A user interface apparatus for remote control of a telephone (104), has input means (101B) adapted for inputting telephone control signals; a display (101A) for outputting visual information, communications means (102) adapted for short distance wireless signal communication; circuitry (103) adapted to convey input telephone control signals and display control signals between the user interface apparatus (100) and the telephone (104) by means of said short distance wireless signal communication means (102); wherein the circuitry (103) is configured to adapt the input and output signals of theuser interface apparatus to have the same properties as corresponding signals of the telephone (104).
 本发明一般涉及与电话装置通信并控制电话装置的用户界面。  The present invention generally relates to a telephone device in communication with the control and user interface of the telephone apparatus. 更具体地说,本发明涉及用于与电话装置进行无线通信的用户界面。 More particularly, the present invention relates to user interfaces for wireless communication with the telephone device.
 为了使在车内使用移动电话更加安全,通常将免提设备固定安装在车内,以向电话输入音频并从电话输出音频。  In order to use the mobile phone in the car more secure, hands-free equipment usually fixedly mounted in the vehicle, for audio input from a telephone to a telephone and an audio output. 免提设备配备有用于将扬声器、话筒和电力线连接到电话的连接器。 Handsfree apparatus is provided with a connector for a speaker, a microphone and a power line to the phone connector. 在固定的免提设备中,连接器通常与具有装配电话的支架的对接(docking)装置结合在一起。 In stationary hands-free device, typically integrated with the connector fitting having holder telephone abutment (Docking) apparatus. 对接装置通常安装在用户伸手可及的车辆仪表板上,并且当移动电话装置对接到支架中时,通过电话上的常用键盘和显示器对电话进行控制。 Docking apparatus is typically mounted on the dashboard of the vehicle reach the user, and when the mobile phone device is docked in the cradle, the telephone is controlled by a usual keypad and display on the telephone. 还可有一些基本控制键结合到或附加到方向盘上。 There may also be some basic control keys coupled to or attached to the steering wheel. 某一固定的免提设备还耦合到车辆娱乐系统或车辆信息系统,以便例如当收到呼入电话呼叫时,关闭无线电或音乐播放器的音频输出,或使其静音。 A fixed hands-free device is also coupled to the vehicle entertainment system or a vehicle information system, for example when receiving an incoming telephone call, an audio output off the radio or music player, or mute.
 还有更简单的免提设备,诸如带有耳机、话筒和用于直接连接到电话装置输入/ 输出插座的连接器的电缆。  there is a more simple hands-free devices, such as with headphones, a microphone and a connector for direct connection to a cable telephone apparatus input / output connector. 在电缆上也可以有用于对电话进行诸如应答或结束呼叫等基本控制的开关。 On the cable may also be used with a switch, such as a telephone answering or ending a call control basic. 通过电话的键盘和屏幕进行拨打电话和其他操作。 Make phone calls and other operations conducted by telephone keyboard and screen.
 不过,现代移动电话体积小,并且例如在车内环境中,对电话的小屏幕进行读取以及在操作电话和处理电话呼叫时使用小键盘通常很困难。  However, modern mobile phones is small, for example in the vehicle environment, on the small screen of the phone and often difficult to read using the keypad when handling the telephone and telephone calls processed. 还存在其他不实用或不适于通过集成键盘和屏幕操纵电话装置的环境、情况或情形。 There are other impractical or unsuitable for actuating the environment by integrating the telephone device keyboard and screen, circumstance or situation.
 此外,存在将固定安装的免提设备无线耦合到移动电话装置的技术,而电话可留在箱子或口袋中,并由此可以不用控制电话的用户界面。  Further, there is fixedly mounted to wireless hands-free device is coupled to the mobile telephone device technology, and the telephone can be left in a case or pocket, and thereby can not control the telephone user interface.
 因此,存在对移动电话的辅助用户界面的需要。  Accordingly, there is a need for auxiliary user interface of the mobile phone.
 在下面的专利公布中,特别包括关于用于免提设备的用户界面的先有技术例子。  In the following patent publications, in particular the first user interface comprising a device for hands-free art example.
 在WO 98/57434中,公开了一种具有可移动控制和电话装置的汽车收音机。  In WO 98/57434, there is disclosed a car radio having a mobile control device and a telephone. 该设备是具有基座装置的汽车收音机,该基座装置固定安装在车中,并耦合到免提电话装置。 The device is a car radio with a base unit, the base unit is fixedly mounted in the vehicle and coupled to hands-free telephone device. 可拆卸的操作和电话装置配备有用于操作电话和至少某些汽车收音机功能的键盘、用于电话和汽车收音机功能的显示器以及用于连接电话天线、音频线、控制线和电源的连接器接口。 Detachable operating and telephone unit is equipped with a keyboard for operating the telephone and at least some of the functions of the car radio, a display for telephone and car radio functions, and for connecting telephone antenna, audio lines, control lines and power connector interface is. 当将操作和电话装置拆卸下来时,它可用作独立的移动电话,而当其附在基座装置上时,它可用作免提移动电话或汽车收音机控制装置。 When the operating and telephone unit is detachable, it can be used as an independent mobile telephone, and when it is attached to the base device, which can be used as a hands-free mobile telephone or car radio control device.
 在GB 2 292 857 A中,公开了一种具有无线电接收机和利用镜面的可视输出界面(即,通常显示在屏幕上的信息通过镜面呈现)的无线电通信装置。  In GB 2 292 857 A discloses a radio receiver having a specular and a visual output interface (i.e., information on a screen typically displayed by rendering a mirror) of the radio communication apparatus. 通过镜面上的触摸响应区或键盘,来启动向无线电接收机输入控制信号。 By touching the keypad or keyboard in response to the mirror, to initiate a control signal to a radio receiver input. 键盘设计为,通过红外线通信链路与该装置进行无线通信。 Keyboard designed to perform wireless communication with the device via infrared communication link.
 在FR 2 779 598 A中,公开了一种用于不同类型移动电话的通用免提套件。  In FR 2 779 598 A discloses a general hands-free kit for a mobile telephone of a different type. 具有话筒和扬声器的独立装置,可通过适用于不同类型移动电话的连接器接口连接到各种移动电话。 A separate device having a speaker and a microphone, an interface can be connected to a variety of mobile phones via mobile phone for different types of connectors. 该装置配备有用于连接不同附件诸如消息记录器、振动呼叫指示器、无线话筒和远程控制键盘等的输入/输出端口。 The device is equipped with an input for connecting different accessories, such a message recorder, a vibration call indicator, a wireless microphone and a remote control keyboard or the like of the I / O port.
 在DE 297 23 162 Ul中,公开一种用于移动电话的免提系统。  In DE 297 23 162 Ul, the hands-free system for a mobile phone is disclosed. 该移动电话具有附加的接触装置,该接触装置使电话能够电连接到安装在免提系统中、空间上分离的对等键盘。 The mobile telephone has an additional contact means, this contact means is electrically connected to the phone to enable hands-free system is mounted, spatially separated on a keyboard. 能与到接触装置的连接一起操作的对等键盘对等于移动电话的键盘,并至少具有部分相同功能。 And capable of connecting to a keyboard operable with the contact means of the mobile phone keypad is equal to, and having at least partially identical functions.
 在EP 1 084 894 A2中,公开了一种具有可从固定安装的基座装置中拆卸下来的控制面板的车用多媒体装置。  In EP 1 084 894 A2 discloses a multimedia device for a vehicle having a detachable from the base apparatus fixedly installed in the control panel down. 可拆卸的控制面板配备有触摸式显示器,其与控制不同功能(诸如电话、收音机、CD播放器和路况信息显示)的处理器一起操作。 The detachable control panel equipped with a touch-panel display that operates with the processor to control different functions (such as a telephone, radio, CD player and traffic information shown). 可拆卸的控制面板配备有可独立使用的无线电话,该电话具有直接访问无线电话网的机构。 The detachable control panel is provided with a wireless telephone may be used independently of the telephone means having direct access to a wireless telephone network.
 在WO 99/30429 Al中,公开了一种无线电话,它包括:基座装置,其安装在车辆内,具有与车辆外站点通信的广域收发机;控制装置,其远离基座装置布置在车辆内;以及局域网,用于在基座装置和控制装置之间建立通信链路。  In WO 99/30429 Al discloses a radio telephone, comprising: a base means, which is mounted in a vehicle, having a wide area transceiver of the vehicle and the off-site communication; control device away from the base means disposed within the vehicle; and a local area network for establishing a communication link between the base means and control means. 该局域网适于在基座装置和控制装置之间传输控制和数据信号。 The local area network is adapted to transmit control and data signals between the base means and control means. 控制装置包括用于输入经局域网传输到基座装置的命令和数据的键盘,以及用于向用户显示信息的显示器。 The control means comprises an input command via the LAN transmission data of the base device and a keyboard, and a display for displaying information to a user. 控制装置还可包括扬声器和话筒。 The control device may further include a speaker and a microphone. 作为选择,扬声器和话筒可包含在经局域网链接到基座装置的远程音频装置中。 Alternatively, the speaker and microphone may be contained in a remote local area network link to an audio device via the base device. 例如,控制装置可集成到车辆的方向盘中,而基座装置隐藏在车辆行李箱内或座椅下。 For example, the control means may be integrated into a steering wheel of the vehicle, while the base device hidden within the vehicle trunk or under the seat.
 在EP 1 271 903 Al中,公开了一种移动电话监视器和远程控制系统,它能在不取出移动电话的情况下,使用户监视移动电话操作状况并远程控制其操作。  In EP 1 271 903 Al, there is disclosed a mobile phone monitor and remote control system which is not removed in the case of the mobile phone, the mobile phone enables the user to monitor the operation status and remotely control its operation. 它具有独立的远程控制和消息接收模块,该消息接收模块位于移动电话中,与远程控制进行通信,并在位于远程控制上的显示屏上指示移动电话操作状态,诸如呼入的号码。 It has an independent remote control and a message receiving module, a message receiving module located in the mobile telephone, to communicate with the remote control and indicate the mobile phone operation status on the display located on a remote control, such as the number of the incoming call. 用户可利用远程控制功能选择接听或放弃呼叫,或通过耦合的耳机和话筒接听呼叫。 Users can use a remote control either accept or give up the call and receive calls through the headset microphone coupling.
 在EP 1 049 347 Al中,公开了一种用于在通信系统(特别是移动电话)和相应套件(特别是相应车载套件)之间建立连接的方法和装置。  In EP 1 049 347 Al discloses in a communication system (particularly, a mobile phone) and a respective set (in particular a respective car kit) between the apparatus and the method for establishing a connection. 根据该发明,提供了移动电话和套件之间的无线电链路;并在所述无线电链路上由移动电话和套件之间的通信建立所述连接。 According to this invention, there is provided a radio link between the mobile phone and the kit; and establishing a communication connection between the mobile phone and the kit over the radio link.
 还有在市场上可买到的用于无线连接固定安装的免提系统与移动电话装置的产品。  There are available on the market for wireless connections product fixedly mounted hands-free system and the mobile telephone device. 这种产品的一个例子是索尼爱立信Bluetooth™车载免提HCB-30,目前展示在www. sonyericsson. com因特网网站上。 An example of such product is the Sony Ericsson Bluetooth ™ Car Handsfree HCB-30, is currently on show at www. Sonyericsson. Com Internet website. 该免提设备根据通称为商标Bluetooth™的标准技术、通过短距离无线电通信与电话装置进行通信。 The handsfree apparatus according to standard techniques known as Bluetooth ™ is a trademark, communicates via a short distance radio communication with the telephone device. 在电话装置没有放在任一特定位置的情况下, HCB-30自动与相应配备有Bluetooth™功能性的移动电话装置连接,并由此该电话例如可留在口袋或箱子中。 In the case where the telephone device is not placed in any particular location, HCB-30 is automatically provided with the respective mobile telephone apparatus connected Bluetooth ™ functionality, and thus, for example, the telephone can remain in a pocket or boxes. 用户通过键盘来控制电话的基本功能,该键盘安装在仪表板上,并设计为将五个按钮控制面板配置为激活电话、控制扬声器音量以及应答或拒绝呼叫。 User to control the basic functions of the telephone by the keypad, the keypad mounted on the dashboard and designed as a five button control panel configured to activate the telephone, control loudspeaker volume, and to answer or reject the call. 另一个类似的产品是索尼爱立信高级车载免提HCA-20,目前也展示在mm. sonyericsson. com因特网网站上。 Another similar product is Sony Ericsson's advanced Car Handsfree HCA-20, is also on display in mm. Sonyericsson. Com Internet website. HCA-20还配备有用于语音识别装置,以使能够作为控制电话的装置进行语音拨号。 HCA-20 is further provided with means for voice recognition to enable voice dialing as a means for controlling the telephone. 它还具有针对呼入使车用立体声收音机静音的功能性。 It also has functionality for incoming mute the car stereo radio.
