text:
\section{Introduction}

The density functional theory (DFT)~\cite{ko99} has been very successfully employed in a wide variety of fields,
from chemistry~\cite{koc01} to condensed matter physics~\cite{mar04,bul07,rup09}.
A somehow similar approach called the nuclear energy density functional (EDF) theory, has been developed in nuclear physics~\cite{drut10}.
Even though the EDF theory is very often referred to as nuclear DFT, it is conceptually different due to the breaking
of various symmetries in its current formulations (see e.g. ~\cite{eng07,mes09,dug10}). The EDF theory is a method of choice
for describing the structure and the dynamics of medium-mass and heavy nuclei. Phenomenological
nuclear functionals are now able to fit essentially all experimental nuclear mass data with rms deviations falling below
0.6 MeV~\cite{gcp09}. Moreover the EDF theory is particularly well-suited for studying the dense inhomogeneous nuclear matter
found in neutron stars and supernova cores.

Nevertheless it has been known for a long time in condensed matter physics that the internal energy
of a single electron as calculated by the DFT may be non-zero owing to a spurious interaction of the electron with itself
(for a recent review, see for instance Section I.B of Ref.~\cite{kum08} and references therein). This problem is not inherent
to the DFT, but is induced by the use of approximate expressions for the electron exchange-correlation part which violate
the Pauli exclusion principle. The presence of self-interaction causes various errors and is currently one of the main deficiencies
of existing density functionals. For instance, this leads to an artificial spreading of the electron density owing to an
incorrect asymptotic behavior of the Kohn-Sham potential. This spurious effect spoils the calculations of chemical properties.
In particular, functionals contaminated by self-interactions fail to correctly describe the dissociation behavior of some homonuclear
and heteronuclear diatomic radicals. The removal of self-interactions in the DFT has lead to the development of orbital-dependent
density functionals~\cite{per81,kum08}.

This self-interaction problem was also recognized a long time ago in nuclear physics~\cite{rip69,str78}, but it has been barely
discussed in the literature until recently~\cite{bhr03,lac09,ben09,dug09,dug10,drut10,erl10}. Nuclear functionals have been traditionally
derived from effective interactions using the Hartree-Fock approximation~\cite{bhr03, sto07} which guarantees that in the
one-particle limit, the internal energy correctly vanishes due to the exact cancellation between direct and exchange terms.
On the other hand, the development of nuclear functionals which are not
directly constructed from effective forces~\cite{fay00,car08,bal10} calls for a closer examination of their internal consistency.

In this Rapid Communication, it will be shown how to eliminate self-interaction errors in the one-nucleon limit in semi-local
nuclear energy density functionals containing all possible bilinear combinations of local densities,
currents and their derivatives up to second order.

\section{Skyrme force versus nuclear energy density functional}
\label{sec2}

Throughout this paper, pure nucleon states will be assumed. The more general formalism involving
neutron-proton mixing has been developed in Ref.~\cite{perl04}.
The nuclear energy density functionals that we consider here are of the form
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{1}
E=E_{\rm kin}+E_{\rm Coul}+E_{\rm Sky}\quad ,
\end{eqnarray}
where $E_{\rm kin}$ is the kinetic energy, $E_{\rm Coul}$ is the Coulomb energy and
$E_{\rm Sky}=\int{\rm d}^3\pmb{r}\,\mathcal{E}_{\rm Sky}(\pmb{r})$ is the nuclear energy.
The latter is a functional of the density matrix in coordinate space assumed to be
purely diagonal in isospin space with elements $\rho_q(\pmb{r}, \sigma; \pmb{r^\prime}, \sigma^\prime)$
with $q=n,p$ for neutron and proton respectively (denoting the spin states by $\sigma,\sigma^\prime=1,-1$
for spin up and spin down respectively). In particular, $\mathcal{E}_{\rm Sky}(\pmb{r})$
can be expressed in terms of the following
local densities and currents ($\pmb{\hat\sigma}$ is used to indicate the Pauli spin matrices and
$\mu$, $\nu$, $\kappa$ are indices of Cartesian tensors):

\noindent (i) the density
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{2}
\rho_q(\pmb{r}) = \sum_{\sigma=\pm 1}\rho_q(\pmb{r}, \sigma; \pmb{r}, \sigma)\quad ,
\end{eqnarray}
(ii) the kinetic density
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{3}
\tau_q(\pmb{r}) = \sum_{\sigma=\pm 1}\int\,{\rm d}^3\pmb{r^\prime}\,\delta(\pmb{r}-\pmb{r^\prime}) \pmb{\nabla}\cdot\pmb{\nabla^\prime}
\rho_q(\pmb{r}, \sigma; \pmb{r^\prime}, \sigma)\quad ,
\end{eqnarray}
(iii) the current-vector density
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{4}
\pmb{j_q}(\pmb{r})=-\frac{\rm i}{2}\sum_{\sigma=\pm 1}\int\,{\rm d}^3\pmb{r^\prime}\,\delta(\pmb{r}-\pmb{r^\prime}) (\pmb{\nabla} -\pmb{\nabla^\prime})\rho_q(\pmb{r}, \sigma; \pmb{r^\prime}, \sigma)\quad ,
\end{eqnarray}
(iv) the spin pseudovector density
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{5}
\pmb{s_q}(\pmb{r})= \sum_{\sigma,\sigma^\prime=\pm 1}\rho_q(\pmb{r}, \sigma; \pmb{r}, \sigma^\prime)\langle\sigma^\prime|\pmb{\hat\sigma}|\sigma\rangle\quad ,
\end{eqnarray}
(v) the spin pseudovector kinetic density
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{6}
T_{q \mu}(\pmb{r}) = \sum_{\sigma,\sigma^\prime=\pm 1}\int\,{\rm d}^3\pmb{r^\prime}\,\delta(\pmb{r}-\pmb{r^\prime}) \pmb{\nabla}\cdot\pmb{\nabla^\prime}
\rho_q(\pmb{r}, \sigma; \pmb{r^\prime}, \sigma^\prime)\langle\sigma^\prime|\hat\sigma_\mu|\sigma\rangle\quad ,
\end{eqnarray}
(vi) the spin current pseudotensor density
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{7}
J_{q \mu\nu}(\pmb{r})=-\frac{\rm i}{2}\sum_{\sigma,\sigma^\prime=\pm 1}\int\,{\rm d}^3\pmb{r^\prime}\,\delta(\pmb{r}-\pmb{r^\prime}) (\nabla_\mu -\nabla_\mu^\prime)\rho_q(\pmb{r}, \sigma; \pmb{r^\prime}, \sigma^\prime)\langle\sigma^\prime|\hat\sigma_\nu|\sigma\rangle \quad ,
\end{eqnarray}
and (vii) the tensor-kinetic pseudovector density
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{8}
F_{q \mu}=\frac{1}{2}\sum_{\sigma,\sigma^\prime=\pm 1}\sum_\nu\int\,{\rm d}^3\pmb{r^\prime}\,\delta(\pmb{r}-\pmb{r^\prime}) (\nabla_\mu\nabla^\prime_\nu+\nabla^\prime_\mu\nabla_\nu)\rho_q(\pmb{r}, \sigma; \pmb{r^\prime}, \sigma^\prime)\langle\sigma^\prime|\hat\sigma^\nu|\sigma\rangle \quad .
\end{eqnarray}

It is convenient to introduce the isospin index $t=0,1$ for isoscalar and isovector quantities respectively.
Isoscalar quantities (also written without any subscript) are sums over neutrons and protons (e.g.
$\rho_0=\rho=\rho_n+\rho_p$) while isovector quantities are differences between neutrons and protons
(e.g. $\rho_1=\rho_n-\rho_p$).
The energy density $\mathcal{E}_{\rm Sky}$ constructed from all possible bilinear terms
up to second order in the derivatives that are invariant under time reversal, space
inversions and rotations, is given by
\begin{subequations}
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{9a}
\mathcal{E}_{\rm Sky}=\sum_{t=0,1}(\mathcal{E}_t^{\rm even}+\mathcal{E}_t^{\rm odd})\quad,
\end{eqnarray}
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{9b}
\mathcal{E}_t^{\rm even}&=&C_t^\rho \rho_t^2+C_t^{\Delta\rho}\rho_t\Delta\rho_t+C_t^\tau\rho_t\tau_t
+C_t^{\nabla J}\rho_t\nabla\cdot\pmb{J_t}+C_t^J \sum_{\mu,\nu}J_{t,\mu\nu}J_{t,\mu\nu}\nonumber\\
&+&\frac{1}{2}C_t^{TrJ}\left(\sum_{\mu} J_{t,\mu\mu}\right)^2
+\frac{1}{2}C_t^{J^2}\sum_{\mu,\nu} J_{t,\mu\nu} J_{t,\nu\mu}\quad ,
\end{eqnarray}
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{9c}
\mathcal{E}_t^{\rm odd}&=&C_t^s s_t^2+C_t^{\Delta s}\pmb{s_t}\cdot \Delta \pmb{s_t}+C_t^T \pmb{s_t}\cdot\pmb{T_t}
+C_t^j j_t^2+C_t^{\nabla j} \pmb{s_t}\cdot\nabla\times\pmb{j_t}+C_t^{\nabla s}(\pmb{\nabla}\cdot\pmb{s_t})^2 \nonumber\\
&+&C_t^F \pmb{s_t}\cdot\pmb{F_t}\quad .
\end{eqnarray}
\end{subequations}
The ``time-even'' part $\mathcal{E}_t^{\rm even}$ (``time-odd'' part $\mathcal{E}_t^{\rm odd}$) contains only even (odd)
densities and currents with respect to time reversal.
In situations for which the time-reversal symmetry is preserved, the time-odd densities $\pmb{j_q}(\pmb{r})$,
$\pmb{s_q}(\pmb{r})$, $\pmb{T_q}(\pmb{r})$ and $\pmb{F_q}(\pmb{r})$ must vanish.
The coupling ``constants'' $C_t^\rho$ and $C_t^s$ generally depend on the isoscalar density $\rho=\rho_n+\rho_p$
as follows
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{10}
C_t^\rho=a_t^\rho + b_t^\rho \rho^\alpha\quad ,
\end{eqnarray}
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{11}
C_t^s=a_t^s + b_t^s \rho^\alpha\quad .
\end{eqnarray}
The spin-current vector density $\pmb{J_q}(\pmb{r})$ appearing in Eq.~(\ref{9b}) is defined by
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{12}
J_{q \mu}(\pmb{r}) = \sum_{\nu\kappa}\epsilon_{\mu\nu\kappa} J_{q \nu\kappa}
\end{eqnarray}
where $\epsilon_{\mu\nu\kappa}$ is the Levi-Civita tensor.
Gauge (including Galilean) invariance imposes the
following relations~\cite{eng75,doba95}
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{13}
C_t^j=-C_t^\tau\, , \quad C_t^J=-C_t^T\, ,\quad C_t^{\nabla j}=C_t^{\nabla J}\, , \quad C_t^{TrJ}=-C_t^F=C_t^{J^2}\quad .
\end{eqnarray}

