text:
/*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.facebook.presto.spi.type;

import io.airlift.slice.Slice;
import io.airlift.slice.Slices;

import static com.facebook.presto.spi.type.Varchars.truncateToLength;
import static io.airlift.slice.SliceUtf8.countCodePoints;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

public final class Chars
{
    private Chars() {}

    public static boolean isCharType(Type type)
    {
        return type instanceof CharType;
    }

    public static Slice padSpaces(Slice slice, Type type)
    {
        requireNonNull(type, "type is null");
        if (!isCharType(type)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("type must be the instance of CharType");
        }
        return padSpaces(slice, CharType.class.cast(type));
    }

    public static Slice padSpaces(Slice slice, CharType charType)
    {
        requireNonNull(charType, "charType is null");
        return padSpaces(slice, charType.getLength());
    }

    public static Slice padSpaces(Slice slice, int length)
    {
        int textLength = countCodePoints(slice);

        // if our string is bigger than requested then truncate
        if (textLength > length) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("pad length is smaller than slice length");
        }

        // if our target length is the same as our string then return our string
        if (textLength == length) {
            return slice;
        }

        // preallocate the result
        int bufferSize = slice.length() + length - textLength;
        Slice buffer = Slices.allocate(bufferSize);

        // fill in the existing string
        buffer.setBytes(0, slice);

        // fill padding spaces
        for (int i = slice.length(); i < bufferSize; ++i) {
            buffer.setByte(i, ' ');
        }

        return buffer;
    }

    public static Slice trimSpacesAndTruncateToLength(Slice slice, Type type)
    {
        requireNonNull(type, "type is null");
        if (!isCharType(type)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("type must be the instance of CharType");
        }
        return trimSpacesAndTruncateToLength(slice, CharType.class.cast(type));
    }

    public static Slice trimSpacesAndTruncateToLength(Slice slice, CharType charType)
    {
        requireNonNull(charType, "charType is null");
        return trimSpacesAndTruncateToLength(slice, charType.getLength());
    }

    public static Slice trimSpacesAndTruncateToLength(Slice slice, int maxLength)
    {
        requireNonNull(slice, "slice is null");
        if (maxLength < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Max length must be greater or equal than zero");
        }
        return truncateToLength(trimSpaces(slice), maxLength);
    }

    public static Slice trimSpaces(Slice slice)
    {
        requireNonNull(slice, "slice is null");
        return slice.slice(0, sliceLengthWithoutTrailingSpaces(slice));
    }

    private static int sliceLengthWithoutTrailingSpaces(Slice slice)
    {
        for (int i = slice.length(); i > 0; --i) {
            if (slice.getByte(i - 1) != ' ') {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


What are tax payments on account, and do I have to pay them?
Make sure you're taking advantage of the expenses you can claim on your tax return.
Enter your email address below to get your copy of a full list of allowable business expenses.
Just when you think you understand your tax return, HMRC throw Payment on Account into the mix.
What is a payment on account?
A payment on account is a payment that you make twice a year towards your tax bill if you're self-employed, on 31st January and 31st July each year, if you had to pay £1,000 or more in tax last year. If you paid less than £1,000 last year, or if you've already paid more than 80% of the tax you owe (e.g. if your tax has already been deducted through your tax code), you won't need to make any payments on account this year.
Each payment is half of your tax bill for the previous year, so if your tax bill was £2,000 for the 2016-17 tax year, you'd pay £1,000 on 31st January 2018 and another £1,000 on 31st July 2018 towards your 2017-18 tax bill. This includes payment towards your National insurance Contributions, but not student loan repayments or Capital Gains Tax.
If your 2017-18 tax bill was over 2,000, let's say it was £3,000, you'd need to pay the remaining £1,000 and any student loan repayments or Capital Gains Tax you owe (known as a balancing payment), as well as your first payment on account of £1,500 (half of £3,000) towards your 2018-19 tax bill by 31st January 2019.
If your tax bill was lower than the previous year, and the payments on account mean that you've paid too much, HMRC will refund you.
Why do I have to make a payment on account?
Sounds a wee bit complicated and annoying, right? I won't lie, it is. It took a while for me to get my head around.
The idea is that spreading out tax payments makes it easier for self-employed people like you and I because we don't have to pay a lump sum on 31st January. But it doesn't really work out that way, because you still have to make a large payment on 31st January, your balancing tax payment for the previous tax year and your first payment on account for the current tax year, unless you make less profit.
If you assume that your business makes a higher profit each year (which is generally the aim), then your payment on account and balancing payment due by 31st January will always be quite a large amount, making the payment on account method a bit pointless.
Prepare for your tax return with a free income and expenses tracker to calculate your profit.
Enter your email address below to get yours.
How do I know how much to pay?
When you log into your HMRC account online, you should see the option to view your statements. This will confirm any payments you've made and your next payment amount and deadline.
A payment on account is a payment towards your next tax bill made twice a year, by midnight on 31st January and 31st July, if you're self-employed.
You have to make payments on account unless your last tax bill was less than £1,000 or you have already paid more than 80% of the tax you owe.
Payments on account include Income Tax and National Insurance Contributions but not student loan repayments or Capital Gains Tax.
Each payment on account is half of your last tax bill.
You will need to pay any remaining tax which hasn't been covered by your two payments on account and any student loan repayments and Capital Gains Tax you owe (balancing payment), as well as half of your tax bill as your first payment on account towards your next tax bill by midnight on the tax return deadline date, 31st January.
If you overpay your payments on account, HMRC will send you a refund.
You can log on to your HMRC account at any time to see how much you owe and when you need to pay.
And that's how payments on account work! I hope this guide has helped you to understand what payments on account are and how they work.


Designed by Achille and Pier Castiglioni. Table lamp providing indirect and reflected light. The base is a fluted column of aluminium either in a matt black, bronze or anodised silver finish with a shade that can be easily rotated. Designed in 1962 Taccia continues to be a design classic.
Also available in a larger size: please refer to Taccia by Achille and Pier Giacomo Castiglioni.
Reflector in painted aluminium, gloss white finish inside and matt white on the outside. Directionable diffuser in clear blown glass. Black or anodised silver extruded aluminum body.


A user, BcXQRTfQKGKx, has applied with the following information using the application form.
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Can any of you advise me on databases?
Re: The "most comprehensive evaluation of deliberative methods to date"
Idea for 2014's first NCDD Confab Call -- your input wanted!
The "most comprehensive evaluation of deliberative methods to date"
Deadline looming for Penn State's new "Democracy Medal"!


text:
Q: Solving SVHN using Tensorflow Error: "Resource exhausted: OOM when allocating tensor.." I was trying to solve "SVHN" dataset classification problem using Convolutional Neural Network provided here https://www.tensorflow.org/versions/0.6.0/tutorials/deep_cnn/index.html#convolutional-neural-networks
I read the data and formatted them in this way:
read_input = scipy.io.loadmat('data/train_32x32.mat')
converted_label = tf.cast(read_input['y'], tf.int32)
converted_image = tf.cast(read_input['X'], tf.float32)
reshaped_image = tf.transpose(converted_image, [3, 0, 1, 2])

In the _generate_image_and_label_batch function, I modified the code a little bit as input images in train_32X32.mat and text_32X32.mat were already in 4D format.
images, label_batch = tf.train.shuffle_batch(
      [image, label],
      batch_size=FLAGS.batch_size,
      enqueue_many=True,
      num_threads=num_preprocess_threads,
      capacity=min_queue_examples + 3 * FLAGS.batch_size,
      min_after_dequeue=min_queue_examples)

