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Constitution history usa
Riesenauswahl an Markenqualität. Folge Deiner Leidenschaft bei eBay! Über 80% neue Produkte zum Festpreis; Das ist das neue eBay. Finde Histor In United States history, four periods of widespread Constitutional criticism have been characterized by the idea that specific political powers belong to state governments and not to the federal government—a doctrine commonly known as states' rights. At each stage, states' rights advocates failed to develop a preponderance in public opinion or to sustain the democratic political will. The Constitution of the United States established America's national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed certain basic rights for its citizens. It was signed on September 17, 1787, by..
The Constitution, in excellent physical condition after more than 200 years, has enjoyed a more serene existence. By 1796 the Constitution was in the custody of the Department of State along with the Declaration and traveled with the federal government from New York to Philadelphia to Washington. Both documents were secretly moved to Leesburg, VA, before the imminent attack by the British on Washington in 1814. Following the war, the Constitution remained in the State Department while the. Constitution of the United States (1787) A very short document consisting of seven articles, the Constitution was designed to set up a federal government of limited power and to protect the rights of the states
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The history of the United States Constitution is a history of how the government of the United States functions, its rule of law and the rights guaranteed to its citizens. It was signed by the delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia on September 17, 1787. [1 United States Constitution The U.S. Constitution, signed on September 17, 1787, created America's federal government, established fundamental laws and legal structures while guaranteeing certain.. The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America. This founding document, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national frame of government.Its first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers, whereby the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, consisting of the bicameral Congress (); the. The drafting of the Constitution of the United States began on May 25, 1787, when the Constitutional Convention met for the first time with a quorum at the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to revise the Articles of Confederation, and ended on September 17, 1787, the day the Constitution drafted by the convention's delegates to replace the Articles was adopted and signed. The ratification process for the Constitution began that day, and ended when the final. A Constitutional History of the United States, By Andrew C. Mc-Laughlin. New York. Appleton-Century, 1935. One Volume, pp. xi, 833. G. W. Paschal, one of the leading commentators on the Constitution of the United States, wrote in 1878: There is too great a disposition among men to take essential things for granted. And yet when the philosophical historian comes to review the downfall of.
To answer this, let us look to the Constitutional Convention itself, and to the subsequent writings of James Madison. Like most of the Constitution, Article One was the result of a compromise between various proposals from different delegates. One group, advocating the Virginia Plan, desired a legislature with more members from the larger states. Another group, advocating the New Jersey Plan. Government under the Constitution remained federal in nature, that is, power was shared between the states and the national government. But where under the Articles the states had been the dominant force, under the Constitution the national government would be supreme A HISTORY OF THE CONSTITUTION The United States Constitution was constructed on September 17, 1787 after months of conflicting views, heated debates and clashing ideas finally yielded to compromise and thoughtful reconsiderations. The founders of the Constitution were delegates appointed by the state legislatures to represent each state's welfare The Constitution acted like a colossal merger, uniting a group of states with different interests, laws, and cultures. Under America's first national government, the Articles of Confederation, the states acted together only for specific purposes Indeed, in practice, this has happened four times in US history: 1876, 1888, 2000 and 2016. On the last occasion, the losing candidate (Hillary Clinton) actually secured 2.9 million more votes than the winning candidate (Donald Trump). If this seems strange (at least to non-Americans), the explanation is that the 'founding fathers' who drafted the American Constitution did not wish to give too.
Thirty-three amendments to the United States Constitution have been proposed by the United States Congress and sent to the states for ratification since the Constitution was put into operation on March 4, 1789. Twenty-seven of these, having been ratified by the requisite number of states, are part of the Constitution. The first ten amendments were adopted and ratified simultaneously and are. The United States Constitution In 1787, a constitution was written. Many of the people who helped write the Constitution, such as Washington, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton and Gouverneur Morris, were among the major thinkers in America at the time. Some of these men would later hold important offices in the new government The foundation of the American government, its purpose, form, and structure, are in the Constitution of the United States. The Constitutional Convention adopted the Constitution on September 17, 1787. The Bill of Rights is the first 10 amendments to the Constitution On September 17, 1787, 38 delegates signed the Constitution. George Reed signed for John Dickinson of Delware, who was absent, bringing the total number of signatures to 39. It was an extraordinary achievement. Tasked with revising the existing government, the delegates came up with a completely new one Constitution of the United States of America, the fundamental law of the U.S. federal system of government and a landmark document of the Western world. The oldest written national constitution in use, it defines the principal organs of government and their jurisdictions and the basic rights of citizens
Constitution or Constitutional law -- United States. Use ProQuest Congressional to research constitutional amendments for legislative history. To search for congressional materials and legislative histories related to a particular constitutional amendment, type the index term Constitutional amendments in the search box to narrow your focus We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America
History of the United States Constitution - Wikipedi
Die USS Constitution ist eine Fregatte der United States Navy. Sie ist das älteste noch seetüchtige Kriegsschiff der Welt und nach der HMS Victory das zweitälteste, das noch in Dienst steht. Ihr Spitzname Old Ironsides geht auf das Gefecht mit der britischen Fregatte Guerriere im Jahre 1812 zurück, weil Geschosse dieses Schiffs an den starken Bordwänden der Constitution abgeprallt sein sollen. Vor allem drei Siege der Constitution gegen britische Kriegsschiffe im Krieg von.
Us History History Facts American History American Pride American Presidents European History History Timeline Early American Ancient History Dec. 15, 1791. The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution -- The Bill of Rights -- went into effect after ratification by Virginia
The delegates to the Constitutional Convention quickly began work on drafting a new Constitution for the United States. The Constitutional Convention. A chief aim of the Constitution as drafted by.
US constitution History. Kone Yusuf. I/THE FIRST GOVERNMENT AND THE ARTICLE OF CONFEDERATION 1-First governmentFrom September 5, 1774, to March 1, 1781, the Continental Congress functioned as the provisional government of the United States. Delegates to the First (1774) and then the Second (1775-1781) Continental Congress were chosen largely through the action of committees of correspondence. USS Constitution, also known as Old Ironsides, is a wooden-hulled, three-masted heavy frigate of the United States Navy. She is the world's oldest commissioned naval vessel still afloat. She was launched in 1797, one of six original frigates authorized for construction by the Naval Act of 1794 and the third constructed In this video the Constitution is explained for kids! Learn about what the Constitution contains, why it begins with We the people and why the Constitution.. In this video, Aspen Institute President and CEO Walter Isaacson talks to Sal about the background to the Declaration of Independence. Created by Sal Khan an..
Kostenlose Lieferung möglic The Constitution of the United States has endured for over two centuries. It remains the object of reverence for nearly all Americans and an object of admiration by peoples around the world. Since 1789 the Constitution has been amended 27 times; of those amendments, the first 10 are collectively known as the Bill of Rights and were certified on December 15, 1791. 3-Summary of the ConstitutionThe Constitution was a spare document, providing few details about how the U.S. government would run itself. It explained the rough organization of the three branches, how they would interact with the states, and how the document could be amended. Filling in the details was left to future.
Keeping this in view, how many constitutions or governing documents have the United States had in its history? The process created the United States by the people in collectivity, rather than by the individual states, because only four states had constitutions at the time of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, and three of those were provisional United States Constitution. This article is a narrative of the document. Click here for the actual text. Click here for information about the warship.. The first modern written constitution was adopted by the townships of Connecticut in 1639, which served as a model for the other colonies. Numerous state constitutions were written following the end of colonial regimes during the American. A Constitutional History of the United States, By Andrew C. Mc-Laughlin. New York. Appleton-Century, 1935. One Volume, pp. xi, 833. G. W. Paschal, one of the leading commentators on the Constitution of the United States, wrote in 1878: There is too great a disposition among men to take essential things for granted. And yet when the philosophical historian come Die Amerikanische Verfassung (The American Constitution) Die Amerikaner gewannen den sogenannten War of Independence und zum ersten Mal in der Geschichte der Neuzeit wurde eine Republik geschaffen, deren Anführer gewählt werden sollte. Verglichen mit den alten europäischen Monarchien war das eine echte Revolution
Article Five of the United States Constitution describes the process whereby the Constitution, the nation's frame of government, may be altered. Under Article V, the process to alter the Constitution consists of proposing an amendment or amendments, and subsequent ratification. Amendments may be proposed either by the Congress with a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a convention of states called for by two-thirds of the state legislatures. To become par The United States Constitution did not mention women or limit any of its rights or privileges to males. The word persons was used, which sounds gender neutral. However, common law, inherited from British precedents, informed the interpretation of the law. And many state laws were not gender-neutral. While right after the Constitution was adopted, New Jersey accepted voting rights for women, even those had been lost by a bill in 1807 that rescinded the right of both women and. Once the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, he was placed in charge of the Continental Army and quickly suffered a near-disastrous defeat at the Battle of Brooklyn. More defeats followed—all in.. The United States Constitution is the highest law of the United States of America. It was signed on September 17, 1787 by the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Later, it was put into effect, or ratified, by representatives of the people of the first 13 states. When nine of the states ratified the document, they created a union of sovereign states, and a federal government for that union. That government started on March 4, 1789, which took the place of the. US Constitution ratified by 9 states [June 22] and becomes the supreme law of the USA: 1789: George Washington elected first President of the USA March 4, The first Congress met (in New York, NY, then the nation's capital) 1790: First Supreme Court assembled (in New York, NY, then the nation's capital); the Chief Justice was John Jay Dec., US capital moves to Philadelphia: 1791: The Bill of.
