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Ultimate Guide to Puerto Viejo: Costa Rica's Southern Caribbean Coast
While the majority of visitors to Costa Rica will head west to the Pacific, the laidback lifestyle and Afro-Caribbean culture and cuisine of Puerto Viejo beckon you to come experience life on the country's eastern coast. This guide will introduce you to the playas, towns, and wilderness areas that make up Puerto Viejo — let's get started.
How & When to Visit Puerto Viejo
If you're looking to escape the throngs of travelers that typically make a beeline for Costa Rica's Pacific beaches, consider spending your holiday on the Caribbean coast. With a variety of accommodation options, flavorful Caribbean-inspired cuisine, close proximity to Panama, and some of the best surf breaks and beaches in the country, Puerto Viejo de Talamanca (not to be confused with Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui) is a fun and vibrant base for exploring the east coast of this Central American country.
To get here, you have a few options. If you're arriving in Costa Rica by way of San José, you can take a domestic flight to Limón and then drive about an hour south to Puerto Viejo. Alternatively, you can rent a car in San José and self-drive the four-hour journey. Or, if you prefer to leave the driving up to the locals, book a shuttle or private car and driver.
When planning your trip, keep in mind that the weather in the Caribbean region is vastly different from the Pacific. The Caribbean receives a significant amount of rain, particularly from December through February. All that moisture certainly makes for gorgeous green jungles, but it could also make a soggy mess of your stay. September and October — when it's typically dry and sunny on the Caribbean coast — are your best bet. Ocean currents here tend to be strong and the waves powerful, so be sure to check local conditions before diving in. Unless you are a strong swimmer or experienced surfer, it's best to stay close to shore.
Playa Negra
Sunset surfing at Playa Negra
Just one mile north of Puerto Viejo town, the black sand beach of Playa Negra is close enough to be within walking or cycling distance to shops and restaurants, but just far enough to seclude you from the crowds and noise. Honeymooners will love Banana Azul, an adults-only beachfront boutique hotel, while backpackers and budget travelers will feel at home at Kaya's Place — a hostel and microbrewery across from Playa Negra.
Puerto Viejo Town
Colorful streets of Puerto Viejo
Puerto Viejo Town is lively, colorful, and a bit rough around the edges. Shop for souvenirs, grab a bite to eat at one of the beachfront restaurants or a cocktail at a local watering hole, or surf world-famous Salsa Brava — if you've got the experience and guts to have a go.
Bread & Chocolate serves up one of the tastiest breakfasts in town, always prepared with locally-sourced ingredients. For a beachfront dinner, Chile Rojo offers Asian fusion, seafood, and even some vegan options. Don't leave town without trying Afro-Caribbean inspired cuisine: coconut rice and beans are a must, and Restaurante Johanna serves some of the best.
Travelers with a need to be at the center of the action will enjoy the buzz of Puerto Viejo, but if you're looking for a quiet beach to kick back or peaceful place to rest your head, it's best to book your hotel outside of town.
Puerto Viejo does have its share of crime, so do take proper precautions: Don't walk at night on the beach or on the roads connecting the beaches — take a taxi instead. Don't carry large sums of cash and do keep valuables locked up in your hotel safe.
Playa Cocles
Rescued sloth at the Jaguar Rescue Center. Photo courtesy of the Jaguar Rescue Center
Just two miles south of Puerto Viejo town is Playa Cocles, a stretch of beach popular with locals, visitors, and surfers alike. If you're looking to mingle, this is the place to be. There's a solid collection of restaurants and hotels in the area, or you can bike back into town on a beach cruiser. Physis Caribbean Bed and Breakfast is a charming, clean, and affordable option just steps to Playa Cocles. Or try Le Chameleon Boutique Hotel, a jungle-chic hotel in a garden setting next to the beach, complete with a jacuzzi, and just a few minutes walking to the Jaguar Rescue Center. If you're in Playa Cocles on a Friday, head to Que Rico Papito Restaurant for some Caribbean BBQ.
Another mile and a half south of Playa Cocles you'll find Playa Chiquita. Although it's only 3.5 miles from Puerto Viejo, it is a world away. Keep an eye out for the unmarked jungle path that leads to the sea. The water here tends to be calm and the beach nearly empty, so pack a snack and a good book, and embrace the silence and solitude.
Peaceful Punta Uva
Honeymooners will fall in love with Punta Uva, located about six miles from Puerto Viejo's town center. The white sands, clear blue, reef-protected waters, and ocean breeze will have you feeling like you've got your own private slice of paradise. If you're visiting from April to May or September to October, bring your snorkel gear. When the tide is low and the waters are calm, there is plenty to see under the surface. Facilities here are limited and taxis can be expensive, so it may be best to pack a picnic and plan to stay for the day. Or book a night at eco-friendly Tree House Lodge, on the edge of the Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge and steps from Punta Uva beach.
Gandoca-Manzanillo National Wildlife Refuge
True to its name, Playa Grande is the largest strip of beach in the Puerto Viejo region. And, as it's about seven miles from Puerto Viejo in the sleepy village of Manzanillo, it tends to be fairly empty. If you make it this far down the coast, consider booking a guided hike through the Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge to spot sloths, monkeys, iguanas, and other inhabitants.
While you're in the neighborhood...
Blue Land Crab at Cahuita National Park
Cahuita National Park is just 15 minutes north of Puerto Viejo and is a perfect place to explore land and sea. Take a guided hike through the forest for a chance to see toucans, monkey, and turtles. And then grab your snorkel gear and a guide (required in this protected area) to spot some of the 500 fish living on the coral reef. If you prefer to spend the night deeper in the jungle, book a night or two at Selva Banito Lodge located on a private reserve near Cahuita.
For more ideas, check out this 7-day itinerary of Puerto Viejo & Tortuguero or this 7-day itinerary on San José and Costa Rica's Caribbean highlights. And for a multi-country adventure, remember that the Panama border is less than an hour south of Puerto Viejo. Underwater enthusiasts will find spectacular snorkeling and diving possibilities in Panama's Bocas del Toro archipelago.
Map of Ultimate Guide to Puerto Viejo: Costa Rica's Southern Caribbean Coast
Written by Sunny Fitzgerald, updated Aug 19, 2019
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For financial industry professionals including CPAs, banks, accountants, and others, PPC places your name and business services in front of consumers while they are actively searching for your services online. Unlike placing an advertisement on TV, the radio, or in a magazine you won't be required to pay a large fee for brand exposure, as PPC ads are only paid for when a consumer clicks it. With PPC, what you pay for is what you get, making this a highly effective form of advertising in terms of ROI and cost per acquisition.
When you search in Google, Bing, Yahoo, or other search engines you may have noticed that the first few results have text that says AD. These are PPC ads.
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Our team will handle everything from keyword bidding to writing ad copy and A/B testing to ensure high performing campaigns . We're certified in Google Adwords and have mastered the art of managing PPC campaigns. If you're ready to drive qualified traffic to your site, improve your visibility and impression share in search, or if you're just unsatisfied with the results you or a previous company generated during a past PPC campaign, Bell Media can help you achieve success. Contact us today to discuss how PPC campaigns can help your business.


text:
High prevalence of systemic disease and mortality in Asian subjects with systemic lupus erythematosus.
A Samanta,
J Feehally,
S Roy,
F E Nichol,
P J Sheldon,
J Walls
Department of Rheumatology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, UK.
All patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) (American Rheumatism Association criteria with positive antinuclear antibody titre) and who attended any of the three general hospitals in Leicester over a 10 year period were ascertained using several complementary sources. Eighty seven subjects (26 Asian, 61 white) were identified. The estimated prevalence of SLE in Leicester is 0.4/1000 for Asian and 0.2/1000 for white subjects. Mean age of onset of the disease was 24 years in Asian and 31 years in white subjects, with both groups showing a female preponderance. Proteinuria (greater than 1 g/24 h) was noted in 15 (58%) Asian and 21 (35%) white subjects; neuropsychiatric disease in 10 (38%) Asian and 8 (13%) white subjects; myalgic symptoms with raised muscle enzymes in 9 (35%) Asian and 3 (5%) white subjects. Nineteen (73%) Asian subjects were positive for extractable nuclear antigens as well, at some stage of their disease, compared with 6 (10%) white subjects. Immunosuppressive treatment was required in 12 (46%) Asian and 12 (20%) white subjects, and deaths of seven Asian and five white subjects were attributed to SLE. These findings show that Asian subjects have a higher prevalence of SLE with greater systemic disease and mortality.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The Heart Shape Body Happy day, dear reader! Woo hoo! Welcome to the final post in our series about body shape. If this is your first visit, we are finishing a back-to-school refresher about body shape, or shapes as the case may be. If you want to find out more about why body shape matters,… Continue reading Bless Your Heart (Shape)!


