Discover the best mattress for arthritis in this article. The right option should help you wake up with less pain.
Are you suffering from arthritis and dealing with a mattress that makes it even worse? Are you dedicated to finding a good option to help with your stiffness and pain? Choosing a proper mattress can help reduce aches and pressure, enabling you to wake up feeling more refreshed.
This article will walk you through some of the top picks available on the market right now.
The Loom & Leaf Relaxed Firm mattress has an all-foam design. But unlike some other memory foam beds, it also promotes temperature regulation and airflow. It has minimal bounce and allows you to sink into the surface without feeling too stuck.
You want your mattress delivered and installed: If you opt for the Loom & Leaf Relaxed Firm mattress, it will come with White Glove Delivery Service. This means that professionals will not only deliver but install the mattress for you.
You like to sleep on your side: This mattress will accommodate all sleeping positions, but side sleepers will likely find it extra comfortable. The foam supports a straight spinal position and cradles the shoulders and hips.
You get hot in your sleep: Loom & Leaf uses a few unique features that reduce and regulate temperature. If you tend to wake up feeling hot and sweaty, you'll appreciate the egg crate design and cooling gel-infusion in the top layer of the mattress.
You suffer from back pain: The Loom & Leaf Relaxed Firm bed is made with proprietary help reduce aches, which maximizes both temperature regulation and spinal alignment. If back pain is one of the symptoms of your arthritis, this should provide you with some relief.
 We chose the Relaxed Firm version of the Loom & Leaf mattress since it will work for the widest variety of sleepers. Let's look a bit closer at the materials used in the mattress construction to understand why it's our top memory foam choice.
The cover on the Loom & Leaf Relaxed Firm mattress is made with organic cotton and a thin layer of foam for a plush feel. Under this is a layer of convoluted (egg crate-shaped) gel-swirl foam for comfort and airflow. At the center of this layer is the previously mentioned Spinal-Zone gel panel for lumbar support.
The next layer is 2.5 inches of visco-elastic memory foam for support and deep contouring. Under that is a transition layer, then 5.5 inches of dense foam that serves as a base and gives the mattress stability.
This mattress is a 6/10 in terms of firmness, which should accommodate most positions comfortably, but Loom & Leaf does offer a firmer option. Although you do slightly sink into this mattress, it also offers a supportive feeling without making you feel stuck.
There is minimal bounce with the Loom & Leaf mattress, but the supportive base layer, quick-responding cover, and responsive transition layer make repositioning easy.
Since it's an all-foam construction, motion disturbance is virtually non-existent with this bed. If you sleep with a partner, you shouldn't wake each other up when you move around.
This mattress is CertiPUR-US® certified, meaning it's free from dangerous levels of toxic chemicals. It comes with a 120-night sleep trial period and a 15-year warranty.
If you're looking for the cradling support of memory foam without too much sinkage or heat retention, this mattress should be a good option for you.
The Zenhaven Mattress is made from organic cotton, natural wool, and all-natural latex. We chose it as the best double-sided option because it has two firmness levels: Gentle Firm and Luxury Plush.
You're prone to allergies: If you're sensitive to dust mites or prone to allergies, you'll be happy to know that this bed is hypoallergenic. The Talalay latex used in the mattress construction is resistant to microbes and mold for a healthier sleeping experience.
You aren't sure which firmness level you prefer: A double-sided mattress makes it a lot easier to find customized comfort. If one side doesn't work for you, you can simply flip it over and try the other.
You want a responsive mattress: If you find memory foam too soft for your taste and would rather have a bouncy bed, you may like the Zenhaven Mattress. The latex used in its construction is very responsive compared to foam mattresses.
Airflow is a big priority for you: Latex is one of the more heat-resistant mattress materials out there. It allows you to sleep on top of, rather than inside, the bed and the wool used in the Zenhaven mattress also promotes airflow and feels breathable.
While back sleepers will probably do well with either side of the mattress, side sleepers may prefer the Luxury Plush side and stomach sleepers may want to choose the Gentle Firm feel.
Below, we'll detail the materials in the mattress construction starting with the Luxury Plush side, as this is the more popular of the two firmness levels.
The bed is surrounded by an organic cotton cover, free from harmful bleaching agents. Under this is a single-inch layer of organic New Zealand wool, which wicks away moisture and improves air circulation.
Next is a 1.5-inch layer of Talalay latex for comfort and spinal alignment. This layer is split into five different sections with different densities for better support.
Under that is a 3-inch layer of softer Talalay latex, followed by another firmer 3-inch layer of Talalay latex. The fifth layer is a firmer latex layer that makes up the Gentle Firm top layer when the bed is flipped.
The surface of the Zenhaven mattress responds quickly to pressure and the latex materials in it make it easy to reposition yourself. These materials combine to give you the feeling of sleeping on top of the bed rather than sinking into it.
Latex isn't as good as memory foam at absorbing motion disturbance, but the Zenhaven bed does perform well for motion isolation, in general. Even though it has a bouncy surface, disturbances won't travel throughout the mattress.
Zenhaven uses American latex, meaning they don't have to order processed latex from other countries. This ensures that the company has a smaller carbon footprint.
The Zenhaven mattress comes with a 20-year warranty and a 120-night sleep trial period. If you choose to return the bed, you'll get a refund, minus a $99 transport fee.
If you enjoy a bouncy mattress, value airflow when you sleep and want two firmness options to choose from, the Zenhaven mattress could be just what you've been searching for.
We chose the Nest Bedding Love & Sleep mattress as our best budget option because it offers cooling technology, a long warranty, and eco-friendliness at a great price. The medium version of the mattress will accommodate the widest range of sleepers and the cooling features should be much-appreciated by arthritis sufferers.
You want a long warranty: The Love & Sleep mattress comes with a lifelong warranty, which can be hard to find with other brands. So, if having this reassurance from a mattress company is important for you, this bed could be a good choice.
You like a bouncy sleeping surface: The responsive surface and supportive base of the Love & Sleep mattress give the bed a nice bounce. If you prefer this sensation over slow-responding foam, this mattress might be a good fit for your needs.
You sleep on your back: The medium option from Nest Bedding is good for back sleepers because it keeps your spine straight while contouring to your lower back. If you suffer from back pain as an arthritis symptom, this should be a welcome feature.
You want temperature regulation: The cover of the Nest Bedding Love & Sleep mattress is made with Thermic Phase Change technology that keeps you at a comfortable temperature. When you get hot, it helps to pull heat away from your body, then releases the heat again once you cool off.
This mattress comes in tailored firmness levels, so you can choose the option that fits you best. If you sleep with a partner who has a different sleeping position than you, the medium should suit you both well. Let's look a bit closer at the materials used in the mattress construction.
The Love & Sleep medium mattress has a four-way stretch cover on top, followed by a 3-inch cooling Energex™ comfort layer for pressure relief. This material is designed to be bouncier and more breathable than memory foam.
Under this is a layer of SmartFlow Air Flow foam with an egg crate shape to keep you cool. Next, there's a 6-inch layer of dense support foam for stability and spinal alignment.
This mattress is a 6/10 in terms of firmness and should accommodate the most sleeping positions. The cover has a cool, soft feel to it and the mattress allows you to sink in with comfortable contouring.
Although this mattress does have some bounce, it won't transfer motion too much and performs well in this area. The foams in the mattress are CertiPUR-US® certified and found to be free from harmful levels of heavy metals.
The mattress is also GREENGUARD Gold certified, meaning it was found to be free from harmful levels of formaldehyde and other chemicals.
The Love & Sleep mattress by Nest Bedding comes with a 100-night sleep trial period and a lifetime warranty.
If you like a bouncy mattress and are looking for a budget option, the Love & Sleep medium mattress could suit your needs. If you aren't satisfied, you can exchange it for free within 100 days of owning it.
The Spindle mattress is the only option on our list that allows you to rearrange the layers of the bed for a customized firmness level. The top layer can be either soft or firm, but either way will cushion your joints very well, potentially easing arthritis symptoms.
You're a combination sleeper: Adjusting this mattress to the medium firmness level will accommodate all sleeping positions well. If you tend to move around in your sleep, this should be a good fit, no matter how you're positioned.
You have someone to help you with setup: Unlike some other mattresses, which come with minimal setup needed, the Spindle mattress requires a bit more work, initially. The bed arrives in three separate boxes.
You sleep with a partner: The soft latex layers in this mattress are designed to absorb motion disturbances. If you sleep next to someone and you don't want to wake each other up in the night, this is a welcome feature.
You want a contouring mattress: The Spindle mattress contours to your body and can, as a result, alleviate pressure and pain. The softer layers of this bed may offer more targeted pressure relief than the firm layers, so keep that in mind when you set it up.
If you find innerspring mattresses too bouncy, but memory foam a bit too soft, this should be a good middle ground for you. The latex mattress provides a plush sleeping surface but won't make you feel stuck.
The Spindle mattress cover is organic cotton twill with a fireproof barrier. The top, middle, and bottom layers of the bed are made of natural Dunlop latex and have varying firmness levels. Each layer is three inches thick and can be removed or substituted for another layer, which will alter the firmness of the bed, overall.
Spindle has the Oeko-Tex 100 Class 1 certification for their latex, which is imported from Guatemala. This certification tests for harmful levels of potentially hazardous chemicals.
The mattress comes with a 10-year warranty and Spindle will refund your purchase if you aren't satisfied with it. However, instead of coming to remove the mattress for you, the company asks that you donate the mattress to charity after removing all identifying labels.
Spindle definitely does things differently than other mattress companies, but it could be well worth it if you love the idea of adjustable firmness levels and have someone to help you set it up.
The Bear mattress is good for combination sleepers because it supports the neck and lumbar region well and provides spinal alignment.
People who sleep on their stomachs shouldn't experience too much hip sinkage, and side sleepers will find that their hips and shoulders are pleasantly cradled.
You already own an adjustable base: Some mattresses can't be used with an adjustable base, but the Bear mattress can. Since it has an all foam construction, it conforms to different positions more easily than other beds.
You don't want an innerspring mattress: This is an all-foam bed, meaning that it's completely free from coils. Even so, the Bear mattress has some bounce to it.
You suffer from back pain: If persistent back pain is one of your arthritis symptoms, you may get relief from sleeping on the Bear mattress. The contouring, supportive materials in this mattress cradle your body for pressure relief in every position.
You like being involved with charity: If you enjoy being involved with charitable causes, you'll appreciate the fact that Bear helps children in America. The company has donated millions in sports equipment, as an effort to help kids get more active.
Not only is this mattress good for multiple sleeping positions, but it also utilizes cooling technology. The cover is made with Celliant, a material that promotes cool and restful sleep.
The mattress cover is non-removable but can be spot cleaned as needed. The bed is 10-inches thick altogether and gradually transitions from soft to firmer layers, starting from the top. The first layer is a graphite gel-infused memory foam layer with an open cell structure for minimizing heat retention.
Next, there's a 1.5-inch layer of quick-responding foam for pressure relief and bounce. Under that is an inch of similar foam that is a bit firmer for added support, followed by a 5-inch layer of dense foam.
The Bear mattress is a 6.5/10 level of firmness and should, therefore, suit most sleeping positions and weights. If you and your partner favor different sleeping positions, this should be a good middle ground for you both.
The layers of this mattress are fairly responsive, although the 1-inch top layer responds a bit slower for contouring.
There is very minimal motion transfer with the Bear mattress, so even light sleepers with pets or partners shouldn't have a problem staying asleep on the bed.
This mattress has a CertiPUR-US® certification and meets standards for hazardous chemicals and ozone depleters. It comes with a 10-year limited warranty and a 100-night sleep trial period. Just keep in mind that you have to try out the mattress for at least 30 days before you can return it.
Overall, this is a versatile, arthritis-friendly mattress that should suit people of varying sleep position preferences, heights, and weights. If you like being involved with charitable efforts and don't want an innerspring mattress, the Bear mattress could be worth trying out.
When you're looking for a new mattress as an arthritis-sufferer, the process may be a bit different for you than the average person. Here are some important factors to keep in mind.
Firmness: The right level of firmness will depend on the sleeping position you favor, so make sure you know how firm your bed should be before choosing your new mattress. Back and stomach sleepers usually prefer a mattress with some firmness to it, while a side sleeper may prefer a medium or soft mattress, depending on their weight.
Motion transfer: If you sleep with a partner, you'll want to choose a bed with good motion isolation, such as a hybrid mattress or all-foam design. This will ensure that your partner shifting positions in the night won't jostle your joints and cause pain.
Repositioning: Chronic pain sufferers often move around a lot in their sleep. Try to find a mattress that makes repositioning easy instead of a struggle, such as a bed with a bouncy and quick-responding surface.
Cooling technology: Feeling hot in your sleep can lead to restless, uncomfortable nights, which you certainly don't need more of. Choose a mattress with cooling properties, like gel, convoluted foam or open cell technology, so you have a better chance of waking up rested.Overall, we think that the Spindle mattress is the best mattress for people with arthritis. Although the setup is more involved than the average mattress, the adjustable firmness levels are hard to beat. This could be an invaluable feature for someone who suffers from joint pain.


