text:
SOR/2002-359 - Table of Contents
SOR/2002-359
Precursor Control Regulations (SOR/2002-359)
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PART 1Class A Precursors (continued)
Limitation on Transportation
9 (1) No person may send, transport or deliver a Class A precursor, or possess the precursor for such a purpose, except
(a) a licensed dealer, to the extent necessary to conduct an activity permitted by the licence in respect of the precursor;
(b) an agent or mandatary of the licensed dealer;
(c) the end user of the precursor; or
(d) an agent or mandatary of the end user.
(1.1) A person sending, transporting or delivering a Class A precursor set out in column 1 of the schedule in a quantity greater than the maximum quantity, expressed as an absolute quantity or per package, specified for the precursor in column 2 of the schedule, shall ensure that the precursor is accompanied by documentation indicating
(a) the name and quantity of the precursor;
(b) the name of the licensed dealer selling or providing the precursor;
(c) the name of the person to whom the precursor is being sent, transported or delivered; and
(d) the date the precursor was sent.
(2) A licensed dealer must, when transporting an imported Class A precursor between the port of entry and the site set out in the licence, or when sending, delivering or transporting a Class A precursor to a destination, including the port of exit, take all steps necessary to ensure the safekeeping of the precursor during transportation or ensure that all steps are taken so as to prevent the diversion of the precursor to an illicit market or use.
SOR/2018-69, s. 79(E)
9.1 If a rail car, reusable container, intermodal tank container or other container, having a capacity of 9,000 L or more, was used to provide or send red or white phosphorus and the rail car or container is returned to the person who produced the phosphorous with residual amounts that cannot be offloaded under normally accepted operating procedures in the chemical industry, the person returning the rail car or container in that state is exempt from the requirements of these Regulations in respect of that activity.
10 A person shall not transport a Class A precursor in transit through Canada or tranship a Class A precursor in Canada that is coming from one country and going to another or possess a Class A precursor for either of those purposes except in accordance with a permit issued under section 40.
Authorization Concerning Preparations and Mixtures
10.1 Despite sections 6 to 10 and 47, with respect to a Class A precursor that is a preparation or mixture, a person may sell, provide, send, transport, deliver, import, export, transport in transit through Canada, tranship in Canada, destroy or possess for those purposes if
(a) the preparation or mixture is the subject of an authorization certificate under section 49; and
(b) no notice indicating that the certificate has been revoked or is under suspension appears on the following Health Canada Internet site:
http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/substancontrol/index_e.html
11 (1) An individual entering or returning to Canada and having in their possession a Class A precursor that is a preparation or mixture may import the preparation or mixture if
(a) the preparation or mixture is intended to treat a medical condition of the individual or an accompanying person for whom the individual is responsible;
(b) in the case of a preparation or mixture containing ephedra, ephedrine or pseudoephedrine, the preparation or mixture is packaged and labelled as a consumer product and the total quantity imported of the precursor contained in the preparation or mixture does not exceed
(i) in the case of ephedra, 20 g,
(ii) in the case of ephedrine, 0.4 g, and
(iii) in the case of pseudoephedrine, 3 g; and
(c) in the case of a preparation or mixture containing ergometrine or ergotamine, the preparation or mixture is packaged in a container with a label showing that it was dispensed under prescription in a pharmacy or hospital or by a physician and the total quantity imported of the precursor contained in the preparation or mixture does not exceed the lesser of
(i) a single prescribed course of treatment, and
(ii) a 90-day supply, based on the normal daily dose for the precursor.
(2) An individual leaving Canada and having in their possession a Class A precursor that is a preparation or mixture may export the preparation or mixture if the requirements of subsection (1) are met, with any modifications that the circumstances require.
Eligibility for a Licence
12 To be eligible to apply for a licence, a person must be
(a) an individual who ordinarily resides in Canada; or
(b) a corporation that has its head office or a branch office in Canada.
Senior Person in Charge and Responsible Person in Charge
13 (1) A licensed dealer must designate a senior person in charge, who may, if appropriate, be the licensed dealer, to have overall responsibility for management of the licensed dealer's Class A precursor activities at the licensed site.
(2) A licensed dealer must designate a responsible person in charge, who may, if appropriate, be the senior person in charge, to work at the site set out in the licence and have responsibility for supervising, on behalf of the licensed dealer, the licensed dealer's Class A precursor activities at the site and for ensuring that the activities comply with these Regulations.
(3) A licensed dealer may designate an alternate responsible person in charge to work at the site set out in the licence and have authority to replace the responsible person in charge when that person is absent.
(4) The senior person in charge, responsible person in charge and the alternate responsible person in charge
(a) must be familiar with the provisions of the Act and these Regulations that apply to the licence held by the licensed dealer by whom they are designated; and
(b) must not have been convicted, as an adult, within the previous 10 years, of
(i) a designated drug offence,
(ii) a designated criminal offence, or
(iii) an offence committed outside of Canada that, if committed in Canada, would have constituted an offence referred to in subparagraph (i) or (ii).
(5) The responsible person in charge and the alternate responsible person in charge must have sufficient knowledge concerning the use and handling of Class A precursors to which the licence applies, including the risk of those precursors being diverted to an illicit market or use, to enable them to properly perform their responsibilities.
Application for a Licence
14 (1) An application for a licence or to renew a licence pertaining to a Class A precursor shall be made to the Minister and contain the following information
(a) the applicant's name or, if the applicant is a corporation, its corporate name, any other registered name with a province and any other trade name under which the applicant intends to carry out the activities set out in the licence or intends to identify itself;
(a.1) a description of the nature of the business conducted or intended to be conducted by the applicant;
(a.2) the length of time, if any, the applicant has been in business;
(b) for each Class A precursor sought to be licensed,
(i) its name, if any, otherwise a description of its chemical composition,
(ii) if it is a salt, the name of the salt,
(iii) if it is a preparation or mixture, its brand name, if any, and the names of all precursors set out in Part 1 of Schedule VI to the Act that it contains;
(iv) if it is a drug containing a precursor for which a drug identification number has been assigned under section C.01.014.2 of the Food and Drug Regulations , the drug identification number, and
(v) if it is a natural health product containing a precursor for which a product number has been assigned under section 8 of the Natural Health Products Regulations , the product number;
(c) for each precursor mentioned in the application,
(i) the Class A precursor activity referred to in section 6 that is sought to be licensed and that would be conducted at the site to which the licence would apply,
(ii) the names of the persons from whom the applicant intends to obtain the precursor, if applicable, and
(iii) the type of clientele to whom the applicant intends to supply the precursor;
(c.1) if an establishment licence under section C.01A.008 of the Food and Drug Regulations has been issued to the applicant in respect of a Class A precursor, the number of the licence;
(c.2) if a site licence under section 29 or 36 of the Natural Health Products Regulations has been issued to the applicant in respect of a Class A precursor, the number of the licence;
(d) the address, telephone number, facsimile transmission number and e-mail address of the site sought to be licensed and each building within the site where the activity sought to be licensed is to be carried out;
(e) the postal address for the site and each building referred to in paragraph (d), if different from the address provided under that paragraph;
(f) the name, date of birth, gender, position with the applicant, telephone number, facsimile transmission number and e-mail address of the senior person in charge for the site;
(g) the name, date of birth and gender of the responsible person in charge for the site and the alternate responsible person in charge, if any;
(h) a description of the proposed security measures to be used at the site and when a precursor is transported, sent or delivered, including the measures required under subsection 9(2), section 83 and subsection 85(3);
(i) a description of the internal controls proposed with respect to precursor activities at the site; and
(j) in the case of an application to renew, the number of the licence sought to be renewed.
(2) If the applicant intends to engage in an activity referred to in section 6 respecting Class A precursors at more than one site, a separate application must be made for each site.
(3) The application for a licence or its renewal must
(a) be signed by the senior person in charge for the site mentioned in the application; and
(b) include a statement that
(i) the information and documents provided in the application are correct and complete to the best of the knowledge of the signatory, and
(ii) the signatory has the authority to bind the applicant.
(4) An application for a licence or its renewal must be accompanied by
(a) declarations signed by the senior person in charge, the responsible person in charge and the alternate responsible person in charge, if any, stating that they have not, as an adult, been convicted within the previous 10 years of
(iii) an offence committed outside of Canada that, if committed in Canada, would have constituted an offence referred to in subparagraph (i) or (ii);
(b) a document issued by a Canadian police force with respect to each of the persons referred to in paragraph (a), setting out the person's criminal record for the previous 10 years, as an adult, in respect of designated drug offences and designated criminal offences, or indicating that the person has no such record;
(c) if any of the persons mentioned in paragraph (a) has ordinarily resided in a country other than Canada in the preceding 10 years, a document issued by a police force of that country setting out the person's criminal record for the previous 10 years, as an adult, in respect of an offence that would have constituted a designated criminal offence or a designated drug offence if committed in Canada, or indicating that the person has no such record; and
(d) if applicable, a copy of
(i) the certificate of incorporation or other constituting instrument for the applicant, and
(ii) any document filed with the province in which the site sought to be licensed is located that states the applicant's corporate name and any other name registered with the province under which the applicant will carry out the activities set out in the licence or will identify itself.
(5) The documents referred to in paragraphs (4)(b) and (c) are not required if the persons referred to in those paragraphs consent in writing
(a) to having a criminal record check carried out for them, as an adult, in respect of the offences mentioned in those paragraphs during the preceding 10 years;
(b) to provide all information and to submit to any means of identification required to obtain the criminal record check; and
(c) to pay the fee established by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Criminal Record Verification for Civil Purposes Fee Regulations .
SOR/2003-153, s. 2(E)
Precursor Control Regulations
2 - PART 1 - Class A Precursors
2 - Exemption
6 - Limitation on Activities
7 - Conditions Applicable to Licensed Dealers
8 - End-use Declaration
9 - Limitation on Transportation
10.1 - Authorization Concerning Preparations and Mixtures
11 - Individuals
12 - Licence
12 - Eligibility for a Licence
13 - Senior Person in Charge and Responsible Person in Charge
14 - Application for a Licence
15 - Additional Information
15.1 - Pre-licence Inspection
16 - Issuance of Licence
17 - Grounds for Refusal
18 - Expiration
19 - Amendment of Licence
20 - Amendment of Application Information
22 - Revocation or Suspension of Licence
25 - Importation
25 - Application for Import Permit
26 - Issuance of Import Permit
28 - Surrender of Import Permit
28.1 - Declaration
29 - Revocation or Suspension of Permit
32 - Exportation
32 - Application for Export Permit
33 - Issuance of Export Permit
35 - Surrender of Export Permit
39 - In Transit and Transhipment
39 - Application for a Permit for Transit or Transhipment
40 - Issuance of a Permit for Transit or Transhipment
42 - Surrender of Permit
43 - Notice of Transit or Transhipment
47 - Destruction
48 - Preparations and Mixtures
48 - Application for Authorization Certificate
49 - Issuance of Authorization Certificate
51 - Document Accompanying Shipment
52 - Revocation or Suspension of Certificate
55 - PART 2 - Class B Precursors
55 - Exemption
57 - Limitation on Activities
58 - Registration
58 - Eligibility
60 - Application
62 - Registration and Certificate
64 - Length of Validity
65 - Notice of Change of Information
66 - Revocation or Suspension
69 - Export
80 - Revocation and Suspension
83 - PART 3 - General Provisions
83 - Restricted Access to Class A Precursors
84 - Notice of Refusal, Revocation or Suspension
85 - Books, Registers, Electronic Data and Other Records
86 - Suspicious Transactions
87 - Annual Report
87.2 - Notice of Precursor Removal
88 - Unauthorized Changes
89 - Return of Documents
90 - Security and Reporting of Loss or Theft
91 - Disclosure of Information by the Minister
91.1 - PART 4 - Pharmacists, Practitioners and Hospitals
91.1 - Non-application
91.2 - Pharmacists
91.2 - Activities Authorized Under a Prescription
91.4 - Information to Be Recorded
91.6 - Refill of Prescription
91.7 - Transfer of Prescription
91.8 - Practitioners
91.91 - Hospitals
91.96 - Security Measures and Communication of Information
92 - Transitional and Coming into Force
92 - Transitional
93 - Coming into Force
Table of Contents12 ... 89 ... 1415 ... 2021 ... 2728 ... 3435 ... 4445 ... 4849 ... 5960 ... 6566 ... 7172 ... 7980 ... 8687 ... 9191.1 ... 91.9491.95 ... 93SCHEDULE


