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Will LA Hotel Minimum Wage Boost Have Consequence for West Hollywood?
Thursday - September 25, 2014 by Former Staff | 3 Comments
The Los Angeles City Council yesterday voted to set the minimum wage for hotel employees at $15.37 an hour — one of the highest minimums in the country — leaving West Hollywood businesses wondering what the impact of that will be on them.
Four Seasons Hotel Los Angeles
The increase takes effect in July for hotels with at least 300 rooms. Hotels with at least 150 rooms will be required to meet that minimum wage level a year later.
West Hollywood has not set minimum wage requirements for local businesses other than those with which the city has contracts. But the City Council at its Sept. 8 meeting asked city staffers to analyze wages paid in West Hollywood to restaurant support staff, food service workers, laborers, housekeepers, store clerks and other low-wage employees with the idea of establishing a citywide minimum wage requirement in mind. That initiative, proposed by Councilmembers Abbe Land and John Heilman, follows a declaration by Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti on Labor Day that he would push for increasing that city's minimum wage to $10.25 next year, $11.75 in 2016 and $13.25 in 2017.
Genevieve Morrill, president of the West Hollywood Chamber of Commerce, said any overall minimum wage established in West Hollywood should focus on ensuring that pay is equitable and not necessarily the highest in the area.
"We do believe that an increase in the minimum wage will help feed the economy, but if we don't make it equitable for businesses they will have to take away benefits or put on surcharges for customers," Morrill said.
Morrill said the Chamber is actively gathering information from local businesses as to the impact a minimum wage increase would have on them. She noted that 70 percent of the city's businesses are small, with four or fewer employees, and thus likely to be especially affected by a minimum wage increase.
Morrill noted that the specific increase in the Los Angeles hotel minimum wages was pushed by labor unions. One of them was Unite HERE Local 11, the union that represents hotel employees.
"It's all labor union driven, obviously. We think it's unfair to single out one industry over the other."
The tourism and entertainment industries, which are supported by low-wage jobs such as bartending, waiting tables, and cleaning hotel rooms, are major contributors to West Hollywood's economy. For example, hotel room taxes are expected to generate $20 million this fiscal year, accounting for 22 percent of the revenue for the city's general fund.
Tags: Los angeles hotels, minimum wage, west hollywood chamber of commerce, west hollywood hotels, west hollywood minimum wage
LASC's Don Zuidema to Be Honored by WeHo Chamber of Commerce
Battle Lines Drawn for Monday's City Council Minimum Wage Debate
West Hollywood Chamber of Commerce Condemn Acts of Vandalism at WeHo Businesses
6/26: West Hollywood State of the City
Emilija Torbešic
"In my Inaugural I laid down the simple proposition that nobody is going to starve in this country. It seems to me to be equally plain that no business which depends for existence on paying less than living wages to its workers has any right to continue in this country. By "business" I mean the whole of commerce as well as the whole of industry; by workers I mean all workers, the white collar class as well as the men in overalls; and by living wages I mean more than a bare subsistence level-I mean the wages of decent living."… Read more »
I want to live in a 4,500 sq ft. 3 bedroom house, OH wait, I can't afford it. Lets have Kids, it's our right, OH wait I can't afford to have kids and properly raise them, It's ok, the government will help. I don't get it, I was raised to take responsibility for your own actions. I bet everyone has an Iphone or a smart phone.
how can this be fair? how can government be allowed to select winners and losers? the argument that a mom working has a hotel maid needs this dramatic wage increase because of her low standard of living, she is raising children. yet, there is no regard for the restaurant worker across the street making half of what the hotel worker is making. how can that be equitable? aren't the restaurant worker's children as worthy. it's all about the children, right? this kind of selective engagement to 'manage' the economy is dangerous, and wrong. and with due respect to other posters… Read more »


New expasion incoming, soon. And as we wait we will of course gets bits and bits from Blizzard what we can expect and what we will maybe get and probably some things they say we will get but will not in the end!
As always their own blizzard homepage will have loads of information but also http://www.mmo-champion.com/content/ and http://www.wowhead.com/ will have some nicely written guides/hints/tips and information regarding the new expansion, i thought i would just make a thread here to see if we can get a discussion going and see who is looking forward to what.
The newest information i've seen so far which made me super happy is the announce of Challenge mode weapons in WoD, Challenge modes have been super fun and a good thing they put in this game.
Here is a video of the new weapons, enjoy!
Druid: interesting mix of abilities for the different specs, but is it just me or has the druid lost some of its mass-heal power at this point?
Monk: 'run around the raid' Path of Mist or Chi Explosion - either way these are nice upgrades to the healing monk; and Explosion looks good for the Windwalker as well.
Paladin: Love the Seraphim but wanna try out the Empowered Seals for diversity.
Rogue: Do not know the Rogue well enough to really relate, but both Venom Zest and Death from Above look fun.
Shammy: Yes, yes and yes - here its just gonna be tough to have to choose; they all look fun in their own way!
Warlock: Destruction feels like the looser when it comes to the new talents - or am I missing something?
Warrior: Feels unfinished and needing more work.


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when we don't need them, but only when we do.
That is such a good quote. We can use lack of courage or strength as a reason for not doing what needs to be done.
Isn't that a magnificent outfit? Is it a cape or coat or a combination, do you think? I can just imagine how warm and toasty the woman's hands are inside the muff!
Thank you so much, Sue. I loved this painting the instant I found it. LOVE the colors, and have been so intrigued by the pattern on the muff that I haven't stopped to wonder how the coat and/or cape might have been made. I know her hands are toasty, because for a BRIEF time when I was a child, muffs were sold as a kind of fashion novelty item for little girls. I got one, probably for a Christmas, and was so pleased with it. Mine was made of some kind of white fur, probably rabbit, and I have a vague memory of how warm it kept my hands. However, the hands freeze when removed from the muff, so it was utterly impractical. But pretty and fun!
How true! So often we seek an endowment of strength, courage, etc. in advance--as our "terms" for agreeing to do God's Will! LOL on us! Painting looks like Anna Karenina.
Thank you, Jamie..... I didn't realize this comment had come in! I appreciate you stopping by!


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Animation of 'Oumuamua (dot, circled) moving against background stars, made from frames obtained by the Liverpool Telescope on 26 October 2017.
The interstellar object currently exiting the Solar System has finally been named as 'Oumuamua, Hawaiian for "reach out for" ('Ou) and "very first/in advance of" (mua mua). Thus the name "reflects the way this object is like a scout or messenger sent from the distant past".
'Oumuamua was first detected on 19th October by Robert Weryk at the Institute for Astronomy at the University of Hawaii using data from the Pan-STARRS telescope on Mauna Kea in Hawaii. After a few nights of routine observation, preliminary calculations showed it to be on an open-ended hyperbolic orbit, i.e. to have entered the Solar System from interstellar space. Moreover, it had already made its closest approach to the Sun some weeks earlier and was now receding rapidly from the inner solar system.
Previously, the only other interstellar emissaries known to exist were a handful of microscopic dust particles discovered in 2014 in an aerogel dust collector brought back to Earth by the comet sample return mission Stardust. 'Oumuamua on the other hand is estimated to be approximately 160 metres in diameter.
As this object is the first interstellar visitor observed, and was also rapidly becoming fainter as days passed, it become a race against time to observe 'Oumuamua as much as possible before it passed out of detection range forever.
Alerts were circulated around the global astronomical community in the early hours of 25th October. Later that day veteran LT user Alan Fitzsimmons of Queens University Belfast requested a priority observation via the LT's database, and that night the LT began observing 'Oumuamua. The animated gif of Fitzsimmons' 26th October observations is at the top of this page. Below is imagery from the William Herschel Telescope taken by Fitzsimmons on 28th Oct.
'Oumuamua (dot, centre) tracked against background stars by the William Herschel Telescope on 28th October.
As a result of the efforts of astronomers around the world, not only has the orbit been definitively pinned down, but also aspects of its physical nature have been revealed. It's approximately 160 metres in diameter (assuming it reflects 10% of the sunlight falling on it), has a spin rate of possibly 6 hours, and has no cometary activity, despite getting as close as 0.25 AU from the Sun. Spectra are featureless and show its colour is red like a Kuiper Belt Object. That plus the lack of comet activity imply 'Oumuamua must have spent so much time in the inner warmer reaches of its home star system that all volatiles had already disappeared by the time it left for interstellar space.
'Oumuamua is now leaving the Solar System in the direction of the constellation Pegasus. By the time it leaves the Sun's influence, it will still be moving at over 26 kilometres per second, faster than any human-built spacecraft currently exiting our solar system. Efforts to trace its original stellar system, and where it might be headed in aeons to come, have so far been unsuccessful (the tiny errors in trajectory remaining after such a short arc of observations build up dramatically over millions of years). Given how relatively uncrowded stars are this far from galactic centre, ours might be the first Solar System 'Oumuamua has encountered since it left home, possibly billions of years ago.
Left: Blue crosshair denotes 'Oumuamua's position in the sky as it entered the Solar system centuries ago. Centre: Trajectory of 'Oumuamua through the inner Solar system. Right: Position of 'Oumuamua in the sky when it leaves the Solar system centuries hence. Credits: Left and right: Sky Safari 5 Pro & J. Marchant, Centre: JPL/NASA.


