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Personality changes don't precede clinical onset of Alzheimer's, FSU study shows
by SoP | Sep 27, 2017 | News | 0 comments
Antonio Terracciano, associate professor at the FSU College of Medicine
For years, scientists and physicians have been debating whether personality and behavior changes might appear prior to the onset of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.
Now, the findings of a new and comprehensive study from FSU College of Medicine Associate Professor Antonio Terracciano and colleagues, published today in the journal JAMA Psychiatry, has found no evidence to support the idea that personality changes begin before the clinical onset of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia.
"We further found that personality remained stable even within the last few years before the onset of mild cognitive impairment," Terracciano said.
Terracciano, College of Medicine Associate Professor Angelina Sutin and co-authors from the National Institute on Aging examined data from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. The study looked at personality and clinical assessments obtained between 1980 and July 2016 from more than 2,000 individuals who initially showed no cognitive impairment.
About 18 percent of study participants later developed MCI or dementia.
"We compared whether personality change in people who later developed dementia differed from those who remained cognitively normal," Terracciano said. "Unlike previous research, this study examined multiple waves of self-rated personality data collected up to 36 years before participants developed any sign of dementia."
What the researchers found is that the trajectory of personality traits did not differ between those who would later develop dementia and those who did not.
While personality change was not an early sign of dementia, Terracciano's study provides further support that personality traits (including high levels of neuroticism and low levels of conscientiousness) are risk factors for dementia.
For physicians and loved ones, personality changes remain an important consideration in the care of those who have already experienced the clinical onset of MCI or dementia. Increasing apathy, irritability, mood changes and other behavioral symptoms impact quality of life for both patients and their caregivers.
Source: FSU

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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FRINGE BENEFITS FROM THE DECLINE OF DVD
Posted on January 17, 2020 by robertemmetsweeney
According to a recent report from the research group Screen Digest, DVD sales declined by 4.7% in 2008, and that Blu-Ray "barely made a dent in the missing revenue". They conclude that the new format won't spur "minimal sector growth" until 2010. It's rapidly becoming clear that VOD (video on demand) will eventually become the dominant form of home entertainment. In a Wall Street Journal article about Netflix CEO Reed Hastings, it claims he is "is quickly trying to shift Netflix's business — seeking to make more videos available online and cutting deals with electronics makers so consumers can play those movies on television sets." Hastings sees the DVD by mail business to start declining in four years, and hence his deals to stream movies on the XBox and other set-top devices, like the Roku. Packaged discs will not disappear entirely, but will likely lose a large percentage of their market share.
The benefit to consumers in the short term…sales! I recently talked about my cherry-picking of Battleground from the demise of the Virgin Megastores in NYC, but this new downer of a report spurred me to check out what was left of DVD retailers in Manhattan. I waltzed into a small reseller on 14th Street, which was having a massive sale where you could purchase 2 discs for 10 dollars. I ended up with Wilson Yip's Kill Zone (aka SPL), John Woo's Hard Boiled, The Buster Keaton Collection from Columbia, and Gremlins 2 (a personal favorite)…all for a total of $20.
In a bit of serendipity, I had just seen HK action guru Wilson Yip's latest film, Ip Man (2008) at the New York Asian Festival, always one of the highlights of the year (I also recommend Breathless and Crush and Blush). Viewing Kill Zone(2005) and Ip Man back to back was an education in action choreography. Yip can be crushingly conventional in terms of exposition and character development, but when the gloves come off he's a real virtuoso. Utilizing the same fast-cutting, restlessly mobile camera techniques of recent Hollywood fare (two aspects of what David Bordwell calls "intensified continuity" (click on the link for more detail)), Yip manages to stage fight scenes of greater spatial coherence and physical impact than Hollywood counterparts like Paul Greengrass or J.J. Abrams. The stunning finale of the entertainingly overwrought policier Kill Zone, a much ballyhooed showdown between Sammo Hung and star Donnie Yen, takes place in an empty night club, and the fight literally takes center stage.
Maintaining the quick editing pace, Yip still utlizes the classical setup of a long establishing shot (the two combatants face each other), a medium over-the-shoulder shot-countershot (exchanging blows), and then close-ups to emphasize emotional peaks (or in this case, kicks to the solarplexus). The key to this scene is that Yip does not cut in the middle of a gesture – every blow is landed and registered, and his adherence to the classical style keeps their movements oriented in the space. The stage setting alludes to their battle as a dance, as if Hung and Yen were Rogers and Astaire. I suppose they're fighting it out to see who will lead the next dance.
Astaire's routines were always filmed in long shot, with his whole body in the frame, and Yip nods to this technique, added with the camera movement required by the more amped up standards of intensified continuity. After the classically edited setup, Yip cuts to an extreme long shot that slowly tracks in to the flailing players as they toss each other to the floor, the dust kicking up like chalk. He also finds a clever way to make Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (based on ground submissions) look exciting. Yen flings the hefty Hung leftward to the ground, battling for the guard position. Yip, in a strikingly low angle at eye-level to the mat, tracks slowly with the duo as Yen eventually wins out and lands a series of rights. The sequence continues, and ramps up appreciably with small-scale wire work and a dramatic conclusion that wraps up one of the dramatic subplots (Hung's nascent fatherhood). It's a tour-de-force.
One excuse given as to why films like Taken or the Bourne series don't have this same kind of coherence is that the actors aren't as physically trained as martial arts pros like Hung and Yen, and necessarily need stunt doubles, necessitating even faster cuts and less spatial coherence. However, American action films don't necessarily have to have nuanced fighting styles – just watch the series of haymakers Gregory Peck and Charlton Heston unload on each other in The Big Country (which can be seen in the video slideshow of Dennis Lim's excellent history of fight choreography at Slate). It's a stylistic choice, and right now Hollywood filmmakers are making the wrong one. I was initially thrilled by the Bourne series' propulsive energy, but the more time that passes, the more its fractured editing seems like a dodge.
Ip Man continues Yip's pattern. This more ambitious title, an bio-pic about Grandmaster Ip Man, who trained Bruce Lee and popularized the Wing Chun style of martial arts (interestingly enough, Wong Kar-Wai's next project is also a bio-pic about the Grandmaster). The film focuses on his life during the Occupation of China during the Second Sino-Japanese war. Grandmaster Ip Man (Donnie Yen) lives a quiet life with his family before the Japanese Imperialists destroy his small town and reduce his pals to coal miners. Ip Man then commences to beat the holy hell out of evey Japanese person in sight. Yip is not big on subtletly, and one of Japanese Genral Miura's obsequious assistants tips over into racist stereotypes (big teeth, round glasses, into torture, etc.).
However, once more Yip brings the goods in the action sequences: crisp, elegant, and coherently orchestrated bouts of mayhem. Yen also exhibits a wider emotional range here, his stoic laid-backness tinged with regret and anger. He won't win any awards, but it's a solid, nuanced performance. In any case, these two works will have me work backwards into Yip's career. Next up is Flash Point, the middleman between Kill Zone and Ip, and it promises more fluid Donnie Yen bone-breaking. Ah, the neverending riches of cinema.
Posted in Chinese, UncategorizedTagged Donnie Yen, DVD, Ip Man, Kill Zone, Sammo Hung
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* + 2008 Global EmComm Conference to Be Held in Friedrichshafen, Germany
* + Idaho Amateurs on Hand for Special Olympics Invitational Winter
* + Texas to Host USA's ARDF Championships
* + Michigan Amateurs Team Up with State
* + FCC Slams Pennsylvania Ham with Forfeiture Order
* + FCC Fixes Typographical Errors in Part 97
ARRL Continuing Education Course Registration
+ ARRL to Close in Observance of Good Friday
+ KH6 Incoming QSL Bureau Address Change
"Spirit of Knoxville" Sees Successful Launch
Exhibit Kits Now Available for Field Day
Amateur Radio Exempt from California's New "Hands Free" Law
Notes from the DXCC Desk
Snake Update
Reminder: Next week, the ARRL Letter will be posted on Thursday, March
20, one day earlier than usual. There will be no ARRL Audio News on
Friday, March 21.
==> 2008 GLOBAL EMCOMM CONFERENCE TO BE HELD IN FRIEDRICHSHAFEN, GERMANY
The fourth annual Global Amateur Radio Emergency Communications (GAREC)
Conference <http://www.iaru.org/emergency/GAREC2008Program.pdf> is
scheduled for June 26-27, 2008 in Friedrichshafen, Germany, just prior
to HamRadio 2008 <http://www.hamradio-friedrichshafen.de/html/en/>. That
event, called "the Dayton of Europe," is scheduled for June 27-29.
GAREC's schedule is continuously being updated and is subject to change.
