Maintaining healthy gums and teeth is not just about brushing your teeth and flossing. When it comes to your oral health frequent dentist visits for cleaning and checkups play a major. In the past dentistry was majorly about fixing issues and not preventing them. Days of that kind are just but history. However modern dentistry focuses on preventive dental care. This includes regular cleaning and examinations. From the examinations oral conditions can be detected early enough and treated. The treatments are inclusive of teeth implants and whitening. Below are some advantages of having regular dental check-ups.
First and foremost it helps boost your self-esteem. You will be able to maintain white teeth when you have regular dental check-ups, the reason being it entails stain removal from teeth. You will be courageous enough to smile if you have white teeth. Your smile has a lot to say about you . It has a major role in the creation of a good impression in the event of interacting with others. With regular check-ups, your gums will be in good health your teeth white and as a result, you will be esteemed enough to show your teeth while smiling. People with a good smile are taken to be smarter as compared to those affected by dental problems.
Regular dental check-ups help in early detection of dental problems. You might be unaware of the dental problems that you have but your dentist can be able to detect them. Most dental problems normally do not result in pain and are not seen until they reach stages that are advanced. Some of the dental issues include cavities, oral cancer, and gum disease. It advisable to take action before something gets worse.
Regular dental check-ups also help in the maintenance of your overall health. Oral health is normally greatly linked to your general health. Dental hygiene that is poor can lead to issues like heart disease, osteoporosis, and diabetes. When you visit a dentist they will be able to help you understand how you the rest of your body is affected by your oral health. With this understanding you will be able to take precaution to prevent the rest of your body from being affected.
Lastly, it helps in building a good relationship between you and your dentist. With regards to oral health care, you are bound to be partners with your dentist for a considerable amount of time. Frequent dental visits aid in you having enough knowledge about your dentist. Regular checkups contribute greatly to enhancing communication which is vital to the success of your relationship.
Most people eat popcorns and nuts in the form of snacks and have no idea that they have some health benefits associated with them. The popcorns and nuts cease to be considered healthy food the minute they are eaten with additives such as salt, butter or any other toppings since all these influences their nutritional value and render them as junk food. Therefore, it is important to highlight such benefits of eating the cereals in plain form so as people get the necessary knowledge about them and be able to incorporate them into their diet.
One of the main benefits of popcorns and nuts is that they promote digestion. Regarding the fact they are rich in high fiber that is essential for the digestion process, you will be able to be free from bowel problems. The fiber in the corn and the nuts gives you a feeling of being full hence reduces the level of calories that you may absorb in other meals . By consuming popcorns and nuts which are rich in fiber, digestive issues such as constipation will be a thing of the past since the fiber promotes smooth bowel movement.
The other benefit associated with consuming popcorns and nuts is that they help in lowering the cholesterol level in the body. This is due to the fact that the high fiber content in them gets rid of excess cholesterol from the walls of blood vessels within the heart hence lowering your chances of suffering from cardiovascular conditions such as heart attacks or stroke. Consumption of popcorns and nuts has been known to play a major role in losing excessive weight hence it is highly recommended for anyone that wishes to shed off some fat.
The other health benefit associated with popcorns and nuts is that they help in preventing cancer. The free radicals that are associated with causing a variety of diseases such as cancer are eliminated by the antioxidants found in the popcorns and nuts. With regards to this, studies have also shown that the antioxidants found in popcorns and nuts are very powerful compared to those in fruits and vegetables.
Lastly, the other benefit that comes with consuming popcorns and nuts is that they help in controlling blood sugar. The high fiber content in the popcorns and nuts enable the body to better regulate blood sugar and release insulin as compared to when the body has low fiber content. With this regard, the chances of you are getting diabetes are drastically reduced, and if you happen to be diabetic, it will be easier to manage it.
Importance of Purchasing the Children's Clothes Which Bring Personality and Identity.
Most of the people think of buying children clothes before the baby is born. Most of the people are usually presented with the best children clothing's from shops like the Nicks from their family members and friends which assists them in getting bringing up their kids. It is a matter of fact that children usually change their sizes at a rapid rate as they grow hence the need for the parents to buy different clothing each now and then. Buying the children clothes which are quality and durable is the responsibility of the parents as they understand some behavior aspects of their babies. The best and the most washable clothes for the children should be washable so that they can be clean hence the need for the parents to take that into account when buying the best children clothes.
Make sure that the children clothes you are purchasing can fit them easily and can be removed without challenges. There are great outfits for the kids which can be bought from different online shops like Nick's website which is reputed with the selling of the best children clothes. At toddler stage of the kid growth and development, there is the need for the people to ensure that they buy new clothes for the kids so that they can as they will have already changed in their size. Big children clothes are usually essential for one buy so that they can match the different sizes of the kids as they grow.
There are different designs and fashions which are available as they keep on changing hence the need for the people, to make sure that they buy the ones which are of the latest fashion. Make sure that you factor in elements like the style of the kids cloth when planning to buy the best children clothes. It is usually possible for the people to get fancy children clothing from the online dealers who are providing them at better prices. Most of the children clothes are usually unique so that they can fit the kids and bring out their personality. Most of the people usually believe the originality and beauty which can be implemented by fashion designers for the children clothes. Different children products are readily available which are made by different companies hence the need for the people to make sure that they buy. On can order their awesome and awesome children clothes from the different genuine online websites so that they can get the best gift services as well as coupons for the products they buy.
In every place, the commercial boundaries of businesses are getting expanded by globalization necessitating outsourcing.Globalization triggers the chords of outsourcing.Information is very key to ensuring that a company stays afloat in this competitive world. If a company is thus prepared, it will not be harmed by the swerving on the path.Information is a lifeboat to any company. Winding up is very sure for companies that lack information. It is only being armed with proper information that can prevent a company from such fate. The company's safety is dependent on the information that the company receives. You can't say that you are safe if your lifeboat is at harm.
It is a very good plan to outsource data entry services.It is best to share volumes of tasks with some companies that help in data entry. What your company can professionally handle is what should be given to your company to handle. Outsource other services that your company cannot professionally handle. Data entry is one of such chores that should be outsourced. Having such companies by your side is an indication that your company is headed towards the right direction.
There is cost minimization in outsourcing. Outsourcing is the better option instead of investing in an infrastructure to support services you can't even professionally handle. There is need to outsource such services instead of heavily investing in the infrastructure that can save you millions of dollars. The end result will be profit maximization.
Adaptability is the other thing. Outsourced companies are your best bet if you choose to diversify your services and products.
Outsourcing data entry services is technologically advanced.There has to be a technological progression for outsourcing of data entry to occur.For any outsourcing company to stay relevant, it has to keep pace with technical progression. This is the only way for them to remain active in the industry.
Some countries lead in the provision of excellent outsourcing services. The provision of data entry outsourcing services needs much perfection.The reason for this is the way data is sensitive.
The information you have read is useful to help you decide well in hiring data entry outsourcing services.
For someone to be at the top of their game, it is important to ensure that they find the best jewelry which is a difficult task. A t times it is difficult to find the perfect jewelry at your local jewelry store thus it is important to ensure that you consider making it a reality, the jewelry that you envision to own in your mind. It is important to ensure that you make the right considerations at ensuring that you own the best custom jewelry that will be attractive and unique and by making right choices this will ensure that you always have jewelry that marches your style. One should ensure that they learn of the best tips that are involved in finding the best custom jewelry. Here are some tips that you can ensure you consider finding the best custom jewelry.
It is important to ensure that you have the first consideration as conducting a personal research of the type of jewelry that you want to custom. There are a lot of store and businesses that are good at jewelry business out there but it does not mean that they are good at jewelry customization. To achieve the best results in the craft it is important to ensure that you find a store that has employees who are certified jewelers.
It is vital to ensure that the service provider that you are considering is recognized by the authorities and professional bodies that control the industry. The consideration will ensure that you identify the best in the business and also one that are not only motivated by business profits, but offering the best craft.
Another consideration is ensuring that you find the best jewelry design that you wish for since finding the best jeweler is not all that matters. Some of the considerations that matter are the jewelry band, gemstone setting and metal. This consideration ensures that you incorporate your style into a meaning full design and also to be inspiring results.
Depending on the number of custom jewelry pieces and lavish designs you are considering it is important to consider the cost. Before getting into an agreement on custom jewelry, it is important to ensure that you carefully consider the financial requirements that you are engaging in ensure that its fit for your budget.
Planning to purchase a custom jewelry is important since it ensures that you consider the timeframes that are involved in ordering and having a custom jewelry design of your wish. For the process to be smooth ensure that you consider all requirements to be ready but also time may vary depending on different jewelers.


