SOUTHPORT, England (AP) - Ayako Uehara of Japan felt confident with the putter and played in the best weather Royal Birkdale has to offer. It was the right combination to take the lead Thursday in the Women's British Open. And the best she could manage was a 4-under 68.
Pot bunkers can present problems on any links course. Throw in some thick grass and par becomes a problem.
Michelle Wie could attest to that. The U.S. Women's Open champion spent too much time chipping out of sand and rough on her way to a 75. Cristie Kerr didn't make a birdie, shot 81 and withdrew with a sore back. Only nine players broke par, all but two of them in the relative calm of a sunny morning along the Irish Sea.
Uehara got her lone mistake out of the way early and made another bogey after the opening hole. She made three birdies in a four-hole stretch, added two birdies on the back nine and built a one-shot lead over Mo Martin.
Morgan Pressel scrambled her way to a 70, joined by Sarah Kemp and Mina Harigae. The only players who broke par in the afternoon were former U.S. Women's Open champion So Yeon Ryu and Amy Yang, who played in the final group at the U.S. Women's Open last month. Both shot 71.
"I don't think they can make it any easier," Pressel said.
That doesn't bode well for Wie, who was introduced on the first tee as the U.S Women's Open champion and then posted her highest score of the year. Wie had to birdie the par-5 18th hole - the only time she hit driver - to finish 3 over.
The scores Thursday might have been a preview of what the men can expect next week at Royal Liverpool for The Open Championship, through Royal Birkdale is a stronger test. The links courses are separated by about 25 miles, and a wet spring has allowed the grass to get thick and lush. That makes it difficult to make contact with the golf ball, assuming it can be found. Tiger Woods won at Liverpool in 2006 on a fast course with wispy grass.
Pressel had 23 putts, though only four of them were for birdie. She escaped with par when she found trouble off the tee and one time salvaged bogey. Playing her third shot from the right rough to a pin on the right side of the tough 16th green protected by a pot bunker, Pressel played short of the green and got up-and-down to limit the damage. Her putter made all the difference.
"I was happy that I made it look easier than it actually was," Pressel said.
It wasn't like that for everyone.
Paula Creamer was 5-over par after five holes and rallied for a 75. The best comeback belonged to Jessica Korda, who went out in 39 and then made four birdies on the back nine to return to even par. Karrie Webb, Inbee Park, Suzann Pettersen and Kraft Nabisco champion Lexi Thompson also were at even par.
The way it looked Thursday, anyone around par might be in good shape when it ends on Sunday.
Wie now has to climb back on a course that makes it feel as though she has to scale a mountain. She tried to rely on her powerful stinger off the tee, using mostly hybrids, to stay short of the bunkers and out of the rough. But she hit only seven fairways, leading to three of her bogeys.
Martin had a plan for Birkdale, too. She is one of the shorter hitters on the LPGA Tour and can't recall a round where she hit so many 3-woods off the tee, all in an effort to stay out of trouble.


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text:
Q: PHP cURL POST: 415 Unsupported Media with j, 400 Bad Request without I'm having a problem trying to pass information with a POST method through cURL in PHP.
My "train.php" file has the following:
<?php

$tfile = $_FILES["newtrain"];
$filepath = $tfile['tmp_name'];

$fields = array(
  "training_metadata" => '{\\"language\\":\\"pt\\",\\"name\\":\\"TestClassifier\\"}',
  "training_data" => '@'.$filepath
);

$params = http_build_query($fields);

$tSession = curl_init();

curl_setopt($tSession, CURLOPT_URL,"myURL.com");
curl_setopt($tSession, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "user:password");
curl_setopt($tSession, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_BASIC);
curl_setopt($tSession, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true);
curl_setopt($tSession, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
curl_setopt($tSession, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($tSession, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $params);

$train=curl_exec($tSession);

if($errno = curl_errno($tSession)) {
    $error_message = curl_strerror($errno);
    echo "cURL error ({$errno}):\n {$error_message}";
}

print_r($train);

curl_close($tSession);
?>

The equivalent when I send the cURL command from the terminal is the following (or rather, my PHP is supposed to mimic this):
curl -i --user "user":"password" -F training_data=@/Users/PT020555/file.csv -F training_metadata="{\"language\":\"pt\",\"name\":\"TestClassifier\"}" "myURL.com"

I searched and I'm not supposed to get the 415 using http_build_query() (and apparently actually solves it?), so I'm not sure where the problem is.
I also tried to pass the $fields array straight into curl_setopt($tSession, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields);, and in this case I get a 400 Bad Request:
{ "code" : 400, "error" : "Missing metadata", "description" : "The required training metadata is missing. The request should contain 'language' and 'name' besides the training data." }
I also tried writing the $fields array in the following format according to this question, but I'm unsure whether I should urlencode(), where, and if I have to try to escape characters:
$fields = array(
  "training_metadata: '{\\\"language\\\":\\\"pt\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"TestClassifier\\\"}'",
  "training_data: @$filepath"
);

In the previous case, I also get a 400 Bad Request, and if I apply http_build_query() I get 415 again.
The file comes from this HTML - I pick up the file.csv from here:
<FORM id = "formtr" NAME = "formtr" METHOD = "POST" action = "curl_train.php" enctype ="multipart/form-data">
 <label for="newtrain">Data for training</label>
 <input id="newtrain" name="newtrain" type="file" required>
 <input type="submit" class="submit" id='train' name = 'train' VALUE = "Train new"> </form>

I'm on Mac, if relevant.
Can someone tell me what I'm doing wrong? Thanks!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


90% & 40% US Silver Coins. These coins are issued annually and come in a variety of sizes and denominations: 1 oz. Gold Maple Leaf is considered as one of most beautiful and collectible bullion in the world. Each individual coin features a unique light-diffracting pattern of radial lines, making the coins harder to duplicate and providing another measure of security. 9999 fine gold, with a weight of 1 troy ounce. Struck by the Royal Canadian Mint. Coin condition - Brilliant Uncirculated. Eligible for Precious Metals IRAs. Individual coins come in plastic flips. Lots of 10 come in a mint-issued tube and lots of 500 come in a mint-issued monster box.
Obverse: Features a right-facing profile of Queen Elizabeth II with the inscriptions: "ELIZABETH II, " year of mintage and face value. Reverse: Depicts the classic image of maple leaf along with engravings "Canada", weight, and purity. Bullion Exchanges is proud to carry 2019 Canadian Gold Maple Leaf Coins along with many other popular coins from the Royal Canadian Mint.
Add this beautiful coin to your collection today, and it will be carefully wrapped, packaged, and delivered to your address. By purchasing from Bullion Exchanges, you are agreeing to all of our Terms and Policies. Bullion Exchanges reserves the right to refuse or cancel any order reviewed by our Compliance Team, which are deemed questionable or have increasing potential risk for being fraudulent. All customers are subject to a review at our own discretion, in which additional information, identification and/or documentation, may be requested. A prompt response would help expedite the fulfillment of your order. Packages are no longer insured if the tracking information shows the package is delivered. We will only be liable to cover packages that are lost in transit or damaged. There are no exceptions to this policy.	Once an order is placed, it cannot be modified or cancelled. Using high definition digital video, we record the packing of our products to affirm accuracy. Bullion Exchanges reserves the right to refuse or cancel any order reviewed by our Compliance Team, which are deemed questionable or have potential risk for being fraudulent. The submission of an order and subsequent receipt of a confirmation locks in your order and affects our metal hedging requirements and thus we are unable to make any price adjustments. Our in-house numismatist staff assign conditions to all products. The condition assigned to the products is derived from industry-wide standards. Please keep in mind that most images are stock images, and therefore you should not expect to receive the pictured products. Silver products, and some gold as well, may exhibit milk spots, and/or toning, which are normal and do not change the condition described in the listing, nor the value of the product. Coins that are holdered by one of the major grading companies are graded based on the condition they were in at the time of grading. However, at times, coins do tend to develop spotting or toning which are a normal happenstance in coins. Please keep in mind, the appearance of the toning and/or milk spots does not mean that the coin is not the grade specified on the actual slab. In instances where there is a discrepancy where the customer believes to be unjust, please refer to the grading companys guarantee policy. Both NGC and PCGS have a program where they will compensate the owner of the current coin if they believe the coin deserves a lower grade than it had originally received. Please note, bullion coins, bars and rounds are mass-produced and are not struck to the same quality standards as collector coins. These bullion products are not certified and therefore will not always be 100% perfect. All sales are final and therefore in cases when a product is offered on a Deal Price, previously locked-in orders for that product will not be subject to price reductions or cancellations. Bullion Exchanges reserves the right to cancel sales that may or may not have typography issues within the listings, pricing inaccuracies, systematic faults by our system, and/or errors caused by eBays system, without further notice. Purchasing bullion and/or coins involves price risk, and the purchaser assumes all such risk. We do not offer or make price adjustments based on the market fluctuations of precious metals, or for any other reason. We will never ask the customer to pay more for a product if the price significantly increased, so please refrain from requesting price adjustments after market prices decrease. The item "2019 1 oz Canadian Gold Maple Leaf $50 Coin. 9999 Fine BU" is in sale since Tuesday, December 4, 2018. This item is in the category "Coins & Paper Money\Bullion\Gold\Coins". exchanges" and is located in New York, New York. This item can be shipped to United States.


Cindy Sridharan is a distributed systems engineer. She's the author of a book on Distributed Systems Observability with O'Reilly and the co-author of an upcoming book on distributed systems engineering in the cloud. She runs the Prometheus user group in San Francisco, has been a reviewer of several technical books and on the program committee of leading industry conferences on systems engineering. She lives in San Francisco and in her spare time enjoys hiking the gorgeous outdoors of the Bay Area, reading way too many papers and occasionally blogging about building resilient and maintainable systems.


text:
Северное небесное полушарие, также называемое Северным небом, является северной половиной небесной сферы; то есть лежит к северу от небесного экватора.