I ended up with these errors:
Filling queue with 20000 CIFAR images before starting to train. This will take a few minutes.
I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/local_device.cc:25] Local device intra op parallelism threads: 4
I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/local_session.cc:45] Local session inter op parallelism threads: 4
W tensorflow/core/kernels/cast_op.cc:66] Resource exhausted: OOM when allocating tensor with shapedim { size: 32 } dim { size: 32 } dim { size: 3 } dim { size: 73257 }
W tensorflow/core/common_runtime/executor.cc:1027] 0x7f1c180015a0 Compute status: Resource exhausted: OOM when allocating tensor with shapedim { size: 32 } dim { size: 32 } dim { size: 3 } dim { size: 73257 }
     [[Node: Cast_1 = Cast[DstT=DT_FLOAT, SrcT=DT_UINT8, _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/cpu:0"](Cast_1/x)]]
W tensorflow/core/kernels/cast_op.cc:66] Resource exhausted: OOM when allocating tensor with shapedim { size: 32 } dim { size: 32 } dim { size: 3 } dim { size: 73257 }
W tensorflow/core/common_runtime/executor.cc:1027] 0x7f1c280ea810 Compute status: Resource exhausted: OOM when allocating tensor with shapedim { size: 32 } dim { size: 32 } dim { size: 3 } dim { size: 73257 }
     [[Node: Cast_1 = Cast[DstT=DT_FLOAT, SrcT=DT_UINT8, _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/cpu:0"](Cast_1/x)]]
Killed

Please let me know if I did any mistake in any logic.
Thanks
Sarah

A: Note that your data contains 2*32*3*73257 entries, that's 900 MB for float or 1800MB for double. So you have 1800MB allocated at read_input['X'], then TF converts it to a tensor to feed into cast which is another 900MB. Output of tf.cast  is another 900MB tensor, and output of transpose is another 900MB tensor.
So you may need 4.5GB of RAM for this to work.
In general this approach (converting to a Constant node) is only recommended for "small" problems. There's a hard limit of 2GB you can put into a constant, but even much smaller values (ie >100MB) may cause problems if you ever move to GPU (example here)
An alternative, scalable way, is to use an input pipeline like in Cifar example

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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So this tomato sauce requires very little prep…the flavor comes from the roasting of the tomatoes, the anchovy fillets (which you won't even be able to distinguish once cooked), garlic and red pepper flakes….of course the butter helps as well! Feel free to use olive oil in place of the butter. The sauce is great on pasta as featured or used as a base for soup, stews or hash. You can easily double this recipe and freeze some for the future.
Preheat oven to 425°. Combine tomatoes (crushing them with your hands), garlic, anchovies, butter, shallots, baby fresh tomatoes and ½ tsp. red pepper flakes on a baking sheet; season with Sous Salt and black pepper. Roast, tossing halfway through, until garlic is very soft and mixture is jammy, 35–40 minutes. Mash the mixture or put it in a food processor and give it a whirl.
If you are going to serve it with pasta…while the tomatoes are roasting, cook pasta in a large pot of boiling salted water, stirring occasionally, until al dente. Drain, reserving ½ cup pasta cooking liquid.
You can easily kick this up a bit with a saute of either pancetta, bacon, sausage, kale, spinach, brocolini or asparagus. Saute any of the ingredients or combine some of them and add the tomato sauce to the saute pan incorporating your additions along with the reserved pasta water.


the change in some service traffic segments on the apron, to improve operational visibility and safety.
Also in Linate, the horizontal airside signage was changed to ensure its full compliance with EASA standards. The main work involved repositioning some of the "mandatory" markings and introducing a new type of horizontal signage so that taxiing pilots could clearly determine their vicinity to the runway. In the passenger terminals, renovation works commenced and are continuing on the Viale Forlanini facade, as well as the installation of new canopies in the departure zone and the restyling of the arrivals hall and the baggage collection areas with the creation of a new VIP lounge - the "Leonardo". Works on the installation of new boarding card turnstiles in the pre-security area for outbound passengers have been completed. Other work includes the upgrade and the renovation of buildings in the airport's west zone (business aviation area), taking into account the current operational requirements and the type of vehicular traffic present in this area. Traffic systems and carparks to the front of building 35 were also altered and new loading docks were installed to store ULD containers. Finally, work on re-locating the airside aircraft fuel distributor have commenced.


text:
Q: How to fix Error: 7012 Message reply took too long - WCSession WatchOS 3 I have been trying stuff like this:
"Message reply took too long." - Watch Connectivity Issues with Watch OS 3
as well as trying anything and everything I can find... but cannot find a mistake.
However I am still getting errors. I am using the simulator... is it even possible to test WCSession stuff with the simulators or can I only do this on devices?

A: In the event that others come across it.
2 things I needed to do:

*

*Make sure my ReplyHandlers were always being set

*Reset Content and Settings on the simulators

Was able to get successful messages after that.


