Considered one of essentially the most frequent electrical wiring questions is regarding how to wire a swap. Though utilizing switches in the home is quite effortless, wiring one might not be that simple for everyone. An ON-OFF switch is in fact quite simple to wire. You'll find different types of switches, but for this instance, let's say you're putting in a single-pole toggle switch, a really prevalent change (as well as simplest).
There are actually a few hues of wires inside a normal single-pole toggle switch: black, white, and inexperienced. Splice the black wire in two and link them within the terminal screws - one on leading along with the other about the bottom screw from the change. The white wire serves like a supply of uninterrupted electric power which is typically related to a light colored terminal screw (e.g., silver). Connect the green wire for the ground screw of the change.
These ways would generally be ample to make an average switch function with out a challenge. Nevertheless, if you are not confident that you choose to can carry out the endeavor appropriately and properly you improved enable the pros do it as a substitute. After all, you will find a rationale why this endeavor is amongst the most common electrical wiring queries asked by a lot of people.
For a few purpose, the best way to wire a ceiling fan is also one among one of the most widespread electrical wiring queries. To simplify this activity, you may use a single switch for any single ceiling fan. To wire the supporter, it truly is simply a matter of connecting the black wire of your ceiling fan for the black wire of your switch. When there is a lightweight, the blue wire need to be connected to the black wire with the swap as well.
You'll find explanations why these are typically quite possibly the most frequently asked electrical wiring thoughts. One, lots of consider it really is basic to complete, and two, these are definitely the widespread electrical duties at home. But then you certainly must not put your basic safety in danger in your aim to economize. The stakes could even be much higher should you make an effort to cut costs and do an electrical wiring task with out sufficient awareness or experience.


Supplying an MBA essay writing service can look like a serious disheartening task as there are numerous items to placed into consideration. You should be able to spot together with your client to help you to re capture his/her passion in your writing. You really must be able to write in a manner that captivates the visitors, inside a limited word count. Keep on scanning this article that is informative obtain the nitty-gritty of composing a successful mba essay.
What exactly is a Master of company management essay?
An MBA essay is just a paper that the pupil submits to a college of choice which is then evaluated by a committee. This essay is extremely imperative to the application routine. It really is through this essay that the educational college determines if the student is just a right candidate that will fit into the tradition for the school.
There's no rigid framework that an author must follow on paper an MBA essay. femara 2.5 mg novartis price. The reason being in many instances, the dwelling associated with MBA essay is in line with the individual story of this applicant. Nevertheless, you will find three Components which most MBA essays that have been approved and written had. These components are introduction, human body, and summary.
1. Introduction: The introduction of the MBA essay you wish to compose must present the thesis statement, that's the main point or indisputable fact that will likely to be further explored into the essay. The mood is set by it associated with the whole piece. For such an essay that is mba is going to be evaluated with a committee who may have various other essays to review, the introduction is critical. This is certainly, the introduction must be printed in not sentences that are too complex and it also must be captivating adequate to make the committee feel the rest of the essay.
2. Body: that is where the significant items that you wish to notify the committee are written. It should be logically divided into paragraphs to boost the coherence regarding the essay.
3. Conclusion: In this phase, what exactly is required can be an description of why the thinks that are applicant will squeeze into that particular school. Also, in this part, the informs that are applicant committee associated with the long-term impact that the institution will most likely impact.
1. often there is a relevant question posed by the college. So, the theme you write must respond to the question that is detailed maybe not deviate through the track.
2. make an effort to get personal. Which means the write-up should mirror the character of the applicant. The committee must be in a position to get a feeling of the individual through the write-up. You should use real-life examples for the applicant's individual, academic, and career achievements.
3. The essay must have an excited and tone that is hopeful. It must inform the dreams for the applicant and what specifically the applicant hopes to attain by arriving at the college.
4. Write this MBA essay as if you had been writing a software page. Make an effort to consist of exactly what the applicant thinks she or he can subscribe to the school's program. Communicate the relevant skills that the applicant has that may assist the college in one single method or the other.
5. Follow the desired term count when it comes to essay.
6. Ensure that the grammar and spelling associated with essay are accurate. Usually do not make mistakes when you look at the details that are little because the name for the admission's officer.


text: Q: Different bases of symmetric polynomials Let the symmetric group $S_n$ act on $R^n$ by permuting coordinates and consider the ring of symmetric polynoials. These symmetric polynomials can be written fro example as polynomials in the elementary symmetric polynomials. However, there are many other examples of generators one might pick: Any set of $n$ algebraically independent symmetric polynomials with the degrees $(1,\ldots,n)$. Is there any nice way of realting the different basis polynomials with the hyperplane arrangement associated to the action of $S_n$?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Lequio Formation, characterized by grey calcareous marl alternating with layers of sand or sandstone ("Langhe Stone"). Doriolo is on the border of the Lequio Formation, and therefore the layers of stone are thin and sporadic, with greater amounts of marl. Few fossils are present, but those that are indicate the depth of the sea that once covered this land in several hundred meters of water.
The marl formed a clayey soil with a modest amount of fine sand and coarse sand (greater than 2 mm). Here, the slope of the terrain allowed the soil to develop a red color, which originates from the forest ground that covered this area for thousands of years; and a considerable depth, testifying that here, erosion was little to none. The granulometric index (ratio of sand / Loam + Clay) indicates a soil structure created by very compact roots, with a high prevalence of loam and clay compared to sand. This terrain gives wines made from dolcetto and barbera cultivated in its soils great structure, complexity, and longevity, as well as intense and persistent aromas.


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Priboj City Stadium () is a football and track-and-field stadium in Priboj, Serbia. The stadium is mostly used by FK FAP. The stadium has an estimated standing capacity of 7,000 - 10,000 with no seats installed. It has a western and eastern stand. North of the stadium is separated by a concrete wall from Lim River, while the south side has a concrete wall with a gate for the eastern stand. West has a main gate plus a small side gate. The condition of the stands is decent, there is a few holes on the west, but overall the stands are durable, unlike some Serbian SuperLiga stadiums that are basically caving in. The current decent condition is mainly thanks to the way the stands were built. Separate blocks cover the cement base, instead of it being made of cement only (West). East is made of cement only and currently is in horrible shape.
Grass surface is also getting worse by every season. The stadium needs a renovation as soon as possible, with a possibility of only fixing the western stands, as they are not that bad. Eastern stand has to be completely rebuilt, as it is a practical ruin. But dreams of getting a new stadium in Priboj will probably be left as just that, dreams.

Stadium

Main Gate
Main gate and front of the stadium.

Good Old Days
Full stadium during the 70s.

Western Stand
This is the larger of the two existing stands.

Western stand as seen from east side of the stadium.

More photos
West close-up.
Another panoramic view.

Eastern Stand
The smaller of the two stands, usually reserved for visiting fans.

In this photo: Divlja Telad, fan group from Valjevo.

South side
The southern wall of the stadium.

In this photo: FK FAP & FK Radnički 1923 in 2010 season.

Videos
1995/96 Sloboda-Borac Čačak
2012/13 FK FAP Priboj - FK BORAC Šabac

Football venues in Serbia
Multi-purpose stadiums in Serbia

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How Long Do Animals Live?
Discover the lifespan of the animals: dogs, cats, lions, whales, monkeys…
Omnivores
How long do wolves live?
Carnivorous, Mammals No Comments
Wolves lifespan
Without any doubt, wolves are among the most incredible animals in the world. In case you have the opportunity to spend some time to get familiar with wolves you will understand how impressive they really are.
How long do wolves live in the wild?
When they live in the wild, the average lifespan of wolves is between 5 and 8 years. This is not a surprise because wolves live in dangerous habitats. They have a few enemies, but their specific way of life makes them vulnerable. There were cases when wolves lived for about 15 years in the wild.
Starvation, malnutrition, disease and injuries are the typical causes of death of these animals that live in the wild. The majority of wolves that live close to people die from human actions. Car accidents, illegal hunting and killing and livestock damage control are some of the human activities that result in the death of wolves.
How long do wolves live in captivity?
When wolves are kept in captivity, in sanctuaries or zoos, they can live longer. The average life span is between 14 and 16 years in captivity.
The people who work there know exactly what kind of food wolves need. They can also take care of all health issues and physical injuries and there are no deaths or complications due to rivalry or unexpected attacks from other animals.
Related posts: How long do dogs live? | How long do horses live? | How long do bears live?
Where do wolves live?
Typically, wolves live in groups (pack) and they don't hunt on their own. If they want to survive for a longer period of time, they must be part of a pack. A wolf pack has somewhere between 6 and 12 wolves.
It's worth mentioning that one male and one female in the pack are the leaders of the pack and others follow their activities. Thanks to this specific way of life wolves can attack much larger animals.
What do wolves eat?
Every wolf regardless of their subspecies is a carnivorous animal. They also hunt for food like elk and deer (we should also mention that wolves almost exclusively target animals that show signs and symptoms of fear).
How much do wolves measure?
Height: up to the shoulder they have a height between 31.4 in/80 cm and 33.4 in/85 cm.
Length: between 3.2 ft/1 m and 52.4 ft/1.6 m.
How much do wolves weigh?
Different wolf species have different sizes, but they usually weight between 90 and 95 lbs. Gray wolves are usually larger and the largest one caught was over 100 pounds.
Wolves reproduction and life cycle
The so-called alpha pair, that includes the male and female leaders in the pack, is the ones who mate. Wolves choose one partner to mate with and they usually stay loyal to the female for life. A pregnant female wolf carries the pups for 2 months and usually gives birth to 4, 5 or 6 pups.
Wolves facts
Subspecies of wolves
There are many different subspecies of wolves around the globe. Some of the most interesting and most common wolf subspecies include…
Tibetan wolf
Texas wolf
Arabian wolf
They are all similar, but each of them has some at least a couple of characteristics that make them unique.
Wolves anatomy
The wolves are known for their strong jaws and their teeth that are modified for hunting purposes.
Picture: Max Pixel
How long do shrews live?
How Long Do Animals Live May 17, 2019
How long do orangutans live?
How Long Do Animals Live March 3, 2017
How long do squirrels live?
How long do otters live?
How Long Do Animals Live September 18, 2016
Oviparous
How long do salmon live?
How long do kangaroos live?
How long do deer live?
How long do bats live?
How Long Do Animals Live? Copyright © 2019.

