Sometimes there is no light at the end of the tunnel, and the idea must die.
Thoughts of resurrecting this blog have been more frequent lately so I at least patched it and slapped a gratuitous theme on top. Other than that, I've been working on my fledgling company, boldport, for the past few months; I'm trying to make hardware/FPGA design easier using modern tools. I hope that this solves some problems for some people. If you're interested in being a beta tester, let me know.
This is the fourth anniversary of the weblog. If you look a couple of posts down you'll see one about "year three", meaning that I have not written much in the interim. Maybe my life's boring, or maybe I lost the drive to share. Maybe I'm too busy, or not busy enough.
As per tradition, I provide you with a picture of myself to cheer everyone up. This time I'm squinting and smirking at the Tatra mountains in Zakopane, Poland.
All the best to us all.
Today at Tesco I was walking towards a woman carrying bottles of wine between her arms, close to the chest. A few steps between us, one bottle slipped over her arm. I remember this in slow motion… I look at the bottle falling, then her face, she cringes. Then I go back to the bottle and it bounces once, then hits the linoleum again and shatters in a surprisingly small footprint. While I am observing this, I take a couple steps back so nothing hits me. We both look at each other, and the people around us, turn, and vanish into an aisle.
I went and got my own bottle of wine, and then at the till the oddest thing happened. I got carded.
Till (old) man: Can't let you buy the wine without ID*.
Lady (packing) in front of me: You should take it as a compliment.
Me (to till man): Thanks. But I don't carry ID**. I'm 33, really.
Till man: OK, you've got white hair, so I'll let you have it <wink>.
Me (to myself): Now you've ruined it.
* Legal drinking/purchase of alcohol in the UK is 18!
** This will change soon. As a foreigner in this country I'm being used as a test subject for their new and pointless ID card effort. That's another story, though, so I'll leave it for now.
do you have to make it a disco?
I break a near year-long silence for a rant. The restaurant was dimly-lit; a bit too dark, but manageable. Then, a group of about fifty thousand people came in to occupy the reserved table next to us; shoved a baby stroller next to me; prevented the waitress from accessing our table; and, finally, commenced to light up the place with their camera flashes.
The first ten flashes — each multiplied by plenty of mirrors it seemed — were tolerable. I was paying attention though, all ten were repeats because the picture just did not come out perfect enough. They were over doing it with the next ten I thought. So I asked one of the guys if they could stop it with the flashes… "b-b-but we're having a party"… and I said "but you also need to be considerate to other people".
Obviously, I wasn't popular with that crowd but I don't care… people who do not respect other people's space should be told to tone it down when they overdo it.
"Side Channels" is three years old! It has been an interesting year, albeit with little blogging. One of the highlights of the past year was my four week trip to Brazil in April. Good food, weather, people. I visited Rio de Janeiro (Ilha Grande, Rio), Pernambuco (компютриландшафтRecife, Ilha de Itamaracá, Porto de Galinhas), and Rio Grande do Sul (Porto Alegre, and the great town of Vacaria).
In Recife there is a very long beach stretch along a neighborhood called Boa Viagem. It is a popular destination, but used to be more so until in the early 1990s when ecosystem disruption due to development has driven sharks to Boa Viagem beaches. Shark attacks on humans have then become much more frequent. I found this sign interesting as one rarely sees this kind of language on signs, and it was unexpected there in Brazil's Northeast. Note that the Portuguese portion doesn't evoke statistics and simply says "Danger: area susceptible to shark attacks." (Presumably because it is common knowledge over there and the risks are well known).


To support our current and future growth and meet tomorrow's challenges we are pleased to announce the opening on August 21st, 2017 of our new state of the art facility dedicated to the production of machined components and assembly operations for the Automotive and Connectors industry and inspired by lean manufacturing, smart and 4.0 factory philosophy.
After more than 50 years of operation in Saint-Pierre-en-Faucigny, France, a page of AMD history is being turned as we will open a new chapter of our Company life in Marnaz located 14 km away from the present location in the heart of the technic valley.
We are confident that our new plant will benefit both our customers and AMD in terms of working conditions, capacity increase, enlarged technical capabilities, efficiency of the supply chain and flows, this to achieve the highest quality service.


text:
Q: C statement with confusing conversion to integer? In the following code there is an argument that I cant wrap my head around. I am supposed to create a pyramid comprised letters, with each line having a unique letter. Each letter/line is in a consecutive format, so line 1 could be A and line 2 would be B B, and line 3 being C C C.
The trouble is with the first For loop that is used to create the rows of the pyramid. Here is the troublesome portion: (input-'A'+1). "input" is a user assigned character variable. There is also a character variable named "alphabet" which has 'A' assigned to it, but unless I am mistaken that is not whats being used here.
From how my brain sees 'A' in this portion of the code it is a character literal. So with this thinking I created a small program using this portion of the entire statement as a printf statement. The variable "input" is user assigned. When i run it with %c as the conversion specifier it completes with no errors but there is no visible output, and it completes with a beep. When I run it with %d it runs and gives me the integer that I expect when subtracting input from A if they were both integers.
What am i missing? is 'A' being converted to an integer? I dont understand how it works, even though I see that it does work. Here is the original code:
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int i, j;
    char input, alphabet='A';
    printf("Enter the uppercase character you want to print in the last row ");
    scanf("%c", &input);
    for (i=1; i<=(input- 'A'+1); ++i) {
        for(j=1; j<=i; ++j)
            { printf("%c", alphabet); }
            ++alphabet;
            printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

Thank you for any help in clearing this up for me as I am learning from books and YouTube.

A: Character literals like 'A' are actually integers. char type is signed 8 bit integer type. 'A' is equal to 65. You can check the ASCII table too see which number represent which character. With i <= (input -'A'+ 1) the code test how far is the input character from 'A' basically which is the height of the pyramid. If the input were 'A' then i <= (input -'A'+ 1) would essentially i <= (65 - 65 + 1) which is i <= 1 there for only 1 iteration would happen printing a single A.
Since char is an integer, therefore ++alphabet will gives the next character in the alphabet.
The reason you have no output with printf with %c with your testing is most likely because you try to print a non printable character. Check the ASCII table and try to print some alphabet chars or numbers by using their decimal value. Like printf("%c", 65) should output A.
This little program will print the uppercase alphabet. Might help you see things more clearly.
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
  for (int i = 65; i < 91; i++)
    printf("%d printed as character is %c\n", i, i);
  return 0;
}

Output
65 printed as character is A
66 printed as character is B
67 printed as character is C
68 printed as character is D
69 printed as character is E
70 printed as character is F
71 printed as character is G
72 printed as character is H
73 printed as character is I
74 printed as character is J
75 printed as character is K
76 printed as character is L
77 printed as character is M
78 printed as character is N
79 printed as character is O
80 printed as character is P
81 printed as character is Q
82 printed as character is R
83 printed as character is S
84 printed as character is T
85 printed as character is U
86 printed as character is V
87 printed as character is W
88 printed as character is X
89 printed as character is Y
90 printed as character is Z

A: Characters in C are stored as integers behind the scenes and every character has a corresponding value which you can see in the ASCII table. You can always print out the character as a %d and you'll get that character's int value. You can use that as an advantage while coding so you can increment, decrement, compare and do any sort of operation you would do with basic integers.
Also, post a copy of the code you are having trouble with so others and me can look for the error.

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Directed by: GulzarWatching 'Libaas' (1988), the film written and directed by Gulzar, on which he based a short story 'Seema', published in a collection titled 'Raavi Paar', is nothing short of revisiting vintage works of this celebrated filmmaker. The fact that the film was never released made the watching experience more poignant as it effectively showed how far the exercise of filmmaking has come from that of the classical works of those masters who knew the power of cinema.
Like Gulzar's films 'Aandhi' and 'Ijaazat', which tackled the topic of human relationships in general and marital discord in particular, 'Libaas' narrates the tale of a married couple, Sudhir (Naseeruddin Shah) and Seema (Shabana Azmi), who follow a career in theatre. They subsequently drift apart over a period due to the discontent that brews in Seema. The entry of Sudhir's wealthy friend T K (Raj Babbar) widens the chasm between the two, resulting in her divorcing Sudhir and marrying T K.
The extreme step, however, fails to satisfy Seema, as she is unsure of what she wants. As a result, she constantly oscillates between her past and present husbands on many occasions, sometimes deliberately and at other times accidentally. It takes a short separation from T K for Seema to realize what her actual desire in life is.
Though the film has some technical flaws, its fluid narrative and the first rate treatment in the departments of acting, writing and direction lift it. The simple yet effective dialogues, which are Gulzar's forte, are the highlight of the film. The film has many interesting scenes of which the one in which neo-playwright Mukulda, brilliantly portrayed by Annu Kapoor, makes a satirical statement on present day stage writing, stands out.
Naseeruddin Shah, Shabana Azmi and Raj Babbar impress with their effortless acting, while the supporting cast of Utpal Dutt, A K Hangal and Sushma Seth aptly fits the bill.
'Libaas' also marks the last collaboration between music director R D Burman and Gulzar, with songs like 'Sili hawa' and 'Khamosh sa afsana' reiterating the mastery of Burman over melody. The film in short is a work that yet again displays the power of a filmmaker, who has successively enthralled audiences with his novel films with innovative themes.


text:
Греция принимала участие в Летних Олимпийских играх 1992 года в Барселоне (Испания) в двадцать второй раз за свою историю, и завоевала две золотые медали. Сборную страны представляли 14 женщин.

