In different countries there are their traditions of how to take sauna. Our sauna tents can have dry or wet steam - depends on what do you prefer. Temperature can be up to 100C (230 F), which is kinda hot, but normally 80C is enough. Here we gonna talk about health benefits of saunas. What body systems it affects and how?
Bath cleanses, rejuvenates the skin. The steam opens the pores, the skin is cleansed of toxins, toxins, dirt, dead skin cells layer, and regular visits to the skin becomes healthy and elastic. Also sauna heat kills any bacteria on the human body. Sauna corrects congenital skin imperfections. Dry skin is getting more supple, oily skin is getting dry. Sauna "training" has beneficial effects on the skin of all types, bringing her back to normal. Sauna bath can prevent the appearance of premature wrinkles that occur due to the suppression of sebaceous gland functions. Regular exercise is necessary not only sweat but also the sebaceous glands. Steam bath is the best coach.
Sauna therapy is especially great for skin after a dramatic weight loss or after pregnancy.
Due to the high temperature in the steam room, external blood vessels dilate, the blood from the brain molds, its activity is reduced, which leads to relaxation of the body, i.e. to calm and relaxation.
A visit to the steam room is recommended in the following diseases of the nervous system: ill-defined paralysis after acute polio stages of radicular pain syndromes, inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (a year after the acute stage), degenerative myopathy and myotonia, cerebral palsy, children enuresis, autonomic neuro dystonia, muscle hypertonicity, nervousness, sleep disorders.
The alternation of high and low temperatures gives the elasticity of blood vessels. such load strengthens the heart muscle, thereby reducing the risk of heart attack.
Sauna stimulates all the cardiovascular system, heart rate in the steam room reaches 150 beats per minute. Blood circulation is enhanced, the blood pressure is not increasing as the heat expands the skin even the smallest vessels, which reduces the resistance to blood flow. The capillaries dilate, which improves skin nutrition. The result - a fresh look and energetic. Surprisingly, if you have coronary heart disease - steam or cold shower or swimming pool do not cause stenocardia attacks. Most hypertensive patients observed with reduction of pressure. If they do not exceed the pulse of 110 beats per min., their diastolic blood pressure do not increase, and mood improves after the steam sauna, it is possible to visit it regularly.
Otherwise, a sauna bath should be treated with caution. These recommendations apply to patients with ischemic heart disease. Six months after myocardial infarction and it can be useful to visit the sauna, but the temperature in the steam room should be limited to 60 ° C.
Benefits of Sauna Use for The Metabolism.
The metabolism in the body - is the foundation. No metabolism and no life itself.
Sauna steam, as we know, improves circulation. Circulating through the vessels, the blood nourishes the body moisture, oxygen, and nutrients. Oxygen stimulates the oxidation processes. Oxides of waste products have faster output through the skin and lungs. Proteometabolism is also stimulated. Everybody likes to stay young and beautiful longer. The protein collagen is responsible for the elasticity of the skin, this protein located in the tendons, in ligaments, cartilage. A person ages because slags are blocking protein molecules that form the cells of the body.
Sauna heat helps to effectively cleanse and renew cells. Toxins go out through sweat. And the more intense sweating, the more noticeable the improvement of metabolism.
The Use for The Kidneys.
Sweating in the steam sauna bath causes a sharp decrease in the load on the kidneys. This effect lasts up to 6 hours after going to the sauna.
Steam sauna is recommended for such diseases, urinary tract kidney as chronic cystitis, chronic pielotsistit with no signs of kidney damage, kidney stones with a yield of small stones, chronic renal tuberculosis, chronic inflammation of the prostate gland or testicles.
The Use for Respiratory System.
Respiratory system in the steam sauna begins to work very intensively, enriching the blood with oxygen and its tributary increases levels of endorphins, "happiness hormones".
Sauna bath improves bronchial drainage and passability, which is useful in chronic pneumonia and chronic bronchitis. But the sauna bath procedure is allowed only in remission in the absence of suppurative complications. Sauna provides good effect in bronchial asthma, in the case of severe asthma attacks. The most effective treatment it gives to children. Asthma attacks are less common and may disappear altogether.
Indications: allergic reactions, laryngitis, chronic sinusitis, bronhosinusit, chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, conditions after pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, chronic specific lung damage, respiratory tract without signs of activity.