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Q: How to get current logged users email address to the value attribute in @Html tag in razor view? I'm using ASP.NET C# with entity framework to build a website. In here I'm managing a user profile also. So i want to edit my profile details according to the logged user's email address. But email is the primary key and i don't want to give it for editing. I want to keep email text-field as non-editable field and need to visible email of the current logged user in there. So for that i have coded that email part in my Profile.cshtml file as follows.
@Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Email, new { @class = "form-control", disabled = "disabled" , **Value = "Session['UserEmail'].ToString()"**})
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Email, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })

But the above highlighted part will not give me the email to the text field. Instead of that it will display the Session['UserEmail'].ToString() this as it is after rendering. I don't know how to fix this problem.

A: You need to populate the value in your model, don't try and override the value in the view:
Controller
public ActionResult MyAction()
{
   var myModel = new MyModel() {Email = Session['UserEmail'].ToString();}
   return View(myModel);
}

View:
@Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Email, new { @class = "form-control", disabled = "disabled"})
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Email, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })

i.e. don't put Value = "Session['UserEmail'].ToString()" above. It won't work. the Model holds the data, the view simply renders this data


Whether everyone connect making use of software, some sort of cell software package or community media, allow me to share 14 collaboration tools to contemplate in your small business. Eventually, so that you can gather a powerful international crew, you will probably need the best software which ensures rapid and straightforward contact for the crew as very well as typically the associates possess to end up being sorted, liable, turn out to be inside a place to do the job in a good company. In addition, lots of challenge planning ahead applications incorporates the particular inherent chitchat high-quality in which allows specialist and purchaser to speak on a single program.
No extra software is usually expected. Best appointment software program element loads of of facets. Today marketing and advertising meeting software is a ton more advanced.
Some programs is related to any network, together with other software is normally just like a sort. Across the internet project control software package will allow enterprises that will work together their own progress in exact time online, devoid of needing for you to examine the problems about setting up conferences in accommodation and supplier offices. There are numerous on-line project management software programs out generally there available on the market.
As world wide web visual conferences requires absolutely no traveling, it's an affordable technique for all forms of conferences, in unique just for employees while it can provide associated with your helpful method with regard to web demos along with prospective customers. It all is pursuing to be a method with decision just for businesses that require to carry out extensive services as this enables these folks to do training web eliminate travel-related costs. It is also a very good program just for internet exercise, when using the incorporated selling point of registered classes remaining replayed in excess of and about and repurposed in a variety of kinds. The web trade shows provides picked up a breeze employing the process. Web meeting, or world-wide-web meeting software, allows contributors to satisfy stay around the website to speak about company, education and learning as well as various other subject areas.
You only should be open that will altering exactly how events are actually carried out throughout your company. It is actually also feasible for meetings to add up in order to 40 consumers anytime with the help of the company model of GoToMeeting. Needless to help say, the idea couldn't manifest as a meeting with only one executive.
Whilst not anyone definitely really likes get togethers, they're a vital job for every company. Constantly, individuals contact a achieving to talk about a thing devoid of genuinely bearing in mind everything that a great finish result is. Small business meetings directly impact on your the main thing in the few of various ways. Electronic meetings are specially suggested just for situations in which meeting patients are found worldwide and they are also simply perfect for when one would wish to accomplish a large number of00 individuals at the same time, such as in a web-based conference. Successful meetings make the perfect thing. Adding another very little meeting didn't be a predicament, but adding a appointment regarding one thousand end users would definitely be a point because often the Front side Finish Computers would definitely probably can't you create the capability to help these types of a tremendous meeting around the exact identical time period while the several other 125 gatherings. You've bought a great security interacting with and confidential info.
Sometimes all firms have typically the capability to properly manage contracts. The corporation gives you out of the way cloud visual conferences. No matter what of the exact quantity of written agreement documents that needs to read, the gear will likely generate the process systematic and arranged. Read a tad bit more: .


The correspondence between gauge and string theories offers an entirely new way to explore fundamental interactions of matter. The annual workshop will survey the most recent progress in this field.
About 150 researcher will join the workshop at Universiteit Utrecht. Speaker include Luigi Cantini, Nikolay Gromov, Romuald Janik, Marius de Leeuw, Paul Pearce, Vasily Pestun, Jan Plefka, Radu Roiban, Jaroslav Trnka, Arkady Tseytlin, Pedro Vieira and Dmytro Volin. Young researchers will present their work in the poster session.
In recent years remarkable progress has been made towards a quantitative understanding of this correspondence based on ideas of exact integrability. Integrable models constitute a special class of dynamical systems with unusually many conservation laws, that in many cases hold the key to their exact solution.
Exploration of various quantities emerging in the context of the gauge-string correspondence, like primary operators, Wilson loops, scattering amplitudes and correlation functions hints at the existence of a beautiful unifying integrable structure still waiting to be discovered.


