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Arlington, Veterans administration is in the district of Arlington. Arlington Region is just south of Oregon, DC. The particular Potomac River is across via Arlington County at the same time. On March 16, 1920, Alexandria County grew to become known as Arlington Region. The population is 210,000 respectively.


Court Hold That a Parties Rental | Shannon B. Jones Law Group, Inc.
In Boston LLC v. Juarez, a court terminated a lease based on an immaterial breach by the tenant. In Boston, defendant entered into a rental agreement with the plaintiff. That agreement required the tenant to obtain and pay for renters' insurance. He failed to do so. The agreement provided that "Any failure of compliance or performance by Renter shall all Owner to forfeit this Agreement and terminate Renter's right to possession." Relying on that provision, plaintiff filed an unlawful detainer action. Defendant opposed that lawsuit on the basis that the failure to purchase insurance was not a material term. The trial court found in favor of plaintiff finding that the forfeiture clause rendered all breaches of the Agreement material. The appellate division of the Superior Court affirmed holding that the forfeiture clause compelled judgment in favor of the plaintiff. The court held that under the lease, evidence concerning the materiality of the breach was irrelevant.


Mineways - It is a program for exporting Minecraft models for 3D printing or rendering.
Chunky - Chunky is a Minecraft mapping and rendering tool for Mac.
BOINCManager - BOINCManager provides a graphical interface for the BOINC Client.
blender - Blender is the free open source 3D content creation suite.
FileZilla - FileZilla is an open-source file transfer protocol client (FTP).
TeamViewer - Access your computer while traveling and share your screen for remote support.
jDownloader - jDownloader is an open-source download manager written in Java.
pushNotify - pushNotify allows you to recieve iOS notifications on your Mac.
Serato DJ - Serato DJ is an integrated software and hardware system.
MP3 Gain - MP3 Gain is a simple tool to adjust the volume of mp3 files.
Electrum - Electrum is an open source Bitcoin application for Mac.
Max by Cycling '74 - Max gives you the parts to make your interactive media applications.
Photos - Photos will help you keep your growing library organized and accessible.
Mathematica - Mathematica is renowned as the world's ultimate application for computations.
GeoGebra 5 - GeoGebra 5 is a free dynamic mathematics app for all levels of education.
Beatport Pro - Beatport Pro gives DJs an efficient way to discover and download new music.
iMovie - iMovie lets you edit your clips into a movie with soundtrack and themes.
kodi - Play your favorite movies and music, preview images, etc.
4k Video Downloader - It helps you download online videos from various media sharing websites.
Deeper - Get immediate access to various hidden functions of default Mac tools.
FirefoxAurora - Experience the newest innovations before they go to beta.
SimplyRAR - SimplyRAR... GUI for RAR compression.
IceClean - A simple to use maintenance and optimization tool for Mac OS X.


'The Other Side of Lost' is my new favourite book.
There are no crimes, mysteries or gruesome murders but it's still my new favourite book. It is awe inspiring and beautifully written. I was engaged from the get go and loved every moment. I just finished reading it two days ago and I already want to read it again!
I think that Jessi Kirby has written an amazing book. It features a realistic character who faces the big question, who am I? It features an online influencer in the beginning who finds herself after experiencing a devastating loss. She is a lovely character who has put on a mask for the world to see in order to hide her true self. I am glad to have discovered Mari and see her journey of personal development. It may be fictitious but after every sentence I read I became more invested in her journey. She is likable and relatable. Bri is an inspiring character also. She is the center of the story and I think that is an important factor. She lived her life doing exactly what she loved and wanted to do. I want to be like Bri.
I think that 'the other side of lost' is a great metaphor for life right now. Everyone is becoming more obsessed with social media and how they are portrayed on it. Take the time to look at who you really are and what you really want. Follow your dreams, not your followers !
The book deals with the sensitive subject of loss and although it is a major part of the book it is not what the book is about. It shows how loss can effect someones life. If we loose a person close to us it makes us think, like it did for Mari. In her case, it made her look to her childhood and all the dreams she has with her cousin which she didn't fulfill. She decides to go on the John Muir Trail, a hiking trail that they had both dreamed of completing together in honour of Bri. It began with wanting to complete Bri's hike but ended with Mari finishing her own.
The book also deals with friendship and how you can find the best relationships when you least expect it, Mari stumbles upon a group of hikers and we get to see how their relationships develop. This adds extra depth to the story and makes a more relevant story about how to deal with new friendships and meeting new people.
I would highly recommend this book to anyone and I mean anyone. It is a beautiful novel which I think would suit the majority of readers. I would like to thank Jessi Kirby for writing this book and I would also like to thank Kate and Libby from Book Box Club for including it in their 'into the woods box'. If they hadn't included it in doubt I would have ever read it.
I love this book, please take the time to read it !


text:
Q: sort Csv using date column (dd/mm/yyyy) java i have csv as input with 2 columns and want to sort data on basis of date column (dd/mm/yyyy). below code sort the date correctly but i want the related value with that date... output of this code is like
 02/05/2012
 09/11/2012
 10/11/2012

Code:
public static void main(String[] args){
    Date value = null;
    String reader ="";
    String[] input = null ;
    Date date;
    List<Date> dateList = new ArrayList<Date>();
    SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");
    File file = new File("data.csv");

    try {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
        while((reader = br.readLine())!=null){
            input = reader.split(",");
             date = df.parse(input[0]);
             dateList.add(date);
        }

        Collections.sort(dateList, new Comparator<Date>() {
             public int compare(Date o1, Date o2){
                 return o1.compareTo(o2);
             }
        });

         for(Date x : dateList){
             System.out.println(df.format(x));
         }

    } catch (FileNotFoundException fi) {
        fi.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch(ParseException pe){
        pe.printStackTrace();
    }
}

A: I think it's easiest to use an object to represent each row of your csv.  Then, sort those rows.  For extra points, have DateRow implement Comparable.
The relevant part inside your try block:
     BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
     while((reader = br.readLine()) != null) {
         input = reader.split(",");
         DateRow row = new DateRow(
           input,
           df.parse(input[0])
         );
         dateList.add(row);
     }

     Collections.sort(dateList, new Comparator<DateRow>() {
          public int compare(DateRow o1, DateRow o2){
              return o1.getKey().compareTo(o2.getKey());
          }
     });

     for (DateRow row: dateList) {
         System.out.println(row.getData()[0] + "\t" + row.getData()[1]);
     }

The DateRow class (keep it static if you want it to be an internal class of whatever your main method is in):
private static class DateRow {

    private Date key;
    private String[] rowData;

    public DateRow(String[] rowData, Date key) {
      this.rowData = rowData;
      this.key = key;
    }

    public String[] getData() {
      return this.rowData;
    }

    public Date getKey() {
      return this.key;
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
The Very Best of Jethro Tull (2001) je "greatest hits" album skupiny Jethro Tull. Obsahuje některé z největších hitů skupiny, vydané v letech 1969 až 2001.

