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when did civic humanism start
Today we know that it is not possible to understand the genesis of civic economy, or of political economy in general, without coming to grips with Italian civic humanism and its urban civilization. The annual celebration takes place on Friday 21 June. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. ¿Cuáles son los elementos del mapa del Ecuador? Because the Protestant Reformation owed so much to the developments of Humanism and the work done by humanists to change how people thought. He does not start with the Renaissance, he goes further back. The term "humanism" did not originate in the Renaissance (although studia humanitatis [humanistic studies] and humanista [Italian for "humanist"] did) but was coined in early-19th-century Germany as Humanismus (humanism). When was the idea Civic Humanism created? My suggestion is to read Ferdinand Scheville's HISTORY OF FLORENCE since Florence is the king pin for much of what got started during the Renaissance. They could now read books that they previously couldn't . 1900–d. Renaissance Humanism (often designated simply as humanism) was a European intellectual movement beginning in Florence in the last decades of the 14th century. Drawing on Aristotelian ideas about government, Roman Stoicism, and the political life of the Italian communes in the late Middle Ages. Renaissance humanism was a revival in the study of classical antiquity, at first in Italy and then spreading across Western Europe in the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries. Baron continues," Renaissance Humanism would by no means occupy the place in the growth of the modern world that is rightly attributed to it had those traits ever disappeared again after they had emerged from the early-Quattrocento cristis." How did classic literature influence humanism? When the Humanists read the ancient literature they saw the way the world was before the dark ages. Classical republicanism, also known as civic republicanism or civic humanism, is a form of republicanism developed in the Renaissance inspired by the governmental forms and writings of classical antiquity, especially such classical writers as Aristotle, Polybius, and Cicero. One may also ask, what did civic humanism do? The time when the term "Humanism" was first adopted is unknown. After Civic Humanism: Learning and Politics in Renaissance Italy . At first, he intended to compose his great epic in Latin verse. Why is the concept of civic virtue important today? Another area influenced by humanism during the Renaissance, was art. Machiavelli and Castiglione are the most well-known civic humanists of the Renaissance. Does Hermione die in Harry Potter and the cursed child? Lv 7. Why was civic humanism developed in Florence? 1 decade ago. The term is alternatively applied to a variety of Western beliefs, methods, and philosophies that place central emphasis on the human realm. 0 comments. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. Why? They tried to change the way of the feudal system and eventually did. Humanity is like an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean does not become dirty. Wednesday 19 June 2019 15:01. His Historiarum Florentini populi libri XII (1610; "Twelve Books of Histories of the Florentine People") is the Click to see full answer Besides, what is humanism and how did it affect the Italian Renaissance? gatita. Christian humanism originated towards the end of the 15th century with the early work of figures such as Jakob Wimpfeling, John Colet, and Thomas More and would go on to dominate much of the thought in the first half of the 16th century with the emergence of widely influential Renaissance and humanistic intellectual figures like Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples and especially Erasmus, who would become the … Fortunately for the Florentines, they did have a small number of classics with which to begin their quest in Civic Humanism. 1.5 - Civic Humanism: DUE 9/8/18: Civic humanists believed that the study of the classics were the best way to prepare men for public service, whether as a prince or in the court of a prince. • The Humanists of the Renaissance created schools to teach their ideas and wrote books all about education. And by who? They read the Bible and translated it. Ask for details ; Follow Report by Megnamnacuso929 07/20/2017 Log in to add a comment Drawing on Aristotelian ideas about government, Roman Stoicism, and the political life of the Italian communes in the late Middle Ages, civic humanism is a form of classical republicanism that involves the fusion of participatory political engagement with classical learning as revived in the Renaissance. Choose from 500 different sets of civic humanism flashcards on Quizlet. Renaissance humanism was a revival in the study of classical antiquity, at first in Italy and then spreading across Western Europe in the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries. Cloudflare Ray ID: 6120c6467f891766 He was overwhelmed with the friendships of many prestigous men of his day, a mong whom Cardinal Stephen Colonna was prominent… Back to the list of civics "The four characteristics of humanism are curiosity, a free mind, belief in good taste, and belief in the human race."–E.M. Thinkers who shared these ideals tended to believe that the … The Answer:The humanist would study other languages such as Latin, Greek, and Roman. Classical republicanism, also known as civic republicanism or civic humanism, is a form of republicanism developed in the Renaissance inspired by the governmental forms and writings of classical antiquity, especially such classical writers as Aristotle, Polybius, and Cicero. Learn all about non-religious beliefs with fun interactive videos, activities, downloads, quizzes and revision guides for KS2 school children. Why did Italy serve as the perfect place for the birth of the Renaissance? Petrarch considered his Africa a fair effort to reproduce Vergil. World Humanist Day: What is humanism and when did it start? Learn civic humanism with free interactive flashcards. "–Mahatma Gandhi Humanism is a Renaissance Era civic in Civilization VI. how did the rise of the Medici affect civic humanism and did that ideology have a role to play in Medicean Florence?6 Without answers to these ques-and Dees. If you compare art from the Middle Ages to art in the Renaissance you can see many differences. Renaissance humanism, also referred to as classical humanism, is the study of various antiquities which began in Italy during the Renaissance era and spread across Europe from the 14th to 16th centuries. 1988) articulated a new interpretation of Renaissance humanism that he called "civic humanism." According to Baron, humanism developed in two stages: in the 14th century it was scholarly and literary, and in the early 15th century it became civic. What is civic humanism? He also reviews the epics of Homer (although he never learned Greek), Statius, and Lucan. Asked By: Abdelouahad Juzhenko | Last Updated: 28th May, 2020. Relevance. He did not believe the government should be entirely run off of one set of religious views. Start studying Chapter 12: Civic Humanism. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. What's the difference between Koolaburra by UGG and UGG? Hans Baron (b. Favorite Answer. Humanists operating before Petrarch, called "Proto-Humanists," were mainly in Italy. 1891), who in 1859 published a large monograph on Italian Renaissance humanism … Civic humanism, a branch of humanism, takes the opposite view and says that an individual can better himself/herself by acting for the community. Renaissance Humanism was a movement in thought, literature, and art, typified by a revival in interest in the classical world and studies which focussed not on religion but on what it is to be human. What was the most important subject of humanism? Machiavellian humanistic opinions changed the political philosophy during the Renaissance greatly. They included Lovato Dei Lovati (1240–1309), a Paduan judge who may have been the first to mix reading Latin poetry with writing modern classical poetry to major effect. Scholasticismfocused on pre… An excellent starting point for assessing the definition and impact of civic humanism, offering a balanced assessment of how the ideas posited in Baron 1966 (cited under Hans Baron) have affected scholarship on periods from the Middle Ages to the present, and on how these ideas have been modified in response to later scholarship. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. Humanism began to affect culture and society and powered, in large part, what we now call the Renaissance. The Italian Renaissance: The Italian Renaissance was a historical period in Italy that lasted about three hundred years (14th century - 17th century). how did humanism start in Europe? They read the Bible and translated it. "Renaissance humanism" is the name later given to a tradition of cultural and educational reform engaged in by civic and ecclesiastical chancellors, book collectors, educators, and writers, who by the late fifteenth century began to be referred to as umanisti—"humanists". Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A body of ideas about politics which stresses the merits of a sturdy and independent way of life (often in an image of rural yeomen). We see constructed in 'civic humanism' an ideology, congruent with the "new men" of Florence, which will profoundly influence our … Answer Save. The pioneering historian of humanism was Georg Voigt (b. Virtue consists in public‐spiritedness, and a participatory orientation. Click to see full answer Also, what is meant by the term civic humanism? Civic Humanism. The humanist movement developed from the rediscovery by European scholars of many Latin and Greek … Additionally, what did … Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. Classical republicanism, also known as civic republicanism or civic humanism, is a form of republicanism developed in the Renaissance inspired by the governmental forms and writings of classical antiquity, especially such classical writers as Aristotle, Polybius, and Cicero.Classical republicanism is built around concepts such as civil society, civic virtue and mixed government For one thing, the Protestant emphasis on early Christian experiences led them to increase their teaching of the idea that this world is nothing more than a preparation for the Kingdom of God in the next life, something that was anathema to humanists, who … Forster "You must not lose faith in humanity. Despite such important commonalities, Humanism and the Protestant Reformation were unable to make any sort of real alliance. Origins of Humanism. It developed during the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth centuries, and was a response to the challenge of scholastic university education, which was then dominated by Aristotelian philosophy and logic. The actual transition he traces in two articles published in English in 1939. Humanism, also known as Renaissance Humanism, was an intellectual movement embraced by scholars, writers, and civic leaders in 14th- and early-15th-century Italy. 1827–d. 4 Answers. Contemporary use of the term humanism is consistent with the historical use prominent in that period, while Renaissance humanism is a retronym used to distinguish it from later humanist developments. Renaissance humanism was used to differentiate the development of humanism during the Renaissance era from the earlier ones. These qualities of civic humanism became the chief contributions of humanism to the subsequent development of the West. Bruni was secretary to the papal chancery from 1405 and served as chancellor of Florence from 1427 until his death in 1444. There were important centres of humanism in Florence, Naples, Rome, Venice, Genoa, Mantua, Ferrara, and Urbino. Ask for details ; Follow Report by Megnamnacuso929 07/20/2017 Log in to add a comment Your IP: 79.137.86.93 Civic Humanism is the duty of the good citizen in a republic. According to Najemy, 1996, another important supporter of civic humanism as a "strategically pursued legitimation of the hegemony of the ruling group" is Niccol6 Machiavelli (I 26). civic humanism. As previously noted, Baron posited that the birth of civic humanismoccurred precisely out of the 1402 crisis in Florence. What are the main characteristics of humanism? What cars have the most expensive catalytic converters? The civic orientation was further intensified by the political and military crisis resulting from Gian Galeazzo Visconti's expansion over northern Italy, which threatened to exterminate Florentine liberties. Copyright 2020 FindAnyAnswer All rights reserved. In the exordium of his chief work Petrarc h appeals to the Heliconian Sisters as well as to Jesus Christ, Savior of the world. Civic humanism. Leonardo Bruni, Italian humanist scholar of the Renaissance. Renaissance Humanism. Who founded the Platonic Academy of Philosophy in Florence? Important Figures Coluccio Salutati In 1375, Salutati became the Chancellor of Florence He was the face of the Florentine republic He displayed the concept of humanism and political life through his political role Advocated for the new learning which can be associated with Civic humanism has been one of the most influential of all concepts in the history of ideas. That humanism did many things of which kicking off the Reformation would have been one of the best. Accordingly, what's the difference between civic humanism and humanism? Humanism, also known as Renaissance Humanism, was an intellectual movement embraced by scholars, writers, and civic leaders in 14th- and early-15th-century Italy. Humanists —proponents or practitioners of Humanism during the Renaissance—believed that human beings could be dramatically changed by education. The thirteen essays in this volume demonstrate the multiplicity of connections between learning and politics in Renaissance Italy. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. The second reason Florence became the cradle of opera was the city's rich history of "civic humanism," a term coined in the 20th century to refer specifically to the involvement of the educated citizens of Florence in the revival of Greek and Roman Classical culture. When did humanism start in the Renaissance. After reading the Bible they saw that the Catholic Church was corrupted and tried to change it, and that saw the start of Protestant Church. And by who? Humanism, also known as Renaissance Humanism, was an intellectual movement embraced by scholars, writers, and civic leaders in 14th- and early-15th-century Italy.Humanism introduced a program to revive the cultural—and particularly the literary—legacy and moral philosophy … Thus civic humanism cannot be separated from Florence's republican political tradition, for it could have developed in no other environment. Olivia Petter @oliviapetter1. It is, however, certain that both Italy and the re-adopting of Latin letters as the staple of human culture were responsible for the name "Humanists." After reading the Bible they saw that the Catholic Church was corrupted and tried to change it , and that saw the start of Protestant Church. These few classics happened to be … Civic humanism is man is the center of life while in Christian humanism, God is the center of life. One problem with Baron's claim stems from hisevident lack of familiarity with the political philosophy of precedingcenturies. Dante had an admiration for ancient letters. Quick Reference. With its origins in 14th-century CE Italy and such authors as Petrarch (1304-1374 CE) who searched out 'lost' ancient manuscripts, by the 15th century CE, humanism had spread across Europe. When was the idea Civic Humanism created? • It is a historical irony that the Reformation created a political and religious culture in northern Europe that was especially hostile to the spirit of free inquiry and scholarship that characterized Humanism. This positionhas been challenged on various historical grounds, most notably bySeigel (1966). Which ancient writer was considered by civic humanists as their model? Rational activity as opposed to divine contemplation was given value. Professional or standing armies, and a separate political class, are much disfavoured. Edited by Nicholas Scott Baker and Brian Jeffrey Maxson. By inspiring humanist philosophy, Petrarch helped pave the way for the start of the Renaissance. Humanism, system of education and mode of inquiry that originated in northern Italy during the 13th and 14th centuries and later spread through western Europe. Pocock (1981) traces the Machiavellian belief in and emphasis upon Greco-Roman ideals of unspecialized civic virtue and liberty from 15th century Florence through 17th century England and Scotland to 18th century America. Humanism was very much an outgrowth of increased interest in the philosophy, literature, and historiography of ancient Greece and Rome, all of which offered a stark contrast to what had been produced under the direction of the Christian Church during the Middle Ages. See also Republicanism and Machiavelli.
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Guatemala prosecutors probe presidential candidate, lawmakers over graft
GUATEMALA CITY (Reuters) - Guatemalan prosecutors have launched an investigation into a presidential candidate, six lawmakers and a cabinet minister on suspicion of corruption, the U.N.-backed International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG) said late on Monday.
FILE PHOTO: Demonstrators take part in a march to protest against the decision of Guatemala President Jimmy Morales to end the mandate of the U.N.-backed anti-graft commission (CICIG), in Guatemala City, Guatemala, January 12, 2019. REUTERS/ Luis Echeverria/File Photo
The Guatemalan attorney general's office and the CICIG said in a joint statement the eight had overseen the approval and distribution of bribes worth $7.5 million for 62 deputies between 2012-2015 during the administration of former President Otto Perez.
Perez and his former vice president Roxana Baldetti are in prison and are being tried on various corruption charges. Both, who are members of the conservative Patriot Party, deny any wrongdoing.
According to the CICIG, bribes were distributed from Baldetti's office to trusted Patriot Party deputies and were used to secure approval of certain laws and judicial appointments.
All eight people under investigation belonged to the Patriot Party in the last administration.
Estuardo Galdamez is now seeking to succeed President Jimmy Morales as president of Guatemala, representing Morales' conservative National Convergence Front (FCN). Guatemala holds a general election in June.
Galdamez on Tuesday posted a statement on Twitter from the FCN rejecting the accusations.
The CICIG and the attorney general's office said they are also investigating Economy Minister Acisclo Valladares in the case.
Valladares told Reuters the allegations against him were groundless and that the probe was based on unreliable witnesses.
The lawmakers accused by the CICIG could either not be reached for comment or rejected the allegations in local media.
CICIG investigations led to the downfall of Perez in 2015 and the anti-graft body also went after Morales, alleging he broke campaign finance rules during his presidential run. But it failed to secure enough votes in Congress to impeach him.
Morales accused the CICIG of abusing its power and refused to renew its mandate, which will end in September.
Last month, another presidential candidate was arrested in the United States, accused of making deals with the Sinaloa drug cartel in Mexico.
Reporting by Sofia Menchu; Editing by Bernadette Baum and Rosalba O'Brien

