text:
Detroit Institute of Arts Director Graham W. J. Beal to retire after nearly 16 Years
Director Graham W. J. Beal will retire as of June 30, 2015.
DETROIT, MICH.- The Detroit Institute of Arts announced today that Director Graham W. J. Beal will retire as of June 30, 2015, after serving as director, president and CEO for nearly 16 years. Since joining the DIA, Beal has presided over some of the most significant accomplishments in the museum's history, including a tremendously successful reinvention of presenting art to the public; passage of a tri-county regional millage to support museum operations; and the DIA participation in the historic and unprecedented grand bargain initiative, which secured for future generations' the DIA's widely acclaimed art collection while also successfully facilitating resolution of the Detroit bankruptcy.
Beal has overseen two major capital campaigns, has built on the museum's outstanding reputation with regard to art acquisitions and exhibitions, has greatly increased attendance and expanded the DIA's community outreach and awareness through programming and innovative art installations. Under Beal's leadership, the DIA has co-organized outstanding exhibitions such as Van Gogh: Face to Face in 2000, Magnificenza! The Medici, Michelangelo and the Art of Late Renaissance Florence in 2003 and organized the highly anticipated Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo in Detroit, which opens March 15, 2015.
"Graham has been an invaluable leader who has strengthened the museum in so many ways," said Eugene A. Gargaro Jr., DIA board chair. "Graham has also led the museum through extremely challenging economic times, developed international stature and respect for the DIA, strengthened the collection and initiated a culture change that resulted in the museum becoming more accessible to all. We will truly miss Graham's leadership."
"It has certainly been quite a ride with some amazing highs far outweighing the other kind, and I want to thank all those whose talents and passion for the DIA helped bring success in so many different areas: among them artistic, scholarly, pedagogical, political and legal," said Beal. "I have been particularly fortunate to work with such an outstanding Chairman of the Board, Gene Gargaro. While it is difficult to close this most significant chapter in my professional life, I am delighted that it will end with an exhibition of Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo's time in Detroit. It has been 10 years since I conceived of the idea for this exhibition and I draw no small pleasure that it will mark my exit as director."
Major accomplishments:
2007 Renovation and Reinstallation
Beal oversaw a comprehensive building renovation and gallery reinstallation from 2001 to 2007 that included extensive infrastructure upgrades, increased gallery space, expanded visitor amenities and a new façade for the North and South Wings. The $158 million project was completed with no debt incurred by the museum.
Beal saw the building project as an ideal opportunity to expand the museum in another way—in its thinking. Inspired by the prestigious collection and a conviction that the DIA is an unparalleled cultural and educational resource for the community, Beal directed the staff to present the collection in a way that provides new ways of looking at and relating to the art. The reinstalled galleries feature tools to help visitors better understand the art, its cultural context and its relevance to their lives. This approach has also informed the planning of educational and public programs.
Since the project was completed, staff from art museums across the country and beyond have visited the DIA to investigate how the innovations here might apply to their own museums.
2012 Property Tax to Support DIA Operations
One of the most challenging and successful initiatives during Beal's tenure was the passage of a 10-year tri-county regional property tax (millage) to support DIA operations. Since the early 1990s state and city support for the museum had steadily declined. The DIA had to raise from $8 million to $15 million per year for operations to balance its budget, a financial model that was not sustainable. After considerable research and evaluation, the DIA asked voters in Wayne, Oakland and Macomb counties for a 10-year millage to temporarily restore public funding. The successful millage initiative, which was acclaimed around the country, currently supplies approximately 70 percent of the operating budget.
This success allows for future fundraising to focus on building an operating endowment, the best option to guarantee the DIA's eventual non-reliance on public funding.
City of Detroit Bankruptcy
Because legal title to the DIA's collection and building had been in the name of the City of Detroit, the collection became a factor in Detroit's bankruptcy negotiations. The DIA vigorously maintained that the City held the art in trust for the public and that it could not be sold to pay the City's bills. Michigan's attorney general agreed and issued an opinion in support of that position.
Because of the importance of the DIA to Detroit and the region, a "grand bargain" was struck that involved the State, numerous national and local foundations and the DIA in committing $816 million over 20 years to benefit Detroit's pensioners. In return, the City transferred title to the museum and the collection to the private nonprofit—Detroit Institute of Arts Inc.—that had been managing the museum under an operating agreement with the City that took effect in 1998.
Major Acquisitions
• Double-Cup, Hans Petzolt, 1596
• Ewer, Medici Manufactory, between 1575 and 1578
• Chief's Throne, Olówè of Isè, 20th century
• Departure of the Volunteers of 1792 (The Marseillaise), Francois Rude, ca. 1835
• Study for Birds, Albert Joseph Moore, 1878
• Officer of the Hussars, Kehinde Wiley, 2007
• Seated Nude Woman Brushing Her Hair, Edgar Degas, 1885/1908
• Russet Landscape, Edgar Degas, ca. 1890
• Charger, Ottoman, between 1480 and 1500
• Das Geviert, Anselm Kiefer, 1997
• The Angel Appearing to the Shepherds, Rembrandt van Rijn, 1634
Major Exhibitions
• Van Gogh: Face to Face, 2000
• Treasures from the Royal Tombs of Ur, 2001
• Over the Line: The Life and Art of Jacob Lawrence, 2002
• Degas and the Dance, 2002
• Magnificenza! The Medici, Michelangelo and the Art of Late Renaissance Florence, 2003
• American Attitude: Whistler and His Followers, 2003
• Camille Claudel and Rodin: Fateful Encounter, 2006
• Through African Eyes: The European in African Art, 1500 to Present, 2010
• Rembrandt and the Face of Jesus, 2011
• Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo in Detroit, opens March 15
Prior to his tenure at the DIA, Beal served as director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art from 1996 to 1999. He was director of the Joslyn Art Museum in Omaha, Nebraska, from 1989 to 1996 and served as chief curator at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art from 1984 to 1989. Beal has published many exhibition catalogs, books and articles, including an exhibition catalog on the DIA's American paintings. He has served on numerous art panels, was a member of the Federal Advisory Committee on International Exhibitions from 1991 to 1995, and was a member of the Board of Trustees of the Association of Art Museum Directors and Chair of its Art Issues Committee from 2002 to 2005. He served on the Board of Trustees of the American Association of Museums from 2004 to 2007.
Beal, a U.S. citizen, is a native of Great Britain, born in Stratford-on-Avon. He has degrees in English and Art History from the University of Manchester and the Courtauld Institute of Art.
Swedish archaeologists find rare 2,500-year-old relief depicting two pharaonic deities
Advance details about Met's Costume Institute spring exhibition announced at the Palace Museum in China
In 2015, spruce up your home with timeless and chic antique Persian Heriz Serapi rugs
The Magrittes return to Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen after a world tour
At Artemis Gallery's online auction: Sale assembles exceptional classical, Pre-Columbian & Tribal art
Within hours of a terrorist attack, Charlie Hebdo copies draw astronomical prices online
Scared but defiant: Cartoonists around the world raise pencils to Charlie Hebdo
Fans brave Memphis cold for Elvis Presley's birthday at Graceland in Tennessee
Sotheby's to offer exceptionally rare view of Venice by Claude Monet estimated at £20-30 million
The Glasgow School of Art announces shortlist for Mackintosh Building restoration
Sotheby's to offer the most comprehensive collection of Early American Silver ever auctioned
Exhibition of drawings from 1962-1974 by William N. Copley on view at Paul Kasmin Gallery
Exhibition of new work by Diana Thater opens at David Zwirner in New York
Helmut Lang's first New York gallery solo show opens at Sperone Westwater
Five monumental paintings from the early 1970s by Edvins Strautmanis on view at Allan Stone Projects
Exquisite chandelier owned by Napoleon's brother now part of Toledo Museum of Art collection
Art Miami New York welcomes new fair Director Katelijne De Backer
Laurence Miller Gallery's first one-person exhibition with Liz Nielsen opens in New York
Cheryl Donegan's first one person exhibition in New York since 2007 opens at Sgorbati Projects
Exhibition featuring works by Engels, Alfredo Scaroina, and KwangHo Shin opens at UNIX Gallery
New exhibition by Israeli artist Yael Bartana opens at Petzel Gallery
Salon du Dessin to be held from March 25-30 at the Palais Brongniart in Paris
'Selfie sticks' give new perspective at tech show


text:
Q: Typescript interface with private members Why typescript not supporting private members in interfaces?
How to handle the following scenario?
interface IFoo
{
  private member: {};
}

class Foo implements IFoo
{
  private member = {};
}

A: Interfaces define "public contracts", it describes the public side of the class  and as such it doesn't make sense to have private access modifier.
From Typescript interface documentation:

This prohibits you from using them to check that a class also has
  particular types for the private side of the class instance.

But an interface can extend classes with private members.
From Understanding TypeScript:

In TypeScript, interfaces can also extend classes, but only in a way
  that involves inheritance. When an interface extends a class, the
  interface includes all class members (public and private), but without
  the class' implementations.

class Customer
{
  private id: number;
  get Id(): number
  {
    return this.id
  }
  set Id( value: number )
  {
    this.id = value;
  }
}
interface ICustomer extends Customer
{
  MiddleName: string;
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Ashley Havinden, British textiles designer, began his career in advertising at the firm Crawfords. Along with his life in advertising, Havinden was also an artist. His work was exhibited at the Lund Humphries Gallery (1937) and the London Gallery (1937). In collaborating with Alistair Morton of Edinburgh Weavers, Havinden was able to bring his designs to life in textiles. Morton strongly believed in helping designers transform their work into textiles for mass production. During the war, Havinden traveled Europe, meeting with many people who would help shape his work. In his travels, he met European refugee artists like Walter Gropius and Marcel Breuer. With these relationships, Havinden's work began to take on a painterly quality, utilizing cooler color tones. His fabrics were displayed at the Paris and San Francisco exhibitions in 1937 and 1939.


text:
Sveti Ubald (1084. – 1160.) bio je biskup Gubbije.

