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text:
Tag Archives: Paris Peasant
Books, Dérives, Writing
Aragon: Paris Peasant
July 13, 2015 Andrea Gibbons 3 Comments
Few books I have read so far evoke the experience of wandering Paris quite as much as this one — but is a Paris now gone, rebuilt beyond recognition. Part of the reason he wrote it — to document and fix in place the experience of a geography soon to be destroyed. But first, spring in Paris:
I had just reached this point in my thoughts when, without any warning, spring suddenly entered into the world.
It happened in a flash, one Saturday evening around five: everything is bathed in a different light and yet there is still a chill in the air, impossible to say what has just taken place. (7)
I felt just this way about summer this year, except I missed the moment of its coming, was away for the weekend and returning to London found it installed.
This description of watching women, however, is an unfamiliar experience, and I confess evokes scorn:
Instead of concerning yourself with the conduct of men, start watching women walk by. They are great patches of radiance, flashes of light not yet stripped of their furs, of brilliant, restless mysteries. No, I don't want to die without having first gone up to each one, touched her at least with my hand, felt her weaken, willed that this pressure shall be enough to conquer her resistance, and then hey presto! (8)
But the obsession with planning and planners something else we share, and a path to be retrodden by the Sitautionists with little reference to this great early psychogeographer as far as I can find (they do write of him 'We cannot be accepted with the spinelessness of a false eclectic interest, as if we were Sartres, Althussers, Aragons or Godards'*). This, in its first section, is a documentation of the destruction of the arcades:
The great American passion for city planning, imported into Paris by a prefect of police during the Second Empire and now being applied to the task of redrawing the map of our capital in straight lines, will soon spell the doom of these human aquariums. Although the life that originally quickened them has drained away, they deserve, nevertheless, to be regarded as the secret repositories of several modern myths: it is only today, when the pickaxe menaces them, that they have at last become the true sanctuaries of a cult of the ephemeral, the ghostly landscape of damnable pleasures and profession. Places that were incomprehensible yesterday, and that tomorrow will never know.
"Today the Boulevard Haussman has reached the Rue Lafitte," remarked L'Intransigeant the other day. A few more paces forward by this giant rodent and, after it has devoured the block of houses separating it from the Rue Le Peletier, it will inexorably gash open the thicket whose twin arcades run through the Passage de l'Opéra before finally emerging diagonally on to the Boulevard des Italiens. …It seems possible, though, that a good part of the human river which carries incredible floods of dreamers and dawdlers from the Bastille to the Madeleine may divert itself through this new channel, and thus modify the ways of thought of a whole district, perhaps of a whole world. We are doubtless about to witness a complete upheaval of the established fashions in casual strolling and prostitution… (14)
What could give you a better sense of being in this this passage than
…the noise, whose low throbbing echoed back from the arched roof. I recognized the sound: it was the same voice of the seashells that has never ceased to amaze poets and film-stars. The whole ocean in the Passage de l'Opéra. (22)
Or the flows and experiences of it than:
At the level of the printer who prints cards while you wait, just beyond that little flight of steps leading down into the Rue Chaptal, at that point in the far north of the mystery where the grotto gapes deep back in a bay troubled by the comings and goings of removal men and errand boys, in the farthest reaches of the two kinds of daylight which pit the reality of the outside world against the subjectivism of the passage, let us pause a moment, like a man holding back from the edge of the places depths, attracted equally by the current of objects and the whirlpools of his own being, let us pause in this strange zone where all is distraction, distraction of attention as well as of inattention, so as to experience this vertigo. The double illusion which holds us here is confronted with our desire for absolute knowledge. (47)
He describes a visit to a tawdry brothel of two rooms, sad and almost sweet — it can't quite reach sweet as this is a man who sees all women in each individual woman and therefore can see no woman truly. It brought to mind a visit to Tombstone's Birdcage with its own tiny two rooms side by side and its own sad reality of dingy walls and uncomfortable beds as compared to literary and cinematic representations of such houses of 'pleasure' in the wild West — raising the similarities between this representation and that of Paris and of the Moulin Rouge. A false romanticism that this thankfully pushes to one side.
He shares the notices put up to organise protest — text and notices are sprinkled throughout, an early collage:
He describes what this place has meant to a group of people, to a movement
…believe it or not it's the Restaurant Saulnier. Its two floors, ground and mezzanine, fill the space between the Baths and the transversal corridor that emerges right opposite the entrance of the lodging house. A gift of the gods, this restaurant: I have absolutely nothing to say about it, having eaten there a hundred times. The great quarrels of the Dada movement (you may have heard of the Dada movement?) used to adjourn to this place under something resembling a flag of truce, so that the combatants, who had just spent two hours at the Certa defending their reputations, could discover in a plate of cold meat evidence of the height of morality, the height of fashion… (70)
A quick digression into American cinema and stories of sartorial fashion and race:
Don Juan acquired the taste for this caramel-and-whipped-cream footwear after seeing his first Hollywood film. He scoured Paris to find something similar, and it was at a shop in the Quartier Saint-Georges specializing in tailors' misfits and undelivered orders that he finally ran to earth this pair of shoes that a Negro, in a moment of glorious extravagance, had had specially made for him, but which a combination of bailiff, cocaine and sheer nonchalance had obliged him to dispense with. (71)
And a return to the Certa:
It was while I was sitting here one afternoon, towards the end of 1919, that Andre Breton and I decided that this should henceforward become the meeting place for ourselves and our friends, a choice motivated partly by our loathing for Montparnasse and Montmartre, but partly also by the pleasure we derived from the equivocal atmosphere of the passages. (74)
All gone.
This is not without an immensity ego of course — this great rambling documentation and discourse published in installments, he had time to receive complaints about the contents as he finished the next installment and writes a description of their contents:
You do them an injustice: what will happen to their rights in the great struggle against the Boulevard Haussman Building Society? What on earth would the lawyers think if by some misfortune they should read your mishmash of inventions and real facts? 'There's a bunch of people we can forget about,' is what they would think. And each of your epithets could bring down the total of the compensation figures a further notch. (85)
We bump thus against the common misconception amongst intellectuals that writing and description are in themselves somehow struggle. You could at least demand that they do no harm, but Aragon is careless of that, his words in print come before the needs of the current residents of the passages. I think of the two women he describes in their two tawdry rooms, receiving his attention for money and finding some sort of connection if he is to be believed — were they just cast into the streets? We'll never know, his compassion does not extend that far, if it were ever genuine to begin with.
And then that section is done and dusted, we hear no more of it as we move on to philosophies and a drunken night-time adventure in the Parc des Buttes-Chaumont. Which contains much of interest I shall return to in a future post.I can't really bear to do it here.
In many ways it makes a mockery of this earnest description of all that is about to be destroyed in the name of progress under some vague impression of solidarity. Perhaps that impression is my own and gives him too much credit — or destroys what little he has. Perhaps the term human aquariums in itself sets him to be always observer, though to be sure he does get himself wet. It is not a position I admire very much, but one which is all too familiar.
*'Our goals and methods in the Strasbourg Scandal' Internationale Situationniste #11 (Paris, October 1967). This translation by Ken Knabb is from the Situationist International Anthology (Revised and Expanded Edition, 2006). No copyright.
dadaismevictonHaussmanLouis AragonParisParis Peasantplanningprostitutionregenerationsurrealism

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
require 'spec_helper'

describe PipelineNotificationWorker do
  include EmailHelpers

  let(:pipeline) do
    create(:ci_pipeline,
           project: project,
           sha: project.commit('master').sha,
           user: pusher,
           status: status)
  end

  let(:project) { create(:project, public_builds: false) }
  let(:user) { create(:user) }
  let(:pusher) { user }
  let(:watcher) { pusher }

  describe '#execute' do
    before do
      reset_delivered_emails!
      pipeline.project.team << [pusher, Gitlab::Access::DEVELOPER]
    end

    context 'when watcher has developer access' do
      before do
        pipeline.project.team << [watcher, Gitlab::Access::DEVELOPER]
      end

      shared_examples 'sending emails' do
        it 'sends emails' do
          perform_enqueued_jobs do
            subject.perform(pipeline.id)
          end

          emails = ActionMailer::Base.deliveries
          actual = emails.flat_map(&:bcc).sort
          expected_receivers = receivers.map(&:email).uniq.sort

          expect(actual).to eq(expected_receivers)
          expect(emails.size).to eq(1)
          expect(emails.last.subject).to include(email_subject)
        end
      end

      context 'with success pipeline' do
        let(:status) { 'success' }
        let(:email_subject) { "Pipeline ##{pipeline.id} has succeeded" }
        let(:receivers) { [pusher, watcher] }

        it_behaves_like 'sending emails'

        context 'with pipeline from someone else' do
          let(:pusher) { create(:user) }
          let(:watcher) { user }

