Maybe our experts should, however is actually a body system of specifications the greatest technique to handle it? I am actually certainly not persuaded that specifications will certainly split up the professional coming from the con man. Certainly, Search Engine Optimization was actually successfully begun through con man – just how else will you define somebody arranging spam to a discussion forum if you want to improve their personal SERP?
There is actually been actually an account making for rather time regarding the try through Jason Gambert to hallmark the condition "Search Engine Optimisation".
Right now, although our experts may get on the "fry Gambert" band wagon as well as I presume that his concept is actually absolutely nothing greater than a revenue/copyright scheme, I am actually mosting likely to leave behind that to the remainder of the internet. Rather, Gambert's reviews perform increase a grow older outdated inquiry that I would love to review: Perform our experts need to have Search Engine Optimisation criteria?
Whom would certainly the neighborhood rely on as participants of a body system that licenses an individual or even provider is actually complying with Search Engine Optimization criteria? Don't bother that, that will our experts depend produce those requirements from the beginning?
The S.E.O field definitely carries out possess its own portion of cheats as well as scam artist. Our experts have actually all listened to tales of local business proprietors obtaining tricked through Search Engine Optimization frauds. Should not our experts, as accountable experts, perform one thing to get rid of the black-hatters coming from our area?
Would certainly a body system of criteria stop folks that do not carry out as a result of persistance coming from obtaining scammed? No. Will it avoid those that bring the S.E.O hallmark coming from scamming others? No. Gambert's hallmark insurance claim ought to be actually abolished as the affordable con it is actually as well as the sector needs to market the perfects of Search Engine Optimisation specialists and also teach customers about what to seek in all of them; one thing that I will certainly deal with currently.
Right here is actually the mystery: Bad Search Engine Optimisation functions, as well as functions rapidly, yet are going to inevitably receive you prohibited coming from the online search engine. Thus, coming from an individual's perspective, inadequate (or even dark hat) Search Engine Optimisation seems to provide leads that they require. They pay out. At that point the pro is actually gone, in the nick of time for the client's ranks to begin dropping like a careless contractor.
Yes, there are actually highly regarded Search Engine Optimization specialists, however in its entirety the sector is actually younger sufficient to still be actually a little bit of harsh around the sides. Some may say that this is actually precisely why our team require criteria – however consider what would certainly take place if an individual made an effort to make all of them as well as apply all of them. You will much more than very likely acquire a clutter that is actually also much worse than what Gambert is actually attempting to take.
What to Try to find in a S.E.O Professional. Click this link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ANmXJwa4FMk to learn more. Alternatively, contact Robin Ooi in person.
In his weblog, Gambert states that "I am actually aiding the internet search engine advertising and marketing area create a permitted Search Engine Optimization procedure, which could be marketed as an 'Search Engine Optimisation company.'" He takes place to detail that business possess criteria and also standards as well as, as these sectors are actually identified as companies, it indicates that there is actually a technique for individuals to recognize specialists along with reputable offerings.
If you wanted to discover an excellent (SEO) partner, either a firm, a specialist, a consultant, or somebody to manage your SEO requires, where are you going to begin with? Discovering the best SEO services is not a simple job, and do not put your site in danger because of bad choice making when selecting the best SEO company.
Beyond the fundamentals of getting the best business, what about getting best SEO services that are a cut above any norm, that are done by a knowledgeable SEO Malaysia partner who is somebody you will trust?
It must be kept in mind that SEO is just filled with low-quality specialist providers, fakers, and scammers. As an open field (on the open internet, no less) SEO becomes part of the untamed west. You will not at one time get approving firms, and third-party business that can vet when it pertains to providing SEO services. This is the easy reasons simply why anybody can get out and do SEO without knowing what works and what does not work, due to the fact that you do not need a license (and even more sadly, without knowledge), the SEO industry is widespread with, honestly, crap.
Connected with this reality is the reality that SEO is a blend of art and science. This makes its practitioners to a kind of hard-to-define user-friendly and artful understanding of the search engines, with the tough info of analytics and metrics, semantic markup and log file parsers.
SEO is based upon info, on diving through the technical issue and problem resolving. But its top greatest opportunities are attained from combining its analytical side with an artistic understanding of users along with the online search engine, and then using experienced hunches in order to gain a competitive edge.
Expert SEO remains in terrific demand. There are substantial amounts of loan at stake, also. Ranking and traffic enhancements really imply millions of dollars for any company's fundamental costs.
This is what has made a market of SEO suppliers who are skillful when it comes to selling search engine optimization services, however then, less knowledgeable when it concerns bring providing the outcomes. Many SEO services do just little to move the bottom line of the business.
How to choose a quality SEO partner?
Nonetheless, it's not really as bad as it seems to be. There are bright spots on the SEO field also. Here are some of the tips to assist you get the very best SEO partner.
In everything that you are looking for, you should know that there are specialists as well as talents, and SEO is no different. If your website is a publisher that is requirement of traffic boosts, you will have various requirements than when it concerns an e-commerce website that is trying to find better product-level conversions. Do you require the very best link building services, technical knowledge, and a premeditated partner for SEO growth? Defining what your website truly requires is the very primary step toward getting the best SEO partner.
There are opportunities that somebody you understand has an opinion when it concerns an SEO consultant or company. Ask. Make use of your social connections such as LinkedIn and Twitter to affect your relied on network, also. Note that the very best leads will be though the word-of-mouth and referrals from individuals you trust.
Customized published canvas tote are popular and also you will certainly discover them throughout. They are the perfect giveaway present product for tradeshows, conferences, events, projects and also any other unique occasions. The important things concerning a personalized published canvas carryall is that it is in fact like a strolling signboard. Due to the fact that it is a bag, individuals utilize it frequently as well as this develops great deals of direct exposure for your business. There is fairly a large choice to select from for the function of promo, marketing and advertising. As soon as you have them inscribed with your business name, logo design, message, calls and also site address, you are excellent to go.
You will certainly see great deals of canvas published shopping bag in organizations of knowing as well as if you have a geographical market in this field, the most effective method to boost that market is by locating methods to fund occasions pertaining to these establishments or exist at such occasions where you can give complimentary custom-made published canvas shopping bag as free gifts. You can be certain to have direct exposure from these shoulder bag for rather a very long time given that individuals that have such bags locate them to be really beneficial as well as are constantly moving and also around with them.
Since the environment-friendly change is right here as well as every person is going eco-friendly as a result of ecological problems, the carryall is a perfect present for individuals that are ecological aware. It is likewise an excellent method of sending out a message to your customers that your firm respects the preservation of the setting.
Whether you are seeking an environmentally friendly option or a non reusable choice, customized published canvas photo prints are the ideal option. You can make use of custom-made published canvas shoulder bag in several methods to interact to your target audience. They are not pricey as well as they have a really outstanding capacity to interact your firm's message to your potential customers and also hence boost your picture and also your presence hence allowing you to touch the previously untapped market and also boost web traffic in the direction of your business and also create even more profits. Visit http://www.photobookaustralia.com.au/home-decor/canvas-prints now to learn more.
A wonderful method to execute an effective advertising and marketing project is to establish a cubicle in an exhibit and also offer individuals a little bit of understanding concerning the risks of using items that are not eco-friendly and also the risks that can follow. You can after that supply them a complimentary personalized published canvas tote that has your firm name and also logo design, your eco-friendly message as well as your web site. This would certainly be a magnificent project since you would certainly eliminate 2 birds with one rock. You would certainly be providing individuals helpful details on just how to maintain the atmosphere healthy and balanced while at the same time sending a message that provides your firm attention. This component of advertising and marketing can captivate individuals to your firm greater than anything else. You can also go on and also supply some magazines that speak about the setting as well as exactly how to save it. Workers can offer to do this and also this will certainly guarantee that you use budget-friendly actions as well as go a long way in developing a fantastic photo for your firm. Being innovative as well as bring out fresh suggestions is a wonderful means to execute your marketing and advertising projects.
When customers utilize Google.com to inquire, they make use of a type of terms in the hunt package that our team usually pertain to as a key phrase. The keyword phrase could be a solitary phrase or even a key phrase, and also supplies the searcher along with a listing of end results that Google.com computes to become one of the most pertinent to the hunt phrase or even keyword phrase utilized. When your potential consumer selects your specified hyperlink they will certainly be actually triggered your touchdown webpage for that keyword phrase.
Prior to covering that, having said that, it is necessary that you know some general ideas of SEO Brisbane, especially of Search Engine Optimisation for company progression instead of purchases. This begins along with your selection of keyword phrases which must be actually those that website visitors inquiring on your company would certainly make use of. A necessary facet of company growth includes drawing in and after that nourishing prospective consumers, thus certainly not merely is your option of key phrases vital yet additionally the touchdown web page.
Search Engine Optimisation for organisation advancement entails offering excellent appropriate web links to details organisation webpages on your internet site and also paying attention to webpages within your web site that use beneficial relevant information to clients as well as likewise maybe accumulates their get in touch with particulars to allow you to nourish and also build all of them as consumers.
Nonetheless, there is actually an additional type of marketing that carries out certainly not obtain sufficient promotion: service advancement marketing. This is actually primarily Search Engine Optimisation for company advancement whereby each of your websites is actually improved to supply online site visitors along with what they are actually looking for as opposed to always keep fragments of code called crawlers or even spiders delighted. In reality, in numerous areas, individual site visitors are actually more vital considering that it is they that support to cultivate your company and also are actually eventually turned to consumers.
A touchdown webpage is actually one that has actually been actually enhanced for the key words you have actually opted for, as well as each of your search phrases ought to describe a linked web page that has actually been actually Search Engine Optimisation maximized for that details key phrase. Coming from within our company should utilize Google.com as an instance of an online search engine (Google.com takes around 80% of online search engine web traffic).
Which delivers our team to the preliminary goal: just how internet search engine including Google.com listing your internet site. Like the various other online search engine, Google.com carries out certainly not listing domain names yet specific websites. Examine any sort of internet search engine leads webpage as well as you will definitely find out a mix of House Pages, finishing along with the leading amount domain name '. com' or even '. internet' as an example, as well as internet site reports or even personal websites finishing in the documents endorsement '. html' or even '. php'. There are actually various other report kinds however these are actually one of the most typical.
Although Search Engine Optimization connecting tactic is actually yet another subject matter, you are going to likely see that additional web pages by yourself web site hyperlink to your web page than to some other interior web page, and also the very same holds true of web links to your site coming from various other sites: the majority of are actually to your house or even mark webpage. Little bit of surprise, at that point, that your homepage is going to usually possess the best Google.com PageRank rating as well as likewise the greatest online search engine list.
This is actually quite significant, specifically in the progression of your service where you wish to vary in between various kinds of clients and also their requirements. Seo pertains to maximizing each web page on your internet site such that Google.com and also the various other online search engine note your websites as using the very best option to what Google.com's individual is actually searching for.
A press webpage, for instance, is actually one that accumulates the labels and also e-mail deals with of site visitors, whom you may create and also nourish via e-mails as well as useful training programs to inevitably come to be clients. This is actually a vital component of on the internet company advancement that is actually much more entailed along with websites style than the Search Engine Optimisation that especially concentrates on optimizing your online search engine directory job.
While it is actually very likely that greater than one key words will definitely bring about any sort of one web page on your site, that web page ought to be actually enhanced simply for keyword phrases that are actually quite near one another in their definition. Hence, if your specific niche is actually canine instruction, at that point the key words 'pet dog instruction' and also 'instruction canines' can easily each trigger your homepage on Pet Instruction. Nonetheless, the key words 'instruction attack dog' as well as 'instruction dogs' must lead the guest to various web pages particular to these key phrases.
There are actually lots of elements of Search Engine Optimization for organisation progression reasons that need to be actually thought about prior to finding out the very best seo tactics to make use of on your internet site, as well as comprehending exactly how online search engine provide your site is just one of these.
Providing premier IT outsourcing services from nearshore outsourcing centers in Colombia and Mexico, PSL has proven experience in scaling software teams, mastering next-generation technologies, and investing in the development of top engineering talent. This is not the first time PSL is being recognized for its continued commitment to excellence in software outsourcing; PSL was also awarded a spot on the IAOP Global 100 Outsourcing list this year.


