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Blink-182 est un groupe américain de pop punk , originaire de Poway, en Californie. Formé en 1992, le groupe se compose actuellement du chanteur et guitariste Tom Delonge, du chanteur et bassiste Mark Hoppus et du batteur Travis Barker.

Avec leur batteur d'origine, Scott Raynor, et leur guitariste chanteur d'origine, Tom DeLonge, le groupe enregistre ses trois premiers albums en 1994 (le groupe s'appelait alors blink), 1995 et 1997. Le deuxième album, , atteint un succès modéré d'environ un million de vente à travers le monde et permet au groupe de se faire connaitre. Après le remplacement de Raynor par Barker à la batterie, Blink-182 sort son troisième album en 1999, . Le single  extrait de cet album atteint alors la première place du Alternative Songs, le classement américain des chansons de rock alternatif les plus diffusées à la radio, et permet au groupe d'atteindre le succès international. L'album d'où est tiré  atteindra les 15 millions de ventes dans le monde entier, c'est le record de ventes du groupe. En 2001, le groupe connaît son plus gros succès commercial avec son quatrième album, , qui se classe à la première place des ventes d'albums aux États-Unis, au Canada et en Allemagne. Après leur cinquième album éponyme , le groupe se sépare en 2005.

Les trois membres du groupe travaillent dès lors sur d'autres projets musicaux, dont Angels & Airwaves fondé par Tom DeLonge et +44 fondé par Mark Hoppus et Travis Barker. Le groupe annonce sa reformation en 2009, et sort en 2011 son sixième album, . En 2012, le groupe devient indépendant à la suite de sa séparation de la maison de disques Interscope Records. Incapable de se rendre disponible pour faire plus que quelques concerts et enregistrer un nouvel album avec ses deux collègues, DeLonge est exclu du groupe début 2015.

Le 11 octobre 2022, après une absence de 7 ans, le groupe annonce le retour de Tom Delonge.

Historique

Formation et débuts (1992–1996)

Après avoir été renvoyé de son école secondaire, Poway High School, pour avoir été surpris ivre lors d'une partie de basket-ball, Tom DeLonge commence à se consacrer au punk (après avoir découvert The Descendents lors d'un séjour en camping) et à se passionner pour le skateboard. Il est alors placé dans une autre école où il fait la connaissance d'une certaine Anne Hoppus, petite amie d'un de ses proches, qui présente ce dernier à son frère Mark Hoppus, se disant qu'ils pourraient former un groupe ensemble. Rapidement, ils écrivent leur première chanson : . Ce morceau est globalement composé moins d'une heure après leur rencontre : Mark Hoppus montre à DeLonge une ligne de basse sur laquelle il travaillait, et Delonge lui montre un riff que lui-même travaillait. Ils se rendent compte que leur travail s'accorde bien, et le morceau naît rapidement. Tom DeLonge fait alors appel à un ami, âgé de 14 ans, Scott Raynor pour devenir le batteur du groupe.

Le groupe enfin complet peut commencer à enchaîner les répétitions, et à créer les premières chansons de leur répertoire. Le groupe va tout d'abord s'appeler , et prendre un canard pour mascotte. Puis très vite le groupe abandonne son nom et sa mascotte au profit d'un nom plus sérieux, , et d'une autre mascotte, un lapin. En mai 1993, Blink sort sa première démo, , enregistrée dans la chambre du batteur du groupe. Cette démo, mise en boîte avec un matériel simple impliquant un enregistrement de mauvaise qualité, s'est vendue à une cinquantaine d'exemplaires, d'après Mark Hoppus. La même année, le groupe sort une deuxième démo intitulée sobrement , qui mêle nouvelles chansons et reprises de .

Après des débuts difficiles (pas de spectateurs, bannissement des bars et des cafés), le groupe réussit tout de même à se produire dans quelques clubs de San Diego. Il décroche son premier contrat avec le label Kung Fu Records et enregistre une troisième démo :  à la fin de cette même année 1993. Environ  copies de cette démo sont produites par Filter Records. En 1995, le premier véritable album du groupe, , est commercialisé et devient rapidement l'album révélation du groupe. Produit par Grilled Cheese Records, l'album contient d'anciennes chansons apparues dans les trois premières démos du groupe. Cette même année, peu après la sortie de l'album, un groupe de pop irlandais également appelé Blink porte plainte, et le nom est changé en Blink-182. D'après les rumeurs, 182 désigne le nombre de fois qu'Al Pacino prononce le mot Fuck (« putain ») dans le film . En 1996, à une période où le style punk-rock revient en vogue, Blink-182 signe avec le label MCA qui devient plus tard Geffen Records.

Premiers succès et célébrité (1996–2002)
Après un déménagement à Encinitas, toujours en Californie, Blink-182 enregistre en 1997 un deuxième album, , produit par Mark Trombino. L'album, et en particulier les singles  et , remporte un grand succès commercial<ref>{{lien web|langue=en|url=http://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/4168/Blink-182-Greatest-Hits/|titre=Dammit((|site=Sputnikmusic|consulté le=29 janvier 2015}}.</ref>. Le groupe connaît l'année suivante ses premières difficultés. Scott Raynor, pour qui le groupe n'est qu'un divertissement passager, rencontre de sérieux problèmes d'alcoolisme et est contraint de quitter le groupe pour entrer dans un centre de désintoxication. D'après d'autres sources, Scott Raynor abandonne simplement le groupe pour se concentrer sur ses études. Son départ, qui intervient pendant une tournée aux États-Unis, pousse Mark Hoppus et Tom Delonge à engager rapidement Travis Barker  (issu du groupe The Aquabats) en remplacement pour la tournée. Malgré le souhait de Scott Raynor de revenir au sein du groupe, les deux leaders décident de conserver définitivement Travis Barker comme batteur du groupe.

En 1999, , leur troisième album, produit par Jerry Finn, remporte un tel succès qu'il propulse le groupe aux sommets des charts américains. Le groupe devient même très populaire dans l'industrie de la pop en général. L'album doit principalement son succès commercial aux chansons ,  et .  se vend à près de 16 millions de copies à travers le monde (dont  en France). Musicalement, ce troisième album est construit sur des mélodies classiques des groupes de cette époque (NOFX, Green Day, The Offspring…) en ayant toutefois pris soin de clarifier les sons et de simplifier les distorsions. Ce choix musical permet d'ouvrir le groupe à un plus large public mais est par la même occasion la source de nombreuses critiques de certains fans.

L'année suivante, en 2000, sort leur premier et unique album live . L'album contient les principaux succès des trois albums ,  et  ainsi qu'une chanson inédite enregistrée en studio : . L'album, tiré en édition limitée, est, depuis, devenu un collector particulièrement recherché. Pour parachever l'énorme succès de sa compilation, le trio californien participe à  en 2001. Le 12 juin 2001 paraît  qui s'installe dans la continuité musicale et commerciale du groupe et se vend à plus de 8 millions d'exemplaires. Les premiers albums sont sortis en différentes versions incluant des bonus différents sur chaque version. Ces chansons, Fuck a Dog,  et  sont considérées comme des chansons humoristiques sans grande valeur musicale. L'album contient toutefois des chansons plus sérieuses à l'instar de ,  et . Pour la sortie de cet album, une tournée européenne est organisée à l'hiver 2001 mais finalement annulée à la suite des attentats du 11 septembre 2001. Repoussée en 2002, la tournée est finalement abandonnée quand surviennent des problèmes de dos pour Tom DeLonge.

 Projets parallèles et retrouvailles (2002–2005)
L'été 2002, Blink-182 et Green Day organisent conjointement le Pop Disaster Tour avec la participation de Jimmy Eat World, Saves The Day et Kut U Up. Durant cette tournée, à cause de ses douleurs récurrentes au dos, Tom DeLonge commence ses premières réalisations en solo. Poussé par des réalisations finalement intéressantes et nombreuses, il s'associe à Barker, à la batterie, et à un ancien ami David Kennedy, à la guitare, pour former le projet Box Car Racer. Ce n'est qu'après la sortie de l'album qu'ils se décident à engager un bassiste ; c'est Anthony Celestino qui est choisi. Le nom du projet provient du bombardier Bockscar, responsable du largage de la seconde bombe atomique à Nagasaki à la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Les deux singles extraits de l'album qui porte le nom du groupe sont  et . L'enregistrement inclut également des invités comme Tim Armstrong (, , ), Jordan Pundik () dans  et Mark Hoppus dans .

La réalisation de ce projet est, selon Tom DeLonge, la raison principale de la séparation de Blink-182 en 2005. Peu après , Barker est invité à participer à un autre projet connu sous le nom de Transplants. Le groupe sort trois albums : Transplants en 2002,  en 2005, et  en 2013. Après un an de repos, un album plus mature et réfléchi voit le jour le 18 novembre 2003. Conçu comme une méditation intérieure du déclin romantique, l'album inclut quatre succès : , ,  et . Selon Travis Barker, ne pas nommer l'album est un moyen d'y symboliser le renouveau du groupe. Les critiques fustigent un son trop emprunté aux groupes The Police ou U2, et ce malgré d'incessantes mises au point des membres du groupe qui y voient une influence plus forte du groupe The Cure, argument soutenu par l'apparition de Robert Smith dans le titre . Néanmoins, les puristes du groupe peuvent y retrouver des sonorités plus habituelles à l'instar des titres Go ou . Vers la fin 2003, le groupe s'embarque pour la tournée  qui connait un grand succès notamment en raison des prix bas des places pour les concerts (). Trois ans après sa sortie, l'album s'est vendu à près de 10 millions d'exemplaires à travers le monde.

