A fraud investigator's mean salary is around $64,000. Is it worth the education and licensure requirements? See real job descriptions and get the truth about career prospects to find out if becoming a fraud investigator is right for you.
A fraud investigator makes sure companies don't get swindled out of money by scammers. Take a look at the upsides and downsides to becoming a fraud investigator.
A fraud investigator normally works with an insurance company to investigate cases of criminal and fraudulent activity. Fraud investigators could also work for banks, healthcare companies, real estate agencies or investigative firms. A list of activities a fraud investigator might look into includes unnecessary medical treatments, staged accidents, falsified claims and arson. Outside of the insurance industry, you could inspect fraudulent billing practices, check fraud, identity theft or forgeries. The nature of a fraud can vary greatly from just exaggerating the nature of the accident to complex scams.
When a fraud investigator receives a case, a background check is performed on the witnesses and claimants. This is to determine if the people being investigated have a previous criminal record. The fraud investigator then visits the claimants and witnesses to interview them. You'll also inspect items relevant to the case like a crashed vehicle or medical records. A lot of the work a fraud investigator performs is surveillance in an attempt to find out the truth about a situation under investigation.
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in May 2014 reported that fraud investigators made about $64,000 on average, which amounts to around $31.00 an hour (www.bls.gov). Fraud investigators who were in the top ten percent of wage estimates earned upwards of $93,000 for the same time period.
In this field, the top paying industries were reported to be architectural and engineering services, natural gas distributors, electric power generation, the federal executive branch and rail transportation. However, some of these industries employed only a small fraction of the total number of investigators working in this field. The following states were considered to be the top paying states to work in as a fraud investigator: the District of Columbia, New Jersey, Maryland, Connecticut and Alaska.
While the number of claims in this field was expected to increase, prompting a need for fraud investigators, employment was not projected to grow substantially, with only 4% growth expected between 2012 and 2022.
Postsecondary education is not necessary for this position, although many employers prefer it. The more education you have, the better chances you'll have at becoming a fraud investigator. Pursuing an associate's degree or a bachelor's degree in areas related to law enforcement, healthcare and insurance could be beneficial. Taking criminal justice classes can help familiarize you with different laws, rules and regulations that apply to investigation work. If you can get work experience with insurance businesses or law enforcement agencies through previous jobs or internships, that'll help hone your investigative skills.
Previous experience as a private investigator, claims adjuster or law enforcement officer can help you develop the necessary interrogation and interviewing capabilities required by fraud investigators.
Before becoming a fraud investigator, you'll need to look at any license requirements that your state might have. In some states, these requirements are few, while other states are more restrictive. A licensing examination is common, although there are ways around it. For example, some insurance companies are allowed to issue company licenses in place of individual licenses.
Employers need investigators who are assertive and persistent due to the nature of this field. Confrontation is an inevitable part of being a fraud investigator, so an employer needs someone who is reliable and won't back down. Possessing the ability to think and act quickly can help keep you safe and aid you in solving investigations. Clear communication skills are another trait many employers look for in fraud investigators. Take a look at some job postings on CareerBuilder.com and Monster.com from March 2012 to see what real employers wanted in applicants for fraud investigator positions.
A bank in Pennsylvania wants a fraud investigator with experience in deposit operations. The potential investigator should be willing to travel and have knowledge of courtroom protocol and interview techniques.
An Ohio data business requires a fraud investigator who can work with Microsoft Word and Excel. The investigator would be responsible for making sure that account balances are correct and accounts are credited appropriately.
In Maryland, a fraud investigator position is open for applicants with a bachelor's degree in criminal justice and a couple years of experience in banking fraud investigation or a related field.
A healthcare company in Tennessee requests a fraud investigator with experience in coding. A bachelor's degree and three years of experience are also required.
A company in Florida is willing to provide job training for applicants interested in an entry-level fraud investigation position.
If you have the opportunity, you might want to seek out other fraud investigators and try to learn from them. If you can learn a few of the trade secrets from an experienced investigator then those techniques can allow you to show employers your level of commitment and professionalism to fraud investigation. Above all, keeping a clear head and having an eye for details can set you apart from other fraud investigators who might miss important details or act irrationally during a confrontation.
Acquiring optional certifications is one way to set yourself up to succeed as a fraud investigator. The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) offers certification to members of its organization who meet education and experience requirements. If you decide to join the ACFE and pursue certification, you'll need a bachelor's degree in any field or equivalent job experience. An exam is required to earn the ACFE's Certified Fraud Examiner credential. If you plan to work in the insurance field, you can acquire the Certified Insurance Fraud Investigator credential through the International Association of Special Investigation Units. Minimum education and experience requirements are needed to take the exam.
If you enjoy investigation work, but you'd like to work in law enforcement, then consider becoming a crime scene investigator. In this role, you'll collect physical evidence, assist pathologists and prepare reports in order to help solve crimes. You'll study evidence like footwear impressions, hair fibers and blood spatters. A bachelor's degree in criminal justice can prepare you for this position. You'll also need to obtain training through a law enforcement agency. This job requires long hours and time spent in the field. According to Payscale.com, most crime scene investigators earned between $20,000 and $77,000 as of April 2012.
If you're interested in applying your investigation skills towards saving lives, you can become a fire inspector. In this occupation, you'll ensure that businesses and other areas are meeting the appropriate fire codes. When a new building or area is being built, you can be assigned to oversee the plans and ensure that regulations and fire codes are being followed throughout the construction process. A high school diploma along with some job training is normally adequate for this occupation. The average salary for fire inspectors and investigators was about $57,000 according to the BLS in May 2011.


text:
Out of 54 most interesting comments of this autumn, readers of the "Caucasian Knot" have chosen 12 best ones —
Day of People's Unity: "Caucasian March" in Moscow
Day of People's Unity: "Caucasian March" in Moscow 11 topics и One message
The official return of Caucasians to the Russian Army is understood as an explicit desire of the authorities to show that the Caucasus is a part Russia, like any other region: autumn conscripts from Chechnya and Dagestan went to take their service in the Crimea and the Far East. Similar objectives were pursued by the organizers of the "Caucasian March", which was held in Moscow on November 4, on the National Unity Day.The user with the nick Alan alanovskiy is sure that such actions are related to the desire of supreme authorities to minimize the risks of interethnic conflict in the country, but he sees no practical sense in them: "In my opinion, everyone should understand that without a signal from the Kremlin such marches could not be held in the current situation in the country; moreover, the organizers were pro-governmental, and it is clear – organizations funded by the state. I cannot judge the organizers and the participants of such events. For me, as a native of the Caucasus, the practical aim and meaning of them are not clear. Well, they gathered one day, well, they marched, and what? It does not mean that representatives of the natives of the Caucasus can go out into the street one day and dance their dance – lezginka. In the best case, they will be accused of inciting interethnic hatred and violation of public order. Now, the authorities are trying to win the trust and support of the Caucasian youth through such events. Because now authorities find it unprofitable to have, as it was some time ago, a strong dissociation and hostility at the international level of Russian citizens. After the events in Ukraine, the Kremlin's policy has changed radically, its current goals and plans have also changes. While prior to the Maydan, the main Russia's problem was in the Caucasus and Caucasians, now they want the Caucasus to became a part of Russia, in which case young men of Caucasian origin, same as their peers from Northern Caucasus could be used anywhere in hot spots – to defend the interests of the Kremlin."The user siminer believes that such actions are necessary and useful, even if they are initiated by the authorities: "Alan Alanovsky, even if this event was organized by someone from the top, still it's good that it took place, IMHO (in my humble opinion). Muscovites will get used to the idea that Caucasians are theirs, theirs, more than Ukrainians, who hate Muscovites. And if it is the policy of the Kremlin, as you write, so this is great... The practical goal is clear, the sense too: Caucasians are not aliens in Russia. Why don't you like it?"The user with the nick Mohmad considers the "Caucasian March" as a healthy alternative to the "Russian March", which gathers supporters of nationalistic viewpoints: "I think they were good guys who went there; they danced and had fun there from there heart, while skanky guys throw their hands up to the sky showing the moral decay of all the values, which they call the 'Russian World', Caucasians have demonstrated who are patriots in this country; and there's no need to associate it with support of power: authorities come and go, but the country remains."The user nice.konan is less optimistic, and believes that such festivals and marches have more populism than real action: "It is much easier once a year to celebrate unity and friendship, than invest, on a daily basis and constantly, into education and development! Hypocrisy is beyond scale!"The greatest number of votes was scored by the comment of the user with the nick Maktub, who states that the National Unity Day has not become a nationwide holiday in Russia; and he does not see such day in the future:"Most of those who celebrate and those who don't, do not even know the meaning of the holiday. Yes, and it bothers nobody. And we all know how they gather crowds in squares. Thus, there's no need of 'bla-bla'. There was and there is no unity. The eastern proverb says: 'You may say 'halva' many times, but it won't become sweeter in your mouth."
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WEEK IN THE CAUCASUS
Social network users discuss evacuation of 33 children from Iraq
The Russian authorities took away from a Baghdad prison 33 children, whose mothers were sentenced or suspected of involvement in the ranks of militants. Social network users argue about whether...
Ingush residents disappointed with detention of local activist
Activist Zarifa Sautieva has become the first woman detained after rallies in Ingushetia, and that is a blatant fact for the Caucasus, users of social networks emphasize. Local residents noted that...
CoE's Human Rights Commissioner states threat to freedom of expression in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan should ease the pressure on the freedom of speech, improve the situation of lawyers and continue working towards solving the problems of forced migrants. This was stated by Dunya...
Caucasian historians point to deepening practice of public apologies in Chechnya
The "Grozny" TV Channel devoted a story to the exposure of a Chechen resident who complained about the insufficient assistance of the authorities to people with disabilities. A disabled person was...
Russian State Duma supports sanctions against Georgia
Members of the Russian State Duma voted for the introduction of economic measures against Georgia. The question of a ban on the import of Georgian wines and sorts of water and on the remittances...
‹ › All events
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North Caucasus - statistics
Infographics. Statistics of victims in Northern Caucasus in Quarter of 2019 under the data of the Caucasian Knot
Infographics. Statistics of victims in Northern Caucasus in Febrary 2019 under the data of the Caucasian Knot
In January 2019, 15 people fell victim to armed conflict in Northern Caucasus
Infographics. Statistics of victims in Northern Caucasus in January 2019 under the data of the Caucasian Knot
Dagestan: in 2018, count of victims of armed conflict dropped by almost 11%
Infographics. Statistics of victims in Northern Caucasus in Quarter 4 of 2018 under the data of the Caucasian Knot
In 2018, North Ossetia regains its position of a peaceful region in armed conflict zone
In 2018, in Stavropol Territory, number of victims to armed conflict up 33.3%
In Quarter 4 of 2018, 21 people fell victim to armed conflict in Northern Caucasus
In December 2018, nine persons fell victim to armed conflict in Northern Caucasus
All statistics

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: ag-grid - how to get parent node from child grid via context menu? As an example, I have a Master\Detail grid.