          context 'with success pipeline notification on' do
            before do
              watcher.global_notification_setting.
                update(level: 'custom', success_pipeline: true)
            end

            it_behaves_like 'sending emails'
          end

          context 'with success pipeline notification off' do
            let(:receivers) { [pusher] }

            before do
              watcher.global_notification_setting.
                update(level: 'custom', success_pipeline: false)
            end

            it_behaves_like 'sending emails'
          end
        end

        context 'with failed pipeline' do
          let(:status) { 'failed' }
          let(:email_subject) { "Pipeline ##{pipeline.id} has failed" }

          it_behaves_like 'sending emails'

          context 'with pipeline from someone else' do
            let(:pusher) { create(:user) }
            let(:watcher) { user }

            context 'with failed pipeline notification on' do
              before do
                watcher.global_notification_setting.
                  update(level: 'custom', failed_pipeline: true)
              end

              it_behaves_like 'sending emails'
            end

            context 'with failed pipeline notification off' do
              let(:receivers) { [pusher] }

              before do
                watcher.global_notification_setting.
                  update(level: 'custom', failed_pipeline: false)
              end

              it_behaves_like 'sending emails'
            end
          end
        end
      end
    end

    context 'when watcher has no read_build access' do
      let(:status) { 'failed' }
      let(:email_subject) { "Pipeline ##{pipeline.id} has failed" }
      let(:watcher) { create(:user) }

      before do
        pipeline.project.team << [watcher, Gitlab::Access::GUEST]

        watcher.global_notification_setting.
          update(level: 'custom', failed_pipeline: true)

        perform_enqueued_jobs do
          subject.perform(pipeline.id)
        end
      end

      it 'does not send emails' do
        should_only_email(pusher, kind: :bcc)
      end
    end
  end
end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Nuggets 2018-19 Player Previews: DeVaughn Akoon-Purcell & Thomas Welsh
Nuggets Insider
@chrisadempsey
Last Season: UCLA center Thomas Welsh, the Nuggets' second-round draft choice this year, posted averages of 12.6 points, 10.8 rebounds and 1.4 assists while shooting 40.7 percent from the 3-point line (45-of-112) and 82.8 percent from the free throw line for the Bruins, who advanced to the NCAA Tournament.
Meanwhile, forward DeVaughn Akoon-Purcell averaged 18.2 points, 5.0 rebounds, 3.9 assists and 1.65 steals in 49 games for the Bakken Bears of the Danish League in 2017-18. Both players played well for the Nuggets in summer league. Akoon-Purcell averaged 12.0 points, 2.0 rebounds, 1.5 assists and 2.00 steals in 19.3 minutes per game. He was third on the team in scoring.
Welsh was banged up during summer league, but showed a lot of potential when he was on the court. He stood out in his willingness to make all of the little plays that helped keep an offense on schedule and a defense solid.
2018-19 Outlook: Both Akoon-Purcell and Welsh were rewarded with two-way contracts, and they will spend the season getting game reps in the G League, while also getting practice reps with the Nuggets. Both players are on two-year, two-way deals.
Christopher Dempsey: christopher.dempsey@altitude.tv and @chrisadempsey on Twitter.
Nuggets, 2018-19 Denver Nuggets, Player Preview, 2018-19 Player Previews
Denver Nuggets Dancers Finalist's Training Camp
Denver Nuggets' Michael Malone speaks about Jerami Grant, roster continuity and more
2018-19 Denver Nuggets
Denver Nuggets' 2019 Summer League: Three takeaways from tournament
Denver Nuggets Dancers Auditions: Round 1
Player Preview
Nuggets 2018-19 Player Previews: Nikola Jokić
Nuggets 2018-19 Player Previews: Jarred Vanderbilt


Items where Author is "Dornseif, Maximillian"
Dornseif, Maximillian, Freiling, Felix, Holz, Thorsten, Irons, Alastair, Anderson, Philip, Laing, Christopher and Mink, Martin (2006) A comparative study of teaching forensics at a university degree level. In: IMF 2006 - IT-Incident Management & IT-Forensics 2006, 18-19 October 2006, Stuttgart, Germany.
This list was generated on Sun Apr 21 22:41:16 2019 UTC.


text:
Women's Lacrosse Recruiting / Indiana / Zionsville, IN / Zionsville Community High School
Zionsville Community High School Womens Lacrosse Recruiting
Address: 1000 Mulberry St Zionsville IN , 46077
Primary Phone:(317) 873-3355
Find NCSA Womens Lacrosse Athletes at Zionsville Community High School by Name: Select an athleteAlexis Podgers Ella Ruble Emily Pannunzio Lauren LaShell Lexi Faber Lillian Valentine MaKinley Davis Patricia McNally Stella Steinberg
Are you Womens Lacrosse student-athlete at Zionsville Community High School? for colleges now.
Top NCSA Athletes at Zionsville Community High School
Nicholas Bohm
Men's Soccer - Goalkeeper
Jackson Bohm
Men's Soccer - Outside Back
TJ Newnum
Football - Defensive Tackle
Top NCSA Athletes in Area
Paris Miller
Women's Rowing - Open Weight
Ava Couch
Women's Basketball - Shooting Guard
Braden Smith
Men's Basketball - Point Guard
Sean Sullivan
Men's Swimming - 200 Back
Maxwell Harris
Men's Soccer - Forward
Alex Callahan
Henry Giesel
Allison Shaffer
Women's Basketball - Power Forward
25 Nearest High Schools
Zionsville High School, Park Tudor High School, North Central High School (Indianapolis), Bethesda Christian High School, Our Lady of Mount Carmel K-8, Indiana School for the Blind, Indiana Math & Science Academy, Indiana Connections Academy, Indiana Virtual School, J Everett Light Career Center, Westfield High School, Pike High School, North Central High School, Brownsburg High School, Options Charter School - Carmel, Carmel High School, Bethesda Christian Schools, Union Bible College Academy, University High School of Indiana, Sheridan High School, Park Tudor School, Traders Point Christian Academy, Midwest Academy, The Rabbi Naftali Riff Yeshiva, Brebeuf Jesuit Preparatory School
Go to… Zionsville High School Park Tudor High School North Central High School (Indianapolis) Bethesda Christian High School Our Lady of Mount Carmel K-8 Indiana School for the Blind Indiana Math & Science Academy Indiana Connections Academy Indiana Virtual School J Everett Light Career Center Westfield High School Pike High School North Central High School Brownsburg High School Options Charter School - Carmel Carmel High School Bethesda Christian Schools Union Bible College Academy University High School of Indiana Sheridan High School Park Tudor School Traders Point Christian Academy Midwest Academy The Rabbi Naftali Riff Yeshiva Brebeuf Jesuit Preparatory School
Sports at Zionsville Community High School
Baseball, Football, Men's Basketball, Men's Diving, Men's Golf, Men's Ice Hockey, Men's Lacrosse, Men's Rowing, Men's Soccer, Men's Swimming, Men's Tennis, Men's Track, Men's Volleyball, Softball, Women's Basketball, Women's Diving, Women's Golf, Women's Lacrosse, Women's Rowing, Women's Soccer, Women's Swimming, Women's Tennis, Women's Track, Women's Volleyball, Wrestling
Go to… Baseball Football Men's Basketball Men's Diving Men's Golf Men's Ice Hockey Men's Lacrosse Men's Rowing Men's Soccer Men's Swimming Men's Tennis Men's Track Men's Volleyball Softball Women's Basketball Women's Diving Women's Golf Women's Lacrosse Women's Rowing Women's Soccer Women's Swimming Women's Tennis Women's Track Women's Volleyball Wrestling


O Gallery presents "Off-Screen Sound," a collection of videos, sounds and installations by Shirin Mohammad (b. 1992 Tehran). Off-Screen Sound refers to sound that is part of a scene but its origin is unknown to the viewer, from a source outside of the visible frame. "Off-Screen Sound" is a collection of videos, installations and sounds based on archival material studied by the artist for the past three years on the Iran-Iraq war documentary TV series, Ravayat-e Fath (Narration of Victory) directed by Morteza Aviny.


