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Trader Horn and Me
Reading Tramp Royal again! So here's a re-post from 2016:
I lapped up the famous Trader Horn books 'The Ivory Coast in the Earlies' and 'Harold the Webbed.' I'm still looking for their third book 'The Waters of Africa.' 'Their' being his and the special and talented lady whose sudden insight made it happen when she befriended a tramp at her door in Parktown Johannesburg back in the mid-1920's – Ethelreda Lewis.
If ever the philosophy of 'Be Kind Always' paid off, it was in this tale of a friendship that developed after the reflexive dismissal of a tramp at the door of a middle-class Parktown home was changed to a sudden, instinctive 'Wait. Maybe I will buy something from you . . ' and – even better – 'Would you like some tea . . '
– Ethelreda Lewis on the Parktown porch where they wrote the books –
After reading Trader Horn I was then even more enamoured of Tim Couzens' book 'Tramp Royal – The true story of Trader Horn', as it validated the Trader Horn legend – Alfred Aloysius 'Wish' Smith was real and he had got around!!
Couzens died in October this year, tragically – he fell in his own home. I thought OH NO!! when I read it. He was a gem, almost a Trader Horn himself – what a waste! Too soon! He did the MOST amazing sleuth job of tracking down all Trader Horn's jaunts n joints across the world and revealing that – despite the skepticism that had followed the incredible fame and Hollywood movie that had followed the success of Aloysius 'Wish' Smith – now famous as Trader Horn – 's first book in 1930. MOST of what the old tramp, scamp, rogue and adventurer had claimed to do he had, in fact, done! Tramp Royal is a wonderful vindication, and a moving, fascinating and captivating read.
One (small) reason I LOVED the trader Horn books, besides the original title:
Trader Horn; Being the Life and Works of Aloysius Horn, an "Old Visiter" … the works written by himself at the age of seventy-three and the life, with such of his philosophy as is the gift of age and experience, taken down and here edited by Ethelreda Lewis; With a foreword by John Galsworthy
(phew!) . . . . . was the number of places A. Aloysius Smith – 'Trader Horn' (or Zambesi Jack or Limpopo Jack or Uncle Pat – he had aliases!) had been to that I have also been to:
Joburg, his least favourite city in the world. He was in a doss house in Main Street in 1925, I was in Eloff Street in 1974. Parktown, where Ethelreda Lewis 'discovered' him. He would have died there, unknown and in penury, had it not been for her sudden decision to listen to him tell a story. 'Wish' came to love Joburg, as did I. In Parktown he was in Loch Street in 1926, I was in Hillside Road in 1977;
Hwange in Zimbabwe, or Wankie in Rhodesia as it was then; – BTW, pronounce Hwange 'Wankie';
Harrismith, where he went with Kitchener's Cattle Thieves to steal Boer cattle and horses in the scorched earth tactics of the wicked looting Brits; He showed his humanity by describing the Boer women's sadness, and states – I hope its true – that they always left 'one milk cow behind for the kids; and we called it Pansy.' And Harrismith is where I was born and raised;
The west coast of Madagascar where our yachting trip to the island of Nose Iranja took us quite close to his 'Chesterfield Islands';
The east coast of Africa, although he spoke of Zanzibar and we visited Mombasa – which he probably visited too, as he sailed up and down the coast;
Oklahoma, where like me he befriended and was befriended by, the local Native Americans – his mostly Pawnees and Osages, mine mostly Apaches, Kiowas and Cherokees;
Georgia, where he behaved abominably and which I used as a base to go kayaking in Tennessee. He drank in a doctor's house and I drank in a dentist's house;
The Devonshire Hotel in Braamfontein, where both of us got raucously pickled;
The Seaman's Institute in Durban where he holiday'd happily for two pounds a month while waiting for his book to be published; His editor needed a break from him and sent him off by train on the 2nd April 1926 to avoid the Jo'burg winter. My only connection here is drinking in the nearby Smuggler's Inn. If it was around back then, Wish Smith would have gone there!
Kent, where he died in 1931; I visited Paddock Wood on honeymoon in 1988.
Wish himself would be saying, 'What, you haven't been to Lancashire!?'
– Seamen's Institute & Rest – "All Nations" –
– Smugglers Inn –
Durban where Aloysius might have stayed – left: The Seamen's Institute & Rest – "All Nations" – right: Smuggies –
I would love to see his river – the Ogowe or Ogooue River in Gabon. Everything I've seen on youtube verifies Aloysius' lyrical descriptions. Here's an example (but turn the sound off);
– Ogooue river –
– Samba falls upstream on the Ngounie river from Trader Horn's trading post –
I also loved the unexpected success of the first book. Written by an unknown tramp living in a doss house in Main Street Joburg, the publishers Jonathan Cape advanced fifty pounds which Mrs Lewis gratefully accepted. Other publishers had turned it down, after all. Then the Literary Guild in America – a kind of book club – offered five thousand dollars! They expected to print a few thousand, and also offered the rights to a new publisher called Simon & Schuster, who hesitated then went ahead, receiving advance orders for 637 copies.
the tramp in new clothes! –
Then it started selling! 1523 copies one week, then 759, then 1330 and then 4070 in the first week of July 1927. Then 1600 copies one morning! Then 6000 in a week. They now expected to sell 20 000 copies!
Up to November that year sales averaged 10 000 a month, thus doubling their best guess. They had already run ten reprints, the last reprint alone being 25 000 copies. 30 000 were sold in December alone up to Christmas day. The story grows from there – more sales, trips by the author to the UK and the USA, bookstore appearances, talk of a movie. The trip continued until he had gone right around the world, drinking, smoking and entertaining the crowds with his tales and his exaggerations and his willingness to go along with any hype and fanfare. At his first big public appearance at 3.30 pm on Wednesday 28th March he spoke to a packed house in the 1,500 seater New York City Town Hall off Times Square:
'William McFee was to have made an introductory address but the old man walked on the stage (probably well fortified with strong liquor), acknowledged tremendous applause with a wave of his wide hat and a bow and commenced talking in a rambling informal style before McFee could say a word. He started by quoting advice given to new traders: "The Lord take care of you, an' the Divil takes care of the last man." He spoke of the skills of medicine men, rolled up his trouser leg above his knee to show the audience his scar, and threatened to take of his shirt in front of the whole Town Hall to show where a lion had carried him off and was shot only just in time. When the aged adventurer paused to take a rest in the middle of his lecture, McFee delivered his introduction.'
His fame grew and he reveled in it.
Then suddenly, people started thinking old 'Wish' Smith's whole story was a yarn, nothing but the inventions of a feeble mind, and wrote him off as yet another con artist – there were so many of those! It was the age of ballyhoo and fooling the public with bearded ladies, confidence tricksters and hype. Some critics grew nasty, depicting Ethelreda – without whom none of this would even have happened, and without whose kindness and perseverance Aloysius would have died in obscurity, never seeing his family in England again – as abusing 'Wish' for her own gain. The truth really was that she – in effect – saved his life; she certainly returned him to his family; and she enabled the kind of rollicking final few years his dreams were made of! He had people to listen to him; he had money to throw around! What a better way to go than dying anonymously in a doss house in Main Street Joburg!
The hype died, cynicism (the bad kind, not healthy cynicism) set in and old 'Wish' Smith – Trader Horn – died in relative obscurity with his family in Kent. It may all have been a hoax . . .
So was he real, or was it all a hoax? To know more, read Tim Couzens' book – it's a gem!
Here's a silent movie of the old rascal on a Joburg street corner soon after he'd been kitted out in new clothes when the first cheque for his book came in.
~~~~oo000oo~~~~
Here's the full program for the 1931 movie.
Here's the back page from the movie program. The movie, of course, was Hollywood – WAY different to the true story! An interesting facet was for once they didn't film it all in a Hollywood studio; they actually packed tons of equipment and vehicles and sailed to Kenya and then on to Uganda to film it 'in loco' – although on the wrong side of Africa to where it had happened!
It was a landmark film of sorts that chalked up several firsts. It was the first fictional feature-length adventure shot on location in Africa (but the wrong location! East Africa while Aloysius' adventures were in West Africa!). It was the first sound-era 'White Jungle Girl' adventure – many more would follow. It's an old movie, sure, it is of its time; to me as a Trader Horn fan, the worst thing about it is: it isn't the true story! Nevertheless, some rate it as 'surprisingly engaging and worth checking out' now that it's been reissued on DVD. (NB: See the badly-made 1931 movie, not the worse-ly-made 1973 remake).
~~~oo0oo~~~
Trader Horn wrote glowingly of a real lady he met on his river: an American missionary, Mrs Hasking. She died on the river, and Trader Horn took her body down river to be buried. I found out more about her here.
Here's a much better, two-post review of the Trader Horn phenomenon – and Tim Couzens' book – by fellow 'tramp philosopher' Ian Cutler. Do read it!
On 27 October 2016 I wrote to Ian Cutler:
Sad sad news today: Tim Couzens the master tramp sleuth has
moved off to join his Tramp Royal in the afterlife.
At 72 he was about the same age as the old rogue at his death.
Regards, Peter Swanepoel
Sad news indeed Peter. Thanks for letting me know.
Posted bybewilderbeast 20/09/2020 20/09/2020 Posted inAfrica, Books, Life, Travel, Travel Africa, Travel USA, USA, Wildlife, Game ReservesTags:Adolinanongo, adventurer, Aguma, Aloysius Smith, autobiography, biography, Books, Durban, editor, Ethelreda Lewis, Gabon, Harrismith, Hollywood, Ian Cutler, johannesburg, Lambarene Island, Ogooue River, Ogowe river, Parktown, river trading, Tim Couzens, Trader Horn, tramp, Tramp Royal, West Africa
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"Let me encourage you in what you are doing. I think these kind of shows which deal with really nitty gritty stuff in relationships can really help the listeners...so you keep up the good work."
Director of Marriage and Family Life Consultants, Inc.
"What an honor to do this interview with you and I just love your sweet spirit."