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Noted Elsewhere
Water Cooler Round-Up!
In case you slept thru the holidays you might be the last one in IFE to hear about the news: Zodiac has issued a letter of intent (LOI) to purchase seat-centric IFE system manufacturer, IMS. The deal should conclude by year-end, and from what we hear, Joe Renton is thrilled about the company and the agreement (Note: No purchase price was announced). The large French aerospace conglomerate has had a busy year and a financially rewarding one to boot. They recently purchased Heath Tecna and Contour (seating), and IFE is even more clearly in their sight as they have already put a system forward with Sicma, a previous acquisition. We understand that IMS will stay in Brea, California and present-day thinking is to keep the 250-person company intact. Further, we believe that the leadership team will remain unchanged. No doubt, naming and branding will come to the table as soon as the deal is done. We should also note that all IMS products and services (including the Northwest service operations) are included in the deal. IFExpress understands that the sales and marketing organizations will be the first to increase headcount (wink-wink, nudge-nudge). In these kinds of deals, a careful look is usually taken at the two products currently in production (RAVE & SiT) to determine a way forward and, as one insider told IFExpress, product manufacturing locations will be based upon what makes the most sense. We like the potential of a closer proximity and business relationship to Airbus too as the possibility of line-fit operations might be in the offing, not to mention early retrofit requirement knowledge.
While the IMS company spokesman was hesitant to provide much in the way of market detail, we see great value for existing and new customers based on the successful Zodiac history of acquisition and their strong balance sheet. This fiscal year, Zodiac increased sales revenue by almost 26% (Tot: 3.4 B Euros) while current operating income was also up 26.4%. If you think that growth might be an anomaly, Zodiac has had 9 straight quarters of double-digit growth! Can your IFE company say the same? It looks to us like Zodiac is majoring in single-aisle retrofit capability and may see a spurt coming in that business market. With airline employees spread thin, a package retrofit turnaround deal could be a winner for the airlines, especially with increased passenger traffic returning to the travel market.
In case you got wind of a good size Lumexis headcount reduction… forget it! We called CEO Doug Cline and he vigorously rejected the rumor. "In fact, if anything, we have more going on today with new content services, Wi-Fi sales and marketing, new hardware installations, and ramped-up marketing efforts around the globe. Of course," he noted, "with our founding strategy of outsourcing most engineering and manufacturing, it may look like reductions to some in the industry as we realign to current needs. But we have continuously maintained and grown our core of talented management since opening our doors." Doug also told us to tell our readers that there may be a few announcements soon that will nail the door shut on these rumors. Nuff Sed!
Posted by Patricia on Tuesday, November 27, 2012 at 6:01 pm
Filed under Hot Topics · Tagged with Doug Cline, IMS, Joe Renton, Lumexis, RAVE, Sicma, SiT, Zodiac
SPEAKERS' CORNER: So You Want To Be An IFE Company?
When we asked IMS (of RAVE fame) if they would be interested in supplying a story for our Speakers' Corner, at first, we were not quite prepared for the Tales of Yore their team submitted. We think you will find it interesting and entertaining, especially if you are a fan of Ye Ancient Texts – Hail King RAVE.
So You Want To Be An IFE Company? By the 'Team' at IMS
Since the IMS announcement that Lufthansa had chosen to install RAVE on a major portion of their fleet, it seems that RAVE is, well, "all the RAVE". So I asked Joe Renton if he wanted to share some thoughts with our readers about their journey. What I got back was not what I expected; it appears that Joe's team had a little fun with the assignment, which Joe admits is one of things that sets IMS apart. Enjoy!
Once upon a time in a land far, far, away… there lived a king named Joe… he had a small but prosperous kingdom where people lived and worked and generally life was good… but the king wasn't satisfied, and as these things go, he started to expand his kingdom, first in small portable ways, but as time went on he decided he wanted a larger, more embedded kingdom. And that's when things got really interesting, and that's where our story really begins…
It all started nearly four years ago with a phone call from an airline executive. He was lamenting the fact that embedded IFE systems were unreliable, heavy, hard to maintain, difficult to use, and on top of that, they were incredibly expensive. Why couldn't a new type of IFE system be designed that would provide the reliability of a portable player with the convenience of an embedded system? Why indeed… the question hung there, in a rather confrontational sort of way… daring us to take a bite.
King Joe tried to dismiss it, he tried to go around it, he tried to forget it, but no matter what he did the question kept coming back; how to make an embedded IFE system that was reliable, affordable and very easy. So King Joe decided to gather all of his wisest advisers together to get their advice.
Honestly, our first response was "we would be insane to attempt it". Most of the team had suffered through the pain of developing IFE and had sworn never to do it again. Thankfully, because of the investment required, embedded AVOD was simply out of our reach. It would take $100+ million which, of course, wasn't a reality for a small, self-funded, private company like IMS. In spite of that, we believed that things had changed over the years; technology had evolved and what was impossible just a few years ago was possible today. We also knew that it would take more than a good idea – many companies before us had had plenty of good ideas and still failed. It would also take the right company, one that had the courage to take on an industry dominated by two multi-billion dollar international corporations. IMS had not succeeded these last 16 years by playing it safe. We were opportunistic, innovative and yes, probably a little bit arrogant (OK, maybe a lot arrogant) in 2008 when we decided to jump in with both feet and take on the monster that was embedded IFE. Seriously, how hard could it be?
So King Joe gathered together his most trusted advisors and his most courageous knights to plan the battle. Day after day and night after night they met; sacrifices were offered (did we mention sacrifices were offered), battle plans were reviewed, strategies vetted and alliances were formed, until they were ready to move out.
We knew that the system had to be different enough that our potential customers would at least be curious enough to listen to what we had to say. We understood that our small company would not generate enough interest on its name: thus, the system would have to take a completely fresh approach, be exceptionally reliable, light weight, low-power and come with a price tag that forced airlines to take notice. The result was RAVE.
RAVE, the strategy and the vision, were the essence of its name; Reliable, Affordable and Very Easy (We're still waiting for the "very easy" part). RAVE's architecture was different; seat centric instead of a traditional server centric model. RAVE's seat centric architecture had only a few LRU's which, at its core, made it reliable, light weight and low-power. Additionally, in RAVE's unique architecture, each seat display was a fully autonomous entertainment system providing all the features of much more complex, traditional server based systems. This allowed us to offer a system that met most of our must haves; it was scalable, simple, and affordable to buy and maintain. Those things gave us permission to play, but we knew that we needed more innovation, that we had to push our vision even further if we were going to be successful. So we leveraged our past experience with portable IFE and introduced the first dockable seat display unit that could be replaced by a flight attendant – in flight – in seconds – with a simple key. We also addressed the problem of content loading and distribution by choosing SD cards as the content medium.
We had the right vision and we had the right technology, but could we sell it, certify it and deploy it…
Those questions still plagued King Joe and his closest advisors. So the King sent out emissaries all across the land looking for allies that shared our vision. Several came and joined us; they believed in the vision, but they also were ready to join a growing RAVEOLUTION against the tyranny of the same old choices. We offered the appropriate sacrifices to the guardians of the air and we worked with our new allies to launch the giant metal birds back into the sky.
Our partners and potential partners reassured us that we were on the right track and to continue what we had started; that reliability was the key, price was a close second and that a spirit of partnering and listening was near the top as well. Standard LRU's, subsystems and even software with a configurable, user friendly GUI made it possible for IMS to offer the unique benefits of RAVE to all of our airlines partners. Our journey has been littered with moments of "what were we thinking", and "this is really hard", and the classic "qualification shouldn't take that long". But we did bite, and at times the taste was sourer than we thought possible, but at other times it was wonderfully sweet.
Today RAVE has been flying for almost 12 months. We have had our share of issues, have taken our lumps, but we remain true to our guiding principles; Reliable, Affordable and Very Easy. By the end of the year, we will have over 35 RAVE equipped aircraft in the sky. We continue to work to make our product as reliable as possible. Over the past 24 months we have secured the commitment of over 160 aircraft with additional options. We have added three more airline partners which we will announce soon, bringing our aircraft count to nearly 200. We are keenly aware of our need to continue our relentless pursuit to make RAVE the most reliable and sustainable IFE system ever fielded, and we will do everything we need to in order to meet our current set of delivery commitments.
All kidding aside, we want to say that we are humbled by the responsibility and feel very grateful to our customers and partners for believing in IMS and the RAVE vision.
As the sun sets in the west, King Joe stands atop his castle and surveys the kingdom known as RAVE. He smiles to himself knowing that, in truth, their work has just begun; they have made a great start, but there are still many challenges to overcome and battles to be won… and beside, what's a king to do except to start on RAVE 2.0. ☺.
Editor's Note: Next week's edition of IFExpress will feature a preview of some of the "must see" companies APEX EXPO 2012. As a result, we will be releasing IFExpress earlier than usual. You may anticipate it in your email 'In-Box' on Monday morning PST.
Posted by Patricia on Tuesday, September 11, 2012 at 6:51 pm
Filed under Hot Topics · Tagged with IMS RAVE, Joe Renton, RAVE inflight entertainment, The IMS Company
IMS Lands Lufthansa
Recent news from Europe confirmed last week's 'Rumor' and if you had not seen the IMS and Lufthansa news releases we have linked them for you here. From a round-up perspective, the Brea California company has secured 10 customers for its' RAVE System, securing some 165+ planes with sales and options. The only popular plane missing is the A320 and we bet that is not far behind. This certainly validates the IMS design goal to put all the electronics and content at the seat (seat-centricity). Moreover, RAVE continues to validate the concept of embedded IFE. No doubt most of the next generation of IFE will be influenced by this type of installation. Yes, there is still room for portables and Wi-Fi features, but for some time, pundits have been dissing the installed hardware and attendant cost, weight and installation challenges. After viewing the RAVE system at AIX, we could clearly see why airlines are excited about the product. The light-weight, removable seatback unit is the system! Since content is stored locally the probability of a single failure catastrophe is practically eliminated. If you want to dig deeper, here is a link to a recent RAVE presentation that should answer a lot of your questions regarding the system and installation.
