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FESTIVAL NEWS: Fourth Annual Langerado Festival Set For March 11-12 & Jamboree In The Hills Changes Hands As Part Of Live Nation Spin-Off
(CelebrityAccess MediaWire) —
The fourth annual Langerado Music Festival will be held March 11-12 at Markham Park in Sunrise, FL, on the eastern edge of the Everglades Conservation Area for the second year in a row. Multiple stages will feature Ben Harper & The Innocent Criminals, The Black Crowes, The Flaming Lips, Wilco, The Meters, Robert Randolph & The Family Band, Keller Williams, Burning Spear, G. Love & Special Sauce, Steel Pulse, Michael Franti & Spearhead, Drive-By Truckers, The Secret Machines, Umphrey's McGee, The Disco Biscuits, Antibalas Afrobeat Orchestra, MOFRO, Slightly Stoopid, Clap Your Hands Say Yeah, Brazilian Girls, Kid Koala, Lyrics Born, RJD2, Kinky, Rose Hill Drive, Brothers Past, Pnuma Trio, Lotus, Mike Relm and more.
Only 15,000 tickets will be sold for each day for the festival set for 11 am–9 pm, with Langerado Late Night shows to take place at multiple venues throughout Ft. Lauderdale. For the first time this year, Langerado will offer limited on-site camping to attendees. Advance purchase two-day passes are $119.50. VIP packages with upgraded amenities are available. Children 10 and under are admitted free with paid adults. All ticket prices include $1 per day admission to Broward County Parks and weekend parking.
The Langerado Music Festival is a co-production between Brown Coffee Productions and South Florida Jams. Mark Brown of Brown Coffee Productions is the managing partner of the Jam Cruise. Ethan Schwartz of South Florida Jams produces and promotes events in South Florida. –Bob Grossweiner and Jane Cohen
Jamboree In The Hills Changes Hands As Part Of Live Nation Spin-Off
(CelebrityAccess MediaWire) — The ownership of Morristown, Ohio's Jamboree In The Hills site has changed hands, but this summer's show will go on.
The Wheeling News-Register reported that the 214-acre, eight parcel section of land was transferred at $700,000 from the Wheeling Entertainment Corp. to a Houston-based FFX Jamboree Holdings LLC. Belmont County Commissioner Mark Thomas said both entities are subsidiaries of Clear Channel Entertainment, and that the transfer in ownership was part of the spin-off of the company's entertainment division.
FFX Jamboree Holdings LLC was created as a subsidiary that will own and manage Jamboree In The Hills, Thomas told the paper.
A line-up hasn't been announced for this summer's festival, which will mark the giant concert's 30th anniversary. Tickets and camping passes are already on sale.
"They have no intentions but to keep Jamboree In The Hills going for every year, for as long as they can," Thomas said, after speaking with the new company's Houston office and with Clear Channel's offices in Pittsburgh.
Government leaders in the town are more concerned about the Capitol Music Hall, and are working on a deal to purchase it from Live Nation. The new company had not booked any shows for 2006, and community leaders are worried about the fate of the town landmark.
Through conversations with Live Nation officials, Thomas said no promises have been made about the fate of the Capitol and there are no plans to close it at this time. –by CelebrityAccess Staff Writers