Creating sales-oriented sites to make certain the highest effectiveness of sales is not brand-new for the online business owners at this age. It is all about being functional, purposeful, and leading the site visitors to the web site to make an activity which benefits the business at the end of their surfing trip. Reddit Clickfunnels Vs Leadpages and Clickfunnels are 2 services that help mainly start-ups and also entrepreneurs to make practical web sites that really drive the sales.
Reddit Clickfunnels Vs Leadpages I've been in Digital Marketing for over a decade, and also I educate it at Penn State University. Customers come to me regularly searching for ingenious methods to make their businesses work online. I wanted to know how on-line sales tales like Mike Filsaime, Robert Kiyosaki, Tai Lopez as well as Give Cardone manage to move a lot of various products on the web, with no problems. They simply placed something online and it sells! It does not stop selling. So, I spent myself in a bunch of study as well as unsurprisingly, found that software program was behind it all. These people don't bother with sites and investing a small fortune on company structure, when they want to sell something details on the net.
If you require a simple site that you could create just the way you desire it through dragging and also going down features right into an empty canvas, this is the service for you. All the pages you make on the web site with the help of Reddit Clickfunnels Vs Leadpages provide top priority to "leads" or the potential customers that come to your website. The solution incorporates with email service carriers to support the visitors that concern your internet site as well as act in a manner that makes them a lead. By doing this, you will certainly not miss out on any one of the potential customers that concern your internet site, which is exceptionally essential in order to stay on top of the performance of converting introduces purchasers in the end.
Reddit Clickfunnels Vs Leadpagesdoes not need you to have any coding experience, creates pages with high converting opportunity as well as offers you a huge collection of options when it comes to the style facet of the website.
In the battle of Reddit Clickfunnels Vs Leadpages, Reddit Clickfunnels Vs Leadpages definitely take a lead when it pertains to the user-friendliness of the solution. Following are some of the crucial attributes of the service.
Clickfunnels is a complete sales channel building contractor that does not just produce a web site yet a strategic method to funnel all the visitors that involve your web site too. This is an user-friendly device which "recognizes" your needs and provide you results appropriately. There are several layouts where you can choose that perfectly matches not only what you market, however how you offer also.
There is a terrific focus to information when it pertains to the various themes that Clickfunnels has because in some cases the point that transforms an introduce a buyer can be a straightforward distinction in the landing web page.
Contrasting to Leadpages, Clickfunnels is a bit more complex and the homepage itself is largely content abundant. The creators of Clickfunnels have concentrated not just on creating a good site for you but likewise offering you enough expertise as well as information to act as an informed business person/entrepreneur. The channel web pages that you have is all concerning producing the best sales channel. The procedure of taking a visitor with the sales process can be largely different from one sector or the item to another, which is an element greatly concentrated on the developers of Clickfunnels. You have all the tools required to laser concentrate your sales channel to make sure that none of your possible clients escape in the center due to lack of focus. Following are several of the vital attributes of Clickfunnels.
When comparing Reddit Clickfunnels Vs Leadpages, as a tool, Clickfunnels definitely offer you more as you could plainly see. Leadpages, however, is extra concentrated as well as supplies precisely what they promise. If you want a simple landing web page that transforms your leads, Reddit Clickfunnels Vs Leadpagesis a good option for you. If you desire a more complicated and also precise procedure that will purposefully come close to all your site visitors as well as create a high working sales channel that will carry out long-term to obtain you the most effective income, Clickfunnels is surely the means to go.


Every Saturday, I host a feature called Kid Konnection -- a regular weekend feature about anything related to children's books. This week, I'm going to share with you a young adult graphic novel that deals with an issue that's very near and dear to my heart.
When I opened the envelope and saw this book with just a peanut on the cover, my initial thought was that it might be a graphic novel about peanut allergies. How cool would that be for those kids who are dealing with food allergies? And then, I quickly realized that it was highly unlikely. Just because I see a peanut and immediately think of my son's peanut allergy, doesn't mean that it's a normal reaction. I figured the book was about a small kid or something along those lines.
However, much to my surprise, PEANUT by Ayun Halliday and Paul Hoppe actually is about a peanut allergy of sorts -- albeit a fabricated one!
When Sadie moves to a new town and starts a new high school, she has those normal feelings of insecurity about meeting new people and making new friends. So Sadie decides that if she pretends to have a severe peanut allergy, she might be able to garner some attention and make some friends in the process. She even goes to far as to order a medical bracelet identifying her as having this allergy. Initially, everything is working to plan for Sadie. She adjusts well to the school and even manages to find a boyfriend; however, she finds that keeping a secret this big isn't always easy.
I really enjoyed PEANUT! The graphic novel was very cute and funny to boot, and I think that kids will adore Sadie and her escapades. Sadie is a great character, despite her little lie, and she seemed very authentic to me. As a kid who moved a great deal and started a lot of new schools, I could understand Sadie's insecurities and her desire to stand out. I also appreciated that it wasn't easy for Sadie to be dishonest and that she was in constant turmoil about lying to her teachers, her mother, and her friends. While I doubt that most kids will go so far as to make up a health emergency, I do think that many readers will like and be able to relate to Sadie.
In addition to being entertaining, I liked that there were some really valuable messages in PEANUT about food allergies. Naturally, I don't condone that Sadie faked a food allergy. I can attest that life-threatening food allergies are very scary and they are no joking matter, and I really appreciated that Sadie the error of her ways. In addition, I liked that there was some useful information about food allergies in the story that helped show just how serious they can be. For example, the author included some specifics about epi-pens, anaphylaxis, and warning signs for reactions.
But what I think I liked most about PEANUT was how much Sadie matured by the end of the novel. In some ways, PEANUT was a coming-of-age story for Sadie because she learned such a valuable lesson about honesty and forgiveness. Not only did Sadie lie to the school, but she also lied to her friends, her mom, and her boyfriend. She felt horrible about losing their trust and, more importantly, she realized that trust is something that she will have to earn in the future. What a great message!
PEANUT had adorable illustrations and was very fun to read. In all honestly, I think the graphic novel format was perfect for this story and will attract even reluctant readers. Personally, I though the black and white graphics were adorable, and I especially liked how Sadie was always featured in red.
Overall, PEANUT is a cute read that teens and parents alike will enjoy. Highly recommended!
This does sound good! And I can totally relate to wanting to be special about SOMETHING at a new school! And what the heck - this helps teach others about the real allergy!
I'm sure people have lied about all kinds of things to try to get attention so I could see someone doing that. This book sounds good to me!
I'm going to have to read this. I have enough problems dealing with my minor allergy that I can't see making one up. But I do understand the desire kids have to fit in or to be noticed.
I love that cover and I know both my kids would enjoy this a lot. It's a good storyline, unique too and even though my kids don't have allergies, the lesson is universal.
One of my sons has a peanut allergy too. I'll have to check this book out - sound interesting!


