If you're looking for the Campaign-exclusive version of the map, you might want to check VCTF-Containment_SP.
"Little is known about this remote facility other than it is maintained by the Liandri Corp. Satellite images show some sort of cage in the center and Intel believes it holds a recovered Darkwalker vehicle. The Liandri have always wanted access to Necris technology, and this could be their chance to make some advancements in nanotech research."
VCTF-Containment (whose full name is Containment) is a map appearing in Unreal Tournament 3 .
An island with a big containment wall surrounding an area. Both bases are located outside of this containment area, at the north and south. As for the containment area itself, it's composed of a pair of checkpoint rooms and a big cage in the center holding a Darkwalker. The Darkwalker is restricted regarding movement.
Red/Blue Side: Located at the north/south of the map, houses the Red/Blue Base, which, for description purposes, we're dividing into Red/Blue Outer Base (the area with the flag), Red/Blue Inner Base (the lower level), Red/Blue Spawn Base (located at the north/south of the map) and Red/Blue Buffer Base (located at the south/north of the Red Base).
Midfield: The center of the map. Like the bases, for description reasons, we're dividing it into Darkwalker Cage (named, the area of the Darkwalker), Eastern Checkpoint (the room located at the east of the map), Western Checkpoint (the room located at the west of the map), Red/Blue Eastern Entrance, Red/Blue Western Entrance and Red/Blue Middle Entrance.
Ammo: 1x Red Outer Base, near the flag. 1x Blue Outer Base, near the flag.
Ammo: 1x Red Outer Base, near the flag. 1x Blue Outer Base, near the flag. 1x Eastern Checkpoint. 1x Western Checkpoint.
Weapon: 1x Red Buffer Base, outside, entrance from the bridge to the Red Base. 1x Blue Buffer Base, outside, entrance from the bridge to the Red Base. 1x Eastern Checkpoint. 1x Western Checkpoint.
8 1x Red Spawn Base. 1x Blue Spawn Base. 1x Red Inner Base. 1x Blue Inner Base. 2x Red Base, outside, near both entrances to the Inner Base. 2x Blue Base, outside, near both entrances to the Inner Base.
2 1x Red Outer Base, near the flag. 1x Blue Outer Base, near the flag.
2x South of the Darkwalker Cage. 2x North of the Darkwalker Cage. 2x Blue Outer Base, below entrance from the Spawn Base. 2x Red Outer Base, below entrance from the Spawn Base. 2x Red Side, southwest platform. 2x Red Side, southeast platform. 2x Blue Side, northwest platform. 2x Blue Side, northeast platform.
1x Blue Buffer Base, upper level, in front of the aerial entrance to the Midfield. 1x Red Buffer Base, upper level, in front of the aerial entrance to the Midfield.
1x Atop of the Darkwalker Cage.
1x Blue Side, below the bridge between Outer Base and Buffer Base. 1x Red Side, below the bridge between Outer Base and Buffer Base.
2x Red Outer Base, at the southeast and southwest extremes. 2x Blue Outer Base, at the northeast and northwest extremes.
1x Red Outer Base, upper level ledge, in front of the Buffer Base. 1x Blue Outer Base, upper level ledge, in front of the Buffer Base.
2x Red Base, outside, in front of the Buffer Base. 2x Blue Base, outside, in front of the Buffer Base.
2x Red Base, outside, at the back, one at each side. 2x Blue Base, outside, at the back, one at each side.
1x Red Base, outside, in front of the Buffer Base. 1x Blue Base, outside, in front of the Buffer Base.
weapons are available to either team.
"The Liandri captured a necris 'Dark Walker' vehicle and they've hidden it in a well guarded research facility. Izanagi techs want that walker. Bad. If we steal it we could learn enough about necris technology to train our combat forces. That means we could hijack necris vehicles directly off the battlefield and use the bastards' own technology against them."
The Dark Walker in the middle is supposed to sway the balance of power, but if you try to pilot it, the bot->player focus really messes things up.
Othello (After spotting the Darkwalker): "What is that thing?"
Reaper: "Be glad its contained, or this would be a very short fight."
Othello (After capturing the Darkwalker): "If we capture this thing, I get to drive it home!"
Jester (After the Darkwalker is destroyed): "Anyone think that Darkwalker looks liek a turret on black spaghetti legs?"
The heavier vehicles are not applicable for you to pilot because they move too slowly, the bots focus on them, and ultimately it just hurts you and your team. While the raptor *can* work, it's mobility also makes it vulnerable. It's best to just go straight for the manta. Your bots can't pilot those very intelligently anyway, and it's your only realistic chance of avoiding the borg.
The best route to take is the far left\right paths, which snake into the center. You can't go through the side tunnels in the center because they have barriers, but past those are some ruined walls to use for cover and beyond *those* is a tunnel you can jump into. This usually puts you out-of-the-way of their main force. They will sometimes park the Goliath in front of the tunnels momentarily before they drive it into the center tunnel, but that is an exception rather than the rule. Once you get into the enemy base, try to smash anyone guarding the flag while you park your manta on their platform. Grab the flag and jump off the nearest ledge.
You'll want to be careful with the hoverboard - the bots have incredible aim and easily dismount you if you use it for anything other than exploiting the straightaway after a sharp corner. Don't try to stay on the hoverboard if the enemy is shooting at you, the odds are they will hit you and effectively kill you. If you jump off the hoverboard, they still won't be able to gain on you without sacrificing their ability to shoot and there's a good chance you'll round the next corner before they do, and can resume using your hoverboard to further your lead. You should be able to secure at least two captures this way, and then it becomes a matter of stopping the enemy.
There is a shield belt on top of the dark walker containment, and a portal to the raptor you can use to reach it in the back of your base.
Win this match to unlock the ability to steal Necris vehicles.
The campaign features a version of the map where the Darkwalker is not contained and is free to roam.
The map had the working name of VCTF-Deny.


