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Bicentennial Celebration Records, 1944-1947
Series 1: General, 1945-1947
Princeton University. Bicentennial Celebration Committee.
7 boxes and 1 folder
The General series contains the Bicentennial Announcement, correspondence, memoranda, congratulatory letters and greetings from American and foreign universities and institutions, pamphlets, programs, ticket stubs, press releases, and printed material. In particular, material summarizing the Bicentennial events, the exhibitions, hospitality and housing issues, sample invitations, and other preliminary material relating to the conferences and convocation can be found in this section.
Also included in this series are congratulatory letters and greetings given to the University by American and foreign universities and institutions in honor of the Bicentennial Celebration. In addition, there are five decorative water color and pencil sketches of Whig-Clio Hall, Nassau Hall, Richardson Auditorium, and the entrance to North Campus.
Series 1: General; Bicentennial Celebration Records, AC148, Princeton University Archives, Department of Special Collections, Princeton University Library
Mudd Manuscript Library (mudd): Boxes 1-3; 18-21
/repositories/4/archival_objects/1390149
The Bicentennial Celebration Records contain material documenting the planning and organization of the yearlong festivities by the Bicentennial Committees, as well as material relating to the conferences, convocations, and other events that were held in honor of Princeton's 200th anniversary. The records contain correspondence, writings, speeches, reports, pamphlets, newspaper clippings, press releases, transcripts, tickets, and decorative water color and pencil sketches and various other materials documenting the Bicentennial Celebration. Please see series descriptions in contents list for additional information about individual series.
Arranged alphabetically by topic and chronologically within each folder.
It appears that Colonel Arthur E. Fox '13 maintained the files of the Bicentennial Celebration and gave the records to Firestone Library at some point before his departure in 1956. Once the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library was constructed in 1976, all University Archives collections located at Firestone Library were transferred to the Mudd Manuscript Library.
Appraisal has been conducted in accordance with Mudd Manuscript Library guidelines.
Brown, J. Douglas (James Douglas), 1898-1986
Conant, James Bryant, 1893-1978
Dodds, Harold W. (Harold Willis), 1889-1980
Fisher of Lambeth, Geoffry Francis Fisher, Baron, 1887-1972
Nicolson, Marjorie Hope, 1894-1981
Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972.


The long term future of unmanned aircraft operations at WWA has been assured by the signing of a contract with Thales UK for the supply of accommodation and airport services worth £7.5m over the next 5 years.
This important agreement ensures Thales' continued use of the best facilities available for the delivery of the Watchkeeper programme to the British Army as well as to expand the innovative test, development and training programs for Unmanned Aircraft in the future.
WWA Ltd now plans to make further investment in the airport and adjacent infrastructure to meet the demands of this significant contract that will also lead to the creation of many more high quality employment opportunities throughout the site.


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Another connection I have with Walter Chantry is his mentor, Ernie Reisinger. As my pastor, he encouraged me to teach and write. Ernie wrote the preface for my OLD PATHS FOR LITTLE FEET (carolbrandt.net) and gently led me into a reformed interpretation of the Bible. Ernie was largely responsible for BANNER OF TRUTH TRUST opening an American distribution center and office. And he was one of the founding leaders of the church where Chantry was pastor for 39 years.
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Q: making a installer in rails I have been working on this, very, small photo cms lately. And now i ready for setting it up to Github. So i will love to have some kind of installer, just as much for leaning it, I'm thinking something like you type a command and then it starts by copy all the files to the rails app, and then asking you for what your flickr_id is etc..
So i have to store all this information  and call it down.. i.e if i should show some pictures, i have to use the flickr_id.
Hope you understood my question..

A: You can start by using rails-app-installer, it's not maintain completly but can works. It's use on the Typo project

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Do you think you have a great idea for a food business or product from Sitka? The Sitka Local Foods Network is launching the inaugural Sitka food business innovation contest in an effort to spark local food entrepreneurs so we can make more local food available to residents and visitors.
There is a small $25 entry fee for this contest. All participants (business and individual) must complete and submit our contest entry form by 5 p.m. on Friday, April 6, 2018 (by snail mail so it arrives before the deadline to Sitka Local Foods Network, Food Business Innovation Contest Entries, 408-D Marine Street, Sitka, Alaska, 99835, or by email with the Subject Line of "Food Business Innovation Contest Entries" to sitkalocalfoodsnetwork@gmail.com). Submitting a business plan (up to 20 pages) is recommended, but not required.
Are you trying to launch or grow a food business? The 2017 Path To Prosperity Competition (P2P) sustainable business competition aims to identify and support innovative Southeast Alaska food businesses. Supporting local food businesses reduces Southeast Alaska's dependence on imports, strengthens community resiliency, and promotes sustainable use of the region's natural bounty.
Path To Prosperity is a collaboration between The Nature Conservancy (TNC) and Spruce Root, Inc. (formerly the Haa Aaní Community Development Fund, Inc.). Spruce Root and TNC are committed to strengthening local food systems by supporting food entrepreneurs from across the region. In previous years, the Path To Prosperity competition included a variety of businesses, such as locally made skis and guitars, but this year the competition is focused on food.
Eligible businesses must operate primarily in Southeast Alaska and be involved in the growing, harvesting, processing, aggregation, preparation or distribution of food. "P2P applicants can be existing businesses or start-ups, but do not need to submit a full business plan in the first round of the application process," said Paul Hackenmueller, P2P competition administrator. "We want to encourage new entrepreneurs to apply, even if they haven't started their business yet, so the Round 1 application doesn't require a full business plan. We only ask for a basic description of the business concept." P2P helps entrepreneurs identify ways to make their businesses profitable, while also having positive social and environmental impacts on their communities.
Twelve applicants will be selected as finalists to advance to Round 2 of the competition and attend P2P's innovative Business Boot Camp weekend in Juneau. All 12 finalists receive one-on-one mentorship and consulting that they can use to help write their business plans and grow their businesses after they return to their communities. The Boot Camp experience is valuable for all finalists who attend, whether or not they win the competition.
"Thanks to P2P, I have a clear vision of where I am headed and a solid business plan that I developed as the roadmap to the future of our company," said Tina Steffen of Skya'ana Coffee Company in Klawock, one of two winners of the 2016 competition.
The competition is open to all Southeast Alaska residents. This includes individuals, for-profit businesses and tribal entities.
For more information on how to apply or learn more, click here.


Avid travellers Minela and Ismar were engaged in their home town of Sarajevo last summer. On a visit to Portugal soon afterwards, the couple fell totally in love with its beautiful landscapes and mystical coastlines, which they decided to capture in a beachside engagement shoot.
Shooting on location in Alvor, a small Portugese town with a stunning beach, Minela and Ismar's happiness was reflected in the warm glow of the sunset. A host of intimate, joyful moments were captured beautifully by Matt + Lena Photography – scroll down for the full shoot.
Image 1 - Minela + Ismar: a Portugal engagement in Engagement.
Image 2 - Minela + Ismar: a Portugal engagement in Engagement.
Image 3 - Minela + Ismar: a Portugal engagement in Engagement.
Image 4 - Minela + Ismar: a Portugal engagement in Engagement.
Image 5 - Minela + Ismar: a Portugal engagement in Engagement.
Image 6 - Minela + Ismar: a Portugal engagement in Engagement.
Image 7 - Minela + Ismar: a Portugal engagement in Engagement.
Image 8 - Minela + Ismar: a Portugal engagement in Engagement.
Image 9 - Minela + Ismar: a Portugal engagement in Engagement.
Image 10 - Minela + Ismar: a Portugal engagement in Engagement.
Image 11 - Minela + Ismar: a Portugal engagement in Engagement.
Image 12 - Minela + Ismar: a Portugal engagement in Engagement.
Image 13 - Minela + Ismar: a Portugal engagement in Engagement.
Image 14 - Minela + Ismar: a Portugal engagement in Engagement.
Image 15 - Minela + Ismar: a Portugal engagement in Engagement.
Image 16 - Minela + Ismar: a Portugal engagement in Engagement.
Image 17 - Minela + Ismar: a Portugal engagement in Engagement.


