text:
require 'rubygems'
require 'uri'
require 'net/https'
require 'cgi'
require 'json'
require 'yaml'

module Dropbox # :nodoc:
    API_SERVER = "api.dropbox.com"
    API_CONTENT_SERVER = "api-content.dropbox.com"
    WEB_SERVER = "www.dropbox.com"

    API_VERSION = 1
    SDK_VERSION = "1.5.1"

    TRUSTED_CERT_FILE = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'trusted-certs.crt')
end

# DropboxSession is responsible for holding OAuth information.  It knows how to take your consumer key and secret
# and request an access token, an authorize url, and get an access token.  You just need to pass it to
# DropboxClient after its been authorized.
class DropboxSession

    # * consumer_key - Your Dropbox application's "app key".
    # * consumer_secret - Your Dropbox application's "app secret".
    def initialize(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
        @consumer_key = consumer_key
        @consumer_secret = consumer_secret
        @request_token = nil
        @access_token = nil
    end

    private

    def do_http(uri, auth_token, request) # :nodoc:
        http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port)

        http.use_ssl = true
        enable_cert_checking(http)
        http.ca_file = Dropbox::TRUSTED_CERT_FILE

        request.add_field('Authorization', build_auth_header(auth_token))

        #We use this to better understand how developers are using our SDKs.
        request['User-Agent'] =  "OfficialDropboxRubySDK/#{Dropbox::SDK_VERSION}"

        begin
            http.request(request)
        rescue OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError => e
            raise DropboxError.new("SSL error connecting to Dropbox.  " +
                                   "There may be a problem with the set of certificates in \"#{Dropbox::TRUSTED_CERT_FILE}\".  " +
                                   e)
        end
    end

    def enable_cert_checking(http)
        http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER
    end

    def build_auth_header(token) # :nodoc:
        header = "OAuth oauth_version=\"1.0\", oauth_signature_method=\"PLAINTEXT\", " +
            "oauth_consumer_key=\"#{URI.escape(@consumer_key)}\", "
        if token
            key = URI.escape(token.key)
            secret = URI.escape(token.secret)
            header += "oauth_token=\"#{key}\", oauth_signature=\"#{URI.escape(@consumer_secret)}&#{secret}\""
        else
            header += "oauth_signature=\"#{URI.escape(@consumer_secret)}&\""
        end
        header
    end

    def do_get_with_token(url, token, headers=nil) # :nodoc:
        uri = URI.parse(url)
        do_http(uri, token, Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri.request_uri))
    end

    public

    def do_get(url, headers=nil)  # :nodoc:
        assert_authorized
        do_get_with_token(url, @access_token)
    end

    def do_http_with_body(uri, request, body)
        if body != nil
            if body.is_a?(Hash)
                form_data = {}
                body.each {|k,v| form_data[k.to_s] = v if !v.nil?}
                request.set_form_data(form_data)
            elsif body.respond_to?(:read)
                if body.respond_to?(:length)
                    request["Content-Length"] = body.length.to_s
                elsif body.respond_to?(:stat) && body.stat.respond_to?(:size)
                    request["Content-Length"] = body.stat.size.to_s
                else
                    raise ArgumentError, "Don't know how to handle 'body' (responds to 'read' but not to 'length' or 'stat.size')."
                end
                request.body_stream = body
            else
                s = body.to_s
                request["Content-Length"] = s.length
                request.body = s
            end
        end
        do_http(uri, @access_token, request)
    end

    def do_post(url, headers=nil, body=nil)  # :nodoc:
        assert_authorized
        uri = URI.parse(url)
        do_http_with_body(uri, Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri.request_uri, headers), body)
    end

    def do_put(url, headers=nil, body=nil)  # :nodoc:
        assert_authorized
        uri = URI.parse(url)
        do_http_with_body(uri, Net::HTTP::Put.new(uri.request_uri, headers), body)
    end

    def get_token(url_end, input_token, error_message_prefix) #: nodoc:
        response = do_get_with_token("https://#{Dropbox::API_SERVER}:443/#{Dropbox::API_VERSION}/oauth#{url_end}", input_token)
        if not response.kind_of?(Net::HTTPSuccess) # it must be a 200
            raise DropboxAuthError.new("#{error_message_prefix}  Server returned #{response.code}: #{response.message}.", response)
        end
        parts = CGI.parse(response.body)

        if !parts.has_key? "oauth_token" and parts["oauth_token"].length != 1
            raise DropboxAuthError.new("Invalid response from #{url_end}: missing \"oauth_token\" parameter: #{response.body}", response)
        end
        if !parts.has_key? "oauth_token_secret" and parts["oauth_token_secret"].length != 1
            raise DropboxAuthError.new("Invalid response from #{url_end}: missing \"oauth_token\" parameter: #{response.body}", response)
        end

        OAuthToken.new(parts["oauth_token"][0], parts["oauth_token_secret"][0])
    end

    # This returns a request token.  Requests one from the dropbox server using the provided application key and secret if nessecary.
    def get_request_token()
        @request_token ||= get_token("/request_token", nil, "Error getting request token.  Is your app key and secret correctly set?")
    end

    # This returns a URL that your user must visit to grant
    # permissions to this application.
    def get_authorize_url(callback=nil)
        get_request_token()

        url = "/#{Dropbox::API_VERSION}/oauth/authorize?oauth_token=#{URI.escape(@request_token.key)}"
        if callback
            url += "&oauth_callback=#{URI.escape(callback)}"
        end
        if @locale
            url += "&locale=#{URI.escape(@locale)}"
        end

        "https://#{Dropbox::WEB_SERVER}#{url}"
    end

    # Clears the access_token
    def clear_access_token
        @access_token = nil
    end

    # Returns the request token, or nil if one hasn't been acquired yet.
    def request_token
        @request_token
    end

    # Returns the access token, or nil if one hasn't been acquired yet.
    def access_token
        @access_token
    end

    # Given a saved request token and secret, set this location's token and secret
    # * token - this is the request token
    # * secret - this is the request token secret
    def set_request_token(key, secret)
        @request_token = OAuthToken.new(key, secret)
    end

    # Given a saved access token and secret, you set this Session to use that token and secret
    # * token - this is the access token
    # * secret - this is the access token secret
    def set_access_token(key, secret)
        @access_token = OAuthToken.new(key, secret)
    end

    # Returns the access token. If this DropboxSession doesn't yet have an access_token, it requests one
    # using the request_token generate from your app's token and secret.  This request will fail unless
    # your user has gone to the authorize_url and approved your request
    def get_access_token
        return @access_token if authorized?

        if @request_token.nil?
            raise DropboxAuthError.new("No request token. You must set this or get an authorize url first.")
        end

        @access_token = get_token("/access_token", @request_token,  "Couldn't get access token.")
    end

    # If we have an access token, then do nothing.  If not, throw a RuntimeError.
    def assert_authorized
        unless authorized?
            raise RuntimeError.new('Session does not yet have a request token')
        end
    end

    # Returns true if this Session has been authorized and has an access_token.
    def authorized?
        !!@access_token
    end

    # serialize the DropboxSession.
    # At DropboxSession's state is capture in three key/secret pairs.  Consumer, request, and access.
    # Serialize returns these in a YAML string, generated from a converted array of the form:
    # [consumer_key, consumer_secret, request_token.token, request_token.secret, access_token.token, access_token.secret]
    # access_token is only included if it already exists in the DropboxSesssion
    def serialize
        toreturn = []
        if @access_token
            toreturn.push @access_token.secret, @access_token.key
        end

        get_request_token

        toreturn.push @request_token.secret, @request_token.key
        toreturn.push @consumer_secret, @consumer_key

        toreturn.to_yaml
    end

    # Takes a serialized DropboxSession YAML String and returns a new DropboxSession object
    def self.deserialize(ser)
        ser = YAML::load(ser)
        session = DropboxSession.new(ser.pop, ser.pop)
        session.set_request_token(ser.pop, ser.pop)

        if ser.length > 0
            session.set_access_token(ser.pop, ser.pop)
        end
        session
    end
end

# A class that represents either an OAuth request token or an OAuth access token.
class OAuthToken # :nodoc:
    def initialize(key, secret)
        @key = key
        @secret = secret
    end

    def key
        @key
    end

    def secret
        @secret
    end
end

# This is the usual error raised on any Dropbox related Errors
class DropboxError < RuntimeError
    attr_accessor :http_response, :error, :user_error
    def initialize(error, http_response=nil, user_error=nil)
        @error = error
        @http_response = http_response
        @user_error = user_error
    end

    def to_s
        return "#{user_error} (#{error})" if user_error
        "#{error}"
    end
end

# This is the error raised on Authentication failures.  Usually this means
# one of three things
# * Your user failed to go to the authorize url and approve your application
# * You set an invalid or expired token and secret on your Session
# * Your user deauthorized the application after you stored a valid token and secret
class DropboxAuthError < DropboxError
end

# This is raised when you call metadata with a hash and that hash matches
# See documentation in metadata function
class DropboxNotModified < DropboxError
end

# This is the Dropbox Client API you'll be working with most often.  You need to give it
# a DropboxSession which has already been authorized, or which it can authorize.
class DropboxClient

    # Initialize a new DropboxClient.  You need to give it a session which has been authorized. See
    # documentation on DropboxSession for how to authorize it.
    def initialize(session, root="app_folder", locale=nil)
        session.get_access_token

        @root = root.to_s  # If they passed in a symbol, make it a string

        if not ["dropbox","app_folder"].include?(@root)
            raise DropboxError.new("root must be :dropbox or :app_folder")
        end
        if @root == "app_folder"
            #App Folder is the name of the access type, but for historical reasons
            #sandbox is the URL root component that indicates this
            @root = "sandbox"
        end

        @locale = locale
        @session = session
    end

    # Parse response. You probably shouldn't be calling this directly.  This takes responses from the server
    # and parses them.  It also checks for errors and raises exceptions with the appropriate messages.
    def parse_response(response, raw=false) # :nodoc:
        if response.kind_of?(Net::HTTPServerError)
            raise DropboxError.new("Dropbox Server Error: #{response} - #{response.body}", response)
        elsif response.kind_of?(Net::HTTPUnauthorized)
            raise DropboxAuthError.new(response, "User is not authenticated.")
        elsif not response.kind_of?(Net::HTTPSuccess)
            begin
                d = JSON.parse(response.body)
            rescue
                raise DropboxError.new("Dropbox Server Error: body=#{response.body}", response)
            end
            if d['user_error'] and d['error']
                raise DropboxError.new(d['error'], response, d['user_error'])  #user_error is translated
            elsif d['error']
                raise DropboxError.new(d['error'], response)
            else
                raise DropboxError.new(response.body, response)
            end
        end

        return response.body if raw

        begin
            return JSON.parse(response.body)
        rescue JSON::ParserError
            raise DropboxError.new("Unable to parse JSON response: #{response.body}", response)
        end
    end

    # Returns account info in a Hash object
    #
    # For a detailed description of what this call returns, visit:
    # https://www.dropbox.com/developers/reference/api#account-info
    def account_info()
        response = @session.do_get build_url("/account/info")
        parse_response(response)
    end