U.S. Constitution: Articles, Ratifying & Summary - HISTOR
A Summary of the US Constitution Summary of the US Constitution 1 uscitizenpod.com The Preamble The Preamble lists the reasons that the 13 original colonies separated from their mother country, an
READ MORE: How the US Constitution Has Changed and Expanded Since 1787. Similarities and Differences Between the Iroquois Confederacy and the US Constitution
The Constitution of the United States of America was Officially ratified in 1789. This makes the document over two-hundred years old. Since the time of its writing and eventual ratification, the document has been amended and interpreted in many ways. Whether it be prohibition to the abolition of slavery. The Constitution has been constantly updated over time. I
Article I, Section 2, Clause 5 of the United States Constitution provides: The House of Representatives shall choose their Speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment. Article I, Section 3, Clauses 6 and 7 provide: The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted.
The U.S. Constitution was written at the Philadelphia Convention, also known as the Constitutional Convention, and signed on September 17, 1787. It was ratified in 1789. The document established our nation's fundamental laws and government structures and ensured basic rights for American citizens
Constitution for the United States of America. Article. I. SECTION. 1. All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Sen-ate and House of Representatives. SECTION. 2. The House of Representatives shall be composed of Mem-bers chosen every second Year by the People of the severa
The Constitution was officially adopted by the United States when it was ratified by New Hampshire on June 21, 1788, the ninth state to do so. The first Congress under the new Constitution convened in New York City on March 4, 1789, although a quorum was not achieved unti
Constitution of the United States—A History National
The constitution of the United States is the highest law in the country. It is the source and limit on all the power of the national government of the United States of America. The ratification of the constitution allowed the national government to financially support and govern every state effectively
Constitutional History of the United States - as seen in the development of American law is an unchanged, high-quality reprint of the original edition of 1889
A history of edits to the US Constitution as it has been amended. Written in markdown to match original formatting. Written in markdown to match original formatting. 2.1k stars 102 fork
The History of the Constitution Party: It would withdraw the United States from the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), and would withdraw recognition of Communist China, which its platform describes as a murderous and tyrannical regime enslaving the Chinese people. The Constitution Party refuses to take any federal funds for its presidential campaigns. The party made it clear after.
History. Native Americans and European settlers. An ancient palace built by The United States Constitution was approved in 1788, and the new republic's first Senate, House of Representatives, and President—George Washington—took office in 1789. The Bill of Rights, forbidding federal restriction of personal freedoms and certifying a range of legal protections, was adopted in 1791.
US Constitution Worksheets. This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about US Constitution across 22 in-depth pages. These are ready-to-use US Constitution worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the Constitution of the United States which is the supreme law of the United States of America, written.
Constitutional history of the United States of America
Note: The following text is a transcription of the Constitution as it was inscribed by Jacob Shallus on parchment (the document on display in the Rotunda at the National Archives Museum.) The spelling and punctuation reflect the original. We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for th
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g a new nation (1784-1819) But in 1787, American leaders got together and wrote the Constitution of the United States. The Constitution became the country's basic law and welded it together into a solid political unit. The men who wrote it included some of the most famous and important figures in American history. Among them were George Washington and.
The US Constitution was written in 1787 and ratified in 1788. In 1791, the Bill of Rights was also ratified with 10 amendments. Since then, 17 more amendments have been added. The amendments deal with a variety of rights ranging from freedom of speech to the right to vote. Visit Insider's homepage for more stories
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To understand the United States of America, start with the Constitution. Written over 200 years ago, when the nation was first being established out of the 13 British colonies, this document is a blueprint. Its seven sections (or Articles) detail the core components of how the framers wanted the government to run the country. (See [ The Constitution of the United States is a document that outlines the basis of the federal (national) government of the USA. It was written in 1787 at the Constitutional Convention, held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in what we now call Independence Hall.The 55 men at the convention are called the Founding Fathers of the USA, and are also known as the Framers of the Constitution The US Constitution established three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial. In this video, Kim Kutz Elliott discusses how the Framers... In this video, Kim Kutz Elliott. USS Constitution's victories at sea during the War of 1812 inspired a nation and helped mark the emergence of the United States as a world-class maritime power. USS Constitution is crewed by a select group of active-duty U.S. Navy Sailors who share her story with visitors from around the world and continue the U.S. Navy's tradition of service through community outreach On June 21, 1788, New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify the Constitution. Effective March 4, 1789, the United States officially became governed by the provisions of the U.S. Constitution. Rhode Island would be the thirteenth and final state to ratify the Constitution on May 29, 1790
History of the United States Constitution - Simple English
History. Few provisions of the Bill of Rights grew so directly out of the experience of the colonials as the Fourth Amendment, embodying as it did the protection against the use of the writs of assistance.But though the insistence on freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures as a fundamental right gained expression in the colonies late and as a result of experience,1 there was also.
Constitution of the United States (1787) For more history and background on the Constitution's creation, read A More Perfect Union: The Creation of the U.S. Constitution at the National Archives' new Charters of Freedom site. document info larger images : document transcript: download hi-res PDFs: Find out which documents We, The People, chose in a recent vote as the most influential in.
The United States Constitution (Proofed word for word against the original Constitution housed in the archives in Washington D.C. and is identical in spelling, capitalization and punctuation.) The Bill of Rights (Amendments 1 10 which were ratified on December 15, 1791, prior to the Constitution going into effect.
The Bill of Rights (Amendments 1-10) Proposed September 25, 1789; Adopted December 15, 1791. It's almost impossible to imagine the United States (U.S.) Constitution without having a Bill of Rights, but when it was first being drafted, a majority of the Founding Fathers didn't think it was necessary.. However, there were a few men who believed it was so significant that they refused to sign the. The 13 colonies were now free and united independent states - but not yet one united nation. The success of the Revolution gave Americans the opportunity to give legal form to their ideals as expressed in the Declaration of Independence, and to remedy some of their grievances through state constitutions. As early as May 10, 1776, Congress had passed a resolution advising the colonies to form.
United States Constitution - HISTOR
US Constitution PowerPoint 1. The United States Constitution <br />PowerPoint<br />Alic Brock<br /> 2. Questions that are asked about the United States Constitution.<br />When was the Constitution written?<br />Who created it?<br />Why was it written?<br />What events led to its creation?<br />Where was it written?<br />What historical documents was it modeled after?<br />What problems in our. History >> US Government. United States Government. The Bill of Rights. Bill of Rights from the 1st United States Congress. The Bill of Rights are the first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution. The idea behind the Bill of Rights was to insure certain freedoms and rights to the citizens of America. It put limits on what the government could do and control. Freedoms protected include. american history - us constitution stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images equal justice under law, us supreme court - us constitution stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. usa constitution background - us constitution stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. us constitution with gavel - us constitution stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images . us constitution and flag. USS CONSTITUTION was among the 22 commissioned warships of the United States' 18-year-old Navy, compared to more than 80 British vessels on station off America's eastern seaboard in 1812. While the American fleet boasted many successes during the War of 1812, their actions had little impact on the outcome of the war
U.S. Constitution. The Founding Fathers, the framers of the U.S. Constitution, wanted to form a government that did not allow one person to have too much control. With this in mind, they wrote the Constitution to provide for a separation of powers, or three separate branches of government. Each branch has its own responsibilities and at the same time, the three branches work together to make. Enlarge PDF Link Download Link Constitution of the United States, 9/17/1787; General Records of the United States Government, Record Group 11; National Archives. View in National Archives Catalog En Español Summary: This lesson engages students in a study of the Constitution to learn the significance of Six Big Ideas contained in it The earliest date in the history of our constitution is 1215 when the barons forced King John to accept the Magna Carta, the 'Great Charter of the Liberties of England', which limited the power of the king, making him subject to the law of the land. Two of its key principles, the right to a fair trial by one's peers and protection from unlawful imprisonment, form the basis of common law. US Constitution Read about the US Constitution, including who wrote it, when it was written, and what it contains. Classroom Constitution Write a short set of rules on how your classroom should be run, including how to form a group that makes rules, how to form a group to enforce the rules, and how to choose a leader (and what the leader's powers will be) Come play our free Constitution of the USA trivia quizzes in the world category. Over 410 trivia questions to answer. Play our Constitution of the USA quiz games now! How much do you know