text:
Q: how can i make Oracle DB query to two table different column subtraction CREATE TABLE member (
member_no   NUMBER  PRIMARY KEY ,
member_money NUMBER NOT NULL,
);
CREATE TABLE MY_PAY(
pay_no NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
member_no NUMBER,
pay_price number
);

I want MEMBER.member_money -(MINUS) MY_PAY.pay_price =??
and ?? insert into MEMBER.member_money
so i make this query
UPDATE MEMBER
set MEMBER.member_money = (select sum (MEMBER.member_point) - (MY_PAY.pay_price)
from MY_PAY
where MY_PAY.member_no = MEMBER.member_no
group by MEMBER.member_no)
where MEMBER.member_no =2 ;

but it doesn't work.
I'm not English man so i'm not good at English sorry
but i want your help

A: You can use:
UPDATE MEMBER m
set member_money = member_money - (select sum(pay_price)
                                   from   MY_PAY p
                                   where  p.member_no = m.member_no)
where  member_no =2 ;

Which, for the sample data:
INSERT INTO member VALUES (2, 2000);

INSERT INTO my_pay
SELECT 1, 2, 100 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 2, 200 FROM DUAL;

Then, after the UPDATE:
SELECT * FROM member;

Outputs:

MEMBER_NO
MEMBER_MONEY

2
1700

db<>fiddle here

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


When we look at drafting a rookie running back, one of the most important factors is the existing barrier to entry. In other words, what is stopping this running back from getting on the field?
In Atlanta, I see a unique situation where rookie Tevin Coleman offers a much more compelling profile than incumbent starter Devonta Freeman.
In his rookie year, Freeman was barely able to see more carries than career backup Jacquizz Rodgers. When he was on the field, he only slightly out-produced Steven Jackson and Rodgers on a per carry basis.
While this isn't fatal by any stretch, it's not a positive indicator. The part of his rookie season that was favorable was his efficiency in the pass game, but this may be an area where his edge over Coleman is exaggerated.
Let's compare Coleman and Freeman's college production.
In their last two collegiate seasons, Coleman was clearly superior to Freeman. He rushed for more yards, a higher market share, and more yards per carry. He also scored more touchdowns and caught a higher market share of receiving yards.
Their athletic profiles are difficult to compare because Coleman had a foot injury and didn't participate in any pre-draft agility or jumping drills.
Coleman is faster, leading to a better speed score. Although we don't have a number for Coleman, we can see that Freeman's agility is not elite, especially considering his size.
Perhaps there should be some optimism surrounding Coleman's athleticism, as no running back in the 2015 draft class was more explosive. Either way, we can take solace in the fact that Freeman is not an impressive athlete.
One could make the argument that Coleman had better college production than first round pick Melvin Gordon.
Coleman averaged a higher percentage of his team's rushing production in his final two collegiate seasons. Jon Moore would add Coleman performed better than Gordon against common foes.
Seeing as Coleman was dominant in college, you must be wondering why he's only being selected as RB28.
Rich Hribar questioned Coleman's reliance on distance scoring. Fantasy Douche sees Atlanta as a likely timeshare and believes you should take the cheaper half. There are also concerns about Shanahan offenses not throwing to running backs.
If the negatives sway you, Shawn Siegele explains why Devonta Freeman is a good Zero RB candidate.
While Devonta Freeman was inherited, Coleman was selected after a Kyle Shanahan's arrival. Freeman was drafted at pick 103, despite what has so far proved to be a weak running back class. Coleman was selected with pick 73 in what appears to be a good running back class.
Coleman has some favorable comps including Jamaal Charles, Ray Rice, Todd Gurley, Melvin Gordon, and Ameer Abdullah.
Coleman appears to be a discount Melvin Gordon. While Gordon was drafted much earlier at No. 15 overall, both are likely the most talented backs on their teams and both are unlikely to see a lot of pass down work because of Devonta Freeman and Danny Woodhead. Coleman is going in current MFL10s roughly 31 picks later.
Coleman's college production and lack of elite competition make him an intriguing target for Zero RB drafters. Coleman is being selected as RB28, a slot where risk exists but plenty of upside remains.
If you're going to select a running back who isn't going to catch a lot of passes, make it a tailback on a Shanahan offense. With Shanahan, Alfred Morris finished as RB7 as a rookie.
Coleman's YCo/Att dropped against Power 5 opponents, and this fits the anti-Coleman narrative. But how much emphasis should we place on this aspect and does it give a better result when we intentionally lower the sample size? Keep in mind Odell Beckham's TD splits last year in SEC vs. non-SEC games. Overweighting the SEC results was a big reason many at RotoViz missed on Beckham.


text:
Exposing Hillary So She Won't Get Elected
MenuScandals 2016 Campaign Polls Humor Foreign Policy Economy
Kellogg's Closes Distribution Centers, Lays Off Employees After Dropping Breitbart Ads
Kellogg's trumpeted that it would no longer have ads on Breitbart, describing the values the website adheres to as different from its own.
Although the cereal company likely imagined that its actions would help, its efforts actually backfired as Kellogg's has now announced that it is closing 39 distribution centers and preparing to lay off as many as 1,100 workers.
"Kellogg's stock saw a decline and its brand perception online took a deep negative nosedive last year following the cereal maker's politically-driven attack on Breitbart News and its 45 million monthly readers. The company complied with demands from obscure left-wing advocacy groups, who pushed a social media campaign to coerce companies away from advertising on Breitbart.
Charles said Breitbart News and its tens of millions of readers "aren't aligned with" the cereal maker's "values as a company."
Breitbart News launched its #DumpKelloggs petition, which has been signed by more than 430,000 people."
Source: Breitbart
Hillary for President? No thank you. | Developed with LOVE by the ONCE Interactive Lab ©

