text:
European Argentines belong to several communities which trace their origins to various migrations from Europe and which have contributed to the country's cultural and demographic variety. They are the descendants of colonists from Spain during the colonial period prior to 1810, or in the majority of cases, of Spanish, Italians, French, Russians and other Europeans who arrived in the great immigration wave from the mid 19th to the mid 20th centuries, and who largely intermarried among their many nationalities during and after this wave. No recent Argentine census has included comprehensive questions on ethnicity, although numerous studies have determined that European Argentinians have been a majority in the country since 1914.

Distribution
European Argentinians may live in any part of the country, though their proportion varies according to region. Due to the fact that the main entry point for European immigrants was the Port of Buenos Aires, they settled mainly in the central-eastern region known as the Pampas (the provinces of Buenos Aires, Santa Fe, Córdoba, Entre Ríos and La Pampa), Their presence in the northern region is less evident due to several reasons: it was the most densely populated region of the country (mainly by Amerindian and Mestizo people) until the immigratory wave of 1857 to 1940, and it was the area where the European newcomers settled the least. During the last decades, due to internal migration from these northern provinces and due to immigration especially from Bolivia, Perú and Paraguay (which have Amerindian and Mestizo majorities), the percentage of European Argentines in certain areas of the Greater Buenos Aires, and the provinces of Salta and Jujuy has significantly decreased as well.

Estimates

Neither official census data nor statistically significant studies exist on the precise amount or percentage of Argentines of European descent today. The Argentine government recognizes the different communities, but Argentina's National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INDEC) does not conduct ethnic/racial censuses, nor includes questions about ethnicity. The Census conducted on 27 October 2010, did include questions on Indigenous peoples (complementing the survey performed in 2005) and on Afro-descendants.

Genetic research
It is estimated that more than 25 million Argentines (about 63%) have at least one Italian forefather.
Another study of the Amerindian ancestry of Argentines was headed by Argentine geneticist Daniel Corach of the University of Buenos Aires. The results of this study in which DNA from 320 individuals in 9 Argentine provinces was examined showed that 56% of these individuals had at least one Amerindian ancestor. Another study on African ancestry was also conducted by the University of Buenos Aires in the city of La Plata. In this study 4.3% of the 500 study participants were shown to have some degree of African ancestry. Nevertheless, it must be said here that this type of genetic studies -meant only to search for specific lineages in the mtDNA or in the Y-Chromosome, which do not recombine- may be misleading. For example, a person with seven European great-grandparents and only one Amerindian/Mestizo great-grandparent will be included in that 56%, although his/her phenotype will most probably be Caucasian.

A separate genetic study on genic admixture was conducted by Argentine and French scientists from multiple academic and scientific institutions (CONICET, UBA, Centre d'anthropologie de Toulouse). This study showed that the average contribution to Argentine ancestry was 79.9% European, 15.8% Amerindian and 4.3% African. Another similar study was conducted in 2006, and its results were also similar. A team led by Michael F. Seldin from the University of California, with members of scientific institutes from Argentina, the United States, Sweden and Guatemala, analyzed samples from 94 individuals and concluded that the average genetic structure of the Argentine population contains a 78.1% European contribution, 19.4% Amerindian contribution and 2.5% African contribution (using the Bayesian algorithm).

A team led by Daniel Corach conducted a new study in 2009, analyzing 246 samples from eight provinces and three different regions of the country. The results were as follows: the analysis of Y-Chromosome DNA revealed a 94.1% of European contribution (a little higher than the 90% of the 2005 study), and only 4.9% and 0.9% of Native American and Black African contribution, respectively. Mitochondrial DNA analysis again showed a great Amerindian contribution by maternal lineage, at 53.7%, with 44.3% of European contribution, and a 2% African contribution. The study of 24 autosomal markers also proved a large European contribution of 78.5%, against 17.3% of Amerindian and 4.2% Black African contributions. The samples were compared with three assumed parental populations, and the MDS analysis plot resulting showed that "most of the Argentinean samples clustered with or closest to Europeans, some appeared between Europeans and Native Americans indicating some degree of genetic admixture between these two groups, three samples clustered close to Native Americans, and no Argentinean sampled appeared close to Africans".

According to M. Caputo et al, 2021, X-DIPs studies show that the European genetic contribution is 52%, indigenous 39.6% and African 7.5%.
 Homburguer et al., 2015, PLOS One Genetics: 67% European, 28% Amerindian, 4% African and 1,4% Asian.
 Avena et al., 2012, PLOS One Genetics: 65% European, 31% Amerindian, and 4% African.
 Buenos Aires Province: 76% European and 24% others.
 South Zone (Chubut Province): 54% European and 46% others.
 Northeast Zone (Misiones, Corrientes, Chaco & Formosa provinces): 54% European and 46% others.
 Northwest Zone (Salta Province): 33% European and 67% others.
According to the study by María Laura Catelli et al, 2011. The Native American component observed in the urban populations was 66%, 41%, and 70% in South, Central, and North Argentina, respectively
In the work of Corach et al the authors say that "Argentineans carried a large fraction of European genetic heritage in their Y-chromosomal (94.1%) and autosomal (78.5%) DNA, but their mitochondrial gene pool is mostly of Native American ancestry (53.7%); instead, African heritage was small in all three genetic systems (<4%)".
 Oliveira, 2008, on Universidade de Brasília: 60% European, 31% Amerindian and 9% African.
 National Geographic: 52% European, 27% Amerindian ancestry, 9% African and 9% others.
According to Norma Pérez Martín, 2007, at least 56% of Argentines would have indigenous ancestry.

History

Colonial and post-independence period
The presence of European people in the Argentine territory began in 1516, when Spanish Conquistador Juan Díaz de Solís explored the Río de la Plata. In 1527, Sebastian Cabot founded the fort of Sancti Spiritus, near Coronda, Santa Fe; this was the first Spanish settlement on Argentine soil. The process of Spanish occupation continued with expeditions coming from Upper Peru (present-day Bolivia), that founded Santiago del Estero in 1553, San Miguel de Tucumán in 1565 and Córdoba in 1573, and from Chile, which founded Mendoza in 1561 and San Juan in 1562. Other Spanish expeditions founded the cities of Santa Fe (1573), Buenos Aires (1580), and Corrientes (1588).

It was not until the creation of the Viceroyalty of Río de la Plata in 1776, that the first censuses with classification into castas were conducted. The 1778 Census ordered by viceroy Juan José de Vértiz in Buenos Aires revealed that, of a total population of 37,130 inhabitants, the Spaniards and Criollos numbered 25,451, or 68.55% of the total. Another census carried out in the Corregimiento de Cuyo in 1777 showed that the Spaniards and Criollos numbered 4,491 (or 51.24%) out of a population of 8,765 inhabitants. In Córdoba (city and countryside) the Spanish/Criollo people comprised 39.36% (about 14,170) of 36,000 inhabitants.

According to data from the Argentine government in 1810, about 6,000 Spanish lived in the territory of the United Provinces of Río de la Plata Spanish, of a total population of around 700,000 inhabitants. This small number indicates that the presence of people with European ancestors was very small, and a large number of Criollos were mixed with indigenous and African mothers, although the fact was often hidden; in this regard, for example, according to researcher José Ignacio García Hamilton the Liberator, José de San Martín, would be mestizo.

Nevertheless, these censuses were generally restricted to the cities and the surrounding rural areas, so little is known about the racial composition of large areas of the Viceroyalty, though it is supposed that Spaniards and Criollos were always a minority, with the other castas comprising the majority. It is worth noting that, since a person who was classified as Peninsular or Criollo had access to more privileges in the colonial society, many Castizos (resulting from the union of a Spanish and a mestizo) purchased their limpieza de sangre ("purity of blood").

Although being a minority in demographics terms, the Criollo people played a leading role in the May Revolution of 1810, as well as in the independence of Argentina from the Spanish Empire in 1816. Argentine national heroes such as Manuel Belgrano and Juan Martín de Pueyrredón, military men as Cornelio Saavedra and Carlos María de Alvear, and politicians as Juan José Paso and Mariano Moreno were mostly Criollos of Spanish, Italian or French descent. The Second Triumvirate and the 1813 assembly enacted laws encouraging immigration, and instituted advertising campaigns and contract work programs among prospective immigrants in Europe.

The Minister of Government of Buenos Aires Province, Bernardino Rivadavia, established the Immigration Commission in 1824. He appointed Ventura Arzac to conduct a new Census in the city, and it showed these results: the city had 55,416 inhabitants, of which 40,000 were of European descent (about 72.2%); of this total of Whites, a 90% were Criollos, a 5% were Spaniards, and the other 5% were from other European nations.

After the wars for independence, a long period of internal struggle followed. During the period between 1826 and 1852, some Europeans settled in the country as well -sometimes hired by the local governments. Notable among them, Savoyan lithographer Charles Pellegrini (President Carlos Pellegrini's father) and his wife Maria Bevans, Neapolitan journalist Pedro de Angelis, and German physician/zoologist Hermann Burmeister. Because of this long conflict, there were neither economic resources nor political stability to carry out any census until the 1850s, when some provincial censuses were organized. These censuses did not continue the classification into castas typical of the pre-independence period.

The administration of Governor Juan Manuel de Rosas, who had been given the sum of public power by other governors in the Argentine Confederation, maintained Rivadavia' Immigration Commission, which continued to advertise Agricultural colonies in Argentina among prospective European immigrants. Following Rosas' overthrow by Entre Ríos Province Governor Justo José de Urquiza, jurist and legal scholar Juan Bautista Alberdi was commissioned to prepare a draft for a new Constitution. His outline, Bases and Starting Points for the Political Organization of the Argentine Republic, called the Federal Government to "promote European immigration," and this policy would be included as Article 25 of the Argentine Constitution of 1853.

The first post-independence census conducted in Buenos Aires took place in 1855; it showed that there were 26,149 European inhabitants in the city. Among the nationals there is no distinction of race, but it does distinguish literates from illiterates; at that time formal education was a privilege almost exclusive for the upper sectors of society, who were predominantly of European descent. Including European residents and the 21,253 Argentine literates, around 47,402 people of mainly European descent resided in Buenos Aires in 1855; they would have comprised about 51.6% of a total population of 91,895 inhabitants.

