text:
package org.apache.spark.sql.internal

import java.util.TimeZone

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path
import org.apache.log4j.Level

import org.apache.spark.sql._
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser.ParseException
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.DateTimeTestUtils.MIT
import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.StaticSQLConf._
import org.apache.spark.sql.test.{SharedSparkSession, TestSQLContext}
import org.apache.spark.util.Utils

class SQLConfSuite extends QueryTest with SharedSparkSession {

  private val testKey = "test.key.0"
  private val testVal = "test.val.0"

  test("propagate from spark conf") {
    // We create a new context here to avoid order dependence with other tests that might call
    // clear().
    val newContext = new SQLContext(SparkSession.builder().sparkContext(sparkContext).getOrCreate())
    assert(newContext.getConf("spark.sql.testkey", "false") === "true")
  }

  test("programmatic ways of basic setting and getting") {
    // Set a conf first.
    spark.conf.set(testKey, testVal)
    // Clear the conf.
    spark.sessionState.conf.clear()
    // After clear, only overrideConfs used by unit test should be in the SQLConf.
    assert(spark.conf.getAll === TestSQLContext.overrideConfs)

    spark.conf.set(testKey, testVal)
    assert(spark.conf.get(testKey) === testVal)
    assert(spark.conf.get(testKey, testVal + "_") === testVal)
    assert(spark.conf.getAll.contains(testKey))

    // Tests SQLConf as accessed from a SQLContext is mutable after
    // the latter is initialized, unlike SparkConf inside a SparkContext.
    assert(spark.conf.get(testKey) === testVal)
    assert(spark.conf.get(testKey, testVal + "_") === testVal)
    assert(spark.conf.getAll.contains(testKey))

    spark.sessionState.conf.clear()
  }

  test("parse SQL set commands") {
    spark.sessionState.conf.clear()
    sql(s"set $testKey=$testVal")
    assert(spark.conf.get(testKey, testVal + "_") === testVal)
    assert(spark.conf.get(testKey, testVal + "_") === testVal)

    sql("set some.property=20")
    assert(spark.conf.get("some.property", "0") === "20")
    sql("set some.property = 40")
    assert(spark.conf.get("some.property", "0") === "40")

    val key = "spark.sql.key"
    val vs = "val0,val_1,val2.3,my_table"
    sql(s"set $key=$vs")
    assert(spark.conf.get(key, "0") === vs)

    sql(s"set $key=")
    assert(spark.conf.get(key, "0") === "")

    spark.sessionState.conf.clear()
  }

  test("set command for display") {
    spark.sessionState.conf.clear()
    checkAnswer(
      sql("SET").where("key = 'spark.sql.groupByOrdinal'").select("key", "value"),
      Nil)

    checkAnswer(
      sql("SET -v").where("key = 'spark.sql.groupByOrdinal'").select("key", "value"),
      Row("spark.sql.groupByOrdinal", "true"))

    sql("SET spark.sql.groupByOrdinal=false")

    checkAnswer(
      sql("SET").where("key = 'spark.sql.groupByOrdinal'").select("key", "value"),
      Row("spark.sql.groupByOrdinal", "false"))

    checkAnswer(
      sql("SET -v").where("key = 'spark.sql.groupByOrdinal'").select("key", "value"),
      Row("spark.sql.groupByOrdinal", "false"))
  }

  test("deprecated property") {
    spark.sessionState.conf.clear()
    val original = spark.conf.get(SQLConf.SHUFFLE_PARTITIONS)
    try {
      sql(s"set ${SQLConf.Deprecated.MAPRED_REDUCE_TASKS}=10")
      assert(spark.conf.get(SQLConf.SHUFFLE_PARTITIONS) === 10)
    } finally {
      sql(s"set ${SQLConf.SHUFFLE_PARTITIONS.key}=$original")
    }
  }

  test(s"SPARK-35168: ${SQLConf.Deprecated.MAPRED_REDUCE_TASKS} should respect" +
      s" ${SQLConf.SHUFFLE_PARTITIONS.key}") {
    spark.sessionState.conf.clear()
    try {
      sql(s"SET ${SQLConf.ADAPTIVE_EXECUTION_ENABLED.key}=true")
      sql(s"SET ${SQLConf.COALESCE_PARTITIONS_ENABLED.key}=true")
      sql(s"SET ${SQLConf.COALESCE_PARTITIONS_INITIAL_PARTITION_NUM.key}=1")
      sql(s"SET ${SQLConf.SHUFFLE_PARTITIONS.key}=2")
      checkAnswer(sql(s"SET ${SQLConf.Deprecated.MAPRED_REDUCE_TASKS}"),
        Row(SQLConf.SHUFFLE_PARTITIONS.key, "2"))
    } finally {
      spark.sessionState.conf.clear()
    }
  }

  test("SPARK-31234: reset will not change static sql configs and spark core configs") {
    val conf = spark.sparkContext.getConf.getAll.toMap
    val appName = conf.get("spark.app.name")
    val driverHost = conf.get("spark.driver.host")
    val master = conf.get("spark.master")
    val warehouseDir = conf.get("spark.sql.warehouse.dir")
    // ensure the conf here is not default value, and will not be reset to default value later
    assert(warehouseDir.get.contains(this.getClass.getCanonicalName))
    sql("RESET")
    assert(conf.get("spark.app.name") === appName)
    assert(conf.get("spark.driver.host") === driverHost)
    assert(conf.get("spark.master") === master)
    assert(conf.get("spark.sql.warehouse.dir") === warehouseDir)
  }

  test("reset - public conf") {
    spark.sessionState.conf.clear()
    val original = spark.conf.get(SQLConf.GROUP_BY_ORDINAL)
    try {
      assert(spark.conf.get(SQLConf.GROUP_BY_ORDINAL))
      sql(s"set ${SQLConf.GROUP_BY_ORDINAL.key}=false")
      assert(spark.conf.get(SQLConf.GROUP_BY_ORDINAL) === false)
      assert(sql(s"set").where(s"key = '${SQLConf.GROUP_BY_ORDINAL.key}'").count() == 1)
      assert(spark.conf.get(SQLConf.OPTIMIZER_EXCLUDED_RULES).isEmpty)
      sql(s"reset")
      assert(spark.conf.get(SQLConf.GROUP_BY_ORDINAL))
      assert(sql(s"set").where(s"key = '${SQLConf.GROUP_BY_ORDINAL.key}'").count() == 0)
      assert(spark.conf.get(SQLConf.OPTIMIZER_EXCLUDED_RULES) ===
        Some("org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer.ConvertToLocalRelation"))
    } finally {
      sql(s"set ${SQLConf.GROUP_BY_ORDINAL.key}=$original")
    }
  }

  test("reset - internal conf") {
    spark.sessionState.conf.clear()
    val original = spark.conf.get(SQLConf.OPTIMIZER_MAX_ITERATIONS)
    try {
      assert(spark.conf.get(SQLConf.OPTIMIZER_MAX_ITERATIONS) === 100)
      sql(s"set ${SQLConf.OPTIMIZER_MAX_ITERATIONS.key}=10")
      assert(spark.conf.get(SQLConf.OPTIMIZER_MAX_ITERATIONS) === 10)
      assert(sql(s"set").where(s"key = '${SQLConf.OPTIMIZER_MAX_ITERATIONS.key}'").count() == 1)
      sql(s"reset")
      assert(spark.conf.get(SQLConf.OPTIMIZER_MAX_ITERATIONS) === 100)
      assert(sql(s"set").where(s"key = '${SQLConf.OPTIMIZER_MAX_ITERATIONS.key}'").count() == 0)
    } finally {
      sql(s"set ${SQLConf.OPTIMIZER_MAX_ITERATIONS.key}=$original")
    }
  }

  test("reset - user-defined conf") {
    spark.sessionState.conf.clear()
    val userDefinedConf = "x.y.z.reset"
    try {
      assert(spark.conf.getOption(userDefinedConf).isEmpty)
      sql(s"set $userDefinedConf=false")
      assert(spark.conf.get(userDefinedConf) === "false")
      assert(sql(s"set").where(s"key = '$userDefinedConf'").count() == 1)
      sql(s"reset")
      assert(spark.conf.getOption(userDefinedConf).isEmpty)
    } finally {
      spark.conf.unset(userDefinedConf)
    }
  }

  test("SPARK-32406: reset - single configuration") {
    spark.sessionState.conf.clear()
    // spark core conf w/o entry registered
    val appId = spark.sparkContext.getConf.getAppId
    sql("RESET spark.app.id")
    assert(spark.conf.get("spark.app.id") === appId, "Should not change spark core ones")
    // spark core conf w/ entry registered
    val e1 = intercept[AnalysisException](sql("RESET spark.executor.cores"))
    assert(e1.getMessage === "Cannot modify the value of a Spark config: spark.executor.cores")

    // user defined settings
    sql("SET spark.abc=xyz")
    assert(spark.conf.get("spark.abc") === "xyz")
    sql("RESET spark.abc")
    intercept[NoSuchElementException](spark.conf.get("spark.abc"))
    sql("RESET spark.abc") // ignore nonexistent keys

    // runtime sql configs
    val original = spark.conf.get(SQLConf.GROUP_BY_ORDINAL)
    sql(s"SET ${SQLConf.GROUP_BY_ORDINAL.key}=false")
    sql(s"RESET ${SQLConf.GROUP_BY_ORDINAL.key}")
    assert(spark.conf.get(SQLConf.GROUP_BY_ORDINAL) === original)

    // runtime sql configs with optional defaults
    assert(spark.conf.get(SQLConf.OPTIMIZER_EXCLUDED_RULES).isEmpty)
    sql(s"RESET ${SQLConf.OPTIMIZER_EXCLUDED_RULES.key}")
    assert(spark.conf.get(SQLConf.OPTIMIZER_EXCLUDED_RULES) ===
      Some("org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer.ConvertToLocalRelation"))
    sql(s"SET ${SQLConf.PLAN_CHANGE_LOG_RULES.key}=abc")
    sql(s"RESET ${SQLConf.PLAN_CHANGE_LOG_RULES.key}")
    assert(spark.conf.get(SQLConf.PLAN_CHANGE_LOG_RULES).isEmpty)

