text:
Armeria mauritanica är en triftväxtart som beskrevs av Carl Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Wallroth. Armeria mauritanica ingår i släktet triftar, och familjen triftväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

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Part 2 Exercises
==================

**Installation**:
`npm install`

**Running tests**:
Tests are located in their corresponding folders.  To run:

```
cd exercises/curry
mocha *spec.js
```

Some will fail and some will pass. You'll need to edit the exercises until the tests pass.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: I off day this afternoon
I off day this afternoon.

Is "off day" use correctly for stating I working on morning but off on afternoon?

A: We can say "I have the afternoon off" in British English.

A: The sentence is utterly ungrammatical.
There are many ways to say that.

I'm not in the office after the noon.   I'm here till afternoon, then I'm on leave  I'm on a half day leave, post lunch (this is specific though but works in most parts of India)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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text:
Die Geschichte der Stadt Paderborn beschreibt die Entwicklung der ostwestfälischen Stadt Paderborn, die zu Beginn eine mittelalterliche Handwerkersiedlung Balhorn war und schließlich Kreisstadt des Kreises Paderborn wurde.

Vor- und Frühgeschichte
Einzelne Siedlungsfunde im Paderborner Land lassen sich ab Ende der Altsteinzeit und der zurückgehenden Vergletscherung mit Ausklingen der Eiszeiten nachweisen. Es gibt mehrere Fundstätten von mittelsteinzeitlichen Lagerplätzen, größeren Erdwerken und jungsteinzeitlichen Steinkistengräbern, außerdem bronzezeitliche Hügelgräber und feste Wohnplätze mindestens seit der vorrömischen Eisenzeit. In der Römerzeit gehörte Paderborn generell zum Siedlungsbereich der Westgermanen und damit über die Jahrhunderte zum Gebiet verschiedener Stämme. Zur Zeit des römischen Nachschublagers nahe Anreppen einige Kilometer westlich, das im Jahr 4 n. Chr. angelegt und in der Folge der römischen Niederlage in der Varusschlacht nur wenige Jahre bestand, waren dies die Brukterer. Aufgrund logistischer Überlegungen zu Marschweiten, Wasserversorgung und Verbindungen zu Pässen gilt als unwahrscheinlich, dass dieses Lager das östlichste Römerlager entlang der Lippe war. Es wird eher angenommen, dass sich ein oder mehrere weitere, noch unentdeckte Lager nahe den Quellen der Lippe oder der Pader im Raum Paderborn befunden haben.

Die große mittelalterliche Handwerkersiedlung Balhorn entlang der Alme im Westen der Stadt (Balhorner Feld, heute zwischen dem Stadtzentrum und dem Stadtteil Wewer), am Schnittpunkt von Hellweg und Frankfurter Weg (via regia), existierte bis zu ihrem Niedergang wahrscheinlich mindestens seit der Zeit um Christi Geburt. Zur Zeit der Völkerwanderung etwa von 300–600 kam es bis auf wenige Ausnahmen zum Abbruch der Siedlungskontinuität und zum Wüstfallen einzelner germanischer Siedlungen im Raum Paderborn.

Frühmittelalter

Im 7. Jahrhundert etablierten sich die von Norden eindringenden Sachsenstämme, im Großraum Paderborn die Engern (westlich davon die Westfalen, östlich die Ostfalen). 772 begannen die auf der Reichsversammlung von Worms beschlossenen fränkischen Sachsenkriege. In der Folge fiel Karl der Große in das Gebiet der Engern von Süden her über die via regia ein. 776 hielt sich Karl der Große nach (bei Zeitgenossen nicht unumstrittener) gewaltsamer Unterwerfung der heidnischen Sachsenstämme in Paderborn auf. Es kam zur Begründung der Karlsburg und späteren Pfalz Paderborn an den Paderquellen zur Christianisierung der Sachsen. Die karolingische Pfalz an den Paderquellen als Residenz des neuen Herrschers gilt als Geburtsstätte des mittelalterlichen Deutschen Reiches. 777 fand der erste Reichstag und eine Missionssynode unter Karl dem Großen in Paderborn statt. Gleichzeitig war dies die erste offizielle Namensnennung der Siedlung an den Paderquellen (patris brunna). Weitere Reichsversammlungen Karls in Paderborn fanden unter anderem in den Jahren 780, 782, 783, 785, 799 statt. Nach langen Kämpfen, mehreren Aufständen der Sachsen und mit der entscheidenden Schlacht auf dem Sintfeld südlich von Paderborn gehörte die Stadt ab 794 zum Frankenreich. 799 traf sich Papst Leo III., der vor einem Aufstand aus Rom flüchten musste, mit Karl dem Großen auf der Paderborner Pfalz, um dessen Hilfe zu erbitten. Gegenleistung war die Zusage zur Krönung Karls zum Kaiser, die im Jahr 800 in Rom erfolgte. Außerdem wurde das Bistum Paderborn gegründet, aus dem das heutige Erzbistum Paderborn hervorging. Der Baubeginn der ersten Vorgängerkirche des heutigen Paderborner Doms fällt ebenfalls in das Jahr 799. Der erste Bischof von Paderborn war 806 der ursprünglich als Geisel unter Franken aufgewachsene Sachse Hathumar. Er ließ den Dom vergrößern und erstmals eine gemauerte Befestigung um die Siedlung in Domnähe, die Domfreiheit, anlegen.

Eine Reichsversammlung in Paderborn 815 unter Kaiser Ludwig dem Frommen beschloss die Gründung erstens des Klosters Neu-Corbie, dem späteren Corvey und zweitens des neuen Bistum Hildesheim mit Einsetzung des aus Reims stammenden Kanonikers Gunthar als erstem Bischof von Hildesheim; er erhielt ein Schutz- und Immunitätsdiplom Ludwigs des Frommen, dessen Text allerdings verloren ist. 822 verlieh Ludwig der Fromme dem Bistum Paderborn unter Bischof Badurad das Münzrecht. Zur Festigung des neuen christlichen Glaubens unter den konvertierten Sachsen wurden die Reliquien des heiligen Liborius 836 von Le Mans nach Paderborn überführt. Damit begann die älteste Städtepartnerschaft in Europa.

Nach der Aufteilung des Fränkischen Reiches im Vertrag von Verdun gehörte Paderborn ab 843 zum ostfränkischen Reich unter Ludwig dem Deutschen und war in diesem späteren Alten Reich Hauptstadt des gleichnamigen Hochstiftes.

Die im Reich marodierenden Ungarn konnten Paderborn auch bei ihrem dritten Feldzug 924 nicht einnehmen, was der Standhaftigkeit der inoffiziellen Bürgerwehr zu verdanken war. Nach dem von König Heinrich I. erlassenen Gesetz zur Wehrverfassung der Städte entstand eine offizielle Bürgerwehr zur Stadtverteidigung, was durch den dafür zu leistenden Bürgereid die Existenz eines offiziellen Stadtrechts voraussetzte. Es wird spekuliert, dass Paderborns gute Befestigung und seine inoffizielle Bürgerwehr dem König als Vorbild für das Gesetz dienten. Die offizielle Bürgerwehr bestand bis zu ihrem Verbot im Jahr 1806.

Hochmittelalter
Im Jahre 1000 wütete in der Stadt ein Großbrand, dem auch die Pfalz und der frühe Dom zum Opfer fielen. 1002 fand in Paderborn die Königskrönung von Kunigunde (Gemahlin von Heinrich II.) statt. Ein neuer Dom entstand 1009–1015, begonnen von Meinwerk (Bischof bis 1036), von dem die beiden heutigen kleinen Rundtürme stammen. Er gründete außerdem das Benediktinerkloster Abdinghof (1019) und das Stift Busdorf, ließ Bischofspalast und Bartholomäuskapelle erbauen und erneuerte die Befestigungen von Hathumars karolingischer Burgstadt und Bürgerstadt.

Nach dem Tod des Kurfürsten und Erzbischofs von Mainz, des Erzkanzlers des Kaiserreiches, wurde Paderborn 1011 aus der weltlichen Abhängigkeit von Mainz entlassen und zum reichsunmittelbaren Bistum erhoben.

Die erstmalige urkundliche Nennung von Paderborn als Stadt stammt von 1028.

Von 1051 bis 1076 ließ Bischof Imad den Dom mit dem heutigen großen Westturm (von 1068) weiter bauen und erweiterte zwischen 1060 und 1071 die Busdorfkirche. 1058 fiel in Paderborn einer zweiten großen Feuersbrunst fast die ganze Stadt zum Opfer. Bereits 1133 gab es einen weiteren großen Stadtbrand.

Die äußere Stadtbefestigung existierte nachweislich 1146 in der Ausdehnung des heute noch sichtbaren Kernrings (Beschreibung in einer Papstbulle an Bischof Bernhard I.). Nach einem weiteren großen Brand 1165 im Westen der Stadt entstanden Marktkirche und Abdinghof neu.

Aus dem Jahr 1222 datiert die älteste erhaltene Urkunde mit einem Stadtsiegel. Im gleichen Jahr revoltierten die Bürger gegen die Bischofsherrschaft. König Heinrich VII. schränkte 1225 die Macht des bischöflichen Grafen stark ein und gewährte der Bürgerschaft Privilegien. 1241 wurde der Stadtname "Paderborn" endgültig festgelegt.

Kaiser Friedrich II. verlieh 1247 Bischof Simon I. zur Lippe (bis 1277) als Erstem den Titel "Fürstbischof".

Spätmittelalter
1254 wurde Paderborn als Hansestadt erwähnt. Ein Jahr später verlegte der Bischof seinen Sitz zeitweise nach Neuhaus. Die erste Erwähnung eines Rathauses findet sich im Jahr 1279, als ein Brot- und Biergericht erwirkt wurde. 1289 wütete in der ganzen Stadt eine große Feuersbrunst. 1295 ist Paderborn als Mitglied der Hanse urkundlich genannt. Hier kreuzten sich die wichtigen Handelswege Nord/Süd (die Via Regia Bremen-Frankfurt) und West/Ost (der Hellweg Aachen–Königsberg).

Bischof Bernhard V. bekräftigte 1327 das Recht auf freie Ratswahl. 1340 gab es erneut einen großen Stadtbrand. Während der Regentschaft (1341–1361) von Fürstbischof Balduin von Steinfurt dezimierte die grassierende Pest die Stadtbevölkerung. 1370 verlegte der Fürstbischof seine Residenz endgültig nach Schloß Neuhaus.

Das Kurfürstentum und Erzbistum Köln, das jahrzehntelang versucht hatte, sich das Bistum Paderborn gewaltsam einzuverleiben, schloss 1449 Frieden mit Paderborn, ebenso der Landgraf von Hessen, was 33 Jahre währte. Nach einem Feldzug gegen Graf Otto von Waldeck nach dessen Raubzügen im Bistum (Plünderung von Lichtenau) 1474 kam es ein Jahr später auch zum Friedensschluss mit Waldeck.

Frühe Neuzeit
Der große Stadtbrand im Jahre 1506 hatte den Mangel an Löschmöglichkeiten offenbart, was den Bau einer künstlichen Wasserversorgung bewirkte (die "Wasserkunst" an der Dielenpader). Mit der Fertigstellung von Pumpstation und Leitungen im Jahr 1523 erhielt Paderborn sein erstes eigenes Leitungsnetz. 1571 hatte Paderborn etwa 5.400 Einwohner.

