text:
Q: What is the difference between FormHelper::label and FormTagHelper::label_tag? I'm writing a form which is dealing with multiple models.  Some examples of how to do this use ActionView::Helpers::FormHelper::label, and some use ActionView::Helpers::FormTagHelper::label_tag, and I don't really understand the difference.
In my particular case, both seem to result in the same output:
<% form_for :post, :url => { :action => 'create' } do %>

    <%= label_tag 'post_type' %>

    <%= text_field :post, :post_type %>

    <%= label :post, :parent_post_id %>

    <%= text_field :post, :parent_post_id %>

  ...

Renders:

    Post type

    <input id="post_post_type" name="post[post_type]" size="30" type="text" />

    Parent post

    <input id="post_parent_post_id" name="post[parent_post_id]" size="30" type="text" />

The label helper would seem to be more useful, because presumably there are some extra things it can do because it knows the model and property it's labelling, but I can't find anything to back that up.  Is there a practical difference between the two?  When should I use one helper instead of the other?

A: Use f.label when you are inside a form object created with form_for(...) do |f| and want to refer to a model-attribute. If your app is i18n-ed, Rails will use the translation to display the attribute name.
Use label_tag when you are not in a form object. (Or you are in a form object but want to create a dummy label for a non-model attribute.)
All form inputs have these two variants, with and without the _tag suffix, like select and select_tag, etc

A: Rails provides two types of form helpers: those that work specifically with model attributes and those that don't. The *_tag helpers are for creating form tags that don't rely on an Active Record object being assigned to the template.
Although there's no difference in the generated markup for a label element as you've shown, in your case you should use the label form helper to be consistent with your use of the other form helpers and because it automatically sets the for attribute to the correct ID of the associated text field element.


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Sunset Sessions at Park Tavern Powered by Mountain Dew Event Time & Tickets
This event has been marked mature level 1 due to the following, "hookers".
Sunset Sessions at Park Tavern Powered by Mountain Dew in Atlanta
Sunday 7:30 PM - 11:00 PM (weekly on Sundays for 19 times)
500 10th st NE
Sunset Sessions at Park Tavern Powered by Mountain Dew
Park Tavern is excited to announce the return of Sunset Sessions powered by Mountain Dew - a weekly, alternative music series in Piedmont Park that is raising the bar for live music experiences in Atlanta. First launched in 2015, ALT 105.7 and Park Tavern will once again join forces to bring Atlantans and visitors alike a phenomenal lineup of live music from some of today's most buzz-worthy artists every Sunday for free this spring and summer. The annual series will kickoff on April 28th under Park Tavern's spacious, air-conditioned Garden Tent with Athens, Georgia native rocker, T. Hardy Morris with support from Neighbor Lady and Teddy & The Rough Riders. Additional confirmed artists for Sunset Sessions include: Joe Hertler & The Rainbow Seekers, Laura Reed and Whoa Dakota (5/05); Tropidelic, Of Good Nature and Beauregard & the Downright (5/12); Rhett Price (5/19); Kat Wright and The Rad Trads (6/02); Stop Light Observations and Sound Culture (6/09); Blair Crimmins and The Hookers, Remember Jones and The 502s (6/23); Rare Creatures and Dead Swells (6/30); Diane Coffee (7/07); Dr. Bacon (7/14) and Próxima Parada and Little Bird (7/28). The series finale will be on September 8th and more artists will be announced in the coming weeks.
Located conveniently on the Atlanta BeltLine, concert goers can enjoy giveaways throughout the series and the opportunity to mingle with on-air personalities from ALT 105.7 in Atlanta. And, in addition to the full menu, fans can try specialty seasonal cocktails, ice-cold house-brews, fresh oysters, 1/2 priced sushi flown in from Hawaii from 9 p.m. to midnight, and much more. The free concert series will run through Sunday, September 29, 2019; every show is from 7:30 to 11 p.m. and guests must be 21+ older to attend. For more information, visit www.parktavern.com. For the most up-to-date information about Sunset Sessions, visit www.parktavern.com and www.ALT1057iHeart.com.
This event repeats weekly on Sundays for 19 times:
at Park Tavern
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Demand that Park Tavern gets added to the next tour!
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Click on a Chic Destination below to receive more information for that area and a list of Hotels, Resorts & Spas.
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To many it is still the ultimate jet set destination. Easy access, just 7 Plus hours flight from London. Barbados with its highly developed infrastructure and super beaches. Antigua with its history and even more beaches, and the incredibly scenic St Lucia & Grenada. And Dominica – the nature island of the region, where time seems to have stood to attention!
An incredible region and probably best appreciated a multi-centre touring holiday. Thailand with its incredible hotels, resorts and scenic contrasts. Malaysia and Indonesia with its fascinating cultures. The pulsating action of Hong Kong and Singapore. The variety of Indochinea (Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam) with its amazing culture and diversity of attractions. So many options, easily combinable.


I would like to correct an error that John Peabody made in his article "Desperate times for Duke� in the New Times dated March 3-10.
The second paragraph, last line, reads, "Water that is used to cool the plant's generators is discharged into an outfall area in the bay.�
The power plant takes cool water out of the bay at an intake structure and pumps it toward the plant. The water is used to cool the condenser of the turbine/generator. The warmed water is then routed to the plant's outfall, which discharges directly to the ocean north of Morro Rock. The warmed water cannot be returned to the bay because the cooling system would not work.
If you walk out to the northwest corner of the large parking lot next to Morro Rock, you can see for yourself where the outfall is. Let's not keep getting it mixed up with the intake located across the street from the power plant.


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DEEP EAST TEXAS (KTRE) - The Texas Department of Transportation reports that all but one road in Deep East Texas after multiple were closed due to flooding.
According to Rhonda Oaks with TxDOT, as of 6:30 a.m. Wednesday, all roads are open except for FM 1280 at Little White Rock and Gayle Creek in Trinity County.
Oaks reports that TxDOT will continue to monitor roadway conditions throughout the week, especially with the possibility of more rain and risk of rising rivers.
KTRE 9 is your Deep East Texas News Leader. It is a destination not only for viewers and web-users, but for people who work in the broadcast industry. Each and every day, the KTRE 9 staff has the challenge of living up to (and exceeding) the expectations of East Texans.


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Breaking News / Israel
Muslim terrorist eliminated, 2 arrested after attempting to murder Jews by throwing rocks at Israeli drivers
by BtNews · March 11, 2020
A Muslim terrorist was eliminated and two others arrested after attempting to murder Jews by throwing rocks at Israeli drivers traveling on Route 465 near the Arab village of Deir Nidham in Samaria.
According to Arab reports, one of the arrested terrorists was Mohamed Tamimi, a member of the Tamimi clan of jihadists from the terror nest of Nabi Saleh. He was shot in the leg and evacuated to a hospital.
Ramiz Tamimi, another member of the infamous clan of Muslim terrorists, was also reportedly arrested during the counter-terrorism operation.
In addition, the IDF arrested 11 Muslim terrorists overnight in Judea and Samaria, according to Arab reports.
The arrested were wanted for involvement in terrorism and violent disorders directed against civilians and security personnel.
The terrorists were turned over to security agencies for further investigation.
An IDF bulldozed was set ablaze by Muslim terrorists during a counter-terrorism operation in the Arab village of Shuqba, in the Ramallah area.
Violent Muslim riots broke out at the Birzeit Junction as IDF troops entered the terror nest of Kobar, with Muslim terrorists throwing rocks and firebombs at the forces.


Johnson Family: Agents of Change Event - Yay Baby!
Arizona Cardinals' running back David Johnson is continuing to use the power behind his athletic success to better the community by hosting Johnson Family: Agents of Changes event on Tuesday, October 23rd at 6:30pm at Mountain Shadows. Johnson Family: Agents of Change event will benefit The Johnson's Family Mission 31 Foundation, whose mission is to provide opportunities and resources to seriously ill children and their families by offering daily support and life changing experiences.
In April, David and his wife, Meghan, opened the first "David's Locker" at Phoenix Children's Hospital. David's Locker provides patients and their family members access to electronics during hospital stays. The lockers serve as a source of entertainment, a portal for communication and a diversion during treatment and recovery. The locker at Phoenix Children's Hospital is unique because it was designed to be mobile in order to fit the hospitals' needs for technology on an isolation floor.
To help be an agent of change for The Johnson's Family Mission 31 Foundation, sponsorships and tickets can be purchased online at davidjohnson31.org. The tickets are each $350 and include an Arizona Cardinals signature football for celebrity autographs, hors-d'oeuvres, a four-course meal, and wine as well as tax, gratuity, and valet service. Outside memorabilia is prohibited.