Historically the type of functionals given by Eqs.~(\ref{1}) and (\ref{9a})--(\ref{9c})
was obtained from the Hartree-Fock approximation using effective zero-range interactions
of the Skyrme type~\cite{bhr03,perl04,sto07,les07}
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{14}
v_{i,j} & = &
t_0(1+x_0 P_\sigma)\delta({\pmb{r}_{ij}})
+\frac{1}{2} t_1(1+x_1 P_\sigma)\frac{1}{\hbar^2}\left[p_{ij}^2\,
\delta({\pmb{r}_{ij}}) +\delta({\pmb{r}_{ij}})\, p_{ij}^2 \right]\nonumber\\
& &+t_2(1+x_2 P_\sigma)\frac{1}{\hbar^2}\pmb{p}_{ij}\cdot\delta(\pmb{r}_{ij})\,
 \pmb{p}_{ij}
+\frac{1}{6}t_3(1+x_3 P_\sigma)\rho(\pmb{r})^\alpha\,\delta(\pmb{r}_{ij})
\nonumber\\
& &+\frac{\rm i}{\hbar^2}W_0(\pmb{\hat\sigma_i}+\pmb{\hat\sigma_j})\cdot
\pmb{p}_{ij}\times\delta(\pmb{r}_{ij})\,\pmb{p}_{ij}   \nonumber\\
& &+\frac{1}{2}t_e\biggl\{\bigl[3(\pmb{\hat\sigma_i}\cdot\pmb{p}_{ij})(\pmb{\hat\sigma_j}\cdot\pmb{p}_{ij})
-(\pmb{\hat\sigma_i}\cdot\pmb{\hat\sigma_j})p_{ij}^2\bigr]\delta(\pmb{r}_{ij})
+\delta(\pmb{r}_{ij})\bigl[3(\pmb{\hat\sigma_i}\cdot\pmb{p}_{ij})(\pmb{\hat\sigma_j}\cdot\pmb{p}_{ij})
-(\pmb{\hat\sigma_i}\cdot\pmb{\hat\sigma_j})p_{ij}^2\bigr]\biggr\}\nonumber\\
& &+t_o \bigl[3(\pmb{\hat\sigma_i}\cdot\pmb{p}_{ij})\delta(\pmb{r}_{ij})(\pmb{\hat\sigma_j}\cdot\pmb{p}_{ij})
-(\pmb{\hat\sigma_i}\cdot\pmb{\hat\sigma_j})\pmb{p}_{ij}\cdot\delta(\pmb{r}_{ij})\pmb{p}_{ij}\bigr]
\quad ,
\end{eqnarray}
where $\pmb{r}_{ij} = \pmb{r}_i - \pmb{r}_j$, $\pmb{r} = (\pmb{r}_i +
\pmb{r}_j)/2$, $\pmb{p}_{ij} = - {\rm i}\hbar(\pmb{\nabla}_i-\pmb{\nabla}_j)/2$
is the relative momentum and $P_\sigma$ is the two-body spin-exchange
operator. The relations between the coupling constants in Eqs.~(\ref{9b}) and (\ref{9c})
and the parameters of the effective force in Eq.~(\ref{14}), can be found
for instance in Table I of Ref.~\cite{perl04}.
The parameters of the force are generally fitted to a selected set of nuclear data, mainly involving
the time-even part of the functional.
The coupling constants of the time-odd terms are then obtained from those of the
time-even terms making use of the forementioned correlations (see e.g. Tables IV and VI in Ref.~\cite{doba95}).
However, since time-odd terms are not directly fitted to experimental data it is rather unlikely that
nuclear properties involving those terms will be correctly described in this way. In particular, one
of the main deficiencies of Skyrme forces is that they predict the occurence of spurious transitions
to spin-ordered phases in the dense matter found in neutron stars and supernova cores~\cite{cgp09, cao10,cg10}.
It has been recently found that finite-size instabilities could arise at even lower densities thus spoiling
self-consistent calculations in finite nuclei~\cite{les06,kl10}.

Over the past decades, the conventional wisdom has been to regard the nuclear energy density functional
as being more fundamental than effective forces and the development of microscopic functionals using
many-body techniques with realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions has triggered a burst of activity~\cite{drut10}.
Unfortunately such kinds of \textit{ab initio} nuclear energy density functionals able to reproduce existing
experimental nuclear data with the same degree of accuracy as effective interactions are not yet available.
In the meantime semi-microscopic functionals have been constructed by first fitting the bulk part of
the functional to realistic calculations of uniform infinite nuclear matter, and second adding a phenomenological surface
part whose parameters are adjusted to reproduce properties of finite nuclei~\cite{lns, bal10}.
A complementary approach guided by effective field theories consists in constructing semi-local phenomenological functionals
from combinations of local densities and currents up to a given order in the derivatives that are invariant under time reversal,
space inversion, spatial rotations and gauge transformations~\cite{car08}. The expansion in terms of higher-order
derivatives has been shown to converge rapidly~\cite{car10}. The coupling constants associated with each term are then
directly fitted to a selected set of nuclear data~\cite{kort10}. However, such kinds of unrestricted fits could lead to formal
inconsistencies. In particular the resulting functional may allow a nucleon to interact with itself. As will be discussed in the
next section, this unphysical feature can be avoided by imposing suitable constraints on the coupling constants of the functional.

\section{Removal of self-interaction errors}

The cancellation of spurious self-interactions in nuclear energy density functionals was studied in Ref.~\cite{str78}.
The main assumption was that the nuclear functional can be calculated from the expectation value of some general Hamiltonian
with a Slater determinant. However it remains to be proved that the exact functional can be obtained in this way. Moreover
the nuclear functional was supposed to be purely local and depend on the densities~(\ref{2}) and the spin densities~(\ref{5})
only. In the following, the self-interaction problem will be reconsidered for any semi-local functionals
given by Eqs.~(\ref{1}) and (\ref{9a})--(\ref{9c}).

In the one-particle limit, the density matrix is simply given by
$\rho_q(\pmb{r}, \sigma; \pmb{r^\prime}, \sigma^\prime)=\varphi^{(q)}(\pmb{r^\prime}\sigma^\prime)^{*}\,\varphi^{(q)}(\pmb{r}\sigma)$
where $\varphi^{(q)}(\pmb{r}\sigma)$ is the single-nucleon wavefunction and the asterisk indicates complex conjugation.
Inserting this expression into Eqs.~(\ref{2})--(\ref{8}), substituting in
Eqs.~(\ref{9a})--(\ref{9c}) and making use of the gauge invariance Eq.~(\ref{13}) yield

\begin{eqnarray}
\label{15}
\mathcal{E}^{\rm even}_t+\mathcal{E}^{\rm odd}_t&=&(C_t^\rho+C_t^s)\varphi^\dagger \varphi
+\biggl[\frac{1}{4}( C_t^\tau+C_t^T)-(C_t^{\Delta\rho}+C_t^{\Delta s})\biggr]\biggl[ \varphi^\dagger \nabla \varphi + (\nabla \varphi^\dagger)\varphi \biggr]^2 \nonumber\\
&+&(C_t^\tau-2C_t^T-4C_t^{\Delta s}-C_t^F) \biggl[ (\varphi^\dagger\varphi)(\nabla\varphi^\dagger)\cdot \nabla\varphi-\varphi^\dagger(\nabla\varphi)\cdot(\nabla\varphi^\dagger)\varphi\biggr] \nonumber\\
&+&\biggl(\frac{1}{4} C_t^F+C_t^{\nabla s}\biggr)\biggl[\sum_\mu\varphi^\dagger\hat\sigma^\mu\nabla_\mu\varphi+ (\nabla_\mu\varphi^\dagger)\hat\sigma^\mu\varphi\biggr]^2
\end{eqnarray}
where $\varphi$ denotes the two-component spinor wavefunction and the superscript $\dagger$ indicates
the adjoint operation.
Now the functional should be devoid of self-interactions whether the nucleon is free or is embedded in an
external potential, i.e. for \emph{any} single-nucleon wavefunction. The requirement that the nuclear energy
$E_{\rm Sky}$ vanishes thus leads to the four identities
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{16}
C_0^\rho+C_1^{\rho}+C_0^s+C_1^s=0\quad ,
\end{eqnarray}
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{17}
C_0^\tau+C_1^{\tau}+C_0^T+C_1^T=4(C_0^{\Delta\rho}+C_1^{\Delta\rho}+C_0^{\Delta s}+C_1^{\Delta s})\quad ,
\end{eqnarray}
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{18}
4(C_0^{\nabla s}+C_1^{\nabla s})+C_0^F+C_1^F=0  \quad ,
\end{eqnarray}
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{19}
C_0^\tau+C_1^\tau-2(C_0^T+C_1^T)-(C_0^F+C_1^F)-4(C_0^{\Delta s}+C_1^{\Delta s})=0  \quad .
\end{eqnarray}

If the coefficients $C_t^\rho$ and $C_t^s$ are allowed to depend on density according to
Eqs.~(\ref{10}) and (\ref{11}), following the same analysis entails that Eq.~(\ref{16})
would have to be replaced by
\begin{subequations}
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{20a}
a_0^\rho+a_1^{\rho}+a_0^s+a_1^s=0\quad ,
\end{eqnarray}
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{20b}
b_0^\rho+b_1^{\rho}+b_0^s+b_1^s=0\quad .
\end{eqnarray}
\end{subequations}
Note that these two conditions lead to Eq.~(\ref{16}), but the reverse is not necessarily true.
Equation~(\ref{16}), was already noticed in Ref.~\cite{bend02}, even though its origin was not discussed.

Equations~(\ref{16})--(\ref{19}) can be automatically satisfied by first
fitting the parameters of a Skyrme force given by Eq.~(\ref{14}) and then calculating the
corresponding coupling constants. But this usual fitting protocol imposes a lot more relations
on the different terms of the functional than what is required by the cancellation of self-interactions
(see e.g. Tables IV and VI in Ref.~\cite{doba95}). Actually these relations are generally
not strictly enforced so that the functional may be contaminated by self-interactions. For example,
the coupling constant $C_t^J$ (hence also $C_t^T$ due to gauge invariance) is set to zero in most
Skyrme parametrizations~\cite{cg10}. It has been suggested to also drop the isoscalar terms associated with
$C_0^s$ and $C_0^{\Delta s}$ in the time-odd part of the functional~\cite{sto07,klup09}.

