text:
N. Ireland Politics
Bangor trials free internet access
Bangor is to provide free internet access on a trial period
For what is thought to be the first time ever, there will be free internet access in one of Northern Ireland's town centres - Bangor.
North Down Council is paying for it and it will cost £14,000 to install.
DUP Councillor Peter Martin said it was being trialled and tweaked at the moment.
"We do believe that projects like this will encourage footfall into the town centre," Mr Martin said.
"Bangor town centre has to compete with out-of-town shopping centres, some of which offer free wi-fi.
"So at least we're putting Bangor town centre on a level playing field from a business perspective."
However, not everyone is in favour of the plan.
Frank Shivers, who runs a coffee shop in the town, said: "We'd have customers who come in solely to log on, reps and what not, who'd come in to log on to wi-fi.
"Potentially there could be custom lost there."
Department for Transport


Jason Giambi has been out since June with left knee inflammation and has played just 15 games for the Indians all season, but now the 43-year-old designated hitter has been cleared to begin a minor-league rehab assignment.
Paul Hoynes of the Cleveland Plain Dealer reports that Giambi will join the Double-A lineup tonight, with no official timetable on his expected return date. Most likely it'll be after rosters expand on September 1, because at this point he's not a great use of a roster spot.
Giambi is 6-for-47 (.128) this season and has hit .172 in 86 games for the Indians dating back to last year, so he's kind of more coach than player.


