Oldham took a giant step towards safety as Lee Erwin's goal and some determined defending secured a vital win against promotion-chasing Bolton Wanderers.
John Sheridan's men now sit six points clear of relegation with three games left after the win, which was even more impressive after Michael NGoo's second half sending off.
John Sheridan salutes Boundary Park after an impressive win.
Saturday's game was also the day I finally persuaded my lovely girlfriend, Chloe, to come along to her first football match.
Here, with the help of Chloe, I look at the key talking points of Saturday's game, and where the result leaves both Oldham and Bolton as they attempt to secure survival and promotion respectively.
Again, I've teamed up with Trust Oldham to write a matchday blog, with detailed player ratings.
The game started slowly, with both defences coming out ontop. Former Latics midfielder Filipe Morais was getting a lot of space on Bolton's right, but none of his deliveries could find Adam Le Fondre in the centre.
As for chances, Lee Erwin dragged a snapshot wide, while Bolton captain Darren Pratley twice hit the roof of the Chaddy End from inside the Oldham box.
Morais – saw a lot of the ball but no end product.
Latics ended the half strongly, but it was Bolton who had the first clear-cut chance after the restart as Ripley denied Morais from a tight angle.
Oldham responded though, as Peter Clarke forced a save from Mark Howard before Paul Green struck a half volley straight at the keeper.
At the other end, Ryan McLaughlin headed a Darren Pratley effort off the line and got clattered into the post for his troubles.
Then, Michael N'Goo earned a second yellow after he dived in during a 50-50 battle for the ball. The decision on its own was slightly harsh, even if N'Goo was clumsy to dive in on a booking.
However, the incident was not helped by four Bolton players surrounding the referee to appeal for a red card. But if Bolton thought they would get an easy three points against ten men, Latics and the home crowd had other ideas.
First, Erwin dragged a shot wide when he had time to pick his spot. Then, on 76 minutes, the inform striker made amends to give his side the lead.
Lee Erwin makes sure the goal is his.
Tope Obadeyi found space on the right, and his low cross was parried by Howard straight into Jay Spearing. The ball rolled towards the goal and Erwin made sure by firing home on the line.
The goal forced Bolton into action, and McLaughlin was needed again to make a goal-line block from Dorian Dervite.
David Wheater and Adam Le Fondre combined to hit the bar and fire over in a goalmouth scramble, before substitute Chris Long rocketed a shot against the bar again in injury time.
However, Latics held firm and recorded an impressive three points to make it two wins and a draw from three consecutive home games against League One's top three.
Oldham: Ripley; Wilson, Clarke, Stott; McLaughlin, Fane, Banks, Green, Obadeyi; Erwin, N'Goo.
Bolton: Howard; Moxey (Henry, 69), Dervite, Beevers, Wheater; Vela, Spearing, Pratley (Clayton, 70), Osede (Long, 86), Morais; Le Fondre.
Similar to the recent draw against Sheffield United, Latics battled well throughout against good opposition. They frustrated second-placed Bolton even if they didn't offer much going forward.
Bolton themselves weren't too impressive though. Their one tactic involved giving right-winger Morais the ball, but his deliveries were often poor and striker Adam Le Fondre had no service all game. After that, they looked stuck for ideas.
Michael N'Goo is sent off, with help from Bolton's players.
Michael N'Goo's sending off should have swung the game in Bolton's favour – especially after four Bolton players were so keen to see the red card shown – but Latics responded well and got the goal.
In truth, Bolton had great chances to get something from the game. Ryan McLaughlin made two goal-line clearances and the Trotters hit the bar twice. But every Latics player fought for the win and put their bodies on the line. Oldham just wanted the points more than Bolton.
Chloe said: "Oldham had a good defence but needed to attack more. In the first half they gave Morais too much space. The goal itself was lucky, and Bolton should have scored themselves.
Ollie Banks battles for possession in another battling performance.
Tope Obadeyi and Lee Erwin will get praise for their parts in the goal, but this win was a real team effort – aside from N'Goo's clumsy sending off. Under John Sheridan, Paul Green, Ollie Banks and Ousmane Fane have got better with each game and the midfield trio impressed again with their tireless running.
Arguably the stand out player for Latics was debutant Jamie Stott, who was included in the starting eleven after Anthony Gerrard was injured in the warm-up. Stott might have been making his professional debut, but he barely put a foot wrong against a talented Bolton side.
Jamie Stott (centre) – Man of the Match performance on his debut.
Just as George Edmundson stepped in against Sheffield United and looked the part, Stott's performance was an encouraging sign for the future.
Bolton have a four point lead over Fleetwood and Bradford. The Trotters face local rivals and relegation-threatened Bury at the Macron Stadium on Tuesday, before travelling to another of Latics' relegation rivals Port Vale on Saturday. On the final day they face Peterborough at home, who will have nothing to play for.
Those fixtures mean Bolton should finish the job, but they will have expected to beat Oldham, and will want to make sure they avoid a play-off campaign.
Latics travel to Bristol Rovers on Monday, a trip that rarely returns any points. Then, a potentially crucial local derby against Rochdale awaits, before a final day trip to AFC Wimbledon.
With John Sheridan's men sitting six points and four places above Port Vale in the final relegation place, survival is now firmly in their hands with three games remaining.
Assuming Chesterfield (37 points) will join relegated Coventry in League Two next season, six teams are fighting to avoid the final two positions in the bottom four.
Nearly there – with 51 points, Latics just need to finish the job.
Of those, Latics arguably have one of the more favourable run-ins. Although Bristol Rovers and Rochdale could mathematically reach the play-offs, Latics are the only team not to face a team with a realistic chance of promotion.
Interestingly, Northampton – who sit in 16th on 51 points – face Shrewsbury, Bury and Gillingham in their final three games, so could have an important say in who goes down. Alternatively, defeat in all three games could put them in danger of relegation themselves.
While Port Vale have one more game to play, they have three difficult away games and a home fixture against Bolton. Above them, Bury and Shrewsbury both face Southend, who will be fighting Millwall for the final play-off spot and won't be easy to beat.
Latics aren't safe by any means, but a comparatively better run-in than their rivals, and decent form behind them, should see them safe. However, all the teams at the bottom have shown their ability to win important games, so Sheridan's men still need to look after themselves rather than rely on other clubs dropping points.
If Saturday's performance is anything to go by, Latics won't go down without a fight. They've put themselves in a great position to avoid the drop, but need to finish the job as there are five other teams battling to avoid League Two football in 2017/18.


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Home » Legal News » Explosion, Fire and Burn Injuries » Pottstown House Explosion Kills 5 Family Members and Injures 2
Pottstown House Explosion Kills 5 Family Members and Injures 2
A Pennsylvania family lost five loved ones when their Pottstown house exploded last Thursday, sending two others to the hospital. France White (67), Alana Wood (13), Jeremiah White (12), Nehemiah White (10), and Tristan White (8) died in the house explosion on 453/455 Hale Street. Eugene White (33) and Kristina Matuzsan (32) were critically injured.
The family moved to Pottstown from Philadelphia, hoping to raise their children away from the city. A neighbor described them as a "really good family." Another family member set up a Go Fund Me page for support.
Did a Gas Leak Cause the Pottstown House Explosion?
The cause of the Pottstown house explosion is still under investigation. Crews from PECO Energy have been on-site inspecting natural gas mains, service lines leading to properties, natural gas meters, customer-owned appliances, and customer-owned pipes.
Several neighbors reported smelling gas before the explosion. Crews are investigating the following possible causes of the Pottstown house explosion:
Propane tank leak: The Pottstown Fire Department found a nearly undamaged propane tank in the debris of the explosion site. AmeriGas confirmed the presence of a propane tank on the property. Propane usually explodes when a valve leaks, causing the gas to sink into the ground and find its way into an enclosed space.
Natural gas leak – While neither side of the duplex that exploded had natural gas service, there was a gas main in the street, where a leak could have migrated inside the house through an underground pathway. A representative from PECO Energy says a preliminary investigation found no evidence that PECO's gas lines caused the house explosion.
A spokesperson from the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission's Safety Division says an investigation could take up to a year. An investigation is crucial to determine what caused the explosion and find liability for things like failure to follow clearly established statutes and regulations, product defects, and failure to protect against odor fade. Attorney Eric Hageman, who leads our explosion legal team says, "It can take months to put together the pieces with the hope of finding answers to help protect others in the future."
Explosion attorney Eric Hageman investigating the site of a gas explosion.
Can I Sue a Gas Company for a House Explosion?
Yes. You can sue a gas company for a house explosion if there is evidence that the company's negligence caused the explosion. When a death is involved, families may have a wrongful death claim against that company. While no amount of money could ever make up for your family's loss, filing a wrongful death lawsuit will help you get justice and compensation for your loved one's death.
Pritzker Hageman Burn Injury Lawyers Help Families Get Answers and Justice
Pritzker Hageman is one of the few law firms in the country with experience representing burn injury survivors and families who lost a loved one. Our burn injury lawyers have won hundreds of millions of dollars for our clients, including some of the largest recoveries in U.S. history.
Posted: June 1, 2022 by Pritzker Law Firm
Tagged: Explosion, Explosion Attorney, Explosion Death, Explosion Lawsuit, Explosion Lawyer, House Explosion

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Nephrology in Mexico
Find the best clinics for Nephrology in Mexico
MyMediTravel currently lists 6 facilities offering a total of 10 Nephrology procedures and treatments in Mexico. For more information or to schedule your appointment, click the Enquire Now button and we'll match you with the best and most affordable clinics in in Mexico. And don't forget, our service is completely FREE!