 本发明要解决的一般问题是,实现用于操作电话的令人满意的用户界面。  The general problem to be solved by the present invention is to achieve a satisfactory user interface for operating the telephone.
 问题的一个方面关于,例如通过诸如Bluetooth™等短距离无线电通信技术与电话装置进行无线通信的免提设备。  Aspects of a handsfree device on, for example, by short-distance radio communication with the radio communication technology such as Bluetooth ™ telephone device or the like. 在该连接中,免提设备的用户界面只允许有限控制电话。 In this connection, the handsfree apparatus user interface allows only a limited control of the telephone. 例如,通过免提设备不可能向电话输入电话号码,并且用户得不到来自电话的可视控制反馈,或其他可视信息。 For example, not possible to enter a telephone number to a telephone hands-free device, and the user can not be visible from a telephone control feedback or other visual information.
 问题的另一个方面是,能够与用户进行双向通信的电话用户界面可能由于环境原因而无法充分得到或有效使用。 Another aspect of the  issue is capable of two-way communication with the user telephone user interface may be due to environmental reasons can not obtain sufficient or effective use.
 问题的又一个方面是,现有的免提设备和用于与电话装置进行无线通信的装置不兼容,并且当对免提设备和电话装置之间的这种无线通信进行升级时,必须安装全新的设备。 A further aspect of the  problem is that existing hands-free device and means for wireless communication with the telephone device is not compatible, and when the wireless communication between such devices and a hands-free telephone device upgrade You must install new equipment.
 问题的另一个方面是,在一些应用中,电话装置的用户界面不适于或不足以实现该应用目的。 Another aspect of the  problem is that, in some applications, the user interface or the telephone apparatus is not suitable for applications not sufficient to achieve the object. 此外,由于某些原因,或在某些特定情况下,它可能不适于在接近用户或接近用户头部的地方使用发射器或电话的天线部分。 Furthermore, for some reason, or in certain cases, it may be inappropriate to use the transmitter or the antenna part of the telephone close to the user or close to the head of the user.
 问题的另一个方面是,要提供适于个人特点、特性或需要的电话用户界面。 Another aspect of the  problem is adapted to provide personal characteristics, properties or needs a telephone user interface.
 因此,本发明的一般目的是,提供一种用于与电话装置进行无线通信并远程控制电话装置的用户界面。  Accordingly, a general object of the present invention is to provide a method for wireless communication with a telephone device and remotely controlling a user interface of the telephony device. 更具体的目的是,提供一种可与诸如免提设备的外围设备连接并能够与电话装置进行无线通信的用户界面。 A more specific object is to provide a peripheral device such as a hands-free device is connected and can communicate wirelessly with the telephone device user interface.
 通过包括用于与电话装置进行无线短距离通信的机构、用于呈现来自电话装置的可视信息输出的显示器以及用于向电话输入控制信号的开关机构的用户界面装置,来实现本发明的目的,并解决问题。  By including a wireless telephone apparatus for performing short-range communication means, a display for presenting visual information outputted from the telephone device and a user interface device to a telephone switching means input signals for the control, to achieve this the purpose of the invention, and solve problems. 该用户界面装置可能还包括这样的电路:其将输入控制命令调整为适于无线短距离传输并解释为电话装置中控制命令的信号格式。 The user interface apparatus may further comprise a circuit: which is adapted to input control commands to adjust the short-range wireless transmission and interpret the signal format of the telephone device control command. 本发明与同样配备有无线短距离通信机构的电话装置一起操作,并在这些装置之间传送输入和输出信号。 The present invention is operable with the telephone device also equipped with a short-range wireless communication means, and transmits input and output signals between these devices. 根据本发明的用户界面装置使扩展和增强的人机接口(MMI)能够在远程操作电话装置。 So that the expanded user interface device according to the invention and enhanced human-machine interface (MMI) device capable of remote operation of the telephone.
 本发明的一个实施例包括调整该电话装置,以使对应于与电话装置结合在一起的用户输入/输出界面的信号(通常是键盘和显示器信号)的信号,也通过无线短距离通信机构传送到电话的数据处理装置,或从电话的数据处理装置传出。 An embodiment  of the present invention the telephone comprises adjusting means, so that the signal corresponding to the user input means together with the telephone / output interface (typically a keyboard and a display signal), but also by wireless short distance communication transmitted to the data processing means of the telephone apparatus, the data processing apparatus to or from the telephone. 这可与集成的用户输入/ 输出界面的信号通信同时进行,或二者选其一。 This integration may be performed simultaneously in signal communication with a user input / output interface with one or both selected. 其他电话已经配备有这种特征。 Other phones have been equipped with this feature. 本发明可与移动电话以及固定安装的电话一起使用。 The present invention may be used with mobile phones and phones permanently installed.
 用户界面装置的电路,适于接收、解释和在显示器上呈现从电话装置无线接收的可视信息。  The user interface circuit means adapted to receive, interpret and present visual information received from the wireless telephone device on a display. 电源最好通过适于连接到例如来自车用电池或输电干线的电源线的连接器来配置。 For example, from a vehicle power source is preferably configured with a power source line connector mains or a battery adapted to be connected to the via.
 适于能够完全无线使用的实施例设置有电池插槽和电池连接器,以容纳或附加与连接小型电池。  Example embodiments can be completely adapted for wireless use provided with a battery slot and battery connectors, or to accommodate additional connecting a small battery. 本实施例最好还有到外部电源或电源线和电路的连接器,以使用户界面装置可被供电,并在连接时加载其电池。 This embodiment preferably also to an external power source or connected to the power supply line and the circuit, so that the user interface device can be powered and its battery loaded while connected. 最好根据特定型号的使用目的,例如按相当小的尺寸以及完全便携式,来制造用户界面装置。 Preferably accordance with the purpose of a particular type, for example, by a relatively small size and fully portable, user interface device is manufactured. 这使得在一些便于或更适于从用户界面操作电话并使电话位于或放在其他地方的情况下,能够使用用户界面和电话。 This makes it in some cases, more suitable to facilitate or make a telephone call from a user interface operation or located somewhere else, it is possible to use the user interface and the telephone. 例如,在像建筑工地那样的坚苦工作环境或海滩那样的悠闲环境中,将电话留在箱子或口袋中,而通过适应于使用环境的用户界面装置对电话进行操作是很便利的。 For example, in a relaxed environment like a construction site as hard as the work environment or the beach, the phone will stay in the box or pocket, and the operation is very convenient to the telephone via the user interface means is adapted to use the environment. 例如,用户界面装置可设计制造为防水、防尘或防震的,并可与配备有用于与用户界面装置进行无线通信的短距离通信机构的任一电话型号一起使用。 For example, the user interface device may be designed for manufacturing waterproof, shock or dust, and may be used with any of a telephone equipped with a model for the short-range wireless communication means for communicating with a user interface device.
 在一个实施例中,用户界面装置包括可拆卸地装配到界面装置支架的外壳和电连接器。  In one embodiment, the user interface device comprises a removably fitted to the housing and an electrical connector interface device holder. 该支架是一个对接装置,其电连接到外围设备,诸如免提设备的音频功能性、车辆娱乐系统或车辆信息系统。 The holder is a docking unit that is electrically connected to the peripheral devices, such as audio functionality, a vehicle entertainment system or a vehicle information system, a hands-free device. 支架和外壳能够自身设计,并且支架连接到外围设备的电线。 Bracket and the housing itself can be designed, and the stent wires connected to the peripheral device. 备选地,外壳能够适于装配到设计为装配和对接电话装置的支架上。 Alternatively, the housing can be adapted to fit into the design to fit the telephone device and the docking scaffold. 后一实施例将由此装配到例如免提设备的现有支架上,并且该设备由此可升级,以与通过本发明用户界面装置与电话装置的无线通信一起操作。 The latter embodiment thus fitted into the holder, for example, existing handsfree device, and the device may thus upgraded to operate with the present invention, the wireless communication device and a user interface with the telephone device.
 本实施例的进一步开发包括转接件,它用于调整支架和用户界面装置之间的形状拟合与连接器拟合。  The further development of the present embodiment includes an adapter, which is used to adjust the shape of the fitting and the connection between the holder and the user interface device fitted. 由此,用户界面装置可适于装配到例如设计用于对接具体型号或型号系列电话的支架上。 Accordingly, the user interface device may be adapted to fit into, for example, designed for use on a specific model or model series of docking scaffold telephone. 转接件的一个实施例还包括如下电路:其配置为使第一制造外围设备的第一信号格式适合于第二制造用户界面装置的第二信号格式,并且反之亦然。 A further embodiment of the adapter circuit comprising: a first signal configured to cause a peripheral device for producing a first format suitable for producing a second signal format of the second user interface device, and vice versa. 类似地,用户界面装置的一个实施例配备有如下电路:其配置为使第一制造电话装置的第一信号格式适合于第二制造用户界面装置的第二信号格式,并且反之亦然。 Similarly, one embodiment of a user interface device provided with a circuit: which is configured for producing a first signal of the first format to a telephone apparatus adapted for producing a second signal format of the second user interface device, and vice versa.
 本发明的一个方面解决如下方面问题:在一些应用中,电话装置的用户界面不适于或不足以实现应用的目的。  An aspect of the present invention to solve the following problems: In some applications, the user interface device suitable for telephone or not sufficient to achieve the purpose of the application. 这种应用的一个典型例子例如是游戏应用,即,当电话的处理能力用于运行游戏而用户界面装置可配置为适当的输入/输出游戏界面时。 A typical example of such an application is for example game applications, i.e., when the processing capability of the telephone and the user interface for operating the game device may be configured to the appropriate input / output game interface. 类似地,移动因特网应用等也将得益于具有用户界面装置的更多通用和便利的输入/输出功能性。 Similarly, mobile Internet applications and the like would also benefit from having the more versatile and convenient user interface device input / output functionality.
 本发明的另一方面解决如下方面问题:由于某些原因,或在某些特定情况下,可能不适于在接近用户或接近用户头部的地方使用发射器或电话的天线部分。  Another aspect of the present invention to solve the following problems: some reason, or in certain cases, may not be appropriate to use the transmitter or the antenna part of the telephone close to the user or close to the head of the user. 例如,信号环境可能是这样的:电话装置不能从用户想要或必须位于的位置处的基站那里接收信号。 For example, the signal environment may be this: the telephone device can not receive signals from the base station or at a location a user wants to be located there. 用本发明的用户界面装置,由此可将电话装置放在适合的位置或地点,并且便于通过独立的用户界面进行操作。 A user interface device according to the present invention, whereby the telephone device in a suitable position or location, and facilitate the operation by a separate user interface.
