So, as a Southern girl, I love being tan! I love summers and I love feeling the sun on my skin. I always think I look better with a nice tan to my skin. However, I know how damaging tanning can be to the skin so I have a few products that I love, that NEVER turn me orange, and that are a great price!
This stuff is amazing! You can get a whole 18 oz bottle for 5.77 at Walmart and it rocks! It is a gradual tanner, so it's perfect if you're timid about going from pasty to tan in a day. It smells pretty tropical and it really does moisturize your skin. After a couple of days of application you can have a nice healthy, natural looking tan.
You can get this for $6.67 at Walmart. I like how when you squeeze it out it comes out dark, so you can really tell where you have already applied it. There is no guessing about if you've already put it on in a specific area. I've always loved how the color came out and it was able to last me about a week. Just be sure to moisturize after applying so it fades nicely.
This is probably my favorite and It's only $14.75 from Amazon. It comes with a glove for application, which you just spray the product onto, and then rub onto your skin. And it dries really quickly compared with gels and lotions, which I really appreciate when I'm in a hurry.
Do you use these all together?
I like to use the Malibu lotion during the winter months, because it gives me a nice color and glow. I switch between the Banana Boat and Fake Bake depending on which one I feel like using. I will use the Malibu lotion with/on top of my other products to help stretch out how long they last. Good luck!
I can't stand the smell of fake tanners. It makes me sick does anyone know of a good one that doesn't have that smell?
Tantasia by Jane Iredale, smells amazing and looks very natural.
St. Tropez doesn't have a strong odor and works marvelously.
Try Jergens Foam self tanner, it clams no smell. And i have been using it for the past 3 days, no odor And great color:) and cheap, hope that helps!
Let the self tanner dry for a bit, then put regular nice-smelling lotion on top. Then you don't smell the nasty self tanner.
The hemp lotion has a warm cinnamon-ish coconut smell.. no DHA smell.. and Sally's has a knock-off of Sunlabs for around $10!! Identical! Smells good too!
St tropez!! Best self tanner I have ever used. You must use a mitt with it all. No odor and looks very natural!
Victoria secret sells a body brinzer lotion. LOVE IT. smells good too!
Sally Hanson's " leg makeup" is the best stuff ever!! You can get it at walmart!
What do you do for your face?
I like to use the mitt to apply the Fake Bake to my face. I know they have a Fake Bake specifically for your face, but I've always just been able to use the normal one without any breakouts etc. Good luck!
Oh ok. My face doesn't break out easily, either. I just wasn't sure how it would turn out on your face but I'm glad to know it turns out well! Thanks!
Yeah, it turns out well Oh, and just to make sure it doesn't go on weird or anything I always exfoliate my face and apply moisturizer and let it completely soak in before putting on the Fake Bake. That way it applies easier and evenly!
Can you use the moisterizer glow if you do the tanning bed n just use as moisterizer will it still add to the tan?
I love love love Fake Bake Flawless. It's amazing and by far the best sunless tanning product ever!!
I couldn't find the hemp one at Wal-Mart.
Oh, that stinks! Hmm, you can try going on Walmart's website and seeing if it's listed as being "available" at a store that is close to you. Good luck!
Cassie – it took me forever to find at Walmart but finally found it with the other moisturizers in the skin care section not the seasonal sun tan lotion section.
I almost gave up but glad I didn't – I'm amazed at what a nice glow/look the Malibu gives with just one application. The backs of my legs have never looked better!
I saw this pinned on pinterest and i can testify for the malibu hemp one! I have tried a million self tanners and it is the only one that a)gives me a normal color!!not orange!! b) does not smell awful!! c)is reasonably priced!!
This might be a silly question, but it's the one part of sunless tanning products that I haven't been able to figure out…how do you apply the product evenly to your back?
I like to take a pillowcase or hand towel you don't care about staining and fold it in half. Put the lotion in the middle of the pillowcase/towel. Then with one arm over the shoulder and the other behind your back pull the towel back and forth. I also like to use a mirror to make sure I'm getting everywhere while I apply it! Oh, and make sure to arch your back out a little so you get the middle of your back Good luck!
That's such a good idea! I never would have thought of doing that, but it makes a lot of sense. Thanks for the tip!!
Banana boat makes a spray tanner that's great and includes a lime citrus smell.
I use the light to dark banana boat cream you have listed second. Love it!! Definitely use sparingly on knees and ankles. You'll see color in just a few hours. I usually apply after a shower, then use a hair dryer to fully dry my skin, and go to bed. Wake up with a nice glow!
Do you use moisturizer before and after you apply the tanner?
Do any of these products stain your hands after you apply them?
The Malibu lotion has never stained my hands. Nor has the Flawless Bake, because I always apply it with the mitt. The Banana Boat one can if you leave it on your hands after application, but I always wash it off with soup and water. Just be sure to not get water anywhere else or it will also wash off the tanning product where you want it to be!
Yes, of course! I really like the Fake Bake and Malibu Hemp lotion which are both not Banana Boat brand. I'm not sure what you're allergic to, so maybe go to a dermatologist and find out. Then you can check the other self tanners to make sure they don't have what you're allergic too in them! Good luck!
The Hemp Malibu lotion has never stained anything of mine. But for an instant tanner the Fake Bake has never stained any of my stuff because it dries so quickly! Good luck!
If I put these products on before going to the beach will they get blochy or come off after getting into the water?
About how long does each of these products last you?
Both the Banana Boat and Fake Bake last 5-6 days. I've never really kept track of how long the Malibu one lasts because I apply it pretty regularly as a regular lotion.
Oh, haha, it easily lasted me the whole summer last year. However, I don't know exactly how many applications it has per bottle. I tried looking it up and the best I found was someone said 17-20 "tans" per bottle. But that is completely dependent on how much someone applies and how often it is applied. Hope that helps!
I found this on pinterest it was very helpful! I was wondering however I'm really pale and was thinking about using the fake bake but will it make me way to dark or orange?
It's never turned me orange, nor do I think it's ever looked too dark. If you only apply it once it shouldn't be too much. But if you don't want to jump too quickly from super pale to tan you can use the Malibu gradual tanner for a week, then use the Fake Bake. Hopefully that helps!
Do any of these rub off on your sheets at night? I worry about that (don't want to stain white/beige sheets!).
How do you feel about Jurgens tanning lotion?
I have only used it a few times, but my roommate a couple of years ago used it daily and her legs always looked a nice tan color. So go for it if you want to try it!
I use jergens natural glow- 3 days to glow moisturizer.. Fair to medium.. I get compliments all the time about my tan and I haven't even been in the sun yet :-)… I used to hate their smell but now they made it without the odor so I LOVEEE it!!! Doesn't turn ya orange either ..
So instead of using your hands and then having to wash them I would recommend using a mitt (comes with Fake Bake) or latex gloves. This keeps the lotion from getting in between your fingers and in your nails. And when I apply tanning lotion on my hands I like to mix it with a little body lotion and apply it just to the backs of my hands and fingers. The lotion helps the tanner from turning your hands too dark and making them look dirty. Good luck!
Do you apply lotion over your entire body first to reduce becoming too dark all over or for streaking? I am just wondering since I am pretty pale and am concerned about becoming "too dark" right off or the streaks. Would mixing tanner with lotion then applying extend the products life by using less and result in a lighter overall color? I have heard of putting lotion or vaseline on your knees, elbows, wrists, hands and feet, but I haven't about putting lotion all over first so just wondering. Have you tried Sun Labs? Thank you!
I'm incredibly pale–like porcelain doll pale–and I have pink undertones to my skin rather than yellow like most people. Would you still recommend all of these for someone with my complexion? I've heard Sun Labs is great, but it's much more expensive than the products you've listed. Thanks!!
I LOVE fake Bake!! Best sunless tanning product by far! I have tried just about all of them. Victoria Secret had a selfless tanner that I really liked but it is nothing in comparison.
This is so helpful! I've been doing research on the self tanners. I have the Jergans gradual tanner. I'm not crazy about it though it tends to have a pungent tanner smell afterwards that even my bf asks if I put the lotion on. Any self tanners that doesn't smell?!?
I think some people have listed their favorite tanners that don't smell in some of the comments!
Tan Towels are amazing – you can buy them at Blue Mercury.
Does the hemp tanner have natural ingredients?
Water, Propylene Glycol, Coconut (Cocos Nucifera) Oil, Cetearyl Alcohol, Polysorbate 60, Isopropyl Myristate, Cetyl Alcohol, Sorbitan Stearate, Dihydroxyacetone, Glycerin, Stearic Acid, Hempseed (Cannabis Sativa) Oil, Tocopheryl Acetate, Erythrulose, Ubiquinone, Butylene Glycol, PEG-8, Bupleurum Falcatum Extract, Caffeine, Coenzyme A, Sesame (Sesamum Indicum) Oil, Jojoba (Buxus Chinensis) Oil, Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus) Seed Oil, Olive (Olea Europaea) Oil, Tea Tree (Melaleuca Alternifolia) Oil, Green Tea (Camellia Oleifera) Extract, Calendula Officinalis Extract, Cyclomethicone, Dimethicone, Sodium Gluconate, Potassium Sorbate, Diazolidinyl Urea, Methylparaben, Propylparaben, Fragrance, BHT, Citric Acid.
The Malibu lotion is always on the bottom shelf in the cosmetic lotion aisle, not the body lotion aisle. Sometimes the different lotion aisles are close in some Walmarts and sometimes not close at all. I have had problems finding it, then I figured it out! Great stuff, a lot of product for not a lot of money.
Can you use the Malibu gradual tanner lotion on your face? Or do you need to use something else for your face?
I use it on my face without a problem, but my skin doesn't break out easily from products so maybe do a test area to see if it bothers your skin. Good luck!
Ok this may be a stupid question… Do you use the tanner under your arms like on your arm pit or just go around it?
I don't use it in my underarms, because with a real tan you wouldn't have tan there.
I've always been curious about self-tanners: Should you put them on your face as well? And if so, does it clog your pores? When you wash your face at night/in the morning does it make the color on your face fade more than the rest of your body? Does it rub off on clothes? I know I'm very inquisitive, but I'm a complete newbie when it comes to self-tanners.
Do u have to mix regular lotion with the malibu hemp one b4 applying to face/hands/ankles etc?
You don't have to The Malibu lotion is a gradual tanner, so it won't stain your hands or any other part of your body with regular use.
I just found this on pintrest…great find!
I have tried many my self since I am half German and half Mexican. And I burn so easy outside due to my medicine I take. I am very tan on my legs since they see the sun the most, but my upper body never does. So I have tried clairns face tanner…..which smells. Oh did I say I cant wear perfume or anything with a scent. So….. St. Topaz stinks, I tried so hard but no. I love tarte new full body tanner! U can use it on your face too. No smell either. I have used everyone of the recommended ones to. I love them all. Also I have used for just my face bare essentials face tanner. Great! No smell.
I put on my tanner on every day this way I match. And my body lotion by aveeno. I use baby one because of smell. Hope this help u all.
I live in Fayetteville, NC- haven't been able to find any of the first two products at Walmarts here….any other stores they might be in?
Are any of you super pai and can't tan? How did these products work for you? Tips and tricks?
I personally have never, ever turned orange from Malibu Tan. You can see the color quite quickly after application. You could even do a test area on a normally covered area to see if you like the color it gives you. Hope that helps!
Soo, what about streakiness. Have you ever had to deal with streaks?
Have any of you used self-tanners while pregnant? I can not stand being this pale and with maternity pics coming up soon, I would love to have a nice glow! I usually use self-tanners religiously, but stopped once I became preggers because I wasn't sure how it would affect the baby?! Any advice?
I want to try tanning my face but will it's fade funny if I wash it with my cleanser?
I've used fake tanner in the past and my hands and fingers turned orange :/ any ideas how to stop that from happening??
I can't find the malibu tan anywhere?! Anyone purchased it recently?
It *can* be hard to find. I always find it at Walmart but it's *NEVER* with the sun screen products or even the makeup. It's always tucked away on the bottom of some random shelf. Asking people that work there is never any help either. Look around where the Beauty section. It's hard to describe. It's usually on a back wall. Don't give up. It's there. I buy 2 bottles cuz it's so cheap and cuz I never know if I'll find it again.
This is awesome! Thanks for the great post!
What about tanners for your face?