Sauchiehall Street is a long predominently commercial road that runs from the city centre out to the West End area of Glasgow and the Kelvingrove Museum. Its name roughly translates to a hall on a meadow besides a river. In the Victorian period, wealthy merchants were eager to build premises along the street which until then had been a quiet road but it was soon widedened to accommodate increasing trade and traffic. Walking along the street on a busy Saturday night is very entertaining and you are guaranteed to meet many friendly, voluble locals.
Rachel: I love Glasgow and visit as often as I can. This recording was made at my favorite hotel, not far from the city centre. I will not disclose the name as I stay frequently and would not like to upset the staff or potential guests. The building is typical of those near to the University Parks area and is built of local stone.
EVP 1: Rachel was talking about sitting in seances and visiting a Spiritualist Church whilst in Glasgow, prior to this reply.
EVP 2: It is wonderful to know that when you visit somewhere you love, that friends on both sides want to come and say hello.
EVP 2: Had to steal through, who's near?
EVP 3: This response may be in relation to Rachel talking about the Spiritualist Church in relation to sitting for physical phenomena; Rachel might be considered a lay practitioner.
EVP 4:This is the voice a dear communicator that is often recorded in seances. It is comforting to know that they are ale to travel to wherever we are in their dimension. The noise you can hear in the background is a bin truck reversing.
EVP 5: Rachel had arrived quite late after a long drive and was very tired in the morning when this recording was made, her weariness is evident in her voice.


Easter Sunday marks the unofficial start of spring with pastel colored eggs and marshmallow candies designed as bunnies or birds. It's the perfect time to trade in our warm and cozy cocktails for something bright and fresh. This Easter, and throughout the warm months, celebrate with cocktails that are delicious and easy to recreate at home….
In 2011, Bulleit changed the whiskey landscape forever by introducing Bulleit Rye at the request of bartenders from around the world who were interested in re-imagining classic, pre-Prohibition cocktails. Eight years, and multiple San Francisco World Spirts Competition Double Gold medals* later for Bulleit Rye, the category that Bulleit helped build is booming as consumers seek new, unique and premium offerings. To continue its commitment to exploration and fulfilling the desire of whiskey drinkers, Bulleit announced recently the nationwide, limited availability release of Bulleit Rye 12-Year-Old Straight American Whiskey….
Spring into National Cocktail Day!
We're officially in spring and hopefully those cold snowy days of winter are behind us. Grass is turning green and the flowers are getting ready to bloom. A big added bonus to the start of spring is National Cocktail Day which falls on Sunday March 24 this year! In honor of the holiday we wanted to highlight and feature the following recipes. Last month we worked with Partida Blanco and Diplomatico Rum for our Oscar's Cocktail Series and we enjoyed them so much we figured why not give them another go for National Cocktail Day! Also we welcome newcomer to Empire Mixology Chase Vodka into the mix. We highlighted three awesome signature cocktails below for you to enjoy the springtime this year. So let's get shaking…..
With the days getting longer and the weather getting warmer that means that summer fun is right around the corner. Smirnoff believes that fun times are even better when everyone's included, and you don't need an exclusive guest list or fancy charcuterie plate to turn up the fun! That's why the brand is launching Smirnoff Party Pitch to celebrate the upcoming return of the summer fan favorite, Smirnoff Red, White & Berry…..
Today we're continuing our Oscar's Cocktail Series and we're focusing on The Famous Grouse Smoky Black Scotch Whisky. This whisky is full of flavor and has a superior finish. Perfect standalone or in a spirit-forward cocktail, the Famous Grouse has certainly put together a solid Scotch for the masses. Scotch is always a challenge to mix due to its complex tasting notes and signature peat flavoring. We found two great cocktails to try out with this Smoky Black Scotch; the Godfather and the Rob Roy. After all, it's the Academy Awards; why not have a cocktail named after the greatest movie ever made and a famous folk hero….
Meet the first nominee in our Academy Awards/Oscar's Cocktail series; the Benham's Cocktail. If you haven't tried Benham's Sonoma Dry Gin, well then you're missing out big time. This gin is absolutely one of the most versatile brands we've had the privilege of working with. We used Benham's in this recipe as a take on the classic Vesper cocktail. The Vesper was one of James Bond's signature cocktails alongside the Martini, so why not choose this classy, elegant, and tasty cocktail to enjoy as you watch the stars of Hollywood descend upon this year's Academy Awards.
Here she is folks, the final cocktail in our Castello del Poggio Valentine's Day Sweet Rose Cocktails (that's a mouthful). This was our absolute favorite cocktail creation using the new Castello del Poggio Sweet Rosé. Absolutely delectable and delightful, the combination of crisp rosé and mouthwatering watermelon and strawberries creates a truly amazing cocktail. This recipe is perfect if you're lucky enough to spend your Valentine's Day somewhere nice and tropical, or if you're looking for that perfect dessert drink to impress your significant other (or yourself, no shame here). Save this recipe for your summertime cocktail list too, as this cocktail is too good to limit to just one season or holiday.….
Perfect for a pitcher or just two simple cocktails to enjoy privately, the Rosé Lemonade is everything a relationship should be; simple and damn good! The Rosé Lemonade is remarkably simple to make and is very sweet and refreshing. We're glad we got to work with a brand like Castello del Poggio this year and their Sweet Rosé line. We highly recommend you and your date (or your damn self!) try this cocktailt o unwind on what should be a fantastic and memorable Valentine's Day. Stay with us as we reveal our fourth and final cocktail for Valentine's Day this year later next week!
Valentine's Day rapidly approaches and we have just what you need to complement that perfect dinner you're planning. We continue to sweeten the season by working with Castello del Poggio and their refreshing and seductive Sweet Rosé. You'll never want their wine to stop flowing, so why not add some of it to this amazingly light and refreshing cocktail creation. We absolutely loved this one and we know you will too….
Tomorrow's the big game and it's time to #CrownYourGameDay with Crown Royal. Earlier this week we brought you the Wicked Hot Toddy featuring Crown Royal Vanilla. It's a wicked awesome cocktail sure to keep you New England fans warm in this mid-winter freeze, however like the rest of the country not living in New England (or New Orleans), we have to highlight the Rams here this year. So today, we bring to you the L.A. Crownberry Apple Cocktail.
Crown Royal wants to make sure your tailgate, viewing party, or just the privacy of your living room is at peak performance for the big game. We're proud to showcase both cocktails for you an your guests to enjoy.
Whether hosting a viewing party or a tailgate, #CrownYourGameDay and cheer on the final two teams with the smooth and flavorful taste of Crown Royal this Sunday! We're happy to work with Crown Royal to make sure you bring your A Game to the showdown this weekend. Whether you're cheering for the Rams or if you're a front-running Patriots fan (just kidding, sorta) we want to make sure you and your company have a good time. So we paired up with Crown Royal and using two of their signature products; Crown Royal Regal Apple and Crown Royal Vanilla to add two awesome cocktails to your playbook.
Valentine's Day is right around the corner and life's about to get a little extra sweeter. Whether you are celebrating with your beau, gal or your damn self, open up a bottle of Castello del Poggio Sweet Rosé to help celebrate the special night.
Seductive, fruity and crisp, Castello del Poggio's Sweet Rosé is great before and after dinner. So whether the plan is to open a bottle to impress your girlfriend, sweeten up an anti-Valentine's day party or pour one out for the swipe lefts and then a generous pour for yourself as you get into the tub - you'll never want this wine to stop flowing.


