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She Had No Clue Her Dog Was A Hero… Until She Found A Note On His Collar.
Louie grew up among New Zealand's nature, surrounded by wildlife, birds and the unique flora found in those fertile soils. Ever since he was a little pup, Louie would run around the farmland, herding sheep, and venturing out and exploring on his own. Some days, he wouldn't come back until late at night, but he always made sure to be back around dinnertime. One day, Louie's owners hadn't heard from Louie for a while, so they started to get worried.
As Louie got older, his escapades around the farmland were few and far between. The pup was now thirteen years old, and he had slowly grown less adventurous due to his age. He still made sure to do a few runs across the farm, but he was more interested in lying on the grass, while he relaxed under the sun. But he took everyone by surprise one afternoon when he decided to venture out and leave, which raised some red flags.
Marolyn, who was Louie's human mom, was a bit taken aback. It's been years since she's seen him move that fast. "what's gotten into him?" she said to herself. As soon as he crossed the farm's border, Louie vanished from everyone's sight. What could've caught Louie's attention to suddenly? The day went by, and Louie wasn't returning home. Marolyn's growing concern was started to escalate. Where was he?
It was a beautiful summer afternoon at Marolyn 's farmland. They were surrounded by nature, and wildlife, so it wasn't uncommon to see mice, foxes, and hares running around the land. Back when Louie was a vibrant and energetic puppy, he used to disappear for hours, chasing after critters, digging under the bramble. Now she was starting to wonder, had he had lost his way, chasing after something?
Louie was no longer the vigorous, lively puppy that used to go on adventures every day. It seemed a little far-fetched to believe the thirteen-year-old dog would suddenly feel like wandering off, when he hadn't done it in years. He loved nothing more than to lounge under the sun. All he needed was his porch and some food by his side. There was something off about Louie's disappearance for sure.
What Marolyn didn't know is that Louie wasn't alone. There had been other pups who had gone missing that day too! Her neighbor Rob, who lived just down the road, realized his little terrier, Maddy, was nowhere to be seen. He started feeling a knot in his stomach when he noticed Maddy hadn't come back, which was really unusual for her as she usually left for an hour or so. What could've happened to these two missing pups?
The sun began to set, and there was still no sign of Louie. Marolyn took a quick peek outside, hoping she'd see her beloved pup running back to her arms. She rattled Louie's food bowl, hoping he'd hear it and come out from wherever he was hiding…if he was hiding at all. She let out a sigh, left the bowl there, and got back inside the house. Marolyn was now thinking of every potential scenario that could explain Louie's disappearance.
As the night went on, Marolyn started imagining the worst possible scenarios in her mind. She knew that older dogs had a tendency to wander off, and find a private spot where they could spend their final moments alone. "What if Louie had sensed his time had come? What if she never…" she kept wondering, until she heard a scratch by a door. Was that Louie?
Louie was standing outside of the sliding glass door, exhausted and covered in mud. He was covered by a blanket of twigs too. His paws and belly were also muddy as heck. Did he go after some creature and forgot how to find his way home? Why would this take him so long? She opened the door, but Louie was exhausted. He walked slowly towards his bed and almost passed out.
Marolyn was both thrilled and proud to discover her dog was nothing short of a hero that day. It all made sense now! Dogs can sense when there's trouble, so he must've realized that little Maddy was in trouble that day. Her owner, Rob, had been looking for her since the early morning, but he had to stop for a bit to run a few errands. When he got back home, Maddy was nowhere to be found still…until he saw little old Louie.
Despite being an older dog, Louie's senses seemed to be intact. He was particularly persistent that day, and in a way, you could say he was like a dog with a bone. He was very loud that day, barking and bounding in an alarming way. At first, Rob couldn't understand why he was acting this way….until he realized what he was doing. That's when he got closer to Louie, who immediately led the way towards Maddy.
As Louie made his way through the woods, he kept constantly growling, barking, and making sure Rob was following him. They made their way towards the edge of the farm. They went pretty far until they stumbled upon a clearing. That's when he saw the giant pile of wood on one side. Louie started sniffing the branches under the pile of wood, and that's when they heard a faint moan coming from inside.
Rob screamed, "Maddy!" The second the tiny pup heard her owner's voice, she let out a desperate cry for help. "We've got you," he said, in an attempt to calm her down. "It'll all be alright," he kept on saying. But he could've made it without Louie. He started digging ferociously in the dried dirt. Rob kept pulling branches and logs, trying to keep them from coming loose.
After Louie's desperate digging and Rob's attempt at holding together the dangerous pile of wood, little Maddy's beard popped up from the hole. She was okay! It took Rob the longest time to finally able to lift the giant pile of wood so Maddy could get out, but she was able to crawl her way out. She looked disheveled, hungry, and scared, but she was finally free!
Louie wanted to make sure that his friend would get home safe, so he followed back to Rob's house. Of course, the man was beyond grateful that old Louie persevered and did everything he could to get his attention and lead him towards Maddy, so he prepared an extra bowl of food. He drafted a note and attached it to his collar so Marolyn would know what happened. Then, it was time for Louie to go home.
The next day, Marolyn went out on a walk along with Louie, thrilled that he had made his way home. They were making their way towards Rob's house. Little Maddy greeted Louie and the two trotted around and played a little while their owners talked about what went down that day. Rob went on to describe the whole situation in great detail. Marolyn was shocked, to say the least.
To say that Louie saved the day, is an understatement. He had protected the farm for over a decade, so he was pretty familiar with the area. If it wouldn't have been for his heightened senses, Maddy may have never been found. Louie's heroic act is further proof that dogs are truly man's best friend. Attaboy, Louie!
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Cat Lady Thought She Could Handle1,000 Cats, But She Had No Idea.
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International Journal of Animal Biology
International Journal of Animal Biology, Vol. 1, No. 1, February 2015 Publish Date: Jan. 26, 2015 Pages: 6-10
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Sodium and Chloride in Soil, Feed and Sheep Plasma of West Kordofan, Sudan as influenced by Growth Stages
Ali A. Hassabo1, Abdel Moniem M. A. El Hag2, *, M. O. Eisa3, A. F. Bakheit Sallam4
1Department of Animal Production, West Kordofan University, El- Nahwed, Sudan
2Animal Production and Rangeland, Agriculture Research Corporation (ARC), El- Obeid Research Station, Sudan
3Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, Sudan
4Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, University of Kordofan, El- Obeid, Sudan
This research centers on the determination of calcium and magnesium in soil, feed and sheep plasma as influenced by growth stages at El-khuwei locality, during 2014. Sampling was done on two stages at flowering and seed setting in selected locations (4km2 each). Within each stage 60 samples randomly selected, randomly collected soil, feed and plasma serum. The data was analyzed used a completely randomized design (CRD). SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) was used for the statistical analysis. No significant differences on soil chloride Cl (0.17- 0.16 mg/l) at two stages, sodium Na (0.08- 0.08 mg/l) was balance at two stages. Stages effect were significantly difference (P<0.001) higher feed sodium Na (0.15- 0.03 mg/l) at flowering stage and chloride Cl (0.11- 0.29 mg/l) at seed setting stage respectively. Blood serum of sheep was lower sodium Na (112.83 mm/l) at flowering stage and higher sodium (117.50 mm/l) at the seed setting stage, at two stages no significant difference (P< 0.05) on chloride Cl (1.80- 1.82 mg/dl). It can be concluding that No significant differences on soil chloride at two stages, sodium was balance at two stages. Feed have been reported highly concentrations on sodium at flowering stage and chloride at seed setting stage. Blood serum of sheep was lower sodium at flowering stage and higher sodium at the seed setting stage, at two stages no significant difference on chloride.
Soil, Feed, Plasma, Minerals, Sheep, Sudan
Received: December 18, 2014
Accepted: January 15, 2015
@ 2015 The Authors. Published by American Institute of Science. This Open Access article is under the CC BY-NC license. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
1. Introduction 2. Materials and Method 2.1. Study Location 2.2. Experimental Study 2.3. Samples and Preparation of Macro Minerals 2.4. Analytical Procedure 2.5. Statistical Analysis 3. Results and Discussion 3.1. Soil Sodium and Chloride 3.2. Soil Sodium 3.3. Soil Chloride 3.4. Feed Sodium and Chloride 3.5. Feed Sodium and Chloride 3.6. Serum Sodium and Chloride 3.7. Serum Sodium 3.8. Serum Chloride 4. Conclusions
Sudan is the large counters with an area of 1.88 million Km2. It has a population of 33.42 million (CBS, 2011) and has the second largest animal population in Africa.
MARF (2011) in 2009 and 2010 estimation of animals, there were 51.56- 52.08 million sheep, 43.27-43.44 million goats, 41.56-41.76 million cattle and 4.52- 4.62 million camel respectively. Sheep are of the Sudan Desert type and are kept for meat production. El-khuwei locality own large export market of Hamari sheep in west Sudan. MARF (2011) estimation animals per head, there were 419960 sheep, 26634 goats, 5279 cattle and 430 camels in El-khuwei locality.
Animal production in the State is mainly practiced under traditional extensive systems, depending on natural rangeland (RPA, 2005). Mineral deficiencies in goats in many countries are caused by low or variable contents due to soil, seasons, maturity of plants and low digestibility; where mineral supplementations were applied correctly (Poland et al, 2001).
The aim of this research was to determine sodium and chloride in soil, feed and plasma serum of sheep grazing as influenced by growth stages at El-khuwei locality, west Kordofan State, Sudan.
2. Materials and Method
2.1. Study Location
This study was conducted at El-khuwei locality. It lies between longitudes 28˚:33' to 28˚:30'E and latitudes 12˚:14' to 14˚:12'N, about 105 Km west of El Obeid town. El-khuwei locality own large export market of Hamari sheep in west Sudan. MARF (2011) estimation animals per head, there were 419960 sheep, 26634 goats, 5279 cattle and 430 camels in El-khuwei locality. The long term average annual rainfall is about 300-mm, consisting of storms of short duration between July and September with the highest rainfall generally occurring in August. The soil of the site lies within the sand dune area locally known as "Goz" soil. During the rainy season, forage biomass is suitable to provide sufficient feed for animals, but during the dry season forage is scarce and small quantities of grain are also fed to animals. The site is naturally dominated by grasses namely Huskneet (Cenchrus biflorus), Shilini (Zornia glochidiata), Bigail (Blepharis linarifolia) and Aborakhus (Andropogon gayanus). The trees included Humied (Sclerocarya birrea), Higlig (Balanites aegyptiaca) and Sider (Zizuphus spina- Christi). The Shrubs include Kursan (Boscia senegalensis), Usher (Calotropis), Mereikh (Leptadenia pyrotechnica) and Arad (Leptadenia pyrotechnica) according to MARF (2009).