This week, the guys of We Grow Ours are talking Solar Cooking in the Sun Oven! They review SUN OVENS® and chat with the owner, Paul, all about what we can do with it. Don has put his Sun Oven through some major testing, and it has really held up!
and seek to take a private sector approach to help solve problems, which are often left to governments and nonprofit organizations, by developing self-sustaining projects in Third World nations. We strive to assist entrepreneurs to make and market GLOBAL SUN OVENS® in the country in which they will be used. In addition, we assist in implementing projects to help orphanages to gain self-sufficiency through the sale of bakery goods sun-baked in VILLAGER SUN OVENS®.


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BIMBER DISTILLERY LAUNCHES ITS FIRST SINGLE MALT WHISKY
The West London based Bimber Distillery, has today announced the launch of its first single malt whisky.
Bimber 'The First' (54.3% ABV) has been produced using a hand-picked selection of the distillery's Pedro Ximenez Sherry casks, which were laid down to mature in 2016.
Bimber 'The First'
This inaugural single malt whisky release, was produced from Bimber's single farm barley, malted on their dedicated floor at Warminster Maltings, and fermented for seven days in bespoke, on-site constructed, American Oak washback's.
Distillation took place in Bimber's customised stills, which have an increased copper surface area, resulting in a light and fruity, but layered new make spirit. The five sherry casks which were selected to create 'The First' were all previously utilised in a Jerez solera for several decades as opposed to industry standard seasoned casks.
Limited to 1000 bottles, 'The First' comes presented in an individually numbered, hand-crafted, oak box created by Bimber's on-site coopers.
Commenting on the launch, Darius Plazewski, Founder and Master Distiller at Bimber, said: "It's an extremely proud day for Bimber to be finally able to share our single malt whisky with the world. We're delighted that The First is not only an enchanting single malt, but that it also stands true to the style and character of the whisky that we're committed to producing. There's been an incredible amount of hard work put in behind the scenes and I want to raise a glass in thanks to both my team and the many enthusiasts who have supported us during our first three years."
Bimber 'The First', will be available exclusively from The Whisky Exchange, from September 13th, for a RRP of £120.00. It will then be followed by a second American oak whisky bottling in October, which will retail for a RRP of £65.00.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Pro Death Panalty Speech – Fiction
by krazykrammer93@hotmail.com
Good day ladies and gentlemen. I would like to thank all of you for coming out today and hope you are all enjoying the croissants and Starbuck's coffee provided as a courtesy of your great state. Please allow me to introduce myself before we get started. My name is Slick Perry and if you didn't already know, I am the state governor of Texas.
You are all aware that we are reviewing our recidivism rate to various crimes and reviewing our stance regarding the death penalty as we approach 2009. Everyone here understands that capital punishment is a very controversial topic in the United States. In Texas, from December 1982 through August 2008, only 361 criminals of the millions of Texans in our good state were executed for the wickedest of crimes. We would all like to think more people would think twice before committing murder, knowing that they had to sit in jail for the rest of their lives with a life surrounded by complete boredom and misery. Unfortunately, this is not the case nor is it our desire to place people on death row matter-of-factly just because it's an option available to us. We continually strive to make our judicial system fairer anticipating that the best verdicts are handed down based on the sound judgment of your peers. Anyone who has sat on a jury panel with the death penalty as a choice of punishment knows this can be a very difficult thing to do, is one of our most difficult decisions but, inevitably, will be decided again.
When European settlers came to the new world, they brought the practice of capital punishment with them. The first recorded implementation of the death penalty was Captain George Kendall which occurred in the Jamestown colony of Virginia, 1608. George Kendall was executed for being a spy for Spain. In 1612, Virginia Governor Sir Thomas Dale enacted the Divine, Moral and Martial Laws, where executions were not as humane as today and the death penalty was carried out by crucifixion, drowning, beating to death, burning alive, and impalement. Thankfully we have evolved more humanitarian methods.
In Texas, after sentencing, if the death penalty is handed down by the judge, most cases are appealed giving the vile defendant a chance to circumvent the just desserts. Many death penalty cases are appealed by a writ of habeas corpus action to determine whether the person in the custody of legal authorities is lawfully detained in accordance with the constitutional rules. It is at this point that the Eighth Amendment from the U.S. Constitution protects those Texas inmates where, 'excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.' Since, by some, the death penalty is considered 'cruel and unusual punishment' this has become a popular appeal. Yes, it is true that Texas leads the nation in the number of executions since the death penalty was reinstated in 1976, but it is our ethical legal moralism, our law enforcement officers and the duty of our fellow Texans doing what we should be doing – stopping the evil scourge of society! Your society!
In the 1958 the Supreme Court ruled in Trop v. Dulles (356 U.S. 86), which itself is not a death penalty case; the Eighth Amendment contained an "evolving standard of decency that marked the progress of a maturing society." Death penalty opponents used this case as a basis for their argument that the death penalty was cruel and unusual punishment because the U.S. had evolved to a point that its "standard of decency" no longer tolerated the death penalty. This is not the case my good people and the decency we offer convicted murderers is a painless alternative to those methods used in the 1600s.
The practice of using the death penalty continued until it was suspended in the early 1970's. On June 29, 1972, in the case of Furman v. Georgia, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty violated the Eighth Amendment's prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment. This was due in part to the fact that juries had complete sentencing discretion which could result in arbitrary sentencing, and the Courts deemed it was also a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment's "Due Process". Keep in my mind that in Texas only the most vial and cruel criminals are placed on death row, and, who are the most deserving. The consequences of the Supreme Court's 1972 ruling voided 40 death penalty statutes, thereby commuting the sentences of 629 death row inmates around the country, 45 from Texas and suspending the death penalty because existing statutes were no longer valid. However, this ruling went against the U.S. public majority where, in fact, over 55% of U.S. citizens were in favor of the death penalty.
Some states rewrote their death penalty laws to address the unconstitutionality of giving juries complete discretion in sentencing by setting a mandated capital punishment for those convicted of capital crimes. The Supreme Court ruled in Woodson v. North Carolina (1976) this was also unconstitutional.
A different approach by some states was to introduce mitigating and aggravating factors when determining sentencing where, in 1976, the Supreme Court ultimately approved. The Supreme Court also held that the death penalty itself was once again constitutional under the Eighth Amendment allowing states a new dawn for a better society.
On January 17, 1977, the suspension of the death penalty officially ended with the execution of Gary Gilmore in Utah, by firing squad, and that same year the introduction and use of the new kinder gentler lethal injection was administered by Oklahoma. In 1977, after the Supreme Court reinstated the death penalty, over 65% of U.S. citizens were in favored of it.
Since the reinstatement of the death penalty the Supreme Court has further defined the Eighth Amendment's relationship to the death Penalty. In the same year it was reinstated the Courts ruled that it was deemed to harsh for instances of kidnapping, rape, being mentally incompetent and juveniles younger that 15. However it was determined in Stanford v. Kentucky that the constitution does not prohibit the death penalty for 16-year olds who commit murder.
Since 1977 our state has focused every effort to save your taxpaying money and kept Texans protected from paying a state sales tax. Unlike other states we've done this by managing inmate total cost and making executions cost effective as possible with renowned success. We've even managed to redirect that extra money towards repairing our roads and funding school programs for our kids. You! The Texas taxpayer, paid an average of 43% lower cost than the other states to house inmates and less than one-hundred dollars to rid the state of each of its worst offenders.
My fellow Texans, I know the death penalty is a very touchy subject to a few of you and the views of individuals who either favor or oppose the action are coupled with not only moral values and ethical beliefs, but are as personally diverse emotionally regarding race, abortion, religion and if McCain or Obama should be the next president. The most popular alternative of death penalty opponents is life in prison with no possibility of parole and the additional penalty of restitution compensation to victim's families. Unfortunately, there is no effect of this swaying proponents of the death penalty nor is there any substantial evidence of its effectiveness to reduce the number murders committed nationwide.
Currently, over 65% of the U.S. is in favor of the death penalty. In our great state of Texas we have become a kinder gentler state where we, Texans, have implemented the use of lethal injection as means of execution. We started this in 1977, used it for the first time in 1982 and continue to use it to this day. I have two promises for you my friends. My first promise to you and my personal guarantee is that we will keep capital punishment as it is and continue to reevaluate its effectiveness and use; continually reviewing its pros and cons. If a majority of Texans agree that there are better restorative justice methods or positive retribution alternatives we will change our stance to how we administer capital punishment. My second promise and guarantee is for as long as the death penalty is still practiced, the malevolent and immoral death row inmates who make it to execution will never hurt you, your family, your friends or your children ever again. Death row inmates are fulfilling the appropriate punishment handed down to them by our Texas due process of law. Only God is left for them to answer to in their final judgment.
My fellow Texans, I hope ya'll stick around to enjoy the free lunch sponsored by Chili's and remember to vote for me for reelection. Thank you.
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text:
William Augustine Whelan, né le  et mort le , également connu comme Billy Whelan ou Liam Whelan, était un footballeur irlandais et est l'un des huit joueurs de Manchester United qui ont été tués dans la catastrophe aérienne de Munich.