text:
Arkansas Fire Prevention Code Vol II Building
International Building Code 2012 (IBC 2012)
Chapter 1 Scope and Administration
Chapter 3 Use and Occupancy Classification
Chapter 4 Special Detailed Requirements Based on Use and Occupancy
Chapter 5 General Building Heights and Areas
Chapter 6 Types of Construction
Chapter 7 Fire and Smoke Protection Features
Chapter 8 Interior Finishes
Chapter 9 Fire Protection Systems
Chapter 10 Means of Egress
Chapter 11 Accessibility
Chapter 12 Interior Environment
Chapter 13 Energy Efficiency
Chapter 14 Exterior Walls
Chapter 15 Roof Assemblies and Rooftop Structures
Chapter 16 Structural Design
Chapter 17 Special Inspections and Tests
Chapter 18 Soils and Foundations
Chapter 19 Concrete
Chapter 20 Aluminum
Chapter 21 Masonry
Chapter 22 Steel
Chapter 23 Wood
Chapter 24 Glass and Glazing
Chapter 25 Gypsum Board and Plaster
Chapter 26 Plastic
2601 General
2601.1 Scope
2602 Definitions
2602.1 Definitions
2603 Foam Plastic Insulation
2603.1 General
2603.2 Labeling and Identification
2603.3 Surface-Burning Characteristics
2603.4 Thermal Barrier
2603.4.1 Thermal Barrier Not Required
2603.4.1.1 Masonry or Concrete Construction
2603.4.1.2 Cooler and Freezer Walls
2603.4.1.3 Walk-In Coolers
2603.4.1.4 Exterior Walls-One-Story Buildings
2603.4.1.5 Roofing
2603.4.1.6 Attics and Crawl Spaces
2603.4.1.7 Doors Not Required to Have a Fire Protection Rating
2603.4.1.8 Exterior Doors in Buildings of Group R-2 or R-3
2603.4.1.9 Garage Doors
2603.4.1.10 Siding Backer Board
2603.4.1.11 Interior Trim
2603.4.1.12 Interior Signs
2603.4.1.13 Type V Construction
2603.4.1.14 Floors
2603.5 Exterior Walls of Buildings of Any Height
2603.5.1 Fire-Resistance-Rated Walls
2603.5.2 Thermal Barrier
2603.5.3 Potential Heat
2603.5.4 Flame Spread and Smoke-Developed Indexes
2603.5.5 Vertical and Lateral Fire Propagation
2603.5.6 Label Required
2603.5.7 Ignition
2603.6 Roofing
2603.7 Interior Finish in Plenums
2603.8 Interior Trim in Plenums
2603.9 Protection Against Termites
2603.10 Special Approval
2603.10.1 Exterior Walls
2604 Interior Finish and Trim
2604.2 Interior Trim
2604.2.1 Density
2604.2.2 Thickness
2604.2.3 Area Limitation
2604.2.4 Flame Spread
2605 Plastic Veneer
2605.1 Interior Use
2605.2 Exterior Use
2605.3 Plastic Siding
2606 Light-Transmitting Plastics
2606.2 Approval for Use
2606.3 Identification
2606.4 Specifications
2606.5 Structural Requirements
2606.6 Fastening
2606.7 Light-Diffusing Systems
2606.7.1 Support
2606.7.2 Installation
2606.7.3 Size Limitations
2606.7.4 Fire Suppression System
2606.7.5 Electrical Luminaires
2606.8 Partitions
2606.9 Bathroom Accessories
2606.10 Awnings, Patio Covers and Similar Structures
2606.11 Greenhouses
2606.12 Solar Collectors
2607 Light-Transmitting Plastic Wall Panels
2607.2 Installation
2607.3 Height Limitation
2607.4 Area Limitation and Separation
2607.5 Automatic Sprinkler System
2607.6 Combinations of Glazing and Wall Panels
2608 Light-Transmitting Plastic Glazing
2608.1 Buildings of Type VB Construction
2608.2 Buildings of Other Types of Construction
2609 Light-Transmitting Plastic Roof Panels
2609.2 Separation
2609.3 Location
2609.4 Area Limitations
2610 Light-Transmitting Plastic Skylight Glazing
2610.1 Light-Transmitting Plastic Glazing of Skylight Assemblies
2610.2 Mounting
2610.3 Slope
2610.4 Maximum Area of Skylights
2610.5 Aggregate Area of Skylights
2610.8 Combinations of Roof Panels and Skylights
2611 Light-Transmitting Plastic Interior Signs
2611.2 Aggregate Area
2611.3 Maximum Area
2611.4 Encasement
2612 Fiber-Reinforced Polymer
2612.3 Interior Finishes
2612.3.1 Foam Plastic Cores
2612.4 Light-Transmitting Materials
2613 Reflective Plastic Core Insulation
2613.4 Room Corner Test Heat Release
Chapter 27 Electrical
Chapter 28 Mechanical Systems
Chapter 29 Plumbing Systems
Chapter 30 Elevators and Conveying Systems
Chapter 31 Special Construction
Chapter 32 Encroachments Into the Public Right-Of-Way
Chapter 33 Safeguards During Construction
Chapter 34 Existing Buildings and Structures
Appendix A Employee Qualifications
Appendix B Board of Appeals
Appendix C Group U—Agricultural Buildings
Appendix D Fire Districts
Appendix E Supplementary Accessibility Requirements
Appendix F Rodentproofing
Appendix G Flood-Resistant Construction
Appendix H Signs
Appendix I Patio Covers
Appendix J Grading
Appendix K Administrative Provisions
Appendix L Earthquake Recording Instrumentation
Appendix M Tsunami-Generated Flood Hazard
Section 2601 General
These provisions shall govern the materials, design, application, construction and installation of foam plastic, foam plastic insulation, plastic veneer, interior plastic finish and trim and light-transmitting plastics. See Chapter 14 for requirements for exterior wall finish and trim.
Section 2602 Definitions
The following terms are defined in Chapter 2:
FIBER-REINFORCED POLYMER.
FOAM PLASTIC INSULATION.
LIGHT-DIFFUSING SYSTEM.
LIGHT-TRANSMITTING PLASTIC ROOF PANELS.
LIGHT-TRANSMITTING PLASTIC WALL PANELS.
PLASTIC, APPROVED.
PLASTIC GLAZING.
THERMOPLASTIC MATERIAL.
THERMOSETTING MATERIAL.
Section 2603 Foam Plastic Insulation
The provisions of this section shall govern the requirements and uses of foam plastic insulation in buildings and structures.
Packages and containers of foam plastic insulation and foam plastic insulation components delivered to the job site shall bear the label of an approved agency showing the manufacturer's name, product listing, product identification and information sufficient to determine that the end use will comply with the code requirements.
Unless otherwise indicated in this section, foam plastic insulation and foam plastic cores of manufactured assemblies shall have a flame spread index of not more than 75 and a smoke-developed index of not more than 450 where tested in the maximum thickness intended for use in accordance with ASTM E 84 or UL 723. Loose fill-type foam plastic insulation shall be tested as board stock for the flame spread and smoke-developed indexes.
Smoke-developed index for interior trim as provided for in Section 2604.2.
In cold storage buildings, ice plants, food plants, food processing rooms and similar areas, foam plastic insulation where tested in a thickness of 4 inches (102 mm) shall be permitted in a thickness up to 10 inches (254 mm) where the building is equipped throughout with an automatic fire sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1. The approved automatic sprinkler system shall be provided in both the room and that part of the building in which the room is located.
Foam plastic insulation that is a part of a Class A, B or C roof-covering assembly provided the assembly with the foam plastic insulation satisfactorily passes FM 4450 or UL 1256. The smoke-developed index shall not be limited for roof applications.
Foam plastic insulation greater than 4 inches (102 mm) in thickness shall have a maximum flame spread index of 75 and a smoke-developed index of 450 where tested at a minimum thickness of 4 inches (102 mm), provided the end use is approved in accordance with Section 2603.10 using the thickness and density intended for use.
Flame spread and smoke-developed indexes for foam plastic interior signs in covered and open mall buildings provided the signs comply with Section 402.6.4.
Except as provided for in Sections 2603.4.1 and 2603.10, foam plastic shall be separated from the interior of a building by an approved thermal barrier of 1/2-inch (12.7 mm) gypsum wallboard or a material that is tested in accordance with and meets the acceptance criteria of both the Temperature Transmission Fire Test and the Integrity Fire Test of NFPA 275. Combustible concealed spaces shall comply with Section 718.
The thermal barrier specified in Section 2603.4 is not required under the conditions set forth in Sections 2603.4.1.1 through 2603.4.1.14.
A thermal barrier is not required for foam plastic installed in a masonry or concrete wall, floor or roof system where the foam plastic insulation is covered on each face by a minimum of 1-inch (25 mm) thickness of masonry or concrete.
Foam plastic installed in a maximum thickness of 10 inches (254 mm) in cooler and freezer walls shall:
Have a flame spread index of 25 or less and a smoke-developed index of not more than 450, where tested in a minimum 4-inch (102 mm) thickness.
Have flash ignition and self-ignition temperatures of not less than 600°F and 800°F (316°C and 427°C), respectively.
Have a covering of not less than 0.032-inch (0.8 mm) aluminum or corrosion-resistant steel having a base metal thickness not less than 0.0160 inch (0.4 mm) at any point.
Be protected by an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1. Where the cooler or freezer is within a building, both the cooler or freezer and that part of the building in which it is located shall be sprinklered.
In nonsprinklered buildings, foam plastic having a thickness that does not exceed 4 inches (102 mm) and a maximum flame spread index of 75 is permitted in walk-in coolers or freezer units where the aggregate floor area does not exceed 400 square feet (37 m2) and the foam plastic is covered by a metal facing not less than 0.032-inch-thick (0.81 mm) aluminum or corrosion-resistant steel having a minimum base metal thickness of 0.016 inch (0.41 mm). A thickness of up to 10 inches (254 mm) is permitted where protected by a thermal barrier.
For one-story buildings, foam plastic having a flame spread index of 25 or less, and a smoke-developed index of not more than 450, shall be permitted without thermal barriers in or on exterior walls in a thickness not more than 4 inches (102 mm) where the foam plastic is covered by a thickness of not less than 0.032-inch-thick (0.81 mm) aluminum or corrosion-resistant steel having a base metal thickness of 0.0160 inch (0.41 mm) and the building is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1.
Foam plastic insulation under a roof assembly or roof covering that is installed in accordance with the code and the manufacturer's instructions shall be separated from the interior of the building by wood structural panel sheathing not less than 0.47 inch (11.9 mm) in thickness bonded with exterior glue, with edges supported by blocking, tongue-and-groove joints or other approved type of edge support, or an equivalent material. A thermal barrier is not required for foam plastic insulation that is a part of a Class A, B or C roof-covering assembly, provided the assembly with the foam plastic insulation satisfactorily passes FM 4450 or UL 1256.
Within an attic or crawl space where entry is made only for service of utilities, foam plastic insulation shall be protected against ignition by 11/2-inch-thick (38 mm) mineral fiber insulation; 1/4-inch-thick (6.4 mm) wood structural panel, particleboard or hardboard; 3/8-inch (9.5 mm) gypsum wallboard, corrosion-resistant steel having a base metal thickness of 0.016 inch (0.4 mm) or other approved material installed in such a manner that the foam plastic insulation is not exposed. The protective covering shall be consistent with the requirements for the type of construction.
Where pivoted or side-hinged doors are permitted without a fire protection rating, foam plastic insulation, having a flame spread index of 75 or less and a smoke-developed index of not more than 450, shall be permitted as a core material where the door facing is of metal having a minimum thickness of 0.032-inch (0.8 mm) aluminum or steel having a base metal thickness of not less than 0.016 inch (0.4 mm) at any point.
In occupancies classified as Group R-2 or R-3, foam-filled exterior entrance doors to individual dwelling units that do not require a fire-resistance rating shall be faced with wood or other approved materials.
Where garage doors are permitted without a fire-resistance rating and foam plastic is used as a core material, the door facing shall be metal having a minimum thickness of 0.032-inch (0.8 mm) aluminum or 0.010-inch (0.25 mm) steel or the facing shall be minimum 0.125-inch-thick (3.2 mm) wood. Garage doors having facings other than those described above shall be tested in accordance with, and meet the acceptance criteria of, DASMA 107.
Exception: Garage doors using foam plastic insulation complying with Section 2603.3 in detached and attached garages associated with one- and two-family dwellings need not be provided with a thermal barrier.
Foam plastic insulation of not more than 2,000 British thermal units per square feet (Btu/sq. ft.) (22.7 mJ/m2) as determined by NFPA 259 shall be permitted as a siding backer board with a maximum thickness of 1/2 inch (12.7 mm), provided it is separated from the interior of the building by not less than 2 inches (51 mm) of mineral fiber insulation or equivalent or where applied as insulation with residing over existing wall construction.
Foam plastic used as interior trim in accordance with Section 2604 shall be permitted without a thermal barrier.
Foam plastic used for interior signs in covered mall buildings in accordance with Section 402.6.4 shall be permitted without a thermal barrier. Foam plastic signs that are not affixed to interior building surfaces shall comply with Chapter 8 of the International Fire Code.
Foam plastic spray applied to a sill plate and header of Type V construction is subject to all of the following:
The maximum thickness of the foam plastic shall be 31/4 inches (82.6 mm).
The density of the foam plastic shall be in the range of 1.5 to 2.0 pcf (24 to 32 kg/m3).
The foam plastic shall have a flame spread index of 25 or less and an accompanying smoke-developed index of 450 or less when tested in accordance with ASTM E 84 or UL 723.
The thermal barrier specified in Section 2603.4 is not required to be installed on the walking surface of a structural floor system that contains foam plastic insulation when the foam plastic is covered by a minimum nominal 1/2-inch-thick (12.7 mm) wood structural panel or approved equivalent. The thermal barrier specified in Section 2603.4 is required on the underside of the structural floor system that contains foam plastic insulation when the underside of the structural floor system is exposed to the interior of the building.
Exception: Foam plastic used as part of an interior floor finish.
Exterior walls of buildings of Type I, II, III or IV construction of any height shall comply with Sections 2603.5.1 through 2603.5.7. Exterior walls of cold storage buildings required to be constructed of noncombustible materials, where the building is more than one story in height, shall also comply with the provisions of Sections 2603.5.1 through 2603.5.7. Exterior walls of buildings of Type V construction shall comply with Sections 2603.2, 2603.3 and 2603.4.
Where the wall is required to have a fire-resistance rating, data based on tests conducted in accordance with ASTM E 119 or UL 263 shall be provided to substantiate that the fire-resistance rating is maintained.
Any foam plastic insulation shall be separated from the building interior by a thermal barrier meeting the provisions of Section 2603.4, unless special approval is obtained on the basis of Section 2603.10.
Exception: One-story buildings complying with Section 2603.4.1.4.
The potential heat of foam plastic insulation in any portion of the wall or panel shall not exceed the potential heat expressed in Btu per square feet (mJ/m2) of the foam plastic insulation contained in the wall assembly tested in accordance with Section 2603.5.5. The potential heat of the foam plastic insulation shall be determined by tests conducted in accordance with NFPA 259 and the results shall be expressed in Btu per square feet (mJ/m2).
Foam plastic insulation, exterior coatings and facings shall be tested separately in the thickness intended for use, but not to exceed 4 inches (102 mm), and shall each have a flame spread index of 25 or less and a smoke-developed index of 450 or less as determined in accordance with ASTM E 84 or UL 723.
Exception: Prefabricated or factory-manufactured panels having minimum 0.020-inch (0.51 mm) aluminum facings and a total thickness of 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) or less are permitted to be tested as an assembly where the foam plastic core is not exposed in the course of construction.
The exterior wall assembly shall be tested in accordance with and comply with the acceptance criteria of NFPA 285.
The edge or face of each piece, package or container of foam plastic insulation shall bear the label of an approved agency. The label shall contain the manufacturer's or distributor's identification, model number, serial number or definitive information describing the product or materials' performance characteristics and approved agency's identification.
Exterior walls shall not exhibit sustained flaming where tested in accordance with NFPA 268. Where a material is intended to be installed in more than one thickness, tests of the minimum and maximum thickness intended for use shall be performed.
Exception: Assemblies protected on the outside with one of the following:
A thermal barrier complying with Section 2603.4.
A minimum 1 inch (25 mm) thickness of concrete or masonry.
Glass-fiber-reinforced concrete panels of a minimum thickness of 3/8 inch (9.5 mm).
Metal-faced panels having minimum 0.019-inch-thick (0.48 mm) aluminum or 0.016-inch-thick (0.41 mm) corrosion-resistant steel outer facings.
A minimum 7/8-inch (22.2 mm) thickness of stucco complying with Section 2510.
Foam plastic insulation meeting the requirements of Sections 2603.2, 2603.3 and 2603.4 shall be permitted as part of a roof-covering assembly, provided the assembly with the foam plastic insulation is a Class A, B or C roofing assembly where tested in accordance with ASTM E 108 or UL 790.
Foam plastic insulation used as interior wall or ceiling finish in plenums shall comply with one or more of the following:
The foam plastic insulation shall be separated from the plenum by a thermal barrier complying with Section 2603.4 and shall exhibit a flame spread index of 75 or less and a smoke-developed index of 450 or less when tested in accordance with ASTM E 84 or UL 723 at the thickness and density intended for use.
The foam plastic insulation shall exhibit a flame spread index of 25 or less and a smoke-developed index of 50 or less when tested in accordance with ASTM E 84 or UL 723 at the thickness and density intended for use and shall meet the acceptance criteria of Section 803.1.2 when tested in accordance with NFPA 286.
The foam plastic insulation shall be covered by corrosion-resistant steel having a base metal thickness of not less than 0.0160 inch (0.4 mm) and shall exhibit a flame spread index of 75 or less and a smoke-developed index of 450 or less when tested in accordance with ASTM E 84 or UL 723 at the thickness and density intended for use.
Foam plastic insulation used as interior trim in plenums shall comply with the requirements of Section 2603.7.
In areas where the probability of termite infestation is very heavy in accordance with Figure 2603.9, extruded and expanded polystyrene, polyisocyanurate and other foam plastics shall not be installed on the exterior face or under interior or exterior foundation walls or slab foundations located below grade. The clearance between foam plastics installed above grade and exposed earth shall be at least 6 inches (152 mm).
Buildings where the structural members of walls, floors, ceilings and roofs are entirely of noncombustible materials or preservative-treated wood.
An approved method of protecting the foam plastic and structure from subterranean termite damage is provided.
On the interior side of basement walls.
FIGURE 2603.9
TERMITE INFESTATION PROBABILITY MAP
This section has been amended at the state or city level.
Foam plastic shall not be required to comply with the requirements of Sections 2603.4 through 2603.8 where specifically approved based on large-scale tests such as, but not limited to, NFPA 286 (with the acceptance criteria of Section 803.2), FM 4880, UL 1040 or UL 1715. Such testing shall be related to the actual end-use configuration and be performed on the finished manufactured foam plastic assembly in the maximum thickness intended for use. Foam plastics that are used as interior finish on the basis of special tests shall also conform to the flame spread and smoke-developed requirements of Chapter 8. Assemblies tested shall include seams, joints and other typical details used in the installation of the assembly and shall be tested in the manner intended for use.
Testing based on Section 2603.10 shall not be used to eliminate any component of the construction of an exterior wall assembly when that component was included in the construction that has met the requirements of Section 2603.5.5.
Section 2604 Interior Finish and Trim
Plastic materials installed as interior finish or trim shall comply with Chapter 8. Foam plastics shall only be installed as interior finish where approved in accordance with the special provisions of Section 2603.10. Foam plastics that are used as interior finish shall also meet the flame-spread index requirements for interior finish in accordance with Chapter 8. Foam plastics installed as interior trim shall comply with Section 2604.2.
[F] 2604.2 Interior Trim
Foam plastic used as interior trim shall comply with Sections 2604.2.1 through 2604.2.4.
[F] 2604.2.1 Density
The minimum density of the interior trim shall be 20 pcf (320 kg/m3).
[F] 2604.2.2 Thickness
The maximum thickness of the interior trim shall be 1/2 inch (12.7 mm) and the maximum width shall be 8 inches (204 mm).
[F] 2604.2.3 Area Limitation
The interior trim shall not constitute more than 10 percent of the specific wall or ceiling areas to which it is attached.
[F] 2604.2.4 Flame Spread
The flame spread index shall not exceed 75 where tested in accordance with ASTM E 84 or UL 723. The smoke-developed index shall not be limited.
Exception: When the interior trim material has been tested as an interior finish in accordance with NFPA 286 and complies with the acceptance criteria in Section 803.1.2.1, it shall not be required to be tested for flame spread index in accordance with ASTM E 84 or UL 723.
Section 2605 Plastic Veneer
Where used within a building, plastic veneer shall comply with the interior finish requirements of Chapter 8.
Exterior plastic veneer, other than plastic siding, shall be permitted to be installed on the exterior walls of buildings of any type of construction in accordance with all of the following requirements:
Plastic veneer shall comply with Section 2606.4.
Plastic veneer shall not be attached to any exterior wall to a height greater than 50 feet (15 240 mm) above grade.
Sections of plastic veneer shall not exceed 300 square feet (27.9 m2) in area and shall be separated by a minimum of 4 feet (1219 mm) vertically.
Exception: The area and separation requirements and the smoke-density limitation are not applicable to plastic veneer applied to buildings constructed of Type VB construction, provided the walls are not required to have a fire-resistance rating.