Track listing
 Living In The Past" – 3:39
 Aqualung – 6:35
 Sweet Dream – 4:02
 The Whistler – 3:28
 Bungle in The Jungle – 3:35
 The Witch's Promise – 3:49
 Locomotive Breath – 4:24
 Steel Monkey – 3:36
 Thick as a Brick – 3:00
 Bourée – 3:44
 To Old To Rock 'N' Roll, Too Young To Die – 3:54
 Life Is A Long Song– 3:16
 Songs From The Wood – 4:51
 A New Day Yesterday – 4:08
 Heavy Horses – 3:19
 Broadsword and the Beast – 4:59
 Roots To Branches – 5:11
 A Song For Jeffrey – 3:17
 Minstrel In the Gallery – 3:49
 Cheerio – 1:10

Externí odkazy
 The Very Best of Jethro Tull na Collecting Tull

Kompilační alba z roku 2001
Kompilační alba Jethro Tull
Kompilační alba Chrysalis Records

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Browse: Home » 2020
2H 2020 Quick Links, Part 3 (Trademarks)
December 31, 2020 · by Eric Goldman · in Marketing, Trademark
* John Bean Technologies Corp. v. BGSE Group, LCC (D. Utah Aug. 13, 2020). Plaintiffs are still litigating keyword metatag cases in 2020… JBT asserts likelihood of confusion under a distinct theory known as initial-interest confusion. "Initial-interest confusion 'results when…
Facebook Isn't a Constructive Public Trust–Cameron Atkinson v. Facebook
December 29, 2020 · by Eric Goldman · in Content Regulation, Derivative Liability
Cameron Atkinson self-describes himself as "a Christian, a published constitutional scholar, a soon-to-be trial and appellate lawyer, and a general hell-raiser." He also describes himself as "Liberty's sheriff" and you can even buy t-shirts apparently depicting him in that role….
2H 2020 Quick Links, Part 2 (Section 230)
* Griffin v. Google, 2020 WL 6781624 (S.D. Ga. Nov. 18, 2020). "Plaintiff only alleges these Defendants failed to screen to make sure their users were legal entities without providing any other basis for liability….Aside from some very limited exceptions,…
2H 2020 Quick Links, Part 1 (Copyright)
December 27, 2020 · by Eric Goldman · in Copyright, Derivative Liability
* UMG Recordings v. RCN Telecom Services, LLC, 3:19-cv-17272-MAS-ZNQ (D.N.J. Aug. 31, 2020): Plaintiffs have made allegations sufficient to satisfy the knowledge requirement at the pleading stage. As to actual knowledge, Plaintiffs aver that the five million notices sent to…
Ninth Circuit Says Amazon Isn't "Seller" of Marketplace Items–State Farm v. Amazon
December 26, 2020 · by Eric Goldman · in Derivative Liability, E-Commerce
This is another Amazon marketplace hoverboard case. The majority summarizes its conclusion: While Amazon provides a website for third-party sellers and facilitates sales for those sellers, it is not a "seller" under Arizona's strict liability law for the third-party hoverboard…
Google Isn't Liable for Allegedly Problematic Search Results–Diez v. Google
December 23, 2020 · by Eric Goldman · in Content Regulation, Derivative Liability, Marketing, Search Engines
Diez claims to be a "naturist" (note: these facts are taken from Diez's complaint). He conducted Google image searches for the keywords "family naturist females," "family naturist girls," "family nudist females," and "family nudist girls." [PLEASE DO NOT INDEPENDENTLY INVESTIGATE…
Domain Name Lawsuits Are Stupid (and the Initial Interest Confusion Doctrine Is Too)–Wooster Floral v. Green Thumb
December 21, 2020 · by Eric Goldman · in Domain Names, E-Commerce, Marketing, Trademark
This case concerns the domain name WoosterFloral.com. It was initially owned by Wooster Floral, a florist in Wooster, Ohio. However, in 2014, the owner wound down the business and didn't renew the domain name. The store manager then bought out…
Jury Will Decide If Videogame Character Infringes a Wrestling Persona–GI Bro v. Call of Duty
December 20, 2020 · by Eric Goldman · in Copyright, Licensing/Contracts
The plaintiff is a wrestler, primarily known as Booker T. When he wrestles for WWE, he used the stage name G.I. Bro. There's also a comic book line based on the G.I. Bro character. The defendant makes the Call of…
CDT Lacks Standing to Challenge Trump's Anti-230 Executive Order
In May, Trump issued an executive order designed to destroy Section 230 (EO 13925). Rather than actually work with Congress, Trump tried to amend 47 USC 230 only within the executive branch, which is largely a dead-end. I'm hoping Pres….
Fair Use Permits Newspaper to Republish Photo Taken By Drone–Castle v. Kingsport Publishing
December 17, 2020 · by Eric Goldman · in Copyright
Yes, this is another defense-favorable fair use ruling produced by a Richard Liebowitz lawsuit. 🙏🙏🙏 The case relates to a construction site for a proposed new school, which may have sinkholes. This concern sparked substantial community debate. The plaintiff flew…

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


One Mobile Ring has now taken stock of the recently announced Sony Ericsson Live with Walkman, which is the first Android based Walkman mobile phone.
The device arrives with Sony's xLOUD feature that provides enhanced audio output from the built-in speakers, with a media discovery app that allows Facebook recommendations, and an Infinite button that gives access to content about artist play, such as music videos, artist information and lyrics search.
Sony Ericsson's Live with Walkman arrives with a 3.2-inch 480x320 scratch-resistant capacitive touch screen, with a 5 megapixel camera that is capable of HD 720p video recording, a 2GB microSD card whilst running from the Android 'Gingerbread' 2.3 OS with a range of music software.


Earlier this month the Dutch ebook subscription service Kobo Plus, run in tandem by Rakuten Kobo and Bol.com, launched an exclusive new series by Dutch thriller writer Linda Jansma and an exclusive pre-release title from another Dutch thriller writer Willem Asman, in cooperation with the authors' publishers.
Both authors have seen considerable success with digital editions in Kobo Plus, and offering the latest of the Asman series exclusive with Kobo Plus, Kobo and Bol through until November 9 seemed at first like a great idea. More digital-first releases are planned for next year.
Given Kobo Plus has, since its launch in January, notched up 100,000 subscribers, it makes sense.
But the publishers may be having second thoughts now, after seven major Dutch bookstores retaliated.
The "Triple A" bookstore collective – Paagman (The Hague), Broese (Utrecht), Broekhuis (Twente), Van der Velde (Northern Netherlands), Scheltema (Amsterdam), De Drvkkery (Middelburg) and Waanders (Zwolle) – have expressed their dismay at being locked out of the Jansma series altogether and being given second place ranking to sell the Asman books. The group has cancelled all orders for books by these authors.
For the original Dutch media takes on this developing story see here and here..
The fracas comes just as the Central Book House releases its third quarter book and ebook barometer report showing print sales 0.4% up year on year but 5.2% down on Q3 2016.
Ebooks fared better, up 3.6% on Q3 2016, and up an impressive 8.7% year on year, meaning Dutch publishers won't have to invent nonsense notions like "screen fatigue" to explain supposed ebook disinterest.
As with any ebook reportage, the figures will be debateable as many sales by self-published authors will be going uncounted, but the trend is clear – the Dutch like ebooks and they like ebook subscription services.
b) how might it fare against an established rival service like Kobo Plus with the backing of Dutch publishers?


