EU aid is complicated both by its close relationship to the EU's foreign policy in general, and by the question of what Europe should do as a community and what should be done by individual member states. In the WIDER Working Paper 'EU Aid: What Works and Why?' Poul Nielson aims to simplify the discussion of EU aid by simply asking what aspects of it work, and why they work. He outlines some of the distinct features of EU aid, and argues that as EU aid has become mainstream these distinctive features have become its biggest assets.
The EU Commission is a unique construction. It is not a government, and it is not the secretariat of an international organization. It has the ability to act on its own but its every move is watched by member states as well as the European Parliament. This unique character has, Nielson suggests, meant that the commission is typically seen as being outside the debates on principles and practice that take place in the traditional donor community. This status is also reflected in the Commission's own self-perception. For a long time the Commission did not see it as a problem that their definitions of various different aid activities were not compatible with those used by the Development Cooperation Directorate of the OECD (DAC). Similarly there was no uniform system for how aid activities were organized over the different regions in which the EU is involved. However the creation of EuropeAid as a single entity for management and implementation of the EU's development aid has improved things in these respects and several DAC peer reviews verify that the Commission has become a respected actor in the donor community.
Nielson suggests that a key part of this shift towards the mainstream was the move to increasingly providing assistance in the form of budget support. Budget support became the aid modality preferred by the majority of DAC members due to both its efficiency and because it increases the control recipient countries have over the development process. The EU traditionally ran the majority of its own aid projects and as such the switch to budget support was a significant one which faced a lot of internal opposition. However the eventual shift led to the EU becoming increasingly involved in the mainstream development community, playing an active role in supporting and formulating the Paris and Accra declarations.
Nielson suggests that the EUs status a mainstream player in the development community has allowed the institution to put some of its unique qualities to good use. It is to these unique qualities Nielson turns.
Perhaps unsurprisingly one of the unique features of EU aid is its coverage and volume. Nielson points out that the EU is the only donor present in all developing countries and the EU and its member states' share of global ODA is around 55 per cent. This global presence gives the EU legitimacy in any regional discussion, not only on development cooperation, but also on issues such as conflict management, regional cooperation, and environmental problems. Nielson also points out that the scope of EU aid provides the institution with the opportunity to accumulate knowledge about what works when it comes to aid, and to be a global leader in the discussion about development policy formulation.
Another unique feature of EU aid that Nielson points out is that it is structured by a legally anchored agreement between North and South. This agreement, known as the Cotonou agreement, is negotiated and formally agreed to by the EU and the ACP group (African, Caribbean, and Pacific). The agreement sets out how aid will be distributed both across and within regions and provides structures for cooperation between donor and recipient. Nielson suggests that this formal agreement creates a more equal partnership between donor and recipient than is typical, and suggests that it allows the EU to distribute targeted aid in a way that does not undermine recipient country ownership. For Nielson the Cotonou agreement strengthens EU aid as it represents a commitment to long-term partnerships with developing countries and provides both sides with recourse if they feel that the relationship is deteriorating.
Nielson suggests that the African Peace Facility (APF), an institution designed to pool funds for the purposes of peace keeping and conflict resolution in Africa, could not have been supported by any development partner other than the EU. The EU is the only donor with both the institutional capacity and political will to take on such a venture and the APF is based on the special relationship between the EU and African Union Commissions. The idea behind the APF is that conflicts destroy the possibility of delivering development aid, and that conflict resolution is therefore a key part of the development process. The APF also gives the African Union a real role in initiating proposal to release funds and represents a mechanism which enables an African lead effort to stabilize the security situation on the continent. Since its inception the APF has been allocated 740 million euros and carried out missions in Sudan, Central African Republic, Somalia, and Comoros. A peace keeping development programme is unique to the EU, and clearly plays a positive role in creating the conditions necessary for development to take place in Africa.
The EU is also a global leader when it comes to the provision of humanitarian aid. Since its inception the European Community Humanitarian Office (ECHO) has channelled 14 billion euros of humanitarian aid to victims of disasters and conflicts in 140 different countries, with the level of annual spending being around 1 billion euros. However Nielson suggests that it is not only the size of ECHOs disbursements that makes it unique, it also has greater capacity to independently assess disasters and conflicts and the effectiveness of the aid they give than any traditional bilateral donor. ECHO has 300 staff in Brussels, more than 400 in 38 countries across the world and has links with 200 implementing partners, 14 different UN organizations, 191 humanitarian NGOs and 3 international organizations. These links have allowed ECHO to take a lead in improving the coordination, efficiency, and quality of international humanitarian responses. In recent years there has been pressure to reduce the scope of the EU's humanitarian aid projects, but ECHO and the responsible Commissioner ensured that the EU continued to provide its unique and important contribution.
Nielson concludes that as the EU has become a mainstream player in the development community its unique character has allowed it to provide aid in innovative and effective ways. The sheer scope and coverage of EU aid allows the institution to be at the forefront of understanding how and why aid works. The Cotonou agreement allows the Commission to create equal and long-term partnerships with recipients. The APF is an important institution based on the special relationship between the EU and AU Commissions. And the EU is a global leader when it comes to humanitarian aid. The EU is different from other donors, but it puts that difference to good use.
This report by James Stewart summarizes WIDER Working Paper no. 2012/76 'EU Aid: What Works and Why' by Poul Nielson.


