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Maverix Metals announces record financial results for 2017
Maverix Metals Inc.
VANCOUVER, April 27, 2018 /CNW/ - Maverix Metals Inc. (the "Company" or "Maverix") (TSX-V: MMX) is pleased to announce its record operating and financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2017.
For complete details please refer to the Financial Statements and associated Management Discussion and Analysis for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2017, available on SEDAR (www.sedar.com) or the Company's website (www.maverixmetals.com).
All dollar amounts are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated.
Fourth Quarter 2017 Highlights
Record quarterly revenue of $7.1 million;
Record operating cash flow of $5.3 million, excluding changes in non-cash working capital(1);
Record attributable gold equivalent ounces sold of 4,361 ounces(1);
Average cash cost per attributable gold equivalent ounce of $151 resulting in cash operating margins of $1,476 per ounce(1);
Net income of $1.1 million; and
Acquisition from a third party of a pre-existing 2.0% net smelter return ("NSR") royalty on the Karma gold mine in Burkina Faso, operated by Endeavour Mining Corporation.
Full Year 2017 Highlights
Revenue of $19.5 million;
Operating cash flow of $14.6 million, excluding changes in non-cash working capital(1);
Attributable gold equivalent ounces sold of 11,965 ounces(1);
Net income of $2.7 million;
Acquired four paying NSR royalties on mines located in the USA, Canada, Australia, and Burkina Faso, to end the year with nine paying royalties and one paying gold stream; and
Completed a US$25 million strategic financing with CEF Holdings Limited, a joint venture between Li Ka-shing and CIBC, consisting of a US$20 million loan facility and a concurrent US$5 million private placement.
Dan O'Flaherty, President and CEO of Maverix, commented, "We are pleased with the Company's exceptional first full year of operation. Throughout 2017, we continued to build and strengthen our portfolio by acquiring four paying NSR royalties, which will meaningfully enhance our cash generating platform. Additionally, we expect further growth in attributable gold equivalent ounces and revenues in 2018, as a number of our royalties are on underlying mines that are currently expanding production."
The Company is forecasting 2018 attributable gold equivalent production to be between 16,500 and 18,500 ounces based on the Company's existing royalties and streams, which would represent an increase of approximately 40% to 50% over 2017 attributable production. Revenue for 2018 is expected to be between C$26 million to C$30 million with approximately 95% generated from gold and silver sales.
Royalty and Stream Asset Updates
Moose River Consolidated: On March 5th, 2018, Atlantic Gold Corp. ("Atlantic Gold") announced that commercial production had been achieved at the Moose River Consolidated mine located in Nova Scotia. Atlantic Gold has provided production guidance of 82,000 to 90,000 ounces of gold in 2018.(2)
Maverix owns a 3.0% NSR royalty on the Touquoy deposit at the Moose River Consolidated mine.
Silvertip: On March 8th, 2018, Coeur Mining, Inc. announced that it had commenced production ahead of schedule at its Silvertip mine located in British Columbia. Mill throughput continues to ramp-up according to plan with commercial production expected to be achieved by mid-year.(3)
Maverix owns a 2.5% NSR royalty on the Silvertip mine.
Florida Canyon: On March 19th, 2018, Rye Patch Gold Corp. ("Rye Patch") announced that it entered into a business combination with Alio Gold Inc. ("Alio Gold"). The new company will have an improved balance sheet with $45 million in pro forma net cash as at December 31, 2017, which will support the advancement of Rye Patch assets, including the Florida Canyon mine located in Nevada. Alio Gold and Rye Patch have stated that the transaction is expected to close in late May assuming all conditions to the transaction are satisfied.(4)
Maverix owns a 3.25% NSR royalty on the Florida Canyon mine.
Beta Hunt: On March 22nd, 2018, RNC Minerals ("RNC") announced that it expects a fifth consecutive quarter of increased gold production in the first quarter of 2018 at its Beta Hunt mine located in Western Australia.(5)
Maverix owns a 6.0% gross revenue royalty and a 1.5% NSR royalty on gold production, plus a total of 1.5% NSR royalties on nickel production on the Beta Hunt mine.
(1) Maverix has included certain performance measures in this press release that do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) including average cash cost per attributable gold equivalent ounce and cash operating margin. The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, certain investors use this information to evaluate the Company's performance and ability to generate cash flow. Average cash cost per attributable gold equivalent ounce is calculated by dividing the total cost of sales, less depletion, by the ounces sold. In the precious metals mining industry, this is a common performance measure but does not have any standardized meaning. Cash operating margin is calculated by subtracting the average cash cost per ounce from the average realized selling price per ounce of gold. The Company presents cash operating margin as it believes that certain investors use this information to evaluate the Company's performance in comparison to other companies in the precious metal royalty and streaming sector who present results on a similar basis. The Company's royalty revenue is converted to an Attributable Gold Equivalent ounce basis by dividing the royalty revenue for a period by the average gold price based on the LBMA Gold Price PM Fix per ounce for the same respective period. These attributable gold equivalent ounces when combined with the gold ounces sold from the Company's gold streams (individually and collectively referred to as "Attributable Gold Equivalent") equal total Attributable Gold Equivalent ounces sold. The Company has also used the non-IFRS measure of operating cash flows excluding changes in non-cash working capital. This measure is calculated by adding back the decrease or subtracting the increase in changes in non-cash working capital to or from cash provided by (used in) operating activities. The presentation of this non-IFRS measure is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. Other companies may calculate these non-IFRS measures differently. Note these figures have not been audited and are subject to change.
(2) For more information on the Moose River Consolidated mine, please visit the Atlantic Gold Corp. website at www.atlanticgoldcorporation.com and refer to the news release dated March 5, 2018.
(3) For more information on the Silvertip mine, please visit the Coeur Mining, Inc. website at www.coeur.com and refer to the news release dated March 8, 2018.
(4) For more information on the Florida Canyon mine, please visit the Rye Patch website at www.ryepatchgold.com and refer to the news release dated March 19, 2018.
(5) For more information on the Beta Hunt mine, please visit the RNC Minerals website at www.rncminerals.com and refer to the news release dated March 22, 2018.
Doug Ward, B.Sc., Mining Engineering, MMSA, Vice President Technical Services for the Company, and a "Qualified Person" under NI 43-101 has reviewed and approved the scientific and technical disclosure contained in this press release.
About Maverix
Maverix Metals Inc. is a gold royalty and streaming company. Maverix's mission is to provide its shareholders with significant low risk leverage to the gold price and to increase underlying per share value by expanding its portfolio with acquisitions of high-quality royalties and streams that offer robust returns.
NEITHER THE TSX VENTURE EXCHANGE ("TSX-V") NOR ITS REGULATION SERVICES PROVIDER (AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED IN THE POLICIES OF THE TSX-V) ACCEPTS RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS RELEASE.
Technical and third party information
