Guide to Concealer ~ Choose the Best Color for Your Skin!
A lot of times people find that their concealers don't work for them because they are not concealing what they need to be concealed and then they think that the concealer is a bad product, which may not always be the case. It could be possible that you are using the wrong type of concealer for that problem area. So here is a guide on what concealer you should be using!
If you have dark circles under your eyes and they are more of a purple tone, you should use a yellow based concealer. If you look at a color wheel, yellow and violet are across from one another, they "cancel" each other out, thus resulting in a neutral color. So when you put the yellow on top of a purple tone, it will neutralize it.
If you have dark circles under your eyes and they are more of a bluer tone, you should use an orange or peachy based concealer. Just like with yellow and purple, blue and orange neutralize each other, leaving you with your under eyes concealed and a flawless looking skin tone.
If you have redness due to just discoloration of your skin tone, or it may also be from a blemish of some sort, you should use a green based concealer on these types of imperfections. It is the same concept as the dark circles concealing, the green cancels out or neutralizes the redness for you.
This sums up the coloring portion of the concealer guide, usually these are the discolorations we have in our skin.
As for other tones in your skin, concealer is not necessarily the best thing for evening out those variations of skin tones; this is better done with your foundation. You wouldn't want to put concealer on your entire face, trust me. You would be going through and buying a lot of concealer this way.
Another issue some people have with their concealers is that they are using one with enough coverage to conceal what they want. For example, if you have a really big blemish on your face, a very sheer, light coverage concealer is not going to cover that for you. You need a more full coverage concealer, these are usually a bit thicker consistency and work much better for concealing hard to cover spots.
However, concealer can be used for a couple other things as well. For example, concealers can do wonders for you when it comes to highlighting and contouring. Obviously you could buy a concealer maybe one or two shades lighter than your skin tone for highlighting, and maybe one or two shades darker than your skin tone for contouring.
You see? Maybe you're just using the incorrect concealer! I hope this guide helps you to pick out the perfect concealer for your problem areas and makes you feel comfortable and confident.
Nice advice. For me, I really love the clinique advanced concealer, covers everthing and very well thick. It can pinpoint that acne you want to cover up.
Wow – this was super informative! I had no idea I was doing it wrong this whole time! I have very pale skin with a red tone to it and now I know exactly how to conceal my splotches!!!
This is such a great guide! I never really knew that different colors would cover different things.
This really does help a lot! I definitely am going to look like this because I need this for my own skin tone.
I am totally taking this into consideration when I go and buy concealer from now on. What great tips!
This is genius. I feel like I never know what to buy!
We were talking about my dark circles last night! I said I had them for a few days. My daughter said I have had them for years! I guess I need a purple or blue based concealer!
I do not use concealer because when I was a kid I used some kind that was so off from my skin color. I must have looked like a cupcake in the light..lol.
Yes! This is bang on. It is really important to make sure that we are using the right makeup for our skin. These are great tips.
This is great information. It is so easy to make the mistake of using the wrong concealer.
This is a really good guide! I should take a close look and see what tone my dark circles are the next time they appear!
This is the best info! I FINALLY (in my 30s) figured out concealer. Life changing!
I don't think I've tried any of these. Finding a good foundation is so hard but important too. I like Clinique and Makeup-Forever HD.
This is so interesting to me! At age 31, I feel like I finally found the right concealer for my dark circles 2 months ago and am in awe every time I put it on. Really great advice here!


text:
Q: Matlab Boxplot- change group order on labels I'd like to change the vertical order of my x-axis labels on a boxplot with two groups.  The current groupings of the boxplots should not change.  Specifically, the labels that are currently immediately below the x-axis need to move down one line, while the bottom-most line of x-axis labels need to move up a line.
Here is the relevant MATLAB Code I'm currently using:
Err=horzcat(Err1,Err2,Err3); %size(Err)= 15x12
method = repmat({'Regression' 'Regress Origin'  'RoM CF' 'MoR CF',},1,3);
data = [repmat({'RoM'},1,4),repmat({'MoR'},1,4),repmat({'Geo'},1,4)];
h=figure;
boxplot(Err,{method,data},'colors',repmat('kkk',1,4),'labelverbosity','minor');
set(findobj(get(h(1), 'parent'), 'type', 'text'), 'fontsize', 10);

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


In August 14, 1971 when I first heard The Who "Won't Get Fooled Again" from Who's Next blasting out of a portable AM radio around midnight, it was in the commercial kitchen of a large chain restaurant where I was the all-night janitor. Though I had missed the Woodstock Festival two summers earlier because I was too young, this Summer 1971 was my first time as an emancipated adult, and I thoroughly bought into the " peace, love, social change without violence " ideals of the Woodstock Nation and the American civil rights movement. The power and fury of "Won't Get Fooled Again" from Who's Next by The Who were exhilarating, but the lyrical sentiments in Pete Townshend's song were unsettling to me, even then. According to author Richie Unterberger's Won't Get Fooled Again: the Who from Lifehouse to Quadrophenia, apparently I was not the only one.
Regardless of your hopes in this bizarre time of Brexit and US presidential politics that resemble a Mexican soap opera, my guest Pete Townshend reveals great insights into the ageless musical triumph on Who's Next, including the songs "Baba O'Riley","Bargain","Going Mobile","Behind Blue Eyes","Getting in Tune", and "Won't Get Fooled Again".


December 22, 2017 Adam Lichtenstein, Basketball, Football.
Football coach Eric Davis stepped down after three seasons as the Bobcats' head coach, and the school is searching for a new athletic director to replace Moody Fuller, a new boys varsity basketball coach to replace Max Spinner and boys junior varsity basketball coach, according to a press release.
Davis said he had been thinking about resigning for about two years, but he had been waiting to find someone to replace him. But he met with principal Susie King Thursday and told the school he was stepping down.
"This ride is over," Davis said.
Principal Susie King did not responded to requests for comment as of this story's posting.
Davis went 23-18 in his four years leading the Bobcats, making the playoffs once, in 2015. He attended and spoke at Dante Lang's signing ceremony at the school on Wednesday.
Davis said he wanted to address the team when they came to Lang's signing, but because of the school's exam schedule, the whole team was not there.
"I want to thank Coach Davis for his leadership and for his commitment to the Bobcats as both a former player and coach," King said in the release.
Davis, who also works as a Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office spokesman, did not rule out coaching in the future, both in football and lacrosse.
Spinner will not return after hosting an open-gym session in September. The FHSAA fined the school $14,000 after it reported the session.
Spinner filed a lawsuit against the Palm Beach County School District for wrongful termination, saying he asked for and received permission to hold the open gym from Fuller, who took over as athletic director for Lance Neinas when Neinas was fired in August.


Choosing the alternative with the best or highest expected outcome, without regard to cost or expense. In comparison, optimization means choosing the best cost effective alternative. See also satisficing.
"Most CEOs think their goal is to maximize current share price. Some are well-intentioned and think this the right thing to do, while others do it because they benefit financially from it. In either case, it encourages them to maximize this quarter's reported earnings, even to the potential detriment of future earnings. The proper goal should be to maximize the intrinsic value of the business, for example by spending money now on prudent research and development that will make the company more competitive down the road."


text:
And Winter Came... – album studyjny irlandzkiej wokalistki Enyi wydany 10 listopada 2008, zawierający 13 utworów.

Lista utworów
 And Winter Came... – 3:15
 Journey Of The Angels – 4:47
 White Is In The Winter Night – 3:00
 O Come, O Come, Emmanuel – 3:40
 Trains And Winter Rains – 3:45
 Dreams Are More Precious – 4:26
 Last Time By Moonlight – 3:58
 One Toy Soldier – 3:54
 Stars And Midnight Blue – 3:09
 The Spirit Of Christmas Past – 4:18
 My! My! Time Flies! – 3:03
 Oíche Chiúin (Chorale) – 3:50
 Miraculum – 3:53 (dodatkowy bonus)

Linki zewnętrzne
 Okładka

Przypisy

Albumy Enyi
Albumy Warner Bros. Records
Albumy muzyczne wydane w roku 2008

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4

# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
#    a copy of the License at
#
#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
#    under the License.
# LDAP INSTALL SCRIPT - SHOULD BE IDEMPOTENT, but it SCRUBS all USERS

apt-get install -y slapd ldap-utils python-ldap

abspath=`dirname "$(cd "${0%/*}" 2>/dev/null; echo "$PWD"/"${0##*/}")"`
cp $abspath/openssh-lpk_openldap.schema /etc/ldap/schema/openssh-lpk_openldap.schema
cp $abspath/nova_openldap.schema /etc/ldap/schema/nova.schema

mv /etc/ldap/slapd.conf /etc/ldap/slapd.conf.orig
cat >/etc/ldap/slapd.conf <<SLAPD_CONF_EOF
# slapd.conf - Configuration file for LDAP SLAPD
##########
# Basics #
##########
include /etc/ldap/schema/core.schema
include /etc/ldap/schema/cosine.schema
include /etc/ldap/schema/inetorgperson.schema
include /etc/ldap/schema/nova.schema
pidfile /var/run/slapd/slapd.pid
argsfile /var/run/slapd/slapd.args
loglevel none
modulepath /usr/lib/ldap
# modulepath /usr/local/libexec/openldap
moduleload back_hdb
##########################
# Database Configuration #
##########################
database hdb
suffix "dc=example,dc=com"
rootdn "cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=com"
rootpw changeme
directory /var/lib/ldap
# directory /usr/local/var/openldap-data
index objectClass,cn eq
########
# ACLs #
########
access to attrs=userPassword
       by anonymous auth
       by self write
       by * none
access to *
       by self write
       by * none
SLAPD_CONF_EOF

mv /etc/ldap/ldap.conf /etc/ldap/ldap.conf.orig

cat >/etc/ldap/ldap.conf <<LDAP_CONF_EOF
# LDAP Client Settings
URI ldap://localhost
BASE dc=example,dc=com
BINDDN cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=com
SIZELIMIT  0
TIMELIMIT  0
LDAP_CONF_EOF

cat >/etc/ldap/base.ldif <<BASE_LDIF_EOF
# This is the root of the directory tree
dn: dc=example,dc=com
description: Example.Com, your trusted non-existent corporation.
dc: example
o: Example.Com
objectClass: top
objectClass: dcObject
objectClass: organization

# Subtree for users
dn: ou=Users,dc=example,dc=com
ou: Users
description: Users
objectClass: organizationalUnit

# Subtree for groups
dn: ou=Groups,dc=example,dc=com
ou: Groups
description: Groups
objectClass: organizationalUnit

# Subtree for system accounts
dn: ou=System,dc=example,dc=com
ou: System
description: Special accounts used by software applications.
objectClass: organizationalUnit

# Special Account for Authentication:
dn: uid=authenticate,ou=System,dc=example,dc=com
uid: authenticate
ou: System
description: Special account for authenticating users
userPassword: {MD5}TLnIqASP0CKUR3/LGkEZGg==
objectClass: account
objectClass: simpleSecurityObject