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Deliler, meaning mad men, were the cavalries of the Ottoman Army, which shook the whole world. The story of these cavalries, which mainly acted as shock Last Letter troops on the front lines by using guerrilla tactics, is being adapted into a film.
The shooting of the film, directed by Osman Kaya, Nightmare Cinema is being completed in Aksaray province.
The preparations for the production took two years, and the film features Erkan Petekkaya, Rüzgar Aksoy, İsmail Filiz, Nur Fettahoğlu, Demet Tuncer, Yetkin Dikinciler, Gülşah I Am Mother Şahin, Batın Uçan, Namık Rüstem Khanlı, Kamil Güler, Serhat Şahin, Mehmet Ali Karakuş, Mehmet Pala and Baran Öztürk.
Director: Osman Kaya
Actors: Cem Uçan, Erkan Petekkaya, Gökçe Özyol, Gülşah Şahin, İsmail Filiz, Nur Fettahoglu, Yetkin Dikinciler
Chris Cornell (Soungarden, Temple of the Dog, Power Rangers Audioslave, etc.) publishes "The Promise", homonymous song to the next film of the director Terry George (Hotel Rwanda) whose protagonist is Christian…
Country: Spain, USA
Genre: Drama, History, Romance
In one of the most powerful images of Dunkerque, Captain America Civil War Christopher Nolan's new and wonderful feature film, you see a British plane on fire. The film tells of…
Country: France, Netherlands, UK, USA
Genre: Action, Drama, History, Thriller, War
Spike Lee has not lost his usual courage against racist America, and even over the years has increased his sense of humor, more ironic than rabid. Not even the most…
Genre: Comedy, Crime, Drama, History
This was where the Langley Research Memorial Laboratory was located, and the mission of incipient NASA was simple and almost impossible: to put John Glenn in orbit and bring it…
Chris Hemsworth firing his rifle, proudly mounted on his horse, an image that more or less sums up what he has to know about 12 Strong, a film with a…
Genre: Drama, History, War
Within two days the Sundance Film Festival begins and as every year, the world of cinema begins to move around because it is a festival that many creators use to…
Country: Hungary, UK, USA
Not every run through the jungle reveals man's heart of darkness, but The Nightingale does not confound that particular cliche. A particularly brutal serving of Tasmanian Welcome to Marwen gothic, Jennifer…
STXfilms announced Monday it has acquired domestic distribution rights to Astute Films' "The Best of Enemies," a fact-based story starring Reach Taraji P. Henson and Sam Rockwell as a civil…
It's been a decade since Mel Gibson directed for the last time. His problems with alcohol and family dramas almost sink his career forever, but now he fights back with…
The creator of Veep and In The Loop Armando Darkest Hour Iannucci has begun filming The Death of Stalin, an adaptation of Fabien-Nury's graphic novel of the same name that follows…
Country: Belgium, Canada, France, UK
Who? In the curriculum of Susannah White appear the thriller 'A traitor like ours' or the family comedy 'The magical nanny and the Big Bang', but the bulk of his…
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13 Hours The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi
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text:
CMA CGM unveils the logo of its 40th anniversary
In 2018, CMA CGM is celebrating its 40th anniversary and the unique adventure of a family company with strong human values. On this occasion, the Group unveils its anniversary logo and launches a series of global projects, which will represent an opportunity to recall the Group's saga since its creation in 1978.
A special anniversary logo reflecting the Group's history and values
On the occasion of its 40th anniversary, CMA CGM has decided to combine the elements of the past with those of the present and the future to create a powerful and dynamic logo that reflects its history and values.
The various elements of the logo recall:
- the maritime reference, heart of the Group's activity, and the development in logistics,
- past and present with the historic logo of 1978, the current logo and the CMA CGM Tower, the Group's headquarters in Marseilles (France),
- the Group's international dimension, in particular its historical ties with China,
- the future with digitalization and space, a reference to the Shipping The Future strategy implemented by Rodolphe Saadé, CMA CGM Group's Chairman and CEO.
2018, a year of projects in France and around the world
As part of its 40th anniversary, the Group launches a program of worldwide actions that will take place throughout 2018, for both its employees and the public:
- the creation, at the CMA CGM Tower, of an interactive and digital museum linking the past and the future,
- a film and an illustrated book tracing the history of the Group,
- the inauguration of the largest container ship flying the French flag, the CMA CGM ANTOINE DE SAINT EXUPERY,
- specific events in CMA CGM offices around the world.
Picture gallery (1 Image)
media@cma-cgm.com


Because you have found this blog (focused on spiritual renewal), we share an interest – renewal. Though the word Noel comes from French, it can be traced to the Latin word natalis. This word can mean "birthday" as a noun. It also means "of or relating to birth" as an adjective. Can we agree that spiritual renewal involves submitting to a new birth? If so, it is not difficult to see how my mind goes to the renewal of our world when I think of the birth of Jesus.
So, I send you just a short note to let you know that we are thinking about all of you. Our prayer is that God will bless you abundantly in the days ahead as we celebrate the Christmas season, as well as the breaking in of a New Year.
It is hard to believe that we have already been living in Brook, Indiana for seven months.
Let me briefly bring you up to date. Our son Austin is back living in Colorado. Eric lives most of the year at Lincoln Christian University—where he is preparing for a life of ministry. His major is 'spiritual formation;' one of his major enjoyments is being on the baseball team. With only Autumn at home (in her Junior year of high school), it can be pretty quiet in the house at times.
President Calvin Coolidge once said, "Christmas is not a time nor a season, but a state of mind. To cherish peace and goodwill, to be plenteous in mercy, is to have the real spirit of Christmas." This is our desire and prayer for all of you in the coming year – that you will experience the 'real spirit of Christmas.' Maybe it will require a spiritual renewal. We might just need to 'birth' this attitude/approach.


text:
FLOW is an educational programming language designed by Jef Raskin in 1970 and implemented on several minicomputers in the early 1970s. The goal of the language is to make it easy to explore algorithms through a highly interactive environment. The overall language is very similar in syntax and structure to the BASIC programming language, but has a number of changes in order to make typing code easier. Most notable among these was the concept of "typing amplification", in which short strings, often a single character, were expanded by the language into the complete "unamplified" source code. Modern integrated development environments and code-oriented text editors often include a similar feature, now normally referred to as autocomplete. The beginning programmer would first create a flow chart to solve the problem. Since the all of problems involved words (rather than mathematical problems) the solution was intuitive. The flow chart would be translated into the flow programming language using a top-down, mechanical method.

History
In 1970, the English Department of the University of Kansas hosted a meeting on the use of computers in the humanities. The conference was followed by a training session that ran from June 13 to August 18, where Jef Raskin was one of several teachers involved in training other teachers basic computer skills. During this period, Raskin developed the FLOW language concept.

A key design element of FLOW was the attempt to avoid syntax errors by automating the entry of the language as much as possible. For instance, if one wanted to enter the statement , the user simply had to type  and the interactive editor would expand it out as they typed. If the user entered an illegal command, it would flash on the terminal and then be automatically erased so the user was "none the worse for hitting a wrong key". They referred to this concept as "typing amplification", and noted that it had the added advantage of removing an impediment for slow typers or those with physical problems using a terminal.

Lewis and Norman later referred to this concept as "gag", in that it gagged the user's input until they typed something useful. They illustrated this by recounting one of Raskin's favorite demonstrations of FLOW, where he would close his eyes and hit random keys on the terminal, building a syntactically correct, albeit meaningless, program.

Another aspect of the FLOW system's approach to user interaction was its debugger. This included the command , an analog to BASIC's  that delayed after executing each statement in a fashion similar to modern single-step systems.

On his return to University of California, San Diego (UCSD), Raskin was able to arrange funding from UCSD and matching funds from the National Science Foundation to purchase equipment to develop the FLOW system, a total of $76,000 (). The initial system consisted of three Data General Nova minicomputers with 12k words of memory, several VST 1200 terminals, a Tektronix 4002 graphics terminal, and an HP 7200 plotter. In September 1973 the CPUs were updated to 32k words of memory.

The first version of FLOW was programmed by Jonathan "Jon" Collins in FORTRAN for use at the summer institute. To facilitate a quick implementation (1 week), Jonathan restricted input to the first character of the command with the computer supplying the balance of the command letters. Hence, typing amplification was invented.  Flow was later ported by two UCSD graduate students to Nova assembler language. Later ports included MICRO
800 assembler, BASIC and Algol.

Description

Overall organization
Like BASIC, FLOW uses line numbers both as an editing aid as well as statement labels. Unlike most BASICs, FLOW automatically numbers programs starting at line 10 and incrementing by 10 as new lines are entered. The line numbers are formatted as three digits, so line 10 is displayed as 010. Users can also enter line numbers manually, and renumber the entire program with the  command.

In contrast to BASIC, the  command can be instructed to stop once a given line was reached, for instance, . To enter this command, the user simply types , with the rest being "amplified" into the command line.

