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Home/Magazine Archive/January 2020 (Vol. 63, No. 1)/Publish and Perish/Full Text
Publish and Perish
By Moshe Y. Vardi
Communications of the ACM, January 2020, Vol. 63 No. 1, Page 7
Over the past decade I have penned several columns that were critical of the current computing-research publication system, with its heavy reliance on conference publishing. These columns were widely read, and the feedback I received was generally quite positive, but they had zero impact on how we go about publishing our research. Conferences still provide the main vehicle for dissemination of curated computing research. What did I miss?
I believe the main advantage that conferences have over journals is that of predictability. Conferences have clear dates for submission, author feedback, and notification. Journals, in general, have none of these. Such predictability is both a powerful motivating factor and a source of comfort. In spite of their flaws, conference publishing dominates because of the predictability it provides.
Yet the dominance of conference publication comes at a cost. As publishing one's paper at a prestigious conference has become the standard way to build professional credentials, expectations with respect to quality have risen. Reviewers expect papers to be of polished archival quality, and often reject papers—even ones that present innovative, interesting research—that fail to meet their standards for such quality. Rejected papers are then revised and submitted to another conference, but will be judged by another set of reviewers, with somewhat differing expectations. Good papers can bounce from conference to conference, imposing a huge cost on the research community in terms of the reviewing effort. Viewed from this perspective, the predictability of conference publishing is rather illusory.
A simple remedy to this problem is for conferences to adopt a standard element of journal publishing, which is the revision. Some conferences have already adopted this practice and allow a submission cycle to include two rounds of reviewing, to enable authors to revise their papers. This practice should be adopted by all computing-research conferences, I would argue.
But the much bigger issue is that a computing-research conference is "a journal that meets in a hotel." Every paper accepted to a conference requires one or more authors to travel up to halfway around the world in order to present the paper in an oral or poster presentation. The conference publication system is, therefore, a major source of air travel. For example, over the past 20 years I have air traveled more than two million miles. I used to think of that as a professional status symbol.
But as every passenger of a trans-ocean flight contributes about 1.8 tons of CO2 to the atmosphere, it is fair to estimate that a participant in a conference contributes on the average one ton of CO2 to the atmosphere (also taking into account hotel and conference rooms air-conditioning and the like). The conference-publication system thus adds to the atmosphere annually tens of thousands of tons of CO2. As the reality of human-caused climate change is getting clearer by the day, the contribution of our profession to the approaching "climate apocalypse" cannot be ignored. My professional "badge of honor" is turning into a badge of shame, I am afraid.
Of course, conferences are more than a paper-publishing system. First and foremost, they are vehicles for information sharing, community building, and networking. But these can be decoupled from research publishing, and other disciplines are able to achieve them with much less travel, usually with one major conference per year. Can we reduce the carbon footprint of computing-research publishing?
While ACM has instituted the Carbon Offset Program,a I believe we need to go further. I propose that ACM (and other professional computing associations) establish a sweeping policy change that would apply immediately to all its conferences, requiring that authors of accepted papers that must fly to participate in a conference may opt out from in-person involvement and contribute instead by video. This will not only reduce air travel but will also broaden participation in computing-research conferences by enabling authors with disabilities or with family constraints to partake as well. An author who elects to participate remotely should pay a reduced registration fee to cover conference expenses. Once we allow authors to attend conferences virtually, we should allow the same option to other conference participants. We will then be able to observe the value of in-person conference participation to our community. My suspicion is that it is much less valuable than we would like to believe.
I believe that ACM should take a leadership role, as it did when ACM Council adopted the Policy Against Harassment at ACM Activities, in recognizing the climate emergency we face and in doing its share to reduce its environmental footprint.
Follow me on Facebook and Twitter.
Moshe Y. Vardi (vardi@cs.rice.edu) is Senior Editor of Communications of the ACM, having served as Editor-in-Chief from 2008 to 2017. Dr. Vardi is a University Professor and the Karen Ostrum George Professor of Computational Engineering, and a Faculty Scholar at the Baker Institute for Public Policy at Rice University, Houston, Texas.
a. http://bit.ly/2QRgz3c
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Hassan Ait-Kaci
Excellent suggestion, Moshe!
I am always looking forward to reading your ACM columns.
As far as I am concerned, I did publish (not a lot, but some) *and* perished (but perhaps deservedly so). I reckon that the reason you cite (travel) is one, but another one for me has been more down-to-earth: no money. In fact, I had a couple of accepted papers removed from final proceedings because I had no funds to attend despite my proposing to make a remote presentation. A couple of other venues did agree though, and that worked quite well, although I did miss the immediate 1-on-1 feedback from people in the audience that typically happens when physically on site. My choice now is to target only journals for the reasons you cite (no silly deadlines, possibility to revise one's submission, and no undue limits on pages).
My (CDN) $.02 ... :-)
Best Regards, and Happy 2020 to you and all your CACM readership.
-hak
https://hassan-ait-kaci.net/
Andrew Cockburn
Wholeheartedly agree Moshe!
The ACM's general ethical principles begin with '1.1. Contribute to society and to human well-being' and '1.2 Avoid harm'. In an era of climate crisis, it is hard to reconcile the ACM's ethical principles with the CO2 implications of computer science's disproportionate focus on publishing at international conferences.
Through the systems we develop, computer scientists are well placed to make a positive contribution to a reduction in the need for air travel. But we have an ethical obligation to urgently move away from the travel associated with our bias for publishing at international conferences.
Prof. Andy Cockburn
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You are here: Home Climbing Areas Sport Climbing
Rock climbing in Dalmatia
Croatia is a beautiful country with amazing rock climbing possibilities. There are over 70 existing crags and more than 3.000 routes equipped with bolts, and plenty of rock left still to be developed. There are over a thousand islands in the country which contribute to almost 600 km of coastline. Needless to say, you will never be far from the beach.
Croatia is a limestone lover's paradise. There is everything from bouldering, short well bolted sport routes, super long sport and traditional routes, to deep water soloing. You can climb all year round by either seeking the sun in winter, or finding shade in the summer with a mid day swim to cool off.
Dalmatia is the largest, and as many considers it to be, the most beautiful and diverse region of Croatia. It has rich historical tradition, hundreds of kilometers of coastline, thousand islands and Dinaridi, the mountain range, the largest deposit of marine limestone in the Europe.
The city of Split with population of 207,000 is the capital of this region. In the center of the city of Split there is 1700 years old roman palace built by famous emperor Diocletian who decided to spend there his last 10 years of his life, after being retired.