text:
The rates and measurement of adherence to acamprosate in randomised controlled clinical trials: A systematic review
Kim Donoghue ,
Contributed equally to this work with: Kim Donoghue, Laura Hermann, Eileen Brobbin, Colin Drummond
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: kim.donoghue@ucl.ac.uk
Affiliations Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom, National Addictions Centre, Addictions Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
Laura Hermann ,
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations National Addictions Centre, Addictions Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom, Institute of Clinical and Applied Health Research, University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom
Eileen Brobbin ,
Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation National Addictions Centre, Addictions Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
Colin Drummond
Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Kim Donoghue,
Laura Hermann,
Eileen Brobbin,
Kim Donoghue Laura Hermann Eileen Brobbin Colin Drummond
The current research aims to systematically review the rates of adherence reported in randomised controlled clinical trials of acamprosate. It also sought to determine the reliability of the adherence monitoring and measurement methods used in these trials.
The protocol for this review was pre-registered (PROSPERO: CRD42021230011). A search of the literature was conducted using OVID MEDLINE, Embase and PsycINFO from database inception to January 2021. Randomised controlled trials with a minimum sample size of 10 per treatment arm that compared the efficacy of acamprosate with placebo or other active medication in adults with a diagnosis of alcohol dependence were included. Data on rates of adherence, methods of measurement and monitoring of adherence was extracted from eligible studies independently in duplicate by two reviewers. A weighted mean adherence rate was calculated. The reliability of adherence monitoring methods was determined by calculating an adherence-assurance score based on the adherence monitoring method used. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool.
Fifteen studies met the eligibility criteria involving 4,450 participants (2,480 participants in the placebo arms). A mean adherence rate of 88% (54.2–95.0%) was reported across studies that reported the percentage of medication taken. A mean adherence rate of 84.9% (56.4–91.3%) was reported for trials that reported the percentage of participants taking more than 80% of medication prescribed. There is low confidence in the methods used to monitor adherence with all clinical trials having a low adherence-assurance rating. Risk of bias was judged to be high for all included studies.
Adherence to acamprosate in clinical trials can be poor with low confidence in the methods used to measure it. Adherence rates therefore might not be accurate, which has implications for determining the efficacy of acamprosate.
Citation: Donoghue K, Hermann L, Brobbin E, Drummond C (2022) The rates and measurement of adherence to acamprosate in randomised controlled clinical trials: A systematic review. PLoS ONE 17(2): e0263350. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263350
Editor: Tariq Jamal Siddiqi, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, UNITED STATES
Received: October 6, 2021; Accepted: January 17, 2022; Published: February 3, 2022
Copyright: © 2022 Donoghue et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Data Availability: All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Funding: CD is part funded by the NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, and by the NIHR Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care South London (NIHR CLAHRC South London) now recommissioned as NIHR Applied Research Collaboration South London, and receives funding from an NIHR Senior Investigator award. The funders had no contribution to the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the article for publication. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the National Health Service (NHS), the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care.
Alcohol consumption is a leading factor for disease burden worldwide, associated with 60 acute and chronic health conditions and the leading cause of premature death in those aged 15–49 years. In 2016, alcohol consumption was attributable to 2.8 million deaths worldwide [1]. Those requiring treatment for their alcohol use often undergo frequent episodes of withdrawal and resumption of drinking with up to 70% of people returning to drinking in the year following treatment [2].
Acamprosate is a safe, effective and cost-effective medication to help support relapse prevention [3]. Guidelines produced by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) recommend acamprosate as a first-line treatment, in conjunction with psychosocial therapy, to help support those who have completed alcohol withdrawal to remain alcohol free [4]. Acamprosate modulates the glutamatergic system and stabilises the imbalance between inhibitory (GABA) and excitatory (glutamate) neurotransmitters in the brain during alcohol withdrawal, whereby reducing the conditioned effect of alcohol and the negative reinforcement of the addiction [5–7].
Despite the therapeutic potential of acamprosate, poor adherence to the medication poses a problem for effectiveness in clinical practice. Adherence to a medication can be considered the extent to which a patient's actions match the recommendations agreed with the prescriber [8]. Suboptimal outcomes may result from underdosing, overdosing or taking medication at incorrect intervals. Improved treatment outcomes for alcohol dependence are associated with better adherence to medications for alcohol relapse prevention [9, 10]. Medication adherence is a common problem across clinical care but is particularly an issue in chronic conditions and greater risk of poor adherence has been associated with those who misuse substances [11]. Since clinical trials offer a controlled environment where adherence can be monitored by research staff and payment may even be received for participation, medication non-adherence in clinical practice is likely to be substantially greater than in clinical trials.
The precise measurement of adherence in clinical trials is essential to accurately assess the efficacy of the medication under investigation. Methods for monitoring adherence in clinical trials include direct supervision, pill count, patient or clinician self-report, biochemical markers and electronic adherence monitoring. Pill count and patient self-report are often used to measure adherence in clinical trials, they can be inexpensive and place minimal burden on the participant. However, self-report may lead to an over-estimate of rates of adherence [12]. Electronic adherence monitoring that involves a medication bottle cap (e.g. Medication Events Monitoring System) that records when the bottle is opened is considered the gold-standard for clinical trials but is not feasible for routine clinical care [13].
Materials and method
The protocol for this systematic review was preregistered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO: CRD42021230011). This paper complies with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses).
Studies were included if they were randomised controlled trials with a minimum sample size of 10 per treatment arm comparing the efficacy of acamprosate with placebo or other active medication for alcohol relapse prevention. Included studies were of adults (aged 18 or older) with a diagnosis of alcohol dependence (ICD or DSM). Studies were excluded if they used a cross-over or open label design or included pregnant women. The eligibility of trials was confirmed in line with the inclusion/exclusion criteria.
Information source and search strategy
The electronic databases EMBASE, MEDLINE and PsycINFO (using the Ovid interface) were searched from database inception to the 3rd January 2021, combing terms for alcohol dependence, acamprosate and randomised controlled trials (see S1 File for the full search strategy). Searches were limited to studies published in English.
Study selection and data collection process
Search results were managed using Endnote and Microsoft Excel. Two reviewers (K.D. and L.H.) independently screened the titles and abstracts of all identified references. The full texts of potentially relevant articles were then screened independently in duplicate by the two reviewers. Any disagreement when screening titles, abstracts or full text documents was resolved by discussion between the two reviewers. Data from each relevant article was extracted independently in duplicate by the two reviewers using Microsoft Excel spreadsheets that had been pre-piloted. Discrepancies were discussed between the two reviewers and agreement reached. The Data extracted included; participant characteristics (number of participants in each study arm, age, gender, ethnicity), study characteristics (number of trial arms, length of treatment with acamprosate and comparator/placebo, country of the study, psychosocial intervention), medication adherence monitoring method (e.g. pill count), the frequency that adherence was measured (days), adherence rate (acamprosate and comparator/placebo), the measure of medication adherence used (e.g. % of prescribed medication taken), overall adherence rate (acamprosate and comparator/placebo).
The following outcomes were assessed; 1. Medication adherence rate, 2. Medication adherence monitoring method, 3. Frequency of adherence measurement (percentage of days that the monitoring was used), 4. Measure of medication adherence, 5. Length of treatment with medication (days).
Data synthesis
Adherence rates for each trial was combined and weighted by sample size according to the adherence reporting method used. Where separate percentages were reported for active medication and placebo groups, the percentage of medication for the active medication group was taken. If separate percentages are reported for different sub-groups, for example type of psychological therapy received, all were included in the adherence rate calculations that were completed in Microsoft Excel. There was variation in the treatment length for the clinical trials included. Pearson's correlation using IBM SPSS version 26 [14] was used to conduct a post hoc exploration of the impact of length of treatment on rate of adherence.
