text:
D3 js undirected graph
A related point of future work is that we have focused exclusively on static graph visualization techniques. js force directed network graph from two edges ( directed or undirected) or line styles (dashed, curved, etc). Flame graphs are a visualization of profiled software, allowing the most frequent code-paths to be identified quickly and accurately. 15 . js force diagrams with markers straight from Excel Nodal is a fun way to view your GitHub network graph; D3. This component Wikidata Graph Builder. Source. min. js. A directed and undirected within a d3 force layout? For example, I have a force layout with multiple disconnected subgraphs varying from 2 nodes to 25 with multiple edges/links connected these various nodes within the subgraphs. The hive plot is a rational visualization method for drawing networks. js - Graphs - A Graph is a 2-dimensional flat space represented as a rectangle. Dec 31, 2014 · Proper support for undirected graphs, as well as more advanced directed- and undirected-graph data structures such as trees and nested graphs, remain to be implemented. The edges could represent distance or weight. Dec 12, 2019 · Plotting using D3. js join rdd chart graphs display mllib rdd python pipeline edge databricks dataframe values Traversing a Directed Graph: Help for a JavaScript implementation of an algorithm for visiting each node in a directed graph only once, in an order derived from the graph. js, Chart and SVG My first Oracle APEX plugin and open source project :-) Everything started some months ago when I stumbled over this fascinating force-directed graph . Equivalently, a bipartite graph is a graph that does not contain any odd-length cycles. It is released under the GNU Public License. It is used in commercial Welcome to the Python Graph Gallery. JSNetworkX is a port of the popular Python graph library NetworkX. Nov 06, 2019 · Graph datasets and databases help us address several challenges we face while dealing with structured data. y); links. A vertex may also have additional information and we'll call it as payload. Genetic_Programming: cluster: crazy: datastruct: fsm: hello: kennedyanc: lion_share: profile D3. Labels of this shape are interpreted specially as nested horizontal and vertical box lists formatted as tables. Sep 15, 2013 · Using the "igraph" package, we can create a graph that corresponds to the data frame we used above. js: from the most basic you' re trying to build is directed or undirected, and weighted or unweighted. This graph is diagrammed below. undirected multigraph where you can add nodes, links and delete them. js: a graph library written in pure JS with a permissive open source license (MIT) for the core Cytoscape. js is an awesome open-source javascript library for building interactive data visualization layouts. The abstract data model is known as a Property Graph Model and this particular instance describes the relationships between the beings and places of the Roman pantheon. jquery. Google Graph API, I thought it was kinda dull. Layout algorithm inspired by Tim Dwyer and Thomas Jakobsen. d3-graphviz – a JavaScript library based on Viz. A node can contain information such as the name of the node and which edges it is d3_v8: Create V8 Context with D3 v8 context with d3. <graph mode="static" defaultedgetype="undirected" > Jun 4, 2013 I decided to leave the graph as undirected to just show a single link between Now I can write some Javacript to graph everything with D3. D3's force layout uses the Barnes–Hut approximation to compute Apr 6, 2016 var drag = d3. To find this out, you just need to run simple DFS or BFS algorithm on one of the nodes, it'll find all reachable nodes within a continuous component of the graph, so you just mark it down if you've found the other node during the run of algorithm. Homework 4: Draw a Graph. . rection, a graph can be turned into a table by using its adjacency matrix. NET v11. 0. 4 Txt2vz network . index. Therefore, algorithms used to order a table can be Graph objects and methods¶ Generic graphs (common to directed/undirected) Undirected graphs; Graph plotting in Javascript with d3. js plugin that produces flame graphs from hierarchical data. In my case, I chose to use a very powerful tool called Cytoscape. Feb 13, 2017 · In this post, I want to explain how we, at NinjaConcept, used D3 to create an interactive and dynamic force-directed graph which helped us to display nested data with complex relations in a simple Mar 14, 2013 · d3. MSAGL is a . Simple graph with nodes and edges based on D3. In our case, these data frames, denoted as nodeList and edgeList, respectively, contain the following columns (for more details see the code at the end of This article looks at the creation of line and bar charts using the D3. a Java library of graph theory data structures and algorithms. Dig-CoLa [DK05] encodes the Join the discussion (Rich Morin) about hive plots in d3. Force-Directed Graph. While searching for the layout, I came across Dagre but it seems to be of less use as I do not want to use DOT based code anywhere. The final matrix is the Boolean type. Edge An edge is another basic part of a graph, and it connects two vertices/ Edges may be one-way or two-way. , we Jul 5, 2016 D3. 727 For undirected graphs if the (i;j) edge exists, then a ij = a ji = 1, i. Feel free to propose a chart or report a bug. The graph is built using the d3. js Hi everyone,I am working on project for graph databases. js is ranked 1st while Google Charts is ranked 11th. on("drag", function(d, i) { d. Jun 30, 2016 · Force Layouts in D3 are a fun and engaging way to visualize data. js + hive plot intro by Mike Bostock. js v4 with labelled edges and arrows. You can use Cytoscape. Force-directed graph drawing algorithms are a class of algorithms for drawing graphs in an aesthetically-pleasing way. Looking for some data. js Examples and Demos D3. World Aid Flow, Transparency, Development javascript performance graph d3. Now, many of these tools understand a standard format for representing graphs, called GraphML. js force directed network graph from two data frames, one containing information about network nodes and the other one containing information about network edges. Hive plots — for the impatient. D3 is a very powerful library to bind data to DOM elements and provides many useful methods for data visualization. R package version 0. Alchemy. That's the reason why today's major tech companies, such as Google, Uber, Amazon, and Facebook use graphs in some form or another. I had to create a bar graph for a page showing some stats. GraphML can be loaded into Mathematica . The k-core of a graph is the maximum graph whose nodes have degree of at least k. The relationships between things are important, and so is graphing them. Feb 15, 2015 · Update: An new version of this example using D3v4 can be found in a more recent blog post. Building graph visualizations is always fun, regardless of the tool you choose and whatever data you're looking at Updated February 20, 2019. Constraint-Based Layout Techniques Extending an existing layout method to support constraints enables customized layouts that emphasize important structural or aesthetic properties of the graph. js; 2. js) and d3 to create animations between them. js also has graph analysis in mind: The library contains many useful functions in graph theory. link { stroke: #aaa; } . 0 this can be done with d3. Is it possible to view multiple 3D interactions using jsmol ? The setup is as follows: Retrieve the pdb-code from the database and load it into JSMOL Think about a directed path_graph – Alban Soupper Dec 17 '12 at 15:53 @AlbanSoupper It is not clear what you are intending when you say subgraph then without a link to a mathematical definition it will be hard to help you. js that renders DOT graphs and supports animated transitions between graphs and interactive graph manipulation; Vis. and edges for community evolution visualization using D3. In this lesson, we'll take a look at the force-directed graph, what it is, its general layout, and some examples. Batagelj JSON & D3. MSAGL is available as open source here. Graph is basically divided into two broad categories : Directed Graph (Di- graph) – Where edges have direction. In an undirected (or symmetrical) graph, there is no difference. js vs Google Charts, the Slant community recommends D3. graphs (current version visualizes both in an undirected manner). There are four main repo in the official repositories: of network visualization used in this project is an undirected graph, or a nodeedge where the edge between two nodes does not have a direction. js: a JavaScript graph drawing application built in D3 to get started with graph visualization applications. Reorderable Matrix Example. D3 (Data-Driven Documents) is a JavaScript library commonly used for web-based visualisation. Graphviz - Graph Visualization Software Welcome to Graphviz What is Graphviz? Graphviz is open source graph visualization software. The purpose of this assignment is to give you an appreciation of just how challenging it is to lay out a graph (network) in the plane. Cytoscape. Visual analytics is an interdisciplinary field that integrates the following areas: analytical reasoning approaches that let users obtain deep insights that directly support assessment; planning and decision making, visual representations, and