The United States Constitution Independence Hall, Philadelphia, PA. Built in America, 1933-Present . In May 1787, 55 men from twelve states met in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation. At the outset, however, Virginia Governor Edmund Randolph presented a plan prepared by James Madison for the design of an entirely new national government. The proposed plan would lead to a four. United States History I. Creating a Government Reader. Search for: Primary Source: The U.S. Constitution, 1789. The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America. The Constitution, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national frame of government. Its first three articles entrench the doctrine of the separation of powers, whereby the.
Constitution of the United States - Wikipedi
The Constitution was written in secrecy over a summer in Philadelphia. Twelve of the thirteen states were represented. Once the drafters signed the Constitution, as seen here, it began to make a slow path around the states in search of ratification
A March of Liberty: A Constitutional History of the United States, Volume 2, From 1898 to the Present. Third Edition. Retail Price to Students: $94.99. Melvin Urofsky and Paul Finkelman 9780195382747 Paperback March 2011. A March of Liberty: A Constitutional History of the United States, Volume 1: From the Founding to 1900 . Third Edition. Retail Price to Students: $94.99. Melvin Urofsky and.
The U.S. Constitution was actually the 14th such document of the new republic. Each state had been operating under its own constitution since the Revolution, although some were pretty much just the colonial charters without the word king. Many even had bills of rights. Learn about James Madison and the state constitutions from PBS's extensive
History of the origin, formation, and adoption of the Constitution of the United States with notices of its principal framers This edition was published in 1854 by Harper and Bros. in New York
A constitutional history of the United States by McLaughlin, Andrew Cunningham, 1935, D. Appleton-Century Co. edition, in Englis
Franklin of Pennsylvania. The authors of the Constitution, along with other early leaders such as Thomas Jefferson of Virginia, won lasting fame as the Founding Fathers of the United States
Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States
History of United States Menu Skip to content. Home; About; Tag Archives: Constitution Understanding the U.S. Constitution part 1- 5 Key Concepts Everyone Should Know . 20 Replies. Easily understand the basic concepts of the U.S. Constitution by mastering 5 Key Concepts. Understand Freedom, Liberty, Founding Principles and American Hist This entry was posted in Videos and tagged Concepts.
Articles of Confederation. characterized by a weak central government that did not have the power to tax and regulate commerce. Executive. This branch enforces the laws. Anti-federalists. those who were fearful of a central government. Amendments. changes that can be made to the Constitution through the addition of. Constitutional Convention
The members of the Constitutional Convention signed the United States Constitution on September 17, 1787 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Constitutional Convention convened in response to dissatisfaction with the Articles of Confederation and the need for a strong centralized government. After four months of secret debate and many compromises, the proposed Constitution was submitted to the states for approval. Although the vote was close in some states, the Constitution was eventually.
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McLaughlin: A Constitutional History of the United State
Learn the constitution history us people with free interactive flashcards. Choose from 500 different sets of the constitution history us people flashcards on Quizlet
American History in 10,000 Words. American History USA is a premier online resource for information on the history of the United States. Whether you are reading for your own benefit or studying for an important course or exam, our goal is to help! Below are important topics of study from the history of the United States. If you're looking for.
The written instrument embodying the fundamental organic law and principles of government of the United States of America. Constitution, one of six frigates authorized by act of Congress, approved 27 March 1794, was designed by Joshua Humphreys, and built at Hartt's Shipyard, Boston, Mass., under the supervision of George Claghorn with Captain Samuel Nicholson as inspector. She was launched on 21 October 1797 and christened by Captain James Sever
American History US
The state constitutions had some glaring limitations, particularly by more recent standards. Constitutions established to guarantee people their natural rights did not secure for everyone the most fundamental natural right -- equality. The colonies south of Pennsylvania excluded their slave populations from their inalienable rights as human beings. Women had no political rights. No state went so far as to permit universal male suffrage, and even in those states that permitted all taxpayers. Learn the constitution history amendments us with free interactive flashcards. Choose from 500 different sets of the constitution history amendments us flashcards on Quizlet One of the Constitution's great strengths is its ability to amend itself. The first Constitutional Amendments were proposed shortly after the Constitution itself. Larely focussed on protecting individual liberties, the first 10 Amendments, ratified in 1791, are known today as the Bill of Right History. To start, the Constitution is a document written by a group of men in 1787. Yes, it is over 200 years old. We actually have old copies of the document they created. The master copies are stored at the National Archives in Washington D.C. In 2003, the Rotunda, where the Constitution is displayed, was rebuilt, and anyone can go and see the actual Constitution. We also have pictures of. US Constitution - The official document that is the basis of government and law in the United States. It was written in 1787, and ratified in 1789. Many amendments have been added since then. It was written in 1787, and ratified in 1789
The Constitution of the United States (1787) U
Constitutional Convention. 5/14/1787-9/17/1787 (Most Recent) From: Series: The Constitution of the United States, 9/17/1787 - 9/17/1787 Record Group 11: General Records of the United States Government, 1778 - 200 travels across the country to find out where the U.S. Constitution lives, how it works and how it doesn't, how it unites us as a nation and how it has nearly torn us apart. The four-part series. ARTICLES in addition to, and Amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America, proposed by Congress, and ratified by the Legislatures of the several States, pursuant to the fifth Article of the original Constitution. Note: The following text is a transcription of the first ten amendments to the Constitution in their original form. These amendments were ratified December 15, 1791, and form what is known as the Bill of Rights The U.S. Constitution is the founding document that established the form and function of the government of the United States of America. It was drafted in 1787 and sent to the 13 states for ratification. Many delegations demanded an enumeration of guaranteed rights, so the first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights were published separately and sent as well. Though the government. Discover Constitution's History A national icon for more than 200 years, USS Constitution has had a long and illustrious career. Explore her service from the beginning to the present day - and all of the adventures in between
A HISTORY OF THE CONSTITUTION - US Supreme Court Cente
Try one today, and in no time at all you'll be a Constitution whiz kid! Share the results of your U.S. history quiz with friends and family! Simply click on the challenge friends and family link at the end of each quiz, select the people you'd like to email it to, and a link to the united states quiz will automatically be sent to them. It's. Both have important predecessorsour Constitution was influenced by the Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights of 1689, and the Declaration by John Locke's writings on the consent of the governed and by a document close to home for Thomas Jefferson, the draft version by George Mason of Virginia's Declaration of
The Constitution of the United States National Archive
A Constitutional History of the America | | ISBN: 9785873349913 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon Lesson Plans on the United States Constitution In Commemoration of Constitution Day On September 17, 1787, the United States Constitution was signed at Independence Hall in Philadelphia by 39 of the 55 delegates attending the Constitutional Convention. Their actions paved the way for a historic document that has defined our nation's framework and protected our democratic form of government. Indeed, rights form the core of the American experience. As noted by the Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution: America has always been about rights. . . . While many. In Democracy in America, wherein Tocqueville describes how America did so, you will find surprisingly little about the written Constitution of the United States or the Declaration of Independence. Come play our free Constitution of the USA trivia quizzes in the world category. Over 410 trivia questions to answer. Play our Constitution of the USA quiz games now! How much do you know
The Constitution of the United States is the central instrument of American government and the supreme law of the land. For 200 years, it has guided the evolution of governmental institutions and has provided the basis for political stability, individual freedom, economic growth and social progress. The American Constitution is the world's oldest written constitution in force, one that has. Constitution.com provides one of the largest collections of historical documents available on the internet: founding documents, historic papers and writings, state and nation/state constitutions, presidential addresses and executive orders, treaties, united nations reports, etc Voter suppression has haunted America since it was founded. Ever since the Constitution was written, some of the nation's leaders have sought to deny the vote to those who might wrest their power. The United States Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.Proposed following the often bitter 1787-88 debate over the ratification of the Constitution, and written to address the objections raised by Anti-Federalists, the Bill of Rights amendments add to the Constitution specific guarantees of personal freedoms and rights, clear limitations on the. His work — the original draft of the United States Constitution — remains on display to this day at the National Archives in Washington. In the nearly 250 years that have passed since then.
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Primordial es una banda de Black metal y folk metal formada en Skerries, Irlanda, en 1991 por el bajista Pól MacAmlaigh y el guitarrista Ciarán MacUiliam. Ambos músicos habían formado en 1987 otra banda de death metal llamada Forsaken con Derek, hermano de Pól. Poco después se unió el vocalista Nemtheanga tras ver un anuncio en una tienda de discos de Dublín. Tras su llegada, la banda tomó una dirección más oscura, con influencias de Bathory, Celtic Frost y la emergente escena del black metal noruego.

