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text:
Una golondrina és un tipus d'embarcació turística a motor. Pot tenir una o dues cobertes, i les versions més modernes, disposen d'una part inferior amb finestres per a observar el fons submarí. Acostumen a realitzar travesses de curt recorregut al voltant del port d'on surten.

Las Golondrinas a Barcelona

El transport turístic i de passatges en barca pel port de Barcelona el va iniciar l'indià Leopoldo Herrera Jue Descalón el 1884, amb el trajecte fins als banys de Sant Sebastià, a la Barceloneta, des del portal de la Pau, quatre anys abans que s'hi construís el monument a Colom. Las golondrinas és el nom de la companyia (propietat de Feliciana Goñi) que comprà aquests vapors de passatgers i la seva concessió coincidint amb la primera Exposició Universal a la ciutat.

El 1955 es va deixar de fer el trajecte fins als banys de Sant Sebastià, i va quedar només el trajecte fins a l'escullera. Des del 1993, a més, una altra línia fa el recorregut fins al Port Olímpic.
Durant la història de les Golondrines hi ha hagut dos accidents remarcables: el 1922 un vaixell de la Tabacalera va xocar amb una golondrina, amb el resultat de deu morts i molts ferits, i el 2001 un catamarà de la Companyia Transmediterrània envestí la Golondina que feia el trajecte fins al Port Olímpic, amb tres ferits lleus.

Referències

Embarcacions
Transport a Barcelona
Port de Barcelona
Exposició Universal de 1888
El Gòtic
La Barceloneta
Empreses de Barcelona

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


I first came across the mystical figure of Al Khidr in the short story Muneera written by Khaled Al Farraj (1929). I quickly found out about his cult following on Kuwait's Failaka island and in Bahrain, where shrines were built by his purported footprints. Women would sprinkle rose water at the site of his shrine with the hopes that the sweet water would bring sweet news of pregnancy.
Although Al Khidr appears in the Quran's Surat Al Kahf as the wise servant of Moses, there was a fatwa issued against his shrines and they were repeatedly rebuilt and demolished. Across faiths and cultures, saintly figures appear to assuage our anxiety about death and longevity. Al Khidr's precursor appears in the Epic of Gilgamesh as the eternal Utnapashtim. He is the Green Man in Celtic lore. He is Elijah of the Torah. St. George the dragon slayer, who is resurrected four times, is widely revered and even referred to euphemistically in Lebanon when we say that one who has gone mad has "gone to Al Khidr."
In this homage to him, with artist Gráinne Hebeler, we created an image of the Green Immortal linking together cross-cultural rumors about his appearance and powers. We placed these across the floating city of Venice in contextually relevant places with the intention of keeping the multiplicity of his legends alive.
These images, along with a number of artifacts and texts, were displayed in a glass coffin as part of a Museum of Immortality at Ashkal Alwan. Summer 2014.
We often reiterate things we know already, as opposed to introducing any new information into our online social circles - sharing things about our current mood, what we're eating, where we are going, what we are selling or buying. I find the way we use hashtags, tweets, statuses, etc. to be rather absurd in their trite, pithy manner. However, this is anything but a novel development, as I found out researching pre-Islamic inscriptions from the Middle East. Our ancient ancestors, in a variety of languages such as Nabatean, Safaitic and Cuneiform, used to inscribe rocks, boulders, walls and caves with their emotions, daily events and lists of goddesses, in a fashion uncannily alike to the way we use social media. Millenniums ago, they etched mundane sentiments such as "he fed on truffles and he grieved for Yd" and "the goats have bourne young amidst the new growth" in public space.
When I was in Bahrain, a place that felt quite saturated with history and covered in many layers of covered-up protest graffiti, I was inspired to re-introduce some ancient inscriptions from the Middle East in a number of sites, almost like they were online status updates. I sourced quotations from texts such as the Epic of Gilgamesh ("And when shall the dead see the rays of the sun?"), the Quran ("so that you may live forever"), and the Bible, placing them in context-relevant sites such as near the Bahrain Fort, the Saar temple, on a 5,000 year-old burial mound from the Dilmun civilization and in an arts district in Manama. In some cases I translated the quotations into Arabic, in others I re-wrote sentiments in my own words, coining phrases such as "immortality fixation" and "#Dilmun," inspired by Gilgamesh's wish to live forever.
Don't Let This Be a Record of Our Time or The Cyrus Cylinder – King Cyrus of Persia or 'Cyrus the Great' is credited with the first human rights charter, which he had inscribed on a stone cylinder and placed as a foundation stone of a main temple when he conquered Babylon. In this project, I use a 3D printer to recreate the cylinder – which in its modern iteration is inscribed with the Wikipedia entry for The Avenues Mall in Kuwait, translated into cuneiform.
"There is a celebratory mood about the age of social media, where each person can address a seemingly unlimited audience. It is argued that advances in information and communications technology have broken the physical barriers to communication, and some speculate that a new human society, globally interconnected, is emerging. The Kuwaiti artist Liane Al Ghusain, in her research on ancient rock and clay inscriptions from the Iraq and Saudi-Jordan deserts, discovers, however, that social media isn't just connecting us to each other: it's keeping us in touch with our ancient past. The purpose and tone of many of these ancient inscriptions is very similar to the messages conveyed by Twitter, Facebook and public service announcements today: they contain little valuable information and are characterized by self-congratulatory exclamations and empty threats.
In response to these phenomena, the artist has translated trite yet trending topics and promotional material from Gulf social media directly onto 3D printed 'stone' in ancient Arabian script with the hope of reviving interest and investment in the Middle East's ancient past. These new inscriptions go directly from the printer into a museum display case, as a commentary on how slowly the ethics and values of world civilization have evolved, despite huge leaps in technology."
'Coco's Bed' is a short film created for viewing on the iPad mini, commissioned for the X-apartment installation series by producer Matthias Lilienthal. X-apartment audience members follow Hassan, the protagonist of the film, to his own apartment where they find him in the flesh as well.
'Coco's Bed' was available on view for three days in July 2013 in the Bourj Hammoud district of Beirut. The neighborhood began as an informal refugee camp for Armenians fleeing the genocide in Turkey. It now additionally houses a large and diverse population of immigrants and asylum seekers from countries including Syria, Ethiopia, and the Philippines. The project was covered by Kaelen Wilson-Goldie at Artforum International.
A collaboration by Stefan Tarnowski, Liane Al Ghusain, Noel Paul and Mazen Khaled.
I styled the 2016 iteration of "In the Eruptive Mode" a Sabab Theatre work which performed in Kuwait, Tunis, Beirut and Metz.
Given that the show was about failed uprisings and hijacked revolutions, told from the perspective of 6 different female characters, I set out to communicate a sense of suppressed expression and covert rebellion.
Dressing the women in all black, I created no separation between them and what is known as 'stagehand' attire - seeing as, in accounts of contemporary Arab history, women remain equally invisible as those moving set pieces in the darkness between lit scenes.
As the stylist I commissioned masks by artist Deena Machina Qabazard which appeared to muzzle the protagonists when they were at the peak of their expression.


While the Town employs a full-time fire and rescue career staff, there is still a crucial need for reserve personnel. Fire and rescue relies on the important contributions of these reservists to assist career employees in providing emergency operations and support functions. The work is rewarding - you can see first hand your accomplishments, and our citizens and visitors are grateful for your help.
Contact Jackie Hart at Nags Head Fire and Rescue, 252-441-5909 or via email for an application or download, print and fill out the application and return to Fire and Rescue Headquarters at 5314 S Croatan Highway.