Chain Link – Consolidated Fence, Inc.
Constructed of steel wire woven in a diamond pattern, chain link is one of the most popular fencing options. Economical enough for even large-scale applications, chain link fence is practical, durable and low-maintenance. Reasonably unobtrusive even in galvanized, it is also available with colored vinyl coatings, and with decorative vinyl slats to add color and offer privacy. In combination with landscaping, a chain link fence can be an attractive option that won't break the bank. Whether you want an 8-foot commercial-grade security fence around your warehouse or a fence to keep your dog in the back yard, Consolidated Fence has the solution for you.
Consolidated Fence also fabricates heavy duty dog kennels in standard and custom sizes, with or without dividers or top panels.
Our company sells galvanized after weave (GAW) chain link fabric. Wire that is pre-coated and then woven can lose some of its coating during the weaving process, leaving the knuckle and twist bare. GAW fabric is galvanized after the weaving process, ensuring a complete coating that offers superior resistance to the elements.
Precoated fabric with uncoated tips. Some manufacturers coat the bare cut-ends of precoated fabric, but many don't. No one coats the ends with the same material that protects the rest of the fabric.
GAW fabric. The GAW process guarantees that cut ends will be coated with the same quality material and protection as the rest of the fabric. The pre-coated process provides no such guarantee.
Vinyl privacy slats for chain link fencing are available in several colors, and are easy to install. Most vinyl slats provide about 75% privacy, but we also have available winged slats that will provide about 90%.


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Commentary/Opinion
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Home News Winter Heating Season Is A Good Time For Radon Testing
Winter Heating Season Is A Good Time For Radon Testing
As families button up their homes to guard against winter's chill it is an ideal time to make plans to test for radon, the odorless, colorless gas that is our nation's second leading cause of lung cancer. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), radon causes more than 21,000 deaths each year, making it the second most common cause of lung cancer deaths in the United States and the number one cause among non-smokers.
Because testing is the only way to know if your family is at risk from radon, Governor Roy Cooper has proclaimed January as Radon Action Month in North Carolina, and beginning next week, the North Carolina Department of Health and Human services is making 3,600 residential radon testing kits available at no charge. The test kits will be available from local health departments and county extension offices in 32 counties with outreach efforts. Funds for the test kits were provided last fall through a grant from the EPA.
"Radon is a naturally occurring, radioactive gas found in soil and rock that can seep through cracks in the foundations, walls and joints of homes," said NC Radiation Protection Section Chief Lee Cox. 'About 7 percent of North Carolina homes have unsafe levels of radon, based on data we've collected. That is why we urge testing of homes."
Radon gas can accumulate and reach harmful levels when trapped in homes and buildings, as may occur during the home heating season, when warm air rises in homes, pulling air from the lower parts of the home where radon may enter. Elevated levels of indoor radon are a preventable and fixable problem with costs of mitigation to reduce the radon to safe levels ranging from $800 to approximately $2,500.
The NC Radon Program's website offers links to certified professionals who can assist in testing or fixing radon issues in homes. Through mitigation, the naturally occurring radioactive gas is released harmlessly from under the home into outdoor air.
For those who are not in the counties where free test kits are available, homes still should be tested. The NC Radon Program web page has links to several retailers that sell kits, and they are also available in many hardware stores. Retail prices average below $20 per kit. The website also lists resources and a link to an instructive video, and provides information on its web page for families who may qualify for financial assistance to meet mitigation expenses.
For more information visit the NCDHHS' radon website at ncradon.org.
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JULIEN BAKER new album 'Turn Out The Lights' out today!
written by the partae
Turn Out The Lights is out today!
Praise for Julien Baker
"…breathtakingly confessional lyrics, a voice that sounds as brittle and broken as it is beautiful, paired with funereal, choral guitar work – but expands confidently on the blueprint by incorporating strings, woodwind and more piano into these lusher arrangements." – Rolling Stone Australia ★★★★
"Her voice is an astonishingly expressive instrument, a strained half-whisper when it has to be and a gale-force cry when the moment calls for it." – Stereogum, Album Of The Week
"There are few voices in indie rock more conspiratorial, more resilient, more casually harrowing than Julien Baker's." – The New York Times
"…Her voice breaks through more forcefully than before, like she knows she's singing to a whole crowd of loners who feel just as bereft as she does." – Pitchfork
"Baker doesn't just make you feel, she makes it feel real. Very, very real." – Paste Magazine
Julien Baker releases her critically acclaimed new album Turn Out The Lights today via Matador Records / Remote Control Records.
With Turn Out The Lights, the now 21-year-old Baker returns to a much bigger stage but with the same core of breathtaking vulnerability and resilience of debut album Sprained Ankle. From its opening moments – when her chiming, evocative melody is accompanied by swells of strings – Turn Out The Lights throws open the doors to the world without sacrificing the intimacy that has become a hallmark of her songs.
The album was recorded at the legendary Ardent Studios in her hometown of Memphis, TN, and mixed by Craig Silvey (The National, Florence & The Machine, Arcade Fire). The evolution from Sprained Ankle's intentionally spare production allowed greater scope and freedom for Baker, who is still the album's sole writer and producer. Strings and woodwinds now shade the corners of her compositions, andBaker takes to piano rather than guitar on several tracks. In songs like the epic "Claws In Your Back" these new textures push Baker's work to cinematic heights of intensity.
Stand out tracks on Turn Out The Lights include 'Sour Breath', 'Everything to Help You Sleep' and 'Shadowboxing'. On these tracks Baker explores themes such as broken relationships, the search for a cure that may not exist and the impossibility of never truly understanding each other.
Baker continually returns to the possibility of joy, "I don't believe in the 'fixing' part, where what healing means is that you no longer get sad or experience grief or panic attacks," Baker says. "Happy is kind of a fleeting and transient emotion. It is not a destination that you can get to by exerting enough mental effort. I believe that joy is something that you can invite into present circumstance. Whereas happiness seems to be this horizon that's eternally getting further from you, joy is something that you can inhabit."
Purchase / Stream Julien Baker – Turn Out The Lights here.
Julien Baker 'Turn Out The Lights' (Official Video)
Stream / Purchase
Julien Baker – Turn Out The Lights
Turn Out The Lights
Sour Breath
Televangelist
Everything That Helps You Sleep
Happy To Be Here
Hurt Less
Claws In Your Back
Julien Baker – Turn Out The Lights is out now via Matador Records / Remote Control Records.
JULIEN BAKER Turn Out The Lights out Friday 27 October
Releases new video for title track
"…Her voice breaks through more forcefully than before, like she knows she's singing to a whole crowd of loners who feel just as bereft as she does" – Pitchfork, Best New Track
"That the first single…sounds profound should be no surprise. Baker's sparseness has never sacrificed richness, and her songs often seem, in some unconscious way, haunted."
– New York Magazine's Vulture
Julien Baker today shares the video for the title track from her highly anticipated new album Turn Out The Lights, which will be released on the 27th October, via Matador Records / Remote Control Records. Directed by Sophia Peer (Paramore, The National, Interpol), who also helmed Baker's video for first single "Appointments," the incandescent visual can now be seen via the image below.
Turn Out The Lights is already being greeted with enthusiastic early praise, from outlets including The New York Times, Rolling Stone, Pitchfork, Noisey and DIY, among others. Baker also appeared on the season premiere of legendary US radio program Prairie Home Companion last weekend, performing acclaimed single 'Appointments', previously unheard album cut 'Hurt Less' and a rendition of the traditional hymn 'It Is Well With My Soul'. The full episode can be listened to – with Baker's performances at 18:00, 23:15, and 1:53:50 – HERE.
Recorded at the legendary Ardent Studios in Baker's hometown of Memphis, TN, Turn Out The Lightsexpands upon the sound and vision of Sprained Ankle while retaining the haunting, confessional songwriting style for which she has become known. Throughout the album, she reflects on experiences of her own and those closest to her, exploring the internal conflicts that wrestle inside us all: how we deal and cope with our struggles, and how it all impacts both ourselves and our relationships of all kinds. The result is a deeply empathetic album that embraces the grays and complex truths of humanity and mental health. Turn Out The Lights was written and produced by Baker, and mixed by Craig Silvey (The National, Arcade Fire, Florence & the Machine).
Preorder Turn Out The Lights here.
Julien Baker – Turn Out The Lights is out Friday 27th October
via Matador Records / Remote Control Records.
JULIEN BAKER releases video for new single 'Appointments' – THE PARTAE
JULIEN BAKER Releases video for new single 'Appointments' Turn Out The Lights out Friday 27 October
Julien Baker debuts her moving new video for 'Appointments', the first single from her forthcoming new album Turn Out The Lights, released on Friday 27th October via Matador Records / Remote Control Records. The haunting clip — directed by Sophia Peer (Paramore, The National, Interpol) — can now be seen below.
"Making the 'Appointments' video was an incredibly special experience because I got the pleasure of collaborating with artists I admire and to see them apply their creativity and talent to something I made,"says Baker. "I've known Christina McKinney (choreographer), as well as a few of the dancers, since I was a kid. I've always been fascinated with how that art form works in tandem with music; it was amazing to see the vision that Christina had for the song, how she interpreted the sounds as movement, and then to see how Sophia chose to portray and capture it all.
It felt very full circle to return to Memphis to work on this, I'm so proud of Memphis and wanted to show off the immense artistry that I see there. Not only were Christina and many of the characters in the video friends, but the crew also included many people I have known and worked with for years. All the scenes and locations are also central to Memphis, I think Sophia did such a good job of preserving the intimate feel of the video by shooting it with people/in locations that had significance to me, and I'm so thankful. The most gratifying part of making music is its ability to be shared and belong to more people than myself, and it was very meaningful to make something with and for other people, to take something as personal as this song and invite others in, allow them to contribute their 'thing,' whatever it may be."
The song has been earning glowing critical praise over the past month since its release, from outlets including The New York Times, NPR Music ('Songs We Love'), Pitchfork ('Best New Track'), NY Magazine's Vulture ('7 Best New Songs of the Week'), Entertainment Weekly ('New Music Friday: 19 Releases To Hear Now'), and Stereogum ('The Five Best Songs of the Week'), among many others. The follow-up to Baker's acclaimed 2015 debut album Sprained Ankle (6131 Records), Turn Out The Lightsis being counted among the fall's most anticipated releases by The New York Times, Billboard, The Atlantic, Harper's Bazaar, Brooklyn Vegan, and Consequence Of Sound.
Pre-order Turn Out The Lights via https://julienbaker.lnk.to/turnoutthelights
Stream / Download 'Appointments': https://julienbaker.lnk.to/appointments
JULIEN BAKER announces new album Turn Out The Lights + new single 'Appointments'
JULIEN BAKER Announces new album Turn Out The Lights Shares new single 'Appointments'
Julien Baker will release her highly anticipated second album Turn Out The Lights on Friday 27th October via Matador Records / Remote Control Records. An early preview can now be heard in first single 'Appointments,' a viscerally moving track that culminates in a swell of Baker's voice, guitar, and piano. Turn Out The Lights will arrive nearly two years to the day after her debut LP, Sprained Ankle — which was widely acclaimed by outlets including The New York Times, NPR Music, Pitchfork, RollingStone.com, Noisey, and The AV Club, among others — and is now available for pre-order via https://julienbaker.lnk.to/turnoutthelights
Stream / Download 'Appointments' via https://julienbaker.lnk.to/appointments
Julien Baker – Aus / NZ Tour July 2017
JULIEN BAKER JULY 2017
Love Police Touring are ecstatic to announce new headline shows for Memphis songstress Julien Baker.
Julien returns to Australian shores this July to play the mega Sold Out Splendour In The Grass festival – these new dates will give fans in Victoria, Tasmania and New South Wales the chance to get in on the magic. It's a special run of shows that will take her to heartland Victoria as well as Hobart and Auckland for the first time.
This will be Julien's second trip down under and follows her widely successful 2016 'Sprained Ankle' national tour which featured multiple Sold Out shows in Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide as well as a stellar festival run.
Fans will get the chance to hear new material including tracks like 'Funeral Pyre' and 'Distant Solar Systems' – Julien's first releases since signing with new label Matador.
13/07/17 Ballarat, VIC Karova Lounge
Doors: 8pm
Tickets: $37.75 + bf via Oztix
14/07/17 St. Kilda, VIC Memo Music Hall
Tickets: $39.60 + bf via Trybooking
15/07/17 Melbourne, VIC Northcote Social Club
Doors: 8.30pm
Tickets: $43.58 + bf via Eventbrite
16/07/17 Belgrave, VIC Sooki Lounge
19/07/17 Hobart, TAS Republic Bar
Tickets: $33 + bf via Moshtix
20/07/17 Sydney, NSW Factory Theatre
Tickets: $39.60 + bf via Seat Advisor
22/07/17 Byron Bay, NSW Splendour In The Grass
23/07/17 Auckland, NZ The Tuning Fork @ Vector Arena
Tickets: $37.80 + bf via Ticketmaster
http://lovepolice.com.au/julien-baker-2017/


