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Case Study – Audio Commentaries on Client Consultations – Susan Lennie
This post is about using audio recordings of patient consultations in teaching. Commentary was added to the recordings by the lecturer to create a richer resource.
This case study concerns Dietetics and Nutrition module NUT2006, Measurement and Assessment of Dietary Intake and Nutritional Status. As part of this module, dietary interview consultations are recorded so that the students can listen to these as examples. The FMS TEL Podcasting Webinar provided initial inspiration for what could be done with the recordings to enhance them. With a little more support, a new audio resource has been developed which adds audio commentary to the recorded consultations, highlighting various features.
Consultations and Recordings
The work of Dietitians and Nutritionists involves gathering information from individuals and populations on their recent or typical food intake. This enables them to analyse nutrient intake and understand dietary behaviours so that they can make suitable recommendations. Taking a diet history, or a 24-hour dietary recall, involves a structured interview with questions exploring habitual food intake, timing of meals, cooking methods and quantities. The effectiveness of the interviewers' questioning technique impacts upon the quantity of information gathered and the quality of the nutritional analysis that can be undertaken. Students are working towards proficiency in these skills. Listening to recordings of these interviews exposes students to examples which will support in improving their skills when they perform these tasks for themselves. They can also practice analyzing the data provided from the audio recordings.
The recordings themselves are a very rich resource, which could be used in a variety of ways to help students improve their practice. The following task was developed, which required teaching staff to add audio commentary to the interviews.
The Task
Students first watched a short lecture on best practice for conducting interviews. They then listened to a recorded interview, by an anonymous peer, and made notes critiquing the effectiveness of the questioning techniques and determining if the quality of information obtained was sufficient to undertake nutritional analysis. Next, they listened to the same interview with professional commentary provided by staff, highlighting what could be improved and were asked:
Did you spot the same things?
Reflect on the comments and try to think about how you might use this knowledge to improve your own skills in gathering dietary information from service users.
This task was designed to allow students to develop their skills in conducting the interviews, and to reflect on practice and identify areas for development. The use of peer recordings meant that there would be a range of areas to comment on, making the task itself much more active than simply listening to a professional. Students were also offered more interview recordings to practice this task further.
Adding Commentary with GarageBand
A recording was chosen that demonstrated a range of teaching points. Having listened to the recording and made brief notes, cuts were then made in the original recording at natural stopping points, for example, after the participant and interviewer had discussed breakfast. It was important to allow the original recording room to breathe by not interjecting too often – this makes for fewer edits too.
You can record audio with a range of devices – Windows laptops can run Audacity, and Macs come with GarageBand. It is also possible to record audio clips on a smartphone and import them. When doing any recording, make sure to do a quick test first to ensure there is no unwanted background noise – just record a few seconds and listen back. GarageBand was used in this case, but the Audacity user interface is very similar.
The first 20-minute recording took around two hours to produce, but this time included learning how to use the software. The screenshot below shows how the editing process looks in GarageBand. The top half shows the three tracks that were mixed to create the final output. By cutting and arranging the various sections, it is possible to quickly add commentary and even intro music to the basic original recording.
The project file, which contains all of the information in the top half of the screenshot such as individual tracks and cuts, can be saved for later use. This is helpful if you want the flexibility to change the content, or re-use elements. The single stream of audio can be exported separately as an audio file and embedded into Canvas or the MLE with accompanying text and other resources to build the desired task.
It is natural to worry about quality when producing an audio or audiovisual resource for the first time as the content should convey a level of professionalism matching its purpose. As long as content is clear and understandable, it will serve for teaching. Making a clean recording can be done relatively simply by avoiding background noise and speaking at a measured pace and volume. You can add a touch more professionalism to your recordings by adding a little music to the intro and using some basic transitions like fading between different tracks if needed, but there is no need to go out and buy specialist equipment. The content of the recordings was linked very closely to the students' tasks and mirrored how they may receive feedback in future by showing what practitioners look for in their interviews. This clear purpose alongside the care taken in producing the audio ensures that this resource is valuable to listeners.
While at first it seemed like a big undertaking, a quick YouTube search for instructions on using the software, and then having a go with the audio recordings has opened up a new avenue of teaching methodology – it was a lot easier to do than it first appeared, and in total took around 2 hours. The software has a lot of capabilities, but only the basics are really needed to produce a high-quality, rich teaching resource. Commentated practitioner interactions allow teaching staff to draw students' attention to key moments while remaining in the flow of the interaction, signposting how students can reflect on practice and develop their own interviewing skills.
FMS TEL Podcasting webinar on Canvas or the MLE
Audacity open-source audio software for Windows
Garage Band included with Macs
Garage Band Tutorial Video
Pixabay for royalty-free music clips and jingles
Susan Lennie, Senior Lecturer, Biomedical, Nutritional and Sports Sciences
Author EleanorPosted on 14 December 2021 2 December 2021 Categories Case StudyTags Audible, audio, audio editing, BNS, case study, Commentary, Consultations, Diet History, Dietetics, GarageBand, Interview Techniques, Interviews, NUT2006, Nutrition, Quality, Reflecting on Practice, School of Biomedical Nutritional & Sport Sciences, Webinar, YouTubeLeave a comment on Case Study – Audio Commentaries on Client Consultations – Susan Lennie
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What a scorcher of a start to 2019 as we celebrate our 25th anniversary.
In 1994, we welcomed our first international student at our campus in Sydney, which offered only English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students (ELICOS). Today, we offer over 60 courses ranging from ELICOS to Vocational Education and Training (VET) qualifications (Certificate to Graduate Diplomas) across three States delivered in-campus, online, by distance or as combination of all three modes of learning.
We are both grateful and excited that, even after 25 years, we can continue to actively participate in providing quality international learning experiences to students from all over the world. We continue to learn from each other, and the invaluable intercultural experiences enriches all of our lives as we are able to see and appreciate what was once invisible to us.
We look forward to sharing the many activities and festivities organised this year for our 25th anniversary and extend our admiration to all our students for your commitment to co-learning and sharing your knowledge and experience to pursue new opportunities for growth and learning not previously possible.
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Fibromyalgia patients are shown to have a different neuromuscular control (differential activation) than healthy persons. Before clinical trials can be initiated, the relation between differential activations and pain intensity among fibromyalgia patients needs to be investigated. Twenty-seven fibromyalgia patients performed 3 min bilateral shoulder elevations with different loads (0-4 kg) with a high-density surface electromyographical (EMG) grid placed on the upper trapezius. Differential activation was quantified by the power spectral median frequency of the difference in EMG amplitude between the cranial and caudal parts of the upper trapezius. The average duration of the differential activation was described by the inverse of the median frequency of the differential activations. The relation between frequency and duration of differential activations as an average of the 4 loads and pain intensity the same day prior to the experiment was explored by Pearson's correlation coefficients. A strong negative relation between frequency of differential activations and pain intensity (R=-0.67, p<0.001) and a strong positive association between duration of differential activations and pain intensity (R=0.66, p<0.001) were found. The significant association between frequency and duration of differential activations and pain intensity among the fibromyalgia patients indicates a relation between this neuromuscular control pattern and pain intensity. This finding support initiation of clinical trials for investigating effects on pain intensity of modifying differential activations among fibromyalgia patients.


