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used in Sharpless asymmetric epoxidations). However, yields are modest and the enantiomeric excess of the (R)-lactonewas just 75 %.
In contrast to the situation with the Baeyer±Villiger oxidation, synthetic chemists have a choice of both enzymatic or non-enzymaticmethods for the oxidation of sulfides to optically active sulfoxides with good to excellent yields and enantiomeric excesses.
Thus a number of enzymes have been shown to be able to control the oxidation of sulfides to optically active sulfoxides; most extensive investigations have concentrated on mono-oxygenases(e.g. from Acinetobacter sp., Pseudomonas putida) and haloperoxidases (from Caldariomyces fumago and Corallina officinalis). A comparison of the methodologies led to the conclusion that the haloperoxidase method was more convenient since the catalysts are more readily available (from enzyme suppliers), the oxidant (H2O2) is cheap and no cofactor recycling is necessary with the haloperoxidases. Typical examples ofhaloperoxidase-catalysedreactions are described in Scheme 24.
Scheme 24: Reactions and conditions: i) Chloroperoxidase from Caldariomyces fumago, H2O2, halide ion, H2O.
methyl para-tolylsulfide was converted into the optically active sulfoxide in 42 % yield (98 % ee).
In the second noteworthy adaptation of the Kagan method, Reetz and coworkers utilized the dinitrooctahydronaphthol (37). Oxidation of methyl paratolylsulfide under similar conditions to those in the above paragraph furnished the optically active sulfoxide (86 % ee).
Scheme 25: Reagents and conditions: i) VO(acac)2 , compound (38), H2 O2 , H2 O, CH2 Cl2 .
In the arena of carbon±carbon bond-formingreactions, obviously a central feature in synthetic organic chemistry, the number of nonbiocatalytic methods in regular use far outweighs the small portfolio of biotransformations that can be considered to be available for general employment.
of high optical purity. The method is much less successful for the vast majority of ketones.
from Manihot esculenta. This enzyme has been cloned and over-expressedin E.
presence of HCN in toluene containing 2 mole% of (39), benzaldehyde is converted into the (R)-cyanohydrinin 97 % yield (97 % ee).
Complexation of an amino acid derivative with a transition metal to provide a cyanation catalyst has been the subject of investigation for some years. It has been shown that the complex formed on reaction of titanium(IV) ethoxide with the imine (40) produces a catalyst which adds the elements of HCN to a variety of aldehydes to furnish the (R)-cyanohydrinswith high enantioselectivity.
Other imines of this general type provide the enantiomeric cyanohydrins from the same range of substrates.
incorporate Lewis base units adjacent to the phenol moieties, as the chiral complexing agent.
aldolase, RAMA) has been quite widely used for the preparation of carbohydrates and closely related compounds. For example, the azidotetraol (42) (a precursor of novel cyclic imine sugars active as a-fucosidaseinhibitors) has been prepared by coupling dihydroxyacetone monophosphate and 2-azido-3-hydroxypropanalusing RAMA as the catalyst, followed by dephosphorylation (Scheme 40).
Scheme 40: Reagents and conditions: i) RAMA, H2 O then dephosphorylation using acid phosphatase.
lase from Xanthomonus orysae have been obtained and used to prepare b- hydroxy-a-aminoacid derivatives.
On moving away from carbohydrate chemistry one finds that non-naturalcatalysts are the materials of choice for the promotion of the classical aldol reaction and morerecently-discoveredvariants. A wide range of methods are available and a small selection of these is described below.
meric excess of the syn isomer in 90±100 % ee on using 10±30 mol% of the catalyst (43).
Scheme 41: Reagents and conditions: i) C2 H5 CN, ÿ 78 C, 10±30 mol% complex (43).
(44) are typical, being able to promote aldol reactions of the type described in Scheme 42.
Scheme 42: Reagents and conditions: i) 20 mol% catalyst (44).
aldehydes in high yields and excellent enantiomeric excesses, using as little as 0.5 mol% of the catalyst (45). The reacting aldehydes can bear some other functional groups, such as tert-butyldimethylsilyl either moieties.
acids for the catalysis of enantioselective Michael additions of silylketene acetals to alkylidene malonates.
Scheme 43: Reagents and conditions: i) CH2 Cl2 , ÿ 78 C, 10 mol% catalyst (47).
Direct asymmetric aldol reactions, that is between aldehydes and unmodified ketones has been accomplished using a lanthanum trilithium tri(binaphthoxide) complex.
One of the key features of such stereocontrolled aldol reactions is the predictability of the absolute stereochemistry of the enantiomers (or diastereomers) that will be formed as the major products. The preferred intermediate for an archetypal aldol reaction, proceeding by way of a metal enolate, can be tracked using the Zimmerman±Traxler transition state and the results from the different variations of the aldol reaction can be interpreted from similar reasoning, and hence predictions made for analogous reactions.
The second well-knownandmuch-usedcarbon±carbon bond forming reaction is a [4 ‡2]-cycloaddition,the Diels±Alder reaction. Very many chiral Lewis acid catalysts have been used to promote this reaction and apot-pourrioforgano-aluminium,-boronand-coppercatalysts are described, in brief, below.
The first organoaluminium complex that catalysed a Diels±Alder reaction was formed from menthol and ethylaluminium dichloride. This finding was complemented by work of Corey who showed that the aluminium±diamine complex (49) was effective for controlling the stereochemistry of Diels±Alder reactions involving cyclopentadiene and acryloyl and crotonyl amides (e.g.
effective stereocontrolling systems for the coupling of a maleimide to an acyclic diene (Scheme 44).
Scheme 44: Reagents and conditions: i) CH2 Cl2 , ÿ78 C, 10±20 mol% catalyst (49).
The biaryl compound (50) forms a complex with diethylaluminium chloride to provide a catalyst able to promote enantioselective reaction between cyclopentadiene and methacrolein or acrylates (Scheme 45). The addition of di-tertbutyl2,2-dimethylmalonateto the reaction mixture was found to enhance the enantiomeric excess of the product.
Scheme 45: Reagents and conditions: i) (Me3 CO2 C)2 CMe2 50 mol%, Et2 AlCl and compound (51) 10 mol% each, CH2 Cl2 , ÿ78 C to ÿ 40 C.
Scheme 46: Reagents and conditions: i) CH2 Cl2 , ÿ78 C, 5±10 mol% catalyst (51).
also worthy of note. In a further development Brùnstedacid-assistedchiral Lewis acids such as compound (52) were shown to promote stereocontrolled reactions of dienes with a range of a,b-unsaturatedaldehydes.
dienol ester combined with the amide (53) to give the cyclohexane derivative (54) (Scheme 47).
Scheme 47: Reagents and conditions: i) Compound (48) (2 mol%), CH2 Cl2 , ÿ20 C.
dition reactions between cyclopentadiene and alk-2-enylphenylsulfonylmethyl ketones.
The library of natural catalysts has very little to offer for the catalysis of Diels±Alder (and the reverse) reactions (Diels±Alderases). For this reason one of the intriguing areas of biomimickry, namely the formation and use of antibodies exhibiting catalytic activity, has focused on [4 ‡ 2] reactions to try to furnish proteins possessing useful catalytic properties. Thus in early studies a polyclonal catalytic antibody raised to hapten (57) showed a modest rate enhancement for the reaction depicted in Scheme 48.
Scheme 48: Reagents and conditions: i) polyclonal antibody raised against hapten (57).
the type (47), cyclohexadiene and ethyl glyoxylate produce the oxabicyclooctene (58) (66 % yield, 97 % ee).
Asymmetric alkylation of enolates can be effected using chiral phase transfer reagents. In an example from O'Donnell's group, the ester (59) is alkylated in a two-phasesolvent system containing anN-benzylcinchoniniumsalt (Scheme 49). Again, there is no competing methodology in the armoury of biocatalysis.
Scheme 49: Reagents and conditions: i) 50 % NaOH, toluene and CH2Cl2, 5 C N- benzylcinchoninium salt.


text:
'Stop worrying' says HGCA crop director
High grain prices are forcing up costs, but with more money on the table, the world's farmers can produce a lot more grain, delegates heard at the Home Grown Cereals' Authority's (HGCA) fourth annual conference on 14 March.
"Everybody in the food chain lately has been facing the squeeze," Jon Woolven, strategy director of the Institute of Grocery Distribution, told the Processor Conference in London. "Everybody is facing rising costs, which they are finding difficult to pass on in higher prices and none more so than the grain processing industry."
Alastair Dickie, director of crop marketing, HGCA, accepted that there was a problem for processors. "Farming is more profitable than it was a year ago and the raw materials for the proces-sing industry are more expensive," he said. The problem was a lower world wheat crop, rather than the rise in the use of grain for biofuels. "It has very little to do with biofuels," he said. "The food versus fuel debate ignores the economics. If you raise the price, you will get more grain. High prices secure supplies for the processing industry."
In historical terms, grain was cheap. "If you compare the price of a bakery good in 1977 the price has, broadly speaking, quadrupled and the price of grain has doubled," he said. "I would stop worrying. Concentrate on making the product, finding raw material supplies and using some sort of hedging."