Master\Detail defined as key-relation model and on getDetailRowData method parent node data exists in params

but how to get parent node data from child view?

Tried via context-menu:

On right click -  getContextMenuItems got executed which has an input params

On this sample, child-grid doesn't have any row and node in context-params is null, it's ok,
but anyway it should be possible to retrieve the parent details at least via grid API, isn't it ?
Then I've tried to get parent via node:

but instead of detail_173 as you can see its ROOT_NODE_ID, and here is a confusion for me.
So question is that how to get parent node data (RecordID 173 just in case) through child-view context menu or any other possible way (without storing temp value, cuz multiple children's could be opened at the same time)
Yes, I've read this part Accessing Detail Grid API, and still unclear how to get parent-node via child-grid.

A: For React Hook users without access to lifecycle methods, use Ag-Grid Context to pass the parent node (or parent data) to the detail grid via detailGridOptions. No need to traverse the DOM or use a detailCellRenderer unless you want to :)
https://www.ag-grid.com/javascript-grid-context/
detailCellRendererParams: (masterGridParams) => ({
    detailGridOptions: {
        ...
        context: {
            masterGrid: {
                node: masterGridParams.node.parent,
                data: masterGridParams.data
            }
        },
        onCellClicked: detailGridParams => {
            console.log(detailGridParams.context.masterGrid.node);
            console.log(detailGridParams.context.masterGrid.data);
        }
    }
})

A: Able to achieve it. Have a look at the plunk I've created: Get master record from child record - Editing Cells with Master / Detail

Right click on any child grid's cell, and check the console log. You'll be able to see parent record in the log for the child record on which you've click.

The implementation is somewhat tricky. We need to traverse the DOM inside our component code. Luckily ag-grid has provided us the access of it.

*

*Get the child grid's wrapper HTML node from the params - Here in the code, I get it as the 6th element of the gridOptionsWrapper.layoutElements array.

*Get it's 3rd level parent element - which is the actual row of the parent. Get it's row-id.

*Use it to get the row of the parent grid using parent grid's gridApi.
  getContextMenuItems: (params): void => {
      var masterId = params.node.gridOptionsWrapper.layoutElements[6]
            .parentElement.parentElement.parentElement.getAttribute('row-id');
      // get the parent's id
      var id = masterId.replace( /^\D+/g, '');
      console.log(id);
      var masterRecord = this.gridApi.getRowNode(id).data;
      console.log(masterRecord);
    },
    defaultColDef: { editable: true },
    onFirstDataRendered(params) {
      params.api.sizeColumnsToFit();
  }

Note: Master grid's rowIds are defined with [getRowNodeId]="getRowNodeId" assuming that account is the primary key of the parent grid.

A: A very reliable solution is to create your own detailCellRenderer.
on the init method:
this.masterNode = params.node.parent;

when creating the detail grid:
detailGridOptions = {
    ...
    onCellClicked: params => console.log(this.masterNode.data)
}

Here is a plunker demonstrating this:
https://next.plnkr.co/edit/8EIHpxQnlxsqe7EO

A: I struggled a lot in finding a solution to this problem without creating custom details renderer but I could not find any viable solution. So the real good solution is already answered. I am just trying to share another way to avoid creating custom renderer.
So What I did is that I changed the details data on the fly and added the field I required from the parent.
getDetailRowData: function (params: any) {
      params?.data?.children?.forEach((child:any) => {
        //You can assign any other parameter.
        child.parentId= params?.data?.id;
      });
      params.successCallback(params?.data?.children);
}

When you expand the row to render details the method getDetailRowData gets called, so it takes in params as the current row for which we are expanding the details and the details table is set by invoking params.successCallback. So before setting the row data I am iterating and updating the parentId.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


…manufacturing is done "in-house" in RACOM, in order to keep the high-level of know-how and full control of product quality.
Internally we strive to create both pleasant and motivating working conditions for all our employees, concentrating on a long-term, balanced relationship.
The level of support we provide to all our customers is exceptional, in terms of both pre-sales and the after-sales support.
…maximum in house, as is also demonstrated by our own technological centre for SMT and hybrid assembly with state-of-the-art machinery and by our very well equipped mechanical manufacturing facility.
We put the maximum possible emphasis and focus on quality. All elements of a product undergo several levels of inspection and testing and every assembled unit passes a full-scale functionality test in a climatic chamber before undergoing detailed Output Quality Checking.
…distributors. Radio modems and GPRS/3G/4G routers are typically used in SCADA and Telemetry applications for water, waste water, power, oil and gas mining and distribution. They are also used for data transfer in networks for fleet management like public transport, railways, taxi etc. as well as in transaction wireless networks for lottery, payment terminals etc.
RACOM microwave links are typically used as a backbone for radio data networks using RACOM radio modem, however a industry-grade high-speed point-to-point link working as a wireless bridge can be used e.g. by ISP providers or corporations for their backhauls as well as for high-speed last mile.


The villa is a stone complex consisted by two buildings made by stone, as well the inside part of the first building is separated by stone arches.In the main building which is 130 meter squared, there are three bedrooms with private bathroom. Television, air-conditioning, common dinning room fully equipped and a wardroom with a fire place. There can live two to eight people.
In the second building, which is 70 meter squared, there are 2 bedrooms with a television and air conditioning, a wardroom with a fire place and a dinning room fully equipped with a traditional oven. There can leave two to four people.
Both buildings are mainly built by wood and stone, as every typical building of 18th century. In the outside part of the buildings, which is 300m2, there is a swimming pool, a barbecue and a traditional well. There is also a private car park.
The ravine Impros is 100m away from the villa. There are taverns and a super market near by (40m).
The airport of Chania is 60km away and the one of Heraklio 110km. City of Rethymno is about 45 km away from Impros of Sfakia. The clean and pleasant beaches of Fragokastelo are just 7 km from Impros. For people who are going to live in the villa there is the possibility of participating in diving lessons in a distance of 8 km as well as trapshooting and hunting in a distance of 2 km. It is nice and quiet in Impros, nice place for family holidays,a great spot, because you will need about half an hour to the northern and about the same time to southern coast of Crete!


Rebeck was found in the late 1975 in Taiwan to develop, manufacture and market electrical equipment for industry. During the developing process, we had created good credit in this field. Since late 1980s, we started to cooperate strategically with some Taiwanese factories to China in order to take advantage of rich resource of manpower. Today, both we and our customers have benefited a lot from our unique advantages: strategical joint-venture, strict quality control, high quality raw material and low cost of production. We, therefore, invite you to benefit the same. Rebeck Enterprise Co., Ltd. has set office in mainland from 2001. No doubt, that will greatly hasten development of Rebeck.
electric motor, electrical motor, electronic motor, DC motor, AC motor, dc electric motor, ac electric motor, starter motor, HVAC motor, machine motor, industrial motor, machine used gear motors, automative relay. electrical/ HVAC products & electronic components- circuit breaker, electrical contactor, DC contactor, HVAC contactor, magnetic switch, magnetic motor starters, HVAC motor, transformers, power transformer, electrical transfomer, voltage transformer, high voltage capacitor, power capacitor, motor capacitor, capacitors, automotive relay, plastic worm.
Company Name: Rebeck Enterprise Co., Ltd.
Address: No. 233-3, Sec. 3, Chung Hsiao E. Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.


This week's episode of Lucha Underground starts with a recap of last week, as Dario Cueto explains that the reason he signed the "biggest free agent in wrestling", Johnny Mundo, was to make an example out of him. Doesn't sound like the best plan if he wants to sign the next big time free agent.
Next we see Konnan in Cueto's office, and he's very excited about delivering three of the best fighters Mexico has to offer, Fenix, Pentagon Jr and Drago. Cueto is confused by this, and wants to know if the rumors were true. Konnan says nope, we were able to get them over the border. Heh. So they've weaved the lack of luchadores on early shows into the story. Cool.
Cueto is in the ring, and he's addressing the issue of a lack of authentic lucha talent. He calls the fans whiners, and he's utterly fantastic here in mocking the complaints. He says he has a new luchadore for us, and it's El Mariachi Loco, who he says he found at the Mexican restaurant down the street. Cueto is the best.
Back from break, and Konnan warns Chavo that "back in Mexico" they found out what he did to Blue Demon, and soon they'll find out what he did do Sagrada. Konnan says "If I were you, I'd dip!" I love the dialogue these guys use. Konnan leaves, but now Mil Muertes and Catrina are lurking around. Catrina tells Chavo that he took something that wasn't his, and gives him the lick of death. Everybody hates Chavo. Insert your own snarky joke.
Every awesome thing in the above paragraph actually happened unless otherwise noted. I swear.
Back from break, Cueto hands Big Ryck a stack of money, and says "I don't care what it takes, but next week I want Johnny Mundo in the hospital!" Ryck chuckles.
They run another Prince Puma spot to keep him fresh in the viewers minds, since he wasn't booked this week.
The show wraps up with Cueto mumbling & complaining about Mundo. After not doing much last week, Cueto was fantastic on this entire show.
Another fun show from Lucha Underground for Week 3. This is now a trend. The other good news is the total viewers in the 18-49 demo more than tripled from Week 1 to Week 2. That's almost surely entirely from word of mouth and the great Mundo vs Puma match that made the viral rounds following the debut. All three weeks have featured at least one fast paced and super fun match, so with several well crafted storylines already in place & a few others festering beneath the surface, and the addition of some cool new lucha talent, Lucha Underground is quickly establishing itself as a must watch show.
NextPower Struggle, Jim Ross, TNA on Destination America & more!


As a licensed REALTOR , I represent my customers in the purchase and sale of all single-family homes, new construction, income properties, and the listing of their current home within the Jacksonville area and the surrounding counties. I love changing peoples' lives for the better! I will assist you in every step of the way experiencing the excitement of buying your first home, or the stress of trying to juggle selling one home in order to move into the next home. Your journey is my journey. I'm not only helping you meet your goals but I hope to build a long-lasting relationship and be your REALTOR of choice for life!


