Freezing meat carefully will help you have a high quality product when thawed and cooked.
You found a great sale on meat and bought more than you can use within a day or two. You can preserve it by canning, drying or freezing. Freezing is by far the simplest method of preserving meat. Michigan State University Extension has some helpful tips when freezing meat.
You can freeze fresh meat and poultry in its supermarket wrapping if you will use it in a month or two. The United States Department of Agriculture recommends that you add a second wrapping for long-term storage to maintain quality and prevent freezer burn. Overwrap the package of meat with airtight heavy-duty aluminum foil, freezer paper or place the package inside a freezer bag. While it is safe to freeze fresh meat or poultry in its supermarket wrapping, this type of wrap allows air to pass through, which can lead to freezer burn. Foods with freezer burn are safe to eat, but will be dry and may not taste good.
Keep your freezer at 0º Fahrenheit or lower. Put no more food in your freezer than can get frozen in 24 hours.
Spread out the bags of meat in your freezer when you are first freezing them. You can neatly stack and organize them in your freezer once they are completely frozen.
Do not stuff any kind of meat or poultry before freezing it. Harmful bacteria can grow in the stuffing before it gets completely frozen and then it can once again grow when it is being thawed.
Thaw all meats in the refrigerator for the very best quality. Cook the meat once it is thawed.
Freeze meat in meal size portions. Label the package with the kind of meat, the amount in the package and the date it was frozen.
Freezing keeps food safe almost indefinitely, but the quality and nutritional value decreases over time. Recommended storage times from the United States Department of Health and Human Services are for quality only.


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Home / News / Tollywood / Prabhas did Baahubali for this man
Prabhas did Baahubali for this man
February 15, 2019 at 10:42 am by HaribabuBolineni
Young Rebel Star Prabhas rose to immense stardom with the Baahubali series. The actor, who dedicated five years of his career for one single film, got the fruitful result in the end. He is one of the most followed pan-Indian actors in the country. Everyone one thought Prabhas believed in Rajamouli's script and dedicated five years for one single film.
Why Prabhas Did Baahubali
Yes. But there is also one more reason for that. Prabhas did Baahubali with such a dedication, to fulfill the promise he made to his father. Prabhas' father late Uppalapati Suryanarayana Raju wanted to see his son in the role of a King since the actor started his career. But unfortunately, he passed away in the year 2010.
Later, after a couple of years, Baahubali landed up in the hands of Prabhas. He, who remembers his father's wish, immediately okayed the script and worked day and night for the film. Now, there is a lot of anticipation around the country on his next film Saaho, which is slated to release on August 15.
Prabhas' Banner Trying To Rope In Naga Chaitanya
Yash Recommends Story to Prabhas
This Bollywood Beauty Shook Leg With Prabhas
Saaho's First Single Announcement Today
Rebel Star Prabhas Sahoo Teaser Out!
Official: Prabhas's Mahindra TUV300 TV Ad Video
Prabhas's Mahindra Ad Video Leaked
Baahubali Latest Dialogue Teaser

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


My acoustic cover of Jason Mraz - Lucky...How does it sound?
Anyone using this mic in the studio? How does it compare to the SM or beta91?
I've been doing it wrong! .....2 or 3 mics for drums?
Logic has insurmountable latency issues?
PT LE + ROSETTA 200 help!
Best mono and poly synths to buy?
Who's going to the Full Compass Grand Opening Expo?
How do i sync up my hardware and software so they play at the same time?
So how much bass on a vocal is normal? HELP!
can not choose an ADAT pre-amp!
Great River NV-500, Avedis MA 5, Brent Averill 312A or Vintage Design M581???
Please help me choice which "nevish" sounding 500 series preamps to buy?
For standard SM57 applications (snare, elec guitar, etc) which would you want to use. Please post why.
does anyone know about this mixer???
Long Speaker cable or long patch cord... that is the question.
Is Digidesign getting rid of PT HD stock to introduce something new?
Digital mobile "out in the field" audio recording units ?
Latency while I'm tracking! *&)@$*?&)(!!!!


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NBA Announces Nine New COVID-19 Cases, 25 Total, After 351 Players Tested
Filed Under:Boston News, covid-19-coronavirus, nba, nba covid tests, nba restart, Sports News
BOSTON (CBS) –Nine more players have tested positive for COVID-19, the NBA and NBPA announced Thursday.
The positive tests came between June 24-29, as the league inches closer towards a return with a bubble season in Orlando. In total, 25 of the 351 players to be tested since June 23 have tested positive for the virus. A total of 884 team staffers were tested between June 23-29, with 10 of those tests coming back positive.
Any player, coach or team staff member who tests positive must remain in self-isolation until they satisfy public health protocols for discontinuing isolation and have been cleared by a physician.
The NBA has 22 teams set to report to Disney World Resorts in Orlando, Florida next week. Teams will have a three-week training camp period ahead of an eight-game seeding schedule prior to the start of the postseason. Games are scheduled to tip off on July 30.
On Wednesday, Celtics head coach Brad Stevens announced that no players tested positive for COVID-19 and no players had opted out of the NBA's restart.


Cingular Wireless has become the third US carrier to pick up a pink Motorola RAZR. However all three are different shades. The Cingular model fits in between the lighter version for Verizon Wireless and the magenta version for T-Mobile USA.
The pink RAZR will begin selling from Cingular starting on February 6th for $149.99. Cingular also carries silver and black colored RAZR phones for the same price.


A minimum donation of $10 is recommended.
July 23 is a special opportunity for Quiet Hearts fans. We are again joined by Kathy Cameron of The Soul of Sound.
Have you ever heard a Moyo Drum? An Ocean Drum? How about a Shruti or a Manipuri Heart Singing Bowl?
Then there are Kathy's gongs. She has four very large gongs. When all four of those gongs resonate and sing you will discover how your whole body does the same. All of Kathy's magical sounds inspire new improvisational adventures and discoveries for Mark, Howard and Craig when they play along with her on their more traditional western instruments. You have to hear it to believe it.
Listen to Kathy playing her gongs at a past Quiet Hearts musical journey.
Quiet Hearts is one of Vancouver's most exquisite and unique experiences. It is an intimate and relaxing musical occasion that is like a holiday away from everyday pressures. Entering St. Andrew's-Wesley's magical space is like discovering an oasis in a stressful and noisy urban environment. Professional musicians improvise beautiful music in one of Vancouver's most stunning cathedral acoustics. Quiet Hearts listeners are transported, moved and inspired by enchanting flavours of music embracing classical, new age, jazz, folk and world styles. It's romantic. It's meditative. It's soothing. Listeners rave that they "can't believe" these musical journeys are composed on the spot. Quiet Hearts is truly a journey in a musical oasis.


Determination has been the key to Linda Nxumalo's success as he has tried to use song and dance to pull him out of poverty.
Born in Soweto, he joined the Thabisong Youth Club to keep off the streets. He showed a natural talent for both song and dance.
This talent and determination have allowed him to perform in France, Spain, and Belgium as well as throughout South Africa, but his current goal is to earn enough money to attend college one day.


Reports are circulating that Nigerian bishop Francis Okobo (Diocese of Nsukka) told his people that voting is their sacred duty and that those who fail to register to vote will be denied reception of Holy Communion. One headline put it: "Excommunication for non-voters: Nigerian bishop decrees".
(1) Don't assume the reports are accurate; this information was doubtless subject to many permutations before reaching the West. (2) I would need considerable convincing that specific political activities are ever "a sacred duty", let alone ones whose neglect renders one liable to denial of the Eucharist under 1983 CIC 915. And (3), withholding the Eucharist is not (repeat, NOT) the same thing as excommunication (1983 CIC 1331); and note, I have not seen the bishop claim that it is.
Nigeria is a hugely important African nation, both for the Church and the world, but let's wait for more data before forming any conclusions about this particular Church-State encounter.
Cdl. Pompedda, Requiescat in pace.


Dr Tan is a Urologist with wide experience in managing benign and malignant conditions of the adrenal gland, kidney, bladder and prostate. His subspecialty expertise is in genito-urinary cancer surgery, robotic & advanced laparoscopic management of urological problems. He is the first in Singapore to perform laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (2002), retroperitoneal radical nephrectomy, laparoscopic transposition of retrocaval ureter and laparoscopic repair of vesico-vaginal fistula. His other areas of expertise is in minimally invasive and endoscopic management of urinary stones and prostate diseases.
Dr Tan is an accredited Consultant Urologist at 5 major private hospitals in Singapore: Mount Elizabeth (Orchard) Hospital, Mount Elizabeth (Novena) Hospital, Gleneagles Hospital, Mount Alvernia Hospital and Fortis Hospital. He is also a Visiting Consultant at the National University Hospital, and a gazetted Renal Transplant Surgeon in the Ministry of Health Transplant Team.
Prior to starting his private practice at James Tan Centre for Urology & Robotic Surgery, he was Head of Urology at Tan Tock Seng Hospital and the Lead Surgeon (Urology) at TTSH's Centre for Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery. Dr James Tan has been in private practice since June 2005. He is most well known for his laparoscopic surgery, robotic surgery and kidney transplant surgery.
Snce 2004, Dr James Tan has performed and helped colleagues perform more than a few hundred robotic radical prostatectomy. He routinely performs bilateral nerve sparing and bladder neck sparing robotic prostatectomy to preserve potency and urinary continence. Where appropriate, he will perform additional bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy.
His other areas of expertise are in minimally invasive and endoscopic management of urinary stones and prostate diseases.
Dr James Tan obtained his basic medical degree in the National University of Singapore in 1990, and won the Thambipillai Medal (Top in class of 200) for Anatomy. He became a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in Edinburgh and Glasgow in 1995, and earned his Masters of Medicine in National University of Singapore in the same year. He was conferred as Fellow of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore (Urology) in 2000.
Dr Tan won a Ministry of Health HMDP scholarship for an overseas clinical fellowship in Genitor-Urinary Cancer Surgery from 2000 to 2001. He was attached to the London Health Sciences Centre in Canada.
He was awarded the 2002 Academy of Medicine Traveling Fellowship to the Chi Mei Foundation Medical Centre in Taiwan specializing in Laparoscopic Urology. During the Fellowship, he honed his laparoscopic skill by studying and performing laparoscopic partial cystectomy and enterocystoplasty in an animal model. He also participated in many laparoscopic radical cystectomy and nephro-ureterectomy in the clinical setting for patients with bladder and/or ureteric transitional cell carcinoma.
He received further training in Cleveland Clinic (Laparoscopic Urology) in 2001, Detroit (Robotic Prostatectomy) in 2003 and France (Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy) in 2002.
Dr Tan won the Federation of Asean Urological Association Best Oral Paper Prize in 1999.
He was awarded the Singapore Urological Association Annual Book Prize in 2000.
He received the European Board of Urology Best in Knowledge Prize in 2002.
He also won the Best Video Prize in the First National Healthcare Group Annual Scientific Meeting in 2002.
Member, Medical Advisory Board, Mount Elizabeth Hospital.
Representative of the Urology/Nephrology Subspecialty Interest Group at Mount Elizabeth Hospital.
Chairman of Tissue Committee, Mount Elizabeth Hospital.
Life member of the Singapore Urological Association and had held the position of EXCO member and Honorary Treasurer.
He is a member of the American Urological Association, European Urology Association, Asian Society of Endourology, Asia-Pacific Society of Uro-Oncolog and Endoscopic & Laparoscopic Surgeons of Asia.
He was Deputy Director of TTSH's Clinical Research Unit. He was the Principal Investigator of studies on Prostate Cancer Screening Programme, Computerized Online Genito-Urinary Cancer Database, Empirical Antibiotic Therapy for Abnormally Raised PSA, Erectile Dysfunction, Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Varicocele.
His publications include at least 15 peer-reviewed indexed journal articles and more than 100 conference articles and award-winning videos.


