The Amazon Echo as an anatomical map of human labor, data and planetary resources.
Installation of an Amazon's Alexa asked by Apple's Siri about its politics.
Collection of videos of corporate future visions.
Keyboard with e-ink keys for customizable contextual key layouts.
"With 657 billion digital images per year being captured and pushed to the web, it is likely that at some point in your life you've taken a photo that already exists. And you will continue to do so with the help of this app.
"This is an early video piece staring Dan Sandin in which he explains, in general terms, the functionality of the Sandin Analogue Image Processor (IP). This was the instructional video that accompanied the modules for constructing you own Sandin IP.
Nice blog about medieval book culture and reading practices. Especially interesting for example a post about bookmarking techniques.
See also his other projects exploring ideas of technical images, algorithms, abstraction, and computational vision.
"… camera and monitor function as a mirror that links the images of the viewers. […] The software, which runs between camera and monitor, attempts to re-construct each face from image fragments of the other. The image of one face cannot be realised without the other and vice versa.
…is comprised of over 2,000 voice recordings collected via Amazon's Mechanical Turk web service.
MIT project to develop a collection (a "hypergraph") of "Common Sense Knowledge". "To improve computers' understanding of the world that people live in and talk about, we need to provide them with usable knowledge about the basic relationships between things that nearly every person knows." The data set is free to download and explorable online.
The camera produces no image but a textual description of the motive, written by some strange user of Mechanical Turk web service.
Generative compositing technique. Different moments in time composed in a video grid.
Workshop and symposium about alternative structures of order, especially in the context of the unique library in Sitterwerk. The books there are always located by RFID technology. Users have the freedom to create associative orders in the bookshelves while at the same time every item is digitally trackable. How can hidden relations made visible and other interactions with the material be enabled.
Multiplied photographs used as a method to constitute "deviant" social groups in the 19th century. Francis Galton for example tried to construct visual evidence of universal physiognomic characteristics of jewish or criminally accused people to argue for his problematic theory of inheritance. Visual methods are exploited to construct and affirm a social order.
Technological intervention to "disorder" communication ("Miscommunication Technologies") to gain more quality of communication. The service randomly connects two registered members of a community by phone to successively spread a message in the group.


