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PENSACOLA BEACH-NAVARRE, FLORIDA
BOOK 47 TOURS, RENTALS & ATTRACTION TICKETS
Head to the neighboring cities of Pensacola, Pensacola Beach and Navarre, Florida, for a one-of-a-kind getaway. Enjoy beautiful white-sand, emerald water, outdoor activities, and fascinating experiences in the city!
Featured activities in Pensacola Beach-Navarre
Scenic Bay Dolphin Tour
1.5 - 2 Hrs.
Pensacola Beach-Navarre, Florida, Visitors Guide
The Northwest Florida Panhandle has been home to some of the world's best tourist destinations for decades. The beach communities of Pensacola Beach and Navarre, Florida, offer family and budget friendly vacations lauded by both the young and the old. Visitors to Navarre and Pensacola Beach will enjoy long stretches of uninhabited beaches, historical landmarks, and popular beach activities and attractions. Pensacola and Navarre Beach are the places to go for less commotion and more ocean.
The history of Pensacola Beach is both seen and felt. Visitors are first greeted with the classic Pensacola Beach marquee, and continue to encounter the community's cultural heritage during their stay. From the Pensacola Beach Gulf Pier, the longest in the Gulf of Mexico, to the centuries-old Fort Pickens, awe-inspiring landmarks surround visitors. Similarly, Navarre Beach is home to ancient wetlands harboring local wildlife not found anywhere else on earth. History aside, these versatile beach destinations deliver the same tours, attractions, dining, and nightlife that you'd expect out of any top-tier vacation spot. Whether you're in search of a quiet retreat with a loved one, a cultural adventure, or an authentic Florida beach getaway, Navarre and Pensacola Beach are the perfect choice.
If you're looking to escape the "salt-life" for some time, head to the city of Pensacola, FL. From historical sights to bustling entertainment districts, downtown Pensacola is packed full of rich culture. Having been ruled by 5 different countries in its extensive history, Pensacola is nicknamed the "City of Five Flags," and remains a true melting pot when it comes to food, music, architecture, and more.
Enjoy a vacation filled with sunshine during your stay in Pensacola Beach and nearby Navarre, Florida! Northwest Florida receives an average of 320 days of sunshine a year. Mid-Western and New England residents, as well as many foreign visitors, find themselves unprepared for the warm, humid climate producing hot, hot, summers, and no dry season.
The "warm season", lasting May 24th to September 30th, produces an average temperature of 83.5 degrees Fahrenheit, while the "cold season", lasting November 30th to March 5th, cools even the bravest beach goers with an average daily temperature of 56 degrees (and a low of only 46 degrees)! Be prepared to dress in layers in the late fall, winter, and early spring, and to peel those layers down to a bathing suit when May comes around.
Pensacola Beach is known for beautiful beaches, scrumptious seafood, and a busy nightlife. All of these features work together to provide travelers with stunning landmarks that help give a glimpse into the Gulf Coast lifestyle.
Perhaps the most memorable landmark is the retro Pensacola Beach flashing sign! Commissioned in the late 1950s, the sign was designed by Patricia Born, and built by Lamar Advertising in 1960. The sign can be visibly seen from US Hwy 98 and points the way to the Pensacola Bay Bridge. Pensacola Beach Gulf Pier is one of the longest in the Gulf of Mexico at 1471ft. The Pensacola Beach Gulf Pier is located conveniently beside the Portofino Boardwalk which features bars, restaurants, and shops.
Not far down the road, Navarre, Florida stands as one of the most quiet and affordable beach destinations within the Emerald Coast. Just as you cross the Navarre Beach Bridge from the mainland onto the island of Navarre Beach, you can't help but recognize the large beach park on the east side of the strip. The Navarre Beach Marine Science Station is a public research center that allows public tours and educational visits. On the Science Station's website, www.navarresciencestation.org, the mission is stated as the appreciation, conservation, and understanding of the marine ecosystem of coastal Florida through education and service.
Historic Pensacola is known for its vintage architecture, variety of restaurants and taverns, and a strong military presence. All of these features work together to provide travelers with stunning landmarks that help give a glimpse into the Gulf Coast lifestyle.
The Pensacola Lighthouse was built in 1859, 38 years after the United States took control of Florida from Spain. The lighthouse sits on an active military base, the Naval Air Station Pensacola, and offers climbing tours, history lectures, sunset tours, children's programs, and hosts both weddings and special events. While in Pensacola also be sure to check out the Wall South Vietnam Veterans memorial, Crystal Ice Company building, and more historic and monumental attractions.
Coastal atmosphere and southern hospitality make dining and nightlife in Pensacola Beach and Navarre a pleasurable occasion. In the communities of Pensacola Beach and Navarre Beach discover seafood restaurants with stellar views of the Gulf of Mexico. It is also easy to find familiar chain restaurants, as well as food trucks, which continue to grow in popularity in resort towns of the Florida panhandle.
Hit Navarre Beach for multiple watering holes including "Juana's Pagodas", a massive restaurant/bar/night club located directly on the beach. Enjoy live entertainment while dancing on the sand covered floors, relaxing on the deck, or lounging on one of the many beach chairs laid along the shoreline.
Head West to Pensacola Beach and make a stop at the Margaritaville Hotel for some Lunch or Dinner at their in-house restaurant. Stay a little later and head to the Landshark Bar outside the hotel for some Jimmy Buffet tunes and cocktails. Spend a day as a "Parrot Head" in Pensacola Beach and enjoy the fun, sun and sand!
Many restaurants in Pensacola are built among historic, century old structures, accentuating any patrons' dining experience. The nightlife is strongest in Pensacola's downtown historic district with bars and clubs like Seville Quarter, and multiple Pubs and Taverns leading an extensive roster of exciting party destinations.
Beachside Condos and Hotels are popular with visitors to Pensacola Beach and Navarre, Florida. The first thing to consider when looking for a rental in the Gulf Coast is: Hotel or Condo?
Hotels typically offer limited amenities, more traditional rental rooms, and less proximity to the beach. But the average Hotel makes up for what it lacks by offering lower and negotiable rates, and 24 hour service. Many renters consider Condos for their stay because of the large room size (to more easily accommodate larger families and longer stays), and proximity to the beach (many condos are Oceanside and feature gulf views and instant beach access). Also, condo management typically will include family-fun activities and events like movie nights, beach luaus, and pool parties to give guests more bang for their buck.
Remember that rates for Rental Homes, Condos, and Hotels fluctuate seasonally. Typically rental rates will increase in the spring and summer, and drop during fall and winter. If interested in booking a rental, always attempt to book in advance for the best prices and availability.
Top 10 Pensacola Beach-Navarre Travel Tips
Never underestimate the sun, use sunblock at all times. The white sand may be cool to the touch, but it's also reflecting the sunlight upwards and accelerating the rate at which your skin will tan (or burn).
Tour companies are typically slower on Saturdays and Sundays during the peak tourist season (June-August). Look for special deals and offers on these days to save on tickets.
Visit the Pensacola Beach Boardwalk for shopping and dining. It's also a great way to hear live music daily during the Summer season.
Joe Patties Seafood Market is one of the oldest and largest seafood markets in the area. Stop by for a bite to eat, or take some fresh local seafood home for a delicious meal.
Hurricane season starts through June and run through November. Make sure to check the policy on hurricanes before booking lodging or activities. Some rental agencies are more restrictive than others.
Head to the zoo for a fun non-beach day activity. It's inexpensive and even has a safari train that runs through the park.
For those travelers who plan on going charter fishing, but don't know what to do with the meat, take it to a local seafood restaurant. Most seafood restaurants will prepare your fish into a meal for a fair price.
Head over to Fort Pickens for some historic landmarks and history lessons.
Pensacola NAS is home to two of the top museums in the country. The Naval Air Museum is home to several WWI and WWII aircraft and holds tours daily. There is also the Pensacola Lighthouse next door that is full of history and interesting artifacts. Climb to the top for great panoramic photos of Pensacola!
McGuires Restaurant in Pensacola is a must visit. The atmosphere alone will make you pull out your camera and snap a few shots. There food portions are generous, but relatively inexpensive. Try some of their locally brewed beer or locally famous "boxleys".
What is Pensacola Beach-Navarre Known for
White Sand Beaches, Parks & Recreation, Fort Pickens, Blue Angels Air Show, Gulf Breeze Zoo, Palafox Street, Seville Quarter, City of 5 Flags, Pensacola NAS, Pensacola Beach Boardwalk, Historical Landmarks
Dolphin Cruises & Tours
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Pensacola Beach-Navarre Stories
Get the real scoop
The people on our tour were fun and it was a small group so not very crowded
September 9th 2022
My favorite part was seeing our girls laugh, dance, and relax while having a great time!
The sunset was so pretty after a day of rain and the 360° views were wonderful!
They knew so much about the area, surrounding houses and properties
First time we took a cruise and saw so many dolphins right next to the boat
Our Dolphin Cruise crew was funny and knowledgeable!
September 3rd 2022
Pensacola Beach-Navarre News
Get Creative at Downtown Pensacola's Gallery Night 2023
Why You Need to Visit the Pensacola Beach Boardwalk!
December 22nd 2022
Best Pensacola Fishing Charter Coupons - Pensacola Beach Fishing Discounts
December 5th 2022
Historic Pensacola Tours that are Fun and Factual
October 21st 2022
5 Favorite Romantic Things to do in Pensacola
Pensacola Beach "Bands on the Beach" Concert Series
Information...
How far away is Navarre from Destin/Pensacola?
Navarre, FL, is about 25 miles away from Destin, FL, depending on your location. It will typically take about 45 minutes to an hour to get there when traveling by car, pending traffic. Pensacola Beach is a little bit closer, as it is only about 20 miles away from Navarre Beach. It can still take anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour to get there, depending on traffic and the time of year.
What are the top things to do in Pensacola Beach?
Pensacola Beach is known far and wide for its beautiful beaches with soft, white sand, crystal-clear waters, and scenic views as far as the eye can see! With that being said, the top activities in Pensacola Beach are definitely water-related, and there's something for everyone in this stunning coastal city. The top things to do in Pensacola Beach include: - Dolphin Cruises - [Watching the Blue Angels Fly](https://www.tripshock.com/blog/Watch-the-Blue-Angels-Fly-in-Pensacola-Florida/) - Pensacola Beach Pier - Pensacola Beach Boardwalk - Spending the Day at the Beach - Pensacola Beach Scoot Coupe Rentals - Fishing Charters - And MORE!
What are the top things to do in Navarre?
Navarre Beach is Pensacola Beach's neighbor to the east, and is also known for its serene and scenic beaches, and for having [tons of fun things to do](https://www.tripshock.com/blog/Fun-Things-to-do-Near-Navarre-Florida/)! From awesome animal encounters at Gulf Breeze Zoo, to dining on delicious seafood at Juana's Pagoda and Sailor's Grill, there is something for everyone in Navarre. Other Navarre activities you don't want to miss include: - Fishing and Sightseeing at Navarre Beach Fishing Pier - Shelling - Snorkeling - Enjoying the Beach - Navarre Beach Marine Science Station - Navarre Beach Sea Turtle Conservation Center
What are Navarre Beach and Pensacola Beach known for?
Navarre Beach is often called, "Florida's Most Relaxing Place," and for good reason! This area is known for its serene and stunning beaches, and for having a laid back and low-key atmosphere. Surrounded by state parks and the protected Gulf Islands National Seashore, Navarre Beach is truly an untouched treasure along the Emerald Coast. Navarre Beach is also known for spectacular snorkeling, turtle reefs, shelling, and wildlife viewing! Pensacola Beach is also known for its breathtakingly beautiful beaches, with rolling dunes, soft, white sand, and emerald waters. This area, however, is a bit more populated than Navarre Beach, offering more shopping, dining, entertainment, and things to do. Many people love to come here and [visit the Pensacola Beach Boardwalk](https://www.tripshock.com/blog/Why-You-Need-to-Visit-the-Pensacola-Beach-Boardwalk/), and watch the Blue Angels fly!
What is your style?
Cultural/EducationalExtremeFood/Drinks AvailableGroupHandicap AccessibleIndoor/Rainy DayKid FriendlyLandLuxuryPet FriendlyRomanticSenior FriendlySightseeingSpecial OccasionWater