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Buckwords: What I did on my summer vacation - Sportsmen's Americana Music Foundation
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Buckwords
Buckwords: What I did on my summer vacation
By The Editor	September 2, 2020 No Comments
Here it is the end of August 2020, and I can say with confidence that this has been a summer unlike any other.
By Buck Quigley
As live music venues continue to struggle for survival, and as opportunities to play live in an environment that's responsible and sensitive to current conditions remain few, I've been taking a lot of solitary walks to clear my head.
By all appearances the wild flora and fauna seem to be going about their business completely unfazed by this COVID-19 pandemic. I watched a pair of beavers paddle across Scajaquada Creek in Delaware Park the other day with the sort of purpose that's typical of their species.
People like to call them "busy beavers." I suppose you can call them that, but if you really look at them you'll see they aren't rushing around in a frantic hurry the way people often like to use the term "busy." They're just moving on with their daily routines, getting things done, not trying to impress anyone.
You don't hear beavers going around bitching about daily tasks or listing commonplace accomplishments. "I chewed through the trunk of a tree yesterday. I swear it was as big around as a lamppost and the bark tasted like a deer had pissed on it. Then I had to gather up all these branches and float them over to the lodge. Do you think any of the lazy kits would help me? No."
Scene from an early morning walk. Photo by Buck Quigley
All the trees that were showing just their bare bony limbs back in March went right ahead and bloomed like they always do. Their leaves took on all the various shapes and shades of green according to their particular type. They grew thick and cast their pleasant shade through all the sunny days we've had.
Songbirds and spiders moved from branch to branch concealed within the greenery, hiding from view in the moonlight but announcing their presence at dawn with their spirited, spritely songs or with their sparkling, intricate webs gleaming like delicate, dewy, diamond ornaments at sunrise.
If you're the first one hiking on a wooded path early in the morning you can count on walking straight through one and having the sticky elastic web tangle all around your face and hands. As you proceed to freak out, be glad that no one is there to laugh at you on your solitary walk.
Except for the songbirds, who will likely be in absolute hysterics at the sight of your predicament.
Yes, I've taken a lot of comfort in appreciating nature this summer. Even as the routine of our human lives has been disrupted so fundamentally this year, there are these other ancient rhythms and harmonies that have been echoing on, uninterrupted. It's good to walk among these sights and sounds. I wouldn't call it an "escape" in the true meaning of the word. Every nature walk comes to an end and you find yourself back where you started, reading a book or looking out the window, wondering when the mail carrier is going to arrive.
It's not easy to escape the fundamental suffering at the root of the human condition. I've been delving back into some spiritual writings, and I will say that the Buddha seems to have shown humanity a pathway out of suffering — but it's not an easy route to tread. People want things to be quick and easy or they tend to lose interest. Deep breathing. Meditation. Mindfulness. Recollecting that there is no escape from growing old, from suffering ill health, from experiencing death. It is useful to remind ourselves on a daily basis that everything now dear to us is prone to change.
Yet many of us don't have time for that crap and we instinctively feel that all we really need in order to achieve happiness is a better phone with a nicer camera and longer battery life.
Setting aside all this sage wisdom I've gained over the summer, I would like to share a recent happy experience that bloomed as unexpectedly as the snow white lotus blossom appears on the sparkling surface of a still pond, fresh from the dark and shitty bottom whence it came.
On Friday, Aug. 28, I had the unexpected pleasure of playing a bunch of songs with some fine musician friends outdoors in the fresh air. Allentown residents including English singer/songwriter Leigh Stoner, Steam Donkeys bassist John Weber and drummer John Brady, along with Cock Robin singer Steve MacDonald have been getting together with sundry guests once a week in Days Park to play tunes in the simple, un-amplified way of ancient troubadours. Well, they don't have a big PA system in any case. I had the pleasure of riding by on my bike earlier in the summer and listened to a couple of these laid-back shows with a good number of other people who were casually seated, spread out on the grassy lawn and enjoying the vibe.
Peace, love and music at Days Park. Photo by Bob Hanley.
As fate had it, original Steam Donkeys guitarist Charlie Quill was back in town for a bit. Since Steam Donkeys Weber and Brady were already going to be playing, it didn't require more than a phone call to me in order to put this version of the band back together for a show. We even advertised it on Facebook the day before, just to let a few people know and also to piss off the State Liquor Authority in whatever small way we could. Incidentally, we weren't charging admission and we weren't selling alcohol so the S.L.A. was S.O.L. if they'd wanted to shut us down.
Rain threatened but only a few drops fell and it was an awful lot of fun. Tom Fenton showed up and sat in, playing guitar. My wife and daughter came out and it was nice to hang around a little bit more before she returns to college in NYC this fall.
Just to see so many faces smiling at one another, chatting, listening to music, enjoying each other's company from a still cautious distance — it was a lot like the way I remember human behavior to have been before this virus hit and forced us to change the way we act in public. We were all a little rusty, but I have faith that one day we'll all be able to come back around to a more normal way of living, once this pandemic passes.
In the meantime, my newfound attention to the natural world gave me a couple of unexpected insights as the evening wound down. First, I saw a few small groups of squirrels and sparrows gathering together to gossip about our strange behavior, and wondering if we would be leaving behind any nuts or scraps of bread.
Then, I saw a baby rabbit just a few months old as it darted into the bushes. Breathless and confused, I heard it asking its mother why so many people were gathered together in one place, and about the strange noises we were making.
"That's laughter and applause," Mama rabbit said. "People make those sounds when they're happy."
Author The Editor
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Water type Pokémon are by far the most represented in the Kanto region. Whether it was deliberate or not, no other type has as many big evolutions, giving you plenty of options when it comes to picking one for your team.
Powerful against Ground, Rock & Fire. The Water type can be most useful in a lot of certain situations. Particularly with a lot of Pokémon having Ground as their secondary typing and we all know how popular the Fire type is.
Grass and Electric moves hit for major damage against Water Pokémon though, you really need to be aware of this. If you're looking to choose a Water type for your main party of 6, this list will give you everything you need to know about the 10 best Water types in Pokémon Let's Go!
With stats heavily skewed towards physical defense, Cloyster is a niche Water type Pokémon with Ice as its secondary typing. Few creatures have as much physical defense as Cloyster, it's pretty much immune to physical damage. That's about as far as its usefulness goes, as a non-existent Special Defense stat make it easy to one-shot, puny offensive stats mean it can't do much damage.
Massively under-rated, some players are even starting to use Starmie competitively. In addition to its amazing secondary typing in the form of Psychic, Starmie can learn a variety of moves that are uncommon to find in Water type Pokémon.
Thunderbolt, Dazzling Gleam and even Flash Cannon can be learned by Starmie. Combine this with its naturally exceptional Speed stats for a devastating offensive Pokémon that can counter almost any type in the entire game.
With stats revolving around Sp. Attack and Sp. Defense, Tentacruel is a good niche Water/Poison type Pokémon. A high Speed stat can give you a huge edge in player battles, as they don't expect it to be so fast and tanky. Tentacruel is only weak to 3 types, being Ground, Electric and Psychic.
As its able to learn Mega Drain, you can build Tentacruel in a variety of ways but I recommend the "salty tank". I.e you build for tankiness and have these moves; Toxic, Mega Drain, Sludge Bomb and Surf. This move-set covers most types but the addition of Toxic offers a way around other beefy Pokémon.
Finally, a pure Water type, although Golduck looks like it could be Psychic too. Easily obtainable with decent stats, this Pokémon can make for a fine party member during the early stages of your play-through. Its stats are varied but are slightly favored towards Sp. Attack and Speed.
Weak to just Grass and Electric attacks, sending Golduck out to battle is almost always a good idea. It's also capable of utilising a move-set of Psychic, Ice Beam, Surf and Amnesia.
Slowbro's combined stats are lower than the previous few entries but they're much more define. Incredible Defense, Sp. Defense and Sp. Attack stats work together so well, Slowbro never goes down easily. Piddly Speed stats mean it always gets hit first though.
As well as being a Water type, Slowbro has Psychic for its secondary typing. This does further increase its weaknesses to Bug, Ghost and Dark as well as Grass/Electric. None of the listed types have a good time against this Pokémon though.
My personal favorite Pokémon of all time, considered one of the more competitively viable Water type Pokémon in the game. Gyarados is quite bizarre, being Flying type while unable to learn any Flying moves. You'll want to build a physical move-set, using Waterfall as its Water based move. It can even learn Thunderbolt, Ice Beam and Flamethrower.
You can purchase a Magikarp from an NPC in the Pokémon Center next to the Mt Moon entrance. I got insane luck with this, the Magikarp I obtained had "Amazing" stats, correct ones too!
Dewgong is one of those classic Pokémon loved by the entire community, in-game it has a more competent role. A great mixture of tanky and offensive stats make for a good all-rounder, especially with it being Ice type.
You'll want to focus on Sp. Attack and all defensive stats, to get a Pokémon who is a nightmare to deal with. A varying move-pool does allow for a physical build too though.
Rather easily obtained by using a Water Stone on a Poliwhirl, this Water type Pokémon is the only one to be Fighting type too, at least in this game. Similar to Dewgong in terms of its stats, distribution favor Attack over Sp. Attack though.
Overall you'll find Poliwrath to be an effective Pokémon, using Waterfall for its physical based Water move. Building up its attack stat as high as you can is recommend, as its other stats are well rounded enough to provide some bulk tankiness!
With the highest base stat total of any Water type Pokémon in the entire game, Lapras is an excellent choice for your team. Be aware that Lapras is a tank, with an insanely high base HP pool. All other stats are pretty nice, except for its Speed which is relatively low.
Another Water Pokémon with Ice for its secondary typing, it can also learn some Electric, Grass, Bug and even Dragon special attack moves. As you can tell, Lapras is extremely versatile and should always be considered!
Commonly found in Routes 19 and 20. However, you can get one from an NPC in Silph Co, located in Saffron City.
You can get a Squirtle relatively early on in the game, in Route 24, just north of Cerulean City. I highly recommend you do, having a Blastoise in your team is pretty damn awesome. Great defensive stats across the board make this Water type Pokémon a force to be reckoned with, even when facing its type counters.
Blastoise's Attack and Sp. Attack stats are almost identical so you can choose which way you want to build. A special attack version will have the likes of Hydro Pump, Dark Pulse, Dragon Pulse and Ice Beam. A physical version will likely have Skull Bash, Waterfall, Earthquake and Brick Break.


This undercover space is located in North melbourne and available to lease. Newly built apartment. Remote key operates the security Roller-door which is outside of the units, gives your own space and privacy. Easy access. Free Tram Zone to city!


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Home / How Much Do Solar Panels Cost to Install?
The national average cost of solar panels is about $2.96 per watt, with average prices ranging from $2.57 to $3.35 per watt in the US for 2020 according to EnergySage. You can expect to pay about $13,142 for solar panel installation, with average prices ranging from $11,411 to $14,874 after tax credits and incentives.
Solar panels cost per watt: $2.96
Solar panel installation cost: $13,142
Cost of a single solar panel per watt: $1.05
Cost to Install Solar Panels By State
Your exact solar panel installation cost depends on the state you live in, their tax incentives, and other factors.
Avg Cost
Avg Savings
Arizona $12,901 $76,243
California $12,987 $71,232
Colorado $13,378 $42,726
Connecticut $13,867 $85,794
Washington D.C. $12,567 $71,698
Delaware $12, 699 $53,452
Florida $11,455 $42,597
Georgia $13,201 $34,120
Iowa $15,103 $42,997
Idaho $13,266 $23,169
Illinois $13,554 $51,962
Indiana $13,889 $23,244
Kansas $13,671 $52,636
Kentucky $12,878 $27,023
Louisiana $12,564 $27,308
Massachusetts $14,362 $133,695
Maryland $12,773 $65,489
Maine $12,565 $51,492
Michigan $14,208 $42,962
Minnesota $14,609 $30,900
Mississippi $12,137 $63,178
Missouri $13,817 $35,445
Montana $12,775 $51,216
North Carolina $12,212 $54,293
Nebraska $13,988 $52,936
New Hampshire $14,776 $72,935
New Jersey $12,190 $84,244
New Mexico $13,675 $60,291
Nevada $12,511 $95,076
New York $13,693 $49,832
North Dakota $13,317 $35,724
Ohio $11,543 $45,493
Oklahoma $13,576 $60,149
Oregon $12,787 $38,140
Pennsylvania $13,542 $48,705
Rhode Island $14,030 $114,225
South Carolina $14,525 $56,734
Tennessee $11,345 $45,495
Texas $12,992 $50,009
Utah $13,123 $45,783
Virginia $13,434 $35,185
Vermont $14,525 $50,073
Washington $12,744 $32,188
West Virginia $10,998 $40,525
Wisconsin $14,114 $38,038
Wyoming $14,152 $55,175


text:
<?php
namespace TYPO3\Fluid\Tests\Unit\ViewHelpers\Format;

require_once(__DIR__ . '/../ViewHelperBaseTestcase.php');

use TYPO3\Fluid\ViewHelpers\ViewHelperBaseTestcase;

/**
 * Test for \TYPO3\Fluid\ViewHelpers\Format\PrintfViewHelper
 */
class PrintfViewHelperTest extends ViewHelperBaseTestcase
{
    /**
     * @var \TYPO3\Fluid\ViewHelpers\Format\PrintfViewHelper
     */
    protected $viewHelper;

    public function setUp()
    {
        parent::setUp();
        $this->viewHelper = $this->getMockBuilder(\TYPO3\Fluid\ViewHelpers\Format\PrintfViewHelper::class)->setMethods(array('renderChildren'))->getMock();
        $this->injectDependenciesIntoViewHelper($this->viewHelper);
        $this->viewHelper->initializeArguments();
    }

    /**
     * @test
     */
    public function viewHelperCanUseArrayAsArgument()
    {
        $this->viewHelper->expects($this->once())->method('renderChildren')->will($this->returnValue('%04d-%02d-%02d'));
        $actualResult = $this->viewHelper->render(array('year' => 2009, 'month' => 4, 'day' => 5));
        $this->assertEquals('2009-04-05', $actualResult);
    }