 Séparation (2005–2009)

C'est durant cette dernière tournée, et malgré cet album de la réconciliation, que la séparation du groupe devient de plus en plus évidente, la tension devenant trop pesante et les rancœurs entre Tom et Mark trop fortes. En outre, Tom commence à se lasser des tournées et souhaite se rapprocher de sa famille. La tension est telle que le dernier concert, organisé en hommage aux victimes du tremblement de terre de 2004 en Indonésie, est définitivement annulé. Après quelques tentatives de concerts et de tournées avortées en Californie sans Tom DeLonge, la séparation devient effective et officielle le 22 février 2005. Mis à part Travis Barker, les membres du groupe sont, jusqu'en septembre de la même année, relativement discrets en commentaires et explications vis-à-vis de cette séparation. C'est ainsi que, pendant une longue période, il n'existe aucune raison officielle de leur séparation, tandis que les rumeurs de tension entre Mark et Tom sont sans cesse réfutées par le second. Cependant, dans une interview de Mark Hoppus donnée au site internet B182.com en septembre 2006, celui-ci met une nouvelle fois en cause Tom DeLonge et son mutisme nécessitant l'intervention de son manager pour expliquer la situation aux autres membres du groupe. Dans cette même interview, Mark va plus loin en déplorant la qualité du premier album de Angels and Airwaves, le nouveau groupe de Tom DeLonge, qu'il juge lent, répétitif et déjà-vu et affirmant que  et que

À la suite de cette séparation, Geffen Records sort en octobre 2005 un album regroupant les meilleurs titres du groupe ainsi que quelques anciennes chansons qui n'avaient pas été éditées. L'album, , atteint très vite les sommets des ventes aux États-Unis. Par la suite, chaque membre du groupe travaille sur un projet distinct. Tom DeLonge est avec le groupe Angels and Airwaves qui sort son premier album  le 23 mai 2006 et un second nommé  fin 2007. Travis Barker, quant à lui, travaille toujours avec Skinhead Rob malgré l'arrêt du groupe Transplants. Leur dernière collaboration aboutit à un nouveau projet dénommé Expensive Taste, projet qui intègre le rappeur Paul Wall. Travis Barker travaille également avec Avril Lavigne sur son dernier album  sorti en 2007. Mark Hoppus et Travis Barker continuent également de leur côté à travailler sur +44, groupe créé durant la dernière tournée européenne (qui est également la dernière tournée du groupe) et plus précisément en Angleterre (+44 étant l'indice téléphonique pour appeler vers l'Angleterre quand on est à l'étranger), et qui sort son premier album  le 14 novembre 2006.

Jerry Finn, considéré comme le plus grand producteur punk-rock des années 1990, et connu pour avoir travaillé avec des groupes comme Green Day, The Offspring et Sum 41, décède d'une attaque cérébrale le 9 août 2008 à l'âge de 39 ans. Mark, Travis et Tom sont très affectés par sa mort car, bien que producteur, il était avant tout un grand ami. Le vendredi 19 septembre 2008, Travis Barker est grièvement blessé lors du crash d'un avion privé, en Caroline du Sud. Brulé au troisième degré sur une majeure partie du corps, il est admis en soins intensifs dans un service pour grands brûlés, il en ressort le 29 septembre et entre par la suite dans un hôpital de Los Angeles. Quatre personnes, dont deux membres de l'équipage, sont tuées dans cet accident.

 Réunion et Neighborhoods (2009–2013)

Les trois membres du groupe se réunissent le 8 février 2009 lors de la  des Grammy Awards afin de décerner un prix. Lors du discours précédant la remise, le trio annonce la reformation de Blink-182 : « We used to play music together, and we decided we're going to play music together again. Blink-182 is back! ». Le 9 juin 2009, le groupe se produit en live dans le . Les morceaux , , , ,  ainsi que ,  et  sont joués. Le groupe semble redevenu comme il l'était à ses débuts : de l'humour et du décalé. Ils jouent aussi, au Daily Habbit, la chanson . À partir du 23 juillet et jusqu'en octobre, le groupe part en tournée au Canada et aux États-Unis pour une série de plus de quarante concerts avec comme invités Weezer, Fall Out Boy, Panic! at the Disco et bien d'autres encore. La sortie d'une nouvelle chanson  est annoncée sur de multiples sites internet, Blink-182 annonce même qu'il compte la jouer lors de la tournée américaine et canadienne à l'été 2009 mais l'idée est abandonnée, le groupe préférant que la chanson sorte des studios avant de la jouer en public. Concernant le nouvel album, Mark le confirme dans une interview, les concerts ainsi que chaque projet des membres du groupe ne facilitent pas l'avancée de l'album. Il rajoute que le groupe travaille en studio et que l'album n'est pas une priorité à l'heure actuelle. Ce dernier reste attendu pour au minimum 2010 mais il pourrait sortir à n'importe quel moment de cette nouvelle décennie, toujours d'après ses dires. Le groupe part pour une tournée européenne lors de l'été 2010, passant par le festival parisien Rock en Seine le 27 août, puis pour une nouvelle série de concerts aux États-Unis.

Début 2011, le groupe annonce une nouvelle tournée européenne qui débute mi-juin lors d'un festival en Allemagne. En février 2011, Travis Barker annonce sur une vidéo postée sur le net par un fan que l'album sortirait à la fin de l'année 2011 ou en 2012. Le même mois, dans une interview publiée par MTV, Travis confirme que la sortie de l'album est prévue pour l'été 2011, et précise que  Dans une interview donnée au magazine , Tom DeLonge annonce de son côté que  Après quoi le groupe annonce sur son site officiel que la tournée européenne prévue pour l'été 2011 est reportée à l'été suivant et que l'album devrait sortir avant la fin de l'année 2011. Le 14 juillet 2011, Blink-182 dévoile enfin le titre  sur son site internet. Quelques jours plus tard, Mark Hoppus annonce que le prochain album a pour nom  et que sa sortie est prévue pour le 27 septembre 2011, la veille en Europe. L'album est disponible en version classique et en version deluxe (trois chansons inédites en plus). Le 4 août, Blink-182 dévoile un second nouveau titre . Le 26 août, le clip de  est diffusé pour la première fois sur le site officiel du groupe. Le 6 septembre, la chanson  est mise en ligne par le groupe californien.

En octobre 2012, le groupe annonce avoir quitté la maison de disques Interscope Records et par la même occasion devenir un groupe indépendant. Blink-182 sort le 18 décembre 2012 un maxi intitulé , enregistré dans un studio de Los Angeles et vendu en trois packs sur leur site officiel, le premier single étant .

 Départ de DeLonge, arrivée de Skiba et California (2014-2017)
Début décembre 2013, à la suite de l'annonce des têtes d'affiche pour les Reading and Leeds Festivals 2014 dont fait partie Blink-182, Mark Hoppus déclare que le groupe s'y produira avec les chansons de l'album publié avant l'événement d'août. Le 14 juillet 2014, Tom DeLonge annonce via les réseaux sociaux que les répétitions reprennent et qu'il y aura bien un nouvel album : . Il s'excuse pour l'attente, mais ne donne aucune information quant à la date de sortie.

Alors que le groupe semble enfin prêt à entrer en studio début janvier 2015 pour y enregistrer son septième album studio, des rumeurs annoncent le départ de DeLonge à la fin du mois, Hoppus et Barker ayant reçu un courriel du manager de celui-ci le 30 décembre expliquant qu'il n'assisterait pas à la session qui commence le 5 janvier. À la suite du buzz créé par l'information, DeLonge tient à affirmer qu'il fait toujours partie de Blink-182 et qu'il était d'ailleurs au téléphone pour organiser leur participation au Musink Tattoo Convention and Music Festival 2015 lorsqu'il a appris la nouvelle. Les deux autres membres confient alors au   et qu'ils ont l'impression de . Ils expliquent avoir trouvé un contrat avec un label, que Tom  et confirment , mais que  les pousse à l'exclure du groupe. Barker ajoute que DeLonge . DeLonge répond via une lettre ouverte sur sa page Facebook, dans laquelle il considère que le groupe  avec  et que cela avait altéré leurs relations, . Il décrit leur nouveau contrat comme , puisque cela l'oblige à quitter toutes ses activités autour d'Angels and Airwaves alors que des bandes dessinées, des livres et un film sont prévus et se dit . Hoppus confirme en parallèle la présence de Matt Skiba, chanteur et guitariste d'Alkaline Trio, à leurs côtés pour le Musink Festival le 22 mars et s'avoue optimiste sur la suite à donner de leur collaboration. De ce fait, DeLonge poste 2 courts extraits de chansons prévus à la base pour Blink-182, avant d'annoncer le  mars sur son site qu'à la suite des événements, il change ses plans et sort son premier album solo To the Stars... Demos, Odds and Ends le 21 avril, un album solo avec ce qu'il a enregistré.

En juillet, Mark Hoppus confirme que Matt Skiba est un membre officiel de Blink-182. Il annonce également que le groupe rentre en studio en août pour enregistrer le nouvel album.

Le septième album du groupe intitulé  sort le  juillet 2016, devancé par le single  le 27 avril.

 Nine (2018 - 2021)
Le 9 novembre 2018 sort l'album Neon Future III du DJ Steve Aoki dans lequel se trouve un featuring avec Blink-182 intitulé Why Are We So Broken.

Fin 2018, le groupe annonce travailler sur des nouvelles chansons pour leur 8 album. Ils annoncent également une collaboration avec le groupe The Chainsmokers.

Le 6 mai 2019, le groupe annonce une tournée nord américaine avec le rappeur Lil Wayne incluant les groupes Neck Deep et Simple Plan en guest. Ce même jour, le groupe sort sur sa chaine YouTube une vidéo live où Lil Wayne chante avec eux en faisant de leurs tubes respectifs Milli pour Lil Wayne et What's My Age Again? pour Blink-182 un mashup, mashup qui reçoit des avis critiques plus que mitigés.

Le jour suivant, via leur compte Instagram, le groupe annonce la sortie de la chanson Blame It On My Youth pour le lendemain, qui comme pour leur collaboration avec Lil Wayne reçoit des avis plus que mitigés. Le 21 juin, le groupe sort une short song et son clip intitulé Generational Divide qui fait office de second single.

Le 1er juillet, le groupe sort une nouvelle chanson intitulé Happy Days, suivie le 25 juillet du morceau Darkside.

Le nouvel album, intitulé Nine, est publié le 20 septembre 2019.

 Retour de Tom DeLonge, départ de Matt Skiba et nouvel album (depuis 2022)

Le 11 octobre 2022, le groupe annonce le retour de Tom DeLonge, le départ de Matt Skiba ainsi qu'un nouveau single, intitulé Edging, et un nouvel album pour le printemps ou l'été 2023.