# create the sysadmin entry

dn: cn=developers,ou=Groups,dc=example,dc=com
objectclass: groupOfNames
cn: developers
description: IT admin group
member: uid=admin,ou=Users,dc=example,dc=com

dn: cn=sysadmins,ou=Groups,dc=example,dc=com
objectclass: groupOfNames
cn: sysadmins
description: IT admin group
member: uid=admin,ou=Users,dc=example,dc=com

dn: cn=netadmins,ou=Groups,dc=example,dc=com
objectclass: groupOfNames
cn: netadmins
description: Network admin group
member: uid=admin,ou=Users,dc=example,dc=com

dn: cn=cloudadmins,ou=Groups,dc=example,dc=com
objectclass: groupOfNames
cn: cloudadmins
description: Cloud admin group
member: uid=admin,ou=Users,dc=example,dc=com

dn: cn=itsec,ou=Groups,dc=example,dc=com
objectclass: groupOfNames
cn: itsec
description: IT security users group
member: uid=admin,ou=Users,dc=example,dc=com
BASE_LDIF_EOF

/etc/init.d/slapd stop
rm -rf /var/lib/ldap/*
rm -rf /etc/ldap/slapd.d/*
slaptest -f /etc/ldap/slapd.conf -F /etc/ldap/slapd.d
cp /usr/share/slapd/DB_CONFIG /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG
slapadd -v -l /etc/ldap/base.ldif
chown -R openldap:openldap /etc/ldap/slapd.d
chown -R openldap:openldap /var/lib/ldap
/etc/init.d/slapd start

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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Good evening one and all to Kenilworth Road for tonight's League Two fixture against Crawley Town.
Whilst this "wintry cold February night game against the 'other' red devils" doesn't necessarily stimulate one's romantic imagination for most, it's a game I've been very much looking forward to. It will certainly be a game that I can be confident will be a million miles from that mind-numbingly horrific encounter we had the great misfortune to experience on Saturday, alongside two thousand other Luton supporters!
Welcome to all from Crawley Town; their players, staff, officials and, most importantly, supporters. There are many similarities between tonight's opponents and Saturday's. Both considered as 'new clubs' (despite Crawley's 120- year history), both rising from the Conference (as it was then) in our early years of dropping into it, and both with a 'chequered' recent history of popularity with our supporters, mainly encouraged by controversial managers and with us having a bit of a bogey reputation with them over recent seasons – until this.
I'm happy to say though that Crawley are deservedly earning their plaudits, certainly in the way they are trying to play and claim an identifiable mark in the game. I have built a very good relationship with their director of football, Selim Gaygusuz – one of the Turkish representatives of the Club's custodians – whose opinion I respect and, together with the board, were correct in giving Harry Kewell more time than many other Clubs have given their managers to find their feet. Something which Harry has clearly done now.
Stephen Browne commented to me on Saturday, "How is it we seem to always play the opposition when they're in their best form of the season?". Without checking the statistics of this perception, it certainly does appear to be accurate as we face the division's top recent performers tonight and whose excellent recent run has given them a beady eye on a play-off position.
Regardless of that, we are top of the league for good reason. We may have mis-fired a little at times recently, but this is understandable with so many absences of key leaders in the team (Cuthbert, Hylton, Sheehan, Mullins, McCormack and Lee to name a few) and playing in some freakishly windy conditions and on some surfaces that only arable freeholders would be proud of. I know it is supposed to be the same for all teams, but it's in such games when we need our leaders on the pitch, which we have sorely missed.
Despite that, we have bolstered our resources by having another very good transfer window meeting our objective of strengthening the squad without losing any key players, which we duly accomplished – not that it was all plain-sailing, I should add! January is a horrific window where the treacherous traps and pitfalls are generally more common than the opportunities it presents, and with 80 per cent of the month's trading happening on the last day.
We're very pleased with how we came out of it having signed two very good long-term, permanent players and one highly-rated loanee. Welcome to Luton Town Jake, Lloyd and Flynn. All three lads and their representatives were a pleasure to get signed and introduce into the fold. All three will require a little patience from you too, as they find their feet in the Lutopian culture and raise their fitness levels to our bar of expectation.
In addition to our expenditure of a total value approaching £200,000 in January, we managed to avoid letting any of our top players go despite receiving bids in total of over £2.5m placed in respect of a few players. There were a variety of reasons for these decisions. For most, retaining the services of these players was important because we strongly felt we needed to keep the squad together for the all-important run-in, especially as injuries have taken their toll and could continue to do so. For others, however, it may be a different reason. We generally accept that if a player develops more quickly than the Club is able to, we are more than happy to help them progress to the right opportunity, at the right time, receiving the right amount of compensation without it negatively impacting our season. We generally work hard to help this process if the inevitable situation is upon us but, alas, this couldn't happen in January. In any case, none of these decisions will affect the long-term aspirations of any player.
Adding three players without loss does bloat the squad to an uncomfortable level, though – or it certainly will when our injured and suspended start to return. Consequently, it's good to see Frankie Musonda, Harry Isted and Jack James get valuable game-time out on loan with others soon to follow.
February, for us, is also a time when we begin the process of securing and extending the contracts of some existing players for the longer term and this process is ongoing positively as we speak.
So, as we have entered the final third of the season the same two principal goals remain potentially alive for us all; promotion to League One and a receipt of a planning consent by the Local Council.
On this latter aim, I can only apologise for not giving more updates recently, however, I'm sure you all understand that as we are now in the final technical throes of the process there is little we can do or say other than wait. Naturally, we are working tirelessly (and sometimes sleeplessly) to respond to the various technical cross-examinations thrown our way, which of course, we're able to and happy to respond to.
Indeed, there is very little now we can possibly answer given that everything should now have been reviewed in detail, other than one small but important final document which can only be issued once everything else has been.
In March – week commencing 13th to be precise – 2020 will be very well represented at MIPIM in Cannes (the event where we won two acclaimed architectural awards last year) – an important global property exhibition where partnerships are created and deals are done. We have politely asked the Council to be mindful of the fact that visiting Cannes at great expense without having a planning decision after twenty months of consideration will create a not insignificant delay in progressing with the project. Indeed, the inability to be able to trade at MIPIM will not only hamper our progress but the progress of the town itself!
We fully understand and appreciate that planning officers must be meticulous in their considerations, but we have been very patient, as helpful as any developer could be and have been swift in responding to any questions or challenges. I'm beginning to find it unfathomable how something so positive and already so detailed upon submission can take so long.
It will be incredibly disappointing (and costly) if we were to miss this key timeframe and I have urged our Council, as far as I am possibly able, to give us the ammunition to begin the process of making this dream a reality.
Right here, right now, for both the development of our town and Club, we could be lucky enough to be celebrating two major events this season and you can play a fundamental role. Your voices need to be heard on the stands and terraces and may still need to be heard if our applications get challenged after determination. Let's not lose these opportunities – be loud and proud by make yourselves heard starting tonight to spur the team on to three points!