As time brings more hindrances, will Raoul find Ellia, or will she forever be lost to the father she doesn't even know is searching for her?
Please click HERE to receive a signed copy of The Secret Slipper!
If I were to rate one of the most important lessons a young believer can learn it is trust the Lord always, everywhere and forever. If I were to give my favorite aspect about Amanda Tero's second literary addition to the "Tales of Faith" series, The Secret Slipper, it would be witnessing Raoul and his daughter, Lia, as they learn to trust the Lord and how that trust lead them to being reunited. In a natural, unforced manner Amanda weaves this theme into The Secret Slipper with a beautiful simplicity that will bless young and old alike. I highly recommend The Secret Slipper for family aloud reading or personal edification and enjoyment!
My pleasure, dear friend!! Congratulations again - I'm so excited to see how the Lord uses Raoul and Lia's story!!


The Keloid Treatment Market deals with the development of treatment for keloid scars. A keloid scar is a heap-up scar which is developed abruptly on the skin surface. Keloid scars are developed with injuries causing due to acne, burns, ear piercing, chickenpox, surgical cuts, scratches and vaccination sites.
Commonly keloid scars develop in people between age group 10 to 20 years of age. There are several treatment options available for keloid scars, including laser treatment, surgery, radiation, steroid injections, cryotherapy and interferon. Moreover, there are many number of products like creams, sprays, gel sheets, ointments, elastic wraps, oils and topical gels are available in the market today to hasten the healing of keloids. The continuous growth of the keloid scar may result cancer, hence people prefer for treatment of keloid in the early stage itself. This acts like a key factor for the growth of the Keloid Treatment Market.
Several pharmaceutical and bio-pharmaceutical companies, medical centers, and universities have been conducting clinical trials for the development of drugs and treatment options for keloid scars. Rise in the appearance consciousness, increasing awareness about scar treatment products, expenditure on personal care and changing lifestyle are the prime growth drivers of Keloid Treatment Market.
However, the Keloid Treatment Market is hampered by the possible side effects of this treatment, the higher cost of treatment and risk of extreme pain and complications during treatment. But, rapid technological advancement in skin care as well as in keloid scar removal drives high growth for the market.
North America is dominating the Keloid Treatment Market, due to rapidly increasing aging population, growing disposable income, rising focus on personal well-being and modernizing health-care infrastructure. Asia-Pacific is projected to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period for the same reasons like North America. Among all the treatments, keloid surgery treatment segment has the highest market share in the market.


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Changes to the Jury Selection Process
With Bill C-75 the jury selection is to be significantly changed.
Currently, both the Crown and Defence are given the same number of preemptory challenge to be employed during the jury selection process.
Peremptory challenges are defined as
a defendant's or lawyer's objection to a proposed juror, made without needing to give a reason.
Peremptory challenges are used to exclude potential jurors without explanation or reason.
Both Crown and defence counsel are given the name, age and job of the potential juror for consideration.
Should, based upon that information and the appearance of the potential juror, either Crown or defence counsel determine that they do not wish this proposed juror to be a juror, they can eliminate them with out explanation using one of their peremptory challenges.
Criminal Code: Peremptory Challenges
634. (1) A juror may be challenged peremptorily whether or not the juror has been challenged for cause pursuant to section 638.
Maximum number
(2) Subject to subsections (2.1) to (4), the prosecutor and the accused are each entitled to
(a) twenty peremptory challenges, where the accused is charged with high treason or first degree murder;
(b) twelve peremptory challenges, where the accused is charged with an offence, other than an offence mentioned in paragraph (a), for which the accused may be sentenced to imprisonment for a term exceeding five years; or
(c) four peremptory challenges, where the accused is charged with an offence that is not referred to in paragraph (a) or (b).
If 13 or 14 jurors
(2.01) If the judge orders under subsection 631(2.2) that 13 or 14 jurors be sworn in accordance with this Part, the total number of peremptory challenges that the prosecutor and the accused are each entitled to is increased by one in the case of 13 jurors or two in the case of 14 jurors.
If alternate jurors
(2.1) If the judge makes an order for alternate jurors, the total number of peremptory challenges that the prosecutor and the accused are each entitled to is increased by one for each alternate juror.
Supplemental peremptory challenges
(2.2) For the purposes of replacing jurors under subsection 644(1.1), the prosecutor and the accused are each entitled to one peremptory challenge for each juror to be replaced.
Where there are multiple counts
(3) Where two or more counts in an indictment are to be tried together, the prosecutor and the accused are each entitled only to the number of peremptory challenges provided in respect of the count for which the greatest number of peremptory challenges is available.
Where there are joint trials
(4) Where two or more accused are to be tried together,
(a) each accused is entitled to the number of peremptory challenges to which the accused would be entitled if tried alone; and
(b) the prosecutor is entitled to the total number of peremptory challenges available to all the accused.
R.S., 1985, c. C-46, s. 634; 1992, c. 41, s. 2; 2002, c. 13, s. 54; 2008, c. 18, s. 25; 2011, c. 16, s. 8.
(source criminalnotebook.ca)
Typically, peremptory challenges are employed by either Crown or defence counsel to disqualify jurors who are perceived to be more sympathetic to one party or another based upon their sex, gender, age or visible racial identity.
Bill C-75 aims to have more diverse and equitable juries by eliminating peremptory challenges during the jury selection process.
This has bee partially in response to the R. v. Garald Stanley decision. Mr. Stanley's acquittal highlighted that peremptory challenges can cause under representation of visible minorities on jury panels.
Many feel that it's in the best interests of fundamental justice for juries to be diverse and representative of society and that jury reform is long over-due and that the purposed changes are necessary to meaningfully address systematic racism.
This criticism is particularly true when Indigenous people are before the court in the criminal justice system.
Some have suggested that peremptory challenges should not be entirely eliminated, but rather restricted to some degree.
Know your rights! Contact Kostman and Pyzer, Barristers today for your free consultation!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


