text:
function __processArg(obj, key) {
    var arg = null;
    if (obj) {
        arg = obj[key] || null;
        delete obj[key];
    }
    return arg;
}

function Controller() {
    function processImage(_mediaObject, _callback) {
        var parameters = {
            photo: _mediaObject,
            title: "Sample Photo " + new Date(),
            "photo_sizes[preview]": "200x200#",
            "photo_sizes[iphone]": "320x320#",
            "photo_sync_sizes[]": "preview"
        };
        var photo = Alloy.createModel("Photo", parameters);
        photo.save({}, {
            success: function(_model) {
                Ti.API.debug("success: " + _model.toJSON());
                _callback({
                    model: _model,
                    message: null,
                    success: true
                });
            },
            error: function(e) {
                Ti.API.error("error: " + e.message);
                _callback({
                    model: parameters,
                    message: e.message,
                    success: false
                });
            }
        });
    }
    function loadPhotos() {
        var rows = [];
        var photos = Alloy.Collections.photo || Alloy.Collections.instance("Photo");
        var where = {
            title: {
                $exists: true
            }
        };
        photos.fetch({
            data: {
                order: "-created_at",
                where: where
            },
            success: function() {
                photos.each(function(photo) {
                    var photoRow = Alloy.createController("feedRow", photo);
                    rows.push(photoRow.getView());
                });
                $.feedTable.data = rows;
                Ti.API.info(JSON.stringify(data));
            },
            error: function(error) {
                alert("Error loading Feed " + error.message);
                Ti.API.error(JSON.stringify(error));
            }
        });
    }
    require("alloy/controllers/BaseController").apply(this, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments));
    this.__controllerPath = "feed";
    if (arguments[0]) {
        {
            __processArg(arguments[0], "__parentSymbol");
        }
        {
            __processArg(arguments[0], "$model");
        }
        {
            __processArg(arguments[0], "__itemTemplate");
        }
    }
    var $ = this;
    var exports = {};
    $.__views.feedWindow = Ti.UI.createWindow({
        backgroundColor: "#fff",
        id: "feedWindow",
        title: "Feed"
    });
    $.__views.cameraButton = Ti.UI.createButton({
        title: "Camera",
        id: "cameraButton"
    });
    $.__views.feedWindow.rightNavButton = $.__views.cameraButton;
    $.__views.feedTable = Ti.UI.createTableView({
        id: "feedTable"
    });
    $.__views.feedWindow.add($.__views.feedTable);
    $.__views.feedTable = Ti.UI.createTab({
        window: $.__views.feedWindow,
        id: "feedTable",
        title: "Feed"
    });
    $.__views.feedTable && $.addTopLevelView($.__views.feedTable);
    exports.destroy = function() {};
    _.extend($, $.__views);
    arguments[0] || {};
    true && $.cameraButton.addEventListener("click", function(_event) {
        $.cameraButtonClicked(_event);
    });
    $.cameraButtonClicked = function() {
        alert("user clicked the camera button");
        var photoSource = Titanium.Media.getIsCameraSupported() ? Titanium.Media.showCamera : Titanium.Media.openPhotoGallery;
        photoSource({
            success: function(event) {
                processImage(event.media, function(processResponse) {
                    if (processResponse.success) {
                        var row = Alloy.createController("feedRow", processResponse.model);
                        if (0 === $.feedTable.getData().length) {
                            $.feedTable.setData([]);
                            $.feedTable.appendRow(row.getView(), true);
                        } else $.feedTable.insertRowBefore(0, row.getView(), true);
                    } else alert("Error saving photo " + processResponse.message);
                });
            },
            cancel: function() {},
            error: function(error) {
                alert(error.code == Titanium.Media.NO_CAMERA ? "Please run this test on a device" : "Unexpected error" + error.code);
            },
            saveToPhotoGallery: false,
            allowEditing: true,
            mediaTypes: [ Ti.Media.MEDIA_TYPE_PHOTO ]
        });
    };
    $.initialize = function() {
        loadPhotos();
    };
    _.extend($, exports);
}

var Alloy = require("alloy"), Backbone = Alloy.Backbone, _ = Alloy._;

module.exports = Controller;


Thanks to all the old friends and new ones who came to see us at the Kansas Health Care Association Convention in Wichita. The Navi-Call Team was on hand to demo the system and explain how a simple $20 mobile phone available from any big box store becomes an exclusive SmartMessenger™ tool to streamline communication and improve resident satisfaction.
Come visit us at Booth #2305 at the Leading Age Convention in New Orleans on October 29 – November 1!
While there, check out the industry's first wireless Task Reminder Station. It's a Navi-Call exclusive.
This attractive wireless station reminds staff of important tasks. Mounted inside the resident's room just inside the door, the station has five unique task buttons that can be custom labeled for each resident. When caregivers push one or more of the task reminder station buttons, the system's NCIS software logs the request and reminds staff at predetermined times to perform that particular task.


Working Paper No. CASEpaper 61, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, London, England, September 2002.
Truancy is often seen as irrational behaviour on the part of school age youth. This paper takes the opposite view and models truancy as the solution to a time allocation problem in which youths derive current returns from activities that reduce time spent at school. The model is estimated using a US panel dataset, the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979, and the estimation allows for the possible endogeneity of returns from these competing activities. The results show that truancy is a function of the estimated economic returns from work, crime and school.
Burgess, Simon M., Karen N. Gardiner and Carol Propper. "Economic Determinants of Truancy." Working Paper No. CASEpaper 61, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, London, England, September 2002.
Discussion Paper Series No. 1830 0265-8003, Centre for Economic Policy Research,London, England March 1998.
The rise in inequality and poverty is one of the most important economic and social issues in recent times. But in contrast to the literature on individual earnings inequality, there has been little work modelling (as opposed to documenting) household income dynamics. This is largely because of the difficulties created by the fact that on top of the human capital issues that arise in personal earnings, individuals are continually forming, dissolving and reforming household units. This paper proposes a framework for modelling household income dynamics. It emphasizes the role of household formation and dissolution and labour market participation. It allows standard economic theory to address the issues of household, as distinct from individual, income and poverty dynamics. In this paper, we illustrate this framework with an application to poverty rates among young women in the United States. We use this model to analyse differences in poverty experiences, particularly between black and white women.
Burgess, Simon M. and Carol Propper. "An Economic Model of Household Income Dynamics, with an Application to Poverty Dynamics Among American Women." Discussion Paper Series No. 1830 0265-8003, Centre for Economic Policy Research,London, England March 1998.
Health Economics 7,5 (August 1998): 381-399.
This paper uses evidence from the US to examine the impact of adolescent illegal consumption and violent behaviour on later life chances. Specifically, we look at the effect of such behaviour by young men in late adolescence on productivity and household formation ten years on. We find that alcohol and soft drug consumption have no harmful effects on economic prospects in later life. In contrast, hard drug consumption and violent behaviour in adolescence are both associated with lower productivity even by the time the individuals are in their late twenties. These effects are substantial and affect earnings levels and earnings growth. These results are robust to the inclusion of a rich set of additional controls measuring aspects of the individuals' backgrounds. However, we find no evidence of any of these behaviours significantly affecting household formation.
The data we use in this paper are taken from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY)....The survey is on-going; we use data through 1992. ...The key variables that we focus on arise from questions asked in 1980. These therefore relate to the choices and experiences of the respondents as adolescents (90% are between the ages of 16 and 22).
Burgess, Simon M. and Carol Propper. "Early Health Related Behaviours and Their Impact on Later Life Chances: Evidence from the US." Health Economics 7,5 (August 1998): 381-399.
Journal of Population Economics 16,3 (August 2003): 455-476.
The paper investigates the importance of income in young Americans decisions to form and dissolve households. Using data on young American men and women from the NLSY, an important role for income in both these transitions is found. There are significant differences between young men and women. High earnings capacity increases the probability of marriage and decreases the probability of divorce for young men. High earnings capacity decreases the probability of marriage for young women, and has no impact on divorce.
Burgess, Simon M., Carol Propper, Arnstein Aassve and John F. Ermisch. "The Role of Income in Marriage and Divorce Transitions Among Young Americans." Journal of Population Economics 16,3 (August 2003): 455-476.
Journal of Family and Economic Issues 27,2 (Summer 2006): 155-184.
This paper explores the links between family, school and area background influences during adolescence and later adult economic outcomes. The empirical analysis is based on data covering the period 1979 to 1996, drawn from the 1979 US National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. For a sample of individuals aged 14–19 in 1979, we estimate the association between family, school and area characteristics when growing up, on adult earnings capacity and poverty risk. We show that including all these influences jointly, family and school quality generally have significant associations with adult outcomes, but that area influences generally do not.
Burgess, Simon M., Carol Propper and Karen N. Gardiner. "School, Family and County Effects on Adolescents' Later Life Chances." Journal of Family and Economic Issues 27,2 (Summer 2006): 155-184.


I just discovered 247 unmoderated comments to my blog. For several months or more, perhaps years, I have been wondering why no one had commented on any of my posts. It appears some sort of snafu caused them to stop appearing in my email inbox for my approval, and I hadn't bothered to look into it.
Please accept my apologies for having initially missed the incredibly kind comments many of you have written. I finally get to read them! And though Calvin had a grand mal this morning at 4:30, and though I'm feeling frazzled and fatigued, sifting through your generous comments has made my day!


