Extensive Markup language or the XML is a sort of data storage; it is very structured and mapped out. There are two most important aspects of XML that has to be covered, one is writing in XML and reading it out in XML. Parsers have already been created in XML and knowing how these parsers can be used is very important to program using XML and Perl as a combination. These parsers prepare the data so that it can worked on immediately, they in a way make it ready to use or to be programmed with. If the data is ready then it is like half the job is done. Parsers have various options inbuilt in them which allow you to design your own output.
A file expression filter runs a file line by line and reading one single character at a time and this process is called the file input and output process in programming and is considered to be a crucial step towards file process. Raw text usually is very unclear, disarrayed and disorganized. XML has evolved due to this need for structured data in file processing because it provides rules, creates boundaries and overall is a very predictable program.
The job of a XML parser is to translate XML data which is achieved by using XML libraries. The data is translated into a data object or events and therefore enabling your program to have access to structured data. Basically parsers bridge the gap between the XML data and the language that your program might have been using before XML.
A parser would however accept only well formed XML documents and rejects whichever has errors in formation. Its functionalities are mainly, reading the data and differentiating between markup and data, replacing the entities with known values, collecting documents based on their logic even from disparate sources and compiling them at one place, reporting syntax and grammatical errors or validation errors, and finally serving data in a structured format to the program.
Usually in Extensive markup language the data and the markup are all jumbled up together, so the parser basically has to tell the difference between the two and separate them as well by sifting through the characters. Few characters like the ampersand, semi colon, and some special characters delimit the instructions from the actual data.
The parser should also be able to tell when to receive a certain instruction and if it is a good instruction or a bad instruction like for example the elements need to have a bracket at the start of a tag and also need a bracket t the end of a tag. Using this parser can easily identify the character stream and slot them into separate sections based on the XML instructions.
Usually there will be some entities or entity references that need to be resolved in a XML document. In the beginning of parsing the parser usually encounters a list of entity declarations which associate an identifier with every entity. Because these entities will have references to entities within themselves it becomes extensive for the parser to separate and parse them. But it is not essential that all entities have to be parsed or resolved. This typically happens in cases where you are spitting the XML back after a minor processing session.
Sometimes you may just have the need to resolve the external entities and not the internal ones. Many parsers will however permit you to do this with an exception that the parser will not let you use an entity which has not been declared.
Going further if you let your parser resolve the entities it is going to fetch all the documents internal and external of the larger XML document. Due to this while interpretation it is likely that the parser will come across a syntax error because the XML is designed to do this. So when a parser does come across such errors it just shuts down the application.
Usually it is a very time consuming process to write a parser. You have to make sure everything has been covered and this takes a lot of testing. Tools like Perl XML parser turn out to be useful in these circumstances. Perl programmers can find ready to use Perl modules to work on their programs on the Comprehensive Perl Archive Network or the CPAN. It is a mirrored site for public purpose and all its resources are free. You will find a plentitude of ready made modules for Perl and XML.
However it is not to be misunderstood for a library which provides ready made modules for Perl and XML programming. It has to be used like a toolkit which will help you build a solution for your program. XML parsers differ from each other in 2 ways which are major. They are different with their parsing style itself like in cases when they create a data structure or an event stream. XML Perl based parser is a multifaceted parser which has a few parsing styles to offer.
XML Perl parser parses the document at a reasonable amount of speed and also with flexibility.
XML Perl Parser offers many different ways to parse a XML document but these parsing styles however do not change the way and XML document is read, it only changes the way it is presented forth.
Debug: Debug prints the documents to STDOUT and formats the outline of the document and it does not return any special or specific values to the program.
Tree: The tree creates a tree shaped data structure which is hierarchical and can be easily processed by the document. They consist of nested hashes and arrays.
Subs: Subs offer a way to set up callback functions to handle individual elements. You can use the pkg function to create a package of elements and ask the parser to use the pkg function in Perl XML. So when a parser finds an element in the start tag it will look for that element name in the pkg function.
Streams: Similar to the subs the streams will define the call backs to be able to handle certain XML components which are general in nature. You can write functions which can be named handlers that will call for events and processing instructions. However this handler option has to be registered.
There is always more than one way to do anything. XML offers many options to work on a document based on the preferences and resources that programmer have. You may need a parser which requires low maintenance or a parser that has to give more performance output. Depending on these kinds of needs you can design your XML Perl Parser.
Between the Trees based parsing and the stream based parsing the parsers will have different role to play. In the stream based parsing style the parser constantly send s alerts to the program for any change in patterns in the XML document. It is like flushing down everything from a pipe, it takes all the parsing elements, parses them from one end and flushes them out into the program on another end creating a continuous flow of data. This phenomenon can be named the event stream.
Whereas in the tree based strategy the parser retains all the information to itself until the end when it completes creating a structure for the data and presents it in wholesome manner to the program. The data is going to be well structured by the time it gets presented to the program in the tree parsing system of the XML Perl. This model proves to be helpful with XML data which is raw. The XML Perl tree based strategy functions somewhat like a camera which takes a picture and presents you a copy. Similarly the data is replicated by the tree based strategy and presented.
Well which one to use is question that you have to answer yourself based on the fact that which one will be more beneficial for you strategically. Both have their advantages and disadvantages. For example event streams in the stream based strategy are faster and use much lesser memory and are more pipelined and organized. But they are also extensive in coding and store the data temporary. Tree based strategy lets you keep the data till the end and also is simple in coding. It also uses less processor time and less memory.
The tree base strategy and the stream based strategy are intertwined in a way and they share a relationship within their internal qualities. Because the stream based strategy builds the structure for the tree based strategy and this you will realize only when you take a closer look at their attributes. However both have proved efficient way for parsing in the extensive markup language and Perl parsing scenario.
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Chatfield weather Jobs in Fannystelle The owner of a decades-old neon sign says it was almost like part of family before it was stolen last month off the front of his family business in a Manitoba village. "It's been on the building longer than I've been around," said Don Stevens, owner of Stevens Lumber Company in Fannystelle, Man .Click for Chatfield, Minnesota Forecast. Chatfield, MN Weather from Weather underground. 07/02/2018 05:55 AM ~~~Source~~~.
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This delightful bite features a creamy crab filling enclosed in crunchy phyllo. Eat one in the kitchen before you put them out – you won't get a chance once your guests have discovered them.
Place crabmeat in sieve; pick through to remove any cartilage. Press firmly to remove liquid. Transfer to large bowl; stir in cream cheese, red pepper, chives, olives, sour cream and lemon rind.
Keeping remainder covered with damp towel to prevent drying out, place 1 sheet of the phyllo on work surface. Cut lengthwise into five 2 1/2-inch (6 cm) wide strips.
Brush each strip with some of the butter; place heaping teaspoonful (5 mL) of filling about 1/2 inch (1 cm) from 1 short edge of each strip. Fold short edge over filling to meet long edge and form triangle; fold triangle up. Continue folding sideways and upward to end of strip; press flap to seal.
Bake on parchment paper–lined or greased rimmed baking sheet in 400°F (200°C) oven until golden, 12 to 15 minutes.


