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HOME > TESTOSTERONE > CHEMICALS AND TESTOSTERONE PRODUCTION
Written by Dr. Welsh, Published on 26 August 2013
How Do Chemicals Hinder Testosterone Production?
Although man's ability to control chemistry and biology has changed the way that humans live today for the better, there are also numerous negative consequences related to our many decisions. As we produce more and more industrial chemicals, we are actually changing the nature of the environment around us.
The Problem with EDCs
Many of these chemicals have the ability to alter and impact the function of both human and animal endocrine systems. Scientifically, these chemicals are known as Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals, abbreviated EDCs. These chemicals can impact a number of different aspects of hormone production, and some even have the capability to affect the sex hormones, causing both males and females to demonstrate certain aspects of the opposite sex.
Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals are everywhere these days. You likely have dozens of products in your house that contain these ingredients, including common contraceptives, cleansing agents, and even certain hygiene products such as soaps and shampoos. Many foods contain ingredients which have been proven to impact hormone production. If you aren't careful, they can even contaminate your drinking water.
Many EDCs Lower Testosterone Levels in Men
Part of maintaining optimal health is recognizing potential risks and minimizing their impact as much as possible. Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals can have a significant impact on male health, because there are so many that degrade the natural production and function of Testosterone, which can hinder male health significantly over time.
Effect of EDC Pollution on Fish
Here is one powerful example: In Great Britain, researchers have conducted a number of studies regarding the impact of chemical pollution on the rivers and lakes throughout England. Many fish species are particularly sensitive to chemical contamination. In a number of rivers associated with high levels of pollution, the researchers discovered that half of the male fish were actually producing eggs as a result of EDC Contamination.
These chemicals entered the waterway primarily via sewage, and were having such a tremendous impact on the ecology of the rivers that male fish were actually starting to transform as a result. Although half of the male fish were producing eggs, the impact on sexual function was even more pronounced. Over three quarters of these fish which were impacted by these chemicals exhibited a reduced ability to reproduce.
Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals can have an Effect on Male Health from Birth
Without any outside stimulation, sexual development generally occurs during two periods. A certain level of sexual differentiation occurs prenatally: Primary Sex characteristics develop, and there are arguably some differences in psychological development which take place. The period in which boys and girls change sexually and develop secondary sex characteristics is during puberty. Puberty usually occurs a bit earlier in females, but normally, this change occurs between 11-13.
EDCs Can Induce Early Puberty
In recent decades, however, scientists (and parents) have seen a significant number of children enter puberty much earlier than normal. In one study released in Pediatrics, it was discovered that boys are entering puberty between 6 months and 2 years earlier than normal as a result of the increased incidence of childhood obesity and the increased exposure to chemicals which are triggering puberty.
This means that there are certain boys and girls that are entering puberty as early as nine years old! Although this might not seem like a major issue at face value, early puberty can impact both psychological and physiological health in countless ways. Early puberty also increases the risk of developing certain cancers associated with the endocrine system.
Psychological Issues Related to Early Puberty
The combination of puberty and immature psychological development can lead to a number of behavioral and emotional problems, including:
Anorexia or Other Eating Disorders
Increased possibility of Alcohol Exposure
Premature Sexual Activity
Increased Risk of STDs
Prenatal EDC Exposure
Women can also accidentally expose their children to Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals while they are in the womb. Exposure to these chemicals during pregnancy can actually impact male physiological and psychological development before birth. In Japan and the United States, for example, the male birth rate has dropped consistently over the course of the last thirty years, meaning that more fetuses are developing into females than males.
The greater the exposure to these chemicals, the more likely that the mother will bear a male child with certain testicular issues. They may develop testicles that are abnormally small, or the testicles may not properly descend fully upon puberty. These issues, and others, have a significant impact upon Testosterone production throughout the lifespan, and it can also obstruct male fertility as well. These chemicals can significantly depress sperm count.
Exposure to EDCs has also been linked to an increased risk of Testicular and Prostate Cancer. Males that experience these symptoms are said to suffer from a disorder known as Testicular Dysgenesis Syndrome, which is directly caused by endogenous and exogenous factors that severely depress Testosterone Production.
Phthalate Contamination
One particularly common group of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals are Phthalates. Overexposure to these chemicals can actually inhibit normal endocrine function in males, leading to symptoms of feminization. These ingredients are very common in plastics, and they actively inhibit Testosterone Production while also reducing male fertility.
Prenatal exposure to high levels of Phtalates has been strongly correlated with male birth defects, and it seems that these chemicals cause the male genitals to develop abnormally, causing them to be more feminine in appearance.
What do Phthalates do?
Phthalates disrupt male development and sexual function in a particular way. Studies have shown that pregnant women with DBP and DEHP, two forms of Phthalate, are significantly more likely to birth sons that display female characteristics.
Phthalates are in a variety of products that we use every day in America, including food packaging, plastic bags, hair sprays, perfumes, anti-antiperspirants, shampoos, soaps, detergents, vinyl flooring, and plastics used in the production of automobiles.
Other Chemicals Which Disrupt Hormone Production
Bisphenol-A (BPA) - This chemical is most commonly found in a number of plastic commodities, such as food cans, reusable bottles, and dental sealants. Exposure to this chemical can affect prenatal development, as well as increase the chance for a woman to develop breast cancer.
Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) - This chemical agent is used in order to create surfaces which are resistant to grease and water. There is also strong evidence that overexposure to this chemical increases the risk of a number of different types of cancer. There are many forms of non-stick pan that use this chemical, and the highest levels of exposure likely come from a very common source: the inner lining of popcorn bags. It is suspected that popcorn bags actually contribute to the highest levels of exposure.
Vinclozin (fungicide) and Methoxychlor (insecticide) - Animal studies have shown that these two chemicals have the potential to alter the fetal development of rats over the course of multiple generations.
Nonylphenol Ethoxylates (NPEs) - These chemicals wreak havoc on the male endocrine system because they have characteristics which cause them to mimic the feminine hormone estrogen. These chemicals also have the ability to alter genetic expression and the function of certain glands such as the pituitary.
Bovine Growth Hormone - All animals produce their own form of Growth Hormone, and many agricultural firms inject Bovine Growth Hormone into cows in order to speed up the growth process and produce more meat. Bovine Growth Hormone is also present in many forms of dairy product. The problem is that Bovine Growth Hormone can imitate Estrogen and Human Growth Hormone in some ways, impacting normal hormone production and function.
Non-Fermented Soy Products - Unfermented Soy contains chemicals known as phytoestrogens. Phytoestrogens are plant hormones which share a lot in common with Estrogen, and in high doses can actually function similarly to Estrogen in the human body. In particular, infants should not be fed foods containing soy. One study shows that a child that consumes only soy formula consumes a level of estrogen that is equal to 5 birth control pills. In addition to this, Unfermented Soy also contains proteins which can affect Thyroid Function as well.
Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) - Classically, MSG used to be added to many foods at Chinese Buffets in order to add flavor and induce fullness. What most people don't realize is that today, most Chinese restaurants avoid adding MSG to their foods, but many American restaurants and domestically processed foods contain MSG, because they are not so closely scrutinized in regard to the use of MSG. The body creates its own necessary MSG, and the introduction of outside sources can affect natural hormone production.
In addition to this, the process of creating MSG produces many contaminants, peptide fragments and amino acids not used by the human body which can hinder proper hormone health. In fact, MSG can alter both male and female fertility. In males, excess MSG consumption can drop fertility rates by as much as half. In women, MSG can alter the menstrual cycle, making it harder to conceive.
Metalloestrogens - Certain inorganic elements and compounds have the ability to mimic estrogen in the human body. Among these are tin, cadmium, lead, mercury, copper, antimony, and aluminum. Although solid metal forms of most of these Metalloestrogens are perfectly safe (except mercury, lead, cadmium, and other specific Metalloestrogens), incidental ingestion and inhalation of these products can lead to particular issues, and can copy the effects of estrogen while also preventing the proper function of Testosterone.
How to Minimize Exposure to Hormone Disrupting Contaminants
There are many ways to limit your exposure to Endocrine-Disrupting Contaminants. Of course, it will be impossible to safeguard yourself one hundred percent from these compounds, but by being conscientious, you can significantly safeguard yourself and your hormones. You don't have to walk around in a bubble, you can change your life in a completely practical way.
Avoid Teflon for Your Health
One way to limit exposure to these chemicals is to choose pans that do not contain Teflon or related coatings. We recommend cooking with cast-iron cookware. This form of cookware is affordable, and when used and maintained properly, it is just as non-stick as Teflon. In addition to this, there are companies that make Teflon-Alternatives that are completely made out of green ingredients which are safe to accidentally consume in the case that they are scraped off. Ceramic pans are also an excellent choice.
Avoid Canned Foods
Also when possible, choose dried or fresh vegetables instead of canned vegetables, because cans are often sealed using oil-based chemicals which can impact hormone balance. These chemicals are called Bisphenols, and these chemicals have been shown to negatively affect fertility. Excess Bisphenol exposure directly correlates with decreased Testosterone Production.
Choose Healthy Cleaning Supplies
In addition to this, be conscientious about the cleaning products that you use, and always use them in a well-ventilated area, preferably with gloves. Also, seek out green alternatives to the products you use, which don't contain a melting pot of potentially unhealthy chemicals. Use natural air fresheners and green or hypo-allergenic fabric softeners and dryer sheets. Remember that most shower curtains are made out of vinyl, and choose curtains that do not contain vinyl compounds. There are a ton of cheap alternatives if you keep your eyes peeled.
Choose Organic Hygiene Products
Choose simple soaps and shampoos which only use safe ingredients. There are only a few bare essentials to a quality hygiene product, so there is no reason to choose a product filled to the brim with exotic chemicals.
In regard to your eating habits, limit your intake of processed foods and go for the real thing. In general, organic foods are superior to other forms, but remember that even organic foods sometimes contain ingredients that can be harmful. The best rule of thumb is to buy foods which are as close to their natural form as possible, and ideally, you should purchase food from trustworthy sellers, whether this be from a local farmers' market or from a reputable company.
Take Control of Your Health and Your Hormones
Knowledge is the first step in safeguarding your health. By limiting your exposure to chemicals which affect your hormone production, you can maintain hormone balance more effectively which will sustain your long-term health in countless ways!
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Q: Clear the output area I have here a working code that lets the user input something and it displays the output right away, but I want to create a function triggered by a button that would clear the output area itself. Is this possible with my code?
Here is my complete code:

    <meta charset="UTF-8">

        <title>Sample Array</title>

        Input:
        <input type="text" id="input">
        <input type="button" value="GO" onClick="press(input.value)">

A: Try this,
Javascript:
function Clean(){
  document.getElementById('display').innerHTML='';
}

HTML:
<input type="button" value="Clean" onClick="Clean()"/>

A: Do this:
Notes:
-I have closed the P element.
-A new button was added "Clean" and you can use JQuery as it is shown below to clean the output (remember to have JQuery referenced in your page).

<meta charset="UTF-8">

    <title>Sample Array</title>

    Input:
    <input type="text" id="input" />
    <input type="button" value="GO" onClick="press(input.value)"/>
    <input type="button" value="Clean" onClick="$('#display').html('');"/>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
First Communion – A New Beginning
If you are a parent at St. Faustina, Emily Kucherka wants you to know that "Now is the time to continue watering the seed of Faith that was planted in your children at their Baptism". As many children prepare to receive their First Communion, this message is particularly important. "First Communion and First Reconciliation are life-long Sacraments," Emily tell us. In other words, the reception of these sacraments can be the "First" of many encounters with Jesus in the Eucharist and His Mercy in the Confessional. The sacraments are such an incredible gift to our lives--gifts we can return to again and again.
Emily Kucherka began her work in ministry twenty years ago when her own children entered Faith Formation. A fully certified Catechist for the Archdiocese of Galveston, she served previously at Sacred Heart Church in Richmond, TX, and joined our parish staff as Coordinator of Elementary Faith Formation, Infant and Children Baptism, and Sacrament Coordinator/RCIA for second through fifth grade. She is passionate about meeting children where they are and helping them delve into the richness of our Faith.
Emily explains that faith formation is not just education that takes place in the parish. Rather, our parish's vision involves a partnership between our trained catechists and parents, working together to form the children of our parish in authentic Catholic living--at home, in school, and in the wider community.
The most intense period of Faith Formation for the children and parents in our parish is the year-long preparation to make their First Reconciliation and receive their First Communion. In addition to attending the weekly Faith Formation program, the children are also expected to attend preparation classes specific to the Sacraments they are about to receive. But it's not just the children who bear the responsibilities of their preparation. "We encourage parents to attend Mass weekly while their children are preparing for the Sacraments, so that they can more fully understand what they are preparing to receive," Emily says. "The Mass is a classroom in itself!"
As the primary educators of their children, parents have the opportunity to review the Faith Formation materials that their children bring home, get involved in prayer services, and participate in service projects alongside their children. This reminds the parents that sharing our Faith isn't just about passing along information. It's about forming their children in the uniquely Christian way of life. Additionally, parents are given free access to Our Sunday Visitor's Alive in Christ online curriculum. This website gives parents all the resources, content, and links they could possibly need to dive deeper into the richness of our Faith with their children.
"In our very busy world," says Emily, "so many other activities get in the way of sharing our Faith with our children. It's my wish that parents would see and understand the beauty and richness of our Catholic Faith, commit themselves to learning more about it, and sharing it with their children as a way of life." If you're interested in deepening your own understanding of our Catholic Faith and how to live it in the modern world, then check out the opportunities available at https://saintfaustinachurch.org/faith-formation.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: How do I revert my branch to the master and throw away my commits? We have branches master, develop and mark.  The develop branch is always the main development branch my partner works on and I use the mark branch to add features.
I screwed something up because after merging with develop my brach no longer works (currently there are no differences in master and develop).  I need to bring mark branch to the state of the develop branch and throw away my changes.  How do I do this with out removing the mark branch or creating a new branch?

A: From the shell execute the commands to move (save) your current mark branch and create a new mark branch.
git checkout master
git branch -m mark mark.bad
get checkout -b mark

If you are absolutely determined to not create a new branch then do the following
git checkout master
git log -1   # copy the commit hash code to your clipboard
git checkout mark
git reset <hash code from master>
git stash save BrokenCode

This doesn't create a new branch.  Instead it saves the bad code to your stash and resets mark to the state of master based on the hash code of master's HEAD.


text:
Q: ThreadPoolTaskExecutor Getting Overwritten in Scheduled Class I have the following ThreadPoolTaskExecutor thats gets created with the expected core/max pool size configurations.
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class ThreadPoolConfig {

    @Value("${corePoolSize}")
    private Integer corePoolSize;

    @Value("${queueCapacity}")
    private Integer queueCapacity;

    @Value("${maxPoolSize}")
    private Integer maxPoolSize;

    @Bean(name="myThreadPoolTaskExecutor")
    public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor myThreadPoolTaskExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setBeanName("myThreadPoolTaskExecutor");
        executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);
        executor.setQueueCapacity(queueCapacity);
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("my_thread_");
        executor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);
        executor.initialize();
        log.debug("threadPoolTaskExecutor CorePoolSize is  : " + executor.getCorePoolSize());
        log.debug("threadPoolTaskExecutor MaxPoolSize is  : " + executor.getMaxPoolSize());
        return executor;
    }
}

When my @scheduled method runs the max pool size is set to the DEFAULT value of 2147483647 and I don't understand why it's not using the configured ThreadPoolTaskExecutor above:
@EnableScheduling
public class SchedulingConfig {

}

@Component
public class Scheduler {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("myThreadPoolTaskExecutor")
    private ThreadPoolTaskExecutor threadPoolTaskExecutor;

    @Scheduled(fixedRateString = "${fixedRate}")
    public void invokeScheduledThread() {

        while (threadPoolTaskExecutor.getActiveCount() <= threadPoolTaskExecutor.getMaxPoolSize()) {
            log.debug("Active Thread Pool count is : " + threadPoolTaskExecutor.getActiveCount() + ", Max Thread Pool count is : " + threadPoolTaskExecutor.getMaxPoolSize() + " on the scheduled Thread : " + Thread.currentThread().getName());

            //call a service to retrieve some items to process
            threadPoolTaskExecutor.execute(Some Object that implements runnable);
        }
    }
}

Output:
Active Thread Pool count is : 0, Max Thread Pool count is : 2147483647 on the scheduled Thread : task-scheduler-1
I put a break point into the initialise() method of org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ExecutorConfigurationSupport
and it looks like the method is getting invoked 3 times, twice with a ThreadName Prefix of "my_thread_"
which is expected and finally once for a Bean called "taskScheduler" with a ThreadName Prefix of "task-scheduler-".
Does anyone know why I can't use my own ThreadPoolTaskExecutor within the Scheduler class?
I wanted to use a default @Scheduler to run on a single thread every x number of seconds and create X number of Threads using my own ThreadPoolTaskExecutor.

