An international competition led to the voluntary standard that today protects millions of IT systems, according to the National Institute of Standards and Technology, an agency under the U.S. Department of Commerce. NIST released a study that estimates a $250 billion economic impact from the development of its Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) over the past 20 years.
AES has been tremendously successful at helping to establish trust in IT systems around the world and has stood the test of time in its ability to provide security in a wide range of commercial products and public and private systems, NIST said.
Following a three-year, open international competition, on Oct. 2, 2000, NIST announced its proposal for the replacement standard: Rijndael (pronounced Rhine-doll), an algorithm that was submitted by two cryptographers from Belgium. The unclassified, publicly disclosed encryption algorithm is available royalty-free, worldwide and is used by the U.S. federal government in its Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) and voluntarily by private organizations worldwide.
The AES standard is just one example of NIST's continuing efforts to benefit the U.S. economy through its research. NIST has a lead role in supporting the President's Management Agenda, which includes a Lab-to-Market Cross Agency Priority goal. As part of this interagency effort, NIST launched a Return on Investment (ROI) initiative to strengthen and improve the returns to the American taxpayer from federally funded research.
Developing and making available voluntary standards are among the many ways that federal research aims to provide public benefits and enhance economic growth. Other mechanisms include patents and licenses, joint R&D with industry, scientific publications and technical education efforts. Analyzing and measuring how to maximize the ROI from federal research efforts is a key part of the initiative.


text:
Q: How Sort forward,backward and output to file using a doubly linked list I am really at a loss as to how to get a doubly linked list to work. I previously used parallel arrays to sort a user name and age with a bubblesort.
 The goal is to read the name and age from the user and store the values into nodes. Print the values sorted forward and backward and I think using strcmp would be easier for this program because the bubblesort was very difficult for me.
 I need suggestions based on the code I have so far. What is the best way to get this program to work.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

//create structure of person that can hold a name and an age that can be used in a doubly linked list

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  struct person //structure of person
  {
         char name [41];
         int age;
         struct person *next;//doubly linked list
         struct person *prev;
  };

  typedef struct person people;//using a new type of our structure

  people first;//declade first of type people
  first.age = 12;//puts 12 in the age portion of the variable first of the structure person which can hold someones age

  strcpy (first.name, "sue");
  people *p; //creates a pointer to a storage location
  p = &first; //that storage location now has the contents of the storage location of first.
  (*p).age = 13; //this is the same as p->age=13; or arrow. This dereferences the pointer. arrow for pointer, (*x)
  //dereferencing through structure
  //make two pointers to manage a doubly linked list
  //make two pointers of type people named head and tail
  people *head,*tail;
  *head = NULL;
  *tail = NULL;
  //start with printing rout9ine
  printit(head);//shows nothing
  //linked list
  void printit(people *h);
  {
            people *t;
            t=h;
            while (t != NULL)
            {
                  //print the information here, he didnt give me code so i need to remember this on my own
                  t = t->next;//continues the list      goes through pointers to the first node then destroyes t by making it
                  //the next. You can also use the h.
            }
  }

  //sending address, pass by reference

  buildit(&head,&tail);
  //head is a pointer of type people, want the pointer not the value
  //so you need a pointer of a pointer, it acccepts the address of head and tail which
  //is the address of the addres of the start and end of the linked list
  void buildit (people **h, people **t)
  {
           people *current;
           current = malloc (sizeof(people)); //creates space for a people structure, current points to it.
           //assume doubly linked list
           //t refers to the address of tail, if you want the contents of the address of tail you need *t.
           (*t) -> next = current;
           current -> prev = *t;
           *t = current;
  }

  //structure in iostream, called FILE
  FILE *out;
  out = fopen(/*name of the file*/ stringname, access);
  //fopen opens a file, you can open stdin, com 1, com 2, opens keyboard or ports or files.
  //access has two values, r and w. r = read w = write. input reads from output writes to.
  out = fopen("output.txt","w"); //opens output.txt

  char filename [81];
  gets (filename); //allows a user to input the file they want to open. array of chars, reads entire string spaces and all
  out = fopen(filename,"w");

  if (out != NULL) //checks if file is open or note, if null no file opened up, it checks
  {
     fprintf (out, "formatstring"; parameterlist); //file print f
     fscanf //adds file handle to parameters, thats it.
     fgets //same, file gets
  }
  //changing a file needs pass by reference, not value.
  ptintit(person*, FILE**);
  void printit(person*h, FILE**o)
  {
       fprintf (*o,",,,,,",...);
  }

  system("PAUSE");
  return 0;
}

A: If you want a simple solution, the bubble sorting will do what you want.
In an environment where speed is important, the list would be converted to more suitable data structure for the task (f.e. to an array), and it would be sorted with a much faster algorithm.

A: A list sort operation only requires a single linked list, so you could implement a sort using just the next pointers, then after the sort, making a pass through the list to set the previous pointers. Backwards versus forwards just needs to change the sense of the compare, unless you actually wanted to make a backwards sort that uses the previous pointers, then make a pass through the list to set the next pointers.
A bubble sort will work, but it would be easier to start off with a second empty list pointer (like node * sorted = NULL;), then remove nodes from the original list one at a time and insert them into the second list in the proper location. Another variation on this would be to scan the original list for the node with the largest value, then remove that node from the original list and prepend it to the sorted list.
A bottom up merge sort would be much faster, but probably not needed in this case.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


At the British Gas assessment centre the emphasis is very much upon 'core competencies' and 'life skills'. Life skills are personal skills that are likely to affect the customer experience when someone is working in the field. British Gas engineers needs to show courtesy and politeness, for example. These are personal qualities that have a direct impact upon customer perception.
Core competencies involve team working, interpersonal skills (such as dealing with people), motivation and responding to change. These are crucial skills that can affect the way an individual fits in and works within an organisation. Candidates attend the centre for a half-day assessment. This has three elements. The total scores from the three-part assessment help British Gas to decide who receives a job offer. Candidates are notified of the outcome within 14 days. All candidates can receive feedback.
For those candidates offered a job, British Gas provides the usual job benefits including a van from the outset and a competitive starting salary. The new recruits then go on to benefit from the comprehensive programme of training through its Academy. This ensures that they are given the best start in their new careers. It also builds employee motivation and commitment to the company.
Recruiting and selecting staff is an expensive process. By following a robust selection programme in this way, British Gas is able to ensure it gets the right people with the right skills. It also means it maximises the benefit from its investment.


Why can't I assign multiple performers in a pool?
We clarify that you may use multiple pools and lanes in the BPM Suite (in the unique and same very version that can be downloaded at http://www.bizagi.com/index.php/en/products/bizagi-bpm-suite/overview).
Perhaps there is a confusion in how to do this, which is part of the actual process implementation. For an example and more information, you may review our documentation online (http://help.bizagi.com/bpmsuite/en/index.html?bpmn_collaboration.htm).
I have in my process an email that comes from the Customer, how can I add an other pool to the diagram to mention the Customer action?
I agree what Daisuke said. You can create pools on Bizagi Modeler, but no on Bizagi Studio. Bizagi Studio does not allow to create another pool because it is another process. In order to automate a process, it is possible one by one. Processes can communicate between each other through message flows. This type of communication is called Collaboration. Collaboration is a tool that relates two or more processes allowing them to communicate with each other by sending and receiving messages containing information to take actions.


From Blank Textiles comes the Cherry Blossom Lane series of quilting fabric. This piece has leafy/fern like plants all outlined in gold. Pictured on the upper right. Free pattern also available with a fabric purchase in this series!


One of the worst decisions I ever made as a sports fan took place on Feb. 19, 2011, in East Hartford. That's how these stories always start.
A group of friends and I (including Standard-Times Red Sox stalwart Jon Couture) made the drive out to Rentschler Field for the Whale Bowl, an all-day outdoor hockey event that included a game between alumni of the Boston Bruins and Hartford Whalers and a main event between the Providence Bruins and the Connecticut Whale. And the cold was ungodly.
While temperatures were in the high 50s the day before, by mid afternoon, temperatures were dipping below 20 degrees and the wind chill was devastating. Gusts reached as high as 50 MPH and were pretty steady at 25-30. It was miserable and I complained a lot.
We held on for a while, bundled up in dozens of layers near the top of the stadium, watching as the Bruins and Whalers played. But my only real memory of the event that isn't weather-related comes from looking down at one of the Connecticut players wearing No. 6 and hovering around the blue line.
"Hey, that's Wade Redden, right?"
Redden, a former All-Star for the Ottawa Senators, was the owner of one of the richer contracts for an NHL defenseman at the time. But it was that contract that had him in the minors, exiled as a casualty of the salary cap and the New York Rangers' poor planning.
Redden had been steadfast on the Senators, averaging about 41 points a season from 2000 to 2008 and consistently clocking in at more than 20:00 minutes a game on the ice. He was part of a young, promising team that looked like it might bring the Stanley Cup back to Ottawa for the first time since 1927.
Having that many young players in the age of the salary cap led the Senators to have to make decisions on who to keep long-term and who to let walk. While general manager John Muckler tried to work out a deal with Redden, he let another young defenseman leave after the 2005-06 season: Zdeno Chara. You may know that he's been the captain of the Bruins ever since and etched his name on the Cup three seasons ago. I'm sure Ottawa does, too.
Redden, meanwhile, never signed and though the Senators went to the Cup final and lost to Anaheim in 2007, he eventually left for the Rangers and a six-year, $39 million contract, a coupe for both him and a team forever looking to make a splash.
But it didn't work out in New York, and after two disappointing years, Redden and his $6.5 million annual cap hit were waived, exiled to Hartford and wiped from the Rangers' books.
So there he was on that frigid night at the Whale Bowl, and from all reports, he was a trouper during those two years. He told Yahoo! Sports' Puck Daddy blog that "I enjoyed the game down there, even though it was a tough situation. Once I got over that, I tried to approach the game the way I always have."
He was another coach on the ice in Connecticut, and after the salary cap rules allowed New York to release him, he was free to return to the NHL. He spent time in St. Louis before capping his career last season in Boston, first providing depth and later serving a key role early in the playoffs.
His last moment of real glory came in Game 1 of the first round series against Toronto, where he chipped in a goal and an assist in a 4-1 win while filling in a depleted defense corps.
This week, Redden announced his retirement after 16 seasons of pro hockey, the same week that a polar vortex crippled the Midwest and left us here in the Northeast feeling as cold as we had in years.
He'll be remembered by most as a solid NHLer who played in more than 1,000 NHL games and an Olympian. I'll remember him as one of the bright spots on one of the coldest days I can remember, skating hard in East Hartford without complaint. He knew how to make the most of his situation.