Životopis
Rodio se u talijanskoj plemićkoj obitelji njemačkog porijekla 1084. godine. Kao dijete ostao je bez roditelja te ga odgajao stric koji mu je prenio kršćanske vrijednosti. Kao mladić provodio je vrijeme u tamošnjem samostanu te je 1114. zaređen za biskupa te je dobio mjesto kanonika u Gubbiju. 1129. godine papa Honorije II. zaredio ga je biskupa Gubbije te je Ubald mogao pomagati potrebitima poput siromasima i bolesnicima. Kada je rimsko-njemački car Fridrik I. Barbarossa 1155. godine krenuo u pohod na Italiju, Sveti Ubald je spasio Gubbio od Fridrikova razaranja i pustošenja. Preminuo je 16. svibnja 1160. godine, a papa Celestin III. ga je 4. ožujka 1192. proglasio svetim.

Štovanje
Talijanski grad Gubbio ga je, jer ga je Sveti Ubald spasio od razaranja, proglasio svojim zaštitnikom, a postoji i bazilika posvećena njemu. Od 13. stoljeća u gradu se održava i svečana procesija u kojoj se tri hrasta u obliku kule, trčeći nose kroz ulice grada. Sveti Ubald također je zaštitnik djece, zidara i klesara, a zazivaju ga kod autizma, živčanih bolesti, neuralgije, raznoraznih opsesija, epilepsije i glavobolje.

Izvori

Sveci

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The Champion Vapor® PowerTrain Short Sleeve Women's Tee is a v-neck, short sleeve tee that comes with Champion Vapor Technology, helping moisture evaporate fast. It is also tag-free as it has contrast flatlock stitch at side seams. The contrast C logo on chest and Vapor logo on back add to the design of this tee.
Lightweight for comfort, quick drying for performance keeps you cool and dry.


Ultrasabers is proud to present Initiate v3. The new Initiate v3 is made from machined aluminum just like the v2 and this version is able to accommodate sound installs and has a MHS compatible pommel.
This is a great lightsaber for younglings and adults alike. The choke points on this hilt make it great for one hand and two handed combat. This lightsaber can be used as a main hand or off hand lightsaber. The Initiate v3 comes standard with a 24″ Initiate blade and the blade can be upgraded to 32″ or 36″.
The saber comes completely assembled and ready to go. The pommel is TCSS MHS (Modular Hilt System) Compatible, meaning it is removable and interchangeable with other MHS parts. The Initiate v3 is also available with our Obsidian Soundboard. These are both exciting new additions to our Initiate v3 lightsaber.


Made from highly polished black linen Micarta handle scales and equipped with red fiber liners that accent the knife's beautifully polished tapered tang. A heavy duty cowhide sheath is included to complement the traditional appearance of this truly classic hunting knife.
The blade is designed for cutting and chopping tasks. The handle is long and made for any size hand - great for camping, skinning, and hunting. The knife comes with a handcrafted Cowhide leather Sheath and a lifetime replacement guarantee. All our knives are 100% handmade and hand-forged using 15N20 and 1095 high and low carbon steel folded & forged several times to obtain 208 To 512 layers, and are then heat treated and oil quenched to acquire a hardness of HRC 55 to 60 on the Rockwell Scale; ensuring long-lasting use.
The blade is designed for cutting and Chopping tasks. The handle is long and made for any size hand - great for camping, skinning, and hunting. The knife comes with a handcrafted Cowhide leather Sheath and a lifetime replacement guarantee. All our knives are 100% handmade and hand-forged using 15N20 and 1095 high and low carbon steel folded & forged several times to obtain 208 To 512 layers, and are then heat treated and oil quenched to acquire a hardness of HRC 55 to 60 on the Rockwell Scale; ensuring long lasting use.
The blade is designed for cutting and skinning tasks. The handle is long and made for any size hand - great for camping, skinning, and hunting. The knife comes with a handcrafted Cowhide leather Sheath and a lifetime replacement guarantee. All our knives are 100% handmade and hand-forged using 15N20 and 1095 high and low carbon steel folded & forged several times to obtain 208 To 512 layers, and are then heat treated and oil quenched to acquire a hardness of HRC 55 to 60 on the Rockwell Scale; ensuring long lasting use.
A modern twist to the 110, the new slim version possesses the same traditional features of the well- built 110 Folding Hunter but sports a more modern look. With a decrease in weight and thickness, this version is perfect for everyday carry. The deep carry pocket clip allows for quick and easy access in any situation and the thumb stud allows for one hand opening. Utilizing S30V steel, the heavy bolster and handles were replaced with durable Micarta and black G10 to reduce weight while maintaining the same quality and rigidity.
ESEE-3MIL-P (Plain Edge, Black Blade, OD Green Sheath). ESEE-3MIL-P includes the following: OD Molded sheath, MOLLE Back, Clip Plate, Para cord Lanyard and Cord Lock. Made from high carbon 1095 steel. And while 1095 is a top choice for professional cutlery designed for hard use, it will rust and stain if not properly cared for.
This knife has folding Damascus blade with rain drop pattern designed for multi-purpose utility tasks. The handle is long and made for any size hand - great for day to day, camping, utility, and hunting. The knife comes with a handcrafted Cowhide leather Sheath and a lifetime replacement guarantee. All our knives are 100% handmade and hand-forged using 15N20 and 1095 high and low carbon steel folded & forged several times to obtain 208 To 512 layers, and are then heat treated and oil quenched to acquire a hardness of HRC 55 to 60 on the Rockwell Scale; ensuring long lasting use.
Knife King Premium Damascus Lockback Folding Knife. Micarta Handle.Razor Sharp. Solid Quality Hunter.Comes with a Sheath.
Blade: 3.15 inch approx, Handle: 4.15 inch approx. Damascus steel blade. Micarta handle. Comes with sheath.
9 1/4" overall. 5" 1095 high carbon steel blade with black traction coating. Full tang. Black linen micarta handles. Molded black Kydex sheath with clip. Comes with bonus TOPS Survival whistle. The HKT design incorporates a broad cutting surface and an offset grip angle in order to better facilitate the forward thrust style of attack, in addition to slashing. The wide bodied blade of the HKT is complimented by the signature concave strike face of the Back Bite fighting knife to facilitate supreme combative application.
These attractive green Micarta handles will fit any of the Short Becker Knives. Made in the USA, knives sold separately. Becker handle kit for short Becker knives.
AXARQUIA-Black Premium Outdoor/Survival / Hunting/Tactical Knife - Micarta bi-Color Handle, Stainless Steel MOVA-58, Genuine Leather Multi-Position Sheath + Firesteel. Made in Spain.
High Performance Handmade Knife in Spain. The knives have been specially designed for hunters, campers, and wildlife enthusiasts. And are to be used in rough conditions and hard outdoor environment. Blade Length: 100 mm / 3,94 inches Overall Length: 22,2 cm / 8,67 inches Blade Thickness: 5 mm / 0,20 inches Stainless Steel Molybdenum-Vanadium 58 (MOVA-58) / HRC 56-58 / DIN:1.4116 / AISI:Mova / Chemical Analysis -> %C: 0.59, %Si: 0.36, %Mn: 0.5, %P: 0.02, %S: 0.015, %Cr: 16.04, %Va: 0.17, %Mo: 0.515 Micarta handle 100% Genuine black leather, multi-position (horizontal and vertical) sheath, with firesteel Made in Spain. Handmade knife with blade cut by laser. Firesteel INCLUDED.100% RISK-FREE PURCHASE >>> We've tested this knife hundreds of times in different conditions, and we are absolutely sure of its quality! This why we can offer you a 100% money back guarantee if our knife doesn't live up to your expectations!
The ka-bar Becker handle scale kits allow users to upgrade the look and feel of their ka-bar Becker knives. upgrade your full size Becker knives with these contoured, textured G10 handles made by VZ grips. One pair of scales per order. the full size Becker kits use existing hardware.
Fox - Pro Hunter Folder. Model FOX130MGT. 5" closed linerlock. 3 3/4" black finish N690Co Cobalt Vanadium stainless blade with dual thumb studs. Green and black micarta handles with aggressive texture. Lanyard hole. Black leather belt sheath. Features L.A.W.K.S. system.
Knife King Premium "Tracker Damascus Hunting Bowie Knife. Micarta Handle.Razor Sharp. Solid Quality Hunter.Comes with a Sheath.
Knife King Premium "Tracker Damascus Hunting Bowie Knife.
Blade: 5.15 inch approx, Handle: 4.75 inch approx. Damascus steel blade. Micarta handle. Comes with sheath.
Made this "mycarta" myself - used layers of yellow canvas and denim. Did up the rest of the handle too. The blade is a wicked knife by J&L Custom Knives and Axes. Many thanks to Fallen for the wicked steel!
Compare prices on Hunter Micarta Handle at Elevelist.com – use promo codes and coupons for best offers and deals. We work hard to get you amazing deals and collect all avail hot offers online and represent it in one place for the customers. Now our visitors can leverage benefits of big brands and heavy discounts available for that day and for famous brands.