The disclosure herein and relating to properties and operations on the properties in which the Company holds royalty, stream or other interests is based on information publicly disclosed by the owners or operators of these properties and information/data available in the public domain as at the date hereof, and none of this information has been independently verified by the Company. Specifically, as a royalty or stream holder, the Company has limited, if any, access to properties included in its asset portfolio. Additionally, the Company may from time to time receive operating information from the owners and operators of the properties, which it is not permitted to disclose to the public. The Company is dependent on, (i) the operators of the properties and their qualified persons to provide information to the Company, or (ii) on publicly available information to prepare disclosure pertaining to properties and operations on the properties on which the Company holds royalty, stream or other interests, and generally has limited or no ability to independently verify such information. Although the Company does not have any knowledge that such information may not be accurate, there can be no assurance that such third party information is complete or accurate. Some information publicly reported by operators may relate to a larger property than the area covered by the Company's royalty, stream or other interest. The Company's royalty, stream or other interests often cover less than 100% and sometimes only a portion of the publicly reported mineral reserves, mineral resources and production of a property.
This release contains certain "forward looking statements" and certain "forward-looking information" as defined under applicable Canadian and U.S. securities laws. Forward-looking statements and information can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "may", "will", "should", "expect", "intend", "estimate", "anticipate", "believe", "continue", "plans" or similar terminology. The forward-looking information contained herein is provided for the purpose of assisting readers in understanding management's current expectations and plans relating to the future. Readers are cautioned that such information may not be appropriate for other purposes.
Forward-looking statements and information include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to the Company's financial guidance, outlook, proposed plans for acquiring additional stream and royalty interests and the potential of such streams and royalty interests to provide returns and the completion of mine expansion under construction phases at the mines or properties that the Company holds an interest in. Forward-looking statements and information are based on forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable and assumptions that, while believed by management to be reasonable, are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies.
Forward-looking information is subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual actions, events or results to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking information, including but not limited to: the impact of general business and economic conditions; the absence of control over mining operations from which Maverix will purchase gold and other metals or from which it will receive royalty payments and risks related to those mining operations, including risks related to international operations, government and environmental regulation, delays in mine construction and operations, actual results of mining and current exploration activities, conclusions of economic evaluations and changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined; accidents, equipment breakdowns, title matters, labor disputes or other unanticipated difficulties or interruptions in operations; problems inherent to the marketability of gold and other metals; the inherent uncertainty of production and cost estimates and the potential for unexpected costs and expenses; industry conditions, including fluctuations in the price of the primary commodities mined at such operations, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and fluctuations in interest rates; government entities interpreting existing tax legislation or enacting new tax legislation in a way which adversely affects Maverix; stock market volatility; regulatory restrictions; liability, competition, loss of key employees and other related risks and uncertainties.
Maverix undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking information except as required by applicable law. Such forward-looking information represents management's best judgment based on information currently available. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed and actual future results may vary materially. Accordingly, readers are advised not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements or information.
SOURCE Maverix Metals Inc.
For further information: Maverix Metals Inc., Daniel O'Flaherty, President and CEO, (604) 343-6225, Email: [email protected], Website: www.maverixmetals.com
Triple Flag Completes Arrangement with Maverix
MAVERIX RECEIVES COURT APPROVAL FOR ARRANGEMENT WITH TRIPLE FLAG PRECIOUS METALS CORP.
MAVERIX SHAREHOLDERS APPROVE ARRANGEMENT WITH TRIPLE FLAG PRECIOUS METALS CORP.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Harley has simply failed to evolve. Actually, it has started to evolve and has shown at least some willingness to change in the last couple of years. But it's an open question of whether it's too little, too late.
Motorcycle sales are down across the board in the US, but sales remain strong in Europe and are actually growing in emerging markets like India and China. But India and China both run protectionist schemes which make it extremely difficult for foreign motorcycle companies to compete in those markets.
My own experience in the US has been that millennials are not as interested in motorcycles as their parents. The stereotype that millennials would rather have self-driving cars so they can surf on mobile devices may have some truth to it. But young people buy tons of motorcycles in Europe and Asia, so it may be more a Harley issue than an issue with millennials.
Now will the world eventually change where self-driving vehicles are mandated and motorcycles go away? Some people seem to want that.
Harley's are expensive. Most people that I know buy Victory or Kawasaki (1/2 the price). It was always a niche market and millennial's don't seem interested. What ever floats their boat.
I think that it is conspiracy theory land to think that it is a move, by millenial's, to "eventually outlawing motorcycles, scooters, and sports cars". though.
I can only comment with regard to the Irish market. The vast majority are Japanese with German next and possibly some Italian and English. You might see the occasional US bike, but I suspect ridden more by a collector or bike ultra fanatic as opposed to the utilitarian/practical rider. Harleys were seen as overweight pieces of decorated dear crap, as best I could gather. I was never a motor bike type, went straight from pedal cycle to Morris Minor, so have no opinion either way with regard to Harleys.
I've owned Harleys in the past and they can be fun if you understand what they're intended to be. But they are expensive, and are basically designed with customization as part of the sale. A stock Harley is pretty horrible, to be honest. I don't care for the Harley "biker" thing, though.
After trying a lot of different brands (and I'm not done yet), I like Ducati the most. They perform great, sound killer, and I feel safer knowing the bike will do whatever I ask of it, whatever the situation.
Probably because all they see are fat old men in their 60s driving around in groups, going 5mph under the speed limit. There isn't anything as un-cool as a bunch of old coots tooling around on their harley davidsons. Even South Park, a gen-x show, has an episode making fun of the phenomenon, where they redifine the word "fag" to mean harley drivers.
Probably because all they see are fat old men in their 60s driving around in groups, going 5mph under the speed limit. There isn't anything as un-cool as a bunch of old coots tooling around on their harley davidsons.
I couldn't agree more. Harley gave up and ceased competing with the other motorcycle brands a long time ago, and it's finally caught up.