Bold. Hypnotic. Challenging. Combining compelling visuals and lush music, Bitter Banquet, an original staged song cycle composed and performed by Annie Lewandowski, weaves iconic moments from the ancient tragedies of Euripides. Although written millennia ago, these unflinching examinations of human suffering continue to resonate today, and the intense emotional lives of the poet's characters are richly brought to life. This powerful evening of performance also features percussionist Sarah Hennies and the immersive animated projections of Benjy Brooke.
Annie Lewandowski (Writer & Performer) is a composer, improviser, and multi-instrumentalist whose work has situated her between the worlds of improvisation and independent rock music. As an improviser on the piano and accordion, she has recorded with Fred Frith, the London Improvisers Orchestra, Caroline Kraabel, Tim Feeney, CAGE, and Doublends Vert, and performed with improvisers including Theresa Wong, Miya Masaoka, Chris Cutler, Chris Corsano, Evan Parker, Ellen Fullman, and Charles Hayward. As a singer, guitarist, and keyboardist, Lewandowski has recorded with rock bands Emma Zunz, Xiu Xiu, The Curtains, Former Ghosts, William Ryan Fritch, and Hawnay Troof. Her band Powerdove has released eight recordings: "Live at the Maybeck House" (self-released, 2010), a self-titled EP (Circle into Square, 2011), "Be Mine" (Circle into Square, 2011), "Do You Burn?" (Circle into Square/ Murailles Music/ Africantape, 2013), "Arrest" (Murailles Music/ Sickroom Records, 2014), "Powerdove Live" (Wild Silence, 2016), "Powerdove" (France Musique Label Pop, 2016), and "War Shapes" (Murailles Music, 2017).


Where will the Giant Magellan Telescope be built?
What do astronomers hope to see with the Giant Magellan Telescope?
Today's Wonder of the Day was inspired by Daniel. Daniel Wonders, "Who made the giant telescope?" Thanks for WONDERing with us, Daniel!
How did the universe begin? Are there any other planets like Earth out there? Are we alone or are there other intelligent beings somewhere?
These are the types of questions that keep astronomers busy, searching the skies for clues that will one day lead to answers. As technology continues to progress, scientists hope to create new tools that will expand their ability to study the ends of the universe.
One of those new tools is currently under construction. The Giant Magellan Telescope will be one of several new groundbreaking telescopes that promise to change forever the way astronomers view the skies.
When it's completed (hopefully by 2025), the Giant Magellan Telescope will sit atop a 22-story building in the Las Campanas Observatory in Chile. Located in the arid Atacama Desert at an elevation of over 8,500 feet, the telescope will see approximately 300 clear nights each year.
The Giant Magellan Telescope will consist of a total of seven huge mirrors arranged in a configuration that looks like a flower petal. Each of the mirrors measures 27 feet in diameter and weighs about 17 tons.
Together, the mirrors will form a single optical surface 80 feet in diameter with a total collecting area of over 4,000 square feet. This design will give the Giant Magellan Telescope a resolving power 10 times greater than the Hubble Space Telescope.
Astronomers believe the Giant Magellan Telescope will allow them to capture light coming from the farthest reaches of the universe. They also think it will help them identify the planets that orbit other stars, some of which could support life.
Before any of that can happen, however, the telescope has to be completed. And that means the seven gigantic, ultra-precise mirrors must be manufactured at the Richard F. Caris Mirror Lab at the University of Arizona in Tucson.
The first of the mirrors took nearly a decade to create. The second is nearing completion after seven years. The scientists making the mirrors hope that the last several mirrors will only take about four years each to finish.
The mirrors for the Giant Magellan Telescope are some of the most difficult ever manufactured. Not only are they large and heavy, but they must also be shaped with precision and polished to within one-millionth of an inch of perfection.
This is obviously no easy task. The process starts with placing 20 tons of borosilicate glass chunks by hand into a mold shaped like a honeycomb that will then be rotated for three months in a special furnace that reaches temperatures of over 2,100˚ F.
Once the basic shape of the mirror has been obtained, it is then put through a painstaking process of shaping and polishing. The mirror is only finished when its surface has been perfected to within 20 nanometers — the thickness of a single glass molecule!
Tomorrow it's time to party like you're a 13-year-old boy!
Want to know more about where the Giant Magellan Telescope will one day be located? Check out this Construction Site photo gallery online. Would you want to work in the arid desert of Chile, high on a mountaintop? Why or why not? What do you see as the pros and cons of working in such an environment?
Visit the Giant Magellan Telescope Videos page to watch a variety of videos about the science behind, construction of, and hopes for the Giant Magellan Telescope. Write down at least five interesting facts you learn from the videos you watch and share them with a friend or family member.
What hopes and dreams do scientists have for the Giant Magellan Telescope? Check out Transforming Our Understanding of the Universe online to learn more about the history behind the telescope's invention, construction, and — ultimately — application.
Wow, I wonder if they will find alien life on those other planets!
This is really interesting information.
Thanks, Ellagiana! We're so glad that you liked this Wonder!
I don't know but its giant.
True! We hope that you learn more about it by reading this Wonder, Dr. Ben!
The Giant Magellan Telescope will be located in which country?
The Giant Magellan Telescope will feature a single optical surface how many feet in diameter?
Each of the Giant Magellan Telescope's seven mirrors weighs approximately how many tons?


In the African household dynamics, children have little or no platform of self-expression and should do as they are told. In fact, rules in some of these households are carved in stone and should remain unquestioned.
It is almost impossible that a parent and child sit in the same setting discussing matters that affect the child where discussions are headed by the child. Because of the lack of wisdom that comes with age, which, of course, the child does not have, it has become acceptable that everything from the parents goes with no questions.
For example, it is almost impossible for the girl child to ask her parents to increase their curfew from 20h00 to 23h00. It is almost impossible for both the boy and girl child to tell their parents that they have a partner or they have become sexually active. With the fear that parents are never questioned because it may come out 'disrespectful', one can only imagine the weight of problems children today carry and go unheard. What makes it even worse it the fact that those who they wish to share this weight with never have the time to listen. In fact, such a platform does not exist.
Children thus grow up in four walls that replicate life in a prison cell. They grow up in environments where they take what they are given and should they utter any words, they should be responses like – 'Yes mom', 'yes dad', 'I will never do it mom', 'I fully understand you dad', 'I am sorry'.
As a consequence, the child starts living a dual life – a phase that is acceptable for the parents and a phase that s/he expresses herself the way s/he wished her parents had the time to listen. The two phases never meet eye to eye.
Panduleni Thomas (not her real name), a 21-year-old student attests to the fact that growing up under her parents' roof, she is forced to have a reserved lifestyle. This is because her parents always keep a close eye and do not tolerate anything outside the 'normal'.
As a freshman three years ago, she would sneak out of the house to go clubbing once in a while with her friends. "I would drink so much alcohol to the point that I would blackout and my friends would have to carry me to the car. The fact that I could not have this conversation with my parents meant that I would rather listen and have it with friends," said Panduleni.
Parenting in its nature is a full-time job that no parent is educated for. Societies have come to view parenting as more of a guide to prevent children from that which is wrong in the eyes of the parent. Needless to say, it has become a one-way practice where those at the receiving end only take in what they are given.
As is today, society has many young people who have unsolved issues with their parents. The issues remain as such because there is almost no time parents get to listen to their children. And if the platform is provided, children do not open up because of the fear to get the lashing.
"What happens is that the child becomes so frustrated and cannot wait to leave the house. It is even worse when they are young and cannot afford to leave alone. This is also why we sometimes cannot understand what leads an 18 or 16-year-old to commit suicide," says Social Worker Andreas Hamunyela.
Relationship expert and gender equality practitioner, Ngamane Karuaihe-Upi, emphasizes that a stable household environment is paramount to the up-bringing of meaningful and productive youth saying: "parents need to reclaim their place in parenthood within the household".
"The role of parenting is a dual responsibility with all parties involved stepping up to the plate. Parents can do their part in educating their children on what is socially acceptable however children have the liberty to choose their own paths," says Karuaihe-Upi.
According to The World Health Organisation, Namibia is ranked 157th in the world on suicide cases with 3 percent attached to teenagers.
"Just because some adults grew up in strict environments and made it through does not mean every child is as strong. It is thus easy for adults to downplay or even entertain why teens commit suicide because they went through worse. What parents miss out is the fact that not every child takes in the strict environment strongly. Not every child can adapt to environments where they have no say. In the end, regardless whether you thought it is stupid for a child to take their life, you will be sorry for losing that close relative," says the social worker.
Whether society comes to terms with reality or not, today's young people are not of the same caliber as those of yesteryear and situations differ by default. Depression, stress and all psychological problems do not discriminate with age. And what is worrisome is the fact that there are many people with problems but do not have the right people to hear them out.
"Parents and guardians should make time to listen to their children. It may come out disrespectful but at least you know what the child is going through and you have a starting point in guiding your child. Be the friend that your child needs else they will seek for advice from another person and you never know what direction they will be given. Just open the dialogue before it is too late," concluded Hamunyela.