Syntax and capabilities
The most obvious difference between FLOW and BASIC was that FLOW has only one variable, , and lacks mathematical operators. The language has only seven statements, all of which apply basic logic or string manipulation. There is no equivalent of the for loop either, looping is handled entirely through  tests and  statements.

The language does not have direct user interaction like BASIC's , data is instead defined in FLOW's analog of BASIC's  statement, .  defines a quote-delimited string, like , which is then read character-at-a-time using the .  is a meta-variable that contains the last read character, and can then be used in other statements, like .  becomes a blank -not an empty string but a single space- when the  is completely read.

Programs can contain multiple  statements, but unlike BASIC's  where all of the lines are considered to be one continuous block of data, only one  statement is active at a time as they are encountered by the interpreter. In other words, if there are two  statements in a program, they are not treated as one longer statement as is the case with ,  will return a blank when it runs off the end of the active  statement and will not return more data until the next  statement is encountered in the code.

Statements
From:

Program statements
 - equivalent to BASIC's
 - as in BASIC, takes literal strings between double quotes, the  variable, or  to print a carriage return.
 - similar to  in BASIC, but used for strings only
 - reads the next character from the current TEXT statement
 - equivalent to , always expands target lines to three digits
 - equivalent to  but can perform only equality tests against
 - used to end a program, but not required

Interactive commands
 - as in BASIC but can define both the start and end lines and use meta-lines  and
 - executes the program slowly
 - equivalent to . To list the entire program, one uses
 - remove lines from a program,
 - renumber the lines in the program

Example

 010 COMMENT FIND IF A WORD HAS EITHER AN "F" OR A "G" IN IT
 020 COMMENT BY LYRA FORET 19 OCTOBER 1971
 030 COMMENT
 040 COMMENT SOME TEST CASES ARE FOX, GOPHER, RAT, DOG, CAT
 050 COMMENT THE RESPECTIVE ANSWERS SHOULD BE YES, YES, NO, YES, NO.
 060 COMMENT
 070 TEXT IS "DOG"
 080 COMMENT OBTAIN A LETTER OF THE TEXT
 090 GET IT
 100 COMMENT CHECK FOR A BLANK WHICH INDICATES END OF WORD
 110 IF IT IS " " JUMP TO 500
 120 COMMENT CHECK FOR F'S OR G'S
 130 IF IT IS "F" JUMP TO 200
 140 IF IT IS "G" JUMP TO 200
 150 COMMENT IT WAS SOME OTHER LETTER, SO GO ON TO THE NEXT CHAR. IN THE TEXT
 160 JUMP TO 080
 200 PRINT "THE WORD HAD AN 'F' OR A 'G' IN IT."
 210 COMMENT WE ARE DONE
 220 STOP
 500 PRINT "THE WORD DID NOT HAVE AN "F' OR A 'G' IN IT."

References

Citations

Bibliography

Further reading

External links
 Flow, a modern implementation of FLOW in LISP

Educational programming languages
BASIC programming language family

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Meercat Boats has announced that it is now offers workboats and operational craft for lease.
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text:
Changing the climate paradigm
Photo by: Sovan Philong
Han Seung-soo, chairman of the Global Green Growth Institute, speaks to The Post in Phnom Penh on Friday.
Monday, 14 March 2011 15:02 Uong Ratana
The Ministry of Environment and the Global Green Growth Institute, a Korean-based think tank that assists developing countries in sustainable growth, signed a memorandum of understanding last Thursday, setting the stage for environmentally-conscious projects in the Kingdom.
The agreement was signed by Minister of Environment Mok Mareth and the GGGI's Chairman Han Seung-soo, a former prime minister in South Korea between 2008 and 2009. Cambodia will become the fourth country to work with GGGI, joining Brazil, Ethiopia and Indonesia. Han Seung-soo spoke with The Post last Friday about GGGI and its future plans in Cambodia.
Could you tell me a little more about the agreement signed on Thursday?
The crisis of climate change has a paradigm growth that is quantity-oriented – heavy fuel-dependent growth. We have to change our growth paradigm from traditional to new: quality-oriented, low-carbon green growth. And Korea is the first country that has been implementing this policy in their government.
We'd like to share this information with other countries, particularly ... developing countries. Developed countries have a capacity – finance and technology – but developing countries don't have a capacity to absorb these new ideas. And the Cambodian government has been very positive with working with us.
That's why I'm here. We have not yet identified the project. We would like to work with Cambodia on these issues that affect them most – they may be Mekong River issues as well as forestry [issues]. I am leaving two of my staff here, and we'll be working with the Ministry of Environment to look for any way we can further cooperate in the future.
When you spoke with the Minister of Environment, as well as Prime Minister Hun Sen, did they mention any specific environmental challenges or areas that they wanted help in?
Prime Minister Hun Sen fully knew the problems of climate change that humanity is facing. He was very well-versed, not just as a problem of Cambodia, but as a global issue of climate change.
He mentioned, for example, forestry. People, almost 85 percent here, use trees to burn in order to cook in the countryside. You have to protect the forests in order to contain carbon dioxide.
According to a study by [the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change], about 15 to 20 percent of carbon dioxide is contained in forests. So if you cut trees, then you release carbon dioxide and increase heat. And also water is very important, because those living along the Mekong River are very poor people that are susceptible to floods.
To what extent do you think developed countries are responsible for or guilty of the effects of climate change?
Developed countries, particularly those that benefited from the industrial revolution, are responsible. In terms of green house gas accumulation, Cambodia is very miniscule. For example, major carbon emissions come from about 10 countries. China produces 20 percent of total emissions; the United States, about 20 percent [also].
Those countries that benefited greatly from the Industrial Revolution ... they've made a lot of emissions. Two-thirds of the temperature increase of the past 10,000 years was due to the Industrial Revolution. But each nation has to have a response to this situation. All countries are involved. We are bound to produce a lot of emissions.
So at this juncture, the ... former developing countries, the emerging economies and developing countries all have to contribute to ameliorating the issues for the future of humanity.
The Cambodian economy is growing at a quick pace. How does a country like Cambodia continue to grow without damaging its environment?
That's exactly what we have to deal with. In the quantitative-growth paradigm, when you grow, you're bound to have an impact on the environment.
In Korea, during the last 30 to 40 years, all the growth proponents argued we had to be "first", "fast", "now" and then deal with the environment later. Whereas there are environmentalists that think we should go for slow growth, but it should protect our environment.
What you are trying to do is find a [compromise] between growth and sustainability.
Finally, what do you hope to accomplish in Cambodia?
Well, we have a very good relationship between Korea and Cambodia. And I think that we would like to see Cambodia prosper. We have a little over US$300 million in trade with Cambodia, but we have direct investments of $3 billion in Cambodia. So we are, I think, the largest investor in Cambodia and I'm glad that Koreans are coming out to Cambodia to invest.
Korea has been growing very fast during the last 40 years. We were once very poor, like Cambodia, but we managed to overcome it. We'd like to see Cambodia repeat what we've done, but not through the wrong way.
I'm interested in helping many countries, but you have to have a good response from them. Cambodia has been very positive; they've been very forthright contacting us.
For example, the government said they wanted to do what Korea did in [developing legislation on] a new low-carbon framework. They are very willing, and we are willing to work with them.
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A registered agent (also known as a resident agent or statutory agent) is a business or, in rare cases, an individual, who is designated to receive service of process for a business entity. Service of process notices can be from a lawsuit or summons. The registered agent is also the address most often used for IRS and other tax agencies to ensure correspondence is received.
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Asbestos has actually long been known to be tied with mesothelioma cancer, a rare but deadly cancer that spurs the development of growths on linings surrounding vital organs. Asbestos, while not used in construction today, is still understood to be included within various old structures, amongst them schools and older factories. Although not unsafe in a non-agitated state, its still a bit worrisome understanding that numerous buildings still include the harmful material, whose fibers can be dispersed into the air throughout dull constructions projects or accidents (such as fires or earthquakes).
If you understand your house or your company structure consists of asbestos, it might be time to remove it. Asbestos removal Atlanta procedure is rather lengthy and complex. Many are against getting rid of asbestos from older structures as an outcome of the problems which could ensue as an outcome of inappropriate elimination.
Many companies worldwide have already taken the effort to get rid of asbestos from older structures. Even the federal government has been involved in contracting with companies to remove asbestos. The debate surrounding elimination is not likely to diminish anytime quickly. Nevertheless, individuals will quickly have to start comprehending that the dangers involved in elimination might far surpass those associated with keeping the asbestos as-is. In the end, it is the choice of a the particular owner of a structure whether she or he wants to get rid of the asbestos that might be included within the structure. While this decision is not always straight-forward, it is agreeably essential.
The asbestos removal procedure is rather prolonged and complex. Lots of are versus eliminating asbestos from older structures as an outcome of the problems which could take place as a result of incorrect elimination.
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text:
The J.J. Hoag House, also known as The Wheat House, is a historic residence located in Manchester, Iowa, United States.  It received its nickname from its association to Hoag who was a grain dealer.  The house is a well-preserved example of the mid-19th century Italianate style.  The two-story frame structure features a hipped roof capped with a belvedere, bracketed eaves, and ornate window hoods.  The front porch and the porte-cochere were added around the turn of the 20th century.  The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