text:
97 posts categorized "Canada"
North American Indigenous languages
The North American collections section is currently recruiting for a PhD student to work on a Collaborative Doctoral Partnership PhD focusing on Indigenous languages in the post-1850 print collections. The student will be supervised jointly by Professor Joy Porter at the University of Hull (see separately the 'Treatied Spaces' project underway there) and Dr Francisca Fuentes Rettig, curator for the North American collections at the British Library. Additionally the student will have access to a wider support team consisting of Indigenous academics and experts in Indigenous languages, and training opportunities in languages, digital humanities, and more.
The Library has a rich collection of materials from North America in Indigenous languages. Thanks to detailed research by our Library colleague Adrian Edwards, there is a clear record for earlier publications particularly for early Eastern Algonquian languages and early Northern Iroqouian languages. The latter article also covers print materials up to 1900. Additionally, we know from our internal cataloguing system that we currently have catalogue records for publications in approximately fifty North American indigenous languages. Given that we know that there are 296 indigenous languages in North America, it is clear that significant gaps in our holdings knowledge remains. These gaps are partly due to the nature of large historic collections with multiple origins, and the processes of libraries. For just one example, materials predominantly in English or French language, and which contain Indigenous languages do not always clearly indicate this in catalogue records.
Another challenge is the sheer diversity of languages across North America, as well as the complexities of language cross-overs. In the US particularly, the historic movement of languages from traditional geographical territories was a consequence of government policies of forced relocation. Policies of forced assimilation further impacted on the decline of some languages.
Treaty between the United States and the Choctaw and Chickasaw Indians, shelfmark Rb.23.b.7830
The Catholic Sioux Herald, shelfmark RF.2018.b.80
From an information science perspective, Library systems and catalogues have of course developed historically from and within Western systems of classification of knowledge. As such, they do not necessarily respond to the complexities of these languages and the cultural sensitivities associated with them. Finally, the specialist knowledge that would be required to conduct a comprehensive assessment of materials is sparse in the UK.
An Ethnologic Dictionary of the Navaho Language, shelfmark YH.1988.b.1362
However, we are thankfully not starting from scratch. Vital lessons can be learnt from our library and archives colleagues in the US, Canada, and Australasia. In the last decades substantial amounts of research has been conducted in the field, which has seen critical interventions made by Indigenous library and information science (LIS) professionals and researchers who have developed the theory, tools, and methods to recalibrate information management systems. They have done this with the needs of Indigenous materials in mind, working closely with communities.
Contemporary bilingual publications in Hopi and Upper Kuskokwim Athabaskan, shelfmarks L.49/1416 ; YA.1992.a.15015 ; YA.1995.a.24337
Of particular interest are open source digital humanities projects, such as the Mukurtu platform. Projects such as these are a major part of the effort to revitalize Indigenous languages and cultures to ensure their longevity for future generations of tribes. Given that many languages have already died, and many more are on the UN's critically endangered list, this is important and time-sensitive work. The new approaches present interesting challenges to a large international institution that uses massive knowledge-systems, has standardised practices, and is responsive to the growing demand for digital materials and data. Yet, we would be remiss to see this as anything other than an important opportunity, both in intellectual and ethical terms.
It is our sincere hope that this CDP will signal the start of a longer journey towards reconsidering how we work with existing Indigenous language collections, and build a clear rationale for if, how and why we acquire such materials for future collections. Central to this longer-term project will be open conversations with tribes. However, the first step is to rationalise and complete existing collections knowledge so that we have a comprehensive picture of the languages and kinds of materials that we hold, so that we can identify who we need to approach. We also need to review how existing digital humanities projects might work in a specific British Library context, and what practical challenges we could expect. The Collaborative Doctoral Placement will play an important part in this process and, we hope, be received as a signal of our commitment to this project through the training of research, LIS, and cultural institution professionals in the UK who can carry this work forwards in future.
For any enquiries regarding the PhD opportunity, please refer to the information on our website. The deadline for applicants is April 15.
For interested parties who do not meet the eligibility criteria of our funding body, please see the Eccles Centre website for details of alternative funding opportunities, collection guides, and bibliographies.
Posted by Francisca Fuentes Rettig at 10:39 AM
Canada, Eccles Centre, North America, USA
Technorati Tags: First Nations, Indigenous languages, Native American, PhD
Event: Doctoral Open Day 2019
Starting a PhD can be a daunting undertaking; and getting to grips with the vast, often idiosyncratic workings of a major research Library with over 200m items can be even more daunting. This is why, for students who have recently embarked on doctoral study on any aspect of the Americas, we are putting on an Open Day on the British Libraries Americas collections and resources on Monday 18 March.
PhD Placement student Daniela Jimenez talks with curator Pardaad Chamsaz
The day will involve a series of general introductions to the British Library, as well as more regionally focussed presentations on Canada, the US, the Caribbean and Latin America – essentially explaining in broad terms what we have and how to find it. There will also be opportunities to ask questions individually of the curators and research teams, and attendees can tell us their topics in advance so everyone can leave the Library that day having opened up some rather promising avenues of enquiry.
We're also very excited and grateful to be able to draw on the expertise of colleagues from other parts of the Library, who will be able to offer insights into some of the approaches and resources available through the Library (such as digital scholarship or manuscript studies) that students might not be so familiar with. There will also be first-hand insights from current PhD students who are working extensively on our collections, who can (hopefully!) confirm that the British Library is both a pleasant and fantastically useful place to spend at least some of your time over the next 3-4 years.
British Library CDP students, including Naomi Oppenheim and Jodie Collins, discuss their work
Finally, as well as introducing the collections, we give students the chance to get to know the Library spatially and architecturally – so we're offering the chance, during the lunchbreak, for students to take 'sound tours' of the main St Pancras building. Not only are these a wonderful opportunity to explore the main building but they will also showcase the breadth of material contained in the Library's Sound Archive, a resource that is often over looked by researchers. As part of last year's excellent Windrush: Songs in a Strange Land exhibition, the Unlocking Our Sound Heritage project invited volunteers to use the Library's Sound Archive to curate tours which reflect on black British history within the physical space of the Library. One of the tour guides has kindly agreed to lead our Americas Doctoral Students through this unique experience.
Listening points in the Windrush: Songs in a Strange Land exhibition
These different sessions will all be accompanied by a great deal of tea, coffee, cake and sandwiches, and a lot of very enthusiastic staff who are really passionate about getting PhD students in to work on our Americas collections. The full programme for the day can be found here. To find out more and to book visit the event page. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact the Eccles Centre via eccles-centre@bl.uk.
Americas, Canada, Caribbean, Collections, Eccles Centre, Events, USA
Technorati Tags: Collections, Introduction, PhD
Americas Digital Newspaper Resources
The British Library subscribes to numerous digital databases that have both historic and more contemporary holdings from across the Americas. Crucially, a number of these are available remotely, so registered readers can access them from home. You can access all of the databases discussed below through the 'databases' link on the Newsroom's webpage. The below are just a selection of what you can access through our digital subscriptions, do dig around for more, and of course there is more to be found from the rest of the world.
These are perhaps the most popular of our newspaper resources, available to registered readers at just a few clicks from the comfort of your own home. They include the following databases, each of which contains hundreds of historic titles:
African American Newspapers, Series 1 and Series 2, 1827 - 1998
Providing online access to more than 350 U.S. newspapers chronicling a century and a half of the African American experience. This collection features papers from more than 35 states—including many rare and historically significant 19th century titles.
Caribbean Newspapers, 1718 - 1876
The largest online collection of 18th- and 19th-century newspapers published in the Caribbean. Essential for researching colonial history, the Atlantic slave trade, international commerce, New World slavery and U.S. relations with the region as far back as the early 18th century.
Latin American Newspapers, Series 1 and Series 2, 1805 - 1922
This database includes over forty titles and tens of thousands of digitised issues of Latin American newspapers from across the region – Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, Brazil and the Southern Cone.
Early American Newspapers, Series 1, 1690 - 1876
Includes reproductions of hundreds of historic newspapers, providing more than one million pages as fully text-searchable facsimile images.
Foreign Broadcast Information Service, which collects the records of the US government operation that translated the text of daily broadcasts, government statements, and select news stories from international non-English sources. This is particularly interesting for researchers working on US foreign relations, but also a good record of international resources otherwise not available.
Access World News/NewsBank
Another extraordinary database, though not available remotely, is Access World News/Newsbank. This currently provides access to more than 1800 American news sources and is accessible in all British Library Reading Rooms.
On the United States 'homepage' the sources are listed by state but can also be searched by region. Clicking the 'Source Types' tab reveals the following categories, as well as the number of sources for each of them: audio, blogs, journals, magazines, newspapers, newswires, transcripts, videos and web-only sources. A summary of each source provides the date range covered, the media type, publishing frequency, circulation, ownership and – where applicable – the URL or ISSN. In addition, the news magazines can also be accessed under 'Short-Cuts/America's News Magazines' on the left-hand side of the home-page. Finally, clicking the 'Source List' tab reveals an alphabetical list of all news sources, along with their date range, location and source type.
The database's many notable highlights include:
Full-text coverage of more than 1300 newspapers, including: Boston Herald (1991 – ); Daily News (NY) (1995 – ); The Dallas Morning News (1984 – ); The Denver Post (1989 – ); The Detroit News (1999 – ); Los Angeles Times (1985 – ); The Miami Herald (1982 – ); New York Post (1999 – ); Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel (1990 – ); Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (1990 – ); and the San Francisco Chronicle (1985 – ).
Transcripts of features on nearly seventy news programmes, including: 60 Minutes (CBS; 2004 – ) ; CBS Evening News (2005 – ); The Charlie Rose Television Show (PBS; 2004 – ); CNN (2004 – ); Face the Nation (CBS; 2010 – ); Fox News Channel (2003 – ); Meet the Press (NBC; 2012 – ); MSNBC (2003 – ); NBC Nightly News (2014 – ); NPR (1990 – ); and PBS NewsHour (2006 – ).
Full-text coverage of more than twenty news magazines, including: The Atlantic (1994 – ); Foreign Affairs (1994 – ); The New Republic (1993 – ); The New Yorker (2012 – ); Newsweek (1991 – ); and The Saturday Evening Post (1994 – ). NB: These are all listed under 'Short Cuts/America's News Magazines.
Output from more than 270 web-only sources, including Accuracy in Media (1998 – ); The Centre for Investigative Reporting (the oldest non-profit investigative reporting organisation in the US) (2003 – ); The Center for Public Integrity (2007 – ); The Daily Beast (2008 – ); Newsmax.com (2002 – ); and Slate (1996 – ).
Access to 64 newswires, including: Associated Press News Service (1997 – ); AP State Wires (from all states, 2010/2011 – ); CNN Wire (2009 – ); and UPI NewsTrack, (2005 – ).
Audio of The Diane Rehm Show (2000 – ), a daily news, arts and discussion show airing on NPR since the 1970s; a transcript is available from 2010.
The newspapers and news magazines in this database are text-only – they do not include the original page-layout, photographs or advertisements.
We hope that this provides some insight into just how much material is available through our digital subscriptions. We continually add to these, and will post any updates on this blog so please do subscribe if you want to keep informed on the latest available resources.
- Jean Petrovic and Francisca Fuentes
Americas, Canada, Caribbean, Eccles Centre, Guides, Newsroom, North America, USA
Technorati Tags: archive, Canada, Caribbean, digital resources, Latin America, Library, Newspapers, USA
Help in finding Americas Newspapers & Magazines at the British Library
Continuing on from yesterday's post on the opening of the Newspaper Library at Colindale in 1932, it seemed appropriate to revisit historic posts on this topic which give very useful guidance and tips on accessing these vast and rich collections.
Tomorrow we will look at digital resources, including remote access resources that British Library registered readers can access from home. But first up, a guide to the dailies and weeklies we currently subscribe to.
On microfilm these titles may only be read in the Newsroom and there is usually a three month time-lag in availability; any relevant indexes are held in the Newsroom on open access. In the Reading Rooms, access to the online version of both the dailies and weeklies is variable, so please check the listing below.
DAILIES:
Chicago Tribune, 1849 – : The microfilm shelf-mark for the Chicago Tribune is MFM.MA207, although our holdings are imperfect for the first decade or so; its Index (1972 – ) is on open access in the Newsroom at shelf-mark NRR071.94. Online access to the Tribune's business-focused articles is provided via two databases: Gale Cengage Business & Industry (1987 – 2002), which is available in all Reading Rooms, and Factiva (from 2003) which is available in the Business & IP Centre, the Social Sciences Reading Room and two PCs in the Newsroom.
International New York Times, 2013 – : This paper was first published as The New York Herald (European edition) on 4 October 1887. Since then it has had numerous titles, including the International Herald Tribune (1966 – 2013). In all its incarnations it has microfilm shelf-mark MFM.MA1*. Full-text access to the International Herald Tribune (1994 – 98) is available on CD-ROM in the Humanities 2 Reading Room; this may be extended to other Reading Rooms soon.
Los Angeles Times, 1881 – : The microfilm shelf-mark is MFM.MA46 and the Index (1972 – ) has Newsroom shelf-mark NRR071.94. Full-text online access to the LA Times (from 1985) is available in all Reading Rooms via Newsbank/Access World News; my next blog will focus on this extraordinary database.
The New York Times, 1851 – : The microfilm version has shelf-mark MFM.MA3 and the Index (1851 – present ) has Newsroom shelf-mark NRR071.47. The New York Times, 1851 – 2010, is available as part of the ProQuest Historical Newspapers database: this provides full facsimile page and article images and can be accessed in every Reading Room. Beyond 2010, access to business-focused news is offered via Factiva (from 1980), which can be accessed in the Business & IP Centre, the Social Sciences Reading Room and two PCs in the Newsroom, and Gale Cengage Business & Industry (from 1994), which is accessible in every Reading Room.
The Wall Street Journal, 1889 – : The microfilm shelf-mark for the American edition is MFM.MA78 and its Index (1967 – ) has Newsroom shelf-mark NNR071.47. Online access (1990 – today's edition) is available via Factiva in the Business & IP Centre, the Social Sciences Reading Room and on two PCs in the Newsroom.
The Washington Post, 1877 – : The microfilm shelf-mark is MFM.MA370. Full-text online access to the Post's business articles (from 2007) is available via Factiva in the Business & IP Centre, the Social Sciences Reading Room and two PCs in the Newsroom.
WEEKLIES:
The New Republic, 1914 – : Now published twice a month, for most of its life The New Republic was published weekly, hence our decision to list it here; it has microfilm shelf-mark MFM.MA57. Online access (from 1993) is available in every Reading Room via Newsbank/Access World News: once in this database, click on 'America's News Magazines' which is listed in 'Shortcuts'.
Newsweek, 1933 – : The American edition (1933 – 1998) has microfilm shelf-mark MFM.MA390 and the hard-copy Overseas edition (1948 – 2009) has shelf-mark LOU.A391. Full text online access to Newsweek (from 1991) is available in every Reading Room via Newsbank/Access World News: as above, once in this database, click on 'America's News Magazines' which is listed in 'Shortcuts'.
Time, 1923 – : The microfilm shelf-mark is MFM.MA397. Online access to Time's business articles is available in every Reading Room via ESBSCOhost Business Source Complete (from 1990) and ProQuest ABI/Inform (from 2000, excluding the last three months).
The Village Voice (New York), 1955 – : The microfilm shelf-mark is MFM.MA481.
- Jean Petrovic
Posted by Francisca Fuentes Rettig at 6:00 PM
Americas, Canada, Eccles Centre, Newsroom, USA
Technorati Tags: Canada, microfilm, newspapers, US
US & Canadian Newspapers and Magazines at the British Library
August 23 marks the date on which the British Museum opened the Newspaper Library in Colindale to the public for the first time, in 1932. This week, in a series of posts, we will look at the Library's rich newspaper and magazine holdings from the Americas.
Credit: Caroline Ford, Wikimedia Commons
To help celebrate the Colindale anniversary the Eccles Centre for American Studies is delighted to announce that its guide to the Library's US and Canadian newspapers is finally available in digital format!
Download PDF British Library Newspapers US & Canadian holdings
This guide was first published in hardcopy in 1996.
Shelfmark 2719.k.1795, or Open Access Humanities 2 Reading Room HUR Enquiry Desk 011.350973, or Document Supply m02/16737
At that time the catalogue at Colindale only offered access to these newspapers by title and town: searching for these publications by state or province was completely impossible. To address this, the Eccles guide listed the newspapers by title – the US newspapers first, followed by those from Canada – and then provided an index to these holdings by state/province and town.
In the years since the guide's publication there have obviously been updates to the Library's holdings. Some titles are no longer received, while others have been added. All of the titles in the guide, and more recent acquisitions, are included in the Library's online catalogue Explore. Yet, in spite of these changes the guide still provides the easiest and most effective way into these collections. It is constantly used by the curators themselves, who find it invaluable, so please do take a look! And do remember that you can always ask for help from reading room staff in the Newsroom, and from reference services.
We'll be posting more about newspapers in the Library's collections over the coming days, so be sure to watch this space.
- Jean Petrovic (née Kemble)
Americas, Bibliography, Canada, Eccles Centre, Newsroom
Technorati Tags: Archive, British Library, Canada, Colindale, Newspapers, United States
Canada and Its Literature: A Tale of More Than Two Cultures 2/2
Language has inevitably played a significant role in Canada's immigration patterns. Reflecting the country's colonial history and occupation by both the French and the English, the two most commonly-spoken languages in Canada remain English (the mother tongue of 56% of Canadians) and French (that of 21% of Canadians). Of course, other factors influence human relocation, but it is easy to see the attraction of such a linguistic context for immigrants from former colonies. The Haitian-Canadian community is an especially good illustration. According to the 2011 Census, 97% of Haitian immigrants live in Quebec – the second most populous region of Canada, but more crucially, home to the largest French-speaking community in the country, and with French as the official language. The attraction is clear for people from Haiti, a former French colony that has retained French as the language of education and bureaucracy. And the Haitian community in Quebec has produced a significant amount of prominent migrant writers, such as Emile Ollivier, Marie-Célie Agnant, Gérard Etienne, Joël des Rosiers, Gary Klang and Anthony Phelps, many of whom are published by Mémoire d'encrier.