 本发明由此能够使电话装置和/或外围设备利用增强的用户界面进行成本相当低廉的升级或增补,且不需要任何昂贵的装备。  The present invention thus enables the telephone device and / or the peripheral device with an enhanced user interface very low cost upgrades or additions to, and does not require any expensive equipment. 从环境的角度来看,其在环境上也有益于升级和使用现有产品,而不是改变和丢弃它们。 From an environmental standpoint, it is also beneficial to upgrade and use existing products on the environment, instead of changing and discard them.
 如上所述,可以想出本发明的不同配置和使用情形。  As described above, different configurations may be devised and used in the context of the present invention. 例如,用户界面装置可由此用作对于具有对接到车载免提系统的用户界面装置的电话和放在车中某处的电话装置的辅助或增强用户界面。 For example, the user interface device may thus act as secondary or enhanced telephone device having a user interface device to the in-vehicle handsfree telephone system in the vehicle and a user interface for somewhere. 用户界面能够从免提系统拆卸下来,并且由于它是便携式的,因此它能例如由车内某处的其他乘客传递和用作电话界面。 The user interface can be detached from the hands-free system, and as it is portable so that it can be used as for example a telephone interface and transmitted by the other passengers somewhere in the car. 类似地,用户界面装置和电话装置可用在户外或室内任何场所。 Similarly, the user interface device and the telephone device may be used in any place indoors or outdoors.
 根据本发明的一个方面,用户界面装置可适合于个人特点、特性或需要。  In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the user interface device may be adapted to personal characteristics, properties or needs. 因此,例如残疾人可以需要特定的设计、尺寸或按键布置的用户界面。 Thus, for example, people with disabilities requires a specific design, size or arrangement of the user interface buttons. 视力不好的人可以需要按键和可视反馈信息具有一定、可能可变的尺寸或颜色。 The visually impaired and the keys may be required with certain visual feedback information may be of variable size or color. 在为了解决后一种情况的实施例中,用户界面装置的电路包括用于使可能的触摸屏适于特定需要的软件和硬件。 In order to solve the latter embodiment, the user interface device comprises a circuit for the touch screen may be adapted to the specific needs of software and hardware.
 根据本发明的另一方面,用户界面装置适于提供电话的不同可选择或可控的功能性或可操作性范围。  adapted to provide different selectable or controllable telephone functionality or operability of the range on the other hand, the user interface device according to the invention. 因此,例如可以存在通过用户界面设备进行的不同的电话操作模式,例如适于安全驾驶情况的、具有有限选择可操作性的第一操作模式,以及具有电话完全可操作性的第二操作模式。 Thus, for example, there may be different modes of operation of the telephone via the user interface device is adapted to a safe driving situation, for example, having a first mode of operation a limited selection of operability, and a second mode of operation of the telephone fully operational. 根据用户界面装置的位置,方便地控制操作的选择或模式,诸如当用户界面放在车载支架中时,激活操作的有限功能性模式,而在其他情况下激活操作的全功能性模式。 The position of the user interface device, to easily control the selection or mode of operation, such as when the user interface on the mobile holder, limited activation of the functional mode of operation, and activating the full functionality mode of operation in other cases.
 本发明的方面和实施例还包括如下不同组合特征。 Aspect  Example embodiments of the present invention and further comprising different combinations of features.
 用其基本特征描述的本发明涉及用于电话(104)远程控制的用户界面设备,其包括:用户界面装置(100),包含适于输入电话控制信号的输入机构(101B);用于输出可视信息的显示器(101A),适于短距离无线信号通信的通信机构(102);以及电路(103),适于在用户界面装置(100)和电话(104)之间通过所述短距离无线信号通信机构(102)传送输入电话控制信号和显示控制信号。  The present invention is characterized by its basic description relates to a user interface for a telephone device (104) remote control, comprising: a user interface device (100), comprising input means adapted for inputting telephone control signals (101B); with output visual information on the display (101A), adapted for short-range communication means (102) of the wireless communication signal; and a circuit (103), adapted by the user interface device between (100) and telephone (104) short distance wireless signal communication means (102) transmits the input telephone control signals and display control signals. 电路(10¾配置为将用户界面设备的输入和输出信号调整为具有与电话(104)的相应信号相同的属性。 Circuitry (10¾ configured to input and output signals for the adjusting device having a user interface with a corresponding signal from the telephone (104) of the same properties.
 用户界面设备还包括电连接器(105),该电连接器耦合到电路(10¾并适于连接到来自外围设备(108)的信号线(107,109)。出于可拆卸对接的目的,用户界面设备最好还包括适于将用户界面装置可拆卸地附在支架相应连接机构上的机械连接机构(118)。用户界面最好包括:机械连接机构(118),其适于将用户界面装置可拆卸地附在对接装置(110) 的相应连接机构(119)上;以及电连接器(105),其耦合到电路(103)并适于连接到所述对接装置(110)的相应电连接器上。  The user interface apparatus further comprises an electrical connector (105), the electrical connector is coupled to circuit (10¾ and adapted to connect to signal lines (107,109) from the peripheral device (108). For detachably docking object, a user interface apparatus preferably further comprises a user interface device adapted to be removably attached to the mechanical connector means (118) connected to the respective bracket means is preferably the user interface comprising: a mechanical connection means (118), adapted to the respective connecting means for detachably attaching the user interface device docking unit (110) (119); and an electrical connector (105), coupled to the circuit (103) and adapted to be connected to the docking unit (110) the corresponding electrical connector.
 用户界面设备的本发明概念还可包括对接装置(110),该对接装置适于可拆卸地耦合机械连接机构(118,119),并分别电耦合所述对接装置(110)和用户界面装置(100)的电连接器(105,111)。  The concept of the present invention may further comprise a user interface apparatus abutment means (110), said mating coupling means adapted to be removably mechanically connecting means (118, 119), and means electrically coupled to said abutment (110) and user interface means (100) of the electrical connector (105, 111). 用户界面设备最好适于在中间耦合在电话(104)和外围设备(108) 之间,并在二者之间传送信号。 The user interface apparatus is preferably adapted to be intermediately coupled between a telephone (104) and peripherals (108), and transmits signals therebetween. 例如,用户界面设备适于在中间耦合在电话(104)和作为免提系统(112)的外围设备之间;在电话(104)和作为车辆信息系统(116)的外围设备之间; 或在电话(104)和作为娱乐系统(117)的外围设备之间,并在其间传送信号。 For example, the user interface device is adapted to be intermediately coupled between a telephone (104) and a hands-free system (112) of the peripheral device; between the telephone (104) and a peripheral device as a vehicle information system (116); or between the telephone (104) and as an entertainment system (117) of the peripheral device, and transmits signals therebetween. 用户界面设备的优选实施例还适于耦合到作为电源(128)的外围设备。 The user interface apparatus further preferred embodiment adapted to be coupled to the peripheral device as a power supply (128).
 出于完全无线使用用户界面设备的目的,它还可包括用于电池的连接器插槽(1¾),所述连接器插槽耦合到电路(103)。  For the purpose of fully wireless usage of the user interface device, it may further include a connector socket (1¾) for a battery, said connector slot is coupled to the circuit (103). 连接器插槽(126)最好耦合到电连接器(105), 以连接到外围充电电源(1¾)。 Connector slot (126) is preferably coupled to the electrical connector (105) to be connected to a charging peripheral power supply (1¾). 这种实施例还可包括耦合到电路(10¾的话筒(130)和扬声器(132),或耦合到电路(10¾用于连接耳机的输入连接器(134)。 Such embodiments may also include circuitry coupled to (10¾ microphone (130) and a speaker (132), or coupled to a circuit (10¾ an input connector (134) connected to the headset.
 出于使第一类型用户界面装置适于第二类型对接装置的目的,本发明有如下改变。  For the first type of user interface device suitable for the purposes of the second type of docking device, with the following changes to the present invention. 用户界面设备可包括如下这样的转接件O02):其配置为机械地和电地装配到用户界面装置O00)的第一机械连接机构和电连接器003,201),并装配到对接装置(204)的第二机械连接机构和电连接器005,206)。 The user interface apparatus may comprise an adapter member such as O02): configured to mechanically and electrically fit to the user interface device O00) of the first mechanical connecting means and electrical connectors 003,201), and fitted to the docking means ( 204) a second mechanical connection means and electrical connectors 005,206). 它还可包括如下这样的转接件Q02):其具有适于可拆卸地附在用户界面装置(200)的相应第一机械连接机构(20¾上的第一机械连接机构012),以及适于可拆卸地附在对接装置的相应第二机械连接机构00)上的第二机械连接机构014)。 It may also include an adapter member such as Q02): having respective first mechanical connecting means (first mechanical connecting means on 20¾ 012) adapted for detachably attaching the user interface device (200), and adapted to means for detachably attaching to corresponding second mechanical abutment means 00 connected to the second mechanical connection) 014). 转接件(20¾最好还具有适于连接到用户界面装置(200)相应第一电连接器(201)的第一电连接器008),以及适于可拆卸地附在对接装置的相应第二电连接器Q05) 上的第二电连接器010)。 Adapter (20¾ preferably further comprises a user interface adapted for connection to a corresponding first electrical connector means (200) (201) of the first electrical connector 008), and a corresponding second abutment means adapted to be removably attached to the a second electrical connector of the two electrical connectors Q05) 010). 用户界面设备还可包括电路(103,216),该电路配置为使用户界面装置O00)的第一信号适于外围设备的第二信号,并且反之亦然。 The user interface apparatus may further comprise circuitry (103,216), the circuit is configured to enable a user interface device O00) of the first signal a second signal adapted to the peripheral device, and vice versa. 备选地,转接件O02) 可具有如下电路:其配置为使用户界面装置O00)的第一信号适合于对接装置204的第二信号。 Alternatively, the adapter O02) may have a circuit: a user interface configured to enable the device O00) of the first signal a second signal adapted to the docking device 204.
 在实施例中,显示器(101A)是触摸式的,并与电路(103) —起配置成为所述输入机构实现输入按键(101B)。  In an embodiment, the display (101A) is touch-sensitive, and the circuit (103) - from the input means configured to realize input keys (101B). 用户界面设备还包括便携式外壳(1),用以容纳所述部件。 The user interface apparatus further comprises a portable housing (1) for receiving the member. 短距离无线通信机构(102)最好基于短距离无线电通信,例如根据蓝牙标准。 Short distance wireless communication means (102) is preferably based on short distance radio communication, for example according to the Bluetooth standard. 短距离无线通信机构(102)也可基于红外线信号通信。 Short distance wireless communication means (102) may also be based on an infrared communication signal.
 在一个实施例中,用户界面设备还适于提供具有第一组功能性的第一操作模式和具有第二组功能性的第二操作模式,所述第二组功能性是所述第一组功能性的子集。  In one embodiment, the user interface apparatus is further adapted to provide a first mode of operation and a second operating mode having a second set having a first functional group functionality, said second set of functionality is the the first group of functional subsets. 最好, 响应于附在对接装置上的用户界面来激活所述第二操作模式。 Preferably, in response to a user interface on the docking device attached to said second operating mode is activated.
 图2示意性地示出了所发明用户界面实施例的转接件。  FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a user interface adapter embodiments of the invention.