2.2. Experimental Study
Sampling was done on tow growth stages of plant maturity at flowering and seed setting in selected locations (4km2 each), within each growth stage 60 sheep, the age range between 6 month to year, randomly selected and collected samples of blood serum, feed and soil.
2.3. Samples and Preparation of Macro Minerals
2.3.1. Soil Sampling
Soil samples were taken from different surfaces up to 15-20 cm depth at two growth stages from each pasture using a stainless steel sampling auger. The samples were air-dried and ground using a Wiley mill with a 2 mm sieve and mixed. A total number of 60 soil samples within each growth stage from the study area were taken and stored in plastic bags according to Sanchez (1976).
2.3.2. Soil Preparation
Minerals were extracted from soil using the Mehlich-1 extracting solution method (0.05N HCl + 0.025 N H2SO4) following Rhue and Kidder (1983). Ten grams of air-dried soil were taken in 125 ml conical flask and 40 ml Mehlich-1extracting solution was added to it and shaken for 15 minutes on a reciprocating shaker, filtered through a medium porosity filter paper (Whatman filter paper No. 2). Clear supernatant was obtained by centrifugation for 5 minutes at 180 rpm. The supernatant was stored in plastic bottles for macro determination.
2.3.3. Feed Sampling
Samples of feed were collected from those species that were most frequently grazed by goats at this range. The parameters measured diet botanical composition was estimated using the bite-count techniques according to (Fadlalla and Cook, 1985). The parameters measured included diet botanical composition and voluntary intake of dry matter. Within each growth stages 60 goats was kept for this study. The first goat was followed for five minutes, and then the second one followed for another five minutes and so on for all goats. The procedure was repeated tine minutes, thus each goats followed for one hour in the first day, was also followed by observer for three days and 600 bites, and species of plant ingested and bite- count were recorded.
2.3.4. Feed Preparation
One gram of the dried forage sample was taken in a 50 ml conical flask, and kept overnight after adding 5 ml concentrated HNO3 and 5 ml perchloric acid (HClO4). Next day, again 5 ml HNO3 was added to each sample. All the samples were digested on hot plate at 250C in fuming hood till the material was clear. After digestion the material was cooled down and the volume was made up to 50 ml with double distilled water and stored in clean airtight bottles for analysis of metal ions (Anon, 1990).
2.3.5. Blood Sampling
Mineral concentration in the blood serum were randomly collected 60 sheep from each growth stages flowering and seed setting. The blood samples (5 ml) were collected from jugular vein into heparinzied vacutainer tubes at the beginning and end of the experiment. Each time blood was taken early in the morning before the animals were allowed to graze. The blood samples were recovered by centrifuging and stored at -20C until further analysis.
2.3.6. Blood Preparation
A quantity of 5 ml of blood plasma was digested with a 4 ml mixture of perchloric acid and nitric acid (1:1). After digestion, the volume was made to 25 ml with distilled de-ionized water. Further dilution was prepared for macro mineral determination following Kamada et al (2000).
2.4. Analytical Procedure
Macro elements in soil, feed and blood serum of chloride (Cl) were analyzed using atomic absorption spectrophotometer, (Singh et al, 2005). Sodium (Na) concentration was analyzed using flame photometer (AOAC, 1990).
The data were analyzed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with the effect of stage as the whole plots and effects of sampling periods as the sub-plots (Steel and Torrie, 1980). SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) was used for the statistical analysis and frequencies variables for survey. Statistical significance was tested at 0.05, 0.001 and 0.0001 level of probability using the software.
3.1. Soil Sodium and Chloride
The macro mineral concentrations in soil for deferent stages are presented in Table 1. Sodium Na (0.08- 0.08 mg/l) was balance at two stages. No significant differences on chloride Cl (0.17- 0.16 mg/l) at two stages.
Table 1. Means Sodium and Chloride in soil at flowering and seed setting stages
Growth stages
Minerals Flowering Seed Means SE/span>
Sodium (mg/l) 0.08a 0.08a 0.06 0.02 no
Chloride (mg/l) 0.17a 0.16a 0.16 0.02 no
a, b Values with the same raw bearing different superscript vary significantly at P <0.05, * = significant (P < 0.05), ** = high significant (P < 0.001) and *** = highly significant (P < 0.0001).
3.2. Soil Sodium
Sodium Na (0.08- 0.08 mg/l) was balance at two stages. The values of observed for Na concentration in both the dry and rainy season samples were lower than 58.5 mg100 g and 440 mg/100 g by Rumeza et al. (2006). The dry season samples generally gave values that were higher than those of their corresponding rainy season samples. Generally, the values compared well with the range of 33.00 to 41.30 μgg-1 reported by Dauda (2008), but were lower than 95.40 μgg-1 reported by Uzairu A (Ahmadu Bello University Zaria unpublished article).
3.3. Soil Chloride
No significant differences in chloride Cl (0.17- 0.16 mg/l) at two stages. This result is agreement with Elhag (2014) reported that both stages flowering and seed setting chloride Cl (0.02pmm) concentration was balance. Grass titan is a complex ruminant metabolic disorder that is affected by a number of Factors such as forage species and mineral composition, soil properties, fertilizer practices, season of the year, temperature, animal species, breed and age (McDowell and Valle, 2000). To fulfill the requirements of production mineral supplementation is done as it has all the salt solutions which animal need (Khan et al, 2008), these findings were agreement with result.
3.4. Feed Sodium and Chloride
Table 2 showed macro minerals in feed during the flowering and seed setting stages at El- khuwei locality, west Kordofan State, Sudan. Stages effect were significantly difference (P<0.001) lower sodium Na (0.15- 0.03 mg/l), and chloride Cl (0.11- 0.29 mg/l) at flowering stage than that at seed setting stage respectively. Feed have been reported highly concentrations in the sodium and chloride at seed setting stage than that at the flowering stage.
Table 2. Means Sodium and Chloride in Feed at flowering and seed setting stages
Minerals Flowering Seed Mean SE/span>
Sodium Na (mg/l) 0.15a 0.03b 0.09 0.00***
Chloride Cl (mg/l) 0.11a 0.29b 0.20 0.01***
Stages effect were significantly difference (P<0.001) lower sodium Na (0.15- 0.03 mg/l) and chloride Cl (0.11- 0.29 mg/l) at flowering stage than that at seed setting stage respectively. Carles (1983) confirmed that pasture in the tropics is deficient in Na and this could be supplemented with water containing high NaCl White et al (1991) observed that grazing sheep in the South West of Australia readily consumed a loose mineral mixture based on salt and gypsum, and all sheep consumed the lick. White et al (1995) reported that Na was the most common deficient mineral in Syria. In addition, the author stated that Na deficiency is most likely to occur in sheep when salt losses are high as a result of heat stress or lactation. Tolera and Said (1994) reported that most forages and crop residues in the highlands of Ethiopia are deficient in sodium. Sadaqat et al (1996) also confirmed low levels of Na (0.002-0.062 %) in forages in Pakistan. Grazing livestock in tropical countries often do not receive mineral supplementation except for common salt and most of them depend almost exclusively upon forages for their requirements (McDowell, 1997). Howard et al (1962) reported low Na content in pasture in Kenya.
3.6. Serum Sodium and Chloride
Growth stages had significant (P< 0.0001) effect on blood serum of sheep was lower sodium Na (112.83 mm/l) at flowering stage and higher sodium (117.50 mm/l) at the seed setting stage. Both growth stages interval effects were not significant difference (P< 0.05) on chloride Cl (1.80- 1.82 mg/dl) (Table 3). Blood serum has been reported lower concentrations on sodium at flowering stage; however were not significant differences on chloride at two stages.
Table 3. Means Sodium and Chloride in Serum at flowering and seed setting stages
Sodium Na (mm/l) 112.83a 117.50b 115.17 0.49***
Chloride Cl (mg/dl) 1.80a 1.82a 1.81 0.01 no
3.7. Serum Sodium
Lower sodium Na (112.83 mm/l) concentration during the flowering stage and highly sodium Na (117.50 mm/l) concentration at seed setting stage. This result is agreement and similar with study; and agreement with Elhag et al (2014). White et al (1991) observed that grazing sheep in the South West of Australia readily consumed a loose mineral mixture based on salt and gypsum, and all sheep consumed the lick. According to Underwood (1981), supplementation of Na using salt licks is the most common method as ruminants ingest the right quantity to satisfy their own requirements. Hence, salt in one form or another should always be available for sheep and individual needs are about 7g/day (William and Trevor, 1999). Depending on the availability of water, breed of animals and type of diet, the tolerance level of salt ranges from 0.7 to 5 % salt in dry matter ARC, (1980). Sodium deficiency in ruminants is documented in the semi-arid region of Punjab, Pakistan and can be overcome by regular supplementation throughout the year (Khan et al, 2005 and 2006).
3.8. Serum Chloride
Both growth stages interval effects were not significant difference on chloride (1.80- 1.82 mg/dl) at flowering and seed setting respectively. More than two thirds of the pastoralists in Jijiga and almost all pastoralists in Shinile zone used mineral supplements during dry seasons. Pastoralists explained that sheep could obtain sufficient minerals from available feeds and water during the wet season. In this aspect, pastoralistsperception was in agreement with McDowell (1997) who reported that as tropical forages had more minerals content during the wet season, it is logical to assume that grazing livestock most likely; it can be seen that 79 % of the respondents used mineral soils during the dry season or whenever animals showed certain unusual physical changes and in feed intake, while 20 % of the respondents used minerals all the year round. Also the results indicate that the research area is very poor in chloride at flowering stage, this result is in agreement and similar to the present study; indicated that necessary therefore to adding sodium chloride as supplement to animals in the water drinking. This result is agreement and similar with study; and agreement with Elhag et al (2014).
It can be concluding that No significant differences in soil chloride at two stages, sodium was balance at two stages.
Feed has been reported highly concentrations in sodium at flowering stage and chloride at seed setting stage.
Blood serum of sheep was lower sodium at flowering stage and higher sodium at the seed setting stage, however at two stages no significant difference in chloride.
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Underwood, E.J. 1981. The Mineral Nutrition of Livestock. 2nd ed. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureax, London, England. 180 p.
White, C.L, B.S. Chandler and D.W. Peter. 1991. Zinc supplementation of lactating ewes and weaned lambs grazing improved Mediterranean pasture. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 31: 183-189.
White, C.L, T. Treacher and A..F. Bahhady. 1995. Mineral and Vitamin status of sheep in Syriya, Jordan and Turkey, pp. 61-67. In Masters DG, Shunxiang YU, De-Xun LU and White CL (eds.). Mineral problems in sheep in northern China and other regions of Asia. Proc. of Workshop Held in Beijing, Peoples Republic of China, 25-30, September.
William, J.A.P and R.T. Wilson. 1999. An Introduction to Animal Husbandry in the Tropics. 5th ed. Longman Inc., New York. 435 p.
Materials and Method
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Samples and Preparation of Macro Minerals
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