text:
#ifndef __UBI_UBI_H__
#define __UBI_UBI_H__

#ifndef __UBOOT__
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#else
#include <ubi_uboot.h>
#endif
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/ubi.h>
#include "ubi-media.h"
#include <mtd/ubi-user.h>

/* Maximum number of supported UBI devices */
#define UBI_MAX_DEVICES 32

/* UBI name used for character devices, sysfs, etc */
#define UBI_NAME_STR "ubi"

/* Normal UBI messages */
#ifdef CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
#define ubi_msg(ubi, fmt, ...)
#else
#define ubi_msg(ubi, fmt, ...) printk(UBI_NAME_STR "%d: " fmt "\n", \
					 ubi->ubi_num, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif

/* UBI warning messages */
#define ubi_warn(ubi, fmt, ...) pr_warn(UBI_NAME_STR "%d warning: %s: " fmt "\n", \
					ubi->ubi_num, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
/* UBI error messages */
#define ubi_err(ubi, fmt, ...) pr_err(UBI_NAME_STR "%d error: %s: " fmt "\n", \
				      ubi->ubi_num, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)

/* Background thread name pattern */
#define UBI_BGT_NAME_PATTERN "ubi_bgt%dd"

/*
 * This marker in the EBA table means that the LEB is um-mapped.
 * NOTE! It has to have the same value as %UBI_ALL.
 */
#define UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED -1

/*
 * In case of errors, UBI tries to repeat the operation several times before
 * returning error. The below constant defines how many times UBI re-tries.
 */
#define UBI_IO_RETRIES 3

/*
 * Length of the protection queue. The length is effectively equivalent to the
 * number of (global) erase cycles PEBs are protected from the wear-leveling
 * worker.
 */
#define UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN 10

/* The volume ID/LEB number/erase counter is unknown */
#define UBI_UNKNOWN -1

/*
 * The UBI debugfs directory name pattern and maximum name length (3 for "ubi"
 * + 2 for the number plus 1 for the trailing zero byte.
 */
#define UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME "ubi%d"
#define UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN  (3 + 2 + 1)

/*
 * Error codes returned by the I/O sub-system.
 *
 * UBI_IO_FF: the read region of flash contains only 0xFFs
 * UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS: the same as %UBI_IO_FF, but also also there was a data
 *                     integrity error reported by the MTD driver
 *                     (uncorrectable ECC error in case of NAND)
 * UBI_IO_BAD_HDR: the EC or VID header is corrupted (bad magic or CRC)
 * UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG: the same as %UBI_IO_BAD_HDR, but also there was a
 *                         data integrity error reported by the MTD driver
 *                         (uncorrectable ECC error in case of NAND)
 * UBI_IO_BITFLIPS: bit-flips were detected and corrected
 *
 * Note, it is probably better to have bit-flip and ebadmsg as flags which can
 * be or'ed with other error code. But this is a big change because there are
 * may callers, so it does not worth the risk of introducing a bug
 */
enum {
	UBI_IO_FF = 1,
	UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS,
	UBI_IO_BAD_HDR,
	UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG,
	UBI_IO_BITFLIPS,
};

/*
 * Return codes of the 'ubi_eba_copy_leb()' function.
 *
 * MOVE_CANCEL_RACE: canceled because the volume is being deleted, the source
 *                   PEB was put meanwhile, or there is I/O on the source PEB
 * MOVE_SOURCE_RD_ERR: canceled because there was a read error from the source
 *                     PEB
 * MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR: canceled because there was a read error from the target
 *                     PEB
 * MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR: canceled because there was a write error to the target
 *                     PEB
 * MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS: canceled because a bit-flip was detected in the
 *                       target PEB
 * MOVE_RETRY: retry scrubbing the PEB
 */
enum {
	MOVE_CANCEL_RACE = 1,
	MOVE_SOURCE_RD_ERR,
	MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR,
	MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR,
	MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS,
	MOVE_RETRY,
};

/*
 * Return codes of the fastmap sub-system
 *
 * UBI_NO_FASTMAP: No fastmap super block was found
 * UBI_BAD_FASTMAP: A fastmap was found but it's unusable
 */
enum {
	UBI_NO_FASTMAP = 1,
	UBI_BAD_FASTMAP,
};

/*
 * Flags for emulate_power_cut in ubi_debug_info
 *
 * POWER_CUT_EC_WRITE: Emulate a power cut when writing an EC header
 * POWER_CUT_VID_WRITE: Emulate a power cut when writing a VID header
 */
enum {
	POWER_CUT_EC_WRITE = 0x01,
	POWER_CUT_VID_WRITE = 0x02,
};

/**
 * struct ubi_wl_entry - wear-leveling entry.
 * @u.rb: link in the corresponding (free/used) RB-tree
 * @u.list: link in the protection queue
 * @ec: erase counter
 * @pnum: physical eraseblock number
 *
 * This data structure is used in the WL sub-system. Each physical eraseblock
 * has a corresponding &struct wl_entry object which may be kept in different
 * RB-trees. See WL sub-system for details.
 */
struct ubi_wl_entry {
	union {
		struct rb_node rb;
		struct list_head list;
	} u;
	int ec;
	int pnum;
};

/**
 * struct ubi_ltree_entry - an entry in the lock tree.
 * @rb: links RB-tree nodes
 * @vol_id: volume ID of the locked logical eraseblock
 * @lnum: locked logical eraseblock number
 * @users: how many tasks are using this logical eraseblock or wait for it
 * @mutex: read/write mutex to implement read/write access serialization to
 *         the (@vol_id, @lnum) logical eraseblock
 *
 * This data structure is used in the EBA sub-system to implement per-LEB
 * locking. When a logical eraseblock is being locked - corresponding
 * &struct ubi_ltree_entry object is inserted to the lock tree (@ubi->ltree).
 * See EBA sub-system for details.
 */
struct ubi_ltree_entry {
	struct rb_node rb;
	int vol_id;
	int lnum;
	int users;
	struct rw_semaphore mutex;
};

/**
 * struct ubi_rename_entry - volume re-name description data structure.
 * @new_name_len: new volume name length
 * @new_name: new volume name
 * @remove: if not zero, this volume should be removed, not re-named
 * @desc: descriptor of the volume
 * @list: links re-name entries into a list
 *
 * This data structure is utilized in the multiple volume re-name code. Namely,
 * UBI first creates a list of &struct ubi_rename_entry objects from the
 * &struct ubi_rnvol_req request object, and then utilizes this list to do all
 * the job.
 */
struct ubi_rename_entry {
	int new_name_len;
	char new_name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1];
	int remove;
	struct ubi_volume_desc *desc;
	struct list_head list;
};

struct ubi_volume_desc;

/**
 * struct ubi_fastmap_layout - in-memory fastmap data structure.
 * @e: PEBs used by the current fastmap
 * @to_be_tortured: if non-zero tortured this PEB
 * @used_blocks: number of used PEBs
 * @max_pool_size: maximal size of the user pool
 * @max_wl_pool_size: maximal size of the pool used by the WL sub-system
 */
struct ubi_fastmap_layout {
	struct ubi_wl_entry *e[UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS];
	int to_be_tortured[UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS];
	int used_blocks;
	int max_pool_size;
	int max_wl_pool_size;
};

/**
 * struct ubi_fm_pool - in-memory fastmap pool
 * @pebs: PEBs in this pool
 * @used: number of used PEBs
 * @size: total number of PEBs in this pool
 * @max_size: maximal size of the pool
 *
 * A pool gets filled with up to max_size.
 * If all PEBs within the pool are used a new fastmap will be written
 * to the flash and the pool gets refilled with empty PEBs.
 *
 */
struct ubi_fm_pool {
	int pebs[UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE];
	int used;
	int size;
	int max_size;
};

/**
 * struct ubi_volume - UBI volume description data structure.
 * @dev: device object to make use of the the Linux device model
 * @cdev: character device object to create character device
 * @ubi: reference to the UBI device description object
 * @vol_id: volume ID
 * @ref_count: volume reference count
 * @readers: number of users holding this volume in read-only mode
 * @writers: number of users holding this volume in read-write mode
 * @exclusive: whether somebody holds this volume in exclusive mode
 * @metaonly: whether somebody is altering only meta data of this volume
 *
 * @reserved_pebs: how many physical eraseblocks are reserved for this volume
 * @vol_type: volume type (%UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME or %UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
 * @usable_leb_size: logical eraseblock size without padding
 * @used_ebs: how many logical eraseblocks in this volume contain data
 * @last_eb_bytes: how many bytes are stored in the last logical eraseblock
 * @used_bytes: how many bytes of data this volume contains
 * @alignment: volume alignment
 * @data_pad: how many bytes are not used at the end of physical eraseblocks to
 *            satisfy the requested alignment
 * @name_len: volume name length
 * @name: volume name
 *
 * @upd_ebs: how many eraseblocks are expected to be updated
 * @ch_lnum: LEB number which is being changing by the atomic LEB change
 *           operation
 * @upd_bytes: how many bytes are expected to be received for volume update or
 *             atomic LEB change
 * @upd_received: how many bytes were already received for volume update or
 *                atomic LEB change
 * @upd_buf: update buffer which is used to collect update data or data for
 *           atomic LEB change
 *
 * @eba_tbl: EBA table of this volume (LEB->PEB mapping)
 * @checked: %1 if this static volume was checked
 * @corrupted: %1 if the volume is corrupted (static volumes only)
 * @upd_marker: %1 if the update marker is set for this volume
 * @updating: %1 if the volume is being updated
 * @changing_leb: %1 if the atomic LEB change ioctl command is in progress
 * @direct_writes: %1 if direct writes are enabled for this volume
 *
 * The @corrupted field indicates that the volume's contents is corrupted.
 * Since UBI protects only static volumes, this field is not relevant to
 * dynamic volumes - it is user's responsibility to assure their data
 * integrity.
 *
 * The @upd_marker flag indicates that this volume is either being updated at
 * the moment or is damaged because of an unclean reboot.
 */
struct ubi_volume {
	struct device dev;
	struct cdev cdev;
	struct ubi_device *ubi;
	int vol_id;
	int ref_count;
	int readers;
	int writers;
	int exclusive;
	int metaonly;