text:
And several in my brow.
Recently, I have watched a couple of classic movies with my five-year old son – Jaws and the original Godzilla (the black and white Japanese version from 1954). He loved them and has now watched them multiple times. And, in case you are wondering, no, he has not had any nightmares (#goodparenting). Upon completion of a screening of the horrific A Wrinkle in Time, my friend asserted that I was being too hard on a movie aimed at kids and that my son would probably enjoy A Wrinkle in Time. We are talking about a child who has also watched Titanic at least twenty times and I assured her that he would be bored out of his mind watching A Wrinkle in Time.
(Do I really need to issue a SPOILER ALERT for a 56-year old book that almost everyone has read except me?)
Having not read the book, I do not know why so many people have such fond memories of it, but if the book is anything like the movie, then those people have really faulty memories. I had no advanced knowledge of the book, and I watched zero previews. My only bias was based on the rosy nostalgia from friends, so I went into the movie with positive expectations. What I saw was a movie that was the equivalent of the glitter farts from Guy Diamond in Trolls.
What little plot existed in this film revolved around the search for Dr. Alex Murry (Chris Pine), a physicist who successfully figures out how to teleport himself across the universe, but never returns (the story takes place four years after his disappearance). Unfortunately, nobody knows about the teleportation idea except his wife (Gugu Mbatha-Raw), so everyone believes him to have simply run out on his family and life. Luckily, precocious young Charles Wallace (Deric McCabe), Alex's adopted five-year old son, has been chatting with three magical women, Mrs. Whatsit (Reese Witherspoon), Mrs. Who (Mindy Kaling), and Mrs. Which (Oprah Winfrey), who want to help find Alex. They enlist Alex's thirteen-year old daughter, Meg (Storm Reid), who spends most of the movie brooding and sulking, even after she is teleported by witches to other planets, converses with flying flowers, and told that her father is alive. Teenagers, right?
Hello? Has anyone seen a plot around here?
While on the flower planet, they see a black tentacle cloud in the sky, identified by Mrs. Which as the It and that the It is pure evil. Mrs. Which also explains that the three women are warriors that fight the It to prevent evil from spreading, but that they avoid the It. Paging Mrs. ExcuseMeWhatNow? Did you just say you fight the It by steering clear of it? This is the first of many, many (MANY) nonsensical statements and actions that make you furrow your brow so hard you draw blood. It turns out the three Mrs. are nothing more than exposition spouts who can teleport, but are actually worse than that. At the start of the third act, they literally tell Meg, Charles Wallace (who is annoyingly always referred to by his full name), and Calvin (Levi Miller) – a boy who has a crush on Meg and is brought along on the quest for his diplomatic skills, which consist entirely of telling Meg she has great hair – that they are leaving the evil planet they brought the kids to, so the kids are on their own. But, don't worry, each Mrs. gives the kids a gift to aid their quest, consisting of magic eyeglasses that only work in a special room that only the It can take them to, Meg's character faults (not kidding), and advice to never split up (still not kidding). Of course, being teenagers, they almost immediately leave Charles alone, but overcome evil when Meg screams her faults at the It.
It is worth noting here that the three women are terribly written characters and the actors knew it. Oprah appeared as disinterested as possible, as Mrs. Which is given nothing to do beyond wearing sparkly, aluminum foil outfits with cartoonish, glittery makeup and sequined eyebrows. Mrs. Who literally only speaks in random quotations from other people (most of which aren't even recognizable), and very few of them for that matter, and Kaling was visibly frustrated at how obviously worthless her character was. As the rookie warrior (whatever the hell that means) Mrs. Whatsit, Witherspoon chews up scenes trying to cover for the fact that Whatsit is kind of a blithering jerk whose dialogue sounded like Witherspoon had to make it up on the spot.
Do not be fooled; she is dying inside.
During all of this nonsense, there is no point in which we get a clear idea of any motivations for anything happening besides Meg wanting to find her dad. We don't know why the It has been holding Alex other than the It is evil, we don't know if the It actually wants Charles (he's mentioned as being a genius, though the only indication of it is he is articulate) or Meg (she had a high GPA before Alex went missing, so…) or why the It doesn't just murder them all when they show up on the It's planet. Most importantly, we are never given any sense of time or urgency regarding how long they have to find Alex or stop evil, but the It can make sandwiches out of actual sand so Alex simply must be rescued.
Rather than strive for a coherent plot or use its characters to any worthwhile affect (including getting the audience to empathize), the screenplay focuses on a love-trumps-evil trope, fashions it into a cudgel, and bludgeons the audience with it in the hope of keeping us from noticing the movie sucking. But it's not just the writing that makes this film so lousy. The special effects range from top notch (the first planet they go to is visually stunning) to elementary school play (a scene with Zach Galifianakis asks all of the actors to pretend to teeter while standing on what look like painted-orange Styrofoam blocks). The music was like listening to four kids singing through kazoos for the last five hours of a road trip. Most of the actors appear to be there against their will, delivering performances as shallow as their characters. The film even manages to insult the intelligence of the audience when Alex attributes the success of certain scientific achievements to magic and Meg incorrectly explains how lift works when flying. You might think that second one is a nitpick, but when a film goes out of its way to tell you a character is brainy, then has her explain a scientific concept wrong, it deserves a call-out. Plus, it's a fantasy film – why are they talking about science at all?
Just a nit?
Despite this film being a front runner for worst movie of the year (relax, it's early, folks), I still want to read the book. I have a really hard time believing that so many people are remembering a shoddy book so favorably, and I am always willing to give a book a chance. But, if the movie is a faithful adaptation of the book, I will be pointing my kid toward reading Cujo because I know what my kid likes (#parentingfail).
Rating: Ask for all of your money back, plus the twenty minutes of my son's music class that I gave up to get to this movie on time (#iffyparenting).