To get to Neuhausen you take a train to Schaffhausen and then a local bus. Will cost a bit more than the ZVV day travel pass. But then you will save 8frs on the entrance fee! Will cost a bit more than the ZVV day travel pass.... Travel into the heart of the breathtaking Black Forest region on this day trip from Zurich, with a stop at Rhine Falls. You'll cross into Germany from Switzerland to visit the charming town of Titisee-Neustadt, where you'll visit the locally renowned Drubb watchmaker to see how cuckoo clocks are made.
Re: Schaffhausen from Zurich 11 May 2009, 07:20 Schaffhausen is pretty compact and I think that half a day is enough for exploring old town and climbing up to the Munot tower, what most tourists do.... Day trip from Zurich to Schaffhausen, Rhine Falls and Stein am Rhein. The pretty town of Schaffhausen, on the River Rhine, is one of the best-preserved cities from the Middle Ages and is less than an hour from Zurich.
There are 3 ways to get from Zermatt to Schaffhausen by train, bus or car. Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2rio's travel planner.... Zurich Airport to Schaffhausen costs 18 CHF 2nd class one way full fare and takes about 45 minutes on direct trains and a little longer if you have to change trains.
Travel into the heart of the breathtaking Black Forest region on this day trip from Zurich, with a stop at Rhine Falls. You'll cross into Germany from Switzerland to visit the charming town of Titisee-Neustadt, where you'll visit the locally renowned Drubb watchmaker to see how cuckoo clocks are made.... I tried to buy a roundtrip ticket from zurich to rhine Falls and the default selección "z-pass ostwind day pass 9 zones" includes unlimited travel on all public tranportations till 5AM the following day.
To get to Neuhausen you take a train to Schaffhausen and then a local bus. Will cost a bit more than the ZVV day travel pass. But then you will save 8frs on the entrance fee! Will cost a bit more than the ZVV day travel pass.
Day trip from Zurich to Schaffhausen, Rhine Falls and Stein am Rhein. The pretty town of Schaffhausen, on the River Rhine, is one of the best-preserved cities from the Middle Ages and is less than an hour from Zurich.
On the return drive to Zurich, pass through Schaffhausen, where you can see the distinctive circular Munot Fortress, which was built in the 16th century. Your guide drops off passengers at Zurich Airport around midday and concludes at Sihlquai Bus Terminal, making it easy for onward travel.
Schaffhausen, home to a delightful Old Town Schaffhausen is located in Switzerland, between the Lake Constance and Black Forest. It is a popular destination for vacations.
Michelle + Thomas have a cute place very close to transit, but if you're just visiting Schaffhausen - you won't need it. If you're venturing to Zurich, it's about 45 min south.


