Battle Engine Aquila - ??????? ??????? ??????, ? ??? ?? ??????????, crack.
?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?? - ????, ??? ????????, ???????????. ???? ???? ? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? (? ????? ????? ?????????) ?? ??????? ????????. ?? ???? ? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??????, ??? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????, ?????????? ?????????? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????. ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? - ??? ??????? ?? ???????????. ????? ???? ??? ?? ????????, ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??-?? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? Enclave. ??? ????????? ??-?????? James Bond 007: NightFire, ??????????? ???? ?????? ???????? PS2-???????. ?? ??? ??????? ?, ?????????, ??????? Grand Theft Auto III ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????????.
??? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????, ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????: Battle Engine Aquila ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? "???? ???? ?????? ? ???????" ? ?????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ? ??????? "??????? ?? ??? ????????". ??????? ??????, ???????, ??? ? ????? "????" Battle Engine Aquila ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????????.
????, ??? ????????? ???????. ???????????, ????????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ? ??????-?????, ? ???????? ???????????? ? ??????. ? ???? Battle Engine Aquila ??????-?? ???????? ???????? ?????, ????????? ??????? ? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ? ??? ?????????, ????? ?????? ?????, ? ????? ????? ????????? - ?????. ??? ? ????? ????? Forseti ? ?????? Muspell. ??????, ??? ???????, ????? ? ????????, ? ?????? - ?????? ? ???????. ? ?????, ?????????????? ????? ?? ????????.
?????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ????????. ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????????? "???????????" ?? ????? (??? ???????) Hawk. ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????-?? ????? ????????????? ????????? ?? ??? ???, ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? Forseti. ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ? ?????????? Forseti, ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? Hawk`? ?, ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ????? ? ?????????????? ????????? Battle Engine, ????????? ???????. ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????.
??????, ?????????????? ???? ???????? ??????????, Battle Engine Aquila ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????????????. ???-???? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ????????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ??????, ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? MechWarrior? ?????? ??? ?????????? ? Battle Engine Aquila ?????? ?? ??????, ??? ????????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????? ????: ?????????? ????? ???????????? WASD-?????????, ?????? ?????????? "????????" ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ? ?.?. ???????, ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????, ???????
? ???? ?? ???? ? Battle Engine Aquila ???? ??????????, ????? ???? ???????, ???????????? ????????????, ?? ??????????? ???? ???????????? ? ???????????? ?????????? Shadowmaster (???? ???????, ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? action`??, ?????? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????, ? ?? ?????????????? ???????). ?????? ?????, ? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????. ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ? ?????? ?????????? ? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ? ?????????. ??? ????? ??????????? ???????, ????? ???? ???????????, ????????? ????? ?????????, ?????????? ?????????, ??????, ???????? ????? ? pixel shader`??? ?????. ???????, ??-?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ?????? ???????? ??????, ??? ??, ??????????, ? ??????.
??????????? ?????? - ?????? ?????????????? ??????????? Battle Engine Aquila. ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????????? ? ????? ??????? ???????????. ??????? ???????, ??????, ???????? ??-???????? ????????, ? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ? ????????. ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ? ???? ? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ???????????? (????? ??? ????????????? ? Gun Metal, ?? ?? ???? ?????).
???? ?? ??????? ? ????? ???????. ????????? ????? ??????????????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? (??????, ????? ????? ??? ???????), ??????? ? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????. ???????, ???????, ??????????? ???????? ??????????, ????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ????????, ?? ??? ???? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ??????. ? ?????? ???????, ?????????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ????????? ?????? ? ??? ? ?????? ???????. ? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? "??????????????" ??????, ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? Battle Engine Aquila ??????????? ??? ??? ? ???????????? ????????. ????? ?? ????? ????????????????? ???????? ????????? ? ????????, ?????????, ??????, ?? ????? ?? ?????????????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ? ???? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??????, ????? ?????? ????????????, ??????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ?????, ??? ?????? ????????. ????? ?? ????????, ???? ??????, ? ??????????? ?? ??????, ??? ?? ??????????. AI ????????? ??????????? ????????, ??????? ????????? ??? ???????, ??? ? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ? ???????? (???????? ?? ??????????, ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???).
???????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ? ??????? "????????? ???" ???????? ?????, ? ??? - ????????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????????????. ?? ????, ??? ? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????, ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ????? ???????, ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ? ? ?????? "?? ??? ?? ???? ????!" ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ? ???????. ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????, ?? ? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????????? ??????????? ???????????.
? ?????? ???????, ???? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ????? - ??????????????? ?????? ?????, ????? ????????? ? ???? ??????????? ???????. ?????????? ???????, ??????????, ??????. ? ???? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????? ??? Microsoft X-Box ? Sony PlayStation 2 ???? ?????? ?? ??????, ??? ?? ????. ?????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ? ????????? ?????????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ????????. ??????????, ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ? ???????? ???????. ? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????, ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????????. ??????, ??? ?????????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????, ?? action-?????? ???????????? ???-???? ????? ?????????? ??????????.
? ???????, ??? Battle Engine ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????, ???? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ????????????, ????????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ???????. ? ?????, ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ????????. ?? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ???????????? ??????, ??? ???????? ? ?????????? ???????? ? ?????????????. ???? ???? ????????? ??????????? ???????????, ????????? ?????????? Battle Engine ????????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????, ?? ? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????.
?????? ??????, Battle Engine Aquila ?????????????? ??????? ????????????. ????? ????? - ?? ??? ????? ??????????????. AI ?????? ?????????? - ?? ? ??????? ????? ????????????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ???????????? - ?? ????????? ????????. ???????, ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????, ?? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????????, ???? ?? ??????, ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ? ???????????, ??????????? ? ???????? - ???? ?????????. ???, ???????????? ?????????? Battle Engine Aquila ? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? - ?????? ??????? ?????????. ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ? Gun Metal, ????, ??????, ?????????? ?? ?? ? ????????. ?? ?? ??????????? ??????, ?? ?? ???????? ???????????. ?? ??? AI ? ???????????? ?????? ?????? Battle Engine Aquila ?? ????????? ????. ? ?????, ???? ?????? ???????????? - ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? - ????????? ????.
� ?????????? ????? ? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????: ??????, ??????, ?????? ???????, ????????????, ????????????????, ??????? ???????? ? ??.
� ?????? ??????? ????????: ?????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ? ?????????????? ??????????? ?? ????????.
� ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????????.
� ???????????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????.
� ???????????? ????????????????????? ????? ??? ???? ???????.


What is the Employment Center?
The Annual Meeting Employment Center is an online and on-site resource for employers to connect with applicants on specific open positions. Interested employers and applicants can register for the Annual Meeting Employment Center through the AAEA Job Board.
Employers will each be provided a table to display their promotional materials. Tables will be arranged similar to a job fair, and employers are welcome to conduct interviews at these tables or move to a more private location within the meeting space.
All interviews will take place in the Employment Center on-site at the Annual Meeting. To make the most of your time in Boston, we strongly recommend that interviews be scheduled in advance of arriving at the meeting; however, scheduling interviews on-site is certainly allowed.
Applicants should sign up for the Employment Center through the AAEA Job Board. Job seekers will be able to register for the Employment Center while on-site at the annual meeting; however, we recommend registering in advance and scheduling interviews prior to arriving in Boston. Applicants must be registered for the Annual Meeting in order to participate in the Employment Center.
Employers are encouraged to register for the Employment Center and begin posting their available positions early. Employers will be able to register for the Employment Center while on-site at the Annual Meeting; however, space is limited to 25 employers on a first-come, first-served basis. Registration includes unlimited job postings and can be completed through the AAEA Job Board.
Employers who are at the meeting only to participate in the Employment Center do not have to be registered for the Annual Meeting. If you plan to participate in other meeting activities, then you must also be registered for the Annual Meeting.
If you have any questions regarding the Employment Center please contact Sarah Kenner (skenner@aaea.org).
© Copyright 2019, Agricultural & Applied Economics Association.


The story of the first Christmas glows with a warm light from the Nativity Lighted Holy Family Figurines. This 3-piece set of Mary, Joseph, and the baby Jesus is lavishly accented with gold and lights with an LED light.
Filled with colorful candies or snacks, this crystal bowl is Crafted of European full-lead crystal and makes a tasteful - and tasty - accent piece for any room. The classic design is a perfect example of old-world craftsmanship. Perfect for gift giving.
The Nativity Lighted 3 Kings Figurine set glows with a warm light. This 3-piece set is lavishly accented with gold, and lights with an LED display. Batteries included. Makes a wonderful gift.
The Inspirational Cross Keepsake Box is expertly crafted in ceramic and features ornate designs accented in 24-kart gold. A golden cross tops the lid of this box. It is a fitting gift to mark a spiritual milestone in someone's life. size: 4.25" x 1.5"
Lenox 4" fine porcelain cross. Crafted of hand-painted Lenox ivory fine china. At the center of this china cross ornament are two etched heart shapes, both trimmed in 24 karat gold. More etching adorns the entire cross, and more gold traces its border.