First rock climbing effort in Croatia was done in the early 20th century on the 300m cliffs of the Paklenica National park. Sport climbing history in Croatia started later, in the '80's when climbers gathered on the cliffs of hill Marjan (center of Split town) in 1986. what happened to be one of the first sport climbing competitions in the world.
A few years ago, after the end of the recent war where Croatia become an independent country, rock climbing become again very popular and many tourist started coming back to this region. As a result of that increasing interest, numerous new trails and climbing routes were created and set up; mostly by the members of the oldest Croatian sport climbing club – Marulianus, from Split.
Dalmatian region and Dalmatian climbers did their first efforts in sport climbing 1986. at Marjan crag. Local climbers from Split have organized Marjan 86, one of the first sport climbing competitions in the world. It was a big deal and huge efforts were done by many local enthusiasts and we would point out two guys then, Ivica Piljic and Ivica Matkovic, sport climbing pioneers who also founded first Croatian sport climbing club – Marulianus, still one of the best sport climbing club in Croatia. They were the ones who bolted first sport routes at Marjan climbing crag and took the risk of first falls.
The hardest sport route in Croatia today is The Core 9a, first ascent done by Slovenian climber Klemen Becan.
On this web page we are taking care of all information's about Dalmatian climbing areas and you can find all descriptions, Google maps with exact locations, and we are developing PDF format climbing guides for most, possible to buy through Pay Pal and some are offered as a free download.
As we already sad, buying climbing guides from this web page, you are helping local climbing community and giving your contribution for all Dalmatian climbing areas, so thank you for that! We will invest these found to buy new material for our climbing crags and use it to develop this amazing region!
Listed below we will try to describe some of the best climbing areas in Dalmatian region.


Plans to introduce the Oyster card system to St Albans have been rejected by the Department for Transport.
However the Government department said the reason it was rejecting the proposals by First Capital Connect to extend the Oyster Travelcard and Pay As You Go schemes to the city was because it wants to introduce another form of travel card technology.
The alternative system, ITSO, is scheduled to be introduced in St Albans - however, not until 2014.
The Government-backed travelcard scheme is already in use in other parts of the country and the Department of Transport wants to extend it to the south east. Travellers will be able to use their cards on trains and buses across the UK.
It will be up to First Capital Connect to set the fares for journeys.
The company said it was "disappointed" the bid for the Oyster card extension was rejected.
A spokesman from the train operating company said: "The extension of Oyster would have been a major benefit to our customers.
"However we recognise the additional benefits that nationally accepted ITSO-compliant cards will bring to integrated travel.
The department has also allocated £45m to speed up the delivery of the new smart ticketing system on commuter routes in the south east.
However the news that plans to extend the Oyster card system have been rejected, which came in the same week that it was announced that the train journey between St Albans and London is one of the most expensive per mile in the county, has disappointed some residents.
The county councillor for St Albans, Chris White, said: "I think we need an improve service and a look at the cost of commuting to St Albans."
However the Liberal Democrat councillor said he understands the advantages of the new nationwide technology. He added: "If something better is coming it is possibly better to wait a few years for it.


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Democrats Sneak Attack on Gig Workers in to Covid-19 Relief Bill
What is more representative of personal freedom than being a so-called gig worker these days? Choosing to work for whomever you want, when you want and getting paid based on agreed-upon salaries for your efforts — its' hard to thing of anything that showcases personal economic freedom than that.
What area of the economy has been under the most attack by the Democratic Party and it's friends in the union movement? The gig worker.
That attack has largely been centered around state actions in places like California, trying to force unionization and other onerous regulations on both the companies and the workers. But, given the "never let a good crisis go to waste" motto of the left these days, it appears the Democrats aren't done taking shots at the gig workers or the gig economy in general.
The latest attack comes via the latest Covid-19 relief bill that just passed the Senate by a 50-49 vote and will head to reconciliation over the next week. According to the Foundation for Economic Education, the bill will make a major change to tax data collection practices, which would directly hit the gig workers who are often supplementing their regular income.
As FEE points out:
Under current tax law, earnings data for gig economy workers only needs to be reported to the IRS once it reaches $20,000. This means that small earners pursuing gig work to supplement their income aren't hit by crushing federal taxes. However, the Democrats' provision would nearly eliminate this benchmark, and instead require all income above $600 to be reported to the IRS.
Why the change? Democrats were attempting to balance out the bill, paying for it by raising money through the collection of taxes on this missing income.
According to Roll Call, the change would bring in an estimated $8.4 billion in extra tax income through 2031. But, it could also have some disastrous consequences for the gig workers, because this is a rule change that is hidden away in this bill and not something most of them will be able to know about unless they are paying attention to all tax law.
That's because going forward, nonpayment of taxes by gig workers will be subject to the IRS' non-payment penalties, which often times can be very harsh financially and in terms of potential jail time.
Nina Olsen, who ran the IRS' advocate services for 18 years, pointed out the issue to Roll Call, saying, ""Workers who are underreporting their income now will become guilty of nonpayment next year and subject to penalties and actions by the agency."
So, gig workers, who already are paying taxes at other jobs or through their multiple gigs must now pay up, so that the majority of Americans can get a one-time $1,400 payment from the government.
Are you following that circular logic? I'm not, especially since the gig worker shouldn't be baring the brunt of government spending sprees to placate the masses. Instead, our government should be working to open up the economy so that gig workers are back to maximizing their potential for income.
Last March, Uber saw a 94% decline in their ridership as the pandemic shutdowns began. In Chicago, those numbers dipped 71% over the six months (January to June) year-over-year between 2019 and 2020.
Yet, those struggling workers are now going to be on the hook for even more money out of their pockets at a time when the economy is supposedly still struggling along?
It appears that way, because this provision also survived in the Senate bill, so it looks likely to stay in the final relief bill that will go in front of President Joe Biden as soon as reconciliation is done.
Related Topics:democratsfeaturedGig workersIRSjoe bidenLyfttaxesUber
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Good morning! It's Tuesday, make it a good one.
Today for lunch we will be having chicken nachos. All of our lunches have a salad bar to pick and choose from.
Come draw for the all school gift exchange after school if you haven't already.
For sports this week: We have our first home game TODAY, December 4th with JV girls starting at 3:00 pm. On Friday, December 7th we have an away game at John F Kennedy High with girls starting at 6:00 pm. Make sure you wear red to the game today and show your TigerScot Pride! On Saturday, December 8th, John F Kennedy High.
The winter dance is on Saturday, December 15th 8-11 pm in the commons. It's $1 per person and you will pay at the dance.