Candidate must have laptop and bike. He should have good knowledge of Word and Excel.
Male Graduate Aged Up to 33 Years Possessing 08 to 11 Years Proven Experience in Fmcg Selling & Field Sales Management.
Manage sales and marketing relates activities of the company with active coordination of business development managers appointed at district levels.
Meet existing dealers, distributors. Expand dealer and distributor network. Promote our products among maximum people. Work on Govt. & Private Projects.
Asm Would Be Required to Set Up Distribution Network in Up for Bakery Products. Experienced Person Having 5-10 Years Experience Preffered. Knowledge in Fmcg/ Food Line Will Be Given Preference.


text:
Aymen Ben Ahmed (born 1 March 1986) is a Tunisian athlete specializing in the 110 metres hurdles. He won the gold medal at the
2006 African Championships. His personal best in the event is 13.76 s which is the current national record.

International competitions

External links

1986 births
Living people
Tunisian male hurdlers
Athletes (track and field) at the 2007 All-Africa Games
African Games competitors for Tunisia
Athletes (track and field) at the 2009 Mediterranean Games
Mediterranean Games competitors for Tunisia
21st-century Tunisian people

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
2 arrested for murdering shopkeeper in J&K
Srinagar, July 16 (IANS) The Jammu and Kashmir Police on Tuesday arrested two accused in the murder of a shopkeeper last month in Baramulla district.
Police sources said a joint team of the Rashtriya Rifles, special operations group of the state police and the Central Reserve Police Force arrested Aquib Shalla and Aquib Bashir and recovered a pistol from their possession.
Sameer Ahmad Ahangar, a shopkeeper in Baramulla town, was murdered on June 30.
sq/pg
(This story was auto-published from a syndicated feed. No part of the story has been edited by The Quint.)
We'll get through this! Meanwhile, here's all you need to know about the Coronavirus outbreak to keep yourself safe, informed, and updated.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Three suspected internet fraudsters that allegedly impersonated music maestro, King Sunny Ade, and fleeced unsuspecting members of the public of over N3.1 million have been arrested by the police in Lagos.
The suspects, Lawrence Femi, 27, his girlfriend, Rebecca Oyebode, 23 and Oyewumi Abiodun, 27, were arrested by detectives attached to Special Intelligence Bureau, SIB, after King Sunny Ade made an official complain to the Commissioner of Police that some persons were using his identity to defraud innocent Nigerians.
It was learned that the suspects created a King Sunny Ade fan page on Instagram, which they used to make fake advert placement entitled KSA USA TOUR. They requested interested persons to contact them.
Police sources said based on that, some people started paying money to them and over 55 persons paid to the fraudsters, adding that they were offering USA visa.
The source said the unsuspecting members of the public paid various sums of money into a given account with a second generation bank.
The source said: "Their arrest was carried out with the tracking of the bank account and detectives were able to get the girl, whose name was used to open the account.
The victim, Sunny Ade, told Vanguard at the Lagos State Police Command headquarters, Ikeja when he visited to thank the police for a job well done that he knew about the scam when people started calling his phone number to say that they have paid the money into his account.
He said: "They will say they are this and they got paid for visa. When it was getting too much for me, I had to invite the police to trace those behind the impersonation, so that my name would be cleared and people would know that I am not the person defrauding them.
On how he felt when he heard that his name was being used to commit fraud, he stated: "It was like someone loading a gun in your presence and corking it. I advise the police to help me recover all the money got from all the victims and refund it to them.
" This is what I have been saying for a long time now; the youth should not be too ambitious in getting things that don't belong to them.
"Again, they need to have the fear of God in their heart and the fear of the nation and the law. Eventually, when you are doing things that are wrong, you will have to pay for it. Someone who has been doing business legitimately and you take advantage of their image to fleece victims of their hard earned money.
"This is not a matter of album; it is going to be more than an album. It is not only youths alone, we have to work with the family by way of educating them that they shouldn't allow their kids to act as they like.
The main suspect, 27-year-old Oyedokun Lawrence Femi said: "I was arrested because I impersonated King Sunny Ade. I did that by creating a fan page with his name and pictures sometime last year. Early this year, I posted something on Instagram about KSA USA TOUR. I just posted it to make money.