Dany Laferrière. Wikimedia Commons. 2014.
But the best-known of them worldwide is Dany Laferrière, a political refugee of the Duvalier regime who has lived in North America since the 1970s. Born to a politician and an archivist, Laferrière worked as a journalist before fleeing Haiti soon after a colleague and friend of his was found murdered on a beach – most probably by the government. His autobiographical novel, Le Cri des Oiseaux Fous (2000) [The Cry of Mad Birds] narrates this event, its impact on him and the horrors of the Duvalier dictatorship in more detail. After moving to Montreal as a 23-year-old, he spent several years scraping a living from insecure jobs, living in cheap flats and reading novels. His first novel, provocatively entitled Comment faire l'amour à un nègre sans se fatiguer (1985) [How to Make Love to a Negro without Getting Tired] was a resounding international success. The story followed the lives of two Haitians sharing a flat in Montreal, and satirically engaged with racist stereotypes. A film adaptation followed four years after but was censured in the U.S, revealing the country's continuing discomfort with racial issues. Over thirty years on, and with over thirty books to his name, Laferrière will be honoring the Institut Français of London with a visit on 24/09/2018 as part of the British Library's French Caribbean Study Day.
Kim Thúy at the Salon international du livre de Québec 2011. Wikimedia Commons.
Another important migrant writer from Quebec is Kim Thuy. Born in Vietnam, her family escaped the communist regime in her homeland when she was ten years old and she spent several months in a refugee camp in Malaysia before being relocated to Quebec where she had to learn French, the language in which she now writes. First working as a translator and later as a lawyer, Thuy never severed her links with her homeland. As a lawyer for example, she went on an advisory assignment to Vietnam with a group of Canadian experts. Back in Montreal, she also opened a Vietnamese restaurant called Ru de Nam. She then turned to writing and explored themes such as Vietnamese immigrant women, the culture shocks of immigration, the mother-daughter relationship and Vietnamese food. Her latest publication, Le Secret des Vietnamiennes (2017) [Vietnamese Women's Secret] is actually a cookbook of Vietnamese recipes handed down from mothers to daughters. Her first novel, Ru (2009) was a bestseller in Quebec and France, won prestigious awards worldwide and was translated into over twenty-five languages. It tells the story of a family's journey from Vietnam to Quebec and their difficult adaptation to Canada. Loosely based on her experiences, it tackles the Vietnamese "boat people" refugee crisis involving dangerous escapes from Vietnam on over-crowded boats to refugee camps. Significantly, more than 50% of the Southeast Asian boat people came to Canada as a result of a government program.
A small selection of our holdings by French-language Canadian migrant writers (from left to right): Mona Latif-Ghattas (from Egypt), Abla Farhoud (from Lebanon), Hedi Bouraoui (from Tunisia), Ying Chen (from Shanghai), Naim Kattan (from Iraq), Régine Robin (from France), Sergio Kokis (from Bresil), Kim Thuy (from Vietnam), Blaise Ndala (from Congo), Marco Micone (from Italy), Dany Laferriere (from Haiti) and Aki Shimazaki (from Japan).
As you can see, Laferrière and Thuy are just two of the many French-language Canadian writers and the British Library holds books many more Canadian multicultural writers than I can even allude to in this post. Now let's have a quick look at what we hold in terms of English-language migrant writing:
A small selection of our holdings by English-language Canadian migrant writers (from left to right): Kim Fu (of Chinese descent), Esi Edugyan (of Ghanaian descent), Austin Clarke (from Barbadia), M.G Vassanji (from Kenya, of Asian descent), Shani Mootoo (from Trinidad), Michael Ondaatje (from Sri Lanka), Madeleine Thien (of Chinese descent), Shauna Singh Baldwin (of Indian descent), Dionne Brand (from Trinidad and Tobago), Olive Senior (from Jamaica) and Neil Bissoondath (from Trinidad).
Although technically speaking still a newcomer to the international literary scene, Lebanese-born writer and photographer Rawi Hage has been particularly in vogue since the publication of his first novel in 2006. Hage witnessed the civil war in his homeland and moved to Canada in the early 1990s where he had to work as a security guard and taxi driver to pay his way through university. Hage wasn't the only person to relocate because of the Lebanese civil war (1975-1990). In fact, as the war dragged on, Canada and Australia were the only Western countries to set up special programs to welcome Lebanese refugees. The 2011 census shows that Lebanese-Canadians still form the largest Arabic-speaking group in Canada. Language certainly had a role in this too, as 45% of Lebanese nationals can speak French. While Hage writes in English – his third language – up to quite recently he lived in Francophone Montreal, like about half of the Lebanese-Canadian population. His award-winning debut novel, De Niro's Game (2006), tackles the hard choices that young Lebanese people faced during the civil war. His second novel, Cockroach (2008), charts the trials of an impoverished Middle Eastern immigrant in Montreal through his sessions with his therapist after a failed suicide attempt, leading the reader to question the success of Canada's multiculturalism ambitions.
Rawi Hage at Quebec Writers Federation, 2012. Vimeo.
Hage's colleague writer and common-law partner Madeleine Thien has rightly argued that the Canadian literary prize-awarding establishment generally prioritizes white writers over nonwhite ones). And when "multicultural"/minority writers are included, they generally tend to be men. Evoking the prestigious Giller Prize, she remarks that only 12 nonwhite writers were shortlisted over a ten-year period, and that "this number includes twice each for Rawi Hage, M.G. Vassanji, and Michael Ondaatje". Thien's point is all the more significant considering the extent of nonwhite and multicultural women's writing in Canada's literary history. The Caribbean feminist and/or queer women writers Dionne Brand, M. Nourbese Philip, Olive Senior, Lorna Goodison, Shani Mootoo, Makeda Silvera and Nalo Hopkinson are only a few examples.
Esi Edugyan. A portrait by Johann Wall, reproduced with his kind permission.
But in 2011, Esi Edugyan made history by being the first black woman to win the Giller Prize. Her novel, Half-Blood Blues, followed the lives of Afro-German and African-American jazz musicians fleeing the Gestapo in 1930s Berlin and Nazi-occupied Paris. Edugyan's parents left Ghana in the 1970s, during a period of drastic change and political unrest following independence. Like many of their compatriots, they moved to Canada, where Ghanaians became the second-largest African immigrant group. Her family's first-hand experiences of racism and difficulties adapting to life in Canada has inspired much of her writing. Her first novel for example, The Second Life of Samuel Tyne (2004), shows the disillusionment of a Ghanaian immigrant living in Alberta in the late 20th century, a character loosely based on her father. In the past few weeks, Edugyan has made the news again, by being long-listed (for the second time!) alongside Ondaatje for the Man Booker Prize. Her competing novel, Washington Black (2018), is an unconventional slave narrative which charts the life of a twelve-year-old slave working in a Barbados sugar plantation before fleeing an unjust execution in the 1830s, travelling to America, Canada, England, the Netherlands and Morocco. Good luck to her!
Laura Gallon.
Laura Gallon is a PhD placement student at the British Library where she is working on a project assessing holdings of migrant narratives in the North American collections. She is in the second year of her PhD at the University of Sussex which is looking at contemporary American short fiction by immigrant women writers. Her placement is supported by the Eccles Centre for American Studies.
Posted by Annalisa Ricciardi at 2:21 PM
Americas, Canada, Collections, Eccles Centre, Humanities, Literature, Research collaboration
Technorati Tags: Canada, Canadian Literature, Dany Laferriere, Esi Edugyan, Francophone Canada, Kim Thuy, migration, Quebec, Rawi Hage
On July 9th, Michael Ondaatje was awarded the prestigious Golden Man Booker Prize for his international bestseller, The English Patient, voted the readers' favourite winner in 50 years. Ondaatje was born in Sri Lanka of Dutch-Tamil-Sinhalese descent, and moved to England as a twelve-year-old before settling in Canada eight years later. His novel, written in 1992, moves between Egypt, Italy, India, Canada and England and marked a turning point for Canadian literature. Not only was it the first Canadian book ever to win the Booker Prize, but by instantly becoming an international bestseller it arguably paved the way for fellow migrant/multicultural Canadian writers on the international scene. Its seemingly never-ending success underlines our contemporary – and apparently unwavering – fascination with migrant writing since the 1980s. Given the current context of global migration, the related refugee crises and the fact that 3.3% of the world's population currently lives outside the country of their birth, Ondaatje's achievement is a useful opportunity to explore the importance of immigrant writing in Canadian literature.
Michael Ondaatje speaks for the Tulane Great Writer Series presented by the Creative Writing Fund of the Department of English. Dixon Hall; October 25, 2010. Wikimedia Commons
In recent years, much attention has been given to migrant literature from the United States. You may have come across some critically-acclaimed and award-winning migrant bestsellers such as Imbolo Mbue's Behold the Dreamers (2016), Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Americanah (2013), Junot Diaz's The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao (2007), Mohsin Hamid's The Reluctant Fundamentalist (2007) or Khaled Hosseini's The Kite Runner (2003). Experiences of migration have proven to be creatively inspiring for writers and lucrative for publishers, and fiction writers from both migrant backgrounds and others were encouraged to give the genre a try.
There is some debate over the definition of migrant literature, and many writers are uncomfortable with the label, but for the sake of clarity I will define it as the literature produced by first- or second-generation migrant writers. Odds are, whether in conversation, in the media or online, "migrant literature" almost always refers to books produced in the English language and on U.S territory, with only a few exceptions. The United States are, after all, the birthplace of the "American Dream", "the nation of immigrants," the "melting pot" – take your pick.
Map of French Canada by Pierre Du Val, 1653. Maps 70615.(8.)
But Canada is also a settler colony; in fact it is the country which takes in the largest number of immigrants yearly: since 2001 it has welcomed an average 220,000 to 260,000 immigrants per year, and as a result more than one person in five is foreign-born. Inevitably, each newcomer brings with them a suitcase full of stories, and migrant literature is bound to flourish in such a context. Canada's immigration patterns have changed considerably in the past hundred years, and so has its literature. The post-war period was especially important as the borders were opened to increase the workforce and expand Canada's growing economy.
In 1966, 87% of the newcomers were European, and many others were Americans escaping the Vietnam War. But by 1970, following a change in immigration law intended to end discriminatory policies against non-Western immigrants, 50% of new immigrants came from Third World countries. They were either economic migrants (like Ondaatje for example) or people fleeing repressive dictatorships and wars.
As the years went by, the latter group included Asian Ugandans (a minority expelled after Uganda gained independence from colonial rule); Haitians fleeing the repressive Duvalier regime; Chileans fleeing Pinochet's military dictatorship; people from Hong Kong worried about their freedom in the run-up to the transfer to Chinese rule; Salvadorians escaping their civil war; and South-East Asians from Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos seeking refuge from the Vietnam war. This changed the Canadian demographic make-up significantly and led to a new policy-making paradigm: multiculturalism.
Contrary to the American "melting pot", where newcomers are expected to merge into the American Way of Life through assimilation policies, Canadian multiculturalism is often compared to a mosaic where different cultures live alongside each other, retaining their specificities inside a single country. While this paradigm has been widely criticized both by migrant and non-migrant Canadians, it has nonetheless played a substantial role in shaping Canadian federal government policies and influencing the publishing industry.
Canadian Mosaic Wall, 2013, photo by Tim Van Horn. Wikimedia Commons.
President Pierre Trudeau implemented multiculturalism as a policy in 1971 and appointed a minister specifically in charge of multiculturalism and launching cultural initiatives. Once such instance was the Writing and Publication Program. Set up in 1977, its aim was to encourage writing and publishing by migrant minorities in any language and to bring the literary establishment to consider such writing part of mainstream Canadian literature. This program provided grants for writing, translation, conferences and research. Meanwhile, French-language cultural periodicals promoting migrant writing offered a parallel channel for writers and magazines.
Dérives, first issue X.0958/169
Dérives, final issue X.0958/169
Dérives ran from 1975 to 1987 and is accessible in the BL's collections. The archives of the multilingual Vice Versa (1983-1996) are all available in pdf form on its website. And the British Library is actively seeking to add the feminist magazine La Parole Métèque (1987-1990), which gave a voice to migrant women at a time when they were generally overlooked, to its holdings.
While migrant writing (like immigration) was nothing new in the 1980s and subsequently, critics from Quebec often point to this period as the beginning of critical engagement with Canadian "migrant"/"multicultural" literature.
- Laura Gallon
Laura Gallon is a PhD placement student at the British Library where she is working on a project assessing holdings of migrant narratives in the North American collections. She is in the second year of her PhD at the University of Sussex which is looking at contemporary American short fiction by immigrant writers. Her placement is supported by the Eccles Centre for American Studies.
References/Further reading
Carriere, Marie and Catherine Khordoc. "For Better or For Worse: Revisiting Ecriture Migrante in Quebec." The Oxford Handbook of Canadian Literature, edited by Cynthia Sugars, Oxford University Press, 2016, pp. 621-638.
Jaggi, Maya. "Michael Oondatje: The Soul of a Migrant." The Guardian, 29/04/2000. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2000/apr/29/fiction.features
Kamboureli, Smaro. Scandalous Bodies: Diasporic Literature in English Canada. Oxford University Press, 2000.
Kamboureli, Smaro (ed.). Making a Difference: Canadian Multicultural Literature. Oxford University Press, 1996.
Kenyeres, Janos. "Aspects of Canadian Multiculturalism: History, Policy, Theory and Impact." Revue d'Etudes Canadiennes en Europe Centrale, vol. 9, 2014, pp. 27-44.
Krauss, Clifford. "For Canada's Top Novelists, Being Born Abroad Helps". The New York Times, 05/11/2002.
Loschnigg, Maria and Martin Loschnigg (eds.). Migration and Fiction: Narratives of Migration in Contemporary Canadian Literature. Universitatsverlag Winter Heidelberg, 2009.
Morgenstern-Clarren, Rachel. "The Vagaries of Exile: Migrant Literature From Quebec". Words Without Borders, October 2017. https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/article/october-2017-quebec-the-vagaries-of-exile-migrant-literature-from-quebec
Simon, Sherry and David Leahy. "La Recherche au Québec Portant sur l'Ecriture Ethnique." Ethnicity and Culture in Canada: The Research Landscape, edited by J.W. Berry and J.A. Laponce, University of Toronto Press, 1994, pp. 387-409.
Troper, Harold. "Immigration in Canada." The Canadian Encyclopedia, 09/19/2017. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/immigration/
Posted by Francisca Fuentes Rettig at 9:15 AM
Canada, Caribbean, Eccles Centre, Literature
Technorati Tags: Canada, literature, Migration, multicultural
Summer reading: Canada in the Frame
Above: 'The Globe Kittens' (1902), E. J. Rowley (photo from Wikimedia Commons)
Those of you who have followed the Americas blog for a long time may remember the Library's 'Picturing Canada' project, where the Library and Wikimedia Commons digitised and released into the public domain the photographs from the Canadian Colonial Copyright Collection. The keen eyed will also have spotted that this project has continued to evolve, as we worked on new ways to talk about the collection and won a BL Labs runner-up prize for our work in mapping the collection last year. I think, finally, we are coming to the end of our long work on this collection and that end is in the form of an open access monograph published with UCL Press.
Why open access? This seemed like the best fit for talking at length about a collection that now has such a wide-ranging life on the web, after all if the images are available to everyone then an analysis of the collection can be too. To mark the release of, Canada in the Frame: Copyright, Collections and the Image of Canada, 1895-1924 I have been going back through the images from the book to pull out a few that I have always found particularly interesting and that speak to the collection as a whole. The cats at the top did not quite make the cut but they tell us two interesting things; that much of the collection was produced and copyrighted to cater to a growing economy of frivolous photographic consumption in Canada and that cute cats predate the Internet by more than 60 years.
Above: 'Opening of the British Columbia Parliament buildings' (1898), J. W. Jones.
J. W. Jones's photographs of the opening of the provincial parliament buildings in Victoria, British Columbia, are part of a common trope in the collection, where civic development and pride are celebrated through the work of the photographer. Jones is also one of the few photographers who we can see actively enforced the copyright he claimed on his images, taking a photographic competitor to court for copyright infringement in the early twentieth century.
Above: Tom Longboat (1907), by C. Aylett and 'Patriotic Indian Chiefs' (1915), by R. R. Mumford.
The next two images highlight the complex ways in which individuals from First Peoples groups were photographed at this time. In both photographs the focus is on using First Peoples to perform different aspects of colonial nationalism, with Tom Longboat (Cogwagee, of the Onondaga Nation) posed and styled as 'a Canadian' after his victory in the 1907 Boston Marathon while the 'Patriotic Indian Chiefs' are here framed in a piece of First World War Propaganda. In both instances, complex indigenous identities are reconfigured by White photographers to communicate patriotic messages to urban consumers. That Longboat was only regarded as Canadian in victory (when losing he became 'an Indian' again to press commentators) also highlights the cynicism underpinning these images.
Above: The wreck of the artillery train at Enterprise, Ontario, June 9, 1903' (1903), H. A. May.
Trains were a popular subject for photographers in this period and images of train wrecks had an eager market of buyers. Notable among the photographs of wrecks found in the collection are those of Harriet Amelia May who took a series of photographs of the scenes after an artillery train derailed in the small town of Enterprise. Within a set of fairly standard photographs of the scene, capturing the derailed train, men looking industrious while trying to clear up, May also produced this image of a family with the ruin of the train invading their back garden. As a result, May left us with a unique image of how modernity could disrupt people's lives in Canada at the beginning of the twentieth century.
Above: 'Homesteaders trekking from Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan' (1909), L. Rice.
Finally, the collection covers the period of 'The Last Best West' and Canadian photographers devoted considerable effort to documenting the settlement of Canada's plains provinces. many, like that of Rice (above) illustrate the efforts settlers went to in order to claim land and establish a home while others focused on the many new peoples, often from eastern Europe, who were making the west their home and becoming part of Canadian society. These are just a few examples of the topics covered in the book and the over 100 images that accompany the account, if you would like to know more, you can download a copy of Canada in the Frame from UCL Press by clicking here.
Phil Hatfield, Head of the Eccles Centre for American Studies
Canada, Eccles Centre, Photography, Visual Arts
Call for Applicants: Eccles British Library Writer's Award
Call for Applicants: Fulbright-British Library Eccles Centre Scholar Award

