Horror finds a new home?
I was going to start this review with a reference to the sheer history, influence, and heritage this franchise carries not only for Capcom but games in general. The Japanese giant may be widely known as the personification of fighting games and its iterative steps within the Streetfighter saga (aside the Final Fight spin-off origins), but in Resident Evil it created an equally famous and even more lucrative portfolio.
But it has never been afraid of change and re-invention, as you can learn more about in my Retroperspective this weekend of the 4th entry in the series and again here in the 7th this is refreshingly different, new, chilling but unmistakeably a Resident Evil title.
With so much tied to the game's first experience this is a conscious process to keep the experience for each one of you reading this. It undermines the journey the team take you on here by spoiling any of it, treading the line of pushing the edge of what is acceptable or even enjoyable in games, whilst self-referencing the history and nodding to the past. But do they succeed on those haughty aspirations or instead disappear into the horror genre night?
Influence can be seen as a bad thing by some, not myself and Capcom are also of the same persuasion. From my playthrough inspiration comes from many areas with Alien Isolation being a key muse I feel. The tense atmosphere that title brings along with its unique encounters for each player or even moment payoff just as well or maybe even more so here. Not afraid to change the tempo very quickly, never allowing you to settle into a tenor of play for long stints always keeps you hooked and engaged. Weapons are never in plentiful supply as is ammo and this brings back the first memories of the original, backed up by the puzzles in the game that, while never difficult, are at least thought provoking on enough occasions that you can kick yourself, hard when you fail to see the wood for the trees at the first attempt or is that meds for the chemicals.
It is littered with so many moments for long fans of the series like myself to enjoy, laugh and even geek out a little at points. The game never fails to surprise and shock across my 12-14 hour play on the Normal difficulty with Easy being the other available from the start of the game, obviously Hard is prefered. Options are plentiful here with camera movement being configurable, small HUD and reticule changes, sound, and the decent selection of VR options as this game can be completely played in that mode, covered later.
With all things set-up as you like the emersion within the world and story really grabbed me and although I did have some small quirks and issues of control at times, such as the sloth like pace you move and turn causing issues with the games more, shall we say energetic encounters, these were always very minimal and largely intentional to the games style of play and atmosphere. This carries over to all aspects of the game and its design with everything being present for a reason and not by mistake.
Unlike previous titles diving into your backpack is all real-time, crafting items, examining contents or self-medicating all happen under the stage lights. No free breathers here while you collect your thoughts and a plan, a palpable shift that makes you think and prepare before diving in. Even though the high octane, almost satirical direction of 5 and 6 have now returned to the far more sedate & vulnerable ambience of its roots this in no way makes you a victim during play.
Familiar weapons return from your trusty Glock, Shotgun, and failsafe knife but they are joined by new ones to help you on your "DOOMED" journey. These are not simply handed to you but earned through trial and retribution making them all the more satisfying when earned. But this is another win of the games design that at no point do you ever feel secure or confident in your ever-expanding repertoire, instead you simply fear what must lay ahead if you have now been granted such treats, a poisoned chalice so to speak. With this another triumph is in the games pacing between action, exploration, disgust and even self-reflection it always balances these well so that it never jades or becomes grindy. A passion from the team and its love of the Horror genre is another reason.
Referencing not just itself but also horror greats in subtle moments, witty dialogue, and even more grandiose sections you can make a tally of how many films are snuck into this. Backing this up is a great cast of actors that have all the hallmarks of the genre stereotypes from your Chainsaw Massacre macabre hillbilly family, frenzied relatives or by the book naive deputy they are all well written and performed impeccably. Helped in no short part by the games incredible visual quality all within Capcom's second new engine this generation. You can learn far more about this and the visual quality of all the versions in my upcoming Technical Analysis and Head 2 Heads. But for this review I will cover the relevant highlights of it.
Using the ever-growing popularity of PBR materials and photogrammetry has empowered the team with the tools to create a chilling, truly horrific and ultimately the most disgusting horror title yet enjoyed. Even more impressive when it runs at 60fps across all formats with 1080P being the baseline set for all major formats, with some exceptions, you can learn more on in my Head to head. This allows the grotesque glory to seep from every wound, ooze from each bullet hole making the horror inflicted on you, and by you, even more poignant. Games have truly reached a level that allows the gore to convince and unsettle like never before and it is not afraid from making you squirm in your seat or headset as you wince from the unfolding torment it throws at you. Character models are vividly created and animated with expressive faces, fleshy tones, and much worse, all admired in macro detail The only critique is that many areas are relatively static in construction, with greater natural movement only enhancing the, already, impressive visuals maybe even adding further to the experience. But with such a high and consistent performance delivered here it is one of the minor quibbles to levy. It must be noted that performance throughout play on both a PS4 and PS4Pro alike was near rock solid and NEVER became an issue.
The horror influence still embraces the Japanese classics from The Grudge, the Ring and even Audition like levels of unease. But it also takes other western styles along with its own to push away, far away, from its Zombie horded origins. With its immaculate lighting model not afraid to allow sun light, darkness, dynamic light sources to disrupt your perception of what is real and not and light plays a larger part in the gameplay as you skulk around to solve this mystery. You are aware of your own presence and that of others making a usable light source all the more welcome.
Sound is of an equally high level with gunshots, howling winds, banging doors, disturbing whines and general audio depravity only further heightens the tension and fear that unfolds. Acting is both well written, recorded and delivered as you play the tapes during the game the tiny sound of a poor microphone and VHS hiss only adds to the authenticity here of that Blair Witch style documentary. Reverbing in spaces, occluding through walls and in VR with a set of head-phones I can tell you playing this around 1am in my room, alone can make even the most hardened man a little, shall we say anxious. Never relying on music, easy screams, or such instead it is like a drum beat that follows your actions or precedes them I play.
If you really want to push the fear factor as high as you can go then this is certainly a killer title for the PSVR and that may turn out to be literally true & not just metaphorically. In standard form, it is still a disturbing, repulsive, and downright horrible affair in the best possible sense. Like a great horror movie this sadistic need to watch through splayed fingers or push on to the next most likely even more gruesome episode compels you to continue and in VR that is ratcheted up another level. The movement can again bring on the VR legs within the hour, for me at least, but the moments in that world, face to face with such haunting characters, choices and…well... things... it leaves an even longer impression. Is this the title to buy a PSVR for? No but it most certainly IS the title you need to buy FOR your PSVR and I do not think I can praise it better than that. I just hope that Vive and OCULUS players get the chance to enjoy this along with Xbox Scorpio owners once the exclusive deal ends with Sony, it is to die for!
Controls work very well in First person with an easy aim, centre and turn option still present. The puzzles can sometimes bring you to a loop as you wander between areas but this only happened twice in my playthrough and for no longer than around 5-10 minutes before I collected my thoughts and continued my "descent". You are given the tools, skills, and desire to complete this tail that always adds a wealth of replay value with multiple endings, hidden secrets and the VR mode making the games value really stand out, having bought 2 copies myself I should know.
And with that I have reached the end of the review, light as it is in content for the very reason too much information on that will undermine the experience to be had here. It is a brave and bold new direction for the Resident evil series but one that never loses sight of what makes such a game, it is a strong return to form for it, a new direction in style, execution and technology but never strays far from the core mechanic. In some ways, it is closer to the feel of the first 2 games than any other in the series history and the fact that on the same hand it pushes new ground and tries new ways to shock and disgust you is even more of a success. As evil as the games story may be after this remarkable resurrection of the franchise that had grown stale and without purpose it feels anything but dead now. Resident Evil 4 may still hold the honour of the most lauded & innovative entry in the series but 7 is the most refreshing one since then and raises the scares, gags, and gore high above them all, a true 2017 killer.


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Myths and Symbols of Yggdrasil in Wow
December 6, 2021 Uncategorizedmartin458
Yggdrasil is an enormous sacred tree in Norse cosmology. It is the central and most sacred tree, guiding the universe. In the Norse cosmology, Yggdrasil may be the centre of the cosmos and is definitely the way to obtain all life. Yggdrasil has many meanings. The central, ancient, and mysterious nature of Yggdrasil has inspired its many myths and symbols.
In accordance with Norse mythology, Yggdrasil was a tree with nine leaves, each containing distinct traits. Each leaf was estimated to be around two to three times how big is Tokyo. The other leaves were said to have been eaten or transformed into World Items, but Yggdrasil is believed to be a powerful spot to practice magic. The Yggdrasil was home to nine huge Guild Bases, each with an even 3,000 and above. Minus the capability to customize these bases, weak guilds may likely get stuck in complex guild wars.
Yggdrasil is carried by three giant roots. Each of these roots has wells adjacent to it, which are accustomed to carry the tree and collect information. The initial root is buried deep under the thick ice of Niflheim. It is a mysterious tree that carries knowledge from the past. In the end, this ancient god possesses the energy to enlighten and rule over reality.
Yggdrasil is a symbol of the finish of the planet. In the upcoming battle between good and evil, Yggdrasil will be destroyed, but two humans will emerge as a result and repopulate the Earth. Other sacred trees feature in lots of religions. They symbolize the interconnectedness of man and nature, and the equality of gods. As a result, many religious traditions are harmonious.
Yggdrasil has mysterious origins, however the tree's myths derive from ancient north-Eurasian shamanic traditions. They believed that a tree rising through the biggest market of the planet would serve as a stairway to the underworld and the heavens. Other myths have Yggdrasil's namesake, a tree that's used as symbolic of 'consciousness' by the Saami shamans.
YGGDRASIL is filled up with sound, with a distinctive soundtrack for every area. Although some people dislike the background music, other players may find it comforting and beneficial to hear the Yggdrasil voices. There is also a unique way of interacting with other people. However, the game doesn't have many interactive features, like texts. The text messages that are sent by the player are not always clear, and the Yggdrasil avatars are too slow to react in these circumstances.
The Yggdrasil symbol isn't a tree. It is a mystical structure that is associated with a lot of various things. Yggdrasil represents death and judgment. This is a great place for worship. If you want to feel near to the gods, Yggdrasil will have you in awe. It will give you the ability to start to see the Yggdrasil and hear what of others.
A great tree called Yggdrasil is thought to connect the Nine Worlds. The tree is a big ash tree with deep roots and wide branches. The Norse tree is a symbol of nature and pagans made sacrifices to the gods in the city of Uppsala. Today, the Yggdrasil is also symbolic of peace and prosperity. It has many mythological and religious meanings and is a popular place to visit.
The Yggdrasil is a gigantic tree with a wide spread branching root. It's the center of the cosmos and connects the Nine Worlds. Its branches certainly are a metaphor forever and death. The world tree connects the nine worlds and the cosmos. Its roots are deep and 카지노 검증 사이트 contain many magical objects. Some people think that Yggdrasil is a giant ash tree with no roots.
In Norse cosmology, Yggdrasil is the ash tree. It offers the cosmos structure and order to all or any the realms of the universe. Because the ash tree is immortal, the Yggdrasil is the center of life and death. It is the source of all life. Therefore, the Yggdrasil needs compassion and protection from the Nidhoggr, the malicious serpent.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Michigan Small Red beans are also known as Mexican beans. These robust and full flavored beans are similar to Light Red and Dark Red Kidney beans, only smaller. Small Red beans are typically used in salads, soups, chilies, and Creole dishes.
The most tender, flavorful and cook-able Small Red beans grow in the state of Michigan in the United States. The special climate surrounding the Great Lakes creates Michigan's dry bean growing regions. Moisture from the Great Lakes combines with the fertile farming soil producing these unique regions. The result is the best Small Red beans in the world. When cooked these beans hold their shape and firmness.
These beans might be small, but they pack a lot of nutrition. Small Red beans are a healthy alternative to meat and are a significant source of iron and protein. Small red beans can provide a complete protein when combined with rice or grains. These proteins help build and repair the body's tissues.
Michigan small red beans are also high in vitamin B1 (thiamine) which stimulates attention and memory. As a healthy source of antioxidants, F.Garcia Michigan Small Red Beans help the body fight free radicals. In addition, red beans are great source of essential fiber which contribute to heart health. The soluble fiber forms a protective substance in the digestive tract that binds with bile. This substance then carries cholesterol out of the body.
F.Garcia Michigan Small Red Beans are also beneficial to diabetics or those with insulin resistance. Consuming red beans stabilizes the blood sugar and lessens insulin released by the pancreas. Aside from these numerous health benefits, eating small red beans can also promote weight loss.