    # Uploads a file to a server.  This uses the HTTP PUT upload method for simplicity
    #
    # Arguments:
    # * to_path: The directory path to upload the file to. If the destination
    #   directory does not yet exist, it will be created.
    # * file_obj: A file-like object to upload. If you would like, you can
    #   pass a string as file_obj.
    # * overwrite: Whether to overwrite an existing file at the given path. [default is False]
    #   If overwrite is False and a file already exists there, Dropbox
    #   will rename the upload to make sure it doesn't overwrite anything.
    #   You must check the returned metadata to know what this new name is.
    #   This field should only be True if your intent is to potentially
    #   clobber changes to a file that you don't know about.
    # * parent_rev: The rev field from the 'parent' of this upload. [optional]
    #   If your intent is to update the file at the given path, you should
    #   pass the parent_rev parameter set to the rev value from the most recent
    #   metadata you have of the existing file at that path. If the server
    #   has a more recent version of the file at the specified path, it will
    #   automatically rename your uploaded file, spinning off a conflict.
    #   Using this parameter effectively causes the overwrite parameter to be ignored.
    #   The file will always be overwritten if you send the most-recent parent_rev,
    #   and it will never be overwritten you send a less-recent one.
    # Returns:
    # * a Hash containing the metadata of the newly uploaded file.  The file may have a different name if it conflicted.
    #
    # Simple Example
    #  client = DropboxClient(session, :app_folder)
    #  #session is a DropboxSession I've already authorized
    #  client.put_file('/test_file_on_dropbox', open('/tmp/test_file'))
    # This will upload the "/tmp/test_file" from my computer into the root of my App's app folder
    # and call it "test_file_on_dropbox".
    # The file will not overwrite any pre-existing file.
    def put_file(to_path, file_obj, overwrite=false, parent_rev=nil)
        path = "/files_put/#{@root}#{format_path(to_path)}"

        params = {
            'overwrite' => overwrite.to_s
        }

        params['parent_rev'] = parent_rev unless parent_rev.nil?

        response = @session.do_put(build_url(path, params, content_server=true),
                                   {"Content-Type" => "application/octet-stream"},
                                   file_obj)

        parse_response(response)
    end

    # Returns a ChunkedUploader object.
    #
    # Args:
    # * file_obj: The file-like object to be uploaded.  Must support .read()
    # * total_size: The total size of file_obj
    def get_chunked_uploader(file_obj, total_size)
        ChunkedUploader.new(self, file_obj, total_size)
    end

    # ChunkedUploader is responsible for uploading a large file to Dropbox in smaller chunks.
    # This allows large files to be uploaded and makes allows recovery during failure.
    class ChunkedUploader
        attr_accessor :file_obj, :total_size, :offset, :upload_id, :client

        def initialize(client, file_obj, total_size)
            @client = client
            @file_obj = file_obj
            @total_size = total_size
            @upload_id = nil
            @offset = 0
        end

        # Uploads data from this ChunkedUploader's file_obj in chunks, until
        # an error occurs. Throws an exception when an error occurs, and can
        # be called again to resume the upload.
        #
        # Args:
        # * chunk_size: The chunk size for each individual upload.  Defaults to 4MB.
        def upload(chunk_size=4*1024*1024)
            last_chunk = nil

            while @offset < @total_size
                if not last_chunk
                    last_chunk = @file_obj.read(chunk_size)
                end

                resp = {}
                begin
                    resp = @client.parse_response(@client.partial_chunked_upload(last_chunk, @upload_id, @offset))
                    last_chunk = nil
                rescue DropboxError => e
                    resp = JSON.parse(e.http_response.body)
                    raise unless resp.has_key? 'offset'
                end

                if resp.has_key? 'offset' and resp['offset'] > @offset
                    @offset += (resp['offset'] - @offset) if resp['offset']
                    last_chunk = nil
                end
                @upload_id = resp['upload_id'] if resp['upload_id']
            end
        end

        # Completes a file upload
        #
        # Args:
        # * to_path: The directory path to upload the file to. If the destination
        #   directory does not yet exist, it will be created.
        # * overwrite: Whether to overwrite an existing file at the given path. [default is False]
        #   If overwrite is False and a file already exists there, Dropbox
        #   will rename the upload to make sure it doesn't overwrite anything.
        #   You must check the returned metadata to know what this new name is.
        #   This field should only be True if your intent is to potentially
        #   clobber changes to a file that you don't know about.
        # * parent_rev: The rev field from the 'parent' of this upload.
        #   If your intent is to update the file at the given path, you should
        #   pass the parent_rev parameter set to the rev value from the most recent
        #   metadata you have of the existing file at that path. If the server
        #   has a more recent version of the file at the specified path, it will
        #   automatically rename your uploaded file, spinning off a conflict.
        #   Using this parameter effectively causes the overwrite parameter to be ignored.
        #   The file will always be overwritten if you send the most-recent parent_rev,
        #   and it will never be overwritten you send a less-recent one.
        #
        # Returns:
        # *  A Hash with the metadata of file just uploaded.
        #    For a detailed description of what this call returns, visit:
        #    https://www.dropbox.com/developers/reference/api#metadata
        def finish(to_path, overwrite=false, parent_rev=nil)
            response = @client.commit_chunked_upload(to_path, @upload_id, overwrite, parent_rev)
            @client.parse_response(response)
        end
    end

    def commit_chunked_upload(to_path, upload_id, overwrite=false, parent_rev=nil)  #:nodoc
        params = {'overwrite' => overwrite.to_s,
                  'upload_id' => upload_id,
                  'parent_rev' => parent_rev.to_s,
                }
        @session.do_post(build_url("/commit_chunked_upload/#{@root}#{format_path(to_path)}", params, content_server=true))
    end

    def partial_chunked_upload(data, upload_id=nil, offset=nil)  #:nodoc
        params = {}
        params['upload_id'] = upload_id.to_s if upload_id
        params['offset'] = offset.to_s if offset
        @session.do_put(build_url('/chunked_upload', params, content_server=true),
                                {'Content-Type' => "application/octet-stream"},
                                data)
    end

    # Download a file
    #
    # Args:
    # * from_path: The path to the file to be downloaded
    # * rev: A previous revision value of the file to be downloaded
    #
    # Returns:
    # * The file contents.
    def get_file(from_path, rev=nil)
        response = get_file_impl(from_path, rev)
        parse_response(response, raw=true)
    end

    # Download a file and get its metadata.
    #
    # Args:
    # * from_path: The path to the file to be downloaded
    # * rev: A previous revision value of the file to be downloaded
    #
    # Returns:
    # * The file contents.
    # * The file metadata as a hash.
    def get_file_and_metadata(from_path, rev=nil)
        response = get_file_impl(from_path, rev)
        parsed_response = parse_response(response, raw=true)
        metadata = parse_metadata(response)
        return parsed_response, metadata
    end

    # Download a file (helper method - don't call this directly).
    #
    # Args:
    # * from_path: The path to the file to be downloaded
    # * rev: A previous revision value of the file to be downloaded
    #
    # Returns:
    # * The HTTPResponse for the file download request.
    def get_file_impl(from_path, rev=nil) # :nodoc:
        params = {}
        params['rev'] = rev.to_s if rev

        path = "/files/#{@root}#{format_path(from_path)}"
        @session.do_get build_url(path, params, content_server=true)
    end
    private :get_file_impl

    # Parses out file metadata from a raw dropbox HTTP response.
    #
    # Args:
    # * dropbox_raw_response: The raw, unparsed HTTPResponse from Dropbox.
    #
    # Returns:
    # * The metadata of the file as a hash.
    def parse_metadata(dropbox_raw_response) # :nodoc:
        begin
            raw_metadata = dropbox_raw_response['x-dropbox-metadata']
            metadata = JSON.parse(raw_metadata)
        rescue
            raise DropboxError.new("Dropbox Server Error: x-dropbox-metadata=#{raw_metadata}",
                                   dropbox_raw_response)
        end
        return metadata
    end
    private :parse_metadata

    # Copy a file or folder to a new location.
    #
    # Arguments:
    # * from_path: The path to the file or folder to be copied.
    # * to_path: The destination path of the file or folder to be copied.
    #   This parameter should include the destination filename (e.g.
    #   from_path: '/test.txt', to_path: '/dir/test.txt'). If there's
    #   already a file at the to_path, this copy will be renamed to
    #   be unique.
    #
    # Returns:
    # * A hash with the metadata of the new copy of the file or folder.
    #   For a detailed description of what this call returns, visit:
    #   https://www.dropbox.com/developers/reference/api#fileops-copy
    def file_copy(from_path, to_path)
        params = {
            "root" => @root,
            "from_path" => format_path(from_path, false),
            "to_path" => format_path(to_path, false),
        }
        response = @session.do_post build_url("/fileops/copy", params)
        parse_response(response)
    end

    # Create a folder.
    #
    # Arguments:
    # * path: The path of the new folder.
    #
    # Returns:
    # *  A hash with the metadata of the newly created folder.
    #    For a detailed description of what this call returns, visit:
    #    https://www.dropbox.com/developers/reference/api#fileops-create-folder
    def file_create_folder(path)
        params = {
            "root" => @root,
            "path" => format_path(path, false),
        }
        response = @session.do_post build_url("/fileops/create_folder", params)

        parse_response(response)
    end

    # Deletes a file
    #
    # Arguments:
    # * path: The path of the file to delete
    #
    # Returns:
    # *  A Hash with the metadata of file just deleted.
    #    For a detailed description of what this call returns, visit:
    #    https://www.dropbox.com/developers/reference/api#fileops-delete
    def file_delete(path)
        params = {
            "root" => @root,
            "path" => format_path(path, false),
        }
        response = @session.do_post build_url("/fileops/delete", params)
        parse_response(response)
    end

    # Moves a file
    #
    # Arguments:
    # * from_path: The path of the file to be moved
    # * to_path: The destination path of the file or folder to be moved
    #   If the file or folder already exists, it will be renamed to be unique.
    #
    # Returns:
    # *  A Hash with the metadata of file or folder just moved.
    #    For a detailed description of what this call returns, visit:
    #    https://www.dropbox.com/developers/reference/api#fileops-delete
    def file_move(from_path, to_path)
        params = {
            "root" => @root,
            "from_path" => format_path(from_path, false),
            "to_path" => format_path(to_path, false),
        }
        response = @session.do_post build_url("/fileops/move", params)
        parse_response(response)
    end

