Utilize the "New Listings" checkbox to filter your searches.
From the main property search, enter your desired search criteria and check the "New Listings" checkbox. This will filter your results to only display properties added to the market in the past seven days.
Sort property results in chronological order.
From the main search page, enter your desired search criteria and click "Search Results." From the search results page, change the sort order to "Descending by Date Listed." This will automatically display listings in chronological order with the newest listings to hit the market displaying first.
Set up new listing email alerts.
From the main property search page, select your search criteria and then click the "Save Search" button. Alternatively, you can also click "Email Me When New Listings Match This Search" on any of search results pages. Follow the instructions to create your free account (make sure to activate your account right away), name your search, and then select your email notification preferences. You will receive email notifications whenever new listings hit the market that match your saved search criteria.


Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, France, def. Pierre-Hugues Herbert (7), France, 6-4, 6-2.
Ivan Dodig, Croatia, and Edouard Roger-Vasselin (1), France, def. Benjamin Bonzi and Antoine Hoang, France, 6-4, 6-3.
Daniil Medvedev (3), Russia, def. Marton Fucsovics, Hungary, 6-4, 6-3.
Nikola Mektic, Croatia, and Jurgen Melzer, Austria, def. Hsieh Cheng-peng, Taiwan, and Christopher Rungkat, Indonesia, 6-2, 4-6, 10-2.
Juan Ignacio Londero, Argentina, def. Guido Pella (8), Argentina, 3-6, 7-5, 6-1.
Roman Jebavy, Czech Republic, and Andres Molteni, Argentina, def. Maximo Gonzalez and Horacio Zeballos (1), Argentina, 6-4, 7-6 (4).
Ashleigh Barty, Australia, def. Sofia Kenin, United States, 6-1, 7-6 (2).
Madison Keys, United States, def. Kimberly Birrell, Australia, 6-2, 6-2.
Ashleigh Barty, Australia, def. Madison Keys, United States, 6-4, 6-1.
Danielle Collins, United States, def. Daria Gavrilova, Australia, 6-1, 3-6, 6-2.
Ashleigh Barty and Priscilla Hon, Australia, def. Danielle Collins and Nicole Melichar, United States, 6-4, 7-5.


We purchased this house near the end of 2015. Follow the story about our interpretive restoration.
History, as best we can figure so far.
c. 1850 - A 6 room, two story house with a detached kitchen is built by Pastor Charles Phillips.
c. 1880 - The house is inherited by Pastor Phillips' son, Dr. Charles Phillips.
Starting after 1880 Dr. Phillips added two more rooms to the north end of the house and built a connector between the kitchen and main house. He also added a wrap around porch. Later he widened the connector and added two more small rooms off the kitchen by enclosing parts of the porch.
During this time Dr. Phillips also constructed a shed and large barn about 100 yards north of the house. He probably had cows, horses, chickens, hogs, maybe some mules and goats.
c.1900 - Dr. Phillips added another two story addition on to the south end of the house consisting of 4 bathrooms. Knob and tube electrical wiring was also installed around this time.
c. 1920 - Dr. Phillips moved to downtown Thomasville and left the house to one of his sons. Marion Phillips. Marion Phillips apparently decided not to live in the house and it became a rental property until the late 1950's or early 60's.
c. 1960 - Marion Phillips lost ownership of the property and the house sat vacant for about 10 years.
c. 1971 - The property was purchased by Linda Swofford Steadman. She fixes up the house but does not restore it.
2015 - Linda Swofford passes away and we purchased the property wearing rose colored glasses.


Jack L Hobaugh Jr. Esq.
Honors and Awards: Cali Excellence for the Future Award: Special Topics in State & Local Tax.
GPA: 3.77 (class rank: # 1).
Honors and Awards: Graduation Awards: Melanie Hardaway Memorial Award for Outstanding Graduate; Civil Rights and Disabilities Clinical Practice Award; Arnold P. Chutkow Award. American Jurisprudence Award for Torts, Trial Practice, ADR, and Lawyering Process; University of Denver Reese Persuasive Writing Award Finalist.
Activities: Symposium Editor, Denver University Law Review; Successfully represented a Supermax inmate on a First Amendment matter (D. Colo., No. 02-CV-01239-MSK-PAC); Moot Court: First place-DU Negotiation Competition; ABA Regional Negotiations Team; Second place-DU Client Counseling Competition; ABA Regional Client Counseling Team; National & ABA Moot Court Appellate Teams; SBA Student Senator; Honor Board; Summer Preparatory Program Teacher's Assistant; LexisNexis Associate.
· Conducted freedom to operate analysis.
· Examined patents in art unit # 2177 (Document Processing).
· Counseled NAI on Intellectual Property matters.
· Provided post-data breach counseling and notification.
· Counseled walk-in clients in the Washington Area Lawyers for the Arts Artomatic Legal Clinic and the DC Bar Small Business Clinic.
· Drafted memoranda and orders per Judge Campbell's direction.
· Drafted and negotiated complex technical contracts with vendors.
· Adjunct computer science faculty: University of Maryland Overseas Division (Germany & Kuwait).
· Lead software engineer for war-gaming simulations.
· Lead developer on classified military software projects.
· Led coordinated operations with the White House, FBI, NRC, DOD, and FEMA.


text:
Ethereum completes second hard fork in less than a month
By Lawrence Gash
January 3, 2020, 3:57 PM GMT
The network's Muir Glacier upgrade staves off 'difficulty bomb'
The Ethereum (ETH) network has successfully implemented its second hard fork in the less than a month. A hard fork is a substantial change to the protocol of a blockchain network that renders previously valid blocks valid and vice-versa.
The "Muir Glacier" hard fork was announced on December 23 as a pre-emptive measure to prevent what had been termed an "Ice Age" wherein the Ethereum network would become congested and slower.
The Network's proof-of-work system relies on two mechanisms to ensure an average block-validation time of 10-20 seconds, retargeting the mining difficulty and a so-called "difficulty bomb", which automatically increases mining difficulty every 100,000 blocks.
The upgrade occurred after the mining of block 9,200,000 and has delayed the "difficulty bomb" by four million blocks. While this issue will therefore return sometime in the years ahead, it is hoped that new technology within the long-awaited Ethereum 2.0 blockchain will defuse the bomb more easily.
While hard forks to defer the "difficulty bomb" have occurred in recent years, with the Byzantium Hard Fork in 2017 and the Constantinople Hard Fork early last year, the Istanbul Hard Fork of December 7 and the Muir Glacier upgrade were undertaken under much more desperate conditions.
Ethereum researchers had forecast the network to slow around the summer of 2020 but were caught off guard at the beginning of winter by a comparatively rapid slowdown. Had the two most hard forks not been carried out then Ethereum block-validation times would have surpassed their upper limit and reached 30 seconds by February.
Ethereum declined in value on January 2, following Bitcoin's (BTC) lead, but gained 3.53 per cent following the US air attack which killed a senior Iranian military figure in Iraq to stand at $131.93 in mid-afternoon trading. Like gold, at times of increased geopolitical uncertainty, many investors flock to cryptocurrencies. Bitcoin is up even more, at the time of writing, standing at $7,287.82, an increase of 4.38 per cent.
FURTHER READING: What will 2020 hold for Ethereum and its cryptocurrency Ether?
FURTHER READING: Ethereum system upgrade set for New Year's Day

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


What is the main business of the Church? Until we know why we exist, we will struggle to live into our purpose.
August 18, 2011 .Reading time 2 minutes.
August 11, 2011 .Reading time 2 minutes.
August 4, 2011 .Reading time 1 minute.


text:
Matilda Aslizadeh
Matilda Aslizadeh is an emerging Vancouver artist who completed her undergraduate work at University of British Columbia and has recently completed her MFA at University of California, San Diego. She has exhibited her work in TV or not TV: LA Freewaves Festival of Experimental Media Arts in 2002, the Atelier Gallery, Vancouver and the Surrey Art Gallery. Sunday is her first solo exhibition in Vancouver.
Sharon Kahanoff
Sharon Kahanoff is a filmmaker, artist, writer and educator. Her works have been exhibited in both cinemas and galleries locally and in the U.S., and she has published in exhibition catalogues, art magazines and other art publications. She is a sessional instructor at Simon Fraser and Emily Carr Universities, a volunteer and board member of Artspeak gallery, and she sits on the program advisory committee at Cineworks. Her interests include the performance and theatricality of social relations in contemporary re-enactment art, and the philosophies and ethics of time expressed through the moving image.
Andrew Klobucar
Bronwen Payerle
Lorna Brown
Lorna Brown is a Vancouver artist, curator and educator. Since 1984 her work has been shown in exhibitions at Dazibao, Montreal; Presentation House Gallery, North Vancouver; Contemporary Art Gallery, Vancouver; Gallery 44, Toronto; Canadian Museum of Contemporary Photography, Ottawa; Taipei Fine Arts Museum; and Artspeak, Vancouver, among others. Her recent independent curatorial projects include Set and Group Search: art in the library. Director/Curator of Artspeak 1999–2004.
Sunday is a single channel DVD projection seven minutes in duration. In a highly artificial composite of scenic highway viewpoint and beach, groupings of swimsuit-clad young people gossip, flirt and roughhouse. Each group of characters appears to be oblivious to the goings-on around them, their interactions self-contained elements that occur simultaneously, in a staging reminiscent of the dense and lush allegorical landscapes of Peter Breugel. Boys tussle again and again, and the repetition of this sequence seems more menacing each time. A couple tease each other endlessly with playful aggression; petty judgements are repeated until their meaning shifts. Drawing upon concepts of spatial montage, Sunday presents these staged banalities as discrete concurrent narratives, emphasizing the physical proximity and psychological distance of contemporary culture. As the sequences elapse in independently revolving loops, the gestures and phrases form a vocabulary of filmic performance and an index of specific place and time. In combination, the work disrupts the single point of focus for the viewer's attention, in much the same way as the television news, advertising or the internet presents us with a pastiche of time and space references in one compressed glance.
Postscript 10: Sharon Kahanoff and Bronwen Payerle on Sunday (PDF)
GUI: Sunday
Title: GUI: Sunday
Artist: Matilda Aslizadeh
Writer: Andrew Klobucar
Binding: Metal Fastener Clip
Features: CD-Rom with Flash Animation, .pdf exhibition text
Dimensions: 13 x 14.5 x 0.6 cm


July 15 Words of Wisdom?
Second day writing. This is a discipline really. It's better than a 'Dear Diary' I believe. Although diaries were mostly private. I belong to a writing group and usually do sketches in the journal after I finish the exercise, while everyone is still writing. It becomes a word and image sort of thing. Back in the last decade, when I was teaching a class at Elms College, I introduced a class called "Word and Image" I had a group of nurses who had not made much art. So to provoke an image, I read a selection of poetry to them. This often produced great results in art-making. The medium they used was watercolor. So interesting to see how unique each work of art was. And how they interpreted whatever image or feeling was in the poem. I'm sure I'm not the first artist/teacher to do this. But this could work for any artist, no matter what stage they are in. So try it, and use whatever medium appeals to you, watercolor, collage, acrylic, drawing. Those are my thoughts on this rather humid, hot day in New England.
Here's a collage that I used from a poem.


text:
Q: How to zip and rename a directory tree I have a lot of music in a lot of directories:
./artist1/album1/*.mp3
./artist1/album2/*.mp3
./artist1/album3/*.mp3
./artist2/album1/*.mp3
./artist2/album2/*.mp3
./artist3/album1/*.mp3
./artist3/album2/*.mp3
... ...