Self-interaction errors in the one-particle limit can contaminate systems consisting of many particles.
Let us consider for instance cold fully polarized neutron matter. Assuming that all spins are aligned along the
$z$-axis and neglecting the anisotropies induced by the polarization, Eqs.~(\ref{9a})--(\ref{9c}) lead to
the following expression for the energy density of polarized neutron matter
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{21}
\mathcal{E}^{\rm pol}_{\rm NeuM}&=&\left[\frac{\hbar^2}{2M_n}+\biggl(C_0^\tau+C_1^\tau+C_0^T+C_1^T+\frac{1}{3}(C_0^F+C_1^F)\biggr)\rho\right]\tau^{\rm pol}_{n}\nonumber\\
& & +(C_0^\rho+C_1^\rho+C_0^s+C_1^s)\rho^2\quad ,
\end{eqnarray}
with the kinetic density
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{22}
\tau^{\rm pol}_{n}=\frac{3}{5}(6\pi^2)^{2/3}\rho^{5/3}\quad .
\end{eqnarray}
It can thus be seen from Eqs.~(\ref{16}) and (\ref{21}) that the
error caused by self-interactions is given by
\begin{eqnarray}
\label{23}
\delta \mathcal{E}^{\rm pol}_{\rm NeuM}=(C_0^\rho+C_1^\rho+C_0^s+C_1^s)\rho^2\quad .
\end{eqnarray}
As expected the magnitude of this spurious term grows with increasing density and could thus lead to large
deviations when such functionals are applied to the high-density matter found in neutron stars.
In particular if $\delta \mathcal{E}^{\rm pol}_{\rm NeuM}<0$, self-interaction errors will drive a
ferromagnetic collapse of neutron matter with the energy~(\ref{21})
decreasing asymptotically with increasing density. Such a pathological behavior is obviously contradicted
by neutron-star observations.

\section{Conclusions}

Phenomenological nuclear functionals based on Skyrme forces have been very successful in
describing various nuclear systems, from finite nuclei to neutron stars and supernova cores.
Nevertheless the use of effective forces introduces tight correlations between different terms
of the functional which hamper further improvements. For instance, adding
density- and momentum-dependent terms in $t_1$ and $t_2$ contributes to the eight coupling constants
$C_t^\tau$, $C_t^T$, $C_t^{\Delta\rho}$ and $C_t^{\Delta s}$, and also generates many new terms~\cite{cgp09}.
Improving one part of the functional may therefore deteriorate other parts.

A different approach to improve Skyrme functionals systematically consists in constructing semi-local
functionals from all possible combinations of local densities and currents up to a given order in the
derivatives, that are invariant under time reversal, space inversion, spatial rotations and gauge
transformations~\cite{car08}. The coupling constants appearing in the functional are treated as free
adjustable parameters and are directlty fitted to a selected set of nuclear data. Unfortunately such
functionals inspired by effective field theories may allow a single nucleon to interact with itself thus
indicating a violation of the Pauli exclusion principle.
This unphysical feature can be avoided by imposing suitable restrictions on the coupling constants.
These constraints have been derived for semi-local functionals up to second order in the derivatives
and are given by Eqs.~(\ref{16})--(\ref{19}). The method outlined in this Rapid Communication can be easily extended
to functionals of higher order.

Self-interaction errors in the one-particle limit can also contaminate systems consisting of many particles.
For instance, it has been shown that in some cases these errors can lead to a catastrophic ferromagnetic
collapse of neutron matter in contradiction with neutron-star observations. More generally, because a single
nucleon breaks time-reversal symmetry, preventing a nucleon from interacting with itself necessarily requires
the presence of time-odd densities and currents in the functional. The cancellation of self-interactions could
thus serve as a guide for constraining the time-odd part of the functional, which still remains poorly known.

Even though Eqs.~(\ref{16})--(\ref{19}) ensure the vanishing of the internal energy in the limit of a single
nucleon, other kinds of self-interactions and self-pairing could still arise in many-body calculations~\cite{ben09}.
Nuclear energy density functionals obtained from the Hartree-Fock method with effective forces may also be spoiled
by such \emph{many-body} self-interactions. In particular, it is well-known that the density-dependent $t_3$ term in the
Skyrme force~(\ref{14}) is formally inconsistent from the many-body theory point of view. Whereas its contribution to
the ground-state energy vanishes in the one-nucleon limit, this term contains spurious many-body self-interactions which
can become manifest when dealing with more than one particle.
Correcting for these many-body self-interactions would provide additional constraints on nuclear
energy density functionals.

{\it Acknowledgments}.
This work was financially supported by FNRS (Belgium), Communaut\'e fran\c{c}aise de Belgique
(Actions de Recherche Concert\'ees) and by CompStar (a Research Networking Programme of the European
Science Foundation). The author is grateful to J.M. Pearson for valuable comments.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


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text:
Human Epigenome Project (HEP) – międzynarodowy projekt naukowy, którego celem jest "identyfikacja, katalogowanie i interpretacja wzorców metylacji DNA obejmujących wszystkie ludzkie geny we wszystkich głównych tkankach". Jest finansowany z funduszy rządowych, a także z prywatnych inwestycji, za pośrednictwem konsorcjum organizacji zajmujących się badaniami genetycznymi.

Postulat utworzenia tego typu projektu był powszechnie zgłaszany i wspierany przez naukowców, prowadzących badania nad nowotworami, z całego świata.

Konsorcjum
Konsorcjum HEP składa się z następujących organizacji:

 The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute — Wielka Brytania
 Epigenomics AG — Niemcy / USA
  — Francja

Przypisy

Linki zewnętrzne
 Human Epigenome Project

Epigenetyka

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Statistics published in Jersey's biannual Labour Market Survey show that the number of "zero hours" contracts in use in the private sector rose by 470 in the year to June 2015. Total headcount in the private sector increased by 860. In contrast, numbers of "zero hours" contracts in the public sector fell by 100 in the same period.
Zero hours contracts account for 11% private sector and 7% States of Jersey engagements (as at June 2015).
The rise comes amid a review of the use of zero hours arrangements in Jersey by the States of Jersey Health and Social Security Panel.
In the private sector, 2% of workers are "Licensed" employees (formerly termed "J-Cat"). The number of Licensed workers fell slightly (by 10) in the year to June 2015.
By contrast, 7% of workers employed in the public sector were recorded as Licensed in June 2015, 20 more than 12 months earlier.
The finance industry and the public sector continue to occupy first and second spot, respectively. 22% of workers were employed in "finance and legal", 14% in the public sector and 13% in "wholesale and retail".
More people were employed in Jersey's private sector in June 2015 than in any previous June on record.
Please click here to see the report in full.
You can also contact Bedell Cristin's Employment Team should you have any questions about employment or regulatory matters.


Peter Rees QC will be opening the forum as the keynote speaker at the Legal Week Commercial Litigation and Arbitration Forum 2015, which will be held on Thursday 5th November 2015 at The Waldorf Hotel, London WC2.
The forum unites the best of the best in the field of litigation, arbitration and alternative dispute resolution from across the UK, Europe and beyond.
Liquidated damages clauses: genuine pre-estimate of loss or penalty?
To reserve places at the Legal Week Commercial Litigation & Arbitration Forum 2015, call Dean Cousins on +44 (0)20 7316 9252 or BOOK ONLINE. Commercial Litigators Forum member firms receive a 30% discount, and group discounts are available for three or more delegates.


text:
Historiske Dage er en historisk festival og messe, der afholdes årligt i marts eller april i Øksnehallen i København.

Historiske Dage er et weekendarrangement, der omfatter et historisk marked med formidling af ny viden om gamle begivenheder gennem optræden, debat, samtale, foredrag og historiske shows suppleret med udstillinger, aktiviteter og informationsboder fra museer, arkiver, medier, forlag og foreninger samt forhandlere af historiske varer og produkter.

Festivalen, der blev arrangeret første gang i 2015, arrangeres af Folkeuniversitetet i Aarhus, Emdrup og Herning. Initiativtager til festivalen er redaktør Bjarke Larsen, som sammen med historiker og cand.mag. Henrik Thorvald Rasmussen etablerede festivalen. Bjarke Larsen trak sig i 2019 fra festivalen, som i dag ledes af Rasmussen i samarbejde med Folkeuniversitetet i Aarhus.

Priser og hædersbevisninger
På Historiske Dage uddeles en række historiske hæderspriser, deriblandt "Årets historiske bog" uddelt af Dansk Historisk Fællesråd, "Årets historiekonkurrence" udskrevet af Historielærerforeningen for gymnasiet og HF samt festivalens egen pris "Historiske Dages Fornyelsespris", der belønner nye former for historisk formidling.

Modtagere af Historiske Dages Fornyelsespris
 2015 - "Århundredets Festival" (arrangeret af Folkeuniversitetet og Aarhus Universitet) vandt 1. præmien med forestillingen "Forestillingen om en historie"
 2016 - Esrum Kloster for udstillingen "Vejen til frelse"
 2017 - Øhavsmuseet i Faaborg med udstillingen "Savn & brand"
 2018 - Museum Lolland-Falster for udstillingen "Museum Obscurum"
 2019 - Aarhus Universitetsforlag for bogserien "100 danmarkshistorier", serveret i små og overkommelige bogbidder, - i 100 bøger á 100 sider udgivet over 8 år med en hver måned
 2020 - ikke uddelt
 2021 - ukendt
 2022 - Koldkrigsmuseum Stevnsfort

Historiske Dage

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 https://historiskedage.dk - officiel website for Historiske Dage

Historie
Festivaler
Messer
Etableret i 2015


text:
Amblyseius obtuserellus är en spindeldjursart som beskrevs av Wainstein och Beglyarov 1971. Amblyseius obtuserellus ingår i släktet Amblyseius och familjen Phytoseiidae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Spindeldjur
obtuserellus


text:
Q: unexpected results with word2vec algorithm I implemented word2vec in c++.
I found the original syntax to be unclear, so I figured I'd re-implement it, using all the benefits of c++ (std::map, std::vector, etc)
This is the method that actually gets called every time a sample is trained (l1 denotes the index of the first word, l2 the index of the second word, label indicates whether it is a positive or negative sample, and neu1e acts as the accumulator for the gradient)
void train(int l1, int l2, double label, std::vector<double>& neu1e)
{
        // Calculate the dot-product between the input words weights (in
        // syn0) and the output word's weights (in syn1neg).
        auto f = 0.0;

        for (int c = 0; c < m__numberOfFeatures; c++)
            f += syn0[l1][c] * syn1neg[l2][c];