Im Zeitalter der Konfessionalisierung wurde die Paderborner Stadtbevölkerung mehrheitlich evangelisch, meist gegen den bischöflichen Landesherrn. Nach einem Aufruhr in der Domfreiheit (1528) kam es zu Fraktionierungen und mitunter bürgerkriegsähnlichen Revolten unter der Bevölkerung, die bis 1604 anhielten. Der neue Glauben fand 1555 auf Druck des Volkes hin erste gesetzliche Anerkennung. Mit Heinrich IV. bekannte sich kurzzeitig selbst der Fürstbischof zur neuen Konfession. Er ritt 1578 mit seiner Ehefrau in Paderborn ein. Mit seinem Tod 1585 setzte die "Gegenreformation" ein, wofür das Domkapitel die Jesuiten nach Paderborn holte. Im "Kampf um Paderborn" kam es 1604 zur Hinrichtung des protestantischen Bürgermeisters Liborius Wichert (alternativ Wickard oder Wichard) und die Stadt verlor ihre Selbständigkeit an den katholischen Fürstbischof. 1612 ist das Gründungsjahr des Theodorianums. Von 1613 bis 1618 entstand das heutige Rathaus im Stil der Weserrenaissance. 1614 gründeten die Jesuiten eine Universität, die bis zu ihrer Auflösung 1818 die älteste Universität Westfalens war. 1618 gab es in Paderborn nachweislich 300 brauende Bürger. Christian von Braunschweig raubte 1622 den Liborischrein und schmolz ihn ein (s. Pfaffenfeindtaler), nachdem dessen protestantische Truppen durch Verrat problemlos in die Stadt eindringen konnten. Fünf Jahre später (1627) wurden die Liborireliquien aber zurückgegeben. 1630 schrieb Friedrich von Spee im Paderborner Jesuitenkolleg die "Cautio Criminalis" gegen den Hexenwahn.

Die Stadt erlebte im Dreißigjährigen Krieg insgesamt 16 Belagerungen und wurde durch Beschuss, Einnahmen und Plünderung mehrfach schwerstens in Mitleidenschaft gezogen. Unter Feldmarschall Carl Gustav Wrangel kam es 1646 zur Schleifung durch Hessische und Schwedische Truppen. Die Reparatur der Kriegsschäden an der Stadtbefestigung konnten 1651 abgeschlossen werden. 1652 wurde in der Schänke am Eckkamp Nr. 66 (einer an dieser Stelle angebrachten Gedenktafel zufolge) erstmals Sechsundsechzig gespielt, es ist daher auch unter dem Namen Paderbörnern bekannt.

1658 gründeten die Augustiner-Chorfrauen das Michaelskloster mit dem Gymnasium St. Michael Paderborn die älteste Mädchenschule in NRW. Von 1661 bis 1683 herrschte Bischof Ferdinand von Fürstenberg. 1661 begann der Bau der Franziskanerkirche, 1686 folgte die Michaelskirche.

Clemens August von Bayern regierte von 1719 als 1761 Fürstbischof. Im Siebenjährigen Krieg stellte er sich gegen Preußen. Der Krieg wurde für seine Besitzungen zu einer schweren Belastungsprobe, sodass sogar die Existenz des Hochstifts Paderborn auf dem Spiel stand. Fürstbischof Wilhelm Anton von der Asseburg verlasste 1769 die Gründung der Brandversicherungsgesellschaft in Paderborn. 1770 eröffnete er das erste Waisenhaus in Paderborn. Ab 1772 ließ er das "Paderbornische Intelligenzblatt" auflegen. Nach der Aufhebung des Jesuitenordens 1773 reorganisierte er die Paderborner Universität, übernahm Gymnasium und Universität in seine unmittelbare Aufsicht und errichtete ein Jahr später zusätzliche Lehrstühle für Recht und französische Sprache. 1777 gründete er zur besseren Betreuung des künftigen Klerus das erste Paderborner Priesterseminar. Das 18. Jahrhundert war darüber hinaus durch die Bautätigkeit des Barockbaumeisters Franz Christoph Nagel geprägt.

Moderne
In den Jahren 1802/1803 fiel das Hochstift infolge der Säkularisation an Preußen, und der Fürstbischof verlor sein weltliches Amt als Fürst. Die napoleonischen Truppen nahmen schließlich 1806 kampflos die Stadt ein und verboten die Bürgerwehr. Die bestand allerdings als inoffizielle Garde bis 1830 weiter, verlor jedoch mehr und mehr an Zuständigkeit. Von 1807 bis 1813 gehörte Paderborn zum napoleonischen Königreich Westphalen.

1809 begann die Jahrzehnte dauernde Abtragung der Schanzenanlagen vor den Stadttoren.

1803/04 isolierte Friedrich Sertürner, ein Apotheker aus Neuhaus, in einem Haus am Marktplatz erstmals Morphin aus Opium.

Paderborn kam infolge des Wiener Kongresses (1815) endgültig zu Preußen und wurde 1816 Sitz eines Kreises und 1815 mit dem Einzug des Füsilier-Bataillons des 2. Westfälischen Infanterie-Regiments Nr. 15 wieder Garnisonsstadt. Darüber hinaus waren von 1851 bis 1914 das 1. Westfälische Husaren-Regiment Nr. 8 und von 1897 bis 1914 das 7. Lothringische Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 158 in Paderborn stationiert.

1818 löste die preußische Regierung die Universität Paderborn auf.

Nachdem 1825 bereits eine Berufspolizei in Paderborn eingeführt worden war, wurde 1831 die Bürgerwehr als Bürger-Schützen-Verein neu gegründet, der noch heute besteht. 1850 wurde die Eisenbahnstrecke der Königlich-Westfälischen Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft Richtung Hamm eröffnet. 1853 folgte die Strecke nach Kassel, so dass man von Hamm bis nach Kassel fahren konnte.

1854 entstand eine Gaserzeugungsanstalt, die ab 1855 u. a. eine gasbetriebene Straßenbeleuchtung ermöglichte.

Die evangelische Gemeinde erhielt 1863 die Abdinghofkirche. Ein Großfeuer, der sogenannte "Ükernbrand", vernichtete 1875 den Stadtbereich Ükern und griff auch auf den Dom über. 1879 wurde der Weiler Dören (Gemeinde Benhausen) eingemeindet. Zwei Jahre später übertrug der preußische Staat die Stadtmauer kostenlos an die Stadt. Dieses Ende der staatlichen Erhaltungspflicht führte wegen des schlechten Erhaltungszustandes der Mauer zu deren forciertem Abbau; zudem behinderte sie die Stadtexpansion.

1890 entstand der erste Truppenübungsplatz bei Sennelager nördlich der Stadt. Von 1898 bis 1906 eröffneten verschiedene Eisenbahnstrecken ihren Betrieb: von Paderborn in Richtung Büren (Westfalen) (Almetal-Bahn) (1898), in Richtung Bielefeld (Senne-Bahn) (1902) und in Richtung Lippspringe (1906). 1909 war das Gründungsjahr der Paderborner Elektrizitäts- und Straßenbahn-Aktiengesellschaft (PESAG).

Als Auswirkung der Lateranverträge vom 11. Februar 1929 wurde das Bistum Paderborn 1930 durch das Preußenkonkordat zum Erzbistum erhoben. Seither ist die Stadt Sitz der Mitteldeutschen Kirchenprovinz (Erzbistum Paderborn).

Zu Beginn des Zweiten Weltkriegs (1939) hatte Paderborn 42.490 Einwohner, nach dem Krieg noch 29.033. Insbesondere am 17. Januar und 27. März 1945 zerstörten schwere alliierte Luftangriffe auf Paderborn über 85 % der Stadt.

Paderborn im Nationalsozialismus

In der Zeit der Weimarer Republik war Paderborn eine Hochburg der katholischen Zentrumspartei, die fast immer eine absolute Mehrheit erreichte. 1929 entstand der erste NSDAP-Ortsverband in Paderborn, der zuerst noch sehr klein war, sich aber schon bald Straßenschlachten mit der KPD lieferte. Nach der Machtergreifung Adolf Hitlers am 30. Januar 1933 wurden auch schon bald Hitler und der damalige Reichspräsident Paul von Hindenburg zu Ehrenbürgern ernannt. Bei der Reichstagswahl am 5. März 1933 (44.429 abgegebene Stimmen) blieb die NSDAP mit 10.544 Stimmen aber weit hinter der Zentrumspartei, die auf 27.963 Stimmen kam.

Während der Reichspogromnacht vom 9. auf den 10. November 1938, in der landesweit jüdische Geschäfte und Synagogen vandaliert und angezündet wurden, gab es auch in Paderborn Ausschreitungen, die sich gegen die jüdische Gemeinde in Paderborn richteten. Am Mittag des 10. November 1938 brannte schließlich auch die Paderborner Synagoge. Ursprünglich sollte diese auch in der Nacht brennen, allerdings machte die Nähe des St. Vincenz-Krankenhauses, was damals ein reines Fachwerkgebäude war, ein gezieltes Anzünden unmöglich, um das Gebäude nicht zu gefährden. Daher wurde am Abend des 9. November 1938 in einer kurzfristig zusammengerufenen Sondersitzung der Stadt der Abriss der Synagoge beschlossen. Da sich die Feuerwehr mit Hinweis auf die Ruhebedürftigkeit der Patienten des Krankenhauses weigerte, den zugehörigen Einsatz nachts durchzuführen, wurde der Brand erst am Vormittag durch Einbringen mehrerer Benzinfässer in das massive Steingebäude gestartet. Aufgrund der zeitlichen Differenz und der Tatsache, dass durch den Beschluss des Abrisses eine amtliche Benachrichtigung an den Gebäudeeigner erfolgen musste, konnten fast alle sakralen Gegenstände vorher aus dem Gebäude gerettet werden. Die Synagoge selbst brannte aber erst, nachdem man die Fässer mit Hilfe langer Stangen zum Umkippen gebracht hatte und die Flammen so hoch schlugen, dass der hölzerne Dachstuhl ebenfalls Feuer fing.

Da das Grundstück der ehemaligen Synagoge in der Zwischenzeit bebaut wurde, steht das heutige Mahnmal etwa 50 Meter westlich der Stelle, an der die Synagoge einst stand. Auf dem Grundstück steht heute das Gebäude des Kolping-Bildungswerks Paderborn.

In Paderborn fanden viele Deportationen statt: Über hundert Paderborner jüdischen Glaubens wurden in Konzentrationslagern getötet. 1942 wurden die letzten 6 Kinder des  Waisenhauses in der Leostraße deportiert. Ein Teil der jüdischen Bürger der Stadt konnte ins Ausland flüchten; erst seit den 1980er Jahren besteht eine aktive und kommunalpolitisch unterstützte Erinnerungsarbeit.

