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Protest planned against Byron councillors' rock wall
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Two community groups, which have joined forces in a campaign to halt construction of a rock wall at Belongil, plan to organise a protest at this Thursday's Byron Shire Council meeting.
Contentious plans by majority councillors Ibrahim, Wanchap, Hunter, Cubis and Woods are pushing ahead to build an Interim Beach Access Stabilisation (IBAS), aka rock wall, and have requested staff time be diverted to expedite that and associated management programs. The issue will go before council on Thursday (May 21).
The council recently voted to overturn the almost 30-year policy of 'planned retreat' and are set to go ahead with the controversial rock wall, despite concerns from local residents, the NSW Coastal Panel, expert engineers and the scientific community.
The size and scope of the project remain a secret and the council has overruled the normal process of putting the work out to tender, despite hundreds of thousands of ratepayers' dollars being spent.
Karl Goodsell, the CEO of Positive Change for Marine Life, said, 'We've seen the impacts that walls such as these have had on coastal areas around Australia and overseas.
'The science is there for all to see and when coastal management experts and even the NSW government are ignored, you have to ask yourself who the rogue five members of the Byron Shire Council are acting for?' Mr Goodsell asked.
Cate Coorey of Byron Residents' Group said, 'Our beaches are our major aesthetic, recreational and economic assets, yet the community is deliberately being shut out of the process.
'Rushing through this project with no community consultation is irresponsible and shows the increasing willingness of members of this council to implement "worst practice" when it comes to governance. They seem to have forgotten they voted to support the Community Charter for Good Planning only a few months ago.'
'The community has questions for this council and we deserve answers: what is the reason for the haste? Why the secrecy?
'Council is planning to undertake substantial works before the Coastal Zone Management Plan is completed. Why can't designs and construction contracts be drawn up and put out to public tender for such a large expenditure of public funds?' Ms Coorey questioned.
The group is calling on members of the community to come to the Byron Shire Council meeting at Mullumbimby this Thursday at 9am 'to show support for maintaining the beach for future generation's.
'Community power is all that has stood in the way of unsubstantiated development in Byron Bay over the past few decades. We need to stand united to stop this madness,' Mr Goodsell said.
No precedent
The Echo asked the Office of Environment and Heritage (OEH) if 'temporary protection works' have ever been removed. A spokesperson replied, 'Council has a proposal for 'Interim' works under the State Environmental Planning Policy (Infrastructure) 2007. This should not be confused with 'temporary' coastal protection work under the Coastal Protection Act. As the proposed interim coastal protection works at Belongil Beach are proposed for construction under the State Environmental Planning Policy (Infrastructure) 2007, the temporary coastal protection work provisions defined in the Coastal Protection Act and the related Code do not apply to this proposed development.'
The Echo also asked if is it OEH's understanding that the cost of removing the temporary works was included in Council's design for its Interim Beach Access Stabilisation, but is not funded.
The replied, 'Yes, the cost of removing the interim works was included in Council's design. This cost is not a component of the OEH funding, which was to assist with the design and approvals of interim coastal protection works.'
A Coastal Zone Management Plan (CZMP) for that stretch of beach, known as the Byron Bay Embayment, is also at risk of not being ratified owing to time limits.
Council's Director Sustainable Environment and Economy, Shannon Burt, wrote in Council's upcoming agenda, 'The challenges facing Council in meeting the current June 30, 2015 CZMP deadline, which have arisen, largely, as a result of the OEH comments on the cost benefit analysis (CBA) and determining an appropriate response to the OEH comments.'
Belongil Beach erosion
Belongil rock wall
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Pablo Gianni May 19, 2015 At 11:12 am
If they are funding this rock wall by diverting capital from the road repair budget, then practically everybody in Byron Shire has something to protest about.
Sol Ibrahim May 19, 2015 At 12:12 pm
I believe that each coastal erosion problem should be considered on its own merits. Consequently, adopting a polarised position of either 'for or against retreat' is not sensible.
Sea levels are undoubtedly rising. In the past 30 years however this has been measured in millimetres. The time when sea levels result in significant damage to the developed sections of the NSW coastline is several decades away. The question therefore is 'when does retreat become the most cost effective solution?' At this time, and for the next few decades, I do not think retreat is essential at Belongil, or any other location in the Byron Shire.
Putting a retreat strategy into effect at Belongil will be very costly, and could take decades to fully achieve. It is critical to remember that not all properties at Belongil are subject to DA conditions of retreat. Compensation will have to be paid for these properties. Furthermore, Council has in the past decade approved new housing and businesses at Belongil. Adopting a premature and unnecessary forced retreat strategy will most likely lead to more protracted and costly litigation for Council.
Of the 1500 kms of NSW Coastline, about 15 kms are now subject to serious erosion during severe storm events. Of this 15 Kms, 1.5 kms (0.1% of the Coast) is the Belongil Spit. Of this stretch, approximately 150m (0.01%) is the responsibility of Byron Shire Council (being Manfred, Don and Border Streets) to protect. Well over $2,000,000 has been spent on maintaining the so called 'temporary' sandbags at these streets over the past 15 years! Even with planned retreat, we will have to maintain these works for many years to come given the fact that retreat will have to be staged, and will be subject to availability of compensation funds and resolution of legal challenges.
The remaining 1,350 m fronts private properties, and has been protected by private rock walls for 15 years. A depth of over 80 meters of public and private lands has been lost during successive storms over the past 60 or so years. Retreat has undoubtedly already been allowed to occur at Belongil!
The Belongil property owners want to pay for the cost of protection and improvement of the beach. Furthermore, there are no residential properties immediately beyond the spit. Therefore end-effects do not result in dangerous consequences for other properties.
The day will undoubtedly come when Venice and much of Holland will be lost to the ocean. This does not mean that these lands should be abandoned today. The same applies at Belongil, and at Jonson St Byron Bay. Investing in a more robust protection at Manfred St does not mean we reject climate change and sea level rise. Rocks that have been placed can be removed, just as sandbags can. The difference is that rocks do not fall apart and pollute the marine environment with degraded polyester and polypropylene. Rocks are natural, and do not repeatedly fail in strong storm events. The Jonson St protection works have survived virtually without further expense to Council for over 50 years. Had they been made of sandbags, several million dollars would have been spent on them so far.
Retreat works where a substantial reserve of beach sand exists behind the erosion line. When a storm bites into this sand reserve, it replenishes the beach. However, at Belongil the sand reserve is almost exhausted. If all houses were removed (and of course, Council would have to pay for the removal of the roads, sewer and water infrastructure), it would only take two or three large storm events to breach the spit. The Belongil estuary would be exposed to a direct assault from storm surge and swell. No environmental assessment has been made of the effect on the old growth Belongil wetland ecosystem, or the possible impact on low lying developed lands at Sunrise and beyond. However, I have spoken with a prominent local ecologist who tells me the current ecosystem would undoubtedly be lost.
Manfred St is the narrowest point on the Spit. This was nearly breached in 2013. Had this occurred, the homes further west would have been cut off. Undoubtedly, public money would have been spent restoring the only access to homes. A new creek mouth at the Spit would expose adjoining properties east of the spit to damage as well. Approved businesses such as the Tree House would come under threat. No analysis of this eventuality has been made in terms of Council's legal or financial liability. The problem is that the proponents of Planned Retreat do not have a plan at all. It appears to be a position taken on certain principles, without a full and realistic assessment of costs, benefits, timing and consequences. Until this is actually done, continuing to waste public funds on plastic bags is in my opinion short-sighted and not justified for the reasons stated above.
A final correction. Four detailed quotations were received for the construction, and were all assessed to the same level of due diligence as any other major construction tender. Because of the nature of the works, and the limited field of experienced contractors, Council staff conducted a quotation process which is almost indistinguishable from a tender process. The reason that the budget discussions have been confidential are so that contractors are not informed of the available funds, in the hope that their quotes will come in under budget. This is an obvious business strategy, and should not be used to suggest impropriety.
Jan May 19, 2015 At 2:39 pm
Yes Sol, rocks are natural and coal is green! The community wants to save our beach, not destroy it. The economic future of this iconic town depend on it. Desist for heavens sake, if not the community's sake!!!!
Rob May 19, 2015 At 4:52 pm
While I do agree that rocks are a great option, I think that people need to realise that Belongil is not under threat from global warming (yet), but rather from Council building its own rock wall to protect its swimming pool and car park.
The whole planned retreat is based on a presumption that the coastal erosion at New Brighton in 1972 and now at Belongil are natural events that will get worse with global warming and sea level rise. It will become worse with sea level rise as a result of global warming, but the erosion we see today is not caused by the sea level rise that has occurred to date, and further these residents are not responsible for that rise. The root cause of the issues in both cases are rock walls that have been installed by different levels of government (Brunswick River and the pool car park).
Before people winge too much, consider that you would do if Council came along and excavated a hole in the road in front of your property that started to threaten your house. I would suggest that most people would reasonably expect that Council would fix it. This is no different.
While I think the method of protecting these residents homes is worthy of debate, there should be no debate about the need for Council to deal with it responsibly and not try to blame nature and world greed for their own failures.
Cate Coorey May 19, 2015 At 10:30 pm
Whilst I welcome the Echo letters page as a great forum for contradictory views, with regards to the rock wall issues it cannot replace an open process, fully transparent and with public exhibitions, that enables the community access to all the information, the costings and the plans for the rock wall for our assessment. Sol Ibrahim's (non-expert) assessment on this page has holes a truck could drive through. The community might have more faith in the actions of Council members that would listen to the recommendations of the NSW Coastal Panel, numerous scientists, coastal management experts and the NSW government, rather than a handful of amateurs, one of them there under false pretenses, with NO expertise on the subject. Council was even offered a free Cost Benefit Analysis of this project by the state govt.
Karl May 19, 2015 At 8:52 pm
Please sign an share here:
https://www.causes.com/campaigns/91749-protect-byron-bay
Jim Stephens May 19, 2015 At 11:15 pm
Rock walls were built years ago to protect the town's beachfront. The prevailing ocean current scours sand away where the rocks stop. By building the rock walls that protect the town, council now has a responsibility to protect the properties that are affected where the rocks end.
Having said that, by far the best solution would be MAN MADE REEFS. Reefs would produce more surf, fishing and diving spots, and solve the erosion problem. It's not rocket since; rubber tyres linked together anchor in the sand and hold sand creating sand reefs. If they break free, there is very little impact as they are pliable.
Rather than being obstructionist Byron residents need to be pro-active and innovative.
Mrs D Lebowski May 20, 2015 At 9:06 am
From Sol Ibrahim – my responses in brackets.
(I agree with Sol Ibrahim – each proposal should be considered on its merits and exhibited for community consultation to assess those merits, not done in secrecy)
"The time when sea levels result in significant damage to the developed sections of the NSW coastline is several decades away"
(No, it is when the next mega-storm strikes, with 10 metre waves. That will be compounded later by an extra half metre depth of water when sea levels rise).
"The question therefore is 'when does retreat become the most cost effective solution?' At this time, and for the next few decades, I do not think retreat is essential at Belongil, or any other location in the Byron Shire." (Whenever you think it kicks in Sol, and that should be written into the 2015 Coastal Zone Management Plan which we are still waiting for and before which no work of this nature should be done)
"Putting a retreat strategy into effect at Belongil will be very costly, and could take decades to fully achieve." (Even if it takes decades, best put that in the CZMP now. And publish the costs of the alternatives so we can have a thorough understanding of what is involved on all options)
"It is critical to remember that not all properties at Belongil are subject to DA conditions of retreat"
(there are three not subject to retreat -the vast majority are and have been since 1988)
"Compensation will have to be paid for these (few) properties. Furthermore, Council has in the past decade approved new housing and businesses at Belongil. Adopting a premature and unnecessary forced retreat strategy will most likely lead to more protracted and costly litigation for Council."
(And we are a Council that gives way to threats of legal action? – a great way to make good policy!)
Of the 1500 kms of NSW Coastline, about 15 kms are now subject to serious erosion during severe storm events. Of this 15 Kms, 1.5 kms -0.1% of the Coast – is the Belongil Spit.
(But that's 10% of the coastal hotspots in NSW. The state, the country and the world are watching!)
Of this stretch, approximately 150m – 0.01% – is the responsibility of Byron Shire Council
(being Manfred, Don and Border Streets) to protect
(But only if 'protect' is the right answer, which it isn't).
"Well over $2,000,000 has been spent on maintaining the so called 'temporary' sandbags at these streets over the past 15 years! "
(The bags aren't 'so-called' temporary. They are actual temporary, not like the rocks you are so keen on — They were installed with a life expectancy of 10 years and have done really well as temporary protection)
"Even with planned retreat, we will have to maintain these works for many years to come given the fact that retreat will have to be staged, and will be subject to availability of compensation funds and resolution of legal challenges."
(No, once retreat is adopted, the bags come out. That's what 'temporary' means. And what will be the maintenance cost of the rock walls when we have to pay for sand replenishment – potentially destroying Byron's best surf breaks – as part of the process?)
The remaining 1,350 m fronts private properties, and has been protected by (illegal) private rock walls for 15 years. A depth of over 80 meters of public and private lands has been lost during successive storms over the past 60 or so years. Retreat has undoubtedly already been allowed to occur at Belongil!
(The coast and its dunes have been prevented from moving landward by illegal rocks)
"The Belongil property owners want to pay for the cost of protection and improvement of the beach".
(No, they are willing to pay for rock walls but are adamant they won't contribute to sand nourishment)
"Furthermore, there are no residential properties immediately beyond the spit. Therefore end-effects do not result in dangerous consequences for other properties."
(But the end effects of the illegal walls may threaten nesting shore bird areas like those of the Little Tern – a threatened species I think)
"The day will undoubtedly come when Venice and much of Holland will be lost to the ocean. This does not mean that these lands should be abandoned today. The same applies at Belongil, and at Jonson St Byron Bay."
(Why does the same land grab apply when this country has oodles of land not under threat. What a waste of public money, 'protecting' these few properties! They started off as beach shacks and now some are McMansions)
"Investing in a more robust protection at Manfred St does not mean we reject climate change and sea level rise. Rocks that have been placed can be removed, just as sandbags can."
(Can anyone find me a place from which the rocks have been removed?)
"The difference is that rocks do not fall apart and pollute the marine environment with degraded polyester and polypropylene. Rocks are natural, and do not repeatedly fail in strong storm events."
(Uranium is 'natural' too but you don't just put it anywhere. Rocks are not natural in a sand dune system like Belongil. When the rocks do fail it'll be in a mega-storm, the rocks will be all over the Bay and it will be ruined forever)
"The Jonson St protection works have survived virtually without further expense to Council for over 50 years. Had they been made of sandbags, several million dollars would have been spent on them so far. "
Retreat works where a substantial reserve of beach sand exists behind the erosion line.
(It exists at Belongil, it's called a 'dune'. Unfortunately, it just has real estate all over it. The real answer is to freeze development and re-investment there)
"When a storm bites into this sand reserve, it replenishes the beach. However, at Belongil the sand reserve is almost exhausted."
(Sol has the model backwards. There would be a sand reserve if the coast had been allowed to recede inland. The rock placers have locked up the sand reserve) "If all houses were removed – and of course, Council would have to pay for the removal of the roads, sewer and water infrastructure- it would only take two or three large storm events to breach the spit.
(No, not "if the houses were removed". It's "if the rocks were removed")
" The Belongil estuary would be exposed to a direct assault from storm surge and swell. No environmental assessment has been made of the effect on the old growth Belongil wetland ecosystem, or the possible impact on low lying developed lands at Sunrise and beyond. However, I have spoken with a prominent local ecologist who tells me the current ecosystem would undoubtedly be lost."
(It's currently fashionable amongst Councillors to quote unnamed experts)
"Manfred St is the narrowest point on the Spit. This was nearly breached in 2013.
(Who says? Which expert?)
"Had this occurred, the homes further west would have been cut off. Undoubtedly, public money would have been spent restoring the only access to homes. A new creek mouth at the Spit would expose adjoining properties east of the spit to damage as well. Approved businesses such as the Tree House would come under threat. No analysis of this eventuality has been made in terms of Council's legal or financial liability. The problem is that the proponents of Planned Retreat do not have a plan at all. It appears to be a position taken on certain principles
( shame on those who have principles!)
" … without a full and realistic assessment of costs, benefits, timing and consequences.
(Show us the full assessment of everything — eg the assessment of housing people in a precarious zone, for ever ad infinitum? … propped up at public expense, and the expense is forever — like in Holland)
"Until this is actually done, continuing to waste public funds on plastic bags is in my opinion short-sighted and not justified for the reasons stated above."
(Expenditure on the truly temporary bags will cease the day we get a Coastal Zone Management Plan adopted. That was prevented in 2009 by means that remain a mystery. We can perhaps assume that those who brought that Plan down were opposed to its basis of Planned Retreat)
"A final correction. Four detailed quotations were received for the construction, and were all assessed to the same level of due diligence as any other major construction tender. Because of the nature of the works, and the limited field of experienced contractors, Council staff conducted a quotation process which is almost indistinguishable from a tender process. "
(But was not a public tender! – show the public the detailed quotations)
"The reason that the budget discussions have been confidential are so that contractors are not informed of the available funds, in the hope that their quotes will come in under budget. This is an obvious business strategy, and should not be used to suggest impropriety"
(this is not a convincing argument – why can some projects be put to tender and not others, using that logic? why do contractors need to know about available funds?)
m gardner May 20, 2015 At 10:11 am
A public process is required. Most importantly, the terms of reference for this public process must include mapping and costing various options of planned retreat. The community must have specifics to understand and consider, not simply scaremongering and unexamined claims of costs and litigation.
I would like to revive discussion of a land- and seascape assessment of options for the entire Shire, catchment by catchment, so that an accurate sense of the prospects for the entire Shire are understood. As for as the Belongil and Tallows catchments, the location of Byron Bay town and country — there are some instructive models already in action on parts of this coast. Some date from 1999, the year of the same storms that prompted the problems that continue at Belongil to today. All depend on taking a large scale long term view. Looking again at the Belongil spit and its ICOL as a unit, integrating this with the wider W Byron and town flooding — these places are all linked by the waters fresh and marine.
History reminds us that public process gone awry is why the rocks appeared at Belongil in the first place. I recently reviewed newspaper clippings from 1999. Agreements to use sandbags and work cooperatively for long term solutions were sidestepped. Instead, some people used emergency police permission to put rocks in. The uproar has continued since then.
'What good is a cynic with no better plan' – Ben Harper
If you do not support a rock wall on your beach, that is fine and just. Rock walls are an eye-sore in comparison to sandbags and cause terminal scour on open beaches. But you must be able to come up with a better option. To lose valuable public land and infrastructure (think of the community users of the swimming pool) and private housing, you must be able to say, what are we as the public willing to sacrifice financially so that the council can fund loss of private housing and re-location of public space.
Instead of making accusations, come up with solutions.
I read via facebook that the planned retreat legislation is decades old. Yes it is… it's outdated. Increased storm events and erosion is occurring more frequently, we either lose most of our value public land on majority of Australia's east/south coast, or we start protecting it. Think of the values of our foreshore. Walking paths, bbq areas, a buffer zone for housing…
Your community is setting a precedence for all of Australia's coastal protection right now, we sit back and watch. All the best.
Disaster prevention pledge welcomed
The Echo - January 20, 2022 0
The Australian Local Government Association (ALGA) has welcomed a pre-election commitment from Federal Labor to invest up to $200 million per year in disaster prevention and resilience.
Paul Bibby - January 20, 2022 1
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It is The Byron Shire Quiz!
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Editorial: Dear Committee Secretariat
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Coastal management vital – help Byron Shire Council plan
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The impact of cyclones and costal erosion is an ongoing issue for all coastal communities and is of particular importance with the future impacts of climate change that are underway. Byron Shire Council is seeking feedback on stage 1 if it's coastal strategy.
Belongil landowners sue independent coastal panel
Byron Echo The Echo - August 15, 2018 4
The NSW Coastal Panel, an independent body of experts who advise the NSW government on coastal matters, is being taken to court by Belongil landowners after it rejected recent plans for rock walls.
Save our beaches – time for another submission
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Jan Barham, Broken Head. Congratulations community, a record number of submissions on West Byron mega developments. Now we face the potential of losing our beaches, so...
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Byron shire councillors voted 8–1 last week to 'write to our local members of parliament calling for a coordinated national approach to managing coastal hazards…
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One of Ballina's new councillors in B Ward is independent Eva Ramsey, who was elected as part of Sharon Cadwallader's team and is joining council for the first time. So why now, and what does she stand for?
Byron Echo The Echo - January 20, 2022 0
Cartoon of the week – 19 January, 2022
The Echo loves your letters and is proud to provide a community forum on the issues that matter most to our readers and the people of the NSW north coast. So don't be a passive reader, send us your epistles.
Bungawalbin primitive bush camp: death by a thousand cuts
Articles & Columns The Echo - January 20, 2022 0
Locals are raising concerns in relation to a Development Application for a 'Community Facilities – Primitive camp ground' near Coraki that they say is a site prone to sever flooding and fire risk.
Kingscliff's amenity or company profit?
Local News The Echo - February 9, 2021 12
Kingscliff property developer Gales Holgins is seeking to increase truck movements by bringing in fill from the M1 road works rather than using fill from the development site. But Kingscliff Ratepayers and Progress Association say that the impact on residents and business is too high a cost to pay.
Car mania clogs Mullumbimby
Byron Echo The Echo - February 11, 2021 24
It was a fatal error – driving half a kilometre into Mullumbimby to pick up a carton of milk. My partner drove while I conducted reconnaissance for that elusive parking spot.
Byron Shire Mayor, staff mute over Council court loss
Byron Echo Hans Lovejoy - February 5, 2021 0
Byron Mayor, Simon Richardson (Greens), is again remaining mute over questions around Council's court loss, this time over a fencing dispute in Suffolk Park.
Local concert series organiser hit with $5,000 fine
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When local musician Lisa Hunt arrived for a meeting with police last Thursday she was hoping for a somewhat friendlier reception than she had received on the last occasion.
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Subaru's concept SRD-1 station wagon dominated the scene in the Japanese automaker's exhibit. Called an innovative "dream machine" for the '90s and beyond," the SRD-1 featured a short nose and long 8-passenger compartment. Seats folded in different directions to make the most efficient use of cargo space. Power was supplied to the all-wheel drive system via a 3.3-liter 6-cylinder engine.
In addition to production cars, IAD had considerable input into other manufacturers' show cars, for example, it created the 1989 SRD-1 for Subaru, a mix of five-door estate (station wagon) and low-slung sports car styles, which ITAL Design's Giorgio Giugiaro described as "right for the future".
Designed and built by design consultants IAD at its California studios and installed with a 3.3 litre 12 valve 6 cylinder engine.
Of particular note is the center-console erection.
SRD1, SRD2, and Sagres were designed by Dan Ellis, Design Chief of Subaru Research and Design (SRD)Garden Grove California. IAD West Coast was responsible for the fabrication.
I think we did a great job clay modelling, fabricating, trimming, mechanicing(?lol)and engineering this beautiful car. It was a concept car and it was drivable.


