text:
Pett's Commentary on the Bible
MacLaren's Expositions
Hampton's Commentary
Jacob Returns to Bethel and Erects an Altar There. God Renews His Covenant With Him. He Finally Joins With Isaac. The Death of Isaac (35:1-36:1a)
This covenant record is based around the theophany and covenant in Genesis 35:9-12. It is a moment of extreme sacredness on Jacob's return to Bethel after so long an absence from the promised land and results in his finally joining his father Isaac and the main family tribe at Mamre.
'And God said to Jacob, "Arise, go up to Bethel and dwell there, and make there an altar to God who appeared to you when you fled from Esau your brother." '
Jacob is still at Shechem (Genesis 35:4) but it would not have been wise to remain there in view of what has happened. It is thus timely that God appears again to Jacob with the command to move on. God's motive is however slightly different. He had seen that Jacob had been ready to compromise. Now He requires him to go back to Bethel to reconsecrate himself and his tribe. A dangerous and covenant-wrecking situation has been averted.
We should note that the narrative is fully aware of Jacob's previous visit to Bethel (Genesis 35:1; Genesis 35:7; Genesis 35:9). It is, of course, only 'Bethel' at this time to Jacob because of his experience there. To the outside world it is still in the region of Luz (Genesis 35:6).
The command then is to return to where he had had his previous vision. This will take him well away from the neighbourhood of Shechem. God is calling Jacob to a new dedication of himself. And indeed Jacob is aware that he cannot approach that holy place without re-examining his life for there he had met with God in an unusually vivid way.
Verses 2-3
'Then Jacob said to his household, and to all who were with him, "Put away the strange gods which are among you, and purify yourselves and change your clothing. And let us rise and go to Bethel, and I will make there an altar to God who answered me in the day of my distress and was with me in the way in which I went."
Jacob is aware of the solemnity of this moment. He is travelling back to where he had seen Heaven and earth meet, where he had made a solemn covenant with God, a place he could never forget. And this causes him to take a new look at the family tribe. The distinction between 'his household' and 'those who were with him' is interesting. His household, which would be those with whom he left Paddan-aram, would include his servants and retainers and would be quite large, but clearly others have joined up with them resulting in an even larger group, including the remnants of Shechem.
But this solemn moment must be prepared for. All is not well. Many are secretly worshipping strange gods, superstition is rife, loyalty to Yahweh is in abeyance. These strange gods may indeed include the teraphim stolen by Rachel which she may have begun to worship, although she may well have been doing so only in secret without Jacob's knowledge. But they cannot go to that sacred place with these abominations (the name later given to idols). There can be no idols in Beth-el. There must be a new dedication.
So they are to put away these gods (it is not enough to stop heeding them, they must be got rid of). Then they are to ritually purify themselves, including changing their clothes, in preparation for the journey to Bethel. We have no hint of the method of ritual purification but it may well have included ritual washing and a period of abstinence from sexual activity, removing the 'earthiness' so that they can be fit to approach Bethel and God. The washing is to remove 'earthiness'. The re-clothing suggests a presentation of themselves before God having rid themselves of the past (such semi-nomadic men did not regularly wash or change their clothing. Indeed the passion for cleanliness is a modern virtue). All would be aware that this was a life-changing moment.
As they did, it is good for us too to take time to re-examine our lives and rid ourselves of those things that have begun to hinder our walk with God. Then we too may have deeper experience of God.
The final purpose is to go to Bethel, where the God Who has continually watched over him had appeared to him, as they would all know, and to build an altar where he had erected the pillar. Shechem no longer holds a welcome for them so that a new sanctuary is required. And Jacob recognises that this is a call to return back to what Yahweh had intended for him from birth as previously confirmed at Bethel.
'And they gave to Jacob all the strange gods which were in their hand, and the rings which were in their ears, and Jacob hid them under the oak which was by Shechem.'
These would include small images, amulets, and other superstitious objects, which included earrings, which had idolatrous religious connections, and which would have been bought from passing merchants. These were collected together and buried under an oak in Shechem. Such trees were often connected with important events. They represented outstanding landmarks. Thus when they left Shechem they left their past behind them. It reminds us that God cannot be approached casually. If we would approach Him all hindrances must be removed.
'And they began their journey, and a terror from God (or 'a great terror') was on the cities that were round about them, and they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob.'
They made their escape from Shechem without interference. This was because of the fear that had spread round as a result of their activities. Stories about the raid by Jacob's sons were probably spread from mouth to mouth, expanding as they went, so that by the time the other cities heard them a large, fierce army had been involved. And this was added to and used by God. Thus they kept away, and by the time the truth was known it was too late. Jacob's sons had made their escape. Such a terror from God is witnessed to elsewhere in Exodus 23:27; 1 Samuel 14:15. It is implied in Joshua 10:10; Judges 4:15; Judges 7:22. God can work in men's minds in many ways.
'So Jacob came to Luz, which is in the land of Canaan, (the same is Bethel), he and all the people who were with him.'
Luz was the name of the city in the area in which Jacob had erected the pillar on his first visit. Later it was changed to Bethel and a compiler's note added here.
'And he built there an altar and called the place El-Bethel because there God was revealed to him when he fled from the face of his brother.'
Previously Jacob had erected a pillar as a personal witness to his personal covenant with God. He had named its site Bethel. Now he erects an altar as a place of worship for his family tribe. And he calls the site of the altar 'El-Bethel' which means 'the God of Bethel'. This was in memory of the fact that he had named the place where the pillar was Beth-el (house of God) when God had revealed Himself to him there. This is a public naming, with full solemnities of sacrifice and worship, in contrast to the previous private naming. Now the name is generally recognised in the tribe and not just personal.
'And Deborah, Rebekah's nurse, died, and she was buried below Bethel under the oak, and the name of it was called Allon-Bacuth.'
The ceremony was marred by a sad event, the death of Rebekah's nurse. It is probable that Rebekah had sent her nurse to keep a motherly eye on Jacob on his flight to Paddan-aram as she could not do so herself. Thus she had been with him many years. It was the end of an era. (Alternately Rebekah may have come with her nurse to see Jacob on his return to Canaan). She had watched over Jacob these many years and now he has returned to Bethel her work is done She has done what God required. The writer probably saw it as the final evidence of the end of the past and a new beginning.
It may be that the death of such a faithful retainer at such a time was seen as somehow a fitting offering to God for she was buried under an oak tree 'below Bethel'. The place was thus called Allon-Bacuth - 'the oak of weeping', an indication of the sorrow that accompanied her departure. Possibly it became for the people a place where they could weep when they were enduring sorrow.
'And God appeared to Jacob again when he came from Paddan-aram, and blessed him.
"God appeared to Jacob again." The 'again' refers back to the previous theophany at Bethel before he left Canaan (Genesis 28:10-22). This is now God's renewal of that covenant on his return to the promised land at the place where he had first made His promises to him. Thus the writer is very much aware of Jacob's experience then and what went on (compare Genesis 35:1 and Genesis 35:7). He is aware that part of the site has already been called Beth-el.
"When he came from Paddan-aram." The writer wants us to have the whole context. This is not just another step in the journey, it is in direct relation to his leaving Paddan-aram to return to the promised land. It is the confirmation of the return of God's chosen one from the far country.
"And blessed him". This sums up what follows. Thus Jacob's obedience to God and detailed preparations for the pilgrimage to Bethel to build the altar to His name is rewarded with a vivid experience of the divine, a great theophany, accompanied by great promises. This is the definitive experience. In it is summed up all that has gone before. In it is summed up all his hopes for the future. Both the name Israel and the name Bethel are as it were reconsecrated in recognition of the uniqueness of this occasion.
'And God said to him, "Your name is Jacob. Your name will not any longer be called Jacob, but Israel will be your name. And he called his name Israel." '
A change of name for Abram occurred at God's first revelation of Himself as El Shaddai, and here a second change of name is referred to on God's second revelation of Himself as El Shaddai. It would appear that such revelations required the transformation of the recipients resulting in a change of name.
But as we know, Jacob had already been given this name after wrestling with God at Penuel (Genesis 32:28), and he had subsequently erected an altar to 'God, the God of Israel' (Genesis 33:20). But he had delayed in returning to the family tribe and as so often in men's lives such life-changing events can dim with time. The idea of him as Israel has become faded. It is almost forgotten. The old Jacob had reasserted itself. Thus at this crucial renewing of the covenant at Bethel the change of name is renewed and emphasised. It is emphasising that what happened at Penuel is now to come into fruition. He is to be Israel.
A change of name in ancient days was seen as having deep significance. This is why at this crucial moment in the life of Jacob and of the tribe God emphasises his changed name. He must remember that he is no longer Jacob, but Israel. The past is behind him. The old Jacob is behind him. This is a new beginning. He is the one with whom God has striven and through whom He will carry out his purposes (Israel means 'God strives').
We may see here an implied rebuke against Jacob's long stay in Succoth and Shechem. He had previously been given the new name of Israel preparatory to returning to the family tribe. But he had not done so, he had delayed. Now it is necessary for him to be renamed after the period of backsliding. It is a salutary thought that had he previously been faithful the shame of Shechem would not have occurred.
This change of name is emphasised later in the following verses. Once his twelfth son has been born and the full complement of sons made up he will journey on as Israel (Genesis 35:21). This also coincides with the death of Rachel. It is as though with her death, with the great hold she had had on him, he is now free to be what God wants him to be.
Verses 11-12
'And God said to him, "I am El Shaddai (the Almighty God). Be fruitful and multiply. A nation and a company of nations (goyim) will be from you, and kings will come from your loins. And the land which I gave to Abraham and Isaac, to you will I give it, and to your seed after you will I give the land." '
The meaning of 'El Shaddai' is not yet apparent to us but the LXX translates it as 'the Almighty'. God only reveals Himself under this title twice, to Abraham in connection with the greater covenant and to Jacob here, and in both cases there is stress on a change of name for the recipient. To receive a covenant from El Shaddai means a whole new direction in life.
So Jacob is confirmed as the inheritor of the greater covenant. Whenever God is mentioned under the name of El Shaddai it is in relation to many nations, not just to the family tribe. To Abraham in Genesis 17:0 'you shall be the father of a multitude of nations (hamon goyim)', and Ishmael is a part of that covenant, to Isaac as he blesses Jacob in Genesis 28:3 'that you may be a company of peoples' (liqhal 'amim), and again to Jacob in Genesis 48:4 reference is made to 'a company of peoples' (liqhal 'amim). It is in recognition of this fact that Jacob speaks of El Shaddai when he sends his sons back to Egypt to obtain the release of Simeon and entrusts them with Benjamin (Genesis 43:14). It is Yahweh as El Shaddai, the sovereign God over the whole world, who has the power to prevail over the great governor of Egypt. This may also be why Isaac used this title of Yahweh when he sent his son into a foreign land.
So Jacob is not just inheriting the promises related to the family tribe but those which relate to God's worldwide purposes. However, as always, this includes these local promises, thus he will bear both a nation and a company of nations. His direct descendants will be kings and his seed will inherit the promised land.
These promises relate closely to those mentioned by Isaac in 28:3-4 in the context of El Shaddai. To be fruitful and multiply, to be a company of peoples, and to receive the blessing of Abraham in the inheritance of the land. Thus God confirms that he is speaking to him as the God of Isaac.
Less directly they also relate to the promises made when he first came to Bethel, for there too he was promised that he and his seed would receive the land (Genesis 28:13), that he would multiply greatly and especially that through him and his seed all the families of the earth would be blessed (Genesis 28:14).
"Be fruitful and multiply." This has more the sons of Jacob in mind than Jacob himself. But their sons would be his sons, and their seed his seed. He would proudly look on further generations and finally they would become an innumerable multitude.
