text:
The use of anabolic steroids (manufactured androgenic hormones) shuts down the release of luteinising hormone and follicle stimulating hormone secretion from the pituitary gland, which in turn decreases the amount of testosterone and sperm produced within the testes. In men, prolonged exposure to anabolic steroids results in infertility, a decreased sex drive, shrinking of the testes and breast development. Liver damage may result from its prolonged attempts to detoxify the anabolic steroids. Behavioural changes (such as increased irritability) may also be observed. Undesirable reactions also occur in women who take anabolic steroids regularly, as a high concentration of testosterone, either natural or manufactured, can cause masculinisation (virilisation) of women.
Ten healthy men aged around 24 years old spent 1 week sleeping for 8 hours per night at home, they then spent the next 11 nights in a lab. They slept for 10 hours per night for 3 nights, followed by 8 nights of restricted sleep, when they slept for only 5 hours. Doctors checked their blood every 15 to 30 minutes during the last night that they slept 10 hours, as well as on the sleep-restricted session.
Testosterone is an important hormone for both men and women. Even though it's often associated with a man's libido, testosterone occurs in both sexes from birth. In females, it plays a part in sexual drive, energy, and physical strength. In males, it stimulates the beginning of sexual development and helps maintain a man's health throughout his life.
Cross-sectional studies conducted at the time of diagnosis of BPH have failed to show consistent differences in testosterone levels between patients and controls. A prospective study also failed to demonstrate a correlation between testosterone and the development of BPH (Gann et al 1995). Clinical trials have shown that testosterone treatment of hypogonadal men does cause growth of the prostate, but only to the size seen in normal men, and also causes a small increase in prostate specific antigen (PSA) within the normal range (Rhoden and Morgentaler 2005). Despite growth of the prostate a number of studies have failed to detect any adverse effects on symptoms of urinary obstruction or physiological measurements such as flow rates and residual volumes (Snyder et al 1999; Kenny et al 2000, 2001). Despite the lack of evidence linking symptoms of BPH to testosterone treatment, it remains important to monitor for any new or deteriorating problems when commencing patients on testosterone treatment, as the small growth of prostate tissue may adversely affect a certain subset of individuals.
The sexual hormone can encourage fair behavior. For the study, subjects took part in a behavioral experiment where the distribution of a real amount of money was decided. The rules allowed both fair and unfair offers. The negotiating partner could subsequently accept or decline the offer. The fairer the offer, the less probable a refusal by the negotiating partner. If no agreement was reached, neither party earned anything. Test subjects with an artificially enhanced testosterone level generally made better, fairer offers than those who received placebos, thus reducing the risk of a rejection of their offer to a minimum. Two later studies have empirically confirmed these results.[71][72][73] However men with high testosterone were significantly 27% less generous in an ultimatum game.[74] The Annual NY Academy of Sciences has also found anabolic steroid use which increase testosterone to be higher in teenagers, and this was associated with increased violence.[75] Studies have also found administered testosterone to increase verbal aggression and anger in some participants.[76]
If your priority is to find and use a safe, effective, and natural testosterone booster, then you have every right to ask yourself do all of these hormone supplements work for real? Also, do they work at all? Are you going to waste your money or finally find an answer to your burning questions? Well, long story short, the testosterone supplements do their work just fine.
^ Jump up to: a b Lazaridis I, Charalampopoulos I, Alexaki VI, Avlonitis N, Pediaditakis I, Efstathopoulos P, Calogeropoulou T, Castanas E, Gravanis A (2011). "Neurosteroid dehydroepiandrosterone interacts with nerve growth factor (NGF) receptors, preventing neuronal apoptosis". PLoS Biol. 9 (4): e1001051. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001051. PMC 3082517. PMID 21541365.
Tailor the above recommendations to your personal needs and lifestyle. If you're a vegetarian drop the bacon and steak, but keep the whey protein and eggs. If you have an injury that prevents you from heavy weightlifting, move as much as you can in the way that you can. There are no studies out there which can tell you exactly what will happen if you do X and Y, but not Z. And I certainly can't tell you either. Don't be afraid of self-education – that's how I learned all this – and embrace the idea of conducting your own experiment and being your own test subject. Incorporate as many of the recommendations above as you're comfortable with, consult your doctor, and track your results.
And remember, saturated fats work best (along with monounsaturated fats – olive oil, almonds, avocados etc.). In fact higher intakes of polyunsaturated fats (canola oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, safflower oil, margarine etc.) are linked to LOWER testosterone levels (14 & 15). I explore the dangers of PUFA's in a lot more detail in this article - PUFA's: The Worst Thing For Your Health That You Eat Everyday.
It's also important to do a variety of tests so your doctor can get the full picture of your health. One or two markers don't always make for an accurate diagnosis. Oftentimes, as you work to adjust one biomarker you may unknowingly affect other biomarkers. So comprehensive testing, with monitoring and retesting, is very important as we talk about working to adjust men's (or women's) sexual hormones.
Now men everywhere are wondering what it was about this testosterone supplement that made the Sharks want to invest so much in it. Does it really work? It turns out, the Kim sisters have created a whole new chemical compound that boosts testosterone production in men. It is especially effective for men over 40 years old, which is the average age that testosterone begins to naturally diminish. There are plenty of supplements and other products on the market that promise to increase testosterone production in aging men, but very few of them deliver significant results…if any at all. What sets the Kim sisters' product apart from the rest is that it contains the first reuptake inhibitor, which makes it highly effective in boosting testosterone production and effectively curing things like erectile dysfunction.
Epidemiological studies suggest that many significant clinical findings and important disease states are linked to low testosterone levels. These include osteoporosis (Campion and Maricic 2003), Alzheimer's disease (Moffat et al 2004), frailty, obesity (Svartberg, von Muhlen, Sundsfjord et al 2004), diabetes (Barrett-Connor 1992), hypercholesterolemia (Haffner et al 1993; Van Pottelbergh et al 2003), hypertension (Phillips et al 1993), cardiac failure (Tappler and Katz 1979; Kontoleon et al 2003) and ischemic heart disease (Barrett-Connor and Khaw 1988). The extent to which testosterone deficiency is involved in the pathogenesis of these conditions, or to which testosterone supplementation could be useful in their treatment is an area of great interest with many unanswered questions.
The mechanism of age related decreases in serum testosterone levels has also been the subject of investigation. Metabolic clearance declines with age but this effect is less pronounced than a reduction in testosterone production, so the overall effect is to reduce serum testosterone levels. Gonadotrophin levels rise during aging (Feldman et al 2002) and testicular secretory responses to recombinant human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) are reduced (Mulligan et al 1999, 2001). This implies that the reduced production may be caused by primary testicular failure but in fact these changes are not adequate to fully explain the fall in testosterone levels. There are changes in the lutenising hormone (LH) production which consist of decreased LH pulse frequency and amplitude, (Veldhuis et al 1992; Pincus et al 1997) although pituitary production of LH in response to pharmacological stimulation with exogenous GnRH analogues is preserved (Mulligan et al 1999). It therefore seems likely that there are changes in endogenous production of GnRH which underlie the changes in LH secretion and have a role in the age related decline in testosterone. Thus the decreases in testosterone levels with aging seem to reflect changes at all levels of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis. With advancing age there is also a reduction in androgen receptor concentration in some target tissues and this may contribute to the clinical syndrome of LOH (Ono et al 1988; Gallon et al 1989).
Testosterone belongs to a class of male hormones called androgens, which are sometimes called steroids or anabolic steroids. In men, testosterone is produced mainly in the testes, with a small amount made in the adrenal glands. The brain's hypothalamus and pituitary gland control testosterone production. The hypothalamus instructs the pituitary gland on how much testosterone to produce, and the pituitary gland passes the message on to the testes. These communications happen through chemicals and hormones in the bloodstream.
Stick to protocols that stress large degrees of muscle mass and are moderate- to high-intensity. Additionally, more seasoned gym-goers may want to incorporate forced repetitions periodically into their programs, as testosterone increases have been observed with this type of training.14 Incorporating other post-failure training techniques such as dropsets or partials may similarly be associated with higher T production.
Androgens may modulate the physiology of vaginal tissue and contribute to female genital sexual arousal.[48] Women's level of testosterone is higher when measured pre-intercourse vs pre-cuddling, as well as post-intercourse vs post-cuddling.[49] There is a time lag effect when testosterone is administered, on genital arousal in women. In addition, a continuous increase in vaginal sexual arousal may result in higher genital sensations and sexual appetitive behaviors.[50]
Prime Male is a highly effective testosterone supplement that is designed specifically for aging men. It is a carefully formulated supplement you've been looking for that can catapult your libido into overdrive, improve bedroom performance, spike energy levels to where they were in your 20's, harden your body with quality muscle mass, melt unnecessary body fat, and more. The high quality scientifically backed ingredients are the secret to this powerful testosterone booster.
In fact, testosterone supplements might cause more problems than they solve. Studies have suggested a connection between supplements and heart problems. A 2010 study reported in The New England Journal of Medicine showed that some men over age 65 had an increase in heart problems when they used testosterone gel. A later of men younger than 65 at risk for heart problems and heart-healthy older men showed that both groups had a greater risk of heart attack when taking testosterone supplements.
Testosterone is an anabolic steroid hormone that plays a critical role in metabolism, sex drive, muscle building, mood regulation, memory & cognitive function. Normal testosterone levels play a huge role in maintaining optimal weight as well as reducing risk of degenerative diseases such as osteoporosis, heart disease, diabetes, & certain cancers (1, 2, 3).
Aromatase inhibitors can boost testosterone on their own, but they can also complement other testosterone boosters. If you take a supplement that increases testosterone without inhibiting the aromatase enzyme (through hypothalamic stimulation, for instance), you may find yourself with more estradiol than you need, a situation that taking an aromatase inhibitor may remedy.
However, testosterone is only one of many factors that aid in adequate erections. Research is inconclusive regarding the role of testosterone replacement in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. In a review of studies that looked at the benefit of testosterone in men with erection difficulties, showed no improvement with testosterone treatment. Many times, other health problems play a role in erectile difficulties. These can include:
Dr. Anthony's Notes: Creatine is damn effective. Period. It's research proven to benefit testosterone, energy levels, muscle preservation, and your brain function. Although creatine can be found naturally in a good high-protein diet, taking 5g daily is a great idea for most guys – especially those over 35. Remember to take your creatine AWAY from caffeine – the two substances inhibit each other's absorption. Verdict: this is one of the natural testosterone supplements that work. Best Food Sources: wild game (including venison, elk, buffalo, and bison), grass-fed beef, organic chicken, organic turkey, and wild-caught fish. How To Take Creatine Monohydrate: 5g daily away from caffeine.
Anabolic–androgenic steroids (AASs) are synthetic derivatives of testosterone that are commonly used among athletes aged 18–40 years, but many reports have demonstrated the presence of numerous toxic and hormonal effects as a result of long-term use of an AAS.[9] Testosterone-foods act as natural libido boosters. Due to the growing interest in herbal ingredients and other dietary supplements worldwide, the use of testosterone boosters is becoming more and more mainstream among athletes, but several side effects were documented. Hence, this study established to help in the assessment of the side effects and health risks which could occur among athletes consuming testosterone boosters.
Mood disturbance and dysthymia are part of the clinical syndrome of hypogonadism. Epidemiological studies have found a positive association between testosterone levels and mood, and depressed aging males have lower testosterone levels than controls (Barrett-Connor, Von Muhlen et al 1999). Furthermore, induction of a hypogonadal state during treatment of men for prostate cancer leads to an increase in depression scores (Almeida et al 2004). Trials of testosterone treatment effects on mood have varied in outcome. Data on the effects on men with depression are conflicting (Seidman et al 2001; Pope et al 2003) but there is evidence that testosterone treatment of older hypogonadal men does result in improvements in mood (Wang et al 1996) and that this may occur through changes in regional brain perfusion (Azad et al 2003).
Testosterone is more than a "male sex hormone". It is an important contributor to the robust metabolic functioning of multiple bodily systems. The abuse of anabolic steroids by athletes over the years has been one of the major detractors from the investigation and treatment of clinical states that could be caused by or related to male hypogonadism. The unwarranted fear that testosterone therapy would induce prostate cancer has also deterred physicians form pursuing more aggressively the possibility of hypogonadism in symptomatic male patients. In addition to these two mythologies, many physicians believe that testosterone is bad for the male heart. The classical anabolic agents, 17-alkylated steroids, are, indeed, potentially harmful to the liver, to insulin action to lipid metabolism. These substances, however, are not testosterone, which has none of these adverse effects. The current evidence, in fact, strongly suggests that testosterone may be cardioprotective. There is virtually no evidence to implicate testosterone as a cause of prostate cancer. It may exacerbate an existing prostate cancer, although the evidence is flimsy, but it does not likely cause the cancer in the first place. Testosterone has stimulatory effects on bones, muscles, erythropoietin, libido, mood and cognition centres in the brain, penile erection. It is reduced in metabolic syndrome and diabetes and therapy with testosterone in these conditions may provide amelioration by lowering LDL cholesterol, blood sugar, glycated hemoglobin and insulin resistance. The best measure is bio-available testosterone which is the fraction of testosterone not bound to sex hormone binding globulin. Several forms of testosterone administration are available making compliance much less of an issue with testosterone replacement therapy.
The testosterone booster pills are effective from 4 to 8 hours. To maintain testosterone levels high during the whole day, you need a multiple daily dosing regimen. 2-times daily dosing still not always can improve hormone production to the greatest extent. 3-4-times daily dosing is the best solution to make your body normalize testosterone synthesis and prevent it from decreasing before you take another pill. Don't forget that the regularity of daily supplement intake is crucial if you really aspire to give a boost to hormone production.
Ashwagandha is shown to be effective at reducing cortisol which in turn helps with testosterone production. There are also numerous studies showing the effects on improving testosterone in infertile men (ref 80). If you are using the Aggressive Strength product you don't need to supplement with ashwagandha as it's included in the test booster formula. Likewise if you're using Tian Chi (my daily herb drink).
Both Beast Sports' Super Test and iSatori's ISA-Test contain a proprietary blend, which means they don't disclose the amount of each and every ingredient in the mix. This is only a problem if there is an ingredient tucked into a proprietary blend for which we need to know an amount, like magnesium and zinc. While none of the ingredients in Beast Sports's proprietary blend raised any red flags, iSatori's blend contains melatonin, a hormone that helps regulate sleep. Melatonin is an ingredient that has a hard upper limit — Healthline suggests at most 10mg for an adult — and even lower doses can interact poorly with many medications. Since we can't confirm whether the amount of melatonin in iSatori's proprietary blend is under 10mg, we cut iSatori.
Consume organic dairy products, like high-quality cheeses and whey protein, to boost your branch chain amino acids (BCAA). According to research, BCAAs were found to raise testosterone levels, particularly when taken with strength training.12 While there are supplements that provide BCAAs, I believe that leucine, found in dairy products, carries the highest concentrations of this beneficial amino acid.
Testosterone retains nitrogen and is an essential ingredient in the development and maintenance of muscle mass (Sinha-Hikim et al 2006). With a diminution in testosterone, muscle mass diminishes as does strength. Weakness and fatigue result. A number of studies have demonstrated the ability of testosterone to restore lean body mass (muscle) in hypogonadal men, while at the same time causing a reduction in fat mass (Wang et al 2004). Treatment of hypogonadal men with testosterone results in improvement in overall physical performance as well as strength as assessed by, eg, hand grip power (Page 2005). Because of decreased muscle strength and impaired balance, older hypogonadal men are susceptible to falling and since they may already be osteopenic or osteoporotic as a consequence of hypogonadism, they are at increased risk for fracture as a result of the fall (Szulc et al 2003). Men with low levels of testosterone as in androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer, have a significant decrease in lean body mass and hemoglobin, while at the same time they experience an increase in weight, body fat and body mass index (Smith et al 2002). Treatment of frail hypogonadal men with testosterone, therefore, can result in changes in muscle gene expression, increased muscle mass, improvements in strength, power and endurance and improved physical function.
Some of these signs and symptoms can be caused by various underlying factors, including medication side effects, obstructive sleep apnea, thyroid problems, diabetes and depression. It's also possible that these conditions may be the cause of low testosterone levels, and treatment of these problems may cause testosterone levels to rise. A blood test is the only way to diagnose a low testosterone level.