Plastic siding shall comply with the requirements of Sections 1404 and 1405.
Section 2606 Light-Transmitting Plastics
The provisions of this section and Sections 2607 through 2611 shall govern the quality and methods of application of light-transmitting plastics for use as light-transmitting materials in buildings and structures. Foam plastics shall comply with Section 2603. Light-transmitting plastic materials that meet the other code requirements for walls and roofs shall be permitted to be used in accordance with the other applicable chapters of the code.
Sufficient technical data shall be submitted to substantiate the proposed use of any light-transmitting material, as approved by the building official and subject to the requirements of this section.
Each unit or package of light-transmitting plastic shall be identified with a mark or decal satisfactory to the building official, which includes identification as to the material classification.
Light-transmitting plastics, including thermoplastic, thermosetting or reinforced thermosetting plastic material, shall have a self-ignition temperature of 650°F (343°C) or greater where tested in accordance with ASTM D 1929; a smoke-developed index not greater than 450 where tested in the manner intended for use in accordance with ASTM E 84 or UL 723, or a maximum average smoke density rating not greater than 75 where tested in the thickness intended for use in accordance with ASTM D 2843 and shall conform to one of the following combustibility classifications:
Class CC1:
Plastic materials that have a burning extent of 1 inch (25 mm) or less where tested at a nominal thickness of 0.060 inch (1.5 mm), or in the thickness intended for use, in accordance with ASTM D 635.
Plastic materials that have a burning rate of 21/2 inches per minute (1.06 mm/s) or less where tested at a nominal thickness of 0.060 inch (1.5 mm), or in the thickness intended for use, in accordance with ASTM D 635.
Light-transmitting plastic materials in their assembly shall be of adequate strength and durability to withstand the loads indicated in Chapter 16. Technical data shall be submitted to establish stresses, maximum unsupported spans and such other information for the various thicknesses and forms used as deemed necessary by the building official.
Fastening shall be adequate to withstand the loads in Chapter 16. Proper allowance shall be made for expansion and contraction of light-transmitting plastic materials in accordance with accepted data on the coefficient of expansion of the material and other material in conjunction with which it is employed.
Unless the building is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1, light-diffusing systems shall not be installed in the following occupancies and locations:
Group A with an occupant load of 1,000 or more.
Theaters with a stage and proscenium opening and an occupant load of 700 or more.
Group I-2.
Interior exit stairways and ramps and exit passageways.
Light-transmitting plastic diffusers shall be supported directly or indirectly from ceiling or roof construction by use of noncombustible hangers. Hangers shall be at least No. 12 steel-wire gage (0.106 inch) galvanized wire or equivalent.
Light-transmitting plastic diffusers shall comply with Chapter 8 unless the light-transmitting plastic diffusers will fall from the mountings before igniting, at an ambient temperature of at least 200°F (111°C) below the ignition temperature of the panels. The panels shall remain in place at an ambient room temperature of 175°F (79°C) for a period of not less than 15 minutes.
Individual panels or units shall not exceed 10 feet (3048 mm) in length nor 30 square feet (2.79 m2) in area.
In buildings that are equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1, plastic light-diffusing systems shall be protected both above and below unless the sprinkler system has been specifically approved for installation only above the light-diffusing system. Areas of light-diffusing systems that are protected in accordance with this section shall not be limited.
Light-transmitting plastic panels and light-diffuser panels that are installed in approved electrical luminaires shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 8 unless the light-transmitting plastic panels conform to the requirements of Section 2606.7.2. The area of approved light-transmitting plastic materials that are used in required exits or corridors shall not exceed 30 percent of the aggregate area of the ceiling in which such panels are installed, unless the building is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1.
Light-transmitting plastics used in or as partitions shall comply with the requirements of Chapters 6 and 8.
Light-transmitting plastics shall be permitted as glazing in shower stalls, shower doors, bathtub enclosures and similar accessory units. Safety glazing shall be provided in accordance with Chapter 24.
Awnings constructed of light-transmitting plastics shall be constructed in accordance with the provisions specified in Section 3105 and Chapter 32 for projections. Patio covers constructed of light-transmitting plastics shall comply with Section 2606. Light-transmitting plastics used in canopies at motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall comply with Section 2606, except as modified by Section 406.7.2.
Light-transmitting plastics shall be permitted in lieu of plain glass in greenhouses.
Light-transmitting plastic covers on solar collectors having noncombustible sides and bottoms shall be permitted on buildings not over three stories above grade plane or 9,000 square feet (836.1 m2) in total floor area, provided the light-transmitting plastic cover does not exceed 33.33 percent of the roof area for CC1 materials or 25 percent of the roof area for CC2 materials.
Exception: Light-transmitting plastic covers having a thickness of 0.010 inch (0.3 mm) or less or shall be permitted to be of any plastic material provided the area of the solar collectors does not exceed 33.33 percent of the roof area.
Section 2607 Light-Transmitting Plastic Wall Panels
Light-transmitting plastics shall not be used as wall panels in exterior walls in occupancies in Groups A-l, A-2, H, I-2 and I-3. In other groups, light-transmitting plastics shall be permitted to be used as wall panels in exterior walls, provided that the walls are not required to have a fire-resistance rating and the installation conforms to the requirements of this section. Such panels shall be erected and anchored on a foundation, waterproofed or otherwise protected from moisture absorption and sealed with a coat of mastic or other approved waterproof coating. Light-transmitting plastic wall panels shall also comply with Section 2606.
Exterior wall panels installed as provided for herein shall not alter the type of construction classification of the building.
Light-transmitting plastics shall not be installed more than 75 feet (22 860 mm) above grade plane, except as allowed by Section 2607.5.
The maximum area of a single wall panel and minimum vertical and horizontal separation requirements for exterior light-transmitting plastic wall panels shall be as provided for in Table 2607.4. The maximum percentage of wall area of any story in light-transmitting plastic wall panels shall not exceed that indicated in Table 2607.4 or the percentage of unprotected openings permitted by Section 705.8, whichever is smaller.
In structures provided with approved flame barriers extending 30 inches (760 mm) beyond the exterior wall in the plane of the floor, a vertical separation is not required at the floor except that provided by the vertical thickness of the flame barrier projection.
Veneers of approved weather-resistant light-transmitting plastics used as exterior siding in buildings of Type V construction in compliance with Section 1406.
The area of light-transmitting plastic wall panels in exterior walls of greenhouses shall be exempt from the area limitations of Table 2607.4 but shall be limited as required for unprotected openings in accordance with Section 704.8.
TABLE 2607.4
AREA LIMITATION AND SEPARATION REQUIREMENTS FOR LIGHT-TRANSMITTING PLASTIC WALL PANELSa
FIRE SEPARATION DISTANCE
MAXIMUM PERCENTAGE
AREA OF EXTERIOR
WALL IN PLASTIC WALL
MAXIMUM SINGLE AREA
OF PLASTIC WALL PANELS
(square feet)
MINIMUM SEPARATION OF PLASTIC WALL
PANELS (feet)
Less than 6 — Not Permitted Not Permitted — —
6 or more but less than 11 CC1 10 50 8 4
CC2 Not Permitted Not Permitted — —
11 or more but less than or equal to 30 CC1 25 90 6 4
CC2 15 70 8 4
Over 30 CC1 50 Not Limited 3b 0
CC2 50 100 6b 3
For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 square foot = 0.0929 m2.
For combinations of plastic glazing and plastic wall panel areas permitted, see Section 2607.6.
For reductions in vertical separation allowed, see Section 2607.4.
Where the building is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1, the maximum percentage area of exterior wall in any story in light-transmitting plastic wall panels and the maximum square footage of a single area given in Table 2607.4 shall be increased 100 percent, but the area of light-transmitting plastic wall panels shall not exceed 50 percent of the wall area in any story, or the area permitted by Section 705.8 for unprotected openings, whichever is smaller. These installations shall be exempt from height limitations.
Combinations of light-transmitting plastic glazing and light-transmitting plastic wall panels shall be subject to the area, height and percentage limitations and the separation requirements applicable to the class of light-transmitting plastic as prescribed for light-transmitting plastic wall panel installations.
Section 2608 Light-Transmitting Plastic Glazing
Openings in the exterior walls of buildings of Type VB construction, where not required to be protected by Section 705, shall be permitted to be glazed or equipped with light-transmitting plastic. Light-transmitting plastic glazing shall also comply with Section 2606.
Openings in the exterior walls of buildings of types of construction other than Type VB, where not required to be protected by Section 705, shall be permitted to be glazed or equipped with light-transmitting plastic in accordance with Section 2606 and all of the following:
The aggregate area of light-transmitting plastic glazing shall not exceed 25 percent of the area of any wall face of the story in which it is installed. The area of a single pane of glazing installed above the first story above grade plane shall not exceed 16 square feet (1.5 m2) and the vertical dimension of a single pane shall not exceed 4 feet (1219 mm).
Exception: Where an automatic sprinkler system is provided throughout in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1, the area of allowable glazing shall be increased to a maximum of 50 percent of the wall face of the story in which it is installed with no limit on the maximum dimension or area of a single pane of glazing.
Approved flame barriers extending 30 inches (762 mm) beyond the exterior wall in the plane of the floor, or vertical panels not less than 4 feet (1219 mm) in height, shall be installed between glazed units located in adjacent stories.
Exception: Buildings equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1.
Light-transmitting plastics shall not be installed more than 75 feet (22 860 mm) above grade level.
Section 2609 Light-Transmitting Plastic Roof Panels
Light-transmitting plastic roof panels shall comply with this section and Section 2606. Light-transmitting plastic roof panels shall not be installed in Groups H, I-2 and I-3. In all other groups, light-transmitting plastic roof panels shall comply with any one of the following conditions:
The building is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1.
The roof construction is not required to have a fire-resistance rating by Table 601.
The roof panels meet the requirements for roof coverings in accordance with Chapter 15.
Individual roof panels shall be separated from each other by a distance of not less than 4 feet (1219 mm) measured in a horizontal plane.
The separation between roof panels is not required in a building equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1.
The separation between roof panels is not required in low-hazard occupancy buildings complying with the conditions of Section 2609.4, Exception 2 or 3.
Where exterior wall openings are required to be protected by Section 705.8, a roof panel shall not be installed within 6 feet (1829 mm) of such exterior wall.
Roof panels shall be limited in area and the aggregate area of panels shall be limited by a percentage of the floor area of the room or space sheltered in accordance with Table 2609.4.
The area limitations of Table 2609.4 shall be permitted to be increased by 100 percent in buildings equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1.
Low-hazard occupancy buildings, such as swimming pool shelters, shall be exempt from the area limitations of Table 2609.4, provided that the buildings do not exceed 5,000 square feet (465 m2) in area and have a minimum fire separation distance of 10 feet (3048 mm).
Greenhouses that are occupied for growing plants on a production or research basis, without public access, shall be exempt from the area limitations of Table 2609.4 provided they have a minimum fire separation distance of 4 feet (1220 mm).
Roof coverings over terraces and patios in occupancies in Group R-3 shall be exempt from the area limitations of Table 2609.4 and shall be permitted with light-transmitting plastics.
AREA LIMITATIONS FOR LIGHT-TRANSMITTING
PLASTIC ROOF PANELS
MAXIMUM AREA OF
INDIVIDUAL ROOF PANELS
MAXIMUM AGGREGATE
AREA OF ROOF PANELS
(percent of floor area)
CC1 300 30
For SI: 1 square foot = 0.0929 m2.
Section 2610 Light-Transmitting Plastic Skylight Glazing
Skylight assemblies glazed with light-transmitting plastic shall conform to the provisions of this section and Section 2606. Unit skylights glazed with light-transmitting plastic shall also comply with Section 2405.5.
Exception: Skylights in which the light-transmitting plastic conforms to the required roof-covering class in accordance with Section 1505.
The light-transmitting plastic shall be mounted above the plane of the roof on a curb constructed in accordance with the requirements for the type of construction classification, but at least 4 inches (102 mm) above the plane of the roof. Edges of the light-transmitting plastic skylights or domes shall be protected by metal or other approved noncombustible material, or the light transmitting plastic dome or skylight shall be shown to be able to resist ignition where exposed at the edge to a flame from a Class B brand as described in ASTM E 108 or UL 790. The Class B brand test shall be conducted on a skylight that is elevated to a height as specified in the manufacturer's installation instructions, but not less than 4 inches (102 mm).
Curbs shall not be required for skylights used on roofs having a minimum slope of three units vertical in 12 units horizontal (25-percent slope) in occupancies in Group R-3 and on buildings with a nonclassified roof covering.
The metal or noncombustible edge material is not required where nonclassified roof coverings are permitted.
Flat or corrugated light-transmitting plastic skylights shall slope at least four units vertical in 12 units horizontal (4:12). Dome-shaped skylights shall rise above the mounting flange a minimum distance equal to 10 percent of the maximum width of the dome but not less than 3 inches (76 mm).
Exception: Skylights that pass the Class B Burning Brand Test specified in ASTM E 108 or UL 790.
Each skylight shall have a maximum area within the curb of 100 square feet (9.3 m2).
Exception: The area limitation shall not apply where the building is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or the building is equipped with smoke and heat vents in accordance with Section 910.
The aggregate area of skylights shall not exceed 331/3 percent of the floor area of the room or space sheltered by the roof in which such skylights are installed where Class CC1 materials are utilized, and 25 percent where Class CC2 materials are utilized.
Exception: The aggregate area limitations of light-transmitting plastic skylights shall be increased 100 percent beyond the limitations set forth in this section where the building is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or the building is equipped with smoke and heat vents in accordance with Section 910.
Skylights shall be separated from each other by a distance of not less than 4 feet (1219 mm) measured in a horizontal plane.
Buildings equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1.
In Group R-3, multiple skylights located above the same room or space with a combined area not exceeding the limits set forth in Section 2610.4.
Where exterior wall openings are required to be protected in accordance with Section 705, a skylight shall not be installed within 6 feet (1829 mm) of such exterior wall.
Combinations of light-transmitting plastic roof panels and skylights shall be subject to the area and percentage limitations and separation requirements applicable to roof panel installations.
Section 2611 Light-Transmitting Plastic Interior Signs
Light-transmitting plastic interior wall signs shall be limited as specified in Sections 2611.2 through 2611.4. Light-transmitting plastic interior wall signs in covered and open mall buildings shall comply with Section 402.16. Light-transmitting plastic interior signs shall also comply with Section 2606.
The sign shall not exceed 20 percent of the wall area.
The sign shall not exceed 24 square feet (2.23 m2).
Edges and backs of the sign shall be fully encased in metal.
Section 2612 Fiber-Reinforced Polymer
The provisions of this section shall govern the requirements and uses of fiber-reinforced polymer in and on buildings and structures.
Packages and containers of fiber-reinforced polymer and their components delivered to the job site shall bear the label of an approved agency showing the manufacturer's name, product listing, product identification and information sufficient to determine that the end use will comply with the code requirements.
Fiber-reinforced polymer used as interior finishes, decorative materials or trim shall comply with Chapter 8.
Fiber-reinforced polymer used as interior finish and which contains foam plastic cores shall comply with Chapter 8 and Chapter 26.
Fiber-reinforced polymer used as light-transmitting materials shall comply with Sections 2606 through 2611 as required for the specific application.
Fiber-reinforced polymer shall be permitted to be installed on the exterior walls of buildings of any type of construction when such polymers meet the requirements of Section 2603.5. Fireblocking shall be installed in accordance with Section 718.
Compliance with Section 2603.5 is not required when all of the following conditions are met:
The fiber-reinforced polymer shall not exceed an aggregate total of 20 percent of the area of the specific wall to which it is attached, and no single architectural element shall exceed 10 percent of the area of the specific wall to which it is attached, and no contiguous set of architectural elements shall exceed 10 percent of the area of the specific wall to which they are attached.
The fiber-reinforced polymer shall have a flame spread index of 25 or less. The flame spread index requirement shall not be required for coatings or paints having a thickness of less than 0.036 inch (0.9 mm) that are applied directly to the surface of the fiber-reinforced polymer.
Fireblocking complying with Section 718.2.6 shall be installed.
The fiber-reinforced polymer shall be installed directly to a noncombustible substrate or be separated from the exterior wall by one of the following materials: corrosion-resistant steel having a minimum base metal thickness of 0.016 inch (0.41 mm) at any point, aluminum having a minimum thickness of 0.019 inch (0.5 mm) or other approved noncombustible material.
Compliance with Section 2603.5 is not required when the fiber-reinforced polymer is installed on buildings that are 40 feet (12 190 mm) or less above grade when all of the following conditions are met:
The fiber-reinforced polymer shall meet the requirements of Section 1406.2.
Where the fire separation distance is 5 feet (1524 mm) or less, the area of the fiber-reinforced polymer shall not exceed 10 percent of the wall area. Where the fire separation distance is greater than 5 feet (1524 mm), there shall be no limit on the area of the exterior wall coverage using fiber-reinforced polymer.
The fiber-reinforced polymer shall have a flame spread index of 200 or less. The flame spread index requirements do not apply to coatings or paints having a thickness of less than 0.036 inch (0.9 mm) that are applied directly to the surface of the fiber-reinforced polymer.
Section 2613 Reflective Plastic Core Insulation
The provisions of this section shall govern the requirements and uses of reflective plastic core insulation in buildings and structures. Reflective plastic core insulation shall comply with the requirements of Section 2613.2 and of one of the following: Section 2613.3 or 2613.4.
Packages and containers of reflective plastic core insulation delivered to the job site shall show the manufacturer's or supplier's name, product identification and information sufficient to determine that the end use will comply with the code requirements.
Reflective plastic core insulation shall have a flame spread index of not more than 25 and a smoke-developed index of not more than 450 when tested in accordance with ASTM E 84 or UL 723. The reflective plastic core insulation shall be tested at the maximum thickness intended for use. Test specimen preparation and mounting shall be in accordance with ASTM E 2599.
Reflective plastic core insulation shall comply with the acceptance criteria of Section 803.1.2.1 when tested in accordance with NFPA 286 or UL 1715 in the manner intended for use and at the maximum thickness intended for use.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Positive (+1): Incredible information about the bear skulls!
Positive (+2): Our correspondent in South-America is still posting excellent info on the natural world. Much appreciated!
Positive (+2): Contacted someone in the know on tigers and bears in Russia and posted her response for all to read today. Many thanks on behalf of all.
Positive (+2): Great contributions on extinct animals and the South-American fauna. Many thanks!
Positive (+1): Jaguar info is much appreciated. Thanks.
Positive (+1): Great fossil species profiles!
Positive (+2): One more star for excellent information all the way. Many thanks on behalf of all!
Positive (+1): Expanded the extinct species section so much, cannot appreciate it enough!