Золото
 Лёгкая атлетика, женщины, 100 метров с барьерами — Параскеви Патулиду.
 Тяжёлая атлетика, мужчины — Пиррос Димас.

Результаты соревнований

Академическая гребля

В следующий раунд из каждого заезда проходили несколько лучших экипажей (в зависимости от дисциплины). В финал A выходили 6 сильнейших экипажей, остальные разыгрывали места в утешительных финалах B-D.
 Мужчины

Ссылки
 Сборная Греции  на сайте sports-reference.com

1992
Страны на летних Олимпийских играх 1992 года

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


November 1, 2017 .Reading time 1 minute.
Whether you're living in a college dorm, or just away from your "home-home" in general (when you're in college, you hear that term a lot) making your home-away-from-home can be a little tricky. Luckily for you, I have found an amazing way to do just that!
October 9, 2017 .Reading time 1 minute.
Getting radiant, glowing, acne free skin now takes less than 10 minutes, and just a few extra bucks with Vanity Planet's Ultimate Skin Spa! This facial brush contains three brush heads: A cleansing brush, exfoliating brush and a brush for sensitive skin! Basically, your entire skin care routine is taken care of.
September 30, 2017 .Reading time 3 minutes.


text:
from distutils.core import setup

from pyphylip import __version__ as pyphylip_version

classifiers = [
        'Development Status :: 3 - Alpha',
        'Natural Language :: English',
        'Programming Language :: Python :: 2.6',
        'Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules',
        'Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Bio-Informatics']

# This seems like a standard method.
long_description = open('README.rst').read()
short_description = 'a python module to read and write phylip alignment files'

setup(
        name = 'pyphylip',
        version = pyphylip_version,
        author = 'Alex Griffing',
        author_email = '',
        license = 'MIT',
        description = short_description,
        url = 'http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyphylip',
        py_modules = ['pyphylip'],
        long_description = long_description,
        classifiers = classifiers)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
The 50 Most Beau...
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Introduction to English Law
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Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
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Illinois Institute of Technology - Chicago-Kent College of Law
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University of Florida (UF), Fredric G. Levin College of Law
University of the Pacific - McGeorge School of Law
Boston University Law School (BU Law)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The Mini Storage Center | Charlotte, NC | East Sugar Creek Rd. The Mini Storage Center | Charlotte, NC | East Sugar Creek Rd.
1515 E. Sugar Creek Rd.
Our East Sugar Creek road location offers indoor and outdoor mini storage units and packing supplies if needed. We also offer online reservation services. Contact us today!


Come join the fun and solve a simple alphabet mystery! All the little letters from Charley's Alphabet have learned their proper order, from a to z. They're ready to go to school, but suddenly something is wrong! Little i has lost her dot, and none of the letters can find it. Can you? Children, parents, and teachers will have a great time finding and identifying the "little" letters on every page -- and when the little letters meet up with a party of "big" letters, the entire alphabet, large and small, can be found in one exuberant scene. From games of hide-and-seek to a wealth of teaching tools, you're off on an Alphabet Adventure -- a new way of learning your a-b-c's.
ils:a63076|Book|Books||English|Bradbury Press,|c1986.| p. : col. ill. ; 29 x 24 cm.


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Péter Hegyi, Michael Wilschanski, Shmuel Muallem, Gergely L. Lukacs, Miklós Sahin-Tóth, Aliye Uc et al.
Leading researchers are specially invited to provide a complete understanding of the key topics in these archetypal multidisciplinary fields. In a form immediately useful to scientists, this periodical aims to filter, highlight and review the latest developments in these rapidly advancing fields.


Avril & Tim Ovenden have owned their 1932 season Minor Two-seater (KJ 3553) since 2012. In the meantime they have extensively used their car, taking it to six Network rallies, attending a similar number of MR Thoresby Hall events, have been to Pre-war Prescott, used it for an 'Around the Edge' section and much more besides. It travels to these events contained within the luxury of an enclosed and converted horse-box and as can be seen from this photograph, is a cossetted and well tended thoroughbred!