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Home » Pitt Campus Life » "Bohumil Slama" (x) » "Svolinsky, Karel and Marie" (x) » "Titusville, Pa." (x) » "Design and construction." (x) » "Burt Gllinn-Magnum Photos" (x) » "Facilities Management" (x) » "Ken Kobus Photograph Collection, 1980-1990" (x)
Pitt Campus Life
This collection provides photographs and information about Pitt buildings and events, such as commencement and the honors convocation, that are integral parts of the Pitt experience.
The collection includes photographs and publications regarding many of Pitt's buildings, including the Cathedral of Learning and Stephen Collins Foster Memorial. Other publications provide a history of the university's libraries. Commencement and Honors Convocation programs are also present and detail some of Pitt's ceremonial events that honor the achievements of students and faculty.
The University Archives maintains a series of information files on many of the building, organizations and events that contribute to the overall campus experience at Pitt. Read more...
About Pitt Campus Life
Pitt's campus has been located throughout Pittsburgh since the school's founding in 1787; from Pittsburgh Academy's modest building in the Golden Triangle to an expanded campus of two buildings in Observatory Hill in what is now Pittsburgh's North Side. However, even though the university has had several locations, since 1909 the city's Oakland neighborhood has been Pitt's home.
The university constructed its new Oakland campus from scratch, implementing Henry Hornbostel's Acropolis Plan which featured Greek Revival buildings scattered throughout the Schenley Farms hillside, beginning with State Hall. As the school grew in size, Hornbostel's plan for the campus was set aside in favor of Chancellor John G. Bowman's dream of an academic skyscraper. The resulting Cathedral of Learning has served as a symbol of the University of Pittsburgh since its completion in 1937 and the focal point of many of the school's activities. Within Pitt's buildings and throughout the university's urban campus, then, are the people and events that make up campus life.
Oakland (Pittsburgh, Pa.). (30) + -
University of Pittsburgh (19) + -
Pittsburgh. (18) + -
Buildings. (14) + -
Pitt Panthers (Football team). (12) + -
Pitt Stadium (Pittsburgh, Pa.). (12) + -
Cathedral of Learning (Pittsburgh, Pa.). (10) + -
Football fans (9) + -
Penn State Nittany Lions (Football team). (8) + -
David Lawrence Hall (University of Pittsburgh). (4) + -
Football referees (4) + -
Students. (4) + -
Hillman Library (University of Pittsburgh). (3) + -
Litchfield Towers (University of Pittsburgh). (3) + -
Schenley Quadrangle (University of Pittsburgh). (3) + -
University of Pittsburgh. (3) + -
Wesley Posvar Hall (University of Pittsburgh). (3) + -
Pitt Campus Life (30) + -
Ken Kobus Collection (30) + -
View of the Cathedral From Soldiers and Sailors
Kobus, Kenneth J.
200618.10.1.100
Ken Kobus Collection, Pitt Campus Life
View of the Cathedral of Learning
200618.10.1.87
Parking Lot at Schenley Plaza
Stairs Under the David Lawrence Walkway
Underneath View of Litchfield Towers
David Lawrence Hall
View of Heinz Chapel From Cathedral Patio
Pitt Stadium Student Section
Ken Kobus Collection, Pitt Student Life, Pitt Athletics, Pitt Campus Life
Pitt Fans after a Win against Maryland
Pitt QB Alex Van Pelt
David Lawrence Walkway
Stephen Collins Foster Memorial
View of the Cathedral of Learning from Below
Posvar Hall
Ken Kobus Collection, Pitt Student Life, Pitt Campus Life
Walkway Connecting Towers to David Lawrence
PSU Punt against Pitt
200618.9.6.173
Pitt Panther and Penn State Nittany Lion
Ken Kobus Collection, Pitt Athletics, Pitt Campus Life
Pitt Running Back Curvin Richards
Pitt vs. Penn State Football Brotherly Love
Pitt Panther vs. Penn State Nittany Lion


1.3 In 1 Convertible USB (Microuff06Type-Cuff06USB): This USB ear endoscope is one-piece design, no need for extra USB adapter, just plugging in to use. Notice: Your device must support OTG and UVC functions.
2. With this adjusting LED light, you can view live video of your ear and remove your earwax more completely and safely.
3.This digital ear scope camera with 1.3 megapixels 720P HD camera with a light that can see things very close up in your ear, things like your eardrum, earwax and any object you may have stuck in your ear.
4.Suitable for adults and children, family and professional use.
5. Suitable for daily cleaning care, ear disease patients can also observe the ear canal.


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Jaishankar highlights importance of military cooperation to ensure peaceful Indo-Pacific
In his second visit to Australia, Jaishankar met Australia's Defence Minister Richard Marles and Education Minister Jason Clare
October 10, 2022 03:00 pm | Updated 04:23 pm IST - Canberra:
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar with Australia Defence Minister Richard Marles, in Melbourne on October 10, 2022. | Photo Credit: Twitter/@DrSJaishankar
External Affairs Minister on October 10, 2022 met Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles and said that the growing defence and security cooperation between both countries ensures a peaceful, prosperous and rules-based Indo-Pacific region.
"Pleased to meet DPM and Defence Minister of Australia @RichardMarlesMP. Exchanged views on regional and global security," Mr. Jaishanakar said, amidst the Chinese military's aggressive moves in the strategic Indo-Pacific region.
"Our growing defence and security cooperation ensures a peaceful, prosperous and rules-based Indo-Pacific," Mr. Jaishankar tweeted along with a picture in which he is seen gifting a bat signed by former Indian captain Virat Kohli to the Australian Defence Minister.
The U.S., India and several other world powers have been talking about the need to ensure a free, open and thriving Indo-Pacific in the backdrop of China's rising military manoeuvring in the region. The U.S., India, Australia and Japan are also part of the Quad grouping.
China claims nearly all of the disputed South China Sea, though Taiwan, the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia and Vietnam all claim parts of it. Beijing has built artificial islands and military installations in the South China Sea.
Jaishankar raises difficulties faced by Indian students in New Zealand with Kiwi leadership
Mr. Jaishankar, who arrived in Canberra on Monday, also met Australia's Education Minister Jason Clare and discussed the importance of quality education.
"Glad to meet Australia's Education Minister @JasonClareMP today afternoon in Canberra. Discussed the importance of quality education, need for an international outlook and preparation for the global workplace," he tweeted.
"A pleasure to catch up this afternoon with India's Minister for External Affairs @DrSJaishankar and discuss the work we are doing together on international education," Clare tweeted.
Over 2.60 lakh students have arrived in Australia to take up higher education soon after the country opened its borders following the impact caused by Covid-19 enforced lockdown, an official said on Saturday. Australia has unveiled the Study Australia Industry Experience programme for Indian students aimed at enhancing employability skills, Australian Trade and Investment Commissioner-South Asia Abdul Ekram said in September.
Earlier, in a joint press conference with Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong, Mr. Jaishankar said that India wants Australia to partner in education.
"One of them is a proposal that's been under discussion for an understanding of mobility, on the mobility of talent and skills, how we can grow education and what we could do particularly bearing in mind, India's New National Education Policy (NEP). We certainly would like to see Australia, which is one of our major partners in education, also having a stronger presence in India, and that's something which our Prime Ministers had discussed as well when they had met in Tokyo." This is Mr. Jaishankar's second visit to Australia this year.
The first visit was in February 2022 when he attended Quad Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Melbourne.
Jaishankar inaugurates new Indian High Commission Chancery in Wellington
Held talks on Ukraine, its repercussions in Indo-Pacific region: EAM Jaishankar in Australia
Russian imports | West did not supply weapons to India for decades: Jaishankar
India-Australia
Drunk man urinates on senior citizen woman co-passenger on Air India flight
King Charles III holds rare phone conversation with Prime Minister Modi
Ranji Trophy LIVE Score, Round 4, Day 2 Updates: Mumbai folds for 481, Saurashtra's Vasavada scores hundred