Search by Region Cancun Cuernavaca Guadalajara Monterrey
Hospital Zambrano Hellion
Arturo Millán Guadarrama, 16 September 2020
Excellent place, very good attention, trained staff
Price on request Nephrology View details & Read reviews CALL NOW
Hospital San Jose Tecnologico de Monterrey
Aaronl Lopez Rivera, 28 July 2020
I worked there in 1994 it was my first job at that time so it was very cleanIt was when Juan Tabarez of the liberation group was internedAnd Lic Joel Manzina hired meVery good personThen he went to the Santa Engracia hospitalWas or is in the same hospitalI have not heard from him
Cuernavaca, Mexico
Endoscopic Surgery, located in Av Cuauhtemoc, Cuernavaca, Mexico offers patients Kidney Transplant (Living Related Donor) procedures among its total of 2 available procedures, across 2 different specialties. The cost of a Kidney Transplant (Living Related Donor) procedure ranges from £10,177 to £16,283, whilst the national average price is approximately £10,177. All procedures and treatments are undertaken by the lead specialist at the Hospital, and they are not accredited by any recognized accreditations institutes
$10,177 Nephrology View details & Read reviews
Guadalajara, Mexico
Hospital Real San Jose
Brenda Elizabeth Contreras Carrizales, 30 June 2020
Everything was perfect, since I arrived they were always aware of me and my baby. They were super careful until we got out. Excellent service, professionalism, quality, everything!
Urology Expert Doctors Hospital
Urology Expert Doctors Hospital, located in Calle Ecuador, Monterrey, Mexico offers patients Kidney Transplant (Living Related Donor) procedures among its total of 54 available procedures, across 3 different specialties. Currently, there's no pricing information for Kidney Transplant (Living Related Donor) procedures at Urology Expert Doctors Hospital, as all prices are available on request only, whilst the national average price is approximately $13,623. All procedures and treatments are undertaken by the lead specialist at the Hospital, and they have multiple recognized accreditations, including: Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y DeporteCNMU - Consejo Nacional Mexicano de UrologíaSocialstyrelsen
Renaltra
Renaltra, located in Blvd Kukulcan, Cancun, Mexico offers patients Nephrology Consultation procedures among its total of 1 available procedures, across 1 different specialties. Currently, there's no pricing information for Nephrology Consultation procedures at Renaltra, as all prices are available on request only. There are many specialists available at the Hospital, with 4 in total, and they are not accredited by any recognized accreditations institutes
How Long Should I Stay in Mexico?
After laboratory tests (blood and urine tests) and imaging tests, you should be able to leave the hospital right away, while with biopsy, you may need to stay overnight. However, you may need to stay in Mexico for a few more days to wait for the results. Once the results are ready, your nephrologist will explain them during a follow-up appointment. After kidney transplants, you usually need to stay in the hospital for 5 to 10 days and stay for 7 to 14 more days in Mexico. During your stay, ensure to attend all of the scheduled follow-up checkups with your nephrologist.
Popular Procedures in Mexico
Recommended Medical Centers in Mexico for Nephrology
Nephrology in and around Mexico
About Mexico
The Country of Mexico forms a part of the North American continent and lies directly south of the United States and is the fifth largest country in the Americas. It comprises of 31 states and a Federal District. The capital of Mexico City lies in the Federal District. Mexico is dominated by several mountain ranges and the more well-known ones are the Sierra Madre Oriental and the Sierra Madre Occidental. It is famous for its amazing beaches, and the best known Latin American pyramids include the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon at Teotihuacán in central Mexico,
Mexico is one of the top five medical tourism destinations in the world. Its medical care center's offer high-class and boutique-style recuperation facilities and the cost of a procedure is 70% to 80% less than the cost of the same procedure in the United States.
As per the 2016 statistics, Medical Tourism in Mexico is a $4.8 Billion industry. Every year, a staggering 1 Million medical tourists arrive in Mexico for various treatments and procedures. 70% of medical tourists come from California, Texas, and Arizona.
Tijuana, Cancun, Mexicali, and Monterrey are some of the more popular cities in Mexico for medical tourism and the flowing procedures:
Dental treatments including dental surgery
Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery
Other medical procedures like dermatology, orthopedics, gynecology, and ophthalmology.
Popular Parts of Mexico
Six Cities in Mexico that should be on your itinerary:
Mexico City – This enormous capital city is the most populous city on the North American continent. The metropolitan area of the city is home to a staggering 21.2 million people. El Zocalo, the main public square is a famous landmark in Mexico City. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Cancun –Is a major resort city with turquoise blue waters and striking white sandy beaches. It has a population of about 628,000 people. You can take day trips to the Mayan ruins, the unspoiled jungle habitats of Coba, and Chichen Itza from Cancun.
San Miguel de Allende –Is one of the most popular cities in Mexico. The must-visit sites in this city are the San Miguel Arcangel Parish, the archaeological zone of Canada la Virgen, and the handicraft market.
Guadalajara – It's the second largest city in Mexico and has a population of 5.1 million. The city has a more relaxed feel and a distinctly Mexican flavor. The historic center is impressive with a cathedral and colonial architecture. Guadalajara Cathedral, Instituto Cultural de Cabanas, and the Expiatory Temple are famous sights to visit.
Oaxaca – Is a southern Mexican city and is situated in a valley. It is home to 4.2 million inhabitants. Oaxaca Cathedral, Zocalo and Mercado Benito Juarez, and The Rufino Tamayo Museum are a few of the interesting places to see in this city.
Tijuana –Is a border city of Mexico and shares its border with California. Because of its location, this city is very popular with American medical tourists. The Avenida Revolucion is the main street and is lined with Bars and Restaurants. Popular landmarks include Jai Alai Fronton Palace, Centro Cultural Tijuana, and Estadio Caliente. It has a population of 1.3 million people.
Other important cities are Merida, Acapulco, Puebla City, Taxco Puerto Vallarto and Playa deal Carmen.
Weather and Climate in Mexico
Mexico as a whole does not have a uniform climate. It is a large nation and the weather differs from region to region. Mexico's topography is extremely diverse and so is its weather.
Mexico has two major seasons, the rainy and the dry seasons.
Rainy Season – Most of Mexico experiences rain from May to September or October. The weather is hot and humid in these months, especially in Southern Mexico. The average temperature in the summer months is around 83 degrees Fahrenheit. In winter, the temperature averages between 68- and 74-degrees Fahrenheit.
Dry Season – October to May there is hardly any rain and it happens to be the most popular time to visit Mexico. During the winter months of December to February, the non-coastal regions have cold weather. At times, it reaches freezing temperatures. June to November is the hurricane season and hence it is better to avoid traveling during this time.
Getting Around in Mexico
The easiest way to reach Mexico is through Mexico City International Airport, which is also referred to as Benito Juarez International Airport, is the busiest airport in Mexico. The airport links 52 domestic cities and 50 international destinations in Latin America, North America, Europe, and Asia. Aeromexico is the largest carrier serving many Latin American cities, domestic and international cities. Other prominent Mexican airlines are Interjet, Volaris and Aeromar. Major American carriers like United Airlines, American Airlines, and Delta Air also operate flights to Mexico City.
For travel within Mexico, air travel is the best mode considering the vast size of the country. Budget airlines like Avolar, Azteca, Interjet, vivaAerobus, and Volaris offer competitive and cheap airfares for domestic travel.
You can also travel by local buses and hired cars between cities. However, the fastest mode of transport is the metro system that connects major cities like Mexico City, Guadalajara, and Monterrey.
It is easy to move around within Mexico City, as it has a pretty cheap public transport system. You have the option of the Metro, first and second-class buses, colectivos, and Nissan Tsuru libre taxis. Sitio taxis, its best not to hail cabs off the street after dark, and if you are unfamiliar with the city and don't speak Spanish, it's always best to always use taxis from Taxi Ranks.
Tourist Visas in Mexico
Traveling to Mexico as a tourist, you need to apply for and get a tourist visa well in advance. Your passport must be valid to cover at least three months beyond the duration of your visa. A Mexican tourist visa is for a single entry and valid for only six months. You should travel within 90 days of visa been issued.
Mexico has a waiver for the tourist visa requirement for the citizens of 67 countries including the USA, European Union, Latin America, and Australia. Under this privilege, you can visit Mexico for a period of 30 to 180 days without a tourist visa. However, you need to get an online Electronic Authorization before traveling to Mexico.
Nationals of Russia, India and China and a few other countries need to get a visa in advance before entering Mexico.
The currency of Mexico is Peso and has a $ symbol like the US Dollar. So, MXN is an alternative symbol to avoid confusion. Shopkeepers accept US dollars but refuse Euros. The conversion rate of a US dollar to Mexican Peso is 18.84 as of April 2019.
You can use debit and credit cards within city limits in Mexico, but many retailers levy a surcharge for credit cards. Small shopkeepers insist on cash. ATMs are present everywhere and have bilingual options with English as a choice.
Spanish is the first and the main language is spoken in Mexico. People also speak English in tourist areas and along the Northern border. However, it is always better to learn a little Spanish when you travel to Mexico.
Mexico does not have a national religion, but Roman Catholicism is a major faith.
Constitution Day (Feb 4), Benito Juarez's Birthday (Mar 18), Independence Day (Sep 16), Revolution Day (Nov18) and Christmas (Dec 25) are some of the statutory public holidays in Mexico.