A: Use ThreadPoolTaskScheduler instead of ThreadPoolTaskExecutor.
For example:
@Configuration
public class SpringSchedulerConfig {

    private static final int THREAD_POOL_SIZE = 5;

    @Bean
    public ThreadPoolTaskScheduler getScheduler() {

        ThreadPoolTaskScheduler threadPoolTaskScheduler = new ThreadPoolTaskScheduler();

        //we want every Job in a separate Thread.
        threadPoolTaskScheduler.setPoolSize(THREAD_POOL_SIZE);

        return threadPoolTaskScheduler;
    }

}


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MyReporter.com Can an HOA that has private roads set speed limits? How can they be enforced?
Can an HOA that has private roads set speed limits? How can they be enforced?
Can law enforcement officers patrol private gated communities without permission from their HOAs?
Each homeowners association is a separate entity with its own bylaws and rules. Some have private security officers, set speed limits within property boundaries and may use calibrated radar that could result in a verbal warning or an HOA-assessed fine for drivers who go over the limit.
Law enforcement agencies such as the New Hanover County Sheriff's Office do not enforce "any type of HOA-type restrictions," said sheriff's office Lt. Jerry Brewer.
Police enforce laws governing speed limits and other offenses on state-maintained roads, but not on HOA-maintained private roads, Brewer said.
"For an HOA to enter a speed limit in a neighborhood, it has to be a 100 percent private neighborhood," Brewer said.
Actual crimes committed within the boundaries of an HOA can be investigated by a local law enforcement agency or the North Carolina Highway Patrol. But there are apparent exceptions to the rule.
A 2013 ruling by the North Carolina Court of Appeals states that security officers hired by HOAs can conduct traffic stops that would be unconstitutional if done by an actual police officer. The ruling stems from a man stopped in April 2012 by an armed security guard from a private company by the HOA for the Carleton Place townhomes near the University of North Carolina at Wilmington.
The security guard had received no training in the areas of estimating speed or encountering drunken drivers but was tasked with issuing speeding tickets to drivers going through the HOA community. The security officer saw the offender's car in his rear-view and estimated that he was driving at 25 mph in a 15 mph zone. A traffic stop was conducted, and the driver was told to sit on the curb and police were called. A university police officer arrived but realized she lacked jurisdiction.
The security company employee wrote out an HOA ticket for speeding and a Wilmington Police Department detective who arrived on scene about 45 minutes after the stop confirmed signs of intoxication and took the driver into custody for driving under the influence of alcohol.
At trial, a New Hanover Superior Court judge found the security guard acted under state authority and was bound to the same reasonable suspicion standard that applies to police officers. The judge ruled the security guard's "apparent lawful authority" demonstrated by flashing lights, a uniform, badge and a gun "intimidated" the defendant and made him feel compelled to wait until Wilmington police arrived.
The appellate court rejected that line of reasoning, arguing that "rental cops" are not bound by such restrictions.
The DUI charge held up in court.
The ruling shows that questions regarding law enforcement by private security companies retained by HOAs have some grey areas.
"It's not quite a yes or no answer," Brewer said.


text:
Part Time Faculty
Named Professorships
Stefano Giannini
Associate Professor and Interim Department Chair
Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
302 HB Crouse Hall
Email: giannini@syr.edu
Italian Language Literature and Culture
Ph.D., Italian, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (2002)
M.A., Italian, University of Oregon, OR (1996)
Laurea in Lettere cum Laude, Università di Genova, Italy (1991)
Social/Academic Links
ITA 325 Advanced Italian Language
ITA 326 Italy Today: Language, Media and Culture in Contemporary Italy
ITA 400.1 Calvino and the Debate on Modernity
ITA 400.2 Places and Cities in Modern Italian Literature
ITA 400.3 Lies, Deceptions and Miscreants in Italian Literature
ITA 400.4 Conspiracies Italian Style
ITA 409 Dante's Commedia: Inferno
ITA 412 Boccaccio's Decameron
ITA 434 Africa in Italian Literature
ITA 441 Early Modern and Modern Italian Theater
ITA 442 Italian Novels Under Fascism
LIT 257 Italian Film History: Neorealism
Stefano Giannini teaches Modern Italian literature. His research focuses on the historical novel and the dialectic memory/oblivion. A graduate of the University of Genoa (Italy), he studied at the University of Oregon and completed a Ph.D. in Italian Studies at the Johns Hopkins University. He taught at Wesleyan University in Connecticut, and at the University of Calgary (Canada). At SU he is the coordinator of the Italian program.
Research Spotlight
My current research focuses on the relationships among the cultures of the Mediterranean basin, in particular between Italy and Egypt. "Maps of Absence. Modern Italian Writers in Alexandria, Egypt" investigates the encounters of modern Italian poets and writers with Northern Africa between the end of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century.
Above: Mohammed Naghi, School of Alexandria (ca. 1939-1949), detail. Photo courtesy of Dr. Mohammed Awad. Naghi included Ungaretti and Marinetti in his representation of the cosmopolitan Alexandria. The two Alexandrian-born poets are shown below Alexander and at the right of Alexandria and Archimedes.
Tradition and the Individual Text. Essays in Memory of Pier Massimo Forni.
Tradition and the Individual Text. Essays in Memory of Pier Massimo Forni. Stefano Giannini, Federica Brunori-Deigan and Francesco Ciabattoni Eds. Modern Language Notes 134.1 Supplement (2019), pp. 418.
More info ↑
Vittorio Sereni Niccolò Gallo. L'amicizia, il capirsi, la poesia. Lettere 1953-1971
"Vittorio Sereni Niccolò Gallo. L'amicizia, il capirsi, la poesia. Lettere 1953-1971" (Naples: Loffredo, 2013), pp. 257.
La musa sotto i portici: Caffe e provincia nella narrativa di Piero Chiara e Lucio Mastronardi
La musa sotto i portici: Caffe e provincia nella narrativa di Piero Chiara e Lucio Mastronardi, by Stefano Giannini, Edizioni Polistampa (December 31, 2008), 240pp., ISBN-13: 978-8856400472
Associate Professor, Italian, Department of Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, 2014-present
Chair, Department of Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, 2016-2019
Assistant Professor, Italian, Department of Languages, Literatures and Linguistics, 2008-2014.
Coordinator of the Italian Language program, 2008-present.
Assistant Professor, Italian, Department of French, Italian and Spanish, University of Calgary, 2005-2008.
Adjunct Assistant Professor, Italian, Department of Romance Languages, Wesleyan University, 2003-2005.
Visiting Assistant Professor, Italian, Department of Romance Languages, Wesleyan University, 2002-2003.
"Twilight for a Myth. Images of Death in Luigi Pirandello's The Mountain Giants," forthcoming in Last Scene of All. Representing Death on the Western Stage, Jessica Goodman ed. Oxford: Legenda, (2022): 79-93.
"Places of Memory and Struggles for Identities: Ernesto Verrucci's 1938 Monument to Khedive Ismail in Alexandria, Egypt," Italian American Review (2022) 12 (1): 61–85. https://doi.org/10.5406/26902451.12.1.03
"Editors' Introduction: Tradition and the Individual Text," co-author, Tradition and the Individual Text. Essays in Memory of Pier Massimo Forni, Modern Language Notes 134.1 Supplement (2019): ix-xx.
"Viaggi e itinerari (in)compiutidella poesia italiana del dopoguerra. Una nota sulla poesia di Giorgio Simonotti Manacorda," Tradition and the Individual Text. Essays in Memory of Pier Massimo Forni, Modern Language Notes 134.1 Supplement (2019): 318-331.
"Pirandello and Satire. The Imaginary Journey of Four Authors in Search of a Character According to Charles Kenneth Scott Moncrieff (1889-1930)," Pirandello Society of America (PSA), XXX (2018): 11-26.
"Memory and the Realization of the Nothingness. On a Letter of Vittorio Sereni to Giuseppe Ungaretti," Forum Italicum 52.1 (spring 2018): 111-129.
"The Paradox of Amnesia: Tondelli's Un Weekend Postmoderno," Italian Quarterly 195-198 (Fall 2013 [2017]): 79-92.
"Viaggi vicini e lontani: provincia e realismo nella narrativa di Piero Chiara e Fabio Tombari," Il mago del lago. Piero Chiara a cent'anni dalla nascita, (Varese: Amici di P. C.-Confini, 2014), pp. 259-74.
"The Writer's Provincial Muse: Piero Chiara in the Coffeehouse," The Thinking Space: The Café as a Cultural Institution in Paris, Italy and Vienna, Leona Rittner, Jeffrey Jackson and W. Scott Haine eds. (Farnham: Ashgate, 2013), pp. 205-20.
"In Pursuit of Allegria. Ingeborg Bachmann meets Giuseppe Ungaretti," Die Waffen nieder!/ Lay down your weapons!: Ingeborg Bachmanns Schreiben gegen den Krieg, Karl Solibakke and Karina von Tippelskirch eds. (Würzburg: Königshausen und Neumann, 2012): 185-94.
"La terra trema as Palimpsest: Tracing Intertextualities between Literature, Theater, and Film in Pirandello and Visconti," Modern Language Notes, 127, 1 (2012): 142-59.
"Luciano Bianciardi's Aprire il fuoco: on the Function of Literature in Society," Italian Quarterly 173-174 (2007 [2009]): 55-65.
"La vita sua e quella degli altri. Ricomposizione di memoria e oblio nell'opera di Piero Chiara," Piero Chiara tra esperienza e memoria (Atti della giornata di studi su Piero Chiara, Varese, dicembre 2006), Federico Roncoroni and Serena Contini eds., in Confini, 8 (2008): pp. 39-57.
"Hidden Sentiments, Unfinished Project: Pirandello's Film La Nuova Colonia," Pirandello Society of America (PSA), XIX (2006): 55-69.
"Luciano Bianciardi ed il Risorgimento. I modi del documento e dell'invenzione nella Battaglia soda." Narrare la storia. Dal documento al racconto, Fondazione Maria e Goffredo Bellonci-Accademia Nazionale Virgiliana (Milano: Mondadori, 2006): 235-49; re-published in Il gabellino, journal of the "Fondazione Luciano Bianciardi" (Grosseto, Italy), VIII, 13, Dossier 14 (June 2006): 9-19.
"Un nuovo dato per la cronologia della versione cinematografica della Nuova colonia di Luigi Pirandello," Annali d'Italianistica, 23 (2005): 233-40.
"Piero Chiara e la tradizione," Modern Language Notes, 119, 1 (2004): 174-92.
"Un'agra salita. Lettura di 'Autostrada della Cisa' di Vittorio Sereni," Italian Quarterly, 155-156 (Winter/Spring 2003): 27-34.
"Modelli retorici tra predica e romanzo. L'esempio di Anton Giulio Brignole Sale," Nouvelles de la République des Lettres, 1 (2002): 29-50.
"La passionale genesi di Come tu mi vuoi," Rivista di letteratura italiana, XX, 2 (2002): 217-34.
Encyclopedia and catalogues entries, book introductions
Entries on Luigi Pirandello's Right You Are, Six Characters in Search of an Author, Enrico IV, Tonight We Improvise. The Columbia Encyclopedia of Modern Drama, Gabrielle Cody and Evert Sprinchorn eds. (New York: Columbia University Press, 2007): pp. 418-19, 1139, 1251-52, 1364- 65.
"Sul carteggio Sereni-Gallo," catalog entry on the correspondences Vittorio Sereni-Niccolò Gallo, Luino e immediati dintorni. Geografie poetiche di Vittorio Sereni, Angelo Stella and Barbara Colli eds. (Varese: Insubria University Press, 2010): pp. 239-41.
Introduction to Nino Bazzetta de Vemenia, I caffè storici d'Italia da Torino a Napoli. Figure, ambienti, aneddoti, epigrammi (Novara: Interlinea, 2010): pp. 5-10.
Selected Reviews
Mauro Novelli, Nel golfo irrequieto: La narrativa di Piero Chiara (Milan: Fondazione Arnoldo e Alberto Mondadori, 2020), Symposium, 76, 1 (2022): 47-49.
Giuseppe Faustini, Un amore primaverile. Inediti di Luigi Pirandello e Jenny (Pagliai: Florence, 2019), Forum Italicum, 54, 3 (2020): 847-48.
Alberto Comparini, Geocritica e poesia dell'esistenza (Milano: Mimesis, 2018), Forum Italicum, 53, 3 (2019): 782-85.
Lisa Sarti and Michael Subialka, eds. Pirandello's Visual Philosophy. Imagination and Thought Across Media (Madison: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2017), Italica, 95, 4 (Winter 2018): 675-78.
Silvia Tatti, Classico. Storia di una parola (Rome: Carocci, 2015), Modern Language Notes, 131, 1 (2016): 290-92.
Francesca Southerden, Landscapes of Desire in the Poetry of Vittorio Sereni (Oxford: Oxford U. P. 2012), Italica, 2 (2013): 306-07.
Pietro Frassica, Her Maestro's Echo: Pirandello and the actress who conquered Broadway in one evening (Leicester: Troubador, 2010), Modern Language Notes, 127, 1 (2012): 163-65.
Andrea Malaguti, La svolta di Enea. Retorica ed esistenza in Giorgio Caproni (1932-1956), (Genova: Il melangolo, 2008), Quaderni d'Italianistica, 31, 1 (2010): 231-32.
Piero Chiara, Racconti, Mauro Novelli ed. (Milano: Mondadori, 2007), Modern Language Notes, 125, 1 (2010): 252-54.
Umberto Mariani, Living Masks. The Achievement of Pirandello (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2008), Pirandello Society of America (PSA) XXII (2009): 71-73.
Franco Zangrilli, Pirandello. Presenza varia e perenne (Pesaro: Metauro, 2007) Pirandello Society of America (PSA) XXI (2008): 103-05.
Enshrined in Language
Sanford Award fetes best, brightest in LLL department
Syracuse Symposium to Host Scholar of Modern Italian Literature April 4-5
(March 24, 2017)
University of Milan's Mauro Novelli will examine literature, culture during Fascism
Recognitions Roll in for LLL Faculty
Syracuse professors occupy top positions at Modern Language Association, International Association of World Englishes, and Linguistic Society of America