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Several years ago, my wife and I began a quest to understand where we came from and how we got here. We started with some information from our parents based on oral records. As time passed, it became clear that I needed professional help to make real progress, especially with a trip to Ireland looming in a few months off. I went with the Ancestry Sisters because of their knowledge of Chicago and Irish records as well as their knowledge of French Canadian records.
As I move into branches of our family that she doesn't specialize in, she helped guide me through the process of finding a genealogist that can help us. Elizabeth is thorough, thoughtful, timely and reasonably priced. What started out as a professional relationship, became a partnership and now feels like a friendship. Thank you, Elizabeth, for being a partner and friend in our family quest.
This source of genealogy research is the best I have found in 10 years. They work fast and efficient and are very reasonable about what they charge. I have spent thousands with other researchers in the last ten years and Ancestry Sisters have done much more for far less. They are a five-star genealogy researcher.
I came to Ancestry Sisters for help after I had found my birth mother via Ancestry DNA and was getting nowhere with searching for my birth father on my own. (My birth mother refused to tell me who my birth father was.) Unlike my birth mother DNA matches, I was basically only working with the distant relative connections on from my DNA test, which was very confusing and I was unable to piece it together by myself. Ancestry Sisters worked their magic and in about a day they were able to build out my family tree that gave me the name of my birth father (later verified by my birth mother), even though it was a very complex tree to build based on multiple marriages of previous generations. I don't know exactly how they do it but I highly recommend Ancestry Sisters if you are lost, stuck or just plain needing help.
I've recently returned from traveling to Wisconsin and Michigan where I met with a half sister on my father's side and four half siblings from my mother's side. It is thru your efforts that I was able to communicate with them, and thru your suggestion that I had DNA testing done at FTDNA which led to finding a living sister and an uncle. These discoveries have enriched my life and I hope those of my half siblings. Thank you.
My father was adopted at birth in 1932, it has taken me several years to try and track down any information regarding his birth parents. When the Illinois adoption laws changed, my father requested his original birth certificate in 2012. He was disappointed to find that only his mother's name was listed. His father was listed as `unknown`. Ellen, was able to identify the probable candidate of his birth father, within 48 hours. We worked together to piece together my father's parents life and discovered my father had an older brother. In June 2016 my sister and I traveled to Michigan to meet my father's brother's three surviving daughters. It was a joyous occasion. Ellen was our genealogical quarterback for four months. With her guidance we were able to track down all leads. Ellen was complete in all aspects of the search and was firm with us that we take the genealogical tests to confirm our relationship as first cousins because, `adoptions are very difficult to confirm`. We complied and were confirmed as first cousins. My goal was to give my 84 year old father some peace and closure on his life. The journey to identify his birth parents has provided that vehicle. My sister and I are very, very grateful to Ellen for all her hard work and dedication. She was truly amazing. Thank You Ellen!
Ellen has been amazing with my quest. As an adoptee trying to prove my true lineage is a most difficult journey. Thank you, Ellen, for being so dedicated to my quest. You have already uncovered some amazing facts, including my maternal grandfather's puzzle. What a journey indeed.
I found Ancestry Sisters after searching through accreditation websites, since their accreditation was important to me. However, once you use that filter and find someone who has the appropriate area of expertise, how do you know whom to use? Ellen was sensitive to our family's private matters, and investigated the information with a determination as if it involved people very close to her. She was creative and innovative in her process and as excited as I was when we uncovered another kernel of data about our past. On top of everything else, she is wonderfully responsive which, when one is breathlessly awaiting each tidbit of news, can be the tipping point in my decision about which genealogist to choose. I want someone who cares about this search almost as much as I do, and Ellen makes you feel as if she shares your excitement with each click of an email. Working with Ellen of the Ancestry Sisters was not simply a process of doing my family's genealogy on behalf of some family members, but instead opened new windows of history for me and my family that we did not know would be so easy to unlock. It has been a fun and exciting adventure together.
Lucky for me that I found the name of an independent research team through the National Archives listings. The Ancestry Sisters were sited as professional genealogists with experience preparing Mayflower Society applications. Ellen, my support, gave me the needed encouragement to begin the search. For many years it had been a family verbal tradition that we were direct descendants of a Pilgrim father who came over on the Mayflower. After sharing my information with Ellen, a search was conducted and it was determined that the tradition was poorly researched and could not be proven. However, after realizing that our family had deep New England roots, she encouraged me to continue the search suggesting another possible route, which proved to be correct. Fortunately, I was given a great leeway for decision making in regards to the time and cost involved. I know that she found the search interesting and did not bill me for all of her effort. Furthermore, information was exchanged in a timely fashion. Also, I had confidence that a great deal of wisdom was behind the direction taken and that the research was supported by reliable sources that Ellen had in her possession through many valuable contacts. The process turned out to be fun! The NY State Society has forwarded my application to the national Mayflower Society and I am hoping for their inclusion shortly. The successful outcome will be my Christmas present to my family. Thank you Sisters for your helpful encouragement. Jacqueline P, Great Grand Daughter X11 of James Chilton.
I would like to thank you again for your fine effort in researching my ancestors both in Ireland and the Midwest area. I felt you were very professional in your search both here in the USA and with your contacts in Ireland. Please feel free to use me as a reference for future clients.
My maternal grandmother was a wonderful Christian woman born October 1, 1900, in Fulton, Illinois. She played her churches organ every Sunday for more than thirty five years. She told me a sad story she thought was true: her mother, Ethel Lynn, died during her birth. This caused her great pain and worse, she believed that her father apparently could not care for five children with one a newborn. I retained Ancestry Sisters to investigate the facts because this sounded odd to me. It was discovered that her mother, Ethel, became ill with consumption a full five months after my grandmother was born. Her mother's death was unrelated to her birth. A professionally authored and persuasive letter prepared by Ancestry Sisters persuaded the York County Court to release the adoption record (which is routinely a sealed document). The factual revelations Ancestry Sisters discovered gave me the true story behind my grandmother's past, one quite different from the one she died believing. I just wish I had acted before that wonderful Christian woman passed away.
Because of the advanced age of my mother and her desire to find out more about her father's family, I decided to hire professionals to help me with the dead ends that I had run into in my own family research. The Ancestry Sisters were great! They were professional, thorough, very organized and gave detailed summaries of their work. They were able to find out so much more about my family than I could have on my own. They were great at problem solving and very easy to work with. I am very grateful for their help. We are finally able to solve the mystery origins of my mother's family, and we were able to do so fairly quickly. I highly recommend the Ancestry Sisters.
Ever since I was young, I've been interested in learning about my ancestors -- who they were, where they lived, how they lived. I'd run into a brick wall, though, with one branch of my family tree. My great-grandmother, Nellie, was adopted. Before she passed away in the mid-1960s, she had tried to locate her birth family, but was unsuccessful. I contacted Ancestry Sisters as a last ditch effort ... and it worked! They linked me to the admissions/discharge records for an orphanage that was located in southern Indiana. Nellie and her adopted father were listed there, as was Nellie's birth grandmother. The orphanage record led to locating a Health Dept. record that confirmed Nellie's 7/4/1886 birthdate and birth location -- we had never known either for certain. The record also listed Nellie's mother's name. I've been able to learn more about my great-grandmother's early life than she even knew herself. I am certain I'd not be able to say that, if not for the help received from the Ancestry Sisters. Thank you!
I searched the Association of Professional Genealogists' website to find a professional genealogist. I was looking for someone with knowledge in Chicago and Ireland. I found the perfect match -- The Ancestry Sisters. I had gathered quite a bit of information on my own, but their ability to find in-depth Chicago information was astounding. Parishes in Chicago are extremely important, as they are in Ireland. They have an excellent understanding of the nuances involved in reviewing Irish information. They were able to gather a great deal of new information and also enhanced the information I already had. This made my family history more complete. But more than that, they helped make my family history richer.
My great aunt started working on our line back in 1930...we had lots of notes but needed someone to connect the dots and organize our collective data. After Ancestry Sisters pulled it together, we were able to trace one line of our decedents back to the Mayflower. We had a need for a quick turnaround too since my aunt who wanted to have family information documented is 92. It is great working with them, they feel more like family than researchers because they love what they do and and care about their customers. They are as excited as I am when their research uncovers new information.
Wanted to thank you guys for the stellar job you did for me. I really got the bang for my buck and I have a couple projects that I'm now considering getting your help with. You both were polite, did exceptional work--you were so helpful and you assisted me in breaking through the brick wall I had going on.
Can you imagine how hard it would be to find your grandmother, an unwed mother at the age of 17 in 1924 Boston? My father was given up for adoption and I had been searching for his birth family for a few years. I had found a few details, however couldn't put everything together, didn't know if I had the right information and didn't know where to look for the rest of the information. I found the Ancestry Sisters and they have completed the search for me. Within a couple of weeks of contacting Ancestry Sisters, I now know where my great grandparents came from in Ireland, that my grandmother married and had three more children and I have eleven cousins! Ancestry Sisters provided all this information so quickly with documents to back up their finds. I will definitely use the services of Ancestry Sisters again.
I had been searching for my Irish ancestors but had hit a wall when it came to finding many of them. I called upon Ancestry Sisters for help, and they quickly found my great grandfather...and he had 9 siblings!. They sent me detailed information and copies of supporting documents. Their work was professional, thorough, and fast. I especially appreciated the frequent communication as they worked. Some services are quick to accept your money, but you may wait months wondering if they are working on your case. I will definitely be using Ancestry Sisters again.
After unsuccessfully searching for my Irish relatives I came in contact with AncestrySisters. What had taken over a year to get small bits and pieces of my ancestors, took these sisters less than a week to find a wealth of information for me. They found missing siblings of my great-grandmother, census records, birth and death records, just to name a few. These girls are worth their weight in gold!


Jazz Port Townsend is the perfect opportunity to experience excellent musicians, soak up a weekend of jazz in a seaside paradise and participate in a wide array of mainstage and nightclub performances. Artistic Director John Clayton inspires a true sense of family during this special week of events that showcases internationally-known performers in new and unexpected pairings. Jazz Port Townsend has emerged as one of the leading jazz festivals in the nation.
Festival mainstage performances take place in Fort Worden State Park's 1200-seat McCurdy Pavilion. Jazz Port Townsend also features the popular "Jazz in the Clubs" series, throughout Fort Worden, come alive with the sounds of jazz.


Thanks for sharing your experience, baseball55. It's cool you had such a life-changing experience .. I never quite attained that degree of comfort with my psychiatrist, I do have rather stubborn father issues and could never quite get past his masculine authority, though I also partially blame that on my treatment-resistant anxiety.
DBT sounds interesting. I think like I alluded to in the post before, there's the fact that a lot of my negativity and despair feels rational and environmentally-enforced and attempts to change my thinking often feel fruitless, which result me just blaming myself even more for not being able to change.
I've never been disposed towards analytic interpretations of OCD, but one interesting thing is that my (now severe) OCD emerged precisely at a time when I could no longer live in denial of my ADHD, and emerged as another excuse to divert me from it. No CBT practitioner seems particularly enthused about this idea -- that the OCD itself became a kind of defense mechanism -- but my old psychiatrist said it seemed perfectly logical to him.


text:
Q: Not able to render the helm template without quotes I have used almost all possible ways to render the helm template. But now I am out of ideas and seeking help:
values.yaml:
rollout:
  namespace: xyz
  project: default
  baseDomain: "stage.danger.zone"
  clusterDomain: cluster.local

manifest.yaml
apps:
  certmanager:
    source:
      repoURL: 'https://artifactory.intern.example.io/artifactory/helm'
      targetRevision: 0.0.6
      chart: abc
    helm:
      releaseName: abc
    values:
      global:
        imagePullSecrets:
          - name: artifactory
      baseDomain: "{{ .Values.rollout.baseDomain }}"

When I try to render the template using the below command in my main.yaml file that will produce the final result:
values: {{- tpl (toYaml $appValue.values | indent 6) $ }}

Expected result:
baseDomain: stage.danger.zone (without quotes)
What I am getting is:
baseDomain: 'stage.danger.zone'
If I try to remove the double quotes from:  baseDomain: "{{ .Values.rollout.baseDomain }}", I get the following error:
[debug] error converting YAML to JSON: yaml: invalid map key: map[interface {}]interface {}{".Values.baseDomain":interface {}(nil)}

Any help or ideas to achieve the same?

