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20th-century American actors
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Actors of Greek descent
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Aniston in February 2012
Jennifer Joanna Aniston
Sherman Oaks, California, U.S.
Bel Air, California, U.S.
Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts
US$200 million
(May 2017 estimate)
Brad Pitt (m. 2000; d. 2005)
Justin Theroux (m. 2015; sep. 2017)
Nancy Dow
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Jennifer Joanna Aniston (born February 11, 1969) is an American actress, film producer, and businesswoman. The daughter of actors John Aniston and Nancy Dow, she began working as an actress at an early age with an uncredited role in the 1987 film Mac and Me. After her career grew successfully in the 1990s, Aniston has remained a well-known public figure and established herself as one of the leading and highest-paid actresses in Hollywood as of 2018[update].
Aniston rose to fame portraying Rachel Green on the television sitcom Friends (1994–2004), for which she earned Primetime Emmy, Golden Globe, and Screen Actors Guild awards. The character was widely popular while the series aired and was later recognized as one of the greatest female characters in American television. Aniston has since played lead roles in numerous comedies and romantic comedies. Her box office hits include Bruce Almighty (2003), The Break-Up (2006), Marley & Me (2008), Just Go with It (2011), Horrible Bosses (2011), and We're the Millers (2013), each of which grossed over $200 million in worldwide box office receipts. Her most critically acclaimed roles include the dramedy The Good Girl (2002), for which she was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award, and the drama Cake (2014), for which she received nominations for the Golden Globe, Critics' Choice and Screen Actors Guild awards.
Aniston co-founded production company Echo Films in 2008. Divorced from actor Brad Pitt, to whom she was married for five years, she is separated from actor Justin Theroux, whom she married in 2015.
Early life Edit
Aniston was born on February 11, 1969, in the Los Angeles suburb of Sherman Oaks,[1][2] the daughter of Greek-born actor John Aniston and actress Nancy Dow.[1] One of her maternal great-grandfathers, Louise Grieco, was an Arbëreshë immigrant.[3][4] Her mother's other ancestry includes English, Irish, Scottish, and a small amount of Greek.[5] Aniston has two half-brothers, John Melick, her older maternal half-brother, and Alex Aniston, her younger paternal half-brother.[1] Aniston's godfather was actor Telly Savalas, one of her father's best friends.[1][6]
As a child she moved to New York City.[1] Despite her father's television career she was discouraged from watching television, though she found ways around the prohibition. When she was six, she began attending a Waldorf school.[7] Her parents split up when she was nine years old.[8]
Having discovered acting at age 11 at the Waldorf school,[8] Aniston enrolled in Manhattan's Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts, where she joined the school's drama society.[9] Anthony Abeson was her drama teacher.[10] She was in The Sign in Sidney Brustein's Window by Lorraine Hansberry and Three Sisters by Anton Chekhov.[11]
Career Edit
Beginnings (1988–1993) Edit
Aniston first worked in Off-Broadway productions such as For Dear Life and Dancing on Checker's Grave,[1] and supported herself with part-time jobs which included working as a telemarketer, waitress, and bike messenger.[1] In 1988, she had an uncredited minor role in the critically panned sci-fi adventure film Mac and Me. The next year she appeared on The Howard Stern Show as a spokesmodel for Nutrisystem,[12] and moved back to Los Angeles.[13]
She obtained her first regular television role on Molloy in 1990, and appeared in Ferris Bueller, a television adaptation of the 1986 film Ferris Bueller's Day Off; both series were quickly canceled. She starred as a teenager going to summer camp in the made-for-television film Camp Cucamonga (1990), and as a spoiled daughter followed by a vengeful leprechaun in the horror film Leprechaun (1993).[14] A 2014 retrospective from Entertainment Weekly identified Leprechaun as her worst role,[15] and Aniston herself has expressed embarrassment over it.[16]
Aniston also appeared in two more failed television comedy series, The Edge and Muddling Through,[17] and guest-starred in Quantum Leap, Herman's Head, and Burke's Law.[18][19]
Friends (1994–2004) Edit
Depressed over her four unsuccessful television shows, Aniston approached Warren Littlefield at a Los Angeles gas station asking for reassurance. The head of NBC entertainment encouraged her to continue acting, and a few months later helped cast her for Friends,[20][17] a sitcom that was set to debut on NBC's 1994–1995 fall lineup. The producer originally wanted Aniston to audition for the role of Monica Geller,[21] but Courteney Cox was considered more suitable. Thus, Aniston was cast as Rachel Green. She was also offered a spot as a featured player on Saturday Night Live, but turned it down to do Friends.[22] She played Rachel until the show ended in 2004.
The program was successful and Aniston, along with her co-stars, gained worldwide recognition among television viewers. Her character was widely popular and was later recognized as one of the greatest female characters in American television.[23][24] The actress received five Primetime Emmy Award nominations (two for Supporting Actress, three for Lead Actress), including a win for Lead Actress.[25] She was also nominated for two Golden Globe Awards and won in 2003 as Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy. According to the Guinness World Book of Records, Aniston (along with her female co-stars) became the highest-paid television actress of all time with her $1 million-per-episode paycheck for the final season of Friends.[26] Her character's relationship with Ross Geller, portrayed by David Schwimmer in the show, was widely popular among audiences, and the couple were frequently voted as television's favorite couple in polls and magazines.[27]
Aniston at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival
Following a four-year hiatus, Aniston returned to film work in 1996, when she performed in the ensemble cast of romantic comedy She's the One.[28] Aniston's first starring vehicle was Picture Perfect (1997), in which she played a struggling young advertising executive opposite Kevin Bacon and Jay Mohr. While the film received mixed reviews, it was a moderate commercial success,[29] and Aniston's performance was more warmly received, with many critics suggesting that she had screen presence.[30] In 1998, she appeared as a woman who falls for a gay man (played by Paul Rudd) in the romantic comedy The Object of My Affection,[31] and the next year she starred as a restaurant waitress in the cult film Office Space.[32]
She starred in the independent dramedy The Good Girl (2002) as an unglamorous cashier who cheats on her husband. The film was a commercial success in limited release, taking in over $14 million in North America.[33] Film critic Roger Ebert declared it her breakthrough:
After languishing in a series of overlooked movies that ranged from the entertaining Office Space to the disposable Picture Perfect, Jennifer Aniston has at last decisively broken with her Friends image in an independent film of satiric fire and emotional turmoil. It will no longer be possible to consider her in the same way.[34]
Aniston's biggest commercial success to date is the comedy Bruce Almighty (2003), in which she played the girlfriend of a television field reporter (Jim Carrey) offered the chance to be God himself for one week.[35] With a worldwide box office gross of $484 million,[36][37] the film was the fifth-highest-grossing big screen production of the year.[38] Aniston next starred as the old classmate of a tightly-wound newly-wed in the romantic comedy Along Came Polly (2004), opposite Ben Stiller,[39] which placed number one at the North American box office, earning $27.7 million in its opening weekend;[40] it eventually made $172 million globally.[41]
Continued film success (2005–2013) Edit
In 2005, Aniston appeared as an alluring woman having an affair with an advertising executive in the thriller Derailed, and as an obituary and wedding announcement writer in the romantic comedy Rumor Has It.[42][43] Both films were moderate box office hits.[44][45] Aniston took on the role of a single, cash-strapped woman working as a maid in the independent drama Friends with Money (2006), which received a limited release.[46]
Her next film was the romantic comedy The Break-Up (2006), alongside Vince Vaughn, in which she starred as one half of a couple having a complicated split when both refuse to move out of the pair's recently purchased home. It received mixed reviews but grossed approximately $39.17 million during its opening weekend and $204 million worldwide.[47] The A.V. Club's Keith Phipps gave the film a negative review, stating, "It's like watching the 'we were on a break' episode of Friends stretched to feature length, and without the blessed relief of commercial breaks or the promise of Seinfeld around the corner."[48] CinemaBlend gave the film a positive review stating, "In an era of formulaic romantic movies that bear no resemblance to reality, The Break-Up offers a refreshing flipside."[49]