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HomeTransfer newsEnglish club Arsenal sign Willian on a free transfer deal
English club Arsenal sign Willian on a free transfer deal
ProSoccer24 August 15, 2020
Arsenal have announce the signing of Willian on a three-year transfer deal on Friday after the Brazilian winger's contract at Chelsea expired.
The 32-year-old won two Premier League titles, an FA Cup, a League Cup and the Europa League during seven years with the Blues, but moves across London on a free transfer with Chelsea unwilling to offer the multi-year contract he desired.
"I believe he's a player that can really make a difference for us," said Arsenal manager Mikel Arteta.
"He has the experience of everything in the football world but to still have the ambition to come here and contribute to bring the club where it belongs. I have been really impressed with all the talks I have had with him and how much he wanted to come."
Willian sat out the FA Cup final when Arsenal beat Chelsea 2-1 earlier this month due to injury, but said the impact made by Arteta in his first season in management encouraged him to join the Gunners.
"I think that with Arteta, Arsenal have a great opportunity to fight again for titles in the Premier League and in Europe so I'm very happy because of that," said Willian.
"When I talked to Mikel, the conversation was good, he gave me confidence to come to Arsenal. He said a lot of good things to me and that's why I have come to Arsenal."
Although Arsenal will not have to pay a transfer fee, the move for Willian, who is reportedly set to earn £200,000 ($261,000) a week, has been criticised just a week after the club announced they are planning to cut 55 jobs due to damaging economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic.
Willian is also the latest client of super-agent Kia Joorabchian, whose influence over the Arsenal board has been a source of concern for supporters, to arrive at the Emirates.
However, the 70-time capped Brazilian international was one of Chelsea's standout performers after football's return from the coronavirus shutdown to help Frank Lampard's men secure a place in the Premier League's top four.
"I know him very well, since a long time ago because we've been working together for the Brazilian national team and of course I was following him because he played for another club," said Arsenal's technical director Edu.
"He has a lot of fantastic attributes as a person, as a football player of course, his character. I'm 100 percent sure that everybody in the dressing room, the fans, myself and Mikel will enjoy having Willian in our side."
English Premier League Transfer news


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package org.apache.drill.exec.planner.logical;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import net.hydromatic.optiq.tools.RuleSet;

import org.apache.drill.exec.ops.QueryContext;
import org.apache.drill.exec.planner.physical.ConvertCountToDirectScan;
import org.apache.drill.exec.planner.physical.FilterPrule;
import org.apache.drill.exec.planner.physical.HashAggPrule;
import org.apache.drill.exec.planner.physical.HashJoinPrule;
import org.apache.drill.exec.planner.physical.LimitPrule;
import org.apache.drill.exec.planner.physical.MergeJoinPrule;
import org.apache.drill.exec.planner.physical.PlannerSettings;
import org.apache.drill.exec.planner.physical.ProjectPrule;
import org.apache.drill.exec.planner.physical.PushLimitToTopN;
import org.apache.drill.exec.planner.physical.ScanPrule;
import org.apache.drill.exec.planner.physical.ScreenPrule;
import org.apache.drill.exec.planner.physical.SortConvertPrule;
import org.apache.drill.exec.planner.physical.SortPrule;
import org.apache.drill.exec.planner.physical.StreamAggPrule;
import org.apache.drill.exec.planner.physical.StreamingWindowPrule;
import org.apache.drill.exec.planner.physical.UnionAllPrule;
import org.apache.drill.exec.planner.physical.WriterPrule;
import org.eigenbase.rel.RelFactories;
import org.eigenbase.rel.rules.PushFilterPastJoinRule;
import org.eigenbase.rel.rules.PushFilterPastProjectRule;
import org.eigenbase.rel.rules.PushJoinThroughJoinRule;
import org.eigenbase.rel.rules.PushProjectPastFilterRule;
import org.eigenbase.rel.rules.PushProjectPastJoinRule;
import org.eigenbase.rel.rules.RemoveDistinctAggregateRule;
import org.eigenbase.rel.rules.RemoveDistinctRule;
import org.eigenbase.rel.rules.RemoveSortRule;
import org.eigenbase.rel.rules.RemoveTrivialProjectRule;
import org.eigenbase.relopt.RelOptRule;
import org.eigenbase.relopt.volcano.AbstractConverter.ExpandConversionRule;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet.Builder;

public class DrillRuleSets {
  static final org.slf4j.Logger logger = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(DrillRuleSets.class);

  public static RuleSet DRILL_BASIC_RULES = null;

  public static RuleSet getDrillBasicRules(QueryContext context) {
    if (DRILL_BASIC_RULES == null) {
    DRILL_BASIC_RULES = new DrillRuleSet(ImmutableSet.of( //
        // Add support for WHERE style joins.
//      PushFilterPastProjectRule.INSTANCE, // Replaced by DrillPushFilterPastProjectRule
      DrillPushFilterPastProjectRule.INSTANCE,
      PushFilterPastJoinRule.FILTER_ON_JOIN,
      PushFilterPastJoinRule.JOIN,
      PushJoinThroughJoinRule.RIGHT,
      PushJoinThroughJoinRule.LEFT,
      // End support for WHERE style joins.

      //Add back rules

      ExpandConversionRule.INSTANCE,
//      SwapJoinRule.INSTANCE,
      RemoveDistinctRule.INSTANCE,
//      UnionToDistinctRule.INSTANCE,
      RemoveTrivialProjectRule.INSTANCE,
//      RemoveTrivialCalcRule.INSTANCE,
      RemoveSortRule.INSTANCE,

//      TableAccessRule.INSTANCE, //
      //MergeProjectRule.INSTANCE, //
      DrillMergeProjectRule.getInstance(true, RelFactories.DEFAULT_PROJECT_FACTORY, context.getFunctionRegistry()),
      RemoveDistinctAggregateRule.INSTANCE, //
      // ReduceAggregatesRule.INSTANCE, // replaced by DrillReduceAggregatesRule

      /*
      Projection push-down related rules
      */
//      PushProjectPastFilterRule.INSTANCE,
      DrillPushProjectPastFilterRule.INSTANCE,
//      PushProjectPastJoinRule.INSTANCE,
      DrillPushProjectPastJoinRule.INSTANCE,

//      SwapJoinRule.INSTANCE, //
//      PushJoinThroughJoinRule.RIGHT, //
//      PushJoinThroughJoinRule.LEFT, //
//      PushSortPastProjectRule.INSTANCE, //

      DrillPushProjIntoScan.INSTANCE,
      DrillPushPartitionFilterIntoScan.FILTER_ON_PROJECT,
      DrillPushPartitionFilterIntoScan.FILTER_ON_SCAN,

      ////////////////////////////////
      DrillScanRule.INSTANCE,
      DrillFilterRule.INSTANCE,
      DrillProjectRule.INSTANCE,
      DrillWindowRule.INSTANCE,
      DrillAggregateRule.INSTANCE,

      DrillLimitRule.INSTANCE,
      DrillSortRule.INSTANCE,
      DrillJoinRule.INSTANCE,
      DrillUnionRule.INSTANCE,
      DrillReduceAggregatesRule.INSTANCE
      ));
    }
    return DRILL_BASIC_RULES;
  }

  public static final RuleSet DRILL_PHYSICAL_DISK = new DrillRuleSet(ImmutableSet.of( //
      ProjectPrule.INSTANCE

    ));

  public static final RuleSet getPhysicalRules(QueryContext qcontext) {
    List<RelOptRule> ruleList = new ArrayList<RelOptRule>();

    ruleList.add(ConvertCountToDirectScan.AGG_ON_PROJ_ON_SCAN);
    ruleList.add(ConvertCountToDirectScan.AGG_ON_SCAN);
    ruleList.add(SortConvertPrule.INSTANCE);
    ruleList.add(SortPrule.INSTANCE);
    ruleList.add(ProjectPrule.INSTANCE);
    ruleList.add(ScanPrule.INSTANCE);
    ruleList.add(ScreenPrule.INSTANCE);
    ruleList.add(ExpandConversionRule.INSTANCE);
    ruleList.add(FilterPrule.INSTANCE);
    ruleList.add(LimitPrule.INSTANCE);
    ruleList.add(WriterPrule.INSTANCE);
    ruleList.add(StreamingWindowPrule.INSTANCE);
    ruleList.add(PushLimitToTopN.INSTANCE);
    ruleList.add(UnionAllPrule.INSTANCE);
    // ruleList.add(UnionDistinctPrule.INSTANCE);

    PlannerSettings ps = qcontext.getPlannerSettings();

    if (ps.isHashAggEnabled()) {
      ruleList.add(HashAggPrule.INSTANCE);
    }

    if (ps.isStreamAggEnabled()) {
      ruleList.add(StreamAggPrule.INSTANCE);
    }

    if (ps.isHashJoinEnabled()) {
      ruleList.add(HashJoinPrule.INSTANCE);
    }

    if (ps.isMergeJoinEnabled()) {
      ruleList.add(MergeJoinPrule.INSTANCE);
    }

    return new DrillRuleSet(ImmutableSet.copyOf(ruleList));
  }

  public static RuleSet create(ImmutableSet<RelOptRule> rules) {
    return new DrillRuleSet(rules);
  }

  public static RuleSet mergedRuleSets(RuleSet...ruleSets) {
    Builder<RelOptRule> relOptRuleSetBuilder = ImmutableSet.builder();
    for (RuleSet ruleSet : ruleSets) {
      for (RelOptRule relOptRule : ruleSet) {
        relOptRuleSetBuilder.add(relOptRule);
      }
    }
    return new DrillRuleSet(relOptRuleSetBuilder.build());
  }

  private static class DrillRuleSet implements RuleSet{
    final ImmutableSet<RelOptRule> rules;

    public DrillRuleSet(ImmutableSet<RelOptRule> rules) {
      super();
      this.rules = rules;
    }

    @Override
    public Iterator<RelOptRule> iterator() {
      return rules.iterator();
    }
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


On October 23, China Pharmacy Summit Forum was held in Qingdao, Shandong Province. GANOHERB was presented with the honour of The Brand Most Recommended by Clerks at Chinese Pharmacies 2017-2018 by this forum.
The Brand Most Recommended by Clerks is the authoritative conclusion of the "Chinese Pharmacy Magazine" after surveying the clerks of the pharmacies across China and soliciting their opinions.
Every year, Chinese pharmacies will investigate the first-line clerks of the pharmacies across the nation, solicit the opinions of the majority of clerks to draw authoritative conclusions, and select the brand with the highest recommendation rate. The pharmacy clerks who work every day in the stores will undoubtedly have the biggest voice on which Reishi product best meets the consumer's immediate needs and is highly recognized by consumers.
The award not only witnessed the excellent quality of GANOHERB Organic Ganoderma Series products but also confirmed the trust of the pharmaceutical practitioners in GANOHERB brand and the fact that GANOHERB enjoyed a good reputation in the hearts of millions of families!