A: This is an expected behaviour by YAML.
One dirty and bad hack would be
values: {{- tpl (toYaml $appValue.values | fromYaml | toYaml | indent 6) $ }}

and then you will not see the single quotes.
However, This is not a problem at all even if you have ' single quotes in your value. You can include this variable for example something like this below:
      hosts:
        - host: some-gateway.{{ .Values.rollout.baseDomain }}
          serviceName: gateway
          servicePort: 8080
          path: /

Then it will show you your variable value without ' single quotes.
Example rendered output:
        hosts:
        - host: some-gateway.stage.danger.zone
          path: /
          serviceName: gateway
          servicePort: 8080


There are given n ropes of different lengths, we need to connect these n ropes into one rope. The cost to connect two ropes is equal to the sum of their lengths. We need to connect the ropes with minimum cost.
For example, if there are 4 ropes of lengths 5, 2, 3 and 9. We can connect the ropes in the following way: First, connect the ropes of lengths 2 and 3, the cost of this connection is the sum of lengths of ropes which is 2 + 3 = 5. We are left with three ropes with lengths 5, 5 and 9. Next, connect the ropes of lengths 5 and 5. Cost of connection is 10. Total cost till now is 5 + 10 = 15. We have two ropes left with lengths 10 and 9. Finally, connect the last two ropes and all ropes have connected, Total Cost would be 15 + 19 = 34.
Another way of connecting ropes would be: connect ropes with length 5 and 9 first (we get three ropes of 3, 2 and 14), then connect 14 and 3, which gives us two ropes of lengths 17 and 2. Finally, we connect 19 and 2. Total cost in this way is 14 + 17 + 21 = 52. which is much higher than the optimal cost we had earlier.
When we were doing calculations in examples, did you notice one thing? Lengths of the ropes connected first are added subsequently in all the connections. For example, we connected ropes with length 2 and 3 in the first example, it gets added to next connect as part of rope with length 5, and again when we connect the ropes with lengths 15 and 9, 2 + 3 is already inside 15.
Read Huffman coding to understand how to solve this problem from this hint.
All we have to make sure that the most repeated added rope is the smallest, then the second smallest and so on. This gives the idea that if we sort the ropes by their sizes and add them, sort again the array again until there is no ropes to add. It will always give us the optimal solution to connect ropes.
Can we do better than this? Do we need the array sorted at all the times? All we need is the two ropes with the least length. What data structure gives me the minimum element in the least time. Min Heap will do so. If we create a min heap with lengths of ropes, we can easily find the two ropes with least length in O(1) complexity.
* Created by sangar on 3.1.19.
it is implemented as a sequence of adds.
The complexity of this implementation is O(nlogn) (to create min heap out of an array in java Priority queue) + O(nlogn) (to fetch two minimum and re-heapify). However, initial complexity to build a heap from the array can be brought down to O(n) by using own implementation of min heap.


This sweet and savory syrup combines pecans, brown sugar and raisins to make the perfect topping for pancakes, biscuits or oatmeal.
Place ingredients in a small saucepan and simmer for 5 to 10 minutes stirring occasionally.
Serve as a topping on pancakes, biscuits or oatmeal.


text:
Home > Live Review >
Live Review: Guy Sebastian – Brisbane 2022
by Hear2Zen Magazine - May 15, 2022 May 16, 2022 0
Artist: Guy Sebastian with Bella Taylor Smith
Venue: Brisbane Entertainment Centre
Date: May 14th 2022
Reviewer: Hayley Treadwell
Photographer: Andrew Treadwell Photography
After the hugely successful release of his ninth Studio album in 2020, T.R.U.T.H, Guy Sebastian set for a huge National Tour to bring us these new songs live as well as some of his greatest hits, but as covid put a massive holt on the music industry and our lives, we have had to wait a little bit. But it was absolutely worth the wait.
Taking the walk from the carpark into the Brisbane Entertainment Centre it was obvious why this tour smashed expectations at the box office. So many people, so many kids, all there to see their pop hero. And as we entered the arena my smile grew so big as I saw how huge the crowd was, the Entertainment Centre was packed to the brim!
Finding his own rise to fame through Australian Idol, I was thrilled to see Guy have 2021's winner of The Voice, Bella Taylor Smith supporting him on the T.R.U.T.H Tour.
Bella has an amazing voice and it was met with a roaring reception. She explained it was the biggest crowd she had sung to before, but that certainly didn't show. She owns the stage and the microphone with her incredible vocal range and control and it was a pleasure to experience as she sang a mix of original songs and covers from her time on The Voice. She mentioned she will be back to see us soon in Brisbane and I can imagine she will be greeted with a big crowd again.
I love that 'moment in time' between the support act and the headliner. I watch people as they rush to their seats, throw on their new merch and eagerly wait for, in this case, Guy Sebastian to take the stage.
A gentle hum of music filled the arena as the lights went down and then the stage screens lit up setting the scene for our star who came looking dapper in a way only Guy can, with yellow tracksuit pants, a Harley Davison muscle shirt and a long Brown Coat, he belted out the first line of 'Before I Go' with his deep commanding voice and the crowd was instantly in the palm of his hand. After having Covid last week I was hoping Guy's voice was holding up ok and I was instantly reassured that there was no issue here.
The stage is stunning with the band up on a platform and on the main stage a 3 piece backing vocal powerhouse and a 3 piece strings section. But none of that detracts from Guy. He is outstanding. Singing and dancing his way across the stage, he is supported effortlessly by his backup singers/dancers and they all look like they are having so much fun. 'Love on Display' into the classic Bill Withers song, 'Lean On Me' gave a great look at how well oiled these performers are.
Next we were treated to the first of our classic Guy songs, 'Who's That Girl' after which he had a chat to the audience. He told us a story of the first time he arrived at this venue after winning Australian Idol and how special it was today to remember all those emotions, so we were treated to a song not normally in the Setlist, his Australian Idol winning hit, 'Angels Brought Me Here' and the crowd lapped it up! Everyone had their phone torches on the the Arena looked spectacular. Such a special moment.
Guy went on to play songs spanning his career with 'Who I Love', 'Out With My Baby' and 'I'm Your Man' before a beautifully lit up piano was bought on stage and Guy sang one of my favorite songs of his 'Set In Stone'. This was followed up by the ever passionate songs he wrote about mental health, 'Standing With You'. Guy then talked to us about his foundation and the money they have raised through this tour and continue to raise for their schools program!
He then sung the song he has written for his sons the deeply moving 'In A World' before moving into 'Bloodstone', 'Believer' and 'Battle Scars'. Guy then welcomed Bella Taylor Smith back on stage and they performed a sensational duet of 'The Prayer' which was met with a standing ovation! Then more fun with Bella joining Guy for the 2009 hit which originally featured Jordin Sparks 'Art of Love'.
After that we kinda kicked things up to party level with 'Let Me Drink' and 'Only Thing Missing'. Then Guy welcomed one of his backing vocalists, Gary Pinto to sing a song from his new Sam Cooke covers album 'A Change is Gonna Come' which showed off why Gary is such an in demand vocalist in Australian Music. Then together Guy and Gary did a little version of 'Let's Groove Tonight'. The Party kept going with the final song of the set being a mash up of 'Like it Like That', 'Gold' and 'Like A Drum', it was a real dance party in Brisbane.
Guy thanked the amazing band and crowd and left the stage with us just wanting that little bit more and it wasn't long until he returned to the stage with the biggest single from the T.R.U.T.H album, 'Choir', the crowd was dancing and singing along when guy broke it down and broke the crowd up into a 3 sections choir and taught each section their bit and we all joined in, The Brisbane Guy Sebastian Choir was awesome to be part of!
As Guy finished the song and bid us farewell. He is a true great in Australian Music and I would recommend seeing him to anyone who wants to have a good time. I left feeling truly satisfied that we had seen a great show, heard amazing songs brought to life on the live stage and had an allround wonderful night with Guy Sebastian.
Thanks for having us along!
Until the Next Gig
Before I Go
Love on Display into Lean on Me
Who's That Girl
Angels Brought Me Here
Who I Love
Out with My Baby
Set In Stone
Standing With You
Battle Scars
The Prayer (with Bella)
Art of Love
Let Me Drink
Only Thing Missing
A Change is Gonna Come (with Gary Pinto)
Let's groove tonight (with Gary Pinto)
Like it Like That / Gold / Like a Drum
NEW DATES NOW SCHEDULED FOR GUY SEBASTIAN'S T.R.U.T.H. TOUR FOR CAIRNS & TOWNSVILLE
The recently postponed Guy Sebastian Cairns T.R.U.T.H. show (originally scheduled for Tuesday 10th May) and the Townsville show, (originally scheduled for Wednesday 11th of May) will now take place as follows;
Sunday 26th June 2022 – Townsville | Townsville Entertainment Centre
Tuesday 28th June 2022 – Cairns | Cairns Convention Centre
GUY SEBASTIAN T.R.U.T.H. HOBART SHOW TO BE RE-SCHEDULED TO 8th JUNE 2022
The upcoming Guy Sebastian Hobart T.R.U.T.H. show scheduled for Wednesday 18th May 2022 will be rescheduled to Wednesday 8th June 2022 due to unforeseen circumstances.
Tagged 2022 Bella Taylor Smith Flourish PR Guy Sebastian Live Live Review May May 2022 T.R.U.T.H TEG Live
Live Review: Chasing Lana And Karly Jewel
Album Review: Anvil – Impact Is Imminent