text:
Veterinary Team
Client Care Team
Alycia has recently joined the Creedmoor Road Animal Hospital as the new practice manager. She comes to us from CT where she finished her veterinary technology degree in 2015. She went on to work at one of the largest referral hospitals in CT. By the end of her five-year stay at the referral hospital, Alycia became the supervising technician for the specialty surgical department. She loved her job but left it to follow her family down to NC. Once down south, Alycia took an ICU nursing position at NCSU College of Veterinary Medicine.
Once again, she found herself loving her job however, she felt it was time she needed to step up and make a difference in veterinary medicine. That is when she made her way to Creedmoor!
Alycia has two dogs, Martin and Finnigan, who are the center of her universe. You can often find them at a dog park, hiking, or swimming in a lake somewhere. Things Alycia likes to do, that regrettably, she can't include her dogs in, are kayaking, golfing, line dancing, and karaoke!
Client Care Supervisor
Hannah Jones joined our team in May 2019 after working in veterinary medicine for five years as a Client Care Representative. She has worked in the customer service industry for almost 20 years and she loves building relationships with you and your pet. Hannah has a good heart, a genuine love for animals, and you will always see her wearing a shining smile and a great personality. She performed as a licensed massage therapist prior to working in the veterinary field which makes her a great asset to understanding canine rehabilitation. Her favorite places to visit are the mountains and the beach. She spends her time with her fiance Jason, her son Maddox, and her Spinx cat Oxsana.
Lead Veterinary Technician
Megan joined our team in March of 2021. Not new to the veterinary field, Megan started her career right out of high school in 2011. She has always had an immense passion for animals and has known that she wanted to work with them since she was young. She is experienced in a wide range of areas including small animals, exotics, and has even worked in an emergency setting. She has since left the ER clinic that she loved to join us and focus on her career and expanding her abilities further. She enjoys all aspects of her job as a Veterinary Technician, but her favorite is client education. She's glad to sit down with you and answer any questions you have about what preventative care options work best and why you should spay or neuter your pets.
Megan is originally from Greenville but moved to Raleigh in early 2021. She's very rarely away from her dog, an adorable Aussie mix named Turner who is also our daycare monitor. Megan also claims her girlfriend's dog as her own, a Shih Tzu mix named Loki. In her free time she enjoys spending time with her girlfriend, Ashley, and their two furbabies, playing video games, and exploring new vegetarian restaurants around Raleigh.
Animal Care Technician
I joined Creedmoor Animal Hospital in August 2020. As an animal care technician here, I specialize in our boarding and daycare department, working closely with all the pups, playing with them, and making sure they all socialize well with each other. I really enjoy learning all of the dogs' different personalities and taking care of them. I've loved working with animals, especially dogs since I was a little kid. I've been professionally working with animals for about 5 years now and would love to further my career in this field. Working in this veterinary Hospital has made me realize I would love to become a veterinary technician or a dog trainer!
At home, I have a dog named Chino, and a cat named Nibi. They're both really funny boys with lots of character.
In my spare time, I enjoy playing video games, working on cars, cooking, skateboarding, and taking trips with my fiancé.
Client Care Representative
Sophie joined the team as a Client Care Representative in July 2020 after several years working in retail customer service and management. While she enjoyed her previous work, she left in order to gain new experiences and work with animals which has always been a dream of hers.
She graduated in May 2020 from NC State with a Bachelors in Sociology as well as a minor in Spanish Language (te puede ayudar en español!). She loves helping others to the best of her ability and will devote her time at work to making you and your pets' experience positive and fun. Sophie has a huge soft spot for animals and has spent time volunteering for animal rescue groups since she was young, giving her experience in how to make animals from all kinds of backgrounds feel comfortable and safe.
When she's not at work, Sophie enjoys watching movies, drawing, and spending time with her family, friends, boyfriend, and above all her elderly pup Donald.
Sophia joined our team in May 2021 as a Client Care Representative. She brings with her ten years of experience in retail management and leadership as well as eight years of experience in the National Guard. While she has not worked in the veterinary field prior, she has hands-on experience with animals of all kinds, including cats, dogs, birds, lizards, ferrets, mice, chinchillas, and horses, to name a few! Her passion is in helping and rescuing animals in need and doing all she can to make their experience of life more positive than it has ever been before. Currently, she owns four cats, two dogs, a leopard gecko, and a bird, but she's always on the lookout for any other baby that may need a loving home! In her spare time, she loves spoiling her animals, doing outdoor activities, making artwork, and listening to music.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
require 'spec_helper'