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Check back often for news related to the Sixth Amendment Right To Counsel.
2018 News Stories
The Price of Justice: The High Cost of "Free" Counsel for Youth in the Juvenile Justice System, by Jessica Feierman, Nadia Mozaffar, Naomi Goldstein, Emily Haney-Caron, Juvenile Law Center, August 25, 2018
11th Circuit Vacates Money Bail Injunction, by Katheryn Tucker, Daily Report, August 23, 2018
Commission told Legislature must fix rural criminal defense problems, by Cy Ryan, Nevada Appeal, August 20, 2018
'Technical error' blamed for recordings of more than 1,000 attorney-inmate phone calls in O.C. jail, by Hannah Fry, Los Angeles Times, August 17, 2018
L.A. County hasn't had a public defender in 2 years. It just appointed one, by Nina Agrawal, Los Angeles Times, August 16, 2018
Opinion: This is not the bail reform California needs, by Jeff Adachi, Sacramento Bee, August 13, 2018
Cleveland PD office faced problems similar to Allegheny County's, but got funding increased, by Paula Reed Ward, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, August 11, 2018
Opinion: When it comes to setting bail, judges can't predict the future — or ignore the law, by Ralph D. Gants, Boston Globe, August 7, 2018
Judges in public defender case skeptical of federal role, by Rebecca Santana, Associated Press, August 6, 2018
Opinion: 'Modern Day Debtors' Prisons', by Meagan Day and Bhaskar Sunkara, New York Times, August 6, 2018
Head of public defense faces backlash from County after opposing youth jail, by David Kroman, Crosscut, August 3, 2018
Shortage in attorneys impacts Winnebago County Jail population, by Andi Tenbarg, WREX, August 2, 2018
These 20 people are going to help figure out what to do with weed cases in N.J., by Claude Brodesser-Akner, NJ Advance Media, July 30, 2018
Time, cost of Nevada death-penalty cases sparks debate, by Michael Scott Davidson, Las Vegas Review-Journal, July 28, 2018
Higher case loads bogging down public defenders, by Jesse Horne, WEAU, July 26, 2018
As Federal Bail Reform Stalls, States and Cities Act, The Crime Report, July 26, 2018
Bernie Sanders Introduces Bill to End Money Bail, by Aida Chavez, The Intercept, July 25, 2018
Authorities recorded privileged attorney-client conversations, district attorney's office says, by Nina Agrawal, Los Angeles Times, July 24, 2018
Editorial: Public defender should be at all initial appearances, Express-News Editorial Board, July 21, 2018
A Court Decision in California Threatens to Erode the Constitutional Right to a Lawyer, by Jordan Smith, The Intercept, July 20, 2018
Louisiana, New York and Missouri take legal action against unconstitutional public defense, by Lauren Malner, The Daily Universe, July 19, 2018
Some Fulton public defenders given 1,000 cases a year, group complains, by Arielle Kass, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, July 13, 2018
It's Still 'Show Me' the Money, by Eddie Roth, Marshall Project, July 13, 2018
Petty Charges, Princely Profits, by Joseph Neff, Marshall Project, July 13, 2018
'My Lawyer!' A legendary Baltimore public defender retires, by Todd Oppenheim, Baltimore Sun, July 13, 2018
Morehouse to Host National Public Defender Training Program, by Katheryn Tucker, Daily Report, July 11, 2018
"The Trial Penalty: The Sixth Amendment Right To Trial on the Verge of Extinction and How To Save It", Sentencing Law and Policy, July 10, 2018
Appeals Court Rules In Favor Of New Jersey's Bail Overhaul, by Joe Hernandez, NPR, July 10, 2018
There is no constitutional right to cash money bail, 3rd Circuit rules, by Debra Cassens Weiss, ABA Journal, July 9, 2018
California Supreme Court rules indigent litigants are entitled to free court reporters, by Lorelei Laird, ABA Journal, July 6, 2018
Meet the Harris County public defender who's crowdfunding books for her clients, by Keri Blakinger, Houston Chronicle, July 5, 2018
New law gives judges more discretion when setting bail, by Andrew Kitchenman, Alaska Public Media, July 4, 2018
County commissioners authorize hiring two additional public defenders days after office suspends new cases, by Jonathan Glover, The Spokesman-Review, July 3, 2018
Why arraignment for New Orleans man accused of killing young daughter was delayed again, by Matt Sledge, New Orleans Advocate, July 3, 2018
NYC Legal Aid Society Says City Should Provide More Funding for Pay Raises, by Andrew Denney, New York Law Journal, June 29, 2018
Spokane County delays providing public defenders to defendants who can't afford to hire attorneys, by Jonathan Glover, The Spokesman-Review, June 29, 2018
The U.S. has failed to honor its promise of a right to counsel and the implications are staggering, by Pamela Metzger, Dallas Morning News, June 29, 2018
Officials told Nevada lacks indigent defendant services, by Geoff Dornan, Nevada Appeal, June 28, 2018
You've Been Arrested. Will You Get Bail? Can You Pay It? It May All Depend On Your Judge., by Anna Maria Barry-Jester, Five Thirty Eight, June 19, 2018
Michigan lawmakers approve $84M to give the poor a fair fight in court, by Justin A. Hinkley, Lansing State Journal, June 19, 2018
Public defender wait lists in St. Louis County not a solution to Missouri's constitutional crisis, by Jeffrey A. Mittman, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, June 18, 2018
Editorial: Bexar spends millions on private attorneys — with no oversight, San Antonio News- Express, June 16, 2018
A judge appears to be the first in Northern Virginia to drop cash bonds, by Justin Jouvenal, Washington Post, June 14, 2018
Harris County public defender keeps job amid questions from Commissioners Court, by Zach Despart, Houston Chronicle, June 12, 2018
Editorial: Attacks on Harris County's chief public defender misguided, Houston Chronicle, June 12, 2018
Opinion: As a public defender, I've seen how time matters for the wrongfully accused, by Nicole Carlo, June 6, 2018
Whither Bail Reform? In Albany, it's Still in Limbo, by Beth Fertig, WNYC, June 4, 2018
State's Highest Court Won't Hear Johnson Co. Public Defender Case, by Barbara Brosher, WTIU, May 29, 2018
Opinion: America's Broken Bail System Substitutes Cash for Justice, Leaves Poor Behind Bars, by Malika Saada Saar and Mark Holden, The Daily Beast, May 10, 2018
Jed Rakoff: Only the "Relatively Rich" Can Afford to Hire a Lawyer, by Jed Rakoff, New York Law Journal, May 3, 2018
Missouri public defenders are overloaded with hundreds of cases while defendants wait in jail, by John Yang and Frank Carlson, PBS NewsHour, May 2, 2018
Rights denied: How Missouri's public defender system fails clients, by William Joy, KMBC News, April 30, 2018
Travis County overhauled legal representation for the poor, but lawyers are still overwhelmed, by Nenna Satija, The Texas Tribune, April 26, 2018
Mississippi City Agrees to Change How It Jails the Poor, by Jeff Amy, AP, April 26, 2018
County looks to retool indigent defense service, by Jake Thomas, The Columbian, April 25, 2018
Bar Section Drops Resolution Backing Funding Bill Said to Imperil Law Library, by Max Mitchell, The Legal Intelligencer, April 25, 2018
Lawyers Seek to Reform 'Ethical Minefield' of Public Defender's Office Controlled by Texas Prison System, by Michael Barajas, April 24, 2018
Central Idaho County Exploring Public Defense Options, Associated Press, April 22, 2018
Louisiana Bill Would Give Public Defenders More Funding. Public Defenders Aren't Happy., by Olivia Exstrum, Mother Jones, April 19, 2018
Bill Aimed at Indigent Defense Funding Could Imperil Library, Advocates Say, by Max Mitchell, The Legal Intelligencer, April 18, 2018
Opinion: How businesses can help Kansas' pro bono lawyer problem, by Jennifer Adams, Kansas City Star, April 17, 2018
Justice Delayed For Those Who Can Least Afford It?, by Danielle Kaeding, WPR, April 16, 2018
Wolf, lawmakers push a raft of criminal justice overhauls, by Katie Meyer, WITF, April 13, 2018
Galveston County hit with bail lawsuit similar to Harris County case, by Keri Blakinger and Nick Powell, Houston Chronicle, April 9, 2018
1,300 people held for 4 years in Louisiana jails without a trial, sheriffs say, by Julia O'Donoghue, Times-Picayune, April 9, 2018
When Bail Feels Less Like Freedom, More Like Extortion, by Jessica Silver-Green and Shaila Dewan, New York Times, March 31, 2018
Until Dallas County Embraces Criminal Justice Reform, There's the Community Bail Fund, by Alex Macon, D Magazine, March 30, 2018
The Anniversary of Bail Reform, by NJLJ Young Lawyers Advisory Board, March 30, 2018
Editorial: Improved justice for the poor as St. Louis County public defenders get help from private attorneys, by St. Louis Post-Dispatch, March 29, 2018
What Bail Reform Could Look Like in New York, by Beth Fertig, WNYC, March 29, 2018
His Clients Weren't Complaining. But the Judge Said This Lawyer Worked Too Hard., by Richard A. Oppel Jr., New York Times, March 29, 2018
Paying Bail? You May Get Stuck at the Boat, by Beth Fertig, WNYC, March 27, 2018
'Smarter Justice,' Bail Reforms Make Headway Across U.S., Advocates Say, by Ted Gest, The Crime Report, March 26, 2018
Does the Sixth Amendment Right to Counsel Apply Prior to Indictment?, by Jonathan H. Adler, Reason, March 24, 2018
Legal-Aid Services Are Being Starved, by Douglas Grant, The Nation, March 22, 2018
Public defender crisis leaves woman with no lawyer, jailed in police officer's death, by Ian Cummings, Kansas City Star, March 22, 2018
U.S. Supreme Court revives Texas death row inmate's funding claim, by Lawrence Hurley, Reuters, March 22, 2018
Judge finds St. Louis County public defenders have unconstitutionally high caseloads, by Rachel Lippmann, St. Louis Public Radio, March 21, 2018
Court: Students Facing Criminal Charges Lack Right to Counsel in Disciplinary Hearings, by Max Mitchell, The Legal Intelligencer, March 21, 2018
Nashville's Public Defender Says Office Needs More Funds - But From The State, Not Metro, by Julieta Martinelli, Nashville Public Radio, March 20, 2018
Indigent Defendants Denied Counsel, Speedy Trials in 10 Counties, by Arielle Dreher, Jackson Free Press, March 19, 2018
New Hampshire Courts Launch Bail Reform Initiative, by Peter Biello, NHPR, March 19, 2018
Need a public defender? Getting one might become more difficult in South Carolina, by Gregory Yee, Pots and Courier, March 17, 2018
Supreme Court Mulls Whether Pretrial Defendants Can Call Adverse Witnesses, by Michael Booth, New Jersey Law Journal, March 14, 2018
Editorial: Latest Bail Reform Ruling a 'Guidebook' on Holding Back Discovery, by New Jersey Law Journal, March 12, 2018
Another Money Bail Lawsuit Filed in Georgia, by Katheryn Tucker, Daily Report, March 12, 2018
Ending cash bail has another proponent in California, by Billy Kobin, Sacramento Bee, March 12, 2018
Trapped In Lew Sterrett, by Jessica Pishko, D Magazine, March 9, 2018
Lawmakers add funding for public defenders, by Andrew Kitchenman, APRN & KTOO, March 8, 2018
The Next Test for Bail Reform: Prosecutors, by Teresa Mathew, The Atlantic (CityLab), March 6, 2018
Sonia Sotomayor Faults SCOTUS for Failing to Protect Right to Effective Counsel in Death Row Case, by Damon Root, Reason, March 5, 2018
Editorial: Low funding and large caseloads put Missouri's public defenders at sharp disadvantage, by St. Louis Post-Dispatch, March 4, 2018
Editorial: Philadelphia steps away from penalizing poverty, by Washington Post, March 2, 2018
Legal defenders for Alaska's poor may have to start refusing new cases, says head, by Nathaniel Herz, Anchorage Daily News, March 2, 2018
Opinion: A 'quiet' closing with resounding impacts on equal justice, by Jonathan Lippman, Matthew Diller, and David Udell, The Hill, March 2, 2018
Missouri lawmakers weigh major changes to indigent defense, by Rachel Lippmann, St. Louis Public Radio, March 1, 2018
Fixing the Public Defender System, by Ben Clemmer and Rebecca Green, WBOI, February 28, 2018
America's Broken Cash Bail System is Criminal Justice Gone Terribly Wrong, by Kimberly Lawson, VICE Impact, February 28, 2018
New Philadelphia bail policy opens door for pretrial inmates, by Anthony Izaguirre, AP, February 25, 2018