Its been nearly 5 weeks since I have not blogged a recipe. That seems a long time. However, cooking did not stop for those 5 weeks. Like most mothers I wanted to feed everything to my daughter in the time we were with her. That includes eating out also. Over the years HSR Layout in Bangalore has grown by leaps and bounds. When my daughter first started college there, we rented an apartment near the college. At that time besides 2 main grocery stores and a Tamil cuisine take away, there was not much on the 27th Main Road. Slowly new shops and a restaurant appeared. However in the past 2-3 years HSR Layout has become a very busy hub with shops, restaurants, banks, schools, medical centers, a busy BDA complex, supermarkets, fruit and vegetable shops, etc. We no longer have to go all the way to Koramangala or Indiranagar for things. The Outer Ring road is completely changed with malls and IT parks. During this visit what I noticed sadly is that greenery is becoming less. Trees have been sacrificed in the name of development. IT parks have little patches of green grass, potted plants around. This does not necessarily mean working for the environment. Less trees means that the weather this time round was not as cold, most areas were dusty and trees did not appear luscious green. Bangalore or Bengaluru as its called is no longer the Garden City. There is still time to act now before it becomes too late. I must applaud the efforts of our building society. They have made Meenakshi Classics even more cleaner and greener. Plants have been maintained well and trees have grown. They have even made an effort to make the surrounding areas green by planting flowers, shrubs etc.
Coming to the recipe, I am still on the ohhhh gosh forgot which month challenge. Anyway, we were given baked pudding recipes by Rafeeda, a fellow blogger for the Home Bakers Challenge. I missed the deadline to post the recipe, but had baked the dessert as a treat before the deadline for my daughter. I chose to make the baked apple and almond pudding. The pudding though a bit buttery, tasted delicious. We had the left overs next day. Though it was cold straight out of the fridge, it still tasted delicious.
What do you do for a cleaner greener environment in your area?
Place apple slices, brown sugar, cinnamon powder and water in a saucepan. Cook the mixture over medium heat till the apples are soft.
Grease a 8 inch round baking dish which is about 1¾ " deep with butter. I used a 6″ square dish.
Spread the apple slices in the greased tray.
Grind the almonds into a powder.
Cream butter and sugar till it is soft, creamy and pale in appearance.
Beat in the eggs little at a time into the butter and sugar mixture.
Fold in the almond powder slowly and gently.
Spread the almond mixture over the apple slices.Even out the surface using the back of a spoon.
Bake for 45 -60 minutes till the top is golden brown. Insert a toothpick into the almond layer. It should come out clean if its done.
Remove the tray from the oven. Serve the pudding warm with chilled whipped fresh cream or custard. I served the pudding with some vanilla ice cream.
The original recipe suggested baking the pudding on the high shelf. However, next time I will prefer to bake on the middle shelf. The top started browning quickly and I had to move the tray to the middle shelf.
I added cinnamon as I feel no apple dessert is complete without it. Add flavours of your choice.
Maybe next time I will reduce the amount of butter. However, must admit that the buttery taste added flavour and character to the pudding.
I agree on the butter part.. In all it was a delicious pudding.. Looks yum!
Lovely pudding with apple and almond Mayuri love it.
Yes Sona it was a delicious pudding. Definitely will make it again.


GR.–People cite protein deficiency as their reason for not becoming vegetarian. However, it's not an issue; there are plant sources for the full suite of proteins. Here are pictures of a few vegetarians that serve as living proof.
Robin Raven.–"The fate of Harambe, the 17-year-old gorilla who was shot dead in a Cincinnati zoo on May 28, has inspired much debate. Some adamantly defend the zoo workers' actions, while others point to the hypocrisy of outrage when many sentient animals are killed each day without drawing any attention whatsoever. Seeing Harambe's face as an innocent animal who was so quickly sacrificed has undeniably struck a chord with many. So, despite some claims that animal rights is the least important issue, the attention that the gorilla's life received indicates that people are ready to hear the truth: Non-human animals are sentient beings with lives that do, in fact, matter.
"All this is another indication of how interest in the issue of animal rights has grown significantly in the past half-century. According to a 2015 Gallup poll, nearly a third of Americans now believe that non-human animals should be given the same rights as people. That's a considerable increase since 2008, when only a fourth of Americans shared this view.
This entry was posted in Animal Rights/Welfare, Vegetarian by GarryRogers. Bookmark the permalink.
yes we cannot ignore animal rights and we should not.
We absolutely can NOT and should NOT ignore this issue anymore. It's unreal to me the reasons people use to continue eating meat…..but it really just comes down to convenience. I've thrived as a vegan for 9 years now and have been perfectly able to get enough protein, fat, vitamins, and whatever else my meat-eating friends seem convinced I can't get! I've read a lot of books on the subject, but my personal favorite was the one that started it all – "The Omnivore's Dilemma" by Michael Pollan. Several books later and I was a strict vegan, but after about 30 pages of the Pollan book, I never ate another piece of meat again!


The Crews Mossy Oak™ Series safety glasses are some of our top products. This variant is supplied with Amber Lenses. The amber lens "illuminates" the environment in low-light indoor lighting conditions. Ideal for all Quality Control inspections... The camouflage design makes these glasses great for work or play.
They're particularly useful for hunting and similar activities. Although we carry these glasses with six different options for lens tint, the products on this page have a smoke lens. You can use the Crews Mossy Oak™ Series glasses to blend into a field or stand out at work.
The adjustable temples offer five different settings, so you don't have to waste time trying to get the perfect fit. Since the temples are ergonomically curved, they deliver a level of comfort that you won't get from many alternative products. The single wraparound lens makes it easy to avoid hazardous objects and stay productive.
Integral side shields have been added to give you an additional layer of protection. You get 99.9 percent UV protection, so you don't have to worry about your eyes getting damaged by bright sunlight. These glasses meet several ANSI safety regulations and provide some of the best impact protection that you can get.
Click the button below to add the MCR Crews Mossy Oak Safety Glasses w/ Amber Lens to your wish list.


text:
By Edwin Folven / July 5, 2019
WeHo adds all-pedestrian phase at Santa Monica Boulevard intersection
The city of West Hollywood has been upgrading crosswalks along Santa Monica Boulevard, including in the area east of San Vicente Boulevard. (photo by Edwin Folven)
As part of an ongoing citywide effort to enhance pedestrian safety, the city of West Hollywood has implemented a nighttime all-pedestrian phase interval on Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays between 10 p.m. and 3 a.m. at the intersection of Santa Monica and Robertson boulevards.
This intersection is the most-trafficked pedestrian intersection in the city during these evening hours, accommodating up to 2,000 pedestrians per hour.
"Developing an interval uniquely for pedestrians for this intersection is a creative solution that responds to the exceptional density in this area of West Hollywood," Mayor John D'Amico said. "During the day, the intersection will maximize vehicular green-light timing, which is aimed at helping cars move as rapidly as possible. But, during nighttime after 10 p.m. on the three nights per week that this spot experiences the highest volume of pedestrians, this intersection will offer all-pedestrian crossing with a red light in all directions for vehicles. This is another West Hollywood Smart City approach for enhancing pedestrian safety."
Mayor Pro Tempore Lindsey Horvath said she's excited West Hollywood is "embracing new ways of engineering pedestrian safety" at a busy intersection.
"As a city, we're committed to making sure we do whatever we can to make West Hollywood walkable, safe and accessible," Horvath said. "We will be monitoring the effect of improvements at the intersection and if we see that this is a successful effort, then this can serve as a model for additional major-intersection pedestrian-safety enhancements throughout the city."
Standard crosswalks are designed to offer vehicles and pedestrians the opportunity to move together in the same direction at the same time. Potential conflict may arise when there is a high volume of vehicular traffic making left or right turns, which means that cars are able to pass through pedestrian crossings during green walk signals (though drivers of cars are always mandated to yield to pedestrians in accordance with state law).
The city of West Hollywood, in developing a nighttime all-pedestrian phase interval for the intersection of Santa Monica Boulevard and Robertson Boulevard, seeks to add an additional layer of pedestrian safety by eliminating all vehicle movement at the intersection at the times that pedestrian volume is the highest. During the day and on lower-volume nights when the intersection has a lower pedestrian count, the intersection will function with standard crosswalks, which will offer longer periods of green lights for vehicles in order to ensure traffic flow at commute hours while still regarding pedestrian safety.
For information, call the Department of Public Works at (323)848-6375.
Lieu introduces law to ban LGBTQ conversion therapy
Lieu authors bill to boost state and city diplomacy
'The Last Days of Don Juan' July 11, 2019
Venerable WeHo clothing store to close its doors July 11, 2019
Pair of public hearings in West Hollywood on July 22 July 11, 2019
WeHo promotes bike safety through workshops July 11, 2019
A glimpse at Hollywood's Chinese-American history July 3, 2019
Pride Month continues at West Hollywood Library with 'Illegal' photo exhibition June 27, 2019
WeHo named All-America City June 27, 2019
Work continues on West Hollywood landmark June 27, 2019

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
/**
 * \file PDFBase.h
 * \author Rémi Blanc
 * \date 26. September 2011
*/