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A Law Can Be Repealed When Parliament Is Prorogued? Delegated Legislation and The Separation of Powers in Ontario
UPDATE: This post now forms the basis of an article in the Journal of Parliamentary and Political Law, "A Statute Can Be Repealed When Parliament Is Prorogued?"
For a brief few minutes on January 3rd, I thought that the Minister of Education of Ontario, Laurel Broten, had inadvertently revealed that Premier McGuinty would advise the Lieutenant Governor to recall the legislature by the end of January 2013 in order to secure the repeal of the Putting Students First Act. After all, the Premier would have to advise the Lieutenant Governor to summon the 2nd session of the 40th Legislature (thus terminating the intersession of this prorogation) in order to repeal the Act. And only Parliament itself can repeal a law (or so I thought).
CTV News quoted Minister Broten and added that the repeal would come before the end of this month:
Given that the Putting Students First Act was only ever intended as a one-time measure by this government, it is important as a sign of good faith and our commitment to future negations that the act be repealed.
Rather than stumbling upon the latest development in the McGuinty Prorogation of 2012, I had in fact discovered a peculiar (and perhaps unconstitutional) form of delegated legislation.
On January 2nd, the McGuinty Government made Ontario Regulation 2/13, which imposed a contract on the teachers' unions under the authority of the Putting Students First Act and made it retroactive to September 1st, 2012. One January 3rd, Minister Brotel announced that the McGuinty Government intended to repeal the Act. On January 23rd, the McGuinty Government repealed the Putting Students First Act.
Under the principles of statute law, the repeal of an Act of Parliament automatically nullifies all the regulations, the "secondary legislation," made pursuant to that Act, the "primary legislation." Therefore, I can only presume that the principles of contract law ensure that the contract with the teachers' unions itself still stands despite the repeal of the law, and that the law would treat the regulation promulgating the contract into force separate from the legal validity of the contract itself. In this entry, I will thus highlight two constitutional problems with the Putting Students First Act and its repeal by Cabinet.
Two Major Problems With the Putting Students First Act
The Putting Students First Act presents two problems, and is probably unconstitutional.
The Limits of Legislative Sovereignty within the Constitution of Canada
First, the Act surrenders an essential component of parliament's law-making authority to the executive and thus probably violates the Supreme Court of Canada's doctrine of the separation of powers across our "four branches" of government.
In other words, the Constitution of Canada can protect Parliament from itself in some cases. Unlike in the United Kingdom or New Zealand, the written constitutions in Canada and Australia ensure that their parliaments do not enjoy unfettered supremacy to legislate in all matters. In the United Kingdom and New Zealand, the constitution is, rather tautologically, what Parliament says it is. And Parliament can always repeal or amend previous statues, and thus change the uncodified constitution. But in Canada and Australia, all components of the system of government must obey the constitution.
In 1993, Chief Justice McLaughlin first articulated the Supreme Court's new doctrine on the "four branches of government" under the Constitution of Canada: the Crown (Queen and Governors), the Cabinet, the legislature, and the courts.[1] McLaughlin added, "It is fundamental to the working of government as a whole that all these parts play their proper role. It is equally fundamental that no one of them overstep its bounds, that each show proper deference for the legitimate sphere of activity of the other."
In principle, Parliament should not delegate to Cabinet the power to repeal legislation; in practice, it certainly cannot delegate such an inherent and fundamental legislative power through ambiguous and imprecise wording.
When Delegated Legislation Becomes Abdicating Legislation
Second, even if section 20 did conform to the Constitution of Canada, section 22 presents a significant problem of manner and form because it does not delegate parliament's authority to Cabinet precisely. This ambiguous and imprecise wording caused the McGuinty government to exceed the confines of this section through the proclamation of 12 September 2012. The Supreme Court stated in 1918 that, "the Parliament of Canada can validly delegate but cannot abandon its Legislative powers."[2] The Chief Justice of the era ruled in the same case:
Parliament cannot, indeed, abdicate its functions, but within reasonable limits at any rate it can delegate its powers to the executive government. Such powers must necessarily be subject to determination at any time by Parliament, and needless to say the acts of the executive, under its delegated authority, must fall within the ambit of the legislative pronouncement by which its authority is measured.[3]
Through delegated legislation, Parliament grants Cabinet (formally rendered as the Governor or Governor-in-Council in most Acts) the authority to pass statutory instruments pursuant to the Act. Cabinet passes such regulations by Order-in-Council or proclamation in order to enforce or clarify provisions of the Act. Many bills also contain a provision that allows the Governor-in-Council to promulgate an Act into force of law on some date after Royal Assent. (If the bill does not include such a provision, then it enters into force as soon as the Governor gives it Royal Assent). Occasionally, Parliament incorporates a "sun-set clause" into an Act, which specifies that certain provisions of the Act will automatically cease to exist on a given date, without any intervention on the part of the Governor-in-Council.
But the Putting Students First Act contains an innovation distinct from the above three. In this case, the legislature delegated the Governor-in-Council not only the routine authority to promulgate legislation into force upon a date of its choice, but also the extraordinary authority to repeal the entire Act itself! In other words, the legislature made this law, and has allowed Cabinet to unmake it at its discretion.
Section 20 of the Putting Students First Act declares, "This Act is repealed," while section 22 states that "This Act comes into force on a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor." These two provisions contradict one another, but the proclamation published in the Ontario Gazette reveals how the McGuinty Government interpreted this extraordinary provision. On 12 September 2012, the Lieutenant Governor promulgated sections 1 to 19 and 21 into force but left section 20 inactive, on and in accordance with the advice of Cabinet. (The Lieutenant Governor had given the bill Royal Assent on 11 September 2012). As Minister Brotel indicated, Cabinet may now repeal the entirety of the Putting Students First Act by issuing a proclamation that promulgates section 20 into force.
However, section 22 means that the Lieutenant Governor can only promulgate the entire Act into force by proclamation; it does not give the Lieutenant Governor the authority to promulgate only specific sections of the Act into force through separate proclamations. The proper interpretation and implementation of section 22 would also include section 20, and thus promulgating the entire Act into force would simultaneously and paradoxically result in its repeal. This is what the McGuinty Government tried so assiduously to avoid.
The proclamation of 12 September 2012 thus exceeded the authority that Parliament delegated the Governor-in-Council through the Putting Students First Act, which did not allow the executive to promulgate only certain sections of the Act into force through separate proclamations on different dates. At the very least, section 22 should have delegated Cabinet the power to promulgate section 20 through a separate Order-in-Council.
Proper Format for Primary Legislation and Proclamations
The Parliament of Canada often passes acts that contain specific and precise provisions allowing the Governor-in-Council to promulgate identified sections through various separate proclamations. The Jobs, Growth and Prosperity Act of 2012 includes several sections on "coming into force."
Section 115 of the Act says:
(1) Sections 68 to 85, 89, 90, 92 to 97 and 99 to 114 come into force on a day to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council.
(2) Sections 86 to 88, 91 and 98 come into force on a day or days to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council.
The Governor-in-Council may issue various proclamations that promulgate different sets of specific sections of the Act into force at separate times pursuant to Parliament's clear intention to delegate these narrow functions to Cabinet. But the Parliament of Ontario delegated no such specific authority to Cabinet through the Putting Students First Act.
As regular readers of Parliamentum know, I vigorously defend the common-law prerogative powers inherent to the Crown; however, this statutory conferral of power onto the Crown presents a different matter. The idea that parliament can delegate its law-making power of repeal to Cabinet subverts the Constitution. When Parliament seeks to repeal a law, the repeal bill must follow the same standard legislative process as the original bill. In contrast, the delegation of the power of repeal to Cabinet allows the executive to extinguish laws arbitrarily at its own discretion.
According to the Legislative Research Service of Queen's Park, the Putting Students First Act has followed a procedure not unknown to Ontario, though the procedure itself may still be unconstitutional.
There is no requirement that all sections of an Act be proclaimed in force at the same time. The Legislation Act, 2006 indeed says that if an Act provides that it is to come into force on a day to be named by proclamation, proclamations may be issued at different times for different parts, portions or sections of the Act.
Although an infrequent occurrence, a proclamation may not only bring an Act or part of an Act into force, but also be authorized to do the reverse. The Fairness is a Two-Way Street Act (Construction Labour Mobility), 1999, for instance, came into force by proclamation and was repealed the same way. [4]
Curiously, the Legislation Act, 2006 has allowed for improper delegations of authority to Cabinet and probably thereby exceeds its constitutional bounds by attempting to authorize Parliament to abdicate its supreme law-making power to repeal laws through what one expert has called "Sleeper-Cell Clauses," which lie in wait until Cabinet decides to push the detonator and proclaim the law destroyed!
Sections 20 and 22 do not meet the standard of a "valid delegation" set out the in the Grey decision. First, section 20 means that Parliament has indeed "abdicated its function" of repealing laws. Second, section 20 is not "subject to determination at any time by Parliament"; if the Cabinet invokes this section, then the Parliament can no longer amend the Putting Students First Act — because it would no longer exist! Third, the proclamation that the Lieutenant-Governor issued on and in accordance with the advice of Cabinet does not "fall within the ambit of the legislative pronouncement by which its authority is measured" because section 22 only makes provision that the entire Act enter into force as one unit; it does not delegate to Cabinet the authority to promulgate only certain sections through separate orders-in-council.