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Perpetua och Felicitas, döda 203 i Karthago, var två kristna kvinnor som led martyrdöden under kejsar Septimius Severus. Perpetua var en 22-årig gift romersk adelsdam, och Felicitas, som var havande, var hennes slav. Perpetua och Felicitas vördas som helgon inom bland annat Romersk-katolska kyrkan. Deras minnesdag firas den 7 mars som Perpetuadagen.

Biografi
Perpetua och Felicitas tillhörde en grupp om sex personer som arresterades och fängslades för sin kristna tro; kejsar Septimius Severus hade stiftat en lag mot konvertering till kristendomen. De övriga fyra var kateketen Saturus och katekumenerna Saturninus, Revocatus och Secundulus. Den sistnämnde dog i fängelset, medan de andra dödades av vilda djur på Karthagos amfiteater.

Perpetuas och Felicitas helgonberättelse bedöms vara autentisk och tillförlitlig. De båda martyrerna nämns i den romerska ritens första eukaristiska bön.

Bilder

Referenser

Noter

Webbkällor

Tryckta källor

 The Book of Saints: A Dictionary of Servants of God. 6th ed. London: Cassell 1994.

Externa länkar

Orthodox Church in America

Kvinnor
Kristna martyrer
Afrikanska helgon
Födda 100-talet
Avlidna 203

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Two goals in five first half minutes sent North End on the way to their first win at the New York Stadium.
Strike partners Jordan Hugill and Callum Robinson both headed goals from left wing crosses, five minutes apart from one another, inside the first half hour, to put the Lilywhites ahead.
The home side pulled a goal back through captain Richard Wood, but substitute Marnick Vermijl sealed the win for Simon Grayson's men with a close range strike with just under ten minutes to go.
The yellows started at a high tempo and the returning Aiden McGeady, back into the side for the suspended Ben Pearson, put over a cross from the right hand side on seven minutes that went through into the six yard box and somehow Callum Robinson got the ball caught under his feet when unmarked in front of goal.
The home side had a rare shot on goal a quart of an hour in when their top scorer Danny Ward shot from 25 yards when he had the ball in left hand channel, but the arrowed striker was well saved by Chris Maxwell and Greg Cunningham was fouled in the follow up by Jon Taylor.
The opener came at the first half's midpoint as some great build up play involving Gallagher and former Miller Ben Pringle eventually lead to Greg Cunningham having space to cross from the left, where he landed the ball perfectly onto the penalty spot where Hugill headed powerfully in off the right hand post.
And within five minutes it was two. This time Pringle zipped the ball from the middle of the pitch out to McGeady on the left, before he tore open the Rotherham defence, leaving Darnell Fisher turned inside out before his clipping a ball across for Callum Robinson to head past Lee Camp into the centre of the goal to double the yellows' lead.
Hugill was forced off with an injury ten minutes into the second, but on the hour mark his replacement Simon Makienok tested Camp with a low shot after Pringle's lay off following a strong run and crossfield ball from Cunningham down the left.
Robinson then missed a gilt-edged chance to make it three when McGeady again shot from the left hand corner of the box that Camp could only parry into the path of the unmarked striker on the edge of the box, but the No.37's shot was high and into the PNE fans behind the goal.
But with 19 minutes to go the home side grabbed a lifeline when the ball was swung in by substitute Peter Odemwingie from the left and skipper Richard Ward flicked a header into the bottom right hand corner from 12 yards out to halve the deficit.
The yellows weren't perturbed though and were back two ahead with nine minutes left. Daniel Johnson collected the ball in his own half and he drove down the left hand side, a 50 yard lung-bursting effort all the way to the byline and drilled the ball across, left by everyone except substitute Marnick Vermijl, who blasted past Camp into the bottom right hand corner from close range, much to the delight of the 1,559 who had not stopped singing all afternoon.
The four minutes of injury time almost saw another substitute Jermaine Beckford add a fourth, when he got on the end of a cross from Johnson from the left, but it flashed across goal as the fans awaited the final whistle and three more valuable points.
Rotherham United line-up: Camp, Mattock, Vaulks, Wood (c), Ward, Taylor (Brown, 76), Ball (Halford, 46), Fisher, Fry, Blackstock (Odemwingie, 46), Newell. Subs not used: Price, Kelly, Forde, Belaid.
PNE line-up: Maxwell, Baptiste, Cunningham, Gallagher, Clarke (c), Wright, McGeady (Beckford, 89), Robinson, Hugill (Makienok, 55), Pringle (Vermijl, 77). Subs not used: Lindegaard, Doyle, Grimshaw, Huntington.


text:
Parafia Opatrzności Bożej w Strzelcach Wielkich – parafia rzymskokatolicka w Strzelcach Wielkich. Należy do dekanatu Brzeźnica nad Wartą archidiecezji częstochowskiej. Została utworzona w 1957 roku. Parafię prowadzą księża archidiecezjalni.

Przypisy

Parafie pod wezwaniem Opatrzności Bożej
Parafie archidiecezji częstochowskiej
Religia w gminie Strzelce Wielkie
Strzelce Wielkie (województwo łódzkie)


... and more from I.M. Pei.
how to bring rural fashion to the cities?
Took such photos in the mid 1980s and am surprised that this uncomfortable glasses are still being produced.
Shuiliandong, Gansu, China, September 2014.
Maijizhan, Gansu, China, September 2014.
Suzhou, Jiangsu, end of August 2014.
Not much traffic, no problem.
The goal is being there first and have a rest.


text:
Wayne Petherick*
The crime of stalking has existed for over 30. years, though the behaviors are likely as old as human interaction. This chapter examines stalking as a construct and discusses the various behaviors involved in stalking. The first stalking laws are reviewed followed by a discussion on the incidence and prevalence of stalking. As stalking is a crime defined almost entirely by its effects on victims, the physical and psychological effects of stalking on victims will be discussed. Stalking is a relatively common crime, impacting about one in four to one in six individuals, but also occurs with some frequency among special populations, which will also be examined. Finally, the issue of serial stalking and recidivism will be discussed.
The psychology of criminal and antisocial behavior
Victim and offender perspectives
Dive into the research topics of 'Stalking'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
stalking Social Sciences 100%
incidence Social Sciences 7%
The Psychology of Criminal and Antisocial Behaviour: Victim and Offender Perspectives
Petherick, W. A. (ed.) & Sinnamon, G. (ed.), 2017, Amsterdam: Academic Press. 600 p.
criminality 100%
psychology 64%
criminology 62%
Petherick, W. (2017). Stalking. In The psychology of criminal and antisocial behavior: Victim and offender perspectives (pp. 257-293). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809287-3.00008-0
Petherick, Wayne. / Stalking. The psychology of criminal and antisocial behavior: Victim and offender perspectives. Elsevier, 2017. pp. 257-293
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The psychology of criminal and antisocial behavior: Victim and offender perspectives. Elsevier, 2017. p. 257-293.
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AB - The crime of stalking has existed for over 30. years, though the behaviors are likely as old as human interaction. This chapter examines stalking as a construct and discusses the various behaviors involved in stalking. The first stalking laws are reviewed followed by a discussion on the incidence and prevalence of stalking. As stalking is a crime defined almost entirely by its effects on victims, the physical and psychological effects of stalking on victims will be discussed. Stalking is a relatively common crime, impacting about one in four to one in six individuals, but also occurs with some frequency among special populations, which will also be examined. Finally, the issue of serial stalking and recidivism will be discussed.
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Petherick W. Stalking. In The psychology of criminal and antisocial behavior: Victim and offender perspectives. Elsevier. 2017. p. 257-293 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809287-3.00008-0