#ifndef PDFBASE_H_
#define PDFBASE_H_

#include "RandomVariables.h"

namespace psciob {

/** \class PDFBase
* \brief Base class for Probability Density Functions
* each instance has its own random variable generator, initialized by default on the 0 seed
* \sa RandomVariables
*/

template<class TSampleType>
class PDFBase : public itk::LightObject {
public:
	typedef PDFBase								Self;
	typedef typename itk::LightObject			Superclass;
	typedef typename itk::SmartPointer<Self>	Pointer;
	/** Run-time type information (and related methods). */
	itkTypeMacro(PDFBase, itk::LightObject);

	virtual std::string GetPDFName() const = 0;
	/** Print info into a stream
	* should be overloaded by composites pdfs, which are constructed by aggregating various other pdfs
	*/
	virtual void PrintInfo(std::ostream & os, itk::Indent indent = 0) const { os << indent << GetPDFName() << " with parameters: " << GetParameters() <<std::endl; }

	/** Initialize the internal random variable generator against the clock time */
	virtual void Initialize();
	/** Initialize the internal random variable generator against a given seed */
	virtual void Initialize(int seed);

	/** Get the likelihood of the sample p(x), where p is the probability density function */
	virtual double GetLikelihood(const TSampleType &x) = 0;

	/** Get the maximum value the likelihood can take - may be useful for normalization purposes */
	virtual double GetMaximumLikelihoodValue() = 0;

	/** Get the loglikelihood of the sample log( p(x) ), where p is the probability density function */
	virtual double GetLogLikelihood(const TSampleType &x) = 0;

	/** Get the maximum value the loglikelihood can take - may be useful for normalization purposes */
	//OPTIMIZATION: implement the function in the child classes instead...?
	inline double GetMaximumLogLikelihoodValue() { return log(GetMaximumLikelihoodValue()); }

	/** Draw a random sample */
	inline const TSampleType& DrawSample() { _DrawNewSample(); return m_lastSample; }

	/** Get the last generated sample */
	inline const TSampleType& GetLastSample() {return m_lastSample;}

	/** Dimensionality of the generated variables */
	virtual unsigned int GetNumberOfDimensions() = 0;

	/** Set generator seed */
	void SetGeneratorSeed(int seed) { m_baseGenerator->Initialize(seed); }

	/** Set PDF Parameters, return false if the parameters are invalid */
	virtual bool SetParameters(const vnl_vector<double>& p) = 0;

	/** Get PDF Parameters */
	virtual const vnl_vector<double>& GetParameters() const { return m_params; }

protected:
	PDFBase();
	virtual ~PDFBase() {};

	typedef itk::Statistics::MersenneTwisterRandomVariateGenerator GeneratorType;
	GeneratorType::Pointer m_baseGenerator;
	TSampleType m_lastSample;

	virtual void _DrawNewSample() = 0;

	vnl_vector<double> m_params;

private:
	PDFBase(const Self&);					//purposely not implemented
	const Self & operator=( const Self & );	//purposely not implemented
};

} // namespace psciob

#include "PDFBase.txx"

#endif //PDFBASE_H_

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Apparently, great books can be life changing: British prisons have begun using a literature course originally developed in the US and including Shakespeare, Dickens, and Steinbeck to help rehabilitate criminals.
Yesterday marked eight years since a devastating earthquake struck Haiti and a few days ago Trump put the country back in the news (but not in an reflective or uplifting way). Looking to learn more about Haiti sans racist rhetoric? The New York Times has "three books by Haitian writers that provide insight into the country's history of struggle and resistance." Find the list here.
The Short Form is holding a short, short fiction contest, and the deadline is March 31st. Submit one or two stories no longer than 500 words for a shot at winning Frank Stanford's Conditions Uncertain & Likely to Pass Away as well as internet stardom.
Having kicked off his career with a book of poetry, it's not surprising that Ben Lerner is interested in the late Johns Hopkins professor Allen Grossman, who theorized that people dislike poetry because poems are — by definition — failures. In a piece for the LRB, he runs through the implications of Grossman's theory, touching on poets as disparate as Shakespeare and William McGonagall. Pair with Kate Angus on why Americans don't buy poetry books.