text:
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Health Benefits of Colostrum
By: Ranvir Suvartan Gautam | Category: Agriculture | Date: 2017-09-21 18:33:24 | Views: 841
Article Summary:
Colostrum is the first secretion produced after birth and is the specific first diet of mammalian neonates and is particularly rich in immunoglobulins, antimicrobial peptides (e.g. lactoferrin and lactoperoxidase), and other bioactive molecules, including growth factors..
Authors: Ranvir Suvartan Gautam and Navan Sampath Kumar
Colostrum is the first secretion produced after birth and is the specific first diet of mammalian neonates and is particularly rich in immunoglobulins, antimicrobial peptides (e.g. lactoferrin and lactoperoxidase), and other bioactive molecules, including growth factors"
The biological function of bovine colostral immunoglobulins is to provide the newborn calf with adequate passive immune protection against microbial infections. Immunoglobulin preparations designed for farm animals are commercially available, and some colostrum based products are marketed also for humans as dietary supplements. The concentration of specific antibodies against a certain pathogenic microorganism can be raised in colostrum and milk by immunizing cows with this pathogen or its antigen. Advances in bioseparation and chromatographic techniques have made it possible to fractionate and enrich these antibodies and formulate so-called colostral preparations. Recent studies suggest that colostral fractions, or individual peptides present in colostrum, might be useful for the treatment of a wide variety of gastrointestinal conditions, including inflammatory bowel disease, nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drug–induced gut injury , chemotherapy induced mucositis and Alzheimer's disease. Their efficacy in prevention and treatment of various microbial infections has been evaluated in numerous studies. Immune milk preparations have proven effective in prophylaxis against infections caused by a variety of gastrointestinal pathogens. Bovine colostrum is a very appealing natural based product A few commercial immune milk products are already on market and more applications can be expected in the coming years.
Raw colostrum differs from processed colostrum because its immune factors come from just one animal. Processed colostrum comes from a pool of hundreds or thousands of cows/buffaloes and provides a broad spectrum of immune factors. They have a higher range of immunities and it comes from animals that are pesticide, antibiotic and rBST free, and is processed with very low heat. Also processing ensures destruction of pathogens and ensures safe consumption by human beings.
Compositional difference between bovine colostrum and milk
Physico-chemical properties Colostrum Milk
Specific gravity 1.056 1.032
pH 6.4-6.5 6.6-6.7
Total solids% 23.9 12.9
Fat% 6.7 4.0
Solid not fat% 16.7 8.9
Total Protein% 14.0 3.1
Casein% 4.8 2.5
Albumin% 0.9 0.5
Lactose% 2.7 5.0
Ash% 1.11 0.74
Components of colostrum
Immune factors
Proline-Rich-Polypeptides (PRP)
Insulin-like growth factor-I and II
Transforming growth factors α and β
Concentration of immune factors in bovine colostrum and milk
Immune factors Colostrum (g/L) Milk (g/L)
Total IgG 60-100 0.40-0.60
IgG1 52.0-87.0 0.31-0.40
IgG2 1.6-2.1 0.03-0.08
IgM 3.7-6.1 0.03-0.06
IgA 3.2-6.2 0.04-0.06
Lactoferrin 1.5-5.0 0.1-0.42
Lysozyme 0.14-0.7(mg/L) 0.07-0.6(mg/L)
Lactoperoxidase 11-45(mg/L) 13-30(mg/L)
Concentration of growth factors in bovine colostrum and milk
Growth factor Colostrum (ngmL-1) Milk(ngmL-1)
Epidermal growth factor 4–325 1–150
Insulin-like growth factor-I 100–2000 5–100
Insulin-like growth factor-II 150–600 5–100
Transforming growth factor-β1 10–50 <5
Transforming growth factor-β2 150–1150 10–70
Colostrum supplementation has been shown to help increase lean body mass. Lean mass gains lead to increases in basal metabolic rate (BMR), or the energy your body needs for all its functions, such as breathing, circulating blood, hormone level adjustment and growing and repairing cells. Increased energy expenditure increases weight loss. Colostrum has a role to play in weight loss. Dosage Shing, et al., suggest that 20 to 50 grams a day of colostrum, combined with other high-quality proteins, such as whey and casein, yield the greatest benefits.
Research has found an ingredient known as praline-rich polypeptide (PRP) in bovine colostrum; it appears to be what is helping decrease the allergy symptoms.
Anti-inflammatory Actions of Colostrum
Lactoferrin contained in colostrum has strong antioxidant characteristics which seem to act by two separate mechanisms: (i) binding catalytic iron generated during cell destruction, (ii) and binding bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) which causes a decrease in LPS bioactivity, such as increasing neutrophil O2 production.
Colostrum lactoferrin also inhibits the production of inflammatory cytokines.
Proline rich peptides (PRP) in colostrum also act as an oxidative stress inhibitor.
Colostrum has anti-inflammatory activity. • Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) present in colostrum bind with the cytokine receptors which control the inflammatory cytokine cascade, effectively turning off inflammation at its source.
Colostrum also contains interleukin-1, the IL-1 receptor protein, which also acts to inactivate the inflammatory activity of IL-1.
Colostrum may be beneficial in chronic inflammatory diseases, such as various forms of arthritis and Crohn's disease, which has been linked to gut inflammation.
Colostrum and the immune system:
Colostrum provides over 100 times the amount of immunoglobulins as regular milk. Colostrum is also rich in transfer factors that educate and modulate the immune system and successfully teach it to recognize specific antigens. These transfer factors also help coordinate the immune system to be able to recognize the difference between normal tissue and pathological microbes or abnormal tissue growth. These important transfer factors include hydrogen peroxide and immunoglobin G (IgG). The transfer factors from colostrum are able to boost natural killer cell (NK) activity and calm a hyperactive immune system through activating suppressor T cells. This improves the intelligence of the immune system and allows it to function with greater efficiency. These transfer factors also act as a catalytic memory agent for the immune system to alert naive immune cells of an impending danger. These colostrum-based IgG molecules can literally save someone's life who is suffering from acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). In this condition, the individual is not able to effectively produce sufficient IgG on its own to combat pathogenic microbes like Cryptosporidium parvum. According to the Health Science Institute's Underground Cures, "colostrum is able to ameliorate or completely eliminate the clinical symptoms of those suffering from cryptosporidiosis."
Improves gut condition
Colostrum's properties have shown to be effective against a host of gut problems like Candida albicans and diarrhoea . Consuming colostrum powder completely reduces the diarrhoea. Exposure of gut walls to Years of antibiotic use combined with additive-filled diets can weaken the defences in your digestive system and allow pathogens to enter the body and cause disease. This condition which precedes these conditions is known as leaky gut syndrome. It's a very common health disorder in which the intestinal lining is more permeable than normal. Studies have found that large spaces between the cells of the gut wall let viruses, bacteria, fungi and other toxic material into the bloodstream. A separate report found even more serious incidences where a leaky gut can trigger allergies, leading to auto-immune diseases, including arthritis, multiple sclerosis, asthma, chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, lupus, alopecia areata, thyroiditis, vasculitis, colitis and diabetes. Colostrum is rich in immunoglobulins and inflammation components that help seal off the gut wall..
Athletic Benefits of Colostrum Supplements
Research suggests that to enhance supporting performance, a minimum dose of 20 mg/day is required, and this may take up to 8-weeks to have a beneficial effect. It is not clear whether lower doses (e.g. 10 g/day) would also be effective
About Author / Additional Info:
I am currently pursuing PhD in Dairy Chemistry from National Dairy Research Institute Karnal. I have also worked with Mother Dairy as a Senior Executive for 2 years
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I previously only had my GMR maps released on LDT's servers, but now that the servers are down I decided to release them on the workshop.
I thought I'd mention it here since this community is the reason I made those maps to begin with.
Go to the block between the red and blue striped wall, and wait for it to extract itself fully. Then while it's going back in, go in front of it to trigger it pushing you out into the lava. After that, the door will open.
I have no idea what you even did in that video though.
Wrote it (briefly) in the spoiler above the video ^^.