text:
Dog, still alive, put in 2 bags, basket and left for dead outside DC animal shelter
By fox5dc.com staff
A dog, later named Mary, was put inside two plastic bags and a basket and left outside the Humane Rescue Alliance's New York Avenue Adoption Center in Washington, D.C. on Wednesday, April 4, 2018.
WASHINGTON - A $3,000 reward is being offered after someone put a small dog in two bags tied shut inside a basket outside the Human Rescue Alliance's New York Avenue Adoption Center, according to officials.
The Human Rescue Alliance said the dog was found Wednesday evening inside two plastic bags that had been tied shut and placed into a basket. A note on the bags stated the dog was dead, but officials said the canine was still alive and suffering from multiple ailments.
Once freed from the bags, the dog, which was renamed Mary, was examined and rushed to Friendship Hospital for Animals for further care and evaluation. Later that evening, it was determined Mary could not be saved and was euthanized.
The case is under investigation by the Human Rescue Alliance Law Enforcement Division and a $3,000 reward is being offered for information leading to an arrest of the person responsible.
"We are asking for the public's assistance in identifying the person responsible for this heinous act" said Chris Schindler, Human Rescue Alliance vice president of field services in a written release. "She was left to suffer and die a painful death. We hope this reward will motivate someone to come forward so that justice can be served."
If you have any information that could aid detectives in their investigation, you're urged to call (202) 723-5730 (select option 1).
The Humane Rescue Alliance reminded that it offers a broad range of services for DC animals in need, including humane euthanasia for pets.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
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Berenice Abbott Gaëlle Morel
Editions Hazan, Paris
240 pages: 267 x 216mm
Sales territories:
View inside
The American photographer Berenice Abbott (1898-1991) is known best for her documentation of New York in the 1930s and for her efforts to gain recognition for the work of Eugene Atget in both Europe and the United States. This attractive book features 120 photographs and a series of rarely seen documents (including letters, book layouts, and periodicals), illuminating the three major periods of Abbott's career: her early work in the United States and Paris during the 1920s; her project Changing New York (1935-39), created for the Federal Art Project; and her scientific pictures made between 1939 and 1961. By detailing Abbott's influences and production both home and abroad, Berenice Abbott underscores the photographer's role as one of the 20th century's most remarkable artists.
Abbott left the United States in 1921 to study sculpture in Paris, where she was hired by Man Ray in 1923 to be his assistant. She took to photography immediately and by 1926 had set up her own studio. She became famous for her photographs showing bohemian artistic and intellectual life in the city, but in 1929 she returned to the United States and set up a new studio. Her best-known and most influential work, "Changing New York", represented both a vast exercise in recording the architecture and urban life of New York and an intensely personal artistic project. Her straightforward method of photography led to her being employed full-time in the 1950s by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston to produce pictures illustrating the laws of physics.
More about this title
Read an article about Berenice Abbott on Yale's blog
Gaëlle Morel is curator at the Ryerson Image Centre, Toronto.
"Among examples of her visual flair are letters and periodicals, presenting her bohemian career in the round."–Lucy Davies, Sunday Telegraph
Page spreads
Anne Brigman
Kathleen Pyne
Making Strange
Kim Sichel
Berend Strik
Marja Bloem
Material Meanings
Matthew S. Witkovsky
Photography's Last Century
Jeff L. Rosenheim
Corey Keller
Making a Photographer
Rebecca A. Senf
Bill Brandt Henry Moore
Martina Droth
Mariana Cook
Golden Prospects
Jane L. Aspinwall
Apollo's Muse
Mia Fineman
Phyllis Rose
Long Light
Peter Barberie
The Photographs of Ralston Crawford
Keith F. Davis
Lola Álvarez Bravo
Stephanie Weissberg
Oscar G. Rejlander
Lori Pauli
Old Paris and Changing New York
Eye on the West
George Miles
Winslow Homer and the Camera
Frank H. Goodyear


Thanks to our head chef Taunya, Wild Canes Bar & Grill is earning a reputation for delicious creative cuisine! Wild Canes' menu is inspired by fresh-caught fish, seasonal produce, Mayan influences and the Creole tradition of nearby villages.
Visitors are traveling to Leaning Palm Resort just for the food - and falling in love with our beach and tropical bungalows.
Wild Canes Restaurant and Bar is Open to the Public 7 Days a Week from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.
"Great place! Food that is out of this world."
Belize all inclusive vacations are available at Leaning Palm Resort. Delicious local cuisine from Wild Canes Bar & Grill for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Book your stay today!
Serving our Meal Packages for our Overnight Guests for Breakfast and Dinner.
Open to the public for lunch from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.
"Really enjoyed the food! At Wild Canes, we ate meals prepared in both Mayan and Creole styles, as well as a variety of locally-sourced fresh papayas, chips made from plantains, freshly roasted cashews, and an amazing lime pie."
Start the day with coconut rum French toast or a personalized quiche. Lunch on gazpacho, Mayan tamales and pumpkin flatbread pizza. Try a mango martini or Belizean beer with a plate of avocado-red pepper-goat cheese toasters or coco fries for happy hour. Settle down to shrimp ceviche, fresh-caught fish with pineapple salsa, Creole-stewed chicken with lime-infused rice and beans for dinner, topped off with a slice of homemade coconut pie for dessert. Hungry yet?
Be our guest and you'll savor exceptional meals for breakfast, lunch and dinner, plus sample the amazing Wild Canes happy hour libations and snacks.
Wild Canes Bar & Grill ~ Bring your appetite!
"We will be dreaming of the food until we visit again."
"Meals are prepared from scratch daily. We never ate the same thing twice! Local flavors and local ingredients."
Explore our Belize Adventure Pages and Take Advantage of All Inclusive Vacation Packages!


text:
Vatican Source: Pope Dismissed Cardinal Müller for Following Church Rules on Abuse Cases
A highly placed Vatican source told LifeSiteNews that Cardinal Gerhard Müller, together with his much-experienced three CDF priests, were dismissed by Pope Francis because they all had tried to follow loyally the Church's standing rules concerning abusive clergymen. In one specific case, Müller opposed the Pope's wanting to re-instate Don Mauro Inzoli, an unmistakably cruel abuser of many boys; but the Pope would not listen to Müller. In another case, the Pope decided not to give a Vatican apartment to one of Müller's own secretaries, but to the now-infamous Monsignor Luigi Capozzi, in spite of the fact that someone had warned the Pope about Capozzi's grave problems. The Vatican source also said that it was known to several people in the Vatican that some restrictions were put on Cardinal McCarrick by Pope Benedict XVI, and he thereby confirms Viganò's own claim.
When LifeSiteNews reached out to this very trustworthy and well-informed Vatican source, asking him about the then-breaking Viganò story and the archbishop's allegations that Pope Francis knew of McCarrick's habitual abuse, he answered: "Cardinal Müller [as Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF)] had always decidedly and most sharply followed up on these abuse cases, and that is why he was dismissed, just as his three good collaborators [the three CDF priests] were also dismissed."
In my follow-up with this source, he again explained that Cardinal Müller, as the Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, had always been loyally following the Church's laws with regard to abuse cases, for the handling of which the CDF is responsible. According to the source, Müller also "resisted" Pope Francis in 2014 when he wanted to re-instate the serial molester of boys, the Italian priest Don Inzoli, allowing him to perform some functions of the priesthood. In opposition to Müller, "the Pope decided differently," the source continued. That is to say, Pope Francis did not follow Cardinal Müller's advice.
In 2012, Inzoli had been found guilty by an ecclesiastical court of abusing boys as young as 12 even in the confessional. He was then suspended a divinis, barring him from all priestly functions. The historian Henry Sire says in his book The Dictator Pope that in 2014, the Pope "followed an appeal by Inzoli's friends in the Curia, Cardinal Coccopalmerio and Monsignor Vito Pinto" and he reduced the priest's penalty to a "lifetime of prayer." Inzoli, however, was then also ordered "to stay away from children, [while] giving him permission to celebrate Mass privately." In 2015, however, as Michael Dougherty reported, Inzoli was already participating again at a conference on the family in Lombardy, Italy. This scandalous case only came to public because an Italian court tried and sentenced Inzoli to four years and nine months in prison, a grave public fact that the Vatican could not responsibly ignore. Inzoli was found guilty, in 2016, of more than "a hundred episodes," explains Henry Sire. In response to this shocking news, "the Vatican initiated a new canonical trial."
As Dougherty also commented, it is obvious that the Pope bypassed the CDF, and with it Cardinal Müller, when dealing with abuse cases: "In any case, on abuse, the justice dealt out by Müller's CDF seems to be too harsh for the pope and his allies. And so, the pope hopes to render the CDF irrelevant in these cases."
It is interesting to note that Cardinal Müller himself was dismissed by Pope Francis without any advance notice at the end of June 2017, only one month after the cardinal had for the first time publicly criticized the Pope. In a 25 May interview with EWTN's Raymond Arroyo, he had confirmed publicly an earlier report which first was published by Marco Tosatti, according to which the Pope dismissed three of Müller's best CDF priests, and this again without any prior notice or explanation. "And I am the pope, I do not need to give reasons for any of my decisions. I have decided that they have to leave and they have to leave," are the Pope's explicit words as reported by Tosatti.
Müller himself commented on 25 May upon this sudden dismissal of some of his best collaborators with the words: "This is true that I am in favor of a better treatment of our officials in the Holy See, because we cannot only speak about the social doctrine and we must also respect it, and the Pope himself said we (have) some old behaviors of the courts and I am absolutely against this treatment." The German cardinal added that "we can dismiss only people if they make a mistake and the criteria for our collaborators in our Congregation must be the orthodoxy and the integrity of moral and priestly life and the competence in the matter and other 'criterias', must speak Italian or we need people of different languages and cultures."
It was the first time that Cardinal Müller publicly rebuked the Pope, and it was not about himself, but about the sudden dismissal of three of his best collaborator-priests at the CDF.
Pope Ignored Warning From Top Vatican Cardinal Not To Reinstate Defrocked Serial Abuser
The Deeper Crisis: Abuse of Authority


Look! I got you exactly what you wanted.
Oh, um, wow. That's great.
Yes! I know how you love the stuff, and who I am to deprive you of the experience of making it yourself?
Oh yes, Kelly. I do love pumpkin butter, especially because I know what it is. And making it. Love that.
You're a really bad liar.
Here, just have a taste of this jar I already made. But I want my recipe back.
Fine, here you go. Can I have a taste of that pumpkin, er, stuff?
This is amazing! It's sugar free? AND only takes FIVE minutes to make?!?!?
See, I told you I knew what you wanted.
Can I have that recipe back?
I know this is what you want. Spread it on toast, eat it on oatmeal, or get out your spoon and wolf down the whole jar. Hey, it's your gift. Nobody's judging.
Makes about 1.5 cups at about 10 calories per tablespoon.
This is very simple. Throw everything into a pot, whisk it up and bring it to a boil, but don't stop whisking. Keep whisking, and cook for another minute. Now pour into a (peanut butter) jar, a bowl, or your mouth.
Like I said, nobody's judging.
Oh yum! I love pumpkin butter and love that this is a sugar free recipe! Thanks for sharing! Happy Almost New Year!
Thank you! Foodie gifts are fun to brainstorm. ;) *Confession time* I don't own a proper crock pot (gasp!), so this recipe was conceived with convenience and lack of a crock pot in mind.
Duuuuude I loooooooove punkin butter! I fell in love with it when I first tried it from Trader Joe's, I believe it was? Great job with this recipe, Kelly.
Yes! TJ's pumpkin butter is AMAZING! Love that place. Happy New Year, my dear friend!
Haha. I happen to be *a bit* of a spoon fanatic. Just a bit. Wanna come over and dunk with me?
I'll take anything pumpkin anyday :) this looks deeelicious!
oh and if you haven't already you must try pumpkin butter + pb in a sandwich. so. good.
You are BRILLIANT. I have no idea how I have functioned properly without a pb+pb sandwich. Really, hats off! And a Happy New Year, my friend!
Yummy!! I am defiantly trying this! Thank you for the recipe!!
Uhm, this looks really good! I see lots of possibilities with this… awesome recipe!
It's like we were having a conversation. Although since I didn't actually try this pumpkin butter stuff, I'm still a little suspicious. For you, I will give it a chance.
Thanks for the question, Tracy Lynn! I've had some issues with the consistency xantham gum gives, and this pumpkin butter really is lovely and thick on its own, so I think you won't need the xantham gum.
Thanks so much for the question, Kierie! I haven't tried this with stevia, but I can't imagine why it wouldn't work. What I would do is omit the agave nectar and proceed with the recipe as written. Once it has cooked, then add stevia to taste. I haven't tried this myself and therefore can't personally vouch for the results, but I think it should work out just fine. If you give it a go, could you let me know how it works out? Thanks again, and I hope this helps!
Hi Lauren! Not a silly question at all. Unless you go through the whole canning process (which is very involved), it probably wouldn't be safe to send it because it needs to be refrigerated. Hope this helps!
Thank you for your concern, Lisa! By "sugar-free" we meant processed sugars. If you would like to omit natural sugars as well, you could make the recipe without the agave and then add liquid stevia to taste.
Agave is still a sugar. It has an impact on your glucose, fyi and you body does not know the difference between white sugar and agave. Sugar is sugar is sugar. I think you need to make note of that in case someone like a diabetic sees this and thinks it is safe to not count.
Hi Danielle! This is an old recipe so my views have definitely changed since I posted this. I've been on a low carb diet for a few years now so all my recent recipes are (actually) sugar free. Hope this helps!
I wasn't able to read through comments but can you can this? I'm looking to give as a gift and would like it to be shelf stable. Thanks!
Hi Lydia! I'm afraid this will spoil if kept at room temperature for too long. That being said, you could definitely still give it as a gift as long as you keep it in the fridge until right before you bring it to whomever you're giving it to, then tell them to put it in the fridge. Hope that helps and happy holidays!