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Children of the 90s: ethical guidance for a longitudinal study
S E Mumford
Department of Law University of BristolWills Memorial BuildingQueens RoadBristol BS8 1RJ
S E Mumford.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/fn.81.2.F146
Children of the Nineties (ALSPAC) is a major longitudinal study of pregnancy and childhood. From its beginnings in 1990, it has had its own multidisciplinary ethics and law committee, with several interesting features. The committee is specific to this study and has a broad remit which has allowed it to be involved in planning the study as a whole, approving individual projects, and responding to ethical issues as they arise.
This article is the first of two covering the early work of the committee, the decision to establish a separate ethics committee and its initial role in formulating policies for ethical conduct in obtaining data from questionnaires, biological samples, and clinical and environmental tests. The intention is to offer readers the opportunity to consider theoretical questions of ethics in epidemiological research against the perspective of the real issues faced by one committee. By looking at the way in which this committee's policies evolved, others may find useful strategies for dealing with similar dilemmas.
The nature of the study
Children of the Nineties or ALSPAC (the Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood) is a major epidemiological study of the 14 000 babies born in the Bristol area between April 1991 and December 1992.1 The study began in pregnancy and will follow the children up to age 7 and beyond; dozens of research groups have already made use of the ALSPAC data, investigating a variety of facets of child health and development.
ALSPAC data come from several sources: a succession of postal questionnaires ask detailed questions about the mother's background, health and lifestyle, and about the child's environment and development. Partners are also given questionnaires through the mothers. Samples of maternal blood taken in routine antenatal testing and blood from the umbilical cord have been stored for the extraction of DNA and other tests. Measurements are taken in the in the home—for example, of the temperature of the baby's room and the presence of radon gas. Finally, a 10 per cent sample of the children are given clinical examinations, including tests of cognition, vision, and hearing and blood tests for iron deficiency anaemia.
The Ethics Committee
Although there is little English law specifically relating to medical research, circulars issued by the Department of Health have made obligatory the establishment of local research ethics committees for the purposes of evaluating research proposals.2 There is also guidance from international codes and from professional bodies on the conduct of research involving human subjects. Most of this is primarily concerned with clinical trials and may seem to be of little relevance to non-invasive cohort studies of the type contemplated by ALSPAC. However, the 1991 guidelines of the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS)3 provide an ethical framework specifically for epidemiological research.
How much regulation of epidemiological research is actually necessary? Levine4 and Rothman5 have suggested that the complicated procedures necessary for obtaining approval for large scale but trivial and non-invasive studies mean that epidemiologists are fast becoming an "endangered species." The guidelines and procedures used by research ethics committees do not always lend themselves to this sort of research.6 For example, cohort studies are usually classified as non-therapeutic and so may be inappropriately subjected to the rigorous conditions designed for drug trials or liver biopsies.
On the other hand, it seems wrong to assert that merely asking questions or making use of a little surplus blood, needs no ethical scrutiny. The questions posed by ALSPAC may concern drug taking and sexual abuse, and improper use of the answers could have serious repercussions for those concerned. The British Medical Association stresses the need for doctors to keep the public's confidence by seeking ethical approval before distributing questionnaires or interviewing subjects.7 There has traditionally been less insistence on ethics committee approval for the use of existing tissue samples.8 However, the storage of 28 000 blood samples for genetic testing could, if unsupervised, pose major threats to participants and society.
The CIOMS guidelines recommend that there should be a formal review process for epidemiological studies. The use of rigorous ethical criteria may also actually contribute to the success of a project in the same way that patient cooperation assists in treatment. Those who are treated as respected participants in research will understand it better, trust the researchers more, and appreciate why decisions have been made.9 This in turn should, of course, increase the accuracy and pertinence of the information obtained.6
All ALSPAC projects must be referred to the relevant local research ethics committees. However, the ALSPAC Steering Committee decided that, because of the breadth and length of this study and the multiplicity of potential ethical issues, the study should also have its own ethics and law committee. The composition of this committee falls within the CIOMS recommendations3: its 10 members include medical specialists from the fields of epidemiology, obstetrics, child health and nursing and lay people, including academic lawyers and philosophers. In recognition of the importance of stakeholder participation,3 9 10 there are also representatives of the mothers in the study. The committee meets about every two months.
One unusual feature of this committee is the breadth of its remit. Committee decisions have had a significant effect not only in rejecting or refining the design of individual protocols, but also on the shape of the study as a whole. The committee began by establishing general guidelines for the study and has subsequently dealt with the resolution and monitoring of individual cases within that framework; in some cases, it has considered the need to modify the framework itself.
The ethical issues
All scientific research on human subjects is subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki.11 These emphasise the need to protect human subjects and to ensure scientific rigour. The CIOMS guidelines for epidemiological research apply the four principles of medical ethics devised by Beauchamp and Childress12: autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice. However, it may be that ethical priorities in epidemiology are subtly different from those in clinical medicine, and the weight given to one principle versus another may vary.13 It has been suggested that the model of public health may require some sacrifice of individual rights in favour of the protection of the public.14-16 Alternatively, adequate protection of persons may be achieved without insisting on the methods which prevail in clinical research; for example, there may be no need to obtain written consent from those filling in questionnaires.6
Others take the view that epidemiological research actually imposes additional ethical concerns.17-19 In Gostin's view, a "person dominated medical ethic" is insufficient for populations. For example, the principle of avoiding harm must be expanded so as to include stigmatisation of groups as well as individuals. And the very notion of harm may require a wider definition, incorporating embarrassment, ostracism, or even time spent in the research.20 21 Research questions should be selected and participants chosen so as to spread the benefits and burdens of research17 19 22; findings should be reported responsibly, avoiding undue sensationalism or harm to subjects.18
Good science
It is commonly accepted that "a badly conceived trial is fundamentally unethical."23 However, ethics committees sometimes feel uncomfortable assessing scientific validity and the more these committees are representative of the whole community, the fewer members there will be with the technical knowledge to raise questions about the scientific aspects of a project. ALSPAC has dealt with this problem by creating a Scientific Advisory Committee and a special Genetics Advisory Committee. The ethics and law committee may also invite the authors of a protocol or other experts to discuss specific concerns.
Responsibility to participants
In any research study, it is of fundamental importance that participants be respected as persons. From the outset, ALSPAC has made an effort to treat its parents and children as partners rather than merely subjects. The very practical advantages of this approach are demonstrable. The participation rate is about 87% and mothers say they enjoy taking part. In epidemiological research, the protection of participants also requires a just selection of subjects.3 20 22 In the case of ALSPAC, Bristol was chosen as the site of the study precisely because its population was considered representative of Britain. The decision to study all mothers and babies in the cohort further reduced the risk of prejudice.
The ethics and law committee went on to identify several areas in which there were particular concerns relating to the protection of ALSPAC participants:
Confidentiality: To what extent should information provided by the participant in a questionnaire, or gleaned in the course of an interview or examination, be kept confidential and/or anonymous?
Consent: In which aspects of the study is the consent required from adult participants and/or on behalf of the children? Must the consent be expressed or may it be implied? Ought it to be recorded in writing?
Follow up: Does the study have a responsibility to participants who may feel distressed or discover problems as a result of questions raised during the study? If so, how should this duty be discharged?
Reporting: How much information about the results of the research should be provided to participants, particularly information that may relate specifically to the health of their children?
Information: To what extent should participants be informed about the decisions taken on the matters described above? For example, if there has been a decision to respect most, but not all confidences, how should this be explained?
"Just a few questions": questionnaires and interviews
Asking questions is by no means an ethically innocuous activity, especially given the matters being investigated by ALSPAC. When questions cover sensitive subjects such as participants' relationships with their spouses and parents, there is a risk that some distress may result. Having a stranger invade the home environment to ask probing questions could be even more upsetting if not handled sensitively. Further harms or wrongs could result if participants' answers were made public.
PREVENTING HARM TO PARTICIPANTS: AVOIDING DISTRESS
The committee took as a starting point the guidelines of the British Psychological Society,24 which state that research should be avoided if it may cause foreseeable threats to psychological wellbeing. Care was taken to see that questions were framed sensitively, and interviewers were advised that if a participant showed any signs of discomfort, the questioning on that topic should stop and not resume.
However, some mothers seen at home might already be quite obviously distressed; others might react negatively to a question some time after the interview. Was the study's role merely to ask questions, or did it have some further obligation to these subjects? The committee endorsed the view that the expertise of study personnel lay in epidemiology and not in psychiatry.16 They could not themselves be expected to provide counselling. However, a strong argument exists that there should be "no survey without service."25 If participants were submitting themselves and their homes for analysis in the interests of health, it would be unfair for them to suffer detriment and gain no health benefits themselves.
A partial solution was the study's decision to set up a telephone hotline, not to provide help itself, but to facilitate its provision by others. A comprehensive list was compiled of sources of assistance, from general practitioners to rape crisis centres, and at the end of each questionnaire, participants were encouraged to consult the hotline for information or to speak to their own doctor or health visitor if they had questions. Interviewers who encountered very distressed mothers were also advised to encourage them gently to seek whatever assistance was felt necessary from appropriate sources.
CONFIDENTIALITY AND ANONYMITY
The committee recognised the importance of devising a policy on the handling of information imparted to ALSPAC through questionnaires, interviews, and examinations. The most important issue was that of confidentiality: to what extent could, or should, this information be made available to outsiders?
The English law on confidentiality is in some ways curiously under developed, in part because, until the enactment of the Human Rights Act 1998, there was no general protection of a right to privacy. Cases have tended to concentrate on the breach of commercial confidential information leading to financial detriment.26 Hence the regulation of doctor–patient confidentiality has traditionally been left to the General Medical Council. The GMC is assiduous in its protection of confidentiality, but does allow for certain exceptions. For example, confidential information may be divulged, "rarely, ...on the ground that it is in the public interest...such as, for example, investigation by the police of a grave or very serious crime."27
The model of doctor and patient does not entirely fit the ALSPAC situation, in which there is no clinical relationship between the parties. Neither, however, would the relationship between the researchers and participants be analogous to that of journalists or market researchers and their subjects, when it is assumed that the information provided will be passed on to others.28 ALSPAC might be held to have a duty of confidentiality simply because the medical setting suggested that the usual doctor–patient rules applied.19 29 In addition, the professionals involved in the study continue to be bound by their own codes of conduct. Furthermore, the CIOMS guidelines3 specify that investigators should omit identifying information and limit access to files if disclosures to third parties might cause harm or distress.
Nevertheless, there would be a legal obligation for the study to reveal accessible information if its files were requested under subpoena. (In practice, courts make an effort to resist this.) There is no legal duty to offer information, even about a crime—except under section 18 of the Prevention of Terrorism Act 1989 or in case of treason. However, the GMC rules would allow some answers to questionnaires or interviews to be divulged to the appropriate authorities if it were deemed in the public interest to do so, and specifically recommend this in the case of suspected child abuse.27
THE QUESTIONNAIRES
The ALSPAC ethics committee accepted from the outset the necessity of adopting a policy of confidentiality in respect of questionnaire responses. The Data Protection Act 1998 requires adequate security measures to be taken to protect stored data; ALSPAC chose to protect its participants' answers by removing their names from their responses and keeping the two sets of data in separate computers. This meant that ALSPAC staff would themselves be unable to link participants with their responses. The committee accepted this policy of confidentiality reinforced by anonymity with little debate, assuming that participants would answer more freely if they knew that no one would be able to identify them with their answers. That in turn would improve the quality of the study.