В любой момент времени всё Северное небо видно с географического Северного полюса. Чем дальше на юг от экватора Земли находится наблюдатель, тем меньшая часть этого полушария видна ему. Южный аналог - южное небесное полушарие.

Астрономия
В контексте астрономических дискуссий или небесной картографии это небесное полушарие может также просто называться Северным полушарием.

Для построения карты звёздного неба астрономы могут представлять небо как внутреннюю часть сферы, разделённой на две половины небесным экватором. Следовательно, Северное небо или Северное полушарие - это половина небесной сферы, которая находится к северу от небесного экватора.

Даже если эта геоцентрическая модель представляет собой идеальную проекцию земного экватора на воображаемую небесную сферу, северное и южное небесные полушария не следует путать с полушариями самой Земли.

Примечания

Литература

Системы небесных координат

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Salman Khan Current Affairs, GK & News
Jalees Sherwani, veteran screenplay writer passes away
Jalees Sherwani (70), the veteran screenplay writer, has passed away in Mumbai. Maharashtra on August 1, 2018. He had penned lyrics for several Salman Khan films like "Dabangg", "Wanted" and "Tere Naam". Apart from writing dialogues for "Sangam" and "Loafer", Sherwani also penned lyrics for films like "Partner", "Hello", "Garv" and "Hello Brother".
Topics: Cinema of India • Dabangg • Dabangg 2 • Films • Garv • Indian films • Jalees Sherwani • Salman Khan • Tere Naam • Wanted
Karan Johar to become first-ever Indian Filmmaker in Madame Tussauds Collection
Karan Johar has become the first-ever Bollywood filmmaker to get a place at the famous Madame Tussauds. The process has begun in London and it will take about six months for the wax figurine to be ready. Some of his noted works include 'Kuch Kuch Hota Hai', 'My Name Is Khan', 'Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani', ..
Month: Current Affairs - April, 2018
Topics: Actors • Ae Dil Hai Mushkil • Bollywood • Cinema of India • Dharma Productions • Indian Hindus • Indian Muslims • Karan Johar • Officiers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres • Punjabi people • Salman Khan • Shah Rukh Khan
Salman Khan honoured with Global Diversity Award at Britain's House of Commons
Bollywood superstar Salman Khan has been honoured with Global Diversity Award at Britain's House of Commons on September 15 for his outstanding contribution to Global Diversity. The Global Diversity Award is given to people of immense stature in terms of diversity in the world.
Topics: Actors • Bigg Boss • Bollywood • Hindi • Indian Muslims • Languages of India • Salman Khan
Salman Khan named as Indian contingent's Goodwill Ambassador for 2016 Rio Olympics
Bollywood actor Salman Khan was named as the goodwill ambassador of the Indian contingent for the upcoming Olympics to be held in August 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This is the first time when a Bollywood superstar has been chosen as a goodwill ambassador for the Indian contingent at the Olympics. He was chosen ..
Topics: 2016 Rio Olympics • Persons in News • Salman Khan • Sports

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


In 1986, a Sacramento group named City Kidd changed its moniker after its manager suggested that it pay tribute to inventor Nikola Tesla. But while Tesla the man pioneered radio technology, Tesla the band blazed the trail for unplugged hard-rock albums with 1990's Five Man Acoustical Jam. An earnest, blues-based act, Tesla sold millions of records in the late '80s/early '90s without looking nearly as flamboyant as that era's real longhaired freaky people. On VH1's largely debauched list of the "100 Most Metal Moments," Tesla contributed feel-good, blue-collar entry #59: "Septic truck driver becomes singer." Musically, the group's early output holds up well. Grittier tracks could gun down most modern-day rock-radio cowboys, and its power ballad "Love Song" should comfort Valentine's hangover sufferers with its "keep an open heart" optimism.


text:
DonateOne-TimeMonthly
Become a Shining Star
Stream For Starlight
Fundraise your way
Fundraise for a hospital
Hospital Wear
Our Mission, Values & History
Impact Report & Financials
Facility Login
Meet Starlight Heart Warrior, Elliot
Two-year-old Elliott loves Paw Patrol, cheese sandwiches, books, video games, dogs, and dinosaurs. If you meet him, he'll most likely be running around, smiling, and doing a dance where he stomps his feet really fast, something his mom Mariah says is one of the funniest things she has ever seen.
Mariah is so grateful for her son's huge personality, and every day they try and live life to the fullest. There have been many times during his young life that they thought Elliott wasn't going to make it.
Elliot, age 2
In utero, he was diagnosed with extremely rare heart defects: double outlet right ventricle with non-committed VSD, transposition of the great arteries, and aortic hypoplasia. When he was just four days old, Elliott underwent surgery to place a band around his artery to prevent too much blood from flowing to his lungs. He also had his aortic arch reconstructed to make it bigger.
Elliott remained in the hospital for five months, requiring many surgeries before his parents could take him home.
Two days before his first birthday, Mariah and her husband had to make a decision. Elliott had to undergo a high-risk but necessary surgery that only had a 20% success rate. The surgery took twelve hours, but Elliott is a fighter and survived.
Before that major surgery, we sent Elliott one of our awesome Starlight Gowns — the comfy and colorful hospital gowns we created just for kids.
Here's what Mariah told us about Elliott's Starlight Gown:
"We love it. It is so easy to get on him, so very soft. It is his special gown."
We are grateful that this mighty Starlight heart warrior is thriving right now. Unfortunately, congenital heart defects (CHD) do not have a cure and Mariah says Elliott will need a heart transplant one day.
Did you know 1 in 100 babies born in the US are diagnosed with a CHD?
Let's make sure every child who requires long hospital stays can enjoy Starlight programs like Starlight Gowns, Gaming and Virtual Reality, because no matter the amount of surgeries, every child deserves an incredibly fun childhood.
Child Life Program Inspires Grandma to Raise Money for a Starlight Gaming Station
Starlight Gaming Station Reduces Pain Meds for Teen During Burst Appendix
Donate & sponsor a hospital
Delivering happiness to seriously ill kids
Starlight Children's Foundation is a 501(c)(3) organization.
© 2021 Starlight Children's Foundation


text:
A boutique luxury house, beautifully finished to exacting standards
Delauney House is a beautiful four-bedroom detached house that has been newly built to exacting standards and under architectural supervision. This property is presented to an exceptional standard with incredible attention to detail. The front door opens into a bright and airy reception hall boasting impressive LED RAK lighting and hard wood flooring. Off the reception hall is a cosy sitting room with French doors going out on to a terrace with breath-taking views over the garden and open countryside beyond. The sitting room could also be a fourth bedroom should any prospective purchaser have elderly relatives or wish to have the room for guests.
There is also a fabulous living/ dining/ kitchen, which offers a perfect open space for entertaining or family living. At the heart of the living/ dining/ kitchen is a stunning dual sided log burner and floor to ceiling windows and French doors overlooking the garden to the rear, this room oozes the feeling of sanctuary. The kitchen area provides a seamless German kitchen with silestone breakfast bar and work surfaces and many fitted appliances that include Quooker tap, Siemens dishwasher, oven, induction hob and microwave. Off the Kitchen area, there is also a highly practical separate utility room with fitted units and appliances. There is also a separate boot room and WC/ shower room off the reception hall. Off the kitchen, there is also an office, which is perfectly positioned in the house for working from home with easy access to the kitchen and windows looking out over the front garden, perfectly positioned to spot home deliveries.
An elegant staircase leads up to the first floor, where there is a magnificent principal suite with a vaulted ceiling, dressing area and a luxurious en-suite bathroom fitted with Italian Lapicida tiles, Bagno taps and Duravit fittings. There are also two further bedrooms with fitted wardrobes and modern, luxurious en-suites.
This amazing property is appointed to an excellent standard and offers quality fixtures and fittings internally and externally, which include new aluminium outer and timber inner windows, Zinc roof and walls to upper area of the building. The stone work has been set with Ashlar stone. Control 4 Automation has been installed for lighting, heating and pre wired for sound in the kitchen and principal bedroom. The bathrooms all have solid Italian Lapicida marble tiles, Bagno taps and Duravit ceramics. Under floor heating has been installed throughout the whole house with solid concrete second floor for exceptional sound proofing. All the work has been carried out under architectural supervision including all the latest building regulations for soundproofing and insulations etc. There is also a 10-year Premier Guarantee Warranty.
The property is approached by a gravel drive with parking for several vehicles. There is an electric charging point for a car. The property is also surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens to the front and rear. To the rear, the garden has a tranquil view over open countryside and has a terrace perfect for alfresco dining with lights and planting offering a delightful ambiance. There is also a double garage boasting a Horman timber and electric garage door.
Delauney House is situated in an idyllic, safe rural position in the heart of 200 acres of private parkland just on the edge of Beckwithshaw. The position of Thackray House offers the perfect environment for family life and offers stunning views and walks of the surrounding countryside, perfect for dog walking. Beckwithshaw is a highly sought after village and boasts a popular public house, an exceptional village primary school and a Church, yet it is only approximately 3.5 miles from Harrogate town centre. Harrogate offers a number of highly rated secondary schools, a wealth of sophisticated shops, restaurants and other everyday amenities. The A1(M) is approximately 11 miles and provides excellent access to the commercial centres of the North.
The railway station at Harrogate connects with the mainline stations at York and Leeds giving fast services to London Kings Cross and Edinburgh. The nearest train station is at the nearby village of Weeton.
Ref: HRG200187
Moor Park, Beckwithshaw Harrogate North Yorkshire HG3
James Wort
Moor Park, Beckwithshaw, Harrogate, North Yorkshire
A boutique luxury house, beautifully finished to exacting standards with innovative architectural de
Guide Price £1,450,000
Moor Park, Beckwithshaw, Harrogate
*** 50% SOLD OFF PLAN *** PLEASE CALL FOR FURTHER INFORMATION AND REGISTER YOUR INTEREST.
Hereford Road, Harrogate
A superb five-bedroom period property with stylish accommodation
Offers Over £1,200,000