The latest news pegs the Lufthansa deal at 80+ planes. With the acquisition of 10 new customers in the last 18 months, IMS is in the enviable position of only looking up to the two biggest IFE vendors, at least in terms of sales. This proves that good ideas result in sales popularity… the rumored 50% reduction in per seat unit price doesn't hurt either. We can't think of another IFE product company (past or present) that has accomplished what they have in the time they have had to do it – concept development through production, as well as airline customer sign-ups – especially when you consider IMS is a relatively small company (size, revenue, personnel, etc.) as compared to the industry leaders. It goes without saying that airlines are attracted to this product and IMS for many reasons. IMS Sales & Marketing Vice President, Harry Gray told IFExpress, "IMS has grown substantially over the past several months, with over 200 employees as well as over doubling the size of our facility – mostly to support RAVE. We have a stable business, been around for 16 years, and are poised for future growth, yet we also remain nimble and customer friendly to meet the needs of the market. Providing a premium product and shorter lead times – without the premium price – remains the mantra at IMS."
Mr. Gray went on to say, "Our concept of 'outbound support' is really gaining popularity with airlines. Typically, airlines must have multiple outstations for spares and (3rd party contracted) line maintenance due to possible IFE system failures. Since the RAVE displays are dock-able, they can be replaced during flight with no need to have spares at outstations." No doubt, airlines really latch on to this feature because there is now a way to keep passengers happy during a long flight where they would otherwise have to move to an empty seat ("if" it was available) or go without IFE at all because of a hardware failure. The RAVE feature-rich-environment doesn't stop there, so be sure to check out the previously mentioned presentation. No doubt, tech-competent Lufthansa did their homework and the IMS team should take a bow.
RAVE is flying on a Lufthansa B747-400 and expect to see it on their A330-300's, A340-300's, A340-600's fleet. Installations will begin next year with full incorporation to be completed over some three years. We now wonder when Boeing and Airbus line fit installations of the RAVE product will be approved? You can bet the airlines will be talking RAVE in Seattle and Toulouse during their next visits.
Finally, from an engineer's point of view and what we have learned, RAVE is an installers dream. A full aircraft installation can be accomplished in 5 days (retrofit), there are no special test tools – they are built-in, the VCC hardware requires no cooling, all the SDU's (of the same screen size) are interchangeable, and 6 gigabit seat loops are used for greater seat coverage and reliability. Hat's off to Joe Renton (CEO) and his team, this is IFE history. When it is all said and done, RAVE will probably be better known as an airline and passenger centric product that just happens to be installed in a seat!
Posted by Patricia on Tuesday, June 5, 2012 at 3:53 pm
Filed under Hot Topics · Tagged with 2012 IMS RAVE gross sales, Christian Koerfgen, IMS RAVE, Joe Renton, Lufthansa inflight entertainment service
IFExpress Newsletter
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Inflight connectivity is about getting data to and from a passenger's laptop, or getting their voice to the right ear, wherever that might be. The technology behind it may not be interesting to passengers, but it is technological developments, such as TriaGnoSys' new GSM roaming solution, that drive increased efficiencies, reduce costs and thereby enable airlines to offer more connectivity to more people."
- Axel Jahn, Managing Director, TriaGnoSys
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Fort Hood Shooter: Let's Talk About Ambien
Dean Garrison
Ivan Lopez killed 3 people and injured 16 others, before turning the gun on himself, on Wednesday. Ironically, Fox News was talking about a frantic FBI search and the possibility of another Fort Hood type of shooting at the beginning of the week.
As we often hear in these mass shootings, neighbors reported that Ivan Lopez seemed to be his normal self just hours before the tragic events unfolded. We have also now learned that he was on prescription Ambien which is not likely an irrelevant piece to this puzzle.
The New York Post reported on Thursday:
Lopez did report a traumatic brain injury upon his return to the US, and had a number of mental health issues and was receiving psychiatric help for depression and anxiety.
He was also on medication for his problems, including Ambien for a sleep disorder.
The suspect was fully examined last month by a psychiatrist, McHugh said.
Today I want to examine if the benefits of Ambien to the individual are worth the potential dangers to society.
Are people prone to violence because they take Ambien? Or are violent people simply more likely to be prescribed Ambien?
That is the question.
Ambien is America's most popular prescription sleep aid. But for many years there has been a case building against it. In late January we printed an RT.com article titled: "Ambien: America's most popular prescription sleep medication linked to mass shootings."
Here is an excerpt from that article:
In 2009, 45-year-old Robert Stewart was convicted on eight charges of second-degree murder after he killed eight people in a nursing home. He was originally charged with first-degree murder, but by claiming his tirade was Ambien-induced he was able to have the charges lessened and sentenced to 142-179 years in prison.
In a similar case, Thomas Chester Page of South Carolina was sentenced on five counts of attempted murder despite his claims that Ambien was the cause of a shootout with officers. He received 30 years of prison on each count, to be served concurrently.
Although the Food and Drug Administration approved Ambien in 1992, its warning labels have changed significantly over the last two decades as evidence mounted documenting the drug's ability to induce dangerous behavior.
In the courtroom, cases related to Ambien use have ranged from shootings to child molestation charges to car accidents. In one such case, flight attendant Julie Ann Bronson from Texas ran over three people – including an 18-month old who suffered from brain damage as a result. When Bronson woke up in jail the next morning, she could barely comprehend what she had done.
"It was surreal. It was like a bad dream," she said in May 2012. "I did the crime but I never intended to do it. I wouldn't hurt a flea. And if I would have hit somebody, I would have stopped and helped. We're trained in CPR." Bronson pleaded guilty to the felony charges, but also received lesser charges by citing Ambien as the reason for her actions.
The question would seem to be, if Ambien turns non-violent people to violence. Is it just people who already have violent tendencies that resort to violent episodes while under the influence of this drug, or is it turning innocent victims like Julie Ann Bronson into uncontrollable deviants?
More importantly, do these Ambien users even understand what they are doing? If you read the label you might comprehend the legitimacy of this question:
"After taking AMBIEN, you may get up out of bed while not being fully awake and do an activity that you do not know you are doing," the label currently reads. "The next morning, you may not remember that you did anything during the night…Reported activities include: driving a car ("sleep-driving"), making and eating food, talking on the phone, having sex, sleep-walking."
In 2010 Cheryl Paradis, Psy.D. wrote a multi-part article series for Psychology Today about the dangerous effects of Ambien. Here is an excerpt from Part 1 of Ambien, delusions, and violence: Is there a link?
On April 27, 2010, 26-year-old Air Force veteran Derek Stansberry boarded Delta Flight 273 from Paris to Atlanta. According to press reports, he passed a note to flight attendants that said, "Forgive me, I fu***d up, I am sorry… My passports and identity are fake… Please let my family know the truth." He wrote he had brought dynamite aboard in his boots and laptop (CNN.com, 4/28/10).
Mr. Stansberry was overpowered by air marshals and the plane was diverted to the Bangor International Airport in Maine. No explosives were found on the plane. Mr. Stansberry was arrested and charged with knowingly giving false information and interfering with a flight crew. Mr. Stansberry had no history of violence or mental illness and his behavior that day was apparently out of character. He had served in Afghanistan and Iraq from 2005 to 2009 as a senior airman and an intelligence specialist and was honorably discharged. At the time of this strange incident he was working for a contractor in Africa.
Newspaper reports indicate that Mr. Stansberry was acutely psychotic when he was taken into custody. He told FBI agents that he believed that the passengers were talking about him and that he was being followed. He also told the agents that he had taken Ambien.
These events sounded almost too far-fetched to believe. But as a forensic psychologist, I never doubted that the press reports were genuine. I once evaluated a defendant who took Ambien and behaved in a bizarre and unexpected way. While no one was injured by Mr. Stansberry's apparently Ambien-induced psychotic episode, the defendant I evaluated had, in fact, acted violently.
The defendant, whom I will refer to as Mr. Abrams for the sake of protecting his identity, was arrested for killing his wife. Mr. Abrams and his wife were living with his parents at the time of the offense. His mother called the police after he stumbled downstairs, mumbling incoherently, "Something's wrong, Ma." When the police entered the downstairs living room, they found a dazed-looking Mr. Abrams slumped in a chair. The officers climbed the stairs to the bedroom, where they found his wife dead on the floor. She had been stabbed over twenty times. There was no sign of forced entry and the killer's identity was never in doubt.
Again, it sounds like "Mr. Abrams" may have not known what he was doing. Could this drug be so powerful that individuals are not even cognizant of their actions? Again, I would defer to the drug's labeling:
Obviously the label doesn't say anything about shooting people, running them over with a car, or carrying invisible dynamite onto a plane. But the question remains…
If Ambien can make me fry an egg in the middle of the night without consciously realizing what I am doing, could it make the right person commit violence without knowing they are doing so?
I won't suggest that Ivan Lopez, or any of the other people we have discussed, killed or committed violent acts solely because of this drug, but that is becoming a more common legal defense. For that reason alone the medical community needs to take a closer look.
Will they do that? I doubt it. In the end nothing will likely be done because Big Pharma and Big Government tend to stick together. In America dollar signs tend to trump all.
As an average Joe, who has read too many of these stories, I have to wonder if some of these prescription drugs are killing more people than they are saving.
I remember when these discussions were centered around illegal narcotics. Today's killers don't have to take meth, cocaine or PCP. It seems most of them are already on a full regimen of mind-altering substances that are willingly provided by their local physician or psychiatrist.
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Keep it simple. I believe in God, Family and Country (in that order). I am the publisher at www.dcclothesline.com and www.dcdirtylaundry.com.