How can I zip them to this:
./artist1/album1/*.mp3  => ./artist1-album1.tar.gz
./artist1/album2/*.mp3  => ./artist1-album2.tar.gz
./artist1/album3/*.mp3  => ./artist1-album3.tar.gz
./artist2/album1/*.mp3  => ./artist2-album1.tar.gz
./artist2/album2/*.mp3  => ./artist2-album2.tar.gz
./artist3/album1/*.mp3  => ./artist3-album1.tar.gz
./artist3/album2/*.mp3  => ./artist3-album2.tar.gz
... ...

I'd like one-line-command or a simple script.

A: tar:
for dir in */*/; do dir=${dir%/}; tar cf "${dir//\//-}.tar" "$dir"; done

zip:
for dir in */*/; do dir=${dir%/}; zip -0r "${dir//\//-}.zip" "$dir"; done

MP3 files contain already-compressed data, which cannot be compressed further - the best you would get is ~2%, and it would be many times slower - so the first example is just a tar archive.
If you still want Gzip compression, add a z option (as in tar czf) and replace .tar with .tar.gz. Similarly, the -0 option to zip disables compression - change -0r to -r to re-enable.

${dir%/} removes the ending / from $dir
${dir//\//-} replaces all / with -

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Thousands of people are injured or killed every year as a result of products and medical devices that are poorly manufactured, negligently designed, or wrongly labeled.
A product liability lawsuit is a difficult matter as the usual defendant is a large corporation involved in manufacturing, distributing, supplying, or selling the defective product. To prevail in these cases, considerable experience, resources, and access to expert witnesses is required.
Defective products have the potential to cause enormous harm, and can occur with nearly every item in widespread use, including: automobiles and automobile products such as tires; dangerous drugs; household products; dangerous toys; all terrain vehicles; machinery defects; vitamin supplements; and defective household items.
In addition to these products, defective medical devices is an area in which Spinella & Associates has had considerable experience. For example, we have successfully represented multiple women plaintiffs who suffered significant internal injuries arising from the use of the Cooper 7 IUD (internal uterine device) which was sold by the manufacturer with known design defects. In another set of ongoing cases the firm represents numerous plaintiffs with defective metal-on-metal hip replacements where the moving metal parts break down in the body causing blood-poisoning and other life-threatening problems.
To learn more about whether Spinella & Associates can help you with your case, call us at (860) 728-4900.


Merkel, Texas is located at Latitude 32.468335 and Longitude -100.012831. Merkel is in the Central (GMT -06:00) time zone. Telephone area codes in Merkel include 325. This hometown does use daylight savings time.
Merkel, Texas is situated in Taylor County. Taylor County has an average elevation of 1718 feet.
Please explore this site for detailed population, demographic and housing data for Merkel, Texas and Taylor County.


Having a well-made shoe stretcher allows users to make their own customer fit shoes.
Those who suffer from bunions, are prone to getting blisters, or just have wider feet, will benefit from the use of a two-way shoe stretcher.
To adjust the width of shoes, place the stretcher inside the shoe and turn the handle to build pressure. Once expanded, the stretcher will widen the inside of the shoe. Once you have adjusted the shoe stretcher to the desired shape, all you have to do is leave the expanded stretcher in your shoe overnight or for a full 24 hours. The longer you leave the stretcher in your shoe the better results you will see.
This unisex shoe stretcher will fit men and women's shoes. Will work with men's shoes ranging from sizes 5-12. For use with women's shoe shoes ranging from sizes 8-13.
These shoe stretchers were designed to lengthen and widen shoes that are too tight and uncomfortable. This unisex shoe stretcher will fit men and women's shoes. Will work with men's shoes ranging from sizes 5-12 and women's shoe shoes ranging from sizes 8-13.
Prevent painful blisters and calluses caused by shoes that are not properly adjusted to your feet by using a shoe expander.
Use the included pressure relief pods to address specific your specific problem areas. Whether you need a wider shoe, have bunions or tightness in the toe or heal, this shoe stretcher will give you a custom fit.
To use, simply insert the shoe stretcher into your shoe and twist the handle until the stretcher expands to the desired width you need. Then, leave the stretcher in overnight or for 24 hours.
If the shoe stretcher doesn't offer you relief, know that you're covered by a full one-year warranty that covers any damage or defects.


text:
After coaching the Sandia High School girls' tennis team for 11 years, Ann Walton, 61, called it quits in mid-May. Her Matador squads went to state eight times, won four team titles and seven district championships. Several of her former players played college tennis. Walton was a familiar figure at the state tournament, moving swiftly from court to court, paying special attention to details, quietly urging players to concentrate.
Q: Why retirement?
A: I want to travel with my husband, Alon Carter, for one. Plus, I have six grandchildren under the age of 3 and I want to spend more time with them. This is actually my second retirement. In 2009, I retired after 18 years of teaching, most of that in the social studies department at Sandia.
Q: You had foot surgery this spring. How much was that a factor?
A: The foot's much better now, but I have tendinitis in both shoulders and bursitis in both hips. I can't get out on the court with the girls like I did. I can't hit balls to them. Coaching is tiring. It's almost a year-round thing these days. From February 1 to the middle of May it's 24/7.
Q: Your coaching career has been marked by emotional times, hasn't it?
A: 2002 was difficult. My first husband got sick and died. Gene was only 53. My mother died the next year. Her middle name was Ann and she said she always wanted me to use my middle name. So, to honor her I became Ann Walton. Up till then I had always been Nancy Walton. But that period was followed by some fun times—especially when my daughter Kelly coached the St. Pius girls and my son Ben coached the St. Pius boys. All of three of us were coaching at the same time.
Q: You had never coached before you took the Sandia job. How did you learn what to do?
A: Well, I had raised three teenage daughters, so that helped. I had some great assistant coaches, most recently Ron Trevino. Early on I found the most important contribution I could make was with a girl's mind. For example, getting a girl to understand what to do if she got nervous.
Q: What was your best moment coaching?
A: Probably when one of my girls won her first varsity match. Crystal Garcia, for instance. She been on varsity for three years but had not been in a match. Then we played Albuquerque High. Crystal got to play singles and she won. When it was over, she came over and hugged me. That happened many times and it was always gratifying.
Q: Any memories of the state tournament stand out?
A: Oh, our first one, against Hobbs, in 2002, for the title. It came down to the final singles, Nina Surviladze versus Sara Baker. Nina wondered if her match was the deciding match. I told her to just stay in your own match. I was a brand new coach—I had to go by my instincts. I actually just told her to just blot out everything except what is happening on the court. Nina did and we won.
Q: How much do the Sandia High courts mean to you?
A: Oh, they're huge part of my life. Three of my children, Amy, Kelly and Ben played tennis there. My fourth child, Elizabeth, cheered there. I co-coached with Kelly there and one year, when Kelly coached the Sandia boys and I coached the girls, we each won district. That was a big deal. Gene saw me coach my first year there and the benches on the courts were dedicated to him. So, yes, the courts are memorable for me. We won 75 percent of the matches we played, and many of them on those courts.
Q: Any regrets?
A: No. I feel lucky to have had the opportunity I did. I loved being involved in high school sports. Now it's time to do something else.
If you know someone who might be a candidate for the Got a Minute? feature, contact TobySmith68@gmail.com and tell why.


At Dunn's while we are all for Tradition, (well we have been in Crouch End since 1820) & while we really love the idea, it really is such a sweet tradition, if you had a fruit cake that's no problem (especially if it's your first child – or even Twins, heaven forbid you would have any more after that!) we can for those traditionalists amongst you remove the old icing & re-ice your cake, just ask.
But what if you didn't have a fruit cake! Or you want a light sponge christening cake Dunn's is here to help …from the simply decorated Vanilla sponge with Jam (we only use Tiptree Jam) & Buttercream to the Traditional Fruit & everything inbetween can make the lot we can even do an Egg Free Sponge – that is superb!! We also do a range of styles to suit any discerning taste, whether it's Open Books, Crosses & Tiered Cakes & If cherubs or toys are your thing then don't worry we have those as well.