OUTER BANKS, N.C. – The millions of visitors who flock to the Outer Banks of North Carolina each year are coming to enjoy its renowned beaches and scenic beauty, but they're also drawn by the area's unique place in American history and the wealth of popular local attractions that tell its story.
Explorers of both the here-and-now as well as the yesteryear find intrigue in the Outer Banks. After all, it is here that Wilbur and Orville Wright made the first powered airplane flight. It's where English settlers in 1587 attempted colonization on Roanoke Island, predating Jamestown, Va., by 22 years and Plymouth, Mass., by 35. Today's adventurers will find no fewer than nine major historical sites and cultural attractions to explore.
Perhaps the Outer Banks' most well known claim to fame is its designation as the "Home of the First Flight." The Wright Brothers found the area's terrain and wind conditions perfect for testing their powered glider; and, on December 17, 1903, they successfully flew their renowned flyer for 12 seconds, becoming the first ever to sustain powered airplane flight.
Today, the site of their world-altering achievement is marked by a 60-foot granite monument dedicated in 1932 and perched atop 90-foot-tall Big Kill Devil Hill. Numbered markers indicate the distance of each of the four flights made that historic day.
The site also hosts a visitors center with exhibits that include a full-scale replica of the Wright Brothers' original plane, the "Wright Flyer," and reproductions of the camp buildings used by the famed brothers in 1902 and 1903 – one used as a hanger for the 1903 Flyer and the other as a workshop and living quarters furnished with items much like those the Wrights used while there.
Be sure to visit the 20,000-square-foot Centennial Pavilion, erected in May 2003 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Wright Brothers' achievement. The semipermanent structure, which remains on site after the Centennial celebration, houses additional exhibits and a 1,000-seat auditorium. The exhibits depict various aspects of aviation and space travel as well as the Outer Banks at the turn of the century, including replicas and reproductions of equipment used by the Wrights.
Operated by the National Park Service, the Wright Brothers National Memorial also features interpretive tours and a bookstore. The park is open daily except for Christmas from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. from September through May and from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. from June through August. Admission is $4 per person and free for individuals age 15 and younger. The Memorial is located at milepost 8 on the U.S. 158 Bypass in Kill Devil Hills. For more information, call the National Park Service at (252) 441-7430.
Also operated by the National Park Service, the Fort Raleigh National Historic Site sits on 513 acres on the north end of Roanoke Island just three miles from the historic town of Manteo, N.C. Established in 1941, the park commemorates the first English attempts to colonize the New World from 1585 to 1587. Sponsored by Sir Walter Raleigh, the efforts ultimately ended with the disappearance of 117 men, women and children, a mystery that still remains unsolved. The site is acclaimed as the birthplace of Virginia Dare, the first child born of English parents in America before the colony vanished without a trace.
Today, the park is home to a visitors center, museum, Elizabethan Gardens, "The Lost Colony" outdoor drama, historic tour trail, gift shop and picnic area. Its mission has expanded to encompass the preservation of Native America culture, the American Civil War, the Freedom's Colony and the activities of radio pioneer Reginald Fessenden.
Some of the park's most popular visitor activities are: attending a live performance of "The Lost Colony" outdoor drama in the park's Waterside Theatre; strolling through the Elizabethan Gardens, an accurately reproduced early English garden; and viewing the 17- minute film "Roanoke" at the visitors center to learn the background of the Roanoke voyages and Sir Walter Raleigh's efforts to colonize the area.
The park is open year round, except for Christmas, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. During the summer, when The Lost Colony outdoor drama is presented, the visitor center remains open until 8 p.m. Admission is free. For additional information, call the National Park Service at (252) 473-5772 or visit them on line at www.nps.gov/fora.
The intriguing, unsolved mystery of "The Lost Colony" spawned America's first and oldest outdoor drama in 1937, when North Carolina's Pulitzer Prize playwright Paul Green penned a play depicting the famed colony of New World pioneers. The production was intended to run just one season; but Green's adept blend of stirring music, energetic dance, drama and comedy – which he called symphonic drama -- opened to standing room only audiences and rave reviews. Soon, visitors were flocking to North Carolina's remote Roanoke Island to see the play. President Franklin D. Roosevelt even watched a performance during the first season. So did Brooks Atkinson, drama critic for The New York Times, whose praise drew nationwide attention.
With the exception of four years during World War II, when the coastline was threatened by prowling German submarines, "The Lost Colony" has played at Fort Raleigh National Historic Site's Waterside Theatre every summer since. Some 3 million visitors have seen the show since its debut. Today's theater-goers are entertained under the stars in the newly renovated 1,650-seat theatre with new sets and lavish costumes designed by Tony Award-winning costumer designer William Ivey Long. And acclaimed Broadway actor Terrence Mann adds his own theatrical flair to the show's direction for the second consecutive season. Mann, who graduated from the North Carolina School of the Arts, performed in the production during the 1970s. The unique production is presented at 8:30 p.m. nightly, except Sundays, from early June to August 20th. Tickets are $20 for producer's circle seats, $24 for adults, $23 for seniors, and $7 for children age 2 and over. Regular admission children's tickets are half price on Monday nights. For tickets for more information, call the box office at the Fort Raleigh National Historic Site at (252) 473-3414 or visit the web at www.thelostcolony.org.
Visitors who cross over a short bridge from historic downtown Manteo, N.C., enter a 25- acre island all its own. With its panoramic view of Roanoke Sound, Roanoke Island Festival Park is a celebration of history, education and the arts. Through its living history interpretation, exhibits and variety of visual and performing arts programs, the Park presents the evolution of Roanoke Island and the Outer Banks from the late 16th century to the early 20th century.
Festival Park visitors are presented with myriad activities once on the island. They can climb aboard Elizabeth II, a sailing ship representative of those sailed in the Roanoke Voyages and sent by Sir Walter Raleigh to the New World in the 16th century. Interpreters dressed as Elizabethan sailors tell seafaring tales to bring the voyages to life. Next, visitors can explore the Settlement Site, a recreated military camp manned by historically costumed soldiers who are constantly on the lookout for Spaniards and Algonquin Indians. Visitors learn by doing as they explore the camp, tent and equipment.
Or exploring the park's picnic areas, fossil pit and marsh-side boardwalks.
Festival Park is open year-round. There is no charge to visit the picnic areas, boardwalks, fossil site, art gallery or museum store; and parking is free. Most services at the History Center also are free. Admission to the park is $8 for adults, $5 for students and free for children age 5 and younger. For more information, call the park at (252) 475-1500, access its 24-hour events line at (252) 475-1506, or visit the web at www.roanokeisland.com.
Those whose historical interests are more maritime in nature will enjoy a visit to the nearby North Carolina Maritime Museum in downtown Manteo, N.C. Dedicated to preserving and interpreting all aspects of North Carolina's rich maritime heritage, this attraction offers a variety of educational exhibits and programs.
Among the museum's exhibits, visitors can view: artifacts recovered from the shipwreck of the Queen Anne's Revenge, believed to be the former flagship of Blackbeard the pirate; a collection of more than 5,000 shells from 100 countries; a variety of equipment used aboard ship; fossilized remains of marine life and prehistoric land animals; venomous snakes of North Carolina; working watercraft, including a dugout canoe, flatbottom and spritsail skiffs and traditional small boats; commercial fishing displays about whales and whaling, oystering and fishing; and displays of waterfowl hunting and decoys. Also featured are maritime arts, crafts and photographs.
On the waterfront across from the museum is the George Washington Creef Boat House, where visitors can observe such ongoing projects as the conservation, preservation, construction and restoration of wooden boats.
In addition to its collections and ongoing live demonstrations, the North Carolina Maritime Museum conducts more than 300 public programs each year, including guest lectures, concerts, workshops and field trips. The museum is open 360 days a year on Monday through Friday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Saturday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., and Sunday from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. The Watercraft Center is open from Tuesday through Sunday. Museum admission is free. For details, call the museum at (252) 728-7317 or visit ncmaritimemuseums.com.
Just a short drive from the North Carolina Maritime Museum is the North Carolina Aquarium on the northern end of Roanoke Island. Situated on 14 acres overlooking Croatan Sound, the 68,000-square-foot building houses seven major exhibits and 18 tanks ranging from 300 gallons to 285,000 gallons. The latter tank is 17 feet deep and roughly the size and shape of a baseball infield. It features 450 fish and a number of sharks; and a live webcam monitors the tank's activity for Internet visitors.
Also featured at the aquarium are two touch tanks, interactive exhibits, research space, a large auditorium and a gift shop. Outside is a nature trail, shoreline boardwalk with observation decks and mounted telescopes, and an excavation area where visitors can dig for fossilized shark's teeth.
When touring the popular attraction, one of only three state aquariums along North Carolina's coast, marine lovers can touch a stingray or marvel at river otters swimming freely in their pond. They can see alligators, sea turtles, moray eels, snakes and other fascinating forms of marine life. There are daily dive shows, animal feedings, and a variety of educational program and videos, as well as craft classes and off-site field trips.
Admission ages 3-12 years of age $6; 13-61 years old $8; 62 years and up $7. Open year round 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., closed Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's Day. 252-473- 3494 or 800-832-FISH.
To find more maritime history about the Outer Banks, visitors can head south to the Chicamacomico Lifesaving Station on N.C. Highway 12 near Rodanthe, N.C., on Hatteras Island. Built in 1874, the station is one of the first seven on the Outer Banks and one of only 12 that Congress established in 1873 for crews to patrol the beaches looking for ships in distress along the treacherous North Carolina coast now known as the "Graveyard of the Atlantic." The stations were built at seven-mile intervals along the coastal area known as Chicamacomico, with each station patrolled by a crew of five to ten men on foot or horseback. Chicamacomico became the most famous of the stations, given its crews' many daring rescues.
The original station was converted to a boathouse, when the new shingle-style station and outbuildings were erected in 1911. The Coast Guard, which evolved from the U.S. Lifesaving Service, decommissioned the complex in 1954. The property was purchased at auction in 1978 and donated to the Chicamacomico Historical Association, which subsequently restored the complex according to exacting 1911 specifications.
The buildings on the site today survive as one of the most complete U.S. Lifesaving Service/Coast Guard Station complexes on the Atlantic Coast. They now serve as a museum and gift shop dedicated to those who served to help people who were shipwrecked at sea. Exhibits display pieces of the hundreds of vessels shipwrecked off the coast of North Carolina during a 400-year time span, and a volunteer is on duty to answer questions.
The Chicamacomico Lifesaving Station is open Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., from May through September. The station also is open on weekends during the off-season from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., weather permitting. For further information, call (252) 987-1552 or visit www.chicamacomico.net.
In addition to chronicling its rich maritime history, the Outer Banks has preserved Native American history through the Frisco Native American Museum & Natural History Center, which opened in 1987 on N. C. Highway 12 in Frisco, N.C. The attraction is operated by a non-profit educational foundation that takes visitors back in time to follow the development and achievements of the island's earliest Native inhabitants. Dedicated to preserving Native American artifacts, art and culture, the museum's nationally recognized collections are housed in a building with 100 years of history as a general store, post office and shell shop. Galleries filled with native art wind through the facility and include information and artifacts from Hatteras Island's earliest inhabitants as well as from Native Americans across the U.S. Local finds include a dug-out canoe discovered on museum property as well as items recovered from the site of East Carolina University's archaeological dig at Buxton Village. A gift shop, which complements the exhibits, spotlights works from more than 30 Native American artists and includes unusual and specialty items.
In addition to traditional exhibits and guided tours, the museum's activities include Native American workshops and seminars, special programs for the visually impaired, and special events such as its annual Inter-Tribal Powwow. Visitors also can enjoy the museum's nature trails, which wind through several acres of beautiful maritime forest, and feature labeled specimens and exhibits, open space with benches for resting and roped walkways through wooded areas.
The Frisco Native American Museum & Natural History Center is open year-round on Tuesday through Sunday from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. and on Monday by appointment only. Guided tours are offered with advance notice. For details, call the museum at (252) 995-4440 or visit them on the web at www.nativeamericanmuseum.org.


Slow Braising makes this pot roast incredibly tender!
Blend the garlic powder, salt and pepper together. Rub the seasonings on the roast and then loosely cover with plastic wrap. Refrigerate overnight or leave at room temperature for 60 minutes. The roast should come to room temperature before searing.
Preheat oven to 300° F and set rack in the lower third of the oven.
Pat the beef dry with a paper towel. A dry roast will brown more evenly. Heat olive oil in a large heavy pot (with cover), over medium heat until it starts to smoke. Sear the roast on all sides. The roast should be golden brown on all sides and edges, being careful not to scorch the meat. Set the roast aside on a plate to rest and gather the juices.
Add chopped bacon to the pot and cook over medium heat until it is translucent, about 2 minutes. Add onions, half of the carrots, celery and garlic. Season lightly with salt and pepper and sauté for about 5 minutes, stirring often until the vegetables are just starting to brown. Lower the heat and add thyme, bay leaves, wine and broth. Simmer for 2 minutes. Add the can of crushed tomatoes and bring to a simmer again.
Return the roast to the pot and cover the roast with broth and vegetables. Bring it to a low simmer. Cover with a large piece of parchment paper, pressing down so it nearly touches the meat and put the lid on. The edges of the paper will overhang the pot a few inches. Place in the oven and let it braise for about 1 1/2 hours. Take the roast out of the oven and turn over, add remaining carrots and potatoes. Braise an additional 1 1/2 hours.
Transfer roast to a cutting board. Remove the potatoes and newest added carrots and cover with foil to keep warm. Discard the bay leaves. Skim off any fat from the sauce and with an immersion blender, puree the gravy in the pot. Return the gravy to a simmer. Mash 2 tablespoons flour and 1 tablespoon butter together in a bowl and then add to the gravy. Stir until thickened and then season to taste.
Slice the meat and serve it with the warm gravy and braised vegetables.
This can also be made in a crock pot, 9 to 10 hours on low or 5 to 7 hours on high.