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text:
VMware offers a gdb stub that you can use for live gdb debugging, but it is hard to debug on boot, as there is no way to wait for the debugger.

## VirtuaBox
The have their own debugger. I did not find a working gdb stub for 64 bit guests. I only use it when i have to.

## QEMU
Best debugging support, gdb stub and suspends boot.

# Debugging tips

In general whenever I had a problem, I tried to emulate the conditions of the problem in Qemu, as it offers the best debugging experience:
- You can use QEMU to source level debugging.
- Can use different qemu configurations to simulate different hypervisors (this is usefull to test that various drivers work as expected).
- Can wait for debugger to debug boot problems
- Easy command line workflow

# To run QEMU similar to VirtualBox:

Use a scsi driver for disks and two network cards (unik uses two network cards in virtualbox):

    qemu-system-x86_64 -device virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi \
                   -device scsi-hd,drive=hd1 \
                   -drive file=disk.raw,format=raw,if=none,id=hd1 \
                   -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=mynet0,mac=54:54:00:55:55:55 \
                   -netdev user,id=mynet0,net=192.168.76.0/24,dhcpstart=192.168.76.9,dns=8.8.8.8

To see the output of qemu in the console screen, add "-nographic -vga none"

# To run QEMU similar to VMware:

On vmware the network card is behind PCI bridge:

    qemu-system-x86_64 -drive file=root.img,format=raw,if=virtio \
    -device pci-bridge,chassis_nr=2 \
    -device e1000,netdev=mynet0,mac=54:54:00:55:55:55,bus=pci.1,addr=1 \
    -netdev user,id=mynet0,net=192.168.76.0/24,dhcpstart=192.168.76.9

```
qemu-system-x86_64 -device virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi \
                   -device scsi-hd,drive=hd1 \
                   -drive file=/Users/pivotal/.unik/virtualbox/instances/VboxUnikInstanceListener/boot.vmdk,format=vmdk,if=none,id=hd1 \
                   -device scsi-hd,drive=hd2 \
                   -drive file=/Users/pivotal/.unik/virtualbox/volumes/InstanceListenerData/data.vmdk,format=vmdk,if=none,id=hd2 \
                   -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=mynet0,mac=54:54:00:55:55:55 \
                   -netdev user,id=mynet0,net=192.168.76.0/24,dhcpstart=192.168.76.9 \
                   -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=mynet1,mac=54:54:00:55:55:51 \
                   -netdev user,id=mynet1,net=192.168.76.0/24,dhcpstart=192.168.76.9 \
                   -m 512
```

qemu-system-x86_64 -device virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi \
                   -device scsi-hd,drive=hd1 \
                   -drive file=/Users/pivotal/.unik/virtualbox/instances/warvbox/boot.vmdk,format=vmdk,if=none,id=hd1 \
                   -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=mynet0,mac=54:54:00:55:55:55 \
                   -netdev user,id=mynet0,net=192.168.76.0/24,dhcpstart=192.168.76.9 \
                   -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=mynet1,mac=54:54:00:55:55:51 \
                   -netdev user,id=mynet1,net=192.168.76.0/24,dhcpstart=192.168.76.9 \
                   -m 1024

For hard drivers, use the scsi drive like in the virtualbox example.

# To debug using gdb

    add "-s -S" to qemu cmdline to enabled debugging.