Undrained peatlands provide many valuable ecosystem services. Peat swamp forests in Malaysia harbour commercially important tree species and play a critical role in climate regulation (carbon store and sink), biodiversity, water supply/storage, flood prevention etc. The current priority is to ensure the conservation of all remaining peatlands by halting any new peatlands conversion and to restore disturbed peatlands by re-wetting.
Where peatlands have already been drained, options for re-wetting, conservation and alternative uses should be considered. In support of the conservation and restoration effort for peatlands, Wetlands International Malaysia assesses the ecological condition, social economy aspects, their vulnerabilities and the need for protection measures. Information derived from these studies determine suitable restoration methods and conservation strategies for each peat swamp forest. However, restoration will always involve re-wetting and re-vegetation.
In addition, the assessment informs advocacy for improving policies and practices that prevent conversion and damage to valuable peatlands. This will avoid the need to invest huge amounts for mitigating impacts of peatland degradation and repair as well.
In Malaysia, Wetlands International began our advocacy for peatland restoration and conservation as early as 1996 when the organisation formed. Under the Darwin initiative, biodiversity and ecological aspects of peat swamp forest in Sarawak were assessed and guidelines for Integrated Management for these peat swamp forests were developed. Apart from that, effective participatory mechanisms of local communities in close vicinity with peatlands was developed to ensure their sustainable livelihood and social-cultural values are preserved.
With international and corporate funding, Wetlands International Malaysia has conducted national training and raised awareness on conservation and sustainable use of peat swamp forests and its associate wetlands for government agencies, industry sectors, the scientific community and members of the public. We have also shared our expertise, knowledge and experience for improving the peatland management planning and practices in Southeast Asia.
In Brunei, the main peatland restoration measures undertaken are canal blocking, reforestation and fire prevention awareness programme. Based on the hydrological study carried out by Wetlands International Malaysia under the Biodiversity Action Plan for Brunei Shell, canal blocking was the most effective method used to raise the water table of Badas peat dome. Raising the water table is crucial in ensuring the success of reforestation and reducing the peat fire risk.


Among the things that you should be keen on doing is having a clean office since these will offer you the comfort that you need. When most Americans wake up and report to work during their morning hours, it is clear that many of them will want to spend most of their time working and therefore having a clean office is not negotiable. When you consider cleaning the office, you should note that this will waste a lot of your time and this will affect your performance. You must take you time to find the best office cleaning service providers since there are several service providers in the market to take care of your needs.
As you focus on hiring professional office cleaners, you are assured that these will be wise decision that one should never overlook. It is a high time that you consult with the best office cleaning service providers in case you would love to get high quality services for your needs. You are assured that there are various office cleaning service providers in Sarasota and you should not worry when you are in need of their services. You do not have to be stressed about the services that you need for your cleaning needs since there are numerous service providers to deal with your needs.
When you have dedicated your time as well as resources to get the best office cleaning service providers, you are going to have an opportunity to enjoy some few gains from this practice. To learn more about some of these gains, then you will need to ensure that you are reading more through this blog to get more details. If you desire to save time to concentrate on other important aspects of your business, and then you will need to ensure that you are getting professional office cleaners since they will make your dream reality in terms of time-saving. There is so much that is involved in the process of cleaning the office and therefore picking the get service providers will help you in saving time.
When you have access to this professional office cleaners, you are assured that you will not have to be stressed about the cleaning needs. As you work with professional cleaners, you are assured that your health will be given the priority that you would have desired. In most cases, cleaning might involve some cleaning chemicals, and this is why you will need an expert to deliver the best services for your needs. It is critical to note that you will no longer have to worry about cleaning when you choose to work with these experts.


text:
Lawsuit claims Epstein trafficked girls in Caribbean until 2018
Ali Watkins, New York Times
New evidence shows Jeffrey Epstein sexually abused and trafficked hundreds of young women and girls on his private Caribbean island as recently as 2018, significantly expanding the scope of his alleged conduct, a top law enforcement official said in a lawsuit filed Wednesday.
Epstein, a wealthy financier who died by suicide in a Manhattan jail last year, was bringing girls as young as 11 and 12 to his secluded estate in the Virgin Islands, known as Little Saint James, and kept a computerized database to track the availability and movements of women and girls, the lawsuit said.
The lawsuit, which was filed by Denise N. George, attorney general of the Virgin Islands, broadened the dimensions of the wrongdoing in which Epstein was said to have engaged. He had been charged by Manhattan prosecutors in July with sexually exploiting dozens of women and girls in New York and Florida, but they did not point to any actions beyond 2005.
In August, Epstein hanged himself at the Metropolitan Correctional Center, where he was being held awaiting trial on federal sex trafficking and conspiracy charges. Prison guards had not checked on him for hours on the night he died, and the circumstances surrounding his death are now the subject of at least three federal investigations.
In the weeks before Epstein killed himself, he and his lawyers vigorously denied the criminal charges. His lawyers had previously said he had been law-abiding since his 2008 conviction in Florida for solicitation.
The suit was filed against Epstein's estate and seeks the forfeiture of Little Saint James and Epstein's second private island, Great Saint James, as well as the dissolution of numerous shell companies he established in the territory that officials have said acted as fronts for his sex trafficking enterprise.
As part of its policies, the government of the Virgin Islands could take any assets recovered from Epstein's estate and consider disbursing them to women and girls who were victimized by him in the region, George said.
The new accusations — which draw both from independent investigations by George's office and court documents from cases across the country — argue that Epstein ran a decadeslong sex trafficking scheme that had a primary nexus in the Virgin Islands.
''Epstein clearly used the Virgin Islands and his residence in the U.S. Virgin Islands at Little Saint James as a way to be able to conceal and to be able to expand his activity here,'' George said.
The suit underscores the legal complications of reckoning with such wide-reaching crimes as those Epstein is said to have committed. George's suit is the first filed against the estate by a government entity, but it joins a field of similar claims filed by more than a dozen women.
It remains unclear how Epstein's assets, which are valued at $500 million, could be allocated.
''We don't have a long history of figuring out what to do in cases of human trafficking,'' said Bridgette Carr, director of the Human Trafficking Clinic at the University of Michigan Law School, who consulted with George's team on the case. ''I think this litigation and the courts are just trying to come up with the best, imperfect solution.''
Epstein's executor, Darren K. Indyke, could not immediately be reached for comment.
George said she believed the case could chip away at the region's reputation as a notorious haven for the rich and powerful.
''We will not remain complacent, and we will enforce our laws whatever way we can,'' George said. ''It doesn't matter the social status of the person. It's that the laws apply equally.''
The court documents said that Epstein operated with impunity for years at Little Saint James and Great Saint James, which he obtained through a straw purchaser in 2016.
As recently as July 2018, Epstein refused to permit an investigator from the Virgin Island's Department of Justice to enter Little Saint James, claiming the island's dock was his ''front door,'' according to the lawsuit. The investigator was doing routine monitoring of Epstein because he was a registered sex offender.
Epstein's victims included aspiring models from South America, according to court documents.
Epstein used a ring of associates to rotate the women and girls in and out of sexual servitude, using fraudulent modeling visas to transport them across state lines and international borders, the lawsuit said. He tracked their availability and proximity using the database, court documents said.
The suit also said air traffic controllers in the Virgin Islands observed Epstein leaving his private plane in 2018 with girls who looked as young as 11.
In one undated incident detailed in the lawsuit, a 15-year-old girl attempted to swim off Epstein's island and escape after she was forced to engage in sex acts with Epstein and others. The girl was found, and held captive on the island after he confiscated her passport, the suit said.
Prosecutors in New York have said their investigation has continued and anyone who helped Epstein could face criminal charges.
In addition, the lawsuit said, Epstein embarked on several illegal construction projects at Great Saint James, which caused damage to native coral and wildlife.
The more than a dozen women who have filed lawsuits against Epstein's estate in New York City since his death have accused him of exploiting and sexually abusing them when they were young women and girls, according to court documents. Many are seeking financial compensation.
The lawsuit in the Virgin Islands appears to be the first filed against the estate in that jurisdiction. Epstein maintained his legal permanent residence — and his estate — there. He hastily filed his will in a Virgin Islands court just days before he killed himself.
George's lawsuit also seeks to head off an effort by Epstein's executor, Indyke, to turn Epstein's vast wealth into a victim's compensatory fund. Indyke's proposal, which is currently being litigated in a separate Virgin Islands case, imposes confidentiality on any claimants, George said.
''The estate continues to engage in a course of conduct aimed at concealing the criminal activities of the Epstein enterprise,'' the lawsuit said.
In a statement when that fund was first announced, Indyke said it would give victims ''the opportunity to obtain appropriate compensation and to be heard and treated with compassion, dignity and respect.''