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Liverpool captain Steven Gerrard called his decision to leave at the end of the season "the toughest" of his life.
The 34-year-old, out of contract this summer, joined the Reds aged nine and has scored 180 goals in 695 games.
"This has been the toughest decision of my life, one both me and my family have agonised over for a good deal of time," said the ex-England midfielder.
He added he would continue to play but not for a potential rival as he could "never contemplate" facing Liverpool.
Gerrard is being linked with a move to Major League Soccer in the United States once the English season ends.
He stressed: "I won't be playing for a competing club and will not therefore be lining up against Liverpool.
"My decision is completely based on my wish to experience something different in my career and life and I also want to make sure that I have no regrets when my playing career is eventually over.
"From now until the last kick of the last game of the season, I will be as fully committed to the team as I ever have been and giving everything I have to help Liverpool win games."
Gerrard, born in the Merseyside village of Whiston, joined Liverpool's academy when he was nine years old, making his first-team debut as a substitute against Blackburn Rovers in November 1998.
He led the club to the Champions League title in 2005, scoring his side's first goal as they came from three down to draw 3-3 against AC Milan and then win on penalties.
He has also won the Uefa Cup, two FA Cups, three League Cups, one Community Shield and two Uefa Super Cups, and earned 114 England caps before retiring after the World Cup.
Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers said: "It is almost an impossible task to find the words to appropriately sum up Steven Gerrard and his importance to Liverpool.
"This is an era where the word 'legend' is vastly overused, but in his case it actually doesn't do him justice."
Liverpool striker Rickie Lambert, a boyhood supporter of the club, described Gerrard as "Mr Liverpool".
"He is number one for me and he always will be. He has meant everything to me growing up," added Lambert.
"The nights he has given the fans are unbelievable. I'll never forget them and I know the Liverpool fans will never forget them."
Reds forward Mario Balotelli compared Gerrard to Italian World Cup-winning midfielder Andrea Pirlo.
"I think of him as being at the same level as Pirlo," said Balotelli. "Vision, technique but he is powerful as well.
"Steven can do anything, he is an amazing player. It's going to be very difficult for the team to find another player like him in the future."
Former Reds midfielder Terry McDermott put Gerrard above Liverpool greats Kenny Dalglish and Graeme Souness.
"Kenny and Souey shone in great Liverpool teams, but Gerrard has played in sides that were at best mediocre and he carried them to trophies," said McDermott.
Speculation about Gerrard's long-term Liverpool future intensified following a newspaper interview in October in which he said he would join another club if he was not offered a new contract at Anfield.
In December, Rodgers said the player had been offered a new deal, at the same time dismissing reports the pair had fallen out.
"Steven Gerrard's decision will leave a hole that manager Brendan Rodgers will find incredibly difficult to fill. Gerrard remains an iconic figure, a footballer who arguably competes with Kenny Dalglish for the title of the greatest ever to wear the red shirt."
Gerrard was an unused substitute for Monday's 4-1 Premier League win over Swansea, although he returned to the starting line-up for Thursday's match against Leicester, scoring two penalties in a 2-2 draw.
Club owner John W Henry and chairman Tom Werner said in a joint statement that the news "stirs many strong emotions for all of us connected with the club".
"There is sadness that such a great player and person is leaving and won't be playing for Liverpool beyond this season," they added.
"But there is also a sense of celebration and gratitude, that we've all been privileged to watch and work with one of the true greats, not just of this club, but the game in general."