text:
Comparative reliability of cheiloscopy and palatoscopy in human identification and sex determination: Among Kerala population
Anjana Ashok, Nirupa Thomas
Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Annoor Dental College, Ernakulam, Kerala, India
Date of Submission 07-Apr-2020
Date of Acceptance 29-Apr-2020
Date of Web Publication 29-Jun-2020
Dr. Nirupa Thomas
Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Annoor Dental College, Ernakulam, Kerala
DOI: 10.4103/ijfo.ijfo_6_20
Background: The present study was carried out on 200 individuals (100 males and 100 females) among Kerala population (Central Kerala) aged between 18 and 50 years.
Aims and Objectives: To identify palatal rugae pattern and lip print pattern and to compare the rugae and lip print pattern between males and females.
Materials and Methods: In this study, we analyzed the lip print and palatal rugae pattern in males and females using a classification given by Suzuki and Lysell respectively.
Results: Lip prints and rugae pattern are distinct for an individual, the most common type of pattern in male was Type IV. The most common type of pattern in female was Type I. No statistical significant difference was observed in the length and number of rugae between males and females. The present study showed that forwardly placed rugae was more in males than females. The present study successfully established the individuality of the rugae patterns, length, and number .
Conclusion: Chelioscopy is useful in identifying the gender of the person by studying the pattern left at the crime scene and palatoscopy can be useful in personal identification.
Keywords: Chelocsopy, forensic odontology, palatoscopy
Ashok A, Thomas N. Comparative reliability of cheiloscopy and palatoscopy in human identification and sex determination: Among Kerala population. Int J Forensic Odontol 2020;5:11-8
Ashok A, Thomas N. Comparative reliability of cheiloscopy and palatoscopy in human identification and sex determination: Among Kerala population. Int J Forensic Odontol [serial online] 2020 [cited 2021 Jan 20];5:11-8. Available from: https://www.ijofo.org/text.asp?2020/5/1/11/288167
Forensic odontology involves participation of a dental surgeon in assisting legal and criminal issues.[1] Thus, the use of human palatal rugae and lip print study can also be suggested as an alternative method of identification. Rugae are not damaged from trauma due to their internal position in the oral cavity and are insulated from heat by tongue and buccal mucosa.[2]
Once formed, they do not undergo any changes except in length and remain in the same position throughout a person's entire life.[3] The uniqueness, postmortem resistance, overall stability, and additionally low utilization cost make palatal rugae an ideal forensic identification parameter.[4]
Analysis of the lip prints left at the scene of crime, and their comparison with those of suspected person may also be useful for personal and sex identification.[5] The theory of uniqueness is a strong point used in the analysis of fingerprints and bitemarks to convince the court of law.
Likewise, lip prints, and palatal rugae patterns are considered to be unique to an individual and hence hold the potential for personal identification as well as sex differentiation.
Aim and objective
To identify palatal rugae pattern
To identify lip print pattern
To compare the rugae and lip print pattern between males and females
Find out the uniqueness of rugae and lip print pattern.
The present study was carried out on 200 individuals (100 males and 100 females) among Kerala population (Central Kerala) aged between 18 and 50 years. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Annoor Dental College and Hospital, Muvattupuzha. All the participants were briefed about the purpose of the study, and an informed consent was obtained from the patients before the start of the study.
All individuals free of congenital abnormalities, inflammation, trauma, or orthodontic treatment are included for the study.
Patients above 50 and below 10 years
Individuals with known hypersensitivity to lip sticks are not included the study
Subjects with severe malocclusions, palatal asymmetries, and history of surgery for cleft palate and alveolus.
Cheiloscopy
The lip print of all the individuals were taken and subsequently analyzed with the help of magnifying lens. The lip print pattern was classified according to the classification given by Suzuki and Tsuchihashi in 1974. Then, the data were collected and analyzed statistically to find the difference between the lip print of males as well as of females.
Technique for taking the lip print
For the lip prints, the participants were asked to sit and then a dark-colored lipstick was applied with a single stroke by the research personnel, gently on the lips, and then the participants were asked to rub their lips for equal spreading of lipstick. After 2 min, a strip of cellophane tape was taken and the glued surface of the cellophane tape was pasted on the lips of the subject. Then, the tape was carefully lifted from the lips from one end to other. Then, the tape was pasted on a bond paper for permanent record.
Technique for identification of lip print pattern
Two methods are used for the identification of the lip print pattern:
Quadrant method
The lip prints were divided into four quadrants by a horizontal and a vertical line. The vertical line passes from middle of the frenulum and divides it into equal right and left halves. The horizontal line divides the upper lip from the lower lip. The right upper half is taken as the first quadrant, left upper half taken as the second quadrant, lower left half taken as the third quadrant, and lower right half taken as the fourth quadrant. The lip prints were observed by using a magnifying lens and were categorized into particular type depending on the predominant pattern.
The middle 10 mm of the lower lip was selected and identified with the help of the magnifying lens for sex determination.
To avoid bias, all the lip prints were compiled, analyzed, and interpreted by two examiners to determine the sex and identity of the individual.
Then, the lip print patterns were classified as per Suzuki and Tsuchihashi classification,[6] which states that
Type I: Complete vertical groove, i.e. runs across the entire lips [Figure 1]
Type I': Incomplete vertical groove, i.e. does not cross the entire lips [Figure 2]
Type II: Branched (y shape) [Figure 3]
Type III: Intersected grooves [Figure 4]
Type IV: Reticular grooves [Figure 5]
Type V: Undifferentiated [Figure 6].
Figure 1: Type 1
Figure 2: Type 1'
Figure 3: Type 11
Figure 4: Type 1V
Figure 5: Type 111
Figure 6: Type V
Palatoscopy
Patient sampling
The study consisted of 200 individuals, comprising 100 males and 100 females. The patients were distributed in both the age groups in the age range of 18–50 years [Figure 7].
Figure 7: 200 casts
Impression making and rugae analysis
Maxillary impression trays were selected according to the shape and size of the patient's arches. Two levels of alginate impression material were taken in the scoop and mixed with 40 mL of water (using a measuring jar provided by the manufacturer), in a water/powder ratio of 40 mL: 15 g, in a flexible rubber bowl with a mixing spatula. A vigorous figure-of-eight motion was used for mixing. The mix was immediately transferred to the impression tray for insertion into the patient's mouth. The tray was held passively and motionless during the setting of impression material. After about 2 min (setting time of alginate), the tray was separated carefully from the teeth to avoid rocking and possible deformation of the fine areas of the impression. Excess material at the periphery was trimmed, and casts were poured subsequently. Dental stone casts were prepared from a total of 200 impressions.
The rugae were delineated using a sharp graphite pencil to make it prominent, and were analyzed macroscopically and recorded according to the classification given by Thomas and Kotze (1983), modification of Lysell's classification (calcorrugoscopy).[7] To reduce intraobserver bias, each cast was analyzed twice.
Classification of palatal rugae
The number of rugae on the right and left side of median palatal raphae was recorded. The size of each rugae was recorded using a divider and a scale measuring the length from one end to the other. The rugae pattern was classified based on their length, shape, direction, and unification.
The rugae were classified based on their length and were determined by measuring its greatest dimension regardless of its shape:
Primary (more than 5 mm) and secondary (3–5 mm)
Fragmentary (2–3 mm)
Rugae <2 mm were disregarded.
The rugae were divided into four types based on their shapes as: (origin is that point of rugae nearest to the midline and termination is the point where the rugae end from the origin).
Curved: They had a crescent shape and curved gently
Evidence of even the slightest bend at origin or termination of rugae is being classified as curved rugae.
Wavy: If there was a slight curve at the origin or termination of curved rugae, it was classified as wavy [Figure 8]
Straight: They ran directly from their origin to termination
Circular: Rugae that formed from a definite continuous ring were classified as circular.
Figure 8: Converging, diverging and wavy rugae
The direction of the rugae was determined by measuring the angle formed by the line joining its origin and termination and the line perpendicular to the median rugae. Forwardly directed rugae were associated with positive angles, backwardly directed rugae were associated with negative angles, and perpendicular rugae were associated with zero angles.
Unification occurs when two rugae are joined at their origin or termination. Rugae were considered diverging if two rugae had the same origin but immediately branched. Rugae with different origins, which joined on their lateral portions, were considered converging.[8]
All the data were entered in Microsoft excel and analyzed using SPSS package. All the data were presented as frequency and percentage. The lip prints of all participants were taken, and the statistical analysis was done by the Chi-square test to compare the proportions. Chi-square test has been used to test for association between the variables. P < 0.05 was considered significant for all analysis. The same Chi-square test was applied to test the significant difference between males and females for different types of lip print pattern in each quadrant.
Lip print
The present study was conducted on 200 individuals (100 males and 100 females) among population of Central Kerala. The examination of lip print pattern reveals the following observations.
[Table 1] and [Graph 1] Show that in quadrant I, on comparing the different patterns in males and females the P value is 0.149, which did not show any significant association with gender.
Table 1: Showing percentage of distribution of different lip print pattern between male and female in quadrant I
[Table 2] and [Graph 2] show that in quadrant II, on comparing the pattern in males and females, the P value is 0.754, which is not statistically significant.
Table 2: Showing percentage of distribution of different lip print pattern between male and female in quadrant II
[Table 3] and [Graph 3] show that in quadrant III, on comparing the lip print pattern in males and females, the P value is 0.036, which is statistically significant.
Table 3: Showing percentage of distribution of different lip print pattern between male and female in quadrant III
[Table 4] and [Graph 4] show that in quadrant IV, on comparing the lip print pattern in males and females, the P value is 0.176, which is not statistically significant.
Table 4: Showing percentage of distribution of different lip print pattern between male and female in quadrant IV
[Table 5] and [Graph 5] show that in middle 10 mm of lower lip, in males and females, the P value is (0.000) which is statistically significant. Middle 10 mm is mainly used for sex identification.
Table 5: Showing percentage of distribution of different lip print pattern between male and female in 10mm of lower lip
All the 200 individuals showed different and unique patterns in the four quadrants. Therefore, the uniqueness of lip print pattern makes it a characteristic of an individual and thereby aids in personal identification and sex determination.
In middle 10 mm of the lower lip, the most common type of pattern in male was Type IV (37%) The most common type of pattern in females was Type I (40%).
Rugoscopy
The rugoscopy was conducted on 200 individuals (100 males and 100 females) among population of Kerala. The rugae pattern of all subjects was taken, and the statistical analysis was done by the Chi-square test to compare the proportions. The examination of palatal rugae pattern revealed the following observations.
The number of rugae on the right and left side of males and females did not show a statistical difference but males in general had more rugae and the left side of the palate showed comparatively more number of rugae than on the right side [Table 6]. The analysis of length of the rugae demonstrated a higher number of primary rugae followed by secondary and fragmented rugae. The mean length of palatal rugae was more in males than females. It was not statistically significant.
Table 6: Total rugae and primary rugae in male and female
The predominant shape in males was wavy and curved followed by straight pattern. The circular shape was rare, but the prevalence was increased in females than males. In females the wavy shape was predominantly seen followed by curved and straight pattern [Table 7].
Table 7: Difference in shape of the rugae among males and females
Applying the same test to observe the different types of rugae patterns in males and female, no significant difference was observed (P > 0.05).
All the 200 working casts showed different rugae patterns. Therefore, the uniqueness of palatal rugae pattern makes it a characteristic of an individual and thereby aids in personal identification.
The prerequisite criteria for any social or legal reason are to identify the individuality as well as sex of the person. Presence of lip print in any crime site can give an evidence related to the suspect, it can also give information about the number of people present at the site of crime. Like fingerprint, lip print is also used as an evidence in criminal investigation cases and also in personal identification.[9]
Different study gives different opinion about the lip print pattern among the males and females. In the present study, we have used two methods to identify the commonest type of lip print pattern in male as well in female. One is the quadrant methods in which the lip prints were divided into four different quadrants and each quadrant was analyzed separately among male and females. After the analysis, it was noticed that no two or more than two individual have similar type of lip print which means lip print is an important and unique feature of an individual.
In the second method the middle 10 mm of the lower lip was selected and analyzed, and it was observed that the common pattern in male and female was different. Similar type of observation was reported by many other workers like William,[9] Sharma et al.[10] Kasparzak[8] Vahanwala and Parekh[11] Jaishankar and Jaishankar[12] Saraswati et al.[13] Patel et al.[14] Narang et al.[15] In our study, type I pattern were found to be predominent in females and type 4 were predominant in males. This result is similar to the study conducted by Babu et al. in 2002.[16]
The use of palatal rugae in forensic identification is preferred because of their low utilization cost, simplicity and reliability. It is sufficiently characteristic to discriminate between individuals because no two palates are alike in their configuration.[17] Most of the studies are based on the Thomas and Kotze classification and hence, we used the same method for differentiating the patterns of the rugae. The method was found to be the most practical and easiest to apply compared with other methods.[7]
In the present study, rugae length was more in males But, did not show much difference in the rugae lengths between the genders, and it was statistically insignificant. This correlates with the results done by Nayak et al.[4] However, the results in Dohke and Osato showed an increase length in the rugae in females.[18]
There is no statistical difference in the number of rugae in both males and females. Our results also show correlation with Saraf et al. wherein the rugae number was same in both males and females.[19] The number of primary rugae was found to be increased in both the genders followed by secondary rugae. Fragmented rugae constituted a smaller proportion of the rugae patterns. This correlates with the previous literature done by Indira et al., which demonstrated that the length remained the same in both the genders.[2]
The assessment of rugae pattern in both the groups showed that wavy pattern was predominant, followed by curved and straight patterns. The circular pattern was few in number. This correlates with the previous studies study done by Kapali et al. on the assessment of pattern.[20] Few studies demonstrated that curved pattern is predominant in females. This could be due to the interobserver variations in the analysis of rugae patterns.
No significant difference was found in the unification of rugae between males and females, but a significant difference was observed for the direction of palatal rugae. The present study showed that forwardly placed rugae was more in males than females. The present study successfully established the individuality of the rugae patterns, length, and number. However, major drawback is that large-scale studies are necessary. More research among different ethnic groups is essential for understanding of the role of palatal rugae in forensic odontology.
Human identification of unknown individual has paramount importance to society. Our study has proved that chieloscopy and palatoscopy hold the potential to identify the sex and identity of the individual, as they remain stable over time and unique to individual. The use of palatal rugae and lip print in forensic identification is preferred because of their low utilization cost, simplicity, and reliability. Palatal rugae are stable and resist decomposition for up to 7 days after death. So, palatal rugae pattern is useful for personal identification. Also, studies have shown that Lip prints are consistent for an individual for life time. Lip prints are helpful for identifying a suspect in crime scene. Research studies and information regarding the use of lip prints as evidence in personal identification and criminal investigation in forensic dentistry are very much scanty. However, further studies should be conducted on a large number of individuals of different races, family members, twins, and siblings in order to achieve more accurate results.
In Kerala as well as the world today, crimes of different nature are on the rise. Odontology plays an important role in identification of humal remains. Palatal rugae are well protected from trauma and heat. Like fingerprints, palatal rugae and lip print are permanent and unchangeable. The uniqueness, postmortem resistance, overall stability and low utilization of cost makes palatal rugae and lip print as ideal forensic identification parameter.
In forensic odontology oral cavity mainly teeth plays a key role. But palatal rugae serves as a tool for identification in edentulous patients also. Lip print at a crime scene help to find out the number of people involved and the pathological changes of lips and sex of the individual. Analysis of lip prints left at the scene of crime and their comparison with suspected person may be useful for identification.
In the present study, evaluation of lip print pattern has proved that cheiloscopy can be used for personal identification and sex determination as they remain unchanged overtime and unique to an individual. After analysis of palatal rugae pattern we can conclude that palatal rugae can be used for personal identification.
The authors would like to thank the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).
This study was financially supported by the ICMR.
Fahmi FM, Al-Shamrani SM, Talic YF. Rugae pattern in a Saudi population sample of males and females. Saudi Dent J 2001;13:92-5.
Indira AP, Gupta M, David MP. Rugoscopy for establishing individuality. Indian J Dent Adv 2011;3:427-32.
Bansode SC, Kulkarni MM. Importance of palatal rugae in individual identification. J Forensic Dent 2009;1:77-81.
Nayak P, Acharya AB, Padmini AT, Kaveri H. Differences in the palatal rugae shape in two populations of India. Arch Oral Biol 2007;52:977-82.
El Domiaty MA, Al-gaidi SA, Elayat AA, Safwat MD, Galal SA. Morphological patterns of lip prints in Saudi Arabia at Almadinah Almonawarah province. Forensic Sci Int 2010;179.e1-179.e9.
Gupta A, Sharma N, Jain SK, Khatun SS. Cheiloscopy: A tool for sexual dimorphism in india. Int J Anat Res 2016;4:2577-83.
Thomas CJ, Kotze TJ. The palatal rugae pattern: A new classification. J Dent Assoc S Afr 1983;38:153-7.
Kasprzak J. Cheiloscopy. In Siegel JA, Saukko PJ, Knupfer GC. Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences. London: Academic Press; 2000;358-61.
Williams TR. Lip prints Another means of identification. J Forensic Indent, 1991;41:190 4.
Sharma P, Saxena S, Rathod V. Cheiloscopy: The study of lip prints in sex identification. J Forensic Dent Sci 2009;1:24-7.
Vahanwala SP, Parekh BK. Study of lip prints as an aid to forensic methodology. JIDA 2000;71:268-71.
Jaishankar S, Jaishankar N. Lip prints in personal identification. JIADS 2010;1:23-6.
Saraswati TR, Mishra G, Raganthan K. Study of lip prints. J Forensic Dent Sci 2009;1:28.
Patel S, Paul I, Madhusudan AS, Ramesh G, Sowmya GV. A study of lip prints in relation to gender, family and blood group. Int J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 2010;1:4-7.
Narang SR, Arora CP, Randhawa K. Cheiloscopy as an aid to forensic methodology. Indian J Compr Dent Care 2011;1:57-60.
Babu NC, Premalatha BR, Jude J. Cheiloscopy: A new aid for sex identification in forensic science. Indian J Forensic Odontol 2009;2:131-6.
Abou El-Fotouh MM. El-Sharkawy GZ. A study of palatal rugae pattern (rugoscopy) in an Egyptian population. Official J Egypt Dent Assoc 1998;44:3177.
Dohke M, Osato S. Morphological study of the palatal rugae in Japanese 1. Bilateral differences in the regressive evaluation of the palatal rugae. Jpn J Oral Biol 1994;36:125-40.
Saraf A, Bedia S, Indurkar A, Degwekar S, Bhowate R. Rugae patterns as an adjunct to sex differentiation in forensic identification. J Forensic Odontostomatol 2011;29:14-9.
Kapali S, Townsend G, Richards L, Parish T. Palatal rugae patterns in Australian aborigines and Caucasians. Aust Dent J 1997;42:129-33.
[Figure 1], [Figure 2], [Figure 3], [Figure 4], [Figure 5], [Figure 6], [Figure 7], [Figure 8]
[Table 1], [Table 2], [Table 3], [Table 4], [Table 5], [Table 6], [Table 7]
Ashok A
Thomas N
Chelocsopy