Now I admit performance Harley's have a character all their own which can make them a unique experience on the road, particularly the big open roads found in the US. But it takes a LOT of time, money, parts to do it right.
Take a look at this modded Harley from Kraus. That's a cool bike and Kraus does excellent work, but at $65K that's not for the faint of heart!
I know Harley is slowly trying to change and is finally starting to offer bikes which have at least some performance potential, such as the new FXDR. But I wonder if it's too little too late. Here's a modded FXDR from Thunderbike in Germany, and as usual Thunderbike did great work. But that bike is going to be $45K or so, and that's way too for most millennials.
It's a hard sell when you can buy an absolutely killer machine from Yamaha or KTM for $12K.
I don't think mellenials give a crap about the power of motercycle x against crotchrocket y; they dislike the entire industry for the reasons cited above. They don't look at the make of the geezer mobiles on the highway--all motorcycles are geezer mobiles.
I for one couldn't care less if Harley goes the way of the Dinosaur. Anyone who has ever had to endure the racket the neighbor starting up the Harley at all hours of the day or night soon learns to dislike the noise makers.
My dad was a Honda guy-He had four at one time and he and my mom managed to hit 46 of the lower 48 states as well as 4 Canadian provinces on the Gold Wings. He really enjoyed them. The feeling never passed over to me. I haven't been on a motorcycle in almost 30 years. I walked away from a couple of bad car wrecks when I was a teenager as well as one work related crash and I know if I had been on a motorcycle I would either be dead or severely messed up. I rented a moped on vacation a few years ago and crashed that when I hit a patch of sand in the road. I remember hoping the guy at the rental place wouldn't notice the new scratches on the moped and my bloody leg when I turned the damn thing back in. I'll stick to four wheels for my land transportation.
Here bikes get put away in October and brought out again in March unless you are a fierce Biker. The grit and ice just make it far too dangerous. As a result you need a second vehicle and when you combine the cost of insurance, it is just not practicabkle for younger drivers. The result is most Bikers are overthe age of 50. Not cool anymore.
I'm not a motorcycle guy, but I can appreciate the machines. A co-worker of mine had about 10 Ducatis (no exaggeration) until his divorce, and those seemed like svelte machines. However, I have a deep dislike for H-D because they are very loud. I hate noise pollution, and I think their bikes are deliberately loud. We have enough noise in the world. And the loudness goes hand-in-hand with their wanna-be bad-boy image, which I think is a little silly, but that doesn't directly affect me (other than the noise), so I don't really care.
However, I don't think that millennials are deliberately and directly trying to put H-D out of business, so I wouldn't characterize it as them claiming another victim. That's a big leap. Times change, markets change, and so on. It seems like every 5 or 10 years there's a story about the great American company called H-D on the brink of closure, as if it's the tragic end of patriotism and the American way if they go out of business.
There we'll have to agree to disagree. I'm respectful and try to be quiet when I leave the neighborhood, but all of my bikes are somewhat loud. Yes, it's intentional.
First, I detest having to look down at an instrument display to see what gear I'm in. That's a distraction, and when riding a motorcycle the rider should be able to hear and feel what the bike is doing. That means a loud exhaust. Hell, until the last few years it was extremely rare for any bike to have a gear indicator, so the engineers basically assumed the rider would be able to hear the bike above the wind and road noise, even with a full-face helmet.
Also, I've almost been run over probably a dozen times by nitwit millennials texting their boyfriends instead of driving. This is becoming a deadly problem for motorcyclists in the US. Almost every day there's a post from a long-time motorcyclist saying he's giving up riding because of another close call with a distracted kid on a cell phone. It's become a depressingly common theme on motorcycle forums.
People run over motorcyclists all the time and they always use the same excuse: "I didn't see him, officer." And they're rarely prosecuted, even if there's negligence involved. It's BS, as they would see us if they were paying attention. I'm on a bright red bike with reflective materials all over my gear, and yet it doesn't help because half the people on the road have their noses stuck in their phones. So if they don't see me, maybe they'll hear me. If a few brief seconds of sound from a performance bike upsets a few snowflakes, well that's unfortunate.
As I said, I'm a considerate, safe rider - no tickets, no accidents, no noise violations. I don't generally ride at night or in the early morning, so that's not a problem. But my bike is loud and it's going to stay that way.
They clearly don't like Harley. Whether that's because the bikes are heavy and expensive, or more because they dislike the "Sons of Anarchy" image associated with the brand is a matter of intense debate on the big motorcycle forums.
But it's not true to say that millennials don't like motorcycles. There's been revival of the old cafe racer motorcycle scene, and this is thriving in many big cities. This is typically thought of as millennial/hipster thing by most other motorcyclists, but I personally love those retro cafe bikes. I was fascinated to see all the cool bikes running around on the streets of London. Europe in general has a fantastic motorcycle culture, with bikes being much more common than in the US.
This video leaves little doubt who BMW is targeting with retro bikes like the R Nine T.
ore because they dislike the "Sons of Anarchy" image associated with the brand is a matter of intense debate on the big motorcycle forums.
The biker fantasy is that people are scared of them because of Sons of Anarchy. They are laughing at you, not scared of you. Sons of Anarchy has as much to do with mellenials views on cycles as Rebel Without a Cause--none.
The biker fantasy is that people are scared of them because of Sons of Anarchy. They are laughing at you, not scared of you.
Well, they're not laughing at me becauseI don't own or ride Harleys and don't try to play Billy Badass on the roads.
I can't stand that whole biker image thing, and I'm not alone.
First, I detest having to look down at an instrument display to see what gear I'm in.
Boo hoo. That sounds selfish. I detest listening to those things go roaring down the street on a quiet night. Or being next to one at a stop light and having to endure listening the loud engine.
That's a distraction, and when riding a motorcycle the rider should be able to hear and feel what the bike is doing. That means a loud exhaust. Hell, until the last few years it was extremely rare for any bike to have a gear indicator, so the engineers basically assumed the rider would be able to hear the bike above the wind and road noise, even with a full-face helmet.
That seems like a weak excuse to have such a loud machine. Why can't your motorcycle be like the other quiet ones?
I'm a bicyclist and have the very same issues, although I won't blame millennials - nitwits seems to be dispersed across all groups. You're going out of your way to stereotype them and blame them.
At any rate, your argument now seems to be that they are loud for safety reasons. I'm not convinced. Aren't most other motorcycles much quieter? It seems to me that H-D owners want to cultivate a bad-boy image.
I didn't write the article, I was responding to it. In fact, I "went out of my way" to disagree with the premise of the article that millennials are somehow to blame for the demise of Harley-Davidson.
However, I don't think that millennials are deliberately and directly trying to put H-D out of business, so I wouldn't characterize it as them claiming another victim. That's a big leap.
Agreed. As I said, Harley-Davidson brought its problems on itself.
Not sure what image Harley riders want, you'll have to ask one of them. I ride European bikes.