text:
Thelcticopis papuana är en spindelart som först beskrevs av Simon 1880.  Thelcticopis papuana ingår i släktet Thelcticopis och familjen jättekrabbspindlar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Jättekrabbspindlar
papuana

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


UZTEX Group is the largest exporter of textile products in the CIS. The list of importers include 45 countries: Germany, Spain, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Turkey, Switzerland, South Korea, Japan, etc.
Please tell your company business area and leave your contact information we will get back to you as soon as possible.


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Home » Ghana Web » Fri 07th May, 2021 » Penplusbytes rolls out citizens' project in Ghana and Mali
Penplusbytes rolls out citizens' project in Ghana and Mali
Fri 07th May, 2021 04:43
A Health Education and Resource Equity (H.E.R.E.) and Now' project being implemented in Ghana and Mali by Penplusbytes, a not-for-profit organisation has kicked-off, expecting to increase access to quality healthcare and education for vulnerable groups.
With funding from the Open Society Initiative for West Africa (OSIWA), the two-year project, would inform policy formulation and implementation for equitable access to health and education in the two countries.
Briefing the Ghana News Agency on the project in Accra, Ms. Juliet Amoah, Executive Director, Penplusbytes, said the H.E.R.E. and Now project would be focusing on social protection policies and issues within the health and education sectors in the two countries, while improving citizens' access to affordable, quality community health care in the African sub-region.
"This will be as a result of the research outputs that the project will share with a wide group of actors in West Africa."
The project is the first in a series of steps that Penplusbytes was taking to ensure that citizens across West Africa were mobilised properly to get governments to set aside budgets and resources to improve the quality of teaching, and building classroom spaces that were conducive for learning, especially at the basic levels of education and providing healthcare that prolonged life expectancy.
Ms Amoah said: "we believe health and education serve as pillars to national development, thus contributing to the proper formulation and implementation of policies within these sectors is a worthwhile cause".
Explaining why the project was being implemented in Mali as well, Ms. Amoah said "it will offer a strategic opportunity to analyse and compare factors that create an enabling environment or drawbacks in the two countries' efforts in making and implementing social protection policies that seeks to improve the livelihoods of the people in anglophone and francophone countries".
"The H.E.R.E. and Now project, is a citizen-oriented project as it seeks to leverage the Right to Information provisions that exist in Ghana and Mali, which enable citizens to understand more fully what their governments were doing or should be doing for them in the two sectors of health and education," she said.
She explained that as part of the activities, Penplusbytes intended to mobilise and empower the citizens of both countries to demand for better public service delivery in the two sectors, within the framework of political and social accountability.
To do this effectively, the project would deploy an App called "Short-changed" which would be backed by offline interventions such as story-telling, blogging and effective media messaging campaigns, to ignite and sustain public attention and interest on social protection policies in health and education.
Some key outcomes of the project would be its focus on monitoring the actions and inactions of public office holders, challenging institutional policies and practices at the local government level, as well as countering popular beliefs and practices that hinder the effective delivery of services in the two policy areas, so as to make long-lasting changes. Read Full Story
Penplusbytes Seeks Equitable Healthcare and Education for Citizens in Ghana
Ghanaian Chronicle11th May 2021
Celltel set to roll out US$300 million Ghana Smart Cities Project
Penplusbytes Kick Starts Health & Education Project
Daily Guide06th May 2021
Samira Bawumia Roll Out Needles for Girls Project In Tamale
KNUST rolls out competition to promote interest in science and mathematics
Ghana Web 09th October 2021
Ghana Revenue Authority rolls-out cashless payments system
Ghana Life Insurance rolls out robust recapitalisation plan
Business And Financial Times05th May 2021
Securities and Exchange Commission rolls out regional education campaign
Ghanaian Times05th October 2021
Executive, Legislature, Judiciary, and citizens have a collective responsibility to protect our peace - Afenyo
Ghana Web 02nd July 2021


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Discover more about private investigators capability, employment and regulations in New York City.
Navigation: Home > Find Local Private Investigator > New York > New York City
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Lady Cam - New Single Alert ! "Bald Head"
There is nothing as pleasing as a powerful and didactic music always rocking our speakers and headsets and there hasn't been a better musician sending those vibes than LADY CAM. LADY CAM has been working tirelessly to bring the best beats and flows to the general public and is fast becoming a household name today due to her success in the music industry. In this light, LADY CAM is pleased to announce the imminent release of her new rap song titled "Bald Head" which was produced by top producers. This hot rap music promises to be an instant hit and is surely another feather added to LADY CAM'S really huge cap.
"Bald Head" is a rap song sang to generally inspire ladies especially ones with bald heads. It sends a message to them to know that they are worth loving whether they have long hair or bald head and that they should stand with their heads raised and their shoulders up high without a single care of people's opinion and judgments about them. This rap song goes further to create a notion on the general worldview of women postulating that each and every woman is entitled to her own style and she should be proud of it. In all, this rap song promises to encourage all women out there to know their self-worth. The track will soon be available at major digital down streaming sites for listening and downloads in January 2018.
Camille L. Blouin otherwise known by her stage name "LADY CAM" has like many successful artists had a natural affinity with music from a young age. She is originally from Dallas Texas, but moved to Baton Rouge Louisiana in her childhood. LADY CAM fell in love with music as soon as she found it as a way of naturally expressing her deepest feelings. Though she was faced with lots of obstacles and challenges that naturally came with life itself, she wasn't shaken but focused on achieving her biggest dreams which is becoming a music superstar.


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Home > A Level and IB > English Literature > Frankenstein- Chapter 10
Frankenstein- Chapter 10
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This setting is mentioned by both Frankenstein and his monster. The Doctor refers to a "courtyard" as his refuge whilst the monster refers to the "desert mountains and dreary glaciers" - both ...............settings.
Extreme landscapes
The extreme landscape described at the beginning is similar to that which was described by Walton in his letters. Therefore creating a setting which creates tension and an atmosphere of danger.
The storm at the beginning is used by Shelley to suggest the upcoming confrontation between the two characters.
The narrative voice is still Frankenstein. It has been argued that, at this point, he comes across as having more .................... characteristics that the actual monster due to his apparent desire to fight.
At this stage, the ................. description of the monster is through Frankenstein's perspective- thus being biased. Hearing the monster's voice gives readers an honest representation of the monster.
As Frankenstein "trembled with rage and horror" and appears ready to fight, the monster remains much calmer and is seemingly well ...............
The narrative voice repeats this word in an attempt to make the monster feel weaker and therefore making himself increasingly superior.
The monster repeatedly uses this word to remind Frankenstein that any of his actions are ultimately those of his creator's.
Religious connotations illustrate the point being made by this word and also makes a link to ...................................
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Azzedine Meddour, né le  à Béjaïa en Algérie et mort le  à Alger, est un réalisateur algérien.

Biographie
Il est d'origine du village d'Akabiou commune de Timezrit.Il a fait des études de lettres françaises à l'université d'Alger, puis des études de cinéma à l'école de Moscou. À partir de 1978, il réalise pour la télévision algérienne, puis pour l'ENPA (Entreprise nationale de production audiovisuelle) de nombreux courts métrages qui remportent des prix internationaux. Il est le père de la réalisatrice Mounia Meddour, née en 1978.

En 1993, il est actionnaire d'Imago Production puis membre fondateur du Rais (Rassemblement des artistes, intellectuels et scientifiques).

Il fut vice-président de l'ARPA (Association des réalisateurs producteurs algériens).

Azzedine Meddour est inhumé dans le cimetière d'Akabiou, dans la commune de Timezrit.