The latest campaign from Save The Children is the #66Cities campaign to show the strength of public support around ending the crisis in East Africa.
So far over 4,000 people have signed the petition for this campaign 'Hunger Charter' and 500 MPs have been contacted as part of the campaign.
Up to 750,000 people face death from hunger in East Africa. There are millions more at risk across the region in the worst food crisis of this century. There are hundreds of children who have to bear with a legacy of poverty and suffering. Urgent action is needed right now.
This is a crisis that is preventable, we know the steps that must be taken to prevent this suffering from continuing. Hundreds of people are dying of hunger each week and it is not acceptable any more.
We all have a responsibility to prevent this from ever happening again.
Global food prices have been rising for more than four years, reaching a new record high in 2011. This is the reason that billions of people are at risk of hunger. The G20 must take decisive action to minimise the impact of high and volatile food prices on children.
we could see that this as happening and it went un helped, it has now developed to the point we are starting to lose control. Like lots of previous events. The delay in waiting for a disaster to unfold before acting costs both lives and money.
Millions of people around the world are living on the edge of survival, always close to disaster. Save The Children can help those people move back from the brink with two changes: social safety nets, and fairer investment.
Spiralling food prices have contributed to tipping some areas of East Africa towards disaster. We cannot stop acute food crises unless everyone can access food at a price they can afford. Save The Children commit to trying to get emergency food to the areas affect.
It is impossible to end mass death by starvation without reducing the violence that is one of its principal causes. Save The Children commit to press for, and support, practical measures to protect people affected by conflict.
This is really thought provoking and informative - the more people that are made aware the more chance of actually making a difference.
Well done you for sharing this!
So lovely of you to post about our Hunger Charter. Thank you so much for your support. One blogger has started a meme that you might be interested in joining, here: http://mothersalwaysright.wordpress.com/2011/11/24/a-question-of-food And we'll be looking to make as much noise about this as possible on twitter. Please join us if you can.


