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>New Methods for Social History
>Narrative as Data: Linguistic and Statistical Tools for the Quantitative Study of Historical Events
New Methods for Social History
Temporally Recursive Regression and Social Historical Inquiry: An Example of Cross-Movement Militancy Spillover
Using Event History Analysis in Historical Research: With Illustrations from a Study of the Passage of Women's Protective Legislation
Incorporating Space into Social Histories: How Spatial Processes Operate and How We Observe Them
Narrative as Data: Linguistic and Statistical Tools for the Quantitative Study of Historical Events
The Logic of Qualitative Comparative Analysis
Historical Social Network Analysis
Historical Inference and Event-Structure Analysis
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 August 2010
Roberto Franzosi
Larry J. Griffin and
Marcel van der Linden
Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis, Amsterdam
This paper illustrates some linguistic and statistical tools that can be profitably used by historians and social historians in the study of events (such as strikes, demonstrations and other types of collective conflict). More specifically, the paper shows that "semantic grammars" provide rigorous tools for the collection of rich event narratives. Semantic grammars structure information around the "canonical form" of the language: noun phrase/verb phrase, or subject, action, object and their modifiers (e.g. time, space). The fact that semantic grammars can be easily implemented in a computer environment using relational database systems (RDBMS) makes feasible the practical application of such powerful coding schemes. The data that computer-based semantic grammars make available are richer, more flexible and more reliable than those delivered by more traditional content analysis methods. They are also very well suited for the application of new tools of data analysis such as network models. Both semantic grammars and network models are fundamentally concerned with actors and their actions, with agents and agency. As such, these linguistic and statistical tools should draw sociology closer to history, traditionally much more concerned with issues of agency. I illustrate the power of both the linguistic and statistical tools using data that I collected from some 15,000 newspaper articles on the 1919–1922 period of Italian history, a period characterized by widespread working-class mobilization (1919–1920, the "red years") and fascist countermobilization (1921-1922, the "black years").
New Methods for Social History , pp. 81 - 104
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511563874.005[Opens in a new window]
By Roberto Franzosi
Edited by Larry J. Griffin, Marcel van der Linden, Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis, Amsterdam
Book: New Methods for Social History
Online publication: 04 August 2010
Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511563874.005


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HomeUniversityNingbo University of Technology
Ningbo University of Technology
寧波工程學院
Why Study at Ningbo University of Technology, China
Ningbo University of Technology, founded in 1983, is a full-time undergraduate university run by Ningbo Municipal Government. Consisting of Cuibai Campus, Fenghua Campus, Youngor Campus and Hangzhou Bay Campus, the University covers a total area of approx. 374,992 square meters. Ningbo University of Technology gives top priority to discipline construction and adheres to the principle of mainly developing engineering specialties while stressing multi-disciplinary coordinated development. It is an great choice for international students studying Bachelor degree programs here.
(1)	History
Ningbo University of Technology was established in 1983 as Formerly Ningbo College. In 1997, Ningbo University of Technology was approved by the Chinese Education Ministry to receive the status of National Exemplary Engineering College. In 2004 Ningbo College Upgraded to Ningbo University of Technology. It also gained further accreditation by the Ministry of Education in 2004 as a full-time university providing four-year undergraduate programs.
(2) Discipline and programs
Ningbo University of Technology gives top priority to discipline construction and adheres to the principle of mainly developing engineering specialties while stressing multi-disciplinary coordinated development. In 2010, the University was selected into "outstanding engineering cultivation project" by the Ministry of Education, among which computer science and technology, electronic and information engineering, machinery design & manufacturing and automation, civil engineering, material processing and control are listed as trial specialties of the "Project". Ningbo University of Technology 12 schools with 39 bachelor degree programs. At present, there are 13362 Chinese students and 87 international students enrolled here.
(3) Academic facilities and scientific research
Consisting of Cuibai Campus, Fenghua Campus, Youngor Campus and Hangzhou Bay Campus, Ningbo University of Technology covers a total area of approx. 374,992 square meters. Ningbo University of Technology boasts 1094 qualified faculties including 68 full professors and 224 associate professors, among whom 259 hold doctor's degree. There are more than 13,300 full-time students and library stores in total 1.32 million books. Ningbo University of Technology has 17 different Research Institutes in different levels and five research centers.
(4) Great achievements
Ningbo University of Technology has undertaken 13 projects in national level, 47 projects in provincial level, and the amount of scientific research has reached 1.79 billion Yuan. Ningbo University of Technology gets 5 awards Science and technology progress in provincial level, 36 items of patent were authorized and 2 items of patent were transferred successfully. Ningbo University of Technology published 1721 papers, and 148 academic books and textbooks. In 2011, 6 national projects were approved at Ningbo University of Technology, and 468 papers were published, including 133 papers were included in SCI EI ISTP. In 2010, the University was selected into "outstanding engineering cultivation project" by the Ministry of Education, among which computer science and technology, electronic and information engineering, machinery design & manufacturing and automation, civil engineering, material processing and control are listed as trial specialties of the "Project".
(5) Communication and international cooperation
Extensive international cooperation has been established at Ningbo University of Technology to absorb foreign advanced experience and bring into full play the foreign-oriented operational features. In 1984, a partnership was reached with Aachen University of Applied Sciences, making the University one of the four Sino-German cooperated universities nationwide. In 2011, Ningbo University of Technology and Delaware State University, USA, had cooperatively set up English-taught Dual Degree Accounting Program, which promoted the university's international standard to a high level. Besides, educational cooperation has been set up with universities in UK, Sweden, Germany, Australia, Malaysia, Japan, South Korea, Canada, etc. The university is equipped with qualified faculty who are experienced in international student management. Ningbo University of Technology faculty members will take care of every international student studying in Ningbo University of Technology.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Toledo, Ohio, USA Content from the guide to life, the universe and everything
Toledo, Ohio, USA
Created Oct 20, 1999 | Updated Aug 4, 2006
Toledo is a city in the state of Ohio, USA. It is also a city in Spain. The similarity ends at this point.
Toledo is located at the mouth of the Maumee River at the western end of Lake Erie. It was incorporated in 1837, and has a population of around 355,000.
Toledo goes by nicknames such as Glass City, Home of the Mud Hens*, Frog Town, the Black Swamp and the second biggest city in Michigan.
Toledo was the territory disputed over in the 'Great Toledo War' with Michigan...
At the time of its founding, Michigan Territory claimed its southern boundary was a line due east from the bottom of Lake Michigan, which went just south of the original town*.
This claim provoked the Great Toledo War, as the Territorial militia mobilized and Ohio officials sneaked in from Perrysburg in the middle of the night to formally organise Lucas County at its new seat. Eventually, Congress decided in favour of Ohio (proving that Territories have zero votes in Congress). As consolation Michigan received the Upper Peninsula. Feeling a bit remote from the rest of Ohio, Toledoans sometimes wish they were in the second biggest city in Michigan; it is more connected to Detroit than to Ohio.
In addition to being the home of the Mud Hens, Toledo is known as the 'Walleye* capital of the world'. It is an international port of call within the St Lawrence Seaway system. It is also the birthplace of the Jeep*, and formerly highly popular as a place for underage residents of Michigan to visit and purchase beer.
Dispute with Note 2
The Earth > North America > USA > Ohio
bludragon, aka the Dragon Queen of Damogran
Spartus