Philly DA Larry Krasner won't seek cash bail in certain crimes, by Chris Palmer, Philadelphia Inquirer, February 21, 2018
California's bail system doesn't make us safer, attorney general says, by Alexei Koseff, Sacramento Bee, February 20, 2018
Some Missouri lawmakers want to privatize the public defender system. For one county, it starts March 1., by Sky Chadde, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, February 20, 2018
Number Of Kids In Child Welfare System Strains Public Defenders, by Emily Forman, WTIU/WFIU, February 19, 2018
Federal Public Defense: The Mysterious Case of a Very Public Inquiry and a So Far Very Private Report, by Norman L. Reimer, Medium, February 12, 2018
The good news: N.J. bail overhaul is working. The bad news: It's already going broke., by S.P. Sullivan, NJ.com, February 12, 2018
Opinion: All Americans should have a right to counsel, by Sarah Turberville and Lars Trautman, The Hill, February 12, 2018
Judge Says New York's Bail Law Treats Poor Unfairly, by Alan Feuer, New York Times, February 11, 2018
California court orders judges to follow the law on bail, by John Raphling, San Francisco Chronicle, February 8, 2018
Opinion: Time to reform the extortionary cash bail system, by Nila Bala, The Hill, February 7, 2018
The Latest: Snyder Seeks $46M to Improve Indigent Defense, Associated Press, February 7, 2018
Nashville judges agree to push forward with plan to release more inmates without bail, by Adam Tamburin, The Tennessean, February 7, 2018
Judge Decides Setting Bail Without Regard to Ability to Pay Violates Constitutional Rights, by Jason Grant, New York Law Journal, February 7, 2018
Atlanta City Council Votes to End Money Bail for Petty Crimes, by Katheryn Tucker, Daily Report, February 6, 2018
Commentary: Indigent defense is improving in Utah, by Joanna Landau, Salt Lake Tribune, February 2, 2018
Justice Dept. Office to Make Legal Aid More Accessible Is Quietly Closed, by Katie Benner, New York Times, February 1, 2018
Ohio Justice Urges Judges to Avoid Excessive Fines, Bail, Associated Press, January 31, 2018
AI in the court: When algorithms rule on jail time, by Matt O'Brien and Dake Kang, Associated Press, January 31, 2018
Opinion: Increasing public defender pay crucial in defense of Constitution, by Hannah Schieber Jurss, The Badger Herald, January 30, 2018
Groups push N.J. to provide legal assistance to those facing deportation, by Ted Sherman, NJ.com, January 29, 2018
Atlanta City Court Moves to End Money Bail System, by Katheryn Tucker, Daily Report, January 26, 2018
Public defender task force announces listening tour, by Olivia Covington, Indiana Lawyer, January 25, 2018
Opinion: Utah judges need a system to assess pre-trial risks, by Edward Flingt, Salt Lake Tribune, January 25, 2018
Equal Detention Under the Law? Questions About Who Gets Held Without Bail, by Colleen O'Dea, New Jersey Spotlight, January 24, 2018
Poor people locked up longer than the rich, violating Constitution in Dallas, lawsuit alleges, by Cary Aspinwall and Naomi Martin, Dallas Morning News, January 22, 2018
Opinion: Bail reform requires pretrial release services, by Michael Walter, The Baltimore Sun, January 21, 2018
Public defenders plead for relief, claim continuing caseload crisis, by Maggie Shepard, Albuquerque Journal, January 19, 2018
Idaho Judge Allows Class Action Suit Against Public Defense System, by James Dawson, KBSX, January 18, 2018
Comptroller Calls for Removing Profit From City's Bail Equation, by Ashley Southall, New York Times, January 16, 2018
Since bail reform, Maryland holding fewer people who can't afford bond, Assembly panel told, by Scott Dance, The Baltimore Sun, January 16, 2018
Wisconsin lawyers seek to increase public defender pay, Associated Press, January 14, 2018
Judge Forced by Court to Explain Why She Won't Appoint a Public Defender. Her Answer Could Affect Thousands of Texas Cases., by John Council, Texas Lawyer, January 11, 2018
Bail Was $500, Money He Didn't Have. Atlanta Faces Calls for Change., by Richard Fausset, New York Times, January 11, 2018
New Report Finds - Surprise - Indigent Defense Attorneys Shouldn't be Under the Control of the State Prison System, by Michael Barajas, Texas Observer, January 11, 2018
Most plans to improve criminal defense for poor Michiganders will be OK'd, official says, by Justin A. Hinkley, Lansing State Journal, January 11, 2018
Manhattan and Brooklyn DA's Stop Asking for Bail in Most Misdemeanor Cases, by Beth Fertig, WNYC, January 9, 2018
Judge Faults U.S. for Holding Immigrant Defendants Freed on Bail, by Alan Feuer, New York Times, January 7, 2018
California Mulls Bail Reform, by Steven Greenhut, Reason, January 5, 2018
What Can New York Learn from New Jersey's Bail Reform?, by Beth Fertig, WNYC, January 4, 2018
Cuomo, in Bid to Help Poor, Proposes Ending Cash Bail for Minor Crimes, by James C. McKinley, New York Times, January 2, 2018
Public defenders seek pay increase for cases, Wisconsin State Journal, January 2, 2018
Goodbye bail: Alaska switches to new system of criminal justice, by James Brooks, Juneau Empire, January 1, 2018
It's been one year since N.J. ditched cash bail. Here's how it's going, by Joe Hernandez, WHYY, December 26, 2017
Would Michigan Legislature give $87M to defend poor people accused of a crime?, by Justin A. Hinkley, Lansing State Journal, December 26, 2017
A Judicial Pact to Cut Court Costs for the Poor, by Maura Ewing, The Atlantic, December 25, 2017
Cook County Jail drops below 6,000 inmates to lowest level in decades, by Megan Crepeau, Chicago Tribune, December 22, 2017
Sessions rescinds Justice Dept. letter asking courts to be wary of stiff fines and fees for poor defendants, by Matt Zapotosky, Washington Post, December 21, 2017
Editorial: Making justice more equal, by Providence Journal, December 20, 2017
Getting out of jail for free might be easier under new Charleston County bail system, by Andrew Knapp, The Post and Courier, December 18, 2017
The public defender: Overworked and understaffed, by Katie Mulvaney, Providence Journal, December 15, 2017
Court: New Orleans Judges Have Conflict in Setting Fines, by Kevin McGill, Associated Press, December 13, 2017
Proposal Would Create Bail System Based on Risk Assessment, by Associated Press, December 13, 2017
Task force researches improving Indiana's public defender system, by Olivia Covington, Indiana Lawyer, December 13, 2017
Opinion: Criminal justice reform in Louisiana remains incomplete, by Myesha Braden, The Hill, December 11, 2017
Public defenders nationwide say they're overworked and underfunded, by Phil McCausland, NBC News, December 11, 2017
Opinion: Nevada's Gideon Problem, by Margaret L. Carter and David A. Lash, Above the Law, December 8, 2017
Nashville's Prosecutor and Public Defender Don't See Eye To Eye On Cash Bail Policies, by Julieta Martinelli, Nashville Public Radio, December 7, 2017
"A multibillion-dollar toll": how cash bail hits poor people of color the hardest, by P.R. Lockhart, Vox, December 6, 2017
Judge Targeted for Jailing People Who Can't Afford Fines, by Jeff Amy, Associated Press, December 6, 2017
Baltimore judges misinterpret new rule to mean no bail — ever, by Meghan Ellis and John Sebastian, Baltimore Sun, December 5, 2017
North Carolina Law Makes It Harder For Judges To Waive Fees And Fines, by NPR, December 4, 2017
Why New York City Created Its Own Fund to Bail People Out of Jail, by Teresa Matthew, CityLab, December 1, 2017
Indigent Ordinance Violator Jailed 72 Days for Holding a 'Please Help' Sign, by R. Robin McDonald, Daily Report, November 30, 2017
What's happening in Harris County now that the sheriff issues bail bonds?, by Jolie McCullough, Texas Tribune, November 29, 2017
Where the Poor Face the Death Penalty Without a Lawyer, by Eli Hager, Marshall Project, November 28, 2017
Opinion: Time for a national fund that chips away at money bail and stops criminalizing poverty, by Robin Steinberg, USA Today, November 28, 2017
Ruling: Immigrants' bail can't be denied based on detainers, by Roxana Hegeman, Associated Press, November 28, 2017
Opinion: Don't let judges hijack California bail reform, by Jeff Adachi, Sacramento Bee, November 27, 2017
Public defenders in Missouri say caseloads have them overworked, and discipline has some scared, by Robert Patrick, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, November 27, 2017
The Bail Project coming to Tulsa in nationwide initiative to help low-income defendants, by Samantha Vicent, Tulsa World, November 24, 207
Sally Yates joins prosecutors in bail battle, by Lydia Wheeler, The Hill, November 21, 2017
Public Defenders Fight Back Against Budget Cuts, Growing Caseloads, by Teresa Wiltz, PEW Charitable Trusts, November 21, 2017
Counties submit plans to adopt new public defender standards, by Tyler Scott, Michigan Radio, November 20, 2017
Utah judges want to know more about defendants before they set bail — but lawmakers are not so sure, by Jessica Miller, Salt Lake Tribune, November 19, 2017
You Can Now Mine Cryptocurrency to Bail People Out of Jail, by Jordan Pearson, Motherboard, November 15, 2017
Opinion: Assisting the Poor to Make Bail Helps Everyone, by Tina Rosenberg, New York Times, November 15, 2017
New Orleans man locked up nearly 8 years awaiting trial, then drug case gets tossed, by Matt Sledge, The Advocate, November 14, 2017
He thought he had a free court-appointed lawyer. Then he got a bill for $10,000, by Shannon Najmabadi, Texas Tribune, November 14, 2017
Louisiana's public defenders face financial burden with new juvenile prisoner law, by Julia O'Donoghue, Times-Picayune, November 14, 2017
To get lawyers to represent poor, rural clients lawmakers want state to cover their student loans, by Bruce Vielmetti, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, November 14, 2017
Unfair impact? Bail for the same crime can be $1,000 for some, $50,000 for others, by Kelly Puente, Orange County Register, November 13, 2017
Bronx Charity Founder Wants to Pay Bail for Poor Defendants Nationwide, by Alan Feuer, New York Times, November 13, 2017
Thousands of arrest warrants reviewed, following memo from S.C. Supreme Court judge, by Andrew Dys, The Herald, November 11, 2017
Thousands of arrest warrants for low-level offenders recalled under directive from South Carolina's chief justice, by Andrew Knapp, Post and Courier, November 9, 2017
Judge: Missouri Public Defender System Is Overloaded, by Associated Press, November 8, 2017
Promoting Justice for All, by Alan R. Hanson, U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs Blog, November 8, 2017
Colorado Springs woman spent 27 days in jail because she couldn't pay $55 fee, by Kirk Mitchell, Denver Post, November 7, 2017
Prosecutors Ordered To Turn Over Grand Jury Materials In Probe Of Attorney-Client Recordings, by an Margolies, KCUR, November 7, 2017
Legal Aid for Capital Punishment Cases Depends on Where You Live: Study, The Crime Report, November 7, 2017
'Nightmare' directive from SC's Chief Justice has courts, cops scrambling, by Jack Kuenzie, WIS, November 6, 2017
Waiting in a line to check in to a place you don't want to be, by Dan Morse and Lynh Bui, Washington Post, November 5, 2017
In Baltimore's reception court, a behind-the-scenes look at how plea deals happen, by Justin Fenton, Baltimore Sun, November 3, 2017
ACLU sues Nevada over indigent defense in rural counties, by Mike Shoro, Las Vegas Review-Journal, November 2, 2017
All Hail Bail Reform, by Nuala Sawyer, SF Weekly, November 2, 2017
How New Jersey Is Leading the Post-Bail Revolution, by Brentin Mock, The Atlantic, November 2, 2017
National Report Gives Indiana Failing Grade For Pretrial Justice, by Barbara Brosher, WTIU/WFIU, November 2, 2017
'Plea factories' gum up public defender system, by Philip F. Cardarella, Kansas City Star, October 30, 2017
Opinion: The legal rights of children should not vary by county, by Jojo Liu, Salt Lake Tribune, October 30, 2017
Supreme Court case hinges on how much money indigent defendants should receive, by Robert Barnes, Washington Post, October 30, 2017
Court rules request for 'lawyer dog' too 'ambiguous', by Lydia Wheeler, The Hill, October 30, 2017