As I progress further and further into my reading and research on MTHFR and related conditions, glutathione (GSH) keeps popping up. Having reduced levels of glutathione is associated with many diseases and health conditions, including cancer, cystic fibrosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, hypertension, atherosclerosis, emphysema, asthma, ME/chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, autism, bipolar disorder and multiple sclerosis. In fact, if I hold up a list of diseases associated with reduced glutathione next to a list of diseases associated with MTHFR, they are almost identical.
This is not surprising considering the fact that the methylation pathway is crucial to glutathione production in the body. When it is said that people with MTHFR gene mutations are more susceptible to stress and toxins, it is this general decrease in glutathione among those with MTHFR that is being referred to. Everything related to GSH must be functioning optimally. A person needs to have enough GSH, along with the proper turnover rates and oxidation state. Otherwise the person is more susceptible to oxidative stress, which leads to disease. This is, of course, a vast simplification of the science involved (but you can get into that here if you'd like). The important thing to know is that this critical molecule is your body's most powerful and abundant antioxidant and detoxifier. Your cells wouldn't be able to survive without glutathione. And as we age, our GSH levels decline steadily and significantly, even if we feel healthy. People with chronic diseases have been found to have far lower levels of GSH than normal people.
Glutathione is involved in many cellular processes, including cell differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis (death).
The mitochondria in your cells make "free radicals" along with the energy they produce. If you're deficient in GSH, your mitochondria are the first parts to be damaged. Unchecked free radicals also lead to degenerative diseases and aging.
Glutathione is needed by the liver in order to carry out its detoxification processes. All those modern chemicals, toxins and medications put a huge burden on our livers and handling them depletes GSH stores. Your liver also needs GSH to make bile, which is essential for digestion and the breakdown of fats.
Glutathione is essential for our immune system function, especially cell-mediated immunity. Infection, exercise and toxins all deplete glutathione and can trigger mitochondrial dysfunction. This explains why people with chronic infections may develop severe fatigue and other types of chronic health problems. GSH is essential for the production and responses of key immune system proteins like interleukin (IL)-2 and the activity of killer cells. GSH also reduces inflammation, which we've learned is a silent killer.
It is essential to many other processes, including cellular redox homeostasis, oxygen transport, protection of DNA, amino acid transport, protection of B12 inside the cells and the removal of heavy metals.
The late Rich Van Konynenburg, Ph.D. was a proponent of the Glutathione—Methylation Cycle Block (GD-MCB) Hypothesis. While all of us are experiencing glutathione depletion as we age (beginning in our twenties), some people become more seriously ill than others earlier in life. Dr. Van Konynenburg's hypothesis explains this as a combination of genetic predisposition and stressors, which can include "physical, biological, chemical, psychological/emotional" or a combination of these. Initially the stressors raise cortisol and epinephrine, depleting glutathione. This leads to toxin accumulation, vitamin B12 deficiency, a partial block of methionine synthase and then a dysregulation of sulfur metabolism. The sulfur metabolites drain into the transsulfuration pathway, are excreted and deplete methionine. Folate drains from the cells and this continues in a chronic vicious circle. This phenomenon has been observed not only in patients with chronic conditions like ME/CFS and fibromyalgia, but also in autistic patients.
Oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and low ATP output, reduced cardiac output, toxin and heavy metal build-up, immune dysfunction, reactivation of herpes virus infections, thyroid problems, low cysteine-containing secretory proteins, high daily urine volumes, low natural killer and CD8 cells, high methylmalonate, partial methylation cycle blocks, fatigue, neuropathy, lowered synthesis of choline, creatine, carnitine, CoQ10, slow brain processing speed, high FIGLU in urine, low red and white blood cell counts, hair loss, poor digestion and absorption and other symptoms.
If you want to read more about this, please check out the linked presentation and article because I often see these symptoms described in online discussion groups. ME/CFS and fibromyalgia are related to many other chronic illnesses so just because you don't think you have one of those conditions, or if you're feeling a little off but you know something isn't right, you could be on your way to developing one of the conditions described in this post. Remember, glutathione levels decline as we age and boosting them is an important way to protect your body and good health.
Personally I think glutathione depletion is to blame for much of the chronic illness that we are witnessing today. And you might say, well, the human body hasn't changed? Why all of a sudden are we having so many problems? As Dr. David Katz said recently at the Future of Nutrition Conference, "there's nothing wrong with human physiology, the problem is with our environment." Most people are dealing with a lot of stress. We are bombarded with toxins and chemicals daily. More than 80,000 chemicals in the United States alone have never been fully tested to determine the effects they have on our health. Around 200 industrial chemicals and pollutants were found in the umbilical cord blood of babies born in US hospitals. This problem is only getting worse.
If you have MTHFR gene mutations, an important first step is to get your methylation pathway working properly (you'll find information in the MTHFR section of the resources page of this site). According to Dr. Anderson, people who are very ill or healing will always need antioxidant support. Otherwise you will have "nitric oxide excess that blocks a lot of other pathways." The sicker they are, the greater the required support such as intravenous (IV) and oral glutathione support.
You can get some glutathione from your diet but most of it is made by your body. As Dr. Jacob Teitelbaum explains, your body needs ATP and NADPH (which requires TPP) to make glutathione. These building blocks may be low in people who have illnesses like chronic fatigue and immune dysfunction. It becomes a vicious cycle as excessive glutathione depletion causes mitochondrial dysfunction, low triphosphate and ATP which leads to chemical toxicity and medication sensitivity.
Replacing glutathione is not as simple as taking a glutathione-containing supplement. Ideally you want your body to make its own glutathione. It's essential to make sure that your method delivers the antioxidant efficiently to your cells.
There is also a new form of liposomal glutathione in development.
Dr. Anderson adds that GSH requires selenium, magnesium, vitamins B2, B3, B5 and other basic cofactors. He likes alpha lipoic acid (200-300 mg twice daily for a while, assuming other cofactors are in place) and NAC. Dr. Mark Hyman recommends including vitamins C and E (all forms), milk thistle and regular exercise into the mix.
The level of glutathione support that you need will depend on your stage of illness and many other factors. If you need IV glutathione or injections, you're going to be under the care of a health practitioner and usually dealing with an illness. Adding supplements like NAC or whey protein may work for some people, but many others can't tolerate the sulfur. NAC used to put me to sleep when I took it and you need to take a large amount of it to see a noticeable benefit. The same goes for whey protein. Glutathione rich foods are a great natural option, but optimal absorption is key (and some of the foods have the sulfur issue again). You'll also need to consume quite a bit of them.
This is a great Glutathione supplement that I have found that REALLY WORKS!
Lots of great information in the article but no recommendation to a supplement that may have all the required components. What is the best supplment for MFHTR?
How can you increase Glutathione without increasing CBS 699T Gene?
I think we have to be very careful in taking antioxidant supplements, especially NAC and vitamin E. Yes, they scavenge reactive oxygen species and downregulate oxidative stress but, equally, they inhibit basal and macro autophagy – vitamin E also seems to increase mTOR. Autophagy is dysfunctional in many diseases and is crucial in maintaining cell health. That's where polyphenols are more attractive as certain one's have been noted to promote autophagy without significantly elevating ROS.
Having thought about this, it seems that a balance between ROS scavenging and autophagy needs to be struck. At times when ROS is excessive things like NAC can work quickly to brings everything in to check but long-term use on a daily basis doesn't strike me as very advisable. Indeed, use every so often seems more prudent to mop up ROS.
Is there a good resource to find a good MTHFR specialist in different areas? I'm in Salt Lake City Utah and don't know where to start?
Is there any specific testing your recommend?
I'm looking to supplement with Glutathione as my levels are quite low. Is Liposomal Glutathione still considered the best form to take orally or is Acetyl Glutathione better? I'm seeing a lot of articles suggestion that Acetyl is a more stable oral form, but I'm not sure how accurate any of the information is since I can't find anything published more recently than 2014. I just want to be sure I'm getting the product most beneficial in helping to solve that issue. Any idea what a good starting off point is in terms of how much to take?
I have had four c-sections in the past five years, two all requiring strong antibiotics. I started having health issues after the second surgery. It's all adding up now. I live in Northwest Arkansas and would love recommendations of any doctors within a days driving that anyone could suggest for these issues. Being floxxed, MTHFR, glutathione deficient, etc.
I'm in the Nashville area, and I love Jackie Warner at Thrive Health and Wellness in Nolensville, TN. She is a nurse practitioner, but she worked super hard to get to the bottom of my autoimmune and hormone issues. She also takes insurance.