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
A.	If such facility is proposed to be located in the City of New York, the chairperson of the community board, the borough president, and the mayor shall each nominate four candidates for consideration. The list of candidates is to be submitted to the President Pro Tem of the Senate or the Speaker of the Assembly within fifteen days of receipt of notification of the pre-application preliminary scoping statement.
A.	The preliminary scoping statement must be filed no less than 90 days before the date on which the applicant files its application for an Article 10 certificate. In addition, at least three days before the preliminary scoping statement is filed, the applicant must publish a public notice and summary of the preliminary scoping statement in local newspapers in the affected area and serve a copy of the notice and summary upon public officials and all persons who requested to receive such notices.
A.	All municipal and local parties to the proceeding are eligible for application phase intervenor funds. The presiding examiner shall reserve at least 50% of the application phase funds for potential awards to municipalities.
A.	The intervenor funds awarded can be used to defray expenses incurred by municipal and local parties for expert witnesses, consultants, administrative costs (document preparation and duplications costs) and legal fees. No intervenor funds may be used to pay for judicial review or litigation costs.


text:
7 killed as security forces eliminate militant group in Russia's North Caucasus
Russian security services have killed four militants, including the suspected mastermind of a suicide attack outside police station in southern city of Pyatigorsk in December. Three servicemen were killed and another five injured in the shootout.
RIA Novosti / Grigoriy Sisoev © RIA Novosti
The country's National Anti-Terrorism Committee released a statement, saying that the group of militants had been trapped in a house Tuesday night in the village of Karlan-yurt in the southern republic of Dagestan.
The militants were killed as they tried to leave the hideout during the night, using automatic weapons and grenades.
Special Forces managed to stop them, but three officers were killed and five sustained wounds "of varying gravity." No civilians were hurt in the operation.
So far, two of the dead militants have been identified, the National Anti-Terrorism Committee said.
One of them is said to be Marat Idrisov, a militant commander in the Khasav-yurt area who is suspected of organizing a bomb attack in Pyatigorsk on 27 December, in which three people died and three more were injured. The anti-terrorist committee said Idribov was responsible for a handful of other attacks on security officials and religious leaders in southern Russia.
Another killed militant was identified as local man Rustam Dagirov, who was providing militants with food and medicine and allowing his home to be used for assembling bombs.
An IED with the explosive power of 50kg (110lb) of TNT was found inside the house along with a magnetic mine, the anti-terrorist committee said.
Russian security forces kill self-confessed militant organizer of Volgograd suicide bombing
Member of Russia's most-wanted terrorist Umarov's gang killed