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UK to host key international climate talks
The UK looks set to host major international climate talks in 2020 - after reaching a deal with Italy over rival bids to hold the UN meeting.
Emission news
The UK looks set to host major international climate talks in 2020 – after reaching a deal with Italy over rival bids to hold the UN meeting.
Under the proposal, the Foreign Office said the UK will host the "Cop26" meeting, which is due to be in Europe next November, while Italy will host a "pre-Cop" event in the run up to the talks.
The meeting is the most important round of talks since the global Paris Agreement to tackle climate change was secured in two weeks of negotiations in the French capital in 2015.
Next year's talks mark the full adoption of the Paris Agreement and the date by which countries are expected to come forward with stronger emissions cuts to meet the goals of the deal.
Plans submitted so far by countries are putting the world on a pathway towards more than 3C of warming, though the Paris Agreement commits them to curb temperatures to 1.5C or 2C above pre-industrial levels in order to avoid the worst impacts of climate change.
Scientists warn that larger temperature rises will spell more damaging impacts including extinction of species, more extremes such as heatwaves and drought and sea level rises.
Foreign Secretary Jeremy Hunt said: "Today through great joint diplomacy we have agreed a bid for a UK Cop26 presidency in partnership with our friends in Italy.
"Together, through our continued commitment to work across Europe and internationally, we will build a better world for our children."
Italian Minister for the Environment, Land and Sea Protection, Sergio Costa, said: "This partnership between Italy and the UK sends a strong signal of determined and informed cooperation on climate change, which is a theme that requires a change of paradigm and which will dominate our agenda and that of future generations."
The proposal will be voted on by western European nations and several other countries including Australia and Canada, with the final sign-off by the UN at this year's annual conference in Santiago, Chile.
The UK and Italy had both been vying to host the talks, as is Turkey, but the deal now means it is expected the conference will be in the UK.
It comes after the UK sought to show leadership on the issue of climate change by announcing plans to cut the country's greenhouse gas emissions to net zero by 2050.
For the fortnight of talks, delegations from more than 190 countries will descend on the UK – along with campaigners, scientists, business leaders and the media.
British businesses welcomed the news the UK looked set to host the talks.
ScottishPower chief executive Keith Anderson said: "Hosting Cop26 will be the perfect platform to show how the UK is leading the way on cutting carbon emissions.
"With the adoption of the Committee on Climate Change's net zero target, the UK now has an unrivalled opportunity to be at the forefront of the global race to decarbonise economies by capitalising on being the first mover on decarbonising the energy sector, investing in technology and innovation to clean up other sectors such as transport and exporting this capability worldwide."
Christian Aid's international climate lead, Mohamed Adow, said the UK was the right choice for the most important UN climate meeting since the Paris Agreement was signed.
He said: "It has the diplomatic capacity and historical alliances to secure an outcome that reflects the climate emergency we are in."
And he added: "Cop26 provides a unique platform for it to make a huge difference to those countries that are on the front lines of climate breakdown.
"Developing countries will be expecting not only significant emissions reductions to ensure we limit global heating to 1.5C, they will also need to be provided with the technological and financial support to help them adapt to a severely altered climate."
World will get half its power from wind, solar by 2050
Hiretech wins Queen's Award
'Engineering needs preservation plan'


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Q: Keyboard not shown even with editText.requestFocus I am trying to show keyboard when activity is created. But the keyboard is not shown.
I am using Nexus_5_API_22_x86 emulator
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_ex);
    EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ex);
    InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager)this.getSystemService(Service.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
    imm.showSoftInput(editText, InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT);
    editText.requestFocus();
}

What could be the issue?
I also tried which did not show keyboard at startup time:
@Override
public void onResume() {
    super.onResume();  // Always call the superclass method first

    TimerTask tt = new TimerTask() {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ex);
            editText.requestFocus();
            InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
            imm.showSoftInput(editText, InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT);
        }
    };

    final Timer timer = new Timer();
    timer.schedule(tt, 200);

}

A: I did and example to see this and the line that worked for me was this to open
getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_VISIBLE);

and this to close
getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_HIDDEN);

Edit:
I tried my example in a Samsung Galaxy S4 (real device)
In the emulator the keyboard won't show

A: Have you tried to set requestFocus() first like this
editText.requestFocus();
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager)this.getSystemService(Service.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.showSoftInput(editText, InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT);

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New .05 Drink Drive Law has Bite Here's Proof!
Under the first four months of Alberta's tough new .05 impaired driving law, almost 800 people had their vehicles taken away and more lost their licence for three days.
The new penalties for people caught above .05 but below .08 kicked in on September 1st. By New Year's Eve, police had issued 910 on the spot licence suspensions and 770 vehicles were towed away. The province says people with graduated licences where NO alcohol is allowed had more than 600 vehicles seized and 719 temporarily lost their licences.
Between July and December last year more than 44 hundred people caught over .08 had their driver's licences suspended immediately until they went to court. However the new bite in the law also saw almost 34 hundred vehicles seized for three days.