I have had awesome results taking NAC on the higher dose side. It's a wonderful supplement that has made me feel great and will take it from time to time.
Hi Jenn, I also found out that high iron levels can also affect glutathione levels.
I wish you would cover missing gene glutathione.. i have absent glutathione gene from both parents.. I know about taking the precursers from my genetic report; NAC , L / S – Glutathione , glycine , garlic, onions, hot peppers, etc etc..
I had genetic testing that reveals that I am completely missing the genetics to produce glutathione. My naturopath has me on oral glutathione. I struggle with a myriad of health problems despite being young and maintaining a meticulously healthy lifestyle. Should someone like me even bother trying to build up production of glutathione if I am missing the genetics to produce it?
Joy, any chance you took a fluoroquinolone drug in the past; Cipro levaquin avelox?? I was also in perfect health and was destroyed by cipro.
I was on repeated doses of Cipro and Levaquin and it was shortly after that that my health nosedived and I developed inflamed tendons, fatigue and pain. Twenty years later and I still have these problems.
I have a question on this – I recently took L-glutithione for about a week using the coffee enema route since I know if can't be absorbed easily by mouth. I was trying to detox over break because I get such migraines from it. I started developing tremendous muscle aches, fatigue and depression – I still have these symptoms but somewhat less. I stopped the L- glutithione and that seemed to help, and I just started taking low doses of methyl B12 and Methyl folate. I'm a bit lost on what has happened to me and what to do about it.
Wow! So much to learn!
Both my husband I are compound heterozygous and we are on this learning journey together.
I read something about glutathione, and don't understand why?
Thanks for sharing, Peter. The only thing I can really add here is that, despite their being the gold standard for many years in raising glutathione levels, NAC and whey protein are NOT the most effective ways to do this. And NAC presents its own side effects. It is also the wrong form of cysteine.
It seems impossible to me that glutathione itself would cause a person to be B12 deficient as glutathione is made naturally in the body with or without our interventions. I don't see any facts being linked to in this person's post so it is hard to understand if he is confused or repeating incorrect information.
Thank you so much for this blog. I came across it while researching about methylation. I found out through test ran by my ND that I am not a methylater and my body is also very sensitive to gluten. I have been having a lot of issues the last year and not feeling "normal" or myself. I turned 27 last month and within the last year it I have been working out and eating cleaner than ever yet I still seem to have a lot of things going on that just doesn't add up. Your website is helping me in my own person journey and research and also questions to ask my doctor and suggestions on test that I may need done. A BIG THANK YOU! Bless you!!
Our doctor explained to us that methylated B vitamins, especially B12 will help the body make glutathione to help the liver with detoxing. My child did take a liver detox product for a couple months that had some extra glutathione, but right now he also takes SAM-e and is only supposed to take NAC if re-exposed to toxins. Just a comment about the whey protein — watch out. Most whey protein is LOADED with hidden MSG. Un-denatured whey protein is better. You can also try RAW vegetable protein at health food stores. As you may know, MSG, aspartame and other excitotoxins (20+ different food additives) cause damage to nerve cells and kill brain cells. And just because something is "organic" doesn't mean it doesn't have MSG. You have to learn all the different names for MSG, since food companies try to hide it.
Yes, getting the methylation pathway functioning optimally will assist in normal cellular function. The issue with glutathione is that even those people with normal methylation genes become deficient in it as they age. This is due to the cumulative sleep deficit, poor eating habits, stress and environmental toxins. It can be very difficult to get the nutrients that we need from food alone. Cysteine, for example, is very difficult to come by, yet so important to glutathione production. Then you have the chronic inflammation that increases oxidants in our bodies – this is triggered by processed foods, too much meat, gut issues, toxins, etc.
Thanks for sharing the information on whey protein…whey protein and NAC are actually quite outdated methods of raising glutathione. You need way more of these substances to raise it efficiently than most people are able to tolerate. I hear quite a few doctors still touting the benefits of NAC for raising glutathione and I wish they had better information. That was the gold standard 10 years ago but not anymore. So many people can't tolerate it anyway (including me).
Thank you so much for your answer! Here is a VERY 🙂 condensed version of my story. I have struggled with not feeling my best for many years. First birth control made me feel bad. I went to dr's and never found any answers.Fast forward to 3 years ago, I felt terrible alot. I started researching. I suspected thyroid first. Then I realized I had adrenal issues. I started suspecting mercury. I worked with a dr. and after I was on a supplement program for quite a while and felt some better I had my mercury fillings safely removed with a specialized dentist. I have continued to improve and know that I definitely saw improvement after the fillings were gone. I still had some lingering symptoms. One of the worst was feeling bad if I pushed myself. That makes vacation kind of tough. Recently, I started with a new doctor. I was grateful for all that my previous dr. had done. I knew I needed some insight on some specific things however (including methylation). She found I had low homocysteine, and said I probably should hold off on my b12 shots prescribed by my other doctor. And maybe change the forms of my b vitamins to non methylated forms. Also, one of my liver enzymes was high. They have gone up and down over the years. I was originally told I had PCOS because of cyst on my ovaries. But my latest bloodwork showed awesome numbers for glucose, triglycerides etc. Both of my dr's suspected lyme's because of testing. So, I recently started a protocol of samento and banderol. I felt worse and am waiting for a little now to see if I feel any better. I need to see alot of improvement to know that I need to keep doing that. But I have wondered if figuring out methylation would help me. I am already on a high quality b vitamin and a good multi mineral. I wonder if testing would change anything.
I am just beginning to learn about this. This phrase in your article caught my eye: "My husband and I, having addressed all of our MTHFR issues with supplementation and toxin removal last year" Could you explain or point me to some posts that shows what your testing showed and how it helped you decide what suppplements to take (or other therapies). And how you accomplished toxin removal. Also, I would love to know what improvements you have seen specifically. Thank you!!
Hi Kristie, Thanks so much for your email! It's really impossible to say what supplements you should take based on the issues I experienced. You can read back through my diary posts to get an overview of what I've experienced personally. Everyone is so unique. Have you done any SNP testing yet or are you just starting out doing some research? The things that led me to MTHFR were high RBC folate and elevated homocysteine when I had a ton of bloodwork done at the start of my investigations last year. But since then there has been a lot of testing…you'll see everything from cellular stress to thyroid to virus to adrenal testing in the posts.
I highly suggest you find a practitioner to work with, especially if you aren't feeling well. Even though I started with a protocol myself because it took me awhile to find the right doctor, the best practitioners will tell you that MTHFR (or any other) "protocols" are bogus. You want bioindividualized medicine – something catered specifically to you and your needs. The more I research and study (even introductory university courses) the more I'm drawing connections and seeing just how many things can affect us. The cornerstone to good health is your immune system. You want to know if you're experiencing inflammation or having issues with your gut. You want to know if your hormones are balanced. You want to know whether you have anything sinister like Lyme disease or a virus that keeps knocking you down. You want to get away from taking over the counter or prescription drugs unnecessarily for every little thing (I'm not saying that you do that – I'm speaking to the collective you here). And you want to know what vitamins, minerals and other nutrients you are deficient in so you can target supplementation. There is no easy fix and sometimes it can take a long time to get better – just depends on where you are now and where you want to go. I found I had to go outside our insurance for a lot of things and that's never fun. And yes, some money does get wasted along the way. That's part of the process if you don't find the right practitioner right off the bat, unfortunately.
It's apt that your comment landed on this post because those are the kinds of things that can deplete glutathione and also the kinds of things that increasing glutathione can assist your body in clearing. For me personally, I started off with general fatigue, infertility issues, undertreated hypothyroidism, inflammation and elevated homocysteine – but I never felt sick until I took almost a year's worth of synthetic vitamins like folic acid trying to get pregnant. In six months I turned everything around and now only have one major outstanding issue, which I've covered in my February 11 post.
I hope that's answered your questions a little bit. If not I think you'll find a lot of information in the posts I linked to. The "Health Conditions" section covers a lot also – lots of research and this entire blog links out to peer-reviewed studies and articles written by medical professionals since I am a journalist and not a doctor. I hope you find something here that helps you =) The resources page links out to a lot of good info also.