Biographie

Whelan est né dans une famille nombreuse catholique, son père John meurt en 1943, lorsque William a huit ans. Whelan commence sa carrière chez Home Farm Football Club en 1953 avant de rejoindre Manchester United en 1955.

Il fait 98 apparitions avec le club anglais entre  et  pour l'équipe première, marquant 52 buts et a auparavant joué pour le club irlandais Home Farm, et fait quatre matchs pour l'équipe de la République d'Irlande de football.

Le , le pont ferroviaire à la jonction Faussagh Road/Dowth Avenue à Cabra à Dublin est rebaptisé en son honneur. La cérémonie de dévoilement est effectuée par son coéquipier à Manchester United au moment de l'accident d'avion, Bobby Charlton.

Le , la poste irlandaise, An Post, publie même un timbre à son effigie.

Palmarès
 Vainqueur du Championnat d'Angleterre de football en 1956 et 1957.
 Vainqueur du Charity Shield en 1956 et 1957.

Liens externes

Footballeur international irlandais
Naissance à Dublin
Naissance en avril 1935
Décès en février 1958
Décès à Munich
Joueur du Manchester United FC
Victime de l'accident du vol British European Airways 609
Décès à 22 ans

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Posted in DOJ
Four Alabama Corrections Officers Indicted for Using Excessive Force and Obstruction of Justice | OPA
A federal grand jury returned an indictment today charging four officers at the Alabama Department of Corrections with federal civil rights and obstruction of justice offenses.
Sergeant Keith Finch and corrections officers Jordan Thomas and Kevin Blaylock are charged with deprivation of rights under color of law, in violation of Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 242. Thomas and Sergeant Orlanda Walker are charged with obstruction of justice, in violation of Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 1519.
The indictment alleges that, on Sept. 12, 2018, Finch, Thomas, and Blaylock used excessive force to punish a prisoner who ran out of his cell in the Bibb Correctional Facility in Brent, Alabama. After two officers took the prisoner to the ground, the prisoner curled up in a fetal position and was surrounded by multiple officers. Finch, Thomas, and Blaylock then kicked the prisoner and hit him multiple times with their batons. As a result of this unjustified use of force, the prisoner sustained bodily injury. Thomas and his supervisor, Walker, then obstructed justice by filing false reports that claimed "all force ceased" once the prisoner was on the ground.
If convicted, Finch, Thomas, and Blaylock face a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison for the civil rights charges. Thomas and Walker face up to 20 years in prison for the obstruction charges. The officers also face a maximum of three years of supervised release and a fine of up to $250,000.
An indictment is a formal accusation of criminal conduct, not evidence of guilt. The defendants are presumed innocent unless proven guilty.
These cases were investigated by the FBI, and are being prosecuted by Civil Rights Division Trial Attorney Michael J. Songer and Assistant U.S. Attorney Catherine Crosby Long of the Northern District of Alabama's Birmingham Office.


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text:
Q: Priority of Meta Box for Custom Post Type I'm having a small issue with the custom post type entry screen. I'd like to bump up my metabox right under the content box, but I'm not sure if that's even possible (as the metaboxes in between are "defaults", i.e.; Excerpt, Discussion & Author).
I'm applying the standard code:
function ctp_admin(){
add_meta_box('cpt_meta', 'Meta Box', 'cpt_meta', 'cpt_function', 'normal', 'high');
}

Thank you!
Noel

A: Where you have the parameter 'normal' eg. the context parameter change that to read 'core'.
add_meta_box('cpt_meta', 'Meta Box', 'cpt_meta', 'cpt_function', 'core', 'high');

The default meta boxes are registered as core and are listed first, followed by the 'normal' context. The docs don't actually say you can do it but I have done without any problems.
EDIT:
Make sure your function is registered on the 'add_meta_boxes' hook with a high priority eg:
function my_metabox() {
    ...
}
add_action( 'add_meta_boxes', 'my_metabox', 1 ); // priority 1

The use of 'core' vs. 'normal' may not actually make a difference in the latest version.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Do LED light bulbs contain mercury? I'm not sure.
One Swiss lady said that they do.
A couple weeks ago, she stopped to pick some rosemary herb at the place where I work. We only had a rosemary essential oil.
Germany is big into drug-free medicine and natural approach to life.
We had a long talk. Besides other stuff (like some Vancouver restaurant serving mouse meat and calling it "chicken" in a menu), she told that LED bulbs contain mercury.
You know, these energy-efficient bulbs with beautiful white light? And don't worry about the restaurant, it was 15 years ago.
I wasn't very surprised about the mercury. As these days people literally live on a pile of hidden dangers. Even Arctic Ocean is contaminated.
When I went home and checked the bulb in my table lamp, I wasn't very happy. A "Hg" labeling innocently stood out.
I thought what an irony, my vision is not that great already, and now it turns out that my eyes have been absorbing this mercury-contaminated light for 2 years.
It was a compact fluorescent bulb, but it doesn't matter. What matters is I had no idea that there was mercury so close to me every day.
I got rid of the bulb right away and put the halogen one.
I won't get into how detrimental mercury for your body.
According to the Internet, seems like no. But still, it's foggy, and I'd be cautious about using them.
Because they do contain arsenic and lead. Which are bad in their own ways.
What I now know is fluorescent bulls contain mercury.
Maybe she meant fluorescent bulbs? I'm not sure.
Check your bulbs. Whether it's LED or fluorescent, ditch both. Get rid of these Trojan horses.
Instead use the old-fashioned incandescent bulbs without coating or halogen.
I'd also be concerned about using anything beside an incandescent or halogen bulb, because of the blue light. This I'll be discussing in my next post.


Abstract: Recently, the location of the QTLAR3, related with resistance to pathotype I of Ascochyta rabiei in chickpea, has been redefined using an interespecific recombinant inbred line population (ILC72xCr5-10). The location of the QTLAR3 peak was linked to an ethylene insensitive 3-like gene (Ein3), explaining 44.3% of the total phenotypic variation for resistance to blight. This genomic region was predicted to be at the Ca2 physical position 32-33 Mb, comprising 42 genes. Candidate genes located in this region include Ein3, Avr9/Cf9 and Argonaute 4, directly involved in disease resistance mechanisms (Madrid et al. 2014). Two parental lines (ILC72 and Cr5-10) were incoculated with PathI and total RNA was extracted in both inoculated and non-inoculated leaves. In an attempt to elucidate the implication of these three genes in blight resistance, the temporal expression patterns at 12, 24 and 48 hour after inoculation (h.a.i.) were investigated doing qPCR. Preliminary analysis revealed transcriptional changes in response to Ascochyta blight for the three genes. Differential transcript accumulation was observed for all the genes in respect with the susceptible genotype. An induction of the expression was observed in ILC72 for both Ein3 and Argonaute 4 at 24 h.a.i whereas the susceptible genotype (Cr5-10) did not show differential expression at the different timepoints analyzed. Avr9/Cf9 showed activation at 12 h.a.i. reaching basal levels at 24 h.a.i. in the resistant genotype.
Description: Trabajo presentado en la 6th International Food Legume Research Conference y la 7th International Conference of Legume Genetics and Genomics (IFLRC VI & ICLGG VII), celebrada en Saskatoon (Canadá) del 7 al 11 de julio de 2014.


text:
Q: Cloudant pricing We were considering cloudant for our next (nodejs based) project as the backend and even the standard plan offers only 5 queries per second. How can I limit the queries to the database so that the queries per second always stays below 5 ?