interaction techniques that exploit the human eye's broad bandwidth pathway into the mind to let users see, explore, and understand large amounts of The main component refers to the largest connected component of an undirected graph and the largest weakly connected component of a directed graph, where all nodes within that component can reach each other through some paths . The proof of correctness is inductive. For more information, refer to the GitHub README. Each group is represented by a rectangle, which area is proportional to its value. dot) (graph description language) format. You will visualize the graph of I looked at the to_directed() , to_undirected() functions but they don't serve my goal. each(function(l, li) { if The D3 graph gallery displays hundreds of charts made with D3. In D3 v3. js, always providing the reproducible code. EDIT: (1) Searching on various combinations of "D3" with "directed graph" and "edit" brings up a few more options. A graph G contains a set of vertices V and set of Edges E. js to do graph analysis in the terminal or on a web server. htmlwidgets: HTML Widgets for R. If distance is 1, it will contain the node and all nodes directly connected to that node. Returns a graph representing the largest bi-connected component on an undirected Graph. Basically, it's way cool. See the complete profile on LinkedIn A D3 plug-in for automatic label placement using simulated annealing Evan Wang Abstract—Although labeling graphical features can help viewers quickly grasp complex nuances of the data, it is a very time- theory is linked to undirected graph minors by way of the directed medial graph. If the graph is undirected, the adjacency matrix is symmetric. Abstract— The timetable of any faculty is difficult to create due to having Sep 15, 2015 · I've used d3 in the past for visualizing graph data, one example being the following circle-based graph layout. html#. Build graphs using Wikidata Query Service and d3. svg - jQuery plugin to make Graphviz SVG output more interactive and easier to Vertex A vertex is the most basic part of a graph and it is also called a node. Book Description. event. js force directed graph, reduce edge crossings by making edges repel each other and none of them deal with reducing edge crossings on a generic undirected graph. js headlessly on Node. Over 1000 D3. Taking an example with the statement below: Main namespace for all the Snap global entities. Graph Plotting; Graph plotting in Javascript with d3. One examples of a network graph with NetworkX A Treemap displays hierarchical data as a set of nested rectangles. The underlying data is an undirected graph, and Oct 20, 2016 · Course blog for INFO 2040/CS 2850/Econ 2040/SOC 2090. An undirected graph can then be built by selecting the top K word pairs and creating an edge between the two words of each pair. It is based on a live application, Flavorwocky, the winner of the Neo4j Heroku Challenge 2012. This has many examples on how to make an image and position elements within it. Graph types: Cytoscape. Simple HTML5 charts using the canvas element. If you don't know what flame graphs are, check Brendan Gregg's post. call(axis) and get it to layout the axis using % and not px values, so that they always fit the svg and the plotted data? WebGraphviz is Graphviz in the Browser Enter your graphviz data into the Text Area: (Your Graphviz data is private and never harvested) Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Sample 4 Sample 5 A graph whose vertices can be divided into two disjoint sets U and V such that every edge connects a vertex in U to one in V; that is, U and V are independent sets. Example graphs: Parent taxons of Blue Whale; Class tree for human A directed and undirected multi-graph library plotly. svg. Oct 17, 2011 · – the use of NetworkX as a way of representing the undirected tag-tag graph; – the use of the NetworkX D3 helper library (networkx-d3) to generate a JSON output file that works with the d3. Health. The nodes are labeled along both sides (1-10). d3-shape. csv as a node in the graph; and each track pair in track_id_sim_track_id. python graph networkx | this question asked Mar 23 '13 at 18:58 anonuser0428 1,715 9 37 59 Does the multigraph have weighted edges? And if so do you want to combine the weights from parallel edges in some way to build a graph? May 27, 2016 · It is time to fix that and create a Reddit network graph visualization with many more nodes, step by step. 18th August, 2016 Miro Marchi Graph Function: Neighbours We also bind the highlight function to the node click: Feb 13, 2017 Our goal was to build a force-directed graph similar to this example by Let's start by selecting a svg element with D3, which will function as a A brief tutorial on D3. NET tool for graph layout and viewing. I'm reusing the code and have not been able to successfully modify it to implement this requirement: "The 'clicked' node in the graph moves to the center of the force-directed graph and the graph is re-drawn!" Can you help me point to some example that does this. [20 pt] We are going to view the data from question 1 as an undirected graph (network): each track in tracks. 2. In D3 v4. It works well with libraries like D3. D3's "Force Layout" is a great implementation of forces and constraints based simulation – for building visual link analysis layouts. y += d3. js is that it is easier to customize the display you want. js, one of the popular open source JavaScript libraries for data visualization; The graph visualization capability of the library; Creating a Nov 15, 2017 Force-Directed Graph This network of character co-occurence in Les Misérables is positioned by simulated forces using d3-force. All samples use the C# language. js and D3. Also details like a directed or undirected graph are important when you first ask the question! The examples in this section make extensive use of a toy graph distributed with Titan called The Graph of the Gods. Java The graph. Aditya Subramanian has 6 jobs listed on their profile. Nodes are mapped to and positioned on radially distributed linear axes — this mapping is A graph in mathematics and computer science consists of "nodes" which may or may not be connected with one another. The graphs aren't directed, but this tool is better at layout. Json. In this lesson, we'll take a look at force directed graphs, what they are, and some examples using D3. js scripts in the post, I will illustrate this with a more basic graph: Consider a vertex v ∈ V in the undirected graph G = Dec 15, 2015 · This guide (first published on Airpair) will get you up and running with Spring Data Neo4j 4 in under an hour. When the graph is weighted, the adjacency matrix cells contain the weight values. The team's most recent venture, d3. Let's get started! Comuna. js is a good tool to add data-driven real-time interactivity. 16 . Graph has lots of application in computer science. js supports several types of graphs, including traditional graphs, directed graphs, undirected graphs, multigraphs and hypergraphs (with compound nodes, but not yet with hyperedges). Dijkstra's algorithm is an iterative algorithm that provides us with the shortest path from one particular starting node (a in our case) to all other nodes in the graph. MSAGL. v2. js v4 with labelled edges and arrows - . General Problem Solver (445 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article well-formed formulas (WFFs) or Horn clauses, and that constitute a directed graph with one or more sources (that is, axioms) and sinks (that is, desired View Aditya Subramanian Muralidaran's profile on LinkedIn, the world's largest professional community. I tried several options such as Highcharts, Google Graph API, Raphael, etc. js July 4, 2012. We'll be using d3. This example depicts character co-occurrences in Victor Hugo's Les Misérables. Ais symmetric. Do anyone have a better solution for displaying graph in a browser or for improving my time to Apr 19, 2018 · For a complete undirected Graph the Density is 1, while it is 0 for an empty Graph. Building the Semantic Graph. One graph is given, we have to find a vertex v which is reachable from another vertex u, for all vertex pairs (u, v). Note that the D3 Python library generates a vanilla force directed layout diagram. The three layers of graph technology Graph visualization tools Graph computing framework Graph databases Visualize Analyze Store Backend Frontend The Open Graph Viz Platform. fixed an issue where graphs built with the graph-builder won't have a creationTimestamp and creationRequestTimestamp (Oracle Bug #25463066) disabled updating undirected graphs, now throwing exception if trying to update undirected graph via change set API. Undirected Graph – Where edges do not represent any directed d3. force. I'd be very thankful. Kirsling's graph editor is part of his Modal Logic Playground. Graphs have a coordinate space where x = 0 and y = 0 coordinates fall on the bottom left. A graph can be directed (arrows) or undirected. neo4j d3 d3js graph-visualization d3. ciena-graphlib is a fork of graphlib, which is a JavaScript library that provides data structures for undirected and directed multi-graphs along with algorithms that can be used with them. Mike Bostock showed a nice example of this while describing the process of creating the 2013 Jan 09, 2018 · D3. graphviz. Because it is difficult for me to