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Join us for an evening of connections, empowerment and of course WINE! Networking with like-minded influencers in your community. Make a business connection, a referral connection or possibly a lifelong friendship.
Chelsey from Concrete Blonde will be talking to the ladies about confidence in hair.
Stylists Brooklyn, will be onsite to showcase new colors and quick styles.
Be sure to register as Concrete Blonde will be providing a gift bag to each attendee.
Thank you to our sponsor Concrete Blonde.


text:
/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */

package backend;

/**
 *
 * @author LukeMcNemee
 */
public interface LeagueMngr {

}


text:
Gangsta Boo, Rapper in Three 6 Mafia, Dies at 43
Gangsta Boo, a former member of Memphis hip-hop group Three 6 Mafia and a pioneer of female Southern rap music, has died today (January 1), DJ Paul, WREG Memphis, and Fox 13 have confirmed. She was 43 years old.
Born Lola Mitchell in Memphis, Tennessee on August 7, 1979, she started writing poetry at an early age. She often gave her poems to her father, who in turn decided to gift her a keyboard and a karaoke machine. By the time she was in junior high, Mitchell caught the attention of then-classmate DJ Paul while rapping in a talent show at age 14. "He wanted me to get on his mixtape, so I got on his mixtape and I became really popular," she told Passion of the Weiss in 2012. "I was being requested to be on more of the Three 6 Mafia songs and I kind of just got in the group like that. People kept requesting me."
Mitchell adopted the moniker Gangsta Boo and set to work rapping in Three 6 Mafia. She was just 15 years old when she recorded her verses for their debut studio album, Mystic Stylez, which came out in 1995. The LP quickly cemented itself as a game changer for both the Southern rap scene and hip-hop at large, largely due to defining Three 6 Mafia's horrorcore sound. When describing Mystic Stylez for Pitchfork's list "The 150 Best Albums of the 1990s," Alphonse Pierre wrote, "Collectively, their writing feels as if they're all competing to rap the most shocking bar, and the nightmarish tone is emphasized by colorful and hyper-specific references to satan, coffins, and soul snatching."
As Three 6 Mafia expanded their sound and reach, they continued to churn out studio albums—1996's Chapter 1 The End, 1997's Chapter 2: World Domination, 1999's Tear Da Club Up Thugs, and 2000's When the Smoke Clears: Sixty 6, Sixty 1—with Gangsta Boo seizing each as an opportunity to up her game. Her flow was best defined by its aggressive, rapid-fire delivery and her ability to integrate both a charismatic and musical tone to her cadence.
Gangsta Boo further developed her voice as a solo artist as well. When she released Enquiring Minds, her 1998 debut solo album, she found an everlasting hit in her single "Where Dem Dollas At?" featuring Juicy J and DJ Paul, in which she nonchalantly waxed about piles of stacks at just 19 years old. After Three 6 Mafia released their soundtrack Choices: The Album in 2001, Gangsta Boo parted ways with the group to further pursue her solo career. That same year, she dropped her sophomore LP Both Worlds *69, which hit No. 29 on the Billboard 200 chart. She followed it up with the 2003 album Enquiring Minds II: The Soap Opera, which served as a sequel to her debut.
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text:
Home→Blog→Miscellanea→Current Events→Mad Men, The Making of a Movie
Mad Men, The Making of a Movie
Last weekend a particular episode of the AMC show, Mad Men, aired so I am now released from my nondisclosure agreement and I can tell of my experience on this television shoot. Some of what appears below was written during the shoot, some was written later.
I will never again look at a TV show or movie the same way. It's midnight in downtown Los Angeles, and I'm in the middle of a shoot for the American Movie Channel show, Mad Men. This is the first time I've witnessed anything like this and I am absolutely stunned and fascinated by how much work and how many people are involved, and how boring the whole process is. I arrived on site at a Los Angeles street corner by 12 noon and now it is after midnight, over twelve hours later, and I'm just now finishing. They tell me this 12 hour shoot will produce about 4 minutes of actual show time! And there must be a hundred and fifty people involved.
Two weeks ago an email arrived from a movie studio asking if I would consult for an episode of Mad Men that was to shoot in Los Angeles. I'd never heard of the show, but I replied anyway and there was an immediate response explaining the show's needs and asking me to come the next day to meet the director and writers. They were shooting a scene from the early days of the Hare Krishna movement where their main character was visiting the first temple in New York City in the 1960s. My job was to ensure everything was authentic, that the actors wore the proper clothes and knew what to say, and that the set looked just right. The director and writers wanted to know the finest details of the Hare Krishna movement during the mid 1960s. It sounded intriguing, so I agreed. The next day I went to the studio in downtown Los Angeles and met with the director, the actors, the writers and even the creator of the program. I thought this was only to be a pilot episode, so it was a surprise to learn this was actually a production episode in the fifth season. In fact this program had received numerous Golden Globe awards. It was then I realized I was involved with something millions of people would see. In fact the creator himself, Matthew Weiner, had been a writer with the famous HBO series, The Sopranos.
Once I agreed to help, they had me sign a nondisclosure agreement and receive a stern lecture about privacy, not to even tell my spouse. I was also informed that paparazzi would be around during the shoot and not to speak with them at all. I'd be sued if I violated these conditions.
On the first day I sat in a large room with all the producers, directors, writers, and advertisers. It was a surprise to learn the advertisers were there to screen the script so they could decide whether they wanted to change their sponsorship of this particular episode. Apparently every episode is screened in this way. This was surprising, but having seen what is involved, it now makes perfect sense. Filming a television program or movie takes huge amounts of money, evidenced by all the people and equipment on this site. Everything is clearly about advertising dollars. A show is solely a vehicle to sell product and advertising revenue is what makes it happen.
After reading the script we broke into groups where the actors and writers came to me with questions. What did the first temple in New York City look like? What should the actors wear? How do they tie dhotis and saris? What kind of incense should be burned. What kind of pictures should be on the wall? Who should play the hand cymbals and how are they played? Once the swami entered the room, how would the devotees act? What would he say? How should they respond? How should they sing? What tune should they use? They asked questions in extreme detail! On that first day I spent six hours with the writers, set designers and actors. I was told to return for the actual shoot in about 10 days and be prepared to spend a full day.
Precisely one day before the shoot I was given the address of where and when to appear, everything had been a secret till the last minute. When I arrived the shoot was on a downtown street and police and security were in a abundance. A small shop had been procured just like those early days of the 1960s in Manhattan. They had reenacted the Hare Krishna movement in the streets of Los Angeles. A nearby parking lot had been taken over as a staging area for all the crews, camera, makeup, electrical, costume, catering, security, restrooms, and, of course, the actors trailers–everything that goes into producing a show. In fact a small army had descended on the streets of Los Angeles and whatever was necessary to supply that army was on site. There were literally hundreds of people operating out of this area. I never realized so much was involved in making a television show.
This one day on the set taught me much about how movies are made. Only two cameras were used, one on each side. I thought there would be more. The first shooting is called the Master where everything is shot from the farthest distance away. This Master is shot five or six times with the actors repeating the scene each time. Afterwards the actors leave and replacements, stand-ins, come and take the actors place while the crews move the cameras and lighting in for a closer shot. The stand-ins serve as focal points and framing for the camera crews. Once the set is ready the actors return along with the makeup and costume crews, who go through and touch up the actors for the second take. The shot is then retaken exactly as before except with the cameras in this closer position. They might do this shooting another five or six times. After this the actors leave and once again the stand-ins return to take their place as the crews move the cameras and lighting for another take that is even closer. This is third take. The time between when the actors leave and return is about 45 minutes. This getting closer and closer and reshooting and reshooting goes on repeatedly until they have just what they want. There might be 5 or 6 takes. After this everything is totally reversed. The cameras are pointed in the opposite direction and another Master is shot, looking out from the actor's perspective. The whole process is repeated as before, moving farther and farther away from the actors on each successive take. Each time, as before, the actors leave and the stand-ins take their place while the crews move their cameras farther and farther back. Add all this together and it is easy to see the tremendous amount of time it takes. While all the shooting is going on, behind the scenes, a bank of monitors with directors and other spotters watch every detail of the scene. These people call out start and stop as necessary and they control how many times a particular camera shoot takes place.
Shooting a movie is laborious, tedious, and honestly, boring. Hurry up and wait is the axiom. Except for the beginning and the end, my time was spent walking the streets of Los Angeles and sitting in my car in a parking structure. Downtown Los Angeles is not a pleasant place. My job on this day was to check the set for authenticity. I had the setup people switch out the wall pictures of Durga and Shiva with pictures of Krishna and Vishnu, and replace the image of Ganesha on Prabhupada's desk with an image of Krishna. I also helped the actors dress in dhotis and saris and put on the forehead clay. Once the shooting began I just waited for hours and hours. At last about 1130 pm I received a text message from the director asking me to come and show the Swami how to play hand cymbals and chant at the same time. I'd been waiting in my car in the next door parking garage watching past episodes of this show on Netflix. So here I was showing my own 'guru' how to chant Hare Krishna and play the hand cymbals. We took 12 shots, yet the swami just could not sing and use the hand cymbals at the same time. I had coached him over and over, but it was hopeless. The hundred or so other actors and support staff who had been patiently waiting become vocally abusive. Poor swami! Finally the main director had to be called. Had it not been so late he would have fired the swami on the spot. In the end the director decided to adjust the scene and dub over the swami with music. It was both an amusing and frustrating experience. The moment the scene was finished everybody immediately dropped everything and vacated the set. It was nearly one in the morning and everyone was thoroughly fed up.
One of the highlights of my experience was when the actors first arrived on the set. I was with them adjusting their dhotis and saris and suddenly news rang out, the paparazzi are here! Immediately the actors and even me were given black parkas that went down past our knees and had hoods that completely covered our heads, paparazzi coats. We were shuttled into vans, hidden away and driven to the site, which was not more than 300 feet away. As we got out of the van all the casting people stood in lines around us blocking any photographs that could be taken by paparazzi. This seemed to be standard for the actors, but for me it was exciting. The very fact of paparazzi indicated the status of the show.
I wouldn't want to do this for a living, but at least it was exciting to be with the actors, support crews and even the paparazzi for a few days. It was fascinating to see how a movie is made and I learned much I can use in my own videos. It was a fun day and I was well paid. Yes, I love those advertisers.
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When determining to develop a LLC you will certainly should consider all of the options that are readily available to you. First is the understanding that organisations, whether they are companies, LLCs, sole-proprietorships, or partnerships could deduct their overhead. You do not need to create an entity to have the advantage of deducting your costs. Having the status of LLC or Firm might restrict your exposure to audit, however it does not offer more tax deductions compared to a sole proprietorship. For example, a single proprietorship can deduct any legit overhead; such as cellular phone, cars and truck miles, gas made use of for business travel, plane fare for business travel, and so on. Check with your CPA to validate that this holds true for your certain situation.
northwest registered agent renewal coupon 2018 With either a LLC or an S Firm, every one of business revenues and losses will certainly pass-through to the proprietors of business yearly. When you submit your individual taxes, your accountant must provide you with a K1 for your company and also include the profit or loss declaration within your individual tax return. This is various from that of a c firm because a c company exists as a legal and also separate entity from its investors. The officers & supervisors are accountable for tax obligations, not the investors. The c-corporation is responsible for creating the government a look for all of the profits gained within the tax obligation year. The investors would certainly include on their tax returns any dividends or salary received from the business in the year, as well as not the particular income earned by the company.
Articles of Company need to be submitted with your Secretary of States Firm Bureau. A Lot Of Secretary of States web sites supply detailed directions on the best ways to file, where to file, how much to pay, as well as the annual demands if any kind of. For example, the State of California calls for all LLCs to submit a yearly Declaration of Information specificing the members of the entity. This form is additionally required for companies.
Appears quite very easy does not it? Well setting up the LLC normally is simple, particularly if you are planning to run a single or more participants LLC. The even more facility your business plan, the a lot more intricate both the operating contract and articles will certainly end up being. If you are planning on establishing an organisation as an LLC with members which you do unknown, you should consider seeking advice from an attorney to shield your civil liberties. There are numerous examples of northwest registered agent renewal coupon 2018businesses that do not do well, and examples of services that have administration concerns and also varying viewpoints between members. Shield your rate of interest by spending the additional money and time as well as guarantee that you have actually safeguarded your possessions. An attorney will certainly have the ability to direct you as well as notify you to any kind of challenges that may take place.
There are numerous solution companies readily available as well as this might be a great course for you if you are intending on establishing a solitary participant or multi participant LLC. Prior to you submit, do your homework and make sure that you could trust your companions which you have the correct articles and running agreement in position.
As mentioned earlier, you can create a LLC by self-filing your articles, pay a service provider, consult a lawyer, or even speak to your accounting professional. Despite which declaring approach you favor or even select, you must think about your LLC from a tax viewpoint. Once you have actually made a decision that an L.L.C. or company is ideal for you, the significant determining variable ought to be to lower your general tax obligations. Each state will certainly have different tax obligation requirements as well as tax rates so consult your accounting professional and ask which is ideal for you. Some short articles or internet site will certainly claim that is much better than the other, but its outside of the scope of a write-up making this case.
Many States currently offer on the internet filing methods for starting your LLC. Declaring online in numerous states is easy and takes just a few minutes. You will should have a major bank card or debit card to complete the process of establishing your LLC. As soon as you place your order online, the state will assess it as well as typically react within 1-5 organisation days.
First, you will certainly have to check for name accessibility. This process is generally simple as the majority of states supply website to look for readily available names. You could make use of the openly provided devices to look for offered names within your state.