Great wave of immigration from Europe (1857–1940)

In February 1856, the municipal government of Baradero granted lands for the settlement of ten Swiss families in an agricultural colony near that town. Later that year, another colony was founded by Swiss immigrants in Esperanza, Santa Fe. These provincial initiatives remained isolated cases until differences between the Argentine Confederation and the State of Buenos Aires were resolved with the Battle of Pavón in 1861, and a strong central government could be established. Presidents Bartolomé Mitre (the victor at Pavón), Domingo Sarmiento and Nicolás Avellaneda implemented policies that encouraged massive European immigration. These were formalized with the 1876 Congressional approval of Law 817 of Immigration and Colonization, signed by President Avellaneda. During the following decades, and until the mid-20th century, waves of European settlers came to Argentina. Major contributors included Italy (initially from Piedmont, Veneto and Lombardy, later from Campania, Calabria, and Sicily), and Spain (most were Galicians and Basques), but there were Asturians.

Smaller but significant numbers of immigrants include those from France, Poland, Russia, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Croatia, England, Scotland, Ireland, Switzerland, Belgium, Denmark, and others. Europeans from the former Ottoman Empire were mainly Greek. The majority of Argentina's Jewish community descend from immigrants of Ashkenazi Jewish origin.

This migratory influx had mainly two effects on Argentina's demography

1) The exponential growth of the country's population. In the first National Census of 1869 the Argentine population was just 1,877,490 inhabitants, in 1895 it had doubled to 4,044,911, in 1914 it had reached 7,903,662, and by 1947 it had doubled again to 15,893,811. It is estimated that by 1920, more than 50% of the residents in Buenos Aires had been born abroad. According to Zulma Recchini de Lattes' estimate, if this great immigratory wave from Europe and the Middle East had not happened, Argentina's population by 1960 would have been less than 8 million, while the national census carried out that year revealed a population of 20,013,793 inhabitants. Argentina received a total of 6,611,000 European and Middle-Eastern immigrants during the period 1857–1940; 2,970,000 were Italians (44.9%), 2,080,000 were Spaniards (31.5%), and the remaining 23.6% was composed of French, Poles, Russians, Germans, Austro-Hungarians, British, Portuguese, Swiss, Belgians, Danes, Dutch, Swedes, etc.

2) A radical change in its ethnic composition; the 1914 National Census revealed that around 80% of the national population were either European immigrants, their children or grandchildren. Among the remaining 20% (those descended from the population residing locally before this immigrant wave took shape), around a fifth were of mainly European descent. Put down to numbers, this means that about 84%, or 6,300,000 people (out of a total population of 7,903,662), residing in Argentina were of European descent. European immigration continued to account for over half the nation's population growth during the 1920s, and was again significant (albeit in a smaller wave) following World War II.

The distribution of these European/Middle Eastern immigrants was not uniform across the country. Most newcomers settled in the coastal cities and the farmlands of Buenos Aires, Santa Fe, Córdoba and Entre Ríos. For example, the 1914 National Census showed that, of almost three million people −2,965,805 to be exact- living in the provinces of Buenos Aires and Santa Fe, 1,019,872 were European immigrants, and one and a half million more were children of European mothers; in all, this community comprised at least 84.9% of this region's population. The same dynamic was less evident in the rural areas of the northwestern provinces, however: immigrants (mostly of Syrian-Lebanese origin) represented a mere 2.6% (about 15,600) of a total rural population of 600,000 in Jujuy, Salta, Tucumán, Santiago del Estero and Catamarca.

Origin of the immigrants between 1857 and 1920

Notes:
(1) This figure includes Russians, Ukrainians, Volga Germans, Belarusians, Poles, Lithuanians, etc. that entered Argentina with passport of the Russian Empire.
(2) This figure includes all the peoples that lived within the boundaries of the Austro-Hungarian Empire between 1867 and 1918: Austrians, Hungarians, Czechs, Slovaks, Slovenians, Croatians, Bosniaks, Ruthenians and people from the regions of Vojvodina in Serbia, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol and Trieste in Italy, Transylvania in Romania, and Galicia in Poland.
(3) The United Kingdom included Ireland until 1922; that is why most of the British immigrants -nicknamed "ingleses"- were in fact Irish, Welsh and Scottish.
(4) Around 0.5% of Luxembourg's total population emigrated to Argentina during the 1880s.
Source: Dirección Nacional de Migraciones: Infografías., that information was modified – figures there are by nationality, not by country.

Origin of the immigrants between 1857 and 1940
Source: National Migration, 1970.

Second wave of immigration

During and after the Second World War, many Europeans fled to Argentina, escaping the hunger and poverty of the post-war period. According to the National Bureau of Migrations, during the period 1941–1950 at least 392,603 Europeans entered the country: 252,045 Italians, 110,899 Spaniards, 16,784 Poles, 7,373 Russians and 5,538 French. Among the notable Italian immigrants in that period were protest singer Piero De Benedictis (emigrated with his parents in 1948), actors Rodolfo Ranni (emigrated in 1947) and Gianni Lunadei (1950), publisher César Civita (1941), businessman Francisco Macri (1949), lawmaker Pablo Verani (1947), and rock musician Kay Galiffi (1950).

Argentina also received thousands of Germans, including the humanitarian businessman Oskar Schindler and his wife, hundreds of Ashkenazi Jews, and hundreds of Nazi war criminals. Notorious beneficiaries of ratlines included Adolf Eichmann, Josef Mengele, Erich Priebke, Rodolfo Freude (who became the first director of Argentine State Intelligence), and the Ustaše Head of State of Croatia, Ante Pavelić. It is still matter of debate whether the Argentine government of President Juan Perón was aware of the presence of these criminals on Argentine soil or not; but the consequence was that Argentina was considered a Nazi haven for several decades.

The flow of European immigration continued during the 1950s and afterward; but compared to the previous decade, it diminished considerably. The Marshall Plan implemented by the United States to help Europe recover from the consequences of World War II was working, and emigration lessened. During the period 1951–1960, only 242,889 Europeans entered Argentina: 142,829 were Italians, 98,801 were Spaniards, 934 were French, and 325 were Poles. The next decade (1961–1970), the total number of European immigrants barely reached 13,363 (9,514 Spaniards, 1,845 Poles, 1,266 French and 738 Russians).

European immigration was nearly non-existent during the 1970s and the 1980s. Instability from 1970 to 1976 in the form of escalating violence between Montoneros and the Triple A), guerrilla warfare, and the Dirty War waged against leftists after the March 1976 coup, was compounded by an economic crisis caused by the 1981 collapse of the dictatorship's domestic policies. This situation encouraged emigration rather than immigration of Europeans and European-Argentines alike, and during the 1971–1976 period at least 9,971 Europeans left the country. During the period 1976–1983 thousands of Argentines and numerous Europeans were kidnapped and killed in clandestine centers by the military dictatorship's grupos de tareas (task groups); these included Haroldo Conti, Dagmar Hagelin, Rodolfo Walsh, Léonie Duquet, Alice Domon, Héctor Oesterheld (all presumably assassinated in 1977) and Jacobo Timerman (who was liberated in 1979; sought exile in Israel, and returned in 1984). CONADEP, the commission formed by President Raúl Alfonsín, investigated and documented the existence of at least 8,960 cases, though other estimates vary between 13,000 and 30,000 dead.

Recent trends

The principal source of immigration into Argentina after 1960 was no longer from Europe, but rather from bordering South American countries. During the period in between the Censuses of 1895 and 1914, immigrants from Europe comprised 88.4% of the total, and Latin American immigrants represented only 7.5%. By the 1960s, however, this trend had been completely reversed: the Latin American immigrants were 76.1%, and the Europeans merely 18.7% of the total.

Given that the main sources of South American immigrants since the 1960s have been Bolivia, Paraguay and Peru, most of these immigrants have been either Amerindian or Mestizo, for they represent the ethnic majorities in those countries. The increasing numbers of immigrants from these sources has caused the proportion of Argentines of European descent to be reduced significantly in certain areas of the Greater Buenos Aires (particularly in Morón, La Matanza, Escobar and Tres de Febrero), as well as the Buenos Aires neighbourhoods of Flores, Villa Soldati, Villa Lugano and Nueva Pompeya. Many Amerindian or Mestizo people of Bolivian/Paraguayan/Peruvian origin have suffered racist discrimination, and in some cases, violence, or have been victims of sexual slavery and forced labor in textile sweat shops.

Latin American immigrants of European origin
Latin Americans of predominantly European descent have arrived from countries where there is a relevant proportion of white population Chile (52.7%), Brazil (47.7% to 53%), Colombia (20% to 37%), Paraguay (20%) and in particular, Uruguay (88%). Uruguayan immigrants represent a very distinct case in Argentina, for they may pass unnoticed as "foreigners". Uruguay received a great part of the same influx of European immigrants that changed Argentina's ethnic profile, so most Uruguayans are of European origin (estimates vary from 87.4% to 94.6%). Uruguayans and Argentines also speak the same Spanish dialect (Rioplatense Spanish), which is heavily influenced by the intonation patterns of the Italian language's southern dialects.

The official censuses show a slow growth in the Uruguayan-born community: 51,100 in 1970, 114,108 in 1980, and 135,406 in 1991, with a decline to 117,564 in 2001. Around 218,000 Uruguayans emigrated to Argentina between 1960 and 1980, however.

Third immigratory wave from Eastern Europe (1994–2000)

Following the fall of the Communist regimes of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, the governments of the Western Bloc were worried about a possible massive exodus from Eastern Europe and Russia. President Carlos Saúl Menem – in the political framework of the Washington Consensus – offered to receive part of that emigratory wave in Argentina. Accordingly, Resolution 4632/94 was enacted on 19 December 1994, allowing "special treatment" for all the applicants who wished to emigrate from the former Soviet republics. A total of 9,399 Eastern Europeans emigrated to Argentina from January 1994 to December 2000, and of the total, 6,720 were Ukrainians (71.5%), 1,598 were Russians (17%), 160 Romanians (1.7%), 122 Bulgarians (1.3%), 94 Armenians (1%), 150 Georgians/Moldovans/Poles (1.6%) and 555 (5.9%) traveled with a Soviet passport.