    /**
     * @test
     */
    public function viewHelperCanSwapMultipleArguments()
    {
        $this->viewHelper->expects($this->once())->method('renderChildren')->will($this->returnValue('%2$s %1$d %3$s %2$s'));
        $actualResult = $this->viewHelper->render(array(123, 'foo', 'bar'));
        $this->assertEquals('foo 123 bar foo', $actualResult);
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
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Jordan played three seasons for coach Dean Smith with the North Carolina Tar Heels. As a freshman, he was a member of the Tar Heels' national championship team in 1982. Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick. He quickly emerged as a league star and entertained crowds with his prolific scoring. His leaping ability, demonstrated by performing slam dunks from the free throw line in Slam Dunk Contests, earned him the nicknames Air Jordan and His Airness. He also gained a reputation for being one of the best defensive players in basketball. In 1991, he won his first NBA championship with the Bulls, and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a "three-peat". Although Jordan abruptly retired from basketball before the beginning of the 1993–94 NBA season, and started a new career in Minor League Baseball, he returned to the Bulls in March 1995 and led them to three additional championships in 1996, 1997, and 1998, as well as a then-record 72 regular-season wins in the 1995–96 NBA season. Jordan retired for a second time in January 1999, but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member of the Washington Wizards.
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text:
Q: How to voxelize a large .obj scene? I need to voxelize a large scene ( over 500 x 500 x 500 ).
Of course I tried MagicaVoxel but it has a limitation ( 126 x 126 x 126 ).
Thank you in advance !

A: you could try the vengi-voxconvert, it probably will take a very long time to convert though because voxelizing is not a cheap process. i have a tutorial here https://youtu.be/Erstqc5uSxU just make sure u decimate and reduce the number of faces and make sure your model is not too big "meter"-wise try scaling it down meter-wise if possible before conversion attempt. try with a small 1m x 1m x 1m object first to test it out to get a feel of the software.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Good morning/evening/Afternoon to your timezone.
Snipes as usual dragged me back in here....kicking and screaming mind you.
I need to apologise for leaving, on my side as anyway.
So to Havock, Drac, Slasher, Snipes and Trick especially, I deeply apologise for pulling one of my infamous disappearing acts. It's a skill I've waxed out there in the real world as well and it is not excusable.
The fact of the matter is however, that this is home I guess in a way. I might not be allowed a spare key to the front door, but I still know how to sneak in through the fence.
I've been contacting some old recruits that signed up recently and dropped them direct emails to see if I can nab any into poking in. Let's see how this pans out.
I've also been combing through some of the discussions threads to see what we discussed and agreed. No need to re-invent the wheel. We're only what, about 8-10 members here and most of you have been following the discussion on Discord. I'll be tacking the back-end side of the Academy whilst Slasher will deal front-end with it. I'm still in the process of compiling a document on the training, but as we discussed. Simplicity is key, especially with our low-member tally as it stands now.
Captain Aeos reporting for duty.
Good to see you, Ae!
I've shot you and the other officer who are/are somewhat likely to be active a PM. We'll get this thing rolling!


FMMF 1.23% TER includes 0.32% representing government levy,SECP fee and Sindh worker welfare Fund excluding reversal of WWF.
FSGF 2.38% TER includes 0.38% representing government levy,SECP fee and Sindh worker welfare Fund excluding reversal of WWF.
FIGF 2.29% TER includes 0.37% representing government levy,SECP fee and Sindh worker welfare Fund excluding reversal of WWF.
FISGF 1.57% TER includes 0.35% representing government levy,SECP fee and Sindh worker welfare Fund excluding reversal of WWF.
FFSOF 1.25% TER includes 0.27% representing government levy,SECP fee and Sindh worker welfare Fund excluding reversal of WWF.
FAAF 4.21% TER includes 0.52% representing government levy,SECP fee and Sindh worker welfare Fund excluding reversal of WWF.
FIAAF 3.29% TER includes 0.44% representing government levy,SECP fee and Sindh worker welfare Fund.
FSF (Formerly FBGF) 3.97% TER includes 0.51% representing government levy,SECP fee and Sindh worker welfare Fund excluding reversal of WWF.
FMTSF 2.67% TER includes 0.36% representing government levy,SECP fee and Sindh worker welfare Fund.
FMMF 0.31% TER includes 0.08% representing government levy,SECP fee and Sindh worker welfare Fund excluding reversal of WWF.
FSGF 0.60% TER includes 0.09% representing government levy,SECP fee and Sindh worker welfare Fund excluding reversal of WWF.
FIGF 0.58% TER includes 0.09% representing government levy,SECP fee and Sindh worker welfare Fund excluding reversal of WWF.
FISGF 0.39% TER includes 0.09% representing government levy,SECP fee and Sindh worker welfare Fund excluding reversal of WWF.
FFSOF 0.32% TER includes 0.07% representing government levy,SECP fee and Sindh worker welfare Fund excluding reversal of WWF.
FAAF 1.06% TER includes 0.13% representing government levy,SECP fee and Sindh worker welfare Fund excluding reversal of WWF.
FIAAF 0.83% TER includes 0.11% representing government levy,SECP fee and Sindh worker welfare Fund.
FSF (Formerly FBGF) 1.00% TER includes 0.13% representing government levy,SECP fee and Sindh worker welfare Fund excluding reversal of WWF.
FMTSF 0.68% TER includes 0.09% representing government levy,SECP fee and Sindh worker welfare Fund.


text:
package org.multibit.hd.core.utils;

/**
 *
Class to provide the following to [related classes]:

 *

 *
Build mbhd.checkpoints file. This is the same as the bitcoinj BuildCheckpoints except with different output files, DNSDiscovery and Java 7

 *

 *  Example:

 *

 *

 *

 *
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
 * Copyright 2014 Andreas Schildbach
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import com.google.common.base.Charsets;
import org.bitcoinj.core.*;
import org.bitcoinj.net.discovery.DnsDiscovery;
import org.bitcoinj.params.MainNetParams;
import org.bitcoinj.store.BlockStore;
import org.bitcoinj.store.MemoryBlockStore;
import org.bitcoinj.utils.BriefLogFormatter;
import org.bitcoinj.utils.Threading;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.security.DigestOutputStream;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;

/**
 * Downloads and verifies a full chain from your local peer, emitting checkpoints at each difficulty transition period
 * to a file which is then signed with your key.
 */
public class BuildCheckpoints {

    private static final NetworkParameters PARAMS = MainNetParams.get();
    private static final File PLAIN_CHECKPOINTS_FILE = new File("mbhd.checkpoints");
    private static final File TEXTUAL_CHECKPOINTS_FILE = new File("mbhd.checkpoints.txt");

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        BriefLogFormatter.initWithSilentBitcoinJ();

        // Sorted map of block height to StoredBlock object.
        final TreeMap<Integer, StoredBlock> checkpoints = new TreeMap<Integer, StoredBlock>();

        // Configure bitcoinj to fetch only headers, not save them to disk, connect to a local fully synced/validated
        // node and to save block headers that are on interval boundaries, as long as they are <1 month old.
        final BlockStore store = new MemoryBlockStore(PARAMS);
        final BlockChain chain = new BlockChain(PARAMS, store);
        final PeerGroup peerGroup = new PeerGroup(PARAMS, chain);
        peerGroup.addPeerDiscovery(new DnsDiscovery(PARAMS));
        long now = new Date().getTime() / 1000;
        peerGroup.setFastCatchupTimeSecs(now);

        final long oneMonthAgo = now - (86400 * 30);

        chain.addListener(new AbstractBlockChainListener() {
            @Override
            public void notifyNewBestBlock(StoredBlock block) throws VerificationException {
                int height = block.getHeight();
                if (height % PARAMS.getInterval() == 0 && block.getHeader().getTimeSeconds() <= oneMonthAgo) {
                    System.out.println(String.format("Checkpointing block %s at height %d",
                            block.getHeader().getHash(), block.getHeight()));
                    checkpoints.put(height, block);
                }
            }
        }, Threading.SAME_THREAD);

        peerGroup.start();
        peerGroup.downloadBlockChain();

        checkState(checkpoints.size() > 0);

        // Write checkpoint data out.
        writeBinaryCheckpoints(checkpoints, PLAIN_CHECKPOINTS_FILE);
        writeTextualCheckpoints(checkpoints, TEXTUAL_CHECKPOINTS_FILE);

        peerGroup.stop();
        store.close();