Con la publicación de su primera demo, Dark Romanticism, en 1993, Primordial se convirtió en una de las primeras bandas de black metal de Irlanda. Tras fallidos intentos de firmar con Candlelight Records, el grupo firmó un contrato con Cacophonus Records, que publicó su primer álbum, Imrama. Este álbum, en comparación con los posteriores, posee una mayor influencia del black metal melódico, mientras que en posteriores trabajos pulieron su sonido con elementos del folk metal. Su trabajo más oscuro, sin embargo, fue The Gathering Wilderness, elegido álbum del mes por la revista Terrorizer y aclamado por la crítica como uno de sus mejores álbumes.

Actualmente, Primordial tiene un contrato con Metal Blade Records.

Discografía

 1993 - Dark Romanticism (demo)
 1995 - Imrama
 1996 - Primordial / Katatonia Split
 1998 - A Journey's End
 1999 - The Burning Season
 2000 - Spirit the Earth Aflame
 2002 - Storm Before Calm
 2005 - The Gathering Wilderness
 2006 - Primordial / Mael Mórdha Split
 2007 - To the Nameless Dead
 2011 - Redemption At The Puritans Hand
 2014 - Where Greater Men Have Fallen
 2018 - Exile Amongst the Ruins

Miembros

 Alan Averill "Nemtheanga" – voz
 Ciáran MacUiliam – guitarra
 Micheál O'Floinn – guitarra
 Pól MacAmlaigh – bajo
 Simon O'Laoghaire – batería

Bibliografía adicional

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Web oficial
 MySpace oficial

Grupos de folk metal de Irlanda
Grupos de black metal de Irlanda
Grupos de música de los años 1990
Artistas de Metal Blade Records

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Az Alectoris a madarak osztályának tyúkalakúak (Galliformes)  rendjébe és a fácánfélék (Phasianidae) családjába tartozó nem.

Rendszerezése
A nemet Johann Jakob Kaup német természettudós írta le 1829-ben, jelenleg az alábbi 7 faj tartozik ide:

szirtifogoly (Alectoris graeca)
csukár (Alectoris chukar)
Przevalski-fogoly  (Alectoris magna)
Philby szirtifoglya  (Alectoris philbyi)
barnanyakú szirtifogoly  Alectoris barbara)
vörös fogoly  (Alectoris rufa)
arab szirtifogoly  (Alectoris melanocephala)

Jegyzetek

Madárnemek


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WASHINGTON, D.C. — The U.S. Department of Homeland Security's Federal Emergency Management Agency announced that federal disaster aid has been made available to the State of Oklahoma to supplement state, tribal, and local recovery efforts in the area affected by severe storms and tornadoes beginning May 18, 2013, and continuing.
The President's action makes federal funding available to affected individuals in Cleveland, Lincoln, McClain, Oklahoma, and Pottawatomie counties.
Federal funding is also available to state, tribal, and eligible local governments and certain private nonprofit organizations on a cost-sharing basis for emergency work in Cleveland, Lincoln, McClain, Oklahoma, and Pottawatomie counties.
Sandy Coachman has been named as the Federal Coordinating Officer for federal recovery operations in the affected area. Coachman said that damage surveys are continuing in other areas, and more counties and additional forms of assistance may be designated after the assessments are fully completed.
Individuals and business owners who sustained losses in the designated counties can begin applying for assistance by registering online at www.DisasterAssistance.gov or by calling 1-800-621-FEMA (3362) or by web enabled mobile device at m.fema.gov. Disaster assistance applicants, who have a speech disability or hearing loss and use TTY, should call 1-800-462-7585 directly; for those who use 711 or Video Relay Service (VRS), call 1-800-621-3362. The toll-free telephone numbers will operate from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. (local time) seven days a week until further notice.