"A nation and a company of nations." His family tribe would become a nation. But this would not be all, for a company of nations would also come from him. And later Israel was to be a company of nations, for it was to include not only his descendants but large numbers of peoples of other nations who joined themselves with Israel (e.g Exodus 12:38), and even further on peoples from all nations would gladly form the true Israel, the 'Israel of God' (Galatians 6:16 with 3:29; Ephesians 2:11-19).
"Kings shall be descended from you (come from your loins)." Nationhood would result in kingship, and those kings would be his own descendants. Indeed from him would come the greatest King of all.
And he and his seed would inherit the land. We cannot fully appreciate what it meant to a sojourner (alien and non-landowner), a wanderer, a landless person who must trust to the good nature of others and whatever bargains he could arrange and pay for in one way or another, to become the possessor of land. And here the promise to Abraham and Isaac is confirmed to Jacob. He and his seed will one day possess the whole land.
We note here that the promises are unconditional. At these great moments God does not lay down any terms. He is sovereign and will bring about His purposes. The only hint that response is required comes in the reference to Jacob's change of name to Israel and its significance. But even this was part of God's sovereign purpose and Jacob was the recipient. And this is recognised especially in the fact that Jacob makes no response as he had done previously at Bethel (28:20-22). This is not a time for man to make his promises and bargains. This is a moment of receiving in awesome silence.
'And God went up from him in the place where he spoke with him.'
This is confirmation that here was a physical manifestation of God. Once God had finished re-establishing His covenant with Jacob He 'goes up', a recognition that He is leaving the world for His own realm. For 'went up' compare Genesis 17:22; Judges 13:20.
'And Jacob set up a pillar in the place where he spoke with him, a pillar of stone. And he poured out a drink offering on it, and poured oil on it.'
This is the second pillar that Jacob has set up. The first commemorated his first vision when he saw the angels of God ascending and descending on a ramp as they went about their heavenly business in the world, and was assured of God's presence with him and watch over him and his participation in the covenant (Genesis 27:18). It was set up in the place where he slept. This one commemorates an even greater occasion, the awesome visible manifestation of God in renewal of that covenant now that he is back in the land of promise. Again the pillar is witness to the covenant that has been made. It is set up at the very site of the theophany. As we have seen earlier, Jacob was a great one for requiring evidence of covenants (Genesis 26:33).
"And he poured out a drink offering on it, and poured oil on it." The first pillar was set apart to God by the pouring of oil on it and it marked God's visit and presence, but there was no thought there of an offering. It was a reminder of what had happened and of the covenant made. Here the offering comes first. Jacob pours out a drink offering to God, and only then does he sanctify it to God. It is a recognition of God's continued presence.
'And Jacob called the place where God spoke to him 'Beth-el'.'
The previous naming had been in private (Genesis 28:19) and was of the spot where he had had his vision. It was an extremely personal thing and was accompanied by a personal response. Now the naming is more public and covers a wider area where the altar has been set up. We cannot doubt that the whole tribe was involved. Thus the wider site becomes more widely recognised as 'Beth-el', the house of God. Later the name will be transferred to the neighbouring city of Luz as well.
The confirmation before all of the name he has previously given it establishes the new name. It is seen as sacredly connected to the important ceremony that has just taken place in the sanctifying of the altar. That had been named El-Bethel (God of the house of God) because of the previous naming. Now the vivid theophany has confirmed the whole place as Beth-el, the 'dwelling place' of God.
Now that he and his tribe are reconsecrated he begins the final part of his journey back to the mother tribe, to Isaac, via Ephrath (later to be Bethlehem) and the Tower of Eder.
"And they journeyed from Bethel, and there was still some way to come to Ephrath, and Rachel began to experience birth pains and she had hard labour. And it happened that when she was in hard labour the midwife said to her, "Don't be afraid, for now you will have another son. And it happened that, as her life was departing, for she died, she called his name Benoni (son of my sorrow), but his father called him Benjamin (son of the right hand). And Rachel died and was buried in the way to Ephrath, the same is Bethlehem.'
The journey from Bethel to Mamre is interrupted by sad experiences of which the first is the death of Rachel in childbirth. But as she dies she is able to rejoice in the birth of a son, calling him Benoni - product of my sorrow. Understandably however Jacob does not want a continual reminder of the loss of his beloved wife, and changes the name to Benjamin. This name, 'son of the right hand' is probably intended to indicate good fortune. Jacob wants him to be connected with good fortune rather than with mourning. Note that it is not said the she was buried in Bethlehem itself. She was buried in 'the way to Ephrath', ('there was still some way to come to Ephrath' - Genesis 48:7), the Bethlehem Road on the way from Bethel, which goes through Benjaminite territory (1 Samuel 10:2-3; Jeremiah 31:15).
"The same is Bethlehem." A later note added by a scribe to identify Ephrath.
The name Benjamin is attested elsewhere in the Mari texts (eighteenth century BC) as binu yamina which probably means 'sons of the South', but there is no good reason for identifying them with the later tribe of Benjamin. It is a name that could be given to many tribes for identification purposes, looking from a particular standpoint (compare 'children of the East').
'And they saw him in the distance, and before he came near to them they conspired against him to kill him. And they said to one another, "See, the lord of dreams comes." Come now therefore, let us kill him and throw him into one of the cisterns, and we will say, 'An evil beast has devoured him', and we shall see what will become of his dreams." '
Joseph's behaviour and attitude, and especially his dreams of superiority, have so filled his brothers with hatred that they decide to get rid of him once and for all. When they see him approaching, wearing his coat of many colours which emphasises his favoured position (it also showed he had not come to work), they felt bitter. There were a number of cisterns nearby, holes three metres or so deep widening underneath the surface, whose purpose was to catch and store rainwater for the dry season. Remains of such cisterns have been found near Dothan. They could easily hide a man's body. So they decided to murder him and throw him into a cistern. It would be easy to suggest he had met with an accident, for who would ever know?
"The lord of dreams." A bitter statement that demonstrates their feelings. The dreams and their suggestions of lordship had clearly affected them deeply, as their final comment shows.
'And Jacob set up a pillar on her grave. The same is the pillar of Rachel's grave to this day.'
The loss of Rachel is a deep blow and when she is buried he sets up a memorial stone. The setting up of such stones was a custom widely practised in Canaan in those days. The significance attached to such a pillar would vary between tribes as with so many customs and we are given no hint here what is in Jacob's mind. It may well have been just because he did not want her burial place to be forgotten. Later Israel was certainly decidedly against any funerary cult. Possibly he felt that in some way it kept her alive. Consider how even today the loss of a very dear loved one results in people praying at the grave. They cannot believe the loved one has gone.
"The same is the pillar of Rachel" s grave to this day.' 'To this day' may signify a long or a short time. It merely says that the writer is aware of the pillar and declares it is still there. We may therefore see it as the comment of the recorder of this covenant record within a relatively short time of the occurrence or as an added comment made later by the compiler.
This is the second death of someone important to him preparatory to his being restored to his family (compare Genesis 35:8). If only he had returned earlier what might have been avoided. Now he returns surrounded by grief. We must always beware of delay when dealing with God.
'And Israel journeyed and spread his tent beyond the Tower of Eder.'
The name means 'cattle tower.' It is unidentified but clearly obtained its name from some well known local landmark. But what is significant is that we see Jacob's new name applied to him in an historical record for the first time. He has come home as a new man. It is not Jacob who is coming home, but Israel. The contrast with 'Jacob' in the previous verse may well deliberately indicate that the death of Rachel brings in a new era. In some way he is a better man for being free from her influence. But this final step in the journey is mentioned also for another reason. A reason of shame.
Genesis 35:22 a
"And it happened, while Israel dwelt in that land that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father" s concubine, and Israel heard of it.'
The homecoming is marred. Israel may be coming home a new man but there is still sin in the camp. His son Reuben commits a great sin, and the news reaches his father. It is a sin that Israel never forgets even on his deathbed (Genesis 49:4) for it would bring great shame on him. It would seem that Reuben takes advantage of Bilhah's new insecurity, for now that her mistress is dead she may well have lost status and be vulnerable and in no position to deal with the advances of her husband's eldest son.
The significant use of Jacob's new name 'Israel' stresses the final success of his period away. He is a changed man. The sin of Reuben warns against over exuberance.
"Israel heard of it." The total lack of comment or of any indication of Israel's reaction speaks volumes. The writer is aware of Israel's shame and in deference to his master pulls a veil over the incident. It is enough that all will pass the same judgment and be appalled. It had to be mentioned because of the appalling nature of the sin, for it would colour the whole of Reuben's future. But it was passed over without comment because of deep sensitivity for Israel.
The record finishes with a genealogy of Jacob's sons, followed by the final homecoming and the death of Isaac. Such genealogies were commonly included in written records at that time and here it is especially pertinent. Jacob had left as a young man with only a staff to call his own, he comes home as the leader of a confederation of sub-tribes.
Genesis 35:22 b
Now the sons of Jacob were twelve."
The writer reverts back to the name Jacob. The name Israel will be take up again later. It was Jacob who had gone out, and now he returns a fully fledged confederation of tribes in the recognised twelve-fold pattern. His sons, apart from Benjamin, have grown up and are leaders of their own sub-groups, as what happened at Shechem (chapter 34) had demonstrated, and even Benjamin has those who watch over him. The picture is somewhat idealistic to demonstrate his outstanding success and the faithfulness of the God Who has been with him.
'The sons of Leah: Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun. The sons of Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin. And the sons of Zilpah, Rachel's handmaid: Dan and Naphtali. And the sons of Zilpah, Leah's handmaid: Gad and Asher. These were the sons of Jacob which were born to him in Paddan-aram.'
"Born to him in Paddan-aram." That is all but Benjamin. But the idea is rather that they were all born prior to his full return to the tribe after being sent to Paddan-aram. The writer views it as one seeing them all return home 'from Paddan-aram'.
'And Jacob came to Isaac his father, to Mamre, to Kiriath-arba (the same is Hebron) where Abraham and Isaac sojourned.
At last Jacob is home. He has come to take up his now rightful place as heir to the family tribe and the covenant promises. He is now in the line of Abraham and Isaac.
For Mamre see 13:18; 14:13; 18:1. Kiriatharba means 'city of four', possibly of four parts. It was as an annotator tells us the later city of Hebron. Compare for its use Joshua 14:15; Joshua 15:54; Joshua 20:7; Judges 1:10.
'And the days of Isaac were one hundred and eighty years, and Isaac yielded up his breath and died, and was gathered to his people old and full of days. And Esau and Jacob his sons buried him.
Isaac lives on for many years with Esau and Jacob as his support. He was not much more than one hundred when Jacob left for Paddan-aram and he had thus many years of life ahead of him. But he was blind and old before his days and there were no special covenants to record. However, as with all the ages of the patriarchs, the number is a round number and therefore probably contains a meaning of its own. The aim is to show a long and successful life. How close he came to those exact years neither he nor we would know. It is extremely doubtful that records of age were kept over so many years.
Meanwhile, after the return of Jacob their wealth of possessions and cattle and herds was so great that Esau eventually removes permanently, with all he possesses, to his well established base in Mount Seir (Genesis 36:6). His visits to his family home will now be far fewer and less protracted. Previously he has shared his time between assisting his father in times of necessity, lambing, sheepshearing, harvest and so on, and leading his band of warriors. Now that can be left to Jacob. But he remained in touch with his family and when his father died he came to join Jacob, and they buried him together.
These words may well have been added as a postscript to the previous covenant record.
Pett, Peter. "Commentary on Genesis 35". "Pett's Commentary on the Bible ". https://studylight.org/commentaries/eng/pet/genesis-35.html. 2013.