        // Sanity check the created files.
        sanityCheck(PLAIN_CHECKPOINTS_FILE, checkpoints.size());
        sanityCheck(TEXTUAL_CHECKPOINTS_FILE, checkpoints.size());
    }

    private static void writeBinaryCheckpoints(TreeMap<Integer, StoredBlock> checkpoints, File file) throws Exception {
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
        try {
            fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file, false);
            MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
            final DigestOutputStream digestOutputStream = new DigestOutputStream(fileOutputStream, digest);
            digestOutputStream.on(false);
            final DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(digestOutputStream);
            dataOutputStream.writeBytes("CHECKPOINTS 1");
            dataOutputStream.writeInt(0);  // Number of signatures to read. Do this later.
            digestOutputStream.on(true);
            dataOutputStream.writeInt(checkpoints.size());
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(StoredBlock.COMPACT_SERIALIZED_SIZE);
            for (StoredBlock block : checkpoints.values()) {
                block.serializeCompact(buffer);
                dataOutputStream.write(buffer.array());
                buffer.position(0);
            }
            dataOutputStream.close();
            Sha256Hash checkpointsHash = new Sha256Hash(digest.digest());
            System.out.println("Hash of checkpoints data is " + checkpointsHash);
            digestOutputStream.close();
            fileOutputStream.close();
            System.out.println("Checkpoints written to '" + file.getCanonicalPath() + "'.");
        } finally {
            if (fileOutputStream != null) {
                fileOutputStream.close();
            }
        }
    }

    private static void writeTextualCheckpoints(TreeMap<Integer, StoredBlock> checkpoints, File file) throws IOException {
        PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file), Charsets.US_ASCII));
        writer.println("TXT CHECKPOINTS 1");
        writer.println("0"); // Number of signatures to read. Do this later.
        writer.println(checkpoints.size());
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(StoredBlock.COMPACT_SERIALIZED_SIZE);
        for (StoredBlock block : checkpoints.values()) {
            block.serializeCompact(buffer);
            writer.println(CheckpointManager.BASE64.encode(buffer.array()));
            buffer.position(0);
        }
        writer.close();
        System.out.println("Checkpoints written to '" + file.getCanonicalPath() + "'.");
    }

    private static void sanityCheck(File file, int expectedSize) throws IOException {
        CheckpointManager manager = new CheckpointManager(PARAMS, new FileInputStream(file));
        checkState(manager.numCheckpoints() == expectedSize);

        if (PARAMS.getId().equals(NetworkParameters.ID_MAINNET)) {
            StoredBlock test = manager.getCheckpointBefore(1390500000); // Thu Jan 23 19:00:00 CET 2014
            checkState(test.getHeight() == 280224);
            checkState(test.getHeader().getHashAsString()
                    .equals("00000000000000000b5d59a15f831e1c45cb688a4db6b0a60054d49a9997fa34"));
        } else if (PARAMS.getId().equals(NetworkParameters.ID_TESTNET)) {
            StoredBlock test = manager.getCheckpointBefore(1390500000); // Thu Jan 23 19:00:00 CET 2014
            checkState(test.getHeight() == 167328);
            checkState(test.getHeader().getHashAsString()
                    .equals("0000000000035ae7d5025c2538067fe7adb1cf5d5d9c31b024137d9090ed13a9"));
        }
    }
}


text:
Manchester attack: 'Fury' at US 'evidence' photos leak
Image copyright New York Times
Image caption The New York Times says this evidence was gathered at the scene of the attack
The UK government and police have reacted with anger after a US newspaper published photos apparently showing the scene of the Manchester bomb attack.
Counter terror police chiefs said the leak undermined their investigation and victims' and witnesses' confidence.
A Whitehall source added: "We are furious. This is completely unacceptable."
Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham said he had raised the leaks with the US ambassador.
Earlier UK Home Secretary Amber Rudd said she was irritated with the US for releasing information about bomber Salman Abedi.
Ms Rudd said she had told Washington "it should not happen again".
Police hunt 'network' behind bomber
Live: The latest from the investigation
The victims of the Manchester attack
What we know so far
But the New York Times then published photos it says were gathered by UK authorities at the scene of the attack, including the remnants of a backpack, nuts and screws, and a device identified as a "possible detonator".
The paper said the alleged evidence suggested "a powerful, high-velocity charge, and a bomb in which its shrapnel was carefully and evenly packed".
The photos were subsequently published in the UK media.
"These images leaked from inside the US system will be distressing for victims, their families and the wider public," the Whitehall source added.
"The issue is being raised at every relevant level by the British authorities with their US counterparts."
The UK's National Police Chiefs' Council said it valued its relationships with "trusted intelligence, law enforcement and security partners around the world", saying this allowed "privileged and sensitive information" to be shared in the fight against terrorism.
But it added: "When that trust is breached it undermines these relationships, and undermines our investigations and the confidence of victims, witnesses and their families.
"This damage is even greater when it involves unauthorised disclosure of potential evidence in the middle of a major counter terrorism investigation."
Media caption"I made known my concerns about it to the US ambassador" - Andy Burnham
Mr Burnham told Newsnight a decision had been taken to adopt a "cautious approach" to making information public, "and yet the first reports were coming seemingly out of the United States".
"But it worries me greatly and in fact I made known my concerns about it to the US ambassador," he said, adding: "The British police and security services need to be in the lead when this is a live investigation here."
Labour's Yvette Cooper, who chaired the influential Commons Home Affairs Committee before the general election campaign started, tweeted: "V troubled by US leaking intelligence UK has given them in middle of live investigation where public safety at risk. What is going on?"
Monday night's attack at Manchester Arena killed 22 people - including children - and injured 64.
Information about the bomber's identity first emerged in the US - with American TV networks CBS and NBC naming Abedi as the suspect.
What Libya tells us about the Manchester bomber
Who was the suspect Salman Abedi?
On Wednesday morning Ms Rudd was asked whether she would be looking at how information sharing may have resulted in the premature release of details the British police and security services had not wanted in the public domain.
"Yes, quite frankly," the home secretary told BBC Radio 4's Today programme.
"The British police have been very clear they want to control the flow of information in order to protect operational integrity - the element of surprise - so it is irritating if it gets released from other sources, and I've been very clear with our friends that that should not happen again."
Pressed on whether the Americans had compromised the investigation, she said: "I wouldn't go that far, but I can say they are perfectly clear about the situation and that it shouldn't happen again."
What's happening with the investigation?
Image caption Abedi's father, Ramadan, was held in Tripoli
Seven people have been arrested in the UK since Monday night, including Abedi's older brother Ismail, 23.
Younger brother Hashem, 20, was held by militia in the Libyan capital Tripoli, as was their father.
Speaking on Wednesday afternoon, Greater Manchester Chief Constable Ian Hopkins said: "I think it's very clear that this is a network that we are investigating.
"And as I've said, it continues at a pace. There's extensive investigations going on and activity taking place across Greater Manchester, as we speak."
As part of their investigation, police raided a block of flats near Manchester Piccadilly station in the city centre, requiring them to carry out a controlled explosion and briefly close the railway line.
Police carried out another controlled explosion in the early hours of Thursday morning at an address in the Moss Side area of Manchester.
Anyone with information about the attack can call the anti-terror hotline on 0800 789321.
Who are the victims?
Image caption Clockwise, from top left: Georgina Callander, Saffie Roussos, Olivia Campbell, Martyn Hett, Michelle Kiss, Sorrell Leczkowski, Alison Howe, Lisa Lees, Jane Tweddle-Taylor, Nell Jones, Marcin Klis, Angelika Klis, Kelly Brewster and John Atkinson
The victims include 14-year-old Sorrell Leczkowski, from Leeds, whose grandmother is critically injured in hospital.
Others who died are mother-of-three Michelle Kiss, Nell Jones, 14, eight-year-old Saffie Roussos, Alison Howe, Lisa Lees, Jane Tweddle-Taylor, 51, Martyn Hett, 29, and Olivia Campbell, 15.
Kelly Brewster, 32, John Atkinson, 28, Georgina Callander - thought to be 18 - and Marcin and Angelika Klis, a Polish couple from York, have also been named.
South Shields couple Chloe Rutherford, 17, and Liam Curry, 19 have been named among the dead. Family members paid tribute to the teenagers and in a statement issued by police said: "They wanted to be together forever and now they are".
Some of the victims had been making their way outside at the end of the gig when Abedi detonated his "nuts-and-bolts" bomb.
Others had been waiting in the foyer to pick up children and family.
A serving Cheshire police officer - off-duty at the time - was also among those killed. She has not yet been named.
The BBC understands her partner is critically ill and his two children were injured.
Of the 64 injured, 20 are in a critical condition. Twelve of them are children.
Mr Hopkins said the families of all those injured had been contacted.
Who was the attacker?
Image caption Salman Abedi was described by a former classmate as short-tempered and gullible
Salman Abedi is understood to have been a 22-year-old born in Manchester to Libyan parents, and a former University of Salford student.
He attended Burnage Academy for Boys in Manchester between 2009 and 2011, and The Manchester College until 2013.
Hamid El-Said, who worked for the UN on tackling radicalisation and now works at Manchester Metropolitan University, said Abedi had had a "really bad relationship" with his family and his parents had tried but failed to keep him on the "right path".
"Eventually he was doing very bad at his university, at his education, and he didn't complete, and they tried to take him back to Libya several times. He had difficulties adjusting to European lifestyle," he said.
A former classmate of Abedi's told the BBC that he was a "very jokey lad" but also "very short tempered" and would get angry at "the littlest thing".
The man, who did not want to be identified, said Abedi had hung around "the wrong crowd and was very, very gullible".
Before leaving Burnage Academy in 2011, Abedi had become "more and more religious", the man added.
A Muslim community worker, who did not want to be identified, has told the BBC that two people who had known Abedi at college had made separate calls to a hotline to warn the police about his extremist views.
He said they had been worried that Abedi was "supporting terrorism" and he had expressed the view that "being a suicide bomber was ok".
The calls are thought to have been made five years ago, he added.
Politics Sections