Through the Bill of Rights, 1689, the English Parliament abolished "the pretended prerogatives of dispensing with and suspending of laws." These defunct prerogative powers of the Crown allowed the King to enforce laws only at his discretion and repeal laws altogether – and thus usurp Parliament's supreme law-making authority to legislate in all matters.
The McGuinty Government's Order-in-Council exceeded the authority that Parliament had delegated to Cabinet. At the very least, the relevant parliamentary committee should have clarified this ambiguous, imprecise wording because Parliament did not "validly delegate" the authority that the McGuinty Government assumed. More fundamentally, however, the Parliament of Ontario has codified a variant of that defunct prerogative of "dispensing with laws" through the Putting Students First Act. In so doing, the Parliament of Ontario may have violated the separation of powers that the Supreme Court of Canada has assigned to the Constitution of Canada, as well as the principle that Parliament cannot surrender its law-making power.
Crown (Powers and Office), Prorogation
[1] New Brunswick Broadcasting Co. v. Nova Scotia (Speaker of the House of Assembly), [1993] 1 SCR 319
[2] In Re George Edwin Gray, [1918] S.C.R. 150
[4] Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. When Do Ontario Acts and Regulations Come Into Force? Research Paper B31, by Philip Kaye. Toronto: Parliamentary Copyright, November 2011.
This entry was posted in Crown (Powers and Office), Parliament, Prorogation, Separation of Powers and tagged Dalton McGuinty, English Bill of Rights, Lauren Broten. Bookmark the permalink.
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I guess you saw you were quoted
No, I didn't — but I shall now try to find out where!
Chris Miller says:
I haven't paid any close attention to the Ontario case, but here in Quebec, s.36 of Bill 78 authorised the government to bring the effect of the legislation to an end before the date of expiry specified in the law as follows:
"36. The provisions of this Act cease to have effect on 1 July 2013 or on any earlier date or dates set by the Government."
I don't know how the wording and its implications compare with the Ontario legislation, but it's an interesting case for comparison. (The Parti Québécois government abrogated the legislation almost as soon as they were sworn in.)
Here's the URL for Bill 78:
Click to access telecharge.php
Thanks for sharing this information about this Act from Quebec. First, I noticed that laws in Quebec refer to "the government" rather than to the Governor-in-Council, which probably reflects a republican impulse (though it is still more accurate in the informal sense).
S 9 unambiguously states that the Government may make regulations with respect to sections 2 and 4 to 8. But s.36 combines a standard sunset clause with what appears to be a repeal clause. And no other section of the act specifically authorizes the Government to promulgated only s.36 by proclamation, which is what the Marois government did, as you pointed out. In that case, I would say upon initial examination that clause 36 presents a similar problem to clause 20 of delegating parliament's power to repeal to the executive.
To All,
I will do some more research on this point, but I suspect that, ironically, the unwritten constitutional principle (UCP) of parliamentary sovereignty protects parliament from itself in this case and prevents it from delegating its law-making power of repeal to the executive. Only Parliament can repeal a law.
Given that the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) has in various rulings recognized "four branches" of the Constitution — The Crown, the Cabinet, Parliament, and the Judiciary –, section 20 would also violate the fundamental balance of the Constitution. (Frankly, I do have reservations on the SCC's doctrine of independence of powers, but if we apply it to this case, s.20 clearly presents a problem).
In Canada, we of course have never possessed an absolute parliamentary sovereignty (unlike in the UK and NZ, with their uncodified constitutions), because the Constitution of Canada is supreme law.
Princeps Senatus says:
I certainly was not aware that the Supreme Court of Canada had ruled that the Crown is a separate branch of government. I am fairly sure that Canada has inherited the British Commonwealth structure of the Crown-in-Council, the Crown-in-Parliament and the Crown-in-Banco.
I disagree with the SCC's interpretation, but it would probably invalidate section 20.
In reality, the Crown occupies a central place in the Constitution as Crown as head of state, Crown-in-Council, Crown-in-Parliament, Crown-in-Court.
pp549 says:
Well, they quite clearly weren't too fussed about making the act coherent.
Is it normal to be able to bring into force only certain provisions of an act on the blanket power given by section 22 ("This Act comes into force on a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor."). I'd always have assumed it means the entire act, but perhaps I'm wrong…
In Canada, Parliament can specify that the Governor-in-Council may promulgate certain sections of an act into force a different times. HOWEVER, such Acts of Parliaments adhere to a certain manner and form which the "Putting Students First Act" violated.
Normally, each section or clause that the Governor-in-Council may promulgate into force separately clearly indicates this parliamentary intent by stating, "The Governor-in-Council may promulgate sections a-d into force by proclamation" and "The Governor-in-Council may promulgate sections e through g into force by proclamation."
The Act would clearly indicate Parliament's intent that the executive may activate certain sections of the law piece-meal. But never have I seen this absurdity.
Ah, I see – the intent is there, even if the wording is obtuse and unclear.
I agree that it's a bad idea though. For the same reason I'm against so-called Henry VIII clauses that can repeal or amend primary legislation by delegated legislation.
The "Henry VIII Clause" is such an appropriate name for this device! Henry VIII truly has gained immorality in the collective memory of all English-speakers forever. The soundtrack in "The Tudors" should not be called "Henry Dreams of Death"
Ruth Sullivan's textbook, Statutory Interpretation, has become the established authority in Canada.
Sullivan writes, "The legislature may sometimes enact a so-called 'Henry VIII Clause', which provides that delegated legislation may override the legislature's own enactments." She also says, "The enabling legislation is the dominant partner in this scheme and, unless the legislature expressly provides otherwise, inconsistencies between the two are resolved in favour of the enabling legislation."
That said, Sullivan's explanation doesn't provide clear guidance on this particular case.
To be fair, Henry VIII is going to be hard to beat on that front!
And I remembered that Henry VIII clauses probably aren't the best comparison here because, in the UK at least, it's not common practice that they require the approval of parliament before they come into force. Not quite the situation here!
I'm certainly surprised that nobody in the Ontario legislature noticed this peculiar clause. To my mind, it makes no sense to have a clause in a Bill going through the legislature stating that "This Act is repealed".
I am afraid that I'm not au fait with the text of the Canadian Constitution to comment on the constitutionality of the clause. However, I do not know of anything in common law that prevents Parliament (The Crown in Parliament) from delegating powers to the Cabinet (The Crown in Council). It may finally depend on whether the Bill of Rights was imported into Canada as a law (which can subsequently be implicitly repealed by another Act of Parliament) or as a part of the Constitution (which would have its own provisions about modifications). A possible question for the Supreme Court, then.
This kind of trickery is certainly another argument for an appointment element to an Upper House, which would allow eminent lawyers and judges to spot these kind of issues. I doubt that such a clause would have made it past the scrutiny of the House of Lords (and I think of the former Law Lords, Baroness Deech and the Lords Pannick and Norton of Louth in particular). Politics is too important an issue to be left to the politicians.
Good o
Alex S says:
That's absurd. Wow.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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The Irish Sun, A News Ireland Company
'HEARTBROKEN'
Mother of Longford man who died after one punch in New York says he had 'so much to look forward to'
Fionnuala Walsh
23 Nov 2019, 9:59
THE mother of Longford man Danny McGee, who died after being punched outside a New York pub, described him as a "larger than life character" who had "so much to look forward to".
Danny, 21, from Drumlish, was found lying unresponsive on the ground outside the Gaslight Bar in Queens shortly before 4am on Thanksgiving Day, Thursday, November 22.
Tragic Danny McGee
McGee died last November in New York
The keen Gaelic footballer was rushed to hospital but was later pronounced dead.
The cause of death was determined to be a blunt impact injury to the head.
Steven O'Brien, 26, originally from Dublin, with an address at Queens, New York will serve six months in prison for the assault.
The sentence was agreed as part of a plea deal on Thursday at Queens County Criminal Court in New York.
His mother Colleen said: "One punch ended his young life, he had so much to look forward to."
'GREAT KID'
Speaking on Newstalk breakfast, she described him as a "great kid" who "loved nothing more than going out with friends".
She said Danny "had an itch" to go to New York after disliking college and travelled out there in September 2017.
Colleen said that his brothers and sister missed him and were excited when Danny decided he wanted to return home.
"We were looking forward to him coming home in a few months, but that wasn't to be."
She described the day, a year ago on Friday, when two gardai arrived at her door to deliver the devastating news.
She said: "Please don't tell me something happened to my son".
Colleen described the family as "heartbroken" over their loss and that Danny was a "larger than life character, extremely entertaining".
MURDER PROBE
'Difficult' for Keane Mulready's family to plan funeral with remains missing
€100K BOUNTY
Cornelius Price drafts in extra muscle for ongoing war with Keane's killers
price is fright
Who is mob boss Cornelius Price and what are his links to feud in Drogheda?
QUAYS RESCUE
Emergency services rush to conduct river rescue near Dublin's North Quays
Two Brazilian men on life support after 'drug overdose' at Dublin party
It is understood that O'Brien and McGee did not know each other, but had friends in common within New York's Irish community.
Mr O'Brien apologised to the family in court, and Colleen said: "I don't know him, I hope it was sincere and heartfelt and I appreciate that he did it.
"He will serve a little bit of time and move on with his life. That's not an option for us".
HSE CASE
Family of pregnant woman kept on life support for weeks seeking €3.3m damages
KILL CASE
Gran murder accused told gardai he killed 'mother-in-law' and cut up body
TOP TRUMP
Donald Trump congratulates Conor McGregor on UFC win after his show of support
No Maura
RTE's Maura Derrane calls Yewande Biala wrong name in TV gaffe
Tubs' take
RTE's Ryan Tubridy takes swipe at Dancing With The Stars' Fr Ray Kelly
Love Island's Laura Whitmore poses without a bra in sexy blue power suit
'this sucks'
Brendan Grace's daughter 'incredibly broken' after pair 'forced to separate'