text:
Triangle Association for the Science of Creation
TASC Articles by Year
Essay Contest!
Internal (Tentative) Planning Calendar
TASC Meeting: Darwin Devolves
Oct 8 2020 - 7:00pm
The Ancient Jewish Wedding: A Missing Link in Christianity (7)
Geological Unconformities: What Are They and How Much Time Do They Represent? (3)
In the Beginning - Shang Di? (3)
TASC typically meets the 2nd Thursday monthly, at 7:00 pm.
TASC Meeting
Feb 11 2021 - 7:00pm
Mar 11 2021 - 7:00pm
If you would like to make a donation to help the work of TASC, you can do so here: https://give.cornerstone.cc/tasc-creationscience .
Copyright © TASC, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Background image credit:
By Copyright © 2005 David Monniaux (Own work) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)
or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons


text:
Bay State Repeal, a new political activist organization aimed at framing a ballot initiative for 2016 to repeal cannabis prohibition, has been launched with a new website and a round of publicity and media appearances.
The following is a press release sent out by Bay State Repeal:
Reading, MA – Bay State Repeal filed the necessary paperwork with the state earlier this week to form a ballot question committee seeking repeal of the state's marijuana prohibition. Bay State Repeal is lead by local veteran advocates for marijuana law reform with decades of experience in Massachusetts politics. With voter attitude evolving rapidly and the deadline for filing over 21 months away the exact wording of the proposed initiative is a work in progress.
Bay State Repeal's intention is to construct the nation's simplest and least restrictive plan for marijuana law reform focused on preventing non-medical distribution to children. To explore public opinion, Bay State Repeal intends to present a variety of public policy questions around the state in the election of 2014.
Committee member Terry Franklin of Amherst explains, "Recent initiatives in other states resulted in overly burdensome rules and excessive costs to businesses and consumers to support bureaucrats and present grave danger of political collusion and monopolistic practices. Our objective is to nip such restrictiveness in the bud."
Committee member Bill Downing of Reading, who currently serves as Treasurer of the Massachusetts Cannabis Reform Coalition (MassCann/NORML) notes that "in 2011 a DAPA Research poll of registered voters commissioned by MassCann/NORML found 58% support for legalizing marijuana and regulating it in the same manner as other agricultural commodities with sales prohibited to underage persons."
Committee member Attorney Steven Epstein of Georgetown has spent parts of four decades advocating for marijuana law reform. He hopes that, "the Legislature, or if it fails to act the voters on Election Day 2016, will replace prohibition with a law that treats the adult cultivation and commerce in marijuana as the herb it is and punishes the non-medical distribution to children. It will also free Massachusetts farmers to produce raw materials for bio-fuels, textiles, paper, construction and insulation materials, plastics and composites, foods, body-care products and industrial oils."


text:
AllAuthorsArticle TitleHeadingsBibliographyOccupationImage CaptionAbbreviation
From 199619992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620182019
To 199619992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620182019
Single year 199619992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620182019
Nineteenth-Century Art (1)
[[missing key: search-facet.tree.open-section]] Twentieth-Century Art (3)
Modernism and International Style (1)
Architecture and Urban Planning (3)
Books, Manuscripts, and Illustration (1)
Graphic Design and Typography (1)
Scenography (3)
Writer or Scholar (1)
Futurism x
Architecture and Urban Planning x
Twentieth-Century Art x
Scenography x
Artist, Architect, or Designer x
Baldessari, Luciano
Libero Andreotti
(b Rovereto, Dec 10, 1896; d Milan, Sept 26, 1982).
Italian architect, stage designer and painter . After studying at the Scuola Reale Elisabettiana, an applied arts school in Rovereto, he joined the Futurist movement, headed locally by Fortunato Depero. After serving in World War I, he enrolled at the Scuola Superiore di Architettura del Politecnico, Milan, graduating in architecture in 1922. He then spent four years (1922–6) in Berlin working as a stage designer and frequenting the avant-garde milieu around Max Reinhardt, Erwin Piscator and Oskar Kokoschka. He returned to Italy in 1926 and set up his own practice. His first important commission, the remodelling of the Bar Craja (1930; with Figini and Pollini) in Milan, with its handsome glass and steel interior, established Baldessari's reputation as an innovative designer. He collaborated again with Figini and Pollini on the De Angeli-Frua office building (1931–2) in Milan, a fine example of Italian Rationalism at its most restrained. Baldessari's architectural masterpiece of this period was, however, the Press Pavilion (...
Prampolini, Enrico
Piero Pacini
(b Modena, June 20, 1894; d Rome, June 17, 1956).
Italian painter, decorative artist, stage designer, architect, sculptor and writer. He studied at Lucca, Turin and Rome, where he briefly attended the Accademia di Belle Arti, and his work earned the appreciation of his teacher Duilio Cambellotti (b 1876). In 1912 he joined the studio of Giacomo Balla and belonged to a Futurist art collective through which he met the leaders of the movement. In April and May 1914 he exhibited with other Futurists at the Galleria Sprovieri in Rome and, shortly afterwards, in Prague. Figure+Window (1914; Rome, priv. col.; see Menna, 1967, fig.) exemplifies the experiments he was carrying out at the time. He was particularly interested in the use of combinations of different materials and in theoretical speculation, writing in 1915 the manifestos Scenografia e coreografia futurista, Scultura dei colori e totale and Architettura futurista.
Prampolini met Tristan Tzara in Rome in 1916 and took part in the international ...
Sironi, Mario
(b Sassari, Sardinia, May 12, 1885; d Milan, Aug 13, 1961).
Italian painter, sculptor, architect, stage designer and illustrator. He was brought up in Rome where his family moved in 1886. In 1902 Sironi enrolled in the Engineering Faculty of the University of Rome, but after a long illness abandoned his studies to devote himself to painting. In 1903 he attended the Scuola Libera del Nudo at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Rome and frequented the studio of Giacomo Balla. Following a short spell in Milan in 1905–6, he travelled to Paris in 1906 and shared a room with his close friend Umberto Boccioni. Several family and self-portraits painted in a divisionist technique (see Divisionism) date from this period. Sironi also visited Germany several times between 1908 and 1911, where he was exposed to contemporary Expressionist currents. He lived in Rome from 1909 until he moved to Milan in late 1914 or early 1915.
Sironi experimented with Futurism from ...


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text:
Karl Ludwig Bonhoeffer (* 31. März 1868 in Neresheim, Königreich Württemberg; † 4. Dezember 1948 in Berlin) war ein deutscher Psychiater und Neurologe, Geheimer Medizinalrat, Ordinarius für Psychiatrie und Neurologie an der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin, Direktor der Klinik für psychische und Nervenkrankheiten der Charité in Berlin.

Karl Bonhoeffer verlor seine Söhne Dietrich Bonhoeffer und Klaus Bonhoeffer sowie seine Schwiegersöhne Hans von Dohnanyi und Rüdiger Schleicher durch Hinrichtung im Namen von Hitlers NS-Regime.

Biografie

Familie
Karl Bonhoeffer ist der Sohn von Friedrich von Bonhoeffer (1828–1907), zuletzt königlich-württembergischer Landgerichtspräsident in Ulm, und Julie Bonhoeffer, geborene Tafel (1842–1936). Er ist ein Bruder von Gustav-Otto Bonhoeffer (1864–1932), der Chemiker bei Bayer-Leverkusen war.

Karl Bonhoeffer vermählte sich 1898 mit Paula von Hase (1876–1951), einer Enkelin des Theologen Karl von Hase. In der Ehe kamen acht Kinder zur Welt. Karl Friedrich, Walter, Klaus, Ursula, verheiratete Schleicher, Christine, verheiratete von Dohnanyi, Dietrich und dessen Zwillingsschwester Sabine, verheiratete Leibholz-Bonhoeffer, und schließlich Susanne, verheiratete Dreß.

Karl Bonhoeffer und seine Familie lebten bis 1912 in Breslau, von 1912 bis 1916 in der Brückenallee im Berliner Hansa-Viertel, vom 1. April 1916 bis 1935 in der Wangenheimstraße im Grunewald sowie von 1935 bis zu seinem Tode in der Marienburger Allee in der Siedlung Heerstraße im heutigen Bonhoeffer-Haus.

Zitat zu Karl Bonhoeffer aus den Unterlagen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg: "Die Familie Bonhoeffer siedelte seit 1513 im Württembergischen, nachdem sie aus dem niederländischen Nijmegen eingewandert war. Seine Vorfahren gehörten als Ratsherrn, Ärzte und Richter zu den Honoratioren und rühmten sich verwandtschaftlicher Beziehungen zur Mutter von Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, zu Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart, Ludwig Uhland und David Friedrich Strauss".

Schule und Militärdienst
Von 1874 bis 1878 besuchte Karl Bonhoeffer in Heilbronn und Ravensburg die Elementarschule und von 1878 bis 1886 das Gymnasium in Tübingen, wo er auch sein Abitur ablegte. Von 1886 bis 1887 leistete er in Stuttgart Militärdienst.

Studium und berufliche Karriere
Bonhoeffer studierte von 1887 bis 1892 Medizin. Zunächst an der Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, wo er Mitglied der Studentenverbindung A. V. Igel wurde, dann an der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin und anschließend an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.

1892 wurde Karl Bonhoeffer von der Hohen medizinischen Fakultät an der Universität Tübingen zum Dr. med. promoviert. Sein Doktorvater war Paul Grützner. Nachdem Bonhoeffer seine Approbation erhalten hatte, arbeitete er vertretungsweise, im heimatlichen Heidenheim. Als approbierter und promovierter Mediziner wurde Bonhoeffer nach Absolvierung seines Militärdienstes zum Sanitätsoffizier befördert.