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CIA-Backed, 'Vetted Moderate' Syrians ... Now Openly Working with Al-Qaeda
By Patrick Poole 2015-05-08T09:50:04
As I have reported extensively here at PJ Media over the past year, a growing mountain of evidence confirms that the "vetted moderate" Sunni groups that the U.S. has backed in Syria -- backing which includes CIA-provided heavy weaponry -- have always been working with the very same jihadist groups that the Obama administration and the Washington, D.C. foreign policy "smart set" have consistently claimed they would counter.
Now, a new report establishes that even more CIA-backed "vetted moderate" groups are collaborating with groups designated by the U.S. as terrorist organizations. Specifically, they are collaborating with al-Qaeda's official affiliate in Syria, Jabhat al-Nusra, though at times they have also operated jointly with the Islamic State.
Reuters reported last Thursday that two Free Syrian Army (FSA) units -- Division 13 and Fursan al-Haq -- are fighting side-by-side with the Nusra Front in northern Syria:
Hardline Islamists fighting side-by-side with groups backed by the United States have made gains in northern Syria in recent weeks while showing rare unity, which some fear may be short-lived.
An Islamist alliance calling itself Army of Fatah, a reference to the conquests that spread Islam across the Middle East from the seventh century, has seized northwestern towns including the provincial capital Idlib from government forces.
The alliance, which includes al-Qaeda's wing in Syria, known as the Nusra Front, and another hardline militant group, the Ahrar al-Sham movement, is edging closer to the coastal province of Latakia, President Bashar al-Assad's stronghold.
Fighting alongside them, although excluded from a joint command center, are groups which reject the jihadists' anti-Western aims and say they receive covert support from the CIA. Two of these are called Division 13 and Fursan al-Haq.
While the Islamist groups appear to be stronger than their Western-backed allies, it is a rare example of cooperation, just weeks after Nusra Front fighters crushed a previous U.S. backed rebel force in a blow to Washington's Syria strategy.
Remarkably, Reuters (as well as many other establishment media outlets) continues to present this level of cooperation between U.S.-backed groups in Syria and terrorist organizations as "rare."
This is categorically false.
In an effort to preserve that narrative, Reuters added this howler:
Abu Hamoud, a commander from Division 13, said his group coordinated with Nusra Front, which the United States considers a terrorist organization, but this does not mean it is aligned to it.
As if "coordinating" with al-Qaeda is functionally different from "aligning" with al-Qaeda.
In service of this narrative, establishment media have attempted to create distinctions between Nusra and other U.S.-backed groups. Reports have noted that the Nusra Front had recently taken out two of the major Syrian rebel groups, Harakat al-Hazm (in March) and the Syrian Revolutionaries Front (in November), and that both had been trained and received heavy weapons from the United States. However, both groups had been openly cooperating with Nusra before their demise.
Both Hazm and SRF had their "vetted moderate" credentials provided by the D.C. foreign policy establishment, which deemed Hazm as "rebels worth supporting" and SRF as "the West's best fighting chance against Syria's Islamist armies."
Last year, just as SRF was in line to receive CIA-provided anti-tank missiles, SRF commander Jamal Maroof told Western media that he had no intention of fighting al-Qaeda.
A few weeks later, the Wall Street Journal reported that SRF had been fighting alongside the Nusra Front in the Golan Heights of southern Syria. In September, Agence France Presse reported that SRF had struck a truce with the Islamic State, thus ending any notion that they ever had a chance "against Syria's Islamist armies."
When Liz Sly of the Washington Post interviewed the commander of Hazm in April 2014 just as they were beginning to receive heavy weapons shipments from the U.S., the commander gave a double-sided response about Nusra:
LS: You have already participated in the fight against the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. What are your relations with Jabhat al-Nusra?
AA: Jabhat al-Nusra is a military formation, a fighting battalion that exists on the ground like any other. We have no strong or meaningful relationship with them. They fight on their fronts, and we fight on ours.
LS: What do you think of them?
AA: They hold responsibility for bringing ISIS fighters to Syria from across the world. This was a mistake committed against the Syrian people. I think of them as a group of people fighting to topple the regime, but if they change their ideology to resemble that of ISIS or bring death and destruction upon the Syrian people, then we won't allow it.
In September, an article in the L.A. Times reporting from the frontlines in Syria recorded an exchange with two Hazm fighters armed and trained by the U.S. The fighters admitted that they liked Nusra and fought in coordination with them.
Just a few weeks later, as U.S. warplanes began to target the Islamic State in northern Syria, Hazm issued an official statement condemning the strikes as "an attack on the revolution" Of the U.S., they demanded "unconditional arming" of the Syrian rebels.
https://pjmedia.com/blog/cia-backed-vetted-moderate-syrians-now-openly-working-with-al-qaeda/


If you've never heard of an Iron Man race or been to one, the people who do it are incredible. The race starts off with a 2.4 mile open water swim. Then they ride a bike for over 112 miles. Once they're done with that, they have to run a marathon. Did I mention that it all has to be done on the same day and within a certain timeframe? These men and women push their body's to the limit like nothing I've ever seen. To me, they are the very picture of endurance.
In high school, i ran the mile. Yes, it was just one, and they called that endurance running! I still had to train and condition my body to be able to run four laps around the track at the fastest speed possible. I had to get my muscles to the level where they could maintain that speed for close to five minutes. I also had to condition my lungs to not get winded so I wouldn't run out of breath in the race. It's a far cry from an Iron Man, but I still had to train.
Hebrews 12:1 tells us, "Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a huge crowd of witnesses to the life of faith, let us strip off every weight that slows us down, especially the sin that so easily trips us up. And let us run with endurance the race God has set before us" (NLT). We each have our own race to run in life. Some of us will run a short distance, some will run a 5k, others a half marathon or a marathon, while others an Iron Man. Whatever race God has set before you, run with endurance and don't compare your race to someone else's.
There's an old saying that goes, "It's not the mountains ahead that wears you out; it's the grain of sand in your shoe." To run with endurance, and to run to win, we need to get rid of sin in our lives, even small ones. They keep us from running our race the way God wants us to. We must discipline our flesh and our spirit through prayer, reading God's Word, and running alongside other believers to be able to endure the race we've been given. We each have a certain time frame within which we must run our race, so we need to run to win.


text:
Q: One to many relashionship in aggregated child gets mapped incorrectly when retrieving it from database with spring-data-jdbc I have an aggregate that has a one to one relationship, and in the second level, the child entity has a one to many relationship (a List). Currently when the entity gets saved it does what is expected, and is saving it OK. But when I try to get the entity from the database the SQL that gets generated is wrong, resulting in an error. I cant really tell what Im missing here, any help will be greatly appreciated.
Im using Lombok, spring-data-jdbc, and spring-boot. Maybe Lombok has something to do but I cant tell.
Heres Code to exemplify what Im talking about:
The interface
public interface ChargeRepository extends CrudRepository<Charge, Long> {

}

Entities
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public class Charge {

    @Id
    private Long id;

    private Double someData;

    private Summary summary;
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Summary {

    @Id
    private Long id;

    private Double otherData;

    private List<Multiplier> details = new ArrayList<>();
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Multiplier {

    @Id
    private Long id;

    private Double detailData;
}

Heres the DDL
CREATE TABLE CHARGE(
  ID BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  SOME_DATA DOUBLE(2) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY(ID)
);

CREATE TABLE SUMMARY(
ID BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
OTHER_DATA DOUBLE(2) NOT NULL,
CHARGE BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(ID)
);

CREATE TABLE Multiplier(
ID BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
DETAIL_DATA DOUBLE(2) NOT NULL,
SUMMARY BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
SUMMARY_KEY INTEGER NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(ID)
);

The problem is that when I save a new entity it does allright, but when I try to fetch it from the database the sql generated makes a join between the tables with a column "details" that exists in the entity but obviously its not part of the table. This is the error I get

PreparedStatementCallback; bad SQL grammar [SELECT charge.id AS id, charge.some_data AS some_data, summary.id AS summary_id, summary.other_data AS summary_other_data, summary.details AS summary_details FROM charge LEFT OUTER JOIN summary AS summary ON summary.charge = charge.id WHERE charge.id = ?]; nested exception is org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Column \"SUMMARY.DETAILS\" not found \nColumn \"SUMMARY.DETAILS\" not found; SQL statement:\nSELECT charge.id AS id, charge.some_data AS some_data, summary.id AS summary_id, summary.other_data AS summary_other_data, summary.details AS summary_details FROM charge LEFT OUTER JOIN summary AS summary ON summary.charge = charge.id WHERE charge.id = ?

What I am missing here?
EDIT: Forgot to add, if the list is in the root aggregate, it works fine.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Impression is a commentary on the standard of beauty as defined by our society. Justin captures female bodies as they remove items of clothing that leave imprints on the skin, a mark of discomfort in the clothes, and perhaps the women's own skin. He says, "It interested me that so many women would wear binding or uncomfortable clothing to either impress or attract others, or for their own self-esteem." Each image is named after an actual headline from real life fashion magazines, a further comment on how women's fashion choices can be manipulated by the media.
Justin Bartels is a photographer and videographer working in San Diego, California. He graduated from Art Centre College of Design and the California State University of San Marcos. He specialises in commercial sport and fashion photography, taking commissions whilst working on his own personal projects, such as Impression, an exploration of the confines of female clothing. Justin's work has featured in L'Officiel Espana, FStoppers, Musée Magazine, Huffington Post and Harper's Bazaar.