    # Retrives metadata for a file or folder
    #
    # Arguments:
    # * path: The path to the file or folder.
    # * list: Whether to list all contained files (only applies when
    #   path refers to a folder).
    # * file_limit: The maximum number of file entries to return within
    #   a folder. If the number of files in the directory exceeds this
    #   limit, an exception is raised. The server will return at max
    #   25,000 files within a folder.
    # * hash: Every directory listing has a hash parameter attached that
    #   can then be passed back into this function later to save on
    #   bandwidth. Rather than returning an unchanged folder's contents, if
    #   the hash matches a DropboxNotModified exception is raised.
    # * rev: Optional. The revision of the file to retrieve the metadata for.
    #   This parameter only applies for files. If omitted, you'll receive
    #   the most recent revision metadata.
    # * include_deleted: Specifies whether to include deleted files in metadata results.
    #
    # Returns:
    # * A Hash object with the metadata of the file or folder (and contained files if
    #   appropriate).  For a detailed description of what this call returns, visit:
    #   https://www.dropbox.com/developers/reference/api#metadata
    def metadata(path, file_limit=25000, list=true, hash=nil, rev=nil, include_deleted=false)
        params = {
            "file_limit" => file_limit.to_s,
            "list" => list.to_s,
            "include_deleted" => include_deleted.to_s
        }

        params["hash"] = hash if hash
        params["rev"] = rev if rev

        response = @session.do_get build_url("/metadata/#{@root}#{format_path(path)}", params=params)
        if response.kind_of? Net::HTTPRedirection
                raise DropboxNotModified.new("metadata not modified")
        end
        parse_response(response)
    end

    # Search directory for filenames matching query
    #
    # Arguments:
    # * path: The directory to search within
    # * query: The query to search on (3 character minimum)
    # * file_limit: The maximum number of file entries to return/
    #   If the number of files exceeds this
    #   limit, an exception is raised. The server will return at max 1,000
    # * include_deleted: Whether to include deleted files in search results
    #
    # Returns:
    # * A Hash object with a list the metadata of the file or folders matching query
    #   inside path.  For a detailed description of what this call returns, visit:
    #   https://www.dropbox.com/developers/reference/api#search
    def search(path, query, file_limit=1000, include_deleted=false)
        params = {
            'query' => query,
            'file_limit' => file_limit.to_s,
            'include_deleted' => include_deleted.to_s
        }

        response = @session.do_get build_url("/search/#{@root}#{format_path(path)}", params)
        parse_response(response)
    end

    # Retrive revisions of a file
    #
    # Arguments:
    # * path: The file to fetch revisions for. Note that revisions
    #   are not available for folders.
    # * rev_limit: The maximum number of file entries to return within
    #   a folder. The server will return at max 1,000 revisions.
    #
    # Returns:
    # * A Hash object with a list of the metadata of the all the revisions of
    #   all matches files (up to rev_limit entries)
    #   For a detailed description of what this call returns, visit:
    #   https://www.dropbox.com/developers/reference/api#revisions
    def revisions(path, rev_limit=1000)

        params = {
            'rev_limit' => rev_limit.to_s
        }

        response = @session.do_get build_url("/revisions/#{@root}#{format_path(path)}", params)
        parse_response(response)

    end

    # Restore a file to a previous revision.
    #
    # Arguments:
    # * path: The file to restore. Note that folders can't be restored.
    # * rev: A previous rev value of the file to be restored to.
    #
    # Returns:
    # * A Hash object with a list the metadata of the file or folders restored
    #   For a detailed description of what this call returns, visit:
    #   https://www.dropbox.com/developers/reference/api#search
    def restore(path, rev)
        params = {
            'rev' => rev.to_s
        }

        response = @session.do_post build_url("/restore/#{@root}#{format_path(path)}", params)
        parse_response(response)
    end

    # Returns a direct link to a media file
    # All of Dropbox's API methods require OAuth, which may cause problems in
    # situations where an application expects to be able to hit a URL multiple times
    # (for example, a media player seeking around a video file). This method
    # creates a time-limited URL that can be accessed without any authentication.
    #
    # Arguments:
    # * path: The file to stream.
    #
    # Returns:
    # * A Hash object that looks like the following:
    #      {'url': 'https://dl.dropbox.com/0/view/wvxv1fw6on24qw7/file.mov', 'expires': 'Thu, 16 Sep 2011 01:01:25 +0000'}
    def media(path)
        response = @session.do_get build_url("/media/#{@root}#{format_path(path)}")
        parse_response(response)
    end

    # Get a URL to share a media file
    # Shareable links created on Dropbox are time-limited, but don't require any
    # authentication, so they can be given out freely. The time limit should allow
    # at least a day of shareability, though users have the ability to disable
    # a link from their account if they like.
    #
    # Arguments:
    # * path: The file to share.
    #
    # Returns:
    # * A Hash object that looks like the following example:
    #      {'url': 'http://www.dropbox.com/s/m/a2mbDa2', 'expires': 'Thu, 16 Sep 2011 01:01:25 +0000'}
    #   For a detailed description of what this call returns, visit:
    #    https://www.dropbox.com/developers/reference/api#shares
    def shares(path)
        response = @session.do_get build_url("/shares/#{@root}#{format_path(path)}")
        parse_response(response)
    end

    # Download a thumbnail for an image.
    #
    # Arguments:
    # * from_path: The path to the file to be thumbnailed.
    # * size: A string describing the desired thumbnail size. At this time,
    #   'small' (32x32), 'medium' (64x64), 'large' (128x128), 's' (64x64),
    #   'm' (128x128), 'l' (640x640), and 'xl' (1024x1024) are officially supported sizes.
    #   Check https://www.dropbox.com/developers/reference/api#thumbnails
    #   for more details. [defaults to large]
    # Returns:
    # * The thumbnail data
    def thumbnail(from_path, size='large')
        response = thumbnail_impl(from_path, size)
        parse_response(response, raw=true)
    end

    # Download a thumbnail for an image along with the image's metadata.
    #
    # Arguments:
    # * from_path: The path to the file to be thumbnailed.
    # * size: A string describing the desired thumbnail size. See thumbnail()
    #   for details.
    # Returns:
    # * The thumbnail data
    # * The metadata for the image as a hash
    def thumbnail_and_metadata(from_path, size='large')
        response = thumbnail_impl(from_path, size)
        parsed_response = parse_response(response, raw=true)
        metadata = parse_metadata(response)
        return parsed_response, metadata
    end

    # A way of letting you keep a local representation of the Dropbox folder
    # heirarchy.  You can periodically call delta() to get a list of "delta
    # entries", which are instructions on how to update your local state to
    # match the server's state.
    #
    # Arguments:
    # * +cursor+: On the first call, omit this argument (or pass in +nil+).  On
    #   subsequent calls, pass in the +cursor+ string returned by the previous
    #   call.
    #
    # Returns: A hash with three fields.
    # * +entries+: A list of "delta entries" (described below)
    # * +reset+: If +true+, you should reset local state to be an empty folder
    #   before processing the list of delta entries.  This is only +true+ only
    #   in rare situations.
    # * +cursor+: A string that is used to keep track of your current state.
    #   On the next call to delta(), pass in this value to return entries
    #   that were recorded since the cursor was returned.
    # * +has_more+: If +true+, then there are more entries available; you can
    #   call delta() again immediately to retrieve those entries.  If +false+,
    #   then wait at least 5 minutes (preferably longer) before checking again.
    #
    # Delta Entries: Each entry is a 2-item list of one of following forms:
    # * [_path_, _metadata_]: Indicates that there is a file/folder at the given
    #   path.  You should add the entry to your local state.  (The _metadata_
    #   value is the same as what would be returned by the #metadata() call.)
    #   * If the path refers to parent folders that don't yet exist in your
    #     local state, create those parent folders in your local state.  You
    #     will eventually get entries for those parent folders.
    #   * If the new entry is a file, replace whatever your local state has at
    #     _path_ with the new entry.
    #   * If the new entry is a folder, check what your local state has at
    #     _path_.  If it's a file, replace it with the new entry.  If it's a
    #     folder, apply the new _metadata_ to the folder, but do not modify
    #     the folder's children.
    # * [path, +nil+]: Indicates that there is no file/folder at the _path_ on
    #   Dropbox.  To update your local state to match, delete whatever is at
    #   _path_, including any children (you will sometimes also get separate
    #   delta entries for each child, but this is not guaranteed).  If your
    #   local state doesn't have anything at _path_, ignore this entry.
    #
    # Remember: Dropbox treats file names in a case-insensitive but case-preserving
    # way.  To facilitate this, the _path_ strings above are lower-cased versions of
    # the actual path.  The _metadata_ dicts have the original, case-preserved path.
    def delta(cursor=nil)
        params = {}
        if cursor
            params['cursor'] = cursor
        end

        response = @session.do_post build_url("/delta", params)
        parse_response(response)
    end

    # Download a thumbnail (helper method - don't call this directly).
    #
    # Args:
    # * from_path: The path to the file to be thumbnailed.
    # * size: A string describing the desired thumbnail size. See thumbnail()
    #   for details.
    #
    # Returns:
    # * The HTTPResponse for the thumbnail request.
    def thumbnail_impl(from_path, size='large') # :nodoc:
        from_path = format_path(from_path, false)

        params = {
            "size" => size
        }

        url = build_url("/thumbnails/#{@root}#{from_path}", params, content_server=true)

        @session.do_get url
    end
    private :thumbnail_impl

    # Creates and returns a copy ref for a specific file.  The copy ref can be
    # used to instantly copy that file to the Dropbox of another account.
    #
    # Args:
    # * path: The path to the file for a copy ref to be created on.
    #
    # Returns:
    # * A Hash object that looks like the following example:
    #      {"expires"=>"Fri, 31 Jan 2042 21:01:05 +0000", "copy_ref"=>"z1X6ATl6aWtzOGq0c3g5Ng"}
    def create_copy_ref(path)
        path = "/copy_ref/#{@root}#{format_path(path)}"

        response = @session.do_get(build_url(path, {}))

        parse_response(response)
    end

    # Adds the file referenced by the copy ref to the specified path
    #
    # Args:
    # * copy_ref: A copy ref string that was returned from a create_copy_ref call.
    #   The copy_ref can be created from any other Dropbox account, or from the same account.
    # * to_path: The path to where the file will be created.
    #
    # Returns:
    # * A hash with the metadata of the new file.
    def add_copy_ref(to_path, copy_ref)
        path = "/fileops/copy"

        params = {'from_copy_ref' => copy_ref,
                  'to_path' => "#{to_path}",
                  'root' => @root}

        response = @session.do_post(build_url(path, params))

        parse_response(response)
    end

    def build_url(url, params=nil, content_server=false) # :nodoc:
        port = 443
        host = content_server ? Dropbox::API_CONTENT_SERVER : Dropbox::API_SERVER
        versioned_url = "/#{Dropbox::API_VERSION}#{url}"

        target = URI::Generic.new("https", nil, host, port, nil, versioned_url, nil, nil, nil)