text:
Happy Days Are Here Again
Paul Greenberg | Feb 15, 2012
Welcome to the Back Alley 2.0 Ryan Bomberger
The skies above are clear again
So let's sing a song of cheer again
No wonder the Titanic became not just a metaphor for a whole, calamitous century but a cliche. The story of its maiden and final voyage in 1912 featured a whole pantheon of modern gods that have failed: science and technology, expertise and efficiency, mathematical probability, the worship of the biggest and best. ... In the case of the Titanic, they all added up to one more chapter in man's unending history of hubris.
The RMS Titanic, largest and greatest liner of its advanced time, would be beyond the reach of fate or chance, safe from the forces of mere Nature. ("We place absolute confidence in the Titanic. We believe the boat is unsinkable." --P.A.S. Franklin, vice president and general manager, White Star Line.)
With its watertight compartments, advanced navigational equipment, failsafe mechanisms and latest communication systems, the great ship was a product of the best engineering and design of its Edwardian time. Britannia ruled the waves. What could go wrong?
Everything, of course.
The great ship, 900 feet long, 25 stories high, weighed 46,000 tons. A modern wonder of the world, it carried more than 2,200 passengers and crew. (Only 710 would survive.)
The odds against the ship's encountering an iceberg on its course, let alone being sunk after a collision with one, were overwhelming.
But everything that could go wrong did.
One by one the decks of the floating palace disappeared into the icy North Atlantic as the band played on.
In the end, what sunk the Titanic was no modern phenomenon at all. It was as old as the Greek tragedies: Hubris. It was man's certainty that, thanks to his superior intelligence, his specialized knowledge, his brilliant innovations and modern advances, he can overcome all obstacles, avoid all perils, and sail blithely on.
But it turns out there is an ocean after all, and a limit even to the arrogance of man.
Warnings were dismissed, the fatal speed maintained, and assumptions held to. Never fear, anything unforeseen could be handled by midcourse corrections. There would always be a way to avoid trouble, or at least postpone it, no matter how close it loomed.
The same sublime confidence that led the Titanic to disaster on the high seas in the advanced year 1912 also dominated the era's international relations.
One more summit of world leaders could always be held to calm tensions, at Algeciras in Morocco one year, at The Hague the next. Those firmly in charge of the world's affairs were much too enlightened to let things spin out of control. From their vantage point on the bridge, they would guide us all to safe harbor.
Europe's royal houses were intermarried. European civilization united all. The spread of industrialization, education and general prosperity would prevent the outbreak of any general war. A new and better age had arrived.
These were modern times after all; science had replaced fate some time ago. Planning and progress were the order of the day.
And then came Sarajevo. And the lights were going out all over Europe.
All that is history now. The world has come through a sea of dangers to emerge triumphant into a new era of peace and prosperity. The great recession that marked recent years has ebbed, the tide has been reversed, enlightened statesmanship and daring leadership have carried the day. Hope and change have triumphed, happy days are here again.
Doubt it? Just look at the latest figures on the rebounding American economy:
Last month 243,000 new jobs were created in this country. Onward and upward go our economic fortunes. Not since this president's first full month in office has the unemployment rate been so low. It's down to 8.3 percent nationally after dropping for five consecutive months.
The skies above are clear again, so let's sing a song of cheer again. Especially since it's an election year again.
All those worries about Europe's economic woes holding us back have dissipated. Greece totters, Italy and Spain are next in this row of dominoes, but don't worry, be happy. Any crisis can be postponed, the bankrupt bailed out, the financial contagion contained, the euro saved.
The stock market reacted to the latest unemployment figures by jumping 156 points, or 1.2 percent in a day. "Dow Highest Since May 2008" --Page 1, Wall Street Journal, February 3, 2012.
We all know what happened after May of 2008: the financial panic of 2008-09 and the subsequent Great Recession. But why go into detail?
To quote our president, "the recovery is speeding up...." To borrow a reassuring phrase from another president, "the fundamental business of the country ... is on a sound and prosperous basis." --Herbert Hoover, October 25, 1929. Needless to say, it wasn't.
Maybe this economy is recovering, as so many of us expected it to do sooner or later. Ours is a resilient country with enormous resources, and a people with deep reservoirs of strength.
This patient may indeed be on the road to recovery, but Dr. Obama appears incapable of giving it what it may need most: a good leaving alone. Instead, he always seems to be running around rearranging the deck chairs on the U.S.S. Economy, whistling a happy tune as the band plays on.
Another payroll tax cut here, another $1.3 trillion deficit there ... who cares? With any luck, nothing will go wrong, at least not before Election Day.
Meanwhile, another great ship, the capsized Costa Concordia, still lies on its side off the coast of a picturesque Italian island, another victim of a heedless captain and age-old hubris. And waits to become not just a disaster but a symbol.
'Dead to Me': NYC Sports Fans Incensed Over the Empire State Building's Lighting Choice Matt Vespa