text:
Internet Community Nigerian government suspends Twitter operations in the country
The Federal Government of Nigeria has suspended all Twitter operations in the country. It is unclear, however, what does the suspension mean for Twitter, since the social network service is still accessible across Nigeria.
05 June 2021 · 2 min read min read
Cover photo "A teenager using his phone", by Muhammadtaha Ibrahim Ma'aji on Unsplash. Photo location, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria.
On the 2nd June 2021, Twitter deleted a post1 by the President of Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari2, in which the latter said:
Many of those misbehaving today are too young to be aware of the destruction and loss of lives that occurred during the Nigerian Civil War.
Those of us in the fields for 30 months, who went through the war, will treat them in the language they understand.
As a result of Twitter's action, the Federal Ministry of Information and Culture issued a press release3 in which it stated that the Federal Government has suspended, indefinitely, the operations of the micro-blogging and social networking service, Twitter, in Nigeria.
The Federal Government has suspended, indefinitely, the operations of the microblogging and social networking service, Twitter, in Nigeria.
— Fed Min of Info & Cu (@FMICNigeria) June 4, 2021
I receive daily security reports on the attacks on critical national infrastructure, and it is very clear that those behind them want this administration to fail. Whoever wants the destruction of the system will soon have the shock of their lives. We've given them enough time.
— Muhammadu Buhari (@MBuhari) June 1, 2021
However, it is unclear until now as to what does the suspension mean, since Twitter is still accessible in Nigeria.
Twitter is inaccessible4 on many large ISP networks in Nigeria, including on the biggest operators, MTN.
A press statement by the Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators (ALTON) of Nigeria stated that its members have received formal instructions from the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) to suspend access to Twitter.
https://news.sky.com/story/twitter-banned-in-nigeria-after-president-muhammadu-buharis-tweet-removed-12325144
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammadu_Buhari
https://fmic.gov.ng/fg-suspends-twitters-operations-in-nigeria
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/04/nigeria-suspends-twitter-after-presidents-tweet-was-deleted