A: That is up to you. I wrote a blog post that shows how you can use a rate-limited queue to prevent an app accessing an API service too quickly. Essentially it uses an in-memory queue that is only consumed at a preset rate.
This becomes much harder to control if you have a distributed system (say three application servers).
Another technique is to detect Cloudant's "429" response code and retry the query. The Cloudant Node.js library has a "retry plugin" that will do this for you.


Keeping your data secure has never been more important. If you leave an important file on your PC, a hacker could break in and steal it. If you email the file, there is always the chance it could be intercepted. So, the solution is to encrypt any important files that you don't want to fall into the wrong hands. To do so, use Encoding Decoding Free, a simple application that you can use to encrypt files on the go, ensuring the security of your sensitive information. This tool comes in handy if you share your computer with other people, or when you want to add an extra layer of protection when sending private files across an unencrypted network. The tool is portable, meaning that you don't need to install it, and can simply save it to a folder on a USB memory stick and take it with you wherever you go. The user-friendly interface consists of a main window where you select files for encryption using the file browser or drag-and-drop support.


text:
Archbishop of Canterbury accused of 'betraying' gay cleric again
PinkNews Staff Writer July 9, 2010
Archbishop of Canterbury Dr Rowan Williams was accused last night of "betraying" a gay cleric for the second time.
This week, Dr Williams refused to support his old friend, the Rev Jeffrey John, for the post of Bishop of Southwark.
Dr John's name was included on a secret shortlist of candidates drawn up by the Crown Nominations Commission, and the respected cleric, who is Dean of St Albans, was expected to be a strong contender.
But the Archbishop was reportedly furious when his name was leaked to the media and blocked Dr John's appointment because he did not want to be pressurised into backing him.
When the news was revealed by the Sunday Telegraph, traditionalists claimed the preacher was breaking religious laws and would split the church.
The decision came exactly seven years after Dr Williams forced Dr John to stand down from his appointment as Bishop of Reading even after it had been announced by Downing Street.
Dr John is in a civil partnership with a long-term partner and has stressed that the relationship is celibate.
Although the Archbishop was once regarded as liberal, even saying that faithful, sexually-active gay relationships could be equal to marriage, in recent years he has been struggling to avoid a split between liberals and conservatives in the church.
The Rev Giles Goddard, chairman of Inclusive Church, said: "If it is the case that [Dr John] has been overlooked, I think it would be sad for him and a sadly missed opportunity for the Church. It is indicative of a lack of courage.
"It feels as though [the Archbishop] has listened much more to the conservatives than to people who want a more progressive theology. I'm not sure where he's coming from any more."
Colin Coward of Changing Attitude, a liberal church group, wrote on his blog: "Archbishop Rowan was apparently so furious about the first leak that he unilaterally vetoed Jeffrey's name, betraying his friend for a second time and handing an apparent victory to the conservatives who seem to be successfully controlling him.
"Archbishop Rowan would have directed his anger in a more healthy direction if he had targeted the people inside and outside the Commission who have deliberately sabotaged its work."
Germany gives proudly queer MP crucial government role defending LGBT+ rights and fighting hate
Mishti Ali - January 7, 2022
Abortion bans 'certain' in states across America if Supreme Court overturns Roe v Wade
US groups behind bid to overturn abortion rights spent millions attacking rights around the world
Mishti Ali - December 7, 2021
Landmark hate crime review backs new LGBT+ protections – but 'fails' on misogyny


Irvine Marymass Festival 2019 will run from Saturday 17th August until Saturday 24th August.
Key dates: Traditions Day Saturday 24th August 2019. This is considered the main day of the Marymass.
The parade will start at Golffields Road & the Coronation at the Town's House on the High Street, Irvine.
Flower Show Monday 26th August 2019.
As the information is confirmed, we will update these pages with a full schedule of dates and events for 2019.


Shop the Featured New and Used Vehicles at Bert Smith Subaru in St Petersburg Today!
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Used vehicles offer a unique combination of value and quality. Thanks to the already affordably priced Subaru vehicles, choosing to buy a pre-owned one is a smart choice for life in Clearwater. Are online inventories are open to browse day or night, so you can shop at your convenience, right from the comfort of your own home. No matter what you're looking for, whether it's a new Subaru Outback, the brand-new Subaru Ascent, or maybe a pre-owned Subaru Forester, we are sure to have something for you and your budget in Bradenton FL.
Shop Online, Then Come See Us!
Come visit us at Bert Smith Subaru today to find your used vehicle or featured new Subaru and we'll help you figure out the rest! Our team of financing, sales, and service experts will make sure you have the best possible experience, every time you shop with us.


Getting the process right is critical to the success of procurement projects, and failure to do so can lead to substantial delay, challenge and expense. The complexity of many procurement practices makes it especially difficult for departments that only engage with this type of work on rare occasions. Since our specialists deal with procurement projects on a day to day basis across a wider variety of sectors so they are always up to date with the latest regulation and practice.
Across the Sharpe Pritchard group, our procurement expertise is second to none. We can provide advice about the best process and tactics to adopt in your specific circumstances, train your staff about what's involved and work with in house procurement teams and project managers to provide additional expertise or capacity. If you prefer, we can manage the end to end procurement process on your behalf.
Once the procurement has been successfully concluded and the contract has been in operation, our specialists conduct mid-term reviews both for contractual compliance and to determine the best strategy for the remainder of the contract.
As well as the process, it is vital to have a good grasp of market opportunities and bidder expectations so that the procurement can be structured in a way that appeals to prospective suppliers. Our particular specialism is to provide commercial assurance and get the best that the market has to offer to meet the needs of our clients.
Our consultants include experienced reviewers of major public sector programmes who can conduct health checks and reviews at key points during the project to provide a realistic assessment of readiness to proceed to the next stage.
During the course of our assignments, we often work side by side with in-house procurement teams and project managers delivering additional expertise and capacity whilst providing coaching to help develop the client's staff where appropriate.


text:
var expect = require('chai').expect,
    proxyquire = require('proxyquire'),
    path = require('path'),
    _ = require('lodash'),
    fs = require('fs'),
    mockBody,
    scraper = require('../../lib/twitter-scraper');

mockBody = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '../mock-data/twitterstream-rhyolight.html'), 'utf-8');

describe('when parsing tweets', function() {

    it('collects the right number of tweets', function() {
        scraper(mockBody, function(err, tweets) {
            expect(tweets).to.have.length(19);
        });
    });

    it('gets the proper data from each tweet', function() {
        scraper(mockBody, function(err, tweets) {
            var tweet;

            _.each(tweets, function(tweet) {
                expect(tweet).to.have.keys(
                    'text',
                    'timestamp',
                    'hashtags',
                    'urls',
                    'tweetId',
                    'screenName',
                    'name',
                    'userId',
                    'pics',
                    'mentions'
                );
            });

            // 'Something awful happened to cartoons while we weren\'t paying
            // attention pic.twitter.com/STzfS5vgA8'
            tweet = tweets[0];
            expect(tweet.text).to.equal('Something awful happened to cartoons while we weren\'t paying attention pic.twitter.com/STzfS5vgA8');
            expect(tweet.tweetId).to.equal('638896074007056384');
            expect(tweet.userId).to.equal('6797182');
            expect(tweet.screenName).to.equal('rhyolight');
            expect(tweet.name).to.equal('☠ Matthew Taylor ☠');
            expect(tweet.timestamp).to.equal(1441159668);
            expect(tweet.pics).to.have.length(1);
            expect(tweet.pics[0]).to.equal('pic.twitter.com/STzfS5vgA8');
            expect(tweet.hashtags).to.have.length(0);
            expect(tweet.urls).to.have.length(0);
            expect(tweet.mentions).to.have.length(0);

            // 'Programming with shared mutable state: pic.twitter.com/5bndmkC6FU'
            tweet = tweets[1];
            expect(tweet.text).to.equal('Programming with shared mutable state: pic.twitter.com/5bndmkC6FU');
            expect(tweet.tweetId).to.equal('518071391959388160');
            expect(tweet.userId).to.equal('22544940');
            expect(tweet.screenName).to.equal('teozaurus');
            expect(tweet.name).to.equal('teo danciu');
            expect(tweet.timestamp).to.equal(1412352819);
            expect(tweet.pics).to.have.length(1);
            expect(tweet.pics[0]).to.equal('pic.twitter.com/5bndmkC6FU');
            expect(tweet.hashtags).to.have.length(0);
            expect(tweet.urls).to.have.length(0);
            expect(tweet.mentions).to.have.length(0);

            // 'In case you were wondering, this is how a Super Star Destroyer
            // and Manhattan compare in size. http://bit.ly/1NRENj8
            // pic.twitter.com/l0Opxzl0K7'
            tweet = tweets[4];
            expect(tweet.urls).to.have.length(1);
            expect(tweet.urls[0]).to.equal('http://bit.ly/1NRENj8');
            expect(tweet.pics).to.have.length(1);
            expect(tweet.pics[0]).to.equal('pic.twitter.com/l0Opxzl0K7');

            // '#NuPIC is the 3rd most contributed-to open source python machine
            // learning project on GitHub.
            // https://twitter.com/DBaker007/status/625860809919451136 …
            // Top 20 #Python #MachineLearning #OpenSource Projects @KDnuggets
            // http://ow.ly/Q4XVd  #scikitLearn #PyLearn2 #NuPic
            // pic.twitter.com/eHzENrRGhi'
            tweet = tweets[9];
            expect(tweet.hashtags).to.have.length(7);
            expect(tweet.hashtags).to.deep.equal([
                '#NuPIC',
                '#Python',
                '#MachineLearning',
                '#OpenSource',
                '#scikitLearn',
                '#PyLearn2',
                '#NuPic'
            ]);

            expect(tweet.urls).to.have.length(2);
            expect(tweet.urls).to.deep.equal([
                'https://twitter.com/DBaker007/status/625860809919451136',
                'http://ow.ly/Q4XVd'
            ]);

            // 'Anyone who is up in arms about the @nytimes article about
            // @amazon should read this response from an Amazon employee
            // http://bit.ly/1JaLMPW '
            tweet = tweets[17];
            expect(tweet.mentions).to.have.length(2);
            expect(tweet.mentions).to.deep.equal([
                '@nytimes',
                '@amazon'
            ]);

        });
    });

});

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
==================
Installation guide
==================

This chapter will guide you to install CloudSizzle in to your system.