text:
Pretend You're Alive is the first full-length album by rock band Lovedrug. It was released in 2004 on The Militia Group. Lyrics by Michael Shepard. Music by Michael Shepard, Adam Ladd and Matt Bentley.

Track listing
"In Red" - 4:10
"Blackout" - 5:41
"Spiders" - 3:10
"Rocknroll" - 3:22
"Pretend You're Alive" - 5:11
"Pandamoranda" - 2:46
"Down Towards the Healing" - 5:28
"The Monster" - 5:06
"Angels with Enemies" - 4:12
"Radiology" - 4:29
"Candy" - 4:38
"It Won't Last" - 7:04
"Paper Scars" - 1:47

References

2004 debut albums
Lovedrug albums
The Militia Group albums

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City of XYZ
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The coronavirus funding bill signed into law by the president Friday puts much more money toward treating and preventing the spread of COVID-19 than his administration requested from Congress last week.
The Trump administration's initial request — in the form of a two-page letter to Congress on Feb. 24 — was for $1.25 billion in new funds, with additional money moved from other parts of the federal budget to get to a total of $2.5 billion. The amount authorized Friday is more than three times that.
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"That's great because that will hopefully get around some of the bureaucratic delays we've seen in previous responses," says Dara Lieberman of Trust for America's Health, a nonpartisan public health policy research and advocacy organization.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Designed to fully support all of our clients in the after purchase phase. Precision Sports service and maintenance department helps to keep your purchase up and running. Less down time, because we can have our technicians at your location shortly after you call. Precision Sports Service and Maintenance has teams available Monday - Sunday, 8:00 am - 8:00 pm.
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Remote Support is available Monday - Friday, 9:00 am - 5:00 pm EST, Saturday 12:00 pm - 5:00 pm EST.