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Chinese drone giant DJI successfully pilots the iconic Mavic series successors in South Africa.
A truly exhilarating time spent with Chinese drone giant Dà-Jiang Innovations, aka DJI, during the launch of the Mavic 2 series of drones, the Mavic 2 Pro and the Mavic 2 Zoom. Whether you are an action sports junkie trying to capture over the top moves, an aspiring cinematographer/ photographer aiming to produce captivating aerial scenes, or simply a social media influencer hoping to take your selfie game to a new level, DJI has a breathtaking series of drones across a wide range of sizes and prices depending on your needs and preferences.
In creating both the Mavic 2 Pro, the world's first drone with an integrated Hasselblad camera and Mavic 2 Zoom, industry's first foldable consumer drone with optical zoom capability, DJI has made this dream come true.
Described as the most advanced DJI camera drone ever built, the Mavic 2 Zoom also comes with new gimbal-stabilized cameras and advanced intelligent features like Hyperlapse and ActiveTrack for easier and more dynamic storytelling.
While we may be new to the game of drone flying, we were totally stoked to be among select few media companies to pilot these new generations of drones launched, which cost between R25 999 for the Mavic 2 Zoom and R29 999 fo the Mavic 2 Pro. The SA product experience, held at Nirox Sculpture Park in Krugersdorp, courtesy of Core Group/iStore, comes just five months after the first DJI store opening in the African soil in Cape Town in April. After a tiring, lengthy presentation on the art and the science behind the latest models, the time finally came for our first clone flight across the lush green fields just a few hundreds of meters away from the park's main reception.
My assigned flight instructor was none other than DJI communications manager Olivier Mondon, who flew directly from Germany to South Africa especially for the Mavic 2 series launch. Although I was reluctant at first to give it a try – after all the idea of piloting a drone can be a nerve-racking experience – it helped greatly that Mondon was patient enough to take me through the step by step newbie guide, precisely on how the drone reacts to the remote/transmitter so as to avoid silly crashes.
After practicing some basic maneuvers, learning what the different buttons represent, not only was I able to launch the drone off the ground. Once I figured how to hold the throttle in a steady position to keep it airborne, I pushed the stick forward to fly it a few feet forward and then pull it back to return it to the original position – for now that's all I needed to know and I was happy. You got to agree with us though; drone flying isn't just for experts, geeks, or if you may the so-called drone enthusiasts looking to push their creativity to the limit. If we can do it, so can you, the average Joe!
While past-time drones weigh no more than 1.5kg, you are allowed to fly a drone that weighs up to 7 kg.
RPA (Remotely Piloted Aircraft) vicinity – do not operate within 50m or closer to any person, property or public road, unless approved by the South African Civil Aviation Authority.
Do not fly/operate a clone near a manned aircraft or 10 km or closer to an aerodrome (airport, helipad, airfield). You are not allowed to fly higher than 150 ft from the ground unless approved by SACAA.
Apart from not being allowed to fly at night, ensure that clear weather conditions. Similarly, you are not allowed to operate a clone while under the influence of alcohol.


text:
'Snowpiercer' takes too long to pick up speed
Television shows are about the journey, not the destination. Train rides are the opposite; with the exception of some luxury lines, most people board trains with the sole intention of getting where they need to go. Snowpiercer is a TV show ab...
This app sends you inspiring quotes to help you stay positive
TL;DR: Lift your spirits with a lifetime subscription to Quotely Daily Motivational Quotes for $29.99, an 89% savings as of May 17. Whether your idea of inspiration comes from the Bible, your favorite TV show, or Michelle Obama, you probably look...
Searching for remote-friendly work? Check out FlexJobs.
TL;DR: Search for remote jobs with a subscription to FlexJobs for half off, dropping the price to just $24.95 as of May 17. There are 33.5 million or so Americans out of work (according to unemployment claims), which is the most since the Great De...
The time has come: You need this beard tool that was on 'Shark Tank'
TL;DR: Give your beard a touch-up at home with The Cut Buddy for $11.99, a 20% savings as of May 17. Unless you're social distancing at home with a hair professional, we're willing to bet you're desperate for a trim. And since it may take a while...
This beginner drone is on sale and can be flown using just your thumb
TL;DR: As of May 17, you can get a compact drone on sale for $199.95 with the SHIFT RED: HI-LITE Package. It seemed to have happened overnight: drones took over the world. No, seriously. Besides delivery, videography, and mapping, they're al...
Get a stimulus check? Here are 36 hot deals for your shopping pleasure.
Since you can't exactly go out and window shop these days (what a luxury we took for granted), we've rounded up some sweet deals that we're featuring in the Mashable Shop. From air purifiers and massagers to no-touch tools and the elusive han...
Barack Obama offers sage advice to 2020's 'Zoom University' graduates
Former President Barack Obama delivered a virtual commencement speech on Saturday for over 20,000 students from historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs). And with the ongoing pandemic making for a very unpredictable time, he made sure t...
Bored Kansas City Zoo penguins took an adorable field trip to their local art museum
The pandemic lockdown is hard for us all, but the abundance of "wild animals in unexpected places!" videos that it's led to never really gets old. The latest example comes compliments of the Kansas City Zoo, which brought three of their Humboldt pe...
Le Mans 24 goes virtual for its 88th annual race on June 13
Due to the coronavirus outbreak, public gatherings and events of all kinds have required shifting to a different approach — including for the 24 Hours of Le Mans. While a physical version of the sports car endurance race is expected to take p...
Fred Willard, comedy legend from 'Best in Show' and 'A Mighty Wind,' is dead at 86
Legendary actor, writer, and comedian Fred Willard died on Friday at the age of 86. He may be best known to 2020 audiences for his role on Modern Family, where he played Phil's dad Frank. But Willard has a long history in Hollywood, including a len...
Leaked Microsoft Surface Duo specs suggest the phone might not be that exciting
After announcing its Surface Duo phone back in October, Microsoft has remained fairly quiet on the device. But it looks like we won't have to wait any longer, thanks to a huge leak by way of Windows Central. At its event last year, Microsoft had on...
Twitter is sharing photos from before coronavirus lockdowns and they feel impossible
We don't need to be told that life looked different before the coronavirus led to quarantine and lockdown measures around the world, but it's still a bizarre feeling to scroll through one's phone photos and see the evidence laid bare. Inspire...
Socially distant performance of the Animal Crossing theme will brighten your day
The smooth island grooves of Animal Crossing: New Horizons are among the game's many unexpected pleasures, and Nintendo knows it. On Friday, as the pandemic-stricken world dazedly welcomed the arrival of another weekend in lockdown, the official ho...
Watch Stevie the dog experience the pure joy of splashing in puddles
Now more than ever, it's a good time to enjoy the simple things in life: Walks outside, conversations with friends, and splashing in puddles if you're Stevie, a yellow lab in Indiana. According to a user submission on ViralHog, Stevie saw his "...
Miley Cyrus' virtual 'The Climb' performance is the inspiration you need today
Life after graduation can feel like an uphill battle, especially for the class of 2020. To celebrate graduates whose commencement ceremonies were canceled due to the coronavirus, Facebook and Instagram hosted #Graduation2020, a series of virtual sp...


text:
Home Communications & Internet Law Missouri Sturgeon
Sturgeon, Missouri Communications & Internet Lawyers
Drey Cooley
St. Louis, MO Communications & Internet Law Attorney
(314) 505-5486University of Michigan Law SchoolWashington University in St. Louis11th Circuit, 7th Circuit, 8th Circuit, Eastern District of Missouri, Illinois, Missouri, Southern District of Illinois and Western District of MissouriSuper Lawyers, Super Lawyers, Super Lawyers, Super Lawyers...American Bar Association and Federal Bar Association-St. Louis ChapterAvoid Becoming a Trademark Bully: The Art of Writing Cease and Desist Letters and Commercial Property Assessors Aren't Always Right – That's Why You Can Appeal Assessments
Noah Keith Wood
Kansas City, MO Communications & Internet Law Attorney
(816) 256-3582Baylor Law SchoolUniversity of Missouri - Kansas City8th Circuit, Missouri, Texas, Kansas and CaliforniaNational Trial LawyersNational Association of Consumer Advocates, Kansas City Metropolitan Bar Association...
Phillip Stephen Lupton
(816) 607-1405Washington University School of LawPrinceton UniversityNew York, California, Missouri, Kansas and U.S. Tax CourtKansas Bar Association and Missouri Bar
Kenneth N Caldwell
University of DenverNevada, Colorado, Tennessee, Delaware and MissouriState Bar of Colorado
The LII Lawyer Directory contains lawyers who have claimed their profiles and are actively seeking clients. Find more Sturgeon, Missouri Communications & Internet Lawyers in the Justia Legal Services and Lawyers Directory which includes profiles of more than one million lawyers licensed to practice in the United States, in addition to profiles of legal aid, pro bono and legal service organizations.


text:
DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
TOPDIR=$DIR/../..
source $TOPDIR/common/defaults.in
source $TOPDIR/common/util.in

wa_branch="master"
ver="20180409"

gitrepos=(
"$ROOTDIR:https://github.com/ARM-software/workload-automation.git"
)
greetings
git_clone_into_dir gitrepos[@]

pushd $ROOTDIR/workload-automation > /dev/null 2>&1
git checkout ${wa_branch} > /dev/null 2>&1
sudo -H python setup.py install > /dev/null 2>&1
wa -h > /dev/null 2>&1
popd > /dev/null 2>&1

dir="$ROOTDIR/workload-automation/build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/wa/workloads"
bins="
lmbench
dhrystone
hackbench
stress_ng
rt_app
sysbench
memcpy
"
archs="
arm64
armeabi
"

tdir=`mktemp -d`
img64="$FSDIRARM/aarch-system-${ver}/disks/linaro-minimal-aarch64-arm64-inside.img"
img32="$FSDIRARM/aarch-system-${ver}/disks/linux-aarch32-ael-armeabi-inside.img"
if [ ! -e $img64 ] || [ ! -e $img32 ]; then
	for bin in $bins; do
		for arch in $archs; do
			sudo cp -R $dir/$bin/bin/$arch $tdir
		done
	done
	for arch in $archs; do
		sudo chown -R $USER:$USER $tdir/$arch
		chmod u+x $tdir/$arch/*
	done
fi

pushd $tdir > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ ! -e $img64 ]; then
	$TOPDIR/disk-util/copy-into-img.sh $FSDIRARM/aarch-system-${ver}/disks/linaro-minimal-aarch64.img arm64
fi
if [ ! -e $img32 ]; then
	$TOPDIR/disk-util/copy-into-img.sh $FSDIRARM/aarch-system-${ver}/disks/linux-aarch32-ael.img armeabi
fi
popd > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ ! -e $img64 ]; then
	mv $tdir/linaro-minimal-aarch64-arm64-inside.img $FSDIRARM/aarch-system-${ver}/disks
fi
if [ ! -e $img32 ]; then
	mv $tdir/linux-aarch32-ael-armeabi-inside.img $FSDIRARM/aarch-system-${ver}/disks
fi
rm -rf $tdir && echo "Done."
printf "Disk images in ${Yellow}$FSDIRARM/aarch-system-${ver}/disks${NC}\n"

printf "\nInstructions:\n\n"
printf "${Yellow}./boot-linux-aarch32.sh ${img32}${NC}\n\n"
printf "1. Connect to gem5 using telnet.\n"
printf "2. Login as root (no password required).\n"
printf "3. Go to the \'/armeabi\' folder.\n"
printf "4. Choose an application and execute it.\n"
printf "\n"
printf "${Yellow}./boot-linux-aarch64.sh ${img64}${NC}\n\n"
printf "1. Connect to gem5 using telnet.\n"
printf "2. Login as root (no password required).\n"
printf "3. Go to the \'/arm64\' folder.\n"
printf "4. Choose an application and execute it.\n"
printf "\n"

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


A passenger rail transport network linking Dubai with Abu Dhabi is still being considered, one senior industry official has said.
Board member of the Roads and Transport Authority Mohammed Obaid Al Mulla told the 7Days news provider that plans for two separate lines for passengers and freight transport are still set to go ahead.
His comments come after Richard Bowker, chief executive of Etihad Rail, suggested that only the freight line was to be constructed.
According to the news source, plans have been redesigned however, reducing rail track from 1,500km to 1,200km, with freight operations commencing from 2013.
The issue arises ahead of a major public transport forum to be held in Dubai next month (April), in which transport ministers and heads of city metro networks from around the world will gather.
Set to star at the event will be the launch of a 'superbus' prototype, running at 250km per hour.


text:
Q: How do I change my default charset from ANSI to Unicode in my project? How do I change my default charset from ANSI to Unicode in my project?
When I write special characters as Æ Ø Å in my view that is ANSI it renders a error.
But if I change the file to UTF-8 encoding it renders the special characters without a error. Should I then change all my view files from ANSI encoding to UTF-8 ?