Alex Pallí. 2010. Acrilic on canvas 146×114.
By this statement I make as a part of my biography, I testify that my next action is motivated by a need and a decision: the need to die well and the decision to show that the messiah is not someone chosen by god but rather the ones who have such desire and indeed see that possibility in themselves.
The messiah is a mediator between worlds and eras that come together in works such as some paintings by Alex Pallí.
In the Christian tradition, "the Christ is the mediator of a new testament" (Hebrews 9,15), in reference to the Hebrew tradition, where the Torah tablets are also named testament: "You shall put in the ark the tablets of the covenant law, which I will give you" (Exodus 25, 16). However, in the oaths of Abraham and Israel, one literally testifies upon the testicles: "the servant put his hand under the thigh of his master Abraham" (Genesis 24, 2), "Jacob called for his son Joseph and said to him, "If I have found favor in your eyes, put your hand under my thigh and promise that you will show me kindness and faithfulness. Do not bury me in Egypt" (Genesis 47, 29).
How important is the role of the witness to grant truth authority, to make it credible? The anonymous author of the Apocalypse takes on the identity of the apostle John while using the Greek word "martyria" which means testimony: "in the Apocalypse (…) the subject of testimony (martyria) is bound to the prophetic quality of the message. (…) The testimony must bear witness of what has been seen and heard in order to communicate its prophetic meaning and enact a response of faith." (Traduction Œcuménique de la Bible, note to Ap. 1,2).
In a post-god world –soon to be post-human– what are we to bear witness to? Isn't prophetic meaning a fraud? In Wozu Dichter…? (What Are Poets For?), written during World War II, Martin Heidegger suggests: "Perhaps the world's night is now approaching its midnight. (…) Poets are the mortals who (….) sense the trace of the fugitive gods." Now that midnight is past and we don't know what's the time, art might sense our own traces as they fade into information.
Gender is a lie we tell everybody, especially ourselves.
I may not ask myself whether there's any good or need in the gender I was branded. However, not asking those questions does not give me any right to claim truth for it. I conform to something that I have not experienced, not played with.
Both extreme conformists and so-called gender non-conformists make the most faithful parish of gender: the first believe their hypothesis so deeply they can kill the non-conformist in order to avoid breaches in their dualist faith; but the latter try so hard to stick to the other gender (as if there were only two) or to keep any gender hypothesis at bay (as if there were none) that they end up living for the gender no matter which ones they are.
Gender is not even a performance. It is not about something that may be done since it cannot be done; it can only be said thanks to the marks it left in language.
There are no such people as transgender people just as there is no such thing as gender outside language. Right now, language is gendered, but there are signs of it transgendering: not changing from one gender to another (as if there were only two) nor including a grammatical third gender (as if there was an embodied experience of that). Instead, language may transcend gender thanks to technology and poetry.
Technology will eventually bring the hieroglyph back to us, through our fingertips and onto our multiple screens, recalling our divine motion. Just like infinite matter, we do not care about gender. Only the frightened care for a fiction that bears the mark of a reproducing species. Only them care about being true to that lie. Poet is the speaking body. Performer is the poet of flesh.
There is nothing further from the belief in gender than the silent reason of incarnation.