The method described by Swift et al. [15] was used to calculate an adherence-assurance score for the trials included in this review. All data was entered into Microsoft Word and calculated manually. To calculate the adherence-assurance score, adherence monitoring methods were assigned a monitoring confidence level which takes into consideration ability for circumvention; high/3 = supervision, medium/2 = Medication Events Monitoring System (MEMS), riboflavin or acamprosate levels, Low/1 = self-report, pill count, blister packs. The percentage of dosing days on which the monitoring method was used was calculated. Biological testing methods such as the presence of riboflavin were considered to provide confirmation of dosing on a single day. An adherence-assurance score was then calculated using the following formula; Adherence-assurance score = (monitoring confidence level) X (monitoring frequency).
Where multiple methods of adherence monitoring had been used concurrently a combined score was calculated by adding together the two adherence-assurance scores for the two methods. For trials that used two methods with the same confidence level (e.g. two low confidence methods such as pill count and self-report), no additional adherence assurance was allocated. Raw adherence-assurance scores were normalised to 100% and assigned an adherence-assurance rating of low (0–49%), medium (50–79%) or high (80–100%).
Risk of bias
Eligible studies were assessed for risk of bias using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool [16], which included risk of bias arising from the randomisation process, deviations from the intended interventions, missing outcome data, measurement of the outcome and selection of the reported results Two reviewers assessed each relevant article independently with discrepancies resolved by discussion.
Fig 1 shows the results of the systematic search of the literature. A total of 15 studies were included involving 4,450 participants (2,480 participants in the placebo arms), the characteristics of these studies are presented in Table 1. The length of treatment with acamprosate ranged from 84 days to 365 days.
Fig 1. PRISMA flow diagram.
Table 1. Study characteristics.
Nine studies reported the percentage of prescribed acamprosate taken with a weighted mean of 81.5% (range; 54.2% to 95%) [17–25]. Pearson's correlation found no statistically significant correlation between the length of treatment with acamprosate and the percentage of prescribed medication taken (r = -0.308, p = 0.357). Two studies reported the proportion of participants taking at least 80% of prescribed acamprosate with a weighted mean of 84.9% of participants (range; 56.4% to 91.3%) [26, 27]. Three studies did not report adherence rates but stated that there were no differences between the acamprosate and placebo groups [28–30]. The final trial reported 76.9–84.5% of participants had regular intake of acamprosate during the trial with no differences between groups but no definition of regular intake was given [31]. The adherence assurance scores are reported in Table 2, all of which had a low adherence-assurance rating. All but one trial [29] used pill count to assess adherence to acamprosate, with ten of the trials relying solely on pill count. In addition to pill count, two trials utilised biological methods, Mason et al., [25] used plasma to monitor acamprosate adherence and Sass et al., [30] used urine analysis of acamprosate. Investigator assessment was used in addition to pill count by one trial [31] and a daily monitoring card was used by another trial [26]. A daily dosing card completed by participants was used as the only method of adherence assessment in in one trial [29]. All eligible studies were judged to have a high risk of bias, which was largely due to risk of bias arising from missing data (S1 Table).
Table 2. Adherence-assurance rating for acamprosate.
Percentage of acamprosate taken during the clinical trials varied from 54.2% of prescribed medication taken to as high as 95%. However, the reliability of the methods used to measure adherence is low with the majority of trials relying on pill count. The risk of bias for the included trials was high, this was largely due to risk of bias arising from missing data. Dropout rates for the included trials was often high and it was unclear if this was taken into consideration when calculating adherence. Adherence rates may therefore have been inflated by only including those who completed the trial, which would be biased towards those who were adherent to acamprosate.
Since clinical trials offer a controlled environment where adherence can be monitored by research staff, medication non-adherence in usual clinical practice is likely to be greater. NICE [4] recommends that pharmacotherapies for alcohol relapse prevention are taken for at least 6 months, however, the length of time that these medications are taken often falls short of this. [32]. Therefore, service users may not be gaining the maximum benefit from acamprosate through poor medication adherence and not taking the medication for a sufficient period of time.
The impact of medication adherence on treatment effectiveness has been explored in research investigating the effect of adherence to acamprosate on alcohol outcomes. There is some evidence to suggest that non-adherence to acamprosate early in treatment is associated with poorer drinking outcomes [9, 33]. Effective methods of improving adherence to medications for alcohol relapse prevention are needed in both clinical trials and clinical practice. Simple interventions such as using text messages, dosette boxes and alarms to remind patients to take their medication are of value [34–36]. More complex psychosocial interventions such as Compliance Enhancement Therapy (CET) and Medical Management (MM) have been successfully used in clinical trials to support improved adherence to medication for those with alcohol dependence by promoting positive beliefs about medication and patient addressing concerns [17, 37]. Despite the successful inclusion of psychosocial interventions to enhance adherence in clinical trials, there has been little research into its application in a more typical clinical setting. Psychosocial interventions supporting adherence to medications for alcohol relapse prevention may not be directly transferable to clinical practice due to the burden on staff and costs of delivery [38]. Further research into how we can best support people completing treatment for alcohol dependence to take acamprosate as prescribed is needed.
This systematic review has identified a low confidence in the measures used to report adherence. A hierarchy from low to high confidence in the method used to monitor adherence to naltrexone has been proposed by Swift et al. [15]. The hierarchy, based on a patient's ability to evade measurement of adherence, considered patient self-report and counting returned pills to have a "low" confidence. A "medium" confidence was assigned to Medication Events Monitoring System (MEMS) caps to electronically monitor pill bottle opening, or biomarkers such as the addition of riboflavin. Methods considered to have a "High" confidence included supervision of dosing, long-acting injectable preparations, or monitoring of the level of prescribed medication in the blood. Poor measurement and reporting of adherence to medications in clinical trials may lead to incorrect assertions about efficacy being made. Robust measurement is essential to ensure an accurate picture of medication adherence, which may be achieved using a combination of methods that are high/medium as well as low confidence. The implementation of standardised reporting of adherence rates and accurate, high confidence adherence measurement methods in clinical trials would assist with comparison of efficacy results across trials.
The results of this systematic review should be interpreted considering some limitations to the research. Studies were heterogeneous in their method, measurement and reporting of adherence to acamprosate making comparison between studies difficult and further subgroup analysis not possible. Adherence measures and methods were often poorly described in the trial papers making it difficult to determine the impact of missing data bias. The review only included papers published in English due to the language limitations of the authors. We were unable to assess publication bias in this systematic review. It is possible that publication bias could have led to an overestimation of the rates of adherence to acamprosate in clinical trials. There is an association between adherence to acamprosate and its efficacy and therefore unpublished trials with negative results may have had greater rates of non-adherence to acamprosate.
The efficacy of acamprosate for alcohol relapse prevention is well documented. However, poor adherence to acamprosate may impact on its effectiveness in clinical practice. Pill count was the most common method of monitoring adherence, which has a low confidence. The method for measuring adherence was often poorly described and varied across studies identified in this review; harmonisation of these methods across studies would make comparison easier and results more transparent.
S1 Checklist. PRISMA 2020 for abstracts checklist.
S2 Checklist. PRISMA 2020 checklist.
S1 File. Search strategy.
S1 Table. Risk of bias.
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Peers Design Department are delighted to announce a new addition to the Team in the form of Tom O'Driscoll.
Tom, a native Liverpudlian admits to supporting Everton in his spare time and attending matches with friends. He also enjoys cycling, particularly around parts of Lancashire and Cheshire and going to local gigs.
Tom is a strong supporter of the charity Ovarian Cancer Action and is regularly involved in fundraising on their behalf.
Welcome to the Peers Team Tom.