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He's back!
Posted by Stuart Chessman Published in Mr. Screwtape
Deliciae meae esse cum filiis hominum
The Lower East Side of Manhattan, to this day, has one of the largest concentrations of public housing in the United States. Concerning the ethnographic composition of the denizens, many hail from that Emerald Isle of the Caribbean, Puerto Rico. Zeroing in on one particular Boricua household one fine evening a few decades back, we spy the youngest teenaged progeny attempting to casually exit the domicile. A self-described "jibara" (roughly equivalent to "bumpkin"), the sharp-sensed mother halts the smooth stride with, "¿Y, a donde va'?" To which the chief of the parish altar boys unequivocally, veraciously and sincerely responded in conveniently gender-neutral English: "I'm going out to visit a friend."
Excerpts from Instructions on the Visits to the Blessed Sacrament
Our holy faith teaches us, and we are bound to believe, that in the consecrated Host, Jesus Christ is really present under the species of bread. But we must also understand that He is present on our altars as on a throne of love and mercy, to dispense graces and there to show us the love which He bears us, by being pleased to dwell night and day hidden in the midst of us.
We can thus understand what Our Lord said of old by His prophet, that His delight is to be with the children of men (Prov. 8, 31); since He is unable to tear Himself from them even when they abandon and despise Him. This also shows us how agreeable all those souls are to the heart of Jesus who frequently visit Him, and remain in His company in the churches in which He is, under the sacramental species. He desired St. Mary Magdalene of Pazzi to visit Him in the Most Blessed Sacrament thirty-three times a day; and this beloved spouse of His faithfully obeyed Him, and in all her visits to the altar approached it as near as she possibly could, as we read in her life.
There it was also that St Francis Xavier found refreshment in the midst of his many labors in India; for he employed his days in toiling for souls, and his nights in the presence of the Most Blessed Sacrament. St. John Francis Regis did the same thing; and sometimes finding the church closed, he endeavored to satisfy his longings by remaining on his knees outside the door, exposed to the rain and cold, that at least at a distance he might attend upon his comforter concealed under the sacramental species.
You will find that all the saints were enamored of this most sweet devotion; since, indeed, it is impossible to find on earth a more precious gem, or a treasure more worthy of all our love, than Jesus in the Most Holy Sacrament. Certainly amongst all devotions, after that of receiving the sacraments, that of adoring Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament holds the first place, is the most pleasing to God, and the most useful to ourselves. Do not then, O devout soul, refuse to begin this devotion; and forsaking the conversation of men, dwell each day, from this time forward, for at least half or quarter of an hour, in some church, in the presence of Jesus Christ, under the sacramental species. o taste and see, that the Lord is good. (Ps. 33, 9.) Only try this devotion, and by experience you will see the great benefit that you will derive from it. Be assured that the time you will thus spend with devotion before this most divine Sacrament will be the most profitable to you in life, and the source of your greatest consolation in death and in eternity.
You must also be aware, that in a quarter of an hour's prayer, spent in the presence of the Blessed Sacrament, you will perhaps gain more than in all the other spiritual exercises of the day. It is true, that in every place God graciously hears the petitions of those who pray to Him, having promised to do so: Ask, and you shall receive (John 16, 24); yet the disciple tells us that Jesus dispenses His graces in greater abundance to those who visit Him in the Most Holy Sacrament.
Oh, how sweet a joy it is to remain with faith and tender devotion before an altar, and converse familiarly with Jesus Christ, Who is there for the express purpose of listening to and graciously hearing those who pray to Him; to ask His pardon for the displeasures which we have caused Him: to represent our wants to Him, as a friend does to a friend in whom he places all his confidence; to ask Him for His graces, for His love, and for His kingdom; but above all, oh, what a heaven is it there to remain making acts of love towards that Lord Who is on the very altar praying to the Eternal Father for us, and is there burning with love for us. Indeed, that love it is which detains Him there, thus hidden and unknown, and when He is even despised by ungrateful souls! But why should we say more? "Taste and see."
Without missing a beat, Mom asks "So, who is she?"
Mr. Screwtape
The Novena of Grace In Honor of Saint Francis Xavier
Stained glass window of St. Francis Xavier appears in Our Lady of Esperanza Church, Manhattan
From our friend Mr. Screwtape:
The Society of Saint Hugh of Cluny, once upon a fictional time, in order to raise funds for their worthy apostolic endeavors raffled off a brand new Lexus. Jill and Stu really wanted to win so they decided to ask some revered priests to pray a novena. The Benedictine monk said: "Ut In Omnibus Glorificetur Deus! Yes, my children, I will gladly pray a novena. But please tell me what is a Lexus?". The Franciscan friar said: "Pax et bonum! Sure I'll pray a novena but what's this Lexus thing?" The Jesuit priest said: "Wow! Lexus. What a great car! But what's a novena?"
To the credit of the much mercilessly maligned Society of Jesus, there is one particular novena that shines forth in their admirable annals, the Novena of Grace in honor of Saint Francis Xavier.
"One night in Naples in early January 1634, Father Marcello Mastrilli, a Jesuit priest, was near death from an accident. Saint Francis Xavier appeared in a vision and requested that Fr. Mastrilli renew a vow he had made earlier to go to Japan as a missionary and the Saint foretold his martyrdom there.
The Saint promised Fr. Mastrilli that: 'All those who implore my help daily for nine consecutive days, from the fourth to the twelfth of March inclusive and worthily receive the Sacraments of Penance and Holy Communion on one of the nine days will experience my protection and may hope with entire assurance to obtain from God any Grace they ask that is for the good of their souls and the glory of God.'
Father Mastrilli was cured so quickly and so completely that night after this vision that he widely spread the news of his recovery and of St. Francis Xavier's promises to him, quoted above, before leaving for Japan, where he was indeed martyred for the Faith in October 1637.
Because of the innumerable graces and extraordinary favors received through his intercession, this devotion came to be known as the Novena of Grace."
Incidentally, coincidentally and obviously on purpose, the Novena ends on the day which commemorates the canonization of Ignatius and Xavier.
Prayers for the Novena
Attributed to Father Marcello Mastrilli, S.J. (17th century)
O Saint Francis Xavier, well beloved and full of charity, in union with thee, I reverently adore the Majesty of God; and since I rejoice with exceeding joy in the singular gifts of grace bestowed upon thee during thy life, and thy gifts of glory after death, I give Him hearty thanks therefore; I beseech thee with all my heart's devotion to be pleased to obtain for me, by thy effectual intercession, above all things, the grace of a holy life and a happy death. Moreover, I beg of thee to obtain for me . . . (here mention the spiritual or temporal favor to be prayed for). But if what I ask of thee so earnestly doth not tend to the glory of God and the greater good of my soul, do thou, I pray, obtain for me what is more profitable to both these ends. Amen.
V. Pray for us, Saint Francis Xavier.
R. That we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ.
O God, Who didst vouchsafe, by the preaching and miracles of Saint Francis Xavier, to join unto Thy Church the nations of the Indies, grant, we beseech Thee, that we who reverence his glorious merits may also imitate his example, through Jesus Christ Our Lord. Amen.
Then add 3 Our Father's and 3 Hail Mary's in memory of Saint Francis Xavier's devotion to the Most Holy Trinity, and Glory be to the Father 10 times in thanksgiving for the graces received during his 10 years of apostleship.
And while not strictly constituting a part of the foregoing exercises of piety, the following oration may laudably be appended just because it is sort of topical and not very politically correct.
PRAYER OF ST. FRANCIS XAVIER FOR THE CONVERSION OF INFIDELS
Eternal God, Creator of all things, remember that Thou alone didst create the souls of infidels, framing them to Thy Own image and likeness; behold, O Lord! how, to Thy dishonor, Hell is daily replenished with them. Remember, O Lord! Thy Only Son, Jesus Christ, Who suffered for them, most bountifully shedding His Precious Blood: suffer not, O Lord Thy Son and our Lord to be any longer despised by infidels; but rather, being appeased by the entreaties and prayers of the elect, the Saints, and of the Church, the most blessed spouse of Thy Son, vouchsafe to be mindful of Thy mercy, and forgetting their idolatry and infidelity, cause them also to know Him Whom Thou didst send, Jesus Christ Thy Son, our Lord, Who is our health, life, and resurrection, through Whom we are freed and saved, to Whom be all glory forever. Amen.
Angeli et amici: In festo S. Antonii Abbatis
(St Anthony Abbot from the Isenheim Altar of Matthias Grünewald)
Named after a colonial companion of Ponce de Leon and one of the original settlers of that territory, Añasco is a municipality of Puerto Rico located on the west coast of the island bordering the Mona Passage, with Mayagüez to the north, Rincón, Aguada, and Moca to the south and west of San Sebastián. The parish church is named in honor of, and therefore the town is under the celestial patronage of, the patriarch of monasticism Saint Anthony the Abbot.