Dr Hamadoun Toure, HB9EHT, Secretary General of the International
Telecommunication Union (ITU), is scheduled to present the opening
remarks at GAREC-08; Dr Toure received his Amateur Radio license in
2007. Ole Garpestad, LA2RR, President of IARU Region 1, is scheduled to
participate in the opening remarks, too.
GAREC will take a look at the state of EmComm preparedness in each of
the IARU regions, as well as discuss experiences of the 2006 and 2007
EmComm Parties-on-the-Air and the future of the Global Simulated
Emergency Test (SET). Delegates will also discuss implementation of the
WRC-03 modifications to Article 25 of the Radio Regulations, in respect
to third-party traffic during emergencies and exercises. The part of
Article 25 concerning Emergency Communications says "Amateur stations
may be used for transmitting international communications on behalf of
third parties only in case of emergencies or disaster relief. An
administration may determine the applicability of this provision to
amateur stations under its jurisdiction" (RR 25.3), and "Administrations
are encouraged to take the necessary steps to allow amateur stations to
prepare for and meet communication needs in support of disaster relief"
(RR 25.9A).
GAREC delegates will also have the opportunity to look at and discuss
the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the International Amateur
Radio Union (IARU) and the International Federation of Red Cross Red
Crescent Societies (IFRC), as well as the MOU between the IARU and the
ITU. IARU Vice President Tim Ellam, VE6SH, with assistance from IFRC
Secretary General Markku Niskala and IARU International Coordinator for
Emergency Communications Hans Zimmermann, HB9AQS/F5VKP, will lead the
discussion. A representative from the ITU will also be on hand.
Each of the three IARU Region Presidents will speak on the status of
EmComm in their respective region. Seppo Sisatto, OH1VR, and Juha
Hulkko, OH8NC, will present on the possibility of Emergency
Communication Centers around the world. There will also be a talk on
D-STAR in emergency communications. Case studies of emergency
communication practices will also be presented.
Those wishing to attend GAREC-08 are encouraged to register online
<http://www.korkee.net/Garec2008/>. For those registering prior to June
12, the fee is 55 euros; after June 12, the fee is 75 euros. GAREC will
take place in the Conference Center of the Friedrichshafen Messe in the
Oesterreich Room. Travel and lodging information for GAREC and HamRadio
2008 is available online at the HamRadio 2008 Web page.
==> IDAHO AMATEURS ON HAND FOR SPECIAL OLYMPICS INVITATIONAL WINTER
More than 20 Amateur Radio operators wrapped up technical and
operational support for the 2008 Special Olympics Invitational Winter
Games in Boise, Tamarack and Sun Valley, Idaho the last week in
February. Approximately 365 athletes from 10 countries competed in five
sports -- Alpine Skiing, Cross-Country Skiing, Floor Hockey,
Snowboarding and Snowshoeing. The Invitational Games were seen as the
practice run for the 2009 Special Olympics World Winter Games to be held
in Idaho February 6-13, 2009.
The Department of Defense provided Motorola VHF analog and P25 handheld
radios and temporary repeaters to support the Games. Covering all of
Southwestern Idaho, the ARES VHF repeater was instrumental in providing
Games radio communications and critical communications for athlete
transportation to and from Bogus Basin and Boise. Crossband links were
used to coordinate and provide communications to the KX7ID Boise ARES
repeater from the Tamarack Snowboarding venue near the Cascade/Donnelly
area, about 100 miles north of Boise.
"It was a privilege to work with the Idaho State Police, Boise Police,
Ada County Sheriff, Ada County EMS, Blaine County Sheriff and others
within the Public Safety community," said Chuck Robertson, KX7ID,
Technical Director for Games Radio Communications. "We are grateful for
the relationships built during these test Games which will improve
cooperation and teamwork as we work together toward support of the 2009
Games and public service initiatives beyond the Games."
The 147.380 MHz ARES repeater was the primary system used for the event,
but the KX7ID UHF repeater, D-Star VHF simplex and P25 VHF simplex were
also used. In addition, D-Star VHF low speed data using D*Chat
<http://nj6n.com/dstar/dstar_chat.html> was tested from the Boise
National Weather Service to Boise area hospitals.
"Communications are a vital component to any successful event,
especially one as complex as the 2008 Special Olympics Invitational
Winter Games and the upcoming 2009 Special Olympics World Winter Games,
which are both multi-sport and multi-venue events with a lot of moving
parts," said Kirk Miles, 2009 Special Olympics World Winter Games Chief
Operating Officer. "We are grateful to all the Amateur Radio operators
that have worked or will be working to make the 2009 Games a great
success."
The 2009 Special Olympics World Winter Games
<http://www.2009worldgames.org/> will be held in Idaho, February 6-13,
2009 and will include up to 3000 athletes from as many as 85 countries
and 6000 volunteers. Competition will take place in seven winter sports
-- Alpine Skiing, Cross-Country Skiing, Figure Skating, Floor Hockey,
Snowboarding, Snowshoeing and Speed Skating. Competition and activities
will be in communities and venues throughout Idaho, including Bogus
Basin, Boise State University, Qwest Arena, Idaho Ice World, Sun Valley
Resort and Tamarack Resort.
==> TEXAS TO HOST USA'S ARDF CHAMPIONSHIPS
Bastrop State Park in Central Texas will be the site for this year's USA
championship of on-foot hidden transmitter hunting. Fans of this
international sport -- also called foxhunting or Amateur Radio Direction
Finding (ARDF) -- are making travel plans now.
Interest and participation in ARDF has been growing every year since
stateside hams first competed at the World Championships in 1998.
Beginning in 2001, there has been an annual national championship to see
who is best at the sport and to select team members for the World
Championships. The Texas ARDF group and the Houston Orienteering Club
are combining to host this year's events, to be held the second weekend
of May.
Thursday, May 8 is scheduled for arrival and equipment testing; 2 and 80
meter transmitters will also be on the air near the event headquarters.
There will also be a get-acquainted meeting and drawing for the starting
order. The 2 meter contest will take place Friday morning. Competitors
will start in small groups made up of different age and gender
categories, in the drawn order.
The 80 meter event will be early Saturday morning with starts in reverse
order, highest numbers first. After everyone returns from the woods and
the results are tallied, medals will be presented for first, second and
third place in each category. There will be ample time for everyone to
return home in time for Mother's Day activities.
On both bands, each of the five foxes transmits for 60 seconds at a time
in numbered order on one frequency, and then the cycle repeats. Fox #1
continuously sends "MOE" in Morse code, then #2 sends "MOI," #3 sends
"MOS" and so forth. Knowledge of Morse code isn't necessary, because the
number of dits reveals which fox is on. Find your required foxes in any
order and then head for the finish, following your map or the continuous
beacon transmitter on a second frequency.
As always, the USA ARDF Championships are open to anyone of any age who
can safely navigate the woods. A ham radio license is not required, so
encourage your unlicensed-but-athletic friends and family members to
join in. Each person competes as an individual; there is no teaming or
person-to-person assistance allowed on the courses. Using GPS as a
navigation aid is also forbidden.
The annual ARDF championships are an ideal opportunity to watch and
learn from the best radio-orienteers in the country, as well as visitors
from around the world. Previous USA championships have drawn experts
from Australia, China, the Czech Republic, England, Germany, Hungary,
Kazakhstan and Ukraine.
Registration for the 2008 USA championships is now open. A $70-per-
person package includes the practice session, both competitions, Friday
dinner and a T-shirt. Check out the Texas ARDF Web site
<http://www.texasardf.org/> for detailed schedules, frequencies, lodging
information and registration forms. An e-mail reflector
<http://lists.texasardf.org/mailman/listinfo/texasardf> is available for
Q&A, as well as for coordinating transportation and arranging equipment
loans.
If you have never participated in an international-style transmitter
hunt, you will find all the basics at ARRL Amateur Radio Direction
Finding Coordinator Joe Moell's, K0OV, Web site
<http://www.homingin.com/intlfox.html> including the rules and signal
parameters. You will get equipment ideas for 2 meters and 80 meters. You
can also determine your own age category. The pages of photos from our
previous championships will help you decide what gear to carry (the
lighter, the better) and what to wear.  -- Information provided by ARRL
ARDF Coordinator Joe Moell, K0OV
==> MICHIGAN AMATEURS TEAM UP WITH STATE
ARRL Michigan Section Manager Dale Williams, WA8EFK, and Michigan
Section Emergency Coordinator John McDonough, WB8RCR, have been working
with the Homeland Security Division of the Michigan State Police
Emergency Management to align the capabilities of the Amateur Radio
Public Service Corps (ARPSC) more closely with the communications needs
of the state's public service agencies.