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Today, reporter in some large supermarket sees, there are 16 brands here the toothpaste of nearly 40 breed. Among them 3/4 tagging is contain fluorine toothpaste or indicating in active part is natrium of odd fluorine phosphoric acid. In the label of these toothpaste that contain fluorine, without an other place outstanding fluorine is opposite dental benefit, what contain the fluoride harm to human body to its however the word was not carried. Note on outer packing of a kind of brand only group reminds a character: "7 years old of the following children every time dosage does not cream more than 1 centimeter body. "7 years old of the following children every time dosage does not cream more than 1 centimeter body..
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Because toothpaste does not have use notice, applicable crowd and dosage commonly, this caused adult child common a kind of toothpaste, and existence resembles what TV ad demonstrates swarming toothpaste in that way the phenomenon of tooth brush. The expert warns customer, 1 centimeter had better not exceed every time when using the toothpaste that contain fluorine, children had better not use the toothpaste that contain fluorine, or use cautiously below the parent's guidance.


The Irish Embassy opened its doors in 2006. The idea for the bar came about when two Irish lads – Darren & Tony met on Lanta. The two of them built it into a great little boozer and an ideal ex-pat 'local'.
In 2009,Tony moved on and now runs a successful restaurant with his lovely Thai wife May. The same year Jamie arrived on Lanta,and took over Tonys share of the business.
With Darren and Tonys solid groundwork done, Darren and Jamie have proved to work brilliantly together taking the bar to the next level, with Darrens knowledge of running a bar, his dry humour and ten years on Ko Lanta. Jamie with no bar experience, but good people skills and a love of fun, and a passion for music, which ensures the music in The Irish is never just background noise, and often a talking point.
We pride ourselves on doing the simple things well – Good Food – Good Music – Good Atmosphere.
With hard work and great staff, we are now one of Lantas longest established and most popular bars…helped by Ko Lanta becoming more and more popular as a tourist destination.
So if you're looking for a home from home while you're away, look no further than The Irish…whatever you're missing we have it…All sports, pub food, ciders, ales and stouts and the best music on the island.
We've recently expanded and knocked through into next door..
Keeping the same homely feel to the existing bar…we have created a 'Public Bar' next door..including a pool table and dartboard!
Also more big screens so you can enjoy any sporting event at 'The home of sport on Lanta'!!


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Boxlight Announces Mark Starkey as President
Boxlight Corporation (Nasdaq: BOXL), a leading provider of interactive technology solutions, today announced that Mark Starkey has been appointed as President. Starkey will lead global sales and work cross-functionally across operations.
Starkey has a strong industry track record and has proven himself to be a technology visionary, offering Boxlight a unique advantage in a fragmented, evolving market. Starkey joined Boxlight through the acquisition of Sahara Presentation Systems in September 2020, an acquisition that provided geographic expansion into the EMEA region and a substantially improved financial outlook. He successfully led Sahara as its CEO through the sale amid significant market uncertainty, while producing strong financial performance.
"I am thrilled to add Mark's experience, relationships and talents to our executive team as we navigate the next phase of Boxlight, with a specific focus on driving revenues within our target verticals, improved margins and strong profitability," said Boxlight CEO Michael Pope. "We believe Mark is an ideal leader to help guide the company through the market opportunities ahead as we continue to disrupt education and corporate environments with interactive technologies."
Having graduated with a Bachelor of Science (BSc), Economics at Brunel University London, Starkey qualified as a Chartered Accountant with EY before moving into the technology industry 22 years ago. Starkey spent 17 years with Logicalis in senior commercial management roles including COO and Managing Director before moving to EMC and Dell where he was initially responsible for the software business across EMEA before heading up the sales strategy for Western Europe. Starkey joined Sahara PLC as CEO in February this year and then joined Boxlight upon merging the companies in September 2020.
Mark Starkey commented, "I am honoured to join the Boxlight executive team and have the opportunity to lead the global sales organization as we integrate the Sahara AV, Clevertouch and Boxlight businesses. We have the best solutions in the market, we have the best sales team in the industry, and we have a very exciting future as we execute on our growth strategy".
Published by Adam Kingshott on 19 November 2020


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FootballPodcasts
HBCU Sports Podcast: Why is South Carolina State getting snubbed in the FCS rankings?
By HBCU Sports November 7, 2019 5307 views
The HBCU Sports Podcast is back.
In this special edition, HBCU Sports publisher and editor Kenn Rashad examines why MEAC football contender South Carolina State is getting snubbed in the national FCS Top 25 poll, despite defeating Wofford 28-13 earlier this season.
Wofford, with a 5-3 record, is currently ranked No. 23 in the FCS coaches poll, while South Carolina State, also 5-3, is currently unranked and hasn't received any votes for consideration.
Rashad also addresses the possibility of the MEAC having three teams participate in the postseason. North Carolina A&T and Florida A&M are currently ranked in both the FCS coaches poll and the FCS media poll.
Alcorn State morns the passing of baseball coaching legend Willie E. "Rat" McGowan
Here are the top 5 HBCU band halftime shows from Week 10
By HBCU Sports 16 hours ago
Alabama State moves homecoming away from Turkey Day Classic
MEAC Men's Basketball Recap, Jan. 13
Dwight Love says:
South Carolina St has been receiving some votes if they had beaten North Carolina A&T it would have been a different story.
Rickey Snider says:
And yet Princeton sitting at number 10, the 7 teams they have beaten has a total of 14 wins between them… SCSU will run Princeton off of the field, as well as NC&T or FAMU🤔
Bobby Swoope says:
They weren't in the against us FAMU, we put them in the game with mistakes and still kicked their butts at their home field, so just stay in your lane with that craziness! lol Also we had 545 yards of offense while they had 300 which came late in the second half, our mistakes gave you a chance, 3 TD's off turnovers, another to keep us from scoring at the 4 yard line, and we still kick your butts!
Phillip C Smith says:
Coincidentally I had a conversation with a friend about this exact issue. He feels HBCU programs are not competitive with those predominantly white schools ranked higher in the FCS Football polls. I made the point that South Carolina State had beaten Wofford, (which was ranked #20 at the time) but didn't receive one single vote for the top 25. I also pointed out that it has been a problem since the start of the 1-AA Football polls.
The first NCAA Division 1AA Championship was won by Florida A&M University (FAMU). There were 16 teams selected to participate in the Playoffs. FAMU was the 16th seed, considering they were the last School to receive an invitation. In my opinion a Championship between two HBCU Schools was less palatable to those planning this event, so FAMU and Jackson State, the other HBCU school receiving an invitation, were scheduled to square off in the first round. Jackson State was the toughest opponent FAMU (quarterbacked by Albert Chester) on their way to beating Massachusetts in the Championship Game. In that game FAMU had two running backs (Solomon and Williams) who rushed for 100 or more yards. NEITHER FAMU or JACKSON STATE was ranked near the top, if any where, during the entire season. That was 1979. Forty years later there's no change.