Deep in the thick hilly jungle of that selfsame municipality lived a certain man christened in honor of the holy patron saint. Many would be loath to traverse the verdantly overgrown paths that led to his ancient abode because of the dastardly and dangerous terrain. But there was another reason. There were strange stories told in hushed whispers. The denizen of the hilltop was not only an elderly eccentric (and that would be putting it mildly, said a teasing tongue) but perhaps even deliriously disturbed. He lived all alone allowing absolutely no modern conveniences whatsoever. One day though, now many years in the past, a cute little altar boy and his uncle defiantly made the perilous trek in that tropical menagerie with the goal of actually seeing the flesh and blood behind the local legend. The intrepid duo arrived at the little ramshackle hut which seemed better placed in the tremendous triptych of Hieronymus Bosch. Hearing the rustling of the branches and the agitation of the animals, a man with skin like tanned leather and large penetrating eyes carefully came out of his humble habitation and warily approached the boldly encroaching pair. Then little boy's eyes opened round. His mouth gaped wide. The little boy began to run. The little boy ran to the old man and yelled out "Gran'pa!"
(The Temptation of St. Anthony by Hieronymus Bosch)
Angeli et amici: Non nobis, Domine, non nobis; sed nomini tuo da gloriam. (Ps. CXIII, 9)
At the Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican divinely debated among the forgathered Fathers was the tantalizing topic of Collegiality, the intrepid idea that, as sacred successors of the terrific Twelve, the Bishops actually have some semblance of a say in reliably and religiously running the Church of God and are not simply petulant paper pushing moping middle managers (be that though they may be).
In an intriguing intervention during those delightful discussions, that estimable ecclesiastic, Giuseppe Cardinal Siri, sagaciously stated that he had scrupulously scoured the Sacred Scriptures and finally found only one singularly solitary instance of the Apostolic College united uniformly in an authoritative act of Collegiality:
"And they all fled."
Angeli et amici: In festo S. Tanchonis Amarbaricensis, Martyris
Extracted from a Nineteenth Century volume on Irish Saints: "Moved by missionary zeal, like many others of his countrymen, Saint Tanco or Tanchon left the island of his birth (Ireland), to spread the Christian faith amongst strangers. He traveled to Saxony. There is said to have been another Tanco, a monk of St. Gall, who must be distinguished from the present holy martyr. St. Patto had vacated the office of abbot, over a monastery, named Amarbaric, near Verden. This establishment, founded for the use of Scottish or Irish monks, is mistaken by Colgan, for the Irish Armagh, on account of a supposed similarity between these names; he thinking, that Amarbaricensis was intended for Armachanensis. As he found no other monastery, having the former name, in either Ireland or Scotland, where he supposed it must be situated, he thus conjectured, this latter famous primatial city might have been meant. The pious Tanchon succeeded this saint, as Abbot of Amarbaric, and on Patto's death, he likewise became Bishop of Verden. This is referred to the year 760, or thereabouts, by Arnold Wion. However, this appears too early a date, as it precedes even the erection of Verden into an episcopal see, according to the most authentic accounts. Tanco, who is also called Tatta, served God many years in Amarbarica Abbey, in great reputation for his singular learning and piety. He was raised, it is said, to the dignity of abbot. Through an ardent thirst after martyrdom, he resigned this charge. The holy missioner Tanchon was animated with a hope of shedding his blood for the sake of his Divine Master. Being desirous of reclaiming the morals of the Saxon people, he fearlessly applied himself towards this task and, he is said, by the writer already named, to have received a crown of martyrdom at their hands. He ascended gloriously to Heaven, on the xiv. day of the Kalends of March, or the 16th of February, about the year of our Lord 800. His dalmatic was long preserved, as a precious relic, in the church of Verden. Tanco is said to have been a holy man, a diligent observer of ecclesiastical decorum; a man who left a great reputation behind him for learning, but a still greater for sanctity."
So now you know, when ecstatically enjoying ridiculous reruns of Sister Bertrille funnily flying over the Emerald Isle of the Caribbean, Puerto Rico, that the nonexistent nunnery to which she beneficently belonged was named after an authentically approved Saint!
Angeli et Amici: S. Antonii Abbatis
Joseph Tapley Dougherty was born in Missouri in 1898; later he attended medical school at the University of Nebraska, where he was a member of the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity. The early 1930s found him pursuing another vocation in Hollywood as a voice actor. In the employ of the Warner Brothers animation studio, Dougherty originated the voice of Porky Pig in the character's 1935 debut in the early Technicolor short "I Haven't Got a Hat". Dougherty spoke with a stutter which became one of the character's defining trademarks; unfortunately, his inability to control said stutter was the contributing factor in the part being recast. The role awarded to Mel Blanc. The rest, as they say, is history.
Located on the beautiful west coast of Puerto Rico, the municipality of Añasco has, in its central civic plaza, the town's parish church dedicated to Saint Anthony the Abbot. On a visit to my maternal homeland as a child, several legends were related regarding the celestial patron among which there was one colorful tale prominently featuring a perky porcine protagonist.
"Once all fire was in Hell, and there was none on the Earth. Even in their homes, on winter nights, people shivered from the cold. If they tried to tell stories, their teeth began to chatter, or they would cough and wheeze. At last, they came to El Santo.
Before he became a saint, Saint Anthony had been a swineherd. People found him in the desert, a staff of birch in his hand, and a pig, which would never leave him, at his side. Saint Anthony lovingly listened to their pathetic pleadings and piously promised to help, then the pig let out a grunt.
And so Saint Anthony went to the very door of the Inferno. He tapped on it with his holy staff, but the devils looked out the window and said: 'We recognize you! Go away! You're a saint, and only sinners are allowed in Hell!'
'Open up! It's cold out here!' implored Saint Anthony.
Just then, the pig let out a loud grunt, and scratched with his nose against the door. The devils, smacking their lips, gleefully thought, 'Roast pork!'
'Your pig may enter,' declaimed one devil, 'but you must stay outside.' With that, the devil opened the door a crack. The pig charged through, knocking the devil to the ground, then ran around snorting, grunting, pushing down piles of kindling, and scattering pitchforks. No ropes could hold the pig, and no blows slowed him down. The animal raised so much hell in Hell, that soon a devil shouted to Saint Anthony, 'You may enter, but your blasted pig will have to go. Come in and get your pig!'
Saint Anthony walked up to the pig and touched it gently with his staff. At that, the animal instantly grew calm. 'Well,' Saint Anthony mused, 'now that I'm here, I think I'll warm myself.' He sat down on a pile of cork beside the fire.
Devils came running by to report to Lucifer about the state of souls on earth. Saint Anthony tapped each devil on the behind, just as he had once done with his swine. A large devil walked up and shouted 'We don't think your jokes are very funny! Put down that staff!' Saint Anthony laid the staff on the ground beside him. Just then a young, impetuous devil, that had just led astray his first soul, came running by crying, 'Lucifer, Lucifer, I have a new one for Hell!' This devil was so excited that he tripped over the staff and fell head first into a pile of ashes. The young devil did not recognize Saint Anthony, and thought the stranger was just another of the damned. So the imp seized the staff and screeched, 'Don't you know the rules! These aren't allowed in here,' then started to thrust the staff in the fire. At that the pig jumped up and, once again, started raising Hell. Saint Anthony said, 'If you expect me to calm my pig, you will have to give me back my staff.' The large devil picked up the staff and returned it to Saint Anthony. At one soft touch, the pig became quiet.
'Get out of here, and never come back again,' roared all the devils. Without a word (or even a grunt), Saint Anthony and his pig walked out of the door of Hell. Collectively the devils sighed with relief.
Now what the devils didn't realize is that St. Anthony's staff was soft and dry in the middle, so flame can remain unseen in the wood. Saint Anthony was carrying fire to the people, inside his staff. As soon as he reached the surface of the earth, Saint Anthony raised his staff and waved it above his head, so that sparks flew in every direction. Henceforth there was fire in every hearth, and people would sit around merrily telling stories on winter nights.
Saint Anthony took his pig and returned to his simple life in the desert."
Or, as someone once said, "Th-Th-Th-Th-Th-… That's all, folks."
Angeli et amici: In Epiphania Domini
During the late 18th century, Johannes 'Reginald' Boehm emigrated from Germany and settled in Kentucky as a farmer, anglicizing the surname to "Beam". Johnathan Walker was born near Kilmarnock in Ayrshire, Scotland and became a successful grocer and wholesale trader. Jasper Newton Daniel was of Welsh, Scots-Irish and Scottish descent and became a chemical engineer in Lynchburg, Tennessee. These three gentlemen possessed an entrepreneurial acumen that perhaps could be characterized as wisdom considering that each of their eponymous concoctions is still being consumed down to this day. And if you mix equal parts in a glass you have the particularly potent potable known as "The Three Wise Men"!
Among the authentic blessings in the (extraordinary form) Roman Ritual we find a few proper to the feast of the Epiphany: a blessing of gold, incense and myrrh; a blessing of Epiphany Water; a blessing of homes on Epiphany; a blessing of chalk. The blessing of chalk on the day of Our Lord's Epiphany is a medieval devotion of Bavarian origin. Once blessed, the chalk is distributed to the faithful. They will use it to write above the lintel of the home's main doorway the initials of the three Holy Kings, indicating as well the year, in the customary manner: 20+C+M+B+14. The same may be done with other doors of the house. The letters may represent the traditional names given to the Magi, Caspar, Melchior and Balthasar; more significantly the letters signify a prayer "Christus Mansionem Benedicat" (May Christ bless this House). The prayer of the Roman Ritual reveals the beautiful meaning of the pious practice. Bless † O Lord God this creature, chalk, and let it be a help to mankind. Grant that those who use it in faith and with it inscribe upon the entrance of their homes the names of Thy saints, Caspar, Melchior, Balthasar, may, through their intercession and merits, enjoy health in body and protection of soul. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.
What beautiful simplicity in that prayer with which to begin a New Year. Now I wonder if there is something equally appropriate with which to raise an Epiphany toast?