Participants were therefore given a promise at the outset that all answers to questionnaires would be kept in confidence, and that the two sets of data containing their names and their answers could not be linked. Subsequent questionnaires contained a reminder that researchers would not know their identity (nor be able to respond to any questions they wrote in the margins) unless they actually chose to sign their names on a particular questionnaire. That promise reinforced the study's prima facie obligation to maintain confidentiality—and added a duty to keep the identity of participants unknown to researchers as well as outsiders. However, this policy later presented obstacles for the study.
Home interviews were set up to conduct substudies and to administer the questionnaires to those who could not speak or write English. Here, it was impossible to give a guarantee of anonymity, but the duty of confidentiality remained. However, the extent of that duty raised difficult questions: How was the interviewer to respond if she saw evidence of serious criminal behaviour or formed the view that a child might be in danger? If she was asking the same questions as the postal questionnaire, the committee saw no strong reason why the two sets of answers should be treated differently. The same guarantees of confidentiality should be given. The amount of harm that might be prevented by passing on information about a past criminal activity, for example, was not felt to outweigh the benefits of an honest response to the questions.
However, if the interviewer were to witness something that might threaten the safety of the child, to require her to maintain absolute confidentiality might be to impose an intolerable burden and cause her to breach professional guidelines about reporting suspected child abuse. Furthermore, if the ultimate end of the study was to bring about improved child health, then it was arguable that there was an ethical duty to act to prevent clear, present harm to children. The duty of fairness and openness to participants meant that some explanation was necessary. It was decided that interviewers should tell participants that anything they saw or heard would be kept confidential, except in an emergency. The committee then established a protocol for interviewers who did suspect dangerous or seriously criminal behaviour. They were to report the matter to the study director, Professor Golding. She was then to consult with the community paediatrician about any case of alleged child abuse and all such instances were to be reported to the ethics and law committee.
"Just a few drops of blood": biological samples
An important aspect of the ALSPAC research was the extraction and storage of DNA from maternal and umbilical cord blood. When blood samples are required for antenatal testing, the consent of the expectant woman is of course a prerequisite. This is often an informal process, implied from the woman offering her arm; however, in some cases, such as the blood test for α fetoprotein (which may indicate spina bifida in the fetus), counselling is offered before the woman is asked to consent.
Was specific consent needed in order to take, store, and test a small additional amount of the mother's blood—or that taken from the umbilical cord? Guidelines issued by the Royal College of Physicians30 state that neither consent nor the approval of an ethics committee is necessary for the removal of "a small extra volume of blood," nor for "the anonymous use of tissues genuinely discarded in the course of medical treatment," provided that the custodian of the tissue gives consent and the recipient is bound by rules of confidentiality. Did this guidance afford sufficient protection to ALSPAC participants?
It is both a legal requirement and an affirmation of the ethical principle of respect for autonomy that consent must be given to any interference with a person's physical integrity. In the ALSPAC study, consent has already been given to the actual "interference"—the insertion of a needle. However, the mother will have no knowledge that the blood will be used for anything other than her personal therapeutic benefit and that of the child. It is important that people should be given information which will be material to their decision making.12 31 But is the question of research on a small additional amount of blood a trifling matter, and unlikely to be of consequence to participants? Does the careful protection of confidentiality afford sufficient protection against any perceived harm that might result?
The fact that the ALSPAC research includes genetic testing may be significant. The Nuffield Council on Bioethics32 and the Advisory Committee of Genetic Testing33 have both published reports which call for very specific consent to each genetic test intended. However, both these reports had as their focus the investigation of serious diseases. The Ethical, Legal and Social Impact Working Group of the National Center for Human Genome Research has suggested that there is a difference between research into high risk mutations and that investigating polymorphisms.34 When investigating the aetiology or incidence of serious disease, there may be an ethical obligation to pass on relevant information to those affected by it—and hence a corresponding obligation to seek specific prior consent to individual tests. But the genetic research proposed within ALSPAC concentrates on normal genetic variations where the information gleaned would not be of any particular benefit to individual participants. In such cases, where the research is to be done on anonymised tissue samples, the ACGT makes an exception to its stringent consent requirements.
Nevertheless, some participants may still find the idea of DNA analysis threatening and may not be reassured by guarantees of anonymity. Providing information about the research uses of the blood and asking for the agreement of participants signifies respect for autonomy and a proper involvement of the participant in the research. This applies as much to the cord blood as it does to that taken from the mother. Although the issue of interference with physical integrity does not arise, the implications, particularly of genetic testing and the information it may reveal, are not primarily connected to the technical means by which the blood was obtained. Similar ethical safeguards are thus required.
The ethics committee decided to seek specific consent for the testing of both maternal and cord blood. Participants were told that the tissue would be stored and used for a variety of tests, amongst which genetic tests were specifically cited. This consent was formally recorded and a signature obtained from the mother.
"Just a few little tests": clinical and environmental investigations
The clinical tests of babies and the tests of the home environment are perhaps the most invasive part of the study and most closely resemble the type of research normally reviewed by ethics committees.
BEST INTERESTS?
In medical ethics, there has been a long standing dispute as to the extent to which a child may be used as a research subject in studies which are not intended to benefit that child.35 No strict insistence on the child's best interests would support the notion of one child being "used" in the interests of others. And yet, from a public health perspective, research on healthy children can provide important findings. If we are ever to allow these broader needs of child health to be fulfilled, then the best interests test must either be jettisoned, or very widely interpreted. The House of Lords did the latter in the case of S vS, stating that, "a parent would have some regard to the general public interest and would not refuse a blood test unless he thought that would clearly be against the interests of the child."36
Various professional bodies have also offered their interpretation of the balance between child protection and paediatric research. The Royal College of Physicians37 and the Medical Research Council38 take the view that a limited amount of research on healthy children is permissible, but impose restrictions on it. Research which could be done on adults should never be done on children and only procedures of no more than "negligible" or "minimal" risk of harm may be carried out. The former British Paediatric Association39 additionally ruled out research of a non-therapeutic nature which would cause physical or psychological distress to the child.
ALSPAC research included taking blood from children to test for iron deficiency anaemia and hypercholesterolaemia. The BPA guidance appeared to counsel against non-therapeutic venepuncture because of the potential for psychological distress. However, the committee was informed that specially trained nurses would be taking the ALSPAC blood samples. With the use of a surface anaesthetic (Emla cream) and the distraction of watching a video, the procedure was unlikely to cause distress.40 A pilot study appeared to confirm this; members of the committee watched the testing in progress and agreed to permit these interventions.
RESULTS AND EXPLANATIONS
The extent to which results should be reported back to participants is a more peculiarly epidemiological question. Initially, the committee concentrated on findings from the analysis of questionnaires and saw a stark choice between a process which would enable information to be provided to parents and one which would adequately safeguard the confidentiality of responses. Giving information back to parents after it had been analysed would mean breaking the code; this was seen to compromise the promise of anonymity.
There was also the question of whether participants would want unsolicited bad news. In some ways, the situation was analogous to the problems faced in studying the incidence of HIV infection from anonymised blood samples. Although the protection of subjects and contacts might warrant tracing those who are HIV positive, Gillett41 and Last16 offer convincing counterarguments. Those concerned will have been given no forewarning or counselling as to what is to be revealed to them. Researchers do not have their permission to discover ethically problematic information about them. It may be that they have only agreed to give blood for testing because of a guarantee of anonymity. Society would not be better protected if research subjects stopped coming forward because of a fear of contact tracing. And society will in the end benefit from an accurate picture of the rate and spread of the disease.
For similar reasons, it was decided initially that information about children gleaned through the analysis of ALSPAC data would not be passed on to their parents. An additional relevant factor was that much of the research was designed to "test the tests." There was little that would be of use to parents in these results.
However, it was important for participants not to be lulled into a false sense of security by thinking that the investigations carried out for the study were not medical checks designed to provide health care for their children. The fact that no results were provided could not be taken as an indication that the child was alright. A statement reminding participants that study personnel would not be able to trace them and thus could not provide information or help them was included at the end of each questionnaire and mentioned again at the beginning of clinical testing.
It is difficult to know whether parents themselves would choose the same balance between anonymity and the provision of results. Subsequent events and the further exploration of this issue have led to a reconsideration of the strict decision not to provide results.
Challenges for the committee
Many of the policies originally adopted by the committee have been challenged in the light of developments in the course of the study's early years. The second article in this series will deal with the committee's response to some of these issues.
I thank Professor Jean Golding and the other members of the ALSPAC Ethics and Law Committee for their assistance. Responsibility for any errors remains my own.
Golding J
(1996) Children of the Nineties: a resource for assessing the magnitude of long-term effects of prenatal and perinatal events. Contemporary Reviews in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 8:89–92. and the ALSPAC Study Team.
(1991) Guidelines to Local Research Ethics Committees. Circular HSC (IS) 153..
Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) World Health Organization
(1991) International Guidelines for Ethical Review of Epidemiological Studies. (Geneva, WHO).
Levine R
(1982) Human Experimentation and Medical Ethics. In: Bankowski Z, Howard-Jones N, eds. XVth CIOMS Round Table Conference, 1982. (CIOMS, Geneva), p 194.
Rothman KJ
(1981) The rise and fall of epidemiology: 1950–2000 A.D. N Engl J Med 304:600–602.
Capron AM
(1991) Protection of research subjects: Do special rules apply in epidemiology? J Clin Epidemiol 44:81S–89S.
(1989) Keeping the Public's Confidence. (BMA, London).
(1989) Guidelines on the Practice of Ethics Committees on Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. (RCP, London).
Sandman PM
(1991) Communication responsibilities of epidemiologists. J Clin Epidemiol 44:48S.
Ferrinho P
(1989) HIV and the epidemiologist. Lancet ii:1523–1524.
World Medical Association. Declaration of Helsinki, 1964 (revised 1975, 1982, 1989, 1996)..
Beauchamp TL,
Childress JF
(1994) Principles of Biomedical Ethics. (Oxford University Press, New York), 4th edn..
Levine C
(1996) Ethics and epidemiology in the Age of AIDS. In: Coughlin S, Beauchamp T, eds. Ethics and Epidemiology. (Oxford University Press, Oxford), pp 239–254.
Waters WE
(1985) Ethics in epidemiological research. Int J Epidemiol 14:48–51.
Charlton BG
(1993) Public health medicine - a different kind of ethics. J R Soc Med 86:194–195.
Last JM
(1991) Epidemiology and ethics. Law, Medicine and Health Care 19:166–174.
Nakajima H
(1991) The responsibilities of epidemiologists. Law, Medicine and Health Care. 19:164–165.
Gordis L
(1991) Ethical and professional issues in the changing practice of epidemiology. J Clin Epidemiol 44:9S–13S.
Gostin L
(1991) Ethical principles for the conduct of human subject research: population-based research and ethics. Law, Medicine and Health Care 19:191–201.
Coughlin S,
Beauchamp T
Gold EB
(1996) Confidentiality and privacy protection in epidemiological research. in Ethics and epidemiology. eds Coughlin S, Beauchamp T (Oxford University Press, Oxford), pp 128–141.
(1992) Ethics, scientific validity and the design of epidemiologic studies. Epidemiology 3:343–347.
Dickens BM
(1991) Issues in preparing ethical guidelines for epidemiological studies. Law, Medicine and Health Care 19:175–183.
Mason JK,
McCall Smith RA
(1994) Law and Medical Ethics. (Butterworths, London), 4th edn. p 352.
(1998) Code of conduct, ethical principles and guidelines. (BPS, London).
Barker DJ,
Hall AJ
(1991) Practical epidemiology. (Churchill Livingstone, Edibnburgh), 4th edn. p 96.
Brazier M
(1992) Medicine, patients and the law. (Penguin, London), 2nd edn. p 48.
(1995) Duties of a Doctor. (GMC, London).
Westrin C-G
(1994) The ethics of data utilisation: a comparison between epidemiology and journalism. BMJ 308:522–523.
Beauchamp T,
First three authors, please,
(1991) Ethical guidelines for epidemiologists. J Clin Epidemiol 44 (Suppl 1) 151S–169S.
Working group to the Royal College Physicians Committee on Ethical Issues in Medicine
(1994) J R. Coll Phys Lond 28:439.
Sidaway v Board of Governors of the Bethlem Royal Hospital and the Maudsley Hospital [1986] AC 871..
Nuffield Council on Bioethics
(1993) Genetic Screening:Ethical Issues. (Nuffield Council on Bioethics, Oxford).
Advisory Committee on Genetic Testing (Department of Health)
(1998) Advice to Research Ethics Committees (DoH, London).
Clayton EW,
Steinberg KK,
Khoury MJ,
(1995) Informed consent for genetic research in stored tissue samples. JAMA 274:1786–1792.
Ramsey P,
McCormick R
(1976) The enforcement of morals: non-therapeutic research on children. Experimentation in children: sharing in sociality. The Hastings Center Report, p 6.
0.S v. S;W v. Official Solicitor [1970] 3 All ER 107, at 111..
(1990) Research involving patients (RCP, London).
(1991) The ethical conduct of research on children. (MRC, London).
British Paediatric Association
(1992) Guidelines for the ethical conduct of research using children. (BPA, London).
Garralda E
(1993) Venepuncture distress and research in children. Lancet 341:832.
Gillett G
The author is secretary to the ALSPAC Ethics and Law Committee.