Different kinds of flooring evoke different types of emotion and ambiance. Flooring accessible today comes in a wide array of materials that might be used for almost any lifestyle and function. The flooring may be quite decorative, functional, artsy, elegant or useful that could satisfy to any individual's fashion, taste and budget. But no material evokes as sentiment much warmth and also a way of history as the good old fashioned wood flooring.
Houses with organic wood flooring are found in almost any township that in spite of all improvements in trend and technology for other kinds of flooring material, the wood flooring has not lost its spot in the hearts of many homebuilders.
Despite the rise in the values of wood and boost in other options for flooring, wood has in creating homes with a homey feel to it, no replacement. Wooden floors, even the traditional cuts do not fail to improve individual and décor statements of preferences.
A house-builder who elects to truly have a floor with a more contemporary touch selects for the parquet in place of the quarter-sawn wood flooring well-known through the previous decades. The brand new prefinished hardwoods are superb workable alternatives even for homes ranging in design in the traditional, state, ranch. Supplies and color selection are a Mazing making it adaptable to any look that somebody would desire a room to own. The darker finishes are suitable for formal settings, as well as the lighter the color become, the mo Re informal feel the wood flooring evokes. Local popular selections like the Ash, Oak and Maple can be joined with assortments of Teak, Brazilian cherry and Bamboo developing a look and feel that's never been attained when wood flooring (aside from concrete) were oftentimes the sole alternative.
The engineered hard wood of nowadays are built to perform better in relation to the standard ones as they're cross layered on best of each other providing a durability and capacity to hold more weight which was never achieved before. Engineered hardwood flooring is not artificial wood but is created kind hardwood. Engineered hardwood is much simpler to maintain doing a way with oldfashioned is healed with aluminium oxide and pastes and waxes as these are previously treated with several layers of urethane. Engineered hardwood will simply need occasional mopping having a wood cleaner to keep its luster.
– Oak as flooring is quite durable. It's a restricted dark grain that is very suitable for dining areas and rooms that needs more subdued and formal atmosphere.
– Ash has grain uniformity and wonderful texture.
– Pine could be present in old houses. Pines are considered as softwood nevertheless they are able to be extremely durable and certainly will survive for centuries.
– Bamboo is a grass but when handled well and harvested in season can be more long-lasting than most hard-wood flooring.
– The more expensive and refined wood flooring are cherry, the walnut and teak.
– Fir is is really durable. It has a a good dark grain which is quite appropriate for dining areas and rooms that requires more subdued and proper atmosphere.
– Pines are considered as softwood nevertheless they're able to be really durable and can last for hundreds of years.
To Get More of a feel for what flooring might suit you browse our selected flooring articles.
Vinyl Flooring or Tile Flooring – What's Better For You?
Linoleum Flooring – Is It Good?


text:
Rebecca Shelagh Glen (born 22 April 1994) is a Scottish cricketer. In July 2018, she was named in Scotland's squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament. She made her Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) for Scotland against Uganda in the World Twenty20 Qualifier on 7 July 2018.

In May 2019, she was named in Scotland's squad for the 2019 ICC Women's Qualifier Europe tournament in Spain. In August 2019, she was named in Scotland's squad for the 2019 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament in Scotland.

References

External links

1994 births
Living people
Cricketers from Edinburgh
Scottish women cricketers
Scotland women Twenty20 International cricketers
Yorkshire women cricketers
Durham women cricketers

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Every person has a unique hair type and texture that adds to their one of a kind character and personality. When you visit our hair salon, we make sure to accentuate your individuality by giving you the exact hair style you've always wanted. This we promise you!
Many trips to a hair salon, whether to receive a haircut or color treatment, often end up in unsuccessful attempts at the hairstyle you desired. Luckily, our hair salon is staffed with famed stylists who have the professional skill and innate dedication to design your hair to your exact liking!


Here at Doorfit, we supply a vast range of quality Rim Latches, so whatever you are searching for, we have it all.
Each product we stock is manufactured by the best brands around such as Union. So, you can rest assured you will only receive the best Rim Latches.


I hope you all had a WONDERFUL Thanksgiving! This was our first year with no family around and just the 5 of us. It was crazy cooking and baking everything. Usually I am in charge of potatoes or rolls. This year was a lot more work. haha. But, it turned out great and it was nice sharing it with my little family. We sat around the table and talked about all the wonderful things we are thankful for, and I think one of the things I am most thankful for right now is the opportunity to stay home and raise my kids. It is such a blessing to see them grow up and be here for every minute of it and hopefully steer them in the right direction. I'm so blessed to have Craig who works hard for our family so that I can do that. It is REALLY hard sometimes ..but I wouldn't change it. I have SO MANY things to be thankful for, and I hope I can remember that even when things are hard.
Here is our little feast...I didn't take many pictures, but here is a few.
Just simple table decorations. I put kraft paper down so that the kids could color and draw the things they were thankful for on it. And I wrote each of our names by our plates.
The pears say "I'm Thankful for You"
Kylin loves baking as much as her mama. She wanted to help with everything.
Normally I don't like turkey and I just eat all the carbs! But, Craig made the juiciest best turkey I have ever had and so I ate a couple pieces!
Hope you all had a Happy Thanksiving! Now on to Christmas....I'M NOT READY!
Looks like Ky was is thankful for her mama...looked perfect kel! missed ya though!
Martha? Is that you?! Seriously. You amaze me. So cute, fun and simple. I loves it!


Items where Author is "ARIFIANI, FRISKA"
ARIFIANI, FRISKA (2013) Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan E-Statement / E-Billing. Other thesis, Prodi Akuntansi Unika Seogijapranata.
This list was generated on Sun Apr 21 08:05:04 2019 WIB.


New Build for May 3rd!
Simple build this time, the weapon point indicators now "fill" to indicate the charge, small bug fixes. And most importantly is the crash logger! If the game crashes it'll dump the error to a file in the game's directory so it can be sent to me to fix!


On Valentines Day 2017, I became a SYMBIS certified assessment counselor. SYMBIS stands for Save Your Marriage Before It Starts. This program, based on the studies and book by Drs. Les and Leslie Parrott, has proved to be a wonderful tool in helping to prepare couples for marriage as well as fine-tuning an already existing marriage.
I am totally sold on Symbis and would love to take you and your significant other through it. Contact me for more information.