describe Avsh::CommandDispatcher do
  let(:stub_multiplex_manager) { double(Avsh::SshMultiplexManager) }
  let(:stub_matcher) { double(Avsh::MachineGuestDirMatcher) }
  let(:stub_executor) { double(Avsh::SshCommandExecutor) }
  let(:stub_logger) { double(debug: nil) }
  let(:options) { { machine: 'bar', reconnect: true, ssh_options: '-6' } }

  subject do
    described_class.new(stub_logger, stub_multiplex_manager, stub_matcher)
  end

  context 'dispatch with single matched machine' do
    it 'executes command' do
      allow(stub_matcher)
        .to receive(:match).with('/foo', options[:machine])
        .and_return('machine1' => '/etc')

      expect(Avsh::SshCommandExecutor)
        .to receive(:new).with(anything, 'machine1', anything)
        .and_return(stub_executor)

      expect(stub_executor).to receive(:connect).with(options[:reconnect])
      expect(stub_executor)
        .to receive(:execute).with('ls', '/etc', true, options[:ssh_options])

      subject.dispatch('/foo', 'ls', options)
    end
  end

  context 'dispatch with multiple matched machines' do
    it 'raises an error if command is empty' do
      allow(stub_matcher).to receive(:match)
        .and_return('machine1' => nil, 'machine2' => nil)

      expect { subject.dispatch('', '', options) }
        .to raise_error(Avsh::NoCommandWithMultipleMachinesError)
    end

    it 'executes command on each machine' do
      allow(stub_matcher)
        .to receive(:match).with('/foo', options[:machine])
        .and_return('machine1' => nil, 'machine2' => nil)

      expect(Avsh::SshCommandExecutor)
        .to receive(:new).twice.and_return(stub_executor)

      expect(stub_executor).to receive(:connect).twice.with(options[:reconnect])
      expect(stub_executor).to receive(:execute).twice
        .with('ls', nil, false, options[:ssh_options])

      subject.dispatch('/foo', 'ls', options)
    end
  end
end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: Timber Ajax-cart drawer doesn't update add/remove product quantity My site: https://satin-ornaments.myshopify.com/ password: satin
I have the Timber ajax-cart built into my theme, but for some reason the cart does not update the quantity when you click "+" or "-" in the drawer.
Help appreciated! Here is the ajax-cart.js code I am using:
    /*============================================================================
  Ajax the add to cart experience by revealing it in a side drawer
  Plugin Documentation - http://shopify.github.io/Timber/#ajax-cart
  (c) Copyright 2015 Shopify Inc. Author: Carson Shold (@cshold). All Rights Reserved.

  This file includes:
    - Basic Shopify Ajax API calls
    - Ajax cart plugin

  This requires:
    - jQuery 1.8+
    - handlebars.min.js (for cart template)
    - modernizer.min.js
    - snippet/ajax-cart-template.liquid

  Customized version of Shopify's jQuery API
  (c) Copyright 2009-2015 Shopify Inc. Author: Caroline Schnapp. All Rights Reserved.
==============================================================================*/
if ((typeof ShopifyAPI) === 'undefined') { ShopifyAPI = {}; }

/*============================================================================
  API Helper Functions
==============================================================================*/
function attributeToString(attribute) {
  if ((typeof attribute) !== 'string') {
    attribute += '';
    if (attribute === 'undefined') {
      attribute = '';
    }
  }
  return jQuery.trim(attribute);
};

/*============================================================================
  API Functions
==============================================================================*/
ShopifyAPI.onCartUpdate = function(cart) {
  // alert('There are now ' + cart.item_count + ' items in the cart.');
};