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Home » Reports » Women & Society »
Mental health of women and young people hit hardest by lockdown, study finds
The independent-A study has suggested women and young people have been hardest hit psychologically by the Covid-19 lockdown, as MPs were told the world will be living with Covid-19 for "decades to come".
A new study found 27 per cent of people in the UK were experiencing clinically significant levels of psychological distress in April, compared with 19 per cent before the pandemic.
A General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) assessing the severity of a mental health problem over the previous few weeks also showed increasing distress across the population in April.
The 12 questions included how often people experienced symptoms such as difficulties sleeping or concentrating, problems with decision-making or feeling overwhelmed.
Increases were bigger in some groups compared to others – with a 33 per cent rise among women, 32 per cent among parents with children under five and 37 per cent among young people aged 18 to 24, the study published in The Lancet Psychiatry journal found.
Sally McManus, joint senior author of the study from City University, said: "The pandemic has brought people's differing life circumstances into stark contrast.
"We found that, overall, pre-existing inequalities in mental health for women and young people have widened.
"At the same time, new inequalities have emerged, such as for those living with pre-school children."
Data from the Office of National Statistics on homeschooling during the Covid-19 pandemic is due to be released on Wednesday.
Research on how parents in Great Britain have managed to work from home in addition to their parenting responsibilities is also set to be released by the agency.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Africa Ranking
Listwand
People & PoliticsSociety & Culture
About 25 African Migrants die Every Week Before They Leave African Continent – IOM
By Uzonna Anele
Society & CultureTalk Africana - January 16, 2021
Savika – The Extremely Dangerous Traditional Bull Wrestling Culture in Madagascar
In the island country of Madagascar, there exists an incredible and little-known form of bullfighting called 'Savika'.
Africa RankingTalk Africana - January 11, 2021
Black Billionaires: Top 15 Richest Black People in the World (2021)
Nigerian Cement tycoon 'Dangote' is the richest black person in the world, with a fortune estimated at $11.9 billion (as of January, 2021).
HistoryUzonna Anele - January 9, 2021
7 Little Known Facts About The Atlantic Slave Trade
Here are 7 Little known facts about the atlantic slave trade that saw a vast majority of africans transported...
About 25 African migrants die every week – some 1,300 annually – before they ever leave the African continent or take the risks of the dangerous Mediterranean Sea or Gulf-route journeys.
A shoe likely left by a migrant crossing the desert is seen in Pima County, Arizona, Sept. 12, 2018. Credit: Lucy Nicholson/Reuters
That's according to International Organization of Migration , which has published new numbers through its Missing Migrants Project (MMP) report.
Since 2014, more than 7,400 men, women and children have died in transit across Africa, the new records show. "These figures fail to capture the true scale of the tragedy, as they represent only fatalities which have been reported," the UN migration agency said. It's also likely that the deaths themselves are underreported.
The data are supported by interviews conducted by the Monitoring Mechanism Initiative (4Mi) in West, North and East Africa between December 2018 and April 2019.
"Records show that thousands of people lose their lives as they journey through North Africa," the IOM said. "However, deaths in this region are not well documented, and the true number of lives lost during migration remains unknown."
The sub-Saharan migration routes also are dangerous, with 1,830 deaths recorded by the project since 2014. Many of these deaths were recorded in West Africa.
The Horn of Africa routes across the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea have claimed at least 1,171 people since 2014. "Migrants reported having witnessed others die from starvation, dehydration, exposure to harsh weather conditions, vehicle accidents and violence at the hands of smugglers," the IOM said.
Unfortunately, survey data contain no information on the identities of those whom survey participants witnessed die. Beyond initiatives like 4Mi, little efforts have been made to collect more information on people who die on migration journeys in the African continent. Their remains may never be recovered, nor their deaths investigated. Their deaths may also not be known by their families, who are forced to navigate daily life with the pain of not knowing whether their loved one is alive or dead.
Uzonna Anele
Anele is a web developer and a Pan-Africanist who believes bad leadership is the only thing keeping Africa from taking its rightful place in the modern world.
Related: Heartbreak Day: Why Slave Families Were Terrified of New Years Day
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Talk Africana - January 11, 2021
Uzonna Anele - January 9, 2021
Top 15 Highest Grossing Nollywood Movies Ever (Updated: 2021)
10 Incredible Stories About The Exploration Of Africa
Society & Culture Talk Africana - January 16, 2021
Africa Ranking Talk Africana - January 11, 2021
12 Disturbing Facts About Child Marriage In Africa
Facts Uzonna Anele - January 8, 2021
The cultural practice of early marriage is one of the most potent threats to the rights of children in modern times with its disturbingly...
Meet Orompoto, The First and Only Female Alaafin Of Oyo
History Uzonna Anele - January 6, 2021
Orompoto or Orompotoniyun as she's more commonly referred to was the first woman to become Alaafin of Oyo in the imperial era. Orompoto assumed the...
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text:
After Harvey, a new sense of community
Scattered hurricane victims finding unity at synagogue seders
By Special to NJJN March 28, 2018, 12:00 am Edit
In a typical year, Houstonians Marisa and Harry Brown spend the weeks before Passover preparing for the seders they host. On the first night, nearly two dozen friends and relatives typically join them at the seder table, and they often host a smaller seder on the second night as well.
This year is not typical.
Seven months after Category 4 Hurricane Harvey struck Houston, flooding large sections of the city including the heavily Jewish Meyerland neighborhood, many members of Houston's Jewish population of 63,000 are still displaced, not ready to host their own seders.
The Browns, like many of their Jewish neighbors, will for the first time attend a communal seder. Though they won't be in their own home, the very fact of the communal seder is a sign of recovery here. That's because some of the Houston congregations that suffered the most extensive damage in the last August storm have repaired their facilities in time to offer community-wide seders for the first time in several decades.
The Browns, and their 15-year-old daughter, are living in "a tiny" apartment until their home is restored. They will be among some 150 people taking part in a second-night communal seder at United Orthodox Synagogues (UOS), the city's major Orthodox congregation. UOS was the Houston synagogue most heavily damaged by Harvey.
The UOS seder will give the family a chance "to be together with everyone," Marisa Brown said. "This raises achdus [unity]."
The communal seder will take place on March 31 in UOS' Freedman-Levit Sanctuary and adjacent social hall, the only usable part of the one-story, tan-brick building. The rest of the building, including the sanctuary, religious school, and office space, are to be demolished in the next few weeks, to be rebuilt at a to-be-determined site on the synagogue's four-acre grounds or on higher ground a half-mile away.
For members of UOS, and of Congregation Beth Yeshurun, a half-mile away, the city's largest Conservative synagogue, Passover this year represents an auspicious time to come together and continue the post-Harvey healing process.
Beth Yeshurun will offer communal seders both nights of yom tov.
With many members of the community lacking space in their temporary quarters to invite guests to a seder, and now separated from some of their friends, a communal seder is significant, said Taryn Baranowski, chief marketing officer of the Jewish Federation of Greater Houston. "After Harvey, community has become more important," she said.
Rabbi David Rosen, longtime spiritual leader of Beth Yeshurun, agreed.
"Passover means family…it means a connection with the Jewish community," he said.
UOS Rabbi Barry Gelman, who grew up in Oceanside, N.Y., and formerly served at Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun in Manhattan and the Hebrew Institute of Riverdale in the Bronx, decided to renew the synagogue's discontinued practice of hosting a second-night communal seder after speaking with members of his congregation.
Last month UOS congregants bid farewell to the main part of the synagogue building, which was constructed in 1960 following the merger of three congregations. At a Sunday morning ceremony, following Shacharit worship services, some 150 members of the congregation shared memories and photographs.
"Some people just sat in the room and cried," Rabbi Gelman said.
Since Harvey, all UOS activities have taken place in the elevated Freedman Hall.
With no architect's plans in place for the synagogue's new building, details about a multimillion-dollar fund-raising effort are uncertain.
With roughly 350 member households, UOS describes itself as the largest Orthodox shul in the Southwest. Membership has not decreased since Harvey — no congregants have moved away, Rabbi Gelman said. "People are determined not to let the flood ruin the Jewish
After Katrina struck New Orleans in 2005, large numbers of citizens, including members of the Jewish community, left the city. Especially hard hit was congregation Beth Israel, an Orthodox synagogue that for a few years shared space a few miles away with Congregation Gates of Prayer, which is Reform, and subsequently put up a new building next to Gates of Prayer.
Harvey gives the ancient story of people leaving their homes a contemporary meaning, said Marisa Brown, a native of Syosset, N.Y., who has lived in Houston for four decades. "The story of the Exodus applies to us in a different context."
Though Harvey will be on people's minds at this year's communal seders, talk of the hurricane will not dominate the evenings, Rabbi Gelman said — he will not add any references to the storm to the traditional readings and rituals.
"You don't want this to be a flood-themed seder," he said.


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Meet Oreo, The Stray Cat Finds A Home In The Most Unlikely Of Places
Meet Oreo, the stray cat who somehow found her way into a nursing home – and decided to become a cat nurse and work there. The staff and residents immediately fell in love with her and she quickly became a new member in family.
"She's like the family here. She helps the residents, she helps the employees, and we just love her," said Carmen Delgado, a Receptionist at St. Augustine Health Ministries in Cleveland.
Everyone who's working there and the visitors love the little kitty's presence. It warms my heart to see strays find a home. Watch the video below and share with your friends and family!
More info: Cleveland.com
Meet Oreo, the stray cat who somehow found her way into a nursing home and decided to become a cat nurse and work there.
The staff and residents immediately fell in love with her and she quickly became a new member in family.
"She's like the family here. She helps the residents, she helps the employees, and we just love her"
"Most of the people we serve here had pets… so to have Oreo here… to be able to come out and pet the cat…"
"And see how the cat is doing… it brings… those feelings of home"
"I think it just brings a lot of laughter, a lot of smiles, and a lot of just normalcy"


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Q: Ansatz for Merton's Problem I've been reading about the Merton Portfolio problem and how you can use the HJB equation to solve it where
$0 = (∂_t + rx∂_x) h(t, x) − \frac{λ^2}{2} \frac{(∂_xh(t, x))^2}{∂_{xx}h(t, x)}$
with terminal condition $h(T, x) = U(x)$ and where $λ =
\frac{µ−r}{\sigma}$
I've seen that the ansatz, $h(t, x) = −α(t) e^{−γ x β(t)}$ can be used to solve for the value function with exponential utility, but what about logarithmic utility? Would  $h(t, x) = f(t)g(x)$ be the correct ansatz to solve for the value function with logarithmic utility?