        #add a locale param if we have one
        #initialize a params object is we don't have one
        if @locale
            (params ||= {})['locale']=@locale
        end

        if params
            target.query = params.collect {|k,v|
                CGI.escape(k) + "=" + CGI.escape(v)
            }.join("&")
        end

        target.to_s
    end

    #From the oauth spec plus "/".  Slash should not be ecsaped
    RESERVED_CHARACTERS = /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.\_\~\/]/

    def format_path(path, escape=true) # :nodoc:
        path = path.gsub(/\/+/,"/")
        # replace multiple slashes with a single one

        path = path.gsub(/^\/?/,"/")
        # ensure the path starts with a slash

        path.gsub(/\/?$/,"")
        # ensure the path doesn't end with a slash

        return URI.escape(path, RESERVED_CHARACTERS) if escape
        path
    end

end


text:
Slash featuring Myles Kennedy and The Conspirators + Phil Campbell and the Bastard Sons at The Dome, Doncaster, UK – 19th February 2019
Slash, Myles and the Conspirators turned the Doncaster Dome into the Thunderdome for the night with a two and a quarter hour set of exquisite RnFnR.
TAGS: band, Bands, Brent Fitz, Concert Photography, Doncaster, Fans, February 2019, Frank Sidoris, Gig Junkies, Gig photography, Gig Photos, Gig Review, Gig reviews, Gigjunkies, Gigs, Live, Live Music, Live Music Photography, Live Music Photos, Live Music Reviews, Living the Dream, Music, Music Photographers, Music Photography, Music Writers, Myles Kennedy, Phil Campbell and the Bastard Son, Photos, pictures, review, Reviews, Slash, Slash featuring Myles Kennedy and The Conspirators, support, The Dome, Todd Kerns, Tour, UK, Write Up
Guns n' Roses – 'Not in this Lifetime' Tour @ London Stadium – 16th & 17th June 2017
A show that was never to be played in Axl Rose's lifetime, happened in London tonight and he was on time, on cue and fully committed. London's Olympic Stadium shook to the heavy rock sounds from Guns n' Roses 'Appetite for Destruction' and a lot of covers, but at least Slash and Axl are on stage together once more.
TAGS: @@mariannebritsstrodl, @axlrose, @DuffMcKagan, @snapagig, @snapagig1, Axl Rose, band, Bands, Concert Photography, Concert Photos, Concerts, duff mckagan, Fans, Gig Junkies, Gig photography, Gig Photos, Gig Review, Gig reviews, Gigjunkies, Gigs, guns n roses, Guns'n'Roses, John Hayhurst, Live, Live Music, Live Music Photography, Live Music Photos, Live Music Reviews, London, London Stadium, Marianne Brits-Stodl, Music, Music Photographers, Music Photography, Music Writers, Photos, pics, pictures, Reviews, Rock, Slash, Tour, UK, Write Up
Slash featuring Myles Kennedy and The Conspirators at The LG Arena, Birmingham, UK – 1st December 2014
The music journalist in me has always wanted to do a Slash gig. It's not that I'm a massive fan - admittedly he's a decent axe man and I do like the whole cigarette and top hat thing he's got going on - but I do find his guitar playing a wee bit 'twiddly' at times. Or as my fellow muso Miss Toni Woodward refers to it 'noodley'. Anyway, I digress. The main reason why I've always wanted to see the curly haired rocker from Stoke perform is to use a headline based around the 80's film icon whom happened to waltz around in skin tight shorts, whilst playing the nemesis of Ming the Merciless. Yes people…
TAGS: @diddleyays, @MylesKennedy, band, Bands, beezeebeebee, Bianca Barrett, Birmingham, Brent Fitz, Concert Photography, December 2014, Fans, Gig Junkies, Gig photography, Gig Photos, Gig Review, Gig reviews, Gigjunkies, Gigs, Live, Live Music, Live Music Photography, Live Music Photos, Live Music Reviews, Music, Music Photographers, Music Photography, Music Writers, Myles Kennedy, Photos, review, Reviews, set list, setlist, Slash, Slash featuring Myles Kennedy and The Conspirators, support, The LG Arena, Todd Kerns, Tour, UK, World on Fire, World on Fire Tour, Write Up, Zak Edwards
Slash featuring Myles Kennedy @ The NIA, Birmingham, UK – 9th October 2012
Whilst the Tory party conference is causing chaos around the ICC and Symphony Hall, just over the bridge, at the NIA, a rock guitar hero is planning to take to the stage. Slash is an icon whose career has spanned three decades, launched by his role in one of the biggest bands in the world, Guns'n'Roses.
TAGS: @tonidarkheart, APOCALYPTIC LOVE, band, Bands, beezeebeebee, Bianca Barrett, Birmingham, Brent Fitz, Gibson, Gig Junkies, Gig photography, Gig Photos, Gig Review, Gig reviews, Gigjunkies, Gigs, Guitar Legend, Guns'n'Roses, Les Paul, Live, Live Music, Live Music Photography, Live Music Photos, Live Music Reviews, Music, Music Photographers, Music Photography, Music Writers, Myles Kennedy, Photos, pictures, review, Reviews, Rock, rock guitar hero, Saul Hudson, Slash, The Conspirators, The NIA, Todd Kerns, Toni Woodward, Tour, UK, Write Up
Slash Announces UK Tour Dates – October 2012
In May 2012 SLASH stormed the charts worldwide with the release of his second solo album, APOCALYPTIC LOVE. Registering a No 4 chart entry in the USA and No 2 in Canada, Slash replicated this success in both Europe and Australasia with a further 13 Top 10 chart entries. Testament to a unique artist who has produced an incredible album.
TAGS: @GobinderJhitta, APOCALYPTIC LOVE, Gig Junkies, Gigs, Myles Kennedy, Slash, Tour, Tour Announcement, Tour Dates
Slash feat. Myles Kennedy, Bobby Schneck, Todd Kerns + Brent Fitz @ The O2 Academy, Birmingham, UK – 20 July 2011
We're bloody lucky at Gig Junkies. Our very own superstar Gobinder got to photograph the legendary guitarist Slash on his tour, in Birmingham at the O2 Academy. We hope you enjoy the photos and would love to hear what you thought of the shows. Click here to get in touch and we'll post the best ones, right here alongside the photos....
TAGS: 02, 02 academy, @GobinderJhitta, Academy, band, Birmingham, Bobby Schneck, Brent Fitz, Concert Photos, Fans, Gibson Les Paul, Gig Junkies, Gig photography, Gig Photos, Gigs, Gobinder Jhitta, Gobinder Jhitta Photography, Guitarist, Live, Live Music, Live Music Photography, Live Music Photos, Music Photographers, Music Photography, musician, Myles Kennedy, Photos, pics, pictures, Saul Hudson, Slash, Slash in Birmingham, Todd Kerns
High Voltage Festival 2011 'Custom Built By Rock Fans, For Rock Fans' – July 23 + 24, Victoria Park, London, UK
Following the launch of the UK's new prestige rock festival, in 2010, High Voltage returns in 2011 with exclusive performances from headliners Judas Priest and Dream Theater, UK festival exclusives from Black Country Communion, Jethro Tull, Queensryche, Thunder, Neal Morse and Spock's Beard and performances from Slash, Thin Lizzy, Michael Schenker group, John Lee's Barclay James Harvest, Skin, Rival Sons, Amplifier, Von Hertzen Brothers, Caravan, The Enid, Pallas, Saint Jude, Anathema, Curved Air, Mostly Autumn, Neurosis, Electric Wizard, Evile, Grand Magus, Raven's Creed, Primitai, Attica Rage, Black Spiders, Gentlemens Pistols and Furyon.
TAGS: 2011, Custom Built By Rock Fans, Dream Theater, Festival, For Rock Fans, High Voltage, High Voltage Festival, Judas Priest, London, Slash, UK, Victoria Park
High Voltage Festival 2011 'Custom Built By Rock Fans, For Rock Fans' – July 23 + 24, Victoria Park, London, UK

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


A lifetime's involvement in music for Melbourne's Radhey Shyam Gupta has been recognised with the Order of Australia medal for service to the arts through classical Indian music.
Delighted and 'humbled' by this honour, Radhey Shyam described his musical journey that has resulted in an immense contribution to the propagation of Hindustani classical music in Australia.
Born in Agra, India, Radhey Shyam has been involved with music from the age of 6. After winning several trophies and accolades for his musical talent during his school days, Radhey Shyam achieved the Sangeet Visharad (graduation in music) from Gandharva Mahavidyalaya in Mumbai in 1966.
In 1971, the young musician joined IIT Delhi to complete a degree in Textile Technology where he befriended many professors who supported his association with music. He went on to learn techniques and intricacies of the sitar from renowned Indian radio artist Anil Dhar, and he also did a stint at the Gandharva Mahavidyalaya in Delhi.
His career in Textile Engineering took him to various places around the country and abroad, but he continued to nurture his musical pursuits. In 1991, Radhey Shyam migrated with his young family to Australia. His work took him to Albury and Geelong, but he held musical events in his spare time, which were well received by the local communities there.
Around 1997, textile became a fading industry in Australia and jobs were hard to come by, so Radhey Shyam decided to join RMIT to do a Diploma and then Masters in IT. Along with a new career path in IT, Radhey Shyam also started teaching music to a small group of people. The same year saw the birth of the not-for-profit organisation Sharda Kala Kendra.
"During those days there were no institutions that taught Indian culture, music, arts and language in Melbourne, so with the help of like-minded music lovers and supportive friends I started classes in sitar, vocals and harmonium in a local school", recounted Radhey Shyam, sharing his inspirational story.
According to Radhey Shyam, music can be divided into three distinct categories: "There is pop dance music that affects the body, light music (including ghazals) that pleases the heart, and classical music that is designed for the soul", he said.
"My life is dedicated to promoting music. I believe sangeet is a way to attain spirituality and a pathway towards Nirvana", he said with characteristic gentleness.
Radhey Shyam's reverence towards his art is reflected in the numerous performances in which he has been involved within Australia and India. He was instrumental in starting the popular Sangeet Sandhya that has, for 17 successful years, been providing a free forum for amateurs and professionals to display their musical talent. The Sangeet Sandhya has since branched out to also offer Sahitya Sandhya (literature and poetry), Raag Rung (pure classical Hindustani music) and Swar Sandhya (karaoke-based singing).
In January 2013, Radhey Shyam was also awarded the Multicultural Award for Excellence by the Victorian Government for excellence in service delivery to the community through arts. He is currently involved in spreading musical education to the whole world at no cost, through his website www.sharda.org. Thousands of students around the world have access to printable notations and video lessons of the sitar, DVDs of vocals, sitar, bhajans and ghazals through this website. Radhey Shyam has been spending considerable time and effort in recording hundreds of videos where he teaches various musical instruments, making it easier for beginners to have a thorough understanding of Indian music and musical instruments.
Steeped in classicism and yet willing to explore the new without compromising on tradition, Radhey Shyam has illumined the local scene of music for decades. He is supported by his wife Anita and daughters Kokil and Vidushi, who are 'absolutely thrilled' with their dad's achievements.
Awards in the Australian honours system represent the highest level of recognition accorded by Australia for outstanding achievement and service. These honours recognise community values and celebrate what is important and unifying in Australian life. Radhey Shyam epitomizes this sentiment towards the community as he continues his efforts to promote Indian music and culture.
Previous articleGandhi: Love him or hate him?


text:
Gustave Moreau (* 6. April 1826 in Paris; † 18. April 1898 ebenda) war ein französischer Maler und Zeichner des Symbolismus.

Leben
Moreau, Sohn des Architekten Louis Jean Marie Moreau und der Adele Pauline des Moutiers, war ab 1846 Schüler von Théodore Chassériau an der Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Seine Gemälde, Aquarelle und Zeichnungen stellen vor allem biblische, mythische und phantastische Szenen dar. Er übte großen Einfluss auf den Fauvismus und den Surrealismus aus.