Cherriots' staff and board of directors met Monday to talk about the future of the South Salem Transit Center. Discussions revolved around "stepping back" from earlier plans.
Bus riders hoping for a new transit center in south Salem may be in for a wait — if one comes at all.
Cherriots' planned South Salem Transit Center, a proposed hub for buses at the corner of Commercial Street Southeast and Baxter Road, has lost $1 million in state grants after the window to spend the money closed.
On Monday night, agency staff and its board of directors met to talk about other options. Ideas included building a scaled-down version of the center or building a network of bigger bus stops in the area.
But the agency isn't officially ending its plans for the center yet, said Steve Dickey, director of transportation development for the Salem Area Mass Transit District.
Staff and board members also talked about whether Cherriots should look at other sites for a transit center and whether there are any partnerships available with ride-hailing services like Uber or Lyft, according to board member Kathy Lincoln.
Because the meeting was a work session, the board made no official decisions.
Lincoln said discussions at the meeting revolved around "stepping back" from earlier plans, which included acquiring part of the parking lot that belonged to the Walmart on Commercial Street. But she added that the Walmart site "would likely be a part of the south Salem strategy in some form."
Dickey said the staff would present firmer ideas to the board in April or May.
Most of those ideas, however, would be a shift from the Cherriots' recent plans.
Since 2015 the agency has hoped to build the hub on the Walmart parking lot, an idea that the Arkansas-based retailer resisted. Negotiations have not led to a deal. The agency does have board approval to take the property via eminent domain, but it has not done so.
Meanwhile, deadlines for the state dollars approached.
The Connect Oregon grant uses lottery dollars for transportation projects from bike trails to airport improvements. Cherriots landed the $1 million grant in 2015, starting a clock to spend it.
As envisioned, the South Salem Transit Center could have been a hub for up to five buses at a time and been a major connector for the city's growing south sector.
Lincoln said taking a step back could provide a fresh perspective for the area. She noted how it has changed, with the emergence of ride-hailing services and an imminent deluge of workers at the Amazon warehouse in the Mill Creek neighborhood.
"Maybe this is a good chance to say 'Oh yeah, with a lot of things that have happened in the last few years, maybe our original plan wasn't the best one,'" she said.