October 23, 2017 • A comparison of two memory training methods often used by scientists found that one was twice as good as the other. But neither succeeded in turning people into cognitive superstars.
July 28, 2017 • When we see a familiar face, we know instantly if we can remember that person's name. That's because the human brain has an ability called metamemory. Looks like rats may have that higher power, too.
June 23, 2017 • Forget thinking about forgetting as failure. Researchers now say that ridding our brains of irrelevant details and outdated information helps us better navigate our ever-changing world.
June 17, 2017 • When Greg O'Brien found out he'd be a grandfather, he was excited. He was also sad. His granddaughter, he knew, would never know the real him.
April 20, 2017 • Research in epilepsy has found a key to why small pulses of electricity to the brain sometimes help and sometimes hurt a failing memory. Brains hurt by physical trauma or dementia might benefit, too.
April 9, 2017 • Researchers were able to dial down painful recollections of a car crash by having people play the video game Tetris while in the emergency room. The technique makes use of the malleability of memory.
March 8, 2017 • After six weeks of training, people could memorize twice as much. Areas of the brain had begun communicating in new ways — a lot like what happens inside the heads of world memory champions.
February 20, 2017 • Scientific evidence showing health benefits from engaging in the arts is still weak. But Los Angeles students in their 80s say their poetry class gives them joy, solace, community and a voice.
February 13, 2017 • Scientists have created addiction-resistant mice by altering the reward system in their brains. The findings shed light on the biochemistry of addiction.
January 16, 2017 • If your mom had to run through the name of everyone in the family, including the dog, before hitting yours, it's probably because you're all in a mental folder labeled "loved ones."
December 1, 2016 • A magnetic pulse to a certain spot in the brain of healthy volunteers restored recently "forgotten" thoughts, researchers found. The study is shifting the understanding of short-term recall.
November 23, 2016 • Our canine pals remember lots of facts, like where to find the food bowl. Now there's evidence they also have aspects of "episodic memory," which allow them to relive experiences and events.
May 2, 2016 • Choosing a heart-healthy lifestyle can help protect your brain as you age, research suggests. And it's not just memory skills that benefit. Problem-solving abilities and judgment are preserved, too.
January 26, 2016 • A 2012 New Jersey law was meant to help juries discern factors that make eyewitness testimony strong versus weak. But research suggests a judge's instructions make jurors discount all such testimony.


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Vikings | Brian Asamoah will not return
January 15, 2023 by FantasyGuru
Minnesota Vikings LB Brian Asamoah (concussion) suffered a concussion in the first half of the NFC wild-card game against the New York Giants and he has been ruled out for the remainder of the game.
Vikings PR


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Every year foreign students have an opportunity to apply for the Russian Government Scholarship which covers full tuition and a monthly allowance. Travel costs, living expenses and health insurance policy are not included. The Scholarships are granted on a competitive basis. Selection criteria and procedure as well as the number of scholarships depend on the country of applicant. The application procedure starts in January. Deadline depends on the country of applicant (March-June).
Contact the Rossotrudnichestvo representation or the Russian Embassy in your country to clarify the admission procedure.
Any other documents, such as recommendation letters, certificates of international exams, certificates of language skills.
If you are a student at one of the following universities, you have an opportunity to attend NSU free of charge. There are a number of international programs available to you.
Please contact the Erasmus+ coordinator at your university for more detailed information.
DAAD provides support for German students to study and do research at universities and research centers abroad.
Please, remember that your University's International Department can provide you with the necessary information about available scholarships and grants in your country and region to study abroad.
You can contact the International Student Recruitment Office of NSU for more detailed information about grants and scholarships at Novosibirsk State University.
Novosibirsk State University invites undergraduate students to participate in the "Open Doors" Russian Scholarship Project held by Association "Global Universities" and win a full scholarship to study Master's program at one of the leading Russian universities. NSU is a coordinator of "Business and Management" and "Chemistry" profiles and a co-organizer of "Economics" profile.
Starting from November 1, 2018 follow the website and register as a participant.
Until January 31, 2019 upload your portfolio on the website.
From February 18, 2019 to March 7, 2019 (depending on the chosen profile) select a profile and solve the contest tasks.
All the results will be announced on March 25, 2019.
For more information about the "Open Doors" Russian Scholarship Project, available training directions, key dates and application process please follow http://events.nsu.ru/open_doors/en/.
In case of any further questions about participation in the Project, please contact the Head of International Recruitment Office Olga M. Kuznetsova by email olga_k@lab.nsu.ru.


text:
Q: Symfony Force Download Response breaks text files I have created a function for my Symfony application based on this answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/13025363/1749653
The function is this:
public function getForceDownloadResponse($file_path, $file_name){
    $file_info = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);
    $mine_type = finfo_file($file_info, $file_path.$file_name);
    finfo_close($file_info);

    $response = new Response();
    $response->headers->set('Cache-Control', 'private');
    $response->headers->set('Content-type', $mine_type);
    $response->headers->set('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename="' . $file_name . '"');
    $response->headers->set('Content-length', filesize($file_path.$file_name));

    $response->sendHeaders();
    $response->setContent(readfile($file_path.$file_name));

    return $response;
}

And that all worked out quite well... until someone tried downloading a text file with it.
For some reason, all text files are downloaded with the wrong filename. They all follows this pattern:
Actual_File_Name-,attachment
so, for example: new_text.txt-,attachment
etc
After some investigation I only found one irregularity with text files as a whole. Somehow the response header fields are dublicated.
Where binary files will output something like this:
Cache-Control:private
Connection:close
Content-Disposition:attachment; filename="Jellyfish.jpg"
Content-Length:775702
Content-Type:image/jpeg
Date:Mon, 10 Nov 2014 09:14:41 GMT
Server:Apache/2.4.7 (Win32) OpenSSL/1.0.1e PHP/5.5.6

Any text file will look like this:
Cache-Control:private
Cache-Control:private
Connection:Keep-Alive
Content-Disposition:attachment; filename="full.txt"
Content-Disposition:attachment; filename="full.txt"
Content-Length:15
Content-Type:text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Date:Mon, 10 Nov 2014 09:06:00 GMT
Keep-Alive:timeout=5, max=97
Server:Apache/2.4.7 (Win32) OpenSSL/1.0.1e PHP/5.5.6

I suspect the uninteded behavior is rooted somewhere in whatever causes that Content Header behavior. But I can't for the life of me figure out how those come about.
So, if anyone knows more about how these get created, what might cause them to behave as this or even how to solve the problem outright, any help would be greatly appreciated.

A: Finally figured it out. Posting it here in case someone, somewhere has a similar problem and finds it useful:
So. It turns out that the problematic line was this:
$response-sendHeaders()

For binary files, this line is critical in making it work. Text files don't need it though and will in fact break like seen above. I have not found out exactly 'why' it behaves like this. But the solution was to simply check for whether or not the requested file is a text file or not. (with a build in exception for .html files, but thats more of a optional feature / quirk of the project and can thus be safely ignored)
This is what the function looks like now and its working fine:
public function getForceDownloadResponse($file_path, $file_name){
    $file_info = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);
    $mime_type = finfo_file($file_info, $file_path.$file_name);
    $text = (substr(finfo_file($file_info, $file_path.$file_name), 0, 4) == 'text') ? 1 : 0;
    finfo_close($file_info);

    $response = new Response();
    $response->headers->set('Cache-Control', 'private');
    $response->headers->set('Content-type', $mime_type);
    $response->headers->set('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename="' . $file_name . '"');
    $response->headers->set('Content-length', filesize($file_path.$file_name));

    if(!$text || $mime_type == 'text/html'){
        $response->sendHeaders();
    }

    $response->setContent(readfile($file_path.$file_name));

    return $response;
}

Since I still don't know what actually caused the different behaviors its not as safe and solid as I'd like it to be, but it does the job just fine so far.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


[young man and woman, ancestors of Mrs. C.F. Greene of Santa Clara].
1 photograph: three-quarter length standing portrait: ambrotype; quarter plate, visible image 8.8 x 6.5 cm., BANC PIC 1905.16242:051—CASE, Zelda Mackay pictorial collection. ca. 1845-ca. 1885, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.
"Accompanying note (by collector Zelda Mackay): "Pioneer S.F. couple, ambrotype by R.H. Vance, ancestors of Mrs. C.F. Greene of Santa Clara." Embossed in case pad: R.H. Vance's / Premium / Daguerrean / Galleries / San Francisco / Sacramento / Marysville. "


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text:
package main

import (
	fmtlog "log"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"os/signal"
	"reflect"
	"strings"
	"syscall"
	"time"