You can also use vinyl (Which I love so much more than ink transfers) but my kids are rather impatient so we usually go for the cartoon characters printed on our own transfer paper.
You can use the Cricut or Silhouette to cut your vinyl out (So many possibilities!) I currently own the Cricut Expression but would LOVE to buy a Silhouette next.
Do you own a heat press? What have you been making with it? Also, which do you prefer? The cricut or the Silhouette?


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The first domestic anti -telecommunications fraud cinema movie "Hunting" is fixed. Who is the powerful actor lineup?
5 thoughts on "The first domestic anti -telecommunications fraud cinema movie "Hunting" is fixed. Who is the powerful actor lineup?"
The first domestic anti -telecommunications fraud cinema movie "Hunting" is fixed, and the powerful actor lineup is very powerful!
"Hunting" is directed by Guo Xiaofeng, starring Wang Qianyuan, starring Guo Xiaodong, Wang Xun, Xu Lingyue, and Ma Yijie. The film is adapted from the actual fraud case creation of a cross -border "piglet disk" cracked by the Sichuan Public Security Police. It tells the frequent occurrence of the fraud cases of "killing piglets". "The story of the original form is finally revealed.
This starring is Wang Qianyuan. Wang Qianyuan (formerly known as Wang Jinpeng) was born in Panjin City, Liaoning Province. He grew up in Shenyang. He was born in Laixi City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province. The role, no matter how small, can make people unforgettable, and some people even commented that he is an actor who "can grab the starring actors". His performance is really great, the actor, his acting career, his acting career It is also very long. It can be said that he has been engaged in performing arts throughout his life, looking forward to the performance of his new drama!
Sub subsequent actor is Guo Xiaodong. He is also a powerful actor. His mainland film and television actor, vice chairman of the actor work committee of the Chinese Television Artists Association, graduated from Beijing Film Academy in 2000; of. There are also actors such as Ni Dahong, Guan Xiaotong, Zhang Zhaohui, Zhang Guangbei, and other actors. Such an actor lineup is really very powerful. I look forward to the sparks brought by their cooperation!
The lineup of the movie "Hunting" is too strong! I look forward to living hard on the same stage on the same stage! The movie is fixed on June 3rd, anti -telecommunications fraud, everyone is responsible! You must bring your parents to see! It is expected that the Film Hunting Public Security Ministry of the Ministry of Fragments of the Film Hunting Public Security Ministry of the Ministry of Anti -Telecommunications Fraud Center, which has been led by Ni Dahong and Guo Xiaodong, has already locked a large multinational fraud group, and set up a special action group for the "hunting slaughter" for the group.
Wang Qianyuan, Xu Lingyue, Ni Dahong, Guo Xiaodong, Wang Xun and other actors cooperated with each other, showing the process of fighting the police and scammers with superb acting skills to the audience.
I have seen relevant posters, including Wang Qianyuan, Guo Xiaodong, Wang Xun, and Xiaotong. There are old drama bones and new generation actors, but their acting skills are worthy of recognition.
Wang Qianyuan starred in, starring Guo Xiaodong, Wang Xun and other starring actors. Ni Dahong was invited to star. Guan Xiaotong was starring in the special actor.
Wang Qianyuan, Xu Lingyue, Guo Xiaodong, Wang Xun, Ni Dahong, these people will participate in the movie.


I'm very – I'm very um… excited about the supporting – we'll see, you know, when we – you'll see when we introduce this Legislation, we have a very large amount of co-sponsors in the Democratic caucus, we're at, over 60 now. 60 co-original co-sponsors in Legislation which is an enormous amount and we even have more that weren't able to be original co-sponsors so there are more co-sponsoring the legislation even after our initial roll-out.
I'm very excited, I see and – and this includes broad support across the Party, I'm very excited about it and I'm really excited for our – our parties overall commitment to addressing this issue.
Are you offended that uh… Speaker Pelosi called it "The Green Dream"?
And there is no – there is no greater champion on Climate Change than Nancy Pelosi.
I was the Chair of the Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming.
There is no greater champion and at – at – just at noon time today she said she welcomes the enthusiasm of the backers of the Green NEW DEAL. And uh… that's what we have here. All issues go through three phases, political education, political activation, political implementation – so you all are seeing the beginning of the education and activation phase and ultimately we are going to have the legislative implementation phase of this program as well.
What Nancy Pelosi Thinks About Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Green New Deal. Are you offended that uh… Speaker Pelosi called it "The Green Dream"? No, I think it is a Green Dream. Complete Full Transcript, Dialogue, Remarks, Saying, Quotes, Words And Text.


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Holly Willoughby reveals why we'll never see her on Strictly
She says 'YES' to most shows but this one she won't touch with a barge pole
By Christian Guiltenane
16 Apr 2017, 10:22 | Updated: 16 Apr 2017, 11:32
Holy Willoughby has probably presented every TV show on the box.
In her early days, the former model presented Saturday morning kids shows with Stephen Mulhern.
She went on to replace Davina McCall on a remake of Streetmate and as we all know she currently presents This Morning, sports quiz Play To The Whistle, Surprise Surprise and many more…
READ MORE: 'Enders' Adam Woodyatt and Steve McFadden land mega-bucks new roles
It almost feels like she and her agent say yes to EVERYTHING!
But, believe it or not, there is one show she says would never do.
No, not the News a Ten. But Strictly.
The bubbly telly fave is a huge fan of the ballroom show and admits that she is keen to learn how to dance.
But she says she would turn down any offers to appear on the show should they iff er her a spot.
"I couldn't do Strictly… oh God no. I'd love to learn to dance but I wouldn't want to do it on telly," Holly told the Daily Star Sunday.
"Everyone would be watching me do it and that would be horrendous because I'm not very good at dancing.
READ MORE: Mel B fought with her husband over Simon before the X Factor final
"I'd probably be as bad as Ed Balls. I'd be more Ed Balls than Abbey Clancy, put it that way."
Meanwhile, while she says she won't embarrass herself on Strictly, she has let slip that she tends to have a few drinks before shooting madcap ITV2 show Celebrity Juice.
"Every so often I have a drink when we're doing the show," she said.
"Being there is like my pub quiz. It's my night out. And when we film that show I forget we're on telly."


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Sustainable Living: myths, meanings and realities – review
The Sustainable Lifestyle Research Group (SLRG) presented over nine hours of impressive findings from its three-and-a-half year research project at the beautiful Mary Ward House in London on Tuesday.
Collaboratively undertaken with various universities, including Surrey, Bath, Sussex, Canterbury and Edinburgh, along with the Economic & Social Research Council (ESRC), it was supported by the Scottish government, the UN Environment Programme (Unep) and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra).
The principal aim of the SLRG is to develop new and relevant understanding of the processes that lead to changes in people's lifestyles, behaviours and practices; and to offer evidence-based advice to policymakers about realistic strategies to encourage more sustainable lifestyles.
The research programme SLRG is co-ordinated from the University of Surrey with Prof Tim Jackson, author of the acclaimed book Prosperity Without Growth, leading the programme and Ian Christie as research co-ordinator.
Jackson kicked off the event in London, alluding to the wide achievements of the SLRG which, despite severe government cutbacks, was able to present exciting new results to the 150 attendees and the broader public. However, Jackson also pointed out that without Defra, the programme's biggest funder, most of it would not be possible.
He then handed over to Zoe Donkin from Defra, who introduced the SLRG from the government's perspective. Donkin pointed out that Defra was delighted to build the bridge between civil service and sustainable research, and that she, along with the entire team, hope that findings will have an impact on policy for a better future.
After that, Bas Verplanken from the University of Bath started the first series of presentations under the topic "Exploring Transition". He presented the findings of his and Debbie Roy's research around the topic Habits, Attitudes and Behaviours in Transition (HABiT). Based on a field experiment which examined 800 households, he investigated the extent to which some people's old habits are disrupted when they go through a life course transition. Together with the Peterborough Environment City Trust, Verplanken delivered an interesting presentation which immediately stimulated thinking and triggered good engagement from the floor.
Kate Burningham from the University of Surrey was next. She gave the audience a comprehensive glimpse of the outcomes of her team's study, Exploring Lifestyle Changes in Transition (ELiCiT). The longitudinal, mixed-method study focused on two key household transitions – having a child and retiring. The team found out that life course transitions do not compromise one 'moment of change', but rather are a fluid process of continuing shifts and readjustments.
After a first comfort break with tea and coffee in the Dickens Library, three aspiring young researchers presented the results from their PhDs. Emily Creamer's research investigated the role of Scottish government-funded, community-led initiatives in encouraging more sustainable lifestyles in remote rural Scotland. Rachel Durrant then presented her work, Civil Society Roles in Transition, before Rebecca White completed the trio with her research findings from Resilience and Sustainable Lifestyle.
Andy Stirling of the University of Sussex followed the three great presentations by offering a new way to think about policy. He said that policies often mitigate drivers of change, instead of responding to it and implementing real change. Thus, only by responding to stresses and adapting to them can real transitions be achieved – from sustaining to transforming. Stirling's presentation was the last before lunch but likely influenced a number of interesting conversations over the break.
While other events may start to get tiring after lunch, Helga Dittmar, keynote speaker from the University of Sussex, succeeded in shaking up the audience with an interesting and appealing lecture called "The Limits of Materialism: Impacts on wellbeing and the environment".
Dittmar charismatically showed that society too often provides endorsements for values, goals and associated beliefs that centre on the impact of acquiring money. This, unfortunately, applies for both adults and children. However, shaped by the media and advertisements, all effects of materialistic values lower our personal wellbeing, she said. Our MVO, or Materialistic Value Orientation, also influences our attitude towards the environment. Dittmar finished her talk by pointing out how important it is to develop good values during your early years because they are "sticky" – like habits.
Steve Sorrell, from theUniversity of Sussex, then explained the Rebound Effect (referring to the behavioural or other systemic responses to the introduction of new technologies that increase the efficiency of resource use) and its measurement and responses. It is generally expressed as a ratio of the lost benefit compared to the expected environmental benefit when holding consumption constant. Sorrell presented a number of interesting graphs that clearly explained this phenomenon, and concluded that we must not use it as tool to substitute our consciousness.
Ian Cristie, from the University of Surrey and lead research co-ordinator of the SLRG, followed Sorrell by introducing the research undertaken with so-called boundary-spanners – those who have rich experiences of policy making in terms of sustainable development (SD).
Under the topic "Policy Dialogues in Sustainable Living", he presented three factors which reshape our policy research landscape: austerity, sustainable development evolution and the overall complexity in the UK. He called for a timely translation of research and also noted that "the big picture framing in polities is not sustainable development; it is solely recovery from the happenings of 2008". Christie summarised that there is a strong need to focus on opportunities which arise in between research and policy, and that we have to embrace them.
The fourth and final part of the SLRG event was then kicked off by Jonathan Tillson, head of sustainable development at Defra. He presented the department's work on sustainable lifestyle initiatives and demonstrated the need for a strong linking between research and policy making, strategic investment and generating impact.
Tim Jackson wrapped up the conference, running through the day's events in a comprehensive manner and linking them to the SLRG's work. He finally called for the breaking of bad habits, which, however, is only possible in and with a good society.
The very last part of the event was a panel discussion about the foundations for sustainable living. Among the panellists were Helga Dittmar, Lee Davies from Defra, Prof Graham Smith from the University of Westminster and Mike Barry, director of sustainable business (Plan A) at Marks & Spencer.
Facilitated and led by Jackson, interesting discussions ensued. Barry described the future as a "continuous way" – a process or journey on which we need to take everybody. He continued by saying that we need to be exemplars for the aspiration of others, including the poorest who are trying to rise out of poverty. Dittmar concluded that materialism incorporates too much identity and that we need a more mindful consumer culture.
All consuming: the real problem is what we do
What's in a box? A tale of mass production
Consuming nothing to consume everything
Ethical consumerism's long journey to the mainstream
The Guide to Sustainable Spending 2013
Related Topics:DefraEconomic & Social Research CouncilFoodGovernmentlivingLondonMary Ward HousepolicySLRGSustainable Lifestyle Research GroupSustainable livingUniversity of BathUniversity of CanterburyUniversity of EdinburghUniversity of SurreyUniversity of Sussex
Valve Actuators: Underappreciated Sustainable Living Tools For 2020
Is Sustainable Living Compatible with Restoring Your Credit?
How To Keep Your Food Shopping Environmentally Friendly
Why Meal Kits Are A Great Solution For Sustainability
Household Energy Independence is the First Step to Sustainable Living
Debunking The Pew Poll On Green Living Resistance