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Эва́ндр, Ева́ндр (,   «хороший человек»:  «хорошо» +  «человек») — древнегреческое мужское имя.

Мифологические персоналии
  — в древнегреческой мифологии ликийский царь, сын и наследник Сарпедона старшего
 Эвандр — культурный герой римско-греческой мифологии, которому приписывают индуцирование греческого пантеона среди доримского населения Италии и создание алфавита
 Евандр — персонаж древнегреческой мифологии, сын Приама от наложницы; см. список детей Приама

Деятели античности
 Эвандр — афинский архонт-эпоним 382/381 года до н. э. (Лисий, Речь XXVI о докимасии Евандра)
 Эвандр из Фокиды — греческий академический философ, живший в конце III века до н. э.
 Гай Авианий (Авий) Эвандр — афинский скульптор I века до н. э. (ок. 60—30 гг.), работавший в Риме, вольноотпущенник; известен из писем Цицерона
  — скульптор из Македонии I века н. э.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Representative Rodgers may refer to:
 Cathy McMorris Rodgers (1969-), United States Representative (2005-)
 Norman Rodgers, (1927-), Iowa state Representative (1969-1973)
 Andrew Rodgers (1827-1922), Illinois state Representative
 Robert L. Rodgers (1875–1960), United States Representative (1939-1947)


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Tomás Svoboda (født 6. december 1939 i Paris, Frankrig, død 17. november 2022) var en tjekkisk/amerikansk komponist, slagtøjsspiller, dirigent, professor, og lærer.

Svoboda blev født i Paris af amerikanske forældre af tjekkisk afstamning. Han tog til Tjekkiet og studerede slagtøj og direktion på Musikkonservatoriet i Prag og komposition på Akademiet i Prag. Svoboda tog til USA, hvor han studerede komposition videre på det Sydlige Universitet i Californien i Los Angeles hos bl.a. Ingolf Dahl og Halsey Stevens. Han blev senere musikprofessor på Portlands Stats Universitet i Oregon.

Svoboda skrev 6 symfonier, orkesterværker, kammermusik, koncertmusik, filmmusik, vokalmusik, solostykker for klaver, strygerkvartetter etc.

Udvalgte værker

 Symfoni nr. 1 "Af naturen" (1955-1956) - for orkester
 Symfoni nr. 2 (1963-1964) - for orkester
 Symfoni nr. 3 (1965) - for orgel og orkester
 Symfoni nr. 4 "Apokalyptisk" (1975) - for orkester
 Symfoni nr. 5 "I fællesskab" (1978) - for orkester
 Symfoni nr. 6 (1991) - for klarinet og orkester,
 Harpekoncert (1961) - for harpe og kammerorkester
 2 Klaverkoncerter (1974, 1989) - for klaver og orkester
 Violinkoncert (1975) - for violin og orkester
 Marimbakoncert (1995) - for marimba og orkester

Eksterne henvisninger
 om Tomás Svoboda på www.musicweb-international.com

Komponister fra Tjekkiet
Komponister fra USA
Percussionister fra USA
Dirigenter
Professorer
Lærere


We have collected all the needed tools in the advanced way, and you have an access to them via our resource. Using these tools, you have more time for a creative work without expending time in postproduction. For us, a photographer is an artist.
All types of graphics services for polygraph: posters, calendars, business cards, brochures, invitation cards.
Restoration of photos (restoration, a transformation from black-and-white to color).
is an efficient system of interaction with a client.
the center of managing the orders, service for storage, confirmation, and approving of photos.
Personal site - a website branded by your name for each client event.
is a simple and quick-to-use method of making edits.


TAMPA, FLA.–McKibbon Hospitality has completed four renovations at Marriott-brand hotels in Tampa, Athens, and Knoxville. The newly renovated properties include the Residence Inn by Marriott Tampa Sabal Park/Brandon; the Courtyard by Marriott Athens Downtown; the Courtyard by Marriott Knoxville Cedar Bluff; and the Residence Inn by Marriott Knoxville Cedar Bluff.
The Residence Inn by Marriott Tampa Sabal Park/Brandon renovated its guestrooms, adding new furniture, luxury bedding, and 49-inch TVs. Guest suite bathrooms received white quartz countertops and new tile and shelving, and guest bathrooms in the studio suites received modern glass showers. The fitness center was expanded to 600 square feet and was outfitted with new exercise equipment. The lobby was also redesigned to offer contemporary spaces for enhancing productivity and socialization.
The Courtyard by Marriott Athens Downtown also renovated its rooms with new furniture, bedding, desks, and 55-inch TVs. The lobby was redesigned to allow for leisurely guest interaction and engagement. The veranda was refurnished and overlooks the newly resurfaced pool. The meeting space was upgraded with fresh wallpaper, new chairs, and enhanced WiFi solutions. Improvements were also made to the Bistro café and 24-hour fitness center.
In Knoxville, renovations at the Courtyard by Marriott Knoxville Cedar Bluff included a newly renovated lobby area, bistro, meeting space, fitness center, and pool area. Renovations at the Residence Inn by Marriott Knoxville Cedar Bluff included upgrades to its suites, corridors, public areas, and guest amenities.


Is It Alright to Use a Constantly Wet Toothbrush?
When it comes to toothbrush health and safety, you want to make sure that you are making the most out of the toothbrush that you are using on the outside of your teeth.
When it comes to brushing with one, you are putting it in your mouth so sanitation is required in order to get the most out of the toothbrush that you are using. With this in mind, you want to look into whether or not you should be using a wet toothbrush constantly in your mouth.
When it comes to a healthier, better toothbrush, you want to make sure that you are letting it dry in between uses. This not only ensures that mold, mildew and other bacteria do not grow on it, but it also ensures that it is completely sanitized before using it again.
Sanitizing the toothbrush or replacing it every 3 months is highly recommended to ensure that you do not keep swapping the germs in the mouth. Just like anything else, having something clean to clean out your mouth is recommended. You need to make sure that you are smiling healthier and brighter and with the use of a cleaner toothbrush, you can ensure that you are.
Germs and bacteria hide in the bristles of the toothbrush and can make you sick, even if you were not sick when you used the brush. If you were sick, throwing out the toothbrush a few days into the sickness is highly recommended.
Speak with us here to find out even more regarding the toothbrush that you need to use inside your mouth. You want to make sure that you are getting the most from your oral health and this can be a great way to go about doing so. Take the time to have a check up or get a cleaning by our dentists!


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Q: Passing an id to other controller $job->created_by = $input['created_by'];

I want to pass user id in this array which is in other table what should I do?
The field is a foreign key.
When I run this it throws an exception
SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1452
     Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails
     (`freight`.`jobs`, CONSTRAINT `approved_by` FOREIGN KEY (`created_by`)
     REFERENCES `users` (`id`))

     (SQL: insert into `jobs`
           (`company_id`, `origin`, `commodity`, `destination`,
            `created_by`, `approved_by`, `date`, `carrier`, `consolidator`,
            `overseas_agt`, `prepaid_fob`, `free_time`, `wt_pcs`,
            `updated_at`, `created_at`)
           values (2, , , , asdsadasdsad, asdsadasdsad, , , , , , , ,
                   2015-11-26 07:32:02, 2015-11-26 07:32:02)
     )

A: You have initialize the field as unsigned in the DB Migration.
as:
 $table->integer('user_id')->unsigned();

Here user_id is a primary key of another table.
Alter the table and run migration again.
It will work definitely.