text:
2Africa
2.1South Africa
3Asia
3.1Hong Kong
3.2India
3.2.1Assam
3.2.2Kerala
3.3Japan
3.4Malaysia
3.5South Korea
3.6Taiwan
4Europe
4.1Belgium
4.2Croatia
4.3Denmark
4.5France
4.6Germany
4.6.1Federal
4.6.2Bundesländer
4.7Italy
4.8Netherlands
4.9Norway
4.10Portugal
4.11Romania
4.12Russia
4.13Serbia
4.14Slovakia
4.15Spain
4.15.1Andalusia
4.15.2Extremadura
4.16Switzerland
4.17Sweden
4.18Turkey
4.19United Kingdom
4.19.1Bristol City Council
5South America
5.1Argentina
5.2Brazil
5.2.1Paraná
5.3Uruguay
5.4Venezuela
6North America
6.2.1Massachusetts
6.2.1.1References
6.2.2Other states and organizations in the US
7Other regions
7.1Australia
7.2Other
OpenDocument adoption
OpenDocument Format
OpenFormula
Software comparison
The following article details governmental and other organizations from around the world who are in the process of evaluating the suitability of using (adopting) OpenDocument, an open document file format for saving and exchanging office documents that may be edited.
World map of countries, using the OpenDocument standard
Officially approved
Mandatory standard (NATO)
The OpenDocument format (ODF) was accepted as a standard by OASIS in May 2005, and by ISO in November 2006, as standard ISO/IEC 26300:2006.
Microsoft submitted another format, Office Open XML (aka OOXML), to Ecma International where it was accepted as a standard in December 2006. The Office Open XML specification was published as standard ISO/IEC 29500:2008 in November 2008.
OpenDocument has been officially approved by national standards bodies of Brazil, Croatia, Denmark, Ecuador, Hungary, Italy, Malaysia, Russia, South Korea, South Africa and Sweden.[1]
NATO with its 28 members (Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, the UK, and the USA) uses ODF as a mandatory standard for all members.[2]
Africa[edit]
South Africa[edit]
On October 23, 2007, the Department of Public Service and Administration of the South African government released a report on interoperability standards[permanent dead link] in government information systems. It specifies ODF as the standard for "working office document formats" (with UTF-8/ASCII text and comma-separated values data as the only alternatives).[3]
Since April 2008, ODF is a national standard too, not only the standard to be used by government departments. South African code for the ODF standard is "SANS 26300:2008/ISO/IEC 26300:2006".[4] By September 2008 all departments will be able to read and write in the Open Document Format. In 2009, ODF will become the default document format for South African government departments.[5]
Asia[edit]
Hong Kong[edit]
The Hong Kong government releases an Interoperability Framework[6] every year recommending file formats for various tasks. In their latest version they recommend the use of Microsoft Office '97 or OpenOffice.org v2.0 (based on OpenDocument 1.0) file formats for collaborative editing of text documents, spreadsheets and slideshow presentations.
India[edit]
Chandershekhar, India's secretary of Ministry of Information and Technology, said, "We are glad to note that with formation of a National ODF alliance, India too would be playing a pivotal role in spearheading the ODF revolution. Further, considering the huge potential of eGovernance in the nation as well as the need to adopt open standards to make our data systems more inter-operable and independent of any limiting proprietary tools, we feel that ODF is a great technological leap and a big boon to further propel IT right to India's grass root levels. I congratulate this initiative of leading private & public organisations and wish them all the best in this endeavor."[7]
The Allahabad High Court of India has decided, as policy, to use OpenDocument format for its documents.[8][9]
Assam[edit]
Government agencies are required to:
Use ODF
Transition to open-source operating systems
Kerala[edit]
In 2007 Kerala released an Information Technology Policy[12] designed to turn Kerala into a knowledge society.
They decided that open standards such as ODF would be followed in e-governance projects to avoid proprietary lock in.
Japan[edit]
On June 29, 2007, the government of Japan published a new interoperability framework which gives preference to the procurement of products that follow open standards including the ODF standards.[13][14] On July 2 the government declared that they wouldn't stop from adopting alternative document formats, because they hold the view that formats like Office Open XML which other organizations such as Ecma International and ISO had also approved was, according to them, an open standard, too. Also, they said that it was one of the preferences, whether the format is open, to choose which software the government shall deploy.
Government ministries and agencies are required to:
Solicit bids from software vendors whose products support internationally recognized open standards
Open formats:
Are to be preferred, and
Must be used to promote exchange of information between ministries
Japan's Diet passed an open standards software incentive as part of its omnibus Special Taxation Measures law:
Provides tax reductions for companies which buy open-standard based software
Went into effect April 2008 and expires in March 2011.
Malaysia[edit]
In August 2007, The Malaysian government announced plans to adopt open standards and the Open Document Format (ODF) within the country's public sector. The Malaysian Administration Modernization and Management Planning Unit (MAMPU) issued a tender for a nine-month study to evaluate the usage of open standards.[16]
From April 2008 on the use of ODF is mandatory within the public sector.[17]
South Korea[edit]
South Korean government adopted OpenDocument as a part of Korean Industrial Standards KS X ISO/IEC 26300 in 2007, but public documents are still made and distributed in .hwp format. There is no regulation of legislation about OpenDocument since 2007.
Taiwan[edit]
Already in 2009 ODF was chosen as official standard. But only from 2014 large scale migrations to ODF (and because of freedom of choice that brought) to LibreOffice started. [18]
Europe[edit]
The European Commission has, since at least 2003, been investigating various options for storing documents in an XML-based format, commissioning technical studies such as the "Valoris Report".[19] In March 2004, the Telematics between Administrations Committee (TAC) asked an OpenOffice team and a Microsoft team to present on the relative merits of their XML-based office document formats.[20]
In May 2004, TAC issued a set of recommendations, in particular noting that, "Because of its specific role in society, the public sector must avoid [a situation where] a specific product is forced on anyone interacting with it electronically. Conversely, any document format that does not discriminate against market actors and that can be implemented across platforms should be encouraged. Likewise, the public sector should avoid any format that does not safeguard equal opportunities to market actors to implement format-processing applications, especially where this might impose product selection on the side of citizens or businesses. In this respect standardisation initiatives will ensure not only a fair and competitive market but will also help safeguard the interoperability of implementing solutions whilst preserving competition and innovation." It then issued recommendations, including:
Industry actors not currently involved with the OASIS Open Document Format consider participating in the standardisation process in order to encourage a wider industry consensus around the format;
Microsoft considers issuing a public commitment to publish and provide non-discriminatory access to future versions of its WordML specifications;
Microsoft should consider the merits of submitting XML formats to an international standards body of their choice;
Industry is encouraged to provide filters that allow documents based on the WordML specifications and the emerging OASIS Open Document Format to be read and written to other applications whilst maintaining a maximum degree of faithfulness to content, structure and presentation. These filters should be made available for all products;
The public sector is encouraged to provide its information through several formats. Where by choice or circumstance only a single revisable document format can be used this should be for a format around which there is industry consensus, as demonstrated by the format's adoption as a standard.[21]
An official recommendation for a certain format was not issued however.
Belgium[edit]
A memorandum on the use of open standards for creating and exchanging office documents was approved by Belgium's federal Council of Ministers on June 23, 2006. OpenDocument was proposed as the standard for exchanging office documents such as texts, spreadsheets, presentations within the federal civil service.[22]
Since September 2007, every federal government department has to be able to accept and read OpenDocument documents.[23]
Croatia[edit]
Make each government form posted on a public Web site "accessible in a way that makes it legible in accessible freeware applications"
Options for meeting this requirement:
Denmark[edit]
The Danish Parliament has decided that ODF must be used by state authorities after April 1, 2011 [25][26] [27]
Until then Government agencies are required to:
Accept ODF and OOXML "data-processing documents" created by the public, businesses, and other governmental units
Government entities are permitted to:
Refrain from implementing the new OOXML and ODF standard if doing so would incur "additional costs or inconveniences" or raise "IT security concerns"
Finland's Ministry of Justice has chosen OpenOffice.org and thus the OpenDocument format as their main document format from the beginning of 2007. The decision was made after deep research of ODF possibilities. Other ministries may follow.[28]
France[edit]
[29][30][31][32][33] [34] According to French government's RGI (general interoperability framework), ODF is the "recommended format for office documents within French administrations". OOXML is tolerated for "information exchange needs through tables".[35]
Accept documents submitted in XML formats: ODF format as like OOxml format (both are in "Observations")
Use PDF/A to preserve text documents
Government agencies are encouraged to:
Install OpenOffice.org (an open-source, ODF-based productivity suite)
Use ODF to create text documents, spreadsheets, and slideshow-style presentations
Government agencies are prohibited from:
Migrating to any productivity suite formats other than ODF[citation needed]
Germany[edit]
A large number of Bundesländer, state and goverenmental offices and cities widely use products that support ODF (e.g. LibreOffice, OpenOffice.org).[citation needed]
Federal[edit]
In December 2008 the governmental IT-Board of the Bundesregierung decided to make use of the ODF-Format in the Federal administration in order to improve IT-security and interoperability.[36]
The Federal Foreign Office has migrated totally to the use of ODF formats also in the 250 foreign offices abroad (it has reduced its IT costs to a third in comparison to other Ministries [37]). In a message to the participants of the first international ODF-workshop in October 2007 [38] the Federal Foreign Minister stated: "The Open Document Format, as a completely open and ISO standardized format, is an excellent vehicle for the free exchange of knowledge and information in the globalized age."[39]
The Federal office for security in IT (Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik [40]) uses with StarOffice on all computers the ODF format in a cast deployment.[37]
Since September 2007 all communications with the Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof) and the Federal Patent Court (Bundespatentgericht) may be transmitted in the ODF format.[41] The same has already applied for a while to other high courts, i.e. the Bundesarbeitsgericht,[42] the Bundessozialgericht[43] and many other courts in the Bundesland of Nordrhein-Westfalen[44][45] and of the Free State of Saxony (Sachsen).[46]
Federal agencies will be able to receive, read, send and edit ODF documents beginning no later than 2010. [47]
Under Germany's Standards and Architectures for eGovernment Applications 4.0 (SAGA 4.0), ODF recommended for editable text documents, a multi-stakeholder initiative that recommends and mandates standards to be used by the German federal government.
Bundesländer[edit]
The City of Freiburg in Baden-Württemberg uses OpenOffice.org and OpenDocument.[48]
The City of Munich in Bavaria has already migrated 14000 desktops to OpenOffice.org and OpenDocument while migrating as a whole to Linux.[49]
Italy[edit]
The Italian standardization organization UNI adopted ISO/IEC 26300 (ODF 1.0) on January 26, 2007 (UNI CEI ISO/IEC 26300:2007).[50]
The Italian region of Umbria announced its migration to LibreOffice and OpenDocument format[51]
In 2015, the Italian Ministry of Defence announced that it would standardise on ODF and install LibreOffice on 150,000 PCs.[52]
Netherlands[edit]
From the beginning of 2009 onwards, open source software and the ODF format will be the standard for reading, publishing and the exchange of information for all governmental organisations. Whenever the software used is not open source special reasons have to be given.[53][54][55]
Norway[edit]
Norway's Ministry of Government Administration and Reform decided in December 2007 that ODF (ISO/IEC 26300) MUST be used from 2009 when publishing documents that are meant to be changed after downloading, i.e. forms that are to be filled in by the user. So all website forums will use this format.[56]
From 2010 it is mandatory for all government agencies to use document formats (PDF or) ODF when exchanging documents as attachments to e-mail between government and users.[57][58]
Portugal[edit]
In 2008, the Portuguese Parliament discussed a bill proposed by the PCP) determining that the adoption of open standard formats – namely ODF – shall be mandatory within all public administration agencies.[59]
On 21 June 2011, the government published a law on Open Standards.[60] On 8 November 2012, the list of mandatory standards was published: ODF version 1.1 becomes obligatory in July 2014.[61]
In March 2012, the Câmara Municipal de Vieira do Minho (county of Vieira do Minho) in Portugal announced its migration to LibreOffice.[62]
Romania[edit]