Als am 1. September 1939 der Zweite Weltkrieg begann, blieb das Paderborner Leben davon zunächst relativ unberührt (doch viele Männer mussten später in den Krieg ziehen). Es gab einige Bombenangriffe auf die Bahnhofsanlagen, Kasernen und das Flugfeld der Luftwaffe im Süden der Stadt, bei denen es relativ wenig Verĺetzte und Tote gab und die im Stadtbild vergleichsweise geringe Schäden anrichteten. Als die deutsche Luftabwehr allerdings im Zuge der sich abzeichnenden Niederlage zunehmend an Kraft verlor und die Strategie der Bombardierung deutscher Städte durch die Alliierten (Area Bombing Directive) an Intensität immer mehr zunahm, stieg auch die Gefahr für Paderborn. Die mittelalterlich anmutende Innenstadt, die zum Großteil noch aus leicht brennbaren Fachwerkhäusern bestand, wurde ebenfalls Ziel für Brandbombenangriffe. 1944 wurden verstärkt Hitlerjungen und BDM-Mädchen als Flakhelfer eingesetzt. Die Paderborner Bürger verfolgten aufmerksam die kodierten Luftlagemeldungen des militärischen Senders "Primadonna", der sie bei Gefahr für "Konrad Siegfried 2", dem Planquadrat für Paderborn, in die Luftschutzkeller schickte. Schon lange waren Luftalarm und Sirenengeheul alltägliche Ereignisse geworden, die das Leben der Bevölkerung und die Produktivität in der Kriegswirtschaft teilweise drastisch einschränkten – spätestens ab Herbst 1944 befand sich die Stadt in fast dauerhaftem Alarmzustand.

Am 17. Januar 1945 folgte der erste große Luftangriff auf Paderborn. Bis dahin hatte man geglaubt oder doch gehofft, dass die damals noch sehr ländlich geprägte Stadt kein Ziel für die Alliierten abgäbe und deshalb nicht bombardiert würde. Der Bombenangriff forderte 256 Leben und löste eine massenhafte Landflucht aus. Nach mehreren weiteren Luftangriffen wurde Paderborn am 22. März neuerlich schwer bombardiert, dabei starben über 40 Menschen. Am 27. März 1945, einem Dienstag, folgte schließlich der letzte und größte Luftangriff auf Paderborn. Mindestens 344 der wenigen Tausend Menschen, die noch in Paderborn verblieben waren, verloren ihr Leben; am Ende waren über 85 Prozent der Innenstadt zerstört. Am 1. April folgte im Rahmen der Schließung des Ruhrkessels die Eroberung Paderborns durch die 3. amerikanische Panzerdivision, die sich tags zuvor südlich der Stadt noch einige Kämpfe mit SS-Einheiten lieferte (bei denen unter anderem der US-General Maurice Rose fiel), bei der Einnahme der gerade erst zerstörten Stadt selbst jedoch kaum mehr auf nennenswerten Widerstand stieß.

Paderborn nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg
1946 kam es zur Gründung der Pädagogischen Hochschule (als Pädagogische Akademie). Diese wurde 1972 unter Zusammenführung der Fachhochschulen Paderborn, Höxter, Meschede und Soest zur Gesamthochschule, gleichzeitig mit der Gründung der Universität Paderborn.

Die 1956 gegründete Höhere Fachschule für Sozialarbeit im Meinwerk-Institut wurde 1971 zur Katholischen Fachhochschule Nordrhein-Westfalen (KFH, heute KatHO NRW) und ist heute Deutschlands größte staatlich anerkannte Fachhochschule in kirchlicher Trägerschaft mit rund. 5000 Studierenden in Aachen, Münster u. Köln (davon 1000 in Paderborn).

1964 begannen die Ausgrabungen der karolingischen und ottonischen Kaiserpfalzen. 1965 erhielt Paderborn Anschluss an das Erdgasnetz. Die bereits seit 836 (seit der Überführung der Reliquien des heiligen Liborius von Le Mans nach Paderborn) bestehende Städtefreundschaft mit Le Mans wurde 1967 offiziell besiegelt.

1975 entstand das Diözesanmuseum. Zwei Jahre später fand die große 1200-Jahr-Feier statt, außerdem begann der Wiederaufbau der ottonischen Kaiserpfalz, die heute das Museum in der Kaiserpfalz beherbergt. 1981 wurde die Paderhalle gebaut.

Während des Kalten Krieges war die Stadt auch Garnison der 33. britischen Panzerbrigade (Armoured Brigade).

1994 fand die 4. Landesgartenschau NRW in Schloß Neuhaus statt. 1996 besuchte Papst Johannes Paul II. die Stadt. 1999 fanden sowohl die Feier des Bistumsjubiläums als auch des 1200-jährigen Jubiläums des Treffens zwischen Karl dem Großen und Papst Leo III. statt.

Als 2001 auf dem Campus der Universität Paderborn Deutschlands größte Uni-Party mit knapp 20.000 Menschen stattfand, übertrug der Fernsehsender MTV dieses Ereignis.

2002 verkaufte die Stadt ihre Stadtwerke an die PESAG (Paderborner Elektrizitätswerke und Straßenbahn AG) eine Tochtergesellschaft der E.ON. Der Nordrhein-Westfalen-Tag fand 2007 in Paderborn und damit erstmals außerhalb von Düsseldorf statt.

Literatur
 Alois Fuchs: Paderborn (Westfälische Kunst), München Berlin 1965 (2. Auflage 1976).
  (einführender Fachartikel zur Archäologie und Geschichte Paderborns)

 Alfred Heggen: Staat und Wirtschaft im Fürstentum Paderborn im 18. Jahrhundert. Paderborn 1978.
 Karl Hüser, Jörg Jarnut, Frank Göttmann: Paderborn. Geschichte der Stadt in ihrer Region. 3 Bände, Paderborn 1999, ISBN 3-506-75690-7.
 Uwe Lobbedey: Der Paderborner Dom (Westfälische Kunst) München/Berlin 1990.
 Paul Michels: Baugeschichte des Paderborner Rathauses. Paderborn 1962.
 Margit Naarmann, Die Paderborner Juden 1802–1945. Emanzipation, Integration und Vernichtung, Paderborn 1988.
 Friedrich Philippi: Zur Verfassungsgeschichte der westfälischen Bischofsstädte mit urkundlichen Beilagen. 1894.
 Westfälisches Städtebuch; Band III, 2. Teilband aus Deutsches Städtebuch. Handbuch städtischer Geschichte – Im Auftrage der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der historischen Kommissionen und mit Unterstützung des Deutschen Städtetages, des Deutschen Städtebundes und des Deutschen Gemeindetages, hrsg. von Erich Keyser, Stuttgart 1954.
 Westfälischer Städteatlas; Band II, 2 Teilband. Im Auftrage der Historischen Kommission für Westfalen und mit Unterstützung des Landschaftsverbandes Westfalen-Lippe, hrsg. von Heinz Stoob und Wilfried Ehbrecht. Stadtmappe Paderborn, Autor: Manfred Balzer, ISBN 3-89115-354-6; Dortmund-Altenbeken 1981.

Weblinks

 Offizielle Seite der Stadt Paderborn
 Bilder der Stadt Paderborn im Bildarchiv des LWL-Medienzentrums für Westfalen

Einzelnachweise

Paderborn

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


If by complete you mean from front manifolds to tailpipe then the BEST place is likely not online. That is because there are some parts where the shipping will be more expensive and kill the price difference from your local parts store.
BUT if you still want online try www.rockauto.com. They offer you different pricing levels and the prices are good.
Check the manifolds over VERY well, they have a bad habit of cracking between the ports on that vintage Blazer. BTDT on a few of them. IF they are broken the easiest way to go is to grind/cut the heads off, then use vice grips or weld larger nuts to the studs and remove them from the block. Usually they will rot about halfway between the head and block and just twist off there.
OE parts are supposed to be the exact same as factory parts. Same material, thickness, all bolt holes/threaded holes the same and in theory they are even made by the same company that produced the originals.
Direct fit are parts that fit the same as factory parts BUT may have differences. That means that if the OE pipes were mandrel bent the direct fit parts may have accordion bends. They may use a shorter muffler with a longer pipe, or possibly the only difference is that the maybe the OE part was made by Maremont and the DF part is a Walker.
I have used both with no problem. One thing with a direct fit that sometimes works in your favor. It is possible that the factory part has a known problem and the newer direct fit part has an updated design that helps with that problem. I believe that is the case on at least one make of the exhaust manifolds, they used a slotted hole and better gasket to help with the cracking between ports.


A few years ago, on one of John Hardy's regular trips to Sumba, he fell in love with the traditional Sumba houses. He and his daughter, Elora, decided to replicate one using bamboo in Bali in the grounds of Bambu Indah, his hotel in Ubud. The final result is spectacular, unlike anything in Bali, and has become a favorite room for the Bambu Indah guests.
We traveled to Sumba again a few times, and then the IBUKU team went to measure the proportions of the traditional house and explore the features and details, ultimately following the traditional proportions quite closely. We replaced the primary wood columns with our structural 'Petung' bamboo and sourced the traditional 'Empel' bamboo for the walls and floors because of its beautiful form and its tendency to attain a rich patina of shine where touched by human hands. We used our tallest poles to achieve the most dramatic roof height (a bit taller than the traditional, we confess) and used the same bundled thatch technique as is used in Sumba. Within the roof, in place of the traditional grain and textile storage space, we added a loft bedroom with a dramatic skylight extending the length of the roof.