text:
Paris Best Western Hotels
Cheap Flights to Paris
Popular Best Western Hotels in Paris
Best Western Hotel Horset Opera Paris
2.Louvre-Bourse
Horset Opera is located on a quiet street 500 metres from the Galeries Lafayette department store. It features soundproofed guest rooms with an antique décor and provides free Wi-Fi access.
The elegant guest rooms are equipped with a minibar and a TV with international channels. Each room features dark wooden furnishings and floor to ceiling windows. The private marble bathrooms include bathrobes.
A cold buffet breakfast is served every morning at hotel Horset Opera, and can be taken in the guest room. Cocktails and snacks are served until midnight at Le Diapason bar.
Opéra Metro Station is just 260 metres away, providing access to the Louvre Museum and Disneyland Paris. A shuttle service to Roissy Charles de Gaulle Airport departs 150 metres from the hotel.
2nd arr. is a great choice for travellers interested in architecture, history and shopping.
Best Western Premier Kapital Opéra
8.Champs-Elysees-Madeleine
The BEST WESTERN PREMIER Kapital Opera is located in the heart of the Europe neighborhood in the 8th District of Paris, next to the Paris Saint-Lazare Train Station and close to the Opera neighborhood and the most famous shopping centers of the capital. This 4 Star Boutique-style hotel of an innovative design is proposing high standard services for short and long stays. This intimate and cozy hotel has been imagined for both business and leisure customers. The decoration and the design have been inspired from the Russian style as a reference to the Moscow Street, creating an elegant and refined environment which combines design, practicality and comfort. Using bright colors and first quality materials, the rooms are available for up to three persons. The BEST WESTERN PREMIER Kapital Opera offers 54 comfortable and inspiring rooms. Its location allows clients to reach the Paris –Saint Lazare Train Station within a few minutes walking distance and also the Triomphe Arch and Opera neighborhoods by different means of public transportation. Thanks to its refined designed rooms and also its prime location, the BEST WESTERN PREMIER Kapital Opera offers an intimate and unique offer, no matter the length of your stay.
Best Western Premier Hotel Littéraire le Swann
The BEST WESTERN PREMIER Le Swann has been fully refurbished in 2013 in a contemporary style in memory of Marcel Proust. The BEST WESTERN PREMIER Le Swann is ideally located in the heart of the historic Luthier district, just minutes from the Gare Saint Lazare train station, the main department stores and the Garnier Opera house. You'll enjoy the hotel's magnificent 19th century architecture, which won an award in the 1898 World's Fair. Fully air-conditioned, our hotel boasts 81 rooms and a lovely lobby under an Art Deco glass ceiling. Quick, direct access to the La Defense business district, the western suburbs and many main tourist attractions including the Eiffel tower, Arc de Triomphe and Versailles. The BEST WESTERN PREMIER Le Swann staff is on hand to make your stay as pleasant as possible and smooth your stopover at Paris.
Best Western Plus Hotel Sydney Opera
Situated in the heart of the business area, within walking distance of the Opera house, the Madeleine Church and the Concorde Place, the BEST WESTERN Hotel Sydney Opera has a preferred location between Hausmann Department Stores and luxurious shops of the Fauborg Saint Honore. The hotel offers 36 rooms in a Napoleon III-style building with all modern equipment. They were all recently renovated. Free Wi-Fi access is available in rooms and public areas. Croissants and home-made pastries will help you start a good day. You have direct access to public transportation (subway, Paris RER, etc.) to go to the business district of La Defense, Paris Expo Porte de Versailles, to reach Gare du Nord or to have fun at Disneyland? Paris.
Sure Hotel by Best Western Paris Gare du Nord
10.Gare du Nord Gare de L Est
Set in a prime location of Paris, Faubourg 216-224 Hotel puts everything the city has to offer just outside your doorstep. Offering a variety of facilities and services, the hotel provides all you need for a good night's sleep. 24-hour front desk, express check-in/check-out, luggage storage, Wi-Fi in public areas, car park are just some of the facilities on offer. Television LCD/plasma screen, internet access – wireless (complimentary), non smoking rooms, air conditioning, heating can be found in selected guestrooms. The hotel offers various recreational opportunities. For reliable service and professional staff, Faubourg 216-224 Hotel caters to your needs.
Best Western Ronceray Opéra
9.Opera-Haussman
The Best Western Ronceray Opéra is centrally located near the Opéra Garnier and a short walk from Montmartre village. The hotel offers rooms with views of the Sacre Coeur and free Wi-Fi internet access.
This 19th-century building has guestrooms which are soundproofed and air-conditioned. Some rooms have balconies.
Visiting Paris's attractions such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre is easy thanks to the numerous Metro stations that surround the Ronceray Opéra.
The Best Western Ronceray Opéra also has a cocktail bar.
The bar is open from 15:00 to 22:45 Monday to Friday and is closed on public holidays.
Best Western Hôtel Folkestone Opéra Paris
The BEST WESTERN Folkestone Opera is a choice location. We are in the center of the business and fashion area, near the Madeleine Church and the Opera House. The Rue du Faubourg St. Honore and department stores are nearby. All rooms have recently been renovated and are equipped with individual air-conditioning, free Wi-Fi access, courtesy tray, flat screen television, in room safe, direct dial telephone, mini-bar and hairdryer in each bathroom. The BEST WESTERN Folkestone Opera offers a breakfast you will enjoy with a delicious buffet featuring homemade pastries for 13.00 EUR. We have a bar and lounge, fax and photocopy services and laundry service. The rooms are only for one or two persons. No cribs or rollaway are possible. At the BEST WESTERN Folkestone Opera there is a large choice of metro and bus stops.
Nell Hotel & Suites, BW Premier Collection
Located in the district of the Opéra Garnier and the Musée Grevin, this residence features self-catering apartments with flat-screen TV and free Wi-Fi. Galeries Lafayette department store is a 10-minute walk away.
With modern furniture, apartments at Nell Hotel & Suites, BW Premier Collection have a fully equipped kitchen with microwave and dishwasher, a dining and seating area and a private bathroom. A DVD player and ironing facilities are also included.
Continental and American breakfast is served everyday and can be enjoyed in the comfort of your room. The surrounding area offers a variety of bars and restaurants as well as evening entertainments.
The Opéra Garnier is 1 km away and there is secure public parking located 150 metres from the hotel. Richelieu-Drouot Metro Station (line 9) is a 5-minute walk away, providing direct access to the Eiffel Tower.
Best Western Bretagne Montparnasse
14.Tour Montparanasse
This Best Western hotel is located 10 minutes from Montparnasse Train Station and the Montparnasse Tower. Free Wi-Fi access and satellite TV feature in the air-conditioned guest rooms.
A mini-fridge and tea and coffee making facilities are included in each room. All of the rooms have a classic décor and include a hairdryer in the private bathroom.
Enjoy a buffet breakfast every morning in the breakfast room at Bretagne Montparnasse hotel.
Bike rental is possible from the 24-hour reception, and guests also have access to a computer.
Pernety Metro station is 300 metres away, providing direct access to the Champs Elysées. Orly Airport is just a 13-minute drive from the hotel.
See all Paris Best Western hotels>
Latest Booked Hotels in Best Western
13.Place d'ltalie-Gare d'Austerlitz
From US$ 114
Best Western le Jardin de Cluny
5.Pantheon-Notre Dame
Best Western Aramis Saint Germain
6.Saint-Germain-Luxembourg
Best Western Paris Gare Saint Lazare
Best Western Paris Italie
Best Western Allegro Nation
12.Bercy-Gare de lyon
Paris Best Western Hotel Guide
Visiting the world-famous French capital, Paris, is on the bucket list of many travelers. Paris is full of historical and cultural buildings that represent the city's artistic and fashionable qualities. The main tourist attractions in Paris are scattered all over the city. The Arc de Triomphe, Champs-Elysées, and the Louvre are some of the most popular sites. The Eiffel Tower on the west bank of the river is also an attraction that tourists are sure not to miss. If you explore the south bank across from the Seine, you can not only see the classic buildings such as Notre Dame de Paris and Les Invalides, but also the Saint-Germain-des-Prés quarters filled with famous publishing houses and the fragrant ambience of cafés. On the outskirts of Paris, visitors can also visit the Palace of Versailles, or head to Disneyland to spend a memorable afternoon.
Two thousand years ago, Paris was a small fishing village on the Île de la Cité. Later, it benefited from its abundant geographical resources and gradually developed into a renowned European city on the Seine. In the course of development since the middle ages, Paris has always maintained the remnants of its history, and many ancient buildings and street layouts are still intact today. The Paris of today is not only a historical city full of heritage, but also a culinary capital and birthplace of art.
Paris residents of all backgrounds have brought colorful vitality to the city and made it the unique place it is today. Even if you don't know anything about the history and culture of Paris, you've surely head of the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, the Arc de Triomphe, Notre-Dame de Paris, and other landmarks. In addition to the Eiffel Tower, most of Paris's important sights are on the right bank of the Seine. From the Arc de Triomphe in Place Charles de Gaulle, head east along the Champs-Elysées to see the Place de la Concorde, the Tuileries Garden, the Louvre, Notre-Dame de Paris and other classic travel destinations.
Paris is known for its culture and has about 200 museums of different artistic genres, historical periods, and themes. Famous museums in the city include the Orsay Museum which is famous for showcasing impressionism, as well as the Orangery Art Museum, Rodin Museum, and Picasso Museum. If you are a big fan of museums, it is recommended to purchase a Paris museum through ticket for easy access.
Montmartre has been part of the Paris for only just over one hundred years. It not only boasts the majestic landmark of the Sacré-Cœur, but also offers a panoramic view of the city. In addition, it's known to be the location where Amélie was filmed. Visitors may also be interested in checking out the painter-gathering the Place du Tertre, the Moulin Rouge, and the Wall of Love filled with romance. Paris embraces religion, art, beauty, and love.
When in Paris, trying French food is a must. Many of the top Michelin restaurants in Paris and a variety of French restaurants can be found on the streets. French dishes such as snails, foie gras, and steaks paired with mellow wines are classics and worth sampling. French desserts and coffee are not to be missed either. The European Heritage Day event began in 1984 in France and was originally initiated by Jacquelange, the then Minister of Culture of France. The 3rd Sunday in September is designated as Open Day for places of interest. This move became popular soon among European citizens who love culture and art, quickly arousing the people's enthusiasm. The 2017 European Heritage Day event was held on September 16th and 17th. At that time, Paris opened nearly 20,000 venues to tourists for free, including popular attractions such as the Louvre.
The city of Paris is in the center of the Paris basin and has a mild maritime climate with warm winters and cool summers. The average temperature in January is 3°C, the average temperature in July is 18°C, and the average annual temperature is 10°C. Rainfall is distributed evenly throughout the year with slightly more in summer and autumn. The average annual rainfall is 619 mm. Paris is divided into 20 districts. When taking the environment, transportation, and other factors into consideration, it is recommended to stay in the following areas: the downtown area (district 1), the Latin Quarter (districts 5, 6), near the Eiffel Tower (district 7), near the Champs-Elysees (district 8), or in districts 14 and 15 which are outside of the city center. As an international city, hotels in Paris are sure to meet the needs of every type of tourist.
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15.Eiffel Tower-Porte de Versailles
17.Palais des Congres-Arc de Triomphe
Place de la Concorde in Paris
Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Paris
The National Residence of the Invalids
Pont Alexandre III
Paris–Le Bourget Airport
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Paris Est Railway Station
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Villepinte Train Station
GARE MONTPARNASSE RAILWAY STATION
Vert Galant Train Station
Gare De Issy-Val-De-Seine
Gare De Sevres-Rive-Gauche
Javel Railway Station
Avenue Foch Railway Station
Astotel
Kyriad La Quinta
Premiere Classe
Asnieres
Paris hotel information & deal: Check out room rates, photos, a map and reviews of hotels in Paris and find the best deals on Paris hotels. Trip.com offers big savings on online reservations for Paris accommodation. Book Paris vacation packages and Paris tours with huge discounts on Trip.com!
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text:
Azadabad-e Pir Dusti (, also Romanized as Āzādābād-e Pīr Dūstī; also known as Āzādābād) is a village in Itivand-e Shomali Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 6 families.