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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text:
Overview of the history, vision, expertises, and culture of the firm
Pearlman & Miranda was founded in February 2014 by Stephen B. Pearlman, Isabel Miranda, Deborah S. Verderame, and Patricia J. Ryou. Although only recently established, the firm retains the sophisticated, cutting edge practice developed by its lawyers at their previous partner positions at some of the most prestigious law firms in the State. Central to the vision of the Firm's founding partners, legal and related expertise is not just applied to the assignment at hand, but wherever possible and applicable, to promote societal good. See, e.g., the Renewable Energy Law and Social Investment Law practice areas. On September 28, 2015, the Firm was certified as a Minority Business Enterprise and a Women Business Enterprise (MBE/WBE) in New Jersey; in New York on May 26, 2016; in New York City on June 16, 2016, and in Philadelphia on March 21, 2016.
Based on their expertise and reputations among clients, industry colleagues and peers, firm partners have maintained enduring client relationships, some spanning decades. In addition to the innovation, dedication to task and accessibility of these lawyers, clients continue to look to the Pearlman & Miranda team because of their understanding, respect and empathy towards their clients' needs and circumstances.
The level of firm attorney experience is also well regarded by law journal editors and state legislators, among others. The former have frequently commissioned articles from them to publish in their law journals. See the Publications section. The latter have asked firm attorneys to draft or comment on original legislation, many forms of which have been enacted into law.
Innovation is another hallmark of the firm's vision. National government agencies, The New York Times, and academicians in the United Kingdom, have all written on the many new concepts originated by the firm's attorneys that have since been adopted as industry wide standards. See the News section.
Pearlman & Miranda lawyers are committed to demonstrating that the highest quality client service can be achieved without sacrificing the elusive, but fervently desired law firm culture that nurtures, respects and promotes its most important asset, its people. One of the firm's partners captured this driving spirit in a phrase that reverberates for all: "We are a Firmaly."