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Another Malone Editorial Services Book Sold to a Traditional Publisher
Submitted by: RealWebMarketing.net
Dallas, TX (OPENPRESS) October 29, 2011 -- Professional developmental editor Susan Mary Malone announced that another book she edited has been accepted by a traditional publishing company for publication. The book, "A Life Lived Ridiculously" written by Annabelle Charbit Bergenfeld, is slated for publication in April 2012.
The author, Ms Bergenfeld, stated: "Susan Malone helped me transform 'A Life Lived Ridiculously' from a partial story with potential into the hilarious, fast-paced comedy thriller that it is today. Working with Susan has been delightful, as she was always encouraging and never let me give up. When Susan takes you on, it's because she believes in your story and in your talent. Susan will not let you get away with anything less than your best. As such, she is not just your editor, but your partner too. I have been very lucky to have worked with Susan. Without her knowledge and support, 'A Life Lived Ridiculously' would not have found its publisher."
Susan Mary Malone stated: "I'm really proud of this one. First of all it's Mainstream, which in today's market is VERY hard to sell! But most of all I'm really proud to see an author take a great idea and turn it into a really great book. I think this one will go far, so we'll see come 2012."
Susan Mary Malone has worked as an editor, columnist and journalist, with a BS in Political Science and minors in English and Journalism. She has a client list that includes NY Times Bestsellers, Essence Bestsellers, books featured in Publishers Weekly, and an author (Mary "HoneyB" Morrison) who recently secured a seven-movie deal. Susan is also an award-winning author of fiction and non-fiction herself. She participates as a speaker in literary conferences such as the recent Harriett Austin Writer's Conference (at the University of Georgia), The East Texas Writer's League, the Blue Ridge Writer's Conference, the SouthWest Writer's Conference, and the upcoming Golden Triangle Writer's Conference, among others. Her full biography and featured list of published authors can be viewed at http://www.maloneeditorial.com .
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Press Keywords: award-winning author, editor, developmental editor
Press Company: Malone Editorial Services
Press Site: http://www.maloneeditorial.com