Leitung der Psychiatrischen Klinik in Breslau, Habilitation
Nach einigen Jahren wurde Bonhoeffer Leiter der Psychiatrischen Klinik und der Beobachtungsstation für "geisteskranke Verbrecher" in Breslau. 1897 habilitierte er sich an der Universität Breslau bei Carl Wernicke für das Fach Psychiatrie. Hier entstanden Bonhoeffers wissenschaftliche Arbeiten zu den Folgen der Alkoholerkrankungen, den degenerativen Hirnabbauprozessen und symptomatischen Psychosen, die seine Bedeutung als Wissenschaftler bis heute begründen.
Von 1903 bis 1904 arbeitete Bonhoeffer in Königsberg und Heidelberg. 1904 übernahm Bonhoeffer in der Nachfolge von Carl Wernicke dessen Lehrstuhl an der Universität Breslau.

Ordinarius für Psychiatrie und Neurologie an der Berliner Charité
1912 wurde er Nachfolger von Theodor Ziehen als Ordinarius für Psychiatrie und Neurologie an der Berliner Charité. Dieses Ordinariat hatte er bis zu seiner Emeritierung 1938 inne.

Bonhoeffer hatte das Ziel, die Psychiatrie als eigenständige Fachrichtung innerhalb der Medizin zu etablieren und neben der reinen "Anstaltsmedizin" weiterzuentwickeln. Er setzte sich dafür ein, dass "Nerven- und Gemütsleiden" auch von niedergelassenen Fachärzten behandelt werden sollten.

Zu allen Gebieten psychiatrischer Diagnostik seiner Zeit war Bonhoeffer als Gutachter zuständig, so auch zur Diagnoseerstellung der "verminderten Zurechnungsfähigkeit", einem Terminus technicus, der zu seiner Zeit in das Strafgesetzbuch aufgenommen wurde.

Die von Emil Kraepelin eingeführte Systematik psychischer Erkrankungen erweiterte Bonhoeffer und unterschied zwischen exogenen (etwa durch Infektionen oder Vergiftungen verursachte) und endogenen Psychosen. 1912 führte Bonhoeffer den Begriff des "akuten exogenen Reaktionstyps" in die medizinische Terminologie ein. Hiermit erweiterte Bonhoeffer die differenzialdiagnostischen Möglichkeiten zur Unterscheidung einer Schizophrenie und Paranoia von einem Delirium, einem Organischen Psychosyndrom.

Bonhoeffer forschte im Bereich der Bekämpfung des Morphinismus, Kokainismus und weiterer Suchterkrankungen. Im Rahmen seiner Gutachtertätigkeit zu Unfall- und Kriegsneurosen prägte er den Begriff "Rentenneurose".
Im Jahr 1936 wurde er zum Mitglied der Gelehrtenakademie Leopoldina gewählt.

Rolle in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus (1933–1945)

Gutachten zur Zwangssterilisierung
Im Reichsgesetzblatt, dem amtlichen Verkündungsblatt des Deutschen Reiches von 1871 bis 1945 wurde das Gesetz zur Verhütung erbkranken Nachwuchses, worin der Staat die Zwangssterilisation bei einer Reihe von Erkrankungen beschlossen hatte, veröffentlicht.

Karl Bonhoeffer wurde während der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus, als Ordinarius für Psychiatrie und Neurologie an der Berliner Charité, und auch noch nach seiner Emeritierung im Jahre 1936, als Gutachter zu Fragen der Erbgesundheit von Patienten herangezogen. Von 1934 bis Dezember 1941 soll Bonhoeffer mindestens 68 Gutachten erstellt haben, von denen knapp die Hälfte die Empfehlung "Sterilisation" enthalten hätten.

Bonhoeffer zählte zu den Gutachtern, die am 9. Dezember 1941 die Zwangssterilisierung des als "Halbjuden" klassifizierten Gottfried Hirschberg empfahlen. Nach Angaben von Bonhoeffer-Biografen erfolgten jedoch aus seiner Sprechstunde heraus keine Meldungen zur Zwangssterilisation, obwohl er gesetzlich dazu verpflichtet gewesen wäre.

Nicht nur unter Adolf Hitlers persönlicher fanatischer Rassenideologie, die unbeschreibliches Leid über Millionen Menschen brachte, sondern allgemein wurde in der Medizin seit Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts die Eugenik wissenschaftlich diskutiert, da mit den Entdeckungen Gregor Mendels, der die nach ihm benannten mendelschen Regeln der Vererbung entdeckte, eine neue Dimension in die medizinische Forschung Einzug genommen hatte.

Emeritierung

Bonhoeffer wurde Ende März 1936 im Alter von 68 Jahren von seinen Lehrverpflichtungen entbunden, gleichzeitig aber von Minister Rust gebeten, das Amt vertretungsweise weiterzuführen. Der offizielle Emeritierungtermin im Sommersemester 1938 verstrich; Bonhoeffer blieb bis zur Berufung Max de Crinis' zu seinem Nachfolger im Wintersemester 1938/39 noch der Universität verbunden. Noch nach seiner Emeritierung sprach er sich gegen die Wiederverheiratung einer als erblich-schizophren eingestuften Frau aus, obwohl diese vor Jahren bereits sterilisiert worden war.  Am 18. August 1942 wurde Bonhoeffer zum außerordentlichen Mitglied des wissenschaftlichen Senats des Heeres-Sanitätswesens ernannt.

Nervenklinik der Charité in der Nachfolge von Karl Bonhoeffer unter Max de Crinis
Nach der Emeritierung von Karl Bonhoeffer übernahm Max de Crinis 1938 die Leitung der Psychiatrischen Abteilung an der Charité. Am 1. November 1938 trat Max de Crinis sein Amt als Ordinarius und Direktor der Psychiatrischen- und Nervenklinik der Charité in Berlin an. Der einzige Fachvertreter, der sich dezidiert für de Crinis als Nachfolger von Karl Bonhoeffer ausgesprochen hatte, war Carl Schneider aus Heidelberg, der sich später als T4-Gutachter maßgebend an den nationalsozialistischen Krankenmorden beteiligte.

In den Jahren von 1934 bis 1942 ergingen um die zweitausend Gutachten zur Bewertung der Erbgesundheit an der Charité. In 862 Fällen schien den behandelnden Ärzten der Klinik die Diagnose soweit gesichert, dass die Kriterien des Gesetzes der Erbkrankheit erfüllt seien, sodass die Empfehlung zur "Zwangssterilisation" ausgesprochen wurde.

Die überwiegende Zahl der Fälle betraf die Diagnosen "angeborener Schwachsinn" und "Schizophrenie", mit großem Abstand folgten "Epilepsie" und "manisch-depressives Irresein".

Bonhoeffer befürwortete die Zielsetzung des "Gesetzes zur Verhütung erbkranken Nachwuchses" von 1934, (vermeintlich) "erbkranke" Menschen unfruchtbar zu machen. Er gab "Erbgesundheitskurse" zur Durchführung des Gesetzes. Er ging jedoch restriktiv mit dem Gesetz um und schuf Präzedenzfälle für einen vorsichtigen Umgang mit der Indikation. In seinen Gutachten wurde häufiger als sonst Kranken die Sterilisation erspart. Sicher achtete er darauf, dass die Empfehlung von der Forderung nach einer klaren psychiatrischen Diagnose begleitet war:

Haltung zum Euthanasieprogramm
Bonhoeffers Haltung und sein Handeln im Zusammenhang mit den NS-Krankenmorden, wobei psychisch Kranke in großem Maßstab getötet wurden, wird unterschiedlich gesehen. Nach Auffassung einiger Historiker "distanzierte [er] sich von Zwangssterilisationen und Euthanasie" und leistete hiergegen Widerstand, indem er sowohl mit den damals Verantwortlichen als auch mit Gegnern der "Aktion T4", zum Beispiel mit Friedrich von Bodelschwingh, Kontakt aufnahm. Dieser zeigte sich allerdings in einem Brief enttäuscht über die Zurückhaltung Bonhoeffers in diesen Fragen.

Weiteres
Bonhoeffer verfasste das psychiatrische Gutachten über den nach dem Reichstagsbrand (1933) von den nationalsozialistischen Machthabern der Brandstiftung beschuldigten Marinus van der Lubbe, in dem er diesem geistige Zurechnungsfähigkeit bescheinigte.

Ihm gelang es nicht, bei der Verwaltung der Charité die Entlassung der jüdischen Ärzte Paul Jossmann (1891–1978), Arthur Kronfeld (1886–1941), Franz Kramer (1878–1967), Erwin W. Straus (1891–1975) und anderer zu verhindern.

Späte Jahre

Nach 1945

Im Oktober 1945 wandte sich Karl Bonhoeffer im hohen Alter von 77 Jahren mit der Bitte um einen Forschungsauftrag an den designierten Rektor der Berliner Universität Johannes Stroux, um zum Lebensunterhalt der Familien seiner unversorgten Enkelkinder, die durch die Hinrichtung ihrer Väter ihre Ernährer verloren hatten, beitragen zu können.

Anerkennung als Hochschullehrer 1946
Am 29. Januar 1946 wurde Bonhoeffer auch von der Deutschen Verwaltung für Volksbildung in der Sowjetischen Besatzungszone als Hochschullehrer anerkannt. Karl Bonhoeffer arbeitete als Konsiliarius und Gutachter im Fachbereich Psychiatrie und Nervenheilkunde auch für die Heilstätten Wittenau.

Seine 1947 als Fahnenabzug fertiggestellte Arbeit Führerpersönlichkeit und Massenwahn erschien posthum 1968.

Karl Bonhoeffer erlitt im November 1948, im Alter von 80 Jahren, einen Schlaganfall, an dessen Folgen er am 4. Dezember 1948 verstarb.