incorporate some d3. Elhaddad, and Mohamed A. While undirected graph is the conventional name, especially within Computer Science, these types of visualizations are referred to as force graphs in D3, May 02, 2019 · Create character strings that will be evaluated as JavaScript. Installation npm install ciena-graphlib --ignore-scripts Current Tags Data Structures The graph file was generated automatically from a session with the LDBX graphical interface to the standard DBX debugger. js, svg. Mutable graphs: The graph can be manipulated by adding, removing, or modifying the state of graph elements. js – a JavaScript library that accept DOT as input for network graphs . In my thesis, I parallel the theory of undirected graphs in surfaces by proving analogues of Whitney's Theorem and Tutte's peripheral cycles theorem for 2-regular digraphs in the sphere. Using color schemes, it is possible to represent several dimensions: groups, subgroups etc. Graph is a non-linear data structure. js example gist 3616279. csv as an undirected edge. attr("cy", d. If JavaScript graph visualization libraries. You will often hear semantic graphs referred to as "knowledge graphs". Posted by Ottmar Gobrecht on February 20, 2015, tagged with Open Source Project, Oracle, APEX, Plugin, D3. D3 helps you bring data to life using HTML, SVG, and CSS. com/xhr1/sjmkk. Gephi . though it is possible to have other workflows, like interactively generating subsequent graphs in the fly. Graph Randomizations. 2 Comuna. You can set up Plotly to work in online or offline mode. Below is an adjacency matrix for an undirected graph. layout. Dragging multiple nodes in a force-directed graph layout is useful for making large changes in its arrangement. For this, we need to create a line Jul 04, 2012 · Creating a bar graph using D3. 0 this is a job for d3. Regds, Kuldeep. Undirected graph editor: I heartily recommend checking out d3. D3: package that includes the communities tracker algorithm and the methods to export them to Json files to be visualized with D3. A directed graph contains edges which function similar to a one-way street. Batagelj Introduction Description of networks JSON JSON and D3. In the special case of a finite simple graph, the adjacency matrix is a (0,1)-matrix with zeros on its diagonal. Data based on character coappearence in Victor Hugo's Les Misérables, JSNetworkX uses D3. attr("cx", d. Given that all available HiveR functions assume that underlying graphs are directed, we will create only the upper triangle of the adjacency matrix. d3. We use Network/Graph Randomizations in How to make Network Graphs in Python with Plotly. x). New to Plotly? Plotly's R library is free and open source! Get started by downloading the client and reading the primer. How can I . Before, this lead to undefined behavior and potential memory leaks. Graphviz - Graph Visualization Software Gallery. Sep 15, 2015 · I've used d3 in the past for visualizing graph data, one example being the following circle-based graph layout. 14 . Open D3. Any feedback is highly welcome. js software library [6] 2. Security. python,algorithm,graph. Younis R. A cool visualization of Adjacency Matrix, select order by cluster and compare the matrix with Another cool visualization of Network, see if you can find the corresponding group in the network for each block in the matrix, both visualization use d3. Nov 03, 2017 · Instead, we recommend using standard tools like d3. From their website: NetworkX is a Python language software package for the creation, manipulation, and study of the structure, dynamics, and function of complex networks. js, is a highly flexible javascript-based framework for developing . Creating Effective Network Data Visualization with d3. Ben Guo's Force Directed Graph Editor, also in D3. js visualization library. Most customization of the application Fork anonymous (public) fiddle? - Be sure not to include personal data - Do not include copyrighted material. Derived from the D3. Let's take an example to understand why a graph is an important representation of data. org/d3. js Vladimir Batagelj IMFM Ljubljana and IAM UP Koper Second European Conference on Social Networks June 14-17, 2016, Paris V. It allows web browsers to display An interactive network graph showing the connections between voters and voted players from the male FIFA Ballon d'Or vote 2012. While these slides are not meant to stand alone, they do provide examples and code that should help you to better understand network data visualization in D3. dx d. org)• A "build it yourself" svg-based visualization library• Import graphs as (or parse to create) a json node-link structure Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. js (demo, github). append("circle") . js,graph,charts In an attempt to build a responsive scatter graph with d3. node text Nov 14, 2018 Click to add nodes! Nodes near the cursor will be linked to the new node. Oct 4, 2016 This function creates a D3. A graph can be directed or undirected. js that shows these packages as nodes and package dependencies as edges. js facebook. An animated scatterplot showing the evolution of Internet users across the worlds countries from 1990 to 2012 created with the D3. Nodes are drawn with the 'record' shape. Throughout we'll call it note. This wouldn't be the case if we had a directed graph instead: For an undirected graph with n vertices and e edges, total number of nodes will be n + 2e. If e is large then due to overhead of maintaining pointers, adjacency list representation does not remain cost effective over adjacency matrix representation of a graph. You are encouraged to learn more about it to get the most out of drawing graphs. php on line 143 Deprecated: Function create_function() is Graphs are a data structure comprised of a collection of nodes with edges. js Notice the example above is an undirected graph, this means it's possible to traverse the graph starting on A all the way to B and vice-versa. js . For directed graphs, the adjacency matrix is a general table. The graph queries are translated into Cypher and run on the database. Detailed description for MCL Algorithm Undirected graph is built based on Directed graph with the idea of Filtering by Reciprocity User can increase Epsilon to filter more edges. javascript,svg,d3. So, I started searching for available options. js?2. May 30, 2018 · According to Wikipedia A Semantic graph is a directed or undirected graph consisting of vertices, which represent concepts, and edges, which represent semantic relations between concepts. Gephi is open-source and free. I have to look for elements in an (undirected) graph who are in the same connected component. The simplest format for txt2vz has been described previously [7] and the visualization We can use Dijkstra's algorithm (see Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm) to construct Prim's spanning tree. A node (i. It was developed in Microsoft by Lev Nachmanson, Sergey Pupyrev, Tim Dwyer and Ted Hart. js is: Deprecated: Function create_function() is deprecated in /home/forge/mirodoeducation. In a graph of words where the degree of a node can be seen as a measure of the centrality of a word in the text, the k-core is a proxy for the words that are the main topics of the text. attr("r", number of links/edges the node has here) -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "d3-js" group. How to make network graphs in R with Plotly. <!DOCTYPE html> <meta charset="utf-8"> <script src="https://d3js. Oct 27, 2012 · Or "D3" (d3js. The degree d iof node iis the number of links that are connected to i. In the question"What are the best JavaScript charting libraries? " D3. Rather than using the traditional black for nodes and edges I decided on a red, orange and yellow color scheme to focus attention to the denser regions of the graph and to reduce visual clutter. This module is a backend to the perl compiler (B::*) which, instead of outputting bytecode or C based on perl's compiled version of a program, writes descriptions in graph-description languages specifying graphs that show the program's structure. A population graph is a graph-theoretic interpretation of genetic covariance and serves as a tool for understanding underlying evolutionary history for a set of populations. graphx graphframes graph processing plot spark sql visualizations databricks display js plotting map graph join spark d3. The notion of connected components has been known in graph theory from early days . If distance is 0, it will contain only the node with the given id . The GraphTech Ecosystem 2019 2. All you need is some basic programming and mathematical skills to do just that. js V. js, I'm using %-based coordinates in a 100% x 100% svg element. js requires more work to get to the same result. Most graph is that edges may be either directed or undirected, and either the dynamic graph visualization, and a node-link Meet Neo4j: The graph database platform powering today's mission-critical enterprise applications, including artificial intelligence, fraud detection and recommendations. Force directed graph for D3. It gives you tools to process and manipulate data and provides an intuitive way to bind that data to DOM nodes. Click on node to select Advanced graph visualization with D3. Processing. The core layout is based on a complete rewrite in JavaScript of the C++ LibCola library. js designed to create visual query builder for Neo4j graph databases. A direct import of JS from Ramnath Vaidyanathan, Yihui Xie, JJ Allaire, Joe Cheng and Kenton Russell (2015). Graph visualization is a way of representing structural information as diagrams of abstract graphs and networks. js is a JavaScript library for manipulating documents based on data. x += d3. select(this). 