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Atlanta After Ransomware Attack: Please Restart Your PC
Ladies and gentlemen, please restart your PCs and printers.
Employees of the city of Atlanta met that missive when they arrived at work on Tuesday. It followed a Thursday ransomware outbreak that appeared to have begun on a city server and spread to at least seven other systems.
"The city of Atlanta is advising its employees to turn on computers and printers for the first time since the March 22 cyberattack," the city says in a Tuesday statement.
"It is expected that some computers will operate as usual and employees will return to normal use," the statement adds. "It is also expected that some computers may be affected or affected in some way and employees will continue using manual or alternative processes. This is part of the city's ongoing assessment as part of the restoration and recovery process."
As a result of the outbreak, the city on Thursday warned its 8,000 employees to step away from their PCs while it worked to clean and restore all affected PCs and servers (see Atlanta Ransomware Attack Freezes City Business).
Five days later, however, the city said that many systems - including email, Oracle financial software, Siebel customer relationship management applications and Accela "civic engagement" software - had been restored. A self-service portal for residents running Capricorn software, however, remains offline. As a result, residents cannot pay their water bills or for parking tickets. Atlanta's airport WiFi also remains offline, taken down in the aftermath of the outbreak "out of an abundance of caution," according to city officials.
After the infection, the city said it planned to restore affected systems from backups, and said it was reviewing whether any personal, financial or employee information was compromised.
Multiple news reports have suggested that the city was hit with SamSam. Cisco's Talos security group says that SamSam attacks tend to be opportunistic rather than highly targeted.
Atlanta hasn't said how it was breached or how the ransomware spread. Researchers say most opportunistic ransomware attacks tend to be distributed via spear-phishing emails.
Enterprising attackers can also test for default credentials or purchase stolen remote desktop protocol credentials from cybercrime shops, giving them reliable ways of gaining remote access to a network, which they can leverage for many different types of crime - not just deploying crypto-locking malware.
Security experts say that a ransomware outbreak at an organization may only be the last stage of an attack, following attackers having studied networks and attempted to steal any data that they might be able to sell (see Hackers Exploit Weak Remote Desktop Protocol Credentials).
The city says it's working with everyone from Microsoft and Cisco to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and Secret Service to SecureWorks and Georgia Tech to help it investigate the incident.
City's Security Problems Persist
For the city of Atlanta, however, beyond the possibility that an employee fell for a phishing attack, there were numerous problems that an attacker might have exploited to gain access to its systems. Information security researcher Kevin Beaumont counts leaving remote desktop protocol - port 3389 - as well as server messaging block - port 445 - open to the internet as just two of them.
Robert Graham, head of offensive security research firm Errata Security, says Atlanta's ransomware outbreak should serve as a wake-up call to all cities - as well as all municipal, county and state governments. But he says it's likely that they'll miss the point.
"They'll misinterpret what happens here. They frequently get individual desktops infected with ransomware, so they falsely believe they are on top of the situation. What happened in Atlanta is a wholly different attack, where ransomware spread to the servers," Graham says via Twitter.
Asking how the ransomware got into the network is the wrong question, Graham adds.
"The question they should be asking is, once inside, how it spread. It spread because it got 'admin' credentials," he says. "The SamSam ransomware is notorious for this. It aggressively looks for admin credentials on any system it effects and uses them to spread to other systems on the local network."
Graham says that "no sane organization" would have exposed port 445 to the internet. Until the city's IT staff deals with these types of basic information security failures, it remains at risk of becoming a repeat ransomware victim.
"Atlanta's flaw is failing to do the very basics," Graham says.
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The International Organisation for Migration has confirmed it was approached by the Papua New Guinea government to assist seven West Papuans who were brought to Port Moresby by Australian Immigration officials this week.
The seven - including a 10 year old boy - reached Boigu Island in Australia's far north by boat on Tuesday after fleeing from Merauke in Indonesia's Papua province.
Seeking asylum in Australia, they claim to have been persecuted by Indonesian security forces for their involvement in the West Papua Freedom Flotilla campaign earlier this month.
However after detaining the group, Australia Immigration officials deported them to Papua New Guinea's capital, Port Moresby and left them in the hands of the PNG government and the IOM, putting them up in a local hotel.
The newspaper, The Australian, reports that human rights and refugee advocates have expressed alarm at Canberra's swift disposal of the seven, claiming the West Papuans have been subjected to illegal treatment and put at risk of repatriation in order to avoid diplomatic ripples with Indonesia.