You are here: Home » Blog » Want to learn web development but you don't know where to start?
Want to learn web development but you don't know where to start?
Web development is a skill that has been very much in demand these days. Mobile app development, web application development, website development are some of the common service requests that clients put forward.
So, it's not bad for someone to look at web development as a potential career option provided the future and present scope (not when someone is not having any interest in it) of the skill. However, the biggest problem begins with the thought 'where to start'?
It's obvious for you as an aspiring or budding web developer to worry about the start as starting (irrespective of the context) is one of the toughest parts in your journey towards becoming a web developer. Well, don't be afraid as the best way to tackle the difficulties of the start is to have a right approach and plan on the table.
Most of the times it is seen that a learner in its initial stages tries his hands at some specialized web development domain like Python web development, Ruby web development or try to begin his learning with node web development. Node web development, Python and Ruby-based web development are the domain for which you have to build a base of basics first before exploring.
Now, if someone starts with node web development or tries to create a web application using Python at the very beginning it's obvious for him to get confused, frustrated and finally gives up the dream of learning web development. So, starting with the basic and then progressing gradually is the order that you have to follow.
Coming, to the approach part how to start and then progress is still the question which you want to get addressed. Well, if that's your wish then we are here for you. Don't worry if you are new to web development and are confused in regards to where to begin. Why, because we have bought a detailed description of the approach that you should follow at the start (and further) if you are aiming to learn web development.
No, you don't have to subscribe on our website to read the full blog nor you have to pay a subscription fee. You, just need to continue reading till the end to get that step by step guide for your aspiring web development dreams. Excited so, why wait more let's get started.
What if someone asked you what kind of web developer you are that is the front end, back end or full-stack and you can't even know what the terms mean. So, learn basics through theory and then the practice is the obvious next step.
After getting through with the theoretical part you would be well equipped to understand the basic of web development. Now, it's time for you to decide on the path towards which you want to guide your web development journey.
By path, we mean that whether you want to learn the front end web development, back end web development or both (that is full stack development). Deciding on this is important as both require the development of certain specific skills that one needs to learn as a developer. Think about it and then make a choice as per your desires. However, the start would be same irrespective of the way you choose (though later there specific things to learn), that is, to begin with, HTML or CSS.
If you diligently follow the above two steps then congratulations you have started your web development journey with a right approach. Now, comes the hardest part of it, the consistency.
You may be someone who would get frustrated by the errors in your code, or someone looking to takeout some time for the schedule to learn the skills of web development or someone who is feeling it difficult to continue. Irrespective of the situation you are in all of you are on the same boat.
You are finding difficult to maintain the consistency. Well, now the driving force would come in nothing but from your inside, how badly you want to learn web development? Ask yourself and start once again. Remember, that practicing is the only way out to get a hold of any skill let alone web development.
In the initial days (and even sometimes during the later phase) you would need the help of an expert or senior web developer to guide you along. It can be anyone from your teacher, friend, brother, sister or a web tutor anyone who has a good amount of experience and knowledge in the domain of web development.
The best way could be to get yourself enrolled in any online or offline tutorial course (as per your needs) and get that right bit of advice and direction. While keeping on with your tutorial classes it would be better if you can get some inputs from those who are professionally working as a web developer. For that, you can join online coding communities, social media groups, chat groups etc.
Well, that's one disastrous thing to do. Don't wait for gaining complete theoretical knowledge. Once you have enough of theory to get the ball rolling start practicing coding and development. Yes, you would definitely face issues and errors but that's the way to go. You learn to walk properly only when you fall. So don't afraid of falling.
Practice what you learned, make mistakes and learn from them. Your, last mistake is your best teacher, as they say, so, let the teacher guide you freely.
Once you are into it and have started to build confidence in your web development skills don't stop. Say, for example, if you have got a good hand at HTML web development and CSS web development go for Ruby and Python-based web development.
The hunger to learn more would be fueling your dream of becoming an efficient and effective web developer. Don't restrict yourself to a particular kind of web development. If you think you have that potential to be a full stack developer then don't get tucked with front end or back end development (even if your initial goal was this).
The key is to set newer targets as you keep achieving the older ones, that's the way life goes and that's how your journey from a novice to a professional web developer gets along.
Another important thing in this regard is to not hesitate from experiments. If you feel the traditional development can get better with your improvisation than feel free to go ahead. Don't restrict and confine your ideas let them be a part of your skill set.
That' all guys, we hope that we have now made you aware of the approach you should follow in regards to the start of your web development journey. Follow the path diligently and we are sure that you would be developing those amazing websites that would be garnering heavy traffic one day. Feel free to connect with us for more such interesting content.


It's time to give our friends across the Atlantic a turn at Becky's Island! This series of quizzes spotlights the songs that went to Number One in the UK in the 70s. Some will be well-known to Americans, and some will be new.
1. The first UK Number One of the 1970s was "Love Grows (Where My Rosemary Goes" by what studio group?
2. What American tough-guy actor, not usually known for singing, had a Number One with "Wand'rin Star" in March 1970?
3. He was "goin' on up" to Number One with "Spirit in the Sky" in May 1970.
4. "Back Home" was a Number One for this sports team in May 1970.
5. Appropriately, Mungo Jerry took this song to Number One for seven weeks beginning in June 1970.
6. "Woodstock" was a hit for Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young in the United States, but it was this group that took the song to three weeks at Number One in the UK.
7. "Voodoo Child (Slight Return)" was a posthumous UK Number One for who in November 1970?
8. This song by Dave Edmunds' Rockpile was the 1970 Christmas Number One.
9. Yet another actor had a Number One hit in 1971 with "Grandad" - who?
10. Which T. Rex song spent more weeks at Number One: "Hot Love" or "Get It On?"
11. And by what name was "Get It On" known in the United States?
12. "Double Barrel" by Dave and Ansil Collins was Number One for two weeks in May 1971. What style was the song recorded in?
13. Who asked us to "Knock Three Times" in May 1971?
14. Middle of the Road had a Number One hit with "Chirpy Chirpy Cheep Cheep" in the UK, but who hit the US charts with the same song that same year?
15.This song went to Number One for Diana Ross for four weeks in August and September 1971, but never even made the Top 40 in the United States.
16. What instrument is featured rather prominently in Rod Stewart's "Maggie May?"
17. "Ernie (The Fastest Milkman in the West" was the Christmas Number One for 1971. What comedian recorded the song?
Bonus: "My Sweet Lord" by George Harrison spent five weeks at Number One in February 1971. What song was this "borrowed" from, according to a U.S. court?