text:
You and your neighbor's pork
By BRANDON ARNOLD
The unspoken rule on Capitol Hill is, "Don't criticize my pork; I won't criticize yours." But regardless of how one feels about earmarks, lawmakers should pay closer attention to their colleagues' projects — because this pork isn't getting distributed equally. Vast regions of the nation are getting the short end of the stick.
Earmark advocates love to brag about their newest project and are pretty good at making constituents believe they're particularly adept at this practice. However, most members of Congress are bringing home such a small piece of the earmark pie that their constituents would be far better off if they never sent their tax dollars to Washington in the first place.
Thirty-four states and the District of Columbia are "earmark donor states." Their citizens receive only a small percentage of earmarks relative to the share of taxes they send to Washington. Yet 90 percent of the U.S. population lives in these donor states.
Colorado taxpayers, for example, contribute about 1.6 percent of federal taxes, but they receive only slightly more than 0.2 percent of earmarked funds — proportionally speaking, less than a third of what the state should be getting. This works out to more than $200 million that Coloradans are spending to subsidize earmarks in other states. Hardly chump change.
So while Colorado's representatives might pat themselves on the back for securing funding for an occasional municipal bus or bioenergy plant, their earmarking rivals in states like West Virginia and Hawaii obtain funds for larger, more expensive projects — then send the bill to the Centennial State.
Colorado is but one of dozens of egregious examples. Minnesota receives roughly 40 percent of what it proportionally should, subsidizing more than $340 million in other states' earmarks. Based on its share of federal taxes paid, North Carolina should receive an additional $250 million worth of earmarks. California is shortchanged by more than $1.2 billion, relative to its contribution.
Meanwhile, the 16 "earmark beneficiary" states are living well on the largesse of their fellow citizens. West Virginia and Mississippi benefit the most from the earmarking process — pulling in more than six and 11 times the earmark funds they should, respectively. Alaska and Hawaii aren't far behind.
There's little question why these states were on top of the pile in the last Congress. They had powerful operators like Sens. Robert Byrd (D-W.Va.), Thad Cochran (R-Miss.), Ted Stevens (R-Alaska) and Daniel Inouye (D-Hawaii) throwing weight around on their behalf.


text:
50 mins ago Tsunami From Tonga Volcano Eruption Causes Massive Oil Spill In Peru
2 hours ago Republican Group Torches Kevin McCarthy Over Jan. 6 In Scathing Ad Campaign
10 hours ago Executive Privilege Ruling Lands Steve Bannon, Mark Meadows In 'Deep Doo-Doo': Legal Expert
Home US Report Details Lengths Britney Spears Went To In Attempt To Hire Her Own Lawyer
US - July 3, 2021
Report Details Lengths Britney Spears Went To In Attempt To Hire Her Own Lawyer
William S. Morrow July 3, 2021
Britney Spears was so desperate for her own line of communication to the outside world that she once obtained a cellphone from the younger sister of her former manager, who followed the singer into the steam room inside a gym locker room in order to hand over the device, according to a report from The New Yorker.
The report chronicles in new detail how the 39-year-old pop star came to be under a conservatorship, a legal arrangement that hands complete control of her finances and personal decisions to a third party, and how it has impacted her life. In Spears' case, her father, James "Jamie" Spears, has served as co-conservator for more than a decade.
The locker room story is just one of several alarming new examples of alleged abuse that Britney Spears has suffered while trapped in the conservatorship. She spoke out angrily against the arrangement before a Los Angeles judge last month, demanding an end to it as soon as possible.
"Ma'am, my dad, and anyone involved in this conservatorship, and my management, who played a huge role in punishing me when I said no — Ma'am, they should be in jail," Spears told Judge Brenda Penny on June 23.
The night before, the singer had called 911 to report herself as a victim of an abusive conservatorship, according to the report.
The legal arrangement was put in place in 2008 after public and private pressures on the singer led to a series of mental health crises. Spears, then a new mother of two, was reportedly threatened with zero visitation rights with her young children. While it was originally intended to be a temporary measure, according to reports, the conservatorship was made permanent within a year.
The singer's efforts to push back against the constraints bestowed on her began immediately, according to The New Yorker. Spears was reportedly denied the opportunity to hire her own legal counsel, however, because the California legal system considered her incapable of consent. Spears' choice of manager, Sam Lutfi, was immediately cut from her life and career, having earned the ire of Jamie Spears.
At a Beverly Hills hotel in January 2009, according to The New Yorker, Lutfi's sister Christina successfully executed a covert operation to give Britney Spears a cellphone without her parents' knowledge, so she could contact a lawyer.
"I got a prepaid cell phone and pretended I was a guest," Christina Lutfi told the publication. "She and her mom were at the gym, and so I got on a bike next to her. I was dressed to go out that night, so I took my fedora off and hid it. A bodyguard was watching her while she worked out, and then she went to the locker room, and I followed her, and the bodyguard was standing outside. Then I saw her go to the steam room, and I threw a towel over my shoulder and followed her in. She almost screamed — it was steamy, and I'm not sure she was wearing anything, maybe a towel, and this stranger comes in wearing a fedora. But then I said I was Sam's sister, and gave her the phone in a ziplock, and she thanked me and ran to put it in her locker."
Spears' plan was ultimately foiled when word got to her father that she had obtained a phone.
The report outlined several other occasions in which the multimillionaire pop star with nine studio albums under her belt would ask to borrow strangers' cellphones in order to make calls without her father's knowledge.
The New Yorker's Ronan Farrow and Jia Tolentino spoke with several people who used to work for Spears, including a former housekeeper, along with a former friend of the Spears family named Jacqueline Butcher, who volunteered some of the most damning details.
For the whole story, head to The New Yorker.
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LIMA, Peru (AP) — Peru declared an environmental emergency on Thursday after announcing th…


text:
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


You're on the Immoral Sisters 3: Blossoming Anime episode list and information page. Here you can Download Immoral Sisters 3: Blossoming Episodes for free. We try our best to provide you with high quality Immoral Sisters 3: Blossoming Episodes for a quick, reliable way to download Immoral Sisters 3: Blossoming. Below you will also find a short summary and also a list of Immoral Sisters 3: Blossoming Episodes.
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Hey lovelys! If it feels like it was only a few posts ago that I was doing "Things that made me happy in May" that's because it was! Content has been a little slow on here recently, mainly because of my holiday, but for other reasons to! I hope you enjoy this post as much as I love writing them <3 Here are 10 things that made me happy in June.
Hello my dears! As you may know from some of my previous organisation tips posts, I love writing lists! I particularly love sitting at the start of the month and writing down what I want to achieve, some points more serious/work related goals, others more light hearted! I figured why not start making my goals into a quick, easy to read post for you guys to have a nosy at to! Maybe it will make me stick to them better to, yano now that they're out on the web for the world to see too.... Let's see how it goes!


A collection of game-used items on sale at the Cubs Convention in 2015.
Revenue from sales of game-used Chicago Cubs memorabilia will now be funneled to the team's charitable arm instead of its pocket, the Cubs announced today.
After three years of selling items used by players during games through the Cubs Authentics platform mostly to boost team coffers, the team is canning its practice of banking the profits and instead donating net proceeds to Cubs Charities.
The move follows the lead of many other MLB teams that donate memorabilia proceeds to their charitable arms, including the Chicago White Sox.
Cubs Authentics launched in 2012 with an online store and a kiosk in the main concourse at Wrigley Field that periodically features game-used balls, bats and bases for sale. The online store offers game-used jerseys and apparel, as well as a growing collection of items from Wrigley Field as the team proceeds with a $375 million ballpark renovation.
"It was kind of a no-brainer" to redirect the revenue, said John Morrison, the Cubs' assistant director of brand development and activation.
Initially, "the few teams already in this (in 2012) were running it for profit," he said, adding that the Cubs recently "stepped back and took a more holistic view."
The team does not disclose how much it has profited from the sales, but among the pricier game-used items sold over the past couple of seasons have been the jersey worn by Cubs star Anthony Rizzo for his first home run in 2012 ($4,100) and an on-deck circle used during a 2013 game ($2,100).
The team has also held a Cubs Authentics live auction the past few years at the annual Cubs Convention. Proceeds from those sales have gone toward Cubs Charities, which supports sports and fitness education with grants for nonprofit programs and development of parks and baseball fields.
The Cubs will release a new crop of authenticated items after next week's season-opening series against the St. Louis Cardinals that includes "rare merchandise" and items collected during spring training such as locker room nameplates and game-used hats.
The progress of the renovation process will dictate what types of stadium collector's items might hit the market, but Morrison said they could involve Wrigley seats, ballpark signage and potentially tiles from the original center-field scoreboard.
Selling authenticated game-used items has been a growing trend across Major League Baseball as the league has made its authentication process—which was born in 2001 out of a federal investigation into counterfeit memorabilia sales—more robust.
About 60 percent of the roughly 5 million unique items certified by the league's authentication department are from the past five years, according to the league.