On February 15, 2011 Katie Brown (Cornell Arts & Sciences '85), entrepreneur and TV personality, talked about her experiences developing her wildly successful eponymous home arts show on public television and some of the challenging decisions she had to make along the way. A strong advocate for the liberal arts background that gave her versatility in many arenas, Katie attributes her success path to her college graduation speech given by Frank Rhodes, who encouraged students to be true to themselves and to make a difference in their world. Recognizing that she was a creative, ambitious person, happier working for herself than others, Katie set about creating a lifestyle that would support her goals. As an aspiring actor, she waited tables and was fascinated by the flow in the restaurant kitchen. This led her to start catering – first on a small scale, eventually opening her own restaurant "Goat". Through these entrepreneurial experiences, Katie described developing an alter-ego of sorts, one that could negotiate a deal, see an opportunity, develop an idea into a full- fledged program, and embody a confidence in her own abilities that has stayed with her through her career. This public persona has become formalized in the "Katie Brown" brand, a formula she sticks to consistently when developing new ideas. Yet Katie is still an entrepreneur and it is her ability to adhere to the tenants of her brand while exploring new avenues, such as home goods and increased internet offerings, that has contributed to her overwhelming success.
Katie was a featured speaker in the Conversations with Entrepreneurs series presented by the Leland C. and Mary M. Pillsbury Institute for Hospitality Entrepreneurship at Cornell University, streamed live to the Culinary Institute of America through the SHA/CIA Alliance.
Watch a brief video to learn first hand what it means to be part of the collaborative degree program.
Contact the SHA/CIA Alliance Program Director at CIA_Alliance@sha.cornell.edu or 607-255-4611.


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Letters to the editor for Friday, May 16, 2014.
Re: Compulsory Voting Worth A Try, Andrew Coyne, May 15.
Andrew Coyne says mandatory voting is worth a try. Really? To accomplish what? What he is really saying is that we should use the coercive power of the state to get everyone to vote, just for the heck of it.
We should stop worrying about the percentage of eligible voters who show up to the polls and focus instead on making the vote intrinsically more valuable. That can be accomplished by reintroducing the voter property qualification. Just because we can. Limit something and everyone will want it, to the point where there would be a roller-coaster effect. If 19th-century vouching is OK in the new millennium, why not this?
A. John Boehmer, Gatineau, Que.
Actually, compulsory voting is not worth a try. It never fails to surprise me how pundits are quite ready to recommend a law to make other people conform to their idea of democracy. One of our freedoms in our democracy is the right not to vote. That in itself is a statement. If an individual has no motivation to vote, or dislikes the various candidates, or has no knowledge of the issues, then what is to be gained by forcing him to the polls? Why make the assumption that such forced votes would in any way change or improve the results achieved by the 60% who are motivated to vote?
Andrew Coyne has an odd, seemingly contradictory idea: He believes we can enhance democracy by curtailing individual freedom. More specifically, he argues the state should have the power to force Canadians to cast a ballot during federal elections.
Mr. Coyne justifies this vote-or-else concept by arguing that voting is a "civic duty," akin to serving on a jury. But is it? The idea behind jury duty is that it helps to guarantee a fair trial. Thus, jurors are required to hear both sides of a case before rendering a verdict.
So does Mr. Coyne's plan include forcing voters to read the propaganda of all political parties before exercising their "civic duty"? Or is he content to simply force thousands of ill-informed or apathetic voters into ballot boxes, just so that we can achieve higher voter turnouts?
Indeed, Mr. Coyne seems to value higher voter turnouts to such a degree that to achieve that goal, he's willing to sacrifice something he considers trivial: the freedom of voters to make their own choices. A lot of people might agree with him on this. But it seems to me that curtailing individual freedom is more of a threat to democracy than low voter turnouts.
Andrew Coyne attempts to equate mandatory voting with mandatory taxation, which is a false analogy. He also claims that "you owe your fellow citizens your counsel." An apathetic, ill-informed citizen's tax contribution is certainly as valuable to me as that of an engaged and informed citizen's. His "counsel," on the other hand? Not so much.
Quality trumps quantity. The problem with our democracy isn't that not enough people vote, it's that even those who do vote are often ill-informed, which would arguably explain the existence of so much stupid government policy and the long-running, unresolved problems.
Forcing ignorant, disinterested people to vote would increase the voter turnout. But so what? It would merely be an exercise in feel-good symbolism, which goodness knows we already get enough of as it is.
Marlon Schmidt, Fort Erie, Ont.
Re: Fair Elections Act Passes Commons Vote, May 14.
In 1996, Stephen Harper said that, "Rushing electoral reforms through Parliament without buy-in from other parties is the kind of dangerous application of electoral practices that we are more likely to find in Third World countries. " A politician who puts his party before his country is a traitor. The Fair Elections Act is an attack on our democracy.
Re: Kathleen Wynne's Travel Tax, Candice Malcolm, May 15.
Ontario's proposed travel tax is another example of economic destruction caused by the financially inept Ontario Liberals. How easy it is to slap on new taxes, ostensibly paid by foreigners visiting Canada. Can't hurt Canadians, right?
Wrong. Ontario Premier Kathleen Wynne and Finance Minister Charles Sousa apparently have no clue that Ontario is the gateway for about half of all visitors to Canada. Nor do they know, or care, that tourism is Canada's second, sometimes third-leading export industry, foreign-exchange generator and employer of almost two million Canadians.
How many Canadian jobs will be lost as inbound travel shrinks and Canadians increasingly drive to U.S. border cities to access cheaper travel options? Ms. Wynne and Mr. Sousa have no idea.
Re: Populism Carries The Day, Andrew Coyne, May 13.
Amid the debate about U.S.-Canada price differentials, why is no one talking about the next logical step after NAFTA: a customs union? As far back as 1834, independent German states established a common customs perimeter with free consumer trade inside it. As for currency, for many years after the Second World War, Austria functioned with two currencies and pricing regimes in parallel — its own and the German mark.
Re: When Going Rate's $500K, $80K Just Doesn't Add Up, May 15.
I'm thinking of taking up a collection for Peter Mansbridge. After all, he has toiled in the CBC trenches for decades now, and become Canadian broadcasting's voice of authority; its Walter Cronkite, if you will. And all he has to show for it is a lousy $80,000 a year. It's enough to make one wonder why Mr. Mansbridge didn't hightail it to the U.S. for a bigger paycheque years ago.
Or would the CBC have us yokels believe that working for the Mother Corp. is itself a reward, and that we should fork over lots more of our tax dollars to show our appreciation for its "celebrities" who, we've been told, are willing to work so hard for so little?
Re: Canada Steps Up For The Lost Girls, Matt Gurney, May 14.
The Canadian government doesn't offer military assistance to the rebels in Syria, where over 140,000 people have been killed in the civil war, but it does offer military assistance after 276 Nigerian girls were abducted by Boko Haram militants. Canada is ignoring major atrocities. All human lives matter. There should be Canadian military intervention in both conflicts.
Re: On The Trail, May 15.
Did I really hear Ontario NDP leader Andrea Horwath say that she would cut back on government costs by creating more government?
Re: Canada Steps Up For The Lost Girls, Matt Gurney, May 14; A Sad Day In Boston As Bruins Lose, May 15.
The Canadiens beat the Bruins, the Quebec electorate got rid of Pauline Marois and we probably have boots on the ground looking for those Nigerian girls. I have never been so proud to be Canadian.
David j. Baughn., Mississauga, Ont.
Re: Canada Tops United States In Anti-Semite Poll, May 14.
The Jewish Defence League's measure of anti-Semitism is curious, to say the least. The poll indicates that almost all Palestinians are anti-Semitic. Is this surprising, considering that Palestine has been illegally occupied by Israel since 1967, according to the UN Security Council and the International Court of Justice?
Anti-Semitism is a real evil that exists in this world. Unfortunately, groups such as the JDL have diminished its meaning by using it as a way of attacking anyone who criticizes Israel for its ongoing violations of the Geneva Conventions, as well as international humanitarian and human rights laws in the occupied territories.
Rev. Steve Berube, United Church of Canada minister, Riverview, N.B.


text:
James Earle (Londres, 1755-1817), est un chirurgien britannique.

Biographie

James Earle étudie la médecine à l'hôpital Saint Bartholomew, où il sera élu chirurgien assistant en 1770 puis chirurgien en mai 1784, poste qu'il occupera jusqu'en 1815. Il devient par ailleurs chirurgien du roi George III en 1786.

Il épouse la fille de Percival Pott, et écrira par la suite les mémoires de ce dernier qu'il publiera en 1790.

En 1802, alors qu'il est président du collège des chirurgiens de Londres, il est fait chevalier par le roi.

Il est notamment célèbre pour son traitement de l'hydrocèle par l'injection au vin qu'il exposa dans un mémoire en 1791. Dans un autre mémoire en 1801, il propose un nouveau procédé pour extraire la cataracte à travers la cornée.