Appeals court: Mississippi woman's 96 days in jail 'unfair', by Jeff Amy, Associated Press, October 25, 2017
Public Defender Moves To Have Federal Prosecutors Held In Contempt in Leavenworth Tapings Case, by Dan Margolies, KCUR, October 25, 2017
The Criminal Justice Gospel, by Carimah Townes, Slate, October 24, 2017
Report Calls California's Bail System 'Unsafe And Unfair' And Recommends It Be Removed, by Eric Westervelt, NPR, October 24, 2017
Public Defenders: Too Many Cases Presents Ethical Dilemma, by Associated Press, October 24, 2017
Philly activists raising money to bail poor defendants out of jail, by Dana DiFilippo, WHYY, October 23, 2017
Governor invokes high-profile cases in bail reform attack, by Colleen Heild, Albuquerque Journal, October 22, 2017
KC public defenders say high caseloads mean losing their licenses, going to jail, or quitting, by Ian Cummings, Kansas City Star, October 19, 2017
New Orleans' Great Bail Reform Experiment, by Aviva Shen, The Atlantic, October 19, 2017
Missouri Supreme Court rules on public defender caseloads, Associated Press, October 19, 2017
America Is Waking Up to the Injustice of Cash Bail, by Bryce Covert, The Nation, October 19, 2017
Episode Fifty-Three - South Carolina's Sixth Amendment-Free Zones, NACDL's "The Criminal Docket" Podcast, October 18, 2017
Editorial: Ending Cash-Register Justice, New York Times, October 17, 2017
Man's bail goes from $1,500 to $350,000 -- how judges differ on what's reasonable, by Bruce Vielmetti, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, October 13, 2017
Rally Decries Atlanta Judges' Alleged Push to Boot Public Defender, by Greg Land, Daily Report, October 13, 2017
Courts Sidestep the Law, and South Carolina's Poor Go to Jail, by Timothy Williams, New York Times, October 12, 2017
Supreme Court denies petition for help from public defenders, by Morgan Lee, Associated Press, October 11, 2017
Too poor to be make bail: Alabama forced to reform 'two-tiered' jail system, by Anna Claire Vollers, AL.com, October 11, 2017
'Constitutional' Podcast: The history of our right to a fair trial, by Lillian Cunningham, The Washington Post, October 9, 2017
Many Missouri Public Defenders Decline New Cases After State Supreme Court Disciplines Lawyer, by Dan Margolies, St. Louis Public Radio, October 6, 2017
Reversal by Appeals Court Highlights Right to Choose Counsel, by Katheryn Hayes Tucker, Daily Report, October 5, 2017
Tennessee Supreme Court Recommends Boost In Legal Aid To The Poor, by Chas Sisk, WPLN, October 3, 2017
U.S. Supreme Court won't hear latest challenge to non-unanimous juries in Louisiana, Oregon, by Ken Daley, The Times-Picayune, October 2, 2017
5th Circuit court will weigh Harris County's cash-bail system, by Gabrielle Banks, Houston Chronicle, October 2, 2017
Court Says Pregnancy Not Overriding Factor in Bail Determination, by Michael Booth, New Jersey Law Journal, September 29, 2017
Lawsuit: Poor defendants left to represent themselves after judge takes away lawyers, by Monique Q. Madan, Miami Herald, September 28, 2017
DAs from around state seek pretrial detention rule changes, by Ryan Boetel, Albuquerque Journal, September 28, 2017
A great system of justice: for some, by Michael Barrett, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, September 27, 2017
How Conservatives Learned to Love Free Lawyers for the Poor, by Alysia Santo, POLITICO Magazine and The Marshall Project, September 24, 2017
How 2 state legislatures are quietly making America a better place, by Dylan Matthews, Vox, September 22, 2017
Editorial: Life in prison? Interrogation without a lawyer? Kids aren't little adults. Stop treating them that way, Los Angeles Times, September 22, 2017
Opinion: Maryland's Bail Reform Is a Warning for Would-Be Moralizers, by Walter Olson, The Wall Street Journal, September 22, 2017
Utah Bail-Reform Move Going Ahead Despite Lawmaker Concerns, by Lindsay Whitehurst, Associated Press, September 21, 2017
Opponents of Christie's bail overhaul lose another round in court, by S.P. Sullivan, NJ.com, September 21, 2017
Bail disparities across the US reflect inequality: 'It is the poor people who suffer', by Matt Krupnick, Guardian, September 20, 2017
A trial, but not a speedy one: St. Louis inmates wait in jail four times longer than in the county, by Durrie Bouscaren, St. Louis Public Radio, September 20, 2017
Justice Delayed: 10 Years in Jail, but Still Awaiting Trial, by Serge F. Kovaleski, New York Times, September 19, 2017
When Does the Right to an Attorney Kick In?, by Maura Ewing, The Atlantic, September 15, 2017
New Mexico Public Defenders Seek More Funds, Reforms, Associated Press, September 12, 2017
Is There a Constitutional Right to Cash in on the Poor?, by Andrew Cohen, The Marshall Project, September 11, 2017
Editorial: Fixing the unfair bail system is worth the costs, Washington Post, September 9, 2017
Law enforcement leaders back bail reform, by Lydia Wheeler, The Hill, September 8, 2017
New Orleans bail bond companies systematically overcharging, new complaint asserts, by Ken Daley, The Times-Picayune, September 7, 2017
What Does an Innocent Man Have to Do to Go Free? Plead Guilty., by Megan Rose, ProPublica, September 7, 2017
One State's Bail Reform Exposes the Promise and Pitfalls of Tech-Driven Justice, by Issie Lapowsky, WIRED, September 5, 2017
This group is putting women at the center of the battle to fix California's bail system, by Jazmine Ulloa, Los Angeles Times, September 4, 2017
Opinion: The weaponization of plea bargain offers, by Albert B. Kelly, NJ.com, September 4, 2017
Criminal Injustice, by Michael Zuckerman, Harvard Magazine, September 2017
Digital Data: What impacts a bail decision?, by Joshua Vaughn, The Sentinel, August 30, 2017
To Shrink Jail Population, a Bail Program Is Expanding, by Ashley Southall, New York Times, August 29, 2017
Minor Judiciary: Bail decisions vary from judge to judge, by Joshua Vaughn, The Sentinel, August 25, 2017
Editorial: Cash Bail's Lonely Defender, New York Times, August 25, 2017
Bail Reforms Disrupt Court Routines Across New Mexico, Associated Press, August 24, 2017
Opinion: Justice Works in America for those who can buy it, by Colin Warner, USA Today, August 23, 2017
Post Bail, by Jon Schuppe, NBC News, August 22, 2017
New Jersey Is Front Line in a National Battle Over Bail, by Alan Feuer, New York Times, August 21, 2017
Misdemeanor Defendants Facing Jail Time Not Told They Have a Right to Counsel, Bar Association Finds, by Topher Sanders, ProPublica, August 14, 2017
Justice for All? Part Two: Inadequate Representation Leads To Conviction, by Barbara Brosher, WTIU/WFIU, August 11, 2017
Indigent Criminal Defendants Suffer the Most From Current System's Issues, by Samuel C. Stretton, The Legal Intelligencer, August 10, 2017
Opinion: Who Needs The Presumption Of Innocence, Anyway?, by Toni Messina, Above the Law, August 7, 2017
Will Trials Ever Return?, by Amanda Farahany, Daily Report, August 7, 2017
U.S. Citizen Who Was Held By ICE For 3 Years Denied Compensation By Appeals Court, by Camila Domonoske, NPR, August 1, 2017
No Life Witness Guarantee at Bail Hearings, High Court Says, by Michael Booth, New Jersey Law Journal, August 1, 2017
Justice For All?, by Barbara Brosher, WTIU/WFIU, July 31, 2017
New Mexico Supreme Court Sued Over Pre-Trial Detention Rules, Associated Press, July 28, 2017
Opinion: With money bail, system continues to criminalize poverty, by Miriam Aroni Krinsky and Christian Gossett, USA Today, July 27, 2017
New Mexico Supreme Court weighs action on defender workload, by Morgan Lee, AP, July 26, 2017
New Jersey eliminates most cash bail, leads nation in reforms, by Megan Thompson and Mori Rothman, PBS NewsHour, July 22, 2017
Opinion: To Shrink Jails, Let's Reform Bail, by Kamala D. Harris and Rand Paul, New York Times, July 20, 2017
Editorial: Bail rules merit review, Albany Times Union, July 20, 2017
NJ Jail Population Down Almost One-Fifth After Bail Overhaul, by Christian Hetrick, Observer, July 17, 2017
Evan unveils 'significant' step to get nonviolent people out of jail, by Mitch Dudek, Chicago Sun-Times, July 17, 2017
Judge Explains How Plea Bargains Resemble Tattoos, by Katheryn Hayes Tucker, Daily Report, July 17, 2017
Longtime Leader of Public Defense Group Reflects on Struggles to Improve Defendants' Rights, by Rebecca Baker, New York Law Journal, July 13, 2017
Missouri Inmate Argues Public Defenders Let Him Down, And The Court Will Listen, by Jeremy Bernfeld, KCUR, July 12, 2017
Episode 783: New Jersey Bails Out, Keith Romer and Joel Rose, Planet Money, July 12, 2017
Baker signs bill to compensate lawyers for the poor, by Maria Cramer, Boston Globe, July 11, 2017
In New Jersey, Sweeping Reforms Deliver Existential Threat To Bail Bonds Industry, NPR, July 6, 2017
Opinion: Conservatives Have a Stake in Bail Reform, by Marc A. Levin, National Review, July 6, 2017
A Replacement for Overworked Public Defenders?, by Maura Ewing, The Atlantic, July 5, 2017
Jury still out on Maryland's new bail rules, by Ovetta Wiggins, The Washington Post, July 5, 2017
One Bit of Good News for Immigrants in Detention, by Christie Thompson, The Marshall Project, July 5, 2017
Opinion: The threat Trump poses that gets almost no attention, by Catherine Rampell, The Washington Post, July 3, 2017
The Lawyers Trying to Get Their Clients Sent to Jail, by Sonja Sharp, VICE, July 4, 2017
Need a Lawyer? Trump Wants to Make it Harder if You're Poor, by Max Rivlin-Nadler, VICE, June 30, 2017
Philly court-appointed lawyers get first fee hike in 20 years, by Joseph A. Slobodzian, Philly.com, June 27, 2017
Opinion: San Francisco needs to reform its bail system, by José Cisneros, San Francisco Chronicle, June 27, 2017
Jay Z: For Father's Day, I'm Taking On the Exploitative Bail Industry, by Shawn Carter, TIME, June 16, 2017
Commentary: Ending the cash-bail system is a promising step, by Charles Straight and Otis Moss III, Chicago Tribune, June 15, 2017
Blessed are the Poor: Examining opposition to debtors-prison legislation, Grits For Breakfast Blog, June 14, 2017
Opinion: Public Defenders: Setting The Record Straight About Our Immigration Clients, by Justine Olderman, Lisa Schreibersdorf, and Adriene Holder, HuffPost, June 13, 2017
Report says Tennessee's public defender program needs more money, by Mike Osborne, WMOT, June 13, 2017
The Man Who Spent 35 Years in Prison Without a Trial, by Andrew Cohen, The Marshall Project, June 12, 2017
Fee for People Who Need a Public Defender Scrapped, NBC Los Angeles, June 8, 2017
U.S. Supreme Court justice denies Harris County request in bail case, by Mihir Zaveri and Gabrielle Banks, Houston Chronicle, June 7, 2017
L.A. County might stop charging needy defendants a $50 fee, by Nina Agrawal, Los Angeles Times, June 5, 2017
Defenders of poor working without pay as lawmakers debate, by Marine Villeneuve, Associated Press, June 4, 2017
ACLU files lawsuit against a South Carolina county for allegedly imprisoning people who can't afford to pay minor fines, by Veronika Bondarenko, Business Insider, June 2, 2017
Getting Rid of Bail Is Only the Start, by Ginia Bellafante, The New York Times, June 1, 2017
Harris County to add public defenders to bail hearings, by Mihir Zaveri, Houston Chronicle, May 23, 2017
Justice on the Cheap, by Andrew Cohen, The Marshall Project, May 22, 2017
Most States Still Deny Juveniles Access to Counsel: Report, by Victoria Mckenzie, The Crime Report, May 18, 2017
Will the Virgin Islands finally end the practice of conscripting non-qualified lawyers to represent the indigent accused?, by David Carroll and Phyllis Mann, Sixth Amendment Center, May 18, 2017
Louisiana Can't Afford to Pay for Public Defenders, So Inmates Are Pleading Guilty, by Jake Scobey-Thal, The Daily Beast, May 12, 2017.
In addition to lawyers, should poor criminal defendants have a right to taxpayer-funded experts?, by Stateside Staff, NPR, May 8, 2017.
New York caseload standards announced and their importance to statewide reform explained, by David Carroll, Sixth Amendment Center, May 8, 2017
