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Indian Institute of Science
Public university for scientific research and higher education in Bangalore
Not to be confused with Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research.
Public research university
Jamsetji Tata
Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV
ACU;[1] UGC; AIU, NAAC
₹591 crore (US$83 million)[2]
Govindan Rangarajan[3]
www.iisc.ac.in
The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) is a public, deemed, research university for higher education and research in science, engineering, design, and management. It is located in Bangalore, in the Indian state of Karnataka. The institute was established in 1909 with active support from Jamsetji Tata and thus is also locally known as the "Tata Institute".[5] It was granted the deemed to be university status in 1958 and the Institute of Eminence status in 2018.
In 2019, IISc launched its brand statement: "Discover and Innovate; Transform and Transcend; Serve and Lead".[6]
2 Campus
3 Rankings
4 Academic divisions, departments, and centres
5 Academic programs
5.1 Doctoral degree programs
5.2 Masters degree programs
5.3 Bachelors degree programme
6 J. R. D. Tata Memorial Library
7 Central computing facility
9 Notable faculty
10 Academic and industrial collaborations
11 Student activities
12 December 2005 terror attack
13 Alumni associations
Directors[7]
M. W. Travers, FRS, 1909–1914[7][8]
Sir A.G. Bourne,[7] FRS, 1915–1921
Sir Martin O. Forster, FRS, 1922–1933
Sir C.V. Raman, FRS, 1933–1937
Sir J.C. Ghosh,[9] 1939–1948
M. S. Thacker, 1949–1955
S. Bhagavantam, 1957–1962
S. Dhawan, 1962–1981
S. Ramaseshan,[10] 1981–1984
C.N.R. Rao, FRS, 1984–1994
G. Padmanaban, 1994–1998
Goverdhan Mehta, FRS 1998–2005
P. Balaram, 2005–2014
Anurag Kumar, 2014–2020
Govindan Rangarajan, 2020-
Jamsetji Tata, founder
After an accidental meeting between Jamsetji Tata and Swami Vivekananda, on a ship in 1893 where they discussed Tata's plan of bringing the steel industry to India, Tata wrote to Vivekananda five years later: "I trust, you remember me as a fellow-traveller on your voyage from Japan to Chicago. I very much recall at this moment your views on the growth of the ascetic spirit in India... I recall these ideas in connection with my scheme of Research Institute of Science for India, of which you have doubtless heard or read."[11][12]
Impressed by Vivekananda's views on science and leadership abilities, Tata wanted him to guide his campaign. Vivekananda endorsed the project with enthusiasm, and Tata, with the aim of advancing the scientific capabilities of the country, constituted a Provisional Committee to prepare a plan for setting up of an Institute of research and higher education. The committee presented a draft proposal to Lord Curzon on 31 December 1898.[13] Subsequently, Sir William Ramsay, a Nobel Laureate, was called on to propose a suitable place for such an institution who suggested Bangalore as the best location.
The land and other facilities for the institution were donated on behalf of the state of Mysore by Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, and Tata himself. The Karnataka donated about 371 acres (1.50 km2)[14] of land. (now valued about Rs 200 billion). Tata gave several buildings towards the creation of IISc. State of Karnataka also contributed Rs 500000 (now valued 12.5 million) towards capital expenditure and Rs 50000 (now valued 1.25 million) for annual expense.[15] The 7th Nizam of Hyderabad- Mir Osman Ali Khan also contributed in terms of money which amounted to 3 lakh Rupees over a period of 31 years.[16]
The constitution of the Institute was approved by the Viceroy, Lord Minto, and the necessary Vesting Order to enable it to function was signed on 27 May 1909.[17] Early in 1911, the Maharaja of Mysore laid the foundation stone of the Institute, and on 24 July, the first batch of students were admitted to the Departments of General and Applied Chemistry under Norman Rudolf and Electro-Technology under Alferd Hay. Within two months, the Department of Organic Chemistry was opened. In 1958 the institute was granted the deemed university status by the UGC.[18]
At the time of the inception of IISc in 1909, Morris Travers, Sir William Ramsay's co-worker in the discovery of the noble gases, became its first Director. For Travers, this was a natural continuation of his work on the Institute, since he had played a role in its founding. The first Indian Director was the Nobel Laureate Sir C.V. Raman.[17]
The Institute was the first to introduce Masters programs in Engineering. It has also started integrated doctoral programs in Biological, Chemical, Physical and Mathematical Sciences for natural science graduates.[13]
In 2018, IISc was one of the first six institutes to be awarded the Institute of Eminence status.[19]
Campus[edit]
The IISc campus is located in the north of Bangalore, about 6 kilometers from Bangalore City Railway Station and Kempegowda Bus Station, on the way to Yeshwantpur. The Institute is about 35 kilometers from Kempegowda International Airport. A number of other research institutes, Raman Research Institute, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Wood Research Institute and Central Power Research Institute (CPRI), are close to IISc. Most of these institutes are connected to IISc by a regular shuttle bus service.[20] The campus houses more than 40 departments marked by routes such as the Gulmohar Marg, the Mahogany Marg, the Badami Marg, the Tala Marg, the Ashoka Marg, the Nilgiri Marg, the Silver Oak Marg, the Amra Marg and the Arjuna Marg. The Institute is fully residential and is spread over 400 acres of land in the heart of Bangalore city.[21] The campus features six canteens (cafeterias), a gymkhana (gymnasium and sports complex), a football ground and a cricket ground, four dining messes (halls), one multi cuisine restaurant, nine men's and five women's hostels (dormitories), an air strip, a library, two shopping centers and residences of the faculty members and other staff, besides other amenities.
The IISc campus harbors both exotic and indigenous plant species with about 110 species of woody plants.[22] The roads on the campus are named after the dominant avenue tree species.[23]
The architecture of the main building, which today houses the administration and the Faculty Hall, is classical in style, fronted by a grey, handsome tower. In front of it stands the work of Gilbert Bayes, a monument erected in the memory of J. N. Tata. At its feet is an inscription that serves to remind future generations of the generosity of Jamsetji Tata and the persistence with which he worked for the welfare of India. The building, as one of the prominent landmarks of Bangalore, was designed by C. F. Stevens and Company of Bombay in 1912–13.[24]
The buildings for the metallurgy and aerospace departments were designed by the German architect Otto Königsberger in 1940.[25]
A second campus is in Challakere, on 1,500 acres (6.1 km2) lot of land. Infrastructure developed here includes the Talent Development Centre, Skill Development Centre funded by HAL under CSR Act, Solar Power Research Center and a Climate Observatory. The Centre for Sustainable Technologies has commenced its activities here under the project "C-BELT" i.e., the Centre for Bio-energy and Low-Carbon Technologies.[26]
Rankings[edit]
University and college rankings
Global – Overall
ARWU World[27]
CWTS World[28]
QS World[29]
QS Employability[30]
RUR World[31]
THE World[32]
USNWR Global[33]
Regional – Overall
QS Asia[34]
QS BRICS[35]
THE Asia[36]
THE BRICS[37]
USNWR Asia[33]