text:
Nicolas Goulas, seigneur de La Mothe-en-Brie, né le  et mort le , est un mémorialiste français.

Biographie
Nicolas Goulas est le fils de Jean Goulas, seigneur de La Motte-en-Brie, trésorier de l'ordinaire des guerres, trésorier des Ligues suisses, puis secrétaire des finances, et de Marie Grangier.

Après quelques études de droit à Bourges, il s'engage dans la campagne de Louis XIII contre les Huguenots à Montauban en 1621. Blessé, puis malade, il se soigne à Libourne puis en Hollande et revient à Paris. Quand il songe à retourner dans l'armée, la paix est faite. Il passe par l'académie Beauplan à Paris. Fuyant une épidémie de peste, il se rend à Rome en .

Neveu de Léonard Goulas, qui avait été secrétaire des commandements de Gaston d'Orléans, il entre comme gentilhomme ordinaire au service de celui-ci fin 1626, puis gentilhomme de sa chambre de 1652 à 1660.

Il commence à rédiger ses Mémoires en 1664. Son projet initial était de redresser ce qui lui semblaient être les contre-vérités des Mémoires d'un autre domestique de Gaston d'Orléans, le comte de Montrésor. Ils couvrent la période 1627-1651 et la Fronde.

Antoine Loysel avait épousé le  Marie de Goulas (1541-1595), tante de Nicolas Goulas, qui est aussi la nièce de l'avocat du roi Jean-Baptiste Dumesnil. Ils ont eu douze enfants.

Œuvres
 Nicolas Goulas, Mémoires 1627-1651, Paris, 1879-1882. 3 vol., Société de l'histoire de France. Disponible sur Gallica.
 Mémoires et autres inédits de Nicolas Coulas, gentilhomme ordinaire de la chambre du duc d'Orléans, éd. Noemi Hepp, Paris, Librairie Honoré Champion, 1995, in-8°, 305 p. (Société de l'histoire de France).

Notes et références

Liens externes

Personnalité de l'Ancien Régime
Militaire français du XVIIe siècle
Mémorialiste français
Naissance en mai 1603
Décès en avril 1683
Décès à 79 ans
Mémorialiste du XVIIe siècle


text:
Claude Becognée est un directeur de la photographie français né en 1933.

Biographie

Filmographie partielle
 Cadreur
 1968 : Des extraterrestres de Jean-Pierre Bastid
 1972 : La Guerre des espions de Jean-Louis van Belle
 1979 : Les Égouts du paradis de José Giovanni
 Directeur de la photographie
 1974 : L'Ampélopède de Rachel Weinberg
 1976 : La Comtesse Ixe de Jean Rollin
 1977 : L'Aigle et la colombe de Claude Bernard-Aubert
 1978 : Les Raisins de la mort de Jean Rollin
 1978 : Freddy de Robert Thomas
 1978 : Comment se faire réformer de Philippe Clair
 1978 : Les réformés se portent bien de Philippe Clair
 1979 : Gros-Câlin de Jean-Pierre Rawson
 1979 : Ces flics étranges venus d'ailleurs de Philippe Clair
 1979 : Rodriguez au pays des merguez de Philippe Clair
 1981 : Les Surdoués de la première compagnie de Michel Gérard
 1982 : Les Paumées du petit matin de Jean Rollin
 1983 : Mon curé chez les Thaïlandaises de Robert Thomas
 1983 : Le Retour des bidasses en folie de Michel Vocoret
 1984 : Les Trottoirs de Bangkok de Jean Rollin
 1985 : Vive le fric ! de Raphaël Delpard
 1986 : Banana's Boulevard de Richard Balducci
 1988 : Adieu, je t'aime de Claude Bernard-Aubert
 1992 : Le Retour des Charlots de Jean Sarrus

Notes et références

Lien externe

Directeur de la photographie français
Naissance en 1933


text:
Date and authenticate music and art using infrared light
A new infrared process developed by German researchers is helping scientists in Berlin work out where and when pieces of music and art were created.
They do this by searching for the so-called "watermark", a kind of trademark printed on paper by manufacturers up until the 20th century and visible when held against the light.
The new technique involves the use of infrared light, or thermal radiation. The ink that was frequently used at the time used is transparent under this light, which means you see only the watermark without the ink or paint getting in the way.
"When I put the music sheet on the warm plate, I can see the watermark. I can then record it and send it to the computer. And from this short sequence – just a few seconds long – I look for the image where the watermark is clearest, with the most contrast, but without any ink. That's how it works," explains Hagen Immel, researcher at Berlin's State Library.
Well into the 20th century, all major European paper manufacturers added this watermark to their products. Paper was an important and expensive product, and adding a watermark was a way for paper mills to stamp it – like adding a logo. The watermark images that the camera detects are stored in a database, where documents can be cross referenced.
"The watermarks are particularly important when we research handwritten papers, especially to determine the age of the document and find out where it was written. It is much easier to do this when using a watermark," says Martina Rebmann, head of the music department at Berlin's State Library.
Developed jointly by scientists at the Fraunhofer Institute and the University of Braunschweig, it's hoped the technique will help find watermarks in tens of thousands of yet unidenfied artworks.
The team has already successfully dated around 60 sketches associated with Rembrandt.
But it comes at a cost – around 80,000 euros – and the next step is to develop a cheaper, more accessible version.
How will the new intelligent breed of ROVs benefit us?
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Why hybrid 3D printer robots can offer a boost European manufacturing
Armed guards, secret location: Inside an illegal marijuana bazaar publicized on Instagram
Ask our Astronaut | What do astronauts fear most living in space?
Two iPhones or the privacy of billions: Why Apple vs. the FBI matters
'Fire clouds': After Australia, scientists warn the erratic weather phenomenon could become a new reality

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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text:
Product: Alcohol
Advertiser: The Library Bar (Limerick)
Medium: Internet (Social Media)
ASAI Code 7th Edition: 2.4(c), 9.1
The Library Bar, through their Facebook page, referred to the following:
"The Monday Stock Exchange Free Entry
The Library Limerick
Tomorrow night BUY CHEAP, DRINK MORE, SPEND LESS".
The complainant objected to the content of the advertising as she considered that it was encouraging young people to binge drink.
The advertisers said that since receiving the complaint they had removed the reference to "Drink More" from their Facebook page.
Complaint Upheld
The Complaints Committee considered the detail of the complaint and the advertisers' response. They reminded all advertisers that there was an onus on them to advertise alcohol products responsibly. In this case the Committee agreed that it was inappropriate to invite consumers to "Drink More" on a night out. The considered that the advertising was in breach of Sections 9.1, 9.8(a) and (b) of the Code.
As the advertisers had already amended their advertising, no further action was required in this case.