 Lettres sur les pochettes
Des lettres sur les pochettes des enregistrements et les premières lettres des titres des albums et démos du groupe forment la suite des lettres de l'alphabet. On remarque l'enchaînement suivant : un énorme A apparaît sur la pochette de la démo , puis les albums , ,  et  commencent respectivement par les lettres B, C, D et E. Sur la pochette de l'album live , on retrouve un F sur la grosse caisse de la batterie de Travis Barker représentant le logo de sa marque vestimentaire Famous Stars And Straps, puis une veste porte la lettre G sur la pochette de Take Off Your Pants and Jacket. Les lettres H et I sont plus confuses. Elles pourraient être cachées sur l'album  sur la graphie du nom du groupe derrière le b et le i et par conséquent se retrouver sur la compilation  qui reprend la même graphie, ou alors le H est soit formé par les deux traits de couleurs de l'album ou soit par l'œil droit du smiley, le I se retrouvant uniquement dans le mot . Malgré ces éléments peu évidents qui semblent aller à l'encontre d'une série de lettres, un tag représentant un J est visible sur un immeuble de la pochette de , et sur le maxi , le K de blink est écrit dans une graphie différente qui le fait ressortir des autres lettres.

Interrogés à ce sujet, les membres du groupe ont affirmé qu'il s'agissait au début d'un hasard. Cependant, si au début ce fut probablement par hasard qu'apparaît cet enchaînement de lettres, d'autant plus que la démo , sorti entre  et , et le maxi , sorti entre  et  ne participent pas à cette série de lettres, par la suite, le groupe s'amuse à placer des lettres sur ses pochettes d'albums pour continuer cet .

 Membres
 Membres actuels
 Mark Hoppus - chant, basse, chœurs, piano (1992-2005, depuis 2009)
 Travis Barker - batterie, percussions (1998-2005, depuis 2009)
 Tom DeLonge - chant, guitare, chœurs, piano, batterie (1992-2005, 2009-2015, depuis 2022)

 Anciens membres
 Scott Raynor - batterie, percussions, chant, guitare (1992-1997)
  Matt Skiba - chant, guitare, chœurs (2015-2022)

 Membres de Tournée
 Mike Krull - batterie, percussions (1996)
 Brooks Wackerman - batterie, percussions (2013)

 Chronologie

 Discographie

 Albums studio

 1995 : Cheshire Cat (Grilled Cheese)
 1997 : Dude Ranch (MCA)
 1999 : Enema of the State (MCA)
 2001 : Take Off Your Pants and Jacket (MCA)
 2003 : Blink-182 (Geffen Records)
 2011 :  (Interscope Records)
 2016 : California (BMG)
 2019 : Nine (Columbia)

 Albums live

 2000 : The Mark, Tom, and Travis Show'' (MCA)

Récompenses

Notes et références

Annexes

Bibliographie
Cette bibliographie présente quelques ouvrages de référence. Ceux qui ont été utilisés pour la rédaction de l'article sont indiqués par le symbole .

Liens externes

Blink-182
Groupe de rock de la Californie
Groupe américain de pop punk
Groupe musical formé en 1992
Trio musical américain
Groupe américain de rock alternatif
Artiste de MCA Records
Groupe musical séparé en 2005
Groupe musical reformé en 2009


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text:
Zavlaka () is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Krupanj municipality, in the Mačva District of Central Serbia. The village had a Serb ethnic majority and a population of 962 in 2002.

Historical population

1948: 1,487
1953: 1,547
1961: 1,410
1971: 1,176
1981: 1,039
1991: 991
2002: 962

References

See also
List of places in Serbia

Populated places in Mačva District

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Would you like to become the next member of a band working at the cutting edge of live performance with mobile technology? OCM is one of six partners in a project with Tin Men and the Telephone, a unique band that has pioneered ways to involve audiences in live improvisation using a specially-devised app. Recognised as one of the top groups in the Netherlands, they've been selected for a three-year project to explore ways of building on their success using the technology and hybrid performance they've created. To do this, they need you - and others like you - to join in. And this is where OCM and the other partners come in.
We'll be hosting a residency with the band in Oxford in January 2018. At the end of their stay, the band would like to invite you to join them to try out their material, to learn about what they've been up to and to hear from you about what you like and what you think could be done differently in a show and share session. There will be other residencies in 2018, 2019 and 2020 - so you can follow how their work develops over this time, with continued opportunities to take part.
If you'd like to take part, let us know by emailing polly@ocmevents.org. We'd like to encourage you to join the band's Facebook page, where you'll also be kept up-to-date with news and where you can offer thoughts along the way.
There's more info about Tin Men and the Telephone here www.tinmenandthetelephone.com and reviews of their latest shows below.
ambitious, breathtaking performance .... ....deliriously enthusiastic audience ... the sheer excellence of the playing was accentuated by this multimedia approach.... uniquely skilled, witty, and inventive jazz trio.
These are skilled musicians who can improvise within any straitjacket imposed by an audience, in a musical equivalent of Whose Line Is It Anyway?


In exchange for a review, the folks at Thomas Nelson were kind enough give a me copy of the book, The Hole in Our Gospel by Richard Stearns. Richard is the president of World Vision, a Christian charity dedicated to helping the poor across the globe.
The beauty of this book is in the delicate weaving of World Vision's mission with Richard's personal story of his road to becoming the organization's CEO.
The book begins with Richard telling his story. He describes his journey from CEO of Lenox to CEO of World Vision. Along the way, he recounts how many times he said "no", only to have that door stay firmly and completely open. The story compares Richard's unwillingness to embrace his role with our inability to see the suffering of those across the globe. As he finally catches the vision we get a glimpse of what can be done to truly change the world with Christ's love, one person at a time.
World Vision is involved in the nitty gritty work of Christ. They dig wells for water, provide micro loans, help improve crop yields and assist with disasters. In short, they bring Christ to the need. The book is full of stories of hope. There are stories of villages saved by a World Vision well and enterprises funded by micro loans. There are stories of tribal elders still confused about why Christians would come halfway around the world to help them after a tsunami. In short, they are stories of works opening the door to faith.
If you're hardened to the poor, if you think they are uniformly lazy, read this book. If you think the third world is without hope, read this book. If you can finish The Hole in Our Gospel without being moved to compassion, call the coroner. You're already dead.


text:
Fredrik Haren: Look at Things Differently!
Author and global professional speaker Fredrik Haren is uploading short videos with insights on what he learns while working with different clients in the world. In this video, filmed at the Luxottica Asia Conference in Phuket, Thailand, where he held a speech, Fredrik shares his insights on how to look at things differently in order to be successful.
Fredrik Haren
Fredrik Haren is a Swedish entrepreneur, publisher and author who now lives in Singapore. He is the founder of a creativity company called interesting.org, and has been invited to speak on creativity in over 1000 sessions to people in more than 50+ countries. He was awarded "Speaker of the Year" in Sweden 2007, and was selected as one of "Sweden's 100 most inspiring persons" by the magazine "Leva" in 2008. In 2009 he was selected one of "Sweden's most sought after business speakers". Fredrik has written a total of 7 books, including best seller "The Idea Book", an international best selling management book on business creativity that has been translated into 14 languages and which was recently included in "The 100 Best Business Books of All Time", and his new book, "The Developing World", published recently.
Contact us at info@chinaspeakersagency.com for more information or to book Fredrik Haren for your next event.
Former Rogue Trader Nick Leeson in Asia in May 2015
Paul Niel: How to Identify the Next Big Thing to Invest In


She has received commissions from the International Contemporary Ensemble, A Far Cry, Baryshnikov Arts Center, Claire Chase, Opera Cabal Opera SHOP, Singapore International Festival of the Arts,the Roulette-Jerome and grants from New Music USA, Foundation for the Contemporary Arts, NYSCA (via Concert Artists Guild and Look & Listen Festival), Fromm Foundation and the Pew Heritage Trust via Christ Church of Philadelphia.
In 2007, Phyllis founded the UnCaged Toy Piano to promote new works for unusual instruments. Phyllis is one of the founding members of ICE, based in New York City. Her latest album, "On The Nature of Thingness" (Starkland), a collaborative album with ICE featuring the chamber works of Phyllis and ICE composer/percussionist Nathan Davis, was awarded Best Contemporary Classical Music Album at the 2016 Independent Music Awards.


(H) 08/28/18 5:30 PM vs Loveland Mountain View HS .
(H) 09/04/18 5:30 PM vs Greeley Central HS Mountain View HS .
(A) 09/06/18 5:30 PM vs Longmont HS Longmont HS .
(H) 09/12/18 5:30 PM vs Centaurus HS Mountain View HS .
(A) 09/13/18 5:30 PM vs Niwot HS Niwot HS .
(H) 09/18/18 5:30 PM vs Thompson Valley HS Mountain View HS .
(A) 09/20/18 5:30 PM vs Silver Creek HS Silver Creek HS .
(H) 09/25/18 5:30 PM vs Northridge HS Mountain View HS .
(A) 09/27/18 5:30 PM vs Greeley Central HS Greeley Central HS .
(H) 10/02/18 5:30 PM vs Longmont HS Mountain View HS .
(A) 10/04/18 5:30 PM vs Centaurus HS Centaurus HS .
(A) 10/06/18 5:30 PM Longmont Tournament Longmont HS .
(H) 10/09/18 5:30 PM vs Niwot HS Mountain View HS .
(A) 10/11/18 5:30 PM vs Thompson Valley HS Thompson Valley HS .
(H) 10/16/18 5:30 PM vs Silver Creek HS Mountain View HS .
(A) 10/18/18 5:30 PM vs Northridge HS Northridge HS .