PURPOSE: A selection of music method by means of a voice recognition in a combined MP3 and portable telephone is provided to improve a convenience of a user, and to create a value added by selecting a music through a voice recognition function. CONSTITUTION: Firstly, a voice parameter pertinent to a music name is extracted and stored. At this time, the extraction method of the voice parameter has three type. The first type is that the voice parameter is generated by an utterance of a user. Namely, in the case that an MP3 file is downloaded, the music name and the rest information related to the music are downloaded in the form of text code together, and a combined MP3 player and portable telephone displays the text code. After this, the user reads and speaks the text code, and the combined MP3 player and portable telephone generates the voice parameter pertinent to the text code. The second type is that the voice parameter is generated automatically on the basis of information of the downloaded MP3 file in the case of embodying a speaker independent variable language recognition device. The third type is that the voice parameter is generated previously, and the generated voice parameter is downloaded in the case of embodying the speaker independent variable language recognition device at a server of an MP3 service provider or a communication service provider. The voice parameter is stored at a memory for the MP3 file. After this, if the user speaks the music name through a microphone, the combined MP3 player and portable telephone searches the pertinent voice parameter, and playbacks the pertinent music.
본 발명은 음성 인식 기술에 관한 것으로, 특히 MP3 플레이어 겸용 휴대폰에서 음성 인식에 의해 MP3 음악 파일을 선곡할 수 있도록 하는 MP3 플레이어 겸용 휴대폰에서 음성 인식에 의한 선곡 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a speech recognition technology, in particular music selection method by the speech recognition in the cellular phone combined MP3 player that enables selection of music to MP3 music file by voice recognition in the MP3 player Combine phones.
최근 통신망의 급속한 보급과 이를 이용한 다양한 통신 서비스의 제공에 있어서, 음성 인식 기술이 사용자의 편리성을 도모할 수 있다는 점에서 통신망에서의 음성 인식 기술 사용이 더욱 확대됨과 동시에 음악 압축 방법의 하나인 MP3 음악이 대중화됨에 따라 MP3 플레이어 및 MP3 음악에 관련된 산업이 발달하고 있다. In the provision of rapid spread and a variety of communication services using this latest communication, the speech recognition technology using speech recognition technology in the network in that it can promote the user's convenience is one of the music compression method even while zoomed MP3 as popular music and the industry related to the MP3 player and MP3 music development.
현재까지, 통신망에서 구현된 대표적인 음성 인식 시스템으로는 단말기 부분에서 다이얼용 화자 종속 단어인식기, 음성 웹 브라우저용 화자 독립 단어 인식기등이며 서버부분에서 화자 독립 무제한 단어 인식기를 이용한 증권 정보 시스템 등이 있는데, 이와 관련해 통신기기 분야에서는 MP3 플레이어 기능이 통합된 휴대폰이 개발되고 있다. So far, there is a typical speech recognition system, dial the speaker-dependent word recognition, voice, web browser, speaker-independent word recognizer for on the terminal portion including a securities information system using speaker independent unlimited word recognition in server parts, such as implemented in the network, in this regard, the communication equipment sector has been developing the MP3 player features integrated mobile phone.
상기와 같이 MP3 플레이어가 통합된 휴대폰은 메모리에 MP3 음악 데이터와 각 곡목에 해당하는 문자 데이터를 함께 가지고 있으면서, 사용자가 휴대폰의 표시창에 나타나는 곡의 제목 및 가수명 등을 보며 원하는 곡을 선택하여 들을 수 있게 되어있다. The MP3 player integrated mobile phone as described above as having the MP3 music data and text data corresponding to each music piece in memory together, the user can hear the desired song looking like the title and singer of the song appears on the display of the phone there is so.
그런데, 기술의 발전과 함께 여러 독립된 기기들이 하나로 통합되어 가는 추세에 있고 그 크기는 오히려 소형화되는 추세에 있는데, 이에 따라 휴대폰의 크기도 점차 소형화 되어 표시창의 크기가 작아지게 됨으로써 표시창을 보면서 작고 조밀하게 배열되어 있는 버튼을 조작하여 곡목을 선택하는 것은 사용자에게 상당한 번거로움을 유발시키게 되는 문제점이 있었다. However, the trend of becoming that unifies multiple separate devices with the development of technology and its size is rather there to be miniaturization, and thus the small and compact is gradually downsizing the size of a cell phone while watching the display being the size of the display decreases It is operated by the buttons that are arranged in selecting the songs had problems thereby causing considerable inconvenience to the user.
따라서, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창출한 것으로, 휴대폰의 음성 인식 기능을 이용하여 음악을 선곡할 수 있도록 함으로써 사용자의 편의성을 증대시키고, 그에 따른 새로운 부가가치를 창출할 수 있도록 하기 위한 MP3 플레이어 겸용 휴대폰에서 음성 인식에 의한 선곡 방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다. Accordingly, the present invention is to have created in order to solve the conventional problems as described above, to increase user convenience by using the voice recognition function of the mobile phone to allow selection of music to music, to create new value added accordingly to provide a music selection method by the speech recognition in combination MP3 player mobile phone to have its purpose.
도1은 음성 인식이 가능한 일반적인 MP3 겸용 휴대폰의 개략적인 구성을 보인 블록도. Figure 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a typical combine MP3 phones capable of performing voice recognition.
도2는 본 발명에 의해 음성에 의한 MP3 선곡 과정을 보인 흐름도. Figure 2 is a flow chart showing the process of MP3 music selection by voice by the present invention.
이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 곡명에 해당하는 음성 파라메터를 생성하여 메모리에 저장하는 제1단계와; The present invention for achieving the objects, is to generate a speech parameter that corresponds to the music name with the first step of storing in a memory; 사용자의 음성을 입력받아 상기 메모리에 저장되어 있는 해당 곡명의 음성 파라메터를 검색하는 제2단계와; Receiving the user's voice and a second step of searching for the voice parameters of the song that is stored in the memory; 상기 곡명에 해당하는 음악 데이터 파일을 재생 출력하는 제3단계를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다. It characterized in that made in a third step of outputting the reproduced music data file corresponding to the music name.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 일실시예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. Hereinafter, it will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, an embodiment according to the present invention.
본 발명은 음성 다이얼링을 위해 음성 인식 기능이 구현되어 있는 휴대폰에 MP3 플레이어 기능을 통합하여 사용자의 음성에 의해 음악을 선택할 수 있도록 하는 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method that allows to integrate the MP3 player function on your phone, which is implemented voice recognition for voice dialing, you can select music by your voice.
즉, 사용자가 원하는 곡의 이름을 말하면 그 곡명이 음성 인식 되어 해당하는 곡을 재생할 수 있도록 하는 것으로, 상기 음악 데이터 파일이 MP3 형식이 아니더라도 그 형식에 관계없이 응용이 가능하다. In other words, put the user name of the song that you want to be able to play songs that the song is recognized that voice, even if it is not the music data files in MP3 format can be applied regardless of its format.
먼저, 도1은 음성 인식이 가능한 일반적인 MP3 겸용 휴대폰의 개략적인 구성을 보인 블록도로서, 이에 도시한 바와 같이 상대측과 전화 통화를 할 수 있도록 하는 전화 통화부(10)와; First, in FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the voice recognition of a schematic configuration of a general mobile phone can also combine MP3, the phone unit 10 to allow the other party and the phone, as shown In; 사용자의 음성을 인식할 수 있도록 하는 음성 처리부(20)와; Audio processing unit 20, which can recognize the user's voice and; MP3 음악의 저장 및 재생등의 동작을 수행할 수 있도록 하는 MP3 재생부(30)와; MP3 playback unit 30 to perform operation such as storage and playback of MP3 music and; 상기 각 구성부를 제어하여 원하는 기능을 수행할 수 있도록 하는 중앙 처리부(40)와; And the central processing unit 40 to allow the controls respective constituent parts performing the desired functions; 상기 전화 통화부(10) 및 MP3 재생부(30)를 통해 출력되는 신호를 음성 또는 음향으로 출력하기 위한 스피커(50)로 구성되어 있다. It consists of a speaker 50 for outputting a signal outputted via the telephone part 10 and the MP3 playback section 30 in the voice or sound.
여기서, 음성 인식용 메모리(20b)에는 휴대폰을 제어하기 위한 음성 파라메터가 저장되고, 음성 인식부(20a)는 사용자의 음성을 입력받아 특징을 추출하여 해당 음성을 인식할 수 있게 하고, MP3용 메모리(30b)에는 MP3 데이터 및 그에 관련된 부가정보들이 저장되어 있고, MP3 처리부(30a)를 통해 상기 MP3 데이터를 디코딩 및 재생하여 스피커(50)를 통해 출력하게 된다. Here, the voice recognition memory (20b) for has stored the voice parameters for controlling the mobile phone, the speech recognition unit (20a) receives the user's speech to extract a feature and can recognize the speech, a memory for MP3 (30b) in decoding and reproducing the MP3 data on the MP3 data and the additional information are MP3 processing unit (30a) is stored, associated with it, and outputs through the speaker 50.
그럼, 상기 장치를 이용하여 음성에 의한 MP3 선곡 과정을 도2의 흐름도를 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다. Then, using the above apparatus will be described with reference to the flowchart in Figure 2 the MP3 music selection process by the voice follows.
일단, 곡명에 해당하는 음성 파라메터를 생성하여 MP3용 메모리(30b)에 저장하는 제1단계와; One, to generate a speech parameter that corresponds to the music name with the first step of storing in a memory (30b) for MP3; 음성 처리부(20)를 통해 사용자의 음성을 입력받아 상기 MP3용메모리(30b)에 저장되어 있는 해당 곡명의 음성 파라메터를 검색하는 제2단계와; Receiving the user's voice through a voice processing section 20, a second step of searching for the voice parameters of the song that is stored in the memory for the MP3 (30b); 상기 곡명에 해당하는 MP3 데이터를 재생 출력하는 제3단계로 이루어진다. It comprises a third step of outputting an MP3 playback data corresponding to the music name.
여기서, 상기 제1단계의 곡명에 해당하는 음성 파라메터를 추출 저장하는 방법에는 다양한 방법이 있는데, 첫 번째로는 사용자의 발성에 의한 직접적인 생성 방법이다. Here, there is a method, various methods for storing the extracted speech parameter corresponding to the music name of the first step, the first is the direct generation method by the user's utterance.
즉, MP3 파일을 다운로드 하면 부가정보로 곡명 및 곡에 관련된 기타 정보가 문자 코드 형태로 함께 다운로드 되는데, 기기(MP3 플레이어 겸용 휴대폰)는 훈련 과정에서 각 곡의 제목에 해당하는 문자 정보를 표시창 등을 통해 출력하고, 사용자는 이를 발성함에 따라 그 음성 파라메터를 생성하여 곡의 데이터와 함께 저장되는 것이다. In other words, when you download the MP3 files and other information that there is free along with a letter code form, the device (MP3 player combine a mobile phone) is the display of character information corresponding to the title of each song in the training courses, etc. related to the song and the song with additional information output from, and the user will be stored to generate the speech parameters, as this speech with the song data.
다음, 두 번째 방법으로 기기에 화자 독립 가변어 인식기가 구현되어 있을 경우 상기 다운로드된 곡의 정보로부터 자동으로 음성 파라메터를 생성하여 저장하는 방법이 있다. Next, there are two, if there is a speaker-independent recognizer to a variable control device, the second method is implemented method for storing and automatically generating a speech parameter from the information of the downloaded songs.
다음, 세 번째 방법으로 MP3 사업자 또는 통신 사업자의 서버에 화자 독립 가변어 인식기를 구축하여 곡의 제목에 해당하는 음성 파라메터를 미리 생성해 두고, MP3 음악을 제공할 경우 해당 음성 파라메터도 다른 부가정보와 함께 다운로드 되도록 하는 방법이 있다. Next, place it third way to build a speaker independent variable control reader to a server of an MP3 carrier or carrier pre-generated voice parameters corresponding to the title of the song, and if you provide MP3 music and the voice parameters other additional information with a method that allows to download.
상기의 어떤 방법으로든 MP3용 메모리(30b)에 MP3 음악에 해당하는 음성 파라메터가 함께 저장되어 있을 경우, 사용자가 휴대폰의 키패드(10d)를 조작하거나 음성 명령에 의해 "MP3 플레이 모드"를 설정한 후 마이크(10c)를 통해 음성으로 원하는 곡명을 말하면 각 곡마다 저장되어 있는 "제목에 해당하는 음성 파라메터"를 검색하여 해당하는 곡을 재생할 수 있게 되는 것이다. If the voice parameters corresponding to the MP3 music in any way MP3 memory (30b) for the above it is stored together, after the user operation, or set the "MP3 play mode" by voice command, keypad (10d) of the phone that is the music name desired by voice through the microphone (10c) will be able to play a song for the search for "voice parameters corresponding to the title" that are stored for each tune.
여기서, 상기 본 발명의 실시예는 곡명(제목)에 해당하는 음성 파라메터를 저장하여 음성으로 선곡하는 것을 설명하였으마, 상기 곡명 대신에 가수 이름에 해당하는 음성 파라메터를 저장하고 음성으로 가수 이름을 검색하여 해당 가수의 해당하는 노래를 디스플레이한 후 사용자가 원하는 노래를 선택하게 할 수도 있다. Here, the embodiment of the present invention stores the speech parameters corresponding to the singer name in place of town, the music name hayeoteu described that stores speech parameters corresponding to the music name (title) for selection of music to speech and retrieves the artist name by voice and may then display the songs of the singer the user may be asked to select a desired song.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명 MP3 플레이어 겸용 휴대폰에서 음성 인식에 의한 선곡 방법은 MP3 음악 파일의 부가정보인 곡 제목의 문자정보를 이용해 음성 파라메터를 생성해 두고, 사용자의 음성을 인식하여 해당 곡을 재생할 수 있도록 함으로써 선곡 과정의 사용자 편의성을 증대시켜 새로운 부가가치를 창출할 수 있는 효과가 있다. In the present invention, MP3 players combine mobile phone as described above song selection method of the speech recognition is placed to generate a speech parameter by using text data of the song title, additional information of the MP3 music file, to recognize the user's voice play the songs be to increase the user-friendliness of the song selection process by ensuring there is an effect that can create new value.
곡명에 해당하는 음성 파라메터를 생성하여 메모리에 저장하는 제1단계와; The first step to generate a speech parameter that corresponds to the music name to store in memory; 사용자의 음성을 입력받아 상기 메모리에 저장되어 있는 해당 곡명의 음성 파라메터를 검색하는 제2단계와; Receiving the user's voice and a second step of searching for the voice parameters of the song that is stored in the memory; 상기 곡명에 해당하는 음악 데이터 파일을 재생 출력하는 제3단계를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 MP3 플레이어 겸용 휴대폰에서 음성 인식에 의한 선곡 방법. In a combined mobile phone MP3 player, it characterized in that comprising an output step of reproducing the music data file corresponding to the music name song selection method of the speech recognition.
제1항에 있어서, 상기 음성 파라메터는 휴대폰의 표시창에 표시되는 곡명에 따라 사용자의 발성을 직접 입력받아 생성, 저장하는 것을 특징으로 하는 MP3 플레이어 겸용 휴대폰에서 음성 인식에 의한 선곡 방법. The method of claim 1, wherein the speech parameter song selection method of the speech recognition in the MP3 player combine mobile phone characterized in that for receiving the user's utterance directly generate, store, according to the music name displayed on the display of the mobile phone.
제1항에 있어서, 상기 음성 파라메터는 휴대폰에 화자 독립 가변어 인식기를 구비하여 음악 파일의 곡명에 따른 문자코드로부터 자동으로 음성 파라메터를 생성, 저장하는 것을 특징으로 하는 MP3 플레이어 겸용 휴대폰에서 음성 인식에 의한 선곡 방법. The method of claim 1, wherein the speech parameter is generated automatically speech parameters from the character code according to the music name of the music file with a speaker independent variable word recognizer to the mobile phone, storing the speech recognition in the MP3 player combine mobile phone characterized in that by way music selection.
제1항에 있어서, 상기 음성 파라메터는 음악 파일 제공업자 또는 통신 사업자의 서버에 화자 독립 가변어 인식기를 구비하여, 곡의 제목에 해당하는 음성 파라메터를 미리 생성해 두고, 음악 파일의 제공시에 해당 음성 파라메터도 함께 제공하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 MP3 플레이어 겸용 휴대폰에서 음성 인식에 의한 선곡 방법. The method of claim 1 wherein the voice parameters are placed to provided with a speaker independent variable control identifier to the server of the music file providers or carriers, pre-generated voice parameters corresponding to the title of the song, that at the time of service of a music file in MP3 player combine mobile phone characterized in that also provided to the voice parameters song selection method of the speech recognition.
제1항에 있어서, 상기 음성 파라메터는 가수 이름에 의해서도 생성, 저장할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 MP3 플레이어 겸용 휴대폰에서 음성 인식에 의한 선곡 방법. The method of claim 1, wherein the speech parameter song selection method of the speech recognition in the MP3 player combine mobile phone, characterized in that that can be stored even by generating, in the artist name.