Use our debugging container:

    docker run --rm -ti --net="host" -v $PWD/:/opt/code:ro projectunik/debuggers-rump-base-hw

and then from inside the container:

    /opt/gdb-7.11/gdb/gdb -ex 'target remote 192.168.99.1:1234' /opt/code/program.bin

qemu-system-x86_64 -m 512 -net nic,model=virtio,netdev=mynet0 -netdev user,id=mynet0,net=192.168.76.0/24,dhcpstart=192.168.76.9,hostfwd=tcp:127.0.0.1:8081-:8080 -device virtio-blk-pci,id=blk0,drive=hd0 -drive file=/Users/pivotal/.unik/qemu/images/rump-go-website/boot.img,format=qcow2,if=none,id=hd0 -kernel /Users/pivotal/.unik/qemu/images/rump-go-website/program.bin -append '{"rc":[{"bin":"program",,"argv":[]}],,"net":{"if":"vioif0",,"type":"inet",,"method":"dhcp"},,"blk": {"source":"dev",,"path":"/dev/ld0e",,"fstype":"blk",,"mountpoint":"/bootpart",,}}'

qemu-system-x86_64 -m 1712 -net nic,model=virtio,netdev=mynet0 -netdev user,id=mynet0,net=192.168.76.0/24,dhcpstart=192.168.76.9,hostfwd=tcp:127.0.0.1:8081-:8080 -device virtio-blk-pci,id=blk0,drive=hd0 -drive file=~/.unik/tmp/gcloud.raw.image.dir.277863076/disk.raw,format=raw,if=none,id=hd0

sudo qemu-system-x86_64 -nographic -vga none -m 1700 -net nic,model=virtio,netdev=mynet0 -netdev tap,id=mynet0,script=ifup,downscript=ifdown -device virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi -device scsi-hd,drive=hd0 -drive file=~/.unik/tmp/gcloud.raw.image.dir.277863076/disk.raw,format=raw,if=none,id=hd0

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Alberta player selected for training opportunity at Real Madrid facility
(November 26, 2018) After the recent High Performance Player (HPP) Combine in Vancouver, four players from across the country were selected to participate in an upcoming Whitecaps FC Academy trip to the Real Madrid training facility.
Among the four selected was Alberta's Kyle Steenstra, a Calgary Rangers player who began training full-time with the Whitecaps Southern Alberta Academy Centre earlier in the year.
When asked what strengths Kyle possessed that led to his selection, Kyle explained, "I think my biggest strength is my decision-making process and my ability to execute those decisions. I think quickly on the field, which helped me stand out. I also try as hard as I can with everything I do, which I think ultimately affected my selection."
Kyle's coaches from the Southern Alberta Academy Centre agree, adding that his diligence, work ethic, and dedication were also large contributors to his selection.
Following the Combine, Whitecaps FC Academy Centre director and head coach, Marinos Papageorgopoulos, said that the players had arrived at the camp focused, with many of them progressing throughout the week. Kyle attributed his particular progression to the "specific individual instruction" the coaches at the Combine provided him. The coaches advice didn't go to waste: "My focus on and off the field got better," said Steenstra. "I would visualize success to anticipate situations that could happen in the game. This helped me get selected for the Real Madrid opportunity."
"The Real Madrid opportunity is one which I am really grateful for because I can showcase my ability and play against top-tier competition. My goal is to be the best I can be at whatever I do, and this trip will only improve me."
Well done, Kyle!


text:
TGS provides data and intelligence to companies active in the energy sector. In addition to a global, extensive and diverse energy data library, TGS offers specialized services such as advanced processing and analytics alongside cloud-based data applications and solutions.
TGS was founded in Houston in 1981 and over time, built a dominant multi-client seismic data library in the Gulf of Mexico, further expanding into North America and West Africa
Also, in 1981, NOPEC was founded in Oslo and began building an industry-leading multi-client seismic database in the North Sea, with additional operations in Australia and the Far East.
In 1998, the companies merged to form TGS-NOPEC Geophysical Company (TGS), creating a winning combination for investors, customers and employees. Since then, TGS has set the standard for geoscientific data around the world and has evolved to provide additional data types and data-driven solutions for the energy market.
The hallmarks of success for TGS over the past 40 years have been dedicated to high-quality data, exemplary service and strategic global growth in emerging and mature markets.
Through innovation and data-driven solutions, we utilize diverse sources of data to create value-driven insights so energy companies and investors can make the right decisions.
Our Distinct Approach
At TGS, it is our mission to provide the right data and intelligence at the right time for society's evolving energy needs.
To shape the future of energy through innovative data solutions and intelligence.
Learn more about what makes us unique.
The purpose of our Statement of Values is to provide a moral and ethical compass to assist and guide us in business situations that arise every day. These standards apply to all our activities in every market that we serve.
TGS was formed in the US, with business focused on acquiring quality, multi-client seismic data in the Gulf of Mexico.
NOPEC was formed in Norway, with business focused on acquiring quality, multi-client seismic data in the North Sea and other regions around Europe, and eventually Africa.
NOPEC becomes listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange.
TGS merged with NOPEC to form a global suite of multi-client North America and Europe/Africa seismic surveys.
TGS acquired Bedford Interactive Processing to obtain their data processing resources.
TGS purchased A2D Technologies (Houston) and acquired the industry's largest online collection of well log data.
TGS acquired NuTec Energy (Houston) to obtain their large-scale in-house 3D processing and imaging capabilities.
TGS acquired Aceca Geologica (London) to be able to offer multi-client interpretation studies that integrate their suite of geophysical and geological products.
TGS acquired Parallel Data Systems (Houston) to add to their imaging services high performance and accurate 3D pre-stack depth services, time migration and converted wave.
TGS acquired directional survey business unit of P2 Energy Solutions' Tobin business line. This added a large database of high quality, standardized directional surveys to TGS' collection of well data.
TGS acquired Stingray Geophysical Limited in order to establish a strong position in the rapidly growing market for Permanent Reservoir Monitoring (PRM) solutions.
TGS acquired Volant Solutions (Houston) in order to obtain integration solutions for E&P companies to address the challenges of managing geotechnical data.
TGS acquired Arcis Seismic Solutions (Calgary) in order to grow into the onshore multi-client and imaging businesses in Canada and other markets served by Arcis.
TGS acquired Polarcus' multi-client library, with the exception of Australia, in order to strengthen 3D-position in established areas in UK, Norway and West Africa and complement existing database.
TGS acquired Digital Petrodata LLC (Denver), a small GIS technology company that provides integrated GIS data and cloud solutions.
TGS completed acquisition of the Gigante regional survey, offshore Mexico, the largest multi-client 2D survey in the World, including more than 186,000 km of 2D seismic and 600,000 km2 of multibeam, coring and geochemical analysis. Fast track volumes were made available for the 2016 licensing rounds.
Launched R360, a modern eCommerce tool to enable simpler integration of geologic data with customer systems. R360TM allows clients to perform data reconnaissance, identification and selection through a map-based interface with purchase and data delivery online.
Together with PGS, TGS acquired the majority of the Dolphin multi-client library including data in the Barents Sea, North Sea, NW Africa and Australia. This is the second strategic library acquisition concluded by TGS in the down cycle, following the purchase of most of the Polarcus library in the prior year.
Obtained commercial authorization from the Mexican regulator Comisión Nacional de Hidrocarburos (CNH) to access its entire library of more than 30,000 wells in Mexico to process high-quality, high-value well data products.
TGS commences first onshore seismic project in the Permian Basin.
TGS announced Atlantic Margin 3D (AM17) a 40,000 km2 project in the central-southern Norwegian Sea. This is the single largest 3D survey carried out by any company in Northern Europe and covers largely open blocks in a relatively under-explored area with limited drilling to date.
TGS completed the acquisition of Spectrum ASA , creating a leading global multi-client geophysical data provider. TGS first announced its intent to acquire Spectrum on 2 May 2019.
TGS Announces Second Indonesian Reprocessing Project in 2022
TGS Announces New Extensive Regional 2D-cubed Reprocessing Project in Indonesia
TGS Q4 2021 Revenue Update
TGS and WesternGeco Announce Engagement Phase 2 in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico
TGS Recognized as Top ESG Performer at Energy ESG Conference
TGS announces the Southern U.S. CO2 Storage Atlas


We are currently adding events to the ministry schedule for 2018 – 2019. If you are interested in checking Cheri's availability, simply complete the contact form and she will get back to you shortly. Cheri would love to talk with you about your event and help answer any of your questions. She Yearns Ministries is conveniently located in Houston with easy access to an international airport.
Media kits are provided for event planners when events are scheduled to make life easier.