text:
Coronet, 338-346 Holloway Rd, London, N7 6NJ
9,860 sq ft(916.02 sq m)
Coronet, 338-346 Holloway RdLondon, N7 6NJ
9,860 sq ft (916.02 sq m)
Busy main road location
Prominent position fronting Holloway Road
External terrace to the rear
Close to Arsenal football stadium
Short distance to Holloway Road Underground Station
Character building
Ground Floor GIA - 887 Sq M (9,548 Sq Ft)
Substantial public house for sale on behalf of J D Wetherspoon
The Coronet comprises a former cinema that was constructed in the 1930's and originally opened to the public in 1940. The semi detached building is of brick construction. To the rear of the property is an external beer garden laid out for approximately 20 customers.
Ground Floor: Trading accommodation with bar servery to one side with seating on loose tables and chairs. A catering kitchen, beer cellar, customer WC's and a staff room are also provided.
Basement: Plant room.
First Floor: Former dress circle with raked seating area (seating removed), disused customer WC's and store room.
Freehold.
Rateable Value & EPC
2017 Rateable Value - £110,000
D-84.
Premises Licence
The property benefits from a premises licence permitting the sale of alcohol until 00:00 Monday to Sunday.
Historic trading information may be available to interested parties upon written request.
Fixtures and Fittings & Stock
Fixtures and fittings with the exception of all tills, IT equipment, leased and branded items can be included as part of the sale should they be required. Stock will be removed from the premises prior to completion.
Viewings & Terms
Interested parties are asked to undertake discreet customer visits in the first instance. No formal viewings will be permitted unless arranged through the joint selling agents Savills and CBRE. Under no circumstances should any direct approach be made to any of our clients staff.
Offers are invited for the benefit of our clients freehold interest.
To see further available JD Wetherspoon Public Houses across England, Scotland and Wales please visit: jdwdisposals.co.uk
Holloway is a densely populated suburb in East London which is situated approximately 2.5 miles north of London's West End and immediately to the north of Islington. The area is well serviced by public transport with Holloway Road Underground Station (Piccadilly Line) providing regular services into central London.
The Coronet occupies a prominent roadside position on the A1 Holloway Road at its junction with Loraine Road. The surrounding area comprises a mix of commercial and residential uses with occupiers nearby including Waitrose, Argos, JD Sport, Sports Direct and McDonald's. The Emirates Stadium which is the home of Arsenal football club is located within 400 metres.
EPC Rating is D (84)
View detailed EPC rating for this property
Holloway The Coronet Energy performance certificate EPC.pdf
Ground Pub 9548 sq ft Available
Basement Pub 312 sq ft Available
1st (Former dress circle and disused WC's) Pub 0.1 sq ft Available
Paul Breen
London (Leisure)
+44 (0) 207 877 4555+44 (0) 207 877 4555
Stuart Stares


You can watch live sport on your mobile, tablet or desktop including Soccer, Tennis and Basketball. All you need is a funded account or to have placed a bet in the last 24 hours to qualify. Geo-restrictions apply.
For a guide on how to watch live streaming on your computer, mobile or tablet click here!


text:
Shannon Kitelinger, director of the SDSU Wind Symphony
Wind Symphony and Arts Alive SDSU Celebrate Earth Day with "Winds of Change"
Musicians, recording engineers, and film and audio crew honor Earth Day with a concert drawing attention to climate change.
By Gabriela Romero
Story Keywords: Professional Studies and Fine Arts, Students, Music, Strategic Plan, COVID-19, News, Sustainability
A collaboration of San Diego State University faculty and musicians and Arts Alive SDSU aims to tackle the issue of climate change in a two-part event taking place April 22-23.
Inspired by new instrumental music that addresses environmental issues, Arts Alive SDSU will host a free panel discussion that explores the relationship between the current science of climate change and the human experience. Panelists will include SDSU faculty Allen Gontz and Shannon Kitelinger, as well as composer Steven Bryant. The event takes place at 2 p.m. on April 22, and registration can be found here.
At noon on April 23, the SDSU Wind Symphony will perform the "Winds of Change" concert, which can be viewed via a webcast on the SDSU Music and Dance YouTube page. The concert will be recorded in Montezuma Hall in the Conrad Prebys Aztec Student Union and the Native and Indigenous Healing Garden.
"It seems fitting that 'Winds of Change' signals our highly anticipated return to campus with a powerful message about global unification," said Eric Smigel, chair of Arts Alive SDSU and School of Music and Dance professor.
The concert directly aligns with the university's call for a "resilient and sustainable university through innovative practices" through the strategic plan. The event also seeks to honor Earth Day, an annual event on April 22 to demonstrate support for environmental protection.
"By situating the visceral experience of live music within geological and sociological studies, the 'Winds of Change' project affirms the inextricable link between our environment and the lives inhabiting it," Smigel said. "Earth Day provides an opportunity for heightened awareness of environmental literacy and sustainability, and Arts Alive SDSU is committed to ensuring that the arts are an integral part of this global conversation."
The event also allows students to continue collaboration with fellow musicians and perform music during the continuing COVID-19 pandemic.
"Understandably, many students have really struggled over the past year of the pandemic, but we're incredibly proud of how the students in the Wind Symphony have persevered and given their best to this project for an opportunity to create their art this semester," said Kitelinger.
Please visit the Arts Alive SDSU and School of Music and Dance websites for more information about programming.
SDSU, American Red Cross Team Up for Blood Drive at Viejas Arena
SDSU Gospel Fest Returns April 11
Reparations: "The Fight of Our Times"
Department of Africana Studies Honors MLK With Virtual Celebration
No Sacrifices Required for This "Chess" Opening
President's Lecture Series with Ambassador of the Kingdom of Bahrain Set for Nov. 19
SDSU, American Red Cross Team Up for Annual Blood Drive
SDSU Welcomes Black Lives Matter Co-founder Patrisse Cullors
Design Day a Successful Virtual Event for Graduating Engineering Seniors
Virtual Explore: Beyond the Classroom Set for April 18
UPDATE: SDSU Cancels Explore SDSU for 2020
Longtime Diplomat, Expert on Central Europe to Speak at SDSU


1 edition of "Ben Over Night".
The Fresh Book service executes searching for the e-book "Ben Over Night" to provide you with the opportunity to download it for free. Click the appropriate button to start searching the book to get it in the format you are interested in.


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We're pleased to announce due to our partnership with Les Mill fitness we can now offer our customers a great deal on Les Mills On Demand.
On Demand allows you to stream over 9 different Les Mills programme types to your device, including popular programmes such as BodyCombat, BodyPump, BodyBalance & GRIT.
Choose from over 100 workouts, from 20 minutes up to 60 minutes in duration & stream workouts to your devices anytime, anywhere.
We love seeing you, and you'll never beat the experience of a live class in a great studio, however we know there are times you want to work out but can't make it to a class.
You can get used to the way the classes are run. Coming into a new class can be intimidating, On Demand allows you to practice the moves before you come along to a live class at one of our centres.
You can try as many types of classes as you like, Finding the right workout for you is key to sticking to a workout routine, On Demand allows you to try lots of different classes types so you can choose what class suits you best.
Sign up today and receive a free 30 day trial of Les Mills On Demand 'Link here' not only this but due to our partnership with Les Mills we are able to offer you this great product for only £7.95 per month rather than £9.95 you would normally pay.


If your tax problem seems so bad that you are considering Bankruptcy or a Debt Proposal?
Please contact us before you do anything drastic. In many cases there are ways around this or at least to get rid of a lot of the stress.
Often it is tax liability that tips the scale towards bankruptcy, because both income tax debt and GST debt is normally wiped out in bankruptcy. Sometimes, Bankruptcy is the right answer, sometimes it is not and you always need to make informed decisions.
Sometimes a Debt Proposal is the better answer.
Bankruptcy is a serious decision requiring risk management, knowledge and planning. We have extensive experience in dealing with these matters. There is a lot to consider and You absolutely need to talk to a seasoned tax expert, before embarking on such a serious course of action. If you truly are insolvent, we work closely with Bankruptcy Trustees to make sure you make the right decisions.
By having us consult with you first, the actual process of applying to go bankrupt becomes more of just a procedure, once the stress and fear of the unknown is removed.
As Professional Tax Representatives, we not only handle your tax problems, but we also consult on many related subjects. We are seasoned business Dudes who have learned from the School of Hard Knocks. There is nothing like grey hair and wisdom to be on your side in times of trouble.
Never tell CRA that you are considering bankruptcy or a proposal. They will move quickly to protect their interests. This could include grabbing your RRSP. Under the new BIA legislation, CRA can not take your RRSP if you do a debt proposal or a bankruptcy. However they can grab stuff prior to your declaration.
You can continue to run your own business when you are insolvent. Being bankrupt does not stop you from being in business, it only stops your ability to have credit.
If you are considering going bankrupt there are a lot of things to be put in order prior to insolvency. You really need some planning here. Do not fail to plan ahead of time.
You can begin building your credit long before the insolvency is off your credit report.
There is no longer social embarrassment about insolvency. It is far too common place today for there to be a social stigma attached.
If you lose any friends or relationships over insolvency, it is better to find out that they were not friends, sooner rather than later.
Most people don't give a damn if you go bankrupt or not, anyway.
You get to keep your non incorporated business.
You get to keep your car, depending on value limit and need.
You get to keep your real friends.


Our career services staff is available to look over your cover letter and resume, conduct mock interviews to prepare you for a real interview, discuss interview techniques, and provide helpful resources to navigate the job search.
Please utilize the UT Appointment System to sign up for a day and time to meet with Allison Wahl or Meera Rajagopalan. Appointments are set for 30-minute to 45-minute intervals depending on type.
Have a phone or Skype interview? Need to use a computer in between classes? Reserve a room by emailing ss@nursing.utexas.edu to request a specific date and time (up to 1.5-hour time slots). Our student lounge has two computers that you can use for career-related activities, like updating your resume or cover letter and looking for jobs or externships.
Need a space to work quietly or with a group? We have quiet spaces for use in the Office of Student Services. Reserve a room by emailing ss@nursing.utexas.edu to request a specific date and time (up to 1.5-hour time slots). Please note these are shared spaces.


text:
[![npm version](https://badge.fury.io/js/build-replica.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/js/build-replica)
[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)

Replica is small and very fast ECMA6 JavaScript CLI build tool and supports most common actions you will find while developing JavaScript applications or libraries.