The zombie apocalypse hit my Iowa town.
What will you do when it hits yours?
for a zombie outbreak in ten simple steps.
as he was bad at coaching.
than those who focus on all other subjects combined.
Everything you need to know about zombies can be learned from zombie books, comics & blogs.
giving you a significant advantage.
So play baseball! It sharpens your aim and targeting skills, and that's useful because Zombies can be as surprising as a mean curveball. Plus, it teaches you to work with a team. And you will need to work with all your buddies to defeat zombies.
Zombies hang on like a tick, so wear as many layers of clothes as you can. There's no shame in looking like a Stay Puft Marshmallow Man (even when you are battling zombies).
The music video game teaches valuable jumping, dodging & shuffling skills learned no where else.
In this inventive, fast-paced novel, New York Times bestselling and Printz Award-winning author Paolo Bacigalupi creates a grand-slam story that will get readers thinking about where their food really comes from.
The boys' investigation into the plant's dangerous practices uncovers a greedy corporation's plot to sell tainted meat all over the country. With disaster looming, Rabi and his friends will have to bust out their bats to stay alive…and maybe even save the world.
1 In my town, it began at the meatpacking plant. And yes, cows can get zombified.
2 Per the "are what you eat" rule.
3 For the record, Mr. Cocoran was kind of a zombie, even before he got bitten.
4 Based on most horror movies. Origin stories for evil monsters always begin with some chemical experiment gone awry.
5 It seems funny until what you eat tries to eat you.
6 Based on the number of games Coach Cocoran won versus the number of people he bit.
7 According to my friend Joe, a total zombie expert.
9 The 10th Zombie requested "bran". It's likely he just mispronounced "brain", but it could not be verified.
10 Which makes sense if you think about how much information is stuffed into smart brains.
11 Based on a blind taste test of brain samples from both couch potatoes and avid readers.
12 From a study entitled Zombies Are Just Dumb Meat with Legs.
13 If you're short it's best to start with the knees to bring them down to your level.
14 It should be noted that zombies were harmed in the making of this field study. Many zombies.
15 Don't try this at home, kids.
16 Zombies aren't too concerned with fashion.
17 And now you know what to tell your parents when you need more money for the arcade. You're welcome.


text:
Once you have applied for immigration to Canada, your application can be refused for various reasons. In this situation, you will need to submit an immigration appeal to the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) of the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). This may differ depending on your situation and the reason it was refused.
If you are a permanent resident or a Canadian citizen and have sponsored a family member whose application for permanent residence has been refused, you have 30 days after receiving the refusal letter to appeal the decision. Legal assistance may be required.
Appealing a Removal Order
Any permanent resident, refugee or foreign national who has a permanent resident visa and whose status has been revoked and who is at risk of deportation can appeal to the IAD to explain why they must remain in the country.
If you are a permanent resident and have lost your status for reasons of prolonged absence from Canadian territory; that is, 730 days over a period of 5 years, you can also file an immigration appeal. You will have 60 days after the date of refusal to file the appeal with the IAD.
In Quebec — Administrative Review
The Ministère de l'Immigration, de la Francisation et de l'Intégration can perform an administrative review of your file and refuse your application for a Québec Selection Certificate (QSC) or a Québec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ). This refusal may be due to a legal error, an omission, a misinterpretation of the facts, or a calculation or writing mistake. In this case, you can request a reassessment of your immigration application.
Filing an immigration appeal is a very delicate process that requires a thorough analysis of your situation, strong arguments and effective advice. Our immigration consultants can be extremely helpful in this situation. Contact us today to make an appointment and prepare your immigration appeal.