text:
Love stories yet to happen, in a future filled with surprises.
Who is the amorous stranger, Titus, who materialises in young Grace's bedroom? Can she believe he is who he says he is? For her parents, Franklin and Martha, does love everlasting still hold true if death is postponed indefinitely? Can lawyer Lorraine, who prides herself on her infallibility, have finally discovered the ideal partner, one who is also never wrong? Will lonely secretary Sylvia, after unhappy affairs with everyone from deep sea divers to space shuttle pilots, ever find her Mr Right?
A comedy with its head in the future and its heart in the past, Alan Ayckbourn's Surprises premiered in July 2012 at the Stephen Joseph Theatre, Scarborough, in a co-production with Chichester Festival Theatre.
AlanAyckbourn
Alan Ayckbourn was born in London in 1939 to a violinist father and a mother who was a writer. He left school at seventeen with two 'A' levels and went straight into the theatre. Two years in regional theatre as an actor and stage manager led in 1959 to the writing of his first play, The Square Cat, for Scarborough's…
More books by Alan Ayckbourn
With an Introduction by the author. 'The prolific master of suburban mayhem has still got his mojo.' Evening Standard Time of…
Alan Ayckbourn: Plays 6
A Small Family Business, by Alan Ayckbourn, is a riotous exposure of entrepreneurial greed, as the family connections of its protagonist…
The Revengers' ComediesA hugely entertaining pitch that recalls the old movies to which it frequently pays homage – Strangers on a…
Alan Ayckbourn Plays 4
Snake in the Grass"A terrific piece – brilliant, bizarre and yet totally believable… In fact, it's more than classic; it's close…
Now we don't want to start Christmas like this, do we? Cheating at snakes and ladders, fighting over comic books, a…
Alan Ayckbourn Plays 3 includes Haunting Julia, Sugar Daddies, Drowning on Dry Land and Private Fears in Public Places.
In The Crafty Art of Playmaking, Alan Ayckbourn shares all his tricks of the trade for the first time, from helpful…
The Crafty Art of Playmaking
My Sister Sadie by Alan Ayckbourn is an exciting, funny, tender tale of a family whose lives are changed forever by…
My Sister Sadie
Orvin: Champion of Champions by Alan Ayckbourn, with its cast of forty, is the perfect entertainment for those in search of…
Orvin: Champion of Champions
The Jollies by Alan Ayckbourn is another magical tale for children from Britain's most popular playwright.
The Jollies
Damsels in Distress is a trilogy of plays set in a flat in Docklands, by Alan Ayckbourn, the most performed playwright…
Damsels in Distress
Whenever is Alan Ayckbourn's gloriously inventive play for children, described by the Guardian as 'A historical-futuristic-farcical-grown-up-romantic musical adventure.'
This volume contains Gizmo by Alan Ayckbourn and Don't Eat Little Charlie by Tankred Dorst with Ursula Ehler, two plays for…
Gizmo & Don't Eat Little Charlie
The Boy Who Fell into a Book is Alan Ayckbourn's wonderfully inventive play for children – fast-moving, fun and full of…
The Boy Who Fell into a Book
Alan Ayckbourn Plays 2 includes Ernie's Incredible Illucinations, Invisible Friends, This is Where We Came In, My Very Own Story and…
Communicating Doors by the much-loved playwright Alan Ayckbourn is a time-travelling comedy thriller.
Communicating Doors
Alan Ayckbourn Plays 1 includes A Chorus of Disapproval, A Small Family Business, Henceforward . . ., and Man of the…
Wildest Dreams by Alan Ayckbourn gathers together a group of role-playing board game enthusiasts to ask: how clear is the dividing…
Invisible Friends by Alan Ayckbourn may be for children of seven upwards, but there's a message here for parents, too.
Invisible Friends
Woman in Mind by Alan Ayckbourn has for its protagonist a parson's wife, Susan, a character described by the Guardian as…
Woman in Mind
Grief, the new stage work by Mike Leigh, is a devastating portrait of family dependencies and stifling domesticity.
The Judas Kiss by David Hare presents the consequences of an uncompromising moral position, as Oscar Wilde's philosophy leads him on…
The Judas Kiss
For sixty years Elizabeth II has met each of her twelve prime ministers in a weekly audience at BuckinghamPalace, a meeting…


Six fragments of a slab of white marble (85 x 5 cm; letter height: 1.7 cm). Purchased in Anapa, now in Hermitage St. Petersburg. Moirodoros son of Neokles (who was governor of Gorgippia) is probably the same man who set up a statue of his father, Neokles (see IBosp 1119, lines 5-6, which have been corrected to read: [Μοι]|ρόδωρος Νεοκλέο[υς ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς Γορ]|γιππείας). See below for a picture of this statue of Neokles (now in the Puschkin State Museum of Fine-Arts in Moscow).
… To good fortune! During the reign of king Tiberius Julius Sauromates (?)…, friend of Caesar and friend of the Romans, pious one … in the xth year in the month (?) … of Daisios, the society (thiasos) of shippers (nauklēroi) dedicated this to the god Poseidon during the time of king Sauromates, descendant of the great king Rhoimetalkes. They also made the statues and built the temple, raising it up from the foundations, for which purpose also the king honoured the god and the society with funds worth one thousand artabas (Persian measures; or: with exemption from taxes on 1000 measures of imported or exported grain). (10) The society–members are gathered around the priest, Athenodoros son of Seleukos, foremost in the kingdom; the synagogue–leader (synagōgos), Moirodoros son of Neokles, who is also the governor of Gorgippia; the manager (phrontistas), Kossous Attas son of Kossous; and, Pharnakes son of Noumenios, administrator of sacred affairs (hierōn oikonomos).
The society–members are: Pantaleon son of Pharnakos, commander (stratēgos); Moirodoros son of … Atamazos (?)…, commander; Chrestion son of Papas, Makarios son of … Athenodoros (?) …; Name… administrator of the taxes (oikonomos enkykliōn); Gaganos …, administrator of the taxes; Aspourgos … administrator of the taxes; … (at least 33 other members without any clear designation of roles are listed in the fragmentary lines that follow).
[— —]σ̣(?)Υ̣ΒΛΕ[— — — — — — — — —] | [— — Νο]υ̣μηνίου, Ο̣[— — — — — — —] | [— — Δυν]ά̣τ̣ωνος, Ἐπ[— — — — — — ] | [— — Ἔ]ρ̣ωτος, Ἀ̣ρ̣[ι]σ̣τ̣[ίων (?) — — — —] || [— —]ορικος βʹ, Νουμήνιο̣[ς — — — — —] | [— — Π]άνυχος Πόθου, Βάγη [— — —] | [Φαρν]α̣κίωνος Νουμηνίου, [— — — —] | [— —] Ἀ̣θηνοδώρου Γαΐου. vac.
IBosp 1116: Statue of Niokles set up by his son, Moirodoros.
Photo by Shakko (Creative Commons).
Yes, as you'll notice this is a creative commons photo, which can be reproduced on condition of mentioning the photographer: Shakko. I can no longer find the original that I used (seems to have disappeared from the net), but the license would continue so it is free to use. So you'd need to use the version here (and there would not be a higher resolution one).


text:
Q: Issue in Passing data from UicollectionView controller I have seen couple of posts but not able to figure out the issue
I want to pass data from UICollectionView Controller to my UIViewController , Here are the details
func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
    if segue.identifier == "Selection2" {

        if let indexPath = self.collectionView?.indexPath(for: sender as! UICollectionViewCell) {

            let detailVC = segue.destination as! SelectionViewController
            //
            let item = items1[indexPath.row]

            //passing the item name which is selected
            detailVC.label1.text = item.name1

        }
    }
}

And here is the  SelectionViewController code :
import UIKit

class SelctionViewController: UIViewController {

var label1 : UILabel!

@IBOutlet weak var Label: UILabel!

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

  Label.text = self.label1.text

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}

override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()

}

}

But when i run this i am not able to pass values and getting the following error :
fatal error: unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value
Please suggest how this can be corrected , Thanks

A: I will suggest you the following approach. write below code in didSelectItemAt method.
let detailVC  = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "Selection2") as! SelectionViewController
let item = items1[indexPath.row]

//Create string property itemName and pass the value
detailVC.itemName = item.name1

self.navigationController?.pushViewController(detailVC, animated: true)

Assing itemName to laber in SelectionViewController like below.
self.Label.text = itemName

A: Instead of using UIlabel label1, declare string variable eg. title. and Change the following lines in your code.
class SelctionViewController: UIViewController {
var title = ""

@IBOutlet weak var Label: UILabel!