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The Bachelor's thesis project in Lightweight Structures is an introduction to the subject and a hands-on experience of working with composite materials.
A potential new product built from composite materials or a new type of composite material is investigated in the project. The investigation can comprise market analysis, aspects of dimensioning, choice of materials and manufacturing method, economic feasibility studies and commercialization plans. Some type of experimental investigation of suitable manufacturing methods and/or mechanical properties is also included.
The topic is chosen with regard to current trends in the use of composite materials. Among recent topics are investigations of mechanical properties and manufacturing aspects of bio-based composite materials and of composite materials based on basalt fibres.
The theoretical part of the project is covered by following the lectures in the course SD2414, Fibre Composites; materials and manufacturing. This course covers different types of composite materials, manufacturing methods, basic analysis methods, health aspects and Life Cycle perspectives.
The bio-based Shell ECO Marathon car "Aurora", built by students using biological materials based on the investigation made in a Bachelor's thesis project in Lightweight Structures 2008.


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Genevieve has been tattooing professionally for the last seven years. She splits her time between San Francisco, Rhode Island, Corsica, and Tahiti. She specializes in floral tattoos, both in color and black and grey, as well as Polynesian-inspired tattoos.
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Genevieve received a BFA in painting from the San Francisco Art Institute. Her schooling provided her with a strong background in painting, drawing, and design that she applies in tattooing. While living in Huahine, an island off the coast of Tahiti, she studied Polynesian tattooing at its source. Her practice has since shifted towards floral and botanical tattoo imagery, which has always been a focus in her paintings.
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When I first heard about this play, I thought, "No way." For me, perfect films rarely translate well onto the stage. Well, I was wrong in the case of "Shakespeare In Love," now playing on stage in Albany, New York, at the Capital Repertory Theatre on N. Pearl Street. I will state without explanation or apologies that when a perfect team of actors, directors, musicians, designers and all of their assistants get together to craft a large and complicated play, it's a bit like knitting: Colorful threads come together with an ideal rhythm and sensibility to create the perfect fabric, tight where it needs to be and loose when that is demanded—a garment so special that you just want to wrap yourself in it, cuddle with it, find its warmth and its depth, and stay there for as long as possible. That describes the production of this play as crafted by director Maggie Mancinelli-Cahill; her excellent group of 24 actors playing more than 30 roles; her support teams of designers, musicians, singers and choreographer; and the sweetest little dog you've ever seen.
Long married and fed up with it, playwright William Shakespeare, struggling with his new play "Romeo and Ethel, the Pirate's Daughter," is an emotional mess. Nothing is working right and the piece, commissioned by actor/producer Richard Burbage, is in horrible shape. Burbage is played with volatility and a forceful range by David Girard, an experienced scene-stealer whose character is the just the same sort of individual—brilliant casting). A young actor named Thomas Kent comes into his life and transforms Shakespeare when it is revealed that Kent is actually Viola De Lesseps, a beautiful aristocrat who longs to be an actor—this is at a time when women were forbidden to perform on a stage in public. Her zeal and enthusiasm transforms her into the playwright's muse, then lover, then lead actor playing Romeo. Much of the play he ultimately writes comes close to reflecting her own personal life. The combination of circumstances is entrancing for both of them and a fabulous classic is created out of the chaos that ensues.
If you are very familiar with "Romeo and Juliet," it's a help, but even if you know nothing, the play works on its merits, so don't worry too much about the original play—you'll get the connections that ensue.
The two principal actors in this production are Christian Ryan, who plays Will, and Jenny Strassburg, who plays Viola. In the 1998 film that inspired this play, Will was played by Joseph Fiennes and Viola by Gwyneth Paltrow, a pairing difficult to forget. Ryan has the most difficult scene, playing a literary genius who cannot construct a metaphor. The scene basically starts the play, and Ryan played it straight and hard and left a very real feeling for the difficulties of creation. A challenging moment for an actor that perfectly sets up the character, this actor was wonderful with the frustration and gave the director a surreal spot at the start of this fictional look at Shakespeare in the middle of his startling career. Similarly, the constant quick changes of costumes Strassburg undergoes in the play leave a vivid image of an actress in control of her self-designed characterizations. These two actors make it impossible not to become emotionally involved in their story.
Surrounding them are a group of wonderful character actors: men playing men; men playing women; women playing men; men playing women playing men; and so on. It's rather amazing how quickly the audience at this show can accept the gender confusions, and that is a tribute to the performers, who never seem to be forcing identity in this play. Benita Zahn, for example, as Queen Elizabeth's mouthpiece Edmond Tilley, is the high-pitched government official trying to do his duty for Queen and country and making a fool of himself in the bargain. She does a wonderful job with this role.
Kevin Craig West as playwright Christopher "Kit" Marlowe is a dynamic actor who handles the simple statements with alacrity, his ardor so simple and straightforward that you believe him instantly even though his friendship with Shakespeare is always fraught with competition. John Romeo's eager Fennyman is both disturbing and funny, and his final appearances are a bit like exclamation points, emphasizing the importance of the arts to the common man. Peter Langstaff as the actor Ralph, who disguises his moustache to play the Nurse in "Romeo and Juliet," is both funny and sweet.
Ellen Cribbs as Viola's nursemaid is delicious. Casie Girvin as John Webster delivers a perfect portrayal of career frustration in the youth. Joshua DeMarco is poignant as the intended Juliet of the premiere production, and Fred Sirois delivers the Prologue to the play in one of the funniest moments in the entire evening's entertainment.
Kevin McGuire, a favorite of theREP, plays Henslowe, producer of the play within the play, with an aggressive sensibility and a disarming humanity as his character's fate lies in the hands of Shakespeare and circumstances that surround the production. His is a wonderful performance, very human and real, very confused and confounded by everything that befalls him. It is a star turn for a role that is truly a supporting part. Just such a part in this play is that of Queen Elizabeth I, played neatly with strength, force and humility by Laurie O'Brien.
The musical maestro is played by Josh D. Smith, whose ensemble of players deliver a wonderful, period inflected score composed by Paddy Conneen (it almost turns the play into a musical). With nine madrigal singers from within the acting company and the 12-string guitar, bodhran, toms, Andes flute, tin whistles and other unusual instruments, the play's underscore and interim moments really help to keep the action moving and the period of the play specific.
Excellent costumes by Evan Prizant, an Elizabethan reminiscent set designed by Lawrence E. Moten III, superb lighting by Travis McHale and seamless sound design by Rider Stranton, the production transports us through the anguish of creation and the bittersweet comedy of real romance under the fine guiding hand and eye of Mancinelli-Cahill. She is aided in this complex work by choreographer Freddy Ramirez, whose work is up to his usual excellent standard, and fight director Joseph Travers, who brings reality into this romantic fantasy.
Putting it all together so beautifully makes this a definite don't-miss play. You only have about a month to catch up with the events of 1593. This play should sell out, so don't wait the centuries to witness this hand-knit garment of perfection.
Shakespeare In Love plays at theREP, 111 North Pearl St., Albany, New York, through Sunday, May 12. For information and tickets, see the Berkshire Edge calendar, call the Proctors box office at (518) 346-6204 or go online to capitalrep.org.