#### Features
* Supports ECMA6 transpiling and import syntax (supports - js, json and text content)
* Realtime watching for added/removed files
* Development server with hot reload
* Pack scripts into one file
* Minify packed files
* Timestamp changed scripts in index html file
* Fast boilerplate project creation from templates

Replica by default only compiles and replaces files that are changed without needing to compile big files for every changes.

## Installation

This package requires at least NodeJS v6.1.0 to be installed.

```
npm install -g build-replica
```

## Usage

#### 1. Simplest development setup
```
build-replica src/main.js -i index.html -s -t
```

#### 2. Simplest production setup
```
build-replica src/main.js -i index.html -u -t
```

## Templates
For a new projects there is an option for creating boilerplate web application:
```
build-replica make <dir> basic
cd <dir>
npm run dev
```

## Usage

```
Usage:
	build-replica <file> [options]
	build-replica <command>

Options:
	-i, index       	Add output index file
	-t, timestamp   	Add timestamps to output files
	-w, watch       	Look after file changes in set input folders
	-u, uglify      	Specify that concatenated file should be minified, activates --concat
	-c, concat      	Concat all files into one
	-s, server      	Launch development server, activates --watch
	-b, build       	Specify build directory
	-l, library     	Add custom library

Commands:
	make <dir> [template] 	Create and prepare an empty project
	v          		Prints current version
```

## Templates

```
basic - Basic web HTML5 application.
server - Basic NodeJS server application.
```

## TODO

- CSS import
- Download url dependencies inside cache
- Documentation generation
- Support for small configuration files for attacing custom build tools
- To native & webasm compilation

## License

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2017 Arturs Šefers

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


The Lead Sourcing Specialist will Manage Supply Base for a given set of goods. Apply sourcing policy, interface between supplier and entity with respect to specifications and budgets. Comprehensive in-depth understanding of Modern MRP systems related to purchasing and sourcing concepts and principles. Strong knowledge of purchasing concepts in order to help drive supplier performance.


The Düsseldorf advertising agency SpiessConsult supports the Leverkusen Group in its anniversary year in various aspects of employee communications and advertising / Highlights include adverts in Germany daily press and banners on August 1, 2013.
Bayer has had an eventful history – and has enjoyed unique success. What all began on August 1, 1863 as a small dyestuff factory in Wuppertal-Barmen is now a global corporation with more than 110,000 employees around the globe.
SpiessConsult assisted Bayer Corporate Communications in the planning and execution of a number of communication projects in its anniversary year, including a print and online graphic on August 1, the company's official birthday. The banner and ad show the many facets of Bayer's history and some of the Group's achievements over the last 150 years. It appeared in the major German daily papers and Internet news channels.
SpiessConsult also designed the anniversary postage stamp and a gold coin for each of the more than 110,000 employees, which was part of the official anniversary gift. The agency also provided support with "My Bayer Story", a competition featuring the best personal stories from the Bayer employees. More than 1,200 stories were submitted. After a preliminary selection, one of the stories was published every week on the Intranet and Internet during the anniversary year.
The basis for the anniversary communications was the further development of the Bayer CI/CD with the help of SpiessConsult. It contained strict rules for the global communication of the company's birthday, e.g. with a special logo and "Bayer Timeline". This information was organized in an extensive "Toolbox" in the Bayer Identity Net, the company's global electronic brand management platform.
As the lead agency, SpiessConsult developed the Bayer Identity Net in 2011/2012 together with other service providers and the Bayer Corporate Branding department and is continuously expanding it together with Bayer. The Bayer Identity Net was awarded second prize in the "Best brand extension" category at the German Brand Awards in 2012. The trade journal "Absatzwirtschaft – Zeitschrift für Marketing" and the German Marketing Association (DMV) presents the awards to companies for excellent performance in brand management.


text:
L'Institut universitaire de technologie de Béthune a été créé en 1968. Il a été rattaché à l'université d'Artois en 1993.
Il est situé à proximité du centre-ville de Béthune, à proximité du Technoparc Futura.

Présentation
En quelques chiffres, l'IUT de Béthune, c'est :
 1150 étudiants
 118 enseignants (maitres de conférences, professeurs, enseignants du second degré)
 138 intervenants professionnels
 48 BIATOSS
 56 partenaires internationaux
 6 filières
 21 965 m² de locaux
 4 Halls
 1 plateau technique
 1 centre de ressources en langue

Un contrat a été signé entre la directrice de l'IUT, Cécile Machut, et le cinéma de la ville, pour que les étudiants puissent bénéficier de projections régulières dans l'année.

Formations

L'IUT de Béthune propose plusieurs BUT et 2 licences professionnelles.

L'IUT s'est inscrit dans le dispositif national Cordées de la réussite avec onze établissements du secondaire.

Références

Liens externes

 Site de l'université d'Artois

Université d'Artois
Bethune
Béthune


What's Wrong with Monster High Dolls?
A 31 year-old California woman is crediting a prayer to St. Anne for helping her find the perfect Catholic man to marry, a tall handsome soldier who she met at the very doors of the Vatican!
Spanish exorcist Jose Antonio Fortea is warning children to take a pass on The Pencil Game, aka the "Charlie Charlie Challenge," which involves invoking the spirit of a dead child named Charlie.
Is Christianity Becoming a Hate Crime?
A firestorm erupted this week over an interview in which Republican presidential candidate Senator Marco Rubio said aloud what many of us, including Church leaders, have been thinking for quite a while – if the bullying tactics of gay activists are allowed to continue, this nation will soon be declaring Christianity as hate-speech.
Liberal bishops from Germany, France, and Switzerland met on May 25 in a so-called "secret" meeting at the Gregorian University in Rome to discuss their plans for the October meeting of the Synod of Bishops, a gathering that included select media representatives who will be used to sow confusion and discord among the faithful about the upcoming Synod.
Health experts are warning that the use of dating apps such as Tinder and Grindr are making it too easy to arrange casual and anonymous sexual encounters which is resulting in an alarming rise in sexually transmitted infections (STIs).


Fire, water, chemical contamination......all wreak havoc on machinery causing rust, corrosion, failures and product defects. Repairs cannot be preformed until the equipment is cleaned, and replacement may take months from overseas supplies. The ART Disaster Response Team can put your company back in business fast! By first analyzing by chemical testing and careful inspection, ART thoroughly understands the adverse factors affecting your equipment. Corrosiveness, water intrusion, lubrication failure, corrosion depth are all evaluated. From this careful analysis the ART Team immediately establishes the cleaning procedures required to restore your equipment.
For our Heavy Equipment & Machinery Brochure, click this link.


David Lodge was a prolific British character actor, with the emphasis on character: his more than 35 years in film and television were dominated by supporting parts. Lodge was prone to military and/or authority figures, playing dozens of sergeants, captains, and inspectors among his more than 170 parts. His greatest association, and his erstwhile claim to fame, was being a close friend of the legendary Peter Sellers, whom he also supported in several films, including Blake Edwards' 1975 comedy classic, "Return of the Pink Panther," in which Lodge played Mac. Lodge originally teamed up with Sellers and Edwards in the 1964 Clouseau comedy, "A Shot in the Dark," which co-starred Elke Sommer. Sellers and Lodge, meanwhile, had also collaborated, nearly as equals, in the 1960 crime comedy "Two Way Stretch," which was about as close as Lodge ever got to a lead role--in that case, he had a co-starring credit as Jelly Knight. Many of Lodge's earlier roles (from the '50s) were in war films, such as his first big part--in Jose Ferrer's 1955 war drama, "The Cockleshell Heroes," playing Marine Ruddock--and his role as a captain in 1958's "Ice-Cold in Alex." Prior to film, Lodge survived the initial post-war years by working alternately as a ringmaster and a circus clown to make ends meet. His most substantial TV role amongst nearly 70 parts came on the half-hour BBC comedy "Q5," on which he, along with his fellow actors, played multiple characters.


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Lowie Trieste Publishing has a massive catalogue of classic book titles. Klemm, Bastian, Bachofen, Morgan, Tylor; el decisivo adelanto llevado a cabo por Franz Boas y las tendencias difusionista y funcionalista. Shapiro ; Raymond J. DeMallie situates the book in the history of American anthropology and Lowrie's survey is a book for the layman as robedt as the student of anthropology and sociology–related subjects such as economics, history, as well as politics, and psychology.
Lowrie first describes the beliefs, codes, and practices of a variety of primitive religions. My library Help Advanced Book Search. This book provides an authoritative survey of the social organization of primitive peoples, affording a profound insight into the family life, sexual practices, tribal associations, and government of early man in all histotia of the world. The titles that Trieste Publishing has chosen enologia be part of the collection have been scanned to simulate the original.
Lowie showcases many facets of Crow life, including ceremonies, religious beliefs, a rich storytelling tradition, everyday life, the ties of kinship and the practice of war, and the relations between men and women. A preface by Raymond J. The author visited various tribes from toobserving them carefully, participating in their lifeways, studying their languages, and listening to their legends and tales.
Klemm, Bastian, Bachofen, Morgan, From until his retirement inhe was professor of anthropology at Berkeley.
Lowie was born and spent the first ten years of his life in Vienna, Austria-Hungary, but came to the United States in Here is a scientific masterpiece for both layman and student, complete and unabridged–sanctioned by frequent quotation lodie anthropological handbooks and anthologies. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone.
Lowie's greatest works include: Many of the earliest books, particularly those dating back to the s and before, are now extremely scarce and increasingly expensive.
Lowie ; Phenocia Bauerle First published inThe Crow Indians offers a concise and accessible introduction to the nineteenth-century world of the Crow Indians. This book provides an authoritative survey of the social organization of primitive peoples, affording a profound insight into the family life, sexu Drawing on interviews with Crow elders in the early twentieth century, Robert H.
In rrobert, he became assistant professor at the University of California, Berkeley.
Etnlogia This book provides an authoritative survey of the social organization of primitive peoples, affording a profound insight into the family life, sexual practices, tribal associations, and robrrt of early man in all parts of the world. He then gives a critical survey of their beliefs Beginning inthe anthropologist Robert H. Books from that period are often spoiled by During his time there, Lowie became a specialist in American Indians.
In fact, Lowie became an authority on the Crow Indians. Lowie's Indians of the Plains surveys in a lucid and concise fashion the history and culture of the Indian tribes between the Mississippi and the Rocky Mountains. He studied at the College of the City of New York.
First published in eobert, The Re Indians offers a concise and accessible introduction to the nineteenth-century world of the Crow Indians.
He listened to tales that for many gen From until his retirement inhe was professor of anthropology at Lowie's Indians of the Plains surveys in a lucid and concise fashion the history and culture of the Indian tribes b Kroeber ; Robert H.
The many thousands of books in our collection have been sourced from libraries and private collections around the world. He listened to tales that for many generations had been told around campfires in winter.
Our aim is to provide readers with the highest quality reproductions of fiction and Robert Lowie and the Crow: First published inRobert H.