QS World University rankings ranked IISc second in the world in terms of citations per faculty,[38][39][40] IISc was ranked 301–350 in the world by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings in 2021, the top institute in India, as well as 36th in the 2020 Asia University Rankings.[32] The 2021 QS World University Rankings ranked IISc 185th in the world, as well as 51 in Asia University Rankings and 10th among BRICS nations.[41] In 2020, it is ranked 530th among the universities around the world by SCImago Institutions Rankings.[42] The Academic Ranking of World Universities ranked it 401–500 in the world in 2020.[43] It was ranked top university (1st place) in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework university ranking for 2018[44] and 2019,[45] and overall ranking for 2018.[46] In the 2020 NIRF ranking released on 11 June 2020, IISc was ranked in the second position in the Overall category.[47]
Academic divisions, departments, and centres[edit]
For academic purposes, departments and centres in the Institute are broadly assigned to either the Science Faculty or the Engineering Faculty.[48] For administrative purposes (such as faculty recruitment, assessment and promotion), departments and centres are classified into six divisions, each headed by a Chairperson. Each department or centre is administered by a Chairperson.
Departments, Centres, and Units
Department of Biochemistry
Central Animal Facility
Centre for Ecological Sciences
Centre for Infectious Disease Research
Centre for Neuroscience
Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology
Molecular Biophysics Unit
Department of Molecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics
Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Research Centre
Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit
Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Astronomy and Astrophysics Programme
Centre for Cryogenic Technology
Centre for High Energy Physics
Department of Instrumentation and Applied Physics
Electrical, Electronic, and Computer Sciences
Department of Computer Science and Automation
Department of Electrical Communication Engineering
Department of Electronic Systems Engineering
Mechanical Sciences
Centre for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Centre for Earth Sciences
Centre for Product Design and Manufacturing
Divecha Centre for Climate Change
Centre for Infrastructure, Sustainable Transportation and Urban Planning
Centre for Biosystems Science and Engineering
Centre for Contemporary Studies
Centre for Nano Science and Engineering
Department of Computational and Data Sciences
Interdisciplinary Centre for Energy Research
Interdisciplinary Centre for Water Research
Interdisciplinary Mathematical Science
Robert Bosch Centre for Cyber Physical Systems
Supercomputer Education and Research Centre
The following centres are directly under the director (without a divisional chairman):[48]
Archives and Publication Cell
Centre for Continuing Education
Center for Counseling and Support
Centre for Scientific & Industrial Consultancy
Centre for Sponsored Schemes and Projects
Digital Campus and IT Services Office
J. R. D. Tata Memorial Library
Office of Development and Alumni Affairs
Office of Intellectual Property and Technology Licensing
Office of International Relations
Skill Development Centre
Talent Development Centre
Autonomous Societies and Centres based in the Institute:[49]
Advanced Bioresidue Energy Technologies Society
Society for Innovation and Development
Academic programs[edit]
Doctoral degree programs[edit]
Research students constitute more than 70% of the students on the campus. PhD degrees offered in 40 different disciplines.[50] Research programs leading to doctoral degrees are the main thrust in many departments.[17] The program has a limited amount of course work, essentially to prepare the student to carry out the research, but the main emphasis is on the thesis work.[51][52][53] The annual intake of research students is approximately 250 with several candidates sponsored from educational institutions and industries.[54] The research students constitute the largest group (50%) on the campus.[54]
Inside IISC Campus
The Integrated PhD program is designed to offer opportunities to 3-year BSc graduates for pursuing advanced research in areas of biological, chemical, mathematical, and physical Sciences, leading to the PhD degree.
Masters degree programs[edit]
The two-year MTech program is available in almost all engineering departments. Most MTech programs have a set of hard core courses specified as an essential requirement whereas students can take rest of the credits from many courses available in their parent or other departments and also do a dissertation work on the topic of their choice.
Master's degrees offered by the institute are classified into two categories: degrees by coursework (MTech, M.Mgt., and M.Des.) and degrees by research [MTech (research)].
The Department of Management Studies offers a Master of Management program exclusively for engineering graduates. The Center for Product Design and Manufacturing[55] offers the Master of Design (M.Des.) course. Started in 1996, the M.Des. program is a two-year, full-time postgraduate program.
Bachelors degree programme[edit]
An undergraduate programme in science for students after Class XII was conceived during the Centenary Celebrations in 2009. The first batch of students was admitted in 2011. The program offers a four-year Bachelor of Science (Research) and a five-year integrated Master of Science course in six disciplines: Biology, Chemistry, Environmental Science, Material Science, Mathematics, and Physics. The course aims at exposing the students to the inter-disciplinary nature in which scientific research is done in many upcoming fields.[56][57]
J. R. D. Tata Memorial Library[edit]
Apart from the main library, the Institute also has independent departmental libraries. The library moved into the present premises in January 1965, built out of grants provided by University Grants Commission (UGC), in commemoration of the golden jubilee celebrations of the Institute in 1959. In 1995, the library was renamed as "J. R. D. Tata Memorial Library". The National Board for Higher Mathematics (NBHM) has recognised this library as Regional Center for Mathematics for the south region and continued to award a special grant towards subscription of Journals in Mathematics.
The annual budget of the library is over Rs. 100 million[58] (almost US$2,500,000) of which subscription towards periodicals alone is about Rs. 90 million. The library currently receives over 1,734 periodical titles, of which 1381 are subscribed, while the remaining titles are received as gratis or on an exchange basis. About 600 titles are accessible through the library subscription. In addition, over 10,000 journals are accessible online, thanks to INDEST subscription. The total holdings of the library exceed 411,000 documents.
Central computing facility[edit]
The Computer Centre, established in 1970 as a central computing facility, became Supercomputer Education and Research Centre (SERC) in 1990 to provide computing facility to the faculty and students of the Institute. SERC was created and fully funded by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) to commemorate the platinum jubilee of the Institute. It houses India's first petascale supercomputer Cray XC40, the erstwhile fastest supercomputer in India.[59][60]