Around 85% of the newcomers were under age 45, and 51% had a university education, so most integrated quite rapidly into Argentine society, albeit with some initial difficulties finding gainful employment. These also included some 200 Romanian Gypsy families that arrived in 1998, and 140 more Romanian Gypsies who migrated to Uruguay in 1999, but only to enter Argentina later by crossing the Uruguay river through Fray Bentos, Salto or Colonia.

European immigration in Argentina has not stopped since this wave from Eastern Europe. According to the National Bureau of Migrations, some 14,964 Europeans have settled in Argentina (3,599 Spaniards, 1,407 Italians and 9,958 from other countries) during the period 1999–2004. To this figure, many of the 8,285 Americans and 4,453 Uruguayans may be added, since these countries have European-descended majorities of 75% and 87% in their populations.

Influences on Argentine culture

The culture of Argentina is the result of a fusion of European, Amerindian, Black African, and Arabic elements. The impact of European immigration on both Argentina's culture and demography has largely become mainstream and is shared by most Argentines, being no longer perceived as a separate "European" culture. Even those traditional elements that have Amerindian origin – as the mate and the Andean music – or Criollo origin – the asado, the empanadas, and some genres within folklore music – were rapidly adopted, assimilated and sometimes modified by the European immigrants and their descendants.

Tango

Argentine tango is a hybrid genre, result of the fusion of different ethnic and cultural elements, so well intermingled that it is difficult to identify them separately. According to some experts, tango has combined elements from three main sources:

1) The music played by the Black African communities of the Río de la Plata region. Its very name might derive from a word in Yoruba -a Bantu language- and its rhythm appears to be based on candombe.

2) The milonga campera, a popular genre among the gauchos that lived in the Buenos Aires countryside, and later moved to the city looking for better jobs.

3) The music brought by the European immigrants: the Andalucian tanguillo, the polka, the waltz and the tarantella.
They heavily influenced its melody and its sound by adding instruments such as piano, violin and -especially- bandoneón.

In spite of this tripartite origin, tango mainly developed as urban music, and was assimilated and embraced by European immigrants and their descendants; most icons of the genre were either European or had largely European ancestry.

Argentine Folk music
When the Spaniards arrived in what is now Argentina, the Amerindian inhabitants already had their own musical culture: instruments, dances, rhythms and styles. Much of that culture was lost during and after the conquest; only the music played by the Andean peoples survived in the shape of chants such as vidalas and huaynos, and in dances like the carnavalito. The peoples of Gran Chaco and Patagonia -areas that the Spaniards did not effectively occupied- kept their cultures almost untouched until the late 19th century.

The major Spanish contribution to music in the Río de la Plata area during the colonial period was the introduction of three instruments: the vihuela or guitarra criolla, the bombo legüero and the charango (a small guitar, similar to the tiple used in the Canary Islands; made with the shell of an armadillo). Once the Criollos obtained their independence from Spain, they had the chance to create new musical styles; dances like pericón, triunfo, gato and escondido, and chants such as cielito and vidalita all appeared during the post-independence period, primarily in the 1820s.

European immigration brought important changes to Argentina's popular music, especially in the Litoral; where new genres appeared, like chamamé and purajhei (or Paraguayan polka). Chamamé appeared in the second half of the 18th century -though it was not named as such until the 1930s- as a result of the fusion of ancient Guaraní rhythms with the music brought by the Volga German, Ukrainian, Polish and Ashkenazi Jewish immigrants that settled in the region. The newcomers added the melodic style of their polkas and waltzes to the native rhythmic base, and played it with their own instruments, such as accordions and violins.

Other genres -like chacarera and zamba- developed as an integral fusion of Amerindian and European influences. While traditionally played on guitars, charangos and bombos, they also began to be played with other European instruments, such as piano; one notable example is Sixto Palavecino's use of the violin to play the chacarera. Regardless of the origin of the different rhythms and styles, later European immigrants and their descendants rapidly assimilated the local music and contributed to those genres creating new songs.

Sports

Many sports that nowadays are very popular in Argentina were introduced by European immigrants -particularly by the British- in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Football is by far the most popular sport in Argentina. It was brought by the British railway businessmen and workers, and it was later embraced with passion by the other collectivities. The first official football match ever played in Argentina took place on 20 June 1867, when the "White Caps" beat the "Red Caps" by 4–0. A look at the list of players -eight by team- shows a collection of British names/surnames. "White Caps": Thomas Hogg, James Hogg, Thomas Smith, William Forrester, James W. Bond, E. Smith, Norman Smith and James Ramsbotham. "Red Caps": Walter Heald, Herbert Barge, Thomas Best, Urban Smith, John Wilmott, R. Ramsay, J. Simpson and William Boschetti. The development of this sport in Argentina was greatly boosted by Scottish teacher Alexander Watson Hutton. He arrived in Argentina in 1882 and founded the Buenos Aires English High School in 1884, hiring his countryman William Walters as coach of the school's football team. On 21 February 1893 Watson founded the Argentine Association Football League, the historical antecedent of the Asociación de Fútbol Argentino. Watson's son Arnold continued the tradition playing during the amateur age of Argentine football.

Tennis was also imported by the British immigrants; in April 1892 they founded the Buenos Aires Lawn Tennis Club. Among the founding members, we find all British surnames: Arthur Herbert, W. Watson, Adrian Penard, C. Thursby, H. Mills and F. Wallace. Soon their example was followed by British immigrants who resided in Rosario; F. Still, T. Knox, W. Birschoyle, M. Leywe and J. Boyles founded the Rosario Lawn Tennis.

The first Argentine tennis player of European descent to achieve some international success was Mary Terán de Weiss in the 1940s and 1950s; the sport, however, was considered an elite men's sport and her efforts to popularize this activity among women did not prosper at the time. Guillermo Vilas, who is of Spanish descent, won the French Open and the US Open both in 1977, and two Australian Open in 1978 and 1979, and popularized the sport in Argentina.

Another sport in which Argentines with European ancestry have stood out is car racing. The greatest exponent was Juan Manuel Fangio, whose parents were both Italian. He won five Formula One World titles in 1951, 1954, 1955, 1956 and 1957; his five-championships record remained unbeaten until 2003, when Michael Schumacher obtained his sixth F1 trophy. Another exponents are Carlos Alberto Reutemann (his grandfather was German Swiss, and his mother was Italian), who reached the second place in the World Drivers' Championship of 1981.

Boxing is another popular sport which was also brought by the British immigrants. The first championship ever organized in Argentina took place in December 1899, and the champion was Jorge Newbery (son of a White American odontologist who migrated after the American Civil War), one of the pioneers of boxing, car racing and aviation in the country. A list of Argentine boxers of European descent should include: Luis Ángel Firpo (nicknamed "the wild bull of the pampas", whose father was Italian and his mother was Spanish), Nicolino Locche (who was nicknamed "the Untouchable" for his defensive style; both his parents were Italian), etc.

Golf was brought to Argentina by Scottish Argentine Valentín Scroggie, who established the nation's first golf course in San Martín, Buenos Aires in 1892. The Argentine Golf Association was founded in 1926 and includes over 43,000 members.

Hockey was another sport imported by the British immigrants in the early 20th century. It was initially played in the clubs founded by the British citizens until 1908, when the first official matches between Belgrano Athletic, San Isidro Club y Pacific Railways (today San Martín) took place. That same year the Asociación Argentina de Hockey was founded, and its first president was Thomas Bell. In 1909 this Association allowed the formation of female teams. One of the first feminine teams was Belgrano Ladies; they played their first match on 25 August 1909, against St. Catherine's College, winning by 1 to 0.

Cycling was introduced by Italian immigrants in Argentina in 1898, when they founded the Club Ciclista Italiano. One of the first South American champions in this sport was an Argentine of Italian descent, Clodomiro Cortoni.

Rugby was also brought by British immigrants. The first rugby match ever played in Argentina took place in 1873; the teams were Bancos (Banks) against Ciudad (City). In 1886, the Buenos Aires Football Club and Rosario Athletic Club played the first official match between clubs. The River Plate Rugby Championship was founded on 10 April 1889, and was the direct antecedent of the Unión Argentina de Rugby, created to organize local championships; the founding clubs were Belgrano Athletic, Buenos Aires Football Club, Lomas Athletic and Rosario Athletic. Its first president was Leslie Corry Smith, and Lomas Athletic was the first champion that same year.

See also

Argentine people
Armenian Argentine
Austrian Argentines
Albanians in South America
Basque Argentine
Belarusian Argentines
Bulgarians in South America
Croatian Argentines
Czechs in Argentina
Danish Argentine
Dutch Argentines
Demographics of Argentina
Emigration from Europe
English Argentine
Estonian Argentines
Finnish Argentine

French Argentine
German Argentine
Greek Argentines
Hungarian Argentines
Immigration in Argentina
Irish Argentine
Italian Argentine
Lithuanian Argentines
Latvian Argentine
Macedonian Argentine
Montenegrin Argentine
Polish Argentine
Portuguese Argentine
Racism in Argentina
Romanian Argentine

Russians in Argentina
Scottish Argentine
Slovene Argentines
Spanish Argentine
Swedish Argentine
Swiss Argentine
Argentines of Serb descent
Ukrainian Argentine
Welsh Argentine
White Brazilian
White Latin American

References

European diaspora in South America


text:
Robert Paul "Tad" Williams (São José, Califórnia, 14 de março de 1957) é um autor estadunidense de vários romances de fantasia e ficção científica, incluindo Tailchaser's Song, as séries Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn, Otherland, e The War of the Flowers.

Williams está neste momento a escrever a série Shadowmarch, cujo primeiro volume foi publicado em novembro de 2004. O segundo volume, Shadowplay, foi publicado em março de 2007. O volume final actualmente intitulado Shadowrise está a ser escrito.