Aldo Sohm is the more casual wine bar from the people who run Le Bernardin (just across the way). They serve some small bites, and they have some surprisingly affordable wines. This place is deep in the center of corporate midtown, however, so unless you work around here, you just saw the Rockettes, or you're about to ball out at Le Bernardin, you probably won't end up here. If you do, however, it's sort of like drinking in the lobby of a really nice condo.
DTUT is both a coffee shop and a bar, and you can also make your own s'mores here. If you live on the Upper East Side, it's a useful place.


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How They Got Here: The American League East champion Orioles swept the Detroit Tigers in three games in the ALDS. Baltimore used timely hitting to beat three Cy Young winners. After beating Oakland in the AL wild card game, Kansas City swept the Los Angeles Angels in three straight games, limiting the Halos' big bats to just six runs over 31 innings.
Season Series:Kansas City edged Baltimore, 4-3, including a split of a four-game series at Camden Yards. Whichever team wins the pennant will advance to the World Series for the first time in at least 29 years. The Orioles and Royals each played — and won — their last Fall Classic in 1983 and 1985, respectively.
Why The Orioles May Win: Have faith in big bats and manager Buck Showalter. Led by Nelson Cruz's 40 dingers, the Orioles slugged an MLB-high 211 home runs in 2014. The Royals staff likes to challenge hitters on all counts. When the O's hitters are up to the challenge, they can score a lot of runs very quickly. Additionally, Baltimore manager Buck Showalter has been incredible this year. He figures to exploit matchups and Kansas City's aggressiveness to his team's benefit.
Why The Royals May Win: Good pitching stops good hitting. The Kansas City staff, led by nasty James Shields and young Yordano Ventura, doesn't have a weak link. Every pitcher is capable of throwing well at any time — and the Orioles are prone to not making enough contact for long stretches. If the Royals can silence the Baltimore bats, the KC lineup is more than capable of manufacturing a few runs per game.
Key To The Series: If either bullpen cracks, the other team will win. Kansas City has Kelvin Herrera, Wade Davis and Greg Holland, while Baltimore counters with Darren O'Day, Andrew Miller and Zach Britton.
How They Got Here:The National League Central champion Cardinals topped the Los Angeles Dodgers, three-games-to-one, in the NLDS to advance to their fourth straight NLCS. St. Louis played in two of the last three World Series (2011 and 2013), winning in 2011. After shutting out Pittsburgh in the wild-card game, the Giants beat the favored Washington Nationals, three-games-to-one, to advance to their third NLCS in five years. San Francisco won the World Series in 2010 and 2012.
Season Series: San Francisco beat St. Louis in four of the seven games the teams played in 2014.
Why the Cardinals May Win: The names change, but the system gets the job done in St. Louis. Other than perhaps Yadier Molina, the Cardinals don't have a superstar, but everyone on the roster finds a way to contribute. Moreover, the pitching staff, led by Adam Wainwright, seems to pitch better in the postseason.
Why The Giants May Win: Every two years, San Francisco makes a run. This year, Buster Posey, Hunter Pence and Pablo Sandoval are getting more help from wild cards like Brandon Belt and Joe Panik. The bullpen is absolutely filthy with a legion of hurlers who can shut down the opposition.
Key To The Series: If Giants starters Madison Bumgarner, Ryan Vogelsong and Jake Peavy can keep the Cardinals hitters from rallies, they should be able to get the ball to their bullpen. If St. Louis chases the SF starters early, the Bay Area may have to wait until 2016 for its next chance at the World Series.


The Prestige Ambience adjustable pocket sprung beds are our most popular models. The 8" pocket sprung mattress in the 3' model has over 450 individually nested springs. Layers of non allergic fillings are bound closely together and air vents ensure that air is circulated in the mattress. This mattress is designed to give the optimum level of support whilst sleeping. Electric adjustable bases are available in a range of sizes from 2'3" to 6'. A manual version is available in the 3' size only. The unique adjustable base gives custom support and is operated by a user friendly handset. The standard motor supports up to 18 stones and a heavy duty motor supporting up to 22 stones can be supplied at extra cost. All beds meet the required European and British fire standards.


reaConverter features extensive support for command-line image processing of over 400+ image formats including JPG, PNG, TIFF, PDF, EPS and RAW photo formats.... But many image processing programs should be able to change the colors. Generating inverse colors can even be done by a feature of the PDF format that is supported by pdftex.def. Colors can be inverted via the /Decode array (except images with indexed color spaces).
// The below line says that the value of xPosition will grow by 2 every frame xPosition += 2; Copy and paste the above code in the Processing program and make sure you understand what's happening.... It may help to view a one-page summary of many color schemes. Alternatively, the script presented below allows you to quickly change colors by pressing a key. If you like... Alternatively, the script presented below allows you to quickly change colors by pressing a key.
How to Change the Form and Color of a Topic's Line in Your Mind Map You can completely customize the style of your mind maps, including the style of topic lines and outlines. This article describes how to change the form and color of a topic's line in your mind map.... 5/12/2016 · Sure, you could use VBA. Change the LineColor property to change the text colour; but I would usually do something like this in AF instead...have the limit tags as child attribute and add an "Alarm" (or anything) child attribute which is a simple formula, and setup an enumeration to add digital states as needed.
An alternate approach to moving or renaming the Sketchbook is to change the name of each Mode and Library inside the Sketchbook one at a time. When the name of the Mode or Library that is causing the issue is changed, Processing will start and you'll know where the issue is.
Hi Playgramming Class! This project shows you how to change the color of a 2D primitive over time.
It may help to view a one-page summary of many color schemes. Alternatively, the script presented below allows you to quickly change colors by pressing a key. If you like... Alternatively, the script presented below allows you to quickly change colors by pressing a key.


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Instagram for kids: 44 attorneys general urge Zuckerberg to drop the idea
By Mark Pratt
A user on Instagram social network in L'Aquila, Italy, on October 3, 2020. Today Facebook's program Instagram turns ten years from his launch. (Photo Illustration by Lorenzo Di Cola/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
A bipartisan group of 44 attorneys general has written to Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg urging him to drop company plans for a version of Instagram for children under the age of 13, Massachusetts Attorney General Maura Healey announced Monday.
The attorneys general in the letter said they are concerned about social media's effects on the physical and emotional well-being of children, the potential for increased cyberbullying, possible vulnerability to online predators, and what they called Facebook's "checkered record" in protecting children on its platforms.
"It appears that Facebook is not responding to a need, but instead creating one, as this platform appeals primarily to children who otherwise do not or would not have an Instagram account," said the letter, signed by the attorneys general of 40 states, the District of Columbia and three U.S. territories.
Children under 13 are technically not allowed to use the Instagram app in its current form due to federal privacy regulations. But Facebook in March confirmed a report by Buzzfeed News, saying it is "exploring a parent-controlled experience" on Instagram.
"It's shameful that Facebook is ignoring the very real threat that social media poses to the safety and well-being of young children in an attempt to profit off of a vulnerable segment of our population," Healey said in a statement.
Facebook in a statement Monday said it is exploring Instagram for kids to give parents more control over what children who are already online are exposed to, will make every effort to protect children, and will not show advertising on the platform.
"We are developing these experiences in consultation with experts in child development, child safety and mental health, and privacy advocates," the company said. "We also look forward to working with legislators and regulators, including the nation's attorneys general."
Facebook also pointed out that it is a founding sponsor of the Digital Wellness Lab at Boston Children's Hospital, launched in March to study the effects of digital technology on kids' "brains, bodies, and behaviors."
The effort of the attorneys general is backed by Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood.
"Facebook faces a critical choice: will they plow ahead with their ill-conceived plan to ensnare young children, or will they listen to the growing chorus of parents, experts, advocates, lawmakers and regulators who are telling them that an Instagram kids' site will undermine young children's healthy development and right to privacy?" Executive Director Josh Golin said in a statement.
Facebook faced similar criticism in 2017 when it launched the Messenger Kids app, touted as a way for children to chat with family members and friends approved by parents.