References

Towns and villages in Delfan County

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Filmmaker's House, The
Director: Doug Liman
Stars: Sarah Polley, Desmond Askew, Katie Holmes, Jay Mohr, Scott Wolf, Timothy Olyphant, William Fichtner, Taye Diggs, Nathan Bexton, Breckin Meyer, Jane Krakowski, James Duval, J.E. Freeman
Review: It's Christmas time, but Ronna (Sarah Polley) isn't feeling full of the festive spirit because she is working in a soul-destroying supermarket job. Her co-worker Simon (Desmond Askew) asks her to take his shift to let him spend the weekend in Las Vegas with his friends, and, needing the money, she does. While she packs bags at the checkout, a couple of TV actors, Adam (Scott Wolf) and Zack (Jay Mohr), approach her, wondering where Simon is. When she tells them, they ask her if she can get some ecstasy, which is what Simon usually sells to them. Ronna knows Simon's dealer, so agrees, seeing a way to make easy money - but she isn't aware of the mistake she's making...
Written by John August, when Go was released it drew more than a few comparisons to Pulp Fiction, mainly due to the three interlinked stories it tells, but also because of its pop culture references, screen time given over to apparently inconsequential conversations (about things like tantric sex), and the self-consciously hip presentation. That's not to say the film suffers in comparison to Tarantino, but it certainly didn't win the loyal and far-reaching cult following that his movies do. Taken on its own terms, a carefully plotted black comedy, it wins you over.
Ronna's story is just the first, seeing her almost being arrested for drug dealing, which in turn gives her an idea to get her money back from the original dealer, Todd (Timothy Olyphant). Meanwhile, Simon and his friends drive over from Los Angeles to Las Vegas to gamble and get laid. On the way, two of his friends are struck down with tummy trouble after eating shrimp, leaving Simon and Marcus (Taye Diggs) to embark on a night on the town which leaves them fleeing for their lives after a misunderstanding.
Thirdly, and possibly funniest, is the story of Adam and Zack, who after helping the police in their attempt to catch the drug dealer, feel obliged to go back to the house of the detective (the very amusing William Fichtner) heading the investigation so that he will let them off for drug possession. The actors come to believe that the detective has an ulterior, sexual motive for inviting them back to meet his frisky wife (Jane Krakowski), but nothing prepares them for what awaits.
Although there is a sense of Go revelling in the naughtiness (drugs, sex and violence), each story has an almost moralistic outcome. In a way, the film looks down on its characters, not quite saying "watch the suckers heading for a fall", but not far off. Every misdeed is punished, from a white lie being found out to a hit and run incident; fortunately the style is brisk and breezy, well acted and offering plenty of laughs, smart lines and unexpected moments, a psychic cat being just one of them. Go won't stick in the mind very long, but it won't bore you either, and it all works itself out in a satisfying manner.
Doug Liman (1965 - )
Pacy American director and producer, who after his humorous thriller debut Getting In, achieved cult success with comedies Swingers and Go. He then moved onto bigger budget projects with action premises with The Bourne Identity, Mr and Mrs Smith, Jumper and Edge of Tomorrow, then lower budget war flick The Wall.


text:
Home Legal News Swachh Bharat Mission:Court Directs State to Register FIR against Misuse of Funds
Legal Views
Swachh Bharat Mission:Court Directs State to Register FIR against Misuse of Funds
The case at hand pertains to a grave issue of misappropriation of funds allocated for construction of individual household toilets in Uttarakhand under the Scheme "Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin)". The incentive provided under the mission for the construction of individual household toilets were to be made available to persons living below Poverty Line. The incentive of Rs.12,000/- was to be given for the construction of one unit, which was to be shared by the Central Government and the State Government in the ratio of 75% : 25%.
However, many villagers complained that the amount sanctioned under the Scheme were being misused by the Authorities. On the basis of the complaint the matter was looked into and enquired by the Tehsildar, Vikas Nagar, who prepared a report in 2013 highlighting the misappropriation of the funds meant specifically for construction of toilets. However, no action has been taken by the State till date.
The High Court of Uttarakhand expressed it's disconcert in the matter and remarked that the very purpose of the scheme has been frustrated by the functionaries of the State Government. It was incumbent upon the authority concerned to ensure construction of toilets on the basis of the money sanctioned by the Central Government.
In view of the aforesaid, the High Court has directed the State of Uttarakhand to take an in the matter immediately and the Senior Superintendent of Police, Dehradun has been directed to register an FIR against the persons, who have misappropriated the public funds and also to initiate disciplinary proceedings against the persons indicted in the report.
The entire case can be accessed here.
High Court of Uttarakhand
misappropriation of funds for construction of toilets under Swachh Bharat Mission
State of Uttarakhand
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text:
gl-plot3d
=========
This is the core module for 3D plotting in gl-vis. It is compatible with the following modules:

* [gl-scatter3d](https://github.com/gl-vis/gl-scatter3d): 3D scatter plots
* [gl-line3d](https://github.com/gl-vis/gl-line3d): 3D line plots
* [gl-surface3d](https://github.com/gl-vis/gl-surface3d): 3D surface plots
* [gl-mesh3d](https://github.com/gl-vis/gl-mesh3d): General mesh drawing

This module (and this whole subecosystem) skew more towards the easy-side of the simple vs. easy tradeoff spectrum.  It has lots of options, but has opinionated and reasonable defaults which should make it suitable for small projects like mesh viewers or knocking out one-off data visualizations.  If you want more precise, low level control, check out [stack.gl](https://stack.gl).