 图1示意性地示出了本发明的用户界面装置100,其具有外壳1,配备有可视输出显示器IOlA和输入开关101B、用于短距离无线数据或信号通信的构件102、以及耦合到上述部件的驱动电路103。  FIG 1 schematically shows a user interface device 100 of the invention having a housing 1, provided with a visual output display and an input switch IOlA 101B, means for short distance wireless data or signal communication 102, and coupled to a drive circuit 103 of the above-described member. 电路103配置为驱动输出显示器101A、输入开关IOlB和短距离通信机构102,并在这些部件之间传送和调整信号。 An output circuit 103 configured to drive the display 101A, and the input switch IOlB short-range communication means 102, and transmits an adjustment signal, and between these components. 在不同的实施例中,输入开关IOlB耦合到按钮的键盘面板,或与用于显现和激活显示器上输入按键区的软件一同集成在触摸显示器中。 In various embodiments, is coupled to the input switch button IOlB keyboard panel or keypad for inputting the software is integrated with the touch on the display and activate the display appears.
 用户界面装置100因此能够与也具有短距离无线数据或信号通信机构120的电话装置104进行短距离无线数据或信号通信106。  The user interface device 100 can be short-range wireless data or signal communication 106 with a telephone unit 104 also having a short distance wireless data or signal communication means 120. 最好,根据通称为商标Bluetooth™的标准技术,通过用于短距离无线电通信的无线电系统来实现该短距离无线通信。 Preferably, according to standard techniques known as Bluetooth ™ trademark by a radio system for short distance radio communication to achieve this short distance wireless communication. 其他备选是,在本发明的原理中,无论如何也可想出诸如红外线通信。 Other alternative is that the principles of the present invention, may be devised in any case such as infrared communication. 在该连接中,无线短距离通信意味着涉及在通常大约10米左右范围内的装置之间的可靠的信号或数据通信。 In this connection, a reliable signal or data communication between the wireless short-range communication means means relates generally within about 10 meters.
 如图1所示,为了无线电话通信122,电话装置还耦合到或可耦合到电话网络124, 诸如固定电话网,或例如与GSM或GPRS系统一起操作的无线电话网。  As shown, for radio telephone communication 122, the telephone device 1 is coupled to or may be further coupled to a telephone network 124, such as a fixed telephone network or wireless telephone network and GSM or GPRS systems operating together. 电话装置可以是便携的,或例如固定安装在车辆内。 Telephone apparatus may be portable or stationary installed in the vehicle, for example.
 在基本实施例中,用户界面装置100的驱动电路103配置为具有如下基本功能性: 借助于用户界面100,通过到电话装置104的按键输入或从电话装置104中得到的可视反馈,来远程操作电话装置104。  In a basic embodiment, the driving circuit 103 of the user interface device 100 configured to have the following basic functionality: via a user interface 100, the key input through the telephone device 104 or obtained from the telephone device 104 visual feedback to telephone the remote operation apparatus 104. 基本上,已在现有电话装置中采用的本身已知的硬件和软件结构可用在界面装置的驱动电路中。 Basically, per se known hardware and software structures have been employed in the conventional telephone device is available in the driving circuit interface device. 换句话说,用户界面装置的电路配置为对于模仿电话的信令、机电和逻辑属性是透明的。 In other words, the circuit configuration for the user interface device to mimic the telephone signaling, electromechanical and logical properties are transparent. 而数据和信号处理能力以及适当的电话通信功能性都集中在电话装置104上,利用由用户界面装置提供的增强界面,来实现诸如处理呼叫、管理电话簿和浏览消息等操作功能性。 And the data signal processing capability and proper telephone communication functionality is concentrated on the telephone device 104, using the enhanced interface provided by the user interface device, such as processing to realize the call, the phone book management and operational functions of browsing messages. 另一个更详尽的实施例还配备有话筒130和扬声器132, 以及适于驱动它们的电路103。 Another more detailed embodiment is further equipped with a microphone 130 and a speaker 132, and adapted to drive circuit 103 thereof. 备选或附加地,用户界面可配备有输入连接器134和适于驱动耳机的驱动电路103。 Alternatively or additionally, the user interface may be provided with an input connector 134 and the drive circuit 103 adapted to drive the headphone. 因此,在制造成本能够保持相当低廉的同时,出于特定范围的目的, 将本发明的用户界面设计为具有合适且方便的形状、尺寸以及布局的输入按键和显示器。 Thus, while the manufacturing cost can be kept relatively low, for the purpose of a specific range, the user interface of the present invention is designed to have suitable and convenient shape, size and layout of the input keys and a display.
 再参考图1,用户界面装置的实施例包括一个或多个外部电连接器105,用以连接来自外围设备108的信号线107、109。  Referring again to FIG 1, an embodiment of the user interface device comprises one or more external electrical connectors 105 for connecting signal lines 108, 107, 109 from the peripheral device. 用户界面装置100最好包括插槽1¾和连接器,用以将内部电池耦合到电路103,并出于充电目的,最好还耦合到连接器105的电源线连接。 The user interface device 100 preferably includes a slot 1¾ and a connector for coupling the battery to the internal circuit 103, and for charging purposes preferably also coupled to the connector 105 of the power cable. 外围设备例如是电源128,其通过电源线109向用户界面装置供电。 Peripheral devices, for example, power source 128, which supplies power to the user interface device 109 through the power line. 另一个可能的外围设备示例是车辆或车载免提系统112,该系统具有用于驱动免提功能性并耦合到扬声器114和话筒115的电路。 Another possible example of the peripheral equipment is a vehicle or car kit 112, for driving the hands-free system is functional and coupled to a speaker 114 and a microphone circuit 115. 外围设备还可以是向驾驶员显示例如状况信息和警告信号的车辆信息系统116,或是车载娱乐系统117,例如包括收音机、CD播放器等。 The peripheral device may also be, for example, a vehicle information display system status information and the warning signal 116, or 117 to a driver-vehicle entertainment systems, for example, include radios, CD players and the like. 在另一实施例中,用户界面设备耦合到GPS定位装置等。 In another embodiment, the user interface device is coupled to the GPS positioning means and the like.
 由此耦合到用户界面装置100,用户界面的输入和输出机构将配置为还可选地操作该外围设备。  Thus coupled to the user interface device 100, user interface input and output means further alternatively be configured to operate the peripheral device. 可能的是,电源线109可与信号总线或一束电缆一起组成信号线107中的一个。 It is possible that the power supply line 109 may constitute a signal line 107 with a signal bus or bundle of cables. 电连接器最好适合于电话型号系列的标准系统连接器,以使现有附件诸如电池充电器、支架等能与该用户界面装置一起使用。 The electrical connector is preferably adapted to a telephone model series standard connector system, so that existing accessories such battery chargers, holder and the like can be used together with the user interface device.
 以支架形状的对接装置110包括相应的电连接器111,在图1中该电连接器直接耦合到信号线107和电源线109,并配置为安全地耦合到用户界面装置100的外部连接器105。  In the docking device 110 stent shape include a corresponding electrical connector 111, in Figure 1 the electrical coupling is connected directly to the signal lines 107 and power lines 109, and configured to be securely coupled to an external user interface device 100 connector 105. 对接装置110和用户界面装置100具有相应的几何形状,以便它们装配在一起,并在连接电连接器105和111时,用户界面装置100由此能够对接到对接装置,并由该对接装置固定。 The docking device 110 and the user interface device 100 has a corresponding geometry, so that they are assembled together, and connecting the electrical connectors 105 and 111, the user interface device 100 can be docked the docking means whereby, by means of the fixed abutment. 已提到的用户界面装置100和对接装置110或特定部分的几何形状,构成用于在处于对接位置时装配的可拆卸的第一和第二机械连接机构118和119。 Mentioned user interface device 100 and the docking device 110 or the geometry of a particular portion of the form for fitting when in the docked position is detachably connected to the first and second mechanical mechanism 118 and 119. 机械连接机构可配备有机械锁定机构,用以在所附用户界面装置和对接装置之间进行安全锁定。 Mechanical connection means may be equipped with mechanical locking means for secure locking between the attached user interface unit and a docking unit. 在图中,连接机构有一个示例性的形状,并且应当理解到,存在很多可想象得到的设计。 In the drawings, the connecting mechanism has a shape exemplary, and it should be understood that there are many conceivable designs obtained.
 在一个实施例中,本发明的实现将包括其中具有显示器和其他内部部件的用户界面装置,以及用作显示器对接装置的支架。  In one embodiment, the present invention will be achieved wherein the user interface means comprises a display and other internal components, and as a display holder of the docking device. 对接装置将如此实现:它与现有的外围设备例如车载免提系统的信号电缆或信号连接器兼容。 The docking device thus realized: It vehicle handsfree system signal cable or signal connector compatible with existing peripheral devices, for example. 该实施例由此可与新的外围设备一同使用, 或作为已经安装外围设备的部件。 This embodiment thus may be used with a new peripheral device, or as a component already installed peripheral equipment. 在后一种情况下,只有用户界面装置的支架必须耦合到已安装的外围设备,可能把现有电话装置支架换成该用户界面装置支架。 In the latter case, only the holder of the user interface device coupled to the peripheral device must be installed, the conventional telephone apparatus could replace the user interface unit holder bracket. 在另一实施例中, 用户界面装置100的几何形状适于装配到支架或对接装置110,其还装配到电话装置104 上。 In another embodiment, the geometry of the user interface device 100 is adapted to fit into the cradle or docking device 110, which is also fitted to the telephone device 104. 该实施例使得有可能增补一组带有所发明用户界面装置的免提设备和电话装置,并由此实现增强或辅助的用户界面。 This embodiment makes it possible to supplement a set of hands-free equipment and telephone unit with the inventive user interface device, and thereby achieve enhanced user interface or auxiliary. 这些实施例有益于制造以及消费者。 These embodiments manufacturing and consumer benefit. 此外,它也易于改变用法,并且例如,通过将用户界面装置放在对接装置中,来与外围设备一起使用没有无线短距离机构的同样可对接的电话装置。 Further, it is also easy to change usage and for example, by the user interface device is placed in the docking device to use short-range wireless telephone device is not the same mechanism can interface with the peripheral device.
 图2示出了具有如上所述用户界面装置200和转接件202的本发明实施例。  FIG 2 illustrates an embodiment of a user interface apparatus as described above having 200 and adapter member 202 of the present invention. 转接件202配置为一面机械地装配和电连接到用户界面装置200,而另一面装配和连接到支架或对接装置204。 Side of the adapter member 202 is configured to mechanically fit and electrically connected to the user interface device 200, and the other side connected to the bracket assembly or docking device 204. 如上所述,对接装置204也可连接到外围设备206。 As described above, the docking device 204 may also be connected to the peripheral device 206. 转接件202由此包括:第一电连接器208,适于与用户界面装置200的相应电连接器201耦合;以及第二电连接器210,适于与对接装置204的相应电连接器205耦合。 Whereby the adapter member 202 comprises: a first electrical connector 208 adapted to be coupled with a corresponding electrical connector 200 of the user interface device 201; and a second electrical connector 210 adapted for mating with a corresponding electrical connector 204 of the apparatus 205 coupling. 类似地,转接件包括第一机械连接机构212,用以将转接件202机械地附在用户界面装置200的相应机械连接机构203上。 Similarly, the adapter member 212 comprises a first mechanical attachment mechanism for the adapter member 202 is mechanically attached to the corresponding user interface device 200 is mechanically connected to mechanism 203. 另外,转接件包括第二机械连接机构214,用以将转接件202机械地附在对接装置204的相应机械连接机构20上。 In addition, the adapter member comprises a second mechanical attachment means 214 for the adapter member 202 is mechanically attached to the docking apparatus 204 corresponding to the mechanical connection mechanism 20. 这些以及上述机械连接机构最好是无需工具就可拆卸的,并可以本身已知的方式例如设计为插销接合或其他形式的装配形状。 These and said mechanical connection is preferably detachable without tools and may in a manner known per se, for example, designed to engage the latch assembly, or other shaped forms. 转接件还可包括电路216,该电路配置为使第一格式的信号适于第二格式的信号,以使在第一类型用户界面装置和第二类型对接装置之间能够进行信号通信。 Adapter 216 may further include a circuit, the circuit arrangement of the signal of the first format to a second signal format adapted to enable signal communication between a user interface device of the first type and the second type docking device. 该实施例能够适于使第一制造或型号系列的用户界面装置与第二制造或型号系列的对接装置耦合在一起,并一起使用。 This embodiment can be adapted to manufacture or model series of the first user interface device coupled to a second manufacture or model series together with a docking device, and used together.  已经通过示例对本发明进行了说明和描述,但是要理解到,可在所附权利要求书的范围内以各种方式实现本发明。  have been made by way of example of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it is to be understood that the present invention may be implemented in various ways within the scope of the appended claims.