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Understanding social media in China
byDamian Radcliffe
Nov 29, 2017 in Social Media
Earlier this month, Tencent became the first Chinese tech giant to be valued at over US$500 billion. This ranked the company, which owns the popular messaging service WeChat, ahead of Facebook. Tencent's new status means that it's now world's fifth most valuable tech company (based on market value), behind Apple, Alphabet (Google), Microsoft and Amazon.
As the creative agency We Are Social has shown, China is home to some of the world's largest social and messaging networks. Yet outside of the region, often little is known about these platforms.
Chinese social networks and messaging apps are hubs for innovation, featuring a range of video, news, e-commerce and other services. Here is what you need to know about China's social media landscape.
Three to watch
In China, three of the hottest social media platforms are WeChat, QQ and Weibo.
WeChat is an instant messaging app with nearly 500 million active users in China. "Half of the country's mobile phone users will access the app in 2017," reports eMarketer. Globally, usage is estimated anywhere between 730 million active social media users, according to Huileng Tan from CNBC, and 846 million, according to Hootsuite and We Are Social. Whatever the figure, these are large numbers, making the platform too big to ignore.
QQ launched 18 years ago and for years it was the largest social app in China, only getting surpassed by WeChat last winter. QQ recently rebranded itself to focus on entertainment and subcultures among China's youth, with features similar to Snapchat, Rita Liao from Technode explains.
Weibo is often called China's Twitter. However, in terms of pure numbers, the network appears to have overtaken Twitter, with 340 million active users to Twitter's 328 million. One key reason for this growth has been the evolution of the service into to a multimedia blogging platform, with features similar to those found on Twitter, Pinterest and Tumblr combined, explains Yue Wang from Forbes. The move has resulted in an increase in younger users over the last year, according to Kantar's China Social Media Impact Report 2017.
Five trends to watch
Service apps - Reviewing apps like Dianping and Ctrip have some of the largest satisfaction ratings in China, according to the Kantar report. Dianping, formed by the merger of two smaller companies akin to Groupon and Yelp, allows users to make lunch reservations, order food and buy movie tickets through the app, explains Sherisse Pham from CNN.
Social live streaming - Interactive features such as danmaku, where other people's thoughts appear to fly across your video screen, have ignited the launch of a social media component to livestreaming, reports Social Brand Watch. One of these apps, Mango TV, a video app launched by Hunan Satellite, is quickly growing among young users, Kantar noted.
Social news - These interactive features are also gaining popularity among news apps. The increasingly growing app Toutiao, for example, aggregates news and features live Q&As.
eSports -The esports market in China is expected to grow to US$1.26 billion in 2017, according to a new report from market researcher Niko Partners. Tencent is also reportedly committing US$15 billion to the genre over the next years.
Apps targeting the elderly - Globally, older age groups are increasingly the source for social media growth, and this is true in China, as users ages 60 and older grew by 38.2 percent last year. This group tends to see social media as a way to connect with friends and family members. In contrast, younger generations see social media as a way to relieve real life pressure, Kantar observed.
Social media's impact
Overall, Kantar's research suggests that the majority of Chinese people believe social media has had a positive impact. Female users, in particular, noted that social channels are helpful in making purchasing decisions, relieving pressure and enhancing self-confidence.
Despite their popularity, usage of these channels is not without its tensions.
In August, the BBC reported that China's Cyberspace Administration had accused users of the apps of violating the country's cyber security laws, with users "spreading violence, terror, false rumors, pornography and other hazards to national security, public safety, social order."
Western social media sites and apps, such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, as well as Google, are blocked in the country. BBC reporter John Sudworth noted, "In China, posts are easily traceable through registered phone numbers and most people already know well the topics and opinions to steer clear of."
Although operating in a very different political and cultural climate than Silicon Valley, these platforms nonetheless continue to be hubs for innovation and creativity.
As brands and agencies seek to expand into China — or to reach the Chinese diaspora across the globe — they will need to better understand the intricacies of the Chinese market and many of the unique products and services within it. This, coupled with the sheer size of these networks, means that social media watchers need to keep a close eye on them, if they're not already.
Kristin Peixotto contributed this article. A graduate of the University of Oregon's School of Journalism and Communication, she is a strategic communicator focused on engaging publics through the power of technology. Follow her on Twitter @kpeixotto27.
Main image CC-licensed by Flickr via Sinchen.Lee.


Bahamas consists of more than 2,000 islands! Choosing which one to visit while on holidays in the Bahamas will be the hardest part of trip planning. Flights to the Bahamas from the UK typically touch down in Nassau on New Providence and Freeport on Grand Bahama. Fly direct from London onboard British Airways. Air Canada, Virgin Atlantic and JetBlue also fly to Nassau.
Bahamas is a beach destination through and through. Summers are hot and rainy similar to Miami. Winters however tend to be warm and dry, the perfect time to book your flights. Best to book tickets 4-5 months in advance and keep an eye out for seasonal offers.
Peak season: Winter is the busiest time to visit, November to February.
Direct flights to the Bahamas take 9 hours 30 minutes from London.
The Bahamas Islands are incredible, all 2,000 of them! The coral reefs are perfect for snorkelling, the beaches are pristine and the calypso and soca play all night long. Get your swim suit and because the island are all about the beach and water sports.
Paradise Island: How could you over look a place with a name like this? Just off from Nassau, Paradis Island is like it's own Las Vegas with the ginormous Atlantis casino and gaming room.
Find more information on Bahamas.com.
Hotels in the Bahamas tend to be very expensive with very few budget options for backpackers and those on a tight budget. The best hotel offers are in the off-season. Also be aware of numerous fees and levies like the government hotel guest tax, 10%, and any other service fees.


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Apiocera angustifrons är en tvåvingeart som beskrevs av Paramonov 1953. Apiocera angustifrons ingår i släktet Apiocera och familjen Apioceridae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Tvåvingar
angustifrons


Portable Bars | Great for Mobile Bartending, Events & Brand Promotion!
for mobile bartending, events, brand promotion & more!
Our mobile bars have been designed with ease of use in mind. Each bar can be set up in as little as 30 seconds!
All of our portable bars are made of durable yet lightweight aluminum and only weigh between 80 and 110 lbs vs. some of our competitors which can weigh up to 350 lbs.
Whether you're an event company that rents out bars, a restaurant that needs to add a mobile bar on your patio or you're trying to promote your brand at trade shows and conventions, our portable bars are the perfect solution for virtually any application.
Because sometimes you want to combine two or more bars to create a long linear bar and sometimes you may want to create large circular bars. That's the reason we designed these bars to use interchangeable tops. Each portable bar has three different style of bar tops to choose from to fit almost all applications! We can even create custom shaped bar tops to cater to your specific design or brand.
Staying true to the modular bar design, all of the acrylic panels on our portable bars are removable and interchangeable. This is especially great for event companies who have clients that desire a different look for their events. We can create a wide array of custom panels to fit just about every occasion.
Another feature that makes our portable folding bars so versatile is the ability to mix and match the prep area panels. You have the option of adding an ice bin to one or all of the panels, or none of the panels. These panels are also universal throughout the entire series so you can take panels from a 48″ bar and use them on a 77″ bar if needed. These panels also double as cutting boards and are anti-stick and chemically resistant.
These aren't your mom's vinyl stickers. All of our graphics are printed directly on the acrylic panels. Not only does this look better, but you'll never have to worry about stickers peeling off or ruining them when it's time to clean your bar.
We do all of our own graphic printing in-house using the latest in print technology. This not only gives us an array of options and creative avenues to explore with your graphics, but drastically reduces lead times for your bars.
Yes, you read that right. Every portable bar comes with free graphics on the front panel. Whether it's a simple black and white logo or an extravagant full-color graphic, it's on us!