It has been calculated that even if the world's population reached 28 billion it would still be possible to feed everyone by applying existing methods of technology. Future technological innovations ought to make this situation even more manageable. Whether someone starves or not, does not depend on how many people are with him, but in which society he happens to live. Two million people could easily starve in Rwanda, but 18 million can be fed every day in Tokyo.
According to Worldhunger.org, The world produces enough food to feed everyone. World agriculture produces 17 percent more calories per person today than it did 30 years ago, despite a 70 percent population increase. This is enough to provide everyone in the world with at least 2,720 kilocalories (kcal) per person per day (FAO 2002, p.9).
The principal problem is that many people in the world do not have sufficient land to grow, or income to purchase, enough food. The distribtion of wealth and colonial policies have devasted certain countries.
Challenges require humans to innovate and produce great feats of engineering and technology. Consider these floating food farms which architects from a Barcelona-based design firm called JAPA have designed - a system of looping towers that would float in Singapore's harbours and grow crops throughout the year. Called FRA, which is short for 'floating responsive architecture', the design was based on the floating fish farms that have been used by Singapore locals since the 1930s.
A report published early 2011 by the Institution of Mechanical Engineers entitled Population: One Planet, Too Many People? was quite optimistic about people's abilitys to feed and look after themselves and othes. As the report's lead author, Dr Tim Fox, pointed out, its verdict is not based on speculative guesses about the development of new agricultural processes as yet unknown: "We can meet the challenge of feeding a planet of 9 billion people through the application of existing technologies". For example, Dr Fox pointed out, in Africa, no less than half the food produced is destroyed before it reaches its local marketplace: with refrigeration and good roads, the developing world could avoid this horrendous waste.
Lawson also mentions in his article in the Independent entitled, The population timebomb is a myth, that another detailed report on "sustainability" was published also in January 2011 by the French national agricultural and development research agencies and that they more or less agreed with the IME. The French scientists set themselves the goal of discovering whether a global population of 9 billion, the likely peak according to the UN, could readily have access to 3,000 calories a day, even as farms take measures to cut down on the use of fossil fuels and refrain from cutting down more forests: their answer was, you will be thrilled to know, "yes".
Thanks to the continuing increases in crop yield, the world's farmers actually harvest several hundred million tons more grain each year on tens of millions of acres less land than formerly.
With regard to total wheat and coarse grains: in 1974/75, the total area harvested was 552.8 million hectares, the yield at 1.77 and the production was 977.9 million tons. In 2003/03, the total area harvested was 510 million hectares, the yield at 2.81 and the production was 1431.0 million tons.
Abundance, not scarcity, best describes the world's food supply. Enough wheat, rice and other grains are produced to provide every human being with 3,500 calories a day. That doesn't even count many other commonly eaten foods - vegetables, beans, nuts, root crops, fruits, grass-fed meats, and fish. Enough food is available to provide at least 4.3 pounds of food per person a day worldwide: two and half pounds of grain, beans and nuts, about a pound of fruits and vegetables, and nearly another pound of meat, milk and eggs-enough to make most people fat! The problem is that many people are too poor to buy readily available food. Even most "hungry countries" have enough food for all their people right now. Many are net exporters of food and other agricultural products.
Human-made forces are making people increasingly vulnerable to nature's vagaries. Food is always available for those who can afford it—starvation during hard times hits only the poorest. Millions live on the brink of disaster in south Asia, Africa and elsewhere, because they are deprived of land by a powerful few, trapped in the unremitting grip of debt, or miserably paid. Natural events rarely explain deaths; they are simply the final push over the brink. Human institutions and policies determine who eats and who starves during hard times. Likewise, in America many homeless die from the cold every winter, yet ultimate responsibility doesn't lie with the weather. The real culprits are an economy that fails to offer everyone opportunities, and a society that places economic efficiency over compassion.
Birth rates are falling rapidly worldwide as remaining regions of the Third World begin the demographic transition—when birth rates drop in response to an earlier decline in death rates. For every Bangladesh, a densely populated and hungry country, we find a Nigeria, Brazil or Bolivia, where abundant food resources coexist with hunger. Costa Rica, with only half of Honduras' cropped acres per person, boasts a life expectancy—one indicator of nutrition —11 years longer than that of Honduras and close to that of developed countries. Rapid population growth is not the root cause of hunger. Like hunger itself, it results from underlying inequities that deprive people, especially poor women, of economic opportunity and security.
Efforts to feed the hungry are not causing the environmental crisis. Large corporations are mainly responsible for deforestation-creating and profiting from developed-country consumer demand for tropical hardwoods and exotic or out-of-season food items. Most pesticides used in the Third World are applied to export crops, playing little role in feeding the hungry, while in the U.S. they are used to give a blemish-free cosmetic appearance to produce, with no improvement in nutritional value.
The trade promotion formula has proven an abject failure at alleviating hunger. In most Third World countries exports have boomed while hunger has continued unabated or actually worsened. While soybean exports boomed in Brazil-to feed Japanese and European livestock-hunger spread from one-third to two-thirds of the population. Where the majority of people have been made too poor to buy the food grown on their own country's soil, those who control productive resources will, not surprisingly, orient their production to more lucrative markets abroad. Export crop production squeezes out basic food production. Pro-trade policies like NAFTA and GATT pit working people in different countries against each other in a 'race to the bottom,' where the basis of competition is who will work for less, without adequate health coverage or minimum environmental standards. Mexico and the U.S. are a case in point: since NAFTA we have had a net loss of 250,000 jobs here, while Mexico has lost 2 million, and hunger is on the rise in both countries.
World food production is so efficient that many governments, including our own, spend billions of euro a year to pay farmers not to grow food in order to prevent a food price collapse. Barring some unforeseen blight on world agriculture, there is no chance of the world's being unable to feed itself. Famines today are caused by distribution problems, usually produced by war or deliberately inflicted by corrupt governments to enhance their own power.


The quarterly magazine of The Broads Society.
Keeping members informed, entertained and in touch.
The Harnser seeks to reflect the views of the members about the past, present and future of the Norfolk and Suffolk Broads while at the same time keeping them informed of the Society's own activities and of important issues affecting Broadland.