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HomeArchivesGuatemalaIndigenous Women in Guatemala Demand End to State of Prevention
Indigenous Women in Guatemala Demand End to State of Prevention
November 7, 2014 Jeff Abbott Guatemala 0
On October 24, the women of San Juan Sacatepéquez and their supporters marched through the streets of Guatemala City, Guatemala, denouncing the violation of human rights in their communities by the military, and calling on the federal government of President Otto Pérez Molina to end the state of prevention, which suspends constitutional rights in their communities. According to the women, the presence of police and soldiers in their communities amounts to an occupation, and residents are suffering from psychological and physical attacks at the hands of the military and police.
"My Heart is Made of Flowers, Not of Cement."
"We are here to demand that the state of Guatemala end the violence against our communities," said Juana, a resident of San Juan Sacatepéquez. "The women in our communities are living in difficult times. We are demonstrating to show the government our frustration with the state of prevention in our communities. We do not need the public forces in our communities. We are not violent people. Enough is enough. We want an end to the repression against our communities."
The Guatemalan government declared a state of prevention on September 21, 2014, in the 12 communities of San Juan Sacatepéquez, after workers from the cement factory provoked a series of violent attacks on September 19 and 20, which left more than 8 people dead, and many more injured. Since the attacks, these communities have suffered from fear, intimidation, and severe economic implications.
On October 31, days after the women marched, the government of government of Guatemala announced the lifting of the state of prevention. Nonetheless, as of writing, the police and military still remain a presence in the communities.
Over 1,300 allegations of human rights violations, including 68 accusations of sexual harassment against women and young girls by soldiers and police officers, emerged during the state of prevention. During the march, the women and their supporters delivered the allegations to the Guatemalan Department of Human Rights, stating that the state of prevention violated the right of women to live free from violence.
The communities have also suffered economically. The communities around San Juan Sacatepéquez are comprised of farming communities famous for the production of flowers. But according to Juana, the "flowers are abandoned."
Other campesinos reported being unable to work their fields due to intimidation by police and military.
"We are not able to work in our fields," said Oscar Chavez, a campesino from Santa Fe Ocaña. "When we are in our fields, we are worried for our families. So many farmers are losing money right now."
Furthermore, the communities were unable to take their flowers to market in time for the important All Saints Day holiday on November 1, when families across Guatemala pay respect to loved ones who have passed away, and decorate their graves with flowers. The economic impact of the state of prevention will continue long after the police and military units have left.
At the heart of the march is the defense of territory. Since 2007, the indigenous Kaqchikel communities of San Juan Sacatepéquez have been resisting the construction of a cement factory being built by the powerful Guatemalan company Progreso Cement, which threatens the communities' land and water sources, and the production of flowers.
Repression Against Communities in Resistance
Days after the march, the movement received another blow when the Guatemalan National Police launched an operation in the communities of San Juan Sacatepéquez to arrest those they claimed were part of the violent attacks the previous month. On October 29 at 7:30 am, Guatemalan National Police arrested Barbara Diaz Sunin, a community leader from the community of Cruz Blanca in San Juan Sacatepéquez, as she left her home to open to her small store in Pilar I.
Local media reported that Sunin was detained in connection to the violent attacks on September 19 and 20. Yet in reality, the arrest of Sunin is another case in a long list criminalizing the leaders of community resistance across Guatemala.
In the last few years, the Guatemalan government has taken steps to bring criminal charges against the leaders of the various community resistances.
"There is a campaign to break the community resistance," says Nim Sanik of the Consejo de los Pueblos Occidente (CPO), an organization that is working to connect the Mayan people of Guatemala in the defense of Mayan territory. "It is a part of the neoliberal agenda here in Guatemala."
Others within Guatemalan society agree with this analysis from Sanik.
"The government is persecuting the various moments that are defending their communities," said Iduvina Hernández Batres of the Guatemala City-based organization Security in Democracy. "They use the public forces to destroy the property of the communities, and create a climate of terror in the communities that are defending their territories."
Ancestral Authorities of the Mayan communities of Guatemala have denounced the criminalization of the movement against the cement factory.
In May 2014, eight leaders from the La Puya resistance were found guilty of making threats and assaulting employees of the El Tamblor mine in San José del Golfo. The leaders were sentenced to 9 years in prison and fined USD $4,212.
In another case, the state of siege in Huehuetenango was used to justify the arrest of 11 leaders, two of whom are still being held in prison without charge.
Supporters and observers of social movements in Guatemala have pointed out that the charges are "baseless." Yet the government has used these charges to wear out and intimidate the community movements resisting the development of mining and extractive projects across Guatemala. The arrest of Sunin is yet another blow to the communities of San Juan Sacatepéquez trying to defend their land, water, and livelihoods.
Interests for the People or for Business?
The mining sector raised concerns in early 2012 about the impact of the social sector and community movements against the extractive industries in Guatemala. Consequently, the administration of Otto Pérez Molina has taken steps to ease the concerns of the mining sector. The government has deployed military and police to a number of communities to protect business interests.
But for the community members in San Juan Sacatepéquez, the presence of soldiers and police has led to the feeling of "occupation." On numerous occasions, they expressed frustration that, during the recent state of prevention, workers from the cement factory were able to continue to operate freely, while they were suffering.
"The workers are the ones with the weapons; they are the ones that are free," said Maria Lopez of Pilar II. "They are the ones that are intimidating us and our comrades because of our struggle to defend our land."
Many human rights organizations, such as Via Campesino and National Coordination of Widows of Guatemala, have also raised concerns that the security forces were only providing security for Progreso Cement.
"The militarization of communities has not led to the same security as it has generated fear, fear and insecurity in the majority of its population," said the press release from the organizations. "[The cement factory] is tearing the social fabric of communities, which has made the State authorities take the course to ensure the security and integrity of communities; however evidence is to protect the economic interests of business Grupo Cementos Progreso."
The communities have suffered greatly for their resistance, and a lack of consultation has perpetuated the conflict with the cement factory.
"We went to the city to see the president and present our case, and he ignored us," said a community leader from Pajoques. "We have demonstrated against the cement factory, and up until now, it hasn't done anything. They have had a lot of time to consult us, but they have never consulted us. They only protect the interests of the business."
Many of the names in this piece have been changed or purposely omitted to protect the identities of community members.
Jeff Abbott is an independent journalist currently based out of Guatemala. He has covered human rights, social moments, and issues related to education, immigration, and land in the United States, Mexico, and Guatemala. His work has appeared at Truthout, Waging Nonviolence, and North American Congress on Latin America. Follow him on twitter @palabrasdeabajo
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Medical research sector promised much-needed support
AMA President, Dr Steve Hambleton, said today that the medical research sector would benefit from the Government's pledge to deliver a $250 million medical research innovation fund, if re-elected.
The fund – comprising $125 million from the Government and $125 million from private investors – is part the Government's initial response to the April 2013 recommendations of the McKeon Strategic Review of Health and Medical Research.
Dr Hambleton said that a robust program of health and medical research is essential to an efficient and properly functioning health system.
"The Government's McKeon Research Package is welcome and it must be built upon," Dr Hambleton said.
"Increased support for health and medical research in areas such as child health, chronic disease, primary care, clinical trials and basic epidemiological and laboratory research is vital if Australia is to gain the maximum benefit from the medical and scientific expertise that exists in our hospitals, universities, and the community.
"Science and medical research must be above politics.
"All governments should remain committed to making a more substantial investment in health and medical research to make Australia an international leader in this field.
"The Coalition is on the record with guaranteed certainty of funding for medical research, and the Greens today made a commitment to medical research in their science and research policy."
In its 2013 Budget Submission, the AMA called on the Government to increase its support for health and medical research by at least 10 per cent each year over the next four years to provide additional funding to:
enable the National Health and Medical Research Council to provide stronger support for research to address rising rates of conditions such as diabetes, cancer and dementia, and to build workplace productivity and address population ageing;
build health research infrastructure and increase program and project grant funding to improve the evidence base for heath care, and to ensure that high quality evidence is implemented as an integrated component of routine clinical care. This is essential to the evaluation of health reforms, and will provide evidence to drive excellence and continuous improvement in the health system;
support an arrangement where groups conducting research that produces cost savings for the community can share in a proportion of those savings in order to fund future research;
provide stronger support for clinical trials to capitalise on the results of basic research. This would be best achieved by central infrastructure support for the non-cancer clinical trials group of the same type that is provided to the cancer clinical trials groups coordinated by Cancer Australia;
increase funding to enable innovative ideas and new technologies from Australia to be marketed internationally in an environment where the available venture capital support is discordant with the quality of publicly funded science; and
reform tax and other relevant arrangements to provide an environment for greater and more effective philanthropic contributions to medical research.
Funding of research within hospitals is often lost because it is not separated out from the cost of clinical care (and can be used to fund clinical care). Funding for research is also not appropriately coordinated across areas of need when it is allocated at hospital level.
To avoid these problems, the Government must:
explicitly identify the research component within the cost of health care, and
establish a health system-wide process for distributing such funding so that it has maximum impact.
Follow Australian Medicine on Twitter: https://twitter.com/amaausmed
Like the AMA on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/AustralianMedicalAssociation