This symposium will bring together researchers, practitioners interested in research, and policymakers concerned with social welfare, to build and strengthen a network of professionals wishing to deepen rigorous and evidence-based understanding of how active participatory music making may be used to bring measurable social benefits to groups of individuals in diverse situations.
This network is one strand of activity of the newly formed International Centre for Social Impact of Making Music, directed from the University of Ghent, Belgium, but intended to involve institutional partners in various countries, which will support a programme of collaborative research training and development under the guidance of international experts in the field.
In order to preserve a lively and fully participatory dialogue, the number of participants will be restricted to 60, based on written expressions of interest. There will be provision in the programme for up to 30 brief (10-15 minute) presentations of research or research-related work in progress (or critical reflections on research), which will be curated into thematic panels of four to five presentations followed by a plenary discussion.
A keynote address will be given by Samuel Araujo, Ethnomusicology Laboratory, Federal University of Rio De Janeiro.
Registration fee for the entire event (excluding meals but including tea and coffee) will be £50.
Expressions of interest should be sent by email to John Sloboda (john.sloboda@gsmd.ac.uk), as early as possible, but no later than 15 February, 2017. This should include name, institutional affiliation, current professional role(s) and a 250 word statement of relevant professional experience and background (why you wish to attend this symposium).
Those wishing to make a presentation should additionally include a title and a 200 word abstract. Participants experiencing financial hardship may be eligible for a limited number of SEMPRE bursaries to cover travel and accommodation expenses, and should indicate their interest in such support along with their expression of interest.
Successful applicants will be notified no later than 30 March, 2017, and will then be invited to register and pay the symposium fee.


20 Feb Creating innovative lyrics is definitely an ambitious task.
Critiquing your language is imperative to all sorts of article. Focusing on a special issue makes it much easier that you simply compose an article. You should know whether you're writing an article, term paper, dissertation or any added kind of academic paper. An article writer must be careful he requires embracing yet another tactic and fashion whilst composing every article.


Girlfriend: girl next door for dates?
Girlfriend: a girl next door type could be waiting for you.
So, you want a Girlfriend? If you're seeking a girl friend then you've come to the right place! We are part of what is one of the large subscription-based personals networks on the Internet. If you'd like to find a 'girl next door' type for dates then try out our girlfriend finder (below) right away. Many thousands of potential girlfriends can be found with it. You can select a girlfriend based on geographical area and age and see photos too. Don't delay, start now. There are no strings attached to using the girlfriend finder facility below - it's completely free to use. Just think, a few seconds from now you might be looking at a picture of your future girlfriend!
If you are feeling bad about the fact that you don't have a girl friend then hopefully what I am about to tell you will help at least a bit.
To begin with, you have to change your mindset about this girlfriend thing. If you are locked into a pattern of thinking which goes, "No girl will want me, therefore there's no point in bothering, therefore I will continue to feel bad," then you are putting yourself into a self-fulfilling situation, my friend. You have to break out of that mindset!
You're the result of a long line of family members going back muillions of years (whether you know their names or not!) That's literally true, according to the theory of evolution, isn't it? It follows then that if all of your forebears could find girlfriends (and wives) then you are no different. Come on, what's so different about you from all of those that went before you?
The answer is nothing, so you can and will find a girl friend when the time is right. You can bring that time nearer by being positive in your approach, by expecting to get a lady friend, in fact. With your new positive approach you need to do a little work on your physical appearance, including your clothes.
Then you need to work on your mental approach, doing away with the idea that there's only one lady friend out there for you and that she will be yours forever (maybe so, maybe not, but you won't find her by having the wrong approach) and widening yourself up to the idea of making friends who are women.
Drop the exclusive approach and get to know lots of different people. Meet girls online using the access on this page. Email them, chat to them, get used to talking to girls! If you do all of this then your confidence will increase, your abilities to chat and communicate with girls will increase and your chances of actually finding the right person will go up and up!
There's a lot of ideas here, compressed into a few short paragraphs, so I suggest you print this page. Pin it on your home noticeboard perhaps, as a starting point. Then go through each paragraph in turn thinking about what it means in practise and how you can implement this advice. Work out the details as they apply to you. It's in your power to get what you want, so go out there and meet new girls right away!
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A proof, using elementary statistical calculus, of why it is impossible to have a girlfriend. Very amusing!
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I have had the same problem for years. After a few hours, Multiplicity, on my primary computer, shuts off & won't restart unless I uninstall and reinstall.
Today, I even upgraded to the latest version of your program (paid an additional $31) and THE SAME THING HAPPENED AGAIN only a few minutes ago.
I have done everything possible to avoid this problem. I have combed this forum for a solution. I download your bat & purge files. I tweaked my Avast anti-virus in every possible way. I shut off the anti-virus. I followed your always rather vague answers & minimalist solutions time & time again. And now, after I spent an additional $31, the same thing happened just a few minutes ago.
I don't want any more of your vague answers. I want a fix. Are you able to solve this for me? If not, I want my money back. I never have a problem with the secondary computer.
I just switched the primary & secondary computers, hoping this might fix the problem...although I am not overly optimistic!
Need to be patient, its still weekend over there.
Nor would I be if the same 3rd party software were on each or the settings the same (both are candidates for the cause). I would , however, be interested in the results.


The December 31, 2009 report date is fast approaching. All manufacturers and distributors who wished to take advantage of the stay of enforcement on lead limits must have complied with paragraph D of the stay by the extended date of October 9, 2009 (below) and posted in full here. Now the next report is due on Dec. 1, 2009 under paragraph E of the stay highlighted below. As we read it, if you fail to comply with D, E or F as required by the stay, then your company cannot take advantage of the stay of enforcement regarding lead etc. and if you are not in compliance as of Oct. 9, 2009 (or before) then you are in violation. The idea is that if you continue to seek the protection of the stay thru Dec 31, 2010, hopefully congress by that time will have passed legislation amending the CPSIA so that common sense exclusions or exemptions can be made by manufacturers (via formal petitions of some sort to the CPSC) and granted by the CPSC. Right now the CPSIA as unamended does not allow exemptions by the CPSC at all. So get to work now on your stay report so you don't have to work New Years Eve!
Relevant portion of the stay below posted in full here.
D. Each manufacturer (which can include a distributor where appropriate) who is covered by the stay shall file with the Secretary of the Commission, not later than 60 days after the publication of this stay in the Federal Register [swhlaw: extended to Oct. 9, 2009 by BPSA request], a report identifying each model of Bicycle or Related Product it has produced between May 1, 2008 and May 1, 2009. For each such model, the manufacturer shall give the production volume by calendar month and shall list each component part that is made of metal and that is accessible to children, the material specification for each part, and a measurement of the lead content of representative samples of each part in parts per million(ppm). The lead content measurement may be by x-ray fluorescence or the method posted on the Commission web site to test for lead in metal for certification purposes.
E. No later than December 31, 2009, each manufacturer covered by the stay shall present a comprehensive plan to the Commission describing how and when it intends to reduce the lead exposure from each part described in paragraph D above whose measured lead content exceeds 300 parts per million. The manufacturer should include a discussion of any adverse safety impacts that could result from accelerating the estimated schedule. If some Bicycles or Related Products have been modified after January 28, 2009, to reduce the lead content of certain parts or to make certain parts inaccessible, the manufacturer should outline those changes in general terms and the dates such changes were made.
F. Manufacturers who have timely submitted both the report in paragraph D and the plan in paragraph E above, who need additional time to complete their plan prior to the expiration of the stay may seek an extension of the stay. They shall, no later than December 31, 2010, file a request with the Secretary of the Commission for an extension containing a revised timetable for the reduction of lead exposure from those parts. The report shall detail the manufacturer's progress in reducing children's exposure to lead from each part containing more than 300 ppm, specifying what actions have been taken with regard to each affected part. The report will also explain why any parts that remain above 300 ppm have not been able to be made inaccessible, substituted with another material, or made with a complying level of lead.