A: I found what I did wrong I have to give the id of the user that is currently active the correct way is as follow
$job->created_by = \Auth::user()->id;

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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European Language Day and BBC Music Day
To celebrate both European Language Day and BBC Music Day we held a special singing assembly in the Junior School. Each year group had been working hard to learn a song in a different European language which they performed to the school.
Year 3 began with a rousing rendition of a Latvian folk song called Maza Maza Abeliete. The song involved a lot of very tricky words and we were very lucky to have help with the pronunciation from Latvian speaker Arina in Oak Class. This children's song saves its best till last with the final chorus getting faster and faster and faster!
The Year 5s took to the floor with their spirited version of the Mexican song 'La Bamba' (sung in Spanish). They gave a wonderful performance that transported us to the sunshine and castanet-clicking fiestas of Mexico. Thanks again to Oliver and Miranda who tutored the Year 5 children (and Mrs Andrews) with great patience!
The Year 4 children took us on a trip on a banana boat (not the inflatable kind) with a song called Plynie Statek about a ship laden with bananas. This song is a children's clapping game and although we didn't try the exact game we did do a lot of thigh slapping and hand clapping! Our resident Polish language experts Simon, Zoe and Conrad helped us with some very tricky words.
Finally the Year 6s took to the stage with their rendition of the famous French song 'Alouette'. Morgane guided us through the pronunciation although some of us didn't quite manage to remember not to pronounce the 'z' in 'nez' (nose)! Nonetheless the performance was enthusiastic and fun, and after several repetitions of the chorus we encouraged the rest of the school to join in.
Singing has the ability to bring people together and this was an incredible way to celebrate some of the many languages that are spoken by our children at Highfield.
Mrs Andrews, Music Teacher

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Launch the Exchange Management Console by navigating to Start > All programs > Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 > Exchange Management Console.
Expand Server Configuration from the left pane and select Mailbox.
Right-click each database listed in the middle pane individually and select Dismount Database.
Once the databases have been dismounted, right-click each database individually and select Properties and then check This database can be overwritten by a restore.
Launch BackupAssist and click Restore in the navigation bar.
Click Imaging engine restore. Windows Server Backup will then launch.
Click Recover under the Actions pane.
Once the Recovery Wizard has launched, select "This server", and then click Next.
Select the date from the calendar and the time from the drop-down list of the backup you want to restore from. If you are recovering from this computer and the backup you select is stored on a removable media drive, you will be prompted to insert the relevant media.
When asked what you would like to recover, choose the option for Applications, and click Next.
Under Applications, highlight "Exchange", and then click Next.
Under Recovery destination, select Original location, and then click Next.
Review the details, and click Recover to restore your Exchange Server.
You can then view the status of the recovery operation and whether or not it was successfully completed.
Once recovery operation completes successfully, return to the Exchange Management Console (step 1) and mount each of the restored databases by right-clicking each one individually and selecting Mount Database.


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Our News Directory
Pittsworth business owners start new venture
It has been announced the owners of Pittsworth's Country Heritage Feeds have purchased the former Weis ice cream factory in Toowoomba to start a new business venture called Country Synergy.
After receiving the keys to the facility, Katrina and Adrian Hobbs (left and centre), their five children, and Katrina's parents Jennifer and Andrew Youngberry (right) stand excitedly outside the former Weis factory which will now be the site for their new venture Country Synergy.
Having purchased the facility for over $4 million from multi-national company Unilever, who announced the transfer of Weis manufacturing and the subsequent closure of the Toowoomba site in 2019 and produced the last Weis bar at the facility on January 29th this year, the former factory will now be used for storage, distribution logistics and food processing.
As an Australian, family-owned business, Country Synergy will add to and accompany, rather than duplicate, the family's other agricultural and farming business interests in Inglewood and Pittsworth which currently employ more than 100 people.
The venture is another exciting diversification step for the family group that is passionate about creating synergies between the farmer and the consumer with authentic, sustainable and quality food for all to enjoy.
The new site in Toowoomba brings a wide range of possibilities to connect paddocks to plates offering a range of storage, logistics, distribution and food processing opportunities to explore.
Country Synergy's Managing Director Katrina Hobbs said the family is excited to be starting this new venture - something which is different to the businesses they currently operate.
"As a local family, we are excited to take on ownership and management of the site and we are looking for opportunities to work with other companies to provide food storage and distribution solutions, as well as offering opportunities for food processing," Ms Hobbs said.
The family is planning to employ local Toowoomba people in the next year to help run the new operations, bringing significant job opportunities to the Toowoomba district and surrounding communities.
Following the sale of the site, it has been announced that Unilever will be setting aside 25 per cent of the sale proceeds – more than $1 million – to establish the Weis Community Fund which will be used to have a long standing impact in the Toowoomba community and leave a legacy that honours Weis' 60+ year history and the Weis team's passion for entrepreneurship, innovation, continuous improvement, and quality agricultural ingredients.
The recipients of the Fund will be announced in the coming weeks.
Keith Head, who was Unilever's factory director for the Toowoomba site and is now overseeing Unilever's Minto facility where Weis is being produced, wished the new business and its owners well on behalf of the multi-national conglomerate.
"While we're officially passing the baton to Country Synergy, we hope the Weis legacy will live on in Toowoomba through the Weis Community Fund and we look forward to sharing more details about the recipients soon," Mr Head said.
"We wish Country Synergy all the best as they grow their operations in Toowoomba – it's fantastic to see an Australian family-owned business take the reins of the iconic facility."
Country Synergy is seeking opportunities to work with interested parties to provide food storage and processing solutions.
The organisation would also consider applications to sub-lease parts of the site.
For more information, contact Katrina Hobbs on 0407 736 299 or katrina@countrysynergy.com, or Greg Youngberry on 0429 396 222 or greg@countrysynergy.com.
'Christmas Bows & Mistletoe' performance
It has been announced the owners of Pittsworth's...
Farewelling the Oakey Youth Project
After three years, over 200 programs and an...
St Francis de Sales School awards
Recently the awards presentation for St Francis de...
-Our News Directory


Since last week, the internet has been buzzing over the rumors of Drake allegedly jumping ship from Nike to Adidas. Although Drake has not confirmed the business move, the question is will this help or hurt Drake's business ventures? According to Sole Collector, Drake is unhappy with Nike and is looking for a deal that offers "more creative control." The 'God's Plan' rapper first partnered with the brand in 2013 with several collaborative projects including OVO X Jordan 10 and most recently OVO X Jordan 8. ESPN contributor and Nice Kicks' creative director Nick DePaula, also is reporting the negotiation between the rapper and Adidas is close to closing.
What does it mean for Nike to lose one of their biggest non-athlete endorsers? Well, according to Sports industry analyst Matt Powell, not much. Maybe. See, Powell of the NPD Group has written several times of how high-profile celebrities like Drake actually does nothing in the boosting of sales. In fact, the best-selling shoes for both Nike and Adidas were mid-priced, casual sneakers.
Powell considers the celebrity collaborations that these sneaker companies get themselves into as "high-priced" and limited in numbers. "The brands intend for such shoes to give them further hype and credibility within the sneakerhead community," Powell wrote in an article of the importance of sneakerheads and their influence. But the influence behind these collaborations does not translate well to the broader consumer base. What most consumers want is good products rather than celebrity endorsers. He further explains that because of the limited amount of the celebrity-endorsed sneakers, they become highly desirable. Hence, creating yet another market for sneaker collectors. However, the main question is whether Drake's departure will hurt the brand? In short, no.
According to Lori Sakany, of Snobette, a lifestyle, and sneaker blog, Nike's improvement on product and marketing will only prove Drake leaving as a minor matter in part of the company. In actuality, between the collaborations between Virgil Abloh and Fear of God's creator Jerry Lorenzo, Nike has their hands full. "Between all those projects, the new NBA license and preparation for the World Cup, Nike has enough things working for it that it can take the loss of Drake without missing a step," Sakany said.
It is safe to say that Drake leaving Nike for Adidas wouldn't hurt his brand or money neither. In the last year, Drake earned almost $100 million dollars between his endorsements with Nike, Sprite, his tours (summer sixteen, boy meets world) and other endeavors. His Virginia Black Whiskey is also a profitable investment for the Canadian rapper. In 2016, Drake partnered with Brent Hocking, founder, and creator of the original Deleon Tequila company to step into the spirits business and create his own whiskey brand. In January, both Drake and Hockings announced their plans of taking the whiskey company public. By making the company public, investors will buy stocks to raise money to aid in the domestic and international expansion of the whiskey brand. A move that can earn up to 30 million dollars.
If it is the creative freedom that Drake is looking for, then Adidas may just be the choice to make. A few years ago, Kanye West spoke out against the lack of freedom that he once had while collaborating with the Portland footwear giant. Speaking of the aggravation of being marginalized, Kanye spoke candidly of his artistic limitations. Leaving the brand for Adidas, Kanye has since released upward of 20 sneakers for the brand. Supermodel Karlie Kloss also left her position as a brand ambassador for Nike for Adidas. The German company in December released a campaign titled "Calling All Creators" bringing together famous athletes and non-athlete celebrities, showing them sitting around a table to "create" for the brand. A campaign that clearly advocates for creative freedom.
Now, of course, all of this is still hypothetical because Drake has not confirmed his business move. But if for instance, it is true and Drake does join the Adidas family, both him and Nike will be a-okay.