Publications

 A Treatise on the Hydrocele (1791, avec ajouts en 1793, 1796 et 1805)
 Practical Observations on the Operation for Stone (1793, seconde édition en 1796)
 Observations on the Cure of Curved Spine (1799)
 On Burns (1799)
 A New Method of Operation for Cataract (1801)
 Philosophical Transactions (1803)
 Letter on Fractures of the Lower Limbs (1807)
 On Hæmorrhoidal Excrescences (1807)

Notes et références

Bibliographie
 Dezobry et Bachelet, Dictionnaire de biographie, Ch. Delagrave, 1888,

Liens externes

Chirurgien britannique
Naissance à Londres
Naissance en 1755
Décès en 1817
Membre de la Royal Society


In Arizona, the installation of ignition interlock devices (IIDs) is explained in A.R.S. 28-1464. According to the regulation, anyone convicted of driving under the influence may be ordered by court to have an IID installed in their car. The requirement could continue being enforced even after the license of the driver is restored. In some instances, the IID may have to remain in the car for up to one year. IID is essentially a breathalyzer that keeps the engine of the automobile from starting whenever alcohol is detected. While the idea sounds good, is the effectiveness of ignition interlock devices assessed? Recent studies shed some light on the question.
One of the oldest studies on the effectiveness of ignition interlock devices was published in 1999 in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine. This was a meta-analysis that brought together 31 clinical works to examine the data.
Researchers found out that the installation of IIDs significantly reduced the risk of repeat alcohol-related traffic offenses. The data suggested that getting re-arrested on DUI charges was reduced by 65 percent in the IID group in comparison to a control group.
A newer study was presented in 2017, once again suggesting that IIDs are an effective measure to prevent DUIs and their consequences.
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health researchers found out that states in which IID installation is mandated by law (Arizona is one of them) see approximately 1,250 fewer fatal crashes involving intoxicated drivers than states that don't have such requirements.
According to researchers, IIDs are effective enough to change behaviors and save lives. This is one of the most studies anti-DUI measures and the huge volume of research consistently proves that IIDs work.
Even the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention came out with a statement that IID installation reduces repeat offenses by about 70 percent. This statement is in line with what prior research suggests.
It's interesting to point out that other studies have come to an alternative conclusion about IIDs and their effectiveness.
One study presented in 2004 suggested that the reduction in fatal crashes following the installation of IIDs was only seven percent. This reduction was seen as modest in comparison to the cost of having ignition interlock devices installed and maintained properly.
Another study presented by California DMV showed that IIDs were completely ineffective. The study is a follow-up to a 2002 analysis that showed the number of IIDs installed in the state following a DUI. The aim of the second study was to find out whether IIDs reduced alcohol-related crashes and convictions.
The report states that IIDs do not work in certain contexts. There was some evidence that IID installation produces positive outcomes for repeat offenders but not necessarily for first-time offenders.
Some make the claim that people who want to consume alcohol and drive will always find a way to operate a vehicle. Thus, these experts suggest that education and rehabilitation programs will provide much better results than IID.
Are You Going to Have an IID Installed in Your Car?
If you have been convicted of a DUI in Arizona, getting an IID in your car will be a likely outcome. Most often, overcoming this requirement is getting the DUI charges dismissed altogether.
An experienced DUI attorney can help you accomplish the goal. Once they become acquainted with the situation, the lawyer will draft an effective defense strategy. Procedural errors, false positive on BAC tests and a failure to protect the defendant's rights can all be proven and they will lead to the dismissal of the charges.
Do not undertake anything on your own! According to Arizona regulations, IID compliance has to be proved to the MVD every 90 days. If you fail doing so, you risk getting your license suspended indefinitely.


This article was posted online by The Sparta Independent. Spot On New Jersey collects excepts of news articles from this news source and add these in the 'Skylands'-category. For mor einformation about Spot On New Jersey, you can check the About Us-page.


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August 3, 2019 8:00AM EDT Dispatches
The End of Thailand's Human Rights Commission?
Urgent Revamp Needed to Ensure Credibility, Independence
Sunai Phasuk
Senior Researcher, Asia Division SunaiBKK
Jose L. Cuisia Jr., chairperson of Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation, presents the 2019 Ramon Magsaysay awardee Angkhana Neelapaijit from Thailand during an event in Manila, Philippines on Friday, August 2, 2019.
© 2019 AP Photo/Aaron Favila
The resignation of two prominent human rights advocates from the National Human Rights Commission of Thailand (NHRCT) is an alarm bell signaling the need for a total revamp of the flawed and scandal-ridden agency.
Commissioners Angkhana Neelapaijit and Tuenjai Deetes announced their resignations on Tuesday, stating they could no longer perform their duties independently and effectively due to restrictive regulations and a hostile and unsupportive office environment. Two other commissioners had resigned earlier. The seven-member commission now cannot function, unable to muster a quorum.
Once a model for human rights commissions throughout Southeast Asia, the Thai commission's international ranking was downgraded in 2015 by the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions and the United Nations Human Rights Council because of the government's manipulation of the selection process for commissioners to ensure a pro-government political bias. The situation went from bad to worse as a result of the 2017 NHRCT Act, which further stripped away the agency's independence and transformed it into a de facto government mouthpiece, contrary to the United Nations Principles relating to the Status of National Institutions (the Paris Principles).
Angkhana and Tuanjai tried to defy such restrictive regulations but faced administrative reprisals. In May 2019, the commission's chairperson targeted Angkhana with a disciplinary inquiry and threatened to impeach her for observing legal proceedings and documenting human rights violations against opposition politicians and critics of the government. On Friday, Angkhana was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award, known as "Asia's Nobel Prize," for "championing justice, case after painful case."
Thailand needs a credible national human rights body. The government and every political party in parliament should work together to amend the problematic NHRCT Act and make it fully compatible with international standards. The selection of commissioners should be more inclusive and transparent than the current process, which has resulted in the appointment of inexperienced and unqualified candidates from a pool of government officials instead of human rights advocates.
Only with significant reforms will the human rights commission be able to fulfill its duty to serve as an independent bulwark against human rights violations in Thailand.
July 31, 2019 Dispatches
Thailand Offers Persecuted Rohingya Little Hope
July 24, 2019 News Release
Thailand: New Government Disregards Rights
"Are We Not Human?"
Denial of Education for Rohingya Refugee Children in Bangladesh
"They've Shot Many Like This"
Abusive Night Raids by CIA-Backed Afghan Strike Forces


This well maintained first floor flat occupies a pleasant and convenient position Alexandra Mews being situated within easy walking distance of the town centre just off Victoria Road.
with all main rooms off.
4.76m x 4.32m (15' 7" x 14' 2") with coal effect electric fire.
2.71m x 2.58m (8' 11" x 8' 6") having built in units and including built in oven and hob and free standing washing machine and fridge freezer.
having suite including bath with plumbed in shower.
and there are also three shared visitor parking spaces.


in compliance with other MES functionality, this feature sends information and instructions to operators by providing a real-time update of production plans.
The system also provides documents related to the production process such as technical drawings, operational instructions.
this tool provides a "reactive" scheduling which can tempestively respond to events (errors, damages, etc.) and make it possible to do preemption (stopping a job to give priority to a more urgent one) and passing (a job goes before another one for urgency matters) activities.
functionality to support manufacturing companies adopting a Lean Manufacturing & Kanban approach. In particular, FLEX presents a module for Electronic Kanban for real-time monitoring and management of Kanban cards.
through a specific graphical interface, this feature gets all data collected by workers or imported by shop floor control system.
The system also provides features for machine interface to get information about machine working status, quantity of dropped/rejected materials, machine arrest, etc.
it calculates the available capacity of resources in terms of hour/worker and it matches tasks with the available skills.
it provides users with an instant and real-time view of the production process' progress status, by monitoring the involved resources (manpower, plants, machines) and turning on specific alerts (for downtime, returns, etc.) with integrated notification (email, sms, etc,.). A graphical interface provides these features in an effective and synthetic way.
this feature creates traceability paths from raw materials to the end product by using unique codes and handling units. Thanks to this links, which include references to material batches and production resources (people and machines) needed for production process, it is possible to go back to the source of an issue at any level of the supply chain.
features for warehouse management, traceability and quality management by using PDA (connected in Wi-Fi with Terminal Server for Mobile Devices technology). All the functions can be executed in real-time on the central system, as if working from a desktop.
features for quality control and product traceability. It provides quality control plans to check each single phase of the production process; data collection features to manage control activities, production wastes and manufacturing faults; managing requests for sampling and gathering of statistical data; process control features; alerts for product defectiveness; shop-floor dashboard. This module provides also features for quality control on stocks as well as specific KPIs for quality management.
warehouse management features including rules for material handling and extraction. Among the existing features there are: reception of purchased and outsourced material, inventory management, picking and packing management according to production plan. The application can also be used on mobile devices, connected in real-time with the company server.
Web features to share supply chain data and information with company suppliers/outsourcers and customers. Some of the available features are: pubblication of purchasing orders and delivery plan, sending reminders to suppliers, displaying order progress status, etc.
Thanks to this feature it is possible to calculate specific key performance indicators for MES, which are useful to check production system performance.