Œuvres

1980 : Les nouvelles croisades (série de 8 heures en 7 parties),  au Festival du Caire,  à Ouagadougou
1982 : La fillette et le Papillon
1983 : Entre nous (fiction), prix spécial du jury à Prague, mention au Festival de Monte-Carlo
1985 : Combien je vous aime,  du Festival américain du film à New York, section « Perspective »
1986 : Polisario, année 15
1988 : Un survivant raconte
1990 : Des faits et des faits
1991 : La Légende de Tiklat
1992 : Djurdjura
1993 : Le chacal doré, prix du jeune public à Palaiseau, grand prix du CERIST
1997 : La Montagne de Baya (Adrar N'Baya), long métrage en kabyle
1998 : Douleur muette, prix Adolf Grimme, Festival des films du monde de Montréal
1998 : Prix du public Festival de Venise 1997 (clôture de la sélection Mezzogiorno).

Notes et références

Liens externes

Réalisateur algérien
Personnalité kabyle
Personnalité berbère du XXe siècle
Personnalité berbère du XXIe siècle
Étudiant de l'université d'Alger
Naissance en mai 1947
Décès en mai 2000
Décès à Alger
Naissance à Sidi Aïch
Cinéma amazigh


Isabel Rivers's book Vanity Fair and the Celestial City: Dissenting, Methodist, and Evangelical Literary Culture in England 1720-1800 (Oxford, 2018) is a finalist in the Theology and Religious Studies category of The Association of American Publishers (AAP) 2019 PROSE Awards honoring scholarly works published in 2018.
'Mary Hays: Life, Writings, and Correspondence' presents the most complete accounting to date of the life and career of Mary Hays (1759-1843). The website is designed to enable students and scholars to gain open and free access to all pertinent materials related to Hays's familial and social circles, her writings, and wide correspondence, including some 90 letters by her close friend Eliza Fenwick (1766-1840) appearing for the first time in their entirety. More than 400 letters, fully annotated, are included, along with complete texts of all her periodical writings and all reviews of her own writings, as well as an extensive genealogy of Hays never before seen, the latter owing much to the diary of her long-time friend and relation through marriage, Henry Crabb Robinson (1775-1867). The site has been created, compiled, and maintained by Timothy Whelan, Georgia Southern University, and can be found at http://www.maryhayslifewritingscorrespondence.com.
We are delighted to release the programme and registration details for the 'Religion and the Life Cycle, 1500 – 1800' conference at QMUL on July 6th 2018. We are looking forward to hearing such a fantastic range of papers. The programme can be accessed here.
There is no conference fee for unwaged or student delegates.
The conference fee for waged delegates is £25.
New book announcement: Vanity Fair and the Celestial City by Isabel Rivers, forthcoming July 2018. More information is available here.
The QMCRLE lunchtime seminar programme for the Spring semester and the programme for the Seminar in Religion and Literature are now available. All are welcome at these events!
Keynote speakers: Elaine Hobby (Loughborough) and Adam Sutcliffe (King's College London).
Congratulations to Anne, Caroline and Laurence!
An Inventory of Puritan and Dissenting Records, 1640–1714, by Mark Burden, Michael Davies, Anne Dunan-Page and Joel Halcomb (2016) is now available via the publications page of the QMCRLE website.
On Satuday 23 April, the inaugural research workshop of QMCRLE was held at Queen Mary with papers from Anthony Bale, Laurence Lux-Sterritt, Douglas Hedley and Neil Keeble, and a roundtable with contributions from Emma Mason, Anne Page, David Colclough and James Kelly. Click here for the programme.
QMCRLE is delighted to announce a partnership with LERMA (La Laboratoire d'Études et de Recherche sur le Monde Anglophone), a research centre based at Aix-Marseille Université comprising 43 historians, literature specialists and linguists dedicated to the study of the anglophone world. It has a strong tradition in early-modern and religious studies. This new partnership seeks to promote international exchange and the sharing of knowledge and research in the fields of literature and religion in English. The Director of LERMA, Anne Dunan-Page, will be speaking at the QMCRLE research workshop on 23 April.
The Queen Mary Centre for Religion and Literature in English was launched on 4 January 2016, following the closure of the Dr Williams's Centre for Dissenting Studies at the end of December 2015. Several of the projects and publications formerly housed on the Dr Williams's Centre website are now housed here: the Dissenting Academies Project, the Henry Crabb Robinson Project, Enlightenment and Dissent, the Surman Index Online, and online publications. An archive of events held by the Dr Williams's Centre from 2005 to 2015 is also provided here.
The Centre also provides links to other projects in the field of Religion and Literature that are run by the Centre's members.


text:
Olukonda ist ein Wahlkreis in der Region Oshikoto im Norden Namibias. Verwaltungssitz ist die gleichnamige Ansiedlung Olukonda. Der Wahlkreis hat (Stand 2011) 9600 Einwohner, die auf einer Fläche von 241 Quadratkilometer leben.

Siehe auch
 Liste der Wahlkreise in Namibia

Einzelnachweise

Oshikoto
Wahlkreis in Namibia


text:
Conference In Chile 2022-2023
Conference In Chile / Top Conference In Chile
Conference Alerts in Chile
Chile a young population with an economy on the move, transforming rapidly into a modern nation, needs a platform to plan and to translate those plans into reality. Today with a larger investments in science, research and developments which can intercept the growing necessity of modernization in social, health, security, scientific and economic sectors, need to have platforms like conferences, seminars , workshops n other related events which can throw light on different areas.
The World conference alerts helps you to get detail ideas about these events where you can spell out your knowledge and research outcomes.
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1524th International Conference on Advances in Business Management and Information Technology (ICABMIT)
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Santiago , Chile
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1513th IIER International Conference on Applied Physics and Mathematics (ICAPM)
ICAPM is sponsored by International Institute of Engineers and Researchers IIER. It aims to be one of the leading International conferences for presenting novel and fundamental advances in the fields of Applied Physics and Mathematics. It also serves to foster communication among
1512th International Conferenceon Chemical and Biochemical Engineering (ICCBE)
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1413th International Conference on Law and Political Science (ICLPS)
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1521st International Conference on Natural Science and Environment (ICNSE)
ICNSE is sponsored by International Institute of Engineers and Researchers IIER. It aims to be one of the leading international conferences for presenting novel and fundamental advances in the fields of Natural Science and Environment. It also serves to foster communication among
1439th International Conference on Psychology, Language and Teaching (ICPLT)
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1515th International Conference on Recent Advances in Medical Science (ICRAMS)
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1508th International Conference on Science, Innovation and Management (ICSIM)
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1520th International Conference on Social Science and Economics (ICSSE)
ICSSE is sponsored by International Institute of Engineers and Researchers IIER. It aims to be one of the leading international conferences for presenting novel and fundamental advances in the fields of Social Science and Economics. It also serves to foster communication among re
1497th International Conference on Civil and Environmental Engineering (I2C2E)
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1497th International Conference on Applied Physics and Mathematics (ICAPM)
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1497th International Conference on Chemical and Biochemical Engineering (ICCBE)
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text:
Juru Mapin is een bestuurslaag in het regentschap Sumbawa van de provincie West-Nusa Tenggara, Indonesië. Juru Mapin telt 2438 inwoners (volkstelling 2010).

Plaats in West-Nusa Tenggara


text:
The Beloit Residencies
Crom Philosopher
Ferrall Artist
Ginsberg Artist
Mackey Chair
Ousley Scholar
Upton Scholar
Weissberg Chair
HomeThe Beloit Residencies Elinor Ostrom
Elinor Ostrom
Elinor Ostrom, 2011 Upton Scholar
Elinor Ostrom (1933-2012) became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in economics when she received the honor along with Oliver Williamson from University of California-Berkeley for their work analyzing the rules by which people exercise authority in companies and economic systems. Ostrom was a longtime faculty member at Indiana University-Bloomington and most recently served as the Arthur F. Bentley Professor of Political Science. Ostrom's research investigated the ways in which communities have successfully managed "common pool" resources, such as water, fisheries, and forests through self-governance within civil society.


Francis Agoda popularly known as I Go Dye, is a Nigerian visionary comedian who has reached the pinnacle of his career.
He got his followers talking with a picture of him around his massive swimming pool located in his mansion.
The 39-year old who hails from Delta State is a motivational speaker, writer and social crusader. However, through his artistry he has continued to promote global peace and child welfare.


9 out of 10 based on 825 ratings. 3,286 user reviews.
Apr 20, 2013Grade 11 end of year Business Studies exam paper SECTION A QUESTION 1 1.1 Various options are provided as answers to the following questions. Select the correct answer and simply write the letter (A – D) in the block provided alongside each question.