    // static sql configs
    val e2 = intercept[AnalysisException](sql(s"RESET ${StaticSQLConf.WAREHOUSE_PATH.key}"))
    assert(e2.getMessage ===
      s"Cannot modify the value of a static config: ${StaticSQLConf.WAREHOUSE_PATH.key}")

  }

  test("invalid conf value") {
    spark.sessionState.conf.clear()
    val e = intercept[IllegalArgumentException] {
      sql(s"set ${SQLConf.CASE_SENSITIVE.key}=10")
    }
    assert(e.getMessage === s"${SQLConf.CASE_SENSITIVE.key} should be boolean, but was 10")
  }

  test("Test ADVISORY_PARTITION_SIZE_IN_BYTES's method") {
    spark.sessionState.conf.clear()

    spark.conf.set(SQLConf.ADVISORY_PARTITION_SIZE_IN_BYTES.key, "100")
    assert(spark.conf.get(SQLConf.ADVISORY_PARTITION_SIZE_IN_BYTES) === 100)

    spark.conf.set(SQLConf.ADVISORY_PARTITION_SIZE_IN_BYTES.key, "1k")
    assert(spark.conf.get(SQLConf.ADVISORY_PARTITION_SIZE_IN_BYTES) === 1024)

    spark.conf.set(SQLConf.ADVISORY_PARTITION_SIZE_IN_BYTES.key, "1M")
    assert(spark.conf.get(SQLConf.ADVISORY_PARTITION_SIZE_IN_BYTES) === 1048576)

    spark.conf.set(SQLConf.ADVISORY_PARTITION_SIZE_IN_BYTES.key, "1g")
    assert(spark.conf.get(SQLConf.ADVISORY_PARTITION_SIZE_IN_BYTES) === 1073741824)

    // test negative value
    intercept[IllegalArgumentException] {
      spark.conf.set(SQLConf.ADVISORY_PARTITION_SIZE_IN_BYTES.key, "-1")
    }

    // Test overflow exception
    intercept[IllegalArgumentException] {
      // This value exceeds Long.MaxValue
      spark.conf.set(SQLConf.ADVISORY_PARTITION_SIZE_IN_BYTES.key, "90000000000g")
    }

    intercept[IllegalArgumentException] {
      // This value less than Long.MinValue
      spark.conf.set(SQLConf.ADVISORY_PARTITION_SIZE_IN_BYTES.key, "-90000000000g")
    }

    spark.sessionState.conf.clear()
  }

  test("SparkSession can access configs set in SparkConf") {
    try {
      sparkContext.conf.set("spark.to.be.or.not.to.be", "my love")
      sparkContext.conf.set("spark.sql.with.or.without.you", "my love")
      val spark = new SparkSession(sparkContext)
      assert(spark.conf.get("spark.to.be.or.not.to.be") == "my love")
      assert(spark.conf.get("spark.sql.with.or.without.you") == "my love")
    } finally {
      sparkContext.conf.remove("spark.to.be.or.not.to.be")
      sparkContext.conf.remove("spark.sql.with.or.without.you")
    }
  }

  test("default value of WAREHOUSE_PATH") {
    // JVM adds a trailing slash if the directory exists and leaves it as-is, if it doesn't
    // In our comparison, strip trailing slash off of both sides, to account for such cases
    assert(new Path(Utils.resolveURI("spark-warehouse")).toString.stripSuffix("/") === spark
      .sessionState.conf.warehousePath.stripSuffix("/"))
  }

  test("static SQL conf comes from SparkConf") {
    val previousValue = sparkContext.conf.get(GLOBAL_TEMP_DATABASE)
    try {
      sparkContext.conf.set(GLOBAL_TEMP_DATABASE, "a")
      val newSession = new SparkSession(sparkContext)
      assert(newSession.conf.get(GLOBAL_TEMP_DATABASE) == "a")
      checkAnswer(
        newSession.sql(s"SET ${GLOBAL_TEMP_DATABASE.key}"),
        Row(GLOBAL_TEMP_DATABASE.key, "a"))
    } finally {
      sparkContext.conf.set(GLOBAL_TEMP_DATABASE, previousValue)
    }
  }

  test("cannot set/unset static SQL conf") {
    val e1 = intercept[AnalysisException](sql(s"SET ${GLOBAL_TEMP_DATABASE.key}=10"))
    assert(e1.message.contains("Cannot modify the value of a static config"))
    val e2 = intercept[AnalysisException](spark.conf.unset(GLOBAL_TEMP_DATABASE.key))
    assert(e2.message.contains("Cannot modify the value of a static config"))
  }

  test("SPARK-21588 SQLContext.getConf(key, null) should return null") {
    withSQLConf(SQLConf.SHUFFLE_PARTITIONS.key -> "1") {
      assert("1" == spark.conf.get(SQLConf.SHUFFLE_PARTITIONS.key, null))
      assert("1" == spark.conf.get(SQLConf.SHUFFLE_PARTITIONS.key, "<undefined>"))
    }

    assert(spark.conf.getOption("spark.sql.nonexistent").isEmpty)
    assert(null == spark.conf.get("spark.sql.nonexistent", null))
    assert("<undefined>" == spark.conf.get("spark.sql.nonexistent", "<undefined>"))
  }

  test("SPARK-10365: PARQUET_OUTPUT_TIMESTAMP_TYPE") {
    spark.sessionState.conf.clear()

    // check default value
    assert(spark.sessionState.conf.parquetOutputTimestampType ==
      SQLConf.ParquetOutputTimestampType.INT96)

    spark.sessionState.conf.setConf(SQLConf.PARQUET_OUTPUT_TIMESTAMP_TYPE, "timestamp_micros")
    assert(spark.sessionState.conf.parquetOutputTimestampType ==
      SQLConf.ParquetOutputTimestampType.TIMESTAMP_MICROS)
    spark.sessionState.conf.setConf(SQLConf.PARQUET_OUTPUT_TIMESTAMP_TYPE, "int96")
    assert(spark.sessionState.conf.parquetOutputTimestampType ==
      SQLConf.ParquetOutputTimestampType.INT96)

    // test invalid conf value
    intercept[IllegalArgumentException] {
      spark.conf.set(SQLConf.PARQUET_OUTPUT_TIMESTAMP_TYPE.key, "invalid")
    }

    spark.sessionState.conf.clear()
  }

  test("SPARK-22779: correctly compute default value for fallback configs") {
    val fallback = SQLConf.buildConf("spark.sql.__test__.spark_22779")
      .fallbackConf(SQLConf.PARQUET_COMPRESSION)

    assert(spark.sessionState.conf.getConfString(fallback.key) ===
      SQLConf.PARQUET_COMPRESSION.defaultValue.get)
    assert(spark.sessionState.conf.getConfString(fallback.key, "lzo") === "lzo")

    val displayValue = spark.sessionState.conf.getAllDefinedConfs
      .find { case (key, _, _, _) => key == fallback.key }
      .map { case (_, v, _, _) => v }
      .get
    assert(displayValue === fallback.defaultValueString)

    spark.sessionState.conf.setConf(SQLConf.PARQUET_COMPRESSION, "gzip")
    assert(spark.sessionState.conf.getConfString(fallback.key) === "gzip")

    spark.sessionState.conf.setConf(fallback, "lzo")
    assert(spark.sessionState.conf.getConfString(fallback.key) === "lzo")

    val newDisplayValue = spark.sessionState.conf.getAllDefinedConfs
      .find { case (key, _, _, _) => key == fallback.key }
      .map { case (_, v, _, _) => v }
      .get
    assert(newDisplayValue === "lzo")

    SQLConf.unregister(fallback)
  }

  test("SPARK-24783: spark.sql.shuffle.partitions=0 should throw exception ") {
    val e = intercept[IllegalArgumentException] {
      spark.conf.set(SQLConf.SHUFFLE_PARTITIONS.key, 0)
    }
    assert(e.getMessage.contains("spark.sql.shuffle.partitions"))
    val e2 = intercept[IllegalArgumentException] {
      spark.conf.set(SQLConf.SHUFFLE_PARTITIONS.key, -1)
    }
    assert(e2.getMessage.contains("spark.sql.shuffle.partitions"))
  }

  test("set removed config to non-default value") {
    val config = "spark.sql.fromJsonForceNullableSchema"
    val defaultValue = true

    spark.conf.set(config, defaultValue)

    val e = intercept[AnalysisException] {
      spark.conf.set(config, !defaultValue)
    }
    assert(e.getMessage.contains(config))
  }

  test("log deprecation warnings") {
    val logAppender = new LogAppender("deprecated SQL configs")
    def check(config: String): Unit = {
      assert(logAppender.loggingEvents.exists(
        e => e.getLevel == Level.WARN &&
        e.getRenderedMessage.contains(config)))
    }

    val config1 = SQLConf.HIVE_VERIFY_PARTITION_PATH.key
    withLogAppender(logAppender) {
      spark.conf.set(config1, true)
    }
    check(config1)

    val config2 = SQLConf.ARROW_EXECUTION_ENABLED.key
    withLogAppender(logAppender) {
      spark.conf.unset(config2)
    }
    check(config2)
  }

  test("spark.sql.session.timeZone should only accept valid zone id") {
    spark.conf.set(SQLConf.SESSION_LOCAL_TIMEZONE.key, MIT.getId)
    assert(sql(s"set ${SQLConf.SESSION_LOCAL_TIMEZONE.key}").head().getString(1) === MIT.getId)
    spark.conf.set(SQLConf.SESSION_LOCAL_TIMEZONE.key, "America/Chicago")
    assert(sql(s"set ${SQLConf.SESSION_LOCAL_TIMEZONE.key}").head().getString(1) ===
      "America/Chicago")
    spark.conf.set(SQLConf.SESSION_LOCAL_TIMEZONE.key, "GMT+8:00")
    assert(sql(s"set ${SQLConf.SESSION_LOCAL_TIMEZONE.key}").head().getString(1) === "GMT+8:00")

    intercept[IllegalArgumentException] {
      spark.conf.set(SQLConf.SESSION_LOCAL_TIMEZONE.key, "pst")
    }
    val e = intercept[IllegalArgumentException] {
      spark.conf.set(SQLConf.SESSION_LOCAL_TIMEZONE.key, "Asia/shanghai")
    }
    assert(e.getMessage ===
      s"'Asia/shanghai' in ${SQLConf.SESSION_LOCAL_TIMEZONE.key} is invalid." +
        " Cannot resolve the given timezone with ZoneId.of(_, ZoneId.SHORT_IDS)")
  }

  test("set time zone") {
    TimeZone.getAvailableIDs().foreach { zid =>
      sql(s"set time zone '$zid'")
      assert(spark.conf.get(SQLConf.SESSION_LOCAL_TIMEZONE) === zid)
    }
    sql("set time zone local")
    assert(spark.conf.get(SQLConf.SESSION_LOCAL_TIMEZONE) === TimeZone.getDefault.getID)

    val e1 = intercept[IllegalArgumentException](sql("set time zone 'invalid'"))
    assert(e1.getMessage === s"'invalid' in ${SQLConf.SESSION_LOCAL_TIMEZONE.key} is invalid." +
      " Cannot resolve the given timezone with ZoneId.of(_, ZoneId.SHORT_IDS)")