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Start Over You searched for: Subject Lawyers -- Correspondence ✖Remove constraint Subject: Lawyers -- Correspondence
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Campbell Family papers, 1731-1969 20 Linear Feet — 8,334 items — 37 volumes
Bookmark: Campbell Family papers, 1731-1969
The collection was originally called the David Campbell Papers, but was changed to reflect the presence of papers originating from other relatives. Members of the Campbell family represented in the collection:
Campbell, David, 1779-1859
Campbell, William Bowen, 1807-1867
Campbell, Arthur, 1742-1811
Campbell, John, 1789-186?
Campbell, James, 1794-1848
Family, business, and political correspondence of David Campbell (1779-1859), governor of Virginia, 1837-1840, lieutenant colonel in the War of 1812, major general in the state militia west of Blue Ridge mountains; and of William Bowen Campbell (1807-1867), governor of Tennessee, 1847-1848, and member of U.S. Congress, 1837-1843, 1865-1866; and of their families, friends, and political associates.
David Campbell (1779-1859), a deist and devotee to the reforms of the American Revolution, left a set of remarkable papers concerned with many activities, including education, politics, wars, religion, household economy, methods of travel, slavery, secession, commission business, settlement of the old Southwest, legal practice, and general mercantile pursuits. Included also are many letters concerned with the War of 1812, in which he served as major and lieutenant colonel of infantry, with information bearing on quarrels among officers, inefficiency of military organization, courts-martial, lack of patriotism, and promotion of officers over their seniors.
From 1814 until 1837, while David Campbell was political leader of western Virginia, his papers reflect his career, throwing light on state politics, state militia, affairs of the office of clerk of court, which position he held, many intimate details of the Virginia Assembly, in which he served, 1820-1824, and accounts of various journeys made to Philadelphia when buying goods for his mercantile establishment in Abingdon. Campbell's papers for 1837-1840 contain material on the common schools, the panic of 1837, establishment of the Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, and the state asylum for the deaf, dumb, and blind. After 1840 his papers refer to his activities as school commissioner, as trustee of an academy and of Emory and Henry College, Washington County, Virginia, as justice of the peace, and as a planter.
In letters to his wife, his nieces, and his nephews are many references to Thomas Mann Randolph, Winfield Scott, the bank and sub-treasury of the Jackson-Van Buren era, disapproval of emotion in religion, concern for the plight of the free Negro, and interest in historical works and literature. Included also are accounts of various Revolutionary battles in which his forebears took part, of the early history of the Abingdon vicinity, and of religious denominations.
Letters, 1785-1811, to David Campbell include those of his uncle, Arthur Campbell (1742-1811), famous Indian fighter and Revolutionary patriot, containing treatises on democratic government; comments on thought of French philosophers of the eighteenth century; reminiscences of the Revolution; and comments on European affairs, especially the rise of despotism under Napoleon. Other letters to David Campbell include many from William C. Rives during the most active period of Campbell's leadership in Virginia politics. Letters to Maria Hamilton (Campbell) Campbell (1783-1859), wife of Governor David Campbell, from her father, Judge David Campbell (1753-1832), contain information on the early settlement of eastern Tennessee, government and politics of the young state, and information on Archibald Roane, his brother-in-law and an early governor of Tennessee.
Letters of John Campbell (1789-186?), member of the executive council of the governor of Virginia, member of the state constitutional convention of Alabama, 1819, treasurer of the United States, and brother of Governor David Campbell, contain information on student life at Princeton College, Princeton, New Jersey, prominent men and events in Richmond, 1810-1817 and 1819-1829, War of 1812, John Taylor of Caroline, Virginia penitentiary, Spencer Roane, states' rights, Lafayette's visit, Jacksonian campaign of 1824-1828, Virginia constitutional convention of 1829, Richmond Theatre fire of 1811, Andrew Jackson as president, Peggy O'Neale affair, storage of specie in 1837, rise of the Whig party, Washington gossip, and Washington bureaucracy. In the letters of Arthur Campbell (1791-1868), brother of Governor David Campbell and government clerk in Washington, 1831-1851, are accounts of mercantile pursuits in Tennessee; Andrew Jackson; Thomas Ritchie; and Washington gossip.
Letters of James Campbell (1794-1848), lawyer and member of Tennessee legislature, contain accounts of his college life and studies at Greenville, Tennessee, law practice in Tennessee, settlement of Alabama, Tennessee legislation, literary and historical works, the theater in Nashville, and dramatic literature of his day.
Letters and papers of Governor William Bowen Campbell, nephew of Governor David Campbell, contain accounts of his legal training in the law school of Henry St. George Tucker at Winchester, Virginia; law practice in Tennessee; services as circuit judge; activities in Creek and Seminole wars, 1836; small-scale farming operations; mercantile establishment in Carthage, Tennessee; firm of Perkins, Campbell, and Company, commission merchants in New Orleans; banking business as president of the Bank of Middle Tennessee at Lebanon; Mexican War; activities of the Whig party in Tennessee; career as governor; plans to prevent secession; bitter local fighting of the Civil War; and his career as a Unionist during and after the war, including his disappointment in methods of Reconstruction by Congress while he was a member of that body in 1865-1866.
Of the many letters by women, those of Virginia Tabitha Jane (Campbell) Shelton, niece and adopted daughter of Governor David Campbell, contain valuable information on social events in Richmond while her uncle was governor; household economy; dress; slavery; methods of travel; literary works; conditions of Union University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, Brownsville Female Academy, Brownsville, Tennessee, and West Tennessee College, Jacksonville, Tennessee, where her husband, William Shelton, taught; political campaigns; slavery; and a variety of items important in the social history of the period. Included in the collection also are the letters of Adine Turner, remarkable for their literary excellence and sparkling wit. Numerous letters from relatives in Arkansas reveal much information connected with the early history of the state. Letters of the McClung family of East Tennessee contain information on the settlement, growth, and Civil War in that area.
Also included are papers for several related families, including the Owens, Montgomerys, Kelleys, and Newnans. Papers, 1811-1831, concern the estate of Hugh Montgomery, and a Moravian tract on that land. Letters in the 1830s include several from Daniel Newnan, U.S. congressman from Georgia, dealing with Andrew Jackson, Sam Houston, and political corruption. Letters of the Owen family, originally of North Carolina, deal with Daniel Grant, a Methodist minister of Georgia, 17881796, his opposition to the Baptists, and the disturbance of his conscience by the question of owning slaves; the Great Revival of 1800 as described by Thomas Owen; and medical education in Philadelphia of John Owen, 1810-1812, and of his sons, Benjamin Rush Owen (1813-1849) and John Owen (1825-1889). Papers of David C. Kelley include letters concerning his education in medical school at the University of Nashville, 1850s, and his service as missionary in China, along with his wife, Amanda (Harris) Kelley, 1855; several writings by him, including "A New Philosophical Discovery"; legal papers; and family correspondence with his second wife, Mary Owen (Campbell) Kelley, 1870s and 1880s, and his son, David C. Kelley, Jr., 1890s and early twentieth century.
Genealogical material includes two notebook tablets containing copies of North Carolina and Tennessee wills, deeds, marriage records, and other documents pertaining to the Wherry, Bowen, Montgomery, Newnan, Campbell, and Kelley families. There are religious writings, poetry, leaflets, booklets, and clippings. Volumes are chiefly account books of Governor William B. Campbell. Also included are a daily journal kept by David Campbell while governor of Virginia, a volume containing copies of his wife's letters to him, 1812-1825, a short diary kept by William B. Campbell during the Mexican War, a diary of John D. Owen, and a photograph album containing pictures of members of the Campbell, Kelley, Pilcher, Owen, and Lambuth families.
Among the correspondents are Joseph Anderson, William S. Archer, Alexander Barry, Thomas Barrow, John Bell, William Blount, Willie Blount, O. H. Browning, William G. Brownlow, B. F. Butler, Joseph C. Cabell, A. Campbell, David Campbell, William B. Campbell, William P. A. Campbell, Newton Cannon, Mathew Carey, George Christian, Henry Clay, Thomas Claiborne, I. A. Coles, Edmund Cooper, J. J. Crittenden, Claude Crozet, Jefferson Davis, L. C. Draper, J. H. Eaton, Benjamin Estill, Emerson Etheridge, M. Fillmore, S. M. Fite, William H. Foote, E. H. Foster, Joseph Gales, Horatio Gates, M. P. Gentry, William A. Graham, Felix Grundy, A. Hayne, G. F. Holmes, George W. Hopkins, Andrew Jackson, Cave Johnson, Charles C. Johnston, William B. Lewis, L. McLane, Bishop James Madison, A. J. Marchbanks, P. Mayo, R. J. Meigs, William Munford, P. N. Nicholas, A. O. P. Nicholson, Thomas Parker, John M. Patton, Balie Peyton, Timothy Pickering, Franklin Pierce, J. R. Poinsett, James Knox Polk, William C. Preston, J. A. Quitman, J. G. M. Ramsey, T. J. Randolph, T. M. Randolph, William C. Rives, Thomas Ritchie, A. Roane, Wyndham Robertson, Theodore Roosevelt, Edmund Ruffin, Benjamin Rush, John Rutherfoord, Winfield Scott, Alexander Smith, William B. Sprague, A. Stevenson, Jordan Stokes, W. B. Stokes, A. H. H. Stuart, Johnston Taylor, Zachary Taylor, Waddy Thompson, H. St. G. Tucker, Martin Van Buren, J. W. C. Watson, Daniel Webster, Gideon Welles, H. L. White, J. S. Yerger, and F. K. Zollicoffer.
From Guide to the Cataloged Collection in the Manuscript Department of the William R. Perkins Library, Duke University, by Richard C. Davis and Linda Angle Miller, (Duke University, 1980).
Charles Cecil Wyche papers, 1902-1963 and undated 13 Linear Feet
Bookmark: Charles Cecil Wyche papers, 1902-1963 and undated
Lawyer and U.S. District Judge, of Spartanburg, S.C. Personal, political, and professional letters and papers relating to Wyche's personal life, his early legal practice, social life and customs in South Carolina, local politics in South Carolina, his term in Congress (1913-1914), his service in World War I, the political career of Cole L. Blease, Wyche's interest in reform, and the 1924 senatorial election in South Carolina.
Papers of Charles Cecil Wyche, lawyer and United States district judge for the western district of South Carolina, contain correspondence and papers concerning business and legal affairs, politics, and family matters. Specific topics include Wyche's support of John Gary Evans in his campaign to be United States senator from South Carolina, 1908; descriptions of Paris, Brussels, and Berlin in letters of Isoline Wyche, 1909-1910; an attempt to prevent the granting of a pardon by Governor Cole L. Blease of South Carolina, 1911; Wyche's term in the state legislature, 1913; Wyche's legal business, particularly relating to the collection of debts and suits for damages in cases of industrial and automobile accidents; the campaign of Cole L. Blease for the governorship of South Carolina, 1916; attempts by Wyche to form a regiment of volunteers for service in Mexico or Europe; the influenza epidemic of 1920; and the national and state election of 1924, especially Wyche's support for James F. Byrnes in his race for the United States Senate against Nathaniel Barksdale Dial.
Edward Brodnax Hicks papers, 1800-1913 4 Linear Feet — 6 boxes; 7 volumes; 3,516 items
Bookmark: Edward Brodnax Hicks papers, 1800-1913
Collection contains correspondence, legal documents, mercantile records, notes, and other papers, of Edward Brodnax Hicks (1800-1858) and of his son, David S. Hicks, lawyer, planter and judge of Lawrenceville, Virginia. The material relates to legal and judicial activities, Texas land deals, the Atlantic and Danville Railway Co., and other matters. Correspondents include Thomas Ewing, D. J. Claiborne, Jr., Leigh R. Page, and Lewis Taylor.
Collection includes business, personal, and legal correspondence of Edward B. Hicks (d. 1858), lawyer and planter, and of his son, David S. Hicks, lawyer, planter, and land agent. Papers of Edward B. Hicks include jockey club dues, records connected with his duties as sheriff in 1821 and possibly later, and with Hicks' position as superintendent of schools in Brunswick County in 1847.