text:
Q: Facebook game in Unity: Leaderboards work for Test Users, but not for real accounts I've made a game for Facebook which has a leaderboard so people can compare their best scores.
It works perfectly in the Unity editor with Test User logins. When I view the leaderboard all of the test users appear with the correct scores, but when I try it with my own account, I'm the only one on the board and my score always displays as 0 (I have a friend added as a tester, and she also only sees her own score of 0 on the board)
When I try logging in as myself in the Unity editor, the same thing happens, but I get the following error:
Score submit result: {"error":{"message":"(#200) Requires extended permission: publish_actions","type":"OAuthException","code":200}}
UnityEngine.Debug:Log(Object)
But I've already included publish_actions in my game, and it's even been submitted and approved by Facebook, but still doesn't work :(
I'm guessing this is just a problem on Facebook's end, but is there anything I can do? I'm new to publishing to FB :(
Thanks for reading and I appreciate any help!
Chel

A: It seems your player have declined to give the permission for your app. It can certainly happen.
You can read more about how to check which permissions are granted and below that how to handle them if they are missing on this page. The general idea is that you should catch this error and handle it within your app so if a player decides to not grant your app sufficient permissions for posting on their FB page then your app should skip that part of the code entirely.
Hope this helps in finetuning your app.

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University of Bristol Law School Blog
A window into the legal research carried out at the Law School
About the Law School Blog
Tag: adoption
Dicta… Dictators and Law
Posted on February 20, 2017 February 7, 2017 by legalresearch
By Prof Judith Masson, Professor of Socio-Legal Studies (University of Bristol Law School).
One key piece of knowledge all law students are expected to grasp early on in their legal career is the difference between what a judge says – dicta or obiter dicta and what a case means – the ratio or ratio decidendi. Even when they know the difference, students and practising barristers often prefer to reach for a quotation from a case. It can be comforting to use a well-rounded phrase from Smith J or Jones LJ and it may at first glance suggest wisdom when it really is just about memory. However, reliance on dicta is a really bad habit, does not make better lawyers and can seriously undermine what the law means.
In the hands of some judges dicta are powerful ways of communicating ideas – judicial soundbites – which make the case and the judge memorable. Lord Denning was a past master at this, making it easy to remember the facts of cases, but not always the law. Indeed Lord Denning's skill with language enabled him to make or even make up law. Of course he was largely dealing with Common Law, developing contract and tort law rather than interpreting statute. (more…)
Posted in Bristol ScholarsTagged adoption, Children Act 1989, child's welfare, common law, Court of Appeal, dicta, European Convention on Human Rights, family courts, family law, judicial soundbites, Judith Masson, Lady Hale, LB Hackney v Williams [2017] EWCA Civ 26, legal methodology, legal technique, Lord Denning, Lord Neuberger, McFarlane LJ, obiter dicta, President of the Family Division, ratio, ratio decidendi, Re B [2013] UKSC 33, Re B-S [2013] EWCA Civ 1143, Re N [2015] EWCA Civ 1112, Re W [2016] EWCA Civ 793, spell of dicta, statutory interpretation, think piece1 Comment on Dicta… Dictators and Law
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The Mental Health (Wales) Measure 2010: Is it a good legislative model for protecting positive rights to mental health?
Litigants In Person and Financial Remedies on Divorce
What are the main governance opportunities and challenges for procurement digitalisation?
Are conflicts of interest being managed properly in government during COVID-19? The case of NHSX - Spotlight on Corruption on Procurement in the time of COVID-19
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How Do We Create Good Online Classrooms? Through Strong Expectations! – University of Bristol Law School Blog - All About Pakistan on Study Skills Series: Taking part in classes
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Scott on Bill of Rights: An unexpected surprise in relation to the s 3 HRA duty to interpret
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Great looking Vietnamese Eatery/Bar on a busy main road in South Melbourne.
Beautiful 4 year old set up with a full Commercial Kitchen and Seating for 60.
Asian restaurant in busy Malvern area, taking $9,000pw and short hours.
Busy Sushi / Japanese Takeaway Shop located in the popular Canterbury vicinity.