Despite the heated discussions about adopting Free Software and Open Standards in Romanian public administration - especially at eLiberatica 2009 - the Romanian Ministry for Communications and Information Society passed no official bill to enforce the use of Open Standards, particularly OpenDocument. In June 2009, the minister Gabriel Sandu declared, in an interview to Ziarul Financiar, that "we cannot give up Microsoft licenses overnight",[63] despite the harsh critics from the large national Free Software community and a few important local IT businesses.[64]
However, the OpenDocument format and OpenDocument-capable software are widely used, not only by enthusiasts, but by businesses as well, including large parts of the Romanian government agencies, mayoralties, courts, notaries, insurance firms, accountants, engineers, etc. A (grossly incomplete) list of implementations, including Romania, is maintained here [4]
Russia[edit]
The Russian standardization organization Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology adopted ISO/IEC 26300 as national standard GOST R ISO/IEC 26300-2010 (ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 26300-2010) on December 21, 2010. [65]
Serbia[edit]
Government administration is required to:
Use the ISO 19005 - Electronic document file format for long-term preservation (PDF/A format) for official electronic documents.
For drafts, proposals and templates one of the following format should be used:
ISO 26300 - Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0
ISO 29500 - Office Open XML File Formats
If any other specialized file format is used for technical reasons, all parties in the document exchange must agree that there is a technical interoperability for using that file format.
[66] [67]
Slovakia[edit]
In Slovakia, all public authorities should be able to read ODF format since August 2006 and can use this format for electronic communication and for publication of documents.[68] Since October 2008, public authorities must be able to read text documents in ODF 1.0 format.[69][70] Since July 2010, public authorities must be able to read text documents in ODF format up to version 1.2.
Since March 2009, documents in ODF 1.0 format are allowed for use with the electronic signature and qualified electronic signature.[71][72]
Spain[edit]
Andalusia[edit]
Use open standards to interchange documents with citizens, non-governmental organizations, and other government bodies"
ASCII (open)
RTF (acceptable)
Extremadura[edit]
Create and save in ODF (manipulable) or PDF/A (static) format all documents that will be exchanged with other government entities or with citizens.
Switzerland[edit]
Use the following formats when exchanging documents with citizens or other agencies:
PDF/A ("urgently recommended")
PDF/X ("recommended")
ODF ("recommended")
OOXML ("recommended")
Sweden has published ODF 1.0 as a national in August 2008.[77] This has not been announced officially.[78] The standards institute only added the prefix "SS" before the ISO number SS-ISO/IEC 26300:2008.
Turkey[edit]
A memorandum on the use of open standards for creating and exchanging office documents is being strongly suggested by Turkish Ministry of Development since 2008. According to "Interoperability Report" Turkish Ministry of Development,[79] government agencies are required to:
Create and save in ODF or PDF format all documents that will be exchanged with other government entities or with citizens.
United Kingdom[edit]
Under the "Open Source, Open Standards and Re–Use: Government Action Plan" [80] the UK government will specify requirements by reference to open standards and require compliance with open standards in solutions where feasible. The government indicated it will support the use of ODF 1.0 (ISO/IEC 26300:2006).
BECTA (British Education Communication Technology Agency) is the UK agency in charge of defining information technology (IT) policy for all schools in the United Kingdom, including standards for all the schools' infrastructure. In 2005 they published a comprehensive document describing the policy for infrastructure in schools.
This document highly recommends the use of OpenDocument and a few other formats for office document data. BECTA explains this as follows: "Any office application used by institutions must be able to be saved to (and so viewed by others) using a commonly agreed format that ensures an institution is not locked into using specific software. The main aim is for all office based applications to provide functionality to meet the specifications described here (whether licensed software, open source or unlicensed freeware) and thus many application providers could supply the educational institution ICT market.". [81]
In July 2014, the UK Government formally adopted the use of OpenDocument for document exchange. [82][83]
Bristol City Council[edit]
Bristol City Council is no longer using OpenDocument software. It adopted the StarOffice suite in 2005 [84] and with it the OpenDocument format across 5500 desktop computers.[85] It swapped back to using Microsoft Office about 4 years later.
South America[edit]
Argentina[edit]
In September 2007 the Argentinian Province of Misiones decided via decrete that the use of ODF shall be mandatory within the government.[86] Around a million people live in this province, which is one of the 23 provinces of Argentina.
Brazil[edit]
With the publication of "e-Ping Interoperability Framework",[87] Brazil became the first South American country to officially recommend the adoption of OpenDocuments within the government.
As stated in version v3.0 of 2007: "Preferred adoption of Open Formats: e-PING defines that, whenever possible, open standards will be used in technical specifications. "Proprietary standards" will be accepted, in this transition period, with the perspective of replacement as soon as there are conditions for a complete migration. With no loss to these goals, are to be respected those situations when there is the need to consider security requisites and information integrity. When available, Free Software solutions are to be considered preferential, accordingly with the policy defined by the Comitê Executivo de Governo Eletrônico (CEGE)"
Since April 2008 ODF is a national standard in Brazil, coded as NBRISO/IEC26300.[88]
As of the 2010 version, the transition period has officially ended, and proprietary document formats may no longer be used in the federal public administration, although in practice this is not the case in many federal agencies and departments.
Additionally, a number of parties, including local governments, companies and non-governmental organizations have signed into the Brasília Protocol,[89] which formalize intentions and set goals for adopting the use of the Open Document standard.
Paraná[edit]
Government agencies and state-owned companies are required to:
Use ODF for the creation, storage, and display of all electronic documents
Uruguay[edit]
Since June 2008 the "Agency for the Development of Government Electronic Management and Information and Knowledge Society of Uruguay" recommends that public documents use either ODF or PDF. ODF should be used for documents in the process of being edited and the latter for documents in final form. [92]
Venezuela[edit]
All organizations of the Federal Government of Venezuela must:
Use ODF 1.0 (ISO/IEC 26300) for editable documents
Use PDF for non-editable documents
North America[edit]
Canadian governments do not have mandatory file formats.[94] Microsoft office products are widely used by all levels of governments in Canada.
Massachusetts[edit]
This article needs to be updated. Please help update this section to reflect recent events or newly available information. (November 2010)
The United States state of Massachusetts has been examining its options for implementing XML-based document processing. In early 2005, Eric Kriss, Secretary of Administration and Finance in Massachusetts, was the first government official in the United States to publicly connect open formats to a public policy purpose: "It is an overriding imperative of the American democratic system that we cannot have our public documents locked up in some kind of proprietary format, perhaps unreadable in the future, or subject to a proprietary system license that restricts access."[95]
At a September 16, 2005 meeting with the Mass Technology Leadership Council Kriss stated that he believes this is fundamentally an issue of sovereignty.[96] While supporting the principle of private intellectual property rights, he said sovereignty trumped any private company's attempt to control the state's public records through claims of intellectual property.[97]
Subsequently, in September 2005, Massachusetts became the first state to formally endorse OpenDocument formats for its public records and, at the same time, reject Microsoft's new XML format, now standardized as ISO/IEC 29500:2008 — Office Open XML. This decision was made after a two-year examination of file formats, including many discussions with Microsoft, other vendors, and various experts, plus some limited trial programs in individual communities like Saugus and Billerica. Microsoft Office, which has a nearly 100% market share among the state's employees, did not support OpenDocument formats until Service Pack 2 of Office 2007. Microsoft had indicated that OpenDocument formats will not be supported in new versions of Office, even though they support many other formats (including ASCII, RTF, and WordPerfect), and analysts believe it would be easy for Microsoft to implement the standard. If Microsoft chooses not to implement OpenDocument, Microsoft will disqualify themselves from future consideration. Several analysts (such as Ovum) believe that Microsoft will eventually support OpenDocument. On 6 July 2006 Microsoft announced that they would support the OpenDocument format and create a plugin to allow Office to save to ODF.
After this announcement by Massachusetts supporting OpenDocument, a large number of people and organizations spoke up about the policy, both pro and con (see the references section). Adobe, Corel, IBM, and Sun all sent letters to Massachusetts supporting the measure. In contrast, Microsoft sent in a letter highly critical of the measure. A group named "Citizens Against Government Waste" (CAGW) also opposed the decision. The group claimed that Massachusetts' policy established "an arbitrary preference for open source," though both open source software and proprietary software can implement the specification, and both kinds of developers were involved in creating the standard (CAGW, 2005). However, InternetNews and Linux Weekly News noted that CAGW has received funding from Microsoft, and that in 2001 CAGW was caught running an astroturfing campaign on behalf of Microsoft when two letters they submitted supporting Microsoft in Microsoft's anti-trust case were found to have the signatures of deceased persons (Linux Weekly News). James Prendergast, executive director of a coalition named "Americans for Technology Leadership" (ATL), also criticized the state's decision in a Fox News article.[98] In the article, Prendergast failed to disclose that Microsoft is a founding member of ATL. Fox News later published a follow-up article disclosing that fact.[99]
State Senator Marc R. Pacheco and State Secretary William F. Galvin have expressed reservations about this plan. Pacheco held a hearing on October 31, 2005, on the topic of OpenDocument. Pacheco did not want OpenDocument to be declared as the executive branch standard, primarily on procedural grounds. Pacheco believed that the executive branch had to receive permission to set an executive standard from the multi-branch IT Advisory Board. In contrast, The Massachusetts Information Technology Division (ITD), and its general council, believe the Advisory board's role is to advise ITD, and ITD did discuss the issue with the IT Advisory Board, but ITD's Peter J. Quinn and Linda Hamel (ITD's General Counsel) asserted that there is no requirement that "ITD approach the Advisory Board for permission to adopt policies that will impact only the Executive Department." Hamel later filed a legal briefing justifying ITD's position (Hamel, 2005). Massachusetts' Supreme Court has ruled that the various branches of government are prohibited from mandating IT standards on each other; this ruling appears to support ITD's claim. Pacheco also did not like the process used to select OpenDocument. However, Pacheco appears to have had many fundamental misunderstandings of the issues. Andy Updegrove said that at the time, "Senator Pacheco doesn't understand the difference between open source and open standards (and certainly doesn't understand the difference between OpenDocument and OpenOffice). More than once, he indicated that he thought that the policy would require the Executive Agencies to use OpenOffice.org, not realizing that there are other compliant alternatives. He also thought that this would act to the detriment of Massachusetts software vendors, who (he thinks) would be excluded from doing business with the Commonwealth." Pacheco also thought that OpenOffice.org was under the GPL, but in fact it is released under the LGPL (Jones, October 31, 2005) (Jones, November 14, 2005). He attempted to halt implementation of OpenDocument in the executive branch via an amendment (to S. 2256), but the amended bill was never sent to the governor.
Since then in 2007 Massachusetts has amended its approved technical standards list to include Office Open XML.
Official Information Documents from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts:
(RTF) Enterprise Open Standards Policy (ETRM) Version 4.0
(RTF) Enterprise Technical Reference Model (ETRM) Version 4.0, effective July 2007.
(to find the documents as HTML pages, go to http://www.mass.gov and search for the documents, e.g. "etrm")
Other states and organizations in the US[edit]
In November 2005, James Gallt, associate director for the National Association of State Chief Information Officers, said that a number of other state agencies are also exploring the use of OpenDocument (LaMonica, November 10, 2005).
In April 2006, a bill was introduced in the Minnesota state legislature to require all state agencies to use open data formats. It is expected that the OpenDocument Format will be advanced as a way of meeting the proposed requirement. (Gardner, April 7, 2006).
