two equally compelling stories: an ambitious man's struggle to succeed and the remarkable spiritual journey of a woman attempting to overcome tragedy.
Garrett-Evangelical Achieves Certification as a "Green Seminary" by the Green Seminary Initiative
After the successful completion of a three-year strategic plan aimed at deepening the seminary's environmental ethos and commitments, Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary has attained certification from the Green Seminary Initiative as a "Green Seminary." Through this certification process, the seminary's Green Team, led by Rev. Dr.
Garrett-Evangelical Student, Gina A. S. Robinson, Awarded Forum for Theological Exploration Doctoral Fellowship
Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary is proud to announce Gina A. S. Robinson has been selected to receive a 2020 Doctoral Fellowship from the Forum for Theological Exploration (FTE) for a second year in a row. Robinson is studying in the Christian education and congregational studies field of Garrett-Evangelical's doctor of philosophy program. Her doctoral research seeks to expand the academic canon by cultivating womanist epistemologies and imagining curated alternative spaces for the thriving of Black girls and their community.
Rev. Dr. Andrew Wymer to Join the Faculty as Assistant Professor of Liturgical Studies
Beginning July 1, 2020, Rev. Dr. Andrew Wymer will join the faculty of Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary as assistant professor of liturgical studies. A doctor of philosophy graduate of Garrett-Evangelical, the seminary community is delighted to welcome Wymer back to campus. His research engages liturgical and homiletical theory and practice with attention to race, social justice, and ecology.
Seminary's Marketing and Communications Office Presented with the DeRose-Hinkhouse Award of Excellence for Logo and Branding Development
Shane Nichols, assistant vice president of marketing and communications, and Tasha Sargent, assistant director of marketing and communications, received an Award of Excellence from the Religion Communicators Council (RCC) for their work in logo and branding development for Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary. Held annually, the DeRose-Hinkhouse Memorial Awards are given to active members of RCC who demonstrate excellence in religious communication and public relations.