A: Here is some rails magic - add this comment to your .rb file:
# coding: utf-8

and it should work)
You also can use Iconv class to convert your string to UTF-8 like this:
require 'iconv'
ic = Iconv.new('WINDOWS-1251','UTF-8')
new_string = ic.iconv(old_string)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Despite various difficulties, the field of gene therapy, particularly with regard to cancer, has accumulated a tremendous amount of vital pre-clinical and clinical data. Gene Therapy of Cancer: Methods and Protocols, Second Edition fully updates the first edition with expert coverage of established and novel protocols involving both experimental and clinical approaches to cancer gene therapy. This state-of-the-art volume contains overviews of new concepts and strategies with chapters on regulatory and ethical issues, developments, problems and possible limitations of design and production of gene therapeutics as well as translational issues. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology™ series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols, and notes on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls.
Cutting edge and authoritative, Gene Therapy of Cancer: Methods and Protocols, Second Edition is an ideal guide for all those who wish to explore the fast-paced and critical study of nonviral, viral, experimental and clinical cancer gene therapy.


text:
Die 1905 in Dienst gestellte Präsident  der Hamburg-Amerikanischen Packetfahrt-Actien-Gesellschaft (HAPAG) war ein kleiner Passagierdampfer für den Zubringerdienst in Westindien, der kleinere Häfen mit den Hauptlinien der Hapag verbinden sollte. Der bei der Seebeck-Werft in Geestemünde gebaute Dampfer wurde im Dezember 1905 nach Westindien überführt und blieb bis zum Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkriegs im Einsatz, wobei er das dänische St. Thomas als Basis nutzte.

Bei Kriegsbeginn wurde die Präsident anfangs als Funkstation genutzt. Von der Kaiserlichen Marine waren anfangs noch die Kleinen Kreuzer SMS Karlsruhe und SMS Dresden in der Karibik, mussten versorgt werden und versuchten Hilfskreuzer wie die Kronprinz Wilhelm auszurüsten. Erst im Dezember 1914 suchte der kleine Dampfer in San Juan Zuflucht und wurde aufgelegt.
Im Juli 1917 beschlagnahmte die USA das Schiff und setzten es bis 1933 als Transporter USS Kittery (AK-2) zwischen der US-Ostküste und amerikanischen Stützpunkten in der Karibik ein.

Im Dienst der HAPAG
Die am 28. August 1905 auf der Seebeck-Werft vom Stapel gelaufene Präsident war als Zubringerdampfer für die Westindien-Linien der HAPAG bestellt worden. Es war der zweite Versuch der Reederei in einem ihrer ältesten Fahrtgebiete einen derartigen Dienst zu etablieren.  Schon 1873 hatte sie drei kleine Dampfer zur Unterstützung ihrer 1871 eingerichteten Passagier- und Frachtlinie nach Westindien angekauft und dort stationiert.

Die Hapag betrieb diese Linie mit älteren Schiffen und zwei für diesen Dienst neu bestellten Schiffen, der Franconia und der ersten Rhenania von etwas über 3000 BRT.  Als Zubringerdampfer vor Ort wurden die Alsatia und die Lotharingia von knapp 1200 BRT eingesetzt. Die beiden kleinen Dampfer waren die ersten von der Hapag in Deutschland bestellten Seeschiffe. Die bei der Reiherstieg-Werft gebaute Alsatia strandete schon nach knapp dreimonatigem Einsatz vor Puerto Plata und wurde ein Totalverlust. Auch die bei Schweffel in Kiel gebaute Lotharingia war nicht viel glücklicher. Die Hapag hatte den Passagierverkehr 1878 eingestellt und ihre großen Passagierdampfer an die Compagnie Générale Transatlantique verkauft. Die Lotharingia fuhr noch im Postdienst von Saint Thomas in den Golf von Mexiko und wurde zuletzt als reines Frachtschiff eingesetzt. Als sie auch für diese Aufgaben wegen der auf der Hauptlinie eingesetzten relativ kleinen Frachter nicht mehr benötigt wurde, trat sie am 24. Oktober 1882 nach knapp neun Jahren in der Karibik die Heimreise nach Hamburg an. Seither blieb der erste Zubringerdampfer der Hapag in Westindien verschollen. Der dritte Zubringerdampfer, die in Schottland angekaufte Maracaibo, wurde schon nach zwei Einsatzjahren weiterverkauft.

Mit dem Ankauf der britischen Atlas-Linie im Jahre 1901, die zwischen New York und Westindien verkehrte, und der Schaffung einer Passagierlinie von Hamburg nach Mexiko 1903 stieg die Reederei wieder in den Passagierverkehr ein. Der neue Zubringerdampfer sollte auf einer 21-tägigen Rundreise von Saint Thomas nach Kingston (Jamaika) und zurück vor allem die kleineren Häfen der Inseln Haiti und Puerto Rico anlaufen und als Anschluss für die Kombischiffe auf den Westindien-Linien der Hapag von Hamburg zum damals dänischen Saint Thomas dienen. Für diese Linien waren 1905 von der Reiherstieg-Werft die Dania und die Bavaria neu geliefert worden. Diese Schiffe von jeweils 3898 BRT hatte die Möglichkeit, 30 bis 60 Kabinenpassagiere und ggf. auch über 600 Zwischendeckspassagiere zu befördern. 1907 erweiterte sich der Schiffspark erheblich, als die Hapag den Westindien-Liniendienst der dänischen Reederei Det Østasiatiske Kompagni einschließlich dreier Schiffe (Niederwald, Odenwald, Sachsenwald) übernahm und dann noch weitere neue Schiffe einstellte.

Die Präsident war für die Seebeck-Werft der vierte Neubau eines kleinen Kombischiffes mit Doppelschrauben für eine der deutschen Großreedereien – nach der Nuen Tung (1900, 1341 BRT) für den Singapur-Bangkok-Dienst und dem Reichspostdampfer Prinz Waldemar (1903, 3227 BRT) des NDL für die Singapur-Neuguinea-Sydney-Linie und der Admiral von Tirpitz (1905, 2007 BRT) für die Hapag. Letztere kam auf der Postlinie Shanghai-Tsingtau-Tientsin in Dienst.

Am 9. Dezember 1905 begann die Überführungsfahrt der Präsident aus Hamburg nach Westindien. Der 88,5 m lange Dampfer war für eine Dienstgeschwindigkeit von 12 Knoten vorgesehen, soll aber über 15 kn erreicht haben. Er verfügte über Kabinen für 30 bis 45 Passagiere I. Klasse und konnte weitere 36 Passagiere als Tagesgäste oder im Zwischendeck mitnehmen. Der Tiefgang von nur knapp vier Meter und die gute Manövrierfähigkeit des Zweischraubenschiffes erlaubten das Anlaufen kleinerer Häfen, die bis dahin nicht erreicht werden konnten. Bis zum Ausbruch des Krieges 1914 blieb der Dampfer im Zubringerdienst.

Auch nach Kriegsbeginn bewegte er sich noch zwischen den Leeward Islands und schien für die Unterstützung der deutschen Kreuzer vorgesehen. Tatsächlich hatten die im August 1914 in der Karibik befindlichen deutschen Kreuzer Dresden und Karlsruhe sich jedoch bereits im Atlantik nach Süden orientiert. Die Präsident hatte allerdings Kabelnachrichten, Funksprüche und sonstige Neuigkeiten mit ihrer ausgezeichneten Funkanlage mehrfach empfangen und wiederholt, um die Kreuzer und den von der Karlsruhe ausgerüsteten Hilfskreuzer Kronprinz Wilhelm zu informieren. Erst am 12. Dezember 1914 entschied sich Kapitän Schlimbach, mit seinem Schiff den neutralen Hafen von San Juan (Puerto Rico) dauerhaft anzulaufen, wo sich schon der Hapag-Dampfer Odenwald befand, der in diesem Hafen bei Kriegsausbruch schon die Kohlenübernahme des Kreuzers Karlsruhe unterstützt hatte.

Am 1. April 1917 wechselten die dänischen Inseln in der Karibik und auch Saint Thomas, der faktische Heimathafen der Präsident, für 25 Millionen Dollar den Besitzer. Der Kommandant des dänischen Kreuzers Valkyrien wickelte die Übergabe mit der United States Navy ab. Die Inseln wurden die United States Virgin Islands. Der US-amerikanische Transporter USS Hancock (1879, 8500 ts) hatte ein Kommando Marines überführt, und deren Kommandeur wurde der erste US-Gouverneur der Inseln. Als die USA sechs Tage später auf Seiten der Entente in den Krieg eintraten, beschlagnahmten sie die dort liegenden deutschen Dampfer Wasgenwald und Calabria. Die Hancock lief dann nach San Juan und besetzte dort am 18. Mai 1917 die dort liegenden deutschen Dampfer Präsident und Odenwald. Am 23. Mai verließ die Hancock mit einem Teil der Besatzungen als Kriegsgefangenen, der nicht fahrbereiten Odenwald im Schlepp und begleitet von der Präsident San Juan. Am 1. Juni 1917 traf sie in der Marinewerft von Philadelphia ein, wo die deutschen Schiffe für eine Nutzung durch die amerikanische Marine in Stand gesetzt werden sollten.

Amerikanischer Truppentransporter

Am 6. Juli wurde die überholte Präsident in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, unter dem neuen Namen USS Kittery in Dienst gestellt. Sie sollte als Fracht- und Passagierschiff zwischen den USA und den amerikanischen Stützpunkten auf den Westindischen Inseln eingesetzt werden. Am 18. Juli 1917 verließ sie Philadelphia zu ihrer ersten Reise im US-Dienst. Sie wurde in Charleston (South Carolina) stationiert und machte in der Regel jeden Monat eine Rundfahrt zur Versorgung amerikanischer Streitkräfte in der Karibik.