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Almost Infinite
Thoughts on games such as life.
Casual Alpha's Guide
The Six Months Hoist
Full Steam Ahead – Terraria
A Successful Defence of The Knuckle
Annus Praxeos
Rolaran on The Six Months Hoist
Rod MacFarlane on Annus Praxeos
Rolaran on Powers of Four: Agency
Parlaine Lennox on Powers of Four: Agency
Rod MacFarlane on Powers of Four: Agency
Tabletop Board/Card Games
Full Steam Ahead: Total War – Shogun 2
Published by Alastair on May 27, 2017
Time logged before Full Steam Ahead: 19 Hours
My first introduction to the Total War series was Medieval 2, purchased during a summer in Calgary where my only activities were training for speed-skating, attending an optional religious studies course at university, and playing video games. The game's blend of large-scale turn-based strategy (fulfilling diplomatic duties, strengthening my monarchical line, angering the pope) and intense bursts of high detail real-time strategy (flanking maneuvres, ambushes from the forest, angering the pope) left an impression on me that few game series have since matched. I've often heard people refer to the one-more-turn effect of some games like the Civilization series, or XCOM. Total War is the series that introduced me to this phenomenon. I guess I'm not terribly surprised that Total War – Shogun 2 is in my library.
I can't remember why or when I purchased this game. Given how many hours I spent perfecting the Holy Roman Empire, being betrayed by the Franks, or attempting to keep Iberia from falling into the hands of Moors, I am surprised I didn't log more time in this game before Full Steam Ahead. I'm especially surprised when I consider my interest in the Sengoku Jidai (warring states period) of Japan's history. Why'd I stop playing? What have I learned from years of absence? Will these question actually be answered, or are they purely rhetorical? Oh well, this train-wreck has to start rolling somewhere.
Please don't betray me.
Continue readingFull Steam Ahead: Total War – Shogun 2
Full Steam Ahead – Introduction
"We used to play games we never pay for. Now we pay for games we never play. This is how Steam has changed PC gaming."
I have, at last count, 131 games in my Steam library. This represents nearly a decade of money spent on things I cannot physically hold and hundreds of hours logged in worlds that do not exist outside of virtual space. I've often heard friends talk of their to-read or to-watch lists. Those of us who have Steam sometimes face the issue of an ever-increasing to-play list. Like the impulse CD bought years ago at a gas station, or the book from an old rummage sale, heading unloved from one person's shelf to mine, my Steam library is filled with games I don't play. In fact, there are some games I purchased, or received as a gift, and have never played; there are some I never even bothered to download.
In and of itself, that's a fairly depressing statement. Games represent the artistic and technical collaborations of large groups of people, sometimes hundreds of people, but they have become backlog on my computer. It is, to be fair, the right of every customer to choose what they do with something once it has been purchased, but I can't help but be a little disappointed with myself. I do not like to be disappointed with myself. To that end, I'm going to be changing the way I play games on Steam for a bit:
As of May 1, 2017, I am buying no new games on Steam, except possibly as gifts for other people.
I have taken the 131 games in my library and randomized them with https://www.random.org/lists/
I will play them in the order presented on that randomized list, writing down my observations and thoughts as I go.
Once the list has been completed, I can continue to use Steam normally, if I choose to do so.
This is less of an exercise in reviewing old games and more and examination of myself and the feelings these games generate within me.This series of posts allows me to explore the depths of my backlog, discovering, or rediscovering, games I love, games I once loved, games I played, but soon discarded, and games I can't even recall. If it helps, imagine me dressed like Indiana Jones, spelunking in some long-forgotten temple that looks like the Steam library interface (okay, even if you don't think of me that way, I'm going to think of me that way)
If people want, I'll post the list of games so they can know what to expect. Also, before I go any further, I have to express my gratitude; a great big thank you to Almost Infinite for hosting these posts, and to the almost infinitely pleasant and thoughtful Graham MacFarlane for being interested in this project.
Here's hoping some of you find this interesting as well. So, without any further delay, Full Steam Ahead!
The High Cost of A Free Action
Published by Graham on May 13, 2017
A few weeks ago I was explaining the concept of The McLauglin Group to someone who was not familiar. At its best, it was a roundtable discussion where several points of view were heard. At its worst, it was five pundits incoherently shouting over each other on television. It has always reminded me of how conversations about current events went in my family growing up, but now that I think about it, the spectacle of five well-known characters talking in five different directions over top of each other all at once reminds me of what happens when dialog scenes in D&D or WoD break down. Of course, in some tabletop games such as the session of Great Ork Gods that I played last night, dialog can look a little more like this than a raucous debate. But as a DM I have often struggled with the fact that most groups don't get together and appoint a captain of the party with whom a prospective employer/quest-giver can easily converse with. Five different voices, five different agendas, five different questions.
The problem, I think, is that "talking is a free action" has become a slogan which is used to wring out more opportunities for a player (through their character) to do something impressive, outside of the action economy. In "combat" type situations, there are usually very specific rules on what a character can do as an action, and how many of those they can take before it is the next player's turn. The rules of D&D make it clear that you don't have to wait an entire round before shouting "HEY!" at one of your party members. I don't think that it was ever intended to support off-turn monologues, but that's sometimes what it mutates into at the expense of the flow of the game. It's easy as a DM to make actions in a puzzle-solving or trap-defusing situation flow in an "initiative" order complete with turns and action economy even if it's not exactly a fight. I find it difficult to rein in some of these things without seeming like I am coming down too hard on someone's attempt at role-playing. I am usually thrilled when my players try to do things in-character rather than a metagame-rich conversation with me out of character. But right now? Really?
This does not seem like the right solution to the problem.
As far as solutions, I don't think a chess clock or an egg timer or a conch for each player's speaking turn would be most effective. Dialog in dramatic situations flows more freely than it does in a stilted structured debate format. What I am going to try to do is have more courage and more faith in my player groups: if I, as the NPC they are dealing with, demand to have a single point-person on a regular basis I am going to try trusting the party to appoint one without it becoming a problem. I fear that having a party leader would legitimize the behaviour of steamrolling over anyone who isn't the loudest and most assertive player, but maybe that's something I can trust the group to work out themselves. I am going to try and remind myself that it is legitimate for an NPC to pound the table (and maybe drive a dagger into it if it's a fantasy setting) and demand that the in-fighting stop or tell everyone (in-character) to shut up and take turns speaking. And as for those timing devices, I might pull one of those out if there are other events going on (such as a bomb in the room or guards closing in) and subject the entire party to it at once: it's all well and fine to debate how to disarm the ship's self-destruct sequence, but they only have five real minutes to make it happen. Hopefully these two strategies will be effective when conversations derail the game, and I will certainly be on the lookout for more.
Today, before I say bye-bye, I am proud to announce a new series of posts on Almost Infinite; Full Steam Ahead will be written by my good friend Alastair who has decided to share the story of his adventures in exploring the backlog of his Steam collection. Like my writing about video games, he will be reviewing the experience of the gameplay rather comparing each game to its peers. I look forward to having more than one author publishing on this site.
Priests and Pantheons
Published by Graham on May 6, 2017
In Myth and Place I wrote about the use of myth to give a sense of where a game takes place. For escapist role-playing games it is important that the setting is made distinct from mundane places. Whether it is a campy romp through space, a heroic tale of sword and sorcery, or a Victorian horror thriller, myth is required to separate the in-game setting from the real-life context that it exists within. Often, but not necessarily, this is done through religious myth in particular.
Every Dungeons and Dragons game I have played in relies heavily on its pantheon. Whether it is an original concept created by the DM or the deities of Greyhawk detailed in the official resource books, the gods always seem to matter in D&D. This isn't as much the case with other systems, such as most World of Darkness variants (except Scion where everyone is a demigod). But whenever religious myth matters at all in one of these fictional game settings, I find that it tends to serve very similar purposes to the mythology of real religions but with much different weightings and outcomes. And if the DM isn't making religious myth enough of a big deal, sometimes the players will start to fill in the gaps.
In our real-life religions we tend to rely on the pedagogical and sociological functions of myth more heavily than the mystical and cosmological. In plain terms, most people don't reach for their Bible or their Quran first when trying to explain the physical properties of matter. Many of us do, however, go straight to the stories within those books to define the right way to live, what is right and what is wrong, and what kind of values ought to be enshrined in the rules by which our societies operate. This is not to say that all of us have entirely abandoned the cosmological and mystical functions of our respective religious mythologies, but that we have a tendency to spend more time seeking answers about the human experience than about the concrete physical realities of the world.
Whether by design or emergent from play of the game, fictional gods can't help but make themselves known.
In the realms of fantasy fiction, though, we lean much more heavily on religious myth to explain the exotic cosmology and the mystical aspect to make the setting feel different than the world we actually live in. We don't seek answers to big life questions from our fantasy pantheons. We seek theatrical intervention, plot advancement, and a coherent explanation of the physical world the characters inhabit. Moral and ethical frameworks matter in interactive role playing games, but without a sustained focus in the roleplaying those big questions can easily take a back seat to looking into the settings religious mythology for how to do about smiting ghouls and skeletons with divine light or effectively leveraging the force or whatever it is the player characters are trying to accomplish at the time. Campbell's four functions are still there, but the emphasis is different.
An interesting thing happened in the World of Darkness campaign I am a player in. The Asylum setting lends itself to stories with a Gothic fiction feel rather than those which prominently feature interventionist gods. Initially, the dominant religion in the setting was just there to make life feel complete; the first mention of it being when my character decided to make seasonally appropriate holiday decorations for her kids as something to do while waiting for other events to play out. Over the course of the campaign, religion has become a central focus and the mystical function has taken on a much bigger role than the sociological. This was not something that we were shepherded into. On the contrary, one of our players almost single-handedly dragged the religious myth of the settings from the margins into the spotlight. The character, in her self-appointed role of priestess in a tabletop system where spellcasting clerics aren't actually a thing, picked up on religious myth and ran with it so far that it has become part of the canon. Now our characters look to their religious mythology for answers to physical phenomena. This is a fine example emergent gameplay at the RPG table, and I love it. And so, while a highly detailed and original pantheon may not be required for every interstellar mission or dungeon delve, this is not something we can afford to ignore in an open-ended campaign. God only knows what can happen when players engage with the religious mythologies of fictional universes.


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Brighton & Hove Albion's Yves Bissouma 'wanted by Aston Villa'
January 7, 2022 9 views0
Aston Villa are reportedly interested in signing Brighton & Hove Albion midfielder Yves Bissouma in January.
The 25-year-old has been a key player for the Seagulls since his arrival from Lille in 2018, making 111 appearances across all competitions, including 14 in the Premier League this season.
According to Sky Sports News reporter Dharmesh Sheth, Villa are interested in signing the Mali international, who is currently away on international duty for the Africa Cup of Nations.
Bissouma has just under 18 months remaining on his contract at the Amex Stadium and talks over an extension are yet to have taken place.
The midfielder has previously been linked with Premier League giants Manchester United, Arsenal, Tottenham Hotspur and Liverpool, with the latter registering their interest in the £30m-rated midfielder over the summer.
Brighton head coach Graham Potter recently revealed in his pre-match press conference ahead of Saturday's FA Cup tie with West Bromwich Albion that he expects all of his first-team players to remain with the club when the January transfer window closes.


This blog is all about what is new and fresh in my professional life, and for now this means BoomTribe.com.
My first interaction with BoomTribe, was with the marketing of the mobile entertainment aspect of BoomTribe. (part-time).
You won't see the txt to screen product on that page but those of you who have watched the TV show - Roamin would see the txt msgs scrolling across the bottom of the screen during the show. That in a nutshell is what txt to screen is, basically the viewers can send a text from their mobile phone and it would display as a scrolling message on the bottom of the screen. Yeah i though it was cool too!
We also used txt to screen and at some events - mainly the Heineken events.
- the DJ competition - Green Synergy - where we also used the voting to get the crowd response on DJs performances.
I also worked on setting up the Rally Txt promotion in Rally Barbados 2006, where results were delievered to the thousands of fans that line the routes during the rally.
Actually 2 drivers were also depending on the results being delivered to their phones. You see for rally when it comes to information on the Rally Standings- its slow to come by, so this service was well received by the public for sure!