Exploring music at a very young age as part of a musical household, Loralee began learning flute at the age of 4, creating a strong music theory and classical music foundation. A passion for songwriting and acoustic folk music brought guitar and voice into her life, leading to performing both in bands as well as solo work, releasing her own EP "If You Were a Song." Loralee has written hundreds of songs and performed them in multiple music scenes across the country – Seattle, Dallas, Michigan and more. With a wide variety of instruments under her belt, she loves to pass on her passion for music to her students through fun and laughter in the classroom.
Interested in enrolling? Click here to email us!
WOW! is now hiring qualified teachers who are looking to bring real change to the world of music education. If you are highly creative, energetic and a bit of a rebel when it comes to "conventional thinking," then this is the place for you. Come join our fast-growing team and help us inspire a whole new generation of musicians.
Click here see our current job openings.


text:
package org.codehaus.groovy.macro.runtime;

import groovy.lang.Closure;
import org.apache.groovy.lang.annotation.Incubating;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ASTNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassCodeExpressionTransformer;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassNode;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.builder.AstBuilder;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.Expression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.MethodCallExpression;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.stmt.BlockStatement;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.stmt.ExpressionStatement;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.stmt.Statement;
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilePhase;
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.SourceUnit;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import static org.codehaus.groovy.macro.methods.MacroGroovyMethods.DOLLAR_VALUE;

/**
 * Runtime support for <pre>{@code macro {} }</pre> method.
 *
 * @author Sergei Egorov <bsideup@gmail.com>
 * @since 2.5.0
 */

@Incubating
public enum MacroBuilder {
    INSTANCE;

    public <T> T macro(String source, final List<Closure<Expression>> context, Class<T> resultClass) {
        return macro(false, source, context, resultClass);
    }

    public <T> T macro(boolean asIs, String source, final List<Closure<Expression>> context, Class<T> resultClass) {
        return macro(null, asIs, source, context, resultClass);
    }

    public <T> T macro(CompilePhase compilePhase, String source, final List<Closure<Expression>> context, Class<T> resultClass) {
        return macro(compilePhase, false, source, context, resultClass);
    }

    private static final AtomicInteger COUNTER = new AtomicInteger();

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public <T> T macro(CompilePhase compilePhase, boolean asIs, String source, final List<Closure<Expression>> context, Class<T> resultClass) {
        boolean isClosure = source.startsWith("{");
        final String label = isClosure ? "__synthesized__label__" + COUNTER.incrementAndGet() + "__:" : "";
        final String labelledSource = label + source;

        if (compilePhase == null) {
            compilePhase = CompilePhase.CONVERSION;
        }

        List<ASTNode> nodes = (new AstBuilder()).buildFromString(compilePhase, true, labelledSource);

        for (ASTNode node : nodes) {
            if (node instanceof BlockStatement) {

                List<Statement> statements = ((BlockStatement) node).getStatements();
                if (!statements.isEmpty()) {
                    BlockStatement closureBlock = (BlockStatement) statements.get(0);

                    performSubstitutions(context, closureBlock);

                    return (T) getMacroValue(closureBlock, asIs);
                }
            }
            if (node instanceof ClassNode) {
                performSubstitutions(context, node);
                return (T) node;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static void performSubstitutions(final List<Closure<Expression>> context, final ASTNode astNode) {
        final Iterator<Closure<Expression>> iterator = context.iterator();
        ClassCodeExpressionTransformer trn = new ClassCodeExpressionTransformer() {
            public Expression transform(Expression expression) {
                if (!(expression instanceof MethodCallExpression)) {
                    return super.transform(expression);
                }

                MethodCallExpression call = (MethodCallExpression) expression;

                if (!DOLLAR_VALUE.equals(call.getMethodAsString())) {
                    return super.transform(expression);
                }

                return iterator.next().call();
            }

            @Override
            protected SourceUnit getSourceUnit() {
                // Could be null if there are no errors
                return null;
            }
        };
        if (astNode instanceof BlockStatement) {
            trn.visitBlockStatement((BlockStatement) astNode);
        } else if (astNode instanceof ClassNode) {
            trn.visitClass((ClassNode) astNode);
        }
    }

    public static ASTNode getMacroValue(BlockStatement closureBlock, boolean asIs) {
        if(!asIs && closureBlock.getStatements().size() == 1) {
            Statement result = closureBlock.getStatements().get(0);
            if(result instanceof ExpressionStatement) {
                return ((ExpressionStatement) result).getExpression();
            } else {
                return result;
            }
        }
        return closureBlock;
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


There is no question that children are wonderful, but also no question that they can take a lot out of you, in more ways than one! Pregnancy, and especially repeated pregnancies, stretch and distort the breasts and abdomen. Fortunately, there is something you can do about it: a combination of cosmetic surgeries we call the "Mommy Makeover." More and more women are discovering that cosmetic surgery offers them a way to reclaim their bodies. "Mommy Makeover" procedures – including breast enlargement, breast lift, tummy tuck, and liposuction of the thighs, hips and buttocks – are among the fastest-growing cosmetic surgery procedures.
Your recovery will depend in part on the type of procedure or procedures performed as well as your individual ability to heal and bounce back from surgery. In general, Partington Plastic Surgery recommends 10-14 days off from work, so that you may recover in the comfort of your home. Most procedures are outpatient procedures (you will not need to stay in the hospital) and take 2-4 hours. Our Board Certified Plastic Surgeons will see you at regular intervals after your procedure to monitor your progress, and most patients report feeling quite comfortable between 2-3 weeks after their procedure.
Some of the most popular Mommy Makeovers can include Breast Augmentation, Abdominoplasty, liposuction, Labiaplasty, and many Non-Surgical options including Laser treatments.