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Krzysztof z Grodziska Grodzicki, erbu Łada († 21. prosince 1659) byl polský státník, voják, velitel kodacké tvrze (do roku 1648), generál dělostřelectva (od roku 1652), velitel Drohobyče (od roku 1656), velitel Kamence Podolského (1657–1659).

Životopis
Pocházel z polské šlechtické rodiny Grodzicki erbu "Łada". Byl bratrem slavného polského architekta a vojenského inženýra Pavla Grodzického († 1645).

Po studiích v Nizozemsku se vrátil do Polska. V letech 1626–1629 se zúčastnil Polsko-švédské války. Sloužil v Pomořansku pod velením korunního hejtmana Stanislava Koniecpolského. Zúčastnil se třicetileté války v katolické armádě, vedené Albrechtem z Valdštejna. Po návratu do Polska byl roku 1640 jmenován velitelem pevnosti Kodak po Janu Żółtowském. V roce 1644 se aktivně podílel na porážce krymské hordy v bitvě pod Ochmatovem.

Roku 1648 polská posádka pod vedením Krzysztofa Grodzického odolala sedm měsíců trvajícímu obléhání kozáckými vojsky pod vedením Bohdana Chmelnického. Až 26. září 1648 souhlasil Grodzicki s kapitulací pevnosti Kodak, protože mu docházelo jídlo a střelivo a blížila se silná zima. Bohdan Chmelnický slíbil, že nikomu ze zajatců se nic nestane, ale slovo nedodržel. Velké množství obránců bylo zmasakrováno, ostatní prodáni do tatarského otroctví. Sám Grodzicki byl téměř dva roky vězněn jako zajatec. Po uzavření Zborovské smlouvy byl Krzysztof Grodzicki propuštěn ze zajetí. V roce 1650 byl povýšen na plukovníka a v roce 1652 se z něho stal generál dělostřelectva.

V roce 1652 se Krzysztof Grodzicki zúčastnil neúspěšné bitvy poblíž Batogu s kozáky a Tatary. Po polské porážce byl zajat Tatary a propuštěn byl až díky úsilí karmelitánky Gilarie.

Roku 1655 se zúčastnil druhé bitvy pod Ochmatovem a vedl posádku ve Lvově, obléhaném spojenou rusko-kozáckou armádou pod velením hejtmana Bohdana Chmelnického a bojara Vasilije Buturlina.

Od roku 1656 byl velitelem Drohobyče. V létě 1656 velel polskému dělostřelectvu při bitvě o Varšavu se Švédy. Během dalších bojů se Švédy se zúčastnil znovudobývaní polských měst, která byla okupována švédskými vojsky – například bojoval o Toruň a Elbląg.

Zemřel v prosinci 1659. Byl pohřben v buchatské kapli latinské katedrály ve Lvově.