text:
Q: Unity command line arguments for android and iOS Please pardon my ignorance, relatively new to working with Unity3D. I am working on automating Unity3d builds from the command line.
I am looking for command line arguments to build apk & xcode project.
Unity's documentation does mention arguments to build a standalone Mac OSX player (-buildOSXPlayer) and a standalone Windows player (-buildWindowsPlayer) but not for android and iOS.
Any help would be really appreciated. Thanks.

A: Start with Unity's own documentation for command line builds for iOS and android.
For example, put this script in your Assets/Editor folder:
// C# example
using UnityEditor;
class Autobuilder
{
     [MenuItem ("File/AutoBuilder/iOS")]
     static void PerformBuild ()
     {
         string[] scenes = { "Assets/MyScene.unity" };

         string buildPath = "../../../Build/iOS";

         // Create build folder if not yet exists
         Directory.CreateDirectory(buildPath);

         BuildPipeline.BuildPlayer(scenes, buildPath, BuildTarget.iOS, BuildOptions.Development);
     }
}

You can actually run this script in the Unity application by going to File -> Autobuilder -> iOS
To run on command line, it looks something like this:
/Applications/Unity/Unity.app/Contents/MacOS/Unity -quit -batchmode -executeMethod Autobuilder.PerformBuild -email me@email.com -password myPassword

Of course, you're going to want to check the debug log for any errors:

Mac OS X  ~/Library/Logs/Unity/Editor.log
  Windows XP    C:\Documents and Settings\username\Local Settings\Application Data_\Unity\Editor\Editor.log
  Windows Vista/7   C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Unity\Editor\Editor.log

A: The -executeMethod  command line parameter is a very simple option to  invoke any function in any of your scripts - which you can then use to do pretty much anything, including firing off an Android build.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Selaginella tanyclada är en mosslummerväxtart som beskrevs av Arthur Hugh Garfit Alston, Crabbe och Jermy. Selaginella tanyclada ingår i släktet mosslumrar, och familjen mosslummerväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Mosslumrar
tanyclada

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


GENERAL HOSPITAL Spoilers 5/14/18 — Will Nelle and Her Baby Die?
Two lives hang in the balance in these GENERAL HOSPITAL spoilers! After an argument with Carly, a pregnant Nelle went tumbling down the stairs at the Quartermaine mansion. Will she and her baby survive?
Bobbie pulls Carly away and they join Josslyn who wants to know what happened. Brad appears from the living room and announces that an ambulance was in the area so they'll be there shortly. As sirens are heard in the distance, Ava scurries upstairs to check on Avery and Leo.
Carly is surprised when Josslyn announces her intention to ride in the ambulance. "Somebody has to take care of Nelle," she bitterly informs her mother. Carly is terrified that the fall could have hurt Michael's unborn baby, and insists that the child has to be okay. To make things worse, Monica strides across the foyer to confront her. Bobbie tries to get her to back down, but Monica reminds Carly how she herself lost a baby on these very stairs 20 years ago. And when Bobbie attempts to shut down the lecture so they can go to the hospital, Monica stops them.
Can Carly find a way out of this one or has Nelle succeeded in getting her out of the way for good? And just how much danger did Nelle put herself and her baby in? Check out this clip from today's episode and for more GH previews, keep reading the ABC edition of Soaps In Depth magazine!