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Anaïs (singer) Wiki, Biography, Age, Husband, Net Worth, Family, Instagram, Twitter & More Facts
Anaïs (singer) is a French singer.
Scroll Down and find everything about the Anaïs (singer) you need to know, latest relationships update, Family and how qualified she is. Anaïs (singer)'s Estimated Net Worth, Age, Biography, Career, Social media accounts i.e. Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Family, Wiki. Also, learn details Info regarding the Current Net worth of Anaïs (singer) as well as Anaïs (singer) 's earnings, Worth, Salary, Property, and Income.
Anaïs (singer), better known by the Family name Régine Hantelle, is a popular female singer. she was born on 1 March 1965, in Paris, France.Paris is a beautiful and populous city located in Paris, France France. Régine Hantelle entered the career as female singer In her early life after completing her formal education
Read Also: Coffi Agbessi Wiki, Biography, Age, NetWorth, Family, Instagram, Twitter, Social Profiles & More Facts
Régine Hantelle Net Worth
According to Wikipedia, Google, Forbes, IMDb, and various reliable online sources, Régine Hantelle's estimated net worth is as follows. Below you can check her net worth, salary and much more from previous years.
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Anaïs who brought in $3 million and $5 million Networth Anaïs collected most of her earnings from her Yeezy sneakers While she had exaggerated over the years about the size of her business, the money she pulled in from her profession real–enough to rank as one of the biggest celebrity cashouts of all time. her Basic income source is mostly from being a successful female singer.
Anaïs (singer)Net Worth
Income Source female singer
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Anaïs (singer): Age, Height & Weight
Anaïs (singer)'s age 56 years (as in 2021), height & weight. Dress & Shoe size Updated below scroll down and check all about height & weight. Dress & Shoe size.
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Anaïs (singer) Biography
Anaïs (singer)
Régine Hantelle
Birth Day June 22
Birth Place Paris, France
Birth City Paris
Birth Country France
Nationality French
Famous As female singer
Also Known for female singer
Occupation female singer
How Old she was when she started her career? she was only Years old when she started her career as female singer
Anaïs (singer) Height, Weight and Body Measurement
Anaïs (singer) Family, Parents, Siblings
Anaïs (singer) Current Affairs, Relation Ships, Dating
Anaïs (singer) Awards and Honors
Anaïs (singer) Social Media Profiles and Accounts