Glick's Pokémon journey began in the spring of 2011. As a keen strategist, young Glick was able to develop his early Pokémon talents on a chessboard. He was the top chess player at his school, automatically drawn to any games involving strategy. Thus, it was no surprise when he transitioned into Pokémon battles on forum boards. And, with the support of his parents, Glick travelled to his first Regionals, lured by prizes and the chance to compete live.
Despite Glick's recollection of his skills as being "super bad", he was able to claim the Virginia title, alongside an invitation and a flight to the US Nationals. A victory at his first US Nationals was backed up by an impressive 6th place result at Worlds, falling short to the then defending Champion, Ray Rizzo. The two began to form a friendly rivalry as the loss spurred Glick's VGC career into the epic it is today.
Once again Ray beats me. And keep in mind, at this point I am still relatively young and that was a big moment for me because…I think for me, in a way, I was starting to write the story for myself. It would have been so perfect, right?
I lose to Ray. I have a chance at redemption. I'm back in the finals. This time I'll win. I'll be World Champion. I'll beat the guy who beat me last year. I've shown I've grown. I've got this crazy good team and he is just using standard stuff. It'll be easy.
I get demolished. I get put in the ground.
I took the wrong lessons from my success. Instead of looking at what had happened and saying 'Okay Wolfe, you used…objectively pretty good [Pokémon in an] unorthodox [way and] caught people off guard. You played well', I looked at it and said 'Wow Wolfe, you're so creative. You're the best guy ever. You're so talented. You're using all this weird stuff. [You] only win because you use weird stuff, so [you should use] all the weirdest stuff possible. Right?'.
2013's struggles continued into 2014 as Glick continued to shape his high-level understanding of and approach to the game. 2014 was the first year in which Glick did not qualify for Worlds through tournament performance. However, Glick's ever-present desire to succeed didn't falter and was a strong pulling force when Glick faced a difficult decision: attend a college orientation event or battle through the World Championship Last Chance Qualifier (LCQ) to try and earn a place in the main tournament. Glick decided to attend the LCQ.
"I realized I had only one chance, and to this day, it was the hardest tournament I have ever played in." Glick said.
Glick came dangerously close to losing in the 5th round of the tournament against Crobert Zhu. In an uncharacteristic late-game misplay, Glick protected his own Hydreigon instead of chasing a KO onto a Ferrothorn. Thus, Glick was put into a situation where he needed to double Protect in order to secure a win. It was essentially a 33 percent roll that no trainer ever wants to find themselves in.
However, his opponent also cracked under the pressure and selected the wrong move, allowing Glick a window to grasp control once again. Glick ended up winning the game and subsequently qualified for the main Worlds tournament, where he finished 9th. This battle, however, has stayed with Glick throughout the last three years.
It's really tough for me to lose…People will talk about Pokémon being a game of RNG, and people make excuses when they lose because they're like, 'Oh yea, I got flinched. I lost a speed tie. it was a 50/50.' We've all heard countless excuses like that. For me, I don't believe that Pokémon is truly a game that is dependent on the RNG because we have a 3-time World Champion…If you're good enough, you can win. [Ray Rizzo] didn't drop a set the third time. He went 6-0 in Swiss and then 3-0 in top cut. Basically, I don't believe that RNG should ever be a factor in why you lose. Even if bad things happen, you should be able to build teams and play well enough so that it's a non-issue.
But that means every loss is very personal to me, because it means that I was not good enough. Everytime I lose, it means that I was not smart enough, was not fast enough; it's a reflection on me.
Glick's ever-evolving attitude, coupled with a new drive to play at the top level, saw him place well in numerous Regionals in 2015 including two first place victories, a second place finish, and a top four finish. Despite his consistently solid performances throughout the year, factors outside of Pokémon prevented Glick from realizing his full potential at Worlds.
I don't think I've ever talked about this, but I was going through a breakup with a girl I cared a lot about during Worlds. She was [really] important to me. I remember in the tournament, seeing my friends and everything, I had this underlying feeling of really, really deep sadness. We hadn't figured things out. We tried to break up before the tournament. Then we agreed to talk in a week and figure out what's actually happening. [But] that week we didn't talk was during Worlds.
It would be Glick's fifth attempt at the championship and his second time narrowly missing the single-elimination stage. Glick finished in 12th place that year, a respectable result, but below the level of his expectations. Still, he was close.
Glick's inner struggles weren't apparent in 2016 as he started off by adding two more Regional Championships to his belt. Once again, Glick looked to be in serious contention for another National Championship. In reflection, Glick describes the 2016 National Championships as "very legendary," but for all the wrong reasons. Glick's practice ID on the battle simulator, Pokémon Showdown, had been discovered and a replay containing his Nationals team was leaked to a select group of players.
For me, this was damaging for a number of reasons. I'm someone who cares about loyalty and I considered this guy a good friend….I drafted him on the Holy Spirits* two years in a row. He helped me on my math homework. I would be like, 'Yo, how do I do multivariable Calculus?' and he would help me. The fact that he had gone out of his way, not only with his own group of my friends, …to distribute my team…it shook me. It shook me mentally….What shook me was the fact that I considered him a friend and a Spirit. And the whole point of the Spirits for me was the community and integrity as a group.
…Pokémon is a game of information, so your opponent knowing what your sets are literally can mean the difference between winning the tournament and not top cutting….And so to have this situation where my team had been shared and my chances of winning had really been decreased…..It really threw me for a loop.
Glick went on to perform the worst he ever had at any event, going 5-4 in the Swiss round. Looking back, Glick admins that his lackluster team was the primary reason for his poor performance rather than the team being public itself. However, he also cites poor play due to being unnerved as a major contributing factor. Once again, an out-of-game circumstance had caused Glick to lose focus.
Because Glick did not place at Nationals, he failed to qualify for "Day 2" of the World Championships. Instead, Wolfe would have to once again run the gauntlet of Day 1 Worlds in order to qualify for Day 2. The first step was to learn from his past mistakes in team building and craft a Worlds-caliber team.
I think the solution to my problem was to be more goal-oriented. And fortunately, 2016 was a metagame where you could be very clear with your goals. What I mean by that is that I said 'I don't care which Pokémon I use. I want to have a matchup that should always win against Big B**'….It was very popular at US Nationals. It's a very dangerous team.
I wanted to flowchart; I wanted to know exactly what to do every single turn versus Big B. And because of that mindset and because I had a very clear goal, it was easy to find things that fit in there.
With these thoughts in mind, Glick built his final Worlds team with his close friend, Markus "Yoshi" Stadter. In latter stages of team-building, Brendan "Babbytron" Zheng came on to assist as well. Zheng would go on to finish top 8 in the Senior division. More on Stadter later.
Glick also started off strong with the team, easily gliding through Day 1 with a 6-0 record. He continued his hot run into Day 2, finishing 6-1 after the Swiss rounds. From that point on there were only a few more matches in the single-elimination stage until someone took home the championship trophy. The next three matches, however, were some of the toughest and most memorable matches of his entire life.
Glick's first match in the finals bracket was against Justin Carris, a relative newcomer to the scene whom Glick had narrowly defeated on Day 1. What Glick took away from that earlier series, however, was that he would be at a team matchup disadvantage going into the match. Though he had taken their initial series, his 2-1 victory only happened because Glick scored some lucky paralyses to win. Furthermore, Carris had gained a lot of information from that initial match and used it to soundly defeat Glick's team, piloted by Stadter, in the Swiss rounds of Day 2. On paper, Glick expected his most difficult match yet. What Glick didn't anticipate, however, was that this battle would reaffirm everything he loved about the game.
I really like Justin. I didn't know him that well before the tournament. But when you go through very high pressure situations…with somebody…,you come out with kind of a bond. I [felt] that way with Sejun and Flash, both of whom I had very intense sets with in 2012 Worlds.
For me, Pokémon is a game where you need to try to understand your opponent. That's kind of how you play the best: when you understand what your opponent wants to do and what moves they want to make. And I think you have to learn a little bit about that person…in order to do that. That's why I feel when you get into these high-pressure situations, if you want to win, you need to get inside their head. You need to figure out what they're thinking and what to do in response to that. You come out with that with a kind of bond.
I remember feeling very focused on that match….It was just a tough matchup, a good opponent who'd proven he could beat the team handedly….[But after I beat him,] Justin was so gracious. I had just knocked him out of Worlds. He'd come so far, [but] he was… incredibly gracious and so kind. I was really impressed. He [even] told me to win the tournament after.
"Markus is, fair to say, my closest friend in anything, which is funny because we're very far apart, lots of miles and 6 hours apart," Glick said.
Glick first met Stadter at the 2012 World Championships in Hawaii. They bonded after Stadter and a few of his German friends helped Glick prepare for a top eight match against Sejun Park the next day. Since then, the two have been inseparable despite the physical distance between them.
The upcoming battle between the two was not only a battle between Pokémon, but a test of their friendship.
It was tough to play in top 4, but it wasn't sad. We were both so happy just to have made it that far. I remember being so happy when I finished my top 8 match. I stood up and Markus came over. I was like 'Did you win?' And he said yes. In that moment, I felt so happy, because we knew we were both top 4 and that was incredible.
Then we found ourselves in the top 4 of the Worlds Championship. At first I was upset,…but he said that for him, this was the best outcome. [He said that] if we had met in the finals, it would have been dumb having a mirror match with a team that was designed to beat everything else but not itself.
I didn't realize this until [much later on], but I think for Markus, his goal was to help me win. I thought we were working together. I thought he also wanted [to win]. I could always feel it wasn't as big a deal for him, but I didn't realize the extent to which he wanted to help me to win. At one point, he asked me 'Would you be content with top 4?' I answered honestly and I said 'No, I want to win'.
Glick took the match in relative easy with a 2-0 victory.
while this might sound cheesy, I actually never tried 100% to actually win worlds. Helping @WolfeyGlick win was always my priority #1.
We actually never talked about it. I didn't realize until that Tweet [months later] where he said his goal has always been to help me win. That really struck me….Realizing that his goal was to help me was really moving.
We were both trying to win Worlds. We were both at the same table and only one of us could move on. And it never occurred to me to not give it my all. My solution to the problem of one of us having to knock out the other was that we'd both do our best and we'd still be good friends after. It hadn't occurred to me that he would care so much about me that he would actually sacrifice his chance of winning the ultimate goal so that I could win.
And so I was very moved by that. I feel it's very easy to talk about how much you care for other people. It's very romanticized for good reason, obviously. It's an amazing thing to be able to care for other people, but Markus was put into a situation where he literally put my well being above his own. He put my dreams ahead of his own, and that's a really big deal for me. That's huge, and I have an enormous amount of respect and admiration for that, because I can't imagine that decision was easy.
And he never made me feel like 'I'm losing so you can have a chance at this'. He was very subtle about it, very gracious.
And with that, Glick found himself in the 2016 Pokémon Video Game World Championship Finals.
It had all culminated to this moment. Five years after Glick began his VGC journey and four years since his last World Finals, Glick was once again at the cusp of victory. His final opponent for the title was Jonathan Evans, a player Glick has lingering issues with.
Mentally, that was a really interesting position to be in, because I honestly dislike Jonathan Evans. But…it was this interesting situation where I realized I couldn't focus on any negativity… I realized that if I let myself get into that mindset, it'd be very easy for him to shake me.
…I think it's fair to say that I'm very fiery. I blow up sometimes. Maybe not blow up, but I have a temper. Especially when I feel strongly about something, I tend to get tunnel visioned. I tend to focus in on it and not use my better judgement. This was an opportunity where it was very easy to give into my emotion… I realized this was kind of similar to the situation in 2012 where I was up against a rival…and I knew that if I let the storyline [progress] and just assume it would happen, I wouldn't get there.
People have talked about how my matchup was very good, but I do not think that matchup was anywhere near an autowin. If it was favorable, I think it was very slightly favorable. I had to work for that set; it wasn't easy.
His mind calm, Glick was able to play the finals to the best of his ability. With all the years of experiences, all the lessons he'd acquired, and all the friends he'd made along the way before him, Glick took the match and thus the championship title.
[Winning Worlds] was a really powerful experience for me. It was starting to feel unattainable. It was starting to feel unachievable. It was starting to feel like this dream… Even though I felt like I had the qualifications, I had the résumé, they kept on being put in the paper shredder….
Despite the consistent disbelief at the reality of his victory, Glick often has moments of clarity during which he can reflect on the story he has written for himself.
[The win] gave me a lot of confidence as a player…. It made me super glad I hadn't given up…Sitting in the crowd is so hard, watching people on the stage [thinking] 'It could have been me but I wasn't good enough'. It's hard, it's discouraging, and it makes you want to quit….When you feel that way, it's very easy to say 'screw this, this is dumb, I've had enough, this game is stupid, I give up'….Even as someone who's won the World Championships, I can say it's very tempting sometimes to give up.
Sometimes it feels like you're being thrown into a boxing ring and you just keep getting beat up and knocked down. You have to keep saying 'I want to get up, I want to get up, I want to get up.' even if you keep getting knocked down.
It can be tough. You can always be like 'I should have won and just walk off. If my resistence in 2014 had been like 2% higher, I would have moved on. I should have won that year, so it's almost like I won, right?' and give up there.
*The Holy Spirits is team Glick captains in the NPA, a community-run VGC league.
** Big B, otherwise known as Big Bronzong, was a variant of the popular 2016 team based around Groudon/Xerneas and included Bronzong.
I was there at US Nationals. I was probably sitting nearby when the picture was taken. It's super cool to consider all Wolfe went through to get to the top! We all need a reminder that sometimes we come up short, but the winners are those who keep on playing.
I love how far Wolfe has come so far and find it irritating when people like Versilify bring him down, Wolfe is a very intelligent person and thinks of unpredictable strategies that somehow work.
I get that yoshi and wolfe are friends but isnt that a bit unfair that yoshi didnt even try to win ? I really like them and their friendship is very special and unique.