The house will be perfect for a family who wants to be close to town but have the out of town feel. Nice large front and back yards with a great lawn and trees. Added covered deck for BBQ year round. Nice open floor plan for entertaining on both levels with access to the outside. Wonderful view from a hill looking down to the city of Soldotna and Kenai Mountain Range.
3 bedroom 2.75 bath, 3,384 total square feet 2 story house with a 2 car garage on 2.27 acres located in Soldotna Alaska on a hill overlooking the town and view of the Kenai Mountain Range. Homes on each side are currently accessed with Kenai Peninsula Borough around $300,000 and $500,000. This is in a nice neighborhood.
There will be a complete update through out the home. New kitchen, baths, flooring, walls, lighting, interior paint, exterior paint, roof, doors and windows.


Introducing the Frank Medrano Signature Series Chrome EQualizer® XL by Lebert Fitness! The Lebert EQualizer® XL is simple, portable and versatile and works your arms, chest, back and core muscles using your bodyweight as resistance. It's 3 inches taller than the Lebert Equalizer® and is ideal for people taller than 6'1''. It allows for a deeper stretch while doing dips and a full extension of vertical rows, making these exercises more effective.
Set includes two (2) Frank Medrano Signature Series Chrome Lebert EQualizer® XL bars and instructional DVD by Marc Lebert, creator of the Lebert Equalizer®.
The Lebert EQualizer® XL also comes in Black.
The Lebert EQualizer® XL Black is the same height and width as the Frank Medrano Signature Series Chrome XL and comes with instructional DVD by creator Marc Lebert.


Everyman as Anyman, or Putting On, On, On, On, On (1969) by Esta Nesbitt, from the Esta Nesbitt papers, 1941-1981, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution (20 minutes) A 5-screen film and sound performance reconstructed and performed as a video and sound performance by the artist and filmmaker Kristen Anchor.
You Are What You Eat is a rotoscoped animation of kitchen disaster scenes, the sourced from Hollywood films. Using studio foley sound techniques, fruit, kitchen appliances, and modified objects create the soundscape to the animation -- live and visible, in front of the audience.
See You Are What you Eat as a three-wall gallery installation here.
Kristen Anchor and Andrea Shearer are Monster Drummer Thunderupagus, the out of this world monster drummer from another dimension. MDT has played Transmodern Festival, Artscape, Creative Alliance, and many other venues across the multiverse!
The Degenerettes are a lofi art pop group from Baltimore, MD. The all-girl group, originally formed in a Baltimore basement in 2005, brings together three magnates of Baltimore's DIY art and music scenes. In addition to performing in rock clubs, warehouses, and galleries on the East Coast, The Degenerettes collaborate with The Miss America Puppet Show, and are among the subjects of Riot Acts, an indie doc on transgender musicians released in 2009, have contributed music to films by Chris LaMartina and Jeanie Clark. and will also have a song featured in the forthcoming film version of Michelle Tea's acclaimed novel Valencia.
The Degenerettes have released two albums, Bad Girls Go To Hell and Philosopher Queens are available on iTunes.


Cleveland Browns starting offensive guard Shawn Lauvao is undergoing arthroscipic surgery today on his left ankle.
Browns coach Rob Chudzinski made the announcement today.
Lauvao is expected to be sidelined from now into the regular season.
Jason Pinkston is slated to regain his starting job.