Moreau war ein vorzüglicher Kenner der "alten Kunst", ein Bewunderer der griechischen archaischen Bildwerke und ein Liebhaber orientalischer Kostbarkeiten wie Seide, Waffen, Porzellan und Teppiche. In seinen malerischen Phantasien versenkte er sich in die antiken Mythen, wobei ihn aber nicht Schicksale und Ereignisse, sondern das Unergründliche der Traumzustände und der Schauer und Schrecken erwachender Seelen fesselten. Bei aller Verinnerlichung gab er aber den Farben den sinnlichen Glanz und eine oft raffinierte Kostbarkeit der Oberflächenwirkung. Seine Bilder sollten aus der Fantasie hervorgehen. Sie sollten Gleichnisse von Empfindungen, Ahnungen, Gedanken, innere Erfahrungen und träumerische Erregungen sein.

Auf seinen zwei Italienreisen (1841; 1857 bis 1859), die ihn nach Venedig, Florenz, Rom und Neapel führten, widmete er sich der Kunst der Renaissance. Er sah die Meisterwerke von Andrea Mantegna, Crivelli, Botticelli und Leonardo da Vinci im Original.

1888 wurde Moreau an die Académie des beaux-arts in Paris gewählt. 1891 trat er als Professor an der der Akademie angegliederten École des Beaux-Arts die Nachfolge von Elie Delaunay an. Dort gehörten Georges Rouault, Henri Matisse, Albert Marquet, Henri Manguin, Edgar Maxence, Émile Joseph-Rignault und Léon Printemps zu seinen Schülern. Sonntags empfing er im privaten Rahmen junge Künstler wie Ary Renan und George Desvallières.

Moreau starb 1898. Er wurde auf dem Pariser Cimetière de Montmartre beerdigt.

In seinem ehemaligen Wohnhaus und Atelier im IX. Arrondissement befindet sich seit 1903 das Musée Gustave Moreau.
Werke Moreaus befinden sich auch im Clemens-Sels-Museum, Neuss.

Werke

 um 1869: Saint Sébastian (Der heilige Sebastian), Clemens-Sels-Museum, Neuss
 um 1886: Le Sphinx vainqueur (Die siegreiche Sphinx), Clemens-Sels-Museum, Neuss
 ohne Jahr: Entwurf, Öl auf Holz, 27 × 21,5 cm, Musée Gustave Moreau, Paris

Literatur
 Paul Bittler: Catalogue des dessins de Gustave Moreau. Réunion des musées nationaux, Paris 1983, ISBN 2-7118-0213-2.
 Bernard Noel: Gustave Moreau fernand hazan editeur 35-37 Rue de Seine Paris 6 Katalog. Paris 1979, .
 Pierre-Louis Mathieu: Gustave Moreau. Leben und Werk mit Oeuvre-Katalog. Kohlhammer-Verlag, Stuttgart 1976, ISBN 3-17-002523-6.
 Victor Segalen: Gustave Moreau. Maître imagier de l'orphisme. (= Bibliothèque Artistique). Paris 1984, .

Weblinks

 Website des Musée national Gustave-Moreau (französisch, englisch)

 David Walsh: Gustave Moreau: Zwischen Epik und Traum

Maler des Symbolismus
Maler (Paris)
Mitglied der Académie des Beaux-Arts
Franzose
Geboren 1826
Gestorben 1898
Mann

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Ministry of Panhayati Raj seeks to transform Gram Sabhas as vibrant democratic institutions
By Odisha Diary bureau On Dec 7, 2021
New Delhi : As per List II (State List) of Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India, 'Panchayat', being 'local government', is a State Subject. Accordingly, all matters relating to Panchayat including payment of salary to members of Gram Panchayats are within the purview of State Governments.
The Ministry of Panhayati Raj seeks to transform Gram Sabhas as vibrant democratic institutions at the grass-roots level. In this regard, a detailed advisory has been issued to States in August 2021. As the role of Ward Members of Gram Sabha is important for the efficient functioning of the Gram Panchayats, States have been advised that Ward Members of the Gram Panchayats should invariably be made members of various Sub-Committees of Gram Panchayats. Further, in order to incentivize participation of the Ward Members in these Sub-Committees, payment of honorarium/sitting fees up to Rs.1000/- per month has been suggested from the own source of revenues of the Gram Panchayats or from State Government's assistance to the Gram Panchayats. In case of services provided by the Gram Pradhan/Sarpanch to these Committees, the honorarium/sitting fees for such services have been suggested to be upto Rs.5000/- per month from the own source of revenues of the Gram Panchayats or from State Government's assistance to the Gram Panchayats. The Central Finance Commission's grants are however not to be used for payment of such honorarium/sitting fees.
This information was given by Union Minister of State for Panchayati Raj Kapil Moreshwar Patil in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.
Raj Kapil Moreshwar Patil
Government implements the Centrally Sponsored Scheme of Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan with aim of strengthening governance capabilities of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs)
Computerisation of Gram Panchayats


Beginning with Christmas Cake in December, winter is the ultimate strawberry season in Japan. Before Valentine's Day rolls around, supermarkets will be filled with variations of the fruit grown that with the advent of green houses has come to be a favorite of the winter season.
If you visit a fruit specialty store, you'll see range and variation of Japanese strawberries. Among the most popular varieties are tochiotome, (とちおとめ) amaou あまおう (an acronym of akai, marui, ookii, umai 赤い・丸い・大きい・うまい, meaning red, round, big, and delicious) and benihoppe 紅ほっぺ (which translates to crimson cheeks). Tochigi, Fukuoka, and Hokkaido are just a few of the prefectures renowned for their strawberries.
But our favorite way to eat strawberries at Get Around, is in daifuku 大福. You've probably heard of mochi, which in recent years has become a favorite as a dessert topping on things like frozen yogurt outside of Japan. Daifuku is a dessert where a pouch of soft mochi is filled with a variety of things, though the classic pairing is sweetened red bean paste. The strawberry daifuku is thought to have come onto the scene in the mid-80s, and while there's record of different shops selling the ichigo around this time in Mie and in Tokyo, the origin is not definitive.
Many of the traditional and new wave wagashi stores offer up flashy variations of this strawberry treat. Now in addition to red bean and white bean (respectively called an あん、and shiro-an 白あん), ichigo daifuku filled with whipped cream or sponge cake is readily available. And there are options for every price range and palette, you'll find ichigo daifuku in supermarkets, high end department stores, and convenience stores.
Here are a few examples to get you started on your ichigo daifuku journey.
Oosumi Tamaya is a wagashi shop that is known for its careful selection of suppliers. For 94 years, this family business has assembled the finest ingredients from different regions, and the desserts served here are a true celebration of Japanese quality. According to their site, the red adzuki beans come from farmers in Hokkaido and Kyoto, the rice flour from Miyazaki, and the water from natural onsens in Nigata. As you can see in the picture above, Oosumi Tamaya has crushed beans embedded in the mochi itself. The price comes in at 249JPY per piece.
This daifuku can be found in supermarkets everywhere as well as in in Yamazaki Pan convenience stores. One of the most affordable daifuku you can find, at supermarkets the item will cost about 100JPY, while at convenience stores, it will come in slightly more expensive at about 130JPY. This is a recommendation for those who don't mind red bean and enjoy the extra sweetness. The strawberries used here are slightly tart, and the red bean is made quite sweet to balance that out.
This item can be found chilling in the sweets section in Lawson, and for those who are big fans of the chocolate and strawberry combination, this is a big recommendation. Filled with white chocolate ganache, the daifuku also contains one large juicy strawberry to complement the creamy ganache, and is blanketed with a soft and stretchy sheet of mochi. As you can see, the price of 1 comes in at 180JPY after tax which is less expensive than specialty stores, but not the cheapest.
Ichigoan takes classic flavors and fuses them with high quality read bean. At Ichigoan, you can choose from three different versions of red bean: classic red bean with bean pieces, red bean with whipped cream, matcha, and condensed milk. The store specializes in ONLY ichigo daifuku, and is very particularly about the quality of strawberries which are shipped in from a specialist in Hokkaido. For those who want to purchase the berries alongside the daifuku, strawberry gift boxes of 20 are available for 1800JPY. The cost of daifuku ranges from 250-270JPY per piece. According to their site, matcha is the current best seller.
And now we've arrived at our top ranking pick! Sanshodo's Ichigo Warabi is a marriage between two different classic desserts. Warabi mochi is a delicate sweet mochi with a jelly-like texture, often eaten with sweet kinako powder and a molasses-like syrup called kuromitsu. In the Ichigo Warabi, a blanket of sweet powdered warabi covers an enormous XL strawberry and a thin layer of smooth red bean paste. This is by far the most delicate of our featured daifuku…and unfortunately, the most expensive… You can order 3 online for 1620JPY, meaning each piece is slightly over 500JPY. (Note, this does not include shipping.) While it may cost almost double some of our other features, the Ichigo Warabi is a true experience, and in spite of the price, it might have you coming back for a second order!