text:
Post-mortem chemistry
Post-mortem chemistry, also called necrochemistry or death chemistry, is a subdiscipline of chemistry in which the chemical structures, reactions, processes and parameters of a dead organism is investigated. Post-mortem chemistry plays a significant role in forensic pathology. Biochemical analyses of vitreous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, blood and urine is important in determining the cause of death or in elucidating forensic cases.[1]
Post-mortem Interval Measurement
The post-mortem interval is the time that has elapsed since death. There are several different methods that can be used to estimate the post-mortem interval.
Vitreous Humor Analysis
The vitreous humor is four to five milliliters of colorless gel in the vitreous body of the eye. Because of its location and the inert nature of the vitreous humor, it is resistant to some of the post-mortem changes that occur in the rest of the body. This is what makes it useful in determining the time since death, along with the fact that it is not affected by age, sex, or cause of death.[2] It is also useful as a source of DNA or for diagnosing diseases. The vitreous humor contains various electrolytes, including but not limited to sodium, potassium, chlorine, calcium, and magnesium. The concentrations of these electrolytes can be measured with analyzers and related to the time since death with various equations.[2] There are various equations because each study has different results, which results in different equations. This is because there are so many factors and differences in experiments that a single equation cannot be determined to be better than the rest. One of these factors is temperature. At higher temperatures, the concentrations are less stable and the degradation of the sample speeds up.[3] The temperature can be controlled once a sample is in the lab, but until then, the body will be the same temperature as the environment it was in. If the same equation is used for a sample that was not kept cold, then the result will not be accurate if the equation is for samples kept cold. Even though different equations have been found, the general trends are in agreement. As the time of death increases, the potassium concentration in the vitreous humor rises, and the sodium and calcium concentrations fall. The ratio of potassium to sodium decreases linearly with time. The reason that the potassium levels rise after death is because of a leak in the cell membrane that allows the concentration to reach equilibrium with the potassium levels in the blood plasma. This method is not exact, but a good estimate for the time since death can be obtained.[2]
Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis
Cerebrospinal fluid is found in the brain and spinal cord. It is a clear fluid that provides a barrier to absorb shock and prevent injury to the brain. It is useful for diagnosing neuro-degenerative diseases such as Alzheimers. There are various substances in the cerebrospinal fluid that can be measured including urea, glucose, potassium, chloride, sodium, protein, creatinine, calcium, alkaline phosphatase, and cortisol.[4] Different things can be learned about the person or how the died by looking at the concentrations of some of these substances. For example, high levels of urea can indicate kidney damage. High levels of cortisol, the hormone released under stress, could indicate a violent death. Creatinine is stable post-mortem, so the concentration at death is preserved. This is also helpful to determine the kidney function of an individual. Sodium and Potassium can also be measured in the cerebrospinal fluid to predict the time since death,[4] but it is not as accurate as it would be if the vitreous humor was used, since it has a lower correlation.[3]
Toxicological Analysis
Toxicology refers to the science of the chemical and physical properties of toxic substances. Samples from a body are analyzed for drugs or other toxic substances. The concentrations are measured and the substance's contribution to a death can be determined. This is done by comparing concentrations to lethal limits. The most common samples analyzed are blood, urine, kidney, liver, and brain. The samples are usually put through various tests, but the most common instrument used to quantify and determine a substance is gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). These instruments produce chromatograms of the sample, which are then compared to a database of known substances.[5] In blood samples, the substance can usually be found, but in the liver, kidneys, and urine the metabolite may be the only substance that can be found. A metabolite is the broken down version of the original substance after it has gone through digestion and/or other biological processes. Substances can take anywhere from hours to weeks to metabolize and leave the body and have different retention times in different parts of the body. For example, cocaine can be detected in the blood for two to ten days, while it can be detected in urine for two to five days.
The results of post-mortem toxicology testing are interpreted alongside the victim's history, a thorough investigation of the scene, and autopsy and ancillary study findings to determine the manner of death. [6]
Blood Analysis
When blood is used for toxicology testing, drugs of abuse are the usual targets of analysis. Other substances that may be looked for are medications that are known to be prescribed to the individual or poisons if it is suspected.[7]
Tissue Analysis
Tissues can be analyzed to help determine a cause of death. The tissue samples that are most commonly analyzed are the liver, kidney, brain, and lungs.[5]
Hair and Fingernail Analysis
Hair samples can also be analyzed post-mortem to determine if there was a history of drug use or poisoning due to the fact that many substances stay in the hair for a long time. The hair can be separated into sections and a month by month analysis can be performed. Fingernails and hair follicles can also be analyzed for DNA evidence.[5]
Gastric Contents
The stomach contents can also be analyzed. This can help with the post-mortem interval identification by looking at the stage of digestion. The contents can also be analyzed for drugs or poisons to help determine a cause of death if it is unknown.
Post-mortem Diagnosis
Post-mortem diagnosis is the use of post-mortem chemistry analysis tests to diagnose a disease after someone has died. Some diseases are unknown until death, or were not correctly diagnosed earlier. One way that diseases can be diagnosed is by examining the concentrations of certain substances in the blood or other sample types. For example, diabetic ketoacidosis can be diagnosed by looking at the concentration glucose levels in the vitreous humor, ketone bodies, glycated hemoglobin, or glucose in the urine. Dehydration can be diagnosed by looking for increased urea nitrogen, sodium, and chloride levels, with normal creatinine levels in the vitreous humor. Endocrine disorders can be diagnosed by looking at hormone concentrations and epinephrine and insulin levels. Liver diseases can be diagnosed by looking at the ratio of albumin and globulin in the sample.[8]
Post-Mortem Biochemistry
Blood pH and concentrations of several chemicals are tested in a corpse to help determine the time of death of the victim, also known as the post-mortem interval. These chemicals include lactic acid, hypoxanthine, uric acid, ammonia, NADH and formic acid. [9]
The decrease in the concentration of oxygen because of the lack of circulation causes a dramatic switch from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism [9]
Necrobiology
Post-mortem interval
Cristian Palmiere & Patrice Mangin (2012). "Postmortem chemistry update part I". Int J Legal Med. 126 (2): 187–198. doi:10.1007/s00414-011-0625-y. PMID 21947676.
Yang, Mingzhen; Li, Huijun; Yang, Tiantong; Ding, Zijiao; Wu, Shifan; Qiu, Xingang; Liu, Qian (2017-08-17). "A Study on the Estimation of Postmortem Interval Based on Environmental Temperature and Concentrations of Substance in Vitreous Humor". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 63 (3): 745–751. doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13615. ISSN 0022-1198. PMID 28833136.
Swain, Rajanikanta; Kumar, Adarsh; Sahoo, Jyotiranjan; Lakshmy, R.; Gupta, S.K.; Bhardwaj, D.N.; Pandey, R.M. (2015-11-01). "Estimation of post-mortem interval: A comparison between cerebrospinal fluid and vitreous humour chemistry". Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. 36: 144–148. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2015.09.017. ISSN 1752-928X. PMID 26454503.
Arroyo, A.; Rosel, P.; Marron, T. (2005-06-01). "Cerebrospinal fluid: postmortem biochemical study". Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine. 12 (3): 153–156. doi:10.1016/j.jcfm.2004.11.001. ISSN 1353-1131. PMID 15914311.
"Toxicology: How It's Done". www.forensicsciencesimplified.org. Retrieved 2018-06-23.
Kastenbaum, H.; Proe, L.; Dvorscak, L. (2019-01-25). "Forensic toxicology in death investigation". pg 332-342
"Blood Tests | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)". www.nhlbi.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-06-23.
"Postmortem chemistry". www.pathologyoutlines.com. Retrieved 2018-06-23.
Donaldson AE, Lamont IL (2013) Biochemistry Changes That Occur after Death: Potential Markers for Determining Post-Mortem Interval. PLoS ONE 8(11): e82011. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0082011
In medicine
Coagulative necrosis
Liquefactive necrosis
Gangrenous necrosis
Caseous necrosis
Fat necrosis
Fibrinoid necrosis
Temporal lobe necrosis
Programmed cell death
AICD
Anoikis
Intrinsic apoptosis
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text:
Home Louisville Leader Collection 19390107 1
The Louisville Leader. Louisville, Kentucky, Saturday, January 7, 1939.
LOCAL DAILIES DECLARE FOR NEGRO ALDERMAN
NEW YEAR RESOLUTIONS INCLUDE RACE HELPS Idea Of Colored Member Of City Council Supports Last Talk Of Late Col. Brennan In declaring New Year Resolutions for 1939, The Courier-Journal and The Times, two of the outstanding daily newspapers of the country, set forth matters in fifteen articles which "affecting Kentucky and Louisville, particularly," in which the papers say, "all of us as citizens, should have interest." In article two of the resolutions a matter of vital interest to the colored citizens is mentioned. The article reads as follows: "Proper Representation Locally--We shall urge the recognition of an unrepresented minority group by election of a Negro to the Board of Aldermen. Appropriations affecting Negro schools, health measures and city services, and tax measures affecting their property are constantly being passed, and it is only fair that they should have at least one voice on the council. Just as we think that is fair, we also are convinced that it is unfair for any business or institution to have several employes on the boand, and we shall oppose that. We advocate the study by both public and private agencies of the operation of proportional representation, as it affects the Board of Aldermen." This from the Courier-Journal and Times was met with delightful approbation by the leaders of the race and of the two major political parties. The matter of a colored alderman has not been gone into with as much enthusiasm during the past twenty years as has that of a member of the State Legislature which was contended for persistently and vigorously until a Negro was elected from the 58th District, Louisville. The election of a member of the city council like that of the Board of Education calls for a city-wide vote. But several years ago the late Dr. W. T. Merchant ran on a Republican primary and received about 10,000 votes. Since that time there has been much talk about the need and the right of colored representation on the city council, but no other colored person has announced or has been put forth as a candidate. During the past twelve months, however, the talk of Negro candidates on both the Democratic tickets has gained impetus, and while the announcement as coming from the daily papers was a surprise, it was expected that there would be colored candidates in the field for the 1939 election. Since the resolutions of the Courier-Journal and the Times it has developed that there are four persons being seriously discussed as available candidates, two Democrats and two Republicans. The matter of a colored alderman was thoroughly gone over with the writer by the late Col. M. J. Brennan, Democratic leader, two days before the last November senatorial election. The late Charles W. Milligan, Republican leader also told the writer that the time was not far away when his party would support a colored man for alderman.
TO HONOR JOHN PETRIE, YOUNG POLITICAL LEADER, WITH DINNER By Russell Lee History will be made in Louisville, January 16, when hundreds are expected to attend a testimonial dinner in honor of John H. Petrie, young Democratic leader Executive Chairman of the Central Colored Democratic Organization and only full-fledged Colored district man in any political party. Citizens of both parties will be present, according to reservations made by Republicans as well as Democrats. Many well-known Republican workers have bought tickets and Republican speakers will be on the program. A feature of the evening will be the presence of Mayor J. D. Scholtz who will speak and other leaders among them Editor John Barry of the Kentucky Irish-American, Patrick Welsh and others. Representative Charles W. Anderson, Jr., J. A. Moran, Dr. J. A. C. Lattimore, Rev. J. L. White and Augustus Jones, Father Murphy, St. Augustine Catholic Church Dr. M. A. Blackburn, Mrs. Bennie Duncan, Russell P. Lee, Editors I. Willis Cole and William Warley, Augustus Ford, E. E. Pruitt and John C. Walker are also on the program. Attorney J. Everett Harris will serve as Master of Ceremonies. And the dinner will be served at the Pythian Temple, 10th and Chestnut, 4th floor. Mr. Petrie is a modest young man, a sort of protege of the late Col. M. J. Brennan. He is a sincere Democrat and a partisan but has a host of Republican friends because he has never been vindictive or revengeful in dealing with Republicans. He tries as hard to do a Republican a favor as he does a Democrat but he believes in rewarding party workers and party loyalty and does all he can to get jobs and recognition for "deserving Democrats." Because he keeps a level head he keeps his friends and is an asset to the Democratic party. The idea of giving a testimonial dinner was born in the mind of one of the "boys in the ranks," It took like wild fire and caught the approval of men not ordinarily politically minded. A committee of 20 is working on the movement So history will be made January 16, when Colored Louisville will gather to honor a Democrat in all things. January 16, 1939 should be a Red Letter Day.