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

   Label.text = title
}

override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()

}

prepareForSegue method: instead of detailVC.label1.text, use detailVC.title
func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
if segue.identifier == "Selection2" {

    if let indexPath = self.collectionView?.indexPath(for: sender as! UICollectionViewCell) {

        let detailVC = segue.destination as! SelectionViewController
        let item = items1[indexPath.row]

        detailVC.title = item.name1 // instead of detailVC.label1.text, use detailVC.title

    }
}
}

A: @lazyCoder , thanks for helping me out
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
    let detailVC  = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "Selection2") as! SelctionViewController

    detailVC.itemName = self.items1[indexPath.row].name1

self.navigationController?.pushViewController(detailVC, animated: true)

}

This code is working perfectly fine now ..Cheers

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


We appreciate fresh ingredients of high quality that create unforgettable tastes. For the dinner table we have designed five different menus. They include both delicacies from the local farms and fishermen and fresh imports from abroad.
We will be happy to help you choose beverages that are appropriate for your meal. We will pick up the beverages you order from Loviisa Alko, and we will serve them to you at your event.
Skewered beef and lamb, chicken legs, roasted sausages, roasted vegetables, corn on the cob, chili-pineapple coleslaw, grilled halloumi, Caesar salad, warm-smoked salmon salad, baked potatoes, dips, baguette with herb spread.
Selection of cheeses, grapefruit and biscuits.


text:
> A selector engine for JavaScript Objects.

## Installation

```sh
$ npm install --save object-select
```

## Usage

```js
import objectSelect from "object-select";
const objectSelect = require("object-select");

const selector = objectSelect(".test :matches(.test2, .test3)");

selector.find({
  test: {
    test2: ["abc"],
    test3: ["def"]
  }
}); // [['abc'], ['def']]
```

## License

MIT © [Myhlamaeus](https://github.com/Myhlamaeus)

[npm-image]: https://badge.fury.io/js/object-select.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/object-select
[travis-image]: https://travis-ci.org/Myhlamaeus/object-select.svg?branch=master
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/Myhlamaeus/object-select
[daviddm-image]: https://david-dm.org/Myhlamaeus/object-select.svg?theme=shields.io
[daviddm-url]: https://david-dm.org/Myhlamaeus/object-select
[coveralls-image]: https://coveralls.io/repos/Myhlamaeus/object-select/badge.svg
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/Myhlamaeus/object-select


The Grammy-winning recording artists shares her tips for the best dining in Music City.
It's been 14 years since Michelle Branch, the Grammy-winning, double-platinum selling singer and songwriter, has released a solo album. So her new record, Hopeless Romantic, out April 7, is indeed a big deal. And beyond being an artistic step forward—the pop-tinged album is a reminder of Branch's formidable talent, but also feels at home among current rock contemporaries—Hopeless Romantic also marks a new chapter in Branch's life, as it brought her together with her producer (and now beau) Patrick Carney and put her on a path to relocate from Los Angeles back to Nashville, Tenn, where she'd lived years before. And while Branch isn't going country, she says Nashville has been an important part of her growth as an artist.


Bringing video recording to all websites around the world, simply.
Nimbb is a service developed by D2Soft Technologies Inc. We are located in Montreal, Canada. We first introduced Nimbb in early 2009 and we have been continually improving our service ever since.
Our mission: "Bring video recording to all websites around the world, simply."
Our goal is to make Nimbb the building block for video recording on the Internet. We want webmasters, designers and developers to easily integrate Nimbb into their web projects and use Nimbb the way they want so that their users can record videos painlessly. We think that the simplicity and ease-of-use in our product are its most important assets. Nimbb makes adding webcam video recording to a website as easy as adding an image into an HTML page.
We are dedicated to follow our mission every day and make sure that we have the highest level of quality in our product. We also think that delivering a great product and an amazing customer service are what is fulfilling our vision for the future.


1PhD Research Scholar (Economics), Department of Economics, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, (JandK) India-185234.
2Head Department of Economics, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, (JandK) India-185234.
Agriculture around the globe serves as a powerful engine of Economic growth and development. In India, agriculture acts as a central pillar of economy as almost 60% of work force is employed in this sector. To increase the output of agriculture sector, the government intervenes by providing input subsidies. The Government of India is continuously providing subsidies on fertilizers, electricity, irrigation and credit, since early 1970s. The present study is an attempt to estimate the amount of subsidies granted by Government of India from time to time and the trends of total subsidies granted. The author tried to analyze the percentage increase in the amount of subsidies from 1976 to 2017-18 and to compare the agricultural output to the subsidies granted. In an attempt to find out the impact of subsidies on agricultural growth, the author analyzed that the fertilizer subsidies have increased with a rapid rate compared to other subsidies. The results show that the fertilizer subsidies have increased by 84.33% since 1991-92 compared to the agricultural output which increased by just 18.38% during the same period. The study is based upon the secondary data published by fertilizer association of India, agricultural statistics, Government of India, input survey of Government of India and fertilizers statistics (various issues).
Mohammed Tahir Raoof Malik, Dil Pazir. Fertilizer subsidies and Indian Agriculture. Res. J. Humanities and Social Sciences. 2019; 10(1): 241-247.


text:
Q: Алгоритм Хаффмана Здравствуйте, по своей ФИО, по алгоритму составил таблицу. Не могу понять, какой бинарный код должен принадлежать каждой букве. Прошу вашей помощи, скрин прикреплю из Excel файла.

A: R6 – 0,  X3 – 0,  AB2 – 1   (E – 100)
R7 - 1,  X3 - 0,  AB2 - 1   ( И – 101)
P7 - 0,  X4 - 1,  AB2 - 1   (Й – 110)
L9 – 0, T6 - 1, Z3 - 1, AB1 - 0 (О – 0110)
L10 - 1, T6- 1, Z3-1, AB1-0 (В – 0111)
J10 - 0, T5 - 0, Z3 - 1, AB1 - 0 (С – 0100)
J11 – 1, T5 – 0, Z3 – 1, AB1 – 0 (К – 0101)
H11 – 0, V5-1, Z2 – 0, AB1 – 0 (А – 0010)
H12 – 1, V5 – 1, Z2 – 0, AB1 – 0 (Л – 0011)
F12 – 0, N9 – 1, V4 – 0, Z2 – 0, AB1 - 0 (П – 00010)
F13 – 1, N9 – 1, V4 – 0, Z2 – 0, AB1 – 0 (Т – 00011)
D13 – 0, N8 – 0, V4 – 0, Z2 – 0, AB1 – 0 (Р – 00000)
D14 – 1, N8 – 0, V4 – 0, Z2 – 0, AB1 - 0 (М – 00001)
B14 – 0, P8 – 1, X4 – 1, AB2 – 1 (Х – 1110)
B15 – 1, P8 – 1, X4 – 1, AB2 – 1 (Ч – 1111)