References

Houses completed in 1864
Houses in Delaware County, Iowa
National Register of Historic Places in Delaware County, Iowa
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Iowa
Italianate architecture in Iowa


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Washington, Dec. 17 : US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's popularity rating is much higher than her once rival, President Barack Obama, a poll conducted among news watchers has revealed.
According to a poll conducted by the non-partisan Clarus Research Group among 800 registered voters, Clinton received a 75 percent approval and a 21 percent disapproval rating, while Obama had a 51 percent approval and a 45 percent disapproval rating.
The reason behind her soaring popularity could be that Clinton has not been subjected to the same media scrutiny as Obama, but she has been on national television on a daily basis tackling a wide range of difficult issues, Politico reports.
The website quoted Clarus president Ron Faucheux as saying that one reason for Clinton's high poll numbers is her high approval among Republicans. Clinton had 96 percent approval among Democrats, a healthy 57 percent approval among Republicans, and 65 percent approval among Independents.
Obama was nearly as popular among Democrats - 93 percent - but his numbers among Republicans and Independents fell dramatically, at 19 percent and 33 percent respectively.
Vice President Joe Biden had a 50 percent approval and 41 percent disapproval rating.
The next highest-rated cabinet secretary in the survey was Defence Secretary Robert Gates, who notched a 69 percent overall approval rate.


text:
Home » Climate Crisis » Global warming kills thousands in Asia
Global warming kills thousands in Asia
By Chris Fry posted on July 6, 2015
A man applies water to his face to cool himself in India as temperatures remained near 122°F.
For the last two months, the Indian subcontinent has suffered through the grip of an unprecedented heat wave. Thousands of people have perished in both India and Pakistan. Ramzan Chippa, who runs a volunteer ambulance service in Pakistan, told a reporter: "Most of the bodies we are recovering are people dying in the streets. They're just dropping dead. Graveyards have filled up." (nbcnews.com, June 28)
In India, temperatures as high as 117 degrees Fahrenheit caused 2,200 deaths. The Economist magazine of June 27 wrote that "the number of extreme weather and climate-related events is rising. Serious storms have more than doubled in frequency since the early 1980s. Floods and heat waves have more than tripled."
The paper referenced a study published by the Lancet Commission on Health and Climate Change, which suggested that earlier estimates by the World Health Organization and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change regarding the future effect of global warming on health are undercounts "because they failed to take into account vulnerabilities caused by aging, migration and population growth."
Local scientists point out that other factors in addition to the temperature make this heat wave particularly deadly. "The heat index was higher than the actual temperature because the air pressure was quite low and the humidity was very high in that area," said Muhammad Harif, director of Pakistan's National Weather Forecasting Center. "The low pressure, which is very unusual in the month of June in that part of Pakistan, totally cut off the sea breeze and made the heat unbearably high." (bbc.com, June 26)
Scientists in the region say that the same climate change that has accelerated extreme weather events like floods, droughts, cyclones and wildfires has certainly intensified heat waves. "Warming has occurred, at a country scale, across most of South Asia over the 20th century and into the 2000s," states a report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Struggles have broken out in India and Pakistan, with people demanding that both governments provide more emergency assistance. Local utility company blackouts have prevented relief for many thousands. (tribune.com.pk, June 27)
Capitalism in its early stages was a driving force for technical and industrial development, such as factories, railroads, steamships and so on. This came at a terrible cost, with the slaughter of Indigenous populations, the enslavement of millions of African people and the harsh, brutal exploitation of labor, including child labor, to feed the industrial machines and enrich the capitalist barons.
In the current era of imperialism, with everything dedicated to servicing finance capital and the transnational monopolies, technological development is often throttled back when it comes into conflict with vested interests.
For example, some $6.4 trillion is spent each year in the global energy markets, most of it on fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas. They have produced the bulk of the carbon dioxide gas emissions that are sharply raising the planet's temperature through the "greenhouse" effect.
Alternative technologies like solar, wind and geothermal energy generators have been around for some time. But the bankers and corporate tycoons who rule over the global economies refuse to allow the mass conversion to those technologies, as it would cut into some of the fabulous profits that come from the current systems.
Simply put, they make far too much money from oil bomb trains, polluting oil wells, fracking and coal strip mining to be moved by the devastating effect this is having on the world and its people.
This leaves the oppressed and workers around the world taking the brunt of climate catastrophes like this terrible heat wave, with even worse to come. While many valiant efforts are being made to mitigate global warming, the fundamental task has to be uprooting this capitalist system based on production for private profit and replacing it with social ownership — socialism — so that economic life can be organized to benefit the health and welfare of the world's people.
Capitalism at a dead end


text:
Pathé – francuskie przedsiębiorstwo z branży fonograficznej i kinematograficznej, założone w 1896 roku przez czterech braci Pathé: Charles'a, Émile'a, Théophile'a oraz Jacques'a. W swojej historii firma zaangażowana była w rozmaite rodzaje działalności m.in. produkcję i dystrybucję filmową, projektowanie i wytwarzanie kamer oraz sprzętu projekcyjnego, a także produkcję i dystrybucję fonogramów. Jej forma prawna oraz struktura własnościowa ulegały wielu przemianom.

W okresie poprzedzającym I wojnę światową było to największe przedsiębiorstwo kinematograficzne na świecie. Współcześnie działa ono w sferze produkcji i dystrybucji filmowej, a w jego posiadaniu znajduje się sieć kin Les Cinémas Gaumont Pathé oraz szereg kanałów telewizyjnych.

Historia

Początki działalności
W roku 1894 Charles Pathé zakupił egzemplarz fonografu Edisona i rozpoczął serię objazdowych pokazów urządzenia na prowincjonalnych jarmarkach – działania te przyniosły mu znaczny dochód. Dzięki zgromadzonemu kapitałowi zakupił w Londynie zmodyfikowaną (nie chronioną prawem patentowym) replikę fonografu, którą zaczął kopiować w swoim zakładzie w Chatou. Od nazwy wytwarzanych przez Pathé fonografów i gramofonów pochodzi określenie patefon. Niedługo później Charles Pathé zatrudnił inżyniera Henriego Joly, który zaprojektował dla niego zmodyfikowaną kopię amerykańskiego kinetoskopu.

Wkrótce Charles Pathé – razem z braćmi: Émile'em, Jacques'em oraz Théophile'em – założył spółkę Société Pathé Frères, skupiającą swoją działalność na wytwarzaniu fonografów i kinematografów, a także na realizacji filmów w nowo powstałym studiu w Vincennes. Spółka została w niedługim czasie wsparta kapitałem miliona franków przez Jeana Neyret, przemysłowca związanego z bankiem Crédit Lyonnais. W rezultacie 28 grudnia 1897 roku firma braci Pathé przekształcona została w Compagnie Générale des Phonographes, Cinématographes et Appareils de Précision – Pathé (CGPC), którą wprowadzono na paryską giełdę.

Na początek XX w. przypadał okres intensywnego rozwoju firmy. W 1901 roku wykupiono kolejne tereny w Vincennes oraz w Joinville-le-Pont, z przeznaczeniem pod studia filmowe i fabryki. Rozpoczęto masową produkcję fonografów, kinematografów, taśmy filmowej i rozmaitych akcesoriów do urządzeń kinematograficznych. W latach 1902–1904 powstały przedstawicielstwa firmy Pathé na całym świecie, m.in. Londynie (British Pathé), Berlinie, Nowym Jorku, Sankt Petersburgu, Warszawie.

Okres światowej ekspansji
Od 1901 roku działalność firmy Pathé skupiona była coraz bardziej wokół produkowania filmów. Od 1903 roku rozpoczynały się one planszą z kogutem galijskim, który stał się logiem firmy. Produkcja szybko rosła: w roku 1901 wyprodukowano 70 filmów, w 1902 – 350, a w 1903 już 500. Dochody były wysokie – wystarczyło sprzedać 15 kopii danego filmu, aby zwróciły się pieniądze zainwestowane w jego realizację, a filmy Pathé sprzedawały się w średnim nakładzie aż 350 kopii. Do najbardziej znanych produkcji Pathé tego okresu należą filmy zrealizowane przez Ferdinanda Zekkę, m.in. utrzymany w estetyce realizmu cykl melodramatów Sceny dramatyczne i realistyczne: Historia pewnej zbrodni (1901) i Ofiary alkoholizmu (1902). Zecca był dyrektorem artystycznym wytwórni – realizował dla Pathé dziesiątki innych filmów, a także pisał scenariusze i pełnił rolę aktora. Oprócz Zekki, dla Pathé na różnych etapach kariery pracowali również: Roméo Bossetti, Albert Capellani, Segundo de Chomón, Jean Epstein, André Hugon, Alfred Machin, Camille de Morlhon, Georges Monca, Lucien Nonguet, Henri Pouctal oraz Gaston Velle.