# Examples

### Scatter plot

[](http://requirebin.com/?gist=cf75d78184f6b8cac15a) [![view on requirebin](http://requirebin.com/badge.png)](http://requirebin.com/?gist=cf75d78184f6b8cac15a)

```javascript
var createScene   = require('gl-plot3d')
var createScatter = require('gl-scatter3d')
var bunny         = require('bunny')

var scene = createScene()

var scatter = createScatter({
  gl:             scene.gl,
  position:       bunny.positions,
  size:           10,
  glyph:          '★',
  orthographic:   true,
  lineColor:      [0,0,0],
  color:          [1,0,0],
  lineWidth:      1,
  projectOpacity: 0.3
})

scene.add(scatter)
```

### Line plot

[](http://requirebin.com/?gist=16dee68aba0f2aee6068) [![view on requirebin](http://requirebin.com/badge.png)](http://requirebin.com/?gist=16dee68aba0f2aee6068)

```javascript
var createScene = require('gl-plot3d')
var createLine  = require('gl-line3d')

var scene = createScene()

var points = []
for(var t = 0; t< 1000; ++t) {
  var theta = Math.PI * t / 200.0
  points.push([Math.cos(theta), 0.002 * t, Math.sin(theta)])
}

var linePlot = createLine({
  gl:        scene.gl,
  position:  points,
  lineWidth: 5,
  color:     [1,0,0]
})

scene.add(linePlot)
```

### Surfaces

[](http://requirebin.com/?gist=1191b34203ffd9adc905)
[![view on requirebin](http://requirebin.com/badge.png)](http://requirebin.com/?gist=1191b34203ffd9adc905)

```javascript
var createScene       = require('gl-plot3d')
var createSurfacePlot = require('gl-surface3d')
var ndarray           = require('ndarray')
var fill              = require('ndarray-fill')
var diric             = require('dirichlet')

var scene = createScene()

var field = ndarray(new Float32Array(512*512), [512,512])
fill(field, function(x,y) {
  return 128 * diric(10, 10.0*(x-256)/512) * diric(10, 10.0*(y-256)/512)
})

var surface = createSurfacePlot({
  gl:             scene.gl,
  field:          field,
  contourProject: true
})

scene.add(surface)
```

### Parametric surfaces

[](http://requirebin.com/?gist=5feeac1f3767298d55ca) [![view on requirebin](http://requirebin.com/badge.png)](http://requirebin.com/?gist=5feeac1f3767298d55ca)

```javascript
var createScene   = require('gl-plot3d')
var createSurface = require('gl-surface3d')
var ndarray       = require('ndarray')

var scene = createScene()

var size = 64
var coords = [
  ndarray(new Float32Array(4*(size+1)*(size+1)), [2*size+1,2*size+1]),
  ndarray(new Float32Array(4*(size+1)*(size+1)), [2*size+1,2*size+1]),
  ndarray(new Float32Array(4*(size+1)*(size+1)), [2*size+1,2*size+1])
]
for(var i=0; i<=2*size; ++i) {
  var theta = Math.PI * (i - size) / size
  for(var j=0; j<=2*size; ++j) {
    var phi = Math.PI * (j - size) / size
    coords[0].set(i, j, (50.0 + 20.0 * Math.cos(theta)) * Math.cos(phi))
    coords[1].set(i, j, (50.0 + 20.0 * Math.cos(theta)) * Math.sin(phi))
    coords[2].set(i, j, 20.0 * Math.sin(theta))
  }
}

var surface = createSurface({
  gl:             scene.gl,
  coords:         coords,
  contourProject: true,
  showContour:    true
})

scene.add(surface)
```

### Meshes

[](http://requirebin.com/?gist=0d4c38d1aa80edbe4a28) [![view on requirebin](http://requirebin.com/badge.png)](http://requirebin.com/?gist=0d4c38d1aa80edbe4a28)

```javascript
var createScene = require('gl-plot3d')
var createMesh  = require('gl-mesh3d')
var bunny       = require('bunny')

var scene = createScene()

var mesh = createMesh({
  gl:         scene.gl,
  cells:      bunny.cells,
  positions:  bunny.positions,
  colormap:   'jet'
})

scene.add(mesh)
```

### Wireframe meshes

[](http://requirebin.com/?gist=37a8df8ace4ecafa010f) [![view on requirebin](http://requirebin.com/badge.png)](http://requirebin.com/?gist=37a8df8ace4ecafa010f)

```javascript
var createScene = require('gl-plot3d')
var createMesh  = require('gl-mesh3d')
var bunny       = require('bunny')
var sc          = require('simplicial-complex')

var scene = createScene()

var mesh = createMesh({
  gl:         scene.gl,
  cells:      sc.skeleton(bunny.cells, 1),
  positions:  bunny.positions,
  colormap:   'jet'
})

scene.add(mesh)
```

# Install

```
npm i gl-plot3d
```

# API

## Constructor

#### `var scene = require('gl-plot3d')(canvas[, options])`

Creates a new scene object.

* `canvas` is an HTML canvas element into which the scene is inserted. (If not specified, a new fullscreen canvas is created and appended to the document)
* `gl` is a WebGL context (If not specified, a new context is created)
* `glOptions` is a set of options passed to the new WebGL context, `gl` is not specified
* `camera` an object storing camera options.  See [orbiter](https://github.com/mikolalysenko/orbiter) for more details
* `axes` options passed to the axes object.  See [gl-axes](https://github.com/mikolalysenko/gl-axes) for more details
* `spikes` options passed to the axes spikes.  See [gl-spikes](https://github.com/mikolalysenko/gl-spikes) for more details
* `clearColor` a length 4 array of color values for the clear
* `fovy` the vertical field of view
* `zNear` near clip plane distance
* `zFar` far clip plane distance
* `pickRadius` the distance for mouse picking
* `autoBounds` a flag, if set automatically recalculates object bounds (default `true`)
* `autoScale` a flag, if set automatically scales the data set to unit length, preserving aspect ratio (default `true`)
* `autoCenter` a flag, if set translates data to the center of the coordinate system (default `true`)
* `clipToBounds` clip data points to remain within the axes bounds
* `snapToData` snap selections to data points
* `onselect` called whenever the currently highlighted data point changes
* `onrender` called whenever the scene is drawn

## Methods

#### `scene.addObject(obj)`
Adds a new object to the scene

#### `scene.removeObject(obj)`
Removes an object from the scene

#### `scene.redraw()`
Forces an immediate redraw of the scene and pick buffer.  Useful if you are s

#### `scene.dispose()`
Destroys the scene and releases all associated resources.  Also destroys all attached objects.

## Properties

#### `scene.selection`
Information about the currently selected object in the scene.

#### `scene.objects`
A list of all objects in the scene.

#### `scene.canvas`
The canvas element associated with the scene

#### `scene.gl`
The WebGL context associated with the scene.

#### `scene.axes`
A reference to the axes object for the scene

#### `scene.camera`
A reference to the camera object for the scene

#### `scene.bounds`
Bounds for the scene

# License
(c) 2015 Mikola Lysenko. MIT License

Development support by [plot.ly](http://plot.ly)

[](http://plot.ly)


text:
Air France KLM: will look to ensure new Dutch stake does not impact company
PARIS (Reuters) - Air France KLM's board will try and ensure that the stake in the airline taken by the Dutch government will not have a negative impact on the company, the airline said.
"The board of directors will closely monitor the consequences of this new participation on the group, its employees, its governance structure and its market value," Air France KLM said in a statement on Wednesday.
"The board will ensure that this initiative will not negatively impact the new working dynamic of the group and its companies," it added.
"The Air France-KLM board calls for all managers and staff to focus on commercial developments and operational improvements to help position the Air France KLM Group as the leading air transport group in Europe," the company also said.
Reporting by Sudip Kar-Gupta; Editing by Kirsten Donovan


We need to save some shekels for administrative costs of holding our meetings. There's no obligation to do so, but anyone wanting to to bring in a snack to share will immediately become everyone's best friend! Also fine to bring in a snack, or lunch, for yourself to eat during meeting.
He and I just connected on Facebook. He'll be doing a book tour in the first half of next year, and will try to make it to one of our monthly meetings. Will keep you posted.
This Harvard neurosurgeon is the last guy you'd expect to believe in what's reported in near-death experiences, he says so himself, but then he had a medical crises, flatlined and courageously shares what he saw, heard, and felt after he died.
I highly recommend listening to this interview from September 11, 2012 with George Noory, radio host of CoasttoCoastAM. It had a profound effect on my life, where I now just roll with the day-to-day life events without the struggle. Journalist and filmmaker Rich Martini discusses his incredible journey finding evidence for the afterlife, life between lives, and "soul groups"; how when we're between lives, we plan the circumstances of our next life, when the soul enters the body – and there's a little surprise about that – and much, much more. It's a 3 hour interview, but I didn't want it to end!
He also touched on his extensive research into the fate of Amelia Earhart, for which he also made a documentary detailing what actually happened to her. This, too, is a fascinating story.
Grab a cup of coffee or tea, get comfortable, here's the interview. There's an unrelated interview that precedes it with Stewart Rhodes, founder of the Oath Keepers, where he talks about changes that have taken place in post 9-11 America. He contends the 9-11 attacks were used as an excuse to dismantle the Bill of Rights. If you wish to skip that, scroll forward to 38 minutes 30 seconds where the Martini interview begins.
Here's the link to Rich Martini's site where you can find his book, Flipside: A Tourist's Guide on How To Navigate the Afterlife, where you can watch his documentary, Flipside, online for only $5. There's also a link to where you can watch his 70 minute documentary on Amelia Earhart, Earhart's Electra, for free if you're in the U.S. There's a lot more of interest on the site as well.