Er fand seine letzte Ruhe auf dem landeseigenen Friedhof Heerstraße in Berlin-Westend (Grablage: II-W-12-286/287). Hier wurde auch seine am 1. Februar 1951 verstorbene Ehefrau Paula geb. von Hase beigesetzt.

Schicksal von Bonhoeffers Söhnen und Schwiegersöhnen

Karl Bonhoeffers 1906 geborener Sohn Dietrich Bonhoeffer wurde als protestantischer Theologe und Mitglied in der Bekennenden Kirche im April 1943 verhaftet und kurz vor Kriegsende am 9. April 1945 im KZ Flossenbürg als Widerstandskämpfer erhängt. Ebenfalls am 9. April wurde sein Schwiegersohn Hans von Dohnanyi, der Mann der Tochter Christine, im KZ Sachsenhausen erhängt. Ein weiterer Sohn, Klaus Bonhoeffer, sowie der Schwiegersohn Rüdiger Schleicher, der Mann der Tochter Ursula, wurden am 23. April 1945 von der SS in der Nähe des Lehrter Bahnhofs erschossen.

Ehrenmitgliedschaften und Ehrungen

 Ehrenmitgliedschaft: Gesellschaft der Ärzte in Wien
 Ehrenmitgliedschaft: Wiener Verein für Psychiatrie und Neurologie
 Ehrenmitgliedschaft: Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie
 Ehrenmitgliedschaft: Rumänische Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie
 Ehrenmitgliedschaft: Royal Society of Medicine (London)
 Ehrenmitgliedschaft: Interstate Postgraduate Medical Association of North America
 Ehrenmitgliedschaft: Gesellschaft Deutscher Neurologen und Psychiater
 Ehrenmitgliedschaft: Berliner Gesellschaft für Neurologie und Psychiatrie
 Ehrenmitgliedschaft: American Psychiatric Association
 1943: Goethe-Medaille für Kunst und Wissenschaft.
 1948: Ehrenmitgliedschaft der nach 1945 wiedergegründete Berliner Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie und Neurologie, die Karl Bonhoeffer von 1920 bis 1934 geleitet hatte
 Seit 1956 tragen die ehemaligen Heilstätten Wittenau den Namen (Karl-Bonhoeffer-Nervenklinik).
 1984 erkannte der Berliner Senat die letzte Ruhestätte von Karl Bonhoeffer auf dem Friedhof Heerstraße in Berlin-Westend als Ehrengrab des Landes Berlin an. Die Widmung wurde 2005 um die übliche Frist von zwanzig Jahren verlängert.
 1986: Eröffnung Karl-Bonhoeffer-Haus in den Hoffnungstaler Anstalten Lobetal (Bernau).

Schriften (Auswahl)
 Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis des großstädtischen Bettel- und Vagabundentums. Eine psychiatrische Untersuchung. In: Zeitschrift für das gesamte Strafrechtswesen. Band 21, (Berlin) 1900, S. 1–65.
 Die akuten Geisteskrankheiten der Gewohnheitstrinker. Jena 1901.
 Die symptomatischen Psychosen im Gefolge von akuten Infektionen und inneren Erkrankungen. Deuticke, Leipzig/Wien 1910. – Volltext unter Bonhoeffer, Karl (1910) auf Wikiversity
 Die Psychosen im Gefolge von akuten Infektionen, Allgemeinerkrankungen und inneren Erkrankungen. In: Handbuch der Psychiatrie. Spezieller Teil. 3:1. Deuticke, Leipzig/Wien 1912, S. 1–120.
 Die exogenen Reaktionstypen. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten 58, Berlin 1917, S. 50–70.
 mit P. Jossmann (Hrsg.): Ergebnisse der Reiztherapie bei progressiver Paralyse. 1932.
 mit K. Albrecht u. a. (Hrsg.): Die psychiatrischen Aufgaben bei der Ausführung des Gesetzes zur Verhütung erbkranken Nachwuchses. Mit einem Anhang Die Technik der Unfruchtbarmachung. Klinische Vorträge im erbbiologischen Kurs. Karger, Berlin 1934.
 (Hrsg.): Die Erbkrankheiten. Klinische Vorträge im 2. erbbiologischen Kurs. 1936.
 Die zentralen Bewegungsstörungen. Die akuten und chronischen choreatischen Erkrankungen und die Myoklonien. In: S. A. Kinnier-Wilson: Die zentralen Bewegungsstörungen. 1936.
 Die Geschichte der Psychiatrie an der Charité im 19. Jahrhundert, Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie, Band 168, 1940, Heft 1, S. 37–64
 Ein Rückblick auf die Auswirkung und die Handhabung des nationalsozialistischen Sterilisationsgesetzes. In: Der Nervenarzt, Band 20, 1949, S. 1–5.

Siehe auch
 Sterilisationsgesetze
 Bonhoeffer-Haus – 1935 als Alterswohnsitz für Karl Bonhoeffer und seine Frau gebaut, seit 1987 "Stätte der Begegnung und des Gedenkens" an Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Literatur
 Heinz David: 275 Jahre Charité und die Verantwortung des Mediziners in der Gesellschaft. In: Charité-Annalen. Neue Folge, Band 6, 1986, S. 16.
 Robert Gaupp: Zum 70. Geburtstag. In: Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie. Band 107, 1938, nach S. 208.
 Uwe Gerrens: Medizinisches Ethos und Theologische Ethik: Karl und Dietrich Bonhoeffer in der Auseinandersetzung um Zwangssterilisation und "Euthanasie" im Nationalsozialismus. Oldenbourg, München 1996, ISBN 3-486-64573-0 ().
 Uwe Gerrens: Karl Bonhoeffer. In: Maria Magdalena Rückert (Hrsg.): Württembergische Biographien unter Einbeziehung hohenzollerischer Persönlichkeiten. Band I. Im Auftrag der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2006, ISBN 3-17-018500-4, S. 26–29 (online).
 Christof Gestrich: Der Wert menschlichen Lebens: Medizinische Ethik bei Karl Bonhoeffer und Dietrich Bonhoeffer. Wichern, Berlin 2006, ISBN 3-88981-207-4.
 Brigitte Kaderas: Karl Abrahams Bemühungen um einen Lehrauftrag für Psychoanalyse an der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität: Quellenedition der "Denkschrift der Berliner Psychoanalytischen Vereinigung betreffend Einführung des psychoanalytischen Unterrichts an der Berliner Universität" und ihrer Ablehnung. In: Jahrbuch für Universitätsgeschichte, Band  1, 1998.
 Bernd Luther u. a.: Zur Entwicklung der Neurologie/Psychiatrie in Berlin, insbesondere am Charité-Krankenhaus. In: Charité-Annalen. Neue Folge, Band 2, 1982, S. 284 ff.
 Dag Moskopp et al. (Hrsg.): Karl Bonhoeffer – ein Nervenarzt: Vorträge zum 60. Todestag. Wichern, Berlin 2009, ISBN 978-3-88981-275-9.
 Klaus-Jürgen Neumärker: Der Exodus von 1933 und die Berliner Neurologie und Psychiatrie. Akademische Gedenkveranstaltung der Medizinischen Fakultät des Wissenschaftlichen Rates der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin am 2. November 1988 aus Anlass des 50. Jahrestages der faschistischen Pogromnacht. In: Charité-Annalen. Neue Folge, Band 8, 1988, S. 226 (darin wird Bonhoeffers Brief an Ministerialrat Achelis wegen Entlassung des jüdischen Professors Franz Kramer vom 29. November 1933 auszugsweise zitiert).
 Klaus-Jürgen Neumärker: Karl Bonhoeffer. Leben und Werk eines deutschen Psychiaters und Neurologen in seiner Zeit. Springer, Berlin 1990, ISBN 3-540-50454-0.
 Heinz A. F. Schulze: Karl Bonhoeffer, seine Persönlichkeit, sein Werk, seine Wirkung. In: Psychiatrie, Neurologie und medizinische Psychologie. Band 33, 1981, S. 321–326.
 Manfred Vasold: Bonhoeffer, Karl. In: Werner E. Gerabek, Bernhard D. Haage, Gundolf Keil, Wolfgang Wegner (Hrsg.): Enzyklopädie Medizingeschichte. De Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2005, ISBN 3-11-015714-4, S. 199. (Google Books)
 Jürg Zutt, Erwin W. Straus, Heinrich Scheller: Karl Bonhoeffer zum hundertsten Geburtstag am 31. März 1968. Springer, Berlin 1969 ().

Weblinks

 Julian Schwarz: Biografie von K. Bonhoeffer. In: Biographisches Archiv der Psychiatrie (BIAPSY), 2015.