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Home » R-454B Gaining Traction as an R-410A Replacement
R-454B Gaining Traction as an R-410A Replacement
R-454B has one of the lowest practical GWPs for a typical system with a GWP of 465, while R-32 has a GWP of 675, and R-410A has a GWP of 2,088, said Bob Swilik, director of product management at Carrier.
It is likely that technicians will need some new equipment, such as gauge sets, recovery machines, and leak detectors in order to work with new refrigerants such as R-454B.
Training will be critical in the transition to A2Ls from R-410A, and technicians will need to understand that while R-454B is not a highly flammable refrigerant, there are key aspects to understand.
AHRI is leading a Safe Refrigerant Transition Task Force to develop safety training, as well as requirements for the proper installation and maintenance of A2L equipment.
Joanna Turpin
KEYWORDS A2L / carrier / commercial HVAC / flammability / refrigerants
The big debate in the HVACR industry right now is which refrigerant(s) will be chosen to replace R-410A in many types of comfort cooling equipment. Countries around the globe are already phasing down HFCs, and various states in the U.S. are passing legislation that would also minimize the use of these high-GWP refrigerants. California has been the leader of this movement, proposing a GWP limit of 750 for all new stationary air conditioning systems (residential and commercial) starting Jan. 1, 2023.
As a result, OEMs have been exploring lower-GWP alternatives to R-410A for years, and R-454B and R-32 have emerged as the top contenders. (R-32 was covered in a previous article.) However, both are A2L refrigerants, meaning that they are mildly flammable, and model codes do not allow their use in many types of cooling equipment. That is not stopping some states, which have already amended their laws — or are looking to do so in the near future — in order to allow the use of A2L refrigerants.
Lowest GWP Refrigerants
The main reasons why R-454B, which is manufactured by Chemours under the trade name Opteon™ XL41, has become one of the leading contenders to replace R-410A is that it closely matches the properties and performance of R-410A while having a GWP under 500.
"R-454B offers comparable capacity with improved energy efficiency up to 5 percent, depending on system design and conditions," said Joseph Martinko, business director of Americas at Chemours. "Its compressor discharge temperatures are a much closer match to R-410A compared to R-32, and it is miscible and compatible with existing POE lubricants. For these reasons, along with the similar pressures and overall operating envelope, we believe that Opteon XL41 is more design compatible with existing R-410A equipment designs."
In addition, while system designs, technology differences, and a system's design energy efficiency will significantly impact charge size variability, industry evaluations have shown typically 5 to 10 percent lower refrigerant charge size when using R-454B in place of R-410A, he said.
Last year, Carrier announced that it had chosen R-454B as its primary lower-GWP solution to replace R-410A in all of its ducted residential and light commercial packaged solutions sold in North America. One of the main reasons for making this choice is that R-454B has the lowest practical GWP for a typical residential system, with a GWP of 465, while R-32 has a GWP of 675, and R-410A has a GWP of 2,088, said Bob Swilik, director of product management at Carrier.
"R-454B and R-32 are very similar in performance to R-410A," said Swilik. "R-454B has a slightly lower capacity with slightly higher efficiency than R-410A. Discharge pressures are lower than R-410A, while discharge temperatures are higher, but this increase is not great enough to pose a concern. Because it operates at temperatures and pressures similar to those of R-410A, switching to R-454B should be a relatively easy transition. Carrier has done extensive modeling and testing with our compressor suppliers of refrigerant usage under the refrigerant regulations, and we think R-454B, with its low GWP, could be the long-term solution."
In response to OEMs' decisions to move to lower-GWP refrigerants, Emerson has expanded its compressor portfolio to include a full range of optimized products and technologies for both R-32 and R-454B. The company believes that R-454B has the ability to deliver similar capacity at equal and/or better efficiency levels when equipment and components are optimized for use with the fluid, said Shane Angle, vice president of sales and technical services at Emerson Air Conditioning.
"R-454B allows manufacturers to design systems that are fairly similar to an R-410A system," he said. "In addition, R-454B has the lowest global warming potential of the R-410A alternatives being discussed today, and equipment designed for R-454B requires less charge than today's R-410A systems."
It is important to note that as a mildly flammable refrigerant, R-454B cannot be retrofitted into existing R-410A or R-22 systems. Cooling equipment must be specifically designed for use with mildly flammable refrigerants, as it is required to have protection and mitigation features that are not applied in systems that use nonflammable (A1) refrigerants, said Angle.
In order to work safely with A2L refrigerants such as R-454B, technicians will require training as well as some new tools and test instruments. For service, standard equipment will still be used, noted Swilik, but tools will have to be certified for use with A2L refrigerants, such as recovery machines.
"A2L refrigerant cylinders will have left-hand threads and new color coding with a red top to indicate flammable refrigerants," he said. "At this point, the new standards do not require left-hand threads on the unit fitting, but there is some discussion to align with the refrigerant cylinder change. In addition, the North American Technician Excellence (NATE) certification examination has been updated to account for the new refrigerants and will be released soon as part of efforts underway by the AHRI to begin training the industry on the new refrigerants."
Indeed, AHRI is leading a Safe Refrigerant Transition Task Force to work with code bodies to develop requirements for A2L refrigerants that include:
Installation, operation, and maintenance;
Bulk storage/manufacturing facilities;
DOT, shipping, packaging, handling, and warehousing;
Communications; and
Safety training.
The ESCO Group, which offers educational opportunities to improve the technical competency of the HVACR industry, along with its partners at the United Association (UA) and Mechanical Service Contractors of America (MSCA), is also developing a curriculum, certification exam, and instructional tools for educating and training contractors, technicians, trade school students, and instructors. The program will be available on its elearning site, along with other mainstay programs such as the 608 and R-410A certification programs.
Training will be critical in the transition to A2Ls, said Martinko, and technicians will need to understand that while R-454B is not a highly flammable refrigerant like R-290 (propane), there are key aspects to understand.
"For example, disposable cylinders will have a resettable relief valve, some tools will need to be deemed acceptable for A2L use, and A2L refrigerants will not be drop-in replacements in systems designed for another safety classification," he said.
Before working with A2L refrigerants, technicians will be required to attend industry-sanctioned training sessions, and Carrier is also creating a curriculum for its own technicians, said Swilik.
"We would also recommend contractors have their technicians take the NATE examination for the new A2L, as well as A3 refrigerants, which will be used in some small appliances and refrigeration," he said. "The first state-approved use of A2L refrigerants will not be until January 1, 2023, in California, so between now and that date there will be significant training and educational work underway. For Carrier products, this will be coordinated through our local distribution offices and our commercial service organizations, so contacting them for possible training is encouraged."
Most in the HVACR industry are anxious to find out when equipment containing R-454B will be available on the market, but before that can happen, codes need to be updated in order to allow A2L refrigerants to be used in comfort cooling equipment.
The industry was also looking for guidance from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the agency just recently pre-published its new SNAP [Significant New Alternatives Policy] Rule 23, which would deem R-454B as acceptable "subject to use conditions, for use in residential and light commercial air conditioning and heat pumps end-use for new equipment."
As for safety standards, ASHRAE Standard 15-2019 and UL 60335-2-40 (third edition) already recognize A2L refrigerants for human comfort applications, but the uniform and international codes do not. Given that the 2021 code cycle has closed, and the new code development cycle for 2024 is now underway, some states are looking to amend their state building codes to allow the use of A2L refrigerants. Washington State, for example, has already done this, and California is looking to do the same.
Manufacturers such as Carrier are not waiting, and they are in the process of developing, qualifying, and certifying their new products to meet the new standards going into effect in California on Jan. 1, 2023. According to Swilik, the company will begin transitioning to R-454B when the appropriate safety standards and building codes permit A2Ls to be installed in California.
"To be prepared for California's HFC regulation, OEMs must make their selection of an R-410A alternative and begin qualification in the very near term," said Martinko. "Of the options available that are close to the performance of R-410A, R-454B provides the longest-term viability in the face of existing or upcoming HFC phase-down regulations. In a market that could be regulated on a CO2-equivalent basis, GWP matters. R-32 has higher GWP, so that could lead to higher costs over time on a CO2 ton basis. Our solution, R-454B, has been chosen because it provides a solid foundation, both financially and environmentally, making it the optimal choice."
Swilik agrees, noting that R-32 has a significantly higher GWP and would most likely need to be phased out itself as GWP levels are lowered over time.
"After extensive tests and evaluation, R-454B was selected as the best solution to minimize environmental impact and energy use, while improving performance, safety, and longevity," he said. "We've worked closely with regulators and research groups to develop standards, codes, and regulations that will help ensure the safe use of R-454B. We've also carefully studied all alternatives and chosen the most viable refrigerant with the lowest environmental impact for this product category. We believe that R-454B, with its low GWP, could be the long-term solution."
Editor's Note: This article originally appeared on the ACHR NEWS' website on Aug. 2. See it in its entirety at https://www.achrnews.com/articles/143548-r-454b-emerges-as-a-replacement-for-r-410a.
See Part 1 of this two-part series at https://www.esmagazine.com/articles/100594-examining-r-32s-validity-as-an-r-410a-replacement.
Recent Articles by Joanna Turpin
The Results Are In: Experts Share A2L and A3 Refrigerant Test Data
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New EPA SNAP Rule Proposes Use Of A2L Refrigerants
Can COVID-19 Be Spread Through HVAC Systems?
Joanna Turpin is a senior editor with the ACHR NEWS. She can be contacted at 248-786-1707 or joannaturpin@achrnews.com. Turpin has been with BNP Media since 1991, first heading up the company's technical book division. She obtained her bachelor's degree in English from the University of Washington and worked on her master's degree in technical communication at Eastern Michigan University.
Examining R-32's Validity as an R-410A Replacement
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Honeywell and Midea Introduce Solstice N41, a Nonflammable R-410A Replacement


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It's hard to believe that I did it! Jumpers 2–a time traveling superhero story, the second in the SQUAD series–is now available for purchase.
While all book launches are super-exciting, this one is extra special because I wrote this book only because of reader requests that kept on coming. And as every writer knows, a letter from a fan requesting for more is the best incentive ever.
Funny how hard it is to foresee enthusiasm. When I wrote the first book in the series, Jumpers, I thought it was the worst book I had ever written. Not that I wasn't diligent enough with the writing, editing, etc, but because I wasn't sure the time-travel aspect was interesting enough. I was worried about Ben's voice and I felt the science was edging toward heavy.
I had braced for a slew of terrible reviews. Instead, by the end of last year, I had received at least two dozen requests for the next book in the series. Problem was, not expecting anyone to be interested in Jumpers, I had no room for a sequel in my schedule. But, if the readers wanted it, I had to make time for it. So I did.
I wrote through January at a breakneck pace. Then a month of editing and two rounds of beta-reading later, here we are. Jumpers 2 is out on all online retailers today.
Still can't believe I launched it as promised. And that I have requests for a sequel already.
Guess it's time to chuck that schedule.
Jumpers 2 on a Launch Special pricing of $0.99 for a limited time.
Jumpers (Book 1) is on a limited Launch Special pricing of $0.99 as well.
If you are enjoy fast-paced thrill rides, this is the time to pick up both books. Happy reading!