The Planned Parenthood abortion business has always been against allowing parents to be notified when their minor daughter is considering an abortion.
While parents will be left to pick up the pieces for their teenagers who face medical or mental health problems following an abortion, Planned Parenthood prefers that parents not know when their grandchild may become a victim of abortion.
The abortion business is proving this again by filing a lawsuit in Montana to overturn new parental involvement guidelines.
Last November, Montana voters approved a ballot measure that would allow parents to know when their minor daughter is considering an abortion. The Treasure State has not been able to support parental rights due to a state Supreme Court decision and this measure responded to it.
There are 37 states that require parental notification or permission before a minor can get an abortion. Montana was one of just 13 states without this common-sense policy. However, 70 percent of voters in the state approved Legislative Referendum 120, which takes a step toward solving this problem. LR-120 would require an abortion practitioner to notify a parent of a girl younger than age 16 before performing an abortion.
Planned Parenthood, which performs abortions in Montana, said the laws violate Montanans' right to privacy and unconstitutionally discriminates against girls who would choose to have an abortion.
· One passed by Montana voters in 2012 requiring any girl under 16 to notify a parent before obtaining an abortion. The law, passed as a referendum placed on the ballot by the 2011 Legislature, took effect in January. It passed with 70.5 percent of the voters in favor.
· A bill passed by the 2013 Legislature that would supersede the current law, requiring all girls under 18 to get notarized parental consent before having an abortion. The law is scheduled to take effect July 1.
The suit asked District Judge Mike Menahan to block enforcement of the second law as of July 1 and void both of them as unconstitutional.
"Montana's voters and duly elected representatives have made it very clear they want the parental notification and consent laws on the books," said John Barnes, spokesman for Fox.
Rep. Jerry Bennett, R-Libby, who sponsored the bills leading to both laws, said Thursday that Montana voters and a majority of the Legislature simply feel that parents should have to be notified or give their approval before their under-age child can have an abortion.
Jeff Laszloffy, a former state legislator who is the head of the Montana Family Foundation, strongly supported the measure.
"Abortion is obviously much more serious than getting an aspirin. It typically means invasive surgery, or the administration of powerful drugs. Complications can and do occur, such as hemorrhaging and infections. If a girl experiences complications after an abortion, how prepared will her parents be to provide follow-up care, if they're completely in the dark that an abortion has occurred?" he added.


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Monsanto takeover a "major challenge" for Bayer
Mergers expert Schweizer: Hostile takeovers are always particularly risky / Cultural differences should not be underestimated
Released at: Wed, 21 Sep 2016 14:44 (30)
Lars Schweizer, Professor for Strategic Management at Goethe University Frankfurt, calls the planned takeover of Monsanto by German pharmaceuticals giant Bayer a major challenge. Apart from cultural differences and the strategic repositioning of Bayer which will become necessary as a result of the takeover, Schweizer especially points out that the move originally began as a hostile takeover. "That means that so far Bayer has only been able to look at Monsanto from the outside. They know neither the exact figures nor anything about internal affairs, but instead simply made an offer on the basis of the market price." According to Schweizer, Bayer will discover little by little whether this price is indeed justified. On average, half of all takeovers fail (see interview with Schweizer from December 2015).
With regard to cultural distance, Lars Schweizer reminds of the example of Daimler-Chrysler. "The cultural differences between Germany and the USA are not to be underestimated." The alliance between German car manufacturer Daimler and the US-American Chrysler group in 1997, which was extolled at first as a "marriage made in heaven", was annulled in 2007 when the targeted goals proved impossible to achieve and the value of both parts of the company dropped umpteen billion euro.
Schweizer also points out that the takeover of Monsanto will mean a shift in weights within the Bayer group and hence make strategic repositioning necessary. "Such realignment always raises the question of whether workforce and clientele will go along with it." Monsanto's rather poor reputation and above all its controversial glyphosate weedkiller are certainly not particularly conducive here.
Then there is the substantial purchase price which Bayer must first of all finance. Schweizer emphasizes in this context that the sum is not based on any meticulous audit, but instead ultimately on the market value of the US-American firm alone. "A takeover which originated as a hostile offer thus always involves a greater risk than mergers already are." In Schweizer's view, the planned takeover of Monsanto is hence a major challenge overall for the Leverkusen-based firm and only after many years will it be possible to judge accurately its success or failure.


I'm looking forward to a new bunch of challenges at The Paper Players this year. Our first challenge will give you a bit of a giggle. It's a theme challenge: Punny Valentine.
This one is a real mixture of bits and pieces. The flowers are from Touches of Texture. The fabulous bumble bee is from Dragonfly Dreams. The lettering and the hearts are from Labeller Alphabet.
The hexagonal embossing adds some theme-related texture.
The bee has his wings glammed up with some gold Wink of Stella and his white bits with clear Wink of Stella.
We'd love to have you join us at The Paper Players this week. Here's a reminder of the rules of the challenge.
I truly commend you for being able to photograph your gold foil so well! I struggle with foil and Mirrarcard. Honeybess is just perfect!
Jan this is so sweet (pun intended)! Love the little bee and sentiment, and how you repeated the theme with the honeycomb background. This is sure to make your honey smile!
So pretty with the gold, and a sweet pun too!
Punny and beautiful at the same time! Have a great weekend and congrats, Queen of Clean!
Oh how sweet is this?! Love that fat and sparkley little bumblebee. The soft colors are so pretty with the touches of gold and I love your punny sentiment. Just perfect, Jan!
Jan this beautiful! A great use of a non-Valentine set to create something punny and so pretty too! I love the flowers and all the gold, topped off with the perfect honeybee - just fabulous!


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Die Wartbergschule Grund- und Werkrealschule Heilbronn ist eine Grund- und Werkrealschule in Heilbronn. Die Schule wurde nach dem Wartberg in Heilbronn benannt und liegt in der Stielerstraße 20. Das Gebäude wurde von Heinrich Röhm entworfen und am 1. September 1959 eingeweiht. Schulträger ist die Stadt Heilbronn. Die Schule war bis in die 1970er Jahre noch eine Vorzeigeschule in Sachen Berufsorientierung, verkam dann aber zur Brennpunktschule, deren Problemen man mit separaten Förderklassen, einem Kulturprogramm und diversen baulichen und sozialen Maßnahmen begegnete. Seit 2000/01 ist die Schule eine Ganztagesschule. 2013 wurden 450 Schüler von 38 Lehrern unterrichtet.

Geschichte
Die Schule geht auf die einstige Karlsschule zurück, die 1846/47 als Volksschule im aufgestockten Rektoratsgebäude des Karlsgymnasiums eingerichtet worden war, ihr Schulgebäude dann aber beim Luftangriff vom 4. Dezember 1944 verloren hatte. Im Oktober 1945 begann der Unterricht wieder in Räumen der Heilbronner Hauptpost an der Allee, wo 1947 in einem Schichtsystem über 800 Schüler in 20 Klassen unterrichtet wurden. 1949 wechselte die Schule größtenteils in Räume der Dammschule, wo für 12 Klassen mit 550 Schülern neun Räume zur Verfügung standen. Die meisten Klassen wechselten 1952 dann in Räume des Robert-Mayer-Gymnasiums, während einige Schüler auch in der Pestalozzischule, in der Landwirtschaftsschule und im Gebäude des städtischen Obstguts in der Kübelstraße unterrichtet wurden. 1956 plante das städtische Hochbauamt für die Schule einen Neubau im Osten der Stadt, der 1957 vom Gemeinderat bewilligt und 1958/59 erbaut wurde. Nach der Silcherschule und der Albrecht-Dürer-Schule war es der dritte Volksschul-Neubau der Stadt nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. Der erste Schulleiter der nun Wartbergschule genannten Schule war Wilhelm Kuhnle, der schon seit 1939 die Karlsschule geleitet hatte, aber bereits im Januar 1960 bei einem Autounfall starb. Sein Nachfolger wurde Erich Obermüller, der zuvor Konrektor der Rosenauschule gewesen war. 1962 wurde die Turnhalle der Schule eingeweiht. Ab 1970 absolvierten Schüler der Wartbergschule Betriebspraktika, später kamen fächerübergreifende Arbeitslehreprojekte hinzu. 1978 erhielt die Schule neue Fachräume. Die Schule galt als Vorzeigeschule und als Vorreiter in der schulischen Berufsorientierung.

1981 folgte auf den in den Ruhestand getretenen Rektor Obermüller als Schulleiter Manfred Keller. Während seiner Amtszeit stieg der Anteil der Schüler mit Migrationshintergrund auf etwa 70 % sowie der Anteil der Schüler aus zerrütteten Familien. Das Einzugsgebiet der Schule umfasst für die Grundschüler die Gebiete Nordstadt und Unterer Wartberg, für die Hauptschüler zusätzlich das Wohnquartier im Industriegebiet, das so genannte Hawaii, mit einer hohen Ausländer-, Arbeitslosen- und Obdachlosenquote. Ergänzende Vorbereitungsklassen zum für den Besuch der regulären Klassen notwendigen Spracherwerb wurden eingerichtet. Der Unterrichtsbetrieb der gesamten Schule war durch Schüler aus ungünstigen sozialen Strukturen massiv beeinträchtigt. Auch die Raumnot behinderte den Unterricht.
Rektor Keller nahm 1991 das Angebot an, in Stuttgart eine private evangelische Grundschule aufzubauen.
Sein Nachfolger wurde 1992 Hans-Georg Werner, der seit 1979 Konrektor der Schule war. In seine Amtszeit fiel 1996 die Gründung des Fördervereins Wartbergschule Heilbronn. Die Schulsozialarbeiter konnten eigene Räume in der ehemaligen Hausmeisterwohnung beziehen. In Zusammenarbeit mit der Johann-Jakob-Widmann-Schule wurde durch Schüler ein Begegnungspavillon errichtet. Herr Werner setzte sich für den Bau eines Holzsteges über die Bahngleise ein, der den Schulweg zur Turnhalle im Industriegebiet sicherer und kürzer machte. 2001 wurde der Holzsteg realisiert. Bevor Herr Werner 1999 in den Ruhestand ging, wurde um der großen Raumnot zu begegnen, ein zweistöckiger Anbau errichtet, der eine individuelle Gestaltung des Schullebens ermöglichte.