text:
Police News for Thursday, Feb. 10, 2011
Daily News staff
Man faces drug, liquor, license charges
WAYLAND - A Westwood man was arrested yesterday at 8:16 a.m. on a drug charge, police said.
Christopher Cardinal, 20, of 100 Peartree Drive, was charged with possession of marijuana with the intent to distribute, driving with a revoked license, driving with a revoked registration, driving an uninsured vehicle and being a minor in possession of liquor, police said.
Police charge woman with shoplifting
ASHLAND - A Framingham woman was arrested yesterday at 9:04 a.m. at the Pond Street Market Basket, police said.
Mary Bazinet, 53, of 105 Arlington St., was charged with shoplifting, police said.
Marlborough man arrested on drug charge
FRAMINGHAM - A Marlborough man was arrested Tuesday at 6:11 p.m. on a drug charge, police said.
Igor V. Khrapach, 18, of 57 Mechanic St., was charged with possession of suboxine, police said.
Framingham man charged with OUI
FRAMINGHAM - A Framingham man was arrested Tuesday at 10:22 p.m. on Union Avenue, police said.
Tommy Hernandez, 20, of 4 Carlson Road, was charged with drunken driving and driving to endanger, police said. Hernandez was also cited for a marked lanes violation.
Assault charge for Waltham woman
FRAMINGHAM - A Waltham woman was arrested Tuesday at 11 p.m. after a domestic dispute, police said.
Laura Church, 27, of 36 Fairmount Ave., was charged with assault, police said.
Hudson man charged with drunken driving
MARLBOROUGH - A Hudson man was arrested yesterday at 1:14 a.m. on Hosmer Street, police said.
Norman D. Colleton Jr., 42, of 10 Shay Road, was charged with drunken driving and a marked lanes violation, police said.
Woman charged with court order violation
MARLBOROUGH - A Marlborough woman was arrested Tuesday at 6:15 p.m., police said.
Maria A. Laliberte, 42, of 774 Pleasant St., was charged with violating an abuse prevention order, police said.
Driver hurt in rollover crash
MARLBOROUGH - One person was taken to Marlborough Hospital after a rollover crash on Berlin Road around 3 p.m. Tuesday, police said.
The driver ran through slush and then hit a snowbank, causing the Chevy Blazer to roll over, police said.
Hudson woman arrested on warrants
HUDSON - A Hudson woman was arrested Tuesday at 5:32 p.m. on Kent Drive, police said.
Lindsey E. Harding, 23, of 64 Kent Drive, was arrested on two warrants, police said. No other information was available.
Bellingham man arrested on warrant
HUDSON - A Bellingham man was arrested Tuesday at 9:22 p.m. on Central Street, police said.
Alfred N. White, 42, of 9 Beech St., had a warrant that charged him with a municipal bylaw violation, police said.
Hudson man arrested on three warrants
HUDSON - A Hudson man was arrested Tuesday at 9:38 p.m. on South Street, police said.
John R. Costedio, 55, of 4 Judith Road, was arrested on three warrants, police said. No other information was available.