      // This block does two things:
      //   1. Calculates the output of the network for this training
      //      pair, using the expTable to evaluate the output layer
      //      activation function.
      //   2. Calculate the error at the output, stored in 'g', by
      //      subtracting the network output from the desired output,
      //      and finally multiply this by the learning rate.
      auto z = 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-f));
      auto g = m_learningRate * (label - z);

      // Multiply the error by the output layer weights.
      // (I think this is the gradient calculation?)
      // Accumulate these gradients over all of the negative samples.
      for (int c = 0; c < m__numberOfFeatures; c++)
        neu1e[c] += (g * syn1neg[l2][c]);

      // Update the output layer weights by multiplying the output error
      // by the hidden layer weights.
      for (int c = 0; c < m__numberOfFeatures; c++)
        syn1neg[l2][c] += g * syn0[l1][c];
}

This method gets called by
void train(const std::string& s0, const std::string& s1, bool isPositive, std::vector<double>& neu1e)
    {
        auto l1 = m_wordIDs.find(s0) != m_wordIDs.end() ? m_wordIDs[s0] : -1;
        auto l2 = m_wordIDs.find(s1) != m_wordIDs.end() ? m_wordIDs[s1] : -1;
        if(l1 == -1 || l2 == -1)
            return;

        train(l1, l2, isPositive ? 1 : 0, neu1e);
    }

which in turn gets called by the main training method.
Full code can be found at
https://github.com/jorisschellekens/ml/tree/master/word2vec
With complete example at
https://github.com/jorisschellekens/ml/blob/master/main/example_8.hpp
When I run this algorithm, the top 10 words 'closest' to father are:

father
  Khan
  Shah
  forgetful
  Miami
  rash
  symptoms
  Funeral
  Indianapolis
  impressed

This the method to calculate the nearest words:
std::vector<std::string> nearest(const std::string& s, int k) const
    {
        // calculate distance
        std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, double>> tmp;
        for(auto &t : m_unigramFrequency)
        {
            tmp.push_back(std::make_tuple(t.first, distance(t.first, s)));
        }

        // sort
        std::sort(tmp.begin(), tmp.end(), [](const std::tuple<std::string, double>& t0, const std::tuple<std::string, double>& t1)
        {
            return std::get<1>(t0) < std::get<1>(t1);
        });

        // take top k
        std::vector<std::string> out;
        for(int i=0; i<k; i++)
        {
            out.push_back(std::get<0>(tmp[tmp.size() - 1 - i]));
        }

        // return
        return out;
    }

Which seems weird.
Is something wrong with my algorithm?

A: Are you sure, that you get "nearest" words (not farest)?
        ...
        // take top k
        std::vector<std::string> out;
        for(int i=0; i<k; i++)
        {
            out.push_back(std::get<0>(tmp[tmp.size() - 1 - i]));
        }
        ...

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Challenging God: Why Did Jonah Run?
Chanukah: Why Do We Celebrate?
Chanukah: Why Light Candles and Ignore the War?
Exodus: What Does it Mean to be Chosen?
Haggadah: Why Was Slavery Part of God's Plan?
Rosh Hashanah: How Do I Become Close To God?
Rosh Hashanah: Is Judgment Day Supposed To Be Joyful?
Samuel: The Personal Failings of Our Greatest Leadersr?
Shavuot: Does the Book of Ruth Matter?
Shavuot: Why Isn't "Torah Day" Actually In the Torah?
Teshuvah: What is Real Repentance?


text:
Q: My response.jsp won't populate fields properly I been working on a web app that connects to a database which populates the designated fields. It is basically an edit of a netbeans tutorial. Well, I already setup the database and tested it by populating a table on the response page with all the information. THe problem arises on the index.jsp, when I pick one of the titles to view from the list. I used the titles instead of the ID numbers to select the books:
SELECT titlefk FROM BookList

instead of:
SELECT id, titlefk FROM BookList

Because the drop down box would show both the ID and the Title as the choices. After selecting a book title and clicking the submit key, it should populate the next page with the corresponding info from the database.
Pictures of the sites: http://imgur.com/a/kVEMN
The table above is a temporary measure to check that the database is connected. I selected the third option on the database yet my response.jsp keeps populating with the information of the first book. I am not sure what I am missing on the code, but I hope someone could point me on the right direction.
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%@taglib prefix="sql" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql"%>

<sql:query var="books" dataSource="jdbc/IFPBOOKLISTRT">
SELECT titlefk FROM BookList
</sql:query>

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>

    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1" />
        <title>IFPBOOKLIST Homepage</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">

Welcome to IFPBOOKLIST, My Personal Book Selection

                Here you will find my personal books to-do list

                To view details, select a book below

                <form action="response.jsp">
                        Select a book:
                        <select name="subject_id">
                            <c:forEach var="row" items="${books.rowsByIndex}">
                                <c:forEach var="column" items="${row}">
                                <option value="<c:out value="${column}"/>"><c:out value="${column}"/></option>
                                </c:forEach>
                            </c:forEach>
                        </select>
                        <input type="submit" value="submit" name="submit" />
                    </form>

And here is the response.jsp
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%@taglib prefix="sql" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql"%>

<sql:query var="bookQuery" dataSource="jdbc/IFPBOOKLISTRT">
    SELECT * FROM BookList,Book
    WHERE Book.id=BookList.id

</sql:query>

<c:set var="bookDetails" value="${bookQuery.rows[0]}"/>

        <c:forEach var="columnName" items="${bookQuery.columnNames}">
        <c:out value="${columnName}"/>
    </c:forEach>

<c:forEach var="row" items="${bookQuery.rowsByIndex}">

    <c:forEach var="column" items="${row}">
        <c:out value="${column}"/>
    </c:forEach>

</c:forEach>

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>

        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1" />
        <title>${bookDetails.title}</title>

        ${bookDetails.title}

            Edition: ${bookDetails.edition}

                Description:

                {placeholder}

            <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">

                Publisher

                ${bookDetails.publisher}

                    Published Date

                ${bookDetails.datePublished}

                Author

                ${bookDetails.author}

                isbnNumber

                ${bookDetails.isbnNumber}

                 Amazon Link:

                 ${bookDetails.amazonLink}

A: What you're missing is quite simple.  You should be able to whip this into shape quite easily.

*

*The job of the index.jsp file is to present the user with a list of
options, allow them to select one, and then pass the selected option
on to response.jsp.

*The job of response.jsp is to take the selected option, and
display more details about it.

You're never reading the selected option, see your query in response.jsp is actually pulling all of the books and then selecting the first one returned by the database (e.g. rows[0] ):
<sql:query var="bookQuery" dataSource="jdbc/IFPBOOKLISTRT">
    SELECT * FROM BookList,Book
    WHERE Book.id=BookList.id
</sql:query>

<c:set var="bookDetails" value="${bookQuery.rows[0]}"/>

What you need to do in response.jsp is:
1) Read the subject_id parameter passed in by index.jsp.
2) Use the subject_id to filter (via a SQL WHERE clause) your bookQuery so that only the book that was selected is returned.
Returning to your tutorial, if you take a close look near the end, at item 3 below response.jsp, you'll see how they do it:
<sql:query var="counselorQuery" dataSource="jdbc/IFPWAFCAD">
    SELECT * FROM Subject, Counselor
    WHERE Counselor.counselor_id = Subject.counselor_idfk
    AND Subject.subject_id = ? <sql:param value="${param.subject_id}"/>
</sql:query>

Hope this helps!


Everyone blames the unicorn. Friday will wrap up this on going story arc with typical Duffy fashion.
On a more serious, a friend and fellow comic strip artist Tim Green had his website hacked yesterday and was brought completely down. Like wiped out completely out. Tim's comic Vinnie the Vampire has been an online staple for around three years now and in a blink of an eye, all his material is lost. All because someone wanted to sell some nasty little pill. There are people out there whose sole job and task is to destroy someone's hard work just to gain notoriety or just to sell some lousy product that no one will buy anyway. I mean, it's not like these site are any huge commerce target, we're just trying to create art and entertain people. Same thing happened to Sony Pictures this week. Only it appears they were a target of personal revenge from… ahem… some unknown strangers.
Guess my takeaway on this is we are all vulnerable. No matter what our web site is serving up. Backup your stuff and keep it safe. Protect your stuff with passwords, anti-virus and anti-spam software/plugins. And never give into the fear of the cyber-bully.
WOW! I didn't know about Vinnie's site. That explains why he showed an update in my RSS feed.
Looks like it's up now. Got me backing up my site once a day.
Excellent post. What a terrible thing.
Well said, PJ. Also, if you're using WordPress and don't have UpdraftPlus installed, do that now!
Duffy is great at making waffles!
Would be great in politics, wouldn't he?
And yes, I hate the spammers too! EVIL!
Duffy the Golden Boy vcan never fail. He seems to have acheived greatness thanks to the help of a little ol' unicorn.
I gotta give him a break once in a while. He's gotta win one or two occasionally, even if it's by dumb luck.


text:
The UMB World Cup to Return To Las Vegas
Published in US 3-Cushion News
Lausanne, August 26, 2019, Union Mondiale de Billard (UMB): Las Vegas will once again host World Cups.
Billiard fans worldwide, and especially those on the American continent, will be happy to hear that the city of Las Vegas will host UMB World Cups in 2021, 2022 and 2023. The USBA (United States Billiard Association), the CPB (Confederación Panamericana de Billar) and the UMB (Union Mondiale de Billard) have jointly announced this news.
Sat Aug 4
The Groundbreaking McCreery 3-Cushion Champion of Champions
Published in World 3-Cushion News
New York - July 30, 2018. McCreery 3-Cushion Champion of Champions -- Groundbreaking event to shake the world of billiards.The inaugural "McCreery 3-Cushion Champion of Champions" event, an exciting and innovative 3-cushion billiards tournament, will begin on Sunday, August 5, 2018, and run through Saturday, August 11, 2018. Over the course of these seven days, twelve of the most accomplished billiard champions in the world will compete in a round robin event.
USBA Partners With McDermott Cue
Towson, Maryland (May 10, 2017) - The United States Billiard Association (USBA) is proud to introduce McDermott Cue as an official cue sponsor of the USBA.
"We are very excited to begin this new partnership with McDermott," said USBA president Mazin Shooni. "McDermott is one of the top cue-makers in the world. Their recent debut of a cue line designed specifically for carom billiards made McDermott a natural fit to partner with us and promote the game." The USBA is the governing body for the sport of carom billiards in the United States holding the annual 3-cushion national championship and sending players to International events around the world. As a non-profit organization, the USBA relies on sponsors like McDermott for their generous support.
Enter text, click to search
US 3-Cushion News (76)
World 3-Cushion News (203)
News By Topics
champions news player profiles press release results upcoming events USBA