1. 一种用于电话(104)远程控制的用户界面设备,包括用户界面装置(100),其特征在于,所述用户界面设备还包括:输入机构(101B),适于输入电话控制信号;显示器(101A),用于输出可视信息;通信机构(102),适于短距离无线信号通信;第一电路(103),适于在所述用户界面装置(100)和所述电话(104)之间通过所述短距离无线信号通信机构(102)来传送被输入的电话控制信号和显示控制信号;所述第一电路(10¾被配置为:对于模拟所述电话的信令是透明的,用以将所述用户界面装置的输入和输出信号调整为具有与所述电话(104)的相应信号相同的属性;并且所述用户界面设备还包括第一电连接器(105),该第一电连接器(10¾耦合到所述第一电路(103)并适于连接到来自外围设备(108)的信号线(107,109)。 1. A telephone (104) a user interface apparatus for remote control, comprising a user interface device (100), wherein said user interface apparatus further comprises: input means (101B), adapted for inputting telephone control signals; a display (101A), for outputting visual information; communication means (102) adapted for short distance wireless signal communication; a first circuit (103), adapted to the user interface device (100) and said telephone (104 between) is transmitted through the short distance wireless signal communication means (102) is input telephone control signals and display control signals; said first circuit (10¾ configured to: for the analog telephone signaling is transparent and the user interface apparatus further comprises a first electrical connector (105), the first; for adjusting the input and output signals of the user interface apparatus having the same properties as the telephone (104) of the corresponding signal an electrical connector (10¾ coupled to said first circuit (103) and adapted to be connected to the signal lines (107,109) from the peripheral device (108).
2.如权利要求1所述的用户界面设备,还包括机械连接机构(118),所述机械连接机构(118)适于将所述用户界面装置可拆卸地附在支架的相应连接机构上。 2. The user interface apparatus of claim 1, further comprising mechanical attachment means (118), said mechanical connection means (118) to the user interface device is adapted to be removably attached to the respective connecting bracket means.
3.如权利要求1所述的用户界面设备,还包括对接装置(110)和机械连接机构(118), 所述机械连接机构(118)适于将所述用户界面装置可拆卸地附在该对接装置(110)的相应连接机构(119)上;其中耦合到所述第一电路(10¾的所述第一电连接器(105)连接到所述对接装置(110)的相应的第一电连接器(111)。 3. The user interface apparatus of claim 1, further comprising abutment means (110) and the mechanical connecting means (118), said mechanical connection means (118) to the user interface device is adapted for detachably attaching the wherein the respective first electrical circuit coupled to said first (10¾ said first electrical connector (105) connected to the docking means (110); a respective connecting means (119) on the docking unit (110) The connector (111).
4.如权利要求1所述的用户界面设备,还包括对接装置(110),所述对接装置(110)适于利用用户界面装置(100)的可拆卸的机械连接机构(118)和该对接装置(110)的可拆卸的机械连接机构(119)分别对接该用户接口装置(100)以及电耦合所述对接装置(110)的相应的第一电连接器(111)和所述用户界面装置(100)的相应的第一电连接器(111)。 Removable mechanical connecting means (118) and the abutment 4. The user interface apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a docking device (110), said abutment means (110) adapted for using the user interface device (100) detachable means (110) connected to a mechanical means (119) abutting respectively the user interface device (100) and electrically coupled to said abutment means (110) a corresponding first electrical connector (111) and the user interface device (100) a corresponding first electrical connector (111).
5.如上述权利要求之一所述的用户界面设备,还适于中间耦合在所述电话(104)和外围设备(108)之间,并在二者间传送信号。 5. The user interface apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, further adapted to be intermediately coupled between said telephone (104) and peripherals (108), and transmitting a signal between the two.
6.如权利要求1-4之一所述的用户界面设备,还适于中间耦合在所述电话(104)和作为免提系统(112)的外围设备之间,并在二者之间传送信号。 6. The user interface apparatus as claimed in any one of 1-4 and transmitted therebetween claims, further adapted to be intermediately coupled between said telephone (104) and a hands-free system (112) of the peripheral device, signal.
7.如权利要求1-4之一所述的用户界面设备,还适于中间耦合在所述电话(104)和作为车辆信息系统(116)的外围设备之间,并在二者之间传送信号。 7. The user interface device as claimed in any one of 1-4, and the transfer therebetween, further adapted to be intermediately coupled between said telephone (104) and a peripheral device as a vehicle information system (116), signal.
8.如权利要求1-4之一所述的用户界面设备,还适于中间耦合在所述电话(104)和作为娱乐系统(117)的外围设备之间,并在二者之间传送信号。 The user interface device as claimed in any one of 1-4 and the transmit signals therebetween, further adapted to be intermediately coupled between said telephone (104) and as an entertainment system (117) of the peripheral device, .
9.如权利要求1-4之一所述的用户界面设备,还适于耦合到作为电源(128)的外围设备。 9. The user interface apparatus of one of claims 1 to 4, further adapted to be coupled to the peripheral device as a power supply (128).
10.如权利要求1-4之一所述的用户界面设备,还包括用于电池的连接器插槽(1沈), 所述连接器插槽耦合到所述第一电路(103)。 10. The user interface apparatus of one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a connector slot (Shen 1) for a battery, said connector slot is coupled to said first circuit (103).
11.如上述权利要求10所述的用户界面设备,其中所述连接器插槽(126)耦合到用于连接到外围充电电源(128)的与所述第一电路(103)耦合的第一电连接器(105)。 11. The first preceding claims user interface apparatus of claim 10, wherein said coupling connector slot (126) coupled to said first circuit (103) for connecting to a charging peripheral power supply (128) of The electrical connector (105).
12.如权利要求1-4之一所述的用户界面设备,还包括耦合到所述第一电路(10¾的话筒(130)和扬声器(132)。 12. The user interface apparatus of one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a circuit coupled to said first (10¾ microphone (130) and a speaker (132).
13.如权利要求1-4之一所述的用户界面设备,还包括耦合到所述第一电路(103)用于连接耳机的输入连接器(134)。 13. The user interface apparatus of one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a circuit coupled to said first (103) for connecting an earphone input connector (134).
14.如权利要求1所述的用户界面设备,还包括转接件002),所述转接件(20¾被配置为机械装配到用户界面装置(200)的第一机械连接机构(20¾和对接装置(204)的第二机械连接机构(20),所述转接件(20¾包括适于电装配到所述用户界面装置的第一电连接器(201)的一第一电连接器(206)以及适于连接到对接装置(204)的第一电连接器的第二电连接器(210)。 14. The user interface apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an adapter 002), said adapter member (20¾ configured to mechanically fit into the user interface device (200) of a first mechanical connection (20¾ docking and second mechanical connecting means (20) means (204), said adapter member (20¾ comprises electrically adapted to fit into said first electrical connector (201) of the user interface device a first electrical connector (206 ) and adapted to be connected to a docking device (204) a first electrical connector of a second electrical connector (210).
15.如权利要求1所述的用户界面设备,还包括转接件002),所述转接件具有适于可拆卸地附在所述用户界面装置(200)的相应第一机械连接机构(20¾上的第一机械连接机构012),以及适于可拆卸地附在对接装置的相应第二机械连接机构00)上的第二机械连接机构(214)。 15. The user interface apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an adapter 002), said adapter member having a corresponding first mechanical attachment mechanism adapted for detachably attaching the user interface device (200) ( the first mechanical connection means on 20¾ 012), and a corresponding second mechanical attachment means adapted for detachably attaching the docking device 00 on the second mechanical connection mechanism) (214).
16.如权利要求1所述的用户界面设备,还包括转接件002),所述转接件具有适于连接到所述用户界面装置(200)的相应第一电连接器(201)的第一电连接器(208),以及适于可拆卸地附在对接装置的相应第二电连接器(20¾上的第二电连接器010)。 16. The user interface apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an adapter 002), said adapter member having a corresponding first electrical connector adapted to connect the user interface device (200) (201) a first electrical connector (208), and a corresponding second electrical connector adapted to be removably attached to a docking unit (the second electrical connector 20¾ 010).
17.如权利要求1所述的用户界面设备,还包括第二电路016),所述第二电路016) 被配置为使所述用户界面装置O00)的第一信号适合于外围设备的第二信号,并且反之亦然。 17. The user interface of a second device according to claim 1, further comprising a second circuit 016), the second circuit 016) is configured to cause the user interface device O00) of the first signal is adapted to the peripheral devices signal, and vice versa.
18.如权利要求1所述的用户界面设备,还包括转接件002),所述转接件(20¾具有第一电路:所述转接件O02)的该第一电路被配置为使所述用户界面装置O00)的第一信号适合于对接装置O04)的第二信号。 18. The user interface apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an adapter 002), said adapter member (20¾ circuit having a first: the first circuit of said adapter member O02) is arranged to enable said user interface device a first signal O00) abutment means adapted to O04) of the second signal.
19.如权利要求1-4、14-17之一所述的用户界面设备,其中所述显示器(101A)是触摸式的,并与所述第一电路(103) —起被配置成为所述输入机构实现输入按键(101B)。 19. The user interface apparatus of any one of claims 1-4,14-17, wherein the display (101A) is touch-sensitive, and with the first circuit (103) - is configured to play the input means to realize input keys (101B).
20.如权利要求1-4、14-18之一所述的用户界面设备,还包括便携式外壳(1)。 The user interface 20. The device according to one of claims 1-4,14-18, further comprising a portable housing (1).
21.如权利要求1-4、14-18之一所述的用户界面设备,其中所述通信机构(102)基于短距离无线电通信。 The user interface 21. The device according to one of claims 1-4,14-18, wherein said communication means (102) based on a short range radio communication.
22.如权利要求1-4、14-18之一所述的用户界面设备,其中所述通信机构(102)基于根据蓝牙标准的短距离无线电通信。 22. The user interface apparatus according to any one of claims 1-4,14-18, wherein said communication means (102) based on short distance radio communication according to the Bluetooth standard.
23.如权利要求1-4、14-18之一所述的用户界面设备,其中所述通信机构(102)基于红外线信号通信。 The user interface 23. The device according to one of claims 1-4,14-18, wherein said communication means (102) based on the infrared signal communication.
24.如权利要求1-4、14-18之一所述的用户界面设备,还适于提供具有第一组功能性的第一操作模式和具有第二组功能性的第二操作模式,所述第二组功能性是所述第一组功能性的子集。 24. The user interface device according to one of claims 1-4,14-18, further adapted to provide a first mode of operation and a second operating mode having a second set having a first functional group functionality, the said second functional group is a subset of the first set of functionality.
25.如权利要求M所述的用户界面设备,其中响应于附在对接装置上的所述用户界面装置来激活所述第二操作模式。 M claimed in claim 25. The user interface apparatus, wherein in response to the user interface device attached to the docking unit to activate the second mode of operation.
FR2983805B1 (en) * 2011-12-08 2014-01-31 Parrot Wired Remote mixed / wireless equipment for multimedia and / or telephony "hands-free" motor vehicle.