text:
Sunnyside Gold says 'no' to EPA's work order at Superfund
Mining company: 'SGC will no longer be a pawn in this never-ending science project'
Wednesday, July 10, 2019 10:32 AM
Updated 4 days 21 hours ago
Sunnyside Gold Corp. is refusing to do work ordered by the Environmental Protection Agency that is part of the cleanup of mines around Silverton.
Durango Herald file
Sunnyside Gold Corp. is refusing to carry out work ordered by the Environmental Protection Agency as part of the Superfund cleanup of mines around Silverton.
"Enough is enough," Kevin Roach, with Sunnyside Gold, wrote in an email to The Durango Herald. "EPA has a clear conflict of interest and has wrongfully targeted SGC (Sunnyside Gold Corp.) ... (and) SGC will no longer be a pawn in this never-ending science project."
In June, the EPA ordered Sunnyside Gold to install five groundwater wells and two meteorological stations at mining sites around the headwaters of the Animas River as part of the investigation into the Bonita Peak Mining District Superfund site.
The Bonita Peak Mining District Superfund site consists of 48 mine sites considered the top polluters responsible for degrading water quality in the Animas River. The site was declared in fall 2016, about a year after an EPA-contracted crew triggered the Gold King Mine spill.
From the outset, Sunnyside Gold was considered a "potentially responsible party for contamination at the site under the Superfund law due to its current ownership and past mining activity at portions of the Bonita Peak Mining District site," EPA spokeswoman Cynthia Peterson said at the time.
Sunnyside Gold has denied any responsibility but has been willing to work with the EPA in limited ways during the past three years. On Tuesday, however, Roach sent a letter to EPA staff saying Sunnyside Gold "declines to undertake the work," arguing the company no longer has any liability for mining pollution issues in the Animas River watershed.
Peterson said Wednesday morning that EPA has not yet received the complete letter from Sunnyside Gold.
"When we do, we will review the document and consider options for completing this important work," she said.
In 1985, Sunnyside Gold, which was then owned by a Canadian company called Echo Bay, took over the vast Sunnyside Mine north of Silverton, but operations were short-lived. Just six years later, Sunnyside Gold shuttered the small mountain town's last operating mine.
But that didn't end the company's involvement in mining pollution issues around Silverton. Ever since, Sunnyside Gold has spent millions of dollars for reclamation and cleanup work in the Animas River headwaters as the company seeks a full release of liability for mining pollution.
Despite past cleanup efforts, Sunnyside Gold is wrapped up in the biggest mystery of mine pollution in the Animas River headwaters.
In 1996, Sunnyside Gold entered an agreement with the state of Colorado to install three plugs to stem the flow of acid drainage out of the American Tunnel, which served as the transportation route for ore, as well as mine runoff, from the Sunnyside Mine to facilities at Gladstone, north of Silverton.
By 2001, however, it was thought the water had backed up and reached capacity within the Sunnyside Mine network. Now, several researchers and experts familiar with the basin believe water from the Sunnyside Mine pool is spilling into adjacent mines, like the Gold King.
Sunnyside Gold, which was purchased by international mining conglomerate Kinross Gold Corp. in 2003, has adamantly denied that its mine pool is the cause of discharge from other mines, saying there is no factual evidence for the assertion.
Much of the work EPA ordered Sunnyside to do, however, seeks to gain more insight into the issue. EPA, too, intends to drill into the American Tunnel this month to better understand groundwater conditions in the area.
Earlier this year, Sunnyside Gold called for the EPA to be recused from leading the Superfund cleanup, arguing it is a conflict of interest for the agency to do so after it caused the blowout at the Gold King Mine in August 2015.
EPA's Peterson said at the time the agency "will continue to require the company to take actions to ensure that financial responsibility for cleanup is not shifted to taxpayers."
EPA to tackle one of most vexing polluters in Animas River basin
What are the ultimate goals for Superfund cleanup around Silverton?
Sunnyside Gold says EPA should be recused from leading Silverton Superfund cleanup
Goodwill groups merge to improve efficiencies, long-term sustainability


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Directed by Damien Chazelle, La La Land is a film filled to bursting with virtuosic talent.
It is an absolute pleasure to watch. Throughout its duration, the screen is graced with more than just mere acting – this is a performance. It's impossible to not be worn over by the score alone, which weaves joy throughout the narrative.
The film absorbs you into its world and doesn't make it easy to leave; upon leaving the screening I couldn't help but dance and sing around the corridors of the cinema. The world of the film is a sunlit LA, harking back to the classic Hollywood era.
After the opening number which introduces the vast cityscape and the bright colours of the film, we follow an aspiring actress Mia, Emma Stone, and Jazz traditionalist Sebastian, Ryan Gosling, as their endeavours to achieve their dreams are interspersed with their inevitable encounters with one another.
The diverse musical numbers are the highlight of the film. With huge ensemble dances that play with their surroundings, more restrained pieces sequences for two and an amazingly simple and intense solo piece, the score is terrifically diverse.
All of the musical scenes are shot with great pizazz with long takes that are impressively technical, bringing further into the theatrical landscape of the world.
It's not just in these musical numbers that the director's skills shine. Every shot is thoroughly beautiful and necessary – no matter how brief. Throughout the film the colours pop as a positive and hopeful feel emanates from the screen. Even the streetlights emit an ethereal light.
Its continuous array of vivid colours makes appear different to the real world outside the cinema – it makes it appear better. Through La La Land and his previous masterpiece Whiplash, Chazelle has proven that intertwining music with film can be fun and, quite simply, cool.
The story is one of the most realistic romances to be depicted on screen; it cuts through the theatrical lighting and grounds the world.
From the way it looks,feels and sounds La La Land can not be faulted. With its fantastical appearance and realistic core, it provides a cinematic spree of visual and auditory beauty.


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Michael Schumacher underwent a second surgery after a brain scan showed small, "surprising" signs of improvement, but grim doctors said Tuesday they could offer no insight into the prognosis for the Formula One champion.
Schumacher's condition stabilized somewhat after the second surgery, but he remains in a medically induced coma – and doctors gave no prediction on how long that would last.
"We cannot tell you any more about the future," said Gerard Saillant, a surgeon and friend of the family who is in Grenoble. Saillant said it would be "stupid" to make any predictions about Schumacher's recovery.
Schumacher and his 14-year-old son were skiing in the French Alpine resort of Meribel, where the family has a chalet, when he fell and hit the right side of his head on a rock. He was taken first to a local hospital, then to Grenoble University Hospital, which is recognized as having one of France's best neurology teams.
Dr. Emmanuel Gay, the hospital's chief neurosurgeon, said a brain scan performed late Monday showed bruising "a little bit everywhere" in Schumacher's brain – but also an unexpected easing of pressure.
"The brain scan was, I must say, surprising," he said.
But Gay and other doctors cautioned that Schumacher's condition was still grave after the successful two-hour surgery to eliminate the largest and most accessible bruise, on the left side of his brain.
"We cannot say he is out of danger," said Dr. Jean-Francois Payen, head of the hospital's intensive care unit. Payen said any neurological evaluation was "out of the question" for now.
Payen told BFM-TV on Monday that medical literature puts the recovery rate at 40 to 45 percent of patients. "I don't work with statistics. I work with patients," he was quoted as saying.
Schumacher was being kept artificially sedated and his body temperature was lowered to between 34 and 35 degrees Celsius (93.2 and 95 degrees Fahrenheit), to reduce swelling in the brain, reduce its energy consumption and allow it to rest.
Schumacher earned universal acclaim for his uncommon and sometimes ruthless driving talent, which led to a record 91 race wins. He retired from Formula One last year after garnering an unmatched seven world titles.
Sabine Kehm, Schumacher's manager, offered more details on the accident, confirming that his helmet cracked on impact.
Visitors to the hospital Tuesday included two close friends of Schumacher's from his time at Ferrari, where he won five of his record seven F1 titles from 2000-04.
Jean Todt, then manager of the storied Italian team and now president of motor racing's governing body, and Italian test driver Luca Badoer both declined to speak with media.


text:
Colts general manager declares "the rivalry is back on" after Josh McDaniels backs out of head coaching job
Drama, please?
By Rich Hill@PP_Rich_Hill Feb 7, 2018, 12:00pm EST
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Photo by Zach Bolinger/Icon Sportswire/Corbis via Getty Images
Indianapolis Colts general manager Chris Ballard held a press to discuss the failed hiring of New England Patriots offensive coordinator Josh McDaniels.
"We were very confident we were going in the right direction," Ballard said about working with McDaniels. "Very confident Monday night and Tuesday morning...I got a call Tuesday evening saying he had decided to- he had changed his mind and was going in a different direction."
#Colts LIVE: Chris Ballard Press Conference https://t.co/etqaJkJMAi
— Indianapolis Colts (@Colts) February 7, 2018
McDaniels said he wasn't joining the Colts after a last minute change of heart and Ballard didn't ask for an explanation, saying "I live in a black and white world- either you're in or you're out."
Ballard added, "I wish Josh the best. Let me say this- Josh McDaniels is a good football coach and I wish him the best going forward," before saying "the rivalry is back on," as he walked away from the podium.
It seems like Ballard is handling the bad news as best as possible and it's an easy sell to say that he doesn't want to work with a head coach that doesn't have his heart fully with the team. But saying, "the rivalry is back on," gives this circus a real WWE vibe as if this was all set up for the sake offseason ratings since the Colts haven't beaten the Patriots since 2009 and haven't been very competitive in most of the recent games.
The Patriots and Colts face each other in 2018 in New England, though, so Indianapolis will get an immediate chance for revenge.