Just to be sure: if Jelurida wants to make a change of the code against the users (modify the supply, for example), then it is possible and legal to do a fork that keeps the original features? Will it be possible and legal to continue developing the code independently of Jelurida? Or will we be hijacked by the license?
Yes as long as either one of the conditions are met.
No, but all developments will be under the JPL license in the same manner that new developments on GPLv2 will be released as GPLv2. Maintaining that chain will be independent of Jelurida. However, that entity will not be able to license out the original Ardor code for private chain solutions as the IP of that still belongs to Jelurida.
TL;DR is at the bottom. The last two paragraphs give a general overview of my thoughts.
Thank you for taking the time and comment, marenkar. I'll address most of your responses and try to explain why I'm still not convinced by the change to the JPL (or any other "shared source" license).
1) Cryptocurrencies still suffer from "pyramid scheme" and "scam" accusations. These accusations will be partly right if every clone has to provide benefits to the original stakeholders. These original holders will be an "untouchable elite". Do you really want that?
Regarding the pyramid scheme, or a ponzi (actually... somewhat both), that will always be there. This is going to be the case especially with 100% PoS platforms with no inflation. Early (respectively) participants will gain value with their investment, even if they do nothing but hold their coins, if more people join in.
You are partly right, although there are coins that are more often accused to be ponzis than others, and Ardor will be one of the most vulnerable to that accusation in my opinion, also because of the license that makes investors more heavy in the power balance.
Another problem is that a cryptocurrency that gives a higher benefit to early investors is probably much less usable and more volatile than others. Early investors would simply hold their coins as long as the price is going up - also to benefit from possible clones. That would have as a consequence that early investors would dominate the supply distribution for a long time, and that "coin supply" is small. That's not without risks, because early investors often have a large stash of coins and if they sell they can move the market significantly - e.g. if there is consensus that a bear market has begun. Also, pump-and-dump games would be common in a context of high volatility.
Regarding the "untouchable elite" comment, I don't really think so, especially with the 10% airdrop.
Most probably there will be very few clones, because it's simply too complicated to fullfill the requirements. That would satisfy the "tribal" fraction that regards clones as enemies, but for those like me that think that an "ecosystem" is important, it limits its growth.
2) Cryptocurrencies are there to be used as currencies, not only as speculative assets. That license strengthens the "investment" aspect, not the currency aspect. That can limit its growth. Network effect is what has made Bitcoin larger than any other project.
Yes, that part refers more to IGNIS than to ARDR. And yes, I think IGNIS would very probably develop into the main currency "for usage" in the Ardor ecosystem.
I will argue though that it's the speculative investment aspect that really made Bitcoin take off, so Bitcoin isn't an ideal comparison since it's what's really caused the network effect to considerably grow.
Here I tend to disagree: The speculation in the Bitcoin case is largely based on the hope that Bitcoin at some day in the future will be a "global mainstream currency". That speculation has made it larger, that's right, but for the "currency story" to sustain itself there must be news linked to it, like the success of Bitpay, organizations and enterprises that accept Bitcoin, etc.. The speculation also has negative effects, like that it boosts volatility, and thus makes it less usable as a currency (above all, it's nearly useless as an "unit of account").
3) Bitcoin had many clones. Where are they now? The most important contender is actually Ethereum, a cryptocoin with a completely different source code.
[...] I disagree with your categorization with the clones of Bitcoin. While Smart Contract capabilities are possible with Bitcoin, I wouldn't consider Ethereum to be a clone of Bitcoin. If you categorize it that way, then Nxt itself is a clone of Bitcoin as well, with which I wouldn't agree.
I think you misinterpreted me here - I don't consider Ethereum and Nxt as "clones" but as competitors based on other code bases. The reason I mentioned Ethereum is because I think that Ardor - if successful - also will probably face competition from cryptocurrency projects that don't use its source code but take some of its ideas (e.g. child chains) and add other features (smart contracts are a good example because Ardor isn't to have turing-complete scripting capabilities).
A "worst case" scenario for Ardor investors would be a coin that implements the "child chain" concept without taking any source code from Ardor (in the same way Nxt took ideas from Bitcoin) - and releases it under a real open source license. In this case, I think Ardor will have really hard times - and I consider this scenario very likely if Ardor gets any real traction, e.g. becomes a top-10 cryptocurrency.
I would differentiate here between a "core public" that are open-source loving crypto nerds, and a "secondary public" that got into cryptocurrencies just for the profits. The second case is what you're describing, they often are even explicitly pro-closed source because they don't understand the benefits of an open model, and I have also argued often with them (not only in the Nxt community, but also here, mainly at the beginning when Nxt was closed source). But it's the "core" - even if it's smaller in number - that has inmense value for a cryptocurrency project because these people can participate in development, bug reporting, testing, feature requests and so on. Ardor is likely to lose these people and won't get any new people on board if it goes proprietary.
You're right. But I had hopes for that to change some day if Nxt/Ardor got more traction in the future and there would be more technically interested people inside the community, so development could be opened (and let e.g. alternative clients emerge). With the Jelurida license it's very unprobable that would change.
Anyway, my point is I don't think the license itself played a large role in the reason for their drop in price/use.
Bitshares' price is going up lately, in my opinion, because of the generalized altcoin bubble we're living now. But regarding to your point: That these projects have lost traction is in my opinion related to a centralized ecosystem with poor acceptance among developers and other technical-minded "crypto/open source nerds", so wrong decisions were taken (Bitshares' dilution policy, Steem's decision to centralize the project on a single website) and had no "checks and balances" (e.g. by healthy disagreement between some developer groups) that could have avoided these decisions.
If Jelurida introduces a new rule in the code that the community doesn't like, then they hard fork from there and use whatever balance snapshot they want from the last 3 months. I think the threat is still there for checks-and-balances.
This is a pretty soft threat, because the original holders would benefit financially from every clone, and the original Ignis or Ardor holders would continue to have influence in the project and could use that power to block changes that require unanimous or near-unanimous approval - you can see with Segwit in Bitcoin where that could lead.
Anyway, what I'm probably having a problem here is seeing a scenario where the forked chain during a hard fork would want to change the balances from that other than the past 3 months.
It would actually be a similar situation to that what Bitcoin lives actually with the Segwit/BU debate. The project which "forks away" would have to ensure that the holders from the other fraction wouldn't be granted influence in the project, as they could possibly sabotage it.
In what way do you see Ardor as a serious Bitcoin competitor? [...] If you mean as a currency, then I disagree. The Ardor coin (ARDR) is not meant to be used as a currency.
As already said, this "currency" would be probably IGNIS. Ardor could be a serious competitor, as already said, because it has similar or even superior scaling benefits than the "Extension block" proposal that in Bitcoin is still totally untested and would need at least a year more.
Bitcoin is a currency and is focused at being that. What brings value to Bitcoin is adoption as well as the speculation of adoption. There's no way to use Bitcoin without using the Bitcoin blockchain. With Nxt and Ardor, as well as these other blockchain 2.0 platforms, there is greater value with the code itself since the value of the coin comes from the use of the system and the speculated use of the system.
Sorry, I don't understand the difference here - Bitcoin's code has also some attributes that are "valuable", e.g. their focus on security.
Regarding to development funding, for me it's clear that a system with a higher adoption and a larger ecosystem will also get more donations. Nxt had the problem that it lived a bit "in the shadows" of Ethereum and other coins that were the "vedette" of the moment in the past two years, but I think that will change a lot if Ardor can play with its scaling USP. Openness will benefit fundraising too, I think.
With crypto, it's a bit different and new. While open source projects in the past had pretty much just the contributors as the stakeholders, cryptocurrency projects have another stakeholder introduced - the coin holders. [...] If the coins were given freely and had no monetary value, then they wouldn't mind that other coins were being made elsewhere. But that's not the case, and a lot of times, it's not spare change either. [...] With this, the current open source licenses don't really protect the users as much as I'd like as well.
- the Peercoin/Emercoin case: a cryptocurrency (Peercoin) where development had been stalled, while another team (the Emercon team) updated the code and added features.
- the Crypti/Lisk case: was largely the same that the Peercoin/Emercoin case.
If you know other cases where the simple existence of a clone had affected the value of a coin, feel free to mention them here.
Maybe let them choose, from min 0% to max 10%, more like a donation would be better.
I wish Jelurida would use Nxt voting for such a major decision, and undertake to abide by stakeholder's vote.
Any other party putting up a vote would be pointless, as the result may not be respected.
Nxt is too great, so ppl can't do something in the industry. It seems that the project is successful if and only if it can bring a lot of startups and form a full industry from the upstream to the downstream. The bitcoin chips, miners, pools, to wallets, exchanges and so on. Ethereum, from the platform for coders to companies for applications. So what about Nxt? Apart from so many assets, what others based on Nxt? And even assets, there are too many scam assets. Nxt has so many great functionalities, from alias names, markets, coin builder to assets, and many many. Too many. We need to do subtraction, the core just need to do the core. Please let those startups do something around Nxt, Ardor, so they can earn something and grow up, and Nxt, Ardor will also grow up. Don't do everything for the ppl. Just do the core. Let those corporations do something, and come to the core for guide. Don't feed them. They will come over to the core.
Right, therefore we provide public API for every core function and use these APIs ourselves to develop the NXT wallet.
https://www.jelurida.com/jelurida-public-license has been updated and IGNIS is no longer mentioned.
Can Jelurida please confirm that if Ardor is cloned IGNIS holders should get a sharedrop of 10% of the clone's forging tokens?
The token holders from the original distributed ledger instance are allocated a portion (a sharedrop) of the tokens in that new DLT Instance proportional to their token balances. This shall also apply to anyone who intends to make a copy of your copy, i. e. any such person needs to allocate the same sharedrop of the newly created tokens to the account holders from the original DLT Instance (not to your copy). If the Covered Work is not a DLT Software per se this requirement still applies to any other work based on or including this work or portions of it which is a DLT Software or in any other way distributes tokens to its users. The specific percentage of the sharedrop and the tokens to which it applies, which may also depend on how the new DLT Instance relates to the original one, are defined in the Special Conditions.
Seems like this JPL can easily be a subject to change by the team without any announcement. Thats very bad.
What's the legal status of this JPL?
Can this be confirmed, do 10% clone sharedrops go to NXT or Ignis?


text:
Corporate Social Responsibility, Network, Public Safety
Reflecting on 2020 and serving our communities
By Tara Thue
As 2020 comes to an end, we remain steadfast in our commitment to be there for friends, families, coworkers and neighbors.
As 2020 draws to a close, now is the time to reflect on what a year it has been. Together, we faced unprecedented hardships brought on by a global pandemic, social unrest and a tough election year. In the face of great adversity, Montana continues to work together in the hopes of building a brighter future.
The social distancing guidelines that have helped keep us safe have also left many Montanans feeling more isolated than normal, especially during the holiday season. This year's festivities may look different from those we have experienced in the past, without hugs, public gatherings, or even visible smiles to warm the last chilly months of the year. As we all continue to do our part, we must find new ways to spread cheer and goodwill to our friends, family, and neighbors. Providing support to those that have been impacted by the effects of COVID-19 seems like a good place to start.
Throughout the past year, AT&T worked diligently to redirect resources where they were needed most, helping to mitigate the rippling effects of the coronavirus. From supporting public safety in our communities to preserving Montana's unique and vibrant culture, giving back to our beautiful state is a priority for AT&T. Meanwhile, we will continue to deliver on our promise to keep Montana connected and thriving as we continue to navigate this uncharted territory.
We are lucky to live in a time that allows us to remain close to one another when physically, we're apart. Although this year was far from typical, AT&T's commitment to statewide connectivity will help keep families in close contact and in the holiday spirit.
Missing and Murder Indigenous Persons Database
Blackfeet Community College partnered with Montana's Missing Indigenous Person's Task Force to launch a Missing and Murdered Indigenous Person's database with the help of a $25,000 Department of Justice federal grant that was matched by an AT&T contribution.1
The database was created in response to the hesitation of the loved ones of missing people to report directly to law enforcement. The Missing and Murdered Indigenous Person's database will provide a safe, easily accessible online reporting portal and support families throughout the reporting process. Within the next year, all Montana tribal areas will be included in the database, helping to dramatically improve public safety in those areas. The effort was met with enthusiasm from Montana communities and media and was featured in six local papers, two broadcasts, and one radio station.
1 The company contributed $15K and the Foundation contributed $10K of the $25K.
AT&T Supports Paramedicine Education in Montana
In the face of a national crisis, AT&T is investing in education that keeps our communities safe and cared for. Missoula College received a $17,000 contribution from AT&T, providing scholarships for five bright young individuals pursuing degrees in paramedicine. These students will go on to meet health care, public health, and public safety needs in the communities they serve after completing their education. Likewise, AT&T is also supporting public safety in rural Montana. An $18,000 contribution was given to the Montana Community Foundation that supported training opportunities for individuals seeking long-term volunteer work as first responders.
AT&T's contributions will help to ensure that both urban and rural Montana residents will continue to have access to vital first response in moments of need. These needs, which are more important than ever, are a focus of AT&T national efforts to promote and increase public safety in communities throughout Montana and the United States.
AT&T Continues to Invest in Montana
AT&T is proud to have invested millions in the state and contributed positively to the economy. AT&T has funded nearly $100 million in capital expenditures from 2017-2019. These investments go directly back into Montana's communities and help increase connectivity and improve service for customers in Montana. .
About the author,
Reflecting on 2020 and giving back to our communities
By Tara Thue on Jan 06, 2021
By Tara Thue on Dec 30, 2020
Supporting Employees Impacted by the Earthquake in Utah
By Tara Thue on Mar 25, 2020
There's so much happening in Montana and around the country

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Postgres: using existing index to support GROUP BY query on custom function I'm trying to optimize a query that looks like this:
SELECT f(a), sum(b) FROM table GROUP BY f(a) ORDER BY f(a) LIMIT 10

I have a b-tree index on column a, and f is a custom function where I know that if x > y, then f(x) >= f(y).
It seems like in a perfect world one ought to be able to execute this query using the index on column a to avoid reading more rows than necessary to calculate the first 10 groups, since an index scan on a will return all the rows in the first 10 groups before it starts returning rows not in the first 10 groups.
I know I could optimize this by creating an index on f(a), but I have multiple function fs so don't want to pay the overhead of doing that for each one.
Is there a way to re-write this query (or my function f, for that matter) so that it could use my existing index on column a to avoid reading the whole table?