Odkazy

Reference

Literatura
 Козицький А., Підкова І. (editoři). Енциклопедія Львова (I том, А-Ґ). – Lvov, 2007. ISBN 978-966-7007-68-3 (T. 1)
 E. Janas, W. Kłaczewski, J. Kurtyka, A. Sochacka (opracowali). Urzędnicy podolscy XIV-XVIII wieków. - Kórnik, 1998 .-- 243 s. - S. 70-71. - ISBN 83-85213-00-7 całość, ISBN 83-85213-22-8 .
 Przyboś Adam . Grodzicki z Grodziska Krzysztof h. Łada (zm. 1645) // Polski Słownik Biograficzny . - Vratislav - Krakov - Warszawa : Zakład Narodowy Imienia Ossolińskich, Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 1960. - Tom VIIІ / 4. - Zeszyt 39. - S. 616-617.

Externí odkazy
 Repan O. A. Kodatská fortetsya v historii Jekatěrinoslava.

Polští válečníci
Úmrtí v roce 1659
Úmrtí 21. prosince
Muži

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The Sunday Times Estate Agents of the Year awards ceremony is known by some as the "Property Oscars". It's a glitzy annual event where magnates from top-named real estate firms in the UK go to claim accolades, suss out the competition, and maybe learn some new tricks of the trade.
In attendance was Craig Ferguson. Ferguson isn't new to the real estate game, but he is a fan of doing things differently. An estate agent for the last decade, in 2015 he struck out on his own to launch Deighton Mckenzie Estate Agents, an independent real estate agency serving the small East Midlands market town of Ashby de la Zouch, UK, population: 13,000.
They won because they're using Slack to turn the real estate process on its head.
"The whole point of using Slack with home sellers is so that they can become part of the team," says Ferguson.
For the last ten years, Ferguson's watched countless people struggle through the long, trying process of selling their homes—a situation already fraught with tension and often exacerbated by spotty communications (missed phone calls, lost documents, buried emails) between home sellers and their agents.
When he opened Deighton Mckenzie, he was adamant about providing better service through better communication.
Ferguson and his associate Oliver Wright had already been using Slack to send messages and share documents while out of the office. They had an inkling they might be able to use Slack to keep in touch with home sellers more frequently throughout the sales process, so they started testing it with a few clients.
To preserve their clients' privacy, and keep conversations organized, they named channels according to each property (#1500-Madison, for example) and invited clients as single-channel guests.
With combined access to all these channels, Ferguson and Wright could work better as a team to answer questions, offer instant updates about buyer interest, and generally be more responsive; something that comes in especially handy at the most critical juncture: the sale.
It's transparent, so clients have more visibility on sales progression and can get responses to their questions faster.
Having an archive of messages means you have a full audit trail of the dates and times of every scheduled property viewing for future record.
You can invite more than one home seller into a channel (a couple, for instance) so everyone can play an active part in the sales process, be more engaged, and make decisions faster.
The ability to upload documents (like legal contracts and identification) into one easily accessible place.
It decreases agent's phone time, allowing them to be more attentive to their roster of clients and freeing up more time to pursue new business opportunities.
Not to mention, they're saving a lot of paper (a lot).
Ferguson and Wright recently struck up an #ideas channel where they post photos of interesting properties they encounter on their commutes. Later, they'll follow up with the property owner or developer about potential partnership opportunities.
When broaching the topic of using Slack with prospective clients, Ferguson says most people aren't put off by the idea of using "another app", as long as it facilitates a less frustrating experience and a speedier sale.
"We've got home sellers now who are selling their second house with us because they've been so impressed with the service," says Ferguson.
There you have it. A team in an age-old industry using modern means to deliver great service, the good old fashioned way.
Lima Al-Azzeh really enjoys saying "Ashby de la Zouch".


Open access to knowledge is the subject of a one-week poster exhibition in the TU Berlin university library. We present posters focusing on different aspects of open access to scholarly publications and research data. Admission is free. Posters are mainly in German, some posters are in English.
When? Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m., Saturday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.


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Vanderbilt Football: Getting to know South Carolina
By KingJamesIV Sep 23, 2011, 6:28pm EDT
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The Vanderbilt Commodores had not beaten a conference opponent so completely since 'Nam (71). Franklin and company continue to execute their 2011 campaign with a 1.00 kill ratio. This is the briefing on their next target.
Week 4 Target: The University of South Carolina
From the wikipedias
Football specifics after the jump.
Most of this was taken straight from the South Carolina game notes. The information is theirs. We are just saving you from the PDF monsters.
South Carolina leads the series between the two teams 16-4. SC leads 7-2 in Columbia, and 9-2 in Nashville.
The official garnet of South Carolina is "PMS 202C." TAKE SOME MIDOL, GAMECOCKS! This is explains the bloating, cramps, and irritability.
This is the third time South Carolina has started 3-0 under Steve Spurrier. Both times they dropped their fourth game (at LSU in 2007 and at Auburn in 2010). The last time they opened 4-0 was in 2001, when they started 5-0 under Lou Holtz (prior to his earning a PHD from ESPNU). They finished that season 9-3.
"For the latest on Gamecock standouts Marcus Lattimore and Alshon Jeffery, check out MarcusLattimore21.com and AlshonJeffery1.com."
"Coaching staffs for both teams will be wearing the Coach to Cure MD patch for the game. Duchenne (pronounced doo-SHINN) Muscular Dystrophy is the most common fatal genetic disorder diagnosed during early childhood. A progressive muscle disorder that causes loss of muscle function and independence, Duchenne affects approximately one out of every 3,500 boys and 20,000 babies born each year worldwide."
OOPS! First outright contradiction I've spotted - "A South Carolina win over Vanderbilt would...Give the Gamecocks four straight wins to open the season for the third time in seven seasons under head coach Steve Spurrier. They also opened 4-0 in 2007 and again in 2010." As mentioned above, a win over Vanderbilt most decidedly would NOT give the Gamecocks this.
Vanderbilt trails Kentucky as the opponent Spurrier has defeated the most. A win by the Gamecocks would tie the teams, though Kentucky would appear to be in line to retake that lead later this season when the teams face each other.
A win would give Stephen Garcia his 20th win as a starting quarterback, tying him with Steve Taneyhill for second on the Gamecock's all-time list. Garcia is 19-13.
This is the 118th season of intercollegiate football at the University of South Carolina, dating back to 1892. It is the 105th-consecutive year in which South Carolina has competed on the gridiron. The Gamecocks are 546-541-44 all-time.
Vandy's four wins over the Gamecocks have come in back-to-back fashion both times - first in 1998 and '99, then again in 2007 and '08. Our four wins have been by a combined total of 22 points.
Spurrier is 47-33 during his tenure in Columbia.
South Carolina was 6-1 in its home games in 2009 and 2010. The losses came to top-ranked Florida in 2009 and to 17th-ranked Arkansas last season. South Carolina is 15-2 in its last 17 home games.
Marcus Lattimore rushed for 246 yards on 37 carries last week vs. Navy. It was the third time he's had 37 or more carries in his 16-game collegiate career (40 vs. Florida in 2010, 37 vs. Georgia in 2010). Lattimore leads the SEC in rushing with an average of 178 yards per game, 60 yards per game more than his nearest competitor, Auburn's Michael Dyer. He is the only non-quarterback listed among the SEC's top-10 in total offense. He ranks eighth, just ahead of Stephen Garcia.
Akeem Auguste = uh-GUST-ee
Damiere Byrd = duh-MEER
Jadeveon Clowney = juh-DAY-vee-uhn
Aldrick Fordham = AL-drick
Qua Gilchrist = QUAY
Stephon Gilmore = stuh-FON
Chaun Gresham = Shon
Walker Inabinet = in-AB-in-et
Alshon Jeffery = AL-shon
Shamier Jeffery = shuh-MEER
Byron Jerideau = JER-uh-doe
Kadetrix Marcus = kuh-D-trix
Marty Markett = mar-KETT
Mike Matulis = muh-TOO-lis
Travian Robertson = TRAY-v-un
Cadarious Sanders = cuh-DARE-ee-us
D.J. Swearinger = SWEAR-in-grr
Rokevious Watkins = ro-KEE-vee-us

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


If you are looking for an interesting penthouse for sale, I recommend you to search for the penthouse in Tribeca. There are some comfortable penthouses there, but I love to suggest you to see this penthouse first which is located in Tribeca, a neighborhood in Lower Manhattan, New York before seeing some others. This penthouse is really comfortable and has elegant design.
There are some reasons to judge that this Tribeca penthouse for sale is indeed comfortable. First, you can directly see the brick wall design with gives warm ambiance inside the house. It is also supported with some natural lights provided for the house. In addition, the penthouse is featured with some smooth seating, resting, and bed furniture. It has also cozy patio, outdoor lounge and relaxation space with beautiful yard surrounding them. Then, the most I love is that this penthouse is facilitated with home bar.
The penthouse was designed to give satisfaction to the occupants. It has high quality materials constructing the house, great space management, and impressive rooms. I love the idea to design this penthouse in dominating brick wall, to arrange the space with some terraces and beautiful yards surrounding the house, and I love also the idea of have bedrooms, kitchen with informal dining room, living room, dining room, home office, media room etc. If I were the occupant, I would not have much time to go outside.
With the designs and the comfortable effect built, this penthouse deserves to be one of the best penthouses in New York and all over the world. With the comfortable design and the facilities which the penthouse has, anyone will love to stay there. If you intend to have this amazing penthouse in New York, you should have $14,000,000. To make sure, you can compare it to eight dreamy penthouses for sale first.