text:
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Home » Biology & Research » Biology & Natural History » Breeding / Life Cycle » Monarch Life Cycle
All insects change in form as they grow; this process is called metamorphosis. Butterflies and moths undergo complete metamorphosis, in which there are four distinct stages: egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis), and adult. It takes monarchs about a month to go through the stages from egg to adult, and it is hormones circulating within the body that trigger the changes that occur during metamorphosis. Once adults, monarchs will live another two to six weeks in the summer. Monarchs that migrate live all winter, or about six to nine months.
While butterflies and moths do not care for their young after hatching, they do lay their eggs on the appropriate host plant, which will be food for the newly hatched caterpillars. For monarchs, that's milkweed! Monarch females usually lay a single egg on a milkweed plant, often on the bottom of a leaf near the top of the plant. Eggs are only about the size of a pinhead or pencil tip and are off-white or yellow, characterized by longitudinal ridges that run from the tip to the base. The eggs hatch about four days after they are laid.
As females lay their eggs, they secrete a small amount of glue to attach the eggs directly to the plant. Female monarch butterflies lay 300-500 eggs over two to five weeks of egg laying, with a record in captivity of 1179!
Each egg is formed inside the female prior to fertilization, including the hard outer shell, called the chorion, which protects the developing larva inside. The shell is lined with a layer of wax, which helps keep the egg from drying out. The eggs have tiny funnel-shaped openings at one end, called micropyles. These holes penetrate all the way through the shell allowing sperm to enter, since eggs form their hard shell prior to fertilization. The raised areas on the egg shell are called ridges, they are also formed before the egg is laid. The dark head of the developing caterpillar can be seen near the top of the egg prior to emergence.
Monarchs remain in the egg stage of their life-cycle for 3-5 days, depending on the temperature.
1) Monarch egg on a milkweed leaf 2) Searching for monarch eggs 3) Monarch eggs on milkweed plant 4) Caterpillar ready to emerge from egg 5) Scanning electron microscope image of monarch egg.
The word larva refers to the growth stage of all insects with complete metamorphosis. Caterpillar refers only to a butterfly or moth in this stage. Either word is correct, but most scientists say larva. It is during this stage that monarchs do all of their growing; in fact this is just about all that they do. These "eating machines" take few breaks even for resting.
5th instar monarch caterpillar on common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) (Photo: Carrie Benham)
Larvae, just like all other insects, have three distinct body parts: the head, thorax, and abdomen. The head has a pair of short antennae, mouthparts (upper lip, mandibles, and lower lip), and six pairs of simple eyes, called ocelli. Even with all of these eyes, the caterpillar's vision is poor. The antennae help to guide the weak-eyed caterpillar as it moves around, and the maxillary palps (sensory organs), help direct food into its jaws. The spinneret produces silk, which the caterpillar uses to anchor itself when needed and to create the silk pad it uses to hang from when it pupates.
Each thoracic segment has a pair of jointed, or true legs, while some of the abdominal segments have false legs, or prolegs. Monarchs have five pairs of prolegs. The prolegs have tiny hooks on them that hold the larva onto its silk mat or leaf. The fleshy tentacles at the front and rear ends of monarch larvae are not antennae, but they do function as sense organs.
Like other insects, monarchs obtain oxygen through holes in the sides of their thorax and abdomen called spiracles. The spiracles are connected to a network of long air tubes called tracheae, which carry oxygen throughout the body.
As the caterpillar grows and becomes too large for its skin, it molts, or sheds its skin. The head capsule is the first part of the old skin to come off during the molting process. Then the old skin peels back from the front of the caterpillar. At first, the new skin is very soft, and provides little support or protection. This new skin soon hardens and molds itself to the caterpillar.
The shed skin is often eaten before the caterpillar ingests more plant food! The intervals between molts are called instars.
The entire larval stage in monarchs lasts from nine to fourteen days under normal summer temperatures. If you'd like to distinguish between the different larval instars, we have developed A Field Guide to Monarch Caterpillars. You can order this field guide from our store or use the following information on each instar:
1st Instar
1st instar monarch larvae
1st Instar body and head (x20) (Photo: Kristen Kuda)
2 to 6 mm
0.5 to 1.5 mm
Front Tentacles
Small bumps
Back Tentacles
Barely visible
Head Capsule
0.6 mm in diameter
A newly-hatched monarch larva is pale green or grayish-white, shiny, and almost translucent. It has no stripes or other markings. The head looks black, with lighter spots around the antennae and below the mouthparts, and may be wider than the body. There is a pair of dark triangular patches between the head and front tentacles which contain setae, or hairs. The body is covered with sparse setae. Older first instar larvae have dark stripes on a greenish background.
After hatching, the larva eats its eggshell (chorion). It then eats clusters of fine hairs on the bottom of the milkweed leaf before starting in on the leaf itself. It feeds in a circular motion, often leaving a characteristic, arc-shaped hole in the leaf. First (and second) instar larvae often respond to disturbance by dropping off the leaf on a silk thread, and hanging suspended in the air. Time in this larval stage is usually 1-3 days, temperature dependent.
2nd Instar
1) Two second instar larvae 2) One second instar (top) and one third instar (bottom) 3) Second instar larva 4) Second instar larva
2nd Instar Body and Head (x12.5) (Photo: Kristen Kuda)
Small knobs
Second instar larvae have a clear pattern of black (or dark brown), yellow and white bands, and the body no longer looks transparent and shiny. An excellent characteristic to use in distinguishing first and second instar larvae is a yellow triangle on the head and two sets of yellow bands around this central triangle. The triangular spots behing the head do not have the long setae present in the spots on the first instar larvae. The setae on the body are more abundant, and look shorter and more stubble-like than those on first instar larvae. Time in this larval stage is usually 1-3 days, temperature dependent.
3rd Instar
1) Third instar monarch larva 2) Third instar (top) and fourth instar (bottom) monarch larva 3) 3rd instar larva with prolegs and true legs visible 4) Molting 3rd instar monarch larva
3rd instar (Photo: Kristen Kuda)
10 to 14 mm
2 to 3.5 mm
The black and yellow bands on the abdomen of a third instar larva are darker and more distinct than those of the second instar, but the bands on the thorax are still indistinct. The triangular patches behind the head are gone, and have become thin lines that extend below the spiracle. The yellow triangle on the head is larger, and the yellow stripes are more visable. The first set of thoracic legs are smaller than the other two, and is closer to the head. Time in this larval stage is usually 1-3 days, temperature dependent.
Third instar larvae usually feed using a distinct cutting motion on leaf edges. Unlike first and second instar larvae, third (and later) instars respond to disturbance by dropping off the leaf and curling into a tight ball. Monarch biologist Fred Urquhart called this behavior "playing possum."
4th Instar
1,2) 4th instar monarch larvae
4th instar (Photo: Kristen Kuda)
2.5 to 5 mm
Fourth instar larvae have a distinct banding pattern on the thorax which is not present in third instars. The first pair of legs is even closer to the head, and there are white spots on the prolegs that were less conspicuous in the third instar.
Male and female larvae can't be distinguished by the naked eye until the pupal stage. However, male and female respective reproductive organs are visible in dissected, third, fourth, and fifth instars. Time in this larval stage is usually 1-3 days, temperature dependent.
1) Two 5th instar monarch larva 2) Large 5th instar monarch larva 3) 5th instar head sketch
5th instar monarch larva (Photo: Kristen Kuda)
The body pattern and colors of fifth instar larvae are even more vivid than they were in the fourth instar, and the black bands looks wider and almost velvety. The front legs look much smaller than the other two pairs, and are even closer to the head. There are distinct white dots on the prolegs, and the body looks quite plump, especially just prior to pupating.
Fifth instar monarch larvae often chew a shallow notch in the petiole of the leaf they are eating, which causes the leaf to fall into a vertical position. They move much farther and faster than other instars, and are often found far from milkweed plants as they seek a site for pupating. Time in this larval stage is usually 3-5 days, temperature dependent.
Just before they pupate, monarch larvae spin a silk mat from which they hang upside down by their last pair of prolegs. The silk comes from the spinneret on the bottom of the head. As it sheds its skin for the last time, the caterpillar stabs a stem into the silk pad to hang. This stem extends from its rear end and is called the cremaster.
Fresh monarch pupa (Photo: Shaun Bevins)
While the process of complete metamorphosis looks like four very distinct stages, continuous changes actually occur within the larva. The wings and other adult organs develop from tiny clusters of cells already present in the larva, and by the time the larva pupates, the major changes to the adult form have already begun. During the pupal stage this transformation is completed. Many moth caterpillars (but not all) spin a silken cocoon to protect them as pupae. Butterflies do not do this, and their pupa stage is often called a chrysalis. While it is fine to refer to the previous stage as either larva or caterpillar, it is not correct to call a butterfly pupa a cocoon, since it does not have a silken covering.
Just before the monarchs emerge, their black, orange, and white wing patterns are visible through the pupa covering. This is not because the pupa becomes transparent; it is because the pigmentation on the scales only develops at the very end of the pupa stage. This stage of development lasts eight to fifteen days under normal summer conditions.
Monarch larva pupating
Monarch mating pair. The male grasps the female and they stay paired for many hours, sometimes overnight. (Photo: Wendy Caldwell)
The primary job of the adult stage is to reproduce—to mate and lay the eggs that will become the next generation. Monarchs do not mate until they are three to eight days old. When they mate they remain together from one afternoon until early the next morning—often up to 16 hours! Females begin laying eggs immediately after their first mating, and both sexes can mate several times during their lives. Adults in summer generations live from two to five weeks.
Each year, the final generation of monarchs, adults that emerge in late summer and early fall, has an additional job. They migrate to overwintering grounds, either in central Mexico for eastern monarchs or in California for western monarchs. Here they spend the winter clustered in trees until weather and temperature conditions allow them to return to their breeding grounds. These adults can live up to nine months.
Male and female monarchs can be distinguished easily. Males have a black spot on a vein on each hind wing that is not present on the female. These spots are made of specialized scales which produce a chemical used during courtship in many species of butterflies and moths, although such a chemical does not seem to be important in monarch courtship. The ends of the abdomens are also shaped differently in males and females, and females often look darker than males and have wider veins on their wings.
1) Male monarch abdomen 2) Female monarch abdomen 3) Female monarch wings 4) Male monarch wings
The body of an adult butterfly is divided into the same major parts as the larva: head, thorax, and abdomen. There are four main structures on the adult head: eyes,antennae, palpi, and proboscis. A butterfly's relatively enormous compound eyes are made up of thousands of ommatidia, each of which senses light and images. The two antennae and the two palpi, which are densely covered with scales, sense molecules in the air and gives butterflies a sense of smell. The straw-like proboscis is the butterfly's tongue, through which it sucks nectar and water for nourishment. When not in use, the butterfly curls up its proboscis.
1) Adult monarch compound eyes 2) Adult monarch tarsus 3) Adult monarch proboscis 4) Adult monarch wings scales
The thorax is made up of three segments, each of which has a pair of legs attached to it. The second and third segments also have a pair of wings attached to them. The legs end in tarsi (singular, tarsus), which grip vegetation and flowers when the butterfly lands on a plant. Organs on the back of the tarsi "taste" sweet liquids. Monarchs and other nymphalid butterflies look like they only have four legs because the two front legs are tiny and curl up next to the thorax.
1) Monarch aposematic coloration 2) Monarch nectaring 3) Monarch on Aster
The Monarch Lab aims to combine real science with techniques that work for both teachers and students. Within the Monarch Lab, there are opportunities for formal and informal educators to be guided in instructing their students to learn science in ways that reflect the science process methods scientists use to understand the natural world.
Staff & Students »
Monarch Lab News
Milkweed Courses Available at St. Olaf
Monarch Butterfly Population Making A Comeback- Dr. Oberhauser interviewed on KARE 11
Remarkable Butterfly Videos from Monarch Lab PhD Candidate Carl Stenoien
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text:
Topic: public school
Metro, News
State grapples with lack of resources for English language learners
By Sophie Culpepper
Patricia Santos has been a substitute elementary school teacher in East Providence for two years. Born in Portugal, Santos is fluent in both English and Portuguese and also speaks some Spanish — a multilingual skillset that comes in handy in the classroom.
School officials, researchers clash over R.I. school choice
By Gwen Everett
The debate over the quality of primary and secondary education in Rhode Island is taking center stage once again.