text:
May 2015 Issue of Becker's Hospital Review
- Thursday, June 4th, 2015 Print	| Email
100 Great Hospitals in America
Becker's Hospital Review is pleased to announce its 2015 list of "100 Great Hospitals in America." Click here to Continue >>
30 Words That Changed Healthcare Forever — Or At Least For This Year
Day after day and week after week, many of the same tired phrases are used when discussing healthcare. Click here to Continue >>
Hospital-Insurer Disputes: Are Things About To Get Ugly?
Several high-profile disputes between health systems and insurers made headlines in recent months, with some of those disagreements leading to contracts expiring without a new one in place. Click here to Continue >>
CXO Roundtable
Bringing it Back to the Patient
Five hospital and health system chief experience officers share some of their most influential patient encounters, what patients have taught them, how their own experiences as customers guide their efforts to improve the patient care experience and the biggest challenges they face. Click here to Continue >>
First 100 Days in Office: The CEO's Guidebook
Franklin D. Roosevelt faced the calamity of the Great Depression when he took office in 1933. Click here to Continue >>
The Advice Nobody Gave Me Before I Became a CEO: 3 Chiefs Weigh In
Becker's Hospital Review asked three leaders from around the country to share the advice nobody told them before their first day as hospital and health system CEOs. Click here to Continue >>
9 of the Most Interesting, Intelligent Entrepreneurs in Healthcare Today
In an era where words like "innovation" and "disruption" are used to the point of exhaustion, some healthcare leaders stand out as true examples of entrepreneurial intelligence. Click here to Continue >>
American Perceptions on What Shapes Health
Nearly one-third (31 percent) of Americans report being very concerned about their health and the broad range of issues that impact health, according to a report from NPR, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston. Click here to Continue >>
5 Healthcare Trends Inspired by Millennials
As purchasing power shifts from the baby boomers to millennials, they will have a growing impact on healthcare technology trends, according to a recent consumer survey from PNC Healthcare. Click here to Continue >>
3 CFOs' Best Practices for Running a Finance Team
Hospital and health system CFOs are increasingly taking on more responsibility at their organizations as many of them are transitioning to become a strategic partner who works side-by-side with the CEO. Click here to Continue >>
Should More Health Systems Adopt Zero-Based Budgeting?
Pete Pyhrr's concept of zero-based budgeting was adopted by his company, Texas Instruments, at the time of its inception in the early 1970s, and soon after by Jimmy Carter while he was governor of Georgia and then president. Click here to Continue >>
Executive Briefing: Population Health Management
Why Provider-Driven Care is Best Equipped for Population Health Management
Effective population health management is a critical aspect of hospitals' and health systems' efforts in transitioning from volume- to value-based models of care in which reimbursement becomes more and more closely related to outcomes, readmissions and other quality indicators. Click here to Continue >>
The Business Side of Caring
Heard about "patient payment clarity" yet? If not, you'll hear more soon. Click here to Continue >>
5 Thoughts on Revenue Cycle Management
Revenue cycle is the financial pulse of any business, and how those processes are managed determines that business's financial health. Healthcare is no exception, but the dramatic changes in the industry are altering how its leaders will approach the revenue cycle. Click here to Continue >>
What Does the Perfect Hospital Bill Look Like?
While recovering from an illness, most hospital patients will gladly go through a test or procedure if they believe it will help them feel better. Click here to Continue >>
Executive Briefing: Practicing Orthopedics in a Bundled World
Surviving the 'New Normal' for Orthopedic Practice in 2015
From the vantage of an orthopedic surgeon, healthcare in the U.S. has seemingly been experiencing some volatile shifts over the past five to 10 years as it relates to three large areas: practice overhead (Meaningful Use, medical liability costs, Stark Law, etc.), physician reimbursement trends (30 percent drop from 1992 to 2010, or 68 percent when factoring the inflation differential), and most importantly the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Click here to Continue >>
The High-Quality Care Conundrum
Hospitals, health systems and healthcare providers have always been evaluated on the quality of care they provide. Click here to Continue >>
Executive Briefing: The Value of Specailist Hospitalist Support
The Growth of Specialized Hospitalist Programs — A Valuator's Perspective
The Next Generation ACO: Why CMS is Offering Higher Risks, Higher Rewards
On March 10, 2015, CMS Innovation Center unveiled the latest in accountable care organizations, this time testing to see if a high-risk, high-reward model can successfully improve health outcomes and reduce costs for Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries. Click here to Continue >>
Kaiser Permanente's Secret Sauce
The 4 Traits of Successful Integrated Managed Care Models. Click here to Continue >>
How Long is the Average Wait at a Physician's Office?
When Americans goes to their physicians' office, they spend an average of 19 minutes and 16 seconds waiting to see their clinician, according to Vitals' annual "Physician Wait Time Report." Click here to Continue >>
14 New Accountable Care, Shared-Savings Agreements
The following list includes recently announced, new or expanded accountable care organizations and collaborative care agreements, beginning with the most recent. Click here to Continue >>
Taking Pay Cuts: Why Some Executives Leave Money on the Table
When times get tough, some hospital executives end up taking a pay cut, whether they want to or not. Click here to Continue >>
Male RNs Continue to Outearn Female RNs
Male registered nurses earn, on average, more than $5,000 more than their female counterparts, according to a study published in JAMA. Click here to Continue >>
Where Do Physicians Earn Most?
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UCSF Medical Center at Mission Bay, part of the University of California, San Francisco, is filled every day by 4,000 employees, staff, students and patients and 25 robots. Click here to Continue >>
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A beautiful and evocative print the Japanese Garden Wallpaper will take your breath away. With a minimalist design the Mind The Gap Japanese Garden Wallpaper is printed onto a chic black anthracite background with trailing and hanging green plants and a grid design.
Said to inspire reflection and meditation this plant wallpaper has a roll width of 52cm x a roll length of 3m.
Anyone who wants to create a feeling of calmness and zen in their homes will love this wallpaper. Nature is said to be great for your wellbeing and happiness and so incorporating elements of nature in the home, such as this nature inspired wallpaper, will help to create this feeling.
For this reason, we think that the Japanese Garden will look great just about anywhere in the home. Style the oriental garden wallpaper in your hallways to create impact as soon as you walk into the home or in the living rooms for unique look. You could even do something a little unexpected and wallpaper your wardrobes or mid-century style display cabinets with this striking monochrome wallpaper. For more ideas, check out our blog - 5 ALTERNATIVE IDEAS FOR UPCYCLING WITH WALLPAPER.


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Choi Surname Popularity in the United States
In this article we'll look at the surname Choi and how popular it is in the United States. We'll also look at the race and ethnic origin of people in the United States who are named Choi.
Choi, like all of the names we have data for, is identified by the U.S. Census Bureau as a surname which has more than 100 occurrences in the United States in the Decennial Census survey. The most recent statistics we have for the Choi surname is from the 2010 census data.
Where Does Choi Rank in the Most Common U.S. Names?
According to the data, Choi is ranked #674 in terms of the most common surnames in America.
The Choi surname appeared 50,786 times in the 2010 census and if you were to sample 100,000 people in the United States, approximately 17.22 would have the surname Choi.
We can also compare 2010 data for Choi to data from the previous census in 2000. The table below contains all of the statistics for both years in a side-by-side comparison.
50,786 36,390 33.03%
Race and Ethnic Origin of People with the Last Name Choi
We also have some data on the ancestry of people with the surname Choi.
For the most recent 2010 census data, the race/ethnic origin breakdown for Choi was:
1.57%, or 797 total occurrences, were "Non-Hispanic White Only".
96.09%, or 48,800 total occurrences, were "Non-Hispanic Asian and Pacific Islander Only".
0.01%, or 5 total occurrences, were "Non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaskan Native".
0.54%, or 274 total occurrences, were "Hispanic Origin".
Since we have data from the previous census in 2000, we can also compare the values to see how the popularity of Choi has changed in the 10 years between the two census surveys.
0.01% 0.03% -100.00%
Choi Surname Popularity in the United States
"Choi Surname Popularity in the United States". NameCensus.com. Accessed on January 16, 2022. http://namecensus.com/last-names/choi-surname-popularity/.
"Choi Surname Popularity in the United States". NameCensus.com, http://namecensus.com/last-names/choi-surname-popularity/. Accessed 16 January, 2022
Choi Surname Popularity in the United States. NameCensus.com. Retrieved from http://namecensus.com/last-names/choi-surname-popularity/.


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Entertainment | 01-04-2018
2017 Canada Music Year-End Report
The music industry in Canada has never been stronger with record consumption, growing live music attendance and a new class of emerging artists.
Perspectives on Retail Technology Vol 2 Issue 2
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Brunetti: Sextet in G Major, Op. 1 No. 5 (Live)
Quantz Collegium
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Sextet in G Major, Op. 1 No. 5: I. Andante grazioso (Live)
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Gaetano Brunetti[Composer], Quantz Collegium[Ensemble], Jochen Baier[flute], Boriana Baleff[violin], Gundula Jaene[violin], Agata Zieba[viola], Gabriela Bradley[cello], Jörg Rieger[cello]
Sextet in G Major, Op. 1 No. 5: II. Allegretto con spirito (Live)
Sextet in G Major, Op. 1 No. 5: III. Tempo di minuetto (Live)
【Brunetti: Sextet in G Major, Op. 1 No. 5 (Live)/Quantz Collegium/ハイレゾ】
1 Gaetano Brunetti[Composer], Quantz Collegium[Ensemble], Jochen Baier[flute], Boriana Baleff[violin], Gundula Jaene[violin], Agata Zieba[viola], Gabriela Bradley[cello], Jörg Rieger[cello]
Brunetti: Sextet in C Major, Op. 1 No. 4 (Live)
Brunetti: Sextet in A Major, Op. 1 No. 2 (Version for Flute, 2 Violins, Viola & 2 Cellos) [Live]
Boccherini: Flute Sextet in F Major, Op. 16 No. 2, G. 462 (Live)
Boccherini: Flute Sextet in C Major, Op. 16 No. 6, G. 466 (Live)
Boccherini: Sextet No. 3 in A Major, G. 463 (Live)
Klangraum Schloss Favorite Rastatt: Galanterie
French & German Crossroads (Live)
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text:
HomeBooks
Automotive Heating And Air Conditioning Paperback
EGP 684.00(Inclusive of VAT + FREE delivery)
Al Sharqia
Assiut
El-Minya
Fayoum
Kafr-e-Sheikh
Rest of Egypt
Sold byAcademic Bookshop
Trusted ShippingFree shipping when you spend 250 EGP and above
Author Mark Schnubel
Publisher Cengage Learning, Inc
Publication Date 7-Sep-08
Book Description Today's Technician: Heating & Air Conditioning, 4E is a two-book set that separates theory and diagnostic content into Classroom and Shop Manuals. This separation allows readers to learn theories of heating and air conditioning before applying them, with the benefit of cross-referenced page numbers in each manual to link related material. Updated to reflect the industry's latest developments and trends, this edition includes expanded coverage of basic theories, as well as all-new sections on upgraded equipment, sealant contamination and testing, and non-compressible gas contamination. In addition, the information on compressors has been updated to include new hybrid electric compressors and the safety issues that accompany them. With this up-to-date, technically accurate information, this is a valuable resource for learning the theory, components, diagnosis and repair of modern automotive heating and air conditioning systems.
Editorial Review CLASS MANUAL: Heating and Air Conditioning Systems. Basic Theories. Engine Cooling and Comfort Heating Systems. Air Conditioning System Operating Principles. Refrigerant System Components. Refrigerant System Servicing and Testing. Diagnosis of Refridgeration System. Case and Duct Systems. System Controls. Future Trends and Retrofit (R-12 to R-134a) SHOP MANUAL: Safety. Typical Shop Procedures. Diagnosis and Service of Engine Cooling and Comfort Heating Systems. The Manifold and Gauge Set. Servicing System Components. Air Conditioning System Servicing and Testing. Servicing the System. Compressors and Clutches. Case and Duct Systems. Diagnosis and Service of System Controls. Retrofit of R-12 (CFC-12) to R-134a (HFC-134a).
About the Author Mark Schnubel is an associate professor and coordinator of the automotive technician and automotive management programs at Naugatuck Valley Community College in Waterbury, Connecticut. He is an ASE-Certified Master Automotive Technician with decades of experience in the automotive services industry and holds a master's degree in education. In addition to his activities as an author and educator, Schnubel has served as an advisor to the U.S. Department of Education on academic preparation for 12th graders planning to enter job-training programs after graduation.
EGP 0.00