When most people who vaguely know of pearl cotton think of it, they probably think of tatting or making doilies. While this is a common use of pearl (or perle) cotton thread, it is by no means the only use. Pearl cotton has a variety of applications when it comes to crafting, needlework and crochet. It is a versatile thread, which should be a part of any embroidery, crafting, quilting or crocheting tool kit.
If you aren't familiar with pearl cotton, we'll start with the basics. Pearl cotton is a non-divisible thread, which means it cannot be separated into strands the way that embroidery floss can be separated. This thread is sized like most threads, with the lower numbers being thicker and the higher numbers being thinner. Size 3 and 5 are heavier threads, size 8 is a medium weight and size 12 is a fine thread.
Pearl cotton has a variety of uses. The size 3 is perfect for cross stitch, crewel embroidery and crochet. Size 5 can be used for needlepoint, crochet, smocking and applique. Size 8 pearl cotton is ideal for quilting, crochet, lace making, and tatting. It can also be used in bobbins. Size 12 which is the thinnest thread, works for embroidery and cross stitch, smocking and tatting. pearl cotton also can, depending on size, be used in embroidery machines, long arm quilting machines and sewing machines. Pearl cotton is also ideal for quilters, as it is very useful in stitching decorative lines.
One nice thing about pearl cotton is its sheen. This type of thread is a mercerized thread, which means the thread has undergone a process of submersion, first in sodium hydroxide and then in an acid bath. Mercerizing thread increases the thread's luster, strength, ability to be dyed and resistance to mildew.


The new Panasonic Smart VIERA TV, redefines your TV viewing experience. Boasting excellent picture quality, stunning design and so many new & intelligent features, it's much more than a Smart TV, it's everything you love in one place.
Built with the new My Home Screen interface, you can now have all the apps and games on your home screen so that you can easily access them and have a more enjoyable viewing experience. You can choose from 4 preset templates or create your own one, allowing each family member to have their own personal customised Home Screen!
The new Smart VIERA makes it easier than ever to get exactly what you want from your television!
Home Entertainment is widely considered the heart of the home and center of attention. Whether it's the latest SMART Television which offers fantastic sound and picture quality.
A Blu-ray recorder that allows you to never miss a moment on TV again or a Home Cinema System which allows you to bring the quality of the flix to the center of your own living room, we have everything for everyone.


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STAR WARS Jedi: Fallen Order™ Review
STAR WARS Jedi: Fallen Order™
Star Wars JEDI: Fallen Order Review: The New Canon Game for Star Wars Fans
Professional Review Professional review Mary Foster 96 reviews on GamesMojo
Star Wars JEDI: Fallen Order is an action-packed RPG set in the galaxy far, far away, in the period between Episode 3 and 4. You follow a Jedi who escaped death after Order 66, and now he's on a mission against the Empire. The game is focused on the story, so it can be seen as one more movie or animated episode. Download Star Wars JEDI: Fallen Order for PC, PlayStation 4, or Xbox One, and enter the worlds of the generations' favorite franchise!
Graphics 5/5
We witness the most impressive Star Wars game so far. It's made in 3D, from a third-person perspective, so you can view your character and what he sees as well. The entire Star Wars style is here: wild nature and grand factories, laser beams and lightsabers, holograms and droids, starships and unhuman intelligent creatures, and all of them look as if based on Lucas's drafts. The game lacks the music by John Williams (hope he's busy with Indy 5 OST now), but the background is quite a good imitation.
Gameplay 5/5
It's a single-player experience, heavily narrative-based, with no open world and no multiplayer. Instead, the developers concentrate on the story of a young Padawan Cal Kestis, surviving after Order 66 and trying to get in touch with the Resistance. The events take place between Episode 3 and 4, partly crossing Rogue One: for example, we will see Saw Gerrera again, voiced by Forest Whitaker. You won't have a chance to kill (or to become) Darth Vader, but there will be a lot to console yourself with.
There will be lots of swordfights and mech battles with AT-AT, Y-wings and other military techs involved. You will also encounter new creatures, new Resistance and Empire persons, and cute droids. One of them is, in fact, your extension that serves you as a pilot, a hacking machine, a walking battery pack, and so on.
A lightsaber is your primary weapon, and you will know how to protect yourself from laser beams, cut wires, and so on. But The Force is stronger with you, and it helps you to freeze time. As for stormtroopers, don't rely on the famous effect: they really can hit you here.
Controls 5/5
The game supports gamepads as well as keyboard-and-mouse set. It will take some time to learn, because you won't only use your lightsaber and send your droid BD-1 with missions. Get ready for leaping down low, liana jumping, running along vertical walls, driving an AT-AT, and all the tricks that will require special control. It's a dynamic game with cutscenes interchanging with fast action episodes, so you better get a gamepad to feel it in your hands.
Replay Value 4/5
No multiplayer, few options, no open world. What's here to return to? Maybe that sort of magic that makes us rewatch all the Star Wars movies (including Rogue One and maybe even Solo) from time to time. The visuals and the music create the world you want to revisit.
It's one of the truest Star Wars games ever, intendedly made into an interactive story rather than SW-themed Counter Strike or PUBG. Logically, it's being made into the canon from the beginning, with no controversy caused by its events.
Replay Value 4
Incredibly great visuals, with original acting and voicing where possible;
A story that contributes to the universe;
No multiplayer, so you can focus on the narrative;
No microtransactions;
It's a part of the canon!
The world isn't open enough;
The price is rather high;
Stormtrooper effect still noticeable.
STAR WARS Jedi: Fallen Order™ FAQ
Q1. I heard some rumors about the developers planning to make the iOS download option available for STAR WARS Jedi: Fallen Order. Is it true?
A1. No, it is not true.
Q2. How can I download STAR WARS Jedi: Fallen Order on PC?
A2. You need to go to Steam and follow the instructions provided there.
Q3. If I do not have an account on Steam, can I buy STAR WARS Jedi: Fallen Order?
A3. Unfortunately, no. If you want to purchase the game, you need first to register on the platform.
Q4. Where can I find STAR WARS Jedi: Fallen Order free download option?
A4. The game does not have free versions.
Q5. Can I play STAR WARS Jedi: Fallen Order online?
A5. No, the game has only a single-player mode.
Q6. Can I get STAR WARS Jedi: Fallen Order demo on Steam?
A6. No, there is no demo for the game.
Q7. So, Steam only sells STAR WARS Jedi: Fallen Order full game?
A7. Yes, it is true.
Q8. How many languages does the STAR WARS Jedi: Fallen Order latest version support?
A8. The game supports 13 different languages.
Q9. Who is a developer of the STAR WARS Jedi: Fallen Order?
A9. The developer is Respawn Entertainment but the publisher is Electronic Arts.
Q10. Is STAR WARS Jedi: Fallen Order torrent free?
A10. Yes, all torrents are free. But they can contain different viruses that can damage your device.
Q11. Is torrent the only possible way to get STAR WARS Jedi: Fallen Order free to play game?
A11. Yes, but you need to remember that they are not safe.
Q12. How much STAR WARS Jedi: Fallen Order costs?
A12. The current price on Steam is about $60.
Q13. Is the game based on the STAR WARS movie?
A13. Yes, they share the same plot and heroes.
Q14. Can I customize the character in the game?
A14. Yes, STAR WARS Jedi: Fallen Order has a lot of customization options.
Yup,take me to comments
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Miles & Kilo
Spooky's Jump Scare Mansion: HD Renovation
Vektor Wars
Vosaria: Lair of the Forgotten
Swordy Quest VR
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Castle Capture Topkapi