Mr.Screwtape
Angeli et amici: In festo S. Genovefae Virginis, Parisiorum Patronae
Photo: Metropolitan Museum of Art
Saint Genevieve is one of the unofficial patrons of Mister Screwtape's Official Holy Hunny Discernment Novena ™ not because of any particular incident in her Legend but due to the fact that one of the primary protagonists in the jolly genesis of the pious imprecation bore the name of the Patroness of Paris. That lovely lass, once suppliantly seeking, one is proudly pleased to report, is now a marvelous matron sweetly solicitous of both her beguiling boys (as every wife can testify, the husband is always the first child of the family). How much the inscrutable designs of Divine Providence were swayed by the quaint collection of bridal beseeching will, like the invoice for the Last Supper, be revealed at that last trumpet blast but right now there are matters of more immediate import.
Attila the Hun, that infamous interloper, was righteously repulsed from Paris by the prayers of Saint Genevieve. In a little more than a fortnight a pious procession will take place in our nation's capital seeking to exorcise the spirit of a modern day "Flagellum Dei" afflicting our commonweal. Indeed the ecclesiastical implosion replicated in diocese after diocese has been portended by the gestational implosion imposed upon the Union over a generation (what involuntary irony!) ago.
So let's get back to that Holy Hunny thing. As we all know, Our Lord raised Matrimony to the dignity of a Sacrament of the New Covenant in order to sanctify fecundity. In order to properly receive the graces attendant from the Sacred Mysteries we must be prepared remotely, proximately and immediately. The remote preparation for Matrimony is the good example and education of one's own family and parish during one's adolescence. The immediate preparation for Matrimony consists of the regimen of instruction (optimally imparted over the course of a complete year before ceremony) mandated by the Ordinary and the Pastor. The proximate preparation, that is the selection process, one thought, needed a little work on. At the aforementioned prompting, many sources, ancient and modern, were scoured. Thus the pithy prayers were redacted and disseminated. And apparently was surprisingly successful.
Maybe it's time to apply for an imprimatur?
Mister Screwtape
P. S.: It may be that, for whatever exigent circumstance, a sacred wedlock might not produce offspring naturally. Heroically then do the bride and bridegroom trust in Divine Providence and open their hearts and lives to adoption. What a beautiful example of Love.
Angeli et Amici: Sacerdos in Aeternum
Once upon a time there were two fellows of a traditionalist bent interested in pursuing the religious life. As their ecclesiastical outlook, as noted by certain institutional authorities, was in need of a certain amount of "dialogue" they cultivated a novel, yet ancient, model. They approached a young Dominican friar who wished to revitalize locally (and literally, considering the then-average age of the chapter) the Third Order. The three agreed to meet informally with the goal of initiating a new chapter of the pious fraternity which members would be on the path towards sacred orders. There were quite a few productive weekly sessions of this enterprise. At the end of one weekly meeting the Reverend Father advised that the following week he would not be able to keep the customary day because he was scheduled to celebrate (much to the chagrin of the young men) a "healing mass". Without missing a beat, one of the two fellows who had been in a nasty bout a few days previous and had a nasty gash on his forehead to prove it, said: "Say, could you do something about this?"
Father Wilfredo Comellas remained a good friend to this little altar boy lo these many years since. His path to the altar took him from the Big Apple to the Diocese of Scranton, Pennsylvania. He was loaned out to a mission diocese in Louisiana, characteristically cheerful as a humble laborer in the vineyard of the Lord. He was called home to the embrace of the Blessed Trinity this past Sunday. He will be missed by those who had the honor to be his friend. And those who appreciated his wry sense of humor.
O Lord, we pray Thee that the soul of Thy Priest, Thy servant Wilfredo, which, while he abode in this world, Thou didst adorn with sacred gifts, may ever rejoice in a glorious seat in heaven. Amen.
Angeli et amici: In festo S. Nominis Beatae Mariae Virginis
Posted by Stuart Chessman Published in Essays, Mr. Screwtape
Today's episode of "Liturgical Liquors" takes us to the pulchritudinous plains of Poland, the birthplace of vodka. The story of today's blessed booze begins in Poland's rich Mazowse fields where the golden Dankowski Rye is harvested. This grain has been recognized for centuries for its distinctive character. Crystalline water from Oligocene springs contributes to the silky finish of this noble spirit. It is then continuously distilled, creating one of the purest and smoothest vodkas in the world. It meets the strict requirements of the Polish Product Origin Control System in order to be marketed as True Polish Vodka. As a pious pinnacle of Polish pride, this potent potable is named after John III, by the grace of God King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania, Ruthenia, Prussia, Masovia, Samogitia, Livonia, Smolensk, Kiev, Volhynia, Podlasie, Severia and Chernihiv, etc. On the bottle it is labeled simply "Sobieski".
The Roman Breviary relates: "Particular honours were already paid to this worshipful name of Mary in divers parts of the Christian world, but the Bishop of Rome, Innocent XI., ordered this Feast in honour of it to be held every year throughout the whole Church, upon the Lord's Day within the Octave of the Birthday of the Blessed Virgin Mary, as an everlasting thanksgiving for the great blessing that, under her protection, the brutal Sultan of the Turks, who was trampling upon the necks of the Christian population, was thoroughly beaten before the walls of Vienna, (upon the 12th day of September, in the year 1683.)" In order better understand the prayerful pithiness of the Divine Office while simultaneously sipping the signature spirit, let us briefly review the history books: "The Ottoman army laid siege to Vienna on 14 July. On the same day, Kara Mustafa sent the traditional demand for surrender to the city. Ernst Rüdiger Graf von Starhemberg, leader of the remaining 15,000 troops and 8,700 volunteers with 370 cannons, refused to capitulate. Only days before, he had received news of the mass slaughter at Perchtoldsdorf, a town south of Vienna whose citizens had handed over the keys of the city after having been given a similar choice. The Viennese had demolished many of the houses around the city walls and cleared the debris, leaving an empty plain that would expose the Ottomans to defensive fire if they tried to rush the city. Kara Mustafa Pasha solved that problem by ordering his forces to dig long lines of trenches directly toward the city, to help protect them from the defenders as they advanced steadily toward the city. The lack of urgency by the Ottomans at this point, combined with the delay in advancing their army after declaring war, eventually allowed a relief force to arrive. Historians have speculated that Kara Mustafa wanted to take the city intact for its riches, and declined an all-out attack in order to prevent the right of plunder which would accompany an assault. The Ottoman siege cut virtually every means of food supply into Vienna, and the garrison and civilian volunteers suffered extreme hardships. Fatigue became such a problem that Graf Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg ordered any soldier found asleep on watch to be shot. Increasingly desperate, the forces holding Vienna were on their last legs when in August, Imperial forces under Charles V, Duke of Lorraine beat Imre Thököly of Hungary at Bisamberg, 5 km northwest of Vienna.
On 6 September, the Poles under Jan III Sobieski [refill, anybody?] crossed the Danube 30 km north west of Vienna at Tulln, to unite with the Imperial troops and the additional forces from Saxony, Bavaria, Baden, Franconia and Swabia. The result of an alliance of John III Sobieski [ahhh…another?] and the Emperor Leopold I was help from Poland and joining the allies by the army of Polish Hussars. The Command of the forces of European allies was entrusted to the Polish king, who had under his command 70 thousand soldiers against 100-thousand Turkish army. During early September, the experienced 5,000 Ottoman sappers repeatedly blew up large portions of the walls, the Burg bastion, the Löbel bastion and the Burg ravelin in between, creating gaps of about 12m in width. The Viennese tried to counter by digging their own tunnels, to intercept the depositing of large amounts of gunpowder in subterranean caverns. The Ottomans finally managed to occupy the Burg ravelin and the Nieder wall in that area on 8 September. Anticipating a breach in the city walls, the remaining Viennese prepared to fight within the city walls.
The relief army had to act quickly to save the city and to prevent another long siege. Despite the bi-national composition and the short time of only six days, an effective leadership structure was established, centered on the King of Poland [looks like your glass is empty] and his heavy cavalry (Polish Hussars). The Holy League settled its issues on payment by using all available funds from the government, taking loans from several wealthy bankers and noblemen, and receiving large sums of money from the Pope. Also, the Habsburgs and Poles agreed that the Polish government would pay for its own troops while still in Poland, but would be paid for by the Austrian government once into imperial territory. However, the Habsburgs had to concede to Sobieski [prosit!] and guarantee him first rights of plunder in the event of a victory.
Kara Mustafa Pasha, on the other hand, was less effective, despite having months of time to organize his forces, ensure their motivation and loyalty, and prepare for the expected relief army attack. He had entrusted defense of the rear to the Khan of Crimea and his cavalry force, which numbered about 30–40,000. There are serious questions as to how much the Tatar forces participated in the final battle at Vienna. Their Khan felt humiliated by repeated snubs by Kara Mustafa. He reportedly refused to attack the Polish relief force as it crossed the mountains, where the Tatar light horse would have had an advantage over the Polish heavy cavalry. Nor were they the only component of the Ottoman army to defy Mustafa openly or refuse assignments. This left vital bridges undefended and allowed passage of the allied forces, which arrived to relieve the siege. Also, the Ottomans could not rely on their Wallachian and Moldavian allies. The Romanians resented the Ottomans, who extracted heavy tributes from their countries. The Ottomans also intervened in the internal politics of these countries, seeking to replace their ruling princes with mere Ottoman puppets. When George Ducas, Prince of Moldavia and Şerban Cantacuzino, Prince of Wallachia learned of the Ottoman plans, they tried to warn the Habsburgs. They also tried to avoid participating in the campaign, but the Ottomans insisted that they send troops.