text:
Martha's Extended Family
Person Page - 62
4 Generation Photos
Lydia Barker1,2
F, b. 2 March 1818
Father* Nathan Barker b. 29 Nov 1792, d. 18 Apr 1863
Mother* Ruth Davis b. 5 Dec 1797, d. 2 Jan 1859
Relationships 1st cousin 4 times removed of Athol Louis Cline
3rd cousin 3 times removed of Raymond Leo Garrison
Birth* 2 March 1818� Lydia was born on 2 March 1818 in Randolph County, North Carolina.3,4�
� She was the daughter of Nathan Barker and Ruth Davis.�
Married Name 14 March 1840� As of 14 March 1840, her married name was Reynard (Barker).�
Marriage* 14 March 1840� Lydia Barker married Isaac Reynard on 14 March 1840 in White River, Randolph County, Indiana.3,5�
Census1850* September 1850� On the 1850 census, Isaac Reynard's household included Lydia in White River Township, Randolph County, Indiana.6�
Census1860* 6 July 1860� On the 1860 census, Isaac Reynard's household included Lydia in White River Township, Randolph County, Indiana.7�
Census1870* 23 June 1870� On the 1870 census, Isaac Reynard's household included Lydia in White River Township, Randolph County, Indiana.8�
Isaac Reynard b. c 1821
Marriage* 14 March 1840� She married Isaac Reynard on 14 March 1840 in White River, Randolph County, Indiana.3,5�
[S186] Eleanor M. Davis, Davis: A Quaker Family, Charles Davies, the Immigrant, to Pennsylvania about 1725, from there to North Carolina, His Wife, Hannah Matson, and Their Descendants, p. 537.
[S177] William Wade Hinshaw, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, p. 461.
[S186] Eleanor M. Davis, Davis: A Quaker Family, Charles Davies, the Immigrant, to Pennsylvania about 1725, from there to North Carolina, His Wife, Hannah Matson, and Their Descendants.
[S177] William Wade Hinshaw, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy.
[S1675] State of Indiana, Indiana Marriages index.
[S918] 1850, White River Township, Randolph County, Indiana.
[S3090] 1860, White River Township, Randolph County, Indiana.
Mahlon Barker1,2,3
M, b. 2 March 1822, d. 22 November 1864
Father* Matthew Barker b. 1 Nov 1797, d. 8 Aug 1848
Mother* Tamar Davis b. 30 Mar 1799, d. 19 Apr 1872
Relationships 2nd great-granduncle of Athol Louis Cline
Illness* � Mahlon Barker was ill with mentral retardation; Listed as Idiotic on 1850 Census and Impotent on the 1860 census.�
Birth* 2 March 1822� Mahlon was born on 2 March 1822 in Holly Spring, Randolph County, North Carolina.4,2�
� He was the son of Matthew Barker and Tamar Davis.�
(household member) Census1850 12 November 1850� On the 1850 census, Tamar Davis's household included Calvin, Charles and Mahlon in Wayne County, Iowa.2�
(household member) Census1860 26 June 1860� On the 1860 census, Tamar Davis's household included Mahlon in Wright Township, Wayne County, Iowa.5�
Death* 22 November 1864� He died on 22 November 1864 in Iowa at age 42.6�
[S696] 1850, Wayne County, Iowa.
[S2950] 1860, Wayne County, Iowa.
[S4030] Find a Grave, Find a Grave.
Mahlon C Barker1
M, b. 19 September 1833, d. 12 July 1863
Father* Daniel Barker b. 7 Oct 1803, d. 1 Jan 1892
Mother* Lydia Davis b. 31 Mar 1806
Relationships 2nd cousin 4 times removed of Athol Louis Cline
Birth* 19 September 1833� Mahlon was born on 19 September 1833 in North Carolina.2,3�
� He was the son of Daniel Barker and Lydia Davis.�
(household member) Census1850 14 September 1850� On the 1850 census, Daniel Barker's household included Lydia, Asenath, Bridget, Caleb, Daniel, Elizabeth, Enoch, Elzena, Mahlon, Nereus, Sarah and Sophia in Southern Division, Randolph County, North Carolina.3�
Marriage* 7 September 1859� Mahlon C Barker married Phebe Mendenhall on 7 September 1859 in Bethel, Randolph County, North Carolina.2�
Census1860* 11 July 1860� On the 1860 Census in Eastern Division, Randolph County, North Carolina, Mahlon was listed as the head of a family.4�
Death* 12 July 1863� Mahlon died on 12 July 1863 in Randolph County, North Carolina, at age 29.2�
Phebe Mendenhall b. 17 Jul 1830
[S177] William Wade Hinshaw, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, p. 459, 460, 474.
[S1138] 1850, Southern Division, Randolph County, North Carolina, p. 132B.
[S3805] 1860, Randolph County, North Carolina.
Malinda Barker1,2
F, b. circa 1830
Father* John Barker b. 11 Mar 1809
Mother* Mary Wells b. c 1809
Birth* circa 1830� Malinda was born circa 1830 in North Carolina.2�
� She was the daughter of John Barker and Mary Wells.�
(household member) Census1850 2 August 1850� On the 1850 census, John Barker's household included Mary and Malinda in Washington Township, Hamilton County, Indiana.2�
[S178] Willard Heiss, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, Abstracts of the Records of the Society of Friends in Indiana, p. 235, 316.
[S902] 1850, Washington Township, Hamilton County, Indiana.
Margaret Barker1,2
F, b. 10 October 1838, d. 17 April 1855
Father* Abel Barker b. 19 Jan 1805, d. 10 Feb 1853
Mother* Margaret Gabe b. 20 Jul 1807, d. 11 Jan 1879
Birth* 10 October 1838� Margaret was born on 10 October 1838 in Indiana.3,2�
� She was the daughter of Abel Barker and Margaret Gabe.�
(household member) Census1850 17 August 1850� On the 1850 census, Abel Barker's household included Margaret, Abel, Jacob, Joshua, Margaret, Phebe, Samuel and Sarah in District 7, Boone County, Indiana.2�
Death* 17 April 1855� Margaret died on 17 April 1855 at age 16.3�
[S178] Willard Heiss, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, Abstracts of the Records of the Society of Friends in Indiana, p. 366.
[S898] 1850, District Number 7, Boone County, Indiana.
[S178] Willard Heiss, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, Abstracts of the Records of the Society of Friends in Indiana.
Margaret Lee Barker1
F, b. 29 November 1880, d. 5 January 1957
Father* Allen Will Barker1 b. Jan 1855, d. 10 Oct 1930
Mother* Charlotte Houston1 b. 9 Jun 1861, d. 6 Sep 1939
Relationship 2nd cousin 2 times removed of Earl Woodrow Riley
Name Variation � Margaret Lee Barker was also known as Lee.2�
Birth* 29 November 1880� She was born on 29 November 1880 in Hunt County, Texas.1�
� She was the daughter of Allen Will Barker and Charlotte Houston.1�
Married Name 15 December 1898� As of 15 December 1898, her married name was Holt (Barker).1�
Marriage* 15 December 1898� Margaret Lee Barker married Thomas Luther Holt on 15 December 1898 in Stephenville, Erath County, Texas.1�
Census1900* 25 June 1900� Margaret was listed as Thomas Luther Holt's wife on the 1900 Census in Precinct 7, Erath County, Texas.2�
Census1910* 3 May 1910� Margaret was listed as Thomas Luther Holt's wife on the 1910 Census in Precinct 7, Erath County, Texas.3�
Census1920* 16 January 1920� Margaret was listed as Thomas Luther Holt's wife on the 1920 Census in Precinct 3, Lubbock County, Texas.4�
Census1930* 2 April 1930� Margaret was listed as Thomas Luther Holt's wife on the 1930 Census in Idalou, Lubbock County, Texas.5�
Milit-Regist* 27 April 1942� Thomas Luther Holt listed Margaret Lee Barker as the person that would always know Thomas's address or was Next of Kin on 27 April 1942 in Idalou, Lubbock County, Texas.7�
(wife) Death 3 March 1951� Margaret's husband died on 3 March 1951 in Lubbock, Lubbock County, Texas.1�
Death* 5 January 1957� She died on 5 January 1957 in Lamesa, Dawson County, Texas, at age 76.1�
Burial* � She was buried in Idalou Cemetery, Idalou, Lubbock County, Texas.8�
Thomas Luther Holt b. 14 Oct 1880, d. 3 Mar 1951
Marriage* 15 December 1898� She married Thomas Luther Holt on 15 December 1898 in Stephenville, Erath County, Texas.1�
[S4190] Church of Jesus Christ Latter-day Saints, TX, Deaths, 1890-1976.
[S2380] 1900, Erath County, Texas.
[S5350] 1920, Lubbock County, Texas.
[S3094] United States Government, World War II draft registration of Men, 1942.
Margery Barker1
F, b. 16 July 1816
Father* Isaac Barker b. 4 Dec 1773, d. 30 Oct 1846
Mother* Mary Cox b. 28 Apr 1788, d. 7 Jan 1861
5th cousin 3 times removed of Raymond Leo Garrison
Birth* 16 July 1816� Margery was born on 16 July 1816.2�
� She was the daughter of Isaac Barker and Mary Cox.�
[S179] Willard Heiss, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, Abstracts of the Records of the Society of Friends in Indiana, p. 7.
Maria Barker1
F, b. 24 September 1718, d. before 1755
Father* Joseph Barker b. s 1696, d. Jan 1755
Mother* Johanna Clayton b. s 1698, d. b 1755
Relationship 1st cousin 7 times removed of Athol Louis Cline
Birth* 24 September 1718� Maria was born on 24 September 1718.2�
� She was the daughter of Joseph Barker and Johanna Clayton.�
Death* before 1755� Maria died before 1755 .2�
[S190] Biographical and Genealogical Histroy of the State of Delaware, p. 167.
[S190] Biographical and Genealogical Histroy of the State of Delaware.
Martha Barker1
Father* John Barker1 b. 18 Nov 1836, d. 17 Sep 1924
Mother* Nancy Jane Farlow1 b. 23 May 1836, d. 4 Aug 1908
Birth* circa 1871� Martha Barker was born circa 1871 in Indiana.1�
� She was the daughter of John Barker and Nancy Jane Farlow.1�
(daughter) Census1880 21 June 1880� Sarah, Ellen, Martha and Abby was listed as a daughter in John Barker's household on the 1880 Census in Adams Township, Hamilton County, Indiana.2�
[S1333] 1880, Adams Township, Hamilton County, Indiana.
[S1333] 1880, Adams Township, Hamilton County, Indiana, p. 349B.
Martha A Barker1
Father* Aaron C Barker1 b. c 1813
Mother* Anna Maria Reynolds1 b. 2 Dec 1833, d. 29 Dec 1868
Relationships 5th cousin 2 times removed of Athol Louis Cline
2nd cousin 1 time removed of Raymond Leo Garrison
Birth* circa 1853� Martha A Barker was born circa 1853 in Illinois.1�
� She was the daughter of Aaron C Barker and Anna Maria Reynolds.1�
(household member) Census1860 22 August 1860� On the 1860 census, Aaron C Barker's household included Anna, Sarah, Martha, Anna and Charles in York Township, Clark County, Illinois.1�
[S615] 1860, York Township, Clark County, Illinois.
Martha Elen Barker1
F, b. 25 May 1858, d. 1932
Father* Elihu B Barker b. 15 Apr 1822, d. 14 May 1910
Mother* Hannah J Allen b. 13 Nov 1825, d. 18 Feb 1899
Birth* 25 May 1858� Martha was born on 25 May 1858 in North Carolina.2,3�
� She was the daughter of Elihu B Barker and Hannah J Allen.�
(household member) Census1860 11 July 1860� On the 1860 census, Elihu B Barker's household included Hannah, Amelia and Martha in Eastern Division, Randolph County, North Carolina.4�
(household member) Census1870 26 August 1870� On the 1870 census, Elihu B Barker's household included Hannah, Amelia, Martha, John, William and Sybil in Adams Township, Hamilton County, Indiana.5�
(daughter) Census1880 24 June 1880� Amelia and Martha was listed as a daughter in Elihu B Barker's household on the 1880 Census in Adams Township, Hamilton County, Indiana.3�
Married Name � Her married name was Mrs Lewis Elwood Millikan (Barker).6�
Death* 1932� Martha Elen Barker died in 1932.6�
[S1333] 1880, Adams Township, Hamilton County, Indiana, p. 354C.
Martha Jane Barker1,2
F, b. 10 May 1860, d. 25 February 1929
Father* Reuben Barker1 b. 27 Jan 1825, d. 30 Dec 1907
Mother* Margaret Jane Finley1 b. Dec 1825, d. 11 Jul 1903
Birth* 10 May 1860� Martha Jane Barker was born on 10 May 1860 in Iowa.1,2�
� She was the daughter of Reuben Barker and Margaret Jane Finley.1�
(household member) Census1860 5 July 1860� On the 1860 census, Reuben Barker and Margaret Jane Finley's household included John, William, Sarah and Martha in Washington Township, Wayne County, Iowa.1�
(household member) Census1870 27 July 1870� On the 1870 census, Reuben Barker's household included Sarah, William, Sarah and Martha in Union Township, Wayne County, Iowa.3�
Married Name 1 September 1880� As of 1 September 1880, her married name was Lane (Barker).2,4�
Marriage* 1 September 1880� She married Samuel Winfield Lane on 1 September 1880 in Wayne County, Iowa.2,4�
Census1900* 23 June 1900� Martha was listed as Samuel Winfield Lane's wife on the 1900 Census in Rice Township, Ringgold County, Iowa.5�
Census1910* 2 May 1910� Martha was listed as Samuel Winfield Lane's wife on the 1910 Census in Rice Township, Ringgold County, Iowa.6�
Census1920* 5 January 1920� Martha was listed as Samuel Winfield Lane's wife on the 1920 Census in Rice Township, Ringgold County, Iowa.7�
(wife) Death 22 February 1927� Martha's husband, Samuel, died on 22 February 1927 in Rice Township, Ringgold County, Iowa.2,8�
Death* 25 February 1929� Martha Jane Barker died on 25 February 1929 at age 68.2�
Burial* � She was buried in Clearfield Cemetery, Ringgold County, Iowa.2�
Samuel Winfield Lane b. 16 Jul 1857, d. 22 Feb 1927
[S10370] 1870, Wayne County, Iowa.
[S8388] Iowa, Select Marriages Index 1758-1996.
[S4410] 1900, Ringgold County, Iowa.
[S9086] IA, Death Records, 1920-1967.
Mary Barker1,2
F, b. 19 November 1799
Father* John B Barker b. 7 Apr 1771, d. 3 Apr 1849
Mother* Mary Osborne b. 3 Feb 1770, d. 18 May 1825
Relationships 3rd great-grandaunt of Athol Louis Cline
2nd cousin 4 times removed of Raymond Leo Garrison
Birth* 19 November 1799� Mary was born on 19 November 1799.3�
� She was the daughter of John B Barker and Mary Osborne.�
Marriage* 28 November 1827� Mary Barker married Isaac Wells on 28 November 1827 in Bethel, Randolph County, North Carolina.3�
Married Name 28 November 1827� As of 28 November 1827, her married name was Wells (Barker).�
Isaac Wells b. s 1798
John B Wells b. c 1829
Polly R Wells b. s 1830
Sally Ann Wells b. s 1831
Isaac Newton Wells b. 12 Oct 1832, d. 7 Oct 1917
[S177] William Wade Hinshaw, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, p. 460, 474.
F, b. 1 April 1826
Father* Nicholas Barker b. 30 Sep 1795
Mother* Frances Low b. 4 Jul 1797
Birth* 1 April 1826� Mary was born on 1 April 1826 in North Carolina.3,4�
� She was the daughter of Nicholas Barker and Frances Low.�
F, b. 21 December 1840
Father* David Barker b. 16 Aug 1814
Mother* Kezia Pike b. 8 Jul 1813, d. 27 Oct 1865
Birth* 21 December 1840� Mary was born on 21 December 1840 in North Carolina.3,4,5�
� She was the daughter of David Barker and Kezia Pike.�
(household member) Census1850 31 August 1850� On the 1850 census, David Barker's household included Kezia, John, Mary, Samuel and Susanna in Southern Division, Randolph County, North Carolina.5�
(household member) Census1860 16 July 1860� On the 1860 census, David Barker's household included Kezia, Mary, Samuel and Luanna in Eastern Division, Randolph County, North Carolina.6�
(daughter) Census1880 3 June 1880� Mary was listed as a daughter in David Barker's household on the 1880 Census in Jefferson Township, Boone County, Indiana.7�
[S1138] 1850, Southern Division, Randolph County, North Carolina, p. 123A.
[S1341] 1880, Jefferson Township, Boone County, Indiana, p. 90B.
Mary Barker1,2,3
F, b. 24 November 1793, d. 30 January 1890
Father* Abner Barker b. 11 Aug 1768
Mother* Lydia Osborne b. 24 Jan 1767
Birth* 24 November 1793� Mary was born on 24 November 1793 in Randolph County, North Carolina.4,5�
� She was the daughter of Abner Barker and Lydia Osborne.�
Marriage* 12 October 1814� Mary Barker married John Davis on 12 October 1814 in Cane Creek, Orange County, North Carolina.4,5�
Married Name 12 October 1814� As of 12 October 1814, her married name was Davis (Barker).�
(Parent) Death 10 August 1838� John and Mary's child, Thomas, died on 10 August 1838 at age 13.4�
Census1850* 2 August 1850� On the 1850 census, John Davis's household included Mary, Nathan and Sarah in Washington Township, Hamilton County, Indiana.3�
Census1860* 19 June 1860� On the 1860 census, John Davis's household included Mary in Washington Township, Hamilton County, Indiana.6�
Census1870* 19 August 1870� On the 1870 census, 's household included John, Mary and Dinah in Washington Township, Hamilton County, Indiana.7�
(mother-in-law) Census1880 30 June 1880� Mary was listed as mother-in-law in Eliel Jessup's household on the 1880 Census in Washington Township, Hamilton County, Indiana.8�
Death* 30 January 1890� Mary died on 30 January 1890 in Hamilton County, Indiana, at age 96.4�
John Davis b. 31 Oct 1794, d. 2 Aug 1877
Marriage* 12 October 1814� She married John Davis on 12 October 1814 in Cane Creek, Orange County, North Carolina.4,5�
Charles Davis b. 30 Sep 1815, d. 6 Nov 1834
Abner M Davis b. 20 Feb 1817, d. 10 Jul 1892
Hannah Davis b. 7 Jan 1819, d. 25 Jan 1843
John Davis b. 28 Dec 1820, d. 2 Jan 1843
Lydia Davis b. 28 Dec 1822
Thomas Davis b. 20 Aug 1824, d. 10 Aug 1838
Mary Davis b. 9 Sep 1825, d. 18 Jul 1909
Enoch Davis b. 16 Jan 1828, d. 6 Nov 1886
Elizabeth Davis b. 3 Feb 1830, d. 13 Mar 1890
Nathan Davis b. 9 Jun 1832, d. 19 Oct 1919
Sarah Davis b. 20 Apr 1835, d. 26 Dec 1915
[S177] William Wade Hinshaw, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, p. 373, 467, 1067.
[S2788] 1860, Washington Township, Hamilton County, Indiana.
[S1332] 1880, Washington Township, Hamilton County, Indiana, p. 405B.
F, b. 10 October 1819
Birth* 10 October 1819� Mary was born on 10 October 1819 in Randolph County, North Carolina.3,4�
Married Name 15 March 1842� As of 15 March 1842, her married name was Hickman (Barker).�
Marriage* 15 March 1842� Mary Barker married Joseph Hickman on 15 March 1842 in Randolph County, Indiana.3,5�
Census1850 21 October 1850� On the 1850 census, Joseph Hickman's household included Mary in Ward Township, Randolph County, Indiana.6�
Joseph Hickman b. c 1818
[S2745] 1850, Ward Township, Randolph County, Indiana.
F, b. 19 December 1832, d. 9 March 1923
Father* Nicholas Barker b. 11 Sep 1805, d. 16 May 1886
Mother* Catharine Cox b. 25 Jan 1806, d. 20 Nov 1886
Birth* 19 December 1832� Mary was born on 19 December 1832 in North Carolina.3,4�
� She was the daughter of Nicholas Barker and Catharine Cox.�
(household member) Census1850 14 September 1850� On the 1850 census, Nicholas Barker's household included Catharine, Amy, Cyrus, Elizabeth, Ezra, Mary, Nathan and Simeon in Southern Division, Randolph County, North Carolina.4�
Marriage* 22 October 1857� Mary Barker married Thomas Hinshaw on 22 October 1857 in Holly Spring, Randolph County, North Carolina.5,3�
Married Name 22 October 1857� As of 22 October 1857, her married name was Hinshaw (Barker).�
Census1860* 10 July 1860� On the 1860 census, Thomas Hinshaw's household included Mary in Eastern Division, Randolph County, North Carolina.6�
Census1870* 9 August 1870� On the 1870 census, Thomas Hinshaw's household included Mary in Pleasant Grove Township, Randolph County, North Carolina.7�
Death* 9 March 1923� Mary died on 9 March 1923 in Randolph County, North Carolina, at age 90.8�
Thomas Hinshaw b. 3 Sep 1831, d. 27 May 1925
Marriage* 22 October 1857� She married Thomas Hinshaw on 22 October 1857 in Holly Spring, Randolph County, North Carolina.5,3�
[S2895] 1870, Pleasant Grove Township, Randolph County, North Carolina.
Mary Barker1
F, b. 14 January 1820
Father* Simon Barker b. 10 Oct 1793
Mother* Elizabeth Stuart b. 13 Mar 1797
Birth* 14 January 1820� Mary was born on 14 January 1820 in North Carolina.2�
� She was the daughter of Simon Barker and Elizabeth Stuart.�
F, b. 8 January 1807
Mother* Hannah Davis b. 11 May 1773, d. 18 Aug 1808
Birth* 8 January 1807� Mary was born on 8 January 1807 in Randolph County, North Carolina.3,4,5�
� She was the daughter of Isaac Barker and Hannah Davis.�
Married Name circa 1824� As of circa 1824, her married name was Addington (Barker).�
Marriage* 26 October 1825� Mary Barker married Joseph R Addington on 26 October 1825 in Wayne County, Indiana.3,4,6�
Census1850* 7 October 1850� On the 1850 census, Joseph R Addington's household included Mary, Isaac, Louisa, Celia, William, Willis, Hannah, Amos, Alfred and Albert in Division 28, Lee County, Iowa.7�
Census1870* 1 June 1870� On the 1870 census, Joseph R Addington's household included Mary, Celia, Alfred and Albert in Marion Township, Lee County, Iowa.8�
Census1880* 17 June 1880� Mary was listed as Joseph R Addington's wife on the 1880 Census in Marion Township, Lee County, Iowa.5�
Census* 1885� Mary was listed as Joseph R Addington's wife on the 1885 Census in Marion Township, Lee County, Iowa.9�
Joseph R Addington b. 27 Feb 1804
Isaac Addington b. 21 Oct 1826
Rachel Addington b. 29 Nov 1828
Louisa Addington b. 9 Feb 1830
Celia Addington b. 9 Aug 1832
William Addington7 b. 21 Nov 1835, d. 17 Sep 1917
Willis Addington7 b. c 1838
Hannah Ann Addington b. 14 Nov 1841
Amos T Addington7 b. c 1845
Alfred Addington8 b. c 1848
Albert Addington8 b. c 1848
[S179] Willard Heiss, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, Abstracts of the Records of the Society of Friends in Indiana, p. 7, 277.
[S1171] 1880, Marion Township, Lee County, Iowa, p. 24C.
[S2032] Indiana Marriages.
[S2730] 1850, Lee County, Iowa.
[S2819] 1870, Marion Township, Lee County, Iowa.
[S2593] 1885.
F, b. 20 September 1815
Father* Enoch Barker b. 6 Sep 1776, d. 14 Sep 1848
Mother* Elizabeth Davis b. 26 Dec 1782, d. 30 Nov 1834
Birth* 20 September 1815� Mary was born on 20 September 1815 in Randolph County, North Carolina.4,5,6�
� She was the daughter of Enoch Barker and Elizabeth Davis.�
Marriage* 29 May 1845� Mary Barker married David Farlow on 29 May 1845 in Holly Spring, Randolph County, North Carolina.5�
Married Name 29 May 1845� As of 29 May 1845, her married name was Farlow (Barker).�
(household member) Census1870 20 May 1870� On the 1870 census, Edward Wilson's household included Ann, Margaret, James, Mary and Sarah in Lee Township, Carroll County, Ohio.7�
Census1870* 9 July 1870� Mary was listed as the head of a family on the 1870 Census in New Market Township, Randolph County, North Carolina.8�
David Farlow b. 24 Sep 1816, d. 2 Aug 1861
[S2904] 1870, Carroll County, Ohio.
[S2834] 1870, New Market Township, Randolph County, North Carolina.
F, b. 30 May 1837, d. 10 July 1838
Father* John Barker b. 12 Feb 1807, d. 28 Dec 1890
Mother* Anne Cox b. 25 Aug 1808
Birth* 30 May 1837� Mary was born on 30 May 1837.2�
� She was the daughter of John Barker and Anne Cox.�
Death* 10 July 1838� Mary died on 10 July 1838 at age 1.2�
F, b. 25 October 1844, d. 26 August 1852
Father* Seth Barker b. 13 Jul 1812, d. 1894
Mother* Margaret Cox b. 25 Mar 1812
Birth* 25 October 1844� Mary was born on 25 October 1844 in North Carolina.2,3�
� She was the daughter of Seth Barker and Margaret Cox.�
(household member) Census1850 14 September 1850� On the 1850 census, Seth Barker's household included Margaret, Benjamin, Elizabeth, Hannah, Huldah, Mary, Rachel and Seth in Southern Division, Randolph County, North Carolina.3�
Death* 26 August 1852� Mary died on 26 August 1852 at age 7.2�
F, b. say 1686
Father* Samuel Barker b. Feb 1648, d. Jul 1720
Relationship 6th great-grandaunt of Athol Louis Cline
Birth* say 1686� Mary was born say 1686 in Barkers Bridge, New Castle County, Delaware.1�
� She was the daughter of Samuel Barker.�
Married Name 25 September 1706� As of 25 September 1706, her married name was Richardson (Barker).�
Marriage* 25 September 1706� Mary Barker married William Richardson on 25 September 1706 in St. Paul's Church, Chester, Delaware County, Pennsylvania.1,3,4�
William Richardson
[S188] Barker.
[S2323] Pennsylvania Marriages to 1810.
F, b. 9 August 1830, d. 23 January 1918
Father* Enoch Barker b. 29 Dec 1806, d. 15 Nov 1836
Mother* Sophia Davis b. c 1801
Birth* 9 August 1830� Mary was born on 9 August 1830 in Randolph County, North Carolina.4,5�
� She was the daughter of Enoch Barker and Sophia Davis.�
Marriage* 3 December 1856� Mary Barker married William Baxter on 3 December 1856.4,6�
Married Name 3 December 1856� As of 3 December 1856, her married name was Baxter (Barker).�
Census1870* 19 July 1870� On the 1870 census, William Baxter's household included Mary in Wayne Township, Wayne County, Indiana.7�
Census1880* 6 July 1880� Mary was listed as William Baxter's wife on the 1880 Census in Wayne Township, Wayne County, Indiana.8�
Death* 23 January 1918� Mary Barker died on 23 January 1918 in Richmond, Wayne County, Indiana, at age 87.9�
William Baxter b. c 1824, d. 6 Sep 1886
Marriage* 3 December 1856� She married William Baxter on 3 December 1856.4,6�
[S179] Willard Heiss, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, Abstracts of the Records of the Society of Friends in Indiana, p. 74.
[S2843] 1870, Wayne Township, Wayne County, Indiana.
[S1345] 1880, Wayne Township, Wayne County, Indiana, p. 253A.
[S2150] Indiana Deaths, 1882-1920.
F, b. 28 January 1827, d. 24 August 1842
Father* Jacob Barker b. 25 Oct 1800, d. 1 Jan 1874
Mother* Eliza White b. 29 Jan 1804, d. 23 Aug 1870
Birth* 28 January 1827� Mary was born on 28 January 1827.2�
� She was the daughter of Jacob Barker and Eliza White.�
Death* 24 August 1842� Mary died on 24 August 1842 at age 15.2�
Mary E Barker1
F, b. August 1847
Father* Benjamin Barker b. 18 Jul 1820, d. 18 Jun 1894
Mother* Ruth Ann Jones b. 30 Dec 1822
Birth* August 1847� Mary was born in August 1847 in Iowa. (or 1846).1,2,3�
� She was the daughter of Benjamin Barker and Ruth Ann Jones.�
(household member) Census1850 12 November 1850� On the 1850 census, Benjamin Barker's household included Ruth, Mary, Matthew and Oliver in Wayne County, Iowa.1�
(household member) Census1860 4 June 1860� On the 1860 census, Benjamin Barker's household included Ruth, Oliver, Mary, Matthew, Lewis and Daniel in Corydon Township, Wayne County, Iowa.4�
Married Name 3 April 1864� As of 3 April 1864, her married name was Messenger (Barker).5�
Marriage* 3 April 1864� Mary E Barker married Dennis B Messenger on 3 April 1864 in Wayne County, Iowa.5�
Census1880* 9 July 1880� Mary was listed as Dennis B Messenger's wife on the 1880 Census in Union Township, Wayne County, Iowa.3�
Census1900* 3 June 1900� Mary was listed as Dennis B Messenger's wife on the 1900 Census in Pleasant Precinct, Garfield County, Washington.2�
Dennis B Messenger b. Aug 1839
[S2685] 1900, Garfield County, Washington.
[S1336] 1880, Union Township, Wayne County, Iowa.
[S4827] Church of Jesus Christ Latter Day Saints, IA, Marriages, 1809-1992.
Mary Ellen Barker1,2
F, b. 12 March 1879, d. 21 August 1962
Name Variation � Mary Ellen Barker was also known as Mamie.2�
Birth* 12 March 1879� She was born on 12 March 1879 in Texas.1,2�
(daughter) Census1880 25 June 1880� Mary was listed as a daughter in Allen Will Barker's household on the 1880 Census in Precinct 5, Hunt County, Texas.3�
(daughter) Census1900 21 June 1900� Mary, Sallie, May, Tennie, Ona and Minnie was listed as a daughter in Allen Will Barker's household on the 1900 Census in Precinct 7, Erath County, Texas.1�
Married Name 19 August 1900� As of 19 August 1900, her married name was Thornton (Barker).2�
Marriage* 19 August 1900� Mary Ellen Barker married Lonnie M Thornton, son of Mitchell Thornton and Clara O Cagle, on 19 August 1900 in Erath County, Texas.2,4�
Census1920* 30 January 1920� Mary was listed as Lonnie M Thornton's wife on the 1920 Census in Precinct 3, Parker County, Texas.5�
Census1930* 16 April 1930� Mary was listed as Lonnie M Thornton's wife on the 1930 Census in Precinct 2, Parker County, Texas.6�
Census1940* 5 May 1940� Mary was listed as Lonnie M Thornton's wife on the 1940 Census in Precinct 3, Parker County, Texas.7�
Death* 21 August 1962� Mary Ellen Barker died on 21 August 1962 in Weatherford, Parker County, Texas, at age 83.2,8�
Burial* � She was buried in Poolville Cemetery, Poolville, Parker County, Texas.2�
Lonnie M Thornton b. 10 Nov 1877, d. 5 Feb 1956
Marriage* 19 August 1900� She married Lonnie M Thornton, son of Mitchell Thornton and Clara O Cagle, on 19 August 1900 in Erath County, Texas.2,4�
[S1434] 1880, Precinct 5, Hunt County, Texas.
[S2285] Ancestry.com, Texas Vital Records: Marriages 1814-1909 and 1966-2011.
[S5327] 1920, Parker County, Texas.
Mary J Barker1
Father* Charles Barker1 b. 15 Jul 1834, d. 18 May 1898
Mother* Lucinda Foutz1 b. 22 Nov 1838, d. 30 Oct 1893
Birth* circa 1857� Mary J Barker was born circa 1857 in Iowa.1�
� She was the daughter of Charles Barker and Lucinda Foutz.1�
(household member) Census1860 26 June 1860� On the 1860 census, Charles Barker's household included Lucinda, Mary, Diana and LaFayette in Wright Township, Wayne County, Iowa.1�
Matthew Barker1,2,3
M, b. 1 November 1797, d. 8 August 1848
Relationships 3rd great-grandfather of Athol Louis Cline
Charts Ancestors: Cline, Al
Birth* 1 November 1797� Matthew was born on 1 November 1797 in Randolph County, North Carolina.4,5�
� He was the son of John B Barker and Mary Osborne.�
Marriage* 19 March 1818� Matthew Barker married Tamar Davis on 19 March 1818 in Cane Creek, Orange County, North Carolina.4,5�
Landcontra* 21 October 1834� He purchased 40 acres of land from BLM, NWNE Sec 9 Twp 19 N R 2 W 21 October 1834 in Boone County, Indiana.6�
Death* 8 August 1848� Matthew died on 8 August 1848 in Wayne County, Iowa, at age 50.4,3,7�
Burial* � He was buried in Jones Cemetery, Promise City, Wayne County, Iowa.7�
Tamar Davis b. 30 Mar 1799, d. 19 Apr 1872
Dinah Barker+ b. 8 Jan 1819, d. 25 Jan 1854
Benjamin Barker+ b. 18 Jul 1820, d. 18 Jun 1894
Mahlon Barker b. 2 Mar 1822, d. 22 Nov 1864
Reuben Barker+ b. 27 Jan 1825, d. 30 Dec 1907
John Barker+ b. 12 Dec 1826
Hannah Barker+ b. 20 Sep 1828
Lucinda Barker+ b. 4 Sep 1830, d. 4 May 1871
Ruth Barker+ b. 20 Jul 1832, d. 4 Mar 1854
Charles Barker+ b. 15 Jul 1834, d. 18 May 1898
Calvin Barker+ b. 29 Sep 1836, d. 1915
Oliver Barker b. 15 Sep 1838, d. 9 Dec 1842
David Barker b. 30 May 1841, d. 30 Nov 1841
[S1686] Bureau Land Management, BLM GLO Records.
Since this Is a work in progress, corrections and additions are requested.
Compiler: Martha Kuykendall