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City of Genoa City Council met January 21 DeKalb County Board of Review met January 15 ELLWOOD HOUSE MUSEUM: The Brown Bag Lunch/Local Lore lecture series EGGSCLUSIVE CAFE: Our guy Billy is finished with the foundation! FIRST LUTHERAN CHURCH: Have you turned in your order for your free t-shirt yet?
City of Dekalb City Council met December 9
By Kristine Gonzales-Abella | Dec 12, 2019
City of Dekalb City Council met Dec. 9.
Here is the agenda provided by the council:
A. CALL TO ORDER AND ROLL CALL
B. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
C. APPROVAL OF THE AGENDA
D. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
E. PRESENTATIONS
By signing up you agree to receive email newsletters or alerts DeKalb Times. You can unsubscribe at any time.
1. Proclamation: Egyptian Theatre 90th Anniversary.
2. Certificate of Recognition: 50th Anniversary of the Toys for Tots Drive Event – Gary Mullis.
F. APPOINTMENTS
1. Reappointment of William Oleckno to the Citizens' Environmental Commission for a Two-Year Term from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2022.
2. Reappointment of Evelina Cichy to the Board of Fire and Police Commissioners for a Three-Year Term from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2023.
3. Reappointment of Mark Sawyer to the Economic Development Commission for a Three-Year Term from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2023.
4. Reappointment of Norden Gilbert to the Human Relations Commission for a Three-Year Term from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2023.
5. Reappointment of Bernard Pupino to the Airport Advisory Board for a Four-Year Term from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2024.
6. Reappointment of Tom Teresinski to the Finance Advisory Committee for a Four-Year Term from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2024.
7. Reappointment of Ron Klein to the Planning and Zoning Commission for a Five-Year Term from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2025.
G. CONSENT AGENDA
1. Minutes of the Regular City Council Meeting of November 25, 2019.
2. Accounts Payable and Payroll through December 9, 2019 in the Amount of $3,069,983.00.
3. Approval of the Notice of the 2020 Annual Schedule of Meetings (Council/Boards/Commissions/Committees).
4. Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Report – November 2019.
5. Resolution 2019-155 Authorizing the Continuation of Health Insurance Benefits for Mark Nachman Pursuant to Municipal Code Chapter 3.32 – Hardship Retirement Assistance.
H. PUBLIC HEARINGS
1. None.
I. CONSIDERATIONS
1. Consideration of a Public Mural Policy.
City Manager Summary: The City of DeKalb's Citizens' Community Enhancement Commission has been working on some policy suggestions concerning public murals for over a year. Recently, the development of a public policy has been joined by Paul Kassel, the Dean of NIU's College of Visual and Performing Arts, who is actively promoting visual and performing art projects for NIU students in municipal settings.
The attached draft has been vetted by the Commission and the City Administration. Some of the key features of the policy are as follows:
a. If implemented, the Commission and Administration would review the possibility of an annual grant program as part of the City's budget preparation each Fall. Because the proposed policy was not ready for Council review during the FY2020 Budget process, FY2020 will be a pilot year seeking interest from individuals and groups who would possibly secure funding from private sources or other public grant sources.
b. Individuals, businesses, and community groups seeking to create public murals would provide a 1:1 match for any City funds that might become available.
c. All murals proposed for historic buildings or in historic districts must be approved by the City Council.
d. Any mural on an exterior wall that is visible from a public right-of-way and within the City's corporate boundaries must be approved by the Council, whatever the funding source.
e. The design "context" or content must be defined as part of the approval process.
f. No operating costs, equipment costs, or administrative costs may be included in any grant proposal.
g. The artist(s) must carry insurance that holds the City harmless for work that requires set ups on public property.
h. Any eventual City grants would be extended through a contract between the artist(s) and the City, identifying an estimated timeline for completion.
If the Council supports further consideration of the attached policy draft, the City Manager can bring a resolution to the next Council meeting adopting the policy as presented or as the Council may advise.
J. RESOLUTIONS
1. Resolution 2019-156 Expressing Sympathy in the Passing of Ken Mundy, Late Mayor of the City of Sycamore.
City Manager Summary: Former Sycamore Mayor Ken Mundy died suddenly on Tuesday, December 3 after a brief illness. He is remembered as a frequent collaborator with DeKalb and NIU and as genuine friend of many throughout the County of DeKalb. The attached resolution recognizes his decency and his long years of unselfish public service.
City Council approval is recommended.
2. Resolution 2019-157 Appropriating the Sum of $560,000 of Motor Fuel Tax Funds for Maintaining Various Streets and Highways Under the Applicable Provisions of the Illinois Highway Code (Section 20-00000-00- GM) from January 1, 2020, through December 31, 2020.
City Manager Summary: A Council resolution is required by the Illinois Department of Transportation when state motor fuel tax (MFT) funds will be appropriated by the local jurisdiction. The proposed FY2020 Budget includes $560,000 for general maintenance expenditures with the following purposes:
 $125,000 allocated to account 210-00-00-53100 (salt).
 $35,000 allocated to account 210-00-00-62300 (design engineering services).
 $400,000 allocated to account 210-00-00-641000 (electrical costs associated with our street lighting).
When the City Council reviews bids for the FY2020 street maintenance program, an additional resolution will be presented for the expenditure of an estimated $1,155,000 in state MFT funds set aside for street maintenance.
3. Resolution 2019-158 Authorizing a Supplemental Resolution for $206,623.15 in Motor Fuel Tax Funds to Reconcile Section 19-00000-00- GM Under the Applicable Provisions of the Illinois Highway Code from January 1, 2019, through December 31, 2019.
City Manager Summary: This is a clean-up item. The attached resolution provides supplemental MFT funding as the Council intended when it expanded the N. First Street project specifications in May 2019. On November 13, 2018, Council passed Resolution 2018-145 (in background) to authorize the appropriation of $1,090,000 in Motor Fuel Tax (MFT) funds for the 2019 General Maintenance Plan (19-00-00000-00-GM). A total of $500,000 was budgeted for resurfacing North First Street, starting at Dresser Road and extending to about Kishwaukee Lane. The May 2019 bids for the N. First Street project offered very favorable asphalt prices. At the recommendation of the Public Works department, the Council increased the scope of the project to complete the resurfacing up to Bethany Road, along with the installation of a fabric bond between the base lift and final lift of asphalt, to ensure longer pavement life. This expanded the project to approximately $700,000 through Resolution 2019-086. It was understood at the time that supplemental resolutions to the MFT appropriation and City budget would be necessary to allow final full payment of the awarded contract once complete. City Council approval is recommended.
4. Resolution 2019-159 Authorizing an Agreement with the Board of Trustees of Northern Illinois University to Provide Safety Services Including Fire Protection and Ambulance Service to the University from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2024.
City Manager Summary: For decades, the City of DeKalb has provided emergency medical services (EMS) and fire suppression services to Northern Illinois University within mutually-agreed parameters in multi-year contracts.
Based on the shared analysis of the City and NIU staff concerning how such services are provided in other Illinois university towns, along with detailed data regarding NIU incidents in recent years, the principal features are as follows:
 a five-year term, expiring on December 31, 2024;
 a gradual increase in annual NIU payments reflecting a levelling in fire incidents. NIU's calls currently represent about 7.58% of the Fire department's overall annual calls. Based on this proportion, the first-year payment is recommended at $831,714.
 NIU will make a capital contribution toward Fire department vehicles and equipment equaling $50,000 for the life of the contract, but no more than 7.58% toward the cost of any particular piece of equipment.
 An additional annual NIU payment for ambulance support at football games and other special events that will total an estimated $125,000 per year.
 Fire department access to NIU dorms and other facilities for training purposes, as mutually agreed and with the cooperation of NIU.
5. Resolution 2019-160 Authorizing the City Manager to Sign a Storage Lease Agreement with Hovis Light Industrial Park to Store the DeKalb Fire Department's Mobile Unit from December 10, 2019 through April 30, 2020.
City Manager Summary: Since 2015, the City has owned a mobile training tower (MTT) for firefighter training. During warmer months, the unit moves between Fire stations and other remote locations, as needed, towed by the department's semi-tractor. The tower uses complex hydraulics, electrical, and pneumatic systems to operate. Additionally, it has a water distribution system for fire stream and pump training. The manufacturer recommends storage that is not exposed to prolonged freezing temperatures because of these systems.
The MTT is a large apparatus. It is 40 feet long, 9 feet wide, and over 13 feet tall. The City does not have a facility to store such an apparatus indoors that also has a door opening with adequate height. The winter of 2018 was extraordinarily long and frigid, and as a result the MTT sustained damage to its fluid systems. This rendered it out of service for several months in 2019 until repairs were made at a cost of over $1,000.00. To avoid the same or a greater cost this winter, the Fire Department has been searching for a public or private facility that can accommodate the MTT, at a reasonable cost.
The former Spaulding Fiber industrial building at 1297 S. Seventh Street is able to house this apparatus. The present owner is Hovis Light Industrial Park, which features vehicle and equipment storage among other things. The company's lease rate for heated indoor storage is $0.45 per square foot on a monthly basis. For an apparatus with the MTT's footprint, the monthly storage price is $212.40.