Simply Beautiful, and totally practical! Fall in love with this lovely home at 593 Fox Hollow. Decor features today's neutral colors, this home is absolutely move in ready! Main floor features wonderful eat-in kitchen with loads of counter and cabinet space. All appliances stay! Nice family room with wood burning fireplace is open to the kitchen, and overlooks the large back yard. Main floor also features a living and dining room and *BONUS*, a main level bedroom and full bath...can be used as a bedroom or an office! Laundry is also on the main level (with another in the basement!). Four bedrooms (each with excellent closet space) and two full baths. Basement is finished and features an additional bedroom and full bath, along with a nice Rec room. Back yard is large and private. Neighborhood is VERY convenient to NIU, just a few minutes to walk. Also convenient to I-88. Don't let this one get away!


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Simply put– the weight in tons of all your garbage. Most dumpster rental companies will provide you with a fixed tonnage based on the container size you are renting. But if you go over weight, you will be charged a fee of in some cases up to $100.00. If you are dumping particularly heavy waste such as concrete or roof shingles, you are not going to want to fill the can up all the way to the top, as you will likely be over weight. Otherwise try to stay within the confines of the dumpster (don't overload it) to ensure you wont be charged extra fees.
Depending on your location and municipality, renting a dumpster can be hundreds of dollars more or less expensive than a different area of the country. This is mostly due to the costs that the dumpster rental companies have to incur– mainly being the cost to dump their waste at the landfill. For example, it might cost $400.00 to dump 4 tons of waste in New Jersey, while in Miami the cost would only be $200.00. Be prepared to shell out the dough if you are in a area with particularly expensive dumping fees.


