text:
Българските диалекти (също и български говори или български наречия) са регионалните говорими вариативности на българския език. Българската диалектология като наука, изучаваща българските диалекти, датира от 30-те на XIX век с пионерската работа на Неофит Рилски "Болгарска граматика" (1835). Други известни изследователи в това поле са Марин Дринов, Константин Иречек, Любомир Милетич, Александър Теодоров-Балан и Стойко Стойков.

Българските диалекти са част от южнославянския диалектен континуум, свързани са на запад със сръбските диалекти, на юг граничат с албанските, гръцките и турските, а на север – с румънските.

Македонските диалекти се класифицират като разновидност (конкретен тип) на българските в старата езиковедска литература, като българските езиковеди и българското езикознание продължават да ги възприемат като такива. От втората половина на 20 век някои чужди автори възприемат конвенцията за третирането на македонските диалекти в рамките на Република Северна Македония като част от отделен македонски език, следвайки кодификацията на македонския като литературен стандартен език в рамките на Югославска Македония. Повечето съвременни лингвисти продължават да третират македонските диалекти като специфично български диалекти. Северномакедонските автори в отговор имат тенденцията да третират всички диалекти, говорени в географската област Македония, като част от македонската литературна норма, включително тези, говорени в границите на Република България. В тази статия македонските говори са отразени като част от българските диалекти заради тяхното близко в структурно отношение подобие и заради факта, че много от важните граници – като ятова граница, изоглоса на голяма носовка и т.н., пресичат и двете територии – както на Република България, така и на Република Северна Македония и Република Гърция.

Основна изоглоса, разделяща българските диалекти на източни и западни, е ятовата граница, която маркира различни изменения на старобългарската форма ят (ѣ), произнасяна или /я, ʲa/ или /е, ɛ/ на изток (бял /бјал/, но множествено число бели) и стриктно като /е, ɛ/ на запад от нея (бел, мн.ч. бели).

Диалектни групи
Българските диалекти могат да се разделят на следните диалектни групи и индивидуални диалекти (става дума за териториална и географски класификация на българския абщанд-език), в скоби е посочвано географското разпространение на говорите. Това обаче не може да бъде направено точно, тъй като почти във всички непланински райони местното население е размесено с пришълци от други райони (това размесване е започнало още преди няколко века). Единствено в планинските райони границите между отделните диалекти са по-ясни. Почти навсякъде, където са посочвани имена на градове, трябва да се имат предвид само околностите на съответния град.

 Източни български говори (на изток от ятовата граница)
 Мизийски говори (в миналото цялата Дунавска равнина от Черно море до река Искър, днес само на отделни места)
 Шуменски говор (Шуменско)
 Разградски говор (на отделни места край Разград, Попово, Белене, Русе, Тутракан, Силистра)
 Балкански говори
 Централен балкански говор (Ловешко, Троянско, Габровско, Севлиевско, Тревненско, Карловско, Казанлъшко, православните села по средното течение на Стряма, като Ръжево)
 Котелско-еленско-дряновски говор (Котел, Елена, Дряново, но е размесен с други говори)
 Панагюрски говор (Панагюрище)
 Пирдопски говор (Пирдоп, макар и на изток от ятовата граница този говор има предимно западни особености
 Тетевенски говор (Тетевен)
 Източнобалкански (еркечки) говор (някога само селата Козичино и Голица, сега на редица места по долното течение на река Камчия и край Варна, Провадия, Нови Пазар, Балчик, Силистра)
 Подбалкански говор (Сливенско, Ямболско, Бургаско, Новозагорско, Старозагорско, Чирпанско)
 Преходни балкански говори (села край Луковит и на север от Елена)
 Рупски говори
 Източни рупски говори
 Странджански говор (Странджа, Малкотърновско)
 Тракийски говор (Първомайско, Хасковско, Харманлиско, Свиленградско, Тополовградско и Елховско)
 Родопски говори
 Смолянски говор (Смолян, Рудозем, Ксанти, Гюмюрджина)
 Широколъшки говор (селата Широка Лъка, Върбово и Стойките)
 Хвойненски говор (селата Хвойна, Павелско, Бачково, Нареченски Бани, Дедово, Малево, Оряхово и др.)
 Чепински говор (Велинград и селата Драгиново, Дорково, Костандово и Ракитово)
 Павликянски говор (българските католици край Пловдив, Раковски, Свищов, Никопол)
 Златоградски говор (Златоград и селата Старцево, Неделино и др.)
 Западни рупски говори (на запад от Родопите до ятовата граница
 Бабяшки говор (селата Бабяк, Краище, Лютово, Цветино и др.)
 Разложки говор (областта Разлог)
 Гоцеделчевски говор (Гоцеделчевско)
 Драмско-серски говор (Драмско и Сярско)
 Солунски говор (Солунско)
 Западни български говори (на запад от ятовата граница)
 Северозападни говори
 Стари западни мизийски говори
 Белослатинско-плевенски говор (Белослатинско, западно Плевенско), въпреки че е на запад от ятовата граница, този говор има редица източни особености
 Видинско-ломски говор (Видинско, Ломско)
 Преходни говори
 Трънски говор (Трънско)
 Брезнишки говор (областта Граово, на запад и северозапад от Софийско)
 Белоградчишки говор (на север, запад и югозапад от Белоградчик, преселници между Видин и Лом)
 Царибродски говор (Царибродско)
 Босилеградски говор (Босилеградско)
 говорите в Кривопаланско, Кратовско и Кумановско, които в македонската диалектология се наричат "северни говори"
 Югозападни говори
 Северна група югозападни говори
 Ботевградски говор (Ботевградско и Етрополско поле)
 Врачански говор (селата около град Враца)
 Ихтимански говор (Ихтиманско поле, по река Марица стига до Пазарджик)
 Елинпелински говор (източната част на Софийското поле)
 Софийски говор (западната част на Софийското поле)
 Самоковски говор (Самоковско поле)
 Централна група югозападни говори
 Дупнишки говор (Дупнишко поле и Разметаница)
 Кюстендилски говор (Кюстендилско поле)
 Благоевградски говор (Благоевградско)
 Петрички говор (Петричко, Санданско)
 Малешевски говор (Делчево, Пехчево, Берово, Радовиш, Струмица, Щип)
 Средномакедонски говори
 Велешки говор (Велес)
 Прилепско-мариовски говор (областите Тиквеш, Мариово и района на Прилеп)
 Битолски говор (Битоля)
 Югозападни преходни говори
 Пиянешки говор (областта Пиянец)
 Каменишки говор (областта Каменица)
 Краешки говор (областта Кюстендилско Краище)
 Крайни югозападни говори
 Долновардарски говори
 Гевгелийски говор (Гевгели)
 Дойрански говор (Дойран)
 Кукушко-воденски говор (Кукуш, Енидже Вардар, Воден)
 Дебърски говор (Дебърско поле, Жупа, Голо бърдо, Дримкол, Горна река, Долна река)
 Охридско-стружки говор (Охрид, Струга)
 Преспански говор (Горна и Долна Преспа)
 Корчански говор (Бобощица и Дреново, край град Корча)
 Костурски говор (Кореща, Пополе, Нестрамско, Костенария)
 Лерински говор (Лерин)
 Български говори на преселници извън пределите на българското езиково землище
 Български говори в бившия Съветски съюз
 Български говори в Румъния
 говорът на банатските българи
 българските говори във Влашко
 говорът на седмоградските българи
 Българските говори в Мала Азия (малоазийски българи)

Съгласно картата на диалектната делитба на българския език, съставена през 2014 година от Секцията по диалектология и лингвистична география на Института за български език към Българската академия на науките на територията на българското езиково землище съществуват следните говори:
 Източни български говори
 Североизточни говори
 Мизийски (източномизийски говори)
 Шуменски говор (или Плиско-преславски)
 Съртски говор
 Гребенски говор
 Капански говор
 Балкански говори
 Централен балкански говор (или Габровско-ловешко-троянски)
 Котелско-еленско-дряновски говор
 Еркечки говор
 Пирдопски говор
 Панагюрски говор
 Тетевенски говор
 Подбалкански говори
 Западен подбалкански говор
 Източен подбалкански (сливенски) говор
 Югоизточни говори
 Източнорупски (странджански) говори
 Странджански говор
 Факийска група говори
 Източнорупски (тракийски) говори
 Ксантийски говор
 Гюмюрджински говор
 Димотишки говор
 Софлийски говор
 Дедеагачки говор
 Одрински говор
 Лозенградски говор
 Северни тракийски говори
 Бабаескийски говор
 Узункьоприйски говор
 Кешански говор
 Бунархисарски говор
 Визенски говор
 Чаталджански говор
 Малоазийски говори
 Среднорупски (родопски) говори
 Смолянски (централен родопски) говор
 Широколъшки говор
 Хвойненски говор (Говор на Ропката)
 Златоградски говор
 Павликянски говор
 Тихомирски говор
 Девесилски говор
 Чепински говор
 Чечки говор
 Западнорупски говори
 Солунски говор
 Драмски говори
 Серски говори
 Гоцеделчевски говор
 Разлошки говор
 Бабяшки говор
 Западни български говори
 Северозападни говори
 Същински северозападни (западномизийски) говори
 Белослатинско-плевенски говор
 Видинско-ломски говор
 Западнософийски говор
 Крайни северозападни говори
 Белоградчишки говор
 Моравски говори
 Царибродски говор
 Брезнишки говор
 Трънски говор
 Босилеградски говор
 Кумановско-кратовски говор
 Скопско-църногорски говор
 Тетовски говор
 Югозападни говори
 Същински югозападни говори
 Велешко-прилепско-битолски говор
 Мариовски говор
 Неготински говор
 Щипско-радовишки говор
 Благоевградски говор
 Кюстендилски говор
 Дупнишки говор
 Самоковски говор
 Ихтимански говор
 Източнософийски (елинпелински) говор
 Ботевградски говор
 Врачански говор
 Крайни югозападни говори
 Гевгелийски говор
 Кукушко-воденски говор
 Костурски говор
 Лерински говор
 Корчански говор
 Преспански говор
 Радожевско-вевчански говор
 Охридско-стружки говор
 Дебърско-галичнишки говор
 Рекански говор
 Гостиварски говор
 Други
 Горански говор (част от крайни северозападни и крайни югозападни)

Класификации
Морфологическата категория определеност/неопределеност е една от типологичните особености на българския език и върху нея има множество научни разработки, отнасящи се до книжовния език, но тя има и голямо значение за изследванията на диалектно равнище. Видът на членния формант при класификацията на говорите и при определянето на тяхната типология е част от основните им характеристики, като в диалектоложката литература се обръща внимание най-вече на произхода и разпространението на различните членни форманти и на типовете системи за членуване.