Equipped with a variety of functions for improving efficiency, driving higher efficiency and eco-friendliness for power supply systems of electric devices, and thus society as a whole. Driver ICs are also available for high-accuracy, high-efficiency LED lighting systems.
1-page product guides are available by clicking each Part No. in the table.
If you want a datasheet, please download from Product Lineup at the bottom.
CCM Interleave R2A20114B - Support for high-power equipment.
- Achieve miniaturization, high efficiency and low noise.
- Light-load efficiency improvement function.
Single R2A20111 - Cover a wide range of powers.
R2A20131 - Improve the efficiency of light load.
- Built-in a power-good function.
CRM Interleave R2A20112A - Support for low noise and high efficiency.
- Achieve thinness, miniaturization and low noise.
R2A20132 - Support for low noise and high efficiency.
Single R2A20113A - Support for small-power equipment.
R2A20133D - Support for small-power equipment.


text:
Node.js is a JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine. Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient. Node.js' package ecosystem, npm, is the largest ecosystem of open source libraries in the world.

This package runs the official Node JS installer, resulting in Node.exe and NPM being installed under Program Files, and added to the SYSTEM PATH environment variable.

## Notes
While this package now provides both **Current** and **LTS** releases of Node.js, it is still recommended to use the [nodejs-lts][] package if only targeting the latest LTS release is required.

[nodejs-lts]: https://chocolatey.org/packages/nodejs-lts "Node.js LTS Package"

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Man charged with murder in death of South Carolina officer
Jan. 7, 2020 at 9:13 am
FLORENCE, S.C. (AP) — A Florida man has been charged with murder and additional crimes in the death of a South Carolina airport public safety officer.
James Edward Bell, 37, of Homestead, Florida, was charged Monday with murder, discharging a firearm into a vehicle, and possession of a weapon during a violent crime after being arrested Sunday, news outlets reported.
According to arrest warrants, Bell shot Officer Jackson Ryan Winkeler, 26, during a traffic stop Sunday morning at Florence Regional Airport. Bell initially fled but was later captured by Florence County deputies, officials said.
When officers arrived, Winkeler was dead at the scene next to an empty 9 mm handgun that didn't belong to him and more than 30 spent shell casings, warrants said.
Bell was found with Winkeler's weapon and an ammo magazine that matched the gun found near Winkeler's body, according to the warrants.
Winkeler also volunteered with the Latta Fire Department, which lowered its flag to half-staff Sunday.
"He lost his life doing what he loved the most. Helping people. Jackson was one of the best firefighters that you could ever have on a fire scene," Dillon Count Fire Lt. Nic Bethea previously told WPDE-TV. "No matter what time of the day it was, Jackson was willing to help."
A motive for the shooting wasn't immediately released. Bell was denied bond Tuesday morning. It's unclear whether he has an attorney who can comment on his behalf.


text:
Schools That Emphasize Diversity Produce Healthier Students
African Americans tend to have poorer health than whites. New research suggests a more welcoming atmosphere in school could make a difference early in life.
First graders in Maryland.
(Photo: Jim Watson/AFP/Getty Images)
It is well-known that African Americans suffer from higher rates of heart disease than their fellow citizens. There is significant, if not conclusive, evidence that racism-driven stress is a likely factor.
Hopeful new research suggests schools can help prevent, or at least delay, the onset of this damaging dynamic. The key is creating an atmosphere in which people of all kinds are welcomed and valued.
"When schools emphasize the value of diversity, students of color are healthier," writes a research team led by University of Washington psychologist Cynthia Levine. This positive effect was found even after taking into account other factors that could affect student health, including student-teacher ratios and the kids' socioeconomic status.
In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Levine and her colleagues describe a study featuring 270 healthy eighth graders attending 120 different schools in the Chicago area. They examined each school's official "mission statement," which is posted on the institution's website, and noted whether or not it placed particular emphasis on the importance of diversity.
A school qualified as placing that emphasis if its mission statement included diversity-oriented goals such as "preparing students to live in a multicultural or global world; "meeting students' cultural needs;" or including "racially or cultural diverse perspectives in the curriculum," such as literary works from a variety of cultures.
The eighth graders' health was evaluated using a variety of factors, including obesity, blood pressure, and blood tests that measured both levels of inflammation and insulin-resistance. High levels of inflammatory biomarkers forecast greater odds of heart disease and stroke; abnormal levels of glucose and insulin are warning signs for diabetes.
Students of color who attended schools that overtly valued diversity had, among other positive results, lower levels of inflammation and insulin resistance than their counterparts in schools that did not. White students' health was not affected by the wording of the mission statements.
The researchers suggest the students of color likely feel a stronger sense of belonging in the diversity-oriented schools, which lowers the stress levels that can produce these negative bodily reactions.
"The schools in our sample whose mission statements did not mention diversity were not directly communicating anything negative about race and ethnicity to their students," they note. "Instead, we find that the presence of an additional positive factor relevant to race, emphasizing diversity, predicts better health."
Needless to say, the wording of the mission statement doesn't have magical power. Rather, such schools are likely to offer "a more welcoming environment" to students of color, Levine and her colleagues write.
"Schools that emphasize diversity may have more teachers of color, include the perspective of people of color in the curriculum to a greater degree, or have fewer racial disparities in academic success or disciplinary rates," they add. "This, in turn, could mean students of color feel better understood, valued, and supported, which is associated with better health."
The results suggest schools can play a significant role in reducing health inequities by simply updating their mission statements—and then living up to the new wording. Whether you have a heart attack in your fifth decade may be determined in part by how welcome you felt in fifth grade.
Topic: Racism & Racial Inequality
healthDiabetesSchoolsEarly EducationHeart DiseaseDiversity