Apart from functioning as a central computing facility of IISc, the SERC is engaged in education and research programs in areas relating to supercomputer development and application. The Centre is also involved in several sponsored research projects in collaboration with several high-profile government and private agencies.
Notable alumni[edit]
V. K. Aatre[61]
Anuranjan Anand[62]
Satya N. Atluri[63]
Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan[64]
Siva S. Banda[65]
Sasanka Chandra Bhattacharyya[66]
Tavarekere Kalliah Chandrashekar[67]
Vadapalli Chandrasekhar[68]
Dipankar Chatterji[69]
Rajagopala Chidambaram[70]
Sanjeev Das[71]
Sanjeev Galande[72]
S. Ganesh[73]
N. Gautham[74]
Rajesh Sudhir Gokhale[75]
Kunchithapadam Gopalan[76]
Prashant Goswami[77]
G. Guruswamy[78]
Rangachar Narayana Iyengar[79]
A. M. Jayannavar[80]
Ritu Karidhal[81]
P. K. Kelkar[82]
Mohammad Islam Khan[83]
Tapas Kumar Kundu[84]
Pinaki Majumdar[85]
Debasisa Mohanty[86]
Saraju Mohanty[87]
Jarugu Narasimha Moorthy[88]
M. R. N. Murthy[89]
Budaraju Srinivasa Murty[90]
Sudha Murty[91]
Ramakrishnan Nagaraj[92]
Ganesh Nagaraju[93]
Vinay K. Nandicoori[94]
P. T. Narasimhan[95]
Shamkant Navathe[96]
Sethuraman Panchanathan[97]
Swapan Kumar Pati[98]
Aloke Paul[99]
Beena Pillai[100]
Thalappil Pradeep[101]
Balaji Prakash[102]
Ram Rajasekharan[103]
Madan Rao[104]
Gundabathula Venkateswara Rao[105]
D. Srinivasa Reddy[106]
Rajendra Prasad Roy[107]
R. Sankararamakrishnan[108]
V. K. Saraswat[109]
Sagar Sengupta[110]
Kailasavadivoo Sivan[citation needed]
R. Sowdhamini[111]
K. R. Sreenivasan[112]
Sargur Srihari[113]
Narayanaswamy Srinivasan[114]
P. S. Subramanyam[115]
Janardhana Swamy[116]
H. V. Thulasiram[117]
M. Vijayan[118]
P. N. Vinayachandran[119]
Rajindar Pal Wadhwa[120]
Dr. K. Sivan Chairman of ISRO
Sudha Murthy, Chairman of Infosys Foundation
R Chidambaram, Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India
Notable faculty[edit]
Two former directors, C. V. Raman and C. N. R. Rao, have been awarded India's highest civilian honour Bharat Ratna.[121] Four former directors, Sir A. G. Bourne, Sir Martin O. Forster, C. V. Raman and J. C. Ghosh, have been knighted.[122][123] Among the IISc alumni, there are three Rhodes Scholars, several Fellows of the Royal Society, and thousands of members of Indian and foreign Academy of Sciences. Hundreds of IISc faculty members have also received the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology awarded to Indians who have made outstanding contributions under 45 years of age. In spite of these achievements, no alumnus or serving faculty member of IISc has won either a Nobel Prize or a Fields Medal, although C. V. Raman did win a Nobel Prize before becoming the Institute's first Indian director.
Perdur Radhakantha Adiga[124]
P. Balaram[125]
Dipankar Banerjee[126]
Ganapati Shankar Bhat[127]
Santanu Bhattacharya[128]
Vivek Borkar[129]
Tushar Kanti Chakraborty[130]
Akhil Ranjan Chakravarty[131]
Dipshikha Chakravortty[132]
Nagasuma Chandra[133]
Jayaraman Chandrasekhar[134]
Srinivasan Chandrasekaran[135]
Kamanio Chattopadhyay[136]
Atul Chokshi[137]
Saumitra Das[138]
Devadas Devaprabhakara[139]
Patrick D'Silva[140]
K. R. K. Easwaran[141]
Gilbert John Fowler[142]
Rohini Godbole[143]
Balasubramanian Gopal[144]
Narayanaswamy Jayaraman[145]
Chanda Jog[146]
Kaushal Kishore (scientist)[147]
H. R. Krishnamurthy[148]
Anurag Kumar[149]
Narendra Kumar (physicist)[150]
Rajinder Kumar (chemical engineer)[151]
Viswanathan Kumaran[152]
Uday Maitra[153]
Neelesh B. Mehta[154]
Pramod Sadasheo Moharir[155]
Nuggehalli Raghuveer Moudgal[156]
Govindasamy Mugesh[157]
Partha Sarathi Mukherjee[158]
Manohar Lal Munjal[159]
Kalappa Muniyappa[160]
V. Nagaraja[161]
Ramarathnam Narasimhan[162]
Roddam Narasimha[163]
Rishikesh Narayanan[164]
Apoorva D. Patel[165]
Sunil Kumar Podder[167]
E. S. Raja Gopal[168]
Ashok M. Raichur[169]
Vaidyeswaran Rajaraman[170]
G. N. Ramachandran[171]
Subramaniam Ramakrishnan[172]
C.V. Raman[173]
Suryanarayanasastry Ramasesha[174]
Sivaraj Ramaseshan[175]
Sriram Ramaswamy[176]
P. N. Rangarajan[177]
Srinivasan Sampath[178]
Kalya Jagannath Rao[179]
C. N. R. Rao[180]
N. Ravishankar[181]
Dipankar Das Sarma[182]
V. Sasisekharan[183]
S. K. Satheesh[184]
K. Sekar[185]
Vijay Balakrishna Shenoy[186]
Amit Singh[187]
Aninda Sinha[188]
Krityunjai Prasad Sinha[189]
Kailasavadivoo Sivan
Kumaravel Somasundaram[190]
Ajay Sood[191]
Adusumilli Srikrishna[192]
G. S. R. Subba Rao[193]
Utpal S. Tatu[194]
Sundaram Thangavelu[195]
Siva Umapathy[196]
Giridhar Madras[197]
Raghavan Varadarajan[198]
Sudhir Kumar Vempati[199]
Sandhya Srikant Visweswariah[202]
Academic and industrial collaborations[edit]
The Indian Institute of Science collaborates with various government organisations like the Indian Ordnance Factories, DRDO, the ISRO, Bharat Electronics Limited, Aeronautical Development Agency, National Aerospace Laboratories, CSIR, Department of IT (Government of India), Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, etc. IISc also works in collaboration with private industry and research labs. A few organisations have been incubated by the Society for Innovation and Development (SID) on campus, including Morphing Machines and SandI, while Gamma Porite is currently under incubation. IISc actively promotes and supports ventures by the faculty, the students and alumni. Strand Life Sciences and Ittiam are some success stories of this initiative. In March 2016, a science start-up, incubated at the IISc, built the world's first food-grade DNA/RNA stain. This might cut the time taken to diagnose conditions such as HIV to a day, from 45 days at present.[203]
Student activities[edit]
Pravega is the annual science, technology and cultural festival of Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. Started in 2013 by the undergraduates of IISc, the fest is usually held on the third weekend of January.[204] Vijyoshi, an annual national science camp for secondary school and undergraduate students, is hosted by IISc.[205]
IISc also has active sports teams, major ones being in cricket, football, badminton and volleyball. They participate each year in the IISM (inter IISER sports meet) and a number of other tournaments and events.[206]
December 2005 terror attack[edit]
Main article: 2005 Indian Institute of Science shooting
On 28 December 2005, two terrorists started firing indiscriminately inside the IISc campus. Munish Chander Puri, a professor from IIT Delhi, died in the attack. Four others were injured.[207][208]
Alumni associations[edit]
IISc has a parent alumni association (AA) in Bangalore[209] and several branches elsewhere including USA (IISCAANA).[210] Of recent parent association is involved in several disputes.[211] One of the reasons appears to be efforts by some to allow Non-IISc degree holders to become a part of the AA. Similar situation is created in IISCAANA by allowing several non-IISc members to be active in the team. IIScAANA allows those who did not complete degree to become members by adding a clause 'completed at least one semester of course work in IISc'[212] for membership eligibility.
Indian Institutes of Technology
National Institute of Science Education and Research
Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research
Mobile Robotics Laboratory at IISc
List of universities in India
List of autonomous higher education institutes in India
DoMS, Indian Institute of Science
Open access in India
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text:
Pavlo Platonovytch Tchoubynsky, en ukrainien Павло Платонович Чубинський (né en 1839, mort le ) est un poète et ethnographe ukrainien, dont le poème Chtche ne vmerla Ukraina (« L'Ukraine n'est pas encore morte ») fut mis en musique et adapté pour devenir ultérieurement l'hymne national ukrainien.