In late 2007 and early 2008, New York State issued a Request for Public Comment concerning electronic records policy.
Gardner, W. David (April 7, 2006). "Minnesota Considers Mandatory Use Of ODF: It's another state battle that pits Microsoft's proprietary Office software on one side against supporters of the OpenDocument Format on the other". InformationWeek.
LaMonica, Martin (November 10, 2005). OpenDocument format gathers steam CNET News.com, published on ZDNet News.
Other regions[edit]
Australia[edit]
It was announced on 31 March 2006, that the National Archives of Australia had settled on OpenDocument as their choice for a cross-platform/application document format.
According to OASIS' OpenDocument datasheet, "Singapore's Ministry of Defence, France's Ministry of Finance and its Ministry of Economy, Finance, and Industry, Brazil's Ministry of Health, the City of Munich, Germany, UK's Bristol City Council, and the City of Vienna in Austria are all adopting applications that support OpenDocument." (OASIS, 2005b).
History of free and open-source software
Linux adoption
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^ "South Africa adopts ODF as govt standard". Tectonic. 2007-10-24. Archived from the original on 2007-10-27. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
^ "South Africa adopts ODF as a national standard".
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^ "CIOL IT Unlimited". www.ciol.com. Archived from the original on June 27, 2006.
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^ "Frequently Asked questions".
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^ "German Foreign Office Comes Out in Favor of Open Document Format" (PDF). Heise Online. 2007-10-30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-06-17. Retrieved 2009-04-23.
^ "Information Technology Policy: Towards an inclusive knowledge society" (PDF). Department of Information Technology - Government of Kerala. 2007-01-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 17, 2011. Retrieved 2009-04-23.
^ Gardner, David (2007-07-10). "Office Software Formats Battle Moves To Asia". Information Week. Retrieved 2007-07-27.
^ "Interoperability framework for information systems (in Japanese)". Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan. 2007-06-29. Archived from the original on July 5, 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-27.
^ "Announcement of Japan's Interoperability Framework". Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. 2007-06-27. Archived from the original on July 5, 2007. Retrieved 2009-04-23.
^ Tan, Lynn (2007-08-13). "Malaysia formally embraces Open Document Format". ZDNet Asia. Retrieved 2007-09-13.
^ Open Malaysia: MAMPU migrates to OpenOffice.org and ODF to increase freedom of choice and interoperability Archived 2008-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
^ "LibreOffice / ODF Migration in Taiwan - FOSSASIA 2017". 2017-04-09. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 2017-04-09.
^ Valoris (2004). Comparative Assessment of Open Documents Formats Market Overview aka the "Valoris Report". Archived September 27, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
^ Bray, Tim. (September 24–26, 2004) SmartEC (Accessed on October 17, 2005. (Discussing Open Office XML ISO Certification).)
^ Telematics between Administrations Committee (TAC). (May 25, 2004) TAC Approval on Conclusions and Recommendations on Open Document Formats. (Accessed on October 17, 2005.) Archived May 1, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
^ Belgium's federal Council of Ministers. (2006) Open standards: Belgium's federal Council of Ministers approves ODF (Open Document Format). (Accessed on December 6, 2012.)
^ Techworld. (2006) Belgium adopts OpenDocument. (Accessed on December 6, 2012.)
^ "Interoperability". Central State Administrative Office for e-Croatia. Archived from the original on December 1, 2008. Retrieved 2009-04-23.
^ "Danish Parliament Sets Rules for Open Document Formats". PCWorld. 29 January 2010.
^ "Oppositionen: Derfor er aftalen en sejr for ODF". Version2. Archived from the original on 2010-02-01. Retrieved 2010-01-30.
^ "Agreement on the Use of Open Standards for Software in the Public Sector". Ministry of Science Technology and Information. 2007-10-01.
^ Oikeusministeriö - Justitieministeriet - Etusivu
^ "Référentiel Général d'Interopéabilité Volet Technique version 1.0" (PDF). General Directorate for the State's Modernization. 2009-06-12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-01-14. Retrieved 2010-09-19.
^ "Les Postes Micro-informatiques des Députés Seront Dotés de Logiciels Libres à Compter de la Prochaine Legislature". National Assembly, France. 2006-11-22.
^ "Mise á Disposition d'un Kit d'Installation Open Office.Org". General Directorate for the State's Modernization. 2006-06-20. Archived from the original on 2009-06-15. Retrieved 2009-04-23.
^ "Rationalisations des Moyens Mutualisations des Méthodes". General Directorate for the State's Modernization. 2007-08-13. Archived from the original on 2009-07-31. Retrieved 2009-04-23.
^ "Usage des logiciels libres dans les administrations Free Software's use in administration" (PDF) (in French). French Prime Minister. 2012-09-19. Retrieved 2012-11-19.
^ "Analyse détaillée de la circulaire Ayrault sur le bon usage des logiciels libres dans les administrations". APRIL. 2012-11-08. Retrieved 2012-11-19.
^ "French Government IT directorate stands its ground : ODF supported, OOXML rejected".
^ Bundesministerium des Innern: IT-Rat der Bundesregierung eröffnet den Einsatz offener Dokumentenformate (ODF). Archived January 6, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
^ a b Stefan Krempl (28 February 2007). "Auswärtiges Amt spart im IT-Bereich kräftig dank Open Source". heise online.
^ "HugeDomains.com - OdfWorkshop.com is for sale (Odf Workshop)". {{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
^ "diplo". Auswärtiges Amt. Archived from the original on September 26, 2011.
^ "The BSI". www.bsi.de. Archived from the original on August 3, 2009.
^ "Weiterleitung". Archived from the original on 2015-09-28. Retrieved 2007-11-04.
^ Formatstandards / Versionen Archived October 26, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
^ Formatstandards / Versionen Archived February 23, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
^ Formatstandards / Versionen[dead link]
^ "Standards und Architekturen für E-Government-Anwendungen – SAGA 4.0" (PDF). General Directorate for the State's Modernization. 2008-03-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 3, 2008. Retrieved 2009-04-23.
^ Stadt Freiburg im Breisgau: Offene Standards in der öffentlichen Verwaltung Archived July 1, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
^ Landeshauptstadt München, Redaktion. "Landeshauptstadt München - Das Projekt LiMux". Landeshauptstadt München.
^ "UNI - Ente Italiano di Normazione". Archived from the original on October 10, 2008.
^ "LibreUmbria: una storia di qualità in PA".
^ Hillenius, Gijs (15 September 2015). "Italian military to switch to LibreOffice and ODF". Joinup. European Open Source Observatory. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
^ "ODF 1.2".
^ GotzeBlogged » Blog Archive » Netherlands Picks ODF Archived October 12, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
^ "Ministerie van Economische Zaken". 14 October 2010.
^ Ministry of Government Administration and Reform (19 December 2007). "Open document standards to be obligatory for state information". Government.no.
^ Morten Isebakke Lyse. "Nye it-standarder i staten". Computerworld.
^ "Siden er ikke tilgjengelig". Archived from the original on 2012-10-09. Retrieved 2009-11-06.
^ "Iniciativa".
^ Associação de Empresas de Software Open Source Portuguesas: Portuguese Parliament, Law n. 36/2011, On the adoption of Open Standards in the Information Systems of the State June 21, 2011 (PDF; 40 kB) Archived December 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
^ "Diário da República, 1.ª série — N.º 216 — 8 de novembro de 2012" (PDF). dre.pt. p. 6462.
^ "Câmara Municipal de Vieira do Minho adopta Software Livre".
^ "Ministrul Comunicatiilor, Gabriel Sandu spune ca statul nu poate renunta peste noapte la Microsoft".
^ "Omnilogic: Government should work with open source applications, not pay millions of euros for licences".
^ "Announcement of GOST R ISO/IEC 26300-2010 adoption by Rostekhregulirovaniye".
^ "Regulation on Electronic Office Work in Public Administration" (PDF). Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia. Retrieved 2013-05-28. [dead link]
^ "Guidelines on Electronic Office Work" (PDF). Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia. Retrieved 2013-05-28. [dead link]
^ "Standards for IS (informations systems) of public authorities in Slovak republic no. 1706/M-2006 (Slovak language)" (PDF). Ministry of Transport, Posts and Telecommunications, Slovak republic. 2006-08-01. Retrieved 2006-08-01. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ "Standards for IS (informations systems) of public authorities in Slovak republic - no. MF/013261/2008-132 (Slovak language)". Ministry of Finance, Slovak republic. 2008-10-01. Retrieved 2008-10-01.
^ "Standards for IS PA (Information Systems of Public Administration) - in english". Ministry of Finance of the Slovak republic. 2008. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
^ "DECREE 136 of the National Security Authority dated from 26 March 2009 on the method and procedure of using the electronic signature in business and administrative relations on the manner and procedure of using an electronic signature in commercial and administrative intercourse" (PDF). National Security Authority, Slovak republic. 2009-03-26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 November 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-26. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ "Amendment to 542 DECREE of the National Security Authority of 9 September 2002 on the manner and procedure of using an electronic signature in commercial and administrative intercourse" (PDF). National Security Authority, Slovak republic. 2009-01-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-01.
^ "Junta de Andalucía's Digital Interoperability Framework" (PDF). Junta de Andalucía, Council of Innovation, Science, and Business. 2007-10-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 17, 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-23.
^ "Extremadura completely switches to Linux and OpenDocument". Heise Online. 2007-08-01. Archived from the original on June 16, 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-23.
^ "Standard Open Formats and Libre Software in the Extremadura Public Administration" (PDF). Upgrade. 2006-12-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-16. Retrieved 2009-04-23.
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^ "Sis.se". Archived from the original on 2008-09-15. Retrieved 2008-09-03.
^ "ODF approved as Swedish Standard". Peter Krantz. 2 September 2008.
^ "Birlikte Çalışabilirlik Esasları Rehberi, Sürüm 1.2" (PDF). T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı Bilgi toplumu portalı. Ministry of Development. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
^ "Open Source, Open Standards and Re–Use: Government Action Plan" (PDF). UK Cabinet Office. 2009-03-27. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
^ BECTA. (2005) Technical specification for institutional infrastructure. (Accessed on August 29, 2006.) Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
^ Open document formats selected to meet user needs [2]. (Accessed on July 23, 2014.)
^ The Cabinet Office (2015-09-11). "Open Document Format (ODF): guidance for UK government". Retrieved 2015-09-16.
^ Computerworld article: Bristol City Council Saves with ODF, 14 March 2008 [3].
^ Open Source Academy Bristol City Council Archived March 2, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. (Accessed on April 4, 2007.)
^ Gobierno Electrónico de la Provincia de Misiones Archived 2007-11-17 at the Wayback Machine
^ e-Ping Interoperability Framework Archived April 21, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
^ NBR ISO/IEC 26300 Archived June 15, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
^ "Protocolo Brasília".
^ "Diáro Oficial Paraná, digital edition no. 7621". Imprensa Oficial do Estado do Paraná. 2007-12-18. Retrieved 2009-04-23.
^ "Lei No. 15742". Casa Civil do Governo do Estado do Paraná. 2007-12-18. Archived from the original on June 15, 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-23.
^ http://www.agesic.gub.uy/innovaportal/file/497/1/estandares_ofimatica_v20.pdf[bare URL PDF]
^ "Gaceta Oficial de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela N° 39.109". Tribunal Supremo de Justícia. 2009-01-29. Archived from the original on March 5, 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-23.
^ "UK chooses ODF format for saving electronic documents". itworldcanada. July 24, 2014. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
^ anf. "Executive Office of Administration & Finance - Mass.Gov". Administration and Finance.
^ "Starting September 7, 2005".
^ "MTLC Open Source SIG Wiki: OpenFormatMeetingSept2005".
^ "Massachusetts Should Close Down OpenDocument". Fox News. 15 June 2022.
^ FOX News, 2005; Jones, September 29, 2005
OASIS (2005b). OASIS OpenDocument datasheet. Accessed on October 17, 2005.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OpenDocument_adoption&oldid=1106774000"
OpenDocument
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Metline is a full line manufacturer of Monel nuts and Monel bolts in accordance with DIN, ASME, ASTM and ISO standards. Monel nuts and bolts exhibit good mechanical properties from sub-zero temperatures up to about 550 °C (1020 °F), while they are approved for use in pressure vessels with wall temperatures from -10 to 425 °C (14 to 800 °F) . The most commonly used Monel Alloys for manufacturing nuts and bolts are Monel 400 and Monel K500.
The most common grades for manufacturing Monel Nuts & Bolts and other fasteners are Monel 400 and Monel K500. Metline offers a complete range of Monel nuts and bolts such as screws, hex bolt, hex nut, flat plain washer, anchor bolts and U bolts. Metline is a specialist manufacturer of Monel nuts and Monel bolts in size range of M6 to M100, 1/4″ to 4″ in standard and custom lengths.