Store your clothes in style, in one of our contemporary wardrobes. Fresh Furniture presents to you the widest range of funky wardrobes you can find online UK. Available in different sizes, colours, material and finishes, our modern wardrobes will go with all of your bedroom decor.
If you're looking for a steel, wooden or even plastic funky wardrobes that match your decor and don't consume much space, look no further than Fresh Furniture. We also provide you customised modern bedroom wardrobes with single or multiple door designs to match your interiors and accommodate the available space.
Our contemporary wardrobes are the perfect match for your bedroom funiture and will go perfectly with your current contemporary bedside tables, modern console tables, contemporary dressing tables, funky side tables, modern tv units.
Store your clothes in style, in one of our contemporary wardrobes. Fresh Furniture presents to you the widest range of funky wardrobes you can find online UK. Available in different sizes, colours, material and finishes, our modern wardrobes will go with all of your bedroom decor. If you're looking for a steel, wooden or even plastic funky wardrobes that match your decor and don't consume much space, look no further than Fresh Furniture. We also provide you customised modern bedroom wardrobes with single or multiple door designs to match your interiors and accommodate the available space. Our contemporary wardrobes are the perfect match for your bedroom funiture and will go perfectly with your current contemporary bedside tables, modern console tables, contemporary dressing tables, funky side tables, modern tv units.


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by Craig Cole on April 18, 2018
While handing me a plate of pan-fried fungi, the mustached, silver-haired proprietor of the Portuguese eatery we patronized for lunch said to me with a certain pride in his authoritative but subdued voice, "You have to write that Aston Martin brought you to a restaurant with the best mushrooms in the world." I wouldn't have taken him up on this editorial suggestion if he weren't right.
Perhaps I was merely experiencing endorphin overload from a morning spent clipping apexes and storming up mountain roads in this British brand's latest two-door, two-seat lust-machine, the Vantage, but damn if those weren't mind-blowing 'shrooms (in the culinary, not recreational sense), as was the ostensibly local chorizo, salty, fatty and crisp.
Back on track, this is obviously not a restaurant review, rather a look at Aston Martin's newest sports car, which on both public roads and closed circuits proved to be every bit as delectable – and memorable – as that midday meal I so enjoyed.
High-Performance Heritage
Catapulting this purebred coupe to the horizon and beyond is a 4.0-liter V8 assembled by the folks at Mercedes-AMG, the fruit of a deep-rooted corporate partnership. With twin turbochargers multiplying atmosphere, it delivers a stout 503 brake horsepower and 505 foot-pounds of torque. In comparison, this 2019 model has roughly four times as many ponies in its stable as the very first Aston Martin Vantage.
Reaching back some six decades, this nameplate debuted in 1951 when it was applied to a high-performance version of the DB2. By standards of the day, that car had an impressive 125 horsepower on tap, a healthy increase of 20 over the regular model, though that output figure is dwarfed by even the most bargain-basement commuter cars available today, a clear illustration of just how far things have come in the automotive world.
Spun by carbon-fiber driveshaft encased in an aluminum torque tube is a rear-mounted, ZF-sourced eight-speed automatic transmission that helps deliver shocking straight-line speed. The new Vantage can reach 60 miles an hour is around 3.5 seconds and finally runs out of breath at a lofty 195 miles an hour (314 km/h). Impressive figures for something with a dry weight of about 3,400 pounds (1,530 kilograms).
For true enthusiasts, a seven-speed manual gearbox will be available in the future, though there are no plans to offer it with the firm's phenomenal V12, even though it will fit under the hood.
A True Predator
"Predatory" is a term used in Aston Martin's press materials to describe Vantage and it's the perfect descriptor for this car. It's assertively styled, drawing inspiration from the company's track-only Vulcan, yet still tasteful from every angle, even if it's not quite as breathtakingly gorgeous as the DB11. Reinforcing this look are slim-line LED lamps both front and rear.
Not surprisingly, aerodynamic performance was a key attribute of this vehicle's design. The front splitter directs air underneath the body and limits turbulence, fender vents help reduce air pressure in the wheel wells, while a kicked-up deck lid provides downforce at speed. Minimal overhangs bring everything together along with standard 20-inch wheels. Forged rims of the same diameter are optional.
This visual aggression continues inside, where the dashboard is angular and slightly pumped up, with its center stack bulging outward like an exercised bicep under a tightly stretched T-shirt sleeve. Beautiful stitched leather is applied to practically every surface, which in my tester was offset by matte-finished carbon fiber. The Vantage's interior is a happy place, though a few minor issues detract from the overall experience. The air vents, for instance, look and feel a little low-rent. As with the DB11, forward visibility is slightly compromised by large A-pillars. I also wish the visors pivoted to the side for greater protection from the sun's glare.
The two bucket seats are supportive without being rock hard; there's also plenty of room for the driver and front passenger, thanks to Aston Martin's new aluminum-intensive architecture, the foundation of its future vehicle portfolio. There's also surprising storage space in this car since there's no accommodation for rear passengers. Luggage capacity clocks in at 12.4 cubic feet (350 liters), way more than you might expect.
Ready for Any Road
For the most part, Portugal's roads, at least in the south, are all but free of cracks, potholes, frost-heaves, and other defects, however, their highways are gritter than a gravel pit, which caused the Vantage's Pirelli P Zero tires (staggered in size, 255/40 up front and 295/35 'round back) to transmit quite a bit of noise to the cabin at speed, though, to be fair, the Mercedes-Benz E-Class I was shuttled in from the airport was comparably cacophonous, a testament to just how coarse those surfaces are.
But take this car out on some secondary roads, its natural habitat, and things calm down considerably. Tackle a corner in the Vantage and it responds immediately, darting from one apex to the next. At 2.4-turns lock-to-lock, the steering ratio is identical to the DB11's, but this machine responds with much greater enthusiasm thanks, in part, to its shorter wheelbase and a rigidly mounted rear subframe. Overall, the Vantage has been truncated by about 11 inches (284 millimeters) compared to the DB11.
In comparison to its big brother, the ride is also noticeably starchier, which is mission appropriate since this is a sports car, not a grand tourer designed for long-distance comfort. One of the goals with the Vantage was to offer an exhilarating vehicle that was still livable every day, and for the most part, they've delivered.
The chassis and powertrain are independently adjustable, each offering three different modes: Sport, Sport Plus, and Track. For normal street use, Sort mode for the adaptive dampers seemed best, with the powertrain in Sport Plus. This gives it a bit of compliance yet still allows the engine to wail.
Out of the Skillet and Into the Fire
As with any high-performance vehicle, it's best to test on a closed course, so you can safely stretch its legs without fear of being arrested or endangering other motorists. Blessing us with tons of unheard-of amounts of track time, the folks at Aston Martin rented out the Autódromo Internacional do Algarve, a highly technical circuit with tons of elevation changes. Even after 40 minutes of hot laps, I couldn't remember all the turn-in or braking points.
Depending on configuration, this facility is around five kilometers long with a main straight nearly one click in length, giving ample opportunity to push the car to its limit. Finishing the last corner and gently rolling on the accelerator at the beginning of this runway allowed the Vantage to sing its lungs out for an extended period, making beautiful internal-combustion music even as the velocity crept up into uncomfortable territory.
I topped it out at around 160 miles an hour (260 km/h) on that main straight before calling it quits, though the car was far from done. At this point, as guided by my instructor riding shotgun, I stood on the brakes with all of my feeble mass, eradicating most of that speed before diving into a tight, right-hand turn, one that's easy to overcook.
The on-track cars we drove were fitted with optional carbon-ceramic binders that withstood unholy amounts of abuse, lap, after lap, after lap, only succumbing to fade toward the end of my first 20-minute session, where the pedal at long last started to feel like an overripe avocado. These optional brakes are estimated to cost an additional £6,995, roughly $10,000 and will not be available immediately at launch.
The new Vantage is the first Aston Martin to be fitted with an electronic rear differential. This unit cooperates with the vehicle's stability-control system to send torque to the appropriate wheel for better cornering performance at low and medium speeds as well as enhanced stability when going all out. Unlike a mechanical limited-slip differential, this one can go from open to fully locked in milliseconds.
Making this vehicle all the more pleasant to drive on track is the ample headroom it has inside. Wearing a helmet is no issue in the Vantage. Unlike some rival vehicles, you don't have to have your noggin cocked uncomfortably or the seatback angled way back to clear the headliner.
The Verdict: 2019 Aston Martin Vantage Review
Graceful and swift, as menacing as it is purposeful, the 2019 Aston Martin Vantage is an exquisite car that's seductive both inside and out and you don't have to wait too long to get one. This machine is on sale right now, with deliveries in the U.S. and Canada expected to begin in the summer.
Base price is around $150,000, though if you live in the provinces (or territories!) plan on shelling out at least $173k to park one in your garage.
With a special blend of style, sound, and strength, the new Vantage is a stand out option in its exotic segment. Much like my mushroom-heavy midday meal, it's absolutely delicious and arguably the best around.
a version of this review first appeared on AutoGuide
New 2019 Aston Martin Vantage is Here to Eat Your Lunch
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Aston Martin to Defend Le Mans Victory in All New Vantage GTE
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2018 Aston Martin DB11 Volante Review
2019 Mercedes-AMG C63 First Drive Review
2019 Mercedes-Benz G-Class Review
2016 Lamborghini Huracán LP 610-4 Spyder Review


text:
Q: Permission Declaration form for Google playstore for sensitive permissions Can you please guide how to raise a Permission Declaration form for a default phone Handler application.  This is the reply which i received from google::