text:
Commemorative plaques reveal history
Dr Steven Farram's book reveals there is more to most plaques than meets the eye
Some of the Northern Territory's most significant and tumultuous events are the focus of a new book to be launched by a history academic as part of Charles Darwin University's 25th Anniversary celebrations.
Dr Steven Farram has delved into the history of commemorative plaques across Casuarina campus finding there is more to most plaques than meets the eye, often revealing chapters in the Territory's political history and the struggles to establish a university.
"The plaques can be read as a type of institutional autobiography, but to understand the importance of these plaques it is necessary to pay close attention to what buildings or facilities were being commemorated," Dr Farram said.
"Also who was given the honour of opening those facilities and, in many cases, what entity was listed as providing the necessary funds, when examined reveals a great deal."
Dr Farram said that the existence of the plaques and what was written on them was almost never without political significance.
"The plaques tell us much about the educational aspirations of a small community in regional Australia and the often conflicting responses of local and federal governments, each pursuing its own political agenda," he said.
The book documents the oldest plaque unveiled by Commonwealth Minister for Education and Science Malcolm Fraser in 1972 to the most recent unveiled in 2013 by previous Prime Minister Julia Gillard to open the Australian Centre for Indigenous Knowledges and Education.
"In 1972 Malcolm Fraser unveiled the plaque marking the beginning of construction of Darwin Community College," Dr Farram said.
"The plaque presents a picture of a benevolent Commonwealth Government providing educational facilities for the people of Darwin. In fact, since its formation in 1963, a group calling itself the Graduates' Association had been lobbying the Commonwealth government for a university in the Northern Territory."
The book is entitled "A History Written In Metal: Commemorative Plaques At Charles Darwin University's Casuarina Campus, 1972-2013". It will be officially launched at 3:30pm today (Tuesday, July 22) in Mal Nairn Auditorium Foyer, Red Precinct, Building 7, CDU Casuarina campus. The book is published by the Historical Society of the NT and will be available for purchase from the CDU Bookshop or visit W: historicalsocietynt.org.au/index.htm
Steven Farram is Lecturer in North Australian and Regional Studies (History) at CDU. His main research interests are the history of the Northern Territory and Southeast Asia, particularly Indonesia and Timor-Leste.