In 2006, Aniston directed the short film Room 10, set in a hospital emergency room and starring Robin Wright and Kris Kristofferson, as part of Glamour's Reel Moments film series.[50] She noted that she was inspired to direct by actress Gwyneth Paltrow, who also directed a short film that year.[51] In 2007, Aniston guest-starred in an episode of Dirt—playing the rival of Courteney Cox's character[52]—and in an episode of 30 Rock, playing a woman who stalks Jack Donaghy.[53] For the latter she received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination as Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series.[54]
Aniston at the He's Just Not That into You premiere in 2009
The 2005 comedy drama Marley & Me, with Aniston and Owen Wilson as the owners of the titular dog, set a record for the largest Christmas Day box office sales ever with $14.75 million. It earned a total of $51.7 million over the four-day weekend and placed number one at the box office, a position it maintained for two weeks.[55] The total worldwide gross was $242.7 million.[56] Her next film in wide release, the romantic comedy He's Just Not That Into You (2009), in which she starred opposite Ben Affleck, grossed $178.8 million globally[57] and ranked number one at the United States box office for its opening weekend.[58] While it received mixed reviews, Aniston, along with Affleck, Ginnifer Goodwin, and Jennifer Connelly, were praised by critics as stand-outs in the film.[59][60]
Aniston appeared as the former wife of a bounty hunter (Gerard Butler) in the romantic comedy action film The Bounty Hunter (2010). The film was panned by critics, with The Hollywood Reporter writing that "the mishmash ends up as a thoroughly unfunny adult cartoon."[61] Nevertheless it was a box office success, garnering over $130 million worldwide.[62] A lukewarm box office reception greeted her next film, the romantic comedy The Switch (2010), in which she starred with Jason Bateman as a 30-something single woman who decides to have a child using a sperm bank. The film's opening weekend drew what The Hollywood Reporter dubbed "a dispiriting $8.4 million."[63] The film received generally mixed reviews, with review site Metacritic showing 13 out of 30 critics delivering a positive verdict.[64]
In 2010, Aniston was also a guest star on the season two premiere of ABC's sitcom Cougar Town, playing a psychiatrist.[65] Her announcement that she would appear on Cougar Town garnered excitement and was dubbed her return to television. The A.V. Club wrote, "[her role is] is a funny bit, and it highlights just how much Jennifer Aniston is built to be a TV star."[66][67][68] In 2011, she starred opposite Adam Sandler as an office manager posing as the wife of a plastic surgeon in the romantic comedy Just Go with It,[69][70][71] and played a sexually aggressive dentist in Horrible Bosses.[72] Just Go with It and Horrible Bosses both made over $100 million in North America and $200 million worldwide.[73][74]
Aniston appeared in the comedy Wanderlust (2012) with Paul Rudd,[75] with whom she acted in The Object of My Affection and also Friends, as a married couple who join a commune after losing their money and deciding modern life is not for them.[76] The script for Wanderlust, bought by Universal Pictures,[77] was produced by Judd Apatow.[78][79] Wanderlust received positive reviews but was a box office failure, grossing only $21 million worldwide, against a production budget of $35 million.[80] Aniston starred as a struggling stripper who agrees to pose as a wife for a drug deal, with Jason Sudeikis, in We're the Millers (2013). The film received mixed reviews from critics,[81] but was a financial success, grossing $269 million against a budget of $37 million.[82]
Recent roles (2014–present) Edit
Aniston played the role of a stoic socialite who becomes the target of an ill-planned kidnapping plot in Life of Crime (2014), a film adaptation of Elmore Leonard's 1978 novel The Switch.[83] The film was released in limited theaters, to positive reviews.[84] Catherine Shoard of The Guardian described her performance as "endearingly comic"[85] and Eric Kohn of Indie Wire wrote that "Aniston tops any of her recent performances with a spirited turn that harkens back to her neurotic days on Friends."[86] She also reprised her role for Horrible Bosses 2 (2014).[87]
In Cake (2014), Aniston starred as an astringent woman named Claire Simmons who struggles with chronic pain.[88] The film received mixed reviews; however, Aniston's performance was highly praised, dubbed by some critics as "Oscar-worthy."[89][90][91][92] The Toronto International Film Festival called her performance "heartbreakingly good",[93] Gregory Ellwood of HitFix stated, "It's really on most people's radar for being a rare dramatic turn for Jennifer Aniston, and she doesn't disappoint." He further stated, "Aniston makes you believe in Claire's pain. She makes you believe this character is at her lowest point and only she can pull herself out of it. ... It's a complete performance from beginning to end and she deserves the appropriate accolades for it."[94] For her portrayal, Aniston was nominated for the Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama, and SAG Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role.[95][96]
File:Jennifer Aniston 2011.jpg
In 2015, Aniston starred as a reluctant therapist in the screwball comedy She's Funny That Way,[97] which received mixed reviews and found a limited release in theaters, but her performance was once again noticed. Wesley Morris of Grantland called her "one of the great screen comedians. ... Most of her scenes here are extraneous, but her vulgarity and tartness are so sharp that the movie needs them. ... This isn't just Aniston having the best stuff. It's her having the most fun with her talent. She's funny in every way."[98] She was "one of the film's few bright spots" for Lou Lumenick from The New York Post.[99]
Aniston starred as the recently divorced mother of two children in the romantic comedy Mother's Day (2016), directed by Garry Marshall, and opposite Julia Roberts and Kate Hudson.[100] The film was panned by critics and a moderate commercial success.[101] In 2016, she voiced a workaholic and overprotective mother in the animated film Storks, alongside Andy Samberg and Kelsey Grammer,[102] which was released to mostly positive reviews; it grossed over $183.4 million with a $70 million budget.[103][104] Her last 2016 film role was that of a frigidly cold head honcho of a company in the comedy Office Christmas Party, directed by Josh Gordon and Will Speck and opposite Jason Bateman and Kate McKinnon.[105] It made $114.5 million globally.[106]
In The Yellow Birds, a war drama directed by Alexandre Moors, Aniston portrays the mother of a deceased soldier, alongside Alden Ehrenreich, Tye Sheridan, Jack Huston, and Toni Collette.[107] While she said she does not "normally gravitate toward being in war films", she made an exception because the film was "written so beautifully and in such a way [she] had never experienced".[108] The film, first presented during the 2017 Sundance Film Festival, received a VOD release in June 2018.[109] The Los Angeles Times wrote in its review: "Toni Collette and Jennifer Aniston as the soldiers' quite different but equally concerned mothers, deliver uniformly naturalistic performances".[110]
In December 2018, Netflix released the musical comedy Dumplin', with Aniston as executive producer and star—marking her first project for a streaming service.[111] That year her first original Netflix projects were also announced: Murder Mystery, a mystery comedy that reunites her with Adam Sandler,[112] and First Ladies, a film about the first lesbian President of the United States, with Tig Notaro as her wife.[113] Aniston and Reese Witherspoon will star in the morning show drama series Top of the Morning for Apple. The series will be the first time Aniston returns to television in a main role since Friends.[114]
Other ventures Edit
Aniston has appeared in commercials and music videos throughout her career. After starting on Friends, Aniston and her co-star Matthew Perry shot a 60-minute instructional video for the release of Microsoft's Windows 95 operating system.[115] The next year she appeared in commercials for L'Oreal hair products.[116]
Under a contract with Elizabeth Arden, Inc.,[117] Aniston worked for over a year on her first perfume, which was released in July 2010.[118][119] Original plans called for the perfume to be named "Lolavie by Jennifer Aniston", but to avoid confusion with a similarly named perfume, the name was changed to simply "Jennifer Aniston".[120] In 2014, she launched her second perfume, named J,[121][122] followed by Near Dusk (2015),[117] Beachscape (2016),[123] Luxe and Chapter One (both in 2017).[124][125]