Included also is an extensive series of letters and papers relating to the operation, in partnership with John W. Paup, of a plantation at Red River, Arkansas, in 1837 and later. Letters also show that Hicks engaged in the business of selling slaves at New Orleans, Louisiana, during 1852. Other interesting letters are from Lewis Taylor on the War of 1812 and another, in 1817, relative to disturbances at Princeton College, Princeton, New Jersey, caused by refusal of professors to accept state bank notes.
Centering around David S. Hicks after 1858, the papers are largely legal documents, notes, and correspondence concerned with his law practice and the administration of the estate of Edward R. Hicks. The most continuous series among these legal papers is a set of letters from Leigh R. Page, a Richmond attorney. Papers also pertain to the efforts of Hicks and one Turnbull to sell lands in Brunswick County to Northerners.
Included also are records of Hicks's activities as judge of Brunswick County, as dealer in Texas lands, and as an organizer of the Atlantic and Danville Railroad. One letter, June 30, 1866, from D. J. Claiborne, Jr., concerns Southern Negro congressmen. Fifteen letters from General Thomas Ewing are concerned with the Atlantic and Danville Railroad.
The volumes, generally mercantile records, evidently came into the collection as a result of Hicks's legal practice and duties as sheriff.
Eugenius Aristides Nisbet papers, 1804-1934 25 Linear Feet — 15,909 Items
Bookmark: Eugenius Aristides Nisbet papers, 1804-1934
Lawyer, U. S. Representative and Confederate representative, of Macon, Ga. Correspondence, legal notebooks, bankbooks, family albums, genealogical charts, memorabilia, and other items, of Nisbet and of his family. The bulk of the collection consists of largely routine legal correspondence of Nisbet, of his son, James Taylor Nisbet, lawyer and editor, and of his brother, James Alexander Nisbet. Other papers relate to social life and customs in 19th century Georgia, political events after the Civil War, soldiers' views of the Spanish-American War, the education of girls in the early 20th century, and Nisbet family genealogy. Includes personal correspondence of Junius Wingfield Nisbet and a diary (1873-1879) of John W. Nisbet. Correspondents include Charles L. Bartlett, H. B. Battle, William Horn Battle, Allen D. Candler, W. C. Dawson, Charles H. Herty, Walter B. Hill, Malcolm Johnston, Alexander R. Lawton, John M. Kell, Wilson Lumpkin, Howard E. Rondthaler, William Schley, Hoke Smith, and James M. Smith. Also includes a transcription of a land conveyance allowing the state of Georgia to purchase 1134 acres of land from Major-General Anthony Wayne.
Correspondence, legal notebooks, bankbooks, family albums, genealogical charts, memorabilia, and other items, of Nisbet and of his family. The bulk of the collection consists of largely routine legal correspondence of Nisbet, of his son, James Taylor Nisbet, lawyer and editor, and of his brother, James Alexander Nisbet. Other papers relate to social life and customs in 19th century Georgia, political events after the Civil War, soldiers' views of the Spanish-American War, the education of girls in the early 20th century, and Nisbet family genealogy. Includes personal correspondence of Junius Wingfield Nisbet and a diary (1873-1879) of John W. Nisbet. Correspondents include Charles L. Bartlett, H. B. Battle, William Horn Battle, Allen D. Candler, W. C. Dawson, Charles H. Herty, Walter B. Hill, Malcolm Johnston, Alexander R. Lawton, John M. Kell, Wilson Lumpkin, Howard E. Rondthaler, William Schley, Hoke Smith, and James M. Smith. Also includes a transcription of a land conveyance allowing the state of Georgia to purchase 1134 acres of land from Major-General Anthony Wayne.
Frederick W. M. Holliday papers, 1846-1899 and undated 3 Linear Feet — 2,194 Items
Bookmark: Frederick W. M. Holliday papers, 1846-1899 and undated
Lawyer, and Governor of Virginia, from Winchester (Frederick Co.), Virginia. Papers contain letters from Holliday while a student at Yale University, 1846; papers relating to the 33rd Virginia Regiment, which Holliday raised and commanded during the Civil War; letters concerning the International Exhibition held in Philadelphia in 1876, at which Holliday served as a commissioner from Virginia; and letters and papers relating to Holliday's election as governor in 1877; and letters from his term as governor, for the most part dealing with routine political and administrative matters. Also includes printed matter and scrapbooks of clippings and letter books created while Holliday was a student at Yale and at the University of Virginia, 1845-1849, and as governor of Virginia, 1878-1879; and four record books concerning Holliday's legal work.
The papers of Frederick William Mackey Holliday contain letters from Holliday while a student at Yale University, 1846; papers relating to the 33rd Virginia Regiment, which Holliday raised and commanded during the Civil War; letters concerning the International Exhibition held in Philadelphia in 1876, at which Holliday served as a commissioner from Virginia; and letters and papers relating to Holliday's election as governor of Virginia in 1877 and letters from his term as governor, for the most part dealing with routine political and administrative matters.
Printed material includes The Struggles, Perils and Hopes of the Negroes in the United States, a pamphlet by Reverend C. Clifton Penick, 1893; a typed copy of "The Virginia Debt in Politics," by William L. Royall, published in 1897 as History of the Virginia debt controversy; and broadsides, campaign literature, and other political material.
Volumes include ten scrapbooks of clippings; letter books of Holliday as a student at Yale and the University of Virginia, 1845-1849, and as governor of Virginia, 1878-1879; and four record books concerning Holliday's legal work.
George B. Harrison papers, 1821-1924 18 Linear Feet — 13,488 Items
Bookmark: George B. Harrison papers, 1821-1924
Lawyer, of Clarke Co., Va. Correspondence, daybooks, and family, business, and other papers. The bulk of the collection consists of cancelled checks, bills and receipts, legal papers, newspaper clippings, and advertisements. The papers deal with Civil War destruction in Virginia, social life in Virginia after the war, American interest in Cuba (1869-1870), agriculture and land in Florida (1880s), social, political, and economic activities in Clarke Co., the genealogy of the Harrison family, and other matters. Correspondents include Thomas R. Dew and Harry F. Byrd.
Correspondence, daybooks, and family, business, and other papers. The bulk of the collection consists of cancelled checks, bills and receipts, legal papers, newspaper clippings, and advertisements. Topics include Civil War destruction in Virginia, social life in Virginia after the war, American interest in Cuba (1869-1870), agriculture and land in Florida (1880s), social, political, and economic activities in Clarke Co., the genealogy of the Harrison family, and other matters. Correspondents include Thomas R. Dew and Harry F. Byrd.
James Hinton Pou, Sr. correspondence, 1865-1944 6.5 Linear Feet — 9 boxes; 1 oversize folder — Approx. 4065 items
Bookmark: James Hinton Pou, Sr. correspondence, 1865-1944
Collection consists of the personal and professional correspondence of James Hinton Pou, Sr., lawyer, politician, and land developer of Raleigh, North Carolina. Topics cover late 19th and early 20th century North Carolina politics and legal system, business and land development in North Carolina, the history of Raleigh, N.C. and Wake County, and the Pou-Bailey families.
Collection consists of the personal and professional correspondence of James Hinton Pou, Sr., a lawyer, businessman, and land developer of Raleigh, North Carolina. Topics cover late 19th and early 20th century North Carolina politics and legal system, business and land development in North Carolina, the history of Raleigh, N.C. and Wake County, and the Pou-Bailey families of central North Carolina. Other items mixed in with the correspondence may include memorabilia, bills, and receipts.
James Iredell, Sr. and James Iredell, Jr. papers, 1724-1890 and undated 9.5 Linear Feet
Bookmark: James Iredell, Sr. and James Iredell, Jr. papers, 1724-1890 and undated
James Iredell Sr. was a statesman and one of the first justices of the Supreme Court of the United States serving from 1790 to 1799. James Iredell Jr. was the governor of North Carolina (1827-1828) as well as a U.S. Senator from North Carolina (1828-1831). Topics in this collection include revolutionary sentiment in North Carolina, North Carolina's ratification of the U.S. constitution, national politics, the legal and political careers of both James Iredell Jr. and Sr., correspondence from family and friends in England and Ireland, and other family affairs.
The papers of the elder Iredell concern colonial life and Revolutionary sentiment in North Carolina; the Revolution and North Carolina's ratification of the Constitution; and North Carolina and national politics (1780s and 1790s); and include early letters from friends and relatives in England and Ireland, including the Macartney family. Most of the correspondence between 1799 and the War of 1812 concerns family and business matters. Papers of James Iredell, Jr., pertain mostly to his legal career. Other topics include his student activities at Yale, national and North Carolina politics, naval appointments, patronage matters, the nullification crisis, and family affairs. Correspondents in the collection include John Branch, John C. Calhoun, Henry Clay, Samuel Chase, William R. Davie, Oliver Ellsworth, Robert Y. Hayne, Joseph Hewes, William Hooper, John Jay, Charles Lee, Henry Lee, H. E. McCulloh, John Marshall, A. Nielson, William Paterson, Timothy Pickering, Richard Dobbs Spaight, Sr., Zachary Taylor, and John Tyler.
John Humphrey Small papers, 1720-1946, bulk 1850-1870, 1912-1937 13 Linear Feet — 9,721 Items
Bookmark: John Humphrey Small papers, 1720-1946, bulk 1850-1870, 1912-1937
Lawyer and U.S. Representative from North Carolina. Correspondence, legal documents, and other papers (chiefly 1850-1870 and 1912-1937) of John Humphrey Small; of his father-in-law, Col. Rufus W. Wharton, lawyer and planter; and of Col. David M. Carter, lawyer, planter, businessman, and court official, of Fairfield, N.C. Small's papers form the bulk of the collection and concern his North Carolina agricultural interests, his legal practice, his activities in Congress, river and harbor improvements, the Intracoastal Waterway, patronage, Southern financial conditions, U.S. and North Carolina politics, World War I labor problems, and the 1929 Depression. The papers before 1850 are mainly deeds, family papers, and legal documents. Wharton's and Carter's papers relate largely to the legal profession and to their agricultural interests.
Papers of John Humphrey Small (1858-1946), attorney, planter, and U.S. congressman, 1899-1921; of his father-in-law, Colonel Rufus W. Wharton (1827-1910?) attorney and planter; and of Colonel David M. Carter (d. 1879), attorney, planter, businessman, and court official of Fairfield, North Carolina. Arranged in the following series: Correspondence, Financial Papers, Legal Papers, Miscellaneous Papers, Printed Material, and Volumes.
The papers centering around Rufus W. Wharton and David M. Carter, principally legal and financial papers, include deeds and indentures; wills; inventories; estate and settlement papers; note collections; papers relating to the sale of corn by commission merchants; stock transactions; charter of the Dismal Swamp Canal Company, 1787; papers relating to the Albemarle Swamp Land Company, 1879, the Albemarle and Chesapeake Canal Company, 1881, and swamp land transactions for Carter heirs, 1879-1890; papers dealing with the administration of the estate of David M. Carter by Rufus W. Wharton, and after Wharton's death, by John Humphrey Small; correspondence concerning lumbering and farming in North Carolina during the 1890s; and personal correspondence, including letters from Frances (Carter) Schaeffer from Germany, Austria, and North Carolina.
The bulk of the papers focuses on the career of John Humphrey Small in the United States Congress, his interest in the development of rivers and harbors and the Intra-Coastal Waterway, his membership on the National Rivers and Harbors Congress, and his legal practice. Papers relating to his congressional campaign in 1898 concern North Carolina politics, especially in the 1st Congressional District, civil service abuses, the Light House Service, and the vote of Populists, Republicans, Quakers, and Negroes.