This week I've been playing with the 'Pi & Bash >_' – a multi-function Raspberry Pi add-on board from Rob Boyle. When I say multi-function, it's because this board has a LOT of different components on it, all squeezed onto a board not much bigger than the Pi.
Rob's aim was to come up with an add-on board for the Pi that included a lot of the common components people like to learn with, as a bit of an 'all in one' learning tool for a lot of different projects over a long period of time – rather than buying a number of individual boards that each cover different functions.
There's LEDs, a port expander, an analogue converter, switches, a display, a temperature sensor….loads!
I have to start by mentioning the packaging. To me it has that real old-school hobby shop feel to it. The 'off the rack kind of style, almost like something from a model railway store. I like this a lot!
Once you've stopped dreaming about owning a model railway, the bag contains a mass of components ready for soldering to the board.
Now those who aren't confident with their soldering may not like the look of this – but as RyanTeck is stocking them, I'll make an assumption that he will offer a pre-assembled version for a slightly higher price.
Check out the marking on the back of the PCB too – yep – it's RoHS compliant and has all the necessary safety markings. That's quite rare for this scene, and good for any teachers/schools who may be concerned about the safety of the products their students use.
There's LOADS of bits in this kit. Get that soldering iron ready!
The finished board overlaps the Pi quite considerably, unlike some other boards that try to fit the size of the Pi. It's a unique shape and size, and I imagine most of this was down to the number of components that had to be fitted to the board, and the focus on learning/functionality.
One feature I really like is the header option to power the display backlight either via direct power from the Pi, or using the MCP23017 in conjunction with some Python code. Handy!
Rob provides an example script that includes all of the code you need to get using the Pi & Bash quickly. The code seems a little overwhelming at first, however after reading the sections piece by piece it soon becomes clear that the majority of the initial code is simply the set up for the various chips, sensors, displays and LEDs.
Once you get past that initial block, the main program is very easy to understand and ready for you to build on.
Rob has created a dedicated website for the Pi & Bash which also includes a user forum. This is a nice touch as not many Raspberry Pi products get their own dedicated forum.
The website itself has all the information you would expect, including a very detailed assembly guide and already some example videos. I will be adding my code to the forum and I'm sure more will appear once the board gets out in the wild.
It's been quite a while since I made my own Internet PiRadio, so after seeing the list of components on the Pi&Bash; I figured making a radio out of it would be an interesting project to try. The LCD, LEDs, buttons, temperature sensor and additional analogue ports are perfect for this.
I reused a lot of my existing code from my first internet radio, with a few changes to accommodate the different button positions and sensors available.
Obviously the screen is the key component here and is used to scroll the station information along the bottom line of the display. It also as a simple menu in conjunction with the side buttons.
The 2 buttons to the left of the screen provide the main controls, and the remaining buttons are used to change radio stations once in that part of the menu. The image below shows the radio function being used, with the station information scrolling on the bottom line.
I need to spend some more time on this to add more features, and maybe have a think about how to indicate the button options better. I'd also like to add a potentiometer to one of the analogue inputs as volume control.
This is just one example of a project you can make. A radio might not seem like the obvious thing to make with a Pi & Bash, but at the same time it does get you using a lot of components and code all in a single project.
I took the original demo code and chopped/hacked it into a radio player system. I moved a lot of the existing code into modules for ease of reading too, and added all sorts of odd notation in places. It isn't pretty, but it works!
I think Rob has quite a unique concept here. A board that kind of melts all existing boards into a single add-on piece, that covers your learning and project needs for a good while – and is more efficient on your wallet in the long run.
Yes the soldering might put some off. Yes the form factor will upset the minimalist crew, and there's also the upfront price to consider (currently around the £23 mark).
However, considering that the Raspberry Pi is used so much as an educational tool, and that outside of the classroom parents/teachers have very little time to prepare the hardware side – I think there should be a solid market for this product. Let's not forget us 'Average' people that can also learn a lot using this board!
If you would like your own Pi & Bash, head on over to their website for more information on where to buy. …it's no longer sold!
Be the first to comment on "Pi & Bash – A Multifunction Raspberry Pi Add-on Board"


Now I know there is a thousand Bliss Ball recipes out there, now there is a thousand and one – ha! These little beauties are very high in protein, high in good fats and low in refined sugar. They are adaptable with any nuts, seeds or dried fruits, just substitute the same quantities. You don't even have to roll into balls, just press into a lined baking tray and place in the freezer, slice once frozen. They will last 2 weeks in the fridge and 2 months in the freezer.
Blitz the dates until crumbly, add nuts and seeds, blitz until mixed thoroughly.
Melt coconut, honey and tahini or peanut butter in microwave, pour into mixture, pulse to combine. Add raw cacao, protein powder and vanilla. Blitz until the mixture starts to come together.Roll tablespoons of mixture into balls and cover with desiccated coconut, store in fridge or freezer.


These are just a very few of the children who are far from home today.
Please take a minute to look at all the faces on our Kidnapping and Missing Persons webpage and see if you can identify Asha, Daniel, Sierra, or any of the other children listed there with their stories.
Also take a look at the faces of the children who have been kidnapped by a parent—Melissa Hinako Braden and the many other kids.
And we hope you'll visit our Crimes Against Children page to learn all you can about what a dangerous world it can be for our kids…and our Resources for Parents page to learn how to protect them in today's world.
To further help keep kids safe, we are also launching a new version of our Child ID app for Android mobile phones today. See our blog post for more information.
It was a gruesome and hateful crime—three men with white supremacist tattoos punching and kicking the face and body of an African-American man at a bus stop in Houston last summer simply because of the color of his skin. All three were recently convicted of the attack, following an investigation by the FBI and its partners.