Cakeland of Great Bridge is a well established family Cake Making business, with over 30 years experience, specialising in designing and making Wedding Cakes, Vintage Wedding Cakes, Birthday Cakes, Christening Cakes, Anniversary Cakes and Bespoke Cakes for all Occasions.
Cakeland is based just outside Birmingham and can deliver Wedding Cakes in Birmingham and the surrounding areas of the West Midlands.
Customers looking for Wedding Cakes, Birthday Cakes, Christening Cakes, Anniversary Cakes and Cakes for all Occasions in Birmingham and venues throughout The Midlands need look no further than Cakeland!
Cakeland is committed to provide a top quality service and uses only the finest ingredients in their Wedding Cakes, Birthday Cakes, Christening Cakes and other Special Occasion Cakes. Over the years the company has satisfied the needs of countless customers and, as a result, have received many testimonials from highly satisfied clients. ALL enquiries are most welcome and quotations are, of course, free of charge and without obligation.
Cakeland - Where Good Old Fashioned Customer Service Is The Key Ingredient!


Planting the seeds of healthy eating and a clean lifestyle, Little Seed Corner Shop has become Katipunan Avenue's go-to for quick, organic, and accessible meals. Drop by Little Seed Corner Shop and enjoy this guilt-free but flavor-heavy alternative.
Oriental Tofu and Mushrooms, Turmeric Chickpeas, Mixed Veggie Slaw, Thai Peanut Dressing.
Grilled Chicken, Salad Greens and Seeds, Caesar Dressing, Smoky Pork Floss, Pita Croutons, 4-minute egg.
Homemade yogurt, honey, dehydrated fruits, seeds and granola/muesli.


Jan. 14, 2019 9:25 a.m.
It's foggy day on B.C.'s south coast Monday morning as mist rolled into the region.
Environment Canada issued a fog advisory at 9 a.m., warning of "near zero visibility" for Metro Vancouver, eastern Vancouver Island and the southern Gulf Islands.
The agency said a "strong inversion" over the south coast trapped fog over the Georgia Strait.
Some fog has since moved onshore in waterfront areas.
Dry outflow winds are expected to clear out Metro Vancouver by Monday evening, but Vancouver Island communities can expect it to stay foggy till Tuesday.
Commuters are asked to drive carefully and keep their headlights and taillights on.


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'My little girl never had a chance' – Woman who was beaten by her ex in a brutal attack that resulted in her losing her unborn baby says life will never be the same
Inside F1 champion Max Verstappen's £2.3M car collection, including James Bond-inspired Aston Martin and Porsche 911
Disgaea 7 takes players to a feudal Japanese underworld this fall
Home/News/Boris Johnson faces outcry after reports paint a pathetic picture of Downing Street
Boris Johnson faces outcry after reports paint a pathetic picture of Downing Street
Fry Electronics TeamFebruary 1, 2022
Downing Street is influenced by a culture of "excessive" drinking in the workplace, which has led to social gatherings in the UK, according to a much-anticipated report from the UK government investigation released on Monday. time of the pandemic.
The document describing leadership failures in Prime Minister Boris Johnson's office, although it is not directly related to Mr Johnson's misconduct, should leave that ruling to a separate police investigation. . That may give him some political breathing space, but it is unlikely to dispel the cloud of what has become a career-threatening scandal.
The report by a senior civil servant, Sue Grey, looked at the most potentially damaging findings at the request of London's Metropolitan Police, which has launched its own investigation into the alleged breaches. locked the door last week. In a nutshell, the document was so released on Monday that the Cabinet Office described it as an "update" on Ms Gray's investigation rather than a report.
Even in its redacted form, however, the report paints a disturbing portrait of the work culture at Downing Street, where employees organize alcoholic gatherings with colleagues during a time when the government is urging the public to avoid social contact, even with close friends. and relatives. Accusations of double standards have engulfed Mr Johnson's government and threatened his hold on power.
"At least some of the gatherings mentioned show a serious failure not only to comply with the high standards expected of those working at the government center, but also the standards expected of the government. the entire British population at the time," Mrs Gray said in one of her joint findings.
"There were failures in leadership and judgment by different departments of Number 10 and the Cabinet Office at different times," she continued. "Some events should not have happened. Other events should not have been allowed to develop as they did."
Miss Gray specifically aims to drink regularly at these events. "Excessive alcohol consumption is inappropriate in the professional workplace," she wrote, adding that government agencies should have "a clear and robust policy to cover alcohol consumption in the workplace." work ".
The prime minister has somewhat upended his position in recent days and the findings published on Monday did not immediately sound like a new threat to him. But at a minimum, they raise operational conundrums that Mr Johnson and his senior aides have put together at Downing Street.
Mr Johnson, who spoke to Parliament about the report on Monday, tried to avoid a vote of no confidence in his leadership by Conservative lawmakers. Such a vote would be called if the 54 members sent secret messages asking for it. That threshold has yet to be met, and it's unlikely the details released Monday will lead to a new flood of dissent.
Indeed, Downing Street moves quickly to change the subject. Mr. Johnson is expected to have a call with Russian President Vladimir V. Putin on Monday to discuss rising tensions in Ukraine, although that did not come amid congressional questions. Ask about the report. He is scheduled to visit the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on Tuesday.
Britain has taken a more assertive policy toward Ukraine in recent weeks. But Mr Johnson has been forced to give most of the attention to Foreign Secretary Liz Truss and Defense Secretary Ben Wallace while he grapples with a mutiny within his Conservative Party because of the party scandal.
At the end of the week, the government will release a report on the "leveling program", a blueprint to support economically disadvantaged areas in the north of the country, which is central to its agenda. their legislation.
Mr Johnson hopes to placate Conservative lawmakers, many of whom were brought into Parliament in 2019 on the strength of Mr Johnson's 'Let's get Brexit done' campaign slogan but who have become should be disillusioned with him, especially after the revelation about the pandemic of socialization at Downing Street.
https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/01/31/world/boris-johnson-party/who-is-sue-gray-whose-report-could-topple-boris-johnson Boris Johnson faces outcry after reports paint a pathetic picture of Downing Street
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^ Simpson, Helen. The London Ritz Book of Afternoon Tea: The Art & Pleasures of Making Tea. London: Angus & Robertson Publishers. 1986: 16. ISBN 0-207-15415-5.
Pyler, E.J.; Gorton, L.A. Baking Science & Technology (PDF). Sosland Publishing Company. 2008. ISBN 978-0-9820239-0-7.


Since it seems to be referencing Daylight Savings Time, I tried both with auto select timezone and manually selecting timezone and I get the same error.
Well, it's working now. When I added all of my existing shows I used a quality setting that was higher than the files I had to the Backlog must have been HUGE. I went through and changed the wanted qualities and now the Overview comes up. Sounds like nothing to do with DST and it's about the size of the Backlog.
Sorry to bother, but maybe info to put in a look into someday list.


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Choosing V4 Telecom means you can have your business technology needs to be taken care of by a single provider, and better still one locally in and operated in the UK. V4 Telecom owes its success to its customers and its highly responsive staff and supporting partners.