text:
Brayton Bowman is an American singer-songwriter. Born in Philadelphia, he attended the Philadelphia High School for Creative & Performing Arts where he studied classical and choral music and dabbled in musical theatre. After high school he studied jazz at Berklee College of Music, then moved to New York City in February 2015, where he released the four-track EP HERE/NOW, leading to Spin Magazine naming him one of 5 Artists To Watch in May.

He is perhaps best known for his noirish cover of Britney Spears' "...Baby One More Time" in April 2015, which was remixed by DJ Wizza & OVSN, and a mashup of Justin Bieber's "What Do You Mean?" and Drake's "Hotline Bling" in October of that year. Now based in Los Angeles, he released a second EP, The Update, in August 2015.

Inspired by classic artists like Stevie Wonder and Amy Winehouse, Bowman describes his sound as "somewhere in between soul-pop and future-funk."

The popular June 2016 video "Shy," by The Magician featuring Brayton Bowman, gained notoriety in part because of its bisexual imagery. Bowman's September 2016 single "What's Really Good" was produced by MNEK. He co-wrote MNEK's single "At Night I Think About You," released on Capitol Records UK in May 2016.

Discography

Mixtapes

Extended plays

Singles

as lead artist

as featured artist

Songwriting Credits

References

Singer-songwriters from Pennsylvania
American male singer-songwriters
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American LGBT musicians
21st-century American LGBT people

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


When is it appropriate to use "Dear Sir or Madam?" In today's business world that answer is "Never." I'll also accept, "Fifty years ago" and "Hell no," for good measure. But it's polite! It's business formal! You've seen it done countless times! So, why should you avoid it?
The average office worker receives approximately 121 emails each day and only sends about 40. That means, not only are people receiving more email than ever, they're responding to fewer as well.
Ideally, you want to grab your recipient's attention in 30 seconds or less, and starting with "Dear Sir or Madam" is not a great way to do this.
Don't let your first impression be the wrong one, and never sacrifice good communication skills for what seems like a quick-and-easy win. Here are a few reasons why you should never use "Dear Sir or Madam" and several alternatives to employ in its place.
In the age of the internet, it's possible for you to find almost anyone's name and information. Spend time on a company's website or LinkedIn page to gather clues about who you should email.
If you need to send an email to the company's marketing manager but don't have their information, send an exploratory email to the generic company inbox — usually found on the "About Us" or "Contact Us" page.
I have a question for the marketing manager in charge of your social media accounts. Are you able to provide me with that person's name and email address or connect us directly?
It will require a little more time than sending a direct but unaddressed message to the team or person you're trying to reach, but this approach also signals you're interested in learning who this person is and how to address them correctly.
Another common scenario in which to use "Dear Sir or Madam" is when turning in a cover letter or resume for a job. It can be difficult to know who you're submitting your application to, but this isn't an excuse to slap a "Dear Sir or Madam" on your greeting and call it good.
Instead, customize it to the department you're applying to or the hiring manager who will inevitably read your letter.
For example, if you're submitting a cover letter for a job in the Sales Department, address your application to, "Dear Hiring Manager," or "Dear [Company name] Sales." These salutations are friendlier, less formal, and give you an accessible, conversational first impression.
Not everyone will identify with "Sir" or "Madam." You never want to offend or assume the gender conformity of a business associate or peer. If you do guess a contact's gender — and guess wrongly — you'll immediately raise red flags and risk your ability to do business with them.
Before you've even begun to tell them the reason for your email, you've proven you haven't taken the time to learn who they are. So, why should they take the time to hear what you have to say?
As a rule of thumb, never assume your email recipient identifies with "Sir" or "Madam," even if their name or email address leads you to believe one or the other of these greetings would be appropriate. Take the time to learn who they are, and if you have their name, use it in your greeting.
There are usually two scenarios in which you use "Dear Sir or Madam" and neither are promising. Either you really don't know the recipient's name and you're going to send them an email anyway or you're sending bulk email you don't have the time or resources to personalize.
These situations are symptoms of a larger outreach problem. If you don't know the name of your email recipient but still feel you must email them, consider modernizing your outreach strategy. Emailing someone you don't know is called "cold email" and is generally considered a bad thing.
If you're sending bulk email and find yourself without the time or resources to customize your outreach, this is a larger problem. A recent study by Experian shows transactional or triggered emails receive eight times more opens and greater revenue than regular bulk emails.
Bulk email is also more likely to send your emails — even your non-bulk emails — to spam. And many businesspeople have found bulk emails have stopped working for them altogether.
Personalized emails are what earn today's salespeople the open. Learn who you're emailing, what's important to them, and why they should listen to what you have to say.
"Dear Sir or Madam" is like starting an email with, "Hi, I'm a stranger," or "You don't know me but …" If you're a salesperson, you don't want this to be the tone you set for prospect outreach.
You want to be as familiar and friendly with as possible — and that requires you to research and get to know them.
If you're reaching out to a business associate for the first time, your first impression should be that of someone who's proactive and curious about learning who they are.
And if you're submitting a cover letter or resume, your first email should be one that sets you apart from the crowd — something "Dear Sir or Madam" does not do.
Tact, effort, and time are the three magic ingredients required for sending responsible, successful business emails. Make sure you give each piece of correspondence the same attention — no matter how small or insignificant it might seem.
And make sure you don't kill all your good work in the greeting with crutch words, a lackluster message, or the wrong sign off.