text:
Q: DbContext is just schema or schema and records of my db in memory I know about lazy and eager loading, it mean ADO.NET doesn't connect to db until it was necessery for data, so when i  call .ToList() or Iterate on a LINQ query, it connect and retrieve data.
Db Context in EF is just know about schema of Data base and give me ability to work with db as object and LINQ   OR know about schema AND my records are actually in my memory ?
I think it is not resonable or even possible i have all records in memory!
another question is how much is the overload of a DbContext on memory or for server? it mean just one DbContext is enough or one dbContext has overload for memory ,need split it. is here relation between DDD and spliting DbContext.
Could you direct me to a link to understand?
 public class Db : IdentityDbContext<User>
{

    //content
    public DbSet<UrlEntity> ContentUrls { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Content> Contents { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Banner> Banners { get; set; }

    //item
    public DbSet<ItemCat> ItemCats { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Item> Items { get; set; }
    public DbSet<ItemImage> ItemImages { get; set; }

   // lots of other
}

A: DbContext is Schema and Cache. And it will keep track of the object state of objects loaded before and it will slow down over time. I've personally come to find that it's a good thing to use a DbContext for a limited amount of time, like a Unit-of-work or a Request-Response.
See:

*

*http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/data/hh949853.aspx#3
There are additional reasons, especially around error handling, why keeping the same context around can cause unexpected behavior:

Here are some general guidelines when deciding on the lifetime of the context:
When working with long-running context consider the following:

*

*As you load more objects and their references into memory, the memory consumption of the context may increase rapidly. This may cause performance issues.

*

*Remember to dispose of the context when it is no longer required.

*If an exception causes the context to be in an unrecoverable state, the whole application may terminate.

*The chances of running into concurrency-related issues increase as the gap between the time when the data is queried and updated grows.

*When working with Web applications, use a context instance per request.

*When working with Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) or Windows Forms, use a context instance per form. This lets you use change-tracking functionality that context provides.

See:

*

*http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/data/jj729737.aspx


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vorige artikel Understanding of Emotions and Empathy: Predicto...
volgende artikel Longitudinal Trajectories of Parenting Stress a...
Acculturation, Social Support, and Maternal Parenting Stress among U.S. Hispanic Mothers
Nichola Driver, Neveen Shafeek Amin
Few studies have examined racial-ethnic differences in parenting stress and findings have been inconsistent on how Hispanics fare on this issue. This paper is the first to examine these differences among US Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black mothers, as well as the mediating role of acculturation and social support.
Using nationally-representative data from the first two waves of the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, our analysis employs multivariate ordinary least squares (OLS) regression models of 1096 Hispanic and Black mothers.
We find that both foreign-born and native-born Hispanic mothers have significantly lower levels of maternal parenting stress compared to Black mothers. Using multidimensional measures, we provide evidence that both acculturation and social support influence maternal parenting stress. However, neither of these fully mediate the relationship between race-ethnicity and maternal parenting stress.
Thus, this study demonstrates support for a Hispanic paradox for maternal parenting stress that is unexplained by acculturation or social support.
Acevedo-Garcia, D., Soobader, M., & Berkman, L. (2005). The differential effect of foreign-born status on low birth weight by race/ethnicity and education. Pediatrics, 115(1), e20–30.
Afolabi, O., Bunce, L., Lusher, J., & Banbury, S. (2017). Postnatal depression, maternal–infant bonding and social support: A cross-cultural comparison of Nigerian and British mothers. Journal of Mental Health, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2017.1340595.
Alderete, E., Vega, W. A., Kolody, B., & Aguilar-Gaxiola, S. (2000). Lifetime prevalence of and risk factors for psychiatric disorders among Mexican migrant farmworkers in California. American Journal of Public Health, 90(4), 608–614.
Aldwin, C. M. (2004). Culture, coping, and resilience to stress. Paper presented at the proceedings from the first International Seminar on Operationalization of Gross National Happiness (563–573), Thimpu, Bhutan.
Alegría, M., Mulvaney-Day, N., Torres, M., Polo, A., Cao, Z., & Canino, G. (2007). Prevalence of psychiatric disorders across Latino subgroups in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 97(1), 68–75.
Alegría, M., Canino, G., Shrout, P. E., Woo, M., Duan, N., Vila, D., & Meng, X.-L. (2008). Prevalence of mental illness in immigrant and non-immigrant U.S. Latino groups. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 165(3), 359–369. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07040704.
Alhasanat, D., & Giurgescu, C. (2017). Acculturation and postpartum depressive symptoms among Hispanic women in the United States: Systematic review. MCN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 42(1), 21–28.
Allen, M. L., Elliott, M. N., Fuligni, A. J., Morales, L. S., Hambarsoomian, K., & Schuster, M. A. (2008). The relationship between Spanish language use and substance use behaviors among Latino youth: A social network approach. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 43(4), 372–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.02.016.
Barth, R. P., Schinke, S. P., & Maxwell, J. S. (1983). Psychological correlates of teenage motherhood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 12(6), 471–487. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02088665.
Beck, C. T., Froman, R. D., & Bernal, H. (2005). Acculturation level and postpartum depression in Hispanic mothers. MCN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 30(5), 299.
Belsky, J. (1984). The determinants of parenting: A process model. Child Development, 55(1), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.2307/1129836.
Berry, J. W. (1980). Acculturation as varieties of adaptation. In A. M. Padilla (Ed.) Acculturation, theory, models, and some new findings (9–25). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Berry, J. W. (2003). Conceptual approaches to acculturation. In K. M. Chun, P. Balls Organista, & G. Marín (Eds.), Acculturation: Advances in theory, measurement, and applied research (pp. 17–37). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Buchanan, C. M., Grzywacz, J. G., & Costa, L. N. (2013). African-American mothers of adolescents: Resilience and strengths. In A. S. Parent & U. Wiethaus (Eds.), Trauma and resilience in American Indian and African American Southern History, 190–221. New York, NY: Peter Lang.
Crnic, K., & Low, C. (2002). Everyday Stresses and Parenting. Handbook of ParentingSecond Edition Volume 5 Practical Issuesin Parenting Edited by Borenstein, M.C.
Bunting, L., & McAuley, C. (2004). Research review: Teenage pregnancy and parenthood: The role of fathers. Child & Family Social Work, 9(3), 295–303.
Campos, B., Schetter, C. D., Abdou, C. M., Hobel, C. J., Glynn, L. M., & Sandman, C. A. (2008). Familialism, social support, and stress: Positive implications for pregnant Latinas. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 14(2), 155–162. https://doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.14.2.155.
Cardoso, J. B., Padilla, Y. C., & Sampson, M. (2010). Racial and ethnic variation in the predictors of maternal parenting stress. Journal of Social Service Research, 36(5), 429–444. https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2010.510948.
Castañeda, H., Holmes, S. M., Madrigal, D. S., Young, M. D., Beyeler, N., & Quesada, J. (2015). Immigration as a social determinant of health. Annual Review of Public Health, 36, 375–392.
Cauce, A.M., & Domenech Rodríguez, M. (2002). Latino families: Myths and realities. In J. Contreras, A. Neal-Barnett, & K. Kerns (Eds.), Latino children and families in the United States: Current research andfuture directions. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.
Chang, C. W., & Biegel, D. E. (2017). Factors affecting mental health service utilization among Latino Americans with mental health issues. Journal of Mental Health, 6, 1–8.
Coleman-Minahan, K. (2017). The socio-political context of migration and reproductive health disparities: The case of sexual initiation among Mexican-origin immigrant young women. Social Science & Medicine, 180, 25–93.
Copeland, D., & Harbaugh, B. L. (2005). Differences in parenting stress between married and single first time mothers at six to eight weeks after birth. Issues in Comprehensive pediatric Nursing, 28, 139–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/01460860500227556.
Corral, I., & Landrine, H. (2008). Acculturation and ethnic-minority health behavior: A test of the operant model. Health Psychology, 27(6), 737–745. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.27.6.737.
D'Anna-Hernandez, K. L., Aleman, B., & Flores, A.-M. (2015). Acculturative stress negatively impacts maternal depressive symptoms in Mexican-American women during pregnancy. Journal of Affective Disorders, 176(Supplement C), 35–42.
Deater-Deckard, K. (2004). Parenting stress. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Dehle, C., Larsen, D., & Landers, J. E. (2001). Social support in marriage. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 29(4), 307–324. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926180126500.
Dennis, C.-L., & Ross, L. (2006). Women's perceptions of partner support and conflict in the development of postpartum depressive symptoms. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 56(6), 588–599.
Edwards, R. C., Thullen, M. J., Isarowong, N., Shiu, C.-S., Henson, L., & Hans, S. L. (2012). Supportive relationships and the trajectory of depressive symptoms among young, African American mothers. Journal of Family Psychology, 26(4), 585–594. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029053.
Fragile Families and Childhood Wellbeing Study. (2013). Scales Documentation and Question Sources for the Nine-Year Wave of the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study.
Gaunt, R. (2006). Biological Essentialism, Gender Ideologies, and Role Attitudes: What Determines Parents' Involvement in Child Care. Sex Roles, 55(7–8), 523–533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-006-9105-0.
Grant, B. F., Stinson, F. S., Hasin, D. S., Dawson, D. A., Chou, S. P., & Anderson, K. (2004). Immigration and lifetime prevalence of DSM-IV psychiatric disorders among mexican americans and non-Hispanic whites in the United States: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61(12), 1226–1233.
Gross, K. H., Wells, C. S., Radigan-Garcia, A., & Dietz, P. M. (2002). Correlates of self-reports of being very depressed in the months after delivery: Results from the pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 6(4), 247–253. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021110100339.
Guarnaccia, P. J., Martinez, I. M., & Acosta, H. (2005). Chapter 2. Mental health in the Hispanic immigrant community. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Services, 3(1–2), 21–46. https://doi.org/10.1300/J191v03n01_02.
Haxton, C. L., & Harknett, K. (2009). Racial and gender differences in kin support: A mixed-methods study of African American and Hispanic couples. Journal of Family Issues, 30(8), 1019–1040. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X09333946.
Heilemann, M., Frutos, L., Lee, K., & Kury, F. S. (2004). Protective strength factors, resources, and risks in relation to depressive symptoms among childbearing women of Mexican descent. Health Care for Women International, 25(1), 88–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399330490253265.
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Nichola Driver
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When One Sibling has Autism: Adjustment and Sibling Relationship
Patterns of Parental Interactions After Divorce and Individual Well-Being
Understanding of Emotions and Empathy: Predictors of Positive Parenting with Preschoolers in Economically Stressed Families
Assessing the Personality Profile with ADHD Characteristics Using the Rorschach Performance Assessment System (R-PAS)
Group PCIT for Preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Externalizing Behavior Problems