text:
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Q&A: Healthmark, Singapore's premier medical SEO company
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The Woodleigh Residences' two-bedroom units are perfect for your first home
The Cloud Sansiri x The Coffee Club: a new wellness café in the centre of Bangkok
Presented by The Woodleigh Residences
The living room. (Image credit: The Woodleigh Residences)
A new property, The Woodleigh Residences, will soon hit Singapore's shores. It recently launched on 11 May 2019 to much anticipation. In fact, 100 units (ranging from the two-, three- and four-bedroom units) have been sold as of 29 May 2019.
Slated to be completed in August 2022, the property will be nestled in over 273,800 sq ft of land alongside the sprawling Bidadari Park and Alkaff Lake in the soon-to-be-completed Bidadari Estate Master Plan.
The Woodleigh Residences will be home to 667 units, ranging from two- to four-bedroom residences (from 570 to 1,475 sqft) across 11 towers — artfully designed with renowned Japanese attention to detail. Out of which, the two- bedroom units are the most popular options.
The kitchen. (Image credit: The Woodleigh Residences)
Who is it suited for?
The two-bedroom units range from 570 square feet to 743 square feet, making the perfect option for one's first home. In fact, the units have been intelligently designed to suit a young family's evolving needs. It comes as no surprise, then, that The Woodleigh Residences' two-bedroom units attract new families who are buying their first home and starting a life together. For those looking to have a home office, the extra bedroom can be converted into a space that encourages productivity.
What more, parents with young children can benefit from the integrated child care centre, enrichment centre, as well as the lush parks around where the children can play.
In addition, investors are attracted to leverage on the rising interest in the property and the Bidadari Estate Master Plan. The location boasts convenience that makes it perfect for investment.
Indeed, the investors are drawn to the idea of an integrated development, especially with the possibility of a higher rental yield and capital appreciation later on. This is especially true with the MRT and the mall at the property's doorstep.
The study area. (Image credit: The Woodleigh Residences)
Finally, The Woodleigh Residences also attracts the Silver Nesters (Retirees). Empty nesters who are looking to move in to a smaller unit closer to town can benefit from the development, as it has all the amenities right at its doorstep, including a transportation hub. In fact, staying in such a development can enhance their lifestyles. The Community Club offers regular activities that the Silver Nesters can sign up for to interact and make friends, and also stimulate their body and mind. They can take a walk along the park or indulge in daily activities of Qigong or Zumba, all set against a breathtaking backdrop of the Bidadari Park and Alkaff Lake.
Designer fittings
The two-bedroom units are intelligently designed and meticulously crafted for home owners and investors. For one, the units include socket-free, non-load bearing walls that allow for easy expansion of rooms. Smart storage spaces and cantilevered wardrobes add even more function to form. The units will also boast remote smart home control over security, air-conditioning and lighting.
Another selling point of the two-bedroom units are the designer furnishings fitted into each unit — be it TOTO, Grohe or De Dietrich. Purchasing a unit ensures that one is truly buying into quality.
Visit the sales gallery located beside NEX Mall (Serangoon Link) daily from 10:00am to 7:00pm from 11 May onwards. For more info, call +65 6203 0088 or visit the official website here.
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The Woodleigh Residences' two-bedroom units are perfect for your first home
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Public service free-to-air TV network offering nine channels and 29 pay TV channels.
Website offering advice on the installation of satellite antennas and digital receivers including providers who offer a range of channel packages including free English TV packages with BBC, ITV and Channels 4 and 5.
Jadoo3 connects TVs to the Internet and gives instant access to 100s of live TV channel and over 150 million internet videos. At Vester Farimagsgade 6, 1606 Copenhagen V.
Viasat offers a range of channel packages available via satellite or cable, including films and live sport.


Looking for photography classes in Drytown CA? No matter if you are a beginner, hobbyist, or professional, the best approach to improving your photography skills is through hands-on training with professional instructors.
There are many accredited and recognized photography schools in California. Techniques covered in photography classes include lighting techniques, digital capture, outdoor photography, exposure, composition, and many other basic and advanced camera techniques. Being a skilled photographer can pave the road to a lifelong hobby or successful professional career.


text:
Panama Papers - The Power Players
President of Syria (2000-present)
Bashar Assad
Associates in the data:
Hafez Makhlouf
Brothers Rami and Hafez Makhlouf made a fortune exploiting family ties to their maternal first-cousin, Syrian President Bashar Assad, although they may have fallen out of favor in the last two years. For years, any foreign company seeking to do business in Syria had to be cleared by Rami, who controlled key economic sectors such as oil and telecommunications. Hafez, a general in charge of Syria's intelligence and security apparatus, has been suspected of helping his older brother intimidate business rivals. Both were targets of international sanctions for their roles in Assad's violent crackdown on pro-democracy demonstrators, although Hafez managed to unfreeze $4 million in Swiss accounts. Hafez lost his security post in 2014 amid rumors of feuding within the regime and is now believed to have fled to Belarus.
In the data
In 1998 Rami Makhlouf used Polter Investments Inc. to invest in Syrian telecommunications with Jordanian investors. In 2002, Makhlouf co-founded Syriatel, a Syrian mobile telecom company. He held 10 percent of the shares personally and another 63 percent through his British Virgin Island company Drex Technologies S.A. The same year, Makhlouf's co-investors in Syriatel sued him in Vienna where his Drex Technologies bank account held $2.6 million. He had also opened an account for Drex at HSBC in Geneva, Switzerland. Makhlouf also held accounts at HSBC for Lorie Limited, Dorling International Limited, and Ramak Ltd., named after Makhlouf's company in Syria, Ramak Contracting & Trading. HSBC handled Cara Corporation, where he was a director; Seadale International Corporation, which he owned with his brothers, Eagle Trading & Contracting Limited owned by Hafez and Hoxim Lane Management Corp. for another brother. Beginning in February 2011, employees at Mossack Fonseca discussed via email allegations of bribery and corruption made against members of the Makhlouf family and sanctions that had previously been imposed by the U.S. Treasury Department. In June the same year, the BVI Financial Services Commission wrote to Mossack Fonseca regarding an investigation under anti-money laundering laws into Drex Technologies S.A., prompting Mossack Fonseca to cut ties with the Makhlouf family's companies.
Hafez and Rami Makhlouf did not respond to repeated requests for comment.
This visualization contains relevant information in relation to the profiled individual. Some additional connections might show up once we release the full structured data connected to the Paradise Papers investigation in the coming weeks.
Hafez Maklouf appointed director
Mossack Fonseca resigns as agent
Owner Rami Makhlouf asks directors to grant him power of attorney for two companies
Rami Makhlouf's passport
Certificate of incumbency for Drex
Share certificate for Dorling
Power of attorney for Dorling
Power of attorney for Lorie
More power players from {{ label(release) }}


text:
#include "clar_libgit2.h"

#include "git2/clone.h"
#include "repository.h"

#define DO_LOCAL_TEST 0
#define LIVE_REPO_URL "git://github.com/libgit2/TestGitRepository"

static git_repository *g_repo;

void test_clone_nonetwork__initialize(void)
{
	g_repo = NULL;
}

static void cleanup_repository(void *path)
{
	if (g_repo)
		git_repository_free(g_repo);
	cl_fixture_cleanup((const char *)path);
}

// TODO: This is copy/pasted from network/remotelocal.c.
static void build_local_file_url(git_buf *out, const char *fixture)
{
	const char *in_buf;

	git_buf path_buf = GIT_BUF_INIT;

	cl_git_pass(git_path_prettify_dir(&path_buf, fixture, NULL));
	cl_git_pass(git_buf_puts(out, "file://"));

#ifdef GIT_WIN32
	/*
	 * A FILE uri matches the following format: file://[host]/path
	 * where "host" can be empty and "path" is an absolute path to the resource.
	 *
	 * In this test, no hostname is used, but we have to ensure the leading triple slashes:
	 *
	 * *nix: file:///usr/home/...
	 * Windows: file:///C:/Users/...
	 */
	cl_git_pass(git_buf_putc(out, '/'));
#endif

	in_buf = git_buf_cstr(&path_buf);

	/*
	 * A very hacky Url encoding that only takes care of escaping the spaces
	 */
	while (*in_buf) {
		if (*in_buf == ' ')
			cl_git_pass(git_buf_puts(out, "%20"));
		else
			cl_git_pass(git_buf_putc(out, *in_buf));

		in_buf++;
	}

	git_buf_free(&path_buf);
}

void test_clone_nonetwork__bad_url(void)
{
	/* Clone should clean up the mess if the URL isn't a git repository */
	cl_git_fail(git_clone(&g_repo, "not_a_repo", "./foo", NULL, NULL, NULL));
	cl_assert(!git_path_exists("./foo"));
	cl_git_fail(git_clone_bare(&g_repo, "not_a_repo", "./foo.git", NULL, NULL));
	cl_assert(!git_path_exists("./foo.git"));
}

void test_clone_nonetwork__local(void)
{
	git_buf src = GIT_BUF_INIT;
	build_local_file_url(&src, cl_fixture("testrepo.git"));

#if DO_LOCAL_TEST
	cl_set_cleanup(&cleanup_repository, "./local");

	cl_git_pass(git_clone(&g_repo, git_buf_cstr(&src), "./local", NULL, NULL, NULL));
#endif

	git_buf_free(&src);
}

void test_clone_nonetwork__local_bare(void)
{
	git_buf src = GIT_BUF_INIT;
	build_local_file_url(&src, cl_fixture("testrepo.git"));