ShopifyAPI.updateCartNote = function(note, callback) {
  var params = {
    type: 'POST',
    url: '/cart/update.js',
    data: 'note=' + attributeToString(note),
    dataType: 'json',
    success: function(cart) {
      if ((typeof callback) === 'function') {
        callback(cart);
      }
      else {
        ShopifyAPI.onCartUpdate(cart);
      }
    },
    error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus) {
      ShopifyAPI.onError(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus);
    }
  };
  jQuery.ajax(params);
};

ShopifyAPI.onError = function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus) {
  var data = eval('(' + XMLHttpRequest.responseText + ')');
  if (!!data.message) {
    alert(data.message + '(' + data.status  + '): ' + data.description);
  }
};

/*============================================================================
  POST to cart/add.js returns the JSON of the cart
    - Allow use of form element instead of just id
    - Allow custom error callback
==============================================================================*/
ShopifyAPI.addItemFromForm = function(form, callback, errorCallback) {
  var params = {
    type: 'POST',
    url: '/cart/add.js',
    data: jQuery(form).serialize(),
    dataType: 'json',
    success: function(line_item) {
      if ((typeof callback) === 'function') {
        callback(line_item, form);
      }
      else {
        ShopifyAPI.onItemAdded(line_item, form);
      }
    },
    error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus) {
      if ((typeof errorCallback) === 'function') {
        errorCallback(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus);
      }
      else {
        ShopifyAPI.onError(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus);
      }
    }
  };
  jQuery.ajax(params);
};

// Get from cart.js returns the cart in JSON
ShopifyAPI.getCart = function(callback) {
  jQuery.getJSON('/cart.js', function (cart, textStatus) {
    if ((typeof callback) === 'function') {
      callback(cart);
    }
    else {
      ShopifyAPI.onCartUpdate(cart);
    }
  });
};

// POST to cart/change.js returns the cart in JSON
ShopifyAPI.changeItem = function(variant_id, quantity, callback) {
  var params = {
    type: 'POST',
    url: '/cart/change.js',
    data:  'quantity='+quantity+'&id='+variant_id,
    dataType: 'json',
    success: function(cart) {
      if ((typeof callback) === 'function') {
        callback(cart);
      }
      else {
        ShopifyAPI.onCartUpdate(cart);
      }
    },
    error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus) {
      ShopifyAPI.onError(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus);
    }
  };
  jQuery.ajax(params);
};

/*============================================================================
  Ajax Shopify Add To Cart
==============================================================================*/
var ajaxCart = (function(module, $) {

  'use strict';

  // Public functions
  var init, loadCart;

  // Private general variables
  var settings, $body;

  // Private plugin variables
  var $formContainer, $addToCart, $cartCountSelector, $cartCostSelector, $cartContainer, $drawerContainer;

  // Private functions
  var updateCountPrice, formOverride, itemAddedCallback, itemErrorCallback, cartUpdateCallback, buildCart, cartCallback, adjustCart, adjustCartCallback, createQtySelectors, qtySelectors, validateQty;

  /*============================================================================
    Initialise the plugin and define global options
  ==============================================================================*/
  init = function (options) {

    // Default settings
    settings = {
      formSelector       : 'form[action^="/cart/add"]',
      cartContainer      : '#CartContainer',
      addToCartSelector  : 'input[type="submit"]',
      cartCountSelector  : null,
      cartCostSelector   : null,
      moneyFormat        : '${{amount}}',
      disableAjaxCart    : false,
      enableQtySelectors : true
    };

    // Override defaults with arguments
    $.extend(settings, options);

    // Select DOM elements
    $formContainer     = $(settings.formSelector);
    $cartContainer     = $(settings.cartContainer);
    $addToCart         = $formContainer.find(settings.addToCartSelector);
    $cartCountSelector = $(settings.cartCountSelector);
    $cartCostSelector  = $(settings.cartCostSelector);

    // General Selectors
    $body = $('body');

    // Setup ajax quantity selectors on the any template if enableQtySelectors is true
    if (settings.enableQtySelectors) {
      qtySelectors();
    }

    // Take over the add to cart form submit action if ajax enabled
    if (!settings.disableAjaxCart && $addToCart.length) {
      formOverride();
    }

    // Run this function in case we're using the quantity selector outside of the cart
    adjustCart();
  };

  loadCart = function () {
    $body.addClass('drawer--is-loading');
    ShopifyAPI.getCart(cartUpdateCallback);
  };

  updateCountPrice = function (cart) {
    if ($cartCountSelector) {
      $cartCountSelector.html(cart.item_count).removeClass('hidden-count');

      if (cart.item_count === 0) {
        $cartCountSelector.addClass('hidden-count');
      }
    }
    if ($cartCostSelector) {
      $cartCostSelector.html(Shopify.formatMoney(cart.total_price, settings.moneyFormat));
    }
  };

  formOverride = function () {
    $formContainer.on('submit', function(evt) {
      evt.preventDefault();