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Quoss Takes Down $1,446,480 AUD For His Victory
Published on January 30th, 2016 3:02 pm EST
Fabian Quoss navigated through an extremely stacked final table to take down the $100,000 Challenge at the 2016 Aussie Millions earlier today for $1,446,480 AUD (roughly $1 million USD). This victory gives Quoss nearly $8 million USD in total lifetime tournament cashes and represents the second largest cash of his career.
A total of 30 players turned out for this year's $100k Challenge at the Aussie Millions. With 11 re-entries, the prize pool topped $4 million AUD.
As mentioned, the final table was very stacked with talent. Fedor Holz, who has been dominant in high roller events as of late, ended up finishing in sixth place for $281,260 AUD. Connor Drinan and Sam Greenwood, who both have millions of dollars in lifetime tournament cashes, finished 4th and 5th respectively. Jason Mercier, a multiple World Series of Poker bracelet winner, finished in third, while Ben Tollerene, one of the most recent high stakes online cash game players in the world, finished in second place for $924,140 AUD.
The final table of the tournament didn't take very long to complete. All six of the players have played in big tournaments before, so there was no trepidation to get stacks into the middle of the table.
The final hand of the event took place when Quoss elected to move all-in pre-flop on a short-stacked Tollerene. Tollerene had little choice but to call with his Js-10d, while Quoss turned over his Kh-Jh. The board ran out 6h-5c-4d-5h-5d, giving Quoss the victory with his King high.
With the $100,000 Challenge now having drawn to a close, all eyes will turn towards the Aussie Millions main event, which will be concluding on Sunday afternoon.


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media author interview
Seeing me, Seeing you, diversity on NZ screens
From Nine To Noon, 11:25 am on 3 April 2019
Are films about the migrant experience made by migrants themselves? That's the question Dr Arezou Zalipour started researching in 2011, and her findings came as quite a surprise.
Very few films were even made about New Zealand migrants in 2011, says the Associate Professor of screen production and cultural studies at AUT.
Arezou Zalipour Photo: supplied
Listen to the full interview duration 21′ :24″
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"Since 2011 we can be quite pleased to see that there had been healthy signs of films made about migrants by migrants in New Zealand and there have been supports available for them as well to some extent."
But, there's always room for improvement, she says.
As part of her research, Zalipour spoke to a range of filmmakers from a range of ethnic backgrounds.
Among the first was Helen Wong.
"We sat together at waterfront in Auckland and I'll never forget what she said; 'thirty years ago, a lot of us, we never imagined that we should see our faces on a screen and now 30 years past on and we have Rosanne Liang in 2011 when she made her film My Wedding and Other Secrets which focuses on Chinese family, from Chinese background, tensions between second generation and the first generation migrants living in the whole notion of marriage, interracial marriage, and related topics."
These filmmakers told varying stories, others spoke of being a one-person team.
There are a range of barriers to telling stories, similar to film industries in other countries. Budget is a big one, and conversations about how we create opportunities for people to work together is important, Zalipour says.
"One of the very positive aspects that came from my research finds is that actually different ethnic groups are working with each other. It's not about 'I'm [from] a Korean background, I'm going to tell a Korean story', 'I'm going to tell a story that involves my Indian friends, my Korean friends, my Iranian friends and everyone'.
"So that's a really positive point in New Zealand filmmaking… which is actually quite different from other instances we can see in Australia or other countries."
But, Zalipour says, the model works, and it doesn't work.
"It works in the sense that ok, we're moving forward, but in terms of making sure that all ethnicities are involved, there is still room for improvement."
She also spoke to the New Zealand Film Commission and in 2011, there was no defined policy or guidelines for migrant filmmaking.
Things are shifting and Zalipour is cautiously optimistic about the space that's being carved out for migrant ethnic film making in New Zealand.
But, she says, we still need to make a conscious effort to supporting, encouraging and creating mentoring opportunities for people of all backgrounds, regardless of the demographic makeup of the country.
"These decisions should not be made on this cultural hierarchy in a sense, that 'ok we have more percentage of this group of people, we should have more funding for them first' rather than opening the opportunities and having conscious effort by identifying different filmmakers or talents from different ethnic groups."
It's about recognising audiences as well, she says.
"As a person looking at the screen, would I expect to see something about me being represented?"
Dr Arezou Zalipour's research has resulted in a book, Migrant and Diasporic Film and Film making in NZ.
Arezou Zalipour
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Thor, Superman/
Tom Hiddleston Compares 'Thor' To 'Superman: The Movie'	September 2, 2014
The release of Marvel's Thor is fast approaching and anticipation for the comic book adventure flick is as high as ever. Given the multiple trailers, TV spots, and posters that have already been released, there's not much left to reveal that won't either spoil the film or reiterate information that moviegoers already know.
Actor Tom Hiddleston plays the the title character's deceitful brother, Loki, and has provided fans with a bit of food for thought – based off his impression after watching a complete cut of the movie.
Hiddleston was in attendance at the Jameson Empire Awards earlier this week, and had nothing but praise for director Kenneth Branagh's cinematic treatment of when he spoke with . While that's to be expected – seeing how Hiddleston would be up a creek without a paddle if he disavowed the film about a month before its premiere – the actor also dropped the following bit about his costar, Chris Hemsworth, as the God of Thunder:
"Chris [Hemsworth] is like Christopher Reeve [in Richard Donner's 'Superman'] in that he can do two things: he can wear a big red cape without a shred of self-consciousness. But he's also funny as hell, and he's so sweet. So with all the fish-out-of-water stuff… he's so funny. So he does almost two jobs in a way."
What footage we've seen of Hemsworth as the hammer-throwing Thor gels with what Hiddleston told Empire. He keeps a straight face and appears fully committed as the arrogant Asgardian warrior, and also plays the character as an oblivious outsider unfamiliar with regular modern-day social customs on Earth – without having his tongue planted in his cheek.
That's also good news for Branagh, who actively sought to make Thor more accessible to mainstream audiences who are not well versed in the history of the character. If Hemworth's performance draws comparisons to Reeve's generally beloved take on Superman, the director may have achieved that end goal after all.
opens in U.S. theaters on May 6th, 2011. The film arrives in the UK a week earlier on April 29th.