ARPSC -- Michigan's integrated ARES/RACES program -- also participates
in the Michigan State Department Emergency Management Coordinators
Quarterly meetings at the State Emergency Operating Center. It is here,
Williams said, that discussion of the Public Safety communications
grants are discussed and their investment justifications are detailed.
"We have been afforded the opportunity to discuss Amateur Radio's
involvement with communications interoperability, as well as our ability
to fill gaps in disparate networks and outages. As a result of these
conferences, I was asked to include a list of ARPSC's needs for the next
three years."
To further that end, Williams told the ARRL that they have been
successful in incorporating the ARPSC Program into the Michigan State
Preparedness Priorities. Michigan intends to develop the ARPSC into a
fully integrated communications team operating under common standards
and procedures, including maintaining and enhancing the statewide
Amateur Radio communications system; establishing suggested standards
for Amateur Radio capabilities in local Emergency Operations Centers,
and developing a public awareness and education program to bolster the
ranks of Amateur Radio participants. The hope, Williams said, is to have
all this implemented by 2010.
Williams said, "Since the early 1980s, Michigan has operated an
integrated ARES, RACES and NTS program referred to as the Michigan
Amateur Radio Public Service Corps. By combining the forces of these
normally separate structures, these valuable resources are pulled
together to form an active trained and unified organization. The Section
Emergency Coordinator also holds the positions of Section Traffic
Manager and RACES Radio Officer. Membership in ARPSC is open to all
amateurs and is structured to allow a beginning ham to progress from an
entry-level position to a RACES-qualified operator by meeting specific
training milestones."
"There is no doubt that by presenting a unified organization, the
Michigan ARPSC has demonstrated the effective use of resources, training
and our unique capabilities so that we have become a well respected
public service organization in the state," Williams said.
==> FCC SLAMS PENNSYLVANIA HAM WITH FORFEITURE ORDER
On March 6, the FCC announced that it has issued a "Forfeiture Order"
<http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-08-498A1.pdf> in
the amount of $4300 to Ronald Mondgock, KA3OMZ, of Honeybrook,
Pennsylvania, "for willfully and repeatedly violating Section 301 of the
"Communications Act of 1934, as amended" (Act), by operating radio
transmitting equipment on the frequencies 439.850 MHz and 147.560 MHz
without a license." Section 301 states a federal license is required to
"operate any apparatus for the transmission of energy or communications
or signals by radio." Mondgock's Amateur Radio license expired in
Mondgock, who held a Novice class license, first received an "Advisory
Notice" in February 2001 warning that he had been heard operating on the
75 meter band. He was told that he was not authorized to use that
portion of the band and to review the Commission's rules relating to
Amateur Radio Service frequencies.
In July 2004, Mondgock, received a "Citation" from the FCC's
Philadelphia Field Office "related to failure to identify, transmissions
involving obscenity and indecency and operating on a frequency not
authorized for your Novice Class license." He was issued a "Warning
Notice" in November 2004 for not replying to the "Citation" within the
20-day period. In the Warning Notice, Mondgock was warned by the
Commission that if "a reply is not received by December 15, 2004, a
'Notice of Apparent Liability for Monetary Forfeiture' will be issued
against you. We note also that your license expires December 14, 2005.
No renewal or upgrade will be granted until this matter is resolved."
Also in July 2004, Mondgock received a letter from the FCC stating that
the Commission "received an anonymous complaint alleging that several
operators on the Amateur Radio Service frequency 146.55 MHz were using
profane or obscene words or language and were failing to transmit their
amateur license call signs. On June 2, 2004, between 7:30 p.m. and 8:45
p.m., an FCC agent with the Philadelphia Office investigated the
complaint and monitored radio communications on the frequency 146.550
MHz allegedly between William Chapman (KB3IXS) and you. Based on your
alleged radio communications that the FCC agent monitored, you may have
violated the following FCC rules: Failing to transmit an amateur license
call sign, in violation of Section 97.119(a) of the rules; Transmitting
obscene and indecent words and language, in violation of Section
97.113(a) of the rules, and Operating on an unauthorized frequency, in
violation of Section 97.301(e) of the rules. (A Novice class amateur
licensee does not authorize operation on any frequency in the 2-meter
Amateur Radio Service frequency band, 144-148 MHz, including 146.55
MHz." Mondgock was given 20 days to respond and told that his response
"must address each alleged violation and include a statement of the
specific actions taken to preclude a recurrence."
In February 2006, the Commission sent Mondgock a letter telling him that
his application for renewal of his Amateur Radio license "cannot be
routinely granted and has been referred to the Enforcement Bureau for
review." He was advised that this was because he had never submitted
responses to the Commission's correspondence or never claimed a letter
sent via certified mail. Mondgock was given yet another 20 days to
respond to this letter, and warned that if he chose not to do so that
"your application for renewal will be dismissed and a 'Notice of
Apparent Liability for Monetary Forfeiture' will be issued against you."
In December 2006, the FCC's Field Office in Philadelphia sent Mondgock
another "Letter of Inquiry" to "follow up on a recent investigation, of
the operation of your Amateur Radio Service station, on the frequencies
147.560 MHz and 439.850 MHz. in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As discussed
more fully below, agents determined the operation of your Amateur Radio
Service station on the frequencies 147.560 MHz and 439.850 MHz violates
Section 1.903(a) of the Rules and your operation on those frequencies
must cease immediately. In addition, you are required to submit a
detailed written response to the questions below regarding the operation
of your station."
The FCC received information that Mondgock was operating radio
transmitting equipment on the frequencies 147.560 MHz and 439.850 MHz.
In response, the Philadelphia Field Office conducted an investigation
between August-October 2006. "An agent used direction finding techniques
to determine that you apparently operated radio transmitting equipment
on the frequency 439.850 MHz from your residence on September 19, 2006,
between 8:45 p.m. and 9:30 p.m. and from your vehicle on October 24,
2006, between 5:30 p.m. and 6:02 p.m. In addition, on September 12,
2006, the agent used direction finding techniques to determine that you
apparently operated a repeater station on the frequency 147.560 MHz from
One Commerce Square in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania."
The FCC asked Mondgock 11 detailed questions concerning his operations,
directing him to "provide a complete explanation to the following
questions and should provide copies of any relevant documents." He was
told that his answers must be accompanied by a signed, sworn statement
attesting to the truth and accuracy of the response. He was given 20
days to respond with answers to the questions and provide the sworn
On August 15, 2007, the Commission's Philadelphia Field Office issued a
"Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture" (NAL) to Mondgock in the
amount of $10,000 for operating radio transmitting equipment on the
frequencies 439.850 MHz and 147.560 MHz without a license. Mondgock
responded to the NAL and did not dispute the findings of the Commission,
but requested a cancellation of the Forfeiture based on his inability to
pay.
In examining Mondgock's response, Section 503(b) of the "Act" requires
that the Commission take into account "the nature, circumstances, extent
and gravity of the violation and, with respect to the violator, the
degree of culpability, any history of prior offenses, ability to pay,
and other such matters as justice may require." When considering
someone's inability to pay a fine, the FCC has determined that, in
general, gross revenues are the best indicator of an ability to pay a
forfeiture. The FCC examined Mondgock's financial documentation that he
provided. The Commission declined to cancel the forfeiture but reduced
the amount from the original $10,000 to $4300, based on Mondgock's
demonstrated inability to pay the full forfeiture amount.
==> FCC FIXES TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS IN PART 97
On March 12, in an effort to correct typographical errors in the
Commission's Rules (including rules affecting Part 97, the Amateur Radio
Service), the FCC released a Memorandum Opinion and Order (MOO)
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-08-530A1.pdf>.
According to the FCC, these changes in the MOO are "non-substantive
editorial revisions" and do not introduce new rules or change old rules
applicable to Amateur Radio operators.
In this MOO, the FCC is updating the Allocation Table and service rules
for the Amateur Radio Service with regard to the band 75.5-81 GHz. In
2003, the Commission released a Report & Order (R&O)
<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-248A1.pdf>,
commonly called the "70/80/90 GHz R&O," that adopted a transition plan
for the amateur use of the segment 75.5-76 GHz. The Commission concluded
that moving Amateur Radio operations out of the 75.5-76 GHz band would
not pose a major inconvenience to the Amateur Radio Service, but would
"substantially benefit future fixed services, because it would eliminate
the possibility of harmful interference from amateurs." Accordingly, the
primary allocations to the Amateur and Amateur Satellite Services in the
75.5-76 GHz band were downgraded from primary to secondary status, with
secondary use ceasing on January 1, 2006. After that date, the band
75.5-76 GHz was no longer available for use by the Amateur Service or
the Amateur Satellite Service.