 Karl Bonhoeffer: Gutachten über Gottfried Hirschberg vom 9. Dezember 1941. Originalkopie
 Bonhoeffer-Haus in Berlin-Grunewald
 Biografie Karl Bonhoeffer. Wissenschaftliche Sammlungen an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

Einzelnachweise

Psychiater
Neurologe
Mediziner (19. Jahrhundert)
Mediziner (20. Jahrhundert)
Hochschullehrer (Universität Breslau)
Hochschullehrer (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin)
Mitglied der Leopoldina (20. Jahrhundert)
Bestattet in einem Ehrengrab des Landes Berlin
Absolvent der Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
Korporierter (Studentenverbindung)
Familienmitglied (Dietrich Bonhoeffer)
Elternteil einer berühmten Person
Hochschullehrer (Charité)
Württemberger
Deutscher
Geboren 1868
Gestorben 1948
Mann


text:
https://apnews.com/465e49bf6ba14d98b216044175313b7a
Patrick Chambers
Myreon Jones
Izaiah Brockington
Lamar Stevens
Mike Watkins
Penn State Nittany Lions men's basketball
Watkins leads No. 20 Penn State over Cornell 90-59
By TRAVIS JOHNSONDecember 29, 2019 GMT
Penn State's Mike Watkins (24) scores on Cornell's Jimmy Boeheim (3) during first half action of an NCAA college basketball game, Sunday, Dec. 29, 2019, in State College, Pa. (AP Photo/Gary M. Baranec)
STATE COLLEGE, Pa. (AP) — The smile on Mike Watkins' face was nearly as large as the slam dunk Penn State's big man had just thrown down.
Watkins capped off the nonconference schedule with another highlight-worthy dunk — a powerful first-half alley-oop — and had 19 points and 10 rebounds in the 20th-ranked Nittany Lions' 90-59 win over Cornell on Sunday.
"He definitely is enjoying playing the game of basketball," Penn State coach Patrick Chambers said. "He's in a good space day-to-day."
So are the Nittany Lions (11-2), who ended their nonconference schedule with their 13th straight home win. They're enjoying watching Watkins' resurgence alongside Lamar Stevens' usual contributions.
Stevens added 19 points, Myreon Jones scored 18 and Izaiah Brockington had 11 for the Nittany Lions, who led for all but 2:01 after Watkins and Stevens took over early. Watkins scored 16 of his points in the opening 20 minutes, and Stevens helped Penn State take control midway through the first half.
The big forward broke a 9-all tie with three straight baskets that made it 16-9. When Stevens needed a breather moments later, Seth Lundy relieved and drilled a 3-pointer to give the Nittany Lions their first double-digit lead.
Cornell (1-10) made just one field goal over the next 4:56. Three Big Red 3-pointers before halftime didn't help, as Penn State put together a 26-20 run and closed out the first 20 minutes with a 45-29 lead.
"They're enormous and athletic," Cornell coach Brian Earl said. "We just don't have the horses to match Watkins and Stevens."
Stevens opened the second half with a half-court steal he turned into an easy dunk. It sparked a 33-14 run over the next 13:28, and Penn State led by 35 with 6:32 left.
Jimmy Boeheim scored 17 points and Terrance McBride added 12 for the Big Red, who lost their 10th straight game.
The Nittany Lions have remained true to their preseason promise to be a defense-first squad.
In addition to holding Cornell to six points below its points-per-game total, Penn State's defense helped secure eight steals, three blocks and forced 11 turnovers.
"I feel like we were really active with our hands," Brockington said. "Trying to create discomfort and controlled chaos on the defensive end. Once we get the steal, I feel like we're one of the fastest teams in the Big Ten and the country."
WHEELER OUT
Penn State lost starting guard Jamari Wheeler midway through the first half after he took an elbow to the face.
Wheeler logged eight minutes before slowly leaving Penn State's bench for the locker room with a towel over his head. He reappeared after halftime but held a bag of ice over his right eye and watched the rest of the action through his left.
Chambers said he did not have an update on Wheeler's status.
Cornell: After opening the season with a 20-point win over Binghamton, the Big Red have dropped 10 in a row. While they've lost six of those by four points or less, they have shot better than 45% from the floor in just one of those outings.
Penn State: The Nittany Lions kept rolling and had another chance to show off their depth in this one.
SUNY-Purchase visits Cornell on Jan. 7.
Penn State hosts Iowa on Saturday.


Niedzwiecki recently worked on the migration of Darwin's finches between islands in the Galapagos, investigating connections with ecology and the evolutionary consequences of migration. One assumption persistent over the last 100 years is that speciation occurred, with birds effectively isolated on different islands, allopathic speciation. His team was interested if speciation may have occurred despite persistent gene flow between islands. Niedzwiecki presented his data and described a collecting trip to get a data set to test intra-island gene flow.


text:
Published: 15 December 2020 15 December 2020
News Articles Publication
Jan/Feb. 08 Jan. 08 Jan. 05 Feb.
March/April 10 Feb. 26 Jan. 12 March
May/June 05 April 22 March 07 May
July/August 14 June 17 April 09 July
September/October 12 July 14 June 03 Sept.
Nov/Dec 13 Sept. 16 Aug. 12 Nov.
news about wind energy
Editorial Profile & Invitation
Windtech International gives topical overviews and the latest news and developments in the technology and management of wind energy activities. Windtech International seeks the opinion of leading professionals on the state of the market, technical issues and national and international policies. The features are written by independent professionals who provide insight into the latest developments in a practical and informative way.
Windtech International goes straight to key decision-makers in the international area of the wind energy industry and is directed at commercial, academic and government professionals worldwide at the leading edge of managing, implementing and procuring equipment and services. Its readership is involved in a diverse range of activities such as acoustic issues, aerodynamics, anemometers, basements (onshore/offshore), barings, cable and pipings, climate change, coatings (production procedures), cranes, lightning conductors, lubricants, maintenance issues, materials science, mathematical wind programmes, powercurve measurements, software development, sound measurement, subsidy issues, towers, gears, generators, insurance and certify issues.
Windtech International reaches a worldwide readership of professionals active in the wind energy industry through a targeted global distribution. To provide our readers with the best and most up-to-date news and developments from all around the world, Windtech International appreciates your editorial contribution. We offer you the opportunity to contribute by submitting or taking part in one or more of the items presented below
FEATURES: Application, technical and business orientated articles
COMPANY IN FOCUS: Companies can describe their history, products, strategy and future expectations. Max. 1,500 words, 3 - 5 illustrations
BUSINESS NEWS: Announcements about company news, orders, contracts and projects. Max. 150 Words, 1 illustration.
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PRODUCT SURVEY: Contact us if your equipment, hardware or software falls in one of the mentioned categories (see below), we will then send you the appropriate questionnaire.
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Copy is required five weeks prior to the month of publication. For detailed guidelines, please contact our editorial department, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
technological developments
technical and business orientated articles
For request for index of published articles, 'Information Wanted' and information about products and services covered in a specific issue of Windtech International, regarding a published article or inserted advertisement, contact our Reader Service Department, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Windtech International offers professionals the opportunity to contribute to any forthcoming issue in a practical and informative way. For submitting an article, the editorial contents, guidelines and schedule are listed below. Please send your contributing to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..
Practical or technical application-orientated articles concerning wind energy through the medium of:
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A Product Survey provides a technical overview on equipment, instruments, hardware systems and software.
Companies, institutions and organisations are invited to present themselves to a worldwide readership. The presentation must be informative and must be focused on issues such as history, organisational structure, number of staff, products and services, yearly turnover, strategy for the near future, competitors and alliances. Requirements: maximum 1,500 words, 3-5 illustrations.
Attractive full-colour photograph with an appropriate description. Requirements: maximum 50 words.
Readers are invited to send their opinions and comments related to published articles.
Review Events
Independent review on international events such as conferences, congresses, trade shows and symposia in the windenergy field. Requirements: 500 words, 2-5 illustrations.
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A prologue from the publisher.
A member of the Editorial Advisory Board (EAB) of Windtech International contributes a column to the magazine.
A column focusing on the technological developments in the industry.
Short announcements concerning organisations, companies and people, for example:
° extensions to, changes of or new premises
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Requirements: maximum 100-150 words, 1 illustration.
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Short descriptions of orders and contracts (over USD 100,000). Requirements: maximum 100-150 words, 1 illustration.
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Introductions of new products or product upgrades introduced to the worldwide market. The following should be mentioned:
° main technical specifications
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The date of the first introduction should be stated clearly. Requirements: 100-150 words, 1 illustration.
Practical application-orientated articles
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Published: 01 January 2017 01 January 2017
global publication


text:
The work on React Transform, [React Hot Loader](https://github.com/gaearon/react-hot-loader), [Redux](https://github.com/rackt/redux), and related projects was [funded by the community](https://www.patreon.com/reactdx).
Meet some of the outstanding companies and individuals that made it possible:

* [Webflow](https://github.com/webflow)
* [Ximedes](https://www.ximedes.com/)
* [Herman J. Radtke III](http://hermanradtke.com)
* [Ken Wheeler](http://kenwheeler.github.io/)
* [Chung Yen Li](https://www.facebook.com/prototocal.lee)
* [Sunil Pai](https://twitter.com/threepointone)
* [Charlie Cheever](https://twitter.com/ccheever)
* [Eugene G](https://twitter.com/e1g)
* [Matt Apperson](https://twitter.com/mattapperson)
* [Jed Watson](https://twitter.com/jedwatson)
* [Sasha Aickin](https://twitter.com/xander76)
* [Stefan Tennigkeit](https://twitter.com/whobubble)
* [Sam Vincent](https://twitter.com/samvincent)
* Olegzandr Denman

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: Weird bug regarding the_excerpt() I'm experiencing a very odd bug while using the_excerpt() function and I have no where else too look so thought I'd see if anyone had any ideas.
I'm using the_excerpt(), on a post, like this;

And in the backend, the post currently has nothing set, like this;

I have even made sure there's nothing there by looking in the database, like this;

But, for some wierd reason, the_excerpt is spitting out 'pdf-sample', like this;

It's only happening on this post, i've removed the excerpt from other posts just to make sure they don't display this, and they don't.
If I add an excerpt into the post, it replaces and shows the correct excerpt. Then when I remove it again the excerpt is removed and pdf-sample comes back.
If I print_r get_the_excerpt;

It shows;

I'm at a bit of a loss here and can't think of anything else to try, pdf-sample is one of the media files title, which i assume is where it's coming from I just don't know why.
If you have any debug methods you could share to help me solve this it'd be greatly appreciated!
Thanks, Harry.