She's often pictured in figure-hugging active wear from her own line, Fabletics, but Kate Hudson proved she could switch from workout gear to movie star glamour with ease in Rome on Thursday.
The Mother's Day actress stood out from the crowds in a billowing pale blue gown as she attended the Fendi 90th anniversary fashion show in the Italian capital, with her blonde locks tumbling down her back in a romantic half-updo.
Pairing her chic gown with pearl drop earrings and a slick of baby pink lipstick, Kate, 37, turned heads as she settled in to watch models (including Kendall Jenner and Bella Hadid) strut their stuff in front of the city's landmark Trevi fountain.
Later, the star shared an Instagram snap of her dropping a coin into the fountain, following a time-honoured tradition.
"What a spectacular show … and I even got to make a wish," she captioned the contemplative shot.
Kate shared this photo on Instagram after the show.
With her dramatic gown, the mum-of-two almost threatened to steal the show from the Fendi models on the catwalk!
However, there was no missing the girls' unique backdrop, as they stomped down a specially constructed glass runway that made it appear as if they were walking on water in the Trevi fountain.


text:
Sunderland's vulnerable residents to receive thermal insulation
Vulnerable homeowners in Sunderland are due to receive energy efficiency upgrades such as thermal insulation. Following a £77,303 cash injection from the government, consumers across the city will be able to keep warm this winter through the Warm Homes, Healthy People scheme. The initiative... More >
York's older residents to receive energy efficiency aid
City of York Council has been awarded a £17,977 grant to keep older consumers in the city warm this winter. In a collaboration with Age UK York and Yorkshire Energy Partnership, the local authority successfully won a bid for the funding, which will be used to offer energy-efficient measures... More >
MP promotes government thermal insulation initiatives
A Liberal Democrat MP has released an email to local constituents reminding them of the government's schemes offering thermal insulation. Lynne Featherstone of Hornsey and Wood Green spoke of the problems that are arising as the weather gets colder and stated at this time of the year, it is... More >
Elderly consumers 'must receive thermal insulation'
The installation of energy-efficient measures such as thermal insulation could save the lives of older consumers and money for the government. According to a new report from Age UK, poorly-insulated properties are setting the NHS in England back by around £1.3 billion every year. In its The... More >
Green Deal 'a shambles' after no households sign up
Not a single household has applied for thermal insulation through the government's flagship Green Deal initiative. The scheme - which was launched at the beginning of October - is offering financial assistance to families who lack energy-efficient measures in their properties and goes live in... More >
Loft and wall insulation 'will lower energy bills'
Thinkinsulation.com has urged homeowners to fit their properties with energy-efficiency measures such as loft insulation following increases in gas and electricity prices. With most of the Big Six power suppliers rolling out harsher rates ahead of the winter, the advice portal has recommended that... More >
Fiona Phillips backs thermal insulation campaign
TV presenter Fiona Phillips is urging homeowners to find out if they are eligible for thermal insulation on behalf of a Home Heat Helpline campaign. According to new figures from the cause, more than one in ten households in the UK - 3.4 million families - are able to receive help lowering their... More >
Dorset residents 'must ignore rogue traders in thermal insulation'
Householders in Dorset are being warned about cold-callers offering services such as thermal insulation. Since April this year, officer's from Dorset County Council's Trading Standards team have been involved in 13 cases where door-to-door sales people have ripped off residents through the... More >
Nottingham campaign offers grants for wall insulation
A Nottingham scheme is looking to save households in The Meadows hundreds of pounds through energy-efficient upgrades such as thermal insulation. The campaign - launched by not-for-profit organisation Nottingham Energy Partnership (NEP) - is calling for six volunteers to champion its goals by... More >
Scottish homeowners 'must apply for loft and cavity wall insulation'
The Scottish government is urging homeowners to apply for thermal insulation in order to cut their heating bills ahead of the colder months. According to a recent survey, nearly 80 per cent of householders across the nation are concerned about how much they will need to pay for energy this... More >
Stroud District Council strategy to offer thermal insulation
Stroud District Council (SDC) is launching a new scheme to combat climate change and fuel poverty with upgrades such as thermal insulation. The strategy is planning to invest more than £5 million in supplying heating systems and energy-efficient measures to the 5,200 homes owned by the local... More >
Nottinghamshire residents 'must ignore' rogue thermal insulation traders
Residents in Nottinghamshire have been warned by the local council about rogue door-to-door salespeople offering thermal insulation. The authority's Trading Standards division has received 159 complaints of cold-callers in the past year and as a result, the body is teaming up with the Office of... More >
Moston Hill residents to receive loft insulation
Residents living on the Moston Hill estate in north Manchester are due to receive thermal insulation as part of a £2 million energy efficiency investment. Around 160 homes are expected to benefit from the upgrades, following the news that Manchester City Council and ALMO Northwards Housing... More >
Hole in the Roof launched to promote thermal insulation
A new campaign raising awareness about thermal insulation has been rolled out nationwide. Hole in the Roof - launched yesterday (November 12th) by the Heating and Hot Water Industry Council - is looking to introduce homeowners to energy-efficient measures that can lower their fuel bills. The scheme... More >
Homeowners 'should install' loft or wall insulation
Householders can become more energy-efficient by fitting their properties with measures such as loft or wall insulation, according to one expert. Issi Lammas from GreenChoices.org and sust-it.net said upgrades such as these can lower fuel bills, while they will also help consumers to lead a greener... More >
Thermal insulation included in Scottish govt building upgrades
Holyrood executives are investing around £1 million every year in upgrades to the Scottish Parliament building. The establishment - which was constructed eight years ago - has received more than £6 million towards improvements since 2006, which include energy-efficient measures such as... More >
Kier Services to offer wall insulation under Green Deal
Thermal insulation provider Kier Services has received Green Deal authorisation from the National Inspection Council for Electrical Installation Contracting. The construction firm - which offers services like strategic asset management and energy solutions to consumers in both the public and... More >
Govt 'should use carbon tax revenues to fund thermal insulation'
Using carbon tax revenues to pay for energy-efficient measures such as thermal insulation could boost the British economy. This is according to new research from Consumer Focus that found large-scale distribution of these fixtures will not only reduce utility costs, it should increase the UK's... More >
Grimsby residents warned against bogus thermal insulation grants
Homeowners in Grimsby have been warned about rogue salespeople who are claiming to offer government grants for thermal insulation and energy-efficient property upgrades. According to Trading Standards officers, the body has received complaints that companies have knocked on doors posing as... More >
Thermal insulation 'drives decline in NI fuel poverty'
Northern Ireland's social development minister Nelson McCausland has welcomed the reduction in fuel poverty reported across the country. He noted that this is down to the work carried out in the past 12 months, which saw more than £37 million invested in insulation, double-glazing and... More >
Vulnerable households 'must seek' thermal insulation
Homeowners on lower incomes must take more notice of government schemes offering thermal insulation. This is according to expert Sarah Wright from National Energy Action, who has highlighted the importance of making properties as energy-efficient as possible. Ms Wright, senior campaigns and... More >
Thermal insulation demand 'could generate growth' in the Marches
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) across the Marches could create thousands of jobs installing thermal insulation under the Green Deal. Work for the government scheme - which was launched in October - is due to get underway in January and is seeking to supply UK homeowners and businesses... More >
NAPIT welcomes Green Deal Cashback scheme
The National Association of Professional Inspectors and Testers (NAPIT) has praised the government's Green Deal Cashback scheme. Due to be rolled out on January 28th - when the Green Deal work will begin - the Cashback programme is going to provide homeowners with funding packages worth up to... More >
Aberdeenshire residents to receive free energy upgrades
Hundreds of Aberdeenshire residents are to be offered free thermal insulation following the extension of an energy efficiency initiative. Deputy first minister Nicola Sturgeon has announced the allocation of an additional £190,000 for the Universal Home Insulation Scheme, the Ellon Times... More >
Free thermal insulation scheme extended
A Scottish thermal insulation scheme is to be extended until December, with local residents urged to take advantage of the free initiative. The Carbon Emissions Reduction Target funding for loft and cavity wall insulation was initially due to finish at the end of September, but this has been... More >
Eco houses with thermal insulation opened in Bicester
A £3.3 million housing project using thermal insulation to reduce fuel poverty has been opened in Bicester by a local MP. Sir Tony Baldry unveiled the 23 new eco homes, which were constructed following funding from the Cherwell District Council and the Homes and Communities Agency, the Green... More >
Rockwool promotes thermal insulation under the Green Deal
Rockwool has launched a video campaign encouraging homeowners in the UK to apply for thermal insulation under the Green Deal. The manufacturer's initiative - entitled Does It Burn? - is seeking to inform the British public of the benefits that come with the energy-saving measures offered by the... More >
Edinburgh households to receive loft and cavity wall insulation
Edinburgh homeowners are to receive help with the installation of loft and cavity wall insulation following new funding from the Universal Home Insulation Scheme (UHIS). The Scottish capital has received a cash boost of £1 million from the initiative and according to councillor Cammy Day,... More >
Surviving Winter provides the elderly with thermal insulation
Community groups in Yorkshire have been applying for thermal insulation through a cash injection of £75,000 provided by the Surviving Winter campaign. Project leaders in the region are bidding for a share of the funding from the Leeds Community Foundation to help vulnerable elderly residents... More >
Arundel residents warned against rogue thermal insulation providers
Residents in the West Sussex town of Arundel have been warned about organisations that are offering bogus thermal insulation grants and low quality services. According to the Arun District Council, homeowners have reported instances where loft and cavity wall insulation deals have been accompanied... More >