Ab 1999 war Ludwig Müller Leiter der Schule. Ihm gelangen die baulichen, sozialen und kulturellen Veränderungen, mit denen die Schule wieder eine positive Entwicklung nahm. Ab dem Schuljahr 1999/2000 begegnete man Störern unter den Schülern mit fächerübergreifenden Sonderklassen (PRO-Klassen) in einer räumlich getrennten Außenstelle in der Stielerstraße. Eine solche PRO-Klasse der Wartbergschule war auch Anlaufstelle für Katharina Saalfrank beim (gescheiterten) Versuch der Unterbringung einer schulunwilligen 15-Jährigen im Rahmen der TV-Serie Die Super Nanny. Auch die Sozialarbeit der Schule wurde aufgewertet, indem für sie ein eigenes externes Büro außerhalb des Schulgeländes geschaffen wurde. Im Schuljahr 2000/01 wurde die Schule zur Ganztagsschule umgewandelt. Seit dem Jahr 2001 gibt es ein Sozialtraining für Schüler der ersten und zweiten Klassen, das durch viele soziale Angebote auch für ältere Schüler ergänzt wird.

Nachdem die Heilbronner Nordstadt 2002 in das Bund-Länder-Förderprogramm "Soziale Stadt" aufgenommen wurde, erfolgte ab 2004 eine Umgestaltung des Schulgeländes zum "Traumschulhof" mit Bewegungsangeboten und Ruhezonen. 2009 wurde eine neue zweistöckige Turnhalle eingeweiht, die die alte Turnhalle ersetzt hat.

Die Schule versucht, den sozialen Problemen ihrer Schüler auch mit einem hochkarätigen Kulturprogramm zu begegnen. An der Schule gastierten bereits Lisa Fitz, Arabella Steinbacher, Daniel Müller-Schott und andere. Außerdem wurde eine Zusammenarbeit mit regionalen Künstlern begonnen.

Schulleiter Müller, der sich um die Modernisierung der Schule und die Verbesserung der sozialen Verhältnisse große Verdienste erworben hat, trat 2011 in den Ruhestand. Seit 2012 leitet Bärbel Hetzinger die Wartbergschule.

Beschreibung

Schulgebäude
Die Wartbergschule wurde von Heinrich Röhm entworfen und am 1. September 1959 eingeweiht. Die Schule ist zweiteilig, die erste Anlage wird für die Unter- und die zweite Anlage für die Oberstufe genutzt. Beide Anlagen besitzen Pausenhöfe. Der zweiteilige Hauptbau von 1959 hat flache Satteldächer. Als oberer Abschluss der Fenster dienen Aluminiumlamellen. Die Wartbergschule verfügt über eine Teestube, ein Bistro, eine Spielebene, einen MuFu (Multifunktionsraum) und über ein eigenes Internet-Café.

Die Schulgebäude weisen Wandmalereien und Reliefs von Peter Jakob Schober und Gottfried Gruner auf. Schober, der von 1954 bis 1964 erster Vorsitzender der Stuttgarter Sezession und später Ehrenmitglied des Künstlerbundes Stuttgart war, gestaltete Mosaiken und die Wandmalereien in Silikatfarbe sowohl in den Fluren als auch in der Eingangshalle. An die in kräftigem Ultramarin-Blau gehaltene Wand in der Eingangshalle sind verschiedene Motive angebracht worden. Diese Motive bestehen zum Teil aus goldenen Mosaiksteinen und sollen Wassertiere symbolisieren. Sie wurden in einer spielerischen Streuung, die in den 1950er Jahren in Heilbronn sehr häufig vorkam, auf die Wand appliziert. Grubers Plastiken in der Wartbergschule wurden von Schober in Silikatfarbe bemalt und von der Keramikerin Maria Fitzen-Wohnsiedler mit Schmuckstücken aus Keramik angereichert. Fitzen-Wohnsiedler, Mitglied im Künstlerbund und in der Künstlergilde zu Heilbronn, schuf auch die Brunnenanlage in der Eingangshalle.

Turnhalle
Eine Besonderheit der Schule ist die zweistöckige Turnhalle, die 2009 nach Entwürfen der Architekten Ackermann & Raff fertiggestellt wurde. Aus Platzgründen entschloss man sich für eine doppelstöckige Variante, um gleichzeitig die Nutzfläche zu erhöhen und nicht auf den Sportplatz verzichten zu müssen. Die Turnhalle ruht auf einem roten Sockelgeschoss, über dem der asymmetrisch befensterte und mit Platten verkleidete Hauptkubus nach allen Seiten weit vorkragt. Der städtische Bau- und Umwelt-Ausschuss urteilte über den Entwurf: "Durch eine Schichtung des Baukörpers, die Anordnung der niedrigeren Nebenraumspangen gegenüber der Wohnbebauung und dem zurückspringenden Hallenbau ergibt sich eine wohltuende Maßstäblichkeit sowohl zur Stieler-, Rauchstraße als auch zum bestehenden Gebäude."

Traumschulhof
Mit Fördermitteln in Höhe von 150.000 Euro aus dem Bund-Länder-Programm "Stadtteile mit besonderem Entwicklungsbedarf – Die Soziale Stadt" konnte ab 2004 der "Traumschulhof" an der Wartbergschule realisiert werden, der größtenteils nach den Wünschen der Schüler entstand. An der Ausführung waren das Öhringer Bauunternehmen Schneider, das städtische Grünflächenamt mit dem leitenden Steinmetzen Ralph Krämer und der Künstler Florian Aigner beteiligt. Nach Aigners Entwürfen entstand das Baumhaus, das von einem Amphitheater, einem aus Sandstein aufgeschichteten Burgberg, einem Weidenlabyrinth, einem Wasserbereich, Pflanzbeeten und verschiedenen Bewegungsangeboten ergänzt wird. Seit 2007 dient ein alter Bauwagen als Imbissstand auf dem Schulhofgelände. 2009 wurde außerdem eine Skulpturengruppe des Bildhauers Michael Hieronymus aufgestellt.

Bekannte Schüler
 Richard Drautz (1953–2014), Weinbaumeister und Staatssekretär im Wirtschaftsministerium des Landes Baden-Württemberg
 Thomas Strobl (* 1960), Politiker, stellvertretenden Fraktionsvorsitzenden der CDU/CSU-Bundestagsfraktion

Literatur
 Wartbergschule Heilbronn (Hrsg.): 50 Jahre Wartbergschule Heilbronn 1959–2009, Heilbronn 2009

Weblinks

 Website des Fördervereins

Einzelnachweise

Schule in Heilbronn
Hauptschule in Baden-Württemberg
Werkrealschule in Baden-Württemberg
Grundschule in Baden-Württemberg
Gegründet 1846

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Indy News #1: ROH Newswire for 2/21, Adam Pearce
Indy News Update #1 for February 22, 2012
Wrestleview's own Jason Namako passed this along.
The Ring of Honor Newswire for February 21st. https://www.rohwrestling.com/news/february-21st-newswire
Greg DeMarco sent this in.
Listen to the latest episode of The Greg DeMarco Show, with Greg DeMarco and Patrick O'Dowd, powered by 411mania.com and streaming WORLDWIDE! on the Voice of Choice Wrestling Nation at VOCNation.com as Greg & Patrick welcome NWA World's Heavyweight Champion "Scrap Iron" Adam Pearce, ECWA Heavyweight champion "The Greek God" Papadon and the Candyland Princess Buggy Nova!
Adam Pearce joined the show to provide an update on his "One Last Ride" tour, his current physical condition, the legacy of the NWA World's Heavyweight Championship, his role in wrestling history, his upcoming tour stops and his recent change of heart about tag team partner Colt Cabana! Adam also talks candidly about a recent elementary school appearance and life after wrestling.
ECWA Heavyweight Champion "The Greek God" Papadon returned to the show to discuss his upcoming title defenses against John Silver (March 3) and Aden Chambers (March 10), as well as some early smack talk for the ECWA Super 8! The Candyland Princess Buggy Nova provided perspective on her most recent WWE tryout, her MMA training, Freakshow Wrestling and to debut her new commercial for the Voice of Choice Nation!
Listen to the show here:
http://www.blogtalkradio.com/gregdemarco/2012/02/22/the-greg-demarco-show-presented-by-411maniawrestling
The Greg DeMarco Show with Greg DeMarco & Patrick O'Dowd, presented by 411Mania and streaming worldwide through the Voice of Choice Nation—airs live every Tuesday at 10:30 PM eastern time and is heard by over 10,000 listeners throughout each week. Discussing current events in professional wrestling—including RAW, Smackdown, TNA, Ring of Honor and many US independent promotions and regularly features guests from Ring of Honor, Pro Wrestling Guerrilla, Dragon Gate USA, Evolve and countless other promotions, Greg and Patrick present opinionated analysis on the wrestling world that remains rooted in a love, passion and respect for the business. The show is presented live on Tuesday nights by 411Mania at http://www.411mania.com/wrestling and streams worldwide each Saturday through Monday via Bruce Wirt's Voice of Choice Nation at http://www.vocnation.com. You can reach the show via e-mail at gregdemarcoshow@gmail.com, Facebook by searching for "Greg DeMarco Show" or Twitter @gregdemarcoshow.