text:
Diversity & equality in business
For the worst of all possible worlds, press '1' now
Simon Caulkin, management editor
Sun 20 Jan 2008 18.38 EST
Responses to last week's piece on surveillance and outsourcing management to computers yielded much food for thought - mostly depressing. Most correspondents thought the dangers under rather than overstated.
One wanted to start a movement against the whole paraphernalia of command-and-control management, including computers and targets. Another ended his message: 'Of course I'm using a Hotmail account from my home computer because I wouldn't want my work account to log this message. For a civil servant, communicating with journalists is not usually encouraged.'
However, the most graphic description of the dark places such trends lead to came from a trade union official representing NHS Direct staff. He recounted how - against a background of rising call numbers - to cut costs NHS Direct first downsized and restructured its call centres to bring in more non-nursing staff, then launched a drive to standardise shift patterns and other working practices. The vehicle was a central, computerised scheduling system that 'manages' everything from shift patterns and annual leave to tea breaks.
This leaves local managers with little discretion - but it does allow countrywide performance comparisons against health department targets. 'So we have the worst of all worlds - disengaged workforce, fed-up line managers, and management by targets driven by computer software!' If I'd set out to write a list of everything wrong with modern management, I couldn't have done better.
Of course, there are some areas where you want computers to help make decisions: flying a jet and running a nuclear power station, for instance. And in some specific domains, such as predictions and diagnostics, computers can do a better job than humans.
Yet while computers are wonderful at some things, they are hopeless at others. It is telling that although they can out-compute humans at chess, they lose at poker. In conditions of ambiguity and partial information, they are adrift. While computers are good at routine and bad at variety, people are the reverse. So what do we do? We get computers to compress variety into the standard formats they can handle (hence all those 'For option A press 1, for option B press 2...' interactive telephone answering systems) and get people to read out scripts: exactly the wrong (and most expensive) way to provide a service.
The ability to decide how and where to use computer aids - to 'manage by wire' - may be a defining quality for today's managers. But it is one that too many appear unaware of. A previous correspondent, a course leader, noted that 'even at department level, management is becoming a detached elite, unengaged with the day-to-issues, setting destructive and unattainable targets and demanding their fulfilment whatever the cost, both to workers and the organisation'. The gap is even greater at the top level, the message perfectly conveyed in ever-widening pay differentials; they are literally worlds apart.
There's a Japanese expression, genchi genbutsu, which roughly translates as 'go and see for yourself', or 'go to the source'. Behind it is the idea that any report, say, about a problem on the shop floor is by its nature an abstraction, separated from its context. For that reason, a 'solution' dreamed up at head office, where the report is received, is doubly abstracted from the source - with results like those seen at NHS Direct.
Properly understood, genchi genbutsu isn't a licence for top management interference, but the reverse: a licence to understand the work and help those doing it to resolve the issue. It is the opposite of Gordon Brown mandating a 'deep clean' for all UK hospitals on the spur of the moment - did he go to the source to find out how MRSA is spread? - because it is based on understanding, not opinion. This is the logic, as in many Japanese companies, behind making new managers spend the first six months on the line and selling products before being allowed behind a desk; and of thinking of the plant as a living, changing thing, rather than a cost-centre or a collection of boxes on a form.
A good role model was the late Sir John Harvey-Jones, the former ICI chairman, who represented most of what's best about modern British management. The opposite of the manager as geek or bureaucrat, Harvey-Jones was also much more than the bluff extrovert sometimes portrayed. He was both straightforward and subtle, a rare combination. Those who worked for him appreciated his willingness to shoulder hard decisions but always explain them face to face. He was equally capable of leading from the front and allowing others to take the credit. His Troubleshooter TV series was a kind of genchi genbutsu in action. In the days of management-by-wire, such qualities become more, not less, critical. Now, more than ever, he will be missed.
simon.caulkin@observer.co.uk


text:
Main Breaking
Discrimination of muslim women in Egypt
Keywords:BurkiniDiscriminationEgyptMuslim women
Posted By: thegreatmiddleeast 21.09.2016
The two friends were enjoying the pool and the warm Egyptian sunshine at a Red Sea resort when the manager suddenly demanded that one of the women get out of the water.
Why? Because she was wearing a burkini, or as it is called in the Arab world, "Islamic swimwear."
Egypt's main state newspaper, al-Ahram, which posted a video of the incident, reported that the manager yelled at the woman: "How can you swim in the pool with this thing on? Go swim with it anywhere else." The video was taken by a friend of the woman last month.
The situation escalated further when the manager asked a group of male employees to jump into the pool in their underwear to make the women feel uncomfortable and to mock burkinis. Then he ordered workers to pour chlorine into the water and threatened to sterilize the pool with nitric acid.
The incident highlighted the divisions in Egyptian society regarding the hijab – or headscarf – and women's clothing in general. While most women are veiled in this Muslim-majority country of 82 million people, attitudes vary widely and often depend on age and economic background.
A furor erupted on Egyptian social media, including on the popular Facebook page "Hijab racism," where women share stories about being persecuted or harassed for wearing the burkini or even the hijab.
"People look at you as if you are from a different planet when you are in the burkini," said Pakinam Nasser, 29, one of the founders of the page. "I don't think people realize that it's actually a big problem in Egypt, bigger even because I never feel uncomfortable swimming in my burkini abroad."
Yara Bassiouni, 29, a founder of another popular page, "Respect my veil," shared similar sentiments: "It was actually more shocking to me when the burkini incident happened in France, where I thought differences were respected more. I have always felt more comfortable swimming in my burkini in Western countries."
Both women said they have been told many times to leave pools or beaches because of their swimwear.
Nasser conceded that it was a problem encountered mostly by middle- and upper-class women who can afford to frequent Egypt's private beaches and pools, where a more conservative dress code is considered regressive.
"Veiled women are considered second-class citizens," she said.
Nada Kabil, a journalist, recently wrote in an article on the website Scoop Empire: "When did the veil turn into an issue of class rather than an issue of religion? Why are we being looked upon as not presentable enough or not open-minded enough?"
Lebanese journalist Diana Moukalled echoed these thoughts in a recent op-ed titled "Burkini phobia includes us too" in the Arabic-language international newspaper Asharq al-Awsat.
"What is shocking are divisions among Arabs and Muslims regarding the case. Some were thrilled at the opportunity to further demonize the West, while others displayed more secularism than the French decrees! Absurdly, many Arabs said the woman on the beach in Nice should have gone home. Some even asked why she went to the beach to begin with!"
On the other end of the controversy, many conservative clerics in the region have condemned the swimwear as being "un-Islamic."
Prominent Egyptian cleric Ahmed Karima, a scholar at al-Azhar University in Cairo, the global center of Sunni Islamic jurisprudence, said in a telephone interview on the popular Egyptian talk show "Infrad" that "the burkini is the same as a bikini."
"The swimsuit becomes see-through when it is wet and you can see everything – this is not Islamic," he said.
Source: thepeninsulaqatar.com
'Let's Explore Egypt' Campaign Seeks to Revitalize Internal Tourism
Breaking, News
76 pct of Islamophobic attacks target women in Belgium
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Who Is Set Free Ministries?
We believe that man was created good and upright, in the image of God, but because of disobedience in God's command, was cut off from his close relationship with God (Gen. 1:26, 27 & Gen. 2:17). The only way man can be restored is through the forgiveness God has provided through the blood of Jesus Christ by asking to be forgiven of sin and believing in God's Son (John 3:3, 16, 17 & Romans 16: 8-13).
We believe in water baptism by immersion as a believer's public testimony of his relationship with Jesus Christ (Matthew 28:19, Romans 6:1).
We believe God heals today as in Bible times, on the basis of suffering and death of His son (Isaiah 53:1,5). When someone is sick, they may pray.


text:
Q: Pandas update values in a multi-index dataframe How can I edit a values of a multi-index dataframe? If it was a non-multi-index dataframe, I know I could do this: df.at[0,'foo'] = 12.3.
Also, this does not work: df.loc[0]['foo']['a'] = 12.3.
Consider a multi-index column dataframe.
colnames = [
    ['foo', 'foo', 'foo', 'po', 'po', 'po', 'di', 'di', 'di'],
    ['a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c']
]
df = pd.DataFrame(columns=colnames, index=arange(5))

display(df)
   foo             po             di
     a    b    c    a    b    c    a    b    c
0  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN
1  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN
2  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN
3  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN
4  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN

A: Use tuples for select MultiIndex in columns:
df.loc[0, ('foo','a')] = 12.3
print (df)
    foo             po             di
      a    b    c    a    b    c    a    b    c
0  12.3  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN
1   NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN
2   NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN
3   NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN
4   NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN

If need more complicated updating use slicers:
idx = pd.IndexSlice
df.loc[0, idx['foo', ['b','c']]] = 12.3
print (df)
   foo               po             di
     a     b     c    a    b    c    a    b    c
0  NaN  12.3  12.3  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN
1  NaN   NaN   NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN
2  NaN   NaN   NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN
3  NaN   NaN   NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN
4  NaN   NaN   NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN  NaN

df.loc[0, idx[:, ['b','c']]] = 12.3
print (df)
   foo               po               di
     a     b     c    a     b     c    a     b     c
0  NaN  12.3  12.3  NaN  12.3  12.3  NaN  12.3  12.3
1  NaN   NaN   NaN  NaN   NaN   NaN  NaN   NaN   NaN
2  NaN   NaN   NaN  NaN   NaN   NaN  NaN   NaN   NaN
3  NaN   NaN   NaN  NaN   NaN   NaN  NaN   NaN   NaN
4  NaN   NaN   NaN  NaN   NaN   NaN  NaN   NaN   NaN

df.loc[:, idx[['po','di'], 'a']] = 12.3
print (df)
   foo              po              di
     a    b    c     a    b    c     a    b    c
0  NaN  NaN  NaN  12.3  NaN  NaN  12.3  NaN  NaN
1  NaN  NaN  NaN  12.3  NaN  NaN  12.3  NaN  NaN
2  NaN  NaN  NaN  12.3  NaN  NaN  12.3  NaN  NaN
3  NaN  NaN  NaN  12.3  NaN  NaN  12.3  NaN  NaN
4  NaN  NaN  NaN  12.3  NaN  NaN  12.3  NaN  NaN

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


I found this plant in my back yard. It was tiny but I liked the leaves so I planted in a pot with some other flowers. The other flowers are all gone but look at this. I love it.
Thanks Ado 2, I cant believe how many flowers it has. Lovely plant.
Brilliant will do that thanks again.
That's a lovely colour. I seems to have been a good year for Begonias. It's nice that something has done well this year.