You are, you are, you're all I have.
Will someone wake me up?
You know the one I said I'd thrown away?
What the hell's wrong with you?
Do you even care what I'm going through?
Revenge is sweeter than you ever were.
Don't try to hate me because I am so popular..
Pop, pop, popular! Pop, pop, popular!
Can't you see that I need you?


text:
Carl Terrell Mitchell (født d. 27. november 1973) bedre kendt som Twista og tidligere Tung Twista, er en amerikansk rapper. I 1992 ifølge Guinness World Records var han den hurtigste Mc i verden han kunne sige 11.2 ord i sekundet. I 2004 udgav han albummet Kamikaze hans største succes album, singlen "Slow Jamz" røg ind som nr 1 på den Amerikanske Billboard 200.

Diskografi

Solo albummer
 1992: Runnin' Off at da Mouth
 1994: Resurrection
 1997: Adrenaline Rush
 1999: Legit Ballin'
 2004: Kamikaze
 2005: The Day After
 2007: Adrenaline Rush 2007
 2009: Category F5

Album med Speedknot Mobstaz
 1998: Mobstability
 2008: Mobstability II: Nation Business

Eksterne henvisninger

Rappere fra USA

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: ANTLR expressions rewrite intermediate tree For expressions like 3+4 I would like to use the value 7 in an intermediate representation tree.
I cannot work out how to get the returns value into a rewrite rule.
expression  returns [int v]:
etc.
How do I get expression.v into WR? At the moment I get (+ 3 4), I want (7)
|^( WRITE c=expression) ->  ^(WRINT ^(INTC ^($c))
the next step is to emit 7 in an assembler.

A: I think you want to know how to use the rewrite syntax to construct a single numeric token with the value of $c, rather than another tree? If that's the case, you can do this with
^(WRITE c=expression) -> INT[$c.v] ;

assuming that INT is the token type for integers.
That assumes that your expression rule actually evaluates and returns an integer result. If it doesn't and you want to know how to do constant folding, that's a much bigger topic. Take a look at the polynomial example in the ANTLR examples collection; it shows how to do some basic simplification. You could probably do it with a tree rewriter using rules like
^('+' a=INT b=INT) -> INT[String.valueOf($a.int+$b.int)] ;

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Your child's physician has requested a special type of hearing test called an Auditory Brainstem Response Test (ABR). The purpose of the test is to aid in the evaluation of your child's hearing. During the test, your child will rest in a quiet environment while listening to multiple "click" sounds through insert earphones placed into their ears. Four snap electrodes will be taped to their mid and lower forehead as well as behind their ears (mastoid area) or the lobe of each ear. (NO NEEDLES ARE USED. THE TEST IS PAINLESS.) The audiologist will be measuring small electrical impulses from the hearing nerve in each ear. With a computer, the audiologist will evaluate your child's "brain wave activity" as it appears on a computer screen.
If you arrive more than 10 minutes late, the ABR test will need to be rescheduled as there will not be enough time to complete the evaluation. Please make plans to arrive on time.
It is important that your child remain as relaxed as possible during the test. It is recommended that you keep the child up late the night before or wake him/her up early on the morning of the day of the test. The purpose is for your child to be tired and fall asleep during the test. Please bring along any object(s) that will help your child feel comfortable and assist him/her in falling asleep (a favorite blanket, bottle, stuffed animal, etc.) There is no discomfort associated with the test. If your child wakes up during the test, he/she may need to be repeated on another day in order to finish the testing.
Results of the test will not be available on the same day as the testing. The data collected must be analyzed and reviewed by one of our physicians before the results will be available. If you do not have a follow-up appointment with your child's doctor, the audiologist will contact you in a timely manner to report the results.
We look forward to seeing you and your child at the appointment!
If you have any questions or concerns about your child's appointment, please call (336) 273-9932 and ask for the Audiology Department.