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Radiotelefonul este un aparat, în general portabil, utilizat pentru radiocomunicații pe distanțe relativ scurte. Se compune, de obicei, dintr-un emițător radio, un receptor radio, o antenă, surse de alimentare și dispozitive de apel cu indicare acustică sau optică.

Începuturile
În anii 1930 se experimentau mici stații de radio cu modulație de amplitudine, pentru legături urgente între unitățile de intervenție ale societăților de electricitate, armatei sau poliției. În timpul celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial radiotelefonia mobilă a căpătat mai mare amploare prin utilizarea tuburilor electronice metalice tip ghindă, de oțel, cu mare rezistență la șocuri și consum mic de curent, care permiteau realizarea unor aparate cu volum redus, ce se montau pe vehiculele militare sau se purtau ca raniță în spate.

Situația prezentă
Datorită eficienței lor, în prezent radiotelefoanele se utilizează de întreprinderile de electricitate, salvare, stații de taxiuri, expediții și camionaj, unități de mașini agricole și tractoare, șantiere, porturi, stații de cale ferată, servicii de transporturi din marile uzine, spitale, fabrici etc.

Bibliografie
I. Mitican: Radiotelefoane. Funcționare. Exploatare, Editura Tehnică, București, 1970
 Bruce, Robert V. Bell: Alexander Bell and the Conquest of Solitude. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1990. .

Radiocomunicație
Telefoane
Telecomunicații mobile

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


In today's final installment of TED's wrongful conviction series, David Dow points out the uncomfortable connection between childhood environment and eventually being sentenced to the death sentence. About three quarters of death row inmates have a history in the juvenile justice system. How can we break this link and help end this link? Dow has some ideas, some of which hit close to home. The one that hit me most was the connection to getting these kids out of their dysfunctional homes. As adoptive parents of foster children, we know something about the cycle that leads to trouble. The biological mother of our children didn't have a clue how to parent, largely because her mom didn't know how to parent. The biological grandmother was in and out of trouble with the law, so how was her daughter to know how to stay out of trouble.
There are costs to this intervention before the crime, but it is more than paid off by not having to investigate the crime and incarcerate or kill the criminal. That doesn't even count the savings in treating victims or counseling victims and their families. These are important ideas we need to consider, and solutions that sound more like Christ than some of the other solutions that I have heard.


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Aquaman's Jason Momoa Wants Lobo As The Sequel's Villain
Christian Bone Jan 13, 2019 4:47 pm 2019-01-13T16:59:11-05:00
Aquaman has just officially crossed the $1 billion mark at the box office, making James Wan's movie the most successful entry in the Worlds of DC franchise to date. It's also now beaten The Dark Knight, the holy grail of DC cinema, in terms of overall gross as well. All of this is to say that we're pretty darn sure that Warner Bros. is already starting to prep for a sequel featuring Jason Momoa's King of Atlantis.
Speaking of which, who would the superhero world's latest leading man want to see turn up in the proposed Aquaman 2? Previously, the actor's named Ezra Miller's Flash and Gal Gadot's Wonder Woman as two of his Super-Friends from Justice League that he'd like to team up with in his next DC film. When asked the question again by BadTaste.it though, Momoa decided to go in a completely different direction with his choice. "Lobo," he said, following his answer up with a laugh. "Yeah, a villain."
Feast Your Eyes On Over 40 New Aquaman Photos
Momoa's known to be a bit of a fan of the last Czarnian. When he was first snapped up by Zack Snyder to star in the DC universe, he said that he thought he was up for Lobo, due to his close resemblance to the anti-hero. The star even used his likeness to Lobo to throw people off the scent before his casting as Aquaman was officially announced.
But could Arthur Curry really face off against Lobo in the sequel? Well, the film would be an unlikely place for the Main Man to show up. Man of Steel 2 or Justice League 2 would make much more sense, as Lobo's more of a Superman foe or a threat for the whole team. But, seeing as neither of those sequels seem to be happening, and DC's been trying to do something with Lobo for the past few years, maybe it could happen.
Tell us, would you like to see Lobo in an Aquaman sequel? If so, who do you think should play him? Have your say in the comments section below.
Source: Bad.Taste.It


We will pick you up from the exit of your cruise ship in Safaga port then travel privately in fully equipped van to visit Luxor. Start at the well known temple of Karnak, the largest worship structure ever built in Egypt history over 2000 years by sequent generation of ancient builders. Get your lunch meal then transfer to the West Bank of the Nile to explore the 2 colossal statues of Amenhotep III or widely known "Colossi of Memnon", then pay a visit to the Valley of Kings where the majestic tombs of new kingdom kings been carved deep into the mountain rocks, all tombs are rich with colorful decorations and treasures for the afterlife. Transfer later to El Deir El Bahary to admire the awesome temple of Queen Hatsheput the only female ruler of ancient Egypt history. Transfer back to your cruise ship in Safaga port.