	int reserved_pebs;
	int vol_type;
	int usable_leb_size;
	int used_ebs;
#ifndef __UBOOT__
	int last_eb_bytes;
#else
	u32 last_eb_bytes;
#endif
	long long used_bytes;
	int alignment;
	int data_pad;
	int name_len;
	char name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1];

	int upd_ebs;
	int ch_lnum;
	long long upd_bytes;
	long long upd_received;
	void *upd_buf;

	int *eba_tbl;
	unsigned int checked:1;
	unsigned int corrupted:1;
	unsigned int upd_marker:1;
	unsigned int updating:1;
	unsigned int changing_leb:1;
	unsigned int direct_writes:1;
};

/**
 * struct ubi_volume_desc - UBI volume descriptor returned when it is opened.
 * @vol: reference to the corresponding volume description object
 * @mode: open mode (%UBI_READONLY, %UBI_READWRITE, %UBI_EXCLUSIVE
 * or %UBI_METAONLY)
 */
struct ubi_volume_desc {
	struct ubi_volume *vol;
	int mode;
};

struct ubi_wl_entry;

/**
 * struct ubi_debug_info - debugging information for an UBI device.
 *
 * @chk_gen: if UBI general extra checks are enabled
 * @chk_io: if UBI I/O extra checks are enabled
 * @chk_fastmap: if UBI fastmap extra checks are enabled
 * @disable_bgt: disable the background task for testing purposes
 * @emulate_bitflips: emulate bit-flips for testing purposes
 * @emulate_io_failures: emulate write/erase failures for testing purposes
 * @emulate_power_cut: emulate power cut for testing purposes
 * @power_cut_counter: count down for writes left until emulated power cut
 * @power_cut_min: minimum number of writes before emulating a power cut
 * @power_cut_max: maximum number of writes until emulating a power cut
 * @dfs_dir_name: name of debugfs directory containing files of this UBI device
 * @dfs_dir: direntry object of the UBI device debugfs directory
 * @dfs_chk_gen: debugfs knob to enable UBI general extra checks
 * @dfs_chk_io: debugfs knob to enable UBI I/O extra checks
 * @dfs_chk_fastmap: debugfs knob to enable UBI fastmap extra checks
 * @dfs_disable_bgt: debugfs knob to disable the background task
 * @dfs_emulate_bitflips: debugfs knob to emulate bit-flips
 * @dfs_emulate_io_failures: debugfs knob to emulate write/erase failures
 * @dfs_emulate_power_cut: debugfs knob to emulate power cuts
 * @dfs_power_cut_min: debugfs knob for minimum writes before power cut
 * @dfs_power_cut_max: debugfs knob for maximum writes until power cut
 */
struct ubi_debug_info {
	unsigned int chk_gen:1;
	unsigned int chk_io:1;
	unsigned int chk_fastmap:1;
	unsigned int disable_bgt:1;
	unsigned int emulate_bitflips:1;
	unsigned int emulate_io_failures:1;
	unsigned int emulate_power_cut:2;
	unsigned int power_cut_counter;
	unsigned int power_cut_min;
	unsigned int power_cut_max;
	char dfs_dir_name[UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN + 1];
	struct dentry *dfs_dir;
	struct dentry *dfs_chk_gen;
	struct dentry *dfs_chk_io;
	struct dentry *dfs_chk_fastmap;
	struct dentry *dfs_disable_bgt;
	struct dentry *dfs_emulate_bitflips;
	struct dentry *dfs_emulate_io_failures;
	struct dentry *dfs_emulate_power_cut;
	struct dentry *dfs_power_cut_min;
	struct dentry *dfs_power_cut_max;
};

/**
 * struct ubi_device - UBI device description structure
 * @dev: UBI device object to use the the Linux device model
 * @cdev: character device object to create character device
 * @ubi_num: UBI device number
 * @ubi_name: UBI device name
 * @vol_count: number of volumes in this UBI device
 * @volumes: volumes of this UBI device
 * @volumes_lock: protects @volumes, @rsvd_pebs, @avail_pebs, beb_rsvd_pebs,
 *                @beb_rsvd_level, @bad_peb_count, @good_peb_count, @vol_count,
 *                @vol->readers, @vol->writers, @vol->exclusive,
 *                @vol->metaonly, @vol->ref_count, @vol->mapping and
 *                @vol->eba_tbl.
 * @ref_count: count of references on the UBI device
 * @image_seq: image sequence number recorded on EC headers
 *
 * @rsvd_pebs: count of reserved physical eraseblocks
 * @avail_pebs: count of available physical eraseblocks
 * @beb_rsvd_pebs: how many physical eraseblocks are reserved for bad PEB
 *                 handling
 * @beb_rsvd_level: normal level of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling
 *
 * @autoresize_vol_id: ID of the volume which has to be auto-resized at the end
 *                     of UBI initialization
 * @vtbl_slots: how many slots are available in the volume table
 * @vtbl_size: size of the volume table in bytes
 * @vtbl: in-RAM volume table copy
 * @device_mutex: protects on-flash volume table and serializes volume
 *                creation, deletion, update, re-size, re-name and set
 *                property
 *
 * @max_ec: current highest erase counter value
 * @mean_ec: current mean erase counter value
 *
 * @global_sqnum: global sequence number
 * @ltree_lock: protects the lock tree and @global_sqnum
 * @ltree: the lock tree
 * @alc_mutex: serializes "atomic LEB change" operations
 *
 * @fm_disabled: non-zero if fastmap is disabled (default)
 * @fm: in-memory data structure of the currently used fastmap
 * @fm_pool: in-memory data structure of the fastmap pool
 * @fm_wl_pool: in-memory data structure of the fastmap pool used by the WL
 *		sub-system
 * @fm_protect: serializes ubi_update_fastmap(), protects @fm_buf and makes sure
 * that critical sections cannot be interrupted by ubi_update_fastmap()
 * @fm_buf: vmalloc()'d buffer which holds the raw fastmap
 * @fm_size: fastmap size in bytes
 * @fm_eba_sem: allows ubi_update_fastmap() to block EBA table changes
 * @fm_work: fastmap work queue
 * @fm_work_scheduled: non-zero if fastmap work was scheduled
 *
 * @used: RB-tree of used physical eraseblocks
 * @erroneous: RB-tree of erroneous used physical eraseblocks
 * @free: RB-tree of free physical eraseblocks
 * @free_count: Contains the number of elements in @free
 * @scrub: RB-tree of physical eraseblocks which need scrubbing
 * @pq: protection queue (contain physical eraseblocks which are temporarily
 *      protected from the wear-leveling worker)
 * @pq_head: protection queue head
 * @wl_lock: protects the @used, @free, @pq, @pq_head, @lookuptbl, @move_from,
 *	     @move_to, @move_to_put @erase_pending, @wl_scheduled, @works,
 *	     @erroneous, @erroneous_peb_count, @fm_work_scheduled, @fm_pool,
 *	     and @fm_wl_pool fields
 * @move_mutex: serializes eraseblock moves
 * @work_sem: used to wait for all the scheduled works to finish and prevent
 * new works from being submitted
 * @wl_scheduled: non-zero if the wear-leveling was scheduled
 * @lookuptbl: a table to quickly find a &struct ubi_wl_entry object for any
 *             physical eraseblock
 * @move_from: physical eraseblock from where the data is being moved
 * @move_to: physical eraseblock where the data is being moved to
 * @move_to_put: if the "to" PEB was put
 * @works: list of pending works
 * @works_count: count of pending works
 * @bgt_thread: background thread description object
 * @thread_enabled: if the background thread is enabled
 * @bgt_name: background thread name
 *
 * @flash_size: underlying MTD device size (in bytes)
 * @peb_count: count of physical eraseblocks on the MTD device
 * @peb_size: physical eraseblock size
 * @bad_peb_limit: top limit of expected bad physical eraseblocks
 * @bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks
 * @good_peb_count: count of good physical eraseblocks
 * @corr_peb_count: count of corrupted physical eraseblocks (preserved and not
 *                  used by UBI)
 * @erroneous_peb_count: count of erroneous physical eraseblocks in @erroneous
 * @max_erroneous: maximum allowed amount of erroneous physical eraseblocks
 * @min_io_size: minimal input/output unit size of the underlying MTD device
 * @hdrs_min_io_size: minimal I/O unit size used for VID and EC headers
 * @ro_mode: if the UBI device is in read-only mode
 * @leb_size: logical eraseblock size
 * @leb_start: starting offset of logical eraseblocks within physical
 *             eraseblocks
 * @ec_hdr_alsize: size of the EC header aligned to @hdrs_min_io_size
 * @vid_hdr_alsize: size of the VID header aligned to @hdrs_min_io_size
 * @vid_hdr_offset: starting offset of the volume identifier header (might be
 *                  unaligned)
 * @vid_hdr_aloffset: starting offset of the VID header aligned to
 *                    @hdrs_min_io_size
 * @vid_hdr_shift: contains @vid_hdr_offset - @vid_hdr_aloffset
 * @bad_allowed: whether the MTD device admits of bad physical eraseblocks or
 *               not
 * @nor_flash: non-zero if working on top of NOR flash
 * @max_write_size: maximum amount of bytes the underlying flash can write at a
 *                  time (MTD write buffer size)
 * @mtd: MTD device descriptor
 *
 * @peb_buf: a buffer of PEB size used for different purposes
 * @buf_mutex: protects @peb_buf
 * @ckvol_mutex: serializes static volume checking when opening
 *
 * @dbg: debugging information for this UBI device
 */
struct ubi_device {
	struct cdev cdev;
	struct device dev;
	int ubi_num;
	char ubi_name[sizeof(UBI_NAME_STR)+5];
	int vol_count;
	struct ubi_volume *volumes[UBI_MAX_VOLUMES+UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT];
	spinlock_t volumes_lock;
	int ref_count;
	int image_seq;