Ligações externas
 Tad Williams' US website
 Shadowmarch website
 Interview (several) with Tad Williams at SFFWorld.com
 Interview: Tad Williams - The Next by Rajan Khanna, July 2006.
 Book Reviews at FantasyLiterature.net
 Interview with Fantasy Author Tad Williams at FlamesRising.com (April '08)

Escritores de livros de fantasia
Escritores de ficção científica
Escritores dos Estados Unidos
Naturais de San José (Califórnia)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Born in Misterton, Nottinghamshire. She was the sister of Charles Stockdale, clergyman (born c.1851 in Gringley on Hill, Nottinghamshire). She was living with her brother c.1911. Kineton Parkes singles her out as one of the noteworthy sculptors who specialised in animal stone carving. He mentions her 'Mother Monkey and Young' (no date).


Pigeon control netting kit specifically intended for use on balconies for the exclusion of pest feral pigeons.
Netting is constructed from heavy duty knotted polethylene UV stabilised twine.
All fixings are supplied in either galvanised steel or bright zinc plated steel.
Flame retardent net kit option available in black only.
Full written instructions included in every kit.
For use in excluding pest feral pigeons from recessed balconies, with another balcony or ceiling overhead.
Feral pigeons area perennial problem on balconies causing serious fouling problems with their droppings and nesting material. These netting kits mount on the outside of the hand rail / balustrade and allow free, unhindered use of the balcony.
The netting kit is supplied with special intermediate fixings that allow the net to be detached from the perimeter wire rope framework, and then drawn back like a curtain when the balcony is in use.
This kit is ideal for use on holiday homes/apartments or any property where it is likely to be vacant for long periods, which can make the balcony an attractive undisturbed nest site for feral pigeons.
The maximum dimensions that these kits will cater for is 8m long by 3m tall, larger nets can be supplied to special order please contact our sales team.
The netting supplied in these kits can be easily cut using netting shears supplied to fit your balcony's exact dimensions.


Oh God, it's way too early in the morning for this kind of thing, seriously. We haven't even had our coffee and doughnuts yet, and here we are with a suspected fashion criminal to process.
The problem is, we don't even know where to file this one. Is it a straightforward case of Daylight Robbery (well, it is £3,607. What recession?) or is it a more complex Crime of Fashion? What did the ostrich DO to deserve this? And where's Mousy when you need her, anyway?
Shop Citizens Of Humanity Skinny Jeans, Off Shoulder Black Dresses, White And Blue Dresses, Black Turtleneck Sweaters and more. Get this widget.


This superb villa has everything you could possibly desire: wonderful space, lots of light, . . .
Gorgeous one level villa offering amazing views over the chateau ruins and countryside beyond . . .
This is a super house which has been beautifully cared for: lots of light, high ceilings, . . .


text:
HomeCybersecurity NewsCybersecurity news week ending 16 May 2021 ~ NetworkTigers
Cybersecurity NewsIndustry News
Cybersecurity news week ending 16 May 2021 ~ NetworkTigers
By Derek Walborn
Cybersecurity news provided by NetworkTigers on Monday, 17 May 2021.
SAN MATEO, CA — Denver area heart patients unable to see doctor after suspected computer hack, ransomware gang's website offline, President Biden signs executive order in wake of Colonial Pipeline hack, ransom dispute leads to D.C. police info leaked online, University of California reveals more details of Accellion breach, Virginia enters state of emergency following pipeline shutdown, Scripps Health still trying to recover from ransomware attack, Some data recovered from Colonial Pipeline hack, Qualcomm vulnerability can lead to easy phone hacking, Apple AirTag hacked.
Denver area heart patients unable to see doctor after suspected computer hack
South Denver Cardiology Associates has suffered a suspected cyberattack, leaving 380 patient appointments to be canceled. Patients arriving for scheduled visits had to be turned away because records were unable to be accessed. At this point in time, a statement released has referred to the incident as an "Information Technology network issue," but many feel, due to the impact of the shutdown, that the network was hit with a cyberattack. Read more.
Ransomware gang's website offline
The ransomware gang known as DarkSide is going to have to find a new place to share announcements, as the website it had been using has now gone offline. Speculation leads many to believe that the site was either taken down by law enforcement or DarkSide themselves, hoping to minimize their exposure to avoid repercussions after their hack of the Colonial Pipeline. Others are wondering if the website's disappearance, as well as a statement from DarkSide that implies that the group is in retreat, could be part of an exit plan by DarkSide members to cover their tracks and disappear. Read more.
President Biden signs executive order in wake of Colonial Pipeline hack
After a wave of cyberattacks across the government and private sector in recent months, President Biden has signed an executive order intending to bolster cybersecurity and provide a "comprehensive federal response." The order includes such measures as upgrading federal cybersecurity infrastructure, establishing a "Cybersecurity Safety Review Board," and creating a standardized playbook to be used in the event of a cybersecurity incident. Read more.
Ransom dispute leads to D.C. police info leaked online
A recent hack of the Washington D.C. police department, in which cybercriminals gained access to officers' personal data as well as information about currently undercover police, has come to a stalemate. The offer made by the police department was not adequate enough to appease ransomware gang Bubak, and they have begun to release information onto the dark web. The gang claims to have stolen over 250 GB of information. The department has been notifying affected officers. Read more.
University of California reveals more details of Accellion breach
The University of California has disclosed more information regarding a data breach that has affected students, staff, and even applicants. It has been revealed that sensitive data, including full names, Social Security numbers, phone numbers, and financial information has been stolen. The breach was the result of a vulnerability within Accellion's file sharing software that was widely exploited by cybercriminals.The school is providing free credit monitoring, is in contact with the FBI, and has reportedly ended their use of Accellion's product. Read more.
Virginia enters state of emergency following pipeline shutdown
The Colonial Pipeline, shut down as a precaution last week after a ransomware attack, is the number one supplier of fuel for the state of Virginia. The shutdown has prompted Virginia Governor Northam to declare a state of emergency in the face of potential shortages. Some gas stations have already had to close their pumps due to a rush on gas amidst supply concerns. The Governor's state of emergency declaration allows for more flexibility and funding, hopefully easing the process of supplying fuel to locations around the state. Read more.
Scripps Health still trying to recover from ransomware attack
After suffering a ransomware attack on May 1st, Scripps Health is still experiencing difficulty getting systems back online. Staff are using workarounds such as paper documents to continue to work despite the slow recovery.The Scripps website and patient portal are still currently down, and a number of surgeries and procedures have been delayed as a result of the breach. Read more.
Some data recovered from Colonial Pipeline hack
Ongoing cyber attacks carried out against Colonial Pipeline were stymied thanks to a small group of private-sector companies working in tandem with the U.S. government. The coalition was able to stop the information from heading to its final destination, believed to be Russia. They were also able to recover some of the data that was being stored on the company's compromised servers, which were being used to stockpile data before being sent. Last week's breach caused the company to shut down operations of their pipeline, the largest in the U.S. Read more.
Qualcomm vulnerability can lead to easy phone hacking
A threat to user security due to a vulnerability in Qualcomm chipsets has been confirmed. The hack allows someone to access a phone's data, listen to calls, read text messages, and more. It is estimated that around 30% of all cell phones contain the Qualcomm chipset and almost all of them are susceptible to the exploit. It is recommended that users perform a firmware update to close the gap in this security issue. Read more.
Apple AirTag hacked
Apple AirTags have just released and already an intrepid German security researcher has found a way to hack them. In a video, it is shown how the modified AirTag can be used to open a dedicated URL of a hacker's choosing as opposed to the one that Apple intends. This custom URL can be used for phishing, malware, or other nefarious purposes. It remains to be seen if Apple issues an update to its AirTags that prevent this exploit. Read more.
More cybersecurity news
Read more cybersecurity news and articles brought to you by NetworkTigers.
About NetworkTigers
NetworkTigers was founded in January 1996 as Andover Consulting Group, which built and re-architected data centers for Fortune 500 firms. Today, NetworkTigers provides consulting and network equipment to businesses and individuals globally. www.networktigers.com
Contact NetworkTigers
Mike Syiek, CEO
1029 S. Claremont Ave
editor@networktigers.com
➤ Cybersecurity News week ending Dec 26 2021 ~ NetworkTigers
Cybersecurity news provided by NetworkTigers on Monday, 27 December 2021. SAN MATEO, CA — 2020 hack of Mitsubishi may have leaked Japan defense...
➤ Cybersecurity News week ending 14 Nov 21 ~ NetworkTigers
Cybersecurity news provided by NetworkTigers on Monday, 15 November 2021. SAN MATEO, CA — FBI email server hacked, fraudulent emails sent, hackers breach...
Derek Walborn
Derek Walborn is a freelance research-based technical writer. He has worked as a content QA analyst for AT&T and Pernod Ricard.
computer hack
Cybersecurity news week ending 14 Feb 2021 ~ Network Tigers
Derek Walborn - February 15, 2021

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Moose are wild animals and need to be given space and privacy. Stay safe by keeping an appropriate distance. Moose are not normally aggressive but can be very dangerous if approached or startled, especially females with calves. Given the sheer size and strength of these animals, moose are capable of inflicting serious injuries.
Never approach a moose. Give the animals a wide berth and ensure they have an escape route.
If a moose does charge you, getting inside a nearby building or car is the safest option, but hiding behind a large tree or other solid object may effectively block the charge.
Moose will attack dogs as they view them in the same category as their natural predator, the wolf. Keep your dog leashed if moose are in the area.
Perhaps the biggest threat that moose pose to human safety is through vehicle collisions. Protect yourself by adjusting your speed in areas where moose are known to frequent especially between dusk and dawn.