This transition plan was codified in footnote US387 and in Section
97.303(r)(3) of the Commission's Amateur Service rules. Because the
transition period has concluded, the Commission "removed expired
footnote US387 from the list of U.S. footnotes and we are amending Part
97 of the Commission's Rules to reflect this allocation change by: (1)
revising the entry "75.5-81.0" GHz in Section 97.301(a) to read "76-81"
GHz; (2) removing paragraphs (r)(2) and (r)(3) from Section 97.303; and
(3) renumbering paragraph (r)(1) as paragraph (r)."
In October 2006, the FCC released another Report & Order (R&O)
the "Amateur Phone Band Expansion R&O," that expanded the phone bands.
With the release of the MOO, the FCC is making two changes.
The first change to the October 2006 R&O is simply a correction of a
typographical error in the Rules for the General phone allocation on 15
meters. In the Amateur Phone Band Expansion R&O, the Commission revised
21.30-21.45 MHz to read 21.275-21.45 MHz, but the current codification
of the rule does not reflect this change. All the Commission did was to
bring the Rules into alignment with the R&O.
The second change fixed an omission in the Novice/Technician allocation
on 40 meters. The FCC found that when the Amateur Phone Band Expansion
R&O was released, "the Commission expanded the frequency segment
authorized for amateur voice communications within the 40 meter band by
correspondingly reducing a band segment used for narrowband emission
types by 25 kHz, from 7.100-7.150 MHz to 7.100-7.125 MHz." The revised
frequency table in Section 97.301(e) of the FCC's Rules that lists
authorized frequency bands for Novice and Technician Class inadvertently
omitted 7.100-7.125 MHz from Regions 1 and 3. "Because the Amateur Phone
Band Expansion R&O addressed the division of amateur frequencies among
permissible emission types and not between geographic ITU Regions, we
must further amend Section 97.301(e), as set forth in Appendix C, to
implement the Commission's decision. Specifically, we are revising the
40 meter band by reinserting the segment '7.100-7.125' MHz in the Region
1 and Region 3 columns."
The FCC also took the opportunity to remove a double negative from
Section 97.303(b). Before the release of the MOO, this Section read: "No
amateur station transmitting in the 1900-2000 kHz segment, the 70 cm
band, the 33 cm band, the 23 cm band, the 13 cm band, the 9 cm band, the
5 cm band, the 3 cm band, the 24.05-24.25 GHz segment, the 76-77.5 GHz
segment, the 78-81 GHz segment, the 136-141 GHz segment, and the 241-248
GHz segment SHALL NOT cause harmful interference to, nor is protected
from interference due to the operation of, the Federal radiolocation
service." The FCC chose to take out the word "NOT" to bring the rule's
words in line with the spirit of the rule.
Tad "Saw in the Sun a mighty angel stand" Cook, K7RA, this week reports:
With just a few scattered sunspots in the past two weeks -- February
28-March 12 -- it isn't meaningful to ponder the change in weekly
averages. There were just four days with sunspots during that time:
February 28, March 5-6 and March 10. Sunspot numbers for March 6 through
12 were 12, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0 and 0 with a mean of 3.4. The 10.7 cm flux
was 70.3, 70.5, 69.8, 69.5, 70.3, 70.2 and 69.4 with a mean of 70.
Estimated planetary A indices were 2, 3, 11, 25, 18, 12 and 14 with a
mean of 12.1. Estimated mid-latitude A indices were 2, 1, 6, 14, 12, 7
and 9 with a mean of 7.3. For more information concerning radio
propagation, visit the ARRL Technical Information Service Propagation
page <http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/propagation.html>. To read this
week's Solar Report in its entirety, check out the W1AW Propagation
Bulletin page <http://www.arrl.org/w1aw/prop/>.
* This Weekend on the Radio: This weekend, the NCCC Sprint is March 14.
The AGCW VHF/UHF Contest, Feld Hell Sprint and the 10-10 International
Mobile Contest are on March 15. The Russian DX Contest is March 15-16
and the Virginia QSO Party is March 15-17. The UBA Spring Contest (6
meters) and the 9K 15 Meter Contest are both March 16. On March 17, look
for the Run for the Bacon QRP Contest and the Bucharest Contest. The
NAQCC Straight Key/Bug Sprint and the RSGB 80 Meter Club Championship
(SSB) are scheduled for March 20. Next weekend is the ARLHS Annual
Spring Lites QSO Party from March 21-30. Another running of the NCCC
Sprint is March 21. The BARTG Spring RTTY Contest is March 22-24. The
UBA Spring Contest (2 Meters) is March 23 and the SKCC Sprint is March
26. See the ARRL Contest Branch page <http://www.arrl.org/contests/>,
the ARRL Contester's Rate Sheet
<http://www.arrl.org/contests/rate-sheet/> and the WA7BNM Contest
Calendar <http://www.hornucopia.com/contestcal/index.html> for more
* ARRL Continuing Education Course Registration: Registration remains
open through Sunday, March 23, 2008, for these online course sessions
beginning on Friday, April 4, 2008: Technician License Course (EC-010);
Amateur Radio Emergency Communications Level 1 (EC-001); Radio Frequency
Interference (EC-006); Antenna Design and Construction (EC-009); Analog
Electronics (EC-012), and Digital Electronics (EC-013). Each online
course has been developed in segments -- learning units with objectives,
informative text, student activities and quizzes. Courses are
interactive, and some include direct communications with a
Mentor/Instructor. Students register for a particular session that may
be 8, 12 or 16 weeks (depending on the course) and they may access the
course at any time of day during the course period, completing lessons
and activities at times convenient for their personal schedule. Mentors
assist students by answering questions, reviewing assignments and
activities, as well as providing helpful feedback. Interaction with
mentors is conducted through e-mail; there is no appointed time the
student must be present -- allowing complete flexibility for the student
to work when and where it is convenient. To learn more, visit the CCE
Course Listing page <http://www.arrl.org/cce/courses.html> or contact
the Continuing Education Program Coordinator <cce@arrl.org>;.
* ARRL to Close in Observance of Good Friday: ARRL Headquarters will be
closed in observance of Good Friday on March 21. There will be no W1AW
bulletin or code practice transmissions that day. "The ARRL Letter" will
be posted a day early on Thursday, March 20; there will be no "ARRL
Audio News" that week. ARRL Headquarters will reopen Monday, March 24 at
8 AM Eastern Daylight Time. We wish everyone a safe and enjoyable
holiday weekend.
* KH6 Incoming QSL Bureau Address Change: As of April 1, 2008, Barbara
Darling, NH7FY, will assume management of the Hawaiian KH6 Incoming QSL
Bureau. All card shipments should now be sent to KH6 QSL Bureau, Big
Island ARC, Attn: Barbara Darling, NH7FY, PO Box 1938, Hilo, HI
96721-1938. Any concerns regarding this bureau's operation should be
directed via e-mail to Barbara Darling, NH7FY <nh7fy@yahoo.com>;. The
ARRL would like to thank former KH6 Incoming QSL Manager Wayne Jones,
NH6K, for his years of service.
* "Spirit of Knoxville" Sees Successful Launch: The trans-Atlantic
balloon flight of the "Spirit of Knoxville IV"
<http://www.spiritofknoxville.com/> launched into orbit on March 11 at
0200 UTC (10 PM EDT March 10). The balloon, designed to stay aloft for
more than 24 hours, was successfully inserted into the current jet
stream at normal flight altitudes of 30,000-40,000 feet. On Wednesday,
March 12, it had made two-thirds of its journey and crossed the tectonic
plate to Europe. Organizers hoped the balloon would make to Europe, but
after 40 hours and 3300 miles, the balloon lost altitude late Wednesday
and went into the ocean as it neared Ireland. Using radio frequencies,
the balloon transmitted data detailing its current location, distance
traveled, speed, height and health of the balloon. The balloon's payload
consisted of hand-made computers and radios, along with a GPS and
self-authored software. The onboard computer gathered such information
from the GPS as altitude, speed and temperature; the computer then
determined whether the balloon needed to drop weight to maintain its
altitude and sent this information, via Amateur Radio frequencies, to
volunteers around the globe.
* Exhibit Kits Now Available for Field Day: Please visit our Field Day
information page <http://www.arr.org/fieldday> for all the details on
Field Day rules, frequencies, forms, pins, logos and T shirts. The
complete Field Day packet can be downloaded from the site as well. If
you have unanswered questions about Field Day, contact ARRL Field Day
Manager Dan Henderson, N1ND, via e-mail <fcinfo@arrl.org>; or by phone at
860-594-0236. If you want to order exhibit kits containing printed
flyers about Amateur Radio, you may order these materials
<http://www.arrl.org/brochures/> on the ARRL Web site. The cost of the
exhibit kits ranges from $8-$12 depending on shipping. To make sure
you'll have the display material in time for Field Day, your order must
be received before June 13.