text:
tick fire location
GET BREAKING NEWS IN YOUR BROWSER. Crews were expected to take three days to work on the guardrail damaged by the fire.
The Castaic Animal Care Center provided shelter for pets, as people searched for and stayed in shelter centers. Rather the fire is burning in LA County as is being battled by Los Angeles County Fire Department, officials tell news. How L.A.'s Richest Neighborhood Tried to Stop a Black Lives Matter Protest. More than a half-dozen large wildfires are burning across California, including one north of Los Angeles in suburban Santa Clarita.
3. URGENT FIRE ALERT UPDATE (4:34pm): We are evacuating all animals to safety now. The northbound Antelope Valley Freeway (SR 14) was reopened on October 25 as crews continued to battle the fire ahead of an anticipated shift in wind direction. California wildfires map. Tonight, as winds subside to "light to moderate" speeds, Pena said the the 575 firefighters working the blaze would focus on "securing" its north end to keep it out of the national forest and putting out hot spots around homes. The fire broke out on October 24, 2019, and burned several thousand acres. [9], West Ranch High School opened to provide shelter to residents as well.[10]. 2. The site of loud explosions heard in a remote area of Tick Canyon Road on Thursday is under investigation as the possible origin of the massive Tick fire, authorities confirmed Saturday. As of 10 p.m. Saturday, Southern California Edison had restored power to nearly all of its customers in Los Angeles County after ordering outages for more than 4,000 customers earlier that day. The group later wrote it was able to transfer all animals out of the barn after they were ordered to evacuate. Mohamed Hadid's former contractor says 'entire' Bel Air mansion should be demo'd. Academy of the Canyons High School, Bowman High School, Canyon High School, Castaic High School, Golden Valley High School, Hart High School, Learning Post High School, Saugus High School, Valencia High School, West Ranch High School, Arroyo Seco Junior High School, Le Mesa Junior High School, Placerita Junior High School, Rancho Pico Junior High School, Rio Norte Junior High School, Sierra Vista Junior High School, Golden Oak Adult School, Independent study, and Sequoia School.
About this map. [8] Another 380,000 residents were at risk of these power outages.[8].
Jon Southwell was trying to get to a friend's ranch on Tick Canyon Road on Saturday near to where fire officials believe the Tick fire began. In LA, the Sepulveda Basin caught fire Thursday afternoon, but is now 80 percent contained, after charring 80 acres.
It appears the remains have been there at least one year, according to investigators.
This is different than the Old Fire which is only 8 miles to the west and located HERE. Tick Canyon Road between Abelia Road and Summit Knoll Road was the only street to remain closed Saturday evening; and that area was the only neighborhood still under a mandatory evacuation order.
Due to the intensity of the Santa Ana Winds and multiple fires, many schools and colleges throughout Santa Clarita were closed.
"It's a gel that enables moisture to be present on vegetation for a longer period of time," said LA County Fire PIO Capt. A Cal Fire firefighter hops over a locked gate while working the Tick Fire on Thursday in Canyon Country, California. There was difficulty evacuating, as traffic lights were disabled. Resident Tim Connolly, 42, said he was extremely grateful for the efforts of firefighters. Los Angeles.
The northbound Antelope Valley Freeway, which had been closed between Golden Valley Road and Agua Dulce, was reopened about 4 p.m. This map contains four different types of data: Fire origins mark the fire fighter's best guess of where the fire started. Or, contact our editors by emailing moderator@scng.com.
Saugus Union Elementary School District: Last night, flames leapt across the highway and raced into Sand Canyon, where they charred 700 to 800 acres, according to Pena. Rather than the sweltering 90-degree heat firefighters and fleeing residents endured several days ago, Gomberg said Sunday and Monday highs will peak only into the 70s.
Los Angeles County Fire Department public information officer Sky Cornell said an arson investigation has been launched as standard procedure.
Canyon Country was one of the most affected communities.
The Tick Fire, driven by the raw, Santa Ana winds, has destroyed almost 7 square miles and was only 5% contained, according to the Los Angeles County Fire Department.
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tick fire location 2020


text:
Phone number?
email contact address
He wairua tō te reo Māori
Home Blog He wairua tō te reo Māori
Jul 1, 2013 | Posted by	Sarah Mankelow | Blog, Culture	| 0 comments |
Joe Harawira works for the Department of Conservation as Strategic Partnerships Manager, Kaihautu – Te Putahitanga. His role is to provide advice and support to DOC staff to integrate kaupapa atawhai in their work with the aim of increasing the value of conservation to all New Zealanders. He wrote this piece to commemorate Maori Language Week – Te wiki o te reo Maori – for a DOC audience, and has given permission to have it replicated for here so interpreters could also benefit.
Tēnā koutou, tēnā koutou, tēnā koutou katoa
Language is central to the cultural identity of both the individual and the community to which he or she belongs. Not only does a language express the realities of a particular group, but it also marks one's membership of that group, both from within (since the language is shared) and without (since it highlights one's differences).
Story telling at the Māori Market in 2011
If a language is lost, the cultural identity of the group is considerably weakened, which in turn alters the very nature of the society of which that group is part. In light of this, it may be considered important to retain and promote the Māori language, in order, amongst other things, to develop a diverse and harmonious society.
Ko Te Reo Te Hā Te Mauri O Te Māoritanga.
Language is the very life-breath of being Māori.
Te Taura Whiri I te reo
Māori Language Commission
In 1987, the Māori Language became an official language of New Zealand along with English and more recently Sign Language (2006).
The Māori language is a very important part of whom I am as New Zealander. Having travelled the world over the past 35 years as a storyteller, I am constantly asked by the audiences I perform to, to tell the story in my language, the Māori language. All languages have a wairua, a spirit. The Māori language seems to be one of those languages that people can hear, can feel, can know, can understand. Even though the language is foreign to the ear, and the people I met on my travels are first time listeners of the Māori language.
I first of all tell the story in te reo Māori and then retell it in English, with a translator from that country retelling it in German, Dutch, French, Hungarian and so on. In fact, when in Paris last January, I told a story in te reo Māori and a young Māori university student whom had been through the Kura Kaupapa Māori Immersion schooling system translated straight into French for the children gathered. It was a fantastic experience.
The Māori language has a spirit of its own and in order to maintain the integrity of the spirit, correct pronunciation is required. To mispronounce a word is to alter its story and its spirit. All names including place names have a whakapapa, a story. An example of people altering words is the use of Paraparam for Paraparaumu. I am not sure what the story is behind Paraparam, other than people having trouble pronouncing the word or just plain laziness. I could be facetious and say that the story behind Paraparam is that it is about someone pushing a pram down the street. Paraparaumu alludes to the plentiful food resources of the area, evident in the leftovers found in the food pits. The literal translation of parapara is scraps and umu is cooking pit or oven.
Storytelling in the outback – Kakadu
I make this point, more so, to share the importance of maintaining the integrity and the spirit of the language through correct pronunciation, as the correct pronunciation of Māori names and words has a bearing on its meaning. I wish not to labour the point of the importance of language to a culture, other than to say that we all are connected, physically, spiritually and mentally to the natural world, in our own ways, through our deep sense of manaaki (caring) and tiaki (nurturing).
The Māori language is a simple language. It is made up of vowels and consonants. An understanding of the pronunciation of those vowels and consonants will go a long way to giving the language the mana that it deserves. I congratulate those that see value in learning the Māori language as an addition to the tool and skill sets that you already possess.
Kia kaha.
Tags: culturelanguageMaorimaori languageMaori Language Weekplace namesstorytelling
About Sarah Mankelow
Sarah Mankelow has contributed 33 entries to our website, so far.	View entries by Sarah Mankelow.
Partnerships in action: why, who and how – Melinda Loe
Why? As interpreters we know (thanks to Tilden); "The best[...]
A cross-cultural communication coup – Chinese/English interpretation panels at Arrowtown Chinese Settlement
Guest blog by Susie Geh, community relations ranger, Wakatipu Area[...]
Wiping out wordiness and windy phrases
You know what they say about people who use big[...]


text:
| MEN'S SOCCER: Elis down Big Red
Cristofer Zillo
MEN'S SOCCER: Elis down Big Red
Cristofer Zillo 2:19 am, Oct 16, 2017
YaleAthletics
After allowing Lafayette to steal an overtime victory earlier in the week, the Yale men's soccer team established a one-goal lead in the first half against Cornell and rode it to victory on Saturday. With the victory, the team surpassed its win total from last season.
The Bulldogs (4–6–1, 1–1–1 Ivy) won 1–0 over the Big Red in their third conference game of the season. Cornell (6–4–2, 1–1–1) — a team that came into the contest unbeaten in its last six games — looked to extend its winning streak to three with a win under the lights at Reese Stadium.
"We've learned our lesson in previous games," defender Cameron Riach '19 said. "Especially when up 1–0, we seem to struggle to just control the game and realize that we can win this. I think you can tell that the program is on the up."
Neither team took control of the game until Riach managed to score late in the first half, giving the Elis the lead. Conscious of its previous second-half woes, Yale fended off the rallying Big Red offense to close out the match and seal its fourth shutout of the season.
Both teams battled for a foothold in the first half hour of the game, as neither the Big Red nor the Bulldogs could maintain possession long enough to create a legitimate chance on net. However, set pieces were crucial for the Elis, and a long free kick into the box from midfielder Nicky Downs '19 created a chance for Riach to put one away.
"It was an unbelievable ball by Nicky Downs," Riach said. "He just had a great ball in, and then I noticed that their defenders they were out of it and didn't realize that the ball was going to be going over their heads, so I just let it run, it bounced, and I thought I would just spank it to the back post."
Yale went into the half edging Cornell in shots, 6–2, and with a one-goal lead. The momentum shifted in the second half as Cornell battled back and outshot the Bulldogs 5–3. However, the Elis dug in and fought until the final whistle, locking down George Pedlow and Tommy Hansan, the Big Red's leading scorers this season. Both players finished with zeros in every major stat category.
The victory came without head coach Kylie Stannard, who was on administrative leave for the game but has since rejoined the team, according to Assistant Director of Sports Publicity Timothy Bennett. In an email to the News, Stannard did not respond to a question about his absence at the game.
"We were unlucky not to get another goal or two with the chances that were created but the team did a great job of closing the game out and limiting Cornell's chances," Stannard wrote. "It's a big win, a deserved win, and it should be a good confidence booster."
After the game, assistant coach T.J. Love said that "everyone that played even a minute" contributed to the victory.
"It kind of goes unseen with a few of the players like [Theo Miller '18, Archie Kinnane '18 and Josh Totte '18]," he said. "They're not glamorous players because they're holding mid or defensive roles, but they cover so much ground defensively. Without those three guys on the field, we don't win this game."
Although the Bulldog defense was able to break up any Big Red opportunity, the Yale offense had some opportunities to extend its lead. A set piece at midfield by Downs almost resulted in another goal, as his shot grazed the inside triangle of the top-left corner, where the post and crossbar meet. The officials concluded that his long shot did not enter the goal, much to the dismay of the Yale fans in attendance.
So far this season, the Elis have struggled to score in the second half, aside from their match against Ivy League co-champion Dartmouth, a game in which the Bulldogs scored two goals in the second half to force a draw. Moving forward, Yale will look to capitalize on various opportunities to build bigger leads and prevent late-game comebacks.
"It's just working on crossing and finishing and staying sharp, and eventually the chances will start to fall," Downs said. "It's just keeping your head down and keep going, and eventually they will start to fall."
Yale will continue its conference conquest when it hits the road against Penn next Saturday.
Cristofer Zillo | cris.zillo@yale.edu