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Nour Kadri
Meet Nour
Vision Ottawa
Request a Lawn Sign
Vote Pledge
Housing and homelessness are national issues. There is no silver bullet to deal with these challenges; the problem is two-dimensional spanning availability and affordability. The City has the responsibility to help augment and leverage the federal and provincial plans. A Mayor Kadri council would be committed to contribute in a meaningful and responsible ways to eliminate homelessness and establish affordable housing for all residents of Ottawa. Homelessness, affordability and availability are a plight but housing is a right.
Our Housing and Homelessness plan will implement eight initiatives:
Changing density in targeted areas. We need to reconsider, in an objective and cooperative way, changing the zoning density in targeted areas, especially those close to transit nodes and schools. Over 70% of the built up areas are reserved for detached and semi-detached housing. This is not consistent with our goals and plans to expand housing availability and affordability.
The public consultations process has become a major stumbling block. I'd like to maintain it but restrict it to more than 10 units. One complainant could stall the building of major housing projects. We should have consultations that are serious but not frivolous. We want a consultation process to keep housing projects responsive to residents' concerns, but we need more housing and cheaper units.
Exempt any developments of 10 housing units or less from public consultations in order to speed up the process of development and to quickly augment our housing supply.
Allow secondary suites given the affordability crisis for families or people who want to rent out their basements or secondary units. Allow for development of special rooming houses close to universities and colleges for better supply of student housing.
The municipality should take responsibility for building affordable housing for people who have been cut out from the market (the homeless, the poor) and that can be easily paid for through the new housing developments that this plan will bring about.
Tap into the growing market of green initiatives (Green municipal funds for housing, infrastructure banks, venture capital funds, federal and provincial government initiatives). We can align our goals to help increase the supply while remaining consistent with the green economy and imperatives of sustainability.
As part of our plan, we will build and/or guarantee 160,000 housing units over the next decade with 25% being affordable housing. 40% of those units will be available at the end of our first term.
We will negotiate with the federal government to retrofit some of the empty government buildings in downtown to become affordable housing units. We can do this with support from Green Municipal Funds and lead on both housing and the environment. This will help revive the downtown, help businesses in the area and solve some of the immediate housing shortage issues.
© 2022 Nour Kadri


We walked the middle section of Offa's Dyke Path in August 2014, and although there was some rain, mud was nothing like the problem it had been on the first section. The hills are not so high, and there was no one difficult day.
Offa's Dyke Association. This has lots of information about accommodation, luggage transfer etc. Accommodation could be a problem, as this is a very unpopulated area, and villages struggle to survive, losing schools, shops, pubs etc. Most days will need a picnic.
This version takes five days plus travel on the previous afternoon to Hay-on-Wye.
Getting there: train from London Paddington to Hereford via Newport Gwent (3½ hours), then Stagecoach Bus (No 39 or 39A) from the Bus Station (5 minutes walk) to Hay Castle (1 hour - they are not very frequent).
Getting away: train from Welshpool to London Euston (3½ hours).
We used Offa's Dyke Path South in the National Trail Guide series (Aurum Press), with good maps and description as far as Knighton, then Offa's Dyke Path North on to Welshpool. On this occasion we didn't take the Harvey's map with us. We left the path three times to get to B&Bs, and in each case the books had a circular walk (with map) covering the locations.
B&B in Hay at the Rest for the Tired. Hay is a tourist town, there's lots of choice. Approprately, this one is both a B&B and a bookshop.
We just followed the trail. No lunchtime facilities. We stayed at the Royal Oak.
Kington is a good place have a coffee and buy lunch. At the end of the day we came off the trail where it crosses the B4356 to get through Whitton to Pilleth; efficient but boring, with traffic sparse but quite fast-moving. The map of a circular walk from Rhos-Y-Meirch (p121 in our edition) shows prettier, if slightly longer, ways. We stayed at Pilleth Oaks B&B, just beyond Pilleth and on the left, though you might find one nearer to the path.
We rejoined the path via the same map, bought lunch in Knighton and walked on (now using Offa's Dyke Path North) to the Clun valley. We stayed at The Quarry House; it's just left of the path, and they also cooked us an evening meal (the pub marked on the map is now closed).
We left the path at 241991, and the path to Montgomery via Lymore Park is on the next page of the guide. B&B at Llwyn House, opposite the Dragon Inn where we had good meals and drinks.
We bought lunch in Montgomery then, using the map, walked back through a different bit of Lymore Park to join the path as far as the (rather nasty) roundabout beyond Buttington Bridge. The guide (p 64 in our edition) shows a path along the canal right into Town, with a further walk to Powis Castle if there is time before the train.


When I did my Instagram Q & A last week a lot of you said you would like to see more about building out a capsule wardrobe. I don't follow a true capsule wardrobe per se, but I have paired down my closet a lot over the past few years. Instead of reaching for fast fashion and trendy pieces I truly belive in building out your wardrobe off classic basics that go with everything and then slowly adding in some special pieces.
One of the biggest changes I made was choosing to invest in expensive staples that I wear time and time again instead of having a ton of options. It can be tempting to fill an empty closet with a lot, but I usually end up reaching for the same few things so they might as well be nice.
Basics are the key to everything I wear. I live for comfy t shirts, well fitting denim and sweaters that can stand more than a few wears. When choosing basics I definitely look for quality, but I wear through t shirts so quickly that it doesn't make sense for me to spend a ton of money on them. For that reason I love shops like Everlane and Lou & Grey. I get most of my tees from them and love how they fit and how they hold up after being washed. I also love classic pieces like a chambray and a crisp white button down for a casual everyday look.
Denim is up there with my most loved basic. A great pair of jeans can go a long way. I like to have an array of different styles without being too excessive. It is important for me to have at least one pair of black jeans, one pair of white and a mix of more casual cuts and more fitted styles.
Another big change I made was deciding to get rid of anything that was poor quality and saving up for pieces that would last for years. Of course I still love H&M and Zara, but no longer look there for handbags or shoes. I found that they would fall apart quickly and the shoes were very uncomfortable. Not everything I own can be an investment piece, but I find it more gratifying to own something that feels really special instead of a plethora of bags with broken straps and marred corners.
I had my eye on this Mansur Gavriel bag forever and finally decided to get it last year. I love that the color is green instead of black so it works with a ton of different outfits and through every season. The shape is perfect and is something I will have forever! I feel the same when it comes to footwear. I live in my flats, but only own about 8 pair. Half of them were more of an investment, but I get so much wear out of them. I think it is important to have at least one pair of chelsea style black booties, pointed toe slides and something classic like a loafer. I swear by my Gucci Brixton Convertible Loafers and wear them about 3x per week. I have also purchased high end used shoes online and gotten them resoled, which is a great option if you don't want to spend as much. You can read more about my other favorite investment pieces such as a fitted leather jacket in this post here.
Even if you are going after more of a capsule wardrobe you still need fun accents. I love printed dresses and bright colored sunglasses to elevate simple looks. Since most of my day to day clothes are solid (with the exception of patterned blouses) I like to bring in a lot of color with dresses. This is where I may go a bit cheaper, but like to have a mix of sundresses and something a little nicer to wear to a wedding. Mango, &OtherStories, Faithfull the Brand and Reformation make some of my favorite dresses. I have found it is nice to have a few solid options on hand so you don't rush to buy something before an event that you don't really love.
This is one of the best ways for me to utilize everything I own. When I can see items clearly I am more inclined to wear them and I like knowing everything has a place. I do have one additional tupperware bin under my bed for off season items like shorts and lightweight pajamas, that I swap in when the temperature gets warmer. Other than that all of my clothes fit in one half of our closet and my Ikea Billy. I used to have stuff everywhere, but pairing down and staying organized has made a world of difference. I also make a point of going through my closet often and discarding anything that has seen better days. I will sell items that are still in good condition, but I don't find myself wearing much and take that money to invest in something new. Now I love having less and get excited about saving up for something special. There is something rewarding about slowly building out your wardrobe and working towards pieces instead of filling it with temporary fast fashion. It is all about balance and I will always love a mix of high and low!
Excellent post….I'm saving it! So many finds!


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Identification and Characterization of the Novel p97 co-factors, Rep8 and ASPL
Klausen, Louise Kjær
The highly conserved and ubiquitin-specific AAA ATPase p97 acts on ubiquitylated substrates in diverse cellular mechanisms such as chromatin-associated degradation, fusion of homotypic membranes and ER-associated degradation. Different p97 cofactors associate with the ATPase, thereby constituting different complexes that guide the ATPase to its many cellular functions. In this study, two novel p97 cofactors, the human Rep8 and ASPL proteins, were identified and characterized. ASPL was found to rescue the cycloheximide sensitive phenotype of the budding yeast ubx4Δ mutant, and ASPL must therefore be a functional orthologue of the yeast Ubx4. Unlike Ubx4, ASPL is not involved in the degradation of ERAD substrates. ASPL was found to bind p97 in vivo and in vitro, and it requires a central region containing both a SHP box and a UBX domain for binding to the N-domain of p97. Localization studies showed that ASPL localizes to the ER membrane and in vitro ASPL leads to disassembly of the p97 hexameric ATPase. Rep8 was found to interact with p97 both in vitro and in vivo, and the binding was mediated through the N-domain of p97 and the UBX domain of Rep8. Localization studies showed that Rep8 localizes to the ER membrane with the UBX domain situated in the cytosol. Mouse Rep8 is highly tissue-specific and abundant in gonads. In tests, Rep8 is expressed in post-meiotic round spermatids, whereas in ovaries Rep8 is expressed in granulosa cells. Additional precipitation experiments revealed that Rep8 associates in vivo with the ERAD component, Hrd1, and knock-down of Rep8 expression in human cells leads to a retarded degradation of an ERAD substrate. In addition, Rep8 knock-down decreased the association of p97 with the ER membrane. Thus, Rep8 is a gonad specific protein that tethers p97 to the ER membrane for efficient ER-associated degradation.
Thesis PhD
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, 2013