	"github.com/BurntSushi/toml"
	log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
	"github.com/codegangsta/negroni"
	"github.com/emilevauge/traefik/middlewares"
	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
	"github.com/mailgun/oxy/cbreaker"
	"github.com/mailgun/oxy/forward"
	"github.com/mailgun/oxy/roundrobin"
	"github.com/thoas/stats"
	"github.com/tylerb/graceful"
	"github.com/unrolled/render"
	"gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2"
)

var (
	globalConfigFile     = kingpin.Arg("conf", "Main configration file.").Default("traefik.toml").String()
	currentConfiguration = new(Configuration)
	metrics              = stats.New()
	oxyLogger            = &OxyLogger{}
	templatesRenderer    = render.New(render.Options{
		Directory:  "templates",
		Asset:      Asset,
		AssetNames: AssetNames,
	})
)

func main() {
	kingpin.Parse()
	fmtlog.SetFlags(fmtlog.Lshortfile | fmtlog.LstdFlags)
	var srv *graceful.Server
	var configurationRouter *mux.Router
	var configurationChan = make(chan *Configuration, 10)
	defer close(configurationChan)
	var providers = []Provider{}
	var sigs = make(chan os.Signal, 1)
	signal.Notify(sigs, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)

	// load global configuration
	globalConfiguration := LoadFileConfig(*globalConfigFile)

	loggerMiddleware := middlewares.NewLogger(globalConfiguration.AccessLogsFile)
	defer loggerMiddleware.Close()

	// logging
	level, err := log.ParseLevel(strings.ToLower(globalConfiguration.LogLevel))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("Error getting level", err)
	}
	log.SetLevel(level)

	if len(globalConfiguration.TraefikLogsFile) > 0 {
		fi, err := os.OpenFile(globalConfiguration.TraefikLogsFile, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND, 0666)
		defer fi.Close()
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal("Error opening file", err)
		} else {
			log.SetOutput(fi)
			log.SetFormatter(&log.TextFormatter{DisableColors: true, FullTimestamp: true, DisableSorting: true})
		}
	} else {
		log.SetFormatter(&log.TextFormatter{FullTimestamp: true, DisableSorting: true})
	}

	configurationRouter = LoadDefaultConfig(globalConfiguration)

	// listen new configurations from providers
	go func() {
		for {
			configuration := <-configurationChan
			log.Infof("Configuration receveived %+v", configuration)
			if configuration == nil {
				log.Info("Skipping empty configuration")
			} else if reflect.DeepEqual(currentConfiguration, configuration) {
				log.Info("Skipping same configuration")
			} else {
				newConfigurationRouter, err := LoadConfig(configuration, globalConfiguration)
				if err == nil {
					currentConfiguration = configuration
					configurationRouter = newConfigurationRouter
					srv.Stop(time.Duration(globalConfiguration.GraceTimeOut) * time.Second)
					time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
				} else {
					log.Error("Error loading new configuration, aborted ", err)
				}
			}
		}
	}()

	// configure providers
	if globalConfiguration.Docker != nil {
		providers = append(providers, globalConfiguration.Docker)
	}
	if globalConfiguration.Marathon != nil {
		providers = append(providers, globalConfiguration.Marathon)
	}
	if globalConfiguration.File != nil {
		if len(globalConfiguration.File.Filename) == 0 {
			// no filename, setting to global config file
			globalConfiguration.File.Filename = *globalConfigFile
		}
		providers = append(providers, globalConfiguration.File)
	}
	if globalConfiguration.Web != nil {
		providers = append(providers, globalConfiguration.Web)
	}
	if globalConfiguration.Consul != nil {
		providers = append(providers, globalConfiguration.Consul)
	}

	// start providers
	for _, provider := range providers {
		log.Infof("Starting provider %v %+v", reflect.TypeOf(provider), provider)
		currentProvider := provider
		go func() {
			currentProvider.Provide(configurationChan)
		}()
	}

	goAway := false
	go func() {
		sig := <-sigs
		log.Infof("I have to go... %+v", sig)
		goAway = true
		srv.Stop(time.Duration(globalConfiguration.GraceTimeOut) * time.Second)
	}()

	for {
		if goAway {
			break
		}

		// middlewares
		var negroni = negroni.New()
		negroni.Use(metrics)
		negroni.Use(loggerMiddleware)
		//negroni.Use(middlewares.NewCircuitBreaker(oxyLogger))
		//negroni.Use(middlewares.NewRoutes(configurationRouter))
		negroni.UseHandler(configurationRouter)

		srv = &graceful.Server{
			Timeout:          time.Duration(globalConfiguration.GraceTimeOut) * time.Second,
			NoSignalHandling: true,

			Server: &http.Server{
				Addr:    globalConfiguration.Port,
				Handler: negroni,
			},
		}

		go func() {
			if len(globalConfiguration.CertFile) > 0 && len(globalConfiguration.KeyFile) > 0 {
				err := srv.ListenAndServeTLS(globalConfiguration.CertFile, globalConfiguration.KeyFile)
				if err != nil {
					netOpError, ok := err.(*net.OpError)
					if ok && netOpError.Err.Error() != "use of closed network connection" {
						log.Fatal("Error creating server: ", err)
					}
				}
			} else {
				err := srv.ListenAndServe()
				if err != nil {
					netOpError, ok := err.(*net.OpError)
					if ok && netOpError.Err.Error() != "use of closed network connection" {
						log.Fatal("Error creating server: ", err)
					}
				}
			}
		}()
		log.Info("Started")
		<-srv.StopChan()
		log.Info("Stopped")
	}
}

func LoadConfig(configuration *Configuration, globalConfiguration *GlobalConfiguration) (*mux.Router, error) {
	router := mux.NewRouter()
	router.NotFoundHandler = http.HandlerFunc(notFoundHandler)
	backends := map[string]http.Handler{}
	for frontendName, frontend := range configuration.Frontends {
		log.Debugf("Creating frontend %s", frontendName)
		fwd, _ := forward.New(forward.Logger(oxyLogger))
		newRoute := router.NewRoute().Name(frontendName)
		for routeName, route := range frontend.Routes {
			log.Debugf("Creating route %s %s:%s", routeName, route.Rule, route.Value)
			newRouteReflect := Invoke(newRoute, route.Rule, route.Value)
			newRoute = newRouteReflect[0].Interface().(*mux.Route)
		}
		if backends[frontend.Backend] == nil {
			log.Debugf("Creating backend %s", frontend.Backend)
			lb, _ := roundrobin.New(fwd)
			rb, _ := roundrobin.NewRebalancer(lb, roundrobin.RebalancerLogger(oxyLogger))
			for serverName, server := range configuration.Backends[frontend.Backend].Servers {
				url, err := url.Parse(server.URL)
				if err != nil {
					return nil, err
				}
				log.Debugf("Creating server %s %s", serverName, url.String())
				rb.UpsertServer(url, roundrobin.Weight(server.Weight))
			}
			backends[frontend.Backend] = rb
		} else {
			log.Debugf("Reusing backend %s", frontend.Backend)
		}
		//		stream.New(backends[frontend.Backend], stream.Retry("IsNetworkError() && Attempts() <= " + strconv.Itoa(globalConfiguration.Replay)), stream.Logger(oxyLogger))
		var negroni = negroni.New()
		negroni.Use(middlewares.NewCircuitBreaker(backends[frontend.Backend], cbreaker.Logger(oxyLogger)))
		newRoute.Handler(negroni)
		err := newRoute.GetError()
		if err != nil {
			log.Error("Error building route ", err)
		}
	}
	return router, nil
}

func Invoke(any interface{}, name string, args ...interface{}) []reflect.Value {
	inputs := make([]reflect.Value, len(args))
	for i := range args {
		inputs[i] = reflect.ValueOf(args[i])
	}
	return reflect.ValueOf(any).MethodByName(name).Call(inputs)
}

func LoadFileConfig(file string) *GlobalConfiguration {
	configuration := NewGlobalConfiguration()
	if _, err := toml.DecodeFile(file, configuration); err != nil {
		log.Fatal("Error reading file ", err)
	}
	log.Debugf("Global configuration loaded %+v", configuration)
	return configuration
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


All you need and more! ! ! This Well Maintained 2008 Manufactured home is nestled behind the trees on the coast of Seal Rock. 1731sqft. 3 bedroom 2 bathroom with attached 2 car garage. Forced air heat and wood stove. Wood shed, Garden shed, and above ground garden beds. The property also comes with a stick built 1200 sqft shop with its own bathroom, Kitchen sink and wood stove. Plenty of project options for your hearts desire. Not to mention all of this on 1.58 acres. Check this out it is a must see! ! !
Directions East on Seal Rock st. Driveway on east side of road.