Are you wired to be hasty or hold back? To get ahead, overcome those unhealthy instincts.
The thrill of victory can be addictive. Just ask Meghan Kennihan, 28, of Chicago. After winning her first marathon—the 2009 Illinois Marathon in 2:55—Kennihan took on a nonstop racing schedule, pushing herself to place in the top three overall or to win her age group. Her cutthroat attitude began to wear her down. "I was tired and always had some kind of ache or pain," says the coach and personal trainer. "All the fun went out of running."
You don't have to win races to suffer the ill effects of hyper-competitiveness. At the same time, experts say being laissez-faire isn't ideal, either. "A healthy dose of competitiveness is good," says Shaunna Taylor, a mental training consultant at the Ottawa High Performance Centre. "It can keep you focused and motivated. You've reached an ideal balance when you're setting goals that motivate you, but you're focused on your own performance—not other runners." Is your own competitive fire raging out of control, or does it need fanning? Determine where you stand with these common signs; the fixes will help you find a healthy balance.
THE SIGN: You do someone else's workout at your own body's expense.
THE SOLUTION: "Listening to your body will almost always be a more effective way to train than trying to match someone else's workouts," says Janet Hamilton, owner of Running Strong coaching. "Take note of little things like overall fatigue, difficulty sleeping, aches and pains. If you immediately step back, you may avoid an injury that would take you out for weeks. Hamilton says to increase mileage by five to 10 percent a week. This builds strength while preventing injury, but it requires patience, and there's no formula that works for everyone. Varying training partners can remind you that everyone is unique, says DeeAnn Dougherty, a physical therapist and coach in Portland, Oregon.
THE SIGN: All you do is eat, sleep, run.
THE SOLUTION: "If your competitive drive smothers other areas of living, it can be problematic," says David Coppel, a sports psychologist at the University of Washington. Make a list of all the commitments that are important to you, and make time for each one every week. Carving out time for other people and activities will keep your running in perspective. If you get hurt or have a bad race, you'll feel less like your world is coming to an end.
THE SIGN: You abandon your race plan to hunt down a random rival.
THE SOLUTION: The days leading up to your event, devise a plan and rehearse it. Turn it into a mantra you can repeat during the race, such as Start slow, finish strong. Set goals that reflect your own performance (running even splits) rather than goals that are dependent on others. "Focusing on what's going on around you won't always lead to a better performance," Dougherty says. "Running your own best race is often more satisfying."
THE SIGN: On a "casual" group run, you obsess over everyone's pace.
THE SOLUTION: "A competitive attitude can backfire and make running stressful—not enjoyable," says Jennifer Carter, Ph.D., a sports psychologist in Columbus, Ohio. Make a list of the things you love about running to remind you why you're out there. Sign up for a fun run or volunteer to lead a pace group.
THE SIGN: You perform better on training runs than in races.
THE SOLUTION: You're not afraid of pushing yourself (you do it in training), so Taylor says you're probably feeling insecure under the race-day spotlight. Before your race, remind yourself of the successes you've had during training. Ask a running buddy to do this with you—hearing this from someone else might be convincing. Try the mantra Why not me? to remind yourself that you have a right to race well.
THE SIGN: Your running routine is too routine.
THE SOLUTION: Mixing things up—adding a speed session, varying your route—can have physical and psychological benefits, Hamilton says. "Moving outside your comfort zone can help you make gains in speed and stamina. That can increase motivation and confidence, and make running feel fun again."
THE SIGN: You avoid challenges like group speed workouts and races.
THE SOLUTION: "Some runners shy away from competitive situations because they're afraid it will make running stressful," Taylor says. "Or they back away from setting goals because they fear failure." Ease in by setting small, easily achievable goals that aren't overly daunting, like finishing your first marathon feeling strong, rather than setting a time goal. "By pushing yourself a little at a time," Dougherty says, "you'll gain the confidence to set larger goals."
FEEL BETTER: Sticking to a training plan is good—so long as you are healthy. Cut back on mileage or take a rest day if you're feeling extra tired or sore.
Are you revving to go or stalled at the start? Test your competitive nature. If you agree with these statements, give yourself the corresponding point value.
If your total is... [2 or more] Very Competitive. Striving for success is good, but you need to know when to back off so that you don't risk injury or burnout.
[-1 to 1] Perfectly Competitive. You push yourself in training and racing for your own personal satisfaction.
[-2 or less] Hardly Competitive. It's okay to run for fun and fitness, so long as you stay motivated. If you fall into a rut, set some goals.


Looking for a holiday home in Semić? Then you've come to the right place. Unfortunately, the offer of holiday homes in Semić is limited, but there are still plenty of options in the Istria County province.
Cottage / Gîte with barbecue, garden furniture and garden. Equipped van safe, dishwasher, television, fridge and microwave.


text:
The county, however, disagrees with the allegations made in the suit, saying updates to the general plan already are in motion.
Residents say they have met with county staff and county supervisors multiple times in the past, asking for basic services such as safe drinking water, sidewalks, street lighting, storm water drainage and affordable housing.
Leadership Counsel says it has submitted multiple comment letters to the county on behalf of residents, informing county officials of duties and responsibilities outlined by laws and policy documents.
Ashley Werner, a senior attorney for Leadership Counsel, said residents have been met with "total resistance and opposition" to requests. "As long as these communities have existed, residents and community leaders have brought it to the attention of county decision makers that the communities lack infrastructure and affordable housing," she said.
Jordan Scott, Fresno County public information officer, said in an email on Thursday the county just received the complaint.
"The county is disappointed at this action by the Leadership Counsel and its co-plaintiffs given the county is currently in the midst of a revision of the general plan that will include elements that address the purported concerns of the plaintiffs," Scott said. "Unfortunately, we are unable to provide further comment on this matter at this time."
The county currently is in the early stages of reviewing its general plan and updating a decades-old zoning ordinance. The first draft documents are scheduled to be released for public review later this month.
Werner said the general plan review won't address all of the issues raised in the lawsuit, such as community plans that craft future growth and land use.
The lawsuit outlines multiple deadlines the county allegedly missed, by years.
For instance, the county's housing element adopted in 2016 committed to taking various actions by 2017, such as eliminating barriers for farmworker housing development and seeking funding for community plan updates.
Additionally, the county by the end of 2015 was required to amend the land use element of its general plan to include an analysis of water, wastewater, stormwater and fire protection needs of disadvantaged unincorporated communities.
Since many of the disadvantaged, unincorporated communities in Fresno have large populations of Latinos, the county's failure to complete those programs and plan updates amounts to discrimination, the lawsuit alleges.
To demonstrate that point, the complaint includes pages of data on Fresno County's demographics, poverty statistics, composition of unincorporated communities and need for affordable housing.
Clean drinking water is badly needed for places like Lanare. PXhere
Brianna Calix
Brianna Calix covers Fresno's city government for The Bee, where she works to hold public officials accountable, analyze city policy and inform readers how city hall decisions might affect their lives. She previously worked for The Bee's sister paper, the Merced Sun-Star.
Blind Husky pups found on hot rural roadway recovering
In memory of tribal leader Gaylen Lee, remembered for sharing Mono culture
16-year-old stabbed to death in SE Fresno. Killer remains loose
By Jason Pohl and
Ryan Gabrielson
California County Jails have been unable to access state funding for construction & safety upgrades. Jails in Merced, Sacramento & Santa Barbara have seen violent crime, killings by gang members & inmates rise.
Free July food deals in Fresno: Ice cream, chicken wings, hot dogs and more
Clovis motorcyclist killed in collision on Highway 168 near Shaver Lake
Driver booked on DUI after his car burned down gas station, police report


How to change the default browser in a QuarkXPress Web layout : Quark Software Inc.
1. Choose QuarkXPress/Edit > Preferences and display the Browsers pane.
2. Click Add, select the Web browser application, and then click Open.
3. Click in the left column next to the browser name to check it as the default.


After a hectic week, you are staring at 2 lists. One with product queries, another with product demos.
1. Did we finish all the queries we had?
2. Should I go get some coffee?
Back already?!? Good. Now, lets answer the question 1.
You would like to highlight the lists as shown below, so that you would know whether each product query is fulfilled or not.
How do we generate these lists?
This gives the count of first product up to that point, ie, Fired Forks1.
We need to write a rule such that we would highlight all the items in list 1 whenever there is a match in list 2.
It means, is the value in F6 present in 2nd list?
in other words, does the first product query has a corresponding product demo?
Set the formatting as you want. Click ok.
That is all, we have visually compared the two lists.
If you feel like, you can go back for one more cup of coffee.
Click here to download the example workbook – Compare 2 lists visually and play with it. Examine the formulas in columns F & H. Also examine the conditional formatting rules to understand how this works.
How do you compare lists of data?
For me comparison is an everyday task. I rely in several techniques, some quick and dirty, others a bit more elaborate. For quick comparisons, I use either row differences or highlight duplicates rule. For elaborate comparisons, I use COUNTIF, VLOOKUP or other formula based techniques.
What about you? How do you compare lists of values? What techniques and tips you suggest. Please share using comments.
Want to learn Excel Formulas?
If you want to learn Excel formulas so that you can compare, analyze and present better, then please consider joining my Excel Formula Crash Course. This is an 8 hour online training program aimed to make you awesome in Excel formulas. We teach more than 40 every day formulas with loads of real-world examples, practice material & homework.
I solved this in a little different way.
We have 2 lists, one starts at A1 and other at B1, both are vertical arrays.
this way lists will be dynamically sized when you had or remove elements (you can't have blanks and you can't have more than 1000 elements).
This way we eliminate the need for auxiliary columns or lists.
Say I had 1 list in A2:A20 and another in B2:B20.
To format all the items in column A that are repeated in column B I would use the following Conditional Formatting rule.
All the duplicates are highlighted. It us a very simple example of comparison.
I may be missing something here, but I usually highlight both my lists by holding ctrl eg A1:A20 E10:E40 then choose conditional formatting from the ribbon and then highlight duplicates, and this does it?
Lee, I was perplexed as well. I do the same thing you do with the conditional formating. A drag and click to highlight range and choose highlight duplicates does the trick for me.
I believe these methods are to check if an item from one list also appears in the other list. So if an item mentioned many times in one list if also mentioned in the other list or not.
The Conditional Formatting highlight duplicates feature will do this, but it will also highlight an item if it appears multiple times in the one column or list.
Hi, I would just like to know (if you are willing to share) which image editing program you use to make your image like above, like they are torn apart from bottom? I've been looking for long.
We both use Camtasia for doing screen captures to make animated GIFs where you see animation.
without wanting to ruthlessly self promote here, I do have an addin that does neatly compare two ranges, not just in columns, so you might want to check that out.
however, could you not do something with the remove duplicates feature in Excel 2010 and then compare the resulting data set?
Hi, Chandoo! I've found yesterday your Excel website... What can I say? It's just awesome, Excellent. Being a developer for 30 years, more than 15 with Office products, and wow!, how many things I discovered in a couple of hours, and what pretty resolved.
b) the very problem: I wrote down two different lists, in different ranges, and with different number of elements, I specified the equivalent conditional formats, et non voilá!, I didn't get what expected. So I downloaded your example book, I checked range names, formulaes, conditional formats and all OK. So I copied -just values- from my book to yours, and I still couldn't achieve the goal.
I'm using Excel 2010 in spanish, I'm from Buenos Aires (Argentina), and my book is at your disposition whenever you considerate it appropiate.
Thanks in advance for your time, and again my congratulations for your work here.
Personally I like the a2) and b2) solutions, I think the formulaes are prettier.
I still don't know the rules of this website and forum, but it any precept is infringed I'm willing to share the workbook with the solution. If it breaks a rule, I apologize and promise that won't happen again.
1. I have two sheets of data Sheet1 and Sheet2 (from various sources) - Both of these contain data matching and Not matching as well..
2. Now for me i need to build an excel where in i need to get sheet 3 with values that are present in a column of Sheet 1.
What ever Sheet 1 doesn't have i dont want those rows from sheet 2 to be populated into Sheet3.
The above example is to compare partial name from 2 different columns.
If I want to cross check it in a single column. I have both correct and partial correct/match entries in a column. Is there any way I can find both the entries in the column.