text:
Woodstock residents weigh in on law addressing housing crisis
by Nick Henderson
Tinker Street in Woodstock.
The Woodstock Town Board heard from some who can't afford to live in the town they love and others who fear changes will take away their livelihood at a packed public hearing last week on a moratorium to put a pause on development that would hinder sorely needed long-term housing growth.
"I understand the need to augment your income. So I'm wondering if it might be fair to have a period of time and to have them staggered so that we weren't destroying neighborhoods," said longtime resident Tad Wise, speaking about the proliferation of short-term rentals.
He noted on Pine Grove Street that there are no longer neighbors, but merely tenants.
"If you need some income, if you need to Airbnb for a period of time, you should have the right to do so for a staggered placement so that it wasn't all in one neighborhood at one time," Wise said. "It would be allowable for different periods so that there would be a continuous Woodstock community, which was augmenting its income through Airbnb. "It wouldn't be one or the other."
"My daughter can't find a place to rent. She doesn't want to live with her parents. She doesn't want to live in High Falls. She would like to rent something."
While the short-term rental growth has contributed to a lack of long-term housing, the Housing Committee wants energy to be directed towards other development that takes away from housing that is attainable to the people who want to work and live in the community.
"The town Housing Committee is encouraged by the Town Board's quick response to our request for a nine-month moratorium," Housing Committee co-chair Susan Goldman said. "Our concern is that the draft moratorium language is focused narrowly on short-term rentals and conversion of residential to commercial use. We see loopholes that will allow continued creation of commercial transient housing, a term not currently defined in our zoning law," she said. "We also see that the current draft would allow building subdivisions without the benefit of new zoning for inclusive housing and smart growth as recommended in the comprehensive plan."
Moratorium not a solution, but it buys time
"Basically, what the moratorium is going to do is give us a pause. It in and of itself is not going to fix anything," Supervisor Bill McKenna said.
The plan is to appoint a "supercommittee" made up of members of the Housing and Zoning Revision committees and the Zoning and Planning boards and a couple Town Board members, McKenna said. The group will then look at the zoning and land-use laws and propose amendments to entice developers to do the type of building projects the town needs.
McKenna said he has always made it clear the developer is not the enemy.
"So maybe instead of five half-million dollar homes, we get 15 $125,000 homes. I'm making up numbers now," he said. Or perhaps instead of allowing five houses in a subdivision, a developer is allowed to build ten smaller houses and rent them at a reasonable rate, he suggested.
"It gives us a break. It puts a halt on certain types of development and gives us nine months to come up with solutions," McKenna said.
"I don't think any of you are my enemies, or any one from this town or new people that come here. I like the diversity," said Urana Kinlen, who is on the Housing Committee, but spoke as an individual.
"But it's out of balance. And I know that a lot of us have lived here for a long time. I can see the overarching trajectory and the history and there's always been tourism. We all came from somewhere else," she said.
"But I also remember that for many years, there was a lot more balance," said Kinlen. "And I grew up in the 80s and I hung out on the Green with a bunch of kids who are now adults, and we can't live here. We can't afford to be here. We can't have businesses here. Because I didn't inherit a house, I couldn't get a loan to start a business."
Kinlen spoke of working multiple jobs just to hang on to a place in the town where she spent her youth. "I did hospitality for the last five years. And I taught and I was taking care of people's pets," she said. "And I was doing multiple jobs at 60 something hours a week and I still couldn't afford to rent a place. Do I think it's just the short term rentals? Do I think it's just the real estate market? No, not necessarily," she said, adding it has many aspects and the Housing Committee is trying to work on a solution that is equitable for everyone.
Jesse Halliburton, developer and co-owner of the Woodstock Way Hotel, said skyrocketing rental rates are part of supply and demand. "For those of you that cannot afford to live here, I would implore you to save some money if you can and try to buy on the downside of the market," Halliburton said to some groans and laughter. "You can laugh at me all you want," he responded.
Real estate agent Peter Cantine acknowledge affordable housing should be addressed but a moratorium is not the answer. "In my opinion, the proposed moratorium is not a solution to this problem. In fact, if approved, It would act as a detriment, not an aid to the creation of additional housing,' Cantine said.
"By the numbers, short-term rentals have been a main culprit in swallowing up our housing stock. But when it comes to short-term rentals, Woodstock does not have a zoning problem, but an enforcement problem," he said. "In 2020, the building department sent out 189 letters of compliance, many of which have yet to be answered. One of the recommendations of the 2018 Comprehensive Plan was to simply enforce the zoning law."
Not all short-term rentals are alike
But some, like Lisa Kollisch, feel like everyone who rents to vacationers is being lumped into the same group and demonized. "We're not all the same. And to act like I'm a corporation or LLC, like these people who send me letters who want to buy my house?" Kollisch said. "You want me to sell my house to an LLC? They're offering cash. I don't want to sell it."
"So my suggestion is that you get a little more granular with how you define people who are doing short-term rentals… I'm not an Airbnb landlord. I'm here as much as I can be here. And there are hundreds of people like me," she said.
Kollisch said she doesn't want to lose her house that has been in the family for years and she hopes to pass it on to her children. Renting rooms, short term, allows her to keep meeting expenses, she said. But the booming market for short-term rentals and the sales of single-family homes have driven out many who can no longer afford rent or to buy a place of their own.
"I have to explain to my six-year-old daughter when we come to Woodstock, why he can no longer afford to live in our home," said an emotional Annalee Orsulich, who had to move to Glasco.
Orsulich said the town has changed. "And now, it's like I come to this town and I feel like it had a bad facelift, and it's hard for me to even walk. I don't I don't know where to go. I don't know where to look," she said. "I have to pick and choose the places I could go and visit and still feel at home because it's so disturbing to me. What's happened to this town?"
Longtime area resident Heather Free said while she sympathizes with people who are trying to earn extra income through short-term rentals, people are being put out in the street. "I'm in full support of the moratorium. The nine months is not the be-all, end-all. And as everyone keeps saying, 'Let's find a solution. Let's work together.' We need time to do that."
Emily Sherry, who runs The Table at Woodstock, an organization that provides meals for people throughout the Onteora School District, said she came to represent the people she feeds. "It's heartbreaking what's happening here," she said. "When I hear people talking about vibrancy, I have to laugh because I've lived here my entire life. And my family has been here for well over four years. I have never seen Woodstock less vibrant," she said in response to comments that the town has been more vibrant.
"There were so few local children in the streets when there was no housing for local children to stay," Sherry said. "My own children say to me that they no longer consider Woodstock an option and that they are planning to leave. And what a tragedy for this community. When the hundreds of people that we feed can't live here, you don't have a community anymore."
"You might have income from your second and third homes, but you won't have anyone to sweep the streets… you won't have anyone to put out the fire in your home because the volunteers can't live here anymore," said Sherry. "You won't have a plumber. You won't have an electrician. You won't have anyone to plow your driveway. I'm just being real."
McKenna said the board will consider the comments and recommendations. He recessed the public hearing on the moratorium and said it will resume on June 22.
New Paltz: Alexandra Wojcik named deputy mayor, village clerk not reappointed
Nick Henderson
Nick Henderson was raised in Woodstock starting at the age of three and attended Onteora schools, then SUNY New Paltz after spending a year at SUNY Potsdam under the misguided belief he would become a music teacher. He became the news director at college radio station WFNP, where he caught the journalism bug and the rest is history. He spent four years as City Hall reporter for Foster's Daily Democrat in Dover, NH, then moved back to Woodstock in 2003 and worked on the Daily Freeman copy desk until 2013. He has covered Woodstock for Ulster Publishing since early 2014.


text:
Vietnam seizes shipment of lion bones / rhino horn from South Africa
admin July 23, 2021 Animal fundLeave a Comment on Vietnam seizes shipment of lion bones / rhino horn from South Africa
WASHINGTON, July 23, 2021 / PRNewswire / – from Vietnam seizure of three tonnes of lion bones found in a container shipped from South Africa raised concerns about up to 12,000 captive-bred lions for the country's notorious "canned" hunting industry. The container also included rhino horns weighing 138 kg.
The International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) said the seizure represented "a clear convergence in crime between lion breeding and exporting bones and trafficking in rhino horns." Poaching of rhinos for their horns has devastated rhino populations in South Africa with no less than 10,000 killed since 2007.
"The Vietnam the authorities are to be congratulated for this seizure. IFAW encourages them to work with South African and international law enforcement to ensure the matter is fully investigated and those responsible are held to account, "said Neil greenwood, director of IFAW Southern Africa.
Vietnam the authorities seized on Sunday, July 18, 2021 To Da Nang Harbor.
South Africa the last lion bone export permits were issued in 2018, and there has been no official export of bone since then. Environmentalists estimate that between 8 and 12,000 lions live in captivity in South Africa – about three times the population of wild free lions in the country.
In May, the South African Minister of Forests, Fisheries and the Environment, Barbara creecy, published a report from a high-level panel on the hunting, trade, captive breeding, management and handling of elephants, lions, leopards and rhinos. The Panel recommended that South Africa do not keep lions in captivity, keep lions in captivity, or use captive lions and their derivatives for commercial purposes.
Rodger Correa
About the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) – The International Fund for Animal Welfare is a global, non-profit organization that helps animals and humans thrive together. We are experts and ordinary people, working across seas, oceans and in over 40 countries around the world. We save, rehabilitate and release animals, and we restore and protect their natural habitats. The problems we face are urgent and complicated. To solve them, we combine new thinking with bold action. We work in partnership with local communities, governments, non-governmental organizations and businesses. Together, we are developing new and innovative ways to help all species thrive. Find out how at ifaw.org.
SOURCE International Fund for Animal Welfare
http://www.ifaw.org
Mushroom Council partners with Food Network to promote mushroom / meat mix
Lack of exercise is the biggest risk factor for death from COVID-19
Big Little News brings 250 magazines and newspapers to the Seattle Capitol
Coco Capitán visits East Village for "Short For Magazine" pop-up
Kennewick PetSmart event welcomes 100 adoptable pets
EU and UK Animal Victories ban cages in breeding


Description: This release manages not to duplicate any of the Tansman piano discs we've offered over the last seven years and cleaves to works more serious than the Acte Préalable series of children's music. The 29-minute trio of Ballades, from 1941 when he was hanging on in Nice preparing to flee to the U.S., are the largest scale pieces, with tragic overtones of wartime. Eliane Reyes (piano).