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The process of finding good Piano movers Seattle can be daunting, but with some preparation, a keen following of steps and a little research, a stress free relocation is possible.
The first step should be to get recommendations from friends, coworkers, and/or local real estate agents – anyone who has used the services of piano moving companies before. Another good source of such information is the phone book for piano moving companies. You should not rely on estimate from someone who has not used the service and although cheap is expensive, it is important to note that expensive does not always mean better.
Do an initial screening, which means doing a quick background check on the movers who have been recommended. The best place to do this is over the company's website where you can view customer testimonials and check on comments, but you can also call or visit the websites of relevant government and other agencies such as the Better Business Bureau or the American Moving and Storage Association.
After doing this, make a list of the best three or four piano moving companies and contact them. Judge them according to such things as their charges, if they provide insurance, if they move out of the state, etc. Since moving out of Washington into another state can be rather expensive, it is advisable to ask for a written binding estimate or a binding not-to-exceed estimate, both of which put a guaranteed cap on the amount of money you pay in the piano moving process.
When the estimator comes into the house, show him/her the piano and make sure you explain the condition, cost, make and other relevant facts. Take the time to get more information about the company and confirm that the company will not be contracting the job to other companies.
This should be done for all the short listed piano moving companies and after compiling all reports, do a review of the estimates. The estimate you settle for can be used as a combined document that can serve as a bill of lading and the order for service once it has been signed.
After doing the reviews, go back online and find out if they are incorporated in Washington, confirm how long they have been in the business along with other relevant information – all this information can be obtained from the secretary of state's office. Go to the Web site of the FMCSA or the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, enter the company's USDOT number that you will have gotten from the secretary of state's office or elsewhere and do a search. From here, you can get all the necessary information that will help you choose the piano moving companies.
Call Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration's Safety Violation and Consumer Complaints number and ask about complaints against the piano moving companies. The last step is to choose the company that comes on top after this process. Contact the company you choose and confirm to them about your choice and such things as dates and moving details.


As I mention in my online dating e-book, when I started out, I had no clue what I was doing, and my money was going down the drain each month with no results (or girlfriend) to show for it. Click on any of the options below in order to go to that section. One of the main downsides of this site is that you have to pay to be able to have decent search functionality.I realized over time that I was signing up for the wrong sites and, therefore, was not putting myself in the best position to succeed. The websites I recommend below (by niche group) have been thoroughly researched and are the ones I recommend as you embark on your online dating journey. Nevertheless, if you run out of options on the sites above, sign up for this website, and see what happens. It doesn't have the breadth of features and comprehensiveness that you will find on and e Harmony, but it allows free users a high level of features and functionality, something uncommon on the biggest paid sites.Our writers explore and prepare you for the thoughts and feelings we all experience on our dating journey to keep things fun and interesting.
On Day is about CONNECTING SINGLES with an advanced online Christian dating platform that encourages social connection while celebrating kingdom core values.The best online dating sites in the United States have millions of members. is so great for online dating because there is a site for pretty much any niche or interest you can imagine. is that you have millions of singles to choose from. I used this site for two years while I was living in New York and had quite a few dates.Even the second tier online dating sites pack a punch with hundreds of thousands of members. The abundance of choice though has its advantages and disadvantages. The disadvantage is that there are a ton of bad online dating sites full of fake profiles and empty promises. Unlike e Harmony though, I spent a lot more time weeding through lower quality profiles.Here's a few pointers and helpful reminders to get you started:1.Your Profile Photo This is your chance to be in the spotlight!
Their loving and make use more than a common are taking it makes it feels nice.
Online educators run into the same struggles of engagement that brick-and-mortar teachers run into and, in fact, the technology can serve to distract many students. Look at culture and the role it plays in the engagement of online learners.
The new feature might sound like a lot of mutual ego-stroking, but founder Daigo Smith says the new service is actually about helping people whittle down the thousands of single people to a smaller pool of like minded individuals - i.e.


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Tuesday's local interest college basketball: Central Michigan overcomes W&M; East Carolina beats Hampton
Daily Press, Associated Press reports
Central Michigan took control in the second half Tuesday to hand William and Mary a 91-81 defeat in Mount Pleasant.
Marcus Keene, the nation's leading scorer, had 36 points for the Chippewas (6-2). He hit 13 of 23 shots from the field and 5 of 7 free throws. His fellow 5-foot-9 guard Braylon Rayson added 23 points for CMU.
The Tribe (3-3), which led 45-42 at the half, lost despite Omar Prewitt's 26 points and 13 rebounds. Greg Malinowski scored 14 points and Jack Whitman 12 for W&M.
After Prewitt scored the opening basket of the second half, Keene and Rayson sparked an 18-2 run over a seven-minute stretch as the Chippewas avenged last year's defeat at Kaplan Arena.
East Carolina 68, Hampton 48: B.J. Tyson had 17 points and Andre Washington made 5 of 6 from the floor for 13 points and blocked five shots as ECU (6-2) beat HU (1-6) in Greenville, N.C.
Peninsula Pilots coach Hank Morgan discusses the upcoming season and opening night for the team at War Memorial Stadium Wednesday afternoon May 29, 2019. The Pilots will open their season against the Holly Springs Salamanders Thursday May 30, 2019.
Menchville clinches the Peninsula District title with a win over Woodside Tuesday May 14, 2019.
Video of Tabb's 2-0 victory over Warhill during Tuesday's softball game May 7, 2019.
Tiger Woods honored with Presidential Medal of Freedom. The 43-year-old is the fourth pro golfer to be awarded the highest achievement for an American civilian. Jack Nicklaus, via Twitter The medal comes a month after Woods won the Masters, his first major PGA victory in over 10 years.
Hampton and Menchville baseball battle it out for first place in the Peninsula District Tuesday April 23, 2019.
A.J. Astroth had 12 rebounds and eight points for Hampton in the all-Pirates clash. Freshman Jermaine Marrow, a Heritage High graduate, led Hampton (1-6), which has lost five straight, with 12 points.
East Carolina (6-2), which has won five straight at home, made 51 percent of its field goals while holding Hampton to just 18-of-64 (28 percent) shooting.
Astroth hit a jump shot as Hampton closed to 42-41 with 13:37 remaining, but Kentrell Barkley made two free throws and Tyson nailed a jumper to start East Carolina on a 10-0 run. HU could not recover.
VCU 81, Princeton 70: After falling behind 16-0, the Rams (6-1) bounced back at Siegel Center behind JeQuan Lewis' 25 points and 12 assists. Lewis was 6 of 9 from the floor and 8 of 8 on free throws as VCU beat the Ivy League favorites.
Mo Alie-Cox added 15 points and four blocks, Jordan Burgess scored 12 and freshman Samir Doughty 11 for the Rams. VCU didn't take the lead for good until Burgess hit a 3-pointer with 4:35 remaining and scrambled back on defense, pumping his fist, with the Rams ahead 67-64. Doughty's 3 with 4:13 left made it 70-64.
Devin Cannady scored 18 points to lead the Tigers (2-3).
No. 5 Duke 78, Michigan State 69: Grayson Allen scored 24 points and Luke Kennard added 20 for the host Blue Devils in the ACC/Big Ten Challenge.
For the second consecutive night, the ACC and Big Ten split their matchups, leaving the overall card at 4-4 entering Wednesday's five games, which will wrap up the annual event.
Amile Jefferson had 17 points and 13 rebounds, while freshman Frank Jackson finished with 11 points and keyed a timely 11-0 run for the Blue Devils (7-1) in one of the ACC's three wins Tuesday. They won their fourth straight despite shooting just 27 percent from 3-point range.
Eron Harris scored 14 points for Michigan State (4-4). Playing their first game as an unranked team since March 2015, the Spartans had 18 turnovers and star freshman Miles Bridges was held to 11 points — six fewer than his team-leading average — on 4-of-13 shooting.
Pittsburgh 73, Maryland 59: Jamel Artis scored 15 of his 22 points in the decisive first half, and Pitt held off previously unbeaten Maryland in the ACC/Big Ten Challenge. It was the Terrapins' most lopsided home loss since Feb. 2, 2011, when Duke beat them 80-62.
No. 17 Wisconsin 77, No. 22 Syracuse 60: Ethan Happ had 24 points and 13 rebounds, zone-busting guard Bronson Koenig scored 20 points, and the host Badgers handled the Orange in the ACC/Big Ten Challenge.
Illinois 88, N.C. State 74: Malcolm Hill scored 22 points for the host Illini in the ACC/Big Ten Challenge.
Illinois (5-3) shot 30 of 60 from the field for 50 percent. Neither team had a double-digit lead until the Illini led 67-57 with about eight minutes left.
The Wolfpack held a 33-32 edge at the half, but Illinois shot 68 percent in the second half.
Torin Dorn scored 17 points to lead N.C. State (5-2), which shot 53 percent but committed 19 turnovers.
Notre Dame 92, Iowa 78: Bonzie Colson had season-high 24 points and a career-high 17 rebounds, Steve Vasturia tied a career-high with 22 points, and the host Irish overcame squandering a 15-point lead in the first half in the ACC/Big Ten Challenge.
Colson made all 12 of his free throws and Vasturia made all seven of his. Notre Dame (7-0) made 30 of 33 free throws while Iowa was 12 of 16. The Irish had a 45-32 advantage in rebounds.
Hawkeyes freshman Jordan Bohanon, whose previous season-high was six points, finished with a team-high 23.
Penn State 67, Georgia Tech 60: Shep Garner scored 17 points and Mike Watkins had 12 points, 12 rebounds and five blocks for the host Nittany Lions in the ACC/Big Ten Challenge.
Delaware State 79, St. John's 72: The Hornets (2-5) gained a notable win by pulling an upset in New York behind Devin Morgan's 26 points. The Red Storm, which finished last in the eight team Battle 4 Atlantis, fell to 2-5.
Valparaiso 65, Rhode Island 62: Alec Peters scored 27 points for the Crusaders in their home victory in Indiana.
Fourth in the nation in scoring at just over 25 points per game, Peters scored six points down the stretch and got a piece of Jarvis Garrett's potential tying 3-pointer as time expired.
Jubril Adekoya chipped in 13 points and Tevonn Walker had 10 for the Crusaders (7-1), who will take more than a week off before a trip to face No. 1 Kentucky in Lexington.
Jared Terrell scored 21 points for URI (5-2) in the Rams' first true road game of the season. Hassan Martin added 16 points and six rebounds.
George Washington 77, Harvard 74: Tyler Cavanaugh had 20 points and seven rebounds, Jaren Sina scored 19 points, and the visiting Colonials (4-3) overcame the Crimson (1-4).
Liberty 62, Central Penn 48: Caleb Homesley scored 15 points and set career highs with 11 rebounds and three blocks for the Flames (4-3) as they beat a lower-division opponent in Lynchburg.
Hofstra 88, Columbia 86: Eli Pemberton put the visiting Pride (5-3) ahead for good on a pair of free throws with 1:51 left and had a key block late in New York.
Ty Greer had 15 points and eight rebounds for Hofstra, while point guard Deron Powers of Williamsburg had eight assists in 29 minutes.
The Lions fell to 3-3.
Suspended game: A contest pitting Roanoke at Greensboro was suspended indefinitely with 14:34 left in the second-half due to slippery court conditions. The Maroons were leading 57-53 at the stoppage.
No. 2 Connecticut 80, Chattanooga 43: Napheesa Collier scored 23 points to lead UConn to its 80th consecutive win.
Katie Lou Samuelson added 19 points for the Huskies, who have won 127 of their last 128 games and 52 straight at home.
The two sophomores combined to hit 19 of their 30 shots from the field.
UConn (5-0) led by just 12 points at halftime, but held the Mocs (3-6) scoreless for more than eight minutes in an 18-0 third-quarter run.
Virginia Commonwealth Rams