Podcast: How Does a Public Defender Work?, by Jacob Brogan, Slate, May 8, 2017.
Letters: Sadow column on defenders missed mark, by Derwyn Bunton, The Advocate, May 8, 2017
Guest commentary: Texas may offer a model for Missouri's public defender crisis, by Tim Lynch, The Kansas City Star, May 7, 2017.
Editorial: Maine continues to put up roadblocks to justice, Portland Press Herald, May 5, 2017
Locked Up for Being Poor, by The Editorial Board, The New York Times, May 5, 2017
Courts Director Shares Bail Stats, Urges Funding Change, by Michael Booth, New Jersey Law Journal, May 4, 2017
Report: Minorities Feel Sting of Costly CA Traffic Fines and Fees, The Crime Report, May 4, 2017
Class-action status sought for Louisiana indigent defense lawsuit, by Ken Daley, The Times-Picayune, May 4, 2017
Country's Lowest Pay Rate for SPD Appointments Equals Constitutional Crisis, by Joe Forward, State Bar of Wisconsin, May 3, 2017
The Instantaneous Injustice of Bail, by Kamil Ahsan, The American Prospect, May 1, 2017.
Judge in Houston Strikes Down Harris County's Bail System, by Eli Rosenberg, New York Times, April 29, 2017.
Public defender lambastes judicial ruling to not fix flawed court software, by Cyrus Farivar, Ars Technica, April 29, 2017.
Idaho High Court Revives Lawsuit Over Faulty Public Defense, by Rebecca Boone, Associated Press, April 28, 2017
Editorial: Unequal funding, unequal justice, The Intelligencer, April 25, 2017.
Do immigrants facing deportation have a right to an attorney?, by Ted Sherman, NJ.com, April 24, 2017.
Blog: We're jailing way more people who've been convicted of exactly nothing, by Keith Humphreys, The Washington Post, April 24, 2017
Column: The price of justice doesn't cover the bills, by Jon Woll, USA TODAY, April 21, 2017
What Price Justice?, by Jo Ciavaglia, The Intelligencer, April 21, 2017.
Opinion: Ample funding for public defenders makes justice work for all, by William L. Downing, The Seattle Times, April 20, 2017.
State takes steps toward public defense reform, by Matthew Hamilton, The Albany Times Union, April 20, 2017.
Opinion: To Reform Indigent Defense, Bring the Market In, by Tim Lynch, National Review, April 19, 2017.
Opinion: Three Reasons Why Virginia May Execute an Innocent Man, by Cara H. Drinan, The Huffington Post, April 13, 2017.
Inside NOLA Public Defenders' Decision to Refuse Felony Cases, 60 Minutes, CBS News, April 16, 2017.
Interview with JPO's Zoë Root on the daily roadblocks facing public defenders.
San Francisco Program Aims To Make Fines More Fair For The Poor, by Jeremy Dalmas, All Things Considered, NPR, April 13, 2017.
Report: California Bail System Unfairly Punishes Poor, May Violate Human Rights Law, by Hannah Albarazi, CBS SF Bay, April 11, 2017.
Task force pushes for change in representing the poor, by Jamie Satterfield and Katie Fretland, Nashville Tennessean, April 10, 2017.
ACLU Lawsuit Against MO Public Defender Moved to Federal Court, by Jennifer Moore, NPR, April 7, 2017.
Report examines pretrial detention in New York City, Medical Xpress, April 6, 2017.
Blog: Poor Defendants Should Get to Choose Their Lawyers Too, by Tim Lynch and Adam Bates, CATO Institute, April 6, 2017.
Study shows effect of bail, fines and fees on poor community, by Jennifer Crockett, WDSU News, April 5, 2017.
An Alternative to Paying Court Debt: Working It Off, by Rebecca Beitsch, The Pew Charitable Trusts, April 4, 2017.
Lawyers grapple with changes to bond rules, by Phaedra Haywood, Santa Fe New Mexican, April 3, 2017.
ACLU: Washington Not Ensuring Kids Get Adequate Legal Help, by Gene Johnson, Associated Press, April 3, 2017.
Contributor: Poor New Yorkers Get Lost In The State's Broken Public Defense System, by Simon McCormack, The Huffington Post, March 31, 2017
Luzerne leaders brainstorm with lawmakers on scaring up more funding, by Melanie Mizenko, Times Leader, March 30, 2017
Public defenders take funding battle to Supreme Court, by Phaedra Haywood, Santa Fe New Mexican, March 30, 2017
NJ Justices Mull First Test Case Under New Bail System, by Michael Booth, New Jersey Law Journal, March 29, 2017
Too many loopholes in Gov's interrogation reform bill, say public defenders, by Jonathan Forrester, The Legislative Gazette, March 29, 2017
Is bail on its deathbed in Maryland? Not if bail bondsmen have a say, by Ovetta Wiggins, The Washington Post, March 29, 2017
Parental rights termination cases leading to case 'overload,' budget shortfall, by Deanna Albrittin, Fox59, March 29, 2017
Public defender: Lack of funding meant trooper killer's case was a 'train wreck heading down the track,' by Curtis Killman, Tulsa World, March 29, 2017
Missouri public defenders could get funding hike, Associated Press, March 29, 2017
Public Defenders Push Strict Laws for Interrogation Footage, by Anna Gronewold, Associated Press, March 27, 2017
Free 'public defender's office' would represent immigrants in deportation proceedings, by Alfonso Chardy, Miami Herald, March 25, 2017
Opinion: Justice Springs Eternal, by James Forman Jr., The New York Times, March 25, 2017
Bail System Unfair, Former White House Counsel Says, by Jessica DaSilva, Criminal Law Reporter, Bloomberg BNA, March 22, 2017
Lawsuit: Bossier Parish Routinely Violates Rights of Poor, by Chevel Johnson, Associated Press, March 21, 2017
Private attorneys pledge to take on some cases from overworked St. Louis public defenders, by Celeste Bott, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, March 20, 2017
Judge dismisses ACLU lawsuit aimed at boosting Louisiana's indigent defense funding, by Rebecca Campbell, Louisiana Record, March 19, 2017
What Will Happen to Americans Who Can't Afford an Attorney?, by Matt Ford, The Atlantic, March 19, 2017
Blog: New Report Reveals Urgent Need to Educate Americans on Right to Counsel, by AU School of Public Affairs, March 16, 2017
Special-interest cash could kill bail reform in Maryland, by Editorial Board, The Washington Post, March 15, 2017
Harris County to place public defenders at bail hearings, by Mihir Zaveri, Houston Chronicle, March 14, 2017
A 'Constitutional Crisis' in Missouri, by Matt Ford, The Atlantic, March 14, 2017
American terrorism suspect held in Iraq was denied access to a lawyer, his attorneys say, by Rachel Weiner, The Washington Post, March 13, 2017
Missouri's Underfunded Public Defender Office Forces the Poor to Languish in Jail, by Jordan Smith, The Intercept, March 13, 2017
Editorial: Missouri's public-defender problems a failure of leadership, by The Kansas City Star Editorial Board, The Kansas City Star, March 12, 2017
Editorial: Defending the indigent: All it takes is money, by The Columbia Daily Tribune (MO), March 11, 2017
Public Defenders Hard To Come By In Louisiana, by Debbie Elliott, NPR, March 10, 2017
Trial court had no statutory authority to impose second public defender fee, by Olivia Covington, The Indiana Lawyer, March 10, 2017
Get caught with pot, don't go to jail: Why not everyone is happy, by Rachel Weiner, The Washington Post, March 10, 2017
In Fight Over Bail's Fairness, a Sheriff Joins the Critics, by Michael Hardy, The New York Times, March 9, 2017
Missouri's Public Defenders are so Overwhelmed it's a 'Constitutional Crisis,' by C.J. Ciaramella, Reason, March 9, 2017
Nevada Chief Justice: "We must do better at providing representation to rural defendants," by David Carroll, Sixth Amendment Center, March 8, 2017
Federal fight over Harris County bail system heats up in court, by Gabrielle Banks and Lise Olsen, Houston Chronicle. March 6, 2017
Harris County eyes public defenders at bail hearings, by Mihir Zaveri, Houston Chronicle, February 28, 2017
Collin County targets attorney pay for indigent defendants, citing costs out of their control, by Valerie Wigglesworth, Dallas News, February 28, 2017
Missouri's top public defender to lawmakers: fund us, or accept cuts, by Celeste Bott, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, February 27, 2017
Reader View: Fully fund public defense — or violate Constitution, by Barry J. Pollack, Santa Fe New Mexican, February 27, 2017
New public defender set to start amid questions about hiring process, by Manny Araujo, Eureka Times-Standard, February 18, 2017
New Mexico Judge Rules Against Underfunded Public Defenders, Associated Press, February 17, 2017
Lines softening on SF funding of public defense for immigrants, by Emily Green, San Francisco Chronicle, February 16, 2017
Op-Ed: Civil asset forfeiture: Fund public defenders instead of the police, by Jennifer Earl, The Hill, February 15, 2017
Michigan commission moves ahead with proposal for public defender standards, by Mateus Defaria, Michigan Radio, February 14, 2017
Bill to provide immigration law resources for public defenders across California is advanced by Assembly committee, by Jazmine Ulloa, Los Angeles Times, February 7, 2017
Maryland's highest court overhauls the state's cash-based bail system, by Ovetta Wiggins and Ann E. Marimow, The Washington Post, February 7, 2017
New indigent defense lawsuit targets Gov. Edwards, state public defenders board, by Ken Daley, The Times-Picayune, February 6, 2017
New Jersey Alters Its Bail System and Upends Legal Landscape, by Lisa W. Foderaro, The New York Times, February 6, 2017
National Panel Advises Judges On People Who Can't Pay Court Fees, by Joseph Shapiro, NPR, February 3, 2017
Buried Under Workload, Public Defender's Office Pushes Back, by Steven Hale, Nashville Scene, February 2, 2017
Federal judge dismisses ACLU lawsuit aimed at boosting New Orleans' indigent defense funding, by Ken Daley, The Times-Picayune, February 1, 2017
In New York, Demonstrators Demand Dollars For Indigent Legal Defense, by Karen Dewitt, WSHU, February 1, 2017
Study cites due process violations in low-level courts as Charleston officials tout 'groundbreaking' improvement, by Andrew Knapp, The Post and Courier, January 22, 2017
Door opened for out-of-state lawyers to represent pipeline protesters, by Caroline Grueskin, Bismarck Tribune (January 18, 2017)
Report: Nation's Criminal Defense Bar Documents "Sixth Amendment-Free" Proceedings in South Carolina Courts, NACDL (January 18, 2017)
Judge James K. Bredar, assigned to oversee Baltimore consent decree, is former public defender, by Justin Fenton, The Baltimore Sun (January 12, 2017)
New York Misses Opportunity to Lead the Nation on Public Defense Reform, by Barry J. Pollack, The Huffington Post (January 11, 2017)
How Bail 'Criminalizes' Poverty, by TCR Staff, The Crime Report (January 10, 2017)
Legislature Hears Proposed Changes To Montana's Public Defender Office, by Corin Cates-Carney, Montana Public Radio
Wisconsin's public defender: Kelli Thompson, by Bill Glauber, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel (January 7, 2017)
New York's Unequal Justice for the Poor, by The Editorial Board, The New York Times (January 5, 2017)
Montgomery judge suspended for jailing people who couldn't afford fines, by Kent Faulk, AL.com (January 5, 2017)
Michigan Indigent Criminal Defense Commission Reestablished, by Cheyna Roth, WMUK (January 4, 2017)
Missouri judge suspended over dispute with public defenders, by Katie Kull, Associated Press (January 3, 2017)
Editorial: An unjust stroke of a pen, Albany Times Union (January 2, 2017)
Cuomo vetoes bill for indigent defense, by Joseph Spector, The Journal News (January 1, 2017)
Starved of money for too long, public defender offices are suing—and starting to win, by Lorelei Laird, ABA Journal (January 1, 2017)
2015-2016 News Story Archive
Click here for stories from 2015 and 2016.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
/**
 *
 */
package com.heliosapm.tsdbscale.reactor;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.Sampler;
import org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.Span;
import org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.SpanReporter;
import org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.TraceKeys;
import org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.Tracer;
import org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.instrument.web.HttpTraceKeysInjector;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