Firma Pathé dążyła wówczas do jak największego umasowienia produkcji filmowej i swoistej fordyzacji: filmy trzymały się określonych formuł gatunkowych, nad scenariuszami pracowały zespoły odpowiednio przeszkolonych pracowników, próbowano zautomatyzować ręczne kolorowanie taśm, a dodatkowe oszczędności znaleziono m.in. poprzez wprowadzenie systemu wypożyczania kopii filmowych w miejsce zwykłej sprzedaży. Nad rozwojem technologii barwienia filmu pracował m.in. Segundo de Chomón. Procedura ta zarezerwowana była dla filmów prezentujących odpowiedni temat – zazwyczaj były to barwne kwiaty lub elegancko ubrane kobiety. W 1905 roku Pathé zatrudniało sześć ekip (każda nadzorowana przez Zekkę), które realizowały szereg popularnych wówczas gatunków filmowych: aktualności, rekonstrukcje historyczne, filmy trikowe, dramaty, numery wodewilowe, oraz pościgi. Popularne były również krótkie komedie z udziałem bohaterów-komików: Boireau, Rigardina oraz Maksa Lindera. Pathé powoli zdobywało dominację zarówno na rynku francuskim, jak i globalnym. W latach 1905–1906 firma realizowała strategię integracji wertykalnej: wytwarzała własny sprzęt filmowy oraz taśmę, produkowała filmy, a także wykupywała na własność kinoteatry. Do głównych konkurentów firmy należały wówczas wytwórnie Gaumont oraz Éclair.

Kinematografia francuska okresu przed I wojną światową utrzymywała globalnie najsilniejszą pozycję – w roku 1910, czyli szczytowym momencie jej rozwoju, niemal wszystkie dystrybuowane na świecie filmy wyprodukowane były we Francji. W tym okresie Pathé było uzależnione ekonomicznie od przychodów zagranicznych. Przedsiębiorcy z Hollywood rozpoczęli wówczas zorganizowaną akcję lobbowania za ograniczeniem dostępu do rynku amerykańskiego firmom francuskim, prowadząc jednocześnie kampanię mającą zdyskredytować ich wizerunek w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Pathé zmuszone zostało wycofać się z rynków zagranicznych, by zachować płynność finansową. Wybuch I wojny światowej nakierował wysiłki gospodarcze Francji na działania zbrojne, przez co wiele wytwórni francuskich straciło pozycję bądź uległo likwidacji, a na globalnym rynku filmowym zaczęła dominować kinematografia amerykańska zajmując ich miejsce.

Okres międzywojenny
W roku 1929 Charles Pathé, zmuszony do tego kryzysem, sprzedał pakiet kontrolny firmy producentowi filmowemu Bernardowi Natanowi, który dokonał w niej całkowitej restrukturyzacji. Pathé niedługo potem został zmuszony do opuszczenia spółki. Nowe przedsiębiorstwo, istniejące od tej pory pod nazwą Pathé-Natan, działało przez niemal 10 lat i stało się najważniejszym ośrodkiem produkcji i dystrybucji filmów na terenie Francji.

Kierowana przez Bernarda Natana firma znacząco przebudowała studia produkcyjne oraz poszerzyła zakres dystrybucji, inaugurując produkcję dźwiękową, a także wdrażając ponownie strategię integracji wertykalnej i wykupywania kin. Innym elementem metod działania Pathé-Natan było nastawienie na produkowanie filmów o wysokich walorach artystycznych. W studiach Pathé powstawały filmy takich twórców jak m.in. André Hugon, Jacques de Baroncelli, René Clair oraz Marcel L'Herbier.

Charles Pathé, próbując na powrót stać się właścicielem swojej firmy, rozpoczął w połowie lat 30. XX w. publiczną kampanię wymierzoną w Bernarda Natana. Pathé oskarżał nowego właściciela o niegospodarność i defraudację. Zarzuty te spowodowały, że Natan został w 1936 roku usunięty z zarządu spółki, mimo braku wyraźnych dowodów świadczących przeciw niemu. Majątek przedsiębiorstwa został oddany w powiernictwo grupie inwestorów określającej się jako Société Nouvelle Pathé Cinéma. Podczas II wojny światowej firma posiadała solidny kapitał i mogłaby bez problemu zdominować rynek francuski, ale władze niemieckie nie pozwalały jej wypracować mocnej pozycji.

Okres powojenny
Przedsiębiorstwo zostało zreformowane w roku 1944, funkcjonując pod nazwą Société des établissements Pathé-Cinema, lub po prostu Pathé-Cinéma. W latach 50. XX w. frekwencja w kinach francuskich zaczynała powoli spadać, a firma Pathé skupiała swoją działalność coraz bardziej na dystrybucji filmowej, był to bowiem sektor stosunkowo dochodowy i bezpieczny. Dodatkowym źródłem finansowania przedsiębiorstw filmowych były wówczas dotacje państwowe, na czym Pathé korzystało. Po 1959 roku, gdy państwo zaprzestało dotowania kinematografii, Pathé skupiło się na rozwijaniu sieci kin, odpowiadając na coraz bardziej niszowe potrzeby widowni kinowej zbudowanej wokół kultury kinofilskiej.

Na przełomie lat 60. i 70. XX w. zarząd Pathé zawarł układ z konkurencyjną firmą Gaumont, decydując się na wspólną dystrybucję filmów, co de facto zapewniło obydwu podmiotom pozycję monopolisty na rynku rozpowszechniania filmów we Francji. Około roku 1979 Pathé prawie w ogóle nie produkowało filmów, czerpiąc zyski prawie wyłącznie z ich dystrybucji. W roku 1983 za sprawą interwencji Jacka Langa, ministra kultury w rządzie socjalistów, układ Pathé i Gaumont został rozbity. W odpowiedzi na to Pathé rozbudowało własną sieć kin. Przez kolejne kilka lat firma ulegała kolejnym przekształceniom (m.in. zostałw przejęta na pewien czas przez włoskiego finansistę Giancarlo Parrettiego), aż do wykupienia w 1990 roku przez firmę Chargeurs International zarządzaną przez Jérôme'a Seydoux. Seydoux sprzedał oddział muzyczny Pathé, a to co zostało podzielił na dwie dywizje: filmową oraz telewizyjną.

Współczesność
Od roku 1993 Pathé zaczęło budowę sieci multipleksów we Francji. Jérôme Seydoux zadbał również o wznowienie inwestycji w produkcję filmową angażując się w liczne koprodukcje, co dało mieszane rezultaty – m.in. fiasko stosunkowo wysokobudżetowego filmu Showgirls (1995). Wkrótce pojawił się jednak sukces kasowy w postaci wyprodukowanego wspólnie z Gaumont filmu Luca Bessona Piąty element (1997), który zyskał popularność wśród widzów kinowych na całym świecie. Pod koniec lat 90. XX w. firma Seydoux zaczęła ekspansję na zagraniczne rynki kinowe. Interesy Gaumont i Pathé ponownie okazały się tożsame, gdyż od roku 2001 kina należące do obydwu przedsiębiorstw funkcjonowały w ramach przedsięwzięcia typu joint venture nazwanego Europalaces. W roku 2003 zbiory Pathé i Gaumont zostały połączone we wspólne archiwum filmowe, dając obydwu firmom prawa do dystrybuowania produkcji, na które było duże zapotrzebowanie w telewizji. Kina Europalaces obsłużyły w roku 2005 40% widowni francuskiej. W 2010 roku Europalaces przemianowano na Les Cinémas Gaumont Pathé. Dziś sieć ta obecna jest na rynkach Francji, Holandii, Szwajcarii i Belgii.