BECKETT FORCED OFF HIGHWAY William Beckett, funeral director, suffered injuries when he was crowded off the highway about eight miles from Frankfort, Saturday morning at 3:30 by a car driven by Ardie Killean of Lancaster. According to the mortician, Killean forced him to the right side of the road and then collided headlong into the car. Mr. Beckett suffered injuries about his eyes and forehead. A sprained right wrist and knees. Both cars were wrecked. Killean was charged with drunken driving, and operating a stolen car, the automobile belonged to a Hollywood press agent.
GOP WOULD LIMIT SLUM CLEARANCE
YOUTH CHARGED IN AUTO CRASH A vehicle driven by Alford D. Porter, Jr., age 18 of 1305 W. Chestnut St., collided with one operated by J. F. Kincaid, white, 17, 315 W. Hill St., at 13th and Breckenridge Wednesday afternoon at 4:50 o'clock. Kincaid was admitted to the Norton Memorial Infirmary with concussion of the brain. Police said young Porter after colliding with Kincaid side swiped two parked automobiles. Kincaid's motor plunged into a utility pole at the intersection, cutting it off at its base. The youth was charged with assault and battery with an automobile, reckless driving, and operating a vehicle with a defective windshield wiper.
TO BE HONORED [Photo] JOHN H. PETRIE Well known Democratic political leader who will be honored by friends and leaders in each of the major parties at a banquet to be given at the Pythian Temple, January 16. See article elsewhere on this page.
CME EDUCATORS TO MEET HERE Distinguished prelates and educators of the C. M. E. Church and the Methodist Church, South, will converge upon Louisville, Thursday, January 12, for the annual session of the College Senate of the C. M. E. Church. It is a policy-making body composed of officers of the Board of Education, college presidents and deans, prominent clerical and lay educators of the connection who will review progress of the five colleges operated by the C. M. E. Church, and will consider plans for the ensuing year. The general theme. Recruiting and Training men for the Christion ministry, will be introduced by Dr. J. F. Lane, President of Lane College, Jackson. Tenn. Among the members of the Senate are Bishop J. A. Hamlet, Kansas City, Kansas. President of the C. M. E. Board of Education; Bishop R. A Carter, Chicago, Chairman Executive Committee; Presidents E. C. Peters, Paine College; W. M. Frazier, Mississippi Industrial College; D. R. Glass, Texas College; W. A. Bell, Miles Memorial College, Birmingham; and Dr. Bertram W. Doyle, Nashville, Secretary of Education of the C. M. E. Church, and Chairman of the Senate. Among the guests from the M. E. Church, South will be Dr. W. W. Alexander, of the Department of Education and Dr. Grover C. Emmons of the Board of Missions. Other prominent educators and leaders of the C. M. E. Church will be in attendance. The meeting will be held in the Leader Building at 930-932 West Walnut St. The sessions are open to the public.
TWO KILLED IN DUEL
OFFICER MAZZIE GETS MAN; ALSO FATALLY WOUNDED Has Gun Battle With Rupert Harris Early Thursday Morning In a pistol battle between Walter Mazzie, colored patrolman and Rupert Harris, which aroused the sleepers in the neighborhood of Tenth Street, between Walnut and Madison early Thursday morning, the policeman and man were fatally wounded. [Photo] Walter D. Mazzie It was about 2:30 a. m. when Mazzie ran across Harris with his revolver in hand, after Harris had chased Arthur Johnson, 56, 926 W. Walnut St., in an altercation, and commanded him to hand over the pistol. Harris responded by opening fire on the officer but missed. Harris then ran to the east side of the street, and Mazzie stooped behind a parked car on the west side and returned the fire, the shot striking Harris in the right thigh. Harris fell and the two men fired at each other several times. One of Harris' shots hit Mazzie in the center of the forehead and Mazzie's bullets pierced Harris' heart and abdomen. Both victims were rushed to the City Hospital. Mazzie died in [the] ambulance en route at 4th & Chestnut Sts., and Harris died [five?] minutes after his arrival at the hospital [Harris?], 35, who lived at 945 S. [Preston?] St., had been arrested [several?] times and had served [time.?] Mazzie, 31, who lived at [2823?] W. Madison was one of the latest additions to the Louisville Police Department, being appointed five years ago. Mazzie had been arrested on minor charges before being appointed as patrolman and was regarded as a dangerous, but very capable officer. He was the partner of William Scott who was off duty because of illness. When assigned to watch prisoners at the City Hall, according to Lieutenant A. C. Kimberling, Mazzie asked to be allowed to travel the beat which is around Tenth and Walnut alone, and his request was granted. Mazzie is survived y his wife, Mrs. Mable Mazzie, four children, his father, Walter Mazzie, one brother and sister, Cecil and Thelma Mazzie, an aunt, Mrs. Aggie Finch. Funeral services will be held at the Central Christian Church, Rev. Edward Everett, pastor, Sunday afternoon at 2 o'clock.
HOLD SIGMA FRATERNITY CONCLAVE IN WINSTON-SALEM Robert Bruce Lewis The twenty fourth conclave of the Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity was held at Winston-Salem, N. C., December 26-30. It was one of the most successful in the history of the fraternity. Delegates assembled from every section of the nation. Reports showed a marked progress among Sigmas. At the public mass meeting, Tuesday, the mayor of the city turned the keys over to the visitors. President Geo. W. Lawrence, Chicago, in response gave reasons why Sigma was interested in Winston-Salem. At the memorial services Wednesday, an impressive eulogy was offered by the Rev. B. C. Robeson, New York City, a brother of Paul Robeson, to the late James Weldon Johnson, who was at one time national president of the Sigmas. Mr. Robeson in his usual quietness contributed much to making the entire meeting a success. Perhaps the most unique meeting of its sort ever to be offered by a Greek letter organization was the Bigger and Better Business affair held Thursday at the Atkins High School. At an elaborate luncheon sponsored by Sigma business men of Winston, testimonials included representatives of the leading business institutions of the vicinity. Reasons were given as to how and why Negroes of Winston-Salem had the second highest per capita of wealth. All national officers were reelected with exception of the secretary-treasurer and the director of education as follows: President, Geo. W. Lawrence; Secretary-Treasurer, B. Franklin Vaughn, New York City; Vice-President, N. V. Price, Winston-Salem; Directors, Russell Gideon, Boston; Dean Perker, Washington, D. C.; Dean Mitchell, Atlanta. Delegates from Louisville were: Rev. Robert B. Lewis and Prof. Holmes E. Craig, both of whom served on very important committees. The visitors were well entertained throughout the length of their stay. They were given a sightseeing tour which included an inspection of the R. J. Reynolds tobacco plant where hundreds of Negro men and women are employed in making Camel cigarettes. A basket ball game between local Sigmas and Kappas saw the Sigmas in triumph. Scene of several of the social festivities was the newly opened Carolina Building. The Zetas gave a roof garden party in honor of the visitors with music by Dr. Cromwell's orchestra. The Alabama State Collegians played at the inter-fraternal evening. Johnson's Pals furnished the music for the closed formal. Various choral societies of the city gave their support in song. The city of Winston and Salem will be long remembered for their hospitable manner towards Sigma. The dormitories of Western State Teachers College were thrown open to the delegates as well as the nice homes of residents. The Fraternity goes to Washington for their next conclave.
LED REVOLT [photo] R. L, VANN Pittsburgh political leader whose bolt from the Democratic party in Pennsylvania was successful, and he may now dictate patronage in the Republican camp. Mr. Vann claims the democrats did not live up to their promise of ten percent of state jobs for Negroes, so he "purged" them singlehanded, throwing out of office David Lawrence, Democratic State chairman, Vann's arch enemy.
WIFE OF SLAIN OFFICER HELD
STEALS COPPER'S GUN
MINISTERS TALK BUT TAKE NO ACTION
TO MAKE INVESTIGATION OF "HEARSAY" REPORTS Discuss Children At Sunday Rambles And Common Law Marriage Church Members By Wm. H. Ferris The United Ministerial Brotherhood, met in the Plymouth Settlement House, Tuesday morning. The organization which is composed of the minister of the various denominations discussed the city Federal Housing Project, the Negro alderman and city hospital questions, the midnight charity show which ran into late Sunday with children as participants, and the church having as members men and women as husband and wife who are not legally married. The discussions were participated in by Revs. G. Horace Jenkins, President; T. S. Ledbetter, Secretary; E. W. Jones, Chairman program Committee; T. F. Floyd, W. P. Offutt, G. F. Watson, and Wm. Johnson. In the course of the discussion Rev. Johnson stated that he had heard some of the physicians and nurses were not as courteous to colored patients as they might be. Rev. Jones, said he heard that the recent charity show in one of the theaters lasted from midnight Saturday to 4 o'clock Sunday and that children participated. Rev. Ledbetter stated that he heard in a loaded church of three hundred members only seven couples were legally married, that common law marriage was the vogue in that church. While Rev. Floyd called for action in these and other cases, it all being hearsay evidence, it was agreed to make investigations before taking definite action. The feature of the meeting was the principal address by the President, Rev. Jenkins, who discussed the moral and civic problems of Louisville.
SUPREME COURT ASKED TO RE-HEAR MISSOURI "U" CASE
OWENSBORO YULETIDE SADDENED BY DEATH OF PROMINENT WOMAN By Miss Emma B. Edwards Amid the preparations for a festive Yule-tide, Owensboroians were made sad by the tragic accident and death of Mrs. Mary Lou Hunt, popular religious, civil, social and fraternal leader. Mrs. Hunt was run down by a motorist at 4th and Walnut Streets on Dec. 23, at dusk. She was rushed to the City Hospital where expert surgical and medical skill failed in its attempt to thwart the grim reaper and at the early dawn of the New Year the lovely spirit was wafted into the realms above. In the passing of Mrs. Hunt, this community loses one of its best citizens. She was a native of Davis County and for many years connected with the schools in both Davis and McLean Counties. She was most recently connected with the Mammoth Life Ins. Co., of Louisville, having charge of the Owensboro district for 6 years. The funeral was held from the Fourth Street Baptist Church, Tuesday afternoon. Revs. E. H. Smith and J. W. Wright officiating. The condolences were many and the floral tributes lovely. She leaves a husband, Mr. James Hunt and two daughters, Miss Rowena C. Hunt and Miss Edna Earl Hunt. Out of town relatives and friends attending the funeral were: Mrs. E. C. Estell, from Dallas, Texas, Mrs. R. E. Payne, West Nolan and Guy Itson from Terre Haute, Ind. The Cashes from Evansville, Ind. Mesdames Jessie Payne and O. B. Barker, sisters of the deceased. Mr. Frankie Moorman of Louisville, Mr. and Mrs. John Payne of Calhoun, Mesdames Hillary, Booker, John Johnson and James Green. The last named were nephews of the deceased and active pallbearers. Burial in Greenwood. Agnew and Wheatley, morticians (Continued on page 4)
Title The Louisville Leader. Louisville, Kentucky, Saturday, January 7, 1939.
Volume/Issue Vol. 22. No. 10.
Contributors Cole, I. Willis (publisher)
Description The Louisville Leader was an African-American newspaper published from 1917 to 1950 by I. Willis Cole in Louisville, Kentucky. There is a tear down the center of each page of this issue and portions of pages one and five are very faded.
Subject Newspapers
Object Type Newspapers
Source Issue on Reel 5 of microfilmed Louisville Leader Collection. Item Number ULUA Leader 19390107 in the Louisville Leader Collection, University of Louisville Archives and Records Center.
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Digital Publisher University of Louisville Archives and Records Center
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Image Number ULUA Leader 19390107
Title 19390107 1