      // Add class to be styled if desired
      $addToCart.removeClass('is-added').addClass('is-adding');

      // Remove any previous quantity errors
      $('.qty-error').remove();

      ShopifyAPI.addItemFromForm(evt.target, itemAddedCallback, itemErrorCallback);
    });
  };

  itemAddedCallback = function (product) {
    $addToCart.removeClass('is-adding').addClass('is-added');

    ShopifyAPI.getCart(cartUpdateCallback);
  };

  itemErrorCallback = function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus) {
    var data = eval('(' + XMLHttpRequest.responseText + ')');
    $addToCart.removeClass('is-adding is-added');

    if (!!data.message) {
      if (data.status == 422) {
        $formContainer.after('
'+ data.description +'
')
      }
    }
  };

  cartUpdateCallback = function (cart) {
    // Update quantity and price
    updateCountPrice(cart);
    buildCart(cart);
  };

  buildCart = function (cart) {
    // Start with a fresh cart div
    $cartContainer.empty();

    // Show empty cart
    if (cart.item_count === 0) {
      $cartContainer
        .append('
' + {{ 'cart.general.empty' | t | json }} + '
');
      cartCallback(cart);
      return;
    }

    // Handlebars.js cart layout
    var items = [],
        item = {},
        data = {},
        source = $("#CartTemplate").html(),
        template = Handlebars.compile(source);

    // Add each item to our handlebars.js data
    $.each(cart.items, function(index, cartItem) {
      var itemAdd = cartItem.quantity + 1,
          itemMinus = cartItem.quantity - 1,
          itemQty = cartItem.quantity;

      /* Hack to get product image thumbnail
       *   - If image is not null
       *     - Remove file extension, add _small, and re-add extension
       *     - Create server relative link
       *   - A hard-coded url of no-image
      */

      if (cartItem.image != null){
        var prodImg = cartItem.image.replace(/(\.[^.]*)$/, "_small$1").replace('http:', '');
      } else {
        var prodImg = "//cdn.shopify.com/s/assets/admin/no-image-medium-cc9732cb976dd349a0df1d39816fbcc7.gif";
      }

      var prodName = cartItem.product_title,
          prodVariation = cartItem.variant_title;

      if (prodVariation == 'Default Title') {
        prodVariation = false;
      }

      // Create item's data object and add to 'items' array
      item = {
        id: cartItem.variant_id,
        url: cartItem.url,
        img: prodImg,
        name: prodName,
        variation: prodVariation,
        itemAdd: itemAdd,
        itemMinus: itemMinus,
        itemQty: itemQty,
        price: Shopify.formatMoney(cartItem.price, settings.moneyFormat),
        vendor: cartItem.vendor
      };

      items.push(item);
    });

    // Gather all cart data and add to DOM
    data = {
      items: items,
      note: cart.note,
      totalPrice: Shopify.formatMoney(cart.total_price, settings.moneyFormat)
    }

    $cartContainer.append(template(data));

    cartCallback(cart);
  };

  cartCallback = function(cart) {
    $body.removeClass('drawer--is-loading');
    $body.trigger('ajaxCart.afterCartLoad', cart);
  };

  adjustCart = function () {
    // Delegate all events because elements reload with the cart

    // Add or remove from the quantity
    $body.on('click', '.ajaxcart__qty-adjust', function() {
      var el = $(this),
          id = el.data('id'),
          qtySelector = el.siblings('.ajaxcart__qty-num'),
          qty = parseInt(qtySelector.val().replace(/\D/g, ''));

      var qty = validateQty(qty);

      // Add or subtract from the current quantity
      if (el.hasClass('ajaxcart__qty--plus')) {
        qty = qty + 1;
      } else {
        qty = qty - 1;
        if (qty <= 0) qty = 0;
      }

      // If it has a data-id, update the cart.
      // Otherwise, just update the input's number
      if (id) {
        updateQuantity(id, qty);
      } else {
        qtySelector.val(qty);
      }
    });

    // Update quantity based on input on change
    $body.on('change', '.ajaxcart__qty-num', function() {
      var el = $(this),
          id = el.data('id'),
          qty = parseInt(el.val().replace(/\D/g, ''));

      var qty = validateQty(qty);

      // Only update the cart via ajax if we have a variant ID to work with
      if (id) {
        updateQuantity(id, qty);
      }
    });