text:
Q: jQuery's .on blur function executes incorrectly in Firefox The client wants a form in which entered numbers behave like Excel in certain ways.  In particular, the data saved and the data displayed can be different, as it can in Excel. For example, the data saved could be 32425.537342 and the data displayed could be $32,425.54.
The approach we have taken to accomplish this is by using input pairs, one of type='text' and one of type='number'. The number input, which is by default hidden, stores the data to be sent and the text input displays it to the user. The number input is only displayed when the corresponding text input is focused, at which time such text input is hidden.
This following code behaves as expected in Chrome.
HTML:
<input type="text">
<input type="number">
<br>
<input type="text">
<input type="number">

jQuery:
$(document).ready(function(){
    $("[type='number']").hide();
    $("[type='text']").on("focus",function(){
        $(this).next().show().focus();
        $(this).hide();
    });
    $("[type='number']").on('blur',function(){
        $(this).prev().show();
        $(this).hide();
    });
});

Fiddle. However, in Firefox (version 33.1.1) for Mac OS, the same is not working at all. When the text input is focused on, it disappears completely, without the number input ever being displayed.
In trying to ascertain where the problem is, I cut the code back to this:
$(document).ready(function(){
    $("[type='number']").hide();
    $("[type='text']").on("focus",function(){
        $(this).next().show().focus();
        $(this).hide();
    });
});

Fiddle. This actually works as expected in both Chrome and Firefox; on focus, the text input is permanently hidden and the number input is permanently displayed.
So it seems that the issue is in the second half of the code.  If you take out the $(this).hide();, the code behaves consistently in Chrome and Firefox (although not in a way that's particularly useful):
$(document).ready(function(){
    $("[type='number']").hide();
    $("[type='text']").on("focus",function(){
        $(this).next().show().focus();
        $(this).hide();
    });
    $("[type='number']").on('blur',function(){
        $(this).prev().show();
        /* $(this).hide(); */
    });
});

Fiddle. Likewise, if you remove only $(this).prev().show();, it also behaves the same in Chrome and Firefox: everything ultimately ends up hidden.
$(document).ready(function(){
    $("[type='number']").hide();
    $("[type='text']").on("focus",function(){
        $(this).next().show().focus();
        $(this).hide();
    });
    $("[type='number']").on('blur',function(){
        /* $(this).prev().show(); */
        $(this).hide();
    });
});

Fiddle. The divergence in behavior only occurs when both lines are in there; Chrome hides one input and shows the other, whereas Firefox causes everything to disappear as soon as you focus on the text input.
I thought this might be related to the Firefox focus/blur issue that makes it behave strangely in iframes (example), but taking it out of JSFiddle's iframes didn't have any effect. Fiddle in full screen here.
So how do I make the behavior in Firefox match the behavior in Chrome?