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This skull of a kasagea, a type of freshwater seal, was collected on a Carnegie expedition to the Arctic in the 1930s.
When this skull was collected by Arthur Twomey, assistant curator of Ornithology, and J. K. Doutt, curator of Mammalogy, in 1938, kasagea seals were rumored to be a new species. Doutt however discovered that the kasagea was actually a subspecies of another kind of seal.
More than 50 years later, information that Doutt gathered on kasagea was used to discourage potentially harmful hydroelectric developments in northern Quebec in the 1990s, proving that even many years after discovery natural history collections can be of great value in conservation efforts.


Ahhhhh… The dreaded 1200 repeats around Christensen's Loop. We (Melissa, Amber, Scott and I) ran a 2 mile warmup then started our 1200 repeats. This loop is a 1200 with little rolling hills… It is great but tough when running a speed workout on it. We ran 8 x 1200's. My 1st one: 4:02; 2nd one: 4:08; 3rd one: 4:01; 4th one: 4:02; 5th one: 4:03; 6th one: 3:57; 7th one: 3:55; 8th one: 3:55. It was between a 5:25- 5:35 minute mile pace. (It was 8 miles total with speed- we ran a quarter of a mile to finish off the 1200 making it a mile.) We then finished with a mile and a half of a cool down. It was a tough workout but it felt good (after we were done).
I went home to get the girls ready… My 3rd daughter did not want me to do her hair! I had to explain to her that today was a must!
3 of my girls went to school and my 3rd went with me to the gym (South Valley Gym)… I did my 20 minutes of weight lifting and she hung out with G-goat (Corom's mom-she works there).
I was told that they were 2 male rabbits… Yeah not the case.
The high school kids come out and help run the program. They do a great job and the younger kids love to be around them!


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FAMILIES fear David Cameron is secretly delaying the long-awaited Chilcot report into the Iraq War until after the EU Referendum so he doesn't upset Labour.
Sources told the Sun they believe the PM is happy to wait until later this year because of the controversy it would cause.
Tory backbencher David Davis said yesterday said there would be "uproar" if the report – due to be handed to Government officials on Monday – is not released in May.
Critics believe a hold-up would suit David Cameron who is desperate to keep pro-EU Labour MPs onside ahead of the vote on June 23.
Last night Peter Brierley, who lost his son L/Cpl Shaun Brierley in the conflict, said there was no need for further hold-ups.
He said: "How does the publication of this report affect the referendum? It shouldn't affect it at all. The Labour party are split anyway. It shouldn't be put back any longer. We've waited long enough.
Matthew Jury, the lawyer representing the families, added: "There have been reports this is due to the EU referendum. Politics and intrigue have played far too big a part in this whole process.
"The EU referendum has nothing to do with the Iraq Inquiry report.
"The families have suffered far too much and have waited far too long. They deserve closure and deserve answers.
The inquiry has so far taken six years and cost taxpayers £10million.
MPs yesterday described the delays as Government "self-protection" and "political chicanery".
Labour's Paul Flynn said it was "sinful, damaging and wicked".
Security vetting on the finished report will take place from Monday and David Cameron has already said the process should only take a few weeks- meaning a May publication date is feasible.
Tory MP Mr Davis said it was likely people could die the longer the delays continue.
A spokeswoman for the Prime Minister said the publication date was in the hands of Sir John Chilcot but he wanted to see it published as soon as possible.


What began as a trickle in 2004-05 has now become a deluge. Foreign retail brands are lining up to enter the Indian market. While the large Indian consumer base is an obvious reason, there are other reasons galore too.
IT'S raining foreign brands in India. In May this year, Spanish fashion brand Zara opened its first Indian store. A month later, came Chinese clothing giant Yishion. They were preceded by at least three more Diesel, Vero Moda and 7 For All Mankind, all of them set up shop in India this year. Pegged to grow at a CAGR of 40 per cent, the Indian retail sector has turned to be the stable growth ground for foreign brands accomplishing steady success. According to a recent data by the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, India's retail trade is estimated to grow at 13 per cent per annum from US$ 322 billion in 2006-07 to US$ 590 billion in 2011-12. Figures of the ITP Division, Ministry of External Affairs, states that the total estimated investment opportunity in the Indian retail sector is expected to grow around US$ 5-6 billion in the next five to six years and is expected to open up floodgates for several prospective investors.
Meanwhile, foreign brands that have already made their entry into the Indian market are on a growth spree, especially in the F&B, grocery, apparel, footwear and consumer goods sectors. According to a Technopak Report, food and grocery, clothing, footwear and consumer durables are the top four segments that will have a fair share of consumer spending by 2015. And going by industry estimates, these segments are poised for growth and most suited for foreign investment.
An ICRIER research shows a growth rate of 23.8 per cent in the organised food grocery and beverage segments in 2008-09 from just 1.1 per cent in 2003-04. International players such as Pizza Hut, KFC, McDonald's, Domino's, Subway, US Pizza and Texas Chicken, to name a few, have already made their mark in India. McDonald's that entered India as early as 1996 has around 185 restaurants across India.
Yum Brands Inc, the owner of Pizza Hut, KFC and Taco Bell restaurant chains, is targeting a profit of 100 million dollars in India by 2015. Tim Jerzyk, Senior Vice-President, Investor Relations, Yum! Brands, had recently told a news agency, "We see the next 10 years as another great opportunity for us." The company has plans to invest up to 120 million dollars more in the next five years. Yum! has over 70 KFCs and 160 Pizza Hut units in India. It recently opened its first Taco Bell outlet in March this year.
According to industry experts, the apparel segment holds the second largest share, which is US$ 29 billion out of the total US$ 410 billion Indian retail market, marked by a high growth curve. The apparel retail has witnessed a slow but gradual evolution with the entry of brands such as Adidas, Reebok, Levi's in the 1990s. However, post-1999 saw the arrival of brands such as Aldo, Burberry, Canali, Versace, Debenhams, Esprit, Gucci, Guess, Hugo Boss, Mango, Marks & Spencer, Tommy Hilfiger, Zara, Yishion to name a few.
Martin Jones, CEO, Marks and Spencer Reliance India, is elated over the brand's progress. "In the last financial year, we opened four more stores in India and this year, we opened two more stores. We now have a strong platform in place, from which we significantly look to expand our presence in this market," avers Jones.
Apparel sector has witnessed the arrival of the highest number of global apparel leaders. According to industry sources, leading names like Tween, Damat, ADV, GAP and Uniqlo are expected to enter India. Besides, Reliance Retail is in talks with US fashion brand Kenneth Cole and Italian bag maker Mandarina Duck to open their exclusive outlets in India.
The consumer durables retail market has been inundated with major global players like Sony, LG, Samsung, Toshiba to name a few, with several others following suite to grab the growth opportunities that India presents. This segment has seen a marked growth with the presence of international players, who are facing a tough competition from the Indian counterparts. According to an exclusive research by FIHL, the retail market size of Indian consumer durables is of Rs 30,000 crore, out of which 10 per cent i.e. Rs 3,000 crore is of modern retail.
Enormous opportunities lie ahead in specialty retail categories like home furnishings, beauty, gifts, kitchenware, book stores and luggage too.
With stringent FDI rules, franchising has been the preferred route through which foreign retailers have entered India. Names like Pizza Hut, Mango and Versace had made their entry via franchising.
However, there has been a shift among international brands in the choice of the launch vehicle. More brands today are choosing to exercise ownership through wholly or partially owned subsidiaries and through joint ventures. Mothercare, the baby product retailer, which is present through a franchise agreement with Shopper's Stop has recently formed a joint venture with DLF Brands Ltd for expansion through standalone stores. Gucci, which had initially entered in 2006 with the Murjani Group as a franchisee, has recently changed over to luxury goods retail, and is now in the process of restructuring the relationship into a joint venture.
VF has also been reported to be looking to licence Nautica, Jansport and Kipling to a new partner. Until now, these brands were handled through the joint venture with Arvind Brands. Burberry that had entered India in 2006 through a franchise arrangement with Media Star opened two stores under this agreement. It has now set up a new joint venture with Genesis Colors and plans to open 20 stores across the country. Esprit has also been reported to have approached Aditya Birla Nuvo to deepen its engagement by moving from its distribution arrangement into joint venture.
According to the Food Franchising Report 2009, the greatest potential for foreign franchisors lie in the F&B concepts. Aileen Crowe Nandi, Principal Commercial Officer, US-Consulate General, Chennai, had earlier stated that franchise team in India has designed a unique programme named 'Focus Franchising' to help out franchisees establish new and profitable commercial relations with the US companies. Such initiatives are paving way for a hassle-free entry of foreign brands.
With the government floating a discussion paper regarding permitting FDI in multi-brand retail chains, foreign brands can surely expect some good times ahead. According to the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP), there have been a total of 94 proposals till May 2010 in single brand retailing since 2006. Of this, 57 were approved. This itself speaks of the emerging positive scenario for foreign brands in India. According to early signs, 2010 could be an excellent curtain-raiser for a new decade of growth for international fashion brands in India.
Usha International Eyes Franchise Expansion..