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Super talented dad transforms his sons' drawings into beautiful artwork
By Christine Wang 2017-01-27 18:07:18 UTC
For one family, artwork done by the kids doesn't just go up on the fridge. It gets turned into full on illustrations done by a professional artist.
SEE ALSO: This artwork combining Superman and Facebook is so on point
Thomas Romain is an professional artist and animator in Tokyo. After several years of purely using digital tools to do his illustrations, he found himself missing the feeling that comes from drawing the old-school way — simple pencil and paint on paper.
That's when he truly noticed what his sons were doing.
"I was surprised by my sons' drawings," Romain told Mashable. "I thought they were very cool — the color, the shapes, the ideas and looking at them inspired me."
He decided to use the children's drawings as the basis for some of his own.
Image: Thomas romain
With his sons' drawings as a catalyst, Romain decided to use paint and paper to give the drawings his own professional spin. The results are astounding.
Romain encourages his 8-year-old and 10-year-old sons to draw.
"I bought them a sketchbook recently. Also I often show them the project I'm working on," he said. "I don't think they are into drawing as much as I was at their age, but they are enjoying it from time to time."
Romain hoped that his take on their art would encourage their creativity.
"I wanted to redraw them with my own professional skills to make them proud of their own creativity, and simply to have fun," said Romain about his work. "I thought it would be very interesting to compare the two artworks at the end, too."
"Interesting" is an understatement. Romain's side-by-side displays of his artwork paired with his sons' original drawings are truly marvelous.
"My sons were really impressed by the result. They loved it," stated Romain. "So I told them to create more drawings for me, and we started a series."
His sons are not the only ones who love Romain's drawings. Many different websites have featured the series, and Romain has gained more and more followers eager to see more. Romain was not at all expecting it to go viral so soon.
When asked if he has told his sons about how popular their drawings have gotten, Romain said that he has shared the news with them to a certain extent.
"I have told my sons that the drawings were shared all over the world, but I don't think that they are really aware of the impact," he said "I don't want to expose them too much as well. I want them to continue drawing naturally, just for fun."
A child's imagination is a powerful, precious thing and Romain has plans to continue to help his children's imagination grow. Ideally, he would like for this project to turn into a full-fledged book and has plans to contact publishers.
Until then, he will continue to give his sons' drawings a professional makeover and is currently at work on the fifth piece in the series.
"I plan to continue at the same pace (one per week, more or less) and share it to my followers," assured Romain.
If you would like to follow along with this heartwarming project, Romain will be posting future art on his Twitter page.
BONUS: Animal artists paint for charity (and treats)
Topics: anime, art, Conversations, Culture, Family & Parenting, Parenting, Photography, Twitter