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text:
SDG10 (Reduced inequalities)
SDG11: Sustainable cities and communities
SDG10: Reduced inequalities
#SDG11 – Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slums
By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons
By 2030, enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management in all countries
Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world's cultural and natural heritage
By 2030, significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people affected and substantially decrease the direct economic losses relative to global gross domestic product caused by disasters, including water-related disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable situations
By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management
By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities
Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning
By 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, and develop and implement, in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, holistic disaster risk management at all levels
Support least developed countries, including through financial and technical assistance, in building sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing local materials
More information at the Official UN SDG Website
#SDG10 – Reduce inequality within and among countries
By 2030, progressively achieve and sustain income growth of the bottom 40 per cent of the population at a rate higher than the national average
By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status
Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including by eliminating discriminatory laws, policies and practices and promoting appropriate legislation, policies and action in this regard
Adopt policies, especially fiscal, wage and social protection policies, and progressively achieve greater equality
Improve the regulation and monitoring of global financial markets and institutions and strengthen the implementation of such regulations
Ensure enhanced representation and voice for developing countries in decision-making in global international economic and financial institutions in order to deliver more effective, credible, accountable and legitimate institutions
Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies
Implement the principle of special and differential treatment for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, in accordance with World Trade Organization agreements
Encourage official development assistance and financial flows, including foreign direct investment, to States where the need is greatest, in particular least developed countries, African countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing countries, in accordance with their national plans and programmes
By 2030, reduce to less than 3 per cent the transaction costs of migrant remittances and eliminate remittance corridors with costs higher than 5 per cent