text:
Q: How to calculate negative log-likelihoog on MNIST dataset? The following table

is from the Professor Forcing: A New Algorithm for Training Recurrent Networks paper. But I couldn't find their code to calculate NLL. I would like to ask if it is simply the binary cross-entropy. Can I calculate it by using Tensorflow tf.nn.sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits function?
In Professor Forcing paper, the evaluation result with teacher forcing is not presented. I trained a straightforward LSTM and achieved an NLL of 80.394. My last question is how likely to get ~80 or ~70?
More specifically, I am trying to generate MNIST images pixel by pixel. My model makes a binary prediction for every pixel, which can take values of 0 and 1. The dimension of both logits and labels are [batch_size, 28*28, 1], where 28 is the height and width of an MNIST image.

A: Indeed, the negative log-likelihood is the log loss, or (binary) cross-entropy for (binary) classification problems, but since MNIST is a multi-class problem, here we talk about the categorical cross-entropy. It is usually preferred because, since log-likelihood itself is negative, its negative will be a positive number; from the scikit-learn docs of log_loss (emphasis added):

Log loss, aka logistic loss or cross-entropy loss.
This is the loss function used in (multinomial) logistic regression
  and extensions of it such as neural networks, defined as the negative
  log-likelihood of the true labels given a probabilistic classifier's
  predictions. The log loss is only defined for two or more labels. For
  a single sample with true label yt in {0,1} and estimated probability
  yp that yt = 1, the log loss is
-log P(yt|yp) = -(yt log(yp) + (1 - yt) log(1 - yp))

Not quite sure how you can do this with Tensorflow; here is a way to do it with Keras (to keep the code short & concise, I am building upon the Keras MNIST CNN example, run for only 2 epochs here, since we are only interested in getting our y_pred & demonstrating the procedure):
First of all, here is the categorical cross-entropy loss result as reported by Keras for the test set:
y_pred = model.predict(x_test)
score = model.evaluate(x_test, y_test, verbose=0)
print('Test loss:', score[0])
print('Test accuracy:', score[1])
# Test loss: 0.05165324027412571
# Test accuracy: 0.9834

Let's now see how we can get this loss result "manually", in case we have our predictions y_pred and true labels y_test irrespectively of any specific model used; notice only that the procedure is applicable when both our predictions and true labels are one-hot encoded, i.e.:
y_pred[0]
# array([2.4637930e-07, 1.0927782e-07, 1.0026793e-06, 7.6613435e-07,
#        4.1209915e-09, 1.4566888e-08, 2.3195759e-10, 9.9999702e-01,
#        4.9344425e-08, 8.6051602e-07], dtype=float32)
y_test[0]
# array([0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 1., 0., 0.])

Here is the precedure:
from keras import backend as K
import numpy as np

y_test = y_test.astype('float32') # necessary here, since y_pred comes in this type - check in your case with y_test.dtype and y_pred.dtype
y_test = K.constant(y_test)
y_pred = K.constant(y_pred)

g = K.categorical_crossentropy(target=y_test, output=y_pred)  # tensor
ce = K.eval(g)  # 'ce' for cross-entropy
ce.shape
# (10000,) # i.e. one loss quantity per sample

# sum up and divide with the no. of samples:
log_loss = np.sum(ce)/ce.shape[0]
log_loss
# 0.05165323486328125

As you can visually verify, for all practical purposes this is equal to the loss reported by Keras itself above (score[0]); indeed:
np.isclose(log_loss, score[0])
# True

although not exactly equal, probably due to numeric precision differences in the two methods:
log_loss == score[0]
# False