Nach Kriegsende war der Ausgangspunkt für die weiterhin durchgeführten Reisen Charleston oder Norfolk (Virginia), und die Kittery lief eine Vielzahl von Häfen an. Ihre letzte Einsatzreise begann in der Marinestation Guantanamo Bay, führte nach Port-au-Prince und Cap-Haïtien und dann nach Norfolk, wo sie am 21. Dezember 1932 eintraf. Sie verlegte vom 28. bis 30. Januar 1933 nach Philadelphia, wo sie am 5. April außer Dienst gestellt wurde. Das Schiff wurde dem US Shipping Board übergeben, ohne einen neuen Nutzer zu finden. 1937 wurde die ehemalige Präsident dann verschrottet.

Literatur
 Arnold Kludas: Die Geschichte der deutschen Passagierschiffahrt Bd. II Expansion auf allen Meeren 1890 bis 1900, Schriften des Deutschen Schiffahrtsmuseum, Band 19
 Arnold Kludas: Die Geschichte der deutschen Passagierschiffahrt Bd. III Sprunghaftes Wachstum 1900 bis 1914, Schriften des Deutschen Schiffahrtsmuseum, Band 20
 Arnold Kludas: Die Geschichte der deutschen Passagierschiffahrt Bd. IV Vernichtung und Wiedergeburt 1914 bis 1930, Schriften des Deutschen Schiffahrtsmuseum, Band 21
 Claus Rothe: Deutsche Ozean-Passagierschiffe 1896 bis 1918. Steiger Verlag, 1986, ISBN 3-921564-80-8.

Weblinks

 Johannes Gerhardt: Albert Ballin, Hamburg University Press, Hamburg 2009, als Online-Ausgabe
 Bild eines Modells der Präsident
 USS Kittery (AK-2) Achtung tw. Angaben u. Bilder zum NDL-Prinzen
 USS Kittery (1917–1933, later AK-2), originally S.S. Präsident (German Passenger-Cargo Ship, 1905)
 Kittery

Einzelnachweise

Schiff (Hamburg-Amerikanische Packetfahrt-Actien-Gesellschaft)
Passagierschiff (Deutschland)
Schiff im Ersten Weltkrieg
Passagierschiff (Vereinigte Staaten)
Dampfmaschinenschiff
Truppentransportschiff (Vereinigte Staaten)
Hilfsschiff (Vereinigte Staaten)
Schichau Seebeck

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Casey Affleck did not want Stephen Colbert to pick on him last night.
Things got off to an awkward start and never quite recovered on last night's The Late Show. Colbert began by teasing young Affleck, who was promoting Triple Nine, a movie no one has heard of, for dressing down, after he walked on set looking like a "street corner Jesus." He then proceeded to correct him when he said his costar Kate Winslet is British (which she is); tell him that he only watched an hour and ten minutes of Triple Nine because he had to help his son with a science project; ask if Casey has any other siblings, "beside the one that I know about"; and challenge Affleck to a fight. Affleck seemed genuinely put off by all the teasing, which only spurred Colbert on. It's not quite Colbert vs. Maher or MacDonald vs. Thorne Smith, but this is still one for the Pantheon of Awkward Late Night Interviews.


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The Maqasid Centre organizes various national and international events to encourage the study and research within the field of the philosophy of Islamic law and its objectives.
Al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation presents a multimedia; photographs and visual recording gallery of the events organised and hosted by the Maqasid Centre.
The development of new Islamic juridical reasoning (ijtihad), which should always be practised by scholars, depends primarily on a comprehensive understanding of the maqasid of the Islamic law and their prioritisation in practise. The correctness of rulings that are reached through ijtihad depends on the correctness of this understanding. Hence, . . .


← It is the second of Elul.
Today is Shabbat Shuvah, the Shabbat of Return, and today's Torah portion is Vayeilech (Deuteronomy 31:1-30). It is the shortest parshah in the Torah at only 30 verses, and is part of Moses' farewell to the Israelites as they all stand across the river Jordan from the Promised Land.
At this point, Moses has already been informed by the Eternal that he will not be going with his people to the Promised Land. He is 120 years old, and he is about to die. He is, at this point, trying to make sure that the people leave with the last wisdom he can give them.
In this parshah, the main messages seem to be "be strong and resolute" and "take these teachings with you and teach them to your children." This generated a lot of discussion at our Torah Study meeting, but there's just a few threads I want to braid together for you in this post. Mainly, those threads are leadership, adulthood, and interpretation. So let's go, shall we?
For I know your rebellious spirit and your stubbornness. Even while I am alive with you today, you are rebelling against the Eternal, and surely after my death!
My original note on this was, "Does Moses think that only his presence is what's keeping the Israelites on the good path?" Then, during the discussion, I realized that of course he does. He's already seen what happens when their leader leaves for a while – witness the episode of the golden calf, when he was only away for 40 days. This is not his first rodeo. He's seen how the Israelites all go off in their own rebellious directions if they don't have a strong, charismatic leader to keep them together and focused on the main point. They've had him leading them for the last 40 years, and there's nobody really ready to replace him (oh, sure, Joshua's going to try – but remember how well Joshua did with anyone challenging Moses' authority back in the day; is he really going to do all that well as a leader when someone challenges his authority? We never find out, since this is essentially the last few chapters of the Torah).
Anyway. Moses is naturally more than a little worried, here. He knows his people well enough to know that without strong leadership, they're likely to fracture into many squabbling tribes and not follow Torah, even with his dying exhortations to do exactly that. So let's take this as the setting of this parshah: Moses, the anxious leader/father figure, worrying about the people who have been in his care and under his guidance for 40 years, and how they're going to function once he's not there to guide them any more.
During discussion, many people identified this as the same feeling as parents who are watching their nearly-adult teenager finally leave for college or marriage or the job that takes them out of the family home have at that moment. At this point I was reminded of the midrash I read about Adam and Eve and their departure from the Garden: Adam's kind of like a trust fund baby. He doesn't have to actually do any work. He just plays all the time. This is what we would call "childhood." But Eve gets tired of this after a while, so she pulls a stunt that gets Adam's dad angry enough to throw the kids out and make them earn their own way. They have to grow up – at least a little bit.
Now, here we are again, with Moses worrying about how these kids of his – not just his blood kin but his spiritual children as well – are ever going to make it out in the real world if he's not there to make sure they'll do things the right way. They have to grow up – and he won't be there to guide them.
Up until now, the Hebrew people have pretty much had Moses to tell them what God wants. But he's not going to be there when they get to the Promised Land. He's already been informed: this buck stops here. So he's trying to distill whatever wisdom he can send them off with before he dies, much like a parent helping their kid unload the car at the dorm room door tries to awkwardly say a few words of wisdom before their child flies away into a life where the nearly-adult child will no longer move in rhythm to the same backbeat as the one their parents and younger siblings hear like a heartbeat in the center of their home.
Moses is worried. He knows how his people do when they have a strong leader. He has no idea what they will do when that leader is irrevocably gone.
But he also knows that his departure is inevitable. He knows that they will have to function when he is gone. So he gives them caution – but he also gives them instruction. And that instruction is, essentially: It's time for you to each develop your own interpretation of what the Law means. It's time for you to grow up a little more. Now, instead of having me to tell you what the Law means, you're going to have to start figuring it out for yourselves. It's time to take the next step – out of childhood, where literalism and black-and-white thinking is normal, and into adulthood, where there are many possible interpretations and all of them can be right.
Rabbi felt that this was important enough to also bring in some other texts. One of them is a comparison of the Torah to the Greek legend of the Odyssey. The author of that text, who lived in Nazi Germany and escaped, pointed out that the Odyssey leaves nothing to interpretation, while the Torah leaves almost everything to interpretation. The Torah is sparse, not detailed; it conveys truth, not representation. As a result, with the spaces between the words and the ambiguity of Hebrew, we are given – mainly – the bullet-point description of what happened. This leaves us with the need and the requirement to interpret the rest of it (hence midrashim). Rabbi felt that this need for interpretation is actually of Divine intent, not an accident, because things are always in a state of flux and new interpretations of the Torah will always be necessary for us to maneuver our way through daily life.
Judaism is largely a religion of interpretations, not of literalism. We have many sayings about the space between the words being important – in fact, all our midrashim are, in some sense, about the space between the words. That's where interpretation happens. Mozart said that "the music is in the rests," or the quiet moments where no instruments are playing. The very characterization of this last piece of instruction (which we will see in next week's parshah) as a poem or a song means it must be open to interpretation, or it has no real meaning.
When we demand the "one true meaning" of our scriptures, we totally miss the point. There are as many meanings as there are stars in the sky, and each one of them can be true. God is in the spaces in between.
Here's the trap of literalism: the literal mindset that only allows for one interpretation and no other is the mindset of a ten-year-old child. Piaget called it the "concrete operational" stage. This is where the rules are the most important thing, and adherence to the rules is what matters. Some adults are still children under the surface, and still look for the rule set that will make everything simple and straightforward and understandable.
No such rule-set exists. This parshah, in part, is telling us: now that Moses is departing, it's on us to interpret in order to begin to understand. It's time for us to grow up. We're not the children of Israel anymore – we are the people Israel, and it's time for us to be adults about it.
The word (three letters long) literally translates as "to you" or "to yourselves" The form is masculine plural, which is implicitly (though not explicitly) all-inclusive. The selection of "for" as the translated preposition is obviously correct: there are very few pairs of languages (if any) between which prepositions can be mapped cleanly. I find, "for yourselves," in the New King James Version. I didn't look elsewhere.