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Velvet success for Rupert family
Piper Amy J | August Real Farmer 2018, Deer Farm | 0 Comments | Return
Words by Fritha Tagg Images by Stu Jackson
The success of a velvet producing deer farm is all down to great deer genetics and a family working together.
Rupert Red Deer, in the foothills of Peel Forest, is the result of Dutch immigrants Martin and Rikie Rupert's lifelong search for better opportunities.
In 1977 Martin and Rikie, decided to leave their home in the Netherlands. They were both from large families with farming backgrounds although the farms were small scale. Martin was a farm consultant in the pig industry and Rikie worked in a bank.
They looked at several countries. The USA was highest on their list, but a change of president made them look at other options, and New Zealand was chosen. They knew others who had moved to New Zealand, so armed with plenty of enthusiasm and a couple of farming contacts, they immigrated to New Zealand, working on farms in the Waikato, learning the basics of dairy farming before going contract milking and then share milking. This was followed by 10 years on the West Coast of the South Island where they had purchased a small dairy farm.
The couple and their three-year-old daughter Kassandra, then moved to Thailand and spent two years with Volunteer Service Abroad where Martin taught farming skills to students. Their daughter Kiri was born in Thailand. After returning to New Zealand they sold the farm in Hari Hari and bought a farm in the Waikato.
After 10 years of dairy farming in the Waikato the family sold their farm and invested the money in a dairy conversion in Canterbury. They retained a small runoff in the Waikato where they thought they might build a house. The land was deer fenced and their neighbour's farmed deer, so they decided to give deer farming a go.
Kiri says it was purely luck that the first deer were bought from Peter Fraser, a well-known deer breeder in the Waikato, and so the hinds had good velvet genetics.
During their visits to the dairy farm in the South Island they fell in love with the Peel Forest area, so they sold the run-off block and moved to Canterbury. Six months later they bought a 218ha deer farm and moved their original 100 hinds, which were already grazing in the South Island, on to their new home farm. These became the nucleus of their breeding stock.
"In the beginning," says Kiri, it was more about 'now we have these deer, what will we do?'
"The late Brian Wellington [Te Awamutu Station] was our neighbour in the Waikato. Brian was well-known in the deer-farming circles. Mum and Dad learnt a lot from him. He was a velvet producing deer farmer and he sort of showed them the way. There was a friendly rivalry with Te Awamutu Station as our farm developed and even today we trade deer semen with them."
Kiri says the family has had plenty of help and support in becoming established in the deer industry. It was a steep learning curve when they first purchased Leamington. "Mum and Dad got right into it and the deer became more of an obsession. They started getting into competitions, wanting to produce great velvet. That has happened because they worked hard improving the genetics of the deer stock," Kiri says.
They looked for the best velvet genetics and used solid hardy English Red sires to improve their herd. They were determined to produce well-built stags with heavy traditional style velvet, which would in turn improve the genetics of their herd and improve velvet production. All deer are bred to produce correct velvet with a good temperament. The deer bred at Rupert Red Deer are all English Red Deer, bred for their velvet producing capabilities. There are 650 mixed age stags and 550 mixed age hinds.
The velvet is cut from the rising-one-yearold stags/spikers in their first winter, and they usually get two and sometimes three cuts off the spikers. All stags are kept until they have cut their two year old velvet, at which point they are assessed for their velvet weight, style and temperament and either kept in the herd or sold.
In 2009, Kiri went to Lincoln University to study for a Bachelor of Agriculture. During this time the neighbours property came up for sale and the family went through the process to buy it, but the sale fell through. "But we had done the homework. We knew we needed to expand and we were much more prepared in 2012 when we bought 'Scotland'. Buying 'Scotland' almost doubled the size of our farm."
At this point they decided to send all the hinds to Scotland (153ha) and keep the stags on the home farm at Leamington. This provided many benefits in terms of ease of management and reducing competition between mobs, but the most important advantage was it enabled them to more than double their hind herd. Compared to the stag herd, there is a large proportion of hinds, which enables a great degree of selection pressure in both males and females (a third of the hind herd is sold/turned over each year). Kiri says the resulting lift in velvet production has been remarkable.
"Our production increased considerably, and we were able to selectively breed for larger velvet and the velvet produced was better."
After completing her degree, Kiri, like many Kiwi students, went on her OE. She met up with husband Josh during her travels around Europe and South America, and the pair returned to the farm about 15 months later.
"When we returned home Josh and I were living in a house in Geraldine. He was working in town as an engineer and I was working on the farm. As my involvement increased, my parents decided to build a house on the bare Scotland block for them and we moved into the home farm house at Leamington."
"When we moved and started our family, Josh gave up his engineering job and started fulltime on the farm—and he has really enjoyed it. He's thriving. He won't go back to working in town, he's really taken to it."
Kiri and Josh are taking on more of the farm's responsibility. They have bought the livestock and plant, and will work closely with Martin and Rikie to develop the next stages of the Rupert Red Deer brand.
"From very early on, my parents became involved in the local deer velvet competition and over the years they began to win more prizes. As a result of that, they were able to sell breeding stock privately, and as the genetics improved these sales became more and more important. When Josh and I took on the stock, we thought we should make the most of their reputation, and started actively marketing the deer under the name Rupert Red Deer."
"At our inaugural sale in January 2018 we had about 200 people present. We offered 19 three-year-old sire stags for sale, all sold bar two with an average price of $11,000 and the top stag fetching $28k. These prices were very comparable to how other studs went that year."
"We want to focus on providing what the market wants rather than just velvet production. Many of our clients are also in the venison industry and they value information regarding body weights and growth rates. Velvet will always come first, but body weight and a sound conformation are also very important," Kiri says.
She says it is really easy to farm deer in the South Island where the cold winter kills off a lot of the parasites, and there is no facial eczema because of the colder climate. Kiri readily admits there are challenges with farming deer. She says it is important to understand the particular nature and foibles of deer.
"Learning how to handle them in the correct way is vital. They need much more patience than say cows or sheep and understanding their requirements helps make all farm work easier." "When shifting a mob—the shortest way might not be the quickest way. You need to be able to anticipate what they might do and how they will react. It all comes down to experience and how you act around them as well."
"In the shed gentle and quiet is the best way. But in the paddock, we use dogs especially with the stags who need to know who is the boss and who is in charge."
As they improve the breed and breed out the 'wild' stags and with the use of DNA progeny testing, there is an automatic flow on effect on the increase in velvet quality and quantity. Breeding out the wild element has also improved the ease of handling and safety of farm owners and workers.
"My mum and dad used to go into the shed with helmets, shin pads and a shield and now we have to literally push the deer out of the way. It is all very relaxed and once you are used to farming deer and understand the animal and behaviour, I think it would be hard to go back to cattle," she says.
This year Rupert Red Deer has plans to improve their first season fawning success, and part of that will be to buy another block of land suitable for them to fawn on, and the following year their plan is to increase stag numbers. To do this they will cut the number of cattle they run. The cattle are part of the pasture management programme. Kiri says deer are better on the land as far as nitrogen levels go and so this will improve their environmental footprint.
"We have just finished fencing off all the waterways and the next job will be to plant them. We want to enter the Ballance Farm Environment Awards later this year to help focus our environmental direction and to get feedback about what else we can do to improve our land use."
Rupert Red Deer will hold another public auction stag sale next year, which will give a better indication on how the improved genetics are going and hopefully the stags on offer will be what the market wants. "Velvet genetics are heritable, so you can make big gains by good breeding. You see the result quite quickly. In two years you can see the result of breeding a good stag with a good hind. The resulting velvet is rewarding."
"The good prices currently on offer for velvet looks to be sustainable now that there are more markets in mainstream health products in South Korea and China," Kiri says. In the past the velvet market was largely the traditional oriental medicine industry, with a few big players controlling much of the supply chain.
Source of origin is very important to velvet buyers and the New Zealand market is strict when it comes to velvet identity. All animals at the Rupert operation are recorded. Kiri says good record keeping is vital.
"It is a big job to identify parentage. In the earlier days Mum and Dad used binoculars to identify which offspring belonged to which hind. Deer like to fawn alone with little interference, and they are not like cattle or sheep whose young stay firmly by their side. Therefore, there are no simple ways of working out which fawn belongs to which hind."
"But now we have DNA progeny testing and we use a Gallagher TSI system. The ear tags in the stags are read and recorded before the velvet is removed and the velvet is given a DINZ cable tie tag to ensure the serial number corresponds to the stag which has produced the velvet."