Generally, all Veterans using the VA Home Loan Guaranty benefit must pay a funding fee. This reduces the loan's cost to taxpayers considering that a VA loan requires no down payment and has no monthly mortgage insurance. The funding fee is a percentage of the loan amount which varies based on the type of loan and your military category, if you are a first-time or subsequent loan user, and whether you make a down payment. You have the option to finance the VA funding fee or pay it in cash, but the funding fee must be paid at closing time.


text:
Biografia
Nacque a Lindfield, Sussex, il 23 luglio 1921, figlio di un ufficiale dell'esercito Dopo aver frequentato le scuole primarie a Haywards Heath compì gli studi secondari presso la Sherborne School di Sherbone, nel nord-ovest del Dorset. Nel 1938 fu assunto come apprendista degustatore di te presso la ditta Brooke Bond di Londra, ritornando poi a lavorare presso la fattoria di famiglia a Salisbury.
Respinto il suo arruolamento come pilota presso la Fleet Air Arm, quando nel settembre 1939 scoppiò la seconda guerra mondiale si arruolò come Marinaio aviere di seconda classe ed imparò a volare. Dopo aver completato il corso presso la 14th Elementary and Reserve Flying Training School presso l'aeroporto di Castle Bromwich continuò a volare sui Fairey Battle e gli Hawker Hart. Al termine dell'addestramento operativo effettuato sulla RNAS Yeovilton transitò presso la Scuola di aerocooperazione di Andover dove pilotò i bombardieri Bristol Blenheim a doppio comando. In seguito fu assegnato al No.771 Squadron di stanza sulle Isole Orcadi volando a bordo di numerosi tipi di aeroplani nelle più diverse tipologie di missioni, inclusi voli invernali di osservazione e traino bersagli sugli aerosiluranti Fairey Swordfish con posto di pilotaggio aperto.

Transitato alla Merchant Ship Fighter Unit fu assegnato alle navi CAM dotate di catapulta per il lancio dei caccia Hawker Hurricane, passando successivamente al No.807 Squadron imbarcato sulla portaerei Argus e dotato dei caccia Fairey Fulmar. Decorato con la Distinguished Service Cross nel giugno 1942, nel corso del medesimo anno il suo squadron ricevette i nuovi caccia Supermarine Seafire e si imbarcò sulla portaerei Furious in vista dell'inizio dell'Operazione Torch, cioè lo sbarco alleato in Africa del nord. Distintosi durante le operazioni belliche a copertura degli sbarchi ricevette la bar per la sua DSC nel marzo 1943, quando aveva ottenuto la sua prima vittoria aerea a spese di un caccia Fiat C.R.42 Falco (14 maggio 1942) della Regia Aeronautica italiana.
Assegnato alla RNAS Ford, nel West Sussex, eseguì missioni a lungo raggio sulla Germania per affinare le tattiche di caccia notturna della Fighter Interception Unit della Royal Air Force. Dalla base di Ford la sua unità affinò le tattiche volando in missioni sull'Europa occupata a bordo dei Bristol Beaufighter e de Havilland Mosquito. Nel corso del 1944 conseguì l'abbattimento di due bombardieri Junkers Ju 88, e in quello stesso anno fu inviato negli Stati Uniti presso la British Air Commission di Washington dove ebbe la possibilità di provare in volo e valutare svariati tipi di velivoli e radar da intercettazione. Promosso capitano di corvetta, nel 1945 frequentò il 3º Corso presso l'Empire Test Pilot School (ETPS) sull'aeroporto di Cranfield venendo quindi assegnato al Naval Squadron dell'Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment di Boscombe Down.
Nel 1946 entrò in servizio presso la ditta Fairey come pilota collaudatore, effettuando le valutazioni di numerosi tipi di velivoli come Fairey Primer, Fairey Gannet, Fairey Firefly, Fairey Delta 1 e Fairey Rotodyne. Nel 1947 partecipò ai Lympne Air Races volando su un Fairey Firefly Mk.IV, e vinse la gara di velocità a 305,93 mph. Nel 1954 divenne capo pilota collaudatore della Fairey Aviation e per i successivi due anni lavorò al progetto del velivolo supersonico con ala a delta Fairey Delta 2. Il 17 novembre 1955, a causa di un guasto all'impianto propulsivo, effettuò un atterraggio a motore spento sulla base di Boscombe Down salvando l'aereo. Per questo fatto ricevette la Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service. Una volta riparato l'aereo, il 10 marzo 1956 stabilì il nuovo record mondiale di velocità portandolo a 1.811 km/h (1.132 mph). In seguitò volando sull'elicoplano Fairey Rotodyne stabilì il record mondiale di velocità su circuito chiuso di 100 km.

Quando nel 1960 la Fairey fu venduta alla Westland Aircraft, ditta specializzata nella produzione di elicotteri, egli abbandonò il mondo dell'aviazione trasferendosi alla Fairey Marine come responsabile della vendita dei day-cruise, apparendo in quello stesso anno anche nel film Affondate la Bismarck! al comando di un aerosilurante Fairey Swordfish.

Nel 1963 apparve anche nel film della serie di James Bond A 007, dalla Russia con amore alla guida di un motoscafo della società. Il suo lavoro come consulente marittimo lo portò a dirigere le società Fairey Marine (1968-1978) e Hamble Point Marine (1978-1988). Nel 1969, al comando del Fairey Huntsman 707 Fordsport, prese parte alla Round Britain Powerboat Race annoverando tra il suo equipaggio il campione di rally Roger Clark. Sposatosi cinque volte, si spense il 31 agosto 2011.