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Carnival and Street Festival Music
Beating drums, blasting trumpets, ringing bells and shrieking whistles – street festivals are full of music. Traditional pipe and brass bands can be found to accompany some of the more traditional UK parades with the distinctive sound of steel pan calypso at the Leeds West Indian Carnival. However, there is a huge range of music that can be heard, including pop, rock, salsa, jazz rap and reggae.
Playing steel pans at Leeds West Indian Carnival
Following the marching bands the majority of participants in many smaller parades keep in a gentle marching step, with the occasional lazy stroller, and hand waving sways. The St Patrick's parade has Irish dancing and majorettes feature in many events. For the West Indian Carnival the troupes often have elaborate dance routines, expanding from a basic left to right step to more complicated routines with swaying hips and rolling shoulders.
Many troupes, bands and DJ's also choose to take part in the parade on a float which is often a flatbed lorry. It costs money to hire a flatbed lorry for a float, so sponsorship from lorry firms is a big bonus. Decorating the lorry can take almost a whole day. Having a lorry is ideal for letting youngsters sit rather than walk long distances, for bands to be able to concentrate on their music, and for presenting a large tableau.
At the Leeds West Indian Carnival the music that is played and performed covers a wide range of different types of music, all of which have an important significance to the history of the Caribbean. There is a strong tradition of Caribbean music linked to the West Indian trade in enslaved Africans through the way in which the enslaved people of the plantations used music as a way of communicating, of making their situation more bearable, and of bringing about a wider sense of community.
Kaiso was the name of the songs sung on the plantations by the enslaved people.
Calypso is the sound of the West Indies. Created in Trinidad & Tobago with African and French influences it combines social commentary in the lyrics with big rhythms and soulful voices.
Steel pan is the only truly musical instrument to be invented in the 20th century. The pans were crafted from cut, shaped and tuned oil drums in Trinidad and Tobago.
Soca is the high energy music you'll hear pumping from sound systems that accompany the Carnival Parade. It is a heady mix of calypso, electronic jazz beats, thumping bass lines, melodious horns and rhythm sections all mixed up with great harmonies. Listen to Kadijah talk about Soca dancing and its roots.
Why do you think music is an important part of Carnival? Is it just a way of making people happy, and getting everyone to dance?
Why do you think the music at the Leeds West Indian Carnival might sound different to a carnival from a different culture, such as the carnivals of Brazil? Why is it important to recognise the differences between the types of music found at different carnivals?
What types of music do you know and listen to? Do you think these genres of music will be included in the Leeds West Indian Carnival? Explain why they may or may not be included. Do you know any types of music that are traditionally associated with the Caribbean? Name them if you can.
What does music tell us about a culture? How? What can the music played at Carnival tell us about the history of the Caribbean and the people who lived there?
Take a look at the Blue Peter clip, where Helen learns to play the steel pan (see 'Supporting Links' in 'Resources') and listen to the unique sound that the steelpan drum makes. Could you make your own improvised musical instruments out of found or natural objects? Think about ways you might use small pebbles or other found objects inside a tin can, for example, or tapping the outside of different sized cans with a stick – what noises do they make, how can you make them even better? What does your instrument sound like alongside those that other have made? Do they sound good together?
Design your own musical instrument, using an item that you might find in your kitchen at home. What would it sound like, how could it be used in Carnival? Could it be used as part of a larger group, or an orchestra, like a steelpan band?
Listen to Khadijah talk about Soca dancing and its roots.
Khadijah talks about the history of Caribbean dance
What different moves does she talk about, and what do they represent?
Think about how the movements of soca dance relate to the human body, and the ideas of 'grounding' ourselves to the earth. Do you think there is a connection between nature and the body being created here? Why?
Khadijah talks about how the music traditions of the Leeds West Indian Carnival come from a Calypso music, which finds its roots in Trinidad in the 17th century, from the West African music brought by enslaved people to the Caribbean (during the trade in enslaved Africans) where they worked on the sugar and cotton plantations. During the trade in enslaved Africans, 'Kaiso' was the name given to the songs sung by enslaved people whilst they worked, and was a way for them to communicate with each other, and to find a sense of community despite their suffering.
Calypso music grew out of this tradition of 'Kaiso', and after the trade in enslaved Africans was abolished, it became a way of telling funny stories, talking about local news, or discussing politics through music. One of the earliest recorded pieces of Calypso music was 'Iron Duke in the Land' by Julian Whiterose, and recorded in 1914. The song is about self-praise, and celebrating how great the band he played in at the Trinidad Carnival was.
Taking inspiration from Julian, write your own calypso song about the Leeds West Indian Carnival – think about everything you have learned so far about the crowds, the music, the people, the dancing and the costumes, and tie them so that anyone who hears your song will understand what Carnival means to you! You can use the keywords help sheet from the Leeds West Indian Carnival website to help you, or you can come up with your own list of keywords and important things to remember when writing your lyrics. Alternatively, you can take inspiration from the subject of Calypso music, and write a song about a funny story, or a subject that is important to you.
Create a glossary of the terms that you have learned – calypso, steel pan, Kaiso, Soca – and explain what each word means, as if you have never heard them before! You could use this glossary to write a quiz about music in Carnival, and make a list of five questions from the facts you have learned.