We allow dogs in the gardens but they must remain on a lead. They can not come into the Potting Shed Tearooms.
Chippenham Park Gardens - This was later informalised in the 18th century and has been greatly extended by the present owner. Sweeping seasonal displays of daffodils and snowdrops. Over 250 roses, grand-scale borders, wooded walks and winter-gardens around the ancient canals. A remarkable contemporary formal garden in the old kitchen garden has been recently added.
Please note that Chippenham Park contains several stretches of open water that would be spoiled by fencing or obtrusive signing. We ask parents of small children to take care while visiting the Park.
Refreshments, hot dogs, cakes etc. Dogs on leads only. Most of the gardens are wheelchair accessible.
Why not stay at Chippenham Park Garden. This hotel has genuine guest reviews enabling you to book from anywhere in the world in total confidence. Not only do we feature hotels near the garden, we also feature hotels worldwide and at all major airports. Special prices up to 70% off standard rates as well as hundreds of exclusive deals. Look now - click here.


What is GoldenTree Asset Management LP shorting in Europe?
Up to now, we have cleaned and processed 6 short positions of GoldenTree Asset Management LP. Our short selling records for GoldenTree Asset Management LP start on 2016-02-05 and are updated with the latest short interest disclosures.


text:
For The Third Consecutive Day, Illegal Colonists Burn Olive Trees Near Ramallah
For the third consecutive day, illegal Israeli colonialist settlers burnt more than 100 olive trees, owned by a Palestinian family in al- Mughayyir Palestinian village, northeast of Ramallah in central West Bank.
The colonists invaded large areas of farmlands and orchards, and burnt more than 100 trees, owned by members of the Na'san family, the Palestinian TV has reported.
The family said they planted the trees on their own lands more than ten years ago, and has been since then tending to their orchards and fields despite the Israeli restrictions and constant violations, especially since they are in Area C of the occupied West Bank, under full Israeli control.
Palestinian firefighters tried to reach the lands, but the Israeli military restrictions prevented them from performing their duties.
Many villagers rushed to the lands to help the family, and managed to extinguish the fire using branches and sticks, preventing it from spreading to more lands, including wheat fields.
The Palestinian farmers in the area told Palestine TV that they would never abandon their lands and orchards, despite the constant Israeli attacks, including burning the lands and uprooting the trees.
Army Injures Many Nonviolent Protesters In Bil'in
Israeli soldiers attacked, Friday, the weekly nonviolent procession against the illegal Annexation Wall and Colonies, in Bil'in village, west of the central West Bank city of Ramallah, wounding many protesters, and causing fire in olive orchards.
The protest was held by locals, accompanied by Israeli and international peace activists.
The Popular Committee in Bil'in said the protest started from the center of the village, and headed towards the Annexation Wall in Abu Lemon area.
It added that the protesters chanted for the liberation of Palestine, the removal of the illegal wall and colonies, national unity, and also marked the 52 anniversary of the "Naksa" when Israel occupied the rest of Palestinian (the West Bank, the Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem), during the six-day Israeli war.
The protesters also called for implementing the Right of Return of the refugees, and the release of all political prisoners, held by Israel.
The soldiers fired a barrage of gas bombs and concussion grenades at the nonviolent protesters, causing many to suffer the effects of teargas inhalation, in addition to causing fire in the olive orchards.
Jewish settler torch at least 1,000 olive trees in Jalud town
A horde of Jewish settlers on Wednesday set fire to hundreds of productive olive trees in Jalud town, north of Nablus in the occupied West Bank.
According to eyewitnesses, about 12 masked settlers from the illegal outpost of Ahiya stormed the town, smashed windows of the Jalud High School and its cafeteria, and set ablaze nearby olive groves containing hundreds of trees.
Consequently, the fire charred a vast tract of agricultural land and destroyed about 10,000 harvestable olive trees.
The olive groves belong to over 10 families.
Israeli Soldiers Attack The Weekly Protest In Ni'lin
Israeli soldiers resorted, Friday, to the excessive use of force against the weekly nonviolent procession against the illegal Annexation Wall and Colonies in Ni'lin village, west of the central West Bank city of Ramallah, wounding several persons, and causing a few trees to burn.
Media sources said the soldiers fired a barrage of gas bombs at local and international peace activists, who marched from the center of the village, heading towards the villagers' orchards, largely isolated behind the illegal wall.
They added that several nonviolent protesters suffered the effects of teargas inhalation, and received the needed treatment.
The soldiers also fired many gas bombs and concussion grenades into the Palestinian olive orchards, causing many trees to burn, before the firefighters managed to control the fire.
The protest today marked the 71st anniversary of the Palestinian Nakba, and many protesters carried Palestinian flags, in addition to black flags symbolizing the ongoing displacement of the Palestinian refugees.
Israeli bulldozers uproot 120 olive trees
Israeli military bulldozers uprooted 120 olive trees in Lubban al-Gharbiya village in western Ramallah on Sunday morning.
The village's former municipality council chairman, Fawaz Salem, said that the Israeli occupation authorities informed a village resident, Shafiq Abu Salem, a month ago that his land would be confiscated to allow the construction of a road serving a nearby settlement.
He added that Israeli occupation forces started in the early morning Sunday in uprooting 120 olive trees in Abu Salem's 3-dunum piece of land.
Illegal Israeli Colonists Cut 150 Olive Trees Near Ramallah
A group of illegal Israeli colonialist settlers invaded, on Wednesday at dawn, Palestinian olive orchards near the central West Bank city of Ramallah and cut more than 150 trees.
Media sources said the assailants came from an illegal outpost, which was installed on private Palestinian lands in Burqa village, east of Ramallah, and cut more than 150 olive trees.
Ibrahim Kanaan, one of the villagers whose trees were cut, said the attack came just two days after several colonists attempted to assault him while he was plowing his land.
Such violations and assaults are frequent in the occupied West Bank, and include bulldozing Palestinian lands, burning them and even flooding them with sewage.
Israeli bulldozers raze Palestinian land, olive trees
Israeli occupation forces (IOF) used military bulldozers to raze Palestinian cultivated land lots in Beit Jala to the west of Bethlehem on Monday.
Owner of the land Walid Zireina said that the IOF soldiers broke into his and his brother's land and bulldozed the four-dunum land lot, noting that Israeli municipality teams were in the company of the soldiers.
He pointed out that the bulldozing cut off dozens of olive trees, noting that the land included at least 200 olives trees.
He said that the IOF declared the area a closed military zone and arrested his brother Ayman, who was in his land during the process.
Illegal Israeli Colonists Cut Dozens Of Trees Near Nablus
A group of fanatic illegal Israeli colonialist settlers cut, Friday, dozens of Palestinian olive trees in Burin village, south of the northern West Bank city of Nablus.
Media sources said the assailants came from Yitzhar illegal colony, which was built on privately-owned Palestinian lands.
They added that the colonists cut dozens of olive trees in the attacked orchards, in the al-Mayadeen area, near the local Civil Defense Center.
The trees were planted more than eighty years ago, and are owned by a local villager, identified as Majed Raja Zibin.
Such attacks are frequent in several areas of the occupied West Bank, and include uprooting trees and farmlands, in addition to flooding them with wastewater mixed with chemicals, attacking farmers and shepherds.
Israeli settlers uproot dozens of olive trees in Nablus
A group of Israeli settlers uprooted dozens of Palestinian-owned olive trees, on Tuesday, in an agricultural area near the Burin village, south of the northern occupied West Bank.
Ghassan Daghlas, an official who monitors settlement activity in the northern West Bank, told Ma'an that Israeli settlers from the illegal Yitzhar settlement stormed an agricultural area near the main road of the settlement.
Daghlas pointed out that about 33 olive trees were uprooted by Israeli forces and belong to Palestinian resident, Castro Mahmoud Qadrous.
According to a report by Israeli NGO B'Tselem, Israeli settlers' vandalism in the occupied West Bank is a daily routine and is fully backed by Israeli authorities.
B'Tselem reported that "In just over two months, from the beginning of May to 7 July 2018, B'Tselem documented 10 instances in which settlers destroyed a total of more than 2,000 trees and grapevines and burned down a barley field and bales of hay."
B'Tselem also argued that under the guise of a "temporary military occupation," Israel has been "using the land as its own: robbing land, exploiting the area's natural resources for its own benefit and establishing permanent settlements," estimating that Israel had dispossessed Palestinians from some 200,000 hectares (494,211 acres) of lands in the occupied Palestinian territory over the years.
Between 500,000 and 600,000 Israelis live in Jewish-only settlements across occupied East Jerusalem and the West Bank in violation of international law, with recent announcements of settlement expansion provoking condemnation from the international community.
Olive Saplings Uprooted, Lands Razed by Israeli Forces in Masafer Yatta
Israeli forces, today, uprooted some 350 olive saplings and razed lands in Khillet al-Dabe', Masafer Yatta, in the Hebron area of the southern occupied West Bank, according to Rateb Jabour, coordinator of the National and Popular Committee in southern Hebron.
Jabour told WAFA that Israeli bulldozers razed lands and uprooted saplings planted by local residents and anti-settlement activists in the area, in order to reclaim the land and protect it from Israeli takeover.
The South Hebron Hills, known locally as Masafer Yatta, lie almost entirely in Area C, the 62 percent of the West Bank under full Israeli civil and security control since the 1993 Oslo Accords.
Masafer Yatta residents were expelled at the time of the establishment of a firing zone, in the 1970s, and were eventually allowed back, following a long court battle, but are under the constant threat of being expelled or seeing their homes demolished.
Israeli bulldozers uproot 300 Palestinian-owned trees near Jenin
Israeli bulldozers razed dozens of dunams and uprooted hundreds of Palestinian-owned trees, on Monday afternoon, on lands belonging to residents from the Bartaa village, southwest of the northern occupied West Bank district of Jenin.
According to local sources, Israeli forces along with bulldozers stormed the area and began to raze about 28 dunams (6.9 acres) of land. In addition, bulldozers uprooted 300 almond and olive trees.
Sources added that the razed land belonged to Jamal Sharif Amarneh.
According to Palestinians and rights groups, Israel's main goal, both in its policies in Area C, in which more than 60% of Palestinian land is under full Israeli control, and Israel's illegal settlement enterprise, is to depopulate the land of its Palestinian residents and to replace them with Jewish Israeli communities, in order to manipulate population demographics in all of historic Palestine.
The movement of Israeli settlers taking over Palestinian land, and further displacing the local Palestinian population has been a "stable" Israeli policy since the takeover of the West Bank and Jerusalem in 1967, B'Tselem said, underscoring that all "Israeli legislative, legal, planning, funding, and defense bodies" have played an active role in the dispossession of Palestinians from their lands.
B'Tselem also argued that under the guise of a "temporary military occupation," Israel has been "using the land as its own: robbing land, exploiting the area's natural resources for its own benefit and establishing permanent settlements," estimating that Israel had dispossessed Palestinians from some 200,000 hectares (494,211 acres) of lands in the occupied Palestinian territory over the years.
Israeli forces uproot over 500 olive trees in Jordan Valley
Israeli forces cut down and uprooted hundreds of Palestinian-owned olive trees in Jordan Valley in the northern occupied West Bank, on Monday.
Mutaz Bisharat, a Palestinian official who monitors settlement activity in the Jordan Valley/Tubas district, told Ma'an that the Israeli Civil Administration staff raided the Bardala village in the northern Jordan Valley and bulldozers began to uproot olive trees.
Bisharat confirmed that more than 520 olive trees were either cut down or uprooted.
He added that the olive trees were about 15 years old.
Bisharat also mentioned that the olive trees belonged to five Palestinian residents. About 250 trees belonged to Muhammad Salah Yousef Sawafta, 160 trees belonged to Amer Sawafta, 70 trees belonged to Amer Ehmil, 40 trees belonged to Izzat al-Rashayda, and four dunams (0.98 acres) of chickpea harvest belonged to Ziyad Sawafta.
The Jordan Valley forms a third of the occupied West Bank, with 88% of its land classified as Area C -- under full Israeli military control.
International rights organizations consider the continuation of the Israeli campaign which targets Palestinians in the Jordan Valley, whether though confiscations, demolitions or evictions under the pretext of holding military exercises, as a violation of international humanitarian law.
Page: 3 - 2 - 1