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Academic Relations between India and Japan in Early 20th Century
By Prof Dr Shashibala
drshashibala56@gmail.com
Bordubudur Stupa Indonesia, 4 Levels to the final truth
RAMAYANA in Southeast Asia - An Indo-ASEAN Cultural Bridge
Chinese NEW YEAR - The INDIAN Connection
The Tarim Basin in Xinjiang was Kashmir`s twin
How Indian Masters Controlled Epidemics in China earlier
Exploring Temples of Java, Indonesia
Meet the Hindus of JAVA
The YAZDIS and India
Samskriti, Sanskrit and Indonesia
URVAN and URVARA
The Wonder that was KHORASAN Part 4
Meeting the Hindus of Myanmar
The Sphinx of Balochistan Is it a Man-made, Rock-cut, Architectural Marvel
The Cultural Heritage of India
The Bali Temple Run
Bull-Leaping - Did it spread from the Indus Valley to Syria, Egypt, and Crete
INDOLOGY IN CHINA
The Turtle supporting Mount Meru in Asian and Mesoamerican Art
Ramayanas of South and South-east Asia
Photographic Exhibition Buddhist Heritage of the World
Film Indian Deities Worshipped in Japan
The Cousin Cultures of India and Iran
India and Mongolia - Shared Heritage
Sanskrit manuscripts and Indian scripts in Japan
Japan - Syllables for God
Hindu deities in Japan
Story of successful Sikh Farmers in Yuba City
Chinese Pagodas - Were they influenced by Hindu Temple architecture
Pictures of Temples of Japan
Temples of Japan
Pictures of Northern Frontiers of Buddhism
Northern Frontiers of Buddhism
Pictures of Cultural Documentation in Central Asia
The Greatest Journey of Ideas on the Silk Route
Pictures of Indian influence on S E Asia
Buddhist Heritage of S E Asia
INTERFLOW OF ART BETWEEN INDIA and JAPAN
INDIA and CHINA - THE BEYOND AND THE WITHIN
Shaiva Temples in Cambodia
In Japanese Harmonious blend of Hinduism, Buddhism and Shinto strains in Japan
Harmonious blend of Hinduism, Buddhism, Shinto strains in Japan
Harmonious blend of Hinduism, Buddhism and Shinto strains in Japan
A Day and Night of Brahma- The Evidence from Fossil Records
The journey of Jagannath from India to Egypt- The Untold Saga of the Kussites
Space and Cosmology in Indian Temples- Angkor Watt
Krishna worship and Rathayatra Festival in Ancient Egypt
Architecture of Indonesian Shiva Temple in Prambanan
Ganesha - Global God in a Globalised World
China Korea Japan
Ganesha temples in Indonesia
Ancient India and the Western world
Historical Ties India and Indonesia
Historical Ties India and Thailand
India contribution to China
India Relations with Southeast Asia
Influence of Indian Literature on Ceylon and Southeast Asia
Sub-sections
Anand Krishna
Anurag Mallick
Benoy K Behl
Bibhu Dev Misra
Diglossia
Hidayat Atjeh
Parvez Mahmood
Prof Dr Shashibala
Prof Lokesh Chandra
Rajiv Malik
RKM Kolkata
Sanjay Rao
Sanjeev Nayyar
Vimla Patil
Wanna Sudhit
Zhu Wenxin
This paper was presented by the author at Indo-Japan Conference on Enduring Ties between India and Japan, 26th-27th Oct. 2002. It gives details of the in-depth ties between people of the two countries.
Japan is the land of devotion to action, grandeur of thought and depths of philosophy expressed in the beauty of gardens, Haiku poetry, painters' brush and vibrations of Zen. Devotion of the Japanese people for Buddhism makes them tread on the footsteps of Kobodaishi leading to the heights of Shikoku hills. They climb with great effort to visit the places that are sacred to their hearts but offer prayers only from the outside of the halls of worship because doors of the temples are opened for the monks on very special occasions.
They are kept closed in order to preserve the treasure for the coming generations with loving care. The devotees don't mind, they stand and recite Sanskrit sutras.
Sanskrit for them is the divine language. It is the sacred language for all the Asian countries, the language that carried the higher levels of thought and light of wisdom.
Thousands of Buddhist sutras written in Sanskrit were translated into Chinese and from China they were taken to Japan first during the period of Prince Shotokutaishi. He drafted the Seventeen Article Constitution, first in the world, based on the philosophy of 'bahu-jana-hitaya' and 'bahu-jana-sukhaya'. On the auspicious occasion of its promulgation the Sanskrit dharani of Usnisavijaya was brought from India. Its manuscript in Gupta script is still kept at the Horyuji monastery.
In the early ninth century, the great monk scholar, Kobodaishi brought a number of Sanskrit Buddhist scriptures from China. He also invented a new script for Japan, Hiragana on the basis of Sanskrit sound sequence. He was the first Japanese to give training for writing Sanskrit dharanis and seed syllables.
Siddham characters, known as Shittan in Japan, became dear to the hearts of the Japanese. Monk Kobodaishi must have written a lot in Sanskrit but only 40 pages in his handwriting are preserved. After him the Japanese scholars continued to visit China and Chinese regularly came to Japan. This resulted in a continuous flow of Sanskrit texts from China to Japan.
The monk scholar Ennin brought a Sanskrit dictionary from there. Sage Jiun Sonja, the last of the traditional Sanskrit scholars of Japan undertook an encyclopedic work of Sanskrit texts in 1000 fascicules, Bongaku-shinryo in the 18th century. Tradition says that Goddess Sarasvati had herself appeared to the sage to initiate him into the mysteries of the divine language.
In recent past the Japanese scholars Bunyui Nanjio and Kasawara had gone to Oxford to study Sanskrit because the universities of England and Germany had become outstanding centers of Sanskrit studies. But the dream of the Japanese to study Sanskrit in India came true when Late Prof RaghuVira began to invite them to study and undertake research in collaboration with him. He was the first Indian to work on the higher levels of academics for exploring and deepening cultural ties among the Asian countries. The ambitions of Japanese scholars for learning Sanskrit worked at deeper levels to bring India and Japan closer in 1930s.
The history of Indo-Japanese cultural friendship goes back to the 1934-5 when Late Prof. RaghuVira, a great Indologist, philosopher, visionary, linguist and cultural activist began to teach the Japanese language in Lahore in Pre-partition India. He sent invitations to scholars in Japan to work in fields of Buddhism. His students from Japan undertook research in India and on going back worked for the enhancement of our friendship.
Prof. RaghuVira was fascinated by Sanskrit dharanis in Japan when he listened to their recitation by the Japanese in England. They were partly clear, partly unclear; partly correct partly incorrect. Prof. RaghuVira was amazed, he had a question in his mind, as how and when did they reach Japan, who carried them and in what form. He went to see an exhibition of Sanskrit manuscripts from Japan brought to England.
A manuscript of Ushnishvijaya-dharani from the Horyuji monastery was the earliest among them. Till then, this was the earliest known Sanskrit manuscript in the world. He so was full of enthusiasm that soon he began to study the Japanese grammar written by Chamberlain to learn the language.
On coming back to India he began to teach the Japanese language. The British govt. got suspicious. Prof. RaghuVira was put behind bars as the govt. was sensing some conspiracy behind his Japanese language teaching program. But this could not put any hurdles on his way he went on and on.
In 1933 he met Prof. Suenaga of the Kanazawa University, Tokyo in Poona. He was the first Japanese Sanskritist in India. Both of them had long meetings to discuss the future plans. Prof. Suenaga was so impressed by the vision of Prof. RaghuVira that he decided to accompany him to Lahore. In Lahore he began to translate the great epic Mahabharata into Japanese in collaboration with Prof. RaghuVira. During his stay there he advised him to establish an international center, where foreign scholars could come and undertake research on various fields of Indology.
The idea appealed to Prof. RaghuVira. Soon he wrote letters to several scholars of world fame for joining hands in the noble endeavor. Prof. Sunaga was the first Japanese to donate for the cause. He donated Rs.50/-. An academic institute began to take form. It was named 'International Academy of Indian Culture' in English and 'Sarasvati Vihar' in Hindi. Prof. Suenaga was busy translating the great epic. The work was enormous and ambitious but Professor fell ill and he had to go back to Japan without completing.
Thus International Academy of Indian Culture was founded by Late Prof. RaghuVira in 1934 in co-operation with several other scholars. Prof. N. Fukushima from the Imperial University, Tokyo was one of the members of the Academy. Dr. A. C. Woolner, Vice Chancellor, University of Lahore, Punjab, was the first President. Maharaja of Mysore, His Highness Shri Shri Krishnaraja Wadiyar Bahadur, Raja Saheb of Aundh, Shrimant Bala Saheb Pant Pratinidhi and Raja Saheb of Miraj Senior His Highness Shrimant Sir Balasaheb Patwardhan were the patrons. Prof. Dr. Louis Renou, Paris, Prof. Dr. R. L. Turner from London, Sir D. B. Jayatilak from Colombo, Sir Richard Burn from Oxford, Dr. V. S. Sukathankar from Poona, Prof. Dr. S. K. De from Dacca were the members of the executive. Prof. RaghuVira was the Director and convener. Later other professors also joined the Academy as members, e.g. Prof. Sylvan Levi, Sir John Marshall, Prof. Sten Kono, G. Tucchi, Prof Winternitz etc.
Prof. RaghuVira was the first Indian to create scholarships for the foreign students to come to India and study at the International Academy of Indian Culture. Foreign universities and governments were intimated. In response to his invitation the Japanese Govt. sent two state scholars, Mr. Shodo Taki from the Taisho University and Mr. Chikyo Yamamoto from the Koyasan university. They arrived on September 29 1936. During the first term both of them were given a course in Indian philosophy by Prof. RaghuVira.
Mr. Shodo Taki began to work on an unknown Tantric dictionary, the Uddhara Kosa of Daksinamurti. It is the first work to give an insight into the secrets of the darkest sections of Indian literature, the Tantra.