Multidentate (or polydentate) ligands contain three or more potential donor atoms and are widely used in coordination chemistry to bind to and impose specific geometries around metal centres. Judicious choice of the appropriate donor atoms and their spatial arrangement within the ligand architecture can enable the selective binding of specific metal ions and the formation of highly stable complexes. Ligands based around the triphos scaffold (R'E(CH2PR2)3) (Fig. 1) are amongst the most commonly studied facially coordinating triphosphine ligands. Whilst these ligand systems have found use in catalysis (ACS Catalysis, 2015, 2500), they have yet to be applied to biomedical imaging and the design of new molecular probes. Controlling isomer formation is a key challenge in designing 99mTc SPECT imaging agents and facilitating translation to the clinic. The tripodal ligands can 'lock' the coordination geometry around a metal, usually in a facial arrangement and thus prevent isomer formation. The topology of the ligand can also influence the rate at which metal complexation occurs, a factor that is of critical importance in the preparation of radiopharmaceuticals.
The use of phosphines in nuclear medicine is well-established e.g. 99mTc-tetrofosmin and 99mTc-TechneCard utilise 1,2-bis(bis(ethoxyethyl)phosphino)ethane and tris(3-methoxy-1-propyl)phosphine respectively and are currently used as myocardial perfusion agents for heart imaging (J. Nucl. Med., 1993, 30; J. Nucl. Med. 1987, 1870) but issues remain in stabilising certain oxidation states of Tc, and utilising stable phosphorus-containing ligands that form well-defined and isomer-free complexes.
The project involves linear and tripodal multidentate phosphines for chelation to 99mTc and 188Re. There will be in-depth investigations into the various topologies that the ligands can offer, as well as iterative design of the ligands with variations in donor atom, apical atom and the bridgehead distance. Functionality will be built into the phosphine substituents to allow for bioconjugation and the introduction of targeting peptides for applications in cancer imaging. Ligands used in the formation of 99mTc diagnostic agents will also be utilised with the -emitter 188Re, thus providing potential therapeutics to complement 99mTc diagnostic radiotracers (Fig. 2).
The project will comprise (i) synthetic inorganic and organic chemistry i.e. metal coordination chemistry and ligand design, (ii) radiochemistry and bioconjugation and (iii) in vivo peptide receptor targeting and radiobiology.


A man walks into a health food restaurant after a day at the office, sits down and orders a nice big dish of brown rice and stir-fry veggies. He grabs a handful of peanuts from the bowl on the counter by the cash register while he's waiting for his order, and as he starts to chew he hears a voice say, 'That's a beautiful tie, is that silk? Very NICE choice!' Wondering who would make such a strange comment, he looks around and doesn't see anyone near him who could've been speaking to him. With a shrug, he pops a few more peanuts into his mouth. Next he hears a voice, 'Those shoes are stylin', my man. Are they Italian leather? They look GRRREAT!' He whirls around again but sees no one near him. He glances nervously around and then at his shoes, which he tucks self-consciously under the stool. A little wierded out, he grabs another handful of peanuts. This time the voice continues with, 'That suit looks FANTASTIC! Is it an Armani? Very nice!' He immediately calls the waiter over and says, 'Look. I keep hearing these voices telling me how great my tie, my shoes, and my suit look! Am I GOING CRAZY?? 'Oh', the waiter nonchalantly replies, 'those are just the peanuts'. 'The PEANUTS?!?' the astonished man asks, staring at the bowl beside him .
'Yes,' replies the waiter, 'they're complimentary!!


Everything is dusty red and succulent green.
Ragged staring children and baggy jeaned hip hop youths in woollen hats.
Hefting sacks of maize, school books, bags or babies.
Burnt amber houses planted in lush jungle.
to the safety of the big white house.
Neighbours helped and rubbish burned.
but I understand that it is one.
to my empty house on the hill.
in a brief beery oasis.
and some mzungo thrash gamely in imitation.
while he calmly takes her hand.
meeting gratefully in the African night.
Other tragedies and comedies they know.
until a satisfactory alliance is established.
plunge into the still, cool lake.
they smile sleekly at each other.
she north and he south.
Sailing apart after one last kiss.
A reminder for the whole village.
in a way that it never was in Britain.
here, who will not live to be twenty.
writhing under the worship of ancient lies.
bows under corruption chauvinism and poverty.
Cathy did you go to church this morning?
Then you are against God?
I am not against him I just don't believe in him.
God is a figment of a collective imagination.
subtly alters a perception for a lifetime.
and dreamt instead of Asia and the Americas.