text:
Q: not able to export variable( var app = express()) in nodejs using express I need help in trying to solve this scenario
I have a file web.js. Over there I have
  var express = require("express");
  var app = express();
  var web2 = require("./web2");
 /* Code the start the server on the required port*/

 app.get('/param1', function(req, res){
    console.log("INSIDE GET METHOD OF WEB.JS");
 });
 module.exports.app = app

I have another file web2.js. over there I have
var web = require("./web");
app = web.app;
app.get('/param2', function(req, res){
    console.log("INSIDE GET METHOD OF WEB2.JS");
});

While starting I get an error
TypeError: Cannot call method 'post' of undefined
If I remove the line 3 from web.js -- I am able to start the server, but a request for http:///param2 gives a 404
Updated scenario:
I am using pg database and I try to create a client that keeps an instance of the client(in web.js). I then pass this to other file(web2.js). In web.js I always get this client as null
in web.js I have the following code
 var pg = require("pg");
 var pgclient;

app.get('*', function(req,res,next){
   pg.connect(process.env.DATABASE_URL, function(err, client, done) {
     if(client != null){
        pgclient = client;
        console.log("Client connection with Postgres DB is established");
        next();
      }
   }
 }

 require("./web2.js")(app, pgclient);

in web2.js, I have the following code
module.exports = function(app, pgclient){
   app.get('/param1', function(req,res){
     if(pgclient != null){

     }
     else{
        res.send(500, "pgclient is NULL");
     }
   });
}

The code never reaches the if block(if(pgclient != null)) in web2.js

A: The problem is the cyclic dependency between web.js and web2.js. When web2.js requires web.js, web.js's module.exports hasn't been set yet. I would rather do something like this:
web.js
var express = require("express");
var app = express();

app.get("/param1", function (req, res) {
    // ...
});

require("./web2")(app);

app.listen(/* port number */);

web2.js
module.exports = function (app) {
    app.get("/param2", function (req, res) {
        // ...
    });
};


text:
夕陽騎士單驥送孤兒
A one-time rodeo star and washed-up horse breeder takes a job from an ex-boss to bring the man's young son home from Mexico. Forced to take the backroads on their way to Texas, the unlikely pair faces an unexpectedly challenging journey, during which the world-weary horseman finds unexpected connections and his own sense of redemption. A one-time rodeo star and washed-up horse breeder takes a job from an ex-boss to bring the man's young son home from Mexico. Forced to take the backroads on their way to Texas, the unlikely pair faces an unexpectedly challenging journey, during which the world-weary horseman finds unexpected connections and his own sense of redemption. 更多
克林伊斯威特
克林伊斯威特 DWIGHT YOAKAM EDUARDO MINETT
CHC, CHZ, ENG, IND, MAL, THA