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Contemporary European History
Media Manipulation in Interwar ...
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February 2016 , pp. 11-36
Media Manipulation in Interwar France: Evidence from the Archive of Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas, 1914–1937
MARC FLANDREAU (a1) and FRÉDÉRIC ZUMER (a2)
Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies 2, Chemin Eugène Rigot 1202, Geneva, Switzerland; marc.flandreau@graduateinstitute.ch
Université Paris II – Panthéon-Assas, 92 rue d'Assas, 75006, Paris, France; frederic.zumer@u-paris2.fr
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960777315000454
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 January 2016
This article shows how one can read political history from evidence on corporate corruption. The study exploits newly discovered archival material from Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas, a politically connected investment bank. We contribute to current research by replacing existing conjectures with precise qualitative and quantitative evidence. After reviewing previous works and providing a sketch of information repression and media control in France during the interwar period, we argue that the study of patterns of 'informational criminality' provides an original entry to the writing of political history and the history of information.
Cet article montre comment il est possible de lire une histoire politique dans des documents ayant trait à la corruption d'entreprise. L'étude exploite un matériau inédit provenant des archives de la Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas, une banque d'investissement connectée au pouvoir de l'Etat français. Notre contribution consiste à remplacer les conjectures existantes et les théories du complot qui traitent de la manipulation des médias dans la France de l'entre-deux-guerres par des éléments quantitatifs et qualitatifs solides. Nous esquissons aussi un portrait de la répression de l'information et du contrôle des médias pendant cette période et montrons comment une étude des formes de la 'criminalité informationnelle' peut fournir un point de départ original pour écrire tant l'histoire politique que l'histoire de l'information.
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1 Bayly, Christopher A., Empire and Information: Intelligence Gathering and Social Communication in India, 1780-1870 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).
2 Cockett, Richard, Twilight of truth, Chamberlain, Appeasement and the Manipulation of the Press (London: St. Martin's Press, 1989).
3 Bignon, Vincent and Flandreau, Marc, 'The Price of Media Capture and the Debasement of the French Newspaper Industry During the Interwar', The Journal of Economic History, 74, (2014), 799–830.
4 Bloch, Marc, L'étrange défaite; témoignage écrit en 1940 suivi de écrits clandestins, 1942–1944 (Paris: Albin Michel, 1957); Lazareff, Pierre, Deadline: The Behind-the-Scenes Story of the Last Decade in France (New York: Random House, 1942); de Kerillis, Henri, Français, voici la vérité! (New York: Editions de la Maison Française, 1942); Pertinax, Les fossoyeurs (New York: Editions de la Maison Française, 1943).
5 de la défaite, Le choix, Les élites françaises dans les années 30 (Paris: Colin, 2006).
6 Dard, Olivier, 'Mythologies conspirationnistes et figures du discours antipatronal', Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire, 114 (2012), 136–51.
7 Jeanneney, L'argent caché, Milieux d'affaires et pouvoirs politiques dans la France du XXè siècle (Paris: Fayard, 1981); Jankowski, Paul, Shades of Indignation: Political Scandals in France, Past and Present (New York: Berghahn Books, 2008). See also Eveno, Patrick, L'argent de la presse française des années 1820 à nos jours (Paris: Éditions du CTHS, 2003).
8 An early account of interwar corruption by fascist dictatorships is Werth, Alexander, Twilight of France, 1933–1940 (London and New York: H. Fertig, 1942).
9 Bouvier, Jean, Les Rothschilds (Paris: A. Fayard, 1967); Bussière, Éric, Paribas: l'Europe et le monde, 1872–1992 (Antwerp: Fonds Mercator, 1992).
10 Jeanneney, Jean-Noël, 'Finances, presse et politique: l'affaire de la Banque industrielle de Chine (1921–1923)', Revue Historique, 253, (1975), 377–416; Jeanneney, Leçon d'histoire pour une gauche au pouvoir – La faillite du Cartel (1924–1926) (Paris: Seuil, 1977).
11 Bussière, Eric, Horace Finaly, banquier: 1871–1945 (Paris: Fayard, 1996). This book was published under auspices of the 'Association pour l'histoire de BNP Paribas'.
12 Jade Lindgaard, 'Un gros trou dans les archives de BNP-Paribas', Mediapart, (26 Dec. 2008). As Dr. Manfred Pohl, European Association of Banking History President, disclosed during the 2010 EABH meeting in Brussels, Mr Pébereau had ignored various calls to postpone the destruction including one by then European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet.
13 We are grateful to Melanie Aspey for discussing this point with us. London Rothschild's 'cash books' are available until 1918, under VIII/13/1–244.
14 Bussière, Finaly, 41, 99 and 113.
15 Kupferman, Alfred, François Coty, journaliste et homme politique, unpublished dissertation (Paris: Sorbonne, 1965), in particular 132–. See also Joly, Laurent, 'L'Ami du Peuple contre les 'Financiers qui mènent le monde'; La première campagne antisémite des années 1930' Les Belles Lettres, Archives Juives, 39, (2006), 86–109. Other newspapers that experienced the effect of a boycott by Consortium members include L'Oeuvre and Le Quotidien; Lefébure, Havas, les arcanes du pouvoir (Paris: B. Grasset, 1992); Dubasque, François, Jean Hennessy (1874–1944). Argent et réseaux au service d'une nouvelle République, (Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2008), in particular 282–.
16 Archives BPPB, Dossier Finaly (unnumbered, two boxes), 15 Sept., 1930. On the Coty lawsuit against Hachette and the 600,000 FFr award, see ABPPB PTC 57/4.
17 Les maîtres de la France, 3 Vols, (Paris: Éditions sociales internationales, 1936–1938).
18 Article from Nouvel Age (11 June 1937), Archives BPPB, Dossier Finaly. Modiano, René, La presse pourrie aux ordres du capital (Paris: Librairie populaire, 1935). See also by Modiano, Les maîtres secrets de la presse (Paris: Librairie populaire, 1936).
19 Jeanneney (Leçon d'histoire, 38 and 75); Bussière (Finaly, 228–40 and 294–98); Lefranc, Georges, Histoire du Front Populaire, 1934–1938 (Paris: Payot, 1965), 443; Lacouture, Léon Blum (Paris: Seuil, 1977), 264 and 398.
20 The collection of press clippings is found in Archives BPPB, Dossier Finaly. L'Oeuvre, 12 June 1937, La Vague, 15 June 1937, The Times, 8 June 1937.
21 Weiss, Louise, Mémoires d'une européenne (Paris: Payot, 1969). Quoted in Lefébure (Havas, 216–7) and Bussière (Finaly, 283–4).
22 A business history perspective on the BIC is provided in Frank H. H. King 'Patriotic banking and the modernization of China: The Banque Industrielle de Chine 1900–1922' 235–56 in Feldman, Gerald D. and Hertner, Peter, Finance and Modernization. A Transnational and Transcontinental Perspective for the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2008).
23 Jeanneney 'Banque industrielle de Chine', 403, 405.
24 Bonnet, Georges, Vingt ans de vie politique, 1918–1938 (Paris: Fayard, 1969). Likewise, La Libre Parole was fond of titles that 'exposed' Finaly's conspiracy: See e.g. Georges Virebeau, 'Quand Finaly est Roi', August 1934; 'La Banque de Paris, Maîtresse de l'Opinion', 'L'Agence Havas, ses dirigeants', 'Finaly-Rénier', September 1934.
25 Lefébure, Havas, 190 and 193.
26 A. Lefébure, Havas, 216–7.
27 Lefébure, Havas, 192 and fn. 4, 384. The view that Paribas controlled Havas is also found in Albert, La presse française, 495. Paribas's 'shareholding of Hachette (as early as 1919), of Journal and of Havas appears to have been substantial'.
28 Bussière, Finaly, 265. Marcel Berger and Paul Allard argue that Commandant Nusillard 'personified censorship, identified himself with it'. Les secrets de la censure pendant la guerre, (Paris: Edition des portiques, 1932), 164–5 and 219–20.
29 Nusillard dismissal followed the toppling of Finaly (Procès Verbaux des Assemblées Générales, ABPPB 069 AH 121, N° 8, 28).
30 Bussière, Finaly, 298.
31 Ibid. 281–.
32 Ibid. 278, 298–9.
33 The section draws on Lysis (Letailleur, Eugène), Contre L'oligarchie Financière en France (Paris: La Revue, 1908);Albert, Pierre, 'La presse française de 1871 à 1940' in Bellanger, Claude, Godechot, Jacques, Guiral, Pierre and Terrou, Fernand, eds., Histoire Générale de la Presse Française, Volume III (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1972), 447–622, in particular 495–; Arthur and Lila Weinberg, eds., The Muckrakers, (Chicago: University of Illinois, 2001); Regier, Cornelius C., Era of the Muckrakers (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1932); Cassedy, James H., 'Muckraking and Medecine: Samuel Hopkins Adams', American Quarterly, 16, 1, 1964, 85–99; Mouthon, F.-I., Du bluff au chantage, les grandes campagnes du Matin (Paris: Pauwels, 1908); Bignon, Vincent and Flandreau, Marc, 'The economics of badmouthing', Journal of Economic History, 71, (2011), 616–53.
34 Avramov, Roumen, 'Advising, Conditionality, Culture: Money Doctors in Bulgaria', in: Flandreau, Marc, ed., Money Doctors: The Experience of International Financial Advising 1850–2000 (London: Routledge, 2003), 190–216.
35 The French-style revolving door is described in Charle, Christophe 'Le pantouflage en France (vers 1880–vers 1980)', Annales. Économies, Sociétés, Civilisations, 42 (1987), 1115–37.
36 Raffalovitch, Arthur, L'abominable vénalité de la presse, (Paris: Librairie du Travail, 1931), 21.
37 See Bignon and Flandreau, 'Economics of Badmouthing', 644.
38 See Albert, 'La presse française', for a discussion of the episode.
39 Arch. Nat. Box F/7/12842 Dossier Société Générale des Annonces et Agence Havas
40 Rajsfus, Maurice, La censure militaire et policière, 1914–1918 (Paris: Cherche midi, 1999), 91–3.
41 Kuisel, Richard, Capitalism and the State in Modern France (Cambridge, Mass.: Cambridge University Press, 1981), 42–.
42 The main sources for this are Albert, 'La presse française', and Lefébure, Havas.
43 For a survey, see Albert, 'La presse française', 470–.
44 Havas, General Assembly of Shareholders, 23 June 1937; Hachette, APPB, PTC1/482/1.
45 Bussière, Finaly, 298; We suspect that when he reported 845,000 FFr for 1924, he was quoting from the total publicity budget for 1924 (which shows up in the printed official accounts for exactly 844, 645 FFr).
46 Technically, a fourth column was also used, namely 'Voyages'. Since the 'Others' columns also contained expenditures on travels, and since the amounts under the 'Voyages' column are not substantial, we refer for simplicity to 'Others' bearing in mind that it refers to the sum of 'Others' and 'Voyages'.
47 Quoted in Lefébure, Havas, 212; similarly Carol Kent, Camille Cavalier and Pont-à-Mousson: An industrialist of the Third republic, Unpublished Dissertation, Oxford, 1972 quoting a contemporary businessman: 'In general, from what I hear in various companies who do these things, the word 'publicity' is used. Evidently, this is one solution. When tax inspectors come across this word 'publicity' they smile and move on (so I hear).'
48 There is evidence of substitutability between 'publicity' and 'subscriptions'. For instance on 17 April 1919, we find under 'subscriptions' the following entry: '[Caisse] L'Intransigeant rapport' with a 800 FFr payment on that day although this is a payment for an insert reproducing Paribas's annual report and should thus appear under 'publicity.' Registre des Frais Généraux/Détail, Volume 1917–1920, 149.
49 One example bearing witness to this is the discussion about raising the number of subscriptions to Le Temps from 40 to 50 (July 1939, BPPB, ET2491).
50 ''Café de Paris – Finaly' for 206 FFr in November 1919; Déjeuner Mr Finaly' : 250 FFr, August 1920. Compare with Jeanneney 'Banque Industrielle de Chine', 406 or Bussière, Finaly, 293.
51 Colonel Dhé, President of the Bureau of Economic Organisation and a former 'Directeur de l'Aéronautique Militaire' during the War; Général Anthoine, Chief of the 4th and then the 1st Army in 1917; Colonel Bron, at one point chief of the 'service des études économiques et financières' of Paribas.
52 Jeanneney, 'BIC', p. 415. 20,000 FFr compares today with about £15,000 (historic standard of living) or £90,000 (economic status value of that income). Present values computed using http://eh.net/howmuchisthat/. There would be another payment in January 1924 for 25,000 FFr. According to the ledgers, the first payment had been cleared by Oudot, and the second by Finaly himself. We also note that the payment to de Monzie coincides chronologically with a sudden change of attitude by Doumer (Minister of Finance and a key opponent of the Berthelot brothers) reported by Jeanneney ('BIC', 399), who writes that, before October 1921, Doumer's attitude 'becomes more pliable, without one being able to see precisely the motives for this evolution: lassitude, fear of renewed attacks in the press, or some other hidden influence?'
53 For instance, Jeanneney ('BIC', 388) does mention the production of 'reports' in the context of the BIC affair.
54 Jeanneney 'BIC', 391.
55 Bussière, Finaly, 294, Jeanneney, 'Banque Industrielle de Chine', 384–5. The names of Louis Germain-Martin, a university professor and later senior politician sent to report on the BIC and Joseph Nadal, the chief engineer of the mission to China, both appear in the cash books in November 1920 for 10,000: 'Complément de paiement fait à M Germain-Martin et J Nadal - o/ Mr. Finaly' (Top-up payment to M Germain-Martin et J Nadal / approved Mr Finaly). Other examples of missions: 'Frais de mission de Mr Pernot en Asie Mineure' 6,000 FFr in July 1923. Maurice Pernot, had been Chief of the Information Section at the Grand Headquarters during the war; he wrote several reports for Finaly and was sent several times for missions abroad for Finaly; 'Frais déplacement à Bruxelles' for 2,378 FFr in March 1926, etc.
56 Nicolas Delalande, 'Quand l'État mendie : la contribution volontaire de 1926' Genèses, 80 (2011), 27–48.
57 Jeanneney, 'Sur la vénalité' (Paris, 1975), 736.
58 Pinsolle, Dominique, Le Matin (1884–1944). Une presse d'argent et de chantage (Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2012), 183, describes Paribas as Havas's 'main shareholder'.
59 APPB, PTC1/482/1. In December 1928–May 1929 there were price support operations for B-shares, 8/DFOM-221/300; Paribas initially bought the majority of the issue of B-shares in 1927 but this could hardly confer controlling power (10 B-shares were needed for one vote. One A-share gave 20 votes; Annuaire Desfossés, (Paris: Société anonyme cote Desfossés, 1933)); A memorandum dated 10 May 1944 ('Actions Agence Havas') shows the number of Havas shares that Paribas had kept since 1927. It states that the number of B shares that Paribas owned was brought to 6,000 in the early 1930s and was not increased thereafter. In June 1935 the two categories of shares (A and B) were unified. In February 1938 the total of shares was 210,000; Annuaire Desfossés, (Paris, 1937). ABPPB, 13/DFOM/221/56.
60 Memorandum dated 13 Oct. 1928, PTC1/482/1.
61 The structure was called 'Syndicat des Actions A de l'Agence Havas' and was formed in January 1927; It provided that the selling price would be a penalty price (average B-share price during previous quarter minus 100 FFr per share) and that the shares would have first to be offered to members of the Syndicat. PTC1/482/1, Hachette, Havas, NMPP, Divers 1887–1976.
62 ABPPB, PTC1/482/1. Memo dated 6 Dec.1935. It appears however that for a number of senior rights shares, Havas 'correspond directement' meaning that information did not go through Paribas. See also FIN0712.
63 Havas also banked with Société Générale, a leading commercial bank. Société Générale's network of branches took care of payments in the départements.
64 The large number of mentions of such personal credit lines is suggestive. For instance (Procès-verbaux du Conseil d'Administration; BPPB 69 AH 49 to 51): 16 Dec., 1924,; 17 Feb.1925; 12 May 1925; 15 Sept.1925; 26 Apr.1927; 15 Oct.1927. At its peak, the credit line was about 3 million FFr. The securities given by Rénier were shares in Havas and Le Journal. Guimier appears in the same entries with a credit line worth FFr 2.5 million. He gave shares in Le Journal as collateral.
65 PTC1/482/1; 13/DFOM/221/56.
66 On relations between Havas and the Foreign Office (Quai d'Orsay) after 1936 see Auvert, Julien, 'De la censure du front aux colonnes parisiennes: l'Agence Havas, l'information et la guerre civile espagnole', Le Temps des medias, 16, (2011), 52–62.
67 Information on Paribas and Hachette is scattered across boxes of uneven interest. See SG108, 13/DFOM-221/56; 1/DFOM-221/442 to 444 has details on underwriting of bonds and stocks. For Hachette accounts, auditors' reports and the Coty Trial see PTC1/482/1, PTC57/3, PTC 57/2, PTC57/1, PTC57/4; See also BPPB ET2491, FIN1050, FIN2715, FIN1544, FIN0061.
68 ABPPB, FIN 0061. Pinsolle, Le Matin, 183 claims that after 1924, Matin began selling its '6,469' shares.
69 4 million FFr in Oct. 1923, raised to 6 million in April 1924 and 10 million in June 1926; Procès Verbaux du Conseil d'Administration, ABPPB Vol. 23, 69 AH 48 to 69 AH 51. Credit lines were largely unsecured: The last credit line of 10 million FFr in 1926 was made against a deposit of 5,068 shares. At about 1,200 FFr per share in 1926 (Annuaire Desfossés, 1933: 1281) the collateral (6 millions) came short of the loan.
70 BPPB FIN0061. Alas, no detail is known on Paribas's shareholders. In the general assembly of shareholders of 1937, mention is made of André Hachette as one of the two biggest shareholders, and again in year 1938 (069 AH 121, Procès Verbaux des Assemblées Générales, n°8, 1937 à 1943, 6 Apr. 1937, 1 and 12 Apr.1938, 22).
71 PTC1/482/1.
72 Paribas initially controlled 52 per cent of the venture. However a dilution system limited the voting power of holders of big blocks of shares. To secure and keep control administrators of Paribas were individually associated with the two companies to form a 'Groupe de Paris' (1/Cabet/1 100-101 and 1/Cabet/1 103) or later after the merger with Steinhagen a 'French group' (1/Cabet /1 dossier 106, 'Assemblée Générale Ordinaire du 29 mai 1929, actions présentes et représentées'; 1/Cabet /1 dossier 122, Steinhagen and Saenger, correspondance. See 'Convention syndicale modifiée, paraphée par les parties le 27 mars 1933'). On the funding of Saenger's imports through Paribas and Hachette see Minutes of Board Meeting, 26 Aug.1924, 261 (ABPPB 69 AH 49). On initial plans for cellulose imports see 1/Cabet/1 98-99. For details on the three-tiered arrangement in 1924, see 1/Cabet/1 103. Eventually however, Saenger did not achieve sufficient competitiveness and its production was mostly contained to the domestic market.
73 Bloch, Etrange défaite, 101.
74 69 AH 57, Procès verbaux du CA, n°32, 1936 à 1938, Séance du 8 juin 1937, 101.
This article is the result of cooperation between an economic historian and an economist. In the past, they have co-authored a book on the modern history of sovereign debt and credit information (The Making of Global Finance, Paris: OECD, 2004). The authors thank BNP-Paribas Group's archivist Roger Nougaret and his staff for support. They thank Carolyn N. Biltoft, Vincent Bignon, Patricia Clavin and Gabriel Geisler Mesevage, as well as the editor Josie McLellan and two referees for their comments and suggestions, but remain solely responsible for errors and misinterpretation.
URL: /core/journals/contemporary-european-history