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As a community bank, our purpose is to ensure our community continues to grow. To see how we can help, come by either of our locations right here in Louisiana today.


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7-night packages starting at just $389 per person!
Four of the most consistent and un-crowded surf breaks in Nicaragua are just steps from our front gate. No need for boat trips when there's waves for every level, options at every tide and no crowds. And with on site activities for everyone you can surf as long as you want without ever leaving anyone behind!
Whether you're setting up your own yoga retreat or joining us for a weekly stay, enjoy sunrise, sunset and/or under the stars yoga (beverages welcome!) on our beachfront open yoga deck.
We believe the best way to connect with a community is to immerse yourself within it by also lending a hand and volunteering. That is why we have created a volunteer program with our local NGO partner NICA Fund that gives our guests the flexibility to not only volunteer, but also to surf, explore and/or relax while visiting Nicaragua.
Take a break from the beach and explore a colonial city and/or one of the many volcanos in Nicaragua. All-inclusive packages include one of these options; choose from hiking or sand boarding a volcano, a rum factory tour, zip-lining, a panga boat ride through mini islands or see lava at night!
At SOLID Surf Camp Nicaragua, we are situated directly in front of four great surf breaks with waves for every level that break at both low and high tide, everyone in the group will have fun – whether they are beginners in white water or advanced surfers. Best bet for beginner/intermediate surfers is mid October – February with the larger swell season running March through September.
Bonus! The town of El Transito is relatively new to surfing so the crowd is limited and the locals are friendly – as most were taught by SOLID over the past 5 years!
Walk the beach, not to the beach. Beachfront accommodations directly in front of the surf break. No boat trip needed!
A small fishing village with a true local community. Visit the art center, school, baseball stadium or dance hall to experience real life in Nicaragua.
More than 90%+ of our staff is from the local community; supporting our company goal of providing local economic opportunity.
Central Nicaragua is still untouched with nonexistent crowds but consistent surf and daily offshore wind!
Within 90 min. of the airport and cities Leon, Managua and Granada. A perfect home base for exploring Nicaragua!
Unique management background with social conscious, integrity and professionalism given priority.
Our Vision: To create a cross-cultural experiential travel company that would not only be profitable (thus sustainable), but also provide economic opportunity in under-developed communities with social conscious, integrity and professionalism at the forefront.
I absolutely enjoyed my stay here. The first thing I loved about this place is how close to the beach you are. It's literally your backyard. The rooms were awesome and food was amazing. I never found myself wanting something during my stay – everything I needed was right there. The staff was super friendly and accommodating. I would definitely stay again if I'm ever in the area!
I can't say enough about this place. You are literally steps from the water. I was there for surfing and we scored really good uncrowded waves… on the most crowded day there was 30 people max (once) and usually less than 10. The staff is awesome and the bar at the solid hostel next door is a great place to enjoy an ice cold beer. Surf when you want, drink when you want and nap when you want.
My lady and I first talked about going to Nicaragua 10 years ago and we finally made it! Everything was just right. The pickup was in style, new Ram 4×4 with AC. The room was simple, clean and comfortable. All the meals were perfect. SOLID has done a really good job of giving to the community and the community supports them. It is not "5 star" but that was part of the charm.
A spot directly on the beach with many hammocks and a very welcoming staff. The kitchen is practical and spotless. Interestingly the hostel [has no] restaurant to ensure the survival of local food spots. The surf is great and there is almost no one on the beach. The hostel is small and the crowd is totally relaxed. We stayed here much longer than expected and for very good reason.
We traveled two weeks looking for the right place to post up a few days, surf, have some beers, and enjoy the local culture. El Trànsito is an awesome town with food options from authentic little spots to beachfront delicacies. The hostel is right on the beach, has boards, friendly staff, full kitchen, and a bar among palm trees and hammocks. Rad spot, would definitely come back.
If you're looking for an incredibly friendly, relaxing, and easy surf experience – look no further. The best parts are the people and the vibe. They have a kitchen to cook your own food and tons of hammocks. Overall this has been the best spot we've stayed on our two week trip. Glad we stumbled on this peaceful spot – leaving relaxed, rejuvenated, and a slightly better surfer.
Inquire today at SOLID Surf Camp Nicaragua!
Email us with your surfing skill level, activity interests, trip dates and any other questions you may have.
Let us be your guide while visiting Nicaragua and El Transito.
This app will provide you with information to plan your arrival and make the most of your stay, specifically providing you with facts about the town/country, recommended cities, sites and attractions, and a list of volunteer activities to connect with the local community.


text:
Neonatal Physician Job Description
by Lindsey Thompson
Neonatal physicians oversee neonatal units in hospitals across the country.
1 The Average Salary of Staff Working With People With Traumatic Brain Injury
2 What Does an Average Doctor Get Paid Per Hour?
3 How Much Does it Pay a Year to Be a Pediatric Neurologist?
4 How Much Money Do Doctors for Kids Make?
When a baby enters this world, he needs specialized care to help make the transition from growing and developing inside the womb to living outside utero. Neonatology physicians and nurses provide care for newborns, especially those born prematurely and with health issues. Large community hospitals, university medical centers and children's hospitals all employ neonatal physicians to care for newborns. The job description for a neonatal physician includes fulfilling rigorous educational requirements and performing specific job duties.
To practice as a neonatal physician, a doctor must undergo a demanding educational path that includes earning an undergraduate degree, followed by four years of medical school. After medical school, a neonatal physician spends three years in a residency in general pediatrics and then receives three years of specialty neonatal and newborn intensive care training. Following schooling, a neonatal physician must obtain general certification from the American Board of Pediatrics and a sub-specialty certification from the ABP in Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Certification from ABP involves fulfilling education requirements and passing a certification exam.
Most pediatricians have enough training and experience to provide care to newborns, but when a baby is born prematurely or with medical issues, a neonatal physician offers specialized care. Neonatal physicians work in Neonatal Intensive Care Units, also known as NICUs. The neonatal physician diagnoses conditions in the newborn after birth, including breathing problems, infections and birth defects. Premature babies and those with major health issues count on the neonatal physician to coordinate and manage their health care.
For the birth of a baby with known medical problems, the neonatal physician may be present during labor and delivery, or he may come in after the birth to care for the baby. After a newborn baby leaves the hospital, a neonatal physician provides short-term follow-up care before passing the patient on to a pediatrician. Other job duties of a neonatal physician include ensuring that the newborn receives proper nutrition while under his care and consulting with parents, pediatricians and other health-care providers to assure the newborn is receiving the proper care.
The exact salary of a neonatal physician varies depending on a number of factors, including years of experience, size of the hospital or medical center where the physician works and area of the country where the physician is employed. On average, neonatal physicians start out earning $75,000 a year, while veteran neonatal physicians earn $250,000 and up each year, according to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center.
Like other doctors and physicians, neonatal physicians work long hours and are often on-call evenings and weekends. Neonatal physicians often create bonds with their patients and their patient's parents and can become emotionally involved with their patients. The work of a neonatal physician includes hands-on and face-to-face interaction and spending a lot of time standing and walking.
Healthy Children: What is a Neonatologist?
American Board of Pediatrics: Certifications
Neonatology on the Web: Careers in Neonatology
Lindsey Thompson began her writing career in 2001. Her work has been published in the Cincinnati Art Museum's "Member Magazine" and "The Ohio Journalist." You'll also find her work on websites like Airbnb, Chron.com, and USAToday.com. Thompson holds a Bachelor of Science in journalism from the Scripps School of Journalism at Ohio University.
Thompson, Lindsey. "Neonatal Physician Job Description." Work - Chron.com, http://work.chron.com/neonatal-physician-job-description-18159.html. Accessed 15 July 2019.
Thompson, Lindsey. (n.d.). Neonatal Physician Job Description. Work - Chron.com. Retrieved from http://work.chron.com/neonatal-physician-job-description-18159.html
Thompson, Lindsey. "Neonatal Physician Job Description" accessed July 15, 2019. http://work.chron.com/neonatal-physician-job-description-18159.html
How Much Does an ER Pediatrician Make?
Prerequisites for Becoming a Pediatrician
Information on Nephrologists
Good Primary Skills for Being a Pediatrician
Starting Wages for an Orthopedic Doctor
What Is the Main Function of a Pediatrician?
Job Description for an Infectious Disease Physician
Certifications & Licenses to Become a Neonatologist
Medical Careers Involving Children
Education Required to Become a Hematologist


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Community service | Laser Pointer Safety - News of aviation-related incidents, arrests, etc.
Funk was charged with a Class H felony for pointing a laser at an aircraft. He could receive five to six months in prison. Funk had previously been convicted for offenses including felony larceny, possession of burglary tools, damage to property, violation of probation, and driving while impaired.
UPDATED - November 4 2015: Funk was sentenced in federal court to five years probation and 200 hours of community service. From WNCN and PortCityDaily.com.