A: This answer provided JavaScript that did the trick, and using that I was able to put together the equivalent in jQuery:
$(document).ready(function(){
    $('[type="number"]').hide();
    $('[type="text"]').on('focus',function(){
        $(this).next().show().focus();
        $(this).hide();
    });
    $('[type="number"]').on('blur',function(){
        var $this = $(this);
        setTimeout(function() {
            if(!$(document.activeElement).is($this)){
                $($this).hide();
                $($this).prev().show();
            }
        }, 0);
    });
});

Fiddle.
To quote from that answer as to why this is necessary:

[T]he issue is that different browsers choose to call event
  handlers in different orders. One solution is to give the other events
  a chance to fire by setting a timer for 0 milliseconds, and then
  checking the fields to see which (if any) is focused.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Did you know that Napoleon markedly stated England to be a paradise for shopkeepers?
Well, around two hundred years down the line, Napoleon's prediction stands true. Hands down, London is one of the best and most sought after shopping paradise around the globe. From Harvey Nichols, Fortnum & Mason to Liberty and Selfridges (to name a few) are most attractive shopping hotspots to visit.
Public transport in London is highly efficient and fun, especially when you consider going shopping and do not want to spend a fortune on parking tickets. London has an excellent underground system (tubes and rail lines/links) along with taxis and mini cabs that are easily available.
Local buses are extensively spread out around the city. They are both comfortable and cheap to travel. If you plan to go shopping during night time, busses with prefixed letter 'N' are all available at your service. For more information on bus routes, travel cards and timings you can visit Transport for London or Visit London to know what best suites you. Here you can also find prices charged to your favorite destination. Additionally you can find bus areas of shopping with an estimated time of arrival and departure.
Another option is to get a taxi on London's streets: otherwise, if you want to save money and time, you can try to use a minicabs fares comparison websites such as www.minicabit.com. All you have to do is enter your current place and your destination, you will be directed towards the best quotes available in town—so, shop and save at the same time!
It is a mainstream shopping hot spot of London.
If you want to hit the main shopping area at Oxford Street, it is right in between the Oxford Circus and Marble Arch. You will find plenty of bus services in this area.
Home to a large number of elegant stores in London, it has a variety of exclusive high end brands, luxury goods, top notch jewelers, antiques and a lot more!
It's no less of a haven for shopping lovers. Bond Street is often visited by eminent celebrity and political figures when it comes to shopping.
It will not be wrong to state 'Harrods' to perhaps be the most remarkable fashion store house of London. It is not only the central spot, but also just a mile away from Kensington at Knightsbridge.
Another important exclusive fashion hub in the area is Harvey Nichols. Like Harrods, this eminent fashion store provides high-end luxury items for the wealthy in London.
On most Saturdays, Portobello Road in Notting Hill is home to exclusive Portobello Road Market. It is famous for second hand clothes and antique items.
Thousands of shoppers from around London flock in Portobello Road Market to get their hands on some of the best items at reasonable prices. Besides clothes and other goods, the market also displays a variety of good food and drinks.
One of the most buzzing and popular venues for shopping to hit when in London—Covent Garden is just walking distance if you are at River Thames or Soho.
You will find many London buses that travel by the Covent Garden, and many tube lines that are strategically located in the area.
All aforementioned shopping destinations are conveniently accessible through public transport.


In principle, the Rabbi conducts ceremonies of all kinds: traditional , liberal and secular ceremonies. the exect nature of the ceremony will be determined with the couple.
The Jewish wedding ceremony consists of the continuity principle of the Jewish nation - the construction of a new Jewish house. In Jewish tradition, marriage is perceived as sacred and as something that is a part of our human nature. The Reform movement believes that a family cell should be based on the values of equality, partnership and true love between the couple. Therefore, the moment of the creation of the marriage bond, the holy matrimony, should reflect the splendor and beauty of marriage life, and express these values.
The reform Jewish wedding ceremony is conducted according to the principles of progressive Judaism and is a traditional ceremony that includes all the ingredients necessary to be a religious wedding on all customs. Wedding ceremony took place under the "Chuppah" (canopy) is a symbol of the home and the family that the couple will establish. The ceremony itself has the blessings of engagement, exchange of rings, reading of the Ketubah, the seven blessings and the breaking of the glass. Progressive Judaism places great importance on the couple's understanding of the nature of religious and traditional elements in the ceremony.
Gender equality is a fundamental value in progressive Judaism. Orthodox wedding ceremony commemorates the ancient concept of property – the groom gives the bride a ring and the Ketubah and thus acquires ownership. In the advanced wedding ceremony the couple honors one another. The validity and strength of the mutual Kiddushim stem from the mutualism of the obligations of the bride and the groom. The exchange of rings is a symbol of equality, true partnership and love. The principle of equality is also reflected in the written text of the Ketubah, which is the couple's statement about their commitment to each other.


text:
O município de Leesburg (em inglês: Leesburg Township) é um município localizado no condado de Union no estado estadounidense de Ohio. No ano de 2010 tinha uma população de 1.414 habitantes e uma densidade populacional de 17,97 pessoas por km².

Geografia
O município de Leesburg encontra-se localizado nas coordenadas . Segundo a Departamento do Censo dos Estados Unidos, o município tem uma superfície total de 78.69 km², da qual 77,85 km² correspondem a terra firme e (1,07 %) 0,84 km² é água.

Demografia
Segundo o censo de 2010, tinha 1.414 habitantes residindo no município de Leesburg. A densidade populacional era de 17,97 hab./km². Dos 1.414 habitantes, o município de Leesburg estava composto pelo 97,24 % brancos, o 0,21 % eram afroamericanos, o 0,14 % eram amerindios, o 0,85 % eram asiáticos, o 0,07 % eram insulares do Pacífico e o 1,49 % eram de uma mistura de raças. Do total da população o 0,71 % eram hispanos ou latinos de qualquer raça.

Municípios do Ohio
Localidades do condado de Union (Ohio)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Owner works from home - please be courteous! Adorable 3 bed - 2 bath house on 3.42 acres! HUGE shop with an upstairs for more storage with another separate detached garage! Above ground swimming pool stays. TV Mounts do not.