	int rsvd_pebs;
	int avail_pebs;
	int beb_rsvd_pebs;
	int beb_rsvd_level;
	int bad_peb_limit;

	int autoresize_vol_id;
	int vtbl_slots;
	int vtbl_size;
	struct ubi_vtbl_record *vtbl;
	struct mutex device_mutex;

	int max_ec;
	/* Note, mean_ec is not updated run-time - should be fixed */
	int mean_ec;

	/* EBA sub-system's stuff */
	unsigned long long global_sqnum;
	spinlock_t ltree_lock;
	struct rb_root ltree;
	struct mutex alc_mutex;

	/* Fastmap stuff */
	int fm_disabled;
	struct ubi_fastmap_layout *fm;
	struct ubi_fm_pool fm_pool;
	struct ubi_fm_pool fm_wl_pool;
	struct rw_semaphore fm_eba_sem;
	struct rw_semaphore fm_protect;
	void *fm_buf;
	size_t fm_size;
#ifndef __UBOOT__
	struct work_struct fm_work;
#endif
	int fm_work_scheduled;

	/* Wear-leveling sub-system's stuff */
	struct rb_root used;
	struct rb_root erroneous;
	struct rb_root free;
	int free_count;
	struct rb_root scrub;
	struct list_head pq[UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN];
	int pq_head;
	spinlock_t wl_lock;
	struct mutex move_mutex;
	struct rw_semaphore work_sem;
	int wl_scheduled;
	struct ubi_wl_entry **lookuptbl;
	struct ubi_wl_entry *move_from;
	struct ubi_wl_entry *move_to;
	int move_to_put;
	struct list_head works;
	int works_count;
	struct task_struct *bgt_thread;
	int thread_enabled;
	char bgt_name[sizeof(UBI_BGT_NAME_PATTERN)+2];

	/* I/O sub-system's stuff */
	long long flash_size;
	int peb_count;
	int peb_size;
	int bad_peb_count;
	int good_peb_count;
	int corr_peb_count;
	int erroneous_peb_count;
	int max_erroneous;
	int min_io_size;
	int hdrs_min_io_size;
	int ro_mode;
	int leb_size;
	int leb_start;
	int ec_hdr_alsize;
	int vid_hdr_alsize;
	int vid_hdr_offset;
	int vid_hdr_aloffset;
	int vid_hdr_shift;
	unsigned int bad_allowed:1;
	unsigned int nor_flash:1;
	int max_write_size;
	struct mtd_info *mtd;

	void *peb_buf;
	struct mutex buf_mutex;
	struct mutex ckvol_mutex;

	struct ubi_debug_info dbg;
};

/**
 * struct ubi_ainf_peb - attach information about a physical eraseblock.
 * @ec: erase counter (%UBI_UNKNOWN if it is unknown)
 * @pnum: physical eraseblock number
 * @vol_id: ID of the volume this LEB belongs to
 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
 * @scrub: if this physical eraseblock needs scrubbing
 * @copy_flag: this LEB is a copy (@copy_flag is set in VID header of this LEB)
 * @sqnum: sequence number
 * @u: unions RB-tree or @list links
 * @u.rb: link in the per-volume RB-tree of &struct ubi_ainf_peb objects
 * @u.list: link in one of the eraseblock lists
 *
 * One object of this type is allocated for each physical eraseblock when
 * attaching an MTD device. Note, if this PEB does not belong to any LEB /
 * volume, the @vol_id and @lnum fields are initialized to %UBI_UNKNOWN.
 */
struct ubi_ainf_peb {
	int ec;
	int pnum;
	int vol_id;
	int lnum;
	unsigned int scrub:1;
	unsigned int copy_flag:1;
	unsigned long long sqnum;
	union {
		struct rb_node rb;
		struct list_head list;
	} u;
};

/**
 * struct ubi_ainf_volume - attaching information about a volume.
 * @vol_id: volume ID
 * @highest_lnum: highest logical eraseblock number in this volume
 * @leb_count: number of logical eraseblocks in this volume
 * @vol_type: volume type
 * @used_ebs: number of used logical eraseblocks in this volume (only for
 *            static volumes)
 * @last_data_size: amount of data in the last logical eraseblock of this
 *                  volume (always equivalent to the usable logical eraseblock
 *                  size in case of dynamic volumes)
 * @data_pad: how many bytes at the end of logical eraseblocks of this volume
 *            are not used (due to volume alignment)
 * @compat: compatibility flags of this volume
 * @rb: link in the volume RB-tree
 * @root: root of the RB-tree containing all the eraseblock belonging to this
 *        volume (&struct ubi_ainf_peb objects)
 *
 * One object of this type is allocated for each volume when attaching an MTD
 * device.
 */
struct ubi_ainf_volume {
	int vol_id;
	int highest_lnum;
	int leb_count;
	int vol_type;
	int used_ebs;
	int last_data_size;
	int data_pad;
	int compat;
	struct rb_node rb;
	struct rb_root root;
};

/**
 * struct ubi_attach_info - MTD device attaching information.
 * @volumes: root of the volume RB-tree
 * @corr: list of corrupted physical eraseblocks
 * @free: list of free physical eraseblocks
 * @erase: list of physical eraseblocks which have to be erased
 * @alien: list of physical eraseblocks which should not be used by UBI (e.g.,
 *         those belonging to "preserve"-compatible internal volumes)
 * @corr_peb_count: count of PEBs in the @corr list
 * @empty_peb_count: count of PEBs which are presumably empty (contain only
 *                   0xFF bytes)
 * @alien_peb_count: count of PEBs in the @alien list
 * @bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks
 * @maybe_bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks which are not marked
 *                       as bad yet, but which look like bad
 * @vols_found: number of volumes found
 * @highest_vol_id: highest volume ID
 * @is_empty: flag indicating whether the MTD device is empty or not
 * @min_ec: lowest erase counter value
 * @max_ec: highest erase counter value
 * @max_sqnum: highest sequence number value
 * @mean_ec: mean erase counter value
 * @ec_sum: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec
 * @ec_count: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec
 * @aeb_slab_cache: slab cache for &struct ubi_ainf_peb objects
 *
 * This data structure contains the result of attaching an MTD device and may
 * be used by other UBI sub-systems to build final UBI data structures, further
 * error-recovery and so on.
 */
struct ubi_attach_info {
	struct rb_root volumes;
	struct list_head corr;
	struct list_head free;
	struct list_head erase;
	struct list_head alien;
	int corr_peb_count;
	int empty_peb_count;
	int alien_peb_count;
	int bad_peb_count;
	int maybe_bad_peb_count;
	int vols_found;
	int highest_vol_id;
	int is_empty;
	int min_ec;
	int max_ec;
	unsigned long long max_sqnum;
	int mean_ec;
	uint64_t ec_sum;
	int ec_count;
	struct kmem_cache *aeb_slab_cache;
};

/**
 * struct ubi_work - UBI work description data structure.
 * @list: a link in the list of pending works
 * @func: worker function
 * @e: physical eraseblock to erase
 * @vol_id: the volume ID on which this erasure is being performed
 * @lnum: the logical eraseblock number
 * @torture: if the physical eraseblock has to be tortured
 * @anchor: produce a anchor PEB to by used by fastmap
 *
 * The @func pointer points to the worker function. If the @shutdown argument is
 * not zero, the worker has to free the resources and exit immediately as the
 * WL sub-system is shutting down.
 * The worker has to return zero in case of success and a negative error code in
 * case of failure.
 */
struct ubi_work {
	struct list_head list;
	int (*func)(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk, int shutdown);
	/* The below fields are only relevant to erasure works */
	struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
	int vol_id;
	int lnum;
	int torture;
	int anchor;
};

#include "debug.h"

extern struct kmem_cache *ubi_wl_entry_slab;
extern const struct file_operations ubi_ctrl_cdev_operations;
extern const struct file_operations ubi_cdev_operations;
extern const struct file_operations ubi_vol_cdev_operations;
extern struct class ubi_class;
extern struct mutex ubi_devices_mutex;
extern struct blocking_notifier_head ubi_notifiers;