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Broncos, Briefly: Wednesday, December 28, 2016
Elway, Manning and Miller helped define the NFL in 2016](http://www.si.com/nfl/2016/12/27/week-under-review-nfl-season-defining-people) (Melissa Jacobs, Sports Illustrated)*
Five years ago, Miller was drafted No. 2 behind Cam Newton. On Super Bowl Sunday, Miller single-handedly neutralized Newton and his Panthers, nabbing 2.5 sacks and forcing two fumbles en route to a convincing 24–10 win. Miller was named Super Bowl MVP, and the off-season of Von took off from there. Commercials, Dancing with the Stars, hanging with Kanye, interviews galore. You name it, Miller did it.*
Defending Super Bowl champs sitting out the playoffs (Arnie Stapleton, Associated Press)
Denver's five-year playoff run that featured two Super Bowl trips came crashing to a halt with a late-season slide that revealed both flaws in the foundation and fissures in the locker room.*
Matt McGloin at QB, Raiders figure to be run-heavy against Broncos (Jeff Legwold, ESPN.com)
The Broncos, after all, are not in the playoffs for the first time since 2010 -- before many of the Broncos players were Broncos. So playing in a game that doesn't impact playoff seeding or serve as an opportunity to get ready for a postseason game is something many of those players have not done.
Broncos' offensive line figures to get plenty of offseason attention (Jeff Legwold, ESPN.com)
In fact, several personnel executives in the league quickly say what many among the Broncos' faithful have believed throughout the season: Offensive line is the biggest on-field reason the team isn't in the playoffs.
Alabama notebook: Foster compares Tide 'D' to Broncos (Tony Tsoukalas and Alex Byington, Montgomery Advertiser)
When asked Tuesday what defense No. 1 Alabama strives to be like, Foster naturally named a fellow defending champion. "Broncos," Foster said wearing his signature ear-to-ear smile.
Check out what's on DenverBroncos.com
Mason's Week 17 Power Rankings (Andrew Mason)
One win didn't pull Cleveland up from the bottom on a week where there wasn't much movement up or down around the league.
Flipbook: Raymond takes a big return (DenverBroncos.com)
Take a look at one of the Broncos' most electric plays from their Sunday-night showdown with the Chiefs, through the lens of team photographer Eric Bakke.
Broncos, Briefly: Friday, Feb. 7, 2020
A quick look at the recent buzz on the Denver Broncos.
Broncos, Briefly: Tuesday, Feb. 4, 2020
Broncos, Briefly: Thursday, Jan. 16, 2020
Broncos, Briefly: Tuesday, Jan. 14, 2020
Broncos, Briefly: Friday, Jan. 10, 2020
Broncos, Briefly: Thursday, Jan. 9, 2020
Broncos, Briefly: Wednesday, Jan. 8, 2020
Broncos, Briefly: Tuesday, Jan. 7, 2020
Broncos, Briefly: Tuesday, Dec. 31, 2019
Broncos, Briefly: Monday, Dec. 30, 2019
Broncos, Briefly: Friday, Dec. 27, 2019
Broncos, Briefly: Thursday, Dec. 26, 2019


Scoe, formally Skitzo Scoe is back on the scene with a new single, renewed focus and a full length feature on the way. Alaska's very own wordsmith linked up with local super producer Rawbeatz and cranked out another banger. "Yola" is the first single off the much anticipated new project "Breaking Bad" set to be released later this spring. This will be the first full length feature we've seen from Scoe since "Straight Jacket" in 2012.
Haven't had a chance to hear much of Scoes work? Be sure to checkout his website and on Facebook for all of his videos and releases.
Check out the video below "Yola" and be on the lookout for more details on the album in the near future.
Love Scoe? What do you think about the song? Let us know your thoughts in the comments below.


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Una hiper-heurística es un método de búsqueda heurística que busca automatizar, a menudo mediante la incorporación de técnicas de aprendizaje automático, el proceso de seleccionar, combinar, generar o adaptar varias heurísticas más simples (o componentes de tales heurísticas) para resolver eficientemente problemas de búsqueda computacional. Una de las motivaciones para estudiar la hiperheurística es construir sistemas que puedan manejar clases de problemas en lugar de resolver un solo problema.

Puede haber múltiples heurísticas que se pueden elegir para resolver un problema, y cada heurística tiene su propia fuerza y debilidad. La idea es diseñar automáticamente algoritmos combinando la fuerza y compensando la debilidad de las heurísticas conocidas. En un marco hiperheurístico típico existe una metodología de alto nivel y un conjunto de heurísticas de bajo nivel (heurísticas constructivas o perturbativas). Dada una instancia de problema, el método de alto nivel selecciona la heurística de bajo nivel que debe aplicarse en un momento dado, dependiendo del estado del problema actual o de la etapa de búsqueda.

Hiper-heurística contra meta-heurística
La diferencia fundamental entre las metaheurísticas y las hiperheurísticas es que la mayoría de las implementaciones metaheurísticas buscan dentro de un espacio de búsqueda de soluciones de problemas, mientras que las hiperheurísticas siempre buscan dentro de un espacio de búsqueda de heurísticas. Por lo tanto, cuando se utiliza hiper-heurística, estamos tratando de encontrar el método correcto o secuencia de heurísticas en una situación dada en lugar de tratar de resolver un problema directamente. Además, estamos buscando una metodología generalmente aplicable en lugar de resolver una sola instancia problemática.

El objetivo de las hiper-heurísticas es ser métodos genéricos, los cuales deben producir soluciones de calidad aceptable, basadas en un conjunto de heurísticas de bajo nivel fáciles de implementar.

Motivación
A pesar de los progresos significativos en la construcción de metodologías de búsqueda para una amplia variedad de áreas de aplicación hasta el momento, tales enfoques todavía requieren especialistas para integrar sus conocimientos en un determinado dominio de problema. Muchos investigadores de la ciencia de la computación, la inteligencia artificial y la investigación operacional ya han reconocido la necesidad de desarrollar sistemas automatizados para reemplazar el papel de un experto humano en tales situaciones. Una de las principales ideas para automatizar el diseño de la heurística requiere la incorporación de mecanismos de aprendizaje automático en algoritmos para guiar la búsqueda de forma adaptativa. Tanto los procesos de aprendizaje como los de adaptación pueden realizarse en línea o fuera de línea, y basarse en heurísticas constructivas o perturbativas.

Una hiperheurística suele tener como objetivo reducir la cantidad de conocimiento del dominio en la metodología de búsqueda. El enfoque resultante debería ser barato y rápido de implementar, requiriendo menos experiencia en el dominio del problema o en los métodos heurísticos, y (idealmente) sería lo suficientemente robusto como para manejar efectivamente un rango de instancias problemáticas de una variedad de dominios. El objetivo es elevar el nivel de generalidad de la metodología de apoyo a la toma de decisiones tal vez a expensas de la calidad de la solución reducida -aunque aceptable- en comparación con los enfoques metaheurísticos hechos a la medida. Con el fin de reducir la brecha entre los esquemas a medida y las estrategias hiperheurísticas, se han propuesto hiperheurísticas paralelas.

Orígenes
El término "hiperheurística" fue acuñado por primera vez en una publicación de 2000 de Cowling y Soubeiga, que la utilizó para describir la idea de "heurística para elegir la heurística". Utilizaron un enfoque de aprendizaje de la "función de elección" que intercambia la explotación y la exploración al elegir la siguiente heurística a utilizar. Posteriormente Cowling, Soubeiga, Kendall, Han, Ross y otros autores investigaron y ampliaron esta idea en áreas tales como algoritmos evolutivos y heurísticas patológicas de bajo nivel. El primer artículo de la revista para utilizar el término apareció en 2003. El origen de la idea (aunque no el término) se remonta a principios de 1960 y fue descubierto y ampliado de forma independiente varias veces durante los años 90. En el ámbito de Job Shop Scheduling, el trabajo pionero de Fisher y Thompson, planteó la hipótesis y probó experimentalmente, utilizando el aprendizaje probabilístico, que la combinación de reglas de programación (también conocida como prioridad o reglas de despacho) era superior a cualquiera de las normas adoptadas por separado. Aunque el término no estaba entonces en uso, este fue el primer artículo "hiperheurístico". Otra raíz que inspira el concepto de hiperheurística proviene del campo de la inteligencia artificial. Más específicamente, proviene del trabajo sobre sistemas de planificación automatizados, y su eventual enfoque hacia el problema del conocimiento del control del aprendizaje. El llamado sistema COMPOSER, desarrollado por Gratch et al, se utilizó para controlar los horarios de comunicaciones por satélite que implican una serie de satélites en órbita terrestre y tres estaciones terrestres. El sistema se puede caracterizar como una búsqueda de escalada en el espacio de posibles estrategias de control.

Clasificación de los enfoques
Hasta ahora, los enfoques hiper-heurísticos pueden clasificarse en dos categorías principales. En la primera clase, capturada por la heurística frase para elegir la heurística, el marco hiper-heurístico se proporciona por un conjunto de heurísticas preexistentes, generalmente ampliamente conocidos para resolver el problema objetivo. La tarea es descubrir una buena secuencia de aplicaciones de estas heurísticas para resolver eficazmente el problema. En la segunda clase, la heurística para generar heurística, la idea clave es "desarrollar nuevas heurísticas haciendo uso de los componentes de las heurísticas conocidas".  El proceso requiere, como en la primera clase de hiperheurísticas, la selección de Un conjunto adecuado de heurísticas conocidas por ser útiles para resolver el problema objetivo. Sin embargo, en lugar de suministrarlas directamente al marco, las heurísticas se descomponen primero en sus componentes básicos.

Estos dos tipos amplios principales se pueden categorizar más adelante según si se basan en la búsqueda constructiva o perturbativa. Una clasificación ortogonal adicional de hiperheurísticas considera que la fuente proporciona retroalimentación durante el proceso de aprendizaje, que puede ser una instancia (aprendizaje en línea) o muchas instancias del problema subyacente estudiado (aprendizaje fuera de línea).

Metodologías para elegir heurística

Descubra buenas combinaciones de heurísticas de bajo nivel fijas, diseñadas por humanos y bien conocidas.
 Basado en la heurística constructiva
 Basado en la heurística perturbativa

Metodologías para generar heurística

Generar nuevos métodos heurísticos utilizando componentes básicos de métodos heurísticos previamente existentes.
 Basado en componentes básicos de heurística constructiva
 Basado en componentes básicos de heurística perturbativa

Aprendizaje en línea hyperheurística

El aprendizaje tiene lugar mientras el algoritmo está resolviendo una instancia de un problema, por lo tanto, las propiedades locales dependientes de la tarea pueden ser utilizadas por la estrategia de alto nivel para determinar la heurística de bajo nivel apropiada que se aplicará. Ejemplos de enfoques de aprendizaje en línea dentro de la hiperheurística son: el uso del aprendizaje de refuerzo para la selección heurística y, en general, el uso de metaheurísticas como estrategias de búsqueda de alto nivel sobre un espacio de búsqueda de heurísticas.

Hiper-heurística de aprendizaje fuera de línea

La idea es recopilar conocimientos en forma de reglas o programas, a partir de un conjunto de instancias de formación, que se espera generalizar al proceso de resolver instancias invisibles. Ejemplos de enfoques de aprendizaje fuera de línea en las hiperheurísticas son: aprendizaje de sistemas clasificadores, razonamiento de base de casos y programación genética.