text:
DHS 90.05(3)(a) (a) Collect from county administrative agencies information on use of funds, system development, number of children needing and receiving early intervention services, types of services needed, types of services provided and such other information the department requires to describe and assess the operation of local programs;
DHS 90.05(3)(b) (b) Have ready access to county administrative agency files and staff, and the files and staff of service providers under contract or agreement with the county administrative agency;
DHS 90.05(3)(c) (c) Make an independent on-site investigation if the department determines it is necessary;
DHS 90.05(3)(d) (d) Ensure that deficiencies identified through monitoring are corrected by means that may include technical assistance, negotiations, corrective action plans and the threat or imposition of sanctions as allowed by law to achieve compliance including withholding of funds under s. 46.031 (2r), Stats.; and
DHS 90.05(3)(e) (e) Resolve disputes between local agencies that cannot be resolved locally. One or both parties may ask the department, in writing, to resolve a dispute or, if the department determines that a dispute between local agencies adversely affects or threatens to adversely affect the delivery of services to families, the department may, on its own initiative, act to resolve the dispute.
DHS 90.05(4) (4) Procedures for receiving and resolving complaints about operation of the program.
DHS 90.05(4)(a)(a)
DHS 90.05(4)(a)1.1. Any individual or organization having reason to believe that one or more requirements of this chapter or Part C and its implementing regulations, 34 CFR Pt. 303, are not being met by the department or a county administrative agency or by any other public agency or private provider involved in the early intervention system under agreement with the county administrative agency may complain to the department. The complaint shall be in writing and be signed and shall consist of a statement setting forth the complaint and the facts upon which the complaint is based. The department shall develop procedures to inform parents and other interested individuals and organizations about their right to file a complaint and how to file a complaint.
DHS 90.05(4)(a)2. 2. Complaints under subd. 1. shall not concern events that occurred more than one year before the complaint is made, except if the complainant could not have reasonably known about the event any earlier.
DHS 90.05 Note Note: A complaint under this subsection should be sent to the Birth to 3 Program, Division of Disability and Elder Services, P.O. Box 7851, Madison, WI 53707.
DHS 90.05 Note Note: Processes for resolution of disputes between parents and county administrative agencies are described in s. DHS 90.12 (5) and (6).
DHS 90.05(4)(b) (b) The department in response to a complaint filed under par. (a) shall appoint a complaint investigator who shall do the following:
DHS 90.05(4)(b)1. 1. Find out the facts related to the complaint;
DHS 90.05(4)(b)2. 2. Interview the complainant or the complainant's representative as part of fact-finding if that seems useful;
DHS 90.05(4)(b)3. 3. Conduct an independent on-site investigation at the county administrative agency or of a service provider if the department considers that necessary;
DHS 90.05(4)(b)4. 4. Consider the merits of the complaint; and
DHS 90.05(4)(b)5. 5. Recommend resolution of the complaint.
DHS 90.05(4)(c) (c)
DHS 90.05(4)(c)1.1. Except as provided under subd. 2., within 60 days after receiving a complaint under this subsection the department shall prepare a written decision stating the reasons for the decision and forward the decision to the affected agency or agencies with a copy to the complainant.
DHS 90.05(4)(c)2. 2. The department may extend the time limit for resolving a complaint by an additional 60 days if it determines that exceptional circumstances exist with respect to a particular complaint.
DHS 90.05 History History: Cr. Register, June, 1992, No. 438, eff. 7-1-92; emerg. am. (2) (c) and (4) (a), renum. (2) (e) 1. and 2. and (3) (c) to be (2) (e) 2. and 3. and (3) (d) and am. (3) (d), cr. (2) (e) 1. and (3) (c), eff. 1-1-93; am. (2) (c), (3) (b) and (4) (a), renum. (2) (e) 1. and 2. and (3) (c) to be (2) (e) 2. and 3. and (3) (d) and am. (3) (d), cr. (2) (e) 1., (3) (c) and (e), Register, June, 1993, No. 450, eff. 7-1-93; am. (4) (a), Register, April, 1997, No. 496, eff. 5-1-97; am. (4) (a), Register, September, 1999, No. 525, eff. 10-1-99; CR 03-033: am. (4) (a) and (c) 1. Register December 2003 No. 576, eff. 1-1-04.
DHS 90.06 DHS 90.06 County administrative agency designation and responsibilities.
DHS 90.06(1) (1) Definitions. In this section:
DHS 90.06(1)(a) (a) "Annual income after disability deductions" means the annual parental income less a deduction of $3,300 for each member of the family participating in the birth to 3 program and each child under 19 years of age with a disability as defined in s. DHS 65.02 (5).
DHS 90.06 Note Note: Section 46.985, Stats., was repealed by 2015 Wis. Act 55 rendering Chapter DHS 65 unenforceable and without effect. Chapter DHS 65 will be repealed in future rulemaking.
DHS 90.06(1)(b) (b) "Annual parental income" means total income of the legally responsible parent or parents as reported on the parent's most recent federal individual tax return.
DHS 90.06(1)(c) (c) "Family" means people who share a residence and are any of the following:
DHS 90.06(1)(c)1. 1. A child eligible for the Birth to 3 Program.
DHS 90.06(1)(c)2. 2. A parent of a person in subd. 1.
/code/admin_code/dhs/030/90 true administrativecode /code/admin_code/dhs/030/90/03/24m Department of Health Services (DHS) Chs. DHS 30-100; Community Services administrativecode/DHS 90.03(24m) administrativecode/DHS 90.03(24m) section true


text:
Zaluzianskya peduncularis är en flenörtsväxtart som först beskrevs av George Bentham, och fick sitt nu gällande namn av Wilhelm Gerhard Walpers. Zaluzianskya peduncularis ingår i släktet Zaluzianskya och familjen flenörtsväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

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Flenörtsväxter
peduncularis


text:
Asset Management, Onshore, Project Development
648 MW of wind power capacity to be purchased by AES Colombia
By Renewable Energy World Editors | 8.6.19
This week, DNV GL said that it acted as a technical advisor to the energy company AES Colombia during its planned purchase of the Jemeiwaa Kai portfolio of wind power projects. DNV GL carried out an independent analysis of the La Guajira wind farms wind and power generation regime.
Currently owned by Colwind SA, the Jemeiwaa Kai complex consists of 5 wind farms: Apotolorru, Carrizal, Casa Eléctrica, Irraipa and Jotomana. The five wind farms have a combined power output of almost 650 megawatts (MW). Currently in the development phase, the farms are candidates to take part in Colombia's next round of energy auctions.
"This will be the biggest wind project in the country, which will make us the leader in renewable power generation in the upcoming years. Our goal is to develop, in Colombia, the most competitive and sustainable portfolio in the entire energy sector," said Federico Echavarría, General Manager of AES Colombia.
Colombia is currently getting ready for its second renewable energy auction, which will take place in the second half of this year. In the first round, held in February, no projects won as they could not fulfil the indicators set by the authorities. The Colombian authorities have proposed a new model for the second round that features seven changes. These changes include a 12-year PPA contract term, setting hourly blocks for the PPAs instead of yearly production and changing the minimum capacity for projects from 10 MW to 5 MW. This auction is a key component in efforts to achieve Colombia's goal of 1,500 MW from non-conventional renewable energy sources by 2022.
The methodology used by DNV GL to assess the power generation of wind farm projects is considered a global benchmark. DNV GL's experts assisted AES Colombia in analyzing the wind energy potential of the projects and in evaluating the performance and production of various manufacturers and models of wind turbines.
FERC takes a firm stand in PG&E bankruptcy filing
Mercury commits to begin construction of 119-MW Turitea wind farm
Siemens to spin off gas and power business
Energy minister says South Africa will commit to more renewable power


text:
FIDF National Gala in NY Raises Record $33M to Support Israeli Soldiers
FIDF National Gala in NY Raises Record $33M to Support Israeli Soldiers	Featured
Published in Jewish News around the globe
FIDF National Gala, Support Israeli Soldiers, Israel, FIDF,
NEW YORK, More than 1,300 prominent business and philanthropic leaders from across the country came together on Tuesday for the Friends of the Israel Defense Forces (FIDF) National New York Gala Dinner at the landmark Waldorf Astoria New York. The gala raised a record-breaking $33.1 million to support educational and well-being programs for the brave soldiers of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), featured a keynote address by Israel's minister of defense and former vice prime minister, Moshe Yaalon, and honored business magnates, philanthropists and steadfast supporters of Israel, Dr. Miriam and Sheldon G. Adelson.
A 37-year veteran of the IDF, Yaalon, known as "Bogie," began his service in the Paratroopers Brigade and became a commander in Israel's most elite special operations unit, Sayeret Matkal. Yaalon rose through the ranks, holding high-level command positions including chief of Israel's military intelligence, head officer in charge of Israel's Central Command, and chief of the general staff of the IDF.
In the gala's keynote address, Yaalon said: "Even as Israel has become a global leader in so many fields, we are still embroiled in the battle for our independence. We are surrounded by several nations and entities that have yet to accept the existence of a Jewish homeland – we strive for peace while they strive for war."
Yaalon also discussed his meeting Monday with Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter on the U.S. military aid package to Israel, and said the U.S. remains "our ally and strategic cornerstone."
"We spoke about just how strong the ties are between our two countries and how much we value this special relationship. This unique bond between FIDF and its American supporters, the Israel Defense Forces, and the people of Israel is exemplified here tonight. Israel has no greater friend than the United States of America," he said.
Yaalon also thanked the FIDF gala participants: "On behalf of the State of Israel, I want to thank you, our supporters, from the bottom of my heart for your endless commitment to the well-being of our soldiers."
The 2016 FIDF National New York Gala Dinner honored Dr. Miriam and Sheldon G. Adelson with the inaugural FIDF "Defenders of Israel" award for their lifelong philanthropy and support for a variety of causes in the U.S. and Israel. Israeli-born Dr. Miriam Adelson is an accomplished medical doctor and a former IDF soldier who served with distinction. Mr. Adelson is an entrepreneur and integrated-resorts developer who is widely acknowledged as one of the greatest business leaders of his generation and currently employs more than 50,000 people worldwide. They are partners in varied and global business and philanthropic activities.
"My wife, Miriam, and I are truly honored to accept this award from FIDF," said Sheldon G. Adelson. "Advocating for Israel and caring for the brave soldiers of the Israel Defense Forces are the causes closest to our hearts. Today, more than ever, we must support our family – the people of Israel. That is why we are proud to stand here tonight in solidarity with these courageous defenders of the Jewish homeland."
The Adelsons have joined a unique pantheon of the foremost names in Jewish philanthropy in modern Jewish history. They are the single largest funders of Birthright and Yad Vashem and have consecrated their success to the noble aim of always fighting for and protecting Israel and the Jewish people.
"This evening paid tribute to the brave men and women in uniform who protect the State of Israel and Jews worldwide. We were honored to have Israel's minister of defense, Moshe 'Bogie' Yaalon, as well as Jewish philanthropic leaders Dr. Miriam and Sheldon Adelson, joining our community to welcome these soldiers," said FIDF National Director and CEO Maj. Gen. (Res.) Meir Klifi-Amir. "Tonight was about showing them that we are all thankful for their sacrifices and that, while their job is to look after Israel, ours is to look after them."
FIDF's flagship national event was chaired by FIDF National President Rabbi Peter Weintraub. A Reform rabbi and businessman, he has been an avid FIDF supporter for 15 years and has sponsored academic scholarships for more than 70 IDF combat veterans through FIDF's IMPACT! Scholarship Program.
Special guests included 30 IDF soldiers from various military units, including Sergeants Sydney and Solomon and Staff Sgt. Ariel, who are all originally from N.Y. and enlisted in the IDF as Lone Soldiers – those who serve without immediate family in Israel; a former commando from Israel's most elite special operations unit who received an FIDF IMPACT! scholarship and studies medicine in Israel; Israel Border Police Sgt. A, a Lone Soldier from France who recently saved fellow soldiers from a stabbing attack at her checkpoint; and Lt. Col. Shai Siman Tov, who was told he would never walk again when a terror tunnel collapsed on him during Operation Protective Edge in Gaza.
"After I was wounded, I made a promise to myself to leave the hospital on my feet – and I kept that promise," said Siman Tov. "Thank you all for standing with me – and my fellow soldiers."
Among the honored guests were Israel's ambassador to the U.N., Danny Danon, and Consul General of Israel in New York Ido Aharoni.
Distinguished guests included Fox Business Network anchor Liz Claman, who presided as the evening's master of ceremonies; FIDF National Chairman Arthur Stark; FIDF National President Rabbi Peter Weintraub; FIDF National Chairmen Emeritus Nily Falic, Larry J. Hochberg, and Marvin Josephson; FIDF National Director and CEO Maj. Gen. (Res.) Meir Klifi-Amir; and FIDF Tri-State Executive Director Galit Brichta.
Notable among the donations was a $10 million gift pledged by Dr. Miriam and Sheldon G. Adelson. Or Lachayal pledged $2.8 million and FIDF Young Leadership New York pledged $1.6 million. MASA Israel Journey, Genesis Philanthropy Group, and Nefesh B'Nefesh each pledged $1 million, as did FIDF National Chairman Emeritus Nily Falic. In addition, the Iranian American Jewish Federation pledged $610,000 and Beit Morasha pledged $500,000.
Funds raised at the gala will provide much-needed and well-deserved services such as academic scholarships to combat veterans, financial assistance for soldiers in-need, support for Lone Soldiers throughout their service and upon release, crucial aid for wounded veterans and the families of fallen soldiers, weeks of rest and recuperation for entire IDF units, as well as educational, cultural, and recreational facilities. The evening presented a rare and exclusive opportunity to pay tribute to the State of Israel and its brave men and women in uniform.
Last modified onMonday, 24 April 2017 07:54
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Spielberg, July 1st 2016.- Formula 1 roars in the Styrian mountains as drivers kick off the Austrian Grand Prix with the first Free Practice session of the weekend. Carlos Sainz earned an interesting sixth place after 34 laps around the Red Bull Ring on which his focus was on the pace of his Toro Rosso STR11 in long run conditions.
Carlos only used two Pirelli compounds: the supersoft one, used in his installation lap and his first timed lap, and the ultrasoft one, the chosen one for the rest of the morning. The Spaniard ran within the Top 10 all the time, although his priority was not to set a fast lap but to set-up his car in a proper way for the remaining of the weekend, including Sunday's race.
Both for the Spaniard and his team, it was important to discover the grip levels of the new asphalt and if that affected somehow their tyres longevity. In that regard, Carlos' 1'08"803 lap was three seconds faster than the one he set last year in Free Practice. This immense margin comes from the resurfaced track, the improvement within the car and also the tyres.
It is especially interesting to take into consideration the fact that Carlos' fastest lap arrived on the eighth lap of his first ultrasoft run. He was able to clock 23 laps on them in three different stints, one of nine laps, the second one of six and the third and final one, of nine.
It was a productive and positive session for the driver from Scuderia Toro Rosso, as he was only beaten by the Mercedes, the Ferraris and Daniel Ricciardo's Red Bull, even though the weekend is very long. Some of Carlos' main oponents went for the hardest compound available, like Force India for example. Regardless, in this very first Free Practice session the leader set a new historic record for the track.
Free Practice 2 for the Austrian GP will begin at 14:00 Spanish time; we will follow it live via www.carlosainz.es and our Twitter account @carlosainzinfo.