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5769, Exodus, Parsha, Sforno, Torah U'mada, Va'era
Aerodynamics of Egyptian Hail
January 23, 2009 bentzis	Leave a comment
Something About Sforno — A Short Dvar Torah on the Parsha — Va'era 5769
US Air Force test pilot, Chuck Yeager, is credited as being the first person to break the sound barrier on October 14, 1947, in the Bell X-1. Many pilots before him died trying. It took test pilots and engineers many years to understand and overcome the many issues surrounding traveling faster than the speed of sound. Some scientists thought it was impossible and aircraft would break apart from the extreme pressure and vibrations as they approached the sound barrier.
In the early days of the cold war, the one critical element lacking in the development of nuclear missiles was known as "atmospheric reentry technology". Scientists discovered that anything they sent into space or even the upper atmosphere would burn up on reentry. As such they needed to develop proper shielding technology to protect the "payload".
Sonic booms and atmospheric reentry burnout were technological issues that were not even dreamed off until a few decades ago.
As such, it is outright incredible that Rabbi Ovadia Sforno describes both of these phenomena in his commentary about half a millennium ago.
In Exodus 9:23-24 the Bible recounts:
"And Moses outstretched his staff to the heavens, and God gave sounds and hail, and fire descended earthward, and God rained down hail upon the land of Egypt. And there was hail and fire together in the hail, very heavy, the like of which was not in Egypt since it's becoming a nation."
Sforno comments on the "fire descended":
"The flaming air descended to the earth with the force of the movement of the hail that pressed on it (the air) during its descent."
Sforno basically and accurately described atmospheric reentry during the same period of time when Leonardo Da Vinci was playing with his water engine.
Sforno continues:
"In the force of the movement of the hail during its descent, the air was flamed and produced sound."
He's talking about sonic booms!
Imagine an ongoing downpour of burning hailstones accompanied by continuous sonic booms. It's no wonder Pharaoh is frightened out of his wits and begs for the noise to stop before mentioning the hail.
The fact that Sforno was able to describe scientific concepts that we think of as exclusively from our modern era simply leaves me awestruck.
May plagues continue to hail down on our enemies, and may we be spared, and like our ancestors may we witness redemption.
To the memory of Dr. Irwin Rochwarger, a beloved mentor and teacher. As an engineer who designed and built satellites for NASA, amongst many other amazing technological feats, he would have appreciated very much Sforno's insight.
Unfamiliar Terms?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_boom
The term sonic boom is commonly used to refer to the shocks caused by the supersonic flight of an aircraft. Sonic booms generate enormous amounts of sound energy, sounding much like an explosion. Thunder is a type of natural sonic boom, created by the rapid heating and expansion of air in a lightning discharge.[1]
When an object passes through the air, it creates a series of pressure waves in front of it and behind it, similar to the bow and stern waves created by a boat. These waves travel at the speed of sound, and as the speed of the object increases, the waves are forced together, or compressed, because they cannot "get out of the way" of each other, eventually merging into a single shock wave at the speed of sound. This critical speed is known as Mach 1 and is approximately 1,225 kilometers per hour (761 mph) at sea level.
Bullwhip
The cracking sound a bullwhip makes when properly wielded is, in fact, a small sonic boom. The end of the whip, known as the "cracker", moves faster than the speed of sound, thus resulting in the sonic boom.[3] The whip was the first human invention to break the sound barrier.[citation needed]
A bullwhip tapers down from the handle section to the cracker. The cracker has much less mass than the handle section. When the whip is sharply swung, the energy is transferred down the length of the tapering whip. In accordance with the formula for kinetic energy, the velocity of the whip increases with the decrease in mass, which is how the whip reaches the speed of sound and causes a sonic boom.
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What are Different Class of Shares in Singapore
By Param Eshwari
Article,Singapore
In brief, shares constitute the ownership of a company. After completion of the Singapore company incorporation process, the founders decide who will be the shareholders of the company. Generally, these founders constitute a major stake in the shareholding. It is very important to determine the percentage of holding each of them owns.
Mostly different shares classes are seen in public limited companies, but the concept is not so uncommon in the private limited companies as well, especially when they are in the growing stage.
The laws in Singapore are quite flexible when it comes to issuing shares with different rights. You can classify the shares in many categories like "management shares" with extra voting rights, "Preference shares" without any voting rights, or "redeemable shares". There is no legal definition for these share classes, so all the rights every class offers should be clearly defined in the Company's Constitution.
Here are some of the typical share classes of any company formation in Singapore, along with the rights they offer.
They are also called simple equity shares and are the most common type of shareholding anyone can own. Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to the profits through dividends, one vote per share, and the surplus assets when the company is wound up. However, there can be a variation in these terms and are generally mentioned in the holding documents.
As compared to preference shares, ordinary shares are of a low priority to the company. For example, when the company distributes a dividend, first the preference shareholders receive their share and then, if remaining, comes the turn for equity shareholders. Also, when a company is wound up, Creditors and preference shares are paid off first and the equity holders in the end. This is the reason why ordinary shareholders are called "residual claimants of the company".
Preference Shares
These are the shares that provide a priority to the holder in areas such as dividend payment or capital payment while winding up of a company. However, preference shareholders can have more extended rights depending upon the further classification by the company issuing it.
Every company issuing preference shares needs to state the right of holders in Constitution under S 75(1) CA, related to the following points.
Any rights towards repayment of capital
Any rights related to participation in surplus assets or profits
Any voting rights
Regarding the dividends whether non-cumulative or cumulative
Under s 75(2) CA, if any company fails to comply with the above procedure, the company and every officer will be guilty of an offense and shall be liable to a fine not exceeding $2000.
Now, the voting rights associated with the preference shares depend upon the terms under which they are issued. Hence, it is entirely normal for a company to issue preference shares with increased voting rights or no voting rights, or voting rights on specific matters.
Non-Voting Shares
These shares carry no rights for voting or attending the annual general meetings conducted by the company. Generally, the preference shareholders are the non-voting ones. These shares are mostly issued to (a) the employees of a company (to pay some of the remunerations as dividends, as an incentive to the employees), and (b) the family members of the main shareholders.
Redeemable Shares
These shares are issued on the terms that the company may, or will, buy back the shares at a specified date in the future. This provides the shareholders with a guarantee that their capital is safe and a specified amount will be received either at the specified date or at the option of the company.
If a preferred stock does not have a maturity date, i.e. the date on which a share will be redeemed, then it is called perpetual. Such stocks have a more fluid redemption structure, which can happen on the call date. Although the company is not obligated to do so, it can redeem the share on its first call date which generally falls after five years of issuing. The price at which the company buybacks these shares id slightly higher than the original issuing price.
Deferred Ordinary shares
It is a stock that comes without any right of receiving the company's assets until other shareholders have been duly paid. Also, these shareholders do not receive any dividends until others have received a minimum amount. The holders of these shares are generally the owners, the founders, venture capitalists, or private investment groups, who have a long-term stake in the company's performance and growth.
The basic idea behind issuing such shares is to keep the investors and management intact when the company is going through an evolution phase, from a small start-up to a publically-traded brand. This category is very uncommon because the stock units are restricted. It is very important to know that the values of Deferred stocks cannot be calculated until the stakeholder decides to leave the company.
Management Shares
This is that category of shares which rests with the management of the company. The voting rights for management shares are greater than ordinary shares like three votes for one share. The basic idea behind issuing them is to ensure that there is a fair decision taken in a process where all other investors go against the management. At this time, the managers can use their voting rights to turn the decision in the company's benefit.
Alphabet shares
This is a different class of shares that is generally tied to a specific subsidiary of any corporation. Broadly, you can say that they are shares of common stock that are different in some way from other common stock in the same company. The reason for calling these stocks as alphabet shares is that the classification system used for identifying each class of common stocks uses letters to differentiate it from the parent company's stock.
Publically traded companies generally issue alphabet stocks when it purchases a business unit from another company. The latter becomes the subsidiary for the former, and the holders are only entitled to the dividends and claims from the subsidiary and not the parent company.
The holders of such stocks may have limited rights for voting. This is to ensure that the inside people can control the working of the acquired subsidiary. For many, issuance of alphabet stocks can be an indication of a complex capital structure. Companies with several subsidiaries or branches may issue different alphabet shares to ensure smooth functioning of operations as well as for controlling the dividend distributions.
All startups indeed choose to give all its shareholders equal voting rights per share, but there is a great sense of flexibility and freedom for the investors and founders to be granted with varying degrees of management control and varying degrees of entitlement to the company's capital or profits.
The law in Singapore continues to motivate a welcoming dominion for the establishment and growth of businesses, by offering some flexibility of capturing the desires different types of investors have, who may or may not desire greater control in the company's management, or, who may or may not desire the assurance of a fixed return on their investment made in the company. Anyone who regards the creation of multiple share classes should consider the motive for the distinct classes and, at the same time, fully evaluate the rights supplied to each class.
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3Drose ohana means family. - wall clock, 13 by 13-inch (dpp_163985_2). the back has smooth, stone-like finish with the battery and clock works mounted on the surface. One AA battery is required. This product is manufactured in United States.