    // Highlight the text when focused
    $body.on('focus', '.ajaxcart__qty-adjust', function() {
      var el = $(this);
      setTimeout(function() {
        el.select();
      }, 50);
    });

    function updateQuantity(id, qty) {
      // Add activity classes when changing cart quantities
      var row = $('.ajaxcart__row[data-id="' + id + '"]').addClass('is-loading');

      if (qty === 0) {
        row.parent().addClass('is-removed');
      }

      // Slight delay to make sure removed animation is done
      setTimeout(function() {
        ShopifyAPI.changeItem(id, qty, adjustCartCallback);
      }, 250);
    }

    // Save note anytime it's changed
    $body.on('change', 'textarea[name="note"]', function() {
      var newNote = $(this).val();

      // Update the cart note in case they don't click update/checkout
      ShopifyAPI.updateCartNote(newNote, function(cart) {});
    });
  };

  adjustCartCallback = function (cart) {
    // Update quantity and price
    updateCountPrice(cart);

    // Reprint cart on short timeout so you don't see the content being removed
    setTimeout(function() {
      ShopifyAPI.getCart(buildCart);
    }, 150)
  };

  createQtySelectors = function() {
    // If there is a normal quantity number field in the ajax cart, replace it with our version
    if ($('input[type="number"]', $cartContainer).length) {
      $('input[type="number"]', $cartContainer).each(function() {
        var el = $(this),
            currentQty = el.val();

        var itemAdd = currentQty + 1,
            itemMinus = currentQty - 1,
            itemQty = currentQty;

        var source   = $("#AjaxQty").html(),
            template = Handlebars.compile(source),
            data = {
              id: el.data('id'),
              itemQty: itemQty,
              itemAdd: itemAdd,
              itemMinus: itemMinus
            };

        // Append new quantity selector then remove original
        el.after(template(data)).remove();
      });
    }

    // If there is a regular link to remove an item, add attributes needed for ajax
    if ($('a[href^="/cart/change"]', $cartContainer).length) {
      $('a[href^="/cart/change"]', $cartContainer).each(function() {
        var el = $(this).addClass('ajaxcart__remove');
      });
    }
  };

  qtySelectors = function() {
    // Change number inputs to JS ones, similar to ajax cart but without API integration.
    // Make sure to add the existing name and id to the new input element
    var numInputs = $('input[type="number"]');

    if (numInputs.length) {
      numInputs.each(function() {
        var el = $(this),
            currentQty = el.val(),
            inputName = el.attr('name'),
            inputId = el.attr('id');

        var itemAdd = currentQty + 1,
            itemMinus = currentQty - 1,
            itemQty = currentQty;

        var source   = $("#JsQty").html(),
            template = Handlebars.compile(source),
            data = {
              id: el.data('id'),
              itemQty: itemQty,
              itemAdd: itemAdd,
              itemMinus: itemMinus,
              inputName: inputName,
              inputId: inputId
            };

        // Append new quantity selector then remove original
        el.after(template(data)).remove();
      });

      // Setup listeners to add/subtract from the input
      $('.js-qty__adjust').on('click', function() {
        var el = $(this),
            id = el.data('id'),
            qtySelector = el.siblings('.js-qty__num'),
            qty = parseInt(qtySelector.val().replace(/\D/g, ''));

        var qty = validateQty(qty);

        // Add or subtract from the current quantity
        if (el.hasClass('js-qty__adjust--plus')) {
          qty = qty + 1;
        } else {
          qty = qty - 1;
          if (qty <= 1) qty = 1;
        }

        // Update the input's number
        qtySelector.val(qty);
      });
    }
  };

  validateQty = function (qty) {
    if((parseFloat(qty) == parseInt(qty)) && !isNaN(qty)) {
      // We have a valid number!
    } else {
      // Not a number. Default to 1.
      qty = 1;
    }
    return qty;
  };

  module = {
    init: init,
    load: loadCart
  };

  return module;

}(ajaxCart || {}, jQuery));