text:
← "From 2003 to 2005, however, the Fed kept interest rates lower than such a rules-based approach would imply. This contributed mightily to the housing bubble and the risk-taking search for yield…
"During my Wall Street days, the individual was never talked about." (For example, patients often don't know how much a procedure at a doctor's office costs ahead of time.) "That's why I felt we had to drive this revolution where an individual had more of a say in health care." , Anne Wojcicki, CEO, 23andMe →
"If you're self-employed, you're hosed. If you just started a job, you're hosed. If you get a bonus, you're hosed. Just got a severance payment? Can't count that. I don't have to do a lot to be a lender. I just have to be normal. Banks have forgotten that (mortgage) loans are collateralized by the home itself." William D. Dallas
"Banks haven't forgotten how to be common sense home lenders. Government banking regulators, led by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, have forced them to abandon their common sense and good business judgment and follow a rules-based approach (based on form-over-substance compliance). I would summarize it as follows: "We are from the federal government and we know what's best for consumer borrowers and you don't, because you are a greedy, for-profit private lender and can't be trusted"." Mike Perry, former Chairman and CEO, IndyMac Bank
In Home Loans, Subprime Fades as a Dirty Word
By SHAILA DEWANJUNE 28, 2014
When no bank would give them a mortgage, Martin and Cindy Arroyo bought their home in Los Gatos, Calif., with a subprime loan from Athas Capital. CreditRamin Talaie for The New York Times
CALABASAS, Calif. — Martin and Cindy Arroyo knew they were not ideal candidates for a home loan.
She had gone through a foreclosure after losing her job, and he was finishing his M.B.A. and had not yet found his current position. But they had managed to put together a down payment of more than $550,000, or three-quarters of the asking price for a four-bedroom house in Los Gatos, and thought they would find a bank willing to lend the rest. They didn't.
So the Arroyos found an alternative: a subprime mortgage.
Despite the notoriety that subprime loans gained as a prime cause of the financial crisis, they are re-emerging, under much more careful control, as one answer to the tight lending standards that have shut out millions of would-be homeowners.
"We call it the sane subprime," said Brian O'Shaughnessy, chief executive of the Athas Capital Group, which gave the Arroyos their loan.
Subprime loans, which accounted for about 15 percent of all new home loans in 2005 and 2006, are now a tiny sliver of the mortgage market. Only a handful of lenders are offering them, at interest rates from 8 to 13 percent (compared with about 4 percent for conventional loans to highly rated borrowers).
Brian O'Shaughnessy, chief executive of the Athas Capital Group.CreditAnn Johansson for The New York Times
Mr. O'Shaughnessy said his underwriting standards, while more flexible, are tougher in some cases than those of the Federal Housing Administration, which permits down payments as small as 3.5 percent. According to the Athas rate sheet, borrowers with low credit scores, between 550 and 600, must put at least 35 percent down and will get an interest rate ranging from 8.99 to 12.99 percent.
Subprime loans have a thoroughly unsavory reputation — for good reason. But the loans started out with a legitimate purpose: giving people with less-than-stellar credit the ability to buy a home, as long as they paid a premium to compensate for the higher risk.
Traditionally, any loan to someone with a credit score below about 640 (the highest possible score is 850) has been considered subprime. During the housing bubble, when lenders were hungry for loans to package into securities for resale, the subprime label expanded to describe all manner of schemes, including loans with low or no down payments, "liar loans" with no proof of income and loans with a monthly payment so low that the principal actually increased over time.
Those exotic products are now virtually extinct. Governed by an encyclopedia's worth of new regulations, Athas's loans generally require down payments of at least 20 percent and documentation of income or assets, as well as an assessment of the borrower's ability to make the payments. Athas does not offer teaser rates, pick-a-payment options or interest-only payments. But it does offer loans to people whose records are marred by a recent foreclosure or who lack a steady income.
And it is doing just what many economists and consumer groups have urged: making credit more widely available. "Not all subprime lending is abusive. It just happened that all of the abuses happened in the subprime space," said Nikitra Bailey, an executive vice president of the Center for Responsible Lending. "The regulators now have to be really vigilant to make sure people are getting appropriate loans and they don't allow the subprime market to get back out of hand."
Marketed by some lenders as "second-chance mortgages," only about 0.5 percent of new home loans are subprime today, according to Black Knight Financial Services, a research firm for lenders. That is not enough to bundle into securities for sale to investors, which means the lenders, largely financed by private investors, are for the most part keeping the loans on their books or selling them one by one, an incentive to keep the quality high.
But the lenders say it is only a matter of time before the market for subprime-mortgage-backed securities rebounds.
According to mortgage data from Zillow, the number of lenders responding to inquiries from subprime borrowers started to catch up to the number responding to prime borrowers beginning in the fourth quarter of last year. Large banks are also looking at subprime borrowers because rising mortgage rates have killed off much of their refinancing business. In February, Wells Fargo announced that it would lower the minimum credit score for a home loan to 600, from 640.
More than 12.5 million people who might have qualified for a home loan before the crash have been shut out of the market, Mark Zandi, the chief economist for Moody's Analytics, estimates. Members of minority groups have especially suffered; blacks and Hispanics are rejected by mortgage lenders far more often than whites.
Despite the new regulations, there is much that is familiar about the new subprime lenders. Athas is based in Calabasas, the Southern California city that was once the home of perhaps the most infamous subprime lender, Countrywide Financial. Athas's chief competitor, the Citadel Servicing Corporation, is in Orange County, another onetime hotbed of subprime lenders.
Many of the players are the same, too. Mr. O'Shaughnessy met his partner, Alim Kassam, during the bankruptcy of Quality Home Loans, which had bought Mr. O'Shaughnessy's previous company, Bankers Express Mortgage.
But the vocabulary has changed. Because new federal regulations have created something called a qualified mortgage, or Q.M., which must conform to strict requirements, future lending is likely to be categorized as Q.M. or non-Q.M. rather than prime or subprime. Non-Q.M. lenders will have both more flexibility and more liability, but not all non-Q.M. loans will be subprime.
Among the lenders preparing to make non-Q.M. loans is New Leaf Lending, a division of the Skyline Financial Corporation, based in Calabasas and run by William D. Dallas. In 2007, Mr. Dallas was a subprime lender who told The New York Times that investors had pushed him to make risky loans. "The market is paying me to do a no-income-verification loan more than it is paying me to do the full-documentation loans," he said. "What would you do?"
Now, he says, the pendulum has swung too far the other way. "If you're self-employed, you're hosed," Mr. Dallas said. "If you just started a job, you're hosed. If you get a bonus, you're hosed. Just got a severance payment? Can't count that. I don't have to do a lot to be a lender. I just have to be normal." Banks have forgotten that loans are collateralized by the home itself, he said.
In the case of the Arroyos, for example, the house would have to lose 75 percent of its value for the lender to be at risk. "They just have a formula, and they decide whether or not you qualify without looking at what's logical," Ms. Arroyo said of conventional mortgage lenders.
Some employees of conventional banks might agree. Barry Boston, for example, recently left one of those banks for a job at Athas, frustrated by having to turn down so many perfectly fine borrowers and because of the endless paperwork involved in closing a loan. "I couldn't stand it anymore," he said. "The wind had been completely sucked out of my sails."
A version of this article appears in print on June 29, 2014, on page A1 of the New York edition with the headline: In Home Loans, Subprime Fades as a Dirty Word.
Posted on June 30, 2014, in Postings. Bookmark the permalink. Leave a comment.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


See comments inline the code for more detailed info.
+       *   [DevGDG and DevAlv]: Must be a power of 2 for cube maps.
+       *      must have all faces enabled.
+       * a POT cube map.
+       * Thus, I guess we need do this for other platforms as well.


All current introductory reports of mineralogy are written accord ing to a similar set of rules, often referred to as the "Dana process of Mineralogy". Even glossy complicated handbooks, that are cer tainly precious, contain simple info on minerals and are basically descriptive. whilst simple details at the chemistry, constitution, optical and actual homes, unique positive aspects and para genesis of 200-400 minerals is gifted, then there's virtually no extra area on hand to incorporate new principles and ideas in response to fresh mineral reports. a potential approach to this quandary will be to give a booklet starting the place introductory textbooks finish for these already famil iar with the easy strategies. one of these quantity will be adapted to experts in all fields of technological know-how and undefined, attracted to the latest leads to mineralogy. This method can be known as complex Mineralogy. right here, an try out has been made to survey the present percentages and goals in mineral subject investigations, together with the most features of all of the tools, an important difficulties and themes of mineral ogy, and comparable reviews. the person volumes are composed of brief, condensed chap ters. every one bankruptcy offers in an entire, albeit condensed, shape particular difficulties, tools, theories, and instructions of investigations, and estimates their significance and strategic place in technological know-how and industry.
From the overview of the Italian version in "Neurosurgery": ". .. the 1st bankruptcy by means of a physicist from the Università dell'Aquila provides the medical foundation of the advanced phenomenon of nuclear magnetic resonance and MR imaging in a transparent and fairly easy style. the subsequent chapters of the remainder 11 are very good heritage and informational chapters; one is on MR anatomy of the mind in comparison with a variety of applicable anatomic sections and comprises categorized reference drawings, and the opposite is at the class of tumors of the vital apprehensive process and incorporates a desk of the MR differential features of the most important intracranial neoplasms.
Microdosimetry and Its functions is a complicated textbook featuring the basic suggestions and numerical features of the absorption of power by means of topic uncovered to ionizing radiation. it's the purely accomplished paintings at the topic that may be thought of definitive. It offers a deeper knowing of the preliminary part of the interplay of ionizing radiation with subject, in particular organic topic, and its results.
Long ago 20 years, breakthroughs in computing device know-how have made an immense impression on optimization. specifically, availability of parallel desktops has created big curiosity in exploring using parallel processing for fixing discrete and international optimization difficulties. The chapters during this quantity hide a huge spectrum of contemporary study in parallel processing of discrete and similar difficulties.
Contents: G. H. Dar, R. C. Anand, P. okay. Sharma: Genetically Engineered Micro-Organisms to Rescue crops from Frost damage. - H. -P. Kleber, H. Jung, ok. Jung: Synthesis of L-Carnitine via Microorganisms and Enzymes. - L. C. Lievense, okay. van't Riet: Convective Drying of micro organism. I. The Drying approach. - okay.
1 Chemical Composition of Minerals Table l. (Continued) Gadolinite Monazite [La Ln Lu Ac Sohngeite Karelianite Karelianite Ga In Cr Fe Brownite [~ Escolaite Hematite Fe GMn Mn TI Avicennite Rh Ga As Sb Ir In Sb Bi Kashinite lalindite Senarmontite Bismuthinite [Si Si Ti Ge Rutile Argutite Ti Ti Ti Ti Ti Ti Ti Argutite Zircophyllite Malayaite Paramontroseite Pyrolusite Ti Ge Zr Sn V Mn Re Pt Pb Te [:Ge Ge Ge Sn Pb Mn Cassiterite Plattnerite Oespujolsite Zr Zr Zr Hf Th U Sn Hafnon Thorite Coffinite Sn Pb Plattnerite Hafnon Hafnon [Hf Hf Th U Thorite Coffinite Cerianite [ce Ce Th U Thorianite Uraninite Th S Se Mo U Se Te Uraninite Molybdomenite Teineite ~ V As Vanadinite Mimetite V Sb Nb As As Mimetite ~b Nb Sb Ta Romeite Microlite Boweite Sohngeite Arsenolite Stibnite M4 + Stishovite Stishovite Rutile Astrophyllite Titanite Rutile Rutile Senaite Ulvite Rutile Rutile Argutite Argutite Schaurteite Zircon Terskite Cassiterite Thorianite Scotlandite Chalcomenite Tugarinovite Ti [' - ~~~ Plattnerite Paratellurite W M5 + Pyromorphite Pyromorphite Rhabdophanite Vanadinite Stibiconite Pyrochlore Pyrochlore 6 Chapter 1.
I. Linear structure: fuzzy c-lines. SIAM 1. Appl Math 40: 339--357 Bezdek lC, Co ray C, Gunderson R, Watson 1 (1981b) Detection and characterization of cluster substructure. II. Fuzzy c-varieties and convex combinations thereof. SIAM 1 Appl Math 40: 358-372 Conover Wl (1980) Practical nonparametric statistics. 2d edn. Wiley and Sons, New York, 485 pp Eisenbeis RA, Avery RB (1972) Discriminant analysis and classification procedures: theory and applications. , 398 p. Good IJ (1977) The botryology of botryology.
Cluster Analysis Cluster analysis (Romesburg 1984) can be divided conveniently into two categories: 1. Classification of relatively small sets of observations (n is small). 2. Classification of large sets of observations that number in the hundreds or even thousands (n is large). The former case often is simpler but less satisfactory, whereas the latter case may be more difficult because an abundance of data may deny sharp boundaries between groupings, forcing more subjective judgements to be imposed but nonetheless resulting in more rigorous classification.