3007303 ✉F A- 1899 Stampless OHMS long envelope to Sydney with Tonga Coat of Arms on flap and Sydney backstamp AP7 99.
3011551 ✉F A 1934 small tin can mail cover with 2½d Tongan adhesive tied Niuafoou cancel in bars with SS City of Los Angeles Second South Seas Exploration Cruise cachet at left and range of tin can cancels on reverse together with Quensell signature, neat early Tin Can Mail cover.
1059737 ✉F A- 1935 Tin Can Mail small cover to New Zealand with 2½d adhesive tied by NIUAFOOU cds 7AU35 with a plethora of cachets on front and back, minor stains.
1059738 ✉F A- 1936 Tin Can Mail cover to Australia with 2½d adhesive tied by poor NIUAFOOU cds 2?JL36 with a plethora of cachets on front and back, minor stains.
3015082 ✉F A 1936 Tin Can Mail cover to Australia with multitude of handstamps cancelled Niuafoou Jul21 1936.
1059739 ✉F A- 1937 Tin Can Mail cover to Australia with 1d & 1½d adhesives tied by NIUAFOOU cds 16AU37 with a plethora of cachets on front and back, minor stains.
1065856 ✉F A- 1937 (Sep 18) Tin Can Mail cover to Australia with 2½d adhesive tied by NIUAFOOU cds with a plethora of cachets on front and back, minor faults, letter enclosed writes about the tin can mail service.
1059740 ✉F A 1938 Tin Can Mail long cover to Australia with 2½d adhesive tied by light NIUAFOOU cds 26AU38 with the usual plethora of cachets on front and back.
1013746 ✉V A 1962 use of 4d UPU and 6d Aerodrome on formular aerogramme, to USA.
1058095 ✉V A 1964 use of 5d x2 on Tongan formular aerogramme, to USA.