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Impacts of Leakage from Refrigerants in Heat Pumps
Report / Study
published Jun 04, 2014 - 101 pages
With the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) running for non-domestic heat pumps since 2011 and recently launched for the domestic sector, the deployment of heat pumps in the UK is projected to grow significantly. In order to assess the impact of emissions from refrigerants in heat pumps between now and 2050, the UK Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) has commissioned a report "Impacts of Leakage from Refrigerants in Heat Pumps", prepared by Eunomia with support from the London
With the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) running for non-domestic heat pumps since 2011 and recently launched for the domestic sector, the deployment of heat pumps in the UK is projected to grow significantly. In order to assess the impact of emissions from refrigerants in heat pumps between now and 2050, the UK Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) has commissioned a report "Impacts of Leakage from Refrigerants in Heat Pumps", prepared by Eunomia with support from the London South Bank University's Centre for Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Research.
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Q: How do I join multiple unrelated datasets In R, I'm trying to join 5 datasets together which do not have any common column.
An example would be to join mtcars, cars and iris datasets together.
How do I go about?
Using dplyr's
full_join(mtcars, cars, iris)

returns an error where it tells me by must be a (named) character vector. However I have no common column to use for 'by = '
library(dplyr)
full_join(mtcars, cars, iris)

I would like all 3 datasets to be side by side, rows which have no data will be NA.

A: If we want to cbind, then use cbind.fill
library(rowr)
cbind.fill(mtcars, cars, iris, fill = NA)

The dataset dimensions are not the same, the fill = NA will fill those datasets that have less number of rows with NA at the end

Or using tidyverse, keep the datasets in a list, add row names as a column by looping through the list and reduce to a single dataset joining by the 'rowname'
library(tidyverse)
list(mtcars, cars, iris) %>%
     map(~ as_tibble(.x) %>%
              rownames_to_column) %>%
     reduce(full_join, by = 'rowname')

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Artist John Sabraw uses paint made from the toxic runoff in streams located near abandoned coal mines in his abstract paintings. Chroma S1 1, by John Sabraw. Image courtesy of the artist.
When Guy Riefler pursued a bachelor's degree in environmental engineering at Cornell University in 1991, it was with the intention that he would spend his career cleaning up pollution. So, after earning advanced degrees and completing his post-doctoral work at University of Connecticut, he landed a position as a professor at Ohio University, and made acid mine drainage (pdf)—the environmental bane of the area in and around Athens, Ohio—a major focus of his research.
A stream polluted by acid mine drainage. Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.
In the state of Ohio, Riefler explains, there are hundreds of square miles of underground coal mines, all abandoned sometime before the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 was passed. Operators of the mines simply picked up and left, since, prior to the act, they had no legal obligation to restore the land to its previous condition. They turned off pumps and, as a result, the water table rose and flooded the underground passageways. The water became acidic, as the oxygen in it reacted with sulfide minerals in the rock, and picked up high concentrations of iron and aluminum.
"You can get anything from a mustardy yellow all the way to an incredibly rich, deep, deep almost-black brown out of it," says Sabraw, of the pigments. Bijagos, by John Sabraw. Image courtesy of the artist.
To tackle this problem, Riefler, an associate professor of environmental engineering, and his students started to flesh out an idea: they would take this slimy, metal-laden runoff from coal mines and turn it into paint. Beginning in 2007, some undergraduate students explored the possibility. Then, in 2011, Riefler received funding to look into the process in greater detail and devote a group of graduate students to the effort.
Toxic runoff from coal mines and commercial red and yellow paints, you see, have a common ingredient—ferric oxyhydroxides. Once the acidic ground water hits the air, the metals in it oxidize and the once-clear water turns yellow, orange, red or brown. To make paints of these colors, international companies basically mimic this reaction, adding chemicals to water tanks containing scrap metals.
Cortex S1 7, by John Sabraw. Image courtesy of the artist.
After more than half a decade of dabbling in making pigments, Riefler and his team have a practiced method for producing paints. They start by collecting water directly from the seep in the ground; the water sample is still fairly clear because it just barely has made contact with the air. The scientists then take the sample to their laboratory, where they raise its pH using sodium hydroxide and expose it to oxygen at a certain rate, bubbling air through the water to oxidize the iron. While this is going on, the metal components, invisible up until this point, blossom into rich colors.
The particles within the water settle, and the researchers collect the iron sludge. Riefler dries the sludge and then mills it into a fine powder. The powder can then be added to alkali refined linseed oil, a traditional binder, to create an oil paint.
Riefler acknowledges one rather critical shortfall. "I understood the chemistry and the process engineering, but didn't have a clue how to tell a good pigment from a bad pigment," he says.
Sabraw at work on Bijagos. Image courtesy of Lee Cordray.
Luckily, Riefler didn't have to look far to find an eager partner in the art world. John Sabraw, an associate professor of art at Ohio University, uses sustainable materials in his own artwork and encourages his students to think about how they too can be sustainable in their practice. In fact, one of his courses, which students have dubbed "The Save the World Class," brings together undergraduate students from a variety of disciplines—business, political science and art majors, for example—and asks that they collaborate to design and execute a sustainable solution to an environmental issue in their local community.
Sabraw has also studied the history of pigments and taught classes on making paints from scratch. He was already familiar with acid mine drainage when Riefler approached him. On a visit to some effected streams nearby with a group from the university, he had actually been tempted to collect some of the colored sludge.
"They tapped me to see if I could be a tester for the pigments, to test whether they would be a viable paint product," says Sabraw.
Ebb and Flow, by John Sabraw. Image courtesy of the artist.
For a little over a year now, Sabraw has been using acrylic and oil paints made from the dried pigments in his paintings. He has been impressed with the range of colors that can be made with the iron oxides. "You can get anything from a mustardy yellow all the way to an incredibly rich, deep, deep almost-black brown out of it," he says. Like any brand of paint, this one has a consistency and other qualities that any artist has to adjust to, but Sabraw says its comparable to other paints on the market, and he enjoys working with it.
Riefler's plan is to continue tweaking different variables in the process—things like temperature and pH—to perfect his paint product over the next year. In this research and development phase, he is being mindful to create something that is economically viable and that meets industry standards. Sabraw reports that the paints are safe to both produce and use.
He will be sending the product to pigment vendors. Ultimately, the plan is to sell the paint commercially, with the proceeds going to cleaning up polluted streams in Ohio.
Seal River, by John Sabraw. Image courtesy of the artist.
"Our latest estimate is that one highly productive AMD seep near us would produce over 1 ton of dry pigment per day that could generate sales of $1,100 per day," says Riefler. Costs are still being calculated, so it is unclear at this point whether or not the venture will turn a profit. "Even if we just break even, that would be a success, because we would be cleaning up a devastated stream for free and creating a few local jobs," he adds.
The project is certainly a clever model for stream remediation, and both Riefler and Sabraw are driven to bring their product to the market, so that they can have a positive impact on the environment. Here, something that is nasty—acid mine drainage—is turned into something useful—paint—and beautiful—Sabraw's paintings, with organic shapes reminiscent of trees, streams and landforms.
John Sabraw's exhibition "Emanate" is on display at Kathryn Markel Fine Arts in Bridehampton, New York, from July 27 to August 10, 2013. He also has a show, "Luminous," which opens at the Richard M. Ross Art Museum at Ohio Wesleyan University on August 22 and runs through October 6, 2013. Both exhibitions feature works made with the paints.
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Have you been teaming up your knits and shirts? This is an easy way to keep warm by layering and also staying on trend.
Look for thin knits which aren't to snuggly to fit over your shirt, spotted and chambray shirts are our favourite's.