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Q&A with Laurie R. King discussion
message 1: by Henry (last edited Sep 10, 2012 09:55AM) (new)
Why did you make Mary into some kind of invincible supergenius who recites irregular verbs in 5 languages to fill up spare moments? And why a doctor of divinity who is agnostic? I know you have read theology but why did you choose the same path for your most famous protagonist?
message 2: by Tiffiny (new)
I politely beg to differ with your choice of word in invincible. Mary has scars aplenty from her accident and from her adventures with Holmes. As to the languages... I knew a professor who knew at least 6+ languages and who also had an interest in religion (particularly Greek, Latin and Hebrew in relation to the Bible). I see No problem with Mary having similar interests.
message 3: by Mike (new)
Many who study religion, though initially perhaps to fortify long held beliefs and interests, often become less intense on literalism and become more metaphorical or even agnostic. One of the great theological scholars on comparative religions, Karen Armstrong, is a splendid example having begun as a Catholic nun to become a monotheist based upon her studies. Many leave the pulpit to become scholars and writers. I see Mary's agnosticism as quite realistic.
message 4: by Beth (new)
Mary is far from indestructable and hardly even a supergenius She IS very intelligent and logical - an equal to Holmes in every way. But even Holmes cannot solve cases without investigation - without following lines of inquiry that lead to dead ends. Mary and Holmes are not all-knowing mind readers and they certainly have holes in their knowledge base - Holmes readily admits that anything out of his specific interests of study is not worthy of his time. And I sing showtunes in my head in spare minutes to keep my mind focused at work- sounds like it wouldn't work but it does. Mary's conjugating verbs keeps her mind active during her down-time. Everyone has their quirks, nothing wrong with that.
message 5: by Lenore (new)
Heck, my own father, who had both Rumanian and American law degrees and a Ph.D., read ancient Greek and Latin and spoke, to my knowledge, at least seven languages fluently, with smatterings of at least a couple of others. And while in his later years he was a short, round, sedentary man, in younger years he was a champion fencer and played tennis. And served in WWII and Korea, although not in direct combat conditions (which did not prevent him from being wounded by a sniper). Many people thought the world of him, but I don't think any of them -- even me -- thought of him as a genius.
Modern-day Americans think it rare to be multi-lingual, but I have met many Europeans, as well as well-traveled Asians, who are multi-lingual, and who consider that to be a commonplace and utilitarian skill, in addition to whatever it is they actually do for a living.
message 6: by Sabrina (new)
How cool, Lenore, and such good points. Your father sounded like a true Renaissance man. Just think, if an author wrote a fictional female character with your father's skills than people would undoubtedly call her a Mary Sue.
I met a gentleman at the park who spoke six languages, and his two and a half year old son who was squealing on the Merri-go-round already spoke three.
I'm not asking if it is possible to do this, just asking why she chose Mary to be like this. she also survived things a normal person wouldn't, just like Lies in the Stieg Larson books. Of course you don't want to kill off your main character, I guess.
message 8: by Henry (new)
If I were writing a novel I'd borrow some of my personal traits, but likely would make main protagonist as unlike myself as I could.
Lenore wrote: "Heck, my own father, who had both Rumanian and American law degrees and a Ph.D., read ancient Greek and Latin and spoke, to my knowledge, at least seven languages fluently..."
I would like to have known your dad! And he'd make a great character in a book :)
message 10: by Michele (new)
Henry wrote: "I'm not asking if it is possible to do this, just asking why she chose Mary to be like this. she also survived things a normal person wouldn't..."
Interesting. Are you thinking of the car crash that killed her family? If so, I don't see that as unusual. There are (sadly) many many examples of tragedy striking a family and leaving only a single survivor. Ditto being shot by her maths tutor -- gunshot wounds to the shoulder are perfectly survivable. She certainly encounters a lot of risky situations but that's the nature of her job. So do cops and private investigators and soldiers (and for that matter arms dealers, narcotraficantes, and terrorists!). It's all in a day's work for some professions :)
message 11: by Laurie (new)
Hi Henry et al, sorry for the late entrance into this discussion. Fiction characters in general are larger than life, and can embark on things a mere author cannot, be that accurate darts or a gift for languages. And of course, as a series goes on, they accumulate, until a list of unlikely things that would have seemed absurd in book one doesn't seem to utterly impossible twelve books later.
Having said that, Russell is intended to be an extraordinary person, a young female Sherlock Holmes. Given that, it would be odd if she DIDN'T have a lot of extraordinary skills.
Q&A with Laurie R. King