Source: screenrant.com
Dan Jurgens (born June 27, 1959 in Ortonville, Minnesota) is an American comic book writer and artist. He is best known for creating the superhero Booster Gold, and for his lengthy runs on the Superman titles The Adventures of Superman and Superman (vol. 2), particularly during "The Death of Superman" storyline.
Jurgens' first professional...
Hyperion is the name of several fictional characters that appear in publications published by Marvel Comics. The first character debuted in The Avengers #69 (Oct. 1969), with five notable versions to date - two supervillains belonging to the team Squadron Sinister (from Earth-616) two heroes from alternate universes, and a zombified clone.
The Strongman is a fictional character in the Marvel Universe.
The Strongman first appeared in Incredible Hulk #3 (September 1962), and was created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko.
The character subsequently appears in The Amazing Spider-Man #16 (September 1964), The Avengers #22 (November 1965), Thor #145 (October 1967), Ghost Rider #72-73...


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Fed allows banks to resume share buybacks, JPMorgan stock jumps 5%
Published Fri, Dec 18 20204:33 PM EST Updated Fri, Dec 18 20205:03 PM EST
Thomas Franck@tomwfranck
The Fed announced on Friday that it will allow the nation's largest banks to resume share buybacks in the first quarter of 2021 subject to certain rules.
The partial relaxation of its buyback ban came after the Fed's second round of stress tests in 2020.
JPMorgan Chase announced in the minutes after the Fed's test results that its board had approved a new share repurchase program of $30 billion.
Fed allows banks to resume stock buybacks with limitations
Closing Bell
The Federal Reserve announced on Friday that it will allow the nation's big banks to resume share buybacks in the first quarter of 2021 subject to certain rules and that the industry fared well in a second round of stress tests.
Dividends will continue to be capped, the Fed said, and the sum total of a bank's dividends and repurchases in the first quarter cannot exceed the average quarterly profit from the four most recent quarters.
Share repurchases are important for the industry, typically making up about 70% of the industry's capital payouts to shareholders.
JPMorgan Chase, the largest U.S. bank by assets, announced in the minutes after the Fed's test results that its board had approved a new share repurchase program of $30 billion starting in 2021.
"We will continue to maintain a fortress balance sheet that allows us to safely deploy capital by investing in and growing our businesses, supporting consumers and businesses, paying a sustainable dividend, and returning any remaining excess capital to shareholders," CEO Jamie Dimon said in a release.
Bank stocks rose across the board in after-hours trading with JPMorgan
up 5.3%, Goldman Sachs
up 4.4% and Wells Fargo
up 3.5%.
The announcement, though not a complete unwind of the Fed's restrictions, signaled that officials are increasingly satisfied with the amount of capital the largest U.S. banks have been able to compile over the course of 2020.
Fed Vice Chair for Supervision, Randal Quarles, offered positive remarks and said the capital restrictions the central bank put in place are working.
"The banking system has been a source of strength during the past year and today's stress test results confirm that large banks could continue to lend to households and businesses even during a sharply adverse future turn in the economy," Quarles said in a press release.
Bolstered capital requirements will not be reset in an effort to ensure sufficient safeguards for unexpected losses, according to the Fed's report. Senior Fed officials said that large banks have managed to build key capital ratios and loss absorption capacity even while setting aside about $100 billion in loan-loss reserves.
Randal Quarles, vice chairman of supervision at the Federal Reserve, at the NABE Economic Policy Conference in Washington, D.C., U.S. on Feb. 26, 2018.
Joshua Roberts
The Fed has for more than a decade devised hypothetical doomsday scenarios each year to test whether the nation's largest banks could withstand various recession simulations.
But banks faced their own real-world test in the first half of 2020, when a spike in U.S. unemployment and widespread business closures wiped out a significant portion of U.S. income. The springtime recession forced banks to build up loan-loss reserves and prepare for widespread credit losses.
The halt to normal business throughout much of the U.S. sent shares of JPMorgan Chase
and Bank of America
down 16.6% and 15.1%, respectively, between the start of March and the end of April. Wells Fargo
equity lost 29% of its value over the same period.
It was in this backdrop that the Fed conducted its first stress tests of the year.
Officials announced in June that banks had done a solid job of building up capital and loan-loss protections, but that they would nonetheless cap dividends and ban buying back stock in the third quarter as a precautionary measure.
People who lost their jobs wait in line to file for unemployment following an outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), at an Arkansas Workforce Center in Fort Smith, Arkansas, U.S. April 6, 2020.
Nick Oxford | File Photo | REUTERS
The new assessments looked at how banks would perform under three distinct scenarios: A relatively benign "baseline," and two severe hypothetical futures, according to a report published by the Fed on Thursday.
The Fed said that under both adverse scenarios, large banks would collectively have more than $600 billion in total losses, considerably higher than the first stress test this year. Still, the Fed said every bank's risk-based capital ratio would remain above the required minimum in either scenario.
The first severe scenario tested bank resilience if the U.S. economy experienced a comparably sharp contraction in growth.
In this scenario, the U.S. unemployment rate peaks briefly at 12.5% in 2021, inflation falls and real GDP declines 3.25% relative to the third quarter of 2020. Equity prices decline more than 30% from the third to the fourth quarter of 2020.
The Fed's second severe scenario attempted to mimic how the economy would perform if a series of second waves of Covid-19 occurred across different regions of the U.S. over time. Unlike the first scenario, the second severe outcome is marked by a gentler initial drop in activity but a more sluggish recovery.
The unemployment rate peaks at 11% in the fourth quarter of 2020 and remains there until the fourth quarter of 2021. Real GDP falls at an annualized rate of 9% in the fourth quarter of 2020 and equities sink by 50% by the end of 2021 compared to where they were at the end of the third quarter.
Subscribe to CNBC PRO for exclusive insights and analysis, and live business day programming from around the world.


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What Do Millennials Want in a New Home
Factors Redefining Luxury Housing in Bengal
HERITAGE BUILDINGS OF COLONIAL CALCUTTA – McLeod House
HERITAGE BUILDINGS OF COLONIAL CALCUTTA – The Oriental Assurance Company Building
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Home > Do You Know > Deadly Dames > DEADLY DAMES – Susan Denise Atkins
DEADLY DAMES – Susan Denise Atkins
Deadly Dames
by Dibyendu Banerjee - October 6, 2017 October 6, 2017 0
Born on the 7th day of May, 1948 in San Gabriel, California, Susan Denise Atkins was the second of the three children born to alcoholic parents, Edward and Jeanette. During her early years she was known as a quiet, self-conscious girl who belonged to her school's glee club and the local church choir. Her mother died of cancer in 1963 and over the next three years her life was disrupted by the gradual breakup of the family and frequent relocations. Eventually, Edward moved to Los Banos, California with Susan and her younger brother. However, as soon as he got a job in San Louis Dam construction project, he left his children to find support for themselves. As there was no way out, Susan had to take a job during her junior year in school and lived with different relatives. She had been an average student at Leigh High School in San Jose, but her grades gradually deteriorated when she entered Los Banos High School.