text:
Dr Rebecca Bartlett
Chief Medical Writer & Managing Director
A founding partner of Effective Medical, Dr Bartlett is a graduate of Durham and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
With 14 years of experience medical writing and pharmacovigilance, Dr Bartlett has held positions at Astrazeneca leading the pharmacovigilance processes around some of their most significant drug developments. Dr Bartlett subsequently joined Quantum Medical Communications (later Spectrum Regulatory Solutions) where she led many regulatory engagements with global pharmaceuticals.
Passionate about maintaining the high quality output that forms the core of Effective Medical's value proposition, Dr Bartlett personally oversees most customer engagements.
Effective Medical
Will Cawthorne
Director, Business Relations
Having joined Left Pen Medical initially as a Non-Executive Director in 2013, Mr Cawthorne joined as Executive Director, Business Relations in December 2014 overseeing the rebrand to Effective Medical Ltd and all customer engagements.
A Mathematics and Computing Graduate from the University of Bath, Mr Cawthorne has 17 years experience in the software and consulting world, holding positions at global brand-name firms such as Adobe & Salesforce.com. Most recently Mr Cawthorne formed part of the management team (as Head of Worldwide Sales) at Impendium Systems - specialising in data analysis and regulatory reporting in the financial services sector – that led the acquisition by Deutsche Börse AG in 2014. Mr Cawthorne has brought the best practice approaches and key efficiencies learned at Impendium to Effective Medical.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Ginkgo leaves shown in their fall color, yellow.
English : Ginkgo leaves shown in their fall color, yellow.
English : Pieris rapae copulating.
Yellow ipê or ipê-amarelo (Handroanthus chrysotrichus, syn. Tabebuia chrysotricha) in Avaré (Brazil).
English : Yellow ipê or ipê-amarelo (Handroanthus chrysotrichus, syn. Tabebuia chrysotricha) in Avaré (Brazil).
Geometric arabesque tiling on the underside of the dome of the Tomb of Hafez in Shiraz.
English : Geometric arabesque tiling on the underside of the dome of the Tomb of Hafez in Shiraz.
Seattle Skyline view from Queen Anne Hill. The Space Needle is visible on the left, the mountain in the background is Mount Rainier, on the right is the Port of Seattle on Puget Sound.
English : Seattle Skyline view from Queen Anne Hill. The Space Needle is visible on the left, the mountain in the background is Mount Rainier, on the right is the Port of Seattle on Puget Sound.
English : Amur tiger (Panthera tigris altaica) at the Buffalo Zoo. One of the cubs Thyme and Warner, with its mother Sungari. The cubs were born at the zoo to Sungari, and father Toma, on 7 October 2007.
English : Animation of a simple constant-velocity joint.
Copy of the 1602 map Kunyu Wanguo Quantu, created by Matteo Ricci at the request of the Wanli Emperor.
English : Copy of the 1602 map Kunyu Wanguo Quantu, created by Matteo Ricci at the request of the Wanli Emperor.
A cheetah in southern Namibia. It is urinating over a tree trunk.
English : A cheetah in southern Namibia. It is urinating over a tree trunk.
native Platinum nugget, locality Kondyor mine, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. Size ca. 35 × 23 × 14 mm, weight ca. 112g = 3.6 oz. Collection: M.R.
English : native Platinum nugget, locality Kondyor mine, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. Size ca. 35 × 23 × 14 mm, weight ca. 112g = 3.6 oz. Collection: M.R.
Fifth of Henry Holiday's original illustrations to "The Hunting of the Snark", a nonsense poem written by Lewis Carroll in 1874.
English : Fifth of Henry Holiday's original illustrations to "The Hunting of the Snark", a nonsense poem written by Lewis Carroll in 1874.
Cape Fur Seal (Arctocephalus pusillus) at Cape Cross, Namibia.
English : Cape Fur Seal (Arctocephalus pusillus) at Cape Cross, Namibia.
A vast alluvial fan blossoms across the desolate landscape between the Kunlun and Altun mountain ranges that form the southern border of the Taklimakan Desert in China's XinJiang Province. The left side is the active part of the fan, and appears blue from water currently flowing in the many small streams. The image was acquired May 2, 2002, covers an area of 56.6 × 61.3 km, and is centered near 37.4 degrees north, 84.3 degrees east.
English : A vast alluvial fan blossoms across the desolate landscape between the Kunlun and Altun mountain ranges that form the southern border of the Taklimakan Desert in China's XinJiang Province. The left side is the active part of the fan, and appears blue from water currently flowing in the many small streams. The image was acquired May 2, 2002, covers an area of 56.6 × 61.3 km, and is centered near 37.4 degrees north, 84.3 degrees east.
A gemsbok (Oryx gazella) at Etosha National Park, Namibia.
English : A gemsbok (Oryx gazella) at Etosha National Park, Namibia.
Two male Somali giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata) are necking in San Francisco Zoo.
English : Two male Somali giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata) are necking in San Francisco Zoo.
Image of the Orion nebula from the Spitzer Space Telescope.
English : Image of the Orion nebula from the Spitzer Space Telescope.
First successful flight of the Wright Flyer, by the Wright brothers. The machine traveled 120 ft (36.6 m) in 12 seconds at 10:35 a.m. at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
English : First successful flight of the Wright Flyer, by the Wright brothers. The machine traveled 120 ft (36.6 m) in 12 seconds at 10:35 a.m. at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
Campanula (Thunb.) Lindl.: flowering shoot, photographed in a Swiss garden after a light shower.
English : Campanula (Thunb.) Lindl.: flowering shoot, photographed in a Swiss garden after a light shower.
Eastern American Toad (Bufo americanus americanus) in Jacques-Cartier National Park, Quebec, Canada.
English : Eastern American Toad (Bufo americanus americanus) in Jacques-Cartier National Park, Quebec, Canada.
English : Quartz from Tibet.
Brazilian salmon pink tarantula (Lasiodora parahybana) adult female.
English : Brazilian salmon pink tarantula (Lasiodora parahybana) adult female.


This site is intended to help scientists identify datasets that are useful to the study of ecology and quickly figure out the best ways to use them. If you think you can help please provide your name (pseudonyms are fine) and email address and, if you'd like, your institution and website. After a quick confirmation email and a check to make sure you're not here to spam us you'll be able to contribute to the site. Thanks!
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The university, government agency, NGO, think tank or other organization that you work for.
Just checking if you're a human to cut down on spam. Thanks!


text:
Die Deutsche Feldhandball-Meisterschaft 1957 wurde in einem Endrundenturnier zwischen dem 2. Juni und dem 30. Juni 1957 ausgespielt. Das Turnier war die achte vom DHB ausgerichtete Meisterschaftsrunde im Feldhandball der Männer. Das Endspiel fand am 30. Juni 1957 vor 12.000 Zuschauern im Karlsruher Wildparkstadion statt.

Neuer Deutscher Meister wurde TC Frisch Auf Göppingen, dem Finalgegner SG Leutershausen blieb wie im Vorjahr gegen SV Bayer 04 Leverkusen nur der zweite Platz. Frisch Auf siegte im Endspiel mit 11:9 und holte den zweiten Feldhandball-Meistertitel der Vereinsgeschichte, den Göppingern gelang damit auch die erfolgreiche Revanche für die Niederlage gegen denselben Gegner im Endspiel um die Süddeutsche Meisterschaft einen Monat zuvor.

Modus
16 Mannschaften traten in einem Ausscheidungsturnier im K.o.-System mit Vorrunde (Achtelfinale), Zwischenrunde (Viertelfinale) und Halbfinale gegeneinander an, die Sieger des Halbfinales bestritten das Endspiel; Platzierungsspiele wurden nicht durchgeführt.

Die folgenden 15 Mannschaften hatten sich über die jeweiligen Regionalmeisterschaften direkt für die Vorrunde des Turniers qualifiziert:

Norddeutsche Meisterschaft:
 THW Kiel (Deutscher Meister (Halle) 1957)
 SV Polizei Hamburg
 Polizei SV Kiel
 VfL Wolfsburg
Westdeutsche Meisterschaft:
 SV Bayer 04 Leverkusen (Titelverteidiger)
 VfL Gummersbach
 RSV Mülheim
 TuS Lintfort
Südwestdeutsche Meisterschaft:
 SG Dietzenbach
 Kickers Offenbach
Süddeutsche Meisterschaft:
 SG Leutershausen
 TC Frisch Auf Göppingen
 TSV Zuffenhausen 1899
 TSV 1860 Ansbach
Berliner Landes-/Regionalmeisterschaft:
 Polizei SV Berlin
Dazu kam als 16. Mannschaft der Berliner SV 1892, Vizemeister des Berliner Handballverbands, der den dritten der Südwestdeutschen Meisterschaft, die SV Harleshausen, in einem Qualifikationsspiel im Mai 1957 mit 11:10 geschlagen hatte.

Die Spieldauer betrug 2 × 30 Minuten, bei Gleichstand nach regulärer Spielzeit wurde eine Verlängerung von 2 × 10 Minuten durchgeführt; im Vorrundenduell der beiden Altmeister SV Polizei Hamburg und RSV Mülheim führte erst eine zweite Verlängerung über nochmals 2 × 10 Minuten zur Entscheidung nach insgesamt 100 Minuten Spieldauer.

Turnierverlauf
In der Vorrunde setzten sich zwar die favorisierten Mannschaften durch, dabei wurde aber die Hälfte der Begegnungen erst in der Verlängerung entschieden. So kamen die norddeutschen Spitzenmannschaften aus Kiel (TV Hassee-Winterbek) und Hamburg (SV Polizei), die zusammen fünf der bisherigen sieben Meisterschaften des DHB gewonnen, dabei dreimal das Endspiel unter sich ausgemacht hatten, nur mühsam in die nächste Runde. Der Berichterstatter des Hamburger Abendblatts hielt für das Spiel der Hamburger gegen Mülheim fest, dass der Polizeiverein nicht mehr über die frühere spielerische Leichtigkeit verfüge, und er kritisierte die unflexible taktische Ausrichtung des Hamburger Spiels auf die Wurfgewalt Maychrzaks.

Schien nach der Zwischenrunde eine Renaissance der Erfolgsgeschichte des norddeutschen Handballs noch denkbar, so zeigte das Halbfinale die neuen Realitäten deutlich. Der Zweite der Süddeutschen Meisterschaft, Frisch Auf Göppingen, gewann letztlich souverän in Hamburg, auch wenn es nach einer schnellen 3:6-Führung der Göppinger und einem Hamburger Zwischenspurt zur Halbzeit plötzlich 9:6 für den Polizeiverein hieß. Auch in der zweiten Hälfte konnten die Hamburger dem "Sturmwirbel" der Kempa-Buben noch eine Weile standhalten – bis zum 12:11. Von da an spielte nur noch Göppingen auf, überragend dirigiert von Bernhard Kempa in der Rolle des Spielertrainers – Endstand 12:17. Die bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt eindrucksvoll auftretenden Wolfsburger, die u. a. den Titelverteidiger aus Leverkusen besiegt hatten, unterlagen im anderen Halbfinale beim Süddeutschen Meister aus Leutershausen.

Damit war das Endspiel erstmals zur rein süddeutschen Angelegenheit geworden. Und es war die Neuauflage des Finales der Süddeutschen Meisterschaft, das Leutershausen am 26. Mai 1957 in der Verlängerung (14:11, 8:8) gewonnen hatte, nachdem Göppingen zur Halbzeit damals bereits mit 8:4 geführt hatte. Diesmal hatte Göppingen auch deshalb das bessere Ende in der Verlängerung für sich, weil Bernhard Kempa sich wie im Halbfinale auch für das Finale der Meisterschaft wieder selbst reaktivierte, nachdem er eigentlich nach der Vizemeisterschaft der Göppinger in der Halle im Frühjahr 57 schon seinen Rücktritt als aktiver Handballer verkündet hatte. In der "Hitzeschlacht" im Karlsruher Stadion machte die bessere Kondition der Göppinger, aber auch die Routine, der Spielwitz und die Spielübersicht des Weltklassehandballers den Unterschied aus.