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Daniel Korns, Sr. & wife Elizabeth (Reiber) Korns
Daniel Korns, Sr. genealogy material index:
1877 Daniel Korns, Sr. estate settlement document
Will of Daniel Korns, Sr., son of Michael (163 KB pdf)
Will of Jacob Reiber, Sr., the father-in-law of Daniel Korns, Sr.
Daniel Korns, Sr. side of shared tombstone
Elizabeth (Reiber) Korns side of shared tombstone
Michael Korn (Jr.) & Daniel Korn (Sr.), 1830 census, Southampton Twp., Somerset Co., PA
Pages from 1881 book on Joseph Lepley, who married Catherine Korns, daughter of Daniel Korns
Traditional birthplace of Daniel Korns, Jr.
1939 aerial photos of Daniel Korn, Sr. 1829 property
Daniel Korn sells his 1/12 right to his father's property in 1829, the year before the property was auctioned
Daniel Korns, Sr. family notes:
According to the 1949 book "The Genealogy of Michael Korns, Sr. of Somerset County Pennsylvania", Daniel Korns, Sr., the eldest son of Michael Korns, Sr., was born Dec. 24, 1782 and died August 26, 1861, and married Elizabeth Reiver, who was born August 23, 1787 and died March 13, 1873. The book also indicates that they had the following children:
Hanna Korns, died July 19, 1831
Jacob Korns, born Feb. 22, 1817, married Elizabeth Biesicker, 6 children: Edmund F., Catherine B., Mary B., Anna Elizabeth, Susan, Sarah Amanda.
Daniel Korns, Jr. married Caroline Tressler; 9 children.
Solomon Korns, born Sept. 13, 1822, married to Mary E. Fink on Sept. 5, 1847; 10 children: Elizabeth Ann, Delila, Franklin, Sara Katherine, Ellen Jane, Margaret Louisa, William Henry, Mary Matilda, Francis May, and George Washingtion Korns.
John Korns
Susanna Korns, who married Samuel Gaumer; 3 children: Samuel, Kate and Levi.
Catherine Korns, who married Joseph Lepley
Elizabeth Korns, who married Daniel Gaumer; 12 children: Rebecca, George, Hannah, Elizabeth, Delilah, Solomon, Edward, Simon, Julia, Lavina, Minerva and James.
Mary Korns, who married Levi Shaffer, Mr. Dom and Mr. Morgan. Children with first husband: John Edward, Mary Ellen, Catherine Elizabeth, Levi Shaffer. Children to second husband: Amy CaDelila, George William Dom. Children to third husband: Laura Jane Morgan. [NOTE: On November 11, 2006 a first cousin from Somerset County PA e-mailed the following to me "I was with the Dom family the other night and they showed me a paper that showed a Mary (Korns) Shaffer that married a Josiah Dom." L. L. Dietle 11-26-2006] An article in the February, 1970 issue of the Laurel Messenger gives the Dom genealogy, and shows how a Josiah Dom fits into the Dom family. This may be the Josiah that temporarily married Mary Korns.
Daniel Korns, Sr. and his wife Elizabeth are buried in the Cook Cemetery in Southampton Township, Somerset County, PA. According to the book "Cemeteries of Somerset Co.", their tombstone markings indicate that Daniel Korns died August 20, 1861 at age 78-8-9, and Elizabeth died March 13, 1873 at age 85-6-20.
According to the 1991 book "The Reiber Genealogy" by John H. Reiber:
Elizabeth was the daughter of Jacob Reiber and his wife Mary Ann / Anna Maria (Byers) Reiber, and was born August 23, 1787 in Monaghan Township, York County, PA. (see page 125)
Elizabeth Reiber was baptized on February 15, 1788 in the Lower Bermudian Congregation, Latimore Township, Adams County, PA. (see page 125)
Jacob Reiber brought his family to Southampton Township, Somerset County circa 1800. (see page 125)
On page 565 of Somerset County Deed Book 39, recorded March 26, 1868, Elizabeth Korns, signed a release to Solomon and George Reiber regarding the estate of Jacob Reiber, Sr., and signed the release with a mark, "for and in consideration of the sum of one hundred dollars paid to me on the 2nd of October A.D. 1860 by Solomon Reiber and George Reiber, heirs of Jacob Reiber..." (see pages 131-133)
Daniel Korn witnessed a December 3, 1832 indenture for 166.25 acres "between Jacob Reiber and Molly his wife" of Southampton Township and Peter Reiber, as recorded on pages 20-21 of Somerset County Deed Book 13 (see pages 152-155).
Jacob Reiber, the father of Elizabeth (Reiber) Korns, was born in Upper Milford Township, Lehigh County, PA on April 29, 1765, the son of Jacob and Catherine Reiber. Jacob Reiber's wife was Anna Maria Byers, daughter of Charles and Elizabeth Byers of York County, Monaghan Township. (see page 65)
According to the 1991 book "The Reiber Genealogy" by John H. Reiber, Daniel B. Korns and Elizabeth Reiber had the following children:
Susanna Korns, who was born July 17, 1812 in Southampton Township, Somerset Co. PA and died February 7, 1854. Circa 1831 she married Samuel Gaumer who was born in 1811, the son of Richard and Mary Ann Gaumer, also of Southampton Township. Samuel and Susanna (Korns) Gaumer moved to Victor, Iowa circa 1835. (see pages 125 & 187)
Elizabeth Korns, who was born February 12, 1815 in Southampton Township, Somerset County, PA and died September 4, 1864. Circa 1831 she married Daniel Gaumer, the son of Richard and Mary Ann Gaumer, also of Southampton Township. Daniel Gaumer, a Southampton Township farmer, was born April 12, 1814 and died January 12, 1864. Daniel and Elizabeth (Korns) Gaumer are buried in a cemetery in Wellersburg. (see pages 125 & 187)
Jacob Korns, who was born February 22, 1817 in Southampton Township, Somerset County, PA and died June 23, 1911, and who on June 17, 1842 married Elizabeth Bisecker who was born October 9, 1817 and died November 30, 1887. Before migrating to Iowa in 1857, Jacob was an Innkeeper and Farmer in Southampton Township. In Iowa, he had a rental farm in Carnsworth, and at a later date moved to Iowa City, Johnson County. After his wife Elizabeth died, Jacob married Mary Goldsmith. Jacob and Mary were married on July 31, 1889. (see pages 125 & 188)
Daniel Korns who was a Southampton Township Farmer, was born in April of 1820 in Southampton Township, Somerset County, PA. He married Caroline Tressler who was born in November of 1824 or 1825. (see pages 125 & 188)
Solomon Korns who was born September 13, 1822 in Southampton Township, Somerset County, PA and died June 30 1901. He married Mary E. Fink who was born November 7, 1825. They were married in Wellersburg on September 5, 1847. Before moving to Knox County, Illinois circa 1856, he was living in Wellersburg PA as a School Teacher, Squire and Wagon-maker. He moved to Henderson County Illinois circa 1860, to Tama County, Iowa in 1864, and to Putnam County, Missouri in 1866. In Putnam County, he was a Farmer and mill worker. (see pages 125 & 189)
Mary Korns, who was born circa 1826, in Southampton Township, Somerset County, PA, and who first married Levi Shaffer, a Blacksmith, circa 1846, then Mr. Dom circa 1857, then Mr. Morgan circa 1868. She had four children (John Edward, Mary Ellen, Catherine Elizabeth & Levi) with Levi Shaffer, two (Amy Cadelia & George William) with Mr. Dom, and a daughter Laura with Mr. Morgan. (see pages 125 & 190)
Catherine (Polly) Korns, who was born April 20, 1827 in Southampton Township, Somerset County, PA, and was baptized June 24, 1827 at a church in Wellersburg. She married Joseph Lepley who was born circa 1825. They had a son Daniel K. Lepley, who was born in 1846. (see pages 125, 190 & 191)
John Korns who was born June 24, 1829 in Southampton Township, Somerset County, PA. He was baptized July 12, 1829 in a Wellersburg Church, with sponsors Michael and Johanna Korns. Circa 1850 John Korns married Louisa ________ who was born circa 1832. John went west with his brothers Solomon and Jacob in 1855.
Hanna Korns who was born and died on July 19, 1831.
Daniel Korns, Sr. and Jacob Riber are enumerated in the 1817 Triennial Assessment for Southampton Township, Somerset Co., PA that was performed by Jacob Martz.
Daniel Korns, Sr. apparently had a coal mine on his property, according to a circa 1841 report by Walter R. Johnson.


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Lot F108 Indy 2018 May 15-20
1949 Chrysler Town & Country Convertible
323 CI, Fluid Drive star
Return to Lot List
1 of 1,000 produced in 1949
Restoration completed in 1988
Formerly on display at Museum in Kokomo, Indiana
Body no. 1,286
Spitfire 323 CI straight eight engine
Engine no. C46-19394
Fluid Drive transmission
Black with Yellow interior
Tan Canvas top with boot
Pushbutton radio
Full size wheel covers
Wide Whitewall tires
For early postwar car buyers, there was true luxury associated with Chrysler's legendary Town & Country offerings. With its signature wood-design detailing, the beautiful convertible seen here is one of 1,000 produced in 1949, of which surviving examples are far fewer. This car was formerly on display in a Kokomo, Indiana, museum, featuring a restoration that was completed in 1988. The Silver Anniversary of the Chrysler Corporation, the year 1949 had resulted in fresh-appearing models that were redesigned to reflect the movement toward lower, longer body lines that the public desired. The Town & Country had always been marketed to an exclusive audience who appreciated the finer things in life, like clientele comfortable in yacht clubs and vaunted housing enclaves, and this convertible is no exception to that standard. Beneath the hood, Chrysler installed its L-head Spitfire 323 CI straight-8 engine, a durable powerplant whose benefit was torque production at lower RPMs. This engine is backed by Chrysler's exclusive Fluid Drive transmission, which coupled a unique "torque converter" with the company's manual 3-speed transmission and clutch. The rich black paint and a tan canvas top and boot creates an attractive color combination, extensively complemented by the copious wooden and chrome exterior trim. The company and model names are spelled out in chrome at various locations on the body and interior, some including the period Chrysler emblems. Inside, the interior is covered in quality yellow upholstery, with niceties like the pushbutton radio, clock and a curved-faced gauge layout that is dynamic in design. The car features full-size wheel covers with Chrysler-script logos and wide whitewall tires. Overall, this car presents itself well and is certain to be a head-turner wherever it will be displayed by its new owner. Perhaps this special classic is the opportunity to enjoy the better things in life yourself.


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The CFJ Difference
Give to CFJ
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Rhode Island Lawyers for the Public Interest
A commitment to postgraduate legal education makes the Center for Justice unique.
RWULaw Center For Justice Fellowship
The RWULaw Center for Justice Fellowship program employs recent graduates of Roger Williams University School of Law (within the past five years) as staff attorneys for a two-year fellowship period.
Fellows will work closely with the Center's Executive Director and other licensed attorneys in all facets of the Center's programmatic delivery. Fellows are selected based on their interest in social and economic justice, commitment to social change through the tools of the law, and readiness to work in a collaborative and energetic atmosphere. Fellows are a critical element of the core legal work of the Center, engaging in both direct representation and strategic litigation.
Interested in becoming a fellow with the Rhode Island Center for Justice? Please contact Veronica Paricio.
Other Postgraduate Fellowships
For graduates of other institutions, The Center will consider sponsoring fellowships in a wide range of project areas that complement or expand our work and that respond to unmet needs in the Rhode Island community. Third year law students who are interested in pursuing a national fellowship or a post-graduate law school fellowship with the Center should send a letter of interest and a resume to Jordan Mickman at jmickman@centerforjustice.org.
The Rhode Island Center for Justice is an independent non-profit law center created in cooperation with the Roger Williams University School of Law.