Step 1. Install required software
=================================

CloudSizzle has the following software requirements:

* Linux operating system
* `Python`_ 2.6 (other versions are not supported)
* `Smart-M3`_ 0.9.2 beta (note that only libwhiteboard, piglet and SIB daemon
  are used)
* `setuptools`_
* `libxml2` typically available as libxml2-python or python-libxml2 package
* `virtualenv`_ (optional, but recommended)

Install this software in to your system by following their installation
instructions.

.. _Python: http://www.python.org/
.. _Smart-M3: http://sourceforge.net/projects/smart-m3/
.. _setuptools: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools
.. _virtualenv: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenv

Below is a list of Python libraries that Cloudsizzle uses. You do not need to
install these manually as they will be automatically installed with the
provided ``setuptools`` script.

* `Django`_ 1.1
* `Scrapy`_ 0.8
* `kpwrapper`_ 1.0.3
* `asilib`_ 1.0.2
* `asibsync`_ 0.9.3
* `MiniMock`_ 1.2 (optional, needed for unit tests)

.. _Django: http://www.djangoproject.com/
.. _Scrapy: http://www.scrapy.org/
.. _kpwrapper: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/kpwrapper
.. _asilib: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/asilib
.. _asibsync: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/asibsync
.. _MiniMock: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/MiniMock

Step 2. Change Python's default character encoding
==================================================

By default, when converting unicode strings to regular strings, Python uses
ASCII to encode the unicode string.  This causes problems when the unicode
string contains characters not in ASCII. In order to work around this,
Python's default encoding needs to be changed. This can be done by creating
a script called ``sitecustomize.py``.  It's a special script Python will try
to run on startup. It can be placed anywhere in Python's search path.  When
using virtualenv (see below), ``lib/python2.6`` inside the environment is a
good place and avoids breaking applications depending on the default.
Otherwise you can use the ``site-packages`` directory within your Python
``lib`` directory.

CloudSizzle uses UTF-8 encoding internally, so you should put this code in the
``sitecustomize.py`` script::

    import sys
    sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

For more information about the subject, see the `chapter about Unicode`_ in
`Dive Into Python`_.

.. _chapter about Unicode: http://www.diveintopython.org/xml_processing/unicode.html
.. _Dive Into Python: http://www.diveintopython.org/

Step 3. Set up virtualenv (optional)
====================================

This step is optional, but strongly recommended. ``virtualenv`` is a makes it
possible to install Python modules in to a virtual environment. This makes it
possible to bring in the dependencies without messing up the rest of your
system. See ``virtualenv``'s `documentation`_ for more details about it.

Basic recipe is to first choose a directory where the virtual environment is
put in to. Then create a new virtual environment by running the command below
replacing ``{directory}`` with the chosen directory::

    virtualenv {directory}

The virtual environment can then be activated by running the following command::

    source {directory}/bin/activate

You can deactivate an active virtual environment by running::

    deactivate

.. _documentation: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenv/

Step 4. Install CloudSizzle
===========================

There are two ways to download and install CloudSizzle:

1. :ref:`install-release`
2. :ref:`install-dev`

.. _install-release:

Installing an official release
------------------------------

1. Download the latest official release from the `Download page`_. CloudSizzle
   is distributed as a source code tarball::

    wget http://cloudsizzle.cs.hut.fi/releases/cloudsizzle-X.X.tar.gz
    tar xvzf cloudsizzle-X.X.tar.gz

2. Copy ``cloudsizzle/settings.py.dev`` to ``cloudsizzle/settings.py`` and fill
   in your settings to that file.

3. Install Cloudsizzle as any other Python package with the help of
   ``setuptools``. This will also install all needed Python libraries::

    cd cloudsizzle-X.X
    python setup.py install

.. _Download page: http://cloudsizzle.cs.hut.fi/trac/wiki/Download

.. _install-dev:

Installing development version
------------------------------

1. Check out the latest development code from the Subversion repository (you
   might need to install `Subversion`_ first)::

    svn co http://cloudsizzle.cs.hut.fi/svn/trunk cloudsizzle-trunk

2. Copy ``cloudsizzle/settings.py.dev`` to ``cloudsizzle/settings.py`` and fill
   in your settings to that file.

3. Deploy the project in "Development mode". This will also install all needed
   Python libraries::

    cd cloudsizzle-trunk
    python setup.py develop

.. _Subversion: http://subversion.tigris.org/

Step 5. Run the unit tests
==========================

In order to ensure that everything is installed correctly, you should run the
unit tests. You can run them with the following command in the project root::

    python setup.py test

This will not, however, run Django's unit tests. Those can be run by changing
to ``cloudsizzle/studyplanner`` directory inside project root and running::

    python manage.py test


This Trait reflects your ability to follow your instincts and the degree to which those instincts are true and accurate. You can use this Ability to find the missing link from your scrutiny of a situation, or to find the answer to a seemingly inexplicable puzzle.
Sometimes your instincts turn out right.
You stick with your first hunch.
You feel it when things start happening.
You know when something's wrong, but you can also guess who's behind it.
Your insights are amazingly accurate.


text:
Home » Changemakers » Yulia Eitan
Yulia Eitan
Full & Quality Employment
Yulia Eitan has served as head of the Employment Administration for Special Populations at the Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs and Social Services since February 2018.
SII: Please briefly describe your work
YE: As a unit, we lead the effort for better integration of target groups in the labor market. Our target population includes diverse groups: minorities, ultra-Orthodox Jews, people with disabilities, social services clients, Israelis of Ethiopian origin, young adults over 45, single parents and women. In effect, we are responsible for all sectors of the population that are at a distance from entry into the mainstream of Israel's job market. To this end we promote government activity, enforce labor laws, develop and manage programs, policies and regulations; we also create unique vocational education & training programs. In order to achieve our goals, we are focused on very precise modus operandi: identifying and analyzing gaps and barriers; developing creative and innovative programs; policies and regulations; implementing programs and supervising their execution.
SII: Name three principle values that you associate with your work?
YE: Social mobility, pluralism and empowerment; as we move forward, the quality of employment will become an increasingly relevant issue to tackle. The composition of our future job market is already one of the most significant challenges facing Israel today. The numbers speak for themselves: the ultra-Orthodox Jewish community continues to grow, even as the demographics for other parts of Israel's Jewish community – as well as the Arab population – will remain more or less constant. The status of women in the job market is another issue that requires attention; until not too long ago Israeli society dealt less with gender as an employment identity issue from the policy perspective, that's now changing. About 47% of those employed are women, and they are challenged both by wage and participation gaps. These gaps speak for themselves and require us to find ways to best advance their employment integration, including the question of where.
SII: What particularly motivates you to make a difference ?
YE: Perhaps my most prominent motive is the future of my children; as a parent, I try to build a better future for our children. I believe that by improving the social mobility and integration of the different groups in Israel's society, we will build a better future for all of them – a healthier, and wealthier, society. I understand the challenges, having started from the bottom; I grew up in a Negev development town public housing unit after immigrating with my family from the then-Soviet Union when I was 11 years old, later on had to go it alone in a boarding high school for scholastic excellence in Jerusalem.
SII: What positive impact do you see emerging through your activity?
YE: Many things. We can already see positive impact both pertaining to the Arab population and women in the ultra-Orthodox communities. While there is certainly room for continued improvement, it is undeniable that we are now seeing the fruits of processes set in motion a decade ago to encourage entry of minorities into the work force. Such efforts include the implementation of holistic programs and the channeling of significant resources. There's a clear rise in the employment rates and salaries of minorities, that comes with a fall at poverty rates. Concerning ultra-Orthodox women: not only has their job market participation reached that of other Israeli Jewish women, they are moving from the their traditional employment field of teaching to acquiring technological training. In fact, ultra-Orthodox women are excelling in our technological training programs. Of course, none of this should come as a surprise; we work hard and maintain a robust presence on the ground including 22 career centers for the Arab community, 12 career centers for the ultra-Orthodox community, as well as career centers for the Ethiopian community and people with disabilities. I feel optimistic about the future when I see the positive developments emerging from all these efforts.
SII: Where are you headed in the future?
YE: To an influential public position, working for society; I love the public sector. I already understood while serving as deputy head of the National Economic Council that the challenge is creating a government system that thinks strategically: how do you build, within the government, long-term strategic planning capabilities. It's about operating outside the comfort zone; governments are much more at ease dealing with the price of yogurt than with more amorphic issues, such as the long-term cost of not preparing for population aging.
SII: What else would you like to share?
YE: I would like to thank my employees. I think that I have a great position: it's an opportunity to make big social change, side by side with the best partners one could ask for.
More about Yulia Eitan:
Between 2012-2016 she served as Deputy Head of the National Economic Council in the Prime Minister's Office. During her tenure, Eitan played a leading policy role in areas such as older-generation employment, encouragement of engineering studies, and closing social gaps in the Arab community (including consideration of differential education budgets).
Eitan has also served as CEO of the biotech startup KAHR Medical and held positions at the National Insurance Institute, Ministry of Absorption and the Jewish Agency for Israel.
She received her MBA (finance & marketing) from The Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 2009, and her B.A. in economics, international relations and public policy from The Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 2005.
More Changemakers
Shai-Lee Spigelman
Itzik Sabato
Mariam Kabha
Patricia Lahy-Engel
Galit Cohen