    (-18 to 18).map(v => (v, s"interval '$v' hours")).foreach { case (i, interval) =>
      sql(s"set time zone $interval")
      val zone = spark.conf.get(SQLConf.SESSION_LOCAL_TIMEZONE)
      if (i == 0) {
        assert(zone === "Z")
      } else {
        assert(zone === String.format("%+03d:00", new Integer(i)))
      }
    }
    val e2 = intercept[ParseException](sql("set time zone interval 19 hours"))
    assert(e2.getMessage contains "The interval value must be in the range of [-18, +18] hours")
  }

  test("SPARK-34454: configs from the legacy namespace should be internal") {
    val nonInternalLegacyConfigs = spark.sessionState.conf.getAllDefinedConfs
      .filter { case (key, _, _, _) => key.contains("spark.sql.legacy.") }
    assert(nonInternalLegacyConfigs.isEmpty,
      s"""
         |Non internal legacy SQL configs:
         |${nonInternalLegacyConfigs.map(_._1).mkString("\n")}
         |""".stripMargin)
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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TOMRA TO SPOTLIGHT SENSOR-BASED SORTING TECHNOLOGIES AT ALUMINIUM 2018 EXHIBITION
Tomra sorting X-TRACT
Source: TOMRA Sorting Recycling
TOMRA Sorting Recycling will show how X-TRACT and LIBS technologies can help increase the worldwide supply of aluminium at the same time as enhancing sustainability
TOMRA Sorting Recycling will showcase its sensor-based sorting technologies at Aluminium 2018, the world trade fair and conference, at Messe Düsseldorf, Germany, from 9th to 11th October. TOMRA's exhibition stand will spotlight the company's X-TRACT machine, which separates valuable materials from metal waste, and its state-of-the-art LIBS technology, which accurately sorts and separates different aluminium wrought alloys.
Aluminium 2018 is expected to attract more than 27,000 visitors from 100 countries and will share latest insights into everything from aluminium production to processing, finished goods and recycling. TOMRA can be found on Hall 11, stand no. 11|54. The company's technical experts will be available during all three days of the event to answer visitors' questions.
XRT sorting units in field
TOMRA's participation at Aluminium 2018 highlights how the company provides technical solutions to two of the industry's biggest challenges: with global production of aluminium pushed to an all-time high because of the increasing need for light metals for energy transition and transportation, recycling can help meet demand for the material; and with intensifying pressures for sustainability, recycling improves resource conservation.
Frank van de Winkel - Business Development Manager Metal
Frank van de Winkel, TOMRA Sorting Business Development Manager Metals, said: "High levels of aluminium production plus the high accuracy of modern alloy-sorting techniques make it more and more worthwhile to unlock the value from secondary materials that would otherwise be lost. What's more, re-using scrap metal is an environmentally-friendly practice which demonstrates the industry's commitment to sustainability. For these reasons we're looking forward to discussing our technologies at Aluminium 2018 with refiners and remelters."
TOMRA's X-TRACT separates heavy metals from aluminium alloys with such high precision - irrespective of the materials' size, moisture, or surface pollution level - that it achieves aluminium purities of 98-99%, even from a varied mix and with small grain sizes. This technology employs an electric X-ray tube so that broad-band radiation can penetrate the material to provide spectral absorption information. This data is then measured with a highly sensitive X-ray camera to identify the atomic density of the material, regardless of its thickness. Material is sorted into high- and low-density fractions, with TOMRA's DUOLINE® sensor technology using two independent sensor lines with different spectral sensitivities.
LIBS technology
TOMRA's LIBS-based sensor sorting technology extends the options for the use of scrap- and secondary-aluminium. By employing a dynamic laser which can monitor the entire width of the belt, this has the unique advantage of eliminating the complex and costly need to separate materials into single lanes. This enables the sorting and separation of different aluminium wrought alloys with unprecedentedly high levels of efficiency, achieving sorting accuracies of 99% purity (or greater) with high throughputs of three to seven tons per hour.
Aluminium 2018 will also be an opportunity for recyclers, smelters and remelters to learn how TOMRA customises technical solutions to fit customer requirements. The combination of state-of-the-art technologies and personalised technical support explains why TOMRA has become one of the leading suppliers of sorting units in Europe, Asia and the USA. Over 60 TOMRA units have been sold worldwide for the separation of different scrap sources, such as taint tabor from (old) sheet scrap, extrusion profile scrap, used beverage-can scrap, and production scrap and new scrap from manufacturing waste.
06/2018 Higher precision
TOMRA enhances X-TRACT with Dual Processing Technology, multi-density channels and application packages
Valerio Sama, Vice President and Head of Product Management Recycling, says: "With X-ray transmission technology to assess materials according to their density, X-TRACT was already capable of...
TOMRA SORTING RECYCLING: Wide-ranging technologies for "One recycling solution"
The overarching theme of TOMRA's exhibition stand at IFAT 2018 will be "One planet, one recycling solution" – and the solution is TOMRA because the company designs and manufactures such a wide...
Rigaku demonstrates improved handheld LIBS capabilities for scrap metal sorting
Rigaku Analytical Devices, a leading pioneer of handheld and portable spectroscopic analyzers, will demonstrate its newest handheld analyzer for metal alloy analysis this week at the annual...
02/2019 TOMRA at IERC 2019
Removal of flame-retardant plastics from WEEE waste streams
With legislation prohibiting the re-use of plastics containing brominated flame retardants (BFRs), TOMRA explained how combining the company's near infrared and X-Ray technologies enables the removal...
03/2019 Dual sensor sorting technology
INNOSORT FLAKE – color and material sorting
TOMRA Sorting Recycling presented the new INNOSORT FLAKE at PRSE (Plastic Recycling Show Europe). Presented under the slogan "Materially different with excellent results", the innovative PET flake...
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Results for glossary: R
Green Roof ROOF GREENING - Extensive roof greening
The overall aims involved in the construction of the demonstration facility for green roof installations have been completed. The sustainability of such roofs in the Scandinavian c ...
ROOF GREENING - Extensive roof greening
Acronym: Green Roof
Funding Program: LIFE
Jonatan Malmberg | jonatan.malmberg@greenroof.se | Augustenborg Botanical Roof Garden
The overall aims involved in the construction of the demonstration facility for green roof installations have been completed. The sustainability of such roofs in the Scandinavian climate conditions has been verified. Research work has been completed and other work is still in the initial stages, confirming the various environmental benefits of the green roof installations. Expectations prior to carrying out the project have been met:
- Green roofs ensure considerable reduction of the storm water run-off. The system is anticipated to serve an important storm water management role by markedly decreasing storm water flow peaks and reducing problems of local flooding. Green roofs provide a significant water regulation effect during rainfall events. Up to 60 % of the yearly precipitation can be managed in-situ and returned to the atmospheric hydrological cycle through evaporation and transportation.
- Significant energy savings for heating can be achieved. Extensive green roofing is anticipated to reduce the overall energy consumption of the buildings through improvement of the roof's thermal insulation and provision of active summer cooling through evaporation and transpiration effects.
- Wider biodiversity in urban environment can be achieved. The green roofs have the potential to increase biodiversity and reduce noise in the area. Roof greening is in addition anticipated to extend the useful life of the roof providing for material and cost savings in roof maintenance or replacement. The green roof area of 9 500 square meters is still maintained by the beneficiary and is expected to last for several decades.
Descriptive Words: Green Building
Project Website: https://greenroof.se/en/
Research of domestic water consumption: a field study in Harbin, China (Research Project)
The aim of this project was to understand current household water use behaviour and water use patterns in Harbin, North of China, to improve the efficiency of household water use, ...
Project Duration: September, 2007 (Date of Publication)
Name: Tingyi Lu | Email: Not Available | Institution: Loughborough University
The aim of this project was to understand current household water use behaviour and water use patterns in Harbin, North of China, to improve the efficiency of household water use, and encourage the sustainable use and conservation of water resources.
The top level objectives of this study were:
To investigate household water use behaviour and water appliance characteristics;
To analyse household behaviours and appliance characteristics to water consumption;
To estimate household water consumption and pattern;
To examine the reliability of the research results;
To compare the results of this research with other Chinese cities;
To analyse any water-saving potential for the residential sector.
In more detail the research explored the following:
Household water usage behaviour:
Personal water usage habits, including appliance use frequency and the corresponding average duration e.g. shower use frequency and duration of each shower.
Characteristics of water appliances:
Water flow rates associated with different appliances e.g. showerheads and taps; Common types of water use appliance at home; The percentage of people who owned water efficient appliances e.g. dual flush toilet
Water use patterns:
Analysis of survey results and classification of water use patterns (low/moderate/high consumption); The impact of the identified patterns
Comparison analysis of water pattern:
Identification of any differences in water use patterns between Harbin and other countries or Chinese cities, and the underlying causes of these differences.
Descriptive Words: Domestic water consumption
Project Website: http://www.switchurbanwater.eu/outputs/pdfs/W3-1_GEN_PHD_Research_of_domestic_water_consumption_-_a_field_study_in_Harbin_China.pdf
Lu, T. (2007). Research of domestic water consumption a field study in Harbin, China. Master of Science. Loughborough University.
REC/645642 Root zone soil moisture Estimates at the daily and agricultural parcel scales for Crop irrigation management and water use impact – a multi-sensor remote sensing approach
The lack of sustainable water use is a growing concern in Europe. Nowadays, the agricultural sector imposes a high pressure on water resources, especially in Mediterranean countrie ...