text:
You are here: Home › Attorney Pitches Arizona Stadium as Raiders 2019 Home Venue
Attorney Pitches Arizona Stadium as Raiders 2019 Home Venue
By Zach Spedden on January 9, 2019 in NCAA Football, NFL, Oakland Raiders, University of Arizona
With the team's 2019 home venue still uncertain, a local attorney is pitching Tuscon and Arizona Stadium as a landing spot for the Oakland Raiders.
The Raiders 2019 home venue remains uncertain, as a lawsuit has left doubts that they can secure an Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum lease extension. The Raiders do not have a lease for the Coliseum next season, and an extension has seemingly become less likely because of a recent lawsuit filed by the City of Oakland against the team and the NFL. Without a lease extension, the team will need a facility that can stand in as a home for one season before its new Las Vegas stadium opens in 2020
The case for the team playing in Tucson is being made by attorney Ali Farhang (also a founder of the Arizona Bowl), who has proposed that the Raiders use the University of Arizona's Arizona Stadium next season. Whether Arizona Stadium emerges as a viable option for the Raiders remains to be seen, but Farhang confirmed that he has been in contact with Raiders president Marc Badain to pitch the idea to the team. More from the Arizona Daily Star:
Badain listened. Farhang planted the possibility of the Raiders relocating to Tucson for a year. They agreed to talk again.
Before making this call, Farhang got approval from UA President Robert C. Robbins and athletic director Dave Heeke to pursue the Raiders. Farhang also got the blessing of Arizona Cardinals President Michael Bidwill and Gov. Doug Ducey's office.
"I'd like to give it the best shot possible," Farhang said Tuesday. "What do we have to lose?"
At this point, there are still more questions than answers about where the Raiders will play next season, as there has been no official announcement from the team or NFL. A few other venues have been reported to be in the mix, however, including San Francisco's AT&T Park–the home of MLB's Giants–and the new Tottenham Stadium. The Raiders could play at least one home game internationally in 2019, as they were announced in December as one of five teams that will host an international game next season.
Image of Arizona Stadium courtesy Arizona Football.
RELATED STORIES: New Tottenham Stadium Could Become Raiders 2019 Home; Local Officials Balk at AT&T Park as Temporary Raiders Home; Lawsuit Raises Questions About Raiders 2019 Home
Louisville Announces Upcoming Cardinal Stadium Changes
2019, Arizona Stadium, NFL, Oakland Raiders, Tucson
Details Emerge on 2019 M&T Bank Stadium Upgrades
Fans Surveyed on Potential Buffalo Bills' Stadium Options


If its Total Pink Palette and Greenery editorials are any indication, Zara Home is embracing the monochromatic look for spring and summer 2018. Its latest trend report, which is centered around the color mauve, is no exception. Not only does the pale purple hue fall in line with Pantone's color of the year for 2018, ultraviolet, but it also gives a nod to the pastel-tone trend we've been seeing from other retailers like Target, West Elm, and Urban Outfitters. While mauve is on full display in its new bedding, throw pillows, and blankets, the collection also offers gold-trimmed tables, vases, and planters.
Shop our favorite items from Zara Home's new spring/summer 2018 trend report below.


Registration will be open from 1st June 2017 until 12:00pm 9th July 2017.
All cats and dogs entered into the Rescue Pet of the Year competition must originate from a rescue centre in the UK or Ireland.
The copyright for all images and other media submitted for competition purposes must belong to the individual submitting them.
Copyright in all media submitted for this competition remains with the respective entrants. However, in consideration of their entering the competition, each entrant grants a worldwide, irrevocable, perpetual licence to ROYAL CANIN® to feature any or all of the submitted media on the ROYAL CANIN® website, social media channels and/or in any promotional material connected to this competition.
Spelling and grammar amends may be made to competition entries shortlisted for the final vote prior to publication on the ROYAL CANIN® website. In cases where Intellectual Property is infringed or breached, any reference to the copyright, patent or registered trademark will also be removed.
20 Shortlisted entries will be chosen (10 dog and 10 cat) by ROYAL CANIN® to be used for public voting for the finalists via the ROYAL CANIN® website and social media pages.
The public vote will be live from 21st August and will close on 17th September 2017.
Winners will be chosen via a public vote on the ROYAL CANIN® website and social media pages. The winners will be notified within seven days of the vote closing, winning a selection of ROYAL CANIN® gifts. Prizes will be sent by post to the address provided by the winning entrant.
The Rescue Centres that rehomed the winning cat or dog will be contacted by phone or email to arrange delivery of the prize which will comprise of 6 x 17kg bags of Shelter Cat or 12 x 17kg bags of Shelter Dog; to feed 50 cats or 50 dogs for one month based on 2kg per cat and 4kg per dog per month.


Saturday April 13th will be the first time out on the new outdoor race track in Ancaster! It was originally scheduled as a race, but we've decided to make this date a practice instead.
It'll be a great idea to have the first time on the outdoor track a test session as opposed to a full out race. This will give everyone a chance to be properly prepare themselves and know the expectations before heading into the inaugural race at the facility.
We thank everyone that came out to support the indoor track a few weeks ago. It was amazing to see the great positive feedback from everyone and I'm glad to see everyone stoked. The event was captured well behind the lens by David Dudley and Randy Wiebe. It reassures us that Ancaster is a great change and we are sure we will have the same reaction from the outdoor track.
We want to make sure we have everything organized and safe before announcing more dates which will include weekly practices. There has been a great deal of interest in the haze of all the excitement for more practice dates to be announced, and I reassure you there will be. With our experience, we realize we can't afford to get ahead of ourselves, taking things slow and cautiously will help our long-term game plan.
Among practice dates we will be adding a structured junior school program and kids camps for riders ranging from 4 -13 years of age. More information will soon to follow along with dates.
In the meantime, Saturday afternoon will be our first GoFlatTrack Mobile race school at the Ancaster Fairgrounds. To sign up, visit www.goflattrack.com , if you have your own bike and want to sign up for a discounted rate call us at 226 203 2100.
Saturday evening from 7pm – 10:30pm will be our first outdoor practice/ test session under the lights. The event is $40 for adults, $20 for kids and FREE for all spectators. For most races in 2019 at Ancaster Fairgrounds spectators will be FREE, so make sure you come out and support. We hope to have local Hamilton/ Ancaster businesses to help support the venture and keep it FREE for spectators.


text:
package adf.component.module;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import adf.agent.communication.MessageManager;
import adf.agent.develop.DevelopData;
import adf.agent.info.AgentInfo;
import adf.agent.info.ScenarioInfo;
import adf.agent.info.WorldInfo;
import adf.agent.module.ModuleManager;
import adf.agent.precompute.PrecomputeData;

public abstract class AbstractModule
{
	private List<AbstractModule> subModules = new ArrayList<>();
    protected ScenarioInfo scenarioInfo;
    protected AgentInfo agentInfo;
    protected WorldInfo worldInfo;
    protected ModuleManager moduleManager;
    protected DevelopData developData;

    private int countPrecompute;
    private int countResume;
    private int countPreparate;
    private int countUpdateInfo;
    private int countUpdateInfoCurrentTime;

    public AbstractModule(AgentInfo ai, WorldInfo wi, ScenarioInfo si, ModuleManager moduleManager, DevelopData developData) {
        this.worldInfo = wi;
        this.agentInfo = ai;
        this.scenarioInfo = si;
        this.moduleManager = moduleManager;
        this.developData = developData;
        this.countPrecompute = 0;
        this.countResume = 0;
        this.countPreparate = 0;
        this.countUpdateInfo = 0;
        this.countUpdateInfoCurrentTime = 0;
    }

    protected void registerModule(AbstractModule module){
    	subModules.add(module);
    }
    protected boolean unregisterModule(AbstractModule module){
    	return subModules.remove(module);
    }

    public AbstractModule precompute(PrecomputeData precomputeData) {
        this.countPrecompute++;
        for (AbstractModule abstractModule : subModules) {
			abstractModule.precompute(precomputeData);
		}
        return this;
    }

    public AbstractModule resume(PrecomputeData precomputeData) {
        this.countResume++;
        for (AbstractModule abstractModule : subModules) {
			abstractModule.resume(precomputeData);
		}
        return this;
    }

    public AbstractModule preparate() {
        this.countPreparate++;
        for (AbstractModule abstractModule : subModules) {
			abstractModule.preparate();
		}
        return this;
    }

    public AbstractModule updateInfo(MessageManager messageManager){
        if (this.countUpdateInfoCurrentTime != this.agentInfo.getTime())
        {
            this.countUpdateInfo = 0;
            this.countUpdateInfoCurrentTime = this.agentInfo.getTime();
        }
        for (AbstractModule abstractModule : subModules) {
			abstractModule.updateInfo(messageManager);
		}
        this.countUpdateInfo++;
        return this;
    }

    public abstract AbstractModule calc();

    public int getCountPrecompute() {
        return this.countPrecompute;
    }

    public int getCountResume() {
        return this.countResume;
    }

    public int getCountPreparate() {
        return this.countPreparate;
    }

    public int getCountUpdateInfo() {
        if (this.countUpdateInfoCurrentTime != this.agentInfo.getTime())
        {
            this.countUpdateInfo = 0;
            this.countUpdateInfoCurrentTime = this.agentInfo.getTime();
        }
        return this.countUpdateInfo;
    }

    public void resetCountPrecompute() {
        this.countPrecompute = 0;
    }

    public void resetCountResume() {
        this.countResume = 0;
    }

    public void resetCountPreparate() {
        this.countPreparate = 0;
    }

    public void resetCountUpdateInfo() {
        this.countUpdateInfo = 0;
    }
}


text:
Q: User Tracking Mode Missing Animation, Swift I have This code here including userTrackingMode = .follow and it works great but it just pops onto Userlocation instead of animating the map to go to the user location ...which is what i want . Anyone can tell me hot to add that animation making the map change onto the user location by animation and not just pop onto it ( if it makes sense )
import UIKit
import MapKit
import CoreLocation

class MapViewController: UIViewController,MKMapViewDelegate, CLLocationManagerDelegate{

    @IBOutlet weak var mapView: MKMapView!