получилось как-то так


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text:
Plan to replace bleachers at Cardinal Stadium hits an obstacle
Sudell defends title at Joe Felder PGA Junior Championship
Connecticut's All-America boys water polo players
Debate heats up over air rights with new Greenwich train station
Clay Art Center exhibit explores animals as metaphor for human
Bacon Brothers playing Greenwich benefit for Fairfield County's
ASOG Open Juried Show winners named
David Rafferty: The pretend American patriot
Greenwich gymnastics team takes fifth at New England
Brunswick's Riera wins State Open skiing title
After championship showing at NECA meet, GHS cheerleaders aiming
Interactive Brokers report lower returns
Greenwich-based Eldridge leads seven-figure e-sports investment
Outdoor bazaar returns to Greenwich Ave.
IRS data tracks drop in income tax liability
https://www.greenwichtime.com/local/article/Bruce-Museum-s-outgoing-director-reflects-on-13213362.php
Bruce Museum's outgoing director reflects on career
By Hannah Dellinger
Published 5:02 pm EDT, Friday, September 7, 2018
Bruce Museum Executive Director Peter Sutton poses by a skeleton replica of the extinct bird Pelagornis at the Bruce Museum in Greenwich, Conn. Thursday, Sept. 6, 2018. Sutton announced his retirement Wednesday after serving 17 years as Executive Director. A scholar of Dutch and Flemish art, Sutton is credited with advancing the museum's mission and transforming it from an institution displaying exhibits of local interest into one of the most dynamic mid-size museums in the region with over 78,000 visitors a year.
Bruce Museum Executive Director Peter Sutton poses by a skeleton replica of the extinct bird Pelagornis at the Bruce Museum in Greenwich, Conn. Thursday, Sept. 6, 2018. Sutton announced his retirement Wednesday
Photo: Tyler Sizemore / Hearst Connecticut Media
GREENWICH — An adept eye for art is a learned trait.
Appreciation doesn't require natural aptitude, said Peter Sutton, longtime executive director of the Bruce Museum who announced his retirement this week. A "lifetime of looking" improves visual memory and understanding of art — but honing the talent doesn't happen in a "flash of light."
Sutton believes curators and art enthusiasts become better at understanding and identifying great works with time and experience.
"Over the years, I've seen this happen with collectors and with people who've taken an interest in art," Sutton said. "It's been a great pleasure for me to see that develop in people. Large collections that I've helped assemble were really the result of accumulative connoisseurship."
Sutton was first exposed to art as a child surrounded by his mother's abstract paintings. He began painting and drawing himself, taking to the naturalistic style. Sutton continued creating art through his years at Harvard.
"And then I discovered people like John Singer Sargent, who were so much better painters than I was," said Sutton. "I got demoralized and decided I would write about painting instead of doing it myself."
A towering pile of books written by Sutton over his long career as an esteemed curator collects in his office at the Bruce Museum. He's published 28 so far.
But breaking into the competitive arena of curation wasn't easy. Sutton even considered leaving the field during the nine-month period he couldn't land a job after receiving his doctorate from Yale. But he soon got his first break as an assistant curator at the Philadelphia Museum of Art in 1979.
Sutton went on to curate European paintings at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston in 1985. A decade later, he became senior director of Old Master Paintings at Christie's. In 1996, Sutton was named director of the Wadsworth Atheneum in Hartford, and later spent a year as vice president of art advisory services at Citicorp, leaving in 2001.
The director first heard about the opening at the Bruce Museum when he was asked to consult on applicants for the position.
"I decided maybe I should apply for this," Sutton remembered. "That was 17 years ago. I didn't expect to stay this long."
A renowned curator by the time he arrived at the Bruce, Sutton said the switch from for-profit to nonprofit work was a good move for him.
"On a day-to-day basis, [nonprofit work is] much more gratifying and you're proud of what you do when you go home," he said.
Jan Rogers Kniffen, chair of the Bruce's Board of Trustees, said Sutton's arrival at the museum put it on the map.
"Over the 17 years he's been here, the museum has gone from a sleepy backwater of a small museum with curiosities to literally a world class community exhibition."
Sutton secured top notch exhibitions for the Bruce, including the works of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Alfred Sisley, Hans Hoffman, Charles Harold Davis and more. The director also discovered high-caliber private collections in Greenwich homes and convinced their owners to share them with the public.
"Greenwich ... probably has the highest concentration of private collectors of art in the country — and maybe the world," said Sutton. "It's because people here are not only affluent, and have the disposable income to collect, but they are well-traveled and well-schooled. There are amazing things in these houses. You just can't believe the things that are inside."
Though his expertise is in art, Sutton's appreciation of the sciences as brother of a physicist and son of a mathematician positioned him to helm the Bruce, which displays works from both areas of study.
The combination of art and science in a museum setting is "old-fashioned," said Sutton.
"Museums are coming back to a perspective that we haven't had since the early 19th century, when art and science are allied and considered as equal parts of a whole," he said. "It is an important unifying theory that these things are not only part of the same grand design, but also things that compliment each other."
Under Sutton's leadership, the Bruce developed 600 educational programs offered each year to people in all stages of life. More than 28,000 school children a year benefit from those programs.
As Sutton grew the museum into an institution that now boasts 78,000 visitors a year, the Bruce became more of an asset to the community — not just in educational and cultural respects, but in financial ways as well. Economic impact studies have determined some individual shows brought in upwards of $1 million in ancillary spending to the town, Sutton said.
The director's final contribution the Bruce won't come to fruition until after his departure from his post: a planned $60 million renovation that will double the size of the museum.
Robert Lawrence, former chairman of the Bruce's board, said Sutton's vision for a larger museum was the genesis of the expansion plans.
"Peter inspired us to create a dynamic and enriching museum experience with enduring vitality for generations to come," he said.
The museum has raised nearly half the funds needed for the undertaking, according to museum officials.
"We have good momentum," Sutton said of the project. "I wouldn't leave if I didn't think we had good momentum."
Sutton, a Westchester resident, will remain director through the end of the year and plans on staying through the search for a new director. The museum's board will conduct a nationwide search for the next director, said Rogers Kniffen. He has faith the Bruce will appeal to highly qualified candidates.
"It's a lot easier to hire someone into a great museum than to hire someone who will make the museum great," he said. "I think a lot of people will be interested in taking the Bruce from where it is today to being even bigger."
Cos Cob man charged in Belle Haven assault
Man charged with sex assault of minor rearrested in Greenwich
Greenwich resident Stephen Song wins World Series of Poker bracelet
Greenwich residents object to tree removal at Hamilton Avenue School