Вижте също
 Българска диалектология
 Списък на диалектни думи

Източници

Библиография
 Български диалектен атлас. Обобщаващ том. I-III фонетика, акцентология, лексика, ИК "Труд", София, 2001
 Илиев, И. Г. Постижения и задачи на източнородопската българска диалектология. В: Илиев, И. Г. Езиковедски опити, с. 53 – 76

Външни препратки
 Интерактивна карта на диалектната делитба на българския език
 Карта на българските диалекти създадена от БАН през 2014 година


The blog post of Lafuma Zero Gravity Chair was uploaded at March 20, 2019 at 11:29 am. It is published in the Chair category. Lafuma Zero Gravity Chair is labelled with Lafuma Zero Gravity Chair, Lafuma, Zero, Gravity, Chair..
grav•i•ty (grav′i tē),USA pronunciation n., pl. -ties.
the force of attraction by which terrestrial bodies tend to fall toward the center of the earth.
serious or critical nature: He seemed to ignore the gravity of his illness.
solemnity: to preserve one's gravity.
lowness in pitch, as of sounds.
The Lafuma Zero Gravity Chair is the major furniture in a bedroom, which served determine the limelight house. The wall behind the mattress, where we often put the top, is just an aside considerable potential to become developed into an attractive side. Oneway is with the addition of a to process them around the bed's head or the opinion is known as the headboard.
Make a headboard itself results are not superior with headboard bought in shops. You'll be able to convey imagination and become ready to modify the headboard with the feel of one's area, by which makes it yourself. Here are some ideas.
Draw Walls As Headboard: for people who possess an area space that is modest, the idea is very suited to you. You may get a fresh sense towards the room but didn't happen by drawingroom wall. Wallpaper With Frame: Maybe theme wallpaper too congested it can be used by you being a wallpaper headboard, if placed on the whole wall of the room. You just remain wallpaper on some walls and give the wooden-frame like a screen for the base of the coloring.
Lafuma Zero Gravity Chair is one of the cosmetic factors for your room. the beds tend to be atmosphere, although their headboard on your own mattress will make problems much more comfortable -headboard is very expensive. You do not need-to worry, as there are lots of ways to create you can DIY and a headboard expense is not expensive.


text:
Rob Ford Crackstarter: Crowdfunders Defend Effort As Video Tape Remains Elusive
By Sunny Freeman
');}catch(e){}
Gawker's attempt to raise money to pay drug dealers for an infamous alleged video of Toronto's mayor smoking crack cocaine raised no legal or ethical flags at the crowdfunding site that hosted the campaign, says its founder.
'We treated it like we treat all of our campaigns," said Danae Ringelmann, founder of the popular crowdfunding platform Indiegogo, which was created as an equal opportunity online platform to democratize fundraising.
Campaigns on its site range from raising funds for saving libraries in Timbuktu to an app camp for girls, but the site has gained notoriety in Canada for its role in the ongoing saga of Toronto mayor Rob Ford, who has been under siege from international media since Gawker and the Toronto Star claimed to have a video showing him appearing to smoke from a crack pipe.
"We don't believe it's our right to decide who has the right to raise money or not," she said.
"Indiegogo was born out of this mission to democratize fundraising and to truly empower the world to fund what matters to them whatever that might be so that is very much why we don't have a curation or gatekeeper process upfront," she said.
That lack of oversight leaves crowdfunding sites using the model vulnerable to potentially illegal ventures, like fraud, or ethically questionable ones, like pornography, but Ringelmann says only one per cent of campaigns have to be removed because they violate its terms of service.
Gawker's campaign to raise $200,000 through Indiegogo hit its target weeks ago, but the site's editor John Cook said in a blog post Tuesday that he is increasingly discouraged about the odds of obtaining the video from its owner, who has apparently gone into hiding.
Cook is now searching for Canadian addiction charities worthy of the remaining $185,000 (the sum minus Indiegogo and PayPal fees).
"We still hold out hope that a copy or copies of the video exist and, that someone who has access to one of those copies likes money enough to share it with us. But time marches on," he said in the blog post.
The video was shopped around for "six figures" by two men involved in Toronto's drug trade, reported Gawker and The Star, which viewed the footage but did not buy it or verify its authenticity.
Ford has denounced the allegations as "ridiculous" and accused The Star of having a vendetta against him, but the mayor has said little else and taken no questions from reporters.
Story continues below slideshow
Photo gallery Best Rob Ford GIFs See Gallery
Best Rob Ford GIFs
The outcome was to be expected, critics have said, given the predictable skittishness of drug dealers suddenly thrust into the spotlight. Others questioned the legality and morality of a campaign raising money for the stated purpose of paying off drug dealers.
Some in the crowdfunding community said the campaign was a test for the nascent industry, but Ringelmann said Indiegogo treated it no differently from any other campaign and she is happy with the way the site dealt with it.
"What this campaign was about was the people wanting to bring this video to light, to see what it really was about, what was on it," she said.
"There was a widespread interest in this campaign and we did not receive one complaint about it from people or from the mayor's office or anybody so it was a classic example of a campaign where people were funding what matters to them."
It complied with Indiegogo's terms of use, she said, adding that the website has removed campaigns in the past for illegality, though it wouldn't disclose any of those campaigns nor their nature "in order to protect the rights of our campaign owners."
The site doesn't require an application to begin a campaign. Gawker's editor John Cook took the additional step to verify his identity, she said.
"If anyone had of complained about the campaign we would have taken the exact same steps that we take with other campaigns if people complain."
Indiegogo's hands-off strategy is part of how it plans to survive in a crowded space of crowdfunding, which raises money by leveraging a massive number of small contributions to finance a project or venture, be it a charity, a start-up business, a film, an event, an album or journalism.
Crowdfunding is considered by some as the "wild west" of the investing world, leaving regulators scrambling to make up the rules from behind.
The industry is transforming rapidly on a project-by-project basis and as such, it is still up to donors or lenders to know the risks involved before committing to a specific campaign, said Craig Asano, executive director at the National Crowdfunding Association of Canada.
"People should be allowed to donate their money to causes and projects of their choice," he said.
"Having said that, it can be argued that portals should be motivated to disallow certain projects that are deemed unfit for the communities they support or are in complete bad taste. It is up to the portal to differentiate themselves, from a business perspective, from other competing portals."
Indiegogo is one of the biggest crowdfunding sites, and its open platform model seems to be working in Canada, as the country is its second-biggest market. The number of Canadian campaigns on the site has grown 213 per cent in the past year.
As user growth in this country skyrockets, Indiegogo is starting to hone in on the market with the launch of a new platform that allows funders to pay in Canadian dollars on their credit cards (which it says will save Canadians money) as well as workshop events in Toronto and Montreal this summer.
Sunny Freeman National Business Reporter, The Huffington Post Canada
MORE: business crowdfunding john cook crackstarter john cook gawker Rob Ford Rob Ford crack scandal rob ford crack video rob ford crackstarter rob ford crowdfunding video
SUBSCRIBE AND FOLLOW BUSINESS
SUBSCRIBE TO THE BUSINESS NEWSLETTER

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Coronavirus: Brazil's daily death toll hits 1,000 for first time
Breaking News News
Brazil has reported more than 1,000 deaths in a single day from coronavirus for the first time amid warnings the outbreak is weeks away from its peak.
Mass graves are being used to bury the dead in the northern city of Manaus
The country has 271,628 confirmed cases but the true number is likely to be higher because of insufficient testing.
Far-right President Jair Bolsonaro has repeatedly played down the risks of Covid-19.
On Tuesday he again defended use of the unproven drug chloroquine as a remedy, despite alerts it may be unsafe.
Mr Bolsonaro's repeated defiance of public health expert advice on Covid-19 has led to the resignation of two trained doctors as health minister in the past month.
There is concern about the rapid spread of the virus in poor areas and indigenous communities which are more vulnerable to disease.
What is the situation in Brazil?
The number of confirmed cases is fewer only than in the US and Russia and is expected to rise even further as the outbreak is still weeks away from its peak, health experts say. On Tuesday, the country's health ministry confirmed 1,179 new deaths, taking the total to 17,971.
In São Paulo, Brazil's largest city with about 12 million residents and one of the hardest-hit places, a five-day holiday started on Wednesday in an effort to curb the spread of the virus.
Earlier this week Mayor Bruno Covas warned the health system could collapse in two weeks, and accused those who flouted lockdown rules of playing "Russian roulette" with people's lives.
Mr Bolsonaro greeted supporters who gathered outside the presidential palace on Sunday
In an interview broadcast on Facebook, Mr Bolsonaro said Interim Health Minister Eduardo Pazuello – an active-duty army general – would issue new guidelines on Wednesday expanding the recommended use of the anti-malarial drug chloroquine in the treatment to Covid-19.
So far, there is insufficient evidence from medical trials that chloroquine – and a related drug hydroxychloroquine – is effective to either prevent or treat the virus. There are also risks of serious side effects, including renal and liver damage.
"What's democracy? If you don't want it, you don't do it. You're not forced to take chloroquine," President Bolsonaro said. "Those who are on the right take chloroquine. Those on the left take Tubaína," he joked, referring to a popular soft drink. The president did not comment on the deaths.
Divisions over the use of chloroquine were reportedly the main reason behind the resignation of Nelson Teich as health minister last week. Mr Teich's predecessor, Luiz Henrique Mandetta, was sacked by President Bolsonaro after they disagreed over social-distancing measures.
Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump, who Mr Bolsonaro has previously described as his "idol", told reporters he was considering a travel ban from Brazil.
"I don't want people coming over here and infecting our people. I don't want people over there sick either. We're helping Brazil with ventilators… Brazil is having some trouble, no question about it," Mr Trump said on Tuesday, a day after announcing he was taking hydroxychloroquine preventively.
ICC's spit ban inconsequential if other precautions not taken
Carlos Ghosn: US ex-Green Beret and son arrested over escape from Japan
Previous post:ICC's spit ban inconsequential if other precautions not taken
Next post:Carlos Ghosn: US ex-Green Beret and son arrested over escape from Japan