Hopefully, you should now be able use the above procedure to get your log loss between any two sets y_true and y_pred that are one-hot encoded (like MNIST, that is)...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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text:
Court rejects Cosby's attempt to reseal testimony on affairs
FILE - In this combination of file photos, entertainer Bill Cosby pauses during an interview in Washington on Nov. 6, 2014, and Andrea Constand poses for a photo in Toronto on Aug. 1, 1987. On Monday, Aug. 15, 2016, the 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Philadelphia rejected Bill Cosby's effort to reseal his deposition testimony about extramarital affairs, prescription sedatives and payments to women, ruling the request was moot because contents of the documents are now public knowledge. Cosby gave the testimony in 2005 as part of a lawsuit brought against him by Andrea Constand, a Temple University employee who said he drugged and molested her at his home. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci, left, and Ron Bull/Toronto Star/The Canadian Press via AP, right) MANDATORY CREDIT; TORONTO OUT; NO SALES; NO MAGAZINES
FILE - In this Feb. 2, 2016, file photo, actor and comedian Bill Cosby arrives for a court appearance in Norristown, Pa. On Monday, Aug. 15, 2016, the 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Philadelphia rejected Bill Cosby's effort to reseal his deposition testimony about extramarital affairs, prescription sedatives and payments to women, ruling the request was moot because contents of the documents are now public knowledge. (AP Photo/Mel Evans, FIle)
FILE - In this Dec. 31, 2015, file photo, Andrea Constand walks her dogs in Toronto, Canada. On Monday, Aug. 15, 2016, the 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Philadelphia rejected Bill Cosby's effort to reseal his deposition testimony about extramarital affairs, prescription sedatives and payments to women, ruling the request was moot because contents of the documents are now public knowledge. Cosby gave the testimony in 2005 as part of a lawsuit brought against him by Andrea Constand, a Temple University employee who said he drugged and molested her at his home. (Marta Iwanek/The Canadian Press via AP, File) MANDATORY CREDIT
PHILADELPHIA — A federal appeals court on Monday rejected Bill Cosby's effort to reseal his deposition testimony about extramarital affairs, prescription sedatives and payments to women, saying the documents are now a matter of public knowledge.
The 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Philadelphia ruled that the comedian's appeal was moot.
"The contents of the documents are a matter of public knowledge, and we cannot pretend that we could change that fact by ordering them resealed," the court wrote in an opinion.
Cosby's attorneys hoped a ruling in their favor could help them keep the documents from being used in the criminal case against him in Pennsylvania and in the many lawsuits filed around the country by women who accuse him of sexual assault or defamation.
Cosby gave the testimony in 2005 as part of a lawsuit brought against him by Andrea Constand, a Temple University employee who said he drugged and molested her at his home. She later settled for an undisclosed sum, and sensitive documents in the file remained sealed.
In the nearly 1,000-page deposition, the married comic once known as "America's Dad" for his beloved portrayal of Dr. Cliff Huxtable on his top-ranked 1980s TV show, "The Cosby Show," admitted to several extramarital affairs and said he obtained quaaludes to give to women he hoped to seduce.
The documents were released last year on a request from The Associated Press. U.S. District Judge Eduardo Robreno found the public had a right to Cosby's testimony because of his role as a self-appointed "public moralist" and because he had denied accusations he drugged and molested women.
In Monday's ruling, the appeals court questioned that "public moralist" rationale in releasing the documents, calling it "vague and undefined."
"While we are without jurisdiction to review this question, it is worth noting that, if we could review it, we would have serious reservations about the District Court's 'public moralist' rationale," the opinion said.
In court papers, his lawyers argued that he had been assured confidentiality and that the "private and embarrassing testimony" would cause serious injury to Cosby, "who relies upon his reputation for his livelihood."
Gayle C. Sproul, a lawyer for the AP, had argued against resealing the documents, saying that Cosby had not only spoken out on issues of marriage and morality but had also profited from them through books, TV shows and advertising.
Cosby's lawyers had said a ruling in their favor would allow him to argue in the other cases against him that the testimony should never have been made public in the first place and should not be admitted as evidence.
The release of the deposition led prosecutors in suburban Philadelphia to revisit Constand's 2005 police complaint and charge Cosby in December with felony sexual assault.
Cosby, 79, insists his sexual encounter with Constand in 2004 was consensual. He remains free on $1 million bail, and no trial date has been set.
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This site displays examples of my varied creative endeavors performed for a variety of clients. My multifaceted career includes print design, interactive design, illustration, photography, magazine publishing, and a couple of books as well as many published articles.
I design and develop websites using the Joomla and Wordpress platforms. Since applying my design aesthetic to the world of open-source CMS platforms, I've launched over 50 sites (and counting). While I consider myself more of a designer than a developer, a fundamental knowlege of my tools contributes to the success of any project. Curiosity and experience in a broad range of interests fuel my passion for this work.
To designers starting out in the business, I've encouraged them to become a smart designer rather than one that parrots the latest trends. A good designer designs for the client. A great designer leads the client to a better solution than the one they had in mind.
You will find a lot more of my work at my company site, Coffee Cup Media.
This site, like my career, is a work in progress.


text:
Die Floriansbasilika (poln. Bazylika św. Floriana) in Krakau ist eine katholische Barockbasilika an der Ulica Kurniki 2 neben dem Jan-Matejko-Platz im Stadtteil Kleparz nördlich der Krakauer Altstadt, konkret des Florianstors.

Geschichte
Die Kirche wurde in den Jahren 1185 bis 1216 im romanischen Stil vor der Stadtmauer der Krakauer Altstadt erbaut. Sie wurde vom Krakauer Bischof Wincenty Kadłubek geweiht. 1272 wurde die Kirche als ecclesie ... beati Floriani... in Cracouia erwähnt. Die Stadt Florencja (Gründung im Jahr 1366, später Kleparz) wurde nach der Kirche benannt. An der Florianskirche waren die Krakauer Heiligen Johannes von Krakau (ab 1439) und Johannes Paul II. (1949–1951) sowie Martinus Vadovius (ab 1617) tätig. Nach der Zerstörung während der Schwedischen Sintflut wurde die Kirche im barocken Stil in den Jahren von 1657 bis 1684 wieder aufgebaut. Zeitweise waren in der Kirche Königin Luisa Maria Gonzaga und Tadeusz Kościuszko bestattet. Stanisław Wyspiański heiratete 1901 in der Kirche Teofila Pytkówna. 1999 wurde die Kirche durch Papst Johannes Paul II. in den Rang einer Basilica minor erhoben, der die Kirche am 9. Juni 1997 besucht hatte.

Weblinks

 Homepage (polnisch)

Einzelnachweise

Floriansbasilika
Floriansbasilika
Basilica minor
Florianikirche
Kirchengebäude im Erzbistum Krakau
Pfarrkirche in Polen
Barocke Kirche
Krakau
Erbaut in den 1180er Jahren
Kirchengebäude in Europa

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Middle School students have an opportunity to become a part of the Spiritual Council, which meets before school one day each week throughout the school year. Students who are members of the Spiritual Council are held accountable as they are the spiritual student leaders of the school; each Spiritual Council member must maintain an Outstanding in their conduct grade throughout the entire school year. At the weekly meetings, the students engage in various activities: they learn vocabulary and customs of the Mass, they create posters for display in the Student Center naming the Faith in Action word for the month, and they help write the prayers used in the morning and afternoon announcements, to name just a few. At the end of each meeting they close with prayer, and offer up intentions for our family and school community.
Students volunteer by helping with the weekly school Mass and other important school services. At Mass, students assist their younger schoolmates in the reading of the introduction, readings, and petitions. Spiritual Council students also help their schoolmates as they present the Offertory Gifts and receive the Vocations items. They work behind the scenes as they act as Sacristan and they are responsible for cleaning up the sanctuary. In addition to their service at Mass, they assist with the various spiritual activities throughout the year such as Blessing of the Pets, Living Rosary, Advent Prayer service, Lenten Prayer Service, and the Archdiocesan Vocations Day.