text:
Newsletter : 9fax0424.txt
Egyptian Minister Calls for Muslim Pilgrimage to Jerusalem
By IsraelNationalNews.com
Egyptian Religious Minister Mohammed Hamdi Zaqzuq called for Muslims worldwide to visit Jerusalem, according to AFP. If millions of Muslims begin to go on pilgrimage to Jerusalem, as they do to Mecca, "we can show the whole world that Jerusalem is something that concerns all Muslims."
Muslims claim the Al Aqsa mosque on the Temple Mount as Islam's third most holy site, following Mecca and Medina. However, most Muslim countries are officially at war with Israel and do not allow visits to the area, and relatively few Muslims visit the city.
Swastikas Painted on Joseph's Tomb
By WorldNetDaily.com
Jews who arrived Wednesday night to pray at Joseph's Tomb – Judaism's third holiest site – were stunned to learn the structure had been vandalized, with the headstone smashed in and swastikas painted on the walls.
"Only barbarians could do such things. People who pathologically disgrace such a holy place don't deserve to be called human beings," said Gershon Mesika, head of the Jewish regional council in the West Bank.
Joseph's Tomb is the believed burial place of the biblical patriarch Joseph, the son of Jacob who was sold by his brothers into slavery and later became viceroy of Egypt. Following repeated Palestinian attacks, Israel in October 2000 unilaterally retreated from Joseph's Tomb and, with very few exceptions, banned Jews from returning to the site purportedly for security reasons. The tomb area is now controlled entirely by the Palestinians.
Mesika has been working with the Israel Defense Forces to lead monthly midnight excursions to the tomb in hope of restoring a Jewish presence to the area. However, Wednesday evening, a group of 500 Jews arrived to pray at the site under heavy protection of the IDF. But they were stunned to see the tomb had been defaced. The headstone was smashed and swastikas were painted on the walls, as was graffiti of a blood-dripping sword over a Star of David.
Last year, WND was first to report Palestinians tried to burn down the tomb. And in 2001, within less than an hour of the original Israeli retreat, Palestinian rioters overtook Joseph's Tomb and reportedly ransacked and then partially destroyed the structure.
The tomb is located just outside the modern city of Nablus, or biblical Shechem, in the northern West Bank. Under the 1993 Oslo Accords, which granted nearby strategic territory to the Palestinians, Joseph's Tomb was supposed to be accessible to Jews and Christians. But following repeated attacks against Jewish worshippers at the holy site by gunmen associated with then-Palestinian Liberation Organization leader Yasir Arafat's militias, then-Prime Minister Ehud Barak in October 2000 ordered an Israeli unilateral retreat from the area.
Immediately following the Israeli retreat, Palestinian rioters overtook Joseph's Tomb and reportedly began to ransack the site. Palestinian mobs reportedly tore apart books, destroying prayer stands and grinding out stone carvings in the Tomb's interior. Palestinians hoisted a Muslim flag over the tomb. Amin Maqbul, an official from Arafat's office, visited the tomb to deliver a speech declaring, "Today was the first step to liberate (Jerusalem)."
One BBC reporter described the scene: "The site was reduced to smoldering rubble – festooned with Palestinian and Islamic flags – cheering Arab crowd."
The Torah describes how Jacob purchased a land plot in Shechem, which was given as an inheritance to his sons and was used to re-inter Joseph, whose bones were taken out of Egypt during the Jewish exodus. Joseph's sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, are also said to be buried at the site.
As detailed in the Torah, shortly before his death, Joseph asked the Israelites to vow they would resettle his bones in the land of Canaan, biblical Israel. That oath was fulfilled when, according to the Torah, Joseph's remains were taken by the Jews from Egypt and reburied at the plot of land Jacob had earlier purchased in Shechem, believed to be the site of the tomb. Modern archeologists confirm Nablus is the biblical city of Shechem.
Yehuda Leibman, who until the Israeli retreat from Joseph's Tomb in 2000 was director of a yeshiva constructed there, explained, "The sages tell us that there are three places which the world cannot claim were stolen by the Jewish people: the Temple Mount, the Cave of the Patriarchs and Joseph's Tomb."
There is evidence suggesting that for more than 1,000 years Jews of various origins worshipped at Joseph's Tomb. The Samaritans, a local tribe that follow a religion based on the Torah, say they trace their lineage back to Joseph himself and that they worshipped at the tomb site for more than 1,700 years.
Israel first gained control of Nablus and the neighboring site of Joseph's Tomb in the 1967 Six-Day War. The Oslo Accords signed by Arafat and Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin called for the area surrounding the tomb site to be placed under Palestinian jurisdiction but allowed for continued Jewish visits to the site and the construction of an Israeli military outpost at the tomb to ensure secure Jewish access.
It's Difficult Making Aliyah
This is the story of an American Jewish couple who decided to come to Israel despite the financial insecurity involved in the move. But they say that financial dilemmas deter many others from making aliyah Anyone who has experienced the aliyah process can attest that it can be one of the most difficult transitions in a person's life. Adjusting to Israeli culture, learning Hebrew and finding work can be very stressful.
Every immigrant has their own unique story about what led them to the Holy Land. This is the story of Zev and Neta. They are two American Jews from the former Soviet Union, who are facing challenges immigrating to Israel.
In the United States, Zev worked as an attorney at a successful law firm specializing in international transactions, business immigration, criminal law, and family law. He also served as a consultant for issues dealing with the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and issues in violation of the US Securities and Exchange Commission. Neta holds a bachelor's degree in accounting and has been accepted into an MBA program in Israel this fall.
The couple's main issue is trying to pay off law school loans while going through the immigration process. Zev must pays more than $700 a month in student loans which will be unaffordable without job security once he arrives in Israel.
It will take at least two years to become proficient in Hebrew to re-bar as an Israeli attorney. It takes many new olim up to six months to find a job and with mounting student loans, the couple enters Israel with tremendous financial insecurity.
The financial dilemma of immigrating to a new country creates a catch-22 for many potential olim. On one hand, moving to Israel is a dream fulfilled for many Jews throughout the Diaspora, but that decision can result in dire financial repercussions.
Zev said, "It is true that life can be more comfortable in the US, but you do not go to Israel to be rich. You go to Israel to be and live in Israel. Even Israelis living in the US tend to be more cynical when you tell them you are considering aliyah."
The Immigration Absorption Ministry and organizations like Nefesh B'Nefesh, provide a lot of assistance benefits to new olim. Families are provided with a free one-way ticket from their country of origin to Israel. During the first 18 months of residence, a married couple with no children is eligible to receive NIS 30,100. To assist with language immersion, a five-month-long, intensive Ulpan program is provided.
New olim also receive the benefit of generous rent subsidies for their first five years in the country, as well as free health coverage for the first year. "We feel that the State of Israel does quite enough for its new immigrants with absorption centers, free ulpanim, cash allowances," said Zev. "The State of Israel does not owe us anything. The one thing that could be improved is not necessarily the State's processing of olim, but perhaps a phase in the planning of aliyah which includes state sponsored employment fairs.
"If an oleh knows that he will have employment after aliyah and can support his/her family, then the 'uncertainty' feeling is gone," he added. Zev and Neta's situation is not unique. Many Jewish professionals are encountering the same dilemma in the immigration process.
The Jewish Agency has organized career fairs in central cities throughout the United States, Canada, and Europe to address this issue. But for American Jews living outside New York, these types of programs are difficult to attend. For many potential olim it can take decades to pay off student loans and by the time they are in their thirties, many have families and are less likely to make the move.
The fear of unemployment and financial uncertainty is deterring numerous Jews from making aliyah. Despite efforts by the Jewish Agency to assist new olim, many fall between the cracks.


text:
require 'spec_helper'

describe ActiveField do
  let(:model_class) do
    Class.new ActiveRecord::Base do
      # stub column definition (so AR doesn't query the DB schema)
      klass = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Column
      @columns = [klass.new('active', false, 'boolean', true)]

      include ActiveField
    end
  end

  describe 'mass-assignment' do
    it 'denies attribute access to default' do
      model_class.accessible_attributes.should_not include :active
    end

    it 'allows attribute access to admin' do
      model_class.accessible_attributes(:admin).should include :active
    end
  end

  describe '.active' do
    it 'returns only active items' do
      model_class.active.where_values_hash.should eql('active' => true)
    end
  end

  describe '#human_active' do
    subject { model_class.new }

    it 'proxies "active_true" to .human_attribute_name' do
      subject.active = true
      subject.class.should_receive(:human_attribute_name).with('active_true')
      subject.human_active
    end

    it 'proxies "active_false" to .human_attribute_name' do
      subject.active = false
      subject.class.should_receive(:human_attribute_name).with('active_false')
      subject.human_active
    end

    it 'returns nil if attribute is nil' do
      subject.active = nil
      subject.class.should_not_receive(:human_attribute_name)
      subject.human_active.should be_nil
    end
  end
end


text:
Q: wxWidgets best control for drawing realtime graphics I made a little App using SDL to show some sprite animations, and it works really fine. It's important that the rendering is as smooth as possible.
Since now I need some GUI, I decided to use wxWidgets 3 to create kind of the same application but where I can now also add some GUI elements like menus, modals, etc.
After diving into the wxWidget's wiki, I found there are different ways to draw into a window.
For example:

*

*wxClientDC

*wxPaintDC

*wxGLCanvas

I also found other kind of classes like the "Graphics Context classes" which I'm still not sure if they could be useful for what I need.
My application already uses an internal buffer which just needs to be copied.
So my question is What's the most appropriate way to do this on wxWidgets?
And, how much performance/overhead does that solution impose?
What would be the difference in performance/overhead between the different methods wxWidgets has for drawing pixels inside a window? Why one uses OnPaint events while others don't.