PCP (Phencyclidine), commonly referred to as "Angel Dust," was first synthesized in the 1950s and initially approved by the FDA as an anesthetic under the brand Sernyl. As a result of its extended half-life (approximately 3 days) and adverse psychotomimetic effects (e.g. hallucinations), it was taken off the market in 1965. Despite its removal from the market as an anesthetic, PCP gained popularity in the late 1960s and 1970s as a common recreational drug.
The drug functions primarily by acting as an NMDA receptor antagonist, triggering dissociative effects. In addition to its antagonism of NDMA receptors (altering glutamate levels), PCP acts as: an inhibitor of nAChRs (nicotinic acetylcholine receptors), a partial agonist at D2 receptors, and a dopamine reuptake inhibitor (DRI). As a result of its complex effects on neurotransmission, effects of PCP intoxication tend to include: dissociation from reality, altered mood, and bizarre sensory experiences.
Assuming you've recently stopped using PCP, there's a chance that the drug (as well as its metabolites) are still in your system. Because PCP is highly lipid-soluble, it is known that following ingestion of PCP it is stored in fat and brain tissue. As a result, PCP has a relatively long elimination half-life compared to other drugs, but the specific half-life duration remains unclear.
Some sources suggest that its elimination half-life ranges between 7 hours to 46 hours (with an average of 21 hours). Assuming these sources are accurate, this means it could take you anywhere from 1.6 and 10.54 days to fully eliminate 100% of the PCP from your system. Considering the "average" PCP half-life of 21 hours, it would take just under 10 days (9.6) for PCP to get fully eliminated.
Other sources suggest that due to PCPs slow release from lipid stores, its half life is really approximately 3 days (72 hours). If a half-life of 3 days is accurate for PCP, you can expect that the drug will take up to 17 days for the drug to be fully eliminated from your system. That said, since there is significant individual variation among PCP users, it can be expected that some people will retain the drug for a longer duration within their system compared to others.
There are numerous factors that will influence how long PCP is likely to stay in your system. These factors include things such as: dosage, frequency of usage, purity of PCP, modality of administration, and/or whether it was taken along with other drugs. Due to the array of complex factors that influence PCPs absorption, metabolism, and excretion – it is difficult to predict an exact timeframe for clearance from your system.
Assuming two people ingest the same dosage of PCP with the same method of administration, why can one person clear the drug from their system quicker than the other? Speed of PCP clearance is usually related to a variety of personal factors including: age, body mass, food intake, liver function, metabolic rate, and urinary pH.
Age: It is understood that younger individuals tend to be in better health, have quicker metabolic rates, and more blood flow to the liver than elderly (individuals 65 and older). In general, younger people are able to metabolize and excrete PCP from their system more rapidly than elderly because their bodies are usually operating with greater efficiency. An elderly PCP user may retain the drug (and its metabolites) for longer due to health problems, slower metabolism, and inefficient functioning of the liver.
Body (Weight / Height / Fat): Realize that the amount of PCP you ingest in relation to your weight, height, and body fat could influence how quickly the drug gets cleared. A tall/heavy individual that takes the same PCP dose as a short/light individual may be able to process and clear the drug quicker due to the fact that they have a bigger system to process more of the drug. It is also important to consider that body fat percentage can impact clearance of PCP; the greater a person's body fat, the longer they are likely to retain PCP.
Food intake / hydration: Eating food either prior to taking PCP or after taking it could affect absorption of the drug. Someone who eats a large meal prior to ingesting PCP may not absorb as much of the drug, whereas someone who takes PCP on an empty stomach may absorb more of it. The more of the drug a person absorbs, the longer it'll take to metabolize and clear it from their system. Level of hydration may also have a subtle effect on how quickly PCP is processed and excreted.
Genetics: It is known that PCP is metabolized within the liver, specifically by cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes such as CYP3A. Genetic variants of CYP450 can influence how quickly drugs like PCP are metabolized. Some people have variants of CYP450 that may quickly metabolize PCP (i.e. "rapid metabolizers"), whereas others may have a variant resulting in slower metabolism (i.e. "poor metabolizers"). The more rapidly you're able to metabolize PCP via CYP450, the quicker you'll be able to clear it from your system.
Liver/kidney function: If your liver and/or kidneys aren't operating to their full capacity, you may have trouble processing and clearing PCP from your system. Those without any liver and/or kidney abnormalities should be able to metabolize and clear PCP efficiently from the body. However, individuals with suboptimal (or impaired) liver functionality could take significantly longer to metabolize and excrete the drug.
Metabolic rate: Your basal metabolic rate (BMR) is thought to influence how rapidly you're able to clear a drug from your system. Those with faster BMRs tend to metabolize and excrete exogenous substances like PCP quicker than those with slower BMRs. While genetics has an impact on BMR – so does exercise, diet, and lean body mass. Since those with quicker BMRs tend to have less body fat, PCP will not remain stored in fat cells for as long of a duration; the opposite is also likely.
Urinary pH: If you have a urinary pH that is highly acidic, chances are that you'll excrete PCP more efficiently than someone with a highly alkaline urinary pH. Renal clearance rates of PCP are substantially affected by an individual's urinary pH. Someone with a highly alkaline urinary pH will actually decrease their renal clearance rate (per hour) than someone with a highly acidic urinary pH. In fact, if urinary pH is made highly acidic – renal clearance rates can increase by 100-fold. Hence, urine is often acidified among those who overdose on PCP.
In addition to individual factors, the dosage and purity of PCP ingested can influence how quickly it is metabolized and excreted. The greater the dosage a person takes of PCP, the more of the drug will accumulate throughout their system, resulting in a prolonged clearance. With higher doses, there's a greater chance of more PCP getting stored within lipids (fats) throughout the body.
Since PCP is released unevenly and slowly from lipid stores, with higher doses a person increases the odds that PCP will stay in their body for a longer duration. Your average light dose of PCP is thought to fall within the range of 3 mg to 5 mg, whereas an average dose is between 5 mg and 10 mg. Stronger doses of PCP are considered anything over 10 mg. Individuals that use lighter doses should clear it from their system quicker than those who use moderate or heavy doses.
In addition to the dose, it is important to consider the purity of the PCP and sourcing. PCP is difficult to synthesize, often resulting in street formulations of the drug varying in actual concentration of PCP. Some of these formulations may contain precursors (e.g. PCC) and/or other chemical byproducts. For this reason it is necessary to consider the purity of your PCP and realize it could alter absorption, metabolism, and excretion rate.
There are many different ways in which a person can take PCP. Some of the most common ways include: oral ingestion, smoking, intravenous injection, and intranasal insufflation. It is important to realize that the route of administration could influence how much of the PCP dose is absorbed and how rapidly it is metabolized.
Both absorption and metabolism are thought to influence how quickly it is excreted from your system. When PCP is smoked, it may be "lacing" another drug such as marijuana. The full dose may not be efficiently absorbed via smoking, but the onset of action is quick (within 5 minutes) and peak effects are attained within 15 to 30 minutes post-ingestion. If added to another drug in the form of "liquid PCP," it is estimated that 69% will get inhaled.
It is thought that a second peak (window of absorption) will occur 1 to 3 hours after smoking. Researchers speculate that this could be due to trapping of PCP in the mouth (for later release and absorption) or may be a result of its absorption via lungs (with slower release into the body). If ingested orally, the plasma levels of PCP are thought to peak 1.5 hours post-ingestion.
As a result of differences in absorption speeds and delivery, the speed by which PCP is eliminated from a person's system could vary by hours based on how they administered the drug. The more prolonged the absorption, the longer it will take for the body to excrete PCP and its metabolites.