Onorificenze

Pubblicazioni
Far than the Sun, Grub Street Publishing, London, 2000

Note

Annotazioni

Fonti

Bibliografia

Collegamenti esterni
 BBC article on record breaking flight
 Peter Twiss Faster than the Sun

Decorati con la Distinguished Service Cross
Decorati col Distinguished Service Order
Ufficiali dell'Ordine dell'Impero Britannico
Ufficiali della Royal Navy
Aviatori britannici della seconda guerra mondiale

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


If you've never been to Edinburgh Fringe, it's hard to explain what it's like, trying to pick the shows you're going to buy tickets for. With 2,964 Fringe shows, plus the Book Festival, International Festival and BBC events going on, choosing what to go and see is difficult in itself! Sometimes, when perusing through the 300+ page Fringe Guide, Stacey and I would just see an image which called out to us, and we'd look to get tickets for that show. One of the shows we choose to go see on the basis of the picture was Lady Carol Must Die. The story of this performance is centred around the relationship between Lady Carol, the blonde haired siren who narrates the tale in her lilting Irish voice, and her father. The show and story starts by Lady Carol, who enters in a fairytale-like hooded cloak – telling the story of how she once tried to kill her father – attempting to poison him. This is only the start of a bizarre and beautiful show, where the story is only upstaged by Lady Carol's huge voice.
The theme of parental conflict is not a new one (particularly for a Fringe show), but there's a true sense of movement, of time-passing, of personal history in this show. Some may find the slideshows a little jarring (Lady Carol uses a clicker to start and stop them) and I admit, it was a little disturbing to see the baby photos of the singer during the songs – but overall, they added to the performance.
There's a real variety of songs during this show – from the mournful Weeping Song to a big Elton John number, there's a combination of tunes you'll recognise along with others you'll remember from once upon a dream. Lady Carol suits this venue, a theatre in the round type space, where the audience almost feels too close to her big big voice. I won't ruin the final act of this performance, a strange and shocking move which casts doubt on everything you believed before – but let me just say it completely changed my viewpoint of Lady Carol.
If you're looking for a different kind of cabaret, a personal history which might be true, or might not, then give Lady Carol Must Die a try. It's a compelling show.


text:
import collections
import re

from tempest_lib.common.utils import data_utils
import testtools

from tempest import config
from tempest import exceptions
from tempest.openstack.common import log as logging
from tempest.scenario import manager
from tempest.services.network import resources as net_resources
from tempest import test

CONF = config.CONF
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)

Floating_IP_tuple = collections.namedtuple('Floating_IP_tuple',
                                           ['floating_ip', 'server'])

class TestNetworkBasicOps(manager.NetworkScenarioTest):

    """
    This smoke test suite assumes that Nova has been configured to
    boot VM's with Neutron-managed networking, and attempts to
    verify network connectivity as follows:

     There are presumed to be two types of networks: tenant and
     public.  A tenant network may or may not be reachable from the
     Tempest host.  A public network is assumed to be reachable from
     the Tempest host, and it should be possible to associate a public
     ('floating') IP address with a tenant ('fixed') IP address to
     facilitate external connectivity to a potentially unroutable
     tenant IP address.

     This test suite can be configured to test network connectivity to
     a VM via a tenant network, a public network, or both.  If both
     networking types are to be evaluated, tests that need to be
     executed remotely on the VM (via ssh) will only be run against
     one of the networks (to minimize test execution time).

     Determine which types of networks to test as follows:

     * Configure tenant network checks (via the
       'tenant_networks_reachable' key) if the Tempest host should
       have direct connectivity to tenant networks.  This is likely to
       be the case if Tempest is running on the same host as a
       single-node devstack installation with IP namespaces disabled.

     * Configure checks for a public network if a public network has
       been configured prior to the test suite being run and if the
       Tempest host should have connectivity to that public network.
       Checking connectivity for a public network requires that a
       value be provided for 'public_network_id'.  A value can
       optionally be provided for 'public_router_id' if tenants will
       use a shared router to access a public network (as is likely to
       be the case when IP namespaces are not enabled).  If a value is
       not provided for 'public_router_id', a router will be created
       for each tenant and use the network identified by
       'public_network_id' as its gateway.

    """

    @classmethod
    def skip_checks(cls):
        super(TestNetworkBasicOps, cls).skip_checks()
        if not (CONF.network.tenant_networks_reachable
                or CONF.network.public_network_id):
            msg = ('Either tenant_networks_reachable must be "true", or '
                   'public_network_id must be defined.')
            raise cls.skipException(msg)
        for ext in ['router', 'security-group']:
            if not test.is_extension_enabled(ext, 'network'):
                msg = "%s extension not enabled." % ext
                raise cls.skipException(msg)

    @classmethod
    def setup_credentials(cls):
        # Create no network resources for these tests.
        cls.set_network_resources()
        super(TestNetworkBasicOps, cls).setup_credentials()

    def setUp(self):
        super(TestNetworkBasicOps, self).setUp()
        self.keypairs = {}
        self.servers = []

    def _setup_network_and_servers(self, **kwargs):
        self.security_group = \
            self._create_security_group(tenant_id=self.tenant_id)
        self.network, self.subnet, self.router = self.create_networks(**kwargs)
        self.check_networks()

        name = data_utils.rand_name('server-smoke')
        server = self._create_server(name, self.network)
        self._check_tenant_network_connectivity()

        floating_ip = self.create_floating_ip(server)
        self.floating_ip_tuple = Floating_IP_tuple(floating_ip, server)

    def check_networks(self):
        """
        Checks that we see the newly created network/subnet/router via
        checking the result of list_[networks,routers,subnets]
        """

        seen_nets = self._list_networks()
        seen_names = [n['name'] for n in seen_nets]
        seen_ids = [n['id'] for n in seen_nets]
        self.assertIn(self.network.name, seen_names)
        self.assertIn(self.network.id, seen_ids)

        if self.subnet:
            seen_subnets = self._list_subnets()
            seen_net_ids = [n['network_id'] for n in seen_subnets]
            seen_subnet_ids = [n['id'] for n in seen_subnets]
            self.assertIn(self.network.id, seen_net_ids)
            self.assertIn(self.subnet.id, seen_subnet_ids)

        if self.router:
            seen_routers = self._list_routers()
            seen_router_ids = [n['id'] for n in seen_routers]
            seen_router_names = [n['name'] for n in seen_routers]
            self.assertIn(self.router.name,
                          seen_router_names)
            self.assertIn(self.router.id,
                          seen_router_ids)

    def _create_server(self, name, network):
        keypair = self.create_keypair()
        self.keypairs[keypair['name']] = keypair
        security_groups = [{'name': self.security_group['name']}]
        create_kwargs = {
            'networks': [
                {'uuid': network.id},
            ],
            'key_name': keypair['name'],
            'security_groups': security_groups,
        }
        server = self.create_server(name=name, create_kwargs=create_kwargs)
        self.servers.append(server)
        return server

    def _get_server_key(self, server):
        return self.keypairs[server['key_name']]['private_key']

    def _check_tenant_network_connectivity(self):
        ssh_login = CONF.compute.image_ssh_user
        for server in self.servers:
            # call the common method in the parent class
            super(TestNetworkBasicOps, self).\
                _check_tenant_network_connectivity(
                    server, ssh_login, self._get_server_key(server),
                    servers_for_debug=self.servers)

    def check_public_network_connectivity(
            self, should_connect=True, msg=None,
            should_check_floating_ip_status=True):
        """Verifies connectivty to a VM via public network and floating IP,
        and verifies floating IP has resource status is correct.

        :param should_connect: bool. determines if connectivity check is
        negative or positive.
        :param msg: Failure message to add to Error message. Should describe
        the place in the test scenario where the method was called,
        to indicate the context of the failure
        :param should_check_floating_ip_status: bool. should status of
        floating_ip be checked or not
        """
        ssh_login = CONF.compute.image_ssh_user
        floating_ip, server = self.floating_ip_tuple
        ip_address = floating_ip.floating_ip_address
        private_key = None
        floatingip_status = 'DOWN'
        if should_connect:
            private_key = self._get_server_key(server)
            floatingip_status = 'ACTIVE'
        # Check FloatingIP Status before initiating a connection
        if should_check_floating_ip_status:
            self.check_floating_ip_status(floating_ip, floatingip_status)
        # call the common method in the parent class
        super(TestNetworkBasicOps, self).check_public_network_connectivity(
            ip_address, ssh_login, private_key, should_connect, msg,
            self.servers)

    def _disassociate_floating_ips(self):
        floating_ip, server = self.floating_ip_tuple
        self._disassociate_floating_ip(floating_ip)
        self.floating_ip_tuple = Floating_IP_tuple(
            floating_ip, None)

    def _reassociate_floating_ips(self):
        floating_ip, server = self.floating_ip_tuple
        name = data_utils.rand_name('new_server-smoke-')
        # create a new server for the floating ip
        server = self._create_server(name, self.network)
        self._associate_floating_ip(floating_ip, server)
        self.floating_ip_tuple = Floating_IP_tuple(
            floating_ip, server)

    def _create_new_network(self):
        self.new_net = self._create_network(tenant_id=self.tenant_id)
        self.new_subnet = self._create_subnet(
            network=self.new_net,
            gateway_ip=None)