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text:
NewsHomiliesMessages and AddressesQuotesPhotosBiography
Basilica.roContact
» Gheorghe Anghel
Gheorghe Anghel
Autocephalous Orthodox Churches
Antiochian Patriarchate responds to reports about kidnapped bishops
Published by Gheorghe Anghel
The Antiochian Orthodox Church has issued an official statement on the recent reports concerning the fate of the two missing Syrian bishops, Boulos Yazigi, Antiochian Orthodox Metropolitan of Aleppo and Alexandretta and brother of Orthodox…
Over 9,000 Churches, Christian Buildings Attacked in Past Year: Open Doors
Leading Christian persecution watchdog nongovernmental organization Open Doors USA released it's 2020 World Watch List Wednesday, an influential annual data report that this year highlights a drastic increase in attacks against Christian buildings and the imprisonment…
Romanian Metropolitan of Bessarabia condemns removal of crucifix from Moldovan Ministry of Internal Affairs building
On September 15, a crucifix was installed on the wall in the Ministry of Internal Affairs building in Chișinău, Republic of Moldova. The ceremony was attended by then-Interior Minister Andrei Năstase, His Eminence Metropolitan Vladimir…
Brooklyn street renamed in honor of Orthodox priest
The City Council of New York approved the renaming of a number of streets and public places at its meeting on December 19. Among the honorees is Archpriest Paul Schneirla (+ 2014), who served as…
Christmas service in chinese published in Hong Kong
The Hong Kong publisher "The China Orthodox Press" has published a Chinese translation of the service for the Nativity of Christ. With this new publication, it is now possible for Chinese Orthodox Christians to celebrate…
Five Bulgarian monasteries to get a facelift with European funds
Five of the oldest Bulgarian monasteries, that have been declared monuments of culture – Bachkovski, Troyanski, Kremikovski, Kilifarevski and Plakovski, are expected to be renovated with European funds, the Ministry of Regional Development and Public Works announced.…
Ecumenical Patriarch to youth: Make proper use of technology
During an event, which was held on Friday, January 3, at Zografeion Lyceum, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew gave advice to the population of the Greek Diaspora, that is the youth and their parents, and then he…
Feasts and Saints
† St. Protomartyr and Archdeacon Stephen; Venerable Theodore Graptus, "the branded," Confessor
1. The Holy Protomartyr and Archdeacon Stephen was the eldest of the seven deacons, appointed by the Apostles themselves, and therefore he is called "archdeacon." He was the first Christian martyr, and he suffered for…
Mass Baptism of 52 children, adults celebrated in Congo
As the Orthodox faithful of the Congo were preparing to celebrate the Nativity in the Flesh of our Lord, God, and Savior Jesus Christ, a large number of those who had prepared themselves were united…
†) Synaxis of the Most Holy Mother of God; Saint Nicodemus of Tismana; Hieromartyr Euthymius the Bishop of Sardis
Pious Nicodemus was of Macedo-Romanian origin. He was born in Prilep, in the South of Serbia, about 1320, being related to the ruler prince of Wallachia Nicolae Alexandru Basarab (1352-1364) and to Saint knyaz Lazarus…
Tuesday21January
†) St. Euthymius the Great; Martyr Eusebius at Nicomedia; Martyrs Inna, Pinna and Rimma
Record number of pro-lifers march for the right to life for preborn babies
Patriarch Ilia becomes Godfather to another 500+ children in 62nd Mass Baptism
2019 – Year in pictures: This is how The Good to Know was seen on Basilica.ro
Romanian Orthodox Metropolia of the Americas: ROYA Winter Camp
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Knife tool can be used to slice the object. Learn this carefully as it may be a bit confusing. Always remember that you need to start and end the cutting on the outline of the object.
1. Open Corel Draw. Select Rectangle tool and draw rectangle. Fill it with any color.
2. Selection doesn't affect this tool.
3. Select Knife Tool (marked with green circle in the image below).
4. Position it on the outline of the rectangle where you want to start cutting. We started from the point that is marked with red circle.
5. Once you position it will snap upright if the position is correct.
6. Drag the tool to the outline at the other end. We finished at the end on the outline which is marked by the yellow circle.
7. Release the cursor when it snaps again upright to indicate that the end position is correct.
8. The rectangle is sliced into two parts.
9. They are two different objects now that can be selected separately and fill different colors.


CONSIDERING CAMPAIGNS ON FACEBOOK aND INSTAGRAM?
With over 2 billion users worldwide, Facebook and Instagram allow you to reach the audience which is most likely to engage with your business, like your page, buy from you, or fill out a lead gen form. From Brand Awareness and Clicks to Website to Video Views and Instagram Carousel ads, Click Digital Advertising® offers your organization the full array of Facebook and Instagram ad solutions.
Campaign Launch: Our account team will launch, manage, and optimize campaigns designed to meet your objectives.
Audience Persona Targeting: We design target audiences based on Demographics, Interests, Purchase Behaviors, and more!
Remarketing and Lookalike Targeting: Show ads to your most likely customer - people that have visited your website as well as others with similar behaviors and traits.
Ad Creation: We design ads to captivate your audience with compelling images and messaging. Every type of Facebook or Instagram ad is available for your campaigns including news feed, carousel, right-column, lead gen, video, and others.
Tracking Pixel Implementation: Facebook pixel code must be deployed properly on your website in order to track a variety of success metrics and build segmented remarketing audiences. We install, verify and test the code to ensure it works properly.
Dynamic Product Campaigns: For eCommerce companies this is a must. Show the exact products visitors viewed on your website. Whether they were Window Browsers, Cart Abandoners, or Purchasers, we can deliver an ad to help them complete a purchase or buy even more.
Geographic Micro-Targeting: This strategy is often used to deliver ads to users in a specific building, conventions and trade shows, and sporting facilities, but can be used when generating awareness for businesses with physical addresses as well.


Domus Designs is an established team of designers working in architecture and interior design. We are based near Oxford and work for both private and commercial clients on projects that range from a modest domestic extension to accommodate a growing family, to refurbishing and extending country house hotels with, in between, new houses on green field or infill sites and self-contained annexes to provide care and security for an elderly relative. We pride ourselves on our ability to 'tune' the design to our clients, and on our attention to detail. In these challenging times, when finding a suitable new house is often impossible, re-arranging the interior of your existing home, adding an attic room, or building an extension may be the way forward.
After all, the £30,000 that some sources say is the true cost of moving house buys a lot of domestic improvements! We can advise on what would be the most appropriate solution to your spatial or layout problems, and provide services that range from straightforward advice, to providing support and guidance from start to finish of the project.
A high proportion of our work is on Listed Buildings. We have an unrivalled experience of the issues and challenges posed by listed building legislation, which can frequently make trying to update or modify your own home or business such a source of stress and tension.


An increasing number of patients ask to have their surgery done with local anesthesia "because it's safer." Guess what? That isn't always the case.
Affects your breathing, such as chest or upper abdominal surgery.
So why aren't patients asking for it? Two reasons come to mind. The first is the need for additional information about the procedure, including any risks or complications that could potentially arise.
The second is more disturbing, because it seems to correlate with the increasing number of doctors who aren't plastic surgeons, but who perform cosmetic surgeries learned at weekend courses taught by other non-plastic surgeons.
This we have to fix.
Love the Local Anesthesia–Too Bad It Was the Wrong Procedure!
The problem with choosing a specific procedure solely because it can be done under local anesthesia is that your surgeon may not be offering you the correct procedure or the safest path to your desired result. Why? Because that doctor may not know how to do it.
If a doctor can only do liposuction under local anesthesia, but you need a tummy tuck, he may tell you liposuction is your only safe option. We see many patients who are unhappy after a non-plastic surgeon left them with loose, lumpy skin. They lost time and money, and they still need a tummy tuck to address their specific concerns.
Similarly, many doctors perform "mini tummy tucks" under local anesthesia "because it's safer," even on patients who need full tummy tucks under general anesthesia. Those patients consult with us, wondering why their belly button is pulled down and their tummy still bulges. They received the local anesthesia they wanted, but they also received the wrong operation.
Patients wanting a breast lift often come to us after a non-plastic surgeon gave them breast implants. The patient had the "safe operation under local anesthesia" because the initial doctor didn't know how to perform a breast lift. Patients come to us to find out if their breasts can be fixed.
Why Would a Doctor Use Only Local Anesthesia?
Is the doctor a board-certified plastic surgeon who operates in an accredited operating room and has hospital privileges?
Is he/she fully experienced in all aesthetic procedures of the face and body?
Does he/she only offer local anesthesia because an anesthesiologist won't come to an office without an accredited operating room?
Is it better to have the wrong operation under local anesthesia than the correct one under general anesthesia?
Local anesthesia is cheaper and is generally safe, but it's not infallible. Even without sedation, fatalities can result from toxic levels of local anesthesia, limiting how much can be safely done.
Do You Want the Best Procedure or the One Done under Local?
All board-certified plastic surgeons are trained to do procedures under general anesthesia as well as local anesthesia with and without sedation. As board-certified plastic surgeons, we won't offer you the incorrect procedure under the guise of "safety" because we don't know how to do the correct one.
Protect yourself, and ask questions.


After recently returning from the Whitsundays coast, I suffered through a common case of post-holiday blues. Faced with the real world, I found my mind drifting back to the magical place that is the Whitsundays.
Here are 15 memories that feed my daily daydreams.
Flying into the Whitsundays gives you the sense that you're descending into heaven.
Serenity the Mermaid sits on the shores of the aptly named Daydream Island.
In my mind, I'm still lounging on the beach on Daydream Island like this guy.
Or sailing around the bright blue waters of the Whitsundays.
I sailed around some of the most beautiful islands in the world. Here is the tip of Hamilton Island where the luxurious qualia resort is located.
I'm daydreaming about being anchored off the famous Whitehaven Beach and spending the day swimming and snorkelling in that stunning blue water.
Feeling free as we sailed into the sunset on the way back to Hamilton Island.
When having my breakfast before work, I'm remembering climbing up to Passage Peak for a champagne breakfast at sunrise.
I enjoyed some quiet time to myself on Hamilton Island.
Before heading up to One Tree Hill for a sunset cocktail.
I can still hear the screeches and squawks of the crazy curlews on Daydream Island.
In my daydreams, I have won the lotto and bought a yacht like one of these I saw at Airlie Beach.
And I live on board my new yacht. You can find me anchored off Lover's Cove for sunset at Daydream Island.
If you see a blank look on my face, it's because in my mind I have permanently moved into the fantasy land of my daydreams.
Do you have somewhere in Queensland you go to when you daydream? Let us know in the comments below.