Those who use PCP often are more likely to retain the drug in their system for a longer term than individuals who seldom use PCP. Since PCP is stored in lipids, the more frequently a person uses the drug, the greater the amount will have accumulated within bodily lipids. As PCP accumulates in lipids and adipose tissues of users, it continues to accumulate.
Frequent PCP users also quickly build up a tolerance to PCPs effects, resulting in the ingestion of higher doses with each successive usage. Higher doses are also known to provoke greater accumulation of PCP within the body, making it more difficult for frequent users to eliminate the drug. A less frequent PCP user may efficiently eliminate the drug from their system within a week, whereas a high-frequency/high dose user may be unable to clear the drug from their system for over half-a-month.
Simultaneous administration of PCP along with another substance may affect its absorption. Specifically, ingestion of PCP along with an agent that inhibits cytochrome P450 3A isoenzyme (CYP3A) will interfere with the metabolism of PCP. It is unclear as to what extent CYP450 inhibitors may affect your ability to metabolize and clear PCP; this is likely subject to significant variation based on dosage of the co-ingested drug and its specific degree of inhibition.
Some examples of potential CYP3A inhibitors include: Abilify, Ambien, Fentanyl, SSRIs, Warfarin, etc. If you took these drugs along with PCP, it would likely slow metabolism of PCP and may result in severe contraindications. On the other hand, certain agents known as "inducers" may expedite metabolism of PCP via CYP3A, resulting in quicker clearance.
Examples of CYP3A inducers include drugs like: Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, and St. John's Wort. Although these drugs can theoretically speed up the metabolism of PCP – severe contraindications may still occur. Among most PCP users, co-ingestion with illicit drugs such as marijuana and cocaine is common; realize that these other substances could affect metabolism and clearance times.
Following smoking of PCP, the substance is rapidly absorbed from the lung and quickly crosses the blood-brain barrier. If ingested orally, the substance is absorbed by the small intestine. Oral ingestion allows PCP to be secreted into stomach acids in which it accumulates to 50-fold the extent of serum levels, followed by reabsorption by the small intestine. Each absorbed milligram of PCP equates to an estimated blood concentration of 10 ng/ml.
Up to 90% of PCP will have undergone first-pass metabolism via oxidative hydroxylation in the liver; specifically via CYP450 enzymes (primarily CYP3A). Hydroxylation within the liver facilitates the creation of 2 monohydroxylated metabolites and 1 dihydroxylated metabolite. The monohydroxylated metabolites are inactive in humans, but include: PPC (4-Phenyl-4-(1-piperidinyl)-cyclohexanol) and PCHP (1-(1-Phenylcyclohexyl)-4-hydroxypiperidine).
The dihydroxylated metabolite HPPC (4-(4′-hydroxypiperidine)-4-phenylcyclohexanol) remains present in urine as glucuronide conjugates. PCP metabolites will then undergo glucuronidation for excretion via kidneys, and 9% of the active drug will be excreted. Other minor metabolites excreted after PCP ingestion include: PCA (1-phenylcyclohexylamine) and PCAA (5-[N-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)]-aminopentanoic acid). If smoked, the metabolites PC (1-phenyl-1-cyclohexene) and piperidine are formed.
It is thought that between 30% and 50% of a PCP dose will have been excreted within urine after 72 hours. Approximately 19.4% of PCP will remain unchanged via urinary excretion, and 80.6% will be excreted as PCP metabolites. An estimated 2% of a PCP dose will be eliminated via feces. PCP levels can remain high in adipose tissue, the brain, and lipid stores throughout the body.
Since PCP has a long half-life, it can take between 2 and 11 days to be completely eliminated from the body. Ultimately a variety of the aforementioned factors such as urinary pH, liver/kidney function, genetics, metabolism, and dosage will influence its clearance.
There are many modalities of drug tests that can be administered to determine whether someone has recently ingested PCP. Due to the drug's relatively long half-life, it is very easy to know whether an individual had used PCP. Common ways to test for PCP include: urine tests, hair tests, blood tests, and saliva tests.
Urine tests: Among average PCP users, the drug is most likely to remain detectable in the urine for up to 7 days post-ingestion. It is estimated that the urine sample of a PCP user could contain up to 19% unchanged PCP and 30% metabolites (PCAA / PCHP). Among heavy/frequent PCP users, it is possible for PCP (and metabolites) to remain detectable in a urine sample for up to 2 weeks post-ingestion.
Most PCP will have been excreted via the urine within 3 days, and up to 97% will have been excreted via urine within 10 days. Even after taking a high dose, it is unlikely that PCP would remain detectable in a urine sample following 7 days (1 week). If gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) isn't used to analyze urine samples, false positives could be triggered by the presence of SSRIs, DXM, ketamine, and tramadol.
Blood tests: It is possible to first detect levels of PCP in the blood within the first hour of ingestion, and for up to 3 days post-ingestion. Most blood tests will be able to determine whether PCP is present in the bloodstream for a period of 1 to 3 days following usage. Blood tests are seldom preferred over urine tests due to the fact that they are more invasive, and metabolites can be detected in urine than the blood.
A blood test is typically reserved for individuals requiring hospitalization as a result of PCP ingestion. In most cases, blood tests are best for determining whether someone has ingested PCP within the previous 24 hours. If administered several days after ingestion, blood tests are usually unable to accurately determine whether PCP usage occurred.
Hair tests: Hair follicle analyses can be utilized to determine whether someone had used PCP over a longer duration. If subjected to a hair test, an individual will be required to provide a hair follicle sample (usually 3 cm to 6 cm) from their head (or other area of their body). The follicle sample will be sent to a laboratory and analyzed to determine whether PCP and metabolites (PCHP and t-PCPdiol) are detectable.
Although hair samples are unable to detect PCP if administered just a day or two after ingestion, they are effective for determining PCP usage over the past several months (e.g. 90 days). Even if PCP is fully out of a person's system, it is important to realize that it may linger within hair follicles. Each new "centimeter" of hair that grows can be linked to an approximate 1 month period. The lengthier a person's hair, the longer the detection window via a hair sample.
Saliva tests: It is uncommon to conduct a saliva drug test to determine whether an individual has used PCP. Saliva tests are often inaccurate and unable to detect the presence of PCP and various metabolites. The metabolite PCHP can be detected in saliva, but is detectable for a longer duration via hair testing.
Saliva may reveal whether an individual had ingested PCP within 24 hours of ingestion. Some sources believe it is possible to detect the presence of PCP (and metabolites) in saliva for up to 1 week post-ingestion. Although saliva tests are relatively non-invasive and easy to administer, other testing modalities are usually preferred.
Who could get drug tested for PCP?
Since most standardized drug tests assess for the presence of PCP, a variety of individuals are subject to PCP testing.
Athletes: Many collegiate and professional athletes are subject to regular mandatory drug testing. Should they have ingested PCP, it will likely show up on one of these drug tests, resulting in a potential suspension and/or ban from competition.
Employees: Companies will assess both prospective and current employees via regular drug testing to determine whether they've taken any illicit substances. If an employee had taken PCP and tests positive, they'll likely get fired. An un-hired, prospective employee will get turned down for a job if PCP is detected.
Military personnel: There are strict consequences associated with failing a drug test in the military. Should an individual serving in the military test positive for PCP, they could face harsh penalties and will be delisted. Furthermore the individual will not receive any compensation for their services.
Rehab patients: Individuals in drug rehabilitation facilities are often tested regularly for a variety of drugs. Since PCP is included on both standard and comprehensive testing panels, it is likely that it would be detected if ingested. This could mean more time spent in rehab and/or some sort of punishment.
If you've ingested PCP and want to clear it from your system as quickly as possible, below are some tips that you should consider. Keep in mind that effectiveness of these tips for clearance of PCP is subject to individual variation.