Przypisy

Bibliografia

Linki zewnętrzne

Francuskie wytwórnie filmowe
Producenci sprzętu fotograficznego
Dystrybutorzy filmowi
Kina


text:
DVD review: The Post
By David Morgan DMorganguardian Entertainment Reporter
Tom Hanks stars as Ben Bradlee
THE search for truth and justice is often glamourised in films.
But Steven Spielberg's The Post shows what was really at stake when The Washington Post exposed the futility of the Vietnam War and a devastating cover-up spanning four US presidents.
The director turns the true story about the exposed 'Pentagon Papers' into a thrilling reminder of the media's role to be a check and balance on those in power.
Spielberg sets the scene perfectly of a 1970s newsroom with the clatter of typewriters and the constant trill of ringing phones.
It goes some way in showing what makes journalists tick in terms of scooping other papers and the hunger for exclusives but also the fight for truth.
This principle was tested to the limit when government secrets – 4,000 pages of them – fall into the newspaper's hands.
The secret documents were first exposed, in part, by The New York Times.
But after an injunction stops The Times in its tracks, The Washington Post editor Ben Bradlee (Tom Hanks) and owner Katharine Graham (Meryl Streep) must decide whether to risk the paper's future, their careers and even their freedom if they publish.
Branded as 'treason' by the Nixon administration, it became a testing ground for the freedom of the press and America's democratic ideals.
There has also been a lot of praise for the film's all-star cast led by Hanks and Streep and it is justified.
Hanks' Ben Bradlee is a ballsy leader who feels duty bound to expose the government while Streep's Katharine Graham is still adjusting to her late husband's business in a man's world and is meek until she finds her voice at this critical moment.
Following other compelling investigative newsroom films like All The President's Men and Spotlight, The Post is as well paced and well written as it is inspiring.
And in an era when the current presidency is as divisive as ever and unflattering reports are branded as 'fake news', the film is a timely reminder of the importance of a free press.


text:
«Europa VII» es el cuarto y último sencillo del quinto álbum de estudio del grupo donostiarra La Oreja de Van Gogh, A las cinco en el Astoria.

Acerca de la canción
El sonido de los teclados y los efectos sonoros recuerdan al mítico Nacho Cano y a su grupo Mecano, la página oficial del grupo Mecano inclusive promocionó el videoclip de esta canción por recordar a canciones de los madrileños como "Viaje Espacial" y "Laika". Se mezcla con sonidos de radio de la nave y la torre de control para dar lugar a La visita. La canción habla de un astronauta que es enviado al espacio por una gran nación en la nave Europa VII. Debido a algún problema técnico sabe que va a morir al quedar la nave a la deriva en el espacio; reconoce que las confrontaciones entre países son absurdas y que lo que importa es la vida y deja patente que, estando en el espacio, es un representante de la humanidad, no de un país.

Para la canción el grupo utilizó el Theremín, uno de los primeros instrumentos electrónicos que se inventaron. Se puede escuchar al final de la canción. Durante la gira de "A las cinco en el Astoria", Xabi saca el Theremín al final del tema para hacer un solo.

La canción fue nominada a un premio Oye por el Consejo de la Comunicación en México en una categoría especial bajo el siguiente argumento:

Es una representación de lo que puede pasarle a nuestro planeta si no lo cuidamos, expone un trágico escenario acerca de lo que sucederá si continuamos destruyéndolo.

Estreno
Se dio a conocer como cuarto sencillo el día 17 de abril del 2009 en la emisora Los 40 Principales de España.

Fue la entrada más fuerte en los 40 Principales el 2 de mayo, entrando en el puesto trigésimo y alcanzando tan solo el 10 en apenas 5 semanas.

Videoclip

 Videoclip de Europa VII

El videoclip oficial, cuarto con Leire Martínez en la formación, se dio a conocer el día 31 de mayo de 2009 en el blog oficial de la banda. Rápidamente, el vídeo se distribuyó por toda la red, apareciendo en numerosos portales.

El principio del videoclip se centra en los cinco componentes de la banda, andando por un aparcamiento de un supermercado bajo la lluvia y refugiándose de esta en un coche Ford. En el interior, Leire aprieta un botón que hace empezar la canción en el reproductor MP3 del coche y, paralelamente, lleva a los cinco de La Oreja de Van Gogh a una futurista nave espacial donde se les ve vestidos de astronautas. La canción se desarrolla entre primeros planos de Leire con un moderno casco, imágenes de sus compañeros en cápsulas despertándose y momentos de ingravidez. Además, la letra de la canción queda reflejada en una pantalla enorme, táctil y tridimensional en la que se proyectan vídeos de acontecimientos o sucesos del siglo XX y principios del siglo XXI, que los componentes de la banda observan con nostalgia. Se incluyen fragmentos de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el franquismo en España, los ataques a las Torres Gemelas del 11-S, así como celebridades influyentes como Marilyn Monroe, Nelson Mandela y Barack Obama. Las últimas imágenes en torno al final del vídeo son, como no podía ser de otra forma, de la llegada del hombre a la luna en 1969 y la famosa protesta del hombre en frente del tanque de Tiananmen, en 1989.

Las primeras reacciones al vídeo han sido muy favorables, con algunos fanes calificándolo como "uno de los mejores vídeos que ha hecho la banda", especialmente en el apartado técnico y gráfico, en comparación con la sencillez de sus predecesores. Fue producido por Debolex Films y fue filmado en Irún.

El casco que utilizó Leire en el video fue subastado por el club oficial en España para recolectar fondos contra la pobreza.

Listas

Referencias

Sencillos de 2009
Sencillos de La Oreja de Van Gogh
Canciones en español
Canciones de España de 2008


text:
Comics: A Global History
Comics: A Global History, 1968 To The Present (by Dan Mazur and Alexander Danner) is one of the few books to offer an international history of comic art. Most surveys have focused exclusively on either American comics or Japanese manga, though Comics: A Global History covers the US, Japan, and Europe. So, while it's not quite global in scope, it's more inclusive than previous books on the subject.
The authors begin their history in 1968, which they describe as "a watershed year in which a number of comics creators in Japan, America and Europe began to aggressively demonstrate that comics could be more than an ephemeral vehicle for children's entertainment". (That year marked the birth of the alternative comix movement.) The introduction summarises 1950s and 1960s comic history, a useful extension of the book's chronology.
The key artists and comics of the post-war era (Robert Crumb's Zap, Alan Moore's Watchmen, "God of Manga" Osamu Tezuka) are all included, as are the major international forms of comic art ("bande dessinee, manga, fumetti, tebeos, historietas, komiks") and their more literary sub-genres ("fumetti d'autore" and "bande dessinee romanesque"). Various manga formats and styles ("gekiga", "akahon", "kashihon", "shojo", "shonen", "seinen", "josei", and "watakushi") are explored, though the classifications are a little bewildering, as the authors recognise: "Categories diversified... The distinctions were blurry at times, and the terminology was fluid."
Aside from the major comic markets, the book also finds space for some less familiar territories, such as a brief history and taxonomy of South Korean "manhwa" (sub-divided into "ddakji", "sun-jung", and "myongnang"). Roger Sabin's Comics, Comix, & Graphic Novels and Maurice Horn's World Encyclopedia Of Comics (both of which cover the entire history of comics) are still essential reading, though Comics: A Global History is a unique international study of modern comics.
Categories: book reviews


A few years back the girls and I were talking about dreams and desires we had for our lives and how in the moment we were nowhere near them it seemed.
I remember sharing with the girls that struggle of balancing SURRENDER to what is the present moment but HOPING for the future with hopes and dreams that are closest to my heart.
As we talked more about what it means to hope and surrender, Christine said, "You know, even if this is our life forever and it's not what we wanted or had hoped for, still it's the hope of the possibility that IT COULD come about that keeps us going one more day."
I'm writing this and realizing that may not make sense, but I believe the reason that verse from Jeremiah is so powerful is because it's so easy to lose hope. Hope that the Father DOES have a beautiful plan for our lives and hope that it's good. That HE is good. Hope that even if we are in a dark season that it won't last forever, that He is moving, working and orchestrating something beautiful in our lives. Hope that each moment, everything that happens matters and has value. Hope that He is working behind the scenes and in the scenes even when it doesn't look or feel like it.
I wonder how Our Lady felt as she looked at the pieces of her life and the dreams that she had for herself and how different it was as it played itself out within the Father's plans. I wonder how many times her heart sank or experienced moments of fear or confusion during that time when she was young, unmarried, pregnant...What a scandal especially in that day and age. Also, later when she and Joseph found out they had to travel to Bethlehem while far along in her pregnancy and to top it off... when they arrive they don't even have a place to stay.
I wonder how many times Joseph struggled with faith and hope in the Father's plans for his life. His betrothed is pregnant, and not by him. He's supposed to marry her anyway. Then with a pregnant wife he has to take her on a long, uncomfortable journey but when they arrive he can't even provide for her how he would like to.
I wonder if together they would remind each other to trust. I wonder if they would express acts of faith and hope in the midst of numerous situations that weren't in their plans. Yet, it was because of God's incredible grace and beautiful plan that Mary and Joseph's hope, trust, and fiat to the Lord literally changed the course of history. Their 'yes' helped bring about the salvation that had been hoped and prayed for for so long. Their 'yes' to being His instruments brought a tangible HOPE to the entire world.
As I ponder this, I pray for each of you that no matter where you are in your life, what you're going through in this season of Advent, that we can believe those words of our Father. That He DOES have a HOPE and a FUTURE for us. And it's GOOD.
Please pray for us as we also hold you all near to our hearts and lift you up to the Heart of Jesus and Mary during this precious Season of Hope.
Source: IMAGE (2016). VIA PIXABAY. CC0 PUBLIC DOMAIN.