A: You are possibly in a secondary loop within a page, in which case you would do well to pass the ID of the post excerpt that you're trying to get.
if ( get_the_excerpt($real_id_of_post_you_want_the_excerpt_for) ) {
    the_excerpt( $real_id_of_post_you_want_the_excerpt_for );
}


Recently, Squawker Jon and I got to make our 2014 predictions for the Yankees and Mets as part of the Playing Pepper feature at the Cardinals Conclave site. The articles feature a roundup of team bloggers weighing in on the season. Here are my Yankee predictions, and Jon's Mets predictions. Funny thing -- I gave the Yankees' offseason a C+, a pretty low grade as compared to my fellow Yankee bloggers. Yet my overall prediction for the season's Yankee wins was higher than most of my fellow bloggers. Go figure!


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%	Copyright (c) <2014> <Zhiyang Ong>

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%	The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

%	THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

%	Email address: echo "cukj -wb- 23wU4X5M589 TROJANS cqkH wiuz2y 0f Mw Stanford" | awk '{ sub("23wU4X5M589","F.d_c_b. ") sub("Stanford","d0mA1n"); print $5, $2, $8; for (i=1; i<=1; i++) print "6\b"; print $9, $7, $6 }' | sed y/kqcbuHwM62z/gnotrzadqmC/ | tr 'q' ' ' | tr -d [:cntrl:] | tr -d 'ir' | tr y "\n"

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\author{{\LARGE Zhiyang Ong}
\thanks{Email correspondence to: \href{mailto:ongz@acm.org}{\Email\ ongz@acm.org}}
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{\bf \LARGE
	Texas A\&M University
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{\Large \sc Dwight Look College of Engineering} \\
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Notes from my BIOL 689 Digital Biology class at Texas A\&M University in the first summer session of 2014. \\

{\Huge To be completed\dots}
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Every day we have a different special, which one is your favourite?! Let us know which one and you will be entered for a chance to win a $20 gift card!
1/2 price pizzas all day Thursday! Todays $8.99 feature pizza: Crispy Chicken, Mixed Cheeses, Sweet Thai Chili Sauce, and Green Onions!
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Jordan MacDonald on stage serenading everyone on Wines-day! 1/2 price bottles of wine & $7 double whiskey all day!
*Spinach & Garlic Dip* This signature item is made fresh with cream cheese, chopped spinach and parmesan-reggiano. Served with flatbread and veggie sticks!


text:
The 3 Best Entertainment Stocks Today
Published on April 16th, 2019 by Eli Inkrot
The entertainment industry is notoriously volatile. What was popular last year or today, may not demand the same attention in a year or a decade. It is a constantly transforming industry.
As such, it's important for entertainment businesses to focus on not just short-term profits, but also the direction of the future.
Investors have many options to choose from in the entertainment industry. The best entertainment stocks have a combination of strong brands, growth potential, and competitive advantages.
Many also pay dividends to shareholders. You can see the entire list of consumer-cyclical dividend stocks here.
Click here to instantly download your free list of 674 dividend-paying consumer cyclical stocks, along with important investing metrics like price-to-earnings ratios and dividend yields.
Below we highlight three of the best entertainment businesses that can stand the test of time.
Entertainment Stock #3: The Walt Disney Company (DIS)
The Disney name likely draws up images of its founder Walt Disney and his iconic character Mickey Mouse.
But this Burbank, California-based company is so much more than that. The following image shows Disney's various media properties:
Source: Disney 2019 Investor Day
And keep in mind that this is only on the entertainment viewing side. In addition to media networks and studio entertainment, which contain some of the most iconic and beloved movies of all time, Disney operates theme parks, hotels and resorts, cruise lines and sells consumer merchandise.
Disney is an exceptionally well-rounded entertainment company, with an eye toward the future as it launches its own streaming service.
The company's record has been superb in the last decade. Since the end of 2007, which takes into account the last recession, Disney has grown its earnings-per-share by an average compound rate north of 14% per annum.
Further, the dividend has grown at an even faster rate, as the payout ratio expanded slightly from 16% to 20%. Meanwhile, long-term shareholders have enjoyed returns of 13% per annum for over a decade now.
The share price has jumped up recently, now sitting around $130 or about 19% higher than it did to start the year. However, the stock could still be interesting.
The expectation is for the company to earn $6.90 or so in normalized earnings this year. If this metric were to grow by 7% annually, that would equate to the potential for $9.70 or so in earnings after five years.
A typical earnings multiple for the security has been in the 16 to 20 times earnings range. At 18 times earnings, this would imply the potential for a future price of about $175.
Add in $9 or so in dividends per share, and you come to expected value of $184, keeping in mind that this is simply one possibility out of many. Against the current $130 price, this would imply the potential for 7% to 8% annual returns.
Certainly this is not as impressive as the company's past, but it is a reasonable starting baseline for a company that generates very strong profits and has plenty of growth opportunities ahead.
Entertainment Stock #2: CBS Corporation (CBS)
Finally, CBS is another company that has lasted the test of entertainment time. A good example being the latest 2019 Masters golf tournament, which CBS has broadcast for 64 consecutive years.
In addition to its namesake channel, CBS also has a host of other entertainment offerings. A sampling of the company's various media properties can be seen in the image below:
Source: CBS Shareowner Resources
Since 2008, CBS has grown earnings-per-share by an average compound rate of about 10% per annum. Meanwhile, shareholders have seen total returns of roughly 7% per year, as the valuation has drifted lower.
Today shares trade at roughly 9 times expected earnings for this year. If CBS were able to grow its bottom line by 5% annually, this would imply a future earnings-per-share number of about $6.60 after five years. A "typical" multiple for the security has been in the 12 to 16 times earnings range.
Using 12 times earnings, this equates to the potential for a $79 share price in the next half decade. While the current dividend is not especially robust, this might add $4 or so per share in cash payments for a total expected value of $83 or so, keeping in mind that this is merely a starting place.
Against the current share price around $52, this would imply the potential for 9% to 10% annual returns from this point.
Entertainment Stock #1: AT&T Inc. (T)
AT&T is the top entertainment stock, particularly because of its impressive dividend history. AT&T has increased its dividend for over 30 years in a row, earning the company a place on the exclusive list of Dividend Aristocrats.
In addition, AT&T has a high dividend yield of 6.4%.
Up until recently, AT&T was not really big in the entertainment space. Certainly mobile phones have become entertainment vehicles in their own right, but lately AT&T has made much clearer entries into the space.
AT&T's major moves into entertainment include the acquisition of DirecTV in 2015 and Time Warner, now known as WarnerMedia, in 2018.
Some have suggested that the company's debt load has become too large, but this is one of AT&T's key initiatives for 2019:
Source: AT&T Investor Profile
In addition to deleveraging, the company is also working on holistically approaching its combined wireless, pay-TV and broadband businesses with direct-to-consumer relationships along with a newly formed advertising technology.
Since the end of 2007, AT&T has only grown its earnings-per-share by an average compound rate of 2.2% per year. However, the company's well above average dividend yield has allowed investors to collect a solid income stream along the way.
Interestingly, as earnings growth has picked up lately, the share price has gone down materially. In the last two years earnings-per-share are up 24%, and yet the share price has declined by over 24%. This has allowed for an even higher starting dividend yield and a P/E ratio below 10 times earnings.
If AT&T were to grow by 2% annually, this would mean the potential for $3.90 or so in earnings-per-share after five years. A "typical" multiple has been in the 12 to 15 times earnings range. At 12 times earnings, this would imply a future price of about $47.
In addition, the $0.51 quarterly dividend would add another $10 or so in cash per share, for a total value of about $57. Against the current price near $32, this implies the potential for 12% annualized returns.
In short, there's a lot of hype in the entertainment space. It is easy to get caught up in the latest and greatest transformation of what people enjoy watching and interacting with.
However, from an investment return prospective, it's often the enduring company that can add on new technology to its existing business model that offers consistent returns.
Think of Disney moving from movies to theme parks to toys, or its evolution of old films released in VHS, DVD and now streaming as examples.
The three entertainment stocks mentioned above have a few things in common. They have storied histories to go along with a continued adoption of the future.
Moreover, the securities remain reasonably priced, and all three pay dividends to shareholders.