text:
Roque Pérez peut désigner :

 Roque Pérez, localité argentine située dans le  homonyme, dans la province de Buenos Aires ;
 Roque Pérez,  argentin situé dans la province de Buenos Aires.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Collection of Engineering
Application of Biomaterials in Cardiac Repair and Regeneration
Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death throughout the world. The demand for new therapeutic interventions is increasing. Although pharmacological and surgical interventions dramatically improve the quality of life of cardiovascular disease patients, cheaper and less invasive approaches are always preferable. Biomaterials, both natural and synthetic, exhibit great potential in cardiac repair and regeneration, either as a carrier for drug delivery or as an extracellular matrix substitute scaffold. In this review, we discuss the current treatment options for several cardiovascular diseases, as well as types of biomaterials that have been investigated as potential therapeutic interventions for said diseases. We especially highlight investigations into the possible use of conductive polymers for correcting ischemic heart disease-induced conduction abnormalities, and the generation of biological pacemakers to improve the conduction pathway in heart block.
Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death throughout the world. The demand for new therapeutic interventions is increasing. Although pharmacological and surgical interventions dramatically improve the quality of life of cardiovascular disease patients, cheaper and less invasive [...]
Collection of Heart & Vasculature
Postinfarction posterior ventricular septal rupture mimicking a biventricular free wall rupture with extracardiac left-to-right shunt
Risk stratification in non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes: Risk scores, biomarkers and clinical judgment
Undifferentiated chest pain is one of the most common reasons for emergency department attendance and admission to hospitals. Non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) is an important cause of chest pain, and accurate diagnosis and risk stratification in the emergency department must be a clinical priority. In the future, the incidence of NSTE-ACS will rise further as higher sensitivity troponin assays are implemented in clinical practice. In this article, we review contemporary approaches for the diagnosis and risk stratification of NSTE-ACS during emergency care. We consider the limitations of current practices and potential improvements. Clinical guidelines recommend an early invasive strategy in higher risk NSTE-ACS. The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) risk score is a validated risk stratification tool which has incremental prognostic value for risk stratification compared with clinical assessment or troponin testing alone. In emergency medicine, there has been a limited adoption of the GRACE score in some countries (e.g. United Kingdom), in part related to a delay in obtaining timely blood biochemistry results. Age makes an exponential contribution to the GRACE score, and on an individual patient basis, the risk of younger patients with a flow-limiting culprit coronary artery lesion may be underestimated. The future incorporation of novel cardiac biomarkers into this diagnostic pathway may allow for earlier treatment stratification. The cost-effectiveness of the new diagnostic pathways based on high-sensitivity troponin and copeptin must also be established. Finally, diagnostic tests and risk scores may optimize patient care but they cannot replace patient-focused good clinical judgment.
Undifferentiated chest pain is one of the most common reasons for emergency department attendance and admission to hospitals. Non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) is an important cause of chest pain, and accurate diagnosis and risk stratification in the emergency department [...]
Autoantibodies against basement membrane collagen type IV are associated with myocardial infarction
Collagen type IV is the major constituent of basement membranes underlying endothelial cells and is important for endothelial cell attachment and function. Autoantibodies against native collagen type IV have been found in various autoimmune diseases. Oxidation of LDL in the vascular wall results in the formation of reactive aldehydes, which could modify surrounding matrix proteins. Like oxidized LDL, these modified matrix proteins are likely to induce immune responses. We examined whether autoantibodies against native or aldehyde-modified collagen type IV are associated with myocardial infarction. IgM and IgG against native and aldehyde-modified collagen type IV were measured by ELISA in serum from 387 survivors of a first myocardial infarction and 387 age- and sex-matched controls. Post-infarction patients had significantly increased levels of IgM against native collagen type IV, and IgG against native collagen type IV was present at detectable level in 17% of patients as opposed to 7% of controls (p < 0.001). Controlling for major cardiovascular risk factors demonstrated that the presence of IgG against native collagen type IV was associated with myocardial infarction (OR 2.9 (1.6–5.4), p = 0.001). Similarly, subjects in the highest quartile of IgM against native collagen type IV had increased risk of having suffered myocardial infarction (OR 3.11 (1.8–5.4), p < 0.001) after adjusting for cardiovascular risk factors. In contrast, IgG against aldehyde-modified collagen type IV was decreased in myocardial infarction patients, but this association was not independent of established cardiovascular risk factors. Autoantibodies against collagen type IV are associated with myocardial infarction independently of traditional cardiovascular risk factors.
Collagen type IV is the major constituent of basement membranes underlying endothelial cells and is important for endothelial cell attachment and function. Autoantibodies against native collagen type IV have been found in various autoimmune diseases. Oxidation of LDL in the vascular [...]
Using MRI to predict future adverse cardiac remodelling in a male mouse model of myocardial infarction
Mice are frequently used in research to examine outcomes of myocardial infarction (MI) and to investigate therapeutic interventions at an early pre-clinical stage. The MI model is generated by surgically occluding a major coronary artery, but natural variation in murine coronary anatomy can generate variable outcomes that will inevitably affect the accuracy of such investigations. The aim of this study was to use MRI to derive the most sensitive early variable that could be used to predict subsequent adverse cardiac remodelling in a male mouse model of MI. Using a longitudinal study design, heart structure and function were evaluated using cardiac MRI at one week following surgical MI to generate the early measurements and again at four weeks, when the scar had matured. The primary variables measured at week one were left ventricular volumes at end systole (LV-ESV) and at end diastole (LV-EDV), infarct size, LV-cardiac mass, and ejection fraction (EF). Univariate and multiple regression analyses showed that LV-ESV at one week following MI could be used to accurately predict various parameters of adverse LV remodelling at four weeks post-MI. However, the highest correlation was between LV-ESV at one week following MI and LV-EDV at four weeks (r = 0.99, p < 0.0001), making LV-ESV at one week a valuable predictor variable of future adverse ventricular remodelling after MI. Using MRI to determine LV-ESV at an early stage following MI enables a more robust analysis of potential therapeutic interventions to ameliorate adverse cardiac remodelling.
Mice are frequently used in research to examine outcomes of myocardial infarction (MI) and to investigate therapeutic interventions at an early pre-clinical stage. The MI model is generated by surgically occluding a major coronary artery, but natural variation in murine coronary anatomy [...]
An inspection of therapeutic hypothermia preceding coronary reperfusion in patients with a cardiogenic shock complicating anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
We retrospectively investigated our hypothesis that pre-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) procedural therapeutic hypothermia may have clinical advantages in patients with a profound cardiogenic shock complicating anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Of 483 consecutive patients treated with PCI for a first anterior STEMI including 31 patients with aborted sudden cardiac arrest between 2009 and 2013, a total of 37 consecutive patients with an anterior STEMI complicated with profound cardiogenic shock defined as the presence of hyperlactic acidemia (serum levels of lactate > 4 mmol/L) with mechanical circulatory support were identified. An impaired myocardial tissue-level reperfusion (angiographic myocardial blush grade 0 or 1) and in-hospital mortality were evaluated in accordance with the presence or absence of pre-PCI procedural therapeutic hypothermia. Thirteen patients were treated with pre-PCI procedural therapeutic hypothermia and 24 were not inducted with therapeutic hypothermia. Five patients with and 18 without pre-PCI procedural therapeutic hypothermia impaired myocardial tissue-level reperfusion (38% vs. 75%, p = 0.037). A total of 26 patients with in-hospital death (overall in-hospital mortality 70%) were composed of 6 with and 20 without therapeutic hypothermia (in-hospital mortality 46% vs. 83%, p = 0.028). A multivariate analysis demonstrated a significant association of pre-PCI procedural therapeutic hypothermia (p = 0.021) with in-hospital survival benefit. Adverse events associated with therapeutic hypothermia were not found in 12 patients who completed this treatment. The present study may imply a crucial possibility of clinical benefits of pre-PCI procedural therapeutic hypothermia in patients with a cardiogenic shock complicating anterior STEMI.
We retrospectively investigated our hypothesis that pre-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) procedural therapeutic hypothermia may have clinical advantages in patients with a profound cardiogenic shock complicating anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). [...]
Intracoronary administration of nicorandil during primary percutaneous coronary intervention: Impact on restoration of regional myocardial perfusion in reperfused myocardium during the subacute phase of myocardial infarction
The impact of nicorandil as adjunctive therapy for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is controversial. We performed 15O-labeled water positron emission tomography (PET) to quantify regional myocardial perfusion in patients with STEMI who received nicorandil or no adjunctive therapy during PCI. PCI was performed within 8 h after STEMI onset in 33 patients. 14 patients received intracoronary nicorandil 2 mg immediately after recanalization of the culprit lesion (Nico group). After 3–4 weeks, PET was performed in which myocardial blood flow (MBF) was measured at baseline and during adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-induced hyperemia. Myocardial vascular resistance (MVR) was calculated for all segments. Data were obtained from the reperfused (Rep) and normal segments (Cont) in each patient. In patients not given nicorandil (No-Nico group), the MBF was significantly lower in Rep than that in Cont at baseline and during hyperemia (Cont vs. Rep: 0.82 ± 0.14 vs. 0.68 ± 0.11, P = 0.001, ATP-Cont vs. ATP-Rep: 2.00 ± 0.72 vs. 1.52 ± 0.61, P = 0.017), which was restored in the Nico group (Cont vs. Rep: 0.79 ± 0.17 vs. 0.78 ± 0.20, ATP-Cont vs. ATP-Rep: 2.02 ± 0.84 vs. 1.84 ± 0.62). MVR was elevated in Rep at baseline and during hyperemia in the No-Nico group. MVR elevation in Rep was prevented in the Nico group. 15O-labeled water PET was feasible for segmental analysis of MBF during the subacute phase of STEMI. It revealed that intracoronary administration of nicorandil to STEMI patients who underwent PCI prevented MVR elevation and thus restored MBF in the reperfused segments to a level similar to that in the normal segments.
The impact of nicorandil as adjunctive therapy for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is controversial. We performed 15O-labeled water positron emission tomography (PET) to quantify regional myocardial perfusion in [...]
Collection of Nursing
Patient perceptions of nurse mentors facilitating the Aussie Heart Guide: A home-based cardiac rehabilitation programme for rural patients.