text:
Home / Activities / Events
General Assembly by Falcon House
A Special Assembly was conducted on 31st December 2019 from 7.30 am to 8.30 am in the New Play Area to mark the beginning of The New Year 2020. Falcon House Teachers and the students took the initiative to present a thematic assembly on the theme ' 2020 – International Year of Plant Health'. Diverse presentations by KG, Primary, Middle School , Secondary & Sr. Secondary connected all of us with the thought of protecting plant Health to Protect life on Earth. The Assembly was witnessed by the students from Class I to Class XII. Certificate, Medals and Trophies were also distributed to the meritorious and the winners of various competitions like quizzes and Annual Function. It ended with a powerful message by the Principal Dr. S. Antony Raj who emphasized distinct roles that each one plays to create a progressive society of thoughtful and empathetic citizens who would contribute to the overall development of the global Community.
A WORKSHOP ON SELF DEFENSE @ JHASV
Self defense is not just a set of techniques , it's a state of mind. Self defense not only helps to prepare oneself for an unexpected situation but also helps to develop increased mental and physical health. It also makes one proactive.
A workshop on 'Self Defense for Girls' of classes VI - XI was conducted in JHASV,Surat on December 28, 2019. The highly qualified resource person Mr. Pamir Y Shah, is an International Referee for Taekwondo .He has contributed immensely towards women empowerment and also been project director to various self defense initiatives by the government. Apprising the students about the importance of self defense , Mr Pamir focused on React and Report. He motivated the girls to speak up about such incidents and also gave tips and techniques about what to do if trapped in an undesirable situation.
He threw light on the following points :
Strategies and Tactics
Psychological Preparation
Effective Physical techniques
To walk out more confident and more competent
He also demonstrated various self defense techniques to be used in dire situations.
Training Camp for Governor's Award
63 Scouts and guides of class X are getting trained for the Governor's award. Our scouts and guides teachers organised a training camp and were supported by the resource persons Mr. Sheikh Rehman - Rashtrapati Rover and Mr. Muzaffar Shakir Hussain - Rashtrapati Rover, both belonging to the Scout and Guides office of Western Railways.
Fitness has always been an integral part of our culture . As stated by our honourable Prime Minister ' Fitness is zero percent investment with infinite returns' this exemplifies the benefits of living a healthy life. In lieu of this, we at J.H.Ambani Saraswati Vidyamandir undertook the successful conduct of the 'Fitness India Movement' campaign from 19th to 23rd November . Thus providing the students with 'Active Field Time' through variety of exercises and sports we as a school was successful in contributing towards the national goal and its aspiration of achieving A 'Fit India'.
The details are as follows :
Date & Day
YOGA - Serving the purpose of powerful motivation Yoga exercises were performed by the students under the supervision of yoga teachers
FREE HAND EXERCISE – For neuro-muscular co ordination and general fitness free hand exercises were taught to the children
(Thursday)
FITNESS ASSESSMENT – To pledge the strength of the movement detailed physical assessment of the students were undertaken through an app called KHELO INDIA
POSTER MAKING – Students of class III enthusiastically participated in expounding the truest essence of 'Fit India Movement' through wonderful posters and slogans
(Friday)
AEROBIC & DANCE – In all its fun and enjoyment students were instigated to work out on foot tapping music and grooving aerobics steps. Exercising thus was fun and frolic.
ESSAY WRITING – Students expressed their vivid views on 'Fit India School' through essay writing competition
SPORTS QUIZ – A very interesting and informative quiz was conducted . The students participated with fervor and true sportsman spirit
FORWARD ROLL –
As basics for Gymnastics and loaded with enjoyment the students performed Forward Roll . Reviving the indigenous sports culture the exercise was taken up with all its glory.
Diwali was celebrated by our Pre-primary students on 21st and 22nd October with full zeal and zest. Joy of giving was also a part of the celebration for our students as they honoured our under privileged staff of the school.
Field Trip to Temple
A Field trip was organised for the Pre- primary students to the Iscon Temple on Tuesday 15th October from 9:00am to 10:30am with the objective of educating them to the Places of worship and chanting shlokas in a rhythmic way.
Staff Picnic
NATURE CAMP FOR STAFF
Staff Members were taken to a riverside campground featuring adventurous rope course, zipline for a one day nature camp. Situated in Dabhoi, Orsang Camp was an apt choice for a short camping experience. The trip was on 12th October 2019 . Enjoyment of the outdoors, bonding with nature and exposure to adventures and challenges were the outcomes of the entire rejuvenating trip.
Clay Modelling Competition
A fun filled competition loved by all our children is the Clay modelling Competition which was organised on 11th October in the respective classrooms. The main aim of making our children play with clay is to develop their fine motor skills.
General Assembly by Eagle House
We take pride in creating an ambience of learning that invigorates and unfolds the true potential of every child. We call it "Praying and Paving way to excellence." Students from class III to Class XI assembled along with their teachers for a special assembly which was organized by the Eagle House members. The aim of the assembly was to achieve the following goals :
To culminate the week long campaign on "Swachh Bharat Mission" held in school.
To enable students to share their experiences, stories, anecdotes related to the celebration of cleanliness campaign
To provide them training in waste management and good hygienic conditions
The House Assembly helped in creating House spirit and foster healthy competition amongst different houses. Best Clean Class award was given away which enthused them with the spirit of cleanliness.
Water : A Natural Resource
To bring forth a conscious thinking on the water crisis, a Poster Making Activity on 'Conservation of Water' was arranged for students of Class VII.
Inviting guest speakers is an amazing way to learn about a specific topic for the students in a unique way and open new doors for better career understanding.
Kamlesh Dave MD Psychiatrist espoused on the much needed topic "Dealing with adolescent stress" for the boys of the class IX to XII.
Ruta Gokani Rao MD Pediatrician elucidated the concept of "Health and wellness for adolescent Girls"
C. Sonawane IFS, created awareness amongst the young on "Rights and Duties of a Citizen"
Mala Naik , National Awardee, shared the inputs and emphasised on "Values from the Bhagwad Gita"
Navratri Celebration
Pre-primary section celebrated Navratri on 4th October'19.
It was celebrated with lot of enthusiasm in the school Auditorium from 9:30 to 10:30am.
The Hindu festival of Navratri is celebrated for 9 (nine) full days in almost every part of India. The Navratri festival honours the victory of Maa Durga. To educate children on this festival of Victory of good over evil, we celebrate this festival.
28 Sep2019
Swachh Bharat Misssion
The students of J.H.Ambani School, Surat marked the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi by participating in plethora of competitions and activities organised from 28th September to 2nd october.
The aim of the mission being to motivate the young bright minds of the country towards a clean India, the key feature of the campaign was to ensure complete awareness about healthy sanitation, waste management, clean surroundings and hygiene facilities. The success of the event was the undeterred support of the Principal, creative involvement of enthusiastic teachers and enthusiastic participation of highly motivated students. The following activities were successfully conducted during these days:
PRE-PRIMARY and CLASSES I & II :
A spectacular exhibition was held on 28th September in the KG classrooms from 9.30 to 12 noon. The parents of the Pre- primary section and class I & II were the spectators. The exhibition showcased the cleanliness concepts in association with Swachh Bharat Mission. Furthering this mission were the highlights of the exhibition, which are as follows :
a) Reliance foundation's Initiatives and contributions to education and Swachh Bharat Mission
b) History of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
c) Benefits of Schemes launched by India for SBA
d) Bal Swachhata Abhiyan
e) Linguistic Expressions of Swachh Bharat Mission
f) Swachh Bharat Do's and Don'ts
g) Duties and Responsibilities of Indian citizens towards Swachh Bharat Mission
The visitors were highly impressed with the creative display of information, artistry and the efforts behind the exhibits. Journalism Club and Computer Club jointly helped in putting up the exhibition demonstrating organisational skills and team work.
III to V
Best out of Waste, Slogan Writing and Poem writing were conducted in these classes unveiling vivid creative expression on this noble mission.
VI to VII
Describing their commitment for future towards the cause of Cleaner India the students wrote 'Letter to Bapu'. This was meant to be befitting tribute to Mahatma Gandhi sensitizing the young minds towards their responsibities towards cleanliness and sanitation.
IX & X
What's a better way to pass on the social message than using the medium of performing arts? Aiming to motivate the adolescents to become active agents of healthy and sustainable living the secondary section students displayed one cat play on ' Cleanliness- the purest emblem of the mind.' The performances adorned with messages related to Cleaner India was a great success.
XI & XII
A panel discussion titled ' Cleanliness a practice not a project' brought into light the views of the young generation. Youth has an important role to play , a role of a binding force bringing together all age groups together and bring about a change and give India what it deserves, a clean and healthy future.
With such hopeful initiatives, we wish our school will be a 'clean and beautiful' place. In this direction , our school is marching ahead to prepare the students as responsible citizens of tomorrow's India.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ...making India clean and more
Science Fair at Science Centre
The event was organised by SURAT MUNICIPAL CORPOATION for two days i.e. on 30th and 31st August'19.
The objective of organising the science exhibition was to promote the interest in the field of science and technology among younger generation, to inculcate a sense of pride in their own talent, to provide exploratory experiences, to encourage creative thinking and problem solving approach, developing appropriate technologies, integrating and applying science in daily life situations for the greater good.
Students of classes 8th to 12th were invited to participate and enrich their learning. 33 schools participated and 69 projects were displayed. Students started their day with an oath taking ceremony about protecting the mother nature and helping the society.
JHASV Students participated under following themes:-
1.Transport and communication
Title of the Project-
AERODYNAMIC VEHICULAR TRANSPORTING SYSTEM
(Smart Traffic Solution for Smart City)
Presented by-
Rishabh Bist
DhruvPatel
RishindraVerma
Sarthk Gupta
Ansh Jariwala
Use of Technology in Problems Resolutions
FIRE TERMINATOR
(Fire Sensor and Extinguisher Robot)
Utsav Khairnar
Siddhanth Bhattacharya
Application of 3-D objects
(Oloids,Sphericon)
Sujal Deoda
Anika Mehta
Astha Patel
These students were guided and coordinated by the JHASV Science Club.
Mr. Bhargav Thakkar, an honorable member of ISRO presented a documentry film on the 150th birth anniversary of the founder of ISRO, Padma VibhushanVikram Sarabhai. Mementos and certificates were falicitated by the chief curator, Ms Bhamini Mahida and curator, Mr. Divyesh Gameti, to all the students and teacher incharges.
JHASV students' projects were much appreacited and applauded by all the visitors and teachers present at the centre. It was a successful and knowledge gaining and enriching experience for all the students.Overall, it was an exhilarating and innovative event.
Green Adoption (Science Club)
Tree Plantation programme was organized for students to adopt plants and take care of them on a long term basis during their schooling years, to develop values and culture of responsible, committed and environmental conscious future citizens.
Principal Mr. S. Antonyraj inaugurated the programme by planting a sapling.
Four student representatives along with their class teacher planted saplings provided by Surat Municipal Corporation Garden dept.
Each class gave a special name to their plant and adopted them to create a long lasting bond and belongingness to the school campus. Each Class was facilitated by "Green Adoption Certificate" for their sensitive approach and inspiring actions.
The event was successfully conducted and appreciated. Students learned the importance and co-existence of life.
A Mock Parliament was organized for students of Class VIII based on the chapter "Why do we need a Parliament?"
The objective of the Mock Parliament was to make students understand the parliamentary proceedings and the working of the government.
The Class was divided into two groups – the Ruling Party and the Opposition. From allotting roles to Members of Parliament, deciding the agenda of the session, making Placards & Banners and organizing the Classroom setup – the students did it all! The Mock Parliament discussed Public issues and Bills were taken up.
It served as a platform to hone their organizing and debating skills.
The Investiture Ceremony signifies the reliance and confidence that the school consigns in the newly invested office bearers. With this profound thinking 84 students exuding immense leadership potential were chosen to be a part of the Student Council body .This was after a much sorted out scrutinous interviewing and selection.
Mr. Bhagvatsinh Vanaar (Police Inspector, Crime Branch, Surat) had graciously presided over the programme. Dr. Archita Joshi (Former Head Girl ) and Mr. A Dinesh Raj (Former Head Boy) were invited as the Guests of Honour to address the august gathering. Donning the mantle of accountability the new student council body pledged to bestow their duties to the best of their abilities. The solemn occasion prevailed as the badges were pinned, and the certificates and the sashes were presented to the Head Boy & Head Girl, Prefects of various sections, the Executive Council Members, Captains & Vice Captains and Club Secretaries and Joint Secretaries by the Chief Guest and the Guests of Honour. Principal Dr.S. Anthony Raj addressed the leaders guiding them to follow the golden rules of successful leadership. Student Council Handbook briefing the vision, mission and the working of the JHASV Student Council was released for the first time during the function. Darsh Shani (XI Science A) and Nitya Menon (XI Commerce) were chosen as the Head Boy and the Head Girl respectively. The speech of Assurance by the Head Boy and Head Girl elect was the highlight of the programme. A special dance on leadership led to a beautiful closure to the programme.
Joy of Giving
In line with the philosophy of charity begins at home, the 'Joy of Giving' is an endeavour taken up by the Student council members going from class to class and motivating the students to contribute towards a noble cause. The contributions are used to help the sick and needy at orphanages, Leprosy Homes and old age centers.
Annual Exhibition 2018 – an avenue to articulate aspirations was held on 29th December 2018 in the school campus. Around 1370 students participated enthusiastically in this event. The exhibits were displayed in 50 different classrooms. Paintings and artefacts were displayed in the auditorium. Music Exhibition was put up in the auditorium, Sports equipment in the Multipurpose court and Dance Kingdom in the Play Area. Students from KG to class XI presented beautiful and creative models based on various subjects and topics they learnt in the class. They even demonstrated various experiments and presented their working models with a brief explanation. They focused on topics like Sustainability, Smart city, Culture & Heritage , Scientific Wonders , Linguistic innovation , Drama & Declamation and many more.
Annual Sports Day
The Annual Sports Day provides avenues for all students to recognize and realize their sportsman spirit through various sporting activities organised throughout the year. Various athletic events were organized wherein the students participated enthusiastically. The day ended with prize distribution ceremony.
21st July 2018 marked the formal announcement of conferring titles to the newly elected Students Council at JHASV Campus and thus reasserted the belief that the reigns of maintaining a disciplined environment has been entrusted in competent hands.
Daivat Patel of class XI Science was appointed as the School Head Boy and Nikki Mehta of class XI Science was appointed as the School Head Girl. This was followed by the appointment of special executive council members, captains and vice captains of four houses and 11 club Secretaries.
The day was commemorated bringing forth a solemn promise for the new Student Council that got ready for anointment after a rigorous selection process.
The meritorious and the deserving students who have consistently showcased their skill and competence during the course of an academic session were awarded in the Annual award ceremony under various categories like best orator, singer, dancer, writer, quiz master etc.
Blessing Ceremony
The outgoing batch of class XII received blessings from teachers and mentors on this day to attain successful results. The entire ceremony was hosted to boost confidence of students and bring inspiration, solace and peace of mind while appearing for board examination.