6 Indications that James Dyson is from the Future, or Something.
You must surely have heard of James Dyson, the British designer and inventor (pictured below, pointing to where his ideas come from) that created the best vacuum cleaner in the world and named it after himself. Sadly for James, his creation didn't replace the verb to 'hoover', so if you were to ask someone to "give the floor a quick dyson" they'd probably just give you an odd look.
1) You call that a rotational device?
In the early 70s, the buddleja bush in Dyson's back garden was looking a little dishevelled, so he popped into his shed to fetch the shears. Whilst rummaging around, an old wheelbarrow caught his eye. He walked over and took a closer look at its rusted form, scrutinising the central circular component that mankind had depended upon for over 5,000 years. A disapproving shake of the head and he was soon back in his study, sketchbook before him, pencil in hand; shrub trimming forgotten about entirely. The result was that he didn't so much reinvent the wheel as replace it with something even rounder. Calling this jazzed up vehicle a Ballbarrow and winning an award, Dyson then began his firm but fair takeover of the planet's engineering and technology sectors. Meanwhile, the buddleja followed his example and swiftly consumed the neighbourhood.
The centrifuge inside a trademark Dyson vacuum cleaner, which uses cyclonic separation technology, can reach 150,000G. By means of comparison, the maximum g-force during the launch of a space shuttle is a mere 3. Put simply (if a little coldly), the power within a Dyson vac would be enough to liquidise Commander Chris Hadfield, guitar included.
Dyson's ContraRotator washing machine uses not one but two drums, moving in opposite directions simultaneously. Rather than tearing up your summer dress or the shirt you need for tomorrow's meeting, it cleans clothes as thoroughly as any other model, only eight times faster. Impressive.
Motors have always been a bit wasteful, emitting heat that is totally unneeded. Dyson was peeved that no one had done anything about this, so he invented a motor capable of generating a magnetic field that would turn Ian McKellen's X-Men character green with envy. The magnet revolves approximately 1,700 times a second, so in the time it takes you to read this sentence, it's rotated about 7,000 times. What a show-off.
5) Look, Ma, no blades!
Concerned about the amount of children that lose fingers to fast-moving fan blades, Dyson used "science" (i.e. sorcery) to develop a bladeless fan. Modern day children boast full sets of digits but are also being brought up in a world where this type of make-believe machinery is considered commonplace and even mundane. Swings and roundabouts, I suppose.
In the old days, having used a public toilet and washed your hands, you'd be confronted by a hand dryer so slow and futile that wiping your palms on your jeans afterwards was inevitable. Then Dyson gave us the Airblade, which accelerates to 420mph. Though the air is cool, mere mortals still feel deeply afraid of the machine's unearthly power.
So there you have it: conclusive evidence that James Dyson, though a national treasure and one of the most important minds of our time, is clearly from the year 2562. Or another solar system. Or, I dunno, something. All we can do is wait to see what he turns his attention to next, be it weapon systems (we're all dead), healthcare (we're all saved), or both (we're all zombies). Yes, we fear for our lives, but at least we can do it in clean clothes whilst eating perfectly refrigerated jelly.


Eat a bowl of this Ancient Grains Oatmeal for a healthy and delicious start to the day. This Ancient Grains blend is higher in fiber and protein than a traditional bowl of oatmeal.
Today is my first full day away from my sweet baby boy. He's 3 months old and the longest I've been apart from him until today is 4 hours MAX. I'm working over at UCF today since the athletes are back from winter break and likely need a little nutrition shake up after all the holiday eating.
Though I love my sports nutrition jobs and happy to be getting back to my old normal schedule, I know today is going to be tough… and hopefully harder for me than him. It makes me feel better that he will be in great hands with my sweet MIL. Bless her.
But with exclusively breastfeeding and limited bottle practice, I'm just praying today goes over as smoothly as possible with minimal melt downs.
I'm also super thankful that with my job transition to full time self-employed status this year, that I get to spend (most) of my days at home with him and hopefully in time this day outside of the house will bring a much needed balance for our whole fam jam.
For those of you that stopped by for the Ancient Grains Oatmeal Bowl recipe and not the sappy rant from a first time mom, I'll get on with recipe for you.
I'm quite addicted to this Ancient Grains Oatmeal blend for many reasons. Firstly, I like the texture and chew from the blend of grains, nutritionally it check out higher in fiber and protein than a regular bowl of oats, and lastly, it helps me to use up some of those odds and ends grains that are in my pantry.
Feel free to sub in another ancient grains in place of the ones you see in this recipe too… you just may need to play around with water content though.
I like making a batch of this oatmeal and putting them in small containers to eat off during the week. In fact, this is what I'm taking to work this morning to heat up in the microwave. It also makes a great snack. Top with your favorite oatmeal toppings– mine include blueberries, tart cherries, pecans and peanut butter!
Bring water to a boil in medium sized pot.
Stir in oats, quinoa, millet, flax and chia seeds and reduce heat to medium low.
Simmer uncovered for 25 minutes, stirring occasionally, until liquid is absorbed and grains are tender.
NOTE: Nutrition analysis does not include toppings.