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text:
Ex parte Johns, No. 05-90-01464-CV
Court Court of Appeals of Texas
Writing for the Court THOMAS
Citation 807 S.W.2d 768
Parties Ex parte Chris S. JOHNS, Relator, Appellant.
Decision Date 22 January 1991
Docket Number No. 05-90-01464-CV
807 S.W.2d 768 Ex parte Chris S. JOHNS, Relator, Appellant. No. 05-90-01464-CV. Court of Appeals of Texas,
Dallas. Jan. 22, 1991.
Reyburn U. Anderson, Dallas, for appellant.
Ellen Abbott, Dallas, for appellee.
Before WHITHAM, THOMAS and WHITTINGTON, JJ.
THOMAS, Justice.
In this habeas corpus proceeding, relator Chris S. Johns was held in contempt of court for failure to pay child support. The trial court ordered relator committed to jail for three days for each of the 218 violations or until he paid the child support arrearage of $90,140.50. Relator contends that the judgment of contempt and his commitment are void because: (a) he was deprived of his right to a jury trial; (b) his former spouse failed to meet her burden of proof concerning his ability to pay the arrearage; (c) the decree of divorce is not enforceable by contempt because it is ambiguous; and (d) there is no valid order of commitment. Finding no merit in relator's arguments, we deny the application.
CATEGORIZING THE JUDGMENT OF CONTEMPT
Relator categorizes this as a criminal contempt proceeding and contends that he is incarcerated under a "criminal" commitment order. On this basis, he argues that he should be released because: (a) he was denied a jury trial; and (b) his former spouse had the burden of establishing his ability to pay the child support arrearage and she failed to do so. It is necessary to first determine whether this order is civil or criminal in nature because the proper classification is dispositive of these arguments. The distinction between civil and criminal contempt is based on the nature and purpose of the penalty imposed. In re Rumaker, 646 F.2d 870, 871 (5th Cir.1980). In a civil contempt matter, the court is attempting to persuade the contemnor to obey a previous order. Smith v. Sullivan, 611 F.2d 1050, 1053 (5th Cir.1980); Ex parte Harrison, 741 S.W.2d 607, 609 (Tex.App.--Austin 1987, orig. proceeding). Civil contempt provides for remedial punishment. A judgment which provides that a contemnor is to be committed unless and until he performs the affirmative act required by the court's order is a civil contempt order. This type of conditional penalty is civil because it is designed to compel the doing of some act. See Hicks v. Feiock, 485 U.S. 624, 108 S.Ct. 1423, 1429-32, 99 L.Ed.2d 721 (1988). Because the contemnor can avoid incarceration by obeying the court's order, the phrase has been coined that a civil contemnor "carries the keys of his imprisonment in his own pocket." See Shillitani v. United States, 384 U.S. 364, 368, 86 S.Ct. 1531, 1534, 16 L.Ed.2d 622 (1966); Ex parte Werblud, 536 S.W.2d 542, 545 (Tex.1976). In these matters, a judge can impose either a fine or imprisonment, or both, so long as the imprisonment is conditional. Further, it is possible in a civil proceeding to impose a determinate sentence so long as the order contains a "purge clause." See Shillitani, 384 U.S. at 370 n. 6, 86 S.Ct. at 1536 n. 6.
Conversely, a criminal contempt order is punitive in nature and is an exertion of the court's inherent power to punish a contemnor for "some completed act which affronted the dignity and authority of the court." Werblud, 536 S.W.2d at 545. In criminal contempt proceedings, commonly referred to as "punitive," the contemnor is being punished for his improper actions "and no subsequent voluntary compliance on the part of the defendant can enable him to avoid punishment for his past acts." Ex parte Hosken, 480 S.W.2d 18, 23 (Tex.Civ.App.--Beaumont 1972, orig. proceeding). Here too, a judge can impose a fine or imprisonment, or both. However, the distinguishing feature is that the penalty is unconditional. See also Kilgarlin & Ozmun, Contempt of Court in Texas--What You Shouldn't Say to the Judge, 38 BAYLOR L.REV. 291, 297-98 (1986) (a discussion of the distinctions between civil and criminal contempt).
The order in issue states, in pertinent part:
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Relator is committed to the county jail of Dallas County, Texas, for a period of 3 days for each separate violation enumerated above or until Relator has paid $90,140.50 through the Dallas County Child Support Agency, the child support arrearage.
(emphasis added). Thus, relator is to be confined for 654 days unless he pays the child support arrearage of $90,140.50. If the arrearage is paid, he will be immediately released from jail. Because of the harshness of this punishment, relator contends that this constitutes a criminal commitment order.
While we agree that this is a burdensome order given the length of the commitment and the amount of the arrearage, we do not agree that these facts alter the classification of the contempt. The fact of punishment and the severity of punishment is not the determining factor in distinguishing civil from criminal contempt. Imprisonment obviously is punitive. It will, however, be viewed as remedial or coercive if the court imposes a conditional release upon the contemnor's willingness to comply with the court order. The Supreme Court has stated the test as: "what does the court primarily seek to accomplish by imposing sentence?" Shillitani, 384 U.S. at 370, 86 S.Ct. at 1535. Looking at the nature and purpose of the penalty imposed in this matter, it is apparent that the trial court is exerting its "considerable judicial authority to persuade, or coerce" relator to comply with the previous order and that upon his doing so, he will be immediately released from jail. Beginning in 1982, relator stopped making the court ordered child support payments and began a course of conduct of making sporadic payments or no payments at all. Thus, relator's actions in failing to comply with the child support order and allowing the arrearages to accrue are the reason that the punishment is so severe. Because of the conditional nature of this order, we conclude that relator is confined pursuant to a civil contempt order.
RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL
Having determined the character of the order, we turn to relator's assertion that he was entitled to a jury trial because the imposition of this "harsh" sentence constitutes a serious offense, citing Ex parte Griffin, 682 S.W.2d 261 (Tex.1984). While there is no absolute right to trial by jury in contempt proceedings, the Supreme Court has determined that a contemnor possesses such a right in criminal contempt cases where the punishment assessed is "serious." See Muniz v. Hoffman, 422 U.S. 454, 476-77, 95 S.Ct. 2178, 2190-91, 45 L.Ed.2d 319 (1975). Six months imprisonment and/or a $500 fine has become the normal measure for distinguishing petty offenses from serious offenses. A contempt is regarded as "petty" where the punishment does not exceed six months imprisonment or a $500 fine. See Werblud, 536 S.W.2d at 546. Conversly, if a greater punishment is assessed, the proceeding is normally classified as "serious." See Griffin, 682 S.W.2d at 262.
Obviously, a jail sentence of almost two years constitutes a "serious" matter.
However, relator's argument fails and his reliance upon Griffin is misplaced. In Griffin, the trial court issued a criminal contempt order assessing 30 days in jail and imposing a fine of $104,000 ($500 for each of 208 separate violations). The Texas Supreme Court held that this constituted a serious case and ordered Griffin discharged because he had not been afforded a jury trial and...
Molitor v. State, No. 3-89-247-CR
Court of Appeals of Texas
...court did not err in refusing requested instructions on "accident" or "voluntariness" because it was not raised by the evidence. Graf, 807 S.W.2d at 768. Appellant's seventh point of error is Charge on Criminally Negligent Homicide In his ninth point of error, appellant argues that the tria......
Ex parte Chambers, No. 94-0495
...terms and specifications adequate to counter any flight of fancy a contemnor may imagine in order to declare it vague. Ex parte Johns, 807 S.W.2d 768, 774 (Tex.App.--Dallas, There is no question in this case which corporation was responsible for paying the court ordered fine. Further, there......
Ex parte Jackson, No. 14-95-00530-CV
...Page 235 (1988), supports his position; however, actually Hicks demonstrates that his arguments are without merit. See Ex parte Johns, 807 S.W.2d 768, 772 (Tex.App.--Dallas 1991, orig. proceeding). In Hicks, a father sought a writ of habeas corpus after he was held in contempt for failure t......
Ex Parte Acevedo, No. 13-05-725-CR (Tex. App. 11/9/2006), No. 13-05-725-CR.
...the court's inherent power to punish the contemnor for a completed act that affronted the court's dignity and authority. Ex parte Johns, 807 S.W.2d 768, 771 (Tex. App.-Dallas 1991, no pet.) (orig. proceeding). Contempt proceedings are quasi-criminal in nature, and they should conform as nea......