/**
 * @author nwhitehead
 * TODO: trace builder
 */
@Component
public class ReactorTrace {

	/** The tracing tag name for stringified exceptions */
	public static final String ERROR_TAG_NAME = Span.SPAN_ERROR_TAG_NAME;
	/** The tracing tag name for the completion signal */
	public static final String SIGNAL_TAG_NAME = "signal";
	/** The tracing tag name for the thread  name */
	public static final String THREAD_TAG_NAME = "thread";

	/** The tracing tag name for (flux) time to first response */
	public static final String TIME_TO_FIRST_TAG_NAME = "ttf";
	/** The tracing tag name for (flux) time to last response */
	public static final String TIME_TO_LAST_TAG_NAME = "ttl";
	/** The tracing tag name for (flux) time to iterate responses (ttl - ttf) */
	public static final String TIME_TO_ITERATE_TAG_NAME = "tti";
	/** The tracing tag name for the (flux)  number of responses */
	public static final String RESPONSE_COUNT_TAG_NAME = "rc";

	public static final Set<String> SPAN_HEADERS;

	public static final int FLUX_TIME_START = 0;
	public static final int FLUX_TIME_FIRST = 1;
	public static final int FLUX_TIME_LAST = 2;

	static {
		Set<String> headers = new HashSet<String>(Span.SPAN_HEADERS);
		SPAN_HEADERS = Collections.unmodifiableSet(headers);
	}

	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReactorTrace.class);
	@Autowired
	protected Tracer tracer;
	@Autowired
	TraceKeys traceKeys;
	@Autowired
	protected SpanReporter spanReporter = null;
	@Autowired
	protected HttpTraceKeysInjector httpTraceKeysInjector = null;

	/**
	 * Adds span tracing to the completion of the target mono
	 * @param target The target mono
	 * @param spanName The span name
	 * @param componentName The span component name
	 * @param traceCustomizers An optional array of span customizer
	 * @return the resulting mono
	 */

	private static String eval(Span spanA, Span spanB) {
		if(spanA==spanB) {
			return String.format("Same %s==%s", spanA, spanB);
		} else {
			return String.format("NOT Same %s==%s", spanA, spanB);
		}
	}

	public <T> Mono<T> trace(final Mono<T> target, final String spanName, final String componentName, @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") BiConsumer<Tracer, TraceKeys>...traceCustomizers) {
		if(!tracer.isTracing()) return target;
		final Span[] priorSpan = new Span[1];
		final Span[] span = new Span[1];

		return target.doOnSubscribe(s -> {
			priorSpan[0] = tracer.getCurrentSpan();
			//tracer.detach(priorSpan[0]);
			if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Enabled mono trace: component={}, span={}", componentName, spanName);
			final Span sp = tracer.createSpan(spanName, priorSpan[0]);
			sp.tag(Span.SPAN_LOCAL_COMPONENT_TAG_NAME, componentName);
			tracer.detach(sp);  // We created the span, but it's not for use in this thread
			priorSpan[0] = tracer.continueSpan(priorSpan[0]); // resuming the original span
			span[0] = sp;  // Save a reference to the span we created
		})
		.doOnError(t -> {
			Span tspan = tracer.continueSpan(span[0]);
			tspan.tag(ERROR_TAG_NAME, t.toString());
			tracer.detach(tspan);
			LOG.error("Caught exception in mono: component={}, span={}", spanName, componentName, t);
		})
		.doOnSuccess(t -> {
			if(LOG.isInfoEnabled()) LOG.info("Mono completed: component={}, span={}", spanName, componentName);
		})
		.doFinally(sig -> {
			Span tspan = tracer.continueSpan(span[0]);
			tspan.tag(SIGNAL_TAG_NAME, sig.name());
			tspan.tag(THREAD_TAG_NAME, Thread.currentThread().getName());
			if(traceCustomizers!=null) {
				for(BiConsumer<Tracer, TraceKeys> custom: traceCustomizers) {
					if(custom!=null) {
						custom.accept(tracer, traceKeys);
					}
				}
			}
			LOG.info("Closing span {}/{}", componentName, spanName);
			tracer.close(tspan);
		});
	}