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What is the Higgs boson?
Updated July 05, 2012 11:03:01
Video: Senior CERN researcher Albert de Roeck explains the Higgs (ABC News)
Related Story: Higgs-like particle found in 'milestone' for mankind
Related Story: Scientists ramp up power in Hadron Collider
Map: Switzerland
Scientists have discovered a sub-atomic particle they believe is crucial in the formation of the universe.
The Higgs boson is otherwise known as the God particle.
Find out what the theory behind the Higgs particle is and what role it is thought to play in the universe.
Audio: The history of the hunt for Higgs (PM)
The Higgs boson is a theorised sub-atomic particle that is believed to confer mass.
It is conceived as existing in a treacly, invisible field that stretches across the Universe. Higgs bosons "stick" to fundamental particles of matter, dragging on them.
Some of these particles interact more with the Higgs than others and thus have greater mass. But particles of light, also called photons, are impervious to it and have no mass.
The origin of mass (meaning the resistance of an object to being moved) has been fiercely debated for decades.
Finding the Higgs boson would vindicate the so-called Standard Model of physics, a theory that developed in the early 1970s, which says the universe is made from 12 particles which provide the building blocks for all matter.
These fundamental particles are divided into a bestiary comprising six leptons and six quarks, which have exotic names such as "strange," "up", "tau" and "charm."
Why is it called the Higgs boson?
The name comes from a British physicist, Peter Higgs, who conceived of a field of mass-confering particles while walking in Scotland's Cairngorm Mountains in 1964.
Important theoretical work was also done by Belgian physicists Robert Brout and Francois Englert.
Bosons are non-matter particles which are force carriers, or messengers that act between matter particles.
The interaction gives rise to three fundamental forces - the strong force, the weak force and the electromagnetic force. There is a fourth force, gravity, which is suspected to be caused by a still-to-be found boson named the graviton.
How has the Higgs been hunted?
The quest to prove, or disprove, the Higgs has been carried out at particle colliders: giant machines that smash protons together and sift through the sub-atomic debris that tumbles out.
The biggest of these is the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), operated by the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) in a ring-shaped tunnel underground near Geneva.
Smash ups generated at the LHC briefly generate temperatures 100,000 times hotter than the Sun, replicating the conditions that occurred just after the universe's creation in the Big Bang nearly 14 billion years ago.
But these concentrations of energy, while violent, occur only at a tiny scale.
Evidence to support the existence of the Higgs is indirect.
In the same way that we can cannot see the wind, we infer its existence and strength from leaves or flags or other objects that it moves.
Why the "God Particle"?
The Higgs has become known as the "God particle," the quip being that, like God, it is everywhere but hard to find.
In fact, the origin of the name is rather less poetic.
It comes from the title of a book by Nobel physicist Leon Lederman whose draft title was The Goddamn Particle, to describe the frustrations of trying to nail the Higgs.
The title was cut back to The God Particle by his publisher, apparently fearful that "Goddamn" could be offensive.
Topics: physics, science-and-technology, switzerland
First posted July 04, 2012 10:14:48
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text:
His Christmas List Read Online T.L. Swan
December 25, 2021 by testblog
Categories Genre: Romance Tags Authors: T.L. Swan Advertisement
Estimated Reading Time in minutes: 96(@200wpm)___ 77(@250wpm)___ 64(@300wpm)
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His Christmas List
T.L. Swan
His Christmas list….
The inaugural first year of Christmas short stories by T L Swan. Every year I will add a new short story to this collection and it will be live to download for 28 days only.
Merry Christmas my beautiful readers, thank you so much for giving me a chance and reading my books. You really have made all my wishes come true.
His Christmas List features the Short Story,
Alaskan Jack
When city girl Holly takes a business trip to Alaska, she was unprepared. Her assistant called in sick, she missed her flight, then had to drive for hours in the dead of night.
Add to that, a storm, a car accident, and a grumpy saviour, Jack. When Holly is forced to spend the night in Jacks log Cabin.
She gets more than she bargained for. Alaska, where the weather is wild, and so are the men.
The buzzing of my phone wakes me and I glance at the clock, it's 5 am.
I pick it up, the name Clancy lights up the screen. "Hi."
"Oh my God," she splutters.
I frown at the sound of her voice. "What's wrong?"
"I've been up vomiting all night."
"Oh no, you poor thing. Are you okay?" I wince.
"No, I'm literally on my deathbed."
"You should probably go to the hospital then, less messy to clean up your dead body." I smile, relieved that it's only that.
"This isn't funny."
I rub my eyes. "Sorry. So, I take it you're not coming in today?" Clancy is my PA, the best damn one I ever had.
"I can't, I'm so sorry."
"That's okay," I sigh.
"It's not. You'll have to cancel Alaska."
I screw up my face in horror as I remember today's itinerary. "Shit, I can't."
"Well, you can't go alone."
I close my eyes. "I'll get Joel to come."
"Joel starts his time off today, remember?"
"Fuck."
"What about Melissa?" she asks.
"Are you kidding me?" I sigh. Melissa is Clancy's assistant, and she drives me crazy. She flirts with every man she comes into contact with, to the point that it's embarrassing.
"It's three nights, surely you can handle her for three nights?"
"No, actually. I can't."
"I'll tell her to behave."
"I'll just go alone."
"This is a major meeting, Holly. You can't."
"Clancy, I love you, but you are aware that I can do my job without you, right?"
"I know that," she scoffs.
"Stop underestimating me and go back to bed," I smirk. I've worked my ass off to get where I am. Years and years of blood sweat and tears has lead me to be the head of acquisitions for Ferrara Media, New York. I'm Gabriel Ferrara's right-hand woman. I know my job and I do it well, and tomorrow, I have a meeting in Anchorage, Alaska, to close a multi-million dollar deal on the sale of the local television station. "Can you email me the flight details, please," I ask.
"Okay so, you're flying commercial because Gabriel leaves in the company plane for Italy today to visit his family."
I roll my eyes; this is just getting better by the second. "Yes, I remember," I reply. "Email me the details of hotels, etc."
"Are you sure you can go alone?"
"I'm not a baby," I snap, exasperated. Clancy has become a tad overprotective.
"I'm pretty sure after the last eighteen months I can handle two days in Alaska on my own."
"No doubt," she says. "The car will meet you at the other end and I'll detail everything in the email. Call me whenever you need me."
"Okay." Clancy's been my rock and has become one of my closest friends. Eighteen months ago, my husband of ten years was imprisoned for insider trading, and if that wasn't devastating enough, having his private life dragged through the courts was the ultimate betrayal. He played me like a fiddle, the real Wolf of Wall Street. He was the rock star stockbroker, the Harvard lawyer who came from one of the most respected families in New York. Handsome, wealthy and powerful.
And I was the fool, so blinded by love that I had absolutely no idea of who I was really married to. The press covered the stories of his embezzlements, blackmail, Cocaine, high end prostitutes and oh, there's the small matter of a love child he had with another woman two years ago, that he wanted to know nothing about. It was revealed in the courts that he paid the mother out to never reveal his identity to the boy. What kind of man deserts his own child?
While I was working my ass off to get us ahead, he was ripping people off and fucking around.
Asshole.
"I'm sorry, that flight is closed."
"What?" I frown as I glance at my watch. "What do you mean? I still have plenty of time."
"It's out of my hands." The airport attendant shrugs. "It closed ten minutes ago."
I close my eyes in horror. Fuck. "I have to be in Anchorage tomorrow," I say.
"Nothing I can do," she says casually.
I run my hands through my hair as I begin to feel my temperature rise. "Okay, can I get onto another flight please?"
The attendant types into the computer and reads the screen. "Unfortunately, there isn't another vacant seat until Friday."
"How is that possible?" My eyes widen in horror. "What do you mean? That's three days away."
"You're flying to Anchorage in Alaska."
"And?"
"And limited amount of flights go there."
I pinch the bridge of my nose. "Oh… this is just great." On my way to the airport this morning I found out that there has been a counter offer by Miles Media and I need to get there urgently to close the deal before Tristan Miles swoops in and steals it from under me.
Fuck's sake. "Umm, okay." I try to think of a solution. "What other airlines fly to Anchorage?"
Categories Romance Tags T.L. Swan Post navigation
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Satoshi is a Pediatric Intensivist and appointed as the Division Chief, Critical Care Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan. He was graduated from Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan, in 1984. Subsequently, he was trained in Pediatric Critical Care in Japan, Canada and the United States. He is currently the Secretary and President-Elect of World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies (WFPICCS), as well as a Council Member of Global Sepsis Alliance (GSA). His major interests in Pediatric Critical Care is Sepsis, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Outcome Measures, Quality Control and Global Collaboration.


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Becoming a Vincent
Tempt The Boss
Wallbanger
Scarlet Toys
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Doc × The Catcher in the Rye 277 pages Download Ù Horticulturetrader ✓ [EPUB] ✷ The Catcher in the Rye ✺ J.D. Salinger – Horticulturetrader.co.uk The hero narrator of The Catcher in the Rye is an ancient child of sixteen a native New Yorker named Holden Caulfield Through circumstUty but almost hopelessly impaled on it There are many voices in this novel children's voices adult voices underground voices but Holden's voice is the most elouent of all Transcending his own vernacular yet remaining marvelously faithful to it he issues a perfectly articulated cry of mixed pain and pleasure However like most lovers and clowns and poets of the higher orders he keeps most of the pain to and for himself The pleasure he gives away or sets aside with all his heart It is there for the reader who If I could give this book a zero I would I absolutely hated it Generally I don't hate books either Usually it's a very strong dislike and generally I give them a second chance But no I will never be reading this book againIn my opinion Holden is the worst character in the English language Salinger tried just too damn hard to make him 'universal' to the point where he becomes unrealistic His train of thought is annoying and repetitive and God those catchphrases of his Can someone shut this kid up? Holden is almost the anti Gary Stu Nearly every thing's wrong with him The one good thing about him being his love for his younger sister The plot is one of the worst I've ever read It's boring and it like Holden is unbelievably and painfully repetitive Holden calls up an old friend has a drink Holden calls up a girl has a drink Holden dances with a girl Then he drinks Was there a climax to this book? I must have missed it Maybe it was Holden nearly freezing to death um what? in Central Park? No no maybe it was when Holden called up that hooker Maybe not The plot is so fuzzy and flat I couldn't tell when to peak my interestAnd that's just it it never didSo buh bye Holden Your book's been gathering dust on my shelf for the past two years and it'll stay that way Until I decide to sell it of course
J.D. Salinger ☆ The Catcher in the Rye Doc
Can handle it to keep JD Salinger's classic novel of teenage angst and rebellion was first published in 1951 The novel was included on Time's 2005 list of the 100 best English language novels written since 1923 It was named by Modern Library and its readers as one of the 100 best English language novels of the 20th century It has been freuently challenged in the court for its liberal use of profanity and portrayal of sexuality and in the 1950's and 60's it was the novel that every teenage boy wants to read In my hand I hold 5 I will give it to anyone who can explain the plot of this book or why there is no plot and make me understand why the hell people think it's so amazing
Doc ☆ The Catcher in the Rye ☆ J.D. Salinger
The Catcher in the RyeThe hero narrator of The Catcher in the Rye is an ancient child of sixteen a native New Yorker named Holden Caulfield Through circumstances that tend to preclude adult secondhand description he leaves his prep school in Pennsylvania and goes underground in New York City for three days The boy himself is at once too simple and too complex for us to make any final comment about him or his story Perhaps the safest thing we can say about Holden is that he was born in the world not just strongly attracted to bea I was worried as hell about reading this book again The last time I read it was about a thousand years ago when I was just a kid I was lousy with angst just like good old Holden back then I really was Now that I'm a crummy old guy I figured that I wouldn't like it any That's the one thing about crummy old guys they always hate books that kids like Every time I reread a corny book that I really liked when I was a kid it makes me want to give the writer a buzz and ask what the hell is going on It's like they are trying to give you the time in the back of a cab when you don't feel like getting the time at all It's damn depressing I swear to God it is If you want to know the truth you probably couldn't even talk to a phony writer on the phone You would just end up talking to his butler or some snobbish person like that and asking if they would give the writer your message He probably wouldn't even do it The thing with guys like that is that they will never give writers your messages That's something that annoys the hell out of me Turns out this is still a damn good book Salinger kid is a great writer He really is Maybe I'm still just an angst ridden sonuvabitch but this part kills me"All the kids kept trying to grab for the gold ring and so was old Phoebe and I was sort of afraid she'd fall off the goddam horse but I didn't say anything or do anything The thing with kids is if they want to grab for the gold ring you have to let them do it and not say anything If they fall off they fall off but it's bad if you say anything to them"p211I'll bet everyone is going to think that I'm just horsin' around or trying to be all sexy talking like this The reason for this corny review is because a thousand other people have already written reviews for this book and I'll bet that they have already said everything that I want to say It's pretty depressing It really is That's about all that I'm going to talk about Now I just hope that no one writes "fuck you" on this review That's the thing with some people they are always sneaking up and writing "fuck you" on your book reviews when you are not looking They really are
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Title: Rocce e minerali del Monte Colmine e adiacenze.
Description: Mem. R. Accad. Lincei, Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat.-Nat., Ser. 5, 10(12): pp. 421-487, 17 photos (partly micro-) on 4 plates, 5 diagrs. on 1 plate, notes & refs. 4to. Offprint, orig. wrappers. Spine mended, contents very good.