"All velvet sold has to have source of origin to ensure the buyer has confidence in knowing where it has come from."
The biggest improvement in the deer industry is in the marketing area where the new fully transparent sale of velvet to respected health food markets in Asia has meant there is more certainty for velvet producers in New Zealand.
There is only a small New Zealand market for deer velvet. Now New Zealand has Provelco—a marketing co-operative, which acts as an intermediary between velvet producers and the often tricky and predominantly Asian market. Provelco collects velvet from deer farmers. The velvet is pooled, graded and sold on the world market. Deer farmers get a percent when the velvet leaves the farm and another portion when the velvet is sold.
In the past, price fluctuation of velvet could be testing but in the past years there have been advances with marketing—both velvet and venison. Provelco is making good inroads along with independent companies and large corporates. Deer Industry New Zealand (DINZ) have done a lot of work in terms of market access overseas, but mainly it has been due to an increase in young wealthy professionals in Asia who want the traditional benefits of taking velvet, but they want to consume it in a modern way that meets all food safety standards.
"It is a very pro-active, tight-knit industry. After years of fluctuating market prices, it feels like the deer farmers that are left today are there because they are passionate, dedicated and very good business people. DINZ is a big part of that too, there are often field days and conferences to help upskill the members of the New Zealand deer industry. We can confidentially phone DINZ for information or help with any deer related issue," Kiri says.
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http://www.tekelspark.co.uk: offers residential facilities available for those visiting St. Francis Lodge, which meets at the Temple, Tekels Park.
https://logehiram.org.uk/index-eng Established in 1899 in London, the Hiram Lodge is the first liberal lodge in Britain. The Lodge belongs to the Grand Orient de France, and receive all the men and women who wants to work together to the improvement of the Humanity.
(Website link not available) Freedom of Conscience Lodge. A Grand Orient lodge which works the French ritual in English.
http://www.thewhiteswan.org "The White Swan Lodge, No 1348" is a lodge of St John of the Grand Loge de France working in French in London, Uk.The Grand Lodge of France was lawfully established by at least three lodges coming from a regular Grand Lodge. It is truly independent and self-governing, with undisputed authority over Craft or basic Freemasonry (i.e. the symbolic degrees of Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft and Master Mason) within its jurisdiction and not subject in any other way to or sharing power with any other Masonic body. It mostly works the three Craft (Blue) degrees of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite (A&ASR). Its members and visitors are men only.
GLTSO lodge REUNION FRATERNELLE ET TRADITION remains committed to the initiatory aspect of Masonry, the rigorous practice of rituals, the study of symbols, the spiritual perfection of its members, the fraternity with all masons, whatever their membership. His works take place under the auspices of the Great Architect of the Universe.
It does not opt for a direct intervention in political life and "civil society", but enjoins its brothers "to carry among the other men the virtues they promised to set an example". On the other hand, it participates in Masonic humanitarian works, because "beneficence" is an essential duty of the Mason to the RER. Exclusively male by historical tradition, it nonetheless counts among the Obediences it recognizes, mixed or feminine structures: the Grand Lodge of France, the Human Right, Grand Lodge Mixed of France, Grand Lodge Feminine Memphis Misraïm and the Grande Universal Mixed Lodge.
To promote the development of young people in achieving their full physical, intellectual, social and spiritual potential as individuals, responsible citizens and as members of their local, national and international communities.
To create in the minds of the young a recognition of the unity of people and of all living things.
To help the young to be happy and useful members of society .
This website aims at informing both prospective members and people who are already member of a mixed gender or women-only Masonic organisation. Most information about Freemasonry online is from so-called "regular" Freemasonry. The information about other forms of Freemasonry is scattered and fragmentary. Hopefully this website will be a starting point for people looking for more information.
You will find some general information such as history, what the difference is with other forms of Freemasonry, but also a list with organisations that are active in every country that I could find information about in the world. The information is short, but (if available) provides a link to the organisation.
"to extend the hand of welcome and fellowship to all those with a genuine and positive interest in Freemasonry regardless of gender, creed or any other characteristics".
The Masonic Magazine where Freemasons find educational material for Masonic lodge lectures and their daily advancement in Masonic knowledge after initiation. A free Encyclopedia of Freemasonry, a comprehensive tool for the Freemason looking for more light and an open door to the world of the Free Masonry for non-Freemasons.
PS Review of Freemasonry is the oldest, most popular and famous Freemasons' online publication written by Master Masons of a Grand Lodge of Ancient, Accepted Free Masons. Freemasons recognized as regulars by the United Grand Lodge of England or by a Grand Lodge of the United States of America, Prince Hall Masonry included.
PS Review of Freemasonry has been established on July 17, 1996 and since then eminent Freemason Scholars, members of Quatuor Coronati Lodge 2076 United Grand Lodge of England, Australian and New Zealand Masonic Research Council, the Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite Research Society USA and The Philalethes Society USA, have published their Masonic papers on this site.
We believe that faith in God gives meaning and purpose to human life; that Masonry was, "the original network," of like-minded men who united in a common cause to share their opinions and work together on constructive projects. Now to complete this evolution, it must be transferred on a global scale to the internet. The designs upon our electronic trestle boards will promote research and education and advance our historical foundation and rich cultural heritage. Our mission is to clarify the present through appreciation of the past.
We believe that Freemasonry recognizes that times do change and we must grow with them. Our roots are firmly planted in the Renaissance of the Dark Ages, but its branches extend into the future. That future is one of technology, science, literature and music and is a course we as Phoenixmasons (e-Masons) are committed to shine "further Light" upon. We believe in those solemn obligations taken at our sacred altar to provide for the less fortunate, exemplify patriotism, and perform the duties of citizenship. Now, let us enjoy true fellowship attending this electronic educational resource while practicing its principles, tenets and beliefs; ever-remembering that it is the shared synergy of Brotherly Love and affection that heals us both physically and spiritually.
WHAT IS THE WINDING STAIRS?
The Winding Stairs is dedicated to helping you learn more about Freemasonry and to helping you become the best version of yourself. Through thought-provoking articles, podcast episodes, educational videos, and inspiring art, we intend to help you implement the life lessons you find in Masonry. We are passionate about the step by step journey to living a life worth emulating. Let's walk together with a firm step and an illuminated path, as we continue our journey up The Winding Stairs.
The "Knights" of The Masonic Roundtable were assembled in February 2014 with the duty to spread Masonic light around the world.
The Masonic Roundtable is a weekly podcast panel of Masons from around the United States who discuss the latest and greatest in Masonic news, events, scholarship, and happenings. Join the conversation.
FreemasonInformation is a Masonic web magazine for both Freemasons and those interested in the fraternity of Freemasonry.
This websites principal aim is to provide a means to discuss, editorialize, and provide commentary about the craft, its role in society, and areas of interest to membership. Its also strives to bring interesting aspects in the news both from within the fraternity and without so as to create a working space for Mason though leaders, active lodges, and interested members to discover the information.
Freemason Information also exists to broaden the understanding of non Masons who have an interest in the fraternity. While each Grand Lodge should speak to Freemasonry in its individual state, this site can offer a broad overview to the organization and its many components.
Important to note, this site is neither the instrument or vehicle of a Grand Lodge, Rite, College, or body. Nor does it speak for a particular organization of Freemasonry. It is entirely independent, operated and funded out of a passion to continue the legacy of the ancient and honorable fraternity.
This website began when Dr Robert Lomas of the University's School of Management, decided to create an electronic database of the Masonic material held in many of the University's Special Collections as part of his on-going research into the cultural origin of scientific ideas.
As other material has been donated to this work it has been added to the archive. None of the rituals and statutes recorded in the data are currently in use. It is in effect a scrap heap of discarded ritual and belief. But just as an archaeologist can search through ancient midden heaps and in doing so discover a lot of information about the people who dumped the rubbish, so this archive gives valuable insight into the cultural contributions of Freemasonry.
Whilst researching the book Turning the Hiram Key Dr Lomas obtained copies of out-of-copyright published material by the Masonic writer Walter Leslie Wilmshurst and transposed them into web-format. A section of Wilmhurst's writings, with the full text of rare items, has now been added to this site.
If any readers have old and discarded Masonic material they would like to contribute to this conservation project then please click on the link marked Content Manager at the foot of this page.