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text:
Red Soled Shoes Must Be Louboutins
For those of us for whom such items are of significant importance, we can confirm that the colour red (specifically Pantone 18-1663TP) is now becoming recognised as a registered trademark for Louboutin high-heeled shoes.
The Grand Chamber of the Court of Justice of the European Union made this finding in proceedings brought by Christian Louboutin and his companies concerning the sale of shoes by another company (Van Haren shoes) that Mr Louboutin alleged infringed his trademark by incorporating red soles.
Mr. Louboutin reportedly used his assistant's red nail polish and applied it to the soles of a shoe a quarter-century ago. Since then, he has frequently declared the design element to be his recognisable signature and has argued that it merits legal protection. This argument was put to the test when Van Haren, a Dutch company, started selling affordable high-heeled women's shoes with red soles. Lawyers for Mr. Louboutin claimed that the shoes sold by Van Haren, part of its Fifth Avenue by Halle Berry line, infringed on his brand's trademark for footwear. The trademark, registered in Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg, referred to "the colour red (Pantone 18 1663TP) applied to the sole of a shoe."
Louboutin's team had an initial ruling in their favour and Van Haren had to temporarily stop making and selling the line of shoes, but the company's lawyers fought back, using the argument that Mr. Louboutin's red soles were not a separate entity from the shape of his high-heeled shoes – and shapes typically cannot be trademarked under European Union law. The case eventually made its way to the European Court of Justice and the arguments focused on the definitions surrounding "shape".
The Court found that, whilst it was true that the shape of the product or of a part of the product played a role in creating an outline for the colour, it could not, however, be held that a sign consisted of that shape in the case where the registration of the mark did not seek to protect that shape but sought solely to protect the application of a colour to a specific part of that product. The mark did not relate to a specific shape of sole for high-heeled shoes because the description of that mark explicitly stated that the contour of the shoe did not form part of the mark and was intended purely to show the positioning of the red colour covered by the registration.
In its ruling, the court concluded that Louboutin was not seeking to protect the shape of a shoe, merely the application of a colour to a specific part of it.
The case is not over yet as it will still have to go back to the original Dutch Court, however it is widely expected that the court will now confirm the validity of the red sole trademark.
If you would like assistance in relation to a copyright/trademark matter, please call Aimée Redican on 0121 710 5846 for further information or email [email protected].
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Posts Tagged 'James Murdoch'
Movie Moves
March 18, 2011 davidllewelynjones Leave a comment
From industry paradigm shifts to Paramount trailers and viral websites…
Zeitgeist has had it's eye on the UK production company Shine for some time, watching it grow into the powerhouse it is today, all under the stewardship of Elisabeth Murdoch. Elisabeth, married to Matthew Freud of Freud Communications, has seemed to want to keep her distance from the Murdoch dynasty since leaving the fold ten years ago, unlike her brother James, who worked for News Corporation in Asia before taking the helm at Sky in the UK. Indeed, Elisabeth's husband has – strangely for a man whose career is public relations – made little to no attempt to keep his barbed views of News Corp.'s Fox News to himself, saying he was "shocked and sickened" by the content and bias of the cable network. So it thus came as some surprise to Zeitgeist to learn that a deal was recently completed for Shine to become part of the Murdoch empire for £415m. What this will mean to the independence and creativity of the group remains to be seen. But I suppose if the sustainability-themed Avatar can make it out of the notoriously arch-conservative News Corp leviathan, anything's possible.
In other news, Netflix has been in the papers again. After announcing it would be partnering with several consumer electronic devices, (Mashable made the analogy of having a Netflix button on your remote control), this week the company announced it was trying to develop a remake of the classic UK TV show House of Cards, with Kevin Spacey starring and David Fincher directing, committing to 26 episodes, "taking it into uncharted territory that would put it in direct competition with HBO and other premium cable channels", writes Mashable. This will be the first time that the company has commissioned and created its own content, further disrupting models of distribution, which itself is a bit of a house of cards. While Netflix pushes into other companies' territory, Amazon encroached on Netflix's by announcing at the end of last month that they would be offering premium customers access to 5,000 TV shows and movies. Though Reuters points out that moves like these are attempts to "woo" companies like Time Warner and the afore-mentioned News Corp., the reality is more tricky, as the same article points out in the very next paragraph,
Media companies so far are cautious about allowing their content to be used on these types of services because they compete with cable operators that pay a premium to carry TV programs and movies. The fear is that people will drop pricey cable subscriptions — known in the industry as "cord cutting" — in exchange for streaming video offered by Netflix or Amazon for instance.
Yesterday it was reported that Paramount will release a film on DVD and on the peer-to-peer service BitTorrent at the same time, with the latter platform supposedly functioning to incentivise people to then buy the DVD. Might a ten-minute teaser have been better than releasing the entire film? Such a teaser is being provided at the moment by Warner Bros., which recently developed iPad apps for both Dark Knight and Inception, providing the first five minutes of the film for free.
Ten days ago, Facebook announced that it would be getting into the film-rental game, as reported by the FT. This is a broader stroke for Facebook in an effort to create a benevolent 'walled garden'; an area for users to navigate the web, communicate with who they want and angage in the services they want, without ever having to leave the Facebook environment. Zeitgeist never thought they'd be mentioning the recently-released Chalet Girl on this blog, but Variety reports the film has made an interesting marketing move of releasing an interactive trailer on Facebook, where users have the option of "like"ing the trailer at various points. Peter Buckingham, head of distribution and exhibition at the UK Film Council, sagely points out the novelty of such an exercise for film marketers; "The film industry really has not woken up to how important metadata is".
There are exceptions, however. This past week saw the release of a trailer for an eagerly-anticipated (by nerds) summer film, directed by JJ Abrams of Star Trek and Lost fame and exec-produced by Steven Spielberg – Super 8. And what is the best way to reach said nerds? Why, firstly by providing a super-nerdy website that doles out microscopic kernels of plot information on the film under the guise of hacking into a computer from the late 1970s, and secondly by releasing said trailer on Twitter (see top image). As Zeitgeist has said before, know your audience.
Categories: Uncategorized Tags: Amazon, Amazon Prime, Apple, Avatar, Chalet Girl, CNN, Dark Knight, David Fincher, Distribution, DVD, Elisabeth Murdoch, Facebook, Film, Fox News, FT, HBO, House of Cards, Inception, Interactive trailer, iPad, James Murdoch, Kevin Spacey, Mashable, Matthew Freud, Netflix, News Corp, News Corporation, Paramount, Reuters, Roger Ailes, Rupert Murdoch, Shine, Sky, Strategy, TMT, TV, Twitter, Variety, Walled Garden, Warner Bros, Warner Brothers, YouTube