En 1863, le journal de Lviv Meta (« Le But ») publia le poème, mais l'attribua par erreur à Tarass Chevtchenko. La même année, il fut mis en musique par le compositeur galicien Mykhailo Verbytsky (1815–1870), d'abord en version pour chanteur solo puis en version chorale.Cette mélodie prenante et patriotique fut bientôt largement acceptée, mais Pavlo Tchoubynsky fut persécuté pour le restant de ses jours par les nationalistes russes anti-ukrainiens. Il fut déporté dans la province d'Arkhangelsk pour avoir « influencé négativement l'esprit des paysans ». Lorsque son œuvre dans cette région commença à être reconnue internationalement par ses pairs, Tchoubynsky fut envoyé à Saint-Pétersbourg où il fut commis à des tâches subalternes au Ministère des Transports. Atteint de paralysie en 1880, il mourut quatre ans plus tard.

En 1917, les paroles et la musique du poème furent adoptées officiellement comme hymne national de l'État ukrainien.

En tant qu'ethnographe et spécialiste du folklore, Pavlo Tchoubynsky a apporté une contribution importante à la préservation de documents relevant de la culture ukrainienne dans son originalité. Il a rassemblé environ  chants de cérémonies, 300 contes de fées, et de nombreux proverbes et traditions.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en 1839
Décès en janvier 1884
Poète ukrainien du XIXe siècle
Ethnographe
Auteur d'hymne national