    @IBAction func UserTrackingMode(sender: AnyObject) {

        mapView.userTrackingMode = .Follow
    }

A: You can call setUserTrackingMode:animated in order to animate the transition:
@IBAction func UserTrackingMode(sender: AnyObject) {

    mapView.setUserTrackingMode(.Follow, animated:true)
}


Turbulence is the irregular and instantaneous motion of air that is comprised of numerous small of eddies traveling in the general air current. Atmospheric turbulence is caused by random fluctuations in the wind flow. It can be caused by thermal or convective currents, or differences in terrain and wind speed.
There are several sources of turbulence in our area. Downbursts associated with thunderstorms lead to turbulence. The sea breeze shifts between the northwest and the southwest reducing transient turbulence.
The most worrisome turbulence is generated around fronts in winter. These often take the form of low level thermals from the surface to 5000ft.
Aviation Digital is a tool to find out about turbulence. Aviation Digital provides PiReps about turbulence (and other factors) that might be encountered.
Clear air turbulence is difficult to detect.


Top Local Broker Associate for all Real Estate needs!
I am determined in providing my clients with the highest level of customer service, professionalism and attention to detail. My experiences have helped shaped the agent I am today coupled with the desire to always be learning about the ever changing real estate market.
Getting started in the business at such a young age, I always felt I needed to trade age for knowledge, now with 9+ years in; my experiences have helped shaped the agent I am today coupled with the desire to always be learning about the ever changing real estate market. The most rewarding feeling is when a buyer walks into a home and just KNOWS it's their new home. My persistence and patience doesn't allow my clients to settle for anything less than getting everything they are looking for. We specialize in working with first-time home buyers, short sales, listing and selling. I am fortunate to be able to say I love what I do for my career; they say…"If you love what you do, you never have to work in a day in your life".I think that shines through to my clients, in working with them I want to make sure their needs are met. Navigating through the real estate market can be a stressful time, choosing an agent who assists you at every turn is essential. Every day is an opportunity to help someone make the biggest investment of their life.


text:
NAWIC Excellence Awards recognise Beca's exceptional women
At this year's National Association of Women in Construction (NAWIC) Excellence Awards, Beca was delighted to celebrate the success of their outstanding women including Erin Black, awarded Professional Woman of the Year, and Rising Star Award winner Lisa Mace (joint wins).
The awards, in partnership with BCITO, were held at the Royal Yacht Squadron in Auckland on Friday 27 September. Darryl-Lee Wendelborn, Beca Managing Director – New Zealand, was there on the night and says, "Congratulations to both Erin and Lisa on their amazing award wins. Both are outstanding women, doing fantastic things in their disciplines. We've been privileged to see Erin and Lisa grow in their careers as leaders, and we look forward to seeing what more they can bring in the future."
"A special mention and congratulations to Gayathri Paranisamy and Sarah Duggan who were recognised with a Highly Commended Award in the Rising Star category, as well as our other outstanding finalists - Evie Wallace, Stephanie Kirk and Xin Yi Wong," she added.
Erin Black - Professional Woman of the Year Award (Joint winner)
Erin is an Associate Business Development Team Leader based in Beca's Christchurch office. With her strong understanding of the region and local clients, Erin has been instrumental in the formulation and execution of Beca's commercial strategy in the southern region. Erin identifies with her father's Northland iwi of Ngāpuhi, is a well-known champion for diversity within Beca and is a mentor and role model for young people both internally and externally of Beca. This includes supporting the development of young ambassadors of the Forward Foundation; inspiring the next generation of young female leaders in New Zealand. Erin also sits on the Board of Directors at the Canterbury Employers' Chamber of Commerce and Brackenridge (a Canterbury District Health Board subsidiary), and is a member to the Institute of Directors NZ.
Lisa Mace - Rising Star Award (Joint winner)
Lisa is a Senior Process Engineer who started at Beca as a graduate in 2013. Also based Christchurch, her work in the southern region includes food and beverage, industrial, wastewater and drinking water projects. In joining Beca, Lisa soon found her passion in ensuring the safety of drinking water and never looked back. Committed to her profession, Lisa spends a lot of her personal time researching, reading books and attending industry events to develop herself further as an engineer. She recently completed the Rotary Young Leadership Award to further develop her skills as an emerging leader. Lisa is also involved in actively promoting the engineering profession with school students - she was one of the founding members of the Beca School Days events in Christchurch and currently works with Engineering New Zealand as a Wonder Project Ambassador.
NAWIC is a voluntary, non-profit association of women who work in construction, founded in 1952. Its vision is to see women successfully pursue, establish and sustain careers in the construction industry. For more information, visit: https://www.nawic.org.nz/


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Vale () is a town in southwestern Georgia,  from the city of Akhaltsikhe, Samtskhe-Javakheti region, at the border with Turkey. According to the 2014 census it has a population of 3,646. Vale is a border crossing point into the Turkish village of Türkgözü, in Posof district.

The town is situated on the right bank of the Potskhovi River (a tributary to the Mtkvari), on the slopes of the Lesser Caucasus at 1,000-1,200 m above sea level.

Vale is first recorded as a village in the 10th century. It emerged as a center of lignite industry in the Soviet era and acquired town status in 1962.

Vale houses a medieval Georgian Church of the Theotokos originally built in the 10th century, but reconstructed as a three nave basilica in the 16th century. The town is a home to a sizable Armeno-Georgian Catholic community.

See also
 Samtskhe-Javakheti

References

Cities and towns in Samtskhe–Javakheti
Georgia (country)–Turkey border crossings
Tiflis Governorate

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
A monster that's still among us
Author: Sarah Cahalan '14
Dr. Frankenstein's big green monster always takes up a prominent place in society around Halloween, but in 2018, both monster and doctor (and the novel that inspired it all) zombie-walked their way into the mainstream all year long. Mary Shelley's famous book turned 200 last year, and the bicentennial was celebrated in almost too many forms of media to count.
Photo by Matt Cashore '94
Frankenstein-themed articles, reports and special issues appeared everywhere from The New York Times to Parade. A Frankenstein musical — the latest in a long line — debuted off-Broadway and a Dr. F-inspired puppet show took the stage in Chicago. A Frankenstein-tinged subplot animated Chilling Adventures of Sabrina, Netflix's viral-hit Sabrina the Teenage Witch reboot. In the United Kingdom, a commemorative two-pound coin marked the book's anniversary.
Unsurprisingly, universities got in on the anniversary action, too — and Notre Dame was the celebration's beating, built-from-scratch heart.
"Operation Frankenstein" boasted a film and lecture series, a semester-long Special Collections exhibit, a new Frankenstein-themed class and an international conference on the novel held at the University's global gateway property in Rome.
"There have been many conferences on Frankenstein this year, but I think ours was one of the most fun and engaging," says Eileen Hunt Botting, professor of political theory and co-chair of Operation Frankenstein. One of the most appealing parts of the novel, Botting says, is how many fields of study can draw inspiration from it — from literature and political science to genetics, bioethics and even film studies. At many universities, the focus was singular, devoted to just one of the impacted fields. Notre Dame went broad, drawing scholars from anthropology, medicine, law, psychology, neuroscience, literature, history, film, philosophy and political science.
"The range of scholarship was impressive," notes Botting, a scholar of the political thought of Shelley's time, "and the risk-taking that came with that was as well."
Botting and her co-organizer, English professor Greg Kucich, an expert in British Romanticism and women's writing, hatched the idea of an international conference for the bicentennial back in 2014, and the event went essentially as they'd hoped. Two other conferences — one in Bologna and another at Smith College in Massachusetts — cited it as inspiration for their programs, and at least two scholars found publishers for new works based on their Rome presentations.
More surprising, Botting and Kucich say, was the response back on campus.
"I would not have guessed that it would be on this level that it seems to be on in the popular imagination," Botting says. Operation Frankenstein screened eight Frankenstein-related films in the DPAC's Browning Cinema during the fall semester — including the 1931 Boris Karloff adaptation, Mel Brooks' Young Frankenstein and a National Theatre Live production starring Benedict Cumberbatch — and the seats were generally filled, with both students and area residents.
Shelley's work poses a lot of big questions, Botting adds, and the turnout at these film adaptations shows a widespread desire to engage them.
Central, says Kucich, is the question of creation. "Who creates human life? What is human life? Who is our creator? Those are huge metaphysical issues that come up in the novel."
If the proliferation of public tributes is any indication, these questions resonated in 2018. But Frankenstein's fundamental themes fit particularly well at Notre Dame, where ethics and Catholic social teaching sit at the center of the campus ethos.
The tale of the doctor and his creature, Botting says, forces us to consider what it means to be human. Frankenstein's monster is humanlike, but was assembled in a laboratory — does he make the cut? If not, what makes him different from a person with an artificial knee or a 3-D printed heart valve? These nuances are harder to articulate than they may initially seem.
"I think it says a lot about Notre Dame," Botting says, "that [it is] a Catholic university that takes tough questions about the ethics of science and technology really to be at its core." Some Catholic institutions, she says, may try to shy away from such questions, for fear that the answers — or even the asking — may run counter to their mission. Not so at Notre Dame. "I actually find the opposite here, that there's been this really admirable push to go straight to those questions, rather than to avoid them."
If the monster makes us consider who is and isn't human, the figure of Dr. Frankenstein begs an even bigger question — who gets to decide? In a world where you can build a baby in a test tube, or alter the sequence of the human genome, or instill a genius-level IQ in a computer, whom do we entrust with that power? How do we know when it has gone too far?
"All of those questions, I think, are in everyone's minds," Botting says. "So in some ways the novel's coming into its own."
Shelley was only 18 years old when she began writing Frankenstein, living in a world without electric light or the telegraph, let alone the fledgling genetic experiments that would emerge in the mid-1800s. It's impossible for her to have known the relevance that her little horror story would have to technologies that would emerge in the centuries after her death. But Botting posits that she may have had some idea.
"Could she have known that she could have spoken to our moment so clearly? I don't think so. I don't think any author could know that," she says. "But do I think that she was a futuristic author, somebody who was really interested in this question of influencing the future, or coming up with something that would really blow people's minds in her own time and in the future? Yes, I do."
The last screening in the fall semester's Frankenstein film series was the 1997 sci-fi flick Gattaca. In it, society is divided into two castes — the "valids," who are created through genetic engineering, and the "invalids," who are not. Barely two decades ago, the story was pure science fiction. Today, it's a not-at-all-impossible potentiality, and one that scientists and ethicists must contend with every day. No green man with bolts in his neck appears in Gattaca, but it's clearly a descendant of Shelley's masterpiece. It, like the novel, asks: What can go wrong when human beings play God?
"There are many ways in which the novel can be read," Botting says. "Historically for sure, rooted in contemporary debates on science, or the politics of the French Revolution. Those are all valid readings.
"But there is also a way in which [Shelley] takes all those historical ingredients and she literally pushes us to look far, far ahead. Even for us to look far ahead in our time — not solely people in her time, but for us to keep looking ahead."
Operation Frankenstein 3018, here we come.
Sarah Cahalan is an associate editor of this magazine.