text:
Advantages of living in Andorra
Taxation in Andorra
Social Security in Andorra
Banks in Andorra
Education in Andorra
Health in Andorra
Living in Andorra: 5 ways to do it
Create a company
Residence in Andorra
Who is Andorra for
Content creators in Andorra
Trading in Andorra
Crypto and blockchain in Andorra
Retirement in Andorra
IRPF, the income tax in Andorra
A VPN is an essential component of IT security, whether you're just starting a business or are already up and running. Most business interactions and transactions happen online and VPN
One of the andorra's most important taxes is personal income tax. With an effective rate that never exceeds 10%The Andorran Tax on Individuals Income stands out for being one of the lowest in Europe despite maintaining the principle of progressivity like other countries. In this article we will deal in detail as one of the most controversial taxes, and one of the newest in Andorra as well, since entered into force on January 1, 2014 and, until then, there was no income tax of people.
Table of Contents Hide index
1 What is personal income tax?
2 A little history
3 Personal income tax in Andorra
4 Income tax declaration and types of income
4.1 General basis
4.2 Savings base
5 Tax rates and reductions
6 Settlement and withholding period
7 Income tax for non-tax residents in Andorra (IRNR)
8 Andorra Insiders, professionals and experts
What is personal income tax?
The income tax is a type of tax that jurisdictions use to tax the profits of individuals, companies, or other legal entities. So specifically the personal income tax (Personal income tax) taxes those income received by individuals, homo sapiens (not legal).
Simply and generally, income tax is generally calculated as the product of a tax rate multiplied by taxable income. The tax rate usually varies according to the type or characteristics of the taxpayer, and especially increases as taxable income increases (graduated or progressive rates) and this usually divide by sections or bands.
Further, the rate also usually varies according to the origin of the income (wage labor, capital gain, etc.), taking into account the overlap with other taxes. To modify the total amount stolen from the taxpayer, the jurisdictions can basically do two things:
Modify tax rates (applied on the tax base).
Modify the tax base (the total rental amount on which the rate is applied).
For this, they usually use a whole network of classifications and exceptions (measure of income, minimums, exemptions, bonuses, reductions, deductions, etc.) that change both as it sees fit. The tax law, like almost all laws, grows as legislators modify it to "try" to make it fairer, to stimulate a sector of the economy or simply to increase income.
In addition, various types of tax credits are also often given that reduce taxes. This tax was implemented in Andorra as an approval measure during his transformation and international opening with the sole objective of blacklisting, negotiating treaties and collaborating with other countries in the world, and that is why it is extremely light anyway. But before going into details let's look at a little history of the tax.
A little history
Although they try to convince you otherwise, taxes are always created because the state believes that it spends little and that its citizens earn too much. Formerly it was mainly about expenses in warfare and currently said spending is supposedly in social programs and to give moral justification (although it is still to finance warfare as well).
It is therefore not surprising that the modern income tax originates from the United Kingdom of 1799 to be able to pay and cope with spending on arms and army british for the French Revolutionary War. Specifically, this income tax was introduced by Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger at the suggestion of Henry Beeke, future dean of Bristol, in his December 1798 budget.
If we look at the United States, for example, we see that the cause was the same. The federal government of The United States imposed the first personal income tax in 1861 to pay for its war effort in the American Civil War.. However, it was not until 1913 that it was imposed as a permanent element of the tax system with the Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution that made income tax a permanent element in the American tax system, although this tax had nothing to do with the monstrous tribute today.
Personal income tax in Andorra
The Andorran personal income tax is therefore the tribute that taxes the income of people who are tax residents in the Principality of Andorra. Through personal income tax, all income subject to tax is taxed regardless of where it was produced and the state where its payer is established. That is, the worldwide Income obtained by the Andorran resident taxpayer.
On the other hand, tax liability is any natural person who has his tax residence in Andorran territory. A tax resident is considered the natural person who, among others and in a simple way, fulfills one of the two:
Live more than 183 days in the Andorran territory during the calendar year.
Settle in Andorra on main core of their economic activities or their economic interests, directly or indirectly.
Thus, for example, border workers, whose incomes are subject to the income tax of non-tax residents (in special regime) are not considered tax residents in Andorra.
Income tax declaration and types of income
Tax resident physical persons in Andorran territory have the obligation to file the declaration of the tax, in the following cases:
If income is obtained from economic activities.
If the income from real estate capital and / or income from work obtained is a full amount equal to or greater than 24,000 euros.
If the income obtained from the movable capital has not been withheld and exceeds 3,000 euros.
If capital gains and losses are obtained.
Exempt income, whether they are income from work, income from movable capital or capital gains and losses (such as stock market operations) must not declare. The Andorran personal income tax is divided into two large taxable bases: the general base and the savings base. Thus, the following types of income are subject to personal income tax.
General basis
Income from work: all the consideration derived from an employment relationship. For example wages and salaries.
Real estate income: income derived from the exploitation of real estate or rights over these assets. For example real estate rental.
Income from economic activities: income derived from business or professional activities and the functions of their administrators (self-employed and businessmen, formerly under the IAE Economic Activities Tax).
Savings base
Income from movable capital: Income derived, among others, from the participation in the own funds of entities (for example dividends), the transfer to third parties of own capital (for example interest), capitalization operations and life or disability insurance.
Capital gains and losses: returns derived from the alteration of the equity composition. Free acquisitions (inheritances, donations), as well as the income derived from the transfers of real estate that are subject to capital gains tax in real estate property transfers (except when this income has the consideration of performance of economic activity).
Tax rates and reductions
Although the general tax rate for personal income tax is 10%, on the general basis there is a minimum personal taxation of € 24,000 for each taxpayer, and a bonus of 5% for incomes between € 24,000 and € 40,000 that are applied in the same amount for a maximum of € 800. So, for a single person the taxed income would result:
The first 24,000 € income are exempt in the tax
The next € 16,000 would pay the 5%
From € 40,000 the following incomes are taxed at 10%
This means, for example, that:
A person who enters € 23,900 in income does not pay any personal income tax
A person who enters € 39,000 pays € 750 as income tax (effective rate of 1.9%)
A person who enters, for example, €60,000 pays €2,800 for this tax (effective rate of 4.6%)
Instead, on the basis of savings (capital gains, dividends, interest, etc.) there is only an exempt minimum of € 3,000, although it should be noted that dividends obtained from Andorran companies are exempt from paying this tax, thus also maintaining the rule that the maximum effective rate (including tax overlap) is 10% (in this case for Corporation Tax). As we can see, despite the fact that the general tax rate is 10%, with the bonuses you never get to pay that general rate, approaching it more and more the more annual incomes are declared.
This is a very important advantage, because for example in Spain the personal income tax in 2022 for a single comparable single person is divided into 5 brackets that tax income from a rate of 19% for the first €12,450 to one of 47% for income greater than €300,000. In addition, the predictions and perspectives of the Spanish government is to continue increasing them, especially the highest sections. You can read more here.
Finally, it should be noted that additionally, there are certain deductions and bonuses that decrease effective taxation. From personal and family, habitual housing expenses, contributions to pension plans, etc. up to deductions to eliminate internal and international double taxation and those for new investments and job creation. So it is important to have tax experts who can provide international tax planning and optimize its performance with strict compliance with legislation.
Settlement and withholding period
The payment period for this tax is from April 1 to September 30. Thus, the taxpayer who has to do so must file the personal income tax return between the April 1 and September 30 of the financial year after which the declaration is made (in 2022 the declaration of 2021).
Regarding withholdings, payers of income from work and income from movable capital have the obligation to practice the corresponding withholding, and pay it to the ministry in charge of finances. According to the origin of the income and taking into account the reductions and discounts to which the obligor is entitled, some withholdings or others should be applied, ranging from 0% for wages less than € 27,000 to 7% for wages of more than € 150,000. In any case, we recommend treating it professionals who provide good fiscal, legal and accounting services.
Income tax for non-tax residents in Andorra (IRNR)
Although it is not part of the personal income tax, we will also dedicate a section to this tax that, as its name indicates, taxes the income obtained from Andorra by those who do not reside fiscally in the country (people who perform specific services in the Principality even without residing). Examples of these rents can be those obtained from repairs, maintenance or other professional work, advice, studies, projects, technical assistance, training, conferences and shows.
Also real estate rentals owned by non-residents, pensions paid by CASS to non-residents as well as the wages and salaries of its members, reinsurance operations or wages and salaries for temporary and / or border workers (under special regime ) are taxed on this tax.
The amount of the tax to pay in general is 10% of the amount of the invoice paid, although there are some reductions to take into account, as well as the withholdings to apply. Finally, it is clear that dividends, interest and other income from movable capital and the international sale of merchandise do not pay this tax.
Andorra Insiders, professionals and experts
In conclusion, andorran personal income tax is ideal: it is progressive according to the income obtained but being very far from becoming confiscatory (maximum effective rate of 10%). However, it has quite a few details to which attention must be paid to strictly comply with the legislation and optimize the performance of the rents, both nationally and internationally.
At Andorra Insiders we collaborate among others with the best advisory, consulting and management firm in the country, counting on authentic experts who will bring you these topics in the best possible way according to your own case and situation. So, you can come to live in Andorra o create your company in the Principality carefree and calm, with the assurance that everything has been done correctly. Can contact us and request a proposal here, and can read all the services we offer here. Thanks for reading.
2 thoughts on "IRPF, el impuesto de la renta en Andorra"
In the income tax is there a limit of patrimony?
For example, in my country, Colombia, those with a gross equity of $ 43,000 must declare income.
That also in escrow in andorra? 0
Hi Brayan, thanks for commenting. No: in general and for personal income tax in Andorra, you must always declare that you receive any income from economic activities, income from work or real estate activities for a value greater than € 24,000 or capital income of a value greater than € 3,000. That is, basically as long as taxation is applied.
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They took hundreds of PCs and linked them into a single machine that achieves and sustains scientific computing performance of more than 10 Gigaflops - over ten billion operations per second.
The SC648 is designed for departmental users and offers 648 gigaflops of 64-bit performance, 864 gigabytes of memory and 240 gigabits per second of IO capacity, while fitting in less than half of a single standard 19-inch rack.
It consumes just 1 watt of power and provides 100 gigaflops of performance.
It offers 1,011 gigaflops of peak double-precision performance, 30MB of cache and memory capacity of 8GB.
Graficos Radeon HD Serie 7000: incrementan el desempeno de graficos de hasta 56% respecto a la generacion anterior; combinados con nucleos de CPU y GPU que producen mas de 700 gigaflops de rendimiento de computo.
The chip, based on the MIPS architecture, delivers a peak performance of 128 gigaflops while drawing just 40 watts of power.
2 gigaflops per watt, a reduction of power consumption by 2/3 compared to previous levels.
The company said that the card delivers 620 GigaFLOPS of computing power and GDDR5 memory and also has full support for Microsoft's DirectX 11.
28 gigaflops per watt at the package level and roughly 0.
Each processor node has a peak performance of 64 gigaflops and consists of 8 vector processors (each of which has a peak performance of 8 gigaflops).
3 GHz PowerPC G5 processors with over 35 gigaflops of processing power per system.


Your body is an extraordinary living system that is constantly adapting and regenerating. Setting up the conditions for your body to recover using its innate capability for healing can be facilitated by our approach to managing issues of prolonged and persistent pain.
Understanding how and why pain happens is an essential component of treating and preventing persistent (chronic) pain. Modern science tells us that pain is a purely neurological phenomenon. Fortunately, the nervous system is a dynamic, branching network that is very responsive to change.
Our approach can guide you to building fresh neural pathways using current pain neuroscience knowledge and practices, as well as mindfulness-based movement and meditation.