In last week's About You post, Johnny and I asked you to tell us what you do for a living. It's always interesting to hear how others spend the 9 to 5 of their day. Our jobs don't define us, but a pretty hefty chunk of our lives are spent working. And then we come home at night and savor those few precious hours before bedtime doing whatever the heck we want. It might be cooking a gourmet dinner, hitting the gym, going out with friends, reading a book, or just vegging in front of the TV for four hours straight (been there done that).
Johnny and I spend the majority of our work days writing (him) and editing (me). When Johnny gets home from work, he entertains Baby Girl while I make a quick dinner. We've tried to switch up dinner duty, but a girl can only take so many hot dog and grilled cheese nights. We eat, put the baby to bed, relax for a bit, and then work on this here blog for a couple hours. So why after almost an entire day of writing and editing would we want to end our day with a "hobby" that requires more of the same?
Well, let me explain. First, saying we're writers and editors is kind of a vague explanation of what our day jobs entail, so here's the real deets about what we do from the hours of 9 to 5.
Ever watch Mad Men? Johnny IS Don Draper, complete with the spiffy suits, greased hair, morning/midday/afternoon drinking, and countless affairs with women. Oh, and the copywriting aspect, too. Actually, nothing except the copywriting aspect. As far as I know… right, Johnny… Johnny? His "suit" of choice for work each day is a plaid shirt with jeans and Vans. And what does an advertising copywriter do? His job is to write words for those things that everyone avoids: commercials, billboards, and magazine, radio, and Internet ads. But Johnny does everything in his power to make it so if you do happen to look at, watch, or listen to one of his ads, it's at least enjoyable. His writing at work is always constrained by a specific demographic, timeline, and voice that's in keeping with the brand he's writing for.
My job, on the other hand, is so cool that it doesn't need a TV show all about it. I correct grammar stuff all day. I'll give you a moment to let the excitement sink in. Basically, I'm given projects that range anywhere from 15 to 40 pages in length, and I go through and edit them for errors and make sure they align with my company's style guide. I'm not gonna lie. It's pretty boring stuff. And I have to have complete focus to do it well. But I thrive off of organization (and marking things with red pens). So I find it rewarding to take unorganized documents and make them organized.
So why after a day of dealing with the written word would we choose to go and write on a blog for a couple hours? Well, there's a reason we're both in career fields that involve writing: it's something we both really enjoy. The difference is that our blog doesn't constrain us the way our jobs do. This is our sandbox where anything we want to say goes. We don't have to play by any rules, so it's a fun outlet. Johnny doesn't have to fit 40 product benefits into a 10-word headline. And I don't have to read and reread every sentence to make sure we're using the active voice and avoiding misplaced and dangling modifiers. Writing on here is bliss, really. Although our blog still involves writing, it's rejuvenating, and we write about stuff we actually want to talk about!
And there's specific aspects each of us enjoys. Johnny actually started his career as an art director, so he loves the design and technical aspects. He designed the site look and feel and helps me put the finishing touches on any post images I create. And I enjoy writing original posts since my job only entails rewriting others' content. And then for both of us our favorite aspect is reading and responding to comments. It's so cool to know there are other money-conscious peeps out there who are trying their best to enjoy life while keeping things real in the budgeting department. We love reading everyone's thoughts, insights, and personal experiences.
So that's why we spend some of our precious free time away from work on this blog, "working." It's not work at all. It's a fun escape, one that we can do together. What about you? What's your escape from work? What do you do during those hours between getting home from work and going to sleep at night? We want to hear!
Blogging is definitely an escape from the grind for me, too. I stare at numbers and computer code all day at the office, so it's nice to use words and read other bloggers' thoughts when I come home at night.
And night is where I get in my geeky coding tutorials and hacking around our site. Numbers on the other hand don't happen. Ever. Glad to hear you've found your escape.
Soooo I guess I don't really have hours between work and bed. If I'm not working, I'm "Mom-ing" and after the girls go to bed, I do about an hour of housework before working until bedtime.
I just realized how depressing that sounds. Haha, I really should try to fix that.
Between dinner and working, we've got maybe an hour, with most of that hour spent going up to soothe the baby's crying fits before she finally crashes. And that's with ONE CHILD. So it's beyond us how you find time to brush your teeth or shower (do you?).
This is so funny because I'm a copywriter too (it's my 9-to-5) and EVERYONE always asks me if it's like Mad Men! Then people also ask how I can write for 8 hours and then come home to freelance and blog for a few more hours, but if you love writing and are passionate about it, it's easy!
Amen, Peggy Olson (assuming you watch the show). I've also found that my 9-5 writing gets sharpened and improved as a result of my "fun writing" at night. So that's always a plus.
Johnny, dude, you need to learn how to cook!
I really like the images you guys use on your site. I'm guessing that you make at least 90% of them yourselves. That's pretty impressive. I just Google stuff until I find something that's at least somewhat relevant (usually) to the topic I've written about). My escape from work is blogging as well. Writing, editing, chatting with blogger friends on Twitter, etc.
My menu of food items I can cook might be limited, but I can cook those items better than anyone. Maybe I'll try to add another item or two to my repertoire this year.
We've found it took us just as long to do image searches as making one from scratch. And we enjoy it, so we almost always go that route.
You both must love writing if you do it for your day job and your side-blogging job.
My escape from work is more work – just in the guise of blogging and investing. Sometimes I do something fun too, but probably not often enough.
Writing is definitely something we both enjoy. But like you, we could probably afford to find more fun things to do in our lives. The caveat being activities/hobbies that are doable with a three-month-old in tow. So probably no white water rafting or rappelling.
I come home from work and I blog at night. I like the escape and being able to say what I want. I like connecting with others that have the same mindset. If I am not blogging, then I am turning wrenches in my garage fixing up my Jeep. My wife doesn't understand why I come home and get on the computer after our son goes to sleep, but it is because I enjoy it.
Before the blog, I would come home and hop on the computer to do freelance projects or brush up on design/coding tutorials and it would drive Joanna nuts. Little did she realize that I enlisted her help in starting the blog so that I could keep doing those things without feeling guilty anymore. Our little secret.
I love writing (even though I'm not the greatest) and my blog definitely keeps me sane. It's fun and doesn't feel like work one bit.
You're a great writer, but how well you write shouldn't be a determining factor. If it's something you enjoy, you should totally do it.
There is zero room for creativity in my 40 hour a week health care job and I am allowed to express my opinion when I write. Sometimes it is great, sometimes it is a battle to put 2 words together.
It is forcing me to learn about my own finances and this week it is very frustrating as I was just refused for a great rewards credit card because I don't make enough money. Now I have to figure out if being turned down hurts my credit score or if I should go ahead and apply for another one. A real learning experience.
Writer's block spares no one. I still get anxiety when I see the blinking cursor on a blank document.
We've loved digging deeper into personal finance as a result of the blog and being more accountable. Like you, we've been forced to learn a ton and at times we feel like we're drinking from a fire hose.
You're like the perfect team for blogging. When you write a successful post do you ever high-five?
Oh, we don't just high-five. We Top Gun high-five. Actually by the end of writing a post and creating the image and putting it all together, we're lucky if we go to bed without falling asleep on the way up the stairs. So not much in the way of high-fiving.
Two hours a day?! Dude, that's incredible. I'm stoked if I can find 15 minutes to put in to working out. That's awesome. And if I could find an extra two hours or so, I'd definitely spend it watching a documentary on Netflix. Any good ones you've seen recently to recommend?
My husband and I are both gym junkies. One of my favorite things to do after work is go to the gym and spend time working out the stress of the day with him. He was a personal trainer before he switched careers so he is always willing to write up a workout for me. And if I am not at the gym you will probably find me running around the city somewhere. I find it so relaxing and enjoyable to explore our area and just about anywhere I visit on foot. I find some many more exciting places this way. Running gives me the solitude that I crave after a crazy day of dealing with meetings and people.
That's awesome. Joanna and I are waiting for the weather to get just a little bit nicer so that we can start running together with the baby in the stroller. Working out with your spouse/sig. other is awesome. And I'm sure it's even more convenient having a personal trainer for a spouse.
What's my escape from work? Well, in the years prior to finally retiring from work late last year and now I would say that I enjoy 3 main pastimes: reading, yard work, and being an intense net surfing freak. Over the years I would haunt many book stores (both new and used), looking for "treasures" – sci-fi, action, financial, business, self-help, computer, you name it. After the internet came along however, I then began to scale back on my book store visits, thus saving money and preferring to switch instead to ebook reading (which was cheaper and most of the time free). In addition I tend to spend hours searching for interesting web information, using social media sites, search engine sites, university sites (which offer free courses), as well as worldwide media sites (radio, tv, newspaper, movie). I'm always finding something new and interesting. That all said, whenever I just want to think about stuff quietly alone, I then will spend hours outside (around our "estate" – lol) just doing yard work. A tad boring perhaps but that's me.
You're not alone, Rob. I love yard work. Having a decent sized yard to tend to is definitely on our list of must-haves for our future home. It's been years since I was able to mow a lawn. Just being outside with the smells and solitude. It's the best. So if and when we finally do find that house with a yard, my blog/extra free time might get absorbed by the yard.
It is funny to me how many blogger tend to be people who are or have been in a field that requires writing as part of their day job. I actually dislike the writing part about blogging (ironic I know) but I like the satisfied feeling of having my thoughts clearly organized and on paper. The idea of helping other people makes the writing worth it.
There are definitely days that I hate writing. In all honesty, I much prefer the design/code/marketing stuff. It's not the easiest side project, but the handful of extremely kind comments saying we helped someone in a small way like starting a budget for the first time makes everything so so worth it.
Ahh, free time! What's that? Just kidding, but being in grad school plus working part-time definitely makes me feel that way sometimes. I love to run, do yoga, cook, bake, read (both novels, news and blogs) and veg out on the couch with TV (current obsession Homeland). Plus, living in a city it's always fun (and free) to just walk around and take in the sites.; although in Boston that is typically weather-dependent. I'm actually looking forward to having a little more structure to my day with a 9-5 although I will miss the flexibility and freedom of basically making my own schedule.
The school, part-time work schedule was never easy for us. It's hard to have your feet in both worlds. I'm sure your transition into your career will be a sigh of relief. That and the fact that you'll never have to write another paper or take another test.
We really miss our night walks in Boston. It's probably just now getting warm enough to start doing that for us down here, but it sure won't beat walking around the harborwalk.
Like you, guys, my whole day job is words, words, words. I love it, because I've always loved writing.
When I do need a break from words, I head over to Codecademy.com to learn HTML, CSS, and PHP. Turns out learning to code is ridiculously fun.
We're cut from the same cloth. I spend a lot of time over at Codeacademy, although not as much recently. I was doing PHP and then using another site to learn Ruby. But I'll probably need to start all over to pick it up again.
As a 9-5'er (well, okay, technically 9-4:30), I feel like I get way too little "free time". After driving through the rush hour traffic, making dinner, eating dinner, feeding the dogs, etc. there is very little time to do much. But with the time I do have, I watch a lot of tv! I get obsessed easily with shows (two weeks ago it was Homeland; this week it's Rizzoli &Isles) so that takes up a lot of my time. I'd say I'm a pretty big TV/movie buff! I also really like to read, but I get distracted easily so that doesn't always work out too well. I also try to exercise a few times a week ad stay involved with my group at church and a few community groups I'm a part of. Whew. If I think my free time is limited now, just wait until August when I start grad school (on top of working).
We definitely hear ya. Substitute dogs for cat and our schedules mirror each others'.
That's the second Homeland reference in this post, and I know my friends have brought it up a lot recently. We'll have to give that a try.
Thanks for an insight into your lives. I don't want to look like too much of a sycophant but your writing and design backgrounds shine through on this blog and it's always a joy to read.
Alright, which one of our moms paid you to write that. Thanks a ton. It means a lot to us.
Once a week when my husband gets home we have about 15 minutes to catch up and I head out to 'work' for a few hours. It's mindless retail and a great escape from the house where I am a SAHM and just fun girl time. The rest of the week we are, um I guess I'll call it 'fooding'? I read many books about real food and how out of whack our country's food culture is. We are cooking mostly from scratch. As you can imagine that takes a lot of time, but we are passionate about it and love it. I meal plan, prep snacks, dinners, search for recipes, etc. We are planning our garden for this year and marking the calendar for each month's food activity: canning, freezing, baking, and sharing extras with our neighbors of course!
Winter gets a little slow so we watch our fair share of TV as well … not the most productive, but a great battery recharger for us!
Good for you guys! I have a ton of respect for the foodies I know. I'd love to be more health conscious about what goes into our bodies, I just don't have the time to commit to it right now. And I know that my body is definitely worth investing time toward, but I justify my negligence by eating salads with most my meals. That counts, right?
Whenever we get a place with a yard, we'll come to you for gardening tips because I'm sure you'll be a pro be then.
As a copy writer / copy editor / proofreader / blogger I can TOTALLY relate. Most of the stuff I work on for "work" is totally dry and boring. But the stuff I "work" on for fun on my blog allows me to let my hair down and go a little cray cray. Sometimes I look back and notice that my blog writing is more dry than I meant– I totes blame that on the day job.
You know what we're talking about. And like you, occasionally our day job lameness will seep into our fun writing. That's when it's awesome to have a second half to look through it and spice it up.
Keep letting that hair down!
When I spent most of my days editing, my blog was definitely more of a creative outlet. Now that I write as much as I edit (if not more) and my writing has matured, I find my blogging has changed – I'm writing less often, but better quality, and putting more time into individual posts.
There are definitely some days I have no desire to write at all when I get home!
I think at some point, we'll probably scale back on the frequency of our posts. But for now, every week day is working for us. We realize it's probably not sustainable with two full-time jobs and a baby, but until our quality or sanity suffers, we'll keep at it.
Hmm, riding my bike, reading, hiking, hot yoga…happy hour, traveling, and my blog! My work is boring-I do immigration for international students. This year's group of students is great! But, you never know who you're going to get!
That sounds like a really rewarding job. Joanna and I often feel guilty that we're not doing something more impressive or helpful with our careers. But whatever. You've got a lot of fitness and physical activity going on in your free time. We're pretty jealous, so enjoy it all for us.
That actually sounds a lot like our life pre-Baby Girl. But with three dogs, you've probably got your hands just as full as us. Joanna's the reader between us and I've learned to not get between her and her book. Those are the days I watch documentaries that I know she'll think are boring.
But we'll never be able to top your American Idol with dog judges. That's amazing.
I`m a student so I have no fixed study hours. But my daily getaway is spent either blogging or baking.
Baking is Joanna's other secret stress reliever. My stomach never minds when she gets on a baking binge.
We know all about letting imagination run wild. It's nice to have a sandbox for that.
Thanks for the comment and stopping by, Charles!
When I'm not tending to baby both my husband and I run our own blogs which we love. We also watch baseball and hockey. We both enjoy a good power tool too i also do my best to workout!
I know all about the crazy business of taking care of a baby! It's hard to find time for all the other stuff. But it sounds like you strike a nice balance with mothering, working, and relaxing!