Join your favorite local Illinois Wineries for a grand celebration of wine, food and music in Clat Adams Park on the scenic Quincy, Illinois Riverfront!
BYO Picnic and lawn chairs to enjoy entertainment on the main stage.
Free admission into the festival.
$15 tickets include a commemorative Great River Grape Escape wine glass and 5 wine tasting tickets. Tasting tickets are redeemable for a one ounce taste of your choice of wine. Additional tasting tickets are sold for $1 each.
Must be 21 to participate in the wine tasting. Please bring your photo ID.
Lawn chairs and picnic baskets welcome. Come spend the day on Quincy's riverfront! Please no coolers or other alcohol permitted.
Wine check is available for all purchases during the event.
Receive your number and shop for your favorite bottles. Bring your bottles to wine check and pick up when you are done at the end of the event!
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This is a call for papers for an upcoming special issue of Computing in Science & Engineering to be published in March/April 2019. The goal of this special issue is to promote high-quality reusable research software for advancing computational and data-enabled discovery in all fields. Active community participation is critical to improving, promoting, and expanding the use of research software. We welcome and encourage submissions from the international community, including application scientists, software developers, and stakeholders.
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Home Essays Did the Indian Mutiny of...
Did the Indian Mutiny of 1857 Create the British Raj?
Topics: Indian Rebellion of 1857, British Raj, British Empire Pages: 4 (1323 words) Published: October 22, 2012
The Indian Rebellion of 1857, which was also called the Indian Mutiny, or the War of Independence was a turning point in the history of Britain in India. However, whether this lead to the formation of the British Raj, will be explicitly explored in this essay.
The East India Company traded in cotton, silk, tea and opium. They won over Bengal after gaining victory in the Battle of Plassey in 1757, under Robert Clive. The East India Company functioned as the military authority in growing sections of India, as well. By 1770, heavy taxation and other policies had left millions of Bengalis deprived. While British soldiers and traders made their fortunes, the Indians starved. Between 1770 and 1773, about 1/3 of the population died from famine. At this time, Indians also were barred from high office in their own land, which meant people like Robert Clive had more opportunities and privileges. The British considered them inherently corrupt and untrustworthy. The Company began to vigorously expand its area of control in India, making it easier for young aristocrats from Britain to exploit its potential. The British felt there were two positive economic benefits provided by the India. It was a captive market for British goods and services, and served defence needs by maintaining a large standing army at no cost to the British taxpayer. Amongst these benefits were the large scale capital investments in railways, canals and irrigation works, shipping and mining; the commercialisation of agriculture and the establishment of an education system in English. This emphasised law and order creating suitable conditions for the growth of industry and enterprise; and the integration of India into the world economy.
Conversely, the British Raj are criticised for leaving Indians poorer and more prone to devastating famines; exhorting high taxation in cash from penniless people. Also, draining Indian revenues to pay for an...
Mutiny of 1857 Essay
...The Indian Rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the British East India Company's army on 10 May 1857, in the town of Meerut, and soon erupted into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper Gangetic plain and central India, with the major hostilities confined to present-day Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, northern Madhya Pradesh, and the Delhi region.[3] The rebellion posed a considerable threat to Company power in that region,[4] and it was contained only with the fall of Gwalior on 20 June 1858.[3] The rebellion is also known as India's First War of Independence, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, theRevolt of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Sepoy Rebellion, and the Sepoy Mutiny. Other regions of Company-controlled India—Bengal province, the Bombay Presidency, and the Madras Presidency—remained largely calm.[3] In Punjab, the Sikh princes backed the Company by providing both soldiers and support.[3] The large princely states, Hyderabad, Mysore, Travancore, and Kashmir, as well as the smaller ones of Rajputana did not join the rebellion.[5] In some regions, such as Oudh, the rebellion took on the attributes of a patriotic revolt against European presence.[6] Rebel leaders, such as the Rani of Jhansi and Rani of Tulsipur Ishwori Kumari Devi of Tulsipur-State, became folk heroes in...
Essay on Timeline of the Indian Mutiny 1857
...rifle practice, causing upset between the Sepoys and the British officers. 29th March At Barrackpore, in Bengal, Mangal Pande wounds two British officers during mutiny of 34th Native Infantry. 31st March 19th native infantry at Berhampore are disbanded. 8th April After the events of the mutiny where two British Officers were killed, Mangal Pande is hanged at Barrackpore. 24th April Troopers of the 3rd Bengal Light Cavalry at Meerut refuse to fire the new Enfield Rifles due to the new animal fat grease being used. 6th May Part of the 34th Native infantry at Barrackpore (involved in the Mutiny that included Mangal Pande) is disbanded. 10th May Mutiny and murders at Meerut, Sepoys head down Grand Trunk road towards Delhi. 11th May European and Christian Indians are slaughtered when mutineers reach Delhi. 13th May Bahadur Shah II proclaimed new Mughal emperor. 20th-23rd May Parts of 9th native infantry mutiny at Agra, between Kalpi and Delhi. 30th-31st May Mutinies continue at Muttra, Lucknow, Bhurtpore and Rohikhand. 5th-6th June The 2nd Cavalry at Cawnpore mutinies. A siege begins. 6th June Mutiny at Alahabad, between Cawnpore and Banaras, along Grand Trunk Road. 8th June Men of the 12th Bengal Native Infantry seize the fort containing...
The Great Indian Mutiny of 1857 and Change Essay
...The Great Indian Mutiny of 1857 and Change 1 Introduction On June 27th, 1857, after overseeing some last minute details, Captain Moore of the 32nd Infantry Regiment of the British Indian Army gathered together his bedraggled surviving troops and set forth, leading the procession of the beleaguered Cawnpore garrison to the Suttee Chowra Ghaut, or landing place, about a mile away on the southern bank of the Ganges River in India.2 Escorted by rebel sepoys who had besieged them in a poorly entrenched defensive position for a horrific twenty days, the approximately 450 European soldiers and civilians, including women and children, must have been relieved that finally, after weeks of intense hunger and deprivation, their ordeal appeared to be at an end.3,4 Faced with starvation, exposure to the elements, the inadequate care of the wounded, and the onset of the rainy season, which would dampen the small remaining store of the garrison's gun powder, the commander, Major-General Sir Hugh M. Wheeler, had decided to accept the offer of the rebel leader Nana Sahib, providing for, in exchange for surrender, the safe transport of the British to the city of Allahabad, about 120 miles down river.5 Half-clothed and half-starved, the column slowly reached the dry, sandy ravine which led down to the landing place. Amidst a strange silence the men helped the women and children embark....
11991 Words 57 Pages
british raj Research Paper
...political and military reforms had been imposed by the British without any consultation with local population. Social British introduced a new system of education. in this system they had to send their children to co-educational schools which was hated since it appeared to improve the British system without due regards to their rights. Persian was the official language of the sub-continent for centuries since Mughals. It was one of the official language but when it was replaced by English it upset both the clan the Hindu and Muslim. Religion Christian missionaries came to India covert the local population. In school the taught Christianity and expected the locals to convert especially who worked for them. Indian was also forced to abandon their century old religious custom. Commonly satti for the Hindu and purdah for Muslim women caused a great resentment in India. Those who converted were favored. Politics	In 1852 the "the Doctrine of lapse" was introduced. According to it any kingdom with no male heir to the throne was taken away. This was an unpopular law and convinced the local that the British were land grabber Military The army of E.I.C. Britain consisted of Hindu and Muslim soldier. Although officers were British but sepoy were Indians. In this army the government introduces cartridges which were lined with pork and cow fat, for Muslim...
Indian rebellion of 1857 Essay
...The Indian Rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the East India Company's army on 10 May 1857, in the town of Meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper Gangetic plain and central India, with the major hostilities confined to present-day Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, northern Madhya Pradesh, and the Delhi region.[3] The rebellion posed a considerable threat to Company power in that region,[4] and was contained only with the fall of Gwalior on 20 June 1858.[3] The rebellion is also known as India's First War of Independence, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Revolt of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Sepoy Rebellion and the Sepoy Mutiny. The Mutiny was a result of various grievances. However the flashpoint was reached when the soldiers were asked to bite off the paper cartridges for their rifles which they believed were greased with animal fat, namely beef and pork. This was, and is, against the religious beliefs of Hindus and Muslims, respectively. Other regions of Company-controlled India – such as Bengal, the Bombay Presidency, and the Madras Presidency – remained largely calm.[3] In Punjab, the Sikh princes backed the Company by providing soldiers and support.[3] The large princely states of Hyderabad, Mysore, Travancore, and Kashmir, as well as the smaller...
Mutiny of 1857 the Sepoy Essay
...MUTINY OF 1857 The profound hypocrisy and inherent barbarism of bourgeois civilization lies unveiled before our eyes, turning from its home, where it assumes respectable forms, to the colonies, where it goes naked. Did they not, in India, to borrow an expression of that great robber, Lord Clive himself, resort to atrocious extortion, when simple corruption could not keep pace with their rapacity? While they muttered in Europe about the inviolable sanctity of the national debt, did they not confiscate in India the dividends of the rajahs, who had invested their private savings in the Company's own funds? While they combated the French revolution under the pretext of defending "our holy religion," did they not forbid, at the same time, Christianity to be propagated in India, and did they not, in order to make money out of the pilgrims streaming to the temples of Orissa and Bengal, take up the trade in the murder and prostitution perpetrated in the temple of the Juggernaut? These are the men of "Property, Order, Family, and Religion." Karl Marx, the New-York Daily Tribune. 22 July, 1853. Colonization of India / Political and Economic for England The Sepoy War of 1857 between the Rebills in India and the British ruling Government began long before March of 1857. Shortly after the British colonized India, they began to impose on...
History Indian Democracy and British Raj Essay
...Citandra Indian National Congress Founded * Founded in December 1885 by 72 political workers. * First organised expression of Indian nationalism on an all-India scale A powerful and long lasting myth 'the safety valve' had arisen around this question. The myth is that The Indian National Congress: * Started by A.O.Hume and other under the official direction, guidance and advice of no less a person that Lord Dufferin, the Viceroy * Was to provide a safe, mild, peaceful, and constitutional outlet or safety Valve * For the rising dissatisfaction among the people That was leading towards a popular and violent resolution * Core was that violent revolution was on the cards at the time Was avoided by the foundation of the Congress * Liberals accept it * Writers accept it * Radicals use it to prove that Congress has always been comprising imperialism. * Extreme right use it to show that the Congress has been anti-national from the beginning All agree that the manner of its birth affected the basic character and future work of the Congress in a crucial manner Young India by Extremist leader Lala Lajpat Raj * Used 'safety valve' theory to attack the Moderates in the Congress * Suggested Congress 'was a product of Lord Dufferin's brain' * Argued that 'the Congress was started more with the object of saving the British Empire from danger than with...