Chemical attribution signatures indicative of O-isobutyl S-(2-diethylaminoethyl) methylphosphonothioate (Russian VX) synthetic routes were investigated in spiked food samples. Attribution signatures were identified using a multifaceted approach: Russian VX was synthesized using six synthetic routes and the chemical attribution signatures identified by GC-MS and LC-MS. Three synthetic routes were then down selected and spiked into complex matrices: bottled water, baby food, milk, liquid eggs, and hot dogs. Sampling and extraction methodologies were developed for these materials and used to isolate the attribution signatures and Russian VX from each matrix. Recoveries greater than 60% were achieved for most signatures in all matrices; some signatures provided recoveries greater than 100%, indicating some degradation during sample preparation. A chemometric model was then developed and validated with the concatenated data from GC-MS and LC-MS analyses of the signatures; the classification results of the model were > 75% for all samples. Finally, this work is part three of a three-part series in this issue of the United States-Sweden collaborative efforts towards the understanding of the chemical attribution signatures of Russian VX in crude materials and in food matrices.
Williams, Audrey M., Vu, Alexander K., Mayer, Brian P., Hok, Saphon, Valdez, Carlos A., and Alcaraz, Armando. Part 3: Solid phase extraction of Russian VX and its chemical attribution signatures in food matrices and their detection by GC-MS and LC-MS [Extraction and Detection of Russian VX and its Chemical Attribution Signatures in Food and Environmental Matrices at LLNL]. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2018.03.044.
Williams, Audrey M., Vu, Alexander K., Mayer, Brian P., Hok, Saphon, Valdez, Carlos A., & Alcaraz, Armando. Part 3: Solid phase extraction of Russian VX and its chemical attribution signatures in food matrices and their detection by GC-MS and LC-MS [Extraction and Detection of Russian VX and its Chemical Attribution Signatures in Food and Environmental Matrices at LLNL]. United States. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2018.03.044.
Williams, Audrey M., Vu, Alexander K., Mayer, Brian P., Hok, Saphon, Valdez, Carlos A., and Alcaraz, Armando. Sat . "Part 3: Solid phase extraction of Russian VX and its chemical attribution signatures in food matrices and their detection by GC-MS and LC-MS [Extraction and Detection of Russian VX and its Chemical Attribution Signatures in Food and Environmental Matrices at LLNL]". United States. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2018.03.044. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1491629.