Finally, Susan quit high school and moved to San Francisco. There she supported herself working the phones for a company peddling magazine subscriptions. In those days she used to live alone in a rented room and was depressed. Soon she left her job and became a waitress at a local coffee shop, where she met two escaped convicts. Eventually, the group of three was arrested in Oregon after committing a series of armed robberies and Atkins was incarcerated for 90 days and put on probation. After her stint in jail, she returned to San Francisco and became a topless dancer. It is to be kept in mind that, topless dancing created a wave at the 1964 Republican Convention, held at San Francisco's Cow Palace. Young Atkins was smart enough to cash in on the trend.
In 1967, Susan Atkins met guitar playing Manson at the house where she was living with several friends. However, after a few weeks, the house was raided by the police and Susan was left homeless. At that hour of need, Manson invited her to join his group and by summer she was on a road trip with the group. Actually, Susan was charmed by Manson's music and therefore, readily agreed to his proposal without any second thought. Manson made arrangements to give her a new fake ID and nicknamed her Sadie Mae Glutz. Finally, Susan settled with the growing Manson Family at their Spahn Ranch in Southern California and gave birth to a son by Bruce White, on 8th October, 1968, whom Manson named Zezozose Zadfrack Glutz.
Spahn Ranch with mountainous terrain, boulder-strewn scenery, and an 'old Western town' set, was an abandoned film city. It was named after a dairy farmer George Spahn, who purchased the property in 1948. The 80 years old farmer allowed the Manson family to stay there, free of rent, in exchange of labour for helping his horse rental business. In Spahn Ranch Manson ostensibly ran his family based on the hippie-culture of acceptance and free sex. Manson had the ambition to become an eminent Pop Star and till 8th August 1968, had a number of recording sessions, but was not thought promising enough for a contract. He identified with the subject of the Beatles song "Piggies", through a "world-shaking" pop album he would record. However, by April 1969, Manson had involved followers in criminal activity such as auto theft and residential burglaries.
At the advent of the summer of 1969, Police became suspicious about the role of Manson and his commune at Spahn's Rach of auto thefts and the high number of underage runaways. To avoid possible harassment, Manson planned to move away to the desert area. Since a lot of money was required for the purpose, he wanted to contact an old friend Gary Hinman, a California musician and PhD from the University of California. In fact, somebody had informed Manson that recently Gary had inherited a large sum of money. Manson thought to give it try to persuade Hinman to join the commune and contribute his purported new inheritance. Accordingly, on 25th July, 1969, Manson accompanied Susan Atkins, Bobby Beausoleil and Mary Brunner to Hinman's residence. It may be mentioned here that Bobby was a talented young musician and Mary Brunner, a graduate from the University of Wisconsin- Madison, was impregnated by Manson and gave birth to a boy on 15th April, 1968. However, when Gary Hinman insisted that he had not inherited any money, Bobby Beausoleil thrashed him severely and after that Manson himself sliced off his ear and slashed his face with a sword. It was alleged that, the remaining crew held Hinman hostage for three days. On the third day, when again Hinman refused to part any money, either Atkins or Beausoleil stabbed him brutally. Before leaving the place Susan Atkins wrote on the wall "Political Pigy" in Hinman's blood.
Roman Polanski and Sharon Tate 1968
On the fateful evening of 9th August 1969, Manson called Susan Atkins, Patricia Krenwinkel and Linda Casablan and told them to go with Charles Tex Watson and do as directed. In the car Watson told the group, they were going to a certain house to extract money and to kill them. In fact, they were heading towards a particular house in Beverly Hills, where film director Roman Polanki lived with his actress wife Sharon Tate. Sharon was eight months pregnant at that time. It was a remote area, and there were no neighbors within distance who could be expected to hear what was about to take place. Atkins, Krenwinkel and Watson entered the estate after cutting the telephone wires, while Linda Casablan guarded them. The first victim of that night was 18-year old Stephen Parent, whom Watson shot, while he was in a car. Stephen Parent was a student, who came to visit the caretaker of Tate's home. After that, Atkins, Watson and Krenwinkle entered the Polanski-Tate home and committed one of the most infamous and cold-blooded murders to disgrace the annals of crime.
On that tragic night five people, including Sharon Tate, were barbarously butchered in the house. Apart from Tate and Parent, the other three were Tate's friends — celebrity hairstylist and former boyfriend Jay Sebring, budding screenwriter Wojciech Frykowski, and the oldest daughter of Peter Folger, as well as the coffee heiress Abigail Folger. Roman Polanski was spared, as he was in Europe for a film project. Just before leaving the place, after the horrible job, Atkins wrote "Pig" on the front door in Sharon Tate's blood. Later she told the grand jury that she held Tate down, while Watson stabbed her. However, during the sentencing phase of the trial she testified that she stabbed Tate because she was sick of listening to her pleading and begging, begging and pleading for her unborn child.
The entire Manson family was arrested in October, 1969. After a long trial, Atkins was found guilty and sentenced to death on March29, 1971, along with all of the other defendants. But finally, the death penalty was changed to life imprisonment, due to California's 1972 ban on the death penalty. Time and again Susan Atkins was denied parole.
In April 2002, she was hospitalized for more than a month with an undisclosed illness, which was subsequently reported to be terminal brain cancer. Her one leg had been amputated. She died on September 24, 2009, at the Central California Women's Facility in Chowchilla, California. At the time of her death, Susan Atkins was the longest-serving female inmate in the state of California
Van Houten, Atkins and Krenwinkel
Charles Manson & Susan Atkins in courtroom
Dibyendu Banerjee
Ex student of Scottish Church College. Served a Nationalised Bank for nearly 35 years. Authored novels in Bengali. Translated into Bengali novels/short stories of Leo Tolstoy, Eric Maria Remarque, D.H.Lawrence, Harold Robbins, Guy de Maupassant, Somerset Maugham and others. Also compiled collections of short stories from Africa and Third World. Interested in literature, history, music, sports and international films.
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Ah, thanks so much Lori. That made my day. It can be difficult to mix business and family (even when you can clearly help). Best wishes on that one. Thanks again.