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ब्राह्मण आज > समाचार > The Backward is the new Brahmin
The Backward is the new Brahmin
portrait of a power class on the rise
Mahatma Gandhi has often been blamed for laying the foundation for the Congress party's dynasty politics. Why he chose Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru over Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel to lead India still provokes passions. Perhaps he feared incurring the wrath of Brahmins. Back then, Brahmin members in the top echelons of the party often held parallel meetings to push their agenda. Faizal Devji, an Oxford don who has written extensively on Gandhi, notes that the Father of the Nation "was a good Bania, and ended up choosing a Brahmin (Nehru) over another [relatively] 'backward' caste (Patel) as successor. He played the classic Bania role of mediator and connector". The Brahmin wrath that Gandhi perhaps feared has been tempered over the decades; from 25 per cent of MPs in 1952, Brahmins make up less than 10 per cent of Parliament now. The decline in the proportion of Brahmins in the Lok Sabha has been especially sharp since 1984, when it was 19.9 per cent; the figure fell to 12.44 per cent in 1998 and 11.3 per cent in 1999.
Now, with Narendra Modi, an OBC, as Prime Minister, 'backward caste' influence is expected to rise. In a striking contrast to casteist parties such as the Mulayam Singh Yadav-led Samajwadi Party (SP) and Lalu Prasad-led Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD), Modi's social identity doesn't translate into caste politics, but endears the BJP to Hindu OBCs who account for more than 40 per cent of India's population. Till recently, they had disliked the domination of Brahmins, Rajputs and other 'upper' castes in the BJP. In the heartland states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, OBCs, who hold the key to government formation, had been backing regional outfits since the late 1980s, an era that saw the rise of the Janata Dal and later various other non-Congress, non-BJP parties as breakaway entities.
A senior Brahmin BJP leader from Uttar Pradesh argues that Modi's rise doesn't alienate 'upper' castes because of his "pro-market stance and merit-focused and development-oriented approach". "Yes, his social identity helps allay fears of OBCs, who are the largest component of Indian society and who have so far aligned with divisive parties. This is good for the BJP in consolidating all the Hindus of this country. Modi, mind you, is not biased towards OBCs, but his rise has helped get the OBCs—who were suspicious of the party thanks to propaganda—on board," he claims.
Devji agrees with the view that Modi is not a polariser along caste lines: "I wouldn't put the Prime Minister in that category [of OBC leaders championing the case of their castes alone] politically, as his own background seems not to have been translated into caste politics, despite the number of OBCs in his party."
A BJP leader from Madhya Pradesh, who belongs to the OBC Yadav community, feels that the BJP leadership has over the years accommodated "more and more" OBCs "as candidates to assemblies and the Lok Sabha" to win over the largest chunk of Hindu voters who stood divided. "Due to the clash in timing of the emergence of OBC leaders like Mulayam and Lalu and the BJP, these OBC leaders became natural allies of Muslims because their OBC politics was in direct contradiction with Hindutva politics— after all, the polarisation of OBCs along Hindu lines could have eroded their political bases," notes this leader. He concedes that the domination of Brahmins and Rajputs in the party has been the main reason for "the limited growth of the BJP because OBCs never trusted the leadership of the BJP and felt more comfortable with regional parties emerging from the Janata Dal. This is where Modi, who never shied away from talking about his social identity, comes in and brings the whole lot of Hindus under one umbrella."
For his part, Modi had consistently brandished his caste credentials in the run-up to the recent Lok Sabha election, which saw caste as well as class become political weapons of choice for the BJP's prime ministerial candidate. He even alleged that rival Rahul Gandhi had shied away from being named the Congress prime ministerial candidate because the Nehru-Gandhi scion could not stand the 'humiliation' of losing to a person from a 'lower strata' of society. "The Congress feels it is not good to fight a tea vendor from a lower caste whose mother was a maidservant," Modi had said. The BJP heavyweight had also turned Congress leader Mani Shankar Aiyar's preposterous remarks against him to his advantage; Aiyar had said that Modi could never become Prime Minister, but he could sell tea at Congress meeting venues.
Ahead of the polls of 2014, the BJP, whose best Lok Sabha tally until this year in UP had been 57 seats in 1998, allotted more tickets in the state to 'backward caste' candidates as part of an effort to woo voters who feel they didn't benefit much from the social engineering exercise that swept the state after the emergence of parties such as the SP and BSP. This meant that non-Yadav voters among OBCs and non-Jatavs or Mahadalits among Dalits got tickets to contest. OBC Lodh Rajputs had also thrown in their lot with the BJP, thanks to Kalyan Singh, a Lodh Rajput who had returned to the party. Petroleum Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, himself an OBC, has noted that the strategy paid off in both UP, where Amit Shah was the party in-charge, and Bihar, where he had presided over the choice of candidates and alliances. The BJP and allies went on to win 73 of 80 Lok Sabha seats in Uttar Pradesh and 31 of 40 seats in Bihar. The landslide for the BJP also saw the dramatic crystallisation of a pan- Hindu vote bank under one umbrella for the first time. The various caste groupings that got splintered and became captive vote banks for purveyors of identity politics became the vanguard of Modi's victory. The BJP encroached the social turfs of Mayawati and Mulayam and shrank the Congress to two Lok Sabha constituencies in UP.
FIRST AMONG EQUALS
Since 1952, when the first Lok Sabha polls were held, Brahmin prime ministers have ruled India for a combined span of 51 years. With the exception of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, who was at the helm for 10 years, no non-Brahmin Prime Minister has completed his term in office. Interestingly, Lal Bahadur Shastri (Kayasth), Charan Singh (Jat), VP Singh (Rajput), Chandra Shekhar (Rajput), Deve Gowda (Vokkaliga) and IK Gujral (Khatri) taken together were in power for only four years.
Thunders Laxmikant Bajpai, the BJP's Uttar Pradesh state president: "In fact, Manmohan Singh, the political oddball, was a Prime Minister selected and not elected. He was catapulted into that position by Sonia Gandhi, who was married to a Brahmin and represented everything Brahminical and autocratic about the Nehru- Gandhi family." He concedes that with Modi in power, 'upper' castes have "reconciled to the fact that it is the time of the OBCs because they are a majority and deserve to hold the reins of power".
The 'reconciliation' that Bajpai talks about isn't new to politicians of states such as UP and Bihar where 'backwards' have been in power since the era of Congress leader Narayan Dutt Tiwari and Jagannath Mishra ended in Lucknow and Patna, respectively. "Now this 'social acquiescence' is extending to the Centre as well with Modi emerging as the undoubted leader of the BJP," says a Bhopal-based senior BJP leader from a 'backward' class community. Bajpai agrees with this view, but puts it differently, "The reservations that 'backwards' had about the BJP are dying fast and they are joining the BJP fold and voting en bloc for us," he laughs.
Rajesh Ramachandran of Frankfurt-based Goethe University has closely studied India's caste dynamics and its political impact. He explains the key triggers for the rapid empowerment of the OBCs in Indian politics over the past few decades: "First was the unfolding of events after the Mandal Commission report and the decision of the VP Singh government [to implement its recommendation by awarding 27 per cent reservation to OBCs in jobs]. The strong opposition to the announcement that the recommendations of the report were to be implemented resulted in creating an OBC consciousness. A group that was very heterogeneous—from powerful landed castes to poor labourers—suddenly developed salience as a category in response to the hostility shown by 'upper' caste members in the face of the potential extension of affirmative action to these groups." He adds, "You could also imagine this strong bonding arising as a kind of 'loss aversion' effect—being promised something and then having it taken away (reservation here) results in much stronger aversion and hence coordinated action than if there had never been this possibility."
Ramachandran believes that the endogenous evolution of the importance of identity in Indian politics is another key factor behind the rise of OBCs.
"The post-Mandal scenario that created an OBC consciousness, and the significance of this phenomenon did not escape the political class. The fact that now there was a group, large in size, which could be electorally mobilised led to an increasing emphasis on the concept of identity in party platforms. The increasing use of identity by parties, along with an informationally constrained electorate using identity as a cue to voting in the absence of a better guide, and thus greater emphasis on identity by parties again, has resulted in a kind of vicious cycle where the importance of identity has grown over time," he elaborates.
THE THRESHOLD OF CHANGE
But then, the so-called OBC consciousness didn't result in their becoming a cohesive political force. Though it is true that the Mandal movement gave a political identity to OBCs who started asserting themselves in local politics from UP and Bihar to Haryana and Rajasthan, the Ram Temple movement diluted the effect of this 'consciousness'. The result: OBCs got divided along so-called secular and communal lines.
Still, the impact was undeniable. In 1991, many Brahmin stalwarts across political parties, especially of the Congress, were rejected by the electorate. The elections of the year also saw the likes of veterans Vasant Sathe, Madhu Dandavate, VN Gadgil, Ramakrishna Hegde and others biting the dust amid a 'backward' class awakening. Until then, the Congress party had been on a winning streak on the back of a lethal political mix of Brahmins, Dalits and Muslims. Only these three communities had a pan-India presence, and with the overwhelming support of these communities and some support from state-level communities on local issues, the party looked invincible. Besides, since the divide until the early 1980s was mainly along ideological lines comprising four streams—modern democratic Congress values, Leftist, socialist and Hindu nationalist—caste had not begun to play the role it was destined to play soon. This meant that OBCs still did not have the political heft they would soon acquire.
"It was a time when majority communities had scarce representation in power, be it in politics or in the bureaucracy. The Mandal movement was destined to rewrite all that forever. Imagine that even a state like Bihar, which is home to nearly 50 per cent OBCs, was mostly represented by Brahmin, Rajput, Bhumihar and Kayastha leaders as chief ministers," says a BJP leader from the state who posits that his party's adaptability vis-a-vis caste aspirations has helped it pull in votes. "The BJP started offering OBCs what was due in terms of candidature and representation in various powerful bodies, both inside the party and in governments. It clicked," he says. Interestingly, until the Mandal movement, Chaudhary Charan Singh and Karpoori Thakur were two notable OBC leaders from the Hindi heartland who got national recognition, but they drew strength as leaders of farmers, not as OBCs.
BRAHMIN HEGEMONY
When Nehru was Prime Minister, many of the chief ministers who came to power after the first state elections were mostly Brahmin or otherwise 'upper' caste. Nehru had sidelined Purushottam Das Tandon and favoured Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant, a Brahmin, as the first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. Similarly, the Chief Minister of Gujarat was Jivraj Mehta, an 'upper' caste Bania. Madhya Pradesh, which has for long seen 'upper-caste' dominance marked by raw deals being handed out to 'backwards', had Ravishankar Shukla as its first Chief Minister; Rajasthan's first Chief Minister was HL Shastri, a Brahmin; Punjab, too, was run by a Brahmin, GC Bhargava. Assam's first Chief Minister was GN Bordoloi, a Brahmin. A lot has changed since then.
A Politburo member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from West Bengal points out that the Left went on to lose the grip it enjoyed in the initial years of Independence thanks to its lack of understanding of caste. "It rejected Ram Manohar Lohia's suggestion that, in India, class is caste—and paid dearly for it," he notes. Notably, leaders of communist parties failed to adapt to new realities and lost their socialist agenda to casteist parties in states like Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, where the Left had earlier had significant presence across industrial estates and in some towns. "If you look at the leadership of communist parties in Bihar and UP, all were from 'upper' castes. I don't know whether they deliberately kept 'backwards' away, but they didn't grasp the importance of co- opting 'backward' caste volunteers for their leadership. They paid a huge price," he says.