Every sunset comes with live music in Fort Lauderdale. Different bars and restaurants host performances for different music genres.
Parker Playhouse plays live music. The beautiful theatre has a rich history and the seats are good. If you invest enough, it's possible to get a very good view of the stage.
The Concert hall is always full. It is non-smoking inside, and the atmosphere is vibrant. They bring in the best artists and bands for live performances, and the crowd is young, energetic, and fun.
The theatre boasts of fantastic food, safe parking, fun, and professional members of staff. They also offer coffee and dessert at the end of their shows. They show Broadway plays and musicals, and the atmosphere is relaxing. Seating outside of the theater is both indoor and outdoor, and the seats are very comfortable. The theatre offers multiple levels of seating, and is very elegant and inviting. If you purchase the Club Level Experience, you get a private lounge and a complimentary valet.


Assists Southeast Asian immigrants, refugees and low-income residents to integrate and become contributing citizens while preserving their cultural heritage.
Introducing creative ideas that changed the way my family and culture's tradition and my organizations approached the challenges of life or business has always been the heart of my story.
On April 30, 1975, as a second-year medical student, I convinced my family to escape the war by climbing over the gate of the American Embassy in Saigon, Vietnam. We lost everything, except the clothes on our backs. Fast-forward to 2016, when Rory Kennedy asked me to screen her award-winning documentary, "Last Day In Vietnam." Here, in the trailer (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTWX-BB4aAA), at 1:25-1:27, you will see my mother, my sister, and me struggling to get through the barbwire atop the Embassy's gate. How cherish that image with all my heart, as it is the only thing I have to prove my existence before April 30, 1975. I am a refugee – airlifted out of Vietnam to a new life of service. That picture is a testimony to the human spirit, to our resilience and to the life-giving power of leaning in for each other.
On May 30, 2018, when I was asked to speak at the opening of a new business in Worcester, MA, the owner shared with me his life story. In the 80's, on a fishing boat, he fled Vietnam as a seven-year-old boy, with his mother, his three-year-old sister and 10 or so other Vietnamese. Their boat was intercepted by Thai pirates who assaulted all the girls and women, including his baby sister. As his mother screamed and tried to protect her little girl, the pirates tossed them both into the sea where they drowned. The sufferings I had to endure and witness during the Vietnam War, as well as the suffering I've seen through the lives of many other refugees of the world with whom I have served, have only empowered me to try to figure out ways to alleviate pain stemming from violence and poverty. The story I heard that day in May broke my heart all over again. But seeing the owner's entrepreneurial spirit, the family he's raised, and his active civic engagement made me humbly grateful to the USA, this country for giving him and me freedom and the hope that never dies. From the time I arrived at Fort Chafee, Arkansas, as a refugee, I've had the support of many Americans who've come along to help me, someone who was a stranger in their land, to accomplish my dream and purpose to improve lives on a global scale.


Today Atlantic Natural Foods, based in Nashville, North Carolina, announced it has bought the Loma Linda and Worthington brands of canned meat analog products, including FriChick, Choplets, Super-Links, Big Franks and Tender Bits. The Kellogg Company, based in Battle Creek, Michigan, had owned these meat alternative brands since it acquired Worthington Foods in Ohio in 1999.
For Kellogg — the maker of Corn Flakes, Special K, Rice Krispies, Nutri-Grain Bars, Eggo and Pop Tarts — the business of fake meat in a can was a minor one.
Krause, who eats meat only occasionally herself, has no Adventist connection. She was named CEO of Atlantic Natural Foods, with 95 employees, last March.
Atlantic Natural Foods has been manufacturing the Worthington and Loma Linda canned foods since 2008, under license.
Recently the company approached Kellogg about buying the brands, as well as the Kaffree Roma alternative coffee brand, outright. "It started out almost as joking," Krause said.
Krause said that the Kellogg Company was always a great partner to work with, but since the iconic "Adventist" brands were such a small business unit within a much larger company, they just weren't getting the support they deserved. Sales were declining.
Atlantic Natural Foods had introduced two new meat substitute brands into its product line — Meatless Select and Caroline's — which complemented the Worthington and Loma Linda brands. The company, with Krause at its helm, felt there was real opportunity in the meat analog market.
After approaching Kellogg about buying the products (and no one will share specific numbers or dollar amounts), everything happened very quickly. Within 30 days, the contracts were signed.
Kellogg kept its frozen foods in the deal, including the widely-recognized MorningStar Farms brand.
Krause is excited about finding ways to revitalize the brands — and she says the company will be deliberate about focusing on its core market of Adventists. As part of her work, Krause has visited a California campmeeting and an ASI (Adventist-laymen's Services and Industries) convention. She even attended the 2010 General Conference Session in Atlanta, Georgia.
She says her company wants to "reconnect with the customer through the church" and "bring back the excitement." Atlantic Natural Foods intends to "do some of the things that made these products a success years ago." They are in the initial stages of strategizing with an advertising agency, but community events and innovative marketing are being discussed. The company wants to introduce new products and try to find ways to make the old ones more exciting.
The company's main focus is the United States, but they are also in the Caribbean, and exploring the Canadian and South African markets. Krause was intrigued by many of the people she met at the GC and elsewhere, who wanted the products to be accessible in other parts of the world. With a shelf life of three years, Little Links and Vege-Burger might be able to make the jump.
She notes the studies showing that Adventists tend to live longer, and then says that for people with dietary restrictions — or just for the large segment of the population who want to eat less meat — these foods are an affordable alternative.
The Loma Linda and Worthington brands are a very small slice of the American health food market. But Adventists got into the food business early. After all, Kellogg Company, was started by brothers Will Keith Kellogg and John Harvey Kellogg, a noted member of the Adventist church for much of his life, who was greatly influenced by Ellen G. White's health message. Worthington Foods ended up becoming a company with a sales volume of more than $200 million and 500 employees. And Sanitarium Health & Wellbeing in Australia, maker of the country's most popular breakfast cereal, Weet-bix, is one of Australia's largest food manufacturers — and wholly owned by the Adventist church.
While the sales of Vege-links and Big Franks may be declining now, Krause sees big potential in meat substitutes. Watch this space.
Please, please, Ms. Krause, bring back Nuteena, the beloved peanut pâté!
I remember it, I liked it too.
Interesting move. The CEO obviously has a flair for understanding the market, which will help her company extract profits out of Adventists, in return for providing Adventists with what they want.
They will need to deal with all of the artificial colouring and E-numbers that make their products prohibited in Europe, if they want to go international.
We appealed to Kellogg, to improve healthful naturalness, but they insisted that creating meat analogs for the American market was more important to them. This may satisfy Animal Rights - vegetarians, but does nothing for those who want simple healthful food.
I think they have not sufficiently dealt with the fact that even Adventists have become health aware enough to beware of meat analogues, realizing that the manufacturing process, the additives, as well as the basic problems with gluten intolerance on which almost all products are based, which has led at least in part to the decline in the Adventist "market".
Now if they would concentrate on making them truly HEALTHY foods and not only bring back, but create new products that were made from RECIPES rather than from manufactured and chemical junk… then I, for one, and I'm sure many other SDAs, would start buying some of them again.
The nuteena, already mentioned, is one such product… as are some of the older Madison foods products… though one has to be REALLY old in order to even remember them. I think of once called "soy cheese" which was probably similar to today's tofu products, but more crumbly… like cottage cheese, and slightly flavored with pimento… which made a very tasty sandwich spread.
Maybe the "European Market" restrictions will have more influence with Ms Krause than it did with either the Worthington or Kellogg companies.
When I was at Madison, prior to entering the Nursing program, I sometimes was asked to help out in the Sanitarium kitchen on Friday afternoons [my day off from the bakery, in same bldg as Madison Foods]. This one afternoon they were taking pictures of the product ComPro in 3 stuffed tomatoes for the label. It was my pleasure to have one after the shots were completed. I also got to meet Dr Harry Miller [of China fame]. He conducted our morning worship for several days and used our bakery mixer, helping to develop some new products for Madison Foods.
It was my understanding that Worthington bought the rights to Madison Foods recipes when Madison Foods closed.
Here in Macon all of the Krogers have a huge section for "natural foods". There are a number of brands of vege meats in the coolers and freezers. Morning Star has only a small % of the room.
A fake religion creates a fake meat (food). In the non-Adventist health conscious vegetarian community, there is not a market for the fake meat.
It is reported that soy products along with plastics contain "xenestrogen," a compound that imitates the effects of estrogen, believed to fuel obesity and prostate enlargement.
In the non-Adventist health conscious vegetarian community, there is not a market for the fake meat.
Truman, I have to disagree, just go to Whole Foods, or trader Joe's, let alone many other large chains that have dded significant "health food" sections.
I actually like some of the other brands better than Worthington, but that is my personal taste.
All my family loved Nuteena. But I buy the frozen analogs made by Morningstar and many other companies are making excellent meat substitutes: Trade Joe's is a favorite with their "meat balls" and Gardein makes great chicken tenders, also.
Perhaps Trader Joe's is not yet in all the states but it is a "must" for at least a weekly visit just to see what new they have. Their prices are much lower, their packaged ready to cook greens, all sorts of salad mixes and they carry a host of vegetarian entrees, pizzas and fresh varieties of breads.
Their sprouted rye bread has been my favorite for years now.
We as a church let go of a massive opportunity. We should be the head and not the tail when it comes to this industry. This industry alone, with God's blessing, would have paid in full many student's tuition for school. That's what the purpose of industry in the church was for. And upon graduating no one would be in massive debt. We're reaping what we've sown.
The church, for the most part, is not that health conscience, esp. when it comes to diet. Just look at many of our leaders and ministers. As Jan Marcussen used to say, many Adventists can hide many of their sins but there is one that they cannot hide - their pot belly.
I really like Trader Joe's and not only are the products good, they are pretty generous as a company. I was the director of a thanksgiving basket program at a previous location and they gave us grocery bags (A couple of of Bundles of 250 each) for part of the packages we handed out. We had a big project and a generous church family and helped out about 10 families each thanksgiving, 95 percent community members with no church affiliation.
No, but she's, essentially, overseeing the pot-luck, so they may let her slide.
From a vege-meat marketing perspective, that last sentence is called "small print"!