Unable to verify core functionality of app
When you submitted your app, you specified your app's core functionality as follows: Default Phone handler (and any other core functionality usage while default handler), Write and Show Call History in Dialer. However, we couldn't find evidence that the app offers the declared core functionality during our review. Please submit an updated Permissions Declaration Form that includes instructions on how to verify your declared functionality, and include details such as test account information. If portions of your app are restricted, please share a link to a video of your app to help us verify the core functionalities you've declared.

Am i selecting the right category for default phone handler.
Permissions added are as below
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ANSWER_PHONE_CALLS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_CREDENTIALS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_FULL_SCREEN_INTENT" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE"
    tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />

Any video link or documentation can help other than google documentation.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Many many many years ago, Flyfour and I were planning an adventure. We were going to take a holiday of a lifetime and planned to drive all over America and do all those tourist things that other people seem to do and love. We were going to travel down Route 66, we were going to see the Grand Canyon, we were going to eat Pizza in New York City and get Gumbo in New Orleans. Hyped up with the excitement of planning a holiday, Flyfour signed up to get information about a few of the States that we wanted to visit.
Within a few weeks, heavy thumps on the doormat let us know that the information had arrived. Flyfour and I poured over maps, making lists of places we wanted to see, or at least drive past a sign so we could take stupid selfies of us at Towns with funny names.
Sometimes, when I think about society as a whole, there is one conversation that sticks out particularly in my mind. I was about 15 and sat talking with my Grandfather, in his garden in the middle of the Summer holidays. My sister and I went to stay with our Grandparents each summer, to enjoy the "break" from normal life and unbeknownst to me at the time, absorbing all the wisdom that our Grandparents were bestowing on us one conversation at a time.
The reason the conversation sticks out was because my Grandfather was talking about where he felt society was going wrong and how it was up to me (and the rest of my generation) to change it. His generation had laid the foundation, but it was up to us to build upon it and make life great for future generations and he believed that a lot of this was down to the small choices to make society "better". Better as individuals, better as citizens and better at being engaged in order to make society better as a whole.
It is probably something to do with that conversation that the children and I try to be the best that we can and why the National Citizen Service (NCS) programme appeals to me and as soon as Tops and Dan Jon are old enough I will be signing them up In actual fact, I've already emailed a few of my Mum friends who have children who are old enough to take part, that's how great I feel this programme is!
Is it just me or is this year flying by? I swear, in a couple of weeks it'll be my birthday, but it was only Christmas a week or two ago! Still, at least with my birthday coming up, I'll be able to look forward to a nice Chinese and who knows maybe I'll finish one of my WIP (Works in Progress) as I currently have two knitted cardigans on the go, one baby vest, one crochet experiment and three cross stitch samplers!
Lots of food and lots of family fun is planned this week, hopefully, they will both mix and we'll end up happy, fed and ready for what life throws at us!