In Kerala, EMS Namboodiripad, a Brahmin, had constantly come under attack for promoting 'upper-caste' leaders over 'backward' ones, despite the fact that the latter made up a majority of the Marxists' support base. Interestingly, he is known to have vetoed the choice of the CPM's legendary 'backward' caste leader KR Gowri Amma as the prospective Chief Minister of Kerala after the 1987 election; instead, he backed EK Nayanar, an 'upper-caste' leader, for the post. The CPM Politburo of 1964, the year it was formed, comprised only upper-class Hindu leaders—with Harkishan Singh Surjeet, a Sikh, the only exception.
A Congress leader from Tamil Nadu, a Brahmin by caste, says that he welcomes the new trend: that of 'backwards' getting what's due to them in politics. He, however, feels that Brahmins ended up as leaders in the first place because they led most of the times' social movements. "They had the education while others were suppressed [and kept] from expressing their political preferences back in the days of the British Raj, and also during many decades after freedom. Brahmins were change agents then. Later, they went on to bring in [their] hegemony. Now is the time of OBC consciousness and therefore hegemony," he says. He, however, does not comment on the 'Brahminical' nature of power that the Nehru- Gandhi wields over the Congress party.
POWER SHIFT
Though Modi is the first 'backward' to achieve the national centrestage—let us not forget that the likes of Kamaraj and Dalit leaders like Jagjivan Ram were zealously shoved aside by 'upper-caste' leaders of the time despite being national leaders—various leaders have made a mark in their respective states over the past two decades. Think of Nitish Kumar of Bihar, the late YSR Reddy in Andhra Pradesh, Bhupinder Hooda in Haryana, BS Yeddyurappa in Karnataka, VS Achuthanandan in Kerala, Shivraj Singh Chouhan in Madhya Pradesh, and M Karunanidhi in Tamil Nadu, among others.
A similar rise of OBCs—thanks to reservation and equality of opportunities—is obvious across other sectors such as education, technology, business and so on. Devji says that in politics at least, OBCs have become the most powerful caste in India. "And this is because of their large numbers," he emphasises.
"Modi being Prime Minister does not mean that he favours OBCs as cabinet colleagues. While he wants to ensure that OBCs get what they deserve, others are also accommodated well. He believes in competitive politics," says a senior BJP leader. Among the 24 Cabinet members of the new NDA Government (Modi included), 12 are 'upper- caste', five are OBCs, two are Dalits and one a Tribal. Among the 10 ministers of state with independent charge, five are 'upper-caste' and four OBC. There are no Dalits and there is just one Tribal. Among ministers of state without independent charge, of the 12, Tribals and OBCs have four each, while there are only three 'upper-caste' representatives "But the OBC writ simply runs. You could say they are the new Brahmins," adds the BJP leader.
Oxford University's Devji hastens to add that there is a flip side to this phenomenon: "The OBCs can also be the most 'reactionary' caste, especially as far as Dalits and other groups are concerned." He also notes that the most interesting thing is what happens to the old merchant castes and Brahmins. "Have they abandoned the public sector to exercise a new kind of influence in the private sector instead? This would indicate a new division of power and influence made possible by the new economy. In other words, the competition now is between OBCs and Dalits (and others) in the public sphere, with Brahmins and Banias operating out of the private sector," he says.
Agrees Ramachandran: "I guess the private sector and industry, where the 'upper caste' still dominates, are an important source of alternative power in the face of decline in direct political influence." Some of India's biggest public-sector enterprises are run by Brahmins or Banias. Professor Ajantha Subramanian, Professor of Anthropology and South Asian Studies at Harvard University, has dwelt at length on this 'upper-caste' response to assertion by 'backwards'. She has argued that these castes continue to try gaining an edge in elite education institutions and the private sector (by often trying to denigrate the public sector). She has called these efforts a transformation of privilege into merit, or the conversion of caste capital into modern capital.
"For now, with Modi never coy about flaunting his 'backward' class identity and with OBCs increasingly represented in government, the trend looks irreversible and will contribute to a Hindu consolidation in favour of the BJP," observes Bajpai. No party that fails to appeal to OBC voters can hope for an edge over others, he emphasises.
This is not the misplaced optimism of an overexcited BJP leader in the age of Narendra Modi. He echoes the political spirit of the times: the underdog has become the top dog.
Published November 12, 2021 By ब्राह्मण आज
Categorized as समाचार
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Prospect Andrew Sohn Rising Quickly in Cardinals System
Brian Crawford
Features, Interviews, Minor League Baseball, St. Louis Cardinals
One of the fastest moving prospects in the St. Louis Cardinals minor league system is shortstop Andrew Sohn. After entering the season with just 11 professional games under his belt. Many wondered how the young infielder would handle an increased workload, but this concern was moot as Sohn kept getting better as his role got bigger.
Despite his quick rise through the system Sohn faced some early season adversity with consistency at the plate. Only batting .214 with a .291 OBP in the first half of the Midwest League season wasn't quite the start Sohn envisioned when the season began in April.
Quickly turning things around in the second half of play, Sohn carried a .315/.362/.389 slash line throughout his second half in Peoria. The impressive play earned him a bump up to the high-A Palm Beach Cardinals of the Florida State League.
Sohn would register three FSL hits before the organization made another move with the former Western Michigan Bronco standout. Promoting the 22-year-old prospect to the AA Springfield Cardinals was a nice way to wrap up his season.
Picking up two hits in four at-bats in AA ball was an unexpected, but welcomed moment for the up-and-coming star.
Sporting a .244/.310/.322 slash line combined for the three levels, Sohn registered 72 hits, which included: 12 doubles, a triple, and three home runs. But his production didn't end there as Sohn did an excellent job on the base paths all season. Successfully stealing 21 bases on 27 attempts and scoring 41 runs were both promising signs for the prospect.
With 2015 being his first extensive look at professional pitching Sohn has clearly seen a difference between the caliber of arms you see in pro ball compared to the college game.
"The biggest transition between college baseball to professional baseball is definitely the pitching," explained Sohn. "The pitchers in pro ball are more disciplined. They throw multiple pitches for strikes. You really need an approach when going up to the plate. Once you get that down you can wait for your pitch and drive it. That's what I've been trying to do since becoming a professional."
But the increased command of the off-speed pitches hasn't fazed the up-and-coming star as he admits that he's always been able to handle any situation at the plate.
"I've always felt comfortable hitting the off-speed," said Sohn. "I really haven't had to make any adjustments to the pitches in that sense. The biggest difference is knowing that the pitchers are going to throw them for strikes more often. I have to remember that they can get me out at any time."
Taking a different approach with Sohn defensively this past season the Cardinals transitioned the prospect into more of a utility player role by having him play games at second base, third base, and in the outfield as needed.
Trying to make this adjustment as easy as possible the organization began by moving Sohn to the other side of the bag. Seeing some similarities and differences playing second, the prospect discusses what he thought of his new role.
"The transition from shortstop to second was a little awkward at first but I'm getting used to it," stated Sohn. "It's still up the middle. You're making a lot of the same jumps just from a different angle. Everything else is pretty similar. I'm still working on turns at the bag and the footwork associated with the position."
Playing second seemed to work well for Sohn as he maintained a .964 fielding percentage there in 24 games. Logging 209.1 innings in his new role, Sohn took part in nine double plays and assisted on another 63.
The natural shortstop had a .923 fielding percentage in 288 innings at his normal position during the season. It's obvious the transition has worked out well in the early stages and will prove to be beneficial for both Sohn and the organization moving forward.
Also getting some time at third base proved to be a little more challenging as expected with the long throw across the diamond. Committing four errors in 31 chances wasn't the best way to start out, but the added skillset will prove to be helpful in the future as Sohn will have the ability to be penciled in at third as needed.
With the minor league season in the books Sohn can finally reflect on all the changes he made during 2015. While he'll enjoy a little down time it won't last long as he has a busy off-season routine he wants to follow to get bigger, stronger, and faster.
"In the off-season I run and workout," stated Sohn. "I'll probably take a month off after the season. After that I'll work my way up. I lift four days a week during the off-season. I also run a lot. You know as a player what you need to do to stay in shape."
Be sure to follow Andrew Sohn as he continues to develop at his new positions during the 2016 season and for years to come.
Andrew SohnPalm Beach CardinalsPeoria ChiefsSpringfield CardinalsSt. Louis CardinalsWestern Michigan University
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Brian has been writing about professional baseball for nine seasons for numerous outlets. Feel free to connect with Brian via Twitter @CrawDaddy222.
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Ole Gunnar Solskjaer says his Manchester United players will not be complacent when Brighton visit Old Trafford on Saturday.
United head into the game now level on points with fifth-placed Arsenal and just six adrift of Chelsea in the battle for the fourth and final Champions League berth for next season after a recent upturn in form under the Norwegian.
However, the former United forward has dismissed suggestions the home team will underestimate Brighton this weekend.
"Overconfident? No, you cannot be too confident," said Solskjaer. "Confidence is one thing, complacency is the other side of it, that you think it's going to be easy.
"I want players to be confident, but I don't want them to be complacent and take their foot off the pedal because that's a big difference for me.
"I want them going into the games full of confidence taking people on, playing, running passing forward getting the crowd with them because that's what it's about."
Chris Hughton, meanwhile, insists Brighton retain a positive approach to away matches against the Premier League's top clubs in spite of their dreadful record.
The Seagulls have lost on each of their eight trips to the division's top six teams since promotion in 2017, conceding 16 times and scoring just once.
The visitors will attempt to break that poor run at Solskjaer's resurgent United side on Saturday.
Ahead of the visit to Old Trafford, Hughton says he has never instructed his players to settle for a draw when travelling to superior opponents.
"With us, in everything, we've said going away to the big teams we've always been very positive," said Hughton.
"We've never gone to a (Manchester) City or Liverpool and said 'we are going to play this way and let's try to get a draw'.
"We've always spoken about how we can win the game.
"It just so happens that to win a game at a top-six team, defensively you have to play well.
"There is never any problem with the mindset, it's just the difficulty of the task."
United centre-back Eric Bailly is back from suspension for the match and Alexis Sanchez is available after missing last weekend's 1-0 win at Tottenham after a hamstring issue flared up.
Meanwhile, Brighton midfielder Yves Bissouma, who missed last weekend's defeat to leaders Liverpool, faces a late fitness test on a hip problem.
Left-back Bernardo (hamstring) and winger Jose Izquierdo (knee) remain sidelined, while Australia goalkeeper Mat Ryan and Iran winger Alireza Jahanbakhsh are still on international duty at the Asian Cup.
Solskjaer is looking to become the first ever manager to win their first six league games in charge of Manchester United.
I expect Ole Gunnar Solskjaer to make it seven wins on the spin. They have got the winning bug at the moment. I think they'll concede but Brighton don't carry enough of a threat to outscore them with the likes of Marcus Rashford and Anthony Martial in such great form.
Defensively they are not good enough though. I dread to think what the score will be against PSG. They need defenders, if it weren't for bad finishing by Tottenham then it could have been any score. But this should be a routine win.