We planned to alter our route from the TransAm route today due to forecasted thunderstorms rolling in to the area, and really nothing but camping along the actual route. We headed out north on IL-1 into gloomy looking skies and more of those "unholy rollers" (the term that I've decided is appropriate for the rolling hills in KY and IL!).
We got rained on for a bit, and it was actually pretty chilly this morning - is it really almost July?
We missed what was supposed to be our turn (possibly not a bad thing, since we both recalled later that the road the routing app was going to take us down looked to be gravel!), and were soon connecting up with state road 13, which the church had actually recommended as a shortcut to Carbondale yesterday (side note: maybe we should take the advice of pastors more often! ;) ). We got on 13, and it was just as promised...flat with wide shoulders to ride on!
We had a whole lane to ourselves! The last 14 miles went by pretty quickly, and soon we were pulling in to Harrisburg. And, unlike other days, the meteorologists had it wrong, and the thunderstorms still haven't rolled in!
We grabbed and early dinner at a Mexican restaurant, loaded up on snacks at Kroger since we are nearly out, and headed back to finish blogging. It is now 8:15, blogging is all caught up, and our tired selves are about to crash! We can barely stay awake until the sun goes down lately!
We woke up in Owensboro feeling really good, rested, and ready to start the day! After grabbing breakfast at the hotel, and hanging around in the room a bit too long, we took off to start our backtrack to the actual route.
We knew we had come about 13 miles or so off route to get to a hotel in Owensboro, and used a route mapping app to try to do it a little quicker than the day before. For the first 6 or 7 miles, we stuck to the same route from before, which was pretty darn flat and nice!
Soon after that, however...we turned onto a road we hadn't ridden on the day before, all was fine for a mile or so, then it turned to a gravel farm road between fields. Thinking it wasn't that far (less than 2 miles maybe), and there were some ruts left by truck tires where we could ride and avoid most of the deep gravel, we just kept going, and hoped for the best.
It didn't take long for the gravel to get deeper, which made it very difficult to keep control of the bikes. Mel ended up walking her bike at one point. It's always an adventure!
We rolled into Sebree around 4:30, and found a Subway! How exciting - fresh veggies! We grabbed a sandwich and some Gatorade to enjoy at the hostel later on, and headed through town to find the First Baptist Church, which has a cyclist hostel in its basement.
When we arrived at the church, Pastor Bob showed us around, then left us to do our own thing. The hostel doubles as the church's youth center, so it had tons of couches, a big screen tv, pool table, ping pong, foosballl, and a full kitchen. They also installed a shower for cyclists, and have a huge map to track where everyone is from who rolls through. Great place to stay! We passed our evening playing ping pong, watching tv, and blogging. It was very relaxing!
We knew the first part of today was going to be very hilly, and it really was! We walked up a few of the first hills we couldn't power up, and neither of us were really feeling up to par this morning. We struggled through though, and I think we may have asked a few times if we had woken up back in Virginia again!
Just outside of Fordsville, we passed a cyclist going Eastbound who was from Beijing, China! And we were stopped in the middle of a hill putting on sunscreen (see mom, we do wear it!), we saw three more cyclists pedaling up the hill! The first was Sam, who we met on our very first day in Yorktown, and he was with two British cyclists, a man and a woman. We talked for a bit, discussed our plans to stay in Utica for the evening due to approaching storms, and said our temporary goodbyes as they pedaled on.
We got about halfway into our day, and stopped for a cold drink at a grocery store in Whitesville, KY. We sat in the shade for a bit, enjoying a drink and a banana, and talked about how we were making decent time. It's always a mistake to do that... And today was the first time I had experienced my sweat drying into a fine layer of salt on my skin!
We only had 20 miles left. But of course, those 20 miles were painful! We walked a few hills, but quite a few less than we would have had to in the beginning. We finally arrived at the top of the last hill, and were thrilled to see that the volunteer fire department that doubles as a hostel for cyclists was at the bottom of that hill!we arrived to find the trio we saw before, and one more cyclist already there and showered. We quickly followed suit, and chatted about our respective trips. We had some laughs, and it was good to spend some time with people experiencing the same things we are everyday!
Later that evening, as we were all preparing for bed, the tornado alarm went off, and it wasn't long before about 8 members of the local community were piling in to the fire station, as it is their storm shelter! It was a bit before 9 when that happened, and some of us tried to sleep, while Andy and Alex from the UK enjoyed a rarely seen lightning storm!
About 20 minutes later, the warning was canceled and everyone left. But...about 15 minutes after that, the alarm was back on, and even more people piled into the fire station! Mel was feeling pretty horrible all evening, so she was trying to rest, and this wasn't helping!
Later on, around 1am, I was finally dozing off, when I felt something on my collarbone through my shirt. I pulled it off, and it was a tick! Gross! I had to get up again and find a paper towel so I could smash the little bugger...ugh. A tick bite is second only to a snake bite on my list of horrible occurrences, so it totally grossed me out that the damn thing had bitten me. So of course, the rest of the night was spent feeling like I was covered in ticks, dreaming about being covered in ticks, and generally sleeping horribly. Mel was up sick most of the night (food poisoning), so it was a rough one, to say the least!
After our tent dried a bit from the humidity overnight, we headed out to get back to the route after our weekend off. We were about 7 miles off route, but luckily most of it was downhill!
We were quickly breezing through the cute, albeit mostly abandoned, downtown of Sonora, then out into some open, beautifully flat farmland. It was just like home!
We breezed through the first part of our day, and quickly arrived at a little store at a fork in the road, and stopped in looking for a cold drink. We found a really nice family inside - mom, dad, and daughter - and ended up buying drinks, and sitting and talking with them for about an hour and a half before we remembered we needed to move on down the road. Their place is called the Double L Grocery, and they also let cyclists stay there at the store (and even teach some German cyclists how to play softball!). They have plans to turn a shed in the back into a cyclist hostel, and mom even ended up buying an abandoned school building, which they used to let cyclists stay in until someone stole the electrical out of it. What a bummer - these are really good people!
Seems to be someone's very friendly barn cat - he was trying to climb Mel's leg and join us on the trip!
We got closer to the Rough River and lake created by the dam, and the road got quite a bit hillier. We powered up the last few of them, and coasted in to the Rough River State Park campground a bit after 6. We set up camp, found some left behind firewood, and tried unsuccessfully to start a campfire, but everything was utterly too damp from the humidity.
The park office was closed when we arrived, and when we left in the morning, so we snuck through with a free campsite (with electricity!) and shower for the night!
Of course, the forecast was not only for pouring rain all day long, but a 70% chance of strong thunderstorms, both in Wytheville, where we had stayed, and in Damascus, where we were headed.
Today was the most boring rest day - our hotel was right next to a truck stop, and that was about it. Most exciting thing I did was walk to the truck stop for laundry detergent so I could wash our stuff at the guest laundry room at the hotel. Thrilling! And I've noticed I actually end up getting pretty sore when we aren't on the bikes for a day. I think my body has found a routine, and isn't happy when forced to give it up!