MADISON, Wis. (WMTV) Amy Carlson and Pam Tauscher discuss how to encourage more food exploration for picky eaters.
Picky eating often surfaces around one yeara time when many children are beginning to feed themselves. They can now choose what and how much to eat, giving them some degree of control over their lives. So some days they may eat a lot of everything. Other days they may not seem to eat much at all.
In addition, while children usually grow a lot and quickly in their first year, growth slows down in the second year. Toddlers are also learning lots of new skills, like talking, walking, running, climbing, and more. During a time of great change, children often seek "sameness" as much as possible, including sticking to the same small group of foods. This consistency can help them feel safe and secure during a period of rapid change.
Parents also need to be in touch with their own expectations about how much their toddler "should" eat. It is unrealistic to expect a toddler to eat a large amount of food at each meal everyday; after all, a toddler's stomach is approximately the same size as her clenched fist (Martins, 2002).
Ellyn Satter, MS RD LCSW BCD, a researcher and practitioner in the field of pediatric feeding practices, explains that both parents and children have their own "jobs" to do when it comes to eating. Parents are responsible for providing healthy foods at meal- and snack-times. Children are responsible for what and how much they eat. This helps children learn what it feels like to be hungry and then fulland how to make healthy choices based on this awareness, i.e., eating when hungry and stopping when full.


text:
Facial recognition server
November 2018 Editor's Choice, CCTV, Surveillance & Remote Monitoring, Products
Panasonic announced its facial recognition server software using deep learning technology earlier this year. Featuring a core engine that boasts the world's highest facial recognition performance (NIST IJB-A face challenge), this high-precision facial recognition software can identify faces that are difficult to recognise with conventional technologies, including faces at an angle of up to 45 degrees to the left or right or 30 degrees up or down, and those partially hidden by sunglasses.
In addition, the new software features the 'iA (intelligent Auto) mode' that automatically adjusts settings for the camera to shoot optimal images best suited for facial recognition. When it is used with Panasonic's i-PRO EXTREME series network cameras installed with the 'Best Shot License Key' that comes bundled with the software, only the 'Best Shots' will be sent to the server for facial recognition.
The combination of Panasonic core devices and the facial recognition software maximises the performance of the software's core engine to achieve high-precision recognition. The company plans to add a function to recognise partially covered faces with a surgical mask, which is difficult with conventional systems, by the end of this year.
For more information, contact Franz Kersten, Panasonic South Africa, +27 11 312 7015, f.kersten@za.panasonic.com, www.panasonic.com
Panasonic South Africa
Email: f.kersten@za.panasonic.com
www: https://security.panasonic.com/
Articles: More information and articles about Panasonic South Africa
Social media and intelligence-led surveillance
July 2019, Leaderware , Editor's Choice, Integrated Solutions, Security Services & Risk Management
Social media has become a major feature of most people's lives in the last few years and they can be invaluable as a source of information for companies and security organisations.
Advanced integration and performance with NUUO
July 2019, Forbatt SA , CCTV, Surveillance & Remote Monitoring
Established in 2004, NUUO is a global security industry leader specialising in the manufacturing of open architecture video surveillance products, with deployments worldwide and an ever-growing base of professional industry-experienced staff.
The 4th Industrial Revolution
July 2019, Wolfpack Information Risk , Editor's Choice, Cyber Security, Security Services & Risk Management, Industrial (Industry)
Most major industries have turned to and are reliant on technology to run their operations. This is a time of great promise, but also one of frightening peril.
Data protection more challenging
July 2019 , Editor's Choice, IT infrastructure
The number of businesses unable to recover data after an incident nearly doubled from 2016, according to the Global Data Protection Index surveying 2 200 IT decision makers from 18 countries.
Cyber-attacks target operational technology
July 2019 , Editor's Choice, Cyber Security, Industrial (Industry)
Focus on operational technology security increasing as around 74% of OT organisations come under attack in the past year, finds a new Fortinet report.
Dallmeier integrates facial recognition
July 2019, Dallmeier Electronic Southern Africa , CCTV, Surveillance & Remote Monitoring, Products
German manufacturer Dallmeier has announced a development partnership to integrate AnyVision's facial recognition technology into Dallmeier's Hemisphere platform.


text:
package org.apereo.cas.authentication.mfa;

import org.apereo.cas.authentication.AuthenticationHandler;
import org.apereo.cas.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.apereo.cas.authentication.Credential;
import org.apereo.cas.authentication.bypass.AuthenticationMultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassEvaluator;
import org.apereo.cas.authentication.bypass.CredentialMultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassEvaluator;
import org.apereo.cas.authentication.bypass.HttpRequestMultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassEvaluator;
import org.apereo.cas.authentication.bypass.PrincipalMultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassEvaluator;
import org.apereo.cas.authentication.bypass.RegisteredServiceMultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassEvaluator;
import org.apereo.cas.configuration.model.support.mfa.MultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassProperties;
import org.apereo.cas.services.RegisteredServiceMultifactorPolicy;
import org.apereo.cas.util.CollectionUtils;

import lombok.val;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.aop.AopAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.test.annotation.DirtiesContext;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;

/**
 * This is {@link MultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassTests}.
 *
 * @author Misagh Moayyed
 * @since 5.3.0
 */
@DirtiesContext
@SpringBootTest(classes = AopAutoConfiguration.class)
public class MultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassTests {
    @Autowired
    private ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Test
    public void verifyMultifactorAuthenticationBypassByPrincipalAttributes() {
        val request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
        val props = new MultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassProperties();
        props.setPrincipalAttributeName("givenName");
        props.setPrincipalAttributeValue("CAS");
        val principal = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getPrincipal("casuser", CollectionUtils.wrap("givenName", "CAS"));
        val authentication = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getAuthentication(principal, CollectionUtils.wrap("authnFlag", "bypass"));
        val provider = TestMultifactorAuthenticationProvider.registerProviderIntoApplicationContext(applicationContext);
        val bypass = new PrincipalMultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassEvaluator(props, provider.getId());

        val service = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getRegisteredService();
        assertFalse(bypass.shouldMultifactorAuthenticationProviderExecute(authentication, service, provider, request));
    }

    @Test
    public void verifyMultifactorAuthenticationBypassByAuthenticationAttributes() {
        val request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
        val props = new MultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassProperties();
        props.setAuthenticationAttributeName("authnFlag");
        props.setAuthenticationAttributeValue("bypass");

        val principal = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getPrincipal("casuser", CollectionUtils.wrap("givenName", "CAS"));
        val authentication = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getAuthentication(principal, CollectionUtils.wrap("authnFlag", "bypass"));

        val provider = TestMultifactorAuthenticationProvider.registerProviderIntoApplicationContext(applicationContext);
        val bypass = new AuthenticationMultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassEvaluator(props, provider.getId());
        val service = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getRegisteredService();
        assertFalse(bypass.shouldMultifactorAuthenticationProviderExecute(authentication, service, provider, request));
    }