Thanks so much, Michael. I really appreciate that.


text:
EXIT STRATEGY - Excerpts Of The Tracks From Upcoming Album Available For Streaming
Published on Wednesday, 19 November 2014 17:44
British experimental alternative/post-punk/goth band Exit Strategy whose double debut album was set for release 2nd October via Crysella Records is not yet. The band explains: "As most of you will well know by now the new Exit Strategy album was due for release by Crysella Records on October 2nd of this year. Obviously this hasn't happened as yet, we can only surmise that at present that our label has a backlog of work and the album's release has been delayed because of this, but we must stress that we haven't officially been told any reason why the album has not yet been released... We also understand that other bands releases are also very late and as of yet failed to materialise. The reason for us making this statement is simple, we have had a number of messages asking us why Exit Strategy's album has not been released. At present this is all we can tell you, as this is all that we know. If we have any news on this or a new date, we shall let you know... Hopefully the album will see the light of day very shortly. We would like to thank you all for your patience and for all the fantastic support that you give us."
Meanwhile those who can't wait and are eager how the album sounds alike can listen to the excerpts of the tracks from the CD1 on the Soundcloud player below and from the CD2 over at this location. Link
2013-10-22 - SOMBRATI RECORDS - New Gothic Rock Compilation For Helloween
2013-10-23 - EXIT STRATEGY - New Ep Out Now And Available As A Free Download
2013-11-02 - VOODOO BIBLE - Promotional Video Teaser Posted Online
2013-11-04 - SOMBRATI RECORDS - Gothic Rock Around The World IV Released
2014-01-13 - VOODOO BIBLE - Details About Debut Album
2014-01-15 - INFRA RED - New Promo Video Online
2014-02-06 - VOODOO BIBLE - Promotional Video Clip Online
2014-01-22 - EXIT STRATEGY - Found A New Home At Crysella Records
2014-05-23 - EXIT STRATEGY - First Taste Of Forthcoming Album Online
2014-07-11 - SENSORY SAVAGE – First Excerpt From Upcoming Debut Album Online
2014-07-29 - SENSORY SAVAGE - More Details About Debut Album Announced, Another Track Available For Streaming
2014-09-19 - EXIT STRATEGY - New Video Teaser Online
2014-11-25 - EXIT STRATEGY - New Album From British Experimental Gothsters Officially Released
2014-12-28 - VOODOO BIBLE - Started Recording The New Album, New Video Released
2015-01-19 - EXIT STRATEGY - New Promo Video Released
2015-01-19 - Exit Strategy


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Sleep Demons: Bill Hayes on REM, the Poetics of Yawns, and Maurice Sendak's Antidote to Insomnia
What Actually Happens While You Sleep and How It Affects Your Every Waking Moment
Sleep and the Teenage Brain
The Science of Sleep: Dreaming, Depression, and How REM Sleep Regulates Negative Emotions
"Memory is never a precise duplicate of the original… it is a continuing act of creation. Dream images are the product of that creation."
For the past half-century, sleep researcher Rosalind D. Cartwright has produced some of the most compelling and influential work in the field, enlisting modern science in revising and expanding the theories of Freud and those of Jung about the role of sleep and dreams in our lives. In The Twenty-four Hour Mind: The Role of Sleep and Dreaming in Our Emotional Lives (public library), Cartwright offers an absorbing history of sleep research, at once revealing how far we've come in understanding this vital third of our lives and how much still remains outside our grasp.
One particularly fascinating aspect of her research deals with dreaming as a mechanism for regulating negative emotion and the relationship between REM sleep and depression:
The more severe the depression, the earlier the first REM begins. Sometimes it starts as early as 45 minutes into sleep. That means these sleepers' first cycle of NREM sleep amounts to about half the usual length of time. This early REM displaces the initial deep sleep, which is not fully recovered later in the night. This displacement of the first deep sleep is accompanied by an absence of the usual large outflow of growth hormone. The timing of the greatest release of human growth hormone (HGH) is in the first deep sleep cycle. The depressed have very little SWS [slow-wave sleep, Stages 3 and 4 of the sleep cycle] and no big pulse of HGH; and in addition to growth, HGH is related to physical repair. If we do not get enough deep sleep, our bodies take longer to heal and grow. The absence of the large spurt of HGH during the first deep sleep continues in many depressed patients even when they are no longer depressed (in remission).
The first REM sleep period not only begins too early in the night in people who are clinically depressed, it is also often abnormally long. Instead of the usual 10 minutes or so, this REM may last twice that. The eye movements too are abnormal — either too sparse or too dense. In fact, they are sometimes so frequent that they are called eye movement storms.
But what has perplexed researchers is that when these depressed patients are awakened 5 minutes into the first REM sleep episode, they're unable to explain what they are experiencing. This complete lack of dream recall in depression has showed up in study after study, but it's been unclear whether it's due to patients' reluctance to talk with researchers or to truly not forming and experiencing any dreams. That's where recent technology has helped shed light:
Brain imaging technology has helped to shed light on this mystery. Scanning depressed patients while they sleep has shown that the emotion areas of the brain, the limbic and paralimbic systems, are activated at a higher level in REM than when these patients are awake. High activity in these areas is also common in REM sleep in nondepressed sleepers, but the depressed have even higher activity in these areas than do healthy control subjects. This might be expected — after all, while in REM these individuals also show higher activity in the executive cortex areas, those associated with rational thought and decision making. Nondepressed controls do not exhibit this activity in their REM brain imaging studies. This finding has been tentatively interpreted… as perhaps a response to the excessive activity in the areas responsible for emotions.
Cartwright spent nearly three decades investigating "how a mood disorder that affects cognition, motivation, and most of all the emotional state during waking shows itself in dreams." What proved particularly difficult was understanding the basis for this poor dream recall during REM sleep, since anti-depressants suppress that stage of the sleep cycle, but early research suggested that this very suppression of REM might be the mechanism responsible for reinvigorating the depressed.
This brings us to the regulatory purpose of dreaming. Cartwright explains:
Despite differences in terminology, all the contemporary theories of dreaming have a common thread — they all emphasize that dreams are not about prosaic themes, not about reading, writing, and arithmetic, but about emotion, or what psychologists refer to as affect. What is carried forward from waking hours into sleep are recent experiences that have an emotional component, often those that were negative in tone but not noticed at the time or not fully resolved. One proposed purpose of dreaming, of what dreaming accomplishes (known as the mood regulatory function of dreams theory) is that dreaming modulates disturbances in emotion, regulating those that are troublesome. My research, as well as that of other investigators in this country and abroad, supports this theory. Studies show that negative mood is down-regulated overnight. How this is accomplished has had less attention.