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https://www.mainememory.net/sitebuilder/site/3012/slideshow/1811/display?format=list&prev_object_id=4753&prev_object=page
> State of Mind: Becoming Maine
> Slavery in Maine
Slavery in Maine
Slideshow View
Receipt for slave, Kittery, 1738
Item 22517 info
James Fogg of Kittery paid 130 pounds for a "Negro woman" in 1738.
Bill of lading for slave, 1719
Item 7372 info
The document records a "Negro woman" who was being transported to be sold as an enslaved person to William Pepperrell for 50 shillings. The document noted the woman was, "markd with a Y on ye right sholder." Captain John Morris of the ship Sarah created the bill of lading, dated April 1719, from Barbados.
Some sources suggest that this person died shortly after arriving and others Bullard attempted to import from Barbados did not survive the passage, either.
William Pepperrell (1696–1759) of Kittery was a merchant, military officer, Governor of Massachusetts, and the most prolific slave owner in Maine. He bought and sold slaves throughout his life and left four slaves to his wife in his will. In 1705 William Pepperrell advertised in the Boston News-Letter about a runaway slave,
…named Peter, aged about 20, speaks good English, of pretty brown Complexion, middle Stature, has'on a mixt gray home-spun Coat, white home spun Jacket and Breeches, French fall Shoes, fad coloured Stockings, or a mixt worsted pair, and a Black Hat. Whosoever shall take up said Negro, and bring or convey him safe to his said master, or secure him and send notice of him either to his Master, or to Andrew Belcher Esqr. at Boston, shall be well rewarded for his pains, and all reasonable charges paid besides.
Bill of sale for slave Scippio, 1759
James Noyes made this bill of sale to Moses Pearson, conveying "One Negro man named Scippio" for £8, approximately $1,900 in 2020 currency.
Enslaved people were commonly renamed after people in the Bible, figures in Greek and Roman mythology or notables in history. In this case, Scippio was likely named after Roman general Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus.
"The Owners Ship Eagle in Account Current with Henry Skinner," 1791
Item 101827 info
This account is directed to the owners of the ship Eagle which included Thomas Robison of Portland, Maine. As a participant in the triangle trade, Robison used sugar and molasses from the West Indies to produce rum in his distil house, located on his wharf at the foot of Ann (now Park) Street in Portland. Rum from New England was often shipped to Africa, where ship captains would collect a cargo of slaves before sailing to the West Indies.
In 1791, Spain's King Charles IV had recently opened the port of Havana, Cuba to foreign trade. The Eagle's Captain Henry Skinner took advantage of this trade opportunity by purchasing goods and services in Havana after selling thirteen slaves from Africa. Most of the proceeds from the sale were put toward the purchase of sugar; other expenses show the cost of feeding, clothing, and transporting human cargo.
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts outlawed the slave trade in 1787, and the Eagle's slaving voyage was unlawful. As a result, the Eagle's Captain Henry Skinner and Robison's agent Thomas Hodges were taken to court in Portland in 1792. According to a footnote on page 28 of William Willis's "History of Portland" (1831) Skinner et. al. were fined £200 for fitting out the ship and £50 for each of the thirteen slaves sold.
William Pepperrell receipt for purchase of slave, 1718
A receipt to William Pepperrell of Kittery for 35 pounds for purchase of a "Negro Man" named Seasor.
Slave receipt, 1803
This receipt represents a transaction involving a slave captured during a battle off of Tripoli on Dec. 23, 1803, involving the Battleship the Constitution, and the ketch Mathco, now called Intrepid.
Will of Charles Frost, 1724
Last will and testament of Charles Frost, 1678-1724 laying out the properties around the towns of Kittery and Berwick. This will also transfers ownership of four "negro men" (slaves) to Charles Frost's children. The slaves' names are Hector, Peince, Pompey, and Cesar.
Letter from Ambrose Crane about stolen slave, 1835
Ambrose Crane of St. Marks, Florida, wrote this letter in November 1835 to "Deacon Dowle" (Ebeneezer Dole of Hallowell) accusing him of stealing his wife's slave girl.
Crane threatened Dole and asked him to return his wife's property or suffer degradation and financial ruin.
Dole was a founding member of the Maine Anti-Slavery Society and a supporter of abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison.
Thomas Reed to Thomas Robison regarding the Caribbean economy and slave market, Sint Eustatius, 1791
In this July 24, 1791 letter to Thomas Robison, his one-time business partner, Thomas Reed sent news from the island of St. Eustatius in the Dutch West Indies. He reported what he heard about the Eagle (a ship owned in part by Robison) and included several details of the Caribbean economy in 1791.
Reed hinted at a disagreement aboard the Eagle between George Bolland, who is part owner of the ship, and its captain, Henry Skinner, regarding the shipment of slaves from Africa to the West Indies. Reed adds a post-script warning Robison of a potential conflict between George Bolland and Robison's son-in-law and agent, Thomas Hodges.
Reed's letter contains a wealth of economic advice to Robison. He detailed the saturated market for slaves in the islands and estimated prices in common Portuguese currency known as Johanneses (or Joes). He sent news that Spain's King Charles IV just opened Havana, Cuba to foreign merchants, and advised Robison to send his goods there. Reed also mentioned the risk of trading on credit to French citizens while their home country experiences the political upheaval of the French Revolution.
Letter from Thomas Hodges to Captain Henry Skinner, Portland, 1791
In February 1791, Thomas Hodges sold 29 slaves in Hispaniola on behalf of his father-in-law, Thomas Robison of Portland. American ships were not allowed to bring slaves to the French colony, so Hodges had chartered a French ship to bring his cargo into the port of Aux Cayes (present day Les Cayes, Haiti). Once there, he devised a plan to sneak a second shipment of slaves into Hispaniola aboard the Eagle, which would sail from Africa that summer.
Hodges sent his plan to Portland for Thomas Robison's approval, in hopes that Robison would forward his instructions to friends on the island of St. Eustatius, where the Eagle was expected to land in July or August. These instructions directed Captain Henry Skinner to sail directly to a sugar plantation along the coast of Hispaniola, within a short distance of Aux Cayes. He was to meet the plantation owner, who would take the slaves, and move along to the port, where it would appear that the Eagle had arrived with an empty hull.
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Jeffrey Lau was born and raised in Queens, NY. He attended the School of Visual Arts (SVA) in New York with a concentration in graphic design. His design ability gave him nine successful years in a career working in the primary fields of corporate id, print, and web.
Shortly after the events of September 11th, 2001, Jeffrey began contemplating his ability to effectively communicate ideas, beliefs, and emotions through design. He sought to simplify his focus, personally and professionally, in order to channel a stronger, and more lasting message in his work. It was then that he began to teach himself the medium of photography.
Jeffrey began working as a full-time photographer in early 2006. His commissioned work covers a broad range of fields including extended photo-essays, photojournalism, wedding photojournalism, environmental portraits, and commercial advertising. He has shot for brands such as Motorola, Ford and Target..
SF Weekly, People, Architectural Record, The Caravan, Thirteen Minutes, China International Business, Beijing Today and the South China Morning Post, among others.
He is a member of the National Press Photographers Association, Society of Professional Journalists, and the Wedding Photo Journalist Association. Jeffrey has also regularly lectured on photojournalism and overseas still-documentary for CUNY Queens College.
Jeffrey has received awards from NSAFM for the Motorola (RED) project (2006), WPJA Gold Medallion (2007), WPJA Blue Medallion (2008), named Top 50 WPJA Photographers (2007), featured in WEDPIX Magazine (2007) and Canon USA, Inc. (2009).
This year, his work entitled "China in Brief" was exhibited at the 2010 CACF Art for Advocacy show in New York City.
He currently travels throughout the United States and internationally focusing on editorial and documentary features.
Copyright 2005-2010, Jeffrey Lau Photography. All rights reserved.


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Home Handbags Guadalupe Clutch
Guadalupe Clutch
Size: 8" h (13" unfolded) x 12" w x 0.5" g
Material: 100% cotton, 100% cow leather. Lined in white cotton muslin with an exterior lined pocket and two interior open pockets. Now with a wristlet.
Bold, luxurious and eye-catching - this striking clutch offers a deep exterior pocket for quick access to your essentials, and a deep zippered central compartment with plenty of room for a wallet, cosmetic case and even a mini iPad, and two open pockets for phones or keys. Accented with the heart milagro charm decorating all of our Mexican bags.
The textile was handwoven on a backstrap loom in Chiapas, in a diamond brocade known in the weavers' language, tzotzil, as pakaluch (complete brocade). The diamonds represent the Mayan worldview, and this weave is the first that women learn to do in this area of Chiapas; the most intricate; and is traditionally used for huipiles and other clothing.
The fabric for this bag was woven by Guadalupe and Alicia in Larrainzar, Chiapas. The bag was assembled in an ethical factory outside of Mexico City. Each bag provided 2 days of fair work to women. The sale of each bag will provide a week of life skills mentoring for adolescent indigenous girls through our 2014 NGO partner, Redmi. Learn more.
The women behind the bag:
Guadalupe (elder) and Alicia (younger) are from Bayalemo, a village in the municipality of Larrainzar, in the highlands of Chiapas, Mexico. Alicia started weaving when she was 8 years old and Guadalupe when she was 20. Both learned from their mothers and grandmothers. They belong to a group of 21 women weavers, who call themselves the weavers of Bayalemo. They weave because they love this art, and it keeps them alive, although sometimes they do not have a good place to sell their products. At the start of this project, Guadalupe showed Alicia a sampler that is 30 years old and handed down from her grandmother, as a guide for the design.


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Warning of attacks on KL
The Australian government warned yesterday that terrorists may be planning attacks in and around Kuala Lumpur.
Malaysia has been on high alert since a bomb and gun attack in Jakarta last month, which was claimed by the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria group.
Indonesia has made dozens of arrests of suspected militants. Malaysia had also arrested a suspect who confessed to be planning an attack in the country.
An Australian government travel advisory read: "Terrorists may be planning attacks in and around Kuala Lumpur.
"Attacks could be indiscriminate and may target Western interests or locations frequented by Westerners."
It also recommended that Australians avoid travel to the coastal region of eastern Sabah.
Mustafa's to open first Malaysia store in 2023
Sabah fisherman rescued after clinging onto jerrycan for 30 hours in the sea
Malaysia police nab Melaka couple for selling drug-laced soft drinks
Britain has also warned its citizens against travel to coastal islands in Sabah, near the Philippines, citing high threats of kidnapping and criminality.
Malaysia's Foreign Ministry said it noted the travel advisories and would keep foreign missions informed on security developments.
Meanwhile, it was reported that Indonesian police have arrested a number of suspected extremists on Java, most of them allegedly carrying out military-style training on a remote mountain.
Around 30 were reportedly detained late on Friday on Mount Sumbing as they took part in the training, while another five were arrested the same day in raids in the city of Malang.
It was not clear whether they were linked to the attacks in Jakarta that left four civilians and four assailants dead.
A member of Indonesia's elite anti-terror police, speaking anonymously, confirmed there had been a "raid on an arms training session" taking place on a mountain.
Local media said that the group of around 30 were from the extremist group Jamaah Ansharus Syariah and the training was on the slopes of Sumbing, in Central Java province. - Wires.
There were more than this many visitors to the Singapore Airshow on the public days at the weekend. The event, which opened on Tuesday, saw more than 130,000 visitors, including trade visitors on the earlier days. Disclosed deals worth more than US$12.3 billion (S$17.3b) were clinched, down from US$32 billion at the last edition in 2014, The Business Times reported. But there were more undisclosed deals this time.
malaysiakuala lumpurterrorismattackUncategorised


You don't have to be a journalist to have a need for recording a phone call. You may want to keep a record of an interaction for a customer-service call or keep track of key information when you can't write it down. It's not as difficult as you might think. Let's go over a few options that easily let you record calls with your Android phone.


Port De Mer is an opulent community consisting of two buildings, one located directly on the ocean and the other on the Intracoastal Waterway. The oceanfront building at Port De Mer contains 209 Hillsboro Beach condos across 6 stories, while the Intracoastal-side building contains 119 condos across five stories. With superb amenities like covered parking, a picnic and BBQ grill area, an oceanfront heated swimming pool plus a secondary pool overlooking the Intracoastal Waterway, a community room, and a sauna, Port De Mer in Hillsboro Beach has quite a bit to offer residents right on site. Located just minutes from Hillsboro Boulevard, which is the main thoroughfare through Hillsboro, residents of Port De Mer are not far from all of the best local dining, shopping, and everyday necessities. The piece-de-resistance of Port De Mer is the private beach access for residents, who can enjoy regal beachfront living right in their own backyard.
Information in regards to Hillsboro Beach real estate and Port De Mer homes for sale or other listings may have come from a cooperateive data exchange service. All rights reserved. Information deemed to be reliable but not guaranteed. The data relating to real estate for sale on this website comes in part from a cooperative data exchange program of the multiple listing service (MLS) in which this real estate firm (Broker) participates. Listing broker has attempted to offer accurate data, but buyers are advised to confirm all items. We provide all information about Hillsboro Beach homes for sale and Port De Mer real estate or other listings as is with absolutely no warranties. This site will be monitored for 'scraping' and any use of search facilities of data on the site other than by a consumer looking to purchase real estate, is prohibited. Feel free to contact our agents to find a great Port De Mer Hillsboro Beach specialist.
Port De Mer in Hillsboro Beach is really a wonderful location. The Hillsboro Beach location is amazing. But, if this isn't the community for you, you might like one of the other local communities like Harborside or Shoreland or 1200 Hillsboro Mile that are located here as well.