Regular readers know I have no connection with any brand or platform. I use mobile devices from every vendor, running software from all platforms. I use what works for me, as it should be.
I try a lot of laptops from every major vendor, and I am in the position to keep close tabs on what's out there. For that reason alone, friends, family, and readers regularly ask me to recommend a laptop when they are shopping for one. It's significant that after owning the 11-inch MacBook Air since it appeared a year ago, I still find Apple's laptop to be a good fit.
Platform preference aside (I'll deal with that in a bit), the MacBook Air often beats the competition in my primary hardware criteria. When mobility is a major concern, there is nothing on the market that beats the Air for the price.
Manage the influx of Apple devices into your workplace with the expert advice in this Tech Pro Research download.
The MacBook Air is still the thinnest and lightest laptop on the market for the price. The 11-inch model is only 2.38 pounds, and that's as portable as you can get. It is crazy thin for a laptop (0.3 inches at its thinnest point), so it will fit in the smallest gear bag for those who want to move around as fleet of foot as possible.
When it comes to basic performance in day-to-day operation, the MacBook Air keeps up with or surpasses the best of the competition I have tried.
Looking around at what's available, there's not much in this class. There are some Windows hybrid systems that get close, but those either cost more or have Atom processors. They don't come close to competing with the processor used in the entry-level MacBook Air for anywhere near the price.
Battery life is a major advantage of the MacBook Air over the competition. The ability to run 10+ hours on a single charge adds to the portability of the laptop from Apple. Many competing notebook computers don't even come close.
The MacBook Air with the Core i5 processor I own is as fast as any laptop I test. That covers Windows 8 laptops from all the major vendors, running Core i5 to i7 processors, as the MacBook Air running OS X is as fast or faster in real-world use than all of them.
No matter what I run, the Air plows through it without a hiccup, and I can't say the same about some Windows laptops I test. Don't get me wrong, these laptops are not bad, I quite like some of them. But when it comes to basic performance in day-to-day operation, the MacBook Air keeps up with or surpasses the best of the competition I have tried.
Mac software now has everything that most people need for both work and play. The old days of requiring Windows to get work done are long past. Take any particular task performed with some Windows program, and odds are there is a Mac equivalent that works just fine.
I can hear the chorus of "Office, Office" being sung right about now, and my response is there is no longer a valid "Windows required" argument. Apple has its own capable office apps, and there are a number of ways to run Office on the Mac.
There's Office for Mac, an admittedly old suite that doesn't really compare to the latest Windows version. There's Office Online, which is the same on the Mac as on Windows. Last but not least, there is the ability to run full Windows 8.1 in a virtual machine on the Mac.
That's right, you can run Windows on the Mac, and quite well. This is particularly appropriate for those wanting to run special Windows apps on their shiny new laptop. The major virtual machine apps on the Mac — I prefer Parallels — make buying and installing Windows very easy to do on the Mac. Once it's installed, you can run Windows 8.1 on the MacBook Air much the same as on any Windows laptop. Truth be told, the MacBook Air runs Windows better than some Windows laptops in the same price point.
In fact, Microsoft has Windows 8.1 running on the Mac even better with the latest update to the OS. It added specific features and UI controls designed for those using Windows on systems without touch screens, just like the MacBook Air.
The cheapest MacBook Air is $999, and that price is more competitive than many people realize. The Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon, which I absolutely loved when testing it , is hundreds of dollars more expensive than the MacBook Air. Yes, the ThinkPad is bigger and has a slightly higher resolution screen, but that's actually a hit on the portability criteria. As in being heavier and thicker.
Look around laptop shops online and chances are any of the models that approach the size and weight of the MacBook Air will be a lot more expensive. That's if you can find any that are similarly equipped.
I am not recommending the MacBook Air over the competition, merely pointing out how it stacks up against similarly priced laptops in the ultraportable segment. Those wanting a very mobile system with good performance, that has the ability to run virtually any app available, will be hard-pressed to find another laptop at a similar price point.
Believe it or not, when you start looking at laptops as powerful and portable as the MacBook Air, you can easily get up around the $2,000 range. That puts the $999 price for the 11-inch MacBook Air, and $1,099 for the 13-inch model in perspective.
Rumors are everywhere about new MacBook Air models coming soon. Given Apple's normal method of refreshing its laptops, including adding more of everything for the same or lower prices, it's likely the MacBook Air will be the best laptop for many for a while.
I don't expect some readers to agree with my thoughts about the MacBook Air. There may very well be another laptop or two that meet your needs. If so, leave your choice in the comments and share why you like it. We may learn something as a result.
Keep your discussed laptops to around 11 inches as covered in the article. We know there are bigger laptops out there but they don't really compare to the smaller MacBook Air. If we include those in the conversation we will have to also include the rest of the Apple line of laptops.


A one-time price of $40.00 will be added to your order.
T&M Metal Fab hoodie pre order we will ship out at the begining of every month any questions call mike at 541 981 8833 we have had some requests for some merchendise so me had our sticker guy make some hoodies for a trial run we are very satisfied. we have a light weight and heavy duty option for your prefrence. untill we get inventory built up we are doing a pre order option.


Purolator: Nothing Gets By Us.
When it comes to protecting vehicles and drivers from dirt and debris, nothing gets by Purolator filters. Because nothing gets by our people.
Since inventing the oil filter in 1923, we've been relentlessly perfecting oil, air, cabin air and fuel filters. With countless filtration patents, Purolator is trusted by technicians and DIYers alike to provide advanced filtration and protection. It's our mission to stay a step ahead of contaminants — safeguarding your engine, your fuel tank and even the air you breathe.
No matter who you are or where you take your vehicle, Purolator protects. We are the DIYer. We are the professional technician. Whether it's a dusty back road, extreme temperatures, or the stop-and-go of a city commute, our advanced filters defend against particulates, soot and harmful contaminants that can exact a heavy toll on your car, and even your health.
As a key division of MANN+HUMMEL Filters, Purolator products are engineered and manufactured with the rigor of original equipment quality control processes, global manufacturing best practices, and leading-edge technology and innovation.
Watch our installation videos for a step by step guide on how to change your own oil, air and cabin air filter.


text:
<?php defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
class Gestion_sesion {
    private $ci;
    public function __construct()
    {
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        !$this->ci->load->library(array('ion_auth','form_validation')) ? $this->ci->load->library(array('ion_auth','form_validation')) : false;
    }

    function index(){

        if(!$this->ci->ion_auth->logged_in() && $this->ci->uri->segment(1) != 'login'){
            if ($this->ci->uri->uri_string() != 'api/usuario/login')
                redirect(base_url('login'));
        }
        elseif ($this->ci->ion_auth->logged_in() ){
            $user = $this->ci->ion_auth->user()->row();
            $user_active = $user->active;

            if ($user_active==0){
                $this->ci->session->set_flashdata('message', $this->ci->ion_auth->messages());
                $logout = $this->ci->ion_auth->logout();
                redirect('login', 'refresh');
            }

            if(!$this->ci->ion_auth->is_admin()) {
                //El acceso permitido para el bedel.
                $controlador = $this->ci->router->class;
                $controladores_permitidos = array('planilla','horario','login','edificio');

                if(!in_array($controlador,$controladores_permitidos)){
                    if ($this->ci->router->method!=="cambiar_contrasena" && $this->ci->router->method!=="logout"){
                        $message= $controlador.$this->ci->router->method.'Usted debe ser administrador para acceder a esta pagina. ci->config->config['base_url'].'" >Ir a la planilla';
                        return show_error($message,500, $heading = 'Restricción de acceso');
                    }
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}


Gentoo Forums :: View topic - Problem with SRM update on Alphastation255.
Problem with SRM update on Alphastation255.
Posted: Tue Apr 11, 2006 6:57 pm Post subject: Problem with SRM update on Alphastation255.
doesn work with "boot -arc DVA0"..
Cant get to ARCconsole using the ">>>arc" command..
Am I doing it wrong or is it time to use other means of firmware upgrade?.. I updated a newer system EB164 with no problem.. it did have AlphaBios befor the srm then. The As255 have an SRM-console..
Gentoo is in the eye of the beholder. .. and I like it.
Posted: Mon May 08, 2006 6:22 am Post subject: Re: Problem with SRM update on Alphastation255.
2.- AlphaBios to SRM new version.
I can not to upgrade SRM from SRM directly too.
[quote="el_beardo"]doesn work with "boot -arc DVA0"..
The AlphaStation 255 was a "half flash" workstation. The eeproms only had enough space for either SRM or AlphaBios, not both simultaneously. That is why typing "arc" does nothing for you.
Everything you need to know should be found here - http://ftp.digital.com/pub/DEC/Alpha/firmware/archive/astn255.html or the Release Notes there.