Correspondence during his years in Congress discusses plans for a white grade school in Washington, North Carolina, 1903-1904; conditions of large scale farming at Edgewater, North Carolina, including descriptions of seeds, fertilizer, prices, machinery, crop conditions, and marketing, 1903-1912; problems of railroads, especially the Norfolk and Southern Railroad; the presidential campaign of 1916; coastal highway development; various rivers and harbors bills; the Inlet Waterway project; transportation via an inland waterway; the National Rivers and Harbors Congress; railroad and water transportation in relation to national defense during World War I; land acquisition and construction plans for the Intra-Coastal Waterway from Norfolk, Virginia, to Beaufort, North Carolina; problems of labor, including the movement for the eight hour day; labor shortages in eastern North Carolina during World War I; prohibition; woman suffrage; the National Guard; military service and the draft; coal shortages during the war; army camp sites; home guards; rising prices; excess profits tax; the Red Cross; various agricultural bills, national and North Carolina politics; a Congressional trip of inspection to the Far East in 1920, including Japan, Korea, and the Philippines; the Railroad Act of 1920; and routine matters such as patronage, post office appointments, appointments to West Point and Annapolis, and pensions for Spanish-American War veterans.
Correspondence after Small's retirement from Congress concerns the postwar economic depression; immigration legislation in the 1920s; the membership of the State Geological Board; the vice-presidency of the Atlantic Deeper Waterways Association; business conditions during the early 1920s and during the depression; condition of eastern North Carolina banks, 1920-1922 and 1932; Small's service as president of the National Rivers and Harbors Congress, 1920-1922; the promotion of the port of Wilmington, North Carolina, by the state; Democratic politics; the presidential campaign of 1932; the National Recovery Act; railroads in 1935; the development of airmail service; conditions during World War II; and Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Other correspondence pertains to the opening and building of his law practice in Washington, D.C.; his partnership with Angus W. McLean, governor of North Carolina, 1925-1929; and specific legal cases. Miscellaneous papers consist of the minutes of the Tri-State Aviation Corporation, photographs, invitations, and Small's speech on the inland waterway.
Legal papers include the papers relating to various estates, including David M. Carter, Charles Adams, and others; papers concerning income tax; papers dealing with the development of Washington Park, North Carolina; papers pertaining to specific cases; incorporation papers of the Tri-State Aviation Company and All-American Aviation, Inc.; deeds, indentures and wills; and papers of the legal practices of David M. Carter and Rufus W. Wharton.
Financial papers include bills and receipts, 1830-1940, consisting of household accounts, clothing bills, promissory notes, tax receipts, court costs, estate inventories, medical bills for family and slaves, and records of slave sales; material on Confederate taxation; papers, 1870s, of a Baltimore, Maryland, cotton factor; records, 1880s, of corn sales; tobacco warehouse receipts, 1890s, from Greenville, North Carolina; business papers dealing with Jonathan Havens, Jr., commission merchant in corn and grain in Washington, North Carolina, and founder of the Havens (cottonseed) Oil Company and receivership papers of the St. Paul (North Carolina) Cotton Mills, 1939-1941.
Among the printed materials are clippings on the Depression, 1930-1934; personal items; biographical material on Senator Joseph E. Ransdell of Louisiana and on Rear Admiral Colby N. Chester; copies of the Greenville (North Carolina) Daily Reflector, December 27, 1913, and the Red Triangle, Paris, April 5, 1919; seed catalogues; reprints of the House of Representatives reports and bills on immigration, 1921, and airways, 1937; broadsides of the 1920 election; plan of organization of the Democratic Party in Beaufort, North Carolina, in 1896; the "Declaration of Principles" of the National Rivers and Harbors Congress, 1916, and its officers for 1916-1917; and a bond pamphlet for the Albemarle and Chesapeake Canal Company, 1879.
The volume is the Individual Voting Record by Roll Calls in the House of Representatives for John H. Small during the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd sessions of the 66th Congress, 1919-1921.
Samuel Calvin papers, 1792-1929 15 Linear Feet — 2761 Items
Bookmark: Samuel Calvin papers, 1792-1929
Lawyer and political leader, of Hollidaysburg (Blair Co.), Pa. Personal, legal, and business correspondence, legal papers, reports, notices, and other material. The political material relates to Blair Co. and Pennsylvania Whig politics, to Calvin's service as U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania (1849-1851), patronage, service to constituents, and national problems and issues. The legal papers largely concern collection of clients' debts. Business records and papers relate to a mining concern in Colorado, industrial firms in Pennsylvania; canal, railroad, and road transportation; westward expansion in Iowa and elsewhere, and the price of land in the West.
Personal correspondence and legal papers of Samuel Calvin. Main items of the collection are: letters pertaining to local and state "Whig" politics in Pa., 1846-1851 especially; letters, reports, and maps concerning the Rico Reduction and Mining Co. of Rico, Colorado (1881-1883); ledgers and daybook of the Allegheny Force and the Rebecca Furnace Co. of Hollidaysburg, Blair Co., Pa. (1849-1857) and letters concerning the business of the company; letters and notices relating to transportation in Pa. by railroads, canals, and roads (for example, letters of 1851 Feb. 10; 1855 July 24; 1856 Feb. 21-22; and notice of 1836 Feb. 17); letters by Robert Williams and others in Iowa regarding westward expansion, roads to the West, and prices of land in Iowa (for example, letter of 1853 Oct. 18 and land tax receipts for 1856-1857); a series of letters from 1859 written by Lorin Blodget, Thomas B. Lincoln, and Samuel Calvin (son-in-law of John A. Blodget) with reference to a plan for recovering real estate in Washington, D.C., formerly own by Samuel Blodget (1757-1814), noted Washington architect and land speculator; numerous bills and receipts; and legal documents. The collection is strongest for the years 1838-1883. There are about 15 letters in the collection written by Samuel Calvin.
For the years before 1846, the collection consists largely of letters to Calvin from persons desiring legal aid in the collection of debts. In addition, there is an interesting 13-page letter by William Smith, written from Philadelphia on 1793 Oct. 22, regarding the cholera epidemic in that city. Also, legal documents are abundant. These include indentures; wills; accounts of settlements of estates; a commission of bankruptcy (1803); powers of attorney; articles of agreement (business contracts); a paper of apprenticeship (1839); citizenship papers (1838 and 1840); mortgages; court dockets (Courts of Common Pleas of Huntington and Blair counties); written statements of witnesses in civil and criminal cases; printed copies of the record in certain cases argued by Calvin. Such legal documents will be found throughout the collection. Other items are: a plan of Hollidaysburg, Pa. (1840); bills and receipts (foodstuffs, fabrics, hardware, medicines, and drugs); a copy of the constitution of the Old Warrior and Clay Club of Hollidaysburg (1844), with 148 signatures and the minutes of the meetings, March through August, 1844; a map of Texas drawn by the U.S. War Department (1844); a copy of the Williamsport Lycoming Free Press (1836 July 9).
For the period 1846-1851, the correspondence bears upon details of Calvin's election to Congress in 1848, matters of patronage and other services to his constituents once he entered into office (especially military pension applications), Calvin's decision not to be a candidate in 1850, and issues from Blair Co., Pa., in particular. A series of letters in early 1846 concern measures taken to assure the passage through the Senate of a bill forming Blair Co. out of Bedford and Huntington counties.
Some reference is made in the letters to problems and politics. Letters from 1848 suggest Josiah Randall of Philadelphia as an excellent man for a position in President Taylor's cabinet. Several letters to Calvin in 1850-1851 contain references to the tariff, particularly advising increased dutied on iron. A long letter of 1850 July 11 concerns the Compromise of 1850, with the writer predicting that if the compromise failed and California were admitted to the Union, the result would be "disunion and civil war." A letter from 1860 March 2 states that people were much in favor of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and that slavery, not the tariff, was the primary political issue.
Calvin expressed his views on slavery and its expansion into the territories in a letter from 1848 Oct. 3: he was, he wrote, opposed to slavery as an institution in general, and to the Missouri Compromise in particular. Miscellaneous items of this type include: notes of lectures (1850) and drafts and printed copies (1860) of speeches given by Calvin on the subject of the tariff; copies of supplements of the Hollidaysburg Register (1880 June 16 and Oct. 1) containing articles written by Calvin on the currency question.
Numerous references (1859-1860, 1867) in the letters to Calvin's participation in state politics and elections after 1861 show that he remained influential in Pa. There is no indication, however, of his role in the state constitutional convention of 1872-1873. Nor does the Civil War receive mention. There is a muster roll of the 2nd Regt., Pa. Vols (1847), stationed in Mexico. A letter of 1867 Oct. 30 speaks enthusiastically of the potential development of Washington, D.C., after the Civil War as a commercial and industrial center.
Noticeable are Calvin's business activities after 1850. He invested money in a great variety of new enterprises: Patton's Ville and Woodberry Turnpike Road Co. (1854); Morrison's Cove Turnpike Road Co. (1852); Hollidaysburg and Bedford Plank Road Co. (1853); Hollidaysburg Altoona Plank Road Co. (1854); Juniata Steam Boat Co. (1864); Hollidaysburg Gas Co. (1856); Hollidaysburg and Bennington Railroad and Mining Co. The collection contains 2 mortgages (1864) of this last company, as well as Calvin's shares in most of the others. In 1856 he purchased lands in Hardin and Muscatine counties, Iowa. He sold these properties in 1866-1867, evidently for a large profit. Calvin was interested in mining, primarily, and therefore in lands containing mineral deposits.
A series of letters (1881 Oct.-1883 Dec.) concern the Rico Reduction and Mining Co. Samuel Calvin was vice-president. Letters from Rico, Co., report on the wealth of silver, salt, and sulphur deposits in that area; describe the processes used for the mining and smelting of silver; discuss expenses and profits, labor problems, incidents in the life of a mining camp, and legal troubles with claims. The collection also includes maps, deeds, and charters from the Rico Reduction and Mining Co., as well as income and special tax receipts for Calvin from the year 1863-1871.
Miscellaneous items in the collection include: single copies of various newspapers; printed materials and circulars; small account books; maps of land holdings in Pa.; clippings.
Campbell Family papers, 1731-19691
Charles Cecil Wyche papers, 1902-1963 and undated1
Edward Brodnax Hicks papers, 1800-19131
Eugenius Aristides Nisbet papers, 1804-19341
Frederick W. M. Holliday papers, 1846-1899 and undated1
George B. Harrison papers, 1821-19241
James Hinton Pou, Sr. correspondence, 1865-19441
James Iredell, Sr. and James Iredell, Jr. papers, 1724-1890 and undated1
John Humphrey Small papers, 1720-1946, bulk 1850-1870, 1912-19371
Samuel Calvin papers, 1792-19291
Calvin, Samuel, 1811-18901
Campbell family1
Dibble, Samuel, 1837-19131
Harrison, George B.1
Hicks, Edward Brodnax1
Holliday, Fred. W. M. (Frederick William Mackey), 1828-18991
Iredell, James1
Nisbet, Eugenius Aristides, 1803-18711
Pou, James H. (James Hinton), 1861-19351
Small, John H. (John Humphrey), 1858-19461
Collection11
Atlantic and Danville Railway Company1
Blease, Coleman Livingston, 1868-19421
Branch, John1
Byrd, Harry Flood, 1887-19661
Calhoun, John C. (John Caldwell), 1782-18501
Campbell, Arthur, 1
Campbell, Arthur, 1742-18111
Campbell, David, 1
David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library11
North Carolina -- Politics and government -- 1865-19502
South Carolina -- Politics and government -- 1865-19502
Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-18652
Blair County (Pa.) -- Politics and government1
Clarke County (Va.) -- Social conditions1
Cuba -- Foreign relations -- United States1
Florida -- Economic conditions1
Georgia -- Genealogy1
Georgia -- Social life and customs1
Iowa -- Territorial expansion1
Lawyers -- Correspondence✖[remove]11
Governors -- South Carolina2
Governors -- Virginia2
Lawyers -- Political activity2
Lawyers -- South Carolina2
African Americans -- South Carolina1
African Americans -- Suffrage1
African Americans -- United States1
Agriculture -- Florida1
Agriculture -- North Carolina1