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Thoughts from the criminology team
The Ever Rolling Stream Rolls On
July 31, 2018 11:00 / 1 Comment on The Ever Rolling Stream Rolls On
Professor Nick Petford is the Vice Chancellor of the University of Northampton.
As we gear up to leave Park Campus for Waterside it is only natural to feel a sense of loss. Park has been a great place to work and play and will hold a special place in many hearts, as summarised nicely by Bethany Davies from the Criminology team in a recent Blog.
When I took up post as VC in September 2010 I inherited a draft master plan for the University Estate. It was clear that the split campus was a concern to the previous management team and that both estates were starting to look tired. There were several options on the table. One was to move Avenue to Park. The other was expansion of Avenue and closer physical integration with Newton. The showcase element was a huge glass dome, bigger than the one at the British Museum, enclosing most of the courtyard space at Avenue under one roof. Both were impractical. Building Avenue on Park would have consumed most of the sports fields and greenery that makes it what it is. And the disruption of turning Park into a building site for 36 months would do little to improve the student or staff experience. But it would have achieved a single university site, unlike the Avenue plan that would have entrenched the status quo (with a big window cleaning bill to boot!). Not long after my arrival, and with a change in the way government wanted to drive the regional growth agenda, the newly established SEMLEP created in Northampton a 16 mile stretch of brownfield land bordering the River Nene as an Enterprise Zone. The rest, as they say, is history.
An enduring aspect of higher educational institutions is change. Depending on timing, from a personal viewpoint it can be a slow, almost glacial process. For others, caught up in periods of rapid transition, as we are now, the hurly burley can feel almost overwhelming. But change is always there. And Northampton is no exception. For those suspicious this is more spin than substance I can recommend The Ever Rolling Stream, a book compiled and printed in 1989 by the 567th Mayor of Northampton, David Walmsley, that charts the history of Higher Education in Northampton. In short, the key events culminating in the present University are:
1260: Ancient University
1867: Mechanics Institute
1932: Northampton Technical College (St George's Avenue)
1967: University of Leicester University Centre, Northampton
1972: Northampton College of Education (Park Campus)
1975: Nene College of Higher Education
1978: The National Leathersellers Centre
1982: Sunley Management Centre
1989: Release from local authority control
1999: University College Northampton
2005: The University of Northampton
2018: Waterside.
The picture is one of periods of relative stability (including a c. 700 year sabbatical!), punctuated by mergers and consolidation. Our most rapid phase of change took place in the six years between 1972 and 1978 and involved the relocation, merger and subsequent closure of four separate educational establishments that ultimately comprise Park Campus as we know it today. Each of these phases would have been a unique cause of excitement, stress, resignations, hope and probable despair! But together they have two things in common – they happened mostly outside our working experience, and (ancient university excepted), ended in success. In our history of relocations and mergers, the inevitable conversations between doubters and advocates are lost in time, one exception being the amalgamation in 1937 of the School of Art in Abington Street, with the Technical College, which seems particularly vexed. Against this backdrop we see Waterside simply as the next stage in our evolution.
The title for Ever Rolling Stream comes from the hymn 'O God our Help in Ages Past'. It sums up brilliantly the feeling of loss and the inevitability of change:
Time, like an ever-rolling stream,
Bears all its sons away;
They fly forgotten as a dream
Dies at the opening day.
Yes, think kindly of Park, and Avenue, mourn even as others will have done over those antecedents that culminated in our present estate. But don't think you are the first to do so. Who knows, at some time in the future, staff and students not yet born will be contemplating a move from Waterside to a new horizon, as the ever rolling stream rolls on.
July 28, 2018 11:34 / 1 Comment on Just Keep Swimming
This isn't going to be the intellectual blog post I had expected myself to write. I am writing this as I am undertaking my post-grad dissertation and in all honesty, I can't be bothered anymore. And I feel secure in the fact that I am not the only person who feels this and I most certainly will not be the last. Heck, I've been close to giving up altogether a handful of times throughout both my under and post-grad. I will be the first to admit that I don't know how to leave work mode alone when I have deadlines due. And it is only through friends and family that I have to be reminded that all work and no play, doth not make for a mentally healthy Bronagh. I have always struggled separating the two and have been known to cancel or decline plans so I can do work; low and behold, I don't write a word.
Be mindful of your mental health. You can't work at it constantly. Between work and uni, you need to allow yourself those stress-free days off so you can produce the best work that you are capable of. I hate to harp on about the most obvious scenario. But as someone who felt bad for taking time off to have fun and as someone who is currently struggling for the motivation to complete this dissertation, just know that you are not alone. It is not uncommon to feel burnt out towards the end of your degree, be it 1 year, 3 years, or more. Just know that you have not come this far to fall at the final hurdle.
My biggest motivation was having friends going through the same situation. Meeting up to go the library so none of us bailed. Telling one another to "shut up, we need some quiet time", putting headphones in so as not to get dragged into another one-hour chat about that dire television show we all watched the other night. As with everything, it's all about moderation. You are your own worst enemy, but it is you who will pull yourself out of your slump and show your self-doubt that you are both capable and worthy. This isn't forever and you will relish those days where you have no deadlines to worry about, but trust me, you will also miss them. Do not let these tough times get the better of you and certainly do not let them put you off any possibilities of further education. The motivation will come and you will get there in the end. Carry on doing the things you enjoy and take everything in your stride.
Just keep swimming, you've got this.
The Voice Behind the Music
July 25, 2018 12:19 / 2 Comments on The Voice Behind the Music
Marginalised voices were the focal point of my dissertation.
My dissertation explored social issues through the musical genres of Rap and Hip-Hop. During the time period of writing my dissertation there was the rising debate surrounding the association of a new genre, Drill music, being linked to the rise in violent crimes by young people in England (London specifically). The following link to an article from the Guardian newspaper will provide a greater insight to the subject matter:
The idea of music having a direct correlation with criminality sweeps issues such as poverty, social deprivation, class and race all under the rug; when in reality these are just a few of the definitive issues that these marginalised groups face. We see prior examples of this in the late 80s, with rap group N.W.A with their song "F*** the police". The song surrounded the topic of police brutality and brought light to the disgust and outrage of the wider community to this issue. Simultaneously to this, the N.W.A were refused from running concerts as they were accused of starting revolts. The song was made as a response to their environment, but why is freedom of speech limited to certain sectors of society?
In the present day, we see young people having lower prospects of being homeowners, high rates of unemployment, and the cost of living increasing. In essence the rich are getting richer and the poor continue to struggle; the violence of austerity at its finest. Grenfell Tower is the perfect example of this, for the sake of a cheaper cost lives were lost. Simply because these individuals were not in a position to greatly impact the design of their housing. Monetary status SHOULD NOT determine your right to life, but unfortunately in those circumstances it did.
The alienation of young people was also a topic that was highlighted within my research into my dissertation. In London specifically, youth clubs are being closed down and money is being directed heavily towards pensions. An idea would be to invest in young people as this would potentially provide an incentive and subsequently decrease the prospect of getting involved in negative activities.
In no means, was the aim to condone the violence but instead to simply shed light on the issues that young people face. There is a cry for help but the issue is only looked at from the surface as a musical problem. If only it were that simple, maybe considering the voice behind the music would lead to the solution of the problem.
Autism: Police discretion and decision making in an uncertain environment
July 24, 2018 11:00 / 1 Comment on Autism: Police discretion and decision making in an uncertain environment
A question that always strikes when discussing my dissertation topic is why did I chose that particular area to research – is it a topic that I was passionate about, or was it my personal life experience that lead me into that field? The answer to these questions is quite simply, no. In fact, it was a topic I accidentally fell into after reading existing research on the area for one of my other modules in second year. Intellectual disabilities within the Criminal Justice System are quite often misunderstood, and as with all academics, the more I read the more questions I had. Taking this topic at face value, the field is extremely vast, therefore after taking some time to digest many angles of research I narrowed my topic down into two areas. Firstly, an institution that I have always been interested in, policing, and one intellectual disability in particular, autism (ASD).
To give you a brief background; the examination of the relationship between criminal offending and intellectual impairments is proved as complex and problematic. This is due to the issues associated with the definition of intellectual disability, as well as the contribution of unreported crime which means researchers can only examine individuals who are currently involved in the criminal justice process (Talbot, 2007). From a policing perspective, these complexities and concerns increase in terms of conflicting procedures and relevant training which can later impact levels of service and effective results (Mercier, 2011). Amongst academic literature, it is evident that contemporary policing institutions are subject to increasing budget cuts which means that police staff must exercise discretion in processing large amounts of work with inadequate resources, in which shortcuts and simplifications are made (Lipsky 2010; Loftus 2012). This is highly problematic as policies have a tendency to occupy a one size fits all approach. In effect, this becomes increasingly difficult when dealing with individuals with autism, as increased support and time is needed to sufficiently deal with vulnerable groups.
In terms of Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD), this is a common form of learning impairment which can affect patterns of behaviour within a social setting. Autism is characterised by a triad of impairments, which includes difficulties in social interactions, communication and repetitiveness in daily activities (Roth, 2010, p.6). The varying expression and severity of these characteristics means that autism is recognised into sub-types, and therefore, is also considered as a spectrum disorder (King and Murphy, 2014).
On the occasions that an individual with ASD comes into contact with the police and wider criminal justice services, it is normally a result of their social and communication skills being misunderstood which means that they are not given the appropriate support (Cockram, 2005; Tucker et al, 2008). Research suggests that autistic individuals are likely to become extremely distressed in unfamiliar, confusing and loud situations whereby their actions and behaviour can be easily misinterpreted and subsequent actions could escalate the situation (Hayes, 2007). Complimented by the current implications previously discussed that are faced by the police and wider services, it is no surprise that there are issues and concerns surrounding police responses and decision-making processes towards the ASD community. After personally interviewing police constables and custody officers from Northamptonshire Police to investigate the initial responses when dealing with such individuals; the realities of such dilemmas were highlighted.
After now completing my studies with First Class Honours, I am now fortunate enough to work for The Appropriate Adult Service (TAAS) where such theoretical standpoints are often presented to me in a practical environment. From a personal judgement, Appropriate Adults can be easily dismissed, but just being a friendly face who can help and support a vulnerable person within a custody setting is far more rewarding than meets the eye. In fact, it is my dissertation itself that has lead me into this career and has now also given me a thirst for further study in my chosen research area.
Lipsky, M. (2010) Street- Level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Services. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Loftus, B. (2012) Police culture in a changing world. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Mercier, C. (2011) The first critical steps through the criminal justice system for persons with intellectual disabilities. British Journal of Learning Disabilities. 39(2), pp.130-138.
Roth, L. (2010) Autism: an evolving concept. In: Roth, L. (ed.) The Autism Spectrum in the 21st Century: Exploring Psychology, Biology and Practice. 1st ed. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, pp.1-29.
It's never too late
July 20, 2018 17:00 / Leave a comment
'It's not too late to save Brexit', Boris Johnson proclaimed in his resignation speech on Wednesday 18th July 2018. But what sort of Brexit are we really talking about? Well if you are confused, join the queue. There's hard Brexit and soft Brexit and one might suggest every type of Brexit imaginable if it scores political points. There are calls for another referendum and a referendum on the final deal and probably a referendum on a referendum. With all the furore around Brexit it's easy to forget what it was the British people were voting for in the first place.
As I recall, and I stand to be corrected, it was control of immigration foremost, they didn't want any of those nasty little foreigners coming in here, taking our jobs and scrounging off the state whilst abusing the NHS. Then they didn't want to be told what to do by Brussels and they didn't want to be paying Brussels billions that could go into the NHS. We only had to look at increased waiting times for doctors' appointments or the fact that we couldn't find an NHS dentist to prove beyond doubt that immigration was out of control. Scattered in amongst this was the opportunity to be great again, masters of our own destiny and to shatter the manacles that have held us back for so long.
The rhetoric smacked of xenophobia but above all else, it aligned with historical parallels where the others are to blame for the state of a nation. The instant response of people facing difficulties is to find a scapegoat. Net migration has been a political hot potato for decades, duly made so by politicians and the media. The papers report it as if every person that comes into the country is of little value and yet people fail to look around. Who's going to pick the crop this summer, who's going to look after old people in nursing homes, who's going to clean the hotel room, who's going to do your dentistry or save your life in the operating theatre? Don't make the mistake in thinking its British people because there aren't enough of them that are prepared to be paid peanuts for doing menial work and not enough of them highly skilled enough to enter into medical practice.
The problem is that the ideas that so many people had about Brexit have been nurtured by politicians and newspapers alike. I rarely agree with Alister Campbell, but his comment about Paul Dacre the outgoing editor of the Daily Mail as a 'truth-twisting, hypocritical, malign force on our culture and politics' certainly has ring of truth to it. But its not just the papers, it wasn't that long ago that Theresa May as Home Secretary was lambasting Europe about Human Rights legislation and the fact that she couldn't deport Abu Hamza, a hate preacher. Anyone with a bit of savvy might have worked out that you can't pick and choose human rights according to political whim and votes. There's a suggestion that we could have a British Bill of Rights, a bit like Human Rights but maybe with a proviso that the government and its agencies don't have to abide by it if they don't fancy. A bit like Pick 'n' Mix, only not as sweet or tasty. Theresa May as Home Secretary promised to bring immigration down but as so much of the media hastily reported, failed to do so. Then there's that Brexit bus proclaiming we would save billions that could go back into the NHS. What a wonderful idea except that nobody mentioned there were debts to be paid first and as every good householder and economists know, the books have to be balanced. Fanciful notions filled people's heads, Boris and Nigel Farage are very persuasive, and president Trump thinks Boris will make a good leader. A real vote of confidence. So, what we ended up with was not so much a narrative about the benefits of staying in Europe and there are many, but a narrative about how Europe was to blame for the state of the country. Government did their job well helped along by right wing lobbyists and pseudo politicians.
And I wonder, just a little bit, whether the country would have voted as it did armed with all the facts and cognisant of all the ramifications. Boris is right, its not too late, its not too late for the government to ask the nation what it really wants, its not too late to put their hands up and say we were wrong.
Divided States of America
July 17, 2018 11:00 / 3 Comments on Divided States of America
Nahida is a BA (Hons) Criminology graduate of 2017, who recently returned from travelling.
Ask anyone that has known me for a long time, they would tell you that I have wanted to go to America since I was a little girl. But, at the back of my mind, as a woman of colour, and as a Muslim, I feared how I would be treated there. Racial discrimination and persecution is not a contemporary problem facing the States. It is one that is rooted in the country's history.
I had a preconceived idea, that I would be treated unfairly, but to be fair, there was no situation where I felt completely unsafe. Maybe that was because I travelled with a large group of white individuals. I had travelled the Southern states, including Louisiana, Texas, Tennessee and Virginia and saw certain elements that made me uncomfortable; but in no way did I face the harsh reality that is the treatment of people of colour in the States.
Los Angeles was my first destination. It was my first time on a plane without my family, so I was already anxious and nervous, but on top of that I was "randomly selected" for extra security checks. Although these checks are supposedly random and indiscriminate, it was no surprise to me that I was chosen. I was a Muslim after all; and Muslim's are stereotyped as terrorists. I remember my travel companion, who was white, and did not have to undergo these checks, watch as I was taken to the side, as several other white travellers were able to continue without the checks. She told me she saw a clear divide and so could I.
In Lafayette, Louisiana, I walked passed a man in a sandwich café, who fully gawked at me like I had three heads. As I had walked to the café, I noticed several cars with Donald Trump stickers, which had already made me feel quite nervous because several of his supporters are notorious for their racist views.
Beale Street in Downtown Memphis is significant in the history of the blues, so it is a major tourist attraction for those who visit. It comes alive at night; but it was an experience that I realised how society has brainwashed us into subliminal racism. The group of people I was travelling with were all white and they had felt uncomfortable and feared for their safety the entire time we were on Beale Street. The street was occupied by people of colour, which was not surprising considering Memphis' history with African-Americans and the civil rights movement. That night, the group decided to leave early for the first time during the whole trip. I asked, "Do you think it's our subconscious racist views, which explains why we feel so unsafe?" It was a resounding yes. As a woman of colour, I was not angry at them, because I knew they were not racist, but a fraction of their mind held society's view on people of colour; the view that people of colour are criminals, and, or should be feared. That viewpoint was clearly exhibited by the heavy police presence throughout the street. It was the most heavily policed street I had seen the entire time I was in the States. Even Las Vegas' strip didn't seem to have that many police officers patrolling.
It was on the outskirts of Tennessee, where I came across an individual whose ignorance truly blindsided me. We had pulled up at a gas station, and the man approached my friends. I was inside the station at this point. The man was preaching the bible and looking for new followers for his Church. He stumbled upon the group and looked fairly displeased with the way they were dressed in shorts and skirts. He struck a conversation with them and asked generic questions like "Where are you from?" etcetera. When he found out the group were from England, he asked if in England, they spoke English. At this point, the group concluded that he wasn't particularly educated. I joined the group outside, post this conversation, and the man took one look at me and turned to my friend who was next to him, and shouted "Is she from India?" The way he yelled seemed like an attempt to guage if I could understand him or not. Not only was that rude, but also very ignorant, because he made a narrow-minded assumption that a person of my skin colour, could not speak English, and were all from India.
I was completely taken aback, but also, I found the situation kind of funny. I have never met someone so uneducated in my entire life. In England, I have been quite privileged to have never faced any verbal or physical form of racial discrimination; so, to meet this man was quite interesting. This incident took place in an area populated by white individuals. I was probably one of the very few, or perhaps the first Asian woman he had ever met in his life; so, I couldn't make myself despise him. He was not educated, and to me, education is the key to eliminating racism.
Also, the man looked be in his sixties, so his views were probably set, so anything that any one of us could have said in that moment, would never have been able to erase the years of discriminatory views he had. The bigotry of the elder generation is a difficult fight because during their younger days, such views were the norm; so, changing such an outlook would take a momentous feat. It is the younger generation, that are the future. To reduce and eradicate racism, the younger generation need to be educated better. They need to be educated to love, and not hate and fear people that have a different skin colour to them.
Thoughts from the British Society of Criminology Conference at Birmingham City University
July 13, 2018 12:53 / 2 Comments on Thoughts from the British Society of Criminology Conference at Birmingham City University
I attended the BSC conference last week, presenting a paper from my PhD research, doing the usual rounds of seeing familiar faces, meeting some new faces and hoping nobody uttered the words 'well its more of an observation than a question'. There was one session which particularly inspired me and so is the focus of this blog. The key theme was that as criminologists and educators, we need to review the quality of methods of teaching to keep students engaged, but crucially, not to lose sight of the importance of the content. We must continue to introduce students to more challenging ideas and shift their thinking from accepted wisdom of how to 'do justice' and 'why people commit crime'.
The session attended was on 'Public Criminology', which included papers on the experiences of LGBTQ communities in Turkey, with regards to police response to victimisation, another on the use of social media and other forms of broadcast used by academics on criminology programmes, the impact of the 2011 riots on social capital in the UK and the need to re-introduce political issues in teaching criminology. As with many sessions at large conferences, you never quite know what will emerge from the range of papers, and you hope there are some common themes for the panel and delegate to engage with in discussions. This certainly happened here, in what seems to be a diverse range of topics, we generated interesting discussions about how we understand crime and justice, how the public understand this, what responsibilities we have in teaching the next generation and how important it is to retain our critical focus. The paper that really resonated with me was delivered by Marc Jacobs from the University of Portsmouth on 'The Myopia of Public Criminology and the need for a (re) Politicised Criminology Education'. Marc was an engaging speaker and made a clear point about the need to continue our focus on the work of activist criminologists, who emerged during the 1970s, asking important questions about class, race and gender issues. He cited scholars such as Jock Young, Stuart Hall, Frances Heidensohn as pioneers in shining a light on the need to understand crime and justice from these diverse perspectives.
This is certainly what I remember from studying criminology as a post-graduate, and they have informed my teaching, especially criminological theories – I have always had a closer personal affinity with sociological perspectives, compared to biological and psychological explanations of crime. It also reminded me of a running theme of complaint from some students – political issues are not as interesting as say, examining the motivations of serial killers, neither are those lectures which link class, race and gender to crime, and which highlight how discrimination in society is reflected in who commits crime, why they do it, and why we respond the way we do. There is no doubt presenting students with the broader social, political and cultural contexts means they need to see the problem of crime as a reflection of these contexts, that is does not happen as a rare event which we can always predict and solve. It happens every day, is not always reported, let alone detected and solved, meaning that many people can experience crime, but may not experience justice.
As tempting as it might be to focus teaching and engage students through examining the motivation for serious crimes to reinforce students' expectations of criminology being about offender profiling and CSI techniques which solve cases and allow us all to sleep safely, I'm afraid this means neglecting something which will affect their lives when they do look up from the fascinating case files. I am not advocating the exclusion of any knowledge, far from it, but we need to ensure that we continue to inform students about the foundations of our discipline, and that it is the every day events and the lack of access to justice which they also need to know about. They reflect the broader inequalities which feed into the incidences of crime, the discriminatory policies and practice in the CJS, and the acceptance of this by the public. Rawls (1971) presented justice as a 'stabilising force', a premise picked up by New Labour in their active citizenship and neighbourhood renewal agenda. There was an attempt to shift justice away from punitive and retributive responses, to make use of approaches which were more effective, more humane and less discriminatory. The probation services and courts were an important focus, using restorative and problem-solving approaches to genuinely implement Tony Blair's manifesto promise to be tough on the causes of crime. However, he also continued the rhetoric of being tough on crime, and so there was sense of using community sentencing and community justice in a tokenistic way, and not tackling the broader inequalities and problems sufficiently to allow the CJS to have a more transformative and socially meaningful effect on crime (Donoghue, 2014; Ward, 2014). Since then, the punitive responses to crime have returned, accepted by the public, press and politicians, as anything else is simply too difficult a problem to solve, and requires meaningful and sustained investment. This has been a feature of community justice, half hearted attempts to innovate and adopt different approaches, all too easily overtaken by the need for a day in court and a custodial sentence. It shows what happens when the public accept this as justice and the function of the CJS, even though they are not effective, put the public at risk, and mean entrenched biases continue to occur.
This all emphasises the need to remember the foundations of our discipline as a critical examination of criminal justice and of society. In my own department, we have the debates about where we place theory as part of these foundations. These discussions occur in the context of how to engage students and maintain our focus on this, and it remains an important part of higher education to review practice, content and adapt to broader changes. Moving to a new campus means we have to re-think these issues in the context of the delivery of teaching, and I am all for innovations in teaching to engage students, making use of new technologies, but I firmly believe we need to retain our focus on the content which will challenge students. This is the point of higher education, to advance knowledge, to raise students' expectations of their own potential and ask them to rethink what they know. The focus on 'public criminology' has justified using different forms of broadcast, from TV, tabloid press and social networking to disseminate knowledge and, hopefully, better inform the public, as a counter measure to biased reporting. I don't think it is desirable to TV producers to replace 'I am a Killer' on the Crime and Investigation network with 'Adventures of a Problem-Solving Court' or 'Restorative Justice: The Facts'. Writing for the tabloid press seems to me an act of futility, as they have editorial control, they can easily misrepresent findings, and are not really interested in anything which shifts the notion of justice as needing to have a deterrent effect and to be a retributive act. Perhaps social networking can overcome this bias, but in an age of claims of fake news and echo chambers, this surely also has a limited affect. So, our focus must remain on our students, to those who will work within the CJS, social policy departments as practitioners, researchers and future academics. They need to continue to raise the debates about crime and justice which affect the marginalised, which highlight prejudice, discrimination and which ensure we continue to ask questions about these thorny, difficult and controversial issues. That, I think, is the responsibility we need to grasp, and it should form a core function of learning about criminology and criminal justice at University.
Susie Atherton
Senior Lecturer in Criminology
This entry was re-blogged by the British Society of Criminology blog on 17 July 2018
DONOGHUE, J. (2014) Transforming Criminal Justice? Problem-solving and court specialisation. London: Routledge.
RAWLS, J. (1971) A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
WARD, J. (2014) Are problem-solving courts the way forward for justice? London: Howard League for Penal Reform.
White and Male: the diversity of the judiciary
My name is Anita and I graduated with a Criminology degree in 2016. I did have a great time at the University of Northampton. The course was challenging and intense however this meant that it provided me with the opportunity to overcome my barriers and develop myself both academically and personally. I miss going to lectures and seminars, revising for exams and even writing the dissertation. If you are reading this and you are in your third year, you are probably thinking that I am mad but I do miss it. I can't help it! I can honestly say that going to University was the best decision I ever made and I would love to go back and do a postgraduate course. My advice to all students is enjoy it because time goes by so fast.
Before we start, please stop and think…… What percentage of court judges would you guess are women? How many members of the judiciary are from ethnic minorities?
If your guess is that we have a substancial amount of women and members from ethnic minorities in the judiciary, then this blog post might dissapoint you.
Let's define the judiciary before we progress any further. The judiciary can be defined as 'the judges of a country or a state, when they are considered as a group' (Hornby, 2000, p.700).
The judiciary in the UK is dominated by Oxbridge educated white middle-class men. It is estimated that three quarters of all judges in England and Wales are male and 95% are white (Lieven, 2017). The gender imbalance can be well illustrated by looking at the Supreme Court. There is only one woman among the 12 Justices on the Supreme Court. Lady Hale is the only woman ever to serve on the Court and all of the judges are and have always been white. Only Armenia and Azerbaijan have lower proportions of women in their judiciary than the UK (Lieven, 2017). This is unacceptable in 2018, changes must be made to address this gender imbalance.
In terms of race, as at 1 April 2017, only 7% of court judges were Black, Asian or Minority Ethnic (BAME). Of these Asian and Asian British accounted for 3% and the remaining three groups, Black and Black British, Mixed Ethnicity and Other Ethnic Group at around 1% each (Ministry of Justice, 2017).
This shows that judges are not reflective of wider society. This is a significant problem because the public should be confident that the judiciary delivers justice fairly. The lack of diversity means that concerns about the legitimacy and objectivity of judgements may be raised.
There are three main explanations for the continuing lack of diversity. The first explanation is that there are not enough women, BAME people and people from less privileged backgrounds who would be suitable for appointment. However, I would question the validity of this argument. This explanation seems to suggest that women or BAME people might be lacking lacking adequate knowledge or experience. There is no evidence to support this argument.
The second explanation given is that women and BAME candidates do not apply for appointment. However, it could be argued that the issue is more complicated than simply failing to apply. For example, Allen (2009) found that when BAME candidates and solicitors do apply for appointment they are significantly less likely to be successful than white candidates or barristers. This shows that the issue is not the lack of applications received from women or BAME candidates but perhaps the discriminatory recruitment process.
The third explanation is that the key principle governing our appointments to judicial office is merit. Unfortunately, the term 'merit' is not defined, but the implication is that achieving merit and diversity are at odds.
In conclusion, the lack of diversity in the judicial system is very concerning and should be addressed as soon as possible. This needs to be done to ensure that our justice system is fair, accessible and efficient. It is in our interest to produce a judiciary of the highest quality that reflects the make-up of our nation. Difference should be valued and not feared.
Allen, A (2009) Barriers to Application for Judicial Appointment Research. London: Judicial Appointments Commission.
Hornby, A.S (2000) Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. 6th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lieven, N (2017) Increasing judicial diversity. London: Justice.
The Ministry of Justice (2017) Judicial Diversity Statistics 2017. London: MOJ.
The not so beautiful game?
July 7, 2018 14:00 / 1 Comment on The not so beautiful game?
Dr Stephen O'Brien is the Dean for the Faculty of Health and Society at the University of Northampton
The country is in the middle of "World Cup Fever". At the time of writing, England play Sweden in a quarter final match tomorrow that if successful would see them through to a World Cup semi-final for the first time since Italia 90. We all know what happened next; the so called Gazza semi-final ending in tears. There is a large caveat though to this current wave of football fever. I suspect my friends north of the border are not sharing this fever in the way people are in England given the historic rivalry associated with one of the oldest international contests on a football pitch. That set aside, which is difficult when one is married to a Scot, as a dedicated football supporter the World Cup in Russia has, thus far, been a roaring success. It is probably the best tournament that I can remember watching for all sorts of reasons. Established football nations with a pedigree such as Holland and Italy failed to qualify and the so called "lesser" nations have been punching above their football weight in knocking out pre-tournament favourites Germany and Argentina. It is according to the vast majority of media reports a fantastic spectacle. Everyone seems to have forgotten the political disquiet about awarding the tournament to Russia in the first place with on-going concerns about their recent sporting track record and their place generally on the world's political stage. I suspect even in Ukraine we are all entranced by the festival unfolding before our very eyes on our television screens each day. Football at Russia 2018 is indeed the beautiful game.
Scratch the surface however and things are perhaps not so beautiful. Any quick google search of the terms football and crime will yield a plethora of news stories, documentaries and other media. The major headline is always hooliganism which has dogged football for years. At its height in the UK in the 1970s the establishment response to this was robust with reference to legislative change, new criminal offences and the re-construction of football grounds to be hooligan proof. Hillsborough changed all that. Not immediately because the hooligan narrative was pervasive throughout the initial reporting, police response, subsequent enquiries and reports. A future blog will explore Hillsborough and the fall out in much more detail. For now let's return to the World Cup. The hooligan narrative was certainly played out in the run up to the tournament with media reports of the dangers posed by staging it in Russia. By and large this has not materialised, but it must be clear that hooliganism and violence are never far away when passions run high but let's hope it stays away. The other term which crops up in the google search is corruption and FIFA as the lead organisation has over the past years never been too far away from claims and counter claims about corruption linked to financial irregularity, bribing of officials in an attempt to win the right to stage the tournament, tax issues and ticket touting. Indeed the evidence suggests that financial irregularity appears to be rife from the top to the bottom of the football organisational structure. This has affected clubs as diverse as Juventus, Leeds United, Hartlepool and Glasgow Rangers. Football is a global business and the financial rewards are immense. The consequences are far reaching for clubs, organisations and the very game itself. I would argue that negativity around the financial implications of football has driven a wedge between club, country and the ordinary fan. Many have become disillusioned with the game.
However, despite the concerns about Russia 2018 and Qatar 2020 something about the actual tournament, the teams competing and the players themselves has changed in many peoples' minds over the past three weeks. It looks like the ordinary fan is reconnecting. The England team, young and inexperienced they may be but they are social media savvy and have shown that they are also fans of the game and not aloof from the rest of us who marvel at how they and others play. I have even heard die hard Scottish fans remark that they are finding it hard to dislike the England team. Now that is a turn up for the books. The beautiful game may well be a terrible beauty to quote to W. B. Yeats but let's revel in the current beauty. If anyone is in doubt about the game's beauty take a look at Brazil's fourth goal in the 1970 final against Italy. Scored by Carlos Alberta but crafted like a fine poem by the rest of the team. It is magical and my personal World Cup favourite moment.
So as we venture into the final rounds of this year's World Cup we can all enjoy this international festival of football and hope that things are genuinely starting to change. Success on the pitch means everything and has such an impact on the country as a whole. By the time you read this that fever I mentioned at the start might have been ratcheted up or indeed may have dissipated. As a confessed Republic of Ireland fan I have to admit I'm quietly enjoying England's success to date and secretly wish them well.
CRCs: Did we really expect them to work?
July 6, 2018 15:00 / 1 Comment on CRCs: Did we really expect them to work?
For those of you who follow changes in the Criminal Justice System (CJS) or have studied Crime and Justice, you will be aware that current probation arrangements are based on the notion of contestability, made possible by the Offender Management Act 2007 and fully enacted under the Offender Rehabilitation Act 2014. What this meant in practice was the auctioning off of probation work to newly formed Community Rehabilitation Companies (CRCs) in 2015 (Davies et al, 2015). This move was highly controversial and was strongly opposed by practitioners and academics alike who were concerned that such arrangements would undermine the CJS, result in a deskilled probation service, and create a postcode lottery of provision (Raynor et al., 2014; Robinson et al., 2016). The government's decision to ignore those who may be considered experts in the field has had perilous consequences for those receiving the services as well as the service providers themselves.
Picking up on @manosdaskalou's theme of justice from his June blog and considering the questions overhanging the future sustainability of the CRC arrangements it is timely to consider these provisions in a little more detail. In recent weeks I have found myself sitting on a number of probation or non-CPS courts where I have witnessed first-hand the inadequacies of the CRC arrangements and potential injustices faced by offenders under their supervision. For instance, I have observed a steady increase in applications from probation, or more specifically CRCs, to have community orders adjusted. While such requests are not in themselves unusual, the type of adjustment or more specifically the reason behind the request, are. For example, I have witnessed an increase in requests for the Building Better Relationships (BBR) programme to be removed because there is insufficient time left on the order to complete it, or that the order itself is increased in length to allow the programme to be completed[1]. Such a request raises several questions, firstly why has an offender who is engaged with the Community Order not been able to complete the BBR within a 12-month, or even 24-month timeframe? Secondly, as such programmes are designed to reduce the risk of future domestic abuse, how is rehabilitation going to be achieved if the programme is removed? Thirdly, is it in the interests of justice or fairness to increase the length of the community order by 3 to 6 month to allow the programme to be complete? These are complex questions and have no easy answer, especially if the reason for failing to complete (or start) the programme is not the offenders fault but rather the CRCs lack of management or organisation. Where an application to increase the order is granted by the court the offender faces an injustice in as much as their sentencing is being increased, not based on the severity of the crime or their failure to comply, but because the provider has failed to manage the order efficiently. Equally, where the removal of the BBR programme is granted it is the offender who suffers because the rehabilitative element is removed, making punishment the sole purpose of the order and thus undermining the very reason for the reform in the first place.
Whilst it may appear that I am blaming the CRCs for these failings, that is not my intent. The problems are with the reform itself, not necessarily the CRCs given the contracts. Many of the CRCs awarded contracts were not fully aware of the extent of the workload or pressure that would come with such provisions, which in turn has had a knock-on effect on resources, funding, training, staff morale and so forth. As many of these problems were also those plaguing probation post-reform, it should come as little surprise that the CRCs were in no better a position than probation, to manage the number of offenders involved, or the financial and resource burden that came with it.
My observations are further supported by the growing number of news reports criticising the arrangements, with headlines like 'Private probation firms criticised for supervising offenders by phone' (Travis, 2017a), 'Private probation firms fail to cut rates of reoffending' (Savage, 2018), 'Private probation firms face huge losses despite £342m 'bailout'' (Travis, 2018), and 'Private companies could pull out of probation contracts over costs' (Travis, 2017b). Such reports come as little surprise if you consider the strength of opposition to the reform in the first place and their justifications for it. Reading such reports leaves me rolling my eyes and saying 'well, what did you expect if you ignore the advice of experts!', such an outcome was inevitable.
In response to these concerns, the Justice Committee has launched an inquiry into the Government's Transforming Rehabilitation Programme to look at CRC contracts, amongst other things. Whatever the outcome, the cost of additional reform to the tax payer is likely to be significant, not to mention the impact this will have on the CJS, the NPS, and offenders. All of this begs the question of what the real intention of the Transforming Rehabilitation reform was, that is who was it designed for? If it's aim was to reduce reoffending rates by providing support to offenders who previously were not eligible for probation support, then the success of this is highly questionable. While it could be argued that more offenders now received support, the nature and quality of the support is debatable. Alternatively, if the aim was to reduce spending on the CJS, the problems encountered by the CRCs and the need for an MoJ 'bail out' suggests that this too has been unsuccessful. In short, all that we can say about this reform is that Chris Grayling (the then Home Secretary), and the Conservative Government more generally have left their mark on the CJS.
[1] Community Orders typically lasts for 12 months but can run for 24 months. The BBR programme runs over a number of weeks and is often used for cases involving domestic abuse.
Davies, M. (2015) Davies, Croall and Tyrer's Criminal Justice. Harlow: Pearson.
Raynor, P., Ugwudike, P. and Vanstone, M. (2014) The impact of skills in probation work: A reconviction study. Criminology and Criminal Justice, 14(2), pp.235–249.
Robinson, G., Burke, L., and Millings, M. (2016) Criminal Justice Identities in Transition: The Case of Devolved Probation Services in England and Wales. British Journal of Criminology, 56(1), pp.161-178.
Savage, M. (2018) Private probation firms fail to cut rates of reoffending. Guardian [online]. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/feb/03/private-firms-fail-cut-rates-reoffending-low-medium-risk-offenders [Accessed 6 July 2018].
Travis, A. (2017a) Private probation firms criticised for supervising offenders by phone. Guardian [online]. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/dec/14/private-probation-firms-criticised-supervising-offenders-phone [Accessed 6 July 2018].
Travis, A. (2017b) Private companies could pull out of probation contracts over costs. Guardian [online]. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/mar/21/private-companies-could-pull-out-of-probation-contracts-over-costs [Accessed 6 July 2018].
Travis, A. (2018) Private probation firms face huge losses despite £342m 'bailout'. Guardian [online]. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/jan/17/private-probation-companies-face-huge-losses-despite-342m-bailout [Accessed 6 July 2018].
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Kareena Kapoor Khan has the kind of stardom many crave to have. The diva has been in the business for a long time now but her oomph seems to double with each passing year. Kareena was clicked this evening as she stepped out to visit her sister-in-law Soha Ali Khan. The actress sent the shutterbugs into a tizzy with her charm as she came out of her ride. She chose to wear a pair of well-fitted ripped jeans and a Sapphire coloured sweatshirt.
Kareena left her locks loose to ace her look and topped it with a sleek pair of sunglasses. She happily posed for the paparazzi waiting to catch a glimpse of her before she headed in to kick-start her weekend with family. Scroll down for all the pictures.