As every smart real estate agent knows, the best way to sell a home is to make it look as attractive as possible to the most amount of potential buyers.
In a day and age when the vast majority of people begin their home search online, it's becoming more important to showcase properties on the Internet as a way of generating initial interest. As such, many agents are turning to "virtual staging" to add a cosmetic touch to homes of all shapes and sizes, including empty houses, poorly decorated homes, those that need repairs, and those that are unusually sized or spaced.
Virtual staging involves using software to recreate the look and décor of a home. The idea is to showcase the home's potential, and to help create more of a bond between the buyer and the home. In some cases, buyers are even able to model the home the way they would want it to look, if they decided to buy it.
One neat trick that virtual stagers use is to provide a "before and after" comparison of the property. This means contrasting the empty room with the virtually staged room, and helps give buyers a sense of how much space their own furniture may occupy, and where they intend to place things such as the television, patio furniture, appliances and so on.
Virtual staging is a far more cost-effective option than traditional staging, which means actually buying new furniture and physically decorating the property, then hiring a photographer to take some professional photos.
However there is a caveat for agents, who're required by law to make it clear that the images only represent the home's potential, and are not an actual image of the property "as-is".
Virtual staging is becoming a popular real estate marketing technique. It offers potential buyers a view of a property's possibilities without a time-consuming and expensive traditional staging.


Juventus midfielder Arturo Vidal's fortnight from hell has continued to strain his relationship with the Serie A giants even further, although this time it may not be the Chilean maestro's fault.
Vidal was expected back in Turin this morning after playing 90 minutes for Chile against Bolivia in Coquimbo, but flight delays have forced Juve to wait on their talisman and put back both showdown talks over his conduct and medical checks on a persistent knee injury.
Tuttosport have today reported that Juve are frustrated that Vidal featured in every minute of a midweek friendly in South America, after taking longer than expected to reach full fitness following his World Cup exertions.
There's no question that Vidal has some work to do to repair his relationship with Juve boss Massimiliano Allegri, delayed flights or otherwise.
Vidal is still in hot water after being snapped scrapping outside a Turin nightclub less than 72 hours before Juve's pivotal Serie A showdown with fierce Scudetto rivals Roma.
Juve benched Vidal as a result and also handed their midfield marvel a whopping €100,000 fine, putting his future in serious doubt.
Allegri has done his best to calm those fears while Vidal's been busy on international duty, but Manchester United and Real Madrid remain seriously interested and are fully expected to test Juve's resolve when the January transfer window opens.
Vidal's latest misdemeanour got a pretty scathing response from Juve chief Beppe Marotta, with the Old Lady now openly considering if the time is right to cash in on a star who they value at between €65-70 million.
United and Madrid are among a very select group of clubs who could even come close to matching that lofty valuation, plus pay the type of salary that would persuade the 27-year-old to leave his fairly comfortable surroundings for a fresh challenge.
Red Devils boss Louis van Gaal has shown he's not afraid to spend big in pursuit of top transfer targets, although United chiefs will almost definitely expect a compromise to reached over that asking price given Vidal's recent track record with injuries.
The next two months are likely to be pivotal in terms of Vidal's future with the Bianconeri, can he recapture top form or will off-field problems coupled with a crazy World Cup workload preventing the ruthless finisher from getting back to his best?


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English Conversation Practice - Busy Day Cleaning
SPEAK WITH KAREN
SPEAK WITH SALLY
KAREN: "Hi Sally. How are you today?"
SALLY: "Hi Karen. I have so many things to do today."
KAREN: "What do you have to do?"
SALLY: "I have to do several loads of laundry, vacuum the whole house, and clean the kitchen."
KAREN: "Wow! That's a lot of stuff to do. Why don't you do some of that tomorrow?"
SALLY: "My mother-in-law is coming tonight."
KAREN: "I completely understand."
SALLY: "She likes a very neat and tidy house."
KAREN: "I know what you mean. My mom is very clean and organized too."
SALLY: "I should've started a few days ago, but I was so busy at work."
KAREN: "Why doesn't your husband help you?"
SALLY: "He did help me. He mowed the lawn, cleaned all of the bathrooms, and set up the guest room yesterday."
KAREN: "Wow! He did a lot too."
SALLY: "I also have to go grocery shopping."
KAREN: "What a busy day! Do you need any help?"
SALLY: "No, that's ok."
KAREN: "I'm not busy today. I can help you."
SALLY: "Really? Could you go grocery shopping for me? I already made my shopping list."
KAREN: "Of course! You can pay me back when I drop off the groceries."
SALLY: "Thank you so much! I really appreciate it."
KAREN: "That's what friends and neighbors are for."
1. What does Sally have to do today?
Get a haircut
Wash her car
Work on her yard
2. Who is visiting?
Sally's dad
Sally's mother-in-law
Sally's daughter
3. What did Sally's husband do yesterday?
Mow the lawn
Clean the bathrooms
Set up the guest room
4. How is Karen going to help Sally?
Go grocery shopping for her
Vacuum her house
Clean her kitchen
Do her laundry
1. Household chores
2. Sallys mother-in-law
3. All of the above
4. Go grocery shopping for her


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New Music: Syleena Johnson – We Did It + Announces "Rebirth of Soul" Album With Father Syl Johnson
Sep 14, 2017 | New Music
Veteran r&b singer Syleena Johnson has just announced that she has collaborated with her legendary father Syl Johnson for the creation of the new album "Rebirth of Soul". The project is set to release on November 10th, 2017 via Shanachie Entertainment.
Included on the album is Syleena Johnson's interpretations of classic r&b songs from the 50's and 60's. You can hear via the project's first single, which just happens to be a cover of her father's song "We Did It".
Recorded in Chicago, Syl Johnson's long-time base and Syleena's hometown, the sessions include musicians who played on hit R&B recordings there over the years and a majority of the album features songs associated with Chicago artists, songwriters or record labels. Syleena shares,
"The inspiration behind REBIRTH OF SOUL is my father. I wanted to honor him and classic soul music in a time when auto tune and electronic beats reign supreme. While I am not against this kind of creative musicianship, there is so much more to the real thing. True Soul music tells stories…stories that can heal a nation."
The songs included on "Rebirth of Soul" were hand picked by Syl Johnson and include everything from lesser-known gems such as Betty Everett's "There'll Come A Time," Johnson's own "We Did It" and Bettye Swann's "Make Me Yours" to such landmark hits as "Chain of Fools" and "I'd Rather Go Blind," done definitively by Aretha Franklin and Etta James respectively.
A stand-out track is Syleena's version of her father's 1969 Black Power anthem, originally arranged by Donny Hathaway, which seems all-too-relevant today. "It has been made apparent that we are still dealing with some of the same issues today as we have in the past," Syleena notes. "The state of our country shows how this song can still resonate even now. This is also a testament to how Soul Music still lives on."
Syleena Johnson - Rebirth of Soul (Album Stream)
Syleena Johnson Announces New Album "Woman" + Previews Title Track
Syleena Johnson Releases New Album "Acoustic Soul Sessions"
Syleena Johnson Announces Upcoming Docuseries "One Stage to the Next"
Syleena Johnson Announces "7 Days of Giving" Holiday Contest
Syleena Johnson Announces New Label Deal With eOne Nashville


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Showing results by author "Gary W. Moon" in All Categories
6-10 Hours
Becoming Dallas Willard
The Formation of a Philosopher, Teacher, and Christ Follower
By: Gary W. Moon
Narrated by: Joe Geoffrey
Dallas Willard was a personal mentor and inspiration to hundreds of pastors, philosophers, and average churchgoers. His presence and ideas rippled through the lives of many prominent leaders and authors, such as John Ortberg, Richard Foster, James Bryan Smith, Paula Huston, and J. P. Moreland. As a result of these relationships and the books he wrote, he fundamentally altered the way tens of thousands of Christians have understood and experienced the spiritual life.
Enriching biography
By Richie on 19-03-2019
Eternal Living
Reflections on Dallas Willard's Teaching on Faith and Formation
By: Dallas Willard, Gary W. Moon, John Ortberg
Narrated by: Arthur Morey, Heather Henderson
Dallas Willard spent his life making eternal living concrete for his friends. After his unexpected passing in 2013, the kaleidoscope of memories and the diversity of the lives he had touched could not be confined to one or even two memorial services but three. It is this wide breadth of impact that inspired friends, family, colleagues, students, and leaders of the church to gather their reflections on this celebrated yet humble theologian and philosopher.