Cooperative meeting on developing joint marketing action plan led by Burung Indonesia.
A coalition of conservation charities, led by BirdLife International, have developed a pilot version of a brand new tool designed to help organisations assess the impacts of low-budget conservation projects. In the long term, this should lead both to better projects and improved reporting to funders.
The tool, called PRISM (Practical Impact Assessment Methods for Small and Medium-sized Conservation Projects) is now being road tested by conservation bodies across the world. Once lessons have been learned from practical experience, the final version will be made publically available in March 2017.
PRISM is being developed by seven members of the Cambridge Conservation Initiative (CCI) and WWF under the leadership of BirdLife International's Ecosystem Services Officer, Jenny Merriman. The new tool, she explains, "seeks to help conservation bodies demonstrate how projects have made a difference". It will enable project managers to learn from experience and adjust subsequent delivery.
PRISM will also help show donors the impacts of their money – which, hopefully, helps provide justification for further funding.
Merriman expects PRISM to find particular favour with organisations with limited resources that typically struggle to monitor the impacts of their projects in a low-cost, effective and scientifically credible fashion. The CCI project team is assimilating good practice from across the world, consulting donors on their evolving expectations for reporting impacts, and tailoring the resulting guidance to common challenges. Guidance will cover a whole range of impacts that ultimately lead to improved biodiversity conservation outcomes, from changes in a species' population through changing attitudes and behaviours to improving livelihoods.
There is strong demand for such advice. Iain Dickson, Research Assistant at BirdLife International, explains that the conservation sector "often struggles when it comes to evaluating impacts". Currently, he explains, "common practice is to only report on outputs, such as the number of people interviewed or transects walked, rather than outcomes, which is the difference the project made". Fundamentally, Dickson continues, this means "comparing the situation with what would have happened if the project had not taken place". PRISM is designed to help with this.
Iain Dickson clarifies that the target user of PRISM is "a small organisation, typically working in a small geographical area, on a particular species or with a specific community". Organisations now testing the beta version of PRISM include BirdLife Partners' Burung Indonesia and BirdLife Zimbabwe.
Tiburtius Hani runs Burung Indonesia's project on Flores. He explains that the project has "three main goals: conservation, empowerment and poverty reduction. We improve livelihoods to support conservation". Hani will be particularly keen to deploy the section of the PRISM manual that advises on assessing livelihood outcomes as a contribution to improved conservation.
Fadzai Matsimbo runs BirdLife Zimbabwe's Saving Africa's Vultures project. With a budget of just €51,000 over three years, this project is typical of the size of initiative that PRISM is designed to help. The project, says Fadzai, is currently "playing catch-up with both gaps in our knowledge and conservation actions". Robust, efficient and practical reporting, as facilitated by PRISM, is likely to be critical in determining – and demonstrating – whether the country's vultures have indeed been saved.
The Cambridge Conservation Initiative is a collaboration between the University of Cambridge and leading internationally focused biodiversity conservation organisations clustered in and around Cambridge, UK. CCI Organisations participating in PRISM are British Trust for Ornithology, Tropical Biology Association, University of Cambridge, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB, BirdLife in the UK), UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Fauna & Flora International and BirdLife International.


text:
Two plead guilty in robbery, assault of 67-year-old in Giant parking lot
Two of three people accused in the robbery and assault of a 67-year-old man in the parking lot of Giant Food Store in West Manchester Township have pleaded guilty and avoided state prison sentences.
The victim suffered cuts under his eyes and to the back of his head and was taken to Memorial Hospital after the robbery to be treated, police have said.
Kendra Nicole Stedham and Sanika Sacole Dickson each were sentenced to six to 23 months in York County Prison, plus a year of probation, according to York County court records.
Stedham, 25, formerly of Dover and now with an address in Vancouver, Washington, pleaded guilty Feb. 6 to robbery and possession of a controlled substance. She received credit for the 108 days she's already spent in York County Prison.
Dickson, 35, of West Philadelphia Street in York City, pleaded guilty to robbery and possession of drug paraphernalia on Monday, Feb. 10. She received credit for the 110 days she's spent locked up.
Defense attorney Ron Gross, who represented Dickson, said it was the women's co-defendant — Stedham's husband Jakob Stedham — who was the driving force behind victim Edward Bowman being physically assaulted.
"He really went after that man," Gross said.
Guideline range: The attorney said Dickson has almost no prior record, except for a drug paraphernalia charge, and that state sentencing guidelines called for her to serve a minimum of between six and 14 months in prison. That means her sentence was within the state's recommended guideline range, he said.
"She definitely had addiction issues," Gross said. "She's extremely contrite. She has such remorse for what happened."
Kendra Stedham's defense attorney, Korey Leslie, did not return a text message seeking comment on Thursday, Feb. 13.
Defense attorney Bill Graff said he entered his formal appearance in York County this week that he's now representing Jakob Stedham, and said he also requested discovery information this week from the York County District Attorney's Office.
"They haven't made me an offer yet," Graff said of prosecutors. "We'll see where this case goes."
Jakob Stedham, 30, remains in York County Prison on $75,000 bail, charged with robbery, assault and related offenses.
The Stedhams are originally from Washington state and moved to Dover with a family member, according to Graff.
The background: According to police, the trio were in the parking lot of Giant on Carlisle Road about 7:30 p.m. Oct. 23, getting in and out of a vehicle.
Bowman pulled into the lot about 8 p.m. and was approached by Kendra Stedham, who claimed she ran out of gas and asked him for money, documents state.
Bowman initially declined to give her money but said he would drive her home if she waited until he ran into Giant and bought a few items, documents indicate.
About 10 minutes later, Bowman returned to his vehicle with the items he bought at the store and gave Kendra Stedham $20 for gas, police said.
She responded by getting into Bowman's vehicle and asking him for more money, claiming her car was a "gas hog," charging documents state.
That's when Jakob Stedham got into the back seat of Bowman's vehicle, grabbed Bowman from behind and started punching and assaulting him, according to charging documents.
Bowman yelled for help to people nearby and was able to partially open his door, at which point Dickson appeared and took his wallet, police said.
Bloody hands: A number of people witnessed the attack and robbery and called police, who pulled over the alleged robbers' SUV at the intersection of Carlisle Road and White Street and arrested them, police said.
Jakob Stedham had blood on his hands and marks on his knuckles, and Kendra Stedham had a small cut on a right-hand knuckle, according to police.
Bowman's stolen property was found in the trio's SUV, including cash, credit cards, identification cards and his wallet, police said.
Officers also found generic Xanax pills and three glass smoking pipes inside the robbers' SUV, charging documents state.


text:
Did Paris Hilton Invent The Selfie?
Bridget Schneider December 1, 2017
This past Sunday, Paris Hilton took to Twitter to celebrate the anniversary of what, for her, marked a historic day—the supposed invention of the "selfie".
The hotel heiress turned celebrity DJ shared a collection of photos featuring herself and the ever-famous Britney Spears in a pose we've all come to recognize. The tweet read, "11 years ago today, Me & Britney invented the selfie!"
But…did they?
If Paris' calculations are correct, her iconic selfies were taken in November 2006, but there is much reason to believe the Selfie existed long, long before then. Twitter agrees, with hundreds of people clapping back at her tweet with evidence that she did not, in fact, invent the photo phenomenon.
The New York Times talked to Mark Marino, a professor at the University of Southern California who uses selfies in his class to explore identity, for a better understanding of its origins.
" 'Wait,' he said, dissolving into laughter as he came to terms with what was being asked. 'The argument is that nobody had ever taken and posted their picture before this?' "
First, it depends on how one chooses to define "selfie". The Oxford Dictionaries defines a Selfie as "a photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically taken with a smartphone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website." If we want to associate the Selfie strictly with the modern, technological age of the Internet, then perhaps Paris isn't so far off the mark with her timing. However, if a selfie only involves the taking of a photograph by oneself of oneself, then historically, there have been multiple instances of selfie-taking long before Paris was even born.
Photo from publicdomainreview.org
The first of which begins with Robert Cornelius, pictured above, who is thought to be the true inventor of the selfie when, in 1839, he took the first self-portrait ever. He shot the photo by removing the lens cap and then running into the frame where he sat for a minute, then ran back to cover up the lens again. On the back of the photo he wrote "The first light Picture ever taken. 1839."
Photo by The Byron Company via The Museum of the City of New York
If this doesn't satisfy your understanding of the Selfie, perhaps because it wasn't taken using a hand-held approach, then maybe these photos of five men, pictured above, taken in 1920 will. These five photographers came together to take a front facing image by holding up a box camera, in a pose strikingly similar to the kinds of selfies we see today.
Even the selfie stick seems to have existed decades before Paris! In 1934, Swedish couple, Helmer and Naemi Larsson, used a stick to click the button on their camera, allowing them to take a front-facing photo just like the popular selfie-sticks do.
Of course, the term "selfie" did not exist until 2002, so whether or not these examples could be defined as selfies, before the term even existed, is hard to say—but, they certainly fit the criteria. Regardless, the word's conception, four years before Paris and Britney's photo, is also evidence that they did not invent this phenomenon.
Paris Hilton is famous for being possibly the biggest trend-setter of the early 2000s, and is responsible for influencing countless phenomena in the fashion and media worlds. She is certainly credited in launching the selfie to the place it is today, but did she invent it? I'd say the answer is no.
Regardless, Paris Hilton is most definitely the Queen of Selfies.
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Bridget Schneider