text:
\section{Introduction}
The timescale on which protoplanetary disks evolve is a key constraint on planet formation and disk evolution models. Observations show that the fraction of young stellar objects (YSOs) surrounded by optically thick disks decreases exponentially with time with a typical timescale of $\sim$2-3 Myr \citep[e.g.,][]{haisch01,hernandez07,fedele10}.

In this context, the very low disk fraction of about 15\% derived with \textit{Spitzer} in the Lupus V and VI clouds by \citet{spezzi11}, significantly smaller than the value of about 50\% \citep{merin08} for the nearby 2-3-Myr-old  \citep{alcala14,frasca17}  Lupus I and III clouds, appears to be at odds with the general trend. Indeed, if the age of these clouds is compatible with that of the other parts of the Lupus complex, and the candidate diskless (Class~III) YSOs are confirmed to be members of the cloud population,  other processes would be required to explain the particularly fast dispersal of disks \citep{spezzi11}, such as external photoevaporation or higher binarity fraction \citep[e.g.,][]{facchini16,rosotti18}. Since the Class~III population of \textit{Spitzer}-selected candidate YSOs is known to be contaminated by background objects with contaminant fractions between 25 and 90\% \citep{dunham15}, independent data must be used to confirm the YSO status of the candidates. An analysis of 31 of these YSO candidates in these two clouds, conducted by \citet{romero12} using optical spectroscopy, showed that this sub-sample of the population is made up of background contaminants. In a re-analysis of the same \textit{Spitzer} data by \citet{dunham15}, 11 objects in Lupus~V and 17 in Lupus~VI were classified as likely AGB contaminants. However, the majority of the Spitzer candidates are still to date not confirmed as legitimate YSOs.

Here we adopt another powerful method, independent of the one used by \citet{romero12}, to discriminate members of the star-forming region from background contaminants. We explore the astrometric parameters for the whole YSO candidate population of the Lupus V and VI clouds from the recent Gaia \citep{gaia} data release 2 \citep[DR2,][]{gaiadr2,gaiadr2astrometry}. Using their parallax, as well as their proper motions and location on the color-magnitude diagram, we can determine the real nature of the candidate YSOs in these clouds to further constrain how protoplanetary disks evolve.

\section{Sample and data}\label{sect::data}

The Lupus cloud complex is a well-known nearby low-mass star-forming complex located at a distance of $\sim$150-200 pc \citep{comeron08,gaiadr2}. It is composed of several molecular clouds, whose density peaks, or clumps, are usually referred to as distinct clouds. In particular, the largest CO molecular cloud of the complex contains the Lupus III, IV, V, and VI clouds \citep{tachihara01}.
Lupus was one of the targets of the {\it Spitzer} Legacy surveys {\it From Molecular Cores to Planet-forming Disk} \citep[c2d, PI: N. Evans;][]{evans09} and {\it Gould's Belt} \citep[GB, PI: L. Allen;][]{dunham15}. Among the various regions targeted in these surveys, the list of YSO candidates from which \citet{spezzi11} derived the comparably low disk fraction includes 43 and 45 objects in the Lupus~V and VI clouds, respectively. The analysis of the same dataset by \citet{dunham15} confirmed the candidate YSO status for 32 and 28 of these targets, respectively, while suggesting that the remaining objects are likely AGB contaminants. Furthermore, they suggest that the contaminant fraction among the Class~III YSO candidates could be as high as 90\%. In this work, we use the complete initial list by \citet{spezzi11} for the analysis.

   \begin{figure}
   \centering
  \includegraphics[scale=0.45]{parallax_lupV_hist_members.pdf}
  \includegraphics[scale=0.45]{parallax_lupVI_hist_members.pdf}
   \caption{Histogram of measured parallaxes for the candidate YSOs proposed by \citet{spezzi11} in the Lupus~V (top) and Lupus~VI (bottom) clouds. Highlighted in red are the objects with parallax$>$5 mas. These are five objects in the Lupus~V cloud, which are the only real YSOs among the \textit{Spitzer}-selected candidates. }
              \label{fig::parhist}%
    \end{figure}

\subsection{Gaia data collection}
We have downloaded the data from the Gaia archive using the ADQL queries reported in Appendix~\ref{adql_queries}. We first select all objects within 243.5\ensuremath{^\circ} $<$ ra $<$ 246.9\ensuremath{^\circ} \ and  -38.5\ensuremath{^\circ} $<$ dec $<$ -36.3\ensuremath{^\circ} \ (Lupus~V) and 244.4\ensuremath{^\circ} $<$ ra $<$ 247.8\ensuremath{^\circ} \ and  -42.1\ensuremath{^\circ} $<$ dec $<$ -38.7\ensuremath{^\circ} \ (Lupus~VI). These searches find, in the Gaia DR2 catalog, a total of 663071 targets in the Lupus V region of the sky and 1517387 in the Lupus VI field. We then use the cross-match of the Gaia catalog with the 2MASS catalog provided by the Gaia consortium within the Gaia DR2 to find the best match within radii of 1\arcsec (see Appendix~\ref{adql_queries}), and find, in the same regions of the sky, 188053 matches for the Lupus V cloud region, and 440565 for the Lupus VI region.

We then proceed by matching the catalog of candidate YSOs by \citet{spezzi11} with the Gaia DR2 catalog. We check that the matches between Gaia and
the catalog by \citet{spezzi11} are always with angular separations $\lesssim 0.3$\arcsec. We find a total of 39 out of 43 matches for the Lupus~V region, and 44 out of 45 for the Lupus~VI region. The objects with no Gaia counterpart are the faintest in the samples ($J\sim13-16$ mag, $K\sim15$ mag). The one candidate YSO in Lupus~VI with no match is classified by \citet{spezzi11} as \textit{Flat} source, while three of the four targets with no match in Lupus~V are classified as Class~III, and the last one as Class~II based on their \textit{Spitzer} infrared(IR)-excess up to 24 $\mu$m.

   \begin{figure}
   \centering
  \includegraphics[scale=0.45]{propmot_lupV_nosigmacut.png}
   \caption{Proper motion of the Gaia targets in the field of view of the Lupus~V region, highlighting the candidate young stellar objects with red circles, and the five confirmed young stars with cyan circles. }
              \label{fig::propmot}%
    \end{figure}

   \begin{figure}
   \centering
  \includegraphics[scale=0.45]{cmd_lupv_abs_isochrones.pdf}
  \includegraphics[scale=0.45]{cmd_lupvi_abs_isochrones.pdf}
   \caption{Absolute magnitude vs color for the candidate YSOs in the Lupus~V (top) and Lupus~VI (bottom) regions with positive parallax and available Gaia magnitudes. Only the four confirmed young objects in Lupus~V with available Gaia magnitudes have color and magnitudes compatible with age$<$10 Myr, according to the overplotted extinction-free isochrones.}
              \label{fig::cmd}%
    \end{figure}

\section{Analysis of Gaia data}\label{sect::analysis}

The first indication that an object is a member of the Lupus complex is found by examining its parallax. The distribution of parallaxes for the YSO candidates in these two clouds is shown in Fig.~\ref{fig::parhist}. Of these targets, only five objects in Lupus V have parallaxes larger than 5 mas, corresponding to distances smaller than 200 pc, while all the other objects have parallax $\lesssim$ 2 mas, implying distances larger than 500 pc. No candidate YSOs in the Lupus VI region have parallax $>$ 1 mas. This information already suggests that most of the candidate YSOs selected by \citet{spezzi11} are, in reality, background objects.

We also explored whether there is any dependence of the measured parallaxes of the YSO candidates with their position in the sky, and we find that the five objects with parallaxes larger than 5 mas are all in low-extinction parts of the cloud, mainly on the west side, in the direction of the Lupus~III cloud (see Appendix~\ref{app::par_sky}).
We also find that four of the YSO candidates with parallaxes larger than 5 mas, and therefore distances smaller than 200 pc, are classified as Class II by \citet{spezzi11}, and that the remaining one is classified as Class~III. This classification is confirmed also by \citet{dunham15}, and none of these five targets are flagged as likely being AGB contaminants. These five objects have a weighted mean parallax of 6.662$\pm$0.013 mas, corresponding to a mean distance of $\sim$150 pc. If the Lupus clouds are at 150 pc \citep[e.g.,][]{comeron08}, then three of these targets are in the cloud, while one is in front of it and one behind it.

To further investigate whether the closer YSO candidates are different from the background objects, we show in Fig.~\ref{fig::propmot} the proper motion for the YSO candidates in the Lupus~V cloud. Four out of the five objects with parallaxes larger than 5 mas are all clustered at $\mu_\alpha^* \sim -9$ mas/yr, $\mu_\delta \sim -25$ mas/yr, and the last one has $\mu_\alpha^* \sim -20$ mas/yr, $\mu_\delta \sim -34$ mas/yr. These are very different values from those of the bulk of the candidate YSOs, which are found to have $\mu_\alpha^* \sim -2$ mas/yr, $\mu_\delta \sim -2$ mas/yr, the same parameter space as most of the Gaia targets in the field of view, which are mainly background objects. The difference in the proper motion space of these closer YSO candidates suggests that they are a homogeneous group that is kinematically distinct from the more distant objects. This confirms that they most likely belong to the cloud population. When comparing the proper motion values for the five close-by targets with those of other confirmed YSOs in the Lupus complex \citep{lopez-marti11}, these are found in very good agreement with those with higher proper motion in this region. This confirms these five objects as members of the Lupus star-forming region.