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Colombia UN diplomacy peace conflict
Colombia UN diplomacy peace conflict July 13 2019 - 12:09 AM
Colombia asks UN to keep supervising fragile peace accord =(Picture+Video)= Bogota, July 12, 2019 (AFP) - Colombia asked the UN Security Council on Friday to extend for another year its supervision of the fragile 2016 peace accord with FARC rebels that ended a half century of armed conflict. President Ivan Duque, who has unsuccessfully tried to change certain clauses in the agreement that saw 7,000 former guerrillas lay down arms, presented the request to Security Council ambassadors visiting the South American country. "I've given the Security Council president the letter that confirms we would like the mission to accompany us for another year," he said in a statement to media at the foreign affairs ministry. With UN support, the peace accord brought to an end the insurrection by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia and turned the Marxists into a political party called the Common Alternative Revolutionary Force, which uses the same FARC acronym. While it hasn't ended violence in the country -- other left-wing rebels, right-wing paramilitaries and drug traffickers are still waging their battles -- it has helped to reduce it. The right-wing Duque was elected last year with a promise to modify the peace accord, which he considers too lenient on ex-fighters guilty of serious crimes. The FARC political party, meanwhile, has denounced delays in the application of the accord as well as a lack of legal guarantees and security for its members. It has pointed to what it says are the murders of 140 former guerrillas, and 31 of their family members, since the agreement was signed. The deal has also been weakened by the decision of some former guerrilla commanders to distance themselves from the accord, including two of FARC's chief negotiators, Ivan Marquez and Jesus Santrich. UN Security Council President Gustavo Meza assured Duque of the international body's support. "The Colombian peace process remains an example not just for Latin America but for the whole international community and in that sense we've reiterated to the president our commitment to keep supporting the future implementation" of the deal, the Peruvian said. Eight million people were killed, disappeared or displaced during the 50-year conflict. vel/dl/fpp/fjb/bc/acb


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The Argosy: "Launched Never to Anchor"
A Broadway Upgrade: Talk About Be More Chill with Kaitlin Gibson
Kaitlin Gibson, Contributing Writer
Madison's Bachelorette Recap: Week 2
Madison McNany, Contributing Writer
Met Gala Brings Extravagance and Artifice to NYC with "Camp" Theme
Kaitlyn Hladik, Contributing Writer
Sister Scandal: A YouTube Career Down The Drain
Ava Rakowski, Senior Managing Editor
Eating Your Way Around the World: Epcot Edition
Sister Scandal Saga Continued…
Ava Rakowski, Senior Managing Editior
Well… James Charles is back. The beauty community is the hottest of hot messes right now and James Charles is clapping back at everyone involved in his latest scandal. If you are unfamiliar with his latest scandal regarding...
Judge Arleo Emphasizes Confidence as the Ultimate Key to Success
Shaika Marcelin, Contributing Writer
The Honorable Madeline Cox Arleo is one of few judges that the United States district has. She was appointed by President Barack Obama and serves as the United States District Judge. Recently, the Mount community had the...
Duke And Duchess Of Sussex Welcome A Baby
Olivia Fisher, Expressions Editor
On May 6, 2019 the Duke and Duchess of Sussex welcomed their first child, Archie Mountbatten-Windsor into the world. He arrived at 5:26am (BST) weighing 7lb 13oz. His name was announced on May 8. He also holds dual citizenship...
We are back again with Week 3 of The Bachelorette. This episode opens with the first group date, where Mike Johnson finally gets a group rose. It's about time Mike Johnson got some recognition. He's real and he's not...
'Five Feet Apart' Sheds Light on Cystic Fibrosis
Catherine Browne and Kaitlyn Hladik
Five Feet Apart, released on March 15 and directed by Justin Baldoni, features Cole Sprouse and Haley Lu Richardson portraying two teens with cystic fibrosis, an incurable genetic disorder that thickens the mucus, quickly...
What You Need To Know About The New Breaking Bad Movie
Catherine Baldyga, Contributing Writer
Over the past month, word has spread about the possible release of a new Breaking Bad movie that would elaborate on the life of Jesse Pinkman (played by Aaron Paul). This is big news to Breaking Bad fans like myself,...
Virginia Cavaliers Take First NCAA Championship Win
Joanna Wypasek, Contributing Writer
In a heated overtime game, the University of Virginia Cavaliers beat the Texas Tech Red Raiders, 85-77. The April 8 game marked the first men's overtime championship game in 11 years. It was both...
Stephen Curry: Proud Participant in Women's History Month
Gabby Caputo, Contributing Writer
On November 29, 2018, Stephen Curry posted a handwritten note on his Twitter in response to a letter he received from 9-year-old California native, Riley Morrison. In Morrison's letter, she addresses her...
MSDA Falls to Newark Academy in Round 2 of ECT
Kayla Amelung, Sports Editor
On February 7, the Mount Saint Dominic Lady Lions took on the Newark Academy Minutemen in the second round of the Essex County Tournament. The game took place at Newark Academy in Livingston, NJ. These...
"Sticks and Stones" Takes on New Meaning in Social Media Age
Lily Coyle, Contributing Writer
The phrase "Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me" was made up by someone who never got called names. In society today, what people comment...
Leaving a Mount Legacy
Tess Morrissey, Contributing Writer
As our senior year comes to a close, all of us are scrambling to make our few last memories before we are off to college. The end of high school is one of the first huge steps...
Operation Varsity Blues: College Admissions Favor the Privileged
Grace Murphy, Contributing Writer
March 2019 brought to light the largest college admission scam ever, coining the name "Operation Varsity Blues." There are over 50 defendants across six states who paid...
What Is The Best Part About Summer?
What Should You Do This Summer?
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What Grade Are You In?
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Can You Guess The Name Of These Places In Other Languages?
Oscars 2019: Red Carpet Fashion Highlights
Alyssa Mastando, Contributing Writer
Awards season is coming to a close, but always ends with a bang. The Superbowl of awards season is upon us: The Oscars. The best-of-the-best in the film industry come together...
Cong Tri NYFW Fall and Winter Collection Screams Red Carpet
The Social Impact of Style
Summer 2019 Bucket List: Ways To Make The Most Of Summer
Everyone has goals for the summer. Whether you want to travel somewhere new or discover new music, summer gives you the opportunity to relax and enjoy time away from school....
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Your Afro, Your Crown: A Look at How Gen Z is Embracing Afro Culture
Emily Sartori Explores New Approach to Stem Cell Research
Natalia Ferruggia, STEM Editor
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Ms. Panuccio Offers A New Perspective on Science
A Look Into the Mind of Serial Killers
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We were standing in a cold wind at Neck Point when the conversation turned to Canadian symbols. We ran through all the obvious from maple leaves and Mounties, from beavers and bears and all of nature. But what would be the quintessential Vancouver Island symbol?
Onward we went throwing out idea after idea, most of which were influenced by the natural beauty surrounding us. The whale, the salmon, the eagle, the magnificent Douglas Fir and Red Cedar, oddball Arbutus and prehistoric looking Garry Oak; they all seemed appropriate but not iconic enough. That's when the elderly couple arrived at the lookout wearing their Cowichan Sweaters. Why hadn't we thought of that? After all you see Cowichan sweaters throughout history including this photo of Cecil Merritt (awarded the first Victoria Cross in the Second World War) taken while a prisoner of war in 1942.
The Coast Salish people had a long history of weaving before we Europeans came this way. They wove beautiful white, nobility blankets that played many roles in their life. They were used for ceremonies, currency, potlatch gifts, and dowries. The photo below is of Billy Yacklum of the Snuneymuxw First Nation wearing a beautiful example of a nobility blanket.
These nobility blankets were made from the white mountain goat wool but there are no mountain goats on the island meaning that all the white wool was imported. Then the day came when the Coast Salish identified a strain of white wooly dogs within the village pack. They separated the wool dogs by placing them on small islands, fed them primarily on fish and raised them for their white hair which was sheared once a year. Clear evidence that the Coast Salish people engaged in animal husbandry raising wool dogs specifically for their hair and the economic benefit it created.
In the 1850's European settlers arrived in the Cowichan Valley bringing with them their sheep, and in a short time, knitting needles. In 1864, missionaries from Sisters of St. Ann (Victoria) arrived and began teaching the Cowichan women to knit.
The availability of wool from sheep meant there was no need for the wooly dogs who were left to the ways of the pack. We heard that the last true wooly dog descendant died in the 1940's. But the Cowichan Sweater lived on, the perfect blending of form and function, waterproof and warm, and not one design alike. The colours all natural, the way the sheep wore them, all natural with no dyes. In our mind this may be the closest thing that we Islanders have to traditional dress.
And as with everything true and beautiful there comes business people who produce fakes for profit. As the past Cowichan Tribes manager, Ernest Elliot said, "Anything that tries to resemble a genuine Cowichan sweater is a fake." This became clearly evident when our Government thought it a good idea to have the Cowichan people produce authentic sweaters for sale to the world during the winter Olympics in Vancouver.
Although the Cowichan people were able and ready to fulfill the Olympic request it was ultimately felt that the Cowichan people couldn't produce the required numbers on time so the sweaters were produced in China.
I must say that the ugly maroon sweaters delivered must have made a few heads turn but it did nothing to assist those that have made the sweaters a Canadian icon.
It all comes down to buyer beware as you can find cheap replicas (curling sweaters) that are much lighter than the real product which are from 3 to 5 pounds.
Our advice is to make the voyage to Chemainus and purchase an authentic Cowichan sweater from a first nations knitter. You'll enjoy your sweater for a lifetime.