Pair of 19th Century French Silk and Wool Needlepoint Pillows.
18th Century French Aubusson Cushion made of silk and wool.
19th Century Wool Tartan Shawl from Scotland.
Rare pair of English 18th Century silk tassels.
A Rare 18th Century French Beauvais Tapestry. A wedding tapestry for an aristocratic bride.
Late 17th Century Brussels Tapestry Fragment.
Rare Late 17th Century - Early 19th Century Flemish Verdure Tapestry. A type of tapestry decorated with designs based on plant life. In last half of the 17th Century landscapes were incorporated into the design.


text:
Q: Android using Facebook login and EditText in the same activity? I have an Activity that includes some EditText's for a self created login system and I've included a Facebook login button as well. When I comment out the section of FB code below from the activity I'm able to retrieve the values of the EditTexts. However, with the FB code all EditText values come back empty. Why is this?
public class LoginActivity extends FragmentActivity
{
  private EditText mEmailRegisterView;
  private EditText mPasswordRegisterView;
  private EditText mPasswordConfirmRegisterView;

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
  {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    // Set FB fragment
    // Commenting this if/else allows the EditText values to be obtained.
    if (savedInstanceState == null)
    {
      // Add the fragment on initial activity setup
      loginFragment = new LoginFragment();
      getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
        .add(android.R.id.content, loginFragment).commit();
    }
    else
    {
      // Or set the fragment from restored state info
      loginFragment = (LoginFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(
      android.R.id.content);
    }
    ...
    // Get the register EditText objects
    mEmailRegisterView = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.login_activity_email_register);
    mPasswordRegisterView = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.login_activity_password_register);
    mPasswordConfirmRegisterView = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.login_activity_password_confirm_register);