text:
D A T E S
W O R K S
H A P P Y N E S T
H U G G Y B E A R S
Superamas
(Short biography)
1st episode
BIG 1st episode Performance
BIG 3rd episode Performance
3rd episode
HIGH ART Choreographic Sculpture
EMPIRE Performance
YOUDREAM
YOUDREAM Performance
THEATRE Performance
L'ARMEE !
VIVE L'ARMEE ! Performance
Performing Art, the Author / Audience Connection
As quoted in BUILDING, the collective's first production, Jean-Marc Lévy-Leblond defined science as « the art of transforming the questions asked until an answer is found ». SUPERAMAS turn this around, postulating that art is defined as the science of transforming the answers given until a question arises. If what Guy Debord said is true - that life in those societies where modern conditions of production prevail seems like an enormous accumulation of spectacles – then the theatre (and the performing arts in general) are legitimized by the fact that it exposes the mechanisms and gears driving spectacle-mania in the consumer society.
According to certain notion of classical theatre (which is pertinent and acceptable in many respects) , artificiality is seen as a means necessary to create an illusion of reality. Disbelief in the realness of the illusion has to be actual condition for such reality to take shape. Why is modernity then so keen on unmasking illusion, especially in the theatrical context, where illusion is the actual conditio sine qua non? Precisely because the spectacle is not a clearly localized and ritualized event; in fact, it has turned into the structure of reality itself. Thus, the point is no longer to expose something real behind the illusion but the unrealness of what we call reality. In other words: instead of staging the accepted artificiality of classical theatre pieces which are to offer us an image of life as it really is, SUPERAMAS prefers to work with the generalized unrealness of an existence which has become a continuous spectacle.
For SUPERAMAS theatre has to shed light on the performative dimension of reality. This is the red thread linked the collective's works and the recurrent criticism it is confronted with: by being content with reproducing the mechanisms of capitalism on stage, SUPERAMAS does not take the critical stance which art-workers are associated with as a matter of course. In fact, when the collective dismantles, deconstructs and analyzes the common games society plays so as to expose them to the before the audience's very eyes, it avoids passing a dogmatic judgment. The stage is not the pulpit whence truth is preached to the believers, it is the place where a reality is « offered » for critical reflection by an intelligent audience. The ambition in the works of SUPERAMAS is to make the audience play an active role by bringing the spectators out of their shell, by appealing to their critical minds, by considering them to be an emancipated audience (with a reference to Jacques Rancière) and rather than the victims of an onslaught of images. This approach to performing arts puts the spectators in the center of artistic works, the place where the status of the author starts to become blurred.
Materials, Strategies and Languages
In their maieutic work, SUPERAMAS uses a variety of materials from the traditional categories of performing arts (theatre, music, and primarily dance) as well as visual arts (installations, videos), popular culture (television) and every-day life. It is a horizontal, non-hierarchical approach which turns the traditional notion of the imaginary on stage upside down by adding « reduced » elements which are not normally found there. And these elements are all the more presented by means of the same strategies as are used by consumer society to enhance them.
This is not about a tendency toward populism or voyeurism, it is about the goal of SUPERAMAS to prepare and present for all to see something like a histological section of society with all its vanities, derailments and hidden agendas. This goal is based on the conviction that the reproduction of mass entertainment on stage is more suited to the purpose of subversion than it is an expression of serious artistic tradition. The joy of wallowing in kitsch gives rise to critical attitudes: it may sound hollow but the jubilations in praise of hollowness lead to the formulation of political questions. With this in mind, strategies of seduction remain the best allies of criticism. If you stick to the spectacular and to jubilations in praise of the world, it is all the easier to expose the gears behind the scenes, to show the strings which everything dangles from. If you dismantle the mechanisms used to represent reality, without taking the fun out, without foregoing tongue-in-cheek humor, you will reach an artist's political position which ensures that Walt Disney no longer holds the monopoly in entertainment.
A long experience
The works of SUPERAMAS do not express the ideas of one author or one individual, they are the outcome of a collective creative process based on decisions taken by a group. They give rise to a theatrical language which by necessity has to be trans-disciplinary in nature, one in which technical issues – pictures, sound, lighting, architectural design of spaces and editing – are added to the choreographic reflection proper. However, the latter remains the heart-piece of SUPERAMAS representation mode. Dance is often seen from a social perspective and employed in its festive shape and form (the video clip in BIG 1, the discothèque and Biodanza techniques in BIG 3, ballroom dancing at the private reception in EMPIRE, pole-dance in YOUDREAM), the theatrical language of the pieces is and remains choreographic as it focuses on rhythm, space and precision of movement. The BIG trilogy is a very good example of how SUPERAMAS uses dubbing. The piece splits audiovisual reality: the audio part (the performer's voice) is pre-recorded, the visual part (the performer's body) is seen perform live. The performers are thus part of a stringent schedule in which much more than just the movements of the lips, in fact every detail, even the most minute gesture in the action, is controlled by the voice off-stage and has to be in sync with it. Such audiovisual performativity turns the performers into persons who have to execute movements, i.e. dancers who have to follow a detailed gestural score on stage – a choreography.
SUPERAMAS diverts the kitsch and toc of popular culture to the levers of subversion, and digs the superficiality of prejudice to extract political issues. The BIG trilogy (2002, 2004, 2006) explores the bad cinema, the bad theater, the bad reality show, while EMPIRE (Arts & Politics), created in 2008, converges the Napoleonic wars, the cocktails of embassy and the big report, for the same question on globalization.
YOUDREAM, created in December 2010, is a protean project that comes in the form of a show, short films and an internet platform. Under cover of comedy, European prejudices are the starting point for a reflection on the power of images and those who make them.
THEATER, whose premiere took place in November 2012, as part of the "Maribor European Capital of Culture" programs, parallels the invention of perspective in painting in the 15th century and computer graphics of the 21st, in order to to make the link between representation and politics in the crossed history of East and West.
SUPERAMAX, created at the Tanzquartier in Vienna in October 2014, postulates the transformation of the artistic collective into creative start-ups, in order to better question - in the light of this mise en abyme - the springs and thrusts of the "new economy".
VIVE L'ARMEE! created in 2016 at the Maison de la Culture in Amiens, offers a cross-reflexion on the notions of "just war", "legitimate monopoly of violence", "propaganda" and "nationalism". Project conducted partly with high school students.
For his project CHEKHOV Fast & Furious, Superamas questions the "theatrical project". It is a question of re-qualifying the theater, its writing, its production, its consumption; bringing into the theater space people who do not know each other, who do not know each other, who are not specialists in order to do something together: to share a collective experience. It will be a question of putting the theater to the test of the meeting. The creation of CHEKHOV Fast & Furious will be held at the WIENER FESTWOCHEN on the 15th, 16th and 17th of June 2018 in Austria. Then the show will be presented on November 14th, 2018 during the Reykjavik Dance Festival, then at the Manège Scène Nationale de Maubeuge on November 28th, 2018 as part of the NEXT Festival and at the Maison de la Culture in Amiens from December 5th to 7th, 2018.
Superamas shows, on average, about fifty performances in Europe and North America. The pieces BIG 3 and EMPIRE (Art & Politics) were notably programmed at the Avignon In Festival, respectively in 2007 and 2008. The YOUDREAM show was selected by the ONDA and the Institut Français as part of the Focus Theater program. 2011.
After having been an associate artist from 2012 to 2015 at the Kunstencentrum Vooruit Ghent (Belgium), SUPERAMAS is currently in residence at the Maison de la Culture in Amiens (France). It is in this city and in Hauts-de-France that the collective has led for several years a program of training and cultural mediation actions, with the support of Amiens Métropole, the Region Hauts-de-France and DRAC Hauts-de-France. SUPERAMAS is also one of the companies actively supported by the European network of theater houses APAP (Advancing Performing Arts Project), funded by the European Commission (Culture program).
CHEKHOV FAST & FURIOUS Performance
Superamas is supported by : Direction Régionale des Affaires Culturelles Hauts-de-France, Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication, France / Région Hauts-de-France, France / Amiens Métropole, France / Conseil Départemental de la Somme France / City of Vienna Austria / The Arts Division and the Culture Division of the Federal Chancellery of Austria / Institut Français / apap-Performing Europe 2020 - a project co-founded by Creative Europe Programme of the European Union
© Superamas - Mentions Légales


text:
Social Determinants of Health: Evolving Identification and Documentation
2:00 PM – 3:00 PM ET
There was a problem registering for the webinar. Please try again.
You must agree to the terms and conditions before you can register for this event. Click HERE if you agree.
Over the past few years CMS has focused on addressing social determinants of health for all members. This shift may affect risk and quality success and requires an evolution in coding capabilities within existing documentation systems.
Join us for this webinar to learn more about the future of identifying and documenting social determinants of health (SDOH). Hear about the importance of proper documentation in addressing SDOH, and the impact it has on patient and health insurance provider outcomes. Plus learn about initial steps to help address this challenge.
The impact of social determinants of health on patient and payer outcomes
Current and future capabilities for documentation of SDOH in ICD-10 and E/M
How to get ahead of challenges that come with identifying and documenting SDOH
Dr. Tania Miedico, MD, CRC
Clinical Performance National Medical Director
Optum HouseCalls
Dr. Tania Miedico is a Board-Certified Family Medicine Physician and a Certified Risk Adjustment coder. She currently has responsibility for risk adjustment programs as a Medical director with Optum. Previously, she led the Optumcare Clinical Performance Education Solutions team where she developed coding and documentation education initiatives and provided clinical insight for the development of data analytics programs. Formerly, Dr Miedico served as the Associate Medical Director for ACE and Health Informatics at Southwest Medical where she worked to integrate Lean principles into physician workflows and optimization of EMRs. She graduated from the University of Puerto Rico Medical School and completed her residency in Family Medicine at Florida Hospital (now AdventHealth) in Orlando.
Jim Dolstad, ASA, MAAA
Vice President, Actuarial Consulting
Jim is a Vice President in Optum's Payer Actuarial team. The industry leading team provides a wide range of actuarial services to health plans, providers, employers and government entities. In addition to traditional actuarial work, his expertise includes population health management, program valuation, performance management, underwriting analytics, social determinants of health, predictive modeling and risk adjustment.
Jim has more than 30 years of industry experience working with payers, providers and employers. Prior to joining Optum, Jim was the Chief Actuary for a global operations management and analytics company. He also has served as Chief Actuarial Officer for a population health management company. These two roles enabled him to develop actionable analytics for internal and external customers based on a value chain approach designed to more clearly illustrate cause and effect. Jim began his career providing actuarial and employee benefit consulting for nearly 20 years where he ultimately led a regional practice for a national consulting firm.
Jim is an Associate of the Society of Actuaries and a Member of the American Academy of Actuaries. He graduated from the University of Puget Sound with Bachelor of Science degrees in both Mathematics and Economics. In addition, he has published several white papers, and he is a frequent speaker at industry conferences and webinars.


The deceased died owning three properties in New South Wales, each worth over a million dollars.[i] He also owned four apartments and two shops in Cyprus, was entitled to a 1/6 interest in his late father's estate, and had about $100,000 in a bank account.
In his will, the deceased gave his wife a life interest in the three properties in New South Wales, and upon her death to be transferred to one of his daughters. The deceased's wishes regarding the Cyprus properties and the interest in his late father's properties could not be distributed as per his will, and had to instead be distributed under Cypriot law. That law said 1/6 would pass to his wife, and the remaining 5/6 shared equally between his two daughters.
The deceased's wife made a claim on his estate, arguing that she had been left without adequate provision.
The Court said that a two-stage test should be used in determining her claim. The first step was to determine whether adequate provision had been made for the deceased's wife in his will, and if not, then the second step required working out what provision should be made for her.
The first question is to assess whether the Court can make an order for provision. In this matter, the Court said they could make an order for provision because they deceased did not adequately provide for her in his will.
The Court considers a range of factors in determining what provision should be made for an eligible claimant. In this case, the Court focused on the deceased's wife's age, health, financial position, income and earning capacity, and future needs, as well as the competing beneficiaries' interests.
In the end, the Court decided that the matrimonial home should be transferred absolutely to the deceased's wife, and that she should receive a sum of money, which if invested, would enable to her to cover her current expenses and further expenditure including travel and housekeeping assistance.
It was suggested that the wife's monthly expenses, taking into account her future needs, would amount to approximately $5,000 per month. The Court therefore decided that an amount of $900,000 would be sufficient for her, in addition to the transfer of the matrimonial home, based on an estimation of her living to the age of 90. The Court also decided that a further $100,000 should be provided to her for any contingencies.
[ii] Luciano v Rosenblum (1985) 2 NSWLR 65, 69-70 per Powell J.


text:
In this section: CFSAN Constituent Updates
CFSAN Constituent Updates
News & Events from CFSAN
FDA Extends Comment Deadline to Submit Information on Expansion of the Rarely Consumed Raw List for Uncommonly Consumed Produce
Constituent Update
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued a Request for Information (RFI) in August 2020 to open a docket for data and information related to produce known to have no or low reported consumption. The Agency plans to use the data and information to consider whether any of these produce commodities should be added to the "rarely consumed raw" (RCR) list and thereby exempt from the Produce Safety rule. The items currently on the exhaustive RCR list are not subject to the requirements in the Produce Safety rule.
The FDA is now extending the comment period for stakeholders to submit the requested information for an additional 60 days, through January 8, 2021. This extension is being made in response to requests from stakeholders who indicated that more time was needed in order to submit the relevant data.
The FDA invites those with data, information, and/or comments regarding U.S. consumption patterns of those commodities with no or low reported consumption to submit such information to the agency through the RFI docket.
FDA Requests Information on Expansion of the Rarely Consumed Raw List for Uncommonly Consumed Produce (original constituent update)
Subscribe to CFSAN Constituent Updates
Get regular FDA email updates delivered on this topic to your inbox.