Root zone soil moisture Estimates at the daily and agricultural parcel scales for Crop irrigation management and water use impact – a multi-sensor remote sensing approach
Acronym: REC/645642
Funding Program: H2020-EU.1.3.3. - Stimulating innovation by means of cross-fertilisation of knowledge
Email: + 34 93 350 55 08 | Institution: isardSAT Barcelona
The lack of sustainable water use is a growing concern in Europe. Nowadays, the agricultural sector imposes a high pressure on water resources, especially in Mediterranean countries, where irrigation can represent up to 80% of the consumptive uses of water. Increasing water use efficiency in agriculture has been thus identified as one of the key themes relating to water scarcity and drought. It now becomes necessary to improve on-farm irrigation management by adjusting irrigation to crop water requirements along the growing season.
Modern irrigation agencies rely on in situ root zone soil moisture measurements to detect the onset of crop water stress and to trigger irrigations. However, in situ point measurements are generally not available over extended areas and may not be representative at the field scale. Remote sensing can potentially provide cost-effective techniques for monitoring broad areas as there are currently no algorithms dedicated to monitor root zone soil moisture at the parcel scale.
REC proposes a solution to the need of root-zone soil moisture at the crop scale for irrigation management. It is based on an innovative operational algorithm that will allow for the first time to:
1) Map root zone soil moisture on a daily basis at the field scale; and
2) Quantitatively evaluate the different components of the water budget at the field scale from readily available remote sensing data.
The methodology relies on the coupling between a surface model representing the water fluxes at the land surface atmosphere interface (infiltration, evaporation, transpiration) and in soil (drainage); and remote sensing data composed of land surface temperature, and near-surface soil moisture retrieved from microwave radiometers and radars. These estimates will be integrated in an irrigation management system that will be used to trigger irrigation. In addition, these estimates will allow making an impact assessment of the consumptive use of water and water footprint.
Descriptive Words: Agriculture Remote sensing
Project Website: http://rec.isardsat.com/
Periodic Reporting for period 1 - REC (Root zone soil moisture Estimates at the daily and agricultural parcel scales for Crop irrigation management and water use impact – a multi-sensor remote sensing approach) - http://cordis.europa.eu/result/rcn/203540_en.html
Recreational and commercial anchoring and mooring impacts in marine protected areas in Wales and England - ME6003
This project aims to improve the evidence base for anchoring and mooring impacts to allow identification of risks to sensitive features from anchoring and mooring. This will help t ...
Funding Program: Project implemented by the Marine Biological Association (MBA, UK) and funded by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA, UK).
Defra Marine and Fisheries Science Unit: marinescience@defra.gsi.gov.uk
This project aims to improve the evidence base for anchoring and mooring impacts to allow identification of risks to sensitive features from anchoring and mooring. This will help to inform socio-economic evidence used for designation decisions and will support the development of effective management measures. It will inform statutory nature conservation bodies and marine regulators.
1. Undertake an independent review and analysis of available evidence on the impacts of anchoring and mooring. Summarise the UK MPA features that could be sensitive to impacts from anchoring and mooring and any published agreed limits and/or thresholds.
2. Summarise the location of MPA features which may be sensitive to anchoring and mooring within England and Wales. Collate spatial information on the scale and temporal frequency and intensity of anchoring and mooring within these potentially sensitive MPAs, and present an overview of this information.
3. Using information gathered under objectives 1 and 2, identify MPA sites where anchoring and mooring activities could result in impacts incompatible with site integrity and conservation objectives. Develop and present a methodology and sliding scale to describe the likelihood and level of environmental risks. Where sufficient evidence is available, apply this approach to identify the risk and scale of risk at protected sites.
4. Review the site history of a number of UK case studies including anchoring and mooring activities that have occurred within the site, why the activities have occurred there, and where and how management measures within the site have been developed (if applicable).
5. Provide a high level summary of the organisation responsibilities for control of anchoring/mooring in England and Wales. Map the cross-over between MPA conservation objectives and objectives for WFD, MSFD and existing marine plans (or the Marine Policy Statement) for England and Wales to highlight likely synergies and gaps regarding requirements for anchoring and mooring evidence and how these could be best met in a streamlined way by the organisation involved. Identify whether a central repository of anchoring/mooring information might be accessed by all to provide the most consistent and comprehensive management and conservation.
6. Draw conclusions with regards the adequacy of existing anchoring/mooring activity distribution and impacts evidence to inform management and whether it accounts for in-combination or cumulative impacts. Clearly summarise the major evidence gaps and limitations within this context and provide detailed recommendations in the form of a research action plan to address these evidence gaps and improve the future evidence base supporting conservation and management.
Descriptive Words: anchoring and mooring MPAs
Project Website: http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Default.aspx?Module=More&Location=None&ProjectID=19777
Two page summary: http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=13392_ME6003twopagesummary.pdf
Powerpoint presentation: http://swmecosystems.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/21.-Olivia-Langmead-Anchoring-Mooring-in-MPAs.pdf
DEFRA may be contacted for more detailed deliverables.
Water2Return/730398 Recovery and Recycling of nutrients TURNing wastewater into added-value products for a circular economy in agriculture
Water2REturn proposes a full-scale demonstration process for integrated nutrients recovery from wastewater from the slaughterhouse industry using biochemical and physical technolog ...
Recovery and Recycling of nutrients TURNing wastewater into added-value products for a circular economy in agriculture
Acronym: Water2Return/730398
Project LIFE Concrete Action: Demonstration Site for the application of New Water Resources – Gozo
Funding Program: H2020 IA – Innovative Action
Coordinating Organisation:
BIOAZUL S.L.
CALLE SEVERO OCHOA 7
29590 CAMPANILLAS
Email: info@water2return.eu | Phone: +34 951047290
Water2REturn proposes a full-scale demonstration process for integrated nutrients recovery from wastewater from the slaughterhouse industry using biochemical and physical technologies and a positive balance in energy footprint. The project will not only produce a nitrates and phosphate concentrate available for use as organic fertiliser in agriculture, but its novelty rests on the use of an innovative fermentative process designed for sludge valorisation which results in a hydrolysed sludge (with a multiplied Biomethane Potential) and biostimultants products, with low development costs and high added value in plant nutrition and agriculture.
This process is complemented by proven technologies such as biological aeration systems, membrane technologies, anaerobic processes for bio-methane production and algal technologies, all combined in a zero-waste-emission and an integrated monitoring control tool that will improve the quality of data on nutrient flows. The project will close the loop by demonstrating the benefits associated with nutrients recycling through the implementation of different business models for each final product. This will be done with a systemic and replicable approach that considers economic, governance and social acceptance aspects through the whole chain of water and targets essentially two market demands: 1) Demand for more efficient and sustainable production methods in the meat industry; and 2) Demand for new recycled products as a nutrient source for agriculture.
As a summary, Water2REturn project adopts a Circular Economy approach where nutrients present in wastewaters from the meat industry can be recycled and injected back into the agricultural system as new raw materials. The project foster synergies between the food and sustainable agriculture industries and propose innovative business models for the resulting products that will open new market opportunities for the European industries and SMEs in two key economic sectors.
Descriptive Words: Wastewater Treatment Wastewater Recycling Nutrient Recovery Agriculture Demonstrative Application
Project Website: https://water2return.eu/
Demonstrator implementation at real scale – Development of a demonstrative application for slaughterhouse wastewater treatment and large-scale nutrient recovery in a real case study, the slaughterhouse "Matadero del Sur" in Salteras (Spain).
Fertilisers and biostimulants manufacturing – Manufacturing of organic-source fertilisers and biostimulants in production lines built up within Water2Return project timeframe. They will be manufactured in Spain and tested in Slovenia, Romania, Lithuania and Spain.
Reduction of the environmental adverse effects of nutrient emissions and wastewater discharge – Nutrients recovery rates of 90-95% (N and P) and reduction of wastewater discharged to the environment by 90%, thus decreasing water bodies pollution and other related environmental problems. Moreover, the treated water obtained can be further used, reducing operational costs of the slaughterhouse.
Reduction of landfilled waste – Reduction of waste diverted to landfills by 80%. After removing the organic elements from the slaughterhouse wastewater, the remaining inorganic fraction (less than 20% of the wastewater composition) will by the only residual element taken to landfill
Energy self-sufficiency of slaughterhouses wastewater treatment plants – Biogas upgrading and valorisation will allow achieving self-sufficiency rates and saving of up to 25% in the slaughterhouse, with the consequence reduction of CO2 and greenhouse gas emissions.
Promotion of a wide and fast market uptake of Water2Return processes and products – Targeted business plans will be implemented with the aim of creating new business opportunities and green jobs around nutrient recovery and recycling technologies, especially for SMEs in the EU. The acceptance of the final commercial outcomes by final users will be enhance3d through capacity building and awareness raising.