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Being pro-consumer does not mean one is anti-industry: TRAI Chairman RS Sharma
Updated Aug 08, 2018 | 18:53 IST | PTI
The TRAI Act mandates that the regulator has to ensure fair competition, consumer protection and growth of the industry, said Sharma who is set to complete his term as TRAI chief on Thursday.
Representational Image | &nbspPhoto Credit:&nbspPTI
New Delhi: Outgoing TRAI Chairman RS Sharma, whose tenure saw major, at times controversial, decisions on issues like termination charge and predatory pricing, on Wednesday said he is of the firm belief that being pro-consumer does not mean one is anti-industry. The TRAI Act itself calls for ensuring consumer protection and growth of the sector in equal measure, Sharma said.
"Some people take the line that if you are pro-consumer, you are anti-industry... that is far from the truth. Pro-consumer does not mean anti-industry. It is not a zero-sum game, one should be conscious of that," Sharma told PTI.
In the past, decisions by Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), ranging from slashing of call-connect charges to its stance on the provision of points of interconnect (sought by Reliance Jio at the start of its services), and predatory pricing rules have come under the industry's attack.
Earlier this year, TRAI's predatory pricing norms sparked-off a furore as old telecom operators and industry association criticised the new rules.
More recently, industry body COAI raised a red flag over TRAI's new regulations on curbing pesky calls and messages, saying tailoring of systems, and use of blockchain technology will involve Rs 200-400 crore investment and 18 months for the rollout, at a time when the sector is financially-stressed.
Sharma on Wednesday said that "reasonable time" has been given to the telecom operators on norms to curtail pesky telemarketing calls and messages. The rules, he said, came about only after a prolonged discussion with the industry.
"I think reasonable time has been given...My position has been that the regulation has come after a lengthy year-long discussion process. It is not the knee-jerk reaction of TRAI, that it has issued these regulations," Sharma said.
Recounting his early days in TRAI, Sharma admitted that he had initially been somewhat apprehensive on whether the regulatory role would imbibe a developmental aspect.
"... initially, I was a bit apprehensive as I had, through my life, been engaged in developmental work ... I was wondering whether the regulatory role had any developmental facet. But I had the advantage of being in technology space for quite some time, and telecom is more about technology today...I have thoroughly enjoyed this role," he said.
Sharma noted that the telecom sector has undergone a "fundamental change" marked by operator consolidation, the explosion of data and fierce market competition.
"There are concerns about the quality of service and those concerns, unfortunately, remain till date. TRAI has tried to do the best, within the framework of the Act.
There is a new regulation on service quality that is granular and will be helpful...operators have also become sensitive to the fact that they cannot leave one area or tower unattended for long," Sharma said.
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Pet owners love Steve's Real Food Pork Diet for cooling properties that are great for allergy dogs. Unlike the Chicken and Turkey Diet, Pork contains chia seeds which boost its cooling properties and is great for detoxing. Steve's Pork Recipe is a complete and balanced diet for both cats and dogs. According to ancient Chinese medicine, pork is a neutral/cool food. Steve's Real Food boosts this cooling factor by adding the anti-inflammatory chia seed and raw goat milk, to make this an ideal food for the "hot" dog or highly allergic dog. They give it an additional nutritional punch by adding organic coconut oil which acts as an anti-fungal and anti-microbial with the added benefit of high levels of medium chain triglycerides.


The furniture designer Poul Kjaerholm ranks with Arne Jacobsen, Poul Henningsen, Verner Panton, and Hans Wegner as one of the leading exponents of the legendary Danish design. Born in Oster Vra in 1929, Poul Kjaerholm served an apprenticeship in carpentry before studying furniture design at the Copenhagen School for the Applied Arts from 1949 until 1952. From 1952 until 1956 Poul Kjaerholm taught at the Copenhagen School for the Applied Arts and, in 1976, he became a professor at the Art Academy in Copenhagen, of which he was director until he died in 1980.
Pieces designed by Poul Kjaerholm represent a blend of craftsmanship and new techniques and technologies. The seat furniture Poul Kjaerholm designed can be called Classical Modern, with the stringent formalism of that school moderated by softer, lighter forms and the typical Scandinavian use of such natural materials as wood, leather, and woven cane.
Dimensions (in): 54.5w x 30d x 29h; Seat Interior: 49w x 17d; Seat Height: 16h.
Dimensions (in): 78.5w x 30d x 29h; Seat Interior: 74w x 17d; Seat Height: 16h.


Follow-up of a child with pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency on a less restrictive ketogenic diet.
A male child with X-linked pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency presented with severe neonatal lactic acidosis. Poor compliance following initiation of the ketogenic diet justified modification to a less restrictive form which improved compliance. One year after starting the modified diet, he remained clinically stable, showing developmental progress.


Understand who is buying what and when. Use it to drive a better customer experience.
Yoyo's unique API captures basket data at the point of sale. We then match to customers via our loyalty schemes.
In simple terms, this means our partners get the Rolls-Royce of behavioural data. Not what a customer once looked at, accidentally clicked on or were half-interested in. Our partners get visibility of the exact items purchased, when and by whom.
This data acts as the fuel that powers Yoyo's customer engagement suite, delivering meaningful insights and customer experiences that are hyper-personalised, hyper-relevant and most importantly, best-in-class when it comes to experience and effectiveness.
This level of data, coupled with our delightful core customer experience, has helped usher in a new era in CRM data and customer engagement.
Separate payment, loyalty and receipt elements to the transaction.
Minimal loyalty touchpoints, clunky loyalty onboarding.
Lots of data, little insight.
Basic personalisation (first name) and low engagement channels (email).
Low customer engagement, low customer perception.
Customers pay, collect loyalty and receive digital receipts in one quick scan.
Omnichannel use, effortless loyalty onboarding and use.
Know who's buying what and when.
Highly relevant, mobile-led comms that delight customers.


[net] IP Addresses and Names: miniupnpd: Added rule to allow high ports be default. This fixes miniupnpd default to config so that it works as expected after installed and enabled. Also added comments for the UI, and removed the example config file as it is no longer needed.
option comment "Allow high ports"


Excellent post and response to Umar's recent posts.
I'm a firm believer that we must defend ourselves, that our Creator has made it an obligation, but I value every soul and I believe we must never want to meet the enemy. This is what our Beloved Messenger of Allah (sallAllahu 'alayhi wa sallam) told us and I follow it. I'm a Muslim!
I too shot guns (unlike you Tim) when I was a young "christian" boy. I was taught to fight, fish, live in the "woods", and hunt. When we were children we played "war", battled one another etc.
All of this is, as you said, has nothing to do with condemning the massacre of women and children! The law is the law, and it must be abided by. The truly strong man is the one who can control himself, not the one who can overcome another!