Any question on your mind about which bike to buy? Compare Harley Davidson Street 750 vs Yamaha FZ 25 on the basis of price, specifications & other features. Harley Davidson Street 750 Price starts from Rs. 5.33 lakh and Yamaha FZ 25 Price starts from Rs. 1.20 lakh. The claimed mileage for the Harley Davidson Street 750 is 17.4 kmpl and for the Yamaha FZ 25 is 45.6 kmpl. Harley Davidson Street 750 is available in 4 different colours while Yamaha FZ 25 comes with 1 colours. In technical specifications, Harley Davidson Street 750 is powered by 749 cc engine where as Yamaha FZ 25 is powered by 249 cc engine.
Q. Should I buy FZ 25 or Classic 350?


text:
Q: Im getting the same one error over and over this is my error. Does anyone know the problem to why im getting this error ? Im using JGrasp
PeerTutorReport.java:13: error: <identifier> expected
    public static String[] getTutorNames(listNames) {
                                                  ^
1 error

----jGRASP wedge2: exit code for process is 1.
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class Report {

public static void main(String[] args) {

      String[] listNames = getTutorNames();
}

public static String[] getTutorNames(listNames) {

      String firstName;
    String lastName;
    String[] listNames = new String[10];

    for (int x = 0; x < listNames.length; x++) {
        firstName = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter Tutor's First Name: ");
        lastName = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter Tutor's Last Name: ");

        if (firstName.equals("") && lastName.equals("")) {
            break; // loop end
        }
        listNames[x] = lastName + ", " + firstName;
    }
    return listNames;
}

}

A: Shouldn't you be passing an argument to this method.
 getTutorNames(someArg); //This is how you'd call the `getTutorNames(String[] listNames)` method.

Also this should be like this:-
public static String[] getTutorNames(String[] listNames){ // Give a type for the "listNames" argument

Also, you need to have a different name for either the argument here getTutorNames(String[] listNames) or have a different name for String[] listNames = new String[10]; in the getTutorNames method.
Update:- The below code does work. Checked personally.
public static void main(String[] args) {

    String[] listNames = getTutorNames();
}

public static String[] getTutorNames() {
    ...
}

A: You have two errors:

*

*You have to define a type for listNames argument.
public static String[] getTutorNames(listNames) { //type of listNames??

*Your getTutorNames needs you to pass an argument:
String[] listNames = getTutorNames(); //argument here!

Looks like you need to remove the listNames argument for your getTutorNames method.
public static String[] getTutorNames() {
    //code content...
}

A: Your method signature should be, Note the String in the parameter that was missing in your method.
public static String[] getTutorNames(String listNames)

And you need to pass the String while invoking the method. Like
String[] listNames = getTutorNames("someName");

Or
Change your method as below that takes no parameters
public static String[] getTutorNames()

A: Change the signaure of getTutorNames() to not accept any argument. That's what you want. Its wrongly defined anyway.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Our board certified veterinary dermatologists are experts in a wide range of skin disease and procedures.
During the skin test, 50-80 allergens are injected intradermally (into the skin). Test results are known within a few minutes.


text:
Image credit: Facebook
Facebook continues AR push with tracking, audio and location tools
An expanded AR Studio will also have a library of pre-made AR objects, too.
Rob LeFebvre, @roblef
05.01.18 in Mobile
Last year, Facebook revealed Camera Effects Platform and the associated AR Studio — tools to make it easier to create interactive experiences using the Facebook camera. The latter enabled developers to add animated frames, masks and effects for Live broadcasts. Today at the F8 summit in San Jose, California, Facebook is announcing a new version of AR Studio that the company says will make it even easier to create and distribute AR experiences.
The draw here is the ability to create 3D objects to seamlessly integrate with the real world via your phone's camera. AR Studio has new visual programming abilities that will let anyone drag-and-drop custom animations with their own actions and logic without having to write any code. Don't want to create your own 3D models? Facebook partnered up with Sketchfab, which provides a library of models you can download and use in your own projects.
AR Studio will also have new capabilities, including a tracking system that gives your AR experience the ability to track targets like faces, hands and bodies. There will be a patch editor to control audio, manipulate virtual material, add interactions and even create custom shaders without any knowledge of code. The tools can separate people from the backgrounds, too, letting developers put people in a variety of real and unreal places. In addition, developers can connect their AR apps to specific locations and contexts, like AR tied to a movie theater or heat waves that show up when a coffee cup is recognized in a scene.
Analytics are coming soon, too, which will let you track the reach and engagement of your AR creations. Finally, all these cool effects will be able to leave the Facebook app proper; you'll be able to distribute AR apps that can be viewed with Instagram and Messenger, a system that's already in closed beta on each of the platforms.
Click here to catch up on the latest news from F8 2018!
In this article: ar, arstudio, augmentedreality, f82018, facebook, gear, internet, mobile


text:
Home / Business / Retail / OPINION: SimCity gifts Durango a potential PR nightmare
OPINION: SimCity gifts Durango a potential PR nightmare
MCV Staff 20th March 2013	Retail
Whether you like the sound of it or not, at the very least you must understand the motivation behind Microsoft's online vision for Durango.
A machine that is always connected to Microsoft's servers, is always up to date, monitored, guarded. And it's also important to admit that such a setup would certainly come with some advantages.
No waiting for updates, games likely installed and ready to go on midnight of their release and no sodding disc swapping. Think – you'll never have to rise from the sofa again!
(If indeed any of it is true, although at this stage it feels, as one of my colleagues this morning put it, that an always-online pre-owned blocking new Xbox is all but confirmed".)
But whatever the benefits are they will be lost amidst what will be the inevitable backlash against the limitations that a permanently online console will bring with it.
For starters, as much as it sounds a little antiquated to folk like me who are seemingly lucky enough to enjoy a rock-solid, 60MB fibre optic connection feedback from readers assures us that many of you do not enjoy such luxury. Indeed, slow speeds and constant drop-outs should not be the cause of gaming blackouts.
Then there's the pre-owned issue, which in itself would be a deal-breaker for many. Yes, pre-owned sales rob developers and publishers of revenue. But they're also vital to sales of new games as they significantly lower the cost.
But that's another, huge debate. And we can certainly be sure that a block on pre-owned games would anger some consumers and certainly have a negative impact on the machine's sales.
Potentially, however, there's a far bigger issue that an always-online, pre-owned blocking new Xbox will face.
Anyone who follows the games press to any degree will be very aware of the noise that followed the release of SimCity earlier this month. Admittedly the coverage of the game's early connection issues was entirely justified – for a 40 game not to work at launch is a disaster by any measure.
But what has followed is something different. And something that will likely have worried Microsoft a great deal.
EA certainly didn't help itself by seemingly stretching the truth regarding SimCity's need" for an online connection and its dependence on server calculations. With sites like Rock Paper Shotgun resolutely determined to get to the bottom of the game's online code and test every single claim and assertion, a whole world of pain could have been avoided had Maxis simply been honest from the off.
We didn't need to make the game online, but we chose to. It offered some interesting gameplay options and helped protect us from piracy." There. Not that folk wouldn't disagree, of course, but the truth would have robbed the press of its agenda and avoided a lot of PR pain. And, y'know, it would have been the right thing to do.
The one thing SimCity had going for it, from a marketing man's perspective if not from a consumer's, is that the furore didn't kick off until after the game was available to buy. And 1.1m sales down the line, EA is probably fairly comfortable with the situation as it stands.
But Microsoft is going to announce Durango at an event on April 26th, potentially six, seven or even eight months before its launch. Can you imagine the field day certain quarters of the press will have in that time?
Every technical claim will be challenged, every marketing assertion countered, every disgruntled former exec and associated developer interviewed, every opinion piece endlessly debated and nearly every games journalist who dares mutter anything remotely positive abused on Twitter.
It will be a bloodbath.
And with the mainstream press noticing games more and more, this isn't going to be limited to blogs and consumer sites either – The Guardian, the BBC, perhaps even The Daily Mail will be all too aware of this too. I mean, look how they latched on to the rather weak criticism of Sony's decision not to show off the PS4 hardware last month.
What's worse for Microsoft is that there will be nothing it can do, either. No platitudes, no PR spin – the press will see through it. We're wiser than we used to be, and certainly a lot more cynical.
Of course, some of the criticism will be unjustified. Much of the forum reaction will be nonsense and at times genuine concerns will be lost behind a tasteless air of vindictiveness, fanboyism and hate that sadly seems to be inherent in the online gaming world at the moment. But some of it will be entirely right. Consumers will be angry, and for good reason. A mandatory always-on console is not in the interest of the consumer (at least, not without an element of choice) regardless of any potential benefits. And the 'rightness' or 'wrongness' of the internet's reaction is besides the point – the lasting effect will be the same either way.
By the time Durango arrives in Q4 it risks having months of months of internet hate behind it. The flashiest marketing campaign and celebrity awareness drive in the world can only mask so much. Does that sound like a foundation for success to you?
Tags always-on ben-parfitt block durango internet pr pre-owned
About MCV Staff
Previous Humble Bundle Weekly Sale kicks off with pay what you want Bastion
Next The top 14 game engines: Havok Vision Engine
UK PR firm Indigo Pearl secures 'Outstanding Specialist' award
77% of UK gaming households say their broadband 'isn't up to scratch', says uSwitch
Update 09/05: Ranieri Gaming hires PR veteran Mark Allen to head UK arm
Super Mario Maker 2 takes third consecutive No.1
Dragon Quest Builders 2 debuted at No.5, with 67 per cent of the sales going to Switch and 33 per cent to PS4


text:
What's On In Halifax
Gym & Fitness clubs
Theme Parks & Playgrounds for Kids
Bankfield Museum
Eureka National Children's Museum
Shibden Hall
The Square Chapel Arts Centre
The Piece Hall
Dentist Service
Halifax News & Events
Are you getting the attention you deserve. Advertise with us!
What's On Halifax Events Calendar
A Weekend to Remember, The Big Gig Weekend @ the Piece Hall Review
"What's on in Halifax" is the 'go to' website, packed with information for residents and visitors, to make your time in Halifax an enjoyable experience. Great ideas on what to do and see, the best places to eat and stay, attractions, events, news and more…
Home Eureka in Halifax
Eureka - National Children's Museum in Halifax
The National Children's Museum is an interactive education]]al museum for children in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England, with a focus on learning through play. It is run as an educational charity and not-for-profit organisation
In our museum nothing is trapped inside a glass cabinet! We're the only fully interactive museum totally dedicated to children aged 0-11 anywhere in the UK.
We love the weird and wonderful questions children ask and work hard to provide some of the answers. And, as the UK's leading hands-on museum for just for children, we know how to make learning fun.
Everything we do has children at its heart, and that includes how we design and develop our museum. We work with Ideas United, our child advisory panel, whenever we develop new programmes and spaces!
Copyright © 2020 *** What's On in Halifax.com *** All Rights Reserved *** View our Privacy Policy Disclosure and Terms of Use and Disclaimer


The Petite Recliners Sondra Power Lift Recliner with Tufted Back by Best Home Furnishings at Bennett's Furniture and Mattresses in the Peterborough, Campbellford, Durham, Lindsay, Haliburton, Bancroft, and Kawartha Lakes area. Product availability may vary. Contact us for the most current availability on this product.