Finally, we collect the $G$, $B_P$, $R_P$ magnitudes for all the targets included in the Gaia DR2 catalog. Following \citet{gaiadr2_hdr}, we convert the $G$ magnitudes into absolute magnitudes as $M_G =
G + 5 + 5 log_{10}(\omega/1000)$, with $\omega$ being the parallax in milliarcseconds. Since this works only for targets with measured magnitudes and positive parallaxes, the absolute magnitude versus color plots in Fig.~\ref{fig::cmd} show only a fraction of the YSO candidates. Nevertheless, the comparison of the position of the YSO candidates on these color-magnitude diagrams, especially when compared with the isochrones by \citet{parsec}, shows that four out of five of the nearby targets in Lupus~V are indeed young objects with isochronal ages between 3 and 10 Myr, while all the other YSO candidates are instead located in the part of the color-magnitude diagram compatible with the locus of giants. No $B_P$ and $R_P$ magnitudes are available for one of the five bona fide YSOs in Lupus~V. Neglecting the effect of interstellar extinction has a minor impact, as these young objects are all located in regions of the clouds where $E(B-V)$ is smaller than 1.4 mag (see Appendix~\ref{app::par_sky}), and this would just change the isochronal age of the objects by $\lesssim$1 Myr.

\begin{table*}
\caption{\label{tab::YSOs} Properties of the confirmed YSOs in the Lupus~V region.}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{l*{6}{c}}
\hline
2MASS J & Gaia DR2 ID & ra & dec & parallax & \\
 & & [deg] & [deg] & [mas] & \\
\hline
16191403-3747280 & 6021420630046381440 & 244.80843901 & $-$37.79119223 & 6.568 $\pm$ 0.042 & \\
16172485-3657405 & 6021662385163162240 & 244.35352824 & $-$36.96138759 & 6.760 $\pm$  0.067 &    \\
16172475-3657332 & 6021662385163163648 & 244.35306973 & $-$36.95935461 & 6.588 $\pm$ 0.082 & ... \\
16171811-3646306 & 6021805356032645504 & 244.32543416 & $-$36.77529065 & 5.957 $\pm$ 0.179 &    \\
16192684-3651235 & 6021745462701109376 & 244.86172975 & $-$36.85671498 & 8.910 $\pm$ 0.187 &  \\
\end{tabular}
\begin{tabular}{c*{5}{c}}
\hline
$\mu_\alpha^*$  & $\mu_\delta$ & $G$ & $B_P$ & $R_P$ & Lada\\
\hbox{}[mas/yr]& [mas/yr] & [mag] & [mag] & [mag] & Class \\
\hline
$-$8.56 $\pm$  0.10 & $-$24.10 $\pm$ 0.06 & 13.78 & 14.93& 12.62 & II \\
$-$9.21 $\pm$  0.14 &  $-$25.68 $\pm$ 0.08 &  14.51 & 16.12 & 13.28 & III \\
 $-$7.14 $\pm$ 0.18 &  $-$25.50 $\pm$ 0.10 & 14.79 & 16.06 & 13.61 & II \\
$-$9.03 $\pm$ 0.36 &  $-$23.32  $\pm$ 0.20 & 17.64 & ... & ... & II \\
$-$20.18 $\pm$ 0.33 &  $-$34.04 v 0.24 & 16.72 & 18.87 & 15.33 & II \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\tablefoot{Reference epoch: 2015.5. Lada classes are from \citet{spezzi11}.}
\end{table*}

\section{Discussion}

Only five out of 83 candidate YSOs in the Lupus V and VI clouds are confirmed YSOs.
These five targets have similar proper motions to other YSOs in the Lupus complex and four of them have IR excess typical of Class~II objects. They could either be a different population with respect to the nearby Lupus~III cloud, or members of the latter.
If they are an independent population, then the disk fraction found here could seem too high for their age (some millions of years). However, the age estimate is subject to large uncertainties \citep[e.g.,][]{soderblom14} and we cannot asses whether we have a complete census of this putative YSO population of Lupus~V.
It is to be expected that a larger population of diskless YSOs is also present in this cloud. The location of the clouds being to the east supports instead the hypothesis that these objects are members of Lupus~III, and they are located off-cloud, like the YSOs studied by \citet{comeron09}.

The lack of confirmed YSOs in Lupus~VI and the small number of confirmed YSOs in Lupus~V could imply that either star formation has not started in these clouds, like in the Musca cloud north of the Chamaeleon complex \citep{musca88,cox16}, or that these clouds are actually relatively sterile. \citet{spezzi11} discussed the fact that the extinction maps for these regions peak at $A_V\lesssim$ 6 mag, which is in the range of values where star formation is highly inefficient \citep{lada13}. Therefore, it is indeed possible that these clouds are not able to form stars now.

This work advocates caution when dealing with the conclusions derived from disk statistics based on large numbers of \textit{Spitzer}-selected Class~III objects, which are prone to contamination by unrelated types of objects, as extensively discussed also by \citet{dunham15}. This effect is lower in regions dominated by a high density of Class~II YSOs, which are selected with a much higher level of confidence by \textit{Spitzer} color criteria. Indeed, the spectroscopic follow-up of \textit{Spitzer} surveys carried out by, for example, \citet{oliveira09} in the Serpens region, or \citet{alcala14,alcala17} in the Lupus I, III, and IV clouds, looking for the presence of lithium, H$\alpha$, and several other indicators of youth, have shown that about 95\% of the \textit{Spitzer} Class~II candidates are confirmed as legitimate YSOs. Only a handful of contaminant background giants are found in these regions \citep[see also][]{dunham15,frasca17}. In the case of Lupus~V and VI, however, the candidate YSOs were mainly Class~III, and also \citet{oliveira09}, as well as \citet{romero12} and \citet{dunham15}, have shown that the fraction of contaminants can be larger than 50\% for diskless stars. Furthermore, the low location close to the galactic plane of the Lupus~V cloud ($b\sim8.8\ensuremath{^\circ}$), and the even lower location of the Lupus~VI cloud ($b\sim6.3\ensuremath{^\circ}$), implies that contamination from background giants can be much higher than in star-forming regions well away from the galactic plane, as also pointed out by \citet{dunham15}. We verified the number of background giants expected in the Gaia catalog in these regions of the sky by exploring the content of the Gaia Universe Model Snapshot \citep[GUMS;][]{robin12}. We selected all the stars with $G<$21.5 mag from the same region of the sky as the one that we queried from the Gaia archive (see Sect.~\ref{sect::data}). The number of selected stars is of the same order of magnitude as those found in the Gaia archive. By exploring the color-magnitude diagram for these targets, we found that there are $\sim 3\times 10^4$ and $\sim 10^5$ background giants in these fields, of which the majority ($\sim 65-75\%$) are red giants. Furthermore, the number of background contaminants found here is of the order of the estimated red giants of spectral types M7, M8, M9, C-type and S-type in the Lupus V and Lupus VI fields predicted by GUMS, that is, 50 and 150 in the Lupus~V and Lupus~VI fields, respectively. These are the reddest giants, and are the likely contaminants of the \textit{Spitzer} YSO selection criteria.
This means that the number of background giants erroneously classified as Class~III YSO candidates in previous \textit{Spitzer} surveys of these regions is just a tiny fraction of the total number of background objects. This implies, on the one hand, that the high fraction of contaminants present in these samples is in line with the number of the reddest giants, while there are orders of magnitude more giants in the field. On the other hand, this also implies that not all of the background objects are classified with \textit{Spitzer} as Class~III YSO candidates, as many are correctly excluded by the color-color selection criteria.

On top of spectroscopy and the detection of X-ray emission from these YSO candidates, we have shown here that the analysis of the astrometric properties of the targets obtained with Gaia is a powerful tool to discriminate between bona fide YSOs and contaminants.

\section{Conclusions}

Here, we investigate the astrometric properties of the \textit{Spitzer} selected candidate YSOs in the Lupus V and VI clouds and find that only five targets have parallaxes larger than 5 mas, proper motions compatible with other YSOs in the Lupus complex, and occupy the right region of the color-magnitude diagram to be considered YSOs. Of these five objects, four are shown to have optically thick disks based on their \textit{Spitzer} colors. This reconciles the disk fraction in Lupus V-VI with the other regions in the Lupus clouds complex, without the need to invoke an exceptionally short disk lifetime. These targets are located at $d\sim$150 pc and have ages between 3 and 10 Myr. These objects are either members of the Lupus~V region, or off-cloud YSOs of Lupus~III. In the former case, it is possible that several Class~III objects in this region have not yet been detected by previous surveys. Furthermore, these two clouds, to our knowledge only hosting a total of five YSOs, are possibly sterile or have not yet begun  forming stars.

The remaining 78 YSO candidates in these clouds present in the Gaia DR2 catalog are not YSOs, but background objects, mainly red giants. Previous claims of an anomalously low disk fraction can therefore be explained by the very low star formation activity in Lupus V and VI, the low reliability of selection criteria based on \textit{Spitzer} colors when applied to Class~III sources, and by the low galactic latitude of both clouds, which increases the areal density of potential contaminants.

The work presented here highlights the power of the astrometric information supplied by Gaia as a new fundamental tool to obtain reliable samples of bona fide members of nearby star-forming regions.

\begin{acknowledgements}
We thank the anonymous referee for the constructive report which helped to improve the quality of the work.
      This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission
{\it Gaia} (\url{https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia}), processed by the {\it Gaia}
Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC,
\url{https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium}). Funding for the DPAC
has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions
participating in the {\it Gaia} Multilateral Agreement.  We made use of the Python packages numpy, astropy, aplpy, and matplotlib for the analysis.
CFM acknowledges support with an ESO Fellowship.
JMA acknowledge financial support from the project PRIN-INAF 2016
   The Cradle of Life - GENESIS-SKA (General Conditions in Early
   Planetary Systems for the rise of life with SKA). D.F. and acknowledge support from the Italian Ministry of Education, Universities and Research, project SIR (RBSI14ZRH).
This work has been supported by the DISCSIM project, grant
agreement 341137 funded by the European Research Council
under ERC-2013-ADG
\end{acknowledgements}

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