/* attach.c */
int ubi_add_to_av(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai, int pnum,
		  int ec, const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr, int bitflips);
struct ubi_ainf_volume *ubi_find_av(const struct ubi_attach_info *ai,
				    int vol_id);
void ubi_remove_av(struct ubi_attach_info *ai, struct ubi_ainf_volume *av);
struct ubi_ainf_peb *ubi_early_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi,
				       struct ubi_attach_info *ai);
int ubi_attach(struct ubi_device *ubi, int force_scan);
void ubi_destroy_ai(struct ubi_attach_info *ai);

/* vtbl.c */
int ubi_change_vtbl_record(struct ubi_device *ubi, int idx,
			   struct ubi_vtbl_record *vtbl_rec);
int ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi,
			    struct list_head *rename_list);
int ubi_read_volume_table(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai);

/* vmt.c */
int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req);
int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int no_vtbl);
int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs);
int ubi_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct list_head *rename_list);
int ubi_add_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol);
void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol);

/* upd.c */
int ubi_start_update(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
		     long long bytes);
int ubi_more_update_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
			 const void __user *buf, int count);
int ubi_start_leb_change(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
			 const struct ubi_leb_change_req *req);
int ubi_more_leb_change_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
			     const void __user *buf, int count);

/* misc.c */
int ubi_calc_data_len(const struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf,
		      int length);
int ubi_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id);
void ubi_update_reserved(struct ubi_device *ubi);
void ubi_calculate_reserved(struct ubi_device *ubi);
int ubi_check_pattern(const void *buf, uint8_t patt, int size);

/* gluebi.c */
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_GLUEBI
int ubi_create_gluebi(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol);
int ubi_destroy_gluebi(struct ubi_volume *vol);
void ubi_gluebi_updated(struct ubi_volume *vol);
#else
#define ubi_create_gluebi(ubi, vol) 0

static inline int ubi_destroy_gluebi(struct ubi_volume *vol)
{
	return 0;
}

#define ubi_gluebi_updated(vol)
#endif

/* eba.c */
int ubi_eba_unmap_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
		      int lnum);
int ubi_eba_read_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum,
		     void *buf, int offset, int len, int check);
int ubi_eba_read_leb_sg(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
			struct ubi_sgl *sgl, int lnum, int offset, int len,
			int check);
int ubi_eba_write_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum,
		      const void *buf, int offset, int len);
int ubi_eba_write_leb_st(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
			 int lnum, const void *buf, int len, int used_ebs);
int ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
			      int lnum, const void *buf, int len);
int ubi_eba_copy_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int from, int to,
		     struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr);
int ubi_eba_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai);
unsigned long long ubi_next_sqnum(struct ubi_device *ubi);
int self_check_eba(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai_fastmap,
		   struct ubi_attach_info *ai_scan);

/* wl.c */
int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi);
int ubi_wl_put_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum,
		   int pnum, int torture);
int ubi_wl_flush(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum);
int ubi_wl_scrub_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum);
int ubi_wl_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai);
void ubi_wl_close(struct ubi_device *ubi);
int ubi_thread(void *u);
struct ubi_wl_entry *ubi_wl_get_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int anchor);
int ubi_wl_put_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *used_e,
		      int lnum, int torture);
int ubi_is_erase_work(struct ubi_work *wrk);
void ubi_refill_pools(struct ubi_device *ubi);
int ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs(struct ubi_device *ubi);

/* io.c */
int ubi_io_read(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *buf, int pnum, int offset,
		int len);
int ubi_io_write(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int pnum, int offset,
		 int len);
int ubi_io_sync_erase(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int torture);
int ubi_io_is_bad(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum);
int ubi_io_mark_bad(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum);
int ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
		       struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr, int verbose);
int ubi_io_write_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
			struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr);
int ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
			struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr, int verbose);
int ubi_io_write_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
			 struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr);

/* build.c */
int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num,
		       int vid_hdr_offset, int max_beb_per1024);
int ubi_detach_mtd_dev(int ubi_num, int anyway);
struct ubi_device *ubi_get_device(int ubi_num);
void ubi_put_device(struct ubi_device *ubi);
struct ubi_device *ubi_get_by_major(int major);
int ubi_major2num(int major);
int ubi_volume_notify(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
		      int ntype);
int ubi_notify_all(struct ubi_device *ubi, int ntype,
		   struct notifier_block *nb);
int ubi_enumerate_volumes(struct notifier_block *nb);
void ubi_free_internal_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi);

/* kapi.c */
void ubi_do_get_device_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_device_info *di);
void ubi_do_get_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
			    struct ubi_volume_info *vi);
/* scan.c */
int ubi_compare_lebs(struct ubi_device *ubi, const struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb,
		      int pnum, const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr);

/* fastmap.c */
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
size_t ubi_calc_fm_size(struct ubi_device *ubi);
int ubi_update_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi);
int ubi_scan_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai,
		     int fm_anchor);
#else
static inline int ubi_update_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi) { return 0; }
#endif

/* block.c */
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BLOCK
int ubiblock_init(void);
void ubiblock_exit(void);
int ubiblock_create(struct ubi_volume_info *vi);
int ubiblock_remove(struct ubi_volume_info *vi);
#else
static inline int ubiblock_init(void) { return 0; }
static inline void ubiblock_exit(void) {}
static inline int ubiblock_create(struct ubi_volume_info *vi)
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}
static inline int ubiblock_remove(struct ubi_volume_info *vi)
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}
#endif

/*
 * ubi_for_each_free_peb - walk the UBI free RB tree.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 * @e: a pointer to a ubi_wl_entry to use as cursor
 * @pos: a pointer to RB-tree entry type to use as a loop counter
 */
#define ubi_for_each_free_peb(ubi, e, tmp_rb)	\
	ubi_rb_for_each_entry((tmp_rb), (e), &(ubi)->free, u.rb)

/*
 * ubi_for_each_used_peb - walk the UBI used RB tree.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 * @e: a pointer to a ubi_wl_entry to use as cursor
 * @pos: a pointer to RB-tree entry type to use as a loop counter
 */
#define ubi_for_each_used_peb(ubi, e, tmp_rb)	\
	ubi_rb_for_each_entry((tmp_rb), (e), &(ubi)->used, u.rb)

/*
 * ubi_for_each_scub_peb - walk the UBI scub RB tree.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 * @e: a pointer to a ubi_wl_entry to use as cursor
 * @pos: a pointer to RB-tree entry type to use as a loop counter
 */
#define ubi_for_each_scrub_peb(ubi, e, tmp_rb)	\
	ubi_rb_for_each_entry((tmp_rb), (e), &(ubi)->scrub, u.rb)

/*
 * ubi_for_each_protected_peb - walk the UBI protection queue.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 * @i: a integer used as counter
 * @e: a pointer to a ubi_wl_entry to use as cursor
 */
#define ubi_for_each_protected_peb(ubi, i, e)	\
	for ((i) = 0; (i) < UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN; (i)++)	\
		list_for_each_entry((e), &(ubi->pq[(i)]), u.list)

/*
 * ubi_rb_for_each_entry - walk an RB-tree.
 * @rb: a pointer to type 'struct rb_node' to use as a loop counter
 * @pos: a pointer to RB-tree entry type to use as a loop counter
 * @root: RB-tree's root
 * @member: the name of the 'struct rb_node' within the RB-tree entry
 */
#define ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb, pos, root, member)                         \
	for (rb = rb_first(root),                                            \
	     pos = (rb ? container_of(rb, typeof(*pos), member) : NULL);     \
	     rb;                                                             \
	     rb = rb_next(rb),                                               \
	     pos = (rb ? container_of(rb, typeof(*pos), member) : NULL))

/*
 * ubi_move_aeb_to_list - move a PEB from the volume tree to a list.
 *
 * @av: volume attaching information
 * @aeb: attaching eraseblock information
 * @list: the list to move to
 */
static inline void ubi_move_aeb_to_list(struct ubi_ainf_volume *av,
					 struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb,
					 struct list_head *list)
{
		rb_erase(&aeb->u.rb, &av->root);
		list_add_tail(&aeb->u.list, list);
}

/**
 * ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr - allocate a volume identifier header object.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 * @gfp_flags: GFP flags to allocate with
 *
 * This function returns a pointer to the newly allocated and zero-filled
 * volume identifier header object in case of success and %NULL in case of
 * failure.
 */
static inline struct ubi_vid_hdr *
ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
	void *vid_hdr;

	vid_hdr = kzalloc(ubi->vid_hdr_alsize, gfp_flags);
	if (!vid_hdr)
		return NULL;

	/*
	 * VID headers may be stored at un-aligned flash offsets, so we shift
	 * the pointer.
	 */
	return vid_hdr + ubi->vid_hdr_shift;
}

/**
 * ubi_free_vid_hdr - free a volume identifier header object.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 * @vid_hdr: the object to free
 */
static inline void ubi_free_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
				    struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr)
{
	void *p = vid_hdr;

	if (!p)
		return;

	kfree(p - ubi->vid_hdr_shift);
}

/*
 * This function is equivalent to 'ubi_io_read()', but @offset is relative to
 * the beginning of the logical eraseblock, not to the beginning of the
 * physical eraseblock.
 */
static inline int ubi_io_read_data(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *buf,
				   int pnum, int offset, int len)
{
	ubi_assert(offset >= 0);
	return ubi_io_read(ubi, buf, pnum, offset + ubi->leb_start, len);
}