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DEPA appeal against ELFE on January 28, deferral possible
Debt worth €123m owed by three major industries a concern for DEPA
DEPA, the Public Power Corporation, currently an entirely debt-free enterprise with a total turnover figure of 900 million euros in 2015, is troubled by significant unpaid debt amounts owed by three major industrial consumers, the fertilizer producer ELFE, which owes 90 million euros, the public road transportation company OSY (23 million euros) and the Hellenic Sugar Industry (10 million euros).
The unpaid debt owed by OSY, which uses gas for its gas-fueled buses, is increasing at a rate of 700,000 euros per month. The debt amount owed by Hellenic Sugar Industry is currently steady as a result of seasonal factors.
As for ELFE, recently renamed PFIC by its financially troubled owner, Lavrentis Lavrentiadis, DEPA is keeping a close watch on the entrepreneur's maneuverings.
Besides the 90 million euro amount owed to DEPA, the fertilizer producer also owes the Greek state a further 60 million euros, its bank debt figure is at 150 million euros, while the European Commission's Directorate-General (DG) for Competition has also taken action against the firm in a case concerning state aid.
DEPA is also owed amounts by industrial enterprises that have gone out of business, such as paper producer Diana, which owes 2.5 million euros to the gas company. Such amounts will most likely need to go down as bad debt.