Since 2007, she has worked in a publicity campaign for the drink SmartWater; on March 7, 2011, she released a YouTube video for SmartWater, Jennifer Aniston Goes Viral, which tripled online interest in the product within 24 hours of its release.[126][127][128] In 2012, Aniston co-founded hair care brand Living Proof and also became its spokeswoman. She left when the company was sold to Unilever in 2016.[129][130][131] In January 2013, she became the new spokeswoman of Aveeno Skincare.[132] For roughly $5 million she became the new face of Emirates airline in 2015,[133][134] which was reportedly a success.[135] For pharmaceutical company Shire, she appeared in a 2016 campaign raising awareness about chronic dry eye.[136][137]
She appeared in the 1996 Tom Petty and The Heartbreakers music video for "Walls", and in 2001, in Melissa Etheridge's music video for "I Want To Be In Love".[138]Template:Rs? She also appeared in a Heineken commercial.[116]
Along with Brad Pitt and Brad Grey, CEO of Paramount Pictures, Aniston founded the film production company Plan B Entertainment in 2002,[139] although she and Grey withdrew in 2005.[140][141] In 2008, she and producer Kristin Hahn formed Echo Films.[142]
Philanthropy Edit
Aniston has been a celebrity advocate for numerous charities and received attention for her own donations. She has appeared in television commercials for St. Jude's Children's Research Hospital, and hosted September 2008's Stand Up to Cancer show.[143] In the "It Can't Wait" campaign to free Burma, Aniston directed and starred in a video.[144] She is a supporter of Friends of El Faro, a non-profit organization that helps raise money for Casa Hogar Sion, an orphanage in Tijuana, Mexico.[145]
File:Jennifer Aniston and Kristin Hahn (cropped).jpg
On April 14, 2007, Aniston received GLAAD's Vanguard Award for her contributions to increased visibility and understanding of the LGBT community.[146] On Earth Day 2010, she joined Courteney Cox, Woody Harrelson, Ben Stiller and others, in "The Cove PSA: My Friend is...",[147] an effort to stop the slaughter of dolphins based on the documentary The Cove. [148][149] In 2013, she was named the Entertainment Industry Foundation (EIF) ambassador for the Saks Fifth Avenue Key To The Cure campaign, which raises funds for the EIF Women's Cancer Research Fund.[150] In 2015, she supported the Comic Relief, Inc. charity.[151] Other charities that Aniston has publicly supported include Clothes Off Our Back, Feeding America, EB Medical Research Foundation, Project A.L.S., OmniPeace, and the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network.[152]
Aniston donated $500,000 to Doctors Without Borders, Haitian health care provider Partners In Health and AmeriCares,[153][154] and also participated in the Hope for Haiti Now telethon. She donated $500,000 to the Red Cross and another $500,000 to the Ricky Martin Foundation in 2017 to help victims of hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria.[155]
After being honored by SmartWater in 2016 for her ongoing philanthropic work for St. Jude's, Aniston spoke of the importance of philanthropy in her life to InStyle magazine: "We live an extremely beautiful, fortunate life being able to do what we get to do for a living. And so it's a way of being able to be in a position to do something for people who are less able. It's something that makes my heart smile."[156]
Personal life Edit
Aniston practices Hatha yoga and Budokan karate.[157][158][159] In 2014, she spoke of her Transcendental Meditation practice.[160] The following year, she revealed she has dyslexia, which had affected her education and self-esteem, and that after being diagnosed in her 20s, her outlook toward life changed. She stated, "I thought I wasn't smart. I just couldn't retain anything. Now I had this great discovery. I felt like all of my childhood trauma-dies, tragedies, dramas were explained."[161]
The actress is a Democrat, donating to Barack Obama's presidential campaign and taking part in a fund-raising lunch for Hillary Clinton during her 2016 Presidential campaign.[162][163][164]
Relationships Edit
Aniston met Brad Pitt in 1998; their relationship was widely publicized in the press.[165][166] She married Pitt, after two years of dating, on July 29, 2000, in a lavish Malibu wedding.[167] For a few years, their marriage was considered the rare Hollywood success.[1] On January 7, 2005, they announced their separation,[168] and finalized their divorce on October 2.[169] During their divorce proceedings, there was intense speculation in the media that Pitt had been unfaithful to Aniston with his Mr. & Mrs. Smith co-star Angelina Jolie, whom he started dating soon after the split.[170] In the following months, the public's reaction toward the divorce was reported in the press, and "Team Aniston" and "Team Jolie" T-shirts appeared throughout the country.[170] Aniston commented on the divorce in a January 2015 interview with The Hollywood Reporter, stating that: "Nobody did anything wrong.... It was just like, sometimes things [happen]."[161]
In 2005, amid reports that their divorce was due to Aniston's refusal to have children with Pitt, Aniston stated to Vanity Fair, "I've never in my life said I didn't want to have children. I did and I do and I will! ... I would never give up that experience for a career." Aniston also revealed that the divorce prompted her to reach out to her mother, from whom she was estranged for nearly a decade. They initially became estranged when Nancy talked about her daughter on a television show and wrote From Mother and Daughter to Friends: A Memoir (1999).[171][172] Aniston has also stated she was devastated by the death of her longtime therapist, whose work helped make her separation from Pitt easier.[51] She said her relationship with Pitt, which she does not regret, was "seven very intense years together" and that "it was a beautiful, complicated relationship".[173]
Aniston started a relationship with actor, director, and screenwriter Justin Theroux in May 2011. The following January they purchased a home in Los Angeles's Bel Air neighborhood for roughly $22 million.[174] They became engaged on August 10, 2012[175] and were married on August 5, 2015 at their estate.[176] They separated at the end of 2017.[177]
In the media Edit
Wealth Edit
Aniston is one of the highest-paid actresses in Hollywood as of 2018.[178] She has been on the Forbes Top Earning Actresses for 15 years, every year since 2001—and since then also on its Celebrity 100 list (based on "earnings and fame"), topping it in 2003.[179][180] According to Forbes, in October 2007, Aniston was the top-selling celebrity face of the entertainment industry.[181]
The magazine estimated her net worth at $110 million in 2007,[182] $150 million in 2014,[183] and $200 million in 2017.[184] It has listed her earnings as $19.5 million in 2018.[185]
Public image Edit
Aniston's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and her wax figure at Madame Tussauds in Orlando, Florida
Aniston has been included in magazine lists of the world's most beautiful women.[186][187][188] In 2005, she became the first GQ Woman of the Year. She has frequently appeared on People's annual list of Most Beautiful Women, and was number one in 2004 and 2016.[189] She also topped the magazine's Best Dressed List in 2006. She has been a regular on FHM's 100 Sexiest Women list since 1996, most recently ranking at number 79 in 2012.[190] In 2011, The Daily Telegraph reported the most sought-after body parts of the rich and famous revealed by two Hollywood plastic surgeons who carried out a survey among their patients to build up the picture of what the perfect woman would look like. Under the category of the most sought-after body shape, Aniston was voted in the top three, alongside Gisele Bündchen and Penélope Cruz.[191] In the same year, readers of Men's Health magazine voted Aniston the Sexiest Woman of All Time.[192] Although Aniston disliked the hairstyle she wore during her first two years on Friends, "The Rachel" became very popular.[193][194]
She received a motion picture star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on February 22, 2012,[195] located at 6270 Hollywood Boulevard.[196] On Forbes' list of the 100 Most Powerful Actresses in Hollywood, she was ranked third in 2013.[197]
In July 2016, she wrote an essay for The Huffington Post in reply to rumors about her, where she criticized "The objectification and scrutiny we put women through" and stated that: "We are complete with or without a mate, with or without a child. We get to decide for ourselves what is beautiful when it comes to our bodies. ... We don't need to be married or mothers to be complete. We get to determine our own 'happily ever after' for ourselves."[198] The essay was supported by many celebrities and covered widely in the media.[199]
Works and accolades Edit
Main article: List of Jennifer Aniston performances
The actress has received five Primetime Emmy nominations for Friends, including one win, and one nomination for her guest appearance in 30 Rock. She has also been nominated for two Golden Globes and nine Screen Actors Guild Awards (SAG) for her role on the former, winning one of each. Her performance in Cake (2014) also earned her Golden Globe and SAG Award nominations.
According to review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes and box-office site Box Office Mojo, her most critically and commercially acclaimed performances are Office Space (1999), The Iron Giant (1999), The Good Girl (2002), Bruce Almighty (2003), The Break-Up (2006), Friends with Money (2006), Marley & Me (2008), Just Go with It (2011), Horrible Bosses (2011), We're the Millers (2013) and Dumplin' (2018).[200][41]