    @Test
    public void verifyMultifactorAuthenticationBypassByAuthenticationMethod() {
        val request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
        val props = new MultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassProperties();
        props.setAuthenticationMethodName("simpleAuthentication");

        val principal = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getPrincipal("casuser", CollectionUtils.wrap("givenName", "CAS"));
        val authentication = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getAuthentication(principal,
            CollectionUtils.wrap(AuthenticationManager.AUTHENTICATION_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE, "simpleAuthentication"));

        val provider = TestMultifactorAuthenticationProvider.registerProviderIntoApplicationContext(applicationContext);
        val bypass = new AuthenticationMultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassEvaluator(props, provider.getId());
        val service = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getRegisteredService();
        assertFalse(bypass.shouldMultifactorAuthenticationProviderExecute(authentication, service, provider, request));
    }

    @Test
    public void verifyMultifactorAuthenticationBypassByAuthenticationHandler() {
        val request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
        val props = new MultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassProperties();
        props.setAuthenticationHandlerName("SimpleAuthenticationHandler");

        val principal = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getPrincipal("casuser", CollectionUtils.wrap("givenName", "CAS"));
        val authentication = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getAuthentication(principal,
            CollectionUtils.wrap(AuthenticationHandler.SUCCESSFUL_AUTHENTICATION_HANDLERS, "SimpleAuthenticationHandler"));

        val provider = TestMultifactorAuthenticationProvider.registerProviderIntoApplicationContext(applicationContext);
        val bypass = new AuthenticationMultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassEvaluator(props, provider.getId());
        val service = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getRegisteredService();
        assertFalse(bypass.shouldMultifactorAuthenticationProviderExecute(authentication, service, provider, request));
    }

    @Test
    public void verifyMultifactorAuthenticationBypassByAuthenticationCredentialClass() {
        val request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
        val props = new MultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassProperties();
        props.setCredentialClassType(Credential.class.getName());

        val principal = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getPrincipal("casuser");
        val authentication = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getAuthentication(principal);

        val provider = TestMultifactorAuthenticationProvider.registerProviderIntoApplicationContext(applicationContext);
        val bypass = new CredentialMultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassEvaluator(props, provider.getId());
        val service = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getRegisteredService();
        assertFalse(bypass.shouldMultifactorAuthenticationProviderExecute(authentication, service, provider, request));
    }

    @Test
    public void verifyMultifactorAuthenticationBypassByHttpRequestHeader() {
        val request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
        request.addHeader("headerbypass", "true");
        val props = new MultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassProperties();
        props.setHttpRequestHeaders("headerbypass");

        val principal = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getPrincipal("casuser");
        val authentication = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getAuthentication(principal);

        val provider = TestMultifactorAuthenticationProvider.registerProviderIntoApplicationContext(applicationContext);
        val bypass = new HttpRequestMultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassEvaluator(props, provider.getId());
        val service = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getRegisteredService();
        assertFalse(bypass.shouldMultifactorAuthenticationProviderExecute(authentication, service, provider, request));
    }

    @Test
    public void verifyMultifactorAuthenticationBypassByHttpRequestRemoteAddress() {
        val request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
        request.setRemoteAddr("123.456.789.000");
        val props = new MultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassProperties();
        props.setHttpRequestRemoteAddress("123.+");

        val principal = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getPrincipal("casuser");
        val authentication = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getAuthentication(principal);

        val provider = TestMultifactorAuthenticationProvider.registerProviderIntoApplicationContext(applicationContext);
        val bypass = new HttpRequestMultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassEvaluator(props, provider.getId());
        val service = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getRegisteredService();
        assertFalse(bypass.shouldMultifactorAuthenticationProviderExecute(authentication, service, provider, request));
    }

    @Test
    public void verifyMultifactorAuthenticationBypassByHttpRequestRemoteHost() {
        val request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
        request.setRemoteHost("somewhere.example.org");
        val props = new MultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassProperties();
        props.setHttpRequestRemoteAddress(".+example\\.org");

        val principal = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getPrincipal("casuser");
        val authentication = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getAuthentication(principal);

        val provider = TestMultifactorAuthenticationProvider.registerProviderIntoApplicationContext(applicationContext);
        val bypass = new HttpRequestMultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassEvaluator(props, provider.getId());
        val service = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getRegisteredService();
        assertFalse(bypass.shouldMultifactorAuthenticationProviderExecute(authentication, service, provider, request));
    }

    @Test
    public void verifyMultifactorAuthenticationBypassByService() {
        val request = new MockHttpServletRequest();

        val principal = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getPrincipal("casuser");
        val authentication = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getAuthentication(principal);

        val provider = TestMultifactorAuthenticationProvider.registerProviderIntoApplicationContext(applicationContext);
        val bypass = new RegisteredServiceMultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassEvaluator(provider.getId());
        val service = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getRegisteredService();

        val policy = mock(RegisteredServiceMultifactorPolicy.class);
        when(policy.isBypassEnabled()).thenReturn(true);
        when(service.getMultifactorPolicy()).thenReturn(policy);

        assertFalse(bypass.shouldMultifactorAuthenticationProviderExecute(authentication, service, provider, request));
    }

    @Test
    public void verifyMultifactorAuthenticationBypassIgnored() {
        val request = new MockHttpServletRequest();

        val principal = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getPrincipal("casuser");
        val authentication = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getAuthentication(principal);

        val provider = TestMultifactorAuthenticationProvider.registerProviderIntoApplicationContext(applicationContext);
        val bypass = new RegisteredServiceMultifactorAuthenticationProviderBypassEvaluator(provider.getId());
        val service = MultifactorAuthenticationTestUtils.getRegisteredService();
        assertTrue(bypass.shouldMultifactorAuthenticationProviderExecute(authentication, service, provider, request));
    }
}


MTN Xtra time is a MTN product that allows customers to borrow airtime and pay up on their next recharge. Before now, the service fee is 10% of the amount you want to borrow and this automatically reflects in the total amount you get when you receive the credit for example; you get NGN 45 when you borrow NGN 50.
The sms received from MTN this afternoon comes with a big surprise as it announces a new service fee of 15% against the usual 10% starting from October, 12th 2016. This simply means that you will now be made to pay a service fee of 15% anytime you borrow airtime from MTN.
Let's quickly do some simple calculations to determine how much you will now receive when you borrow airtime from MTN according to the new 15% service fee.
Based on this new service fee, I won't say MTN is trying to discourage customers from borrowing airtime but as a matter of fact this new service fee is a sign that MTN only wants you to borrow airtime during very critical situations that is worth paying 15% to say thank you to MTN.
Would you still consider borrowing airtime from MTN? Tell us your opinion via comments.


PPC (Pay-Per-Click) is a highly effective form of search marketing that allows you to pay for traffic by bidding on keywords relevant to your industry. Unlike traditional advertising, you only pay when someone clicks on your ad, and you have full control over how much you spend.
Before the advent of Search Engine Marketing, the CPM (cost per one-thousand impressions) model was the only option. This meant paying to show your ads to people who may or may not have any interest in your brand. With PPC advertising, you not only have control over how much you spend, but you can ensure the ads you choose to run are displayed based on a searcher's intent. This means you only pay for ads that perform well.
For new websites that do not rank organically for competitive keywords, PPC is an effective method of driving immediate traffic. We always recommend running ads for a minimum of 90 days, in order to collect a sufficient pool of data from which to base subsequent decisions on campaign and bidding structure.
Through thorough testing of ad copy and keywords, PPC campaigns allow us to collect valuable information about the behavior of your target audience. This data is used to optimize your campaigns, and can also play a vital role in strategy for Search Engine Optimization efforts.
Our first step is to create a strategy for driving high quality clicks at the lowest possible cost. Through analytical research we gather data on keyword competition, average cost-per-click and areas of opportunity within your industry. We then set up campaigns in Google Adwords and begin testing them for effectiveness. We disable campaigns that aren't working, and focus on optimizing ones that do.
For each month of your campaign, we provide detailed reporting and analysis to show you the results of our efforts. We work hand in hand with clients to ensure their goals are being met and their budget is being allocated only to efforts that generate ROI.
One of the most common mistakes to avoid is using the Homepage as a destination URL. A critical factor used by Google to determine ad placement and performance, is relevance between the ad and the page it's linking to. Homepages are typically online brochures for your business as a whole. They may contain multiple calls to action and keywords related to several services or products, meaning they do not create strong relevance with a single keyword or topic.
A lack of relevance will results in low quality scores, poor ad placement and low conversion rates.
Quality Score is a metric used by Google Adwords to gauge the relevance of your ad, and is largely determined by comparing the keywords and copy in your ad with the destination URL, or Landing Page. If your ad focuses on Men's Running Shoes and your Landing Page is specifically about Men's Running Shoes, Google will reward you for presenting an ad that gives the user what they intended to find.
In order to maximize Quality Score across all campaigns, unique Landing Pages should be created for each Ad Group. A Landing Page is any page that provides information (text, photos, videos, testimonials, etc.) about a particular subject. A Landing Page selling the latest new Golf Club should include only information related to that product. The goal is to focus the user's attention and not distract them with other options. This philosophy is known to increase conversion rates and improve ROI from ad campaigns.


Custom Monograms are starting to become a really big thing, especially with weddings. We can project a custom design of your choice on any wall or dance floor. These visuals can vary from the name of the bride & groom, the wedding date or even both. Possibilities our endless. Our team has graphic designers on hand to make sure that your projection can come to life as expected!


Sergio is our Grower Support Specialist at Growcentia, answering questions from the growing community about all things Mammoth P! He also contributes to the company's community outreach, social media, and graphic design efforts. Sergio earned his bachelor of the arts degree from St. John's College in New Mexico, and received a certificate in graphic design from Santa Fe Community College. Prior to joining the Growcentia team, he was a Cultivation Assistant for a commercial cannabis extract company in Colorado, and a Sales Associate at a hydro supply store. In his free time Sergio enjoys yoga and meditation with his wife Cait, as well as wood carving – a craft he learned from a traditional New Mexico master carver. Recent carvings include: Athena, Buddha and The Virgin Mary. His friends would describe him as a "gentle giant" and as someone who is always willing to learn and listen to others. Sergio's favorite parts about working with Growcentia are the talented and invested team of people working together to accomplish meaningful goals, and the feeling of having a positive impact on gardens and farms around the world.