text:
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The man from Tauranga and the one from Rush
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Thread: The man from Tauranga and the one from Rush
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Mark Nicholas
Two men, one mission and one prize - the greatest prize, to be claimed on the grandest stage. Whether it is Eoin Morgan or Kane Williamson who lifts the World Cup at Lord's on Sunday, the moment will live with that man forever. It will be much the same for he who loses. You cannot help but wonder if either of them truly expected to be there. We all hope, for hope is an essential in the rhythm of life, but did they expect? Morgan maybe; Williamson maybe not. Virat Kohli will have expected. Imagine the regret following his every step right now.
The captains of England and New Zealand are fine men, each inspired by Brendon McCullum's look at life. Williamson, an introvert, opened his eyes to McCullum's sense of adventure. Morgan invited McCullum to be best man at his wedding after a period of friendship that included the horses, the tables, and the wine list. McCullum had spoken for the world after the passing of Phillip Hughes and encouraged his team to see cricket as a pleasure that enhanced life, rather than as life itself. Morgan identified with this wider sense of who we are and why we do as we do. Williamson eagerly bought in and has been richly rewarded.
WATCH on Hotstar (INDIA ONLY) - Williamson's 67 against India
Williamson's first reaction was to take himself and the game less seriously, an attitude that serves both victory and defeat. In fact, his adoption of McCullum's ideology has allowed him to wear a coat of many more colours than even he might have imagined. His imprint on the semi-final against India was that of both master tactician and complete batsman. While Kohli fretted and strutted - heart on sleeve, mind in overdrive - Williamson simply stayed in the game, first with his bat and then with his bowlers and fielders. His moves were stripped back to the game's bare parts in a kind of cricketing minimalism that was easy to understand and admire. Kohli's were louder, which is not to say they were any less good, but it is not Kohli's way to fly beneath the radar. The juxtaposition of these two extraordinary cricketers could hardly have been more stark.
Morgan is a man of great heart and no little humour. He leads first by example and then by intuition. There is something of the poker player in him, an opponent who gives nothing away bar the smile that accompanies his public face and a narrow eye until the umpire calls time. He sees the game early and reacts quickly. He is umbilically attached to his philosophy, never wavering from the belief that all things are possible if everyone is in. When Alex Hales self-destructed in the weeks before the tournament, Morgan said, "Alex's actions have shown complete disregard for our values. This has created a lack of trust between him and the team." And with that, Hales was gone.
ALSO READ: The Irishman who became captain of England
The players will follow their Irishman to the ends of the earth. Witness Chris Woakes, a cricketer from the shires, obviously empowered: "Eoin is cool as ice... he just keeps everything simple and doesn't change his emotions, which, in the heat of battle, helps to keep your mind clear. He has decided that was the way this team should play, and everybody believes in him and speaks about him in the same fashion. He's just a great bloke off the field and the same on it." None of us would mind that on our headstone.
Williamson is widely admired and much sought after. His cricket is pure and his methods based on sound thinking and long-established foundations. He is like an expensive watch that has at its core an intricate mechanism that guarantees reliability and longevity. His batting ticks over with barely more than a nod to the aesthetics and certainly no histrionics. To him, drama is a play and miss, and rare as hen's teeth. He is a fellow who has 30 runs when you think he has 15, and 90 when you have just applauded 50.
Cricket is blessed to have these two at a time when generosity of spirit goes a long way Getty Images
In the Edgbaston chase against South Africa that went to the last over, he premeditated Andile Phehlukwayo's slower offcutter and pumped it into the stands as if it were net practice. Next ball he ushered wide of point to seal the deal. In the semi-final against India, he resisted both feisty opponent and untrustworthy pitch: there was a straight drive to remember and that was about it. The 67 runs in 95 balls were precious but he barely made mention of them later, as if they were nothing outside of duty. Actually more than one sceptic thought he might have misjudged the innings, in that it set the New Zealand bar too low. Wrong. Williamson is a man who knows the value of all things cricket and treats them with respect. This takes immense courage - after all, anyone can go shot-making, get it wrong and shrug his shoulders at the unfairness of the world. It is the taking of responsibility that separates the great from the good. We may never know for sure but we can assume, given the occasion, that he rates that innings among his best.
Morgan played one of the most glorified knocks of the tournament, a blaze of six-hitting that humiliated Afghanistan. Seventeen sixes he struck, as if he were one of those machines that pumps balls into the sky at catching practice.
WATCH on Hotstar (INDIA ONLY) - Morgan's blazing 148 v Afghanistan
He is a remarkable batsman, uncertain in technique but unwavering with intent. The Australians bombed him with short balls, but ducking, swaying and occasionally flip-flapping, he brushed them aside. Once, when Pat Cummins finally pitched up, he drove the ball over mid-off to the boundary, as if to say, "You're wasting your time, matey, we've got you by the proverbials and we're not letting go." In fact, in a semi-final performance of awesome precision, power and confidence, Morgan and England looked every inch what they are and always have been - England's best ever team and short favourites for the trophy.
It is well documented that four years ago, after embarrassment in the 2015 World Cup, Morgan resolved to do things very differently. Andrew Strauss, then director of England cricket, encouraged free spirit, bright play and high ambition - an ethos he reduced on television on Thursday before the run chase to "See ball, hit ball" - and Morgan was all over it.
The mountain has been climbed and here we are, moments before the last steps to the summit, with England acclaimed as the most exciting one-day team in the world. The seal on four years of resolve and high-level achievement will be the glittering World Cup trophy. Morgan has no doubt whatsoever that the summit will be achieved and that trophy claimed. It is this unwavering resolve that sets him apart.
ALSO READ: Kane is able (2015)
Two very different men, then. Williamson is out of Tauranga Boys College in the Bay of Plenty. His first coach, Pacey Depina, described him as having "a thirst to be phenomenal - but not at anyone else's expense". He pulled it off, making many friends and 40 hundreds before he left the place. Morgan is out of the Catholic University School in Rush, where the sport of hurling honed the grip and strike that allows him to sweep and, particularly, reverse-sweep with such accuracy and power. He briefly attended Dulwich College in South London and from there came the desire to play cricket for England. What a journey across two lands and very different cultures that became. The boy "Morgs" has done very well.
There will, of course, be a winner and loser. It is worth noting that both men will honour the game with modesty and respect, whatever the result of their day. Losing is intense and hard to bear - heartbreaking even, as described by Kohli on Thursday. Winning is the lightness of being, the fulfilment of dreams, the satisfaction of a campaign well thought through and beautifully finished. We will witness the thrill of victory and the pain of defeat and know that both men will cope with their fate and acknowledge the other for his success. The match is blessed to have them at a time in this world when the generosity of spirit goes a long way. A man from Tauranga and another from Rush. Who is it to be?
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text:
Prevalence of hyperopia and strabismus in a paediatric population with malocclusions
Authors: A. Monaco*, A. Spadaro*, F. Sgolastra**, A. Petrucci*, P.D. D'Andrea***, R. Gatto**
Institution: School of Dentistry, University of L'Aquila, Italy *Department of Gnathology **Department of Paediatric Dentistry *** Ophthalmologist, Private Practitioner in L'Aquila, Italy
Keywords: Cross-sectional study; Epidemiology; Hyperopia; Malocclusion; Strabismus.
Title: Prevalence of hyperopia and strabismus in a paediatric population with malocclusions
Abstract: Aim The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of hyperopia and strabismus among a paediatric population with malocclusions. Materials and methods From a total of 322 consecutive patients observed at the department of Orthodontics and Gnathology, Dental Clinic, University of L'Aquila, 176 were selected for the studt according to the exclusion criteria. Pretreatment diagnostic data, which included radiographic, cephalometric and dental cast evaluation, were recorded and presence of hyperopia or strabismus was assessed through an ophthalmological examination. Differences in incidence rates of strabismus or hyperopia by sex and malocclusion were analysed by using the c2 (Pearson's chi-square test) and Fisher's exact tests. Results According to the sagittal malocclusion, patients were classified as Class I (122), Class II division 1 (26), Class II Division 2 (9), or Class III (19); after ophthalmological examination, hyperopia was detected in 8.6% of patients, while strabismus was present in 3.6% of them. No gender influence was found for hyperopia, strabismus or malocclusion. Discussion Few studies investigated a possible relationship between the ocular and stomatognathic system, and no data are available in the scientific literature; the present study did not highlights differences in the prevalence of hyperopia or strabismus in the three Angle classes malocclusion. Conclusion The findings of the present study did not suggest a possible association between hyperopia or strabismus and sagittal malocclusion, but future studies are needed to confirm and explain this observation.