List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 "Jennifer Aniston Biography". People. http://www.people.com/people/jennifer_aniston/biography. Retrieved May 21, 2008.
↑ "Jennifer Aniston". E!. NBCUniversal. http://www.eonline.com/celebs/Jennifer_Aniston/112166. Retrieved September 19, 2011.
↑ Posted by Chris Dunham on July 25, 2009 at 2:30pm; Blog, View. "Jennifer Aniston's Maine Ancestry" (in en). https://network.mainegenealogy.net/profiles/blogs/jennifer-anistons-maine. Retrieved 2019-01-14.
↑ Dow, Nancy (1999). From Mother and Daughter to Friends: A Memoir. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-57392-772-7.
↑ "Jennifer Aniston" (Flash video). Inside the Actors Studio. at (1:20–2:00)
↑ Feinberg, Scott (December 8, 2014). "Jennifer Aniston on 'Cake,' Typecasting and Not Wanting to Talk About BS Anymore". http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/jennifer-aniston-cake-typecasting-not-754710. Retrieved December 13, 2014.
↑ Fussman, Cal (October 1, 2002). "A Woman We Love: Jennifer Aniston". Esquire. http://www.esquire.com/women/women-we-love/ESQ1002-OCT_ANISTON. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
↑ 8.0 8.1 "Jennifer Aniston- Biography". Yahoo! Movies. https://movies.yahoo.com/person/jennifer-aniston/biography.html. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
↑ Quirk, Mary Beth (July 11, 2009). "Fame-ous Alumni of NYC's LaGuardia High School". OK!. http://www.okmagazine.com/news/fame-ous-alumni-nycs-laguardia-high-school. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
↑ "Hassan Manning has been cast as a principal in the Michael Pinkney film". http://anthonyabeson.com/news7.html.
↑ Smith, Sean (September 4, 2008). "Jennifer Aniston: The Unauthorized Biography". https://books.google.com/books?id=CjIQmp2llUQC&pg=PA67.
↑ "Jen Aniston, Age 20, Flirted with Howard Stern in Lost 1989 Clip". Us Weekly. January 6, 2010. http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/jen-aniston-age-20-flirted-with-howard-stern-in-lost-1989-clip-201061. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
↑ "Biography of Jennifer Aniston". Archived from the original on October 5, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20081005062044/http://www.tiscali.co.uk/entertainment/film/biographies/jennifer_aniston_biog/4. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
↑ Canby, Vincent (January 9, 1993). "Leprechaun Review". The New York Times. https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9F0CE6DB163AF93AA35752C0A965958260. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
↑ Nashawaty, Chris (2014-03-26). "24 Stars' Worst Movies". Entertainment Weekly. http://www.ew.com/gallery/24-stars-worst-movies/698621_jennifer-aniston-leprechaun-1993. Retrieved 2016-06-03.
↑ Kelleher, Lynne (2014-11-21). "Jennifer Aniston tells of 'mortifying moment' fiance Justin Theroux stumbled across her first film 'Leprechaun'". Irish Independent. http://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/movie-news/jennifer-aniston-tells-of-mortifying-moment-fiance-justin-theroux-stumbled-across-her-first-film-leprechaun-30763437.html. Retrieved 2016-06-03.
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↑ Friedman, Roger (November 1, 2005). "Aniston's Star Shines With and Without Pitt". Fox News. http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,174126,00.html. Retrieved May 16, 2005.
↑ "Jennifer Aniston's 'Plan C': A New Film Company". People. April 1, 2008. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20187368,00.html. Retrieved May 15, 2008.
↑ Hayes, Dade (December 14, 2006). "Brad Pitt's role as filmmaker threatens to eclipse his actorly exploits and tabloid profile". Variety. Archived from the original on March 1, 2010. https://www.webcitation.org/5nueZCqKv?url=http://www.variety.com/awardcentral_article/VR1117955806.html?nav=bestpic07. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
↑ Fleming, Michael (March 31, 2008). "Jennifer Aniston forms Echo Films". Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117983220.html?categoryid=13&cs=1. Retrieved June 23, 2010.
↑ "'Stand Up To Cancer' to return with second celebrity charity telecast". May 20, 2010. http://www.looktothestars.org/news/4438-stand-up-to-cancer-to-return-with-second-celebrity-charity-telecast. Retrieved June 23, 2010.
↑ "Jennifer Aniston & Woody Harrelson Burma: It Can't Wait Day 29" (Flash Video). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wOHV0C__jZI. Retrieved June 23, 2010.
↑ "Jennifer Aniston goes to Baja; helping a Tijuana orphanage". February 12, 2010. https://acrosstheborder.wordpress.com/tag/friends-of-el-faro/. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
↑ "Exclusive! Aniston Gets Some Gay Lovin'". April 2, 2007. http://uk.eonline.com/uberblog/b59125_Exclusive_Aniston_Gets_Some_Gay_Lovin.html. Retrieved June 23, 2010.
↑ "Earth Day PSA from 'The Cove' Team Gets Celebrity Support: Jennifer Aniston and friends in The Cove PSA directed by Andrés Useche". April 22, 2010. Archived from the original on June 25, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100625060446/http://mygloss.com/buzz/2010/04/22/earth-day-psa-celebrities-the-cove/. Retrieved June 23, 2010.
↑ Coulton, Antoinette Y. (January 22, 2010). "Brad Pitt and Jen Aniston Participate in Haiti Telethon". People. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20338952,00.html. Retrieved June 23, 2010.
↑ Jennifer Aniston (January 25, 2010). "Jennifer Aniston Makes Major Haiti Donation". http://uk.eonline.com/uberblog/marc_malkin/b163862_jennifer_aniston_makes_major_haiti.html. Retrieved June 23, 2010.
↑ "Jennifer Aniston Named EIF Ambassador to Saks Fifth Avenue's Key to the Cure Campaign". June 24, 2013. http://fashion.broadwayworld.com/article/Jennifer-Aniston-Named-EIF-Ambassador-to-Saks-Fifth-Avenues-Key-to-the-Cure-Campaign-20130624. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
↑ RedNoseDayUSA (22 May 2015). "It's true: all celebrities are best friends. Join them to see how #RedNose Day all came together!" (Tweet). https://twitter.com/RedNoseDayUSA/status/601540801642909696.
↑ "Jennifer Aniston's Charity Work, Events and Causes". http://www.looktothestars.org/celebrity/92-jennifer-aniston. Retrieved June 23, 2010.
↑ "Aniston donates $500k to Haiti appeal". January 26, 2010. http://breakingnews.iol.ie/entertainment/aniston-donates-500k-to-haiti-appeal-443553.html. Retrieved January 26, 2010.
↑ Donaldson, Catherine (January 25, 2010). "Report: Jennifer Aniston Gives $500,000 to Haiti". People. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20339320,00.html. Retrieved June 23, 2010.
↑ "Jennifer Aniston Donates $1 Million to Red Cross and Ricky Martin Foundation for Hurricane Relief". http://www.etonline.com/jennifer-aniston-donates-1-million-red-cross-and-ricky-martin-foundation-hurricane-relief-89147?linkId=43443150.
↑ "Jennifer Aniston Is Honored for Her Philanthropic Work with St. Jude Children's Research Hospital". 24 February 2016. http://www.instyle.com/news/jennifer-aniston-smartwater-sparkling-st-jude-childrens-hospital-party. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
↑ Schnurr, Samantha (25 March 2016). "Jennifer Aniston Dedicates Every Morning to Exercise". http://www.eonline.com/news/751703/jennifer-aniston-dedicates-every-morning-to-exercise. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
↑ Shah, Deepa (2005-10-10). "Meditation that comes with a kick". https://www.telegraph.co.uk/lifestyle/wellbeing/diet/3324612/Meditation-that-comes-with-a-kick.html. Retrieved 2016-02-07.
↑ Gregoire, Carolyn. "10 Celebrities Leading The Wellness Revolution". http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/13/celebrity-health-10-stars_n_2861423.html#slide=2210511. Retrieved 29 April 2014. "Jennifer Aniston is a long-time yoga practitioner – she's appeared in a Yogalosophy DVD and even given Oprah a yoga mat – and she's one of the most famous devotees of TM."
↑ "Jennifer Aniston: Transcendental meditation keeps me looking good". Archived from the original on 2014-04-29. https://www.webcitation.org/6PCWoqRUn?url=http://www.contactmusic.com/story/jennifer-aniston-transcendental-meditation-keeps-me-looking-good_4127769. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
↑ 161.0 161.1 Galloway, Stephen (January 21, 2015). "Jennifer Aniston Reveals Struggles With Dyslexia, Anger; Shrugs Off Oscar Snub". Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jennifer-aniston-reveals-struggles-dyslexia-764854. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
↑ "Aniston, Clooney Throw Money into Presidential Race" (in en). PEOPLE.com. https://people.com/celebrity/aniston-clooney-throw-money-into-presidential-race/.
↑ D'Zurilla, Christie. "Justin Timberlake, Jessica Biel, Jennifer Aniston and more do lunch with Hillary Clinton". http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/gossip/la-et-mg-hillary-clinton-fundraiser-timberlake-biel-dicaprio-20160824-snap-htmlstory.html. Retrieved 2018-05-29.
↑ Bureau, By Robert Yoon CNN Washington. "Celebrities ante up for Democratic campaigns - CNN.com" (in en). http://edition.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/04/16/celebrity.contributions/index.html. Retrieved 2018-05-29.