Discontinue usage: Many users of PCP want to clear the drug from their system, but haven't actually stopped using it. If you want to ensure that PCP (and all of its metabolites) are excreted from your body, you'll need to stop as soon as possible. The sooner you discontinue PCP usage, the faster the drug will leave your system.
Acidify urinary pH: An easy way to make sure that PCP is excreted as quickly as possible is to acidify your urine. You could consider taking acidifying agents to enhance excretion of PCP. Some studies have shown that excretion rates per hour can increase by up to 100-fold if urine is highly acidic, whereas excretion rates decrease if urine is alkaline.
Metabolic inducers: Certain substances are known to speed up metabolism of the body, as well as metabolism within the liver. Taking a metabolic inducer to expedite processing of PCP in the liver could result in faster clearance. Keep in mind that you should always discuss supplements and/or drugs you're considering with a medical professional before you take them.
Hydration / Diet: It is thought that sufficient hydration along with intake of the right foods could help eliminate PCP from your system quickly. Those that are dehydrated may be unable to excrete as much of the drug via urine, and individuals that eat more food may expedite clearance of PCP. Eating healthy foods will also ensure that your body has proper antioxidants for optimal liver/kidney functioning (which will help excrete the drug).
Daily exercise: Exercising on a daily basis can speed up your metabolic rate and help your body process PCP more efficiently. It will do this by optimizing blood circulation, metabolism, and will help burn fat that stores PCP. Try going for a jog each day and it may help with clearance.
Have you failed a drug test because of PCP?
If you've been drug tested and failed because of PCP, share your experience below. Provide details regarding: the type of drug test, how long after PCP ingestion you were tested, dosage of PCP ingested, the route of administration, and your frequency of usage. If you've been drug tested and ended up passing, did you initially think you might fail because of PCP or its metabolites?
Leave a comment discussing how long you believe PCP stayed in your system. Did you utilize any tips or tricks to help you clear PCP from your system quicker than usual? Feel free to mention any techniques that you believe can help eliminate PCP from the body quickly.
How Long Does "GHB" Stay In Your System?
I was drugged with it and failed a test on the 56th day. Was discharged seven days before my upcoming appointment which left me with no assistance. I was erratic, depressed, and paranoid. Even to the point where I thought my parents were using me as one child to say more (since they have ten kids).
I was going to sell my house and runaway. I am angry that it's something I didn't do. She said she believed me, yet she discharged a week before my upcoming appointment which is basically medical malpractice, as I have read.
First of all, you should drink cranberry juice to increase the acidity in your urine. Secondly, you should take vitamin C pills to clean your system. Finally you should hit me up and let me know how everything is working out, and also just to shoot the breeze. Send some pics and I'll send mine.
I haven't used PCP since August 3 and as of the 16th of Sept I'm still testing positive. I haven't done anything major to try and clean my system other than water, exercise, and changing my diet. I have to get this crap out of my system. Can anyone offer advice?
Smoked PCP over the weekend and tonight. Will it be out of my system in 20 days?
I've been a smoker for 10 + years… I quit almost 3 weeks ago, its still in my system. It takes like 2 months.
I've done PCP for 6 years and stopped for over a month and still can't pass a drug test. I don't know what to do and I'm a heavy woman, but done other drugs and stopped and they have not shown up in drug tests.
I use to be a heavy PCP user and thank God I am free from my addiction to this drug. I have read similar information indicating that PCP will leave your system by 2 weeks. I have no idea why I am different, but whether I was using heavily or just a one time use PCP always stays in my system for at least 30 days. Even testing at 28 days it would still be detected.
The mental addiction had been very over powering for me and it caused major problems in every aspect of my life. I am truly surprised I am still alive. Anyone struggling with this substance should definitely stop using immediately what it will do to your life is just not worth it.
I smoked PCP a week ago and it still shows up in my urine. I thought it takes about 4 days, but I was wrong.
I smoked pcp a couple times in a week span. How long will it take to get completely outta my system? I last used Sunday June 11th. Only took 3 small tokes of a cig. So how long will it take to be out my system?
I smoked weed that was lace with PCP 15 years ago, and I'm still having the effects from it that comes and goes. Lately it's been getting worse. I have visual distortion, and separations. I'm 34 your old and been clean ever since. I've been to the doctors but no one can help. I've been depressed and scared and don't know what else to do. How can I rid this evil out of my body (hope it's not to late for me) please help!?!?
I haven't smoked PCP 35 days and it's still showing positive on urine tests. I weigh approximately 215 pounds I'm 5'4 inches tall. Courts tell me it takes 4 days to get out my system, but that is not right because I literally haven't smoked in 35 days and it's still testing positive. What can I do to clean my system?
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The Milwaukee Bucks officially signed veteran center Pau Gasol to a contract, the team announced Sunday.
Pau Gasol Sáez (Catalan pronunciation: ) (born July 6, 1980) is a Spanish professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was born to Marisa Sáez and Agustí Gasol, and he spent his childhood in Spain. Gasol was drafted by the Atlanta Hawks in the 2001 NBA Draft, but his rights were traded to the Memphis Grizzlies, with whom he won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award. He currently holds the Memphis Grizzlies franchise records for career games played, minutes played, field goals made and attempted, free throws made and attempted, offensive, defensive, and total rebounds, blocked shots, turnovers, and points. After seven seasons with the team, Gasol was traded to the Lakers on February 1, 2008. His younger brother, Marc Gasol is also a professional basketball player for the Memphis Grizzlies of the NBA.
Pau Gasol was born in Barcelona. He began playing basketball with his school team called Alvirne, and he eventually signed with Cornellà. When he was sixteen, he began playing for Barcelona's junior team. He also won both the 1998 Albert Schweitzer Tournament and the 1998 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship. After moving to the senior team of Barcelona, Gasol played just 25 total minutes in the Spanish ACB League 1998–99 season, and averaged 13.7 minutes per game in the ACB the next year. However, in his final season in the ACB, Gasol averaged 12.4 points and 5.8 rebounds in 24.7 minutes per game. Barcelona was victorious in the Spanish National Cup championship game in 2001, and Gasol was named Most Valuable Player. After entering the NBA Draft, Gasol was selected third overall in the first round in the 2001 NBA Draft by the Atlanta Hawks, who traded his draft rights to the Memphis Grizzlies in exchange for Shareef Abdur-Rahim.
In Gasol's first season with the Grizzlies, he won the Rookie of the Year Award, and was named to the All-Rookie first team. He averaged 17.6 points and 8.9 rebounds per game, and was also the only team member to play in all 82 games that season. Gasol led the team in scoring (19.0 points per game) in his second year with the team, and for the second year in a row, played in all 82 games. Gasol missed the first game of his career, during his third year, with a foot injury on April 5, 2004, which snapped his string of 240 consecutive games played. He grabbed the 1,500th rebound of his career on November 12, 2003, against the Orlando Magic and scored his 3,000th career point on October 31, 2003, against the Boston Celtics. Despite having 22 points in Game 4 against the San Antonio Spurs, the highest by a Memphis players in the playoffs, his team was eliminated in the first round, not winning a single game against San Antonio. This was both the Grizzlies and Gasol's first trip to the NBA Playoffs. He scored 31 points and blocked four shots on January 11, 2005, against the Indiana Pacers to earn 5,000 points and 500 blocks in his career, becoming the 10th fastest player to reach 5,000 points/500 blocks since 1973–74. He also helped his team make it to the playoffs for the second time in his career, but they were eliminated in the first round and did not win a single game against the Phoenix Suns.
It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Paul Gasol."