#if DO_LOCAL_TEST
	cl_set_cleanup(&cleanup_repository, "./local.git");

	cl_git_pass(git_clone_bare(&g_repo, git_buf_cstr(&src), "./local.git", NULL, NULL));
#endif

	git_buf_free(&src);
}

void test_clone_nonetwork__fail_when_the_target_is_a_file(void)
{
	cl_set_cleanup(&cleanup_repository, "./foo");

	cl_git_mkfile("./foo", "Bar!");
	cl_git_fail(git_clone(&g_repo, LIVE_REPO_URL, "./foo", NULL, NULL, NULL));
}

void test_clone_nonetwork__fail_with_already_existing_but_non_empty_directory(void)
{
	cl_set_cleanup(&cleanup_repository, "./foo");

	p_mkdir("./foo", GIT_DIR_MODE);
	cl_git_mkfile("./foo/bar", "Baz!");
	cl_git_fail(git_clone(&g_repo, LIVE_REPO_URL, "./foo", NULL, NULL, NULL));
}


text:
Madhya Pradesh Home Minister Narottam Mishra warned Bollywood actor Sunny Leone and music composer Saqib Toshi and gave them three days time to take down a music video of Sunny Leone in which she danced for the song "Madhuban Mein Radhika Naache".
This song was originally sung by Mohammed Rafi for the 1960 film Kohinoor.
Mr. Mishra threatened Ms. Leone with legal action. He added Ms. Leone to a growing list of brands and artistic content he deems objectionable. Moreover, he claims that the video that accompanies the song is highly objectionable and hurts Hindu sentiments.
"Some people continuously hurt Hindu sentiments… there are temples for Radha (Lord Kishna's wife)… We pray to her. Saqib Toshi can make songs concerning his religion, but such songs offend us. Will take legal advice and action will be taken if the video is not taken down in three days" Mr. Mishra said.
Earlier, he was also upset with the jewelry collection by designer Sabyasachi. However, Madhya Pradesh Home Minister is not the only person demanding action against Ms. Leone and Mr. Toshi's Video. Hindu Priests from Uttar Pradesh have also spoken out, PTI quoted.
The song is popularly known to be describing the love between Krishna and Radha. Originally, Mohd. Rafi sang this song in a film Kohinoor in 1960.
However, this song has been sung by Kanika Kapoor and Arindam Chakraborty. The song was released by Saregama Music on Wednesday. It feature Sunny Leone dancing to the song in the Music album that landed in controversy.
saregama music
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News reports indicate that Uber and the attorney representing the family of the woman killed on March 18 in a self driving Uber crash have now reached a settlement. The 49-year-old woman was the first pedestrian death to be killed by a self-driving autonomous vehicle.
It troubles me that Uber probably threw so much money at the family that a settlement was reached in 10 days. That suggests not only that Uber wanted to make the tragic death go away as quickly as possible, but that the company also did this to prevent legal discovery into what Uber knew about its self-driving cars.
I've been a proponent of driverless cars and as a car accident attorney, I've spoken at many legal conferences and seminars, including ironically just one week before this woman was killed in Jackson Hole, Wyoming on the legal liability for driverless vehicles.
The future promises to be far safer than what we have today, even though it will certainly not be perfect. There will still be car accidents caused by self-driving cars, but there will be far fewer car accidents than what we have today.
But there is a "grand bargain" implicit in this trade-off, and that is that the companies that are competing to advance and implement self-driving cars will not take short-cuts to rush this technology to the market. News reports suggest that Uber may have violated its part of this grand bargain, and the result is a 49-year-old woman who is now dead in Tempe, Arizona. It should also be noted that the self-driving Uber was operating in "autonomous mode" with a human driver present in the vehicle when she was struck and killed as a pedestrian.
The (super)fast settlement in the pedestrian death will now stop any civil legal investigation into the tragedy in Tempe before it ever begins. That, of course, is the point of reaching such a quick settlement. There is no reason for the Uber lawyers to rush into making such a quick settlement other than this.
We now will see if state and federal regulators will take the steps to hold the manufacturers of self-driving systems and autonomous vehicles – and the companies like Uber that use AV technology – accountable to prevent future loss of life if Uber was indeed violating its part of the grand bargain by rushing to bring its self-driving technology that wasn't yet ready to be launched into the public sphere.
What I hope they don't do, however, is slam the brakes on future testing and development of AV technology.
Every day there are approximately 100 people killed in car accidents.
Compare that to the 2 reported deaths so far that appear to be caused by self-driving cars.
The expectation in a world with driverless cars is that we can hope to see car crashes reduced by 90% or more. We must remember that human error is the principal cause of the approximately 40,000 car accidents that occur annually in the United States. Autonomous vehicles will remove the possibility of car accidents caused by all-too-human driving error and judgment.
Autonomous vehicles do not text and drive. People do.
The accident in Tempe, tragic as it is, doesn't change or undermine the larger goal of saving lives.
It should also be noted that despite early media reports, this fatal pedestrian death does not appear to be black and white. It appears, like so much else that is wrapped up in the implementation of self-driving technology, to have many shades of grey. It appears, in fact, that the self-driving Uber vehicle that killed the pedestrian in Arizona wasn't entirely at-fault.
It's crucial that politicians do not overreact – as reportedly the Governor of Arizona already has – and that this possibly avoidable car accident death in Tempe not be allowed to interfere with the larger development and safe implementation of driverless cars – provided that the manufacturers and developers of this technology observe the "grand bargain" and not rush this technology to the market before it is ready to beat competitors.
People will still be killed and car accidents will still occur, but the hope is that there will be far fewer than we have today.
How unusual was this fatal self driving Uber crash involving a pedestrian?
In light of this self driving Uber crash, what do we need to remember about the safety benefits of autonomous vehicles?


Rosie O'Donnell's estranged daughter, Chelsea, broke her silence on Tuesday, opening up about her famous mom and the allegations that she ran away from home in a tell-all interview.
Rosie's rep said in a statement to ET that the interview is "heartbreaking on every level." Among Chelsea's many accusations about life with the TV star include refuting Rosie's claims that her daughter ran away from home in August, just a week before her 18th birthday.
"I wouldn't say I'm mentally ill," Chelsea continued, telling the Daily Mail that she's been struggling with depression and anxiety since age 12. "I would say lots of people struggle with what I have."
Last month, Chelsea successfully petitioned a New Jersey court to remove The Nicole Law provision against Steve Sheerer, the 26-year-old man she met on Tinder and was found with on Aug. 18 after leaving Rosie's home.
"Chelsea made a decision when she turned 18 that she wanted to go to her birth mother," Rosie's spokesperson, Cindi Berger, said in a statement to ET at the time. "This was her choice."
According to Chelsea, however, Rosie reportedly didn't leave her much of a choice.


"Can you think of a more suitable cocktail for tailgaters and backyard barbecues? We couldn't."
To make the BBQ Water, combine the barbecue sauce with the steaming hot water in a mixing bowl. Whisk until incorporated. Let sit or refrigerate until cool. Combine the bourbon, honey-infused bourbon, ¼-ounce of the BBQ Water, and the orange juice into a cocktail shaker filled with ice. Strain and pour into a martini glass. Pour the beer into the shaker and dry shake. Hold tight to the shaker as carbonation may cause it to explode. Spoon the beer foam over top of the cocktail to garnish.


text:
/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
 * vim: set ts=8 sts=4 et sw=4 tw=99:
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#ifndef jit_IonFrames_h
#define jit_IonFrames_h

#include <stdint.h>

#include "jscntxt.h"
#include "jsfun.h"

#include "jit/JitFrameIterator.h"

namespace js {
namespace jit {

typedef void * CalleeToken;

enum CalleeTokenTag
{
    CalleeToken_Function = 0x0, // untagged
    CalleeToken_Script = 0x1
};

static inline CalleeTokenTag
GetCalleeTokenTag(CalleeToken token)
{
    CalleeTokenTag tag = CalleeTokenTag(uintptr_t(token) & 0x3);
    JS_ASSERT(tag <= CalleeToken_Script);
    return tag;
}
static inline CalleeToken
CalleeToToken(JSFunction *fun)
{
    return CalleeToken(uintptr_t(fun) | uintptr_t(CalleeToken_Function));
}
static inline CalleeToken
CalleeToToken(JSScript *script)
{
    return CalleeToken(uintptr_t(script) | uintptr_t(CalleeToken_Script));
}
static inline bool
CalleeTokenIsFunction(CalleeToken token)
{
    return GetCalleeTokenTag(token) == CalleeToken_Function;
}
static inline JSFunction *
CalleeTokenToFunction(CalleeToken token)
{
    JS_ASSERT(CalleeTokenIsFunction(token));
    return (JSFunction *)token;
}
static inline JSScript *
CalleeTokenToScript(CalleeToken token)
{
    JS_ASSERT(GetCalleeTokenTag(token) == CalleeToken_Script);
    return (JSScript *)(uintptr_t(token) & ~uintptr_t(0x3));
}

static inline JSScript *
ScriptFromCalleeToken(CalleeToken token)
{
    switch (GetCalleeTokenTag(token)) {
      case CalleeToken_Script:
        return CalleeTokenToScript(token);
      case CalleeToken_Function:
        return CalleeTokenToFunction(token)->nonLazyScript();
    }
    MOZ_CRASH("invalid callee token tag");
}

// In between every two frames lies a small header describing both frames. This
// header, minimally, contains a returnAddress word and a descriptor word. The
// descriptor describes the size and type of the previous frame, whereas the
// returnAddress describes the address the newer frame (the callee) will return
// to. The exact mechanism in which frames are laid out is architecture
// dependent.
//
// Two special frame types exist. Entry frames begin an ion activation, and
// therefore there is exactly one per activation of jit::Cannon. Exit frames
// are necessary to leave JIT code and enter C++, and thus, C++ code will
// always begin iterating from the topmost exit frame.

class LSafepoint;

// Two-tuple that lets you look up the safepoint entry given the
// displacement of a call instruction within the JIT code.
class SafepointIndex
{
    // The displacement is the distance from the first byte of the JIT'd code
    // to the return address (of the call that the safepoint was generated for).
    uint32_t displacement_;

    union {
        LSafepoint *safepoint_;

        // Offset to the start of the encoded safepoint in the safepoint stream.
        uint32_t safepointOffset_;
    };

#ifdef DEBUG
    bool resolved;
#endif

  public:
    SafepointIndex(uint32_t displacement, LSafepoint *safepoint)
      : displacement_(displacement),
        safepoint_(safepoint)
#ifdef DEBUG
      , resolved(false)
#endif
    { }

    void resolve();

    LSafepoint *safepoint() {
        JS_ASSERT(!resolved);
        return safepoint_;
    }
    uint32_t displacement() const {
        return displacement_;
    }
    uint32_t safepointOffset() const {
        return safepointOffset_;
    }
    void adjustDisplacement(uint32_t offset) {
        JS_ASSERT(offset >= displacement_);
        displacement_ = offset;
    }
    inline SnapshotOffset snapshotOffset() const;
    inline bool hasSnapshotOffset() const;
};

class MacroAssembler;
// The OSI point is patched to a call instruction. Therefore, the
// returnPoint for an OSI call is the address immediately following that
// call instruction. The displacement of that point within the assembly
// buffer is the |returnPointDisplacement|.
class OsiIndex
{
    uint32_t callPointDisplacement_;
    uint32_t snapshotOffset_;

  public:
    OsiIndex(uint32_t callPointDisplacement, uint32_t snapshotOffset)
      : callPointDisplacement_(callPointDisplacement),
        snapshotOffset_(snapshotOffset)
    { }

    uint32_t returnPointDisplacement() const;
    uint32_t callPointDisplacement() const {
        return callPointDisplacement_;
    }
    uint32_t snapshotOffset() const {
        return snapshotOffset_;
    }
    void fixUpOffset(MacroAssembler &masm);
};

// The layout of an Ion frame on the C stack is roughly:
//      argN     _
//      ...       \ - These are jsvals
//      arg0      /
//   -3 this    _/
//   -2 callee
//   -1 descriptor
//    0 returnAddress
//   .. locals ..