↑ "Jennifer Aniston Biography". People. http://www.people.com/people/jennifer_aniston/biography. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
↑ "Jennifer Aniston Biography". https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800021397/bio. Retrieved May 21, 2008.
↑ "Brad Pitt Biography". People. http://www.people.com/people/brad_pitt/biography/0,,20004328_10,00.html. Retrieved May 21, 2008.
↑ "Jennifer Aniston and Brad Pitt Separate". People. 2005-01-07. Archived from the original on July 9, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080709064454/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,26334,1015778,00.html. Retrieved 2008-08-08.
↑ Kappes, Serena (September 30, 2005). "Brad & Jen Finalize Divorce". People. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1112350,00.html. Retrieved May 21, 2008.
↑ 170.0 170.1 "Jennifer Aniston – Biography – Movies & TV". The New York Times. https://movies.nytimes.com/person/1831/Jennifer-Aniston/biography. Retrieved June 23, 2010.
↑ "The Unsinkable Jennifer Aniston". Vanity Fair. September 2005. Archived from the original on September 14, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080914093424/http://www.vanityfair.com/fame/features/2005/09/aniston200509. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
↑ Laurence, Charles (December 15, 2006). "Not even friends...". http://www.fact.on.ca/news/news0001/np00010b.htm.
↑ "Aniston just wants to make Friends with Pitt". Daily Times. http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2006\06\19\story_19-6-2006_pg9_1. Retrieved June 18, 2006.
↑ Schuker, Lauren (January 24, 2012). "Aniston and Theroux to Buy in Bel-Air". Wall Street Journal. https://blogs.wsj.com/developments/2012/01/24/aniston-and-theroux-to-buy-in-bel-air/. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
↑ Jordan, Julie (August 12, 2012). "Jennifer Aniston Is Engaged to Justin Theroux!". People. Time Inc.. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20620514,00.html. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
↑ Zauzmer, Emily (August 6, 2015). "Jennifer Aniston And Justin Theroux Are Married!". [People. http://www.people.com/article/jennifer-aniston-justin-theroux-married-wedding-bel-air-home. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
↑ Kohen, Sandy (February 15, 2018). "Jennifer Aniston and Justin Theroux announce seperation". Associated Press. https://apnews.com/29ef88e81f554ac8a38a763454350cf3. Retrieved March 2, 2018. "Jennifer Aniston and Justin Theroux are separating after two and a half years of marriage. ... Aniston and Theroux were engaged in August of 2012 and married in August of 2015."
↑ Film, Guardian (August 17, 2018). "Scarlett Johansson tops list of highest-paid female film stars". theguardian.com. http://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/aug/17/scarlett-johansson-highest-paid-female-film-stars-avengers. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
↑ Cuccinello, Hayley C.. "Top-Earning Actresses A Decade Ago: Jennifer Aniston And Julia Roberts Still Reign Supreme". https://www.forbes.com/sites/hayleycuccinello/2016/08/29/top-earning-actresses-a-decade-ago-jennifer-aniston-and-julia-roberts-still-reign-supreme/. Retrieved 2017-03-03.
↑ "The Celebrity 100". Forbes. June 19, 2003. https://www.forbes.com/static_html/celebs/2003/index.shtml.
↑ "Fab Tab Cover Stars". Forbes. October 2, 2007. https://www.forbes.com/home/media/2007/10/02/celebrity-magazines-publishing-biz-media_cx_lr_1002coverstars.html. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
↑ Goldman, Lea; Blakeley, Kiri (January 17, 2007). "The Richest 20 Women In Entertainment". https://www.forbes.com/2007/01/17/richest-women-entertainment-tech-media-cz_lg_richwomen07_0118womenstars_slide_11.html. Retrieved December 11, 2011.
↑ Tucker, Reed (May 4, 2014). "10 years later, how do the 'Friends' stack up?". https://nypost.com/2014/05/04/10-years-later-how-do-the-friends-stack-up/. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
↑ Tindera, Michela. "From A 'Friends' Star To A Microneedling Founder: Four Women Entrepreneurs To Watch In 2017". https://www.forbes.com/sites/michelatindera/2017/05/18/from-a-friends-star-to-a-microneedling-founder-four-women-entrepreneurs-to-watch-in-2017/. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
↑ Robehmed, Natalie (August 16, 2017). "The World's Highest-Paid Actresses 2017: Emma Stone Leads With $26 Million". Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2017/08/16/the-worlds-highest-paid-actresses-2017-emma-stone-leads-with-26-million/. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
↑ "Beautiful 'People'". http://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/beautiful-people/5/. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
↑ Amelia Gayle (September 15, 2009). "Why They Still Look This Fantastic". http://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/beauty/advice/a2979/celebrity-skin-anti-aging-0909/. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
↑ "Women we love". http://www.esquire.com/women/women-we-love/. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
↑ Julie Jordan (20 April 2016). "Jennifer Aniston Is PEOPLE's 2016 World's Most Beautiful Woman!". http://www.people.com/people/package/article/0,,20998070_21001278,00.html. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
↑ "Jennifer Aniston at". Archived from the original on November 30, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111130163158/http://www.fhm.com/girls/covergirls/jennifer-aniston. Retrieved December 11, 2011.
↑ "Hollywood's most sought after body parts". The Telegraph (London). January 27, 2011. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/8284381/Hollywoods-most-sought-after-body-parts.html. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
↑ Moraski, Lauren (December 12, 2011). "Jennifer Aniston named hottest woman of all time by Men's Health". http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-31749_162-57341356-10391698/jennifer-aniston-named-hottest-woman-of-all-time-by-mens-health/. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
↑ Oldenburg, Ann (January 18, 2011). "Jennifer Aniston tells 'Allure' she hated her Rachel hair". USA Today. http://content.usatoday.com/communities/entertainment/post/2011/01/jennifer-aniston-tells-allure-she-hated-her-rachel-hair--/1. Retrieved January 19, 2011.
↑ Roche, Elisa (May 26, 2010). "Jennifer Aniston's a Cut Above for 11 Million Women". Daily Express. http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/177204/Jennifer-Aniston-s-a-cut-above-for-11-million-women. Retrieved January 19, 2011.
↑ "Hollywood Walk of Fame – Jennifer Aniston". Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. http://www.walkoffame.com/jennifer-aniston. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
↑ Heller, Corinne (February 22, 2012). "Jennifer Aniston gets star on Hollywood Walk of Fame, thanks 'Papa' (Video)". ontheredcarpet.com. http://www.ontheredcarpet.com/Jennifer-Aniston-gets-star-on-Hollywood-Walk-of-Fame--thanks-Papa-Video/8553842. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
↑ "Celeb 100: Power Actresses". Forbes. June 26, 2013. https://www.forbes.com/pictures/mfl45efhjh/jennifer-aniston-4/. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
↑ "Jennifer Aniston: 'For The Record, I Am Not Pregnant. What I Am Is Fed Up'". July 12, 2016. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/for-the-record_us_57855586e4b03fc3ee4e626f. Retrieved 2017-03-03.
↑ Ogweng, Sylvia (2016-07-13). "Celebrities Praise Jennifer Aniston's Anti-Objectification Essay". ET Canada. http://etcanada.com/news/152041/celebrities-praise-jennifer-anistons-powerful-essay-slamming-medias-objectification-of-female-stars/.
↑ "Jennifer Aniston". https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/jennifer_aniston. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
Further reading Edit
Marshall, Sarah (2007). Jennifer Aniston: The Biography of Hollywood's Sweetheart. John Blake. ISBN 978-1844544004.
Lynette, Rachel (2010). Jennifer Aniston. Lucent Books. ISBN 978-1420502350.
Bonner, Mike (2001). Jennifer Aniston. Chelsea House Publications. ISBN 978-0791064658.
Template:Sisterlinks
Jennifer Aniston at the Open Directory Project
Jennifer Aniston at the Internet Movie Database
Script error at AllMovieTemplate:EditAtWikidata
Jennifer Aniston at Box Office Mojo
Jennifer Aniston at TriviaTribute.com
Script error at Rotten Tomatoes
Template:EmmyAward ComedyLeadActress Template:Golden Globe Award Best Actress TV Comedy Template:MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss Template:MTV Movie Award for Best Villain Template:People's Choice Award for Favorite Movie Actress Template:ScreenActorsGuildAwards EnsembleTVComedy 1994–1999
Retrieved from "https://ultimatepopculture.fandom.com/wiki/Jennifer_Aniston?oldid=88224"
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text:
Прежде чем приступать к любой официальной поездке под крылом крупного лейбла, Marilyn Manson провели несколько лет в гастролях — во Флориде, в Форте Лодердейл, в Бока-Ратон, в Майами-Бич. До августа 1992 года музыканты выступали под названием Marilyn Manson & Spooky Kids. Концерты группы проходили с 28 апреля 1990 до 4 июня 1994.