    def _hotplug_server(self):
        old_floating_ip, server = self.floating_ip_tuple
        ip_address = old_floating_ip.floating_ip_address
        private_key = self._get_server_key(server)
        ssh_client = self.get_remote_client(ip_address,
                                            private_key=private_key)
        old_nic_list = self._get_server_nics(ssh_client)
        # get a port from a list of one item
        port_list = self._list_ports(device_id=server['id'])
        self.assertEqual(1, len(port_list))
        old_port = port_list[0]
        interface = self.interface_client.create_interface(
            server=server['id'],
            network_id=self.new_net.id)
        self.addCleanup(self.network_client.wait_for_resource_deletion,
                        'port',
                        interface['port_id'])
        self.addCleanup(self.delete_wrapper,
                        self.interface_client.delete_interface,
                        server['id'], interface['port_id'])

        def check_ports():
            self.new_port_list = [port for port in
                                  self._list_ports(device_id=server['id'])
                                  if port['id'] != old_port['id']]
            return len(self.new_port_list) == 1

        if not test.call_until_true(check_ports, CONF.network.build_timeout,
                                    CONF.network.build_interval):
            raise exceptions.TimeoutException(
                "No new port attached to the server in time (%s sec)! "
                "Old port: %s. Number of new ports: %d" % (
                    CONF.network.build_timeout, old_port,
                    len(self.new_port_list)))
        new_port = net_resources.DeletablePort(client=self.network_client,
                                               **self.new_port_list[0])

        def check_new_nic():
            new_nic_list = self._get_server_nics(ssh_client)
            self.diff_list = [n for n in new_nic_list if n not in old_nic_list]
            return len(self.diff_list) == 1

        if not test.call_until_true(check_new_nic, CONF.network.build_timeout,
                                    CONF.network.build_interval):
            raise exceptions.TimeoutException("Interface not visible on the "
                                              "guest after %s sec"
                                              % CONF.network.build_timeout)

        num, new_nic = self.diff_list[0]
        ssh_client.assign_static_ip(nic=new_nic,
                                    addr=new_port.fixed_ips[0]['ip_address'])
        ssh_client.turn_nic_on(nic=new_nic)

    def _get_server_nics(self, ssh_client):
        reg = re.compile(r'(?P<num>\d+): (?P<nic_name>\w+):')
        ipatxt = ssh_client.get_ip_list()
        return reg.findall(ipatxt)

    def _check_network_internal_connectivity(self, network):
        """
        via ssh check VM internal connectivity:
        - ping internal gateway and DHCP port, implying in-tenant connectivity
        pinging both, because L3 and DHCP agents might be on different nodes
        """
        floating_ip, server = self.floating_ip_tuple
        # get internal ports' ips:
        # get all network ports in the new network
        internal_ips = (p['fixed_ips'][0]['ip_address'] for p in
                        self._list_ports(tenant_id=server['tenant_id'],
                                         network_id=network.id)
                        if p['device_owner'].startswith('network'))

        self._check_server_connectivity(floating_ip, internal_ips)

    def _check_network_external_connectivity(self):
        """
        ping public network default gateway to imply external connectivity

        """
        if not CONF.network.public_network_id:
            msg = 'public network not defined.'
            LOG.info(msg)
            return

        subnet = self._list_subnets(
            network_id=CONF.network.public_network_id)
        self.assertEqual(1, len(subnet), "Found %d subnets" % len(subnet))

        external_ips = [subnet[0]['gateway_ip']]
        self._check_server_connectivity(self.floating_ip_tuple.floating_ip,
                                        external_ips)

    def _check_server_connectivity(self, floating_ip, address_list):
        ip_address = floating_ip.floating_ip_address
        private_key = self._get_server_key(self.floating_ip_tuple.server)
        ssh_source = self._ssh_to_server(ip_address, private_key)

        for remote_ip in address_list:
            try:
                self.assertTrue(self._check_remote_connectivity(ssh_source,
                                                                remote_ip),
                                "Timed out waiting for %s to become "
                                "reachable" % remote_ip)
            except Exception:
                LOG.exception("Unable to access {dest} via ssh to "
                              "floating-ip {src}".format(dest=remote_ip,
                                                         src=floating_ip))
                raise

    @test.attr(type='smoke')
    @test.idempotent_id('f323b3ba-82f8-4db7-8ea6-6a895869ec49')
    @test.services('compute', 'network')
    def test_network_basic_ops(self):
        """
        For a freshly-booted VM with an IP address ("port") on a given
            network:

        - the Tempest host can ping the IP address.  This implies, but
         does not guarantee (see the ssh check that follows), that the
         VM has been assigned the correct IP address and has
         connectivity to the Tempest host.

        - the Tempest host can perform key-based authentication to an
         ssh server hosted at the IP address.  This check guarantees
         that the IP address is associated with the target VM.

        - the Tempest host can ssh into the VM via the IP address and
         successfully execute the following:

         - ping an external IP address, implying external connectivity.

         - ping an external hostname, implying that dns is correctly
           configured.

         - ping an internal IP address, implying connectivity to another
           VM on the same network.

        - detach the floating-ip from the VM and verify that it becomes
        unreachable

        - associate detached floating ip to a new VM and verify connectivity.
        VMs are created with unique keypair so connectivity also asserts that
        floating IP is associated with the new VM instead of the old one

        Verifies that floating IP status is updated correctly after each change

        """
        self._setup_network_and_servers()
        self.check_public_network_connectivity(should_connect=True)
        self._check_network_internal_connectivity(network=self.network)
        self._check_network_external_connectivity()
        self._disassociate_floating_ips()
        self.check_public_network_connectivity(should_connect=False,
                                               msg="after disassociate "
                                                   "floating ip")
        self._reassociate_floating_ips()
        self.check_public_network_connectivity(should_connect=True,
                                               msg="after re-associate "
                                                   "floating ip")

    @test.idempotent_id('c5adff73-e961-41f1-b4a9-343614f18cfa')
    @testtools.skipUnless(CONF.compute_feature_enabled.interface_attach,
                          'NIC hotplug not available')
    @testtools.skipIf(CONF.network.port_vnic_type in ['direct', 'macvtap'],
                      'NIC hotplug not supported for '
                      'vnic_type direct or macvtap')
    @test.attr(type='smoke')
    @test.services('compute', 'network')
    def test_hotplug_nic(self):
        """
        1. create a new network, with no gateway (to prevent overwriting VM's
            gateway)
        2. connect VM to new network
        3. set static ip and bring new nic up
        4. check VM can ping new network dhcp port

        """
        self._setup_network_and_servers()
        self.check_public_network_connectivity(should_connect=True)
        self._create_new_network()
        self._hotplug_server()
        self._check_network_internal_connectivity(network=self.new_net)

    @test.idempotent_id('04b9fe4e-85e8-4aea-b937-ea93885ac59f')
    @testtools.skipIf(CONF.baremetal.driver_enabled,
                      'Router state cannot be altered on a shared baremetal '
                      'network')
    @test.attr(type='smoke')
    @test.services('compute', 'network')
    def test_update_router_admin_state(self):
        """
        1. Check public connectivity before updating
                admin_state_up attribute of router to False
        2. Check public connectivity after updating
                admin_state_up attribute of router to False
        3. Check public connectivity after updating
                admin_state_up attribute of router to True
        """
        self._setup_network_and_servers()
        self.check_public_network_connectivity(
            should_connect=True, msg="before updating "
            "admin_state_up of router to False")
        self._update_router_admin_state(self.router, False)
        # TODO(alokmaurya): Remove should_check_floating_ip_status=False check
        # once bug 1396310 is fixed

        self.check_public_network_connectivity(
            should_connect=False, msg="after updating "
            "admin_state_up of router to False",
            should_check_floating_ip_status=False)
        self._update_router_admin_state(self.router, True)
        self.check_public_network_connectivity(
            should_connect=True, msg="after updating "
            "admin_state_up of router to True")

    @test.idempotent_id('d8bb918e-e2df-48b2-97cd-b73c95450980')
    @testtools.skipIf(CONF.baremetal.driver_enabled,
                      'network isolation not available for baremetal nodes')
    @testtools.skipUnless(CONF.scenario.dhcp_client,
                          "DHCP client is not available.")
    @test.attr(type='smoke')
    @test.services('compute', 'network')
    def test_subnet_details(self):
        """Tests that subnet's extra configuration details are affecting
        the VMs. This test relies on non-shared, isolated tenant networks.

         NOTE: Neutron subnets push data to servers via dhcp-agent, so any
         update in subnet requires server to actively renew its DHCP lease.

         1. Configure subnet with dns nameserver
         2. retrieve the VM's configured dns and verify it matches the one
         configured for the subnet.
         3. update subnet's dns
         4. retrieve the VM's configured dns and verify it matches the new one
         configured for the subnet.