* Amateur Radio Exempt from California's New "Hands Free" Law: On July
1, the State of California will have new laws on the books to deal with
the use of wireless telephones while driving. There has been some
confusion as to whether California amateurs who operate in their car
will be affected by the new law. According to the California Department
of Motor Vehicle's Web site
<http://www.dmv.ca.gov/cellularphonelaws/dl208_03cell_phone.pdf>, "the
use of dedicated two-way radios such as walkie-talkies or Citizen Band
(CB) radios is not affected by the new law" for drivers 18 or older.
* Notes from the DXCC Desk: ARRL DXCC Manager Bill Moore, NC1L, reports
that the 2007 ZL1GO/8 DXpedition to Kermadec Island has been approved
for DXCC credit. "If you had cards rejected for this operation, please
send an e-mail <dxcc@arrl.org>; to the ARRL DXCC Desk to have your DXCC
record updated," Moore said.
* Snake Update: E-mails to name the W1HQ snake
<http://www.arrl.org/news/stories/2008/02/21/100/> keep coming in to
ARRL HQ. According to ARRL News Editor S. Khrystyne Keane, K1SFA, more
600 names have been submitted. "I am sorting through the names and soon
the W1HQ team will go through all of them and choose the name for our
mascot."
Copyright 2008 American Radio Relay League, Inc.


Does the affiliate plugin work on individual sites?
I am trying to create an individual "client" e-commerce site via my prosite multisite. I want the e-commerce site to have it's own affiliate program. Does that plugin work for individual, non-multisite websites? I don't see a log-in area for an individual site where a customer would buy something. <-- hopefully this all makes sense.
You are wondering if the affiliates plugin will work on a single-site install it seems.
This is not something I have tried to do. Give me a few and I will get back to you soon and tell you of my findings.
Hope this pushes you in the right direction..
My guess is that if you were to activate the Memberships plugin with this plugin, they will co-opperate, and give you a proper sign up.
If not, I will be checking in to see where you are stuck.
Affiliates works perfectly fine on a single site install of WordPress.
There also a lot of plugins out there to login from a sidebar or a drop down box etc.
I would need to separate my e-commerce site from the prosite multisite-> install a single site-> then install affiliate plugin?
"access the wp-admin for the Affiliates part, you could use the included shortcodes" -> where do I find the included shortcodes? Do those go into a "blog" page?
I'm still a tech novice. Thank you.
If your on a multisite install and don't want to enable it across the network and only for one site.
Add the site via your network-admin or the wp-signup.php form, once that is added, go to your network admin > plugins > add new and upload the Affiliates plugin. Don't activate it yet.
As a network admin go the site you want it on, and go to that's site own plugin menu, you should see affiliates there, activate on that's sites dashboard then not everyone on your network will have access to it.
I will work on this during the day. Thanks again! I'll follow up if I have any questions.


The UK's NO1 Fashion Footwear Retailer.
Firstly, to avoid any confusion, you say schuh like 'shoe'! Now that we've cleared that up, let's get down to business.
We're all about all kinds of shoes. Whether you're a quirky kid or love to keep up with what's new and hot, a sneaker freak or a sharp kinda guy, a dedicated wearer of flats or never seen in anything less than a 6 inch heel or a mix of all of the above, if you love shoes, we've got something for you.
Come and see us for brands from UGG and Hunter to schuh, Converse and Red or Dead. And did we mention 10% off for students?


text:
American Council of Engineering Companies
Engineering & Public Works Roadshow Kicks off in SoCal
Cyber Monday marked the official start of the long-awaited Engineering & Public Works Roadshow — a joint effort by ACEC, the American Public Works Association, and the American Society of Civil Engineers to spotlight the importance of well-engineered infrastructure and inform the public about the essential value engineers and the…
Infrastructure Investment Provides Best "Upside Risk" for U.S. Economy
Earlier this week, the American Council of Engineering Companies released its latest Private Industry Brief, which includes a mid-year economic update with data and insights about the current state and future prospects of the U.S economy and the engineering industry. ACEC Vice President of Private Market Resources Erin McLaughlin, who…
The A/E Economic Update for September
Welcome to ACEC's September economic update. Each month, the ACEC team analyzes the latest industry data and provides insights for the engineering and design industry. Here are the top 5 things you need to know: Number 1 — The Q2 2022 total A/E revenues are in and they are at…
Economicupdate
Gas Tax Holiday Won't Ring up Relief at the Pump
Earlier this month, President Joe Biden called for a gas tax holiday. There's no doubt consumers need relief. Gas prices have hit a national average of nearly $5.00 per gallon but suspending the gas tax is not a serious approach to lowering prices. …
Summer Gas Prices
ACEC Releases Monthly Economic Update
The American Council of Engineering Companies — the business association of the nation's engineering industry — released its latest in a new series of monthly economic updates for the engineering and design industry designed to provide a full update on market conditions in "10-minutes or less." Watch the November update below and make sure to subscribe to the ACEC YouTube Channel here.
The American Council of Engineering Companies — the business association of the nation's engineering industry — released its latest in a new series of monthly economic updates for the engineering and design industry designed to provide a full update on market conditions in "10-minutes or less."
Watch the November update below and make sure to subscribe to the ACEC YouTube Channel here.
7 Ways Health Care Facilities Will Change Post-Pandemic
by Erin McLaughlin Often considered a recession-proof sector, health care is poised to be a steady market over the next few years, and will include additional opportunities coming out of the COVID-19 pandemic as clients plan for operational, behavioral, and physical changes to facilities. The $46 billion annual design and…
Beating Employee Burnout
Employee burnout and disengagement has been accelerating in recent years. As the pace of work has increased and bottom-line pressures have grown, the demands on workers have taken their toll. …
Investment Strategies Support Resilient Performance
By Diana Alexander The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) held the Better Buildings, Better Plants Summit from May 17–20, 2021. The summit is part of an initiative aimed at working with public and private organizations to make buildings more energy efficient. The leadership symposium included sector-specific discussions on commercial, industrial, education, local government…
Sustainability and Renewables in the Post-COVID World
With the Biden Administration promoting policies to create a carbon-free energy sector by 2035 and net-zero emissions economy-wide by 2050, the ACEC Research Institute recently gathered four experts on energy to discuss how to achieve those goals. The Sustainability and Renewables in a Post-Pandemic World panelist — Roger Frechette III…
ACEC Research Institute Releases Landmark Profile of the Engineering Industry
The ACEC Research Institute released the first-ever industry profile of the Engineering and Architectural Services sector. This landmark study measured the significant contribution engineering makes to good-paying jobs and overall economic activity. Specifically, the Engineering and Architectural Services sector directly employs more than 1.5 million Americans and supports an additional…
The American Council of Engineering Companies (ACEC) is the business association of the nation's engineering industry.
Business Roundtable
Speaker Pelosi


text:
The Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics is a public, coeducational research university located in Nanchang, Jiangxi province, China. As one of the six business schools affiliated to the Ministry of Finance, of the People's Republic of China, the university offers programs in business and management.
The intake for teachers usually occurs in September every year, however, teaching spots in this or other schools can open up throughout the year. If you want to learn about teaching positions in this or other schools please contact us.
About TIA
Teach In Asia has connections with over 2,000 public education providers across China. Our schools include elementary (primary), middle schools (intermediate), high schools, polytechnics, and universities. The best way to find out about our range of schools is to contact us. This is a free service for applicants, there are no hidden fees. Some schools may require applicants to fund their airfares and visa application fees first but will be reimbursed after arriving at the school. Standard conditions and remuneration information can be found below:
Salaries range from 8,000 – 16,000 RMB a month (approximately $1,610 – $3224 NZD). A fully furnished apartment, a one-year (employment) visa, comprehensive medical insurance, welcome pack and a return airfare will be included. You will also receive 5 weeks paid holiday (winter holiday plus Chinese official holidays), you may be provided opportunities to work extra hours for additional pay.
You must be a native English speaker (a second language isn't necessary) and have a minimum of a Bachelor's Degree. To meet visa regulations applicants must be a citizen of New Zealand, Australia, the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Ireland or South Africa. Applicants must also be able to obtain a clear background check. Contracts are for a minimum of 12 months.
A TEFL or TESOL Certification is recommended but not essential. Two years or more experience is also recommended but not essential.