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If you're training for your Mod 1 test for example, we'll happily take you to the Rotherham Test centre to get in as much practice as you need beforehand and give you the skills and confidence to pass your test with flying colours.


text:
The 1986–87 Minnesota North Stars season was the North Stars' 20th season.

Coached by Lorne Henning (30–39–9) and Glen Sonmor (0–1–1), the team compiled a record of 30–40–10 for 70 points, to finish the regular season 5th in the Norris Division and failed to qualify for the playoffs for the first time since 1979.

Offseason

Regular season

Final standings

Schedule and results

Playoffs

Player statistics

Awards and records

Transactions

Draft picks
Minnesota's draft picks at the 1986 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.

Farm teams

See also
1986–87 NHL season

References

External links

Minn
Minn
Minnesota North Stars seasons
Minnesota Twins
Minnesota Twins


Media and Contents: Hard cover; 200 pages plus covers; high quality glossy presentation in portrait 8.5" x11" format; four colour profiles; four colour photographs; one colour reproduction of Flack portrait; documents and victory list; abundant historical photos.
Advantages: Interesting autobiography of one of the Luftwaffe's most significant personnel from his birth to the present day; good coverage of Falck's direct wartime experiences; beautifully reproduced photographs from his personal collection; attractive colour profiles by Tom Tullis.
Wolfgang Falck was one of the most influential serving Luftwaffe Officers of the Second World War, with his initial success in Zerstorers, followed by his pioneering work on Night Fighter operations and tactics.
He was quite rightly known as the Father of the Night Fighters.
This new book from Eagle Editions is Wolfgang Falck's autobiography, finally written now that the author is in his nineties.
As Falck himself points out, he is one of the few Germans to have seen through almost the whole tumultuous twentieth century, being born in the era of the Kaiser before the beginning of the First World War, receiving his education in a Naval school with ambitions of becoming an Officer in a new German Navy before joining the Army and immediately being thrust unexpectedly in the direction of the new, secret air arm. His time training in Russia, his early career back in Germany, and his travels in the late 1930s (including a trip to England in 1938 during which he made many English friends and made a good impression on the British press) are also covered.
In fact, his nickname "The Happy Falcon" was bestowed upon Falck by a British journalist.
Early wartime Zertorer operations in Poland, including Falck's high-profile first victory and his involvement in the crucial air Battle of Heligoland Bight are described in detail. Not surprisingly, the bulk of the remaining text is devoted to Night Fighter operations - specifically Falck's pivotal involvement in organisation, strategy, command and control.
Falck's post-war career is also described. The ex-Luftwaffe Colonel found himself in the unlikely employ of the British Occupation Force; then as a representative of a Pharmaceutical Company; next moving through the ranks of a playing card company and finally returning to the aviation industry as representative first to North American Aviation, then McDonnell-Douglas.
"The Happy Falcon" is an attractively packaged production of Wolfgang Falck's life story, told in his own words. This book will be of great interest to Luftwaffe historians and WWII aviation buffs.


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text:
Le Kimiti est un des cinq départements composant la région du Sila au Tchad. Son chef-lieu est Goz Beïda.

Subdivisions
Le département du Kimiti est divisé en sept sous-préfectures :
 Goz Beïda
 Koukou-Angarana
 Tissi
 Mogororo
 Kerfi
 Moudeïna (ou Madiouna)

Administration

Préfets du Kimiti (depuis 2008)

  : Rozzi Haliki

Notes et références

Département au Tchad


Go to https://mdfoodbank.org/need-food/ if you live anywhere in Maryland other than Montgomery or Prince George's counties.
Input your zip code and select the number of miles you are willing/able to travel from home.
These actions will enable you to receive a complete listing of food programs near your home including program name, type of food program, address, hours of operation and contact information.
For more information on other food programs, other benefit programs or general assistance questions, visit http://dhs.maryland.gov/local-offices/ or call 2-1-1 Maryland.
Hopefully you will find this information to be helpful. If you have additional questions, please contact Randy Graybeal, TEFAP Coordinator, at randy.graybeal@maryland.gov.


Learn more about me, my motivations and my goals!
I'm a graphic designer currently working as a Program Manager and Designer for the mental health non-profit U Bring Change to Mind. I have the unique opportunity to be the lead of the creation of a college program centered around reducing the stigma around mental health issues. I am also currently working on a "toolbox" of designed materials to distribute to other budding programs. While I know this isn't a typical start to my design career, it was a natural follow-up to my senior thesis, and an experience that has helped me in design as well.
I received a BFA in both Graphic and Industrial Design from the University of Notre Dame, and although the Notre Dame design program is small, it allowed for one-on-one learning and skill development. The University urged the development of a well-rounded liberal arts education and advancement in education through research. While giving me the technical skills to be a designer, my education shaped my ability to create strategies and narratives that benefit each individual client.
I have a deep love of paper and ink. Letterpress and silkscreen printing has shaped my design abilities and helped direct my professional focus. I love how printed pieces can have a physical and lasting impression—how through creativity and ingenuity the media can be manipulated to create something novel and unique to each individual print. Printmaking and type-setting has influenced my understanding of typography and changed how I design brands for the better!


Guys, join us for breakfast, study, and work on March 11. From 8:30-10:00 we'll eat and talk Biblical manhood. If you can stay from 10:00-12:00, we've got some indoor work to do around our facility.
No sign up necessary - just show up and bring your tools!


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TransUnion study finds digital shift during the pandemic may be permanent
By Back End News on November 2, 2020
With the Philippines remaining under varying degrees of quarantine due to COVID-19, a new Economist Intelligence Unit study for TransUnion finds businesses' shift to digital could be permanent.
"COVID-19 has dramatically accelerated digital transformation with 78% of Philippine executives surveyed as part of our study saying their organization has changed their digital transaction process due to the pandemic," said Pia Arellano, president and CEO, TransUnion Philippines. "But all of this digital progress will be wiped out if we can't remove these barriers to building bilateral digital trust. For instance, 70% of Philippine executives in the study who said their company changed their digital transaction process as a result of the pandemic experienced glitches."
In addition to the above findings, nearly 84% of the Philippine and 85% of global executives surveyed as part of the study said they believe smooth transactions are "essential to business survival" rather than merely a competitive edge during and after the pandemic.
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The report, "New Dimensions of Change: Building Trust in a Digital Consumer Landscape," included responses from 1,610 executives in Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Hong Kong, India, the Philippines, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States, including 115 Philippine executives. The research uncovered how technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), national digital IDs and super-apps can help overcome hurdles and possibly create new challenges to building digital trust.
New technologies vs fraud
Overwhelmingly, respondents answered that: 1) biometrics will be the dominant payment customer authentication method; 2) improved fraud detection and security is the greatest benefit to using AI, and 3) a national digital ID system will help prevent consumer fraud.
Approximately 92% of the Philippine and 85% of global executives say biometrics are likely to be used to authenticate the vast majority of payments in the next 10 years. About 46% of Philippine and 43% of global respondents noted that improved fraud detection and security is the greatest benefit of using AI. This was the top selection by far with smoother customer experience being the second most used answer globally at 29% worldwide and 23% in the Philippines.
The vast majority of executives, 84% in the Philippines, and 79% globally think national digital IDs will help fraud prevention in consumer transactions. Seven in 10 executives globally and 77% in the Philippines believe a national digital ID gives low-income groups access to consumer services they would have previously been excluded from. By industry worldwide, respondents from consumer lending and telecommunications think such IDs give lower-income groups access to services they might otherwise lack. Both industries have led the way over the last decade in reaching the community of financially underserved customers, manifested in innovations like microfinance and mobile money. The Philippine Statistics Authority says it will begin registering Filipinos for the Philippine national digital ID, "Phil ID," in the 4th quarter of 2020.
"Ensuring consumer trust starts with preventing fraud. Our research overwhelmingly showed that biometrics, AI, and national digital IDs aren't just a fad for consumer fraud prevention. They are key for trusted commerce for the foreseeable future," said Arellano.
About 82% of the Philippine and 73% of global executives believe consumers are comfortable sharing personal data with private companies. Nearly 71% of worldwide and 79% of Philippine executives believe consumers are comfortable sharing personal data with governments. Brazilian, Chinese, and Dominican Republican executives have vastly differing views about whether or not consumers are willing to share data with private companies versus government bodies (more than 10% difference in each country between sharing with governments and companies). Chinese respondents believe consumers are much more comfortable sharing personal data with government bodies than companies, while Brazilian and Dominican Republican executives have the opposite belief.
"Technological innovations like AI, biometrics, and national digital IDs paired with proven fraud prevention methods like device intelligence can provide a more convenient and inclusive way for consumers to transact that still protects security and privacy," Arellano said.
Tagged as: Business, digital transformation, Fraud, TransUnion, TransUnion Philippines
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Preview: Krewella at The Pageant
Posted: September 19, 2017 at 3:56 pm / by Jeremy Housewright / comments (0)
tags: Krewella, the pageant
Preview by Jayme Hillmer
On Saturday October 14th, The Pageant will be hosting Krewella, The New World Tour presented by Sirius XM BPM.
Along with Krewella, there will be an opening appearance by EDM collaborator Dj Shaun Frank. The Pageant is notorious for their intimate setup, which could lay the grounds for a dynamic performance by a duo known for their heavy fan interaction.
Krewella is a sister team fusion of electronic dance music, with sub genre influences ranging from house, dub step, trap, and even head banging metal. The pair laid their roots in the suburbs of the Windy City Chicago in 2007.
This pair was initially a collaboration of three members, until the producer parted ways and left the remaining sassy, unapologetic, yet innovative sisters Jahan and Yasmine Yousaf. They envisioned the influence they wanted to forge onto the EDM scene, even endorsing the dream by getting matching tattoos of the date they committed to pursuing music full time.
In December 2011 Monstercat signed Krewella to their label and produced their first official track.
Utilizing social media outlets and building a platform around the electronic dance music followers on youtube, the group flourished, and branched out to perform at festivals globally. The group was later signed by Columbia Records becoming one of the firsts in the genre to be backed by a major label. Although the sky was the limit for the pair, they never lost sight of the savage lone wolf mentality to transform the ideals of women in a male dominant genre. Krewella has fiercely made their mark as shape shifters in the EDM world, with huge hits, festivals, and a loyal growing fan base.
Krewella prides themselves on showcasing the magnitude of their skill set through both acoustic performance and raging grime club productions. Their intense dj sets are known to be fueled off the sweaty, hyped fans, with heart beats syncing to the eletro tempo. Their versatility allows them to slow it down with their singer, songwriter abilities and intimately pull their audience in for a breath of fresh air. The sisters will hope to bring an epic performance, allowing their fans to get lost passionately in the music, crowd surfing, or even the mosh pit.
Tickets are still available for the show by going to Ticketmaster.com.
Krewella will be performing at The Pageant on October 14th, with doors opening at 7 p.m. and the show at 8 p.m.