text:
Candelariaceae Hakul. – rodzina grzybów z rzędu Candelariales.

Systematyka
Pozycja w klasyfikacji według Index Fungorum: Candelariaceae, Candelariales, Candelariomycetidae, Candelariomycetes, Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota, Fungi.

Według aktualizowanej klasyfikacji Index Fungorum bazującej na Dictionary of the Fungi rodzina Candelariaceae należy do monotypowego rzędu Candelariales Miądl., Lutzoni & Lumbsch 2007 i zawiera następujące rodzaje:
 Candelaria A. Massal. 1852 – świetlinka
 Candelariella Müll. Arg. 1894
 Candelina Poelt 1974 – liszajecznik
 Candelinella S.Y. Kondr. 2020
 Opeltiella S.Y. Kondr. 2020
 Placomaronea Räsänen 1944
 Protocandelariella Poelt, D. Liu, Hur & S.Y. Kondr. 2020
Nazwy polskie według W. Fałtynowicza.

Przypisy

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Ermesinde av Carcassonne, född 975, död 1058, var grevinna av Barcelona som gift med greve Ramon Borrell av Barcelona. Hon var Barcelonas regent mellan 1018 och 1023 för sin minderåriga son Berenguer Ramon I, och mellan 1035 och 1039 för sin sonson Ramon Berenguer I.

Hon var dotter till greve Roger I av Carcassonne och Adelaide av Rouergue.

Referenser

 https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/6811/ermesinda-de-carcasona

Kvinnor
Födda 975
Avlidna 1058
Personer i Spanien under 1000-talet
Kvinnliga regenter under 1000-talet


SCAWAR Space Combat is a heavy piece of ground shaking alien blasting action. Enjoy yourself in high-intensity adventure of saving the universe from a twisted race in a quest through 20 levels! Squash the alien onslaught and dominate the epic boss battles!
High octane music, rich graphics and particle effects and intuitive tilt controls take SCAWAR Space Combat way above the rest!
Collecting gems allows you to upgrade your weaponry and ship. First 10 levels are free. With just 0,99€ you can unlock another 10 levels and remove all advertisements! Unlock achievements and compete with friends on global scoreboards.
TexturePacker offers a painless way to create sprite sheets that are fast to load.
"It just works" and code generation.
Learn to use the command-line version too!
Legal notice: The content on this page was submitted by Janne Sinivirta - who is responsible for the text, images and links.


text:
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    tools:context="org.devloper.melody.scrollwidget.org.devloper.melody.lotterytrend.ui.TrendActivity">
    <item android:id="@+id/action_settings" android:title="@string/action_settings"
        android:orderInCategory="100" app:showAsAction="never" />
</menu>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