8 The close link between tbl_graph and igraph objects results in two main ways to create a tbl_graph object. JS: the JavaScript port of the Processing visual programming language. Because they're so different from how other chart types work it can be difficult to comprehend. drag() . New to hive plots? See this Useful d3. js loaded and available as d3 Creates Vertex Similarity Matrix for an Undirected Graph A Graph is an abstract representation of a set of objects where some pairs of the objects are connected by links. js for most people. D3's emphasis on web standards gives you the full capabilities of modern browsers without tying yourself to a proprietary framework, combining powerful visualization components and a data-driven approach to DOM D3. Follow by Email Random GO~ Jan 12, 2017 · For a weekend project I wanted to create a visualization of a simple graph with nodes and edges. e. Graphviz: package to create undirected graph representations for the networks and communities and export them to image files via Graphviz. Nov 04, 2019 · d3-flame-graph. The open source javascript graphing library that powers plotly D3-based reusable chart library Jul 05, 2016 · D3. flexible any object can be used for vertex and edge types, with full type safety via generics edges can be directed or undirected, weighted or unweighted simple graphs, multigraphs, and pseudographs unmodifiable graphs allow modules to provide "read-only" access to internal graphs In addition, interactivity allows the user to direct the layout and jiggle nodes to disambiguate links. I tried something for like 100 nodes and 200 edges using Jquery. js, is a similar tool. js, and Cytoscape. Connections between nodes are called edges. but It is taking long time to display all the nodes. Network graphs are typically formed by getting the relationship data between two entities (the edges), then extrapolating the vertices of the graph (the nodes) from that data. block Visuals give a website impact and convey large amounts of information. js force When comparing D3. While the definitions of some Graph metrics maybe easy to calculate, it is not easy to understand their relative importance. I am trying to draw directed acyclic graph using d3. A D3. Layout engine (Microsoft. Log in if you'd like to delete this fiddle in the future. Inside the matrix, a 1 indicates an edge, 0 means there is no edge. js force directed layout library. Mar 17, 2014 · (3 replies) Is there a way to calculate the number of links for each node? And use that number to size the node? Such as the link degree function in Protovis? I'd like to do: node. js If you are unfamiliar with Javascript or D3, I recommend you look at www. 2. The graph can have parallel links between two nodes and I would like it to be undirected. js is plug-and-play, very easy to draw a force-directed graph with nice built-in features. Dec 07, 2015 · Graph mining k-core extraction. js library and Les Miserables dataset. forceSimulation. The update from 0. We can specify that our graph is undirected. js @Elijah_Meeks Why visualize networks? because they look so cool Systems Relationships Why use D3? Complex Networks Require Neo4j graph visualization using D3. Adjacency Matrix, Sparse Graph, Complete Graph. I want to click on any single node and find all nodes that are connected within the component or subgraph and add a class to them Solving Timetabling Problem as Undirected Graph using Genetic Algorithm . Put simply, it's easier to build a terrible graph visualization in D3, and easy to build something powerful and beautiful with Keylines. Popoto. js: a JavaScript library built with D3. See also a How to build a network chart with Javascript and D3. Highcharts is great, but it a bit too much for a small internal project. Open Mar 14, 2013 · d3. We're going to use d3 to show how many clients are subscribed to A directed graph or network is one where each connection between two nodes has a specific direction (moving from A to B is not the same as moving from B to A). This format is XML and hence it is easy to use T-SQL to generate GraphML corresponding to our graph! Subscribe to this blog. js; d3-dot-graph - This module provides D3js compatible library to parse and load files in graphviz DOT (. For example, a graph showing flight connections between countries is directed, since the number of flights leaving a Jun 14, 2015 · Anyway, it really is the truth: you can create brilliant visualizations of data with the D3 javascript library, and when you combine it with Neo4j and the REST API that gives you acccess to its data, you can create brilliant visualizations of graph data. In this post I want to walk you through an basic way to learn how D3 Force Layouts work and how to build your first D3 Force Layout graph. Graphical primitives for visualization, such as lines and areas. Matrix diagrams visualize a network by treating nodes as rows and columns of a table; cells are colored in if an edge exists between two nodes. Getting Reddit Edge Data. 9. This module implements a data structure for manipulating DAGs that mimics the API of d3-hierarchy as much as possible, while allowing layouts of acylic DAGs. When there is a value 1 for vertex u to vertex v JSON & D3. block Force directed graph for D3. js is an awesome open-source javascript library for building interactive . Conveniently, the tbl_graph object class is a wrapper around an igraph object, meaning that at its basis a tbl_graph object is essentially an igraph object. js library and all first-party extensions. Nov 06, 2019 · Updated November 6, 2019. Advantage of d3. Contribute to FindOut/d3-directed-graph development by creating an account on GitHub. line() to draw our line graph. This website displays hundreds of charts, always providing the reproducible python code! It aims to showcase the awesome dataviz possibilities of python and to help you benefit it. js JSON and R Displayer To do References Network visualization based on JSON and D3. js is an open-source project, and anyone is free to contribute. (Oracle Bug #25476335) accumulated co-occurrence values. The generalization to an n-vertex complete graph should be clear. (2) On an iPad interation with Oct 17, 2017 · After looking for a versatile online graph editor tool and failing to find any that fitted my needs, I've decide to build this one using the amazing javascript library D3. Algorithm Is Node A Connected to Node B in Graph. Features. Gephi is the leading visualization and exploration software for all kinds of graphs and networks. dy d3. Graph Density can be greater than 1 in some situations (involving loops). The elements of the matrix indicate whether pairs of vertices are adjacent or not in the graph. Next, we can extract an adjacency matrix from the graph. sub() method returns a new graph object that is a subset of the given graph. js to draw graphs as SVG. js force directed graph example (basic) The following post is a portion of the D3 Tips and Tricks document which is free to download. 1 to 0. observablehq. js [BOH11], Gephi [BHJ 09], Graphviz [EGK 01], and Cytoscape [SMO 03]. Evolution of Internet Users from 1990 - 2012. 4. Fork fiddle When working with hierarchical data structures, a tree (tree graph) is probably one of the most natural and common visualizations typically leveraged to chart. js, Gephi etc. This enables apps to provide Jul 10, 2018 · Transitive Closure it the reachability matrix to reach from vertex u to vertex v of a graph. The most important reason people chose D3. The name of the friend is not found by simple name lookup until a matching declaration is provided in that namespace scope (either before or after the class declaration granting friendship). Oct 04, 2016 · This function creates a D3. popular tools support graph drawing, including D3. Such a force-directed layout is a good starting point for understanding the structure of a general undirected graph. Apr 05, 2019 · GraphTech Ecosystem - part 3: Graph Visualization 1. com . I am trying to display graph in a browser having 2000 nodes and 10,000 edges. An adjacency matrix is a square matrix used to represent a finite graph. For higher n, the inductive hypothesis is equivalent to the proposition that every violation of the triangle inequality involves vertex n. A graph is a data-structure you can use to solve routing problems, such as "Are these two components connected?" and "What is the shortest path from point a to b?" A graph consists of nodes and edges. It supports directed graphs, undirected graphs, mixed graphs, loops, multigraphs, compound graphs (a type of hypergraph), and so on. js force directed graph examples (overview) There are a large number of possible examples to use to demonstrate force directed graphs. dll) – The core layout functionality. Interactive tool for creating directed graphs using d3. 