A Faraway Friend is someone you grew up with or went to school with or lived in the same townas until one of you moved away. Without a Faraway Friend, you would never get any mailaddressed in handwriting. A Faraway Friend calls late at night, invites you to her wedding,always says she is coming to visit but rarely shows up. An actual visit from a Faraway Friend is acause for celebration and binges of all kinds. Cigarettes, Chips Ahoy, bottles of tequila.theFormer Friend. A sad thing. At best a wistful memory, at worst a dangerous enemy who is inpossession of many of your deepest secrets. But what was it that drove you apart? Amisunderstanding, a betrayed confidence, an unrepaid loan, an ill-conceived flirtation. Apoor choice of spouse can do in a friendship just like that. Going into business together can bea serious mistake. Time, money, distance, cult religions: all noted friendship killers.
A New Friend is a tonic unlike any other. Say you meet her at a party. In your bowling league.At a Japanese conversation class, perhaps. Wherever, whenever, there's that spark ofrecognition. The first time you talk, you can't believe how much you have in common.Suddenly, your life story is interesting again, your insights fresh, your opinion valued. Yourvarious shortcomings are as yet completely invisible.
A good companion is better than a fortune, for a fortune cannot purchase those elements of character which make companionship a blessing. The best companion is one who is wiser and better than ourselves, for we are inspired by his wisdom and virtue to nobler deeds. Greater wisdom and goodness than we possess lifts us higher mentally and morally.
Companionship is education, good or not; it develops manhood or womanhood, high or low; it lifts soul upward or drags it downward; it minister to virtue or vice. There is no half way work about its influence. If it ennobles, it does grandly, if it demoralizes, it doest it devilishly. It saves or destroys lustily. Nothing in the world is surer than this. Sow virtue, and the harvest will be virtue, Sow vice, and the harvest will be vice. Good companionships help us to sow virtue; evil companionships help us to sow vice.


In this Dell laptop tutorial we are going to show you how to install and replace the USB IO Circuit Board on your Inspiron 15R N5110 laptop. These installation instructions have be made into 14 easy to follow printable steps. We have also create a video tutorial that shows you how to install your Inspiron 15R N5110 USB IO Circuit Board.


text:
Q: Remove stylesheets css from a Python Panel HTML file I am trying to create simple HTML reports using Panel and Plotly and push them in an app, however the app refuses the reports because of some external links.
The following simple code shows you these unwanted links.
import panel as pn
tabs = pn.Column()
file_name = "my_file.html"
tabs.save(file_name)

Produces a HTML file containing these links
  <title>Panel</title>
          <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/notyf@3/notyf.min.css" type="text/css" />
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.15.1/css/all.min.css" type="text/css" />
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.13.1/dist/css/dataframe.css" type="text/css" />
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.13.1/dist/css/json.css" type="text/css" />
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.13.1/dist/css/alerts.css" type="text/css" />
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.13.1/dist/css/loading.css" type="text/css" />
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.13.1/dist/css/markdown.css" type="text/css" />
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.13.1/dist/css/card.css" type="text/css" />
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.13.1/dist/css/debugger.css" type="text/css" />
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/@holoviz/panel@0.13.1/dist/css/widgets.css" type="text/css" />
        <style>

How can I remove them ?
Why would I need them ?
I have looked at the doc of Panel but didn't find any relevant parameters that might help me to remove thse...

A:
I would consider using BeautifulSoup for this task.

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
soup = BeautifulSoup(html)
for m in soup.find_all('link'):
m.replaceWithChildren()
print soup

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Świat nonsensów u Stevensów (Even Stevens) – młodzieżowy serial amerykański. Opowiada o rodzinie Stevensów, którą spotykają najróżniejsze przygody. Serial był kręcony w latach 2000–2003. Łącznie powstało 65 25-minutowych odcinków w trzech seriach, emitowanych przez Disney Channel. W Polsce serial ten był emitowany przez kanał ZigZap. Od 6 lutego 2010 KidsCo emituje pierwszy sezon serialu.

Na podstawie serialu powstał w 2003 pełnometrażowy film, W ukrytej kamerze (The Even Stevens Movie).

Rodzina Stevensów
 Louis Stevens (Shia LaBeouf) – główny bohater, najmłodszy członek rodziny. Amerykański gimnazjalista obdarzony nieprzeciętnym poczuciem humoru twierdzący, że czasy szkoły to najpiękniejsze czasy w życiu. Posiada bardzo wiele szalonych pomysłów i kiedy tylko można, wciela je w życie.
 Ren Stevens (Christy Carlson Romano) – starsza siostra Louisa, także chodząca do gimnazjum. Inteligentna, piękna i zbierająca same szóstki w szkole "chodząca uczciwość". Całkowite przeciwieństwo Louisa.
 Donnie Stevens (Nick Spano) – najstarszy z trójki dzieci Stevensów, brat Louisa który nie widzi świata poza sportem. Swego czasu, kiedy był w gimnazjum (teraz jest już pełnoletni) zbierał same nagrody w sporcie i jest z podziwem wspominany przez szkolnego trenera. Jeździ Volkswagenem Garbusem.
 Steve Stevens (Tom Virtue) – ojciec Louisa, głowa rodziny. Jest dobrze zarabiającym prawnikiem.
 Eileen Stevens (Donna Pescow) – matka Louisa, pani senator. Z powodu jej pracy w domu czasami zdarza jej się gościć bardzo ważne osoby w państwie.
 Pookie Stevens, Pan Pookie (Mr Pookie) – pluszowa maskotka Ren. Otrzymała ją, kiedy była małym dzieckiem i do dziś nie może się z nim rozstać. Jest uważany niemal za członka rodziny.

Inni bohaterowie
 Alan Twitty (Andrew Trauth) – najlepszy przyjaciel Louisa. Jest do niego podobny i realizuje z nim jego szalone pomysły, jest jednak bardziej tchórzliwy i czasami powstrzymuje Louisa od niektórych planów.
 Tawny Dean (Margo Harshman) – przyjaciółka Louisa, później jego dziewczyna. Na początku nie lubiła go i nie była lubiana w klasie, później zmieniła się i zaprzyjaźniła się z nim.
 Tom Gribalski (Fred Meyers) – przyjaciel Louisa. Jest nieśmiały i u większości klasy nielubiany, ale dla Louisa i Alana jest dobrym kumplem. Jest bardzo inteligentny, mimo że nie na to wygląda. W późniejszych odcinkach okazuje się, że perfekcyjnie umie kung fu.
 Bernard 'Beans' Aranguren (Steven Lawrence) – młodszy od niego kolega Louisa, który mieszka w domu obok. Przychodzi do domu nieproszony. Jest strasznym obżartuchem, uwielbia smażony boczek i straszny z niego brudas. Na początku Louis i Alan nie lubili go, później, kiedy zaczął pomagać im w wykonywaniu zwariowanych planów, polubili go.
 Larry Beale (Ty Hodges) – wróg Ren niemal tak wspaniały jak ona. Za każdym razem stara się przyłapać Ren na czymś co by ją zniszczyło. Strasznie podlizuje się dyrektorowi. W paru odcinkach dokucza Louisowi.
 Conrad Wexler (George Bell) – czarnoskóry, grubszy dyrektor gimnazjum. Uwielbia Ren i chwali ją na każdym kroku. Daje się łatwo nabrać.
 Ruby Mendel (Lauren Frost) – najlepsza koleżanka Ren. W jednym odcinku zakochała się w Louisie, a Ren za wszelką cenę chciała ją "odkochać".
 Bobby Deaver (Brandon Davis) – eks-chłopak Ren, jest bardzo przystojny, jednak cichy i skromny. Na początku był miłością Ren, później zerwali ze sobą.

Wersja polska (lektor)
Wersja polska: TOYA STUDIOS
Tekst: Kamila Goworek
Czytał: Wojciech Najda

Spis odcinków

Linki zewnętrzne
 Plakat

Zobacz też: W ukrytej kamerze.

Amerykańskie filmy dla dzieci i młodzieży
Amerykańskie telewizyjne seriale dla dzieci i młodzieży
Seriale telewizyjne emitowane od 2000
Seriale telewizyjne zakończone w 2003
Programy Disney Channel


text:
Q: Default value for select input doesn't appear, the select field is empty with Vue I have a dropdown select, and using several css to remove some of the default look. But somehow when I load the page, the select field is empty, but it should show the default value. I can't make it work.
<select v-model="order.billing.address.country" :disabled="form" v-validate="'required'" name="country">
  <option selected disabled>{{$t('country')}}</option>
  <option value="AT">{{$t('AT')}}</option>
  <option value="BE">{{$t('BE')}}</option>
</select

select {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  -moz-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
  -webkit-border-radius: 0px;
}

can any of this make the problem, or the HTML part is wrong? I'm only having problem with the default value, after selecting something it works.

A: When you use v-model, the selected in the DOM won't matter. The <select> will have as selected whatever value the v-model points to.
To have that <option> as selected, give it a value and set order.billing.address.country to it.
Example:
// somewhere in the code
order.billing.address.country = -1;

<select v-model="order.billing.address.country" :disabled="form" v-validate="'required'" name="country">
  <option value="-1" disabled>{{$t('country')}}</option>
  <option value="AT">{{$t('AT')}}</option>
  <option value="BE">{{$t('BE')}}</option>
</select

A: Question: what is the expected default value, an empty string or the first option?
If empty string: you can update the first option to have a default value of empty.
<option value="" disabled>{{$t('country')}}</option>

If the first option which is:
<option value="AT">{{$t('AT')}}</option>

Remove:
<option value="-1" disabled>{{$t('country')}}</option>

And that should work I guess. If not then you have to trigger change on your select element to register the value.


text:
Allium sivasicum — трав'яниста рослина родини амарилісових, ендемік Туреччини.