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Un-bear-lievable: Black bear cub roams downtown Hanover
The one-year-old male black bear was found up a tree on Ruth Avenue.
Un-bear-lievable: Black bear cub roams downtown Hanover The one-year-old male black bear was found up a tree on Ruth Avenue. Check out this story on eveningsun.com: https://evesun.co/2sdLQPS
Kaitlin Greenockle, kgreenockle@eveningsun.com Published 12:31 p.m. ET May 25, 2018 | Updated 4:51 p.m. ET May 25, 2018
Photos: A beary big adventure in Hanover
A male one-year-old black bear sits tranquilized in a tree on the first block of Ruth Ave, Friday, May 25, 2018 in Hanover Borough. The bear was removed from the tree without incident and will be taken to a forested area to be released, according to the Game Warden . Harrison Jones, For The Evening Sun
Police officers look up at a male one-year-old black bear as they work to retrieve it from a tree on the first block of Ruth Ave, Friday, May 25, 2018 in Hanover Borough. The bear was removed from the tree without incident and will be taken to a forested area to be released, according to the Game Warden. Harrison Jones, For The Evening Sun
A male one-year-old black bear sits tranquilized in a tree on the first block of Ruth Ave, Friday, May 25, 2018 in Hanover Borough. The bear was removed from the tree without incident and will be taken to a forested area to be released, according to the Game Warden. Harrison Jones, For The Evening Sun
Firefighters, police officers, and a game warden from the PA Game Commission work to retrieve a male one-year-old black bear from a tree on the first block of Ruth Ave, Friday, May 25, 2018 in Hanover Borough. The bear was removed from the tree without incident and will be taken to a forested area to be released, according to the Game Warden. Harrison Jones, For The Evening Sun
A PA State Game Warden works to retrieve a male one-year-old black bear from a tree on the first block of Ruth Ave, Friday, May 25, 2018 in Hanover Borough. The bear was removed from the tree without incident and will be taken to a forested area to be released, according to the Game Warden. Harrison Jones, For The Evening Sun
Firefighter Bryan Spickler works with a PA State Game Warden to retrieve a male one-year-old black bear from a tree on the first block of Ruth Ave, Friday, May 25, 2018 in Hanover Borough. The bear was removed from the tree without incident and will be taken to a forested area to be released, according to the Game Warden. Harrison Jones, For The Evening Sun
Firefighter Bryan Spickler works with a PA State Game Warden to retrieve a sedated male one-year-old black bear from a tree on the first block of Ruth Ave, Friday, May 25, 2018 in Hanover Borough. The bear was removed from the tree without incident and will be taken to a forested area to be released, according to the Game Warden. Harrison Jones, For The Evening Sun
Firefighters, police officers, and a PA State Game Warden lower a sedated male one-year-old black bear from a tree on the first block of Ruth Ave, Friday, May 25, 2018 in Hanover Borough. The bear was removed from the tree without incident and will be taken to a forested area to be released, according to the Game Warden. Harrison Jones, For The Evening Sun
Firefighters and police officers put a tarp over a sedated male one-year-old black bear after it was retrieved from a tree on the first block of Ruth Ave, Friday, May 25, 2018 in Hanover Borough. The bear was removed from the tree without incident and will be taken to a forested area to be released, according to the Game Warden. Harrison Jones, For The Evening Sun
A Hanover Borough police officer puts his hand on a sedated male one-year-old black bear after working to remove it from a tree on the first block of Ruth Ave, Friday, May 25, 2018 in Hanover Borough. The bear was removed from the tree without incident and will be taken to a forested area to be released, according to the Game Warden. Harrison Jones, For The Evening Sun
A PA State Game Warden holds a syringe after removing a male one-year-old black bear from a tree on the first block of Ruth Ave, Friday, May 25, 2018 in Hanover Borough. The bear was removed from the tree without incident and will be taken to a forested area to be released, according to the Game Warden. Harrison Jones, For The Evening Sun
A PA State Game Warden examines a sedated male one-year-old black bear after removing it from a tree on the first block of Ruth Ave, Friday, May 25, 2018 in Hanover Borough. The bear was removed from the tree without incident and will be taken to a forested area to be released, according to the Game Warden. Harrison Jones, For The Evening Sun
Firefighters prepare a Stokes basket to transport a sedated male one-year-old black bear after removing it from a tree on the first block of Ruth Ave, Friday, May 25, 2018 in Hanover Borough. The bear was removed from the tree without incident and will be taken to a forested area to be released, according to the Game Warden. Harrison Jones, For The Evening Sun
PA State Game Warden examines a sedated male one-year-old black bear after removing it from a tree on the first block of Ruth Ave, Friday, May 25, 2018 in Hanover Borough. The bear was removed from the tree without incident and will be taken to a forested area to be released, according to the Game Warden. Harrison Jones, For The Evening Sun
Firefighters, police officers, and a PA State Game Warden pose for pictures with a sedated male one-year-old black bear from a tree on the first block of Ruth Ave, Friday, May 25, 2018 in Hanover Borough. The bear was removed from the tree without incident and will be taken to a forested area to be released, according to the Game Warden. Harrison Jones, For The Evening Sun
Firefighters, police officers, and a PA State Game Warden carry a sedated -year-old black bear after removing it from a tree on the first block of Ruth Ave, Friday, May 25, 2018 in Hanover Borough. The bear was removed from the tree without incident and will be taken to a forested area to be released, according to the Game Warden. Harrison Jones, For The Evening Sun
A sedated male one-year-old black bear sits in a cage after being removed from a tree on the first block of Ruth Ave, Friday, May 25, 2018 in Hanover Borough. The bear was removed from the tree without incident and will be taken to a forested area to be released, according to the Game Warden. Harrison Jones, For The Evening Sun
A PA State Game Warden pours water on a sedated male one-year-old black bear after removing it from a tree on the first block of Ruth Ave, Friday, May 25, 2018 in Hanover Borough. The bear was removed from the tree without incident and will be taken to a forested area to be released, according to the Game Warden. Harrison Jones, For The Evening Sun
A sedated one-year-old male black bear sits in a cage after being removed from a tree on the first block of Ruth Ave, Friday, May 25, 2018 in Hanover Borough. The bear was removed from the tree without incident and will be taken to a forested area to be released, according to the Game Warden. Harrison Jones, For The Evening Sun
A cage built by Dover Area High School holds a sedated one-year-old male black bear after it was removed from a tree on the first block of Ruth Ave, Friday, May 25, 2018 in Hanover Borough. The bear was removed from the tree without incident and will be taken to a forested area to be released, according to the Game Warden. Harrison Jones, For The Evening Sun
A sedated male one-year-old black bear sits in a cage after being removed from a tree on the first block of Ruth Ave, Friday, May 25, 2018 in Hanover Borough. The bear was removed from the tree without incident and will be taken to a forested area to be released, according to the Game Warden.(Photo: Harrison Jones, For The Evening Sun)Buy Photo
Hanover Borough had a surprise visitor wandering around downtown Friday morning.
Numerous reports of a bear walking around the borough popped up on Facebook, and a one-year-old male black bear was later found in a tree in the 100 block of Ruth Avenue.
The first report of the bear sighting was at about 5:30 a.m. in the first block of South Street, according to a Hanover Borough Police news release.
Hanover Borough Police, Hanover Fire Department and the Pennsylvania Game Commission all worked together to safely remove the bear.
Read: Cops corral heartbroken pig, possibly looking for its mate
Read: Beaver thwarts officers during relocation
Firefighter Bryan Spickler works with a PA State Game Warden to retrieve a sedated male one-year-old black bear from a tree on the first block of Ruth Ave, Friday, May 25, 2018 in Hanover Borough. The bear was removed from the tree without incident and will be taken to a forested area to be released, according to the Game Warden. (Photo: Harrison Jones, For The Evening Sun)
The bear was tranquilized by the Game Commission Warden Timothy Wenrich and then lowered out of the tree with a rope.
The bear was then put into a bear trap — made at Dover Area High School — and will be taken to a wooded area and released, the game commission officer said.
Read: 'A commitment of caring': Hanover High School fosters students' musical aspirations
Read: How can you resist these photos of cute pets in the Hanover area?
Many onlookers, including children, gathered on Ruth Avenue to watch the rescue efforts. They got quite the nature lesson, as police and the Wenrich answered their many questions about bears.
At this time of year, mother bears will push their cubs into the world on their own and sometimes they stumble into towns while looking for new territory, Hanover Borough Police Chief Chad Martin said.
Offer: Support local journalism in Hanover with a special introductory offer for new subscribers.
The bear probably would have found his way out of town on his own, Martin said, but because of the holiday weekend and high traffic, they wanted to remove the bear to avoid crashes and other possible incidents.
Police would like to remind people that wild animals are unpredictable and not to attempt to feed or make contact with them, the release states.
To learn more about black bears, visit the Pennsylvania Game Commission website.
Read or Share this story: https://evesun.co/2sdLQPS


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Home/ Offices/ Office of Student Accessibility/Policies and Procedures/Grievance Procedure
Complaints Against Faculty, Staff or Other Employees of Lewis & Clark College
In the event a student believes that the procedures described in the Student Disability Policy have not been followed properly or feels that any action has been directed against them because of a disability or perception of a disability by a College faculty or staff member, the student may (1) attempt to resolve the matter informally or (2) immediately file a formal grievance, at the option of the student.
File a Formal Grievance
To resolve the matter informally, the student should first meet with the Director of the Office of Student Accessibility, Associate Dean of the Graduate School of Education & Counseling, or the Associate Dean of Student Affairs for the Law School, as appropriate, to see if the matter can be resolved. If the student has concerns about meeting with either of these people, they can meet with the appropriate department head or dean of the division concerned, and that person will try to resolve the matter.
If the student chooses to file a formal grievance, the following steps should be followed:
The student shall file a formal grievance within 180 calendar days after the complainant becomes aware of the alleged violation. The student shall file the complaint in writing to the Dean of the Graduate School of Education & Counseling, the Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, or the Dean of the Law School, as appropriate. The complaint shall contain the name and address of the person filing it and a brief description of the alleged violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act or of Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or other appropriate law.
The official to whom the complaint is submitted shall convene a committee within two weeks of receiving the complaint unless prohibited by unusual circumstances. The committee shall be made up of two faculty members who have not had the student in class, the appropriate Dean, the Associate Dean of Students/Director of Wellness Services & Chief Psychologist, or another disinterested professional familiar with the type of disability involved.
The committee shall hear testimony or receive written testimony from the student; Office of Student Accessibility staff, Graduate School of Education & Counseling staff, or Law School staff, as appropriate; the relevant faculty or staff member(s); and other knowledgeable people. The student has the right to ask for testimony from any faculty or staff whom they deem relevant to the case.
After hearing testimony and/or reviewing pertinent documents, the committee shall report its conclusions in writing to the complainant and all other relevant parties within five working days. The decision of the committee is final.
Complaints Against Students
If a student believes that they are a victim of discrimination or harassment by another student because of a disability, they may initiate a grievance procedure by contacting one of the following College representatives as appropriate:
The Director of Office of Student Accessibility
The Dean of Students
The Dean of the Graduate School of Education & Counseling
The Associate Dean of Student Affairs in the Law School
Undergraduate students should consult the section entitled "Discrimination and Harassment" in the Lewis & Clark student handbook, The Pathfinder, in order to obtain further information about grievance procedures and the adjudication of formal complaints.
Policy approved July, 1998. Pronouns and position titles updated July, 2019.