Hewlett-Packard is taking an $8.8 billion charge as a result of what it called serious accounting improprieties that occurred at U.K. software company Autonomy before it acquired the firm in 2011.
Taking the charge into account, HP suffered a $6.9 billion loss in the fourth quarter. HP CEO Meg Whitman said on a conference call Tuesday that Autonomy misled HP about the state of its business before the acquisition. HP has notified authorities and will help criminal investigations, Whitman said.
HP bought Autonomy for its enterprise search engine technology, among other things.
The majority of the impairment charge resulting from the Autonomy acquisition was "linked to serious accounting improprieties, disclosure failures and outright misrepresentations at Autonomy Corporation plc that occurred prior to HP's acquisition of Autonomy," Whitman said on the conference call.
"These improprieties were discovered through an internal investigation after a senior member of the Autonomy leadership team came forward following the departure of (former Autonomy CEO Mike Lynch) on May 23rd," Whitman said.
"Based on this information HP initiated an intense internal investigation including a third-party forensic review of Autonomy's historical financial results. HP has contacted the SEC's enforcement division and the U.K. Serious Fraud Office. We have requested that both agencies open civil and criminal investigations into this matter," Whitman said, adding that "HP intends to seek redress against various parties in the appropriate civil courts."
For the fourth quarter, HP's net revenue dropped 7 percent to $30 billion as the company's PC market share declined and printer sales dropped. Analysts had expected the company to generate $30.43 billion in sales, according to a Thomson Reuters poll.
Several major HP business areas suffered a decline in the fourth quarter. Services revenue dropped 6 percent year over year. Enterprise servers, storage and networking revenue declined 9 percent year over year.
One bright spot was software revenue, which increased 14 percent year over year with a solid 27.2 percent operating margin. Networking revenue was up, by 7 percent.
HP specified the fourth-quarter $8.8 billion charge is for impairment of goodwill within its software segment, which includes the Autonomy analytics business. In acquisition accounting, goodwill is generally understood to represent the value of a respected business brand, good customer relations and other intangible assets. The impairment charge will not have an impact on cash flow, HP said.
The announcement of the charge comes as HP is trying to turn its business around after stumbling over a number of decisions including a move to develop, then abandon, a family of smartphones and tablets, and, under the short-lived regime of former CEO Leo Apotheker, a plan to sell its PC business. After Whitman took over, HP changed its mind and decided to keep the PC business.
HP has, however, experienced a loss in PC market share this year mainly to China-based rival Lenovo.
HP in October said that as part of its turnaround plan it would cut the number of PC models it sells by 25 percent, by 2015. In addition, HP said it will reduce the number of printing models in its lineup by 30 percent. In May, Whitman announced cost-control efforts that include cutting 27,000 jobs.
These cost controls have started to pay off, according to HP. HP has reduced its net debt by $3 billion, Whitman noted. In addition, margins in key business units in the fourth quarter look solid, HP officials noted. Even though printing revenue declined, the business had a 17.5 percent operating margin in the fourth quarter. The software business generated a 27.2 percent operating margin. Financial services delivered a 10.8 percent operating margin.
Meanwhile, HP scored some major customer wins recently. General Motors, for example, signed a five-year enterprise systems licensing deal that will result in the biggest deployment of HP technology globally.
Nevertheless, HP's forecast for the current quarter was lower than analyst estimates. HP said fiscal first-quarter profit, excluding some one-time items, will be $0.68 to $0.71 a share. Analysts on average had estimated profit of $0.85 a share, according to data from Thomson Reuters.
HP shares dropped in morning trading by 13.26 percent, or $1.76, to $11.54 -- about the level they were in 2002 in the wake of the dot-com bust.


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text:
Photo Courtesy Valve
What Went down at Dota 2 T18 and What to Expect from T19
Every year The International competition is more intense, more competitive. Players have been noticing this. This year was no different. We saw PSG.LGD make a surprise run for the Aegis. They dominated the group stage to reach the upper bracket.
EG's Time
The tournament favorites, Virtus Pro, would fall to PSG.LGD, a China-based team that is backed by the Paris soccer powerhouse Paris Saint Germain. Along with PSG.LGD, dominating the group stage was Evil Geniuses (EG). It looked like it was EG's year to win. Going nearly undefeated in the group stage, Sumail looked to be playing a pub match against me. That was until they came up against OG.
These two teams became bitter rivals when Fly and S4 left unexpectedly from OG to join EG right before The International, causing EG and OG to both go through qualifiers. What was most surprising was how close Fly and Big Daddy NOTail, the captain of OG, seemed to be. Not a single person saw it coming.
The 2017 season saw OG go through one of its most successful runs, with NOTail and Fly winning every major on OG, yet coming up short in The International 7. All of this led to a first round upper bracket face off between OG and EG. A screenwriter could not have done a better job writing the events that unfolded. With OG having a terrible performance in the group stage, EG was the heavy favorite to win. OG was able to pull off a stunning comeback in game three and gain the victory, which can be summed up in one photo of N0tail shaking Fly's hand after his victory.
OG's Time
OG then faced off against PSG.LGD, and what a best of three it was. These two teams are arguably the best at what they do. PSG.LGD taking control early and rarely stepping off the gas. OG being patient and waiting to capitalize. The massive comeback victory in game three by OG is a shoo-in for top play TI8.
The loss for PSG.LGD led to a face-off in the lower bracket against EG. PSG.LGD showed a dominant display of teamwork and coordination, showing that a one-man Sumail team cannot win the world's top DOTA 2 tournament.
The Final
It was PSG.LGD looking for redemption against OG in the best of five finals. Game one would not go their way. Fighting against a JerAx Earthshaker that made plays provided the foundation for OG's domination. JerAx's Earthshaker was also one of the main reasons for OG's comeback victory against PSG.LGD during their first match-up. PSG.LGD did not allow JerAx to draft Earthshaker again.
Game two and three went to PSG.LGD in easy fashion. The fourth game was a hard fought battle; there was back and forth between both teams, yet OG came out as the victor to tie the series up at 2-2. TI8 was getting a fifth and final match, winner takes all. Bring your A game, leave nothing behind, play 110%, trust in your team… or just N0tail
An entire article could be written here on how to lose a DOTA 2 Game when you are winning. So take note on the few points mentioned. First when dominating early and often, keep doing what you are doing. Decide to stop doing whatever it was that had you winning the game and you suddenly start to lose. PSG.LGD dominated the early to mid game. At one point they had an 8k net worth advantage and it did not look like they were going to stop. Then one Roshan fight changed it all.
PSG.LGD was caught out as OG went for a Roshan kill. OG won the initial fight with a few dead for PSG.LGD. One fight doesn't cost you a game. Losing one fight in a DOTA 2 Match when you are so far ahead does not typically lose you a game. What loses you a DOTA 2 Match when you are so far ahead? Two uncoordinated fights not on your terms, combined with losing all your lives twice. Here's what happened. PSG.LGD lost the first fight, bought back immediately and then had poor coordination. Because PSG.LGD expended everything to kill the enemy carry, when the enemy carry bought back into the fight he had his entire team for support and was able to wipe them out again.
OG was propelled into the lead at that point and they maintained their composure to grind PSG.LGD under their heel. It was PSG.LGD's game to lose, and they did. OG earned another stunning come-from-behind victory in the fifth game of TI8 Finals.
Photo Courtesy Cybersport Cam via Flikr
OG can finally add TI to their title. Their team consisted of N0Tail, 7ckingMad, JerAx, ana and Topson. ana was a returning roster player while this was Topson's first major LAN event. OG walked away with $11 million, despite losing two of their core players before the tournament, one of which is possibly the best offlaner in DOTA 2, S4. But they signed ana and Topson, and then drew deep and never said die.
Next Year's International
The International lifted up its roots this year from Seattle and became true to its name, becoming a truly international event by hosting in another country. It seems like the trend will continue for TI9, as the Mercedes-Benz Arena in Shanghai will host. Pack your bags DOTA 2, maybe they will throw a free car in?
Bigdaddy Notail
NoTail
PSG.LGD
the international 2018. TI8
TI2018
Topson
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In May 2010, the editorial board for the Journal of Athletic Training (JAT), the top rated journal in athletic training, published an editorial calling for a change in the terminology of the design section of future manuscript submissions. The intent was to align the design section of articles in the JAT with other journals in medicine. The editorial board identified 13 design categories, and while this is a critical first step in identifying the research design, I would argue that further detail should be included in the design section. This is critical since the appropriate analyses hinge on the research design. In athletic training, longitudinal designs are very common. I reviewed the published articles in the JAT from 2005–2010 and found the most common method to analyze data from longitudinal designs is a repeated measures analysis of variance (RM ANOVA). Numerous assumptions must be met for the results from an RM ANOVA to be valid. It is common that these assumptions are not met in longitudinal designs. The purpose of this dissertation is to present an alternative statistical method for data from longitudinal designs, compared to the traditional RM ANOVA. I propose using a hierarchical linear model (HLM), which has been more commonly used, with success, in other medical fields. Through a purposeful random sampling, 18 corresponding authors with articles in the JAT from 2005–2010 that had a longitudinal design and used an RM ANOVA were contacted through email. Nine authors were willing to provide the de-identified data presented in the journal article. I replicated the 2-way RM ANOVA described in the published article and compared the findings to the published results. Only 2 articles mentioned assumption testing. Yet my reanalysis revealed that the assumption of sphericity was violated in all datasets. I then used an HLM to reexamine the same data. The HLM analysis focuses on modeling individual growth trajectories and answers different questions than the RM ANOVA. However, practical implications can be drawn from either analysis. The practical implications were similar using either HLM or RM ANOVA in 4 cases and differed in 4 cases.


text:
Q: Pine Script 4? "Undeclared identifier" I have received an Indacot in the language version=3, I would like to receive it in the version=4. Could someone help me or who may I contact?
Best thanks
//@version=3
//

study(title = "test", shorttitle = "test123", overlay = true)
 // pyramiding = 0, default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 10, calc_on_every_tick=false)