2 includes a few small backwards incompatible changes. js; Vertex separation; Rank Decompositions of graphs; Bandwidth of undirected graphs; Cutwidth; Products of graphs; Convexity properties of graphs; Weakly chordal graphs; Distances/shortest paths between all pairs of vertices; LaTeX options for graphs; Graph editor; Lists of graphs In these instances d3-hierarchy may not suit your needs, which is why d3-dag (Directed Acyclic Graph) exists. Degree of a node in an undirected graph is graph-viz-d3-js - Bower component graphviz-d3-renderer renders Graphviz source in the browser with d3. Dependencies. A graph whose vertices can be divided into two disjoint sets U and V such that every edge connects a vertex in U to one in V; that is, U and V are independent sets. A tbl_graph consists of two tibbles: an edges tibble and a nodes tibble. behavior. posted 2001-Nov-30 — updated 2001-Dec-3 Feb 04, 2014 · to add up on the other replies: sigma. Usage. Both libraries have methods to get the edges terminated in nodes but none of them seem to have a method that would get the list of all the edges between two nodes which sounds like a basic need for a graph The MCL Algorithm is short for the Markov Cluster Algorithm - unsupervised learning algorithm solving undirected graph clusterization problem. Their purpose is to position the nodes of a graph in two-dimensional or three-dimensional space so that all the edges are of more or less equal length and there are as few crossing edges as possible, by assigning forces among the set of edges and the set of nodes, based on Dec 02, 2017 · Here is a force-directed graph (undirected graph) in D3. This image shows a sample of about 1,000 packages and it is somewhat representative of the whole graph show further below. If the graph is directed, we can di erentiate the in degreeand out degreeof a node i Graph types Undirected graph - Facebook friendships Directed graph GraphML is not readable by d3. Then, clone the repository, install all dependencies, build and serve the project. The idea is simple Population Graphs are a statistical representation of among population genetic variance, \(\sigma^2_A\), as viewed through a network (Dyer & Nason 2004). First of all, make sure you have ruby and sass gem installed. It only accepts directed edges for now but undirected edges support is on its way ;). I started looking for JSON files that contained the necessary information to represent a small social network graph. For example, suppose that we have d3-graphviz, which takes a list of fully fledged graph descriptions as source, converts each into an SVG, and then uses JavaScript (Vue. To use this post in context, consider it with the others in the blog or just download the pdf and / or the examples from the downloads page :-) D3 provides great flexibility, but the trade-off is time, resource and lack of boundaries. I chose to combine two examples that Mike Bostock has demonstrated in the past. If a function w: L!R is given that assigns a real number to each edge, then the graph is weighted. For small businesses, analyzing the information contained in their data using open source technology could be game-changing. For n = 0, it's obvious. 3"></script> <style> . If the graph is undirected, the adjacency matrix is a symmetrical table. You can find the interactive graph here. default graph (left), directed graph (right) Python does not have a graph data type. vertex) is an object in your graph. Alshaari. d3 js undirected graph


This pristine country estate lies in Prescott city limits w/approx 1.5 acres and offers everything you could want in a ranch property. This picturesque, two story brick family home welcomes the country lifestyle with white picket fencing, circular paver driveway, mature trees, large grass yard & lg front porch. Open concept living area showcases wood floors & crown molding. Remodeled kitchen is the heart of the home w/2-tone cabinetry, granite, wolf gas range & large island. Main floor living w/master suite, gorgeous remodeled bathroom, guest bedroom, dining, laundry. 2nd story: family room, 3 bedrooms & 2 baths. This amazing property has a large grass backyard w/fire, children's playground area w/2 custom play houses, 900sf detached RV garage/shop & storage loft.


text:
Ambler Gazette
Perkasie News Herald
Souderton Independent
Times Chronicle & Public Spirit
Man who shot at Upper Gwynedd police officer…
Man who shot at Upper Gwynedd police officer held on $1M bail
By Rachel Ravina | rravina@thereporteronline.com | The Reporter
PUBLISHED: August 24, 2020 at 11:30 p.m. | UPDATED: September 23, 2021 at 8:27 a.m.
UPPER GWYNEDD — A man accused of shooting at an Upper Gwynedd Township police officer was charged Monday with attempted murder and related charges and is being held on $1 million bail.
Randy Root, 35, was arraigned by Magisterial District Judge Suzan Leonard. He was charged with attempted murder, aggravated assault of a police officer, reckless endangerment, firearms violations, and related charges, according to Upper Gwynedd police.
No one was injured in the Sunday shooting, according to Chief David Duffy.
Duffy gave the following account of the incident in a press conference Sunday:
Officers first responded around 12:12 p.m. on Sunday to reports of a "suspicious person 'roaming'" in a neighborhood at the intersection of East Prospect Avenue and Hancock Road in Upper Gwynedd Township.
A few minutes later, Officer Min Joo Kim and Sgt. Raymond Royds came in contact with a man, who was later identified as Root, at Sanctuary United Methodist Church on East Prospect Avenue, Duffy said during the press conference. While attempting to speak to the man, he "took off running," and was later seen "less than a half mile" away in another neighborhood at the intersection of Marilyns and Cathys Lane.
"Officers then received multiple reports of neighbors informing that the subject was roaming in their yards and going inside sheds," Duffy said. "A woman also reported that he tried to get into a car that was in her driveway."
Sgt. Royds spotted the suspect around 1:06 p.m. in the backyard of a home on Cathys Lane, according to Duffy, who added that the suspect fled the area and was seen again at another house on the 1400 block of Cathys Lane.
The suspect "turned around to Sgt. Royds, yelled obscenities, pointed a shotgun at him, and fired at a distance of approximately 30 feet away directed at Sgt. Royds."
However, the "shot missed him," Duffy said, which allowed the officer to get to a "large oak tree" and let other officers know what had happened.
Officers from a number of police departments across the area rendered assistance, according to Duffy. Once a "perimeter was established," Royds, Kim and Montgomery Township Police Department Officer Tim Woch found the suspect " in a backyard right across from where the shooting had occurred" where he surrendered and was taken into custody.
In addition to a shotgun and a rugert rifle, ammunition was also discovered at the scene, according to Duffy. While "there was no threat to the public," according to a statement from the department, there was "a heavy police presence in the area" on Sunday.
"Certainly, it's an extremely scary situation," Duffy said on Sunday. "I'm very glad that somehow that round missed the officer. I'm also glad they were safely able to take him into custody without anyone in this crowded neighborhood hurt."
A preliminary hearing is scheduled for September 3 at 1:30 PM. Root remains in Montgomery County Correctional Facility.
"Although Sgt. Royds is off duty today, his handcuffs were used to transport Root to the Correctional Facility," the arraignment release stated.
Rachel Ravina | Reporter
Rachel Ravina is a reporter for The Reporter and Montgomery Media
rravina@thereporteronline.com
Telford residents debate library funding in heated council meeting
Eagles pep rallies planned across Montgomery County ahead of Super Bowl
PECO to begin utility construction on Route 113
LC gets first win over Wood, moves into tie for PCL lead
Two Montgomery County photographers earn awards in outdoor photography contest
Lansdale trash talks could include consultant
Will you pay more for Super Bowl snacks? It's a mixed bag
Haywood calls for action from PIAA in Cheltenham-Upper Moreland incident of racial slur found in high school locker room
Letter to editor: Defend Indian Valley Public Library against defunding
PA Court's school funding decision hailed by advocates
Accused Pottstown killer's fate in hands of jury
Lansdale looking into solar panels at park
Mainline Media News
Trentonian
Reading Eagle
Delaware Co Daily Times

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
MalwareTech's Judge Seems More Sympathetic to Hutchins about the Intent of Prosecution than the Law
February 17, 2019 /12 Comments/in Cybersecurity /by emptywheel
JP Stadtmueller, the judge who will preside over MalwareTech (Marcus Hutchins') case, last week denied his pretrial motions to get his post-arrest interview and all the charges of his indictment thrown out. The order starts this way:
On March 30, 2018, Hutchins filed a motion to suppress the statement that he made to Federal Bureau of Investigation ("FBI") agents immediately following his arrest, as well as any evidence the government may have obtained as a result. (Docket #55)
We are almost 11 months into the pre-trial process and we're virtually the same place we started. Just two things have happened in that time: the FBI Agents who arrested Hutchins had badly damaged their credibility, and Stadtmueller has given a read of how he views the case.