Getting ready to do some holiday baking? You'll want to check out these ideas! Here's a big batch of recipes for squares, slices and tarts–perfect for gift giving and baking trays. This Recipe Hit List compliments 30 Holiday Cookie Recipes , 15 Pumpkin Bar Recipes  and 101 Fudge Recipes  nicely.
P.S.: You'll want to bookmark this page since I'll be adding to it again next holiday season ;).
Lemon Tassies : Being a lemon lover, and knowing that I had some cream cheese that needed using, these were a no brainer. The only complaint I had about these cookies was too much cookie and not enough filling. But as I looked on Martha's website today, I saw that the recipe listed online has the same amount of filling, but the cookie ingredients are cut in half. I'm not sure why they changed this when they published the book. The recipe below is from the book, but I would suggest halving the cookie dough, or doubling the filling! Recipe found at Taste And Tell.
White Chocolate & Cranberries Tartlets : For the tart shells I used dough recipe from La Tartine Gourmande that I already tried before and liked very much. This time I used ground walnuts instead of almond flour and was very satisfied with the taste. Recipe found at Palachinka.
Mini Almond Joy Tarts : Since I'm not a huge pie crust type of person, I went the chocolate route and made Oreo crusts. Mmmm now that's my type of crust. Inside the crust is a filling made of white chocolate ganache, coconut, and dark rum! From Gingerbread Bagels.
Cocoa Tassies with Peppermint Creme Filling : Cocoa Tassies with Peppermint Creme Filling (Adapted from BH&G). Recipe from Culinary In The Desert.
Prize Winning Butter Tarts : There's nothing sweeter than good old fashioned butter tarts. Apparently, this decadent treat is a Canadian classic. Only in Canada, eh? Pity!This recipe won my mom top prize at a Fall Fair years ago. It's my dad's favourite, although we don't make them very often. That's how he stays so skinny. Recipe found at Christie's Corner.
Peanut Butter and Milk Chocolate Chip Tassies : Recipe found at Hershey's Kitchen.
Apricot Cookie Tarts : This recipe calls for dried apricots simmered in a simple syrup spiked with a bit of liqueur. Regardless of the form they take, apricots will always be something I enjoy — especially baked between layers of a brown sugar crumble. Nothing compares to their perfectly sweet tartness. Recipe from Sass & Veracity.
Mini Millionaire Shortbread Pies : They turned out to be as everybite as wonderful as pictured and described in the book. The size was perfect to enjoy them without being hit on the head by a spoon full of sugar. Recipe found at Tartelette.
Chocolate Carnutty Bars : Recipe from Betty Homes and Gardens.
Oooey Gooey Taffy Tart Squares : They are so super easy, which is almost impossible to believe, considering their insane decadence. They are amazing freshly baked. They are amazing refrigerated. They are amazing frozen. From Sweetapolita.
Layered Cookie Bars : Just imagine all of your favorite cookies layered into one bar of fabulousness! From Picky Palate.
Cranberry Walnut Crumb Bars : They are quite wonderfully sour and sweet at the same time. From Making Life Delicious.
Cranberry Cinnamon Chip Bars : This one is studded with cinnamon flavored chips, juicy pink cranberries and toasted nuts. From Our Best Bites.
Cranberry Curd Bars with Walnut Shortbread Crust : Tangy-sweet cranberry curd meets buttery walnut shortbread for a twist on the classic lemon bar. A dash of cinnamon ties it all together. From The Kitchn.
Tastes Like Almond Roca Candy : This batch makes plenty so whatever I don't give right away I have stashed in an airtight bag in the freezer. From Not Without Salt.
Chocolate Peanut Butter Bars : I cut them into 2″ bars for the sale, but 1″ bite-sized bars would be ideal, as they are very rich.
Mom's Raspberry Bars : They're not complex—just a mixture of raspberry jam, almonds and white-chocolate chips all nestled on a buttery cake base. From Homesick Texan.
Homemade Chocolate Dipped Marshmallows : Homemade marshmallows are a fun and simple treat to make. You can cut them into simple rectangles and squares as seen here, or get adventurous and cut them out with different cookie cutters. From Craftzine.
Ultimate Peppermint Ganache Brownies : Tweaked from Sunset Magazine, yields about 30 small brownies (small goes a long way with these). From Kiss My Spatula.
White Chocolate Gingerbread Bars : There are a bunch of different, warm spices in the batter and the white chocolate is light and creamy and compliments in the gingerbread flavor perfectly. From Crepes of Wrath.
Cranberry Pistachio Blondies : They are delicious, they sport the traditional red and green holiday colors and they look terribly fancy. From A Dash of Sass.
Double White Chocolate Layered Bars : Double your chocolate pleasure! White chocolate is in the cookie bars and also drizzled on top. Recipe from Pillsbury.
Nanaimo Bars : According to local legend about 35 years ago, a Nanaimo housewife entered her recipe for chocolate squares in a magazine contest. In a burst of civic pride, she chose to dub the entry not "Daphne's Delights" or "Mary's Munchies", but "Nanaimo Bars". The entry won a prize, thereby publishing the town as much as her cooking. Some American tourists claim sovereignty over the dessert, referred to as "New York Slice" which is sold in many other places in the world. Nanaimo residents refuse to accept this theory, however, believing that once you set foot on Vancouver Island, there are no other places in the world. The official Nanaimo Bar recipe was available as a handout as well as on quality tea towel and apron souvenirs. Recipe found at City of Nanaimo website.
Montelimar Nougat : This is ooey, chewy honey goodness at it's best. It may seem a bit tricky, but once you get over the fear of hot sugar, it's really not too bad. Recipe from The Barmy Baker.
Dark Chocolate Bark with Walnuts & Dried Cherries : It's festive and pretty, simple and delicious, studded with chewy dried cherries, bits of crystallized ginger and meaty toasted walnuts. I can say with authority it would make an excellent addition to your holiday cookie tray. Recipe found at The Kitchen Sink.
Cranberry Pecan Shortbread Bars : The base is buttery and melt-in-your-mouth tender, without crumbling to pieces when you pick it up. It's also very flavorful, thanks to the cinnamon and pecans. The tart cranberry sauce on top compliments the shortbread perfectly so that the end result is something like a lemon bar, but with cranberries. In other words, delicious. From The Craving Chronicles.
Mocha Toffee Bars : It's from Gourmet Magazine but I'm not sure what year. I love the flavor of mocha and if you do too, you'll really love these bar cookies. Found at The Cookie Scoop.
Sweet Potato Brownie Bars : A perfect recipe to combine the flavors of sweet potato and chocolate. I think I've found one. It's a layered bar inspired by a recipe for cookie dough brownies. Two of the layers are all about chocolate, and a few chocolate chips sneak into the third layer as well. From Sugar Comma.
Butterscotch-Glazed Coffee Shortbread : The shortbread itself has finely ground espresso in it, the butterscotch glaze is made with brewed espresso, and the cookies are decorated with a chocolate-covered espresso bean. From Lisa Is Cooking.
Almond Holiday Bars : They're soft like a cookie on the bottom with a crunchy almond topping and no refined sugar, making them a refreshing change from the sweets you're used to this time of year. From Weelicious.
Chocolate Mint Fudge Brownies : These brownies are wonderful and exactly what I was trying to create. The texture of these fall somewhere between a 'cakey' and 'fudgy' but lean a little more toward the fudgy side. In my opinion they have the perfect texture. Recipe found at Baking Blonde's Weblog.
Rainbow Layer Bars with Almond Paste : They remind me of Christmas and also of an Italian flag with the red, green and white layers. All I know is have almond paste in them (which is a LOVE of mine) and I want to make these this Christmas! Recipe found at An American Housewife.
Those Valuable Fruitcake Cookies (or Bars) : If you make bars, cut when cool into squares. Wrap cooled cookies individually in plastic wrap. They'll survive mailing to relatives far away, travel in backpacks and pockets, and the brisk school trade. Have fun with them and Happy Holidays to all! Recipe found at The Garden Granny.
Mint Chocolate Chip Rocky Road Bars : These bars are extremely fast and easy to make. From Bakers Royale.
Sugar Cookie Bars : They taste like a sugar cookie but feel like a dense cake, which I loved since I like my cookies soft to begin with. From Love And Olive Oil.
Butterscotch Confetti Squares : This is probably hands down my favourite "sweets" recipe. My Grandma would make these when I was a kid. Recipe from Tales From The Fairy Blogmother.
Chocolate Peanut Butter Confetti : I turned to the Company's Company cookbook series, and selected this square from Best Loved Treats. The recipe was called Butterscotch Confetti, but I altered it to resemble another square that I had tried before. FOr a colourful and tasty treat, try this out. Recipe from Onions Make Me Cry.
Lemon Bars : These are bold and tart lemon bars, ones I feel are best in smaller doses than Ina Garten suggests. I've made a few changes to the recipe–increased the salt in the crust, reduced the sugar in the lemon filling and an encouragement to grease your pan, as mine were all but cemented into their non-stick pan. For those of you who like the 1:1 crust to lemon layer ratio, use the second option. Recipe from Smitten Kitchen.
Chocolate-Almond Fudge Squares : These rich, fudgy bites are basically almondy truffles cut into squares, and they are fantastic! Recipe from CookiePie.
Eggnog Bars : It's actually more of an eggnog cheesecake bar, but is delicious whatever you call it! It has no eggnog in it, but does have rum, nutmeg and cinnamon. The crust to eggnog cheesecake ratio is about 50/50 which I love, as I am a real crust lover. As for how it tastes, yes it is delicious but it's not super eggnog-y. From Eat Me, Delicious.
Cherry Mash Bars : This is a family favorite that my mom always makes every Christmas! Recipe found at Pretty Random Thoughts.
Chocolate Caramel Bars : Because Oh.My.Caramel-y Goodness. They are rich and so I can only handle one of these, even though I would love more. They are just as good, if not better the next day. From Mandy's Recipe Box.
Cranberry Blondies : Granted these cookie bars are delicious year round, the bright red color of the dried cranberries in combination with the rich texture of the white chocolate creates the perfect winter treat. From Kate's Thoughts For Food Blog.
Date Squares Recipe : How we loved these squares with their two layers of buttery oatmeal crust sandwiched with a layer of pureed dates that have a hint of vanilla. Recipe found at Joy of Baking.
Date Pecan Bars : These chewy, sweet bars are a great alternative to fruitcake — but they don't contain any alcohol, making them a kid-friendly holiday treat. From Martha Stewart.
Christmas Baking : Recipes for Toffee Bars, White Christmas Fudge, Mocha Toffee Cashew Bars and Coconut Macaroons. Recipes found at Kitchens Are Monkey Business.
Nestle Walnut Coconut Slices : Recipe found at Niya's World.
More homemade treats that make lovely gifts and are looked for on the goody tray: Peppermint Bark Recipes : Five different ways you can make this favorite including the basic white chocolate recipe, Peppermint Oreo Bark and Layered Peppermint Crunch Bark.
Melt together the first 4 ingredients in a large saucepan. Do not boil.
Add remaining 3 ingredients and mix thoroughly.
Spread out on buttered cookie sheet. Cool, then cut into squares.
Line squares layered between wax paper in an airtight container.
Mix all Part 1 ingredients in a bowl excluding the peanut butter. Microwave or heat until melted and is bubbling. Add the 1/2 cup peanut butter, mix well.
Stir in Part 2 ingredients and mix well. Press into an 8″ x 8″ square pan.
Cover top with chocolate icing.
Caution: You may lose your mind and eat the whole pan in one sitting. I've done it and it's not pretty!
Mix all the ingredients for the base and press into a 9×13 pan.
Melt the topping ingredients together, mixing well, and pour over the base smoothly and evenly.
Refrigerate for a minimum two hours then slice into squares.