Pictured above is my Dad, sitting in the right seat of a Zenith Air CH-650. At the controls in the left seat is a test pilot, who flew out to conduct the first flight of this plane. They are getting ready to taxi over to the fuel pump and fuel her up for the maiden flight. You see, my Dad built that airplane. For those of you not familiar with general aviation, yes, that is a thing. People really do build their own airplanes, all the time as a matter of fact. Usually from kits like this one. Where the raw materials come pre cut with detailed instructions. Imagine an Ikea project that takes years, and considerable skill to assemble. No robots or assembly lines, just patience, care and some power tools.
Now, my father has been a private pilot my whole life and has had ownership interests in a few planes over the years, but this has been his dream. To finally build his own airplane has been something he has wanted to do and talked about doing for as long as I can remember. Which is why today, looking at this beautiful machine made from raw aluminum I'm feeling a bit inspired, and started questioning what it is that it takes to turn a dream into a reality. While I could wax poetic about the first step of a thousand mile journey or repeat a few pearls of wisdom I've gleaned from Anthony Robbins, I'm feeling a bit more scientific today, so let's talk about what I've learned about scheduling and prioritization in project management. It applies just as well to purely personal pursuits as it does professional, and I found it actually interesting, which I hope you will too.
Watch that first step, it's a doozy.
So, let's say for the sake of argument that we have some great goal in mind. Something that we want to do, like climb Kilimanjaro or say, build an airplane. If you're anything like me, your dream has probably been lounging on your bucket list and in the back of your mind for some time now, but there's a problem. It is going to take a lot of time, and money to achieve this goal. So, it's been relegated to that back burner for quite some time now, and the longer it spends there, the more comfortable we become having it on the list, but not starting the project. Sound familiar? Yeah, tell me about it.
Well, before we go feeling down about our lack of progress, let's examine some scheduling theory. When we have a list of things to do, and we have to do the whole list eventually, scheduling is actually pretty simple. Start on any item and get to work. It doesn't matter where you start because the total time that it takes you to accomplish the whole list is fixed, regardless of the order. To make things a bit more complex, let's say that the items on our list have due dates. Now, a good method of ordering our list is to start on the items which are due first. To get them done efficiently, we can simply order the list by due date and start at the earliest. Perhaps let's say that our list is constantly full of items that we need to do, but they don't necessarily have a due date. In this case, we will want to knock out as much as we can, as quick as we can. This is technically called minimizing the sum of completion times, and also has a pretty simple solution, just order our list by how long everything will take, and start with the quickest project to finish.
These examples are pretty straightforward, but they aren't realistic. In reality, we have an endless to do list, with due dates thrown in there haphazardly, important items which take a lot of time and unimportant items which can be done in a minute or two and vice versa. To really throw a wrench in the works, we have some items needing to be done before others can be started. If it seems like balancing it all is pretty complicated, well then don't worry, because you're right. It turns out that for most of the well defined scheduling problems in the world there is no optimal answer. There are no simple algorithms which can be readily applied to our real list of to do items. They are in a word, intractable problems. We would have to play out every possible scenario to determine the optimal schedule, which might be possible with computer simulation, but the time necessary to model it all makes that solution inefficient itself. In fact the closest we can come to optimal is what most of us know to do instinctively. Schedule the stuff with due dates to be done before they become late, and with what is left of our time, tackle the rest of the list balancing that which can be done quickly with what is most important.
So, when we have something that is a personal pursuit that takes a lot of time and or money (aren't they really the same for most of us?), our nature to optimally schedule everything in life can be what is holding us back from achieving those things. We constantly are putting work, family, honey-do's ahead of those things, and for good reason. It's the optimal strategy, but it makes starting a project, taking that first step pretty difficult. Sometimes then, the optimal method for achieving these goals is to get some help.
The plane wasn't built by my Dad alone, there are 5 guys who all built it together. All five of them had their family and friends come down and help, even just to pull a single rivet. Above you can see a few of the signatures of those who helped on the fuselage. These 5 partners all belong to a club, the EAA to be precise. The Experimental Aircraft Association, a national club dedicated to well, building your own airplanes. My Dad has been a member for years, but finally an opportunity came along that made this particular project financially feasible. Zenith Aircraft gave away the wings portion of several airplane kits at the Oshkosh airshow, specifically to EAA chapters like his. So, with a few friends and a head start, he finally got to build an airplane. That strategy works well because it gets the project going, for little money and little time, it keeps you interested and motivated. When the opportunity comes, it will be easier to achieve your dream with the resources of your fellow enthusiasts. Perhaps then the first step is to find others who share your passion and spend time with them or find a way to get your friends and family involved. Join the mountaineers here in Seattle if you want to climb a mountain, join a tech Meetup if you want to learn to code. Get your girlfriend to share her knowledge of cake making with you so you might finally put something on your blog. (I promise, there will be more of that, and soon. ) Everything is better with good company and with all the ways to meet like minded people these days, I honestly think there is no better time than the present to start on that someday project, even if only trying to find somebody else who thinks thats a cool idea too. Don't feel bad if you haven't gotten started sailing around the world or whatever you would like to do yet, you're probably great at getting things done, and that's the problem. Dream big, and do a little bit at a time.


text:
Passion and Clarity Make for This Successful Long-Running Partnership Between Hope Connections and RDB Running
By Hope Connections for Cancer Support on June 21, 2016
For eight years, Hope Connections for Cancer Support (Hope Connections) has been partnering with RDB Running, creators of unique running events. Founded by Bob Fleshner, one of Hope Connections' founding board members, RDB Running selected Hope Connections to be the beneficiary of its first event, the American Odyssey Relay (AOR). A 200-mile relay that starts in Gettysburg, PA and ends at the Washington, DC waterfront, AOR has grown annually, along with Hope Connections involvement in this and other RDB Running events.
"I became involved with Hope Connections for Cancer Support in honor of my mother, a breast cancer survivor", said Bob." When I decided to leave the legal profession and pursue my passion, I created the American Odyssey Relay. Making Hope Connections the beneficiary of this relay was an easy choice and one that made my mother very happy."
Being a very smart businessman, Bob laid out the terms of the partnership so there would be no ambiguity on what was expected from both partners. The general terms of the agreement are as follows: RDB Running donates a portion of registration fees and $75 per volunteer to Hope Connections and Hope Connections promotes the event, recruits teams to participate and staffs at least one relay transition site.
American Odyssey Relay's first event was in April 2009 and it has become an annual event. Last year, RDB Running introduced a second event, the Rock the Creek Relay. Hope Connections is also the beneficiary of this 30-mile local event, further cementing the relationship between the two organizations.
Over time, RDB Running has donated over $25,000 to Hope Connections, as well as making us the recipient of AOR's Spirit Award, sponsored by Glassman Wealth Services, which represents another $7,500 in contributions. RDB also encourages Hope Connections to raise funds from race participants, resulting in over $50,000 in additional contributions from individuals. In addition to these greatly needed funds, AOR and Rock the Creek build awareness of Hope Connections' mission among thousands of runners and their fans. At the same time, Hope Connections provides important volunteer and promotional support to these logistically complex events.
"The partnership between RDB Running and Hope Connections has been beneficial for both parties," explains Bob. "We are mutually supportive of each other's businesses and are pleased to see that support has helped to stabilize and grow both organizations. We expect to continue this relationship for many years to come."
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Hope Connections is a member of America's Charities. Your company can support Hope Connections through a corporate partnership and by starting an employee giving program with America's Charities. Our online giving technology and solutions can facilitate your workplace giving campaign and other company cause initiatives. America's Charities has been mobilizing the workforce to affect social change through employee giving and other company philanthropic initiatives for over 35 years and we have raised more than $650 million of sustainable funds for more than 10,000 nonprofits as a result.


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