Aplicaciones

Las hiper-heurísticas se han aplicado en muchos problemas diferentes. De hecho, una de las motivaciones de la hiperheurística es poder operar a través de diferentes tipos de problemas. La siguiente lista es una selección no exhaustiva de algunos de los problemas y campos en los que se han explorado las hiperheurísticas:

 Problema de embalaje
 Problema de satisfacción booleana
 Horarios educativos
 Programación de taller
 Resolución de problemas multiobjetivo y asignación de espacio
 Lista de enfermeras
 Programación de personal
 Problema del vendedor ambulante
 Problema de enrutamiento del vehículo

Áreas relacionadas

Las hiper-heurísticas no son el único enfoque que se investiga en la búsqueda de metodologías de búsqueda más generales y aplicables. Muchos investigadores de la informática, la inteligencia artificial y la investigación operacional ya han reconocido la necesidad de desarrollar sistemas automatizados para reemplazar el papel de un experto humano en el proceso de ajuste y adaptación de las metodologías de búsqueda. La siguiente lista describe algunas áreas de investigación relacionadas:

 Adaptación y autoadaptación de los parámetros del algoritmo
 Búsqueda adaptable de un gran vecindario
 Configuración del algoritmo
 Control de algoritmos
 Búsqueda autónoma
 Programación genética
 Codificaciones indirectas en algoritmos evolutivos
 Búsqueda de vecindario variable
 Búsqueda reactiva

Véase también
 Heurística constructiva
 La meta-optimización está estrechamente relacionada con la hiper-heurística.
 Programación genética
 Algoritmos evolutivos
 Búsqueda local (optimización)
 aprendizaje automático
 Metaheurística
 optimización por Enjambre de partículas
Búsqueda reactiva

Notas y referencias

Enlaces externos

Hiper-heurística bibliografía
 https://mustafamisir.github.io/hh.html
 http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~gxo/hhbibliography.html

Grupos de investigación
 Artificial Intelligence (ART+I) Laboratory, Yeditepe University, Turquía
 Automated Scheduling, Optimisation and Planning (ASAP) Research Group, University of Nottingham, UK
 Combinatorial Optimisation and Decision Support (CODeS) Research Group, KU Leuven - KAHO Sint-Lieven, Belgium
 Computational-Heuristics, Operations Research and Decision-Support (CHORDS) Research Group, University of Stirling, UK
 Intelligent Systems Lab, Heriot-Watt University, UK
 Modelling Optimisation Scheduling and Intelligent Control (MOSAIC) Research Group, University of Bradford, UK
 Optimising Software by Computation from ARtificial intelligence (OSCAR) Research Group, Dalian University of Technology, P.R.China

Actividades recientes
 The 1st AISB Symposium on Meta-Optimisation: Hyper-heuristics and Beyond @ AISB Convention 2013
 Modern Hyperheuristics for Large Scale Optimization Problems @ META2012
 Tutorial on Hyper-heuristics and Cross-domain Optimization @ GECCO2012
 Self-* Search Track @ GECCO2012
 Special Session on Evolutionary Based Hyperheuristics and Their Applications @ IEEE CEC2012 (WCCI2012)
 Special Session on Cross-domain Heuristic Search (LION-CHESC) @ LION2012
 Cross-domain Heuristic Search Challenge 2011 (CHeSC 2011)
 Special Session on Systems to Build Systems @ MISTA2011
 Tutorial on Automated Heuristic Design @ GECCO2011
 Special Session on Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithms, Hyper-heuristics and Memetic Computation @ IEEE CEC2010 (WCCI2010)
 Workshop on Self-tuning, self-configuring and self-generating search heuristics (Self* 2010) @ PPSN2010
 Workshop on Hyper-heuristics, to be held in conjunction with PPSN X, 10th International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving From Nature, Dortmund, Germany

Otros
 Task Force on Hyper-heuristics in the Technical Committee of Intelligent Systems and Applications at the IEEE Computational Intelligence Society.

Heurística
Optimización


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Кала́ч (кола́ч, вероятно от  *kolo — «колесо, круг») — пшеничный хлеб обычно в виде кольца с небольшим отверстием или в форме замка с дужкой, также белый пшеничный хлеб вообще.

В центральной и северной России калач — род высококачественного белого хлеба из муки высшего сорта, выпекаемый в специфической форме, наподобие гири (с массивной нижней частью и «ручкой» над ней). Южнорусский калач имеет, как и бублик, торообразную форму. У восточных и южных славян — круглый белый хлеб; у западных славян так называли любой обрядовый хлеб, в том числе свадебный каравай.

История калачного производства в России

Калачи упомянуты ещё в «Домострое» (XVI век). Пекли из пшеничной муки, ценой в деньгу, две деньги, в грош и в алтын. В XVII веке изготовление калачей контролировала власть, подьячим было поручено наблюдать, чтобы калашники пекли калачи установленного веса. Так в Москве была образована Калашная слобода и сохранился Калашный переулок.

В пореформенное время во второй половине XIX — начале XX веков, когда города России постепенно превращались в промышленные центры, значительная доля самодеятельного населения занималась ремеслом — мелким производством. На изготовлении калачей в это время специализировались калачники. О быте калачников рассказывает частный коломенский музей «Калачная» (открылся 22 сентября 2013 года).

Характерна в данном контексте судьба калачного производства. Если калач традиционно выделяли как продукт самого высокого качества, то в условиях большей доступности других изделий из белой муки калач теряет особость. Тем более, что его начинают успешно выпекать булочники, а узкие специалисты-калачники терпят убыток. Поэтому неудивительно, что кратковременное увеличение числа калачников (1871—1877 годы с 7 до 15 мастеров) сменилось к 1884 году их заметным сокращением до 3 мастеров и минимальным присутствием на рынке в 1909 году. Примерно то же происходит в производстве баранок и саек.

Советская хлебобулочная промышленность калачи выпускала массово до 1960-х годов, позднее объёмы выпуска калачей постоянно сокращали, а к концу советского периода их промышленный выпуск был свёрнут. В Москве их пекли на 16-м хлебозаводе до его закрытия. Из вспоминаний Т. Баньковской (дев. Гавриловой, 1913—2006):

Калачи гиревидные и кольцевидные

Более вероятно, что как гиревидная, так и кольцевидная формы калачей — объяснимы методами их хранения, калачи пекли редко (в крестьянском быту — 1-2 раза в год) и в больших количествах. Готовые калачи нанизывали на шесты и подвешивали под потолком избы. Таким образом калачи, с одной стороны, были защищены от порчи мышами, с другой стороны, засыхали не плесневея и долго сохранялись в виде сухарей, которые снимали с шестов и съедали по мере надобности.

После выхода из широкого обихода «гиревидных» калачей по всей территории России распространилось южнорусское понимание калача как кольцевидного плетёного сдобного хлеба (кренделя).

Тёртые калачи

Гиревидные калачи в старину встречались различных сортов («тёртые» и коврижчатые, мягкие). Тёртый калач изображён на гербе города Мурома — одного из крупнейших и старейших центров калачного производства. Муромский калач делали из ситного теста (пропущенного не через решето, а через сито). Главная особенность теста для муромского калача — это его скважистость, тесто долго мяли («тёрли») руками на льду, благодаря чему не испарялся содержащийся в нём углекислый газ и изделие получалось пористым, с большими пустотами внутри. Благодаря тесту возникло второе название муромского калача — «тёртый».

Устойчивое выражение
«Тёртый калач» — в русском языке определение человека, имеющего жизненный опыт, которого так просто не обманешь; человек, который «себе на уме», не «простак».

Примечания

Литература

 «350 сортов хлебо-булочных изделий. Рецептура и способ приготовления»/Пособие для хлебопекарей, П. М. Плотников, М. Ф. Колесников//2-е изд., исправленное и дополненное. М.:-Л.: «Пищепромиздат», 1940 г., 312 с.

 ГОСТ 9259-59 «Калач Саратовский. Технические условия»
 ГОСТ 9830-61 «Калач Уральский. Технические условия»
 ГОСТ 27844-88 «Изделия булочные. Технические условия»

Славянская обрядовая еда и напитки
Хлебобулочные изделия русской кухни
Хлеб России


This townhouse with 3 bedrooms and 3 bathrooms is located in Heredia, Heredia Costa Rica, in the county of Heredia. This property with garden view is situated in this part of Costa Rica. The land area of this townhouse is 173.00 square meter (1,862.15 square feet), and it has a living space of 230.00 square meter (2,475.69 square feet).


"There's nothing like juicy meat over steaming grits. And the pumpkin in these grits makes them taste like a spicy, comforting bowl of fall flavors. Your family will come running to the table for this one."
Sprinkle the chicken with pepper and place in a large nonstick skillet coated with cooking spray.
In a large bowl, combine 1 cup of the broth, barbecue sauce, molasses, chile pepper, and cinnamon and pour over the chicken. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat, cover, and simmer for 20-25 minutes or until a meat thermometer inserted into the center of the chicken reads 170 degrees. Shred the meat with two forks and return to the skillet.
Meanwhile, in a large saucepan, bring the water and remaining broth to a boil. Slowly stir in the grits and pumpkin. Reduce the heat and cook, stirring, for 5-7 minutes or until thickened. Stir in the cheese until melted.
Divide the grits among 6 serving bowls and top each with ½ cup chicken mixture. Serve with tomatoes, sour cream, green onions, and cilantro.


"The BEST pork barbeque recipe available. It is a modified version of a long time secret pork barbeque recipe of a now out of business barbeque restaurant in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. It can be made the day that it is to be served, but the best is to cook it the day before, place it in the refrigerator overnight, and then heat it in the slow cooker the next day to serve. This way, it soaks up all of the added flavoring."
In a bowl, mix the wine, white pepper, liquid smoke, garlic, black pepper, pepper sauce, and Worcestershire sauce. Place pork in a slow cooker, and cover with the sauce mixture. Cover, and cook 4 to 5 hours on Low, or until the meat shreds easily.
Shred the pork with a fork. Mix in the barbeque sauce, onion, green bell pepper, red bell pepper, and yellow bell pepper. Continue cooking 30 minutes, or until vegetables are tender.
Place pork in a strainer to remove excess liquid, pushing down with a large spoon to extract as much moisture as possible. Liquid may be reserved as a dipping sauce.
Well, this is NOT the best barbeque I've had..Pork was tasty and tender, but the sauce was just not a favorite with me. I appreciate the post, however.
Salvaged it by dumping a bottle of bbq sauce in it.


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