The NCAA Football Rules Committee will discuss fundamental enhancements to the targeting rule this week as it examines ways to evolve the rule.
One of the concepts the committee will discuss at its annual in-person meeting, which will take place Wednesday through Friday in Indianapolis, would be to eliminate the "play stands as called" option for instant replay officials. Currently, when a review can't confirm or overturn a targeting call, replay officials default to having the original call on the field stand.
The Football Rules Committee will consider recommending that instant replay officials have the options of only confirming or overturning targeting calls in the future. That would be a fundamental change to the way video reviews are conducted.
Any changes the committee may propose would still need to be approved by the NCAA Playing Rules Oversight Panel, which is scheduled to discuss football recommendations April 17.
Instant replay officials also could be asked to look for all aspects of the targeting rule to render a decision. For example, there must be an indicator of a launch, an upward thrust or lowering of the head with forcible contact to the head or neck area of a defenseless player to constitute targeting.
The targeting rule was created in 2008 to prohibit players from initiating contact with an opponent with the crown of the helmet, and to make it a foul to initiate contact and target a defenseless opponent above the shoulders.
The rule has evolved over the last decade, undergoing several tweaks to make it what it is today.
Shaw said the committee will also discuss whether additional penalties should be applied to players who are penalized multiple times for targeting.
The 2018 season brought a rule change that allowed returners to fair catch a kickoff and have it result in a touchback, placing the ball at the 25-yard line to start the ensuing drive. Twelve percent of kickoffs ended in fair catches at the Football Bowl Subdivision level last season.
The committee will consider extending the fair-catch provision to a ball that is not cleanly caught but still recovered by the receiving team. The rules now call for the receiving team to keep the ball, but at the spot where a muffed kickoff reception is recovered. The committee will also discuss the possibility of eliminating all double-team blocks on kickoff plays.
The committee will examine whether overtime rules should be changed.
NCAA overtime rules allow both teams a possession starting at the defensive team's 25-yard line. If the game remains tied after two overtimes, teams must attempt two-point conversions after scoring a touchdown.
Last year, 33 Football Bowl Subdivision games went to overtime, and only five went past two overtimes. But when a game extends beyond two overtimes, there is concern about having players competing for that extended amount of time.
The committee could consider having teams run 2-point conversion plays in the first or second overtime. Another concept that could be discussed is when a game enters the third overtime, rather than start the drive at the 25-yard line, let both teams run one play from the 2-yard line. This could bring a quicker end to the game and reduce the number of plays from scrimmage.


The sensor uses an ultrasonic level sensor to determine a point below the surface to measure velocity. It then focuses a laser beam on this point and calculates the shift in frequency of the returned light. This makes the sensor suitable for many different monitoring applications, with an accuracy of +/-4.0 % of the actual flow rate.
The optional continuous wave Doppler Ultrasonic Area velocity technology can continue flow measurement uninterrupted during submerged conditions.
The specialised mounting bracket allows for installation from street level, which eliminates the need for costly and risky confined space entry.
Also, visits to the Laserflow are kept minimal by the built-in diagnostic tools that make for simple installation and maintenance.
a Kynar® is a registered trademark of Arkema, Inc.
b Custom cable lengths also available.
c Under normal flow conditions.
d Deadband for remote TIENet™ 310 ultrasonic level sensor varies, depending on the type of mounting hardware.


Christiana dream one kind dream last night. Since her mama born am, she don use her eye see different different things for this life wey she never ever talk about, but that was not until yesterday when she use her two legs waka go meet Aunty Counsellor, come open her mouth like pipe wey don burst out water full everywhere.
Inside the dream, person call Ranti, Christiana best friend for this world wey we dey so, tell Ranti say she see where them carry Christiana gist on top WhatsApp group chat, unto say as breeze blow fowl yansh don open and na Christiana be the fowl. Christiana no remember who call Ranti but she know say na Ranti tell am say her story don enter town brekete. Fear catch am.
Christiana jump up from sleep! She wipe her eyes make she dey see clearly. Her mind come dey follow her talk say, inside this Lagos? If people ever know the kind things wey Ranti say dem dey discuss about her for inside the dream? Her own don finish be that na. She dey suspect Aunty Counsellor even though she no tell am the things Ranti talk say those people for the WhatsApp don know about. Even Ranti sef no know those details about her life, upon how dem be like five and six.
Her secrets plenty no be small. She dey fear say na Bobo, her pikin wey never reach six years old, go suffer pass if people ever know about the kind life wey she don live. Christiana no dey fear before because she know say if na in those days when na only she dey, wahala no for dey because, she for don brush anybody wey wan use her eye see dutty but now wey she don born Bobo she no fit do some kind things again. How e go take affect Bobo life for outside? Na the question she come dey always ask herself before she do anything.
Wetin sef? E no get anybody for this life wey holy pass! Na the quarrel wey enter Christiana chest be that. Make anybody come meet me if him know say e no get secret for this world, if all of them talk say they never do anything bad before, make them come face me, water dey comot from Christiana eye as she dey for bed. She dey think am, say if people gather somewhere dey judge am, even if say na for inside dream e take happen, say e must to mean something. Christiana dey confused as to whether or not she go carry this dream go meet Aunty Counsellor, she fit help her understand wetin dey happen to her.
Bobo enter Christiana bedroom, sidon for corner of the mattress dey look him mama like person wey miss road, sleep full him eye. Bobo how now? You no fit greet your mama? Christiana ask her pikin. Bobo turn him head face the mirror she hang for the other side of the room, he dey still like wooden image, Bobo no be you I dey talk to? Christiana ask am again. Bobo turn around look him mama for eye, he open mouth and the thing wey follow send electric shock straight to Christiana spinal cord. Bobo ask him mama, wetin dem talk?
Author JayjeysticPosted on July 28, 2017 July 28, 2017 Categories Natchee, Short StoriesTags Africa, Aunty Counsellor, Bobo, Christiana, Confidentiality, Dream, Fear, Gossip, Lagos, life, Mental Health, Nigeria, Pidgin, Psychology, Ranti, Secret, Single Mother, Tori, Warri, Whatsapp, WomanLeave a comment on Wetin Dem Talk?
When you see someone that looks like you doing something admirable for example, when you see "your mates" getting first position in class, you automatically want to copy them and be like them isn't it? Just kidding it's not automatic.
Repetition: The old adage "frequency sells" has a biochemical basis. Just like trails through a forest, synaptic pathways become deeper with use.
Association: Anthropologists have long known the power of archetypes. Neurology can now tell us why: A strong synaptic pathway leads the way for a weak one.
On that note I just want to say a big Thank You to SERENA WILLIAMS for putting theory into practice by showing the women and girls (through Tennis) with skin the same colour as hers, that they can be The Best in whatever field as long as they are consistent and diligent in their hard work.
If you ever get to read this post, Congratulations on your record Ms Serena. Thank You for REPRESENTING our brand very well. *Udo na Ifunanya!
IFUNANYA – Igbo – Love.


The Origami Home (2014) is a book of folded furniture designs. Produced in conjunction with the publisher Jacqui Small, the book features models in various room settings.
The book includes furniture and accessories for every room in the home, including armchairs and sofas, dining tables and chairs, a four-poster bed, a bookcase and a selection of designer-style lamps. The models are presented within room sets, each with its own interior style from Shaker to Scandinavian, country to contemporary. Variations demonstrate how the choice of paper floral, geometric, striped, pictorial or plain influences the style of the finished piece, and will inspire you to create room sets in any style you choose.
For each room set there are step-by-step folding instructions for the key pieces featured in the room. The back of the book holds a pocket containing a selection of origami papers to get you started.
The mix of furniture designs, along with the unique and fun presentation style, will ensure that The Origami Home appeals to anyone with a passion for design and interiors, as well as origami and craft enthusiasts.


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Chaource () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

A cheese is named after this town. See Chaource cheese.

In the Chaource parish church there is a sculpture by The Maitre de Chaource.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aube department

References

External links

 Chaource tourism website
 Maitre de Chaource. List of major works of this sculptor

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


We have several outlets to supply you with top quality used parts for all makes and models of motorcycles. Be sure to look through both of our Ebay stores, as well as our online overstock parts store, to locate exactly what you need. If you are in need of a specific item, please give us a call and we can do a custom parts search at no charge.
Or, give us a call and request a parts search.