Indian Mutiny Essay
...of the Indian Mutiny The Indian Mutiny (also known as the first war of independence) had many factors, forces and events which contributed to it's cause, some of which include cultural, religious and the political forces and also the Einfield Riffle. The changes in culture that the British had made in India, created a lot of discontent and there was a lot of anti-British feelings that were growing amongst the landlords. Many people believed that the advent of the steamships were the cause, as they reduced the time travelling to England which lead to the wives and children coming out and spending less time with their sepoys and Indian mistresses, and this affected the close relationship of the British and Indian, as it began to deteriorate. The arrival of the Christian missionaries caused uncomfortablness for the Indians. Due to the lack of understanding that the Christians had of the Muslim and Hindu religion, the Indian's began to fear that the British's intentions were to spread Christianity throughout India, althought they did bring a lot of Western influences. The Governor General, William Bentinck, from 1828 to 835, introduced reforms such as putting an end to child marriages and supression of Sati. The political forces, which had a significant effect on the cause of the Indian...
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June 2010 Vol. 2 Issue 6
Use of Serum Magnesium Measurements to Exclude Magnesium Deficiency is Cause for Concern
Ismail Y, Ismail AA, Ismail AA. The underestimated problem of using serum magnesium measurements to exclude magnesium deficiency in adults; a health warning is needed for "normal" results. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2010;48(3):323-327.
Analysis of peer-reviewed articles on magnesium published between 1990 and 2008. Using MEDLINE and EMBASE, the database keywords magnesium, deficiency, diagnosis, treatment, and hypomagnesaemia were searched. The bibliographies of retrieved articles were also searched.
Number of Studies
183 peer-reviewed studies published
Magnesium deficiency was found to be associated with increased prevalence and risk in 11 major health conditions. In 68 of the reviewed studies, magnesium deficiency was found to predict adverse events, and a decreased risk of pathology was noted when supplementation or treatment was instituted.
Practice Implications
This is one of the most important magnesium papers you will ever read. It speaks to the problem of obtaining accurate measurement of magnesium. Ismail et al acknowledge that serum magnesium is used in clinical practice to identify patients with deficiency. They also note that numerous studies have shown that magnesium deficiency is common and may be present in more than 10% of hospitalized patients, as well as in the general population. They found that magnesium deficiency was not diagnosed even at the 10 percent level in the papers they reviewed.
I agree that those figures are very low when the following points are taken into consideration:
There has been a gradual decline of dietary magnesium in the United States, from a high of 500 mg/day at the turn of the century to barely 175–225 mg/day today.1
The National Academy of Sciences has determined that most American men obtain about 80 percent of the recommended daily allowance (RDA) and women average only 70 percent.2
Most magnesium researchers find that the RDA is inadequate to prevent magnesium deficiency, making the above statistics of even more concern.3,4,5
Ismail et al found that serum magnesium is a very limited test because magnesium can be normal despite negative body stores. Unfortunately a so-called "normal" serum magnesium is usually never questioned. Usually only abnormal results flagged by the lab are even viewed by the doctor. Ismail et al suggest "a health warning is warranted regarding potential misuse of 'normal' serum magnesium because restoration of magnesium stores in deficient patients is simple, tolerable, inexpensive, and can be clinically beneficial."
Usually only abnormal results flagged by the lab are even viewed by the doctor.
Ionized magnesium testing is the only viable method of diagnosing magnesium deficiency and following magnesium repletion therapy. It is presently used as a research tool. Mildred Seelig, MD, in an editorial she wrote in 1997, stated: "Now that clinically available means to determine ionic magnesium levels are more widely available, the substantial knowledge of the importance of diagnosing magnesium deficiency in patients, determining the effects of drugs that affect its levels, and ascertaining success in its repletion should be increasingly applied to patient care."6
In the 13 years since Seelig wrote this paper, ionized magnesium testing still has not been made readily available to the public. Ionized calcium testing exists and is used widely, but until ionized magnesium testing is given equal status, we must ensure that clinical assessment of magnesium deficiency is more widely accepted.
Ismail et al also suggest clinical assessment of a patient's risk for negative body magnesium stores. Magnesium deficiency is involved in all the below-listed conditions and functions.7
Anxiety and panic attacks. Magnesium normally helps keep adrenal stress hormones under control.
Asthma. Both histamine production and bronchial spasms increase with magnesium deficiency.
Blood clots. Magnesium has an important role to play in preventing blood clots and keeping the blood thin—without any side effects.
Bowel disease. Magnesium deficiency slows down the bowel, causing constipation, which could lead to toxicity and malabsorption of nutrients as well as colitis.
Cystitis. Bladder spasms are worsened by magnesium deficiency.
Depression. Serotonin, which elevates mood, is dependent on magnesium. A magnesium-deficient brain is also more susceptible to allergens, foreign substances that in rare instances can cause symptoms similar to mental illness.
Detoxification. Magnesium is crucial for the removal of toxic substances and heavy metals such as aluminum and lead from the body.
Diabetes. Magnesium enhances insulin secretion, facilitating sugar metabolism. Without magnesium, insulin is not able to transfer glucose into cells. Glucose and insulin build up in the blood, causing various types of tissue damage.
Fatigue. Magnesium-deficient patients commonly experience fatigue because dozens of enzyme systems are underfunctioning. An early symptom of magnesium deficiency is fatigue.
Heart disease. Magnesium deficiency is common in people with heart disease. Magnesium is administered in hospitals for acute myocardial infarction and cardiac arrhythmia. Like any other muscle, the heart requires magnesium. Magnesium is also used to treat angina, or chest pain.
Hypertension. With insufïcient magnesium, blood vessels may go into spasm and cholesterol may rise, both of which lead to blood pressure problems.
Hypoglycemia. Magnesium keeps insulin under control; without magnesium, episodes of low blood sugar can result.
Insomnia. Sleep-regulating melatonin production is disturbed without suficient magnesium.
Kidney disease. Magnesium deficiency contributes to atherosclerotic kidney failure. Magnesium deficiency creates abnormal lipid levels and worsening blood sugar control in kidney transplant patients.
Migraine. Serotonin balance is magnesium-dependent. Deficiency of serotonin can result in migraine headaches and depression.
Musculoskeletal conditions. Fibrositis, fibromyalgia, muscle spasms, eye twitches, cramps, and chronic neck and back pain may be caused by magnesium deficiency and can be relieved with magnesium supplements.
Nerve problems. Magnesium alleviates peripheral nerve disturbances throughout the body, such as headaches, muscle contractions, gastrointestinal spasms, and calf, foot, and toe cramps. It is also used in treating the central nervous system symptoms of vertigo and confusion.
bstetrical and gynecological problems. Magnesium helps prevent premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea (cramping pain during menses), is important in the treatment of infertility, and alleviates premature contractions, preeclampsia, and eclampsia in pregnancy. Intravenous magnesium is given in obstetrical wards for pregnancy-induced hypertension and to lessen the risk of cerebral palsy and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Magnesium should be a required supplement for pregnant women.
Osteoporosis. Use of calcium with vitamin D to enhance calcium absorption without a balancing amount of magnesium causes further magnesium deficiency, which triggers a cascade of events leading to bone loss.
Raynaud's syndrome. Magnesium helps relax the spastic blood vessels that cause pain and numbness of the fingers.
Tooth decay. Magnesium deficiency causes an unhealthy balance of phosphorus and calcium in saliva, which damages teeth.
In the Magnesium Miracle, I tackled the question of who is deficient in magnesium. The following 100 factors in 68 categories can help you recognize magnesium deficiency. There's no way of knowing how many factors correlate with any one patient's magnesium deficiency, but if you and your patients ticking off a few dozen, you may want to recommend magnesium supplements.
Alcohol intake (more than 7 drinks per week)
Arrhythmia of the heart
Blood tests indicating:
Low calcium,
Low potassium, or
Low magnesium
Undigested fat in stool
Alternating constipation and diarrhea
Irritable bowl syndrome
Bronchitis, chronic
Caffeine (eg, coffee, tea, chocolate), more than three servings per day
Cold extremities
Concentration difficulties
Type I
Type II
Food intake imbalances
Limited green leafy vegetables, seeds, and fresh fruit
Gagging or choking on food
Heart, rapid rate
Homocysteinuria
Amphotericin B
Cholestyramine
Synthetic estrogens
Mercury amalgam dental fillings
Menstrual pain and cramps
Take calcium without magnesium
Take zinc without magnesium
Take iron without magnesium
Muscle cramps or spasms
Muscle twitching or tics
Numbness of hands or feet
aranoia
Parathyroid hyperactivity
Polycystic ovarian disease
Currently pregnant
Pregnant within 1 year
History of preeclampsia or eclampsia
Have a child with cerebral palsy
Radiation therapy, recent
Sexual energy diminished
Startled easily by noise
Stressful life or circumstances
Sugar, high intake daily
Thyroid hyperactivity
Tingling of hands or feet
Tremor of the hands
Water that contains the following
In all my research on magnesium, I find it one of the safest supplements used in clinical practice. It does not build up in the tissues like calcium. If a person takes too much, a laxative effect occurs and the excess is eliminated.
If one experiences the laxative effect with the most common form of magnesium (magnesium citrate) before reaching a therapeutic effect of magnesium, various other forms of magnesium, including magnesium oil and angstrom-size magnesium, may be used. More research should be forthcoming on these 2 developments in the field magnesium supplementation.
Carolyn Dean, MD, ND, author of The Magnesium Miracle (Ballantine Books, 2007) and many other books/booklets, has been at the forefront of natural medicine for more than 30 years. She holds a medical license in California and is a graduate of the Ontario Naturopathic College. She has a complimentary newsletter and an online wellness program called Future Health Now!, which is her answer to the current healthcare crisis. Her web site is www.drcarolyndean.com.
1. Altura BM. Introduction: importance of Mg in physiology and medicine and the need for ion selective electrodes. Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl. 1994;217:5-9.
2. Dietary Reference Intake for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride. Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1997.
3. Durlach J. Magnesium in Clinical Practice. London: Libbey; 1988.
4. Fehlinger R. Therapy with magnesium salts in neurological diseases. Magnes Bull. 1990;12:35-42.
5. Ducroix T. L'enfant spasmophile—Aspects diagnostiques et thérapeutiques. Magnes Bull. 1984;1:9-15.
6. SeeligM. How best to determine magnesium status; a new laboratory test worth trying. Nutr Intl J Appl & Basic Nutr Sci. 1997;13:376-377.
7. Dean C. Magnesium Miracle. New York: Ballantine Books; 2007.


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Ranieri Guerra
Assistant Director-General, World Health Organization (WHO)
Ranieri Guerra is the Assistant Director-General for Strategic Initiatives (Polio Eradication, Polio Transition, Antimicrobial Resistance and Migrant Health). Dr. Guerra previously served as Director General for Preventive Health of the Italian Ministry of Health and Chief Medical Officer of Italy. Additional roles undertaken by Dr. Guerra include serving as Scientific Attaché at the Embassy of Italy in Washington, DC, Director of the WHO Collaborating Centre and Director of the Office of External Relations at the President's Cabinet at the Italian National Institute of Health.
He has published extensively on humanitarian and emergency operations as well as health reform suggestions in developing and transitional countries. In addition, he has collaborated with the European Commission and several multilateral organizations.


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