// The descriptor is organized into three sections:
// [ frame size | constructing bit | frame type ]
// < highest - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lowest >
static const uintptr_t FRAMESIZE_SHIFT = 4;
static const uintptr_t FRAMETYPE_BITS = 4;

// Ion frames have a few important numbers associated with them:
//      Local depth:    The number of bytes required to spill local variables.
//      Argument depth: The number of bytes required to push arguments and make
//                      a function call.
//      Slack:          A frame may temporarily use extra stack to resolve cycles.
//
// The (local + argument) depth determines the "fixed frame size". The fixed
// frame size is the distance between the stack pointer and the frame header.
// Thus, fixed >= (local + argument).
//
// In order to compress guards, we create shared jump tables that recover the
// script from the stack and recover a snapshot pointer based on which jump was
// taken. Thus, we create a jump table for each fixed frame size.
//
// Jump tables are big. To control the amount of jump tables we generate, each
// platform chooses how to segregate stack size classes based on its
// architecture.
//
// On some architectures, these jump tables are not used at all, or frame
// size segregation is not needed. Thus, there is an option for a frame to not
// have any frame size class, and to be totally dynamic.
static const uint32_t NO_FRAME_SIZE_CLASS_ID = uint32_t(-1);

class FrameSizeClass
{
    uint32_t class_;

    explicit FrameSizeClass(uint32_t class_) : class_(class_)
    { }

  public:
    FrameSizeClass()
    { }

    static FrameSizeClass None() {
        return FrameSizeClass(NO_FRAME_SIZE_CLASS_ID);
    }
    static FrameSizeClass FromClass(uint32_t class_) {
        return FrameSizeClass(class_);
    }

    // These functions are implemented in specific CodeGenerator-* files.
    static FrameSizeClass FromDepth(uint32_t frameDepth);
    static FrameSizeClass ClassLimit();
    uint32_t frameSize() const;

    uint32_t classId() const {
        JS_ASSERT(class_ != NO_FRAME_SIZE_CLASS_ID);
        return class_;
    }

    bool operator ==(const FrameSizeClass &other) const {
        return class_ == other.class_;
    }
    bool operator !=(const FrameSizeClass &other) const {
        return class_ != other.class_;
    }
};

struct BaselineBailoutInfo;

// Data needed to recover from an exception.
struct ResumeFromException
{
    static const uint32_t RESUME_ENTRY_FRAME = 0;
    static const uint32_t RESUME_CATCH = 1;
    static const uint32_t RESUME_FINALLY = 2;
    static const uint32_t RESUME_FORCED_RETURN = 3;
    static const uint32_t RESUME_BAILOUT = 4;

    uint8_t *framePointer;
    uint8_t *stackPointer;
    uint8_t *target;
    uint32_t kind;

    // Value to push when resuming into a |finally| block.
    Value exception;

    BaselineBailoutInfo *bailoutInfo;
};

void HandleException(ResumeFromException *rfe);
void HandleParallelFailure(ResumeFromException *rfe);

void EnsureExitFrame(IonCommonFrameLayout *frame);

void MarkJitActivations(PerThreadData *ptd, JSTracer *trc);
void MarkIonCompilerRoots(JSTracer *trc);

JSCompartment *
TopmostIonActivationCompartment(JSRuntime *rt);

#ifdef JSGC_GENERATIONAL
template<typename T>
void UpdateJitActivationsForMinorGC(PerThreadData *ptd, JSTracer *trc);
#endif

static inline uint32_t
MakeFrameDescriptor(uint32_t frameSize, FrameType type)
{
    return (frameSize << FRAMESIZE_SHIFT) | type;
}

// Returns the JSScript associated with the topmost Ion frame.
inline JSScript *
GetTopIonJSScript(uint8_t *jitTop, void **returnAddrOut, ExecutionMode mode)
{
    JitFrameIterator iter(jitTop, mode);
    JS_ASSERT(iter.type() == JitFrame_Exit);
    ++iter;

    JS_ASSERT(iter.returnAddressToFp() != nullptr);
    if (returnAddrOut)
        *returnAddrOut = (void *) iter.returnAddressToFp();

    if (iter.isBaselineStub()) {
        ++iter;
        JS_ASSERT(iter.isBaselineJS());
    }

    JS_ASSERT(iter.isScripted());
    return iter.script();
}

#ifdef JS_CODEGEN_MIPS
uint8_t *alignDoubleSpillWithOffset(uint8_t *pointer, int32_t offset);
#else
inline uint8_t *
alignDoubleSpillWithOffset(uint8_t *pointer, int32_t offset)
{
    // This is NO-OP on non-MIPS platforms.
    return pointer;
}
#endif

// Layout of the frame prefix. This assumes the stack architecture grows down.
// If this is ever not the case, we'll have to refactor.
class IonCommonFrameLayout
{
    uint8_t *returnAddress_;
    uintptr_t descriptor_;

    static const uintptr_t FrameTypeMask = (1 << FRAMETYPE_BITS) - 1;

  public:
    static size_t offsetOfDescriptor() {
        return offsetof(IonCommonFrameLayout, descriptor_);
    }
    static size_t offsetOfReturnAddress() {
        return offsetof(IonCommonFrameLayout, returnAddress_);
    }
    FrameType prevType() const {
        return FrameType(descriptor_ & FrameTypeMask);
    }
    void changePrevType(FrameType type) {
        descriptor_ &= ~FrameTypeMask;
        descriptor_ |= type;
    }
    size_t prevFrameLocalSize() const {
        return descriptor_ >> FRAMESIZE_SHIFT;
    }
    void setFrameDescriptor(size_t size, FrameType type) {
        descriptor_ = (size << FRAMESIZE_SHIFT) | type;
    }
    uint8_t *returnAddress() const {
        return returnAddress_;
    }
    void setReturnAddress(uint8_t *addr) {
        returnAddress_ = addr;
    }
};

class IonJSFrameLayout : public IonCommonFrameLayout
{
    CalleeToken calleeToken_;
    uintptr_t numActualArgs_;

  public:
    CalleeToken calleeToken() const {
        return calleeToken_;
    }
    void replaceCalleeToken(CalleeToken calleeToken) {
        calleeToken_ = calleeToken;
    }

    static size_t offsetOfCalleeToken() {
        return offsetof(IonJSFrameLayout, calleeToken_);
    }
    static size_t offsetOfNumActualArgs() {
        return offsetof(IonJSFrameLayout, numActualArgs_);
    }
    static size_t offsetOfThis() {
        IonJSFrameLayout *base = nullptr;
        return reinterpret_cast<size_t>(&base->argv()[0]);
    }
    static size_t offsetOfActualArgs() {
        IonJSFrameLayout *base = nullptr;
        // +1 to skip |this|.
        return reinterpret_cast<size_t>(&base->argv()[1]);
    }
    static size_t offsetOfActualArg(size_t arg) {
        return offsetOfActualArgs() + arg * sizeof(Value);
    }

    Value thisv() {
        return argv()[0];
    }
    Value *argv() {
        return (Value *)(this + 1);
    }
    uintptr_t numActualArgs() const {
        return numActualArgs_;
    }

    // Computes a reference to a slot, where a slot is a distance from the base
    // frame pointer (as would be used for LStackSlot).
    uintptr_t *slotRef(uint32_t slot) {
        return (uintptr_t *)((uint8_t *)this - slot);
    }

    static inline size_t Size() {
        return sizeof(IonJSFrameLayout);
    }
};

// this is the layout of the frame that is used when we enter Ion code from platform ABI code
class IonEntryFrameLayout : public IonJSFrameLayout
{
  public:
    static inline size_t Size() {
        return sizeof(IonEntryFrameLayout);
    }
};

class IonRectifierFrameLayout : public IonJSFrameLayout
{
  public:
    static inline size_t Size() {
        return sizeof(IonRectifierFrameLayout);
    }
};

// The callee token is now dead.
class IonUnwoundRectifierFrameLayout : public IonRectifierFrameLayout
{
  public:
    static inline size_t Size() {
        // It is not necessary to accout for an extra callee token here because
        // sizeof(IonExitFrameLayout) == sizeof(IonRectifierFrameLayout) due to
        // extra padding.
        return sizeof(IonUnwoundRectifierFrameLayout);
    }
};

// GC related data used to keep alive data surrounding the Exit frame.
class IonExitFooterFrame
{
    const VMFunction *function_;
    JitCode *jitCode_;

  public:
    static inline size_t Size() {
        return sizeof(IonExitFooterFrame);
    }
    inline JitCode *jitCode() const {
        return jitCode_;
    }
    inline JitCode **addressOfJitCode() {
        return &jitCode_;
    }
    inline const VMFunction *function() const {
        return function_;
    }

    // This should only be called for function()->outParam == Type_Handle
    template <typename T>
    T *outParam() {
        uint8_t *address = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(this);
        address = alignDoubleSpillWithOffset(address, sizeof(intptr_t));
        return reinterpret_cast<T *>(address - sizeof(T));
    }
};

class IonNativeExitFrameLayout;
class IonOOLNativeExitFrameLayout;
class IonOOLPropertyOpExitFrameLayout;
class IonOOLProxyExitFrameLayout;
class IonDOMExitFrameLayout;

// this is the frame layout when we are exiting ion code, and about to enter platform ABI code
class IonExitFrameLayout : public IonCommonFrameLayout
{
    inline uint8_t *top() {
        return reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(this + 1);
    }

  public:
    // Pushed for "bare" fake exit frames that have no GC things on stack to be
    // marked.
    static JitCode *BareToken() { return (JitCode *)0xFF; }

    static inline size_t Size() {
        return sizeof(IonExitFrameLayout);
    }
    static inline size_t SizeWithFooter() {
        return Size() + IonExitFooterFrame::Size();
    }

    inline IonExitFooterFrame *footer() {
        uint8_t *sp = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(this);
        return reinterpret_cast<IonExitFooterFrame *>(sp - IonExitFooterFrame::Size());
    }

    // argBase targets the point which precedes the exit frame. Arguments of VM
    // each wrapper are pushed before the exit frame.  This correspond exactly
    // to the value of the argBase register of the generateVMWrapper function.
    inline uint8_t *argBase() {
        JS_ASSERT(footer()->jitCode() != nullptr);
        return top();
    }

    inline bool isWrapperExit() {
        return footer()->function() != nullptr;
    }
    inline bool isBareExit() {
        return footer()->jitCode() == BareToken();
    }

    // See the various exit frame layouts below.
    template <typename T> inline bool is() {
        return footer()->jitCode() == T::Token();
    }
    template <typename T> inline T *as() {
        MOZ_ASSERT(is<T>());
        return reinterpret_cast<T *>(footer());
    }
};

// Cannot inherit implementation since we need to extend the top of
// IonExitFrameLayout.
class IonNativeExitFrameLayout
{
  protected: // only to silence a clang warning about unused private fields
    IonExitFooterFrame footer_;
    IonExitFrameLayout exit_;
    uintptr_t argc_;

    // We need to split the Value into 2 fields of 32 bits, otherwise the C++
    // compiler may add some padding between the fields.
    uint32_t loCalleeResult_;
    uint32_t hiCalleeResult_;

  public:
    static JitCode *Token() { return (JitCode *)0x0; }

    static inline size_t Size() {
        return sizeof(IonNativeExitFrameLayout);
    }

    static size_t offsetOfResult() {
        return offsetof(IonNativeExitFrameLayout, loCalleeResult_);
    }
    inline Value *vp() {
        return reinterpret_cast<Value*>(&loCalleeResult_);
    }
    inline uintptr_t argc() const {
        return argc_;
    }
};

class IonOOLNativeExitFrameLayout
{
  protected: // only to silence a clang warning about unused private fields
    IonExitFooterFrame footer_;
    IonExitFrameLayout exit_;

    // pointer to root the stub's JitCode
    JitCode *stubCode_;

    uintptr_t argc_;