Опис
Цибулина довгасто-яйцеподібна, діаметром 0,8–1,4 см, зовнішні туніки чорнуваті, врешті розщеплюються на волокна, внутрішні оболонки коричневі, помаранчеві. Стебло струнке, вигнуте, 6–15 см. Листків 1–2, 0,4–1 мм завширшки. Зонтик діаметром 1,5–3 см. Оцвітина довгасто-циліндрична; сегменти 3,5–4 мм, жовтуватого, зеленувато-жовтого або майже білого кольору, з відтінком рожевого або коричневого, рожево-бузкового або багрового кольору, як правило з нальотом; зовнішні сегменти довгасті, внутрішні яйцевидно-ланцетні, гострі. Пиляки жовті. Зав'язь більш-менш куляста. Коробочка 3 мм. Число хромосом 2n = 16.

Поширення
Поширений у центральній Туреччині.

Населяє гіпсові пагорби, трапляється на висотах 900–1800 м.

Джерела

sivasicum
Ендемічна флора Туреччини
Рослини, описані 1983


Diplomat Banquet Center is a Rochester area wedding venue that has been serving Rochester and Buffalo, New York couples for over 40 years. With warm hospitality and a convenient location just 10 minutes from the Rochester International Airport, Diplomat Banquet Center is perfect for couples who want an all-in-one wedding venue.
Diplomat Banquet Center boasts five event spaces, the largest of which can host over 1,000 guests, either theater- or banquet-style in beautifully renovated ballrooms. Whether you host a lavish reception of 1,200 by renting out the top floor of the venue or an intimate gathering of at least 50 in the Franklin Room, this venue has versatility that allows them to customize each facility to your unique needs.
Reception menus can be designed for either sit-down or buffet-style dinner options. Couples will work with the staff to design a menu that fits the flow of the evening.
My husband and I could not have been more pleased with the diplomat! Jenna was so amazing and helped us through the whole process, she was always very quick to respond with any questions or changes we had. The venue was beautiful and the food was amazing! We received compliments the whole night on how great the food was. Overall I would recommend the diplomat to anyone looking into a budget friendly, beautiful wedding reception!
Thank you so much Ashleigh! Best wishes to your family!
WOW! Words can't express how AMAZING our wedding was at The Diplomat Banquet Center! This place is truly a hidden gem! Every single detail was PERFECT! I had guests asking me what it cost per plate because you would have thought we spent 120-150 dollars per person, but we did not. Pricing is BEYOND reasonable and more than generously fair!
Jenna was our point of contact and boy, are we happy she was. This lady is AMAZING! She took care of everything! Every single request made was granted, and handled with care. She went above and beyond for us to ensure that our day was perfect, she exceeded our expectations!
The food... OUTSTANDING! My only regret, not eating more of it! YUM!
You will REGRET not choosing the Diplomat, trust me! I attended PLENTY of weddings this past summer and NOTHING came close to ours at the Diplomat.
HUGE thanks to the Diplomat for making our day PERFECT! We will forever be loyal to you!
Jenna and the entire Diplomat team were incredible. We were very happy with our wedding and all of the staff who worked with us that night!


text:
Previous (Kasmir Saivism)
Next (Kathakali)
Kate Chopin in 1894
February 8 1850(1850-02-08)
St. Louis, Missouri, United States
August 22 1904 (aged 54)
Occupation(s):
Novelist, short story writer
Kate Chopin (born Katherine O'Flaherty) (February 8, 1850 – August 22, 1904) was an American author of short stories and novels, mostly of a Louisiana Creole background. She is now considered to have been a forerunner of feminist authors of the twentieth century.
From 1889 to 1902, she wrote short stories for both children and adults which were published in such magazines as Atlantic Monthly, Vogue, the Century, and Harper's Youth's Companion. Her major works were two short story collections, Bayou Folk (1884) and A Night in Acadie (1897). Her important short stories included "Desiree's Baby," a tale of miscegenation in antebellum Louisiana; "The Story of an Hour," and "The Storm."
1 Childhood
2 Marriage and the difficult years
3 The writing years
4 Influence
5.1 Short stories
5.2 Other works
5.3 Novels
5.4 The Awakening
5.5 At Fault
5.6 Collected edition
Chopin also wrote two novels: At Fault (1890) and The Awakening (1899), which is set in New Orleans and Grand Isle. The people in her stories are usually inhabitants of Louisiana. Many of her works are set about Natchitoches in north central Louisiana. In time, literary critics determined that Chopin addressed the concerns of women in all places and for all times in her literature.
Kate O'Flaherty was born into one of St. Louis's most prominent families.[1] in St. Louis, Missouri. While Chopin herself claimed that her date of birth was in 1851, Emily Toth, who was researching for Chopin's biography came across a baptismal certificate showing that she was in fact born in 1850. Her Irish immigrant father, Thomas O'Flaherty, was a successful St. Louis merchant; her mother was Eliza Faris O'Flaherty, a beautiful and gracious daughter of one of the city's oldest and most aristocratic Creole families. Kate received her formal education at the Academy of the Sacred Heart in St. Louis, where she was exposed to Catholic teachings and a French educational emphasis upon intellectual discipline. Her maternal grandmother, Athena'ise Charleville, was of French Canadian descent. Some of her ancestors were among the first European inhabitants of Dauphin Island, Alabama.[2]
Kate's father died in 1855, when Kate was only four. As a founder of the Pacific Railroad, he was aboard the inaugural trip when a bridge across the Gasconade River collapsed. Mr. O'Flaherty was among the fatalities. That same year, Kate entered the St. Louis Catholic Academy of the Sacred Heart.
After her father's death, Kate developed a close relationship with both her mother and her great-grandmother. She also became an avid reader of fairy tales, poetry, and religious allegories, as well as of classic and contemporary novels. Sir Walter Scott and Charles Dickens were among her favorite authors.
The year 1863 was a bad one for Kate's family: Her great-grandmother died, as did her half-brother, George O'Flaherty. (Her father had been previously married, and his first wife, George's mother, had died. Kate's mother was much younger than her father.) George O'Flaherty was a Confederate soldier who died of swamp fever as a prisoner of war. Kate dropped out of regular schooling and became further engrossed in her world of books.
In 1865, she returned to Sacred Heart Academy, and began keeping a commonplace book. She graduated from Sacred Heart Academy in 1868, but did not achieve any particular distinction—except as a master storyteller. From the outset, her interests were music, reading, and writing as they provided solace from her tumultuous environment. Even now, sources have retained her commonplace book and the fable, Emancipation.
Marriage and the difficult years
Two years later (June 9, 1870), she graduated from the Sacred Heart Academy and married Oscar Chopin. During the twelve and a half years of her married life—nine in New Orleans; three in Cloutierville, Natchitoches Parish—Chopin gave birth to six children: Jean (1871), Oscar (1873), George (1874), Frederick (1876), Felix (1878), and Lelia (1879). In 1879, Oscar's cotton brokerage failed, and the family moved to Cloutierville, Louisiana, south of Natchitoches, to manage several small plantations and a general store. They became active in the community, and Kate absorbed much material for her future writing, especially regarding the Creole culture of the area. Their home at 243 Highway 495 (built by Alexis Cloutier in the early part of the century) is now a national historic landmark and the home of the Bayou Folk Museum.
When Oscar died in 1882 of swamp fever (like her half-brother two decades earlier), he left Kate $12,000 in debt (approximately $229,360 in 2005 dollars). Kate attempted to manage the plantations and store alone but with little success. She engaged in a relationship with a married farmer.
Her mother implored her to move back to St. Louis, and Kate and the children gradually settled into life there, where finances were no longer a concern. The following year, Kate's mother died.
When Kate suffered a nervous breakdown, her doctor suggested she write as a way to calm herself. She took his advice, and soon re-discovered her natural affinity for story-telling.
The writing years
By the late 1890s, Kate was writing short stories, articles, and translations which appeared in periodicals, including The Saint Louis Dispatch. She became known as a regional local color writer, but her literary qualities were overlooked.
In 1899, her second novel, The Awakening, was published, and was criticized based on moral, rather than literary, standards. Her best-known work, it is the story of a dissatisfied wife. Out of print for several decades, it is now widely available and critically acclaimed for its writing quality and importance as an early feminist work.
Kate, deeply discouraged by the criticism, turned to short story writing. In 1900, she wrote "The Gentleman from New Orleans," and that same year was listed in the first edition of Marquis Who's Who. However, she never made much money from her writing and depended on investments in both Louisiana and St. Louis to sustain her.
While visiting the St. Louis World's Fair on August 20, 1904, Kate was felled by a brain hemorrhage and died two days later, at the age of fifty-four. She was interred in St. Louis.
Kate Chopin has been inducted into the St. Louis Walk of Fame.
In much of her literature, particularly The Awakening, Kate Chopin uses her childhood surrounding of Creole as the region in which the story takes place. One personal source of inspiration for her was "Victoria Woodhull, the radical-feminist publisher, stockbroker, spiritualist, and future nominee for president, who according to Chopin's diary advised her "not to fall into the useless degrading life of most married ladies…." For her literary models, "Chopin found the inspiration for her themes and techniques among French writers, principally Guy de Maupassant, whom she seems to have discovered in 1888 or 1889, and—during her apprenticeship—the fiction of Sarah Orne Jewett and Mary E. Wilkins Freeman. In her realistic and outspoken treatment of human, especially female, sexuality, she was a pioneer among American fiction writers."
Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.
"Emancipation. A life Fable"
"An allegory of the soul's movement from bondage to freedom, the fable describes an animal's bold flight from the confines of his cage, whose door was accidentally opened. Though the price of his freedom is pain, hunger, and thirst, "So does he live, seeking, finding, and joying and suffering."
"Wiser than a God"
This text revolves around the complex notion of freedom in terms of love and marriage. It is very much like her other texts, and she develops her points to a greater extent in The Awakening.
"A Point at Issue"
"Marriage was to be a form, that while fixing legally their relation to each other, was in no wise to touch the individuality of either…." Yet sexual jealousy enters to drive both of them into a conventional relationship, with Faraday revealing at story's end his inability to view Eleanor as his equal. Chopin seems to suggest that human nature itself works against enlightened redefinitions of love and marriage."
"Mrs. Mobry's Reason"
"These early stories show Chopin's naturalistic interest in the operation of both internal and external forces in the determination of individual behavior and destiny, themes which Chopin treats with consummate artistry in her masterpiece, The Awakening."
"Bayou Folk"
In this text, Chopin continues to pursue the psychological explanations and associations of human nature, heredity, and marriage.
"Beyond the Bayou"
This deals with the liberating power of maternal love.
"Ma'ame Pelagie"
This text revolves around the psychological dangers of living in one's mind. In other words, the danger of living in a fantasy.
"Desiree's Baby"
Here Chopin deals with the concept of race and heredity in context with love and marriage.
"Madame Celestin's Divorce"
"Madame Célestin's Divorce" (written in May 1893, and first published in Bayou Folk), one of Chopin's best stories, treats the theme of the independent woman with remarkable honesty, lightness of touch, and conscious artistry."
"A Lady of Bayou St. John"
"A Lady of Bayou St. John encompasses the concept of finding love in someone other than your husband.
"La Belle Zoraide"
"Chopin's ending establishes a strong social theme for the story: the violations of individual freedom and happiness created by a caste system form a poisonous legacy from one generation to the next."
"In Sabine"
A young Acadian woman who, with the aid of the sympathetic young Creole gallant Grégoire Santien, succeeds in breaking away from her abusive husband.
"A Night in Acadie"
"In this second collection the psychological themes become bolder, for the internal conflicts portrayed are rooted in the passions, which can be a source sometimes of destruction, at other times of liberation."
"A Respectable Woman"
The title is the antithesis of what the story is actually about: a woman on the verge of committing adultery.
"Regret"
"Regret" (Century, May 1895) tells the story of Mamzelle Aurélie, a physically strong, self-sufficient, determined woman of fifty who efficiently manages a farm and wears a man's hat, an old blue army overcoat, and topboots when the weather calls for it. At twenty she turned down the only marriage proposal she received and "had not yet lived to regret it." When circumstances conspire to place "a small band of very small children" in her care for two weeks, she learns, however, that she would have lived a much happier, more fulfilled life if she had a family. Ironically, this self-knowledge comes too late."
"A Sentimental Soul"
In this text, a woman expresses her undying love for another woman's dead husband, whom she loves from afar.
Spoilers end here.
"Azelie"
"Athenaise"
"The Story of an Hour"
"Her Letters"
"A Vocation and a Voice"
"Ti Demon"
"The White Eagle"
"A Pair of Silk Stockings"
"Vagabonds"
"A Family Affair"
"The Storm"
"Charlie"
At Fault (St. Louis: Privately printed, 1890).
Bayou Folk (Boston & New York: Houghton, Mifflin, 1894).
A Night in Acadie (Chicago: Way & Williams, 1897).
The Awakening (Chicago & New York: Herbert S. Stone, 1899).
The Complete Works of Kate Chopin, 2 volumes, edited by Per Seyersted (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1969).
A Kate Chopin Miscellany, edited by Seyersted and Emily Toth (Natchitoches, La.: Northwestern State University Press, 1979).
The Awakening is set in the later parts of the nineteenth century in the Creole territory of Grand Isle.[3] A young woman named Edna Pontellier is married to Leonce and is the mother of two children. In other words, the story begins with the ideal image of the maternal figure in her place in society. This, however, does not last for long, as Edna's suppressed hopes and desires come to the forefront. She soon leaves the grandiose home and her children for a small apartment to call her own. After time, she engages in an affair with Robert, ultimately forsaking her spot in society, and paving a path toward destruction.
This is a text in which the domestic maternal figure comes to the realization that her life has become mechanical, and she is trapped in the bounds of traditional society. Edna Pontellier is the passionate and aspiring woman that is hidden in every woman, and she is not willing to conform to the rules that society has lay for her at any cost. Chopin's love for music emanates throughout this text, as music teachers play crucial roles in influencing, or warning Edna that her decision will have disastrous consequences. Ultimately, Edna Pontellier gives herself to the sea, indicating, in her mind, not defeat, but a vast and endless surge of hope. The theme of diverging form society and forming one's own identity in traditional society is what Chopin's work strives for.
Once again, Chopin dives into a text full of marital failure. "There is the lady who drinks and the gentleman who gets a divorce from her, the widow who loves and is beloved by him, but who persuades him to remarry his divorced partner and bring her to the Louisiana plantation, where she (the widow) may have a fostering care of the two and help them do their duty to each other. There is also the young lady of many engagements, the negro who commits arson, the young gentleman who shoots him, the Colonel who shoots the young gentleman, the St. Louis lady who goes to matinées and runs off with the matinée-going gentleman. It may not be amiss, in deciding who is At Fault, to consider as well the claims of the author, the publisher, and the reader. The reverse side to all this is a graphic description of life on a cotton plantation, an aptitude for seizing dialects of whites and blacks alike, no little skill in perceiving and defining character, and a touch which shows that the array of disagreeables was born rather of literary crudity than of want of refinement."
Collected edition
Sandra M. Gilbert, ed., Kate Chopin: Complete Novels and Stories (At Fault, Bayou Folk, A Night in Acadie, The Awakening, Uncollected Stories) (Library of America, 2002). ISBN 978-1-93108221-1
Kate Chopin clearly was the pioneer of the early feminist movement. Although it took many readers by surprise, her notion of a woman finding her own identity, and breaking free from society's shackles to soar and strive for one's aspirations has become prevalent in modern time. Women are no longer suppressed against their will to do what their husband says (in most cases), and are allowed to pursue their dreams in the same way that males are. Kate Chopin stated, "There are some people who leave impressions not so lasting as the imprint of an oar upon the water." In other words, Chopin's work did not conform to society in her lifetime; however, she foreshadowed a world in which women were no longer submissive, but rather have the strength to raise their voices and aspire to be the best they can be.
↑ Bobbly Ellen Kimbel, ed., Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 78: American Short-Story Writers, 1880-1910. (Pennsylvania State University, Ogontz Campus. The Gale Group, 1989), p. 90-110.
↑ Rootsweb, Kate Chopin. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
↑ Carole Stone, The Female Artist in Kate Chopin's The Awakening: Birth and Creativity, in Women's Studies, Vol. 13, Nos. 1 & 2, 1986, pp. 23-31.
Bloom, Harold. Kate Chopin. New York: Chelsea House, 1987. ISBN 9780877546931
Chopin, Kate. Kate Chopin's Private Papers. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998. ISBN 9780585028781
Toth, Emily. Kate Chopin. New York: Morrow, 1990. ISBN 9780688097073
All links retrieved October 5, 2022.
The Kate Chopin International Society.
Chronology of her life, from a Public Broadcasting Service website.
The Awakening.
"Kate Chopin" at the American Authors site includes bibliographies, study questions, and links.
"The Story of an Hour" at Wikisource.
Kate Chopin Webpage.
Kate_Chopin history
History of "Kate Chopin"
Retrieved from https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Kate_Chopin&oldid=1081040