You should watch your operating contract as a roadmap for your LLC and an overview of manage the tough inquiries. The objective of having a well-detailed operating contract is to define exactly how the participants as well as more importantly business ought to react to certain situations. An operating agreement is needed for all LLCs no matter state. An operating contract adds less value for a 1 member LLC because there is no probability of difference between the participants.northwest registered agent renewal coupon 2018 Nonetheless, if you have 50 participants in an LLC, it will be very important to clearly information an operating agreement. A well written operating agreement will function as a guideline for dealing with many difficult situations. If your operating agreement doesn't specify exactly what to do in a specific scenario you might intend to call an unique conference of the participants to change the operating agreement.
An LLC, like a firm, could exist , or not have a finishing date. An LLC can also be setup with an end date for dissolution. northwest registered agent renewal coupon 2018 If you wish to liquify your LLC you might end up having your service audited by the IRS. It is a fact that numerous services obtain examined when they liquify, so prefer to start as well as shut your business sensibly. Constantly contact your accountant prior to dissolving an organisation.
In some scenarios, dissolving an LLC can be quite easy to do, and also it is completed in the majority of states by submitting a straightforward kind notifying the state of the objective to liquify.
Forming an LLC is simple as well as while you can do it yourself, you might be far better off looking for expert support when setting up your company. In some circumstances you will need the aid of a lawyer, accounting professional or both. With any luck after reading this you have a better suggestion regarding the needs and also a few of the potential mistakes of setting up as well as running your very own LLC. While this write-up is not implied to have all of the answers, it will hopefully give you a good basis for moving on with the formation of your brand-new LLC.
LLC represents a limited responsibility company. LLC's run much the same method as a firm, in that it is a legal entity that could conduct business under its very own name. An increasing number of business owners' are choosing to form LLC's every year but why specifically are numerous local business owner currently doing this?
. By forming an LLC, maintaining and running it appropriately, you as well as any other members (proprietors of an llc are called members) involved must not be held directly accountable for things that could go wrong throughout the course of company or any of the financial obligations that are come across. This suggests that personal assets of the participants are secured and also will not be made use of as a method of settling organisation financial debts.
So simply exactly how specifically do you set about creating an LLC? Believe it or not if you wish to develop an LLC you will locate it to be a somewhat straightforward process and also it could be among the most effective points that you ever provide for your organisation. Actually all you actually need to do is the following making it legal and a truth:.
First you will have to select a name for your service. There are two vital factors when it comes to doing this. The apparent one is you need to ensure the name you want is offered and secondly you need to see to it that it complies with your state's restricted liability company statutes such as finishing with LLC. Better, some words may be restricted by your state such as bank or insurance.
Next you need to submit formation records with the state. These are normally described as the short articles of organization or a certificate of formation, There is a charge to file the documents with the state as well as could range between $50 to $500. Once your LLC declaring has been approved by the state you ought to then produce an LLC operating agreement. Within this agreement you must set out the civil liberties as well as obligations of each of the LLC participants.
Lastly a couple of states call for that you release notification that the LLC formation has actually been completed. See to it to inspect if this is needed by your state. As soon as this is completed you after that merely need to acquire a Federal Tax obligation ID Number (FEIN) as well as any licenses and allows that may be needed for your type of company.
LLC's or a Minimal Liability Company is a kind of entity that you have the ability to sign up in various states. You are able to sign up a LLC via the Secretary of States' office in the state that you want to create an LLC within.
LLC's are developed for several reasons and also one significant reason could be the tax obligation benefits that can be acquired. Tax Obligations for Limited Obligation Business are done utilizing something called pass through taxes. This indicates that the income earned by the business as well as tax obligations for business would certainly be reported by the participants of the Limited Obligation Company, it would certainly not be different from the individual.
A benefit that Limited Liability Firms additionally supply is the liberty to run your company without the hassle of consistent coverage. Unlike corporations, LLC's are not called for to keep a record of meeting mins e.t.c. This makes it a lot much easier to run an LLC, especially for new company owner that will not have time to invest making certain they did the best paper job.
Making use of a third party to register new LLC's, could be valuable as well. Not just does it get rid of the worry of paper job, but it additionally offers you the guarantee that the documents is done appropriately, getting rid of any opportunity of problems in the future.
C-Corp: You are planning to increase outdoors resources from a group of financiers, think your company will certainly grow to be a big business and also possibly go public someday, or you 'd choose to have all taxation handled at the corporate level rather than passed thru to specific investors including on your own.
LLC: You anticipate your business to be smaller sized and not have as numerous investors, and to raise little (if any) outdoors funding. You do not expect to go public however think it is more likely you will want to pay the revenues made by the company out to shareholders often.
Still cannot determine? We'll define each entity key in a lot more information which ideally assists with your choice making.
LLC– Restricted Responsibility Company. These entities were developed to allow business owners to set-up a lawful entity that provides them private lawful as well as monetary protections (thinking you do not co-sign for the LLC's obligations) while preserving a tax coverage structure that permits the business proprietor to record earnings as well as losses on their personal tax obligations. Therefore, LLC's are taken into consideration "Pass Via" entities for tax purposes, suggesting that the taxed profits or losses for the business are passed thru to business proprietors, that tape-record these as component of their individual tax filings. The LLC does not pay business taxes commercial and does not build up losses for future tax obligation offsets. Every one of this is passed thru to owners.
The LLC framework is typically best for smaller sized companies where there are a few owners that are actively associated with the business operations (owners of an LLC are separated into active and also easy proprietors, as well as passive owners receive substantially less tax benefits from an LLC structure. To be thought about "Energetic" you need to be satisfy the IRS's meaning of being meaningfully associated with the operations of the business). LLC's in the majority of states are limited in terms of the variety of shareholders they can have, although this is transforming and there are means around these limitations, but once again, LLCs are developed for smaller businesses so as you grow and your shareholder base grows, you might meet a few of these restrictions.
LLC's are also an excellent option in circumstances where you expect the company with have substantial revenues and also you intend to pay those bent on investors on a regular basis. Due to the fact that they are "Pass Thru" entities, LLC's are not tired for the profits as well as rather this is done at the private proprietor level. As a result, any type of money from revenues in the LLC has been spent for in terms of tax obligations already by the owners, and can be distributed to proprietors without any extra tax obligation due. This is various from a C-Corporation that faces just what is called "Double Tax" in that the company pays tax obligations for its earnings, and after that shareholders pay taxes for any circulations (rewards) paid to them. It is essential to keep in mind that LLC's do not have to distribute earnings to shareholders. You can choose to maintain profits in the company instead to reinvest in business (or simply maintain for a rainy day). Each holders share of these revenues is tracked in their resources account (part of the equity piece of your balance sheet).
We do not have data to show it, however have spoken with some individuals that they think LLC's obtain discounted values to some degree in a purchase, particularly if the acquirer is a C-Corp (note: virtually every public company in the US is a C-Corp). There are two possible arguments for this view. Initially, since LLCs are not tired, they are more probable to have some cool things taking place when it pertains to resources accounts, retained profits, and so on. Because C-Corp finance groups do not comprehend LLCs also, they might be naturally careful, which might impact the appraisal paid. The second reason is that it is regarded as being simpler for a C-Corp to acquire another C-Corp, whether it is the procedure of handling outstanding stock choices, managing tax matters for the stub year of the procurement or other elements, there is probably some practical disagreement right here. Once again, we do not have data to back this up, but it is worth stating as you take into consideration the very best framework for your company.
One final note on LLCs. If you have any kind of plans to increase money from institutional capitalists, DO NOT form a LLC. There is a straightforward description for this. A lot of endeavor funds are banned from buying LLC's since these entities can create UBTI (unconnected business gross income) for the venture fund, as well as consequently for the funds limited companions. Most of venture fund limited companions are non-profit entities, and also among the easiest means to screw up this classification is to obtain UBTI. Consequently, endeavor fund documents most likely to fantastic lengths to guarantee they will not be in a circumstance where they could tackle UBTI. Prior to you compose a remark below, yes, you are appropriate, there are lots of examples of venture companies investing in LLCs (wait, yet you said …). NEVERTHELESS, in these instances, the funds in fact bought something called a "blocker corp", which is a C-Corp created for the express function of purchasing a LLC. This "blocker corp" properly blocks UBTI from entering the fund, since it is dealt with within the blocker corp's C-Corp framework. So, yes, they TIN make an investment in an LLC, it is an annoyance for endeavor funds to do this and they would considerably favor you have a C-Corp. We would certainly also argue that entering to pitch an endeavor fund with a LLC framework will certainly reveal you as being rather naïve about companies as well as venture financing, which may not be a significant knock, but is still a knock. Given that, why supply a possible reason for a potential financier to look somewhere else?
C-Corporation. C-Corporations are just what we consider "routine" service entities since these are the kinds of entities we see and collaborate with every day. C-Corps are taxed organisation entities, indicating that yearly they report their profits/losses and also pay tax obligations (state and government) when they make a profit, as well as record a tax loss carryforward when they have a loss (these can typically be used against future year profits for tax obligation functions). Investors in C-Corps have no tax implications from revenues or losses as an outcome of owning shares in the entity, as well as would only need to pay taxes if they were to receive a dividend settlement from the company or were to offer their shares for a profit. In addition, the 'Company Veil' of C-Corps is extremely strong in lawful scenarios, implying it is essentially uncommon that an investor of a corporation would certainly have any type of legal obligation for the activities of business by virtue of merely being an investor. While LLCs have comparable defenses, they are much less checked in the courts and also since these entities are often pertaining to personal services, it remains in some situations feasible for plantiffs to "pierce the corporate shroud". There is a vast amount of legal precendent for C-Corporations, which is an important consideration, particularly as you service grows as well as the possibility of some jerk aiming to bilk money from you for some fake legal insurance claim boosts (do you get the sense we do not such as trial lawyers?).
The key negatives for a C-Corp is that they are rather much more costly to keep from a legal and tax filings perspective, and face "double taxation" when dispersing revenues to investors. This second item is the most essential, as well as is best clarified with a quick example. Take a company that pays 25% in tax obligations on every buck of profit, with shareholders that each pay tax obligations at a 30% reliable price. The company reports earnings of $1,000 for the year, and pays $250 of that in tax obligations. The company determines to pay the remainder to investors, so pays out $750 in rewards. Shareholders report these rewards and also income, as well as are tired on them at the 30% rate (not at the reduced Resources Gains tax obligation rate), so of the $750 in returns paid, $225 goes to pay tax obligations. So, with a C-Corp, of the $1,000 in earnings, $475, or 47.5% is paid in taxes. If the entity were a LLC, the business would pay no tax obligation on the $1,000 earnings. Instead, people would certainly pay taxes on these profits at their individual tax rate, so in this instance, $300 would go to tax obligations, as well as the other $700 would certainly be paid to investors. This is a 17.5% tax obligation hit for having a C-Corp structure, which is big (and in our view a ridiculous procedure, however we question this gets altered anytime quickly, or ever).
Right here is the good news. If you are preparing to increase venture capital or cash from Angel investors, it is not likely you will certainly ever pay dividends anyways, so you ought to not allow the dual taxation problem bother you way too much. Investors anticipating making multiples on their initial financial investment are mosting likely to have a hard time making an appropriate price of return based on dividend settlements. While every liked financing structure we have actually ever before seen has dividends as part of the deal, these are non-cumulative (or ought to be) as well as are really only in position as a defense mechanism for investors (to prevent usual owners from paying out all of the resources in a service to themselves).
On balance, we would suggest you choose a C-Corp unless you are a small company or have a small team of proprietors. This is one to talk about with your founders and legal consultants, yet if you would examine any of packages in the quick summary over for C-Corp, we 'd recommend performing.
Quick note: It is feasible to transform an entity from a LLC to a C-Corp. It can be a discomfort to do this, however it could be completed, so don't stress if you are already developed as a LLC, you could transform it later– we would certainly recommend you intend to do it in conjunction with an outdoors funding round as it is not an inexpensive procedure. Allowing prospective financiers know you are a LLC yet plan to convert with the funding can assist with the mild knock we believe you'll obtain for being a LLC to begin with.
Second quick note: If you plan to self-fund business for a few years before elevating outside resources and enjoy optimum tax obligation preparation (as well as have a great tax as well as business attorney), think about structuring as an LLC in order to identify early year losses personally prior to you increase outdoors loan. Strategy to transform when your business begins to create a revenue or when you elevate outside capital (whichever comes first). This just functions if you are self funding with a significant quantity of loan, as well as will certainly need extra job (as well as legal costs), so we question this is the best path for concerning 97% of individuals reviewing this article, however we like tax optimization so figured we 'd mention it for the 3% of you around.
. Potential consumers might feel that a firm is extra considerable as well as a lot more "actual" compared to an LLC.
To your 2nd concern, you are better off hiring a legal representative to do it for you if there is greater than one person (definition you will certainly need an Operating Agreement) or there is any intricacy.
I concur that maybe one of the most vital part is composing a good operating arrangement, solutions like lawful zoom will certainly not supply you with a custom-made Operating Agreement and also accounting professionals do not actually like drafting controling files.
An operating agreement that is tailored to your LLC should be prepared as well as filed by your service lawyer to make sure that it is exact as well as full.