    // We need to split the Value into 2 fields of 32 bits, otherwise the C++
    // compiler may add some padding between the fields.
    uint32_t loCalleeResult_;
    uint32_t hiCalleeResult_;

    // Split Value for |this| and args above.
    uint32_t loThis_;
    uint32_t hiThis_;

  public:
    static JitCode *Token() { return (JitCode *)0x4; }

    static inline size_t Size(size_t argc) {
        // The frame accounts for the callee/result and |this|, so we only need args.
        return sizeof(IonOOLNativeExitFrameLayout) + (argc * sizeof(Value));
    }

    static size_t offsetOfResult() {
        return offsetof(IonOOLNativeExitFrameLayout, loCalleeResult_);
    }

    inline JitCode **stubCode() {
        return &stubCode_;
    }
    inline Value *vp() {
        return reinterpret_cast<Value*>(&loCalleeResult_);
    }
    inline Value *thisp() {
        return reinterpret_cast<Value*>(&loThis_);
    }
    inline uintptr_t argc() const {
        return argc_;
    }
};

class IonOOLPropertyOpExitFrameLayout
{
  protected: // only to silence a clang warning about unused private fields
    IonExitFooterFrame footer_;
    IonExitFrameLayout exit_;

    // Object for HandleObject
    JSObject *obj_;

    // id for HandleId
    jsid id_;

    // space for MutableHandleValue result
    // use two uint32_t so compiler doesn't align.
    uint32_t vp0_;
    uint32_t vp1_;

    // pointer to root the stub's JitCode
    JitCode *stubCode_;

  public:
    static JitCode *Token() { return (JitCode *)0x5; }

    static inline size_t Size() {
        return sizeof(IonOOLPropertyOpExitFrameLayout);
    }

    static size_t offsetOfResult() {
        return offsetof(IonOOLPropertyOpExitFrameLayout, vp0_);
    }

    inline JitCode **stubCode() {
        return &stubCode_;
    }
    inline Value *vp() {
        return reinterpret_cast<Value*>(&vp0_);
    }
    inline jsid *id() {
        return &id_;
    }
    inline JSObject **obj() {
        return &obj_;
    }
};

// Proxy::get(JSContext *cx, HandleObject proxy, HandleObject receiver, HandleId id,
//            MutableHandleValue vp)
// Proxy::set(JSContext *cx, HandleObject proxy, HandleObject receiver, HandleId id,
//            bool strict, MutableHandleValue vp)
class IonOOLProxyExitFrameLayout
{
  protected: // only to silence a clang warning about unused private fields
    IonExitFooterFrame footer_;
    IonExitFrameLayout exit_;

    // The proxy object.
    JSObject *proxy_;

    // Object for HandleObject
    JSObject *receiver_;

    // id for HandleId
    jsid id_;

    // space for MutableHandleValue result
    // use two uint32_t so compiler doesn't align.
    uint32_t vp0_;
    uint32_t vp1_;

    // pointer to root the stub's JitCode
    JitCode *stubCode_;

  public:
    static JitCode *Token() { return (JitCode *)0x6; }

    static inline size_t Size() {
        return sizeof(IonOOLProxyExitFrameLayout);
    }

    static size_t offsetOfResult() {
        return offsetof(IonOOLProxyExitFrameLayout, vp0_);
    }

    inline JitCode **stubCode() {
        return &stubCode_;
    }
    inline Value *vp() {
        return reinterpret_cast<Value*>(&vp0_);
    }
    inline jsid *id() {
        return &id_;
    }
    inline JSObject **receiver() {
        return &receiver_;
    }
    inline JSObject **proxy() {
        return &proxy_;
    }
};

class IonDOMExitFrameLayout
{
  protected: // only to silence a clang warning about unused private fields
    IonExitFooterFrame footer_;
    IonExitFrameLayout exit_;
    JSObject *thisObj;

    // We need to split the Value into 2 fields of 32 bits, otherwise the C++
    // compiler may add some padding between the fields.
    uint32_t loCalleeResult_;
    uint32_t hiCalleeResult_;

  public:
    static JitCode *GetterToken() { return (JitCode *)0x1; }
    static JitCode *SetterToken() { return (JitCode *)0x2; }

    static inline size_t Size() {
        return sizeof(IonDOMExitFrameLayout);
    }

    static size_t offsetOfResult() {
        return offsetof(IonDOMExitFrameLayout, loCalleeResult_);
    }
    inline Value *vp() {
        return reinterpret_cast<Value*>(&loCalleeResult_);
    }
    inline JSObject **thisObjAddress() {
        return &thisObj;
    }
    inline bool isMethodFrame();
};

struct IonDOMMethodExitFrameLayoutTraits;

class IonDOMMethodExitFrameLayout
{
  protected: // only to silence a clang warning about unused private fields
    IonExitFooterFrame footer_;
    IonExitFrameLayout exit_;
    // This must be the last thing pushed, so as to stay common with
    // IonDOMExitFrameLayout.
    JSObject *thisObj_;
    Value *argv_;
    uintptr_t argc_;

    // We need to split the Value into 2 fields of 32 bits, otherwise the C++
    // compiler may add some padding between the fields.
    uint32_t loCalleeResult_;
    uint32_t hiCalleeResult_;

    friend struct IonDOMMethodExitFrameLayoutTraits;

  public:
    static JitCode *Token() { return (JitCode *)0x3; }

    static inline size_t Size() {
        return sizeof(IonDOMMethodExitFrameLayout);
    }

    static size_t offsetOfResult() {
        return offsetof(IonDOMMethodExitFrameLayout, loCalleeResult_);
    }

    inline Value *vp() {
        // The code in visitCallDOMNative depends on this static assert holding
        JS_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(IonDOMMethodExitFrameLayout, loCalleeResult_) ==
                         (offsetof(IonDOMMethodExitFrameLayout, argc_) + sizeof(uintptr_t)));
        return reinterpret_cast<Value*>(&loCalleeResult_);
    }
    inline JSObject **thisObjAddress() {
        return &thisObj_;
    }
    inline uintptr_t argc() {
        return argc_;
    }
};

inline bool
IonDOMExitFrameLayout::isMethodFrame()
{
    return footer_.jitCode() == IonDOMMethodExitFrameLayout::Token();
}

template <>
inline bool
IonExitFrameLayout::is<IonDOMExitFrameLayout>()
{
    JitCode *code = footer()->jitCode();
    return
        code == IonDOMExitFrameLayout::GetterToken() ||
        code == IonDOMExitFrameLayout::SetterToken() ||
        code == IonDOMMethodExitFrameLayout::Token();
}

template <>
inline IonDOMExitFrameLayout *
IonExitFrameLayout::as<IonDOMExitFrameLayout>()
{
    MOZ_ASSERT(is<IonDOMExitFrameLayout>());
    return reinterpret_cast<IonDOMExitFrameLayout *>(footer());
}

struct IonDOMMethodExitFrameLayoutTraits {
    static const size_t offsetOfArgcFromArgv =
        offsetof(IonDOMMethodExitFrameLayout, argc_) -
        offsetof(IonDOMMethodExitFrameLayout, argv_);
};

class ICStub;

class IonBaselineStubFrameLayout : public IonCommonFrameLayout
{
  public:
    static inline size_t Size() {
        return sizeof(IonBaselineStubFrameLayout);
    }

    static inline int reverseOffsetOfStubPtr() {
        return -int(sizeof(void *));
    }
    static inline int reverseOffsetOfSavedFramePtr() {
        return -int(2 * sizeof(void *));
    }

    inline ICStub *maybeStubPtr() {
        uint8_t *fp = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(this);
        return *reinterpret_cast<ICStub **>(fp + reverseOffsetOfStubPtr());
    }
    inline void setStubPtr(ICStub *stub) {
        uint8_t *fp = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(this);
        *reinterpret_cast<ICStub **>(fp + reverseOffsetOfStubPtr()) = stub;
    }
};

// An invalidation bailout stack is at the stack pointer for the callee frame.
class InvalidationBailoutStack
{
    mozilla::Array<double, FloatRegisters::TotalPhys> fpregs_;
    mozilla::Array<uintptr_t, Registers::Total> regs_;
    IonScript   *ionScript_;
    uint8_t       *osiPointReturnAddress_;

  public:
    uint8_t *sp() const {
        return (uint8_t *) this + sizeof(InvalidationBailoutStack);
    }
    IonJSFrameLayout *fp() const;
    MachineState machine() {
        return MachineState::FromBailout(regs_, fpregs_);
    }

    IonScript *ionScript() const {
        return ionScript_;
    }
    uint8_t *osiPointReturnAddress() const {
        return osiPointReturnAddress_;
    }
    static size_t offsetOfFpRegs() {
        return offsetof(InvalidationBailoutStack, fpregs_);
    }
    static size_t offsetOfRegs() {
        return offsetof(InvalidationBailoutStack, regs_);
    }

    void checkInvariants() const;
};

void
GetPcScript(JSContext *cx, JSScript **scriptRes, jsbytecode **pcRes);

CalleeToken
MarkCalleeToken(JSTracer *trc, CalleeToken token);

} /* namespace jit */
} /* namespace js */

#endif /* jit_IonFrames_h */


text:
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Diagnostics.Contracts;

namespace System.Collections.Generic
{
    public abstract class Comparer<T> : IComparer, IComparer<T>
    {
        protected Comparer()
        {
        }

        // .NET Native for UWP toolchain overwrites the Default property with optimized
        // instantiation-specific implementation. It depends on subtle implementation details of this
        // class to do so. Once the packaging infrastructure allows it, the implementation
        // of Comparer<T> should be moved to CoreRT repo to avoid the fragile dependency.
        // Until that happens, nothing in this class can change.

        // TODO: Initialize the _default field via implicit static constructor for better performance
        // (https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/pull/4340).

        public static Comparer<T> Default
        {
            get
            {
                if (_default == null)
                    _default = CreateComparer();
                return _default;
            }
        }

        public abstract int Compare(T x, T y);

        public static Comparer<T> Create(Comparison<T> comparison)
        {
            Contract.Ensures(Contract.Result<Comparer<T>>() != null);

            if (comparison == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(comparison));

            return new ComparisonComparer<T>(comparison);
        }

        int System.Collections.IComparer.Compare(Object x, Object y)
        {
            if (x == null) return y == null ? 0 : -1;
            if (y == null) return 1;
            if (x is T && y is T) return Compare((T)x, (T)y);
            throw new ArgumentException(SR.Argument_InvalidArgumentForComparison);
        }

        private static Comparer<T> CreateComparer()
        {
            // NUTC compiler optimization see comments in EqualityComparer.cs
            if (typeof(T) == typeof(Int32))
                return (Comparer<T>)(Object)(new Int32Comparer());

            return new DefaultComparer<T>();
        }

        private static Comparer<T> _default;
    }

    internal class DefaultComparer<T> : Comparer<T>
    {
        public override int Compare(T x, T y)
        {
            // Desktop compat note: If either x or y are null, this api must not invoke either IComparable.Compare or IComparable<T>.Compare on either
            // x or y.
            if (x == null)
            {
                if (y == null)
                    return 0;
                else
                    return -1;
            }
            if (y == null)
                return 1;

            IComparable<T> igcx = x as IComparable<T>;
            if (igcx != null)
                return igcx.CompareTo(y);
            IComparable<T> igcy = y as IComparable<T>;
            if (igcy != null)
                return -igcy.CompareTo(x);

            return CompareUsingIComparable(x, y);
        }

        private int CompareUsingIComparable(Object a, Object b)
        {
            if (a == b) return 0;
            if (a == null) return -1;
            if (b == null) return 1;

            IComparable ia = a as IComparable;
            if (ia != null)
                return ia.CompareTo(b);

            IComparable ib = b as IComparable;
            if (ib != null)
                return -ib.CompareTo(a);

            throw new ArgumentException(SR.Argument_ImplementIComparable);
        }
    }

    internal class ComparisonComparer<T> : Comparer<T>
    {
        private readonly Comparison<T> _comparison;

        public ComparisonComparer(Comparison<T> comparison)
        {
            _comparison = comparison;
        }

        public override int Compare(T x, T y)
        {
            return _comparison(x, y);
        }
    }

    internal class Int32Comparer : Comparer<Int32>
    {
        public override int Compare(Int32 x, Int32 y)
        {
            if (x < y)
                return -1;
            else if (x > y)
                return 1;
            else
                return 0;
        }
    }
}


If you're tired of masking the pain with medications or undergoing dangerous surgeries, try a safe and effective holistic approach. You'll experience a full range of chiropractic, weight loss, and massage therapy services. Start the process of eliminating your pain by calling Cranberry Chiropractic Clinic now!