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Sask. court file reveals new details of Catholic Church compensation for residential school survivors | CBC News Loaded
Sask. court file reveals new details of Catholic Church compensation for residential school survivors
A Saskatchewan judge has released files detailing the Catholic Church's controversial $79-million compensation deal for residential school survivors following a successful court application by CBC News and the Globe and Mail.
CBC News, the Globe and Mail secure release of hundreds of pages of documents
Jason Warick · CBC News · Posted: Oct 04, 2021 4:00 AM CT | Last Updated: October 5, 2021
The Cathedral of the Holy Family in Saskatoon was part of more than $300 million dedicated nationally to Catholic buildings since the signing of a 2005 compensation deal for residential school survivors, a promise that critics say was largely ignored. (Jason Warick/CBC)
WARNING: This story contains distressing details
A Saskatchewan judge has released files detailing the Roman Catholic Church's controversial $79-million compensation deal for residential school survivors following a successful court application by CBC News and the Globe and Mail.
This cache of documents, along with other internal papers obtained by CBC News in recent weeks, illustrates how Catholic officials, aided by a team of veteran lawyers, successfully fought years of federal government efforts to make them pay the full amounts promised in the landmark 2005 Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement.
Advocates say they also add vital detail and context to the story of the Catholic Church's broken promises.
"I think the result is a really important outcome for openness and transparency for our court system. It goes to that old maxim that justice not only must be done — it must be seen to be done," said Sean Sinclair, a Saskatoon lawyer who argued the case on behalf of the two media organizations.
"It allows the public to find out what happened in this case, and it allows survivors to get answers."
CBC News requested the documents July 5 from the Court of Queen's Bench in Regina. The files date back to the 2015 decision by Justice Neil Gabrielson to approve the Catholic Church's buyout proposal.
That ruling absolved the Catholic church of its promise to pay $29 million in cash to residential school survivors. It allowed the Church to suspend its separate $25-million fundraising drive to raise money for survivors after raising less than $4 million. And it prevented further scrutiny of claims that it provided more than $25 million worth of "in-kind" compensation to survivors.
Court officials and judges had previously acknowledged they had the files, but declined to provide them, saying a formal court application must be submitted.
CBC News and the Globe made a joint submission and enlisted Sinclair to argue for the documents' release.
Last month, Gabrielson heard the case and agreed to grant access to the documents.
Transparency vital for survivors, says lawyer
Sinclair said transparency is a vital principle of the justice system, particularly on an issue of "tremendous public interest" such as residential schools.
"This affects survivors. This affects the public at large. And it's about the resolution of court case. It feels great to be able to assist people and to ensure our court system is transparent," Sinclair said.
Sturgeon Lake Cree Nation survivor A. J. Felix says there can be no reconciliation without truth, and the recent release of court documents shows the Catholic Church still has a long way to go. (Jason Warick/CBC)
Sturgeon Lake Cree Nation elder A. J. Felix, who spent 13 years in residential schools, said survivors and the public should have been able to see these documents right from the start. He and other survivors had threatened to drive to Regina and personally demand the files from the courthouse if this application had been rejected.
"A lot of the history was hidden, but the truth is starting to come out," Felix said. "Having this information is going to tell us how to deal with what we have in front of us."
Residential school survivors demand Sask. court release Catholic compensation document
CBC Explains
Why retrieving former residential school records has proved so difficult
Regina lawyer James Ehmann, who represented the Catholic entities in court, said he can no longer speak for them, and that no one else was available.
Bishops apologize, revive fundraising effort
Following weeks of calls to boycott Catholic mass, a petition to suspend the church's tax exempt status and a call for the Church to "do better" from federal Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations Carolyn Bennett, bishops from across Canada issued a written public apology to residential school survivors Sept. 24. They also promised a renewed fundraising campaign with a goal of $30 million.
Indigenous organizations conflicted about Catholic bishops' apology
Felix said that's not good enough. Like the Federation of Sovereign Indigenous Nations and others, he's demanding a criminal investigation.
Felix said $30 million is insufficient considering the damage done to more than 100,000 survivors and their families, particularly when compared with the estimated tens of billions the Vatican holds in assets.
Saskatoon lawyer Sean Sinclair said transparency is a key element of the justice system, especially on the vital issue of residential schools. Sinclair successfully argued for the release of Catholic Church compensation documents on behalf of CBC News and the Globe and Mail. (Jason Warick/CBC)
Felix said there can be no forgiveness or reconciliation until all of the truth is revealed. He said the fight for these latest documents makes it clear there's still a long way to go.
"I'm not much of a forgiving person when it comes to forgiveness for this process, but I am one to seek redress," Felix said.
Court files detail Catholic Church, government dispute
The court files contain new information and elaborate on many of the individual revelations previously reported by CBC News.
1) Corporation formed to administer deal. The 50 Catholic entities that signed the 2005 Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement formed a corporation to administer the deal. The "articles of incorporation" are contained in the cache released to CBC News and the Globe. It outlines the various classes of voting members, liability protection for directors, conflict of interest guidelines and rules for investing the corporation's assets.
It also obligates all officers and employees to sign a non-disclosure agreement. They are ordered to "retain as confidential all information provided such person by the Corporation or such information as may come into the possession of such person in the course of or incidental to such persons' duties and responsibilities."
The corporation was dissolved shortly after the 2015 buyout. Catholic officials contacted by CBC News in recent months have said there's no one left to speak about the deal because the corporation no longer exists.
2) Catholic church spent millions on legal fees and expenses.The Catholic entities spent more than $6 million on unapproved legal fees, administration, internal loans and other expenses. This included payments to lawyers sitting on the Catholic board overseeing the settlement. None of the other Christian churches involved (Anglican, Presbyterian or United) engaged in these practices and paid the full amounts they owed shortly after signing the 2005 agreement.
"Canada was never informed of this conflict of interest … no other church organization has claimed legal expenses, never mind legal expenses of $2.7 million," senior federal government analyst Pamela Stellick stated in a 2014 affidavit contained in the package released last month.
"As of today, there have been many problems in getting the Catholic entities to fulfil their obligations."
WATCH | Court file reveals new details of compensation deal for residential school survivors:
How the Catholic Church spent money meant for residential school survivors
CBC News and the Globe and Mail have obtained files detailing how the Catholic Church spent some of the $79 million in compensation it agreed to pay residential school survivors in 2005. While some of the money meant for 'in kind compensation' did fund addiction treatments and scholarships, a good chunk of it also went to things like financing Bible study groups or sending clergy members to remote communities. 1:54
3) Church tried to claim expenses from survivors' funds. Catholic entities attending Truth and Reconciliation Commission events and meetings across Canada paid their expenses from the pot of money dedicated to survivors. In a March, 2012, letter attached to Stellick's affidavit, another federal official tells corporation board chair and current Archbishop Gerard Pettipas this is a clear violation of the deal. She tells him Church officials "must not draw from funds to the disadvantage of the beneficiaries … I urge the [corporation] to fully pay what was owed to the AHF [Aboriginal Healing Foundation] as soon as possible."
In a September reply, Pettipas disagrees. He says mediation is required and federal lawyers should contact Pierre Baribeau, one of the lawyers sitting on the board of the corporation approving Baribeau's legal fees.
In November, Pettipas sends another letter. He says he still disagrees with the federal government dollar figures, but admits they will need to send further payment to the AHF. He notes they will start to audit and review all expenses charged by the corporation's counsel.
4) Catholic church absolved of paying full settlement amount. In a 2015 court decision, Gabrielson ruled in the Catholic entities' favour and absolved them from paying the full amounts. Gabrielson said a reasonable person would conclude that the two sides had already agreed to the deal, even though federal government lawyer Alexander Gay stated in emails, "We may have a problem," and, "We have no agreement on the terms of the settlement."
The court files did not contain any explanation of the $25 million worth of in-kind services. CBC News and the Globe separately obtained those documents last week through other channels.
Do you know of a child who never came home from residential school? Or someone who worked at one? We would like to hear from you. Email our Indigenous-led team investigating the impacts of residential schools at wherearethey@cbc.ca or call toll-free: 1-833-824-0800.
Survivors and advocates interviewed say many of the listed services, which the Catholic Church valued at more than $28 million, are nothing more than attempts to evangelize and convert Indigenous people. The list includes Bible study programs, placement of priests and nuns in remote northern communities, services under the frequently used label of "religiosity" and religious-document translation.
Mary Ellen Turpel-Lafond, a former Saskatchewan provincial court judge and current director of the University of British Columbia's Indian Residential School History and Dialogue Centre, reviewed the documents for CBC News.
She said this information is valuable for survivors, for academics studying this dark history and for the public to know the truth.
WATCH | Catholic church spent millions on lawyers:
Millions meant for residential school survivors spent on Catholic Church lawyers, administration
The Catholic Church spent millions of dollars earmarked to residential school survivors on lawyers, administration, a private fundraising company and unapproved loans, according to documents obtained by CBC News. 2:12
Turpel-Lafond said she plans to post these and other documents with explanations on the centre's website in the near future.
"It will allow First Nations communities and survivor organizations to see what happened. That accountability needs to be at the local and national level," she said.
Turpel-Lafond said the documents make one point clear: the Catholic Church officials betrayed survivors, and the federal government and courts failed to hold them accountable.
"From the get-go, this was not something survivors sat in the room and agreed to. Survivors were outside of this," she said.
"We now see this was questionable from the get-go."
Support is available for anyone affected by their experience at residential schools, and those who are triggered by the latest reports.
A national Indian Residential School Crisis Line has been set up to provide support for former students and those affected. People can access emotional and crisis referral services by calling the 24-hour national crisis line: 1-866-925-4419.
Jason Warick
Jason Warick is a reporter with CBC Saskatoon.
'Where is their soul?': Inside the failed push to make Catholic Church pay for its residential school abuses
Your questions answered about Canada's residential school system
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The Australian Adventure with 2 capital A!
Visiting Australia is not so simple, it is an expensive country, and very very big. In fact, it's more than a country, it's a continent! We Europeans call it Oceania, the english speaker call it Australia. On the budget of our world tour, Australia was the place where we would spend the most money : 70 EUR / day / person.
Before our Australian trip, we spend 3 days in Singapore. Singapore is a city state in Southeast Asia, located at the southern end of the Malaysian peninsula, north of the first Indonesian islands and really near the Equator line. So you can really feel the heat and humidity. Landing from Athens at 3AM local time, XNUMX degrees celcius XNUMX% humidity.,..