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Figure Drawing: Process – Emma Teaches Art!
So here are some action shots of my students working on their gesture drawings. These drawings were done using two of the elements of art, line and shape, to build a figure that was proportionate and captured the figure's pose. Students started (last week) with pencil drawings of small mannequins in their sketchbooks. Next, each student moved on to drawing figures with charcoal on large sheets of paper. These larger drawings were done while we stood and worked on boards set on easels. Each student did many gesture drawings of each member of their class in turn. Each of these drawings took a very short amount of time ranging from thirty seconds to two minutes. The final drawing was an observational drawing of a figure that took ten to fifteen minutes total, and I will follow up with a post showcasing those later.
Awesome! I love when students serve as each other's models. I've had a surprising amount of success with this in even younger age groups as well.


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Q: Converting the output from dec_base64 function which will be binary to string in informatica I am trying to convert the binary output from dec_base64 function in expression to string format in Java transformation. As I am new to java, can someone give the Java code which will be used in informatica to convert that decoded base64 binary data to string data.

A: You can try this:
finalString = new String(Base64.encode(binaryText));

In the other hand, if you want to convert string to bytes, you can try the next code:
byte[] binaryText = Base64.decode(finalString);


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In case you missed it: Kellie Pickler makes special announcement on "The Ellen DeGeneres Show"
Todd 'ToddStar' Jolicoeur | 6 April 2013	| Reply
NASHVILLE, Tenn. (April 5, 2013)- Country music's Kellie Pickler announced today on The Ellen DeGeneres Show that she and her dance partner, Derek Hough, will dance to a very special song on Monday night's Dancing With The Stars. In honor of the show's theme of the week, "Most Memorable Year," Pickler chose to dance to one from 2011— the year she married her husband, Nashville songwriter, Kyle Jacobs. Click here to watch her reveal the announcement to Ellen.
Pickler and Hough will dance the rumba to "Say I Do," a romantic ballad written by Jacobs for Pickler shortly before their wedding day – and to top it off, Jacobs will perform the song in person on the show Monday night with the help of theDancing With The Stars house band.
"It's going to be an 100 percent emotional moment, and I'm just hoping I can keep it together," Jacobs says. "Kellie's doing so well on the show, and she's having so much fun. The fact that she's dancing to this song, our song, means so very much to both of us… it honors the love that we have so much."
When asked how Jacobs feels about his wife dancing with Hough each week, Pickler sweetly told Ellen, "My husband knows he's always going to get the last dance."
Tune in to Dancing With The Stars on ABC on Monday at 8 p.m. EDT / 7 CDT to watch.
Stay tuned to kelliepickler.com for updates on tour dates and new music, and follow her on Twitter @kelliepickler.
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It is not in Americans best interest to continue this charade of a conflict in Korea. It never was. It was always about feathering the nests of the massive political and corporate rentierclass of the Globalist oligarchy.


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Young Trans Woman Fights Homelessness After Father's Death
For Christine Coleman, troubling news has unfortunately been a constant since childhood. But not even experiences with foster care and ugly custody battles as a kid, or living in homeless shelters as a young trans Latinx woman could have prepared her for the worst news in her life: her father has passed away. For the past five years, Christine devoted herself to being her father, Craig's state-registered caretaker. She finally found her peace, her purpose. After a rocky battle with his health, Craig was finally well enough to be admitted to the hospital for a "routine hip replacement," as Christine described it.
"He used to say that 80-year-old grandmas survive hip surgery," Christine explained. "So I thought he would, too."
After three long months in ICU, Craig passed away from complications of the surgery in June. Since Christine turned 25 shortly after his passing, she no longer qualified for various services for homeless LGBTQ+ youth, since the cutoff is 24.
A recent homeless count in Los Angeles reported 9,000 people under the age of 24 experiencing homelessness, with a staggering 40 percent of identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender or questioning, according to the Los Angeles LGBT Center. Homelessness as a whole in LA County increased by12 percent over the past year.
From the National LGBTQ Taskforce website
To worsen the situation for Christine – even in the with the threat of homelessness and the mourning process still looming – she faces pressure from unsupportive relatives to clear out her father's storage and home. Christine says that once the lease is up in September, her relatives who own the house do not intend to let her stay. So, in one agonizing summer, Christine finds herself fatherless, jobless and nearly homeless. Still, she fights on, hoping her story will resonate with someone.
"I can't even properly grieve his passing," Christine says. "My family keeps getting on me to empty his storage so they don't have to pay for it anymore."
Christine says that her father was a collector of WWII memorabilia. She says that she simply does not have the time she wants to sort through it all.
"It's just me all by myself taking care of everything," Christine said. "I hate to think that all this stuff that has both sentimental and monetary value is being thrown out. Just like that, my dad's legacy is trashed."
Growing up, Christine's father fought hard to keep her and her seven siblings out of foster care, and then to get them back once they were placed in a group home. She also says that her father always supported her trans identity.
"It's just always been a part of who I am," Christine said. "Even when he was sick and incoherent in the hospital, when the nurse asked, he always knew he had four daughters, including me in that number."
Though she had her father's full support, Christine still finds it difficult navigating the world in his passing, specifically job hunting. She says that hiring managers are confused by the discrepancy between her resume/interviews versus the birth name that shows up on all her paperwork.
"They don't understand, and they don't take the time to," Christine said. "Everything goes well during the interviews, but I have trouble advancing farther than that."
Transgender & gender nonconforming people experience double the rate of unemployment and are more likely to experience "debilitating negative outcomes" from such unemployment, according to a survey conducted by the National Gay & Lesbian Task Force and National Center For Transgender Equality entitled "Injustice At Every Turn."
In the wake of her father's death, Christine create a GoFundMe page to raise some money to help her get a new start. She says that she wants to use the money to find legal justice for her father's death, make repairs to her current home before being evicted and, finally, move away for a fresh start on life.
"I'm ready to get away from this all, to be free."
For more information, visit Christine's GoFundMe page at gofundme.com/f/craigandchris
By Timothy Michael July 25, 2019
Tags: Gender, Homeless, latina, Latinx, LGBTQ, Los Angeles, queer, Trans in HEALTH, LOCAL, LOS ANGELES, NEWS, TRANS, TRANS HEALTH


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Q: schema.describefieldresult how to cover when i pass field name and objecet name occur Compile Error: Variable does not exist: Contact class part
public static Schema.DescribeFieldResult gettingDataType(String fieldName,ObjectType oType){
         Map<String, Schema.SObjectField> objectFields = Schema.getGlobalDescribe().get(toString(oType)).getDescribe().fields.getMap();
         //String type = objectFields.get(fieldName).getDescribe().getType();
         return objectFields.get(fieldName).getDescribe();
    }

Test class part
ConflictManager.gettingDataType('FirstName',contact);

A: I'm going to presume you meant SObjectType, not ObjectType, in which case, you need to use the SObjectType property of a Schema object. Here's how you'd fix this line:
ConflictManager.gettingDataType('FirstName',Contact.SObjectType);

However, if you were going to go this route, you could skip the global describe:
public static Schema.DescribeFieldResult gettingDataType(String fieldName,SObjectType oType){
    return oType.getDescribe().fields.getMap().get(fieldName).getDescribe();
}

Of course, when possible, you should use direct field references, which avoids any extra describes at all:
DescribeFieldResult fieldDetails = Contact.FirstName.getDescribe();

The only time you'd go through all the hassle of a global describe is because you really can't think of any better way to get to your data type.


text:
Атомски сат је врста сата који користи стандардну резонантну фреквенцију атома као бројач. Рани атомски сатови били су мејзери (апарати који производе кохерентне електромагнетне таласе) с додатном опремом. Данашњи најбољи стандарди атомске фреквенције (или сатови) су засновани на много напреднијој физици која укључује хладне атоме и атомске изворе.