A: I'm not yet sure if this is doable in pure SQL (probably - yes), but here is the brute force solution using cursors. This is just a (working) draft, with some twiddling and dynamic SQL you could add more parameterers, like function name.
create or replace function top_f(_limit int)
returns table (f text, sum int)
language plpgsql
AS $$
declare
    _a text;
    _fa text;
    _asum int  := 0;
    _fasum int :=0;
    _cnt int   := 0;
    _cur cursor for SELECT a, sum(b) FROM t GROUP BY a ORDER BY a;
begin
    open _cur;
    LOOP
        fetch _cur into _a, _asum;
        if upper(_a) <> _fa then
            return query select _fa, _fasum;
            _fasum := 0;
            _cnt   := _cnt + 1;
        end if;
        exit when _cnt >= 10;
        _fasum := _fasum + _asum;
        _fa := upper(_a);
    END LOOP;
end;
$$;

And here is how it works. Please note run times which are the point here.
(filip@[local]:5432) filip=# SELECT a, sum(b) FROM t group by a order by a limit 12;
     a     | sum
-----------+-----
 a         |  11
 A         |  11
 Aachen    |  11
 Aachens   |  11
 Aaliyah   |  11
 Aaliyahs  |  11
 aardvark  |  11
 aardvarks |  22
 Aaron     |  11
 Aarons    |  11
 aback     |  11
 abacus    |  11
(12 rows)

Time: 0.838 ms

(filip@[local]:5432) filip=# SELECT * from top_f(10);
     f     | sum
-----------+-----
 A         |  22
 AACHEN    |  11
 AACHENS   |  11
 AALIYAH   |  11
 AALIYAHS  |  11
 AARDVARK  |  11
 AARDVARKS |  22
 AARON     |  11
 AARONS    |  11
 ABACK     |  11
(10 rows)

Time: 1.524 ms

(filip@[local]:5432) filip=# SELECT upper(a), sum(b) FROM t GROUP BY upper(a) ORDER BY upper(a) LIMIT 10;
   upper   | sum
-----------+-----
 A         |  22
 AACHEN    |  11
 AACHENS   |  11
 AALIYAH   |  11
 AALIYAHS  |  11
 AARDVARK  |  11
 AARDVARKS |  22
 AARON     |  11
 AARONS    |  11
 ABACK     |  11
(10 rows)

Time: 2061.320 ms (00:02.061)

Update: here is the same with parametrized function name:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION top_f(_function name, _limit int)
RETURNS TABLE (f text, sum int)
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$
DECLARE
    _a text;
    _fa text;
    _newfa text;
    _asum int  := 0;
    _fasum int :=0;
    _cnt int   := 0;
    _cur cursor for SELECT a, sum(b) FROM t GROUP BY a ORDER BY a;
BEGIN
    OPEN _cur;
    LOOP
        FETCH _cur INTO _a, _asum;
        EXECUTE 'SELECT ' || quote_ident(_function) || '($1)' INTO _newfa USING _a;
        IF _newfa < _fa then
            raise exception 'Function is not monotonic: f(%) = % < %', _a, _newfa, _fa;
        ELSIF _newfa > _fa then
            return query select _fa, _fasum;
            _fasum := 0;
            _cnt   := _cnt + 1;
            exit when _cnt >= _limit;
        END IF;
        _fasum := _fasum + _asum;
        _fa := _newfa;
    END LOOP;
END;
$$;

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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There has for some time been a need for a stronger CV joints especially with the recent trend of fitting 35" tyres or similar, some people shrink a band around the existing CV bell, some fit the early type AEU 2522 to the later axles as this is the strongest one Land Rover can offer but these still fail.
We have manufactured the CV from scratch using improved materials, the inner and cage are from 300M and the bell is from 4340 alloy steel. There are a number of design changes which have been incorporated to produce a CV far exceeding the strength of anything else on the market. Please click for product technical data - housing & domemass.
These units have been subject to some very thorough testing in the UK and Europe and allow the driver to confidently use the front locker when on full steering lock even with the vehicle on it's nose. We are also now able to offer late sytle CVs which are ABS compatible. Please click here for our test results.
We have manufactured four designs of CV to cover most Land Rover applications. Please see our application guide below to see which CV joint is suitable for your vehicle.
Please note our five year warranty is only valid for vehicles with up to and including 35" tyres.
Use one tube of one shot grease per swivel in addition to greasing the CV joint.


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'It cleans out your colon' is on the pros list, guys.
Ah, juice cleanses. They're trendy, supposedly healthy…and totally miserable experiences. If you've ever been on one, Jimmy Fallon feels your pain.
While it's great to flood your system with the antioxidants found in juices, you can get the same nutrient benefits from eating fruits and vegetables—without sacrificing fiber and protein (which not only keep you feeling full but are also essential to keep your body functioning properly).
Before you decide to go on a cleanse, read up on how juicing can actually make you gain weight—and consider instead eating these foods that boosts your body's natural detox power.
Would You Do a Juice Cleanse to Boost Your Libido?


UFCW, UNITE state their cases for why OSHA should not delay in issuing a standard.
Two more labor unions are putting in their two cents' worth in urging OSHA to move forward with issuing an ergonomics program standard.
The United Food and Commercial Workers Union (UFCW) will present testimony at OSHA's hearings on the agency's proposed standard for addressing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The hearings began Monday in Washington, D.C., and will continue in Chicago and Portland, Ore.
UFCW considers the proposed ergonomic standard's implementation is critical for workers in the poultry, meatpacking and retail industries, where MSDs are the largest category of reported workplace injuries and illnesses.
The union will bring witnesses to the hearings who will speak about the consequences of failing to control ergonomic stressors. They include poultry and retail workers who will describe their injuries, the effect these injuries have had on their lives and their ability to work. The union will also bring witnesses to report on successful programs that have been implemented in the meatpacking and retail industries. For example, one successful redesign of a grocery checkstand in a St. Louis grocery store chain significantly reduced the number of MSDs cashiers were experiencing.
"OSHA's proposed rule is long overdue and the only solution for protecting workers exposed to the significant hazard of stressful, repetitive motions on the job," UFCW President Douglas H. Dority said. "We look forward to OSHA completing the rulemaking process, with publication of a final rule by the end of the year."
On Monday, the Union of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile Employees (UNITE) called upon OSHA to move quickly to adopt an ergonomics standard.
"Workers desperately need strong OSHA standards on extreme workloads and heavy packages," UNITE President Jay Mazur said. "OSHA has been talking about this for 10 years. It's time for action."
Mazur pointed out that many companies have worked with UNITE locally to establish ergonomics programs, "because it saves them money, too." Leading apparel, textile and auto parts companies like Levi Strauss, Xerox, Pillowtex, Fieldcrest-Cannon and Lear Corp. have moved ahead on ergonomics, he said.
Levi Strauss informed UNITE recently that, during the first few years of its ergonomics program, rates of workers' compensation claims for disabling injuries and the average cost of workers' compensation claims dropped by more than 50 percent.
"This is also true for small apparel contractors who have worked with UNITE's training and technical assistance programs to identify key job hazards and even purchase discounted equipment," Mazur said. "But we have to make sure that all employees follow these rules and that all workers get the benefits of safer jobs.
"Faced with the brutal cost pressure from customers like Wal-Mart, many employers refuse to provide even the simplest ergonomic equipment, like adjustable chairs. We need OSHA to force them to treat their workers fairly."
Visit our Web site frequently for the latest on OSHA's ergonomics hearings.


text:
Home » All Editions » January 2016 » Paradip refinery: IOC may spend Rs. 4,000 cr more to provide BS VI fuels
Paradip refinery: IOC may spend Rs. 4,000 cr more to provide BS VI fuels
IndianOil's brand new 15 million tonne per annum refinery in Paradip, Odisha, will soon have to spend Rs. 4,000 crore more to upgrade and install some new units for providing BS VI grade automotive fuels by April 2020.
While the company is currently drawing up the plans, the investment could come soon since the units will need to be in place by December 2019.
Earlier this week, the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Ministry of Heavy Industries, Ministry of Environment Forests and Climate Change and Ministry of Road Transport and Highways agreed to implement the BS VI emission norms by April 2020 instead of the earlier date of April 2021.
It was also decided to move straight from BS IV, which will be implemented by 2017, to BS VI. "We (Paradip refinery) would require an additional investment of Rs. 4,000 crore. Some additional units may be required and others will need to be upgraded to BS VI grade fuels," said GS Singh, Executive Director (Technical) at IndianOil Corporation.
The refinery was set up at a cost of Rs. 34,555 crore and is spread across 3,344 acres. Most of the refinery's units were commissioned during 2015-16.
The refinery has already started selling petrol, diesel, kerosene and LPG. During January and February, the refinery will run at 60 per cent capacity. Singh said that in the 2016-17 fiscal, the refinery will operate at 60-80 per cent of its capacity and reach full capacity by 2017-18. At full capacity, the IndianOil officials expect Paradip refinery's contribution to the company's net profit at 20-30 per cent. Further, a petrochemical plant will also be in place by 2017, Singh said. "Work has already started. We should be commissioning it by 2017," he added.
(The writer was at Paradip at the invitation of IOC.)