text:
Home Latest Pope Appoints Benue Priest 'Chaplain of His Holiness'
Pope Appoints Benue Priest 'Chaplain of His Holiness'
Head of the Papalcy, Pope Francis has formally announced the appointment of a priest of Makurdi, Benue State, Diocese, Rev. Fr. Stephen Beba, as 'Chaplain of His Holiness,' News Agency of Nigeria has reported.
A Chaplain of His Holiness is a priest to whom the Pope has granted this title. They are addressed as Monsignor and have certain privileges with respect to ecclesiastical dress and vestments.
His Eminence, Cardinal John Onaiyekan, Archbishop of Abuja, made the announcement during the 25th Priestly Anniversary of the Catholic Bishop of Makurdi, Most Rev Wilfred Anagbe, in Makurdi.
Father Beba was born in 1945 and was said to be among the first group of seven Tiv priests ordained on December 29, 1971, and is the only survivor of the group. According to Onaiyekan, the certificate and letter was dated October 29, 2019 and was signed by the Pope.
Others ordained with him were late Bishop Emeritus of Makurdi, Most Revd Athanasius Usuh, former governor of Benue State Father Moses Adasu, Father Benjamin Adzor, Father Dominic Yuhe, Father Edward Maer and Father Simon Ivever. NAN reports that Beba becomes the first priest to be honoured with the title of Monsignor since the creation of the Makurdi Diocese on April 2, 1959, and is presently the Parish Priest of Saint Mary's Parish, North Bank, Makurdi.
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Muscle Relaxants ›
Calsure
Calsure (Calcitriol)
Calsure is a hydroxycalciol that is calcidiol in which the pro-S hydrogen of calcidiol is replaced by a hydroxy group. It is the active form of vitamin D3, produced fom calciol via hydoxylation in the liver to form calcidiol, which is subsequently oxidised in the kidney to give Calsure.
Alfarich, Aristrol, Biocal, Bonestat, Calasto, Calbory, Calcibest, Calcigra, Calcikind, Calcimet, Calcirol, Caldikind, Caldix, Calgel, Calosto, Calotec, Calsonic, Calsure, Caltin, Calvical, Calzem, Carcal, Cholical, Citroj, Dmcal, Estovon, Fovit, Lctrol, Osteobel, Ostonex, Ostriol, Qpcal, Rical, Riecal, Roical, Trolec, Vitalpha, Zaxial
Cipro, Aristocort, Cenforce, Dulcolax, Amoxil, Zocor, Zetia, Aceon, Pyridium, Plaquenil
Also known as: Calcitriol
Generic Calsure is a synthetic vitamin D analog which is active in the regulation of the absorption of calcium from the gastrointestinal tract and its utilization in the body. The two known sites of action of Generic Calsure are intestine and bone. Generic Calsure receptor-binding protein appears to exist in the mucosa of human intestine. Additional evidence suggests that Generic Calsure may also act on the kidney and the parathyroid glands. Generic Calsure is the most active known form of vitamin D3 in stimulating intestinal calcium transport. In acutely uremic rats Generic Calsure has been shown to stimulate intestinal calcium absorption. The kidneys of uremic patients cannot adequately synthesize Generic Calsure, the active hormone formed from precursor vitamin D. Resultant hypocalcemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism are a major cause of the metabolic bone disease of renal failure. However, other bone-toxic substances which accumulate in uremia (eg, aluminum) may also contribute. The beneficial effect of Generic Calsure in renal osteodystrophy appears to result from correction of hypocalcemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism. It is uncertain whether Generic Calsure produces other independent beneficial effects. Calsure is also known as Calcitriol. Generic Calsure treatment is not associated with an accelerated rate of renal function deterioration. No radiographic evidence of extraskeletal calcification has been found in predialysis patients following treatment. The duration of pharmacologic activity of a single dose of calcitriol is about 3 to 5 days. Generic name of Generic Calsure is Calcitriol. Brand name of Generic Calsure is Calsure.
This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain vitamin d and related compounds. It may not be specific to Calsure. Please read with care.
For use as a dietary supplement:
Do not take more than the recommended daily amount. Vitamin D is stored in the body, and taking too much over a period of time can cause poisoning and even death.
If you have any questions about this, check with your health care professional.
For individuals taking the oral liquid form of this dietary supplement:
This preparation should be taken by mouth even though it comes in a dropper bottle. This dietary supplement may be dropped directly into the mouth or mixed with cereal, fruit juice, or other food.
While you are taking alfacalcidol, calcifediol, calcitriol, dihydrotachysterol, doxercalciferol or paricalcitol , your health care professional may want you to follow a special diet or take a calcium supplement. Be sure to follow instructions carefully. If you are already taking a calcium supplement or any medicine containing calcium, make sure your health care professional knows.
The dose medicines in this class will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of these medicines. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.
The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.
For alfacalcidol To treat bone disease in kidney patients undergoing kidney dialysis: For oral dosage form (capsules): Adults and teenagers—At first, 1 microgram (mcg) a day. Your doctor may change your dose if needed. However, most people will take not more than 3 mcg a day. For oral dosage form (drops): Adults and teenagers—At first, 1 microgram (mcg) a day. Your doctor may change your dose if needed. However, most people will take not more than 3 mcg a day. For oral dosage form (solution): Adults and teenagers—At first, 1 mcg a day. Your doctor may change your dose if needed. However, most people will take not more than 3 mcg a day. For parenteral dosage form (injection): Adults and teenagers—At first, 1 mcg a day. Your doctor may change your dose if needed. However, most people will take not more than 12 mcg a week. To treat diseases in which calcium is not used properly by the body: For oral dosage form (capsules): Adults and teenagers—At first, 0.25 microgram (mcg) a day. Your doctor may change your dose if needed. However, most people will take not more than 1 mcg a day. For oral dosage form (drops): Adults and teenagers—At first, 0.25 microgram (mcg) a day. Your doctor may change your dose if needed. However, most people will take not more than 1 mcg a day. For oral dosage form (solution): Adults and teenagers—At first, 0.25 mcg a day. Your doctor may change your dose if needed. However, most people will take not more than 1 mcg a day.
For calcifediol To treat diseases in which calcium is not used properly by the body or to treat bone disease in kidney patients undergoing kidney dialysis: For oral dosage form (capsules): Adults, teenagers, and children over 10 years of age—At first, 300 to 350 micrograms (mcg) a week, taken in divided doses either once a day or every other day. Your doctor may change your dose if needed. Children 2 to 10 years of age—50 mcg a day. Children up to 2 years of age—20 to 50 mcg a day. To treat diseases in which calcium is not used properly by the body or to treat bone disease in kidney patients undergoing kidney dialysis: For oral dosage forms (capsules and solution): Adults, teenagers, and children—At first, 0.25 micrograms (mcg) a day. Your doctor may change your dose if needed. For parenteral dosage forms (injection): Adults and teenagers—At first, 0.5 mcg injected into a vein three times a week. Your doctor may change your dose if needed. Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For dihydrotachysterol To treat diseases in which calcium is not used properly by the body: For oral dosage forms (capsules, solution, or tablets): Adults and teenagers—At first, 100 micrograms (mcg) to 2.5 milligrams (mg) a day. Your doctor may change your dose if needed. Children—At first, 1 to 5 mg a day. Your doctor may change your dose if needed.
For doxercalciferol To treat an overactive parathyroid gland in patients with kidney failure: For oral dosage form (capsules): Adults—10 micrograms (mcg) three times weekly at dialysis. The doctor may change your dose if needed. Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
For ergocalciferol The amount of vitamin D to meet normal daily recommended intakes will be different for different individuals. The following information includes only the average amounts of vitamin D. To prevent deficiency, the amount taken by mouth is based on normal daily recommended intakes: For oral dosage form (capsules): For the U.S. Adults and teenagers—5 to 10 micrograms (mcg) (200 to 400 Units) per day. Pregnant and breast-feeding females—10 mcg (400 Units) per day. Children 4 to 10 years of age—10 mcg (400 Units) per day. Children birth to 3 years of age—7.5 to 10 mcg (300 to 400 Units) per day. For Canada Adults and teenagers—2.5 to 5 mcg (100 to 200 Units) per day. Pregnant and breast-feeding females—5 to 7.5 mcg (200 to 300 Units) per day. Children 7 to 10 years of age—2.5 to 5 mcg (100 to 200 Units) per day. Children 4 to 6 years of age—5 mcg (200 Units) per day. Children birth to 3 years of age—5 to 10 mcg (200 to 400 Units) per day. To treat deficiency: Adults, teenagers, and children—Treatment dose is determined by prescriber for each individual based on severity of deficiency. To treat diseases in which calcium and phosphate are not used properly by the body: Adults and teenagers—At first, 1000 to 500,000 Units a day. The doctor may change your dose if needed. Children—At first, 1000 to 200,000 Units a day. The doctor may change your dose if needed.
For paricalcitol To treat an overactive parathyroid gland in patients with kidney failure: For oral dosage form (capsules): Adults—1 to 2 micrograms (mcg) one time per day or 2 to 4 mcg three times a week (not more often than every other day). The doctor may change your dose if needed. Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor. For parenteral dosage form (injection): Adults—0.04 to 0.1 micrograms (mcg) per kg no more than every other day during dialysis. The doctor may change your dose if needed. Children—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.
If you overdose Generic Calsure and you don't feel good you should visit your doctor or health care provider immediately.
Store at room temperature between 15 and 30 degrees C (59 and 86 degrees F) away from moisture, light and heat. Keep container tightly closed. Throw away any unused medicine after the expiration date. Keep out of the reach of children.
The most common side effects associated with Calsure are:
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It is especially important that you receive the right amounts of vitamins so that your baby will also get the vitamins needed to grow properly. Infants who are totally breast-fed and have little exposure to the sun may require vitamin D supplementation. However, taking large amounts of a dietary supplement while breast-feeding may be harmful to the mother and/or baby and should be avoided.
Only small amounts of alfacalcidol, calcifediol, calcitriol, or dihydrotachysterol pass into breast milk and these amounts have not been reported to cause problems in nursing babies.
It is not known whether doxercalciferol or paricalcitol passes into breast milk. Be sure you have discussed the risks and benefits of the supplement with your doctor.
Recently, medical adjuvants including tranexamic acid (TXA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) have been introduced. Nevertheless, the relationship between periodontal status and intellectual function has not been elucidated in detail among the elderly. Mycotic intracranial aneurysms (MIA) are a rare form of cerebrovascular pathology for which obliteration must be undertaken when they present with rupture or fail to respond to antibiotic therapy. Prespecified subgroup analyses were performed for OS and response rates, also using mature data. Lithium antagonizes the binding event (ID50 approximately 15 mM). T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with del (7) (q11.2q22) and Aberrant Expression of Myeloid Markers. The optical and CT data sets were co-registered in 3-dimentions using the Living Image 4.1 software.