We consider understanding the landscape - the yard, the street, the community, the region - an integral part of any design solution. Throughout the day, through the seasons, a house should interact with its setting in ways that inspire and delight.
Cynthia's resume includes architectural practice, education and historic preservation. After receiving an undergraduate degree from the University of Maryland, she spent time with the Maryland Historic Trust, recording houses in Southern Maryland. She went on to obtain a Master of Architecture from Yale, and taught at Yale, Auburn and Carnegie-Mellon, prior to establishing her own practice in 1985. In 1990, the firm developed into Hamilton Snowber Architects.
Chris has maintained a strong connection to residential architecture since graduating from Antioch College. After working with DC design firms and a construction project in West Africa, he obtained a Master of Architecture from Carnegie-Mellon University. Returning to Washington, he spent time at Martin and Jones Architects and Hartman Cox Architects before establishing Hamilton Snowber Architects with Cynthia. Aside from his work with the firm, Chris has also committed himself to work in the community: as one of the founders of the pro-bono service group Community Design Services, serving on the CRAN Committee (Custom Residential Architects Network) for the Capital Area, and on the Memorial Design Committee at River Road Unitarian Church.
Michael Rouse, an associate with the firm, received his Master of Architecture degree from the University of Maryland. Since joining Hamilton Snowber Architects in 2007, Mike has managed projects ranging in size from kitchen renovations to new homes. Mike has had the opportunity to serve outside of the office in several ways: as a previous member on the Easton (Maryland) Historic District Board, as a current member of the Emerging Professionals Committee for the National CRAN (Custom Residential Architects Network) Advisory Group and as a member of the historic Lovely Lane United Methodist Church in Baltimore where he gives architectural tours of the 1887 Stanford White designed church. When he is not drawing, designing, or 3D modeling, you can find Mike in the kitchen whipping up something delicious, or out on his road bike logging his next century.
Christina Fazio received a Bachelor of Fine Arts from Maryland Institute College of Art in Painting with an emphasis in Sculpture and a Masters of Architecture from Cornell University. A member of Hamilton Snowber Architects since 2014, she is happy to be living closer to friends and family in the Washington D.C. area. In her free time, Chrissy is pursuing architecture licensure and perfecting her yoga practice.
Alexander Smith received a Bachelor of Architecture, with an emphasis in Architectural History, from Oklahoma State University and a Master of Architecture from Cornell University. After graduation, he gained experience at a small Texas design-build firm and then a large international developer firm, where he discovered his true passion was for small scale, residential architecture. In his free time he enjoys cooking, playing with his dog Hushpuppy, and thinking up new and creative artistic endeavors.


This was a really good movie. Great songs great actors and I noticed that it was like the original Mary Poppins but the role was switched. Instead of trying to get the kids to be more behaved she has to get them to have more fun. I won't spoil so go watch it! Go go! Why are you still here??? GOOOO!!!!
I have seen it & it is very good.I think it is better then the first one because I think it has more magic.
So fantastic so colourful if you ask me!


Well I had just got a new Canon EF 50mm f1.8 II for my Canon 7D. I wanted to test out its abilities and limitations. Therefore a night on the town was the only way. The film was shot handheld and the only support was my Spider Brace. The quality of lens was unimpressive and the focus ring was difficult to use. However the speed of lens was fantastic. I was amazed at how well the lens performed in low light situations.
I will most likey get my hands on the Canon 50mm EF 1.2 L USM later on, as I prefer the better build quality which is worth every penny.
Quiet Night from Tej Babra on Vimeo.
Looks great! I cant believe how fast this lens is for the price.
Nice job. I can't get over how "filmy" it looks! I think it might be time for me to get one of these cameras!
Yes, These are wonderful cameras. Jennifer you should produce a film on one of these.
I love the timing on the CN Tower.
Toronto never looked so good.
I loved it! Amazing images!
Loved it. Great shot of the docks!
Stunning…I loved the closing shot!


text:
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NEW AmFam Insurance Amp
NEW American Family Insurance Amphitheater Renovation Complete
Posted on Jun 28, 2021 by Julie Dieckelman
$51.3 Million-Dollar Venue Offers Fans an Unforgettable Live Music Experience
MILWAUKEE, WI (June 28, 2021) – Milwaukee World Festival, Inc. (MWF) is excited to unveil the new American Family Insurance Amphitheater, which recently completed a $51.3 million-dollar renovation. The redevelopment of the American Family Insurance Amphitheater was 100% privately financed thanks to the generosity of sponsors and donors, and is the largest capital project in the history of MWF.
The American Family Insurance Amphitheater is Wisconsin's only major urban and outdoor concert venue built specifically for music. The historic building opened to the public in 1987, in response to the growth of Summerfest. Over the last three decades, hundreds of concerts and community events have taken place in the Amphitheater, bringing fans together from across the globe to celebrate music and culture.
The primary goal of the multi-million-dollar renovation project was to transform Henry Maier Festival Park's largest music venue into an unparalleled live music experience for all attendees. The design and construction of the American Family Insurance Amphitheater delivers on key amenities and features, creating a world-class experience for both the artist, and every fan throughout the building, regardless of price point or seat location.
Built in two phases, the venue renovation significantly enhances production capacity and includes a new seating configuration with improved sightlines, elevated production capabilities, accessibility upgrades, expanded food and beverage offerings, wider concourses featuring incredible views of Milwaukee's downtown, additional restrooms, new video screens, and private VIP areas.
"For more than three decades, this venue has hosted music's biggest stars. Now that the renovation is complete, we are ready to host the next generation of music fans and bring a legendary lineup to a legendary venue," said Don Smiley, President and CEO of Milwaukee World Festival, Inc.
The new American Family Insurance Amphitheater will kick off its grand opening season with Foo Fighters on July 30, 2021. Outside of the Summerfest dates, shows at the Amphitheater are part of a preferred promoter agreement with Wisconsin-based concert promotion company, Frank Productions, Inc. (FPC Live).
During Summerfest 2021, the American Family Insurance Amphitheater will host 12 concerts and feature a diverse lineup, including Megan Thee Stallion, Guns N' Roses, Dave Matthews Band, Green Day, Chance the Rapper, Miley Cyrus, and many more.
For the Summerfest lineup visit Summerfest.com
For a list of concerts at the American Family Insurance Amphitheater and a fact sheet for the venue visit AmFamAmp.com
About American Family Insurance Amphitheater
Set on the shores of Lake Michigan in downtown Milwaukee, WI with incredible views of the city skyline, the American Family Insurance Amphitheater provides an unparalleled live music experience. The American Family Insurance Amphitheater was originally completed in 1987 and has hosted legendary artists such as The Rolling Stones, Paul McCartney, Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars, Kenny Chesney, Dave Mathews Band, Metallica, Whitney Houston, Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers, and Pearl Jam. The venue just completed a $51.3 million-dollar renovation, transforming the premier music venue into a world-class music experience for both fans and performers. It features enhanced production capabilities, reimagined food and beverage options, increased accessibility, upgraded amenities, a new seating bowl configuration with improved sightlines, wider concourses, and more. For more details, visit AmFamAmp.com, Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram at @AmFamAmp.
REO Speedwagon and Styx co-headline U.S. Summer Tour with Loverboy "Live & UnZoomed" - June 7, 2021 at American Family Insurance Amphitheater
KEITH URBAN SETS '22 FOR HIS RETURN TO THE ROAD AND THE DEBUT OF HIS 'THE SPEED OF NOW WORLD TOUR"
Justin Bieber Announces Jaden, ¿Téo?, Eddie Benjamin, and Harry Hudson As Opening Acts For His 2022 World Tour
- Nov 17, 2021
MILWAUKEE WORLD FESTIVAL, INC. ANNOUNCES "LIVE MUSIC AT THE LAKEFRONT" WEEK
Milwaukee World Festival, Inc. Creates Summerfest Business Alliance Program
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This New Restaurant Feeds Thousands of Hungry People Every Day
HomeAll PostsUncategorizedThis New Restaurant Feeds Thousands of Hungry...
July 21, 2016 Alex
According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 48.1 million Americans have insecure access to food, including 32.8 million adults and 15.3 million children (approximately 1 out of 5).
Several restaurants recognize these needs, and are trying to win the war against hunger.For example, Rosa's Fresh Pizza in Philadelphia, has a "pay-it-forward" concept allowing customers to feed local homeless people a slice of pizza for one dollar.
Inspired by TOMs shoes, the company that gives a pair of shoes to someone in need with every pair sold — Even Stevens, a new restaurant based in Salt Lake City, gives a sandwich to a local hungry person with every sandwich sold. According to their website, Even Stevens has donated 444,022 sandwiches so far.
Conscious capitalism as the concept behind Even Stevens
The founder of Even Stevens, Steve Down, is a serial entrepreneur with several start-ups he's currently trying to build to IPO. As the father of millennials who care deeply about social consciousness and giving, Down saw the opportunity to use his skills as an entrepreneur to turn the food service industry into a force for social good. The result is "a sandwich shop with a cause."
Even Stevens is growing rapidly, with two new restaurants opening per month. During the month of April, 2016, they opened three new locations:
These three new additions make seven current locations since the first opened in Salt Lake City in June, 2014.
Down plans to have 20+ locations open by the end of 2016. The 10 year plan is to have 4,000 locations feeding over 1,000,000 people per day. To put these numbers in perspective, Subway has approximately 34,000 locations and Chipotle has approximately 2,000.
Anyone inside the restaurant industry would consider the objectives of Even Stevens to be ludicrous. Yet, Down doesn't care about these perceptions; but believes it takes someone outside the industry to approach things differently. He believes the results of Even Stevens speak for themselves, with each location currently opened achieving profitability within the first 30-60 days.
Down believes the success of Even Stevens comes down to a few things:
Creating "raving fans" with an emphasis on social consciousness.
Having a product worth coming back for, meaning the food has to be delicious.
Amazing service and customer experience, with local art and graffiti decorating each restaurant.
Difficulties getting Even Stevens "off the ground"
There are two primary challenges Even Stevens has faced getting to where it's at:
Getting people to invest during the early days. It's not uncommon knowledge that most restaurants fail the first year (90 percent to be exact). And to have a restaurant that gives thousands of sandwiches away every day. That was a tough sell. However, says, "With several profitable locations open and many more close to opening, many people are eager to invest now."
Originally, the idea was to have the staff make all the sandwiches and deliver them to the non-profits. Good in theory, bad in practice. It wasn't sustainable or scale-able. So they tweaked it. They developed their own system for having food delivered to the non-profit based on need. Non-profits are used to feeding their clients "left-over" food, so this innovative system facilitating fresh and wholesome food makes a lot of people happy.
According to Steve Down, every company should have a "give-back." Not only is it socially conscious, and right, but according to Down it's also good business.
In order to maintain their rapid growth and growing fan base, Susan Knight, the chief investment officer of Even Stevens believes the biggest hurdle will be"making sure not to compromise quality as they grow."
Article written by Benjamin Hardy – Published through Huffington Post
Follow Benjamin Hardy on Twitter: www.twitter.com/BenjaminPHardy
Steve Down Deal Set for Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum Property, Averting Foreclosure!
Whatever Happened to … Utah's "Widowmaker"?