The Fire Department is interested in an agreement extending from December through April for a total cost to the department of $1,062.00. The City is required to pay for the entire month of December. The first month's rent will be due on December 10, 2019. The City can pay the remaining four months of the lease at the end of the expiration of the agreement on April 30, 2020.
6. Resolution 2019-161 Authorizing the City Manager to Sign Agreements for Insurance Coverage Effective January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 in the Amount of $454,149.44.
City Manager Summary: The City maintains a variety of insurance policies to protect the City and its assets. These policies include coverages for general liability, property, and automobiles; excess workers' compensation; cyber liability; crime; airport liability; and underground storage tanks. Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. delivers insurance and risk management services to the City as a broker, searching the market for the best coverages and rates available. Gallagher performs an annual renewal process that seeks to ensure the City maintains a comprehensive and competitively priced, general liability insurance program. Claims services are handled through a third-party administrator, CCMSI Inc.
All insurance policies are due for renewal on January 1, 2020. Gallagher has secured very competitive price quotes for 2020 that will save the City $45,405 when compared to 2019 pricing. Additionally, the City's cost for third-party administration services has been reduced by $6,500. Assistant City Manager Ray Munch's detailed memorandum in the Agenda background provides further details on each of the insurance packages.
7. Resolution 2019-162 Approving an Intergovernmental Agreement for the Project Hammer Development.
City Manager Summary: The parties to the attached Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) include Project Hammer, a food manufacturer hoping to locate a major distribution center and manufacturing facility in DeKalb, the City of DeKalb, the County of DeKalb, the DeKalb Community Unit School District 428, the DeKalb Library District, the DeKalb Park District, DeKalb Township, Kishwaukee College, and Kishwaukee Water Reclamation District.
This IGA sets out reciprocal obligations with respect to property tax incentives, job creation, and other matters relating to the development of property located within the DeKalb County Enterprise Zone and the DeKalb corporate limits. The purpose of the IGA is to further the growth of the subject property and surrounding community, increase the assessed valuation of real estate situated within the subject property, and provide career jobs—all in the best interests of the participating taxing bodies.
Location and Zoning Considerations
Project Hammer, a food manufacturing and distribution company, is interested in developing a portion of the 343-acre Chicago West Business Center property located between Route 23, Gurler Road, Crego Road and I-88. The first phase of the project includes a food distribution center of approximately 1,000,000 square feet and a packing center of approximately 400,000 square feet on approximately 106 acres in the central portion of the 343-acre site. The distribution building will be constructed first (Building Parcel A), with the development of the manufacturing building following closely (Building Parcel B). The company plans to occupy the distribution facility by March 2021. Approximately 1,000,000 square feet of additional production facilities is projected to the northeast of the first two buildings (Building Parcel C), but the timing of that construction is not yet known. The name of the company cannot be disclosed at this time.
For many months, the City staff and the property owner, DeKalb 343, LLC, represented by Jerry Krusinski of the Krusinski Construction Company, have been working with the food distribution company, the DeKalb County Economic Development Corporation, the State of Illinois and other government agencies to bring this project to the site. The site layout, utility extensions, stormwater management, access, road improvements, incentives, and the impact on neighboring property owners have all been considered. The proposed incentive package includes, but is not limited to, 50% property tax abatements for 15 years, City financial assistance of $500,000 to furnish a water main loop, the City abatement of 50% of the electrical utility taxes for 15 years, grants from the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) for roadway improvements, and incentives though the DeKalb County Enterprise Zone.
It is estimated that the construction of all phases of the redevelopment will result in the creation of approximately 1,000 temporary construction jobs and at least 1,000 full-time equivalent, permanent jobs at the Project Hammer site. The distribution center will be temperature controlled and operate in multiple shifts. The approved site plan for the distribution center features 450 employee and visitor parking spaces for multiple shifts and 216 tractor trailer stalls. The distribution building will have 90 exterior truck docks on the west side and 85 docks on the east side. The packing center will have 400 parking stalls with two access points to Gurler Road and 42 trailer stalls.
The property in question has been annexed and zoned for industrial purposes since 2006. On October 28, upon the unanimous recommendation of the DeKalb Planning & Zoning Commission, the DeKalb City Council rezoned the core acreage to PD-I Planned Development to bring the proposed land uses up to the best practices established in the City's revised Unified Development Ordinance. Simultaneously, the Council approved an amended annexation agreement and preliminary plan to align with the Company's proposed layout and intended use.
Detail on the Proposed Incentives
a. State of Illinois Incentives. Qualified industrial and commercial projects located in the DeKalb County Enterprise Zone are eligible for the following State of Illinois incentives:
 An exemption on the state sales tax paid on building materials for new construction, expansion, or an interior buildout.
 An Investment Tax Credit of 0.5 percent for any qualified property.
 Assistance in road upgrades from IDOT's Economic Development Program (EDP). This program provides 50% state funding for locally- owned roads and 100% funding for state-owned routes that serve new or expanding industrial developments. A maximum of $2 million ($30,000 per new job created) is available for a qualified project.
 Natural Gas Tax Exemption for "wheeled" or open market natural gas transactions.
b. Local Incentives.
 Property Tax Abatement. The Gurler Road property owned by DeKalb 343, LLC is entirely within the DeKalb County Enterprise Zone ("Enterprise Zone"). The Enterprise Zone provides a pre-approved package for a 10-year property tax abatement in DeKalb. Generally speaking, the 10-year Enterprise Zone program of local property tax abatements anticipates about a 50/50 split in property tax proceeds over the first ten years of industrial assessment, as illustrated below:
o Logistics or Distribution Facilities: 90% during Year 1 followed by 80/50/50/50/40/30/20/10/0% during subsequent years.
o Manufacturing Facilities: 90% during Year 1 followed by 80/70/60/50/40/30/20/10/0% during subsequent years.
o Knowledge-Based Industrial Facilities: 90% during Year 1 followed by 90/80/70/60/40/30/20/10/5% during subsequent years.
Project Hammer has considered other Illinois and out-of-state sites, which offer a 15-year property tax abatement program. The proposed Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) contemplates that each participating local taxing body, pursuant to the City's Home Rule authority under Article VII of the Illinois Constitution and each taxing body's authority under the Intergovernmental Cooperation section of the Illinois Constitution, 5 ILCS 220/5 and 35 ILCS 200/18-170, shall abate 50% of its property taxes on each of the three buildable parcels on the Project Hammer site for a period of 15 years. In effect, this incentive offers the gross 50/50 ten-year tax abatement benefit that would be available under an Enterprise Zone arrangement over a more competitive 15-year term.
Further, the IGA contemplates the subdivision of the Project Hammer industrial development into three (3) parcels, with the following minimum thresholds of new construction area:
 Building Parcel A: a distribution center with a minimum of 1,000,000 square feet of enclosed space under roof.
 Building Parcel B: a manufacturing building with a minimum of 400,000 square feet of enclosed space under roof.
 Building Parcel C: future manufacturing space with a minimum of 1,000,000 square feet of enclosed space under roof.
Additionally, to assure steady construction progress on the redevelopment site, the IGA contemplates the tax abatement schedule for each parcel must begin no later than as follows:
 Building Parcel A: 2024 assessment year.
 Building Parcel B: 2025 assessment year.
 Building Parcel C: 2026 assessment year.
All of the taxable parcels are located in DeKalb Township. The DeKalb Township Assessor has estimated the following per-square foot real estate values for the proposed industrial construction:
 Distribution Facility: $40 per square foot.
 Manufacturing Facility: $54 per square foot.
At these per-square-foot costs, a conservative estimate of the unabated property taxes generated by the three Project Hammer parcels over 15 years would be about $69,032,569. This calculation does not include the future expansion of either the distribution center to the west or manufacturing operations to the east as shown on the attached site plan. Please note that the projections for the same 15-year period for Nestle, Panduit, 3M, Good Year, and Target, combined, show a total of $78,457,987. By way of comparison, the 343-acre development area, when taxed as farmland in 2018, generated a total of $23,325.98 in property taxes in 2019.
Finally, the Company will need to comply with specific job criteria to sustain the property tax abatements over time. Within two years of the issuance of a certificate of occupancy for each Building Parcel (the "Ramp- Up Period"), the following minimum job thresholds will be achieved:
a. Building Parcel A: 195 direct and indirect(contracted)jobs.
b. Building Parcel B: 105 direct jobs.
c. Building Parcel C: 700 direct jobs.