Vorrunde
2. Juni
 TC Frisch Auf Göppingen – TuS Lintfort: 11:4
 SG Leutershausen – Polizei SV Kiel: 12:9
 Polizei SV Berlin – VfL Wolfsburg: 12:18
 SV Bayer 04 Leverkusen – Kickers Offenbach: 13:11
 THW Kiel – Berliner SV 1892: 15:14 (nach Verlängerung)
 SG Dietzenbach – TSV Ansbach 1860: 13:10 (n. V.)
 VfL Gummersbach – TSV Zuffenhausen 1899: 15:13 (n. V.)
 SV Polizei Hamburg – RSV Mülheim: 18:16 (nach doppelter Verlängerung: 5:4, 8:8, 11:11)

Zwischenrunde
9. Juni
 TC Frisch Auf Göppingen – THW Kiel: 15:9 (Halbzeit: 6:3)
 SG Dietzenbach – SG Leutershausen: 5:7 (2:4)
 VfL Wolfsburg – SV Bayer 04 Leverkusen: 14:9 (7:4)
 VfL Gummersbach – SV Polizei Hamburg: 12:15 (4:7)

Halbfinale
16./17. Juni
 SV Polizei Hamburg – TC Frisch Auf Göppingen: 12:17 (9:6) – 17. Juni
 SG Leutershausen –  VfL Wolfsburg: 15:14 (9:6) – 16. Juni

Endspiel
30. Juni
 TC Frisch Auf Göppingen – SG Leutershausen: 11:9 (nach Verlängerung; 8:8, 4:5)

Weblinks
 Sven Webers (Red. Handballdaten.de): Endrunde um die Deutsche Feldhandball-Meisterschaft 1957 (abgerufen 4. Februar 2014)
 Hamburger Abendblatt, Berichte und Meldungen zum Turnierverlauf (abgerufen 4. Februar 2014):
 Polizei-Sieg nach 100 Minuten, HA Nr. 127/1957, 3. Juni 1957, S. 6, Online-Archiv zum 3. Juni, Direktlink (PDF)
 Polizei und Wolfsburg behauptet, HA Nr. 133/1957, 11. Juni 1957, S. 6, Online-Archiv zum 11. Juni, Direktlink (PDF)
 Kempas unwiderstehlicher Sturmwirbel, HA Nr. 138/1957, 18. Juni 1957, S. 7, Online-Archiv zum 18. Juni, Direktlink (PDF)
 Frischauf Göppingen Handball-Meister, HA Nr. 149/1957, 1. Juli 1957, S. 6, Online-Archiv zum 1. Juli, Direktlink (PDF)

Einzelnachweise

Deutsche Handballmeisterschaft
Handballveranstaltung 1957
Feldhandballwettbewerb in Deutschland
Nationale Meisterschaft (Feldhandball)


1. Our 4 Points United outreach event to Woodwinds Apartments was a huge success. Thank you to each and every one of you that came out to help. The weather was perfect, the crowd was great, the food was good, but most importantly – kids met JESUS! We will be going to these apartments again in the near future for those of you who couldn't make it this time. You will be blessed as much if not more than the residents that live there.
2. This will be the last Sunday to sign up for the March Partnership Class. We already have several of you signed up but there are plenty of spots still available. See Guest Services this Sunday to register.
3. We missed our band this past Sunday, but they will be back and better than ever this week. Hunter does an incredible job leading worship each week. Don't forget to let him and the others know how much you appreciate them.
4. Last but certainly not least, INVITE, INVITE, INVITE your friends, family, strangers, co-workers, whoever to 4 Points over the next several weeks. Our new sermon series "That's What HE Said" is kicking off and the first message on forgiveness is going to be awesome. As we lead up to Easter we are going to be very intentional in sharing the Gospel so we need the unchurched and dechurched there.
You guys are the best and we LOVE the people God has allowed us to serve!


Recently, Fox News Sports Analyst Clay Travis called out Delta Airlines on his personal website for banishing him and his family from their connecting flight. Why did Delta do this? Travis' young son had a case of head lice.
Delta flight attendants claimed that without conducting a thorough medical examination of the child, including lice treatment (using the comb out-method), Travis and his family would not be permitted to board their connecting flight from Minneapolis to their home city of Nashville.
The issue has spurred much debate surrounding how contagious head lice is to others in a closed area, such as an airplane. According to dermatologist Doris Day, "Just because you are in a plane or closed space doesn't necessarily mean you are going to get head lice from someone who is infected. You really get exposed to it more by sharing articles of clothing or instruments like hair brushes or combs." In other words, unless Travis' son had direct head-to-head contact or shared apparel or combs with other passengers, they would likely be safe from lice infestion.
Public backlash reveals that many people are uneducated when it comes to basic facts surrounding head lice. Many people accused Travis of not regularly bathing his child, which he quickly denied. However, lice are not attracted to dirty or clean hair as many people commonly believe.
Delta later issued a statement claiming that their priority is ensuring the health and safety of their passengers. However, it seems that their knowledge surrounding the severity of lice is heavily skewed. Delta Spokesman Anthony Black told Forbes that "Delta flight attendants are trained to [perform] a first-responder role as outlined by the FAA [Federal Aviation Administration]. Direct examination of a passenger outside of [the] first-responder emergency role is not within their scope." As Forbes points out in their report of the situation, this statement insinuates that Delta treats head lice as an emergency.
While head lice is certainly a frustrating predicament, at Lice Clinics of America we know that catastrophizing the problem only makes it worse. With our technology, lice and nits are removed within an hour using our controlled heated air treatment. Pay us a visit before any travel plans this summer. Whether you are seeking our full treatment or a just a head check, you can leave our clinic with peace of mind.
As for Delta Airlines' lack of knowledge surrounding such a common issue, we recommend getting the facts before passing judgement.


How can you make sure your marketing and outbound emails are read? We've identified 9 approaches that will work to write the perfect cold email.
As phone contact rates slide away, the cold email has become the prince of sales outreach. How to make your cold email stand out? A guest blog by Kluster.


text:
Q: Change TextBox BackColor in run time I've 4 textboxes and 1 button.
When the button is pressed, it pings the 4 ip addresses, then changes the textboxes color according to ping status.
What I want to do is, when button is pressed all textboxes backcolor changes to white before the pings start.
I wrote the following code, but it didn't work.
My Codes:
public void Clear1()
        {
            txtHKB1.BackColor = Color.Yellow;
            txtHKB2.BackColor = Color.Yellow;
            txtHKB3.BackColor = Color.Yellow;
            txtHKB4.BackColor = Color.Yellow;
        }

        public void Clear2()
        {
            txtHKB1.Text = "";
            txtHKB2.Text = "";
            txtHKB3.Text = "";
            txtHKB4.Text = "";
        }

    private void btnConnect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                //b.Baglan("192.168.20.50","9050");
            }

            private void btnSistemIzle_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                Thread th1 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Clear1));
                Thread th2 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Clear2));

                th1.Start();
                th2.Start();

                SistemIzle("192.168.20.60");
                SistemIzle("192.168.20.80");
                SistemIzle("192.168.20.100");
                SistemIzle("192.168.20.120");

                counter2++;
            }

            public void SystemAnalyse(string ip)
            {
                try
                {
                    IPAddress ipAddress = Dns.GetHostEntry(ip).AddressList[0];

                    //for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                    //{
                    System.Net.NetworkInformation.Ping ping = new System.Net.NetworkInformation.Ping();
                    System.Net.NetworkInformation.PingReply pingReply = ping.Send(ipAddress);

                    counter++;

                    //MessageBox.Show(pingReply.Buffer.Count().ToString() + pingReply.RoundtripTime.ToString()
                    //        + pingReply.Options.Ttl.ToString() + pingReply.Status.ToString());

                        //System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);
                    //}

                }

                catch
                {
                    //MessageBox.Show("Başarısız Girişim!");
                    fail++;
                }

                if (counter % 4 == 1 && fail == 0)
                {
                    txtHKB1.BackColor = Color.Green;
                    txtHKB1.Text = "                         Yayinda";
                }

                if (counter % 4 == 1 && fail == 1)
                {
                    fail = 0;
                    txtHKB1.BackColor = Color.Red;
                    txtHKB1.Text = "                         Kapalı";
                }

                if (counter % 4 == 2 && fail == 0)
                {
                    txtHKB2.BackColor = Color.Green;
                    txtHKB2.Text = "                         Yayinda";
                }

                if (counter % 4 == 2 && fail == 1)
                {
                    fail = 0;
                    txtHKB2.BackColor = Color.Red;
                    txtHKB2.Text = "                         Kapalı";
                }

                if (counter % 4 == 3 && fail == 0)
                {
                    txtHKB3.BackColor = Color.Green;
                    txtHKB3.Text = "                         Yayinda";
                }

                if (counter % 4 == 3 && fail == 1)
                {
                    fail = 0;
                    txtHKB3.BackColor = Color.Red;
                    txtHKB3.Text = "                         Kapalı";
                }

                if (counter % 4 == 0 && fail == 0)
                {
                    txtHKB4.BackColor = Color.Green;
                    txtHKB4.Text = "                         Yayinda";
                }

                if (counter % 4 == 0 && fail == 1)
                {
                    fail = 0;
                    txtHKB4.BackColor = Color.Red;
                    txtHKB4.Text = "                         Kapalı";
                }
            }

What I'm doing wrong?
My best regards...

A: This code does not make much sense. You are spawning two threads just to change the color of controls that are owned by a different thread? This is wrong for many reasons:

*

*Why would you need to change the color in parallel?

*You cannot do it like this anyway, because only the UI thread can update controls, unless you use Control.Invoke or Control.BeginInvoke to forward updates from other threads, but I don't see the point in your case.

I suggest you simply do this:
        private void btnSistemIzle_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txtHKB1.BackColor = Color.Yellow;
            txtHKB2.BackColor = Color.Yellow;
            txtHKB3.BackColor = Color.Yellow;
            txtHKB4.BackColor = Color.Yellow;

            txtHKB1.Text = "";
            txtHKB2.Text = "";
            txtHKB3.Text = "";
            txtHKB4.Text = "";

            SistemIzle("192.168.20.60");
            SistemIzle("192.168.20.80");
            SistemIzle("192.168.20.100");
            SistemIzle("192.168.20.120");

            counter2++;
        }

A: If I understand correctly you are using a WinForm and the texboxes do change accordingly when you ping?
To have them set to white before you ping calling this code at the beginning of the method should work. You shouldn't have to seperatly thread it. Are you threading for any specific reason?
txtHKB1.BackColor = Color.White;
txtHKB2.BackColor = Color.White;
txtHKB3.BackColor = Color.White;
txtHKB4.BackColor = Color.White;

Not sure what else could be causing it, maybe make a method then call it anywhere you need them to change back to white?
private void colorchange()
{
    txtHKB1.BackColor = Color.White;
    txtHKB2.BackColor = Color.White;
    txtHKB3.BackColor = Color.White;
    txtHKB4.BackColor = Color.White;
}

and at the start of your other button click just call.
colorchange();


ZANESVILLE - A ribbon-cutting ceremony will be held at 10 a.m. Nov. 7 at JD Equipment, 4394 Northpointe Drive.
The store has expanded by 12,000 square feet, growing its service department and representing an investment of $2.2 million in the local store.
ZANESVILLE - The Village of South Zanesville Council will meet in regular session at 7 p.m. Nov. 5 in council chambers, 24 E. Main St., South Zanesville.
Prior to the meeting will be a street committee session at 6 p.m. and a personnel committee meeting at 6:30 p.m.
DUNCAN FALLS - Franklin Local Schools Board of Education will meet in regular session at 6:30 p.m. Nov. 15 at the administrative center, 360 Cedar St., Duncan Falls.


text:
Q: Tailwindcss Unable to remove gap in image please guide Screenshot https://imgur.com/a/eFzmIAl
Hello Developers please help me to remove that spaces in the right side image gap in the top
side of image how to reduce it, i searched alot and tested few method but not pass
please guide. I am new to this Tailwindcss. Thanks for the support.
See Image Screenshot
Please check screenshot
https://imgur.com/a/eFzmIAl