Националне агенције за стандарде одређују тачност од 10-9 секунди на дан и прецизност једнаку фреквенцији радио трансмитера који покреће мејзер. Сатови одржавају континуирану и стабилну временску скалу, Међународно атомско време (TAI). За цивилну употребу користи се друга временска скала, Координисано универзално време (UTC). UTC је произашло из TAI-а, али је синхронизован сменом дана и ноћи заснованом на астрономским посматрањима.

Први атомски сат направљен је 1949. у америчком Националном бироу за стандарде (NBS). Први прецизан атомски сат, заснован на променама атома цезијума-133, направио је Луис Есен 1955. у Националној физичкој лабораторији у Уједињеном Краљевству. На основу њега настала је међународно призната дефиниција секунде заснована на атомском времену.

У августу 2004. научници Националног института за стандарде и технологију (NIST) приказали су атомски сат са интегралним колом. Тај сат је био сто пута мањи од осталих. Такође се тврдило да му је довољно само 75 -{mW}-, тако да је могао бити напајан батеријом.

Модерни радио сатови су повезани с атомским сатовима и омогућују врло тачно време уз коришћење јефтине опреме; радио сатови, међутим нису довољно прецизни за научни рад.

Како ради атомски сат

Фреквентни мејзери користе коморе јонизованог гаса, још чешће цезијума, јер је цезијум елемент који се користи у званичним међународним дефиницијама секунде.

Од 1967, Међународни систем јединица мере (SI) дефинише секунду као 9.192.631,770 циклуса радијације која одговара размени између два новоа енергије атома цесијум-133.
Ова дефиниција је одредила цезијумов осцилатор (који се често назива атомски сат) као примарни стандард за мерење времена и фреквенције. Друге физичке мере, као што су волт и метар, ослањају се на дефиницију секунде у својим сопственим дефиницијама.

Срце атомског сата је микроталасна комора које садржи јонизован гас, подесиви микроталасни радио осцилатор и контролер који подешава осцилатор на тачну фреквенцију апсорпционих карактеристика дефинисаних понашањем појединих атома.

Микроталасни трансмитер испуњава комору стандардним радио таласом. Када се радио фреквенција упари с суперфином транзицијом фреквенције цезијума, атоми цезијума апсорбују радио-таласе и емитују светлост. Радио-таласи терају електроне даље од језгра. Када електрони буду поново привучени супротним пуњењем језгра, електрони вијугају пре него се сместе на нову локацију. Ово кретање изазива светлост, које је талас наизменичног електрицитета и магнетизма.

Фото ћелија региструје светлост. Када светлост постане тамнија, јер је побуђена фреквенција другачија од праве резонантне фреквенције, електроника између фото ћелије и радио трансмитера подешава фреквенцију радио трансмитера.

Ово подешавање процеса је најсложенији део сата. Подешавање покушава да елиминише нежељене споредне ефекте, као што су фреквенције других транзиција електрона, деформација у квантним пољима и ефекти температуре у механизму. На пример: фреквенција радио-таласа може намерно бити синусоидно подешена навише или наниже да би генерисала модулисани сигнал у фото ћелији. Сигнал из фото ћелије тада може бити демодулисан да би направио повратну спрегу која контролише дуготрајне отклоне у радио фреквенцији. На тај начин, ултра-прецизне квантне механичке карактеристике атомске транзиције цезијума могу да се користе за подешавање микроталасног осцилатора на исту фреквенцију (изузев мале количине изазване експерименталном грешком). У пракси, механизам повратне спреге и контроле је много сложенији него што је описано.
Када се сат први пут покрене, потребно је мало времена да се подеси.

Бројач мери таласе које производи радио трансмитер. Рачунар очитава бројач и конвертује бројеве на сличан начин као дигитални сат.

Велики број других атомских сатова користи се за друге намене. Рубидијумски сатови су популарни због своје мале цене, малих димензија (комерцијални стандарди су 400 -{cm}-³ ) и краткорочне стабилности. Они се користе у многим комерцијалним, преносним и авионским уређајима. Водонични мејзери (често произведени у Русији) имају супериорну краткорочну стабилност, али мању дугорочну прецизност.

Животни век стандарда је важан практичан проблем. Модерне рубидијумске стандардне цеви трају више од десет година, а коштају око 50 долара. Цезијумске цеви трају око седам година и коштају око 35.000 долара. Хидрогенске цеви имају неограничен век трајања.

Историја
Прву идеју о кориштењу атомске фреквенције у сврху мерења времена је предложио Лорд Келвин 1879. године. Магнетна резонанца, развијена током 1930-их од стране Исидор Рабија, практично је омогућила израду таквог сата. Године 1945, Раби је први јавно предложио да се магнетна резонанца може се користити као основа за сат.

Први атомски сат је направљен у америчком националном бироу за стандарде -{NBS}-. Први прецизни атомски сат направио је Луис Есен у Великој Британији 1955. године, а рад овог сата је био заснован на променама атома цезијума-133. Тачност тог сата је довела до тога да су осцилације цезијума-133 изабране у оквиру Међународног система мерних јединица за одређивање трајања једне секунде. Секунда је трајање од 9 192 631 770 периода зрачења које одговара прелазу између два хиперфина нивоа основног стања атома цезијума-133 на температури од 0 K. Од тада се за атомске сатове користе водоник-1, цезијум-133 и рубидијум-87, али ипак цезијум-133 је најтачнији. Атомски сат -{FOCS-1}- у Швајцарској, који је почео радити 2004. године, има највећу грешку од 1 секунде у 30 милиона година.

У августу 2004. године научници америчког националног института за стандарде и технологију (-{NIST}-) јавности су представили атомски сат -{FOCS-1}- са интегралним колом који је био 100 пута мањи од осталих. Овај атомски сат има највећу грешку од 1 секунде у 30 милиона година.

Примена
Развој атомских сатова довео је до многих научних и технолошких достигнућа као што су Глобални позициони систем, регионални навигациони сателитски системи и апликације на Интернету, које критично зависе од фреквенција и временских стандарда. Атомски сатови се инсталирају на местима временских сигнала радио предајника.

Глобални позициони систем (ГПС)

Глобални позициони систем је кори се користи за одређивање позиције на земљи.

То је навигациони сателитски систем, чији се концепт заснива на просторно базираним сателитима, а који пружа поуздане податке о простору и времену у свим временским условима и било где на Земљи и близу Земље под условом да нема препреке видљивости према четири или више сателита који чине овај глобални систем. Функционише уз помоћ 27 сателита, од којих је 24 активно а три служе као резерва, у случају кварова. За калкулацију позиције је потребан сигнал од најмање три сателита. Време које је потребно емитованом сигналу да пређе пут између једног сателита и тачке на земљи служи за калкулацију њиховог растојања. Тиме у принципу бива израчунато бесконачно много тачака у простору односно радијус једне кугле, на чијој површини се било где може налазити одређена тачка. Са два сателита се добију две кугле, чији пресек је једна кривуља у свемиру, која делом лежи на земљи. Тек са сигналом трећег сателита је могуће утврдити положај објекта на земљи. Пресек три кугле су две тачке, од којих је једна на земљи, а друга негдје у свемиру. Ако се изузме тачка у свемиру, као резултат остаје тачка на земљи. Тиме је тродимензионално одређен положај тачке на земљи.

Истраживања

Многа истраживања усмерена су да се направе мањи, јефтинији, прецизнији и поузданији сатови. Ови циљеви су често међусобно сукобљени. Многа садашња истраживања усмерена су на разне начине хватања јона. Теоријски, један електромагнетски заустављен јон може да се посматра у врло дугом периоду, чиме се повећава прецизност сата, а истовремено смањује величина сата и потрошња енергије.

У пракси, сатови с једним јоном имају слабу краткорочну прецизност, јер се јон много креће. Савремена истраживања користе ласерско хлађење јона, с оптичким резонаторима да би повећали краткорочну стабилност. Највећи део тешкоћа односи се на елиминисање температурних и механичких ефеката у резонаторима и ласерима. Ниједан ласер није за ширу употребу. Резултат је да је комора за јоне врло мала, али је пратећа опрема још увек гломазна. Неки истраживачи развили су сатове с различитом геометријом комора за јоне. Линеарни облаци јона обично имају бољу краткорочну прецизност од једног јона.

Најразвијенији системи користе живине јоне. Неки истраживачи експериментишу с другим јонима. Посебан изотоп итербијум има посебно прецизну резонантну фреквенцију. Стронцијум има суперфину транзицију која није тако прецизна, али се може подесити солидним ласерима. Можда ће то довести до врло јевтиног, дуготрајног, компактног атомског сата.

Секундарне репрезентације секунде

Списак фреквенција препоручених за секундарне репрезентације секунде одржава Међународни биро за тегове и мере (-{BIPM}-), и од 2006. године и доступан је онлајн. Листа садржи вредности фреквенције и одговарајуће стандардне несигурности за микроталасни прелаз рубидијума и за неколико оптичких прелаза. Ови секундарни стандарди фреквенције су тачни на нивоу делова у ; међутим, несигурности наведене на списку налазе се у опсегу делова у  – , јер су ограничене повезивањем са примарним стандардом цезијума који тренутно (2015) дефинише секунду.