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Central airway obstruction (CAO) is defined as obstruction of trachea and principal bronchi. These results suggest that testosterone-BSA-gold can enter the nucleoplasm through some route provided by the nuclear double membranes in both the post-acrosomal and the subacrosomal nuclear envelope. Perceived content validity, comprehensibility, and difficulty were explored among a multidisciplinary sample of healthcare professionals and their cancer patients. A 16-year-old male athlete presents with low back pain and limitation in sports as well as in daily activities. We investigated this tool in describing a translocation network (area that allows movement of animals between geographically isolated locations) used for the conservation of an endangered flightless rail, the Takahe (Porphyrio hochstetteri). Cytokine patterns determined in the aqueous humor before penetrating keratoplasty (PK) may enable us to predict immune reactions (IR). In order to extend this study, it is now necessary to investigate ecotoxic risks linked to various emission scenarios, focusing in particular on dilution in the aquatic environment and the production of metabolites, especially during transit inside WWTPs.
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The clinician observed a mild erosive lesion of her cervix and performed a biopsy and then conization. It is hypothesised that, despite recent initiatives to improve asthma self-management including asthma education, detailed investigation of the sequence of events culminating in hospital admission will lead to the identification of important management errors and thus the likelihood that the majority of severe asthma attacks are preventable by currently available strategies, and that psychological, health care and socioeconomic factors are risk factors for such management errors. The results are statistically significant for 16 patients that have completed the therapy with maximal reduction in uterine and leiomyomas volumes after 3 months of treatment. The measurements were performed after induction of anaesthesia, during surgery and at 2, 4 and 6 h post-operatively. Frequent loss of heterozygosity on the long arm of chromosome 21 in human esophageal, squamous cell carcinoma. There was a dose-dependent biphasic alteration in behaviour and body temperature, where a low dose of 0.175 g/kg produced excitation and hyperthermia. This review discusses the features of the influence of NGF on the functional activity of the cardiovascular system, as well as signaling pathways by which activated NGF TrkA and p75(ntr) receptors regulate the functional state of endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cells and cardiomyocytes. To help in the early differential diagnosis of the cause of peritonitis in these patients, peritoneal fluid amylase levels were prospectively obtained from 50 patients presenting to the hospital with peritonitis.
One common and dangerous indicator of abuse involves obtaining CSPs concurrently. The possibility of intraarterial access for infusion in patients with severe acute pancreatitis (AP) (initial severity score using the APACHE II assessment scale 16 points) is discussed. Both overcompensatory and undercompensatory interactions were found, but neither was prevalent for both species. Often, however, algorithms that predict mutational effect disagree among themselves and with experimental data, slowing their adoption for clinical diagnostics. We examined the expression of PCCX1 during cellular aging and immortalization of SV40-transformed human fibroblasts. The prevention of disease progression, as well as joint destruction and dysfunction, depends upon the early diagnosis of PVNS. Patchy intrinsic connections of the ferret primary auditory cortex. Continuous NGF infusion (0.5 microg/7 days) into the lateral ventricle before and after 5 min ischemia prevented a decrease in choline acetyltransferase (ChAT)-immunoreactivity and disturbance of acetylcholine (ACh) release on the 4th day after ischemia, but not on day 7, i.e., NGF infusion caused delay in the progress of the cholinergic terminal damage.
Co-management is now established as a mainstream approach to small-scale fisheries management across the developing world. Phytic acid-stabilized super-amphiphilic Fe3O4-graphene oxide for extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from vegetable oils. However, little is known about how cyclic AMP interacts with the central cell cycle machinery, Cdc2, the cyclin-dependent kinase that induces mitosis. Attentional deployment is not necessary for successful emotion regulation via cognitive reappraisal or expressive suppression. Behaviour and population dynamics of the major anopheline vectors in a malaria endemic area in southern Nigeria. Structure of cDNAs encoding the triple-helical domain of murine alpha 2 (VI) collagen chain and comparison to human and chick homologues.
Taken together, these experimental data suggest that ET-1 potentiates clonidine-induced hypotensive responses in the urethane-anesthetized rabbit through facilitation of nitric oxide release, which appears to be associated with endothelin receptors. Here we discuss some of the known molecular mechanisms of DCIS and how they could be further exploited as prognostic factors for screening and tailoring DCIS therapy. The recommendations for EMS in BiH are made based upon the original conception of emergency service, with significant influence from US and German systems respectively. We propose a dual-band metamaterial perfect absorber at microwave frequencies. The nature and location of these sequences in the bacterial and phage chromosomes were not identified.
Our results suggest that nonnestmate queen recruitment occurs at a high frequency in introduced populations of this species. Impact of triblock copolymers on the biophysical function of naturally-derived lung surfactant. During a period of 36 months, all patients with more than 48 hours on mechanical ventilation and suspected of having a VAP were enrolled. The distribution, structure, origin and nature of the dental cuticle of Gottlieb. Influence of an adjuvant on the distribution of herbicides in a sediment/water system. Impact of impaired fasting glucose and other metabolic factors on cognitive function in elderly people. Application of cloning technology for production of human polyclonal antibodies in cattle. Three weeks prior to admission, he noticed visual loss in the left eye. In this paper, we presented a novel fully automated method for CBCT image segmentation. Although many studies have reported the wide distribution of regucalcin in the male reproductive tract of the rat, human and bovine, its presence in spermatozoa is yet to be demonstrated wherein calcium has a pivotal role in the transport, capacitation, acrosomal reaction and further fusion with ova.
Metastases to the thyroid gland, although rare, are important entities to consider when evaluating malignant cells on a thyroid fine-needle aspiration (TFNA) specimen. The biochemical basis of this complex trait involves a pathway requiring Lyn to phosphorylate CD22 and recruit SHP-1 to the CD22/BCR complex. In the present study we have screened a cDNA library from a melanoma cell with antisera from a patient with melanoma and have shown that one of the antigens identified was CD63. The most important predictors for the perceived importance and competence of farmers on the safety measures were the experience of pesticide-related adverse health effects in the past and the formal education of farmers, respectively. However, thoughtful application of high technology can reduce the cost and improve the quality of medical care, especially in long-term care of the aged. All trials using random or quasi-random patient allocation, in which thyroid hormone therapy (either treatment or prophylaxis) was compared to a control in premature infants. Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of sertraline on depressive symptoms in women with comorbid migraine: an open-label study. Reports have shown safety and efficacy of these techniques with relatively few complications. Cytochalasin D, an actin depolymerizing agent, decreases tyrosine phosphorylation of FAK and paxillin and their association with beta1 integrin and causes a dose-dependent increase in the abundance of insoluble FAK and paxillin complexes.
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We present two adapted cases of treatment-emergent cardiovascular events in patients receiving an approved regimen of carfilzomib for the treatment of relapsed MM. In normal lactation, maximal number of neutrophilic leucocytes was found during the first 24 hrs after delivery. Metrizamide is largely replacing iophendylate (Pantopaque) for routine lumbar myelography. To date, 3 small clinical trials found that daily intranasal oxytocin treatment for 2-8 weeks significantly reduced psychotic symptoms in schizophrenia. Therefore, copper homeostasis in plant and animal cells must be tightly controlled. We also considered whether desertion is affected by predation frequency, degree of current or recent sympatry with cowbirds, parasitism frequency, length of host laying season, phylogenetic relationships, and potential cost of cowbird parasitism. To increase the power of genetic discrimination among these strains, we used multiple locus variable-number tandem-repeat (VNTR) analysis with 16 loci (MLVA-16).
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WP9QY treatment inhibited CIA-induced increases in the arthritis score, but onset of disease was not delayed by the peptide. This article presents current clinical applications of gene therapy and describes possible corrections of genetic defects. Through several maneuvers learned as the experience with EVR grew, we present a realizable approach to minimally invasive ureteral reimplantation with application in most pediatric urologic practice. Alcohol-induced upregulation of plasminogen activators and fibrinolytic activity in cultured human endothelial cells. viridula, on the tarsi of female bugs prevented parasitoid females from distinguishing between host male and host female footprints.
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These findings demonstrate that the G3 domain, but not the G4 and G5 domains, of the alpha3 chain is essential for the potent promotion of cell adhesion and motility by laminin-5. On the precipitation reaction with gamma globulin for determination of the rheumatic process. We sought to determine the factors associated with development of VAP and its prognosis among patients admitted to different ICUs of a Tertiary Care Hospital in India. We quantified acid perception thresholds by the lag time to initial typical symptom perception, intensity rating at the end of acid infusion and an acid perfusion sensitivity score, calculated from the fractional duration of symptom perception and intensity rating. Age-matched control animals were infused with artificial cerebrospinal fluid. Estrogen receptor (ER) remains one of the most important biomarkers for breast cancer subtyping and prognosis, and comparative genome hybridization has greatly contributed to the understanding of global genetic imbalance. On enterochromaffin cells in the treatment of sarcoma 45 with sarcolysine.
Necrosis of the right ventricular wall was observed in three of the patch dogs and in all the three paddle dogs. Allele frequency changes due to hitch-hiking in genomic selection programs. All accessions showed nonuniform distribution of water at full hydration as well as during desiccation. Previous work has assumed that the velocity at the outer boundary of the cell is identical to the imposed flow, as proposed by Simha (J. To report a case of adrenal hemangioma presenting as spontaneous massive retroperitoneal hemorrhage that required surgical treatment without preoperative hormonal study. Distribution of galanin-like immunoreactivity in the brain of Rana esculenta and Xenopus laevis. The illness was severe and prolonged and included an asymptomatic measles virus infection.
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Specific radioimmunoassay of cyclo (His-Pro), a biologically active metabolite of thyrotropin-releasing hormone. Health risk behaviors among HIV-infected youth in Bangkok, Thailand. We describe here a simple model for the interaction between leukemic cells and the autologous immune response in chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). Overexpressing pinin in cultured epithelial cells affects epithelial homeostasis and, in turn, drives the epithelial cells to a hyperstable epithelial adhesive state and inhibits the transition from quiescence to migratory. Here, we report the combination of solid-phase peptide synthesis with substrate mimetic-mediated enzymatic peptide fragment condensations. Stage I also involved the development of a patient education pamphlet, nursing care protocol, and a standard nursing care plan. This relates to the approval process for new devices and agents, oncology group protocol limitations and the inherent hesitation of trying new treatments in children. The basic principles of symmetric peaks modifications are considered in this work. At different times on the regimens with tumor promoters, hepatocytes were isolated and placed in primary culture. It is essential to clarify the role of the AT(2) receptor in the different pathological states as it is a potential site for an effective therapeutic regimen that targets the Angiotensin II system.