	/**
	 * Adds span tracing to the completion of the target flux
	 * @param target The target flux
	 * @param spanName The span name
	 * @param componentName The span component name
	 * @param traceCustomizers An optional array of span customizer
	 * @return the resulting flux
	 */

	public <T> Flux<T> trace(final Flux<T> target, final String spanName, final String componentName, @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") BiConsumer<Tracer, TraceKeys>...traceCustomizers) {
		if(!tracer.isTracing()) return target;
		final Span[] span = new Span[1];
		final Span[] iteratingSpan = new Span[1];
		final long[] times = new long[3];  // start time, ttf, ttl
		final int[] count = new int[1];
		final AtomicBoolean first = new AtomicBoolean(false);
		this.tracer.addTag(this.traceKeys.getAsync().getPrefix()
				+ this.traceKeys.getAsync().getThreadNameKey(), Thread.currentThread().getName());
		final Set<Long> nextThreadNames = new HashSet<Long>(24);
		return target.doOnSubscribe(s -> {
			times[FLUX_TIME_START] = System.nanoTime();
			if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Enabled flux trace: component={}, span={}", spanName, componentName);
			Span sp = tracer.createSpan(spanName, tracer.getCurrentSpan());
			tracer.detach(sp);
			span[0] = sp;

		})
		.doOnNext(sig -> {
			count[0]++;
			//LOG.info("-----On each: count={}, sig={}, sigType={}", count[0], sig.n, sig.getClass().getName());
			nextThreadNames.add(Thread.currentThread().getId());
			if(first.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
				times[FLUX_TIME_FIRST] = System.nanoTime() - times[FLUX_TIME_START];
				Span isp = tracer.createSpan(spanName + "-iteration", span[0]);
				tracer.detach(isp);
				iteratingSpan[0] = isp;
			}
		})
		.doOnError(t -> {
			Span tspan = tracer.continueSpan(span[0]);
			tspan.tag(ERROR_TAG_NAME, t.toString());
			tracer.detach(tspan);
			LOG.error("Caught exception in flux: component={}, span={}", spanName, componentName, t);
		})
		.doOnComplete( new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				Span tspan = tracer.continueSpan(iteratingSpan[0]);
				times[FLUX_TIME_LAST] = System.nanoTime() - times[FLUX_TIME_START];
				if(LOG.isInfoEnabled()) LOG.info("Flux completed: component={}, span={}", spanName, componentName);
				ReactorTrace.this.tracer.addTag(ReactorTrace.this.traceKeys.getAsync().getPrefix()
						+ ReactorTrace.this.traceKeys.getAsync().getThreadNameKey(), Thread.currentThread().getName());
				ReactorTrace.this.tracer.addTag("tc", "" + nextThreadNames.size());

				if (!tspan.tags().containsKey(Span.SPAN_LOCAL_COMPONENT_TAG_NAME)) {
					ReactorTrace.this.tracer.addTag(Span.SPAN_LOCAL_COMPONENT_TAG_NAME, componentName);
				}
				ReactorTrace.this.tracer.close(tspan);
			}
		})
		.doFinally(sig -> {
			Span tspan = tracer.continueSpan(span[0]);
			if(times[FLUX_TIME_FIRST]!=0L && times[FLUX_TIME_LAST]!=0L) {
				final long ttf = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMicros(times[FLUX_TIME_FIRST]);
				final long ttl = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMicros(times[FLUX_TIME_LAST]);
				final long tti = ttl - ttf;
				this.tracer.addTag(TIME_TO_FIRST_TAG_NAME, "" + ttf);
				this.tracer.addTag(TIME_TO_LAST_TAG_NAME, "" + ttl);
				this.tracer.addTag(TIME_TO_ITERATE_TAG_NAME, "" + tti);
			}
			this.tracer.addTag(RESPONSE_COUNT_TAG_NAME, "" + count[0]);

			this.tracer.addTag(SIGNAL_TAG_NAME, sig.name());
			this.tracer.addTag(this.traceKeys.getAsync().getPrefix()
					+ this.traceKeys.getAsync().getThreadNameKey(), Thread.currentThread().getName());
			if(traceCustomizers!=null) {
				for(BiConsumer<Tracer, TraceKeys> custom: traceCustomizers) {
					if(custom!=null) {
						custom.accept(tracer, traceKeys);
					}
				}
			}
			if (!tspan.tags().containsKey(Span.SPAN_LOCAL_COMPONENT_TAG_NAME)) {
				this.tracer.addTag(Span.SPAN_LOCAL_COMPONENT_TAG_NAME, componentName);
			}
			tracer.close(tspan);
		});
	}

	/**
	 * @return the tracer
	 */
	public Tracer tracer() {
		return tracer;
	}

	/**
	 * @return the traceKeys
	 */
	public TraceKeys traceKeys() {
		return traceKeys;
	}

	/**
	 * @return
	 */
	public SpanReporter spanReporter() {
		return spanReporter;
	}

	public HttpTraceKeysInjector keysInjector() {
		return httpTraceKeysInjector;
	}

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Transform your beard and tame your mane with Modern Day Duke luxurious beard wash, a soapy blend of natural oils designed to cleanse your beard without stripping away it's natural properties. Your beard care routine isn't complete without a good quality beard shampoo.
Modern Day Duke Luxurious Beard Wash is specifically designed to gently cleanse your facial hair without stripping away your hair's natural oils, keeping it strong and promoting healthy growth.
Our luxury beard shampoo soothes and conditions your beard, acting as a beard softener whilst keeping it clean, fresh and looking awesome.
Paraben free - unlike many beard washes and made here in the UK. Your beard deserves nothing less.
Apply a few pumps into your hand and create a lather before gently massaging into your beard. Rinse and repeat daily.
We use the highest quality ingredients but always recommend patch testing before use and reading ingredients list. If irritation occurs cease use immediately. Consult your doctor if you have particularly sensitive skin or any allergies. For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. If contact occurs, rinse with water. Keep out of reach of children.


text:
Hire our Women 5k Race Donate
Why Marian House
Permanent Housing
Alumnae Services
MH Women's Stories
Contributing to Neighborhoods
Hire a Marian House Woman
5k Race to Embrace Independence
5K Volunteer
Search Marian House:
Welcome from the Executive Director
Dear Friends of Marian House:
Since its founding over three decades ago, Marian House has become known as the leading organization offering high quality rehabilitative services and housing to homeless women and their children. With your support we are able to provide comprehensive services to many women who have suffered from trauma, physical and sexual abuse, the disease of addiction, and other challenges that left them homeless, unemployed and often separated from their children and families.
Marian House Executive Director
We are focused on helping women break down the barriers of homelessness, heal from past traumas and move towards a life of independence and wellness. We believe in the transformative power of education in all of its forms and in the power of love and mercy of the lives of those who have been abused and disheartened. Through the empowerment of our women, the Marian House staff work hard to enhance not only their lives but the lives of their families and the communities in which they live and work.
Each woman selected to join the Marian House family brings something unique to our program. No two women are the same and thus no two journeys are the same. Each woman, however, is given the same gifts when they arrive, the gifts of time and opportunity. The Marian House program is an opportunity for the women to concentrate solely on themselves. It's a time during which they can invest in themselves and rebuild their lives in a healthy and holistic way. It is a time to overcome past traumas and prepare for a new life.
Those who chose to support Marian House provide these gifts to our women. By investing in our women they give them the resources needed in order to set their short- and long-term goals, to educate themselves, to take control of their addictions and health, and to prepare for a life of employments and, eventually, full independence.
As you visit our website and take time to learn about our program, think about what else you would like to know about us and come for a visit! I invite you to come meet our women and hear their stories. I promise your time spent at Marian House will forever change you, just as it has our women and the so many that support them.
Katie Allston, LCSW-C
Follow our Executive Director on Twitter
Heart of the House – January Newsletter
Winter is in full swing, but stories from Marian House will warm your heart! View… READ ARTICLE
Heart of the House – October Quarterly Newsletter
With summer's end, autumn's rush, and winter not too far away, we're excited to share… READ ARTICLE
Heart of the House – July Quarterly Newsletter
In the heat of summer, hear all the COOL things happening at Marian House! Read… READ ARTICLE
New this year: Virtual 5K!
As we embark on our 11th year of the Marian House Race to Embrace Independence… READ ARTICLE
Women & Prison
In an interview with the Justice Policy Institute, Executive Director, Katie Allston, Marian House resident,… READ ARTICLE
Heart of the House – April Quarterly Newsletter
Spring is blooming and so are we! Read our Quarterly Newsletter and feel the heart… READ ARTICLE
Expanding Our Reach
We're excited to share our 2018 Annual Report: Expanding Our Reach The 2018 fiscal year… READ ARTICLE
Ways to Get Involved at Marian House
BE A MARIAN HOUSE AMBASSADOR Do you have friends, family or coworkers that you think… READ ARTICLE
Marian House Video
Watch this video and learn more about Marian House through the women we serve. "Marian… READ ARTICLE
Copyright ©2018 | Privacy Policy | Designed and Developed by Redstart Creative


Are FHA Loans Assumable? – FHANewsBlog.com – "All FHA-insured mortgages are assumable. Mortgages originated before December 1, 1986 generally contained no restrictions on assumability, while those originated after that date have certain restrictions." These "milestone" dates for FHA loan assumptions mean different rules may apply depending on the circumstances of the loan assumption.
The Assumable Mortgage: 5 Things To Know – Trulia's Blog – Thanks to stricter regulations and a changing mortgage economy, assumable mortgages are less common now. And while some conventional loans do come equipped with an assumable-mortgage clause, most are Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and Veterans affairs (va) loans. loan documents should indicate whether a loan is assumable.
FHA Loans, What and Why Are They? – ezinearticles.com – Plus, all FHA home loans are FULLY assumable, adding one more layer of protection for you and your family. Having an assumable loan at a good interest rate would be part of a good plan for selling your house in the future especially if the interest rates have gone up.
FHA Loans vs. Conventional Loans – orepeducation.org – FHA loans are normally priced lower than comparable conventional loans. Also FHA loans are assumable loans; this may be a particularly good future resale point if the borrower would have an existing low interest rate on the home they are selling.
VA loans: The best mortgages – The average cost of a 30-year fixed-rate VA loan was 5.01% during December, according to Ellie Mae. That's considerably less than the average 5.19% lenders charged for conventional mortgages and 5.20%.