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What Marx Means to Me? - Bradford Literature Festival | JKTV Live
Karl Marx's seminal works, The Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital, were published at a time of political upheaval in Europe. Now, in the 200th anniversary year of Marx's birth, his ideas are still relevant, studied the world over and remain at the hea...
karl, marx's, seminal, works, the, communist, manifesto, and, das, kapital, were, published, at, a, time, of, political, upheaval, in, europe, now, in, the, 200th, anniversary, year, of, marx's, birth, his, ideas, are, still, relevant, studied, the, world, over, and, remain, at, the, hea
What Marx Means to Me? - Bradford Literature Festival
Published by: JKTV Live
Karl Marx's seminal works, The Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital, were published at a time of political upheaval in Europe. Now, in the 200th anniversary year of Marx's birth, his ideas are still relevant, studied the world over and remain at the heart of political debate.
We are pleased to welcome a stellar line-up of speakers who have each been inspired in different ways by Marxist philosophy. Renowned Marxist writer and broadcaster Richard Seymour, known for his long-running blog Lenin's Tomb, is joined by socialist, feminist academic Professor Lynne Segal, author of Radical Happiness, and Dr. Rashmi Varma, a specialist in post-colonial theory and world literature. This is sure to be a lively and engaging discussion that will relate the personal to the political, explore the history and heritage of Marxist teachings and consider the potentials and promises they may hold for present and future societies.
Dibyesh Anand
@dibyeshanand
Professor Dibyesh Anand is the Head of the Department of Politics and International Relations at the University of Westminster in London. He is the author of monographs Geopolitical Exotica: Tibet in Western Imagination and Hindu Nationalism in India and the Politics of Fear and has published on varied topics including Tibet, China-India border dispute, Hindutva and Islamophobia, identity politics in Tanzania, and nationalism.
Lynne Segal
@Lynne_Segal
Lynne Segalis a socialist feminist academic and activist, and participant in many campaigns, from local community to international. Her notable works include Why feminism?: gender, psychology, politics.
Rashmi Varma
@RashVarma
Rashmi Varma was born and raised in India and was educated in India and the US. Since 2004, she teaches English and Comparative Literary Studies at the University of Warwick in the UK. She is the author of The Postcolonial City and its Subjects and numerous essays on feminism, Marxism and postcolonial theory. She is a founding editorial collective member of the journal Feminist Dissent.
@leninology
Richard Seymour is a renowned Marxist author and broadcaster, known for his long-running blog Lenin's Tomb, his articles for the Guardian and Jacobin, and his 2016 book published by Verso called Corbyn: The Strange Rebirth of Radical Politics.
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text:
/**
 * @publicApi
 */
export const LOCALE_DATA: {[localeId: string]: any} = {};

/**
 * Register global data to be used internally by Angular. See the
 * ["I18n guide"](guide/i18n#i18n-pipes) to know how to import additional locale data.
 *
 * @publicApi
 */
// The signature registerLocaleData(data: any, extraData?: any) is deprecated since v5.1
export function registerLocaleData(data: any, localeId?: string | any, extraData?: any): void {
  if (typeof localeId !== 'string') {
    extraData = localeId;
    localeId = data[LocaleDataIndex.LocaleId];
  }

  localeId = localeId.toLowerCase().replace(/_/g, '-');

  LOCALE_DATA[localeId] = data;

  if (extraData) {
    LOCALE_DATA[localeId][LocaleDataIndex.ExtraData] = extraData;
  }
}

/**
 * Index of each type of locale data from the locale data array
 */
export const enum LocaleDataIndex {
  LocaleId = 0,
  DayPeriodsFormat,
  DayPeriodsStandalone,
  DaysFormat,
  DaysStandalone,
  MonthsFormat,
  MonthsStandalone,
  Eras,
  FirstDayOfWeek,
  WeekendRange,
  DateFormat,
  TimeFormat,
  DateTimeFormat,
  NumberSymbols,
  NumberFormats,
  CurrencySymbol,
  CurrencyName,
  Currencies,
  PluralCase,
  ExtraData
}

/**
 * Index of each type of locale data from the extra locale data array
 */
export const enum ExtraLocaleDataIndex {
  ExtraDayPeriodFormats = 0,
  ExtraDayPeriodStandalone,
  ExtraDayPeriodsRules
}

/**
 * Index of each value in currency data (used to describe CURRENCIES_EN in currencies.ts)
 */
export const enum CurrencyIndex {Symbol = 0, SymbolNarrow, NbOfDigits}


text:
A Frontier Airlines Pilot Threatened a Trans Child and Got Suspended From His Job
Pilot Kevin Bickerstaff's job is on the line after he called a 12-year-old trans girl "it" and said kids should beat her up.
Getty / Courtesy of Maddie's Family
Frontier Airlines confirmed on Monday that it has suspended a pilot pending an investigation into his role in posting online threats against a 12-year-old transgender girl attending an Oklahoma school.
In an email sent to them. on Tuesday morning, Frontier's director of corporate communications Jonathan Freed confirmed that the pilot's name is Kevin Bickerstaff, and said the investigation is following the guidelines established in the company's pilot contract agreement.
"Frontier Airlines prides itself on setting an example as a respectful workplace and we do not condone discrimination," writes Freed. "We have long-established standards of conduct, to which all employees must agree to adhere, that among other things require people to act in a professional manner and to treat each other with genuine respect and kindness."
12-year-old Maddie and her family reside in Achille, Oklahoma, where they moved after Maddie was attacked in the boys' restroom at school in their previous Texas town. On the first day of seventh grade in Achille, her mother Brandy Rose says Maddie was "confused" and used the girls' restroom instead of the usual staff restroom. After word spread that a trans girl had used the girls' bathroom at school, adults in nearby towns began to post threatening comments about Maddie on a Facebook group for parents of kids in the Achille school district.
The adults referred to the 12-year-old as "it," a "maggot," and a "thing" in some of the posts. One post referred to a "queer teacher" at the school, saying "this is even worse." The most violent post called for "a good sharp knife [to] do the job really quick."
The threats were so violent, the entire school district closed for two days last week while the Achille sheriff conducted an investigation. The incident resulted in national headlines, and Brandy Rose has since raised over $45,000 through an online fundraiser to pay for her family to relocate (once again) to Houston, Texas, where they hope Maddie and her five siblings will no longer face harassment and discrimination based on her gender identity.
Bickerstaff was suspended on Monday, the day after Frontier was made aware of his connection to the incident. He had posted in the Facebook group, saying: "Just tell the kids to kick [Maddie's] ass in the bathroom and it won't want to come back!"
According to the website Hatetrackers, which first reported the threats on August 10, Bickerstaff is a 58-year-old resident of Ada, Oklahoma, about an hour and a half north of Achille.
Bickerstaff is the first person known to be suspended from their job following the online threats to harm Maddie. Frontier's action stands in stark contrast to another recent story about an airline employee at Swiss Air, who was promoted after a gay man won a discrimination case against her.
The adults who posted threats against Maddie on Facebook have now faced threats of their own. On Thursday, the Oklahoma School for the Deaf closed down after a phone call threatened "grave danger" against anyone associated with a certain employee unless that employee was fired. The employee in question was believed to be married to one of the people who wrote anti-trans posts about Maddie.
Tagsnewstransgendertransgender childdiscriminationschoolbathrooms
Parents Threatening a Transgender Child Caused an Entire School District to Shut Down
All schools in Achille, Oklahoma are closed until Wednesday out of safety concerns.
Trans Students in Bathrooms Don't Violate Anyone's Privacy, A Federal Court Says
"Transgender students simply wish to be themselves and to have the same opportunities as others."


text:
Antal Imre (1931–) helytörténész
Antal Imre (1935–2008) zongorista, televíziós személyiség, színész, humorista
Antal Imre (1944–2017) festőművész, grafikus


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