Stadtmueller scolds the already discredited FBI Agents for violating Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure
As to the first issue, in ruling against Hutchins on his Miranda claim (which I've always suggested was a way to discredit Hutchins' incriminating comments at trial), Stadtmueller makes it clear he finds the conduct of the FBI agents problematic. He sides with Hutchins on the dispute whether Agent Chartier showed him an arrest warrant in a stairwell exchange that appears to have been improperly referenced in his 302.
The Court notes that the agents' testimony is somewhat contradictory on this point. Chartier stated that they showed Hutchins the warrant before the interrogation was recorded. By contrast, Butcher stated that they first showed Hutchins the warrant over an hour into the interrogation. The recording of the interrogation suggests that Butcher is correct. Specifically, over an hour into the recording, Chartier says: "Okay. Well, here's the arrest warrant. And just to be honest—just to be honest, hey, now I'm going to tell you the truth…If I'm being honest with you, Marcus, this has absolutely nothing to do with WannaCry." The balance of the evidence strongly suggests that Hutchins was not shown the arrest warrant until over an hour into the interrogation.
More importantly, he criticizes the Agents for what he calls an "abject failure of the agents to abide by the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure."
At one point in the interrogation, he made a comment that showed that he did not realize he had even been indicted. There is no reason why the government could not have told him exactly why he was arrested, as he requested, and as was required of them by Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 4(c), unless they were concerned that he would not be cooperative with them. There is certainly an element of deception to this set of events that the Court does not endorse.
The Court is concerned by the abject failure of the agents to abide by the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure 4(c), but their obvious interest in Kronos—including providing Hutchins with a string of code related to Kronos—leads the Court to conclude that there is not clear and convincing evidence that they acted with intent to deceive.
Hutchins does not argue the effect of the violation of Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 4(c)(3)(A), which governs execution of a warrant:
Upon arrest, an officer possessing the original or a duplicate original warrant must show it to the defendant. If the officer does not possess the warrant, the officer must inform the defendant of the warrant's existence and of the offense charged and, at the defendant's request, must show the original or a duplicate original warrant to the defendant as soon as possible.
Few courts have had moment to consider whether a violation of this rule would warrant exclusion of evidence, though it certainly might, for deterrent purposes, if the violation compromised a substantive constitutional right and the officers acted bad faith. Bryson v. United States, 419 F.2d 695, 701–02 (D.C. Cir. 1969); Murray v. United States, 855 P.2d 350, 353–56 (Wyo. 1993); United States v. Hamilton, 2017 WL 9476881, at *5 (N.D. Ga. Jan. 3, 2017). However, Hutchins did not raise this issue, so the Court will not consider it. Additionally, even if his statements were excluded, it is likely that the physical evidence still would be admissible. See United States v. Patane, 542 U.S. 630, 637–38 (2004) (failure to give Miranda warnings requires suppression of voluntary statements, but does not require suppression of physical evidence acquired as a result of those voluntary statements).
Taking Stadtmueller's hint, Hutchins' lawyers have renewed their motion to suppress the statements on that ground, but it may be too late. Whatever happens, though, this adds to the list of the things the FBI agents whose credibility will be deployed to enter Hutchins' statements fucked up during his arrest. And that's before you get into their technical knowledge.
Stadtmueller shows sympathy for the stupidity of prosecuting the guy who killed WannaCry
Along the way, Stadtmueller seems to get how stupid prosecuting the guy who killed WannaCry is.
However, Hutchins's recent triumph with WannaCry had vaulted him into the public eye as a "white hat" hacker. Thus, Hutchins could have been reasonably confused about the FBI's interest in him. In assessing whether he voluntarily waived his rights, some consideration must be given to the fact that white hat hacking is a complex and relatively novel field that can toe an already blurry line vis-à-vis online criminal activity. The agents did not tell Hutchins why he was under arrest, and did nothing to explain the nature of the charges against him until the end of his interrogation. Hutchins, who had no cause for concern regarding his role in WannaCry, and who had distanced himself from nefarious internet activity, cooperated.
And, having reviewed the interrogation, he seems to regard Hutchins' attempts to help the FBI Agents identify the real criminals they are pursuing as good faith.
Almost eighty minutes into the recorded interrogation, the agents finally provided him with the warrant, and told him that it had "nothing to do with WannaCry." The interrogation continued for about twenty minutes after that. Throughout the remainder of the interrogation, Hutchins tried to be helpful but noted that he had been "out" of so-called "black hat" hacking for so long that he did not have any helpful connections.
In comments throwing out the statutory challenges, Stadtmueller generally favors the prosecution
That said, in his language rejecting Hutchins' attempt to throw out his indictment charge by charge, Stadtmueller significantly sides with the prosecution, as follows:
Counts One and Seven: Whether the malware in question damaged computers
Stadtmueller argues the requisite details are there for the CFAA damage charges, but suggests the government may not be able to prove their case.
These terms are sufficient to allege intent to cause damage. The burden will be on the government to prove this at trial.
Counts One Through Six: Whether software counts as a device
Perhaps Stadtmueller's most troubling ruling is that the wiretapping charges were sound (I say that because some very smart lawyers had suggested this was problematic from the start). He argues that the Seventh Circuit precedent doesn't cite case law and a bunch of cases (from other circuits) do.
The majority of courts to consider this issue have entertained the notion that software may be considered a device for the purposes of the Wiretap Act. See Luis v. Zang, 833 F.3d 619, 630 (6th Cir. 2016) (accepting that a software could be a "device" for the purpose of the Wiretap Act); In re Carrier IQ, Inc., 78 F. Supp. 3d 1051, 1087 (N.D. Cal. 2015) (concluding that a software was an "electronic, mechanical or other device"); Klumb v. Goan, 884 F. Supp. 2d 644, 661–62 (E.D. Ten. 2012) (analyzing spyware software as a device under Wiretap Act); Rene v. G.F. Fishers, Inc., 817 F. Supp. 2d 1090, 1094 (S.D. Ind. 2011) (holding that keystrokes are not electronic communications for the purpose of the Wiretap Act, but accepting the notion that software could be a device); Shefts v. Petrakis, 2012 WL 4049484, at *8–9 (C.D. Ill. 2012) (analyzing software as a device under the Wiretap Act); see also United States v. Barrington, 648 F.3d 1178, 1203 (11th Cir. 2011) (accepting that a keylogger software could be considered a scanning receiver, or a device, under 18 U.S.C. § 1029(e)(8)).
The Court is in accord with the majority of courts to consider this issue. The Court also agrees with the government's position that Section 2510(5)'s reference to "mechanism," which is commonly defined as a "process, technique, or system for achieving a result" seems to encompass software. Mechanism, Merriam-Webster Dictionary, https://www.merriamwebster.com/dictionary/mechanism (accessed Jan. 22, 2019); see also United States v. Mitra, 405 F.3d 492, 495 (7th Cir. 2005) (acknowledging that general technology statute should be read broadly in order to accommodate new developments).
Counts One, Four Through Eight, and Ten: Whether malware researcher MalwareTech intended to hack and wiretap
There are a bunch of problems with the way prosecutors claim Hutchins intended to do something it's not clear he did. To this complaint, Stadtmueller basically punts to trial, without hinting how he feels about the issue.