This workshop offers new possibilities for artists who want to enrich their work by incorporating multiple media. It focuses on the amazing possibilities available in combining soft pastels, acrylics and collage. It is also about creating work that strikes a deeper meaning for you. We will be building layers, adding, subtracting, scraping, using both homemade and commercial stencils, using soft pastels as both a drawing and painting medium, alternating with acrylics.
Our collage materials will be culled from painting exercises the first day, structured initially as a base layer or underpainting. Acrylics, soft pastels, water soluble graphite sticks, water soluble oil pastels will all contribute to this mixed media mash up! I hope you will join me!
In this 3-day workshop you will learn to be BOLD. Learn about the different stages of making a painting as we guide you through the process. Mark making is distinctive as your fingerprint adding a personal touch to your painting. Marks can energize a painting or highlight movement, rhythm or direction. This workshop will emphasize composition and movement using gesture, color, contrast and texture. By making a mark and responding to the mark we will build the painting. This approach infuses the painting with the feeling of freedom and adventure.
SOLD OUT - TO BE ADDED TO WAITLIST, PLEASE EMAIL US: Info@JenTough.Gallery WITH "WAITLIST" ON THE SUBJECT LINE. THANK YOU!
One of the gallery's most sought after instructors, and a favorite of collectors and students alike, Shem will be teaching for three full days this February. This is a very special class you don't want to miss! Fun and informative, supportive and enlightening are words that others have used to describe Shem's workshops.
We will explore color and composition and use collage as a starting point for painting and further mixed-media work. Students will have the option to create several small pieces to experiment with color composition, layout, gluing and connecting techniques, or to create one larger piece. This is a wonderful opportunity to re-purpose and give new life to old painting, drawings, prints, and photographs - if it's on paper and it's okay to cut it up - you can use it! In this class you will generate new ideas for creating abstract art and think deeply about color and composition through the fun, accessible medium of collage. Open to artists of all levels of experience.


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Graphics Works boosts production and slashes turnaround times with installation of Europe's first Acuity LED 3200R
Peter Barham, Director, Graphics Works with his Acuity LED 3200R
When it was first announced at drupa 2016, the Acuity LED 3200R UV inkjet printer caught the eye of Graphics Works Director Peter Barham, and in December 2016 his company became the first in Europe to install this ultra-high quality 3.2 metre wide roll-to-roll printer.
"We were at drupa specifically to look for a wide format machine that would increase the maximum width we could accommodate and help to boost our overall productivity." Says Barham. "We compared the Acuity LED 3200R with machines from other suppliers, but there were two things that really clinched it for us: one was the quality of the Fujifilm ink, which we felt was noticeably superior to that of its rivals, and the other important factor was the level of service and support that we knew we could rely on from Fujifilm."
"We already own four Fujifilm Acuity LED 1600s," Barham continues, "so we were very content with the extremely high standards Fujifilm offers in both its products and service. Fujifilm's support and service has always been excellent in our experience and, with multiple machines, they have been very willing to provide service training to allow us to manage most predictable maintenance issues in-house, ensuring maximum uptime and minimal disruption."
Graphics Works, based in Milton-Keynes, specialises in producing premium wallpaper coverings for high-end brands across a range of sectors, from hotels to the high street. It made its first foray into the LED UV ink market in January 2015 with its first Acuity LED 1600 printer, which doubled its production speeds and cut production costs by 20 per cent. Such was the immediate success that the company had added another three Acuity LED 1600 machines by the end of that year.
"All four of our Acuity 1600s are now being used for a variety of applications: wallpaper predominantly, but also vinyl graphics, window film, posters and carton work, where the white and clear ink options are an important extra benefit. The installation of the 3200R has increased our capacity yet again, this time by at least 50 per cent, due to the increased print speeds it can achieve (up to 110m2 per hour). As well as boosting productivity, this has enabled us to further slash turnaround times. Even on substantial orders, the lead times we now achieve are regularly half what would have been expected two to three years ago.
"The anti-banding function on the 3200R also gives us a speed increase and provides a dispersed edge to the print passes, allowing faster print modes to be used without banding. We intend to move a lot of heavy production from the 1600s to the 3200R, with the benefits of greater print speed and ink savings and the convenience of bulk ink supply, which is particularly important because we run the machines 24/7. We've found the 3200R to be an especially good machine to run through the night as it has a particularly robust feed mechanism and the machine can be configured to email alerts in the event of any errors.
"As well as the increased width we can now offer to customers, we regularly take advantage of the dual roll capability, freeing up the four 1600 machines to be used for higher value creative work and sampling."
Says Tudor Morgan, Sign & Display Segment Marketing Manager, Fujifilm Europe: "The Acuity LED 3200R continues the productivity, reliability and ultra-high-quality benefits that the smaller Acuity LED 1600 platform has become renowned for. It has been a privilege to partner with Graphics Works as it has expanded its business over the past two years, and we're delighted that they have again selected Fujifilm and the Acuity LED 3200R to help them improve their capability still further."
Peter_Barham-90-Edit_01.jpg (190 Kbyte)