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A: Change items-center to items-start in Flex container div
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Cleveland Cavaliers have four in sight for…
SportsNBACleveland Cavaliers
Cleveland Cavaliers have four in sight for coaching vacancy
Cleveland Cavaliers general manager David Griffin answers questions during a news conference Tuesday, May 13, 2014, in Independence, Ohio. Griffin said All-Star point guard Kyrie Irving had nothing to do with coach Mike Brown's firing. Brown was dismissed for the second time by the Cavaliers, who went 33-49 this season but missed the NBA playoffs for the fourth straight year. Brown previously coached the Cavaliers from 2005-2010, guiding the team to the finals in 2007. (AP Photo)
By Bob Finnan |
PUBLISHED: June 17, 2014 at 4:24 p.m. | UPDATED: July 15, 2021 at 8:24 a.m.
The Cavaliers are entering the final phase of their far-reaching head-coaching search.
They could pick their next head coach by the end of the week.
The finalists have been established. For a team that has another mandate to make the playoffs from its owner, it's a bit odd that they are going after such unproven commodities.
For now, we'll keep Charlotte Hornets assistant coach Mark Price in the mix. Here's a look at the Final Foursome:
— Alvin Gentry, 59, Los Angeles Clippers associate head coach: He has the most extensive resume of the candidates still standing. He's the only remaining candidate who has been an NBA head coach.
Gentry is an offensive-minded coach who also happens to be a close friend with Cavs General Manager David Griffin.
He's also the epitome of a coaching retread. He's 335-370 (.475) in 12 years as a head coach in Miami, Detroit, the Clippers and Phoenix.
— Tyronn Lue, 37, Clippers assistant: If he got the job, it would be the first time he's broken free from Clippers coach Doc Rivers in his entire five-year coaching career. Lue spent four years in Boston with Rivers, and then followed him out west with the Clippers.
He impressed the Cavs' front office with his knowledge and his fresh approach to the game. He might be a good fit with Kyrie Irving in Cleveland, since Lue was a former NBA point guard. He won two NBA titles with the Los Angeles Lakers.
However, he has just graduated from being an NBA developmental coach to full-fledged assistant coach. He got to sit on the bench with the Clippers instead of sitting behind it with the Celtics. He has the least experience of any of the candidates.
— Price, 50, has been an assistant with the Hornets, Orlando, Golden State, Denver and Atlanta. He was one of the most popular players in Cavs' history, and remains the team's all-time leader in assists. That's something the Cavs would hope would rub off on Irving. Price made four All-Star appearances in nine seasons with the Cavs.
Some wonder if he has the temperament to be an NBA head coach. He's mild-mannered and one of the league's nicest guys. It might be difficult for him to come down hard on a player. He, obviously, knows the league and its personnel.
His second interview with the Cavs is still in the rumor stage. It could happen, but he could be running out of time.
— David Blatt, 55, ex-coach of Maccabi Tel Aviv. He's scheduled to make his second interview and first face-to-face meeting with Griffin and Cavs majority owner Dan Gilbert on June 18.
He was regarded as one of Europe's best coaches. He coached the Russian national team to a bronze medal in the 2012 Olympics.
Blatt is known as an innovative thinker on the offensive end, one who could make the Irving-Dion Waiters' backcourt thrive. Hiring him would be a bit of a risk since he's never coached in the NBA. The Cavs would have to load up his staff with proven veteran assistant coaches. Price's name has been linked to that role, as well.
Those that have seen him coach, wonder how his gruff exterior would work in the NBA. He got his point across by yelling at his players in Europe. Obviously, those tactics wouldn't work in the NBA. He would have to change his demeanor.
Some think he needs to pay his dues as an assistant in the NBA before he became a head coach.
If he misses out on the Cavs' head-coaching job, he has been offered a position as associate head coach under Steve Kerr with the Golden State Warriors. Kerr is supposedly getting antsy and wants an answer from Blatt soon.
Who will get the job?
If he wins over Gilbert in his interview, Blatt might be the choice.
Neither Price nor Lue have been head coaches, something that has to mean something for a team that expects to be in the playoffs.
At one point, Gentry was thought to be the possible frontrunner, simply because of his vast resume and that he's a Griffin protege.
However, even though it would shock quite a few people in the NBA, hiring Blatt would be a unique and forward-thinking move.
Bob Finnan
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CHAPTER XVIII - IN WHICH IS RELATED THE DISCOURSE SANCHO PANZA HELD WITH HIS MASTER, DON QUIXOTE, AND OTHER ADVENTURES WORTH RELATING
Sancho reached his master so limp and faint that he could not urge on his beast. When Don Quixote saw the state he was in he said, "I have now come to the conclusion, good Sancho, that this castle or inn is beyond a doubt enchanted, because those who have so atrociously diverted themselves with thee, what can they be but phantoms or beings of another world? and I hold this confirmed by having noticed that when I was by the wall of the yard witnessing the acts of thy sad tragedy, it was out of my power to mount upon it, nor could I even dismount from Rocinante, because they no doubt had me enchanted; for I swear to thee by the faith of what I am that if I had been able to climb up or dismount, I would have avenged thee in such a way that those braggart thieves would have remembered their freak for ever, even though in so doing I knew that I contravened the laws of chivalry, which, as I have often told thee, do not permit a knight to lay hands on him who is not one, save in case of urgent and great necessity in defence of his own life and person."
"I would have avenged myself too if I could," said Sancho, "whether I had been dubbed knight or not, but I could not; though for my part I am persuaded those who amused themselves with me were not phantoms or enchanted men, as your worship says, but men of flesh and bone like ourselves; and they all had their names, for I heard them name them when they were tossing me, and one was called Pedro Martinez, and another Tenorio Hernandez, and the innkeeper, I heard, was called Juan Palomeque the Left-handed; so that, senor, your not being able to leap over the wall of the yard or dismount from your horse came of something else besides enchantments; and what I make out clearly from all this is, that these adventures we go seeking will in the end lead us into such misadventures that we shall not know which is our right foot; and that the best and wisest thing, according to my small wits, would be for us to return home, now that it is harvest-time, and attend to our business, and give over wandering from Zeca to Mecca and from pail to bucket, as the saying is."
"How little thou knowest about chivalry, Sancho," replied Don Quixote; "hold thy peace and have patience; the day will come when thou shalt see with thine own eyes what an honourable thing it is to wander in the pursuit of this calling; nay, tell me, what greater pleasure can there be in the world, or what delight can equal that of winning a battle, and triumphing over one's enemy? None, beyond all doubt."
"Very likely," answered Sancho, "though I do not know it; all I know is that since we have been knights-errant, or since your worship has been one (for I have no right to reckon myself one of so honourable a number) we have never won any battle except the one with the Biscayan, and even out of that your worship car-ne with half an ear and half a helmet the less; and from that till now it has been all cudgellings and more cudgellings, cuffs and more cuffs, I getting the blanketing over and above, and falling in with enchanted persons on whom I cannot avenge myself so as to know what the delight, as your worship calls it, of conquering an enemy is like."
"That is what vexes me, and what ought to vex thee, Sancho," replied Don Quixote; "but henceforward I will endeavour to have at hand some sword made by such craft that no kind of enchantments can take effect upon him who carries it, and it is even possible that fortune may procure for me that which belonged to Amadis when he was called 'The Knight of the Burning Sword,' which was one of the best swords that ever knight in the world possessed, for, besides having the said virtue, it cut like a razor, and there was no armour, however strong and enchanted it might be, that could resist it."
"Such is my luck," said Sancho, "that even if that happened and your worship found some such sword, it would, like the balsam, turn out serviceable and good for dubbed knights only, and as for the squires, they might sup sorrow."
"Fear not that, Sancho," said Don Quixote: "Heaven will deal better by thee."
Thus talking, Don Quixote and his squire were going along, when, on the road they were following, Don Quixote perceived approaching them a large and thick cloud of dust, on seeing which he turned to Sancho and said:
"This is the day, Sancho, on which will be seen the boon my fortune is reserving for me; this, I say, is the day on which as much as on any other shall be displayed the might of my arm, and on which I shall do deeds that shall remain written in the book of fame for all ages to come. Seest thou that cloud of dust which rises yonder? Well, then, all that is churned up by a vast army composed of various and countless nations that comes marching there."
"According to that there must be two," said Sancho, "for on this opposite side also there rises just such another cloud of dust."
Don Quixote turned to look and found that it was true, and rejoicing exceedingly, he concluded that they were two armies about to engage and encounter in the midst of that broad plain; for at all times and seasons his fancy was full of the battles, enchantments, adventures, crazy feats, loves, and defiances that are recorded in the books of chivalry, and everything he said, thought, or did had reference to such things. Now the cloud of dust he had seen was raised by two great droves of sheep coming along the same road in opposite directions, which, because of the dust, did not become visible until they drew near, but Don Quixote asserted so positively that they were armies that Sancho was led to believe it and say, "Well, and what are we to do, senor?"
"What?" said Don Quixote: "give aid and assistance to the weak and those who need it; and thou must know, Sancho, that this which comes opposite to us is conducted and led by the mighty emperor Alifanfaron, lord of the great isle of Trapobana; this other that marches behind me is that of his enemy the king of the Garamantas, Pentapolin of the Bare Arm, for he always goes into battle with his right arm bare."
"But why are these two lords such enemies?"
"They are at enmity," replied Don Quixote, "because this Alifanfaron is a furious pagan and is in love with the daughter of Pentapolin, who is a very beautiful and moreover gracious lady, and a Christian, and her father is unwilling to bestow her upon the pagan king unless he first abandons the religion of his false prophet Mahomet, and adopts his own."
"By my beard," said Sancho, "but Pentapolin does quite right, and I will help him as much as I can."
"In that thou wilt do what is thy duty, Sancho," said Don Quixote; "for to engage in battles of this sort it is not requisite to be a dubbed knight."
"That I can well understand," answered Sancho; "but where shall we put this ass where we may be sure to find him after the fray is over? for I believe it has not been the custom so far to go into battle on a beast of this kind."
"That is true," said Don Quixote, "and what you had best do with him is to leave him to take his chance whether he be lost or not, for the horses we shall have when we come out victors will be so many that even Rocinante will run a risk of being changed for another. But attend to me and observe, for I wish to give thee some account of the chief knights who accompany these two armies; and that thou mayest the better see and mark, let us withdraw to that hillock which rises yonder, whence both armies may be seen."
They did so, and placed themselves on a rising ground from which the two droves that Don Quixote made armies of might have been plainly seen if the clouds of dust they raised had not obscured them and blinded the sight; nevertheless, seeing in his imagination what he did not see and what did not exist, he began thus in a loud voice:
"That knight whom thou seest yonder in yellow armour, who bears upon his shield a lion crowned crouching at the feet of a damsel, is the valiant Laurcalco, lord of the Silver Bridge; that one in armour with flowers of gold, who bears on his shield three crowns argent on an azure field, is the dreaded Micocolembo, grand duke of Quirocia; that other of gigantic frame, on his right hand, is the ever dauntless Brandabarbaran de Boliche, lord of the three Arabias, who for armour wears that serpent skin, and has for shield a gate which, according to tradition, is one of those of the temple that Samson brought to the ground when by his death he revenged himself upon his enemies. But turn thine eyes to the other side, and thou shalt see in front and in the van of this other army the ever victorious and never vanquished Timonel of Carcajona, prince of New Biscay, who comes in armour with arms quartered azure, vert, white, and yellow, and bears on his shield a cat or on a field tawny with a motto which says Miau, which is the beginning of the name of his lady, who according to report is the peerless Miaulina, daughter of the duke Alfeniquen of the Algarve; the other, who burdens and presses the loins of that powerful charger and bears arms white as snow and a shield blank and without any device, is a novice knight, a Frenchman by birth, Pierres Papin by name, lord of the baronies of Utrique; that other, who with iron-shod heels strikes the flanks of that nimble parti-coloured zebra, and for arms bears azure vair, is the mighty duke of Nerbia, Espartafilardo del Bosque, who bears for device on his shield an asparagus plant with a motto in Castilian that says, Rastrea mi suerte." And so he went on naming a number of knights of one squadron or the other out of his imagination, and to all he assigned off-hand their arms, colours, devices, and mottoes, carried away by the illusions of his unheard-of craze; and without a pause, he continued, "People of divers nations compose this squadron in front; here are those that drink of the sweet waters of the famous Xanthus, those that scour the woody Massilian plains, those that sift the pure fine gold of Arabia Felix, those that enjoy the famed cool banks of the crystal Thermodon, those that in many and various ways divert the streams of the golden Pactolus, the Numidians, faithless in their promises, the Persians renowned in archery, the Parthians and the Medes that fight as they fly, the Arabs that ever shift their dwellings, the Scythians as cruel as they are fair, the Ethiopians with pierced lips, and an infinity of other nations whose features I recognise and descry, though I cannot recall their names. In this other squadron there come those that drink of the crystal streams of the olive-bearing Betis, those that make smooth their countenances with the water of the ever rich and golden Tagus, those that rejoice in the fertilising flow of the divine Genil, those that roam the Tartesian plains abounding in pasture, those that take their pleasure in the Elysian meadows of Jerez, the rich Manchegans crowned with ruddy ears of corn, the wearers of iron, old relics of the Gothic race, those that bathe in the Pisuerga renowned for its gentle current, those that feed their herds along the spreading pastures of the winding Guadiana famed for its hidden course, those that tremble with the cold of the pineclad Pyrenees or the dazzling snows of the lofty Apennine; in a word, as many as all Europe includes and contains."
Good God! what a number of countries and nations he named! giving to each its proper attributes with marvellous readiness; brimful and saturated with what he had read in his lying books! Sancho Panza hung upon his words without speaking, and from time to time turned to try if he could see the knights and giants his master was describing, and as he could not make out one of them he said to him:
"Senor, devil take it if there's a sign of any man you talk of, knight or giant, in the whole thing; maybe it's all enchantment, like the phantoms last night."
"How canst thou say that!" answered Don Quixote; "dost thou not hear the neighing of the steeds, the braying of the trumpets, the roll of the drums?"
"I hear nothing but a great bleating of ewes and sheep," said Sancho; which was true, for by this time the two flocks had come close.
"The fear thou art in, Sancho," said Don Quixote, "prevents thee from seeing or hearing correctly, for one of the effects of fear is to derange the senses and make things appear different from what they are; if thou art in such fear, withdraw to one side and leave me to myself, for alone I suffice to bring victory to that side to which I shall give my aid;" and so saying he gave Rocinante the spur, and putting the lance in rest, shot down the slope like a thunderbolt. Sancho shouted after him, crying, "Come back, Senor Don Quixote; I vow to God they are sheep and ewes you are charging! Come back! Unlucky the father that begot me! what madness is this! Look, there is no giant, nor knight, nor cats, nor arms, nor shields quartered or whole, nor vair azure or bedevilled. What are you about? Sinner that I am before God!" But not for all these entreaties did Don Quixote turn back; on the contrary he went on shouting out, "Ho, knights, ye who follow and fight under the banners of the valiant emperor Pentapolin of the Bare Arm, follow me all; ye shall see how easily I shall give him his revenge over his enemy Alifanfaron of the Trapobana."
So saying, he dashed into the midst of the squadron of ewes, and began spearing them with as much spirit and intrepidity as if he were transfixing mortal enemies in earnest. The shepherds and drovers accompanying the flock shouted to him to desist; seeing it was no use, they ungirt their slings and began to salute his ears with stones as big as one's fist. Don Quixote gave no heed to the stones, but, letting drive right and left kept saying:
"Where art thou, proud Alifanfaron? Come before me; I am a single knight who would fain prove thy prowess hand to hand, and make thee yield thy life a penalty for the wrong thou dost to the valiant Pentapolin Garamanta." Here came a sugar-plum from the brook that struck him on the side and buried a couple of ribs in his body. Feeling himself so smitten, he imagined himself slain or badly wounded for certain, and recollecting his liquor he drew out his flask, and putting it to his mouth began to pour the contents into his stomach; but ere he had succeeded in swallowing what seemed to him enough, there came another almond which struck him on the hand and on the flask so fairly that it smashed it to pieces, knocking three or four teeth and grinders out of his mouth in its course, and sorely crushing two fingers of his hand. Such was the force of the first blow and of the second, that the poor knight in spite of himself came down backwards off his horse. The shepherds came up, and felt sure they had killed him; so in all haste they collected their flock together, took up the dead beasts, of which there were more than seven, and made off without waiting to ascertain anything further.
All this time Sancho stood on the hill watching the crazy feats his master was performing, and tearing his beard and cursing the hour and the occasion when fortune had made him acquainted with him. Seeing him, then, brought to the ground, and that the shepherds had taken themselves off, he ran to him and found him in very bad case, though not unconscious; and said he:
"Did I not tell you to come back, Senor Don Quixote; and that what you were going to attack were not armies but droves of sheep?"
"That's how that thief of a sage, my enemy, can alter and falsify things," answered Don Quixote; "thou must know, Sancho, that it is a very easy matter for those of his sort to make us believe what they choose; and this malignant being who persecutes me, envious of the glory he knew I was to win in this battle, has turned the squadrons of the enemy into droves of sheep. At any rate, do this much, I beg of thee, Sancho, to undeceive thyself, and see that what I say is true; mount thy ass and follow them quietly, and thou shalt see that when they have gone some little distance from this they will return to their original shape and, ceasing to be sheep, become men in all respects as I described them to thee at first. But go not just yet, for I want thy help and assistance; come hither, and see how many of my teeth and grinders are missing, for I feel as if there was not one left in my mouth."
Sancho came so close that he almost put his eyes into his mouth; now just at that moment the balsam had acted on the stomach of Don Quixote, so, at the very instant when Sancho came to examine his mouth, he discharged all its contents with more force than a musket, and full into the beard of the compassionate squire.
"Holy Mary!" cried Sancho, "what is this that has happened me? Clearly this sinner is mortally wounded, as he vomits blood from the mouth;" but considering the matter a little more closely he perceived by the colour, taste, and smell, that it was not blood but the balsam from the flask which he had seen him drink; and he was taken with such a loathing that his stomach turned, and he vomited up his inside over his very master, and both were left in a precious state. Sancho ran to his ass to get something wherewith to clean himself, and relieve his master, out of his alforjas; but not finding them, he well-nigh took leave of his senses, and cursed himself anew, and in his heart resolved to quit his master and return home, even though he forfeited the wages of his service and all hopes of the promised island.
Don Quixote now rose, and putting his left hand to his mouth to keep his teeth from falling out altogether, with the other he laid hold of the bridle of Rocinante, who had never stirred from his master's side- so loyal and well-behaved was he- and betook himself to where the squire stood leaning over his ass with his hand to his cheek, like one in deep dejection. Seeing him in this mood, looking so sad, Don Quixote said to him:
"Bear in mind, Sancho, that one man is no more than another, unless he does more than another; all these tempests that fall upon us are signs that fair weather is coming shortly, and that things will go well with us, for it is impossible for good or evil to last for ever; and hence it follows that the evil having lasted long, the good must be now nigh at hand; so thou must not distress thyself at the misfortunes which happen to me, since thou hast no share in them."
"How have I not?" replied Sancho; "was he whom they blanketed yesterday perchance any other than my father's son? and the alforjas that are missing to-day with all my treasures, did they belong to any other but myself?"
"What! are the alforjas missing, Sancho?" said Don Quixote.
"Yes, they are missing," answered Sancho.
"In that case we have nothing to eat to-day," replied Don Quixote.
"It would be so," answered Sancho, "if there were none of the herbs your worship says you know in these meadows, those with which knights-errant as unlucky as your worship are wont to supply such-like shortcomings."
"For all that," answered Don Quixote, "I would rather have just now a quarter of bread, or a loaf and a couple of pilchards' heads, than all the herbs described by Dioscorides, even with Doctor Laguna's notes. Nevertheless, Sancho the Good, mount thy beast and come along with me, for God, who provides for all things, will not fail us (more especially when we are so active in his service as we are), since he fails not the midges of the air, nor the grubs of the earth, nor the tadpoles of the water, and is so merciful that he maketh his sun to rise on the good and on the evil, and sendeth rain on the unjust and on the just."
"Your worship would make a better preacher than knight-errant," said Sancho.
"Knights-errant knew and ought to know everything, Sancho," said Don Quixote; "for there were knights-errant in former times as well qualified to deliver a sermon or discourse in the middle of an encampment, as if they had graduated in the University of Paris; whereby we may see that the lance has never blunted the pen, nor the pen the lance."
"Well, be it as your worship says," replied Sancho; "let us be off now and find some place of shelter for the night, and God grant it may be somewhere where there are no blankets, nor blanketeers, nor phantoms, nor enchanted Moors; for if there are, may the devil take the whole concern."
"Ask that of God, my son," said Don Quixote; and do thou lead on where thou wilt, for this time I leave our lodging to thy choice; but reach me here thy hand, and feel with thy finger, and find out how many of my teeth and grinders are missing from this right side of the upper jaw, for it is there I feel the pain."
Sancho put in his fingers, and feeling about asked him, "How many grinders used your worship have on this side?"
"Four," replied Don Quixote, "besides the back-tooth, all whole and quite sound."
"Mind what you are saying, senor."
"I say four, if not five," answered Don Quixote, "for never in my life have I had tooth or grinder drawn, nor has any fallen out or been destroyed by any decay or rheum."
"Well, then," said Sancho, "in this lower side your worship has no more than two grinders and a half, and in the upper neither a half nor any at all, for it is all as smooth as the palm of my hand."
"Luckless that I am!" said Don Quixote, hearing the sad news his squire gave him; "I had rather they despoiled me of an arm, so it were not the sword-arm; for I tell thee, Sancho, a mouth without teeth is like a mill without a millstone, and a tooth is much more to be prized than a diamond; but we who profess the austere order of chivalry are liable to all this. Mount, friend, and lead the way, and I will follow thee at whatever pace thou wilt."
Sancho did as he bade him, and proceeded in the direction in which he thought he might find refuge without quitting the high road, which was there very much frequented. As they went along, then, at a slow pace- for the pain in Don Quixote's jaws kept him uneasy and ill-disposed for speed- Sancho thought it well to amuse and divert him by talk of some kind, and among the things he said to him was that which will be told in the following chapter.