What happens at present is a popular and almost spontaneous – though not unexpected – revolt against the oppressive regimes in a number of the Middle Eastern countries; regimes that have been criticised for their repressive nature for a long time and by many. First and foremost by violent Islamist groups such as AQ and regional affiliates like Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP); they consider these corrupt oppressive regimes as the 'near enemy', declaring them, based on a distorted fundamentalist interpretation of religious teaching, justified targets of Islamic militancy. Jihad is the only solution.
Mohamed Bouazizi, the 26 year old unemployed Tunisian university graduate who set himself on fire in December and sparked the 'Jasmine revolt' has become a martyr. He did not die in the name of Jihad pursuant to the goals of AQ and likeminded organisations; he died as an ordinary citizen demanding a better life. His deed based on genuine and authentic outrage has resonated profoundly with the citizens of Tunisia, and Egypt and throughout the Middle East, who took the same risks, defying the power of the state and thus putting their own lifes on the line in peruse of political change and the end of oppression.
On Tahrir square and other public places in Egypt, the largest bloc of protesters compromises the youth of the nation, unaffiliated to political parties, leftist movements or the Muslim Brotherhood. Even though 90 per cent of Egyptians are Muslims, the revolt is not religious. Religion is part of one's identity but should never been perceived as the single identity an individual has. Muslims can also seek reform as citizens who care about their (nation-)state.
The views expressed in this publication are solely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Institute for Counter-Terrorism.


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Connie Brady's March 28 letter about the wolf bounty is unreasonable.
For starters, humans have been changing the environment around them for a long time, and I can guarantee that we're not going to stop. For example, look at New Orleans. They have constantly re-dug the channel for the Mississippi River to keep the city there - not a good idea, but it was still done.
Brady was writing from Las Vegas. The city has to ship in water just so it can survive - still more changes of surrounding environment.
If the Department of Fish and Game has a good reason for putting a bounty on wolves, it should. If a bounty on wolves will protect some of the very few deer still around after this winter, it sounds like a good idea to me. If keeping the environment stable in Alaska means putting a bounty on wolves so the wolf population can be thinned out, so be it.


text:
Yoan Gouffran (Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, 25 de maio de 1986) é um futebolista francês que atua como meio-campo e atacante. Atualmente, defende o .

Ligações externas
Gouffran no zerozero
Gouffran no espnfc

Futebolistas da França
Futebolistas do Stade Malherbe Caen
Futebolistas do Football Club des Girondins de Bordeaux
Futebolistas do Newcastle United F.C.
Futebolistas do Göztepe Spor Kulübü

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


September 13th Brown Bag | What Happened in Housing at the Statehouse This Year?
Our monthly Brown Bag Forum will focus on the role of the State of Ohio in rebuilding communities. Registration opens at 11:15; speakers will begin at noon.