         TODO(yfried): add host_routes

         any resolution check would be testing either:
            * l3 forwarding (tested in test_network_basic_ops)
            * Name resolution of an external DNS nameserver - out of scope for
            Tempest
        """
        # this test check only updates (no actual resolution) so using
        # arbitrary ip addresses as nameservers, instead of parsing CONF
        initial_dns_server = '1.2.3.4'
        alt_dns_server = '9.8.7.6'

        # renewal should be immediate.
        # Timeouts are suggested by salvatore-orlando in
        # https://bugs.launchpad.net/neutron/+bug/1412325/comments/3
        renew_delay = CONF.network.build_interval
        renew_timeout = CONF.network.build_timeout

        self._setup_network_and_servers(dns_nameservers=[initial_dns_server])
        self.check_public_network_connectivity(should_connect=True)

        floating_ip, server = self.floating_ip_tuple
        ip_address = floating_ip.floating_ip_address
        private_key = self._get_server_key(server)
        ssh_client = self._ssh_to_server(ip_address, private_key)

        dns_servers = [initial_dns_server]
        servers = ssh_client.get_dns_servers()
        self.assertEqual(set(dns_servers), set(servers),
                         'Looking for servers: {trgt_serv}. '
                         'Retrieved DNS nameservers: {act_serv} '
                         'From host: {host}.'
                         .format(host=ssh_client.ssh_client.host,
                                 act_serv=servers,
                                 trgt_serv=dns_servers))

        self.subnet.update(dns_nameservers=[alt_dns_server])
        # asserts that Neutron DB has updated the nameservers
        self.assertEqual([alt_dns_server], self.subnet.dns_nameservers,
                         "Failed to update subnet's nameservers")

        def check_new_dns_server():
            """Server needs to renew its dhcp lease in order to get the new dns
            definitions from subnet
            NOTE(amuller): we are renewing the lease as part of the retry
            because Neutron updates dnsmasq asynchronously after the
            subnet-update API call returns.
            """
            ssh_client.renew_lease(fixed_ip=floating_ip['fixed_ip_address'])
            if ssh_client.get_dns_servers() != [alt_dns_server]:
                LOG.debug("Failed to update DNS nameservers")
                return False
            return True

        self.assertTrue(test.call_until_true(check_new_dns_server,
                                             renew_timeout,
                                             renew_delay),
                        msg="DHCP renewal failed to fetch "
                            "new DNS nameservers")

    @test.idempotent_id('f5dfcc22-45fd-409f-954c-5bd500d7890b')
    @testtools.skipIf(CONF.baremetal.driver_enabled,
                      'admin_state of instance ports cannot be altered '
                      'for baremetal nodes')
    @test.attr(type='smoke')
    @test.services('compute', 'network')
    def test_update_instance_port_admin_state(self):
        """
        1. Check public connectivity before updating
                admin_state_up attribute of instance port to False
        2. Check public connectivity after updating
                admin_state_up attribute of instance port to False
        3. Check public connectivity after updating
                admin_state_up attribute of instance port to True
        """
        self._setup_network_and_servers()
        floating_ip, server = self.floating_ip_tuple
        server_id = server['id']
        port_id = self._list_ports(device_id=server_id)[0]['id']
        self.check_public_network_connectivity(
            should_connect=True, msg="before updating "
            "admin_state_up of instance port to False")
        self.network_client.update_port(port_id, admin_state_up=False)
        self.check_public_network_connectivity(
            should_connect=False, msg="after updating "
            "admin_state_up of instance port to False",
            should_check_floating_ip_status=False)
        self.network_client.update_port(port_id, admin_state_up=True)
        self.check_public_network_connectivity(
            should_connect=True, msg="after updating "
            "admin_state_up of instance port to True")

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Palomino Fest bringing music, carnival and rodeo
Audience members strike up a dance session during the 2017 Palomino Fest event. (Leader-News photo by Pete Luna)
by Kimberly Rubio, assistant editor
The 22nd-annual Palomino Fest will take place at the Uvalde County Fairplex this weekend, beginning today (Thursday, Aug. 30) and ending Sunday (Sept. 2). In addition to a performance by Los Palominos, there will be a community parade, professional rodeo and carnival.
The first-annual Palomino Fest began in 1996 as a dream by local musicians Los Palominos. Since then, the three-day extravaganza staged in Uvalde has allowed the group to donate more than $175,000 in student scholarships.
Pre-sale weekend mega passes are available at Oasis Outback, Uvalde Convention and Visitors Bureau or online, www.palominofest.com, for $15. Mega passes will be good for all three days.
Otherwise, daily admissions at the gate is $12 per person. Children 10 years old or younger will be admitted free of charge when accompanied by an adult.
Musical acts will be set up on the Bud Light concert stage for performances Friday through Saturday.
Uvalde rock band SURGE, a blend of AC/DC and Greta Van Fleet, will kick off the musical entertainment with a 7:15 p.m. concert on Friday, followed by The After Party at 8:30 p.m.
Whole Lot of Led and Friends: A Tribute To Rock will take the stage at 10 p.m.
SURGE was formed in January of 2018 when brothers Luke and Matthew Sagemuehl paired up with sibling rockers Kat and Daniel Martinez at Studio 3.
The After Party Band performs the Top 40 hits of today and years past, while the rock tribute band brings David Lee Roth, Janis Joplin, Guns N' Roses, Kid Rock, Bret Michaels, Alanis Morissette, Stevie Nicks and Ozzy to one stage in one night.
The lineup for Saturday includes Retoño, at 7:15 p.m.; David Farias, 8:30 p.m.; Dezigual, 10 p.m.; and A.J. Castillo, 11:30 p.m.
Retoño is a band made up of brothers Samuel Jr., Salomon and Pablo Ramos, along with cousin Armando Ramos Villela. The band's music is classified as Tejano with a touch of Norteño. David Farias also plays Tejano music.
Dezigual is made up of twelve individuals. The band uses trombone, trumpet and saxophone to produce a unique cumbia sound.
A.J. Castillo is a Latin artist known for his unique accordion sound and style, energetic live performances and his custom accordions.
Next Sunday, Sept. 2, Joe Lara Y Grupo Xprezzion will perform at 5 p.m.; Ricky Naranjo y Los Gamblers, 6 p.m.; Mister Chivo, 7:30 p.m.; Los Palominos, 8:45 p.m.; and Grupo Bryndis, 10:15 p.m.
Joe Lara Y Grupo Xprezzion is based out of Mathis and composed mainly of friends and family. The band is in the Tejano music category with a progressive Conjunto music style.
According to Ricky Naranjo, music by Ricky Naranjo y Los Gamblers is filled with emotion and powerful lyrics that are easily relatable.
Mister Chivo, a six-member band, plays Tejano music.
Los Palominos is made up of Arreola brothers Johnny, James, Julio, Jorge and Jimmy. The band has been nominated for three Grammy Awards. Los Palominos won the award for Best Tejano Performance with "Por Eso Te Amo" in 1999. They were nominated in 2001 for Best Tejano Album, "Obsesion," and Best Norteño Album, "Me Enamore De Un Angel."
The band has also previously won two Latin Grammys, in 2000 and 2007 for Best Tejano Album, and has been nominated several times.
Grupo Bryndis consist of members Andy Zuniga, Mauro Posadas, Gerardo Izaguirre, Claudio Montano, Mauro Posadas Jr.
The rodeo will take place in the arena and begin at 7 p.m. each night, Thursday, Aug. 30 through Sunday, Sept. 2.
The Cowboy's Professional Rodeo Association-sanctioned event will include bull riding, tie-down calf roping, bareback bronc riding, saddle bronc riding, steer wrestling, team roping, women's breakaway roping and women's barrel racing.
On Sept. 1, mutton bustin' will take place. Children can participate if they are between the ages of 4 and 7 years old and weigh no more than 55 pounds.
The fun-in-the-sun themed Labor Day Weekend parade is set Saturday, Sept. 2 at 10 a.m. in downtown Uvalde.
The parade route will begin in the 1000 block of North Getty Street, travel south to Nopal Street and turn east, ending at the Willie De Leon Civic Center parking lot. Parade lineup begins at 8:30 a.m.
The carnival will be open to the public on Thursday and last until the final day of the festival, Sunday, Sept. 2.
On Thursday, all rides will cost $1 each. The carnival will open at 5 p.m. and close at 10 p.m.
All-you-can-ride armbands will cost $25 per day, but discounted $20 per tickets are available exclusively at O'Reilly Auto Parts.
On Thursday, Friday and Sunday, the carnival will open at 5 p.m. and close at midnight.
On Saturday, the carnival will open at 5 p.m. and close at 1 a.m.
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If you are required to do community service by the court, please contact our volunteer coordinator to set up an intake appointment.
Set up your appointment and get placed early to ensure that you can complete your hours in a timely fashion. Placement is not guaranteed.


text:
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// DOC_ROOT for SPF library
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define('DOCROOT', realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../'));
require_once DOCROOT . '/conf/bootstrap.php';

//pCStat('MvcLite\MvcCore');

// MVC entry point
Router::start();
?>


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