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Effects of stress and aging on ribonucleoprotein assembly and function in the germ line. To analyze the inhibitory effect of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on bone resorption, we measured urinary excretion of C-telopeptide (CTX) and N-telopeptide (NTX) of type I collagen as new markers of bone resorption and assessed their correlation with bone mineral density, in comparison with urinary pyridinoline (Pyr), deoxypyridinoline (D-Pyr) and hydoxyproline (Hpr). Thus, LC-MS/MS analyses, coupled with manual de novo sequencing, allowed the determination of three substituted amino acid residues R452K, T423A and N430T in two tryptic peptides. These Ab3 demonstrated the same functional properties as the Ab1, such as in vitro cytotoxic activity toward schistosomula and in vivo a protective effect against Schistosoma mansoni infection. Western blotting was performed to reveal the modulation of protein expression and the phosphorylation status of pathways associated with sorafenib treatment. Relapse from AECB was not related to the severity of underlying disease or to the severity of the acute exacerbation.
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Cardiac sarcoidosis may present without clinically apparent disease in other organs. Discrete binding sites involved in cryoprecipitation were shown to exist on the reductive 7S subunits and tryptic Fab mu and Fc mu 5 fragments derived from MAT. All opioids under study decreased the secretory response of liver to cholecystokinin. However, there has been no study correlating mitral annulus systolic time intervals with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). The present paper describes that rat intestinal AEC appear first in the small intestine, and spread progressively toward the anal direction, while they disappear first in the cecum, and finally disappear at the ileum and the colon 22 days after birth. Evaluation of impression accuracy for osseointegrated implant supported superstructures. Feedforward inhibition contributes to the control of epileptiform propagation speed.
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All potential factors were allocated into five groups including demography, chronic diseases, geriatric conditions, lifestyle and physical assessments. High-impact presentations: better outcomes with interactive patient education. Recently, we reported three patients with congenital fiber type disproportion (CFTD) caused by novel heterozygous missense mutations in ACTA1 (D292V, L221P, P332S) with marked type 1 fiber hypotrophy as the only propranolol inderal 20 mg tab pathological finding on muscle biopsy. The time course on phagocytic activity of Me (300 mg/kg) was also investigated. Bacterial killing occurred only in the presence of both antibody and complement NHS and required an intact alternative pathway. This study was performed to determine the values of the median nerve RL and to investigate its sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). A new 7-oxygenated coumarin, 7-demethylmurralonginol isovalerate (1), and a new natural product, murralonginol (2), together with seven known 7-oxygenated coumarins, murralonginol isovalerate (3), murralongin (4), micromelin (5), scopoletin (6), microminutin (7), murrangatin (8), and minumicrolin (9), were isolated from the fruits of Micromelum minutum. Tolbutamide: placental transfer, tissue distribution, and metabolic effects in murine embryos. A study of an endothelin antagonist from a Chinese anti-snake venom medicinal herb.
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Immunochemical evidence for intramolecular interaction of the carboxy terminal A alpha-appendages of plasma fibrinogen. Purine metabolism, immune reconstitution, and abdominal adipose tumor after gene therapy for adenosine deaminase deficiency. We propose sHsp70 as an innovative biomarker for detecting tumors and for monitoring the clinical outcome of radiation therapy in cancer patients. Effects of anti-idiotype vaccine on tumour growth and on production of soluble factors modulating cell-mediated immunity in vitro. The phosphate groups are localized within the primary structure: We found phosphoserine in positions delta S361 and delta S377, the predicted sites phosphorylated by PKA and PKC, respectively. The overall quality of delayed images was significantly better with iodixanol than with iohexol. The primary level of gonadotropins and the LH-RH test in hypothalamic syndromes cozaar tablets in women.
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However, very little is what drugs should you not take with klonopin known about meniscal position in the asymptomatic knee and its natural history. Microscopic chemical images revealed a pronounced impact of geochemical heterogeneities concerning the reactivity of the natural barrier material. Our previous report suggested the potential role of the exchange protein directly activated by cyclic AMP (Epac) in melanoma metastasis via heparan sulfate (HS)-mediated cell migration. This study investigated the safety and efficacy of naltrexone in combination with Cognitive Behavioral Coping Skills Therapy (CBCST) in a sample of alcohol-dependent women, some with comorbid eating pathology. Density functional theory calculations of alkyl-carboxylate anions and their sulfur substituted variants are presented here as an aid for the development of new ionic liquids. OAT7 is the first liver-specific transporter among members of the organic anion transporters of SLC22 family. The effect of invasion rate, species pool, and size of area on the structure of the diatom community. In the context of pure populations, the product operators are shown to represent quantum correlations between the nuclei in individual molecules, and a new variation on the classical vector diagram is introduced to represent these correlations. Further experiments revealed that ATF4-dependent tumor promoting effects are mediated by transcriptional targeting the glutamate antiporter xCT/SCL7A11 (also known as system Xc-).
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The effects of hypnotic suggestion on the acoustic evoked potential. We discuss the histological criteria of positive and differential diagnosis, the histogenesis, as well as their biological behavior. Sera of 30 patients with rheumatic diseases and of 30 control persons without inflammatory or degenerative diseases were investigated in the CRP Range Latex Test and by radial immunodiffusion. Some properties of the enzymes from bean leaves and pea leaves were compared. The patient survived and had no recurrence after 9 years of periactin drug the initial living donor LT. Frontier efficiency models measure the efficiency of water use in the Palestinian Territories (West Bank and the Gaza Strip).
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No major role for insulin-degrading enzyme in antigen presentation by MHC molecules. The kinematic profile of transport in terrestrial salamanders is extremely similar to that used by fishes during hydraulic (aquatic) prey transport. The HLA-I and HLA-II expression evaluation in liver biopsy specimens of patients with chronic viral hepatitis. Diffuse axonal injury and early intracranial sequelae in severe head injury. the epidemiology of acute poisonings, observed in Toxicology Unit (TU) in Lodz during the period 2002-201--is the main objective of the study. The normal in vivo environment improves the implanted b cell function by increasing the insulin gene expression and content.
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Student health psychiatry at the University of North Carolina, 1956-1964. Biofilm formed by clpP mutant consists of proteins and extracellular DNA (eDNA). Primary RMPs were isolated from weanling rats by mechanical morcel and collagenase digestion, and purified by a step-wise combination of selective medium with different glucose concentrations, medium exchange, and partial enzymatic digestion. Lung development abnormalities should not be restricted to respiratory paediatricians. Four of the five rabbits produced polyclonal samples that were nearly the same in terms of catalytic activity, whereas the fifth rabbit, designated as allegra 60 mg rabbit 2, displayed a somewhat higher level of catalytic activity. During cyclic loading, the reduction in force values tended to stabilize after the sixth cyclic load, while, in the case of static loading, this stabilization occurred by the second minute.
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Rapid Salmonella detection in experimentally inoculated equine faecal and veterinary hospital environmental samples using commercially available lateral flow immunoassays. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of diindolylmethane for breast cancer biomarker modulation in patients taking tamoxifen. Indeed, to date, no clinical data have confirmed that a mixture of equal volumes of HA and local autologous bone produce similar results in term of fusion as the same volume of autologous ICBG alone. The binding of azide ion to the heme iron of ferricytochrome c in D2O is studied using 1H NMR methods at pH 7.0 and 300 K or 315 K. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor concentrations in the hippocampus were significantly lower in DIO mice than in CD mice. To avoid having to obtain informed consent from each enrolled patient, we developed IPCI as a semianonymous system: both patients and participating general practitioners are anonymous for the researchers. Therapeutic effect and mechanisms study of Bawei Xilei Powder on ulcerative colitis patients. Drugs causing specific inhibition of platelet function are important in the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.
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Whereas the receptors sensory rhodopsin I and sensory rhodopsin II (SRII) have been expressed in Escherichia coli (E. Previous studies demonstrated that melatonin protects neurons through its antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects in various neuropathological conditions. Increased salinity improves the thermotolerance of mesophilic nitrification. The reconstruction of up to 64 possible adjacent transverse sections, sorted into coronal, sagittal, and oblique sections, is obtained by filtered backprojection. A parental African subtype F that showed no evidence for recombination was not found. The existence of transit zone that includes the crown edge, prepared tooth and dental cement became important if the crown edge has been positioned subgingivaly. the outcomes obtained, taken into account the limitations of the study design, suggest that sublingual allergen-specific immunotherapy for the treatment of the extrinsic form of Atopic Dermatitis is safe and well tolerated by patients, and may favourably affect the natural course of the disease. We present a case in which a patient presented with a pregnancy of unknown location and normally rising human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels but with a levonorgestrel intrauterine device (LNG-IUD) present. Dronedarone is efficient in the controlling of ventricular rate as well as maintaining sinus rhythm in AF contraindicated in patients with NYHA class III/IV heart failure. Then, the effects of miR-425-5p expression on the biological behavior of GC cells were investigated.
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Although hemodynamic compromise can occur in small infants, this study suggests that it is infrequent. Use of grandaxin in hypermotor dysfunction of the biliary ducts in young people. The results of chemical inhibition, monoclonal antibody inhibition, and cDNA-expressed CYP enzyme studies showed that the primary contributors toward HA metabolism were CYP3A4 and 3A5, with secondary contributions by CYP2C19, 2D6, and CYP2E1. The OSC method achieves a lower level of noise compared with FBP at the same resolution. Researchers concluded that SAW contributes to improved job satisfaction and organizational commitment while being sensitive to RN experiences across clinical contexts.