Here's an idea that's been keeping my awake at night for the last few months.. how to reduce the number of mosquitos in our house.
We've got the mosquito coils, and they're pretty good and screens work pretty well too, but once a mosquito gets in (and they always do) they're trapped there with nothing better to do than drain you of blood.
My earnest wish is for a one way fly/mosquito screen. At the moment screens are the same on both sides, but my new design will see the plastic 'wires' kind of wedge shaped (funnelled towards outside) which will allow a keen mosquito to push themselves out into the open, but not back in again.
//We've got the mosquito coils// Well, contraception is all well and good, but how do you catch 'em to fit 'em?
could you design a fishing net that did this for dolphins?
Would a keen mosquito really force its way outside into the cold, when it could stay inside in the warm and feast on your delicious blood at its own leisure?
This guy is trying to hire a ninja body guard. A wizened old master leads him to a room where three ninjas are waiting to demonstrate their skills.
The first opens a small match box and releases a mosquito. <snick> in a blink he draws his katana and slices the mosquito in half.
"Hmmm, that's not bad", the man says, "What about the next guy"?
The second ninja also releases a mosquito from a match box and before the prospective client can blink draws his weapon and quarters the bug in mid air.
"I'll take that one" the man says.
"Ah, you wait" says the master, "last one more expensive, but you like."
The third ninja steps forward, opens his match box and several seconds go by before he swings and then replaces his sword.
The buyer says "The mosquito is still alive, why would I want to hire that guy"?
The old master says "Yes, mosquito still alive,...but never make baby mosquito's again".
I agree with fridge duck, why would an enterprising mosquito want back out? Good idea but you ignore the nature of those little buggers.
[Ant] - the light - the moon's outside and dark inside. Of course they'll want to escape.
CO2 LASER with optical tracking. Fry the little shits in mid-flight!
The bug-zappers do a great job of attracting mosquitos. Kinda counter-productive.
Bunnings - is that the place the croissants come from?


text:
Q: Private and public header files in Visual Studio (CMake based project) Consider the following CMakeLists.txt:
add_library(mylib
    src/mylib.cpp
    src/mylibprivate.h
    header/mylib.h
)

target_include_directories(mylib
    INTERFACE header
    PRIVATE src
)

So I've got one private header and one public header.
Visual Studio, to my knowledge, doesn't have that notion of private and public headers in it's Solution Explorer, though. It only has "Source Files" and "Header Files" folder per "project".
What are the best practices in imposing that notion?

A: "Source Files" and "Header Files" are default groups created by cmake.  To add a specific file to a new group use source_group(), e.g. source_group(private src/mylibprivate.h).  Alternatively if you do not include src/mylibprivate.h in the project then Visual Studio will add it under a different folder where external header files go (same place stdio.h goes).


text:
Ксёнж-Ве́льки () — деревня в Мехувском повяте Малопольского воеводства, на юге Польше. Является центром гмины (административной единицы) Ксёнж-Вельки.

География
Находится в 13 км к северо-востоке от Мехува и 45 км к северу от центра воеводства Кракова.

История
В XVI веке в селе возведена резиденция рода Мышковских Дворец Мирув.

В 1975—1998 годах село входило в состав Келецкого воеводства.

Известные уроженцы и жители
 Гуччи, Санти (ок. 1530 — ок.1600) — итальянский скульптор и архитектор на службе польских королей.

Примечания

Ссылки
 Główny Urząd Statystyczny — TERYT
 Rozporządzenie Ministra Administracji i Cyfryzacji z dnia 13 grudnia 2012 r. w sprawie wykazu urzędowych nazw miejscowości i ich części. «Dziennik Ustaw». Nr 29, 2013-02-13. Ministerstwo Administracji i Cyfryzacji

Населённые пункты Мехувского повета

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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L'institut international de recherche sur la paix de Stockholm (SIPRI) est actuellement à la recherche d'un chercheur sénior spécialisé dans les opérations de paix. L'entrée en fonction est prévue le 1er octobre 2012 pour une durée renouvelable de 48 mois et la date limite pour soumettre les candidatures est le 29 juin.
SIPRI is seeking a Senior Researcher or Researcher to join its Armed Conflict and Conflict Management Programme, taking particular responsibility for peace operations.
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) is an independent international institute for research into problems of peace and conflict, especially those of international security, armaments and disarmament. It ranks as one of the world's foremost research organizations focusing on these issues.
The Armed Conflict and Conflict Management Programme provides the main platform within SIPRI for critical research, analysis and recommendations in relation to the nature, major actors, and overall trends in conflict and armed violence. As a part of its work on conflict, the Programme has established a strong reputation in the study of peace operations and post conflict peacebuilding activities.
In 2012 SIPRI launched a new initiative, The New Geopolitics of Peacekeeping, to examine the impact of the changing international security environment on the nature, location, scale and aims of peace operations with a focus on the perspectives and policies of emerging powers. Through a series of regional dialogue meetings, the initiative aims to explore the shifting normative and practical landscape related to the use of force to manage conflict.
The Programme develops and hosts the SIPRI Multilateral Peace Operations Database (http://www.sipri.org/databases/pko/), a unique source of information on various peace operations around the globe.
SIPRI is committed to strengthening its work related to peace operations. The person appointed to this position will be expected to play a major role in developing and managing an expanding range of activities in this area, including the New Geopolitics of Peacekeeping initiative.
Responding to media and public queries.
Neil Melvin, Director, Armed Conflict and Conflict Management Programme (melvin@sipri.org or telephone + 46 8 655 97 46) or Daniel Nord, Deputy Director (nord@sipri.org or telephone + 46 8 655 97 58).
Start date: 1 October 2012 or soon thereafter. The successful candidate will initially be offered a 24-month contract with the option of renewal.
SIPRI will be able to assist with some of the relocation costs of the successful candidate, if based outside Sweden.
Applicants should submit a CV and a one-page cover letter to Ms Åsa Agréus (agreus@sipri.org), Human Resources Officer. All correspondence should include the job reference CP2012.
-Only short-listed candidates will be contacted for interview.