So are you going to make money off of my photos?
No, the photos are free to all parties. I am just automating the redistribution to interested parties (publishers, fans). There will be no copyright. They will immediately be in the public domain for anyone to publish.


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2. - THE TEMPLE BUILT AFTER A PATTERN
EGW WritingsReferenceBible
Pioneer Authors
PeriodicalsMisc TitlesRecent Authors
Smith, Uriah
Andrews, John NevinsBates, JosephBliss, SylvesterBourdeau, Daniel T.Butler, George IdeCornell, Merritt E.Cottrell, Roswell FennerCrosier, Owen Russell LoomisDaniells, Arthur GrosvenorFitch, CharlesFoy, William EllisHale, ApollosHaskell, Stephen NelsonJones, Alonzo TrevierLitch, JosiahLoughborough, John NortonMagan, Percy TilsonMiller, WilliamPaulson, DavidPreble, Thomas MotherwellPrescott, William WarrenSmith, Annie RebekahSmith, RebekahStephenson, James M.Storrs, GeorgeWaggoner, Ellet JosephWaggoner, Joseph HarveyWard, Henry DanaWhite, JamesWhiting, Nathaniel N.
Looking Unto Jesus
The 2300 Days and the SanctuaryAmerica's CrisisAn Appeal to the YouthBible Student's AssistantThe Biblical InstituteBoth Sides on the Sabbath and LawDaniel and The RevelationDaniel and The RevelationDay of the Crucifixion and Resurrection of ChristThe Defense of Elder James White and WifeFundamental Principles of Seventh-day AdventistsThe Great CommandmentA Greek FalsehoodHere and HereafterIn Memoriam [Bourdeau]In Memoriam [White]Is Sunday Called the Sabbath in the New Testament?Key to Smith's Diagram and Parliamentary RulesKey to the Prophetic ChartMan's Nature and DestinyThe Marvel of NationsModern SpiritualismMortal or Immortal? Which?Parable of the Ten VirginsPoems, by Uriah SmithA Question AnsweredReplies to Elder Canright's Attacks on Seventh-day AdventistsSabbaton14The Seven Heads of Revelation 12, 13, and 17Seventh-day Adventists and Their WorkA Study of the 144,000Sunday in the GreekSynopsis of the Present TruthTrine ImmersionThe Two CovenantsThe United States in the Light of ProphecyVindication of the Business Career of Elder James WhiteThe Visions of Mrs. E.G. WhiteThe Warning Voice of Time and ProphecyWhat Was Nailed to the Cross?Who Changed the Sabbath?Without ExcuseA Word for The Sabbath
10 THE SANCTUARY
TABLE OF CONTENTSPREFACEFULL PAGE ILLUSTRATIONSSMALL ILLUSTRATIONS01 INTRODUCTION02 CHRIST AS CREATOR03 CHRIST AS REDEEMER04 THE INCARNATION05 PRINCIPLES OF THE CONTROVERSY BETWEEN SIN AND RIGHTEOUSNESS06 THE LESSON OF THE CROSS07 CHRIST THE THEME OF THE BIBLE08 THE EVERLASTING COVENANT09 THE SACRIFICIAL SYSTEM11 THE SANCTUARY SERVICE12 SYMBOLISM OF THE SANCTUARY SERVICE13 THE SANCTUARY OF THE NEW COVENANT14 MINISTRATION OF THE SANCTUARY IN HEAVEN15 SPECIAL OBJECTIONS CONSIDERED16 THE PRIESTHOOD OF CHRIST17 CLEANSING OF THE HEAVENLY SANCTUARY18 "THEN SHALL THE SANCTUARY BE CLEANSED"19 THE YEAR-DAY PRINCIPLE20 Daniel 8 EXPLAINED BY Daniel 921 "DETERMINED" MEANS "CUT OFF"22 THE SEVENTY WEEKS23 INTERMEDIATE AND CLOSING DATES OF THE SEVENTY WEEKS24 THE DEFINITE DAY25 A WORK OF JUDGMENT26 THE OPENING OF THE TEMPLE27 FINISHING THE "MYSTERY OF GOD."28 THE ATONEMENT29 THE CLOSE OF PROBATION30 THE SEVEN LAST PLAGUES31 THE SCAPEGOAT32 THE END OF SIN33 THE SUBJECT CONCLUDEDINDEX OF TEXTS REFERRED TOGENERAL INDEX
1. THE TEMPLE3. - DESTRUCTION OF THE TEMPLE4.- GOD AGAIN FORSAKES HIS SANCTUARY5. - A CONDITIONAL SANCTUARY6.- LAST APPEARANCE OF THE SANCTUARY
FULL PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS
SMALL ILLUSTRATIONS
01 INTRODUCTION
02 CHRIST AS CREATOR
03 CHRIST AS REDEEMER
04 THE INCARNATION
05 PRINCIPLES OF THE CONTROVERSY BETWEEN SIN AND RIGHTEOUSNESS
06 THE LESSON OF THE CROSS
07 CHRIST THE THEME OF THE BIBLE
08 THE EVERLASTING COVENANT
09 THE SACRIFICIAL SYSTEM
1. THE TEMPLE
3. - DESTRUCTION OF THE TEMPLE
4.- GOD AGAIN FORSAKES HIS SANCTUARY
5. - A CONDITIONAL SANCTUARY
6.- LAST APPEARANCE OF THE SANCTUARY
11 THE SANCTUARY SERVICE
12 SYMBOLISM OF THE SANCTUARY SERVICE
13 THE SANCTUARY OF THE NEW COVENANT
14 MINISTRATION OF THE SANCTUARY IN HEAVEN
15 SPECIAL OBJECTIONS CONSIDERED
1. - WITHIN THE VAIL
2. - BETWEEN THE CHERUBIM
16 THE PRIESTHOOD OF CHRIST
17 CLEANSING OF THE HEAVENLY SANCTUARY
18 "THEN SHALL THE SANCTUARY BE CLEANSED"
AN EXPLANATION COMMANDED
SYMBOL OF THE RAM EXPLAINED
SYMBOL OF THE GOAT EXPLAINED
SYMBOL OF THE LITTLE HORN EXPLAINED
19 THE YEAR-DAY PRINCIPLE
20 Daniel 8 EXPLAINED BY Daniel 9
21 "DETERMINED" MEANS "CUT OFF"
22 THE SEVENTY WEEKS
23 INTERMEDIATE AND CLOSING DATES OF THE SEVENTY WEEKS
THE MISTAKE EXPLAINED
24 THE DEFINITE DAY
25 A WORK OF JUDGMENT
26 THE OPENING OF THE TEMPLE
27 FINISHING THE "MYSTERY OF GOD."
28 THE ATONEMENT
29 THE CLOSE OF PROBATION
30 THE SEVEN LAST PLAGUES
31 THE SCAPEGOAT
32 THE END OF SIN
33 THE SUBJECT CONCLUDED
EVERLASTING LIFE AND ETERNAL GLORY
INDEX OF TEXTS REFERRED TO
2 MACCABEES
Nevertheless to David was given, by the Spirit of God, an accurate pattern of the temple, and all things pertaining thereto, just as Moses had received the pattern of the tabernacle in the wilderness of Sinai. This we find in 1 Chronicles 28:11, and onward. In verse 19, David ways: "All this the Lord made me understand in writing by his hand upon me, even till the works of this pattern."LUJ 66.2
Besides thus receiving the pattern, it was permitted him to make also abundant preparation for the coming building. Its erection was committed to his son Solomon, and to him and the princes, David gave the following solemn charge concerning this work: "Now set your heart and your soul to seek the Lord your God; arise therefore, and build ye the sanctuary of the Lord God, to bring the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and the holy vessels of God, into the house that is to be built to the name of the Lord." 1 Chronicles 22:19. This temple was to be built on Mount Moriah in Jerusalem.LUJ 66.3
Again: 1 Chronicles 28:10: "Take heed now; for the Lord hath chosen thee to build an house for the sanctuary; be strong and do it."LUJ 67.1
Mark, it was the sanctuary for which provision was thus carefully being made, - the sanctuary, of which David had seen the pattern, for which he had made ready his material, and concerning which he gave this charge.LUJ 67.2
The intimate connection of the temple with its prototype, the tabernacle, is shown in the general arrangement and furniture of the building. Like the tabernacle, it had its holy and its most holy place. But these, in all their dimensions - length, breadth, and height - were exactly double those of the tabernacle. Thus the most holy place was twenty cubits each way, instead of ten, and the holy place twenty by forty cubits, instead of ten by twenty.LUJ 67.3
Besides these apartments there was a porch of ten cubits at the entrance, and surrounding chambers for the use of the priests, besides various courts and covered porches surrounding the whole. Altogether it covered a large area, and presented an imposing and magnificent appearance. Rising from its commanding height like a mountain of marble and gold, it stood before the world a monument of splendor more gorgeous and wonderful than man had ever looked upon before. The carving of the walls of the house with figures of cherubim, the overlaying of it with pure gold within and without, the doors of olive-trees adorned with carved work and overlaid with gold fitted to the carvings, with other innumerable and costly ornaments and embellishments, were accomplished at an expense, says Dr. Clarke, which it is impossible to estimate.LUJ 67.4
Two gigantic cherubim, of olive-wood, overlaid with gold, each ten cubits high, were prepared for the most holy place, and put in position on either side of the spot upon which the ark was to rest. "And they stretched forth the wings of the cherubims, so that the wing of the one touched the one wall, and the wing of the other cherub touched the other wall; and their wings touched one another in the midst of the house." They thus constituted an impressive symbol of the two dispensations which span the day of redeeming grace, and touch each other over the mercy-seat and the law of God.LUJ 68.1
Many of the vessels of the sanctuary were also enlarged and multiplied for the temple service. Ten golden candlesticks shed their light in the holy place and ten tables held the consecrated bread which was placed each Sabbath before the Lord. 2 Chronicles 4:7, 8.LUJ 68.2
At the expiration of seven years and six months from the commencement of the work, the building was completed, though the dedication did not take place till the following year, the twelfth of Solomon's reign. Having all things prepared for this joyful occasion, Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the chief and the fathers of the children of Israel, that they might bring up the ark of the covenant of the Lord out of the city of David, to its new abode. 1 Kings 8. And King Solomon, and all the congregation of Israel that there assembled unto him were with him before the ark, sacrificing sheep and oxen, that could not be told nor numbered for multitude. What an imposing and joyful procession must that have been!LUJ 68.3
They also brought up the tabernacle. The original tabernacle was left at Gibeon thirty-eight years before; and it is generally supposed that David had erected a new one for the ark when he brought it to his city. Which of these was brought into the temple? Some think both; but Dr. Clarke suggests what seems the more probable view, that the original tabernacle was brought up from Gibeon, to be preserved in the temple as a relic, and the temporary one erected by David was destroyed.LUJ 68.4
The ark was brought into its position in the most holy place between the wings of the cherubim, and thus again became connected with the sanctuary, after a separation of one hundred and thirty-six years. God approved of all that had been done suitably to prepare for his worship as adapted to that time; and as he had taken possession of the first tabernacle (Exodus 40:34), so now he takes possession of this; "And it came to pass, when the priests were come out of the holy place, that the cloud filled the house of the Lord, so that the priests could not stand to minister because of the cloud; for the glory of the Lord had filled the house of the Lord." 1 Kings 8:10, 11.LUJ 69.1
That was a day of joy in Israel. The thousands of offerings consuming upon the altars, the clouds of incense that rose above the temple, the sounds of the instruments of music, and the voices of the singers, the inimitable prayer of Solomon, the wisest of men, the glory of the new temple, the vast concourse of people, and above all, the crowning visitation of the shekinah, or visible glory of God, as he took possession of his dwelling, all conspired to render this-LUJ 69.2
THE MOST IMPOSING RELIGIOUS SERVICE EVER PERFORMED IN THIS WORLD, EITHER BEFORE OR SINCE THAT TIME. 1Philip Smith, in his "History of this World." vol. 1, p. 173.LUJ 69.3
Twenty-two thousand oxen and one hundred and twenty thousand sheep constituted Solomon's peace-offering. Besides this there were his meat-offerings, his burnt offerings, and his drink-offerings, besides the offerings of the assembled multitudes. Fourteen days the king and all Israel kept a feast unto the Lord.LUJ 69.4
During Israel's sojourn in the wilderness, the tabernacle, as we have seen, was fifty-six times called the sanctuary. From its entrance into the holy land till its incorporation into the temple, it is nineteen times more called the sanctuary in the following passages:-LUJ 70.1
Joshua 24:26; 1 Chronicles 9:29; 22:19; 24:5; 28:10; 2 Chronicles 20:8; Psalm 20:2, 28:2, margin, 29:2, margin; 63:2; 68:24; 73:17; 77:13; 78:54, 69; 96:6, 9, margin; 134:2; 150:1.LUJ 70.2