/*
 * This function is equivalent to 'ubi_io_write()', but @offset is relative to
 * the beginning of the logical eraseblock, not to the beginning of the
 * physical eraseblock.
 */
static inline int ubi_io_write_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf,
				    int pnum, int offset, int len)
{
	ubi_assert(offset >= 0);
	return ubi_io_write(ubi, buf, pnum, offset + ubi->leb_start, len);
}

/**
 * ubi_ro_mode - switch to read-only mode.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 */
static inline void ubi_ro_mode(struct ubi_device *ubi)
{
	if (!ubi->ro_mode) {
		ubi->ro_mode = 1;
		ubi_warn(ubi, "switch to read-only mode");
		dump_stack();
	}
}

/**
 * vol_id2idx - get table index by volume ID.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 * @vol_id: volume ID
 */
static inline int vol_id2idx(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
{
	if (vol_id >= UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START)
		return vol_id - UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START + ubi->vtbl_slots;
	else
		return vol_id;
}

/**
 * idx2vol_id - get volume ID by table index.
 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 * @idx: table index
 */
static inline int idx2vol_id(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int idx)
{
	if (idx >= ubi->vtbl_slots)
		return idx - ubi->vtbl_slots + UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START;
	else
		return idx;
}

#ifdef __UBOOT__
void ubi_do_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi);
#endif
#endif /* !__UBI_UBI_H__ */

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Lady Gaga's House of Gucci Hairstyles Were Created Using Only Drugstore Products
Murder. Money. Scandal. Vintage Gucci. Big hair. Lady Gaga and Adam Driver speaking in Italian accents for over two hours. The plot of House of Gucci has it all — and then some.
Based on the life of Patricia Reggiani, the Milanese socialite charged with planning the murder of her estranged ex-husband and Gucci fashion house heir, Maurizio Gucci, in 1995, the movie is full of drama with a capital D. And transforming Gaga into Patricia was an equally intense experience for the star's hairstylist Frederic Aspiras and makeup artist Sarah Tanno.
Initial planning started five months before filming, as Gaga wanted ample time to get into character. Aspiras tells InStyle he started by gathering whatever photos were available of Patricia in the '70s, '80s, and '90s, then worked on filling in the gaps.
"I really went all in because with this with this kind of film, you really have the chance to build the character with amazing style," Aspiras says. "But it's also not just about the hair and makeup. I really wanted the looks to be a vehicle for Gaga to fly into the role and to properly represent the eras in which the film takes place."
Ahead, Aspiras breaks down what went into Gaga's 15 wig hair transformation for House of Gucci.
On The 400+ Page Patricia Reggiani Hair Directory
Because there aren't a ton of available photos of the real-life Patricia, Aspiras looked to the decades' Italian film stars for inspiration.
"Patricia is a real woman, so when you look online there really aren't a lot of photos of her aside from her wedding and in the '90s. To fill in the gaps, we did extreme investigative work to find out what influenced women in Italy – who were their style icons?," says Aspiras. "They didn't really follow American style trends in the '70s and '80s, it was internal, so Sophia Lauren was the go-to in Italy, along with Luigia Lollobrigida. She was like the Liz Taylor of Italy."
After gathering images of famous Italian actresses and popular styles from the '70s, '80s, '90s, Aspiras read each page of the script and made a corresponding book mapping out the styles for each scene, along with their inspiration photos. "Ridley Scott [director] initially didn't want a ton of styles because of the issue of continuity," the stylist explains. "I insured continuity and the establishment of the styles for all of the decades correctly by creating a 400 to 500 page directory for filming."
On What Products Were Used to Create Patricia's Hairstyles
The evolution of Patricia's hair reflects the evolution of her character and the decades in which she's living.
"In the '70s, she has realy beautiful brown fluffy hair. Then we venture into when she's married and gets more refined with some highlights because she wants to fit into the Gucci family. Her look gradually changes in the late '70s and early '80s where she establishes a perm," says Aspiras. "Then I changed her hair to black to represent her power. She has a power blowout and she's like, 'I am Gucci.'"
Apiras also kept in mind the types of products women used during these decades and how they when styling all of Gaga's wigs. "Today people don't put the same types of priming products that they do on their skin on their hair," he adds. "You need product layering to keep the integrity of the style because you can't achieve a power blowout like Patricia's with just hairspray. It will flatten out."
The stylist turned to Joico products to get the job done (Aspiras is a brand ambassador), calling out the Firm Styling Gel, Rise Up Powder Spray, and Flip Turn Volumizing Finishing Spray as his go-tos for the '70s looks that had lots of airy body and volume. For the '80s perm, he used a Joico system and the Dream Blowout Thermal Protection Spray as a base, along with the Powder Spray to hold the volume.
VIDEO: Lady Gaga and Her New Bob Brought the Glamour to the Red Carpet
On Maintaining The Hair Colors of The Wigs
Along with the styling of the wigs, the hair colors also helped signal what decade each scene took place in. Given that Aspiras had to heat style and use products on the wigs, maintaining the hair colors of each one was also crucial in terms of continuity.
He used Joico permanent hair color to create the chocolate brown, warm highlights, and jet black shades seen on Patricia throughout the film, and washed them with the K Pak Color Therapy Shampoo and Conditioner to prevent fading. Aspiras also kept the wig hair strong and healthy with the Defy Damage Bond Protector.
House of Gucci is in theaters now.
These 6 2020 Denim Trends Will Have You Wearing Jeans Every Single Day
Justin Bieber Created a Clothing Line, and It's the Bieber-iest One You Could Imagine
Fashion fans joke Zara jeans will 'keep you fresh all day' thanks to some VERY unfortunately placed rips in the crotch
You've got 24 hours to score the iconic Shark 2-in-1 VacMop —for only $54!
90 Day The Single Life ROASTED by Viewers: Is It Too Fake and Too Horny?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Patriotic Things
I put these on Facebook once and as they age they get harder to find. Re-posting them here.
"God who gave us life gave us liberty. And can the liberties of a nation be thought secure when we have removed their only firm basis, a conviction in the minds of the people that these liberties are of the Gift of God? That they are not to be violated but with His wrath? Indeed, I tremble for my country when I reflect that God is just, that His justice cannot sleep forever." – Thomas Jefferson
"It cannot be emphasized too strongly or too often that this great nation was founded, not by religionists, but by Christians; not on religions, but on the Gospel of Jesus Christ. For this very reason peoples of other faiths have been afforded asylum, prosperity, and freedom of worship here." – Patrick Henry
"I am sure that never was a people, who had more reason to acknowledge a Divine interposition in their affairs, than those of the United States: and I should be pained to believe that they have forgotten that agency, that was so often manifested during our Revolution, or that they failed to consider the omnipotence of that God who is alone able to protect them." – George Washington, March 11, 1792.
"Why is it that, next to the birthday of the Savior of the world, your most joyous and most venerated festival returns on this day [July 4]? Is it not that, in the chain of human events, the birthday of the nation is indissolubly linked with the birthday of the Savior? That it forms a leading event in the progress of the Gospel dispensation? Is it not that the Declaration of Independence first organized the social compact on the foundation of the Redeemer's mission upon earth? That it laid the cornerstone of human government upon the first precepts of Christianity?" – John Quincy Adams, July 4 1837.
"I have lived, Sir, a long time, and the longer I live, the more convincing proofs I see of this truth–that God Governs the affairs of men. And if a sparrow cannot fall to the ground without His notice, is it probable that an empire can rise without His aid?" – Benjamin Franklin
"The [fourth] day of July, 1776, will be the most memorable epoch in the history of America. I am apt to believe that it will be celebrated by succeeding generations as the great anniversary Festival. It ought to be commemorated, as the Day of Deliverance, by solemn acts of devotion to God Almighty. It ought to be solemnized with pomp and parade, with shows, games, sports, guns, bells, bonfires and illuminations, from one end of this continent to the other, from this time forward forever." – John Adams
"A general dissolution of principles and manners will more surely overthrow the liberties of America than the whole force of the common enemy. While the people are virtuous they cannot be subdued; but when once they lose their virtue then will be ready to surrender their liberties to the first external or internal invader." – Samuel Adams, 1779
"We have been the recipients of the choicest bounties of Heaven. We have been preserved, these many years, in peace and prosperity. We have grown in numbers, wealth and power, as no other nation has ever grown. But we have forgotten God. We have forgotten the gracious hand which preserved us in peace, and multiplied and enriched and strengthened us; and we have vainly imagined, in the deceitfulness of our hearts, that all these blessings were produced by some superior wisdom and virtue of our own. Intoxicated with unbroken success, we have become too self-sufficient to feel the necessity of redeeming and preserving grace, too proud to pray to the God that made us!" – Abraham Lincoln, upon proclaiming a National Fast Day (30 March 1863)
"I have been driven many times to my knees by the overwhelming conviction that I had nowhere else to go. My own wisdom, and that of all about me seemed insufficient for the day." – Abraham Lincoln
"The fundamental basis of this nation's law was given to Moses on the Mount. The fundamental basis of our Bill of Rights comes from the teaching we get from Exodus and St. Matthew, from Isaiah and St. Paul. I don't think we emphasize that enough these days. If we don't have the proper fundamental moral background, we will finally end up with a totalitarian government which does not believe in the right for anybody except the state." – Harry S. Truman, February 15, 1950
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Prime Time College Football is Awesome
By furrer4heisman Updated Oct 15, 2009, 6:00pm EDT
Share All sharing options for: Prime Time College Football is Awesome
When the Hokies and Yellow Jackets tangle in Atlanta this week, it will be the third consecutive time the teams have played at night when the game was been in the ATL. I wouldn't have it any other way because calllage footbawl was meant to be played under the lights.
Night games always seem more important than day games, which is why I'm glad there are so many of them. On any given week you'll get four or five decent matchups after the sun goes down. You get even more when daylight savings time ends. It's completely unlike th totalitarian regime of the NFL that shows just one night game.
I always have more fun at night games than afternoon games. It gives you an entire day to get adequately prepared for the game. I like spending the whole day getting dranked and watching the other games at my tailgate. It gets me more amped for the Tech game.
When I'm at home, I like being able to have three decent games going at once on my three-TV set-up (yes, I know Phil Steele scoffs at me). The night games are culmination of a great day of football and drinking. If you're a true fan of the oblong, you appreciate the importance of night games.
When you're in the central time zone, there's nothing worse than when your team's game starts at 11 a.m. Just ask all those OU and Texas fans who will be dealing with gridlock at 6:30 a.m. trying to get into the Texas State Fairgrounds. But night games have a special air about them.
When Saturday's game between the Hokies and Yellow Jackets was announced as a night game, I was thrilled. It mean that game had some national importance. On any given Saturday you're going to have over 60 I-A football games on. There's no reason not to have more than one game at night. In the NFL, where you get 16 games max, it's more acceptable. Plus people have work the next day.
But who cares on a Saturday night? Give me a reason to drink all day and into the night.
And yeah, night football doesn't cater to the schedules of college students. That's dead wrong. No, 11 a.m. football doesn't cater to the schedules of college students. When I was an undergrad and we had an 11 a.m. game it meant we had to be in line at the stadium at 8 to get into the student section at 9 to get good seats. And that's really difficult when you were up 'til 4 a.m. the night before playing Ballz n' Booze. Night games were welcome news.
Between the fact there are more games available for prime time, the fact prime time means your game is more meaningful and the fact it gives you all day to get well lubricated for the game, I saw it doesn't get any better than a night game.
Go Hokies!