A: Can you give url for not updating cart.
  i have check at homepage and listing page and it's working good.
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If you're looking to settle down with your family, you're probably thinking about finding great housing, excellent schools, and a safe environment to raise children. Don't forget plenty of activities around town to keep you busy on the weekends, some gorgeous scenery, and an easy commute to and from work. While you might not find it all in a single location, these top destinations each have a lot to offer families who are ready to settle down.
Raleigh, North Carolina earned the number one spot on Forbes' 2014 list of the "Best Cities in America for Raising a Family." Residents enjoy great public schools with a low student to teacher ratio of 14:1. Forbes also ranked the city first on its list of the best places for business and careers. Raleigh is a major center of high-tech and biotech research. This place is ideal for families who like to get outside, with year-round recreational opportunities, access to Historic Yates Mill County Park, and the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences.
Sporting a thriving tech and manufacturing industry, Broken Arrow, Oklahoma is a great destination for families looking to settle down on a budget. In 2014, WalletHub named this the best city for first-time home buyers. Families here can expect a high value home for less than what they'll pay in other parts of the country. The city also boasts a low crime rate and excellent schools. However, this growing city still offers a small town feel. Attractions include the 1880s Persimmon Hollow Village, the Broken Arrow Community Playhouse, and Blue Bell Creameries.
For a great education, Scarsdale is one of the best picks in the country. The 2015 Niche rankings place the Scarsdale Union Free School District fifth in the nation. The school got an A+ for academics and teachers and an A for resources, facilities, health, and safety. Scarsdale also enjoys a low crime rate and an affluent population. Families who can afford the price tag enjoy convenient access to the Hartsdale and Scarsdale train stations for commuting to and from New York City. This picturesque suburb is the perfect choice for families looking to leave the city and settle down.
Des Moines enjoys a favorable spread between income and cost of living, making it an affordable choice for most families. The crime rate is low, providing a safe haven for small children. Parents will enjoy minimal delays during their daily commute. Family-friendly attractions abound with the Science Center of Iowa, Greater Des Moines Botanical Garden, and Adventureland Park. Forbes ranked the city second on its list of the best cities for jobs in 2015. In 2014, The Daily Meal ranked the Des Moines Downtown Farmers Market the second best in America.
Ready to start building your nest and settling in for the long haul? Check out these great cities for the next place you might call home.


For many decades, educators have viewed algebra as something students need to understand in high school, if not earlier. Now, we have college administrators who think it's too hard, causing too how to get free nx in maplestory I believe that racism could be greatly minimized if people understood how it works. As a person* who's studying anti-racism, this is an attempt at a brief explanation of a complicated social problem.
The racial mess in the United States looks pretty grim and is painful to watch. We can be forgiven for being quietly thankful for Canada�s more inclusive society, which has avoided dramas like how to get tid of a shiny spot on fondant [Help] Graphical Glitches with Upscale (self.jailbreak) submitted 3 years ago * by ildgaf iPhone 5S, iOS 8.1.1 I installed upscale on my iPhone 5s and used the iP6+ resolution (Yes I read the warning about graphical glitches, now I know not to do that again when messing with resolutions).
9/03/2009�� You cannot get rid of racism. A lot of bleeding heart white liberals think that education and diversity are the answers. This only exasperates the problem. Forcing people to accept other people, and to assimilate with each other (which in and of itself destroys culture) only fosters more feelings of anger and resentment toward other groups.


I lived in Yellowknife ,NWT for 6 years after Murray & I got married. While I lived there I learned a lot about cooking and baking from my friends, I was a young bride and mother and needed help! Many of the recipes I have I will share here on this space over time.
A friend of my MIL, who is from the Philippines, gave me this recipe for Chicken Adobo which is the national dish of the Philippines. I called her up last night to ask if I could post this recipe and she said sure but not to post her name! I have been making this for years as well as the rest of my husband's family. It takes a couple of hours to cook but the prep is super simple.
I will post the recipe as she gave it to me. Any questions just ask!
*** If the sauce tastes too vinegery add 1/2 tsp of sugar, stir , taste and continue to add a bit more sugar at a time as needed to your taste. The sauce should still taste of vinegar and not sweet but you don't want it to have too strong a vinegar taste.
NOTE: after coming to a boil it took approx 1 1/2 hours to be finished.
Next Post I Love Bran Muffins!
Hello. How are you? This looks like a easier adobo, mine never turned out and i tried it, using Pork. I wrote this down for future use. I hope your having a great week end.
Thanks!! All is good here! Let me know if you like this dish!
Looks great! Do you think it would work in a slow cooker?
Probably but I would look for a slow cooker recipe and compare since the liquid reduces in this recipe and in a slow cookers don't think it does so it might be 'soupy' if you compare amounts of liquid you can use this but an appropriate amount of liquid for a slow cooker.. adjusting the seasonings according to the the Amy of liquid so it won't be too strong in flavour. You can make this recipe in the oven.