Media@McGill is one of the sponsors of The Centennial Flight. Co-presented by Atelier Céladon and articule, The Centennial Flight 百年翔 is a site-specific public screening on Friday, August 25, 2017 at 8 PM, at Place Sun Yat-Sen in Montreal's Chinatown. The event focuses on histories of struggle in the Chinese-Canadian context, and features documentary film Tyrus (dir. Pamela Tom, 2017), which recounts the story of Tyrus Wong, Guangzhou-born visual artist, navigating racial bigotry in 20th-century America.
Le troisième événement se tiendra à Edmonton, Alberta, le 21 avril 2017, au Centre Telus Center (Université d'Alberta, 11104 87 Ave NW).


text:
The 1989 season was the West Coast Eagles' 3rd season in the Victorian Football League (VFL). The Eagles finished 11th out of 14 teams, the poorest performance of the club's three seasons to date.

List

Player changes

Pre-season

Trades

West Coast traded Alex Ishchenko and Mark Zanotti to the  for selections 2 and 44 in the 1988 VFL Draft.

Draft selections

Pre-draft selections
1: Stevan Jackson
2: Don Pyke
3: Peter Sumich
4: Craig Turley
5: Scott Watters

1988 National draft
2: Todd Breman
10: Peter Higgins (re-drafted)
24: David Hynes
38: Jeremy Crough
44: Scott Williamson
52: Darren Bartsch
66: Matt Richardson
80: Damian Berto
94: Andrew Geddes
108: Peter Melesso

1989 pre-season draft
10: Shane Cable
24: Clinton Browning
38: Shane Ellis
52: Richard Geary

Panasonic Cup
The 1989 Panasonic Cup was played in a knock-out format. Matches were played during the months of February and March, before the regular season started. All matches were held at Waverley Park, in Mulgrave, Victoria. West Coast progressed to the semi-finals of the competition before being eliminated by , who went on to win the tournament.

Regular season
Home team's score listed in bold
Best on ground refers to the player who was awarded three votes in the Brownlow Medal

Summary

Ladder

Citations

References

External links
2011 West Coast Eagles Fixtures
West Coast Eagles Official AFL Site
Official Site of the Australian Football League

West Coast Eagles
West Coast Eagles seasons

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
How to write a sentence that contains two verbs, and these occur at the same time or one after another?
"It's not much," Travis said. Shane held out the box; I tentatively looked inside. There was a baby pig looking me right in the eye.
The idea for the pig must have come from a day at the county fair a few weeks earlier. Travis had noticed me hanging over the pigpen railing. He'd tipped his hat and ambled over in his high-heeled, pointy boots. "How dee do, Miss Diana?" he'd asked. My students said things like that all the time.
"Hi, Travis. I love these piggies," I'd gushed, straining to touch one. "Don't you?"
He'd turned crimson and touched his hat again." Yes, ma'am," he'd said. "My cousin Shane raises them."
So they had decided to give me one. As I looked at her, I think my heart slowed down. I reached in; she sniffed my fingertips, then began to nose against the side of my hand.
The sentences stated above have been recited from the following link:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/2004/07/11/the-goddess-of-flowers/f0ca69bf-fb03-47e2-bd6a-460073fbdf52/
1) "I'd gushed, straining to touch one"- here, I think, 'straining' and 'gushed' occurred at the same time. First, I thought 'strain' occurred first, then 'gush'. Sometimes, this type of sentence creates difficulty to understand. Because, there are many types of works; two of these can be done at the same time, and these works also can be done one after another. To express these two different cases, -ing is added with one verb without preceding any auxiliary verb before it, another verb is written with its regular form (i, e another verb may be written with its past form, or auxiliary verb is placed before it). Is this rule applicable for both two cases? Please, discuss where that type of construction is allowed and where it is not.
I want to discuss more about my question to make it clear. In "I'd gushed, straining to touch one"- did "staring" happen before "gushed"? Or these two works occured at the same time? If these two works occured at the same time, how to write a sentence in a stylistic way when one occurs after another, or vice versa?
Todd Wilcox
Nazmul HassanNazmul Hassan
A bit awkwardly sounding, but you could try "having gushed, I strained to touch one". – Victor Bazarov Oct 28 '15 at 12:13
Or, "I gushed, straining to touch one." Just because the writer used "Travis HAD noticed me" in the previous paragraph, there's no need to use the past perfect later on. The simple past tense is fine. Don – rhetorician Oct 28 '15 at 12:50
Dear rhetorician, what you have said is not clear to me. Please, explain it more clearly. I think I am going to learn something important from your discussion. – Nazmul Hassan Oct 28 '15 at 13:11
@rhetorician, I have to politely disagree. I think it is clearer for the writer to use the past perfect, because the entire story is written in the simple past, but from the perspective of the writer, she is (at the point in time of receiving the pig) reflecting on an earlier time. At the time of receiving the pig, she had already gushed earlier about the pigs. Putting it in the simple past leaves it unclear at which point the gushing occurs. – stangdon Oct 28 '15 at 17:09
"Hi, Travis . I love these piggies," I'd gushed, straining to touch one.
Is effectively the same as:
"Hi, Travis . I love these piggies," I'd gushed while straining to touch one.
To convey some kind of sequence, you can make it explicit...
"Hi, Travis . I love these piggies," I'd gushed before straining to touch one.
...or by simply shifting both into the same tense:
"Hi, Travis . I love these piggies," I'd gushed and strained to touch one.
"Hi, Travis . I love these piggies," I'd gushed, then strained to touch one.
Easy TigerEasy Tiger
+1 for pointing out "before straining". I didn't think of that. – Todd Wilcox Oct 28 '15 at 13:16
I'd gushed, straining to touch one.
There are two ways in which this sentence has been shortened. The way it has been shortened has made it less clear what is going on. Shortening sentences in this way is fairly common in English, and it works because the readers mentally fill in the missing words without thinking about it.
Here is a way to write the full sentence as it is intended:
I had gushed while straining to touch one.
A comma can be used to indicate that a word has been omitted. That is why there is a comma after "gushed" in the original sentence. While clearly indicates two things that are happening at the same time. Since it was ommitted in this case, it was not clear whether the gushing and straining were happening at the same time unless you knew that the omitted word was "while". The reason we know we can put "while" in place of the comma is that the second verb has the -ing ending, which makes the verb act like an adjective. We can see how "straining" is like an adjective here by putting a word that is always an adjective in its place:
I'd gushed while being happy at seeing the cute pigs.
I'd gushed, happy at seeing the cute pigs.
In this case, "happy" is an adjective describing "I".
If you want to be clear about events taking place one after the other, "then" is a good choice:
I'd gushed, then strained to touch one.
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged verbs or ask your own question.
after which one of the verbs you use an ing verb form?
When should these helping verbs be used after the word 'bodyguard'?
Using two auxiliary verbs in one sentence
How do I parse a sentence with two verbs?
"It was broken" vs "It got broken"
how to use two negative verbs in a sentence
Two verbs with different preposition in one sentence
Verbs that can have the subject right after them
Can two verbs be used one after another?


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text:
Q: SSE - mismatch between _mm_extract_ps and direct access The following piece of code:
__m128 var1;
float *a = (float*)malloc(50*sizeof(float));
float *ptr = a;

//Initialise a with some values
for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
    *(a+i) = i;

//print those values
for(int i = 0; i < 50; i+=4,ptr+=4)
{
    var1 = _mm_loadu_ps(ptr);
    cout<<(*ptr)<<" "<<var1[0]<<" "<<_mm_extract_ps(var1, 0)<<endl;
    cout<<(*ptr+1)<<" "<<var1[1]<<" "<<_mm_extract_ps(var1, 1)<<endl;
    cout<<(*ptr+2)<<" "<<var1[2]<<" "<<_mm_extract_ps(var1, 2)<<endl;
    cout<<(*ptr+3)<<" "<<var1[3]<<" "<<_mm_extract_ps(var1, 3)<<endl;
}

returns this output:
0 0 0
1 1 1065353216
2 2 1073741824
3 3 1077936128
4 4 1082130432
5 5 1084227584
6 6 1086324736
7 7 1088421888
8 8 1090519040
9 9 1091567616
10 10 1092616192
11 11 1093664768
12 12 1094713344
13 13 1095761920
14 14 1096810496
15 15 1097859072
16 16 1098907648
17 17 1099431936
18 18 1099956224
19 19 1100480512
20 20 1101004800
21 21 1101529088
22 22 1102053376
23 23 1102577664
24 24 1103101952
25 25 1103626240
26 26 1104150528
27 27 1104674816
28 28 1105199104
29 29 1105723392
30 30 1106247680
31 31 1106771968
32 32 1107296256
33 33 1107558400
34 34 1107820544
35 35 1108082688
36 36 1108344832
37 37 1108606976
38 38 1108869120
39 39 1109131264
40 40 1109393408
41 41 1109655552
42 42 1109917696
43 43 1110179840
44 44 1110441984
45 45 1110704128
46 46 1110966272
47 47 1111228416
48 48 1111490560
49 49 1111752704
1.45875e-42 1.45875e-42 1041
0 0 0

My questions is: Isn't _mm_extract_ps the right way of accessing the contents of an __m128 variable? Why does it print values that dont match the actual value, whereas var[0] prints the correct values. As far as I know, accessing the fields of an __m128 variable using var[0] is incorrect and may lead to problems. What exactly is the right approach, at times when I need to debug my code.