I propose that when some disturbing waking experience is reactivated in sleep and carried forward into REM, where it is matched by similarity in feeling to earlier memories, a network of older associations is stimulated and is displayed as a sequence of compound images that we experience as dreams. This melding of new and old memory fragments modifies the network of emotional self-defining memories, and thus updates the organizational picture we hold of 'who I am and what is good for me and what is not.' In this way, dreaming diffuses the emotional charge of the event and so prepares the sleeper to wake ready to see things in a more positive light, to make a fresh start. This does not always happen over a single night; sometimes a big reorganization of the emotional perspective of our self-concept must be made — from wife to widow or married to single, say, and this may take many nights. We must look for dream changes within the night and over time across nights to detect whether a productive change is under way. In very broad strokes, this is the definition of the mood-regulatory function of dreaming, one basic to the new model of the twenty-four hour mind I am proposing.
Towards the end of the book, Cartwright explores the role of sleep and dreaming in consolidating what we call "the self," with another admonition against memory's self-editing capacity:
[In] good sleepers, the mind is continuously active, reviewing experience from yesterday, sorting which new information is relevant and important to save due to its emotional saliency. Dreams are not without sense, nor are they best understood to be expressions of infantile wishes. They are the result of the interconnectedness of new experience with that already stored in memory networks. But memory is never a precise duplicate of the original; instead, it is a continuing act of creation. Dream images are the product of that creation. They are formed by pattern recognition between some current emotionally valued experience matching the condensed representation of similarly toned memories. Networks of these become our familiar style of thinking, which gives our behavior continuity and us a coherent sense of who we are. Thus, dream dimensions are elements of the schemas, and both represent accumulated experience and serve to filter and evaluate the new day's input.
Sleep is a busy time, interweaving streams of thought with emotional values attached, as they fit or challenge the organizational structure that represents our identity. One function of all this action, I believe, is to regulate disturbing emotion in order to keep it from disrupting our sleep and subsequent waking functioning.
The rest of The Twenty-four Hour Mind goes on to explore, through specific research case studies and sweeping syntheses of decades worth of research, everything from disorders like sleepwalking and insomnia to the role of sleep in knowledge retention, ideation, and problem-solving.
https://www.themarginalian.org/2012/08/13/the-twenty-four-hour-mind-rosalind-cartwright/
bookshappinesspsychologyscience


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West Africa's Health Workers Sound Alarm, Unions Propose Solutions
by Carolyn Butler | Oct 15, 2020
A health worker tends to a victim of violence in Nigeria's North East, in 2018. Credit: Nkechi-Odinukwe / Solidarity Center
A new survey of 700 health workers in six West African countries—Gambia, Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo—provides a window into health-sector shortcomings that are compounding the region's ability to respond effectively to the COVID-19 crisis. The survey, conducted by the Organization of Trade Unions of West Africa (OTUWA) together with national trade union centers and healthcare unions, was released last week together with a raft of union recommendations for ensuring the protection of health care worker rights and effective, accessible health care for all.
"The results of OTUWA's health care worker survey are very important for the decision-makers in this region, especially in the midst of a pandemic," said OTUWA President and National Union of Autonomous Trade Unions of Senegal (UNSAS) General Secretary Mademba Sock.
The survey found that most health workers are being subjected to increased workload without additional compensation and feel unsafe at work due to shortages of personal protective equipment and inadequate access to COVID-19 tests. Respondents indicated insufficient health facilities, shortage of medical personnel and unaffordable medical care as their most pressing issues.
OTUWA, which represents trade union national centers in the 15 West African countries comprising the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), will promote the survey's findings and policy recommendations within regional organizations such as ECOWAS and the West African Health Organization (WAHO). OTUWA will also support affiliates as they engage their own governments on issues that negatively affect health care workers and prevent universal access to good health care.
"The survey findings underscore the fact that workers and unions must be involved in all discussions and decisions about health care systems in our region, so they properly serve everyone's needs," said OTUWA Secretary General John Odah, who is urging governments in the region to prioritize and increase budgetary spending on health facilities and supplies.
The survey report was released during an OTUWA-led virtual presentation on October 8, during which Kwasi Adu-Amankwah, International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)-Africa general secretary, and David Dorkenoo, International Labor Organization (ILO) Bureau for Workers Activities (ACTRAV) specialist for Ghana, Liberia and Sierra Leone, underlined the survey's importance for policymakers. Other participating organizations in the event included the Organization of African Trade Union Unity (OATUU); Benin, Gambia, Ghana, Mali, Nigeria and Senegal national union centers; and several health care unions.
"We are brothers and sisters across these countries, and we have learned a lot from the pandemic," said West Africa Health Sector Unions' Network (WAHSUN) Chair Perpetual Ofori-Ampofo, during the event.
At Ofori-Ampofo's suggestion, event participants agreed that union representatives discussing health care issues with their governments should emphasize the urgency of ratifying International Labor Organization (ILO) Convention 190. C190 is the world's first treaty requiring governments to address gender-based violence and harassment in the world of work, which Ofori-Ampofo said is commonly reported by health workers in the region.
The survey is an activity of OTUWA's new "Healthcare Is a Human Right" campaign. Launched in Abuja in March, the campaign unites OTUWA affiliates in a fight for equal and fair health care access for all who live within the ECOWAS region.
The survey report is also available in French.


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Stupa at Jinnan Wali Dheri
by Muhammad Bin Naveed
The small but well-preserved stupa at Jinnan Wali Dheri missing its dome (at the hands of ancient looters). The stupa is exquisitely decorated and is a compact version of the larger monuments seen around Taxila and has been recently restored to a large extent via funding from the U.S. Ambassador's Fund for Cultural Preservation. It is dated to approximately 5th century CE.
Muhammad Bin Naveed
Architect with a passion from Archaeology from Pakistan. Doing what I can to spread knowledge through this wonderful platform.
Uploaded by Muhammad Bin Naveed, published on 27 May 2015 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms.
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Naveed, M. B. (2015, May 27). Stupa at Jinnan Wali Dheri. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3891/stupa-at-jinnan-wali-dheri/
Naveed, Muhammad Bin. "Stupa at Jinnan Wali Dheri." World History Encyclopedia. Last modified May 27, 2015. https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3891/stupa-at-jinnan-wali-dheri/.
Naveed, Muhammad Bin. "Stupa at Jinnan Wali Dheri." World History Encyclopedia. World History Encyclopedia, 27 May 2015. Web. 19 Jan 2022.