On arrival of the confederated troops on the Kahlenberg above Vienna, they signaled their arrival with bonfires. In the early morning hours of 12 September, before the battle, a Mass was held for the King of Poland [another round, please] and his nobles. The battle started before all units were fully deployed. Early in the morning, at 4 AM, the Ottomans attacked, seeking to interfere with the deployment of the Holy League troops. Charles of Lorraine moved forward with the Imperial army on the left and the other Holy Roman Empire forces in the center. Mustafa Pasha launched a counter-attack with most of his force, but held back some of the elite Janissary and Sipahi units for a simultaneous assault on the city. The Ottoman commanders had intended to take Vienna before Sobieski [looks like we need to open a new bottle] arrived, but time ran out. Their sappers had prepared another large and final detonation under the Löbelbastei, to breach the walls. While the Ottomans hastily finished their work and sealed the tunnel to make the explosion more effective, the Viennese "moles" detected the tunnel in the afternoon. One of them entered and defused the load just in time. At that time, above the "subterranean battlefield", a large battle was going on, as the Polish infantry launched a massive assault upon the Ottoman right flank. Instead of focusing on the battle with the relief army, the Ottomans continued their efforts to force their way into the city. There was a moment during the battle where Kara Mustafa personally ordered the execution of 30,000 Christian hostages.
After twelve hours of fighting, the Poles held the high ground on the right. On the flanks, it is recorded that out of the forest the Polish cavalry slowly emerged and received a cheer from the onlooking infantry who had been anticipating their arrival. The Holy League cavalry waited on the hills, and watched the infantry battle for the whole day. At about 5 PM, the Polish King ordered the cavalry attack in four groups, one of the Holy Roman Empire and three Polish. Twenty thousand horsemen charged down the hills (the largest cavalry charge in history). Jan III Sobieski [huzzah! A round in his honor!] led the charge at the head of 3,000 Polish heavy lancers, the famed "Winged Hussars". The Lipka Tatars who fought on the Polish side wore a sprig of straw in their helmets to distinguish themselves from the Tatars fighting on the Ottoman side. The charge broke the lines of the Ottomans, who were tired from the long fight on two sides. In the confusion, the cavalry headed straight for the Ottoman camps, while the remaining Vienna garrison sallied out of its defenses and joined in the assault. The Ottoman troops were tired and dispirited following the failure of both the sapping attempt and the brute force assault on the city. The arrival of the cavalry turned the tide of battle against them, sending them into retreat to the south and east. In less than three hours after the cavalry attack, the Christian forces had won the battle and saved Vienna.
After the battle, Sobieski paraphrased Julius Caesar's famous quote (Veni, vidi, vici) by saying "Venimus, Vidimus, Deus vincit" – "We came, We saw, God conquered".
And to that, we conclude "Liturgical Liquors" by saying, "Bottoms up!" Wait. Which way is up?


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EXCLUSIVE: Accused child molester sues synagogue in 'hostile takeover' attempt, congregation charges
By VICTORIA BEKIEMPIS
Ex-congregant Zvi Geller sued his former synagogue shul. (Kuzma/Getty Images/iStockphoto)
Leaders at a Brooklyn synagogue say a former congregant is trying to force his way into a leadership role and accuses him of inappropriate conduct with teenage boys.
In August, Zvi Geller, 40, sued Beth Jacob Ohev Sholom on Rodney St. in Williamsburg, calling for new board elections. He also said the board wouldn't let him build a youth center.
But the synagogue leaders, which members describe as the last Orthodox, non-Hasidic place of worship in the neighborhood, say Geller is attempting a "hostile takeover."
In an affidavit filed Tuesday against Geller's suit, synagogue president Martin Needelman said Geller opposed the appointment of a new rabbi after its longtime leader retired.
"Geller strongly opposed the Congregation's attempt to seek a new rabbi and without being formally appointed, he began acting as if he were the effective rabbi of the Congregation," Needelman stated.
The affidavit further accuses Geller of sleeping on the synagogue's premises at least three Friday nights while alone with a 16-year-old boy who'd joined him for the Sabbath. The document also cites an ad in a local Jewish publication that accuses Geller of being a molester.
Geller has not been charged with any criminal conduct and vehemently denies the allegations.
In 2015, he was elected to the synagogue's board as trustee and became second vice president. He insists he's still in good standing. The affidavit from Needelman claims Geller told the congregation he wanted "to construct facilities for his youth programs" — including a dorm.
"Geller's plans were of incredible concern to the Congregation, considering the unrefuted claims that he is a child molester — not to mention the potential liability arising therefrom," Needelman stated.
Even though the board voted against building the youth center, Geller allegedly took steps toward creating one, the synagogue claims.
Geller's lawyer, Baruch Gottesman, rejected the accusations of inappropriate conduct with boys as "completely bogus." He told The News Needelman was using them to "discredit the case that (Geller) brought against them."
Needelman, meanwhile, voiced suspicions of Geller's motives.
"He has no life, he's desperate," Needelman said. "The whole thing is crazy. It's a completely baseless case."
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Gottesman insists his client is still a member in good standing.
The heart of Geller's lawsuit is religious — namely, he believes the synagogue lost its way after the longtime rabbi's retirement, Gottesman said.
"That's what the lawsuit is about, that he wants it to be run as an Orthodox congregation," Gottesman said.
Synagogue lawyer Leopold Gross says the suit isn't about religion at all.
"Geller is attempting a hostile takeover of a synagogue," he said. "He now hopes to achieve this result through the courts."
Both sides are expected back in court on Friday.
daily news exclusives


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Epigenetic alterations by pollutants heritable across generations
We are just learning how epigenetic alterations do not just affect the individual but can be as inheritable as DNA, at least for some generations, blurring the distinctions between heredability and environment. A new study found that all tested chemical pollutants caused inheritable epigenetic alterations:
Mohan Manikkam, Carlos Guerrero-Bosagna et al., Transgenerational Actions of Environmental Compounds on Reproductive Disease and Identification of Epigenetic Biomarkers of Ancestral Exposures. PLoS ONE 2012. Open access.
Environmental factors during fetal development can induce a permanent epigenetic change in the germ line (sperm) that then transmits epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of adult-onset disease in the absence of any subsequent exposure. The epigenetic transgenerational actions of various environmental compounds and relevant mixtures were investigated with the use of a pesticide mixture (permethrin and insect repellant DEET), a plastic mixture (bisphenol A and phthalates), dioxin (TCDD) and a hydrocarbon mixture (jet fuel, JP8). After transient exposure of F0 gestating female rats during the period of embryonic gonadal sex determination, the subsequent F1–F3 generations were obtained in the absence of any environmental exposure. The effects on the F1, F2 and F3 generations pubertal onset and gonadal function were assessed. The plastics, dioxin and jet fuel were found to promote early-onset female puberty transgenerationally (F3 generation). Spermatogenic cell apoptosis was affected transgenerationally. Ovarian primordial follicle pool size was significantly decreased with all treatments transgenerationally. Differential DNA methylation of the F3 generation sperm promoter epigenome was examined. Differential DNA methylation regions (DMR) were identified in the sperm of all exposure lineage males and found to be consistent within a specific exposure lineage, but different between the exposures. Several genomic features of the DMR, such as low density CpG content, were identified. Exposure-specific epigenetic biomarkers were identified that may allow for the assessment of ancestral environmental exposures associated with adult onset disease.
The most strongly demonstrated transgenerational effect is the early onset of puberty in females. Oddly enough it seems caused by the father's sperm.
According to SD:
The field opens new ground in the study of how diseases develop. While toxicologists generally focus on animals exposed to a compound, Skinner's work further demonstrates that diseases can also stem from older, ancestral exposures that are then mediated through epigenetic changes in sperm.
See also: category 'Epigenetics' in this and my old blog.
Posted by Maju at Tuesday, March 06, 2012
Labels: epigenetics, health
terryt March 6, 2012 at 8:06 AM
"Environmental factors during fetal development can induce a permanent epigenetic change in the germ line (sperm)"
That seems to be contradictory to the claims in the article.
"The most strongly demonstrated transgenerational effect is the early onset of puberty in females. Oddly enough it seems caused by the father's sperm".
On the contrary, in spite of the opening lines of the abstract, the original damage does not seem to be transmitted from affected males. It looks to be transmitted from the originally affected females. It is subsequent generations that suffer sperm problems, presumably passed on epigenetically from their mothers. Quote:
"After transient exposure of F0 gestating female rats during the period of embryonic gonadal sex determination, the subsequent F1–F3 generations were obtained in the absence of any environmental exposure".
So the original exposure was to the female line, not the male. And the effects in the following generations may also be transmitted through the female line rather than through the sperm.
Maju March 6, 2012 at 10:17 AM
I almost quoted this in the entry:
"The mechanism involved in these transgenerational phenotypes is the reprogramming of the germ line (sperm) during male sex determination [1], [3]. This altered sperm epigenome appears to be permanently reprogrammed and escapes the DNA methylation programming at fertilization to allow transgenerational transmission of the altered sperm epigenome, that then promotes all tissues developed from that sperm to have altered cell and tissue transcriptomes that can promote transgenerational disease [1]".
Thanks for that clarification.