A: Type of a is pointer to float, when you write float == 1.0f, into memory, its representation in hex is 0x3F800000, decimal value is 1 065 353 216, so printed value is valid, _mm_extract_ps returns int, and cout prints it.  Hex representation of 2.0f is 0x40000000, in decimal 1 073 741 824. You printed hex representation of float using decimal value.


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Some of these articles have been written by our law firm and other articles are written by the American Academy of Estate Planning Attorneys and compliments of our law firm. Any feedback or questions about the articles can be addressed by contacting our office.
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Here are some photos of welded wire mesh (GAW).


text:
Sustainability and Renewable Technologies (2019)
Related TSA Competitive Events
TSA Competitive Events Correlation by Task
Cybersecurity and Cyber Forensics Infusion Units
Green Building Infusion Units
Transportation Career Modules
Analyze linear and cyclical approaches to life cycles of common technological products.
Analysis should include describing linear (cradle-to-grave) and cyclical (cradle-to-cradle) lifelines of products and materials. A linear approach considers the product or material from the time of acquisition to disposal. A cyclical approach considers the product or material from the time of its acquisition to its being reused, remanufactured, and/or recycled.
Examples of products to analyze may include oil, water, soil, compost, biological waste, cell phones, tennis shoes, tires, hamburgers, and refrigerators.
How does the cradle-to-grave approach handle the end-of-life stage of a product?
How does the cradle-to-cradle approach change the cradle-to-grave approach?
What are the environmental benefits of a cradle-to-cradle product life-cycle?
What is remanufacturing?
How can a given product be redesigned to become reusable?
Why is it important to think about a product's life cycle?
What is more economically efficient for a business, a linear or cyclical approach?
Cradle-to-Cradle Products Innovation Institute
The student will investigate and analyze function (linear and quadratic) families and their characteristics both algebraically and graphically, including
determining whether a relation is a function;
domain and range;
zeros of a function;
x- and y-intercepts;
finding the values of a function for elements in its domain; and
making connections between and among multiple representations of functions including concrete, verbal, numeric, graphic, and algebraic.
The student, given a situation in a real-world context, will analyze a relation to determine whether a direct or inverse variation exists, and represent a direct variation algebraically and graphically and an inverse variation algebraically.
The student will collect and analyze data, determine the equation of the curve of best fit in order to make predictions, and solve practical problems, using mathematical models of linear and quadratic functions.


text:
Q: Finding a specific surface integral Calculate
$$ \iint_S Z ds $$
where $S$ is the surface whose sides $S_1$ are given by cylinder $x^2+y^2=1$, whose bottom $S_2$ is the disk $x^2+y^2$ is less than or equal to $1$ in the plane $z=0$, and whose top $S_3$ is the portion of the plane $z=x+1$ inside the cylinder.
I am not sure how to do this problem at all. I can somewhat visualize it, but I don't know how to proceed with this problem. How do I calculate this?


To facilitate the development of a theme, sometimes we need a starter theme for accelerating the development process, especially if we have a limited time. With a starter theme, the development will be much easier because of existing frameworks.
Zen starter theme is a very widely used, and has great online documentation so it is very helpful if we want to study it more deeply. It very flexible, standards-compliant and semantically correct XHTML theme.
Zen is very simple and clean, and the HTML source order has content placed before sidebars or the navbar for increased accessibility and SEO. Zen also has a lot to get the award, which is clear evidence of efficacy from this starter theme.
Framework is developed by Andre Griffin, very user friendly starting point to help facilitate theme development.
Framework has general placement and formatting to basic Drupal elements, and supports one, two, and three-column layouts. The CSS file is highly organized, very clean and simplified code.
Genesis is easy to theme and extremely flexible, giving themer endless theming possibilities. Genesis makes building a standards compliant accessible theme lot easier than starting from scratch.
Genesis has no complex logic in templates, included conditional styles module, and the content source ordered for SEO.


text:
In the Blink of an Eye • 2016 • episode "3/4" • Invisible Universe
Phenomena of incredible speed that we cannot see, captured in stunning detail using high-speed cameras. Watch the mechanics of dogs in motion (do their feet touch the ground?) Learn how a cat's tongue works, experience the shockwaves of explosions, see the dynamics of fire -- and more!
Invisible Universe • 2016 • 4 episodes •
Magic Movements
We cannot see things like the movement of a sponge because its movements are too slow. But with specialized photography we can see imperceptibly slow and fast movements. See the dynamics of a child's first steps, rainfall, nocturnal animals and butterflies in flight-and the incredible archer fish.
2016 • Technology
With specialized photography we can view some amazing sights not visible to the human eye. Watch the "Kiss Experiment", the dynamics of the oldest weapon ever discovered, the brain waves of musicians and the scales on a butterfly's wing, amongst other awesome moments captured for our eyes to see.
In the Blink of an Eye
Hidden Revelations
Look at a parallel world that humans cannot see. Among other stories, we delve into how boxers and table tennis pros see; the skills of Shaolin Monks; the way a bee transmits the locale of flowers, and the amazing lion fish and how it hunts.
For years, the idea of a reusable spacecraft was the dream of early space pioneers, and in 1981, after almost a decade of engineering toil, the Space Shuttle Columbia finally lifted into orbit, ushering in a new era of space flight. Today, the shuttle's work is complete but its engineering legacy will outlast those who built it. Relive its incredible 30-year history, from its groundbreaking achievements to its heartbreaking failures, as told by the people who designed, built, and flew this magnificent flying machine.
3/6 • America's Secret Space Heroes • 2017 • Technology
The Machine that Feels
Artificial intelligence is becoming more empathic, emotionally intelligent and creative. So what does it mean to be human?
S61E3 • The Nature of Things • 2021 • Technology
Keeping Afloat
By 2065, the waters surrounding the island where Singapore lays may be dramatically impacted. Under such circumstances, living on the sea in floating communities would be commonplace while growing massive crops of food and generating power would become crucial to the city's survival.
2/2 • Futuropolis: Mapping the City of Tomorrow • 2018 • Technology
The promise of quantum computers is that what would otherwise take a billion years to calculate, could be done in a few seconds. First-generation quantum computers have started to appear. Indeed, earlier this year, Google bought one, The D-Wave 2. How will this advance change our future lives?
5/10 • Catalyst: Season 1 • 2015 • Technology
4/4 • Invisible Universe • 2016 • Technology
Quantum Computers Explained – Limits of Human Technology
Where are the limits of human technology? And can we somehow avoid them? This is where quantum computers become very interesting.
In a Nutshell • 2015 • Technology


This post is a bit different today, but I figure if you love natural beauty then you might also love fashion, and fairy tales… When I found out there was a book all about the fashion in fairy tales I was ecstatic. I grew up loving fairy tales like most girls, but for me my pursuit of them went deeper as their influence followed me into adulthood both in blogging about weddings and in designing bridal hair adornments and jewelry. I'm also an avid reader of YA and adult fantasy and have a degree in creative writing. Basically, I'm interested in everything having to do with fairy tales and was thrilled that Colleen Hill (associate curator of accessories at The Museum at the Fashion Institute of Technology, New York) created this book. Fairy Tale Fashion was just released in March 2016 by Yale University Press.
The gorgeous cover drew me in straight away – a girl running through the woods in what looks to be layers of flowing silk organza with feathery details. This hardcover's end sheets are printed in a beautiful brassy gold signaling that this volume encapsulates something very special. It has indeed earned a special space on my bookshelf.
Throughout there are many breathtaking photographs and vintage illustrations. I had expected this book to be comprised mostly of images, but was surprised to find that there is quite a lot of text. Beyond the introduction there are more than a dozen essays that take a look at the fashion depicted in popular tales such as Cinderella, Little Red Riding Hood, Sleeping Beauty, Beauty and the Beast, Snow White, Rapunzel, The Little Mermaid, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, and The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. And then some lesser known tales such as The Fairies, Furrypelts, The Snow Queen, and The Swan Maidens.
In the last section of the book there are three essays. The first focuses on Sleeping Beauty's influence on ballet fashion and in turn how ballet fashion influenced mainstream fashion over the centuries. The second is about the role of footwear in fairy tales, and the third about hair, accessories, and Alice's influence as a style icon.
Colleen Hill is thorough in her research throughout these essays and I appreciated her analysis not only on how certain tales may have influenced fashion designers (and the accompanying photos from the runway when possible) but also how fashion during the times the tales were written (or in many cases retold) influenced the characters appearance and transformation in the tales. And it's all about transformation!
From Cinderella's glass slippers to Dorothy's ruby slippers (which, gasp used to be silver!), and from cloaks, gowns, and crowns among many generations of characters – I found it so interesting to learn the significance of these elements of fashion and how they have shaped storytelling as well as the way we think about clothes in our own closet. I know they certainly fuel my imagination when creating new locket designs, or bridal adornments for Violette & Iris.
I also love seeing fairy tale inspired makeup looks, as well as costume design for shows like Reign, Once Upon a Time, and cinematic retellings such as the new movie coming out (this week I think) The Huntsman: Winter's War…looks like there is going to be some gorgeous makeup and fairy tale fashion in that! The fashion we get to see on the runways and on the big screen today has come a long way since the likes of Charles Perrault and the Grimm Bothers first scrawled out their tales, but their imprint upon the journey of fairy tale fashion has left it's mark.