One of the last available lots in the beautiful gated Brook Hills community! Build your dream home in this established million dollar community with lush mature landscaping. Your opportunity to build your new home awaits!


The City of Newnan provides a free, seven week course "Newnan Citizen Academy," to a group of City residents, business owners and/or property owners who are over the age of 18 to educate and inform them about all of the aspects of City government in Newnan.
"It is an intensive, hands on program on departmental operations and how critical decisions are made that affect the quality of life in Newnan," said Hasco Craver IV, assistant city manager for the City of Newnan.
2018 Newnan Citizen Academy Class Graduates were as follows: Amy Craven, Ashley Reeder, Scott Berta, Brent Snograss, Christina Emerik, Javier Osma, Jessica Skinner, Joyce Estep, Julie Mezzatesta, Kevin Daniell, Lynda Gavelis, Marie Estep, Maura Bercik, Rachel Rivenbark, Rebecca Estep, Robert Ribeiro, Sandra Pointer, Shanee' Murrain, Tammy Prutu, Tim Ross.
"Plans are currently underway for the next Citizen Academy class that will take place in 2019, so if anyone is interested please stay tuned to the city's social media sites and the City website for more information," said Ashley Copeland, communications manager for the City of Newnan.


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Join Rabbi Jenny Solomon and Dr. Barbara Vosk for a healing yoga practice. Each session will include chanting and meditation led by Rabbi Jenny and a gentle, restorative yoga practice led by Barbara.
In restorative yoga, you will rest in stillness with the body supported by props such as blankets, bolsters, and blocks. This quiet and rejuvenating practice helps melt away tension in the body and is healing for those coping with emotional or physical illnesses/injuries, fatigue, grief, and stress. It is appropriate for everyone; no previous yoga experience is required. This is a class of embodied spiritual practice in which participants are invited to "fill their cups" with wholeness and peace.
Classes meet on Sunday evenings from 7:00 to 8:30 p.m. in the Lounge*. Props are provided, but please bring a mat if you have one. RSVP on a sign-up genius is requested, though not required. In addition, all participants need to fill out a yoga waiver before attending class.
*The Lounge is on the lower level of the main building. If stairs are a problem for you, please contact the office so that we can arrange for you to use the elevator.


text:
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ITAC History
www.ita.doc.gov/itac
ITAC Home
INDUSTRY TRADE ADVISORY COMMITTEES
The Industry Trade Advisory Committees (ITACs) are an integral link between industry and the United States Government. Jointly administered by the Department of Commerce and the United States Trade Representative (USTR), the ITACs provide a unique public-private forum to ensure industry has a voice in formulating the trade policy of the United States. The industry advisors serving on the ITACs provide valuable input as the Administration advances its trade agenda to improve economic opportunities for America's businesses, workers, and consumers.
U.S. Government policy makers rely on our trade advisors to identify barriers and to provide advice on key objectives and bargaining positions for multilateral, bilateral, and regional trade negotiations, as well as other trade-related policy matters. As a result of these efforts, the United States is able to display a united front when it negotiates trade agreements with other nations. The United States' negotiating position is strengthened because its objectives are developed with bipartisan, private-sector input throughout the negotiations.
The ITACs were established under the Trade Act of 1974, as amended. Congress wanted to ensure that trade negotiators were consulting with the private sector during trade negotiations. Following the private-sector advisors' important contributions to the successful conclusion of the Tokyo Round of Trade Negotiations, Congress amended the Trade Act, and included a broader mandate for the ITACs under the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 and the Omnibus Trade and Tariff Act of 1988, as well as legislated counterpart programs at the Departments of Agriculture and Labor. The Trade Act of 2002 (Trade Promotion Authority legislation) re-authorized the requirement of the trade advisory committees to provide reports to the President, the USTR, and Congress on trade agreements. The ITACs must include an advisory opinion as to whether and to what extent the trade agreements promote the economic interest of the United States and achieves the applicable overall negotiating objectives as set forth in the Trade Act, and an advisory opinion as to whether the agreements provide for equity and reciprocity within a sectoral or functional area.
Commerce and the USTR created the Industry Trade Advisory Center to jointly administer the work of sixteen ITACs, a Committee of Chairs, and over 375 industry executives. The sixteen ITACs were created to reflect the manufacturing and services sectors of the U.S. economy, as well as issue-oriented matters that cut across all sectors. The Committee of Chairs was created to provide a channel for cross-sharing among the committees and to provide input with respect to other matters arising in connection with the development, implementation, and administration of the trade policy of the United States.
Links to web sites outside the U.S. Federal Government or the use of trade, firm, or corporation names within the International Trade Administration web sites are for the convenience of the user. Such use does not constitute an official endorsement or approval by the U.S. Commerce Department of any private sector website, product, or service.
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text:
4mins Wild elephant electrocuted near Chittoor in Andhra Pradesh
4mins Move over 5G, Japan to launch 6G by 2030
8mins Opposition united by sole aim of defeating me, but I work for people: Kejriwal
53mins Iran confirms two missiles downed Ukraine airliner
1hr AI needs to be regulated, says Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai
1hr PM Modi, Nepalese counterpart inaugurate check post at Jogbani-Biratnagar
1hr Watch | China's birth rate lowest since its inception
Views to watch
June 17, 2016 01:04 IST
There is little that is surprising about India's recent >refusal to allow Google to launch its Street View service, which gives users a 360-degree view of public spaces. As this newspaper has reported, the proposal was rejected following objections raised by the Defence Ministry. The decision is said to have come in the backdrop of the >terror attack on the Pathankot airbase in January, with investigators suspecting that terrorists used Google Maps to study the topography of the targeted area. Barely days after the airbase attack, the Delhi High Court asked the government to examine the issue of sensitive locations such as defence installations and nuclear power plants showing on Google Maps. It isn't clear if these concerns have been addressed. Street View goes a step further than the maps. It displays panoramic views of public spaces, thanks to images captured by Google's moving vehicles, adding a layer of depth and reality to the maps. India has hinted that its refusal is not final and that such issues could be resolved once the > Geospatial Bill, which seeks to regulate map-creation and sharing, comes into force. But it is unclear whether this will help, given that the proposed legislation is somewhat overenthusiastic about regulation. India isn't the first country to seem troubled by Street View. Since its launch in 2007 in the U.S., the service has faced roadblocks in many countries. In the U.S., for instance, both the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Defense had concerns over Google capturing images of sensitive locations. In Europe, especially Germany, concerns over loss of privacy took centre stage. The script wasn't different in Japan.
And yet, Street View is available in all these countries. Solutions were eventually found. Before long, the service figured out a way to blur people's faces and licence plates automatically before the pictures were made public. In the U.S., Google was asked to remove sensitive information, and its image-capturing cars were ordered to keep off military bases. In Germany, households were given the option of blurring their buildings. In Japan, the height from which the cameras scanned the neighbourhoods was lowered and local governments were notified prior to Google's photography. Even Israel, which takes internal security very seriously, gave the green signal to Street View five years ago, reportedly making sure Google doesn't show images in real-time and only photographs public spaces open to all. While there is an obvious tourism angle involved, Google representatives have spoken of Street View's usefulness in disaster management. All things considered, it might not be in India's best interests to keep out this technology for long.
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Printable version | Jan 21, 2020 1:36:54 PM | https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/Views-to-watch/article14426059.ece
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