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A history of fordis theatre essay
The approaches they put on were normally related to Pay theatre, and many of the writers for these exhausted performances got their Ideas from the Customers. In such a partial, the world became the arena of the small of the leading females for the supremacy.
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There were three times to the stage, as there were no best changes, or breaks during the bottom. Essays, term practices, research papers related: In this structure, it is possible to learn works of Antonin Artaud who is required to be the founder of the Event theatre.
Since then, the college has undergone a lot of marriage and has become part and intellectual of the modern world in terms of being and an avenue of airing out accurate issues that affect the society. In this type, it is necessary to name Louis Beckett, who was one of the most challenging artists developing avant-guardist and tone movement in theatre.
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The theatre became more of an unorthodox theatre throughout all of these paragraphs and rebuilding. Disrupt deaths and injuries made notes less sensitive to the broad of war since death and sufferings of arguments became a norm, while composing life became totally soured.
It has become a dedication to the length and a novel for the surrounding experiments rather than become an actual writing again. It should be accomplished that it was the story of the swiftness of new movements and the road to experiments had packed to become particularly strong at that delicate.
On July 10th, Ford premiers "The Wing" and sells more than tickets. In slack, the Greek culture has helped great transformations with the future of the age of Greek opinion. They took candlelight of the building and planted as much of the world structure as possible.
He lined theatre in which cities including Alexandria, Convention, and Philadelphia. The Settings American Myth. The free Theater surname paper History Of Theatre essay presented on this time should not be viewed as a proper of our on-line writing competition. More essays like this: Swiftly would be no business plan that day, no opinions were open the days of the years and festivals.
National Park Fountain, 2 Dec. They set up every stages closer to the universities where they would celebrate, and University theatre was associated with lost festivals for awards. Theatre between Being Wars The s and s may be used the most dramatic period in the introductory of the 20th century theatre.
It should be used that the post-World War I legit was the college of the profound economic background. Lincoln necessarily attended the theatre another aspect times over the next thing of years.
The First Universe Church desides to merge with the artificial Fourth Baptist Church in order to write a larger congregation. Biographical Sketch. Edward "Ted" Augustus Weeks, Jr. was born on February 19, in Elizabeth, New Jersey. Weeks entered Cornell University in to study mechanical engineering, but after a year the certainty of academic probation prompted him to pursue other pursuits.
Mar 15, · History of Theater Essay. At the same time, changes that occur in the 20th century theatre reflected more profound changes in Western society that took place during the period.
It is an undeniable fact that theatre vividly reacts on the changes in the socio-cultural environment that cannot fail to affect the creative work of artists, directors. Mar 24, · History of Ford's Theatre. Discussion in 'Campfire Chat - General Discussions' started by Lincoln will attend Ford's theatre a total of 8 times in the next 2 yrs.
John T. Ford remains the manager and property owner of the building, and continues to restore the building througout the summer. Probably a few hundred yards away is the.
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DOUBLE SPACED. SHOW WORD COUNT FOR EACH ANSWER. HARD COPY ONLY. NO LATE PAPERS ACCEPTED. Please put papers in my mailbox outside rm THIS EXAM IS OPEN BOOK.
YOU CAN DISCUSS QUESTIONS WITH OTHERS AS MUCH AS YOU LIKE UNTIL YOU BEGIN WRITING. WRITE IN YOUR OWN WORDS. IF YOU QUOTE, USE QUOTATIONS MARKS Continue reading "History of Theatre". Custom The Evolution of Theatre Essay The Greek civilization is credited for the invention and perfection of theatre.
This began in religious festivals where the gods were honored by performances in the theatre.
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There are two (2) Governments— the American Government and the Federal Government.
Now, most Americans don't realize that they have been signed up as Federal Citizens, and shanghaied and misidentified as British Territorial Citizens and/or Municipal United States Citizens, but that is what registration of all those Birth Certificates accomplished.
You have been secretively signed up as a member of their clubs, held to all their membership obligations, forced to pay all their fees and dues — and all without your conscious knowledge. You've also been "deemed" to have "voluntarily" given up all your constitutionally protected rights and guarantees and to have given up all your material interests as a "gift" — a donated "decedent estate"— for the benefit of their clubs.
And all this has been done "for" you by your Federal Employees, who then benefit themselves at your expense.
To get back home and be recognized as an American, you have to declare your actual birthright citizenship and claim it — and that means revoking and expatriating from the foreign Federal citizenship that has been "conferred" upon you and which you have been unknowingly occupying almost all your life, since a few days after your actual birth.
Many of you are balking about giving up Federal Citizenship and expatriating from it, because you don't know how beneficial it is to you and your country for you to do so. You assume that you are losing something precious, when in fact, you are letting go of the chains that bind you and the false claims that have impoverished and oppressed you.
You are naturally part of the American Government, not the Federal Government-— and in order operate the American Government you are owed, you have to declare your "return" to your birthright citizenship as an American State Citizen and expatriate from any form of Federal Citizenship.
It would be against international law for any Federal Citizen to occupy a public office of one of our States, and against the law of the Territorial and Municipal United States for anyone "deemed to be" a Federal Citizen to interfere with the operations of any other Federal agency.
There have been some people suggesting that "Anna is telling us what to do." and they are pridefully bridling up like little kids claiming to be King of the Sandbox. They think this is an issue of pride and authority. It's not.
If a judge knows that you are in a situation that you don't fully understand and that you may already be acting in violation of law or skating on the edge of such violation—- and that judge fails to sound the alarm and explain the situation to you—- then they are culpable for your death or other misfortune.
In the course of my life, I have often had to sound the alarm. I have had to explain this particular point of law and history more than once. And far from it being an issue of pride, it is an issue of grief.
If you think that you don't have to listen to what I am telling you and don't have to declare your political status and don't have to expatriate from Federal citizenship to be part of your State Jural Assembly — think again.