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Holborn Circus
What's in a name?…Holborn…
by exploringlondon December 1, 2014
The origins of the name of this part of central London, to the west of the City, lie in the fact that the Fleet River runs through the area (albeit, since the 18th century, underground).
Mentioned as far back as the 950s, the name Holborn comes from the Old English "hol" or "holh" ("hollow") and "burne" or "bourne" ("stream") and means the "stream in the hollow" with the hollow in this case being the valley over which the Holborn Viaduct was built in the 1860s.
The term 'Holburne' was either used to refer to a tributary of the Fleet or part of the river itself. There was a bridge which apparently bore the same name and spanned either the Fleet or its tributary up until the river was covered.
The street now known as High Holborn – the main street in the area – was originally a Roman road and by the 19th century had become a centre for the entertainment industry featuring theatres, restaurants and pubs (including one of our favorites, the Cittee of Yorke).
The street is also home to the Holborn Bar, which marked the boundary of the City of London and was once site of a toll gate – it's now the site of the Royal Fusilier's War Memorial.
Other famous monuments in the area include an equestrian statue of Prince Albert – the City of London's official statue of him – which was removed from its position in the centre of Holborn Circus in the east of the area to a new position on the western side of the intersection during a renovation last year.
Now dominated by offices and some shopping precincts (these include a street market in Leather Lane), among other notable buildings are pre-Great Fire of London survivor Staple Inn (see our earlier post here), churches including St Andrew Holborn, and St Alban the Martyr, Holborn, and, to the east, St Etheldreda's Church (see our earlier post here) and Ye Olde Mitre pub (see our earlier post here).
The area is also home to the Inns of Court Lincoln's Inn and Gray's Inn and the Grade II*-listed Prudential Assurance Building (pictured above), constructed on the former site of Furnival's Inn in the late 19th century/early 20th century, as well as Hatton Garden, famous for being the centre of London's jewellery trade.
Churches City Great Fire of London Holborn What's in a name?Cittie of Yorke City of London Fleet River Furnival's Inn Gray's Inn Great Fire of London Hatton Garden High Holborn Holborn Holborn Circus Holborn Viaduct Kingsway Leather Lane Lincolns Inn Prince Albert Prudential Assurance Building Royal Fusilier's War Memorial St Etheldreda's Church Staple Inn
What's in a name?…Fetter Lane…
by exploringlondon January 27, 2014
The name of this central London thoroughfare – which runs from Fleet Street to a dead-end just shy of Holborn, with New Fetter Lane forking off to continue the journey to Holborn Circus – has nothing to do with fetters, chains or prisoners.
Rather its name – a form of which apparently first starts to appear in the 14th century – is believed to be a derivation of one of a number of possible Anglo-French words – though which one is anyone's guess.
The options include the word fewtor, which apparently means an idle person or a loafer, faitor, a word which means an imposter or deceiver (both it and fewtor may refer to a colony of beggars that lived here) feuterer, a word which describes a 'keeper of dogs', or even feutrier, another term for felt-makers.
Buildings of note in Fetter Lane include the former Public Records Office (now the Maughan Library, part of King's College, it has a front on Chancery Lane but backs onto the lane), and the former Inns of Chancery, Clifford's Inn and Barnard's Inn (current home of Gresham College).
It was also in Fetter Lane, at number 33, that the Moravians, a Protestant denomination of Christianity, established the Fetter Lane Society in 1738 (members included John Wesley). The original chapel was destroyed in bombing in World War II ( a plaque now marks the building where it was)
And there's a statue of MP, journalist and former Lord Mayor, John Wilkes, at the intersection with New Fetter Lane (pictured).
City Fleet Street Medieval Monuments/memorials/gateways What's in a name? World War II33 Fetter Lane Barnard's Inn Chancery Lane Clifford's Inn Fetter Lane Fetter Lane Society Fleet Street Gresham College Holborn Holborn Circus John Wesley John Wilkes King's College Maughan Library Moravians New Fetter Lane Public Records Office


The Cotton Hobo Bag in Pink and Yellow is a colourful cotton bag handwoven in Ethiopia. Part of the desginer collection by Ruth Hepburn and the Ethiopian crafts community Sabahar, the hobo bag in spring colours unites traditional weaving skills with modern design. Handwoven with 100% cotton, the fair trade hobo bag is very light and pleasant to wear on long spring and summer days. The little sister of the XL Hobo Shopper Bag of Ruth's designer collection adds spring colours and bohemian vibes to your outfit and reminds you of the simplicity of life. Combine it to shorts and t-shirt or to a summer dress, the pink and yellow cotton hobo bag sends a cheerful message to everyone!
ABURY re-invests 50% of their profits in social projects such as education through the ABURY Foundation.


The Spring/Summer catwalks were awash with colour and print. Now that we are starting to feel the heat it's time to find the best way to style this trend to make it work for you.
If you love colour but shy away from print you can go for a bold block colour and accessorise with a statement neckpiece and stack cuffs or bangles to get the look. The dorai Plexus Neckpiece worn with a Plexus Cuff would work perfectly for this look.
If you're feeling adventurous try layering two different size prints keeping everything else simple, accesorising with more understated jewellery like the Slim Shards ring and two plain small cuffs, one worn on each arm. The shirt and jacket in the board above by the master of print Dries Van Noten is a great example of how to pull it off.
My favourite brands for print are Peter Pilotto, Dries Van Noten & Alexander Mc Queen, season after season they turn out the coolest, freshest prints. If they are a little out of budget try Zara or new brand Clover Canyon. For this look just pick one striking print then keep whatever else you're wearing with it within the tones of the print and keep it simple! This way you can still go tribal with your jewellery and not look over the top. The Peter Pilotto skirt above paired with a simple black vest, a Plexus Bangle and Plexus Pendant or Medium Linear Necklace and Long Linear Ring would nail this cool summer look.


Rakuten an e-commerce Japan corporation frequently likened to world famous shopping site Amazon has recently started their own Rakuten Wallet facility for clienteles to start doing transactions cryptocurrency in June 2019. As per the latest news from the company, Rakuten Wallet would provide a virtual exchange trade as a combined subordinate of the big Rakuten team that in 2018 it recorded and listed an income for more than 1,101.48 billion Yen. Clienteles who already have a Rakuten bank account can begin initializing the account by giving their important info on the online application design.
Besides this, the company has improved its provision to the clients by presenting an involuntary reply known as chat facility that employments AI expertise that replies to consumer queries 24/7 around the clock. Moreover, the company has even planned to offer a smartphone application to the users to make easy deposits and removals from the cryptocurrency asset exchange bank account as well as trade in cryptocurrency assets irrespective of the customer's address. As a multi-layered corporation with benefits in online distribution and shopping investment and expenditures, media, activity, information analytics as well as mobile communications, the company is seen like the main doorway in offering customers excellent services and growing figures of crypto customers.
The crypto exchange of Rakuten Wallet rollout would enhance cryptocurrency adoption. Besides just the exchange crypto assets, customers who will buy on the website may also be capable to do payments with the help of Rakuten Wallet. Rakuten is called for offering cash back to clients. There's a chance they may give incentives to its users for the one who makes payments with the help of Rakuten Wallet. Rakuten Wallet which is also known as Bitcoin Co has started its computer-generated exchange currency center on 30th March 2017. The company is Japans largest e-commerce performer and is known to be Amazon of Japan Informations started coming out previously at the start of 2019 that Rakuten will let the customers do transactions of crypto and crypto fanatics have been happy with the news of the company taking cryptocurrency expenses that operates in 29 countries. The exchange had previously informed that it looked for having numerous expenditures decisions entrenched in just one policy. Rakuten's processes, as well as their serious hard work to aboard many customers in their crypto platform, can be a robust teamster in acceptance, where a cumulative amount of recognized individuals are heating up to crypto.