Ruian City Jointer Cardan Co.,Ltd .is an enterprise specialized in manufacturing jointer cardans,and has a group of professional talents with more than twenty years experience in designing,manufacturing,managing and inspecting.
The company has an annual output of 5,000,000 sets of various jointer cardans and exports to lost ofcountries,with an export value over 80% of its total value,and becomes one of the biggest export manufacturer in China.Now in order to provide better performance and service to customers both domestic and foreign as time goes on,the company is updating its facility with more advanced and automatic detecting machine and system,so as to improve quality further and compete in global market.
The company has always been persisting in the taith of "Striving yor Survival byQuality.Striving for Reputation by Service,Striving for Development by Competition,and Strving for Benefit by Friendship",and will wholeheartedly provide high-quality products and excellent service to both domestic and foreign customers.


text:
Comet Cars Being Removed From Service
The single-tiered Comet cars as part of the FrontRunner trains will be removed from service on Monday, April 18, 2022. These older cars have served UTA and its riders well since FrontRunner's inception in 2008. Please see the information below and feel free to reach out to us via Customer Service if you have additional feedback or questions.
What is UTA doing with the Comet cars?
UTA is removing the Comet cars from regular FrontRunner service and placing them in reserve this April Change Day, effective April 18, 2022.
Why is UTA removing the Comet cars from service?
The comet cars are 50 years old; they have exceeded their standard life span. It is becoming more difficult and costly to maintain the cars and replace worn or broken parts, which are nearly impossible to find. The challenges of keeping the cars in good and safe operating condition for our riders necessitate their removal.
What does UTA and/or riders gain from removing the Comet cars?
In addition to the challenges with maintaining the Comet cars, riders will experience improved reliability on FrontRunner; there will be fewer delays due to maintenance problems with the Comet cars, and improved acceleration/deceleration due to the reduced weight. UTA will also save $600,000-$800,000 per year on fuel and maintenance costs.
What is UTA going to do with the Comet cars?
UTA will retain the Comet cars in case they are needed before additional commuter rail vehicles can be acquired. The Comet cars will be available if needed to provide increased capacity for large community events or unexpected spikes in ridership.
Why remove the Comet cars from service at this time?
UTA is currently working with elected leaders and partners agencies on plans for modernization and future service improvements on FrontRunner. The Comet cars need to be removed before replacement preparations can begin, such as construction on the low platform sections of the stations to raise them for level boarding. Removing the Comet cars is a "first step" in preparing for the future of FrontRunner service.
Additionally, the new Vineyard Station was constructed with raised platforms. Unless there is a specific service need, when that station opens, we will not run the Comet cars to prevent issues with platform height.
What are you going to replace the Comet cars with? What are UTA's plans for acquiring vehicles for future ridership growth on FrontRunner?
As part of the planning efforts for future FrontRunner service, UTA is evaluating options for replacement vehicles, but a decision has not been made at this time. We expect the platforms to be raised and replacement vehicles secured by the time they are needed. In the meantime, we are keeping the Comet cars and can put them back in service if necessary to meet rider demand.
Isn't UTA concerned with capacity issues on FrontRunner if the Comet cars are removed?
UTA has been closely monitoring ridership levels in preparation for removing the Comet cars. Current ridership on FrontRunner can be accommodated with three-car FrontRunner trains, and there is room for ridership growth before replacement vehicles are needed. However, we are retaining the Comet cars and they will be available if needed to increase capacity for things like major events or spikes in ridership.
How many passengers ride in the Comet Car?
With the current four-car train configuration, the Comet cars provide 25 percent of seating capacity, but the percentage of riders using the Comet cars is consistently in the single digits. During Free Fare February, fewer than 6 percent of riders used the Comet car. The overwhelming majority of riders are using the bi-level cars.
What about safety issues and crowding on FrontRunner as the community continues to emerge from the COVID-19 pandemic? UTA has been very diligent in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, implementing numerous efforts to protect our employees and riders. We continue to perform enhanced daily cleaning and disinfecting procedures, and we are implementing additional steps such as installing UV lights in the HVAC units to improve air circulation, which is anticipated to be completed by the end of the summer 2022.
While the federal TSA mask mandate on public transit is currently scheduled to expire on April 18, UTA will continue to provide masks on our buses and trains for riders who would like one.
If you'd liked a little something to remember the Comet cars, look for train host while you are traveling this week and ask for a UTA Comet car sticker.
Connect with UTA
UTA on YouTube
I am UTA
Explore UTA on YouTube
Upcoming UTA Events


text:
module Dynamic
  module Schema
    module Association
      class BelongsTo < Base

        module Loading; extend ActiveSupport::Concern

          def load
            super

            define_an_has_one_in_order_to_fake_a_belongs_to_through
            define_accessor_methods
            define_build_method
            define_validation_of_associated_records
            define_save_of_associated_records
            redefine_reload
          end

          def const_association_name
            @const_association_name ||= self.name.underscore.to_sym
          end

          private

          def define_an_has_one_in_order_to_fake_a_belongs_to_through
            id = self.id
            a = :"#{const_association_name}_association"
            n = self.target_klass.const.name

            self.owner_klass.const.has_one(a, -> {
              where({
                schema_association_id: id,
                schema_association_type: 'Dynamic::Schema::Association::Base',
              })
            },{
              class_name: schema.const_assoc_klass.name,
              as: :association_owner,
            })

            self.owner_klass.const.has_one(const_association_name, {
              class_name: n,
              through: a,
              source: :association_target,
              source_type: n,
            })

          end

          def define_accessor_methods
            can = const_association_name
            a = :"#{const_association_name}_association"
            can_id = :"#{can}_id"
            can_id_setter = :"#{can}_id="
            cached_can = :"cached_#{can}"

            self.owner_klass.const.send(:define_method, const_association_name) do
              return @changed_belongs_to[can] if @changed_belongs_to && @changed_belongs_to[can]
              return send(a).try(:association_target)
            end

            self.owner_klass.const.send(:define_method, :"#{const_association_name}=") do |t|
              @changed_belongs_to ||= {}
              @changed_belongs_to[can] = t

              @belongs_to_new_record_to_save ||= {}
              if t&.new_record?
                @belongs_to_new_record_to_save[can] = t
              else
                @belongs_to_new_record_to_save.delete(can)
              end

              self.send(can_id_setter, t.try(:id))
            end

            self.owner_klass.const.attribute(can_id, :integer)

            self.owner_klass.const.send(:define_method, :"cached_#{const_association_name}") do
              return @cached_belongs_to[can] if @cached_belongs_to && @cached_belongs_to.has_key?(can)
              @cached_belongs_to ||= {}
              @cached_belongs_to[can] = send(a).try(:association_target)
              return @cached_belongs_to[can]
            end

            self.owner_klass.const.send(:define_method, can_id) do
              return @belongs_to_id_to_save[can] if @belongs_to_id_to_save && @belongs_to_id_to_save.has_key?(can)
              return send(cached_can).try(:id)
            end

            self.owner_klass.const.send(:define_method, can_id_setter) do |id|
              @belongs_to_id_to_save ||= {}
              unless id == send(cached_can).try(:id)
                attribute_will_change!(can_id)
              else
                self.clear_attribute_changes([can_id])
              end
              @belongs_to_id_to_save[can] = id
            end
          end

          def define_build_method
            can = const_association_name
            target_klass_const = self.target_klass.const
            self.owner_klass.const.send(:define_method, :"build_#{const_association_name}") do |args|
              t = target_klass_const.new(args)
              self.send("#{can}=", t)
              return t
            end
          end

          def define_validation_of_associated_records
            return if self.owner_klass.const.respond_to?(:validate_records_of_dynamic_belongs_to_associations, :include_private)

            self.owner_klass.const.send(:define_method, :validate_records_of_dynamic_belongs_to_associations) do
              return true unless @changed_belongs_to.try(:any?)
              invalid_records = []
              @changed_belongs_to.values.each do |r|
                invalid_records << r unless r.try(:valid?)
              end
              raise ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid unless invalid_records.empty?
              return true
            end
            self.owner_klass.const.send(:private, :validate_records_of_dynamic_belongs_to_associations)
            self.owner_klass.const.before_save(:validate_records_of_dynamic_belongs_to_associations)
          end

          def define_save_of_associated_records
            return if self.owner_klass.const.respond_to?(:save_records_of_dynamic_belongs_to_associations, :include_private)

            t =  self.target_klass.const.base_class.name

            self.owner_klass.const.send(:define_method, :save_records_of_dynamic_belongs_to_associations) do
              return true unless @belongs_to_id_to_save.try(:any?) || @belongs_to_new_record_to_save.try(:any?)