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Shweta Basu Prasad Wiki Biography Age Caste Family Husband
By Pradip / January 1, 2020 January 1, 2020
Shweta Basu Prasad is an Indian film actress who rose into fame after acting in Makdee film as a child actress. She was married to Rohit Mittal and their marriage comes to an end. Learn more about Shweta Basu Prasad Wiki, biography age height weight, caste family, husband, boyfriend details in this article.
Shweta Basu Prasad
Shweta Basu Prasad Biography
Family, Caste & Boyfriend
Age, Height, Weight: Physical Appearance
Engagement, Marriage & Husband
Career & Filmography
Shweta Basu Prasad Awards
Shweta Basu Prasad Weight Loss & Diet
Favourite Things:
Shweta Basu Prasad is an Indian film actress. She started her career as a child actress. She was born on 11th January 1991 to Anuj Prasad (father) and Sarmistra Basu Prasad (mother). She won the National Film Award for Best Child Artist in 2002.
Shweta Basu Prasad Photo
Shweta Basu Prasad was born to Anuj Prasad and Sarmistra Basu Prasad. She was born in Jamshedpur, Bihar, India. Her date of birth is 11th January 1991. She has one brother named, Rahul Prasad. She has no sister. Her family migrated to Bombay (Mumbai) when she was a child.
Shweta Basu Prasad childhood photo
Her father Anuj Prasad is from Bihar while her mother Sarmishta Basu Prasad is from West Bengal. Shweta's father holds a Diploma degree in Direction & Acting from Shreeram Centre in New Delhi. And her mother is a musician and writer.
Shweta's brother with her mother
Shweta Basu Prasad with her brother
Shweta Basu Prasad's current age is 28 years (dob:11/01/1991). Her height in feet is- 5ft 4inches (in meter 163m). Her approx. weight is 54Kg. Her figure measurement is 32-28-32.
Height: in feet- 5'4″ & in meter- 163m
Shweta & Rohit tied the knot in 2017. Actress Shweta Basu Prasad married her fiance Rohit Mittal in Pune on December 13, 2018. The wedding happened as per Bengali and Marwari traditions, in the presence of their families and close friends.
Shweta looked beautiful as a Bengali bride in a pink silk sari, accentuated with a choker, a nath, and a mathapatti. Rohit wore a black achkan-churidar set. The wedding festivities began with a rocking Mehendi function and ring ceremony was also held.
Take a look at the pictures from Shweta Basu Prasad and Rohit Mittal's wedding here:
Shweta Basu Prasad Wedding Photo with Rahul Mittal
Shweta Basu Prasad marriage ceremony
Shweta Basu Prasad was born in Jamshedpur but migrated to Mumbai where she studied commerce in the R. N. Podar High School, Santacruz in Mumbai. Later she completed her graduation in mass media and journalism. After that, she wrote columns for Indian Express.
Shweta Basu Prasad is an actress. She started her acting career at an early age. At first, she started as a TV serial chid artist but soon moved to Bollywood. Her debut Bollywood movie Makdee was a super-duper hit and she got the National Award for Best Child Actress in 2002.
After that, she got offers from television series such as Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii and Karishma Kaa Karishma. In 2005, she appeared in the Iqbal movie with Shreyas Talpade and Naseeruddin Shah. She won the Best Supporting Actress Award at the 5th Karachi International Film Festival for Iqbal.
After Iqbal movie, she took a break and focused on her studies and did her graduation in Journalism and Mass Media. Later she made a documentary on Indian Classical Music featuring the legends of the music industry.
Roots, this documentary features music giants like A R Rahman, Pandit Shiv Kumar Sharma, Pandit Hari Prasad Chaurasia, Vishal Bhardwaj, Amit Trivedi, Ustad Amjad Ali Khan, and Shubha Mudgal among many other legends. She is trained in playing the Sitar, is a classical music enthusiast and made this project from her own pocket out of passion.
Shweta made her debut in Telugu cinema in 2008, with the film Kotha Bangaru Lokam. She has made eight movies in Tamil, Telugu, and Bengali so far.
Apart from films and television, Shweta has worked as a script consultant at Phantom films.
Shweta appeared in television series Chandra Nandni as a leading actress Nandni.
Shweta was recently seen in Bollywood film The Tashkent Files based on the death of India's Second Prime Minister Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri. Shweta plays a rookie journalist and central protagonist named Ragini Phule. The film was received well commercially and has been hailed as a surprise box office success of 2019, after successfully making a 50-day Box Office run.
2002 National Film Awards Best Child Artist Makdee
Star Screen Awards Best Child Actor
IIFA Awards Best Child Actor
Disney Awards Children's Choice
2005 Star Screen Awards Best Supporting Actress Iqbal
Karachi International Film Festival Best Supporting Actress
Pogo Awards Children's Choice
Zee Cine Awards Best Actress- Critics
IIFA Awards Best Supporting Actress
2008 Santosham Awards Best Debut Female Kotha Bangaru Lokam
Filmfare Award Best Actress
After Iqbal, Shweta takes a break from movies and continued her studies. During her studies, she overweighted herself. Here is an interview of Shweta Basu Prasad about her diet control:
Musician: A.R. Rahaman
shweta basu prasad Chandra Nandini photos shweta basu prasad childhood photosswetha basu prasad documentary Swetha Basu prasad engagementswetha basu prasad family photoswetha basu prasad film listswetha basu prasad husbandswetha basu prasad height in feetswetha basu prasad marriage picsswetha basu prasad prostitution case.
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Lyndon Township Broadband Vote Passes Two to One
LYNDON TOWNSHIP, Michigan – August 8, 2017 – On August 8, Lyndon Township residents approved a bond proposal to fund construction of a community owned fiber optic broadband network serving every home in Lyndon Township. The vote passed with 622 (66%) voting yes, and 321 (34%) voting no, and at a record high non-general election voter turnout of over 43%. This initiative will bring 21st century internet access to all Lyndon Township residents.
With the approval of the proposal, Lyndon Township will proceed with activities to execute the public bids, contracts, and decisions that will go into the design, construction, and operation of the fiber optic network. Once completed, the township will then partner with one or more private service providers to deliver internet access to residents. The feasibility study has suggested that the network should be up and running by the end of 2018. The $7 million project will be funded by a bond backed by a 20-year millage, with an average annual millage rate to retire the bonds estimated at 2.91 mills ($2.91 per thousand of taxable value). Based on currently available taxable valuation data for Lyndon Township, the average cost per property owner for this construction will be about $21.92 per month. Estimated costs for basic internet access will be between $35-45 per month. This internet service will provide a basic speed of 100Mb, with no caps on data usage, with 1Gb (gigabit) speeds available for about $60-70 per month. The average combined cost of the millage for infrastructure and monthly fee for basic service will be between $57-67 per month.
Lyndon Township is a rural community located a few minutes north of Chelsea, Michigan and about twenty minutes west of the city of Ann Arbor. Despite this proximity to the sixth largest city in Michigan, residents of Lyndon Township are almost entirely lacking in the broadband connectivity that most of the state takes for granted. "Our friends from Ann Arbor find it unbelievable that at our house it takes many hours – overnight, actually – to simply update our Windows operating system. Sometimes, longer than that, when we lose our internet connection along the way." said Lyndon resident Jo Ann Munce. "People we know here in Lyndon have caps on the amount of data they're able to use, so they're not even able to perform a software update without paying for additional data. Then, if they want to do anything else on the internet that month, they have to buy even MORE data. It can get really expensive very quickly," Munce continued.
Broadband is increasingly important for full participation in 21st century society. Maribeth Hammer, a Lyndon Township resident, described the situation: "We live in Washtenaw County, within twenty miles of the University of Michigan, seven miles from downtown Chelsea and cannot get a high-speed internet connection. My husband has to drive to the Chelsea District Library to complete many of his work requirements, as well as my children with their college and job-hunting connection needs."
The Michigan Broadband Cooperative is a grass roots, non-profit organization run entirely by volunteers from communities in western Washtenaw County and eastern Jackson County. The Cooperative has been working with municipalities in the area, including Lyndon Township, to research and enact strategies to build broadband service where none exists. Following the vote, Lyndon resident Ben Fineman, who also volunteers as president of the Cooperative, said "This moment is bigger than Lyndon Township. Lyndon Township's success has the potential to provide a transformative model not only to other rural townships of Washtenaw County, but also to rural communities throughout the state. I am hopeful that our success can contribute to closing the gap for the other 458,000 Michigan households who are still lacking broadband access."
info@mbcoop.org
Life Offline – Community Observer Article
Article detailing rural residents' frustrating search for high-speed Internet access was recently published in the Summer 2017 Community Observer. Find the article online here
Lyndon Township Residents Voice Strong Support for Broadband Proposal
LYNDON TOWNSHIP, Michigan – March 23rd, 2016 – Following strong support from residents, the Lyndon Township Board has approved funding for a feasibility study to explore construction of a fiber optic network to provide township-wide access to broadband internet. At the March 22nd meeting of the Lyndon Township Board, over seventy enthusiastic township residents came to voice their support for the feasibility study proposal, which was then approved unanimously by the Board.
Lyndon Township, like many townships in Western Washtenaw County, is significantly underserved in regards to broadband. This can come as a surprise to residents from other areas that are well served by broadband – given how important broadband is for participation in modern society. It is hard to understand how significant parts of the region can be without it. Yet Lyndon Township is not an outlier when it comes to broadband challenges – more than 8,500 households in Western Washtenaw County do not have access to broadband service. Maribeth Hammer, a Lyndon Township resident, described the situation: "We live in Washtenaw County, within twenty miles of the University of Michigan, seven miles from downtown Chelsea and cannot get a high-speed internet connection. Our out-of-town guests and our returning-home college students are amazed that they cannot complete many ordinary Internet related tasks. My husband has to drive to the Chelsea District Library to complete many of his work requirements as well as my children with their college and job-hunting connection needs."
Lyndon Township and the surrounding areas are lacking broadband coverage from incumbent cable and DSL due to population densities that are too low to support the return on investment rates that these companies require. These providers have indicated that they have no plans to expand coverage into the unserved areas of Western Washtenaw County. In response, residents without broadband service have come together and formed a non-profit organization called the Michigan Broadband Cooperative to build and operate community-controlled broadband infrastructure. This cooperative will work with municipalities to build a high-speed fiber optic to the home network that can provide next-generation broadband access to all residents. This initiative will operate as an open access network, over which private internet service providers can compete to provide service on a level playing field.
It is part of the Michigan Broadband Cooperative's mission to demonstrate the viability of providing equal access to high speed broadband services and create equal opportunity to students, workers, and businesses irrespective of where they choose to locate. Further, the Michigan Broadband Cooperative seeks to develop a model that can be scaled for other communities and ultimately to light up all unserved areas of Michigan with high speed broadband access that will wipe out the homework gap for students of all ages and catalyze economic expansion.
The feasibility study that the Lyndon Township Board has approved will provide in-depth information regarding the estimated costs and revenues associated with building a fiber-to-the-home network in Lyndon Township. Based on the results of this study, Lyndon Township and the Michigan Broadband Cooperative will pursue funding options to build the network, which may include private investors, grants, municipal bonding and a millage initiative.
This Lyndon Township effort follows similar successful municipal and grass roots broadband efforts from around the country, including a recently completed fiber-to-the-home project in Sebawing, Michigan – the state's first "Gigabit Village". Each Sebawing household now has access to connection speeds of up to one gigabit per second, as well as standard broadband speeds that are more affordable and reliable than comparable cable broadband offerings. Additionally, Laketown Township in Allegan County on the west side of the state has successfully completed a fiber to the home feasibility study and is moving ahead with a millage initiative on their May ballot to fund the project.
While Lyndon Township is the first in Washtenaw County to take action toward improving their own broadband situation, the Michigan Broadband Cooperative is working with other Western Washtenaw municipalities to move forward with similar efforts in those areas. Ben Fineman, President of the Michigan Broadband Cooperative, says: "Broadband has become an essential service, and it's unacceptable for so many households in our area to lack access. Our communities are filled with people who are more than willing to step up and help to build broadband, but none of us can do it on our own. We formed this cooperative as a way for community members to work together and take action to solve the problem ourselves – no one else is going to do it for us. We're encouraging anyone without broadband who wants to get involved to contact us and see how you can help."
ABOUT THE MICHIGAN BROADBAND COOPERATIVE
The Michigan Broadband Cooperative is a grass roots, non-profit organization with the mission of building open access, community controlled broadband infrastructure for unserved and underserved areas of Michigan. Formed in March of 2015, the Michigan Broadband Cooperative is governed by a volunteer board of eight Washtenaw and Jackson County residents. To date, over one hundred and fifty individuals have joined in the Michigan Broadband Cooperative's mission.


At an early age Montgomery read widely. She started to write in school and had her first poem published in a local paper at the age of fifteen. In 1895 Montgomery qualified for a teacher's license at Prince Wales College, Charlottetown. During the 1890s she worked as a teacher in Bideford and at Lower Bedeque, both on Prince Edward Island.
In 1895-96 Montgomery studied literature at Dalhousie University, Halifax. She returned to Cavendish to take care of her grandmother, and worked at a local post office. In 1911, after her grandmother died, Montgomery married Ewan MacDonald, the Presbyterian minister, and moved with him to rural Ontario. While caring for her grandmother, she wrote the first book of the Anne series. It drew on her girlhood experiences. The idea was based on a notebook entry from 1904: "Elderly couple apply to orphan asylum for a boy. By mistake a girl is sent them."
Anne of Green Gables was the story of a talkative, red-haired orphan, Anne Shirley. The book became hugely popular, and the sequels followed Anne's life from childhood to adulthood. The initial volume has been filmed several times, adapted for stage and translated into some 40 languages.
Montgomery's success was shadowed by a nine-year dispute with her publisher and her husband's bouts of melancholy. In 1925 the family moved to Norval, near Toronto, and then in 1935, after her husband's retirement, to Toronto. Anne of Ingleside (1939), the last volume in the Anne series, reflected Montgomery's disappointments in life. During the late 1930s Montgomery suffered a breakdown, and remained despondent until her death on April 24, in 1942. At her death she left 10 volumes of personal diaries (1889-1942), whose publication began in 1985.
Montgomery wrote several collections of stories and two books for adults. Her other series characters include Emily, who appeared in three novels, and Pat, who was in two novels. Montgomery's heroines are frequently motherless, but adventurous, imaginative and determined. Anne Shirley from Anne of Green Gables has a fiery temperament, to do with her red hair. After becoming tired of Anne, Montgomery created Emily Byrd Starr, who has dark hair and loves nature and writing. Anne's imagination leads her into conflict with her surroundings, but Emily uses her imagination to compose poems and stories. In the third part, Emily's Quest (1927), Emily publishes her first book, is confused by reviews, which are conflicting, and marries Teddy Kent, an artist.
The story of an orphan, Anne, who is sent, by mistake, to live with a lonely middle-aged brother and sister on a Prince Edward Island farm.
As her childhood friends get married and move away, Anne leaves Prince Edward Island for Redmond College in Kingsport.
Anne marries Dr. Gilbert Blythe, and they leave Avonlea to begin their lives together.
A continuation of "The Story Girl," details Sara's return to Carlisle and decides to publish a magazine.