    Button registerButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.register_button);
    registerButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
      public void onClick(View view)
      {
        // Store values at the time of the login attempt.
        mEmailRegister = mEmailRegisterView.getText().toString();
        mPasswordRegister = mPasswordRegisterView.getText().toString();
        mPasswordConfirmRegister = mPasswordConfirmRegisterView.getText().toString();

        // These are all empty
        Log.d(TAG, "Email    : " + mEmailRegister);
        Log.d(TAG, "Password : " + mPasswordRegister);
        Log.d(TAG, "Confirm  : " + mPasswordConfirmRegister);
      }
    });
  }
}

If you need more code let me know.

A: That is because of you Store values at the time of the login attempt. and after storing values you again assign your edittext in onClick method.So initialize editext only once in onCreate method instead of registerButton onClick method because editext are part of activity layout and will get null in onClick method,i.e. Change
  registerButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    public void onClick(View view)
    {
      // Get the current register EditText objects
      mEmailRegisterView = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.login_activity_email_register);
      mPasswordRegisterView = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.login_activity_password_register);
      mPasswordConfirmRegisterView = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.login_activity_password_confirm_register);

      // Store values at the time of the login attempt.
      mEmailRegister = mEmailRegisterView.getText().toString();
      mPasswordRegister = mPasswordRegisterView.getText().toString();
      mPasswordConfirmRegister = mPasswordConfirmRegisterView.getText().toString();

      Log.d(TAG, "Email    : " + mEmailRegister);
      Log.d(TAG, "Password : " + mPasswordRegister);
      Log.d(TAG, "Confirm  : " + mPasswordConfirmRegister);
    }
  });

to
  registerButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    public void onClick(View view)
    {
    // Store values at the time of the login attempt.
      mEmailRegister = mEmailRegisterView.getText().toString();
      mPasswordRegister = mPasswordRegisterView.getText().toString();
      mPasswordConfirmRegister = mPasswordConfirmRegisterView.getText().toString();

      Log.d(TAG, "Email    : " + mEmailRegister);
      Log.d(TAG, "Password : " + mPasswordRegister);
      Log.d(TAG, "Confirm  : " + mPasswordConfirmRegister);
    }
  });

And define edittext (below lines) only once in your activity method
 // Get the current register EditText objects
          mEmailRegisterView = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.login_activity_email_register);
          mPasswordRegisterView = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.login_activity_password_register);
          mPasswordConfirmRegisterView = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.login_activity_password_confirm_register);

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Cute, tasty and guaranteed to be a hit at any function or afternoon tea!
Place the coconut, apricot and condensed milk together in a bowl. Mix well for a couple of minutes making sure it's well combined.
Line a small slice tray with baking paper, and pour the mix into it.
Melt the chocolate melts in the microwave in 30 second bursts (stirring well in between) until melted.
Drizzle the chocolate over the apricot squares then place them back in the fridge until chocolate is set.
Notes... Keep in the fridge in an air tight container for up to a week ...but it won't last that long !
I was looking for a slice recipe for the weekend thank you ! This apricot one looks really easy to make my family will love it!
apricots are so delicious! Cannot wait to make these!
Love the ingredients very delicious and yummy!
Wow these look delicious! A nice sweet treat and I love all of the flavours.
A delicious looking sweet treat. Apricot, coconut and chocolate!
A great looking treat for a gift too – so pretty wrapped in cellophane and tied with ribbon.
So easy to make and look so great.
Your bites look so good,love the recipe! Thanks!
Got to love a tasty and easy recipe – looks amazing!
I can vouch for these! so yummy !
Such an easy recipe. And it looks so incredibly good!!! Well done!!


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High Density Counter Bags cardboard boxed or in a plastic pouch. Various sizes and microns supplied.Used by shops, butchers, bakeries etc. Disposable and easy to store. Free delivery and next day dispatch. Buy with confidence.