Исполнение

В течений тура Spooky Kids, группа удивляла своим имиджем. На сцене мог появляться полуголый, или даже голый, Мэнсон. Так же на концертах появлялись девушки в крови, которых садили в металлические клетки. Во время выступлений выносились фашистские флаги. Больше всего группе досталось, за свои выходки, когда они порвали Мормонскую библию. После этого им запретили давать концерты во многих штатах Америки. Помимо девушек и флагов, сцену украшали расчленённые детские куклы, плакаты и синтезатор Пого, на котором была надпись Cunt (.)

Исполнители
Marilyn Manson & the Spooky Kids

 Мэрилин Мэнсон — вокал
 Дэйзи Берковиц — гитара
 Оливия Ньютон Банди (с 28 Апреля, 1990 по 1 Июня, 1990), Гиджет Гейн (с 14 июня, 1990 по 31 декабря, 1993), Твигги Рамирез (с 1 января, 1994) — бас гитара
 За За Спек (с 28 апреля, 1990 по 1 июня, 1990), Мадонна Уэйн Гейси (с 27 июля, 1990) — клавиши
 Yamaha RX-8 drum machine (с 28 апреля, 1990 по 5 августа, 1991), Сара Ли Лукас (с 11 августа, 1991) — ударные

После второго шоу группы, которое Мэнсон охарактеризовал как «первый настоящий спектакль», За За Спек и Оливия Ньютон-Банди ушли из группы. Они были заменены клавишником Мадонной Уэйн Гейси и бас гитаристом Гиджет Гейном. Позже, когда Гиджет Гейн очутился в больнице от передозировки наркотиков, его выгнали из группы и заменили давним другом Мэнсона — Твигги Рамирезом, который оставался с группой вплоть до 2003 года.

Сет лист
В течение первых двух лет существования группы, музыканты записали базовый набор песен, которые они будут исполнять. Следующий список содержит песни в том порядке, в котором они исполнялись:

 «Cake and Sodomy»
 «Learning to Swim»
 «White Knuckles»
 «Suicide Snowman»
 «Lunchbox»
 «Dope Hat»
 «My Monkey»
 «Misery Machine»

К концу независимых шоу и ближайшим завершением альбома Portrait of an American Family, сет-лист тура, стал следующим:

 «Get Your Gunn»
 «Filth»
 «Suicide Snowman»
 «Dope Hat»
 «White Knuckles»
 «Sweet Tooth»
 «Wrapped in Plastic»
 «Lunchbox»
 «Choklit Factory»
 «Misery Machine»
 «Thrift»
 «Cake and Sodomy»
 «Dune Buggy»

См. также
 Marilyn Manson
 Nine Inch Nails

Примечания

Ссылки

Marilyn Manson

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Younger users flee their parents' favorite social network, Facebook, at surprising pace
By Ally Marotti
Feb 12, 2018 | 11:40 AM
Younger users continue to increasingly leave Facebook in favor of a platform they feel they have greater control over: Snapchat. (Feb. 12, 2018)
As older people continue to inch Facebook's user count upward, teenagers are increasingly leaving the social media powerhouse in favor of a platform they feel they have greater control over: Snapchat.
If you have teens in your house or a grandma on Facebook, this may come as no surprise. Younger users like platforms that emphasize visuals, and they like sharing posts away from adults' prying eyes. But the migration is happening even faster than previously expected.
The number of Facebook users ages 12 to 17 is expected to decrease by 5.6 percent in 2018, according to a forecast from New York-based market research company eMarketer. That means that for the first time, less than half of U.S. internet users in that age group are expected to use Facebook at least once a month in 2018.
It's not just the teens leaving. Overall, Facebook is expected to lose 2 million users who are 24 or younger this year, according to eMarketer. Snapchat, on the other hand, is expected to add 1.9 million users in that age group.
Facebook is adding even more Snapchat-like features »
Instagram, which Facebook owns, is still bigger in the U.S. than Snapchat. But it is only expected to add 1.6 million users in the 24 and younger group this year.
Facebook declined to comment, and Snapchat did not respond.
Posts and messages on Snapchat disappear after a short time, and that makes it fun for the younger age group, said Debra Aho Williamson, a principal analyst at eMarketer.
"(It's) less likely that you're going to go, 'Oh gosh, a year ago I sent that or posted that? Ew,' " she said. "Whereas on Facebook, people of older generations, that doesn't necessarily matter to them. They like that posterity."
Facebook is still adding monthly users, albeit slowly. It is expected to hit 169.5 million users in the U.S. this year, up less than 1 percent from 2017, according to the eMarketer forecast. People ages 55 and up make up 22.5 percent of those users, second only to the 25 to 34 age group.
"That's why it's uncool to that group who is 14 years old and they want to share what they're doing with their friends but they don't want grandma to see," said Molly Lynch, founder of Chicago-based Lynch Communications Group.
Younger users feel like they have control on Snapchat, said Lynch, who also teaches a social media and brand personalities class at DePaul University's College of Communication. Instagram shares the cool factor, allowing users to create beautiful feeds. Young people know how to harness engagement with their followers there, she said, ballooning their likes and boosting their confidence along the way.
Illinois Tollway deploys 'Hot Weather Patrols' to help motorists in extreme heat
Report: Newspaper chains Gannett, GateHouse in merger talks
House OKs raising federal minimum wage to $15, but bill looks doomed in Senate
Boeing to take a $4.9 billion charge over grounded jet
Illinois to reject federal grant funds to avoid new 'gag rule' on abortion referrals
Businesses choosing to advertise on any social media platform will really have to define their target audience and figure out where they're going to be, Lynch said.
"Right now, Facebook won't go away," she said. "It just won't be as cool to certain age groups."
amarotti@chicagotribune.com
Twitter @AllyMarotti