Do your corp. correct eye lids that grow inward?
The end of my nose ring was showing I tried to fix I have the l shaped nose ring do the end part pose to lean in the inside of the nose?
Are you friends with a autistic person?
I just realized how ugly I look is there any way to cope with this?
I have bad luck all my life is there anyway to turn this luck around?
When did snapchat floral crown filter come out? Month and Year? True or False: The reason big companies get richer is because they advertise more than poor companies? Why do ghettos exist? How are virtual currencies impacting the Corporate Finance function? I am not a Amazon prime member but have been charged 13.17 on 8/25/18.?


What kind of chain lube do you use?
what kind of maintaince/repair do you do?
What do you clean your bike with?
anyone use Crank Bros. pedals?
Hang on to your wrenches Ladies!
Are road tubes more fragile than MTB?
timing for tune-ups, brakes, etc??
What kind of shoes do you use?
broke my bike and now my shoes/cleats!
Help! Which saddle should I get?
recommend a spring road tire?
An indoor trainer? A good one for a reasonable price?
can exposed tire plys cause flats?
Cheap bike stands or alternatives?
what I learned this weekend . . .
what do you need for an extra wheelset?
Is there no end to this bicycle repair madness?!?!?
Found a bike wondering what to do.
Potholes: Is my baby okay?
Calling for help from the spatially inclined!
what to put in a (triathlon) repair kit?
brakes seem too far for my little hands???
Touchup paint for steel frame?
Renovating older hybrid, worth it?
Disc brake pads: roughly how long should they last?
Please - put air in my tires & keep me clean and lubed!
Anybody else *always* get things backwards?
Durable but FAST rolling road bike tires?
cyclocomputers and magnets out there!
Best lube for dusty conditions?
QUICK bike tune up advice needed!
Not so Sweet Ride post Tuneup?
No! No! It cannot be!
How much noise it too much?
Can I reassemble my new (used) mtb?
co2 pumps for a road bike?
That BA in Math was FINALLY put to use!
New tires: Is it my imagination?
Shims for Shimano dual-control levers?
Ok, I'm a dork. Help!!!
Stan's tire and rim sealant?
Just HOW tight on the front tire?
700x28 tubes in 700x23 tires?
How to change a casette?
Cut in tire tread -- is it rideable?


I need to know if any of the Crosman 22xx models or relatives have a metal side cover made by Crosman. If so what is model and part number.
There used to be a seller on eBay who made such covers, but I can't seem to find any today.
The metal trigger side cover plate Noah is referring to is made by Magnum Air Power (www.magnumairpower.com). It is made of aluminum, plain or black anodized.
Good read. Second comment from Sholo about the ball bearing on top of the trigger, "Drill a 3/32" hole 1/16" deep in the top of the trigger lobe, put a dab of grease/moly paste in the hole, and take the ball bearing from your safety (who uses the safety anyways, right?) and pop it in. Done deal! The ball bearing is much harder material than the trigger lobe and super smooth, plus there is a much smaller contact area between the two. Once you smoothen out the sear and polish it, it makes for a pretty nice trigger...well...for a 22xx trigger, anyways".
Has anyone on this site tried this for a lighter trigger and does it work?
I have one from Magnumairpower on one of my 2240"s and it is top notch. Takes the bulge out when shimming.
The metal side cover makes a better plate over the plastic.
I have not done the ball bearing - I've seen it before - someone here must have done it. It should work.
What I have done in standard (non-Prod) trigger assemblies is re-contour the sear to a rounded surface operating on a spring guide (shortened clevis pin) in a light spring.
Both together should be a nice arrangement.
If my memory serves me right, I think it was Mr. Carl Quick who is [/youtube] with us.
That's one name I will never forget. We got off to a rocky start but he became a capof legend.


A 2016 redesign for the globally recognized putter manufacturer Bettinardi Golf, who's headquarters are located in of Tinley Park, IL. The client requested that their new website give an air of luxury compared to that of brands like Rolex.
I attended all client meetings for this project and have worked directly with the client from the beginning. The design for the homepage and product page were both created by myself. I developed a majority of this site in WordPress, using the Monstroid Theme, with a lot of template editing.
Their global distributors' sites were inconsistent in design and content, so our solution was to make their new WooCommerce site multilingual utilizing WPML.
May 2018 - Bettinardi has redesigned their site, so this version is no longer live.
They wanted the product pages for putters to be more in depth in design and content, different from your standard e-commerce product page.


Lirong | A singapore food and lifestyle blog: Is this life?
I seriously have not mugged so hard in my entire NUS life before! I think half of my recess week was spent mugging. What life I got here right? It's like I'm studying for a major examination instead of mid term!
I guess this is the difference to be in year 3?
Anyways.. finally had my first paper today, pharmacology. It was supposed to be 24 questions only and turned out to be 96!
Cox each qns there are like 4 sub questions! WTH right?!
They have to tell us the answers at the end of the paper!
Ok.. I did fine I guess?
2nd paper of the paper was a lab paper. Kinda simple so shall not grumble. LOL!
Anyway had the most adventurous lab today! It was at a building called DSO in NUS.
Like damn strict the security!
2. Lift with no floor buttons, meaning you go whatever floor the lift is designated.
3. You can't even stay at the lobby alone a min w/o their ppl checking on you.
Why so strict right? In the end I realized it was a research building on military thingy. No wonder! :x Kinda cool right? I started to imagine myself as a secret agent in some highly secured building!
By the time all these are done(prolly more to add more), it's time for the real deal. The final exam. Do I even have time to breathe?