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WASHINGTON – The U.S. Department of the Interior Wednesday announced that this quarter's transfer of nearly $500,000 to the Cobell Education Scholarship Fund (Scholarship Fund) brings the total amount contributed so far close to $40 million. The Scholarship Fund provides financial assistance through scholarships to American Indian and Alaska Native students wishing to pursue post-secondary and graduate education and training.
Funded in part by the Land Buy-Back Program for Tribal Nations (Buy-Back Program), the scholarship program is overseen by the Cobell Board of Trustees and administered by Indigenous Education, Inc., a non-profit corporation expressly created to administer the Scholarship Fund. Thus far, approximately $2.2 million has been awarded in graduate and undergraduate scholarships to highly qualified American Indian students.
Based on data gathered by Indigenous Education, the most recent recipients – or Cobell scholars – include 404 undergraduate students and 64 graduate students; representing 89 federally-recognized tribes. Applications and information concerning scholarships for Academic Year 2017-2018 can be found atwww.cobellscholar.org.
Interior makes quarterly transfers to the Scholarship Fund as a result of the Program's land sales, up to a total of $60 million. The amount Interior contributes is based on a formula set forth in the Cobell settlement that sets aside a certain amount of funding depending on the value of the fractionated interests sold. These contributions do not reduce the amount that an owner will receive.
Since the Program began making offers in December 2013, more than $760 million has been paid to individual landowners and the equivalent of more than 1.5 million acres of land has been transferred to tribal governments.
Individual participation in the Buy-Back Program is voluntary. Landowners can contact the Trust Beneficiary Call Center at 888-678-6836 or visit their local Office of the Special Trustee for American Indians (OST) to ask questions about their land or purchase offers, and learn about financial planning resources. More information and detailed frequently asked questions are available at https://www.doi.gov/buybackprogram/FAQ.