Nate Carney is a man that believes in solving problems and developing teams with that same commitment. Sharing his skills and knowledge are something that he really enjoys.
Nate was born in Lancaster, Ohio in 1980. He spent most of his childhood and teenage years in Burlington, Kentucky, a small town in the northern tip of Kentucky. Nate's dad was a general contractor and his mother was a stay at home mom. When Nate was young he had a difficult time in school. Later in life he learned that he had a form of dyslexia. In spite of this, Nate went on to serve in the US Navy, attended graduate school and started a successful HVAC, electric and plumbing service company serving the Washington DC metro area.
When Nate was a young man, still in high school, he started working with his dad in the construction management business on weekends and during this summer. This was when he first learned how to manage projects in HVAC, electric and plumbing trades. Nate graduated high school in 1999 and joined the US Navy where he served our country as a hospital corpsman for five years. After being honorably discharged, he went back home and worked for the United Methodist Church during his undergraduate and graduate studies. After graduation, Nate returned to the building engineering trades and sought a formal education and certification specifically in electrical engineering technology and mechanical engineering. This training earned him key positions in several engineering firms, most notably GDF Suez, a company that provides facilities management services around the world. This company brought Nate to Washington DC where he was a site manager for a large maintenance contract at Reagan National Airport for several years. In 2015 Nate was inspired and ready to launch his own company and it has been growing ever since.
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HAMILTON CO. DEPUTY INDICTED ON 44 CHARGES INCLUDING RAPE, STALKING
Home / General / ABOUT SEX OFFENDERS AND OTHERS / HAMILTON CO. DEPUTY INDICTED ON 44 CHARGES INCLUDING RAPE, STALKING
Josephine Rodriguez March 6, 2020 ABOUT SEX OFFENDERS AND OTHERS, DEPUTY, SEX OFFENDERS AND OTHERS COMMITTING ADDITIONAL CRIMES, SEX OFFENDERS AND OTHERS IN POSITIONS OF TRUST, STALKING
WVLT TV
CHATTANOOGA, Tenn. (WDEF) — A Hamilton County Deputy has been indicted on charges of rape, sexual battery, and stalking.
Deputy Daniel Wilkey was one of the deputies shown in a dashcam video of a traffic stop in July. The man in the video says he was handcuffed, beaten and stripped. The Hamilton County District Attorney's Office launched an excessive force investigation. A civil suit was filed.
Deputy Wilkey was at the center of other lawsuits, including being accused of baptizing a woman in Soddy Lake when a drug search turned up nothing.
Another lawsuit claims Wilkey inappropriately touched a 14-year-old girl after he pulled over a group of minors back in April.
Now he faces 44 criminal charges, including rape, sexual battery and stalking.
Lawyers who represent the citizens bringing cases against Wilkey say their clients are pleased.
"They believe that now their voices have been heard by the state of Tennessee and the authorities that are charged with their protection. They are hoping to at least be vindicated by not only in criminal court, with Mr. Wilkey's conviction, but eventually some monetary recompense or compensation once we are done with the civil litigation," Flores said
Lawyers say cases like this don't come up often.
"You usually see this kind of slew of stuff with RICO or organized criminal activity by corrupt police officers, drug dealing, taking bribes, things like that over a period of time. This involves multiple officers, overall in the civil, and here it involves several victims, the same kind of pattern, from what I can tell from the indictments," Flores said.
Hamilton County Sheriff Jim Hammond said in a statement, Deputy Wilkey is covered under civil service which requires his agency to follow a specific process as to how his employment status is addressed.
The sheriff says his department is cooperating with the district attorney's office and providing any evidence for their investigation.
Wilkey is expected to be in Hamilton County Criminal Court on December 20.
https://www.wvlt.tv/content/news/Hamilton-Co-deputy-indicted-on-44-charges-including-rape-stalking-566131641.html
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