Woodcock are one of the oddest birds in North America. They are a shorebird that got lost and ended up in the scrubby parts of the forest, and look like they were put together with the leftover parts of other birds. Oddities aside, each spring they rise to great beauty with their sky dance at dusk.
Set on the coast of Maine and in the high desert of New Mexico in the late 1970s through the early 80s, Buddhism for Western Children is a universal and timeless story of a boy who must escape subjugation, tell his story, and reclaim his soul.


text:
Motovîlivka (în ) este o comună în raionul Liubar, regiunea Jîtomîr, Ucraina, formată din satele Motovîlivka (reședința) și Semenivka.

Localitatea face parte din regiunea istorică Volânia, iar după tratatul de pace de la Riga din 1921 a devenit parte a Uniunii Sovietice.

Demografie

Conform recensământului din 2001, majoritatea populației comunei Motovîlivka era vorbitoare de ucraineană (%), existând în minoritate și vorbitori de alte limbi.

Note

Motoviîlivka
Motoviîlivka, Liubar
Motoviîlivka, Liubar, Jiîtomiîr

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


I hope all of you at the conference are enjoying yourselves. My thoughts are with you all.
I gave a short interview the local Community radio and outlined the Solution Focused Approach to coaching yesterday.
I was reflecting on the interview yesterday, trying to put things together.
Then all of a sudden a thought came to me from a quick chat I had with the station manager.


A preschooler needs good food and nutrition to help him in his mental and physical development. Join this discussion forum and get in touch with other parents to discuss and share feeding tips and recipes for preschoolers.
What to Do When Your Child Refuses to Eat?


text:
Yeghtsahogh, (,  ) è una piccola comunità rurale della regione di Shushi nella repubblica dell'Artsakh (fino al 2017 denominata repubblica del Nagorno Karabakh), situata a pochi chilometri da Berjor.

Note

Altri progetti

Comunità della regione di Šowši


text:
The 2016 World RX of Germany was the eleventh round of the third season of the FIA World Rallycross Championship. The event was held at the Estering in Buxtehude, Lower Saxony. Mattias Ekström won his maiden World Championship with a round to spare, holding a 30-point buffer to nearest rival Petter Solberg.

Heats

Semi-finals
Semi-Final 1

Semi-Final 2

Final

Standings after the event

References

External links

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Germany
2016 in German motorsport
October 2016 sports events in Europe


text:
The Wilkes Journal-Patriot is a newspaper based in North Wilkesboro, Wilkes County, North Carolina and published weekly each Wednesday. At one time it was published twice per week (Tuesday and Friday). The paper has a circulation of 11,000 paid subscribers.

The Journal-Patriot traces its beginnings to the establishment of The Wilkes Patriot by Charles H. Cowles in 1906. Cowles was a Republican politician and served as a U.S. Congressman from 1907 to 1911. Under Cowles' guidance, the Patriot became one of the few Republican-leaning newspapers in North Carolina at the time. The Wilkes Journal was founded in 1917. A former typesetter for the Patriot, Julius C. Hubbard, became its editor.  Hubbard and Cowles eventually became partners after the two newspapers merged in 1932.

As of August 13, 2014, Jule Hubbard is the editor of the Journal-Patriot, succeeding Charles Williams and was also one of the owners. The publisher was Rebecca Hubbard, who was also one of the owners.

The Wilkes Journal-Patriot has sections covering news, sports, events, obituaries, and lifestyles, and it contains an opinion and classifieds section.

The Journal-Patriot remained a family-owned newspaper until its sale to Paxton Media Group effective September 1, 2020. Dale Morefield of  The Enquirer-Journal became publisher.

References

Weekly newspapers published in North Carolina
Wilkes County, North Carolina
1906 establishments in North Carolina


Share, or store cabinets, are what you see if you go to a sizable home improvement store. Each store will typically have a very basic, incomplete cabinet line that is stacked in store and ready to purchase and take home that day. These are generally usually your cheapest alternative, but selections are very limited. Usually these will need to be finished either by you or with a contractor. Don't expect anything at all spectacular, these are usually units in their most basic form. Bathroom drawer fronts are typically made from adhered up strips of hardwood instead of one single piece of wood. Doors are usually paneled exterior doors instead of raised wood -panel doors. The carcasses from the cabinets will typically come to be cut from particle table, and if there is a back -panel it is usually 1/8 inch hard-board. Countertop fastening brackets will probably be small , plastic corner brackets with a single screw target for attaching to the bar.
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