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Sally Ekanayaka
SARS-CoV-2 Coverage - 8th April 2020
Lockdown #Day23
The number of confirmed cases of the novel coronavirus ("SARS-CoV-2") is at 1,500,830 with 87,706 global casualties as of 8th April 23:32.
Access dashboard here.
Three months into the pandemic, it is still relatively unclear which drugs can work and which won't, here is a list of some promising clinical tests and an update of where things stand.
1. Hydroxychloroquine - Sold under the brand name Plaquenil, hydroxychloroquine has been around for decades as a treatment for malaria and for autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus .
Updates - Clinical trials are underway and doctors in multiple countries, including France, China, South Korea and the United States have reported success in treating Covid-19 patients with hydroxychloroquine, sometimes paired with the antibiotic azithromycin.
Caution - It IS an over-the-counter drug to be administered under medical guidance. Full description of uses, side effects, precautions, interactions and overdoses listed here.
2. Coronavirus survivors' Plasma exchange - also known as plasmapheresis, is a way to 'cleanse' your blood, by replacing the plasma (liquid part of your blood) with the plasma of a donor.
Updates - Chinese authorities have reported success treating infected patients with donated plasma from survivors of the illness, the proposed benefit being protective antibodies formed by the survivors. France began clinical trials today (April 8th) with US and UK trials expected to start in the coming week.
3. Remdesivir - is a novel antiviral drug originally developed as a treatment for Ebola though subsequently found to show antiviral activity against respiratory syncytial viruses and the coronaviruses (including MERS and SARS viruses).
Updates : Remdesivir is being studied in five large clinical trials (in France, UK, Canada, USA and China) , two of which could read out results in early April.
Caution : Remdesivir has not been approved by regulatory authorities anywhere in the world.
As of yesterday, 8th April 2020, there are 78 confirmed COVID-19 vaccine candidates, 5 of which have already entered clinical trials. Of the 78 confirmed active projects, 73 are currently at exploratory or preclinical stages.
Access full list here
Clinical Tirals Coronavirus Pandemic Covid19