Location: Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province
Number of Students:
Schools in China
Yushan No.1 High School
Yingtan No.1 High School
The Attached Middle School to Jiangxi Normal University
Shanggao No.2 High School
Number One High School
Nanchang University
Nanchang No.2 High School
Nanchang No.10 High School
Nanchang Hangkong University
Linchuan No.1 High School
Jiujiang University
Jiujiang No.1 High School
Jinxi No.1 High School
Jinggangshan University
Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
Jiangxi University
Jiangxi Agricultural University
Gaoan High School
East China Jiaotong University (Jiangxi)
Bailuzhou High School
Nanchang University is a National Key University in Nanchang, Jiangxi, China. The history of Nanchang University traces back to Jiangxi Public Medical School, established in 1921, and National Chung Cheng (or Zhongzheng) University, established in 1940 and named after Chiang Kai-shek, president of the Republic of China. In 1993, Jiangxi University and Jiangxi Industrial University were merged into Nanchang University. In […]
Jiangxi Normal University (JXNU) is a high-level university co-sponsored by Jiangxi province and the Ministry of Education of China and a member of the Midwest University Fundamental Capacity Building Project. It is a key provincial comprehensive university granted the priority of development by Jiangxi Provincial Government and has three campuses, Yaohu ,Qingshanhu and Gongqingcheng, covering […]
This school is regarded as one of the top middle schools in Jiangxi Province, with entrance into the school being highly competitive. The school has over 6,000 students many will go on to top universities in both China and abroad. The school will usually have between one and five foreign English teachers. The classroom facilities are modern and […]
This school is regarded as one of the top senior high schools in Jiangxi Province, with entrance into the school being highly competitive. The school has over 10,000 students many will go on to top universities in both China and abroad. The school will usually have between one and five foreign English teachers. The classroom facilities are modern […]
Jiangxi University of Science and Technology is a university located in Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, People's Republic of China. Established in 1958, this university was formerly known as Jiangxi Institute of Metallurgy. The university was renamed as Southern Institute of Metallurgy in 1988. The university is currently joint-sponsored by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Industry and Information […]
Jiangxi Agricultural University (JXAU) is located in the northern suburbs of Nanchang city. Nanchang is the capital city of Jiangxi province. JXAU is a key province-run university and is one of the first universities in China to confer bachelor's and master's degrees. The campus is beautiful with pleasant environment and scenery. With 16 colleges, JXAU offers degrees in 61 academic […]
Established in the autumn of 1955 in Linchuan, it was the first batch of outstanding key middle schools of Jiangxi Province. The school covers an area of about 7 hectares now, there are main teaching facilities:t three teaching buildings (70 classrooms), a lab, an audio-visual education building, a student apartment, teachers and students' dining room, […]
This school is regarded as one of the top high schools in Jiangxi Province, with entrance into the school being highly competitive. The school has over 6,000 students many will go on to top universities in both China and abroad. The school will usually have between one and five foreign English teachers. The classroom facilities are modern and […]
Jinggangshan University (JGSU), is located in the Jinggangshan Mountains in Qingyuan District, Ji'an city of Jiangxi province in China. JGSU is jointly supported by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China and the People's Government of Jiangxi Province, pair-assisted by Tongji University and authorized by Nanjing Military Region for cultivation of military talents and cadres. JGSU comprises 21 schools offering 75 undergraduate majors with modern […]
Jiujiang University is a comprehensive public university authorized by the Chinese Ministry of Education, enrolling students from 30 provinces of China with many different backgrounds. Its history can be traced back to 1901 when it existed as Danforth Hospital Nursing School. The university was formed out of the merger of what had been the four local […]
The Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics is a public, coeducational research university located in Nanchang, Jiangxi province, China. As one of the six business schools affiliated to the Ministry of Finance, of the People's Republic of China, the university offers programs in business and management. The intake for teachers usually occurs in September every year, however, teaching spots in this or […]
Nanchang Hangkong University (or NCHU for short), enrolling students from all over China, is an engineering-based multidisciplinary university which aims at a well-balanced development of multiple disciplines including engineering, science, humanities, management, economics, law and education. With more than 900,000 square meters of student residence, the university occupies an area of more than 193.3 hectares. […]
Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (JUTCM) is designated as a Medical University in Nanchang, Jiangxi. The university falls under the leadership of Jiangxi Provincial Government. JUTCM is ranked 43rd in Chinese Medical Universities. The university now has four campuses, which cover a total area of 2308 Chinese Mu (about 154 hectares) with a building area of 490,000 sq meters. The […]
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Q: scapy: UDP source port is changed after send I'm trying to build a script to test a self developed network protocol. Therefore I'm using scapy to send requests. Everything seems to work fine, but the UDP source port which I specify in my code seems to be changing during the sending process. The source port in Wireshark is not the same as the port which I've specified. I also tried to capture the packets with tcpdump, but tcpdump also shows me a wrong port.
I've checked the hexdump before sending and it also seems to be right.
Any ideas what the problem is and how I can solve it?
for x in arr:
            cds = TestProtocol(HopCount = 0xe, Length = 0x4, Priority = 0x1, ServiceID = 0x3,
                            ReceiverAddrLen = 0x1, UniqueID1 = 0x1,
                            UniqueID2 = 0x1, SenderAddress = 0x1b4e,
                            PacketType = 0x02c2, data1 = 0x0004,
                            data2 = 0xe6a7, data3 = 0x0)
            ip = IP()
            ip.dst = destAddr
            ip.src = srcAddr
            udp = UDP()

            udp.sport = 1743 #the port which changes
            udp.dport = x
            pack = ip/udp/cds
            send(pack, verbose = True)

A: This would mean that your scapy module alters your port...what sense does this make?!
I do not even know "scapy" for udp communication and dont know what reason there would be to use it over pythons "socket"-module?
For UDP-transmissions I generally use
import socket

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.bind(('192.168.66.33', 6022))   #bind local IP and Port
s.sendto("Calling device", ('192.168.66.48', 6022)) #send string to other IP on same port
data,addr = s.recvfrom(4096) #buf size 4096 bytes
print str(data)   #print data received from called device

You could also use this for TCP stuff

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Efforts to drive gender mainstreaming in Edo State have been commended by female beneficiaries of the re-opening of the Adult and Non-Formal Education centres across the state, who say that the centres have given them another opportunity to go to school while taking care of their families.
They said the re-opening of the centres after ten years will bridge the gender gap and encourage enrollment of more females, especially those who were not opportune to get formal education earlier in life.
The beneficiaries said this during a campaign by the Special Adviser to Edo State Governor on Gender Issues, Ms. Efosa Uyigue, in collaboration with the Ministry of Education to encourage more females to enrol in the learning centres, held in Igueben Local Government Area.
Mrs. Deborah Ifeanyi commended the state government for the rare privilege given to women in Edo State to get educated, urging for the sustenance of the scheme, as it will have a strong impact on their lives.
"With the centres in place, women will become more aware of happenings in the society and be able to contribute to the development of the state," she said.
On her part, Special Adviser to Edo State Governor on Gender Issues, Efosa Uyigue, said the awareness campaign focuses on the importance of Girl-Child Education, adding that any community which desires to meet up with development, must encourage women to acquire education.
"We are going to do everything to ensure that the programme is sustained to achieve the desired objectives," she assured.
Chairman, Igueben Local Government Area, Hon. Jossie Ogedegbe, said the adult education programme was reactivated after his resumption as council boss, as he considered it important to bring such an opportunity closer to the people.


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How to Celebrate Christmas in Japan
10th Dec 2019 |
christmas, japan, travel to japan, japanese culture, tokyo, tokyo disney, christmas market, christmas traditions
In Japan, there's a holiday, festival or seasonal celebration for every month of the year! December's big holiday is actually New Year's Eve, but in recent decades Christmas—and Christmas Eve—have been adopted by many people in uniquely Japanese ways.
Only about 1% of the Japanese population is Christian, so Christmas lacks the religious significance observed by many in other countries. Though it's not a national holiday, Christmastime still brings a festive feel to the country.
Take a stroll and admire the stunning decorations. If you look around, you won't have any trouble finding things typically associated with Christmas, such as twinkling lights and evergreens. Malls, department stores, restaurants, famous landmarks like Tokyo Station and public spaces are no strangers to over-the-top holiday decor.
Visit a Christmas market. Traditional Christmas markets are a big deal in Japan (so much so that countless listicles like 'The Best Christmas Markets in Tokyo' pop up this time of year). However, they aren't limited to a couple major cities—these authentic markets spring up throughout the country. The Tokyo Christmas Market is sponsored by the German Tourism Association and the German Embassy, and features everything from beer and mulled wine to a 14 foot tall Christmas pyramid, imported from Germany, and an Oompah band.
Have a date night. In Japan, Christmas Eve has become the equivalent to Valentine's Day in the West, as it's considered the most romantic day of the year. Couples go out to dinner (coveted reservation spots fill up months in advance) and take an evening walk under the extravagant light displays. It's normal for couples to exchange gifts on Christmas Eve, but uncommon for anyone else to do so since Japan has other traditional days of gift exchange in December.