text:
Q: Vue Bind Click On Classes I am a newbie in Vue.js.
In old jQuery, it was simple to bind a click on some classes:
$('body').on('click','some-class-*', function(e) {})

Bu how to do it in Vue? I read that I can make a bind on a single element like
<span v-bind:click="dosomething" classes="some-class-1"></span>

A: You can archive this with normal JS:
var mySelection = document.getElementsByClassName('some-class');

for(var i = 0; i < blockSelection.length; i++) {
   (function(index) {
      mySelection[index].addEventListener("click", function() {
         // Do something
      })
   })(i);
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Union Agriculture Group, UAG, is the leading agricultural company operating in Uruguay.
We manage a unique portfolio of agricultural land in Uruguay with diversified agricultural operations including soybeans, wheat, sorghum, barley, corn, rice, dairy, cattle and sheep. Through our vertical integration, we participate on the benefits of the entire value chain.
We have a strong management team with a unique combination of experience, which allows us to apply a diversified business model benefiting from operating efficiencies and economies of scale. By combining our management´s experience and operational knowledge with state-of-the-art agricultural techniques and systems, we have created a hard-to-replicate agricultural production platform in Uruguay.
Union Agriculture Group is managed by a complementary team of highly experienced professionals. We include in our team the best agriculture specialists, with unparalleled know-how and technical knowledge.
CEO & Director of Union Agriculture Group.
Director of Union Agriculture Group.
CFO of Union Agriculture Group.
Production Manager of Union Agriculture Group.
We organize our operations by productive regions that share technical resources, machinery and equipment. We impose controls on our costs of operations by managing all planning, hiring, purchasing and selling activities centrally from our headquarters in Montevideo. We developed an in-house comprehensive management information system, which records real time farming activities and is coupled with SAP systems for ensuring corporate governance and adequate financial management.
We operate our properties with high standards of efficiency, which we believe will make us a profitable and low-cost producer. When convenient to the company our landholdings are operated in partnership with independent farmers, reducing exposure to operational risks and adverse weather events, while providing a stable and reliable source of income.
To ensure that we maintain the value of our farms we intend to continue using sustainable farming practices that are more demanding than applicable environmental regulations. This is achieved ensuring crop rotations throughout the year, maximizing efficient water use and minimizing soil degradation.
As part of our environmental and sustainability strategy we implement a strict environmental management system. This management system incorporates the ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 framework and practices positioning the company well on track to get those certifications and enabling us to achieve superior environmental and social performance.
The secret of our Company is to achieve its goals, complying with ethics and moral standards. UAG´s workers guarantees the success of our company and represents the most valuable human capital.
We raise primarily British cattle breeds (Angus and Hereford) for good beef quality and high breeding performance, combined with Braford for terminal crossbreeding for efficient fattening. Applying a rotational grazing system we produce cattle in a very efficient way, supplementing our cattle with hay or grains throughout the winter and using our feedlots to finish fattening ensuring high prices for our beef.
Our main herd is of the Australian Merino breed, combined with Merino Dohne for terminal crossbreeding. Australian Merino breed allows us to produce high-quality wool with medium fineness (21.5 microns), produced over natural pastures and exported for different textile products. Merino Dohne crossing allows us to sell high quality lamb, produced over artificial pastures and exported to most exigent markets.
We select the best soils for producing summer crops (soybean, sorghum, corn) and winter crops (wheat, barley), applying a rotational system that prevents from erosion and soil degradation, ensuring sustainable high yields. We adjust technology for each individual lot of a farm, selecting different crops and varieties, besides adjusting fertilizing and agrichemical technology.
Some of our farms have deep soil with high clay concentration and abundant water for irrigation, we are dedicating this area to rice production under irrigation in rotation with artificial pastures.


text:
Introducing the Professor Frank J. Doti Lecture Hall!
On April 24, the Chapman Law community celebrated a generous gift made by alumna Dr. Zeinab Dabbah and her husband, Dr. Daniel Temianka. Because of their donation, Lecture Hall 142 has been renamed and dedicated in honor of current Chapman Law Professor Frank J. Doti.
"It was the quality of education that Zeinab received in Professor Doti's classes that inspired her to make this gift," said Assistant Dean of Development Cary Bowdich. "This donation makes a tremendous statement about how the generosity of one alumni can be turned into a meaningful recognition of the excellent experience she had at Chapman Law."
The new Professor Frank J. Doti Lecture Hall represents both the involvement of our alumni as well as the long-lasting impact of our faculty members. On behalf of the entire law school community, we thank Dr. Zeinab Dabbah for her continued support of Chapman Law and we are proud that Professor Doti's hard work will be recognized.
Unveiling the Frank J. Doti photograph and dedication plaque
The Doti Family
About Professor Frank J. Doti:
Professor Doti is a CPA as well as a tax attorney, and distinguished scholar and teacher. His "Contracts Law Flowcharts and Cases" is widely used by contracts professors and students across the nation. He also holds the William P. Foley, II Chair in Corporate Law & Taxation. Professor Doti was selected by students to receive the Katherine Darmer Memorial Award for Best Teacher of the Year in 2012.
Janna Parris
Keeping the Faith with Laura Evans
Fowler School of Law welcomes new Director of Career Services Camille Heenan
Chapman Law welcomes new directors to Career Services Office and Darling Law Library
December 21, 2022 by Deane Sutic | General News
Fowler School of Law 2L student Laura Evans has been named by the Association of American Law Schools (AALS) to their 2022 Pro Bono Honor Roll, a sterling accolade for any aspirant lawyer. Evans is being recognized for her strong leadership and pro-bono efforts with the Ukrainian Mothers and Children Transport project (UMACT), an effort
Alumni on the Move: Diversity Matters with Asal Saffari
January 24, 2023 by Deane Sutic | Alumni
Asal Saffari (JD '18) is an alumnus on a mission to shape the future of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) initiatives in Orange County's legal profession. She is engaged with a number of DEI initiatives within the Southern California legal community, not least of all with her own firm Haynes and Boone, as well as
Symplicity
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Student and Alumni Success Stories
Law School News Blog
Chapman Law Review
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Career Services & Recruitment
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The quality I most appreciate about Jen as a trainer is her generosity with me as a client. I am not a serious show rider with a competitive horse, yet she genuinely gives me her energy and focus during lessons and training sessions, patiently works at problem solving with my riding and horses, and has exercised special considerations for my problematic horse in participating in lessons and clinic events at Dancing Horse Farm. She is willing to adapt to my learning style, which often requires more anatomic language than the RWYM imagery, and is respectful of my ideas. She has what she refers to as an "'it takes a village' attitude"of my work with non-dressage trainers. Publicly, she shares not only the glowing moments of her journey with her horses, but also has the guts and openness to write about the low times as well. Her generous spirit, along with the experience, knowledge and skill that has made her a Grand Prix competitor, makes Jen an exceptional instructor and trainer for anyone striving to enjoy dressage at any level.
Yes, Jennifer Truett is fancy. She has many medals, titles and high scores, and amazing, athletic horses. But she is an all-around excellent horsewoman as well.
I first came to Jen not because I was showing or wanted to show dressage, but just because I felt like I was missing a huge piece of the horsemanship puzzle related to the physical aspects of the horse. My background is in "natural horsemanship" which, in my experience is mostly behavior-based. I knew what to do with horses with "behavioral issues," but the more I learned, the more I knew I didn't know. Initially, I was worried that I might feel out of place with such a fancy trainer as I sat in my Western saddle on my fat, sassy mare. But Jen was very welcoming, down-to-earth and funny. I realized very soon into our lesson and after watching other lessons that day, that she was happy to and able to teach anyone at any level anything about riding.
Jen has dramatically changed my riding posture so that I carry some of my own weight and distribute it evenly across the horse's back and sides, thereby encouraging her to lift her back under me. Before this, I was an absolute sloppily-packed sack of potatoes whose overall weight sat almost entirely on my seat bones with my knees far, far away from the saddle. I was constantly nudging with my heels and moving way too much in my own body. None of this encouraged the horses I rode tow ant to lift their backs - instead, they were hollow, trying to get away from the heavy, uneven pressure points and either too floppy or too unforgiving rein pressure. Largely from this change alone, the horses I ride have also changed in their postures considerably to be more consistently round. They are stepping under themselves more, producing more hang time and able to stay consistently in the contact whether it be in a long, low posture or a shorter, higher one.
I've seen Jen teach lessons about teaching the horse to cooperate at the mounting block, removing and puzzle solving ill-fitting tack, "behavioral issues" that were actually physical issues and ground work to keep the horse's attention and encourage trust, focus and copperation. She never teaches a riding lesson if it would be unsafe for the rider or painful for the horse. So, in addition to attaining my goal of learning to teach horses to carry themsellves correctly, Jen has taught me moroe than anyone else ever has about horsemanship in general.
So, if you're like me and you're not fancy and you don't even necessarily want to show in dressage, Jen is still your gal. And you will love h er logical, fair and humorous teaching.
Thank you, thank you, thank you, Jen! I'm so glad I found you!
I'm emailing you all to encourage you to register for Jen Truett's upcoming clinic at Majestic Pines on July 27, 28 and 29.
Warning: First person testimonial ahead! My sweet Fjord horse, Bjorne, is currently with Jen rehabbing from illness, lameness and oral surgeries. I have been able to experience firsthand Jen's talents as a rider, clinician and coach. For me and Bjorne, it's pretty miraculous.
If you are trying - unsuccessfully - to "break through" some difficult, frustrating riding problems, you owe it to yourself AND to your beloved horse to work with Jen. She has an amazing eye and feel for those "sticky" issues and a gift for helping riders work through them.
I had Jen ride Bjorne in the mid-April clinic at Majestic Pines to see if he was ready to return to work - he didn't feel right to me up to that point, having been almost completely of work from August 2017 to March 2018. She was not only able to get three good gaits from him in the ride, but she was also able to guide him through the same exercises with success. I no longer had to worry if I was pushing him too soon, or doing the wrong exercise. He's now better than ever under Jen's guidance.
So - if you are on the fence, get off and sign up! Consider it a golden opportunity for a keen eye and a fresh approach.