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
I Page
SICP Women's Music Festival
QR code for Mr. Hatem's female music artists playlist.
Grace Clancy, Features Editor
During an activity period on December 6, 2018, SICP's Peace Club, Club Vinyl, SCSA, and Voices of Women (VOW) collaborated to host a special meeting open to everyone. Teachers, club leaders, and students came to the meeting in G52 to discuss issues concerning women empowerment and songs that touched upon those issues. The songs presented during the meeting invigorated, agitated, and inspired those who attended.
Mr. Juillard, the Peace Club moderator, taught at an all women's school before coming to teach at Saint Ignatius. At the beginning of the meeting, Mr. Juilliard stated, "We shouldn't be afraid to talk about women's issues in class and things of that nature." He initiated the meeting with a music video for the song "People Have the Power" by Patti Smith. The video showed images pertaining to various social and political topics throughout American History including women's suffrage, gender equality, gay pride, the Civil rights movement, and religious discrimination.
Triona Obroin, a junior, a member of VOW, (Voices of Women) and is the president of the Peace Club. "The meeting was actually my idea and I just felt really inspired by my fellow VOW members. I wanted to bring some good feminist energy together and I knew that VOW and Club Vinyl and SCSA would be down," said Obroin.Over the last few months, VOW has been discussing subjects related to sexual assault and how the church approaches sexual assault allegations. Colleen McBride, a senior, has been involved in VOW since her freshman year and on the club's Executive Board since her junior year. McBride presented the song "A Scary Time for Boys" by Lynzy Lab that went viral on the internet and was performed on the Jimmy Kimmel Live Show. The song was written in response to President Donald Trump's comment on the Brett Kavanaugh hearings in which he talked about how the current time period in America is a "scary time for boys."
Colleen tied the song to in with the sexual assault issues today that are discussed in VOW. She said, "When we have a mutual understanding about a persuasive problem, we can all work together to fix it. This video transmits an important message about the counterculture of sexual assault, which includes headlines about the kind of clothes women choose to wear and comments like President Trump's. Rather than assigning blame to any one person or group of people, it's important to understand the ways in which we can understand this societal problem better. This video is so great because it shows the universality of experiences that women have relating to many sexual assault issues that have been in the news recently, and it opens the door for further conversation." To join Colleen, Ms. Davis, Ms. Crawford, and other VOW members in their discussions about issues women face today, go to the VOW meetings during activity period on W days in the 140s.
Other songs viewed at the meeting include "Bag Lady" by Erykah Badu, "Pedestrian at Best" by Courtney Barnett, and "The Joke" by Brandi Carlie. All stimulated the audience's enthusiasm with women empowerment in the most eloquent of ways. The Peace Club, Club Vinyl, SCSA, and VOW anticipate hosting another meeting like this in the future, so pay attention to the morning announcements about the upcoming activity periods.
QR code for Mr. Hatem's female music artists playlist.
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IN LOVING MEMORY OF THE 2008 MUMBAI VICTIMS [PRO DEATH PENALTY QUOTE OF THE WEEK (VICTIMS' FAMILIES WHOM JUSTICE WAS SERVED) ~ SUNDAY 25 NOVEMBER 2012 TO SATURDAY 1 DECEMBER 2012]
In loving memory of the 2008 Mumbai Attacks victims and survivors, I will post quotes from them, after learning that Ajmal Amir Kasab, the lone surviving gunman was executed by hanging in the high-security Yerwada Jail in Pune, India on Wednesday 21 November at 7:30am.
Ashok Kamte
QUOTE 1: "Like everyone else, I also expected the Bombay high court to confirm the death sentence to Kasab. I welcome the judgement and expect that the punishment would be executed at the earliest," Vineeta Kamte said. "It was the rarest of rare case and everyone could see Kasab firing at people, killing them mercilessly, Kamte said adding, "the terrorist always deserved the toughest punishment."
Vinita Kamte
QUOTE 2: Vinita, widow of late police officer Ashok Kamte, who died fighting terrorists during the 26/11 attack, on Wednesday 21 November 2012, expressed satisfaction over the hanging of Pakistani gunman Kasab saying though belated, the government had done justice to the families of the martyrs.
"Though it took a long time, justice has been done to us. The authorities maintained extreme secrecy to carry out the execution and we are satisfied," she said reacting to the news of Kasab's hanging at Yerwada jail in Pune.
AUTHOR: Vinita Kamte is the widow of Ashok Kamte (23 February 1965 - 26 November 2008) was the Additional Commissioner of Mumbai Police for the East Region. He was killed in terrorist action during the 2008 Mumbai attacks. His bravery was honoured with the Ashoka Chakra on 26 January 2009. Ashok Kamte was killed in action by terrorists during the Mumbai attacks, on 26 November 2008 in a narrow lane between St. Xavier's College and the Rang Bhavan opposite Corporation Bank ATM just a stone away from Crime Branch office. As Mr. Kamte was known for his cool temperament and negotiation skills he was summoned when attack began. He was the Additional Commissioner of East zone, an area not under attack. When he reached CST area, he met ATS Chief Hemant Karkare and others. They took a Qualis from the Azad Maidan Police Station (AMPS), with Kamte taking taking AK47 himself. When they reached rear entrance of the Cama and Albless Hospital ( Cama ) which is next to AMPS, Kamte fired at terrorists, to which the terrorists retaliated with handgranade so Kamte suggested to take on terrorists from front entrance of Cama. By then the terrorists had left Cama sensing trouble. As the cops were moving they received wireless message that terrorists were hiding behind a red car in the same lane. At that time they spotted a terrorist running, Kamte fired, injuring him. He was Kasab lone terrorist captured alive later that night. As they were about to get down another Pakistani terrorist, Ibrahim Khan fired volley of bullets killing all but Asst. Police Inspector Arun Jadhav. Kamte was hit in the head although he was wearing helmet ( but no bulletproof jacket ) ( Times of India 19 December 2008 ) India Express quotes statements by API Arun Jadhav, who was with the officers Ashok Kamte, Vijay Salaskar and Hemant Karkare when they died. The three officers and four constables had received information that Sadanand Date had been injured in the gunfire at the Cama and Albless Hospital for women and children. Currently located at Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (CST), a ten-minute drive from the hospital, they took a Toyota Qualis and proceeded in that direction. Kamte was in the passenger seat, Salaskar driving, Karkare in the second row, and the four Constables, including Jadhav, were in the back row of seating. According to Jadhav, five minutes later two terrorists stepped out from behind a tree and opened fire with AK-47 automatic rifles. Kamte was the sole officer who managed to retaliate,wounding terrorist Ajmal in the arm. The six policemen, other than Jadhav, were all killed quickly in the gunfire. The wounded Jadhav had no opportunity to render assistance. The two terrorists approached the vehicle, dumped the bodies of the three officers on the road and, leaving the constables for dead, proceeded to Metro Junction. Upon arrival, they aimed three bursts of automatic fire at police and journalist vehicles drawn up at that location, then drove off towards the government offices (Vidhan Bhawan) in South Mumbai. Here again they fired several times. While attempting to leave the area, one of the tyres of the vehicle burst, so the terrorists departed to obtain another. At this point, Jadhav was able to contact headquarters. The bodies of the dead were promptly recovered and taken to St George Hospital. The body of Additional Police Commissioner Ashok Kamte, was cremated with State honours at the Vaikunth cremotorium on 27 November 2008. A large number of high-ranking police officers participated in the funeral procession, including: Police Commissioner Satyapal Singh, Joint Commissioner of Police Rajendra Sonawane and district collector Chandrakant Dalvi. Around 3,000 people were present.
Kaizad Bhamgara
QUOTE: Wednesday 21 November 2012 - The 23-year-old began that day by having drinks with friends at one of the city's most famous bars, Cafe Leopold.
"Suddenly intense firing began, so we ran to the nearby Taj Hotel. There we saw blood everywhere and people dying, so we got out, and ran to the train station to go home, only to find people being killed there too. We lay down at the station pretending to be dead on the ground. Only two in our group of nine survived."
Mr Bhamgara, who plans to celebrate Qasab's hanging with friends, says it has finally provided some closure on what happened.
He supports the use of the death penalty: "Something like this acts as a deterrent and as an example for people to know not to do things. I'm very happy with the death sentence, if one man kills another man, this works effectively to give justice," he says.
AUTHOR: Kaizad Bhamgara was a few steps away from Ajmal Kasab on that fateful evening of the 2008 Mumbai attacks.
Vijay Salaskar
QUOTE 1: Mrs Smita Salaskar, wife of slain encounter specialist Vijay Salaskar who fell victim to the bullets of terrorists during the carnage, said, "Though the execution was delayed, Kasab was finally hanged. With this hanging, homage has been paid to my husband."
QUOTE 2: Thanking President Pranab Mukherjee for rejecting the mercy plea of the Pakistani gunman, Smita said, "Late Shiv Sena supremo Bal Thackeray had also demanded Kasab's hanging. His wish and our wish have been finally fulfilled."
"The entire family is happy to hear the news that Kasab was hanged, ahead of fourth anniversary of the attack," Smita said.
The hanging would surely send a message across the globe that India would not tolerate any terror attack, Smita said, adding, "I hope death sentence of Parliament House attack convict Afzal Guru would also be executed soon."
AUTHOR: Mrs Smita Salaskar is the wife of Vijay Salaskar (Marathi: विजय साळसकर), he was a Senior Police Inspector and encounter specialist serving with the Mumbai police. He was widely credited with killing 75–80 criminals in encounters — most of these were members of the Arun Gawli gang. Salaskar was killed while fighting terrorists in the November 2008 Mumbai attacks. Captured terrorist Ajmal Amir Kasab claimed responsibility for the killing. Before his death Salaskar was head of the Anti-Extortion Cell, Mumbai. His patriotism and bravery was honoured with the Ashoka Chakra on 26 January 2009.
Sandeep Unnikrishnan
QUOTE: Relatives of victims and survivors of the Mumbai 26/11 strike today felt that justice has been done with the hanging of Pakistani terrorist Ajmal Kasab, saying it will serve as a lesson to terrorists that India is determined to act firmly against them.
Kasab was hanged to death at 7.30 a.m. at Yerawada jail in Pune after President Pranab Mukherjee rejected his mercy plea earlier this month.