text:
package uk.ac.imperial.doc.masspa.gui.editors;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JSplitPane;
import javax.swing.JTextPane;

import uk.ac.imperial.doc.masspa.gui.components.JAgentTree;
import uk.ac.imperial.doc.masspa.gui.components.JLineNumberCol;
import uk.ac.imperial.doc.masspa.gui.editors.controllers.AgentEditorController;
import uk.ac.imperial.doc.masspa.gui.interfaces.ITab;
import uk.ac.imperial.doc.masspa.gui.interfaces.ITabController;
import uk.ac.imperial.doc.masspa.gui.models.ObservableAgents;
import uk.ac.imperial.doc.masspa.gui.models.ObservableDocument;
import uk.ac.imperial.doc.masspa.gui.util.CompoundUndoManager;
import uk.ac.imperial.doc.masspa.gui.util.Constants;
import uk.ac.imperial.doc.masspa.language.Labels;

/**
 * This class defines the layout of the
 * MASSPA Agent Editor tab. The editor
 * let's users define Constants, Variables
 * and MASSPA Agents in a text editor.
 *
 * @author Chris Guenther
 */
public class AgentEditor extends JPanel implements ITab
{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -384715157193648430L;

	// Layout components
	protected final JPanel			m_agentDefPanel;
	protected final JPanel			m_agentTreePanel;
	protected final JSplitPane 		m_horiSplit;

	// Editor Components
	protected final JLabel 			m_agentDefLabel;
	protected final JLineNumberCol	m_agentDefLineNos;
	protected final JTextPane 		m_agentDefText;
	protected final JScrollPane		m_agentDefScroll;
	protected final JLabel 			m_agentTreeLabel;
	protected final JAgentTree		m_agentTree;
	protected final JScrollPane		m_agentTreeScroll;
	protected final JButton			m_compileBtn;

	// The models
	protected final ObservableAgents m_agents;

	// The controller
	protected final AgentEditorController m_ctrl;

	/**
	 * Create the tab
	 * @param _agentDefDoc
	 * @param _pctmc
	 */
	public AgentEditor(ObservableDocument _agentDefDoc, ObservableAgents _agents)
	{
		// Overall layout
		super(new BorderLayout());

		// Setup models
		m_agents = _agents;

		// Initialise editor components
		m_agentDefLabel = new JLabel(Labels.s_AGENT_EDITOR_DEF_LABEL);
		m_agentDefText = new JTextPane(_agentDefDoc);
		m_agentDefLineNos = new JLineNumberCol(_agentDefDoc);

		m_agentDefText.getDocument().addDocumentListener(m_agentDefLineNos.getDocListener());
		m_agentDefScroll = new JScrollPane(m_agentDefText, JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED, JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
		m_agentDefScroll.setRowHeaderView(m_agentDefLineNos);

		m_agentTreeLabel = new JLabel(Labels.s_AGENT_EDITOR_TREE_LABEL);
		m_agentTree = new JAgentTree(m_agents);
		m_agentTreeScroll = new JScrollPane(m_agentTree, JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED, JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);

		m_compileBtn = new JButton();
		m_compileBtn.setText(Labels.s_AGENT_EDITOR_COMPILE);

		// Initialise layout components
		m_agentDefPanel = new JPanel();
		m_agentDefPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		m_agentTreePanel = new JPanel();
		m_agentTreePanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

		// Create composition
		m_agentDefPanel.add(m_agentDefLabel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
		m_agentDefPanel.add(m_agentDefScroll);

		m_agentTreePanel.add(m_agentTreeLabel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
		m_agentTreePanel.add(m_agentTreeScroll);
		m_agentTreePanel.add(m_compileBtn, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

		m_horiSplit = new JSplitPane(JSplitPane.HORIZONTAL_SPLIT, true, m_agentDefPanel, m_agentTreePanel);
		m_horiSplit.setResizeWeight(Constants.s_AGENT_EDITOR_DEF_SIZE_HORI);
		add(m_horiSplit);

		// Setup controller
		m_ctrl = new AgentEditorController(m_compileBtn, m_agentDefText.getDocument(), new CompoundUndoManager(m_agentDefText), m_agents);
	}

	//**************************************************
	// Implement ITab interface
	//**************************************************
	@Override
	public ITabController getTabController()
	{
		return m_ctrl;
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Tennessee Master Distiller Joins MGP as Craft Alcohol Sales Manager
By Distillery Trail
Justin King, the former master distiller at Ole Smoky Moonshine in Gatlinburg, Tennessee has made a move over to MGP Ingredients. MGP, a supplier of distilled spirits to many distilleries, announced that King will be their craft alcohol sales manager.
Over the past seven years, King has achieved widespread recognition as a highly skilled and knowledgeable master distiller for Ole Smoky Moonshine. While in this role, he combined product formulation, production and marketing experience to increase brand value and sales. He also acquired extensive knowledge of governmental regulatory controls and procedures that apply to the distilled spirits industry.
"Justin's broad skill set in distillery operations, from product development all the way through sales, will be valuable as he focuses on working with our craft alcohol customers to assist them in reaching their business objectives," said David Dykstra, vice president of alcohol sales and marketing.
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"We are extremely pleased to have him on our team, as his background and talents further strengthen our capabilities to serve a growing segment within the distilled spirits market."
King has been featured in several business, industry and mainstream news publications, including Forbes, The New York Times, Tasting Panel Magazine, Booze Traveler, History of Moonshine, and How It's Made. He received the American Distilling Industry's Best in Class Moonshine award in 2013, and was the gold medal winner in the International Spirits Award competition in 2010, 2011 and 2012.
MGP is a leading supplier of premium distilled spirits and specialty wheat proteins and starches. Its distilled spirits include bourbon and rye whiskeys, gins and vodkas, which are carefully crafted through a combination of art and science and backed by a long history of experience. The company is headquartered in Atchison, Kansas, where distilled alcohol products and food ingredients are produced. Premium spirits are also distilled and matured at the company's facility in Lawrenceburg, Indiana.
Please help to support Distillery Trail. Sign up for our Newsletter, like us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter.
MGP Ingredients Ole Smoky Moonshine
Japan (The No.2 Country for Importing Bourbon) Recognizes Bourbon and Tennessee Whiskey as a Distinctive Product of the United States
Watch as KY Distillers' Assoc., Fred Minnick & Bourbon Crusaders Give Governor $3.4 Million Check for Tornado Relief Fund [VIDEO]
Bourbon Gives Back: KY Distillers' Assoc., Fred Minnick & Bourbon Crusaders Deliver $3.4 Million Check to Gov. for Tornado Relief Fund
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