text:
Q: How to use Vue i18n translation in .js file? I'm working on VueCLI. I've created .js file that contains rules for inputs:
import Vue from 'vue'

export const $t = (sign) => Vue.prototype.$t(sign)

function checkMail(email) {
  const re = /^(([^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\s@"]+(\.[^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\s@"]+)*)|(".+"))@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\])|(([a-zA-Z\-0-9]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}))$/ // eslint-disable-line no-eval
  return re.test(String(email).toLowerCase())
}

const rules = {
  gdprRequired: (v) => !!v || $t('registerPage.gdprNotChecked'),
  emailRules: [(v) => checkMail(v) || $t('registerPage.wrongMail')],
}

export default rules

I want to declare rules in external js file and then import it in other vue files. When I do this rule check value properly, but It don't show translated error messeage. I tried export const $t = (sign) => Vue.prototype.$t(sign), bcs similar code worked for nuxt, but here, in VueCLI I got error:
vue.runtime.esm.js?2b0e:619 [Vue warn]: Error in beforeMount hook: "ReferenceError: $t is not defined"

found in

---> <VTextField>
       <VForm>
         <Register>
           <VMain>
             <VApp>
               <Session> at src/layouts/Session/Session.vue
                 <App> at src/App.vue
                   <Root>

and this:
vue.runtime.esm.js?2b0e:1888 ReferenceError: $t is not defined
    at rules.emailRules (rules.js?d86d:21)
    at VueComponent.validate (index.ts?91bf:254)
    at VueComponent.beforeMount (index.ts?91bf:217)
    at invokeWithErrorHandling (vue.runtime.esm.js?2b0e:1854)
    at callHook (vue.runtime.esm.js?2b0e:4219)
    at mountComponent (vue.runtime.esm.js?2b0e:4043)
    at VueComponent.Vue.$mount (vue.runtime.esm.js?2b0e:8415)
    at init (vue.runtime.esm.js?2b0e:3118)
    at createComponent (vue.runtime.esm.js?2b0e:5978)
    at createElm (vue.runtime.esm.js?2b0e:5925)

Here importing code in 'register.vue':
import rulesConstant from "@/constants/rules";

Computing exported rules to vue variable:
computed: {
    rules() {
      return rulesConstant;
    },
  },

Example use:
<v-checkbox
          class="custom-checkbox"
          :rules="[rules.gdprRequired]"
          v-model="gdprCheck"
        ></v-checkbox>

Can You help me?

A: Most common way of using vue-i18n outside of Vue components is by importing the singleton instance of VueI18n class and using it directly:
@/i18n/index.js
import Vue from 'vue'
import VueI18n from 'vue-i18n'
import locales from './locales'

Vue.use(VueI18n);

export default new VueI18n({
  locale: 'en',
  messages: locales,
});

@/constants/rules
import i18n from '@/i18n/index.js'

const rules = {
  gdprRequired: (v) => !!v || i18n.t('registerPage.gdprNotChecked'),
  emailRules: [(v) => checkMail(v) || i18n.t('registerPage.wrongMail')],
}

export default rules

This way you have all the instance methods at your disposal, not just t