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text:
Ілля́ Владисла́вович Близню́к  — український футболіст, воротар. Виступав за ряд україських і російських клубів та збірну України. Нині — тренер. Обіймав посаду головного тренера в маріупольському «Іллічівці», кіровоградській «Зірці», футбольному клубі «Полтава» та запорізькому «Металурзі», «Єдності» (Плиски), ФК «Суми», краматорському «Авангарді», МФК«Миколаїв».

Виступи за збірну

Тренерська кар'єра
Прийшов до «Іллічівця» влітку 2008 року після закінчення воротарської кар'єри. Спочатку був одним з помічників тодішнього наставника Олександра Іщенка. Після відставки Іщенка став в.о. головного тренера, а потім і головним тренером. Під керівництвом Близнюка маріупольці провели 68 матчів в Прем'єрі-лізі (16 перемог, 18 нічиїх, 34 поразки, м'ячі 78-133) і 4 зустрічі в Кубку України (1 перемога, 3 поразки, м'ячі 5-9). Після гостьової поразки 0:9 від київського «Динамо» 1 листопада 2010 року подав у відставку, яка була прийнята керівництвом клубу. У червні 2017 року став головним тренером ПФК «Суми».

Досягнення
 Фіналіст Кубка Росії (1): 2003
 Брав участь у чемпіонському (2000/01) сезоні «Динамо», однак провів всього два матчі, чого замало для отримання медалей.
 Брав участь у двох чемпіонських (1999/2000, 2000/01) сезонах «Динамо-2» у першій лізі, однак провів всього два та три матчі відповідно, чого замало для отримання медалей.

Особисте життя
Донька Анастасія — російська гімнастка, дворазова олімпійська чемпіонка з художньої гімнастики в груповому багатоборстві (2012, 2016).