Fill up on Christmas cake. Christmas cake (much like strawberry shortcake with a light sponge) is widely popular and available this time of year. Walk into any grocery store, bakery, or even convenience store to get your own taste. It's considered a symbol of national prosperity and the colors are meant to represent the Japanese flag.
...And other Christmas 'delicacies.' More than 3.5 million Japanese families dine on KFC at Christmas. Yes, really. In the 1970's a hugely successful marketing campaign from the fast food chain (called 'Kentucky for Christmas' or 'Kurisumasu ni wa, Kentakki') popularized the idea, and it stuck. Families pre-order their fried chicken meal weeks in advance.
Listen to Beethoven's 9th. Throughout the month of December Beethoven's Ninth Symphony can be heard across Japan—in particular, its final movement Ode to Joy. Choirs up and down the country memorize and perform the piece in German.
Take a day trip to Tokyo Disneyland. It's no surprise that the theme park goes all-out for Christmas. With fireworks, a parade, Santa and special menus, both international and Japanese visitors can get their fill of the holiday with a visit. It's also a popular date spot for couples on Christmas Eve.


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Home » Sport » Sport Thought: Marathon matches at the slams are enough to break you
Sport Thought: Marathon matches at the slams are enough to break you
It's not really akin to the sporting concept of "junk time" but, make no mistake, when a grand slam men's singles match enters ridiculous scoreline territory, with the final set showing both players in double figures, it's simply time to wrap things up.
Essentially, sometimes you can get too much of a good thing.
John Isner reacts after his epic victory over Nicolas Mahut at Wimbledon in 2010. Credit:AP
The issue of excruciatingly long tennis matches again raised its head in 2018. Call it the John Isner Effect, if you like. The man who spent more than 11 hours on court – spread over three days – to outlast Nicholas Mahut 70-68 in the fifth set of their first round match at Wimbledon eight years ago, was at it again this year.
In the semis at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, the big-serving American slugged it out against Kevin Anderson before succumbing 26-24 in the decider.
Isner probably won't break through for a slam triumph during his career but he at least can claim to being an integral part of the two longest singles matches in Wimbledon history.
Well, the famous English tournament recently bowed to pressure from players, coaches, fans and perhaps even broadcasters and introduced a final set tie-breaker (first player to seven with a margin of two). Crucially, however, the breaker will be applied only when the score reaches 12-12.
Now it seems Tennis Australia is also weighing up a change – as early as the next Australian Open in only a few weeks – to bring in a final set tie-breaker. But they reportedly want a "super tie-breaker" (first player to 10 with a margin of two) when the game score reaches 6-6.
Perversely, the four grand slams might end up with four different systems to break a deadlock. Heck, why not? When the majors are spread across surfaces on Plexicushion Down Under, clay in Paris, grass at Wimbledon and Pro DecoTurf in New York, why not spice things up further?
There's no indication the French are looking to dabble with fifth-set tie-breakers at Roland Garros while at the US Open, of course, all sets are determined by an "orthodox" first-to-seven tie-breaker when the score reaches 6-6.
When putting the length of matches under the microscope, there appears to be little opposition to change, particularly for serve-friendly surfaces where breaks of serve are rare beasts.
But I'm warming to the view that a tie-breaker – regardless of the version – to finally split players shouldn't be applied TOO quickly in the final set, and a scoreline of about 12-12 is about right.
Isner was at it again against Kevin Anderson at Wimbledon this year. Credit:AP
This is a change of heart. I've always LOVED the drama associated with ridiculously long singles matches and regard the Andy Roddick versus Younes El Aynaoui quarter-final at Melbourne Park 15 years ago, where the final set went for two hours, as a cherished memory.
A trigger at 12-12 for a tie-breaker is a good compromise. After a combined 24 games in the deciding set, it's pretty clear that everyone, especially bums-on-seats fans, have got value for money. By that stage the match would undoubtedly have been replete with thrilling highlights and tough rallies.
The inherent stipulation for the final set in men's and women's matches to be decided by a two-game margin has resulted in some extreme situations and scheduling dilemmas. Not always on a Isner-Mahut-Wimbledon-2010 ludicrous-level, but difficult or annoying nonetheless.
Think the middle Saturday at Melbourne Park in 2008. After 267 minutes, Janko Tipsarevic pushed Roger Federer to 10-8 in the final set in a centre court match that encroached into the night session.
Then, by the time Lleyton Hewitt and Marco Baghdatis eventually made it on court – for a weekend session when tickets are typically snapped up months in advance – it was nearly midnight.
They finished their five-set contest at an extraordinary time – 4.34am. Sure the Federer-Tipsarevic fifth set lasted only 18 games but this day in particular showed how the sport's unique scoring systems can result in some weird outcomes.
Some argue that in an attempt to combat the inordinate length of matches the focus is misguided. There's an argument that the climactic end of matches shouldn't be curtailed in any way. The thinking goes that tennis should seriously look at best-of-three setters with the deciding set to last as long as required. For some, a 7-6 (10-8), 4-6, 16-14 scoreline is indeed beautiful.
Part of the debate is whether final set tie-breakers, regardless of the version, should equally also be introduced for women's matches which are best-of-three contests across the board in tennis.
For mine, any departure from five-setters at the slams would be regression.
Lleyton Hewitt celebrates victory over Marcus Baghdatis after close to five hours on court in 2008. Credit:John Donegan
At the majors, let women's matches remain as they are and, most importantly, to be decided by a two-game buffer. Sure, Simona Halep was feeling the pinch and finished up on a drip in hospital after a string of gruelling contests that went the distance last January (including 15-13 versus Lauren Davis) but, in truth, that doesn't happen very often.
However, when the men's draw turns up some absurd or eye-catching scorelines, the situation is often different. Many of these matches finish well after midnight and, in many instances, fans who were there for the start are tucked up in bed by the finish.
There's a saying that could equally apply to hitting the town and watching tennis: very rarely do good things happen after 2am.
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Refusing to Negotiate With "Terrorists," Adam Carolla Continues His War on Patent Trolls
"We'll take the duck tape and the zip ties."
Jim Epstein | 8.10.2014 9:30 AM
When a Texas-based "patent-troll" sued comedian Adam Carolla (host of the world's most downloaded podcast) for using its "groundbreaking innovations in the distribution of serialized online media," he went to war.
When sued for patent infringement, most defendents quickly settle no matter how baseless the claim because that's cheaper than paying lawyers. Carolla countersued the firm, Personal Audio, and launched a legal defense fund. (So far he's raised $471,000.) He also took a trip to Washington, D.C. to discuss patent reform during a Senate briefing.
Carolla explained his thinking to Reason's Zach Weissmueller in a recent interview:
It's kind of like when terrorists take hostages, if you start negotiating with them then they start kidnapping more camera crews. We figured let's save the next camera crew, and we'll take the duct tape and the zip ties.
Personal Audio has since offered to drop its case against Carolla, because the comedian wasn't earning enough money to justify the shakedown. Carolla rejected the offer, stating that his production company has already incurred "hundreds of thousands of dollars" fighting the suit. He'll continue his counterclaim and request that the patent in question be invalidated.
Click below to watch Zach's entire interview with Carolla:
Bonus content: Watch Ted Balaker's 2010 interview with Carolla about legalizing drugs, cutting taxes, and fixing California.
NEXT: Sheldon Richman on the Great State Crime That Was World War I
Jim Epstein is managing editor of Reason TV.
Patents Patent Law Lawsuits
Snark Plissken
Good on him.
Now if somebody would just go after Nathan Myhrvold…
Personal Audio has since offered to drop its case against Carolla, because the comedian wasn't earning enough money to justify the shakedown. Carolla rejected the offer…
When slimy-acting attorneys gamble and lose, they need to lose big.
mr lizard
Unfortunately he'll probably get a judgement against some intangible LLC… And said slime balls will just form another one.
One of the many reasons a code duello needs to return.
Is that a thing or a rule 34 artifact?
Scarecrow Repair
August.10.2014 at 4:18 pm
I have much doubt that the troll will try the same tactic against someone else; one of the reasons they like settling is to avoid anyone realizing what a sham they are.
briannnnn
AC is fucking awesome. Period.
HazelMeade
From another perspective, let's say an individual or small business invents an innovative technology and patents it, but doesn't have the capital to turn it into a huge international enterprise.
Along comes a guy with a lot of money or a huge company like Google, and they just start using it, without paying royalties or licensing or anything.
Now, is the small company (a) a patent troll, or (b) a little guy getting crushed by the money and power of the big guys. And how do you tell the difference?
I'm just glad they're inventing something innovative. Wouldn't want one of those other kinds of inventions!
Depends on if you're pro or anti-IP.