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AUGUSTO MAZZOLARI AND THE ART OF PERFUME
Augusto Mazzolari, born on the 26th of May 1940 in Milan, Italy, begins his journey through perfumes as a child. His story tells of a passion for odours, which began in a room down the hallway at home, a workshop where his father kept all the different colognes, the perfume components and the many empty bottles. Shortly after he creates his first fragrances: MA, Jangada and Monsieur Odar and launches his first Biosterel International cosmetic line in 1966, with the opening of his first boutique store.
In the early '70s, his boutiques were quite a few already, and in the '80s so were his perfumes and cosmetic lines, which he creates with the uttermost passion and devotion. A great passion driven by respect for tradition, the strive for designing high-quality "Made in Italy" products and the constant search for innovation, features he will then continue to build his success on. In the late eighties, Augusto Mazzolari creates two new chain perfume shops to join the existing Mazzolari stores: Garbo and Olympia Beautè, with their own stores available throughout northern Italy today.
Augusto Mazzolari is a leader in his sector in Italy, boasting half a century of work with all the world's most famous luxury brands. Today, Mazzolari's product ranges meet all customer needs and necessities as regards personal care. The prestige of its Milan-based boutiques is renown worldwide and is based on top quality of product and service, with highly qualified, customer-dedicated staff with a constant eye for detail to meet whatever need a customer entering Mazzolari's fantastic world of lights and exciting scents may have.
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Collection of blank photo frames with adhesive tape, different shadow effects and empty space for your photograph and picture. EPS 10 vector illustration. Polaroid frames on wall attached with pins .
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An elite distance runner, Shalane Flanagan, ditched her orthopaedic heel lifts to run pain free.
Back in January 2015, Shalane Flanagan was in the midst of preparing for the Boston Marathon when her training was interrupted due to a heel injury. Flanagan discussed her injury in the April 2015 issue of Runner's World Magazine and reported that her physical therapists recommended heel lifts to alleviate heel pain.
Months before the Boston Marathon, Flanagan wore heel lifts to eradicate heel pain during running, however the heel lifts established more pain in her glutes and back which interrupted her training.
As expected, the heel lifts consequentially altered her gait to the point where Flanagan experienced additional pain in her glutes and back. But, the Boston Marathon was fast approaching and Flanagan could not afford the setback of adjusting to a new gait with the risk of more injury. So Flanagan ditched her heel lifts and was fine after that, running a 2:25 in Boston.
Heel pain arises in running if a heel strike landing is used, or if the Achilles tendon is exposed to high peak forces. Heel lifts are used to raise the heel in attempt to mute peak force exerted on the Achilles tendon and to reduce heel pressure. Heel lifts are commonly prescribed to heel strike runners as heel strike running increases pressure on the heel at touchdown. However, Dixon and Kerwin concluded that there is no scientific evidence to support the efficacy of heel lifts in heel strike runners.
If anything, heel lifts are the equivalent to a cushioned heeled running shoe in that both permit greater ankle dorsiflexion at touchdown resulting in heel strike. Based on this, even though Shalane Flanagan typically exhibits an inconsistent foot strike pattern during running — alternating between midfoot and heel strike —the heel lifts most likely caused her heel strike to be more aversive.
Another study by Dixon and Kerwin dealt head-on with the issue of the efficacy of heel lifts and found that peak force and loading on the Achilles tendon was not significantly reduced with increased heel lift. Based on their inconsistent data, the researchers concluded that it cannot be assumed that all heel strike runners have reduced Achilles tendon force and loading following heel lift intervention. In other words, heel lifts do not protect against the high peak loading rate generated at heel strike.
Awareness on the role of heel lifts in facilitating heel strike, probably spurred Flanagan to ditch the heel lifts so that her gait could be soothed out without raising her heel relative to her forefoot. This would also minimize the probability of heel strike at touchdown thereby reducing the high accelerations associated with injury.
Scientists do not completely understand why heel elevation drives many runners to heel strike, but scientists do know that heel elevation of any kind leads to problematic patterns in running gait such as heel strike which is signature for pain. There are no mechanical advantages to heel lifts and strong evidence, including Flanagan's experience, is mounting in favor of this.
New research however, indicates that zero-drop footwear is an ideal proving ground for reducing heel pain because the lack of under-heel cushioning improves messages travelling between the plantar surface and the brain. Heel striking while running in zero-drop shoes delivers more pulses to the heel thereby encouraging the runner to touchdown on the forefoot first to derail that event. To prevent chronic foot pain, many East African runners, who were formerly barefoot runners, tend to touchdown farther away from the heel and more towards the front of the foot.
Etiology and treatment. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 12, 179-184.
Dixon SJ and Kerin DG. Variations in achilles tendon loading with heel lift intervention in heel-toe runners. J Appl Biomech, 2002, 18, 321-331.
cation by footwear. In E.C. Frederick (Ed.), Sport shoes and playing surfaces (pp.76-86). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.