              if @belongs_to_new_record_to_save
                @belongs_to_new_record_to_save.each do |k,r|
                  if r.save
                    ca = send(:"#{k}_association")
                    if ca
                      ca.association_target = r
                      ca.save
                    else
                      send(:"create_#{k}_association", association_target: r)
                    end
                  end
                end
              end

              if @belongs_to_id_to_save
                @belongs_to_id_to_save.each do |k, id|
                  ca = send(:"#{k}_association")
                  if ca
                    ca.association_target_id = id
                    ca.association_target_type = t
                    ca.save
                  else
                    send(:"create_#{k}_association", association_target_id: id, association_target_type: t)
                  end
                end
              end

              return true
            end
            self.owner_klass.const.send(:private, :save_records_of_dynamic_belongs_to_associations)
            self.owner_klass.const.after_save(:save_records_of_dynamic_belongs_to_associations)
          end

          module Reloading

            def reload
              @belongs_to_id_to_save = {}
              @belongs_to_new_record_to_save = {}
              @changed_belongs_to = {}
              @cached_belongs_to = {}
              super
            end

          end

          def redefine_reload
            self.owner_klass.const.send(:prepend, Reloading)
          end

        end
        include Loading

      end

    end
  end
end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
After Ren Yue changed his clothes and came out, he felt that the outside atmosphere was abnormal.
It was only when he looked at it carefully, but he found that everyone's expression was the same as before, as if there was nothing wrong with it.
Ren Yue felt bored after watching it for a while, so he picked up his mobile phone and swiped it, Mr.
Bai said, "What kind of food do you like?"
If he let Ren Yue decide his own, Ren Yue certainly does not hesitate to eat something like a fried chicken and burger, but this was his personal taste, this was to invite people to eat, naturally it was about the other's wishes.
But if Mr.
Bai was a good buddy of Ren Yue, then Ren Yue must have made the decision directly regardless 37-21.
(TN: Whatever happens; regardless of the consequence)
Bai smiled and replied, "All right."
Ren Yue's hand paused for a moment, he looked at Mr.
Bai and said, "Your answer is the one I hate the most."
Either way, such statements tend to involve a lot of trouble.
When Ren Yue had dinner with a girl before, the girl said something like "whatever" even though she didn't say anything.
The result was Ren Yue took her into several stores and each of them she could pick out such questions as "I can't get used to this", "That's too hot" and so on.
It's almost like that.
Bai seemed to be a man with a very good personality.
When he heard a bit of dissatisfaction in Ren Yue's tone, he immediately reflected it and took the initiative to say, "It's better to eat barbecue."
Ren Yue's eyes suddenly lit up, barbecue? This was his second love! But hid the look in his eyes and pretended that he was not interested at all.
He paused, and then looked at Mr.
Bai's Tang suit which looked particularly elegant, and suddenly wondered, "Do you like to eat barbecue?"
Bai looked very handsome and gave people an extraordinary feeling, such a man sat in a big stall with him and ate barbecue….
It's kind of hard to believe.
But Mr.
Bai didn't seem to understand Ren Yue's surprise, he said, "The taste of the barbecue is good, and especially when it comes with sauce, and it's more appetizing."
Although Mr.
Bai's words were very simple, it's enough to arouse Ren Yue's appetite who liked to eat barbecue.
"Then eat barbecue, go to the one I often eat." Ren Yue made a decisive decision and get on the car.
He took his phone and opened the map to the driver and explained, "It is about a few hundred meters to the south between Dongxiang and Xixiang.
There is a barbecue restaurant there…
but its name is not barbecue, and the store is a bit small, there's no takeaway service, but it's really delicious, but I can't remember the name of the store every time…"
The driver glanced at him and then said confidently, "It's 'Happy Meat'."
Ren Yue was surprised in an instant, he looked at the driver and said, "That's the name! Uncle, have you been there?"
The driver was stunned, he glanced silently at Mr.
Bai behind him and then he said with a laugh, "Yes, my daughter likes it very much…
I often take her to eat in the past, and it tastes really good, ha ha ha."
Ren Yue felt that he had found a foodie partner, so he was very happy to sit in the passenger seat and chat with the Uncle Driver.
Just as he was about to get in, and the Uncle Driver was scared to stop, "Mr.
Ren Yue looked at him with confusion.
The Uncle Driver looked at him with his mouth half-open for a moment before he said, "Maybe it's more comfortable to sit behind."
"Is there any difference?" Ren Yue said, "I think sitting in front of the view is a bit more open, it is not so easy to get carsick.
Besides, I can chat with you and give you directions when I sit here."


Mar 8, 2016 ... Chicken cacciatore is a hallmark of Italian-American cuisine. In this recipe, we're tossing thick fettuccine with perfect bites of crispy-skinned chicken. As for the sauce itself, we're staying true to the classic ingredients—crushed tomatoes, sautéed mushrooms, garlic and a pinch of hot red pepper flakes.
CHICKEN CACCIATORE (COOKED DICED). 81 mg. 721 mg. 73 mg. 7 g. 27 g. 21 g. 245 cal. Calcium. Sodium. Cholesterol. Fat. Protein. Carbohydrates. Calories. Yield 100. 1-1/4 Cups. Portion. Ingredient. TOMATOES,CANNED, CRUSHED,INCL LIQUIDS. WATER. TOMATO PASTE,CANNED. ONIONS, FRESH,1/4"" STRIPS.
CHICKEN CORDON BLEU. 22 mg. 1343 mg. 158 mg. 44 g. 29 g. 14 g. 567 cal. Calcium. Sodium. Cholesterol. Fat. Protein. Carbohydrates. Calories. Yield 100.
© 2010 by Kathryn J. Davis 4 2 A Duck followed by the whole class. Practice giving the sounds for both the picture side and the phonics pattern side.
Delightful ragout of potatoes, spinach, tomatoes, light cream, cinamon, ..... Indian style, pistachip and cashew ice cream; with sweet spices and rosewater.
Employer: Cyclone Drilling, Inc. PO. Box 908. Gillette, WY 82717. Accident Site: Rig #19 west of Hi. Boulder, WY. Personnel Present at the Time of the Accident:.


text:
East Grand Forks won't regulate snowblower disputes
Trubisky totals 4 TDs as Bears down Cowboys
Written By: Field Level Media | Dec 5th 2019 - 10pm.
Chicago Bears quarterback Mitchell Trubisky (10) throws the ball in the first half Thursday, Dec. 5, against the Dallas Cowboys at Soldier Field in Chicago. Quinn Harris / USA TODAY Sports
CHICAGO -- Mitchell Trubisky threw three touchdown passes and added a rushing score to lead the Chicago Bears to a 31-24 victory over the visiting Dallas Cowboys on Thursday night, Dec. 5.
Allen Robinson had two touchdown receptions, and Anthony Miller added one as the Bears (7-6) won for the fourth time in their past five games.
Trubisky completed 23 of 31 passes for 244 yards and added 63 more on 10 rushes, though he did throw an interception. David Montgomery had a game-high 86 yards on 20 rushes before leaving with an apparent leg injury.
Ezekiel Elliott rushed for 81 yards and two touchdowns for the Cowboys (6-7), who have lost three consecutive games and seven of 10.
Dak Prescott was 27-of-49 passing for 334 yards for Dallas. He threw a 19-yard touchdown pass to Amari Cooper with 4:29 remaining to bring the Cowboys within 10, and Brett Maher added a 31-yard field goal with eight seconds left.
The ensuing onside kick was recovered by Miller to seal Chicago's win.
The setback will surely bring more heat in the direction of Cowboys head coach Jason Garrett, who received an endorsement from owner Jerry Jones after a Thanksgiving Day loss to the Buffalo Bills.
Dallas still holds a half-game lead over the Philadelphia Eagles (5-7) in the NFC East.
Chicago scored 24 consecutive points after Dallas began the game with a 17-play, 75-yard drive that culminated with Elliott's 2-yard run.
The Bears tied the score early in the second quarter when Trubisky connected with Robinson for a 5-yard touchdown, and moved ahead when Eddy Pineiro booted a 36-yard field goal with 8:06 left in the half.
Trubisky and Robinson teamed up again on an 8-yard score with 10 seconds left in the half to give Chicago a 17-7 lead.
The Bears increased their lead to 17 when Trubisky tossed a 14-yard touchdown pass to Miller with 8:18 left in the third quarter.
Dallas pulled within 24-14 on the first play of the fourth quarter, when Elliott plunged in from the 1 on fourth-and goal.
But Chicago rebounded quickly to push the margin back to 17 with a three-play, 60-yard drive. The touchdown came when Trubisky kept the ball on a zone read and meandered 23 yards through the Dallas defense to make it 31-14 with 13:22 remaining.
Chicago Bears running back David Montgomery (32) carries the ball against the Dallas Cowboys during the first half Thursday. Dec. 5, at Soldier Field in Chicago. David Banks / USA TODAY Sports
Sports Oct 31st 2019 - 6pm
Miller carries the load as Warren-A-O wins section football title
Sports Nov 11th 2018 - 6pm
Gophers defense goes back to basics, and wins


Happy New Year everyone! Bringing in the New Year with this gorgeous velvet dress from Shabby Apple. This fall velvet has been a huge trend and I'm not complaining I'm loving it! I've acquired like 5 different velvet pieces so far and love styling each of them! The last thing I needed on my list was a velvet midi dress and Shabby Apple had the perfect one. I've totally enjoyed styling it. So excited to see what other trends start in 2017 but I'm kind of hoping that velvet doesn't leave yet even though if I love something I don't really care if it's a trend I'll wear it!
On another note, I hope you all had a super fun New Years! I totally did and am so excited to post my New Years outfit! It's one of the most beautiful dresses ever and the detailing is amazing! Stay tuned for that it'll be coming later this week!
I love Shabby Apple dresses. This one is so gorgeous!
I love this dress I especially in love with this color of velvet! It's been hard finding modest velvet dresses, thank y'all!