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Last edited by Zululmaran
Tuesday, October 20, 2020 | History
7 edition of Sword and Shadow found in the catalog.
Sword and Shadow
by Saje Williams
Published July 17, 2007 by Samhain Publishing .
Romance - Fantasy,
Fiction / Romance,
Fiction / Romance / Fantasy,
Romance - Contemporary,
Fiction - Romance,
Romance: Gothic
The Void Sword is one of Dracula's weapons in Castlevania: Lords of Shadow - Mirror of Fate and Castlevania: Lords of Shadow 2. The Void Sword is the physical manifestation of the cold, dark void that fills Dracula's heart, and possess the elemental attribute of ice, replacing Gabriel's Light Magic from the first game. Pain and suffering have tormented Gabriel over the centuries following his. Historian Tom Holland is the author of the works of history Rubicon, Persian Fire, and The Forge of Christendom.. He reviews regularly for the TLS, and has adapted Homer, Herodotus, Thucydides, and Virgil for BBC n was short-listed for the Samuel Johnson Prize and won the Hessell-Tiltman Prize for History, and Persian Fire won the Anglo-Hellenic League's /5(8).
Book Overview A half-elf seeks a cure in the mysterious Shadowlands. But there is a greater threat within the shadows, an ancient magic of demons called The Half-Elf . In the Shadow of the Sword - Tom Holland [AUDIOBOOK] - Part 2 - Duration: Tom Holland discusses his book 'Rubicon' and the Hellenic and Roman Library - Duration:
J.V. Jones -Sword of Shadows (Book#5)? Does anyone in the community (I prefer neighborhood) know if J.V Jones has plans to finish the series. I enjoyed the other books but the last release was about Thanks, just curious. 7 comments. share. save hide report. 77% Upvoted. Fans of Book 1 in Julie Kagawa's Shadow of the Fox series. Anyone who likes Japanese mythology and culture, lots of supernatural creatures, lovable and quirky characters, and stories that balance the serious stuff with a lot of fun.
Instructions For Short Form TX, September 1996.
Poems from the Lake
Blue revolution
The Tiara Club at Silver Towers 11
Cash & carry.
Principles of forest fire management
Production and marketing of citrus (orange) in Assam
Sword and Shadow by Saje Williams Download PDF EPUB FB2
Sword of Shadows Series 5 primary works • 5 total works FR: L'Épée des ombres (Split-language version) DE: Das Schwert der Schatten CZ: Meč stínů NL: Het Schaduwzwaard ES: La espada oscura RS: Mač senki MoreAuthor: J.
Jones. Tom Holland is wonderful. This book casts the rise of Islam in its historical context. In the Shadow of the Sword is a robust historical society but also a great read that doesn't get too technical or too bogged down in detail.
A very interesting book and something of /5(). Endlords book. Read reviews from world's largest community for readers. Endlords book. Read reviews from world's largest community for readers. Start your review of Endlords (Sword of Shadows, #5) Write a review. D'Jesse Larsen rated it it was ok Eric rated it /5(20).
Sevenfold Sword: Shadow - Kindle edition by Moeller, Jonathan. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets.
Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Sevenfold Sword: s: In Soul of the Sword, the second book in the Shadow of the Fox series, Kagawa continues the atmospheric story of Yumeko and Kage Tatsumi with a new journey filled with adventure, action, and ALL THE FEELS.
I absolutely loved the first book in the series, Shadow of the Fox, but Soul of the Sword dialed my love up for this series up to /5(). Leguna. An orphan. His life changed dramatically the day the thieves' guild happened to select him for training and development.
He would go on to become lifelong friends with a loyal mercenary, the partner of a beautiful magus who was cold as ice, the savior of a mysterious disfigured dark-elf girl with a talent for the Breath, and the unlikely caregiver for a feisty young maiden.
"In the Shadow of the Sword" by Tom Holland is an overview of the predecessors of Islam and Islam's Sword and Shadow book hundred years. The first 75% of the book covers the centuries immediately before Islam (up to about the year ) and the last 25% covers Mohammed, the Quran, and the first century of Islamic expansion/5.
Unlike the sword used by Harrison, this one looked less savage. It was elegant beyond comparison. If Harrison's sword was a woodcutter, Alissanda's was a soft, beautiful girl like LIsana or Eirinn.
It was around meters in length and some six centimeters wide, being around the same dimensions as Harrison's sword and Kurdak's Lava Blade. The Sword and The Shadow - Book 4 Chapter In the Shadow of the Sword seems like an attempt by author, agent and publisher to create a very different account of early Islam, but fortunately the quality of the book stands in the : Glen Bowersock.
Parents need to know that Soul of the Sword is the second in the Shadow of the Fox series by Julie Kagawa, the best-selling author of the Iron Fey series. It's set in a magical version of feudal Japan with creatures out of Japanese folklore, including one of the main characters, Yumeko, who is half-fox, half-human.4/5.
Memory's imperfect fabric is the platform from which Tom Holland plunges into the story of the rise of Islam in his latest book, In the Shadow of the Sword. Ostensibly, Islam was born "in the light of history" — the details of Islam's origins and rapid expansion in the Near East purportedly have been faithfully remembered by the.
What disappointed you about In the Shadow of the Sword. Two thirds of the book are a history of all of the cultural events leading up to the birth of Islam. It describes well the vacuum of power that existed in the 5th and 6th century that allowed Islam to expand, almost at will.
It says nothing about how the split between Sunni and Shia occurred. Shadow of the Sword leaves you hoping and cheering for the happy ending that Workman deserves."—Bing West, author of The Strongest Tribe "In writing this moving and incredibly honest book, Workman shows at least as much courage as he did in Fallujah.
Directed by Simon Aeby. With Steven Berkoff, Virág Bárány, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Julie Cox. The story of time-tested loyalty of two friends during Europe's 16th-century Inquisition.
Orphans Martin and Georg bond as children, but walk very different paths as adults. Georg follows his calling to join the church, while Martin becomes an army captain. The Mortal Sword, also known as the Soul-Sword, Maellartach, and Angel Blade, is the second of the Mortal Instruments given by Angel Raziel to Jonathan Shadowhunter.
It is an important artifact among Shadowhunters. The Soul-Sword is kept by the Silent Brothers in the Silent City, hung on the wall above the Speaking Stars in the Silent Brothers' council chamber. Get this from a library. Sword and shadow. [Ann Marston] -- For generations, the bold Celae have lived in exile, banished from their enchanted isle of Celi by the Somber Riders, whose leader, a dark sorcer, cast an evil spell no trespasser can survive.
But a. Download the book. In the Shadow of the Sword: The Battle for Global Empire and the End of the Ancient World Written by: Tom Holland Narrated by: Jonathan Keeble Length: 17. The Crimson Shadow series is a fantasy novel series created by R. consists of three books: The Sword of Bedwyr, published in ; Luthien's Gamble, published in ; The Dragon King, published in ; Inthe series was re-published as.
Shadow of the Sword leaves you hoping and cheering for the happy ending that Workman deserves."—Bing West, author of The Strongest Tribe "In writing this moving and incredibly honest book, Workman shows at least as much courage as he did in : Random House Publishing Group.
In The Shadow Of The Sword Book Summary: In the 6th century AD, the Near East was divided between two great empires: the Persian and the Roman. A hundred years on, and one had vanished for ever, while the other was a dismembered, bleeding trunk.
In their place, a new superpower had arisen: the empire of the Arabs.Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The Sword of Bedwyr Crimson Shadow Book 1 by R. A. Salvatore at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!This item may be a former library book with typical markings.
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Artist Felicity Nicol was named an Accessible Arts and Bundanon Trust Artist-in-Residence. She's spending a week at the Bundanon property (27 August to 3 September) working to advance her arts practice.
We asked her a few questions leading up to her week in the country.
Felicity Nicol: I am a queer performance artist who experiments with form and contemporary content. My mission as an artist is to interrupt people's assumptions about the world and the people we share it with in order to bring these into question. By focusing on those traditionally left out of mainstream narratives, I attempt to redistribute cultural attention towards those who need it most.
I do this through humour, debate, gaming dramaturgy and play. These take their forms through a combination of social media, projection, drag (dress-ups), physical theatre and dialogue. My favourite career highlights include directing at the Sydney Opera House, creating a one-on-one performance for audiences in a moving car, and directing a non-verbal performative memorial via clowning, beer and a slide-show.
FN: I have been dreaming of a project that requires a lot of research, planning and plotting for months. Political Animals is a play/performance that will look at the fight for queer rights over the past 40 years in Australia and how this is intermingled with protest, party and politics.
In order to do this work justice, I need a solid block of time to research and outline the project which, I believe, will take 12 – 18 months to complete. This residency means I'll be able to kick myself into gear and create a solid framework for the whole thing.
FN: Lots of research, some writing, some plotting of the piece, a line-up of people to interview, a list of other residencies and workshops to plan, a timeline to achieve all of the above, and, of course, some delicious creative daydreaming. All of this amongst nature? I can't wait!
FN: I hope to have achieved a VERY rough draft of the piece, along with an outline of residencies and workshops to work through the drafting stages. I also hope to have a strong basis of research, a way to dramatically link the events and a list of people to interview.
This page was first published on 29 August 2018.


text:
Cleveland.com article announces Sept. 19 launch of city map
September 18, 2013 April 4, 2014 • News
CLEVELAND, Ohio — Wondering where your favorite food trucks are parking in Northeast Ohio? Soon, the new Roaming Hunger website can help you find them.
When it's up and running, visitors to the site — roaminghunger.com — can click on the "City Maps" icon, find "Cleveland," then link to photos of the 40-plus food trucks that traverse streets in Northeast Ohio. Click on any of those and you'll get background on each business, the day's location, menus and more.
"The Rock-n-Roll capital of the world supports over 40 unique trucks that cater to every palate imaginable," says website founder Ross Resnick in a media release. "[They] give the city a unique range of mobile offerings.
The site will go "live" online Thursday, Sept. 19. Also available on the Roaming Hunger iPhone app.
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Katan, Mira (2016). Procalcitonin and midregional proatrial natriuretic peptide as markers of ischemic stroke: the northern manhattan study. Stroke, 47(7):1714-1719.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Chronic infections and neuroendocrine dysfunction may be risk factors for ischemic stroke (IS). We hypothesized that selected blood biomarkers of infection (procalcitonin [PCT]), hypothalamic-pituitary-axis function (copeptin), and hemodynamic dysfunction (midregional proatrial natriuretic peptide [MRproANP]) are associated with incident IS risk in the multiethnic, urban Northern Manhattan Study (NOMAS) cohort. METHODS: A nested case-control study was performed among initially stroke-free participants. Cases were defined as first IS (n=172). We randomly selected controls among those who did not develop an event (n=344). We calculated Cox proportional hazards models with inverse probability weighting to estimate the association of blood biomarkers with risk of stroke after adjusting for demographic, behavioral, and medical risk factors. RESULTS: Those with PCT and MRproANP, but not copeptin, in the top quartile, compared with the lowest quartile, were associated with IS (for PCT adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 1.9; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.0-3.8 and for MRproANP adjusted HR, 3.5; 95% CI, 1.6-7.5). The associations of PCT and MRproANP differed by stroke etiology; PCT levels in the top quartile were particularly associated with small vessel stroke (adjusted HR, 5.1; 95% CI, 1.4-18.7) and MRproANP levels with cardioembolic stroke (adjusted HR, 16.3; 95% CI, 3.7-70.9). CONCLUSIONS: Higher levels of PCT, a marker of infection, and MRproANP, a marker for hemodynamic stress, were independently associated with IS risk. PCT was specifically associated with small vessel and MRproANP with cardioembolic stroke risk. Further study is needed to validate these biomarkers and determine their significance in stroke risk prediction and prevention.
Download PDF 'Procalcitonin and midregional proatrial natriuretic peptide as markers of ischemic stroke: the northern manhattan study'. Item availability may be restricted.