THE FOUNDERS OF Anarchism, in rejecting the state, postulated a society that would be based on the satisfaction of the economic needs of man by means of voluntary functional organisations of the workers, acting in free co-operation. The necessity remained for the evolution of a method by which this could be attained and of a revolutionary tactic that could work through the workers' economic life under capitalism towards the overthrow of the state. This revolutionary method and tactic were to appear in syndicalism, which represents great strategy of the social revolution, the manifestation in concrete, immediate terms of the theory of anarchism. The development of syndicalism is closely associated with that of anarchism, springing from the same rooted hatred of external authority and the realisation that in their economic aspect the state and capitalism are most vulnerable.
Syndicalism might be described as an extension to the whole field of economic activity of the idea of producers' co-operation, by which men, instead of being organised downwards in political forms such as the state, would be organised upwards in economic or functional forms, such as the syndicate. The syndicate would be built up within the state society, and would become both the means of struggle for the change in society; the workers would control and work by free consent the various industries within the community. As the basis of society would be economic (concerned with 'administering things' instead of 'governing men') these syndicates, with their local and national federations would be the basic forms of voluntary social organisation.
Syndicalism favours a change in society, not through parliamentary means or a political revolution which would merely change one government for another, but by the direct economic action of the workers, expressed in such methods as the boycott, sabotage, ca'canny, the strike, above all the General Strike, and aiming at the true revolution and the abolition of property and the state.
Within the present system, syndicalism differs from ordinary trade unionism in that it has no allegiance with reformist politics and is uncompromising in its attitude to capitalism. It does not seek, by means of compromise, to get the best possible deal for the workers under capitalism. Syndicalists realise that the workers can gain no permanent amelioration of conditions under an exploiting system, and they are therefore entirely revolutionary in their aims. They maintain the day-to-day struggle for better conditions, but regard this primarily as a tactic for embarrassing their enemies and preparing the workers for the revolutionary struggle which is the only means of ending government and exploitation.
For this reason, the syndicalists in their organisations do not adopt the irrelevant functions of modern trade unions. They are not interested in friendly societies or coffin clubs. For them the liberation of the workers from the chains of property and the state is of paramount importance. Nor do they adopt the separatist tendencies of trade unions, which support the interests of one section of the workers in an industry, one craft or function, and so erect barriers among the workers and, by their own divisions, present a scattered front to their enemies. Syndicalists hold that the workers should be organised according to industry, not according to craft, and that the workers in each industry should form a single syndicate and so present one front of attack against their masters.
The Syndicalists, realising the corrupting nature of power wherever it may arise, reject the centralist and authoritarian structure of the trade union. Instead, they adopt a federal organisation, in which local units are autonomous and carry out actions without reference to any central executive authority. In this way greater elasticity and speed of action is gained and there is no chance of the betrayal of the workers by a governing bureaucracy. Affairs concerning the syndicate as a whole are conducted by delegates, who are allowed only to voice the will of the workers who elected them, and there is a minimum of officials elected for short periods, after which they return to bench or field, and subject to recall if their actions dissatisfy the workers. In this way the rise of a bureaucracy divorced from the workers is avoided and the revolutionary nature of the syndicate preserved.
Just as in England the anarchist theory appeared in the work of Godwin several decades before the development of continental anarchism, so there arose in England the first manifestation of syndicalism, in the early revolutionary trades unions which grew under the influence of Robert Owen, the disciple of Godwin, in the early part of the nineteenth century. The most important of these unions was the Grand National Consolidated Trades Union.
It is unnecessary to emphasise the similarity between syndicalism and the ideas expressed both in this declaration and in the various pronouncements of Owen. Nor did these statements constitute mere lip service to an ideal. Owen and the more responsible leaders believed firmly in the necessity for a revolutionary change. They also had an optimistic belief that this change could come "suddenly upon society like a thief in the night," by the application of the millennial general strike. But they all underestimated the staying power of their enemies, and the Union spent itself in local strikes before it could attempt the great manoeuvre for the social revolution.
The early success of the Union was phenomenal and demonstrates the extent of revolutionary feeling at that time. Very soon its membership had reached half a million, and extended to many trades in which there had been no previous organisation - notably the agricultural labourers who produced its most famous heroes, the Tolpuddle Martyrs.
The Grand National fell because it was built on an easy optimism; both among leaders and the rank and file. All imagined capitalism would fall like the walls of Jericho at the first blast of the Owenite trumpets. They made little use of their opportunities, and there is no evidence that they attempted to make the great disputes of 1834 the basis for any wide revolutionary movement. They contemplated, setting up co-operative workshops for strikers and unemployed, but apparently had not thought of the seizure of the factories by stay-in strikes. Their ideas of direct action were rudimentary to a degree. Nor, in that interim between agricultural and industrial economy, before society had become reliant on certain forms of transport and power, could a general strike have had any success unless it had included the majority of agricultural workers and the transport workers, who seem at that time to have been little organised. For the time being the attentions of the workers were diverted to the political movement of Chartism and when the trades unions revived it was in the reformist character they possess today. Large-scale revolutionary unionism disappeared from Europe for some fifty years.
It appeared again when syndicalism grew out of the peculiar circumstances in which the French trade union movement arose during the 1880's. Throughout the early part of the nineteenth century, since the veto imposed by the 'revolutionary' Constituent Assembly in 1790, trade unions had been forbidden in France, because even the Jacobins could not bring themselves to admit the right of any free association to infringe on the prerogative of the divine state. In 1864, the Emperor Napoleon III, who had ingenious ideas of ruling by division, attempted to play the working class malcontents against the bourgeoisie by granting in principle the right of workmen to form trades unions. His edict remained a dead letter, and the legal persecution of the unions continued until, by a law passed in 1884, the Third Republic granted the right to form associations, for the defence of economic interests only.
The unions allowed by this act arose from a working class already impregnated with the revolutionary virus of the French nineteenth century. Many of the founders had fought at the barricades of the Commune and had maintained the underground struggle during the bitter years of tyranny under the Thiers administration. Moreover, political currents in France at the end of the nineteenth century had such an extreme and stinking turgidity that men with any integrity were turning aside in distaste from politics. In such circumstances many of the men who found their way into the new syndicates were in reality more concerned with the social revolution than with the day-to-day demands of the workers. Prominent among these were many anarchists, such as Pouget, Pataud, Pelloutier, Delesalle and Yvetot, who saw in the syndicates the kind of economic organisations which had already been foreshadowed by the anarchist theorists and by means of which the libertarian society could be established through the direct action of the workers.
The C.G.T., the French trade union organisation, was never completely revolutionary. It did, indeed, maintain for long an independence of political parties which made it a good seedbed for revolutionary ideas, but at no time were more than half of its members imbued with revolutionary motives. The remainder were reformists who saw in unionism the apparatus for safeguarding class interests within existing society. Nevertheless, the revolutionary syndicalists were extremely influential within the movement. Pouget and Pataud were secretaries of the Confederation, and Pouget edited its newspaper, La Voix du Peuple. The anarchist carpenter Torteilier introduced the conception of the General Strike, and Yvetot and other anarchists were responsible for the assumption of an anti-militarist and anti-governmental attitude.
Much attention has been given, particularly outside France, to the ideas of Sorel and his followers. For the most part their influence has been exaggerated. It is true that in 1899 Sorel, a middle-class intellectual, filled with enthusiasm for the new movement he saw rising about him, founded a periodical called Le Mouvement Socialiste, in which he elaborated an intellectual attitude towards syndicalism. But he had no direct connection with the syndicalist movement, whose ideas were evolved independently of and, indeed, before the appearance of Sorel, and the real syndicalists certainly did not support his mythical interpretation of syndicalism.
In the early years of the twentieth century the idea of syndicalism gained strength. In France the workers showed their growing awareness by a series of great strikes. Syndicalism as a mass movement spread to the other Latin countries, particularly Italy and Spain. In Spain the C.N.T. was founded in 1911, and, in spite of savage persecution, grew rapidly until by 1919 it was the largest revolutionary syndicalist organisation in the world with more than a million members.
In England the Syndicalist Education League was founded by Tom Mann and Guy Bowman, and for a period both before and after the 1914-18 war, syndicalism, although it did not reach the proportions of a mass movement, was very influential among the militant workers, particularly in certain industrial areas such as the Clyde. And in 1905 was founded in America the Industrial Workers of the World, an organisation whose objects were closely similar to those of syndicalists. The anarchists, who had carried out such a bitter campaign in the America of the nineteenth century, joined the I.W.W., and eventually came to guide its policy, with the result that it was, and has remained the only important revolutionary organisation in the U.S.A. and Canada.
The world war marked a hiatus in the development of syndicalism but the arrival of peace in a Europe sick with discontent and misery gave it a great impetus in the Latin countries and strong movements arose in some South American countries and Scandinavia. In December 1922 an International Conference was held in Berlin, where all the important revolutionary syndicalist organisations were represented, with the exception of the Spanish C.N.T., then forced to work underground through the Rivera terror.
These principles, which included a repudiation of the fallacious theory of the dictatorship of the proletariat, are not merely a statement of belief. They represent also the reaction of the syndicalist movement against the Communist regime in Russia. The Bolshevik leaders, recognising the influence of syndicalism in the Latin countries and America, had attempted to draw the movement into the ambit of the Third International. Negotiations were actually started, for the syndicalists still believed the October revolution to be a real social revolution, but the visits of delegations to Russia brought about a realisation of the true nature of Bolshevism, and as Bakunin in the previous century had found himself impelled to oppose Marxist Communism, so were the international syndicalists obliged to denounce its more grandiose manifestation in the twentieth century.
The Berlin conference marked the climax of the international syndicalist movement. The Marxists had an advantage by mere fact of the existence in Russia of a state that paid lip service to workers' control, and were able to divert many of the militant workers from syndicalism, with the consequence that, except in Spain where the C.N.T. eventually reached a membership of 2½ millions, the syndicalist bodies, although large, remained minority bodies.
In consequence, when totalitarianism spread over Europe, the syndicalists were prevented from decisive and successful action by the fact that the majority of the workers followed either communists or parliamentary social democrats, both of whom retreated and betrayed their supporters when the ruling class attacked. In Italy, for instance, the Unione Sindicale Italiana, in co-operation with the Unione Anarchica Italiana, declared a General Strike in 1922 to avert the impending threat of Fascism, but in this they were opposed by the other working class organisations and the strike failed because of its fragmentary nature.
But before the twilight of the total state settled over the continent, anarcho-syndicalism had, in one country, an opportunity of proving itself in practice. That country was Spain, where the working class revolution that broke out to combat Franco's reactionary assault resulted in a period of workers' control in industry and agriculture, during which the practice of syndicalism proved itself more efficient in the administration of industrial affairs than any of the systems that preceded it. The revolution and the system of workers' control were eventually destroyed, not by Franco but by the republican government and its jackals, the Communists, but not before the syndicalists of Spain had proved decisively that the methods of free organisation advocated by syndicalists and anarchists will actually work more easily than those of government parties and will cause an immediate increase in industrial efficiency and in the welfare of the workers.
Syndicalism may appear much weaker today than it was twenty years ago, but its eclipse will be temporary. The present world crisis has shown the failure of every other social doctrine that has promised to lead the workers to the millennium of freedom, and when the needs of the people are once again asserted in a revolutionary period, anarcho-syndicalism will stand as the one social method by which the free, classless society can be attained, and the evils of government be abolished for ever.


The Crash Reel streaming: where to watch online?
The Crash Reel tells the story of a sport and the risks that athletes face in reaching the pinnacle of their profession. This is Kevin Pearce's story, a celebrated snowboarder who sustained a brain injury in a trick gone wrong and who now aims, against all the odds, to get back on the snow.
Currently you are able to watch "The Crash Reel" streaming on HBO Now, HBO Go. It is also possible to buy "The Crash Reel" on Apple iTunes, Vudu, FandangoNOW, YouTube, Google Play Movies, Microsoft Store as download or rent it on Apple iTunes, FandangoNOW, Microsoft Store online.


NOW IS YOUR BEST TIME TO BUY! Enjoy low Delaware taxes, historically low prices & financing, and incredible one time incentives. Those seeking the best life has to offer can now choose from amenity rich settings and low maintenance communities close to family, friends, shopping, dining, and more!
DOVER, DE Longacre Village Area's BEST VALUE in a 55+ Community Model Now Open!
• Single Family Homes from the Upper $180's • Clubhouse, fitness center & pool • Low maintenance lawns • Walk to Kent County Library, shops & restaurants! 470 Winesap Ln., Dover, DE 1990 Phone: (302) 697-2747 Khov.com/longacrevillage Visit: Rte. 1 South to Dover Exit 97 to Rte. 13 S. Take Rte. 13 S. towards Camden Wal-Mart. Approx. 1 mile past Camden Wal-Mart turn left into the community.
MIDDLETOWN, DE Four Seasons at Silver Maple A 55+ Community Coming Soon!
Visit: Take Rte. 95 to Rte. 1 S. Cross the C&D Canal and take Exit 142 (Boyds Corner Road) west to Rte. 13. Left at light ( 13 South) to left at next light, Bay View Road. Community is 1 mile on the right.
Last Chance - Pond Homesites!
• Basements • Maintenance-free lawns!
Visit: From intersection Rte. 404/9 East & Rte. 1, Head North on Rte. 1 approximately 1 mile to your first left after the Nassau Bridge onto Minos Conoway Rd. Then make your first left into the Nassau Grove Community onto Spring Valley Ln. Model home park will be on your right.
Visit our booth at the Jan/Feb shows in NJ, NY, CT & PA. Open Daily 10am - 6pm. Brokers Warmly Welcomed.
*Prices, terms and features subject to change without notice. Deals on select homes only purchased by 3/31/2011 and not available at all communities. Closing cost assistance does not apply to pre-paids and cannot exceed seller contribution limits depending on your loan program. Closing cost assistance valid only when using K. Hovnanian American Mortgage and designated settlement services. See sales consultant for details. Not to be combined with any other offer. Lot premiums may apply and community association fees are required. Offer not good in CT and N Y. Void where prohibited. Nassau Grove N. J. Reg. No. 09-29-0003.