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Unavowed: Wall Street Walkthrough Guide
Adventure / Cheats / Guide / point-and-click / Recommended / Walkthrough
Unavowed
By: Wadjet Eye Games
Unavowed is the latest point-and-click adventure from Wadjet Eye Games. Unfortunately, it's not on iOS yet, but I decided to cover it anyway. This is the seventh part of my walkthrough guide and will take you through the sixth case at Bowling Green on Wall Street.
Origin | Case 1 – East Village | Case 2 – The Bronx | Case 3 – Staten Island | Case 4 – Astor Place Again & Central Park | Case 5 – Brooklyn| Case 6 – Wall Street | Case 7 – Chinatown | The Portal – All Endings | Achievements
Case 6 – Wall Street:
1. Head downstairs. Logan and Vicki are chatting. Talk to both of them as much as you want. Then head down and talk to Eli. Head in and talk to Mandana and then have her start the meeting. Eli is tired from fire reading. But he found some new information! The name Melkhiresa means knowledge! The demon seems to know how to achieve all its goals. Some big developments!
2. After the meeting, head back onto the subway. Choose two characters and get off at Bowling Green on Wall Street. I chose Eli and Logan.
3. The woman hanging up the poster won't talk to you. But there's another poster to the right. Look at it to see a 3-month-old baby named Elijah Cook is missing. It might be different each game, but mine says he lives at 387 Battery Place, Apt 4E. Head right and you'll have another vision. The woman from before will come and talk a bit after the vision ends.
4. The door to this building is locked, but you have an apartment number from the poster. But you don't know anything about the missing child, so let's not bother the mother just yet. Head back left to the subway station.
5. Head left to Wall Street and the Charging Bull sculpture. Talk to the protester protesting Grant City Trust and learn about what and why he's protesting. Then head to Grant City Trust.
6. There's a ghost! Have Logan talk to it. He won't tell you his name yet, so we'll have to come back to him later. Head inside the bank and look at the portrait on the wall. It's Jason Grant, who lived from 1944 to 2017. He's the guy from your vision. Also, Eli knows him and Logan says he's the ghost outside.
7. Talk to the security guard. He tells you how Jason Grant died and that Roy Fellows is now running the place. You need an ID card to get into the rest of the building, so leave for now.
8. Talk to the ghost again. Mention his name and ask about Roy Fellows. He won't talk.
9. Go back to the protester and ask him about Jason Grant. He tells you Jason deserved to die. Also, his name is Hugh Kravitz. Ask about Roy Fellows.
10. Go back to the ghost and ask about Hugh Kravitz. The ghost tells you that Hugh was fired because he set fire to his papers and threw them in the cubicle bay.
11. Ask Eli to fire read those documents for you. The documents have words scribbled all over them:
"Everything I say is a lie."
"Please let me confess. I will burn it I promise."
"I took your child, Travis. Fellows made me do it. I am so sorry. Fellows made me do it. FELLOWS MADE ME DO IT!!!"
"I can't confess. I can only write it down, then burn it. I can't break free. I can't escape. Help. Someone."
12. Go back to Hugh and ask about his firing and his confession. He confesses to you, says Roy Fellows made him kidnap the kid, but then collapses because he told the truth.
13. Go back to the apartment building and this time ring the buzzer for 4E. Tell her you have information about her missing son. Tell her it was Hugh Kravitz and she'll let you in.
14. Winnie Cook says Elijah just disappeared while they were out for a walk. Get as much info from her as you can and then take a look around. Enter the bedroom.
15. There's some glowing green ooze in the crib! Also, a stuffed detective bear named Griff. Go to the computer and enter GRIFF as the password. Read through the emails. Some notable details: Gloria Cook is Travis' mom. Tomo is who you need to call for networking and security needs. Travis keeps his passport in Mr. Spookyface's eyehole. All Grant City Trust ID cards were deactivated and new ones were issued. But a photo ID is also fine. There's also an email from Julie Beckett. Julie, Elijah and Gloria? Eli Beckett's family??!
16. There's a mask on the wall. Look inside the eye for Travis' passport. They think he looks like Eli.
17. Go back and talk to Winnie again. She says Elijah was named after Travis' dad, Eli. It's Eli's grandson! Eli will run off after a hug from KayKay.
18. Head left. Mandana came and is trying to talk to Eli. I would save here if I were you. Continue left to go after Eli. He's by the bull and he's understandable angry. If you had Logan or Vicki in your party, you now need to decide who to send back. We still have the ghost to deal with, so it's a tough choice. I saved right before this so I could try both scenarios. But I chose Mandana and Eli for now. (If you decide to use Logan and Eli instead of Mandana, the differences are at steps 27 and 30.)
19. Go back to the security guard and ask him more questions. Then give Eli the passport so he can pretend to be Travis. Then head into the elevator. Insert your ID card in the slot by the control panel. You now have a choice between the Roof, Jason Grant, or the 14th floor. Let's start with Jason Grant's floor. You'll get another vision! It's Jason. Sounds like Jason made a deal with a Fae or fairy?
20. Look at the stack of printouts on the desk. They're an exchange between Roy Fellows and Debra Abu about Roy's new office. The key card is in the safe and he wouldn't tell her the combination for that. Instead, he gave her clues so she can figure it out:
1 – The price of two cups of coffee.
2 – Mr. Grant's favorite wine.
3 – The number of flower pots on the roof.
21. Get back in the elevator and go to floor 14. Another vision! It's of Roy Fellows telling Hugh Kravitz that he owes him a favor and needs to place a charm around the baby's neck when he's by the Cooks for dinner. Mr. Fellows is a fae named Robin Goodfellow?
22. Ok, time to find the answers to those riddles. First, take a look at the sign by he vending machine. It says a cup of coffee costs $2.50. So two cups of coffee would be $5!
23. Head into Travis' office and pick up the book on taxes. Also grab the note from under the book. Look at the note. It says some variation of these four words:
24. Leave the office and go back to the elevator. Head up to the roof. There's a keypad to enter a passcode to get to the roof. The clue is LEGS. The rest of the clue is the sheet of paper you found in Travis' office. You need to count the legs on each animal. The order is different each game but the numbers of legs for each should be the same. So it goes:
MAN = 2
SNAKE = 0
DOG = 4
OLD MAN = 3 (the cane is the third)
So enter 2043 (or whatever your order is) as the passcode and go through to the roof.
25. Travis is up there! Send Eli to talk to him alone. Exhaust all dialogue options. He'll give you the key to Grant's office. While you're up there, make sure to count the number of flowerpots. It's 4.
26. Go back to Jason Grant's floor and use the key to unlock his office. Go in for another vision. The fae wanted Elijah to raise him as their own!
27. Have Mandana open the liquor cabinet and grab the bottle of wine. Eli will tell you the year it's from – 1934. That's the answer to the second question!
(If Mandana isn't with you, this is what you do instead. You don't need the wine bottle itself because Logan can talk to Grant's ghost. So head back to him and ask about Travis. Eventually he'll mention that there's a bottle of '34 wine in his liquor cabinet. So you don't need to open it. Just use the number for the safe. He'll also cross over after this.)
28. Move the…thing…that's one the desk to reveal a button. Press it to reveal a hidden safe behind the photo. Enter the answers to the three questions — 5, 34, 4. Take the blue key card from inside the safe.
29. Get back in the elevator and use the blue key card with it. Then take the elevator…up into the clouds?! It's a pocket realm. And there's a path made of ice!
30. The fae leaves Elijah with some weird frozen robot nanny? She's an ice golem! Now to figure out how to get rid of her. You need to distract her so she doesn't notice Eli throwing fire. Use the wine bottle with Mandana and she'll go inside. Now use the bottle on the golem. Mandana will slice off her head and Eli will melt her down to be safe. Also, Mandana is drunk now and drunk Mandana is the best. Grab Elijah and take him back to Travis on the roof.
(Too defeat the Golem with Logan instead of Mandana, talk to the Golem and convince her that KayKay needs a caregiver, at least someone to read her a bedtime story. Give her the book on taxes. Then ask her to read a story. That should be enough to distract her. Now have Eli throw a fireball at her.)
31. Oh no! That was too easy. The fae is back and he took Elijah again. You have no choice but to make a deal with the fae, but don't worry — the baby can take care of itself! The fairy will still make threats, though. You have a choice to let him live or have Eli blast him. If you let him live, you can ask him for a favor later.
32. Now when you wake up at headquarters, you won't be in control. This is a fun part.
Click on the section you need below to or click here for the next part of the walkthrough.
Tags: adventure, answers, cheats, guide, help, hints, PC, recommended, solutions, steam, tips, tricks, Unavowed, Unavowed Guide, Unavowed Help, Unavowed Walkthrough, Wadjet Eye Games, walkthrough, Wall Street, wiki
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Christopher Davies
Thanks dude I was pretty stuck


Ari has big, puffy, and curly lavender hair streaked with magenta curls. She has pale translucent skin, light purple eyes, pink eyeshadow, blue eyeliner, and pink lips.
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Branch sings " True Colors " for Poppy to cheer her up, and also confesses his affection for her. Bridget saves the trolls, willing to sacrifice herself.
Poppy cannot bring herself to abandon Bridget after her sacrifice that is sure to doom her life, and with Branch and her friends, shows the Bergens that Bridget was Lady Glitter Sparkles and that it is not necessary to eat Trolls to be happy, and they too, can find happiness within themselves.