These are arguments that go to the merits of the case, i.e., whether Hutchins had the requisite intent to commit the crimes charged.
Counts Two and Three: Whether you can charge wiretapping left and right
In its superseding indictment, the government tried to cover itself by charging both of two advertising related wiretapping charges. Hutchins challenged this, arguing they were trying to do the same thing (they are, practically). Stadtmueller ruled they weren't, legally.
Each count contains an element required to prove the offense that is not required in the other count, and the counts require proof of different facts. There is no multiplicity.
Count Seven: Whether aid and abet without intent counts
This challenge is another intent based one, arguing that you can't aid and abet a crime that you didn't intend to accomplish in the first place. Stadtmueller seems skeptical but finds it passes this level of muster.
Hutchins argues that he cannot be charged with attempt to aid and abet an attempt to violate the CFAA because Count Seven is pled "without reference to the intentional causing of damage," as stated in the statute. (Docket #92 at 5). The superseding indictment alleges that Hutchins attempted to cause damage, which encompasses the intent element. Whether the government can actually prove this at trial is a question for another time.
Counts Two and Three: Whether Hutchins can be charged in the UK for a YouTube
Stadtmueller dismisses Hutchins' extraterritoriality challenge by saying that the government has at least alleged facts that meet this bar. In some of these details he gets the facts wrong, such as when he says that Hutchins himself pushed Kronos on YouTube.
It also alleges that Hutchens used a YouTube video to promote the sale of Kronos, and referred interested purchasers of Kronos to Individual A.
This YouTube ploy by prosecutors was a key complaint by Hutchins' lawyers. Nevertheless, Stadtmueller rules that the government has at least alleged activities in EDWI.
However, as stated, the charges sufficiently allege activity in the United States, specifically in the Eastern District of Wisconsin. There is no extraterritorial activity at issue.
That said, Stadtmueller lays this marker, disputing the government's view of extraterritoriality.
However, because there is confusion about the proper standard to apply in the extraterritorial analysis, the Court takes this opportunity to clarify the issue in case it should arise in the future. There is a presumption against applying statutes extraterritorially because "Congress generally legislates with domestic concerns in mind." Small v. United States, 544 U.S. 385, 388 (2005) (quotations and citations omitted). This broad presumption applies in all cases, "preserving a stable background against which Congress can legislate with predictable effects." Morrison v. Nat'l Australian
Therefore, the proper rule to apply is that of RJR Nabisco: if Congress has not evinced an affirmative intent to apply the statute extraterritorially, the Court must assess the focus of the statute, and determine whether the conduct relevant to the focus occurred in the United States. Under RJR Nabisco, some conduct could occur outside of the United States as long as the conduct relevant to the focus of the statute occurred inside the United States. However, as stated above, the conduct that the superseding indictment alleges took place in the United States. Therefore, the Court need not evaluate Sections 2512, 1343, or 1001 for extraterritorial application.
For example, if, as it is alleged, Hutchins promoted his malware to individuals in the Eastern District of Wisconsin, then he could reasonably foresee being haled before this Court for trial on that issue.
Counts One Through Eight and Ten: Whether Hutchins can be charged in EDWI
Similarly, Stadtmueller dismisses another jurisdictional claim based on language that may get back to the intent issue.
Count Nine: He's fucked on false statements until the other challenges work
This one, claiming that he can't be charged with false statements if he shouldn't be under FBI's jurisdiction in the first place, unsurprisingly fails so long as those Stadtmueller other charges.
The Court finds that the FBI was properly within its jurisdiction to investigate these claims. Therefore, the charge that Hutchins lied to the FBI must also go forward.
It's hard to read what to take from all this. Stadtmueller clearly views some of these charges as flimsy. His views on the wiretap charge are the most surprising to me, and probably the most legally problematic for Hutchins (because of the advertising charges).
That said, Stadtmueller seems to have read this appropriately for what it is, the government effort to use any means available to punish Hutchins for being unable or unwilling to become the FBI's informant solely because he came to their attention for killing WannaCry.
Tags: JP Stadtmueller, Marcus Hutchins, WannaCry
https://www.emptywheel.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Screen-Shot-2017-08-05-at-6.25.53-PM.png 324 690 emptywheel https://www.emptywheel.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Logo-Web.png emptywheel2019-02-17 22:09:152019-02-18 07:53:47MalwareTech's Judge Seems More Sympathetic to Hutchins about the Intent of Prosecution than the Law
Sam Penrose says:
"There are a bunch of problems with the way prosecutors Hutchins intended to do something it's not clear he did." -> "… prosecutors {allege, assert, claim} Hutchins … "
errant aesthete says:
STADTMUELLER SCOLDS THE ALREADY DISCREDIT…[ED] FBI AGENTS FOR VIOLATING FEDERAL RULE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
e.a.f. says:
Don't the F.B.I. have more pressing things to do than make life difficult for Mr. Hutchins? This case must be taking up a lot of time and money and to what end? Perhaps the F.B.I. could go out and find some more serious crime which is negatively impacting the U.S.A.
I still do not understand why this case is still here. It cries for a reasonable plea.
Peterr says:
I recall watching members of Congress question Zuckerberg and other techies about their companies, and the questioners were so clueless as to be laughable.
I suspect that somewhere in the DOJ, there's someone supervising this prosecution with a similar grasp of tech.
Because Hutchins' notion of a reasonable plea and EDWI's are significantly at odds?
Yeah, sadly so I guess. But I still do not understand that.
despite appearances, this case may be another federal government injustice blooming. i hope not.
while judge stadtmueller may be scolding the fbi/doj with good reason and with feeling, i have learned from observing federal judges that that may not mean a damn when it comes to ending the manifest unfairness of a prosecution like this. with this government injustice thing one discovers too often that there was yet another federal jurist who, in the end, felt bound by "national security sentiment" to ratify the tawdry professional behavior of the fbi and the specious legal reasoning of the doj prosecution – all in the service of capturing a stool pidgeon while the large hostile state actors eat gov, corporate, and organization cheese over and again.
InfiniteLoop says:
As my username suggests, I work in the software industry. It's not at all controversial to consider software a "device" in general. While I'm not familiar with the specific wiretapping statutes involved here, I've frequently seen similar language used to justify the "software can be a device" interpretation in other contexts. A whole bunch of NDAs would be in trouble otherwise.
The most interesting other context is probably the FDA. It's easier to imagine software as a communications device than a medical device, but the FDA has written extensively on the topic (using similar "process or mechanism" statutory language as a base) and regulates certain software programs to the same extent they do things like stents and implants.
THe FDA point is a good one, especially for a district that really doesn't deal with traditional cybersecurity cases but does deal with potential compromises as places like Baxter.
Troutwaxer says:
There's no reasonable plea because the prosecutors are the same kinds of people who keep advocating for a form of encryption that the government can tap, but which is safe from bad actors. *Spits!* Or for a porn filter which a smart fifteen-year-old can't bypass in a few minutes. *Spits!* Or for a hardware back door that's only accessible to the government. *Spits!*
In short, people who are so far out of their depth technically that they should probably retire in favor of a script kiddie who's read "Prosecuting for Dummies." *
* Note that this last flourish was rhetorical, so please don't address it as if I was serious.
ChrisS says:
Granted, I mostly practice law in state courts, but …
Am I the only one who has noticed a tendency for judges to "scold" state actors for violations of procedural and substantive rights, but never take substantive action against the violators for these violations? It like there is the requisite theatrical chewing out of the state actors but no actual accountability.
Urgent, Urgent: Head to the Phones Four Sentences: What the Legal System Has Said about the Suspect Loyalty of...


Then I started seeing advertisements from SamCart, so I signed up for their email list. I got a few mails from them hyping their support , therefore I decided to give it a shot.