text:
A Red Triploid Seedless Grape 'Red Dream'
Young-Sik Park
Young-Sik ParkHorticulture Crops Research Unit, Gangwon Provincial Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Chuncheon 24226, Republic of Korea
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Je-Chang Lee
Je-Chang LeeHorticulture Crops Research Unit, Gangwon Provincial Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Chuncheon 24226, Republic of Korea; and Department of Plant Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung 25457, Republic of Korea
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Haet-Nim Jeong
Haet-Nim JeongHorticulture Crops Research Unit, Gangwon Provincial Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Chuncheon 24226, Republic of Korea
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Nam-Yong Um
Nam-Yong UmHorticulture Crops Research Unit, Gangwon Provincial Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Chuncheon 24226, Republic of Korea
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Jae-Yun Heo
Jae-Yun HeoDepartment of Plant Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung 25457, Republic of Korea
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https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI16559-22
Contributor Notes
Keywords: plant growth regulator; pomology; triploid; Vitis
Because of the success of the grape cultivar Shine Muscat in Korea, consumer interest in high-quality seedless grapes has significantly increased (Kim et al., 2021). In Korea, most seedless grapes are currently produced by treating genetically seeded grape cultivars, such as Shine Muscat and Kyoho, with plant growth regulators before and after flowering. Unfortunately, although the method effectively induces production of seedless fruits, the standardization of fruit quality is difficult to achieve because it is not easy to set an optimal treatment time and concentration of the growth regulator. Furthermore, the additional labor required, which accounts for a large proportion of the operating expenses, increases the total production costs significantly. Therefore, substantial efforts have been made to breed and distribute new seedless grape cultivars to avoid the shortcomings of chemical treatment (Heo and Park, 2017; Kim et al., 2020; Park et al., 2015, 2016, 2020). As an attractive alternative, triploid grapes have extremely low fertility (Heo et al., 2007), and a single GA3 application at full bloom is presumably sufficient, enabling the standardization of the production of seedless grapes (Heo and Park, 2016a). Therefore, we performed various crosses to breed triploid seedless grapes adapted for the cultivation environments found in Korea to attempt to satisfy the increasing consumer demand. As a result, we developed the new triploid red seedless grape Red Dream, a cultivar that produces seedless grapes of excellent quality.
Red Dream is a cultivar selected from a progeny obtained from a cross between the two most widely cultivated grape cultivars in Korea, namely, tetraploid cultivar Kyoho and diploid cultivar Campbell Early (Fig. 1), which are both grown in the vineyard of Agricultural Research and Extension Services (GARES), in Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, Korea (lat. 37.95°N, long. 127.77°E). Seeds obtained from artificial crossing were harvested in 2002, and seed dormancy was broken by stratification treatment at 4 °C. Subsequently, in 2003, these seeds were sown in a nursery at GARES, and seedlings were grown for 3 months before planting in a greenhouse at GARES. Triploidy of the individuals obtained was confirmed using the chromosome number-counting method described by Heo et al. (2016b). Overall, 12 offspring showing a stable growth pattern without symptoms of any infectious disease or physiological disorder were initially selected in 2006. Selected offspring were propagated through the cutting method in 2007. Five vines were planted at a spacing of 4 m between rows and 2 m between plants and trained to an overhead arbor. Bearing branches were spur-pruned to two buds in February every year, and additional growth and fruit characteristics were examined from 2011 to 2013. 'King Dela' was chosen as the reference cultivar because it was the only triploid grape cultivar registered in Korea. During this period, fruit bagging treatments were performed at 30 d after anthesis to protect fruit against damage from birds, diseases, and pests. Field crop management was performed according to the standard practice method described by Park et al. (2016). As a result, an individual named GW-89 showing excellent horticultural performance was finally selected and named 'Red Dream'. The new cultivar was submitted for Plant Variety Protection at the Korea Seed and Variety Service (KSVS) in 2014. The evaluation conducted by the KSVS verified that the main characteristics of the cultivar we reported were truly expressed, and that uniformity was maintained over multiple years. It was officially registered as a grape cultivar in Korea in 2016.
Pedigree of the Red Dream grape cultivar.
Citation: HortScience 57, 6; 10.21273/HORTSCI16559-22
In Chuncheon, Korea, the dates for bud sprouting and full bloom of 'Red Dream' are 21 Apr. and 5 June, which are ≈2 and 3 d earlier than the corresponding dates for the reference cultivar King Dela (Table 1). Stamens and ovaries of 'Red Dream' are morphologically perfect and defined as hermaphroditic. The veraison date of 'Red Dream' is 8 Aug., which is ≈10 d later than that of 'King Dela'; consistently, the ripening date of 'Red Dream' is 22 Sept., nearly 12 d later than that of the reference cultivar. Fruit skin color at maturity is pink (Fig. 2), and clusters develop a sweet scent as harvest season approaches.
Cluster appearance of the Red Dream grape cultivar.
Fruit characteristics of Red Dream and King Dela grape cultivars.
As with other triploid grape cultivars, because of their extremely low fertility (Heo and Park, 2015), a single application of 100 ppm of GA3 at full bloom is necessary to induce normal fruit setting and growth in 'Red Dream'. Cluster and berry shapes of 'Red Dream' are conical and round, respectively. It is a slipskin grape. It produces juicy fruits, but the fruits of 'Red Dream' have a soft texture. The average number of berries per cluster is 77.8, which is 18.5 more berries than 'King Dela' has. In turn, the mean cluster and berry weights of 'Red Dream' are 416.8 and 5.3 g, respectively; these values are 3-fold higher than those reported for 'King Dela'. Finally, the total soluble solids (TSS) and titratable acidity (TA) are 18.6 °Brix and 0.59%, respectively (i.e., 2.8 °Brix higher and 0.09% lower than those of the reference cultivar, respectively). The TSS/SC ratio, which has been recently suggested as an important indicator of consumer choice (Park et al., 2015), was also found to be superior to that of 'King Dela'. In Korea, the cultivar is considered as outstanding; consequently, with export potential, if the TSS is more than 18 °Brix and the SSC/TA ratio is more than 30, then good taste is guaranteed (Sonego et al., 2002). Therefore, 'Red Dream' is considered a high-quality, outstanding cultivar.
Because 'Red Dream' grows very vigorous vines, an excessive fertilizer supply can result in excessively large, dark green leaves. Therefore, it is necessary to properly control the amount of fertilizer during cultivation. To improve skin coloration, the lower part of the bags needs to be opened 15 d before harvest, and the bag needs to be completely removed 5 d before harvest. It is necessary to bear two clusters per shoot because the skin color may deteriorate if clusters have too many berries. Additionally, harvesting must be completed within the proper harvesting season because fruit shattering may occur if harvesting is delayed. Most grape cultivars grown in Korea, including Kyoho and Shine Muscat, are sensitive to freezing injury, and their vines should be covered to avoid freezing injury during the winter at Chuncheon, where the ambient temperature declines to −20 °C in winter. The freezing tolerance of 'Red Dream' is considerably high among grape varieties cultivated in Korea because it can be cultivated without applying specific management in open fields in the same areas. Cultivation in the coldest northern regions of Korea is perfectly viable.
'Red Dream' is a triploid, red seedless grape bred for the first time in Korea. This is a high-yielding cultivar, and its berries have excellent color. Hence, the utilization of the cultivar can be expanded, and it is expected to become a cultivar that is appreciated by growers and consumers alike. 'Red Dream' is a patented Korean cultivar from KSVS and is owned by GARES. Requests for cuttings for research purposes may be addressed to Young-Sik Park (yspark06@korea.kr).
Heo, J.Y., Park, K.S., Yun, H.K. & Park, S.M. 2007 Degree of abortion and germination percentage in seeds derived from interploid crosses between diploid and tetraploid grape cultivars Hort. Environ. Biotechnol. 48 115 121
Heo,J.Y. Park,K.S. Yun,H.K. Park,S.M. 2007Degree of abortion and germination percentage in seeds derived from interploid crosses between diploid and tetraploid grape cultivarsHort. Environ. Biotechnol.48115121)| false
Heo, J.Y. & Park, S.M. 2015 Breeding of a new triploid seedless table grape cultivar 'Paradise' J. Amer. Pomol. Soc. 69 170 172
Heo,J.Y. Park,S.M. 2015Breeding of a new triploid seedless table grape cultivar 'Paradise'J. Amer. Pomol. Soc.69170172)| false
Heo, J.Y. & Park, S.M. 2016a Variation in fruit characteristics of 3x progenies obtained from a cross between 4x and 2x grape cultivars Korean J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 34 761 770
Heo,J.Y. Park,S.M. 2016aVariation in fruit characteristics of 3x progenies obtained from a cross between 4x and 2x grape cultivarsKorean J. Hort. Sci. Technol.34761770)| false
Heo, J.Y., Jeong, S.H., Choi, H.R. & Park, S.M. 2016b Polyploid production in L. Leichtlinii var. Maximowiczii using colchicine J. Anim. Plant Sci. 26 1111 1116
Heo,J.Y. Jeong,S.H. Choi,H.R. Park,S.M. 2016bPolyploid production in L. Leichtlinii var. Maximowiczii using colchicineJ. Anim. Plant Sci.2611111116)| false
Heo, J.Y. & Park, S.M. 2017 'Sujeong': A green seedless table grape cultivar HortScience 52 463 464 https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI11550-16
Heo,J.Y. Park,S.M. 2017'Sujeong': A green seedless table grape cultivarHortScience52463464https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI11550-1610.21273/HORTSCI11550-16)| false
Kim, S.H., Kwon, J.H., Park, Y.S. & Heo, J.Y. 2020 In vitro embryo rescue for the production of hypotetraploids after cross between hypotetraploid and tetraploid grape cultivars Not. Bot. Horti Agrobot. Cluj-Napoca 48 503 508
Kim,S.H. Kwon,J.H. Park,Y.S. Heo,J.Y. 2020In vitro embryo rescue for the production of hypotetraploids after cross between hypotetraploid and tetraploid grape cultivarsNot. Bot. Horti Agrobot. Cluj-Napoca4850350810.15835/nbha48111795)| false
Kim, S.H., Jeong, S.H. & Heo, J.Y. 2021 Incidence of 14 grapevine viruses in Korean vineyards Not. Bot. Horti Agrobot. Cluj-Napoca 49 12490
Kim,S.H. Jeong,S.H. Heo,J.Y. 2021Incidence of 14 grapevine viruses in Korean vineyardsNot. Bot. Horti Agrobot. Cluj-Napoca491249010.15835/nbha49412490)| false
Park, Y.S., Heo, J.Y., Um, N.Y., Bang, S.B. & Park, S.M. 2015 Growth and fruit characteristics of hypo-, hyper-tetraploid grapes Korean J. Breed. Sci. 47 192 198
Park,Y.S. Heo,J.Y. Um,N.Y. Bang,S.B. Park,S.M. 2015Growth and fruit characteristics of hypo-, hyper-tetraploid grapesKorean J. Breed. Sci.4719219810.9787/KJBS.2015.47.3.192)| false
Park, Y.S., Heo, J.Y. & Park, S.M. 2016 Production of hypo- and hypertetraploid seedlings from open-, self-, and cross-pollinated hypo- and hypertetraploid grape Korean J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 34 275 276
Park,Y.S. Heo,J.Y. Park,S.M. 2016Production of hypo- and hypertetraploid seedlings from open-, self-, and cross-pollinated hypo- and hypertetraploid grapeKorean J. Hort. Sci. Technol.34275276)| false
Park, Y.S., Lim, Y.S. & Heo, J.Y. 2020 'Hanareum' grape HortScience 55 275 276 https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI14577-19
Park,Y.S. Lim,Y.S. Heo,J.Y. 2020'Hanareum' grapeHortScience55275276https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI14577-1910.21273/HORTSCI14577-19)| false
Sonego, L., Lurie, S., Zuthi, Y., Kaplonov, T., Ben-Arie, R. & Kosto, I. 2002 Factors affecting taste scores of early season seedless table grape cv. Mystery and Prime J. Agr. Food Chem. 50 544 548
Sonego,L. Lurie,S. Zuthi,Y. Kaplonov,T. Ben-Arie,R. Kosto,I. 2002Factors affecting taste scores of early season seedless table grape cv. Mystery and PrimeJ. Agr. Food Chem.5054454810.1021/jf0107151)| false
This work was supported by the Rural Development Administration of Republic of Korea (grant number PJ0127152022).
J.Y.H. is the corresponding author. E-mail: jyheo@gwnu.ac.kr.
Volume 57 (2022): Issue 6 (Jun 2022)
Additional index words.
plant growth regulator; pomology; triploid; Vitis
Article by Young-Sik Park
Article by Je-Chang Lee
Article by Haet-Nim Jeong
Article by Nam-Yong Um
Article by Jae-Yun Heo