April 10, 2018 - 5:45 p.m.
· Added an updated memo to Work Session Item No. 2 – Discussion regarding downtown public safety cameras.
Moved by Commissioner Soden, seconded by Commissioner Ananda, to approve the consent agenda as below. Motion carried unanimously.
Approve City Commission meeting minutes from 04/03/18.
REMOVED AT APPLICANT'S REQUEST. Ordinance No. 9448, authorizing the sale, possession and consumption of alcoholic liquor on the 100 block of E 8th Street and the intersection of 8th St and New Hampshire Street from 12:00 p.m. – 11:00 p.m. on Friday April 20, 2018, associated with the Downtown Shotput event.
Ordinance No. 9455, allowing the sale, possession, and consumption of alcohol on the public right-of-way on the 300 block of West 7th Street, on Saturday, April 28, 2018 from 3:00 p.m. – 7:00 p.m. in Watson Park for the Rockin' Red Music Fest event.
Ordinance No. 9441, authorizing the issuance of up to $90,000,000 in hospital revenue bonds for Lawrence Memorial Hospital to provide funds to finance its new west facility and other improvements, and refund and redeem other outstanding bonds. (PIRC recommended approval 6-0 on 02/13/18).
Ordinance No. 9449, prohibiting parking on the east side of Ousdahl Road, 75' in each direction, from 19th Terrace, 20th Street, and 20th Terrace (TC item #7; recommend approval 9-0 on 3/5/18).
Moved by Commissioner Soden, seconded by Commissioner Ananda, to adjourn at 5:51 p.m. Motion carried unanimously.
The City Commission will need to entertain a motion to adjourn the regular City Commission Meeting before moving into the work session.
The work session provides an opportunity for the City Commission to discuss items in greater detail. As a general practice, the Commission will not make decisions on items presented during this time; rather they will refer the items to staff for follow up, if necessary. Public comment related to the work session topics will be allowed at the end of the discussion on each item. Each person will be limited to three (3) minutes for public comment.
The City Manager presented information on the University of Kansas practice football stadium project schedule.