Ant Middleton, soldier, adventurer, leader.
Ant Middleton, soldier, adventurer, leader. Born in Portsmouth and raised in rural France, Middleton has spent most of his time with the Armed Forces, first joining the Special Boat Service in 2008. After the armed forces Middleton transferred his special skills into private security, protecting VIPs and high profile clients. Now however he has become the Chief Instructor for Channel 4's 'SAS: Who Dares Wins'. Catch him on his live tour has he regales audiences with tales of the British Forces.


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Aaliyah's mom blasts author for allegedly promoting book in front of grave
by Black Cotton Apparel August 30, 2021
Someone has rocked the boat of Aaliyah's memorial.
Diane Haughton, the mother of the late "Rock the Boat" singer, is calling out an intruder for disturbing the R&B star's gravesite in order to "promote a book" ahead of the 20th anniversary of her fatal airplane crash.
"First and foremost, I want to thank my dear 'Special Ones' (The Fans) that have been with us for years and supported every endeavor that came our way without hesitation," said Haughton, 70, in a heartfelt social media address shared via Aaliyah's verified Instagram profile Tuesday.
The "One in a Million" megastar's overloaded Cessna 402B twin-engine plane crashed shortly after taking off from the Bahamas, where she filmed her final music video, on Aug. 25, 2001.
Aaliyah — born Aaliyah Dana Haughton on Jan. 16, 1979, in Brooklyn — and eight others were killed. She was only 22 years old.
Her mother and older brother, Rashad, 44, have since fiercely protected the Grammy-nominated vocalist's music, estate and legacy.
"However," Haughton continued, "due to the behavior of an individual that has been to Aaliyah's resting place in order to promote a book, I have been forced to make a drastic change at Ferncliff Cemetery and Mausoleum," she added of her daughter's burial site in Westchester County, NY.
Without naming the crypt-creeping culprit, Haughton went on to announce her decision to cancel a celebration of life ceremony she'd planned to host in memory of Aaliyah — more endearingly known as "Baby Girl" to family, friends and fans.
"This person interrupted all my thoughts and ideas to make August 25th, 2021 a day of remembrance and love for my daughter," the grieving mother explained. "Please accept my sincere apologies for this and know I love you and always will."
She concluded her Baby Girl bulletin with: "Aaliyah's life will still shine no matter what."
A post shared by Aaliyah Haughton (@aaliyah)
Diehard devotees of the "Come Over" crooner surmised that Haughton's thinly veiled rebuke was aimed at journalist Kathy Iandoli, author of Aaliyah's new unauthorized biography, "Baby Girl: Better Known as Aaliyah," out last week.
"[The book] is based on assumptions and conspiracies," one fan commented underneath Haughton's post. "[Kathy Iandoli] has 0 ties to Aaliyah & knows nothing about the crash. She used Aaliyah for monetary gain."
Other fans took to Twitter bashing Kathy for being "weird" and "disrespectful."
Kathy you are a weird bxtch… you were already disrespecting Aaliyah's legacy by putting out this book, now you visit Aaliyah's grave to promote that book and now fans most likely won't be able to visit her grave… when I catch you pic.twitter.com/q6DqRFYz5N
— Babygirl❣ (@Bbygirl_LIYAH_) August 24, 2021
"Kathy you are a weird b—h… you were already disrespecting Aaliyah's legacy by putting out this book, now you visit Aaliyah's grave to promote that book and now fans most likely won't be able to visit her grave… when I catch you," tweeted the angered Aaliyah admirer.
Iandoli, 42, immediately denied disturbing the diva's tomb in order to market her tome.
"I did not promote my book outside of Aaliyah's gravesite," she wrote on Twitter.
"That is offensive to even suggest. I have been told that fans have had my book there with them," she added. "Please no longer bring my book to Ferncliff. Apologies that fans can not visit Aaliyah's resting place."
I did not promote my book outside of Aaliyah's gravesite. That is offensive to even suggest. I have been told that fans have had my book there with them. Please no longer bring my book to Ferncliff. Apologies that fans can not visit Aaliyah's resting place.
— kathy iandoli (She/Her) (@kath3000) August 24, 2021
In the biography, Iandoli broaches the "Age Ain't Nothing but a Number" singer's sordid relationship with troubled R&B hitmaker R. Kelly in the early '90s.
When the pair first met, Aaliyah was 12. Kelly was 24.
"If you listen to the lyrics that R. Kelly had written for her, it was constantly her trying to provoke the older gentleman," said Iandoli. "It was almost like he was trying to write his innocence into the music."
Kelly has been accused of secretly procuring a fake ID for Aaliyah and impregnating and marrying her in 1994, when she was just 15.
"This wasn't a love story," Iandoli said of Aaliyah's illegal union with the "Bump n' Grind" singer. Their marriage was annulled six months after it was officiated. "It was just another example of how R. Kelly attempted to damage another young black woman."
Kelly, now 54, is currently on trial in Brooklyn on racketeering and sex trafficking charges for his alleged misconduct with a slew of black women.
Elsewhere in her book, Iandoli claims Aaliyah was fed a mysterious pill shortly before boarding the aircraft that would ultimately claim her life.
"[Aaliyah] had questions about her safety the moment she laid eyes on the airplane taking her to the Bahamas from Miami," Iandoli penned. "For one, she hated flying; and even further, she hated the idea of boarding a tiny aircraft. She was anxiety-ridden about that initial trip."
The author included an interview with a luggage carrier who suggested that the unknown substance Aaliyah took incapacitated her so much so that she "didn't even know she was getting boarded on a plane."
And while Iandoli — who's also scribed books "God Save the Queens: The Essential History of Women in Hip-Hop" and "Commissary Kitchen: My Infamous Prison Cookbook" with late Mobb Deep rapper Prodigy — did ask Aaliyah's family to participate in the making of her biography, she understands why they likely refused.
"I did reach out to the family for permission," Iandoli told Vanity Fair. "It's a strange legal situation involving the estate of Aaliyah, and I learned the complexities of this after Prodigy passed away, because you have the human and then you have the personality, the artist, the image."
She went on to explain why getting the green light for the book from Aaliyah's mom wasn't a crucial hurdle that needed clearing.
A post shared by ᴋᴀᴛʜʏ ɪᴀɴᴅᴏʟɪ (@kath3000)
"There's a lot that I dig through in the book that explains why those are two very separate entities and why it's not always a priority to get a blessing when you're trying to highlight the essence of the celebrity, the story," Iandoli asserted.
"But I have my suspicions about why they can't speak on certain things or what their concerns are about certain things, and I do delve into that in the book, and a lot of it involves some legal issues."