Rooting methods of Samsung Galaxy S6 and S6 Edge is now available. So it's time for Galaxy S6 and S6 Edge users to enjoying extra features of their device after root.
For those of you who still don't understand what rooting our device means, it's merits and demerits, then I advice you to read that here.
Today's stroll, I would be explaining one of the easiest method to get your Samsung galaxy S6 and S6 Edge device rooted, I mean the Chainfire method to be precise. So I strictly advise you to make use of this guide for SM-G920T and SM-G925T model numbers, and never use the method for any other Samsung galaxy device except the ones listed above, to avoid bricking your android device.
NB: Before you proceed through, I advise you to first take full backup of your android device.
• First off- download the Chainfire Auto root package for your SM-G920T and SM-G925T android device. Follow the download links below.
tmax.dll, zlib.dll. Then simply run the ODIN application on your desktop screen.
• After that, Boot your Galaxy S6 into Download Mode. To perform the operation, you have to power off your device and then press, Volume Down + Power + Home. Press Volume Up now to continue to Download Mode.
• Once your device is in download mode, simply connect the phone to your PC via the use of usb cable and the ODIN application would notify an added message.
NB: Try to uncheck the Re-partition box (if it's not), and also Auto Reboot and F. Reset Time boxes should remain checked, then leave the rest of the boxes unchecked.
• Finally, click on the start button, and the rooting process would begin immediately. Once the process is completed, you would notice the RESET or PASS message on the ODIN screen. Then your device would boot into recovery mode, and the root would be restarted automatically.
That's all. Your Galaxy S6 and S6 Edge would be rooted completed with the above procedures. If you wish to root any of your android device, you can check on our, how to root any android device tutorial.


BRANDON JAMES SCOTT IS A CREATIVE DIRECTOR, ILLUSTRATOR, WRITER AND DAD LIVING IN TORONTO, CANADA.
By day Brandon is a Creative Director working in animation, and by night he illustrates children's books. For over a decade, Brandon has worked on a range of hit animated entertainment including his own creation, the award-winning preschool series, Justin Time. He's passionate for projects that value a sense of adventure, levity and heart—those that bring a genuine curiosity for the fantastic and whimsical world around us. A born and raised Canadian, he currently lives with his family in Toronto.


text:
Cast: Patrick Fugit, Billy Crudup, Frances McDormand, Kate Hudson, Jason Lee, Zooey Deschanel, Michael Angarano, Anna Paquin, Fairuza Balk, Noah Taylor, John Fedevich, Mark Kozelek, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Liz Stauber, Jimmy Fallon, Bijou Phillips, Mark Pellington, Eion Bailey, Rainn Wilson, Jay Baruchel, Pauley Perrette, Zack Ward, Eric Stonestreet, William Mapother, Kyle Gass, John Patrick Amedori, Nick Swardson, Bodhi Elfman, Mark Cirillo, Terry Chen, Sybil Temtchine, Peter Frampton, Kevin Sussman, Ron Wood, Elizabeth Friedman, Mitch Hedberg, Marc Maron
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Movie Snapshot
Photo - Reality
A Hotel in New York
Time of the screenshot: 01:55:40
What's going on in movie:
The Stillwater band and William Miller have arrived in front the hotel in New York where they will stay a few days.
Autor of screenshot: DanielSann
Found by: jung
Address: East 22nd Street 121, New York
Copy link | Comments | Add comment | Add Photo | Edit Movie Snapshot
Museum of Man
This is the beginning of the movie and we can see first couple shots from the movie.
Address: El Prado 1390-1498, San Diego
Rocky's Surf Shop
Address: Abbott Street 2158-2176, San Diego
GPS: 32.752637, -117.2488
Address: Narragansett Avenue 5148, San Diego
In font of William's House
Elaine Miller and her son William are standing in front of the house and they are watching the leaving of Elaine's daughter and William's sister.
Actors on Screenshot: Michael Angarano, Frances McDormand
Address: Maple Street 1047-1099, Santa Monica
Before the Concert Black Sabbath
William Miller is going to visit his first concert Black Sabbath and Stillwater in Sports Arena of San Diego.
Address: Sports Arena Boulevard 3486-3500, San Diego
Continental Hyatt House
William Miller and Penny Lane are going to the concert of the band Stillwater.
Actors on Screenshot: Patrick Fugit, Kate Hudson
Address: Sunset Boulevard 8410, West Hollywood
Photo - Reality (1)
Welcome in New York
The Stillwater band and William Miller are arriving to New York.
Address: Park Avenue 127, New York
The Man Who Wasn't There
Actors & Directors
Milsn
My photos (88)


As we're getting closer to a release of VersionPress 2.0, I'm going to blog about a couple of features that are coming as part of that release. Probably the biggest one is database synchronization which enables things like painless staging, team workflows, etc. This area is one of the biggest challenges when it comes to managing WordPress sites and I think we have a pretty interesting solution in v2.
Although the sync / staging functionality is only coming out now, it was actually this very thing that got us started on VersionPress a couple of years back. My personal experience with WordPress has always been that it is a great CMS as long as you can afford to stay in a single instance scenario, but I didn't quite know how to quickly clone the site to a safe environment, test the changes there and merge them back to the live site again. I stress the last part because that is the really tricky one.
Cloning is relatively easy as you can just copy all the files and the database, tweak some settings like the site's URL and that's basically it. The copy & paste approach works well here. Where it doesn't work well, if at all, is the opposite direction. When you have some changes locally, you cannot just drop the production site and upload the testing one because what if there were new uploads in the meantime, new comments, posts, users, whatever? You would lose all that.
So you need to synchronize the two sites, or to merge them. And boy, merging is hard. In WordPress especially because a large part of the site is stored in a MySQL database and databases are generally very unfriendly to merging. They are transactional databases after all. So while WordPress generally benefits from having a database underneath, it also makes some things really hard. Which is what we're trying to solve with VersionPress 2.0.
Let's demonstrate our approach on a technique called staging. Same principles would also apply e.g. in team environments where multiple people have their own WP instances and need to synchronize the work amongst them, but staging is relatively straightforward so let's stick with that.
The point of staging is to have a separate WordPress instance where you can test changes however you want and they will not affect the live site in any way. When happy with the result, the changes should propagate to the live site. You might even have multiple levels of testing sites, for example, dev -> staging -> live, where every two environments are synchronized the same way. Let's use two environments, LIVE and STAGING, for the demos below.
I want to experiment with some new design, and after learning my lessons in the 1.0 Walkthrough, I know it's better done off of the main site. (Having an Undo button is nice, client not yelling at me is even nicer.) So I create a staging environment.
In VersionPress 2.0, this is done through a WP-CLI command. We are kind of in love with WP-CLI, it is an amazing technology but at the same time, we realize not everyone wants or can drop to the command line so in the future, we will have a friendly GUI for this. In v2, however, WP-CLI commands is what there is.
I specified that the clone should be named "staging" and that's the bare minimum I need to do – VersionPress will then create a folder called staging for my clone, new database tables prefixed wp_staging_* (customizable) and do a couple of other things like update the wp-config.php file for me.
This means I cannot just blindly replace the live environment with the staging one. In the past, this would have been a point where things would get unpleasant – I would need to carefully compare both files and the database of both environments, or, in practice, maybe I'd re-do the changes manually on the live site. This might be feasible in some simpler cases but generally, it is an unpleasant manual process that leaves room for error.
Voila! Database merge in WordPress.
I find this pretty exciting because this workflow works for any kind of change, e.g., updating WordPress, installing new plugins, amending theme templates, etc. Also, the staging environment could have lived for months and contain dozens of changes, it wouldn't matter – I would still just run the simple pull command.
This changes the difficulty or a merge from "hard, sometimes almost impossible" to "piece of cake". I like such changes.
An important topic is conflict resolution and I'll start by showing that VersionPress' merging is actually quite clever and will avoid conflicts whenever possible.
Same database ID? No problem.
It was able to understand that the two posts are indeed unrelated and simply kept both during the merge. This behavior is extremely useful because it means that merging will be painless most of the time, which is the ultimate goal.
However, what if there is in a real conflict? Like, two people doing a conflicting change on a single piece of data in both environments?
I know this is a bit geeky at the moment (again, a UI for resolving conflicts is coming in a future update) but hey, I was able to use Git to resolve a database conflict. I can't tell you how many times in the past I wanted just that!
There's one last thing I'd like to cover, and that is the fact that the site was under maintenance mode until I resolved the conflict. You usually don't want this to happen on the live site, so let's finish with a workflow that deals with that.
I'll probably stop here as this should cover most of the important scenarios. Just to reiterate, we're still working on VersionPress 2.0 and it is not entirely finished yet but if you want to play with this functionality, drop me a line at borek@versionpress.net and I'll be able to send you the current beta. And of course, if you want to support our effort in the long run, we'll be happy to welcome you in the Early Access Program on our homepage.
Thank you and happy cloning & merging!