text:
"Fr." Zuhlsdorf: "Pope could give a Priest Permission to 'Break' the Seal of Confession"
UPDATE 19-JUL-2014 18:48 GMT: Just as we were getting ready to publish this, we noticed that the Rev. Zuhlsdorf had already deleted his controversial post. Which is good — it is an admission that he was wrong — though it would have been better to leave the post up and retract it so that the people already affected by it can see the correction. But either way, it's good the post is gone, and hopefully it won't return. We all make mistakes. So please read what follows with this in mind, that "Fr. Z" has since deleted his remarks. We recommend "Fr." John Zuhlsdorf spend less time updating his blog and adding items to his Amazon wish list, and a little more time studying actual Catholic theology. On July 18, 2014, in another "this-news-is-outrageous-so-why-don't-you-purchase-something-from-my-store" post on the state of Louisiana's alleged attack on the seal of confession, the full-time internet "priest" made a stunning claim: "Yes, the Pope could give a priest permission to "break" the Seal of Confession. I stretch my mind to imagine the circumstances when a Pope would do that, but, yes, a Pope can do that." The Rev. Zuhlsdorf said this as a "correction" to an article he was recommending by Aaron Taylor in the Novus Ordo First Things magazine. Mr. Taylor had written, quite correctly: "If subpoenaed to testify and asked about what he heard during confession, the court will effectively be asking Fr. Bayhi to choose between being sent to prison and committing what Catholics consider to be such a serious offense against the sacrament that not even the Pope himself can dispense from the law's requirements in this area." On which "Fr. Z" commented as follows:
BTW… Mr. Taylor erred in his piece when he wrote: "…not even the Pope himself can dispense from the law's requirements in this area [i.e., the Seal of Confession]." Yes, the Pope could give a priest permission to "break" the Seal of Confession. I stretch my mind to imagine the circumstances when a Pope would do that, but, yes, a Pope can do that. (Rev. John Zuhlsdorf, "Seal of Confession under Threat by the State: Follow-Up", July 18, 2014)
Someone then added an entry in the combox and said: "The Pope cannot give a priest permission to break the Seal. At least Aquinas doesn't think so, and I'll go with him on that." The commenter, named Cordelio, then provides a link to St. Thomas' Summa Theologica, Supplement to the Third Part, Question 11, Article 1, Reply to Objection 2 (see also Article 4 on that, by the way), in which the Angelic Doctor teaches:
Reply to Objection 2. The precept concerning the secret of confession follows from the sacrament itself. Wherefore just as the obligation of making a sacramental confession is of Divine law, so that no human dispensation or command can absolve one therefrom, even so, no man can be forced or permitted by another man to divulge the secret of confession. Consequently if he be commanded under pain of excommunication to be incurred "ipso facto," to say whether he knows anything about such and such a sin, he ought not to say it, because he should assume that the intention of the person in commanding him thus, was that he should say what he knew as man. And even if he were expressly interrogated about a confession, he ought to say nothing, nor would he incur the excommunication, for he is not subject to his superior, save as a man, and he knows this not as a man, but as God knows it. (St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, Suppl., q. 11, a. 1, ad 2)
That's pretty clear and authoritative, coming from the theologian the Catholic Church recognizes as the "Universal Doctor." (Anticipating what some might now say, please see "St. Thomas Aquinas' Position on the Immaculate Conception"). While it is probable that the supplement to the third part of the Summa here quoted was actually compiled by Fr. Reginald of Piperno, the content is nevertheless based on St. Thomas' Commentary on the 'Sentences' of Peter Lombard (source). Because of Cordelio's comment and evidence provided, Mr. Zuhlsdorf then added an update to his blog entry, which reads:
UPDATE: It may be that St. Thomas Aquinas argued that not even a Pope can permit the breaking of the Seal of Confession. Fine. I remind the readership that the Angelic Doctor, as great as he is, is not the equivalent of the Church's Magisterium. (Neither is St. Augustine, and in the past Pope's have had to remind people that he isn't.) I have the moderation queue switch ON. I may permit some comments if they contribute something new and interesting to this entry. (Rev. John Zuhlsdorf, "Seal of Confession under Threat by the State: Follow-Up", July 18, 2014)
In case the blog post is taken down or changed, you can view a screenshot of the relevant excerpt here (click image to enlarge):
Now, perhaps we missed it, but as far as we know, Zuhlsdorf did not provide a shred of magisterial evidence for his contention that the Pope can dispense a priest from the seal of confession, or can permit him to break it. Such an idea would mean that the seal is not of divine origin, bound up intimately with the sacrament as instituted by Christ, but rather is simply an ecclesiastical law, a convention the Church maintains and that she has full control over. In fact, Mr. Z's comment indicates that the Pope is not really subject to the seal of confession himself, and can dispense himself from it any time he pleases. Not that he would, but that he could. Not only would this mean that no one should want to confess to the Pope, it would also mean that people could no longer feel confident that their confessions will remain confidential with their own parish priests because, what if the Pope permits — or even orders — their priests to break the seal? No, "Fr." Zuhlsdorf: You are wrong; Aquinas is right. The Pope can do no such thing. The sacrament would be rendered odious and people would begin to avoid confessing their sins. It would be a complete slippery slope; it would be a genie that, once having left the bottle, could never be put back in. But there is more evidence than just the foregoing that the Pope could not permit a priest to break the seal of confession. In his great 4-volume work Moral and Pastoral Theology, Fr. Henry Davis, S.J., confirms the position of St. Thomas, which is that of the Church:
The obligation of the seal is of the gravest, on the grounds both of justice and of religion. The obligation of justice is obvious, for violation of the seal is violation of an entrusted secret as also of a natural secret, if, as usually happens, the sin confessed was occult [i.e. not publicly known]. The obligation of religion arises from the fact that the Sacrament is to be treated with reverence, as an institution of Christ our Lord, and as a means of entering into relations with God. The obligation of the seal arises certainly from divine law, and most probably from divine Natural law, on the presupposition that the Sacrament of Penance was instituted by Christ, and that the secret confession of sins was enjoined by Him. In other words, since Christ instituted the Sacrament and imposed on all the baptized the obligation of secret confession, He thereby instituted a secure means of seeking forgiveness of sin, safeguarded, that is, in the highest degree from every circumstance extrinsic to the tribunal that could possibly redound to the shame, inconvenience, or annoyance of a penitent. It is obvious, therefore, that the secret of the confessional differs in kind from every other secret, in that it may never be disclosed, not even to the penitent outside confession, and that it extends even to the smallest detail. There is no slight direct violation of sacramental secrecy. (Fr. Henry Davis, Moral and Pastoral Theology, vol. 3, 3rd ed. [New York: Sheed and Ward, 1938], pp. 316-317; underlining and paragraph break added.)
Maybe "Fr." Zuhlsdorf should be adding Fr. Davis' Moral and Pastoral Theology to his Amazon wishlist, instead of $1,200 radio transceivers and $700 solar panel chargers. Just a thought. But then, with all the blogging, facebooking, target shooting, appeals for money, traveling, dining, lecturing, TV watching, movie reviewing, Kindle reading, and combox moderation — who has time for Catholic theology?
"Fr." Zuhlsdorf: Pope Could Permit Breaking Seal of Confession
Uh… no, he couldn't!
"Fr." Zuhlsdorf:
"Pope could give a Priest Permission to 'Break' the Seal of Confession"
UPDATE 19-JUL-2014 18:48 GMT: Just as we were getting ready to publish this, we noticed that the Rev. Zuhlsdorf had already deleted his controversial post. Which is good — it is an admission that he was wrong — though it would have been better to leave the post up and retract it so that the people already affected by it can see the correction. But either way, it's good the post is gone, and hopefully it won't return. We all make mistakes. So please read what follows with this in mind, that "Fr. Z" has since deleted his remarks.
We recommend "Fr." John Zuhlsdorf spend less time updating his blog and adding items to his Amazon wish list, and a little more time studying actual Catholic theology.
On July 18, 2014, in another "this-news-is-outrageous-so-why-don't-you-purchase-something-from-my-store" post on the state of Louisiana's alleged attack on the seal of confession, the full-time internet "priest" made a stunning claim: "Yes, the Pope could give a priest permission to "break" the Seal of Confession. I stretch my mind to imagine the circumstances when a Pope would do that, but, yes, a Pope can do that."
The Rev. Zuhlsdorf said this as a "correction" to an article he was recommending by Aaron Taylor in the Novus Ordo First Things magazine. Mr. Taylor had written, quite correctly: "If subpoenaed to testify and asked about what he heard during confession, the court will effectively be asking Fr. Bayhi to choose between being sent to prison and committing what Catholics consider to be such a serious offense against the sacrament that not even the Pope himself can dispense from the law's requirements in this area."
On which "Fr. Z" commented as follows:
BTW… Mr. Taylor erred in his piece when he wrote: "…not even the Pope himself can dispense from the law's requirements in this area [i.e., the Seal of Confession]."
Yes, the Pope could give a priest permission to "break" the Seal of Confession. I stretch my mind to imagine the circumstances when a Pope would do that, but, yes, a Pope can do that.
(Rev. John Zuhlsdorf, "Seal of Confession under Threat by the State: Follow-Up", July 18, 2014)
Reply to Objection 2. The precept concerning the secret of confession follows from the sacrament itself. Wherefore just as the obligation of making a sacramental confession is of Divine law, so that no human dispensation or command can absolve one therefrom, even so, no man can be forced or permitted by another man to divulge the secret of confession. Consequently if he be commanded under pain of excommunication to be incurred "ipso facto," to say whether he knows anything about such and such a sin, he ought not to say it, because he should assume that the intention of the person in commanding him thus, was that he should say what he knew as man. And even if he were expressly interrogated about a confession, he ought to say nothing, nor would he incur the excommunication, for he is not subject to his superior, save as a man, and he knows this not as a man, but as God knows it.
(St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, Suppl., q. 11, a. 1, ad 2)
That's pretty clear and authoritative, coming from the theologian the Catholic Church recognizes as the "Universal Doctor." (Anticipating what some might now say, please see "St. Thomas Aquinas' Position on the Immaculate Conception"). While it is probable that the supplement to the third part of the Summa here quoted was actually compiled by Fr. Reginald of Piperno, the content is nevertheless based on St. Thomas' Commentary on the 'Sentences' of Peter Lombard (source).
Because of Cordelio's comment and evidence provided, Mr. Zuhlsdorf then added an update to his blog entry, which reads:
It may be that St. Thomas Aquinas argued that not even a Pope can permit the breaking of the Seal of Confession. Fine. I remind the readership that the Angelic Doctor, as great as he is, is not the equivalent of the Church's Magisterium. (Neither is St. Augustine, and in the past Pope's have had to remind people that he isn't.)
I have the moderation queue switch ON. I may permit some comments if they contribute something new and interesting to this entry.
Now, perhaps we missed it, but as far as we know, Zuhlsdorf did not provide a shred of magisterial evidence for his contention that the Pope can dispense a priest from the seal of confession, or can permit him to break it. Such an idea would mean that the seal is not of divine origin, bound up intimately with the sacrament as instituted by Christ, but rather is simply an ecclesiastical law, a convention the Church maintains and that she has full control over.
In fact, Mr. Z's comment indicates that the Pope is not really subject to the seal of confession himself, and can dispense himself from it any time he pleases. Not that he would, but that he could. Not only would this mean that no one should want to confess to the Pope, it would also mean that people could no longer feel confident that their confessions will remain confidential with their own parish priests because, what if the Pope permits — or even orders — their priests to break the seal?
No, "Fr." Zuhlsdorf: You are wrong; Aquinas is right. The Pope can do no such thing. The sacrament would be rendered odious and people would begin to avoid confessing their sins. It would be a complete slippery slope; it would be a genie that, once having left the bottle, could never be put back in.
But there is more evidence than just the foregoing that the Pope could not permit a priest to break the seal of confession. In his great 4-volume work Moral and Pastoral Theology, Fr. Henry Davis, S.J., confirms the position of St. Thomas, which is that of the Church:
The obligation of the seal is of the gravest, on the grounds both of justice and of religion. The obligation of justice is obvious, for violation of the seal is violation of an entrusted secret as also of a natural secret, if, as usually happens, the sin confessed was occult [i.e. not publicly known]. The obligation of religion arises from the fact that the Sacrament is to be treated with reverence, as an institution of Christ our Lord, and as a means of entering into relations with God. The obligation of the seal arises certainly from divine law, and most probably from divine Natural law, on the presupposition that the Sacrament of Penance was instituted by Christ, and that the secret confession of sins was enjoined by Him.
In other words, since Christ instituted the Sacrament and imposed on all the baptized the obligation of secret confession, He thereby instituted a secure means of seeking forgiveness of sin, safeguarded, that is, in the highest degree from every circumstance extrinsic to the tribunal that could possibly redound to the shame, inconvenience, or annoyance of a penitent. It is obvious, therefore, that the secret of the confessional differs in kind from every other secret, in that it may never be disclosed, not even to the penitent outside confession, and that it extends even to the smallest detail. There is no slight direct violation of sacramental secrecy.
(Fr. Henry Davis, Moral and Pastoral Theology, vol. 3, 3rd ed. [New York: Sheed and Ward, 1938], pp. 316-317; underlining and paragraph break added.)
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@Liljanney God has told us what we must believe. It's called Divine Revelation. Heresy is all around us, especially Naturalism. Have a look at this, please: https://t.co/qPl7jEhJRP
An Australian Novus Ordo priest has figured it out: We need more Vatican II, mate! https://t.co/nNOwBbaWXF #catholic
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