text:
The Reader View of Wikipedia
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This article is about a county. For the historic riding and former county, see North Riding of Yorkshire. For other uses, see North Yorkshire (disambiguation).
North Yorks
Ceremonial county
Location of North Yorkshire within England
Sovereign state
Constituent country
North East (part)
Local Government Act 1972
North Riding of Yorkshire
UTC±00:00 (Greenwich Mean Time)
UTC+01:00 (British Summer Time)
Nigel Adams (C)
Simon Clarke (C)
Robert Goodwill (C)
Kevin Hollinrake (C)
Andrew Jones (C)
Rachael Maskell (L)
Andy McDonald (L)
Julian Smith (C)
Julian Sturdy (C)
Rishi Sunak (C)
Matt Vickers (C)
Jacob Young (C)
Cleveland Police (part)
Lord Lieutenant
Johanna Ropner[1]
High Sheriff
David Kerfoot (2020–21)[2]
8,608 km2 (3,324 sq mi)
• Ranked
1st of 48
Population (mid-2019 est.)
14th of 48
96% White
2.0% S.Asian
0.6% Black
Non-metropolitan county
North Yorkshire County Council (part)
Admin HQ
Northallerton[3]
77/km2 (200/sq mi)
GB-NYK
ONS code
UKE22
Unitary authorities
City of York
Stockton-on-Tees Borough
Redcar and Cleveland Borough
Districts of North Yorkshire
County districts:
1. Selby
2. Harrogate
3. Craven
4. Richmondshire
5. Hambleton
6. Ryedale
7. Scarborough
Unitary districts:
8. City of York
9. Redcar and Cleveland
10. Middlesbrough
11. Stockton-on-Tees (south)
Bordering:
County Durham (N)
North Sea (E)
East Riding of Yorkshire (ESE)
South Yorkshire (S)
West Yorkshire (WSW)
Lancashire (W)
Cumbria (NW)
North Yorkshire is the largest non-metropolitan county and lieutenancy area in England, covering an area of 8,654 square kilometres (3,341 sq mi). It is located primarily in the region of Yorkshire and the Humber, but partly in the region of North East England. The ONS estimated that the population of the shire was 602,300 in mid-2016, excluding unitary authorities.[4]
Created by the Local Government Act 1972,[5] the majority of the Yorkshire Dales and the North York Moors lie within North Yorkshire's boundaries, and around 40% of the county is covered by national parks. The county is one of four counties in England to hold the name Yorkshire; the others are the East Riding of Yorkshire, South Yorkshire and West Yorkshire.
Within the ceremonial county, the most populous settlement is the Middlesbrough built-up area (at 174,700). The York built-up area (at 152,841) is the second most populous settlement. The largest settlement in the administrative county is Harrogate (at 73,576), the second largest is Scarborough (at 61,749) and Northallerton has a population of 16,832.[6][7]
See also: History of local government in Yorkshire
Before 1996: two types of authority
North Yorkshire was formed on 1 April 1974 as a result of the Local Government Act 1972, and covers most of the lands of the historic North Riding, as well as the northern parts of the West Riding as well as northern and eastern East Riding and the former county borough of York.
After 1996: three types of authority
York became a unitary authority independent of county authority on 1 April 1996.[8] Middlesbrough, Redcar and Cleveland and areas of the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees south of the River Tees also became part of the county, having been part of Cleveland for twenty two years, from 1974 to 1996 and North Riding before that.
The geology of North Yorkshire is closely reflected in its landscape. Within the county are the North York Moors and most of the Yorkshire Dales; two of eleven areas of countryside within England and Wales to be officially designated as national parks. Between the North York Moors in the east and the Pennine Hills in the west lie the Vales of Mowbray and York. The Tees Lowlands lie to the north of the North York Moors and the Vale of Pickering lies to the south. Its eastern border is the North sea coast. The highest point is Whernside, on the Cumbrian border, at 736 metres (2,415 ft).[9]
The two major rivers in the county are the River Swale and the River Ure. The Swale and the Ure form the River Ouse which flows through York and into the Humber Estuary. The River Tees forms part of the border between North Yorkshire and County Durham and flows from upper Teesdale through Stockton-on-Tees and Middlesbrough and to the coast.
Further information: South and West Yorkshire Green Belt and York Green Belt
North Yorkshire contains a small section of green belt in the south of the county, just north of Ilkley and Otley along the North and West Yorkshire borders. It extends to the east to cover small communities such as Huby, Kirkby Overblow, and Follifoot before covering the gap between the towns of Harrogate and Knaresborough, helping to keep those towns separate.
The belt meets with the Yorkshire Dales National Park at its southernmost extent, and also forms a border with the Nidderdale AONB. It extends into the western area of Selby district, reaching as far as Tadcaster and Balne. The belt was first drawn up from the 1950s.
The city of York has an independent surrounding belt area affording protections to several outlying settlements such as Haxby and Dunnington, and it too extends into the surrounding districts.
North Yorkshire has a temperate oceanic climate, like most of the UK. However, there are large climate variations within the county. The upper Pennines border on a Subarctic climate, whereas the Vale of Mowbray has an almost Semi-arid climate. Overall, with the county being situated in the east, it receives below-average rainfall for the UK, but the upper Dales of the Pennines are one of the wettest parts of England, where in contrast the driest parts of the Vale of Mowbray are some of the driest areas in the UK. Summer temperatures are above average, at 22 °C, but highs can regularly reach up to 28 °C, with over 30 °C reached in heat waves. Winter temperatures are below average, with average lows of 1 °C. Snow and Fog can be expected depending on location, with the North York Moors and Pennines having snow lying for an average of between 45 and 75 days per year.[10] Sunshine is most plentiful on the coast, receiving an average of 1650 hours a year, and reduces further west in the county, with the Pennines only receiving 1250 hours a year.
County Hall, Northallerton
The non-metropolitan county of North Yorkshire is administered by North Yorkshire County Council, a cabinet-style council.[13] The full council of 72 elects a council leader, who in turn appoints up to 9 more councillors to form the executive cabinet. The cabinet is responsible for making decisions in the non-metropolitan county. The county council has its offices in County Hall in Northallerton.
Scarborough Town Hall
The county is divided into a number of local governing districts of Craven, Hambleton, Harrogate, Richmondshire, Ryedale, Scarborough and Selby.[14]
The Department for Communities and Local Government considered reorganising North Yorkshire County Council's administrative structure by abolishing the seven district councils and the county council to create a North Yorkshire unitary authority. The changes were planned to be implemented no later than 1 April 2009.[15][16] This was rejected on 25 July 2007 so the County Council and District Council structure remained.[17] In 2020 the government announced another structural review with the intention of implementing unitary local governance across all of North Yorkshire with an overarching elected executive mayor.[18]
Middlesbrough Town Hall
Parts of the county are administered independently of the county council, having their own unitary authorities: the City of York Council, Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council, Middlesbrough Council and Stockton-on-Tees Borough Council. Uniquely for England, the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees is split between two counties: North Yorkshire and County Durham.
Middlesbrough, Redcar and Cleveland and Stockton-on-Tees are also located within the Tees Valley sub-region of North East England. York is a constituent of the Leeds City Region.[19][20]
The county is affluent and has above average UK house prices. Unemployment is below average for the UK and claimants of Job Seekers Allowance is also very low compared to the rest of the UK at 2.7%.[21]
Agriculture is an important industry, as are mineral extraction and power generation. The county also has prosperous high technology, service and tourism sectors.[22] Tourism is certainly a significant contributor to the economy. A study of visitors between 2013 and 2015 indicated that the Borough of Scarborough, including Filey, Whitby and parts of the North York Moors National Park, received 1.4m trips per year on average.[23] A 2016 report by the National Park however, provides more impressive numbers: the park area gets 7.93 million visitors annually, generating £647 million and supporting 10,900 full-time equivalent jobs.[24]
In 2016, there were 3.8 million visits to the Yorkshire Dales National Park including 0.48 million who stayed at least one night. The parks service estimates that this contributed £252 million to the economy and provided 3,583 full-time equivalent jobs. The wider Yorkshire Dales area received 9.7 million visitors who contributed £644 million to the economy.[25] The North York Moors and Yorkshire Dales are among England's best known destinations.[26]
The North Yorkshire County Council operates many small tourist information offices in rural areas.[27] Nature or eco-tourism has become an important factor. In addition to hiking, some areas attract tourists with wildlife, although the latter aspect has yet to be fully developed.[28]
The historic towns of York and Harrogate are the top tourist destinations in the geographic area.[29] York attracts millions of visitors, some of whom may be enticed to continue northward to other areas of North Yorkshire. A 2014 report, based on 2012 data,[30] stated that York alone receives 6.9 million visitors annually; they contribute £564 million to the economy and support over 19,000 jobs.[31] In the 2017 Condé Nast Traveller survey of readers, York rated 12th among The 15 Best Cities in the UK for visitors.[32]
This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added for North Yorkshire at current basic prices with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling.[33]
Regional Gross Value Added[Notes 1]
Agriculture[Notes 2]
Industry[Notes 3]
Services[Notes 4]
1995 7,278 478 2,181 4,618
2003 11,695 390 3,025 8,281
See also: List of schools in North Yorkshire
North Yorkshire LEA has a mostly comprehensive education system with 42 state schools secondary (not including sixth form colleges) and 12 independent schools.
Settlements by urban population
Settlements in italics lie only within one of the four county unitary authorities.
1 Middlesbrough 174,700[34] Middlesbrough Town Refers to the settlement based on the Built up area subdivision at the 2011 census. This includes areas outside Middlesbrough Council.
2 York 152,841[35] City of York City Refers to the urban settlement based on the built-up area subdivision of York, which excludes any outlying areas within the city of York Council area. The City of York borough covers a wider area than York itself, encompassing surrounding towns and villages.
3 Harrogate 73,576[36] Harrogate Spa Town Unparished, but the built-up area subdivision accurately corresponds to the town's boundaries, with no outlying areas.
4 Scarborough 38,715 (approximate)[37][38][39][40][41][42] Scarborough Town Town is unparished. There was no population count measuring Scarborough independently at the 2011 census. The built-up area is the closest, but also includes the outlying parishes of Eastfield, Osgodby, Cayton, Newby and Scalby, and part of Seamer. Subtracting the populations of all these parishes from the built-up area count of 61,749, comes to 38,715.
5 Redcar 37,073[43] Redcar and Cleveland Town Unparished, but the built-up area subdivision accurately corresponds to the town's boundaries, with no outlying areas.
6 Thornaby-on-Tees 24,741[44] Stockton-on-Tees (south) Town Unitary Authority. The built-up area subdivision accurately corresponds to the town's boundaries, with no outlying areas.
7 Ingleby Barwick 20,378[45] Stockton-on-Tees (south) Civil Parish
8 Saltburn, Marske and New Marske 19,134[46] Redcar and Cleveland Civil Parish
9 Guisborough 17,777[47] Redcar and Cleveland Civil Parish
10 Ripon 16,702[48] Harrogate City
11 Knaresborough 15,441[49] Harrogate Civil Parish
12 Selby 14,731[50] Selby Civil Parish
13 Skipton 14,623[51] Craven Civil Parish
14 Whitby 13,213[52] Scarborough Civil Parish
15 Skelton and Brotton 12,848[53] Redcar and Cleveland Civil Parish
16 Northallerton 10,655[54] Hambleton Civil Parish County town
17 Haxby 8,428[55] City of York Civil Parish
18 Richmond 8,413[56] Richmondshire Civil Parish
19 Yarm-on-Tees 8,384[57] Stockton-on-Tees (south) Civil Parish
20 Loftus 7,988[58] Redcar and Cleveland Civil Parish
List of settlements
See also: List of civil parishes in North Yorkshire and Middlesbrough
Holy Trinity, Wensley, a 13th-century church built on eighth-century foundations
Some settlements of North Yorkshire, italics denote a place in one of the unitary authorities apart from settlements of Middlesbrough:
Acomb, Alne, Ampleforth, Appleton-le-Moors, Appleton Wiske
Bedale, Bishopthorpe, Bolton, Boroughbridge, Borrowby (Hambleton), Borrowby (Scarborough), Brompton (Hambleton), Brotton, Buckden
Castleton, Catterick, Catterick Garrison, Cawood, Clapham, Conistone, Copmanthorpe
Dalton (Hambleton), Dalton (Richmondshire), Danby Wiske, Drax, Dunnington
Easby, Easingwold, Egton, Elvington, Eston, Ebberston
Filey, Folkton, Flixton
Giggleswick, Gilling East, Gilling West, Glasshouses, Goathland, Grangetown, Grassington, Great Ayton, Grosmont, Guisborough, Ganton, Glaisdale
Harrogate, Hawes, Haxby, Hebden, Helmsley, High Bentham, Hornton, Hunmanby, Huntington, Hutton Rudby
Ingleton, Ingleby Arncliffe, Ingleby Barwick, Ingleby Greenhow
Kettlewell, Kilnsey, Kirkbymoorside, Knaresborough
Malham, Malton, Masham, Marske, Middleham, Middlesbrough, Middleton, Ryedale, Muston
New Marske, Normanby, Northallerton, Norton, North Grimston,
Osmotherley, Ormesby
Pateley Bridge, Pickering
Raskelf, Redcar, Reeth, Riccall, Richmond, Rievaulx, Rillington, Ripon, Robin Hood's Bay, Romanby
Saltburn, Scagglethorpe, Scampston, Scarborough, Scorton, Selby, Settle, Sherburn, Sheriff Hutton, Shipton, Skelton (Redcar and Cleveland), Skelton (Richmondshire), Skelton (York), Skinningrove, Skipton, Sowerby, Stillington, Stokesley, Streetlam, Sutton, Swinton
Tadcaster, Teesville, Thirsk, Thornaby
Whale Hill, Wheldrake, Whitby, Westow, Wintringham
Yarm, York, Yedingham
Abbey/Priory/Cathedral
Accessible open space
Amusement/Theme Park
Forestry Commission
Museum (free/not free)
An ancient derelict hunting lodge in Dob Park, North Yorkshire.
Places of interest in italics lie only within the ceremonial county, not the administrative county..
Beningbrough Hall –
Bolton Castle –
Brimham Rocks –
Byland Abbey –
Castle Howard and the Howardian Hills –
Catterick Garrison
Cleveland Hills
Duncombe Park – stately home
Eden Camp Museum –
Embsay & Bolton Abbey Steam Railway –
Eston Nab
Flamingo Land Theme Park and Zoo –
Fountains Abbey –
Gisborough Priory
Helmsley Castle –
Ingleborough Cave – show cave
Kirkham Priory
Lightwater Valley –
Lund's Tower
Malham Cove
Middleham Castle –
Mount Grace Priory –
North Yorkshire Moors Railway –
Ormesby Hall – Palladian Mansion
Richmond Castle –
Rievaulx Abbey –
Ripley Castle – Stately home and historic village
Ripon Cathedral –
Selby Abbey
Scarborough Castle –
Shandy Hall – stately home
Skipton Castle –
Stanwick Iron Age Fortifications –
Studley Royal Park –
Stump Cross Caverns – show cave
Tees Transporter Bridge
Thornborough Henges
Wainman's Pinnacle
Whitby Abbey –
York Minster –
Yorkshire Air Museum –
The Yorkshire Arboretum
The county is served by BBC North East and Cumbria, and for more southerly parts of the county BBC Yorkshire. Yorkshire Television and Tyne Tees Television are also received in most areas of the county, Settle and the Western part of the Craven area is served by BBC North West and Granada Television. BBC Tees is broadcast to northern parts of the county, whilst BBC Radio York is broadcast more widely. BBC Radio Leeds broadcasts to southern parts of the county.
The East Coast Main Line (ECML) bisects the county stopping at Northallerton, Thirsk and York. Passenger services on the ECML within the county are operated by London North Eastern Railway, TransPennine Express and Grand Central. TransPennine Express run services on the York to Scarborough Line and the Northallerton–Eaglescliffe Line (for Middlesbrough) that both branch off the ECML.
Northern operate the remaining lines in the county, including commuter services on the Harrogate Line, Airedale Line and York & Selby Lines, of which the former two are covered by the Metro ticketing area. Remaining branch lines operated by Northern include the Yorkshire Coast Line from Scarborough to Hull, the Hull to York Line via Selby, the Tees Valley Line from Darlington to Saltburn and the Esk Valley Line from Middlesbrough to Whitby. Last but certainly not least, the Settle-Carlisle Line runs through the west of the county, with services again operated by Northern.
Current and former railway routes in eastern North Yorkshire
The county suffered badly under the Beeching cuts of the 1960s. Places such as Richmond, Ripon, Tadcaster, Helmsley, Pickering and the Wensleydale communities lost their passenger services. Notable lines closed were the Scarborough and Whitby Railway, Malton and Driffield Railway and the secondary main line between Northallerton and Harrogate via Ripon.
Heritage railways within North Yorkshire include: the North Yorkshire Moors Railway, between Pickering and Grosmont, which opened in 1973; the Derwent Valley Light Railway near York; and the Embsay and Bolton Abbey Steam Railway. The Wensleydale Railway, which started operating in 2003, runs services between Leeming Bar and Redmire along a former freight-only line. The medium-term aim is to operate into Northallerton station on the ECML, once an agreement can be reached with Network Rail. In the longer term, the aim is to reinstate the full line west via Hawes to Garsdale on the Settle-Carlisle line.
York railway station is the largest station in the county, with 11 platforms and is a major tourist attraction in its own right. The station is immediately adjacent to the National Railway Museum.
The main road through the county is the north–south A1(M), which has gradually been upgraded in sections to motorway status since the early 1990s. The only other motorways within the county are the short A66(M) near Darlington and a small stretch of the M62 motorway close to Eggborough.[14] The other nationally maintained trunk routes are the A168/A19, A64, A66 and A174.
Coach and bus
Long-distance coach services are operated by National Express and Megabus. Local bus service operators include Arriva Yorkshire, Harrogate Bus Company, Scarborough & District (East Yorkshire Motor Services), Yorkshire Coastliner, First York and the local Dales & District.
There are no major airports in the county itself, but nearby airports include Teesside International (Darlington), Newcastle, Robin Hood Doncaster Sheffield and Leeds Bradford.
North Yorkshire is home to several football clubs. Middlesbrough play in the Championship. Harrogate Town play in the EFL League Two. York City who play in the National League North and finished 11th during the 2017-18 National League season. Whitby Town FC have reached the FA Cup first round seven times and have played the likes of Hull City, Wigan and Plymouth Argyle; they currently play in the Evo-Stik Premier League. Other lower league clubs include Marske United, Harrogate Railway Athletic, Northallerton Town, Pickering Town, Scarborough Athletic, Selby Town and Tadcaster Albion.
Rugby union teams in the county include Middlesbrough RUFC, who play their league games in Durham/Northumberland 1. York City Knights, previously known as York F.C., are a rugby league team who play in the Rugby League Championships.
North Yorkshire is home to many racecourses; these include Catterick Bridge, Redcar, Ripon, Thirsk and York. It also has one motor racing circuit, Croft Circuit; the circuit holds meetings of the British Touring Car Championship, British Superbike and Pickup Truck Racing race series and one Motorcycle Racing Circuit at Oliver's Mount, Scarborough.
Yorkshire County Cricket Club play a number of fixtures at North Marine Road, Scarborough.
The ball game Rock-It-Ball was developed in the county.
List of Lords Lieutenant of North Yorkshire
List of High Sheriffs of North Yorkshire
North Yorkshire Police and Crime Commissioner
This page is based on the Wikipedia article North Yorkshire; it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA). You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA.