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British Authors Every Student Should Know
ArticlesResources
Studying literature is one of the best, if not the best, ways to learn the English language and to develop a "feel" for it. Once you acquire a rudimentary knowledge of English language constructions, you can then build on them by studying literature at various levels. English literature is also the best way to introduce students to a range of aspects, not only of the English language but also of the English culture.
How many of these British authors do you know?
All the world's a stage,
And all the men and women merely players;
They have their exits and their entrances,
And one man in his time plays many parts,
His acts being seven ages.
- As You Like It
Sometimes students wonder why they still have to read Shakespeare in English or literature class. Although we are separated from Shakespeare by four centuries, some things have not changed. William Shakespeare was the most remarkable storyteller that the world has ever known. That's because his plays confront you with complex issues such as racism, the gender differences, display of power and the abuse of power and colonialism.
Also, Shakespeare's writings greatly influenced the entire English language and helped contribute to its standardization, with many Shakespearean words and phrases becoming embedded in modern English.
Check out Shakespeare's Sayings We Use Nowadays.
It is a capital mistake to theorize before you have all the evidence. It biases the judgement.
- A Study in Scarlet
In 1891 Conan Doyle published six Sherlock Holmes stories about a fictional London-based detective known for his observations, knowledge and analysis. The very character of Sherlock Holmes was based on Dr. Joseph Bell, a surgeon and criminal psychologist. It was the first out of 60 stories that Doyle would pen about the famous detective over the course of his writing career. The year after, he was paid £1,000 for the whole Sherlock Holmes series.
According to The NY Times, Sherlock Holmes, with 5 million books printed in Europe and the U.S. every year, is the 3rd most read publication on the planet behind the Bible and the Dictionary.
Beddoes: Oh, yes, sir, the Italian person.
Hercule Poirot: Eh, does he speak English?
Beddoes: A kind of English, sir. I think he learnt it in a place called Chicago.
- Murder on the Orient Express
Agatha Christie is best remembered for her 66 detective novels and more than 15 short story collections, as well as for her successful West End plays. She is known throughout the world as the Queen of crime.
Several of her works were made into successful feature films, the most notable being Murder on the Orient Express (1974). This is the story of a murder victim found with multiple stab wounds aboard a luxurious train, with thirteen likely suspects, and an incomparably brilliant detective Hercule Poirot.
According to the Guinness Book of World Records, Christie is the best-selling novelist of all time.
Dark and difficult times lie ahead. Soon we must all face the choice between what is right and what is easy.
- Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
Best known as the author of the Harry Potter books that became the fastest-selling book in history. The first Harry Potter book, The Philosopher's Stone, is particularly suited to English language students since it is easy to understand. Additionally, it introduces the engaging characters Rowling is so famous for.
J.K. Rowling is also a former teacher of the English language.
It is a pleasant world we live in, sir, a very pleasant world. There are bad people in it, Mr. Richard, but if there were no bad people, there would be no good lawyers.
- The Old Curiosity Shop
Charles Dickens was regarded as the literary colossus of the Victorian period, celebrated for his humour, satire, and keen observation of character and society. He was born in 1812. He was removed from school at an early age and sent to work at a factory earning six shillings a week to help support his family. After he survived London's mean streets, largely self-educated, he possessed the genius to become the greatest writer of his age. Many consider him the spokesman for the poor. Oliver Twist, published in 1838, is one of his best-known and well-loved works.
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Access to healthier food options can often turn into a challenge for many individuals. Through its supplemental food program, Avenues Supported Living Services has helped make this easier for its clients, but it's been no easy feat.
"Healthy food is a big necessity," said Lori Shepard, director of operations for the Valencia-based nonprofit, which assists people with intellectual and developmental disabilities who need support living safely in their own homes, accessing and developing connections in their community in the Santa Clarita and San Fernando valleys.
For just more than a year, Avenues has provided fresh options not always found through food stamps or food pantries by purchasing carts of fresh produce in Los Angeles. Groceries collected through these trips are then distributed to more than 20 of Avenues' clients.
The program has proven successful among beneficiaries but making it happen has turned more difficult on staff.
Help did come. In January, the City Council approved $180,000 to cover community service and art projects throughout Santa Clarita, including Avenues. The nonprofit, alongside 18 other organizations including Bridge to Home and the SCV Senior Center, received at least $2,000 each to help fund their programs.
For the third time since Avenues' establishment in 1997, the city awarded Avenues with $5,000, this time for its supplemental healthy food program.
In the past, the nonprofit earned a city grant to help expand its office space but with the addition of the food program Avenues sought funds to restructure its Valencia locale.
Avenues has survived off of state funding, donations and fundraising events. Due to state budget cuts in previous years, Shepard said Avenues' programs and wages for its 80 employees have received the hardest blows.
To help seek additional funds for its food program and distribution center, Avenues has organized an event, "Painting with a Purpose," for adults and children on March 27.
From 6:30 to 8:30 p.m. at Painting With A Purpose, attendees will have the opportunity to paint with help from a professional instructor. For more information and to register, visit avenuessls.org.