text:
Admissions During Covid19
Graduate Programs and Deadlines
GradShark Launch PAAD
Pathways to Equity
Items to Send
Admitted: Now What?
Admission Categories
Tuition Estimator
New Graduate Student Online Orientation
New Graduate Student Orientation 2022
GRAD Courses
Graduate Catalog Archive (PDF)
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Forms and Manuals Library
The End Game – Preparing to Graduate
Graduate Minor in Applied Statistics
GMAS Advising Process
GMAS Application
Applied Statistics Course Offerings (GMAS)
GMAS Committee
Graduate Minor in Gender Studies
Graduate Minor in Medieval Studies
Graduate Certificate in Air and Space Law
Teacher Education – Emotional Disability Emphasis – EmD
Teacher Education – Gifted Emphasis
Certificate in Intercollegiate Athletic Administration
Certificate in TESOL
MSPDA
Guidelines for Administration of the National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP)
Academic Consultation Services
National Center for Faculty Diversity and Development
Graduate Faculty Unit Guidelines
J.D. Williams Library
Policy Directory
O.U.T. Bus Routes
Black Graduate and Professional Student Association
OUTGrads
UM Graduate School Ambassadors
UM SREB
Graduate School Staff
The Graduate School staff is here to assist you throughout your graduate education. Among the duties of the office are to receive applications, coordinate their review, communicate with prospective students regarding their admission status, maintain academic records, monitor students' progress, process assistantship appointments, advise students and interpret academic policies established by the Graduate Council.
We are here to help you, so please feel free to contact us at any time.
Deans:
Annette S. Kluck, Ph.D.
Dean of the Graduate School
Annette S. Kluck, Ph.D., joined the University of Mississippi as the Dean of the Graduate School and Professor of Leadership and Counselor Education on March 1, 2019. She came to the University after 12.5 years at Auburn University, where she was the Assistant Provost for Women's Initiatives within the Office of Inclusion and Diversity and a Professor of Counseling Psychology within the College of Education. She also directed the nationally accredited doctoral program in counseling psychology and served as a member of the affiliate faculty for Women's Studies. Currently, she also serves as an Associate Editor for Psychology of Women Quarterly, a highly rated journal within Women's Studies. Dean Kluck earned her bachelor's degree in 2001 from Nebraska Wesleyan University and earned her master's (Psychology, 2003) and doctoral (Counseling Psychology, 2006) degrees from Texas Tech University.
Robert J. Doerksen, Ph.D.
Associate Dean of the Graduate School
Robert J. Doerksen serves as the Associate Dean of the Graduate School, professor of medicinal chemistry, and research professor in the Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences. He joined the faculty of the School of Pharmacy in 2004 and became associate dean of the Graduate School on December 11, 2017. He was born in Winnipeg, Canada, and obtained a Double First Class Honours Bachelor of Science in Mathematics and Physics from University of New Brunswick (UNB) in Fredericton, Canada, a graduate-level Diploma in Christian Studies from Regent College in Vancouver, Canada, and a Ph.D. in Chemistry from UNB. He completed postdoctoral fellowships at University of California, Berkeley, and at University of Pennsylvania.
Murrell Godfrey, Ph.D.
Assistant Dean of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Murrell Godfrey, Ph.D., joined the Graduate School as the inaugural Assistant Dean of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion on July 1, 2020. Dr. Godfrey earned his bachelor's degree in chemistry in 1994 from Dillard University and his doctoral degree in 2003 from the University of Mississippi. He has served as a faculty member in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry since 2003 where he directed the Forensic Chemistry Program through the FEPAC accreditation process and mentored undergraduate, master's, and doctoral students. His major research includes method development and analysis of prescription and illicit drugs in wastewater and other matrixes, development of computational approaches to predicting new psychoactive substances, and development of methodology to determine the biogeographic origin and genealogy of cannabis. Dr. Godfrey currently serves the University community as a member of the Climate Study Working Group (CSWG) and as the director and site coordinator for the Ronald E. McNair and Louis Stokes Mississippi Alliance for Minority Participation (LSMAMP) programs, respectively. He also represents the University of Mississippi by serving external constituencies of the University as president of The National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemist and Chemical Engineers (NOBCChE), commissioner for the Forensic Science Education Programs Accreditation Commission (FEPAC), and Lieutenant Governor for District 10A of Kiwanis.
Sandra Spiroff, Ph.D.
Assistant Dean of Professional Development and Communication
Sandra Spiroff, Ph.D., joined the Graduate School as the inaugural Assistant Dean of Professional Development and Communication in 2022. Dr. Spiroff has been a faculty member in the Department of Mathematics at the University of Mississippi since 2008. Originally from St. Louis, MO, Dr. Spiroff earned her bachelor's degree from Indiana University in Bloomington, a master's at Saint Louis University, and, in 2003, the doctoral degree from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. She completed a postdoctoral appointment at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, UT. Before accepting her current appointment, Dr. Spiroff served as a rotator with the National Science Foundation for two years.
Robin Wiebe Bourgeois
Robin Wiebe Bourgeois earned her Master of Arts and Bachelor of Arts in anthropology from the University of Mississippi. Bourgeois manages the graduate assistant health insurance program and oversees the admissions and records processes.
Michelle Dickson
Administrative Coordinator II
Michelle Dickson began her employment with the Graduate School in 2003 as office manager. After a brief departure, she returned as coordinator of records and is now an administrative coordinator. Her duties include reconciling and monitoring budget statements; supervising student workers; and processing payroll, accounts payable/receivables, tuition and nonresident scholarships for minority students, financial aid for graduate assistants, and electronic forms.
Kevin Felker
Systems Analyst II
Kevin Felker began his employment with the Graduate School in 2023. He provides technical support and implementation expertise for the recruitment and admissions work of the Graduate School.
Cecelia Price
Graduate Activities Specialist for Admissions
Cecelia Price earned a Baccalaureate of Applied Sciences in Social Work from the University of Mississippi. Her job responsibilities include graduation, all "G" forms except "GS10″, dissertations/thesis, transfer credits/admitted records, and undergrad reserving graduate credits.
Tameka Smith
Manager of Graduate Admissions
Tameka Smith graduated from the University of Southern Mississippi in 1998 with a BSBA in Finance. In 2017, she earned her MA in Higher Education/Student Personnel from the University of Mississippi. Tameka's job responsibilities at the Graduate School include managing all centralized aspects of recruiting for the many graduate programs at the university.
Graduate Assistants:
Anna Abel
Anna Abel is an Oxford native. She received her Bachelor of Science in Psychology at Mississippi State University. She is now obtaining a Master of Education in counselor education in the clinical mental health track and aspires to work as an addiction and substance abuse therapist. Anna is currently serving as the Strategic Initiatives Graduate Administrative Assistant.
Eli Howland
Eli Howland is from Madison, MS. He received his bachelor's degree from University of Mississippi in mechanical engineering and is a master's student in computer and information science.
Jemiah Johnson
Jemiah Johnson is from Byhalia, MS. She received her bachelor's degree in communication sciences and disorders from the University of Mississippi. Jemiah is a 1st year graduate student in the communication sciences and disorders master's program.
Margaret Savoie
Margaret is from Baton Rouge, LA. She is a recent graduate from the University of Mississippi in Public Policy Leadership and Integrated Marketing Communications with a specialization in Public Relations. Margaret is in her first year of the Integrated Marketing Communications Master's program.
Sponsored Programs:
Louis Stokes Mississippi Alliance for Minority Participation (LSMAMP) STEM Program
Jacquline A. Vinson
A native of Decatur, Alabama, Jacquline Vinson, earned her Bachelor of Business Administration (2001) and Master of Arts in Student Personnel (2010), both from the University of Mississippi. As Project Coordinator of LSMAMP, she is responsible for its daily operation and management. In addition, she provides academic support to minority STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) undergraduates giving them the tools to be successful in attaining a BS degree and exceling to graduate/professional school. In her free time, Jacquline enjoys being active in her Church and Sorority, traveling, walking and reading.
Ronald E. McNair Post-Baccalaureate Achievement Program
Barbara Howard, Ed.D.
Associate Director of the Ronald E. McNair Post-Baccalaureate Achievement Program at the University of Mississippi
Barbara Howard, Ed.D., as associate director of the McNair Program, is responsible for its daily operation and management. In addition, she assists participants in career planning, conducts needs assessments and provides academic counseling.
For Assistance
gschool@olemiss.edu
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Q: If I want to use Push SDK from Airship, Do I need to have Huawei Developer Account? Is using Firebase and Airship Dashboard, SDK enough?
Or need new Huawei account for myself?

A: We need to get our own Huawei Developer account and create an app project.
then we can get push client id and secret to provide to airship in dashboard.
after that the SDK will work the same way as firebase app.


Custom 2 story building on a 2000 sq ft Lot. This one of a kind building boasts 3400 sq feet of luxury office space plus 1300 sq ft uniquely finished basement with 8½ ceilings. The vintage styling and architecture makes this property perfect for any professional practice. Property will be completely commercial.


"Hip reconstruction osteotomy by Ilizarov method as a salvage option fo" by masood umer, Haroon Rashid et al.
Hip joint instability can be secondary to congenital hip pathologies like developmental dysplasia (DDH) or acquired such as sequel of infective or neoplastic process. An unstable hip is usually associated with loss of bone from the proximal femur, proximal migration of the femur, lower-extremity length discrepancy, abnormal gait, and pain. In this case series of 37 patients coming to our institution between May 2005 and December 2011, we report our results in treatment of unstable hip joint by hip reconstruction osteotomy using the Ilizarov method and apparatus. This includes an acute valgus and extension osteotomy of the proximal femur combined with gradual varus and distraction (if required) for realignment and lengthening at a second, more distal, femoral osteotomy. 18 males and 19 females participated in the study. There were 17 patients with DDH, 12 with sequelae of septic arthritis, 2 with tuberculous arthritis, 4 with posttraumatic arthritis, and 2 with focal proximal femoral deficiency. Outcomes were evaluated by using Harris Hip Scoring system. At the mean follow-up of 37 months, Harris Hip Score had significantly improved in all patients. To conclude, illizarov hip reconstruction can successfully improve Trendelenburg's gait. It supports the pelvis and simultaneously restores knee alignment and corrects lower-extremity length discrepancy (LLD).
umer, m., Rashid, H., Umer, H. M., Raza, H. (2014). Hip reconstruction osteotomy by Ilizarov method as a salvage option for abnormal hip joints. Biomed Res Int., , 1-6.


We congratulate you on your daughter's wedding today?
Thank you very much, Alhamdul Lilai.
How do you feel seeing your daughter getting married today?
I am so happy, so happy for today.
Was it something you have been expecting?
Not really. I know God will do it in His own time.
Is Bisola your first born?
She is not my first-born. She is the fourth.
So you have other ones that are already married?
Yes. All of them are married.
What was your reaction when she first introduced Tobi to you as her future husband?
I told him I am a Muslim and I ask him if he will do nikkai? He said yes. I am so happy with him.
What is your impression of him?
He is a good boy and since I have known him, I have taken him as my son.
I pray that their marriage will be a successful one.


11 tracks of HC Punk and punk rock in this self released demo by those guys from southern Italy.
They were active in the mid 90s playing in squats and punk festivals.
This demo is well recorded and there are few info in the cover sleeve.


1800 REVERSE is an Australian company that offers convenient and easily accessible reverse charge calls for people who need to stay connected with friends and family, but don't have credit or coins to make a conventional call.
Starting in 2000 and specialising in reverse charge phone calls, 1800 Reverse were the first provider in the Australian market to use a phone word as its name. With an easy-to-remember free call number which spells out the name of the service, as well as endorsements with well-known identities such as Holly Valance and Pat Rafter, 1800 Reverse established itself as the number to know for reverse charge phone calls in Australia.
In 2005 we expanded our service to offer reverse charge calls to mobiles. So no matter where you find yourself, 1800 Reverse is dedicated to making sure that your loved ones are never far from reach by mobile or at home. We understand that life happens, sometimes unexpectedly. Things change suddenly and you might not always have the change or credit to get in touch with the person you need, when you need them. That's why 1800 Reverse is only used on-demand, and is not a subscription service. There's no need to register, and the receiver of the call is only charged for calls they choose to accept.
Today 1800 Reverse provides an optional 'call of last resort' reverse charge calling service which is charged at a premium rate for calls which are accepted. The service is designed for occasional use only when an urgent or important call is needed, and there are no other options available to connect. It is not designed for everyday calling.
The 1800 Reverse service is accessible 24-7 from out-of-credit Telstra, Optus, Virgin and Vodafone prepaid mobiles, and we allow our users to make reverse charge calls to both mobiles and fixed lines across Australia. 1800 Reverse is the only reverse charge provider in Australia that is still accessable from prepaid mobiles on Telstra, Optus, Vodafone and Virgin even after the prepaid recharge period has expired.
Due to its flexibility and availability, accepted calls are charged at a premium compared to conventional calls. When receiving a 1800 Reverse call, before you choose to accept or decline, you can always check the price by pressing the # key as advised in the call presentation.
We're committed to providing the most convenient, most accessible and highest quality reverse charge phone service possible. If you have any questions or suggestions on how we can help you stay connected, please don't hesitate to Contact Us.