text:
Les Moonves Defends 'Moderate' Stephen Colbert From Attacks on the Right
"He's a great social commentator, and that's sort of what we want," the CBS CEO said Wednesday.
By Paul Bond
More Stories by Paul Bond
Dawn Wells, Mary Ann on 'Gilligan's Island,' Dies at 82
In New Doc, Clarence Thomas Revisits Joe Biden's Questions During Confirmation Hearing
Showtime's Roger Ailes Show Billboard Hijacked in L.A. by Conservatives
April 30, 2014 12:31pm
Les Moonves Headshot - P 2012
CBS chief executive Les Moonves said the political right has nothing to fear from Stephen Colbert, even though the comedian has built his reputation on making fun of conservatives.
"You know what? Ironically, Stephen Colbert is much more moderate than people think he is," Moonves said Wednesday at the Milken Institute Global Conference. "He's a great social commentator, and that's sort of what we want. That's sort of what David Letterman has been."
Moonves was speaking on a panel called Entertainment: The Big Picture, which was moderated by Janice Min, co-president of Billboard and The Hollywood Reporter.
"Are you concerned," asked Min, "about the political views he has expressed on Comedy Central?"
"If you're referring to remarks by Rush Limbaugh that we've attacked the heartland of America, I would respectfully disagree with that assessment of who Stephen Colbert is," Moonves said. "As one reporter put it, 'So, suddenly Rush is going soft on Letterman?'"
RELATED: Full Coverage From the Milken Global Conference
Moonves' reference was to Limbaugh's April 10 show when the conservative radio host told 15 million or so listeners that "CBS has just declared war on the heartland of America" with its pick of Colbert to replace Letterman when he retires as host of Late Show With David Letterman in 2015.
"No longer is comedy going to be a covert assault on traditional American values. Now, it's just wide out in the open," Limbaugh said that day. "It's the media planting a flag here … they've hired a partisan, so-called comedian to run a comedy show."
Moonves, on Wednesday, talked up Colbert's comedic skills and seemed confident that he'll attract a large and politically diverse audience.
"We're looking forward to the interest Stephen is going to bring. He's very smart, he's very funny, and it's going to be exciting," he said.
The CEO also acknowledged, though, that late-night television does not make as much money as it once did.
"Late night is not what it used to be during the days of Johnny Carson and even the early days of David Letterman," Moonves said. "It was much more of a profit center. The last few years it's been more about bragging rights."
He also addressed his decision to name Letterman's replacement just a week after the host announced he'd quit next year.
"When Letterman announced that he was going to be gone, it was really important for us to fill that void and fill it quickly," he said. "We didn't like the rumors that were out there, especially some of the names that were throwing their names out there — people that might not have been at the top of our hit parade — so we needed it done quickly."
Email: Paul.Bond@THR.com
Jeff Shell
Les Moonves
Milken Conference
Nancy Dubuc


text:
Q: Python argparse - commands not correctly parsed when using subparsers and parents In my application, I have a parser like this:
description = ("Cluster a matrix using bootstrap resampling or "
               "Bayesian hierarchical clustering.")
sub_description = ("Use these commands to cluster data depending on "
                   "the algorithm.")

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=description, add_help=False)
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(title="Sub-commands",
                                   description=sub_description)
parser.add_argument("--no-logfile", action="store_true", default=False,
                    help="Don't log to file, use stdout")
parser.add_argument("source", metavar="FILE",
                    help="Source data to cluster")
parser.add_argument("destination", metavar="FILE",
                     help="File name for clustering results")

Then I add a series of sub parsers like this (using functions because they're long):
setup_pvclust_parser(subparsers, parser)
setup_native_parser(subparsers, parser)

These call (example with one):
def setup_pvclust_parser(subparser, parent=None):

    pvclust_description = ("Perform multiscale bootstrap resampling "
                           "(Shimodaira et al., 2002)")
    pvclust_commands = subparser.add_parser("bootstrap",
        description=pvclust_description, parents=[parent])
     pvclust_commands.add_argument("-b", "--boot", type=int,
                                   metavar="BOOT",
                                   help="Number of permutations",
                                   default=100)

    # Other long list of options...

    pvclust_commands.set_defaults(func=cluster_pvclust) # The function doing the processing

The issue is that somehow the parsing of the command line fails, and I'm sure it's my fault, somewhere. Example when run:
  my_program.py bootstrap --boot 10 --no-logfile test.txt test.pdf

  my_program.py bootstrap: error: too few arguments

As if the parsing is somehow wrong. This behavior disappears if I remove parents=[] in the subparser call, but I'd rather avoid it as it creates massive duplication.
EDIT: Moving the subparsers call after the add_argument calls fixes part of the problem. However, now the parser cannot parse properly the subcommands:
my_program.py bootstrap --boot 100 --no-logfile test.txt test.pdf

my_program.py: error: invalid choice: 'test.txt' (choose from 'bootstrap', 'native')

A: The fundamental problem is that you are confusing the arguments that the parser is supposed to handle, with those that the subparsers should handle.  In fact by passing the parser as parent to the subparser you end up defining those arguments in both places.
In addition source and destination are positional arguments, as is the subparsers.  If they are all defined in the base parser, their order matters.
I'd suggest defining a separate parent parser
parent = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
parent.add_argument("--no-logfile", action="store_true". help="...")
parent.add_argument("source", metavar="FILE", help="...")
parent.add_argument("destination", metavar="FILE", help="...")

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=description)
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(title="Sub-commands", description=sub_description)
setup_pvclust_parser(subparsers, parent)
setup_native_parser(subparsers, parent)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


"Wild Dogma: An Examination Of Recent "Evidence" For Dingo Regulation O" by Benjamin L. Allen, Richard M. Engeman et al.
Wild Dogma: An Examination Of Recent "Evidence" For Dingo Regulation Of Invasive Mesopredator Release In Australia.
There is growing interest in the role that apex predators play in shaping terrestrial ecosystems and maintaining trophic cascades. In line with the mesopredator release hypothesis, Australian dingoes (Canis lupus dingo and hybrids) are assumed by many to regulate the abundance of invasive mesopredators, such as red foxes Vulpes vulpes and feral cats Felis catus, thereby providing indirect benefits to various threatened vertebrates. Several recent papers have claimed to provide evidence for the biodiversity benefits of dingoes in this way. Nevertheless, in this paper we highlight several critical weaknesses in the methodological approaches used in many of these reports, including lack of consideration for seasonal and habitat differences in activity, the complication of simple track-based indices by incorporating difficult-to-meet assumptions, and a reduction in sensitivity for assessing populations by using binary measures rather than potentially continuous measures. Of the 20 studies reviewed, 15 of them (75%) contained serious methodological flaws, which may partly explain the inconclusive nature of the literature investigating interactions between invasive Australian predators. We therefore assert that most of the "growing body of evidence" for mesopredator release is merely an inconclusive growing body of literature only. We encourage those interested in studying the ecological roles of dingoes relative to invasive mesopredators and native prey species to account for the factors we identify, and caution the value of studies that have not done so.


The day 7 post should have been about 'my father', however having a picture of my dad is almost impossible as he is usually behind the lens. This is definitely where I got my love for photography from. All my life I remember my dad taking photos at any given opportunity and not just those 'family' snaps you grow to regret. Some of them are still really great and stay up on our walls for years without being replaced.
First of all, I know this post is late again but I went for a nap at 5pm and didn't wake up 'til 11 so by which time I just sorted few bits out turned over and went back to sleep! My sleeping pattern is all over the place recently.
Now, not to be a stereotypical girl but I have never even attempted DIY around the house. It's always been my dad who has built the shelves in this house, and when at uni everything DIY-ish was already done and sorted.
So, this one I actually had to think for so long about because I wasn't really sure what 'button' to share with you and be able to write about. It's a tricky subject but I suppose that is a good thing as it means that whatever I choose will have a meaning and I will be able to explain it all to you.
At first I thought about sharing the button I used most in life but then I thought that wouldn't be a very original thing to talk about as everyday buttons that people use usually consist of something to do with a computer or a television. No one really wants to see those!