Allude a sense of romance with florals in this one-shoulder wonder. Crafted in a floral lace print, this fitted style draws attention to its sheer sleeve and subtle gathered detail at the top bodice. The dress is elevated in detail with its ruching detail at the skirt and finishes with a statement front ruffle detail at left wearer's side.
Ready for a night-out, style with gold-hue earrings and a pointed heel for optimum elegance.
Due to the fabric having no stretch, the Camelia One Shoulder Dress is a smaller fit designed to sculpt the body.


text:
import unittest

from autothreadharness.harness_case import HarnessCase

class Leader_9_2_3(HarnessCase):
    role = HarnessCase.ROLE_LEADER
    case = '9 2 3'
    golden_devices_required = 1

    def on_dialog(self, dialog, title):
        pass

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()


Being sartorial sunglasses brand Taylor Morris' design agency places CRAVE in great company: from Pippa Middleton to Cara Delevigne and Harry Styles, the quintessentially British brand has fast become one of Harvey Nichols' global best sellers.
WORKING ACROSS BOTH DIGITAL AND PRINT MATERIAL, CRAVE DESIGN TM'S MARKETING MATERIAL, INCLUDING A RECENT HIGH SUMMER COLLECTION LOOKBOOK AND PRINTED MATERIAL FOR EVENTS SUCH AS THIS YEAR'S CHELSEA FLOWER SHOW. DIGITAL CONTENT INCLUDES SOCIAL MEDIA ASSETS UTILISING CAMPAIGN CREATIVE SHOT IN NAMIBIA COMBINED WITH ASPIRATIONAL TRAVEL QUOTES TO SUPPORT THE COLLECTION'S WIDER THEMES.


Installing of play equipment – can I do it on my own?
Yes, however, some aspects should be taken into consideration. Proper installation is more challenging than it may first seem. Warranties usually does not cover installation mistakes. Ground work preparations can be surprisingly expensive when they are ordered by one-time customer, as well. Before the opening of the area, a post-installation inspection must be carried out by a competent person. If corrective measures are needed, the installation group is then responsible for them.
NEXT: Swing on lawn – can it be installed there?


We advocate for our clients as though we are advocating for our families. We celebrate our clients' victories with them, and we share their concerns when discussing their personal issues. Most importantly, we communicate with them throughout the entire pendency of their matter, so that they are always partners in the litigation process.


We are looking to integrate dynamics crm/ exchange auto attendant to be able to answer an incoming call and if call from a known contact, in our db, then requests an access pin to enable the call to be trunked through to the user, if not calling form a known contact then it requests the input of the known contact number and pin to enable the call completion. In neither of the above then revert back to the voicemail box. We are looking to reduce the volume of unknown contacts who can get a live operator but still allowing the normal voicemail operation.
We are dynamics crm experts.
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text:
Dhoni ready to quit Test captaincy for a better replacement
Thread: Dhoni ready to quit Test captaincy for a better replacement
Facing severe criticism for his unimpressive captaincy and performances in Test cricket, under-fire Mahendra Singh Dhoni has offered to quit the leadership role in the longer format of the game if the BCCI feels there is a better replacement waiting in the wings.
Dhoni said if somebody could do a better job than him in Tests, then he will be more than happy to step down as captain for the sake of the team.
"It (captaincy) doesn't belong to anyone. It's a position I hold, and it's an added responsibility. I always like to do well till I am in job but it's not something I want to stick to. If there is a better replacement, he can come in," Dhoni said on Tuesday ahead of Wednesday's first Twenty20 game Australia.
"At the end of the day, you want India to perform. If there is someone who can do a better job, captaincy should be given to him. It's not something you have to cling on to," said Dhoni as speculation grew over his Test future both as a batsman and captain.
Dhoni now has lost seven straight Test matches abroad as captain and as a batsman, his stocks have really fallen low on foreign pitches.
While he made 220 at 31.43 from four Tests in England, he scored 102 from six innings of three Tests at 20.40 on the present tour.
"The responsibility was given to me three-and-a-half years ago. I am trying to fit into the shoes, get along with the team and perform well."
Dhoni had earlier dropped hints during the Test series that he might leave Test cricket altogether by 2013 to make himself available the 2015 World Cup.
"It's two years to 2013. I don't know whether I would still be alive! There would be IPL, Champions League, back-to-back series. It's not a calendar you can decide in advance or if there is a lot of rest", Dhoni said.
"I would have to decide by 2013 but it's two years away. I can't say in 2014 that I am not playing next World Cup and give a player of 25-odd matches (a chance to prove)," he said.
Dhoni, however, made it clear that his journey as a Test cricketer was far from over but believed the decision was not entirely in his hands.
"I am still on my way (through the journey). I haven't reached anywhere. But it's not an individual who decides, it's others who decide whether you are good enough or not.
"As a player, I am giving my 100 per cent. I am still doing what I was doing. Test cricket is real cricket, but I am not discarding other formats. Every format has its own challenges," he said.
The India captain made a tongue in cheek remark about the dressing room, which according to him is humming with the noise and bubble of the youngsters -- much in contrast to the staid, sober and solemn environment when the seniors were around.
"Our one-day squad looks very different. It's lot more noisy and lift the dressing room atmosphere. People pull each other's legs and it's more lively. It's very, very different," he said.
"It's like you have come from Kishore Kumar to Sean Paul! It's that kind of difference. It's very noisy. It's a very different generation of players.
"As for me, I keep adjusting. A mix of everything is good. From classical to rap music of latest version," he said.
Keywords: Test cricket, Mahendra Singh Dhoni , BCCI, Twenty20,captain , batsman,Tests in England, 2015 World Cup, IPL, Champions League,India captain ,Kishore Kumar, Sean Paul.
holymotherindo
Early on when India needed to regroup Dhoni gave them a 'relax' day. Appearred me me they had not being working hard enough to nee a day off. Simply horrendous perfromance ove the 4 test series. Indian cricket needs a major shake up. They are too big for their own boots - huge egos - poor performance!
Tom:evil:
2015 world cup, batsman, bcci, captain, champions league, india captain, ipl, kishore kumar, mahendra singh dhoni, sean paul., test cricket, tests in england, twenty20


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