LOS ANGELES, Calif., Nov. 24, 2015 (SEND2PRESS NEWSWIRE) — Regardless of America's focus on 'white nationalism,' Palestinian-Latina-American Sofia Hanan continues on her quest to become Miss California USA(R) 2016. The USA has become ultra sensitive to the idea of outsiders living amongst them. Fears heightened after recent Paris attacks and the on-going manhunt for its coordinator.


text:
K 2016: BASF gives turbo boost to its PPA and nylon materials
BASF has expanded its polyamide portfolio for charge air duct applications in engines
BASF has developed Ultramid Advanced N to meet increasing demands placed on polyamides in automotive and electronics applications writes David Eldridge in this feature for Plastics News Europe.
Polyamide producer BASF (Hall 5 Stand C21/D21) has launched a new range of high-performance polyphthalamides (PPA), forming a centerpiece of the German group's new engineering plastics showcase at K 2016.
The new Ultramid Advanced N materials "exceed the properties of conventional PPA plastics," particularly in terms of dimensional stability, according to BASF.
"Advanced N is a new superhero for engineers, for our customers. BASF is very committed to the PPA market," said Abdullah Shaikh, head of PPA materials in BASF's Performance Materials Europe business.
BASF has been active in PPA since it launched its Ultramid T product line over 25 years ago. The Advanced N products have been developed in response to the trends for downsizing and increasing operating temperatures in sectors such as automotive, electronics and white goods.
"Today we see new trends coming up in the market, [including] miniaturization, which means basically downsizing," said Shaikh at a pre-K press event at Messe Düsseldorf in June. "You all remember how a mobile phone looked five to ten years back, and today how they look is completely different. They are a lot more compact, the performance is even better. This requires materials that can withstand higher temperatures and still perform and be safe, that can be molded into smaller shapes, that can be functionally integrated into an entire system that delivers even better performance."
In an automotive example, Shaikh said: "Gear wheels are being miniaturized. So they have higher performance requirements. They also are working under elevated temperatures."
Ultramid Advanced N is suitable for small connectors and function-integrating housings. In electronics, applications are expected in the assembly of circuit boards using SMD (surface mounted device) technology, due to the PPA material's lead-free soldering properties.
The Ultramid Advanced N portfolio includes unreinforced compounds and compounds reinforced with short or long glass fibers, as well as flame-retardant grades. BASF said its new materials exceed the properties of competitor PPAs, due to "constant mechanics" up to 100° C, "outstanding" chemical resistance and low water absorption as well as low friction and wear. The materials enable short cycle times and a wide processing window, the group said.
Low water uptake is "best in class", said Shaikh, which leads to "excellent" dimensional stability. In his presentation, he showed a slide that compared Ultramid Advanced N with PA6T, both 35 percent glass-filled. In a moisture uptake test at 70° C and 62 percent relative humidity, the PA6T material had twice the amount of water uptake as Ultramid Advanced N, according to the slide.
"This means it can be used to manufacture very small, high precision parts," said Shaikh.
Among the chemicals that Ultramid Advanced N shows high resistance to are hot oil, coolants, calcium chloride and fuels with a high methanol content. The individual grades have different heat stabilizers and are tailor-made for particular requirements of the automotive, electrical and electronics industries.
The flame-retardant grade reinforced with 30 percent glass fibers was subjected to alternating climate tests, and, according to BASF, "proved to be superior to corresponding market PPA grades as far as its tendency to migrate is concerned".
The non-halogen flame retardant has a V-0 rating in UL94 tests at 0.4 mm. The material also displays "excellent" creep resistance, a good surface finish and is laser-markable, said BASF.
The trend for downsizing is particularly apparent in cars, where smaller capacity engines are being made to perform with better optimization through the addition of turbochargers. BASF managers at the June press event discussed the group's PA portfolio which it has tailored for the higher pressures and temperatures in charge air ducts.
Andreas Stockheim, segment manager for powertrain, said the engine downsizing trend is part of car makers' response to global regulators setting tougher emissions targets. By 2020, each car maker's vehicle range, on average, is required to meet the following CO2 targets: 95 g/km in the European Union, 105 g/km in Japan, 117 g/km in China and 140 g/km in the USA.
Stockheim showed a slide indicating the main areas where car makers are reducing CO2 emissions from an average of 130 g/km in 2015 to reach the EU target of 95 g/km. Engine optimization is expected to be the biggest contributor, with a 25 g/km reduction, while body lightweighting is expected to deliver 5 g/km and electrification another 5 g/km in reductions.
Matthias Scheibitz, head of the product development team for Ultramid PA materials, discussed the portfolio of high performance materials which BASF has developed for various temperature requirements of the charge air duct. The range comprises PA6, PA66 and PA66/6 grades with a glass fibre content between 30 and 50 percent.
A new addition to the portfolio is Ultramid B3WG6 GPX, a PA6 containing 30% glass fiber, which is resistant to temperatures up to 180° C and for a short time up to 200° C. It is suitable for air intake manifolds made from several parts, due to its performance in burst pressure and weld strength.
Ultramid Endure materials cover the upper end of the temperature range and it can stand constant use temperatures of 220° C and peaks up to 240° C. The injection molding grades Ultramid Endure D3G7, with 35% glass fiber reinforcement, and D3G10, with 50% glass fiber reinforcement, have found applications in air intake manifolds of turbocharged diesel engines as well as in resonators and sensors. OEMs use Ultramid Endure D5G3 BM, with 15 percent glass fiber, for blow molded charge air pipes, said BASF.
For temperatures between 180° C and 210° C, the Ultramid portfolio contains PA66 plastics with enhanced heat stabilization. These include grades Ultramid A3W2G6 to G10 (with glass fiber reinforcements from 30 to 50 percent) for temperatures up to 190° C, for example in charge air cooler endcaps.
BASF has launched the new Ultramid A3W3G7 PA66 for temperatures up to 210° C. It said this material fills in the gap between the Ultramid A3W2 grades and Ultramid Endure. The material shows "very good" mechanical properties at constant use temperatures up to 210°C, it said.
The importance of weld and burst pressure strength was underlined by BASF, as welded components are frequently used in the engine. The group uses a number of testing methods to assess long-term strength and make sure performance of the Ultramid materials are "outstanding."
It has developed the Ultrasim Weld Tester, a complex test specimen to determine the fatigue strength of weld lines under various long-term loads. It also enables a more precise prediction of the part's service life using BASF's Ultrasim simulation tool. BASF said the simulation helps customers to create an optimum design for their components at an early stage of development, to reduce development loops and the amount of prototypes.


I am a full fledged travel junkie if given the opportunity I would be gone on a trip at the drop of a hat.
I am currently teaching a photo class through one of my facebook pages Photo class by Angie B click the link if you would like to join in the fun.
My blog will not only cover traveling but I will talk about the camera equipment I took with me on my trips. I will also touch on how to get your photos out of your computer and on your wall in your home or office or even friends walls.
I have won a few awards for some of my photography and one of my photos was featured in a diesel magazine when I went to one of a friends races in Houston, Tx and Photographed him as he broke a all time record.


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Q: Request body sometimes null The request body sometimes (less than 1% of the time) is null when pulled into lambda. I am processing on the order of 14,000 request bodies one at a time. Any request bodies erring out have to be handled manually. Why is the body randomly coming in null?
Sample code ran from prompt (node index):
const async = require('async');
const _ = require('lodash');
const moment = require('moment');
const Client = require('node-rest-client').Client;
const fs = require('fs');

const input = require('./TestFull.json');

module.exports = () => {
    const filename = `./eventfulFails-${new moment().format("YYYY-MM-DD-HHmmss")}.json`;
    console.log('Start Time: ', new moment().format("HH:mm:ss"));

    let failedObjects = {
        events: [],
        venues: [],
        performers: []
    };

    async.parallel([
        async.apply(processVenues, input.venues, failedObjects),
        async.apply(processPerformers, input.performers, failedObjects)
    ], (lookupErr) => {
        if (lookupErr) {
            return console.error('Error processing venues and performers.', lookupErr);
        }
        console.log('Start Events: ', new moment().format("HH:mm:ss"));

        async.waterfall([
            async.apply(processEvents, input.events, failedObjects)
        ], (eventErr) => {
            if (eventErr) {
                console.log('Time of Failure: ', new moment().format("HH:mm:ss"));
                return console.error('Error processing events.', eventErr);
            }
            console.log('End Time: ', new moment().format("HH:mm:ss"));

            if (failedObjects.events.length || failedObjects.venues.length || failedObjects.performers.length) {
                const stream = fs.createWriteStream(filename);
                stream.once('open', function(fd) {
                    stream.write(JSON.stringify(failedObjects));
                    stream.end();
                });
            }
        });
    });
};

function processVenues(venues, failedObjects, callback) {
    const calls = [];

    for (let i = 0; i < venues.length; i++) {
        const v = venues[i];

        calls.push(async.apply((venue, postCallback) => {
            const client = new Client();
            const args = {
                data: venue,
                headers: {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
            };

            client.post('https://hm1br4yo34.execute-api.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/dev/eventful-venue', args, (data, response) => {
                if (response.statusCode !== 200 && response.statusCode !== 201) {
                    failedObjects.venues.push({
                        venue,
                        response
                    });
                    console.log('venue status code: ', response);
                    console.log('venue data: ', venue);
                }
                return postCallback(null);
            });
        }, v));
    }

    async.waterfall(calls, callback);
}

function processPerformers(performers, failedObjects, callback) {
    const calls = [];

    for (let i = 0; i < performers.length; i++) {
        const v = performers[i];

        calls.push(async.apply((performer, postCallback) => {
            const client = new Client();
            const args = {
                data: performer,
                headers: {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
            };

            client.post('https://hm1br4yo34.execute-api.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/dev/eventful-performer', args, (data, response) => {
                if (response.statusCode !== 200 && response.statusCode !== 201) {
                    failedObjects.performers.push({
                        performer,
                        response
                    });
                    console.log('performer status code: ', response);
                    console.log('performer data: ', performer);
                }
                return postCallback(null);
            });
        }, v));
    }

    async.waterfall(calls, callback);
}

function processEvents(events, failedObjects, callback) {
    const calls = [];

    for (let i = 0; i < events.length; i++) {
        const v = events[i];

        calls.push(async.apply((event, postCallback) => {
            const client = new Client();
            const args = {
                data: event,
                headers: {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
            };
            client.post('https://hm1br4yo34.execute-api.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/dev/eventful', args, (data, response) => {
                if (response.statusCode !== 200 && response.statusCode !== 201) {
                    failedObjects.events.push({
                        event,
                        response
                    });
                    console.log('event status code: ', response);
                    console.log('event data: ', event);
                }
                return postCallback(null);
            });
        }, v));
    }

    async.waterfall(calls, callback);
}

if (!module.parent) {
    module.exports();
}

Code of function processVenues (eventful-venue-load) that is called:
const _ = require('lodash');
const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
const async = require('async');
const sdk = require('@consultwithmikellc/withify-sdk');

const host = process.env.aurora_host;
const user = process.env.aurora_user;
const database = process.env.aurora_database;
let decryptedPassword;

const lambda = new AWS.Lambda({
    region: 'us-west-2' //your region
});

class WithifyEventCreate extends sdk.Lambda {
    constructor(event, context, keysToDecrypt) {
        super(event, context, keysToDecrypt);

        this.getLocation = this.getLocation.bind(this);
        this.insertLocations = this.insertLocations.bind(this);
        this.insertLocationImages = this.insertLocationImages.bind(this);
    }

    decryptedKey(key, value) {
        switch (key) {
            case 'aurora_password':
                decryptedPassword = value;
                break;
        }
    }

    initializeComplete() {
        this.connect(host, user, decryptedPassword, database, true);
    }

    connectComplete() {
        async.waterfall(
            [
                this.getLocation,
                this.insertLocations,
                this.insertLocationImages
            ]
        );
    }

    getLocation(callback) {
        const {id: eventfulLocationID} = this.body;

        this.connection.query('SELECT * FROM `Location` WHERE `eventfulLocationID` = ?',
            [eventfulLocationID],
            (err, results) => {
                if (err) {
                    // error call block
                    return this.sendResponse(err, this.createResponse(500));
                } else if (results.length === 1) {
                    console.log('Invoking withify-eventful-venue-update...');
                    lambda.invoke({
                        FunctionName: 'withify-eventful-venue-update',
                        Payload: JSON.stringify(this.event)
                    }, (error, data) => {
                        return this.sendResponse(null, JSON.parse(data.Payload));
                    });
                } else if (results.length > 1) {
                    return this.sendResponse(`The location lookup produced multiple results. event:${JSON.stringify(this.body)}`, this.createResponse(500));
                } else {
                    return callback(null);
                }
            }
        );
    }

    insertLocations(callback) {
        const {name: locationName, address: street, city, region_abbr: state, postal_code,
            description, id: eventfulLocationID, latitude: lat, longitude: lng, withdrawn: locationWithdrawn} = this.body;
        let addresses = street.concat(', ', city, ', ', state, ', ', postal_code);