The picture went all around the world, and then disappeared, as if we willed it away. One of the most famous photographs in human history became an unmarked grave, and the man buried inside its frame—the Falling Man—became the Unknown Soldier in a war whose end we have not yet seen. Richard Drew's photograph is all we know of him, and yet all we know of him becomes a measure of what we know of ourselves. The picture is his cenotaph, and like the monuments dedicated to the memory of unknown soldiers everywhere, it asks that we look at it, and make one simple acknowledgment.
Amazing article. First published in 2003 and am unsure why they would change the date as it is a fairly timeless article.
The author has said of this piece: "I saw Richard Drew's photo of The Falling Man on page 7 of the New York Times on the morning of 9/12/01, and knew immediately that I was going to write the story. And I mean, immediately -- because it seemed a portrait not just of a man about to die, but also of a world about to be born. And so it was."


text:
Association between cytomegalovirus infection, reduced gray matter volume, and resting-state functional hypoconnectivity in major depressive disorder: a replication and extension
Haixia Zheng, Bart N. Ford, Rayus Kuplicki, Kaiping Burrows, Peter W. Hunt, Jerzy Bodurka, T. Kent Teague, Michael R. Irwin, Robert H. Yolken, Martin P. Paulus, Jonathan Savitz
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a neurotropic herpes virus known to cause neuropathology in patients with impaired immunity. Previously, we reported a reduction in the gray matter volume (GMV) of several brain regions in two independent samples of participants who were seropositive for HCMV (HCMV+) compared to matched participants who were seronegative for HCMV (HCMV−). In addition to an independent replication of the GMV findings, this study aimed to examine whether HCMV+ was associated with differences in resting-state functional connectivity (rsfMRI-FC). After balancing on 11 clinical/demographic variables using inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW), GMV and rsfMRI-FC were obtained from 99 participants with major depressive disorder (MDD) who were classified into 42 HCMV+ and 57 HCMV− individuals. Relative to the HCMV− group, the HCMV+ group showed a significant reduction of GMV in nine cortical regions. Volume reduction in the right lateral orbitofrontal cortex (standardized beta coefficient (SBC) = −0.32, [95%CI, −0.62 to −0.02]) and the left pars orbitalis (SBC = −0.34, [95%CI, −0.63 to −0.05]) in the HCMV+ group was also observed in the previous study. Regardless of the parcellation method or analytical approach, relative to the HCMV− group, the HCMV+ group showed hypoconnectivity between the hubs of the sensorimotor network (bilateral postcentral gyrus) and the hubs of the salience network (bilateral insula) with effect sizes ranging from SBC = −0.57 to −0.99. These findings support the hypothesis that a positive HCMV serostatus is associated with altered connectivity of regions that are important for stress and affective processing and further supports a possible etiological role of HCMV in depression.
Translational Psychiatry
Dive into the research topics of 'Association between cytomegalovirus infection, reduced gray matter volume, and resting-state functional hypoconnectivity in major depressive disorder: a replication and extension'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Cytomegalovirus Infections Medicine & Life Sciences 100%
Major Depressive Disorder Medicine & Life Sciences 94%
Gray Matter Medicine & Life Sciences 91%
Cytomegalovirus Medicine & Life Sciences 90%
Somatosensory Cortex Medicine & Life Sciences 6%
Neuropathology Medicine & Life Sciences 6%
Prefrontal Cortex Medicine & Life Sciences 5%
Immunity Medicine & Life Sciences 4%
Zheng, H., Ford, B. N., Kuplicki, R., Burrows, K., Hunt, P. W., Bodurka, J., Kent Teague, T., Irwin, M. R., Yolken, R. H., Paulus, M. P., & Savitz, J. (2021). Association between cytomegalovirus infection, reduced gray matter volume, and resting-state functional hypoconnectivity in major depressive disorder: a replication and extension. Translational Psychiatry, 11(1), [464]. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-021-01558-6
Zheng, Haixia ; Ford, Bart N. ; Kuplicki, Rayus et al. / Association between cytomegalovirus infection, reduced gray matter volume, and resting-state functional hypoconnectivity in major depressive disorder : a replication and extension. In: Translational Psychiatry. 2021 ; Vol. 11, No. 1.
@article{540128946e394cc2bd5f5502723408b4,
title = "Association between cytomegalovirus infection, reduced gray matter volume, and resting-state functional hypoconnectivity in major depressive disorder: a replication and extension",
abstract = "Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a neurotropic herpes virus known to cause neuropathology in patients with impaired immunity. Previously, we reported a reduction in the gray matter volume (GMV) of several brain regions in two independent samples of participants who were seropositive for HCMV (HCMV+) compared to matched participants who were seronegative for HCMV (HCMV−). In addition to an independent replication of the GMV findings, this study aimed to examine whether HCMV+ was associated with differences in resting-state functional connectivity (rsfMRI-FC). After balancing on 11 clinical/demographic variables using inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW), GMV and rsfMRI-FC were obtained from 99 participants with major depressive disorder (MDD) who were classified into 42 HCMV+ and 57 HCMV− individuals. Relative to the HCMV− group, the HCMV+ group showed a significant reduction of GMV in nine cortical regions. Volume reduction in the right lateral orbitofrontal cortex (standardized beta coefficient (SBC) = −0.32, [95%CI, −0.62 to −0.02]) and the left pars orbitalis (SBC = −0.34, [95%CI, −0.63 to −0.05]) in the HCMV+ group was also observed in the previous study. Regardless of the parcellation method or analytical approach, relative to the HCMV− group, the HCMV+ group showed hypoconnectivity between the hubs of the sensorimotor network (bilateral postcentral gyrus) and the hubs of the salience network (bilateral insula) with effect sizes ranging from SBC = −0.57 to −0.99. These findings support the hypothesis that a positive HCMV serostatus is associated with altered connectivity of regions that are important for stress and affective processing and further supports a possible etiological role of HCMV in depression.",
author = "Haixia Zheng and Ford, {Bart N.} and Rayus Kuplicki and Kaiping Burrows and Hunt, {Peter W.} and Jerzy Bodurka and {Kent Teague}, T. and Irwin, {Michael R.} and Yolken, {Robert H.} and Paulus, {Martin P.} and Jonathan Savitz",
note = "Funding Information: The authors thank all the research participants and wish to acknowledge the contributions of Brenda Davis, Debbie Neal, Chibing Tan, and Ashlee Taylor from the laboratory of TKT at the University of Oklahoma Integrative Immunology Center towards the transport, processing, and handling of all blood samples. This work was supported by The William K. Warren Foundation, the National Institute of Mental Health (R21MH11387; R01MH123652), and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P20GM121312). The funding sources had no role in the study{\textquoteright}s design and conduct: collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Dr. Hunt receives support from Merck (donated drug) for a clinical trial of letermovir. Dr. Paulus is an advisor to Spring Care, Inc., a behavioral health startup, he has received royalties for an article about methamphetamine in UpToDate. All other authors have no disclosures to report. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021, The Institute of Laureate Institute for Brain Research.",
journal = "Translational Psychiatry",
Zheng, H, Ford, BN, Kuplicki, R, Burrows, K, Hunt, PW, Bodurka, J, Kent Teague, T, Irwin, MR, Yolken, RH, Paulus, MP & Savitz, J 2021, 'Association between cytomegalovirus infection, reduced gray matter volume, and resting-state functional hypoconnectivity in major depressive disorder: a replication and extension', Translational Psychiatry, vol. 11, no. 1, 464. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-021-01558-6
Association between cytomegalovirus infection, reduced gray matter volume, and resting-state functional hypoconnectivity in major depressive disorder : a replication and extension. / Zheng, Haixia; Ford, Bart N.; Kuplicki, Rayus et al.
In: Translational Psychiatry, Vol. 11, No. 1, 464, 12.2021.
T1 - Association between cytomegalovirus infection, reduced gray matter volume, and resting-state functional hypoconnectivity in major depressive disorder
T2 - a replication and extension
AU - Zheng, Haixia
AU - Ford, Bart N.
AU - Kuplicki, Rayus
AU - Burrows, Kaiping
AU - Bodurka, Jerzy
AU - Kent Teague, T.
AU - Irwin, Michael R.
AU - Yolken, Robert H.
AU - Paulus, Martin P.
AU - Savitz, Jonathan
N1 - Funding Information: The authors thank all the research participants and wish to acknowledge the contributions of Brenda Davis, Debbie Neal, Chibing Tan, and Ashlee Taylor from the laboratory of TKT at the University of Oklahoma Integrative Immunology Center towards the transport, processing, and handling of all blood samples. This work was supported by The William K. Warren Foundation, the National Institute of Mental Health (R21MH11387; R01MH123652), and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P20GM121312). The funding sources had no role in the study's design and conduct: collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Dr. Hunt receives support from Merck (donated drug) for a clinical trial of letermovir. Dr. Paulus is an advisor to Spring Care, Inc., a behavioral health startup, he has received royalties for an article about methamphetamine in UpToDate. All other authors have no disclosures to report. Publisher Copyright: © 2021, The Institute of Laureate Institute for Brain Research.
N2 - Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a neurotropic herpes virus known to cause neuropathology in patients with impaired immunity. Previously, we reported a reduction in the gray matter volume (GMV) of several brain regions in two independent samples of participants who were seropositive for HCMV (HCMV+) compared to matched participants who were seronegative for HCMV (HCMV−). In addition to an independent replication of the GMV findings, this study aimed to examine whether HCMV+ was associated with differences in resting-state functional connectivity (rsfMRI-FC). After balancing on 11 clinical/demographic variables using inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW), GMV and rsfMRI-FC were obtained from 99 participants with major depressive disorder (MDD) who were classified into 42 HCMV+ and 57 HCMV− individuals. Relative to the HCMV− group, the HCMV+ group showed a significant reduction of GMV in nine cortical regions. Volume reduction in the right lateral orbitofrontal cortex (standardized beta coefficient (SBC) = −0.32, [95%CI, −0.62 to −0.02]) and the left pars orbitalis (SBC = −0.34, [95%CI, −0.63 to −0.05]) in the HCMV+ group was also observed in the previous study. Regardless of the parcellation method or analytical approach, relative to the HCMV− group, the HCMV+ group showed hypoconnectivity between the hubs of the sensorimotor network (bilateral postcentral gyrus) and the hubs of the salience network (bilateral insula) with effect sizes ranging from SBC = −0.57 to −0.99. These findings support the hypothesis that a positive HCMV serostatus is associated with altered connectivity of regions that are important for stress and affective processing and further supports a possible etiological role of HCMV in depression.
AB - Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a neurotropic herpes virus known to cause neuropathology in patients with impaired immunity. Previously, we reported a reduction in the gray matter volume (GMV) of several brain regions in two independent samples of participants who were seropositive for HCMV (HCMV+) compared to matched participants who were seronegative for HCMV (HCMV−). In addition to an independent replication of the GMV findings, this study aimed to examine whether HCMV+ was associated with differences in resting-state functional connectivity (rsfMRI-FC). After balancing on 11 clinical/demographic variables using inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW), GMV and rsfMRI-FC were obtained from 99 participants with major depressive disorder (MDD) who were classified into 42 HCMV+ and 57 HCMV− individuals. Relative to the HCMV− group, the HCMV+ group showed a significant reduction of GMV in nine cortical regions. Volume reduction in the right lateral orbitofrontal cortex (standardized beta coefficient (SBC) = −0.32, [95%CI, −0.62 to −0.02]) and the left pars orbitalis (SBC = −0.34, [95%CI, −0.63 to −0.05]) in the HCMV+ group was also observed in the previous study. Regardless of the parcellation method or analytical approach, relative to the HCMV− group, the HCMV+ group showed hypoconnectivity between the hubs of the sensorimotor network (bilateral postcentral gyrus) and the hubs of the salience network (bilateral insula) with effect sizes ranging from SBC = −0.57 to −0.99. These findings support the hypothesis that a positive HCMV serostatus is associated with altered connectivity of regions that are important for stress and affective processing and further supports a possible etiological role of HCMV in depression.
JO - Translational Psychiatry
JF - Translational Psychiatry
Zheng H, Ford BN, Kuplicki R, Burrows K, Hunt PW, Bodurka J et al. Association between cytomegalovirus infection, reduced gray matter volume, and resting-state functional hypoconnectivity in major depressive disorder: a replication and extension. Translational Psychiatry. 2021 Dec;11(1):464. doi: 10.1038/s41398-021-01558-6