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Coast Guard rescues 25 from sinking boat off California
Twenty-five people were rescued early Sunday morning from a fishing boat.
Twenty-five people were rescued early Sunday morning from a fishing boat that was taking on water south of San Clemente Island in California.
The 63-foot charter fishing boat Truline hit a submerged object and started to take on water. The accident happened about a half-mile south of the island just before 3 a.m., according to the local Fox News affiliate.
Coast Guard Sector San Diego's Joint Harbor Operations Center received a distress call and sent crews on a rescue boat and helicopter, the TV station reported.
The 87-foot Coast Guard Cutter Sockeye, a patrol boat homeported in Bodega Bay, was launched to assist. A Navy ship operating in the area also helped.
The Navy crew arrived at 4:30 a.m. and helped dewater Truline. A couple of hours later, Sockeye's crew arrived to relieve the Navy crew. Twenty passengers boarded Sockeye, leaving five Truline crewmembers on board to help rescue teams keep up with the flooding.
By 1:30 p.m., the Truline passengers had arrived at the 22nd Street landing in San Pedro, Calif. Truline made it to the Newport Beach (Calif.) Shipyard hours later.
No injuries were reported. The Coast Guard is investigating.
californiarescueCoast Guardpacific ocean


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> Support > iTunes movies
Top 5 Sports Movies of all time
As has become customary every four years, everyone is talking about the Olympics. And this year was no exception, while the conversation seems to mostly be about the conditions surrounding the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio, Brazil. We may get sucked in to loving the games in Rio de Janeiro, we can also enjoy the best sports movies when there are no Olympic programs. You can see the 2016 Olympic Movies here. This article we will provide the list of top 5 sports movies of all time for you, you can click movies' title to buy or rent the movies on iTunes Store.
Referral Link Reading: Top Travel Music.
Rocky Balboa (Sylvester Stallone), a small-time boxer from working-class Philadelphia, is arbitrarily chosen to take on the reigning world heavyweight champion, Apollo Creed (Carl Weathers), when the undefeated fighter's scheduled opponent is injured. While training with feisty former bantamweight contender Mickey Goldmill (Burgess Meredith), Rocky tentatively begins a relationship with Adrian (Talia Shire), the wallflower sister of his meat-packer pal Paulie (Burt Young).
In Virginia, high school football is a way of life, an institution revered, each game celebrated more lavishly than Christmas, each playoff distinguished more grandly than any national holiday. And with such recognition, comes powerful emotions. In 1971 high school football was everything to the people of Alexandria. But when the local school board was forced to integrate an all black school with an all white school, the very foundation of football's great tradition was put to the test.
Failed college coach Norman Dale (Gene Hackman) gets a chance at redemption when he is hired to direct the basketball program at a high school in a tiny Indiana town. After a teacher (Barbara Hershey) persuades star player Jimmy Chitwood to quit and focus on his long-neglected studies, Dale struggles to develop a winning team in the face of community criticism for his temper and his unconventional choice of assistant coach: Shooter (Dennis Hopper), a notorious alcoholic.
When Iowa farmer Ray (Kevin Costner) hears a mysterious voice one night in his cornfield saying "If you build it, he will come," he feels the need to act. Despite taunts of lunacy, Ray builds a baseball diamond on his land, supported by his wife, Annie (Amy Madigan). Afterward, the ghosts of great players start emerging from the crops to play ball, led by "Shoeless" Joe Jackson. But, as Ray learns, this field of dreams is about much more than bringing former baseball greats out to play.
Rudy Ruettiger (Sean Astin) wants to play football at the University of Notre Dame, but has neither the money for tuition nor the grades to qualify for a scholarship. Rudy redoubles his efforts to get out of the steel mill where his father works when his best friend (Christopher Reed) dies in an accident there. Overcoming his dyslexia thanks to his friend and tutor, D-Bob (Jon Favreau), Rudy gains admission to Notre Dame and begins to fight his way onto the school's fabled football team.
Note: All of the above movies you can purchase or rent from iTunes Store. And you can play the purchased or rented movies on your PC, Apple TV, iPhone and other Apple devices. If you want to play them on Android tablets, game consoles and other non-apple players, you can go to try M4V Converter Plus. It is one of the best software developer dedicated to providing iTunes DRM removal solutions to worldwide customers, which can help you to keep iTunes Rentals longer than limited time and play iTunes movies on Android phones, etc. And we will continually supply the interesting movies for you. Please continue to pay attention to us.
Play iTunes Movies Freely
How to Play iTunes movies on iPhone, iPhone SE
How to Play iTunes movies on Samsung Galaxy S7 / S7 Edge
How to Convert iTunes movies on Samsung Galaxy S6 / S6 Edge
How to Play iTunes movies on Galaxy Tab, Galaxy Tab 10.5
How to transfer iTunes movies to Moto X Pure Edition
How to Play iTunes movies on HTC Desire, Google Nexus
How to Convert M4V for Samsung Galaxy Note, Samsung Galaxy Note2
How to sync iTunes movies to Sony Xperia Z5, Compact and Premium
How to play iTunes purchased or rent movies for Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge+
How to Convert M4V to Samsung Smart TV, LG Smart TV


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Some Guam Agencies Still Not Submitting Required Reports
OPA finds only 24 of 53 government entities in full compliance
By Louella Losinio
HAGÅTÑA, Guam (Marianas Variety Guam, Jan. 2, 2014) – Only 29 of 53 GovGuam entities either fully or partially complied with the Citizen-Centric Reports (CCR) required by Public Law 31-77, the Office of Public Accountability (OPA) reported.
According to the OPA, only 29 agencies or 55 percent fully or partially complied with the CCR requirement.
A total of 53 entities were required to submit a CCR to post on their website, including the Office of the Governor, the Judiciary of Guam and the Legislature.
The number of entities required to submit CCRs decreased from the 59 in prior years as a result of the Governor's Reorganization Advisory Nos. 5 and 6, which consolidated certain agencies under the Department of Land Management and the Department of Chamorro Affairs effective October 2011.
Unlike the past two years, the OPA said it chose not to send out reminder notices for the fiscal 2012 CCRs as this was the third year of compliance with the reporting requirements per P.L. 30-127.
Following are the results reported by the OPA as of Dec. 27, 2013:
By comparison, in fiscal 2011, the OPA received CCRs from 53 agencies (90 percent compliance), of which six did not post on their website.
Those who submitted
Despite the OPA not providing reminder notices, the following 29 entities submitted their fiscal 2012 CCRs:
The five entities which submitted their CCRs but did not post on their website are: Department of Integrated Services for Individuals with Disabilities; Department of Parks and Recreation; Guam Fire Department; Guam Police Department; and the Port Authority of Guam.
Of the 24 entities that did not submit a CCR, the OPA reported that the Guam Board of Accountancy has never submitted a CCR for the past three fiscal years, while the Guam Memorial Hospital Authority and the Public Utilities Commission have not submitted their CCRs for the past two fiscal years.
The CCR is a four-page reporting initiative created by the Association of Government Accountants to promote and advance communication between governments and their citizens. The CCR is intended to provide government financial information in a clear and understandable manner, updated regularly, easy to locate, technically accurate in detail, and in a brief and concise manner.
"We encourage all citizens to view the CCRs on the entity's website or on the OPA's website, www.guamopa.org," Public Auditor Dories Flores Brooks said.
With the enactment of P.L. 30-127, effective Jan. 1, 2010, every director, administrator, president or head of a GovGuam agency, including line agencies, autonomous and semi-autonomous agencies, public corporations, the Mayors' Council of Guam, the Unified Courts of Guam and the Guam Legislature are required to submit a CCR to the public auditor and the speaker of the Guam Legislature.
The CCR is due no later than 60 calendar days after the release of the independent audit report for a government entity for each fiscal year.
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