Full Text LOCAL DAILIES DECLARE FOR NEGRO ALDERMAN NEW YEAR RESOLUTIONS INCLUDE RACE HELPS Idea Of Colored Member Of City Council Supports Last Talk Of Late Col. Brennan In declaring New Year Resolutions for 1939, The Courier-Journal and The Times, two of the outstanding daily newspapers of the country, set forth matters in fifteen articles which "affecting Kentucky and Louisville, particularly," in which the papers say, "all of us as citizens, should have interest." In article two of the resolutions a matter of vital interest to the colored citizens is mentioned. The article reads as follows: "Proper Representation Locally--We shall urge the recognition of an unrepresented minority group by election of a Negro to the Board of Aldermen. Appropriations affecting Negro schools, health measures and city services, and tax measures affecting their property are constantly being passed, and it is only fair that they should have at least one voice on the council. Just as we think that is fair, we also are convinced that it is unfair for any business or institution to have several employes on the boand, and we shall oppose that. We advocate the study by both public and private agencies of the operation of proportional representation, as it affects the Board of Aldermen." This from the Courier-Journal and Times was met with delightful approbation by the leaders of the race and of the two major political parties. The matter of a colored alderman has not been gone into with as much enthusiasm during the past twenty years as has that of a member of the State Legislature which was contended for persistently and vigorously until a Negro was elected from the 58th District, Louisville. The election of a member of the city council like that of the Board of Education calls for a city-wide vote. But several years ago the late Dr. W. T. Merchant ran on a Republican primary and received about 10,000 votes. Since that time there has been much talk about the need and the right of colored representation on the city council, but no other colored person has announced or has been put forth as a candidate. During the past twelve months, however, the talk of Negro candidates on both the Democratic tickets has gained impetus, and while the announcement as coming from the daily papers was a surprise, it was expected that there would be colored candidates in the field for the 1939 election. Since the resolutions of the Courier-Journal and the Times it has developed that there are four persons being seriously discussed as available candidates, two Democrats and two Republicans. The matter of a colored alderman was thoroughly gone over with the writer by the late Col. M. J. Brennan, Democratic leader, two days before the last November senatorial election. The late Charles W. Milligan, Republican leader also told the writer that the time was not far away when his party would support a colored man for alderman. TO HONOR JOHN PETRIE, YOUNG POLITICAL LEADER, WITH DINNER By Russell Lee History will be made in Louisville, January 16, when hundreds are expected to attend a testimonial dinner in honor of John H. Petrie, young Democratic leader Executive Chairman of the Central Colored Democratic Organization and only full-fledged Colored district man in any political party. Citizens of both parties will be present, according to reservations made by Republicans as well as Democrats. Many well-known Republican workers have bought tickets and Republican speakers will be on the program. A feature of the evening will be the presence of Mayor J. D. Scholtz who will speak and other leaders among them Editor John Barry of the Kentucky Irish-American, Patrick Welsh and others. Representative Charles W. Anderson, Jr., J. A. Moran, Dr. J. A. C. Lattimore, Rev. J. L. White and Augustus Jones, Father Murphy, St. Augustine Catholic Church Dr. M. A. Blackburn, Mrs. Bennie Duncan, Russell P. Lee, Editors I. Willis Cole and William Warley, Augustus Ford, E. E. Pruitt and John C. Walker are also on the program. Attorney J. Everett Harris will serve as Master of Ceremonies. And the dinner will be served at the Pythian Temple, 10th and Chestnut, 4th floor. Mr. Petrie is a modest young man, a sort of protege of the late Col. M. J. Brennan. He is a sincere Democrat and a partisan but has a host of Republican friends because he has never been vindictive or revengeful in dealing with Republicans. He tries as hard to do a Republican a favor as he does a Democrat but he believes in rewarding party workers and party loyalty and does all he can to get jobs and recognition for "deserving Democrats." Because he keeps a level head he keeps his friends and is an asset to the Democratic party. The idea of giving a testimonial dinner was born in the mind of one of the "boys in the ranks," It took like wild fire and caught the approval of men not ordinarily politically minded. A committee of 20 is working on the movement So history will be made January 16, when Colored Louisville will gather to honor a Democrat in all things. January 16, 1939 should be a Red Letter Day. BECKETT FORCED OFF HIGHWAY William Beckett, funeral director, suffered injuries when he was crowded off the highway about eight miles from Frankfort, Saturday morning at 3:30 by a car driven by Ardie Killean of Lancaster. According to the mortician, Killean forced him to the right side of the road and then collided headlong into the car. Mr. Beckett suffered injuries about his eyes and forehead. A sprained right wrist and knees. Both cars were wrecked. Killean was charged with drunken driving, and operating a stolen car, the automobile belonged to a Hollywood press agent. GOP WOULD LIMIT SLUM CLEARANCE YOUTH CHARGED IN AUTO CRASH A vehicle driven by Alford D. Porter, Jr., age 18 of 1305 W. Chestnut St., collided with one operated by J. F. Kincaid, white, 17, 315 W. Hill St., at 13th and Breckenridge Wednesday afternoon at 4:50 o'clock. Kincaid was admitted to the Norton Memorial Infirmary with concussion of the brain. Police said young Porter after colliding with Kincaid side swiped two parked automobiles. Kincaid's motor plunged into a utility pole at the intersection, cutting it off at its base. The youth was charged with assault and battery with an automobile, reckless driving, and operating a vehicle with a defective windshield wiper. TO BE HONORED [Photo] JOHN H. PETRIE Well known Democratic political leader who will be honored by friends and leaders in each of the major parties at a banquet to be given at the Pythian Temple, January 16. See article elsewhere on this page. CME EDUCATORS TO MEET HERE Distinguished prelates and educators of the C. M. E. Church and the Methodist Church, South, will converge upon Louisville, Thursday, January 12, for the annual session of the College Senate of the C. M. E. Church. It is a policy-making body composed of officers of the Board of Education, college presidents and deans, prominent clerical and lay educators of the connection who will review progress of the five colleges operated by the C. M. E. Church, and will consider plans for the ensuing year. The general theme. Recruiting and Training men for the Christion ministry, will be introduced by Dr. J. F. Lane, President of Lane College, Jackson. Tenn. Among the members of the Senate are Bishop J. A. Hamlet, Kansas City, Kansas. President of the C. M. E. Board of Education; Bishop R. A Carter, Chicago, Chairman Executive Committee; Presidents E. C. Peters, Paine College; W. M. Frazier, Mississippi Industrial College; D. R. Glass, Texas College; W. A. Bell, Miles Memorial College, Birmingham; and Dr. Bertram W. Doyle, Nashville, Secretary of Education of the C. M. E. Church, and Chairman of the Senate. Among the guests from the M. E. Church, South will be Dr. W. W. Alexander, of the Department of Education and Dr. Grover C. Emmons of the Board of Missions. Other prominent educators and leaders of the C. M. E. Church will be in attendance. The meeting will be held in the Leader Building at 930-932 West Walnut St. The sessions are open to the public. TWO KILLED IN DUEL OFFICER MAZZIE GETS MAN; ALSO FATALLY WOUNDED Has Gun Battle With Rupert Harris Early Thursday Morning In a pistol battle between Walter Mazzie, colored patrolman and Rupert Harris, which aroused the sleepers in the neighborhood of Tenth Street, between Walnut and Madison early Thursday morning, the policeman and man were fatally wounded. [Photo] Walter D. Mazzie It was about 2:30 a. m. when Mazzie ran across Harris with his revolver in hand, after Harris had chased Arthur Johnson, 56, 926 W. Walnut St., in an altercation, and commanded him to hand over the pistol. Harris responded by opening fire on the officer but missed. Harris then ran to the east side of the street, and Mazzie stooped behind a parked car on the west side and returned the fire, the shot striking Harris in the right thigh. Harris fell and the two men fired at each other several times. One of Harris' shots hit Mazzie in the center of the forehead and Mazzie's bullets pierced Harris' heart and abdomen. Both victims were rushed to the City Hospital. Mazzie died in [the] ambulance en route at 4th & Chestnut Sts., and Harris died [five?] minutes after his arrival at the hospital [Harris?], 35, who lived at 945 S. [Preston?] St., had been arrested [several?] times and had served [time.?] Mazzie, 31, who lived at [2823?] W. Madison was one of the latest additions to the Louisville Police Department, being appointed five years ago. Mazzie had been arrested on minor charges before being appointed as patrolman and was regarded as a dangerous, but very capable officer. He was the partner of William Scott who was off duty because of illness. When assigned to watch prisoners at the City Hall, according to Lieutenant A. C. Kimberling, Mazzie asked to be allowed to travel the beat which is around Tenth and Walnut alone, and his request was granted. Mazzie is survived y his wife, Mrs. Mable Mazzie, four children, his father, Walter Mazzie, one brother and sister, Cecil and Thelma Mazzie, an aunt, Mrs. Aggie Finch. Funeral services will be held at the Central Christian Church, Rev. Edward Everett, pastor, Sunday afternoon at 2 o'clock. HOLD SIGMA FRATERNITY CONCLAVE IN WINSTON-SALEM Robert Bruce Lewis The twenty fourth conclave of the Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity was held at Winston-Salem, N. C., December 26-30. It was one of the most successful in the history of the fraternity. Delegates assembled from every section of the nation. Reports showed a marked progress among Sigmas. At the public mass meeting, Tuesday, the mayor of the city turned the keys over to the visitors. President Geo. W. Lawrence, Chicago, in response gave reasons why Sigma was interested in Winston-Salem. At the memorial services Wednesday, an impressive eulogy was offered by the Rev. B. C. Robeson, New York City, a brother of Paul Robeson, to the late James Weldon Johnson, who was at one time national president of the Sigmas. Mr. Robeson in his usual quietness contributed much to making the entire meeting a success. Perhaps the most unique meeting of its sort ever to be offered by a Greek letter organization was the Bigger and Better Business affair held Thursday at the Atkins High School. At an elaborate luncheon sponsored by Sigma business men of Winston, testimonials included representatives of the leading business institutions of the vicinity. Reasons were given as to how and why Negroes of Winston-Salem had the second highest per capita of wealth. All national officers were reelected with exception of the secretary-treasurer and the director of education as follows: President, Geo. W. Lawrence; Secretary-Treasurer, B. Franklin Vaughn, New York City; Vice-President, N. V. Price, Winston-Salem; Directors, Russell Gideon, Boston; Dean Perker, Washington, D. C.; Dean Mitchell, Atlanta. Delegates from Louisville were: Rev. Robert B. Lewis and Prof. Holmes E. Craig, both of whom served on very important committees. The visitors were well entertained throughout the length of their stay. They were given a sightseeing tour which included an inspection of the R. J. Reynolds tobacco plant where hundreds of Negro men and women are employed in making Camel cigarettes. A basket ball game between local Sigmas and Kappas saw the Sigmas in triumph. Scene of several of the social festivities was the newly opened Carolina Building. The Zetas gave a roof garden party in honor of the visitors with music by Dr. Cromwell's orchestra. The Alabama State Collegians played at the inter-fraternal evening. Johnson's Pals furnished the music for the closed formal. Various choral societies of the city gave their support in song. The city of Winston and Salem will be long remembered for their hospitable manner towards Sigma. The dormitories of Western State Teachers College were thrown open to the delegates as well as the nice homes of residents. The Fraternity goes to Washington for their next conclave. LED REVOLT [photo] R. L, VANN Pittsburgh political leader whose bolt from the Democratic party in Pennsylvania was successful, and he may now dictate patronage in the Republican camp. Mr. Vann claims the democrats did not live up to their promise of ten percent of state jobs for Negroes, so he "purged" them singlehanded, throwing out of office David Lawrence, Democratic State chairman, Vann's arch enemy. WIFE OF SLAIN OFFICER HELD STEALS COPPER'S GUN MINISTERS TALK BUT TAKE NO ACTION TO MAKE INVESTIGATION OF "HEARSAY" REPORTS Discuss Children At Sunday Rambles And Common Law Marriage Church Members By Wm. H. Ferris The United Ministerial Brotherhood, met in the Plymouth Settlement House, Tuesday morning. The organization which is composed of the minister of the various denominations discussed the city Federal Housing Project, the Negro alderman and city hospital questions, the midnight charity show which ran into late Sunday with children as participants, and the church having as members men and women as husband and wife who are not legally married. The discussions were participated in by Revs. G. Horace Jenkins, President; T. S. Ledbetter, Secretary; E. W. Jones, Chairman program Committee; T. F. Floyd, W. P. Offutt, G. F. Watson, and Wm. Johnson. In the course of the discussion Rev. Johnson stated that he had heard some of the physicians and nurses were not as courteous to colored patients as they might be. Rev. Jones, said he heard that the recent charity show in one of the theaters lasted from midnight Saturday to 4 o'clock Sunday and that children participated. Rev. Ledbetter stated that he heard in a loaded church of three hundred members only seven couples were legally married, that common law marriage was the vogue in that church. While Rev. Floyd called for action in these and other cases, it all being hearsay evidence, it was agreed to make investigations before taking definite action. The feature of the meeting was the principal address by the President, Rev. Jenkins, who discussed the moral and civic problems of Louisville. SUPREME COURT ASKED TO RE-HEAR MISSOURI "U" CASE OWENSBORO YULETIDE SADDENED BY DEATH OF PROMINENT WOMAN By Miss Emma B. Edwards Amid the preparations for a festive Yule-tide, Owensboroians were made sad by the tragic accident and death of Mrs. Mary Lou Hunt, popular religious, civil, social and fraternal leader. Mrs. Hunt was run down by a motorist at 4th and Walnut Streets on Dec. 23, at dusk. She was rushed to the City Hospital where expert surgical and medical skill failed in its attempt to thwart the grim reaper and at the early dawn of the New Year the lovely spirit was wafted into the realms above. In the passing of Mrs. Hunt, this community loses one of its best citizens. She was a native of Davis County and for many years connected with the schools in both Davis and McLean Counties. She was most recently connected with the Mammoth Life Ins. Co., of Louisville, having charge of the Owensboro district for 6 years. The funeral was held from the Fourth Street Baptist Church, Tuesday afternoon. Revs. E. H. Smith and J. W. Wright officiating. The condolences were many and the floral tributes lovely. She leaves a husband, Mr. James Hunt and two daughters, Miss Rowena C. Hunt and Miss Edna Earl Hunt. Out of town relatives and friends attending the funeral were: Mrs. E. C. Estell, from Dallas, Texas, Mrs. R. E. Payne, West Nolan and Guy Itson from Terre Haute, Ind. The Cashes from Evansville, Ind. Mesdames Jessie Payne and O. B. Barker, sisters of the deceased. Mr. Frankie Moorman of Louisville, Mr. and Mrs. John Payne of Calhoun, Mesdames Hillary, Booker, John Johnson and James Green. The last named were nephews of the deceased and active pallbearers. Burial in Greenwood. Agnew and Wheatley, morticians (Continued on page 4)
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The Louisville Leader. Louisville, Kentucky, Saturday,...