A dark green, or variegated perennial herb with a slight sour flavor which comes from a high oxalic acid content. Sorrel is used in cream soups as well as an accompaniment to meats and vegetables. A French traditional version sorrel sauce is pureed and served over eggs or fish.
Sorrel is not typically found in grocery stores. Look for sorrel in your local farmer's market. It is quite easy to grow so if this green is a family favorite you may just want to grow your own.
The plant is a hardy perennial but may be treated as an annual depending on your location. Seeds should be planted mid-spring, about 1" apart in fertile, well-drained soil. In the fall you can cut the plants down to the crown and they will come back up the following year. You can purchase seed at Johnny's Selected Seeds. You can also purchase small plants at your local nursery in early Spring.


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Wydział Nauk Medycznych w Zabrzu Śląskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego (skrót: WNMZ SUM; wcześniej pol.: Wydział Lekarski z Oddziałem Lekarsko-Dentystycznym w Zabrzu Śląskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego; obecnie ang. Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze) – najstarszy i największy wydział Śląskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego, mający siedzibę w Zabrzu.

Historia
Wydział Lekarski (skrót: WL), od 1975 Wydział Lekarski w Zabrzu (skrót: WLZ) został utworzony w 1948 i do 1971 był jedynym wydziałem Śląskiej Akademii Medycznej. Początkowo, w 1946, w jego organizacji uczestniczył prof. dr n. med. Antoni Tomasz Jurasz (1882–1961), twórca Polskiego Wydziału Lekarskiego na Uniwersytecie w Edynburgu, lecz jego działania okazały się bezskuteczne. Rada Ministrów rozporządzeniem z 20 marca 1948 ustanowiła z dniem 22 kwietnia 1948 Akademię Lekarską w Bytomiu jako państwową wyższą szkołę akademicką z Wydziałem Lekarskim. Stanowisko dziekana powierzono prof. dr. hab. n. med. Tadeuszowi Pawlikowskiemu (1904–1985), a prodziekana prof. dr. hab. n. med. Mieczysławowi Jankowskiemu (1896–1978).

W pierwszym roku istnienia na Wydziale Lekarskim pracowało 13 samodzielnych i 30 pomocniczych pracowników nauki oraz 2 lektorów i 4 pracowników bibliotecznych. Pierwsze dyplomy wydano w 1952 lekarzom stomatologom, a w 1953 – pierwsze dyplomy lekarskie.

W ciągu pierwszych pięciu lat istnienia na Wydziale Lekarskim z Oddziałem Stomatologicznym, uruchomiono pełny wachlarz jednostek klinicznych i teoretycznych koniecznych do realizacji procesu dydaktycznego. Od początku jednak wydział borykał się z rozproszeniem bazy klinicznej. Katedry teoretyczne wydziału, jak i rektorat Akademii i biblioteka zostały zlokalizowane w kompleksie budynków poszpitalnych Spółki Brackiej w Rokitnicy, natomiast katedry kliniczne umiejscowiono w szpitalach Zabrza i Bytomia. Rozmieszczenie bazy klinicznej wydziału rozszerzało się na kolejne miasta śląskiego regionu – Lubliniec, Tarnowskie Góry i Katowice. W Zabrzu i Biskupicach, gdzie wydział przejął wszystkie szpitale, zostały zorganizowane trzy szpitale kliniczne, obejmujące całość lecznictwa zamkniętego i specjalistycznych poradni.

Z Wydziału Lekarskiego (w Zabrzu) wyodrębniono trzy kolejne wydziały:
 1 lipca 1971 Wydział Farmaceutyczny, który początkowo korzystał z infrastruktury Wydziału Lekarskiego w Zabrzu-Rokitnicy, a w 1973 został przeniesiony do Sosnowca,
 12 lipca 1974 Wydział Pielęgniarski z siedzibą w Katowicach-Ligocie (istniał do 1990),
 16 czerwca 1975 dokonano podziału wydziału na Wydział Lekarski z siedzibą w Zabrzu i Wydział Lekarski z siedzibą w Katowicach.