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Nemrut Dağı (Koerdisch: Çiyayê Nemrûd, Armeens: Նեմրութ) is een werelderfgoed in Oost-Anatolië, in de Turkse provincie Adıyaman. Met 2150 meter is het de hoogste berg van het noordelijke Tweestromenland (Mesopotamië). Op de top van de berg, in een 50 meter hoge grafheuvel in de vorm van een piramide, is waarschijnlijk koning Antiochus Theos (69 - 40 v.Chr.) van Kommagene begraven. Voor de grafheuvel staat een complex met kolossale stenen sculpturen van koning Antiochus zelf, geflankeerd door twee leeuwen, twee adelaars en verscheidene Griekse, Armeense en Perzische goden, zoals Zeus, Tyche en Mithras. Rondom de grafheuvel liggen de stenen hoofden van de beelden.

Externe link

Berg in Turkije
Werelderfgoed in Turkije
Geografie van Oost-Anatolië
Adıyaman


Set on the banks of the River Thames, this traditional pub with B&B lodging is 3.3 miles from William Morris' summer home Kelmscott Manor and 6.4 miles from Cotswold Wildlife Park.
Located in Lechlade, The Riverside offers 3-star accommodation with a bar. The in-house restaurant serves British cuisine. All rooms in the inn are equipped with a flat-screen TV. Guests at The Riverside can enjoy a continental breakfast. Oxford is 31 km from the accommodation, while Cheltenham is 35 km from the property. The nearest airport is Gloucestershire Airport, 40 km from The Riverside.


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