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Mon Dieu: Canada est Bilingue!
It's a good thing that old Montreal is so darned charming because doing business there can cause some retailers a headache! When launching a product or business in Canada it is important to remember that Canada is a bilingual country. And it can be a PR and legal nightmare if you forget it!
The Charter of French Language's goal is to strengthen the status of the French language in Quebec in all spheres of public life, including business and commerce. You don't have to have a brick and mortar presence in Quebecin order for the Charter to apply. It's safe to say that if your product is available for sale in Quebec in any way (online, through a third party retailer or at your own retail location), the Charter applies. French should be used in respect of product wrapping, manuals, websites, advertisements, posters, store fronts, etc. How the French version is displayed (i.e. prominence) varies depending on the medium.
The Charter contains some exceptions, which can make the application of the Charter clear as mud. Generally, if an English version of a trade-mark is registered in Canada, you are not required to use the French equivalent. However, this exception is currently under challenge.
The Office Quebecois de la langue francaise ("OQLF") is the body tasked with ensuring compliance with the Charter of French Language in respect of commerce and business. The OQLF cannot sue or impose fines for violations; however, it can refer the matters to the Attorney General of Quebec which can bring the matter before Quebec's provincial court. Generally, penal sanctions are awarded for infractions which can range from $600 to $20,000. The fines are generally imposed per non-compliant product type, as opposed to item being sold.
In November 2011, the OQLF launched an awareness campaign and tightened its grips on storefront signs requiring French to be used, regardless of the above-noted trade-mark exception. The OQLF targeted a number of national retailers demanding their exterior signage to be changed. Collectively, retailers such as Old Navy, Banana Republic, Guess and Gap sought declaratory relief from the Quebec Superior Court. The Retail Council of Canada is also rolling up its sleeves as an intervener. It looks like Quebec will remain a retailer's battleground for 2013!
Stay tuned to CanadaFashionLaw for updates on this!


The Parent Board, in conjunction with the school staff, is the governing board of CPPP. Parents may run for one of these positions and serve for the full year. Below are the board positions and a summary of their requirements.
The President serves as a representative of the organization. Among his/her duties are presiding at the Parent Education and Board meetings, appointing officers and committees as needed, signing off on financial and legal documents, serving as ex-officio member of all committees and overseeing the SCVC (Santa Clara Valley Council) Representative position.
Among the Vice President's duties are presiding at meetings in the absence of the President and keeping records of membership's meeting attendance, fundraising participation and fulfillment of maintenance requirements. The Vice President is also responsible for audits of our accounting books and arranging programs/speakers for the Parent Education Meetings.
The Secretary keeps minutes of all business meetings, handles correspondence for the school and board, is responsible for all school publications and oversees the preschool newsletter and webmaster.
The Treasurer's duties include keeping record of receipts and expenses, presenting financial reports at monthly board meetings, preparing a yearly budget, monitoring the school's insurance coverage and cash reserve fund, paying bills, overseeing the collection of tuition, fees and fines, and making tax deposits and filing returns.
The Membership Chairperson's responsibilities include maintaining a full enrollment, keeping record of all member paperwork in the school file, handling withdrawals, overseeing all membership assistants.
The Fundraising Chairperson is in charge of planning fundraising efforts and activities to provide necessary funds over and above tuition. S/he is to confer with the Treasurer about financial matters, implement both fundraising and social events, and oversee all fundraising assistants.
The Maintenance Chairperson is primarily responsible for maintaining all indoor and outdoor equipment. S/he maintains a priority list for maintenance to complete, then works with maintenance assistants and the school membership to complete items on the list. The Maintenance Chairperson also coordinates with outside maintenance services.
The Education Coordinator oversees all members in charge of maintaining curriculum based aspects of the facility by assigning support jobs and monitoring their completion.


New Listing 5988 Adera Street, Vancouver, BC | Pansy Chen - RE/MAX Crest Realty.
View my new listing for sale at 5988 Adera Street, Vancouver and currently listed at $13,866,666.
Exquisite home in South Granville, located in 14,688 sf lot in the heart of prime South Granville neighbourhood on a beautiful quiet street. Masterpiece by Loy Leyland.Original owner well kept.12' High ceilings on main floor, huge windows & generous rooms throughout makes this sizeable house even more spacious and bright. Entertaining sized living & dining, LARGE gourmet kitchen cabinetry & appliances.Ultimate entertaining quarter with rec room, home theatre, steam, sauna,swimming pool. Walk to MAGEE HIGH SCHOOL, 5 minutes to CHURCHILL SCHOOL WITH IB PROGRAM,YORK HOUSE, CROFTON & ST. GEORGE'S PRIVATE SCHOOL, UBC. Don't miss out!


½ medium red onion, peeled and diced.
Directions: Stir ingredients together and simmer on low heat for 10 minutes.
Place chicken in bowl and toss with bbq sauce. Add chicken to metal skewer, alternating with vegetables. Spray skewers with coconut or grapeseed spray oil. Grill over hot fire 5-8 minutes each side, spraying again as necessary. Garnish with sea salt and pepper.


St Peter's was the first 'church-plant', or mission church, to be established in Bury since the parish system was created in the Anglo-Saxon period. Historically there were two parishes, St Mary's and St James's, with Abbeygate Street and the present Kings Road marking their division.
To commemorate the Coronation of King Edward VII in 1902 stained glass was placed in the east window. The cost of £150 was raised by 650 individual donations.
In February 1903 the church was lit by electric light. During a sacred concert in July the 'cut-out' fused and the insulation caught fire. There was no danger, but the church was quickly cleared by the light of candles. Despite this event the churchwarden was able to report in 1904 that '…electric light had a better appearance compared to gas, and resulted in a saving of £3 on the year's bill.
In 1908, in order to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the opening of the church, a fete and sale of work was held with the aim of raising money to beautify the east end of the chancel and to add to the Endowment Fund to finance a clergyman for St Peter's. As a result, in 1909 a wooden reredos was commissioned.
The Cross on the Table was given in 1919 as a thank-offering for a son who returned safely from World War One and a Roll of Honour was unveiled.


text:
Home Switch Postal Redux To Release On Nintendo Switch Next Month
Postal Redux To Release On Nintendo Switch Next Month
Postal is a name that those who have been playing video games for a while should know, as it is one of the most influential games released in the past 20 or so years. This classic game is now going to be released on Nintendo Switch very soon.
Developer MD Games confirmed that Postal Redux will be released on the Nintendo Switch on October 16th. The game will come with all the features included in the Steam release, with the added benefit of being able to play the game on the go.
Postal Redux isn't just a simple remaster of the original Postal, as it includes new content alongside the obligatory graphics improvements.
The most interesting addition to the game is Rampage mode, a high-speed, hectic mode that challenges players to set record kill streaks. It is a very different way to play Postal, but enjoyable nonetheless.
A lot more is included in Postal Redux on Nintendo Switch. You can learn more about this new version of the game by watching the trailer below.
Postal Redux launches on Nintendo Switch on October 16th worldwide.
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The design isn't breakthrough and the layout is simple, but the information is easy to understand and it is easy to set up – and for a music fan, it beats the stupid Ticketmaster email system.
Check out tourfilter.com for a great way to see who is coming to your town and avoid missing out on seeing your favorite artists.
WOO EFFING HOO!I am stoked geeze I am glad I have a DVR so I don't have to worry about misisng this stuff if I am delayed, kidnapped or some other lame excuse for not seeing anything with QT in it.Thanks for the info!


At least I know she´s been reading my blog. Here´s the story if anyone missed it from a couple days ago.
I hope she has this picture framed with my name engraved on the frame, because this is pretty much a visual representation of who I was in 1997 (and probably still am). A minor wreck.
Yeah, I can relate to that - about 1999-2000 for me, though. I drove a banged up pick-up around for about 5 years.
hahahahaaha the TJ truck!!! oh no!


Homemade Snacks Under 200 Calories!
Eating a variety of colorful foods such as fruits and vegetables each day that are low in fat and calories as well as popping a multivitamin once daily as a way to supplement your diet ensures you get proper nutrition and nutrients that are essential for wellness, development, cell repair, and disease prevention.
While you start with the best intentions, eating healthy can sometimes be challenging especially when life gets too busy.
But hang on, before you reach for that takeout menu hear this, eating healthy, is not entirely impossible. Meal planning is key! Meal planning is not only essential, but it also saves you a lot of time and money.
For example, if you buy and prep what you can in advance over the weekend, it becomes very easy to come up with a meal plan for an entire week then freeze some of it in portion-controlled containers, and, voila! You have healthy, stress-free meals to make your week much more manageable and most importantly, it helps you avoid eating the same thing every day and lessens food wastage.
Are you ready to make delicious homemade snacks?
Note that foods that are labeled as low calorie are those that are 40 calories or lower and those categorized as calorie-free indicates that they have little to no calories and will not have an effect on your body.
However, so you aren't misled about a lower calorie food or beverage by splurging more than you expected always check the serving size on the label and amount of servings per container.
Check out these easy-to-make and tasty snack options that bridge the gap between lunch and dinner and leave you sated without tipping the calorie scale.


Ooh, I am so of two minds about this….one, that's kind of draconian. Two, well…we KNOW obesity is unhealthy. These women *are* role models due to their positions on national TV, and have huge influence over their viewers. Keeping them at a healthy weight encourages viewers to maintain a healthy weight also, ESPECIALLY in light of the publicity over this issue.
Notice I didn't say "model weight." I said "healthy weight." Models today are no healthier than the obese, if your body fat content is so low that you aren't menstruating on a regular basis you are TOO THIN. Osteoporosis awaits you my friend, among other things.
Yes, I know I'm going to be accused of fat shaming or being racist or something. Frankly, I DON'T CARE. Obesity kills. Period. It limits your life. Period. You may not like facts but they are facts nonetheless.
Okay, also no problem with the role model angle; but with the dual-standard approach, where men are not under the same requirements, I take some exception. Also, if they are serious about the women serving as role models, will they be educating anchors and viewers on proper diet and exercise routines; or will society in Egypt be learning from a situation where overweight women are ordered to 'do something' to get to a more preferable weight?
I agree with you to a point, but I have watched a fair amount of Egyptian TV in my past years, and honestly, even the obese men who are on TV are not comparable body fat percentage wise with the women. They would have to be at least 50 pounds heavier to be equivalent. I do agree that there are different standards, but you just don't see obese Egyptian men like you do women. Doughy yes. Obese no. At least not when I've been watching. Maybe it's changed in the last 2 years or so.
But part of it is the clothing restrictions which prevent women from being able to exercise without fear of harassment.
Then it seems to me that Egyptian television has an opportunity to confront more than just one social woe. Watching Egyptian television is something I've never done before; nor have I ever travelled there.
It's an unusual decision, but having thought about it at some length, I really don't have a problem with it. In many jobs you are expected to present an appropriate appearance – for example, in my current job it is expected that I will wear a suit and tie – and I can see that for certain jobs in the public eye a reasonable expectation might be a normal body weight. I note that the article talks about eight women being affected, which implies that they tolerated the situation for as long as they could, but as creeping obesity affected more and more presenters they reached a point where they felt they had to act.
I was disappointed that the article didn't show photographs so we could see what sort of obesity we are talking about: are we talking obesity, or morbid obesity, or just overweight?
Disclosure: I am a man and therefore biased.