Mazars is a different player in audit, accounting, tax and advisory services. We are innovative and work with multi-disciplinary and integrated teams. We act as a hands-on partner to our customers and focus on their agenda. Every solution we propose is tailored to our clients' needs and we offer them individual and practical support to offer true added value.
We are looking for an enthusiast colleague who is eager to work as a central point of contact between internal and external stakeholders (by phone, mail, report-writing and in person). No two days, weeks or months are the same in this position where you will support and work with colleagues with people from all levels, including the partnership.
Reception: answering and transferring phone, reception of visitors, incoming and outgoing mail.
Stock management of office supplies.
Layout and proofreading of project-, commissioner's- and other relevant reports.
Various administrative support for the partnership.
Presentation and timely submitting of offers in cooperation with the Communications department.
Importing and Exporting relevant data.
Data-input in Open Air (planning management system).
Organising and preparing planning meetings.
Sharing relevant information with colleagues.
Clear and correct written and spoken communication to clients.
Ad-hoc projects assigned by partners or other relevant stakeholders.
Can deal with quickly changing priorities.
Excellent Communication skills in French, Dutch and English.
Experience with Microsoft Office Programs such as Word, Excel and PowerPoint.
Degree in Office Management or equivalent through experience.
Mazars believes in equal opportunities. All decisions made during the recruitment and employment are based on merit, skill and performance. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, color, gender identification, illness, marital status, religion, sexual orientation, disability, pregnancy or any other status protected under national or local laws.