        if (!description.length){
            var phones = "";
        }else{
            var re = /(([\(][0-9]{3}[\)][\s][0-9]{3}[-][0-9]{4})|([0-9]{3}[-][0-9]{3}[-][0-9]{4})|([0-9]{3}[\.][0-9]{3}[\.][0-9]{4}))/i;
            this.body.found = description.match(re);

            if (!this.body.found){
                var phone = "";
            }else{
                if (!this.body.found.length){
                    var phone = "";
                }else{
                    var phone = this.body.found[0];
                }
            }
        }
        this.connection.query('INSERT IGNORE INTO `Location` (`locationName`, `address`, ' +
            '`phone`, `lat`, `lng`, `eventfulLocationID`, `locationWithdrawn`) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',
            [locationName, addresses, phone, lat, lng, eventfulLocationID, locationWithdrawn],
            (err, results) => {
                if (err) {
                    return this.sendResponse(err, this.createResponse(500));
                }

                this.body.locationID = results.insertId;
                return callback(null);
            }
        );
    }

    insertLocationImages(callback) {
        var altText = "";
        const images = _.flatten(this.body.images.map(im => {
            return _.map(im.sizes, (ims, idx) => {
                const title = `Image ${idx}`;

                return [
                    this.body.locationID,
                    this.body.name,
                    ims.url,
                    null,
                    null,
                    this.body.id,
                    ims.width,
                    ims.height
                ];
            });
        }));
        if(!images[0]){
            return this.sendResponse(null, this.createResponse(201, this.body));
        }
        this.connection.query('INSERT IGNORE INTO `LocationImage` (`locationID`, `imageTitle`, `imageUrl`, ' +
            '`imageName`, `altText`, `eventfulLocationID`, `width`, `height`) VALUES ?',
            [images],
            (err, results) => {
                if (err) {
                    return this.sendResponse(err, this.createResponse(500));
                } else if (results.affectedRows !== images.length) {
                    return this.sendResponse('The image inserts did not affect the right number' +
                        ' of rows.', this.createResponse(500));
                }

                return this.sendResponse(null, this.createResponse(201, this.body));
            }
        );
    }
}

exports.handler = (event, context) => {
    const withifyEventCreate = new WithifyEventCreate(event, context, ['aurora_password']);
    withifyEventCreate.initialize([decryptedPassword]);
};

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Q: Как сделать автоматическое монтирование расшаренной по сети папки с полными правами на изменение? Сейчас в /etc/fstab прописано:
//192.168.19.90/ExampleFolder /mnt/exampleFolder cifs  auto,user,iocharset=utf8,uid=1000,umask=000,username=john,password=pa$s 0 0

В итоге получается:
root@ubuntusrv:/mnt# ls -la
drwxr-xr-x  1 root root 12599296 2012-12-06 13:35 exampleFolder

А надо чтобы было drwxrwxrwx. Как изменить?
A: Если я все правильно понимаю, то достаточно на удаленной и на локальной машине сделать:
chmod 777 exampleFolder


text: John Baldoni is an internationally recognized leadership educator, an executive coach, and speaks throughout North America and Europe. John is the author of 14 books, including "GRACE: A Leader's Guide to a Better Us," "MOXIE: The Secret to Bold and Gutsy Leadership," "Lead with Purpose," "Lead Your Boss," and "The Leader's Pocket Guide." John's books have been translated into 10 languages. In 2018, Trust Across America gave John its Lifetime Achievement Award for Trust. Also in 2018, Inc.com named John a Top 100 Leadership Speaker, and Global Gurus ranked John on its list of Top 30 global leadership experts, a list John been on since 2007. In 2014, Inc listed John as a To…


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text:
Check out our Weekend Events list to keep tabs on what's hot downtown each week! For more info, visit our site at the link below!
http://downtownbatonrouge.org/
Download a copy of our updated Merchant Listing
Patriots on the Beacon
Send us a picture of those that serve presently in the military or who have served previously in the military and we will honor them on the North Boulevard Town Square Beacon. Downtown Baton Rouge is proud of all of our present and past patriots who have served in the military. American patriotic music will play throughout the day. Please send in your pictures by Thursday, June 28 at 12 noon.
July 4th Week
Sunday in the Park
The last Sunday in the Park of the season features music by Chubby Carrier & The Bayou Swamp Band. This is a FREE outdoor concert series held in North Boulevard Town Square in downtown Baton Rouge.
Sunday, July 1, 12PM - 3PM
Kids Rule the Movies at Manship Theatre
This Wednesday completes the Kids Rule the Movies series at the Manship Theatre. Every movie ticket includes one bag of popcorn, choice of water or juice and a sweet snack! Kids are encouraged to wear their bathing suits to play in the fountains after the show. This week Manship Theatre is screening the film Open Season. Join the fun and help Boog and his forest animal army fight the hunters during the open season.
Wednesday, June 27, 10AM
Belle of Baton Rouge Summer Concert Series
Join Roland Doucet from Roland's Rockin' Cajun Show at the Belle of Baton Rouge where FREE live music continues indoors every week in the Atrium at 5PM with the Belle Summer Concert Series. Start your weekend with some of Louisiana's hottest Hall of Fame Acts and more! This week, dance, mix and mingle while enjoying the sounds of LeRoux and Brandon Foret Band.
103 France Street
Friday, June 29, 5PM
Manship Theatre & Zolia: Dinner and a Movie
Don't miss the last Dinner and a Movie featuring the classic thriller, The Shining. This series offers a new way to enjoy what Downtown Baton Rouge has to offer, at an affordable price. Purchase your tickets at Manship Theatre in advance or the evening of, and present them at Zolia to receive dinner. Just want to see the movie? Tickets for the movie are only $5. Click below for ticket information.
Thursday, June 28, 7PM
Lunchtime Concert Series with Young Band Nation
Baton Rouge Music Studios is a school of music that helps tweens and teens discover their inner rock stars. This summer, BRMS has partnered with the Downtown Development District to hold a summer series that will feature teen singer/songwriters and bands from BRMS in the new North Boulevard Town Square. The concerts will be held at the Town Lawn Stage during the lunchtime hour. BRMS has also extended an invitation to young bands in the area who are not students of BRMS in order to give them the opportunity to perform in public. For more information on BRMS' summer classes and programs, click the icon below.
Town Lawn Stage
Friday, June 29, 12PM
Stars, Stripes and Boogie Nights
Get in FREE by wearing your Red, White and Blue patriotic gear! Dedicated to bringing back the magic of the 70s and 80s, Boogie Nights is an over-the-top, in your face nightclub experience. Boogie the night away on our lighted dance floor and around the largest disco ball you've ever seen. You'll be sure to have an off the wall experience you will never forget. Open every Friday and Saturday and now Thursdays in June.
1717 River Road North
Free First Sunday is a cooperative endeavor offered by downtown museums for free admission to events on the first Sunday of each month. Visit the LASM, LSU MOA, and USS KIDD and explore all the wonderful things they have to offer for FREE.
http://www.lsumoa.com/index.php
http://lasm.org/
Karmady Yoga: Grand Opening
Karmady Yoga Studio is now open! The class schedule begins this week and includes yoga, belly dance and zumba. There are classes available for all fitness and ability levels and modifications can be given for any reason you need. Each class is led by a trained and certified instructor. Free Tuesday claases at 4:45PM in Town Square will continue.You can view the full schedule of over 50 classes a week by clicking the icon below.
533 Spain Street
Star Spangled Saturday at Red Stick Farmers Market
Red Stick Farmers Market will celebrate the 4th of July with locally grown produce, live music and plenty of red, white and blue. Local musician John Gray will open the Market with a special rendition of the Star Spangled Banner and continue with other patriotic tunes throughout the morning with his jazz trio. Shoppers can find fresh items for holiday barbeques including sweet corn, squash varieties, sausage, shrimp, watermelons, cantaloupes, peaches and blueberries. Student chefs from the Louisiana Culinary Institute will join host chef Celeste Gill during the Fresh from the Market cooking demonstration with suggestions for patriotic picnic fare utilizing fresh produce from the Red Stick Farmers Market.
Corner of Fifth Street and Main Street
Saturday, June 29, 8AM-12PM
Fireworks on the Mississippi
Join WBRZ and The Advocate as they present the annual Fireworks on the Mississippi Independence Day celebration. Bring your family and friends out to enjoy the largest fireworks display in the state!
Mississippi River Levee Downtown
Wednesday, July 4, 9PM
Movies on the Fourth
Stop by North Boulevard Town Square fountains on your way to see the fireworks on the levee. We will be screening the summer classic The Sandlot at 4:30PM, on the Town Square Beacon. A second showing of the movie will begin just after.
Wednesday, July 4, 4:30PM & 6PM
Independence Day Concert:
Baton Rouge Concert Band
The Baton Rouge Concert Band (BRCB) is a non-profit community organization dedicated to the cultural enrichment and entertainment of the Greater Baton Rouge area. The BRCB will be performing this Independence Day on the steps of the State Capitol for a concert not to miss. These dedicated musicians are excellent artistic performers from all walks of life.
900 North Third Street
Wednesday, July 4th, 7PM
USS KIDD presents:
Star Spangled Celebration
This July 4th, journey downtown to the Baton Rouge riverfront. The annual Star-Spangled Celebration will kick off at 12PM at the Riverfront Stage between the USS KIDD Veterans Memorial and Riverfront Plaza. Serving as the largest fundraiser of the year for the USS KIDD Veterans Memorial. The celebration features live musical entertainment throughout the afternoon followed by Fireworks on the Mississippi sponsored by WBRZ and The Advocate. Please come out and support the USS Kidd.
Wednesday, July 4, 12PM
Red, White and Blue The Arts and You at the Shaw Center
Head to the Shaw Center for a 4th of July celebration benefiting the LSU Museum of Art and Manship Theatre: A festive celebration of food, libations and fireworks! Limited number of tickets for this celebration will be available. Click the icon for ticket information.