3D Arm for Microscope TG-3D2 – Shodensha Vietnam Co., Ltd.
Simply add the arm in between lens holder attached on the microscope standard stand and its mounting post.
It is easy to restore the original shape of standard stand.
Successfully achieved low price 3D stand.
Step1. Remove the lens holder.
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"For the past fifty years, the Educational Opportunity Fund has given young people who come from disadvantaged backgrounds a chance to achieve their dream of attending college. These students are the first in their families to pursue higher education. A majority would not have been able to afford to go to college without the assistance of EOF, potentially putting their professional goals out of reach.
"The importance of higher education cannot be understated, particularly as a college degree becomes an all the more vital tool to build a successful career. EOF was created on the principle that all students should have access to quality education, regardless of their economic status. We carry that same principle today as we invest in EOF and help students continue their education, which in turn may lift them out of poverty.
"As chair of the Assembly Higher Education Committee, I look forward to seeing this program flourish for years to come."


In the Flesh was a BBC3 Zombie series from 2013 and 2014. After the apocalyptic rising of the dead, the zombies are medically treated and become much more human. How will the "normal" humans deal with this?
The Picture of Dorian Gray was a 1976 BBC "Play of the Month" adaptation of the novel by Oscar Wilde. An English gentleman's portrait ages and changes while his own appearance remains young and innocent. What consequences will fall on Dorian Gray and those around him?


Appalachian could not hold a two point lead at halftime and fell to Alabama on Sunday. Tommy Spagnola turned in a strong double-double with 18 points and ten rebounds. Dustin Clarke and Frank Eaves both chipped in with thirteen points and a trio of three pointers each.
The Mountaineers had a chance to win in the closing seconds. Alabama had a foul to give and did so with three seconds left. Appalachian had a baseline inbounds play drawn up for Frank Eaves, who rushed the shot and missed everything. Eaves's defender got in the air, and had a chance to draw a foul on the three point attempt or dribble to his left for an uncontested look.
Appalachian was spotted 18.5 points going into the game and cruised to a road cover. The Mountaineers have been good over the years on the road against marginal teams from the power conferences. This tweet secured my pick of the Mountaineers, which improves my picks to 5-1 on the season.


text:
Q: Double line loop search in Python 3? I am using Python 3 and I need to extract data from a file. An example of the data is below:
ENERGY_BOUNDS
  1.964033E+07  1.733253E+07  1.491825E+07  1.384031E+07  1.161834E+07  1.000000E+07  8.187308E+06  6.703200E+06
  6.065307E+06  5.488116E+06  4.493290E+06  3.678794E+06  3.011942E+06  2.465970E+06  2.231302E+06  2.018965E+06
GAMMA_INTERFACE
     0
EIGENVALUE
  1.219034E+00
N,2N
  1.191994E+00  1.535081E+00  1.543891E+00  1.413861E+00  1.181815E+00  6.174152E-01  1.302440E-02  0.000000E+00
  0.000000E+00  0.000000E+00  0.000000E+00  0.000000E+00  0.000000E+00  0.000000E+00  0.000000E+00  0.000000E+00
  0.000000E+00  0.000000E+00  0.000000E+00  0.000000E+00  0.000000E+00  0.000000E+00  0.000000E+00  0.000000E+00
MACRO      1
SIGABS
 -3.826074E-03 -3.707513E-04  2.610351E-03  6.961084E-03  7.832982E-03  7.512567E-03  1.018417E-02  1.276596E-02
  9.148128E-03  8.828235E-03  8.527789E-03  7.514346E-03  7.544248E-03  7.801064E-03  7.724884E-03  7.047571E-03
  5.280749E-03  3.999751E-03  3.821688E-03  3.748186E-03  3.712753E-03  3.591795E-03  3.390300E-03  3.180354E-03
SIGTRAN
  7.513455E-02  8.061355E-02  8.377954E-02  8.787775E-02  9.114071E-02  9.170817E-02  9.440786E-02  9.535947E-02
  1.010975E-01  1.035364E-01  1.160553E-01  1.290131E-01  1.197249E-01  1.151962E-01  1.298934E-01  1.375417E-01
  1.428861E-01  1.715100E-01  1.627465E-01  2.026621E-01  2.007540E-01  1.644982E-01  1.781501E-01  1.624188E-01

The process needs to be:
Search the file line by line until the starting keyword (MACRO in this case) is found.
After this, continue searching line by line until the specific identifier is found.
Read each value in the lines after the identifier into an array or list.
Stop reading once another identifier is found.
So far this is what I have. The code works fine if the identifier is the first value after MACRO (e.g. if it is SIGABS) but not for any others (e.g. SIGTRAN). My results file has maybe 50 different identifiers in it so I need the code to be able to pick out one at a time.
def read_data_from_file_macro(file_name, start_macro, identifier):
    with open(file_name, 'r') as read_obj:
        list_of_results = []
        # Read all lines in the file one by one
        for line in read_obj:
            # For each line, check if line contains the string
            if start_macro in line:
            # If MACRO is found, start looking for the identifier read the next line
                nextValue = next(read_obj)
                if identifier in nextValue:
                # If identifier is found read next line
                    nextValue = next(read_obj)
                    while(not nextValue.strip().isidentifier()): #keep on reading untill next identifier appears
                        list_of_results.extend(nextValue.split())
                        nextValue = next(read_obj)
                        # Convert to float
                        for i in range(0, len(list_of_results)):
                                list_of_results[i] = float(list_of_results[i])
    return(list_of_results)

A: Try the following. It handles you file as text, separates the part that is included between your start_identifier and end_identifier and with some work it returns a list of floats that is finally extended in your list_of_results (which must preexist before the function is called, so you must firstly create it manually). You can run for any pair of identifiers. Let me know how it works
def read_data_from_file_macro(file_name, start_identifier, end_identifier):
    with open(file_name) as f:
    t=f.read()
    t=t[t.find('MACRO'):]
    t=t[t.find(start_identifier)+len(start_identifier):t.find(end_identifier)]
    t=t.replace('\n', '').split()
    t=[float(i) for i in t if not i.isidentifier()]
    list_of_results.extend(t)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
L-W Central Students Experience Powerful Lesson about Drinking and Driving
Hundreds of students and parents experienced the �Road to Reality,� a powerful six-scene reenactment of the real life consequences of underage drinking and driving.
The event was hosted at Lincoln-Way Central and featured dozens of student actors as well as roles played by the New Lenox Police, Will County Sheriff�s Department, Will County judges, Will County Coroner�s Office and doctors and nurses from Silver Cross Hospital.
�The Road to Reality is a long-standing tradition at Lincoln-Way Central,� said Dr. Steve Provis, Principal of Lincoln-Way Central. �We are grateful to have the participation of so many local officials and organizations who share our commitment to painting a real picture for students about what can happen after one bad decision.�
The re-enactment opens at a party scene where a mother knows about the alcohol but asks the teenagers to stay the night, give her the car keys, and refrain from driving. Sixteen-year-old Sarah gets an upsetting phone call from her boyfriend and persuades her best friend Pete to let her drive his car and ride with her to pick up her boyfriend.
Lincoln-Way Road to Reality student volunteers escort the audience members to the second scene � a multi-vehicle accident where New Lenox Police use the jaws of life to remove Pete from the vehicle. Sarah is hand-cuffed and Pete is taken in an ambulance to the next scene, the emergency room of Silver Cross Hospital. Each scene is set in different rooms throughout Lincoln-Way Central.
At the hospital scene, doctors fail to save Pete and he is pronounced dead while Sarah is questioned and escorted out by police.
Next, the audience visits the Regret Room where Sarah begins to realize that her life will never be the same, scholarships and college will become lost opportunities and she will most likely face jail time.
�It was just one night, but I�m the reason Pete�s dead. I killed my best friend,� Sarah cries.
In the court room, Sarah faces Will County judge Brian Barrett who gives her a 14-year prison sentence. Barrett explained to the audience that this is a realistic consequence and something he sees quite frequently in his court room.
Students then visited the Coroner Room where Will County Deputy Coroner Mike Vanover discussed the heart-wrenching reality of delivering news to parents who lose their child in a drunk driving accident.
He urged students to sign a Contract for Life, an agreement with their parents that they will never get behind the wheel of a car after they�ve been drinking.
Lincoln-Way Central Student Council President Kaileigh Nelson said she believes the hospital room is the most powerful and moving scene.
Lincoln-Way Central Associate Principal Dr. Beth McNamara said teachers and staff members across a variety of curricular areas volunteer their time to be on the Road to Reality planning committee because they support and believe in this powerful message against drinking and driving.
�Each year, we try to enhance the script and really provide a current day representation that relates to our students,� McNamara said.
�At times, it really hit me and I almost started crying,� said freshman Lauren Gordon. �I will definitely remember this presentation.�
Following the presentation, audience members visit with local organizations that offer resources and information around teen safety.