In life we will all experience ups and downs, happiness and despair and opportunity and hopelessness. And at some point we'll get stuck. Paralyzed by uncertainty that lies in front of us, we stop moving forward. We plan, analyze and try to predict. But we get nowhere because the future seems so complicated and uncertain. Stressed and anxious about an unpredictable and disorderly future, we stop growing and fall down a spiral of worry and hopelessness.
It is right then that I believe what really matters is that we keep moving forward. That we accept that life is not perfect and stop our overthinking simply move forward. It is a forwardly motion that creates positive energy within us leading us down a path we never expected that will make us feel better and help us realize our fullest potential.
I believe that within each of us lies great potential to make a positive contribution to the work we do and in the lives of those we love. Getting unstuck and learning to move forward is one of the most important aspects of living a full life.
1. You cannot control the chaos. You can only control yourself.
Resist trying to control everything that comes at you. Instead, just control yourself.
Your thoughts, your words and your actions are the only control that you really have. Focus your effort, your passion and your thoughts at controlling yourself and the actions you take.
2. It doesn't matter where you came from. It matters where you're going.
Don't let your past hold you back. It doesn't matter where you came from, what education you have or who your friends are. It doesn't matter if you've failed in the past. What matters most is where you are going. What purpose you are pursuing. And whose life you are trying to change. Having a clear purpose of where you want to go in life can help pull you forward through anything.
Spending so much of our time overthinking, over planning and trying to predict the future can often be a waste of time. The future doesn't matter. Today does. The complexities of life make our predictions useless. Things change so fast that no matter how smart we are, we cannot accurately predict what will happen tomorrow. Redirect that energy into doing something in the here and now.
The real possibilities of life are not necessarily found in thinking about a dream but working on your dream every single day, no matter how small of a step that might be. It is in energy devoted to your dream, your love, your craft and what mark you want to leave on the world. No amount of preparation or smarts can replace thoughtful action taken each day to live your life to the fullest.
Bob Miglani, is an author and accomplished executive with a Fortune 50 Company in NYC for the last 20 years. He grew up running his family's Dairy Queen Store and came to America from India about 35 years ago with only $75 and the desire to pursue the American dream.
Through real life experiences in India, Bob has been able to bring a fresh perspective to the chaos that surrounds our modern life right here at home in America, which is the topic of his new book titled, Embrace the Chaos.
Delighted to hear from you. Thank you for writing, Kersti and Lennart.
Thank you, Heather. Best wishes.
An interesting article, although I don't share the subjectivism that underlies the recommendation "You cannot control the chaos." In fact, there are plenty of things that you can control, such as where you live, where you work, whom you marry, what do you do in your spare time, how you invest your savings, and so on. I think that taking control of your own life is the first step for improving your future.
I understand your point of view. In fact, what I say is that you cannot control the chaos out there, but you can control the chaos, 'in here'. We can control where we live but cannot control our neighbors. We can control the seat we sit on in the plane but we cannot control the person sitting next to us or if the plane will be late.
For me, learning to focus on the things that I could control – my thoughts, my actions…these ought to be the things I should spend my energy on.
And I agree with your statement that taking control of our lives is the only way to improve the future.
Exactly what I needed to read this morning. I was starting down the spiral. I've now changed gears and am moving forward. Fabulous timing! Thank you.
Thank you and best wishes for moving forward!


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The smile is one of the most prominent facial features, and often is the first thing others notice about you. We offer modern cosmetic treatments that effectively address your dental needs and leave your teeth looking naturally beautiful.
Tooth-colored fillings We can repair decayed teeth by using materials that are matched to the shade of your natural teeth. Laugh and speak with confidence, knowing that when others see your teeth, they'll only notice your smile and not dark-colored fillings.
Porcelain crowns Not only do crowns keep weak teeth from breaking or hold a cracked tooth together, they can be used cosmetically to cover teeth that are severely discolored or misshaped. Porcelain crowns can be matched to the shade of the neighboring teeth.
Composite veneers/bonding This is a good option for those who would like to change the shape, size or length of their teeth. Veneers are ultra-thin sheets of resin or porcelain that can cover small chips or cracks, close spaces between teeth and improve small alignment issues.
Teeth bleaching Bleaching is one of the easiest ways to achieve fast improvements to your smile. You can be fitted for custom trays that you place the bleaching product in and wear for a brief amount of time over the course of several days to whiten your teeth by several shades.
Dental implants If you have lost a tooth due to decay or trauma, a dental implant is the next best thing to a natural tooth. Dental implants are a good replacement option, whether the tooth that is being replaced is a molar or one of your front teeth. It is a permanent replacement that looks and functions just like your natural teeth. Dr. Kimball can restore a dental implant by placing a porcelain crown over it. The porcelain shade is matched to your natural tooth color, and the end result is a restoration that blends beautifully with your natural teeth.


Designed by TUSITA to complement your devices, the form of the silicone case fits snugly over the volume buttons, side button, and curves of your device without adding bulk. On the outside, the silky, soft-touch finish of the silicone exterior feels great in your hand. And you can keep it on all the time, even when you're charging wirelessly.
45 DAYS Money-Back ; 18-Month warranty. Please don't hesitate to contact us if any questions you have. We will get you back within 24 hours.


text:
Integrated view of Twitter and Google+ feeds.

Toy project for learning AngularJS.

[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/tensberg/twitterplus.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/tensberg/twitterplus)

To try out:

1. `npm install`
2. `npm start`
3. open [http://localhost:3000/](http://localhost:3000/)
4. Enter Twitter handle and Google+ name. (They are currently irrelevant because only static demo data is shown.)

To use live Twitter API:

1. Set environment variables with Twitter credentials (see express/app.js).
2. Set demoMode to false in app/controllers.js.
3. Start server and open app.

Todo:

* Error handling.
* Nicer page formatting.
* Improve unit test coverage.
* Improve E2E test coverage.
* Real API access using OAuth for Google+.
* Post Tweets to Google+ and vice versa.


We keep seeing various indications people are feeling better about the economy, with consumer confidence returning to pre-recession levels.
Still, a longstanding canard has been that pervading "uncertainty" has stifled a stronger recovery.
Over the last five months, however, economic uncertainty has taken a nosedive. Researchers at Stanford and the University of Chicago charted it out.
Here's their larger index, based on the volume of news articles discussing economic uncertainty, CBO reports, and Fed forecasting.
We're basically at a three year low for economic uncertainty. Sure paints a pretty picture, but it remains to be seen if this means growth will soon be upon us.


text:
Bryant, Ed
October 7, 1929 - July 10, 2019
Ginn Funeral Home: Home » Obituaries » Ed Bryant
Omer Edwin "Ed" Bryant, 89, of Carnesville, passed away Tuesday morning, July 10, 2019, at the Veranda of Carnesville.
Born October 7, 1929, in Carnesville, he was the son of the late Omer Lee and Willie Payne Bryant. He was the brother of the late Eugene Bryant, Stella Louise Bryant, and Ida Mae "Maise" Beacham. He was the uncle of the late Jerry Bryant, Mike Bryant, and Key Beacham. He was a 1946 graduate of Franklin County High School. He graduated from Piedmont College in 1949 and received his masters from Peabody College in 1954. An educator he taught at Rentz High School in Laurens County; Upson County, Red Hill, Franklin County High School, Carnesville Elementary, and Banks County. He was girls basketball coach at Franklin County High School from 1956 to 1957. He served as a principal at Carnesville Elementary and Banks County elementary and primary schools. He was Franklin County School Superintendent from 1965 to 1968, and eight years from 1977 to 1984. A Korean War veteran, he served in the US Army Signal Corps in Germany. He had been a member of the Carnesville Lions Club and the Kiwanis. He has been a member of the Cross Roads Baptist Church since 1945, and had served as trustee and treasurer.
Survivors include his niece Terri Beacham Wood, of Demorest, and nephew, Al Bryant, of McDonough, GA.
Services will be 3pm Saturday afternoon at the Cross Roads Baptist Church with Rev. Bobby Jones and Rev. Tommy Cleveland. Burial will be in the church cemetery. Pallbearers are Allen Bryant, Tim Bryant, Jeff Murphy, Larry Murphy, Mike Ward, and Stanley Whitsitt.
The body is at the Ginn Funeral Home, Carnesville and will be placed in the church at 1pm. The family will receive friends from 6 until 8pm Friday evening at the funeral home. Flowers are welcomed but memorial may be made to the Carnesville Lions Club, P O Box 324 Carnesville, GA. Condolences may be left at ginnfuneralhome.com.
Ralph Poole
I have known Mr. Bryant since 1956 when I attended Franklin County Elementary. He was a great teacher, coach and an awesome person He will truly be missed. Rest in peace. Ralph Poole
Mary Davison Duvall
Mr. Ed Bryant was a wonderful man who never met a stranger and he was a wonderful teacher, Principle, Basketball Coach.
He was one of the most respected men I have ever met in my lifetime. He treated people with respect, fairness, kindness, always had a good story to tell, and was very smart. All of my family knew him well. He will surely be missed. I remember that beautiful thunderbird he drove, everybody wanted one just like it ! May you rest in peace and see family and friends that have been longing to see you again in Heaven. Mary Davison Duvall and Robert (Rosy) Duvall
Patricia Andrews Carey
Ed was one of a kind. He probably was one of the greatest educators we have had in Franklin county. There is no need to relate all of his accomplishments because everyone knows those. When I was young he used to let us play ping ping in his basement. And we ran and played on his beautiful lawn. He used to let me ride with him and Emma Lee to ball games because daddy worked at night and I didn't have a ride. He would bring mama peas from the garden and he shelled them before he brought them to her. Our family loved and respected him. I don't anyone that could say a bad thing about Ed. A sad day for all of us who knew and loved him.
Larry Poole
Ed was my eighth grade teacher and was a wonderful man sorry I gave him so much trouble but he did a good job on me Rest In Peace for a truly respected mam
Bobbie Jones
Had Mr Bryant for a teacher at Franklin County school he was a firm teacher but a good one to
Douglas Segars
I am so sorry about Ed,he was a great man and will be greatly missed.You all are in my thoughts and prayers.
Peggy Lewallen Woodall
Mr. Bryant was my 8th grade teacher at Carnesville Elementary & he was the best, I've thought of him often since then. I remember his encouragement to all his students, we knew what was expected of us & we grew & matured as better human beings under his direction. He made an impact on many lives. I know he had a great welcoming into Heaven Tuesday morning.
Trevor and Teresa Segars Mitchell
We are so sorry about Mr. Bryant,he was a great man and will be greatly missed. Our thoughts and prayers are with you all.
Saddened to hear about the passing of Mr. Bryant. He was one of Carnesville's and Franklin County's Best!!