Tantras once flourished all over India and beyond, up to the farthest limits of the Buddhist world. It provides a key to the monosyllables that conceal the whole world in them. The monosyllables are no longer gibberish. They have a meaning. Their combinations as mantras or dharanis are not merely a string of isolated items, but they form an organic whole. It is at once a primer and a reference book indispensable by the scholars of Tantrism.
Mr. Shodo Taki finished editing it under guidance and in collaboration with Prof. RaghuVira, in 1938. His work was sent to Prof. Otto Schroder of Kiel, Germany and Prof. Louis Renou of Paris for examination. On their warm appreciation and recommendation Mr. Shodo Taki was granted the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sanskrit on the 29 January 1939. The project containing text, exegetical notes, appendices, Sanskrit and English glossary, was published by the International Academy of Indian Culture as Vol. No. 4 of the Sarasvati Vihar series in June 1938.
After a stay of two years and four months he left Lahore for his motherland, Japan.
Mr. Yamamoto began statistical studies of the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas in Indian sculpture. In the summer term he also went through a course in Indian philosophy. He carried on field work for a detail study up to the last day of his sojourn in India that was February 1940. He also worked under the guidance and co-operation of Prof. RaghuVira. The research project extended over three volumes.
It contained the result of his study of all the important museums and sites between Kabul and Colombo. It was an absolutely new approach to the study of sculpture. Different schools had been studied in their minute details. An accurate objective basis for comparative study of the various schools had been established. He covered different aspects of sculptor's techniques and aesthetics. The work was published as Vols. 5,10,11 of the Sarasvati Vihar series entitled 'The Buddhas and the Bodhisattvas in Indian Sculpture (from Central Asia and Afghanistan to Ceylon and Java)".
The project was submitted for examination to R.B. Dayaram Sahni, the Late Director General for Archaeology in India. Mr. Yamamoto was granted the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in Indian Art and Archaeology on the 22nd November 1939.
Dr Chikyo Yamamoto worked on Ramayana in China in collaboration with Prof. RaghuVira. Two texts were discovered from China - Jataka of an Unnamed King and Nidana of King of "Ten Luxuries". The first was translated into Chinese from an original Indian text by K'ang-seng-hui in 251 AD and the second by Kekaya in 472 AD. No trace of the Sanskrit originals is left in India or anywhere else. Both the works were translated into English. The first is the 46th story of Roku-do-jik-kyo, Six Paramita collection sutra, No. 152 of the Taisho edition of the Chinese Tripitaka. The second story is No. 203 in Taisho Tripitaka. Both of them were published by the academy as No. 8 of the 'Sarasvati Vihar Series' at the Arya Bharati Press in Lahore.
Encyclopedia of India Historical Geography was another ambitious task undertaken by Dr. Chikyo Yamamoto in collaboration with Prof. RaghuVira. Fan Fan Yu is a Chinese dictionary of the Indian geographical names compiled in 517 AD from literature and accounts of travelers. It contains the names of kingdoms, countries, cities, towns, villages, monasteries, shrines, mountains, rivers, ponds, islands, gardens and forests. It begins from the earliest and goes up to the 12th century AD. The dictionary was transcribed into Devanagari and rendered into Sanskrit for the first time. Corrections were suggested for badly handed down names and meanings were supplied. It was to appear in several volumes but could not be published so far due to financial constraints.
Chikyo Yamamoto left for a tour to Eastern India on his way back to Japan. In Japan he was offered the post of Assistant Professor at the Koyasan University. Later he joined as a curator at the Koyasan Museum. Throughout his life he was constantly in touch with the academy. He paid several visits. Later International Academy of Indian Culture published more books by him.
Throughout their stay at the academy both the scholars were allowed the benefit of free board, lodge and tuition. Every year they used to go on tours with Prof. RaghuVaira to visit important Indian Buddhist places. On the eve of departure Mr. Yamamoto presented Taisho Issaikyo edition of the Chinese Tripitaka, along with several other books as his gurudakshina to Prof. RaghuVira.
Hideo Kimura from the Ryukoku University was another great scholar of Sanskrit who had come to India. Prof. RaghuVira affectionately used to call him Hrdaya Kumara. He had translated the two works by poet Kalidasa: Ritu-samhara and Meghaduta into Japanese.
Prof. Genjun Sasaki from the Otani University was another Japanese scholar who worked at the Academy. He prepared a Sanskrit-Chinese catalogue based on the Saddharma-pundarika-sutra. He was so impressed by Prof. RaghuVira during his stay that when he went back he introduced Hindi programs on the Japan Radio. He was very much upset after the news of India's partition because Lahore had gone to Pakistan where his dear teacher's institute was situated. He kept on trying to know about his whereabouts. In 1954 he came again to the academy fro research.
The Japanese scholars who had come and stayed under the affection of Prof. RaghuVira loved India to the deepest of their hearts. India was another home for Shodo Taki. He was sad when all his books on India were burnt during the World War. Once he wrote in a letter that whenever he closes his eyes he beholds the flowing rivers and mountains, temples and monasteries, ancient monuments of India.
When he had gone back to Japan, he delivered a number of lectures on India and its culture, religion and philosophy. Prof. Shoson Miyamoto, an eminent scholar of Indian philosophy in Japan and director of Japanese Association of Indian and Buddhist studies and Prof. Hajime Nakamura were also associated to Prof. Raghu Vira. They had visited the academy in 1954. Whosoever used to come to India, tried to meet him or else their visit to India was incomplete.
Teaching the Japanese language was seen as a tool to understand the Japanese mind, their character behind amazing achievements and patriotism. When the Academy was shifted to Nagpur in 1946, the Japanese studies were once again resumed. Prof. RaghuVira's daughter Dr. Sudarshana Devi Singhal and son Dr. Lokesh Chandra began to teach Japanese language. A large number of Indians joined as students from various fields. They were ministers, advocates, secretaries, justices, principals and teachers. The programs of the academy included viewing of films on Japan, playing Japanese music and lectures on Japanese culture.
Prof. Raghu Vira was very famous in the Japanese scholarly world. He had uninterrupted connections with them. Whosoever required anything from India on any subject he was there to help them. If he required any book from Japan it was made available to him. For example once Prof. N. Tsuji sent some books to him but he sent them back after studying. Once Soichi Adachi asked for some books on Sanskrit prosody to the then Governor of Madhya Pradesh, HE Pattabhi Sitaramaiya. The request was directed to Prof. RaghuVira and he responded immediately.
A number of Japanese scholars visited the academy in Delhi, stayed there, studied and took part in teaching also. It is matter of detail study as how far the academy founded by Late Prof. RaghuVira has worked for the deepening of our friendship. His son Prof. Lokesh Chandra has continued the unfinished task and it is carried on further by others. He outstands as a visionary, a philosopher, art historian and an expert on Buddhism. Interaction with a number of Japanese organisations and scholars are a part of the program of the Academy founded by Prof. RaghuVira, an important step towards enhancement of the academic relations of the two countries.
Author, is Dean, Centre of Indology, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, New Delhi.
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The surprise end to the fractious U.S. election season leaves many questions unanswered, but we remain alert to the possible impact of resurgent fiscal policy. Several market positives should support asset performance into 2017. The domestic economy just turned in the highest growth rate in two years, early indications point to a strong Christmas selling season, corporate earnings are turning higher or recovering, and the energy sector is stabilizing with the oil market recovery. An investor's best option in an environment like this is to sell into strength and buy on weakness.
We believe it is highly likely the Fed will raise rates three, and possibly four, times in 2017.
A tightening labor market, rising inflation, and a new administration suggest higher economic growth and inflation, upward pressure on rates, and Fed rate hikes.
We continue to see strong demand from foreign investors hungry for yield supporting the investment-grade market.
Spreads on collateralized loan obligations have tightened significantly, particularly as investors have been allocating more to floating rate assets.


A sophisticated marijuana growing operation is uncovered with four homes in the Southeast Wisconsin communities of Oak Creek, Franklin and Sturtevant. Oak Creek Police Lieutenant John Edwards says search warrants resulted in two-thousand plants being confiscated; along with grow equipment, from homes set up specifically to be greenhouses. The electrical systems were spliced underground in a manner that did not draw attention to the amount of power being used for the grow equipment.
Lt. Edwards says the homes were declared uninhabitable because of black mold that formed from the moisture in the greenhouse like environment. He says the main floors of each house had damage, but you could not see the grow setup in the basements. The ceilings had collapsed and there was debris everywhere.
The estimated street value on the pot plants is upwards of $5 million. Four men and a woman are facing federal charges. Authorities believe this scenario could be linked to similar operations in other states.