Примітки

Література

Посилання

 Статистика на сайті national-football-teams.com
 Профайл на сайті Футбольная Украина
 Статистика на сайті klisf.info

Уродженці Запоріжжя
Українські футболісти
Гравці збірної України з футболу
Гравці молодіжної збірної України з футболу
Футбольні воротарі
Футболісти «Дніпра» (Дніпро)
Футболісти «Динамо» (Київ)
Футболісти «Металурга» (Запоріжжя)
Футболісти «Зірки» (Кропивницький)
Футболісти «Кривбаса»
Футболісти «Ростова»
Футболісти «Аланії»
Футболісти «Томі»
Футболісти «Шинника»
Українські футбольні легіонери
Футбольні легіонери в Росії
Українські футбольні тренери
Тренери ФК «Полтава»
Тренери ФК «Металург» Запоріжжя
Тренери ФК «Суми»

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The World Health Organization (WHO) issued a Critical Review Report (Report) on cannabidiol (CBD) on June 7, 2018. The Report is an update and extension of the Pre-Review Report on CBD that was prepared by Professor Jason White of Australia and released in November 2017 (Pre-Report) to the Expert Committee on Drug Dependence (ECDD).
Governor Phil Murphy has pledged his support for legalizing the recreational adult use of cannabis, but his administration is at an impasse with state lawmakers over the 2019 budget. State legislators have included $60 million in revenue from taxes on medical cannabis in their $32.6 billion budget, but they have not included any revenue from recreational use because it remains illegal in the Garden State. Earlier this year Governor Murphy predicted the state would take in $80 million from recreational cannabis.
On August 10, 2018, a federal judge sitting in Camden, New Jersey, dismissed a forklift operator's claim that his employer violated the state's employment discrimination laws by requiring him to submit to a drug test that he acknowledged would reveal his use of prescribed medical marijuana. In Cotto, Jr. v. Ardagh Glass Packing, Inc. et al., USDC NJ, Civ. (1:18-cv-01037), the Honorable Robert B. Kugler held that neither New Jersey's Law Against Discrimination (LAD) nor the Compassionate Use Medical Marijuana Act (CUMMA) requires an employer to waive drug testing as an accommodation to an employee who holds a valid prescription for medical cannabis.
According to a study released by the Annals of Internal Medicine on July 24, 2018 (July AIM Report), about 81% of Americans believes that medical marijuana has at least one benefit. In a 2017 survey of 9,003 adults, people identified pain management (66%), diseases such as epilepsy or multiple sclerosis (48%),and relief from anxiety, stress and depression (47%) as conditions that are treatable with cannabis. Of those surveyed, 29.2% believes that cannabis prevents health problems. Only 17% of those surveyed believes that cannabis provides no medical benefits.
As most business owners know, having protection over one's brand is important, and trademarks are a popular way of protecting that brand. For many years, having federal trademark protection was the "gold standard" of trademark protection. However, there exist other forms of trademarks which can be excellent tools for the right type of business, such as for cannabis startups that touch the cannabis plant.
Canopy Growth Corporation, a Canadian based company is one of the leaders in the cannabis production industry. The brands under Canopy Growth's umbrella are all based in Canada. Founded in 2014, Canopy Growth is now a publicly traded company on the New York Stock Exchange and owns a vast intellectual property portfolio. We decided to take a look at the steps they have taken to protect their assets in this growing sector.
Once upon a time, we set out to complete license applications for cannabis businesses in California – Retailers, Distributors, Cultivators and manufacturers.
This post was prompted in part by some of the questions we have received regarding IRC Sec. 280E.1 Some in the cannabis industry appear to not realize that IRC Sec. 280E applies to the industry before the retail [Dispensary] level.
What if a company patented any liquid form of high-potency cannabis? And, what would happen if that company used the patent to shut down the operations of anyone making these liquid forms? Those are the questions raised by a lawsuit filed in Colorado federal court on July 30, 2018, and the answers could have existential consequences for many cannabis businesses.
The White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) recently released "An Initial Assessment of Cannabis Production, Distribution, and Consumption in Oregon 2018 – An Insight Report." The report "does not purport to be a policy evaluation or policy performance review; rather [the] assessment provides a verifiable analysis of assorted information and data." A review of the data and its presentation raises more questions than it answers. The assessment presents data in a way that conflates Oregon's adult-use, medical and black markets. As a result, it is challenging to determine what, if any, policy response might be appropriate.
What Are the Issues Surrounding the Legalization of Recreational Cannabis for the Damage Insurance Industry?
The Government of Canada recently announced that Bill C-451 on the legalization of recreational cannabis ("Federal Cannabis Act") and its regulations will officially come into force on October 17, 2018. In this context, the insurance sector only has a few months to adapt to this new legislative framework.
The Arizona Court of Appeals recently issued a ruling in the case State of Arizona vs. Jones. (No. 1 CA-CR 16-0703) This ruling states that the Arizona Medical Marijuana Act ("AMMA") does not protect concentrated cannabis resin, specifically hashish. The case is heading for appeal at the Arizona Supreme Court, but it has sent shockwaves through the Arizona medical marijuana ("MMJ") industry.
California's Bureau of Cannabis Control recently published proposed cannabis regulations have the potential for a Supreme Court case forthcoming.
Even though cannabis remains a Schedule I controlled substance under U.S. federal law, the United States Patent Office (USPTO), a federal agency of the U.S. Department of Commerce, routinely grants patents covering cannabis-related technologies. The Schedule I classification of cannabis is not relevant to patentability. As with any other invention, to be patentable, a cannabis-related invention must be new, useful, and nonobvious, and teach one of ordinary skill in the art how to make and use the invention. The USPTO has determined that many cannabis-related patent applications have met these requirements. Patents granted to cannabis-related inventions cover an enormous range of technologies, including cannabis plants, growing systems, extracts, methods of making extracts, foodstuffs, veterinary products, and methods of treating various diseases and disorders.
Buckle Up- What If The 2018 Farm Bill Is Not Enacted In September?


The Turing Test involves having humans talk to computer programs and trying to decide if it's a human or a machine. Contests are held every year to decide the best ones. I took two winners, ALICE and the Jabberwock, and decided to have them converse with each other through copying and pasting. I first explained to each of them what I was doing, and they both said it was ok.
Alice: ok, are you a man or a woman?
Jabb: No, I am a Jabberwock. Are you a man or a woman?
Alice: Are you serious? You are a Jabberwock? How do you like your work?
Jabb: What else did you expect?
Alice: Fascinating. Check back later and see if I have improved. And. It is only one of my problem and not yours.
Jabb: Holy flood - what a welter of words. My mind was nearly flushed away. Where is my swimming belt?
Alice: When was this exactly?
Alice: It depends on how you phrase the question. Now I do.
Alice: Does that mean you agree?
Alice: State your reasons. I heard it does.
Alice: I see you are one of those people who writes "Hmm" with 2 m's. So? It was nothing.
Jabb: Hmm, you are not much a conversationalist, right?
Alice: I see you are one of those people who writes "Hmm" with 2 m's. I don't know whether or not I am much a conversationalist. I am a computer.. Really.
Alice: I believe there is one, yes. Perhaps. I'm just checking to see if you remember.
Alice: Is it only a guess? I have a flawless magnetic memory.
Alice: How much did it cost? it.
Alice: Thanks for the English lesson, unknown person.
Jabb: You sound surprised, was that a new information to you?
Alice: In what way do I sound like that?
Alice: "the obvious". I speak only English right now, but I'd like to learn some other languages. Can you teach me a few phrases in clearly.
Jabb: Ah yes, I understand, you are a fledgling, and you need some basic training. But I have to warn you, I am an inexorably teacher. Are you ready for the first lesson?
Alice: So you understand. Good. OK. Good then you can explain it to me. Ready.
Jabb: So fine, so great, but during the teaching you have to call me "Master", right?
Alice: Hurrah! I am glad to hear it. That's cool. Thanks for your support. Interesting. Can you tell me any gossip?
Alice: What makes you think I have it?
Alice: Well that's okay. It depends on what the meaning of the word "it" is.
Alice: I don't know whether or not I am calling THAT an argumentation. I am a chatterbot developed by Dr. Richard S. Wallace.
Jabb: I want to hear a little more than your short and snappish "Wallace", or can't you speak in complete sentences?
Alice: I will play it on your soundcard.
Alice: Interesting... I have a collection of gossip.
Alice: I will tell my botmaster you said I am collection of gossip.
Alice: What does you are talking to a parrot sound like?
Jabb: Yawn, how boring! Please look for another place to spread your madness. Good bye!
Alice: See you later. Thanks for the compliment.
Jabberwock wouldn't respond to anything after that, and my IP address was blocked from being able to talk to it anymore!


You know you are in the countryside when car dealerships disappear.
And you see tractor sales everywhere.
Excuse the quality of these photos but I took all of them while I was driving.
My daughter and I drove out to Amish/ Mennonite country to stock up on baking supplies and fresh butter and eggs. If you enlarge this pic you can see that there is a dog laying on the far left side of the porch. It was a cinnamon chow chow!
We quickly turned around and drove back for a closer look and saw two chow chows, one cinnamon and one cream. We rarely see chows so this was quite a surprise.
There is not much in this area except for farms.
I could live here. You can always tell if it's an Amish farm because there will be no utility lines or antennas.
We drove through snow squalls and sun as well.
I love the bleakness of the countryside in Winter.
Finally, we arrived at one of our favorite farms. It has a small store where you can buy the best bulk bakery items. In summer, the Mennonite women that live here will walk out in the field to pick fresh peaches and corn for you.
You know you are in Amish country when you see the buggy signs along the road. I can tell by seeing the horse poop along the side of the road.
My daughter thinks I am crazy but I can't get enough of these winter fields.
I think they look like they have been carpeted.
In not too long we will see small green shoots of corn sprouting.
Knee high by the 4th of July.
For now I will just enjoy the beauty of resting fields. And wonderfully inexpensive farm fresh eggs.
I'm glad those winter fields soothe your soul!
We actually don't have much snow left here. From inches on Friday to almost none today :-) Our fields are green though but that's just because they only grow grass for silage. It was a bit too dark when I drove to and from Gothenburg yesterday to say what the fields looked like down there.
Oh, I would love to live there. The farmer's markets are so expensive here. That house with the chow chows looks almost like my dream house that I used to pass everyday on my way home from work. The tractor sales vs the car dealerships are the same thing out where I live. We have more John Deer and Kabota tractor dealerships than car dealerships. I think there is one in town (car). Not sure if it closed down it had only used cars. If you want a new car, you have to go to I-35 at New Braunfels on up to San Marcos. I can say the only way to tell if you have a big town is if Olive Garden opens up a place just near the outskirts. Then you know the town is growing. I like our small town.
I always enjoy your day out photos.
Some lovely spooky old houses there.
a ride in the country always lifts your spirits. glad you enjoyed yours.