As per Mozilla "Firefox saves your personal information such as bookmarks, passwords, and user preferences in a set of files called your profile". A person can have multiple profiles created each having a separate set of information.
Whenever Firefox is launched by Selenium WebDriver the plugins and settings present in our default profile is not available as each instance of a driver creates a temporary profile. To view the temporary profile launch the WebDriver instance and once the Firefox browser opens navigate to help and troubleshooting to view profile information.
Click on Show Folder button to view the details of the temporary profiles created.
We can create our own Firefox profiles and can call that specific profile each time when we automate using WebDriver so that our execution will be more efficient and reliable. Some scenarios like handling of SSL certificates are also done by custom profile creation.
Hope this will help you to create the profile using Selenium webdriver and if you feel difficult at any step then comment your questions here or you can go for a Software testing company to get solutions.


Within the United States, the Striped Saddlebags (Tramea calverti) is usually confined to south Texas, but it often strays east and north of Texas in the late summer and fall. The species also occurs south into South America. This species shows more black at the tip of the abdomen than does Red Saddlebags and the females and young males show obvious stripes on the sides of the thorax. The first 4 shots here show several males while the next 2 shots show a female. The first 6 images on this page were all taken near Mission, Hidalgo Co., Texas, in April, 2008, with a Canon EOS 1D Mark III and EF 300mm F/4 l IS lens and 2X extender.


Jeff is a Senior Sous Chef at a Newark, NJ airport hotel whose inability to curb his appetite has pushed his weight to over 350 pounds. Maggie is a 29-year-old pastry chef in Chicago who binges at night and has seen her weight push to over 270 pounds. Both blame their obesity on the stresses of the food industry, yet are determined to stop this path to an early grave. Over a 16 week period, both Jeff and Maggie will attempt to confront their abusive relationships to food and, with the help of health and fitness consultants, try to lose 25% of their body weight.
Losing weight is a life-or-death decision for this executive sous chef.
This pastry chef learns to retool her eating habits for a healthier life.


text:
'use strict';

var $ = require('jquery');

var rsubmittable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|keygen)/i,
    rsubmitterTypes = /^(?:submit|button|image|reset|file)$/i,
    rCRLF = /\r?\n/g,
    rcheckableType = (/^(?:checkbox|radio)$/i);

$.fn.serializeObject = function () {
    var object = {};

    this.map(function() {
        // Can add propHook for "elements" to filter or add form elements
        var elements = $.prop( this, "elements" );
        return elements ? $.makeArray( elements ) : this;
    })
    .filter(function() {
        var type = this.type;
        // Use .is(":disabled") so that fieldset[disabled] works
        return this.name && !$( this ).is( ":disabled" ) &&
            rsubmittable.test( this.nodeName ) && !rsubmitterTypes.test( type ) &&
            ( this.checked || !rcheckableType.test( type ) );
    })
    .map(function( i, elem ) {
        var val = $( this ).val();

        if (val == null) {
            return null;
        }
        else {
            var obj = {};
            if ($.isArray(val)) {
                obj = $.map( val, function( val ) {
                    var o = {};
                    o[elem.name] = val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" );
                });
            }
            else {
                obj[elem.name] = val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" )
            }
            return obj;
        }
    }).each(function (key, val) {
        $.extend(object, val);
    });

    return object;
};


text:
package org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.OutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.RecordWriter;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reporter;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Progressable;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils;

/**
 * A Convenience class that creates output lazily.
 * @deprecated Use
 *   {@link org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.LazyOutputFormat} instead.
 */
@Deprecated
@InterfaceAudience.Public
@InterfaceStability.Stable
public class LazyOutputFormat<K, V> extends FilterOutputFormat<K, V> {
  /**
   * Set the underlying output format for LazyOutputFormat.
   * @param job the {@link JobConf} to modify
   * @param theClass the underlying class
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public static void  setOutputFormatClass(JobConf job,
      Class<? extends OutputFormat> theClass) {
      job.setOutputFormat(LazyOutputFormat.class);
      job.setClass("mapreduce.output.lazyoutputformat.outputformat", theClass, OutputFormat.class);
  }

  @Override
  public RecordWriter<K, V> getRecordWriter(FileSystem ignored, JobConf job,
      String name, Progressable progress) throws IOException {
    if (baseOut == null) {
      getBaseOutputFormat(job);
    }
    return new LazyRecordWriter<K, V>(job, baseOut, name, progress);
  }

  @Override
  public void checkOutputSpecs(FileSystem ignored, JobConf job)
  throws IOException {
    if (baseOut == null) {
      getBaseOutputFormat(job);
    }
    super.checkOutputSpecs(ignored, job);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  private void getBaseOutputFormat(JobConf job) throws IOException {
    baseOut = ReflectionUtils.newInstance(
        job.getClass("mapreduce.output.lazyoutputformat.outputformat", null, OutputFormat.class),
        job);
    if (baseOut == null) {
      throw new IOException("Ouput format not set for LazyOutputFormat");
    }
  }

  /**
   * LazyRecordWriter is a convenience
   * class that works with LazyOutputFormat.
   */

  private static class LazyRecordWriter<K,V> extends FilterRecordWriter<K,V> {

    final OutputFormat of;
    final String name;
    final Progressable progress;
    final JobConf job;

    public LazyRecordWriter(JobConf job, OutputFormat of, String name,
        Progressable progress)  throws IOException {
      this.of = of;
      this.job = job;
      this.name = name;
      this.progress = progress;
    }

    @Override
    public void close(Reporter reporter) throws IOException {
      if (rawWriter != null) {
        rawWriter.close(reporter);
      }
    }

    @Override
    public void write(K key, V value) throws IOException {
      if (rawWriter == null) {
        createRecordWriter();
      }
      super.write(key, value);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private void createRecordWriter() throws IOException {
      FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(job);
      rawWriter = of.getRecordWriter(fs, job, name, progress);
    }
  }
}