Chef refuses to accept the peace and tries to kill the Trolls, but is knocked into a serving cart that is sent rolling out of Bergen Town. Chef is set on fire with Creek, who was still in her pouch.
Both species celebrate, bringing new life to the town and renewing the life of the troll tree. Poppy is then declared queen of the Trolls, and Poppy and Branch share a hug.
Chef prepares to eat Creek herself, but they soon find out they are on top of a monster, who opens his mouth and eats them.
DreamWorks announced plans for a film based on the Troll toyline as early as This version was to be written by Adam Wilson and his wife Melanie.
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The full cast announced their respective roles via announcements on Twitter on January 6, Did you expect more from a piece of candy?
The Hollywood Reporter called the film "an admittedly vibrant-looking but awfully recognizable animated musical comedy concoction. She said, "Make no mistake: Kids are going to love this movie.
The Experience was the first of multiple properties mobile pop-up attractions Feld Entertainment and Universal Brand Development had agreed to develop in April Along with the new release date, it was announced that Dohrn will be returning to direct and Shay will return to produce the sequel.
On December 6, , the film was pushed back to an April 17, release. Corden, Icona Pop, Funches, and Nayyar will also reprise their roles.
A new title for the sequel, Trolls World Tour , was announced in June She enlists Branch and their friends the Snack Pack to show their best friend Bridget and other Bergens the importance of holidays.
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Retrieved January 5, Retrieved January 14, Retrieved November 6, Retrieved May 7, Retrieved November 10, Retrieved April 10, The New York Times.
Navigation Hauptseite Themenportale Zufälliger Artikel. Was bedeuten die Lyrics? Im Film müssen die immer fröhliche Poppy Original: Möglicherweise unterliegen die Inhalte jeweils zusätzlichen Bedingungen. Der Song befand sich sechs Wochen auf Platz 1 der Charts für Downloads und hielt sich von Timberlakes bisherigen Singles dort damit am längsten, wobei das Lied auch SexyBack von einholte. Wenn du deinen Besuch fortsetzt, stimmst du der Verwendung solcher Cookies zu. Der Soundtracks zum Film Trolls wurde am Ansichten Lesen Bearbeiten Quelltext bearbeiten Versionsgeschichte.
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Q: Application not responding when CefSharp.BrowserSubprocess.exe crashes I've developed an application using cefSharp, application is working very fine.
But when any unhandled exception occurred in application at that time CefSharp.BrowserSubprocess.exe crashes and application throws message that application is not responding.
I've used below code for checking (throws unhandled exception)
private void OnBrowserStatusMessage(object sender, StatusMessageEventArgs args)
{
   this.InvokeOnUiThreadIfRequired(() => lblStatus.Text = args.Value);
   //Used below code to throw error for checking
   throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid operation.");
}

When below code throws error application got hanged and throws message that application is not responding.
Can any one tell me how can i handle this issue.
I'm using Chromium: 47.0.2526.80.
Here is a sample of my debug.log from my release folder, edited to remove too many duplicates:
[0317/175414:WARNING:quota_manager.cc(193)] Create directory failed for path
[0317/181858:ERROR:ipc_channel_win.cc(207)] pipe error: 109
[0317/182108:WARNING:quota_manager.cc(193)] Create directory failed for path

Edit debug.log
[0317/175414:WARNING:quota_manager.cc(193)] Create directory failed for path
[0317/181858:ERROR:ipc_channel_win.cc(207)] pipe error: 109
[0317/192448:ERROR:ipc_channel_win.cc(502)] pipe error: 232
[0317/193320:ERROR:ipc_channel_win.cc(207)] pipe error: 109
[0319/142421:WARNING:content_browser_client.cc(622)] No browser info    matching frame process id 13 and routing id 1
[0319/183359:ERROR:audio_output_device.cc(427)] IO loop going away before the audio device has been stopped
[0319/184355:ERROR:ssl_client_socket_openssl.cc(1056)] handshake failed; returned -1, SSL error code 1, net_error -100
[0319/192106:ERROR:ssl_client_socket_openssl.cc(1056)] handshake failed; returned -1, SSL error code 1, net_error -100
[0319/200702:ERROR:gles2_cmd_decoder.cc(13099)] [.RenderWorker-00328548]GL ERROR :GL_INVALID_VALUE : glCopySubTextureCHROMIUM: source texture has no level 0

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


It's time for Relics & Rods Car Club's 41st Annual Run to the Sun Car Show, one of the largest car shows in the Southwest! This much anticipated car show featured over 750 vehicle entrants last year consisting of 1972 and older cars and trucks. Come out with family and friends and enjoy a variety of activities.
The big show kick off is on Thursday evening at the free Relics & Rods Cruise Night from 5-9pm on Lake Havasu City's McCulloch Bl. (Downtown). Take a stroll up and down aisles of picture perfect collector and special interest automobiles. Fuel up at the local eateries. Ease up on the throttle and relax at the local pubs with your favorite brew. Entry to Cruise Night is free for spectators.


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Philippines: Protesters Burn Chinese Flags Following South China Sea Ship Sinking
TED ALJIBE/AFP/Getty Images
Frances Martel
Dozens of angry Philippine protesters urged President Rodrigo Duterte to act more decisively against increasingly common illegal activity by Chinese vessels in the South China Sea on Tuesday, burning Chinese flags in response to the sinking of a Philippine ship revealed last week.
Both Philippine and Chinese authorities agree that a Chinese ship rammed into and sunk a Philippine fishing vessel near Recto Bank, a formation in the Spratly Islands, on June 9. The crew of the sunken ship claim the Chinese vessel sunk their ship and fled, leaving them to die until a Vietnamese ship's crew saw the men floating in the water. Chinese authorities claim their ship only left after ensuring that the men had been rescued, but have not provided proof for this assertion.
Beijing has also not provided an explanation for what the ship was doing in the Philippines' exclusive economic zone. China claims most of the South China Sea, including the Spratly Islands that Vietnam and the Philippines both claim parts of. A 2016 international court ruling found China's claims to the region illegal, but China has largely disregarded the ruling and continued to construct illegal military and civilian facilities in the Spratly and Paracel Islands.
The Philippine government initially reacted with outrage to the ship sinking and demanded justice. Presidential spokesman Salvador Panelo called the incident "barbaric," and Foreign Affairs Secretary Teodoro Locsin Jr. promised a formal protest at Beijing. Duterte himself, however, has refused to discuss the incident save to protest that those demanding action should wait for more information.
The dozens of protesters who gathered in Manila on Tuesday complained that Duterte had been too "weak" with the Chinese.
"Contrary to what Mr. Duterte projects against his critics, his weak positions against Chinese aggression and bullying have only exposed him as a pro-China, anti-Filipino president," Christian Lloyd Magsoy, a spokesman for the organizing group Defend Philippines Jobs, told the South China Morning Post. "China is not just robbing our waters, land, resources and sovereignty, but has long been taking our jobs away from us. What makes it worse is that our own government seems to be allowing these crimes against us to happen."
The protesters held signs reading "End China Aggression" and burned 22 Chinese flags, one for each member of the crew of the sunken ship.
Recently polling has found that challenging China on its illegal claims in the region is extremely popular in the Philippines. The polling firm Social Weather Systems (SWS) found in November that 84 percent of respondents said it was "not right" for Duterte not to openly challenge China's claims after the 2016 ruling. In March, SWS found a significant gap in support between approval of Duterte's job as president overall versus approval of how he is handling the South China Sea dispute. Of those taking the survey, 81 percent said they were satisfied with Duterte overall, a "record-high satisfaction rating" according to SWS. Nearly 20 percent fewer people said they were satisfied with Duterte's "'defending Philippine sovereignty in the West Philippine Sea." The West Philippine Sea is a subregion of the South China Sea.
The recent ship sinking, an unprecedented event, appears to have given fresh energy to Duterte's opposition. Longtime opposition Sen. Leila de Lima, imprisoned on charges of involvement in drug trafficking, accused Duterte of "treason" for not condemning China regarding the incident on Wednesday. Several Catholic bishops, who Duterte has encouraged Philippine citizens to "kill," have also objected to Duterte's silence.
"The government has a duty to protect its citizens and its territory. It should not allow itself to be bullied and let its people suffer," Manila Auxiliary Bishop Broderick Pabillo said this week.
"Duterte is selective in dispensing justice," Bishop Arturo Bastes of Sorsogon added. "This is a sign that his judgment cannot be relied upon on serious moral and social issues."
Duterte has said little about the attack, urging patience. His lack of outrage contrasts significantly to many in his administration, including his spokesman Salvador Panelo, who initially described the sinking as "barbaric" and has implied that Manila would seek to involve the United States militarily in the incident if it can confirm that it was, indeed, an attack. The United States is bound to counterattack in the defense of the Philippines, and vice versa, by treaty.
Philippine Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana also condemned China, calling the Chinese ship's retreat after the sinking "cowardly."
Panelo has since changed his tune, questioning the version of events the Philippine sailors provided in Tuesday's briefing.
"There are circumstances that give doubt to the [Philippine sailors'] version, so we need to investigate it. A formal inquiry is needed here," Panelo said. "It's not a question of belief. What we are saying: Both sides should stop speculating. That's what the president is saying. That's why he called on everyone to keep quiet … Let's not jump to conclusions."
Follow Frances Martel on Facebook and Twitter.
AsiaNational SecurityChinacommunismPhilippinesRodrigo DuterteSalvador PaneloSouth China SeaSpratly Islands