Say I go around patenting every cool technology I see in a scifi movie, TV show, or book. Then when an engineer actually makes the thing work, I claim that it was my idea and that he needs to pay me. It's asinine.
Millions of people dream of flying cars. But it will be one, or perhaps a small team, who actually make it work.
Patent trolls are just that asshole in a meeting throwing out bullshit, who when challenged on the details smugly leans back in his chair and says "Hey, I'm a big picture guy. Details are for someone else to work out."
Acosmist
If it depends on whether you're pro or anti-IP, then the term is meaningless.
So no, not patent trolls.
Correct me if I'm wrong, but I don't think that that's how patents work. Just thinking "I invented a plasma rifle" isn't IP. You would have to have plans for an actual working model that someone engineered without your permission for there to be an infringement.
The main problem arises when patents are granted too easily, creating unjustifiable monopolies.
A fine line needs to be drawn in this respect, to prevent there from being "property" in ideas that are too obvious, ubiquitous or just plain worthless.
I have an idea for a bear that walks on its hind legs, but is as fast as a bear that walks on all fours. It came to me in a dream last night. It was a bear farm for bears that walked on two legs. They were terrifying.
Almanian!
I have an idea for a bar for these bears to socialize. It involves not allowing bears in tutus to enter.
+1 Denver Wrangler.
Redmanfms
I suppose that really depends on whether the small company actually developed any technology to implement their idea.
I know a guy who is a patent troll. He has patented a wide variety of ridiculous nonsense and sued people who actually invented shit. His "greatest accomplishment" was "developing" the idea of a search engine aggregator and suing Dogpile/Aaron Flin over the implementation of his idea. Apparently Flin settled by throwing a bunch of money at him to facilitate the sale to Infospace. He's also sued internet news aggregators. He's never written a line of code in his life, I'd be shocked he was able to program a VCR (back when that was still a thing), but he "created" these things and demands remuneration for their actual implementation. And he frequently gets money thrown at him to make him go away.
Just like these fuckwits who created a nebulous business model about episodic online content and then demanded everyone who has a podcast pay them because they came up with the idea of the podcast.
EDG reppin' LBC
…but doesn't have the capital to turn it into a huge international enterprise.
Which is why you go and find investors. Sorry Hazel, but your hypothetical is way out of whack with reality. Silicon Valley is filled with thousands of individuals and small businesses. They all invent and patent innovative technology. They then go get VC investors. Three years later; Google, Twitter, Apple, etc.
Only a dope would invent and patent a useful technology, and then let it sit idle because, "Oh well, I don't have the capital to make it big."
Hint: that never happens.
Gluesponge
This really falls under the realm of software patents, which are asinine and should never be granted.
Full disclosure: I do not believe in imaginary property.
Did Reason really transpose the quote and miswrite "duck tape?"
Ornithorhynchus
'Duck tape' is the proper original term. 'Duct tape' is an eggcorn.
Get a brain, moran!
Austrian Anarchy
Good catch. Ace has been correcting that error for over a decade on his various shows. It is "duct tape" because it was made to seal duct work.
However, Penn & Teller taped many ducks on their show "Bullshit!" when they examined chiropractors.
RishJoMo
That dude actually looks like a troll lol.
http://www.AnonGalaxy.tk
1. Good on you Reason for covering this.
2. Personal Audio does not need Carolla's permission to drop their case. Carolla has brought this up more than a few times on his podcast. Personal Audio has offered a different settlement, with many conditions attached. That is not "dropping" anything, it is bullshit.
3. OT: Has anybody uncovered the NPR appearance Carolla did that never aired? The host played a Jo Koy bit with Koy doing an Asian speech affect (he is Asian too btw) and the NPR host accused COMEDIAN Adam Carolla of being the speaker and making fun of Asians. Did that ever air? I wonder what that same host would do with Rosie.
Lurker Kurt
I listen to the Aceman every day and I do not think this appearance has ever aired or been released in any way.
I do remember reading that the NPR outlet decided not to air the interview because it "did not meet their standards".
Joe Twelvepack
How is it up to Carolla to end this farce? Personal Audio brought the suit and they can drop it whenever they want.
Echoes take two days in here? Big tent!


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Temperature failings behind C. perfringens outbreak
By Joseph James Whitworth contact
28-Nov-2016 - Last updated on 28-Nov-2016 at 09:34 GMT
Turkey was the likely source in the outbreak. Picture: iStock
Related tags: Epidemiology
Turkey prepared in an unpermitted kitchen was behind an outbreak of Clostridium perfringens at a 2015 Thanksgiving lunch, according to a study.
The North Carolina Division of Public Health was told by the Pitt County Health Department (PCHD) that people who had a catered Thanksgiving lunch were ill with diarrhea and abdominal pain.
Investigation found the caterer had prepared the lunch food in an uninspected, residential kitchen.
Multiple factors
This alongside extended time between turkey preparation and consumption, failure to monitor and control temperature before and during transport resulted in an anerobic environment conducive to C. perfringens spore germination and growth, said the study.
C. perfringens grows in cooked foods left at room temperature. Symptoms include vomiting and abdominal cramps within six to 24 hours after eating.
It is one of the most common bacterial causes of food poisoning but the number is likely underreported due to mildness of symptoms, brief illness duration and lack of routine testing by public health officials, said the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Clostridium perfringens and poultry and C. perfringens and beef ranked among the top pathogen-commodity pairs most commonly responsible for outbreak-related illnesses, according to an analysis of outbreaks from 1998–2008 by the CDC.
Among 80 attendees, 58 (73%) completed a survey, including 44 respondents who reported illnesses meeting the case definition; among these, 41 reported diarrhea, and 40 (91%) abdominal pain.
Symptom onset began a median of 13 hours after lunch (one to 22 hours).
Risk for illness among people who ate turkey or stuffing (38 of 44; 86%), which were plated and served together, was significantly higher than illness among those who did not eat them (six of 14).
C. perfringens testing
Five stool specimens from ill people and 20 food samples were submitted to CDC for C. perfringens detection. Stools were tested for C. perfringens enterotoxin (CPE) using reversed passive latex agglutination.
Stool culture and enumeration of C. perfringens colony forming units (CFU) was done for five samples of foods implicated by the epidemiologic investigation (one stuffing and four turkey).
CPE was detected in all five stool specimens. C. perfringens containing the CPE gene was recovered from all five stool specimens and from all four turkey samples; one turkey sample contained >105 CFU/g.
"These findings confirm the need for commercial food preparers to adhere to existing food safety regulations, including use of permitted facilities and having a certified kitchen manager on staff," according to the study.
"Caterers should be aware of the risks associated with improper storage of prepared food for long periods and the importance of temperature monitoring and regulation during food preparation and handling."
Source: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) Weekly / November 25, 2016 / 65(46);1300–1301
"Notes from the Field: Clostridium perfringens Gastroenteritis Outbreak Associated with a Catered Lunch - North Carolina, November 2015"
Authors: Jessica L. Rinsky, E. Berl, V. Greene; J. Morrow, A. Didomenico; J. MacFarquhar, G.A. Gómez; C. Lúquez, C. Williams
Related topics: Food Safety & Quality
ParTech updates food safety system
Seafood producer shut for HACCP violations
Beef recalled due to wood contamination concerns
Chicken source of outbreak at Food Safety Summit


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Ceremonial Stonework Hike in North Stonington
Serpent Stone, Photo by Markham Starr
Date: Wed April 27, 2022
Time: 9:00am-12:00pm
Place: Tefftweald at Birchenturn Preserve, North Stonington, CT
Contact Email: education@lymelandtrust.org
Join us for a walk led by documentary photographer Markham Starr to see ceremonial stonework left behind in North Stonington by the indigenous population of Connecticut. The Native American peoples of New England built nearly two dozen different types of stone structures as an expression of their spiritual beliefs. This hike will explore some of the works to be found on Tefftweald at Birchenturn Preserve, owned by the Avalonia Land Conservancy. The hike will be a combination of trail and off trail walking, so a hiking stick is advised. The terrain is relatively moderate with a few steep hills, and hike is around 3 hours at a relaxed pace. Wear sturdy footwear and bring a walking stick and a bottle of water.
Registration required: education@lymelandtrust.org.
Directions to Teaftweald:
280 Grindstone Hill Road, North Stonington, CT. Access through driveway at 282 Grindstone Hill Road on crest of hill approximately 0.8 miles west of Route 49. Park in designated area along lane. Site does not allow dogs, even on leashes.
Markham Starr is a documentary photographer concerned with the disappearing working cultures of New England. He is the author of a dozen books, providing glimpses into the lives of people such as commercial fishermen, farmers, and cannery workers, and has written about other subjects such as historic barns in Connecticut. His work has appeared in national magazines and is part of the permanent collection at the Library of Congress and other museums throughout New England.