// === INPUTS ===
useRes      = input(defval = true, title = "Use Alternate Resolution?")
intRes      = input(defval = 3,    title = "Multiplier for Alernate Resolution")
stratRes    = ismonthly? tostring(interval*intRes,"###M") : isweekly? tostring(interval*intRes,"###W") : isdaily?  tostring(interval*intRes,"###D") : isintraday ? tostring(interval*intRes,"####") : '60'
basisType   = input(defval = "SMMA", title = "MA Type: ", options=["SMA", "EMA", "DEMA", "TEMA", "WMA", "VWMA", "SMMA", "HullMA", "LSMA", "ALMA", "SSMA", "TMA"])
basisLen    = input(defval = 8, title = "MA Period", minval = 1)
offsetSigma = input(defval = 6, title = "Offset for LSMA / Sigma for ALMA", minval = 0)
offsetALMA  = input(defval = 0.85, title = "Offset for ALMA", minval = 0, step = 0.01)
scolor      = input(false, title="Show coloured Bars to indicate Trend?")
delayOffset = input(defval = 0, title = "Delay Open/Close MA (Forces Non-Repainting)", minval = 0, step = 1)
tradeType   = input("BOTH", title="What trades should be taken : ", options=["LONG", "SHORT", "BOTH", "NONE"])
// === /INPUTS ===

// Constants colours that include fully non-transparent option.
green100 = #008000FF
lime100  = #00FF00FF
red100   = #FF0000FF
blue100  = #0000FFFF
aqua100  = #00FFFFFF
darkred100 = #8B0000FF
gray100 = #808080FF

// === BASE FUNCTIONS ===
// Returns MA input selection variant, default to SMA if blank or typo.
variant(type, src, len, offSig, offALMA) =>
    v1 = sma(src, len)                                                  // Simple
    v2 = ema(src, len)                                                  // Exponential
    v3 = 2 * v2 - ema(v2, len)                                          // Double Exponential
    v4 = 3 * (v2 - ema(v2, len)) + ema(ema(v2, len), len)               // Triple Exponential
    v5 = wma(src, len)                                                  // Weighted
    v6 = vwma(src, len)                                                 // Volume Weighted
    v7 = 0.0
    v7 := na(v7[1]) ? sma(src, len) : (v7[1] * (len - 1) + src) / len    // Smoothed
    v8 = wma(2 * wma(src, len / 2) - wma(src, len), round(sqrt(len)))   // Hull
    v9 = linreg(src, len, offSig)                                       // Least Squares
    v10 = alma(src, len, offALMA, offSig)                               // Arnaud Legoux
    v11 = sma(v1,len)                                                   // Triangular (extreme smooth)
    // SuperSmoother filter
    // © 2013  John F. Ehlers
    a1 = exp(-1.414*3.14159 / len)
    b1 = 2*a1*cos(1.414*3.14159 / len)
    c2 = b1
    c3 = (-a1)*a1
    c1 = 1 - c2 - c3
    v12 = 0.0
    v12 := c1*(src + nz(src[1])) / 2 + c2*nz(v12[1]) + c3*nz(v12[2])
    type=="EMA"?v2 : type=="DEMA"?v3 : type=="TEMA"?v4 : type=="WMA"?v5 : type=="VWMA"?v6 : type=="SMMA"?v7 : type=="HullMA"?v8 : type=="LSMA"?v9 : type=="ALMA"?v10 : type=="TMA"?v11: type=="SSMA"?v12: v1

// security wrapper for repeat calls
reso(exp, use, res) => use ? security(tickerid, res, exp, gaps=barmerge.gaps_off, lookahead=barmerge.lookahead_on) : exp

// === /BASE FUNCTIONS ===

// === SERIES SETUP ===
closeSeries     = variant(basisType, close[delayOffset], basisLen, offsetSigma, offsetALMA)
openSeries      = variant(basisType, open[delayOffset], basisLen, offsetSigma, offsetALMA)
// === /SERIES ===

// === PLOTTING ===

// Get Alternate resolution Series if selected.
closeSeriesAlt = reso(closeSeries, useRes, stratRes)
openSeriesAlt = reso(openSeries, useRes, stratRes)
//
trendColour = (closeSeriesAlt > openSeriesAlt) ? green : red
bcolour     = (closeSeries > openSeriesAlt) ? lime100 : red100
barcolor(scolor?bcolour:na, title = "Bar Colours")
closeP=plot(closeSeriesAlt, title = "Close Series", color = trendColour, linewidth = 2, style = line, transp = 20)
openP=plot(openSeriesAlt, title = "Open Series", color = trendColour, linewidth = 2, style = line, transp = 20)
fill(closeP,openP,color=trendColour,transp=80)

// === /PLOTTING ===
//

//
// === ALERT conditions
xlong       = crossover(closeSeriesAlt, openSeriesAlt)
alertcondition(xlong, title="xlong signal", message="xlong Alert")
xshort      = crossunder(closeSeriesAlt, openSeriesAlt)
alertcondition(xshort, title="xshort signal", message="xshort Alert")
longCond    = xlong   // alternative: longCond[1]? false : (xlong or xlong[1]) and close>closeSeriesAlt and close>=open
alertcondition(longCond, title="Go LONG signal", message="go long")
shortCond   = xshort  // alternative: shortCond[1]? false : (xshort or xshort[1]) and close<closeSeriesAlt and close<=open
alertcondition(shortCond, title="Go SHORT", message="Go Short")

// === /ALERT conditions.

// === STRATEGY ===
// stop loss
slPoints    = input(defval = 0, title = "Initial Stop Loss Points (zero to disable)", minval = 0)
tpPoints    = input(defval = 0, title = "Initial Target Profit Points (zero for disable)", minval = 0)
// Include bar limiting algorithm
ebar            = input(defval = 10000, title="Number of Bars for Back Testing", minval=0)
dummy           = input(false,        title="- SET to ZERO for Daily or Longer Timeframes" )
//
// Calculate how many mars since last bar
tdays       = (timenow-time)/60000.0  // number of minutes since last bar
tdays       := ismonthly? tdays/1440.0/5.0/4.3/interval : isweekly? tdays/1440.0/5.0/interval : isdaily? tdays/1440.0/interval : tdays/interval // number of bars since last bar
//
//set up exit parameters
TP = tpPoints>0?tpPoints:na
SL = slPoints>0?slPoints:na

// Make sure we are within the bar range, Set up entries and exit conditions
//longCond ((ebar==0 or tdays<=ebar) and tradeType!="NONE")
//alertcondition(crossunder, title="long signal", message="long Signal alert")

//shortcond ((ebar==0 or tdays<ebar) and tradeType!"NONE")
//alertcondition(crossover, title="Short signal", message="Short signal Alert")
  // strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, when=longCond==true and tradeType!="SHORT")
 //trategy.entry("long", strategy.long, when=longCond==true and tradeType!="SHORT")
  //  strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, when=shortCond==true and tradeType!="LONG")
  //  strategy.close("long", when = shortCond==true and tradeType=="LONG")
 //   strategy.close("short", when = longCond==true and tradeType=="SHORT")
 //   strategy.exit("XL", from_entry = "long", profit = TP, loss = SL)
  //  strategy.exit("XS", from_entry = "short", profit = TP, loss = SL)

// === /STRATEGY ===
// eof

A: the pine editor is equipped with a conversion tool and works to convert to a later version on your script. Notice "Convert to v4".


text:
The Lifelong Influence of the Liberal Arts
Published: Winter 2012 in Wallace Emerson Society
Ed '53 and Marilyn Bjorklund '55 Hayes
Ed '53 and Marilyn Bjorklund '55 Hayes began their life together at Westmont, and they circled back to Santa Barbara in 1997 when he retired. They'd visited campus often; Ed joined the board of trustees in 1974 and served 30 years. Living in Santa Barbara allows them to participate in college activities such as athletics, music and art.
At Westmont, Ed majored in social science, developed a love for botany and prepared for ministry. After graduating, he completed a Master of Theology degree at Dallas Theological Seminary. He taught Christian education at Biola for four years before joining the faculty at Denver Seminary in 1961, where he became academic dean in 1973. Meanwhile, he earned a doctorate in higher education administration at the University of Denver. Succeeding fellow Westmont trustee Bill Gwinn as executive director of Mount Hermon Christian Conference Center in 1979, he led the organization for 13 years, raising significant resources and elevating the level of teaching. He returned to Denver Seminary as president from 1992-1997, helping it become one of the few evangelical seminaries that's growing. He's fully retired now, recognized as president emeritus and trustee emeritus.
Her love for music led Marilyn to enroll at Westmont. She put Ed through seminary and raised their three children (they also have six grandchildren). The family accountant and travel agent, she has planned their trips to 66 countries, a constant companion in Ed's many activities.
The couple's lives and experiences demonstrate the breadth of their learning and the influence of the liberal arts. Rows of leather-bound sketch books line their living-room shelves, full of Ed's drawings of places they've visited. He has served as a docent at Lotusland for 13 years, interpreting its lush gardens for guests. An active scholar of renewal in the church, he wrote one of his books, "The Church," after he retired.
Looking back, the Hayes appreciate the teaching of great professors, and they made a provision for Westmont in their estate plan, joining the Wallace Emerson Society as charter members. They describe the college as one of the major influences in their lives. "We received a quality education and want to make the same experience available to others."


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