Dr K Unnikrishnan, father of NSG commando K Unnikrishnan, who was killed in the Taj Hotel strike, said, "The way in which the execution has been done, it is a model way. Before anybody could react to the rejection of the mercy petition (of Kasab), everything is over. That is the thing which I cherish."
Dr Unnikrishnan, a retired Isro official, said, "Definitely there was a long way to go for the sense of closure...Kasab's execution is only one chapter. The perpetrators are still moving around in Pakistan and the anti-India thinking in Pakistan is too much now, it should come down."
AUTHOR: Dr K Unnikrishnan is the father of Sandeep Unnikrishnan (15 March 1977 – 28 November 2008). He was a Major in the Indian Army serving in the elite Special Action Group of the National Security Guards (NSG). He was killed in action while fighting terrorists in the November 2008 Mumbai attacks. His bravery was honoured with the Ashoka Chakra, India's highest peace time gallantry award, on 26 January 2009.
"Do not come up, I will handle them", were the last words which Major Unnikrishnan told his men as he was hit by bullets while engaging terrorists inside the Taj Mahal Palace & Tower during Operation Black Tornado, according to NSG officials.
Later, NSG sources clarified that when a Guardsman got injured during the operation, Major Unnikrishnan arranged for his evacuation and started chasing the terrorists himself. The terrorists escaped to another floor of the hotel and during the chase Major Unnikrishnan was seriously injured and succumbed to his injuries.
Tukaram Omble
QUOTE 1: Mr Eknath Omble, brother of assistant police sub-inspector Tukaram Omble who died while capturing the terrorist, said, "I am proud and very happy that my brother's efforts have paid off."
"We are very happy and satisfied. Ajmal Kasab should have been hanged in public, but I know our law does not permit this," he said.
QUOTE 2: Eknath Omble, brother of police officer Tukaram Omble, who was also killed in the attacks, also welcomed the execution. "We are glad he met his end. He deserved to be hanged in public to set an example for others who intend to attack us," he said.
AUTHOR: Eknath Omble, brother of assistant police sub-inspector Tukaram Omble who died while capturing the terrorist. Tukaram Omble was an assistant sub-inspector (ASI), and a retired army man who had entered the Mumbai police. He was killed during the 2008 Mumbai attacks while fighting terrorists at Girgaum Chowpatty. The Indian government honored him with the Ashoka Chakra – for the most conspicuous bravery or some daring or pre-eminent valour or self-sacrifice – on 26 January 2009.
Solomon Sopher
QUOTE: "He showed no mercy on anyone, so why should we show mercy on him," asks Solomon Sopher, president of the Baghdadi Jewish community in Mumbai, who agrees with the punishment.
AUTHOR: Solomon F. Sopher is the president of the Baghdadi Jewish community in Mumbai, India. He also serves as the Trustee of the David Sassoon Fund, and as the chairman and managing director of Sir Jacob Sassoon Trust, which manages the Knesset Eliyahoo synagogues in Mumbai, as well as the Magen David and the Ohel David synagogues at Pune, India.
Relatives of victims of the July 26, 2008 bomb blasts in Ahmedabad burn a picture of Ajmal Amir Kasab during a demonstration welcoming his death sentence.
QUOTE: Mrs Ragini Sharma, whose railway ticket collector husband S K Sharma was killed in the strike, said, "The first thing that comes to my mind is what happened is good. We are happy that we have got justice."
Activists of Shiva Sena shout slogans as they celebrate after India's Supreme Court upheld the death sentence of Mohammed Ajmal Kasab Kasab, the only surviving gunman of the deadly 2008 Mumbai attacks in Mumbai, India, Aug. 29, 2012.
QUOTE: Ragini Sharma, whose husband S K Sharma was killed in the 2008 terror strike, said she would like to thank the President for rejecting Kasab's mercy plea.
"I would like to thank the President. However, it got delayed but we did get justice. I am happy that it (the hanging) was done secretly, otherwide some human rights people would have opposed it," she said.
Sam Panthanky/AFP/Getty Images - The execution of Mohammed Ajmal Kasab, which Indians celebrated, is not expected to affect relations with Pakistan.
QUOTE: Mr Vishnu Zende, an announcer at the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, the railway station here which was one of the targets of the attack, said, "I had never thought that I would get to hear this news like this."
"I am very happy that he has been hanged. All the people who died in the terror attack have been given tribute by hanging him," Mr Zende, who had helped save many lives by making announcements over the public address system in the station about the strike, said.
Some in India have been celebrating the hanging of Qasab.
QUOTE: Thirteen-year-old Devika Rotwan, who was shot in the right leg in the terror attack, said, "I am very much happy that Kasab has been hanged. But I would have been happier if this would have been done in public. It is a good news that a terrorist has been hanged... Wish this should have been done on the anniversary of the attack this year."
Devika, who studies in Class IX now, had gone to the CST with her family members and was waiting for a train, when two terrorists opened fire.
People hold flares and wave India's national flag as they celebrate after India hanged Mohammad Ajmal Kasab, in Ahmedabad November 21, 2012. REUTERS/Amit Dave
QUOTE: Kuresh Zorabi, whose bakery opposite Chabad House (Nariman House) in south Mumbai, was splattered with bullet holes in the 26/11 attack, said, "It is surprising and shocking, but at the same time I am little disappointed that all this was kept secret. This is difficult to digest for a second. I am thrilled that Kasab has been hanged. This will serve as a lesson to terrorists that India can take strict action against them."
People hold a placard and pictures of Mohammad Ajmal Kasab, as they celebrate in Ahmedabad November 21, 2012.
REUTERS/Amit Dave
QUOTE: For terror attack victim Sarika Uphadyay, "It is definitely a time for celebration...it is like Diwali! We have been waiting for this since the past four years and finally it has happened. Feeling sad that this was kept as a secret."
Sarika was at the Leopold Caf for a dinner with her friend Anamika Gupta, where Kasab and his other accomplice opened fire. "I am finding it hard to digest that he has been hanged to death. He and his accomplices had brought the city of Mumbai to a halt, killed so many innocent people...I think he should have been hanged in Mumbai and not in Pune," she said.
An activist of Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad holds an effigy of Mohammed Ajmal Kasab before it was burnt to celebrate the news that he was executed, in Bangalore on Wednesday. Kasab, a Pakistani citizen, was one of 10 gunmen who rampaged through the streets of India's financial capital for three days in November 2008, killing 166 people. The placard refers to Afzal Guru, the man who has been sentenced for death penalty and currently in prison for the 2001 attack on the Indian parliament. (AP Photo byy Aijaz Rahi)
QUOTE: Mukesh Agrawal stays well away from Mumbai's Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus train station these days. Four years ago, he was working at his newly-opened restaurant in the food plaza when he came face-to-face with death.
"It was around 9:45pm [1615 GMT] and I was about to shut shop. I was near my cash counter when all of a sudden I saw people throwing grenades. I saw a man coming towards me holding something long in his hand. After that I didn't see anything."
Mr Agrawal was shot in the stomach and lost consciousness seconds later. In a coma for 15 days, he had to have parts of his intestine removed, and fragments of shrapnel remain in his armpit.
Closed-circuit TV camera footage revealed the man who pulled the trigger on him was Qasab.
At 0730 on Wednesday morning, after months of appeals, Qasab was hanged. The news has been a cause of celebration for Mr Agrawal, coming at the start of the Hindu New Year, which began last week.
"This is the best possible New Year gift one can get. It's a beautiful thing," he said.
"They caught him red handed, yet it took them this long to do this," he says, adding that the money which was spent on keeping Qasab in jail would have been better spent on providing support and assistance to victims like him.
AUTHORS: Survivors & Victims' Families of the 2008 Mumbai Attacks - - The 2008 Mumbai attacks were eleven coordinated shooting and bombing attacks across Mumbai, India's largest city, by Islamist terrorists who were trained in and came from Pakistan. The attackers allegedly received reconnaissance (recce) assistance before the attacks. Ajmal Kasab, the only attacker who was captured alive, later confessed upon interrogation that the attacks were conducted with the support of Pakistan's ISI. The attacks, which drew widespread global condemnation, began on Wednesday, 26 November and lasted until Saturday, 29 November 2008, killing 164 people and wounding at least 308. Eight of the attacks occurred in South Mumbai: at Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, the Oberoi Trident, the Taj Mahal Palace & Tower, Leopold Cafe, Cama Hospital (a women and children's hospital), the Nariman House Jewish community centre, the Metro Cinema, and a lane behind the Times of India building and St. Xavier's College. There was also an explosion at Mazagaon, in Mumbai's port area, and in a taxi at Vile Parle. By the early morning of 28 November, all sites except for the Taj hotel had been secured by Mumbai Police and security forces. On 29 November, India's National Security Guards (NSG) conducted Operation Black Tornado to flush out the remaining attackers; it resulted in the deaths of the last remaining attackers at the Taj hotel and ending all fighting in the attacks. Ajmal Kasab disclosed that the attackers were members of Lashkar-e-Taiba, the Pakistan-based militant organisation, considered a terrorist organisation by India, Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, and the United Nations, among others. The Indian government said that the attackers came from Pakistan, and their controllers were in Pakistan. On 7 January 2009, Pakistan's Information Minister Sherry Rehman officially accepted Ajmal Kasab's nationality as Pakistani. On 12 February 2009, Pakistan's Interior Minister Rehman Malik asserted that parts of the attack had been planned in Pakistan. A trial court on 6 May, 2010 sentenced Ajmal Kasab to death on all the 86 charges for which he was convicted. On his appeal against this verdict, Bombay High Court on 21 February 2011 and Supreme Court of India on 29 August 2012 upheld his death punishment. Kasab was executed by hanging at Yerwada Jail in Pune on 21 November 2012.
Labels: A.I.A.T.F, Homicide Survivors, India, Justice Served, Mass Murderers, Terrorism, White American Murdered Victims
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Q: Working with branches in bitbucket and sourcetree I am pretty new to using advanced features in Git, and am wondering if   someone can help me understand branches a little better. I have created two branches in Bitbucket named live and dev. What I am trying to do is push changes to dev, and only update the live branch when I push to it. How can I accomplish this?