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November In New England Stock Photos and Images
A landscape of regeneration around the Wembley Stadium arena where new properties tower over the statue of English football's most loved player, Bobby Moore, on 6th November 2019, in Wembley, London, England. Sir Bobby Moore captained England to its World Cup victory against Germany at the old Wembley stadium in 1966.
London, UK - November 2017. Street musician performing in Piccadilly Circus full of tourist, with the new iconic neon signs on the background.
London, England - November 8th, 2019: Christmas lights installation in Carnaby street in collaboration with Project Zero, sustainability and sea creat
Christmas shop windows in Liverpool city centre, Merseyside, UK
London, UK. 20th November, 2018. Tag Warner attends the launch of new restaurant Brasserie Of Light at Selfridges on November 20, 2018 in London, England. Credit: Gary Mitchell, GMP Media/Alamy Live News
Wimborne, Dorset, UK. 7th Nov, 2016. UK Weather. Late afternoon golden autumn sunshine illuminates the iconic beech tree venue along the B3082 Blandford Road at Badbury Rings near Kingston Lacy at Wimborne in Dorset. The avenue of trees is maintained by the National Trust but is gradually being replaced by a new avenue of trees further away from the edge of the road due the age of the trees making them brittle and dangerous. The image was taken from a public right of way. Credit: Graham Hunt/Alamy Live News
Mansfield, Nottinghamshire, England, UK. 17th November 2018. Rebecca Long-Bailey, Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy in Mansfield, speaking about the new policy 'The Road To Building The Economy'. These are a series of events looking at the impact of austerity on towns and at the tools and policies Labour will use to rebuild the economy. Alan Beastall/Alamy Live News
View over the Itchen River to Ocean village marina with its vibrant colours at night taken in November 2017 in Southampton, England, UK
RELEASE DATE: November 23, 2018 TITLE: The Favourite STUDIO: Twentieth Century Fox DIRECTOR: Yorgos Lanthimos PLOT: In early 18th century England, a frail Queen Anne (Colman) occupies the throne and her close friend Lady Sarah (Weisz) governs the country in her stead. When a new servant Abigail (Stone) arrives, her charm endears her to Sarah. STARRING: RACHEL WEISZ as Lady Sarah, OLIVIA COLMAN as Queen Anne. (Credit Image: © Twentieth Century Fox/Entertainment Pictures)
A red poppy growing in a wild grass meadow. Sunset background with sun rays bursting through trees/grass. The red poppy is a symbol of remembrance.
LONDON - NOVEMBER 15 : Skyscrapers under construction over Blackfriars Bridge in London, England on sunny day on 15 November 2018.
Manchester, UK. 20th November, 2019. Lightopia, a brand new visually stunning show and lantern light festival. Chinese dignitaries and Manchester Councilors pressed buttons to turn on the lights and officially open the attraction which is been held in Europe's largest municipal park, Heaton Park, Manchester, Lancashire, UK. Credit: Barbara Cook/Alamy Live News
London, UK. 20th Nov, 2015. Triple British Touring Car Champion Andy Priaulx of England drives during ROC Nations Cup at The Stadium at Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park on November 20, 2015 in LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM (Photo by Gergo Toth Photography / ALAMY Live News)
London, UK. 10th Nov, 2018. LONDON - NOVEMBER 10: The new Lord Mayor at the annual Lord Mayor's Show in the City of London on November 10, 2018
London, England, UK - November 29, 2019: Christmas tree decorated outdoors in a day time for winter holiday celebration in a beautiful town square of
Bonhams, New Bond Street, London, UK. 29 November 2018. Historic Jaguar racing cars arrive at Bonhams in central London alongside other high-performance racing cars and exceptional road cars. Highlights include a Le Mans class-winning Jaguar XJ220C driven by David Coulthard (£2,200,000-2,800,000), Lister Jaguar Knobbly (£2,200,000-2,800,000). The sale takes place on 1st December 2018. Image: 1969 Cooper-Chevrolet T90 Formula A/5000 racing single-seater is pushed down Bond Street into Bonhams, estimate £115,000-135,000. Credit: Malcolm Park/Alamy Live News.
London, UK. 30th November, 2018. Greg Rutherford Launches New Experience Called: MISSION: IMPOSSIBLE – FALLOUT – THE LONG JUMP during Celebrate The Blu-Ray And DVD Release Of Mission: Impossible – Fallout at Lindley Hall on Friday, 30 November 2018. LONDON, ENGLAND. (Editorial use only, license required for commercial use. No use in betting, games or a single club/league/player publications.) Credit: Taka G Wu/Alamy News
Adams Park, High Wycombe, UK. 22nd Nov 2018. Safe seating at Football Stadiums (Wycombe Wanderers are the first club in the country to install the new 2020 seat, produced by Grand Stand seating Systems Ltd in conjunction with Alderdale seating, which enables supporters to choose to stand or sit without having an obscured view of the pitch) at Adams Park, High Wycombe, England on 22 November 2018. Photo by Andy Rowland. Credit: Andrew Rowland/Alamy Live News
London, UK. 2nd November 2015. First sight of the new Covent Garden Mistletoe Christmas Decorations in London as they are installed in the market. The hanging boughs of mistletoe make a nice change to the giant Xmas tree baubles which have graced the halls of the market for the last couple of years. Credit: Paul Brown/Alamy Live News
A landscape of regeneration around the Wembley Stadium arena where new properties are under construction tower over the statue of English football's most loved player, Bobby Moore, on 6th November 2019, in Wembley, London, England. Sir Bobby Moore captained England to its World Cup victory against Germany at the old Wembley stadium in 1966.
Debenhams; Christmas shop windows in Southport, Merseyside, UK
London, UK. 20th November, 2018. Iris Law attends the launch of new restaurant Brasserie Of Light at Selfridges on November 20, 2018 in London, England. Credit: Gary Mitchell, GMP Media/Alamy Live News
United Kingdom, Liverpool - November 5, 2016. New Hall Place (also known as The Capital and the Royal & SunAlliance Building) is a 13-storey brutalist style office complex in the commercial district of Liverpool. (Photo credit: Gonzales Photo - Paul Crudge).
RELEASE DATE: November 23, 2018 TITLE: The Favourite STUDIO: Twentieth Century Fox DIRECTOR: Yorgos Lanthimos PLOT: In early 18th century England, a frail Queen Anne (Colman) occupies the throne and her close friend Lady Sarah (Weisz) governs the country in her stead. When a new servant Abigail (Stone) arrives, her charm endears her to Sarah. STARRING: RACHEL WEISZ as Lady Sarah, EMMA STONE as Abigail. (Credit Image: © Twentieth Century Fox/Entertainment Pictures)
Bar Hill Cambridge UK, 2018-September -14. The £1.5bn A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon improvement scheme includes a major new bypass to the south of Huntingdon and upgrades to 21 miles of the A14.Work officially started in November 2016 and the new road is expected to open to traffic by the end of 2020. Credit: kevin Hodgson/Alamy Live News
Wisley Gardens, Surrey, England, UK. 22nd April 2015. The stunning display of over 350 varieties of tulips which were planted in November 2013 to create the new Wisley Tulip Garden. The 14,000 bulbs will be in bloom from now until early May, creating a colourful display. Credit: Julia Gavin UK/Alamy Live News
London, UK. 19th November, 2015. Reigning Blancpain Endurance Series Champion Alex Buncombe of England during Drivers Press Conference for The Race of Champions at The Stadium at Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park on November 19, 2015 in LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM. Credit: Gergo Toth/Alamy Live News
London, UK. 10th Nov, 2018. LONDON - NOVEMBER 10: he new Lord Mayor of London, Peter Estlin, at the annual Lord Mayor's Show in the City of London on November 10, 2018. The show has been held every year since 1189. Credit: Phil Swallow Photography/Alamy Live News
London, England, UK - November 29, 2019: Christmas tree decorated outdoors in a day time, celebrating winter holiday in a beautiful place in More Lond
Bonhams, New Bond Street, London, UK. 29 November 2018. Historic Jaguar racing cars arrive at Bonhams in central London alongside other high-performance racing cars and exceptional road cars. Highlights include a Le Mans class-winning Jaguar XJ220C driven by David Coulthard (£2,200,000-2,800,000), Lister Jaguar Knobbly (£2,200,000-2,800,000). The sale takes place on 1st December 2018. Image: The factory demonstrator C. 1979 Rolls-Royce Phantom VI Limousine, loaned to the Royal Household on several occasions, estimate £250,000-300,000. Credit: Malcolm Park/Alamy Live News.
London, UK - According to newspaper reports today, this is the rumoured £40M GBP house that David and Victoria Beckham have bought in London. The 38-year-old former England football captain and his wife are now said to be spending an extra £5m renovating the four-storey detached period home in west London. The house will include rooms for hairdressing, manicures and make-up, as well as separate rooms for 39-year-old Victoria's shoe collection. AKM-GSI November 26, 2013
Danyl Johnson performs at Children In Need concert at Preston Guildhall on Friday 19 November 2010 John james and Josie, Sam pepper, DJ Ironik (his first gig since he was recently stabbed), Lucien Laviscount, Sam Clark (ringo of neighbours), GHeorge Sampson, Danyl Johnson, Lloyd Daniels, Reconnected, Booty Luv, new girl band P5 and Kaos Theory all joined in the entertaining night.
London, UK. 6th November, 2018. Activists from Feminist Fightback dressed as suffragettes change the sign on the new Millicent Fawcett statue in Parliament Square from 'Courage calls to Courage Everywhere' to 'Feminists demand healthcare for all' in protest against NHS charges for migrants. Under the new NHS charging system, migrants not considered 'settled' in the UK are being charged up to £7000 for pregnancy care and £1300 for an abortion in an NHS hospital. Credit: Mark Kerrison/Alamy Live News
Mayflower 400 launches with illuminate a free light festival in Plymouth opening today 28 November .this is the start of a major year long public art and cultural programme to commemorate the 400 year anniversary of The Mayflower setting sail from Plymouth for the new world of America .Events will be taking place in 13 destinations across the UK and internationally in the Netherlands and the USA . A year long four nation commemoration programme , involving the UK ,USA,Netherlands and Wampanoag nations will commemorate and explore the 400 year anniversary of the journey .
London, UK. 20th November, 2018. Jay Jopling attends the launch of new restaurant Brasserie Of Light at Selfridges on November 20, 2018 in London, England. Credit: Gary Mitchell, GMP Media/Alamy Live News
October 6, 2019: 6 October 2019 (Malaga ) The center of Malaga has hosted this Sunday the filming of new chapters of the fourth season of The Crown, the series produced by Netflix which narrates different moments in the life of Queen Elizabeth II and the British royal family. Among the many actors who starred in the day was actress Emma Corrin, who plays Lady Di in this fourth season of The Crown, the series that recreates the biography of Queen Elizabeth II of England. Meanwhile, the third season opens on Netflix on November 17 Credit: Lorenzo Carnero/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News
New Hampshire, USA. 4th November, 2014. Voting in New Hampshire. Credit: Andrew Cline/Alamy Live News
London, UK. 20th Nov, 2015. 2009 Formula 1 World Champion Jenson Button of England drives during ROC Nations Cup at The Stadium at Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park on November 20, 2015 in LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM (Photo by Gergo Toth Photography / ALAMY Live News)
Clissold House, Clissold Park, Stoke Newington, North London, in autumn, with St Mary's New Church spire in background
London, UK. 30th November, 2018. Olivia Cox at Launches New Experience Called: MISSION: IMPOSSIBLE – FALLOUT – THE LONG JUMP during Celebrate The Blu-Ray And DVD Release Of Mission: Impossible – Fallout at Lindley Hall on Friday, 30 November 2018. LONDON, ENGLAND. (Editorial use only, license required for commercial use. No use in betting, games or a single club/league/player publications.) Credit: Taka G Wu/Alamy News
London, UK. 20th November, 2018. Grace Woodward attends the launch of new restaurant Brasserie Of Light at Selfridges on November 20, 2018 in London, England. Credit: Gary Mitchell, GMP Media/Alamy Live News
Sign outside Stafford District General Hospital Stafford West Midlands England UK, renamed County Hospital in 2014
England fans before the International Friendly match between England Women and Sweden Women at New York Stadium on November 11th 2018 in Rotherham, England. (Photo by Daniel Chesterton/phcimages.com)
Leeds, UK. 11th Nov 2018. 11th November, Elland Road, Leeds, England ; Rugby League International 3rd Test Match , England v New Zealand ; Jonny Lomax of England in warmup Credit: Craig Milner/News Images Credit: News Images /Alamy Live News
London, UK. 20th November, 2018. Felicity Hayward attends the launch of new restaurant Brasserie Of Light at Selfridges on November 20, 2018 in London, England. Credit: Gary Mitchell, GMP Media/Alamy Live News
Auckland, New Zealand. 18th Nov, 2017. The German head coach Xavier Reckinger during the women's hockey World League final round match between England and Germany in Auckland, New Zealand, 18 November 2017. Credit: Frank Uijlenbroek/dpa/Alamy Live News
England fans during the International Friendly match between England Women and Sweden Women at New York Stadium on November 11th 2018 in Rotherham, England. (Photo by Daniel Chesterton/phcimages.com)
Wisley Gardens, Surrey, England, UK. 22nd April 2015. An RHS employee photographing the stunning display of over 350 varieties of tulips which were planted in November 2013 to create the new Wisley Tulip Garden. The 14,000 bulbs will be in bloom from now until early May, creating a colourful display. Credit: Julia Gavin UK/Alamy Live News
London, UK. 10th Nov, 2018. LONDON - NOVEMBER 10: The new Lord Mayor of London, Peter Estlin, at the annual Lord Mayor's Show in the City of London on November 10, 2018. The show has been held every year since 1189. Credit: Phil Swallow Photography/Alamy Live News
Leeds, UK. 11th Nov 2018. 11th November, Elland Road, Leeds, England ; Rugby League International 3rd Test Match , England v New Zealand ; Jake Connor of England in warm up Credit: Craig Milner/News Images Credit: News Images /Alamy Live News
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi with British Prime Minister Theresa May before their bilateral meeting at Hyderabad House November 7, 2016 in New Delhi, India.
London, UK. 20th November, 2018. Brooklyn Beckham attends the launch of new restaurant Brasserie Of Light at Selfridges on November 20, 2018 in London, England. Credit: Gary Mitchell, GMP Media/Alamy Live News
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