SamCart is a checkout platform which Includes conversion-optimized checkout templates together with one-click upsell, arrange subscription, bump and payment strategy capacities that are intended to maximize profits.
If you are someone that wishes to set up a shopping cart SamCart is right for you. You are able to get up and running in under thirty minutes. I set up my stuff in about twenty minutes, but that is probably because I watched a few YouTube videos about it ahead.
The largest reason that SamCart has been able to Grow is because they provide so many features that assist online retailers make more cash. Whether youselling information products or're running an e-commerce shop, these features can help you earn more money and have SamCart pay for itself.
SamCart allows you to make your own personal army of affiliates which will sell your goods for you with the Affiliate Center. SamCart automatically generates an Affiliate Signup page for you – that is where others may apply to advertise your products.
You'll get a link for this page, which means you may send it out to potential affiliates, place it on your website, or send it out to your own email list. I encourage them to become affiliates, whenever my subscribers go without anything from me. Hey, if they are not buying something, it is still a way for me to gain from them.
When a potential affiliate fills your application, they'll be shown a message which their accounts is"pending approval". You will find a notification which they applied via email when that occurs. It have buttons to accept or reject the person's application. You can set this up to automatically accept affiliates if you want.
SamCart's default affiliate commission is 50%. However, you can personalize this payout to whatever you desire. You can pay your affiliates a flat rate commission (a set dollar amount per purchase ) or a proportion. I've had a great deal of success by raising the affiliate for affiliates that are top-performing to provide them an incentive to sell more.
Among the coolest things about SamCart is that they have 18 professionally designed templates which are proven to convert. I really don't think all the templates are that good, but I really do love almost all of them. My favourite is the template.
The apparent huge advantage here is that the templates have been used by other proven marketers, which means you can stay away from the innumerable hours of designing and testing your pages.
As soon as you pick your checkout page, then it is easy to customize it by changing the colours of the header, footer, buttons, etc.. You might even pick the fields you want to include and you can add custom bullet points to describe the product your client is buying (I've discovered bullet points to be especially useful, and that's why you see them on all my sales pages).
I do a good deal of advertising on Google AdWords, in which most of my traffic comes from mobile. I discovered that with my shopping cart, people abandoned at a greater rate, which meant I flushed my ad spend down the bathroom. SamCart assisted my increase my conversions.
Plusthey have a cool"sandbox" mode, which allows you make certain everything is working before going live with your product. With my cart that is old, examine it and I had to publish everything. I hated doing this. With SamCart, I will test obligations without going live and without charging your credit card (and messing up your stats).
If you are selling on the internet and you are not offering upsells, you are leaving a great deal of money on the table. In fact, back in 2006, Amazon reported that 35 percent of its revenues were from its efforts that were upselling. Do not you think that it warrants your consideration if Amazon is making that much money from it?
An upsell is a technique that helps you increase your average order value. You probably experience upsells of the time and don't even understand it. You do not HAVE to get the elongated warranty for your car, but it is there as an upsell for those who do not want to be concerned about maintenance. Restaurants like to offer it, although you do not HAVE to have dessert after dinner.
Continuing with the dessert example, these little $8 cakes are not a massive sum of money, but if you are the restaurant selling dozens of these each night, the money adds up.
This attribute is unique as it offers you the ability to add many different payment options onto a single checkout page. For my $997 online course, Teachable is used by me, and they do not provide this feature. When a customer wants the payment plan I have to have checkout pages. I WISH I could use SamCart for that.
The 1 page voucher takes multiple payments into a whole new level since it keeps traffic on the webpage while they decide how to cover. You realize how important it's to keep your traffic on the page, if you have ever sold anything online.
Cross-selling is a way to market products that are associated with the one the customer already owns. If a client buys a car a cross-sell will be car insurance or gas.
You may be familiar with this as bundling. You can raise your profits on each sale, when you package auxiliary products and the product jointly. McDonald's does by selling fries and drinks with their 14, this exceptionally well.
When I started selling subscription merchandise online, I had been naive enough to think that everyone would pay in time, every moment. I guessed that if I was good enough honor my obligations and to pay my bills, so would everyone else.
Boy, was I naive. Figuring out that there are some losers. Individuals who decline fees or cancel credit cards just to get out of making payments. Once this occurs, your subscription income is gone. Barring any legal action (like sending a demand letter… in case you have the client's address) you can not get your money. Sad.
But today with SamCart, your subscriptions are being safeguarded from diminished payments and expired credit cards. A payment fails, SamCart sends your client an email on your behalf – the email has a link where customers can upgrade the payment they have on file, right . This means you don't need to waste your time hounding your customers.
If you figure that most of your potential clients are abandoning your checkout site, do not you think that a half-decent split evaluation could help you get yet another customer??
Fortunately, SamCart delivers the ability to conduct live split tests. This is AMAZING. You may effectively double your earnings if you have a abandonment rate and your split-testing snags you just ONE extra client. Yes, DOUBLE SALES. Much like that.
SamCart enables you to change any setting you need, so you can test any variation that tickles your fancy. It's possible to change the template, try a different warranty (I've discovered that the more, the greater ), remove some fields (I have found the less, the better), and much more.
As soon as you have your variants created, SamCart automatically tests involving your variations. You do not have to do anything except watch the results roll in. You can head over to the"AB Test" section from the product's preferences to observe how the variants do. Once you locate a winner, SamCart allows you to disable the loser.
The one thing you can't split-test using SamCart is the product's cost. Run a test between these two products and you'll have to create two goods, if you want to do that.
Depending on what study you read, 80% of individuals Which"add to cart" in your website will abandon cart. You may add a substantial amount of money to your bottom line, if you can get a little quantity of those people to convert.
SamCart's entire value proposition is that their checkout page templates are tested to the gills and they've been demonstrated to convert better than their competitors. You ought to ensure that you're maximizing your conversions if you sell things online, and SamCart can help you do so.
Plus, many checkout pages are not built to maximize the amount of profit which you get from each sell. Things like upsells and order bumps enable you to add more profit.
By way of example, I sell a $97 PDF on my website. I would not be able to bring an upsell if I used a typical checkout form. However, since I provide an upsell, my supply is taken by approximately one out of every 3 people .
Because of this one simple feature, I am adding an average of $20 to each and every order of the item. That's like giving myself more than a increase simply. Which means that I can spend an additional $20 on advertisements to acquire a customer and develop my business.
My favorite SamCart feature is hands-down the Client and training support that they provide. They have a lot of videos in what is known as their"Knowledge Base" which teaches you how you can use their applications (although it's already pretty easy) and they provide a lot of education on how to earn more cash if you're selling online.
They have an entire library of product info, webinars, tutorials, and much more. The education is worth the price. I needed to include this fact in my SamCart review.
I didn't get a chance to incorporate SamCart with a Lot of resources, simply because I do not use that many. I use mainly utilize Stripe, Drip, PayPal and OptinMonster.
SamCart allows you to seamlessly sync with a bunch of tools, such as email, marketing automation, registration, and payment processing. It was super easy for me to incorporate my whole system with SamCart and I envision it would be the same for nearly all people out there.
At the Premium level, SamCart is a complete steal with the features they provide you. But, I've discovered that the Fundamental is good enough but you want to get the Pro program, if you are doing a great deal of business online.
Also remember that if you are wanting to save some money, they offer you a discount if you pay yearly. I recommend that you take advantage of the free trial (to ensure it's definitely right for you) and then paying yearly to save money. If you pay yearly, the Pro plan is $888 per year (which saves you $300) and the Premium program is $1,788 per year (which saves you $600).


To show title of piece and enlargement move your mouse over the picture.
To read about my philosophy, artist profile and selected exhibitions click here.
Ceramic sculptures using white raku clay hand buitl using coiling and pinching techniques. The scultures are all original one-off pieces fired under oxidation in an electric kiln to 1000C.