Louis Panacciulli and The Nassau Pops Symphony Orchestra will perform several outdoor concerts throughout the summer, featuring the best in popular and light classical music. Joining the Pops again this year are singers Jack and Ann Cassin, who will present favorite selections from Broadway.
All parks are handicapped accessible and guests are invited to bring their own seating. Admission is free.
For details, call 516-565-0646 or visit npso.org.


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February 27, 2019 February 27, 2019 By ians
IMPHAL:
Seventy nine Rohingyas have been arrested by the Manipur police so far on the charge of entering the state without travel documents, Chief Minister N. Biren said on Wednesday.
Biren was speaking in the Manipur Assembly in reply to a question by Congress MLA K. Ranjit.
Twenty seven of the arrested Rohingyas are still serving prison terms under the Foreigners' Act while others have been released, he informed.
Biren said: "They (Rohingyas) entered Manipur from Myanmar through Moreh town, and from other parts of the northeast states through Jiri town. We have instructed the police to beef up security to round up Rohingyas."
He said the Manipur government had approached the Central government for implementing the National Register of Citizens in the state as in Assam. This will help the police identify and arrest foreigners, he added.
The arrest of the Rohingyas began in 2012 when 32 Rohingyas were booked, while 36 foreigners were arrested in 2018.


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Thornton Road Club's AGM 2012 informal report
Thornton Road Club's AGM 2012
Fresh, Succinct, Orderly
(An informal report by Eric Bates: ask the club secretary for the official minutes)
Delayed through an assortment of reasons, the club's 2012 Annual General Meeting was eventually held on 6 March 2013 at 7:30 pm in the bright large meeting-cum-breakfast room of the Red Lion Hotel, Hythe. Nineteen club members attended including the Chairman (Mike Winsor) and the Secretary-Treasurer (Gordon Davis). The meeting's 12 scheduled agenda items and 3 impromptu any-other-business items were considered and resolved in less than an hour, with little or no discord.
Comprehensive minutes of the 2011 AGM were not available because the general disarray of that meeting had diminished the prospect of writing an accurate, concise, and complete record. Accordingly the secretary-treasurer had written abridged minutes of that meeting which, as the first agenda item of the 2012 AGM, he read out. They were approved by a show of hands. Remarkably, in view of last year's argumentative assembly, there were no matters arising from these minutes.
In separate brief reviews of the club's 2012 achievements, the chairman and the secretary-treasurer both expressed immense satisfaction at the club's performance in sportives and time trials, particularly the 24-hour time trial, and both hoped for continuing competitive progress. In a pecuniary tone, the secretary-treasurer reported that, to date, only 31 members were fully subscribed for 2013-14; in case anyone had forgotten, subscriptions were due on or about 1 February in any year.
The meeting moved on to the election, or re-election, en bloc, of club officials namely the chairman and race secretary, the secretary and treasurer, the clothing secretary, and the touring secretary. By a show or hands, Mike Winsor, Gordon Davis, Russ Mason, and Ian Fowler were respectively installed in these posts. The post of social secretary, formerly held by Toni Spain, had become vacant. Toni believed that new blood and fresh ideas were needed in the role and she had stood down. No candidate had emerged before the meeting, but at this point Russ Mason volunteered for the post. His appointment was duly endorsed, as were those of nine runs captains (Trevor Hall, Richard Foster, Danny Frost, Bob Sanders, Trevor Hammond, Carol Foster, Heidi Hammond, Sarah Pringle, and Pat Geary). And, in a new post, Luke Klugman was endorsed as secretary for the London area.
Two proposals for specific cycling events in 2013-14 were approved, i.e. an East Kent inter-club two-day three-stage event (a 3-up time trial, a 10-mile individual time trial, and a circuit race at Fowlmead) to be initiated by Malcolm Strickland. And organised club rides in France, to be arranged by Don Houghton.
Three further proposals all endorsed by the meeting added potency and structure to the main social event of 2013. There is to be a Saturday night Christmas event in a reputable venue that would be organised by the new social secretary, assisted by a new committee (Gordon Davis, Nick Farrer, Danny Frost, and Nick Wood). The event would include a short presentation session (perhaps of half an hour) of club trophies and other competitive merit awards.
London member Luke Klugman was working on a dissertation for his degree in information technology. That dissertation related to the hypothetical computerisation of a cycling club, and would include, among other things, the use of electronic questionnaires to enable a club to seek timely opinions from members on important matters. Luke's dissertation would be completed in September 2013. He had already consented to TRC using any of the ideas that he would advocate, including electronic questionnaires. The meeting now endorsed in principle, and if suitable, the use of the Klugman questionnaire system.
The secretary-treasurer advised that the club could save about £200 a year by ending the awarding of achievement medals, to be replaced by the awarding of achievement certificates. The meeting articulated the need for such certificates to be well-designed and to have dignity and gravitas. It was also thought vital that a 'historical roll of honour' be created and maintained so that contemporary performances in specific contests could be compared with past performances. Members endorsed this proposal.
As for the last of the agenda items, the meeting endorsed the proposed increase in subscriptions, from £12 a year to £15 for senior members who wished to 'race' in the coming year. 'Race' was to be broadly interpreted and appeared to include time trials, hill climbs, road races, and track or circuit races. So if members are relatively young and strong and wish to demonstrate their prowess in competitions of any kind, they should be safe and pay £15 a year.
When the chairman asked if there was any other business, there were three respondents. First John Laker reminded members that he was organising the KCTT/VTTA 30-mile time trial scheduled for Sunday 12 May this year. He was seeking volunteers to help on the day: marshalling, results board at the Hamstreet HQ, and others. Those who helped so constructively at the equivalent event in 2012 may like to render service again this year. They, and anyone else who is interested, should call John Laker (see the CTT Handbook 2013 for details). Second, Eric Bates pointed out that he and Richard Foster, as monitors of the annual financial statements, had asked in their 2012 report that the AGM endorse and approve the annual statements. Copies of the narrative annual reports had already been circulated to club members. The meeting duly endorsed the annual reports. And thirdly, Heidi Hammond said there was an urgent need to install a subscription reminder system, because many members were unsure about when subscriptions became due. She volunteered to help. With the aid of the secretary-treasurer, she could computerise the membership list, including email addresses, and then despatch necessary email reminders that would expedite collection of subscriptions. The secretary-treasurer agreed amidst cries of approval from members, and he promised to make available the membership list promptly.
And with that, the chairman closed the meeting by 8:23 pm.