text:
Home Spas Is it Safe to Visit a Spa During the COVID-19 Pandemic?
By Erin Nicole Davis
In this current climate of stress and uncertainty, taking care of oneself, both physically and mentally, remains more important than ever – in fact, self-care has never been more important.
For many, the beloved spa experience is central to de-stressing, refocusing and rejuvenating. Naturally, some may have questions about entering a spa in our COVID-19 era. "People are naturally cautious about any business that brings them in close contact with others, which is understandable," said Emma Keider, Communications manager, Sedona Chamber of Commerce & Tourism Bureau. "The spa industry has been very responsive in modifying their services and adapting their practices to operate safely."
With its abundance of nature experiences and healing red rocks, Sedona makes a no-fail wellness-centric destination. Adding to the wellness factor is the fact that the region is filled with award-winning spas – and, according to Keider, they've taken every measure possible to ensure the guest experience is as safe as it is stress-free.
"Hundreds of local businesses have signed the Sedona | Safe.Clean.Ready commitment, which means they are following CDC guidelines and recommendations, while taking the extra steps to keep their customers safe and healthy," said Keider. "Some of the commitments include adopting an enhanced sanitation procedure, wearing masks and gloves, implementing touchless solutions, and taking appointments to manage capacity. Employees are happy to talk with you about their adaptations and you should check out any spa or wellness experience you are considering in Sedona."
Sedona Rouge Hotel and Spa
If you're in the market for a spa-filled Sedona experience, you have no shortage of options. For example, Sedona's New Day Spa, eforea Spa by Hilton and The Spa at Sedona Rouge are all quite popular, says Keider. "Mii Amo in Boynton Canyon is also very popular, and is going to be closing in January 2021 for an extensive renovation and expansion and will reopen again in the spring of 2022," she says. (Editor's note: Mii Amo is one of our favourite U.S. spas.)
Meanwhile on the east coast at North Carolina's Skyterra Wellness Retreat, heightened measures have been in place since the onset of the pandemic. "At Skyterra, our guests' health and safety is our primary concern. We have a rigorous screening process for every employee and guest on campus," says Teresa Oster, Skyterra General Manager. "We screen all guests prior to arrival and reschedule them if they have exposure to or symptoms of COVID. All staff and guests are monitored for symptoms on a daily basis, with daily temperature checks as well."
The Spa at Skyterra has done things such as removed treatment room rugs from under the face rests, keeping windows open for circulation of their fresh mountain air, and have extended time between services to wipe down all surfaces. They've also added an easy-to-disinfect divider to all of their tables, and are washing all room linens after each guest, including top blankets and throw blankets. The spa purchased more blankets to allow for this necessary practice.
The Spa at Syterra Wellness Retreat
"Spas already had a high standard for cleanliness, and I feel we have improved upon our standards to ensure that we are doing our best for our guests and team members' health," said Heidi Plant, Spa Manager at Skyterra Wellness Retreat. "Our spa is exclusive to our Skyterra guests and our small size, fresh air, and care for our guests' wellbeing keeps everyone safe."
Scheduling a spa visit remains as important as ever for guests. With the assurance that it's a safe experience, the refuge offered within the serene walls of a spa provides a welcome contrast to the COVID-19-dominated news cycle.
"I was unsure about how this would affect our industry, but I was surprised at how many people need massage for their physical and emotional well being," said Plant. "With this pandemic, people have not had body work in several months, and have been existing at a heightened level of stress and anxiety. The amount of gratitude, appreciation and kindness they've expressed has been gratifying to experience."
As it turns out, there hasn't been a great change in terms of customer preference with spa services in the wake of COVID-19. "I anticipated more nail services and fully clothed services, but that has not been the case," said Plant. "Massage and body work are still the most requested services."
"The world is in a heightened level of stress, and our bodies can not endure chronic stress without negative side effects," said Plant. "Anything that can provide a shift from your sympathetic nervous system (fight or flight) to your parasympathetic nervous system (rest and digest) is beneficial to our overall health and mental wellbeing. Spas help to do that."
While your local spa may make the most sense in our current climate, it's never too early to plan your wellness travel bucket list. Some of our other favourite spots to enjoy the spa experience include Punta Cana's Eden Roc Cap Cana, Florida's Carillon Miami and Virginia's Eupepsia Wellness Retreat Resort.
If you have any questions regarding the COVID-19-inspired sanitation measures of your desired spa, most will outline such measures online, or will be happy to answer questions over the phone.
Erin Nicole Davis is a Toronto-based writer and regular contributor to Travel to Wellness.
best spas
sedona wellness
skyterra
Previous articleThree things you can do right now to feel calm
Next articleFollowing your Passion versus Following your Calling
Erin Davis
Best Portable Exercise Equipment for Travelers
Following your Passion versus Following your Calling
Three things you can do right now to feel calm


Housemartins Caravan Of Love lyrics.
Get Caravan Of Love lyrics by Housemartins free! Amazing collection of all Housemartins song lyrics in one place. Click the printer icon next to the song title to print the words.
Won't you let the love flow, from your heart?
Do you like popular song Caravan Of Love ? Housemartins lyrics is available right here totally free! If you like the song, you should get acquainted with its lyrics. It often happens that we don't hear some of the words of the song and our assumptions about the meaning of the song are based only on its sound, which did not coincide with the original idea of the performer. For example, you may think that the Housemartins Caravan Of Love song is about love but after reading the words of the song you'll find that this is not the case. Besides the Caravan Of Love lyrics in our collection there are also other words to many popular Housemartins songs.


Search for tag: "hedge funds"
Bridgewater Associates' Robert Prince discusses the essential process of separating alpha and beta.
Graham Capital Management's Kenneth Tropin talks about hedge funds and opportunities.
Rick Lannamann, the former vice chairman of executive search firm Spencer Stuart, discusses his work recruiting investment management talent over 30 years including work for Warren Buffett.
Los Angeles Fire & Police Pension commissioner Emanuel Pleitez discusses manager fees and why the pension fund dropped its hedge fund investments.
Jeffrey Kollin, Rothstein Kass principal, discusses with P&I's Christine Williamson the forces pushing the convergence of alternatives and traditional asset classes.
Brian Taylor, the CEO and founder of Pine River Capital Management, explains to P&I Christine Williamson the importance of having a global footprint.
Philip Weingord, CEO of Seer Capital, explains to P&I's Christine Williamson at SALT how the market for asset backed securities has changed since the 2008 financial crisis.
Jacob Gottlieb, Visium Asset Management managing partner and CIO, talks with P&I's Christine Williamson at SALT about healthcare investing.
Ray Nolte, SkyBridge Capital CIO and managing partner, tells P&I's Christine Williamson at the SALT conference why he does not like hyper activist investors.
Jane Buchan, managing director and CEO of Pacific Alternative Asset Management, talks with P&I's Christine Williamson at SALT about how the firm handles maturing emerging managers.
Jack Ross, Waterfall Asset Management co-founder, discusess with P&I's Christine Williamson at the SALT Conference what he calls "off the run" asset backed securities.
Anthony Scaramucci, SkyBridge Capital founder, talks to P&I's Christine Williamson at the SALT Conference about the importance of due diligence.
John Bader, the chairman and CIO of Halcyon Asset Management, looks for investments with limited correlations to equities and credit like M&A arbitrage.
Tom Sandell, founder of Sandell Asset Management, discusses both special situation investing and corportate activism.