Here's a video from Andrew Rice discussing how golfers that hit the ball too low or too high with their wedges can deliver their wedge swings with the right amount of loft.
Terrible advice from Andrew Rice!
To increase the loft with the ball positioned back in his stance, Andrew Rice deliberately flips the club through impact using a left wrist bending biomechanical action. That left wrist bending action is too timing-dependent and I much prefer a drive-hold hand release action through impact for short wedge shots, which Phil Mickelson describes in his book/DVD on the short game. Here are capture images from Phil Mickelson's book showing how he performs a flop shot - http://perfectgolfswingreview.net/MIckelsonReverseRoll.jpg - where he keeps his lead wrist flat/bowed through impact and he never allows the clubshaft to bypass his lead arm. Phil Mickelson describes how one can vary the ball trajectory when hitting short chip shots by varying the ball position - while always maintaining a FLW (either a GFLW or AFLW) through impact.


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Home Local Christie Defends Concessions Under PLP
Christie Defends Concessions Under PLP
Rt. Hon. Perry G. Christie M.P./ Leader of The Opposition
Nassau Bah: In an exclusive interview with the Bahama Journal, former Prime Minister and Party Leader, the Rt. Hon. Perry G. Christie put to rest the claims made by Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham that the concessions granted to the Albany Development in southwest New Providence may not have been legal.
In the House of Assembly, Mr. Ingraham claimed that because Albany would generally be made up of private club members, it did not qualify under the Hotels Encouragement Act or the Hotel Act and was not deserving of concessions as granted by the PLP.
Mr. Christie pointed out the error in the PM's reasoning in this following story by Candia Dames of Jones Communications.
Despite suggestions by the government that the Progressive Liberal Party administration was too generous in giving concessions to developers, former Prime Minister Perry Christie stressed on Tuesday that his government did not give too much away. "The concessions that we gave will be returned ten fold to The Bahamas," Mr. Christie predicted in an interview with the Bahama Journal at the Office of the Leader of the Opposition on Parliament Street.
In the House of Assembly a week ago, Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham questioned concessions the former administration agreed to give to the developers of the Albany resort in southwest New Providence.
Mr. Ingraham said because Albany is slated to be a private members club with its amenities made available only to its guests, it's not eligible for some concessions.
"Concessions available under the Hotels Encouragement Act require that hotels and related facilities and amenities that benefit from concessions under the Act remain open to the paying public," he told parliamentarians.
"The requirement is stipulated in all agreements concluded under the Act. By definition a private club is barred from receiving benefits under the Act."
But Mr. Christie said under the agreement, Albany would not receive concessions for a private members club.
He said his government agreed to grant concessions only for the components of that project, which qualify as a hotel under the Hotels Encouragement Act and the Hotel Act.
No concessions would extend to private residences or other components of the project not included as part of the hotel, Mr. Christie noted.
The former prime minister pointed to section 5(1) of the Albany agreement, which stipulates that only components included in the definition of "hotel" under the legislation qualify for exemptions.
He noted that hotels include homes and residential units, which are placed in the hotel rental pool for at least nine months of the year.
"Therefore, if you have a $20 million home and the owner of that home is prepared to place that home in the hotel rental pool for at least nine months of the year, that constitutes hotel rooms," Mr. Christie said.
He noted that the agreement provides for the luxury hotel to be available for bookings by Bahamian residents and guests from all over the world.
The agreement also mandates that members of the general public – when they are guests – would have access to the development's amenities.
"In giving the concessions, we were trying to avoid giving concessions to a facility that would be exclusive to foreign persons and one that was based on a residential community," said Mr. Christie, adding that what his government agreed to did not violate any laws.
"So again, we put in special negotiations to ensure from a public policy point of view we were giving Bahamians access even though they would have to be guests."
He said The Bahamas will benefit from the concessions granted.
"We believe that Ingraham is tied to his criticisms prior to the election and he has to justify those criticisms by trying to change some of these agreements in some way. We're told he wants to take away the Gaming Board premises and the Development Bank premises and have Baha Mar surrender them; Baha Mar would be delighted to surrender them because quite frankly it would be cheaper than building a new set of Gaming Board and Development Bank offices," Mr. Christie said.
He said the opposition has to continue the discussion publicly and make sure Bahamians understand the various agreements with respect to the concessions.
"You would find therefore that you are giving the [developer] an incentive to go and build a type of property that has not succeeded in the past. Therefore, when you look at South Ocean and Albany together you see that there is a prescription for success. Success means that thousands of people will have jobs that can be sustained out there," the former prime minister said.
Mr. Christie said in order to put the granting of concessions into context Bahamians ought to look at concessions given to Kerzner International for its various Atlantis phases.
"When the Ingraham government negotiated its first phase, the extent of the concessions amounted to 45 percent of the value of the investment; whey they did their second phase it was 38 percent and when we negotiated our third phase we reduced the percentage to 20 percent," he said.
"But in the course of examining the issues of concessions my government discussed that extensively and employed a major company out of Denver, Colorado to come to The Bahamas to do an exhaustive examination on the subject of concessions to Kerzner."
He said the consultants recommended that on the basis of the economy of The Bahamas the government could make a decision that the Kerzner development is entitled to no concessions.
"It was our considered opinion after we looked at that consultancy report that the development would not take place under those circumstances or we could not risk the development not taking place," Mr. Christie said.
"Therefore, we shared our concerns with Kerzner and we used it to negotiate the concessions downwards to assure that we ensured progress after [phase one and phase two]."
He said an economic impact assessment study was done before his government signed off on any agreement.
Mr. Christie said each study clearly outlines the impact the inflows of capital would have on the Bahamian economy.
"In making decisions on concessions, all of those things were taken into consideration," he told the Journal.
"We did not give away too much."
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The following article was published in the theological periodical Ecclesiastical Truth, Constantinople, March 23, 1901 - less than a year after the incident.
As is well known, a severe persecution broke out in China against all Christians in general, and in particular against those of the Orthodox mission. Sufficient details of this persecution are already known. Let eyewitnesses inform us of the atrocities in China, since the horrors recall those such as suffered under Nero and Diocletian. We learn from a recent letter in the Moscow News of the Archimandrite Innocent, leader of the Russian Orthodox Mission in China (and as is already known for a long time, the Russian Orthodox Mission is active both in China and Japan), that the recently-formed Orthodox community in China now has its martyrs and confessors of the faith, since they recall the martyric sufferings of the ancient Christian Church. A feeling of holy emotion is truly born in the soul of the reader before such exemplars on behalf of Christ's name in the days of their self-sacrifice; let godly zeal and pious inspiration not at all be separated.
June 11, 1900 was, above all, a day of martyrdom for Orthodox Chinese in Beijing. Some of them, at the horrible prospect of such death and suffering, renounced their faith in Christ and sacrificed to idols, so that they might save their lives. Nevertheless, others boldly confessed Christ by undergoing sufferings and death. The end was frightful for such people.
According to the testimony of non-Christian eyewitnesses themselves, some of the Chinese Orthodox faced martyrdom with amazing self-sacrifice. Paul Wang, the Chinese Orthodox catechist, submitted to martyrdom with a prayer on his lips. Ia Wen, the teacher from the Mission School, was tortured twice. At first, the Boxers mutilated her and then threw her on the ground half-dead. When she recovered, a non-Christian watchman heard her groaning and carried her to his station. A short time later, she was subjected again to new tortures that resulted in her death. But in both instances, she rejoiced and confessed the name of Christ in the face of her torturers. After the frightful events of that first night of persecution, peace-loving Chinese citizens found an eight-year-old boy, John Tsi, son of the priest who was likewise murdered,[1] mercilessly mutilated by the Boxers. To their question whether he was suffering much, the boy replied with a smile on his lips: "Suffering on behalf of Christ is no burden."
The blood of the martyrs has always been seed from which flourishing Christian communities have grown again in non-Christian countries. We pray then that this frightful persecution may at length be a cause for encouragement for both like-believing missions and the little Orthodox flock in China and become, on the contrary, a starting point for greater zeal and a broader expansion of the Kingdom of God in those countries, to the glory of the Scriptural saying: "My gospel will be preached in all the world" (Matthew 26:13),[2] and again: "Many will come from East and West and recline with Abraham and Isaac in the kingdom of heaven."[3]
Orthodox in America — The number of Orthodox from different nationalities in America at present amounts to 29,949. To serve their religious needs, there are altogether forty-two churches and fifty-seven chapels.
I. P.
[1] Mitrophan Tsi-Chung (1855-1900).
[2] Cf. Matthew 24:14.
[3] Matthew 8:11.
Labels: Modern Saints and Elders, Orthodoxy in Asia