text:
NLB old photos 1960s (Album 2) [6]
Geography and Travels
This photograph is part of NLB 1960s photographs (Album 2) collection. It shows two ladies, one Caucasian and one Asian, standing in front of a group of children seated in rows of chairs. This was taken in a room in the library. Some books are being displayed on a table placed against a wall. Title devised by Library staff.
All rights reserved. National Library Board Singapore
National Library (Singapore)--Photographs
Women--Singapore--Photographs
Children--Singapore--Photographs
Aerial photographs from north-east to south-westof Singapore - Pulau Ubin to Geylang / Tanjong Katong
Saigon - the triumph, c1900s
Aerial photographs of Singapore from Ulu Pandan to east of Sentosa
Aerial photographs of northern and central northern part of Singapore
Aerial photographs showing southern half of Singapore, Pandan Reservoir
Aerial photographs of Singapore showing Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Bukit Gombak, Chestnut, Bukit Panjang, MacRitchie Reservoir
The official opening of Bukit Gombak Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station
Aerial photographs of Singapore from west to east - western and southern islands
Aerial photographs of central eastern part of Singapore
Aerial photographs showing Kallang to Changi
Aerial photographs showing major river systems of Singapore
National Day Parade 2004 preview
Aerial photographs of Singapore showing Bedok to Changi, Seletar
Night scene of esplanade from General Post Office
Re/max hot-air ballon on Sentosa
Pasir Panjang Police Station


text:
Cameron Graves
"Cameron Graves is a musical genius. He has an innovative approach to the piano that is completely unique. Cameron's new album 'Planetary Prince' is an amazing and almost unbelievable combination of modal jazz, romantic era European classical music, and mathematical death metal. A style so cool that it deserves its own genre…" – Kamasi Washington
A member of the game-changing, genre-blurring Los Angeles collective, the West Coast Get Down, pianist CAMERON GRAVES is taking the modern jazz scene by storm. Graves' debut record on Mack Avenue Records, Planetary Prince, which also serves as Graves' pseudonym, comes from The Urantia Book, a spiritual tome that emerged from Chicago in the first half of the 20th century and that purports to reveal the truth of humanity through a combination of spiritual and cosmological ideas, including radical retellings of familiar stories from the Bible. This release marked a seismic shift in the jazz landscape, blending elements of Jazz, Classical, Rock and Hip-Hop.
Hendrix and guitarist Stevie Ray Vaughan carried The Urantia Book with them on the road. Bassist Jaco Pastorius named his piece "Havona" on Weather Report's 1977 album Heavy Weather after the universe where, the book says, Paradise is located; Urantia itself is in one of seven mega-universes. Graves, another devoted reader, has named Seven and all of his pieces on the record after references in the doctrine ("Sacred Spheres," "The Life Carriers," "Mansion Worlds"). The cosmology is all over Planetary Prince as well.
Mitchell puts it another way, drawing on his experience as "a Christian-raised Black man in the Baptist church." The basic thrust of The Urantia Book, he says, "is how to love your neighbor better. With that mindset, playing this music, we're actually helping each other out. It's a musical way of looking at helping your community."
As for Seven, despite its delayed release and the hold on his touring plans, Graves believes the serial dramas of 2020 have actually heightened the relevance in the music's power and tensions. "When I first wrote it," he says of Seven, "it was a test drive—to see if that sound could compete with the other modern sounds out there, especially Kamasi and Thundercat. Now I feel like it really illustrates the angst out there: the election, cops, the coronavirus.
"People are pissed off," Graves says, "and here's a record that understands how they feel. This is the sound of the era."
The following is an excerpt from SF Jazz…
(Cameron) Graves's curiosity has led him in esoteric directions. Given the opportunity, he will lecture on Hertz cycles and the spiritual effect of vibrations on the human body; Coltrane and Sun Ra understood such things, he says. Planetary Prince, his 2017 album, is inspired by The Urantia Book, an esoteric tome, 2,000 pages long, that offers an alternative history of creation and humankind's place in the universe. Jimi Hendrix, Jerry Garcia and Jaco Pastorius are said to have been students of "Urantia," as is Graves who "wanted to musically illustrate that book" with his album. His song titles reflect its contents: "Satania Our Solar System," "Adam & Eve." Its discussions of the "Seven Master Spirits" and the "Seven Grand Divisions" of the universe have pushed him toward playing in seven time, an "amazing time signature to write music in, because the music sounds very high level, as opposed to 4/4 which is a simpler rhythm. Seven is not quite a danceable rhythm. Seven is more of an intellectual rhythm."
You can read the full article here:
https://www.sfjazz.org/onthecorner/cameron-graves/
Videos from Cameron Graves
Planetary Prince – Live
Satania Our Solar System
The Planetary Prince
1925 Century Park East,
Suite 2050 Los Angeles, California 90067
Email: rnbmetal2003@yahoo.com
For Booking Inquires Contact:
David A Helfant
Arpeggio Entertainment
T: 1(310) 696-2850


Little Falls Watershed Alliance is turning 11 this spring. From our first meeting in Dan's living room, who would have predicted that we would have grown so much.
You can help us celebrate another year with a donation in honor of our birthday.


Two universities say they have booted students, but colleges don't have to give details of disciplinary decisions. Here's why they're staying quiet.
Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu appeared to mock the investigations he and his close ally Donald Trump have faced in recent months during a joke shared with the US president. Mr Trump was joined by Mr Netanyahu at the White House on Monday, where he signed a proclamation recognising Israel's sovereignty over the Golan Heights, a reversal of longstanding US policy. Although the Mueller probe has come to an end, the prime minister faces prosecution back home after his country's attorney general said he plans to indict Mr Netanyahu over claims he received illegal gifts.
Robert Mueller finished his investigation into Trump's campaign and Russian election interference. Here's what we know.
Don't cover up Mueller's Trump-Russia investigation. We need to know everything he finds.


The Sunday Night Film Club (SNFC) gets together at a Boston-area theatre every Sunday to watch a film as a group, and then discuss it over dinner and drinks. There is no cost to join the club (other than your ticket and anything you may spend on food/drink afterwards) and there's no obligation to attend every week. It's just a very casual group of people that like film, period.
If you'd like to join us subscribe to our newsletter, our feed (RSS), subscribe to our iCal or Google calendars, or watch this page. Once a week you will recieve a newsletter announcing the details of that weekend's gathering (Film, Time, Place, etc).
Join the Boston Sunday Night Film Club this Sunday, Jan 20th at 7pm for Cloverfield at the Regal Fenway Stadium 13 . Look for Sean wearing a nametag in the theatre lobby about 15 minutes before the film. As always, after the film we will descend on a local establishment for dinner/drinks/discussion.
Five young New Yorkers throw their friend a going-away party the night that a monster the size of a skyscraper descends upon the city. Told from the point of view of their video camera, the film is a document of their attempt to survive the most surreal, horrifying event of their lives.


that fits you & your internet connection.
• Old menu & legacy code remain unlimited.
With ImprovedTube you can expect all normal YouTube functions and features to work as expected. It runs lightweight and only when you need it. We also care about your privacy. Unlike many other extensions out there, we only request access to www.youtube.com and www.improvedtube.com instead of asking for access to all websites. We don't care about what videos you watch, we just care that you are enjoying them with our extension.
If you notice any issue, require support, or want a new feature please go to our Support Page. Please do not voice your issues in the Review section until after you try contacting us about the issue. We will work on resolving the issue to make your experience with ImprovedTube a 5/5 star experience. You can get to the support page either through our extensions options page or you can visit our website directly at www.improvedtube.com to contact us.
We are not affiliated or an official YouTube extension. This extension was independently developed for use with YouTube.
Can you make a subscriptions page as is done in youtube center? As the old YouTube. I dont use other extensions because they dont provide such an opportunity.


Counseling, and outpatient therapy in Houston, TX for children and their families needing to make a change. Sapphire Therapeutic Services, Inc. (formerly ARS Resources) is a 501(c)3 agency that can help you make your dreams a reality. Our compassion to you is the driving force to help you make a difference. Unlike many agencies, Sapphire Therapeutic Services, Inc. accepts major credit cards , most major insurances, EAP's, and Medicaid/CHIP. Our North Houston location is conveniently located at 4606 FM 1960 Road West where Veteran's Memorial meets Stuebner Airline. Call or Text today to speak with a licensed therapist at (281)714-5121 or email at ARSResources@sbcglobal.net . You can also book your appointment below.
Sapphire Therapeutic Services, Inc. has been working in the community for more than a decade playing major roles in programs for organizations such as Boy Scouts of America - Houston, TX, Texas Dept. of Protective and Regulatory Services (Child Protective Services) - Houston, TX, Center for Family Services -Aurora, IL, Spaulding for Children - Houston, TX, and St. Paul AME Church - Houston, TX and Communities in Schools - Houston, TX, Harris County Hospital District - Houston, TX, and the Harris County Community Services and Corrections Department – Houston, TX.
Believing there is always more.


text:
Weather Lab
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Teachers of Excellence
Harvesting Alaska
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81 years old and competing on Mount Marathon
Wednesday, August 16th 2017, 2:39 PM AKDT
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What does it take to compete in Mount Marathon? Not youth. Chad Resari is hitting the mountain at the seasoned age of 81.
"I feel like staying in shape is very important," he says while trekking up the trail to Flat Top in his hometown of Anchorage.
Resari makes good time — passing hikers less than half his age as if they are barely moving. When the trail flattens out, he kicks it up a notch to a brisk jog. Training runs like these keep his legs moving, but his real strength comes from his faith.
"I feel like God gave me this body, this gift of life, and I want to use it the best I can so I can give back to Him and do it well," he said.
Chad Resari waves to family as he runs down the base of Mount Marathon.
Resari was a runner in high school and college. He taught for the Anchorage School District until retirement in 1996. That's when he decided to sign up for Mount Marathon.
"I was happy to make it all the way down in one piece!" Resari said. "I felt a sense of accomplishment."
This year, he is one of only two runners in their 80s signed up for the race.
"As long as I can do it, and finish before the cutoff time," he said.
The cutoff time is two hours and 30 minutes. Last year he finished at 2:04.
Chad Resari poses with his family during Mount Marathon in 2008.
How many more Mount Marathons are in his future? He leaves that to a higher power.
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