text:
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class CJM_ColorSelectorPlus_Model_Position
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            array('value'=>'top', 'label'=>Mage::helper('colorselectorplus')->__('Top')),
            array('value'=>'bottom', 'label'=>Mage::helper('colorselectorplus')->__('Bottom')),
            array('value'=>'inside', 'label'=>Mage::helper('colorselectorplus')->__('Inside'))
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Anatomy of the Torso: The Thorax
Last update October 6, 2020
(Votes: 18, average: 4.11)
https://www.lecturio.com/magazine/anatomy-thorax/
The Thorax: General Information
The Thorax: Articulations
The Thorax: Ligaments
The Thorax: Clinical Examples
Are you more of a visual learner? Check out our online video lectures and start your anatomy course now for free!
Image : "Heart-thorax-gray" by Gray's Anatomy. License: Public Domain
The thorax is made up of about 70 individual components in total, each of which performs specific functions in order to maintain the overall system. Considered from an osseous point of view, the thorax consists of the ventral sternum, the dorsal thoracic spine, and the encasing pairs of ribs. Not all ribs have direct contact with the sternum but are connected to the ventral side of the thorax through cartilage plates.
The lower rib pairs neither have contact with the bone nor with the cartilage and, therefore, are called floating ribs. This is why it is important to distinguish between real pairs of ribs (with bone contact) and false pairs of ribs (with or without cartilage contact points). The ribs move in line with the breathing motion, due to their connection to the pleura plates and through the activation of the respiratory muscles.
Image: 'Thoracic Cage' by Phil Schatz. License: CC BY 4.0.
Osseous structures and articular surfaces of the thoracic spine
The thoracic spine forms the posterior side of the thorax and holds the osseous attachment points of the rib pairs. The superior and inferior fovea costalis, which articulate with the caput costae of the ribs, are found on the cranial departure points of the vertebral arch.
On the chest vertebrae 10–12, there is only one fovea costalis. The fovea costalis at the end of each transverse process connects ventrally with the tubercle costae of the ribs. With the exception of vertebral bodies 10–12, the joint surface is located in the middle of the processus transversus. At the thoracic vertebra 10, the articular surface shifts cranially, while it is entirely absent in the vertebral bodies 11 and 12.
Osseous structures and articular surfaces of the ribs
The ribs are bone braces that ventrally merge into cartilage and either connect to the sternum and the ventral cartilage plate or, in the case of ribs 11 and 12, remain free. In medical terminology, the rib pairs 1–7 are called the costae verae; the rib pairs 8–10, costae spuriae; and the rib pairs 11–12, costae fluctuantes. The ribs themselves are divided into caput costae, collum costae, and corpus costae.
Caput costae
The articular surface capitis costae is the one found at the caput costae. It is bisected by the crista capitis. The cranial articular surface is connected to the fovea costalis inferior of the vertebra immediately above, while the caudal articular surface touches the fovea costal superior of the vertebra immediately below. The caput costae of the 11th and 12th rib has only one joint surface and forms a rib vertebral joint, dexter and sinister, together with the fovea costalis of the identical segment level.
Collum costae
The collum follows the caput costae and ends with the costae tubercle, which contains the articular surface tuberculi costae. This connects with the costal fovea transversalis of the processus transversus of the thoracic vertebra. In addition, the eight lower ribs contain the crista colli costae, which serves as an insertion site for the ligament superior costo- transversarium.
Corpus costae
Originating from tubercle costae and running to the ventral cartilage is the corpus costae, which forms the angulus costae. The intercostal nerves and intercostal vessels extend through the sulcus costae, which is located on the inside of the dorsal section.
Cartilage costal
The costal cartilage is the rib cartilage that increases in length from cranial to caudal and extends to the sternum in the cranial section. The seventh rib has the most prominent cartilage portion leading to the sternum.
Osseous structures and articular surfaces of the sternum
The breastbone (sternum) forms the ventral boundary of the thorax and the chest wall. Cranially, it is wide and becomes narrower caudally, making it visually reminiscent of a sword or a spear point. From cranial to caudal, a distinction is made between the manubrium sterni, body of the sternum, and the xiphoid process.
On the top rim of the manubrium is the jugular notch. It extends laterally in the incisura clavicularis, which articulates with the clavicles as the sternoclavicular joint (SCG). Following the bone caudo-laterally, next in line are the costal incisurae prima et secunda, which correspondingly connect with the first and the second ribs. The cartilage-covered transition from the manubrium to the body of the sternum is called the synchondrosis manubriosternal. Here, the bone bulges forward and forms the angulus sterni.
Body of the sternum
The body of the sternum holds the insertion areas for the third–seventh rib pairs laterally, the incisurae costalis 3–7. At the end of the costal cartilage 7, the synchondrosis xiphosternalis connects the body of the sternum with the xiphoid processus.
Processus xiphoideus
The 'sword tip' of the sternum is a narrow, thin bone ridge that forms the angulus infrasternalis, also called the epigastric angle, with cartilages 7–10.
The variety of osseous components in this body area results in an equally large number of different articulated connections, which are often difficult to distinguish from one another by medical students and trainees in the therapeutic professions.
Articulationes zygapophysiales
The vertebral arch joints are real joints; each of them contains cartilage-covered joint surfaces and a joint capsule. They absorb compression forces and transmit them so that movements can be performed selectively and without injuries. The articular surface superior articulates with the articular surface inferior of the vertebra immediately above. The vertebral arch joints are further described in the anatomy of the spine.
Articulationes costotransversaria
The fovea costalis processus transversus contacts the convex articular surface tuberculi costae of the ribs at the processus transversi of the vertebral bodies. The articular surfaces of the ribs 1–7 are located ventrally of the eighth rib, slightly cranial to the transverse processus, while the free ribs have no contact with the processus transversus. The joint capsule is thin and contains small synovial plicae.
Articulationes capitis costae
The foveae costal inferior and superior of the vertebra articulates with the articular surface costae of the caput costae. The joint capsule of the 'rib head joint' is very thin and is merged with the ligamentum capitis costae radiatum.
Articulationes sternocostalis
The articulatio (art.) sternocostalis describe the joint connections between the sternum and ribs. The articulating joint surfaces differ depending on the level. The articulationes interchondrales form a special feature where they connect the ribs 8–10 with each other and contain a capsule formed by the perichondrium.
Art. sternocostalis 1: The first rib joins the costal notch prima of the sternum.
Art. sternocostalis 2: The second rib joins the costal notch secunda of the sternum.
Art. sternocostalis 3–7: The ribs 3–7 connect to the incisurae costalis 3–7 of the sternum.
The ligaments of the thorax have to be divided into the ligaments of the thoracic spine, the costovertebral ligaments, and the costosternal ligaments. The ligaments of the thoracic spine are ligaments longitudinal anterior and posterior, ligaments flava, ligaments supraspinale and infraspinale, and ligamentum transversum. These are described in detail in the chapter on spine anatomy.
Costovertebral ligaments
These ligament structures extend from the ribs to the spine.
Ligamentum (lig.) costotransversarium lateral
This ligament originates from the tip of the transverse process and inserts into the rib of the same segment level, where it merges with the joint capsule.
Lig. costotransversarium superior
The insertion points of this ligament are located at the collum costae (cranial) and at the lower edge of the transverse process of the vertebra immediately above.
Lig. costotransversarium
Originating from the dorsal surface of the collum costae, the ligament costotransversarium inserts into the transverse process of the vertebra of the identical segment level. This ligament is located just between the ribs 1–10 and not in the free pairs of ribs.
Lig. capitis costae radiatum
This ligament connects the caput costae with the corpus and discus vertebrae and is divided into three distinct fiber tracts with different courses of direction. The cranial fibers connect with the next higher segment, the caudal fibers connect with the next lower segment, and the horizontal fibers with the segment of the same level. This ligament is not present at the first rib nor at ribs 10–12.
Lig. capitis costae intraarticulare
As the name suggests, these ligaments extend intra-articularly and connect the crista capitis costae to the annulus fibrosis of the second to ninth ribs.
Sternocostal ligaments
These ligament structures extend from the ribs to the sternum.
Lig. sternocostalis radiatum
Originating from the costal cartilage of the ventral sternum, this ligament extends fan-like and connects exclusively with the five cranial portions of the joint capsule.
Lig. costoxiphoideum
This ligament extends from the costal cartilage of ribs 6 and 7 to the processus xiphoideus. It is also connected to the ligament sternocostalis radiatum.
The clinical features of the thorax are identical to that of the spine in certain examples, so the cases featured here are specifically relevant to the pathogenic changes in the ribs or rib joints.
Image: 'Pectus1.' License: CC BY-SA 3.0.
Pectus excavatum is a congenital malposition or deformity. The ventral thoracic wall is deepened from the manubriosternal synchondrosis to the processus xiphoideus. Not every patient with this deformity actually displays symptoms. In cases of severe etiology, heart failure may occur as a complication and result in reduced vital capacity.
Sternales stress disorder
In cases of lasting incorrect loading in kyphosis, the extreme mechanical stress causes the shoulder girdle to ventralize, and the costosternal joint to come under compression, for which they cannot compensate. The joint surfaces degenerate, and that can lead to pain in the lateral sternum in very severe cases, which is often wrongly mistaken for angina pectoris and consequently mistreated.
Insertion ligamentopathy
The lig. costotransversarium lateral is particularly affected by this condition. The increased strain leads to arthritic changes in the costovertebral joints, whose inflammation parameters can be transferred to the ligaments. Consequently, these can also degenerate and that can, in turn, lead to ruptures if the disease progresses.
Spondylitis ancylopoetica (Morbus Bechterew)
This rheumatogenic-inflammatory disease can affect the costovertebral and costosternal joints, in addition to the spine. Fibrosis and ankyloses occur, along with calcifications of the longitudinal ligamentous structures, resulting in a pathologic flexion. Thus, the thorax is constrained, and the respiratory motion is reduced. This is compensated into the stomach, which consequently bulges, so it is also referred to as the so-called abdominal football phenomenon.
Felts, W. J. (1992). Thorax. Oklahoma Notes Gross Anatomy, 66–78. doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-2758-8_4
Kadasne, D. (2009). Kadasnes textbook of anatomy (clinically oriented) thorax, abdomen, & pelvis, Vol 2. doi:10.5005/jp/books/10432
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text:
Juan Pablo Galavis: Arie Luyendyk Jr. 'Smashed Me' as the Worst Bachelor
By Emily Marcus
Juan Pablo Galavis Tom Briglia/FilmMagic
His reign as the most controversial Bachelor has come to a close. Juan Pablo Galavis reacted to Arie Luyendyk Jr.'s shocking Bachelor season finale in a new interview and explained where the Scottsdale native went wrong.
"I feel bad for him," the former soccer player, 36, told Entertainment Tonight at the iHeart Radio Music Awards on Sunday, March 11. "I remember my season and I see all the time that I spent with the girls. Obviously you spend like 40 hours with the girls total, so maybe, you know, he went out with [Becca Kufrin] and then he was like, 'Wow. Is the other girl the one I want?' That's what I guess that he did."
11 Times 'The Bachelor' Made Our Heads Explode!
Arie Luyendyk, Jr. ABC/Craig Sjodin
Luyendyk, 36, turned heads during his season 22 finale on March 5 when he called it quits with winner Kufrin, 27, mere weeks after getting down on one knee. The emotional and heart-wrenching breakup was then shown to viewers in an unedited clip.
Galavis also faced backlash after his season 18 finale in March 2014 when he didn't propose to winner Nikki Ferrell and refused to express his love for her during the After the Final Rose episode. Although the duo dated for seven months and appeared on VH1's Couples Therapy, Ferrell, 31, eventually broke things off with the professional athlete in October 2014. "She wanted to settle down and he didn't," a source told Us Weekly at the time of the split.
The Bachelor After the Final Rose: Broken Engagements, Weddings, Babies, and More!
The former lead explained to ET why he didn't feel right about getting engaged to Ferrell. "I always remember what Nikki's dad told me. 'If you're going to propose to my daughter, you're 100 percent sure you're going to marry her?'" he recalled. "And for me it was very hard because I have a daughter and I was like, 'I think the same way as you do. I hope the guy that proposes to my daughter is going to marry her and right now I need to just get to know her better.'"
All things said and done, Galavis thinks the race car driver's mistake was way worse. "He smashed me," he told ET, noting that Luyendyk made a major error in judgement by professing his love for both Kufrin and runner-up Lauren Burnham before their overnight dates. "I will not say to two people 'I love you' because that's just not right."
Relive the Most Intense 'Bachelor' and 'Bachelorette' Scandals of All Time
Although Galavis didn't walk away from Bachelor Nation an engaged man, Luyendyk surprised fans yet again when he proposed to Burnham, 26, during the After the Final Rose special on March 6. Kufrin was named the next Bachelorette that same evening.