Extra tanks and crane for 8×4 chassis.
New fenders, sideskirt, engines, rears and some new accessories.
This truck is standalone, you can find it in every Volvo dealer.
That name is from the author, but I think I will change it. Thank you!
better to have it correct so more people find it.
please do a right hand interior to use in the uk please.
I hope author will fixed some of this issues and i say this truck really worth to give it a try, i will use it for a while for sure. Hope this post will be useful for other users.
I haven't tried the mod yet, but looking at it, the torque values don't match what's in the engine .sli files….that might account for lack of power with the 1050hp engine.
Thank you Dave Lacey, one question for you: know how to fix that file?
I deleted my post as the mod's author did a great job of updating very quickly.
Thanks man and yes author made an update real quick. Will use this and hope the engine will have a little more life in it thanks again.
Work better now, thanks again, anyway author did another update but with same engine characteristics, i use your changes and is much better, thanks!
This is a beautiful truck with great sounds, but a bit sluggish and difficult to drive. Also has an impact on frame rates.
There is a password on the archive!!!???
I am sorry Will. Just now i see it under download, sorry.
Thanks for your video mate.
I just added it into the post!
why didn't I get the new version of it? I only got the one with 4×6….
not added in the mod. Please, change description and photo of mod =) Thank`s.
I think it is because of the new version. Let me check this again.
I don't have 8×4 chassis and no tuning options except the bumper. I tried it in multiple profiles but no one works. I would really like to use this mod because it's great. I hope somebody can help me.
The wrong file is linked to download. The link is to v1.0 , not even v1.1, could you fix the link so it is connected to v2.0 or later version of the mod.
What mods are you using buddy?
i am trying to download the truck from mega, but it wont connect.
do you think mega is just down?
Nice, sorry for my late reply buddy!
i know you are doing a great job at replying to everyone and it might take some time.
Thanks for visiting my blog buddy!
I've downloaded this placed the SCS File into my Mod folder and when I go to the Volvo dealership the Freightliner Argosy CAT isn't there, any suggestions on how I can fix this or where I have gone wrong.
And what is your game version?
Really like this truck. Noticed the wipers don't actually move the rain off the windscreen.
Did you visit those Dealers via the online menu?
Cant find it in any dealer. Whats wrong?
what mods are you using mate?


text:
Products, Services And Prices In The Free Market
1210 words - 5 pages
IntroductionThe company chosen for this paper is McDonald's Corporation (McDonald's) and the product under consideration is the Big Mac™ sandwich. The discussion will focus on how McDonald's can meet their objective to increase company revenue using the economic concept of "Price Elasticity of Demand" to determine whether to increase or decrease the price. Next, consideration is placed on how the concept of "Income Elasticity of Demand" can be used to predict how the demand for the product would change with regard to a change in income of the customers. Finally, a presentation of the results of our research in the MarketLine Business Information Center database at the University ...view middle of the document...
This means that the current price is near the middle of top of the total revenue curve. Based on these data Macdonald's should not change the price of the Big Mac because if they increase or decrease beyond the range that is unit elastic the total revenue from the sales of this sandwich will be less.Income Elasticity of DemandIncome elasticity of demand is the degree to which a demand for a good changes with respect to a change in income and is affected by whether the good is a necessity or a luxury. When the good in question is a luxury item demand will be higher as incomes rise or in a higher income area. One McDonald's restaurant opened in a suburban area of Saudi Arabia. The financial status in the area was low and the local people considered eating out a luxury. People in that area were generally dependent on natural foods and mostly cooked at home. The convenience and fairly low prices of fast food were not enough to support the necessary demand for the restaurant to be profitable. After about five months, the restaurant was closed. In this culture, fast food would most likely be considered a normal or superior good, or even a luxury item. As such, it would be expected to exhibit a somewhat elastic income elasticity of demand. McConnell & Brue have stated that, "rising incomes increase demand for all normal goods." (2005, p. 3W-3) If the incomes for the people living in this area of Saudi Arabia were to rise by 10% then an elastic income elasticity of demand would indicate that the demand for fast food would rise by a rate higher than 10%. If the McDonald's restaurant had been opened immediately following a new factory opening in the area that raised the average income in the town, then it is quite likely that the restaurant would have been able to survive.MarketLine Business Information CenterMcDonald's would benefit from an independent review of their corporation. Said review should provide input on their strengths and weaknesses. MarketLine Business Information Center (MarketLine) is a strongly peer reviewed research database. A search of MarketLine results in a SWOT analysis: strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. McConnell and Brue define monopolistic competition as "characterized by a relatively large number of sellers producing differentiated products." (McConnell & Brue, 2004, chap. 23, p. 1) Findings of the SWOT analysis seem to suppor...
COMPETITION There are a number of weight loss products and services in the U.S. market today
567 words - 3 pages COMPETITIONThere are a number of weight loss products and services in the U.S. market today, ranging from chemical and herbal treatments to various kinds of programs and equipment that people can use. However, for our product our main competitors are other non-prescription tablets such as; Metabolife, Trimspa Fat Blocker, Xenadrine, Cortislim, Curb Your Cravings, Thermo-Burn and many more (www.healthy4life.com). Other competitors include
A case analysis of Uber and its progress in exploring the Australian Market - Deakin - Case analysis
2435 words - 10 pages swap services. Given the biggest share of ride sharing users are aged between 25-34, they are more likely to be money conscious and compare prices before choosing between Uber and Lyft. Given that there is a low barrier for entry into the ride sharing market, even more new market entrants are likely to establish themselves. Especially in markets where Uber has failed, native start-ups are likely to attempt to seize the opportunity. Uber can lower
Evaluate The Effectiveness Of The Use Of Techniques In Marketing Products - Tesla
2180 words - 9 pages Free get from the suppliers as of the increase in demand. Customers will always want low prices but with good quality goods and not things that will break instantly. If they buy products from Tesla and are satisfied by what they have been given, they will increase the amount of customers Tesla gets by spreading it about to others. This will result in Tesla gaining profit and overall their success will increase. The internal stakeholders include
How free were the free blacks in the north during the time of slavery - History - Essay
860 words - 4 pages Ryan Trybula Canul History 05 March 2018 How Free Were Free Blacks In The North So what kind of rights did the blacks that were free have in north? The blacks that were free in the northern states don't necessarily have the kind of rights that one might think. While they were free they were still discriminated against all the time. They had trouble politically and couldn't get jobs very easily. Also whites did not allow the blacks to do anything
Auction Theory in the Used Car Market - MMU - Assignment
2913 words - 12 pages Table of Contents Introduction	2 Key concepts	3 English auction	3 Dutch auction	3 Sealed bid first-price auction	3 Sealed bid second-price auction	3 Values	3 Independent private	3 Pure common	3 Affiliated model	3 The market for used cars	4 Revenue Equivalence Theorem	5 Risk aversion	5 Affiliation and common components	5 The winners curse	6 Reserve prices	6 Number of bidders	6 Conclusion	7 Appendix A: Entry restrictions	8 References	9
General Electric Company is a diversified industrial corporation engaged in developing, manufacturing and marketing a wide variety of products
508 words - 3 pages Free General Electric Company is a diversified industrial corporation engaged in developing, manufacturing and marketing a wide variety of products for the generation, transmission, distribution, control and utilization of electricity. Over the years, GE has developed or acquired new technologies and services that have considerably broadened the scope of its activities. These activities will ensure continuous growth for the future. The Company's
Canada's Part In The North American Free Trade Agreement
2907 words - 12 pages in the economy, of Canada, The United States of America, and Mexico. Each country signed the agreement for a certain reason. Canada wanted to gain access for Canadian goods, service and capital to Mexico, as well as to resolve specific annoyances with the United States from the Free Trade Agreement (FTA), and lastly to ensure that Canada remained an attractive location for investors wishing to serve the whole market in North America. (Government
Assess The Value Of Marketing In This Major Financial Services Group As A Business Philosophy. Based On Barclays. Module Was Marketing In Financial Services. Enjoy!!!
2338 words - 10 pages Free highlighting that we want to meet all needs of our customers may give an attitude to consumers of expecting products and service that is impossible for us to meet. As a result this could harm our relationship that we have with them and lower the amount of confidence that they have within us.2. Analyse the contribution of 'a centre of excellence' in achieving a market orientationBefore I analyse I will define market orientation"A Marketing
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948 words - 4 pages Financial markets: Capital vs. Money Markets A financial market brings buyers and sellers together to trade in financial assets such as stocks, bonds, commodities, derivatives and currencies. The purpose of a financial market is to set prices for global trade, raise capital, and transfer liquidity and risk. Although there are many components to a financial market, two of the most commonly used are money markets and capital markets. Money
case study about airbnb and its success in foreign market - managerial economics class - essay
935 words - 4 pages Can Airbnb Make It in China? In July of last year, Uber, the ridesharing company decided to abandon its attempts to crack the Chinese market, merging its Chinese branch with a competitor.[footnoteRef:1] Other internet giants have not fared much better: The Chinese government has blocked access to Facebook, Google and Twitter. But Airbnb, the home-rental giant, is determined to have a go at this market. On March 15th, Airbnb announced that it
Manage quality in health and social care or children and young people's setting - Adut Services - nvq LEVEL 5
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Ethical Paper on the ethics involved in the work of a Human Service Professional - Human Services - Essay
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2747 words - 11 pages calcium hydroxide and calcite forming the mass of the mortar with the calcium hydroxide being noted in regions in which CO2 cannot effectively penetrate.Generally speaking calcium hydroxide is considered to be free lime, which Allen (2003) define as:Lime in a mortar or hydraulic lime which remains as calcium hydroxide and has not yet converted or combined with a pozzolan or other minerals or compounds. It is more soluble than calcium carbonate and can
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793 words - 4 pages In the opening Prologue of Romeo and Juliet, the Chorus refers to the title characters as "star-crossed lovers," an allusion to the belief that stars and planets have the power to control events on Earth. This line leads many readers to believe that Romeo and Juliet are inescapably destined to fall in love and equally destined to have that love destroyed. However, though Shakespeare's play raises the possibility that some impersonal
the effects of domestic and global free trade on australian polocies - lurnea hs/ economics - assignment/ report
1195 words - 5 pages have direct effects on the returns received by the Australian producres. Tarfffs on imported goods increase the price which these goods are sold in Australian market allow scope for domestic producers of similar products to increase their prices. Tariffs aslo increase the price of goods that are used to as inputs and penalize local industries. The productivity comminsion revised series of tariff assistance on outputs reflects reduction in tariffs on
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