Референце

Спољашње везе

  PTB Braunschweig, Germany - with link in English language
 Atomic Clock United Kingdom
 National Physical Laboratory (UK) time website
  NIST Internet Time Service (ITS): Set Your Computer Clock Via the Internet
 NIST press release about chip-scaled atomic clock
 NIST website
 Web pages on atomic clocks by The Science Museum (London)
 National Research Council Canada, FAQ: "What is a 'cesium atomic clock'?"
 National Research Council Canada, archived content: Optical frequency standard based on a single trapped ion
 United States Naval Observatory Time Service Department
 NIST Internet Time Service (ITS): Set Your Computer Clock Via the Internet
 Web pages on atomic clocks by The Science Museum (London)
 Optical Atomic Clock BBC, 2005
 Optical lattice clock; Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
 The atomic fountain
 National Research Council of Canada, archived content: Optical Frequency Comb – The Measurement of Optical Frequencies

Сатови
Атомска технологија


Use of a moist bioactive wound dressing significantly increased the healing rate when compared with the traditional dressings used in the participating hospitals. This will in turn bring significant cost savings1.
1. Clean the wound with SilvoSept spray.do not dry it.
2. Sprinkle the powder on the wound site.
4. Fix it with ChitoTrans.
1. Kordestani, Soheila S., Shahrezaee. M, Tahmasbi.M.N., Hajimahmodi.H, Hahi Ghasemali.D., Abyaneh.M.S." A randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of an advanced wound dressing used in Iran." Journal of wound care 17, no.7 (2008):323-327.


text:
Analysis: Sinai's growing terrorism problem
IDF and Egyptian army cooperate on fighting jihad elements.
By Yaakov Lappin
Egyptian soldier in Sinai 370. (photo credit: REUTERS)
As Egypt grapples with mass unrest and political upheaval, security cooperation between the IDF and the Egyptian military – on a tactical level – remains very good.
Not only does the Egyptian army seek to tackle radical jihadi terrorists in the Sinai Peninsula, it has also cracked down on Gazan smuggling tunnels linking the Strip to the Sinai Peninsula, of which they have flooded 40 tunnels with sewer water in recent days.
The Egyptian army isn't taking these steps as a favor to Israel. Rather, it faces a common threat in the form of radical armed Islamic elements – based in Gaza and Sinai – who would like to launch attacks on targets in Egypt. The same elements are keen on attacking Israel too.
The Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty remains a strategic asset for both countries, but the growing number of al-Qaida-affiliated terrorists in Sinai are seeking to create a provocation aimed at undermining the treaty.
These elements are made up mostly of local, radicalized Beduin, though residents of Egypt proper and foreign jihadists have joined as well. A disturbing wave of radicalization is sweeping over sections of the Sinai Beduin population.
Mosques are mushrooming across the peninsula's desert dunes.
The radical groups include groups like the Ansar Bayt al-Maqdes, which claimed responsibility over the weekend for Thursday's double rocket attack on Eilat.
The rockets missed their targets, landing in open areas and failing to cause injuries or damages. Some 10 projectiles have been fired on the Red Sea resort city from Sinai over recent years.
The IDF is fully switched on to the growing threat from the Sinai Peninsula, and is investing heavily to deal with this developing situation.
Efforts include an attempt to improve intelligence gathering capabilities, making it less likely that any future attack will take security forces by surprise.
Palestinians throw Molotov cocktail at IDF checkpoint in Hebron
By KHALED ABU TOAMEH, TOVAH LAZAROFF
Islamic Jihad official: There will be a cease-fire, even without an agreement
Ya'alon: Israel working to retrieve dead body of soldier held by Hamas
Battalion commander tells 'Post' how reservists uncovered tunnels under fire
Hamas West Bank head arrested, indicted for planning wave of terror attacks


-Mini-package Icons, only the icons that you see on the screenshot,(work in progress)..someone .svg (for dock or system)and others .xcf to be integrated into the wallpaper. However it is easy for you to create the icons that you need.
Thanks :) ...of course, the most important part is the theme and the icon themes . Thanks, LaGaDesk, for your beautiful works.
Now the description is complete (I hope).


68. min 4:0 Marcus Lopez scored a goal!
65. min 3:0 Jason Cunliffe scored a goal!
59. min 2:0 Dai Podziewski was cautioned with a yellow card.
47. min 2:0 Jonathan Takano was cautioned with a yellow card.
43. min 2:0 John Rojas was cautioned with a yellow card.
26. min 2:0 Marcus Lopez scored a goal!
13. min 1:0 Devan Mendiola scored a goal!


Beautifully restored fishermen's cottage and former artist's studio situated in the leafy corner of South Fremantle, Western Australia.
In the cooler months, the cottage is heated by a gas pot belly and a 'Victorian' open fireplace, the studio has reverse cycle aircon and a gas heater.
Coral Street Cottage is nestled in the leafy corner of South Fremantle, a suburb known for its maritime history and architecture.
This charming building is one of three remaining fishermen's cottages built in the late 1890s. It features high ceilings, a bay window and a 'Victorian' fireplace, all of which add to the unique character of this workers' cottage.
Coral Street Cottage is beautifully furnished and well equipped. The front living room has a stylish leather lounge, LCD TV (including Foxtel) and a wonderful collection of books whilst the back opens onto a private courtyard garden, the perfect spot for alfresco dining.
The cottage has one bedroom with a queen size bed and a single mattress for a child which is available upon request.
For your convenience, there is a fully equipped kitchen with the original wood stove as well as modern cooking facilities and laundry facilities.
To welcome you to the property, you will receive a complimentary bottle of Western Australian wine and a gourmet breakfast hamper.
Coral Street Cottage is a rustic yet charming retreat ideally suited to couples.
The Silver Street Studio and residence offers seclusion and serenity; an ambient charm which is hard to beat. It is the perfect retreat in which to relax whilst being within instant reach of cafes, the beach, restaurants, galleries and 'all things Fremantle'.
Located midway between Fremantle 'proper' and beautiful South Beach, the Studio is ideally situated near the coast and all the facilities South Freo's culinary hub has to offer.
Originally built as an artist's space and gallery, the building is a well known South Fremantle icon which carries many a story within its walls.
On arrival, one enters the property from the laneway via a small 'hobbit' door. This sits within a larger 'medieval' gate supported by high limestone walls which hide a lush private courtyard.
This garden is shaded in the summer by a plane tree, a poinciana, a palm, an olive tree, a weeping mulberry and a grape vine which hangs from the pergola.
Huge glass sliding doors connect this leafy outdoor area to the main living space which is well equipped, beautifully furnished and very comfortable.
The upper level, originally used as a ceramics studio, is reached by a sculptural steel staircase which opens into the bedroom where a queen-size bed is fitted with quality bedding and fine linen sheets. A mezzanine walkway connects to the bathroom/ dressing room. This space leads onto the north facing veranda which now houses a recently restored, fully plumbed, four claw bath! The former kiln room, to the left, is now a tranquil meditation / reading space.
The Studio is not suitable for children.
30 minute drive from Perth Airport. 26 minute drive from Perth's CBD. 4 minute drive from Fremantle's CBD.
Non-refund of deposit if cancelled at any stage or at owner's discretion.
One bedroom with queen bed. An additional single bed or cot is available on request.
Continental breakfast provisions for first morning and hamper included.
Queen bed with bedding and fine linen provided.
Cot and linen available for children on request.


HOUSTON – (March 15, 2018) – During negotiations, high-intensity anger elicits smaller concessions than moderate-intensity anger, according to a new study by management and business experts at Rice University and Northwestern University.
The researchers found that the effects of anger expressions in negotiations depend on the intensity of the emotional display. Overall, the study found that moderate-intensity anger elicits larger concessions than no anger because moderate-intensity anger is perceived as tough. High-intensity anger is perceived as inappropriate and is less effective than anger of moderate intensity, the experts said. The study also found that expressions of anger lead to worse feelings about the negotiation relationship.
The paper, "Everything in Moderation: The Social Effects of Anger Depend on Its Perceived Intensity," will be published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. It was co-authored by Hajo Adam, an assistant professor of management at Rice's Jones Graduate School of Business, and Jeanne Brett, the DeWitt W. Buchanan Jr. Distinguished Professor of Dispute Resolution and Organizations at Northwestern's Kellogg School of Management.
The researchers found consistent evidence to show that as anger intensity increased, initially the concessions that were made also increased; but at a certain point, as anger intensity continued to increase, the concessions decreased.
The authors demonstrated the impact of the intensity of the anger expression across two studies – the first with 226 undergraduate students from the United States (88 males, 138 females; average age 21), who participated in face-to-face negotiations involving a student project, and the second with 170 people (79 males, 90 females, 1 unspecified; average age 37) who participated in a computer-mediated/online negotiation on Amazon's Mechanical Turk website involving mobile phone sales.
They used different ways to manipulate anger intensity by instructing negotiators to express anger, which generated natural variance in intensity levels, and by experimentally manipulating written anger statements that conveyed different intensity levels. For example, the authors created statements such as "This negotiation is starting to make me the slightest bit upset," "This negotiation makes me upset" and "This negotiation makes me TOTALLY UPSET!" to convey low, medium and high levels of intensity, respectively.
The authors said more research is needed to understand how the nature of emotional expressions influences individual and interpersonal outcomes. "It would be interesting to explore the influence of intensity with respect to emotions that are common in negotiations besides anger, such as happiness, disappointment or pride, to develop a more thorough understanding of how intensity levels influence the social effects of emotions," the authors wrote.
For a copy of the study, e-mail david@rice.edu.
For more information about and insights from Rice Business faculty research, visit the school's Rice Business Wisdom website, http://ricebusinesswisdom.com.


text:
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After graduating at Studio Berçot in Paris and honing her techniques at prestigious fashion houses like Chloé, Roberto Cavalli and John Galliano, Shourouk launched her eponymous brand in 2008.
Dramatic, statement jewels filled with Swarovski crystals and colored stones are the signature of this Parisian designer of Tunisian Descent. Inspiration is drawn from Bollywood's kitsch movies and maharaja flamboyance. Shourouk's creations are all about the mix and match and are high on detail, offering a sophisticated touch to romantic designs.
We LOVE how she creates vivid pieces with a recognizable aesthetic that invite us to get playful with them.
Turn to Shourouk Jewelry for an exciting journey full of color to the heart of fashion jewelry. Swarovski crystals in a myriad of hues act as the perfect base for the use of non traditional materials in jewelry. Alcantara fabric or miyuki provide the brand with an added layer of creativity that will be put to good use.
Colorful, sparkly and channeling a well done more is more motto, Shourouk's jewelry designs are fun and addictive to wear.
Shourouk creates the coolest statement earrings with oversized shapes and dramatic finishes that are the perfect accent to casual looks or night gowns. Flowers, emoji faces and powerful messages will attract all eyes on you.
Don't shy away from color and sparkle and dive in Shourouk's world of fun jewelry. This Paris-based designer will definitely put a smile on your face. Guaranteed.