text:
Redgold es una variedad cultivar de manzano (Malus domestica).
Una variedad de manzana que sus parentales de procedencia son 'Golden Delicious' x 'Richared Delicious'. Desarrollado por F. A. Schell, Cashmere Washington (Estados Unidos). Las frutas tienen una pulpa amarilla, de textura tierna, con un sabor dulce y subácido. Tolera las zonas de rusticidad según el departamento USDA, de nivel 4.

Historia

'Redgold' variedad de manzana que procede del cruce de Parental-Madre 'Golden Delicious' x el polen de Parental-Padre de 'Richared Delicious'. Criado por F. A. Schell, Cashmere Washington (Estados Unidos). Introducido en los circuitos comerciales por los viveristas "Stark Brothers Nursery" en 1946.

'Redgold' está cultivada en diversos bancos de germoplasma de cultivos vivos, tales como en National Fruit Collection (Colección Nacional de Fruta) de Reino Unido con el número de accesión: 1951-025 y Nombre Accesión : Linda.

Características

'Redgold' árbol de porte extenso, moderadamente vigoroso. Produce buenas cosechas pero necesita un aclareo anual para mantener el tamaño de la fruta. Tiene un tiempo de floración que comienza a partir del 5 de mayo con el 10% de floración, para el 10 de mayo tiene una floración completa (80%), y para el 17 de mayo tiene un 90% de caída de pétalos.

'Redgold' tiene una talla de fruto medio, con una altura promedio de 57,00 mm y un ancho promedio de 57,50 mm; forma elipsoide, a menudo de forma irregular, con la corona fuerte, con nervaduras fuertes; epidermis dura con color de fondo amarillo blanquecino con sobre color de lavado rojo oscuro en tres cuartos o más con abundantes lenticelas de ruginoso-"russeting", ruginoso-"russeting" (pardeamiento áspero superficial que presentan algunas variedades) débil; cáliz de tamaño mediano y parcialmente abierto, se encuentra en una cuenca calicina estrecha, y profunda que está rodeada por una corona protuberante; pedúnculo de longitud muy largo y calibre delgado, que se encuentra en una cavidad muy profunda y estrecha, que tiene ruginoso-"russeting", a veces con finas venas ruginoso-"russeting" que se extienden hasta el hombro; pulpa color crema, de textura suave y tierna, muy jugoso y muy dulce con un sabor meloso.

Su tiempo de recogida de cosecha se inicia a principios de octubre. Se conserva bien hasta dos meses en cámara frigorífica.

Usos

Se usa más comúnmente como postre fresco de mesa.

Ploidismo

Diploide. Auto estéril. Grupo de polinización : B, Día de polinización: 7.

Véase también

Referencias

Bibliografía

Enlaces externos

 The world's most extensive apples (pommes) database.
 Nationalfruitcollection.org.uk/full2.php?id=3905&&fruit=apple Jonagold
Nutritional information

Malus domestica
Redgold
Redgold
Redgold

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


In the wake of a San Francisco jury finding illegal immigrant Jose Ines Garcia Zarate not guilty for the death of Kate Steinle, former Milwaukee County, WI Sheriff David Clarke urged Congress to "build the damn wall" to keep similar incidents from happening in the future.
"Until Congress fixes this broken immigration system — and it has to start with sealing the border — build the damn wall. Our border is not sealed. If you don't build the wall as President Trump wants, these guys are just going to keep coming back," Clarke warned.


Day drinking on a Monday? Sounds like a perfectly good idea. This Fort Lauderdale bar is offering up BOGO (buy one get one free) Tito's Handmade vodka cocktails all day. Soak up the alcohol with their popular dine-in Burger and Beer special, which is one regular burger, a beer and fries for just $10. 350 E Las Olas Boulevard; www.RoyalPigPub.com, 954-617-7447. Opens at 11 a.m.
Snag a free appetizer with the purchase of at least two or more entrées at this Cajun joint that says it was "founded on Cajun cuisine and Mardi Gras morals." Choices of apps include Buffalo Shrimp, Coconut Shrimp, Chicken Fingers and Chicken Nachos. 17 S. Atlantic Boulevard, Fort Lauderdale; Lulusbaitshack.com.
We love that they named the Irresistible Ribs Special after the dreaded IRS. This IRS is nice, though: A Sweet & Smokey or House Dry-Rubbed Rib dinner for half off, plus two sides. "IRS Day can be extremely 'taxing' on the body, so Sonny's BBQ is thrilled to serve our Irresistible Rib Special for the sixth year in a row," said Montana Coleman, PR Manager.


The Managing Director of Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC), Alhaji Umar Ibrahim has called on depositors who lost their money in liquidated banks to file their claims through the zonal offices of the corporation or any of the 10 banks appointed for the payment across the nation.
Ibrahim, who spoke on Wednesday in Kano through the Director of Assets Management, Alhaji Bashir Umar at NDIC Special Day during the ongoing 37th Kano International Trade Fair, named the appointed banks to include First Bank of Nigeria, United Bank for Africa, Zenith Bank, Wema Bank, Heritage Bank, Union Bank, Fidelity Bank, Skye Bank, Unity Bank and Diamond Bank.
The NDIC boss, however, lamented the activities of 'Wonder Banks,' just as he warned members of the public to be wary and desist from patronizing banks which he described as fraudulent.
"I wish to sound a note of caution to discerning members of the public to beware and avoid any contact with these fraudsters as many unsuspecting public are still falling victims to the mouth-watering offers of hot returns. Members of the public are therefore advised to patronise insured banking institutions that display the NDIC stickers in their banking halls or entrances," he said.
He added that NDIC in collaboration with Bank Customers Association of Nigeria (BCAN) recently organised a town hall meeting in Kano in recognition of the importance of the public awareness in the advocacy and engagement with all stakeholders for purpose of financial education and the role of NDIC in bank customer's protection.
According to him, "the maximum deposit insurance coverage (MDIC) per depositor per bank has progressively increased from N50, 000.00 sat inception in 1989 to its current N500, 000.00 per depositor per deposit money bank (DMB).


text:
package org.mockito.internal.stubbing;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;

import org.mockito.internal.invocation.InvocationMatcher;
import org.mockito.invocation.DescribedInvocation;
import org.mockito.invocation.InvocationOnMock;
import org.mockito.invocation.MatchableInvocation;
import org.mockito.quality.Strictness;
import org.mockito.stubbing.Answer;
import org.mockito.stubbing.Stubbing;

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class StubbedInvocationMatcher extends InvocationMatcher implements Serializable, Stubbing {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 4919105134123672727L;
    private final Queue<Answer> answers = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Answer>();
    private final Strictness strictness;
    private DescribedInvocation usedAt;

    public StubbedInvocationMatcher(
            Answer answer, MatchableInvocation invocation, Strictness strictness) {
        super(invocation.getInvocation(), invocation.getMatchers());
        this.strictness = strictness;
        this.answers.add(answer);
    }

    public Object answer(InvocationOnMock invocation) throws Throwable {
        // see ThreadsShareGenerouslyStubbedMockTest
        Answer a;
        synchronized (answers) {
            a = answers.size() == 1 ? answers.peek() : answers.poll();
        }
        return a.answer(invocation);
    }

    public void addAnswer(Answer answer) {
        answers.add(answer);
    }

    public void markStubUsed(DescribedInvocation usedAt) {
        this.usedAt = usedAt;
    }

    public boolean wasUsed() {
        return usedAt != null;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return super.toString() + " stubbed with: " + answers;
    }

    @Override
    public Strictness getStrictness() {
        return strictness;
    }
}


KJ Hannah Greenberg captures the world in words and images. Her latest photography portfolio is 20/20: KJ Hannah Greenberg Eye on Israel, http://camelsaloonisrael.blogspot.co.il/. Her most recent poetry collection is A Grand Sociology Lesson (Lit Fest Press, Sept. 2016). Her most recent brief fiction collection is Friends and Rabid Hedgehogs(Bards & Sages Publishing, June 2016).


text:
=head1 XrefMapper::nectria_haematococca

	Gets created in xref_mapper.pl like this:

		my $mapper = XrefMapper::BasicMapper->process_file($file, !$notverbose, $no_xref);

	the process_file method returns an instance of a species specific xref mapper like this:

		$mapper = "XrefMapper::$module"->new();

=cut
package XrefMapper::nectria_haematococca;

use  XrefMapper::BasicMapper;

use vars qw(@ISA);

@ISA = qw(XrefMapper::BasicMapper);

=head1 get_set_lists

	Gets called in XrefMapper::SubmitMapper:

	if($self->mapper->can('get_set_lists')){
		@lists =@{$self->mapper->get_set_lists()};  }
	else {
		@lists =@{$self->get_set_lists()};
	}

=cut
sub get_set_lists {

  return [["ExonerateGappedBest1", ["nectria_haematococca","*"]]];

}

=head1 transcript_display_xref_sources

	Gets called in XrefMapper::DisplayXrefs:

		if( $self->mapper->can("transcript_display_xref_sources") ){
			($presedence, $ignore) = @{$self->mapper->transcript_display_xref_sources(1)}; # FULL update mode pass 1
		}
		else{
			($presedence, $ignore) = @{$self->transcript_display_xref_sources(1)}; # FULL update mode pass 1
		}
=cut
sub transcript_display_xref_sources {
    my $self     = shift;
    my $fullmode = shift;

    my @list = qw(
                 Uniprot_genename
                 TRNASCAN_SE
                 RNAMMER
                 RFAM
               );

    my %ignore;

    # Both methods

    if(!$fullmode){
	$ignore{"EntrezGene"}= 'FROM:RefSeq_[pd][en][pa].*_predicted';
    }
    else{
	$ignore{"EntrezGene"} = 'select ox.object_xref_id from object_xref ox, dependent_xref dx, source s1, xref x1, source s2, xref x2 where ox.object_xref_id = dx.object_xref_id and dx.dependent_xref_id = x1.xref_id and x1.source_id = s1.source_id and s1.name = "EntrezGene" and x2.xref_id = dx.master_xref_id and x2.source_id = s2.source_id and (s2.name like "Refseq_dna_predicted" or s2.name like "RefSeq_peptide_predicted") and ox.ox_status = "DUMP_OUT"';

    }

    return [\@list,\%ignore];
}

1;


text:
#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>

#include "src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.h"

#include <algorithm>

namespace grpc_core {

void ChannelInit::Builder::RegisterStage(grpc_channel_stack_type type,
                                         int priority, Stage stage) {
  slots_[type].emplace_back(std::move(stage), priority);
}

ChannelInit ChannelInit::Builder::Build() {
  ChannelInit result;
  for (int i = 0; i < GRPC_NUM_CHANNEL_STACK_TYPES; i++) {
    auto& slots = slots_[i];
    std::stable_sort(
        slots.begin(), slots.end(),
        [](const Slot& a, const Slot& b) { return a.priority < b.priority; });
    auto& result_slots = result.slots_[i];
    result_slots.reserve(slots.size());
    for (auto& slot : slots) {
      result_slots.emplace_back(std::move(slot.stage));
    }
  }
  return result;
}

bool ChannelInit::CreateStack(ChannelStackBuilder* builder) const {
  for (const auto& stage : slots_[builder->channel_stack_type()]) {
    if (!stage(builder)) return false;
  }
  return true;
}

}  // namespace grpc_core