Following the Ramp-Up Period, if employment levels drop to between 80% and 50% of the projected estimated full-time equivalent employment counts noted above (i.e. combined direct and indirect jobs) for Building Parcels A, B, and C, a pro rata reduction of the property tax abatement will be implemented for the following tax year or until employment levels return to the minimum agreed thresholds. If employment levels drop below 50% of the projected minimum employment counts noted above, the abatement for the affected parcel will be suspended for the next tax year or until the employment levels return to the 50% threshold or above. The employment levels will be measured in the aggregate for all parcels, so that the abatement would not be reduced or suspended so long as the employment levels were met in the aggregate, even though one or two parcels may be deficient.
Water Main Extension and Looping. The DeKalb City Council approved its FY2020 City Budget on November 25 which included an allocation of $500,000 toward the cost of extending a looped water main system to serve the Gurler Road development area.
Electrical Utility Tax Abatement. The City of DeKalb charges a structured fee schedule for industrial users. The City will abate 50% of the electrical utility tax proceeds from each of the three parcels for 15 years.
Sanitary Sewer. The property owner, DeKalb 343 LLC, and the Kishwaukee Water Reclamation District have entered a memorandum of understanding that apportions financial responsibility for the installation of a new force-main system to collect and transmit wastewater from the development site.
Other local taxing bodies will be asked to consider and approve the attached IGA over the next several weeks. Time is of the essence; the City of DeKalb is in competition for this Company and the deliberate manner in which this enormous investment is considered will weigh in the Company's final decision. To this date, the Council has approved amendments to the annexation agreement to accommodate the Company's interest in an extraordinary industrial investment in the Chicago West Business Park. The building plans for the proposed distribution center have been reviewed by HR Green and approved by the City's Building department.
8. Resolution 2019-163 Approving an Electrical Utility Tax Incentive
Agreement for the Project Hammer Development.
City Manager Summary: In addition to the property tax incentives and job creation highlighted in the narrative for Resolution 2019-162, above, the City government has put a number of additional City incentives on the table. With the approval of the City's FY2020 Budget, the Council approved an allocation of $500,000 from the Water Construction Fund (Fund 610) to loop the new water main to be installed along Crego Road, Gurler Road and IL Rt. 23 to serve Project Hammer as well as Project Ventus, an information-based corporation interested in developing south of Gurler Road.
The attached Resolution 2019-163 would additionally abate 50% of Project Hammer's electrical utility tax obligation for the first 15 years of operation. It is estimated that Project Hammer will generate in excess of $450,000 per year in electrical utility taxes once the distribution center and manufacturing facility are both operating. The total of all electrical utility taxes generated across the City in 2019 is projected to be about $1.75 million.
9. Resolution 2019-164 Authorizing an Amendment to the Intergovernmental Enterprise Zone Property Tax Abatement Agreement with the County Board of Dekalb County, the Town Council of Cortland, the City Council of DeKalb, the City Council of Genoa, the City Council of Sandwich, the City Council of Sycamore, and the Village Board of Waterman.
City Manager Summary: This is a "belt and suspenders" item. In October, the City Council and our counterparts in other DeKalb County municipalities who are signatory to the Enterprise Zone agreement approved a resolution (Resolution 2019-146) amending the DeKalb County Enterprise Zone framework in the following ways:
 The definition of "Logistics Companies" was broadened to include "Data Centers."
 Northern Illinois University West Campus became eligible for the Zone's incentive package where private investment results in an increase in assessed valuation.
 In the event an industrial-based or knowledge-based company locates in a building developed as a speculative venture, the employment thresholds may be extended from two to four years, if approved by the Enterprise Zone Advisory Board.
Each of the signatory communities (DeKalb County, DeKalb, Sycamore, Cortland, Genoa, Sandwich, Waterman) has passed a similar resolution. The consultant for the DeKalb County Enterprise Zone now believes the original intergovernmental agreement between these communities should be similarly revised to meet state requirements. Accordingly, the attached resolution is offered for approval to facilitate the completion of the amendment process.
10. Resolution 2019-165 Approving the Cancellation of the December 23, 2019 Committee of the Whole and Regular Meeting of the City Council and Approving the Payment of Invoices for the Second Part of December Prior to the January 13, 2020 Regular Meeting of City Council.
City Manager Summary: In past years, the City Council has canceled the second regularly scheduled meeting in December. If urgent business arises, such as matters relating to the intergovernmental agreement described above. Both the Committee of the Whole Meeting and Regular Meeting of the City Council are presently scheduled for Monday, December 23, 2019. If no pressing business arises before 5:00 p.m. on December 19, the deadline for providing proper legal notice, this resolution would cancel both meetings, but permit our Finance staff to pay regularly recurring bills on behalf of the City.
An accounts payable list is provided to the City Council as part of the Consent Agenda twice a month for approval of payments. If the December 23, 2019 meeting is canceled, the City Manager requests the Council's approval to pay bills that would fall on the accounts payable list for December 23, 2019 in order to avoid any late payments.
By adopting the proposed resolution, the City Council could cancel the December 23, 2019 meeting and continue the regular payment schedule of paying bills twice a month. City Council approval is recommended.
K. ORDINANCES – SECOND READING
L. ORDINANCES – FIRST READING
1. Ordinance 2019-084 Authorizing an FY2019 Budget Amendment to Provide for Capital Expenditures of Motor Fuel Tax (MFT) Funds for Roadway Improvements.
City Manager Summary: As noted under Resolution 2019-158, above, in May of 2019 the City Council awarded a contract for roadway improvements of up to $715,341 to Curran Construction for North First Street under Resolution 2019-086. It was understood at the time of award that a budget amendment would be necessary to cover any costs beyond the $500,000 budgeted in the FY2019 City Budget.
In order to make the final payment on the completed contract for the project referenced above, a budget amendment is needed to fully appropriate MFT funds in the FY2019 Budget. The final project cost of $706,623.15 requires that the FY2019 MFT spending budget be increased by $206,623.15.
2. Ordinance 2019-085 Amending Chapter 67 "Body Art Establishments
(Tattooing)" as it Pertains to Microblading.
City Manager Summary: This amendment includes "microblading" under the City's regulations for body art establishments. Microblading is a form of semi- permanent tattooing that typically involves using fine-point needles to simulate hair, skin, make-up, eye liner, and lip coloring. Recently, many spas, salons, and establishments throughout the Chicagoland area have either offered or been interested in offering microblading services, and the City has been contacted by an establishment that wants to offer microblading services as part of a potential beauty salon in the central business district area.
This ordinance expressly provides that microblading is covered by the City's same health, sanitary, and licensing requirements for other body art establishments. This is consistent with the Illinois Department of Public Health's regulations concerning microblading and body art establishments.
3. Ordinance 2019-086 Approving a Special Use Permit for a Cell Antenna at 100 W. Lincoln Highway (Mobilitie) (Walgreens).
City Manager Summary: Walgreen's began partnering with Sprint in 2018 to provide wireless services in their stores in the Chicagoland area. The Sprint Express locations allow customers to purchase devices, sign up for service plans, and pay their bills. Walgreen would like to add the proposed cellular antenna at the south end of the building to enhance cellular connectivity in and around the store.
The UDO requires a special use permit for any cellular antenna on a commercial zoned property. The total mast height of the antenna will be about 14 feet and attached to the south end of the building. The antenna will be about 12 feet above the parapet and about 10 feet above the top of the building canopy. The building upon which the antenna will be placed is about 250 feet away from the nearest residential-zoned property line.
The Planning and Zoning Commission held a public hearing regarding the petition at their meeting on December 4, 2019. By a vote of 5 to 0, (Commissioners Wright and Buckley were absent) the Commission recommended approval of a special use permit for a cellular antenna on top of the Walgreen store at 100 W. Lincoln Highway.
City Council approval of the Planning & Zoning Commission recommendation is requested.
4. Ordinance 2019-087 Approving a Final Plat of the McCormick Resubdivision to Combine Lots 72, 73 and 74 in South Pointe Greens Unit Two – Pebble Beach Court (Charles McCormick).
City Manager Summary: This is a minor re-subdivision. Lot 72 contains a single-family detached home and is owned by Brendan and Jill McCormick. Lots 73 and 74 are vacant and owned by Lee Hadick. The resubdivision involves adding about 35 feet from the north side of lot 73 to lot 72 and adding about 40 feet from south side of lot 73 to lot 74. The result of the resubdivision will be a new lot 1 at 15,150 square feet (.34 acres) and Lot 2 at 14,375 square feet (.33 acres). The intent is for Brendan and Jill McCormick to purchase an additional 35 feet of lot 73, which will create the new lot 1. The applicant, Charles McCormick, will purchase the new lot 2 and construct a home. The existing 10-foot-wide easement between lots 72 and 73 will remain on the new lot 1 at the same location.
The Planning and Zoning Commission discussed the plat at their meeting on December 4, 2019. By a vote of 5 to 0 (Commissioners Wright and Buckley were absent) the Commission recommended approval of the Final Plat of the McCormick Re-subdivision dated October 14, 2019 (see Exhibit A in the attached background report).
City Council approval of the Planning & Zoning Commission recommendation is requested
M. REPORTS AND COMMUNICATIONS
1. Council Member Reports
2. City Clerk Report
3. City Manager Report
N. EXECUTIVE SESSION
O. ADJOURNMENT
https://www.cityofdekalb.com/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Agenda/_12092019-1736
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