Dianne is a medical device executive with experience ranging from board director to founder and CEO of a European medical device company to president of three successive Baxter International divisions. She holds an MBA from the Northwestern University Kellogg Graduate School of Management. Dianne's brother is a plasma physicist who spent his postdoctoral career at NASA.


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Джерело «Святий Антипій» — джерело питної води за 4 км на південь від Ребрикового Антрацитівського району Луганської області України автотрасою Ровеньки — Луганськ, в урочищі «Святий Антипій», що в Кисилевій балці, правій притоці річки Велика Кам'янка.

Геологічна будова
У геологічній будові ділянки беруть участь відкладення кам'яновугільного і четвертинного віків. Підземні води приурочені до кам'яновугільних відкладів моспинської світи. Водовмісними породами є тріщинуваті пісковики, вапняки, рідше піскуваті та глинисті сланці, горизонт зони вивітрювання кам'яновугільних відкладень до глибини 50-100 м. За умовами накопичення і циркуляції води слабонапорні, пластово-тріщинуваті породи. Живлення водоносних горизонтів карбону відбувається за рахунок інфільтрації атмосферних опадів. Запаси підземних вод не затверджені.

Вода
Хімічний склад води — гідрокарбонатно-кальцієва (сухий залишок — 631 мг/дм³, загальна твердість — 5,1 ммоль/дм³), за змістом основних макрокомпонентів відповідає вимогам ДЕСТу 2874-82 «Вода питна». Підземні води використовуються місцевим населенням.

Паломництво
У XIX столітті прочанам, що повертались зі Святої землі й заночували поблизу джерела в балці, явився образ Святого Антипія Пергамського, а на ранок хворі зуби перестали боліти. Звістка про цілющі властивості джерела швидко розповсюдилась округою. Досить швидко тут заснували ярмарок худоби, що відбувався на 4-му тижні по Пасці. Із Ровенецької слободи, Ребрикова та Картушиного йшли хресні ходи, відбувалося водоосвячення. 1914 року ярмарок припинив своє існування. З 1991 року відновлене водосвячення. Джерело є містом паломництва місцевих вірян, що йдуть до джерела з надією вилікувати хвороби. Поряд із джерелом зведена капличка, встановлена купіль для православних прихожан.

Охорона
Офіційно як гідрологічна пам'ятка природи місцевого значення не затверджене. Потребує нагляду.

Див. також
 Гідрологічні пам'ятки природи Луганської області

Примітки

Література
 Природно-заповідний фонд Луганської області / О. А. Арапов, Т .В. Сова, В. Б. Фєрєнц, О. Ю. Іванченко. Довідник. — 2-е вид. доп. перер. — Луганськ: ВАТ «ЛОД». — 168 с.
 Геологічні пам'ятки України / За ред. В. І. Калініна, Д. С. Гурського, І. В. Антакової. У чотирьох томах. Том 4. — Львів: ЗУКЦ, 2011. — С. 240–260.

Посилання
 Інтерактивна карта геологічних пам'яток України.
 Джерело Святий Антипій  на Вікімапії.
  Святой источник священномученика Антипия, епископа Пергамского. на сайті Православие.Ua

Антрацитівський район
Гідрологічні пам'ятки природи Луганської області


In a confidence interval, the range of values above and below the sample statistic is called the margin of error.
For example, suppose we wanted to know the percentage of adults that exercise daily. We could devise a sample design to ensure that our sample estimate will not differ from the true population value by more than, say, 5 percent (the margin of error) 90 percent of the time (the confidence level).
The margin of error can be defined by either of the following equations.
If you know the standard deviation of the statistic, use the first equation to compute the margin of error. Otherwise, use the second equation. Previously, we described how to compute the standard deviation and standard error.
The critical value is a factor used to compute the margin of error. This section describes how to find the critical value, when the sampling distribution of the statistic is normal or nearly normal.
When the sampling distribution is nearly normal, the critical value can be expressed as a t score or as a z-score. To find the critical value, follow these steps.
To express the critical value as a t statistic, follow these steps.
Find the degrees of freedom (DF). When estimating a mean score or a proportion from a single sample, DF is equal to the sample size minus one. For other applications, the degrees of freedom may be calculated differently. We will describe those computations as they come up.
Should you express the critical value as a t statistic or as a z-score? One way to answer this question focuses on the population standard deviation.
If the population standard deviation is known, use the z-score.
If the population standard deviation is unknown, use the t statistic.
Another approach focuses on sample size.
If the sample size is small, use the t statistic.
In practice, researchers employ a mix of the above guidelines. On this site, we use z-scores when the population standard deviation is known and the sample size is large. Otherwise, we use the t statistics, unless the sample size is small and the underlying distribution is not normal.
Warning: If the sample size is small and the population distribution is not normal, we cannot be confident that the sampling distribution of the statistic will be normal. In this situation, neither the t statistic nor the z-score should be used to compute critical values.
You can use the Normal Distribution Calculator to find the critical z-score, and the t Distribution Calculator to find the critical t statistic. You can also use a graphing calculator or standard statistical tables (found in the appendix of most introductory statistics texts).
Nine hundred (900) high school freshmen were randomly selected for a national survey. Among survey participants, the mean grade-point average (GPA) was 2.7, and the standard deviation was 0.4. What is the margin of error, assuming a 95% confidence level?
The correct answer is (B). To compute the margin of error, we need to find the critical value and the standard error of the mean. To find the critical value, we take the following steps.
Find the critical value. Since we don't know the population standard deviation, we'll express the critical value as a t statistic. For this problem, it will be the t statistic having 899 degrees of freedom and a cumulative probability equal to 0.975. Using the t Distribution Calculator, we find that the critical value is 1.96.
And finally, we compute the margin of error (ME).
This means we can be 95% confident that the mean grade point average in the population is 2.7 plus or minus 0.025, since the margin of error is 0.025.
Note: The larger the sample size, the more closely the t distribution looks like the normal distribution. For this problem, since the sample size is very large, we would have found the same result with a z-score as we found with a t statistic. That is, the critical value would still have been 1.96. The choice of t statistic versus z-score does not make much practical difference when the sample size is very large.


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minutes >
posted Jul 2, 2010, 6:10 PM by Rachel Barry
Meeting started at 7:14pm
Old Business:
Audit has been finished
Rufus completed the roster for the club with the current listing of members. The four officers will divide the list to call. One correction in marjory's email. Eliminate the first 'r'
Air/water-cooled show ideas. Rufus talked to ian (type 2 club) and they are looking forward to a combined event. Ty (tidewater club) is also in favor. Tidewater club is having a car show at the bughaus in june, but rufus does not have dates yet. Going to try to set something up for july. Jeff also recommended the vw tuner group. Tom recommended the pavilions at Newport News park.
Marjory called Sandy about the scrapbook. She thinks she might have it, but isn't sure. It might be in the attic. She's going to try to go up and see if she has it.
New Business:
Warren just returned from NB on the dragon. 52 cars this year. MINIs were there this year as well – about 400 or so cars. No accidents/break-downs. Part of the road is still closed b/c of a rockslide.
Trish has cleaned out a lot of her Bug. This week, she will be doing the POR-15. She'll send out an email when it's done to set up a time for reassembly.
Rufus's engine fired up in Stacey's car.
York county dare cruise in moved to saturday nights
BugOut is coming up May 30. Met up and left from Patriot's Square in Yorktown. 6am departure.
Following weekend is chippokes. June 5 and 6. departing patriot's square around 7:30.
cruise-ins at harley. Please show up.
Zachary – Leoma, TN. Is in the Navy. Been in for 11 years. Been in Hampton Roads since around 1999.
Meeting called 8:05pm


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Juvenal Amaso Amarijo (Santa Vitória do Palmar, Brasil, 27 de noviembre de 1923-Salvador de Bahía, Brasil, 30 de octubre de 2009), más conocido como Juvenal, fue un futbolista brasileño que jugaba como defensa.

Selección nacional
Fue internacional con la selección de fútbol de Brasil en 9 ocasiones. Jugó el histórico partido decisivo de la Copa Mundial de 1950 conocido como Maracanazo. Fue el último sobreviviente brasileño de aquel encuentro.

Participaciones en Copas del Mundo

Clubes

Palmarés

Campeonatos regionales

Copas internacionales

Referencias

Afrobrasileños
Futbolistas de Río Grande del Sur
Futbolistas de Brasil en la Copa Mundial de 1950
Futbolistas del Esporte Clube Cruzeiro
Futbolistas del Clube de Regatas do Flamengo
Futbolistas de la Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras
Futbolistas del Esporte Clube Bahia