A: Here's one way to do this:
// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
#include "wx/wxprec.h"

#ifdef __BORLANDC__
    #pragma hdrstop
#endif

// for all others, include the necessary headers (this file is usually all you
// need because it includes almost all "standard" wxWidgets headers)
#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
    #include "wx/wx.h"
#endif

#include <wx/timer.h>
#include <wx/dcclient.h>
#include <wx/rawbmp.h>

///////////// Declarations

class MyFrame : public wxFrame
{
    public:
        MyFrame( wxWindow* parent, int id = wxID_ANY, wxString title = "Demo",
                 wxPoint pos = wxDefaultPosition, wxSize size = wxDefaultSize,
                 int style = wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE|wxTAB_TRAVERSAL );
        ~MyFrame();

    private:
        // Event Handlers
        void OnPaint( wxPaintEvent& event );
        void OnTimer(wxTimerEvent& event);

        // Helper function
        void RebuildBufferAndRefresh();

        // Private data
        wxWindow* m_renderSurface;
        int m_width;
        int m_height;
        wxBitmap m_bitmapBuffer;
        wxTimer m_timer;
        int m_curRGB;
        unsigned char* m_pixelData;
};

class MyApp : public wxApp
{
    public:
        virtual bool OnInit() wxOVERRIDE;
};

wxDECLARE_APP(MyApp);

///////////// Implementation

MyFrame::MyFrame( wxWindow* parent, int id, wxString title, wxPoint pos,
                  wxSize size, int style )
        :wxFrame( parent, id, title, pos, size, style )
{
    m_width=100;
    m_height=100;
    m_pixelData = new unsigned char[3*m_width*m_height];

    m_renderSurface = new wxWindow(this, wxID_ANY, wxDefaultPosition,
                                     wxSize(m_width,m_height));
    m_renderSurface->SetBackgroundStyle(wxBG_STYLE_PAINT);
    m_renderSurface->Bind(wxEVT_PAINT,&MyFrame::OnPaint,this);

    wxBoxSizer* bSizer = new wxBoxSizer( wxVERTICAL );
    bSizer->Add( m_renderSurface, 0 );
    this->SetSizer( bSizer );
    Layout();

    m_timer.SetOwner(this);
    m_timer.Start(17);
    this->Bind(wxEVT_TIMER,&MyFrame::OnTimer,this);
    m_curRGB=0;
}

MyFrame::~MyFrame()
{
    m_timer.Stop();
    delete[] m_pixelData;
}

void MyFrame::OnPaint( wxPaintEvent& event )
{
    wxPaintDC dc(m_renderSurface);
    if(m_bitmapBuffer.IsOk())
    {
        dc.DrawBitmap(m_bitmapBuffer,0,0);
    }
}

void MyFrame::OnTimer(wxTimerEvent& event)
{
    RebuildBufferAndRefresh();
}

void MyFrame::RebuildBufferAndRefresh()
{
    // Build the pixel buffer here, for this simple example just set all
    // pixels to the same value and then increment that value.
    for ( int y = 0; y < m_height; ++y )
    {
        for ( int x = 0; x < m_width; ++x )
        {
            m_pixelData[3*y*m_width+3*x]=m_curRGB;
            m_pixelData[3*y*m_width+3*x+1]=m_curRGB;
            m_pixelData[3*y*m_width+3*x+2]=m_curRGB;
        }
    }

    ++m_curRGB;
    if(m_curRGB>255)
    {
        m_curRGB=0;
    }

    // Now transfer the pixel data into a wxBitmap
    wxBitmap b(m_width,m_height,24);
    wxNativePixelData data(b);

    if ( !data )
    {
        // ... raw access to bitmap data unavailable, do something else ...
        return;
    }

    wxNativePixelData::Iterator p(data);

    int curPixelDataLoc = 0;
    for ( int y = 0; y < m_height; ++y )
    {
        wxNativePixelData::Iterator rowStart = p;
        for ( int x = 0; x < m_width; ++x, ++p )
        {
            p.Red() = m_pixelData[curPixelDataLoc++];
            p.Green() = m_pixelData[curPixelDataLoc++];
            p.Blue() = m_pixelData[curPixelDataLoc++];
        }
        p = rowStart;
        p.OffsetY(data, 1);
    }

    m_bitmapBuffer=b;
    m_renderSurface->Refresh();
    m_renderSurface->Update();
}

 bool MyApp::OnInit()
{
    MyFrame* frame = new MyFrame(NULL);
    frame->Show();
    return true;
}

wxIMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp);

The basic idea here is copy your buffer into a wxBitmap and then draw that bitmap in the paint handler.  The paint handler is then triggered by the calls to Refresh and Update. The reason for this is that system will also call the paint method for various reasons such as the mouse cursor running over the render surface.  By doing it this way, there is a bitmap that can be drawn for both your and the system's calls to refresh the surface.
In the simple example posted above, I'm just using a simple timer to call the RebuildBufferAndRefresh method approximately 60 times a second.  Your application will probably have a better way to to determine when a refresh is needed and you can use that way to call RebuildBufferAndRefresh instead.
Obviously most of the work is done in the RebuildBufferAndRefresh method.  That method is broken into 3 parts.  The first part builds the internal buffer.  The second part copies that buffer into a wxBitmap for the reasons stated above.  The third part just calls refresh and update to force the render surface to be redrawn.
There may be better ways to do this, but I think this is the most straight forward wxWidgets-ey to do constantly render a buffer of pixel data to a window.
As to how much overhead this approach requires, it's basically a memcopy from your buffer to a bitmap, but the nested loop will be less efficient than a real memcopy.  After that the paint handler does nothing but draw the bitmap.  That will probably be accomplished by a blit to the system's backbuffer and should be quite fast.  I hope that helps.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


I want to find advantageous offers from companies ready for a constant cooperation. Additionally I would kindly request you to send portfolio. The offers including a short time of order fulfillment will be preferred.


text:
University of Zurich Zurich-Basel Plant Science Center Graduate Education PhD Program in Science & Policy
Courses Sci Pol
Dr. Luisa Last, psc_phdprogram@ethz.ch
PSC course registration, URL
PSC course registration is located within the ETH Zurich course registration system. https://ethz.ch ►Footer at the bottom of the website ►Services & resources ►More services ►Courses, continuing education: https://www.ethz.ch/services/en/service/courses-continuing-education.html
Select ► Plant Sciences
Registration usually opens on July 1st and December 1st.
Current PSC courses
Science & Policy Guidelines
Guidelines 2020 (PDF, 715 KB)
Science & Policy Overview
Flyer 2019 (PDF, 1244 KB)
PhD Program in Plant Sciences
PhD Program in Science & Policy
Registration to PhD Program
Procedures & Important Documents
Offers for Master's Students
PSC Summer School
The PSC PhD Program in Science & Policy is designed for researchers in life, earth, agricultural and engineering sciences wishing to acquire additional tools at the interfaces of research, policy, and diverse stakeholders.
Students in the program will obtain their PhD from the University of Zurich, ETH Zurich or the University of Basel; they will receive additional certification and a diploma supplement from the PSC for completion of the PhD program in Science & Policy requirements. The PhD program is fully accredited within the Life Science Zurich Graduate School.
Registration (to the PhD Program in Science & Policy)
Procedures and Important Documents
Curriculum for Science & Policy
Course Catalogue ► specific for Science & Policy
Terms and Conditions (regarding PSC PhD course participation)
Why a PhD in Science and Policy?
The Zurich-Basel Plant Science Center (PSC) has created a PhD program that combines life, earth, agricultural and/or engineering sciences with policy studies. It is based on a current societal demand for young scientists, able to effectively translate scientific results into the public discourse. It correlates with the PSC's view that scientific progress requires not only specialization – in the context of a research discipline – but also the ability to interact and collaborate with society. The next generation of scientists must be able to act as experts and advocates in their fields.
The PSC PhD in Science & Policy
This 3-year PhD program, introduces students in block courses and workshops to theory, tools and skills for advancing policy and then applying these in various case studies. Each course is organized as a series of lectures, literature studies, and group work. Real-life case studies and exchange with external experts, policy-makers and politicians provide hands-on experience. Opportunities and expectations for networking are central to the training program. Students are further encouraged to attend at least one national or international conference addressing policy topics in life, earth, agricultural and engineering sciences.
This initiative has received support from the SNSF ProDoc (grant no. PDAMP3-127227/1) from 2009–2012 and from the SUK Doktoratsprogramme between 2013–2020, as well as from ETH Zurich and the University of Zurich through the Life Science Zurich Graduate School. Further support comes from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement no. PITN-GA-2013-608422 – IDP BRIDGES (2013–2017), the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 847585 - RESPONSE (2020-2025) and the Mercator Foundation Switzerland.
Luisa Last
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