A: You should think git like a tree. A branch represents independent line of development.
So, branches actually encapsulates your changes. For example, when you want to add a new feature to the code, you create a new branch and push commit to the new branch.
Working with branches makes master branch is clean and unreviewed code (questionable code maybe?). It also makes harder to merge unwanted code to the master branch.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Based on Pacelab data your bowling approach constitutes between 15-20% of your bowling velocity.
How many coaches or bowlers know how to improve efficiency, running speed and develop quality running mechanics?
I said last week in a post, based on data from 1080 motion the faster you run in the higher the ball velocity.
Yes differences exist based on hip or knee dominance but the intention should always be running in with the correct sprinting mechanics with aim of generating maximum momentum into front foot block.
In my view knee dominant bowlers need to spend time on assisted bowling after a phase of ASSISTED sprinting.
Hip dominant bowlers need the opposite.
They have the running velo already and will find it difficult to be assisted.
They simply cannot running any faster.
Based on data from 1080 motion and visual feedback via xsens3d the optimum running/approach speed is between 7.5 and 8.5 m/s.
This correlates with higher ball VELOCITY.
More force into FFC the better!
Notice how the COM goes up on FFC on xsens clip.
This is the ideal but will not happen of Front leg collapses.


text:
Q: ¿Cómo introducir y recoger datos de la tabla intermedia y mostarlos en la tabla php? Tengo el diagrama relacional siguiente:
Y tengo un formulario junto una tabla php que introduce los datos propios de la tabla libro. Lo que necesito es que además, pueda desde ese mismo formulario mediante un multiselect, elegir a cuantos géneros pertenece el libro y que me los me los muestre en la misma tabla php como otra columna más. ¿Cómo se podría hacer?
Edito: Ya tengo casi solventado todos los problemas que tenía. Solo me falta cómo mostrar el género agrupado por comas, junto con el resto de la consulta. Tengo ahora el siguiente diagrama de tablas:

Y para mostrar las columnas que me interesan en una mismas tabla tengo el codigo siguiente:

 Juego

           id
           Nombre
           Edad
           Precio
           Editorial
           Género

       <?php

       $sql="SELECT tbl_libro.*, tbl_genero.nom_genero, tbl_editorial.nombre_editorial
       FROM tbl_libro
       INNER JOIN tbl_libro_genero
       ON tbl_libro.id_libro=tbl_libro_genero.id_libro
       INNER JOIN tbl_genero
       ON tbl_libro_genero.id_genero=tbl_genero.id_genero
       INNER JOIN tbl_editorial
       ON tbl_libro.id_editorial=tbl_editorial.id_editorial";

       $result=mysqli_query($conexion,$sql);

       while($mostrar=mysqli_fetch_array($result)){

       ?>

           <?php echo $mostrar['id_libro'] ?>
           <?php echo $mostrar['nombre_libro'] ?>
           <?php echo $mostrar['edad'] ?>
           <?php echo $mostrar['precio_libro'] ?>
           <?php echo $mostrar['nombre_editorial'] ?>
           <?php echo $mostrar['nom_genero'] ?>

   <?php } ?>

Pero dado que géneros hay más de uno. me muestra tantas filas duplicadas como géneros tiene dicho libro. Por lo tanto, en mi base de datos he probado la siguiente consulta:
SELECT u.id_libro, u.nombre_libro, s.nom_genero
        Group_concat(s.nom_genero)
        FROM   tbl_libro u
        INNER JOIN tbl_libro_genero us
               ON u.id_libro = us.id_libro
        INNER JOIN tbl_genero s
               ON us.id_genero = s.id_genero
        GROUP  BY u.id_libro

Lo que necesito es introducir la consulta en la variable $sql junto con el resto, en lugar de la consulta que hay ahora para la columna genero.
Espero haberme explicado con claridad, si no cualquier cosa decidme.

A: Te recomiendo que hagas una consulta para obtener la información del libro y otra para obtener los  géneros del libro, vinculando la tabla intermedia libro_genero con la tabla de género, condicionada por el  Id del libro. Si haces la consulta en sql notaras que la información se repite dependiendo de el numero que géneros que tiene ese libro, cuando la consultas desde php te arroja toda la información del libro, pero solo el primer género, así que es mejor hacer consultas separadas, el reto es que sepas organizar la tabla con las 2 consultas.