Having worked in multiple industries in different capacities there has always been one thing that remains consistent , my satisfaction in helping people.
An Account Executive with over 8 years of sales and business development experience working across SME and larger firms in B2B and B2C roles. He gained experience in the Health, Energy, Finance, Telecommunications and Digital sectors. He pride himself on an excellent phone manor with the ability to build rapport and develop relations with clients and stakeholders.
With my education background in business strategy and human resources I find organisation structures and culture fascinating especially in an every evolving dynamic global economy.


You're not likely to hear President Trump say much about lab technicians, car mechanics, veterinarians, nurses, social workers or security consultants. Yet these are the types of everyday jobs that have powered America's transition from a manufacturing to a service economy during the last 30 years, while raising living standards and even offering a bulwark against the rise of the robots.
Trump, of course, glorifies manly, industrial-era jobs. Steelworkers. Coal miners. Bricklayers. Those are worthy professions that obviously fill a need. But manual-labor jobs have been declining as a portion of the U.S. workforce for decades, which, in general, is a good thing. Machines increasingly do that work faster, better and cheaper. And the service jobs of 2018 are safer, more pleasant and more sustainable. You can also get ahead faster if you're willing to update your skills periodically, to keep up with a fast-changing workplace.
Trump doesn't see it that way. "From Bush 1 to present, our Country has lost more than 55,000 factories [and] 6,000,000 manufacturing jobs," Trump tweeted on March 7. Trump is so enraged by the loss of manufacturing jobs that he's poised to ignore the urging of most economists—and most members of his own Republican party—and impose new tariffs of 25% on all imported steel and 10% on all imported aluminum. Forcing up the price of imports will, most likely, help create a few more jobs in those domestic industries. But it will also have negative consequences likely to far outstrip the benefits of a few additional jobs.
The biggest change since 1989, in either direction, has been the surge in service jobs, especially in health care and business services. Jobs in goods-producing industries—the ones Trump cares about so passionately—have fallen by 15.5% since 1989, for a net loss of 3.7 million jobs. But service jobs have grown by 53.4%, which adds up to 44.3 million new jobs since 1989. In health care and business services alone, the number of new jobs is nearly four times the 5.5 million jobs lost in manufacturing since 1989.
There's a perception that service jobs are a mindless grind, barely paying minimum wage—the burger-flipping meme. Some are, but many aren't. Service jobs run from low-paid maids and janitors all the way up to physicians, bankers and CEOs. There are millions of jobs in the middle that qualify as middle-class work with decent pay you can raise a family on. Some examples, both blue-collar and white-collar: Landscaping, facilities support, all types of administration, sales, management, security, and just about anything relating to America's obsession with pets. In many of those industries, you can work anywhere, from the bottom to the top: You could cut grass for a landscaping company, you could design the work as a landscape architect, or you could own the whole damn company.
Besides, what's so great about the backbreaking assembly-line jobs Trump seems to pine for (even though he never did one himself)? It's true that 30 or 40 years ago, high-school grads with minimal skills could often find factory work that paid reasonably well, and earn consistently more as they gained seniority. Okay, great. But many of those jobs led to career-ending injuries or exposed workers to dangerous conditions that impaired their health over time. And there was nothing stimulating about doing rote activities on an assembly-line day after day.
One notable thing about the new jobs in the service sector is that many tend to be jobs traditionally held by women, for whatever reason—especially in health care. Many of the lost jobs, meanwhile, were traditionally done by men. That shows up in the data. The labor force participation rate for men has dropped sharply, from 76.4% in 1989 to 69.2% today. For women, the participation rate rose in the 1990s, leveled off, then fell following the 2007-2009 recession. It's now 56.7%, a tad below where it was in 1989.
The decline of men in the work force is a genuine problem that puzzles economists, especially since there are roughly 6 million open jobs that companies can't fill. Yet the participation rate for men has barely budged from depressed levels. If the real problem is that men don't want to take jobs they consider women's work, Trump has a more complex problem on his hands than he realizes or is probably capable of addressing.
Meanwhile, the service sector seems likely to continue growing no matter what Trump does to bring back assembly-line jobs. Despite the decline in employment, manufacturing output in the United States is close to record levels, with highly automated factories churning out more stuff at lower and lower costs. Manufacturers still need workers, but they're more interested in technically astute people able to operate complex machines than in wrench-turners or coal shovelers.
Service jobs, by contrast, are harder to automate, because they generally involve activities robots can't do, at least not yet—selling, leading, managing, creating and interacting with people. A lab technician or dental hygienist may not seem like the backbone of America, but increasingly, they are.


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I think that makes a lot more sense now. Nicholas and McDonalds are probably under some sort of deal even in the beginning of the year already. That burger now probably take some time to develop/push, etc.