text:
Staten Island Advance Homepage
John "Johnny Zack" Zakrzewski
Curtis High School
Harmon Funeral Home
571 Forest Ave
John 'Johnny Zack' Zakrzewski Truly one of a kind John J. Zakrzewski, 71, ended his struggle with Lewy Body Dementia on June 9, 2021, with his family by his side & his friends in his heart. Mr. Zakrzewski was born September 6, 1949, in Staten Island, and grew up in New Brighton. John, an athlete, was a graduate of Curtis High School. After high school, he continued to play sports, coach, & umpire. He enjoyed being a member of the Crystal Forum Social Club too. He worked as a foreman for United States Gypsum Corporation, retiring after 35 years. Funny, easy-going, kind, caring, honest, competent, athletic, hard-working, dedicated and empathetic are all words that described "Zack." For these qualities, and many others, he was loved and will be remembered by those who knew him. For those that didn't know him, we're sorry you missed that opportunity - because he was truly one of a kind! John enjoyed golfing, tailgating before football games, watching the Yankees, rooting for the Jets (as a season ticket holder), and going "down the shore" each summer. But mostly, "Zack" just loved spending time with friends & family, especially his grandsons. Of all the things he accomplished in life, he was most proud of his family – boasting about them whenever he saw the opportunity. The memories he made, with those he loved, will undoubtedly last them a lifetime. He is survived by his wife of 43+ years, Peggy (Margaret Sullivan), his daughters Karen Zakrzewski (Charles W. Hofstetter) and Jill Zakrzewski, his two grandsons, Aiden and Charles, his sisters Carol (Torrone/Ferrer) and Maureen (Rohrig), and his nieces and nephew. Friends & family will be received at Harmon's Funeral Home on Friday, June 11th from 2pm to 4pm and 7pm to 9pm. A final celebration "Zack's" life will be held at Harmon's Funeral Home on Saturday, June 12th at 10am. Harmon Funeral Home 571 Forest Ave. Staten Island, NY 10310 (718) 442-5056
Published by Staten Island Advance from Jun. 10 to Jun. 11, 2021.
571 Forest Ave, Staten Island, NY
Sponsored by Harmon Funeral Home.
How do you know John "Johnny Zack" Zakrzewski? (Optional)
So sorry for your loss.
Joanne Beyar Bennetti
My deepest condolences. My brother Jamie was his friend at the Chrystal Forum (Zack gave him the nickname "Big Motts"). He was always a cheerful happy guy. I remember him blasting Rock 'n Roll radio from his big car.
My cousin was such a wonderful man, always a kind word and a great story to share. Our deepest sympathy and love to his beautiful family. Love, Lori Harris Ruzich
lori ruzich
I spent many many Sundays as a kid in the late 50s with my " cousins" the Zacks'sAunt Margie, Uncle Johnny, Maureen, Carole and the funny,mischievous " Johnny Zack"we sat on those steps on Tyson Street my Sister " Ronnie" and Me with cokes, and potatoe chips and Johnny..while my parents were upstairs ,or next door visiting. He was happy, funny,didn't tease you TOO much, just a great kidI left SI in the early 70s and really never went back. My sister reads the advance online and told me today..R.I.P. Johnny and my condolences to all the " Zacks"..Johnnys children and GrandchildrenIt's been over 60 yrs but I'll never forget the fun we always had on Tyson St.
Darlene Clark
I'm very sorry to have to say goodbye to my good friend and my neighbor Johnny Zack every time I watch the Jets I think of you rest in peace my friendlove Larry McGurk
Larry McGurk
My condolences to the family. I grew up with Zak and spent many days in Walker Park, Clove Lakes and P.S 45, playing ball and always having a great time. Have a wonderful journey my friend.
Kevin Blaine
Zack success in life despite being "cut" 8 times by coach Bert at Curtis.....baseball and basketball.....never knew of anybody who didn't enjoy ZACK and his wit , attitude, company, and his strong will......I will miss him forever.....
Bob (KO) Kozlowski &Michelle
God has a great ump to end disputes up there......
Bobby (KO) Kozlowski
RIP Zack!You will be missed and truly were one of the good guys! God bless you and your family!
Richard Lawless
So sorry to hear. Larger than life and a wonderful guy.
I always enjoyed meeting up with him at Jet games.A truly great man.RIP
Martin J Holder Jr
played a lot of softball with "zack" back in the 60's at ps 40 school yard.
he was a good player and a good person always genuine.
Condolences to his family.Another "new Brighton original" gone
But always remembered.
Stan Solheim ,alumni of the 1960's mcalarney/ps40 "crew"
Stan solheim
Acquaintance


text:
#ifndef EXECUTIONCONTEXT_H
#define EXECUTIONCONTEXT_H

#include "tokens.h"
#include "taskgraphinstance.h"

namespace tasks {

class ExecutionContext
{
public:
	ExecutionContext(TaskGraphInstance* graph_instance_in);
	void RunStep(int current);

private:
	TaskGraphInstance* graph_instance;
};

} // namespace tasks

#endif // EXECUTIONCONTEXT_H

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
const cloneDeep = require('lodash/cloneDeep');
const merge = require('lodash/merge');

const config = cloneDeep(require('../default.config'));

merge(config.features, { deviceFlow: { enabled: true } });
config.issueRefreshToken = (ctx, client) => client.grantTypeAllowed('refresh_token');

module.exports = {
  config,
  clients: [
    {
      client_id: 'client',
      response_types: ['code', 'id_token token'],
      grant_types: ['authorization_code', 'implicit'],
      redirect_uris: ['https://client.example.com/cb'],
      token_endpoint_auth_method: 'none',
      scope: 'openid',
    },
    {
      client_id: 'client-refresh',
      response_types: ['code'],
      grant_types: ['authorization_code', 'refresh_token'],
      redirect_uris: ['https://client.example.com/cb'],
      token_endpoint_auth_method: 'none',
      scope: 'openid',
    },
    {
      client_id: 'client-offline',
      response_types: ['code'],
      grant_types: ['authorization_code', 'refresh_token'],
      redirect_uris: ['https://client.example.com/cb'],
      token_endpoint_auth_method: 'none',
      scope: 'openid offline_access',
    },
  ],
};


Peter Medak directs this 1972 adaptation of Peter Barnes' 1968 black, black social, political, and religious satire. Star Peter O'Toole describes The Ruling Class as "a comedy with tragic belief", and that is about as succinct a description as possible for this string of great moments spread across a nearly three hour run time. It's long, but immensely hilarious.


text:
Q: Intuitive reason for Fourier Series Convergence I read that Fourier Series Converges to average of left side and right side limits at Jump Discontinuities. What is the intuitive explanation for it? Is it something regarding Energy minimization?

A: Well, intuitive implies subjective, anyway here are some general considerations:

*

*Where else should it go?

*This way it generalizes correctly what happens in case of no discontinuity.

*In case a function has a removable discontinuity (left and right limit is the same, but not equal to value at the point), it converges to the value the function "should have".

And here is the argument I like the most: we call a function odd if $f(-x)=-f(x)$ and even if $f(-x)=f(x)$. It's easy to see that:

*

*Every function can be decomposed into an even and an odd part (try!)

*Even functions only have cosines in the Fourier series, odd functions only have sines.

Suppose you have to approximate an odd function with a discontinuity at the origin. Then every Fourier term is odd (i.e. contains only sines and not cosines), and so it converges to an odd function (which is zero at the origin). If the value at the origin were any other, there would be cosines in the series, which are even components.


Losing fat. How to do that. When your body is working, the metabolism is running. Energy, namely calories are required. Your fat can supply those needed calories. Removing fat is the process of getting to Big Breakfast Lose Weight a0x and how to lose weight fast . Being active with muscles will in turn crank up the metabolism. This in its own turn will knock off the fat. If you are inactive then your metabolism is probably quite low. Muscles have gotten you out of a lot of jams in the past. So why not employ them now? Muscles have a purpose. To be busy and active. They really like working. Using muscles has a side benefit of increasing your energy. Nice to hear new, useful information Yes?
The burning of fat is impacted by certain hormones that the body uses for regulation and control. The question is, how to get these hormones flowing to start the job of fat burning? You are going to like this answer. Certain foods will accomplish this.
The negative calories are real and will help you achieve Big Breakfast Lose Weight a0x and how to lose weight fast . Put this into practice today. Do not delay.
All activities require calories, even the activity of eating. Eating, digesting, like any other activity, will be burning up calories. Now think about this. What if you eat a food that has fewer calories than it requires to digest it? In regards to Big Breakfast Lose Weight a0x and how to lose weight fast , this will be something of import.
The body will call for calories to accomplish this, and fat is one obvious place to get them. Yes, a bit of a surprise. Just think on this principle for a moment of two. You reduced your body weight by eating something.
Snacks have been many folks downfall in the weight gain arena. What would happen if all your snacks were negative calorie foods? Day or night, enjoy negative calorie foods.
Burning a certain number of calories will result in losing a certain amount of your weight. So let us look into this specifically for Big Breakfast Lose Weight a0x and how to lose weight fast . Go ahead and make this a priority, and lose the pounds that you want to lose. It is not too hard to burn through 3500 calories of fat on your body. When you do that, you will be 1 pound lighter. So this is the process of losing weight. Burning it off through your activities. Here it is 3500 calories worth of fat that we are talking about.
Now, we will say that in an average day you are using up 2000 calories. We need to talk now about how much you are eating in a day. Say that it is 2000 calories. Lets take the case, now, where you reduce your eating to 1500 calories. This means that your body will burn the extra needed 500 calories from the fat on your body.
Okay here is more simple math. Burn 500 calories of fat for 7 days. 3500 calories in a week. This means you lose 1 pound of body fat per week. Now you have lost 4 pounds in 1 month. With 52 weeks in a year, that is 52 pounds in a year.
Weight is usually gained gradually over a period of time. Weight loss can be accomplished just the same, slow and steady wins the race. Be easy with this weight loss approach. The best approach is slow and steady.


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"Satan, Your Kingdom must Come Down" is a traditional spiritual song. A recording of the song by Robert Plant (from his 2010 album Band of Joy) was used as the theme song for the TV series Boss.

Other artists as Uncle Tupelo, Medeski, Martin and Wood, Michael Weston King The Good Sons and Beast made other versions.

An alternative version is entitled "Satan, We're Gonna Tear your Kingdom Down".

It was also used as theme music for the TV series Greenleaf.

References

19th-century songs
African-American spiritual songs
Christian songs
Television drama theme songs
Year of song unknown


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