Ouch, low light environment doesn't work that good with my camera *crying* but still, I forced it to fulfill my need of updating my blog. Yeah, I know, dedication. LOL.
Excuse my super pale looks. I thought I'd be doing "neutral/no make up" kinda look, and didn't realize that I was this pale. It was rain hard outside, and AC inside, so it had to be the cold which caused my pale look.
I probably should not publish this entry, but I miss my blog so much!! So no matter how ugly it gets, I still post this one! HAHAHAAA. Hope you guys have a reat weekend, and I'll see you soon!
News is I have no phone for exactly a week now, and I'm still alive! Yaaaiiiy, LOL. I never considered myself as gadget addict or so, but I never leave home without carrying that one. Well, I guess we all are. And the idea of having no phone for just a day is panicking me back then. Until recently, my phone is broken and it won't charging up, so it simply lost the power and died. At first, I thought I'd be dead by now (okay it's a hypothetical!), but come on, have no internet connection, no social medias, can't checking my email immediately, whatsapp/line group is deactivate, PANIC ATTACK, PLEASE! But hey, here I am now, a week later, still don't have those cliche thingies, and healthy alive. I mean, we as a human, sometime overacting over things easily, let the panic attacks ourselves, and depending our lives into things not that matters.
Truth is, as I mentioned business earlier means I was auditioning for Ninja Warrior Indonesia. Do any of you have any idea? Long story short, it was kind of Japan's entertaining program which adopted in Indonesia, it's all about testing your body's ability especially mind, strength and conditioning. That's the most I can explain, so you better google it for further infos. Hahaa. Since I was failed, HAHAAA, and I already am back, so here is my newest post in February. Channeling my 90's heart with the greenish sweater and shoes (as it's Pantone color of 2017). Hope you guys enjoy the month of love very much! I'll see you guys in the next post very soon!


Managed through the Ann Arbor Area Community Foundation (AAACF), this scholarship provides two $2,500 awards each year to University of Michigan students with learning or physical disabilities who embody the qualities of optimism, determination, courage, and a zest for life; have demonstrated involvement in school and community; and have persevered in academic achievement.
The FACT fund has been established to assist University of Michigan students registered with SSD in obtaining needed technology in order to increase learning and academic achievement. Individual technology grants are specifically aimed at undergraduate, graduate and professional students with Learning Disabilities.
Fill out the FACT Fund application.
The Forbes Family Fund is for U-M SSD registered students who have specific learning disabilities (LD) and are in need of technological equipment to augment their academic success. Students can apply for grants up to $1,000. Students can only receive this award once during their tenure at the University.
This award of $1,000 each is given annually to two U-M SSD registered recipients who have physical disabilities (hearing, visual, and/or mobility impairments) and are active in their University community.
The Jessie Ridley Foundation Scholarships are typically awarded to six to seven U-M SSD registered students who have chronic health, visual, hearing or mobility impairment. The following will be considered when awarding scholarship: financial need, parental income, type of disability, funding received from Michigan Rehabilitation Services, Council for the Blind or other rehabilitation agency, graduate or undergraduate status.
This $500 award is given annually to one U-M SSD registered recipient who is deaf or hard of hearing.
The Beverly J. Waterman scholarship is open to fulltime students who are in good academic standing and are Deaf or hard of hearing. Four $1500 scholarships will be awarded.
On behalf of a very generous donor, SSD has set up a fund for students who stutter. The goal of this fund is to offer assistance and support to those who have speech dysfluency commonly known as stuttering. Students with this condition can receive adaptive technology, tutoring, and professional networking opportunities through the funding support given by this donor.


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Christian Embassy
Connecting Streams
DRIME
LeaderImpact
P2C–Students
The JESUS Film Church Planting Strategy
Women's Heart-Engaging Network (WHEN)
Global Aid Network (GAiN)
Become an Online Missionary
2019 Impact ReportCoulter Peterson2020-04-27T16:15:39-07:00
Let your light shine so people will glorify God.
Dear Friends and Co-Labourers in Christ,
As I write this, the world around us is being gripped by the stress, anxiety, panic, and fear arising from the coronavirus crisis. We are responding by reaching out with the gospel in innovative ways because especially now, people need the gift of everlasting peace found only in a relationship with Jesus Christ.
We are so grateful for your faithful partnership with the Power to Change family of ministries and staff. Together, we are making a lasting impact in the lives of many as they experience the Light of Life.
Jesus said, "I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life."
Knowing Jesus compels us to shine brightly to overcome the increasing darkness of the surrounding culture, and advance the Kingdom of God by sharing the gospel for the salvation of everyone who believes.
We hope you are inspired by the impactful stories highlighted in the following pages, which proclaim how God is revealing His light in dark places through the ministries and humanitarian partner of Power to Change. Thank you for standing with us as we continue to love and reach people in creative ways to help them experience the love of Jesus!
In the midst of growing darkness, we have the opportunity to shine even more brightly before others so that they may see our good works and give glory to our Father in heaven.
Yours in Christ,
Rod Bergen
President, Power to Change
Coaching Hearts
In Leon's three years serving as a chaplain at Ottawa University, he's seen God do amazing things. With a background in football and strength training, Leon was perfectly positioned to minister to the football team at Ottawa U. However, when he first...
God's Presence on the Hill
John* is a newly elected Member of Parliament serving in Ottawa. After only a few weeks in Parliament, he's already experienced the peace-filled presence of the Christian Embassy. "I notice that Darlene, the director of the Christian Embassy,...
Drawing Closer to God
Richard* did not believe in God. When he attended a meeting at Connecting Streams' weekly ministry at a senior subsidized housing project, he made it very clear that he was an atheist. He sat with his arms crossed and listened to the conversation, but...
Multiplying Faith
When Samantha* first wrote to Digital Strategies, she was a brand-new Christian. She was passionate about sharing her new faith, but her enthusiasm had resulted in several challenges in her life. As a manager, she shared her faith with all her employees...
No Longer Forgotten
Jeremy* was accompanying the DRIME team as they entered the heart of downtown Toronto. As their creative gospel presentation started, he mingled in the crowd and noticed a man sitting alone, away from everyone else. The first thing that caught Jeremy's...
Seven Years of Prayer
Linda* was struggling to hold back her emotions when the mic was handed to her during the women's session at the Blue Mountain Weekend Getaway. As the Q&A time began, she jumped at the opportunity to share what had just happened in her marriage....
More Than Just Water
Water is a hot commodity in the village of Nangumbu B, in southern Tanzania. Global Aid Network (GAiN) provided a deep-capped water well to this community in 2019 and the village is putting it to good use. The water point is constantly buzzing with...
Equipping for Growth
Pastor Philip James Moiwo is a young pastor who partnered with the JESUS Film Church Planting Strategy (JFCPS) team in April 2017 to help plant a church in the village of Tombay, Sierra Leone. He attended all of the follow-up leadership training offered...
Facing the Truth
When Fausto began attending LeaderImpact group meetings, he told everyone that he was happy and content in life. He was a project coordinator in the construction industry and appeared to have his life together. After a few meetings, however, the...
Andrew was wary of Christianity. His family had been mistreated by Christians in the past, and he had grown up with one Christian parent and one Buddhist parent. Andrew didn't want to pick one over the other as he was afraid this would show favouritism....
Discovering a Faithful Father
When Amy* moved to Canada from China in 1997, she was used to depending on herself. She and her husband worked hard to get where they were, and never relied on other people to help them, even when they went through hardships with finances and...
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