Z dniem 1 października 2019 zmieniono nazwę Wydziału Lekarskiego z Oddziałem Lekarsko-Dentystycznym w Zabrzu na Wydział Nauk Medycznych w Zabrzu.

Dziekani Wydziału

 1948–1951 – prof. zw. dr. hab. n. med. Tadeusz Pawlikowski
1951–1953 – prof. zw. dr hab. med. Stefan Ślopek
1953–1954 – prof. zw. dr hab. med. Witold Niepołomski
1954–1955 – prof. zw. dr n. mat.-przyr. Stanisław Jóźkiewicz
1955–1958 – prof. zw. dr hab. med. Stanisław Kohmann
1958–1960 – prof. nadzw. dr hab. med. Stanisław Szyszko
1960–1962 – prof. zw. dr hab. med. Witold Niepołomski
1962–1964 – prof. zw. dr hab. med. Karol Szymoński
1964–1969 – prof. zw. dr hab. med. Józef Japa
 1969–1972 – prof. nadzw. dr hab. n. med. Mieczysław Krauze
1972–1975 – prof. nadzw. dr hab. med. Marian Sośnierz
1975–1981 – prof. zw. dr hab. med. Bronisław Kłaptocz
1981–1987 – prof. dr hab. med. Zbigniew Szczepański
1987–1990 – prof. dr hab. med. Zbigniew Szczurek
1990–1996 – prof. dr hab. med. Jan Wodniecki
 1996–1999 – prof. dr hab. Kazimierz Oklek
 1999–2005 – prof. dr hab. n. med. Lech Poloński
 2005–2012 – prof. dr hab. n. med. Wojciech Król
 2012–2019 – prof. dr hab. n. med. Maciej Misiołek
 od 2019 – prof. dr hab. n. med. Alicja Grzanka

Władze (od 2019)
 Dziekan – prof. dr hab. n. med. Alicja Grzanka
 Prodziekan – dr hab. n. med. Joanna Żywiec
 Prodziekan – dr hab. n. med. Małgorzata Skucha-Nowak
Prodziekan ds. studenckich – dr hab. n. med. Andrzej Tomasik

Kierunki studiów
 Lekarski
 Lekarsko-dentystyczny (w języku polskim)
 Lekarsko-dentystyczny (w języku angielskim)
 Ratownictwo medyczne (I stopnia)
Ponadto wydział prowadzi kształcenie podyplomowe na kursach specjalizacyjnych (lekarskich i lekarsko-dentystycznych) oraz studia doktoranckie na 3 kierunkach (medycyna, stomatologia i biologia medyczna).

Organizacja i kadra
Wydział Nauk Medycznych w Zabrzu posiada łącznie 99 jednostek organizacyjnych (41 katedr, 16 klinik, 18 oddziałów klinicznych oraz 24 zakłady), które są zlokalizowane w Zabrzu (w tym na kampusie w Zabrzu-Rokitnicy), Katowicach, Bytomiu, Sosnowcu i Tarnowskich Górach.

Bazę dydaktyczną stanowi 5 szpitali klinicznych oraz nowoczesne Centrum Symulacji Medycznej w Zabrzu (pl. Dworcowy 3).

Na Wydziale Nauk Medycznych w Zabrzu pracuje 616 osób, w tym: 466 nauczycieli akademickich (w tym 54 profesorów i 72 doktorów habilitowanych, 209 doktorów, 106 lekarzy, 25 magistrów) oraz 100 pracowników naukowo-technicznych oraz 50 administracyjnych.

Przypisy

Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
Wydziały lekarskie i medyczne w Polsce


CBS has already cancelled Person of Interest so the ratings don't matter as much for the final, fifth season. However, if the numbers are strong enough, could the network or studio decide to make a sixth season anyway? Stay tuned.
6/22 update: You can see the rest of the latest night's ratings.
For comparisons: The fourth season of Person of Interest averaged a 1.53 rating in the 18-49 demographic with 9.42 million total viewers.
What do you think? Do you still like the Person of Interest TV series? Do you think it should be cancelled or renewed for a sixth season instead?


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Photos: World's Teeniest Tiniest Deer Born In NYC Zoo
Modified Jul 8, 2013
A teeny tiny deer weighing just 1 pound at birth was born at the Queens Zoo, and the Wildlife Conservation Society has just sent out the announcement with adorable photos. Ready?:
Photo by Julie Larsen Maher/WCS
Ahhhhhhhhhh! One more:
This young doe is an endangered southern pudu, the world's smallest deer, and could weigh as much as 20 pounds as an adult. And she's not just cute, she's also kind of weird! The WCS says these little deer will "bark when they sense danger and can climb fallen trees. Although small in stature, only 12 to 14 inches at the shoulder, pudu are excellent jumpers, sprinters, and climbers. What the pudu lacks in size, it makes up in strategy. When chased, pudu run in a zig-zag pattern to escape predation."
Currently, the doe is still nursing, and will then start eating foods like kale, carrots, and hay. At press time, no name has been given to this little gal.
pudu
queens zoo
southern pudu
wildlife conservation society
Jen Carlson has been an editor with Gothamist since 2004. Her writing has also been published on Jezebel, Deadspin, and a number of composition notebooks before the internet existed. In 2015 she won a spot in the inaugural Amtrak Residency program and traveled the nation via rail. She has an Ed Hardy tattoo, but she can explain. She is currently an editor and reporter on the NYC Accountability desk in the Gothamist + WNYC newsroom.


Three years after their critically-acclaimed first eponymous LP, Emanuele Maniscalco, Francesco Bigoni and Mark Solborg are ready to deliver a new chapter of their journey. Put together a whole new set of original compositions, the amazing acoustics of the "Ridotto", the hall, of one of the best-preserved opera houses in Italy, three years of focused concert activity around Europe, and you have 'FOIL'.
The album is a natural continuation of the debut: the thin boundary between composed and improvised output has grown even more seamless, longer forms are preferred together with oblique orchestrations and a somehow more raw sonic approach. Breathing and playing with the delicate room, the three musicians cherish an investigative interest in musical conversation and interplay on an almost architectural playground infused with fertile textures and melodic landscapes for three voices.
Contemporary chamber music with room to explore musical poetics enhanced or emphasized by contrasting motions - much like the beautiful analogue three-dimensional ceiling of the Ridotto on the front cover.
The original approach of the Danish/Italian trio has taken them to festivals and venues in Berlin, Porto, Copenhagen, London (w. the great Evan Parker as guest) , Brescia, Ferrara, a.o. 2018 touring includes the Jazz d'Or festival of Strasbourg, Vinterjazz DK, Copenhagen Jazzfest, Italy, Germany and more.
FOIL is recorded and processed by some of the best in Europe within sound. A limited vinyl edition will emerge on ILK in connection with the touring of fall 2018.
Danish Conductors Association and DJBFA.
The trio and ILK proudly presents this new and exciting contribution. Enjoy!
"..mastery of texture and subtlety.. This music is evidently approached and played with great care (..), underlining the skill and empathy of the players in the creation of this haunting episode."
"The mastery of each note is absolute"
♥♥♥♥♥ (5/6) Fascinating and original. The trio are like three wise men .. and has created their very own sound with a melodic atmosphere of adventure and attention to the smallest details. - Christian Munch-Hansen, Politiken.
..this is music of the kind that makes the world stand still. The trio navigates freely and with intense concentration in chamber musical interplay.
"..unique architecture of sounds and melodies. The trio plays these pieces as an intimate, three-voices choir that sings folk-like, melodic motifs as contemplative hymns, with great attention to detail and dynamics, making full usage of the great acoustics of the recording space. "


Cauda Equina is thankfully rare but can have significant consequences if left undiagnosed and in some cases untreated.
Cauda Equina Syndrome is rare when put in to context against the number of presentations of back pain per capita that we see in the UK. This can mean however that the identification of key symptoms that can help to identify its presence, are not always picked up on by the patient, or sometimes by the clinician. Although lasting symptoms are unusual, even when Cauda Equina is clinically, or radiologically, diagnosed, it can lead to personally devastating and sometimes life changing conditions.
We will be bringing you our own take on Cauda Equina in the future however we felt we did not want to wait for that publication before we put this excellent, Chartered Society of Physiotherapy video, online. It is an 8 minute watch that for some of your, could well turn out to be the best 8 minutes you have spent on YouTube!!
You can also download and print our handy information sheet, written by Minal Gadhia, so that you can have it closer to hand or pass it to a friend, colleague or relative.


text:
Q: ошибка в Hibernate Здравствуйте хочу сделать запрос к базе данных с помощью hibernate, выдает ошибку
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QuerySyntaxException: article is not mapped [from article],
вот код бина:
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    this.date=date;

}
public int getId() {
    return id;
}

public void setId(int id) {
    this.id = id;
}

public String getAricleName() {
    return aricleName;
}

public void setAricleName(String aricleName) {
    this.aricleName = aricleName;
}

public String getContent() {
    return content;
}

public void setContent(String content) {
    this.content = content;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "Student [id=" + id + ", firstName=" + aricleName + ", lastName=" + content + "]";
}

}
вот как я запускаю:
import java.util.List;
import news.Article;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import sqloperations.SqladdArticleOperation;
public class sadq {
public static void main(String [] args){

SessionFactory factory = new Configuration()
.configure("hibernate.cfg.xml").addAnnotatedClass(Article.class).buildSessio
nFactory();
Session session = factory.getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
List<Article>articles =
                session.createQuery("from article").list();
}
}

подскажите в чем ошибка?


text:
Danville Main Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Danville, Hendricks County, Indiana.  The district encompasses 37 contributing buildings in a residential section of Danville.  The district developed between about 1844 and 1920 and includes notable examples of Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, Italianate, Queen Anne, American Foursquare, and Bungalow / American Craftsman style architecture.  Notable buildings include the Harry Underwood House (1914), J.W. Morgan House (1868), John Shirley House (1885), and the Scearce House (1910).

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.

References

Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Indiana
Greek Revival architecture in Indiana
Gothic Revival architecture in Indiana
Italianate architecture in Indiana
Queen Anne architecture in Indiana
National Register of Historic Places in Hendricks County, Indiana
Historic districts in Hendricks County, Indiana