Istanbul (AFP) - Turkey launched a major diplomatic charm offensive Monday, reaching out a conciliatory hand to Russia and hailing a deal to restore ties with Israel as it looks to boost its neighbourhood clout.
The Kremlin said Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan had apologised to his counterpart Vladimir Putin over the downing of a Russian military jet in Syria last November, which shattered ties between the two nations.
Just hours earlier, the prime ministers of Turkey and Israel had revealed details of an agreement ending six years of acrimony following a commando raid on a Gaza-bound aid flotilla that left 10 Turkish activists dead.
The twin breakthroughs come as Turkey moves back towards a policy known as "zero problems with neighbours" following a string of diplomatic crises and with its foe Bashar al-Assad still in power in Syria.
Patching things up in the neighbourhood is also of crucial importance as NATO member Turkey goes through a rocky spell with the European Union, with Western leaders expressing concern over rising authoritarianism under Erdogan.
Putin had repeatedly demanded an apology over the downed jet, and the latest move could help end a feud that has seen Moscow slap a raft of sanctions on Ankara.
Erdogan said late Monday that he hoped for a "quick" return to normal ties between the two.
Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu has also accepted an invitation to the Black Sea Economic Cooperation meeting in Sochi, Russia on July 1, according to a foreign ministry source -- another potential sign of a thaw.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters earlier that Erdogan had "said sorry" in a letter to Putin, although there was no explicit confirmation of this from the Turkish side.
Turkey's Anadolu state news agency cited presidential spokesman Ibrahim Kalin as saying Erdogan had written to "express his regrets".
The countries are on opposing sides in Syria, with Ankara backing rebels fighting to topple Assad while Moscow staunchly supports his regime.
UN chief Ban Ki-moon meanwhile hailed the Israel-Turkey deal as a "hopeful signal for the stability of the region".
The US has pushed for a resolution between its two longtime allies as it seeks cooperation in the fight against the Islamic State group.
Ties went into deep freeze in 2010 after the Israeli commando raid against activists trying to breach the naval blockade on the Gaza Strip.
Two of Turkey's key conditions for normalisation -- an apology and compensation -- were met earlier, leaving its third demand, that Israel lift the blockade, as the main obstacle.
Israel has committed to pay $20 million to families of the slain activists, in exchange for all claims against Israeli soldiers being dropped.
But while Turkey has won permission to deliver aid to Gaza, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stressed the blockade would remain in place.
Reports in recent days had described a compromise on the blockade issue, with Turkish aid to be channelled through the Israeli port of Ashdod rather than directly to Gaza.
Israel will also reportedly allow Turkish infrastructure projects in Gaza, including the completion of a much-needed hospital.
"Our first ship loaded with over 10,000 tonnes of humanitarian aid will leave for Israel's Ashdod port on Friday," Turkish Prime Minister Binali Yildirim told a press conference.
Yildirim hinted at a new approach after he took over as premier in May from Ahmet Davutoglu, who pursued an aggressive foreign policy that some analysts said brought more problems than profit.
"It looks to me that the new Turkish prime minister's mission is to launch a charm offensive to undo the foreign policy wreck left behind by ousted premier Davutoglu," Soner Cagaptay, director of the Turkish Research Programme at The Washington Institute, told AFP last week.
Turkey had also fallen out with Egypt following the military's ousting of Islamist president Mohamed Morsi, a close ally of the government in Ankara.
Davutoglu's initiatives resulted in Turkey ending up with "nearly no friends" in the Middle East, Cagaptay said.
Israel had its own incentives to patch things up as it seeks regional customers for gas exports, with talk of a potential pipeline to Turkey.
Netanyahu, speaking in Rome after meeting US Secretary of State John Kerry, described the agreement as having "immense implications for the Israeli economy".
Kerry, too, hailed it as a "positive step".
After the deal is signed on Tuesday, the approval process will start in both countries, and Yildirim said Ankara would appoint an ambassador to Tel Aviv within weeks.


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Years after enduring a painful divorce that left her life and that of her kids in shambles, Karen found the courage and insight to take what she knew best—architecture—and apply the same creative AM to rebuilding her life. That inspired idea changed everything. By rebuilding her life, she found clarity, inspiration, and a newly defined purposed. She built for herself a life inspired. Soon, she was sharing the process she had gone through with others who weren't architects and finding that it worked for them as well. Motivated by her newfound insight and purpose, Karen began to change people's lives, working with clients as a life coach, creating transformational workshops, and writing the book Be the Architect of Your Life: Design, Build, and Start Living a Life Inspired.


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The Detroit Striped Short-Sleeve Denim Shirt is part of our new Urban Collection, which combines street-inspired trends with durable functionality.
The Detroit Striped Short-Sleeve Denim Shirt is made from 100% lightweight cotton denim with an enzyme wash treatment making this a great front or back of house option. The enzyme wash, striped pattern and antiqued metal buttons give this shirt a modern look while maintaining its rustic roots. The left chest pocket and a left sleeve thermometer pocket make this denim shirt stylish and functional.
The Detroit striped short-sleeve denim shirt is available in black and indigo blue.