text:
Commercial Litigation Alert
Author: Gibbons P.C.
Gibbons Hosts "Keys to Negotiating Better Software & Software-as-a-Service Agreements" Seminar – October 16-18, 2019
by Gibbons P.C.
Posted in Data Privacy and Security / E-Discovery / General Litigation / Intellectual Property
From October 16-18, Peter J. Frazza, a Director in the Gibbons Commercial & Criminal Litigation Department, will lead a seminar in Las Vegas analyzing the negotiation of software licenses and software-as-a-service agreements, including data protection and privacy issues companies face that are specific to software transactions, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Mr. Frazza has over 30 years of experience handling complex lawsuits and contract negotiations on behalf of licensees and users in software licensing and software-as-a-service matters. For additional seminar details or to register, visit https://conta.cc/31AYf0h.
SCOTUS to Have the Last Word on "Wholly Groundless" Standard for Delegation of Arbitrability
Posted in General Litigation
If the parties to an arbitration agreement have agreed that an arbitrator should decide whether a dispute is arbitrable, the question of arbitrability should be decided by an arbitrator. But who should decide arbitrability when the suggestion of arbitrability is so frivolous as to be wholly groundless? Should the party resisting arbitration be required to arbitrate arbitrability before seeking judicial relief? The United States Supreme Court will soon decide. According to the United States Supreme Court, questions of arbitrability are "undeniably . . . issues for judicial determination"—"unless the parties clearly and unmistakably provide otherwise." Thus, when contracting parties have clearly and unmistakably agreed that an arbitrator must decide questions of arbitrability, the parties' dispute should be sent to an arbitrator in the first instance to determine whether the dispute is arbitrable. Some circuits, however, provide exception to this rule where the argument for arbitrability is "wholly groundless." In such instances, the parties' dispute can proceed directly to court without a stop at an arbitrator's desk. The Fifth Circuit initially adopted this rule in Douglas v. Regions Bank, and most recently applied it in Archer and White Sales Inc. v. Henry Schein, Inc. In Archer, a dental-equipment distributor sued its...
Gibbons Attorneys Author Article Featured in New York Law Journal
Posted in Data Privacy and Security
John T. Wolak and Mitchell Boyarsky, co-leaders of the firm's Privacy & Data Security Team, along with Team associate Randy A. Gray, published an article earlier this month in the New York Law Journal relating to the growing commercial use of facial recognition technology and other biometric data. The full article can be found here.
Gibbons Attorneys Author Article Featured in New Jersey Law Journal
Frederick W. Alworth and Jonathan S. Liss, Directors in the firm's Commercial & Criminal Litigation Department, published the following article in the June 18 issue of the New Jersey Law Journal, after a recent decision by the New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division made it more difficult for shareholders to challenge corporate actions in New Jersey. Is this part of a trend toward making New Jersey more business friendly? The full article can be found here.
Third Circuit Affirms the Dismissal of a Putative Class Action against TD Bank for Failure to Meet Pleading Requirements
Posted in Class Action Defense
Last month, the Third Circuit upheld the dismissal of a putative class action against TD Bank, finding that plaintiffs' conclusory allegations lacked sufficient evidence and failed to satisfy Rule 9(b)'s heightened pleading standard for claims that sound in fraud. In MZL Capital Holdings, Inc. et al. v. TD Bank, N.A. et al., two account holders with TD Bank filed a proposed class action accusing the Bank of obscuring its exchange rates and improperly charging an embedded fee for converting foreign currency, thereby defrauding its customers in violation of the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act. Shortly thereafter, plaintiffs amended their complaint to add claims for breach of contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and violation of numerous other state consumer-protection laws. TD Bank moved to dismiss plaintiffs' claims for failure to state a claim, and the District Court granted TD Bank's motion, dismissing all of plaintiffs' claims. On appeal, the Third Circuit affirmed the district court's decision, concluding that plaintiffs' claims were inadequately pled. At the outset, the Court re-affirmed the basic principle that claims brought under the Consumer Fraud Act sound in fraud and therefore must comply with Rule 9(b)'s particularity requirement. The Third...
Third Circuit Holds Agreement to Arbitrate in Illusory Forum Is Unenforceable
The Third Circuit Court of Appeals recently held, in a precedential decision, that when parties enter an agreement directing them to arbitrate in an illusory forum, the forum selection clause is not severable and the entire agreement to arbitrate is unenforceable. In MacDonald v. CashCall, Inc. et al., a plaintiff brought suit on behalf of himself and a putative class, alleging a loan agreement between the parties was unconscionable and usurious. The agreement at issue included "(1) a provision requiring that all disputes be resolved through arbitration conducted by a representative of the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe ('CRST') and (2) a clause that delegates questions about the arbitration provision's enforceability to the arbitrator." The defendants moved to compel arbitration. The district court declined to compel arbitration because the agreement at issue expressly disavowed federal and state law, thus rendering the arbitration provisions invalid as an impermissible prospective waiver of federal and state statutory rights. The district court further held that the arbitration agreement was unenforceable because the forum was illusory, as the selected forum did not conduct arbitrations or have rules for conducting arbitrations. The Third Circuit affirmed the district court's conclusion that the loan agreement's arbitration provision cannot direct...
Third Circuit Awards $10 Million to Plaintiff on Summary Judgment in Recent RICO Case
The Third Circuit recently affirmed a summary judgment in favor of a plaintiff for more than $10 million in damages on federal and state RICO claims. In the process, the court shed light on what evidence shows an "intent to defraud a financial institution" as required to establish bank fraud. In Liberty Bell Bank v. Rogers, et al., a bank sued an individual and entities he owned and controlled, alleging, among other things, violations of the federal and New Jersey RICO statutes. The bank alleged that the defendants developed a scheme through which they fraudulently obtained loans from the bank and further defrauded it by making payments on the loans using a check-kiting scheme. On a motion for summary judgment – in response to which the individual pro se defendant failed to file a responsive statement of material facts, thereby enabling the court to deem certain facts admitted – the district court entered summary judgment in favor of the bank, holding the defendants jointly and severally liable to the bank for more than $10 million, plus attorneys' fees and costs. The defendants appealed, and the Third Circuit affirmed. In particular, the court affirmed the district court's finding that defendants had...
Ninth Circuit Reverses $200 Million Settlement and Class Certification For Lack of Proper Choice of Law Analysis
In a decision that may make it harder to settle cases on behalf of nationwide classes, the Ninth Circuit recently overturned a $200 million class action settlement and vacated the certification of a nationwide class of consumers, finding the district court failed to examine whether different states' laws applied to the class members' claims and whether Rule 23's predominance requirement was satisfied. The dispute was rooted in a 2012 investigation which found that Hyundai and Kia deviated from U.S. Environmental Protection Agency fuel economy testing protocols and overstated the fuel efficiency estimates in advertisements and car window stickers for certain 2011, 2012, and 2013 vehicles. A California federal court approved the settlement in June 2015. However, in In re Hyundai and Kia Fuel Economy Litigation, a split three-judge panel of the Ninth Circuit vacated the District Court's approval order and certification of a nationwide class of consumers. Five objectors appealed from the class settlement arguing, among other things, that the settlement violated consumer rights in states other than California. The Ninth Circuit held that the District Court erred by failing to apply California's choice of law rules to determine whether California law could apply to all plaintiffs in a nationwide class...
Gibbons Ranked Best Law Firm and Best Lobbying Firm in Inaugural NJBIZ Reader Rankings
Gibbons P.C. has been selected as the best law firm and the best lobbying firm in New Jersey in the inaugural NJBIZ Reader Ranking Awards. The Reader Rankings were compiled through an online survey seeking the best of the best in a wide range of categories and subcategories. According to NJBIZ, "The publication of the 2017 Reader Rankings by NJBIZ is our way of recognizing the regard our readers have for the businesses in their communities. What makes the companies listed here distinct is the devotion they inspire among our region's business leaders." Gibbons has been recognized by numerous organizations and publications for the firm's work on behalf of clients, including being named among the New Jersey Law Journal's Litigation Departments of the Year, earning the top overall honors in 2014, as well as recognition for the practice areas of class actions (2017), products liability (2016), and commercial litigation (2013). The Gibbons Government Affairs Department has ranked as the #1 lawyer-lobbying firm in New Jersey for nine consecutive years, according to the New Jersey Election Law Enforcement Commission In addition, the firm and Gibbons attorneys are also consistently recognized in annual client-review publications such as the Chambers USA Guide to...
Third Circuit Clarifies Focus of Preliminary Injunction Standard
Describing its precedent as "confus[ing]" and "inconsistent," the Third Circuit recently clarified the test for deciding whether to issue a preliminary injunction. Since the 1970's, courts in the Third Circuit have decided preliminary injunction applications based upon the following factors: (1) the likelihood of success on the merits; (2) whether the movant will be irreparably harmed in the absence of relief; (3) the possibility of harm to others from grant or denial of the relief; and (4) the public interest. However, courts differed as to how these four factors should be applied. In Reilly v. City of Harrisburg, the Third Circuit shed light on how these factors are to be weighed and, at least in part, who bears the burden on each. The Third Circuit held that a movant seeking a preliminary injunction bears the burden of "meet[ing] the threshold for the first two 'most critical' factors." To satisfy the first prong, the movant "must demonstrate that it can win on the merits" by showing that its chances of success are "significantly better than negligible but not necessarily more likely than not." To satisfy the second prong, however, the movant must show "that it is more likely than not to...
About Gibbons
With 200 attorneys, Gibbons is a leading law firm in New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Washington, DC, and Florida, ranked among the nation's top 200 by The American Lawyer. More...
Keyword/Tag Search
Consumer Class Action Defense
Contract Claims
Archives Select Month December 2019 November 2019 August 2019 July 2019 June 2019 May 2019 April 2019 March 2019 February 2019 January 2019 December 2018 November 2018 October 2018 September 2018 August 2018 July 2018 June 2018 May 2018 April 2018 March 2018 February 2018 January 2018 December 2017 October 2017 August 2017 July 2017 June 2017 May 2017 April 2017 March 2017 February 2017 January 2017 November 2016 October 2016 September 2016 August 2016 July 2016 June 2016 May 2016 April 2016 March 2016 February 2016 January 2016 October 2015 September 2015 August 2015 July 2015 June 2015 May 2015 April 2015 March 2015 January 2015 December 2014 November 2014 October 2014 September 2014 August 2014 July 2014 June 2014 May 2014 April 2014 March 2014 February 2014 January 2014 December 2013 November 2013 October 2013 September 2013 August 2013 July 2013 June 2013 May 2013 April 2013 March 2013 February 2013 January 2013 December 2012 November 2012 October 2012 September 2012 August 2012 July 2012 June 2012 May 2012 April 2012 March 2012 February 2012 January 2012 December 2011 November 2011 October 2011 September 2011
Gibbons Blogs
E-Discovery Law Alert
Employment Law Alert
Government & Regulatory Affairs Alert
IP Law Alert
Real Property & Environmental Law Alert
Gibbons Commercial Litigation Alert © 2020. All Rights Reserved.
We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website and to enable you to register when necessary. If you press "ACCEPT," you agree to receive all cookies on the website. If you prefer to refuse our use of cookies, or would like more information, please see our Cookie Policy and Privacy Policy.ACCEPT


text:
The Vietnamese pheasant, or Vietnam fireback, was formerly considered a species of gallopheasant, Lophura hatinhensis, but is now considered a variant of Edward's pheasant. Discovered in 1964, it is endemic to central Vietnam. Its range concentrates around Kẻ Gỗ Nature Reserve in Hà Tĩnh Province.

Habitat
The fireback inhabits primary and secondary (including logged) evergreen forest in lowlands and hills from sea level (at least historically) to about 300 m. It may tolerate habitat degradation, but is apparently far more common in closed-canopy forest, and has been trapped in dense, streamside vegetation.

References

Gallopheasants
Endemic birds of Vietnam
Endangered animals
Endangered biota of Asia
Controversial bird taxa
Hà Tĩnh province

it:Lophura hatinhensis