A 42-story structure with approximately 1,346,822 rentable square feet, built in 1956.
This 62-story glass and metal tower is located on the half-block bounded by Wilshire Boulevard, 6th and Hope Streets.
A 21-story structure with approximately 162,040 rentable square feet, built in 1962.
A 19-story structure with approximately 884,200 rentable square feet, built in 1987.
Reflective blue glass with series of terraced setbacks. Glass elevators with inlaid mahogany, brass and Travertine marble flrs.
A 40-story structure with approximately 415,000 rentable square feet, built in 1965.
This nine-story building features a granite exterior and offers easy highway access. Amenities include a cafeteria and conference facility.
A 41-story structure with approximately 603,000 rentable square feet, built in 1970.
This four-story building has many amenities and an excellent location.
A six-story, 89,000 square foot office building located west of the Harbor Freeway on the southeast corner of Wilshire Boulevard and Lucas Avenue.
One of the first multi-story multi-tenant professional office buildings in the Irvine Spectrum. The building is in close proximity to banks, restaurants, auto center, and other retail services.


text:
autocommit off;
call login('joe') on class db_user;
create class xxx (a int);
insert into xxx values(6);
create vclass xxx_v (a1 int) as select a from xxx;
select * from xxx_v;
grant all on xxx_v to public;
call login('public') on class db_user;
select * from xxx_v;
call login('dba', '') on class db_user;
rollback;


COUNCIL chiefs have defended spending an estimated £100,000 on headhunters to fill top posts.
Kirklees Council has employed Norman Broadbent Associates to fill at least four of six high-level posts, one of which is the newly created £125,000-a-year Head of Children's Services.
But Labour group leader Mehboob Khan said the move was unnecessary and believed it could trigger spiralling pay for top Kirklees jobs.
Council leader Kath Pinnock said the cash paid to the recruitment firm was money well spent.
She added: "A decent advert in a national newspaper will cost you £20,000 to £30,000. All of a sudden it doesn't seem so much money.
"We expect that there are not many people who want this huge responsibility to run Children's Services. Hopefully the people we choose will be with us for some time.
"We have a level of expertise in the council, but not at this level and not for these posts."
The head of Children's Services is being created following the introduction of the Children Act.
It will cover education, children and family services and part of social services - which accounts for about £300m a year.
Clr Khan said: "The person who gets this new job will be on the same salary as our chief executive, which means his wage will have to go up.
"Once all the other directors get wind of it, they will want more too."


I hardly ever order a hot latte but I really wanted to include coffee art in my flatlay shot. Unfortunately, the food took too long to arrive and I almost finished my coffee by then. The coffee was pretty decent. Creamy and smooth.
We requested for the eggs to be on the side because we didn't want the toasted croissant to lose its crisp. While the scrambled eggs were creamy, I felt that it was slightly underwhelming. It could have been tastier and the texture was somewhat uneven, with some parts more cooked than others.
I adored the myriad of textures present in this carefully crafted sundae. The hazelnut crumb, honeycomb, butter sponge cake, and chocolate crumb added a much needed crunch to the rich chocolate soft serve and tangy passionfruit curd. A good mix all in all spruced up by the addition of flowers. A tad pricey in my opinion but a worthy splurge.
I'm already excited about a return visit to Populus! Can't wait to try the Pork Belly Sandwich, Pistachio French Toast and Beef Ragu Pappardelle!


Keen to harness the benefits arising from InsurTech, the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) has set up InsurTech Taskforce (ITF). On 27 June 2018, it launched a stakeholder survey to develop a better understanding of best practices and possible regulatory barriers to innovation in the insurance market.
the ways in which competent authorities could take part in the facilitation of InsurTech (for example, through innovation hubs, regulatory sandboxes and innovation accelerators).
Which firms should respond to this survey?
that do not have an insurance license (such as those collaborating with incumbents in the development of innovative solutions).
EIOPA also invites responses form start-ups as well as incumbents, across a wide range of business models, processes, and products in the insurance sector (including P2P insurance, Big Data, Internet of Things, blockchain/distributed ledger technology, Artificial Intelligence and Cloud Computing).
What will EIPOA do with the information it gathers?
Whilst InsurTech potentially offers a number of solutions to both insurers and consumers, EOPIA is mindful of the associated risks that may arise, and the corresponding need to ensure an adequate level of consumer protection and financial stability in the markets.
The data collected by EOPIA from the survey will therefore be used by the ITF to map the supervisory approach to InsurTech, with the aim of identifying and reporting on best practices and identifying possible regulatory barriers to financial innovation.
EOPIA has requested responses by close of business on 12 August 2018.
The insurance industry has not been immune to the wave of technological change and innovation sweeping across our financial markets. Quite the opposite. According to EOPIA, InsurTech solutions using big data, algorithms, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and blockchain technology are rapidly changing the insurance industry.
It is not, therefore, surprising to see that the FCA has included three more insurance offerings in cohort four of its regulatory sandbox, all of which champion the use of technology for the insurance sector (such as through the use of smart contracts, chatbot on Facebook Messenger that allows customers to buy and manage travel insurance, and services that leverage blockchain technology in the distribution of insurance products).
Drawing a parallel with the UK government's FinTech sector strategy published earlier this year, it will be interesting to see whether the findings of this survey prompt the development of any InsurTech initiatives at a national level. This may be necessary if the UK wishes to position itself both as the FinTech and InsurTech capital of the world.


text:
Q: Convergence of measures Consider the measurable space $(\mathbb R,\mathscr B_{\mathbb R})$. Suppose that $\{\mu_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ is a sequence of finite Borel measures and $\mu$ is a finite Borel measure on $\mathbb R$. Suppose also that $$\lim_{n\to\infty}\mu_n(\mathbb R)=\mu(\mathbb R).$$
I am trying to prove the following:
$$\lim_{N\to\infty}\left\{\limsup_{n\to\infty}\left[\mu((-N,\infty))-\mu_n((-N,\infty))\right]\right\}=0.\quad(\spadesuit)$$

Since measures are continuous from below, it is clear that
\begin{align*}\lim_{N\to\infty}\mu((-N,\infty))=&\,\mu(\mathbb R),\\\lim_{N\to\infty}\mu_n((-N,\infty))=&\,\mu_n(\mathbb R)\quad\forall n\in\mathbb N,\end{align*}
but since the convergence in the second line may not be uniform across $\{\mu_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$, I am not sure how to proceed to prove $(\spadesuit)$ (provided that it is true in the first place). Note that it is the order of the lim and limsup in $(\spadesuit)$ that makes this problem tricky.

Any hint or counterexample would be appreciated.

A: Take $\mu = \delta_0$ and $\mu_n = \delta_{-n}$.
Then, for a fixed $N > 0$, and for any $n > N$,
$$
  \mu((-N, \infty))
  -
  \mu_n((-N, \infty))
  =
  1 - 0 = 1.
$$
This means that, for any fixed $N > 0$,
$$
  \limsup_{n \rightarrow \infty}
  \left[
    \mu((-N, \infty))
    -
    \mu_n((-N, \infty))
  \right]
  =
  1.
$$
All you need is that $\mu_n$ "escapes" to $-\infty$.

A: Let $\mu_n$ be a dirac delta concentrated in $-n$ (or, if you prefere, you can choose  $\mu_n$ as the characteristic function of $[-n-1,-n]$, it will work the same). And set $\mu=\mu_0$
Then $\mu(\mathbb R)=\mu_n(\mathbb R)=1$ for any $n$.
Also $\mu((-N,\infty))=1$.
On the other hand, for every fixed $N$, $\lim_{n\to\infty}\mu_n((-N,\infty))=0$
Thus $\lim_N(\lim_n(\mu((-N,\infty))-\mu_n((-N,\infty))))=0$


A Merman should come after the fish, I am absolutely sure. I am still working through a pile of men that are sewed and stuffed, prepared before Christmas. Little by little, they all come to life.
I made his beard from a quilting batik fabric.
This toile- ships and florals.
This entry was posted in doll, finished projects and tagged merman, tattooed man by mimik. Bookmark the permalink.


text:
Q: st_intersect() not working in postgresql i am using postgresql version :
"PostgreSQL 9.3.1 on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (GCC) 4.6.3 20120306 (Red Hat 4.6.3-2), 64-bit"
i have created 2 tables A and B with point and polygon as a data type.
now i want to know whether point is inside the polygon or not.
for this i am trying to use ST_Intersect(A.point_LatLong , B.polygon_abc);
my query is :
SELECT A.id
FROM A, B
WHERE A.name = 'callifornia'
AND ST_Intersect(A.point_LatLong , B.polygon_abc);

here point_latLong and polygon_abc are column name having datatype point and polygon in table A and B.
but this query gives an error :

ERROR:  function st_intersect(point, polygon) does not exist
  LINE 3: WHERE city.city_name = 'callifornia' AND ST_intersect(city.c...
  HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add
  explicit type casts.

How can I solve this problem? I even not be able to use any other spatial method in postgresql like st_contains() etc let me know if you have any solution.

A: You are trying to mix PostgreSQL's built-in (limited, but useful) geometric types with PostGIS functions. It sounds like you didn't install PostGIS, either. You've also typo'd the function name, it's ST_Intersects not ST_Intersect.
First, if you want to use PostGIS, make sure it's installed and then:
CREATE EXTENSION postgis;

Next, you'll probably find that you can't actually call ST_Intersects with a point and a polygon. PostGIS works with its own geometry type. It has some converters for the PostgreSQL internal types, but they're only limited. So calling PostGIS functions with primitive geometric types can result in errors like:
postgres=# SELECT ST_Intersects( polygon( box(point(0,0), point(10,10)) ), point(5,5) );
ERROR:  function st_intersects(polygon, point) does not exist
LINE 1: SELECT ST_Intersects( polygon( box(point(0,0), point(10,10))...
               ^
HINT:  No function matches the given name and argument types. You might need to add explicit type casts.

You'll often have to convert them to PostGIS's own geometry type. PostGIS provides some explicit casts for this for most types, e.g.:
postgres=# SELECT ST_Intersects(
    polygon( box(point(0,0), point(10,10)) )::geometry,
    point(5,5)::geometry
);
 st_intersects
---------------
 t
(1 row)

So in your query, that'd be:
ST_Intersects(A.point_LatLong::geometry , B.polygon_abc::geometry);