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Review: "Drug Use For Grown-Ups: Chasing Liberty in the Land of Fear"
Posted bygtbond January 14, 2021 Posted inBrooks Hudson, ReviewsTags:Addiction, Addiction treatment, Carl Hart, drug history, Drug Policy, Drugs, harm reduction, legalization
Editor's Note: Today's post comes from contributing editor Brooks Hudson, a PhD student in history at Southern Illinois University.
Dr. Carl Hart's timely Drugs for Grown-ups: Chasing Liberty in the Land of Fear attempts to ignite a shift in our collective consciousness—much like the psychoactive substances he chronicles. Credentialed academics and other elites tend to deny using drugs, or, if they want to pass as authentic for political reasons, they might admit to a few youthful indiscretions (e.g., then-candidate Barack Obama's "inhaling was the point" comment in 2007).
Defying this taboo, Hart, Chair of the Department of Psychology at Columbia University, owns up to his affection for an expansive medicine chest. He reveals dabbling in amphetamines, discloses his use of the unfairly-maligned drug heroin, and discusses sampling 1990s club drug—and soon-to-be FDA approved medication—MDMA, along with other more obscure compounds like 2C-B, which was popularized by virtuoso, chemist, and psychonaut Alexander Shulgin.
Hart's self-doctoring is reminiscent of nineteenth-century medical ethics, embodied by such titans of the time as William Halstead and Sigmund Freud. His self-prescribing bridges the gap between his knowledge and his experience, which helps him better understand subjects visiting his Columbia University lab. Drugs also filtered into his other extracurricular activities, figuring into adventures with his wife and enhancing their relationship and strengthening their marriage.
Who Are Drug Users?
Hart considers himself the rule not the exception in terms of drug use. Drug users are not zombies, he emphasizes; they are not the flesh-eating monsters sometimes depicted on highway billboards accompanied by inane anti-drug slogans. Drug users are not unwashed psychos or crime aficionados who inexplicably love doing evil. No, most drug users are typical, normal, average Americans, gainfully employed and living undetected—maybe you or your neighbor. And that's okay.
Generally speaking, Hart's ideas are easy to understand, and he gives primacy to the crucial observation that most people's experiences with drugs are positive. Drugs offer insight, increase euphoria, and provide pleasure. Drugs act as social lubricants, making social interactions easier to bear or more enjoyable; and drugs break down barriers, allowing some individuals to be more vulnerable than they otherwise would be. People use drugs to soften the edge after a stressful day working a job they hate, and, conversely, drugs can help those who love their jobs be more productive and work long evening hours.
It can be even more basic than that. When asked why he used heroin, William S. Burroughs, answering through the persona of his fictionalized alter ego William Lee wrote:
"Why do you need narcotics, Mr. Lee"? is a question that stupid psychiatrists ask. The answer is, "I need junk to get out of bed in the morning, to shave and eat breakfast. I need it to stay alive."
Williams S. Burroughs in , Junky
Everyone has reasons for using drugs. Hart does object, though, to what he calls "drug elitism," a phenomenon whereby an individual claims their drug is "good" and should be allowed, but other people's drugs are "bad" and should be restricted, even for responsible adults.
Focusing on the Negative
Hart's overall perspective is quite refreshing. I might guess that 90 percent of books about drugs—regardless of field and whether healthcare or history—follow a tried-and-true formula. Authors seem compelled, for whatever reasons, to emphasize the negative aspects of drugs and drug use. So, a historian writing about the evolution of opioids in American society, will inevitably and predictably litter their text with words like "addiction," "crisis," or "epidemic"—ideas defined so loosely and elastically as to become almost meaningless.
This disproportionate focus on the negative, while understandable to a certain degree, is kind of odd upon further reflection. Anything worth doing in life involves risk. We cannot eliminate all opioid risks in the same way we cannot eliminate all risk from guns or cars. Smart policies, however, can reduce the harms associated with these activities.
Hart does not minimize the adverse effect of drugs. For skeptics already wondering about his take on the "opioid crisis"—a characterization he rejects, by the way—Hart agrees that opioids have risks. But driving a car has risks, he points out; and owning a gun has risks. Hart examines and charts the relative rate of fatalities caused by all opioids, by heroin, by guns, and by automobiles. Total opioid deaths in 2017 were 47,600 or 13.8 per 100,000, and total heroin deaths were 15,482 or 4.9 per 100,000. Total gun deaths, meanwhile, were, 39,773 or 11.7 per 100,000, and total automobile deaths were 40,000 or 11.8 per 100,000. Recognizing and balancing risk does not need to lead to proscription.
"Dispelling Lies the Psychedelic Community Believes About Drugs" presentation by Dr. Carl Hart at Horizons 2019. (YouTube)
Hart elaborates that many opioid deaths are caused by ignorance, stemming from a lack of drug education. Rarely do people die from opioids alone. Instead, they die from mixing opioids with other drugs like benzodiazepines (e.g., Xanax, Valium), nerve pain medications and anticonvulsants (gabapentin), antihistamines (promethazine), alcohol, or other substances, all of which heighten a person's risk of overdosing.
Drug prohibition certainly plays a role, too. People simply cannot know if the drugs they bought are laced with fentanyl or other contaminants, making basic things like adequate dosage difficult to discern. Theis unfortunate reality has contributed to the recent surge in overdose deaths—which are driven especially by fentanyl and its analogs.
At a minimum, Hart recommends the establishment of safe drug consumption rooms, where people can be monitored in anonymous environments, can receive accurate drug information, and can be revived in the event of an overdose. He argues that anonymous drug-testing sites are another successful policy that can improve harm reduction. At these safe locations, consumers bring a small amount of a drug to have it tested for purity and to thus receive accurate drug-quality information.
What About Addiction?
Hart emphasizes that 80 to 90 percent of all drug users never develop an "addiction" and do not need treatment or need to be arrested. For these drug consumers, incarceration would be much worse for their mental and physical health than smoking crack or shooting heroin—even more so in the midst of a pandemic.
If 80 to 90 percent of drug users do not become addicted, Hart argues, we should not blame drugs as the cause of addiction. This seems counterintuitive but is easy to understand in thinking about gambling addiction. Do casinos or decks of cards, for example, cause gambling addiction? No. The pathological relationship a person has to these objects causes addiction.
Drug addiction is not the norm, but there are predictable patterns for people who become addicted. In Hart's own studies, patients undergo comprehensive assessments that last between four to six hours. These analyses, he argues, are essential for determining whether a person has a drug problem, or if their drug use is a symptom of other problems. People who are are "addicted to drugs," he writes, often actually suffer from undiagnosed mental illness or physical ailments that become expressed in their pathological drug use. Growing up in poverty, experiencing homelessness, or surviving sexual or physical abuse are other common causes of serious drug problems.
We understand this phenomenon. During the coronavirus pandemic, for example, there have been significant spikes in suicide, depression, drug and alcohol use, and overdoses. The composition of drugs or alcohol have not changed, and their availability and access has remained about the same. But the environment has changed. The pandemic-related stress, isolation, financial pressures, etc., have been expressed in increased substance use.
Hart argues that one barrier to progress is the brain-disease model of addiction, which claims that distinct neurobiological markers differentiate non-addicted people from addicted people. He disputes this, for example, by noting differences between addiction and other brain diseases. Having studied Huntington's disease and Parkinson's disease, Hart observes that these brain diseases are progressive, irreversible, and fatal—something that is not true of addiction. Most people, he points out, recover from addiction (substance use disorder) without treatment.
Other research by Hart shows there are no biological correlates associated with drug addiction—that is, brain scans cannot reveal whether or not someone is addicted. This relatively common belief, he argues, results from scientific studies in which naïve animals ingest doses ten– or forty-times a typical human dose. Even in animals, though. the toxic effects are prevented by prior exposure that slowly builds to tolerate the substance.
A study Hart conducted on the executive cognitive function of methamphetamine users, for example, found that when compared to normative data the subjects fell within the expected range of human variability. The brain-disease model of addiction has a propensity, he writes, to interpret slight variations in cognitive differences as clinically significant abnormalities. Moreover, "the view of drug use and drug addiction as a brain disease serves to perpetuate unrealistic, costly, and discriminatory drug policy."
Consequences of Drug Prohibition
Hart argues that people in authority often use drugs and drug addiction as a scapegoat to target people or activities they don't like. Many measures in the 1988 Anti-Drug Abuse Act, for example, disproportionately impacted African Americans and Latinos. Among other things, the Act created the first mandatory minimum for simple possession of a small amount of crack cocaine, instituted the death penalty for traffickers, and established 100-to-1 sentencing disparities between crack and powder cocaine. Despite these harsh measures, the law did not achieve its goal of a "drug-free America by 1995." But the disparities continue today with Blacks and Latinos comprising a majority of federal opioid arrests.
Drugs and drug use, Hart argues, are routinely still used to discredit and demonize members of marginalized communities. Perhaps counter-intuititively, he praises former Maine Governor Paul LePage for explicitly admitting that drug law enforcement targeted African Americans and that selective enforcement continues to be suffused with latent racist ideology:
"There are guys with the name D-Money, Smoothie, Shifty—these types of guys—they come from Connecticut and New York, they come up here, they sell their heroin, they go back home. Incidentally, half the time they impregnate a young, white girl before they leave, which is a real sad thing because then we have another issue we have to deal with down the road."
Authorities also often justify extrajudicial police killings by suggesting the presence of drugs. After Chicago police shot Laquan McDonald sixteen times in 2014, for instance, they claimed that officers believed McDonald had PCP in his system—a rationale also used by Los Angeles police after the 1991 beating of Rodney King. Attorneys for the officers involved argued, that if McDonald had used PCP, he would have felt "omnipotent" and "superhuman." This drugs-as-dark-magic discourse is a frequent occurrence—not an isolated incident.
New York Times, February 8, 1914
There is a long history in the United States, in fact, of justifying police brutality against, particularly, African Americans by suggesting drugs granted certain users superhuman strength. An infamous 1914, New York Times article, for example, blared in a headline that "Negro Cocaine 'Fiends'" were "A New Southern Menace" and alleged that the drug was "proof against bullets." The rhetoric has changed slightly since 1914 to disguise overt racism, but much of the language and imagery remains similar.
It's not only PCP or Cocaine. Hart emphasizes that many drugs, including cannabis, still get used for this rhetorical purpose. Recently, for example, in several high-profile deaths—including those of Sandra Bland, Trayvon Martin, and Keith Lamont Scott—authorities have used marijuana toxicology reports to question the character of the victims and to mitigate irresponsible and reckless behavior by police or others.
Coming Out of the Closet to Move Forward
How do we stop the atrocities, stop the mass incarceration, stop the erosion of civil liberties, and alleviate the suffering caused by the government's absurd goal of a "drug-free America"? After initially favoring decriminalization, Hart now argues that the only solution is a regulated marketplace that permits adult use, ensures quality control, generates jobs and tax revenue, and—importantly—promotes the notion of freedom that Americans believe already exists. For Hart, the goal is for people to live more healthy, happy lives; lives that they—not the state or the drugs—control.
Hart argues that "respectable" users of drugs—like himself and people he has met—need to aid the movement, be open about their drug use, and "come out of the closet." Many people might be reluctant to rally behind this idea and to publicly admit their drug use, but Hart encourages civil disobedience against drug laws. In the words of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., he concludes, "one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws."
Sensationalism in Defense of Anti-Narcotics is no Vice: Revisiting the Cinematic History of Reefer Madness
One thought on "Review: "Drug Use For Grown-Ups: Chasing Liberty in the Land of Fear""
This sounds very interesting. Thank you for bringing the book to my attention. As far as terminology goes, does the author suggest a more preferable term or phrase to better capture the scope and scale of the contemporary situation with opioids?